prompt stringlengths 196 2.49k | chosen stringlengths 229 702 | rejected stringlengths 92 796 | source stringclasses 3
values | correct_answer stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Polysacharide pneumococcal vaccine used in all EXCEPT
Options:
A. Sickle cell anemia
B. Less than 2 years of children
C. More than 65 years of man
D. Asplenia
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. Less than 2 years of children**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Less than 2 years of children is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Asplenia**.
Asplenia is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Best method to show trend of events with passage of time is-
Options:
A. Line diagram
B. Bar diagram
C. Histogram
D. Pie cha
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Line diagram**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Line diagram is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Bar diagram**.
Bar diagram is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 67-year-old man presents to his family physician’s office for a routine visit and to discuss a growth on his toenail that has been gradually enlarging for a month. He has a history of diabetes mellitu... | The correct answer is **A. Terbinafine**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as terbinafine is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medi... | The correct answer is **B. Betamethasone + vitamin D analog**.
Betamethasone + vitamin D analog is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A sample is taken of an ulcer in the inguinal region of a 29-year-old Malaysian male who has had unprotected sex in the past few months. Intracytoplasmic inclusions are seen in the Giemsa staining in Im... | The correct answer is **D. Yolk sac of a chick embryo**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as yolk sac of a chick embryo is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare pr... | The correct answer is **B. Löwenstein-Jensen agar**.
Löwenstein-Jensen agar is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 32-year-old woman presents with a 3-month history of intermittent blurred vision and problems walking. The patient states that she often feels “pins and needles” in her legs that cause her problems wh... | The correct answer is **D. Damaged myelin sheath and myelin-producing cells**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as damaged myelin sheath and myelin-producing cells is the primary consid... | The correct answer is **C. Failure of cells that myelinate individual axons**.
Failure of cells that myelinate individual axons is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
The amino acid at the reducing end of glutathione:
Options:
A. Glycine
B. Cysteine
C. Lysine
D. Glutamate
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. Cysteine**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Cysteine is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Lysine**.
Lysine is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Attenuated retinal vessels with bony corpuscular like lesion seen in –
Options:
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Hypertension
C. Retinitis pigmentosa
D. Eales disease
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Retinitis pigmentosa**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Retinitis pigmentosa is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Eales disease**.
Eales disease is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A child presents with peripheral circulatory failure. The arterial pH is 7.0, pCO2 of 15 mmHg, pO2 76 mmHg. Which of the following will be the immediate therapy-
Options:
A. Sodium bicarbonate infusi... | The correct answer is **B. A bolus of Ringers lactate**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. A bolus of Ringers lactate is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. A bolus of hydroxyethyl starch**.
A bolus of hydroxyethyl starch is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 25-year-old woman comes to the physician because of recurrent episodes of reddish discoloration of her urine. She also has a 3-month history of intermittent abdominal pain, yellowish discoloration of ... | The correct answer is **B. Absence of protective factors against destruction by complement**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as absence of protective factors against destruction by co... | The correct answer is **A. Activation and consumption of platelets and coagulation factors**.
Activation and consumption of platelets and coagulation factors is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
The risk of endometrial cancer is highest with the following histological pattern of endometrial hyperplasia:
Options:
A. Simple hyperplasia without atypia
B. Simple hyperplasia with atypia
C. Co... | The correct answer is **D. Complex hyperplasia with atypia**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Complex hyperplasia with atypia is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Simple hyperplasia with atypia**.
Simple hyperplasia with atypia is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 22-year-old woman presents with progressive hearing loss for the past 4 months. She says that she isn’t hearing high frequency sounds like she used to, especially in large rooms. Her past medical hist... | The correct answer is **A. Skin biopsy**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as skin biopsy is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medi... | The correct answer is **C. Upright KUB radiograph**.
Upright KUB radiograph is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A physician attempts to study cirrhosis in his state. Using a registry of admitted patients over the last 10 years at the local hospital, he isolates all patients who have been diagnosed with cirrhosis.... | The correct answer is **A. Case-control study**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as case-control study is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for i... | The correct answer is **B. Cross-sectional study**.
Cross-sectional study is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A primary care physician is recently receiving more negative online reviews from his patients. He is increasingly feeling tired and has written 2 wrong prescriptions over the past month alone. Currently... | The correct answer is **B. Excessive bureaucratic tasks**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as excessive bureaucratic tasks is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcar... | The correct answer is **D. Concern over online reputation**.
