text
stringlengths 18
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dict | t
dict | relation
class label 22
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Based on the radiological evidence of an enlarged appendix with wall thickening , a diagnosis of appendicitis was additionally made , which was thought to occur secondarily to the genital tract infection . | {
"id": "C0003617",
"pos": [
50,
58
],
"name": "appendix"
} | {
"id": "C0003615",
"pos": [
97,
109
],
"name": "appendicitis"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
In the treatment of smaller superficial wounds , it appears advisable to limit the choice of dressing to just a few products that fulfil the principles of moist wound management and are easy to use . | {
"id": "C0013119",
"pos": [
93,
101
],
"name": "dressing"
} | {
"id": "C1272654",
"pos": [
161,
177
],
"name": "wound management"
} | 0NA
|
Among anti-osteoporosis drugs , effects of bisphosphonates on the reduction in fracture risk are well correlated with those on the increase in bone mineral density . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
24,
29
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0012544",
"pos": [
43,
58
],
"name": "bisphosphonates"
} | 0NA
|
Bivalirudin ( an anti-thrombin oligopeptide ) has been approved for preventing thrombosis in unstable angina patients following angioplasty in adjunct to aspirin . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
154,
161
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0002962",
"pos": [
102,
108
],
"name": "angina"
} | 0NA
|
Bone health may be optimized by creating an environment to achieve peak bone mass during adolescence , maintenance of healthy bone throughout the life cycle , and prevention of bone loss postmenopausal . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
163,
173
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0232970",
"pos": [
187,
201
],
"name": "postmenopausal"
} | 0NA
|
The average operation time of E-ALND was 108 min ( 60 - 190 min ) , it was longer than that in group B ( P < 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
12,
21
],
"name": "operation"
} | {
"id": "C0348801",
"pos": [
95,
102
],
"name": "group B"
} | 0NA
|
This two-part study demonstrated the efficacy and reliability of neuromotor evoked potential monitoring during scoliosis surgery and examined the sources of difficulty in achieving accurate and valid results . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
157,
167
],
"name": "difficulty"
} | {
"id": "C0150369",
"pos": [
93,
103
],
"name": "monitoring"
} | 0NA
|
In this study , intrinsic material properties and thickness of articular cartilage of the knee joint of ovariectomized ( OVX ) and estrogen-treated sheep were measured . | {
"id": "C0022745",
"pos": [
90,
100
],
"name": "knee joint"
} | {
"id": "C0007303",
"pos": [
63,
82
],
"name": "articular cartilage"
} | 0NA
|
Application of municipal biosolids to mine tailings can enhance revegetation success , but may cause adverse environmental impacts , such as increased leaching of NO3- and metals to ground water . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
172,
178
],
"name": "metals"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Application"
} | 0NA
|
The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between nursing specialty certification and surgical site infections ( SSIs ) for colon ( COLO ) and abdominal hysterectomy ( HYST ) surgical procedures . | {
"id": "C0038941",
"pos": [
97,
121
],
"name": "surgical site infections"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
186,
205
],
"name": "surgical procedures"
} | 18occurs_after
|
Further studies on a larger collection of strains with the above characteristics may serve in the future as the basis for the creation of a new generic designation . | {
"id": "C0441513",
"pos": [
126,
134
],
"name": "creation"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
42,
49
],
"name": "strains"
} | 0NA
|
Congenital syphilis is a preventable disease , and its presence reflects a failure of prenatal care delivery system , as well as syphilis control programs . | {
"id": "C0033052",
"pos": [
86,
99
],
"name": "prenatal care"
} | {
"id": "C0039131",
"pos": [
0,
19
],
"name": "Congenital syphilis"
} | 0NA
|
By means of the modified sham feeding test , we studied the innervation of the stomach and the pancreas in 13 patients with achalasia . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
95,
103
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | {
"id": "C0014848",
"pos": [
124,
133
],
"name": "achalasia"
} | 0NA
|
