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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Selfgravity and QSO disks It is well known that the outer parts of QSO accretion disks are prone to selfgravity if heated solely by orbital dissipation. Such disks might be expected to form stars rather than accrete onto the black hole. The arguments leading to this conclusion are reviewed. Conversion of a part of the...
310
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Synergistic warm inflation We consider an alternative warm inflationary scenario in which n scalar fields coupled to a dissipative matter fluid cooperate to produce power--law inflation. The scalar fields are driven by an exponential potential and the bulk dissipative pressure coefficient is linear in the expansion ra...
160
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Observational Case for Jupiter Being a Typical Massive Planet We identify a subsample of the recently detected extrasolar planets that is minimally affected by the selection effects of the Doppler detection method. With a simple analysis we quantify trends in the surface density of this subsample in the period - M...
158
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Centimeter searches for molecular line emission from high-redshift galaxies We consider the capabilities for detecting low order CO emission lines from high-z galaxies using the next generation of radio telescopes operating at 22 and 43 GHz. We employ models for the evolution of dusty star forming galaxies based on s...
342
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
High time resolution observations of the January 2000 glitch in the Vela pulsar Pulsars are rotating neutron stars, sweeping the emission regions from the magnetic poles across our line of sight. Isolated neutron stars lose angular momentum through dipole radiation and (possibly) particle winds, hence they slow down ...
294
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Measuring the Virial Masses of Disk Galaxies I present detailed models for the formation of disk galaxies, and investigate which observables are best suited as virial mass estimators. Contrary to naive expectations, the luminosities and circular velocities of disk galaxies are extremely poor indicators of total virial...
123
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Heat expansion of star-like cosmic objects induced by the cosmological expansion The heat expansion of a star-like cosmic object, induced by the cosmological bremsheat production within a moving body, that was predicted by the Projective Unified field Theoriy of the author, is approximately treated. The difference to...
107
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Identification of Galactic Wind Candidates using Excitation Maps: Tunable-Filter Discovery of a Shock-Excited Wind in the Galaxy NGC 1482 Multi-line imaging of the nearby disk galaxy NGC 1482 with the Taurus Tunable Filter (TTF) on the Anglo-Australian Telescope reveals a remarkable hourglass-shaped [N II] 6583/H-alp...
300
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
SiO chimneys and supershells in M82 In this Letter we present the first images of the emission of SiO and H13CO+ in the nucleus of the starburst galaxy M82. Contrary to other molecular species that mainly trace the distribution of the star-forming molecular gas within the disk, the SiO emission extends noticeably out ...
286
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Radial structure of galactic stellar disks We present the results from our deep optical imaging survey _lim=26-27 V-mag/arcsec^2 of a morphologically selected sample of 72 edge-on disk galaxies. The question of the global structure of galactic stellar disks, especially the radial surface brightness profile at large ga...
163
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Ultra Compact Objects in the Fornax Cluster of Galaxies: Globular clusters or dwarf galaxies? The relation between the Ultra Compact Objects (UCOs) recently discovered in the Fornax cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000, Hilker et al. 1999) and the brightest globular clusters associated with the central galaxy NGC 1399 has...
308
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Measuring the properties of extragalactic dust and implications for the Hubble diagram Scattering and absorption of light by a homogeneous distribution of intergalactic large dust grains has been proposed as an alternative, non-cosmological explanation for the faintness of Type Ia supernovae at z im 0.5 . We investig...
238
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
On the Optimization of Broad-Band Photometry for Galaxy Evolution Studies We have derived the uncertainties to be expected in the derivation of galaxy physical properties (star formation history, age, metallicity, reddening) when comparing broad-band photometry to the predictions of evolutionary synthesis models. We ...
366
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Determination of stellar parameters with GAIA The GAIA Galactic survey satellite will obtain photometry in 15 filters of over 10^9 stars in our Galaxy across a very wide range of stellar types. No other planned survey will provide so much photometric information on so many stars. I examine the problem of how to determ...
