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22 classes
Mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) , basal RVR , urine flow rate ( UFR ) , absolute and fractional excretions of sodium ( U(Na)V and FE(Na ) ) , and potassium ( U(K)V and FE(K ) ) were higher in ARF rats ( all p < 0.05 vs. control ) .
{ "id": "C0037473", "pos": [ 109, 115 ], "name": "sodium" }
{ "id": "C0022660", "pos": [ 191, 194 ], "name": "ARF" }
0NA
We studied the lungs of newborn wild-type ( WT ) and CatK overexpressing transgenic mice ( TG ) that were exposed to hyperoxia or room air for 7 or 14 days after birth .
{ "id": "C0024109", "pos": [ 15, 20 ], "name": "lungs" }
{ "id": "C0005615", "pos": [ 162, 167 ], "name": "birth" }
0NA
It is hypothesized that the vasculitis affected the small vessels to the spinal cord in the same way that systemic vasculitis can also cause a transverse myelitis .
{ "id": "C0037925", "pos": [ 73, 84 ], "name": "spinal cord" }
{ "id": "C0026976", "pos": [ 143, 162 ], "name": "transverse myelitis" }
11finding_site_of
Allelic status correlated with severity of liver disease ranging from intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy through fibrosis to cirrhosis and death in childhood and adulthood .
{ "id": "C0016059", "pos": [ 116, 124 ], "name": "fibrosis" }
{ "id": "C0023890", "pos": [ 128, 137 ], "name": "cirrhosis" }
0NA
Diabetes is the leading cause of amputation of the lower limbs .
{ "id": "C0023216", "pos": [ 51, 62 ], "name": "lower limbs" }
{ "id": "C0002688", "pos": [ 33, 43 ], "name": "amputation" }
0NA
A 16-year-old boy with a middle ear tumor was treated by partial temporal bone resection , and the tumor was removed by a combined method using the middle cranial fossa and infratemporal fossa approaches .
{ "id": "C0027651", "pos": [ 99, 104 ], "name": "tumor" }
{ "id": "C0345617", "pos": [ 25, 41 ], "name": "middle ear tumor" }
3associated_morphology_of
We compared the antiemetic efficacy of tropisetron versus droperidol in women given tramadol after total hysterectomy .
{ "id": "C0063322", "pos": [ 39, 50 ], "name": "tropisetron" }
{ "id": "C0013136", "pos": [ 58, 68 ], "name": "droperidol" }
0NA
Current treatments available for IBS patients target symptom relief including abdominal pain and alterations in bowel habits , but are not directed to the etiology of the disease .
{ "id": "C0087111", "pos": [ 8, 18 ], "name": "treatments" }
{ "id": "C0000737", "pos": [ 78, 92 ], "name": "abdominal pain" }
0NA
A negatively charged reducing agent , thioglycolic acid , was added to the running buffer of the cathodic reservoir between 15 and 20 min after Bromphenol Blue ( BPB ) migrated to the top of the separating gel , to reduce interchain disulfide binding of the collagen .
{ "id": "C0009325", "pos": [ 258, 266 ], "name": "collagen" }
{ "id": "C0046302", "pos": [ 38, 55 ], "name": "thioglycolic acid" }
0NA
More respondents reported screening as a prevention strategy for colon cancer than did so for lung or skin cancer .
{ "id": "C0024109", "pos": [ 94, 98 ], "name": "lung" }
{ "id": "C0199230", "pos": [ 26, 35 ], "name": "screening" }
0NA
Presently most aneurysms are proven by digital subtraction angiography but modern cross-sectional techniques approach a level of equal sensitivity .
{ "id": "C0002940", "pos": [ 15, 24 ], "name": "aneurysms" }
{ "id": "C0020517", "pos": [ 135, 146 ], "name": "sensitivity" }
0NA
Reported infection rates following severe open fractures of the lower extremity sustained in combat have varied widely , from 23 % to 85 % .
{ "id": "C0016662", "pos": [ 42, 56 ], "name": "open fractures" }
{ "id": "C0009450", "pos": [ 9, 18 ], "name": "infection" }
0NA
In 94 patients liver transplantations for malignant tumors of the liver have been performed in this institution from 1972 to 1987 .
