text
stringlengths 18
770
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dict | t
dict | relation
class label 22
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Thus , how and to what extent the brains of individuals with ASD differ from each other is still unclear . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
34,
40
],
"name": "brains"
} | {
"id": "C0018817",
"pos": [
61,
64
],
"name": "ASD"
} | 0NA
|
A definitive diagnosis of a scrotal mass should be established by surgical exploration and resection . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
91,
100
],
"name": "resection"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
66,
74
],
"name": "surgical"
} | 0NA
|
In order to analyze the mitotic rate in the various parts of the corneal epithelium , each vision field ( objective 100 , eye piece 12.5 ) , comprising 182 microns basement membrane , was regarded as a separate unit . | {
"id": "C0459875",
"pos": [
65,
83
],
"name": "corneal epithelium"
} | {
"id": "C0004799",
"pos": [
164,
181
],
"name": "basement membrane"
} | 0NA
|
There were 154 falls in 135 patients , 2 of which resulted in fracture . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
62,
70
],
"name": "fracture"
} | {
"id": "C0000921",
"pos": [
15,
20
],
"name": "falls"
} | 0NA
|
The immediate clinical success rate was 94 % ( 32 of 34 ) ; in 2 patients ( 6 % ) , hemoptysis recurred immediately after the intervention or could not be stopped . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
126,
138
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0019079",
"pos": [
84,
94
],
"name": "hemoptysis"
} | 0NA
|
Left-sided hypoperfusion in the parietal cortex and the thalamus was also significantly associated with neglect on SPECT imaging . | {
"id": "C0030560",
"pos": [
32,
47
],
"name": "parietal cortex"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
121,
128
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA
|
Prevalence of L. major infection was 7 % versus 5 % for culture ( p = not signifiant [ NS ] ) , 19 % versus 16 % for direct examination of smears ( p = NS ) , and 20 % versus 33 % ( p = NS ) for Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test among P. obesus and M. shawi , respectively . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
124,
135
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0201284",
"pos": [
204,
229
],
"name": "Fluorescent Antibody Test"
} | 0NA
|
Impaired cardiac autonomic nervous activity is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in congenital cardiac disease . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
9,
16
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0085298",
"pos": [
84,
104
],
"name": "sudden cardiac death"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Preoperative PET imaging result is frequently positive in carcinoid tumors , and the biological behavior correlates well with SUV ; however , size is not as strong of a predictor of malignancy . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
46,
54
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0032743",
"pos": [
13,
24
],
"name": "PET imaging"
} | 0NA
|
This study was conducted to localize estrogen receptor beta ( ERbeta ) in the rat urinary bladder respect to gender . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
82,
97
],
"name": "urinary bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0079399",
"pos": [
109,
115
],
"name": "gender"
} | 0NA
|
To evaluate macular changes after cataract surgery in eyes with high myopia . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
54,
58
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0007389",
"pos": [
34,
50
],
"name": "cataract surgery"
} | 0NA
|
Under this condition , a difference between plasma or adrenal CS levels before and after CPT and APT sudden death was similar to the case of cerebral ischemia . | {
"id": "C0006938",
"pos": [
89,
92
],
"name": "CPT"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
11,
20
],
"name": "condition"
} | 0NA
|
Tibialization of the fibula using postero-lateral cortico-cancellous bone grafting achieved a stable weight bearing limb in all four patients . | {
"id": "C0015385",
"pos": [
116,
120
],
"name": "limb"
} | {
"id": "C0016068",
"pos": [
21,
27
],
"name": "fibula"
} | 0NA
|
The effect of the drug is most likely related to a temporary normalisation of muscle metabolism which may prevent the development of malignant hyperthermia in susceptible patients . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
18,
22
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0024591",
"pos": [
133,
155
],
"name": "malignant hyperthermia"
} | 0NA
|
