EPFL-CS-552-General-Knowledge
Collection
Repository for the EPFL-CS-552 (Modern Natural Language Processing) Project: Post-training Qwen3-1.7B in the General Knowledge domain. • 19 items • Updated
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Atlanta (, stressed , locally ) is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2011 population of 432,427. | The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) is a United States federal law requiring covered employers to provide employees job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. | Vitamin A has multiple functions, it is important for growth and development, for the maintenance of the immune system and good vision. | Composers and works include Barbara Kolb , Pauline Oliveros ' Sound Patterns for chorus (1961), Norma Beecroft 's From Dreams of Brass for chorus (1963–1964), and Nancy Van de Vate . | One is "US Government Standard Bathroom Malodor"; a mixture of eight chemicals with a stench resembling human feces, only much stronger, designed to test the efficacy of deodorizers and air fresheners . | "Give me liberty, or give me death!" is a quotation attributed to Patrick Henry from a speech he made to the Virginia Convention . | Mahindra has a huge consumer base in India, China and America and a growing base in Australia. | Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an immune mediated disease of the brain . | Homo erectus and Homo ergaster were the first of the hominina to leave Africa, and these species spread through Africa, Asia, and Europe between . | A premature ventricular contraction (PVC), also known as a premature ventricular complex, ventricular premature contraction (or complex or complexes) (VPC), ventricular premature beat (VPB), or ventricular extrasystole (VES), is a relatively common event where the heartbeat is initiated by Purkinje fibres in the ventri... | Freedom Summer (also known as the Mississippi Summer Project) was a campaign in the United States launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African American voters as possible in Mississippi , which had historically excluded most blacks from voting. | Caroll Spinney | A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds jobs for actors , authors , film directors , musicians , models , producers, professional athletes , writers and other people in various entertainment businesses. | The culmination of events that led to the outbreak of war are generally understood to be the 1939 invasion of Poland by Germany and Soviet Russia and the 1937 invasion of the Republic of China by the Empire of Japan . | Enigma is an electronic musical project founded in Germany by Michael Cretu , David Fairstein and Frank Peterson in 1990. | Spelt, also known as dinkel wheat, or hulled wheat, is an ancient species of wheat from the fifth millennium BC. | As with any Scotch whisky , a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years (most single malts are matured longer). | Although there have been several hypotheses for its origin in the past, the current most widely accepted explanation is that the Moon formed from the debris left over after a giant impact between Earth and a Mars -sized body. | Some tags are powered and read at short ranges (a few meters) via magnetic fields ( electromagnetic induction ). Others use a local power source such as a battery, or else have no battery but collect energy from the interrogating EM field, and then act as a passive transponder to emit microwaves or UHF radio waves (i.e... | Domestically, the administration favored reducing government programs and introduced the largest across-the-board tax cuts in American history. | After the war, the Thirteenth Amendment , effective December 1865, abolished slavery throughout the entire United States, including the Border states and the Indian territories. | Early symptoms may include fever , headache , fatigue , depression , and a characteristic circular skin rash called erythema migrans (EM). | They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom on earth is the only solution for all problems faced by mankind. | Heredity is the passing of traits to offspring from its parents or ancestor. | It is the first-line drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes , in particular, in overweight and obese people and those with normal kidney function. | The maximum capacity of the stadium, including standing room, is 105,000. | They are: wisdom, understanding, wonder and awe (fear of the Lord) , counsel, knowledge, fortitude, and piety (reverence). | The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. | A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object. | Area code 479 serves Benton , Carroll (split with area code 870 ), Crawford , Franklin , Johnson , Logan , Madison , Polk , Pope , Scott , Sebastian , Washington and Yell Counties in Arkansas. | The tri-tip is a cut of beef from the bottom sirloin primal cut . | Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743 O.S. ) – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father , the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the third President of the United States (1801–1809). | There are approximately 642 skeletal muscles within the typical human, and almost every muscle constitutes one part of a pair of identical bilateral muscles, found on both sides, resulting in approximately 320 pairs of muscles, as presented in this article. | The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) (, codified in part at ) is a federal law which establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry and provides for extensive rules on the federal income tax effects of transactions associated with employee benefit plans. | The Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress (also known as the Declaration of Colonial Rights, or the Declaration of Rights), was a statement adopted by the First Continental Congress on October 14, 1774, in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament . | Coldwater is a small town in Tate County , Mississippi . | To manage, track, and organize inventory data, as well as bridge gaps in supply chain workflows. | Area code 217 is the North American telephone area code for much of western and central Illinois . | Nassau, Freeport | The humanities include ancient and modern languages , literature , philosophy , religion , and visual and performing arts such as music and theatre . | It is the first point of contact with the healthcare system, focusing on day-to-day health needs, routine physicals, diagnosing new illnesses and coordinating long-term care. | A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid . | Black pepper is native to south India , and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions. The world's largest producer and exporter of pepper is now Vietnam. | Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (; 