An imaging agent consisting of a cyclic albumin-binding domain ( cABD ) peptide , with sequence , Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Ile-Cys-Leu-Pro-Arg-Trp-Gly-Cys-Leu-Trp-Glu-Asp-Asp-Lys , was conjugated to a near-infrared fluorophore , IRDye800CW , allowing for enhanced vascular uptake , retention , and fluorescence imaging . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
259,
267
],
"name": "vascular"
} | {
"id": "C0430876",
"pos": [
293,
313
],
"name": "fluorescence imaging"
} | 0NA
|
The article reports on systematic sonographic examination of needles for aspiration biopsy in a waterbath and in an animal model . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
46,
57
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0027551",
"pos": [
61,
68
],
"name": "needles"
} | 0NA
|
In others , the incubation medium contained beta-hydroxybutyrate ( HBA ) or acetoacetate ( AcAc ) instead of glucose . | {
"id": "C0019016",
"pos": [
67,
70
],
"name": "HBA"
} | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
109,
116
],
"name": "glucose"
} | 0NA
|
The rates of co-morbidities increased significantly , particularly diabetes ( 4.5 % to 8.1 % ) , obesity ( 2.1 % to 6.5 % ) , hypertension , and renal disease . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
126,
138
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"pos": [
145,
158
],
"name": "renal disease"
} | 0NA
|
The study included 100 HCV males ; all the patients completed questionnaires to assess their sexual function before and during the treatment . | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
27,
32
],
"name": "males"
} | {
"id": "C0278092",
"pos": [
93,
108
],
"name": "sexual function"
} | 0NA
|
Venous blood samples were taken at regular ( 30- to 60-minute ) intervals throughout the day , and glucose , insulin , and triglyceride concentrations were determined . | {
"id": "C0041004",
"pos": [
123,
135
],
"name": "triglyceride"
} | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
99,
106
],
"name": "glucose"
} | 0NA
|
The abdomen was soft and flat , and a tumor was not palpable on digital rectal examination . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
38,
43
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0199900",
"pos": [
64,
90
],
"name": "digital rectal examination"
} | 0NA
|
In fact , although standard surgery with flaps and skin grafts can grant significant functional and cosmetic improvements , these often are not complete because of secondary surgical scars . | {
"id": "C0037297",
"pos": [
51,
62
],
"name": "skin grafts"
} | {
"id": "C0038925",
"pos": [
41,
46
],
"name": "flaps"
} | 0NA
|
Fallopian tumor carcinoma and papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum are rare tumors that usually mimic advanced ovarian cancer . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
84,
90
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0919267",
"pos": [
119,
133
],
"name": "ovarian cancer"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
The difficulties with early detection of autistic disorder in children are discussed . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
4,
16
],
"name": "difficulties"
} | {
"id": "C0004352",
"pos": [
41,
58
],
"name": "autistic disorder"
} | 0NA
|
All three cases underwent partial gastrectomy , and the excised tumor was diagnosed as low-grade GIST . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
64,
69
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0238198",
"pos": [
97,
101
],
"name": "GIST"
} | 0NA
|
Numerous studies revealed that the most accurate parameter indicating the compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel is the cross sectional area of the nerve at the inlet level . | {
"id": "C0025058",
"pos": [
93,
105
],
"name": "median nerve"
} | {
"id": "C0027740",
"pos": [
162,
167
],
"name": "nerve"
} | 0NA
|
There were hematological complications in 18 % , thromboses in 18 % , and bleeding in 21 % . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
74,
82
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0040053",
"pos": [
49,
59
],
"name": "thromboses"
} | 0NA
|
MRI has been increasingly used in the evaluation of acute stroke patients . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0751956",
"pos": [
52,
64
],
"name": "acute stroke"
} | 0NA
|
Methods : A cohort study comparing morbidity and mortality for term-born infants born with severe birth asphyxia , defined as an Apgar score ≤ 5 at 5 min . , before and after major changes in the organisation of births in a Danish district . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
91,
97
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0005615",
"pos": [
212,
218
],
"name": "births"
} | 0NA
|
Four fixation modifications were compared to optimize the ultrastructural morphology and staining pattern with the antisera produced against carbodiimide-conjugated HA . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
