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[ "Origin/Sponsor\n\nCopy Citation:\n\nDownload Citation File:\n\nThese paired systematic reviews examined alert fatigue in the intensive care unit. ", "The first systematic review found several strategies to reduce alerts including prioritizing alerts, developing multipart rules instead of simple alerts, and customizing commercial platforms with end-user input. ", "The second systematic review found that alarm best practices from high reliability industries are not adhered to in intensive care unit settings." ]

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[ "2016 NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship\n\nThe 2016 NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship was the first annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate beach volleyball in the United States. ", "The tournament was played on the beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama, hosted by the University of Alabama at Birmingham, from May 6–8, 2016. ", "The American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) had previously sponsored a beach volleyball championship prior to the NCAA's sanctioning of the sport in 2015.", "\n\nUSC defeated Florida State in the championship match, 3 sets to 0, to clinch the inaugural national title. ", "This was the Trojans' second consecutive national title, having won the last AVCA tournament before the change in the event's sponsor.", "\n\nQualification\nThere is only one national championship for beach volleyball, so all sixty NCAA beach volleyball programs, whether from the Division I, Division II, and Division III, were eligible for the tournament field. ", "A total of eight teams were ultimately invited to contest this championship. ", "Three bids were awarded to the top three teams in both the East and West Regions, and two at-large bids were awarded to the best remaining teams from either region.", "\n\nTeams\n\nFormat\nAll eight teams were subsequently seeded and paired accordingly in the first round of a double-elimination style tournament to be played across a three-day span. ", "Matches were won by the first team to win three-of-five sets.", "\n\nBracket\n\nSee also \n NCAA Women's Indoor Volleyball Championships (Division I, Division II, Division III)\n NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship\n\nReferences\n\nNCAA Men's Volleyball Championship\nNCAA Men's Volleyball Championship" ]

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[ "Jefferson and Powell station\n\nJefferson and Powell station is a light rail station in the Fisherman's Wharf district of San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Municipal Railway's E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage railway lines. ", "It is located on Jefferson Street at Powell Street. ", "The station opened on March 4, 2000 with the streetcar's extension to Fisherman's Wharf.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nSFMTA: Jefferson St & Powell St\nSFBay Transit (unofficial): Jefferson St & Powell St\n\nPowell\nCategory:Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco\nCategory:Railway stations in the United States opened in 2000" ]

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[ "Related Articles\n\nWashington, D.C. – Washington Mystics General Manager Linda Hargrove announced today that Head Coach Richie Adubato has resigned. ", "Assistant Coach Tree Rollins will assume the position in the interim.", "\n\n“Richie felt that it was in his best interest to leave our team,” said Hargrove. “", "We wish him the best in his future endeavors and look forward to our game tonight. ", "We are confident in the leadership that Tree Rollins can provide along with the rest of our assistant coaches, Marynell Meadors and Crystal Robinson.”", "\n\nRollins enters his second season with the Mystics. ", "He has been an assistant coach in the NBA with the Washington Wizards, Indiana Pacers and the Orlando Magic. ", "He was the head coach with the Greenville Groove of the National Basketball Developmental League. ", "Most recently, Rollins held the job of President and General Manager of the Kentucky Colonels of the American Basketball Association (ABA).", "\n\nHe spent 18 seasons in the NBA, playing with the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Detroit Pistons before ending his career with the Orlando Magic. ", "During his career, he was considered a defensive force, accumulating 2,542 blocks, 6,249 points and 6,750 rebounds. ", "Fifteen of his 18 seasons, his teams advanced to the playoffs. ", "In the playoffs, he averaged 3.9 points per game, 8.9 blocks per game and 4.6 rebounds per game.", "\n\n\"We look forward to turning the season around with Tree's guidance,\" said Team President and Managing Partner, Sheila Johnson. \"", "Richie has served the Washington Mystics organization well and has been a positive role model for the team. ", "We thank him for all his hard work and his leadership.\"", "\n\nAdubato joined the Washington Mystics in April of 2005 and led the team to the playoffs in 2006 with an 18-16 record. ", "During his tenure with the team, Adubato posted a 33-39 record.", "\n\nWashington will host the 2007 WNBA All-Star game on July 15th Verizon Center. ", "Tickets are available at Ticket Master at (202) 397-SEAT. ", "Season tickets and partial plans for the 2007 Mystics season are currently on sale and can be purchased by calling the Mystics Sales Office at 1-877-DC-HOOP1 or by visiting the Mystics web site at www.washingtonmystics.com." ]

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[ "Brexit Suffers a Snag\n\nAs reported by Reuters news agency today, United Kingdoms’ Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit plan suffered a setback. ", "The House of Lords voted 358 to 256 to amend the European Union Notification of Withdrawal Bill. ", "The bill was proposed to enable the UK to leave the European Union. ", "The vote now requires the UK government to protect “EU citizens currently living in Britain, including their residency rights, within three months of triggering exit negotiations.” ", "Prime Minister May’s Conservatives do not have a majority in the upper chamber and hoped to pass the legislation without changes. ", "With a Conservative majority in the lower house, UK’s government can try to overturn the requirement." ]

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[ "Free\ndownloadof all David Irving's booksBookmark\nthe download page to find the latest new\nfree books\n\nDavid Irving\ncomments:\n\nSORRY to say I\nget a lot of complaints from non-Macintosh users\nabout this, and since Macs can also use Zip I\nshall re-upload all the book in Zip compression\nwhen I have time -- say in the next three\nmonths. ", "Meanwhile I have this morning uploaded\na\nZip file of The Mare's\nNest for your\ndelectation." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to return the user_id from the Joomla-Framework on insert/update a (new) user\n\nI try to insert/update a new user to a joomla page from an external script. ", "The following code works very well. ", "However I'll need the user_id of the added or updated user but the script returns just \"useractivate\". ", "\nThe Joomla Forum/Documentation (https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/issues/9644) suggests to use \n$db->insertid();\n\nBut I was not able to get this work.", "\nUp to now I tried this:\n$db = JFactory::getDbo();\nvar_dup($db->insertid());\n\nand get the result: 0\nUser Creation \n<?", "php\ndefine( '_JEXEC', 1 );\ndefine('JPATH_BASE', __DIR__ );\ndefine( 'DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );\n\nrequire_once ( JPATH_BASE .DS.'includes'.", "DS.'defines.php' );\nrequire_once ( JPATH_BASE .DS.'includes'.", "DS.'framework.php' );\n$language = JFactory::getLanguage();\n$language->load('com_users', JPATH_BASE);\nJFactory::getLanguage()->load('mod_login', JPATH_BASE, 'de-DE', true);\n\n$app = JFactory::getApplication('site');\n$app->initialise();\nrequire_once(JPATH_BASE.DS.'components'.", "DS.'com_users'.", "DS.'models'.", "DS.'registration.php');\n$model = new UsersModelRegistration();\njimport('joomla.mail.helper');\njimport('joomla.user.helper');\n\n$username = 'jimporttest';\n$name = 'J Port2';\n$email = 'test@test.de';\n$password = 'test';\n$data = array(\n 'username' => $username,\n 'name' => $name,\n 'email1' => $email,\n 'password1' => $password,\n 'password2' => $password,\n 'block' => 0\n);\n$return = $model->register($data);\nvar_dump($return);\n\nPS: I have to use the joomla-framework and can not use a simple mysql query because the new user has to activate its account and set easily a new password.", "\n\nA:\n\nAlternatively you can load user as per username used to create user.", "\n$return = $model->register($data);\nif($return == 'useractivate'){\n $userid = JFactory::getUser($username)->id;\n}\n\n" ]

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[ "Molecular similarity based on DOCK-generated fingerprints.", "\nAn alternative method for defining molecular similarity is presented. ", "By using the docking program DOCK and a reference panel of protein binding sites, fingerprints for a set of molecules have been generated, based on calculated interaction energies. ", "These binding patterns allowed us to calculate matrices of similarity coefficients which subsequently were used for nearest-neighbor searches within the database. ", "Our results indicate that the method is suitable for finding significant similarities of compounds of the same biological activity. ", "Although the overall performance of a traditional 2D similarity method is better in the test systems investigated, our 3D approach can be regarded as complementary since it is able to detect similarities independent of the covalent structure of the compounds. ", "Thus it should be a useful 3D database-searching tool for rational lead discovery." ]

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[ "1. ", "Kniight (irving and williams will be out, so i choose the best available PG.)", "\n\n2.", "\n- trade Bargs for a top 4-7 draft pick 2011 + a good SF player (D wright) and draft biyombo with the pick.", "\n- buy the right of Sofoklís Schortsianítis and bring him here for MLE.", "\n- trade barbosa to chicago for the first charlotte 2012 pick and asik.", "\n- resign evans as our vet leader.", "\n- resign weems as the sg backup\n\n- \"if possible\" trade caldy for a mid/late first and a 2nd round pick (not in 2011).", "\n\n3.", "\nwith a team like this :\nBayless/knight/\"caldy\"\nDD/weems\nJJ/D wright/kleiza\ndavis/amir/biyombo\nsofo/asik/evans\n\nthat's twice i've seen sofo's name mentioned today. ", "i remember when he was drafted, he received as much hype as biyombo (potential top ten pick) and ended up being selected in the second round. ", "hasn't he been dealing with fatness issues? ", "regardless, having him as our starting center is a bit ridiculous, don't you think? ", "i doubt he'd have the conditioning to play 15 minutes of NBA ball.", "\n\nalso, i don't agree with Bargs for draft picks. ", "although i wouldn't mind having one in return, we'd need a legitimate player in return for him. ", "taking some project for a proven player isn't the smartest move.", "\n\nbarbose for asik and the bobcats first isn't going to happen. ", "the bulls wouldn't trade asik for mayo and it's quite possible that the bobcats are going to be in contention of the 1st pick in next years draft.", "\n\nPut you in the GM shoes right now, with an expected 3th draft pick and the current roster. ", "forget about the new CBA too.", "\n\nwhat things this summer would you do :\n1. ", "who would you draft at the 3th ?", "\n2. ", "what trade are you willing to do ?", "\n3. ", "what will you do with the coach situation ?", "\n\n1. ", "Try to move up to 1 or 2 if at all possible, if not BPA\n2. ", "Bargs and Jose should be traded if a decent deal can be had. ", "Doesn't have to be great.", "\n3. ", "Fire Triano and target Lawrence Frank and go after him hard\n\n1. ", "Assuming Williams and Irving are gone, I'd grab Kemba Walker. ", "As of now we still don't know who will sneak up in draft ratings so we'll see after the combine/workouts.", "\n\n2. ", "I would by any means try and S&T for Wilson Chandler. ", "I don't know if Denver would bite on Bargnani but Chandler would do wonders for the team at the 3.", "\nAn alternate trade for Varejao or Bynum wouldn't look too bad.", "\n\n1. ", "Try to move up to 1 or 2 if at all possible, if not BPA\n2. ", "Bargs and Jose should be traded if a decent deal can be had. ", "Doesn't have to be great.", "\n3. ", "Fire Triano and target Lawrence Frank and go after him hard\n\nWhy are you so obsessed with Lawrence Frank? ", "Is it because he coached the Nets to the worst record in NBA history?", "\n\nThis is tough because there are so many possible factors starting first with BC - will he be here. ", "If he is then Triano I think will stay till at least the all star break. ", "If BC is gone then so is Triano. ", "So under the assumption the BC stays and Triano is here then:\n\n1) draft - no idea as we don't know where we are picking till the 17th. ", "If no 1 Williams, then I would select the best available pg, at #2 Irving, at #3-4 Knight or #5-6 Walker.", "\n\n2) trade - whoever the Raps draft, the team still needs a center. ", "This is big cause imo Bargs or Davis will have to go forcing the team to choose a style of play, finally - PF on the perimeter or PF in the paint. ", "IMO that will be decided by the center that we are able to get. ", "Either Davis or Bargs will be able to bring something back. ", "No one on the roster is untouchable so if a deal that makes the Raps better comes along then it should happen.", "\n\n3) Coach - I would keep Triano to see what he can do with a healthy roster, a set style of play and more talent. ", "I would believe he has till the All Star break to do this.", "\n\nget the bpa, unless he's a 2 or 4. ", "Our needs are across the board and drafting for need is pretty much drafting any position\n\nas far as bargnani, I wouldn't try to get an established player, unless he's young and with potential, somebody like evan turner for example (not turner per se, but that profile - potential marked by some kind of dissapointment). ", "Nobody's going to trade you their prized young assets for bargnani, unless they can't afford to keep them (i.e. don't want to overpay them).", "\n\nand whatever you do, stay away from character issues. ", "For all the dissapointments, at least we had good citizens here, if we get somebody like cousins, even that remaining virtue would be lost\n\nand we're not getting a #4 pick in 2011 for bargnani, I doubt we'd be getting that for davis or derozan to be honest. ", "That draft is supposed to be a major one, very deep and very strong at the top. ", "People are comparing it with the '03 draft from what I've read.", "\n\nand we're not getting a #4 pick in 2011 for bargnani, I doubt we'd be getting that for davis or derozan to be honest. ", "That draft is supposed to be a major one, very deep and very strong at the top. ", "People are comparing it with the '03 draft from what I've read.", "\n\n1. ", "who would you draft at the 3th ?", "\nIrving, Williams, Walker in that order\n\n2. ", "what trade are you willing to do ?", "\nhard to say a particular trade. ", "but I'd trade anyone outside of Davis and probably DeRozan unless the price is right\nIbaka, Harden (OKC can't afford all these guys in the future), Gasol, J Smith, AK47, Oden, Hayes, Brewer\n\n3. ", "what will you do with the coach situation ?", "\nfire Triano. ", "hire Mike Budenholzer\n\nthat's twice i've seen sofo's name mentioned today. ", "i remember when he was drafted, he received as much hype as biyombo (potential top ten pick) and ended up being selected in the second round. ", "hasn't he been dealing with fatness issues? ", "regardless, having him as our starting center is a bit ridiculous, don't you think? ", "i doubt he'd have the conditioning to play 15 minutes of NBA ball.", "\n\nalso, i don't agree with Bargs for draft picks. ", "although i wouldn't mind having one in return, we'd need a legitimate player in return for him. ", "taking some project for a proven player isn't the smartest move.", "\n\nbarbose for asik and the bobcats first isn't going to happen. ", "the bulls wouldn't trade asik for mayo and it's quite possible that the bobcats are going to be in contention of the 1st pick in next years draft." ]

