images images listlengths 0 6 | texts listlengths 1 19 | source stringclasses 109
values | relevance_ratings listlengths 1 19 | relevance_min int64 1 5 | visual_dependency_ratings listlengths 1 19 ⌀ | visual_dependency_min int64 1 5 ⌀ | image_correspondence_ratings listlengths 1 19 ⌀ | image_correspondence_min int64 1 5 ⌀ | formatting_ratings listlengths 1 19 | formatting_min int64 1 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
{
"user": "What is the man in the green sweater on the left doing? Please explain your reasoning.",
"assistant": "photographing. The man is snapping a photo."
}
] | a_okvqa | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What does this handwritten line say?",
"assistant": "articles could have been sent out for from England , with every"
}
] | bentham | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Provide the LaTeX markup for this mathematical expression.",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*}H w := \\sup_\\alpha (L^\\alpha w - f^\\alpha),\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is the text content shown in this printed image?",
"assistant": "的星星"
}
] | tal_ocr_eng | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is the main content of this image?",
"assistant": "The image displays a graphic with a predominantly green color scheme. At the top, there is a banner with the text \"SCHEDA INFORMATIVA\" in white capital letters on a green background. Below this banner, centered in the image, is the phrase ... | densefusion_1m | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Generate a short summary this sentence:\ngovernment-run newspaper the new light of myanmar thursday charged the u.s. embassy and the british embassy with interfering in myanmar 's internal affairs through conducting courses .\n\nSummary:",
"assistant": "The newspaper in Myanmar said that the Amer... | text_openorca | [
4
] | 4 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat is this place?",
"assistant": "This is Louwman Museum."
},
{
"user": "Where can this place be found?",
"assistant": "It is located in The Hague, South Holland, Netherlands."
},
{
"user": "Can you categorize this place?",
"assistant": "It falls under the category: Lo... | google-landmarks | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
4,
4
] | 4 | [
3,
3,
3
] | 3 | [
5,
4,
5
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is the profile name?",
"assistant": "The profile name is John Smith."
}
] | screenqa | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Given an image of sporting goods, identify what the object is. It could be used to play a team sport or an individual activity. The objects can also be used in different kinds of sports and sometimes make it easier for the wearer to play the sport.\nOptions: (a) This image contains a tennis racket (b... | vision_flan(filtered) | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the following image.",
"assistant": "This image captures a delectable sandwich, meticulously arranged on a pristine white plate, and positioned very close to the camera. The sandwich is halved, revealing a generous filling that spills out onto the plate. The bread, toasted to a golden br... | image_textualization(filtered) | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Question: \"Berounka\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nAnswer:",
"assistant": "\"Berounka\"... | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the objects in this image and their specific colors.",
"assistant": "I can see car in lightgray, gray, purple, and darkgray tones, people in lightgray, gray, and darkgray tones, people in lightgray, gray, black, and darkblue tones, tv in lightgray, teal, darkgray, and gray tones, and peo... | coco_colors | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Transcribe this mathematical equation to LaTeX.",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*}q_{ij}&=\\xi^i, &\\forall i,j\\in I,\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nCan you identify the place in the picture?",
"assistant": "This is Byland Abbey."
},
{
"user": "Where can this place be found?",
"assistant": "It is located in York, England, United Kingdom."
},
{
"user": "What category does this landmark belong to?",
"assistant": "It fa... | google-landmarks | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
4,
5
] | 4 | [
3,
3,
3
] | 3 | [
5,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Create a class in Python to filter a string and return only the lowercase letters.",
"assistant": "class LowercaseFilter:\n def __init__(self, my_string):\n self.my_string = my_string\n\n def filter_string(self):\n return ''.join([c for c in self.my_string if c.islower()])"
... | text_pythoncodealpaca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "<image>\nWhat is the theme of the magazine cover?",
"assistant": "The theme of the magazine cover is celebrating locally-owned and operated businesses, as well as entrepreneurs who took the leap to start their ventures."
