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dict | t
dict | relation
class label 22
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
In spite of multiple treatment regimens consisting of surgical resection , radiation therapy , and multi-agent chemotherapy , the prognosis is very poor . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
54,
72
],
"name": "surgical resection"
} | {
"id": "C0033325",
"pos": [
130,
139
],
"name": "prognosis"
} | 0NA
|
HIIC can kill isolated intraperitoneal cancer cells , reduce peritoneal recurrence rate after operations , raise significantly survival rate of patient , and improve the prognosis of AGC . | {
"id": "C0031153",
"pos": [
61,
71
],
"name": "peritoneal"
} | {
"id": "C0033325",
"pos": [
170,
179
],
"name": "prognosis"
} | 0NA
|
The surface features of the femoral footprints of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles of the posterior cruciate ligament were studied by means of macroscopic observation and three-dimensional laser photography . | {
"id": "C0080039",
"pos": [
101,
128
],
"name": "posterior cruciate ligament"
} | {
"id": "C0015811",
"pos": [
28,
35
],
"name": "femoral"
} | 0NA
|
To investigate the correlations between MFALC structures and lung injuries in B6 mice , histopathological examination of mediastinal fat tissues and lungs was examined at 7 and 21 days ( d ) following a single 50 μL intranasal ( i.n . ) instillation of either BLM sulfate ( 5 mg/kg ) ( BLM group ) or phosphate-buffered saline ( control group ) . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
149,
154
],
"name": "lungs"
} | {
"id": "C0273115",
"pos": [
61,
74
],
"name": "lung injuries"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Proximal situation of the toe gives the possibility of having plenty of tendons to balance the transfer . | {
"id": "C0039508",
"pos": [
72,
79
],
"name": "tendons"
} | {
"id": "C0014653",
"pos": [
83,
90
],
"name": "balance"
} | 0NA
|
Adenoidal development seems to differ from that of other lymphatic tissues , showing a peculiar pattern that can be revealed when hypertrophy due to infections and allergies is eliminated . | {
"id": "C0020564",
"pos": [
130,
141
],
"name": "hypertrophy"
} | {
"id": "C0024296",
"pos": [
57,
74
],
"name": "lymphatic tissues"
} | 0NA
|
For these applications , ohmic losses resulting from free-electron scattering in the metal is one major limitation for the performance of plasmonic structures . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
85,
90
],
"name": "metal"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
10,
22
],
"name": "applications"
} | 0NA
|
Drug induced effects on the various endocrine and metabolic processes constitute a very common differential diagnostic possibility in investigating endocrine disorders . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
0,
4
],
"name": "Drug"
} | {
"id": "C0014130",
"pos": [
148,
167
],
"name": "endocrine disorders"
} | 0NA
|
Patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer responding to split-dose TPF before surgery and postoperative RCT show good oncological results . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
14,
18
],
"name": "oral"
} | {
"id": "C0153382",
"pos": [
23,
43
],
"name": "oropharyngeal cancer"
} | 0NA
|
In the first case , an aneurysm of the PDA was demonstrated with stenosis of the celiac trunk ; in the second case occlusion of the hepatic artery was shown . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
23,
31
],
"name": "aneurysm"
} | {
"id": "C0019145",
"pos": [
132,
146
],
"name": "hepatic artery"
} | 0NA
|
The compounds of interest were separated and eluted in fewer than 20 minutes , using a mobile phase consisting of 37.5 acetonitril:62.5 water , containing 0.4 % ( vol/vol ) tetramethylethylenediamine and adjusted to pH 6.5 with concentrated acetic acid . | {
"id": "C0000983",
"pos": [
241,
252
],
"name": "acetic acid"
} | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
136,
141
],
"name": "water"
} | 0NA
|
Sixty-four patients with HRS type-1 received vasoconstrictors ( 40 terlipressin and 24 midodrine/octreotide ) . | {
"id": "C0042397",
"pos": [
45,
61
],
"name": "vasoconstrictors"
} | {
"id": "C0145185",
"pos": [
67,
79
],
"name": "terlipressin"
} | 0NA
|
Other fractures that increase with age include radius and cubitus , shine and fibula , ankle , humerus and femur . | {
"id": "C0020164",
"pos": [
95,
102
],
"name": "humerus"
} | {
"id": "C0013769",
"pos": [
58,
65
],
"name": "cubitus"
} | 0NA
|
Syphilis infection was associated with older age , less education , inconsistent condom use with a man , STD-related symptoms , and HIV infection . | {
"id": "C0039128",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Syphilis"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
9,
18
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA
|
None of the dogs in any groups showed any adverse effects or change in liver or kidney function markers or body weight . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
71,
76