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 66, 71 ], "name": "liver" }
{ "id": "C0023911", "pos": [ 15, 37 ], "name": "liver transplantations" }
13indirect_procedure_site_of
Angiography showed a high-flow pial AVF in the early arterial phase fed by the M1 portion of the left middle cerebral artery and draining into the superficial sylvian vein and the vein of Trolard with a large varix .
{ "id": "C0042449", "pos": [ 180, 184 ], "name": "vein" }
{ "id": "C0042345", "pos": [ 209, 214 ], "name": "varix" }
11finding_site_of
Left ventricular assist devices are funded in the UK exclusively as a bridge to transplant ( BTT ) .
{ "id": "C0181598", "pos": [ 0, 31 ], "name": "Left ventricular assist devices" }
{ "id": "C0040732", "pos": [ 80, 90 ], "name": "transplant" }
0NA
In this study , we combined mass spectrometry and immunological methods to perform global exploration of O-GlcNAcylated proteins specific in mitochondria of rat liver .
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 161, 166 ], "name": "liver" }
{ "id": "C1280903", "pos": [ 90, 101 ], "name": "exploration" }
0NA
Thus , lifestyle is a determinant of kidney health in people at high cardiovascular risk with diabetes .
{ "id": "C0022646", "pos": [ 37, 43 ], "name": "kidney" }
{ "id": "C0007226", "pos": [ 69, 83 ], "name": "cardiovascular" }
0NA
The present study was designed to assess the effect of corticosteroid injection in the prevention of ulnar sided wrist pain .
{ "id": "C0199176", "pos": [ 87, 97 ], "name": "prevention" }
{ "id": "C0021485", "pos": [ 70, 79 ], "name": "injection" }
0NA
Intervention • The dietary elimination in DDP therapy included the omission of all animal milks , wheat , rye , barley , and oats , and the patients were asked to avoid added sugar and yeast .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 0, 12 ], "name": "Intervention" }
{ "id": "C0007004", "pos": [ 175, 180 ], "name": "sugar" }
0NA
The ratios between aminopeptidase N and lactate dehydrogenase in intestinal perfusates and mucosal homogenates were similar .
{ "id": "C0021853", "pos": [ 65, 75 ], "name": "intestinal" }
{ "id": "C0026724", "pos": [ 91, 98 ], "name": "mucosal" }
0NA
miR-27a expression may be elevated in sera of osteosarcoma patients and in turn contributes to aggressive progression of this malignancy .
{ "id": "C0029463", "pos": [ 46, 58 ], "name": "osteosarcoma" }
{ "id": "C0006826", "pos": [ 126, 136 ], "name": "malignancy" }
0NA
Targeting TNF-alpha by these drugs has many side effects like malignancies development , and the long-term sequels are not very well explored .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 29, 34 ], "name": "drugs" }
{ "id": "C0006826", "pos": [ 62, 74 ], "name": "malignancies" }
0NA
In our study , among patients with positive surgical margins , those with multiple positive margins , or a margin involving the bladder neck or the posterolateral surface of the specimen carried a higher risk of progression .
{ "id": "C1446409", "pos": [ 35, 43 ], "name": "positive" }
{ "id": "C0005682", "pos": [ 128, 135 ], "name": "bladder" }
0NA
We speculate that the binding of anti-CagA antibodies to those antigens in injured arteries could influence the progression of atherosclerosis in CagA-positive H pylori-infected patients .
{ "id": "C0003842", "pos": [ 83, 91 ], "name": "arteries" }
{ "id": "C0003850", "pos": [ 127, 142 ], "name": "atherosclerosis" }
11finding_site_of
It is known that the mechanisms of damage in the brain after stroke are regulated by combination of several
{ "id": "C0010957", "pos": [ 35, 41 ], "name": "damage" }
{ "id": "C0038454", "pos": [ 61, 67 ], "name": "stroke" }
3associated_morphology_of
Endoscopic retrograde puncture and dilatation of total esophageal stenoses is safe , effective , and useful to reestablish luminal patency for radiation-induced strictures .