Of 42 887 patients with ischemic stroke treated with intravenous rt-PA within 4.5 hours , 251 were taking NOACs ( dabigatran 87 , rivaroxaban 129 , and apixaban 35 ) before their stroke , 1500 were taking warfarin , and 41 136 were on neither . | {
"id": "C1831808",
"pos": [
154,
162
],
"name": "apixaban"
} | {
"id": "C0948008",
"pos": [
26,
41
],
"name": "ischemic stroke"
} | 0NA
|
Direct sheath closure is not advocated in tendon repair in the delayed period . | {
"id": "C0185003",
"pos": [
14,
21
],
"name": "closure"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
71,
77
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA
|
These observations may support the concept that the anti-cardiolipin antibody in sera from patients with SLE might be a part of the anti-DNA antibodies , which are serologically polymorphic in that they can react with a variety of polynucleotides , but differ from the BFP reactors . | {
"id": "C0162596",
"pos": [
52,
77
],
"name": "anti-cardiolipin antibody"
} | {
"id": "C0014060",
"pos": [
105,
108
],
"name": "SLE"
} | 0NA
|
Aspiration pneumonia recurred in a few cases following our intervention with wireless FEES . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
59,
71
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0349707",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Aspiration"
} | 0NA
|
There were significant correlations between calcium and C3 and magnesium and C3PA . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
63,
72
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
44,
51
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA
|
This study aims to evaluate whether the distribution of vessels inside and adjacent to tumor region at three-dimensional ( 3-D ) power Doppler ultrasonography ( US ) can be used for the differentiation of benign and malignant breast tumors . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
56,
63
],
"name": "vessels"
} | {
"id": "C0162481",
"pos": [
135,
158
],
"name": "Doppler ultrasonography"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
This carcinoma probably arises in the anal glands . | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
5,
14
],
"name": "carcinoma"
} | {
"id": "C0162322",
"pos": [
38,
49
],
"name": "anal glands"
} | 0NA
|
This study suggests that bladder training by increasing the number of micturitions during the day can be valuable in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
25,
32
],
"name": "bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0270327",
"pos": [
134,
152
],
"name": "nocturnal enuresis"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
For patients living in a high prevalence area where the results of skin tests in the majority of the population are positive , then an antibody titer greater than or equal to 1:40 would have a 79.9 % specificity for active disease . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
135,
143
],
"name": "antibody"
} | {
"id": "C0037296",
"pos": [
67,
77
],
"name": "skin tests"
} | 0NA
|
Patients ( n = 193 ) were selected from the NINDS Natural History Stroke Registry if they 1 ) were treated with standard intravenous rtPA , 2 ) had a pretreatment MR imaging with evaluable DWI and PWI , and 3 ) had an acute ischemic stroke lesion . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
163,
173
],
"name": "MR imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0598801",
"pos": [
189,
192
],
"name": "DWI"
} | 17method_of
|
The normal physiology of migration is a complex mechanism involving the hypothalamic , pituitary , thyroid , adrenal and reproductive hormones . | {
"id": "C0040132",
"pos": [
99,
106
],
"name": "thyroid"
} | {
"id": "C0032005",
"pos": [
87,
96
],
"name": "pituitary"
} | 0NA
|
Protein and mRNA analyses show that CAIII is present at low levels in cultured myoblasts and is abundant in adult skeletal muscle and in liver . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
114,
129
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
137,
142
],
"name": "liver"
} | 0NA
|
This review focuses on the peptide-based strategy for intracellular delivery of CPP-modified nanocarriers to deliver small molecule drugs or DNA . | {
"id": "C0012854",
"pos": [
141,
144
],
"name": "DNA"
} | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
68,
76
],
"name": "delivery"
} | 0NA
|
Microinjections of aspartic acid or chlorpromazine depressed FRA inhibitory action ; injection of procaine and noradrenaline potentiated this action . | {
"id": "C0033218",
"pos": [
98,
106
],
"name": "procaine"
} | {
"id": "C0004015",
"pos": [
19,
32
],
"name": "aspartic acid"
} | 0NA
|
These findings indicate that the damage caused by cirrhosis in the inflammatory phase affects the proliferative phase of wound healing . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