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"pos": [
107,
118
],
"name": "body weight"
} | 0NA
|
Both microsurgical subinguinal and high inguinal approaches yielded comparable success rates , but the operative time and pain control were superior with the high inguinal approach . | {
"id": "C0018246",
"pos": [
167,
175
],
"name": "inguinal"
} | {
"id": "C0002766",
"pos": [
124,
136
],
"name": "pain control"
} | 0NA
|
A simultaneous stimulation of these two enzymes was reported at high dilutions of antisera directed against antigens of the MHC . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
15,
26
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0020960",
"pos": [
82,
90
],
"name": "antisera"
} | 0NA
|
The severity of the disability and complications was evaluated at 6 years of age in 202 cases of cerebral palsy ( CP ) in Shiga Prefecture ( 69 with spastic diplegia , 62 with tetraplegia , 33 with hemiplegia , 23 with the dyskinetic type and 15 with the ataxic type ) born between April 1977 and March 1987 . | {
"id": "C0231170",
"pos": [
20,
30
],
"name": "disability"
} | {
"id": "C0007789",
"pos": [
97,
111
],
"name": "cerebral palsy"
} | 0NA
|
In addition , inhibition of lipogenic enzymes and reduced expression of CD44 attenuated the activation of MET , Akt , FAK , and paxillin , which are known to regulate adhesion , migration , and invasion . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
167,
175
],
"name": "adhesion"
} | {
"id": "C0025646",
"pos": [
106,
109
],
"name": "MET"
} | 0NA
|
It was possible to reroute the testes underneath inferior epigastric artery ( IEA ) without its mobilization and thus locate testicular pedicle through a fascial hole above pubic tubercle , well medial to IEA . | {
"id": "C0034014",
"pos": [
173,
178
],
"name": "pubic"
} | {
"id": "C0185112",
"pos": [
96,
108
],
"name": "mobilization"
} | 0NA
|
Administration of sugar test by these persons revealed high levels of insulin incretion and low insulin reactivity of tissues or insulin resistance . | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
118,
125
],
"name": "tissues"
} | {
"id": "C0337438",
"pos": [
18,
28
],
"name": "sugar test"
} | 0NA
|
All 6 prognostication systems were useful in the prognostication of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
68,
78
],
"name": "pancreatic"
} | {
"id": "C0206754",
"pos": [
79,
102
],
"name": "neuroendocrine neoplasm"
} | 0NA
|
The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of this technique for prevention of post- ERCP pancreatitis . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
74,
84
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0030305",
"pos": [
99,
111
],
"name": "pancreatitis"
} | 0NA
|
serum FT(3 ) , FT(4 ) and thyrotropin levels as well as acute inflammation indexes were evaluated . | {
"id": "C0333361",
"pos": [
56,
74
],
"name": "acute inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0040160",
"pos": [
26,
37
],
"name": "thyrotropin"
} | 0NA
|
Urine samples were analyzed to determine detection sensitivity for four antipsychotic medications and their metabolites ( risperidone , quetiapine , olanzapine , and/or haloperidol ) using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry . | {
"id": "C0171023",
"pos": [
149,
159
],
"name": "olanzapine"
} | {
"id": "C0123091",
"pos": [
136,
146
],
"name": "quetiapine"
} | 0NA
|
These results suggest that Livin knockdown can inhibit cell growth and increase sensitivity to apoptotic stimuli , and might serve as a potent target in bladder cancer gene therapy . | {
"id": "C0005684",
"pos": [
153,
167
],
"name": "bladder cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
80,
91
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA
|
Blood flow in the cannulated arm increased significantly during the first ANP infusion ; by 52 + /- 15 % before placebo ( P less than 0.05 ) , and by 41 + /- 8 % before enalaprilat ( P less than 0.005 ) . | {
"id": "C0027481",
"pos": [
74,
77
],
"name": "ANP"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
78,
86
],
"name": "infusion"
} | 0NA
|
Tissue water increased in skeletal muscle after IPR injection , reflecting a change of intracellular water as inulin space was maintained . | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
52,
61
],
"name": "injection"
} | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
101,
106
],
"name": "water"
} | 0NA
|
Patients were excluded if they had a previous transurethral resection of the prostate ( TURP ) or prostate radiation therapy . | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
77,
85
],
"name": "prostate"
} | {
"id": "C0040771",
"pos": [
88,
92
],
"name": "TURP"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
All these drugs induce increased undirectional Ca2 + efflux . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
10,
15
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0666743",
"pos": [
47,
50
],
"name": "Ca2"
} | 0NA
|
infusion model and observation of changes in the microvasculature of the cremaster muscle of rats . | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "infusion"
