Datasets:

Xiao-Youth
/

NC_Physics

unique_id stringlengths 10 18	subfield stringclasses 9 values	title stringlengths 11 179	abstract stringlengths 264 2.35k	sections listlengths 1 13	core_idea stringlengths 219 846	entities listlengths 5 22	references listlengths 0 253
s41467-021-25455-0	Materials science	4K-memristor analog-grade passive crossbar circuit	The superior density of passive analog-grade memristive crossbar circuits enables storing large neural network models directly on specialized neuromorphic chips to avoid costly off-chip communication. To ensure efficient use of such circuits in neuromorphic systems, memristor variations must be substantially lower than...	[ { "section": "Introduction", "content": "Analog-grade nonvolatile memories, such as those based on floating-gate transistor [1] , [2] , [3] , phase-change [4] , [5] , [6] , ferroelectric [7] , [8] , magnetic [9] , solid-state electrolyte [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , organic [14] , [15] , and metal-oxide [16]...	The main contribution of this work is to address the challenges of insufficient uniformity, density, and analog properties in existing memristive crossbar circuits by developing a uniform, CMOS-compatible fabrication technology for large-scale, passively integrated, analog-grade ReRAM crossbar arrays that enable high-p...	[ "memristive crossbar circuits", "uniformity", "density", "analog properties", "CMOS-compatible fabrication technology", "large-scale passively integrated analog-grade ReRAM crossbar arrays", "high-precision in-memory computing", "back-end-of-the-line 3D integration", "neuromorphic computing applicat...	[ { "idx": "1.", "title": "Chakrabartty, S. & Cauwenberghs, G. Sub-microwatt analog VLSI trainable pattern classifier.IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits42, 1169–1179 (2007).", "link": "https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJSSC.2007.894803" }, { "idx": "2.", "title": "Ramakrishnan, S. & Hasler, J. Vector-matrix...
s41467-022-32482-y	Energy science and technology	Moisture-triggered fast crystallization enables efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	Understanding the function of moisture on perovskite is challenging since the random environmental moisture strongly disturbs the perovskite structure. Here, we develop various N 2 -protected characterization techniques to comprehensively study the effect of moisture on the efficient cesium, methylammonium, and formami...	[ { "section": "Introduction", "content": "Depositing high-quality perovskite films with few defects plays a crucial role in achieving efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] . Perovskite bulk doping and interface modification have been demonstrated to be eff...	The core research idea is to investigate the direct effect of moisture (H₂O) on the intermediate and final perovskite films with the composition (Cs₀.₀₅FA₀.₇₅MA₀.₂₀)Pb(I₀.₉₆Br₀.₀₄)₃ by systematically controlling humidity during film processing, in order to decouple the role of water from other environmental factors and...	[ "moisture", "H₂O", "perovskite films", "Cs₀.₀₅FA₀.₇₅MA₀.₂₀Pb(I₀.₉₆Br₀.₀₄)₃", "humidity control", "film processing", "environmental factors", "perovskite crystallization", "defects", "efficiency", "stability", "perovskite solar cells" ]	[ { "idx": "1.", "title": "Kojima, A., Teshima, K., Shirai, Y. & Miyasaka, T. Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells.J. Am. Chem. Soc.131, 6050–6051 (2009).", "link": "https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja809598r" }, { "idx": "2.", "title": "Burschka, J. et a...
s41467-021-22601-6	Physics	Estimating the effect of social inequalities on the mitigation of COVID-19 across communities in Santiago de Chile	We study the spatio-temporal spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Santiago de Chile using anonymized mobile phone data from 1.4 million users, 22% of the whole population in the area, characterizing the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on the epidemic dynamics. We integrate these data into a mechanistic epidemic m...	[ { "section": "Introduction", "content": "As of September 1, 2020, Chile has reported more than 400,000 cases and 590 SARS-CoV-2 deaths per million, becoming one of the worst COVID-19 epidemic globally [1] . Officially, the first SARS-CoV-2 case in Chile was detected on March 3, 2020 [2] . Although other cas...	This research proposes to model the spatial and temporal spread of SARS-CoV-2 in 37 comunas of Santiago, Chile, using mobility and contact data inferred from mobile devices within a stochastic, age-structured epidemic model to quantify the impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions—particularly the full lockdown—on the ...	[ "SARS-CoV-2", "spatial and temporal spread", "37 comunas of Santiago", "Chile", "mobility data", "contact data", "mobile devices", "stochastic age-structured epidemic model", "nonpharmaceutical interventions", "full lockdown", "epidemic progression", "socioeconomic disparities", "pandemic bu...	[ { "idx": "4.", "title": "Aleta, A. et al. Modelling the impact of testing, contact tracing and household quarantine on second waves of COVID-19.Nat. Hum. Behav.4, 964–971 (2020).", "link": "https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41562-020-0931-9" }, { "idx": "7.", "title": "Goscé, L., Phillips, P. A., S...
