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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the MRI machine to avoid minor or moderate injury or material damage?
Before servicing the MRI machine, you should pay attention to the CAUTION sections in the manual. These sections provide information about the nature of hazardous situations, the consequences of not avoiding them, and methods to avoid them. This will help you prevent minor or moderate injury or material damage.
Indicates a hint Provides information on how to avoid operating errors or information emphasizing important details Indicates the solution to a problem Provides troubleshooting information or answers to frequently asked questions Indicates a list item Indicates a prerequisite A condition that has to be fulfilled before...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the Magnetom Aera MRI machine to avoid hazardous situations?
To avoid hazardous situations before servicing the Magnetom Aera MRI machine, you should follow these safety precautions: 1. **Understand the Hazardous Situation**: Be aware of the specific hazardous situations that could arise during servicing. This includes understanding the nature of these hazards and the potential...
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. WARNING consists of the following elements: •Information about the nature of a hazardous situation •Consequences of not avoiding a hazardous situation •Methods of avoiding a hazardous situation :$51,1* Legend MAGNETO...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I follow before servicing the Magnetom Aera MRI machine?
Before servicing the Magnetom Aera MRI machine, you should adhere to all safety information provided in the valid operator manuals. The notes contained in the document you provided are meant to supplement the information in those manuals, so it is crucial to follow the comprehensive safety guidelines outlined there.
Safety General safety information All safety information of the valid operator manuals must be adhered to without fail. It is merely supplemented by the notes contained herein.2 2.1Safety 2 MAGNETOM Family | syngo MR XA30 Print No. MR-06032G.640.01.02.0211
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**Question:** How can I combine two Contour 24 coils for an MRI examination, and what components are required for this configuration?
To combine two Contour 24 coils for an MRI examination, you need to use the Velcro adapter strap. The components required for this configuration are: 1. Two Contour 24 coils. 2. Velcro pads for attaching the Velcro adapter strap. 3. The Velcro adapter strap itself, which is used to combine the two coils to form the Co...
Description The Contour 24 coil enables examinations of different body regions. Depending on the area to be examined, the coil is positioned on the patient and is used to image the area of the body that it covers, for example, the abdomen. Depending on the requirements, the coil may be used in the head first or feet fi...
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**Question:** What are the safety precautions I need to follow before servicing the MRI system, specifically regarding the handling and cleaning of the coils and accessories?
Before servicing the MRI system, specifically regarding the handling and cleaning of the coils and accessories, you should follow these safety precautions: 1. Always position the coil so that the coil cable does not touch the patient's head. 2. Use table sheets and/or covers to prevent the coil surface from touching t...
Use Safe handling 1Always position the coil so that the coil cable does not touch the patient’s head. 2Since the coil is not made of breathable material, use table sheets and/or covers to prevent the coil surface from touching the patient in order to enhance patient comfort. 3Attach the cable to the cable holders in th...
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**Question:** How do I position the patient and the coils correctly when setting up the MRI machine for an abdominal scan using the Contour 24 coil?
To position the patient and the coils correctly for an abdominal scan using the Contour 24 coil, follow these steps: 1. Position the patient in the supine position with their head pointing toward the magnet. 2. Use suitable positioning aids to ensure the patient is comfortable and properly aligned. 3. Place the Contou...
The procedure for examining other body regions or for using other patient positions is similar. ✓The spine coil is positioned on the patient table. 1Position the patient in the supine position with the head pointing toward the magnet. 2Use suitable positioning aids. 3Position the Contour 24 coil on the patient's abdome...
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When setting up the Contour 24 coils on a patient for an MRI scan, what is the correct procedure to ensure proper positioning and connection of the coils?
To ensure proper positioning and connection of the Contour 24 coils on a patient for an MRI scan, follow these steps: 1. Position the first Contour 24 coil on the patient and connect it to coil socket 1. 2. Attach the Velcro adapter strap to the Velcro pads along the edge of the first coil. Ensure the strap is attache...
2Position the first Contour 24 coil on the patient and connect the coil to coil socket 1. 3Attach the Velcro adapter strap to the Velcro pads along the edge of the first Contour 24 coil. The Velcro pads are on the reverse side of the cable outlet. Ensure that the strap is attached to all three Velcro pads. 4Position th...
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**Question:** How should the spine coil be positioned and secured during the quality measurement procedure for the MRI machine?
The spine coil should be positioned on the patient table. It should be placed between the phantom holder and the plastic bottle. The coil is then secured on the bottle using straps, and positioned so that the coil cable points toward the magnet.
Quality measurement ✓The spine coil is positioned on the patient table. 1Position phantom holder 26 on the table. 2Place the 5300-ml plastic bottle inside the phantom holder 27. 3Position the Contour 24 coil between the phantom holder 26 and the plastic bottle. 4Secure the coil on the bottle using the straps. 5Position...
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What are the steps to perform a quality measurement on the MRI machine using the Contour 24 Coil, and how should the coil be positioned and connected?
To perform a quality measurement on the MRI machine using the Contour 24 Coil, follow these steps: 1. Rotate the coil by 180 degrees so that the center marking of the coil (embossed cross) points upward. 2. Connect the coil plug to a suitable socket. 3. Align the laser-light localizer with the center marking of the co...
6Rotate the coil by 180 degrees so that the center marking of the coil (embossed cross) points upward. 7Connect the coil plug to a suitable socket. 8Align the laser-light localizer with the center marking of the coil. 9Start the quality measurement. 5Quality measurement 20 Contour 24 Coil | Operator Manual Print No. MR...
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**Question:** What are the maintenance requirements for cleaning the coils of the MRI machine, and is there a need for regularly scheduled maintenance?
The maintenance requirements for cleaning the coils of the MRI machine involve following the general instructions on cleaning coils as outlined in the Operator Manual Coils. There is no need for regularly scheduled maintenance for the coil.
Maintenance Cleaning coils Follow the general instructions on cleaning coils. See: Operator Manual Coils Regular maintenance The coil does not require regularly scheduled maintenance.6 6.1 6.2Maintenance 6 MAGNETOM Family | syngo MR XA30 Print No. MR-06032G.640.01.02.0221
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**Question:** What are the different names used for the Contour 24 coil in the user documentation, product inscription, product label, and packaging label for the MRI machine?
The different names used for the Contour 24 coil in the various categories are as follows: - **User documentation:** Contour 24 coil - **Product inscription:** Contour 24; A 3T Tim 4G Coil, Contour 24; A 1.5T Tim 4G Coil - **Product label:** Contour 24 MR Coil Set 3T, Contour 24 MR Coil Set 1.5T - **Packaging label:**...
Appendix: Coil names The following table lists the most common coil names currently used. The table distinguishes between the following name categories: • User documentation : name of the coil that is used in the user documentation (operator manuals) • Product inscription : name of the coil that is printed directly on ...
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**Question:** What are the specific coil names or types used in the Magnetom Aera MRI machine, and where can I find detailed information about them in the manual?
The specific coil names or types used in the Magnetom Aera MRI machine are not provided in the given context. However, detailed information about them can be found in the appendix section of the manual, specifically under "Appendix: Coil names."
This page has been intentionally left blank.7Appendix: Coil names 24 Contour 24 Coil | Operator Manual Print No. MR-06032G.640.01.02.02
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**Question:** What are the specific coil names associated with the MAGNETOM Family syngo MR XA30, and where can I find this information in the documentation?
The specific coil names associated with the MAGNETOM Family syngo MR XA30 are not provided in the given context. However, you can find this information in the appendix section of the documentation titled "Appendix: Coil names 7" in the document "Magnetom Aera.pdf" located at the specified file path.
This page has been intentionally left blank.Appendix: Coil names 7 MAGNETOM Family | syngo MR XA30 Print No. MR-06032G.640.01.02.0225
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**Question:** What are the specific coil names listed in the appendix of the Magnetom Aera MRI machine's documentation, and how can I access this information for troubleshooting or maintenance purposes?
The specific coil names listed in the appendix of the Magnetom Aera MRI machine's documentation are not provided in the given context. The page referenced is intentionally left blank, and no coil names are mentioned. To access this information for troubleshooting or maintenance purposes, you would need to refer to the ...
This page has been intentionally left blank.7Appendix: Coil names 26 Contour 24 Coil | Operator Manual Print No. MR-06032G.640.01.02.02
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**Question:** What is the contact information for Siemens Healthineers if I need to reach out for support or further information regarding the Magnetom Aera MRI machine?
The contact information for Siemens Healthineers for support or further information regarding the Magnetom Aera MRI machine is as follows: - Phone: +49 9131 84-0 - Website: siemens-healthineers.com The headquarters is located at: Siemens Healthcare GmbH Henkestr. 127 91052 Erlangen Germany