{ "id": "C1261287", "pos": [ 66, 74 ], "name": "stenoses" }
{ "id": "C0002940", "pos": [ 35, 45 ], "name": "dilatation" }
0NA
This approach is useful for anatomic repair of postoperative recurrent coarctation of the aorta and other posterior mediastinal procedures .
{ "id": "C0003483", "pos": [ 90, 95 ], "name": "aorta" }
{ "id": "C0003492", "pos": [ 71, 82 ], "name": "coarctation" }
11finding_site_of
Oedema formation during histamine infusion of 1 X 10(-10 ) and 1 X 10(-9 ) mol/kg min seemed to be due to increases in capillary hydrostatic pressure and independent of increased vascular permeability .
{ "id": "C0574032", "pos": [ 34, 42 ], "name": "infusion" }
{ "id": "C0162337", "pos": [ 179, 200 ], "name": "vascular permeability" }
0NA
However , with the exception of the metals , none of these measures varied from available reference ranges for ducks , suggesting OSPW is not toxic to juvenile or adult birds after three and six weekly , 1 h exposures , but more studies are needed to know the generality of this result .
{ "id": "C0025552", "pos": [ 36, 42 ], "name": "metals" }
{ "id": "C0274281", "pos": [ 208, 217 ], "name": "exposures" }
0NA
Atherosclerosis is a systematic disease in which plaque builds up inside the arteries that can lead to serious problems related to quality of life ( QOL ) .
{ "id": "C0003842", "pos": [ 77, 85 ], "name": "arteries" }
{ "id": "C0003850", "pos": [ 0, 15 ], "name": "Atherosclerosis" }
11finding_site_of
Expression of c-fos and c-jun mRNAs in growth plate was observed in the proliferative zone and partly in the upper layer of the hypertrophic zone .
{ "id": "C0020564", "pos": [ 128, 140 ], "name": "hypertrophic" }
{ "id": "C0018283", "pos": [ 39, 51 ], "name": "growth plate" }
0NA
Twenty-three patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus were treated with low-dose carboplatin and radiation therapy .
{ "id": "C0014876", "pos": [ 58, 67 ], "name": "esophagus" }
{ "id": "C0007137", "pos": [ 27, 50 ], "name": "squamous cell carcinoma" }
0NA
The severity of bleeding was reduced by both antacids but the effect appeared to be mainly on the aspirin rather than the bile acid component of the damage .
{ "id": "C0010957", "pos": [ 149, 155 ], "name": "damage" }
{ "id": "C0005390", "pos": [ 122, 131 ], "name": "bile acid" }
0NA
PET also enables the monitoring and characterization of coronary circulatory function in response to gastric bypass-induced weight loss in initially morbidly obese individuals , to medication and/or behavioral interventions related to weight , diet , and physical activity .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 181, 191 ], "name": "medication" }
{ "id": "C0005910", "pos": [ 235, 241 ], "name": "weight" }
0NA
Trace quantities ( 3 - 5 ppm ) of DEHP and DNOP were detected in the liver , and 15 - 31 ppm were found in adipose tissue of the highest dose groups .
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 69, 74 ], "name": "liver" }
{ "id": "C0001527", "pos": [ 107, 121 ], "name": "adipose tissue" }
0NA
Confirming the nature and anatomy of a separate substernal goitre enables successful removal of the mass via a trans-cervical approach with minimal morbidity .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 85, 92 ], "name": "removal" }
{ "id": "C0018024", "pos": [ 48, 65 ], "name": "substernal goitre" }
0NA
Maximal exchange with carbachol or nicotine ( at approximately 1 mM for 4 min ) amounted to 80 - 100 m-mole ( kg cell water)(-1 ) .
{ "id": "C0028040", "pos": [ 35, 43 ], "name": "nicotine" }
{ "id": "C0006945", "pos": [ 22, 31 ], "name": "carbachol" }
0NA
Although increased Tregs have been associated with a decreased risk of GVHD after allogeneic HCT and hence may impede the graft-versus-tumor effect , recent findings indicate that that this may not be the case .
{ "id": "C0018133", "pos": [ 71, 75 ], "name": "GVHD" }
{ "id": "C0018935", "pos": [ 93, 96 ], "name": "HCT" }
0NA
Animal models show that epigenetic modifications mediate the effects of maternal separation and environmental stress on susceptibility to disease and psychobehavioral problems later in life .
