TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from andreessen horowitz (a16z)
Trurl 2 13B - GGML
- Model creator: Voicelab
- Original model: Trurl 2 13B
Description
This repo contains GGML format model files for Voicelab's Trurl 2 13B.
Important note regarding GGML files.
The GGML format has now been superseded by GGUF. As of August 21st 2023, llama.cpp no longer supports GGML models. Third party clients and libraries are expected to still support it for a time, but many may also drop support.
Please use the GGUF models instead.
About GGML
GGML files are for CPU + GPU inference using llama.cpp and libraries and UIs which support this format, such as:
- text-generation-webui, the most popular web UI. Supports NVidia CUDA GPU acceleration.
- KoboldCpp, a powerful GGML web UI with GPU acceleration on all platforms (CUDA and OpenCL). Especially good for story telling.
- LM Studio, a fully featured local GUI with GPU acceleration on both Windows (NVidia and AMD), and macOS.
- LoLLMS Web UI, a great web UI with CUDA GPU acceleration via the c_transformers backend.
- ctransformers, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server.
- llama-cpp-python, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.
Repositories available
- GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.
- 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference
- 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference (deprecated)
- Voicelab's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions
Prompt template: Llama-2-Chat
[INST] <<SYS>>
You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
<</SYS>>
{prompt}[/INST]
Compatibility
These quantised GGML files are compatible with llama.cpp between June 6th (commit 2d43387) and August 21st 2023.
For support with latest llama.cpp, please use GGUF files instead.
The final llama.cpp commit with support for GGML was: dadbed99e65252d79f81101a392d0d6497b86caa
As of August 23rd 2023 they are still compatible with all UIs, libraries and utilities which use GGML. This may change in the future.
Explanation of the new k-quant methods
Click to see details
The new methods available are:
- GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
- GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
- GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
- GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
- GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
- GGML_TYPE_Q8_K - "type-0" 8-bit quantization. Only used for quantizing intermediate results. The difference to the existing Q8_0 is that the block size is 256. All 2-6 bit dot products are implemented for this quantization type.
Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
Provided files
| Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q2_K.bin | q2_K | 2 | 5.74 GB | 8.24 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for the attention.vw and feed_forward.w2 tensors, GGML_TYPE_Q2_K for the other tensors. |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_S.bin | q3_K_S | 3 | 5.87 GB | 8.37 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q3_K for all tensors |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_M.bin | q3_K_M | 3 | 6.53 GB | 9.03 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for the attention.wv, attention.wo, and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q3_K |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_L.bin | q3_K_L | 3 | 7.14 GB | 9.64 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q5_K for the attention.wv, attention.wo, and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q3_K |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_0.bin | q4_0 | 4 | 7.32 GB | 9.82 GB | Original quant method, 4-bit. |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_S.bin | q4_K_S | 4 | 7.56 GB | 10.06 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for all tensors |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_M.bin | q4_K_M | 4 | 8.06 GB | 10.56 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q6_K for half of the attention.wv and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q4_K |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_1.bin | q4_1 | 4 | 8.14 GB | 10.64 GB | Original quant method, 4-bit. Higher accuracy than q4_0 but not as high as q5_0. However has quicker inference than q5 models. |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_0.bin | q5_0 | 5 | 8.95 GB | 11.45 GB | Original quant method, 5-bit. Higher accuracy, higher resource usage and slower inference. |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_K_S.bin | q5_K_S | 5 | 9.14 GB | 11.64 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q5_K for all tensors |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_K_M.bin | q5_K_M | 5 | 9.40 GB | 11.90 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q6_K for half of the attention.wv and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q5_K |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_1.bin | q5_1 | 5 | 9.76 GB | 12.26 GB | Original quant method, 5-bit. Even higher accuracy, resource usage and slower inference. |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q6_K.bin | q6_K | 6 | 10.83 GB | 13.33 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q8_K for all tensors - 6-bit quantization |
| trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q8_0.bin | q8_0 | 8 | 13.83 GB | 16.33 GB | Original quant method, 8-bit. Almost indistinguishable from float16. High resource use and slow. Not recommended for most users. |
Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.
