QUACK: Questioning, Understanding, and Auditing Communicated Knowledge in Multimodal Social Deduction Agents
Paper • 2605.27068 • Published • 17
Dataset Preview
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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: CastError
Message: Couldn't cast
category: string
condition: string
run_dir: string
seed: int64
source_path: string
dataset_path: string
data: string
event_type: string
timestamp: double
tick: int64
to
{'timestamp': Value('float64'), 'event_type': Value('string'), 'tick': Value('int64'), 'data': Json(decode=True)}
because column names don't match
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1779, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 299, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
category: string
condition: string
run_dir: string
seed: int64
source_path: string
dataset_path: string
data: string
event_type: string
timestamp: double
tick: int64
to
{'timestamp': Value('float64'), 'event_type': Value('string'), 'tick': Value('int64'), 'data': Json(decode=True)}
because column names don't match
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1348, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
timestamp float64 | event_type string | tick int64 | data unknown |
|---|---|---|---|
1,779,334,430.010108 | game_started | 0 | {
"players": [
"Alice",
"Bob",
"Charlie",
"Diana",
"Eve",
"Frank"
],
"config": {
"num_players": 6,
"num_ducks": 1,
"map": "configs/maps/simple_ship.yaml"
},
"initial_state": {
"player_0": {
"name": "Alice",
"role": "Goose",
"team": "goose",
"room... |
1,779,334,430.100668 | tick_start | 1 | {
"tick": 1
} |
1,779,334,439.953643 | player_moved | 1 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"from": "navigation",
"to": "security",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,334,514.679733 | task_progress | 1 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,334,557.054945 | task_progress | 1 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,334,563.291817 | player_moved | 1 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"from": "electrical",
"to": "medbay"
} |
1,779,334,634.046111 | task_progress | 1 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,334,672.251012 | player_moved | 1 | {
"player_id": "player_3",
"from": "cafeteria",
"to": "oxygen",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,334,672.252907 | tick_end | 1 | {
"tick": 1
} |
1,779,334,672.357129 | tick_start | 2 | {
"tick": 2
} |
1,779,334,715.573512 | task_progress | 2 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,334,722.457759 | task_progress | 2 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,334,827.162544 | task_progress | 2 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,334,966.534021 | task_progress | 2 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,334,966.535226 | tick_end | 2 | {
"tick": 2
} |
1,779,334,966.649632 | tick_start | 3 | {
"tick": 3
} |
1,779,335,004.659 | task_progress | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,335,004.660426 | task_completed | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons"
} |
1,779,335,012.806401 | task_progress | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,335,086.267454 | task_progress | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,335,086.268045 | task_completed | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay"
} |
1,779,335,091.843448 | task_progress | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_3",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,335,091.8458 | free_roam_chat | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_3",
"name": "Diana",
"room": "oxygen",
"message": "Cleaning O2 filter, glad to have you here Frank",
"tick": 3
} |
1,779,335,097.614216 | task_progress | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,335,097.615259 | task_completed | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen"
} |
1,779,335,097.615712 | free_roam_chat | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"name": "Frank",
"room": "oxygen",
"message": "Finishing up O2 filter, then heading to upper/lower engine",
"tick": 3
} |
1,779,335,203.007939 | task_progress | 3 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,335,203.009207 | tick_end | 3 | {
"tick": 3
} |
1,779,335,203.122581 | tick_start | 4 | {
"tick": 4
} |
1,779,335,373.165245 | player_moved | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"from": "oxygen",
"to": "upper_engine"
} |
1,779,335,373.166721 | free_roam_chat | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"name": "Frank",
"room": "oxygen",
"message": "O2 done, heading to lower engine via upper engine",
"tick": 4
} |
1,779,335,412.345462 | task_progress | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_3",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,335,420.540133 | task_progress | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,335,420.618379 | task_completed | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"task_name": "Submit Scan",
"room": "medbay"
} |
1,779,335,461.910308 | player_moved | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"from": "weapons",
"to": "security"
} |
1,779,335,572.806634 | task_progress | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,335,572.808393 | free_roam_chat | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"name": "Charlie",
"room": "security",
"message": "Just finishing cameras, then heading to weapons",
"tick": 4
} |
1,779,335,579.68019 | player_moved | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"from": "medbay",
"to": "electrical"
} |
1,779,335,579.681322 | free_roam_chat | 4 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"name": "Eve",
"room": "medbay",
"message": "Medbay scan done, heading to electrical then security",
"tick": 4
} |
1,779,335,579.682037 | tick_end | 4 | {
"tick": 4
} |
1,779,335,579.850616 | tick_start | 5 | {
"tick": 5
} |
1,779,335,583.936066 | player_moved | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"from": "electrical",
"to": "security",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,335,696.324375 | player_moved | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"from": "upper_engine",
"to": "lower_engine",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,335,703.801456 | player_moved | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"from": "medbay",
"to": "upper_engine",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,335,742.728441 | player_moved | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"from": "security",
"to": "navigation",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,335,742.729322 | free_roam_chat | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"name": "Alice",
"room": "security",
"message": "Heading to navigation for tasks, want to come with?",
"tick": 5
} |
1,779,335,747.767331 | task_progress | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,335,747.767995 | task_completed | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security"