Legal Manufacturer Siemens Healthcare GmbH Henkestr. 127 91052 Erlangen GermanySiemens Healthineers Headquarters Siemens Healthcare GmbH Henkestr. 127 91052 Erlangen Germany Phone: +49 9131 84-0 siemens-healthineers.com Published by Siemens Healthineers / Print No. MR-06032G.640.01.02.02 / © Siemens Healthineers, 2010 ...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the MRI machine, specifically regarding electromagnetic fields and static magnetic fields?
Before servicing the MRI machine, it is crucial to take safety precautions concerning electromagnetic fields and static magnetic fields. Here are some general guidelines based on the context provided: 1. **Electromagnetic Fields:** - Be aware of the potential hazards associated with electromagnetic fields generated...
Definitions of different persons Information about branding Siemens Healthineers Safety Preface about safety Hazards and risks Common causes of accidents Responsibility Common/permanently existing hazards Electromagnetic fields Safety instructions on the static magnetic field Safety instructions on RF and gradient fiel...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I be aware of regarding electromagnetic fields when servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine?
The document outlines safety precautions related to electromagnetic fields when servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine. While the specific details are not provided in the excerpt, it mentions that there are safety instructions concerning electromagnetic fields under the section "2.2.1 Electromagnetic fields." To ens...
1Introduction 11 1.1 Documentation overview 11 1.1.1 Availability 11 1.1.2 Contents 12 1.2 Accessing the operator manuals on the Internet 13 1.3 Intended use 13 1.4 Authorized operating personnel 14 1.4.1 Definitions of different persons 14 1.5 Information about branding 15 1.5.1 Siemens Healthineers 15 2Safety 17 2.1 ...
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What steps should be followed to start up the MR system, and are there any specific safety precautions or checks that need to be performed before doing so?
To start up the MR system, you would follow the steps outlined in section 5.2.1 "Starting the system (System On)" of the manual. While the specific steps are not detailed in the provided context, it is common for such procedures to include powering on the system, initializing software, and ensuring all components are f...
4Physiological imaging 85 4.1 Triggering methods 85 4.1.1 Prospective triggering 85 4.1.2 Retrospective gating 86 4.2 Physiological Measurement Unit (PMU) 86 4.2.1 Description 86 4.2.2 General operation 93 4.3 ECG triggering 95 4.3.1 Description 95 4.3.2 Performing 97 4.4 Pulse triggering 99 4.4.1 Description 99 4.4.2 ...
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What safety precautions should be taken before servicing the Magnetom Avanto MR system, and where can I find the necessary safety information?
Before servicing the Magnetom Avanto MR system, it is crucial to adhere to the safety information provided in the operator manuals. The necessary safety precautions and information are included in the complete operator manual, which is available in electronic form. You can find these manuals online as PDF files in the ...
Introduction In order to operate the MR system accurately and safely, the operating personnel must have the necessary expertise as well as knowledge of the complete operator manual. The operator manual must be read carefully prior to using the MR system. Documentation overview To improve readability, the Instructions f...
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What steps should I follow to access the operator manuals for the Magnetom Avanto MRI system if I need detailed information on frequently-used software functions?
To access the operator manuals for the Magnetom Avanto MRI system for detailed information on frequently-used software functions, you can follow these steps: 1. **Online Access**: Visit the Siemens website at http://www.siemens.com/MedImaging-Manuals to access the operator manuals on the Internet. Refer to Page 13 of ...
◾http://www.siemens.com/MedImaging-Manuals For detailed information, see: (  Page 13 Accessing the operator manuals on the Internet ) Additionally, the software-related operator manuals are provided on a digital medium, for example, CD-ROM or USB flash drive. The hardware-related operator manuals for your system are p...
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**Question:** How can I access the operator manuals for the MAGNETOM MR system online to assist with troubleshooting and maintenance?
To access the operator manuals for the MAGNETOM MR system online, follow these steps: 1. Ensure you have the correct name and version of your system (medical device) at hand. 2. Open a browser window and enter the following URL: [http://www.siemens.com/MedImaging-Manuals](http://www.siemens.com/MedImaging-Manuals). 3....
Accessing the operator manuals on the Internet The operator manuals for your system are available electronically on the Internet. ✓You have the correct name and version of your system (medical device) at hand. 1In a browser window, enter the following URL: http://www.siemens.com/MedImaging-Manuals If you are visiting t...
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**Question:** What are the qualifications and training requirements for personnel authorized to operate the MR system, and what should be included in their training?
Personnel authorized to operate the MR system must be qualified individuals with the necessary knowledge in accordance with country-specific regulations. This typically includes physicians, trained radiological technicians, or technologists who have received the necessary user training. The training must cover the basi...
For the USA only: Federal law restricts this device to sale, distribution and use by or on the order of a physician. Your MR system is a medical device for human use only! Authorized operating personnel The MR system must be operated according to the intended use and only by qualified persons with the necessary knowl...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine to avoid common hazards and ensure compliance with the manufacturer's guidelines?
Before servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should take the following safety precautions to avoid common hazards and ensure compliance with the manufacturer's guidelines: 1. **Familiarize with Safety Instructions:** Thoroughly read and understand the safety chapter of the operator manual, which explains vari...
Safety Preface about safety Hazards and risks An MR system may present various hazards. Some occur only during the examination, while others exist permanently and thus are also relevant to non-users (e.g. cleaning personnel). The various hazards and the corresponding safety instructions are explained in the safety chap...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken to protect against electromagnetic field hazards when servicing the MRI machine?
To protect against electromagnetic field hazards when servicing the MRI machine, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. **Observe Safety Instructions:** Follow all safety instructions related to static magnetic fields, gradient fields, and RF fields as outlined in the manual. 2. **Adhere to Prohibition ...
Common/permanently existing hazards The frequency at which the potential hazards mentioned in this section lead to accidents is still too high. Therefore, it is especially important to observe the instructions on how to avoid these dangerous situations. The most significant hazards include: ◾Electromagnetic fields ◾Con...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take regarding the static magnetic field when servicing the MRI machine in the controlled access area?
When servicing the MRI machine in the controlled access area, you should only use equipment that is specified or recommended for use in that area. This is important to ensure safety in the presence of the static magnetic field. The controlled access area is marked on the floor (0.5 mT line), and outside this area, the ...
The static basic field is generated by a superconductive magnet and may extend beyond the examination room (walls, ceilings). In order to minimize the hazards mentioned, the controlled access area of the basic field is identified on the floor (0.5 mT line). Outside the controlled access area, the magnetic flux density ...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the MRI machine to prevent injury from magnetizable objects?
Before servicing the MRI machine, you should take the following safety precautions to prevent injury from magnetizable objects: 1. Do not use resuscitation devices, such as defibrillators or oxygen bottles, in the examination room. 2. Avoid using transport trolleys, movable beds, stretchers, etc., that consist of magn...
 WARNING Movement and/or alignment of implants and prostheses in the body, as well as attraction, alignment, and projectile-like acceleration of magnetizable objects may result in very serious hazards! Injury to patient and operating personnel ◆Do not use resuscitation devices - for example, defibrillators or oxygen b...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take when servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, especially concerning the static magnetic field and RF/gradient fields?
When servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should take the following safety precautions concerning the static magnetic field and RF/gradient fields: 1. **Static Magnetic Field:** - Be aware that exposure to the static magnetic field can cause dizziness, light-headedness, or a metallic taste, especially in ...
For China only : In 3-T systems medical supervision is required for all patients according to IEC 60601-2-33 (2nd edition). When persons (e.g. MR workers or patients) are exposed to the static magnetic field, possible effects are dizziness, light-headedness, or metallic taste, especially in 3-Tesla magnetic fields. 1As...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken to prevent current loops when positioning a patient in the MRI machine?
To prevent current loops when positioning a patient in the MRI machine, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. Ensure that the patient's skin does not contact the tunnel lining or RF coil cables. 2. Position the patient with a proper distance of at least 5 mm from the magnet tunnel. 3. Maintain a proper ...
Current loops are also generated when the patient's skin contacts the tunnel lining or RF coil cables. Ensure to prevent potential current loops as shown in the red labeled illustration. Ensure the patient is positioned with proper distance (5 mm) to magnet tunnel as well as proper distance between parts of the body a...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken to prevent patient burns during an MRI scan when using covers or blankets?
To prevent patient burns during an MRI scan when using covers or blankets, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. Use only covers made of paper, cotton, or linen, as these materials are less likely to heat up or ignite via the RF field during the measurement. 2. Ensure that the patient does not wear clot...
 CAUTION The patient is wearing electrically conductive material! Incorrect patient positioning! Formation of electric current loops Peripheral nerve stimulation of the patient ◆Ensure that the patient does not wear clothing that is wet or dampened by perspiration. ◆Ensure that the patient is free of metallic rings, c...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken to prevent patient burns when using RF blankets or shields during an MRI examination?