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[ "Comparative Biochemical Analysis of Cellulosomes Isolated from Clostridium clariflavum DSM 19732 and Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 Grown on Plant Biomass.", "\nThe cellulosome is a supramolecular multienzyme complex formed via species-specific interactions between the cohesin modules of scaffoldin proteins and the dockerin modules of a wide variety of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes. ", "Here, we report a comparative analysis of cellulosomes prepared from the thermophilic anaerobic bacteria Clostridium (Ruminiclostridium) clariflavum DSM 19732 and Clostridium (Ruminiclostridium) thermocellum ATCC 27405 grown on delignified rice straw. ", "The results indicate that the isolated C. clariflavum cellulosome exhibits lower activity for insoluble cellulosic substrates and higher activity for hemicellulosic substrates, especially for xylan, compared to the isolated C. thermocellum cellulosome. ", "The C. clariflavum cellulosome was separated into large and small complexes by size exclusion chromatography, and the high xylanase activity of the intact complex is mainly attributed to the small complex. ", "Furthermore, both C. clariflavum and C. thermocellum cellulosomes efficiently converted delignified rice straw into soluble sugars with different compositions, whereas a mixture of these cellulosomes exhibited essentially no synergy for the saccharification of delignified rice straw. ", "This is the first study to report that isolated C. clariflavum cellulosomes exhibit greater xylanase activity than isolated C. thermocellum cellulosomes. ", "We also report the effect of a combination of intact cellulosome complexes isolated from different species on the saccharification of plant biomass." ]

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[ "Extracorporeal blood treatment means taking the blood from a patient, treating the blood outside the patient, and returning the treated blood to the patient. ", "Extracorporeal blood treatment is typically used to extract undesirable matter or molecules from the patient's blood, and/or to add beneficial matter or molecules to the blood. ", "Extracorporeal blood treatment is used with patients incapable of effectively eliminating matter from their blood, for example, in the case of a patient who is suffering from temporary or permanent kidney failure. ", "These and other patients may undergo extracorporeal blood treatment to add to or to eliminate matter from their blood, to maintain an acid-base balance or to eliminate excess body fluids, for instance.", "\nIn a variety of extracorporeal blood treatments, one or more liquids may be supplied to the extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus for use during the treatments and one or more liquids may be collected as a part of the treatments. ", "Both the supplied and collected liquids may be stored in one or more reservoirs. ", "Those reservoirs may, during the course of treatment of a single patient, need to be replaced as they are either emptied (in the case of liquids supplied as a part of the treatment) or are filled to capacity (in the case of liquids collected as a part of the treatment).", "\nAlthough many extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus include displays used to monitor the operation of the apparatus as well as the status of any reservoirs attached to the apparatus, those displays are typically physically remote from the reservoirs themselves. ", "For example, in many extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus the reservoirs are provided in the form of bags that hang from the bottom of a housing containing the extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus, while displays are typically located higher on the machine so that they are closer to eye level for the user." ]

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[ "Jones et al. ", "in WO No. ", "84/03044 disclose renin inhibiting tetra-, penta-, or hexapeptide analogues of the formula EQU X--D--E--A--B--Z--W\nwhere X and W are terminal groups; D, E, B and Z, of which any one or, except with reduced analogues, two may be absent, are aromatic, lipophilic or (in the case of E) aromatic, lipophilic, or basic amino acid or amino acid analogue residues, and A is an analogue of a lipophilic or aromatic dipeptide residue wherein the peptide link is replaced by one to four-atom carbon or carbon-nitrogen link which as such or in hydrated form is an unhydrolyzable tetrahedral analogue of the transition state of the peptide bond as given above. ", "In particular, A is defined as ##STR2## wherein M can be --CH--OH.", "\nSzelke et al. ", "in European patent application No. ", "104,041 disclose renin inhibitory polypeptides including the partial sequence EQU X--A--B--Z--W\nand EQU X--Phe--His--A--B--Z--W\nwherein A is ##STR3## and G is ##STR4## X is hydrogen, protecting group, or an amino acyl residue, B is a lipophilic amino acyl residue, and Z plus W are an amino alcohol residue or Z is aminoacyl and W is hydroxy, ester, amide, etc.", "\nMatsueda et al. ", "in European patent application No. ", "128,672 disclose renin inhibiting peptides of the formula ##STR5## wherein But represents an isobutyl or sec-butyl group and X includes a group of the formula --CH(R.sup.2)--Y.\nGordon et al. ", "in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,514,391 disclose hydroxy substituted peptide compounds of the formula ##STR6## which possess angiotensin converting enzyme or enkephalinase inhibition activity." ]

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[ "James Semple Kerr\n\nJames Semple Kerr (6 July 1932 – 15 October 2014) was an architectural historian and heritage practitioner in Australia, who was prominent in the drafting of the original Burra Charter and its subsidiary documents, and developing standards for conservation practice, particularly in relation to conservation assessments and management reports such as conservation management plans. ", "Kerr's influence in the conservation movement is most notable for his publication of the Conservation Plan, which has guided building conservation in Australia and around the world.", "\n\nWork and contributions\n\nKerr undertook a doctorate at the Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies, at the University of York in 1974. ", "In 1978 he took up the position as Assistant Director at the Australian Heritage Commission in Canberra. ", "He was also an assistant director of the National Trust of Australia (NSW).", "\n\nKerr was prominent in heritage conservation in Australia for over 40 years and was an early member of Australia ICOMOS, taking a major role in the formulation of the Burra Charter and its Guidelines. ", "His publication in 1982 of The Conservation Plan: A guide to the preparation of conservation plans for places of European cultural significance was a landmark in Australian conservation. ", "The Conservation Plan is widely used by heritage practitioners and property owners in Australia, and worldwide as a primary guide to the process of researching, documenting and managing historic places in accordance with the Burra Charter, through a logical process. ", "First published by the National Trust of Australia (NSW) in 1982, it has subsequently been reprinted in expanded form over seven editions and twelve printing impressions. ", "The concept has been adopted worldwide as a critical process for conserving heritage places, for example in the British Heritage Lottery Fund guidance note Conservation Plans for Historic Places.", "\n\nLife and family\n\nKerr was born on 6 July 1932 in Rockhampton, Queensland, son of grazier James Kerr and Iris (née Rudd), and he and his sisters were raised on Hampden Downs Station. ", "Initially home schooled by his mother, he later attended Toowoomba Preparatory School and then King's School Parramatta. ", "He joined the Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve in 1952, leaving in 1956. ", "He became an accomplished oarsman in Queensland and later NSW state competitions, but missed out narrowly on selection for the 1956 Olympics.", "\n\nKerr married Joan Lyndon (1938–2004), an art and architectural historian, whom he had met in 1957. ", "They wed on 30 November 1960 at All Saints Anglican Church, Brisbane, moving to Sydney soon after. ", "Kerr was working in management at Qantas at the time. ", "In 1963, Qantas posted Kerr to Geneva, and then to London, where Joan enrolled them both in a history of art course run by Nikolaus Pevsner at Birkbeck College. ", "They returned to Australia in 1968, settling in Cremorne in Sydney. ", "They had two children, a daughter, Tamsin and a son, James.", "\n\nKerr's wife Joan died in 2004, and James published \"Joan Kerr, A Pictorial Biography, 1938–2004\" in 2006. ", "He also published letters from his son (also James Semple), who worked as an outback stockman.", "\n\nKerr died on Wednesday 15 October 2014 at Elizabeth Lodge nursing home, Willoughby, New South Wales. ", "His final project had been to catalogue the works of his wife and of his own. ", "His personal papers, along with those of his wife, and records of his family history have been deposited, in bound volumes, in the National Library of Australia in Canberra.", "\n\nAwards\n\nKerr was made Honorary Life Member of the National Trust (NSW) in 1992 and was awarded the NSW National Trust Heritage Award with his wife Joan in 1995, and they received the lifetime achievement award in 2007, and he was made an Honorary Life Member of Australia ICOMOS in 2003 and International Honorary Life Member in 2011. ", "He was also made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1999, \"...for service to heritage conservation through organisations including the Australian International Council on Monuments And Sites, and The New South Wales Branch of the National Trust of Australia\".", "\n\nSelected publications\n\n 1981: Fannie Bay Gaol Precinct conservation management plan \n 1984: Design for convicts: An account of design for convict establishments in the Australian colonies during the transportation Sydney: Library of Australian History in association with the National Trust of Australia (NSW) and the Australian Society for Historical Archaeology \n 1984: Cockatoo Island, penal and institutional remains: An analysis of documentary and physical evidence and an assessment Sydney: National Trust of Australia (NSW), \n 1985: Goat Island: An analysis of documentary and physical evidence and an assessment of significance \n 1986: Fort Denison: An investigation for the Maritime Services Board of NSW \n 1986: Fort Denison: an investigation for the Maritime Services Board of NSW \n 1987: Admiralty House: A conservation plan prepared for the Department of Housing and Construction \n 1988: Out of sight, out of mind: Australia's places of confinement, 1788–1988 Sydney: S.H. Ervin Gallery, National Trust of Australia (NSW), \n 1989: Elephant castle: an investigation of the significance of the head office building of the Commonwealth Banking Corporation of Australia, Sydney, Sydney: National Trust New South Wales \n 1990:The Haymarket and The Capitol: A conservation plan for the area bounded by George, Campbell, Pitt and Hay Streets, Sydney \n 1990: Tamworth Gaol: its development, use, significance and conservation \n 1991 & 2002: Sydney Observatory: a conservation plan for the site and its structures, Sydney: Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, \n 1992: Fremantle Prison: A policy for its conservation \n 1992: Anderson Stuart’s Medical School: A Plan for Its Conservation \n 1993: Sydney Opera House: an interim plan for the conservation of the Sydney Opera House and its site, published by National Trust, second edition 1999, third (revised) edition 2003 published by The Sydney Opera House Trust, Sydney, NSW.", "\n 1993: (revised 2001), Yungaba Immigration Depot: a plan for its conservation \n 1994: Goulburn Correctional Centre: A Plan for the Conservation of the Precinct and Its Buildings \n 1995: Parramatta Correctional Centre: Its Past Development and Future Care\n 2000: Conservation plan: a guide to the preparation of conservation plans for places of European cultural significance (5th edition) Sydney: National Trust of Australia (NSW) \n 2002: Sydney Observatory: a conservation plan for the site and its structures, 2nd rev. ", "ed. ", "Sydney: Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences \n 2004: Conservation plan: a guide to the preparation of conservation plans for places of European cultural significance, Sydney: Published by J.S. Kerr on behalf of the National Trust of Australia (NSW)\n 2006: Joan Kerr: a pictorial biography, 1938–2004 Cremorne, NSW\n\nReferences\n\nExternal Source\n\n Bronwyn Hanna \"Obituary – James Semple Kerr, Conservationist 6th July 1932 to 15th October 2014\" Engineering Heritage Australia Magazine Volume 1 No.5 December 2014\n\nCategory:Conservation architects\nCategory:Australian historians\nCategory:Australian architecture writers\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Historians of Australia\nCategory:Members of the Order of Australia" ]

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[ "A day doesn’t go by without Grandma Peggy asking me “who in the hell in their right mind would vote for Obama?” ", "She has a problem believing the intelligent people in America are intoxicated with the elixir of socialism. ", "I often argue that the people who voted for him are not necessarily very intelligent at all. ", "In fact, most are downright stupid.", "\n\nA good friend, now retired from the Air Force as a Colonel, sent the evidence I needed to make my point to Peg. ", "This cutout from a newspaper is a little hard to read, but trust me it is worth reading, you will laugh your ass off. ", "Remember these people walk among us.", "\n\nI blame the educational system for this stupidity. ", "We are born smarter than this proud Democrat.", "\n\nOne Response\n\nKnowing there are many, many, many democrats who are proud to have someone else control every aspect of their lives, lets me know the Republic is in GRAVE DANGER. ", "When government CONTROLS everything, LIFE, LIBERTY, and PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS are lost.", "\n” WE THE PEOPLE ” must make a stand. ", "Chuck\n\nComments are closed.", "\n\nEmail Subscription\n\nEnter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "\n\nConfused about Islam, Muslims, Taqiyya, Kitman, The Islamic State, and Sharia? ", "I've spent 14 years studying these confused beings. ", "They are not at all what they want us to believe, especially those who are ruled by al Qaeda , ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood as well as those who commit overt and covert Jihad while practicing Sharia tortures upon women\n\n“ The limitation of riots, moral questions aside, is that they cannot win and their participants know it. ", "Hence, rioting is not revolutionary but reactionary because it invites defeat. ", "It involves an emotional catharsis, but it must be followed by a sense of futility. ” ", "~ Martin Luther King, Jr." ]