} | {
"id": "C0224377",
"pos": [
73,
89
],
"name": "cremaster muscle"
} | 0NA
|
The resected specimen contained a cystic lesion , 10 x 10 mm in diameter , in the head of the pancreas . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
94,
102
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
4,
12
],
"name": "resected"
} | 0NA
|
Two authors will independently screen and extract data from articles using a predetermined screening and extraction forms ( which will include risk of bias assessments ) . | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
156,
167
],
"name": "assessments"
} | {
"id": "C0199230",
"pos": [
91,
100
],
"name": "screening"
} | 17method_of
|
Laser-induced dissociation ( unimolecular decay ) of higher mass ( > 5 kDa ) precursor ions in the first TOF analyzer is followed by reacceleration and subsequent high-resolution mass analysis of the resulting sequence-specific fragments in a reflectron TOF analyzer . | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
60,
64
],
"name": "mass"
} | {
"id": "C0039685",
"pos": [
105,
108
],
"name": "TOF"
} | 0NA
|
Computed tomography imaging of the chest , the abdomen , and the pelvis revealed no evidence of metastasis . | {
"id": "C0729619",
"pos": [
0,
27
],
"name": "Computed tomography imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0817096",
"pos": [
35,
40
],
"name": "chest"
} | 0NA
|
Neither intervention had effects on attention . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
8,
20
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0004268",
"pos": [
36,
45
],
"name": "attention"
} | 0NA
|
Based on these characteristics , on re-review , the masked neuroradiologist was able to differentiate a CVM versus other tumors for all 14 imaging cases . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
121,
127
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
139,
146
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA
|
All participants received ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg and dexamethasone 0.25 mg/kg , up to 10 mg . | {
"id": "C0011777",
"pos": [
55,
68
],
"name": "dexamethasone"
} | {
"id": "C0061851",
"pos": [
26,
37
],
"name": "ondansetron"
} | 0NA
|
The energy needed to displace water from the glucose binding pocket depended on the amino acid at the entrance , in agreement with the different amounts of enthalpy-entropy compensation found for introducing glucose into the pocket in the different mutants . | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
208,
215
],
"name": "glucose"
} | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
84,
94
],
"name": "amino acid"
} | 0NA
|
Among the 42 , 443 examined using a cotton tipped applicator , there were 15 ( 0.035 % ) with mild dysplasia , 8 ( 0.019 % ) with severe dysplasia , 6 ( 0.014 % ) with carcinoma in situ and 8 ( 0.019 % ) with invasive carcinoma . | {
"id": "C0334044",
"pos": [
137,
146
],
"name": "dysplasia"
} | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
168,
177
],
"name": "carcinoma"
} | 0NA
|
Aneurysm of the interatrial septum is a potential cause of systemic embolism , but it is rarely responsible for a cerebral embolism in childhood . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Aneurysm"
} | {
"id": "C0225836",
"pos": [
16,
34
],
"name": "interatrial septum"
} | 0NA
|
The preconditioning routine did not decrease nerve or tendon location variability in either the neutral or the flexed wrist positions . | {
"id": "C0027740",
"pos": [
45,
50
],
"name": "nerve"
} | {
"id": "C0039508",
"pos": [
54,
60
],
"name": "tendon"
} | 0NA
|
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed an ulceroinfiltrating lesion at the stomach ( Borrmann class III ) , and biopsy revealed a signet ring cell carcinoma . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
107,
113
],
"name": "biopsy"
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"pos": [
0,
26
],
"name": "Esophagogastroduodenoscopy"
} | 0NA
|
The postoperative IADSA showed total occlusion of the aneurysm with patency of the artery of Percheron . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
54,
62
],
"name": "aneurysm"
} | {
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
83,
89
],
"name": "artery"
} | 0NA
|
Eighteen different gene cassette arrays were detected , most of them coding for resistances to aminoglycosides , trimethoprim , chloramphenicol , and quaternary ammonia compounds . | {
"id": "C0041041",
"pos": [
113,
125
],
"name": "trimethoprim"
} | {
"id": "C0002556",
"pos": [
95,
110
],
"name": "aminoglycosides"
} | 0NA
|
Infection with Helicobacter pylori has been linked to chronic gastritis with atrophy or hyperrugosity . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Infection"
} | {
"id": "C0085695",
"pos": [
54,
71
],
"name": "chronic gastritis"
} | 0NA
|
Family-oriented stroke rehabilitation may reduce depression in stroke survivors and their family caregivers . | {
"id": "C0034991",
"pos": [
23,
37
],