312
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
When did the Large Elliptical Galaxies Form? The simple reading of the evidence is that the large elliptical galaxies existed at about the present star mass and comoving number density at redshift z=2. This is subject to the usual uncertainties of measurement and interpretation in astronomy, but should be taken seriou...
97
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Light Curve of S Andromedae Historical observations of S And, in combination with the color versus rate-of-decline relationship for well-observed SN 1991bg-like supernovae, are used to estimate a rate of decline Delta m15 (B) = 2.21 and an intrinsic color at maximum [B(0) - V(0)]o = 1.32 for SN 1885A.
94
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The stellar velocity dispersion of the lens galaxy in MG2016+112 at z=1.004 We present a direct measurement of the stellar velocity dispersion of the early-type lens galaxy D in the system MG2016+112 (z=1.004), determined from a spectrum obtained with the Echelle Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) on the W.M. Keck-II Tele...
426
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Evidence for Nearby Supernova Explosions Supernova explosions are one of the most energetic--and potentially lethal--phenomena in the Universe. Scientists have speculated for decades about the possible consequences for life on Earth of a nearby supernova, but plausible candidates for such an event were lacking. Here w...
209
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
A Coupled Dynamical and Chemical Model of Starless Cores of Magnetized Molecular Clouds: I. Formulation and Initial Results We develop a detailed chemical model for the starless cores of strongly magnetized molecular clouds, with the ambipolar diffusion-driven dynamic evolution of the clouds coupled to the chemistry ...
369
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Holographic Discreteness of Inflationary Perturbations The holographic entropy bound is used to estimate the quantum-gravitational discreteness of inflationary perturbations. In the context of scalar inflaton perturbations produced during standard slow-roll inflation, but assuming that horizon-scale perturbations ``fr...
207
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Observing Quanta on a Cosmic Scale Our entire galaxy, like all others, originated as a fairly smooth patch of binding energy, which in turn originated as a single quantum perturbation of the inflaton field on a subatomic scale during inflation. The best preserved relic of these perturbations is the anisotropy of the m...
120
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Bifurcation for Dynamical Systems of Planet-Belt Interaction The dynamical systems of planet-belt interaction are studied by the fixed-point analysis and the bifurcation of solutions on the parameter space is discussed. For most cases, our analytical and numerical results show that the locations of fixed points are de...
168
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
An artificial meteors database as a test for the presence of weak showers We have constructed an artificial meteor database resembling in all details the real sample collected by the observers of the Comets and Meteors Workshop in the years 1996-1999. The artificial database includes the sporadic meteors and also eve...
191
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
How good are the predictions for oscillation frequencies We have used available intermediate degree p-mode frequencies for the solar cycle 23 to check the validity of previously derived empirical relations for frequency shifts (Jain et al.: 2000, Solar Phys., 192, 487). We find that the calculated and observed frequen...
145
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Variation of solar irradiance and mode frequencies during Maunder minimum Using the sunspot numbers reported during the Maunder minimum and the empirical relations between the mode frequencies and solar activity indices, the variations in the total solar irradiance and 10.7 cm radio flux for the period 1645 to 1715 i...
109
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Convective intensification of magnetic flux tubes in stellar photospheres The convective collapse of thin magnetic flux tubes in the photospheres of sun-like stars is investigated using realistic models of the superadiabatic upper convection zone layers of these stars. The strengths of convectively stable flux tubes ...
163
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Imaging and spectroscopy of the faint remnant G 114.3+0.3 We present the first calibrated CCD images of the faint supernova remnant G 114.3+0.3 in the emission lines of [OII], [OIII], Halpha+[NII] and [SII]. The deep low ionization CCD images reveal diffuse emission in the south and central areas of the remnant. These...
300
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
ESO Imaging Survey. Exploring the optical/infrared imaging data of CDF-S: Point Sources This paper describes the methodology currently being implemented in the EIS pipeline for analysing optical/infrared multi-colour data. The aim is to identify different classes of objects as well as possible undesirable features as...
314
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Patterns in the weak shear 3-point correlation function We explore the scale and angular dependence of the cosmic shear three-point correlation function. The shear field is found to have a much more complex three-point function than the convergence field, but it also exhibits specific motifs which draw signatures of g...