Concern over online reputation is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 55-year-old man presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath and weakness. Past medical history includes coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, and chronic heart failure. He ... | The correct answer is **B. Restricted aldosterone release**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as restricted aldosterone release is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healt... | The correct answer is **A. Increased water reabsorption by the renal collecting ducts**.
Increased water reabsorption by the renal collecting ducts is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Life span of neonatal RBC is :
Options:
A. 120 days
B. 100 days
C. 6 months
D. One year
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. 100 days**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. 100 days is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. One year**.
One year is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Primary impact injury (1deg) most commonly seen in: AIIMS 07; AI 10
Options:
A. Head
B. Thorax
C. Legs
D. Abdomen
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Legs**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Legs is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Head**.
Head is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
All of the following cells are present in cerebellar cortex EXCEPT:
Options:
A. Granular cell
B. Purkinje cell
C. Golgi cell
D. Bipolar cell
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Bipolar cell**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Bipolar cell is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Purkinje cell**.
Purkinje cell is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which chromosome is involved in Angelman syndrome?
Options:
A. chr 13
B. chr 15
C. chr 18
D. chr 21
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. chr 15**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. chr 15 is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. chr 13**.
chr 13 is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
The absorption of glucose from the gut into intestinal mucosal cells is coupled to Na+,K+ ATPase. In contrast, the movement of glucose from the intestinal epithelial cells into the submucosal bloodstrea... | The correct answer is **B. Free glucose levels in the lumen of the intestine can never be higher than levels in intestinal cells**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Free glucose levels in the lumen of the intestine can never be higher than levels in intestinal cells is well-supported by ... | The correct answer is **D. Levels of glucose in the intestinal lumen are always higher than those in the cytosol of intestinal epithelial cells**.
Levels of glucose in the intestinal lumen are always higher than those in the cytosol of intestinal epithelial cells is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenari... | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Two antihistaminics terfenadine and astemizole were withdrawn from the market following the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias when they were present in high levels in the blood. These effects were expla... | The correct answer is **D. Treatment of these patients with erythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Treatment of these patients with erythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified he... | The correct answer is **C. Concurrent treatment with phenobarbital**.
Concurrent treatment with phenobarbital is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Dercum's disease is commonest in the ?
Options:
A. Face
B. Arm
C. Back
D. Thigh
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Back**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Back is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Thigh**.
Thigh is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Delayed eruption of teeth is seen in:
Options:
A. Hypovitaminosis.
B. Hypothyroidism.
C. Hypoparathyroidism
D. All of the above.
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. All of the above.**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. All of the above. is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Hypoparathyroidism**.
Hypoparathyroidism is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 25-year-old man presents to the emergency department with bilateral eye pain. The patient states it has slowly been worsening over the past 48 hours. He admits to going out this past weekend and drink... | The correct answer is **B. Gatifloxacin eye drops**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as gatifloxacin eye drops is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare profession... | The correct answer is **D. Topical dexamethasone and refrain from wearing contacts**.
Topical dexamethasone and refrain from wearing contacts is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Equilibrium potential for an ion is calculated using?
Options:
A. Gibbs Donnan equation
B. Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz voltage equation
C. Nernst equation
D. Henderson Hasselbach equation
### Assista... | The correct answer is **C. Nernst equation**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Nernst equation is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Henderson Hasselbach equation**.
Henderson Hasselbach equation is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 30-year-old African American woman comes to the physician because of fatigue and muscle weakness for the past 5 weeks. During this period, she has had recurrent headaches and palpitations. She has hyp... | The correct answer is **B. Aldosteronoma**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as aldosteronoma is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual ... | The correct answer is **A. Laxative abuse**.
Laxative abuse is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Faget's sign is seen in-
Options:
A. Plague
B. Anthrax
C. Enteric fever
D. Meningococcal meningitis
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Enteric fever**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Enteric fever is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Plague**.
Plague is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 61-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 6-month history of left knee pain and stiffness. Examination of the left knee shows tenderness to palpation along the joint line; there is crepitu... | The correct answer is **C. Conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin g2 is the primary co... | The correct answer is **D. Conversion of phospholipids to arachidonic acid**.