"name": "rehabilitation"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
63,
69
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
In the first round , this " randomisation " assigned 19/24 late stage cancers to the mammography group and only five to the control group , supporting the suspicion of severe errors in the randomisation process . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
168,
174
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0024671",
"pos": [
85,
96
],
"name": "mammography"
} | 0NA
|
In these studies , conventional prognostic factors for SC , including ascites , an advanced International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics ( FIGO ) stage and/or peritoneal carcinomatosis , did not apply to TC , but the post-operative residual tumor load was significant in determining the prognosis . | {
"id": "C0031153",
"pos": [
168,
178
],
"name": "peritoneal"
} | {
"id": "C0033325",
"pos": [
296,
305
],
"name": "prognosis"
} | 0NA
|
It has been shown that even though intramuscular and intradermal immunization with these vaccines generates strong systemic responses , mucosal responses are not induced . | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
65,
77
],
"name": "immunization"
} | {
"id": "C0042210",
"pos": [
89,
97
],
"name": "vaccines"
} | 0NA
|
Right eye and left eye had a similar trend of diurnal cycle . | {
"id": "C0229090",
"pos": [
14,
22
],
"name": "left eye"
} | {
"id": "C0229089",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Right eye"
} | 0NA
|
HIV men with peak GH < 7.5 μg/l demonstrated higher BMI , WC , SBP , triglycerides , glucose and CRP . | {
"id": "C0041004",
"pos": [
69,
82
],
"name": "triglycerides"
} | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
85,
92
],
"name": "glucose"
} | 0NA
|
Risk factors include the severity of injury , wet clothing , low transport unit temperature , use of anesthesia , and prolonged surgery . | {
"id": "C3263722",
"pos": [
37,
43
],
"name": "injury"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
80,
91
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA
|
According to MRI findings , 12/39 ( 30.7 % ) patients were positive for placenta accreta and 27/39 ( 69.3 % ) were negative . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
13,
16
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0032044",
"pos": [
72,
88
],
"name": "placenta accreta"
} | 0NA
|
In conclusion , the developed MTX-UDLs-gel has a great potential for effective delivery of MTX into the inflamed joints in rheumatoid arthritis . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
113,
119
],
"name": "joints"
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"pos": [
123,
143
],
"name": "rheumatoid arthritis"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Endothelial progenitor cells ( EPCs ) are mobilized either from the bone marrow and/or the arterial to replace dysfunctional endothelial cells and rescue blood perfusion in ischemic tissues . | {
"id": "C0005953",
"pos": [
68,
79
],
"name": "bone marrow"
} | {
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
91,
99
],
"name": "arterial"
} | 0NA
|
Cystoscopy and urinalysis did not reveal recurrence of the fistula . | {
"id": "C0016169",
"pos": [
59,
66
],
"name": "fistula"
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Cystoscopy"
} | 0NA
|
Compared with pre-DBS scores , there were improvements in mean total UDRS score ( 15.3 % ) and in the following subscores : neck ( 18.18 % ) , trunk ( 32.9 % ) , arm ( 17.9 % ) , and leg ( 19.9 % ) . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
183,
186
],
"name": "leg"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
124,
128
],
"name": "neck"
} | 0NA
|
In the 28 patients treated , 25 vertebral and 10 subclavian stents were placed . | {
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
60,
66
],
"name": "stents"
} | {
"id": "C0549207",
"pos": [
32,
41
],
"name": "vertebral"
} | 0NA
|
In order to solve this issue , the diuretic effect of xipamide was assessed in healthy volunteers once without and once under strict water and salt restriction . | {
"id": "C0033213",
"pos": [
23,
28
],
"name": "issue"
} | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
133,
138
],
"name": "water"
} | 0NA
|
In the other 5 patients the diagnosis of fatty herniation was made by computed tomography , which demonstrated the small diaphragmatic defect as well as the fatty nature of the mass . | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
177,
181
],
"name": "mass"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
70,
89
],
"name": "computed tomography"
} | 0NA
|
At endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , a cystic lesion within the head of the pancreas was filled with contrast from the normal pancreatic duct . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
91,
99
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"pos": [
3,
49
],
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