{ "id": "C0036679", "pos": [ 81, 91 ], "name": "separation" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 138, 145 ], "name": "disease" }
0NA
In order to facilitate surgical repair of complex aortic cusp deformities and restoration of aortic valve competence , new moulds were developed to shape the glutaraldehyde-treated autologous pericardium into precise cusp-like configurations that can be used in aortic cusp reconstruction .
{ "id": "C0374711", "pos": [ 23, 38 ], "name": "surgical repair" }
{ "id": "C0003501", "pos": [ 93, 105 ], "name": "aortic valve" }
0NA
By monitoring the transients of the parent cation and its fragments and by varying the pump and the probe wavelengths , two internal conversions and intramolecular vibrational relaxation are detected both on the order of a few hundred of femtoseconds .
{ "id": "C0442726", "pos": [ 191, 199 ], "name": "detected" }
{ "id": "C0182400", "pos": [ 100, 105 ], "name": "probe" }
0NA
Individual risk factors for HIV/AIDS were described in 74 % , ( 49/66 ) of the articles and included unprotected sexual intercourse ( 20/49 or 41 % ) , sharing of needles for injection drug use ( IDU ; 16/49 or 33 % ) , infected blood transfusions ( 3/49 or 6 % ) , and vertical transmission from mother to a baby ( 10/49 or 20 % ) .
{ "id": "C0001175", "pos": [ 28, 36 ], "name": "HIV/AIDS" }
{ "id": "C0005841", "pos": [ 229, 247 ], "name": "blood transfusions" }
0NA
A simple and sensitive procedure for the determination of total arsenic in coal and wood was conducted by use of oxygen flask combustion ( OFC ) followed by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry ( HGAAS ) .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 23, 32 ], "name": "procedure" }
{ "id": "C0003818", "pos": [ 64, 71 ], "name": "arsenic" }
0NA
Adenine nucleotide translocase ( EC 3.6.1.3 . ) , pyruvate dehydrogenase ( active and total forms , EC 1.2.4.1 ) and the long chain acyl CoA content were measured in liver and kidney from normal and alloxan-diabetic rats .
{ "id": "C0022646", "pos": [ 176, 182 ], "name": "kidney" }
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 166, 171 ], "name": "liver" }
0NA
Estrogens and progestogens may influence collagen and elastin synthesis , and the release of vasoactive compounds and of factors controlling fibrinolysis from endothelium .
{ "id": "C0014939", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "name": "Estrogens" }
{ "id": "C0033306", "pos": [ 14, 26 ], "name": "progestogens" }
0NA
Renal and glomerular functional parameters were determined in eight anesthetized adult male Munich-Wistar rats receiving a standard diet ( 0.5 % Na ) before and after bolus injection of FR139317 , 10 mg/kg .
{ "id": "C0022646", "pos": [ 0, 5 ], "name": "Renal" }
{ "id": "C0086582", "pos": [ 87, 91 ], "name": "male" }
0NA
The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance , multi-drug resistance phenotype , and resistance to tetracycline , ampicillin , and gentamicin were significantly higher in swine Salmonella from conventional farms than those from organic farms .
{ "id": "C3854019", "pos": [ 129, 139 ], "name": "gentamicin" }
{ "id": "C0039644", "pos": [ 97, 109 ], "name": "tetracycline" }
0NA
Severe lung injury ( ARDS ) has occasionally been observed after sclerotherapy for bleeding oesophageal varices .
{ "id": "C0205082", "pos": [ 0, 6 ], "name": "Severe" }
{ "id": "C0035222", "pos": [ 21, 25 ], "name": "ARDS" }
0NA
Severe itching , irritation , secondary conjunctivitis , and preauricular adenopathy may accompany the louse infestation .
{ "id": "C0205082", "pos": [ 0, 6 ], "name": "Severe" }
{ "id": "C0033774", "pos": [ 7, 14 ], "name": "itching" }
0NA
Tracheal and chest auscultation for wheeze and transcutaneous oximetry have both been suggested as outcome measures of bronchial provocation tests in young children .