5,
13
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0020960",
"pos": [
115,
123
],
"name": "antisera"
} | 0NA
|
In 0.1 % FCS , cells formed clumps of tissue within 16 h of plating , and there was no cell replication . | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
38,
44
],
"name": "tissue"
} | {
"id": "C0407295",
"pos": [
60,
67
],
"name": "plating"
} | 0NA
|
Immunoglobulin G4-hepatopathy , which includes various histopathological lesions encountered in the liver of patients with type I autoimmune pancreatitis , is classified into five histological categories : portal inflammation , large bile duct damage , portal sclerosis , lobular hepatitis , and cholestasis . | {
"id": "C0005400",
"pos": [
234,
243
],
"name": "bile duct"
} | {
"id": "C0008370",
"pos": [
296,
307
],
"name": "cholestasis"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Postnatally , for a short period of time ( mostly during the first few hours ) , leg movements related to myelum function at ( n = 1 ) or lower than ( n = 7 ) the spinal defect were detected . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
81,
84
],
"name": "leg"
} | {
"id": "C0026649",
"pos": [
85,
94
],
"name": "movements"
} | 0NA
|
Cytogenetic studies that demonstrate aneuploidy and DNA probe analysis that shows gene rearrangement for the beta-subunit of the T cell receptor are the latest , most sensitive , and specific methods for identifying the clonal nature of the disease . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
241,
248
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0200906",
"pos": [
52,
70
],
"name": "DNA probe analysis"
} | 0NA
|
Further exploration into its potential as a therapeutic alternative for seborrheic dermatitis is warranted . | {
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
8,
19
],
"name": "exploration"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
44,
55
],
"name": "therapeutic"
} | 0NA
|
Although initial magnetic resonance imaging showed no abnormalities , subsequent diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed a high-intensity area in the right lateral medulla oblongata . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
17,
43
],
"name": "magnetic resonance imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0598801",
"pos": [
81,
126
],
"name": "diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging"
} | 17method_of
|
The kinetic data of indomethacin release from matrices were fitted with different kinetic models and highlighted a biphasic release of the drug . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
139,
143
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0021246",
"pos": [
20,
32
],
"name": "indomethacin"
} | 0NA
|
Term newborns ( > or = 36 weeks ' gestation ) admitted to our center with neonatal encephalopathy were scanned with computed tomography , MRI , and diffusion-weighted MRI at 72 ( + /-12 ) hours of life ( n = 48 ) . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
138,
141
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0598801",
"pos": [
148,
170
],
"name": "diffusion-weighted MRI"
} | 17method_of
|
It was then proposed that immunization with complementary peptides to peptide hormones may produce antibodies which , analogous to anti-idiotypic antibodies , may mimic the hormone . | {
"id": "C0030956",
"pos": [
58,
66
],
"name": "peptides"
} | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
26,
38
],
"name": "immunization"
} | 0NA
|
A metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma to the skin , occupying the dermis and invading the epidermis is reported , which showed similar histologically feature to an eccrine porocarcinoma . | {
"id": "C0014520",
"pos": [
88,
97
],
"name": "epidermis"
} | {
"id": "C0011646",
"pos": [
64,
70
],
"name": "dermis"
} | 0NA
|
Quantitative high throughput assays of eosinophil-mediated activities in fluid samples from patients in a clinical setting have been limited to ELISA assessments for the presence of the prominent granule ribonucleases , ECP and EDN . | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
150,
161
],
"name": "assessments"
} | {
"id": "C0014441",
"pos": [
144,
149
],
"name": "ELISA"
} | 17method_of
|
Underlying primaries comprised colorectal carcinomas in six , renal cell carcinoma in three , pancreatic carcinoma in three , cervical cancer in two , endometrial cancer in two and NSCLC , breast cancer and sarcoma in one patient each . | {
"id": "C0007134",
"pos": [
62,
82
],
"name": "renal cell carcinoma"
} | {
"id": "C0006142",
"pos": [
189,
202
],
"name": "breast cancer"
} | 0NA
|
Cows ( n = 6 ) had been provided with myometrial electrodes and a catheter had been installed in the aorta and in a branch of the uterine vein ( UV ) . | {
"id": "C0085590",