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[ "I’ve attended a weekly gentle yoga class at the Pink Lotus Studio (on Kings Highway in Swedesboro) for the past five years and wouldn’t miss it. ", "My 79 year old body is more healthy and flexible than it would be had I not started the practice.", "\n\nI’m frequently amazed at the condition of people who are 20 years younger. ", "They barely get around without assistance—limping, walking with canes, using walkers, and getting knee or hip replacements.", "\n\nOld age creeps up on you. ", "Many don’t have a clue about what’s taking place. ", "Others may casually mention one or two things they’re experiencing, but haven’t made an age/body connection.", "\n\nMore than a few are in total denial. ", "Truth is, if you don’t know what’s going on, you can’t do anything about it.", "\n\nTake a look at some of the signs of growing old. ", "Many are so subtle they’re barely noticeable…at first. ", "They hide, settle in, and become ensconced as part of our lives.", "\n\nScan your body; ask these questions. ", "Has your energy level decreased even slightly? ", "Is climbing stairs more difficult? ", "Does standing from a seated position take more effort? ", "Experiencing more aches than in the past? ", "Stopped exercising and/or participating in sports? ", "Feel stiff in new places? ", "What can you add to this list?", "\n\nGentle Yoga is for all ages and addresses this downward spiral. ", "It emphasizes stretching and strengthening the body because, as we age, stiffness and weakness sneak up on us. ", "It’s gentle because you do only what you can do at a comfortable pace.", "\n\nYou gradually become aware of what’s going on in the body you’ve taken for granted. ", "As you practice the movements, the mind becomes engaged. ", "You learn to focus. ", "You begin to learn what you need to do to feel better.", "\n\nStrength, flexibility and mobility return. ", "You start remembering how it used to be. ", "And this motivates you to get to that place again.", "\n\nWorking out the ‘kinks’ that the body has accumulated over the years is a valuable byproduct of yoga practice. ", "Everyone has some. ", "Deposited from early childhood to the present, they are reactions to life’s difficulties.", "\n\nAs one develops more body awareness, it’s important to identify the sources of discomfort. ", "These ‘kinks’ cause stress that lodge anywhere in the body.", "\n\nThat stiff neck can be a result of internalized hurt and anger in response to a betrayal. ", "Tightness and shoulder aches can be caused by carrying a heavy load, such as caring for someone terminally ill.", "\n\nLower back ache can be due to the struggle to make ends meet when your mate took off leaving you and the children. ", "Leg aches can be due to the heaviness of someone leaning on you, refusing to carry his/her own weight.", "\n\nResentment of an abusive parent can be pushed down in the feet when escape was not possible (think incest). ", "Being afraid left a deposit that affected your breathing when you were sent to the principal’s office. ", "Feeling tight all over is the result of a bitter, contentious divorce.", "\n\nThe list is endless; the causes myriad. ", "In middle school I remember being depressed and dreading each day because of bullying. ", "I’ve experienced other discomforts in various parts of my body for many different reasons.", "\n\nAnd, due to their insidious nature, I have been totally unaware of their presence. ", "Go figure.", "\n\nIf any of these issues resonate with you, you can be certain they’re lodged somewhere in your body and causing discomfort. ", "Some are silent! ", "But they all need to be worked out.", "\n\nYoga practice addresses this. ", "It has for me. ", "My focus and motivation has helped me get rid of negative baggage I’ve carried for years – as far back as middle school and earlier.", "\n\nMy balance, flexibility and mobility has improved and my overall health is better. ", "This is why I Thank God for Yoga.", "\n\nI urge everyone to release, relax and feel better in 2016. ", "You owe it to yourself. ", "Join a yoga class today.", "\n\nIf you’re near Swedesboro, I suggest you call 856-975-0789 or visit pinklotusnj.com to check the class schedules. ", "Your body will thank you." ]

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[ "[A MODULATORY INFLUENCE OF THE iNOS ON THE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE KATP-CHANNELS IN CORONARY VESSELS OF RATS ADAPTED TO THE STRESS].", "\nIn the experiments carried out on the isolated by Langendorff's method hearts which were perfused at the constant coronary flow it was studied influence of iNOS-derived NO on the functional activity of the KATP-channels in the coronary vascular smooth muscle cells following formation of the adaptation to the stress. ", "As an adaptation to the short stress as a 6-hours immobilization stress result in increase of NO production and rise of expression of gene iNOS; however, adaptation in contrast to the stress leads to moderate accumulation of iNOS against the background unchanged systemic activity of еNOS and in the absence of systemic low-grade inflammation. ", "After an adaptation to the short stress or after 6 hours of immobilization the functional glybenclamid-inhibiting activity of the KATP-channels was suppressed. ", "Nevertheless, after prolonged immobilization suppressed activity of the channels was abolished after blockage of iNOS, whereas iNOS blockage in adapted animals leads not only to the recovery but even to the hyperactivation of the KATP-channels. ", "Hence, increase in NO production which is typical for the adaptation, limits activation of the KATP-channels thus creating a strong link between these channels activity and NO produced by iNOS." ]

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[ "Transportation in Memphis, Tennessee\n\nMemphis, Tennessee has developed into a major Mid-American commercial and transportation hub because of its location on the Mississippi River and a convergence of numerous rail and highway links. ", "Four rail and highway bridges cross the Mississippi River at Memphis. ", "In addition, Memphis International Airport has become the world's largest airfreight terminal.", "\n\nTravel and shipment of freight are facilitated by two major Interstate highways, I-40 and I-55, that intersect at Memphis. ", "I-240 is a highway spur that carries traffic around the city. ", "A large volume of railroad freight traffic moves through Memphis, thanks to two Mississippi River railroad crossings and the convergence at Memphis of east-west with north-south rail routes. ", " In addition, Memphis is the second busiest cargo port on the Mississippi River.", "\n\nLocal public transportation in the Memphis area is provided by the Memphis Area Transit Authority.", "\n\nHighways\n\nInterstates\n\nInterstate 40 (I-40), its spur highway I-240 and I-55 are the main freeways in the Memphis area. ", "I-40 and I-55 (along with rail lines) cross the Mississippi at Memphis from the state of Arkansas.", "\n\nI-22 connects the southeast part of Memphis with Mississippi. ", "I-269 is an outer beltway around the city, partially in Mississippi.", "\n\nFuture I-69 is planned for the Memphis area.", "\n\nU.S. Highways\nMemphis is served by seven primary U.S. highways, more than any other city in the Southeastern United States.", "\n\nU.S. Route 51 (US 51) enters Memphis from the south along with SR 3 as Elvis Presley Boulevard. ", "The road changes names to Bellevue Boulevard before meeting Union Avenue. ", "US 51 continues along Union Avenue to Danny Thomas Boulevard, which eventually changes into Thomas Street. ", "The route then heads north towards Millington.", "\n\nUS 61 enters the city from the south along with SR 14 as Third Street. ", "The highway travels to E.H. Crump Boulevard, turning west and eventually crossing the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge.", "\n\nUS 64 enters with Interstate 55 (I-55) on the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge, traveling along various streets until eventually heading east from the city along Stage Road towards Somerville.", "\n\nUS 70 and US 79 travel concurrently in the entirety of the city, traveling from the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge along various streets until eventually meeting Summer Avenue. ", "The two highways continue to the northeast, paralleling I-40 towards Brownsville.", "\n\nUS 72 travels through Memphis along Poplar Avenue, one of the city's main roads. ", "It leaves the city at the city limits of Germantown.", "\n\nUS 78 leaves the city traveling to the southeast. ", "The west end of US 78 begins in Memphis on Linden Avenue at the intersection of 2nd Street. ", "As it leaves Memphis, US 78 follows Lamar Avenue, historically known as Pigeon Roost Road for the nestings of passenger pigeons formerly in the vicinity.", "\n\nRailroad\n\nA large volume of railroad freight traffic moves through Memphis, thanks to two Mississippi River railroad crossings and the convergence of east-west rail routes with north-south routes.", "\n\nMemphis had two major rail passenger stations, Memphis Union Station, razed in early 1969, and Memphis Central Station, which has been renovated. ", "The Central Station renovation was completed in November 1999.", "\n\nCity of New Orleans\nCentral Station serves Amtrak's City of New Orleans route between Chicago and New Orleans.", "\n\nAmtrak Train 59, the southbound City of New Orleans, is scheduled to depart Memphis at 6:50am daily with service to Greenwood, Yazoo City, Jackson, Hazlehurst, Brookhaven, McComb, Hammond, and New Orleans.", "\n\nAmtrak Train 58, the northbound City of New Orleans, is scheduled to depart Memphis at 10:40pm daily with service to Newbern-Dyersburg, Fulton, Carbondale, Centralia, Effingham, Mattoon, Champaign-Urbana, Kankakee, Homewood, and Chicago.", "\n\nPublic transportation\n\nThe Memphis Area Transit Authority (MATA) provides the area with scheduled city bus service and with paratransit service for persons with disabilities. ", "Three express bus lines were added in 2008 to provide service into Downtown Memphis from outer suburbs.", "\n\nMATA also operates a downtown trolley system with 24 stations along three lines. ", "The trolley system is in the process of expanding into a regional system.", "\n\nMemphis International Airport\n\nMemphis is served by Memphis International Airport, which handled more cargo than any other airport in the world until 2010. ", "It remains the busiest cargo airport in the United States as of 2018.", "\n\nThe airport is the international cargo hub for FedEx and was a passenger hub for Delta Air Lines after their merger with Northwest Airlines in 2008. ", "Other passenger airlines providing service to the airport are Air Canada, American Airlines, and United Airlines.", "\n\nThe Tennessee Air National Guard operates the 164th Airlift Wing at the airport.", "\n\nMississippi River port\nMemphis also has the 2nd biggest cargo port on the Mississippi River (the 4th biggest inland port in the United States): The International Port of Memphis. ", "The International Port of Memphis covers the Tennessee and Arkansas sides of the Mississippi River from river mile 725 (km 1167) to mile 740 (km 1191). ", "At 15 mi (24 km) long, it has 68 water fronted facilities, 37 of which are terminal facilities for moving products from shore to ship or vice versa. ", "It is 400 mi (644 km) downriver from St. Louis, Missouri and 600 mi (966 km) upriver from New Orleans.", "\n\nMississippi River bridges\n\nFour rail and highway bridges cross the Mississippi River at Memphis. ", "They are, in order of their opening: the Frisco Bridge, the Harahan Bridge, the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge and the Hernando de Soto Bridge. ", "The piers of the first three bridges had to be lined up for river navigation as they were built side-by-side at a narrow point in the river.", "\n\nFrisco Bridge\nThe Frisco Bridge (May 12, 1892) was the longest bridge in North America when it opened and was originally called the Great Bridge at Memphis. ", "This cantilever truss steel railroad bridge was built between 1888–1892. ", "It was designed by George S. Morison, who also designed the Taft Bridge in Washington, D.C..\n\nHarahan Bridge\nThe Harahan Bridge (July 14, 1916) is a trestle railroad bridge originally built with narrow, one-way wooden cantilevered roadways along the outsides so it could be used for cars. ", "In 1928, sparks from a train ignited and set fire to one of the wooden plank roads. ", "At present only trains use the Harahan Bridge, but a pedestrian walkway and bike path was completed in fall 2016.", "\n\nMemphis & Arkansas Bridge\n\nThe Memphis & Arkansas Bridge (December 17, 1949), carries Interstate 55 and has a pedestrian walkway. ", "The bridge was built between 1945–1949 and is the longest Warren truss- style bridge in the United States. ", "It is listed on the National Historic Register.", "\n\nHernando de Soto Bridge\nThe Hernando de Soto Bridge (August 2, 1973) with its steel arches carries Interstate 40. ", "In 1986, \"M\" shaped lights became part of the bridge and a Memphis landmark.", "\n\nThe Guinness Book of World Records lists the de Soto bridge for its unique structural \"letter\" shape. ", "In 2001 the mysterious disappearance and death of Harvard University biophysicist Don Wiley, whose abandoned car was found on the bridge, brought the Hernando de Soto Bridge national headlines.", "\n\nBridges overview\n\nReferences\n\n \nMemphis, Tennessee" ]