To prevent patient burns when using RF blankets or shields during an MRI examination, it is advised to never use RF blankets or other conductive sheets within the magnet bore.
 CAUTION Heating up of RF blankets or shields used to avoid aliasing artifacts! Patient burns ◆Never use RF blankets or other conductive sheets within the magnet bore. Contraindications This chapter contains very important information about MR safety: In principle, a qualified physician must evaluate the risk/ benefi...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken when performing an MRI scan on a patient with implants or inclusions, and how can I determine if an implant is MR Conditional?
When performing an MRI scan on a patient with implants or inclusions, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. **Inquire About Implants and Inclusions:** Ask the patient if they have any electronic or electrically conductive implants and magnetizable inclusions. 2. **Avoid MR Examinations:** Do not perfor...
 WARNING Electronic and/or electrically conductive implants and magnetizable inclusions in static and low-frequency magnetic fields and RF fields! Risk of patient death/patient injury ◆Ask the patient about implants and inclusions. ◆Do not perform MR examinations on patients with electronic or electrically conductive ...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken to prevent patient injuries due to electrically conducting objects during an MRI examination?
To prevent patient injuries due to electrically conducting objects during an MRI examination, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. Request that the patient removes all electrically conducting objects, such as necklaces, rings, braces, rubber bands for long hair, piercings, and jewelry. 2. Request that ...
 CAUTION Eddy currents induced by low-frequency magnetic fields! Patient burns ◆Do not examine patients with electrically conducting implants or prostheses.  CAUTION Electrically conducting objects! Injury to patient due to warming Incorrect diagnosis due to artifacts ◆Request that the patient removes all electricall...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken to prevent accidental patient table movement and ensure patient safety during an MRI procedure with the Magnetom Avanto?
To prevent accidental patient table movement and ensure patient safety during an MRI procedure with the Magnetom Avanto, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. **Activate the Table Stop Button:** If planning an intervention outside the magnet, activate the Table Stop button to avoid accidental patient ta...
 CAUTION Accidental patient table movement! Injury to the patient ◆If you plan an intervention outside the magnet, activate the Table Stop button to avoid accidental patient table movement, or injury to the patient. After completing the intervention, the table can be unlocked.  CAUTION Vertical and horizontal moveme...
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**Question:** What precautions should I take to ensure safety when combining the MR system with other devices or equipment in the examination room?
To ensure safety when combining the MR system with other devices or equipment in the examination room, you should take the following precautions: 1. **Compatibility Check:** Ensure that the devices used in the examination room are compatible with the field strength of the MR system. For example, devices compatible wit...
Compatibility Among other things, the following hazards or complications may occur through the use of third-party products during MR examinations: ◾Heating of system cables or connection cables ◾Interference with MR image quality ◾Malfunctioning of third-party products Auxiliary equipment, which has not been specifical...
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What are the ambient conditions that must be maintained to ensure safe operation of the MRI machine, and how do these conditions affect patient safety?
The ambient conditions that must be maintained to ensure the safe operation of the MRI machine include keeping the room temperature at or below 22°C and ensuring that the relative humidity does not exceed 60%. These conditions are important for patient safety because they affect the patient's ability to dissipate surpl...
MR Safe An item that poses no known hazards in all MR environments. MR Safe items include nonconducting, nonmagnetic items such as a plastic petri dish. An item may be determined to be MR Safe by providing a scientifically based rationale rather than test data. MR Conditional An item that has been demonstrated to pos...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken to protect hearing during an MR examination, especially for anesthetized or unconscious patients, and what are the specific noise attenuation requirements?
During an MR examination, it is crucial to protect the hearing of both patients and personnel due to noise development that can exceed 99 dB(A). The safety precautions include: 1. Providing appropriate hearing protection to patients to lower noise exposure to at least 99 dB(A). 2. Ensuring that anesthetized or unconsc...
Access to the examination room Free access to and exit from the examination room must be ensured at all times. 1Regularly check the correct functioning of the door to the examination room. 2Ensure that the door to the examination room opens and closes correctly. Noise development By switching the currents in the gradie...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken when performing an MRI examination on infants, and how should hearing protection be applied?
When performing an MRI examination on infants, special safety precautions should be taken, particularly regarding hearing protection. The standard Siemens headphones can be used in combination with ear plugs for communication and sound attenuation. It is crucial that all personnel are trained to correctly apply hearing...
The standard Siemens headphones are intended for communication with the patient and can be used in combination with ear plugs. ◾For appropriate sound attenuation, the proper use of hearing protection is important. All personnel should be trained to correctly apply the hearing protection. ◾Special attention and training...
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**Question:** What precautions should be taken to prevent patient burns and ensure safety when using monitoring devices with the MRI machine?
To prevent patient burns and ensure safety when using monitoring devices with the MRI machine, it is important to use only monitoring devices that meet the conditions for safe use, specifically those labeled as MR Safe or MR Conditional.
 CAUTION Incompatible monitoring devices! Patient burns ◆Use only monitoring devices, for example, ECG electrodes and pulse sensors, that meet the conditions for safe use (MR Safe or MR Conditional). Interventional procedures The risk of stumbling is related in particular to the unfavorable routing of cables/hoses of ...
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**Question:** What steps should I take to address RF-signal interference and imaging errors when using the MRI machine, especially in a resource-constrained setting?
To address RF-signal interference and imaging errors when using the MRI machine, especially in a resource-constrained setting, you should take the following steps: 1. **Use Approved Accessories:** Ensure that only accessories tested and approved for the MR system are used. This helps prevent RF-signal interference cau...
The MR image may show system-related artifacts/imaging errors despite careful preparation. ◆If the same artifact/imaging error appears repeatedly, document and submit it to Siemens Service.  CAUTION RF-signal interference caused by incompatible accessories e.g. patient monitoring devices! Streaks and bright spots in t...
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**Question:** How can I address spatial non-linearity and inhomogeneity issues in the static magnetic field of the MRI machine to prevent distortions or signal loss in the MR images?
To address spatial non-linearity and inhomogeneity issues in the static magnetic field of the MRI machine and prevent distortions or signal loss in the MR images, you can take the following steps: 1. Go through a distortion correction process. 2. Position the region to be examined as close to the magnet isocenter as p...
 CAUTION Static and/or stationary brightness errors on the LCD monitor due to aging! Incorrect diagnosis ◆Scroll through the images to ensure that the MR image does not show differences in brightness, spots, or cloudiness and check bright objects for afterglow. ◆Keep your eyes always in central monitor position with a...
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**Question:** What precautions should I take when planning interventions or biopsies using the MRI machine, considering potential localization errors and slice distortions?
When planning interventions or biopsies using the MRI machine, you should take the following precautions to account for potential localization errors and slice distortions: 1. **Localization Errors:** Be aware of the potential for incorrect localization data due to spatial non-linearity of the gradient field and inhom...
 CAUTION Incorrect localization data due to spatial non-linearity of the gradient field and inhomogeneity of the static magnetic field! Incorrect diagnosis ◆Take localization errors into account while planning interventions or biopsies.  CAUTION Distorted slice edges in the margin due to spatial non-linearity of the ...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the electronics cabinets of the MRI machine to avoid the risk of electrocution?
The safety precaution you should take is to ensure that electronics cabinets are only opened by Siemens Service personnel. This is to avoid the risk of electrocution due to high voltage and currents inside the cabinets.
 CAUTION Poor image quality! Wrong image position! Incorrect diagnosis ◆Prior to the examination, inform patients about movements and their negative effects on the measurement. ◆Ensure that the patient does not move during the measurement. ◆Monitor the patient during the MR examination.  CAUTION Imprecise localizatio...
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**Question:** What safety-relevant accessories should be checked during routine preventive maintenance of the MRI system, and what should be done in case of serious malfunctions?
The safety-relevant accessories that should be checked during routine preventive maintenance of the MRI system include all RF coils for the transmitting and receiving system, the ECG and respiratory sensor, disposable electrodes, and the pulse sensor. In case of serious malfunctions, the MR system should be shut down i...
The following safety-relevant accessories should be checked: ◾All RF coils for the transmitting and receiving system ◾ECG and respiratory sensor ◾Disposable electrodes ◾Pulse sensor For detailed information about maintenance of the MR system, see: System owner manual In case of serious malfunctions, shut down the MR sy...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, especially regarding prohibited items in the examination room?