Conversion of phospholipids to arachidonic acid is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Pressure upon the chest leading to a so of mechanical fixation of chest and thereby preventing respiratory movements seen in
Options:
A. Gagging
B. Choking
C. Smothering
D. Traumatic asphyxia
... | The correct answer is **D. Traumatic asphyxia**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Traumatic asphyxia is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Gagging**.
Gagging is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which of the following anaesthetic agent causes adrenal suppression –
Options:
A. Etomidate
B. Thiopentone
C. Ketamine
D. Propofol
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Etomidate**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Etomidate is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Ketamine**.
Ketamine is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A patient is hospitalized after an automobile accident. The wounds become infected, and the patient is treated with tobramycin, carbenicillin, and clindamycin. Five days after antibiotic therapy was ini... | The correct answer is **B. Clostridium difficile**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Clostridium difficile is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Bacteroides fragilis**.
Bacteroides fragilis is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 31-year-old man comes to the emergency department because of chest pain for the last 3 hours. He describes the pain as a sharp, substernal chest pain that radiates to the right shoulder; he says “Plea... | The correct answer is **C. Malingering**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as malingering is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medi... | The correct answer is **A. Conversion disorder**.
Conversion disorder is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 39-year-old woman comes to the physician for worsening fatigue and dyspnea for several months. She has not been seen by a physician in 10 years. She is also concerned about the appearance of her finge... | The correct answer is **C. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthc... | The correct answer is **D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease**.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
An oblique fracture of olecranon, if displaced proximally. The treatment is:
Options:
A. Excision & resuturing
B. Tension band wiring
C. Nailing
D. Elbow is immobilized by cast
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. Tension band wiring**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Tension band wiring is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Excision & resuturing**.
Excision & resuturing is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Enterovirus causes
Options:
A. Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
B. Acute follicular conjunctivitis
C. Hepatitis
D. Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis**.
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
All the following antihypeensive drugs are used in pregnancy except
Options:
A. Nifedipine
B. Labetalol
C. Methyl Dopa
D. Enalapril
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Enalapril**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Enalapril is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Labetalol**.
Labetalol is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Vitamin with antioxidant property:
Options:
A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin B7
D. Vitamin B9
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Vitamin E**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Vitamin E is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Vitamin B7**.
Vitamin B7 is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 55-year-old man complains of severe muscle weakness and drooping eyelids. He states that his symptoms worsen with repetitive movements but then resolve after a sho rest. A chest X-ray reveals an anter... | The correct answer is **D. Thymic hyperplasia**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Thymic hyperplasia is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Metastatic carcinoma**.
Metastatic carcinoma is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
With Couinad's nomenclature which following segments of liver has an vascularisation -
Options:
A. Segment I
B. Segment II
C. Segment IV
D. Segment VIII
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Segment I**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Segment I is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Segment II**.
Segment II is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
In case of sudden death in a young football player, the first clinical suspicion would rest on which of the following differentials ?
Options:
A. Arhymogenic right ventricular dysplasia
B. Takotsub... | The correct answer is **A. Arhymogenic right ventricular dysplasia**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Arhymogenic right ventricular dysplasia is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Eisenmenger complex**.
Eisenmenger complex is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 26-year-old female with AIDS (CD4 count: 47) presents to the emergency department in severe pain. She states that over the past week she has been fatigued and has had a progressively worse headache an... | The correct answer is **B. Serial lumbar punctures**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as serial lumbar punctures is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professi... | The correct answer is **C. Mannitol**.
Mannitol is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Tumor marker related to both colon carcinoma and pancreatic carcinoma: September 2008
Options:
A. CA-125
B. CA-19-9
C. CD-15-3
D. All of the above
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. CA-19-9**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. CA-19-9 is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. All of the above**.
All of the above is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Cord of brachial plexus are named as per their relation with the axillary aery behind which muscle?
Options:
A. Deltoid
B. Subclavius
C. Teres major
D. Pectoralis minor
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Pectoralis minor**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Pectoralis minor is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Subclavius**.
Subclavius is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
The characteristics feature of a frontal lobe tumor is:
Options:
A. Abnormal gait
B. Aphasia
C. Distractibility
D. Antisocial behavior
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Antisocial behavior**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Antisocial behavior is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Aphasia**.
Aphasia is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 70-year-old man presents to the outpatient clinic for a routine health checkup. He recently lost his hearing completely in both ears and has occasional flare-ups of osteoarthritis in his hands and hip... | The correct answer is **A. Paget's disease of the bone**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as paget's disease of the bone is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare ... | The correct answer is **D. Primary hyperparathyroidism**.