We report on a newborn boy manifesting an osteochondrodysplasia associated with fatal respiratory insufficiency who had normal lung volumes and extremity lengths . | {
"id": "C0015385",
"pos": [
144,
153
],
"name": "extremity"
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
127,
131
],
"name": "lung"
} | 0NA
|
It extends transversely across the posterior abdominal wall from the duodenum to the spleen . | {
"id": "C0013303",
"pos": [
69,
77
],
"name": "duodenum"
} | {
"id": "C0230194",
"pos": [
35,
59
],
"name": "posterior abdominal wall"
} | 0NA
|
Models of cancer-induced neuropathy are designed by injecting cancer cells near the peripheral nerves . | {
"id": "C0031119",
"pos": [
84,
101
],
"name": "peripheral nerves"
} | {
"id": "C0475806",
"pos": [
75,
79
],
"name": "near"
} | 0NA
|
The triad of brain oedema , lung oedema and a distended urinary bladder on PMCT was highly specific for drug-associated cases of death . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
56,
71
],
"name": "urinary bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0034063",
"pos": [
28,
39
],
"name": "lung oedema"
} | 0NA
|
We present a patient who suffered from bowel obstruction and eventually perforation of the duodenum and discuss associated imaging findings . | {
"id": "C0549099",
"pos": [
72,
83
],
"name": "perforation"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
123,
130
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA
|
In this study , rabbit isolated hearts with spontaneously increased LV mass were used to evaluate the effect of such LV alteration on ischemia detection criteria and performance . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
32,
38
],
"name": "hearts"
} | {
"id": "C0455825",
"pos": [
68,
75
],
"name": "LV mass"
} | 0NA
|
We performed a retrospective review of all patients undergoing simultaneous biliary and duodenal self-expandable metal stent placement between November 98 and May 2001 . | {
"id": "C0013303",
"pos": [
88,
96
],
"name": "duodenal"
} | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
125,
134
],
"name": "placement"
} | 0NA
|
Endothelin-1 caused marked constriction of retinal vessels and pallor of the optic nerve head . | {
"id": "C0029127",
"pos": [
77,
93
],
"name": "optic nerve head"
} | {
"id": "C0035330",
"pos": [
43,
58
],
"name": "retinal vessels"
} | 0NA
|
Treatment of rhEPO effectively suppressed fibrosis in CCl(4)-induced liver fibrosis mice models . | {
"id": "C0016059",
"pos": [
42,
50
],
"name": "fibrosis"
} | {
"id": "C0239946",
"pos": [
69,
83
],
"name": "liver fibrosis"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
This effect was blocked by both the specific beta 1 blocker bisoprolol and the peptide P0-beta . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
16,
23
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0053799",
"pos": [
60,
70
],
"name": "bisoprolol"
} | 0NA
|
Although the risk estimates were increased for overall tumours , breast tumours , malignant gynaecological tumours , and malignant melanoma , these associations were not statistically significant . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
55,
62
],
"name": "tumours"
} | {
"id": "C1458155",
"pos": [
65,
79
],
"name": "breast tumours"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
Two of the Alagille 's patients had histologic findings suggestive of membranous nephropathy and special stains revealed accumulation of lipid in the glomerular and tubular basement membranes . | {
"id": "C0022663",
"pos": [
150,
160
],
"name": "glomerular"
} | {
"id": "C0017665",
"pos": [
70,
92
],
"name": "membranous nephropathy"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Injections of APB into the turtle 's eye reduced or blocked the injected eye 's ability to drive horizontal optokinetic nystagmus , as also observed in rabbit and cat ( Knapp et al. , 1988 ; Yucel et al. , 1989 ) . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
52,
59
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Injections"
} | 0NA
|
Corneal , conjunctival , and CL fitting variables were assessed prior to sleep , after a single night of CL wear , at 1 , 2 , and 4 hours after waking by clinicians who were masked to group membership . | {
"id": "C0009758",
"pos": [
10,
22
],
"name": "conjunctival"
} | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Corneal"
} | 0NA
|
End-to-side anastomosis with ligation of the fistula in continuity has also been advocated . | {
"id": "C0016169",
"pos": [
45,
52
],
"name": "fistula"
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"pos": [
29,
37
],
"name": "ligation"
} | 0NA
|
We aim to compare the novel thienopyridine prasugrel versus double-dose clopidogrel in patients with HTPR and explore the interaction between CYP2C19 genotype and both drugs . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
168,
173
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
122,
133
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA
|
PLP was assessed daily during their postoperative hospital stay and at the last follow-up visit 60 days after operation . | {