Before servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should take the following safety precautions regarding prohibited items in the examination room: 1. Ensure that no implants susceptible to electromagnetic effects are present. 2. Avoid open flames and smoking in the examination room. 3. Remove any metallic implants...
Risk of breaking Refilling with liquid nitrogen and helium Attention, magnetic part, observe oper- ator manual: this label is located on the cover of the MR system (bottom left). Laser Laser (for the US only) The following objects are prohibited in the examination room: Implants susceptible to electromagnetic effects O...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take before servicing the MRI machine, particularly concerning metal objects and electromagnetic effects?
Before servicing the MRI machine, it is important to take safety precautions concerning metal objects and electromagnetic effects. Specifically, you should be aware of the following: 1. **Avoid Metal Objects**: Ensure that no metal parts, such as tools or fire extinguishers with magnetizable metal housing, are brought...
Fire extinguishers with magnetizable metal housing Metal parts, e.g. tools Electronic data carriers Unauthorized access Implants susceptible to electromagnetic effects Sign requiring mandatory hear- ing protection Protective class symbol B for application parts Protective class symbol BF for application parts System ...
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**Question:** What are the emergency procedures and switch functions I should be aware of when servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system to ensure safety in case of an emergency?
When servicing the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system, you should be aware of the following emergency procedures and switch functions to ensure safety: 1. **Familiarize with Emergency Switches**: Before working with the system, familiarize yourself with the location and functionality of the emergency switches installed. 2. *...
Coils/quality assurance Safety instructions covering the intended use of coils and measurement phantoms are included in a separate operator manual. See: Coil operator manual In case of emergency 1Before working with the system, familiarize yourself with the location and functionality of the emergency switches installed...
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**Question:** What should I do if I need to perform an emergency shutdown of the MRI machine, and what are the differences between the Magnet Stop switch versions?
To perform an emergency shutdown of the MRI machine, you should use the Emergency Shut-down/System Off switch. This will shut down the system. Regarding the Magnet Stop switch, it is used to trigger a controlled magnet quench, which shuts down the magnetic field but does not disconnect the MR system from the power. T...
(1) Magnet Stop switch (2) Emergency Shut-down /System Off switch (3) Table Stop button The Magnet Stop switch triggers a controlled magnet quench (shutting down the magnetic field). The MR system is not disconnected from the power. There are two different versions of the Magnet Stop switch on the MR system: as an...
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**Question:** What should I do if the Magnet Stop switch has been pressed on the MRI machine, and what safety precautions should I take during this situation?
If the Magnet Stop switch has been pressed on the MRI machine, an alarm will be triggered at the alarm box, and the MAG STOP or WARNING LED will light up, accompanied by an alarm signal. In this situation, you should call Siemens Service, as the magnet must only be put back into operation by Siemens Service personnel. ...
(1) Magnet Stop , example individual switch: “Press to remove field. Emergency use only.” (2) Magnet Stop on the different versions of the alarm box: “Press to remove field. Emergency use only.” After the Magnet Stop switch has been pressed, an alarm is triggered at the alarm box. The MAG STOP or WARNING LED will l...
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**Question:** What steps should I take if the MRI system indicates a "Magnet Stop error" and the magnet cannot be quenched in case of an emergency?
If the MRI system indicates a "Magnet Stop error" and the magnet cannot be quenched in case of an emergency, you should take the following steps: 1. Immediately remove the patient from the magnet. 2. Restrict access to the examination room. 3. Notify Siemens Service. Additionally, if available, you should use the Eme...
 WARNING System indicates Magnet Stop error! Hazardous conditions because the magnet cannot be quenched in case of emergency ◆Immediately remove the patient from the magnet. ◆Restrict the access to the examination room. ◆Notify Siemens Service. Typically there are two Emergency Shut-down switches installed: one near...
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**Question:** What should I do if there is a fire or electrical accident while operating the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine?
If there is a fire or electrical accident while operating the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should immediately press the System Off switch at the alarm box and contact your fire department. Additionally, you can stop table movement and the current measurement by activating the Table Stop button located on the interc...
 WARNING Fire or electrical accidents! Personal injury ◆Press the System Off switch at the alarm box immediately. ◆Contact your fire department. A button to stop table movement is located on the intercom and on the control unit (red button). As soon as the button is activated, table movement and the current measuremen...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken when dealing with a medical emergency during MR measurements in a resource-constrained hospital setting?
In a resource-constrained hospital setting, the following safety precautions should be taken when dealing with a medical emergency during MR measurements: 1. **Terminate the Measurement Immediately:** Stop the MR measurement as soon as a medical emergency is identified. 2. **Remove Patients from the Examination Room:...
Medical emergency  WARNING Medical emergency during MR measurements! Risk of death to patients ◆Terminate the measurement immediately. ◆Remove patients from the examination room for treatment unless it is certain that the medical equipment required is appropriate for use inside an MR room. ◆Do not store or operate oxy...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should I take when handling liquid helium during maintenance of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine?
When handling liquid helium during maintenance of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should take the following safety precautions to prevent skin damage caused by frostbite: 1. Do not rub frostbitten skin areas. 2. Carefully remove clothing from the affected areas. 3. Rinse frostbitten skin with lukewarm water. 4. C...
 CAUTION Improper handling of liquid helium! Skin damage caused by frostbite ◆Do not rub frostbitten skin areas. 1Remove clothing carefully from the locations involved. 2Rinse frostbitten skin with lukewarm water. 3Cover frostbitten skin with sterile bandages. 4Do not apply powder or creams. 5Contact a physician immed...
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What is the field strength of the super-conducting magnet in the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system, and what are the cooling and shielding mechanisms used?
The field strength of the super-conducting magnet in the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system is 1.5T. The cooling mechanism used is liquid helium, and the shielding mechanism is active super-conducting shielding.
MR system components Overview system About function A detailed specification of the systems hardware and software is provided in the Info dialog box (main menu Help > Info ). The Info dialog can be used in combination with the information provided in the System Owner Manual (MR compatibility data sheet) to determine th...
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What components are located in the electronics cabinets of the MRI system, and what are their specific functions?
The electronics cabinets of the MRI system contain the following components and their specific functions: 1. **RF Power Amplifier (3T systems only)**: This component is used in 3T MRI systems to amplify the radiofrequency signals necessary for imaging. 2. **Gradient Cabinet**: This cabinet contains the power electron...
Electronics cabinets The electronics cabinets are located in the engineering room or the control room. (1) RF power amplifier (3T systems only) (2) Gradient cabinet (3) Control cabinet (4) System separator The gradient cabinet contains the power electronics for generating the magnetic field gradients. The control cabin...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken before connecting devices to the optical trigger signal output of the MRI machine?
Before connecting devices to the optical trigger signal output of the MRI machine, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. Devices must be tested for safety by trained personnel. 2. The non-magnetic properties and clinical operation of the devices in the magnetic field must be confirmed. 3. The use of dev...
Please note that Siemens provides customers with the optical trigger signal output for research purposes only. No devices connected to this output have been tested by Siemens. Before connecting devices to the MR suite using the optical trigger signal output, they must be tested for safety by trained personnel. Before ...
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How can I transfer measured MR images from the Magnetom Avanto MRI system to another computer or system, such as a PACS or RIS, and what components are involved in this process?
To transfer measured MR images from the Magnetom Avanto MRI system to another computer or system, such as a PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) or RIS (Radiology Information System), you can use the network connection. The process involves the following components: 1. **syngo Acquisition Workplace (syngo...
syngo Acquisition Workplace The workplace (desk) in the control room is known as the syngo Acquisition Workplace ( syngo Acq WP) and is used to operate the software. It includes the host processor with the operating elements monitors, keyboard, and mouse. An additional component of the syngo Acquisition Workplace is...
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**Question:** What precautions should I take when handling and cleaning the monitor of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system during routine maintenance?
When handling and cleaning the monitor of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system during routine maintenance, you should take the following precautions: 1. Do not touch the surface of the screen using sharp, pointed objects. 2. Follow the specific cleaning instructions provided in the manual (refer to the chapter on Cleaning).
Please take into account the handling, care, storage of CDs/DVDs and CD-Rs/DVD-Rs as specified by the respective manufacturers. Monitor The monitor is used to display both MR images and user dialogs. It is switched on or off as part of the overall MR system. Do not touch the surface of the screen using sharp, pointed...