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
History of dislike for sweet food items is typically present in:
Options:
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Glycogen storage disease
C. Hereditary fructose intolerance
D. Galactosemia
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Hereditary fructose intolerance**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Hereditary fructose intolerance is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Diabetes mellitus**.
Diabetes mellitus is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
The following drugs can produce ototoxicity except :
Options:
A. Ethacrynic acid
B. Aztreonam
C. Gentamicin
D. Frusemide
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. Aztreonam**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Aztreonam is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Gentamicin**.
Gentamicin is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Surgical excision is contraindicated in:
Options:
A. Olecranon process
B. Patella
C. Head of radius
D. Lateral condyle humerus
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Lateral condyle humerus**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Lateral condyle humerus is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Head of radius**.
Head of radius is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 4-year-old male is evaluated for frequent epistaxis and mucous membrane bleeding. Physical examination shows diffuse petechiae on the patient’s distal extremities. Peripheral blood smear shows an abse... | The correct answer is **D. Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as glanzmann’s thrombasthenia is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare pr... | The correct answer is **C. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura**.
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Section 376 AB I.P.C deals with:
Options:
A. Rape on a woman below 16 years
B. Rape on a woman below 12 years
C. Gang rape on a woman below 12 years
D. Gang rape on a woman below 16 years
### ... | The correct answer is **B. Rape on a woman below 12 years**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Rape on a woman below 12 years is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Gang rape on a woman below 16 years**.
Gang rape on a woman below 16 years is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which of the following is drained directly to deep inguinal lymph nodes:
Options:
A. Glans Penis
B. Perianal area
C. Lower abdominal area
D. Ischiorectal fossa
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Glans Penis**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Glans Penis is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Ischiorectal fossa**.
Ischiorectal fossa is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 53-year-old man presents to Casualty with severe chest pain. He has a history of angina. ECG shows ST elevation of 4 mm in leads V1 and V4 Thrombolysis has been done but pain and ECG findings are pers... | The correct answer is **A. Rescue PCI**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Rescue PCI is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Primary PCI**.
Primary PCI is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 59-year-old woman presents to the family medicine clinic with a lump in her breast for the past 6 months. She states that she has been doing breast self-examinations once a month. She has a medical hi... | The correct answer is **B. Mammography**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as mammography is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medi... | The correct answer is **D. Continue breast self-examinations**.
Continue breast self-examinations is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A four-week-old female is evaluated in the neonatal intensive care unit for feeding intolerance with gastric retention of formula. She was born at 25 weeks gestation to a 32-year-old gravida 1 due to pr... | The correct answer is **C. D**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as d is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. E**.
E is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
All are true about Leptin EXCEPT:
Options:
A. It increases appetite
B. It is increased in obesity
C. Its receptor is in hypothalamus
D. Expressed in adipose tissue
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. It increases appetite**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. It increases appetite is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Expressed in adipose tissue**.
Expressed in adipose tissue is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Stellate cells of von Kuffer are seen in the sinusoids of which of the following organs
Options:
A. Spleen
B. Bone marrow
C. Liver
D. Adrenal
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Liver**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Liver is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. Bone marrow**.
Bone marrow is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
The most common ocular motility problem in thyroid myopathy is due to involvement of -
Options:
A. Medial rectus
B. Superior rectus
C. lnferior rectus
D. Inferior oblique
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. lnferior rectus**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. lnferior rectus is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Inferior oblique**.
Inferior oblique is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which of the following is not true about Annual Infection rate of tuberculosis ?
Options:
A. 1% increase in AIR is equivalent to 70 new cases of TB
B. It is one of the best indicator for evaluating... | The correct answer is **A. 1% increase in AIR is equivalent to 70 new cases of TB**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. 1% increase in AIR is equivalent to 70 new cases of TB is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clin... | The correct answer is **B. It is one of the best indicator for evaluating tuberculosis problem and its trend**.
It is one of the best indicator for evaluating tuberculosis problem and its trend is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Maximum collagen in wound healing is seen at which stage of healing
Options:
A. End of first week
B. End of second week
C. End of third week
D. End of 2months
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. End of third week**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. End of third week is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. End of second week**.