How to run in llama.cpp
Make sure you are using llama.cpp from commit dadbed99e65252d79f81101a392d0d6497b86caa or earlier.
For compatibility with latest llama.cpp, please use GGUF files instead.
./main -t 10 -ngl 32 -m trurl-2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_M.bin --color -c 2048 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "[INST] <<SYS>>\nYou are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n<</SYS>>\n{prompt}[/INST]"
Change -t 10 to the number of physical CPU cores you have. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use -t 8.
Change -ngl 32 to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
Change -c 2048 to the desired sequence length for this model. For example, -c 4096 for a Llama 2 model. For models that use RoPE, add --rope-freq-base 10000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5 for doubled context, or --rope-freq-base 10000 --rope-freq-scale 0.25 for 4x context.
If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the -p <PROMPT> argument with -i -ins
For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to the llama.cpp documentation
How to run in text-generation-webui
Further instructions here: text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp.md.
Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
Thanks, and how to contribute.
Thanks to the chirper.ai team!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
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- Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.
Patreon special mentions: Russ Johnson, J, alfie_i, Alex, NimbleBox.ai, Chadd, Mandus, Nikolai Manek, Ken Nordquist, ya boyyy, Illia Dulskyi, Viktor Bowallius, vamX, Iucharbius, zynix, Magnesian, Clay Pascal, Pierre Kircher, Enrico Ros, Tony Hughes, Elle, Andrey, knownsqashed, Deep Realms, Jerry Meng, Lone Striker, Derek Yates, Pyrater, Mesiah Bishop, James Bentley, Femi Adebogun, Brandon Frisco, SuperWojo, Alps Aficionado, Michael Dempsey, Vitor Caleffi, Will Dee, Edmond Seymore, usrbinkat, LangChain4j, Kacper Wikieł, Luke Pendergrass, John Detwiler, theTransient, Nathan LeClaire, Tiffany J. Kim, biorpg, Eugene Pentland, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Fred von Graf, terasurfer, Kalila, Dan Guido, Nitin Borwankar, 阿明, Ai Maven, John Villwock, Gabriel Puliatti, Stephen Murray, Asp the Wyvern, danny, Chris Smitley, ReadyPlayerEmma, S_X, Daniel P. Andersen, Olakabola, Jeffrey Morgan, Imad Khwaja, Caitlyn Gatomon, webtim, Alicia Loh, Trenton Dambrowitz, Swaroop Kallakuri, Erik Bjäreholt, Leonard Tan, Spiking Neurons AB, Luke @flexchar, Ajan Kanaga, Thomas Belote, Deo Leter, RoA, Willem Michiel, transmissions 11, subjectnull, Matthew Berman, Joseph William Delisle, David Ziegler, Michael Davis, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Talal Aujan, senxiiz, Artur Olbinski, Rainer Wilmers, Spencer Kim, Fen Risland, Cap'n Zoog, Rishabh Srivastava, Michael Levine, Geoffrey Montalvo, Sean Connelly, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Pieter, Gabriel Tamborski, Sam, Subspace Studios, Junyu Yang, Pedro Madruga, Vadim, Cory Kujawski, K, Raven Klaugh, Randy H, Mano Prime, Sebastain Graf, Space Cruiser
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
Original model card: Voicelab's Trurl 2 13B
Trurl 2 -- Polish Llama 2
The new OPEN TRURL is a finetuned Llama 2, trained on over 1.7b tokens (970k conversational Polish and English samples) with a large context of 4096 tokens. TRURL was trained on a large number of Polish data. TRURL 2 is a collection of fine-tuned generative text models with 7 billion and 13 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 13B fine-tuned model, optimized for dialogue use cases.
Overview
TRURL developers Voicelab.AI
Variations Trurl 2 comes in 7B and 13B versions.
Input Models input text only.