202
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Young close isolated compact objects We suggest that the seven radio-quiet isolated neutron stars observed with ROSAT are young cooling objects associated to recent near-by supernova explosions which formed runaway stars and the Local Bubble, affecting the topology of the interstellar medium in the vicinity of the Sun...
129
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Stellar Orbits Near Sagittarius A* We present new SHARP/NTT stellar proper motion and accelaration data covering an interval from 1992 to 2000: 1) We combine the high precision but shorter time scale NIRC/Keck data with the lower precision but longer time scale SHARP/NTT data set; 2) We statistically correct the obser...
367
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Detection of non-Gaussian Signatures in the VIRMOS-DESCART Lensing Survey We have detected non-Gaussian signatures in the VIRMOS-DESCART weak lensing survey from a measurement of the three-point shear correlation function, following the method developed by Bernardeau et al. (2002). We obtain a 2.4-sigma signal over f...
204
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Local Interstellar Ultraviolet Radiation Field I have used the Hipparcos Input Catalog, together with Kurucz model stellar atmospheres, and information on the strength of the interstellar extinction, to create a model of the expected intensity and spectral distribution of the local interstellar ultraviolet radiati...
239
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Do Type Ia Supernovae prove Lambda > 0 ? The evidence for positive cosmological constant from Type Ia supernovae is reexamined. Both high redshift supernova teams are found to underestimate the effects of host galaxy extinction. The evidence for an absolute magnitude- decay time relation is much weakened if supernova...
255
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Obscuring Material around Seyfert Nuclei with Starbursts The structure of obscuring matter in the environment of active galactic nuclei with associated nuclear starbursts is investigated using 3-D hydrodynamical simulations. Simple analytical estimates suggest that the obscuring matter with energy feedback from supern...
312
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
On the validity of the discrete ordinates method in spherical geometry The discrete ordinates method with angular parameters is discussed in light of the recent extension of its underlying hypothesis. The analysis shows that the method, although it compares very well with the trajectory of photons model, it addresses ...
76
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Cosmological Implications of Massive Neutrinos The massive neutrinos gravitational infall and their inprints left on the CMB temperature and matter density fluctuations power spectra are analysed taking into account the massive neutrino properties: the mass degeneracy, the phase space mixing, the lepton asymmetry.
65
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Luminosity Dependence of UV Absorption in AGN We describe the results of a survey of the UV absorption properties of the Boroson & Green sample of AGN, which extends from the Seyfert (M_V -21) to the luminous quasar (M_V -27) level. The survey is based mostly on HST archival data available for > 1/2 of the 87 samp...
328
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
A Very Sensitive 21cm Survey for Galactic High-Velocity HI Very sensitive HI 21cm observations have been made in 860 directions at dec >= -43deg in search of weak, Galactic, high-velocity HI emission lines at moderate and high Galactic latitudes. One-third of the observations were made toward extragalactic objects. Th...
335
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
A Correlation Between Inclination and Color in the Classical Kuiper Belt We have measured broadband optical BVR photometry of 24 Classical and Scattered Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), approximately doubling the published sample of colors for these classes of objects. We find a statistically significant correlation betwee...
264
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
On the formation of massive stars We calculate numerically the collapse of slowly rotating, non-magnetic, massive molecular clumps, which conceivably could lead to the formation of massive stars. Because radiative acceleration on dust grains plays a critical role in the clump's dynamical evolution, we utilize a wavele...
327
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Galaxy morphology in the rich cluster Abell 2390 We have analysed images of the field of A2390 obtained with the CFHT and HST. The analysis fits models to bulge and disk components to several hundred galaxies, with about equal samples from the cluster and field. We also have assessed and graded asymmetries in the imag...
208
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
H2, D/H and the CMBR Temperature at z = 3.025 Toward QSO 0347-3819 A new molecular hydrogen cloud has been identified at z = 3.025 in the absorption-line spectrum of the quasar 0347-3819 observed with the UVES spectrograph at the VLT/Kueyen telescope. At the same redshift numerous metal lines and the DI Ly-5, Ly-8, Ly...