End of second week is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
According to Ellis and Davey classification a fracture of 51 involving dentin and associated loss of vitality is classified as
Options:
A. Class 2
B. Class 4
C. Class 8
D. Class 9
### Assistan... | The correct answer is **D. Class 9**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Class 9 is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Class 2**.
Class 2 is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Lysine is not present in –
Options:
A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Bengal gram
D. red gram
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Wheat**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Wheat is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Bengal gram**.
Bengal gram is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 66-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 1 hour after the abrupt onset of painless loss of vision in his left eye. Over the last several years, he has noticed increased blurring of visio... | The correct answer is **D. Ranibizumab
"**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as ranibizumab
" is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual ... | The correct answer is **C. Cetuximab**.
Cetuximab is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Most common organism responsible for, pseudomembranous colitis is:
Options:
A. Clostridium difficile
B. Clostridium botulism
C. Clostridium histolyticum
D. Clostridium butyricum
### Assistant:... | The correct answer is **A. Clostridium difficile**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Clostridium difficile is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Clostridium histolyticum**.
Clostridium histolyticum is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Incubation period of staphylococcal food poisoning is:
Options:
A. 4-6 hrs
B. 6-12 hrs
C. 12-18 hrs
D. 18-24 hrs
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. 4-6 hrs**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. 4-6 hrs is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. 18-24 hrs**.
18-24 hrs is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which is indicative of rain drop pigmentation?
Options:
A. Mercury poisoning
B. Cadmium poisoning
C. Antimony poisoning
D. Arsenic poisoning
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Arsenic poisoning**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Arsenic poisoning is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Antimony poisoning**.
Antimony poisoning is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
An 15-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department after he passed out in the hallway. On presentation, he is alert but confused about why he is in the hospital. He says that he remembers seeing ... | The correct answer is **D. Starts in the left occipital lobe and then generalizes**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as starts in the left occipital lobe and then generalizes is the pr... | The correct answer is **B. Episodes with 3-4 hertz spike and wave discharges**.
Episodes with 3-4 hertz spike and wave discharges is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Hemoproteins are all EXCEPT:
Options:
A. Cytochrome P450
B. Catalase
C. Myoglobin
D. Elastin
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Elastin**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Elastin is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Myoglobin**.
Myoglobin is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Growth of all permanent teeth except last molars is completed by:
Options:
A. 6 years
B. 8 years
C. 12 years
D. 17 years
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. 17 years**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. 17 years is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. 8 years**.
8 years is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A previously healthy 47-year-old woman comes to the emergency department because of a 2-week history of fatigue, abdominal distention, and vomiting. She drinks 6 beers daily. Physical examination shows ... | The correct answer is **A. Short gastric vein**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as short gastric vein is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for i... | The correct answer is **B. Splenic artery**.
Splenic artery is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 4-month-old girl is brought to the physician by her father because he is concerned that she appears sickly and lethargic. She has always had a pale complexion, but it has been getting worse over the p... | The correct answer is **C. Triphalangeal thumb**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as triphalangeal thumb is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for... | The correct answer is **B. Spherocytes**.
Spherocytes is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A healthy 30-year-old female has a measured creatinine clearance of 100 mL/min. She has a filtration fraction (FF) of 25%. Serum analysis reveals a creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL and an elevated hematocr... | The correct answer is **D. 1.0 L/min**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as 1.0 l/min is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medical ... | The correct answer is **B. 600 mL/min**.
600 mL/min is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 69-year-old man is brought to the emergency department for new symptoms of confusion and sleep disturbance. He is not able to provide any history but his partner notes that he has cirrhosis due to chr... | The correct answer is **D. gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. nadolol**.
nadolol is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Severity of Mitral Regurgitation may be judged by
Options:
A. Intensity of murmur
B. Duration of murmur
C. Left ventricular S3
D. Loud S1
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Left ventricular S3**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Left ventricular S3 is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Intensity of murmur**.
Intensity of murmur is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
An 11-year-old boy with HIV and esophageal candidiasis is being treated with caspofungin. What is the mechanism of action of this drug?
Options:
A. Pore formation in cell membranes
B. Inhibition of... | The correct answer is **D. Inhibition of 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as inhibition of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase is the primary consideration here. Always... | The correct answer is **A. Pore formation in cell membranes**.
Pore formation in cell membranes is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which among the following is implicated in causing Parkinson
Options:
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Ethanol
C. Manganese
D. Zinc
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Manganese**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Manganese is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Carbon dioxide**.