ncomms1283	Materials science	A monolithically integrated plasmonic infrared quantum dot camera	"In the past few years, there has been increasing interest in surface plasmon-polaritons, as a resul(...TRUNCATED)	[{"section":"Introduction","content":"Infrared imagers operating in the 3–12 μm range are useful (...TRUNCATED)	"The core research idea is to develop a monolithically integrated plasmonic infrared camera that lev(...TRUNCATED)	["monolithically integrated plasmonic infrared camera","near-field spectrally resonant coupling","su(...TRUNCATED)	[{"idx":"1","title":"Hutchinson, L. Imaging: digital infrared breast scan shows promise for detectin(...TRUNCATED)
s41467-022-32007-7	Mathematics and computing	ProtGPT2 is a deep unsupervised language model for protein design	"Protein design aims to build novel proteins customized for specific purposes, thereby holding the p(...TRUNCATED)	[{"section":"Introduction","content":"Natural language processing (NLP) has seen extraordinary advan(...TRUNCATED)	"The core research idea is to develop ProtGPT2, an autoregressive Transformer model with 738 million(...TRUNCATED)	["ProtGPT2","autoregressive Transformer model","738 million parameters","50 million non-annotated pr(...TRUNCATED)	[{"idx":"1.","title":"Yang, K. K., Wu, Z. & Arnold, F. H. Machine-learning-guided directed evolution(...TRUNCATED)
s41467-021-23005-2	Materials science	"TRPM7 kinase-mediated immunomodulation in macrophage plays a central role in magnesium ion-induced (...TRUNCATED)	"Despite the widespread observations on the osteogenic effects of magnesium ion (Mg 2+ ), the divers(...TRUNCATED)	[{"section":"Introduction","content":"Bone tissue has a substantial capacity for repair and regenera(...TRUNCATED)	"This study systematically investigates the dose-dependent and time-dependent immunomodulatory effec(...TRUNCATED)	["dose-dependent immunomodulatory effects","time-dependent immunomodulatory effects","magnesium ions(...TRUNCATED)	[{"idx":"1.","title":"Gong, T. et al. Nanomaterials and bone regeneration.Bone Res.3, 15029 (2015)."(...TRUNCATED)
s41467-018-07293-9	Energy science and technology	Passive directional sub-ambient daytime radiative cooling	"Demonstrations of passive daytime radiative cooling have primarily relied on complex and costly spe(...TRUNCATED)	[{"section":"Introduction","content":"Cooling technologies are essential for refrigeration and therm(...TRUNCATED)	"This research proposes a directional approach to achieve sub-ambient passive atmospheric radiative (...TRUNCATED)	["directional approach","sub-ambient passive atmospheric radiative cooling","angular confinement","s(...TRUNCATED)	[{"idx":"1.","title":"Florides, G. A., Tassou, S. A., Kalogirou, S. A. & Wrobel, L. C. Review of sol(...TRUNCATED)
s41467-019-09924-1	Energy science and technology	"Fast lithium growth and short circuit induced by localized-temperature hotspots in lithium batterie(...TRUNCATED)	"Fast-charging and high-energy-density batteries pose significant safety concerns due to high rates (...TRUNCATED)	[{"section":"Introduction","content":"Energy storage with batteries is critical to enable renewable (...TRUNCATED)	"This research investigates how localized temperature hotspots within lithium metal batteries influe(...TRUNCATED)	["localized temperature hotspots","lithium metal batteries","lithium growth dynamics","temperature-i(...TRUNCATED)	[{"idx":"1.","title":"Chu, S., Cui, Y. & Liu, N. The path towards sustainable energy.Nat. Mater.16, (...TRUNCATED)
s41467-020-20451-2	Astronomy and planetary science	"Sulfur monoxide dimer chemistry as a possible source of polysulfur in the upper atmosphere of Venus(...TRUNCATED)	"The abundance of SO dimers (SO) 2 in the upper atmosphere of Venus and their implications for the e(...TRUNCATED)	[{"section":"Introduction","content":"The photochemistry of sulfur species in the upper atmosphere o(...TRUNCATED)	"The core research idea is to investigate whether the photochemistry of sulfur monoxide (SO) dimers,(...TRUNCATED)	["photochemistry","sulfur monoxide dimers","photolysis","reaction pathways","S₂","polysulfur","pol(...TRUNCATED)	[{"idx":"2.","title":"Krasnopolsky, V. A. Sulfur aerosol in the clouds of Venus.Icarus274, 33–36 ((...TRUNCATED)
s41467-021-22520-6	Nanoscience and technology	Nanoscale magnonic Fabry-Pérot resonator for low-loss spin-wave manipulation	"Active control of propagating spin waves on the nanoscale is essential for beyond-CMOS magnonic com(...TRUNCATED)	[{"section":"Introduction","content":"A Fabry–Pérot resonator (or interferometer) is an optical c(...TRUNCATED)	"The core research idea is to introduce a magnonic Fabry–Pérot nanoresonator that enables versati(...TRUNCATED)	["magnonic Fabry–Pérot nanoresonator","low-loss spin-wave transport","local dynamic dipolar coupl(...TRUNCATED)	[{"idx":"3.","title":"Khitun, A., Bao, M. & Wang, K. L. Magnonic logic circuits.J. Phys. D: Appl. Ph(...TRUNCATED)