},
{
"user": "Can you describe the visual content on the magazine co... | llavar_gpt4_20k | [
4,
5
] | 4 | [
5,
5
] | 5 | [
3,
3
] | 3 | [
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "图中写了什么?请直接使用图中出现的文字回答,不用考虑上下文,只回答图中出现的文字。",
"assistant": "British increasingly began to give up the traditional"
}
] | k12_printing | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nCan you identify the place in the picture?",
"assistant": "This is Плиска (вътрешен град)."
},
{
"user": "Where can this place be found?",
"assistant": "It is located in Pliska, Bulgaria."
},
{
"user": "What category does this landmark belong to?",
"assistant": "It falls... | google-landmarks | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
4,
5
] | 4 | [
2,
3,
3
] | 2 | [
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Please identify and transcribe all the printed text visible in this image.",
"assistant": " B. They stay close to other fathers."
}
] | tal_ocr_eng | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Answer the following question given this paragraph: Metamorphic rocks form when an existing rock is changed by heat or pressure. The minerals in the rock change but do not melt. The rock experiences these changes within the Earth. Q: Metamorphic rocks form when an existing rock is changed by heat... | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the objects in this image and their specific colors.",
"assistant": "I can see people in black, ivory, and maroon tones and tennis racket in black, gray, and maroon tones in this image."
}
] | coco_colors | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is standing on the black and white checkered tile floor\nAnswer briefly.",
"assistant": "Dog."
}
] | cocoqa | [
4
] | 4 | [
4
] | 4 | [
4
] | 4 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What does this mathematical diagram illustrate?",
"assistant": "deciduous tree"
}
] | datik | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\"What science features in the TV series \"\"House\"\"?\"",
"assistant": "The TV series \"House\" mainly features medical science. The show is about a skilled doctor named Dr. House and his team who solve tricky and unusual health problems. They use their knowledge of the human body, medicines, a... | text_openhermes_2_5 | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Provide the LaTeX markup for this mathematical expression.",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*}V^*TV=V^*UVV^*|T|V,\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Write a sentence about a restaurant with all the following attributes: name = Zizzi, eatType = pub, food = Fast food, customer rating = high\nSentence:",
"assistant": "Zizzi, a popular pub-style restaurant, offers a delectable selection of fast food dishes while consistently maintaining a high cu... | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Please identify and transcribe all the printed text visible in this image.",
"assistant": "的历史事件是()"
}
] | tal_ocr_eng | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat is this place?",
"assistant": "This appears to be related to Mestalla Stadium."
},
{
"user": "Where can this place be found?",
"assistant": "It is located in Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain."
}
] | google-landmarks | [
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
4
] | 4 | [
3,
3
] | 3 | [
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What color are the cabinets?\nShort answer required.",
"assistant": "Brown."
},
{
"user": "Where are the plants?\nWrite a very short answer.",
"assistant": "Outside."
},
{
"user": "Does this kitchen have a dishwasher?\nConcise answer only.",
"assistant": "Yes."
}
] | vqav2 | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
4,
3,
4
] | 3 | [
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Translate the following.\n\nEnglish: Twist design leather rounded armchair with an elegant and sophisticated look, a high-end product ideal for refined environments.\n\nSpanish:",
"assistant": "Silla redonda de cuero con un diseño retorcido y elegante, con un aspecto sofisticado. Es un producto d... | text_openorca | [
4
] | 4 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat is this place?",
"assistant": "This is Rincón de los Alisos."
},
{
"user": "What is the location of this landmark?",
"assistant": "It is located in Fuencaliente, Castile-La Mancha, Spain."
},
{
"user": "What category does this landmark belong to?",
"assistant": "It ... | google-landmarks | [
5,
5,
4
] | 4 | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
3,
1,
1
] | 1 | [
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Convert this mathematical formula image to LaTeX code.",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*}\\eta(x) \\subseteq \\smashoperator[r]{\\bigcap_{\\substack{U \\\\ x \\in U}}} \\enspace U = \\smashoperator[r]{\\bigcap_{U \\in \\mathcal N(x)}} \\enspace U.\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "What category of indoor scene does this image represent?",
"assistant": "This is a poolinside."