Carbon dioxide is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which one of the following is best associated with Lumefantrine -
Options:
A. Antimycobacterial
B. Antifungal
C. Antimalarial
D. Antiamoebic
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Antimalarial**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Antimalarial is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Antimycobacterial**.
Antimycobacterial is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Jaipur foot was invented by -
Options:
A. P. K.Sethi
B. S. K. Verma
C. B. L. Sehgal
D. H. R. Gupta
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. P. K.Sethi**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. P. K.Sethi is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. B. L. Sehgal**.
B. L. Sehgal is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Cyclosporine uses are all except -
Options:
A. Organ transplant
B. Rheumatoid ahritis
C. Multiple myeloma
D. Recalcitrant psoriasis
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Multiple myeloma**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Multiple myeloma is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Organ transplant**.
Organ transplant is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Compared to a cast circumferential clasp, the main disadvantage of a combination clasp is that, it?
Options:
A. Can flex in all spatial planes
B. is more prone to breakage and damage
C. makes gre... | The correct answer is **B. is more prone to breakage and damage**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. is more prone to breakage and damage is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. makes greater surface contact with the tooth**.
makes greater surface contact with the tooth is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Blood supply of sigmoid colon is by -a) Middle colic arteryb) Marginal arteryc) Left colic arteryd) Sigmoid artery
Options:
A. c
B. d
C. ab
D. bd
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. bd**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. bd is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. d**.
d is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 3-month-old boy presents for routine health maintenance. The patient has coarse facial features and stiff joint movements with restricted passive and active range of motion. He also has problems follo... | The correct answer is **B. Inclusion cell disease**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as inclusion cell disease is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare profession... | The correct answer is **A. Adrenoleukodystrophy**.
Adrenoleukodystrophy is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
An x-ray of the chest is conducted and shown below. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?
Options:
A. Perform interferon-γ release assay
B. Administer isoniazid fo... | The correct answer is **B. Administer isoniazid for 9 months**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as administer isoniazid for 9 months is the primary consideration here. Always consult a... | The correct answer is **A. Perform interferon-γ release assay**.
Perform interferon-γ release assay is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Drugs causing nephrotoxicity are : a) Gentamicin b) Cloxacillin c) Phenacetin d) Erythromycin e) Doxycycline
Options:
A. ac
B. b
C. bd
D. ad
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. ac**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. ac is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **B. b**.
b is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 62-year-old woman undergoes a pancreaticoduodenectomy for a pancreatic head cancer. A jejunostomy is placed to facilitate nutritional repletion as she is expected to have a prolonged recovery. What is... | The correct answer is **B. Institution of enteral feeding the jejunostomy tube within 24 hours postoperatively**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Institution of enteral feeding the jejunostomy tube within 24 hours postoperatively is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. P... | The correct answer is **C. Institution of supplemental enteral feeding the jejunostomy tube only if oral intake is inadequate after return of bowel function**.
Institution of supplemental enteral feeding the jejunostomy tube only if oral intake is inadequate after return of bowel function is the standard recommendatio... | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A previously healthy 50-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department 30 minutes after she was observed having a seizure. On arrival, she is conscious and reports that she feels drowsy. An MRI o... | The correct answer is **C. Arachnoid cells**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as arachnoid cells is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individ... | The correct answer is **D. Oligodendrocytes**.
Oligodendrocytes is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Alpha fetoproteins are not increased in :
Options:
A. Spina bifida
B. Post maturity
C. Esophageal atresia
D. Anencephaly
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. Post maturity**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Post maturity is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Spina bifida**.
Spina bifida is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Which of the following is not Pre-malignant:
Options:
A. FAP
B. PZ syndrome
C. Juvenile polyp
D. Juvenile polyp syndrome
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Juvenile polyp**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Juvenile polyp is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Juvenile polyp syndrome**.
Juvenile polyp syndrome is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Type of collagen forming basement membrane of kidney:
Options:
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. IV**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. IV is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. III**.
III is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 20-year-old male presents with confusion, asterixis, and odd behavior. Very early in the morning, his mother found him urinating on the floor of his bedroom. A detailed history taken from the mother r... | The correct answer is **B. Citrulline**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as citrulline is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medica... | The correct answer is **D. Fructose-1-phosphate**.