33,
39
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0043240",
"pos": [
121,
134
],
"name": "wound healing"
} | 0NA
|
Over the years , with technological advancements , different classes of antidiabetic medications have emerged , like sulfonylureas , biguanides , alpha-glucosidase inhibitors , and thiazolidinediones , but these are often loaded with serious aftermaths like hypoglycemia , weight gain , cardiovascular and renal issues . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
287,
301
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0020615",
"pos": [
258,
270
],
"name": "hypoglycemia"
} | 0NA
|
We evaluated the impact of an algorithm for automatic right ventricular ( RV ) stimulation compared to fixed-output pacing ( FOP ) stimulation on actual pacemaker longevity over a 9-year follow-up . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
131,
142
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0016037",
"pos": [
125,
128
],
"name": "FOP"
} | 0NA
|
There were different complications , such as erosion in 16 % of cases , vaginal extrusion in 24 % , bladder outlet obstruction in 45 % , chronic pelvic pain in 21 % , and de novo urinary incontinence and urgency in 12 % . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
100,
107
],
"name": "bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0404484",
"pos": [
137,
156
],
"name": "chronic pelvic pain"
} | 0NA
|
In other respects , HCE significantly increases femoral venous pressure and flow , together with thoracic lymphatic flow , while respecting the arterial parameters ( 2.5 and 5 mg/kg i.v . ) . | {
"id": "C0015811",
"pos": [
48,
55
],
"name": "femoral"
} | {
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
144,
152
],
"name": "arterial"
} | 0NA
|
Pathways of L-glutamate and L-aspartate import by HeLa S3 cells were investigated before and after the cells were depleted of internal amino acids by starvation . | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
135,
146
],
"name": "amino acids"
} | {
"id": "C0220839",
"pos": [
12,
23
],
"name": "L-glutamate"
} | 0NA
|
New life-saving vaccines for diseases , including meningococcal B meningitis ( a strain of meningitis not yet covered by the existing vaccination programme ) , shingles and hepatitis C will soon become available . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
29,
37
],
"name": "diseases"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
81,
87
],
"name": "strain"
} | 0NA
|
Tumor fragments were processed by classical histological techniques ( fixation and paraffin wax embedding ) and staining ( HE ) . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
70,
78
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0030415",
"pos": [
83,
95
],
"name": "paraffin wax"
} | 0NA
|
These methods will be very useful for the assessment of LV function in patients with frequent arrhythmias . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
42,
52
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0003811",
"pos": [
94,
105
],
"name": "arrhythmias"
} | 0NA
|
Willingness to accept an IRD kidney did not differ between study arms at tests 1 and 3 . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
29,
35
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
73,
78
],
"name": "tests"
} | 0NA
|
Based on the previously established criteria , a comparative study was subsequently carried out between the spectra of the cultured carcinoma cell and nucleus ( GBC-SD ) and that of the corresponding gallbladder tissues . | {
"id": "C0016976",
"pos": [
200,
211
],
"name": "gallbladder"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
212,
219
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA
|
Rabies is a fatal viral infection , resulting in > 55,000 deaths globally each year . | {
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
58,
64
],
"name": "deaths"
} | {
"id": "C0042769",
"pos": [
18,
33
],
"name": "viral infection"
} | 0NA
|
Cardiac CTA allows for more detailed visualization of cardiac anatomy and can supplement or supplant TEE as the diagnostic test of choice for evaluation of patients with this rare defect . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0206054",
"pos": [
101,
104
],
"name": "TEE"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
There are few effective therapies to achieve functional recovery from motor-related disabilities affecting the upper limb after stroke . | {
"id": "C1140618",
"pos": [
111,
121
],
"name": "upper limb"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
128,
134
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
