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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Failed to parse string: 'Syracuse' as a scalar of type double
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1837, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2303, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1852, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2143, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                      array,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1854, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2006, in array_cast
                  return array.cast(pa_type)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 1147, in pyarrow.lib.Array.cast
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 412, in cast
                  return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool)
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 604, in pyarrow._compute.call_function
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 399, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call
                  result = GetResultValue(
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
                  raise convert_status(status)
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: 'Syracuse' as a scalar of type double
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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id
int64
question_type
string
relational
string
complexity
string
persona
string
entity_one
string
entity_two
null
relation_one
null
base_question
string
question
string
embedding
string
fact
string
fact_chunk
null
1
Factoid
Entity
Single
Novice
Kingdom of Portugal
null
null
When was the Kingdom of Portugal founded?
What year did Portugal become a kingdom?
[-0.0046953084, 0.0030868168, -0.021905478, 0.012211364, -0.011814388, -0.03486482, 0.009735837, 0.0044200304, -0.009028543, -0.050276924, -0.04245304, -0.008354605, 0.01086004, -2.3350445e-05, -0.013529181, -0.015609924, -0.0024929387, 0.0059210933, 0.013443547, 0.00067485915, 0.00044922563, -0.014109149, 0.0015565174...
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
2
Factoid
Entity
Single
Intermediate
Kingdom of Portugal
null
null
When was the Kingdom of Portugal founded?
When was the Kingdom of Portugal officially established, particularly after the period of Roman rule in the Iberian Peninsula?
[-0.0058955005, 0.0107950205, -0.020101802, 0.0085368315, -0.0007397774, -0.016120275, 0.018207444, 0.002757085, -0.022283535, -0.06075795, -0.033096775, -0.01038497, 0.010409988, 0.0038017833, -0.010957845, -0.0069430117, 0.004181661, 0.015148021, 0.010253745, -0.00037885833, -0.0020800591, -0.01300452, 0.010559345, 0...
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
3
Factoid
Entity
Single
Expert
Kingdom of Portugal
null
null
When was the Kingdom of Portugal founded?
In which year was the Kingdom of Portugal established?
[-0.0039745276, -0.0011941793, -0.024210112, 0.012206823, -0.011233957, -0.020063568, 0.021602329, 0.004912019, -0.010976977, -0.051074926, -0.046492588, -0.007804287, 0.0007531964, -0.0058737653, -0.026624879, -0.019935967, 0.005722721, 0.01745048, 0.010286801, -0.005002549, 0.002815906, -0.011661526, 0.0028758242, 0....
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
4
Open
Entity
Single
Novice
Kingdom of Portugal
null
null
How did Portugal’s Atlantic coastline and early maritime expertise combine with its monarchical goals to drive the country’s Age of Discoveries expansion?
How did Portugal’s coast and early sailing skills together with its king’s plans lead to more discoveries during the Age of Discoveries?
[0.012749839, 0.034339987, 0.007590214, -0.0029654675, 0.008061472, -0.022285491, 0.02461426, -0.0017532363, 0.0023315575, -0.046627976, -0.036387525, 0.0017512294, -0.006220528, 0.010103969, 0.005228518, -0.020674443, -0.011619915, -0.009934227, 0.0076376074, 0.008191762, 0.003693373, 0.0019402131, -0.0020491036, 0.01...
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
5
Open
Entity
Single
Intermediate
Kingdom of Portugal
null
null
"How did Portugal’s Atlantic coastline and early maritime expertise combine with its monarchical g(...TRUNCATED)
"How did Portugal's Atlantic coastline and early maritime expertise align with its monarchs' goals t(...TRUNCATED)
"[0.00036574452, 0.045073923, -0.023655578, 0.012349296, 0.0032155665, -0.03095827, 0.028840868, -0.(...TRUNCATED)
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
6
Open
Entity
Single
Expert
Kingdom of Portugal
null
null
"How did Portugal’s Atlantic coastline and early maritime expertise combine with its monarchical g(...TRUNCATED)
"In what ways did the Atlantic coastal configuration of Lusitania (modern Portugal) and its emerging(...TRUNCATED)
"[-0.026733348, 0.03899076, -0.013684089, 0.0128698535, 0.0035251311, -0.03436943, 0.019583885, -0.0(...TRUNCATED)
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
7
Factoid
Entity
Single
Novice
Suleiman the Magnificent
null
null
In what year was Suleiman the Magnificent born?
When was Suleiman the Magnificent born?
"[0.0126858, 0.0020739986, 0.0048188176, -0.036265176, -0.044472277, -0.003548654, -0.0072197267, 0.(...TRUNCATED)
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
8
Factoid
Entity
Single
Intermediate
Suleiman the Magnificent
null
null
In what year was Suleiman the Magnificent born?
What year was Suleiman the Magnificent born?
"[0.012305368, -0.0011286078, -0.000897224, -0.036721844, -0.04342861, -0.007135073, -0.009295457, 0(...TRUNCATED)
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
9
Factoid
Entity
Single
Expert
Suleiman the Magnificent
null
null
In what year was Suleiman the Magnificent born?
In which year was Suleiman the Magnificent born?
"[0.014237097, -0.0013653581, 0.0006494733, -0.030524524, -0.04274246, -0.004688422, -0.0045651854, (...TRUNCATED)
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
10
Open
Entity
Single
Novice
Suleiman the Magnificent
null
null
"How did Suleiman's legal codification efforts influence the administrative practices of the Ottoman(...TRUNCATED)
What impact did Suleiman's law‑making have on how the Ottoman Empire was run after he died?
"[0.020959746, -0.0027288015, -0.002411432, -0.0029571487, -0.017418882, -0.019552812, 0.012098263, (...TRUNCATED)
This question cannot be answered using the data.
null
End of preview.

Description

All Relations Lead to Rome (ARLtR) includes a knowledge graph made in Neo4j, and multiple QA-pairs. The dataset is supplementary material for the paper "All Relations Lead to Rome: Automated Knowledge Graph Creation and Question Generation"

Setup

  1. Import the dump in Neo4j
  2. Use Gemini-Embedding-2 to create embeddings for questions (or use your own embedding model)
  3. Then use the dataset on any RAG framework of your choosing.
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