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**Question:** How can I navigate through images and series on the Magnetom Avanto MRI system using the keyboard?
To navigate through images and series on the Magnetom Avanto MRI system using the keyboard, you can use the following keys: - To move page forth/back in the series, use the keys 5 and 4. - To move page forth/back image by image, use the keys 2 and 1.
Function Original Siemens key Windows key Page forth/back in the examination / 8 / 7 Page forth/back in the series / 5 / 4 Page forth/back image by image / 2 / 1 Open patient registration Ins Selecting the Patient Browser Del Copy to film sheet Enter Highlight 3 Send to node 1 + If the computer system is con...
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**Question:** How can I use the mouse buttons to navigate and operate the syngo MR Workplace on the MAGNETOM Avanto system?
To navigate and operate the syngo MR Workplace on the MAGNETOM Avanto system using the mouse buttons, you can use the following functions: - **Left mouse button:** Use it for selecting or moving objects, starting applications, and executing commands. - **Center mouse button/wheel:** Use it to change the window values ...
◾Left mouse button: –Selecting or moving objects –Starting applications –Executing commands ◾Center mouse button/wheel: –Changing the window values of patient images –Scrolling (for example, through the Patient list) ◾Right mouse button: –Opening the context menu (depending on the position of the mouse pointer) syngo ...
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What are the functions of the control units located on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, and how can I identify the buttons for each function?
The control units on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine have several functions, each associated with specific buttons. These functions and their corresponding buttons are as follows: 1. **Table Stop Button**: This button is used to stop the movement of the patient table. 2. **Laser-Light Localizer Button**: This button a...
Control units The control units are located at the right and the left side of the patient table at the front of the magnet cover. Optionally, additional control units are located at the rear side of the magnet. Control unit on the MAGNETOM Avanto (A) and on the MAGNETOM Verio (B) (1) Table Stop button (2) Laser-Light ...
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**Question:** What should I check if I encounter an error code related to the patient table on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine?
If you encounter an error code related to the patient table on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should check the following: 1. **Text output line**: Review any messages or instructions displayed on the text output line for guidance on resolving the error. 2. **Table position**: Ensure that the table is correctly p...
(1) Text output line (2) Table position (+/-) (3) Direction arrows for horizontal table movement (4) Combined directional arrows (vertical, horizontal) (5) Collisions when moving the table in the vertical direction (6) Direction arrows for vertical table movement (7) Locking mechanism for exchangeable tabletop (8) Exch...
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**Question:** What should I check if I encounter a blinking icon indicating a coil malfunction or incomplete coil assembly on the Magnetom Avanto MRI machine?
If you encounter a blinking icon indicating a coil malfunction or incomplete coil assembly on the Magnetom Avanto MRI machine, you should check the coil connections and assembly to ensure they are properly connected and assembled. Blinking icons are used to indicate issues with the coils, so verifying that the coils ar...
The text output line of the table display shows the following information: ◾Brightness of tunnel lighting, fan for tunnel ventilation, volume of intercom and of headphones ◾Name of the last connected coil (displays briefly after establishing the connection) ◾Error indications The current coil socket assignments are ind...
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**Question:** What is the maximum patient weight that the tabletop of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system can support, and where can I find this information on the device?
The maximum patient weight that the tabletop of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system can support is not specified in the provided context. However, you can find this information on the patient table itself, as it is indicated by a label located there.
(1) Tabletop (2) Supporting frame (3) Head end (4) Foot end The tabletop can be moved horizontally into the magnet bore. When moved completely out of the magnet, the tabletop may be moved vertically as well. Max. patient weight : This label is located on the patient table. Coil socketsMR system components 3 MAGNETOM Av...
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**Question:** What precautions should I take to prevent liquids from damaging the table connections on the MRI machine during routine maintenance?
To prevent liquids such as contrast medium, blood, or cleaning agents from damaging the table connections on the MRI machine during routine maintenance, you should ensure that no liquids get into the table connections.
For more information about assignment of the coil sockets, see: Coil operator manual Make sure that no liquids such as contrast medium, blood, or cleaning agents get into the table connections. The following connections are located at the foot end of the patient table: (1) Vacuum cushion (2) Headphones (3) Squeeze bul...
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**Question:** How do I safely operate the patient table on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine to ensure proper positioning for a scan?
To safely operate the patient table on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine and ensure proper positioning for a scan, you should be familiar with the most important positions of the table. The operation of the patient table is controlled via the buttons on the control unit. Here are the key positions to be aware of: 1. **H...
To use the holder for infusion bottles, position the rod on the left side at the head end of the patient table. Operation The patient table can be controlled via the buttons on the control unit. Please note that this section only describes the operation of the patient table. For details on positioning the patient, see:...
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What steps should be taken to safely move the patient table out of the magnet bore in case of a patient emergency, such as a heart attack, while using the Magnetom Avanto MRI system?
In case of a patient emergency, such as a heart attack, while using the Magnetom Avanto MRI system, the patient table and the patient must be moved out of the magnet bore. To do this safely, you should press the appropriate button on the control unit to move the patient table. Specifically, you would use the "Table Dow...
Table Stop button: The tabletop stops immediately; both movement arrows of the current table movement on the table display flash alternately Table Up/Inward button: Raising the patient table/Moving into the magnet bore Table Down/Outward button: Lowering the patient table/ Moving out of the magnet bore Speed button...
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**Question:** What steps should be taken to safely rescue a patient from the MRI machine in the event of a power failure and/or defective motorized drive?
In the event of a power failure and/or defective motorized drive, the following steps should be taken to safely rescue a patient from the MRI machine: 1. Press the Table Stop button. 2. Pull the tabletop out of the magnet using the handle at the foot end. 3. Rescue the patient.
The fastest method for moving the tabletop out of the magnet bore is to press the Home Position button. Select this method whenever the power supply and/or motorized drive are intact. 1Press the Home Position button. The tabletop moves completely out of the magnet. 2Rescue the patient. In case of power failure and/o...
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**Question:** How do I reset the Table Stop function and ensure the patient table is ready for operation again after an error regarding the power supply or motorized drive has been resolved?
To reset the Table Stop function and ensure the patient table is ready for operation again after resolving an error regarding the power supply or motorized drive, follow these steps: 1. Pull the unlocking handle outward up to the end stop. This will cause a reset button to move out of the unlocking handle, releasing t...
(1) Unlocking handle (2) Reset button 1Pull the unlocking handle outward up to the end stop. A reset button moves out of the unlocking handle. The Table Stop function is released and the Table Stop button glows. The MR measurement is terminated and the table positioning is deleted. The two movement arrows on the table...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken when using the laser-light localizer on the MRI machine to prevent eye injuries?
To prevent eye injuries when using the laser-light localizer on the MRI machine, the following safety precautions should be taken: 1. Ensure that the operating and adjustment devices, as well as methods, are used as described in the manual. 2. Inform the patient about the presence of the laser and request that they ke...
Laser-light localizer The laser-light localizer facilitates correct patient positioning. The laser-light localizer is located on top at the entrance to the magnet bore (red arrow in the picture). All laser-relevant locations at the MR system are identified by warning labels affixed directly next to the laser opening. U...
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**Question:** What steps should I follow to correctly position the MRI table into the magnet isocenter, and what should I be aware of regarding the laser-light localizer?
To correctly position the MRI table into the magnet isocenter, you should follow these steps: 1. Mark the slice for measurement. 2. Ensure the laser is correctly positioned. 3. Press the Center Position button to move the table into the magnet isocenter. Be aware that: - The tabletop will move to the selected positio...
The slice for measurement is marked. The display shows the relative tabletop position of the marked slice. 3If the laser is correctly positioned, press the Center Position button to move the table into the magnet isocenter. The tabletop moves to the selected position and the laser shuts off automatically. When the ta...
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**Question:** What should I do if the HELIUM LEVEL LED on the MRI machine lights up, indicating that the helium fill level is too low?
If the HELIUM LEVEL LED on the MRI machine lights up, indicating that the helium fill level is too low, you should notify Siemens Service.
Checks  WARNING MR system malfunction! Hazardous conditions for patients ◆Note the sounding alarm and signal. ◆Do not perform MR examinations. ◆Notify Siemens Service. (1) LINE POWER LED (2) HELIUM LEVEL LED (3) MAG STOP LED (4) PRESSURE LED (5) COMPRESSOR LED (6) BATTERY LOW LED (7) EIS LED (8) COMMS FAULT LED...