366
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Chemical Evolution of the Solar Neighbourhood: the Effect of Binaries In this paper we compute the time evolution of the elements (4He, 12C, 14N, 16O, 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si, 32S, 40Ca and 56Fe) and of the supernova rates in the solar neighbourhood by means of a galactic chemical evolutionary code that includes in deta...
369
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Astrometric Microlensing of Distant Sources due to the Stars in the Galaxy We investigate properties of astrometric microlensing of distant sources (such as QSOs and radio galaxies) caused by stars in the Galaxy, mainly focusing on application to the VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) project. Assuming typic...
384
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Self-similar cosmological expansion of collisional gas We derive similarity solutions for the expansion of negative initial density perturbations M/M r^-s (s>0) in an Einstein-de Sitter universe filled with collisional baryonic gas and collisionless matter. The solutions are obtained for planar, cylindrical, and spher...
223
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Quantum-gravity phenomenology with gamma rays and UHE cosmic rays In recent years several ideas for experimental searches of effects induced by quantum properties of space-time have been discussed. Some of these ideas concern the role in quantum spacetime of the ordinary Lorentz symmetry of classical flat spacetime. D...
134
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
X-ray transient AGN and galaxies, and why we need new soft X-ray surveys X-ray transience is the most extreme form of variability observed in AGN or normal non-active galaxies. While factors of 2-3 on timescales of days to years are quite common among AGN, X-ray transients appear only once and vanish from the X-ray sk...
226
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Diffraction-limited speckle interferometry and modeling of the circumstellar envelope of R CrB at maximum and minimum light We present the first speckle interferometric observations of R CrB, the prototype of a class of peculiar stars which undergo irregular declines in their visible light curves. The observations we...
299
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Probing the evolution of massive galaxies with the K20 survey The motivations and the status of the K20 survey are presented. The first results on the evolution of massive galaxies and the comparison with the predictions of the currently competing scenarios of galaxy formation are also discussed.
57
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Experimental study of a proximity focusing Cherenkov counter prototype for the AMS experiment A study prototype of Proximity Focussing Ring Imaging Cherenkov counter has been built and tested with several radiators using separately cosmic-ray particles and 12C beam fragmentation products at several energies. Counter ...
95
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Tidally induced radial-velocity variations in close binaries A theoretical framework for the determination of tidally induced radial-velocity variations in a component of a close binary is presented. Both the free and the forced oscillations of the component are treated as linear, isentropic perturbations of a spheric...
316
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Search for star clusters close to the Galactic plane with DENIS An automated search for star clusters close to the Galactic plane (|b| < 5 deg) was carried out on the Point Source Catalogue of the DENIS survey. 44 the Galactic plane have been observed and calibrated. The method allowed to retrieve 22 known star cluste...
137
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Event rates and timescale distributions from realistic microlensing models of M31 We provide a set of microlensing event rate maps for M31, the Andromeda Galaxy. Rates for M31 microlensing were calculated on the basis of a four component model of the lens and source populations: disk and bulge sources lensed by bulge...
199
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The runaway growth of intermediate-mass black holes in dense star clusters We study the growth rate of stars via stellar collisions in dense star clusters, calibrating our analytic calculations with direct N-body simulations of up to 65536 stars, performed on the GRAPE family of special-purpose computers. We find tha...
232
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Cosmological implications of old galaxies at high redshifts Old high- z galaxies are important tools for understanding the structure formation problem and may become the key to determine the ultimate fate of the Universe. In this letter, the inferred ages of the three oldest galaxies at high redshifts reported in the ...
221
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The lensing system towards the doubly imaged quasar SBS 1520+530 The gravitational potential responsible for the lensing effect in SBS 1520+530 is studied over length scales from a few arc-seconds to a few arc-minutes. For this purpose, we use sharply deconvolved Hubble Space Telescope images in the optical and near-I...