Furthermore , the augmentation of antinociception induced by systemic administration of baclofen with morphine or fentanyl was completely abolished by either i.c.v . | {
"id": "C1293122",
"pos": [
18,
30
],
"name": "augmentation"
} | {
"id": "C0015846",
"pos": [
114,
122
],
"name": "fentanyl"
} | 0NA
|
Through penetrating inquiry and reflection , physicians and other care providers can gain insight into the underlying motivations , loyalties , and abilities that lend meaning to patients ' lives and shape attitudes toward death and dying . | {
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
223,
228
],
"name": "death"
} | {
"id": "C0595998",
"pos": [
190,
195
],
"name": "lives"
} | 0NA
|
Routinely screening all TB patients for HIV infection , especially targeting men and ensuring antiretroviral therapy , can significantly improve TB/HIV collaborative activities in Pakistan and identify many cases of HIV , improve health outcomes and save lives . | {
"id": "C0019693",
"pos": [
40,
53
],
"name": "HIV infection"
} | {
"id": "C0595998",
"pos": [
255,
260
],
"name": "lives"
} | 0NA
|
The broken fragment of the knife was found just medial to the left common iliac artery in the retroperitoneal space , which was removed . | {
"id": "C0035359",
"pos": [
94,
115
],
"name": "retroperitoneal space"
} | {
"id": "C0226363",
"pos": [
62,
86
],
"name": "left common iliac artery"
} | 0NA
|
Importantly , As2O3 treatment dramatically reduced GSC population in the intracranial GBM xenografts and increased the survival of mice bearing the tumors . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
148,
154
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0520484",
"pos": [
90,
100
],
"name": "xenografts"
} | 0NA
|
Anterolateral multiple rib fractures near xiphoid process impaired mechanical linkage which resists distortion between pulmonary ( upper ) and abdominal ( lower ) rib cage resulting in flail chest . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
119,
128
],
"name": "pulmonary"
} | {
"id": "C0016196",
"pos": [
185,
196
],
"name": "flail chest"
} | 0NA
|
The methods and applications described focus on the exploitation of the physical and chemical properties of PDMS in the fabrication or actuation of the devices . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
72,
80
],
"name": "physical"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
16,
28
],
"name": "applications"
} | 0NA
|
The strong binding propensity of acetaminophen and dichlofenic sodium with acetazolamide prohibited their combined therapy . | {
"id": "C0000970",
"pos": [
33,
46
],
"name": "acetaminophen"
} | {
"id": "C0000981",
"pos": [
75,
88
],
"name": "acetazolamide"
} | 0NA
|
Results of a comparative analysis between Heart Rate ( HR ) patterns occurring before the onset of Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia ( PVT ) and from healthy subjects are shown . | {
"id": "C0030591",
"pos": [
99,
133
],
"name": "Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
42,
52
],
"name": "Heart Rate"
} | 15interprets
|
As compared with pair fed control animals , rats treated with 1,24(OH)2D3 displayed a significant rise in net intestinal absorption of Ca and in urinary excretion of Ca , and increase in bone resorption but no significant change in bone formation . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
110,
120
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0029433",
"pos": [
232,
246
],
"name": "bone formation"
} | 0NA
|
Perfusion of isolated loops with chyme or saline reestablished the postprandial pattern seen in intact bowel . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
103,
108
],
"name": "bowel"
} | {
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Perfusion"
} | 0NA
|
The target to treat osteoporosis is prevention for future fractures . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
58,
67
],
"name": "fractures"
} | {
"id": "C0029456",
"pos": [
20,
32
],
"name": "osteoporosis"
} | 0NA
|
The ABs were counted and fibrosis evaluated by optical microscopy . | {
"id": "C0016059",
"pos": [
25,
33
],
"name": "fibrosis"
} | {
"id": "C0430389",
"pos": [
47,
65
],
"name": "optical microscopy"
} | 0NA
|
A system model with two time-varying parameters was used to relate the DO concentration with two control variables : air flow rate and agitation speed . | {
"id": "C0085631",
"pos": [
135,
144
],
"name": "agitation"
} | {
"id": "C0002658",
"pos": [
145,
150
],
"name": "speed"
} | 0NA
|
transferred eosinophils into the airway following allergen or T(H)2-associated stimuli in the lung in multiple mouse strains . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
94,
98
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0178987",
"pos": [
33,
39
],
"name": "airway"
} | 0NA
|
Total cholesterol was measured from fasting blood tests . | {
