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Heat Injury and Illness Prevention Rule (HIIP)
Regulatory
United States (Federal – OSHA)
Proposed / NPRM
OSHA published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in August 2024 to establish a first-ever federal heat illness prevention standard for indoor and outdoor workers. Requirements under proposal include heat injury and illness prevention plans, monitoring, acclimatisation protocols, rest breaks, water and shade or coo...
Watch for OSHA's Final Rule publication in the Federal Register. Rulemaking timeline subject to change. Employers in high-heat industries (agriculture, construction, foundries) should review existing OSHA Heat Illness Prevention guidance and relevant state-plan standards (California, Washington, Minnesota already have ...
EU AI Act – High-Risk AI in Worker Management
Regulatory
European Union
Phasing in (Regulation 2024/1689 in force from 2024; key provisions applying from 2025–2027)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on Artificial Intelligence entered into force on 1 August 2024 with a phased applicability schedule. AI systems used for worker recruitment, performance evaluation, work allocation or monitoring may fall under the high-risk category (Annex III), requiring conformity assessments, transparency o...
Confirm whether EHS and HR platforms using AI-driven scheduling, behaviour monitoring or risk scoring qualify as high-risk under Annex III. Track European Commission guidance on Annex III interpretation. High-risk system obligations (Article 9–15) will apply from August 2026 for most providers.
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Omnibus Simplification
Regulatory
European Union
Evolving – Omnibus simplification package proposed 2025 and under legislative review
CSRD (Directive 2022/2464/EU) requires large EU companies and certain non-EU companies to report on sustainability matters including workforce health and safety using the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). In February 2025 the European Commission published the Omnibus I simplification package proposing...
Track the Omnibus legislative process in the European Parliament and Council. Companies that planned CSRD readiness programmes should assess whether revised thresholds remove or change their reporting obligations. ESRS S1 (Own Workforce) covers health and safety metrics including injury rates and risk assessments.
ISO 45001 Systematic Review
Regulatory
International (ISO)
Under review – no confirmed revised publication date
ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational health and safety management systems) is subject to the standard ISO five-year systematic review cycle. The review assesses whether the standard should be confirmed, revised, or withdrawn. As of 2024–2025 the review is under way. No revised or confirmed publication date has been announced p...
Monitor ISO and national standards body (e.g. BSI, ANSI, DIN) communications for the outcome of the systematic review ballot. If revision is confirmed, a Draft International Standard (DIS) phase would follow before a new edition is published. Organisations integrated ISO 45001 into their management systems should antic...
ISO 45003 – Psychological Health and Safety at Work
Regulatory
International (ISO)
In force (published 2021; adoption and referencing by national regulators ongoing)
ISO 45003:2021 provides guidance on managing psychosocial risks in the workplace within an ISO 45001 framework. Topics include excessive workload, poor organisational culture, lack of autonomy, harassment and violence. It is a guidance standard (not certifiable) and is increasingly referenced in national regulatory fra...
Watch for national regulators incorporating ISO 45003 into statutory or approved-code-of-practice requirements. The UK HSE's Work-related Stress and Mental Health initiatives and the EU OSH Strategic Framework 2021–2027 both emphasise psychosocial risk. EHS software teams should consider audit checklist and risk-assess...
Climate Change Amendment to ISO/IEC Directives Annex L (formerly Annex SL)
Regulatory
International (ISO/IEC)
In force (amendment adopted 2024)
In 2024 ISO and IEC adopted an amendment to the harmonised structure for management system standards (Annex L, formerly Annex SL) adding a requirement that all new and revised ISO management system standards address climate change. This means future revisions of ISO 45001 and ISO 14001 will be required to include expli...
Anticipate that future editions of ISO 45001 and ISO 14001 will contain explicit climate-change clauses. Organisations building integrated management systems should consider early inclusion of climate-related risk identification (e.g. extreme heat, flooding, air quality) within their OH&S and environmental risk registe...
Predictive Analytics for Incident and Near-Miss Prevention
Technology
Global
Phasing in across industries
Machine-learning models trained on historical incident records, near-miss logs, inspection findings, and operational data are being deployed to generate leading-indicator risk scores at the site or task level. Applications include prediction of equipment failure, high-risk behavioural patterns, and fatigue-related risk...
Evaluate vendor claims on model accuracy and demographic bias. Check that predictive outputs feed actionable workflows (not just dashboards). Assess data governance: incident data held in EHS platforms may be subject to worker privacy law (GDPR in EU, state privacy laws in the US) when used for individual-level scoring...
Computer Vision for PPE Compliance Detection
Technology
Global
Phasing in – commercial systems available; regulatory acceptance evolving
Camera-based computer vision systems analyse video feeds in real time to detect presence or absence of personal protective equipment (hard hats, high-visibility vests, safety glasses, gloves). Systems are deployed at site entrances, production floors and high-hazard zones. False-positive and false-negative rates vary b...
Review accuracy data under your site-specific conditions before deployment. Address worker notification and consent obligations under applicable privacy law. Consider whether AI Act high-risk classification applies in EU deployments. Integrate detection alerts into existing permit-to-work and observation workflows rath...
Agentic AI Assistants in Safety Management
Technology
Global
Early adoption – commercial and prototype systems available 2025–2026
Agentic AI systems can autonomously execute multi-step EHS workflows: drafting risk assessments, generating regulatory compliance checklists, retrieving jurisdiction-specific requirements, summarising audit findings, and routing corrective actions. Unlike simple chatbots these systems invoke tools and external APIs to ...
Evaluate agent accuracy on regulatory citation tasks β€” fabrication of regulation clause numbers is a known failure mode. Require human review before any agent-drafted document is finalised. Assess data residency and confidentiality for site-specific information passed to AI models. Track EU AI Act Annex III scope inter...

HSE Regulatory & Technology Trends 2026 Reference Dataset

A structured reference of notable 2026 health, safety and environment regulatory developments and technology trends, with jurisdiction, status, and watch-points for EHS practitioners.

Details

Citation

SmartQHSE Ltd (2026). HSE Regulatory & Technology Trends 2026 Reference Dataset [dataset]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20446341

Disclaimer

Published for reference, training, and research. Consult authoritative sources before operational or compliance decisions. SmartQHSE Ltd accepts no liability for errors or omissions.

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