293
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Chandra Discovery of a Tree in the X-ray Forest towards PKS 2155-304: the Local Filament? We present the first X-ray detection of resonant absorption from warm/hot local gas either in our Galaxy, or in the Intergalactic space surrounding our Galaxy, along the line of sight toward the blazar PKS 2155-304. The Chandra ...
423
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
X-ray sources in the starburst spiral galaxy M83: nuclear region and discrete source population Chandra has resolved the starburst nuclear region of the face-on grand-design spiral M83. Eighty-one point sources are detected above 3.5 sigma in the ACIS S3 image, and 15 of them are within the inner 16-arcsec region of ...
450
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Do the Infrared Emission Features Need Ultraviolet Excitation? The PAH Model in UV-Poor Reflection Nebulae One of the major challenges to identification of the 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3um interstellar IR emission bands with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules has been the recent detection of these band...
401
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Interstellar scintillation as the origin of rapid radio variability in the quasar J1819+3845 Quasars shine brightly due to the liberation of gravitational energy as matter falls onto a supermassive black hole in the centre of a galaxy. Variations in the radiation received from active galactic nuclei (AGN) are studied...
278
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Bow Shocks from Neutron Stars: Scaling Laws and HST Observations of the Guitar Nebula The interaction of high-velocity neutron stars with the interstellar medium produces bow shock nebulae, where the relativistic neutron star wind is confined by ram pressure. We present multi-wavelength observations of the Guitar Neb...
342
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The X-ray Spectra of VY Scl Stars Are Not Blackbodies Using ASCA data, we find, contrary to other researchers using ROSAT data, that the X-ray spectra of the VY Scl stars TT Ari and KR Aur are poorly fit by an absorbed blackbody model but are well fit by an absorbed thermal plasma model. The different conclusions abou...
275
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Stellar Velocity Dispersion and Black Hole Mass in the Blazar Markarian 501 The recently discovered correlation between black hole mass and stellar velocity dispersion provides a new method to determine the masses of black holes in active galaxies. We have obtained optical spectra of Markarian 501, a nearby gamma-ray...
329
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Low-Luminosity AGNs and Unification More than one third of all nearby galaxies show indications of low-luminosity nuclear activity. These low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) are traditionally classified into a variety of categories depending on their forbidden-line ratios and on the presence or absence of broad-line emission...
159
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Formation of the First Globular Clusters in Dwarf Galaxies Before the Epoch of Reionization We explore a mechanism for the formation of the first globular clusters, operating during the assembly of dwarf galaxies at high redshifts, z > 10. The substructure in the dark matter and the corresponding potential wells ...
213
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Spectrophotometry and structural analysis of 5 comets We discuss the morphology and spectrophotometry of 5 comets visible in August, 2001. We decompose comae into coma profiles and azimuthally renormalized images, in which general and local features are quantitatively comparable. Comet 19P/Borrelly showed a strong gas...
362
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Do Young Neutron Stars Which Show Themselves As AXPs, SGRs and Radio Pulsars Accrete? We examined the fall-back disk models, and in general accretion, proposed to explain the properties of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), soft gamma repeaters (SGRs), and radio pulsars (PSRs). We checked the possibility of some gas rem...
201
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The ROSAT All-Sky Survey: a Catalog of Clusters of Galaxies in a Region of 1 Ster around the South Galactic Pole A field of 1.013 ster in the ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS), centered on the south galactic pole (SGP), has been searched in a systematic, objective manner for clusters of galaxies. The procedure relied on a ...
344
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
On the Nature of the X-ray Emission from the Galactic Center Region The origin of the X-ray emission from the central region of the Galaxy has remained a mystery, despite extensive study over the past two decades. A fundamental question is the relative contribution of the point-source and diffuse components of this em...
309
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Chandra Imaging of the Gamma-Ray Source GeV J1809-2327 We report on Chandra imaging observations of the Galactic Unidentified -ray source GEV J1809-2327, comparing the X-ray images with new VLA 1.46 GHz and 4.86 GHz maps. The X-ray images reveal a point source connected to a non-thermal X-ray/radio nebula, supporting...