"id": "C0015663",
"pos": [
36,
43
],
"name": "fasting"
} | {
"id": "C0018941",
"pos": [
44,
55
],
"name": "blood tests"
} | 0NA
|
The findings in this child ( small hyperintense collections of melanocytes in both temporal lobes , mild meningeal enhancement along the spine and the development of an extensive subarachnoid CSF accumulation with cord compression and syringomyelia ) are believed to be exceptionally rare . | {
"id": "C0007806",
"pos": [
192,
195
],
"name": "CSF"
} | {
"id": "C0039144",
"pos": [
235,
248
],
"name": "syringomyelia"
} | 0NA
|
Free-trichloroethanol , trichloroacetic acid and conjugated-trichloroethanol appeared in the blood and urine after 30 min of exposure . | {
"id": "C0042036",
"pos": [
103,
108
],
"name": "urine"
} | {
"id": "C0040900",
"pos": [
24,
44
],
"name": "trichloroacetic acid"
} | 0NA
|
In this study , we examined the distribution of Hsp27 in the rat medulla oblongata by means of immunohistochemistry after the vagus nerve was cut or crushed . | {
"id": "C0042276",
"pos": [
126,
137
],
"name": "vagus nerve"
} | {
"id": "C0025148",
"pos": [
65,
82
],
"name": "medulla oblongata"
} | 0NA
|
Oral impacts levels were lowest in dentate subjects with the greatest number of teeth . | {
"id": "C0040426",
"pos": [
80,
85
],
"name": "teeth"
} | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
0,
4
],
"name": "Oral"
} | 0NA
|
Our new ROP model is practical and applicable for all retinal neovascularization studies , considering the laboratory procedures . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
54,
61
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0035344",
"pos": [
8,
11
],
"name": "ROP"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
One hundred twenty five known diabetes mellitus male and female subjects older than 18 with or without symptoms of neuropathy comprised in this research . | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
48,
52
],
"name": "male"
} | {
"id": "C0442874",
"pos": [
115,
125
],
"name": "neuropathy"
} | 0NA
|
Blunt traumatic injury of the gallbladder , though rare , does occur usually as a consequence of direct abdominal injury especially in children during sporting activities and fights . | {
"id": "C0016976",
"pos": [
30,
41
],
"name": "gallbladder"
} | {
"id": "C0848377",
"pos": [
104,
120
],
"name": "abdominal injury"
} | 0NA
|
On day 5 PI , we found an increase in ADA activity in erythrocytes of infected rats . | {
"id": "C0001457",
"pos": [
38,
41
],
"name": "ADA"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
54,
66
],
"name": "erythrocytes"
} | 0NA
|
Bladder augmentation , usually with an intestinal segment , and urinary diversion are the last resort . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Bladder"
} | {
"id": "C1293122",
"pos": [
8,
20
],
"name": "augmentation"
} | 0NA
|
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy provides a non-surgical alternative to enteral feeding . | {
"id": "C0086225",
"pos": [
75,
90
],
"name": "enteral feeding"
} | {
"id": "C0176751",
"pos": [
0,
35
],
"name": "Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy"
} | 0NA
|
Cryotherapy reduced the incidence of postoperative pain and the need for medication intake in patients presenting with a diagnosis of necrotic pulp and symptomatic apical periodontitis . | {
"id": "C4551716",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Cryotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0011407",
"pos": [
134,
147
],
"name": "necrotic pulp"
} | 0NA
|
In conclusion , the current study suggests the relationship between allergen-elicited adipose tissue inflammation and circulating inflammatory molecules , which are possible mediators for the development of insulin resistance . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
101,
113
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0021655",
"pos": [
207,
225
],
"name": "insulin resistance"
} | 0NA
|
Comparative hemodynamics at RE vs RC showed a decrease in pulmonary artery pressure ( by 25 % ) and pulmonary vascular resistance ( by 19 % ) and an increase in heart rate ( by 11 % ) , whereas arterial pressure and MVO2 were unchanged ( p greater than 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0232108",
"pos": [
194,
211
],
"name": "arterial pressure"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
161,
171
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA
|
The aim of this study is to understand the clinicopathological manifestations , treatment , and prognostic factors of adenosquamous carcinoma ( ASC ) of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction , a rare malignancy . | {
"id": "C0014876",
"pos": [
157,
166
],