"id": "C0034266",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "PLP"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
112,
121
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA
|
Clinically , splenomegaly alone or in combination with hepatomegaly was associated with a positive anti-HCV ( p = 0.04 and 0.01 respectively ) . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
90,
98
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0019209",
"pos": [
55,
67
],
"name": "hepatomegaly"
} | 0NA
|
These characteristics , if proven in vivo , may be beneficial for the treatment of overactive bladder , as increased bladder capacity with a negligible effect on voiding contractions may be anticipated . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
117,
124
],
"name": "bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0878773",
"pos": [
83,
101
],
"name": "overactive bladder"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Classical inflammatory mediators such as bradykinin have been shown to sensitize nociceptors for both itch and pain . | {
"id": "C0006100",
"pos": [
41,
51
],
"name": "bradykinin"
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"pos": [
102,
106
],
"name": "itch"
} | 0NA
|
In zoster , but not in varicella eruption or HSV infections , follicular involvement was unaccompanied by marked changes in the epidermal surface . | {
"id": "C0019360",
"pos": [
3,
9
],
"name": "zoster"
} | {
"id": "C0008049",
"pos": [
23,
32
],
"name": "varicella"
} | 18occurs_after
|
In the present study , we investigated the role of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 in heme removal and neuroprotection in a mouse model of intracerebral hemorrhage . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
110,
117
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0018966",
"pos": [
105,
109
],
"name": "heme"
} | 0NA
|
The manipulations that decrease NO production may have therapeutic potential in preserving intestinal mucosal integrity in sepsis . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
91,
101
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
102,
109
],
"name": "mucosal"
} | 0NA
|
A careful and thorough dissection was carried out to isolate the entire lacrimal drainage system from the punctum to the nasolacrimal duct . | {
"id": "C0459434",
"pos": [
72,
96
],
"name": "lacrimal drainage system"
} | {
"id": "C0012737",
"pos": [
23,
33
],
"name": "dissection"
} | 0NA
|
Primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is an attractive method for reopening occluded coronary arteries . | {
"id": "C0205042",
"pos": [
102,
119
],
"name": "coronary arteries"
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"pos": [
8,
54
],
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
Loss of retinal ganglion cells ( RGCs ) during retinal ischemia is the potentially blinding mechanism that underlies several sight-threatening disorders . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
47,
54
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
55,
63
],
"name": "ischemia"
} | 0NA
|
Corneas diagnosed with ICE syndrome and removed during corneal transplantation were freshly frozen , sectioned , and stained with monoclonal antibodies to keratin subgroups , vimentin , desmin , and a series of other antibodies against intermediate filaments . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Corneas"
} | {
"id": "C0010042",
"pos": [
55,
78
],
"name": "corneal transplantation"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
Hindfoot alignment can affect the weight-bearing kinematics of the knee joint in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) . | {
"id": "C0022745",
"pos": [
67,
77
],
"name": "knee joint"
} | {
"id": "C0086511",
"pos": [
101,
124
],
"name": "total knee arthroplasty"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
These effects were strongly blocked by bicuculline ( 10 microM ) , but not by GABA(B ) antagonist and strychnine , and completely maintained under the blockage of synaptic transmission . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
28,
35
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0038479",
"pos": [
102,
112
],
"name": "strychnine"
} | 0NA
|
Despite endoscopic nasobiliary drainage , plasma exchange , and continuous hemodiafiltration , he died of hepatic failure after 5 days . | {
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
98,
102
],
"name": "died"
} | {
"id": "C0085605",
"pos": [
106,
121
],
"name": "hepatic failure"
} | 0NA
|
Two malaria parasites , Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi , use DARC to trigger internalization into red blood cells . | {
"id": "C0024530",
"pos": [
4,
11
],
"name": "malaria"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
108,
123
],
"name": "red blood cells"
} | 0NA
|
Phototoxicity assessment of ten different lipsticks and eight facial creams was conducted . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
14,
24
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0162830",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Phototoxicity"