122
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Numerical Models of the ISM I review recent results from numerical simulations on the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and attempt to put together a coherent dynamical scenario. In particular, I discuss results on 1) the spatial distribution of the gas components, showing that reasonable agreement between simulation...
352
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Relation of SiO maser emission to IR radiation in evolved stars based on the MSX observation Based on the space MSX observation in bands A(8 m), C(12 m), D(15 m) and E(21 m), and the ground SiO maser observation of evolved stars by the Nobeyama 45-m telescope in the v=1 and v=2 J=1-0 transitions, the relation between...
168
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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A formula for the number of days between the winter solstice and the latest sunrise A simple closed-form expression for the number of days between the winter solstice and the latest sunrise is derived. Formulas for the summer solstice and the sunset are derived as well. These approximate formulas make it easy to see ...
120
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
How much will we learn from the CMB ? The purpose of this article is to give a brief account of what we hope to learn from the future CMB experiments, essentially from the point of view of primordial cosmology. After recalling what we have already learnt, the principles of parameter extraction from the data are summar...
108
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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Scaling Relation to Understand Non-Detection of Cold Gas at the Cluster Center Recent XMM-Newton observations of clusters of galaxies have indicated the soft X-ray spectra to be inconsistent with the simple isobaric cooling flow model. There is almost no feature of the cold gas expected from the model. This shows tha...
161
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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Observations of SiO Maser Sources within a Few Parsec from the Galactic Center Mapping and monitoring observations of SiO maser sources near the Galactic center were made with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope at 43 GHz. Rectangular mapping an area of approximately 200'' x 100''$ in a 30'' grid, and triangular mapping in a...
382
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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Confidence Limits of Evolutionary Synthesis Models The probabilistic nature of the IMF in stellar systems implies that clusters of the same mass and age do not present the same unique values of their observed parameters. Instead they follow a distribution. We address the study of such distributions in terms of their c...
148
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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Radio observations of the circumnuclear ring in NGC6951 We present sensitive, high-resolution radio observations of the circumnuclear region of the barred spiral galaxy NGC6951. These observations reveal a ring of radio emission with many discrete components and a marginally resolved nuclear component. We compare the ...
82
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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X-ray Spectra and Pulse Frequency Changes in SAX J2103.5+4545 The November 1999 outburst of the transient pulsar SAX J2103.5+4545 was monitored with the large area detectors of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer until the pulsar faded after a year. The 358 s pulsar was spun up for 150 days, at which point the flux droppe...
442
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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The black hole - bulge mass relation in active and inactive galaxies New virial black-hole mass estimates are presented for a sample of 72 AGN covering three decades in optical luminosity. Using a model in which the AGN broad-line region (BLR) has a flattened geometry, we investigate the M_bh)-L_bulge relation for a c...
303
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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Physical Properties of Trans-Neptunian Object (20000) Varuna We present new time-resolved photometric observations of the bright trans-Neptunian object (20000) Varuna and use them to study the rotation period, shape, and color. In observations from 2001 February and April, we find a best-fit two-peaked lightcurve with...
337
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Magnetic fields and radio polarization of barred galaxies - 3D dynamo simulations A three-dimensional (3D) MHD model is applied to simulate the evolution of a large-scale magnetic field in a barred galaxy possessing a gaseous halo extending to about 2.8 kpc above the galactic plane. As the model input we use a time-d...
315
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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The time variation in infrared water-vapour bands in Mira variables The time variation in the water-vapour bands in oxygen-rich Mira variables has been investigated using multi-epoch ISO/SWS spectra of four Mira variables in the 2.5-4.0 micron region. All four stars show H2O bands in absorption around minimum in the v...
417
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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On Core Collapse Supernovae in Normal and in Seyfert Galaxies This paper estimates the relative frequency of different types of core-collapse supernovae, in terms of the ratio f between the number of type Ib--Ic and of type II supernovae. We estimate f independently for all normal and Seyfert galaxies whose radial vel...
302
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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A SAURON study of M32: measuring the intrinsic flattening and the central black hole mass We present dynamical models of the nearby compact elliptical galaxy M32, using high quality kinematical measurements, obtained with the integral-field spectrograph SAURON mounted on the William Herschel Telescope on La Palma. We...
