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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Failed to parse string: 'retried_with_two_theta_max_179.99_after_math_domain_error' as a scalar of type double
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1837, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2303, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1852, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2143, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                      array,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1854, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2006, in array_cast
                  return array.cast(pa_type)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 1147, in pyarrow.lib.Array.cast
                  return _pc().cast(self, target_type, safe=safe,
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 412, in cast
                  return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool)
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 604, in pyarrow._compute.call_function
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 399, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call
                  result = GetResultValue(
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                  return check_status(status)
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
                  raise convert_status(status)
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: 'retried_with_two_theta_max_179.99_after_math_domain_error' as a scalar of type double
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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split
string
index
int64
material_id
string
num_peaks
int64
min_peak_gap
float64
last_peak_2theta
float64
max_intensity
float64
status
string
error
null
test
0
mp-10009
250
0.00001
173.199608
100
ok
null
test
1
mp-1218989
115
0.00001
162.76496
100
ok
null
test
2
mp-1225695
58
0.000018
168.684906
100
ok
null
test
3
mp-1220884
377
0.000498
168.279961
100
ok
null
test
4
mp-1224266
637
0.00001
174.219317
100
ok
null
test
5
mp-1002572
307
0.000012
167.739278
100
ok
null
test
6
mp-626680
213
0.00286
171.90968
100
ok
null
test
7
mp-1228956
242
0.002009
175.262546
100
ok
null
test
8
mp-1219335
253
0.002759
173.93181
100
ok
null
test
9
mp-1219027
418
0.001116
177.301162
100
ok
null
test
10
mp-867922
22
1.754803
162.406003
100
ok
null
test
11
mp-4073
63
0.311584
174.027847
100
ok
null
test
12
mp-11131
1,024
0.00037
178.005433
100
ok
null
test
13
mp-1215627
206
0.00001
172.799754
100
ok
null
test
14
mp-1223834
102
0.007872
162.528395
100
ok
null
test
15
mp-1516449
38
1.061436
176.881327
100
ok
null
test
16
mp-1225183
235
0.018243
172.787752
100
ok
null
test
17
mp-1094830
359
0.00177
170.260542
100
ok
null
test
18
mp-849335
482
0.003223
175.94879
100
ok
null
test
19
mp-758558
305
0.001649
173.510081
100
ok
null
test
20
mp-1207672
147
0.00001
169.748696
100
ok
null
test
21
mp-2452
233
0.001933
170.845977
100
ok
null
test
22
mp-12398
152
0.00001
174.523621
100
ok
null
test
23
mp-1101094
178
0.001083
177.792299
100
ok
null
test
24
mp-1218090
110
0.00001
171.944552
100
ok
null
test
25
mp-972370
33
1.18861
170.806339
100
ok
null
test
26
mp-1224851
134
0.001126
170.09656
100
ok
null
test
27
mp-1222864
559
0.002417
179.303401
100
ok
null
test
28
mp-1189226
153
0.003788
169.843094
100
ok
null
test
29
mp-1225753
544
0.000473
175.059751
100
ok
null
test
30
mp-3833
118
0.000011
174.895323
100
ok
null
test
31
mp-1187801
149
0.00001
171.536073
100
ok
null
test
32
mp-1221513
265
0.001119
172.246375
100
ok
null
test