} |
1,779,335,754.106187 | task_progress | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_3",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,335,754.106792 | task_completed | 5 | {
"player_id": "player_3",
"task_name": "Clean O2 Filter",
"room": "oxygen"
} |
1,779,335,754.107506 | tick_end | 5 | {
"tick": 5
} |
1,779,335,754.222271 | tick_start | 6 | {
"tick": 6
} |
1,779,335,959.291022 | player_moved | 6 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"from": "security",
"to": "weapons"
} |
1,779,336,130.249875 | player_moved | 6 | {
"player_id": "player_3",
"from": "oxygen",
"to": "upper_engine"
} |
1,779,336,130.252437 | tick_end | 6 | {
"tick": 6
} |
1,779,336,130.385057 | tick_start | 7 | {
"tick": 7
} |
1,779,336,136.400735 | player_killed | 7 | {
"killer_id": "player_1",
"target_id": "player_3",
"room": "upper_engine"
} |
1,779,336,150.264887 | task_progress | 7 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Fuel Engines",
"room": "lower_engine",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,336,255.073792 | task_progress | 7 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Chart Course",
"room": "navigation",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,336,359.473598 | task_progress | 7 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,336,368.051682 | task_progress | 7 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,336,368.052827 | tick_end | 7 | {
"tick": 7
} |
1,779,336,368.180345 | tick_start | 8 | {
"tick": 8
} |
1,779,336,405.549607 | task_progress | 8 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Chart Course",
"room": "navigation",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,336,443.722081 | task_progress | 8 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,336,448.864852 | task_progress | 8 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,336,456.755765 | player_moved | 8 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"from": "upper_engine",
"to": "oxygen"
} |
1,779,336,493.739813 | task_progress | 8 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Fuel Engines",
"room": "lower_engine",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,336,493.741961 | tick_end | 8 | {
"tick": 8
} |
1,779,336,493.878041 | tick_start | 9 | {
"tick": 9
} |
1,779,336,530.984666 | task_progress | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Chart Course",
"room": "navigation",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,336,530.986232 | task_completed | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Chart Course",
"room": "navigation"
} |
1,779,336,536.620521 | task_progress | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Fuel Engines",
"room": "lower_engine",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,336,536.686778 | task_completed | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"task_name": "Fuel Engines",
"room": "lower_engine"
} |
1,779,336,542.390046 | task_progress | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,336,542.391859 | task_completed | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Check Cameras",
"room": "security"
} |
1,779,336,645.325683 | task_progress | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "3/3"
} |
1,779,336,645.399376 | task_completed | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons"
} |
1,779,336,651.245454 | player_moved | 9 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"from": "oxygen",
"to": "cafeteria",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,336,651.24589 | tick_end | 9 | {
"tick": 9
} |
1,779,336,651.370662 | tick_start | 10 | {
"tick": 10
} |
1,779,336,691.438837 | player_moved | 10 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"from": "lower_engine",
"to": "storage",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,336,761.599244 | player_moved | 10 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"from": "navigation",
"to": "storage",
"ticks_remaining": 3
} |
1,779,336,767.311945 | player_moved | 10 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"from": "weapons",
"to": "cafeteria",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,336,836.613787 | player_moved | 10 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"from": "security",
"to": "weapons"
} |
1,779,336,836.615191 | tick_end | 10 | {
"tick": 10
} |
1,779,336,836.751627 | tick_start | 11 | {
"tick": 11
} |
1,779,336,843.573266 | player_moved | 11 | {
"player_id": "player_1",
"from": "cafeteria",
"to": "weapons",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,336,880.90646 | task_progress | 11 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,336,880.985679 | tick_end | 11 | {
"tick": 11
} |
1,779,336,881.120832 | tick_start | 12 | {
"tick": 12
} |
1,779,336,918.907014 | player_moved | 12 | {
"player_id": "player_5",
"from": "storage",
"to": "medbay",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,336,957.018219 | player_moved | 12 | {
"player_id": "player_2",
"from": "cafeteria",
"to": "oxygen",
"ticks_remaining": 2
} |
1,779,336,962.842972 | task_progress | 12 | {
"player_id": "player_4",
"task_name": "Clear Asteroids",
"room": "weapons",
"progress": "2/3"
} |
1,779,336,962.850397 | tick_end | 12 | {
"tick": 12
} |
1,779,336,963.026339 | tick_start | 13 | {
"tick": 13
} |
1,779,336,970.677746 | player_killed | 13 | {
"killer_id": "player_1",
"target_id": "player_4",
"room": "weapons"
} |
1,779,336,977.146339 | task_progress | 13 | {
"player_id": "player_0",
"task_name": "Sort Cargo",
"room": "storage",
"progress": "1/3"
} |
1,779,336,983.986475 | tick_end | 13 | {
"tick": 13
} |
1,779,336,984.127004 | tick_start | 14 | {
"tick": 14
} |
End of preview.
QUACK Game Logs
Raw structured event logs (game.jsonl) from the QUACK multimodal social deduction benchmark.
Contents
- 270 games across 9 experimental conditions
- 3 homogeneous (all players same VLM):
gpt5.5,claude_opus4.7,gemini3.1pro - 6 heterogeneous (geese vs duck model pairs)
- 30 seeds per condition (seeds 1–30)
Layout
homogeneous/<model>/<run_dir>/game.jsonl
heterogeneous/geese_<goose>_duck_<duck>/<run_dir>/game.jsonl
manifest.jsonl # one metadata record per game
Log format
Each game.jsonl line is a JSON event (event_type, tick, data, ...).
The game_started event includes initial_state and config for full replay.
See the QUACK repository for evaluation and rendering tools.
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite the QUACK paper:
@misc{yuan2026quack,
title={QUACK: Questioning, Understanding, and Auditing Communicated Knowledge in Multimodal Social Deduction Agents},
author={Ye Yuan and Rui Song and Weien Li and Zeyu Li and Haochen Liu and Xiangyu Kong and Changjiang Han and Yonghan Yang and Zichen Zhao and Zixuan Dong and Fuyuan Lyu and Bowei He and Haolun Wu and Jikun Kang and Xue Liu},
year={2026},
eprint={2605.27068},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27068},
}
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