257
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
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MERLIN radio detection of an interaction zone within a binary Orion proplyd system Presented here are high angular resolution MERLIN 5 GHz (6 cm) continuum observations of the binary proplyd system, LV 1 in the Orion nebula, which consists of proplyd 168--326SE and its binary proplyd companion 168--326NW (separation ...
277
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arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Pulsations and orbital modulation of the intermediate polar 1WGA J1958.2+3232 We present optical photometry, spectroscopy and photopolarimetry, as well as ASCA X-ray observations, of the recently discovered intermediate polar 1WGA J1958.2+3232. Through the first detection of an optical beat frequency, we confirm the ...
243
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
An AGN Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Detailed examination of the balance between star-formation and nuclear activity in AGN and starburst galaxies leads to the composition of an Hertzsprung-Russell diagram in which possible evolutionary tracks can be drawn. It is likely that these tracks also relate to the level of obsc...
71
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Chemical Evolution Models of Local dSph Galaxies We calculate chemical evolution models for 4 dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way (Carina, Ursa Minor, Leo I and Leo II) for which reliable non-parametric star formation histories have been derived. In this way, the independently obtained star formation historie...
368
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
ATCA radio imaging of the ProPlyD-like objects in the giant HII region NGC 3603 Three cometary-shaped objects in the giant HII region NGC 3603, originally found and identified as proto-planetary disks (ProPlyDs) by Brandner et al. 2000 using HST+VLT in the optical and near-infrared, have been detected with the Austra...
299
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Observational Constraints on the Topology (Global Geometry) of the Universe The Universe is a physical object. Physical objects have shapes and sizes. General relativity is insufficient to describe the global shape and size of the Universe: the Hilbert-Einstein equations only treat limiting quantities towards an arbi...
189
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Mid-infrared observations of the SGR 1900+14 error box We report on mid-infrared observations of the compact stellar cluster located in the proximity of SGR 1900+14, and the radio/X-ray position of this soft-gamma repeater. Observations were performed in May and June of 2001 when the bursting source was in an active s...
124
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
How is the Reionization Epoch Defined? We study the effect of a prolonged epoch of reionization on the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Typically reionization studies assume a sudden phase transition, with the intergalactic gas moving from a fully neutral to a fully ionized state at a fixed r...
233
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Angular Momentum of Gas in Proto-Galaxies I. Implications for the Formation of Disk Galaxies We use non-radiative N-body/SPH simulations of structure formation in a LCDM cosmology to compare the angular momentum distributions of dark matter and gas in a large sample of halos. We show that the two components have ...
336
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Resolving subdwarf B stars in binaries by HST imaging The origin of subluminous B stars is still an unsolved problem in stellar evolution. Single star as well as close binary evolution scenarios have been invoked but until now have met with little success. We have carried out a small survey of spectroscopic binary can...
402
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Search for Supersymmetric Dark Matter with Superfluid He3 (MACHe3) MACHe3 (MAtrix of Cells of superfluid He3) is a project of a new detector for direct Dark Matter search, using superfluid He3 as a sensitive medium. This paper presents a phenomenological study done with the DarkSUSY code, in order to investigate the d...
100
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems The distribution of stellar masses that form in one star-formation event in a given volume of space is called the initial mass function (IMF). The IMF has been estimated from low-mass brown dwarfs to very massive stars. Combining IMF esti...
181
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
High Density Neutron Star Equation of State from 4U 1636-53 Observations A bound on the compactness of the neutron star in the low mass x-ray binary 4U 1636-53 is used to estimate the equation of state of neutron star matter at high density. Observations of 580 Hz oscillations during the rising phase of x-ray bursts f...
192
academic
arxiv_abstracts_gfissore
2,002
Effects of Relativistic Expansion on the Late-time Supernova Light Curves The effects of relativistic expansion on the late-time supernova light curves are investigated analytically, and a correction term to the (quasi-)exponential decay is obtained by expanding the observed flux in terms of (), where () is the maxim...
318
academic
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