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**Question:** What steps should I follow if I encounter an alarm with a red LED light on the MRI machine, and how do I ensure the system is powered correctly?
If you encounter an alarm with a red LED light on the MRI machine, you should follow these steps: 1. Check all LEDs (except LINE POWER) for alarm messages. An alarm is present when a red LED lights up and/or an alarm sounds. 2. In case of an alarm, press the ACKNOWLEDGE button to silence the alarm, and notify Siemens ...
LED LEDs light up to indicate PRESSURE Pressure in super-conducting magnet is critical COMPRESSOR Error in the compressor BATTERY LOW Battery for magnet supervision is getting weaker EIS Error when resetting EIS COMMS FAULT Communication error 1Check all LEDs (except LINE POWER) for alarm messages. An alarm is present ...
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**Question:** What steps should I follow if the WARNING LED on the MRI system lights up and an alarm sounds?
If the WARNING LED on the MRI system lights up and an alarm sounds, you should follow these steps: 1. Check the WARNING LED for alarm messages. An alarm is present when a yellow LED lights up and/or an alarm sounds. 2. In case of an alarm, check the host computer for error messages. 3. Press the Audio Alarm Off button...
(1) WARNING LED (2) POWER LED (3) SYSTEM ON LED LED LEDs light up to indicate WARNING Error message, e.g. helium fill level is too low POWER Voltage supply of MR system is satisfactory SYSTEM ON The MR system is switched on 1Check the WARNING LED for alarm messages. An alarm is present when a yellow LED lights up a...
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**Question:** How can I use the intercom system to communicate with patients during an MRI examination, and what are the key controls available on the intercom operating unit?
To use the intercom system to communicate with patients during an MRI examination, you can utilize the intercom's operating unit located at the syngo Acquisition Workplace. The intercom allows for communication between personnel and patients during the examination. Key controls available on the intercom operating unit ...
After installing remote monitoring, various error messages can be output centrally (e.g. to the front door or gate): ◆Please contact Siemens Service regarding questions about remote monitoring. Intercom Description The intercom allows personnel and patients to communicate during the examination. In addition, some impor...
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**Question:** How can I reset the patient alert on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system if it is triggered during an examination?
To reset the patient alert on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system if it is triggered during an examination, you can press either the Speak button or the Listen button on the intercom.
(5) Table Stop button (6) Microphone (7) Listen LED (8) Listen button (9) Music on LED (10) Play music button (11) Squeeze bulb/announcement active LED (12) Speak button (13) Speakers Volume controls (1) and (2) can also be used to adjust the volume of the computer voice, even if the Listen mode is not active. ...
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**Question:** How can I reset the table stop on the Magnetom Avanto MRI machine if it was activated at the intercom?
To reset the table stop on the Magnetom Avanto MRI machine if it was activated at the intercom, you need to simultaneously press the Table Up/Inward and the Table Down/Outward button at the control unit.
Operating the intercom Intercom operation is partially software based. For detailed information regarding the operation of the software, see: Software operator manual As the intercom is the “terminal device”, always ensure that the necessary function is activated in the software. For example, adjusting the volume at th...
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**Question:** How can I set the upper volume limit for automatic voice output on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system during an examination?
To set the upper volume limit for automatic voice output on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system during an examination, follow these steps: 1. Set the CV/CBT switch to CV. 2. Set the volume control for Patient instructions to the maximum volume at the control unit. 3. Use the software to initiate automatic voice output, as ...
Music and automatic voice output are interrupted. 3Speak into the microphone from a distance of approx. 30 to 40 cm. The patient can hear the announcement via the headphones and the speaker. 4Release the button to end the transmission. The upper volume limit is set via software. Set once, the upper limit is not changed...
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**Question:** How do I set the upper volume limit for the music played through the patient's headphones or the speaker inside the examination room of the MRI system?
To set the upper volume limit for the music played through the patient's headphones or the speaker inside the examination room of the MRI system, follow these steps: 1. Connect a suitable cable to the "Music in" connection of the central unit and the "Line out" output of an analog audio source. 2. Go to the control un...
(1) X10 (input, physiological monitoring signals) (2) Music in (audio device connection) (3) CV in (input for automatic voice output) (4) Mic out (voice output to PC) (5) Line out (output, active loudspeaker) ◆Connect a suitable cable to the Music in connection of the central unit and the Line out output of an analog...
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**Question:** How can I immediately stop the patient table movement and terminate the measurement sequence on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine during an intervention outside the magnet?
To immediately stop the patient table movement and terminate the measurement sequence on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine during an intervention outside the magnet, you should press the Table Stop button. This action will stop the table movement immediately and terminate the measurement sequence.
– or – Go to the control unit and turn the volume control fully to the left (counter-clockwise). ◆Press the Table Stop button. The table movement is stopped immediately. For interventions outside the magnet, movements of the patient table can be stopped immediately by pressing the Table Stop button. The measurement s...
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**Question:** What components are included in the In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace, and how does it facilitate the examination process in an MRI system?
The In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace includes the following components: 1. LCD monitor 2. Tray with trackball and keys 3. Foot switch (optional) Alternatively, the monitor can be suspended from the ceiling, in which case the tray with trackball and keys is not available. The In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace f...
In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace Description The In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace (In-Room syngo Acq WP) is an additional operating console in the examination room. It is used for image viewing and MR system operation. The In-Room syngo Acq WP is connected with the host processor and facilitates the examinati...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken before using the In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace for MR-guided or MR-monitored interventional procedures?
Before using the In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace for MR-guided or MR-monitored interventional procedures, appropriate emergency measures should always be planned. This is to mitigate the risk of patient injury or incorrect diagnosis.
Operating the In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace The In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace (In-Room syngo Acq WP) is operated via the trackball and three keys. The same software functions are available as with the syngo Acquisition Workplace.  CAUTION Diagnosis at the In-Room syngo Acquisition Workplace or use for...
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**Question:** How can I adjust the monitor height and tilt on the Magnetom Avanto MRI system to ensure comfortable operation during routine preventive maintenance?
To adjust the monitor height and tilt on the Magnetom Avanto MRI system for comfortable operation during routine preventive maintenance, follow these steps: 1. **Adjusting the Monitor Tilt:** - Release the locking lever by turning it counter-clockwise by 90°. - Press lightly against the upper or lower edge of th...
The monitor height and tilt can be adjusted for easy and comfortable operation. 1Release the locking lever by turning it counter-clockwise by 90°. 2Press lightly against the upper or lower edge of the display to move the monitor into the desired tilt position. 1Turn the wheel clockwise to raise the monitor. 2Turn the w...
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How can I safely start and stop MR measurements using the footswitch on the Magnetom Avanto MRI system, and what should I do if there is a malfunction in the gradient system?
To safely start and stop MR measurements using the footswitch on the Magnetom Avanto MRI system, follow these steps: 1. Ensure that the protocol is configured for manual start-up, which is necessary for using the footswitch. This is typically the case for protocols involving MR measurements after administering contras...
MR measurements with the footswitch are only possible for protocols that were configured for manual start-up. This is the case e.g. for protocols with MR measurements after administering contrast medium. If the protocol is configured for repeated measurements, the next measurement can be started with the footswitch aft...
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**Question:** What steps should I take if a gradient malfunction is detected on the MRI machine, and an alarm message appears at the syngo Acquisition Workplace?
If a gradient malfunction is detected on the MRI machine and an alarm message appears at the syngo Acquisition Workplace, you should take the following steps: 1. Immediately move the patient out of the magnet bore by pressing the Home Position button. 2. Be aware that within the next 60 seconds, the system will automa...
✓Gradient malfunction is detected. ✓An alarm message appears at the syngo Acquisition Workplace. Dialog box at the syngo Acquisition Workplace (1) Scanner hardware error Automatic shutdown! Evacuate patient immediately from the examination room! To prevent further damage, the system will be switched to Standby within...
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What steps should I take if I encounter a "Scanner hardware malfunction" error message on the syngo Acquisition Workplace of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine?