Fructose-1-phosphate is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
True about hepatitis with HCV is:
Options:
A. Present with fulminant liver failure
B. Chronicity is not seen
C. Genotyping helps in treatment duration
D. Feco/oral transmission
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **C. Genotyping helps in treatment duration**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Genotyping helps in treatment duration is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Feco/oral transmission**.
Feco/oral transmission is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A previously healthy 25-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 30 minutes after collapsing during soccer practice. His father died of sudden cardiac arrest at the age of 36 years. The patie... | The correct answer is **C. Asymmetric septal hypertrophy**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as asymmetric septal hypertrophy is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthc... | The correct answer is **A. Aortic root dilatation**.
Aortic root dilatation is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | C |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Diatoms are seen in
Options:
A. Infanticide
B. Drowning
C. Hanging
D. Mummifications
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **B. Drowning**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Drowning is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Hanging**.
Hanging is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
CT scan was invented by:
Options:
A. Geoffrey Hounsfield
B. Eric Storz
C. lohn Snow
D. Takashita Koba
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **A. Geoffrey Hounsfield**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Geoffrey Hounsfield is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. lohn Snow**.
lohn Snow is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Thymus gland abscess seen in congenital syphilis is called as
Options:
A. Fouchier’s abscess
B. Politzeri abscess
C. Douglas abscess
D. Dubois' abscess
### Assistant:
| The correct answer is **D. Dubois' abscess**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. Dubois' abscess is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **C. Douglas abscess**.
Douglas abscess is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 17-year-old girl presents to the gynecologist's office due to lack of menarche. She has been sexually active with 1 male lifetime partner and always uses a condom. Her mother believes that breast deve... | The correct answer is **B. Müllerian agenesis**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as müllerian agenesis is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for i... | The correct answer is **A. 5-alpha reductase deficiency**.
5-alpha reductase deficiency is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 62-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician because of fever, fatigue, and shortness of breath. She has noticed that she has a number of bruises, but she attributes this to a hike she wen... | The correct answer is **D. Recruiting histone acetylase proteins**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as recruiting histone acetylase proteins is the primary consideration here. Always c... | The correct answer is **A. Binding to anti-apoptotic factors**.
Binding to anti-apoptotic factors is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Two days after hospitalization for urgent chemotherapy to treat Burkitt’s lymphoma, a 7-year-old boy develops dyspnea and reduced urine output. He also feels a tingling sensation in his fingers and toes... | The correct answer is **A. Allopurinol**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as allopurinol is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medi... | The correct answer is **C. Sodium bicarbonate**.
Sodium bicarbonate is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | A |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 65-year-old male engineer presents to the office with shortness of breath on exertion and a dry cough that he has had for about a year. He is a heavy smoker with a 25-pack-years history. His vitals in... | The correct answer is **D. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthc... | The correct answer is **A. Pleuropulmonary fibroelastosis**.
Pleuropulmonary fibroelastosis is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | D |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 22-year-old man is rushed to the emergency room with constant, severe right lower abdominal pain that started 7 hours ago in the periumbilical region and later shifted to the right lower quadrant with... | The correct answer is **B. IL-8**.
This is the most appropriate choice based on established medical knowledge and clinical guidelines. The other options, while related, do not best address the question as il-8 is the primary consideration here. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual medical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. IL-7**.
IL-7 is the most appropriate answer here based on standard medical practice. This is a well-established fact in clinical medicine. | medqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
Patient with massive hemorrhage presents to the ER after A. What's not to be done?
Options:
A. Massive transfusion of fluid challenge
B. IV crystalloid 2L, within few minutes
C. Early tranexamic ... | The correct answer is **B. IV crystalloid 2L, within few minutes**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. IV crystalloid 2L, within few minutes is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **D. Check coagulation with thromboelastography, if available**.
Check coagulation with thromboelastography, if available is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | B |
### System:
You are a medical AI assistant. Provide accurate, evidence-based answers to medical questions.
### User:
A 65-year-old woman undergoes a kidney transplant for CKD. 6 weeks after the transplant, she develops CMV infection characterized by fever, malaise, and myalgias. Which of the following is a potential s... | The correct answer is **D. GI ulcers & hemorrhage**.
This is the most appropriate choice given the clinical context. GI ulcers & hemorrhage is well-supported by evidence-based medical guidelines. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical decisions. | The correct answer is **A. Intra-abdominal abscess**.
Intra-abdominal abscess is the standard recommendation in this clinical scenario. | medmcqa_template | D |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 11