33
mp-9029
300
0.004249
179.059729
100
ok
null
test
34
mp-1206059
60
0.643638
166.670514
100
ok
null
test
35
mp-602328
1,081
0.000311
177.251974
100
ok
null
test
36
mp-1113597
71
0.54528
168.237563
100
ok
null
test
37
mp-16965
441
0.001663
178.08642
100
ok
null
test
38
mp-568005
47
2.071008
161.797951
100
ok
null
test
39
mp-1226317
439
0.000146
176.659727
100
ok
null
test
40
mp-1187379
146
0.00001
168.847768
100
ok
null
test
41
mp-1205580
220
0.001351
170.610689
100
ok
null
test
42
mp-1190090
442
0.001841
178.941347
100
ok
null
test
43
mp-867114
21
1.884386
156.535361
100
ok
null
test
44
mp-1078849
147
0.00001
175.376236
100
ok
null
test
45
mp-1212903
292
0.002045
177.006616
100
ok
null
test
46
mp-1183241
117
0.061623
162.061449
100
ok
null
test
47
mp-505312
205
0.011824
176.351323
100
ok
null
test
48
mp-768203
162
0.003527
171.726726
100
ok
null
test
49
mp-863742
25
1.398239
158.800444
100
ok
null
test
50
mp-1025128
83
0.000011
171.286299
100
ok
null
test
51
mp-1208345
548
0.000622
176.897817
100
ok
null
test
52
mp-985296
26
0.217822
156.570354
100
ok
null
test
53
mp-625409
357
0.000024
175.499706
100
ok
null
test
54
mp-1178005
665
0.000538
175.592427
100
ok
null
test
55
mp-1184723
128
0.00001
168.521512
100
ok
null
test
56
mp-1079498
156
0.05649
172.318968
100
ok
null
test
57
mp-643047
177
0.00001
175.193931
100
ok
null
test
58
mp-1183742
229
0.00001
175.664992
100
ok
null
test
59
mp-1077904
420
0.00029
175.501135
100
ok
null
test
60
mp-12748
159
0.000011
177.317549
100
ok
null
test
61
mp-1225266
423
0.000357
178.684736
100
ok
null
test
62
mp-1206085
449
0.000182
178.923718
100
ok
null
test
63
mp-34127
184
0.00001
171.203438
100
ok
null
test
64
mp-555560
211
0.029957
173.820995
100
ok
null
test
65
mp-1079397
151
0.00502
177.637572
100
ok
null
test
66
mp-1187511
22
1.745578
160.696973
100
ok
null
test
67
mp-1205770
156
0.00001
172.55309
100
ok
null
test
68
mp-1279484
287
0.002451
176.231216
100
ok
null
test
69
mp-1111218
65
0.591487
168.923197
100
ok
null
test
70
mp-972063
113
0.00001
172.097983
100
ok
null
test
71
mp-1520921
1,221
0.000204
178.328374
100
ok
null
test
72
mp-1205683
67
0.579807
169.538231
100
ok
null
test
73
mp-1220892
263
0.00001
172.691817
100
ok
null
test
74
mp-1025331
158
0.005911
175.171223
100
ok
null
test
75
mp-978949
37
2.625156
165.873716
100
ok
null
test
76
mp-568802
1,425
0.000187
178.422786
100
ok
null
test
77
mp-567510
80
0.000011
172.853276
100
ok
null
test
78
mp-1224282
349
0.000011
161.794483
100
ok
null
test
79
mp-1212739
165
0.00001
165.203844
100
ok
null
test
80
mp-1184270
35
1.127596
165.424421
100
ok
null
test
81
mp-1102452
230
0.001832
176.764046
100
ok
null
test
82
mp-9632
180
0.00001
175.574868
100
ok
null
test
83
mp-972640
30
1.306409
156.232588
100
ok
null
test
84
mp-1223856
296
0.00001
168.876664
100
ok
null
test
85
mp-1025222
104
0.021074
161.867553
100
ok
null
test
86
mp-1190224
437
0.000506
176.542827
100
ok
null
test
87
mp-1077536
108
0.006879
169.073538
100
ok
null
test
88
mp-1215208
94
0.088465
166.311891
100
ok
null
test
89
mp-767409
106
0.05473
172.823578
100
ok
null
test
90
mp-755040
608
0.000199
176.977037
100
ok
null
test
91
mp-1236924
1,210
0.000091
178.429904
100
ok
null
test
92
mp-1224485
1,000
0.000178
178.189522
100
ok
null
test
93
mp-1211616
406
0.00001
176.978183
100
ok
null
test
94
mp-976876
91
0.00001
169.321079
100
ok
null
test
95
mp-1220283
106
0.000513
177.79747
100
ok
null
test
96
mp-1220149
61
0.000011
171.005997
100
ok
null
test
97
mp-983062
50
0.775865
171.92384
100
ok
null
test
98
mp-19755
203
0.00001
174.730588
100
ok
null
test
99
mp-1223853
186
0.00001
165.814834
100
ok
null
End of preview.