"name": "esophagus"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
205,
215
],
"name": "malignancy"
} | 0NA
|
A total of 100 community eligible individuals ( 60 years or older ) with hypertension and early cognitive impairment are being recruited from the greater Boston area and randomized to lisinopril , candesartan , or hydrochlorothiazide ( " active control " ) for 12 months . | {
"id": "C0020261",
"pos": [
214,
233
],
"name": "hydrochlorothiazide"
} | {
"id": "C0717550",
"pos": [
197,
208
],
"name": "candesartan"
} | 0NA
|
The abdominopelvic computer tomography ( apCT ) revealed left renal vein ( LRV ) duplication with a dilated retroaortic branch , entrapped between the aorta and the vertebral column , promoting the renal nutcracker syndrome . | {
"id": "C0508001",
"pos": [
57,
72
],
"name": "left renal vein"
} | {
"id": "C3178770",
"pos": [
198,
223
],
"name": "renal nutcracker syndrome"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Bleeding and perforation of the colon have been reported as the most common complications . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"pos": [
32,
37
],
"name": "colon"
} | 0NA
|
Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy can easily be diagnosed by echocardiography . | {
"id": "C0013516",
"pos": [
69,
85
],
"name": "echocardiography"
} | {
"id": "C1997092",
"pos": [
0,
41
],
"name": "Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy"
} | 0NA
|
We therefore investigated the EEG effect of standardized noxious stimuli in comatose patients not reactive to auditory stimuli . | {
"id": "C0009421",
"pos": [
76,
84
],
"name": "comatose"
} | {
"id": "C0013819",
"pos": [
30,
33
],
"name": "EEG"
} | 0NA
|
This cohort study describes consecutive patients requiring brachial plexus exploration following trauma between 2008 and 2016 . | {
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
75,
86
],
"name": "exploration"
} | {
"id": "C0006090",
"pos": [
59,
74
],
"name": "brachial plexus"
} | 0NA
|
Overall , 80 ( 27.7 % ) patients had adverse events , of those the most common ones were behavioral problems , nausea and/or vomiting , weight gain , and learning difficulties . | {
"id": "C0424939",
"pos": [
154,
175
],
"name": "learning difficulties"
} | {
"id": "C0042963",
"pos": [
125,
133
],
"name": "vomiting"
} | 0NA
|
Nineteen out of 61 patients with menorrhagia were oral contraceptive users at the time of the examination . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
94,
105
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0025323",
"pos": [
33,
44
],
"name": "menorrhagia"
} | 0NA
|
Each presented with a soft tissue mass in the vicinity of a joint affected by rheumatoid disease . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
60,
65
],
"name": "joint"
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"pos": [
78,
96
],
"name": "rheumatoid disease"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
A total of 1,975 ALND and 2,008 SLND node negative breast cancer patients had shoulder range of motion and arm volumes assessed along with self reports of arm tingling and numbness . | {
"id": "C0037004",
"pos": [
78,
86
],
"name": "shoulder"
} | {
"id": "C0020580",
"pos": [
172,
180
],
"name": "numbness"
} | 0NA
|
We observed different reorganizational patterns for all three body parts as the former hand area showed few signs of reorganization , but the lip and elbow representations reorganized and shifted towards the hand area . | {
"id": "C0023759",
"pos": [
142,
145
],
"name": "lip"
} | {
"id": "C0013769",
"pos": [
150,
155
],
"name": "elbow"
} | 0NA
|
Neurological symptoms in the form of memory deficits , disorders of orientation , and pyramidal-type bilateral hemiparesis more evident on the left side were reported by the patient over a period of two years . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
55,
64
],
"name": "disorders"
} | {
"id": "C0029266",
"pos": [
68,
79
],
"name": "orientation"
} | 0NA
|
Deficits in working memory due to abnormal brain function , are considered to play causative roles in DMS . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
34,
42
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0012384",
"pos": [
102,
105
],
"name": "DMS"
} | 0NA
|
Some minor differences , for bleeding and the position of the mucosal level around implants and adjacent teeth , were observed between the two groups . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
29,
37
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0021102",
"pos": [
83,
91
],
"name": "implants"
} | 0NA
|
Several ideas had been suggested for repositioning and fixation of the graft by the use of Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes , tissue expanders , and surgical glove expander . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