{ "id": "C0040578", "pos": [ 0, 8 ], "name": "Tracheal" }
{ "id": "C0006265", "pos": [ 119, 146 ], "name": "bronchial provocation tests" }
0NA
The IOP of both eyes was measured at 3-hour intervals from 0600 to 2400 hours over 2 consecutive days .
{ "id": "C0015392", "pos": [ 16, 20 ], "name": "eyes" }
{ "id": "C0578862", "pos": [ 4, 7 ], "name": "IOP" }
11finding_site_of
We evaluated in vivo by cardiovascular magnetic resonance ( CMR ) the effects of autologous myoblast ( AM ) transplantation on myocardial morphology , function , perfusion and scar , and compared percutaneous versus surgical delivery .
{ "id": "C0027061", "pos": [ 127, 137 ], "name": "myocardial" }
{ "id": "C0031001", "pos": [ 162, 171 ], "name": "perfusion" }
0NA
We investigated the 5-FU-related gene expression levels of thymidylate synthase ( TS ) , DPD , thymidine phosphorylase ( TP ) and orotate phosphoribosyl transferase ( OPRT ) in resected tumor specimens from 51 patients with adenocarcinomas and 47 with squamous cell carcinomas using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR , and compared those levels between the two histological types .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 177, 185 ], "name": "resected" }
{ "id": "C0007137", "pos": [ 252, 276 ], "name": "squamous cell carcinomas" }
0NA
The blood samples were taken before PCI , 24 and 72 h after stenting .
{ "id": "C0038257", "pos": [ 60, 68 ], "name": "stenting" }
{ "id": "C0178913", "pos": [ 4, 17 ], "name": "blood samples" }
0NA
Red blood cells ( RBCs ) are important to dictate hemorheological properties of blood .
{ "id": "C0005767", "pos": [ 80, 85 ], "name": "blood" }
{ "id": "C0014772", "pos": [ 0, 15 ], "name": "Red blood cells" }
0NA
Transurethral resection of the prostate ( TURP ) may be required .
{ "id": "C0033572", "pos": [ 31, 39 ], "name": "prostate" }
{ "id": "C0040771", "pos": [ 42, 46 ], "name": "TURP" }
9direct_procedure_site_of
Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in either the extent or rate of temperature increases between the 2 modes of ultrasound application .
{ "id": "C0041618", "pos": [ 134, 144 ], "name": "ultrasound" }
{ "id": "C0185125", "pos": [ 145, 156 ], "name": "application" }
0NA
The objective of this study is to determine the growth inhibitory effects of resveratrol in HSA cells when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin , a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent .
{ "id": "C0003392", "pos": [ 171, 193 ], "name": "chemotherapeutic agent" }
{ "id": "C0013089", "pos": [ 141, 152 ], "name": "doxorubicin" }
0NA
Brain imaging using whole-brain functional MRI identified neural correlates of these effects .
{ "id": "C0024485", "pos": [ 43, 46 ], "name": "MRI" }
{ "id": "C0203860", "pos": [ 0, 13 ], "name": "Brain imaging" }
0NA
In this preliminary study , the newly synthesized sorbent materials were proposed for selective extraction of cocaine and benzoylecgonine from urine samples .
{ "id": "C0053258", "pos": [ 122, 137 ], "name": "benzoylecgonine" }
{ "id": "C0185115", "pos": [ 96, 106 ], "name": "extraction" }
0NA
Teen-age male as well as female adolescents need counseling in the area of sexual conduct regarding the prevention of pregnancy and venereal disease .
{ "id": "C0010210", "pos": [ 49, 59 ], "name": "counseling" }
{ "id": "C0086582", "pos": [ 9, 13 ], "name": "male" }
0NA
Urinary calcium excretion and its absorption in the intestine were reduced significantly by rice bran or phytin in rats fed high calcium diets , while there were no significant decreases with a low calcium diet .
{ "id": "C0021853", "pos": [ 52, 61 ], "name": "intestine" }
{ "id": "C0221102", "pos": [ 16, 25 ], "name": "excretion" }
0NA
In the inner layer the enamel organ was supplied by a blood capillary network that changed from a circular mesh to a ladder-like pattern during amelogenesis .