} | 0NA
|
Budd Chiari syndrome ( BCS ) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction at any level from the small hepatic veins to the atrio cava junction . | {
"id": "C0019155",
"pos": [
147,
160
],
"name": "hepatic veins"
} | {
"id": "C0019154",
"pos": [
0,
20
],
"name": "Budd Chiari syndrome"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Temperature differences from baseline reached statistical significance at T30 min after endotoxin administration ( 15 min after completing the study medication infusion ) . | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
160,
168
],
"name": "infusion"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Temperature"
} | 0NA
|
Treatment of the underlying malignant neoplasm and relief of the obstruction produce prompt improvement in the dermatologic findings . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
65,
76
],
"name": "obstruction"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
28,
46
],
"name": "malignant neoplasm"
} | 0NA
|
The greatest growth was seen in computed tomography and computed tomographic angiography , which rose from 99.4 examinations in 1996 to 239.3 in 2005 ( + 141 % ) . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
112,
124
],
"name": "examinations"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
32,
51
],
"name": "computed tomography"
} | 0NA
|
This is particularly important for lung cancer given the proximity of the lung , heart , esophagus , major airways , large blood vessels , and spinal cord . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
74,
78
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0242379",
"pos": [
35,
46
],
"name": "lung cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Bladder tissues were harvested from dogs and patients at the end of instillation . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
8,
15
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA
|
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Dataset Card for MedDistant19
Dataset Summary
MedDistant19 is a distantly supervised biomedical relation extraction (Bio-DSRE) corpus obtained by aligning the PubMed MEDLINE abstracts from 2019 with the SNOMED-CT knowledge graph (KG) derived from the UMLS Metathesaurus 2019. For more details, please refer to the paper: https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.198/
Before Downloading: To use this data, you must have signed the UMLS agreement. The UMLS agreement requires those who use the UMLS to file a brief report once a year to summarize their use of the UMLS. It also requires the acknowledgment that the UMLS contains copyrighted material and that those copyright restrictions be respected. The UMLS agreement requires users to agree to obtain agreements for EACH copyrighted source prior to its use within a commercial or production application. See https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/umls.html
Languages
The language in the dataset is English.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
An example of 'train' looks as follows:
{
"text": "Urethral stones are rarely formed primarily in the urethra and are usually associated with urethral strictures or diverticula .",
"h": {"id": "C0041967", "pos": [51, 58], "name": "urethra"},
"t": {"id": "C0041974", "pos": [91, 110], "name": "urethral strictures"},
"relation": "finding_site_of"
}
Data Fields
text: the text of this example, astringfeature.h: head entityid: identifier of the head entity, astringfeature.pos: character offsets of the head entity, a list ofint32features.name: head entity text, astringfeature.
t: tail entityid: identifier of the tail entity, astringfeature.pos: character offsets of the tail entity, a list ofint32features.name: tail entity text, astringfeature.
relation: a class label.
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
Source Data
Data Collection and Processing
[More Information Needed]
Who are the source data producers?
[More Information Needed]
Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
Bias, Risks, and Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Recommendations
Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
Citation
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{amin-etal-2022-meddistant19,
title = "{M}ed{D}istant19: Towards an Accurate Benchmark for Broad-Coverage Biomedical Relation Extraction",
author = "Amin, Saadullah and Minervini, Pasquale and Chang, David and Stenetorp, Pontus and Neumann, G{\"u}nter",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
month = oct,
year = "2022",
address = "Gyeongju, Republic of Korea",
publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.198",
pages = "2259--2277",
}
APA:
Amin, S., Minervini, P., Chang, D., Stenetorp, P., & Neumann, G. (2022). Meddistant19: towards an accurate benchmark for broad-coverage biomedical relation extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.04779.
Dataset Card Authors
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