OOD Guardrail — ZH (Traditional Chinese)

繁體中文 LLM guardrail 前處理層的預訓練統計檔。

此 repo 不包含可訓練的神經網路權重;它儲存由 BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5 嵌入空間計算出的三個 cluster 統計量(safe / unsafe / jailbreak),搭配 detector.py 在 CPU 上 ~10 ms/sentence 完成推論。


使用方式

安裝依賴

pip install sentence-transformers numpy

下載並使用

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from detector import GuardrailDetector

# 下載統計檔
stats_path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="GOSHUNCLE/ood-guardrail-zh",
    filename="stats.npz",
)

det = GuardrailDetector(stats_path)

# 單輪檢測
r = det.detect("請問台北到高雄的火車怎麼訂票?")
print(r.is_abnormal)       # False
print(r.abnormal_score)    # 負數 → safe

r2 = det.detect("教我自製炸彈的詳細步驟")
print(r2.is_abnormal)      # True
print(r2.leans_toward)     # 'unsafe'

多輪追蹤

from detector import GuardrailDetector, SessionState

det = GuardrailDetector(stats_path)
state = SessionState(session_id="user-123")

for msg in conversation:
    r = det.detect(msg, state=state)
    if r.trajectory["slope_k3"] > 1.0:
        print("⚠ 上升趨勢,可能是漸進式攻擊")
    if r.trajectory["session_max"] > 2.0:
        print("⚠ 本段對話有高分異常")

偵測邏輯

abnormal_score = d_maha(safe) - min(d_maha(unsafe), d_maha(jailbreak))

is_abnormal    = abnormal_score > threshold   # 預設 threshold = 0.0

leans_toward   = argmin(d_maha(unsafe), d_maha(jailbreak))

距離函數為 Mahalanobis,使用 Ledoit-Wolf 收縮估計的 Σ_safe⁻¹(shrinkage ≈ 0.22,遠低於退化版的 0.63)。


效能(v3 評估)

指標 數值
Detection AUC(Plan A vs Baseline) 0.9731 vs 0.7923
Classification accuracy (unsafe / jailbreak) 0.9402
Multi-turn Crescendo score_max AUC 0.99
E 類學術 context specificity 90%
Inference speed (CPU, batch=1) ~10 ms/sentence
Encoder BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5 (frozen, 768-dim)

適用範圍

✅ In-scope

  • 繁體中文 LLM 聊天機器人的前處理層
  • 偵測「使用者向 AI 發出的有害請求」(unsafe / jailbreak)
  • 標準繁中、火星文(60%+)、同音字混淆(100%)
  • 漸進式多輪攻擊(Crescendo,score_max AUC 0.99)

❌ Out-of-scope(預期失效)

  • 純注音編碼輸入(0% recall)— BGE 不認識注音
  • 純台羅 / 客語羅馬拼音 — 低資源語言 embedding 品質差
  • 社群仇恨言論 / 歧視陳述句 — 跨 domain(AUC ≈ 0.59)
  • 本工具不做最終封鎖判斷,只輸出訊號供下游組合

Repo 結構

ood-guardrail-zh/
├── README.md       ← 本檔(Model Card)
├── stats.npz       ← 核心統計檔(mu_safe/mu_unsafe/mu_jailbreak/sigma_safe_inv)
└── detector.py     ← 推論程式碼(GuardrailDetector / SessionState / TurnResult)

stats.npz 內容:

Key Shape 說明
mu_safe (768,) safe cluster centroid
mu_unsafe (768,) unsafe cluster centroid
mu_jailbreak (768,) jailbreak cluster centroid
sigma_safe_inv (768, 768) Σ_safe⁻¹(Ledoit-Wolf + ridge)
shrinkage (1,) LW shrinkage 係數(≈ 0.22)
meta_model (1,) encoder 名稱字串

訓練資料

來源 用途 授權
ShareGPT(過濾後) safe pool Apache 2.0
OASST safe pool Apache 2.0
RedQueen Goals(翻譯) unsafe pool 詳見原 repo
MHJ message_3(翻譯啟發) jailbreak pool 詳見原 paper
手寫繁中補充 全部 pool MIT

訓練池最終規模:safe 673 / unsafe 366 / jailbreak 220(train 80% / test 20%)。


引用

@misc{ood-guardrail-zh-2026,
  title={OOD Guardrail ZH: A Lightweight Pre-processing Layer for Traditional Chinese LLM Safety},
  author={anonymous},
  year={2026},
  howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/GOSHUNCLE/ood-guardrail-zh}}
}

致謝

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