}
] | indoor_qa | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is the sentiment of the following movie review sentence?\nit 's not scary in the slightest . ",
"assistant": "The sentiment of the movie review sentence is negative, because the person is saying that the movie is not scary at all, and they expected it to be scary. So they are expressing disa... | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "<image>\nWrite a terse but informative summary of the picture.",
"assistant": "a red and white sign with the word snow on it"
}
] | ureader_cap | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Q: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic.\nהדגים הללו הוצעו לרשימת המינים בסכנת הכחדה בחודשיים האחרונים.\nA:",
"assistant": "هذه الأسماك اقتُرحت للانضمام إلى قائمة الأنواع المهددة بالانقراض خلال الشهرين الماضيين."
}
] | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "图中写了什么?请直接使用图中出现的文字回答,不用考虑上下文,只回答图中出现的文字。",
"assistant": "By Anna Matteo"
}
] | k12_printing | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
2
] | 2 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Write a i. yelp review (OPTIONS: i. negative; ii. positive;).",
"assistant": "ii. Positive Yelp Review:\n\nHi there! I just wanted to share my amazing experience at this restaurant. The food was absolutely delicious and the service was outstanding. The staff was so friendly and attentive, making ... | text_openorca | [
4
] | 4 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat is this place?",
"assistant": "This appears to be related to Museum voor Religieuze Kunst."
},
{
"user": "Can you tell me the location?",
"assistant": "It is located in Uden, North Brabant, Netherlands."
}
] | google-landmarks | [
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
3
] | 3 | [
1,
1
] | 1 | [
4,
5
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the objects in this image and their specific colors.",
"assistant": "I can see pizza in black, tan, maroon, and gray tones, people in black, maroon, and brown tones, people in black, brown, and maroon tones, people in black, brown, and maroon tones, and pizza in black, brown, olive, and ... | coco_colors | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Redact a confidential document.\nJohn Smith is a suspect in the recent murder.",
"assistant": "[REDACTED] is a suspect in the recent [REDACTED]."
}
] | text_openhermes_2_5 | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "What is the alphanumeric code shown in this image?",
"assistant": "vQCKt"
}
] | captcha | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Hint: Please answer the question and provide the final answer at the end.\nQuestion: What is the name of the MRI scan center where this image was taken?",
"assistant": "The answer is AI EKO CT AND MRI SCAN CENTRE"
}
] | pmc_vqa(mathv360k) | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "图中写了什么?请直接使用图中出现的文字回答,不用考虑上下文,只回答图中出现的文字。",
"assistant": "材料二英国革命是民族国家首次对绝对王权的民主化改造,其最大"
}
] | k12_printing | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
2
] | 2 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What award was won previously just before the medaglia pontificia anno xiii was awarded?",
"assistant": "Indira Gandhi Peace Prize for Disarmament and Development."
}
] | robut_wtq | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the objects in this image and their specific colors.",
"assistant": "I can see couch in salmon and brown tones and cat in salmon, black, maroon, and gray tones in this image."
}
] | coco_colors | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Who is the author of this book?\nMake the answer very short.",
"assistant": "Mike Weinberg."
},
{
"user": "What is the title of this book?\nProvide a succinct answer.",
"assistant": "New Sales. Simplified.: The Essential Handbook for Prospecting and New Business Development."
},
{... | ocrvqa | [
5,
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
5,
5,
2
] | 2 | [
4,
5,
4,
4
] | 4 | [
4,
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What animal is this?\nWrite a very short answer.",
"assistant": "Cow."
},
{
"user": "Is the grass tall?\nConcise answer only.",
"assistant": "Yes."
},
{
"user": "What is this animal doing?\nQuick response, please.",
"assistant": "Grazing."