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[ "---\nabstract: 'We present a new determination of the distance to M101, host of the type Ia SN 2011fe, based on the tip of the red giant branch method (TRGB). ", "Our determination is based on [*Hubble Space Telescope*]{} archival $F555W$ and $F814W$ images of nine fields within the galaxy. ", "Color-magnitude diagrams of arm-free regions in all fields show a prominent red giant branch (RGB). ", "We measure the $I$-band magnitudes of the TRGB, obtaining a mean value of $I_{\\rm TRGB}=25.28\\pm0.01$ (where the error is a standard error), using an edge-detection method. ", "We derive a weighted mean value of distance modulus $(m-M)_0=29.30\\pm0.01 ({\\rm random})\\pm0.12 ({\\rm systematic})$, corresponding to a linear distance of $7.24\\pm0.03\\pm0.40 $ Mpc. ", "While previous estimates for M101 show a large range (TRGB distances of $(m-M)_0=29.05$ to 29.42 and Cepheid distances of $(m-M)_0=29.04$ to 29.71), our measurements of the TRGB distances for nine fields show a small dispersion of only 0.02. ", "We combine our distance estimate and photometry in the literature to derive absolute peak magnitudes in optical and near-infrared bands of SN 2011fe. ", "Absolute maximum magnitudes of SN 2011fe are $\\sim0.2$ mag brighter in the optical band and much more in the NIR than the current calibrations of SNe Ia in the literature. ", "From the optical maximum magnitudes of SN 2011fe we obtain a value of the Hubble constant, $H_0=65.0\\pm0.5({\\rm random})\\pm5.7({\\rm systematic})$ [[km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$]{}]{}, slightly smaller than other recent determinations of $H_0$.'\nauthor:\n- Myung Gyoon Lee and In Sung Jang\ntitle: The Distance to M101 Hosting Type Ia SN 2011fe Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch \n---\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nM101 (NGC 5457) is a well-known face-on spiral galaxy (SAB(rs)cd) in the M101 group. ", "In 2011 a new Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2011fe was discovered in this galaxy, being the fourth SN discovered in the same galaxy [@nug11; @liu12; @ric12]. ", "It is one of the nearest among the known galaxies hosting SNe Ia. SN 2011fe suffers little from interstellar extinction ($A_V\\sim 0.04$) and was discovered in less than one day after explosion[@nug11]. ", "Therefore it plays an important role for calibrating the absolute luminosity of SNe Ia as well as for studying the properties of SNe Ia including their progenitors [@rei05; @nug11; @tam12; @blo12; @rop12; @mat12].", "\n\nSurprisingly recent measurements of the distance to M101 show a large range, $(m-M)_0=29.04$ to 29.71 (@sha11 [@mat12; @vin12] and references therein). ", "Even the measurements based on two primary distance indicators, Cepheids and the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) [@lee93], show a significant dispersion: $(m-M)_0=29.04$ to 29.71 for Cepheids [@kel96; @ken98; @ste98; @fre01; @mac01; @sah06; @sha11], and $(m-M)_0=29.05$ to 29.42 for the TRGB [@sak04; @riz07; @sha11]. ", "Note that one of the most recent estimates, @sha11, shows significant differences in both Cepheid and TRGB distances from previous ones. ", "Therefore the distance to M101 is still significantly uncertain in spite of its importance. ", "Consequently, a determination of the Hubble constant based solely on the photometry of SN 2011fe and previously-published distances can yield values ranging from 56 to 76 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ [@mat12]. ", "In this study we present a new determination of the distance to M101 using the TRGB, from the images for several fields within this galaxy available in the [*Hubble Space Telescope*]{} (HST) archive. ", "While previous studies to derive the TRGB distances to M101 were based on one or two fields, we used nine fields. ", "This allows us to estimate the M101 distance with much smaller statistical uncertainty than previous studies.", "\n\nData Reduction\n==============\n\nWe used $F555W$ and $F814W$ images of M101 taken with the HST/Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) (Proposal IDs: 9490, 9492, and 10918) and with the WFPC2 (Proposal ID: 8584). ", "Figure \\[fig\\_finder\\] displays a finding chart for M101, showing the HST fields used in this study (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, and F6) and previous studies (S1 and S2 in @sha11 and S04 in @sak04). ", "Note that the S04 field is isolated in the outskirts of the disk, while S1 and S2 are much closer to the center than the other fields. ", "Two fields used in previous Cepheid studies [@kel96; @ken98] are denoted by ’outer’ and ’inner’, respectively.", "\n\nWe derived instrumental magnitudes of point sources in the ACS images using the IRAF/DAOPHOT package that is designed for point spread function (PSF) fitting photometry [@ste94]. ", "We used 2-$\\sigma$ as the detection threshold, and derived the PSFs using isolated bright stars in the images. ", "We derived aperture corrections using a large aperture with radius of $1\\arcsec$ for several isolated bright stars in the images. ", "The uncertainties associated with aperture correction are on average 0.02 mag for both filters. ", "We transformed the instrumental magnitudes into the standard Johnson-Cousins $VI$ magnitudes, following equations (1) and (12) for observed magnitudes of @sir05. ", "In the case of WFPC2 images we used Dolphot (http://americano.dolphinsim.com/dolphot/). ", "The uncertainties associated with the photometric transformations are on average 0.02 mag.", "\n\nResults\n=======\n\nColor-magnitude Diagrams of Resolved Stars\n------------------------------------------\n\nM101 is an almost face-on galaxy (inclination angle = 17 deg [@zar90]) and all HST fields available in the archive are overlapped with the disk of the galaxy so that they must include a mixture of disk stars and old halo stars. ", "To reduce the fraction of young disk stars as much as possible in constructing the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for each field, we chose the stars located away from the spiral arms of star-forming regions in each field. ", "Thus selected regions in each field are marked by the hatched region in Figure 1. ", "Foreground reddening toward M101 is known to be very small, $E(B-V)=0.008$ [@sch98; @sch11]. ", "Corresponding values are $A_I=0.013$ and $E(V-I)=0.010$. Internal reddening for red giants in the arm-free regions of this face-on galaxy is expected to be negligible so that it is not corrected in the following analysis.", "\n\nFigure \\[fig\\_cmd\\] displays the CMDs for the stars in the selected regions of F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, (S1 + S2), and S04 fields. ", "The CMDs for all fields show a prominent red giant branch (RGB) as well as weaker asymptotic giant branch (AGB), massive giants, and blue main sequence. ", "These RGBs are useful for estimating the magnitude of the TRGB and the distance to M101.", "\n\nDistance Estimation\n-------------------\n\nWe determined the distance to the target fields using the TRGB method, which is known to be an excellent distance indicator for resolved stellar systems [@lee93; @sak96; @men02; @bel08; @mou10; @sal11]. ", "First we derived the $I$-band luminosity functions of the red giants in each field using the stars inside the boundary marked in Figure \\[fig\\_cmd\\], and plotted them in Figure \\[fig\\_ilf\\]. ", "Figure \\[fig\\_ilf\\] shows that there appears to be a sudden jump at $I \\approx 25.3$ mag in each field, which corresponds to the TRGB.", "\n\nUsing the edge-detecting algorithm [@sak96; @men02; @mou10], we determined the TRGB magnitude more quantitatively. ", "We calculated an edge-detection response function $E(m)$ ($= \\Phi (m + \\sigma_m ) - \\Phi (m - \\sigma_m ) $ where $\\Phi (m)$ is the luminosity function of magnitude $m$ and $\\sigma_m$ is the mean photometric error within a bin of $\\pm0.05$ mag about magnitude $m$), as shown in Figure \\[fig\\_ilf\\]. ", "The errors for the TRGB magnitudes were determined using bootstrap resampling method with one million simulations. ", "In each simulation we resampled randomly the RGB sample with replacement to make a new sample of the same size. ", "We estimated the TRGB magnitude for each simulation using the same procedure, and derived the standard deviation of the estimated TRGB magnitudes. ", "The median color of the TRGB is derived from the colors of the bright red giants close to the TRGB. ", "We used the recent calibration for the absolute magnitude of the TRGB given in @riz07: $M_{{\\rm I,TRGB}} = - 4.05(\\pm0.02) + 0.217(\\pm0.01)( (V-I)_0 -1.6)$ (where $(V-I)_0$ is a reddening corrected color of the TRGB), which is very similar to that given in @tam08. ", "Then we calculate the distance modulus using $(m-M)_0 = I_{\\rm 0, TRGB} - M_{\\rm I, TRGB}$.\n\nWe also derived the distance using the composite magnitude $T$ for the RGB introduced in @mad09: $T = I_{0, TRGB} - 0.20 [(V-I)_{0} -1.5)]$ and $(m-M)_0 = T - M_{I,TRGB}$ $= I_{0, TRGB} - 0.20 (V-I)_{0} +4.35$. This calibration is based on the absolute TRGB magnitude of $M_{I,TRGB} = - 4.05$ for $(V-I)_0=1.5$, similar to the calibration in @riz07.", "\n\nTable 1 lists a summary of the distance determination for the fields in M101 derived in this study, which is also shown in Figure 4. ", "Table 1 includes $I$-band magnitudes of the TRGB, $T$ magnitudes of the RGB, $(V-I)$ color of the RGB (before foreground reddening correction), absolute $I$-band magnitudes of the TRGB, and distance moduli from $I$-band magnitudes and $T$ magnitudes. ", "Remarkably the $I$-band magnitudes of the TRGB derived for all nine fields show a small range from 25.24 (F2) to 25.30 (F5, S1, S2 and S04). ", "A weighted mean value is derived to be $I_{\\rm TRGB}=25.28\\pm0.01$ (where the error is a standard error) with a standard deviation of only 0.02. ", "Similarly the distance moduli for all fields show a small range from $(m-M)_0=29.26\\pm0.03$ (F4) to $29.33\\pm0.02$ (F5). ", "We derive a weighted mean value of distance modulus $(m-M)_0=29.30\\pm0.01$ where 0.01 is a random error, corresponding to a linear distance of $7.24\\pm0.03 $ Mpc. ", "Its systematic error is estimated to be 0.12, considering (a) the TRGB calibration error of 0.12 [@bel01; @bel04; @mag08], (b) the aperture correction error of 0.02, (c) and the standard calibration error of 0.02 for ACS/WFC [@sir05] and 0.07 for WFPC2 [@ste98a]. ", "Similar results are obtained from the $T$ magnitude method, $(m-M)_0=29.26\\pm0.01$, but with three times larger standard deviation (0.07). ", "We adopt the results from the traditional $I$-band magnitude method, as the distance to M101, which shows a smaller scatter than the $T$ magnitude results.", "\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nComparison with Previous Distance Estimates\n-------------------------------------------\n\nWe compare our estimates for the distance to M101 with those in the literature based on TRGB, Cepheids, and SN Ia in Figure \\[fig\\_comp\\]. ", "Recently @sha11 derived a TRGB distance from the analysis of S1 and S2 fields, $(m-M)_0=29.05 \\pm0.06 ({\\rm random}) \\pm0.12 ({\\rm systematic})$. This value is 0.3 to 0.4 mag smaller than the previous TRGB distance estimates by @sak04 and @riz07. ", "The TRGB magnitudes for M101 derived in the previous studies are $I_{0,\\rm TRGB} = 25.40\\pm0.04$ in @sak04, $25.29\\pm0.08$ in @riz07, and $T = 25.00\\pm0.06$ in @sha11. ", "Therefore the large difference among the previous TRGB distance estimates are mainly due to the difference in the measured TRGB magnitudes. ", "Our mean value of the TRGB magnitudes (after foreground extinction correction), $I_{0,\\rm TRGB}=25.27\\pm0.01$ (and $T_{\\rm RGB}=25.33\\pm0.03$ for (S1+S2) fields) is close to the value in @riz07, 0.13 mag brighter than the value in @sak04, and 0.33 mag fainter than the value in @sha11. ", "Our values for the S04 field ($I_{0,\\rm TRGB}=25.29\\pm0.03$) and for the sum of S1 and S2 fields ($I_{0,\\rm TRGB}=25.29\\pm0.04$) are similar to the mean value of nine fields. ", "The large difference in the TRGB magnitudes between this study and @sha11 is probably due to contamination by disk stars in the sample used by the latter.", "\n\nThe Cepheid distance estimates for M101 derived in the previous studies show a large range. ", "Two HST fields in M101 (inner field and outer field, as shown Figure 1) were used for Cepheids in the previous studies. ", "They show on average $\\sim 0.2$ smaller values for the inner field [@ste98; @sah06; @ken98; @mac01; @sha11] than those for the outer field [@kel96; @ken98; @mac01; @sah06]. ", "This difference between the inner and outer fields may be considered to be mainly due to metallicity