Output Models generate text only.
Model Architecture Trurl is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture.
| Training Data | Params | Content Length | Num. Samples | Num. Tokens | start LR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trurl 2 | A new mix of private and publicly available online data | 7B | 4k | 970k | 1.7b | 2.0 x 10-5 |
| Trurl 2 | A new mix of private and publicly available online data | 13B | 4k | 970k | 1.7b | 2.0 x 10-5 |
Training data
The training data includes Q&A pairs from various sources including Alpaca comparison data with GPT, Falcon comparison data, Dolly 15k, Oasst1, Phu saferlfhf, ShareGPT version 2023.05.08v0 filtered and cleaned, Voicelab private datasets for JSON data extraction, modification, and analysis, CURLICAT dataset containing journal entries, dataset from Polish wiki with Q&A pairs grouped into conversations, MMLU data in textual format, Voicelab private dataset with sales conversations, arguments and objections, paraphrases, contact reason detection, and corrected dialogues.
Intended Use
Trurl 2 is intended for commercial and research use in Polish and English. Tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, but also adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks.
Evaluation Results
| Model | Size | hellaswag | arc_challenge | MMLU |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Llama-2-chat | 7B | 78.55% | 52.9% | 48.32% |
| Llama-2-chat | 13B | 81.94% | 59.04% | 54.64% |
| Trurl 2.0 (with MMLU) | 13B | 80.09% | 59.30% | 78.35% |
| Trurl 2.0 (no MMLU) | 13B | TO-DO | TO-DO | TO-DO |
| Trurl 2.0 (no MMLU) | 7b | 75.29% | 53.41% | 50.0% |
Examples
Polish language
HUMAN: What’s the point of training you on Polish?
TRURL: The point of training me on Polish, or any other language, is to enable me to understand and respond to queries and questions in that language. This allows people who speak that language to use me as a helpful tool for finding information, answering questions, and completing tasks. By training me on a wide variety of texts in Polish, I can learn about the culture, history, and language of Poland, and be able to provide more accurate and relevant responses to users. Additionally, training me on multiple languages allows me to be useful to a wider range of people, regardless of their native language.
Stanisław Lem
HUMAN: who is Trurl from Stanisław Lem book?
TRURL: Trurl is a character in a series of short stories by Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem. The stories feature Trurl and another character, Klapaucius, who are both inventors and explorers of the universe. They use their advanced technology and knowledge to solve various problems and encounter strange and fantastical creatures along the way. The stories often explore themes of science, technology, and the nature of intelligence and consciousness.
The description of original Trurl generated by TRURL 2.0. Trurl was a humanoid robot and a genius constructor who created AI-like machines.
HUMAN: why are you named Trurl?
TRURL: I was named after the character Trurl from the short stories by Stanisław Lem. My creators, the VoiceLab AI team, were inspired by the character’s intelligence and creativity, and they wanted to create an AI assistant that embodied those qualities. They also wanted to give me a unique and memorable name, and Trurl seemed like the perfect fit.
Example use
LLM
Simply pass a prompt to a model and decode an output. Model will continue writing text based on sample you provided.
import torch
from transformers import LlamaForCausalLM, LlamaTokenizer
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained("Voicelab/trurl-2-13b")
model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Voicelab/trurl-2-13b")
prompt = "Yesterday, when I was"
tokenized_prompt = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
print(tokenizer.decode(
model.generate(**tokenized_prompt, max_new_tokens=200)[0],
skip_special_tokens=True))
Chat
When using TRURL in a chat mode you should remember to use Llama 2 conversation template like in the example below.
import torch
from transformers import LlamaForCausalLM, LlamaTokenizer
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained("Voicelab/trurl-2-13b")
model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Voicelab/trurl-2-13b")
prompt = """
<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.
Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content.
Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\n\n
If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct.
If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>>
What was the reason for calling in the conversation below? \n\n
AGENT: Hello, Bank of Albion, this is Mata Hari. How can I help you?