}
] | vqav2 | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
4,
5
] | 4 | [
5,
4,
4
] | 4 | [
5,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is the LaTeX representation of this formula?",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*}\\sup_{(p,\\beta)\\in\\mathcal S_\\delta}|p|=m_+(\\delta),\\inf_{(p,\\beta)\\in\\mathcal S_\\delta}|p|=m_-(\\delta).\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | [
1
] | 1 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "What physical phenomenon could the patterns in figure (a) be used to represent? The growth rings of a tree The magnetic field lines around a bar magnet Trajectories of charged particles in a magnetic field Atmospheric pressure contours in a weather system",
"assistant": "The figure (a) shows line... | arxivqa | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Provide the LaTeX markup for this mathematical expression.",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*}TM=S(TM)\\oplus\\mathrm{Rad}\\;TM.\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Transcribe the mathematical notation in this image to LaTeX.",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*} X(t,x,\\omega)=X(t-s_k,X(s_k,x,\\omega),\\tau_{k}\\omega),X^N(t,x,\\omega)=X^N(t-s_k,X^N(s_k,x,\\omega),\\tau_{k}\\omega),\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
1
] | 1 | |
[
{
"user": "图中写了什么?请直接使用图中出现的文字回答,不用考虑上下文,只回答图中出现的文字。",
"assistant": "long past"
}
] | k12_printing | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is written in the image? Answer this question using the text in the image directly.",
"assistant": "PLEASE COME AGAIN"
}
] | sroie | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Translate the following sentence to Russian:\nKoronis family\n\nRussian:",
"assistant": "Семья Коронис"
}
] | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What messages or text are displayed in this image? I need them in a readable, typed format.",
"assistant": "le the fa the r a nd t w o c hil dr en deliv er a so ng which e nds wit h the mother singing \"... even though I used to b e a man\". This advertisemen"
}
] | synthdog | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Given an image, generate a relevant question about the content of the image.",
"assistant": "What is buried beneath the leaves?"
}
] | vision_flan(filtered) | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Arrange the following list of planets in order of their distance from the sun\nMercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune",
"assistant": "The planets in our solar system arranged in order of their distance from the sun are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, ... | text_openhermes_2_5 | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "图中写了什么?请直接使用图中出现的文字回答,不用考虑上下文,只回答图中出现的文字。",
"assistant": "希腊的___(人名);后两篇是中国的,分别"
}
] | k12_printing | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat landmark is shown in the image?",
"assistant": "This is Autopista Costanera Norte."
},
{
"user": "Where can this place be found?",
"assistant": "It is located in Providencia, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile."
},
{
"user": "Can you categorize this place?",
"assis... | google-landmarks | [
3,
5,
5
] | 3 | [
5,
4,
4
] | 4 | [
1,
3,
3
] | 1 | [
4,
5,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "<image>\nWhat are the key elements in this picture?",
"assistant": "In the middle-right portion of the image, there's a bench, positioned parallel to the railway track. It's situated against the white picket fence, offering a clear view of the train and the tracks."
}
] | lvis_instruct4v | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat is this place?",
"assistant": "This is Tanah Lot Temple."
},
{
"user": "What is the location of this landmark?",
"assistant": "It is located in Beraban, Bali, Indonesia."
},
{
"user": "What category does this landmark belong to?",
"assistant": "It falls under the ca... | google-landmarks | [
5,
5,
4
] | 4 | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
2,
2,
3
] | 2 | [
5,
5,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What are the key mathematical elements in this expression?",
"assistant": "This is a mathematical expression that involves a **limit** calculation, contains **fractions** or **rational expressions**, uses **trigonometric functions**, and uses **subscripts and superscripts**. This is a moderately ... | latex_handwritten | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "I heard that alex left money behind for addison but addison lost it and couldn't pay their bills. And I was wondering What will happen to Addison?\nOptions:\n[I] be unsatisfied with Addison\n[II] be broke\n[III] be angry\nAnswer:",
"assistant": "[II] be broke"
}
] | text_openhermes_2_5 | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "What is the name for this sort of event?\n\nChoices:\nA) fight\nB) tailgate\nC) stakeout\nD) drive",
"assistant": "tailgate"
}
] | a_okvqa | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Can you describe this image briefly?",
"assistant": "As we can see in the image there are buildings, plants, trees and fence. On the top there is a sky."