gradient in the galaxy disk. ", "However, the distance modulus difference shows a large range from almost zero [@sah06] to ∼ 0.4 mag [@mac01], depending on the authors. ", "This difference has been explained. ", "@sah06 adopted a metallicity correction very similar to @fre01, which led them to Cepheid distances of 29.16 for the inner field and 29.18 for the outer field. ", "These compare well to the $H_0$ Key Project final value of $29.13\\pm0.11$ mag [@fre01]. ", "@mac01 carried out artificial star tests and showed that their NICMOS photometry for the inner field was by $\\sim$0.2 mag affected by blending. ", "Cepheid distance estimates show a large scatter (of ∼ 0.3 mag) even for the outer field where blending effect is less severe, depending on the authors. ", "The distance estimates by @fre01 [@sak04; @sah06] show a good agreement among them, but they are $\\sim$0.2 mag shorter than those by @kel96 [@ken98; @mac01]. ", "The cause for this scatter needs to be investigated.", "\n\nIn contrast, our measurements of the TRGB magnitude for nine fields show a remarkably small dispersion. ", "Note that our measurements show an excellent agreement among independent photometry (for example, between DAOPHOT photometry of ACS images and DOLPHOT photometry of WFPC2 images, among three different sets of HST images (F fields, S1 and S2 fields, and S04 fields), and among all nine fields).", "\n\nThe Absolute Calibration of SNe Ia and the Hubble Constant\n----------------------------------------------------------\n\nWe can use the distance measurement for M101 to check the calibration of SN Ia and to derive a value for the Hubble constant. ", "Using two SN Ia optical light curve fitting methods with $BVRI$ photometry of SN 2011fe, @vin12 obtained two estimates for the distance to M101 (assuming $H_0 = 73$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc $^{-1}$): $(m-M)_0 = 29.21\\pm0.07$ from the MLCS2k2 method [@jha07] and $(m-M)_0 = 29.05\\pm0.08$ from the SALT2 method [@guy07]. ", "They concluded that the difference between these two estimates is considered to be due to difference in the zero point calibration of the fiducial SN peak magnitude in the two methods. ", "Our result is closer to the value from the MLCS2k2 method [@jha07], indicating that the calibration of the MLCS2k2 method is closer to the TRGB calibration, for the adopted $H_0 = 73$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc $^{-1}$.\n\n@ric12 presented optical maximum magnitudes of SN 2011fe: $B_{\\rm max} = 10.00\\pm0.02$, $V_{\\rm max} = 9.99\\pm0.01$, $R_{\\rm max} = 9.99\\pm0.02$ and $I_{\\rm max} = 10.21 \\pm0.03$, and derived absolute magnitudes of SN 2011fe adopting a distance modulus of $(m-M)_0 = 29.10\\pm0.15$. They derived also similar values considering the decline rate of $\\Delta m_{15} (B) = 1.21\\pm0.03$. Adopting our distance measurement, we derive absolute magnitudes of SN 2011fe that are $\\sim$0.2 mag brighter than those in @ric12: $M_{B, {\\rm max}} = -19.41\\pm0.13$, $M_{V, {\\rm max}} = -19.39\\pm0.13$, and $M_{R, {\\rm max}} = -19.38\\pm0.13$, and $M_{I, {\\rm max}} = -19.14\\pm0.13$. ($M_{B, {\\rm max}} = -19.45\\pm0.13$, $M_{V, {\\rm max}} = -19.38\\pm0.13$, and $M_{R, {\\rm max}} = -19.39\\pm0.13$, and $M_{I, {\\rm max}} = -19.12\\pm0.13$ after the decline rate correction). ", "The derived value of $M_{V, {\\rm max}} = -19.38 \\pm 0.13$ is between of the values derived from nearby SNe Ia in the previous studies: recent values in @rie11 ($M_{V,{\\rm max}} = -19.15\\pm0.07$) and old values in @gib00 ($M_{V,{\\rm max}}=-19.46\\pm0.05$) that are similar to those in @san06. ", "Near-infrared (NIR) photometry of SN Ia is potentially a very promising tool for cosmology [@kat12; @bar12]. ", "However, recent calibrations of the NIR absolute magnitudes of SN Ia show large differences ( $\\sim$ 0.4 mag) [@woo08; @fol10; @bur11; @man09; @man11; @kat12], as summarized in @mat12. ", "Our distance measurement for M101 is very useful for calibrating these NIR zero points of the SN Ia templates. ", "@mat12 derived a large range of distance estimates from $JHK_S$ photometry of SN 2011fe: $(m-M)_0 = 28.86$ to 29.17, depending on the adopted calibration. ", "These values are much smaller than our distance measurement. ", "@mat12 presented $JHK_s$ maximum magnitudes in each band for SN 2011fe: $J_{\\rm max} = 10.51\\pm0.04$, $H_{\\rm max} = 10.75\\pm0.04$, and $K_{s,\\rm max} = 10.64\\pm0.04$, and $JHK_s$ magnitudes at the $B$-band maximum time for SN 2011fe: $J_{B_{\\rm max}} = 10.62\\pm0.04$, $H_{B_{\\rm max}} = 10.85\\pm0.04$, and $K_{s,B_{\\rm max}} = 10.68\\pm0.05$. ($A_K=0.01$ is ignored here, as in @mat12 (see their Fig. ", "3)).", "\n\nFrom these values with our distance estimate we derive the NIR absolute magnitudes for SN 2011fe: $M_{J,{\\rm max}} = -18.79\\pm0.14$, $M_{H,{\\rm max}} = -18.55\\pm0.14$, and $M_{K_s, {\\rm max}} = -18.66 \\pm0.13$ ($M_{J,{B_{\\rm max}}} = -18.68\\pm0.14$, $M_{H,{B_{\\rm max}}} = -18.45\\pm0.14$, and $M_{K_s, {B_{\\rm max}}} = -18.62 \\pm0.14$ for the $B$-band maximum time). ", "These values are $\\sim$0.2 mag or more brighter than recent calibration of the NIR magnitudes for SN Ia available in the literature [@woo08; @fol10; @bur11; @man09; @man11; @kat12]. ", "If we use absolute magnitudes of SN 2011fe derived in this study, we obtain a value for the Hubble constant using the equation log $H_0 = 0.2 M_\\lambda ({\\rm max}) + C_\\lambda +5$ (where $C_B=0.693\\pm0.004$, $C_V=0.688\\pm0.004$, and $C_I=0.637\\pm0.004$) [@rei05], $H_0 = 65.0 \\pm0.5{\\rm (random)} \\pm5.7 {\\rm (systematic)}$ [[km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$]{}]{} (we included the internal luminosity dispersion of SNe Ia of 0.14 mag (@tam12) for calculating the systematic error). ", "This value is similar to that given in @tam12 based on six SNe Ia including SN 2011fe, $H_0 = 64.0 \\pm1.6 \\pm2.0$ [[km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$]{}]{}, but smaller than other recent determinations [@rie11; @fre12], $H_0 = 74 \\pm3 $ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$. This implies three possibilities: (a) that the optical maximum magnitudes of SN 2011fe may be $\\sim0.2$ mag brighter than typical SNe Ia, (b) that the recent calibration of optical maximum magnitudes of SN Ia may be $\\sim$0.2 mag fainter, or (c) that the value for the Hubble constant may be somewhat lower than the values derived recently in other studies.", "\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nWe present a new determination of the distance to M101, host of the Type Ia SN 2011fe, using the tip of the red giant branch method (TRGB) from $F555W$ and $F814W$ images of nine fields within this galaxy in the Hubble Space Telescope archive. ", "Primary results are as follows.", "\n\n- Color-magnitude diagrams of arm-free regions in all fields show a prominent RGB.", "\n\n- We measured the $I$-band magnitudes of the TRGB, obtaining a mean value of $I_{\\rm TRGB}=25.28\\pm0.01$ with a standard deviation of only 0.02, using an edge-detection method. ", "From this we derive a weighted mean value of distance modulus $(m-M)_0=29.30\\pm0.01({\\rm random})$, corresponding to a linear distance of $7.24\\pm0.03 $ Mpc. ", "Its systematic error is estimated to be 0.12. ", "Our measurements of the TRGB distances for nine fields show a small dispersion of only 0.02, much smaller than the previous estimates.", "\n\n- With this distance value we derive the optical and NIR absolute maximum magnitudes of SN 2011fe (at the maximum of each band and at the $B$-band maximum time). ", "Absolute magnitudes of SN 2011fe are $\\sim$0.2 mag brighter in the optical band and much more in the NIR than the recent calibrations of SN Ia in the literature.", "\n\n- From the optical magnitudes of SN 2011fe and our distance measurement for M101 we obtain a value of the Hubble constant, $H_0=65.0 \\pm0.5({\\rm random}) \\pm5.7({\\rm systematic})$ [[km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$]{}]{}, somewhat smaller than other recent determinations @rie11 [@fre12]. ", "This implies (a) that optical maximum magnitudes of SN 2011fe may be $\\sim$0.2 mag brighter than typical SNe Ia, (b) that the recent calibration of optical maximum magnitudes of SN Ia may be $\\sim0.2$ mag fainter, or (c) that the value for the Hubble constant may be somewhat lower than other recent determinations.", "\n\nThe authors are grateful to the anonymous referee for his/her comments that improved the original manuscript. ", "This is supported in part by the Mid-career Researcher Program through an NRF grant funded by the MEST (No.2010-0013875).", "\n\nBarone-Nugent, R. L., Lidman, C., Wyithe, J. S. B., et al.", " 2012, , 425, 1007 Bellazzini, M., Ferraro, F. R., & Pancino, E. 2001, , 556, 635 Bellazzini, M., Ferraro, F. R., Sollima, A., Pancino, E., & Origlia, L. 2004, , 424, 199 Bellazzini, M. 2008, , 79, 440 Bloom, J. S., Kasen, D., Shen, K. J., et al.", " 2012, , 744, L17 Burns, C. R., Stritzinger, M., Phillips, M. M., et al.", " 2011, , 141, 19 Folatelli, G., Phillips, M. M., Burns, C. R., et al.", " 2010, , 139, 120 Freedman, W. L., Madore, B. F., Gibson, B. K., et al.", " 2001, , 553, 47 Freedman, W. L., & Madore, B. F. 2010, , 48, 673 Freedman, W. L., Madore, B. F., Scowcroft, V., et al.", " 2012, , 758, 24 Gibson, B. K., Stetson, P. B., Freedman, W. L., et al. 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M., & Elston, R. 1990, , 99, 1108\n\n[rccccccccc]{}\n\nF1 & $R_{GC}\\ge7'.5$ & $25.27\\pm0.03$ & $25.19\\pm0.02$ & $1.54\\pm0.04$ & $-4.065\\pm0.009$ & $29.32\\pm0.03$ & $29.24\\pm0.02$\\\nF2 & $R_{GC}\\ge6'.5$ & $25.24\\pm0.04$ & $25.15\\pm0.03$ & $1.60\\pm0.05$ & $-4.052\\pm0.011$ & $29.28\\pm0.04$ & $29.20\\pm0.03$\\\nF3 & $R_{GC}\\ge5'.9$, Dec $\\ge 54\\,^{\\circ}.4 $ & $25.27\\pm0.03$ & $25.15\\pm0.04$ & $1.66\\pm0.05$ & $-4.039\\pm0.011$ & $29.30\\pm0.03$ & $29.20\\pm0.04$\\\nF4 & $7'.3\\le R_{GC}<8'.3$, R.A. $< 210\\,^{\\circ}.73$ & $25.25\\pm0.03$ & $25.24\\pm0.03$ & $1.72\\pm0.06$ & $-4.026\\pm0.013$ & $29.26\\pm0.03$ & $29.29\\pm0.03$\\\nF5 & $R_{GC}\\ge10'.1$ & $25.30\\pm0.02$ & $25.17\\pm0.02$ & $1.65\\pm0.05$ & $-4.041\\pm0.011$ & $29.33\\pm0.02$ & $29.22\\pm0.02$\\\nF6 & $R_{GC}\\ge8'.1$ & $25.26\\pm0.03$ & $25.26\\pm0.04$ & $1.71\\pm0.05$ & $-4.028\\pm0.011$ & $29.28\\pm0.03$ & $29.31\\pm0.04$\\\nS1 & $R_{GC}\\ge4'.75$ & $25.30\\pm0.04$ & $25.29\\pm0.03$ & $1.81\\pm0.04$ & $-4.007\\pm0.009$ & $29.29\\pm0.04$ & $29.34\\pm0.03$\\\nS2 & $R_{GC}\\ge4'.75$ & $25.30\\pm0.04$ & $25.33\\pm0.03$ & $1.91\\pm0.03$ & $-3.985\\pm0.007$ & $29.27\\pm0.04$ & $29.38\\pm0.03$\\\nS1+2 & $R_{GC}\\ge4'.75$ & $25.30\\pm0.04$ & $25.33\\pm0.03$ & $1.87\\pm0.05$ & $-3.994\\pm0.011$ & $29.28\\pm0.04$ & $29.38\\pm0.03$\\\nS04 & $R_{GC}\\ge8'.5$ & $25.30\\pm0.03$ & $25.24\\pm0.03$ & $1.81\\pm0.05$ & $-4.007\\pm0.011$ & $29.29\\pm0.03$ & $29.29\\pm0.03$\\\n& $25.28\\pm0.01$ & $25.21\\pm0.01$& $1.68\\pm0.02$ & $-4.034\\pm0.004$ & $29.30\\pm0.01$ & $29.26\\pm0.01$\\\n\n![", "Location of the HST fields marked on the gray scale map of a 21$'$ $\\times$ 21$'$ SDSS i-band image of M101. ", "F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, and F6 represent the fields used in this study, S1 and S2 used in @sha11, and S04 in @sak04. ", "Two fields used in previous Cepheid studies [@kel96; @ken98] are labeled by ’outer’ and ’inner’, respectively. ", "Only the hatched regions were used in the analysis. ", "North is up and east to the left. []{", "data-label=\"fig_finder\"}](fig1.eps)\n\n![", "$I-(V-I)$ color-magnitude diagrams of the stars in the arm-free regions in each field of M101. ", "Note the the prominent RGBs are seen as well as other weaker features. ", "Boxes represent the boundary of the red giants used for deriving the luminosity functions of the red giant stars in each field. ", "Arrows represent the positions of the TRGB. []{", "data-label=\"fig_cmd\"}](fig2.eps)\n\n![", "$I$-band luminosity functions of the red giants in each field of M101 (solid line histograms). ", "Dashed lines represent edge-detection responses, and arrows represent the positions of the TRGB. []{", "data-label=\"fig_ilf\"}](fig3.eps)\n\n![", "A comparison of the distance measurements for M101 based on the TRGB (open symbols), Cepheids (filled symbols), and SN 2011fe (bars without any symbol) versus fields of study: F1-F6 in this study, S1 and 2 in @sha11, S04 in @sak04, inner and outer fields for Cepheids, and others. ", "The long horizontal arrow represents the weighted mean value of the TRGB distance estimates derived in this study. ", "The bar at the right end represents the $H_0$ value depending on the M101 distance, based on the relation in @rei05.[]{data-label=\"fig_comp\"}](fig4.eps)\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "ArXiv" }