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NC_Physics

NC_Physics is the dataset released with LECTOR: Joint Optimization of Scientific Reasoning Graphs and Introduction Generation.

The dataset supports Content-Conditional Introduction Generation (CCIG): models use the non-introduction content of scientific papers, paper metadata, and references to reason about the paper's core idea and generate a logic-aware introduction.

Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25964
Code: https://github.com/Xiao-Youth/LECTOR
Associated model: Xiao-Youth/LECTOR-4B

Dataset Files

NC_Physics_trainval.jsonl: 11,341 examples. The default LECTOR preprocessing uses 10,000 examples for training and 100 examples for validation from this file.
NC_Physics_test.jsonl: 100 examples.

The raw JSONL files include the paper Introduction section. In the default LECTOR preprocessing pipeline, this Introduction section is used as the target text and is excluded from the model input; the input paper content is built from the remaining sections.

The raw text is derived from published scientific articles and may retain public URLs, data/code availability statements, and contact information present in the source articles. Please verify the applicable source-article licenses and attribution requirements before redistribution.

Each row is a JSON object with fields such as:

unique_id: paper identifier
subfield: scientific subfield
title: paper title
abstract: paper abstract
sections: paper body sections
references: reference list
entities: extracted entities
core_idea: core idea annotation

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("Xiao-Youth/NC_Physics")
print(dataset)

Citation

@misc{xiao2026lector,
      title={LECTOR: Joint Optimization of Scientific Reasoning Graphs and Introduction Generation},
      author={Jiabei Xiao and Yizhou Wang and Chen Tang and Pengze Li and Wanli Ouyang and Shixiang Tang},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2605.25964},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.AI},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25964},
}

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Models trained or fine-tuned on Xiao-Youth/NC_Physics

Xiao-Youth/LECTOR-4B

Text Generation • 4B • Updated about 6 hours ago

Paper for Xiao-Youth/NC_Physics

LECTOR: Joint Optimization of Scientific Reasoning Graphs and Introduction Generation

Paper • 2605.25964 • Published May 25