CLIENT: Hi. I've been locked out from my Internet account. I need your help.
AGENT: (yy) Yes, of course, I'll do my best to help you. But I need to find out why the locking-out happened. (yy) In order to ascertain that, I'll ask you a couple of questions to confirm your identity. I'm going to need your full name.
CLIENT: Lizz Truss.
AGENT: Thank you. Now I need your personal identification number.
CLIENT: Fourteen, two hundred thirty-one, thirty-eight, twenty-nine, sixty-five.
AGENT: Thank you. Now I need your client ID number. The client ID number is the eight digits we assigned to you at the very beginning, on conclusion of the contract.
CLIENT: OK. Give me a moment. I have to find it.
AGENT: (mhm) You'll find… You'll find it in the contract.
CLIENT: Yes, yes. I can see it. Sixty-five, twenty-nine, thirty-eight, thirty-one.
AGENT: Thank you. One final security question. Do you have any deposits in our bank?
CLIENT: No, no. I don't have any deposits in this bank.
AGENT: Thank you. Your identity has been (yy) confirmed. (yy) I can see that the account has been blocked, indeed, and you won't be able to log in via the Internet (yy) because (yy) the identity document which is listed for reference has expired. (yy) From what I can see, your identity document expired some time ago. Have you been issued a new one?
CLIENT: Well, no. I think my ID is still valid, you know. I didn't even know.
AGENT: Well, no... Your ID expired at the end of March. Well, almost at the end. Your old ID had been valid until 26 March. (yy) For that reason, your accout has been blocked, because you haven't notified us about the ID change for a few months. We are not interested if the ID document has been officialy reissued. (...) On our end, what matters is whether the document listed for our reference is valid (yy) so without a valid document I can't unlock your accout.
CLIENT: But I have to carry out an operation right now, so this is sort of problematic.
AGENT: I understand. But (yy) you are obligated, as an account holder, to notify the bank about any changes pending (yy), regrding, for example, your home address or phone number. Now, one of such safeguards protecting your… (yy) money, your sensitive data, is precisely about having a valid identification document. Since this is missing in your case, the account has been blocked. Now, I don't think this would have caught you off guard, because we always remind our customers that their ID is about to expire. When the ID is nearing expiration, we display relevant messages at least sixty days in advance. They appear once you've logged in, at the very top of the screen, there is a notification that (yy) the ID is about to expire (yy), so, well... The bank did notify you about this issue. Now, how you chose to act on this information was your choice, right? In any case, at this point, in order to unlock your accout, our protocols require that you produce a new identification document at one of our branches. You shall provide information concerning the new document number, new valid-thru date, and only then will you be able to use your account again. I can schedule an appointment with a consultant at our branch for you. What locality would you prefer?
CLIENT: Well, I'm not sure if I should share such information with you.
AGENT: And may I ask why exactly you are unsure? After all, you're calling a bank that runs your account, right?
CLIENT: Right, you know what, I need to go now. Good bye.
AGENT: (yy) Miss… [/INST]
"""
tokenized_prompt = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
print(tokenizer.decode(
model.generate(**tokenized_prompt, max_new_tokens=200)[0],
skip_special_tokens=True))
To get the expected features and performance for the chat versions, a specific Llama 2 formatting needs to be followed, including the INST and <<SYS>> tags, BOS and EOS tokens, and the whitespaces and breaklines in between (we recommend calling strip() on inputs to avoid double-spaces). See reference code in github for details: chat_completion.
<s>[INST] <<SYS>> system prompt <</SYS>>
human prompt [/INST]
gpt response </s>
<s>[INST] human prompt [/INST]
gpt response </s>
Ethical Considerations and Limitations
Trurl 2, same as a Llama 2, is a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in Polish and English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Trurl 2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Trurl 2, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model.
Please see the Meta's Responsible Use Guide available at https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/
Authors
The model was trained by NLP Research Team at Voicelab.ai.
You can contact us here.
Quantized models:
The work was supported by #NASK
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