55,
63
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0556030",
"pos": [
37,
50
],
"name": "repositioning"
} | 0NA
|
Alloreactivity after transplantation is associated with profound immune suppression , and consequent opportunistic infection results in high morbidity and mortality . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
21,
36
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | {
"id": "C0021079",
"pos": [
65,
83
],
"name": "immune suppression"
} | 0NA
|
Pressure measurements taken at the heels , supine sacrum , and scapula were not significantly different for any of the surfaces . | {
"id": "C0036277",
"pos": [
63,
70
],
"name": "scapula"
} | {
"id": "C0018870",
"pos": [
35,
40
],
"name": "heels"
} | 0NA
|
The authors present a case of such injury that presented with clinical findings , namely , hemiparesis and aphasia , suggestive of involvement of the dominant middle cerebral artery . | {
"id": "C0149566",
"pos": [
159,
181
],
"name": "middle cerebral artery"
} | {
"id": "C0018989",
"pos": [
91,
102
],
"name": "hemiparesis"
} | 0NA
|
In this review , we summarize the evidence of PON related to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease ( CAD ) and atherosclerosis . | {
"id": "C0003850",
"pos": [
117,
132
],
"name": "atherosclerosis"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
81,
104
],
"name": "coronary artery disease"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae strains are the leading cause of bacterial otitis media , yet little is known about specific bacterial factors important for this disease . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
155,
162
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
25,
32
],
"name": "strains"
} | 0NA
|
50 patients on low-dose aspirin who needed dental extractions , periodontal surgery , or other ambulatory oral surgery were randomly divided into test and control groups . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
24,
31
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
146,
150
],
"name": "test"
} | 0NA
|
It is generally recognized that the health care system does not have adequate isolation capacity to meet the surge in demand during a major outbreak of airborne infectious disease . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
161,
179
],
"name": "infectious disease"
} | {
"id": "C0204727",
"pos": [
78,
87
],
"name": "isolation"
} | 12focus_of
|
In contrast , replacement with snake orthologs caused severe limb reduction . | {
"id": "C0015385",
"pos": [
61,
65
],
"name": "limb"
} | {
"id": "C0035139",
"pos": [
14,
25
],
"name": "replacement"
} | 0NA
|
Using integrated physiological and metabolomic analysis , we determined that B12 deficiency in the offspring decreases liver taurine production and associates with abrogation of a growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 ( GH/IGF1 ) axis . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
119,
124
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0004457",
"pos": [
236,
240
],
"name": "axis"
} | 0NA
|
Immunohistochemistry was employed to analyze c‑Fos , c‑Jun and CD147 expression in 41 UCB cases and 34 non‑cancerous human bladder tissues . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
123,
130
],
"name": "bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
131,
138
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA
|
The over-expressing clones showed a decrease in proliferation and displayed the differentiation-related phenotypes such as increased basal levels of alpha ( I ) collagen mRNA expression and high inducibility by R.A. of alkaline phosphatase activity . | {
"id": "C0334094",
"pos": [
48,
61
],
"name": "proliferation"
} | {
"id": "C0009325",
"pos": [
161,
169
],
"name": "collagen"
} | 0NA
|
In this study , plasma concentrations of glucose , triglycerides and endocrine factors involved in energy homeostasis ( insulin , glucagon , leptin , adiponectin , ghrelin and insulin-like growth factor [IGF]-1 ) were measured and their association with morphometric variables ( body condition score , neck scoring and body mass index ) , gender and age was determined in 62 healthy donkeys . | {
"id": "C0041004",
"pos": [
51,
64
],
"name": "triglycerides"
} | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
41,
48
],
"name": "glucose"
} | 0NA
|
Apart from standard surgical procedures , a variety of different substances is available to prevent adhesions , but no universal method has been developed so far . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
100,
109
],
"name": "adhesions"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
20,
39
],
"name": "surgical procedures"
} | 0NA
|