{ "id": "C0011350", "pos": [ 23, 29 ], "name": "enamel" }
{ "id": "C0006901", "pos": [ 54, 69 ], "name": "blood capillary" }
0NA
This review outlines the skin , vascular and musculoskeletal symptoms affecting the hand during systemic inflammatory diseases other than rheumatoid arthritis .
{ "id": "C0005847", "pos": [ 32, 40 ], "name": "vascular" }
{ "id": "C0003873", "pos": [ 138, 158 ], "name": "rheumatoid arthritis" }
0NA
The oral cavity is quite commonly involved with papillomatous lesions , which can be crucial to early diagnosis of this disease .
{ "id": "C0226896", "pos": [ 4, 15 ], "name": "oral cavity" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 120, 127 ], "name": "disease" }
0NA
This study supports the application of VR as a distraction intervention .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 59, 71 ], "name": "intervention" }
{ "id": "C0185125", "pos": [ 24, 35 ], "name": "application" }
0NA
For the RES population , the results identified an increase of ARR and 3-month confirmed disability progression for fingolimod versus natalizumab ( not statistically significant ) .
{ "id": "C1172734", "pos": [ 134, 145 ], "name": "natalizumab" }
{ "id": "C1699926", "pos": [ 116, 126 ], "name": "fingolimod" }
0NA
This study was conducted to determine the impact of the measured white blood cell ( WBC ) count on the determination of malaria parasite density among children younger than 5 years old infected with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum in Togo .
{ "id": "C0024530", "pos": [ 120, 127 ], "name": "malaria" }
{ "id": "C0023508", "pos": [ 84, 87 ], "name": "WBC" }
0NA
The purpose of this study was to assess the association between altitude and dental fluorosis among Ugandan children in two fluoride ( F ) districts while controlling for other factors related to fluorosis .
{ "id": "C0016327", "pos": [ 124, 132 ], "name": "fluoride" }
{ "id": "C0026618", "pos": [ 77, 93 ], "name": "dental fluorosis" }
4causative_agent_of
A previous study has shown significant linkage of five markers near the lipoprotein lipase locus to systolic blood pressure , but not to diastolic blood pressure , in nondiabetic members of 48 Taiwanese families selected for noninsulin-dependent diabetes .
{ "id": "C0011860", "pos": [ 225, 254 ], "name": "noninsulin-dependent diabetes" }
{ "id": "C0475806", "pos": [ 63, 67 ], "name": "near" }
0NA
Using bifocal photography ( HRA II - Heidelberg Retina Angiograph ) , a sequence of anterior segment and fundus images was taken considering stable head position in 19 pairs of photographs of eyes with implanted tIOLs .
{ "id": "C0015392", "pos": [ 192, 196 ], "name": "eyes" }
{ "id": "C0016823", "pos": [ 105, 111 ], "name": "fundus" }
0NA
A continual systematic evaluation of available data on allergies in Austria could contribute to more effective implementation of medicines .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 129, 138 ], "name": "medicines" }
{ "id": "C0020517", "pos": [ 55, 64 ], "name": "allergies" }
0NA
Cytology remains the cornerstone in the early follow-up after LEEP for CIN lesions of the cervix .
{ "id": "C0007874", "pos": [ 90, 96 ], "name": "cervix" }
{ "id": "C0206708", "pos": [ 71, 74 ], "name": "CIN" }
11finding_site_of
The calcification of carotid siphon on bone condition of brain CT correlated with stenosis of the same portion and atherosclerosis of CCA bifurcation .
{ "id": "C0003850", "pos": [ 115, 130 ], "name": "atherosclerosis" }
{ "id": "C0412585", "pos": [ 57, 65 ], "name": "brain CT" }
0NA
Clinical manifestations include anemia , thrombocytopenia , hepatosplenomegaly , and bone and pulmonary disease .
{ "id": "C0002871", "pos": [ 32, 38 ], "name": "anemia" }
{ "id": "C0024115", "pos": [ 94, 111 ], "name": "pulmonary disease" }
0NA
To evaluate transurethral cystoscopy and excretory urography for diagnosis of ectopic ureter in female dogs and identify concurrent urogenital abnormalities .