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[ "Esports at the 2018 Asian Games – Hearthstone tournament\n\nThe Hearthstone tournament at the 2018 Asian Games was an eSports demonstration event that was contested on 31 August 2018. ", "It was won by Lo Tsz Kin (Kin0531) of Hong Kong.", "\n\nQualification\nHearthstone qualification were determined through online matches. ", "Indonesia as hosts automatically qualifies.", "\n\nRegional qualification\nA round robin format was used for the qualification tournaments.", "\n\nEast Asia\n\n Japan won the head to head against China\n\nSoutheast Asia\n\nSouth Asia\n\nCentral Asia\n\nWest Asia\n\nPlayers\nThe following eight players participated in the Hearthstone tournament.", "\n\nTournament\nThe format used for this event was best of five, single elimination.", "\n\nResults\n\nReferences\n\nHearthstone\nCategory:Hearthstone competitions" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "The Canton Charge pulled off a trade Thursday and moved up in the draft.", "\n\nOfficially, the Cavaliers’ G League affiliate sent guard Kobi Simmons and the 14th overall pick in the G League draft to the Greensboro Swarm for guard Jaylen Barford and the 12th overall pick.", "\n\n“We are excited to acquire the rights of a dynamic scorer and athlete like Jaylen, plus move up a couple slots in the draft as well,” Charge general manager Brendon Yu said. “", "We wish Kobi the best as he continues his basketball journey.”", "\n\nSimmons actually agreed to a training camp deal with the Hornets a couple weeks ago. ", "With Terry Rozier and Devonte’ Graham as the only point guards on the roster, Simmons may have a shot to make the team.", "\n\nThe 6-foot-4 Simmons appeared in one game with the Cavs last season and 32 with the Memphis Grizzlies as a rookie in 2017-18.", "\n\nMeanwhile, Barford is 6-3 and attended training camp with the Hornets last season. ", "He averaged 17.7 points on 44 percent shooting in 47 games with the Swarm." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\nFramework for acceptance testing involving text files with regexes\n\nI have created a software package that produces a directory full of results. ", "I would like to test the results from some standard input files. ", "The directories should be somewhat similar on each run except for a limited number of things that change: traces of the current date/time, a run-specific UUID, current Subversion revision number. ", "This is complicated by the fact that sometimes these variables are inserted into the body of text files, and sometimes into their file names. ", "And sometimes the text files have been gzip-compressed. ", "This all complicates using diff to just compare the directories.", "\nIdeally I would like to be able to take one \"golden\" run of the application, edit the output files to replace the variables with some sort of regex syntax, and run some application to compare the directories, accepting things that match the regex syntax. ", "Is there a testing framework that could do this for me easily? ", "Best would be if it had a command-line interface, second best would be a Python interface. ", "If not, I guess I will probably try to roll something up myself.", "\n\nA:\n\nI sounds like you should take a look at TextTest. ", "I haven't used it personally but based on what I know it ought to fit into your needs pretty well.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "7th July 2017 Current Affairs Quiz\n\n7th July 2017 Current Affairs Quiz\n\n1. ", "The Election Commission (EC) has decided to mandatorily tally paper trail slips with the results of EVMs in ____ per cent of polling stations in each assembly seat, for all state\nand Lok Sabha elections.", "\n\nA. 3\n\nB. 4\n\nC. 6\n\nD. 5\n\nLoading...\n\n2. ", "India on July 5, 2017 signed how many agreements with Israel?", "\n\nA. 7\n\nB. 6\n\nC. 5\n\nD. 8\n\nLoading...\n\n3. ", "What is the full form of 'MERIT app?", "\n\nA. Merit Order Despatch of Electricity for Rejuvenation of Income and Transparency\n\nB. Meritorious Order Despatch of Electricity for Rejuvenation of Income and Transparency\n\nC. Management Order Despatch of Electricity for Rejuvenation of Income and Transparency\n\nD. Mutual Order Despatch of Electricity for Rejuvenation of Income and Transparency\n\nLoading...\n\n4. ", "Van Mahotsav celebrations, that is celebrated in the first week of July every year is celebrated in India since\n\nA. 1952\n\nB. 1950\n\nC. 1951\n\nD. 1953\n\nLoading...\n\n5. ", "Which country Ambassador is Pradeep Kumar Rawat?", "\n\nA. India\n\nB. Indonesia\n\nC. Iran\n\nD. England\n\nLoading...\n\n6. ", "How many banks tied up with the Employment Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO))?", "\n\nA. 5\n\nB. 4\n\nC. 3\n\nD. 2\n\nLoading...\n\n7. ", "Which of the following state governments has launched ‘Elevate 100’ scheme to identify and nurture 100 most innovative start-ups in the state?", "\n\nA. Madhya Pradesh\n\nB. Maharashtra\n\nC. Karnataka\n\nD. Telangana\n\nLoading...\n\n8. ", "How much amount of fund has been allotted by the Karnataka government under ‘Elevate 100’ scheme to identify and nurture 100 most innovative start-ups in the state?", "\n\nA. Rs 600 crore\n\nB. Rs 700 crore\n\nC. Rs 500 crore\n\nD. Rs 400 crore\n\nLoading...\n\n9. ", "Which among the following village was adopted by Prime Minister Modi under Sansad Adarsh Gram?", "\n\nA. Kakrahia\n\nB. Jayapur\n\nC. Nagpur\n\nD. Anantapur\n\nLoading...\n\n10. ", "About 97% of the total outstanding debt of all State discoms has been covered under UDAY (Ujwal DISCOM Assurance YojanA. and 26 states & 1 UT which have joined\nthe UDAY scheme accounts for a total outstanding debt of __ crore.", "\n\nA. B.51 lakh\n\nB. B.72 lakh\n\nC. C.82 lakh\n\nD. C.91 lakh\n\nLoading...\n\n11. ", "Which Indian city is hosting the International Conference on sports “CII ScoreCard 2017”?", "\n\nA. New Delhi\n\nB. Pune\n\nC. Jaipur\n\nD. Lucknow\n\nLoading...\n\n12. ", "Which Indian athlete was the flag bearer for the Indian contingent in the 22nd Asian Athletics Championship (AAC) -2017?", "\n\nA. Jitu Rai\n\nB. Tintu Luka\n\nC. Srabani Nanda\n\nD. Dipa Karmakar\n\nLoading...\n\n13. ______ ", "sets up research base to counter illegal drones\n\nA. China\n\nB. Israel\n\nC. Italy\n\nD. Japan\n\nLoading...\n\n14. __________", "plans to launch smart speaker powered by Bixby\n\nA. Nokia\n\nB. Microsoft\n\nC. Sony\n\nD. Samsung\n\nLoading...\n\n15. ", "In which state free GST facilitation centers will be set up?", "\n\nA. Goa\n\nB. Gujarat\n\nC. Haryana\n\nD. Punjab\n\nLoading...\n\n16. ", "In which city airport India’s tallest ATC tower to be operational by December?", "\n\nA. Chennai Airport\n\nB. Delhi Airport\n\nC. Mumbai Airport\n\nD. Kolkata Airport\n\nLoading...\n\n17. ", "Which state has been ranked at the bottom most position in public affairs index (PAI) in governance in States this year prepared by think-tank Public Affairs Centre (PAC),\nBengaluru?" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "e of 397*f**4/12 - 18*f. ", "Is j(1) a prime number?", "\nTrue\nLet d(s) = -25*s + 1. ", "Let f be d(-5). ", "Let x = f + -69. ", "Is x prime?", "\nFalse\nLet v = 914 + 523. ", "Is v composite?", "\nTrue\nLet s(y) = 17*y**3 - 9*y**2 + 6*y + 5. ", "Let j(m) = 35*m**3 - 19*m**2 + 13*m + 10. ", "Let a(b) = 6*j(b) - 13*s(b). ", "Is a(-3) prime?", "\nFalse\nLet f(t) = -170*t**3 + 3*t**2 + 5*t + 3. ", "Let p be f(-2). ", "Is (3 + p/6)*4 composite?", "\nTrue\nSuppose -2*g + 0*g - 2*z = 22, 0 = g - z + 11. ", "Let l be (-12 + 7)*g/(-1). ", "Let m = l - -166. ", "Is m a composite number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose -4*q + 24 = 4*r, 0*q = 4*q + r - 18. ", "Let j be (-4 - q)/(-4) + 4. ", "Suppose j*t = 2106 - 204. ", "Is t a composite number?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 44036 + 28417 = 3*t. ", "Is t a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet b = -29 - -78. ", "Let v(a) = 10*a**2 + 6*a - 8. ", "Let x be v(-5). ", "Let t = x - b. Is t a prime number?", "\nTrue\nLet v(c) be the first derivative of -43*c**2/2 - 6*c + 8. ", "Is v(-9) a prime number?", "\nFalse\nIs 6/21 + (-51336)/(-56) prime?", "\nFalse\nLet c(i) = -21*i - 22. ", "Let s be c(-10). ", "Suppose -8*l + 6*l = -s. ", "Is l prime?", "\nFalse\nLet w be (-60)/(-9)*-9*(-5)/(-30). ", "Let f(a) = 132*a - 59. ", "Let k(x) = 33*x - 15. ", "Let u(z) = 2*f(z) - 9*k(z). ", "Is u(w) composite?", "\nFalse\nLet c(t) = -4*t**3 + t + 1. ", "Let f be c(-1). ", "Suppose 0 = f*u - s + 1, 5*s - 28 = -3*u - 0*u. ", "Is (-9 + 6)/(u/(-7)) prime?", "\nFalse\nSuppose -3*l - 3 = -24. ", "Suppose -l*i - 609 = -10*i. ", "Is i a composite number?", "\nTrue\nLet u(s) = -506*s - 103. ", "Is u(-12) prime?", "\nFalse\nLet y be (-4)/4 + -13689 - -1. ", "Is y/(-65) - 4/(-10) a composite number?", "\nFalse\nSuppose -2*f - 2*f + 1580 = -5*h, 5*f = -3*h - 985. ", "Let r = h - -535. ", "Is r composite?", "\nTrue\nLet o(b) = -6 + 1785*b - 93*b + 7. ", "Is o(1) a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet o(f) = 5*f**2 - 10*f + 2. ", "Let n(y) = -6*y**2 + 9*y - 2. ", "Let w(c) = -4*n(c) - 3*o(c). ", "Is w(-5) composite?", "\nFalse\nLet b = -70 + -283. ", "Suppose 4*n = 3224 - 584. ", "Let y = n + b. Is y a composite number?", "\nFalse\nSuppose -2*u = -7699 + 2177. ", "Is u a prime number?", "\nFalse\nLet m = -1396 - -2087. ", "Is m prime?", "\nTrue\nLet z(r) = -51*r**3 - 5*r**2 - 3*r - 1. ", "Let h be z(-3). ", "Let u = -709 + h. Is u prime?", "\nTrue\nLet v = -59 - -9. ", "Let i be 40/v - 6382/10. ", "Let o = 1190 + i. Is o a composite number?", "\nTrue\nLet n be (1*-1 + 30)*(118 - 117). ", "Let f(a) = 2*a**2 - 40*a - 73. ", "Is f(n) a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet x(j) = 10*j**2 + 2*j + 9. ", "Let c(z) = -z**2 - 1. ", "Let q(m) = 3*c(m) + x(m). ", "Let w be q(-4). ", "Let l = w + -73. ", "Is l a composite number?", "\nFalse\nIs (2/(-3))/((-2)/59217) a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet r = -18 + 11. ", "Let b = -5 - r. Suppose -3*d = -4*h + 151, b*h + 0*h - 53 = -3*d. ", "Is h prime?", "\nFalse\nLet k = -7 + 7. ", "Suppose z - 233 = -k. ", "Is z composite?", "\nFalse\nLet c be 48/(-22) - (-8)/44. ", "Is (-56562)/(-42) + c/(-7) a prime number?", "\nFalse\nLet t(m) = m**3 + 14*m**2 + 14*m + 5. ", "Let o be t(-13). ", "Let p(s) = 14*s**2 - 10*s + 1. ", "Is p(o) prime?", "\nTrue\nLet h = -17 + 17. ", "Suppose h*r - 388 = -4*r. ", "Is r a prime number?", "\nTrue\nLet t = 1519 + -888. ", "Is t a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet n be (-7)/((-21)/3420)*(4 + -3). ", "Suppose 3421 = 3*p - b - b, 0 = -p + b + n. Is p a composite number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 0 = v - 2*c + 12 - 1, 0 = 5*v - 5*c + 35. ", "Let u be 4 - (10076/(-12) - (-2)/(-6)). ", "Is v/(-2)*u/6 composite?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 17858 = 7*t - 29511. ", "Is t prime?", "\nFalse\nLet z = 24 - 22. ", "Let p = 263 + -151. ", "Suppose 5*y - 2*q = 445, 4*y - z*q - 244 = p. Is y a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet k(w) = w**2 + 5*w + 33. ", "Let f(v) = 7*v + 29. ", "Let a(o) = -4*f(o) + 3*k(o). ", "Let m(t) = -t**2 - 8*t. ", "Let x be m(-6). ", "Is a(x) a prime number?", "\nFalse\nIs 90/(-72) - 143643/(-12) a prime number?", "\nTrue\nLet t = -8864 + 14091. ", "Is t a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet u = -4605 + 17192. ", "Is u prime?", "\nFalse\nLet o(j) = 5*j**2 - 37*j - 43. ", "Is o(-13) prime?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 8 = -4*h, -4*s = -5*h - 89 - 137. ", "Suppose -3*k - 3 = -4*k. ", "Let p = s + k. Is p a composite number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 3*h - 16221 + 3844 = 5*p, 2*p - 16468 = -4*h. ", "Is h composite?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 5*z = -2*k + 6*k + 15175, 0 = 4*z - 4*k - 12136. ", "Suppose -z = -4*a - 5*m, -3 = m + 2*m. ", "Is a prime?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 3*w + 7 - 16 = 0. ", "Suppose -3*v = -3, -2*v + 449 = w*y + 33. ", "Let j = y + -7. ", "Is j a prime number?", "\nTrue\nLet b = -4322 - -7749. ", "Is b prime?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 3*r - 65887 = 4*w, 3*r + 2*w - 33585 - 32296 = 0. ", "Is r prime?", "\nTrue\nLet r be ((-342)/15)/((-4)/10). ", "Suppose 0 = -5*n + 2*g + r, -n + 39 = 3*n + 5*g. ", "Suppose 4*j + n = h + 73, 54 = 4*j + 3*h. ", "Is j composite?", "\nTrue\nSuppose -23*z + 60 + 32 = 0. ", "Suppose 0 = -3*u - 0*u + 480. ", "Suppose 0 = 5*f - 0*o - 3*o - 160, 4*f + z*o = u. Is f a composite number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose u = 3*j - 11306 - 17090, 0 = -3*j + 5*u + 28376. ", "Is j a prime number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 0 = 18*d - 56*d + 207898. ", "Is d a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet h = -71 - -71. ", "Suppose h = 3*l - 2683 - 956. ", "Is l prime?", "\nTrue\nLet c = 968 - 579. ", "Is c a composite number?", "\nFalse\nSuppose -2*l - 5*p = -13, 0 = -5*l - 2*p + 5*p + 79. ", "Suppose -s + 11 = -3*n, 2*s + 4*n + l = 4*s. ", "Is 33 + -6 - s*4 a prime number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose -3*j - 20344 = -11*j. ", "Is j a prime number?", "\nTrue\nLet z = 22 + 354. ", "Suppose l = -2*l + 5*u + z, -4*l + 2*u + 506 = 0. ", "Is l composite?", "\nFalse\nLet n(l) = 6*l + 27. ", "Let u be n(-6). ", "Is (-2975)/(-63) + 2/u a composite number?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 914 - 44 = -3*r. ", "Let z = r + 483. ", "Suppose 41 = s + o - 0*o, -5*s - 2*o + z = 0. ", "Is s prime?", "\nTrue\nLet p be (-29)/(-2) + (-6)/(-12). ", "Suppose 8*g = 3*g + p. Let o(x) = 2*x**3 - 5*x**2 + x + 2. ", "Is o(g) a composite number?", "\nTrue\nLet x(h) = 75*h**2 - 8*h. ", "Let z be x(6). ", "Suppose j - 4*j = -z. ", "Suppose 0*d + 4*d = j. Is d prime?", "\nFalse\nLet a(u) = -u + 7. ", "Let x be a(0). ", "Suppose -4*p = -4*z - 3996, -x*z = 5*p - 4*z - 4979. ", "Is p a composite number?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 35 = 3*g + 26. ", "Suppose -3*y + 1 = 25. ", "Let v = g - y. Is v composite?", "\nFalse\nLet a = -6230 - -10941. ", "Suppose 0 = -6*h - h + a. Is h prime?", "\nTrue\nLet c(o) = -o**2 + 4*o - 4. ", "Let v be c(2). ", "Suppose v*w - 2*w + 4 = 0. ", "Suppose 0*b + 5*f - 232 = -w*b, -b + 4*f = -90. ", "Is b prime?", "\nFalse\nLet w = 32 - 27. ", "Suppose 0 = q + h - 689, w*q - 3475 = 2*h - h. Is q a composite number?", "\nTrue\nIs 1771011/36 - -1*1/4 composite?", "\nTrue\nLet y(m) = -m. ", "Let u(h) = 20*h**2 + 12*h + 18. ", "Let p(d) = u(d) - 12*y(d). ", "Is p(10) prime?", "\nFalse\nLet v be (-199)/(3 + (-95)/30). ", "Let h be ((-210)/(-9))/((-4)/(-294)). ", "Let c = h - v. Is c composite?", "\nFalse\nSuppose -5*s - 4*z + 14 = 0, 4*z + 0 = s + 2. ", "Suppose 5*b - s*a + a = 428, 0 = -3*b - 4*a + 243. ", "Is b a composite number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose -5*b - 13428 = -3*l, 3*b = 6 + 3. ", "Is l a prime number?", "\nTrue\nLet v be (3794/(-8))/7*(-13 - -1). ", "Is v - (-1 + 1*(2 + -3)) composite?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 3*u = 4*f + 20, 4*f - 8 - 20 = -3*u. ", "Let l be (-2)/u + 26/8. ", "Suppose 390 = 3*r - 0*j - l*j, j = 4*r - 529. ", "Is r a composite number?", "\nTrue\nLet u(j) = -238*j**3 + 20*j**2 - 3*j + 2. ", "Is u(-3) prime?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 7154 = 2*g - 3*f + 6*f, 3*f = 5*g - 17843. ", "Is g prime?", "\nTrue\nLet b be (1 - -2) + (-2 - 0). ", "Let m = b + 130. ", "Is m prime?", "\nTrue\nLet c = 102814 - 60191. ", "Is c a composite number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose -10*u + 78436 = -49024. ", "Is u composite?", "\nTrue\nSuppose 2*p = -5*j + 5062 - 144, -p + 3*j + 2481 = 0. ", "Is p prime?", "\nFalse\nLet a(w) = -207*w - 27. ", "Let h be a(10). ", "Let o = 2960 + h. Is o composite?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 5 + 7 = 4*v. ", "Suppose -847 = -v*s - 4*m + 186, 3*s - 1013 = m. Suppose 2*r - 1081 = -s. ", "Is r composite?", "\nTrue\nLet j(q) = -28*q - 35. ", "Is j(-22) prime?", "\nFalse\nLet u be 54/4*((-20)/15 + 2). ", "Is 1 + u/(-5) + 244302/190 a prime number?", "\nFalse\nLet w(l) = 3161*l - 353. ", "Is w(8) a composite number?", "\nTrue\nLet z = -4601 + 9256. ", "Suppose 5*g + 6*i - 4*i = z, 0 = -g + i + 938. ", "Is g composite?", "\nTrue\nLet y = -9 - -8. ", "Let m be -364 + (4/(-1) - y). ", "Let p = m - -746. ", "Is p a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet i = 4103 - -14976. ", "Is i prime?", "\nTrue\nLet s be (-6)/((-12)/(-5))*-2. ", "Suppose -4*t = -16, 2*u = s*t - 69 + 163. ", "Is u composite?", "\nTrue\nLet l(u) = 3841*u**2 - u. Let b be l(1). ", "Suppose -2*v + 3*c = -7705, 2*v = v - c + b. Is v a composite number?", "\nTrue\nSuppose -3*y - 9235 = 3*n - 8*n, -3*n - 5*y + 5541 = 0. ", "Is n composite?", "\nFalse\nSuppose 3*k - 6*k = -5046. ", "Let t(v) = 4*v - 84. ", "Let s be t(21). ", "Suppose s = -b - b - 6, b = -5*c + k. Is c a prime number?", "\nTrue\nIs (15037165/75)/11 - 2/(-15) a prime number?", "\nFalse\nLet f = -48988 + 81857. ", "Is f a composite number?", "\nFalse\nLet x(b) = 81*b**2 - b - 803. ", "Is x(24) a composite number?", "\nTrue\nLet m(s) = 10 - 4*s + 5*s + s. Suppose d - 6 = -9. ", "Is m(d) prime?", "\nFalse" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