If you encounter a "Scanner hardware malfunction" error message on the syngo Acquisition Workplace of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should take the following steps: 1. Restart the software of MeasRecon. 2. If the problem persists after restarting the software, call Siemens Service immediately.
✓A malfunction within the supervision system is detected. ✓A corresponding error message appears at the syngo Acquisition Workplace. Dialog box at the syngo Acquisition Workplace (1) Scanner hardware malfunction Functional problem within automatic shutdown mechanism. Please restart software of MeasRecon. If the probl...
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**Question:** How do I properly apply the MagnaCoil Headset System to a patient during an MRI procedure, and what precautions should I take?
To properly apply the MagnaCoil Headset System to a patient during an MRI procedure, follow these steps: 1. Connect the headphone to the corresponding connector located at the foot end of the patient table. 2. Attach the MagnaPlugs to the MagnaCoil Coupler. To do this, hold the coupler and roll the plug into a tight c...
(1) MagnaCoil Headset System incl. table plug and MagnaCoil Coupler for MagnaPlugs (2) MagnaPlugs (two sizes available: standard and mini) (3) MagnaCoil Coupler for MagnaPlugs The MagnaPlugs are for single-use only. Dispose of the MagnaPlugs after use. 1Connect the headphone to the corresponding connector at the foot ...
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**Question:** What precautions should I take to ensure patient safety and minimize noise during an MRI scan using the MagnaCoil Headset System?
To ensure patient safety and minimize noise during an MRI scan using the MagnaCoil Headset System, you should take the following precautions: 1. Apply the MagnaPlugs carefully to ensure proper hearing protection for the patient. 2. Check your system owner manual for the hearing protection data and decide whether the n...
 CAUTION Wrong operation and insufficient hearing protection! Injury to the patient ◆Apply the MagnaPlugs carefully. ◆Check your system owner manual for the hearing protection data and decide whether the noise reduction of about 36.7 dB Single Number Rating is sufficient. 4Route the cable over and behind the patient’s...
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When performing routine preventive maintenance on the Magnetom Avanto MRI machine, how can I ensure that the imaging procedures are not affected by patient movement, and what are the specific steps for setting up prospective triggering for cardiac examinations?
To ensure that imaging procedures on the Magnetom Avanto MRI machine are not affected by patient movement during routine preventive maintenance, you can use prospective triggering. This method helps to minimize motion artifacts by synchronizing the imaging process with the patient's physiological signals, such as ECG, ...
Physiological imaging Triggering methods MR imaging procedures are sensitive to patient movement. Images may exhibit artifacts in the form of smears when motion times - for instance, during respiration or heartbeat - are short compared to measurement times. In particular, this problem occurs as a result of the patient'...
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**Question:** What precautions should be taken when setting up the ECG and respiratory sensors in the examination room to ensure proper signal transmission and avoid interference?
To ensure proper signal transmission and avoid interference when setting up the ECG and respiratory sensors in the examination room, the following precautions should be taken: 1. Only one PERU (ECG, respiration) or PPU (pulse) should be located in the examination room. Having two ECG and respiratory sensors in the roo...
The physiological signals are acquired with receptors - ECG electrodes, respiratory cushion and pulse sensor - directly at the patient via the PERU (ECG, respiration) and PPU (pulse). The measured data can be viewed at the PMU display in the examination room and in the Physiological Display dialog box at the syngo Acq...
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**Question:** What precautions should be taken to prevent skin irritations when using the PERU during an MRI examination?
To prevent skin irritations when using the PERU during an MRI examination, it should be located in the application cushion.
To prevent skin irritations, the PERU has to be located in the application cushion during the examination. (1) Application cushion (2) Respiratory cushion with pressure hose (3) Respiratory belt Because of the PERU shape, the application cushion looks different for PERU version 1. The respiratory cushion is attached t...
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**Question:** How can I connect an external trigger source to the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system for physiological imaging, and what should I be aware of regarding the trigger input/output?
To connect an external trigger source to the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI system for physiological imaging, you can use the trigger input located on the cover of the MR system. It is important to note that the trigger input/output connections are galvanically isolated with respect to the MR system. Additionally, while the PMU h...
PPU version 1 (A) and PPU version 2 (B) (1) Finger clip/Finger adapter (2) Fiber optic cable (3) Transmitter unit (4) Control LEDs External trigger sources (e.g. patient monitoring system) may be connected with the help of the trigger input to drive MR sequences. To trigger external devices, the PMU has a trigger outpu...
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While performing routine preventive maintenance on the PMU version 1 of the MRI machine, how can I ensure that the unit is correctly positioned in the charging station and what should I observe to confirm it is charging properly?
To ensure that the PMU version 1 unit is correctly positioned in the charging station, you should observe that the red LED stops flashing. To confirm that it is charging properly, the yellow LED should light up permanently while the unit is charging. Once the battery is fully charged, the yellow LED will go out.
(A) Charging station PMU version 1 (B) Charging station PMU version 2 Both the PERU and the PPU are supplied with power via rechargeable batteries. All other components of the PMU are supplied by system- internal voltage sources. The charging station is installed separately near the syngo Acquisition Workplace and is ...
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While performing routine preventive maintenance on the PMU version 2 of the MRI machine, I noticed that the red LED on the transmitter unit is flashing. What does this indicate, and how should I address it?
The flashing red LED on the transmitter unit of the PMU version 2 indicates that there is an error with the ECG electrodes or pulse sensor, meaning they were not applied correctly or have fallen off. To address this issue, you should check the ECG electrodes and pulse sensor to ensure they are properly applied and secu...
PMU version 2: The red LED goes out when the unit is positioned correctly in the charging station. While charging, the green LEDs flash alternately as moving light. If the battery is nearly discharged, only one LED flashes at the beginning. With increasing charging status, a second green LED flashes and then also the t...
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What should I do if the red LED on the transmitter unit of the MRI machine is flashing rapidly, indicating an electrode fault?
If the red LED on the transmitter unit of the MRI machine is flashing rapidly, it indicates an electrode fault, meaning that one or more ECG electrodes are not applied correctly or have fallen off. You should check the ECG electrodes to ensure they are properly applied and secure them if necessary.
The transmitter unit includes three green LEDs for signaling the battery status and one red LED as fault indicator (for example, insufficient skin contact of the ECG electrodes). (1) 3 Green LEDs (battery status) (2) 1 Red LED (fault) (3) Transmitter unit If the battery is not in the charging station, the green LEDs fl...
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**Question:** How can I adjust the write speed for the physiological signal curves on the PMU display of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine?
To adjust the write speed for the physiological signal curves on the PMU display of the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you can use the Scroll Speed button. You have the option to choose from three different write speeds: Level 1, 2, and 3.
One ECG channel, as well as the respiratory and pulse signals, are simultaneously shown on the PMU display as real-time curves. Each rising edge of the signal on the external trigger input is displayed as a blinking * icon. On the Physiological Display at the syngo Acquisition Workplace you can view the patient's phy...
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**Question:** What safety precautions should be taken when using ECG cables with the PERU during MRI procedures to prevent patient burns?
To prevent patient burns when using ECG cables with the PERU during MRI procedures, it is important to place absorbent natural material between the ECG cables/leads of the PERU and the patient's skin.
 WARNING Physiological displays are not approved to monitor vital parameters! Anomalies of the vital parameters may not be recognized or recognized too late ◆Never use the physiological displays (either at the system or at the computer) to monitor the vital parameters of a patient. ◆Only use suitable patient monitorin...
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When setting up the ECG triggering for heart sequence measurements on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, what is the correct procedure for positioning the PERU and electrodes to minimize gradient interference, especially in the head region?
To minimize gradient interference when setting up ECG triggering for heart sequence measurements in the head region on the MAGNETOM Avanto MRI machine, you should position the PERU next to the patient's head. Connect the PERU and electrodes as usual, then use the electrodes as a pivot point to turn the PERU with the ap...
4Align the PERU on the patient in the direction of the foot end of the patient table (even though the patient may have been positioned Feet First). 5For the special case of triggered flow measurements/flow quantification in the head region, please position the PERU next to the patient's head (as shown in the picture) t...
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When setting up the ECG triggering for the MRI machine, what are the recommended steps if the Auto trigger method fails to work properly?
If the Auto trigger method fails to work properly when setting up the ECG triggering for the MRI machine, it is recommended to use the VCG standard method.
The positions of the ECG leads shown here are examples only. The best position for the electrodes must be decided for each patient individually. The two leads I and II are used and acquired in parallel via the ECG channels. Both curves display a prominent R wave when the ECG electrodes and leads are correctly attached....
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Dataset Card for Imaging Equipment Technical QA Dataset