{ "id": "C0203108", "pos": [ 41, 60 ], "name": "excretory urography" }
{ "id": "C0010707", "pos": [ 12, 36 ], "name": "transurethral cystoscopy" }
0NA
Olmesartan ( OL ) is the pharmacologically active metabolite of Olmesartan medoxomil ( OM ) , an FDA-approved angiotensin II receptor antagonist for administrating cardiovascular diseases .
{ "id": "C0386393", "pos": [ 64, 84 ], "name": "Olmesartan medoxomil" }
{ "id": "C1098320", "pos": [ 0, 10 ], "name": "Olmesartan" }
16is_modification_of
Intervertebral disc ( IVD ) cell senescence is a recognized mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration ( IDD ) .
{ "id": "C0021815", "pos": [ 0, 19 ], "name": "Intervertebral disc" }
{ "id": "C0158266", "pos": [ 73, 105 ], "name": "intervertebral disc degeneration" }
11finding_site_of
Further studies are needed to explain host and strain characteristics for regional differences in populations affected and disease outcomes .
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 123, 130 ], "name": "disease" }
{ "id": "C0080194", "pos": [ 47, 53 ], "name": "strain" }
0NA
The period between laparoscopic surgery and presentation of wound metastasis varies widely , from 7 days to 10 months ; the lesions are typically hard , craggy and painful .
{ "id": "C0221198", "pos": [ 124, 131 ], "name": "lesions" }
{ "id": "C0025344", "pos": [ 4, 10 ], "name": "period" }
0NA
Inhibitory effect of cyclic GMP on PAH accumulation was not due to the changes of electrolyte content and water distribution in the slices .
{ "id": "C0013832", "pos": [ 82, 93 ], "name": "electrolyte" }
{ "id": "C0043047", "pos": [ 106, 111 ], "name": "water" }
0NA
A 23-year-old man who was diagnosed as having CML and treated with busulfan was admitted to our hospital because of increasing hepatosplenomegaly and pronounced lymphadenopathy .
{ "id": "C0006463", "pos": [ 67, 75 ], "name": "busulfan" }
{ "id": "C0497156", "pos": [ 161, 176 ], "name": "lymphadenopathy" }
0NA
In pigs fed a normal diet , basal ACE activity was 18.1 + /- 1.6 , 13.6 + /- 1.9 , 4.4 + /- 0.6 , and 44.7 + /- 8.5 units/mg for iris , ciliary body , retina , and choroid , respectively .
{ "id": "C0035298", "pos": [ 151, 157 ], "name": "retina" }
{ "id": "C0008520", "pos": [ 164, 171 ], "name": "choroid" }
0NA
This study demonstrates a polymicrobial aerobic-anaerobic flora in both adenoids and tonsils , and discrepancies in recovery of pathogens such as GABHS .
{ "id": "C0001428", "pos": [ 72, 80 ], "name": "adenoids" }
{ "id": "C0040421", "pos": [ 85, 92 ], "name": "tonsils" }
0NA
Authors of randomized controlled trial investigations ought to conduct a complete assessment of the impact of potential sources of bias in their studies .
{ "id": "C1261322", "pos": [ 39, 53 ], "name": "investigations" }
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 82, 92 ], "name": "assessment" }
17method_of
The resistance indexes to mitoxantrone and doxorubicin were 51.95 and 6.09 times , respectively , higher than LLC-PK1 cell .
{ "id": "C0013089", "pos": [ 43, 54 ], "name": "doxorubicin" }
{ "id": "C0026259", "pos": [ 26, 38 ], "name": "mitoxantrone" }
0NA
In humans serology is the gold standard for diagnosis but is inadequate for early case detection .
{ "id": "C0018026", "pos": [ 26, 30 ], "name": "gold" }
{ "id": "C0036743", "pos": [ 10, 18 ], "name": "serology" }
0NA
Neoadjuvant chemoradiation ( nCRT ) is the treatment of choice for patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus ( SCC ) .