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[ "Belly fat may be worse than obesity for survival\n\nPeople with a \"normal\" weight but extra pounds around the middle may have lower long-term survival odds than individuals who are obese, a U.S. study suggests.", "\n\nWhat's considered a normal weight for adults is often based on a measurement known as body mass index (BMI), which assesses weight relative to height. ", "For the current study, researchers focused on people's waist-to-hip ratio, which measures whether they're storing excess fat around the middle.", "\n\nThe found that men with a normal BMI but central obesity, the clinical term for belly fat, had twice the mortality risk of men who were overweight or obese according to BMI.", "\n\nNormal weight women with belly fat, meanwhile, had a 32 percent higher mortality risk than obese women without excess pounds around the middle.", "\n\n\"Waist size matters, particularly in people who are a normal weight,\" said senior study author Dr. Francisco Lopez-Jimenez of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.", "\n\n\"The lack of recognition of this leads people with abnormal distribution of fat to have a false sense of safety or reassurance that they don't need to exercise or they can eat whatever they want because they are \"skinny\" when in reality, if a person has a normal BMI and an abnormal waist size the risk is worse than if they have a high BMI.\"", "\n\nTo understand the connection between waist size and mortality, researchers analyzed data on more than 15,000 adults surveyed from 1988 to 1994 and then followed through 2006.", "\n\nBased on BMI, about 40 percent of participants were normal weight, while 35 percent were overweight and 25 percent were obese.", "\n\nAccording to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, about 70 percent of participants were centrally obese, meaning their waist-to-hip ratio was at least 0.85 (for women) or at least 0.90 (for men).", "\n\nAlong with the waist-to-hip ratio, participants' waist circumference was also more helpful than BMI in predicting risk of mortality, although only about 29 percent of people in the study were centrally obese using the WHO sex-specific criteria for waist circumference - more than 88 cm (34.6 inches) for women and more than 102 cm (40.2 inches) in men.", "\n\nOver an average of about 14 years, there 3,222 deaths, including 1404 due to cardiovascular disease.", "\n\nA man with normal-weight central obesity had a 78 percent higher risk of death from cardiovascular disease than a man with a similar BMI but no fat around the middle, the study found.", "\n\nFor women in this same scenario, normal-weight central obesity more than doubled the risk of death from cardiovascular disease.", "\n\nLimitations of the study include a measurement technique for waist circumference that's different than the method recommended by WHO, the authors acknowledge. ", "Researchers also relied on self-reported data for many health complications such as high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol or diabetes.", "\n\nEven so, the findings provide ample evidence suggesting that doctors should look beyond just BMI to identify people who are at the greatest risk due to excess pounds, Dr. Paul Poirier, of Laval University and the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, noted in an editorial.", "\n\nMeasuring BMI is a good start for identifying patients at greater cardiovascular risk, but it is not sufficient to identify every person at risk, Poirier wrote.", "\n\n\"We need to talk about waist loss and not weight loss,\" Poirier said by email. \"", "When you lose weight through exercise and proper nutrition then the first fat to go is the fat at the waist line.\"", "\n\nMore on this...\n\nSome preliminary research has previously pointed to the potential for diets low in carbohydrates to help eliminate waist fat, though more research on this is still needed, Lopez-Jimenez noted.", "\n\nBecause people with normal weight and excess pounds around the middle may not have as much muscle mass as people without belly fat, these individuals may benefit from an exercise routine that includes strength and resistance training in addition to aerobic activity, Lopez-Jimenez added." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Rv Satellite Wiring Diagram\nDownload\n\nCollection of rv satellite wiring diagram. ", "A wiring diagram is a streamlined conventional photographic representation of an electric circuit. ", "It shows the elements of the circuit as simplified forms, as well as the power and also signal connections between the devices.", "\n\nA wiring diagram typically offers information regarding the family member position and also setup of devices and also terminals on the devices, to assist in structure or servicing the gadget. ", "This differs from a schematic diagram, where the plan of the components’ affiliations on the representation usually does not match to the components’ physical areas in the finished tool. ", "A photographic representation would certainly show extra information of the physical appearance, whereas a wiring diagram utilizes a much more symbolic symbols to stress affiliations over physical appearance.", "\n\nA wiring diagram is commonly made use of to repair problems and making sure that the connections have been made which everything is existing.", "\n\nAssortment of rv satellite wiring diagram. ", "Click on the image to enlarge, and then save it to your computer by right clicking on the image.", "\n\nSatellite Dish Wiring Diagram Collection\n\nSatellite Dish Wiring Diagram Collection\n\nCoaxial Cable Wiring Diagram Lovely Elegant Rv Cable and Satellite\n\nHow Long is Directv Contract Luxury Elegant Rv Cable and Satellite\n\nRv Electrical Wiring Diagram Beautiful Elegant Rv Cable and\n\nSatellite Tv Wiring Diagrams\n\nA Novice s Guide to Circuit Diagrams\n\nA very first appearance at a circuit diagram might be complex, however if you can check out a subway map, you could check out schematics. ", "The function is the same: getting from factor A to direct B. Literally, a circuit is the path that permits power to circulation.", "\n\nThe Language of Wiring\n\nAllow s look at some of terms that you will require to recognize:\n\nVoltage: Gauged in volts (V), voltage is the pressure or pressure of electrical energy. ", "This is usually provided by a battery (such as a 9V battery) or mains electricity, the electrical outlets in your house operate at 120V. Outlets in various other countries run at a various voltage, which is why you need a converter when taking a trip.", "\n\nPresent: Current is the circulation of electricity, or more specifically, the circulation of electrons. ", "It is determined in Amperes (Amps), as well as could just flow when a voltage supply is connected.", "\n\nResistance: Gauged in Ohms (R or O), resistance specifies how conveniently electrons can stream through a material. ", "Products such as gold or copper, are called conductors, as they quickly allow flow of movement (reduced resistance). ", "Plastic, wood, and air are examples of insulators, inhibiting the motion of electrons (high resistance).", "\n\nDC (Direct Current). ", "DC is a continuous flow of present in one instructions. ", "DC could move not simply via conductors, yet semi-conductors, insulators, and also even a vacuum.", "\n\nAir Conditioning (Rotating Current). ", "In A/C, the circulation of existing occasionally alternates between two instructions, often forming a sine wave. ", "The frequency of A/C is determined in Hertz (Hz), as well as is normally 60 Hz for electrical energy in domestic and company functions.", "\n\nThe Schematics\n\nFinishing an electrical design level and also after that getting a work in the field means you will certainly see a whole lot a lot a lot of these schematics. ", "It s essential to understand specifically just what is going on with these.", "\n\nBeginning to make sense? ", "These are the essentials and also may also seem noticeable or instinctive to you, such as the wires and if they are connected. ", "Whenever you establish your specific field of electric engineering, you could see much more complex layouts and also icons. ", "You ll learn likewise that different nations use different icons. ", "For instance, of both signs for resistors above, the very first one is made use of in the United States, while the second is used in Europe. ", "You will certainly also learn about the various icons used for switches, various other power products, inductors, meters, lamps, LEDs, transistors, antennas, and far more." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "//\n// ********************************************************************\n// * License and Disclaimer *\n// * *\n// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *\n// * the Geant4 Collaboration. ", " It is provided under the terms and *\n// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *\n// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . ", " These *\n// * include a list of copyright holders. ", " *\n// * *\n// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *\n// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *\n// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *\n// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *\n// * use. ", " Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *\n// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. ", " *\n// * *\n// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *\n// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. ", " *\n// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *\n// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *\n// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *\n// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. ", " *\n// ********************************************************************\n//\n//\n//\n//\n// G4 Physics class: G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS for pA elastic cross sections\n// Created: M.V. Kossov, CERN/ITEP(Moscow), 5-Feb-2010\n// The last update: M.V. Kossov, CERN/ITEP (Moscow) 5-Feb-2010\n// \n// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Short description: Interaction cross-sections for the elastic process. ", "\n// Class extracted from CHIPS and integrated in Geant4 by W.Pokorski\n// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n//\n\n#include \"G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS.hh\"\n#include \"G4SystemOfUnits.hh\"\n#include \"G4DynamicParticle.hh\"\n#include \"G4ParticleDefinition.hh\"\n#include \"G4KaonPlus.hh\"\n#include \"G4Nucleus.hh\"\n#include \"G4ParticleTable.hh\"\n#include \"G4NucleiProperties.hh\"\n#include \"G4IonTable.hh\"\n#include \"G4AutoLock.hh\"\n// factory\n#include \"G4CrossSectionFactory.hh\"\n//\nG4_DECLARE_XS_FACTORY(G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS);\n\nnamespace {\n G4double mK;//= G4KaonPlus::KaonPlus()->GetPDGMass()*.001; // MeV to GeV //Cannot initialize here, needs particles\n G4double mK2;//= mK*mK;\n G4Mutex initM = G4MUTEX_INITIALIZER;\n const G4double pwd=2727;\n const G4double GeVSQ=gigaelectronvolt*gigaelectronvolt;\n const G4double third=1./3.;", "\n const G4double fifth=1./5.;", "\n const G4double sevth=1./7.;", "\n const G4double HGeVSQ=gigaelectronvolt*gigaelectronvolt/2.;", "\n // @@ At present all nA==pA ---------> Each neucleus can have not more than 51 parameters\n const G4int n_kppel=35; // #of parameters for pp-elastic (<nPoints=128)\n // -0--1- -2- -3- -4- -5- -6--7--8--9- -10--11-12--13--14-\n G4double kpp_el[n_kppel]={.7,.38,.0676,.0557,3.5,2.23,.7,.1,2.,1.,.372,5.,74.,3.,3.4,\n .2,.17,.001,8.,.055,3.64,5.e-5,4000.,1500.,.46,1.2e6,3.5e6,\n 5.e-5,1.e10,8.5e8,1.e10,1.1,3.4e6,6.8e6,0.