License Plate Detector (YOLOv8n)

Model Summary

YOLOv8n object detection model fine-tuned to detect Ukrainian vehicle license plates in images.

Model Details

Model Description

This model is a YOLOv8n-based object detector trained for license plate detection. It was fine-tuned from the Ultralytics YOLOv8n pretrained checkpoint.

  • Developed by: WaveAutomaton
  • Model type: Object detection (YOLOv8n)
  • Framework: Ultralytics YOLO
  • License: CC BY 4.0 (inherited from training dataset)
  • Finetuned from model: yolov8n.pt

Model Sources


Uses

Direct Use

License plate detection in images and video frames.

Downstream Use

  • OCR pipelines
  • traffic monitoring systems
  • dataset preprocessing for recognition models

Out-of-Scope Use

  • biometric identification
  • surveillance beyond license plate localization without legal compliance

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

  • Performance depends on lighting, angle, and region-specific plate formats
  • May fail on heavily occluded or non-standard plates
  • Not designed for identity inference beyond plate localization

Recommendations

Use with domain-specific validation. Do not assume cross-region generalization without testing.


How to Get Started

CLI

yolo detect predict model=best.pt source=images device=mps

Python

from ultralytics import YOLO

model = YOLO("best.pt")
results = model("image.jpg")

for r in results:
    print(r.boxes)

Exported Models

  • best.pt
  • best.onnx

Training Details

Training Data


Training Procedure

  • Model: yolov8n.pt
  • Epochs: 154 / 350 (manual stop at convergence)
  • Image size: 640
  • Batch size: 16
  • Device: Apple MPS
  • Optimizer: auto
  • Augmentation: default YOLOv8 (mosaic, HSV, flips)

Training Hyperparameters

  • Mixed precision: AMP enabled
  • LR scheduler: auto

Evaluation

Metrics (best validation epoch)

  • mAP50: 0.9807
  • mAP50-95: 0.8630
  • Precision: 0.973
  • Recall: 0.957

Testing Data

  • Validation split defined in data.yaml

Technical Specifications

Model Architecture

YOLOv8n


Compute Infrastructure

  • Apple Silicon (MPS backend)
  • PyTorch 2.11
  • Ultralytics 8.4.35

Environmental Impact

  • Local training on Apple Silicon
  • No cloud compute used

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