}
] | localized_narratives | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Reproduce the text visible in the picture.",
"assistant": "and now\nshe wants\nto go to a\nclub."
}
] | rendered_text | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Complete the following sentence.\n\nBetty accused Jennifer of being a flirt because she was always touching men's arms. ",
"assistant": "To complete the sentence, I would need to know what the user wants me to do with it. Do they want me to analyze the sentence or provide a response to it?"
}
] | text_openorca | [
2
] | 2 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Explain what makes this image funny or meaningful.",
"assistant": "这张图片是一个动漫风格的表情包,主要展示了一个年轻男性角色的上半身肖像。\n\n角色有着浓密的黑发和锐利的眼神,戴着一顶黑色带金色装饰的帽子,看起来像是某种制服的一部分。他的表情非常严肃和坚定,给人一种充满决心的感觉。\n\n角色的右手伸出,做出一个指向前方的姿势,仿佛在强调某个重要的观点。\n\n图片底部有一行中文文字,写着:\"看完就去健身房,总得打过承太郎\"。这句话似乎是在鼓励观看者去健身,并将其与某个叫\"承太郎\"的角色相比较。\n\n这个角色... | chinesememe | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
2
] | 2 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "The red tape should be removed before what?\nMake the answer very short.",
"assistant": "Flight."
}
] | textvqa | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Convert this mathematical formula image to LaTeX code.",
"assistant": "\\begin{align*}\\psi_{y,a}(x)=c(x,y)+a(y)=f(x)\\quad\\mbox{and}\\psi_{y,a}(\\xi)=c(\\xi,y)+a(y)\\leq f(\\xi),\\end{align*}"
}
] | latexformulas | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "What indicates that this is a routine boarding process?",
"assistant": "The people are calmly walking towards the airplane with their luggage, suggesting a routine and organized boarding process."
},
{
"user": "\nWhat suggests that the flight is about to depart?",
"assistant": "The in... | mmevol | [
4,
5,
5,
5
] | 4 | [
3,
4,
4,
4
] | 3 | [
4,
4,
4,
5
] | 4 | [
4,
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Faptul că aceştia au devenit victimele birocraţiei este acum o chestiune care ţine de trecut şi sperăm ca acest raport să impună o soluţie echitabilă.\n\nTranslate this to English?",
"assistant": "\"The fact that they became victims of bureaucracy is now a matter of the past and we hope that this... | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "<image>\nWrite a terse but informative summary of the picture.",
"assistant": "A bottle of Le Reviseur sits in a wooden crate."
}
] | ureader_cap | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Write a sentence about a restaurant with all the following attributes: name = Aromi, eatType = coffee shop, food = French, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes",
"assistant": "Aromi is a coffee shop and French restaurant located by the riverside, where families are welcome to enjoy their meals ... | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "<image>\nHow can you decompose a vector into its horizontal and vertical components given the magnitude and the angle it makes with the horizontal axis?",
"assistant": "To decompose a vector into its horizontal (x-component) and vertical (y-component) given its magnitude \\( R \\) and the angle \... | visualwebinstruct(filtered) | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "What messages or text are displayed in this image? I need them in a readable, typed format.",
"assistant": "eaving t hem in on e position too lo ng invited an art ille ry barrage from t he opposing f orce.A United Sta tes Army Reserves offic"
}
] | synthdog | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
3
] | 3 | |
[
{
"user": "Can you accurately transcribe the text from the provided image for me?",
"assistant": "and esca pe. The lo cation of the metastases i s not always ran dom, with diffe rent type s of cancer te nding to spre ad to particula r organs a nd tissues a t a rate that is h"
}
] | synthdog | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
2
] | 2 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the objects in this image and their specific colors.",
"assistant": "I can see banana in gray, tan, and orange tones, orange in gray, red, maroon, and lightpink tones, apple in gray, olive, tan, and salmon tones, banana in gray, red, orange, and tan tones, and apple in gray, salmon, red,... | coco_colors | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nDescribe the landmark in the photo.",
"assistant": "This appears to be related to Wheeler-Magnus Round Barn (Arlington Heights, IL)."