"pos": [
66,
74
],
"name": "catheter"
} | {
"id": "C0226787",
"pos": [
130,
142
],
"name": "uterine vein"
} | 0NA
|
After a mean period of 45.3+/-29.6 months , there were no significant differences in echocardiographic parameters of cardiac structure or function . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
117,
134
],
"name": "cardiac structure"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
13,
19
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA
|
At day 97 of infection , their lesions were 9-fold larger than WT controls , concomitant with an increased parasite burden . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
31,
38
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
13,
22
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA
|
NGAL was expressed in bone marrow and in tissues that are prone to exposure to microorganisms . | {
"id": "C0005953",
"pos": [
22,
33
],
"name": "bone marrow"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
41,
48
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA
|
Drugs that are highly extracted by the liver , such as propranolol , lidocaine , and morphine , may be postulated to have a decreased hepatic clearance . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
0,
5
],
"name": "Drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0026549",
"pos": [
85,
93
],
"name": "morphine"
} | 0NA
|
Some genes showed significant variation in both tissues as a function of strain or condition , but the changes in general were not parallel . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
83,
92
],
"name": "condition"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
73,
79
],
"name": "strain"
} | 0NA
|
The print out of the stored electrogram showed a supraventricular tachycardia ( probably sinus tachycardia ) with a heart rate of 154/min which activated the device . | {
"id": "C0039240",
"pos": [
49,
77
],
"name": "supraventricular tachycardia"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
116,
126
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 15interprets
|
It was shown in a circulatory sheep model that a combination of DA-enhanced fixation with an extraction process of excess GA leads to a distinct mitigation of leaflet and aortic wall calcification . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
76,
84
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
93,
103
],
"name": "extraction"
} | 0NA
|
In such circumstances advanced MRI techniques ( PWI , DWI , 1HMRS ) seem to be helpful . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
31,
34
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0598801",
"pos": [
54,
57
],
"name": "DWI"
} | 17method_of
|
Damage to the enamel surface during bonding and debonding of orthodontic brackets is a clinical concern . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Damage"
} | {
"id": "C0011350",
"pos": [
14,
20
],
"name": "enamel"
} | 0NA
|
The angular artery is a good vascular source for an island nasal chondromucosal flap . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
29,
37
],
"name": "vascular"
} | {
"id": "C0226116",
"pos": [
4,
18
],
"name": "angular artery"
} | 0NA
|
Following treatment , blood Pb levels correlated only with Pb in the PFC , and not the other brain regions measured ( FL , H , S ) . | {
"id": "C0005767",
"pos": [
22,
27
],
"name": "blood"
} | {
"id": "C1273723",
"pos": [
93,
106
],
"name": "brain regions"
} | 0NA
|
The formation of complicated retroperitoneal abscesses involving thigh , psoas muscle , perinephric space , or even the lateral abdominal wall is a serious complication of perforated acute appendicitis . | {
"id": "C0039866",
"pos": [
65,
70
],
"name": "thigh"
} | {
"id": "C0085221",
"pos": [
73,
85
],
"name": "psoas muscle"
} | 0NA
|
These results indicate that Pyk2 is a critical signalling molecule downstream of beta3 integrin tyrosine phosphorylation and mediates Vav1 recruitment to accomplish actin reorganization necessary for adhesion . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
200,
208
],
"name": "adhesion"
} | {
"id": "C0271510",
"pos": [
139,
150
],
"name": "recruitment"
} | 0NA
|
Transplantation of normal or ex vivo modified hepatocytes holds promise in therapy of a variety of diseases . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
0,
15
],
"name": "Transplantation"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
99,
107
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA
|
A total of 29 , 31 , and 58 IgG1 H chain clones was sequenced from the three IDC tumors , respectively . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
81,
87
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C1449563",
"pos": [
77,
80
],
"name": "IDC"
} | 0NA
|