{ "id": "C0014876", "pos": [ 129, 138 ], "name": "esophagus" }
{ "id": "C0007137", "pos": [ 98, 121 ], "name": "squamous cell carcinoma" }
0NA
The study examines the suitability of the Fantoni method of translaryngeal tracheotomy ( TLT ) for airway management after surgery due to oropharyngeal and maxillofacial tumours .
{ "id": "C0521367", "pos": [ 138, 151 ], "name": "oropharyngeal" }
{ "id": "C0150126", "pos": [ 99, 116 ], "name": "airway management" }
0NA
Helicobacter pylori causes chronic active gastritis and is thought to be associated with the development of gastric atrophy , intestinal metaplasia and carcinoma .
{ "id": "C0334037", "pos": [ 126, 147 ], "name": "intestinal metaplasia" }
{ "id": "C0017154", "pos": [ 108, 123 ], "name": "gastric atrophy" }
0NA
The latter , referred to as pancorrection , is enabled by the simultaneous use of a specially designed lens and an electromagnetically driven deformable mirror with unprecedented stroke for correcting chromatic and monochromatic aberrations , respectively .
{ "id": "C0023317", "pos": [ 103, 107 ], "name": "lens" }
{ "id": "C0038454", "pos": [ 179, 185 ], "name": "stroke" }
0NA
No pretreatment altered either the duration of loss of righting reflex ( hypnosis ) or brain and plasma ketamine levels during the initial 10 minutes after injection .
{ "id": "C0006104", "pos": [ 87, 92 ], "name": "brain" }
{ "id": "C0021485", "pos": [ 156, 165 ], "name": "injection" }
0NA
This finding suggests that the UV prevention of promotion could account for UV inhibition of skin tumors induced by an initiation-promotion regimen .
{ "id": "C0199176", "pos": [ 34, 44 ], "name": "prevention" }
{ "id": "C0037286", "pos": [ 93, 104 ], "name": "skin tumors" }
0NA
Blood concentrations of four amino acids ( cystine , aspartate , threonine , and phosphoserine ) were increased in aged compared to adult rats , while tyrosine was 10 % lower .
{ "id": "C0031721", "pos": [ 81, 94 ], "name": "phosphoserine" }
{ "id": "C0041485", "pos": [ 151, 159 ], "name": "tyrosine" }
0NA
Perioperative intravenous infusion of lignocaine attenuates haemodynamic response during the intubation and extubation of the trachea .
{ "id": "C0040578", "pos": [ 126, 133 ], "name": "trachea" }
{ "id": "C0553891", "pos": [ 108, 118 ], "name": "extubation" }
13indirect_procedure_site_of
Previously , we have demonstrated that thrombospondin1 ( TSP1 ) regulates macrophage function and contributes to obesity associated inflammation and insulin resistance .
{ "id": "C0021368", "pos": [ 132, 144 ], "name": "inflammation" }
{ "id": "C0021655", "pos": [ 149, 167 ], "name": "insulin resistance" }
0NA
Isoniazid and its metabolites are separated by reversed-phase ion-exchange chromatography with a mobile phase containing hydrogen peroxide as a fluorogenic reagent and butanesulfonate as a hydrophobic ion exchanger , and are detected by fluorometry ( excitation at 317 nm and emission at 415 nm ) using in-line derivatization at high temperature ( 160 degrees C ) .
{ "id": "C0022209", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "name": "Isoniazid" }
{ "id": "C0005903", "pos": [ 334, 345 ], "name": "temperature" }
0NA
Ischemia-reperfusion injury ( IRI ) contributes to early and late dysfunction of liver transplants .
{ "id": "C0022077", "pos": [ 30, 33 ], "name": "IRI" }
{ "id": "C0023911", "pos": [ 81, 98 ], "name": "liver transplants" }
0NA
The samples had a high content of potassium and calcium , but the principal mineral was iron .
{ "id": "C0006675", "pos": [ 48, 55 ], "name": "calcium" }
{ "id": "C0032821", "pos": [ 34, 43 ], "name": "potassium" }
0NA
The almost complete recovery of mofebutazone in the urine indicates that after oral administration , this drug has a very high bioavailability via the oral route .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 106, 110 ], "name": "drug" }
{ "id": "C0001563", "pos": [ 79, 98 ], "name": "oral administration" }
10direct_substance_of