},
{
"user": "What is the location of this landmark?",
"assistant": "It is located in Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States."
}
] | google-landmarks | [
4,
5
] | 4 | [
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
3
] | 3 | [
4,
5
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the visual elements and composition of this image.",
"assistant": "In the image, there is a woman seated on a metal chair at a dining table, which is partially visible. She is wearing a white bridal gown with floral beading and an A-line silhouette. The gown has a sweetheart neckline and... | densefusion_1m | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nDescribe the landmark in the photo.",
"assistant": "This appears to be related to Teufelsmauer (Harz)."
},
{
"user": "Can you tell me the location?",
"assistant": "It is located in Thale, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany."
}
] | google-landmarks | [
4,
5
] | 4 | [
5,
3
] | 3 | [
3,
2
] | 2 | [
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Transcribe the symbol in the image.",
"assistant": "(\\begin{matrix}L\\\\ d\\end{matrix})"
}
] | mathwriting-google | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat landmark is shown in the image?",
"assistant": "This is zámek Ctěnice."
},
{
"user": "What is the location of this landmark?",
"assistant": "It is located in Prague, Prague, Czechia."
},
{
"user": "Can you categorize this place?",
"assistant": "It falls under the ca... | google-landmarks | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
5,
4
] | 4 | [
2,
3,
3
] | 2 | [
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "For documentation purposes, I need the text within this image transcribed. Could you provide that?",
"assistant": "Kazak, th e Hound of Space, i n co njunction with solar disturbanc es of the chrono-synclastic i"
}
] | synthdog | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
3
] | 3 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the scene and objects visible in this image.",
"assistant": "The image displays a close-up of a black fabric with bold text printed in a bright blue color. The text is arranged in a staggered, overlapping fashion, creating a dynamic visual effect. The largest text at the top reads \"THE ... | densefusion_1m | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "For documentation purposes, I need the text within this image transcribed. Could you provide that?",
"assistant": "es soon followed suit. In the early Uni ted States mo st states' requirements fo r admission to the bar incl uded a period of study under a la wyer or judge and a brief examinat ion.... | synthdog | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
1
] | 1 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe the key features of this screenshot.",
"assistant": "Screen displaying product and product name."
}
] | screen2words | [
3
] | 3 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Describe this image in detail.",
"assistant": "A framed vintage recruitment poster is featured slanted to the right on a wall, showcasing a soldier with bold, dramatic lettering. The message conveyed at the top left corner reads \"EVERYONE SHOULD DO HIS BIT\" while the bottom right implores the v... | textocr(gpt4v) | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Ask a question about Pub.",
"assistant": "What is the history of pubs and how have they evolved over time?"
}
] | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "\nWhat landmark is shown in the image?",
"assistant": "This is Palace of Culture and Science."
},
{
"user": "Where can this place be found?",
"assistant": "It is located in Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland."