While allergic mechanisms may contribute to mucosal contact lesions in Brown Norway rats , this is less probable in Lewis rats . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
60,
67
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
44,
51
],
"name": "mucosal"
} | 0NA
|
IM describes the intervention development process in six steps : ( 1 ) assessing the problem and community capacities , ( 2 ) specifying program objectives , ( 3 ) selecting theory-based intervention methods and practical applications , ( 4 ) designing and organizing the program , ( 5 ) planning , adoption , and implementation , and ( 6 ) developing an evaluation plan . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
17,
29
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
222,
234
],
"name": "applications"
} | 0NA
|
The intrinsically poor prognosis related to severe pruritus may be important for treatment , when this symptom occurs in early stages or without other systemic symptoms . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
44,
50
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"pos": [
51,
59
],
"name": "pruritus"
} | 0NA
|
We investigated the xylosyltransferase ( XT ) activity in the serum of liver fibrotic patients with hepatitis C virus induced liver fibrosis at different stages as determined according to the scoring system of Desmet and Scheuer . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
71,
76
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0239946",
"pos": [
126,
140
],
"name": "liver fibrosis"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
This fatal prion disease has led to declines in populations which have high CWD prevalence and areas with both high and low infection rates have experienced economic losses in wildlife recreation and fears of potential spill-over into livestock or humans . | {
"id": "C0162534",
"pos": [
11,
24
],
"name": "prion disease"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
124,
133
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA
|
Seven of 11 ( 64 percent ) had cerebellar tonsillar herniation on preoperative imaging , and four symptomatic patients ( 36 percent ) have required Chiari decompressions . | {
"id": "C0007765",
"pos": [
31,
41
],
"name": "cerebellar"
} | {
"id": "C0393983",
"pos": [
42,
62
],
"name": "tonsillar herniation"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no significant brain atrophy , including in the parieto-occipital area and the hippocampus , while brain (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography demonstrated right dominant metabolic reductions in the occipital lobe , including the primary visual cortex , in all three patients . | {
"id": "C0032743",
"pos": [
172,
200
],
"name": "positron emission tomography"
} | {
"id": "C0235946",
"pos": [
57,
70
],
"name": "brain atrophy"
} | 0NA
|
For mammographic features ( mass , calcification ) , no significant differences were detected between the DEI-SR and DEI-PR systems . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
85,
93
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
28,
32
],
"name": "mass"
} | 0NA
|
54 eyes ( 53 patient ) with central superficial post-burn corneal ulcers that were formed in different time frame ( 18 - 104 days ) after grade IV burns were included into the study . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
3,
7
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0010043",
"pos": [
58,
72
],
"name": "corneal ulcers"
} | 0NA
|
HTN was not a risk predictor for LEA or PRP . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "HTN"
} | {
"id": "C0032027",
"pos": [
40,
43
],
"name": "PRP"
} | 0NA
|
In the control group , 6 HBs ( in 6 different patients ) became permanently symptomatic despite subsequent surgical treatment according to the study protocol . | {
"id": "C0019043",
"pos": [
25,
28
],
"name": "HBs"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
107,
125
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA
|
In response to a drip infusion of noradrenaline , arterial blood pressure returned to normal with recovery of consciousness . | {
"id": "C0028351",
"pos": [
34,
47
],
"name": "noradrenaline"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
22,
30
],
"name": "infusion"
} | 0NA
|
The radiographs and spinal bone mineral density of 131 consecutive postmenopausal patients were retrospectively reviewed . | {
"id": "C0232970",
"pos": [
67,
81
],
"name": "postmenopausal"
} | {
"id": "C1306645",
"pos": [
4,
15
],
"name": "radiographs"
} | 0NA
|
In a randomised double blind trial , fifty ASA I and II patients in two groups of twenty five each were given equianalgesic doses of morphine and nalbuphine . | {
"id": "C0026549",
"pos": [
133,
141
],
"name": "morphine"
} | {
"id": "C0027348",
"pos": [
146,
156
],
"name": "nalbuphine"
} | 0NA
|