Dataset Details

Dataset Description

This dataset is a domain-specific question-answering (QA) corpus created from technical documentation of medical imaging equipment. It contains grounded QA pairs generated from manufacturer manuals related to Siemens MAGNETOM MRI systems and Philips HDI 5000 ultrasound systems.

The dataset is intended for training and evaluating language models for technical support tasks such as troubleshooting, maintenance guidance, operational assistance, safety procedures, and device documentation understanding.

The corpus includes structured fields for question, answer, and supporting context

  • Language(s) (NLP): English
  • License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Dataset Sources

  • Repository: Hugging Face Datasets
  • Paper : Under preparation
  • Demo : N/A

Uses

Direct Use

This dataset is suitable for:

  • Fine-tuning LLMs for technical question answering
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems
  • Biomedical engineering support assistants
  • Medical device troubleshooting copilots
  • Maintenance workflow automation research
  • Domain adaptation studies for healthcare LLMs

Out-of-Scope Use

This dataset should not be used for:

  • Direct clinical diagnosis or treatment decisions
  • Autonomous repair actions without qualified technicians
  • Safety-critical maintenance decisions without expert review
  • Legal or regulatory compliance decisions
  • General medical knowledge benchmarking

Dataset Structure

Each row contains:

  • id: Unique sample identifier
  • question: Natural language technical question
  • answer: Grounded reference answer
  • context: Supporting text chunk from source documentation
  • num_contexts: Number of context passages used
  • query_by: Question generation source
  • answer_by: Answer generation source
  • modality: MRI or Ultrasound
  • device_family: Equipment family/source device

Dataset Size

  • MRI QA pairs: 5,667
  • Ultrasound QA pairs: 4,627
  • Total QA pairs: 10,294

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

Medical imaging devices frequently experience downtime in low-resource settings due to shortages of technical expertise, limited access to service documentation, and delayed vendor support. This dataset was created to support AI systems that can assist biomedical engineers and technicians with equipment maintenance and troubleshooting.

Source Data

Source data consisted of publicly accessible or institutionally available manufacturer manuals and technical documents.

Included sources:

  • Siemens MAGNETOM MRI operator manuals
  • Siemens MAGNETOM MRI service manuals
  • MRI maintenance documentation
  • Philips HDI 5000 ultrasound service manuals
  • Philips HDI 5000 software guides
  • Cleaning and disinfection documents

Data Collection and Processing

Documents were parsed and chunked into overlapping text segments using LlamaIndex.

Synthetic QA pairs were generated using an LLM-based pipeline. Generated samples were filtered to remove:

  • Missing or empty fields
  • Generic non-informative answers
  • Structural formatting errors
  • Poorly grounded responses
  • Likely hallucinated outputs

Who are the source data producers?

Original source documents were produced by equipment manufacturers including Siemens Healthineers and Philips Healthcare.


Annotations

Annotation process

No manual labels such as sentiment or class labels were added. QA pairs were automatically generated and manually reviewed during filtering.

Who are the annotators?

Dataset curation and filtering were conducted by the IngenziAI research team with AI-assisted generation.

Personal and Sensitive Information

This dataset does not intentionally contain personal data, patient records, or private health information.


Bias, Risks, and Limitations

  • Focused primarily on Siemens MRI and Philips HDI 5000 ultrasound systems
  • Documentation language may reflect manufacturer-specific terminology
  • Generated answers may contain residual inaccuracies
  • Does not cover all device models or vendors
  • Should not replace certified biomedical engineers

Recommendations

Use the dataset for research, model development, and decision-support systems with human oversight. Validate outputs before deployment in real maintenance environments.


Citation

BibTeX

@dataset{imaging_equipment_qa_2026,
  title={Imaging Equipment Technical QA Dataset},
  author={Bernes Lorier Atabonfack and Ahmed Tahiru Issah and Mohammed Hardi Abdul Baaki and Clemence Ingabire and Tolulope Olusuyi and Zion Kongbi and Maruf Adewole and Udunna C. Anazodo},
  year={2026},
  publisher={Hugging Face},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/BernesLy/INGENZI_DatasetV1}
}
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