8 February 1834 – 2 February 1907 O.S. 27 January 1834 – 20 January 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor. | It is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid synthesis and energy production. | The TI-82 is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments . | The national flag of the United States of America , often simply referred to as the American flag, consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars ar... | It is the highest and most extensive moutain range lying in south-central Europe, with 82 peaks higher than 4,000m, moutains, glaciers, valleys. | Shem ( ; Sēm; Arabic : Sām; Ge'ez : ሴም, Sēm; "renown; prosperity; name") was one of the sons of Noah in the Hebrew Bible as well as in Islamic literature . | Serial ATA (SATA) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives . | Lockton Affinity: Lockton Affinity, an affiliate of Lockton Companies, meets the insurance needs of affinity groups, franchises, professional organizations, and associations of all sizes. | In February 1965, less than a year after leaving the Nation of Islam, he was assassinated by three members of the group. | Plug-in (computing) , a piece of software which enhances another software application and usually cannot be run independently | Dumbledore is portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining films. | Dredging is an excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater, in shallow seas or fresh water areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing of them at a different location. | The liver produces urea in the urea cycle as a waste product of the digestion of protein . | Propolis is a resinous mixture that honey bees collect from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. | Elizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American social activist , abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement . | The Honda S600 is an automobile manufactured by Honda . | Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937 (), often simply known as Section 8, as repeatedly amended, authorizes the payment of rental housing assistance to private landlords on behalf of approximately 3.1 million low-income households. | State schools (also known as public schools or government schools) generally refer to primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge paid for, in whole or in part, by taxation . | Constituting roughly 15% to 20% of households is the upper or professional middle class consisting of highly educated, salaried professionals and managers. | The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose . | Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , and recorded in October 1963, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment. | A proxy auto-config (PAC) file defines how web browsers and other user agents can automatically choose the appropriate proxy server (access method) for fetching a given URL . | The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred in the United States in the 1970s as a result of the June 17, 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement. | Lean manufacturing, lean enterprise, or lean production, often simply, "Lean," is a production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination. It is a management philosophy derived mostly from the ... | Good Friday is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calvary . | Japanese-Americans, also called Nikkei, are American people of Japanese heritage. | BASE or B.A.S.E jumping is an activity where participants jump from fixed objects and use a parachute to break their fall. BASE stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: buildings , antennas , spans ( bridges ), and earth ( cliffs ). | Some damages that might be under this category would be: aches, temporary and permanent limitations on activity, potential shortening of life, depression or scarring . | Although geographically this includes Southern and part of Southeast ( São Paulo ) of Brazil , in terms of political geography the Southern cone has traditionally comprised Argentina , Chile , Paraguay , and Uruguay . | In medicine , ischemia, also spelled as ischaemia or ischæmia, (; from Greek language ισχαιμία, ischaimía; isch- root denoting a restriction or thinning or to make or grow thin/lean, haema blood ) is a restriction in blood supply to tissues , causing a shortage of oxygen and glucose needed for cellular metabolism (to k... | A confectionery store (more commonly referred to as a sweet shop in the United Kingdom, a candy store in the North America, or a lolly shop in Australia) sells confectionery and is usually targeted to children. | Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a severe bone disease that affects the maxilla and the mandible . | Milk contains many nutrients, including calcium and protein, as well as lactose and saturated fat. | Bonds and stocks are both securities , but the major difference between the two is that (capital) stockholders have an equity stake in the company (i.e. they are owners), whereas bondholders have a creditor stake in the company (i.e. they are lenders). | China has been the source of many inventions , including the Four Great Inventions : papermaking , the compass , gunpowder , and printing (both woodblock and movable type ). | Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector , corporations , fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). | Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. The expansion of air creates a sonic shock wave, similar to a sonic boom , which produces the sound of thunder, often referred to as a clap, crack, or peal of thunder. | Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005 and crossed southern Florida as a moderate Category 1 hurricane , causing some deaths and flooding there before strengthening rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico . | Ethnicity can, but does not have to, include common ancestry , appearance , cuisine , dressing style, heritage , history , language or dialect , religion , symbols , traditions , or other cultural factor. | Lysergic acid diethylamide, abbreviated LSD or LSD-25, also known as lysergide ( INN ) and colloquially as acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family, well known for its psychological effects which can include altered thinking processes, closed and open eye visuals, synesthesia , an altered sense ... | Cycles are uncommon in Major League Baseball (MLB), and have occurred 350 times since the first by Curry Foley in 1882. | Club Level seating is considered as higher class than sitting anywhere else in the arena, but lower class compared to the Luxury Boxes. | The President of the United States of America (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. He leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. | Loan origination is the process by which a borrower applies for a new loan , and a lender processes that application. | In mammals , testosterone is primarily secreted in the testicles of males and the ovaries of females , although small amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands . | More explicitly, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defines a dwarf planet as a celestial body in direct orbit of the Sun that is massive enough for its shape to be controlled by gravitation , but that unlike a planet has not cleared its orbital region of other objects. | Lend-Lease () was the law that started a program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom , the USSR , Republic of China , Free France , and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945. | It uses an external power supply to make the DRAM non-volatile. | The standard gold bar held as gold reserves by central banks and traded among bullion dealers is the 400-troy-ounce (12.4 kg or 438.9 ounces) Good Delivery gold bar. | While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer , composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten year-old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. | An academic discipline, or field of study, is a branch of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. | "What It Takes" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was released in 1990 as the third single from Aerosmith's critically and commercially successful 1989 album Pump. | In this usage it referred to those Americans who did not join in the large demonstrations against the Vietnam War at the time, who did not join in the counterculture , and who did not participate in public discourse. | The Boston Bruins Radio Network is a 25-station (17 A.M., 8 F.M. plus 2 F.M. translators) CBS Radio network which carries live game broadcasts of the Boston Bruins . | The first color cinematography was by means of additive color systems such as the one patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902. | A limited liability company (LLC) is a flexible form of enterprise that blends elements of partnership and corporate structures. | Loxahatchee is a community located in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States . | Stephen John Hadley (born February 13, 1947) was the 21st U.S. Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (commonly referred as National Security Advisor ), serving under President George W. Bush . | 1 basis point = 1 permyriad = one one-hundredth percent | South Africa has eleven official languages : Afrikaans , English , Ndebele , Northern Sotho , Sotho , Swazi , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Xhosa and Zulu . | "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia" is a Southern Gothic song written by songwriter Bobby Russell and performed in 1972 by his then-wife Vicki Lawrence . | Rough and Ready is a census-designated place in Nevada County, California , United States . | Gringo (, , ) is a slang Spanish and Portuguese word used in Ibero-America , to denote foreigners, often from the United States . | Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States , often regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. This was taken to a new extreme in 2011, when several retailers (including Target , Kohl's , Macy's , Best Buy , and Bealls ) opened at midnight for the first time. | The far-right (also known as the extreme right) refers to the highest degree of rightism in right-wing politics . | This tablespoon has a capacity of about 15 mL. | The audit opinion is intended to provide reasonable assurance, but not absolute assurance, that the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, and/or give a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework. | The Wizard of Oz, known during his reign as The Great and Powerful Oz, is the epithet of Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkel Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs, a fictional character in the Land of Oz , created by American author L. Frank Baum . | Depending on the contract, other events such as terminal illness or critical illness may also trigger payment. | null | Northville is an affluent city located in and divided by Oakland and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of Michigan . | Burgundy is a dark red color associated with the Burgundy wine of the same name, which in turn is named after the Burgundy region of France . | Consulting detective. | Firebird is an open source SQL relational database management system that runs on Linux , Windows , and a variety of Unix . | null | It was released by Interscope Records on April 15, 2011, four days ahead of its scheduled release. | In computer science , array programming languages (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors , matrices , and higher dimensional arrays. | The degree symbol (°) is a typographical symbol that is used, among other things, to represent degrees of arc (e.g. in geographic coordinate systems ), hours (in the medical field), or degrees of temperature . | With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock , the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion , extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. | A use tax in United States is complementary to sales tax which means, if you buy a Taxable product/services without paying any Sales tax to vendor, you owe use tax. | Automotive SLI batteries are usually lead-acid type, and are made of six galvanic cells in series to provide a 12 volt system. | It is a guarantee by the transferring financial institution that the signature is genuine and the financial institution accepts liability for any forgery. | is a city in the Kansai region of Japan's main island of Honshu , a designated city under the Local Autonomy Law , the capital city of Osaka Prefecture and also the largest part of the Keihanshin metropolis, which comprises three major cities of Japan, Kyoto , Osaka and Kobe . | In some countries, the return address is conventionally located in the upper left hand corner of the envelope , card, or label. In the United Kingdom , the return address is usually placed on the reverse of the envelope, near the top. | Turkey (), officially the Republic of Turkey , is a transcontinental country , located mostly on Anatolia in Western Asia and on East Thrace in Southeastern Europe . |
Dataset curated from WikiQA to obtain an MCQ dataset. Questions in the original dataset were filtered to have between 4 and 20 answers. Questions with no right answer (label=1) in the original dataset were assigned the gold answer "None of the others". For questions with multiples correct answer (label=1), answers were hand-picked or hand-written.
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