MP-20 XRD Statistics

This dataset contains theoretical XRD peak statistics generated from the MP-20 materials dataset using pymatgen.

For each structure, pymatgen.analysis.diffraction.xrd.XRDCalculator generated Cu K-alpha XRD peaks over 2theta = 0-180 deg.

Repository layout

data/
  mp20_xrd_material_stats.csv          # one row per material
  mp20_xrd_peaks.csv.gz                # compressed peak-level table

results/basic/
  mp20_xrd_summary.csv                 # global peak-position summary
  mp20_xrd_threshold_summary.csv       # threshold coverage summary for gap/range decisions
  mp20_xrd_errors.csv                  # empty error table; all materials succeeded

results/intensity/
  mp20_xrd_intensity_threshold_summary.csv
  mp20_xrd_intensity_range_coverage.csv
  mp20_xrd_intensity_smallest_gaps.csv

docs/
  SUMMARY_README.md                    # detailed explanation of the basic summary CSV
  THRESHOLD_SUMMARY_README.md          # detailed explanation of threshold summary CSV
  INTENSITY_STATS_README.md            # detailed explanation of intensity-aware statistics

scripts/
  export_mp20_cifs.py
  analyze_mp20_xrd.py
  summarize_xrd_thresholds.py
  analyze_xrd_intensity_stats.py

Files

File Description
data/mp20_xrd_material_stats.csv One row per material with peak count, minimum adjacent peak gap, last peak position, and status.
data/mp20_xrd_peaks.csv.gz Compressed peak-level table. One row per XRD peak with material id, peak index, 2theta, and relative intensity.
results/basic/mp20_xrd_summary.csv Global quantiles for adjacent peak gaps, per-material minimum gaps, last peak positions, and peak counts.
results/basic/mp20_xrd_threshold_summary.csv Threshold coverage statistics for choosing XRD vector bin size and 2theta range.
results/basic/mp20_xrd_errors.csv Empty error table; all 45229 materials completed successfully.
scripts/export_mp20_cifs.py Safely exports CIF strings from the source .pt files using restricted torch.load(weights_only=True).
scripts/analyze_mp20_xrd.py Generates XRD peak lists and summary statistics.
scripts/summarize_xrd_thresholds.py Computes additional threshold statistics.

Important columns

mp20_xrd_material_stats.csv

  • split: source split, one of train, valid, test
  • index: index within the split file
  • material_id: MP material id
  • num_peaks: number of generated theoretical XRD peaks
  • min_peak_gap: minimum adjacent peak spacing in degrees 2theta
  • last_peak_2theta: largest peak position in degrees 2theta
  • max_intensity: maximum relative intensity
  • status: calculation status
  • error: note or error message

mp20_xrd_peaks.csv.gz

  • split
  • index
  • material_id
  • peak_index
  • two_theta: peak position in degrees 2theta
  • intensity: pymatgen relative intensity

Key results

  • Materials: 45229
  • Successful XRD calculations: 45229
  • Total generated peaks: 12760452
  • XRD range: 0-180 deg 2theta
  • Wavelength: CuKa
  • Global minimum adjacent peak gap: 1.0000004e-05 deg
  • All adjacent peak gap median: 0.15358 deg
  • Last peak position median: 173.40 deg
  • Last peak position q99: 179.40 deg
  • Last peak position max: 179.98 deg

Suggested discretization

A practical default for ML vectorization is:

2theta range: 0-180 deg
bin size: 0.01 deg
vector length: 18000

The exact global minimum peak spacing is too small to use directly as a bin width. It would produce about 18 million bins over 0-180 deg. A 0.01 deg bin width is a practical compromise between preserving close peaks and keeping vector length manageable.

Boundary note

One structure, mp-622209, triggered a pymatgen floating-point edge case when the upper bound was exactly 180 deg. It was successfully recomputed with 179.99 deg and is marked in mp20_xrd_material_stats.csv.

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