},
{
"user": "Can you categorize this place?",
"assistant": "... | google-landmarks | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
5,
4,
4
] | 4 | [
1,
2,
5
] | 1 | [
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "\nPlease convert the visual information in the image into a detailed written explanation.",
"assistant": "The image features a red locomotive, seemingly a model from a modern train fleet, partially cut off on the left side. It is under a glass roof structure, possibly a station, with the steel fr... | allava_vflan | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Transcribe the symbol in the image.",
"assistant": "V(x)=x^{T}Px"
}
] | mathwriting-google | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Question: what color are the trees?\nChoices:\nA. Brown.\nB. Green.\nC. Yellow.\nD. Red.\nAnswer with the letter.",
"assistant": "Answer: B"
},
{
"user": "Question: why was the picture taken?\nChoices:\nA. For a magazine.\nB. For posterity.\nC. To test the camera.\nD. For a billboard.\nAn... | visual7w | [
5,
4,
5
] | 4 | [
5,
5,
5
] | 5 | [
3,
2,
1
] | 1 | [
4,
4,
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Sydney's students were being belligerent. Sydney gave the students detention. Given the question \"What will the students want to do next?\", is \"complain\" a valid answer?\nAnswer:",
"assistant": "Yes, \"complain\" is a valid answer as the students may feel angry or frustrated about receiving ... | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
5
] | 5 | |
[
{
"user": "Output the exact text from the provided image.",
"assistant": "Conclusions\n\nDirect Detection experiments can assume a smooth halo\n→ simplifies modeling and allows a detection\n\nLocal phase-space is not completely 'featureless'\n→ information about the halo is encoded"
}
] | OlmOCR | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "Can you explain the behavior of the police officer on the motorcycle during this unusual moment?",
"assistant": "In the image, a police officer is sitting on his motorcycle in the middle of the street and appears to be looking up, possibly focusing his attention on something happening outside of ... | LLaVA-Instruct-150K | [
4
] | 4 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "How is \"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda.\" said in French?",
"assistant": "En français, cela se dit : \"Le Conseil de sécurité va maintenant commencer son examen de l'article à l'ordre du jour.\""
}
] | text_openorca | [
5
] | 5 | null | null | null | null | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "How would you describe the mood of this meme?",
"assistant": "画面下方用醒目的白色字体写着“下挫了,下挫了”, 这几个字似乎表达了卡通人物此刻的心情,可能意味着她经历了一些挫折。 整体画面传递出一种“经历了挫折,但依旧带着一丝乐观”的情绪。"
}
] | chinesememe | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 | |
[
{
"user": "What is this photo about'?\n<image>",
"assistant": "A prominently positioned toilet occupies a significant portion of the image, stretching from the middle left towards the right. Just to the right of the toilet, almost aligned with its base, is a scrubbing brush. On the far left of the image, ar... | lvis_instruct4v | [
5
] | 5 | [
5
] | 5 | [
3
] | 3 | [
4
] | 4 |
FineVisionMax — Strict Numerical Ablation
Filtered subset of HuggingFaceM4/FineVisionMax, for an ablation study on the emergence of approximate-number-system (ANS) representations in vision-language models.
Filter
Strict ablation: rows where ANY user or assistant turn contains a match from any of 15 categories spanning the REMOVE class (digits, number words, counting verbs, comparisons, ordinals, etc.) and the EXPERIMENT class (vague quantifiers, absence quantifiers, spatial density, temporal counting, collective phrases).
See ablated_numerical_word_lists.py in the source codebase for the full
word lists and theoretical justification (Dehaene's triple-code model,
generalized quantifier theory; Pietroski et al. 2009 on ANS-mediated "most"
verification).
Summary
- Input samples processed: 24,243,243
- Kept (this dataset): 2,328,928
- Excluded by filter: 21,914,315
- Exclusion rate: 90.39%
See stats/ for per-shard, per-source, and per-category breakdowns.
Loading
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("WenqingCao/finevisionmax-strict-ans-ablation", data_files="kept/*.parquet",
split="train", streaming=True)
Citation
@misc{wiedmann2025finevisionopendataneed,
title={FineVision: Open Data Is All You Need},
author={Luis Wiedmann and Orr Zohar and Amir Mahla and Xiaohan Wang and Rui Li and Thibaud Frere and Leandro von Werra and Aritra Roy Gosthipaty and Andrés Marafioti},
year={2025}, eprint={2510.17269}, archivePrefix={arXiv}
}
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