};", "\n // -15--16--17--18--19- -20- -21- -22- -23- -24- -25- -26-\n // -27- -28- -29- -30- -31- -32- -33--34-\n \n\n}\n\nG4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS():G4VCrossSectionDataSet(Default_Name()), nPoints(128), nLast(nPoints-1)\n{\n G4AutoLock l(&initM);\n mK = G4KaonPlus::KaonPlus()->GetPDGMass()*.001;// MeV to GeV\n mK2 = mK*mK;\n l.unlock();\n lPMin=-8.; ", " //Min tabulatedLogarithmMomentum/D\n lPMax= 8.; ", " //Max tabulatedLogarithmMomentum/D\n dlnP=(lPMax-lPMin)/nLast;// LogStep inTable /D\n onlyCS=true;//Flag toCalculOnlyCS(not Si/Bi)/L\n lastSIG=0.; ", "//Last calculated cross section /L\n lastLP=-10.;//LastLog(mom_of IncidentHadron)/L\n lastTM=0.; ", "//Last t_maximum /L\n theSS=0.; ", " //TheLastSqSlope of 1st difr.", "Max/L\n theS1=0.; ", " //TheLastMantissa of 1st difrMax/L\n theB1=0.; ", " //TheLastSlope of 1st difructMax/L\n theS2=0.; ", " //TheLastMantissa of 2nd difrMax/L\n theB2=0.; ", " //TheLastSlope of 2nd difructMax/L\n theS3=0.; ", " //TheLastMantissa of 3d difr.", "Max/L\n theB3=0.; ", " //TheLastSlope of 3d difruct.", "Max/L\n theS4=0.; ", " //TheLastMantissa of 4th difrMax/L\n theB4=0.; ", " //TheLastSlope of 4th difructMax/L\n lastTZ=0; // Last atomic number of theTarget\n lastTN=0; // Last # of neutrons in theTarget\n lastPIN=0.;// Last initialized max momentum\n lastCST=0; // Elastic cross-section table\n lastPAR=0; // ParametersForFunctionCalculation\n lastSST=0; // E-dep ofSqardSlope of 1st difMax\n lastS1T=0; // E-dep of mantissa of 1st dif.", "Max\n lastB1T=0; // E-dep of the slope of 1st difMax\n lastS2T=0; // E-dep of mantissa of 2nd difrMax\n lastB2T=0; // E-dep of the slope of 2nd difMax\n lastS3T=0; // E-dep of mantissa of 3d difr.", "Max\n lastB3T=0; // E-dep of the slope of 3d difrMax\n lastS4T=0; // E-dep of mantissa of 4th difrMax\n lastB4T=0; // E-dep of the slope of 4th difMax\n lastN=0; // The last N of calculated nucleus\n lastZ=0; // The last Z of calculated nucleus\n lastP=0.; ", " // LastUsed inCrossSection Momentum\n lastTH=0.; // ", "Last threshold momentum\n lastCS=0.; // ", "Last value of the Cross Section\n lastI=0; // The last position in the DAMDB\n}\n\nG4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::~G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS()\n{\n std::vector<G4double*>::iterator pos;\n for (pos=CST.begin(); pos<CST.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n CST.clear();\n for (pos=PAR.begin(); pos<PAR.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n PAR.clear();\n for (pos=SST.begin(); pos<SST.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n SST.clear();\n for (pos=S1T.begin(); pos<S1T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n S1T.clear();\n for (pos=B1T.begin(); pos<B1T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n B1T.clear();\n for (pos=S2T.begin(); pos<S2T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n S2T.clear();\n for (pos=B2T.begin(); pos<B2T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n B2T.clear();\n for (pos=S3T.begin(); pos<S3T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n S3T.clear();\n for (pos=B3T.begin(); pos<B3T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n B3T.clear();\n for (pos=S4T.begin(); pos<S4T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n S4T.clear();\n for (pos=B4T.begin(); pos<B4T.end(); pos++)\n { delete [] *pos; }\n B4T.clear();\n}\n\nvoid\nG4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::CrossSectionDescription(std::ostream& outFile) const\n{\n outFile << \"G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS provides the elastic cross\\n\"\n << \"section for K+ nucleus scattering as a function of incident\\n\"\n << \"momentum. ", "The cross section is calculated using M. Kossov's\\n\"\n << \"CHIPS parameterization of cross section data.\\n\";\n}\n\n\nG4bool G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::IsIsoApplicable(const G4DynamicParticle*, G4int, G4int, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t const G4Element*,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t const G4Material*)\n{\n return true;\n}\n\n// The main member function giving the collision cross section (P is in IU, CS is in mb)\n// Make pMom in independent units ! (", "Now it is MeV)\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetIsoCrossSection(const G4DynamicParticle* Pt, G4int tgZ, G4int A, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tconst G4Isotope*,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tconst G4Element*,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tconst G4Material*)\n{\n G4double pMom=Pt->GetTotalMomentum();\n G4int tgN = A - tgZ;\n \n return GetChipsCrossSection(pMom, tgZ, tgN, 321);\n}\n\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetChipsCrossSection(G4double pMom, G4int tgZ, G4int tgN, G4int)\n{\n\n G4bool fCS = false;\n G4double pEn=pMom;\n onlyCS=fCS;\n\n G4bool in=false; // By default the isotope must be found in the AMDB\n lastP = 0.; ", " // New momentum history (nothing to compare with)\n lastN = tgN; // The last N of the calculated nucleus\n lastZ = tgZ; // The last Z of the calculated nucleus\n lastI = colN.size(); // Size of the Associative Memory DB in the heap\n if(lastI) for(G4int i=0; i<lastI; i++) // Loop over proj/tgZ/tgN lines of DB\n { // The nucleus with projPDG is found in AMDB\n if(colN[i]==tgN && colZ[i]==tgZ) // Isotope is foind in AMDB\n {\n lastI=i;\n lastTH =colTH[i]; // Last THreshold (A-dependent)\n if(pEn<=lastTH)\n {\n return 0.; ", " // Energy is below the Threshold value\n }\n lastP =colP [i]; // Last Momentum (A-dependent)\n lastCS =colCS[i]; // Last CrossSect (A-dependent)\n // if(std::fabs(lastP/pMom-1.)<tolerance) //VI (do not use tolerance)\n if(lastP == pMom) // Do not recalculate\n {\n CalculateCrossSection(fCS,-1,i,321,lastZ,lastN,pMom); // Update param's only\n return lastCS*millibarn; // Use theLastCS\n }\n in = true; // This is the case when the isotop is found in DB\n // Momentum pMom is in IU ! @@ ", "Units\n lastCS=CalculateCrossSection(fCS,-1,i,321,lastZ,lastN,pMom); // read & update\n if(lastCS<=0. && ", "pEn>lastTH) // Correct the threshold\n {\n lastTH=pEn;\n }\n break; // Go out of the LOOP with found lastI\n }\n } // End of attampt to find the nucleus in DB\n if(!in) // This nucleus has not been calculated previously\n {\n //!!The slave functions must provide cross-sections in millibarns (mb) !! (", "not in IU)\n lastCS=CalculateCrossSection(fCS,0,lastI,321,lastZ,lastN,pMom);//calculate&create\n if(lastCS<=0.)", "\n {\n lastTH = 0; //ThresholdEnergy(tgZ, tgN); // The Threshold Energy which is now the last\n if(pEn>lastTH)\n {\n lastTH=pEn;\n }\n }\n colN.push_back(tgN);\n colZ.push_back(tgZ);\n colP.push_back(pMom);\n colTH.push_back(lastTH);\n colCS.push_back(lastCS);\n return lastCS*millibarn;\n } // End of creation of the new set of parameters\n else\n {\n colP[lastI]=pMom;\n colCS[lastI]=lastCS;\n }\n return lastCS*millibarn;\n}\n\n// Calculation of total elastic cross section (p in IU, CS in mb) @@ Units (?)", "\n// F=0 - create AMDB, F=-1 - read&update AMDB, F=1 - update AMDB (sinchro with higher AMDB)\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::CalculateCrossSection(G4bool CS, G4int F,\n G4int I, G4int PDG, G4int tgZ, G4int tgN, G4double pIU)\n{\n G4double pMom=pIU/GeV; // All calculations are in GeV\n onlyCS=CS; // Flag to calculate only CS (not Si/Bi)\n lastLP=std::log(pMom); // Make a logarithm of the momentum for calculation\n if(F) // This isotope was found in AMDB =>RETRIEVE/UPDATE\n {\n if(F<0) // the AMDB must be loded\n {\n lastPIN = PIN[I]; // Max log(P) initialised for this table set\n lastPAR = PAR[I]; // Pointer to the parameter set\n lastCST = CST[I]; // Pointer to the total sross-section table\n lastSST = SST[I]; // Pointer to the first squared slope\n lastS1T = S1T[I]; // Pointer to the first mantissa\n lastB1T = B1T[I]; // Pointer to the first slope\n lastS2T = S2T[I]; // Pointer to the second mantissa\n lastB2T = B2T[I]; // Pointer to the second slope\n lastS3T = S3T[I]; // Pointer to the third mantissa\n lastB3T = B3T[I]; // Pointer to the rhird slope\n lastS4T = S4T[I]; // Pointer to the 4-th mantissa\n lastB4T = B4T[I]; // Pointer to the 4-th slope\n }\n if(lastLP>lastPIN && lastLP<lPMax)\n {\n lastPIN=GetPTables(lastLP,lastPIN,PDG,tgZ,tgN);// Can update upper logP-Limit in tabs\n PIN[I]=lastPIN; // Remember the new P-Limit of the tables\n }\n }\n else // This isotope wasn't initialized => CREATE\n {\n lastPAR = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for parameters of CS function\n lastPAR[nLast]=0; // Initialization for VALGRIND\n lastCST = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated CS function \n lastSST = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated first sqaredSlope \n lastS1T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated first mantissa \n lastB1T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated first slope \n lastS2T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated second mantissa\n lastB2T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated second slope \n lastS3T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated third mantissa \n lastB3T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated third slope \n lastS4T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated 4-th mantissa \n lastB4T = new G4double[nPoints]; // Allocate memory for Tabulated 4-th slope \n lastPIN = GetPTables(lastLP,lPMin,PDG,tgZ,tgN); // Returns the new P-limit for tables\n PIN.push_back(lastPIN); // Fill parameters of CS function to AMDB\n PAR.push_back(lastPAR); // Fill parameters of CS function to AMDB\n CST.push_back(lastCST); // Fill Tabulated CS function to AMDB \n SST.push_back(lastSST); // Fill Tabulated first sq.slope to AMDB \n S1T.push_back(lastS1T); // Fill Tabulated first mantissa to AMDB \n B1T.push_back(lastB1T); // Fill Tabulated first slope to AMDB \n S2T.push_back(lastS2T); // Fill Tabulated second mantissa to AMDB \n B2T.push_back(lastB2T); // Fill Tabulated second slope to AMDB \n S3T.push_back(lastS3T); // Fill Tabulated third mantissa to AMDB \n B3T.push_back(lastB3T); // Fill Tabulated third slope to AMDB \n S4T.push_back(lastS4T); // Fill Tabulated 4-th mantissa to AMDB \n B4T.push_back(lastB4T); // Fill Tabulated 4-th slope to AMDB \n } // End of creation/update of the new set of parameters and tables\n // =----------= NOW Update (if necessary) and Calculate the Cross Section =----------=\n if(lastLP>lastPIN && lastLP<lPMax)\n {\n lastPIN = GetPTables(lastLP,lastPIN,PDG,tgZ,tgN);\n }\n if(!onlyCS) lastTM=GetQ2max(PDG, tgZ, tgN, pMom); // Calculate (-t)_max=Q2_max (GeV2)\n if(lastLP>lPMin && lastLP<=lastPIN) // Linear fit is made using precalculated tables\n {\n if(lastLP==lastPIN)\n {\n G4double shift=(lastLP-lPMin)/dlnP+.000001; // Log distance from lPMin\n G4int blast=static_cast<int>(shift); // this is a bin number of the lower edge (0)\n if(blast<0 || blast>=nLast) G4cout<<\"G4QKPElCS::CCS:b=\"<<blast<<\",n=\"<<nLast<<G4endl;\n lastSIG = lastCST[blast];\n if(!onlyCS) // Skip the differential cross-section parameters\n {\n theSS = lastSST[blast];\n theS1 = lastS1T[blast];\n theB1 = lastB1T[blast];\n theS2 = lastS2T[blast];\n theB2 = lastB2T[blast];\n theS3 = lastS3T[blast];\n theB3 = lastB3T[blast];\n theS4 = lastS4T[blast];\n theB4 = lastB4T[blast];\n }\n }\n else\n {\n G4double shift=(lastLP-lPMin)/dlnP; // a shift from the beginning of the table\n G4int blast=static_cast<int>(shift); // the lower bin number\n if(blast<0) blast=0;\n if(blast>=nLast) blast=nLast-1; // low edge of the last bin\n shift-=blast; // step inside the unit bin\n G4int lastL=blast+1; // the upper bin number\n G4double SIGL=lastCST[blast]; // the basic value of the cross-section\n lastSIG= SIGL+shift*(lastCST[lastL]-SIGL); // calculated total elastic cross-section\n if(!onlyCS) // Skip the differential cross-section parameters\n {\n G4double SSTL=lastSST[blast]; // the low bin of the first squared slope\n theSS=SSTL+shift*(lastSST[lastL]-SSTL); // the basic value of the first sq.slope\n G4double S1TL=lastS1T[blast]; // the low bin of the first mantissa\n theS1=S1TL+shift*(lastS1T[lastL]-S1TL); // the basic value of the first mantissa\n G4double B1TL=lastB1T[blast]; // the low bin of the first slope\n theB1=B1TL+shift*(lastB1T[lastL]-B1TL); // the basic value of the first slope\n G4double S2TL=lastS2T[blast]; // the low bin of the second mantissa\n theS2=S2TL+shift*(lastS2T[lastL]-S2TL); // the basic value of the second mantissa\n G4double B2TL=lastB2T[blast]; // the low bin of the second slope\n theB2=B2TL+shift*(lastB2T[lastL]-B2TL); // the basic value of the second slope\n G4double S3TL=lastS3T[blast]; // the low bin of the third mantissa\n theS3=S3TL+shift*(lastS3T[lastL]-S3TL); // the basic value of the third mantissa\n G4double B3TL=lastB3T[blast]; // the low bin of the third slope\n theB3=B3TL+shift*(lastB3T[lastL]-B3TL); // the basic value of the third slope\n G4double S4TL=lastS4T[blast]; // the low bin of the 4-th mantissa\n theS4=S4TL+shift*(lastS4T[lastL]-S4TL); // the basic value of the 4-th mantissa\n G4double B4TL=lastB4T[blast]; // the low bin of the 4-th slope\n theB4=B4TL+shift*(lastB4T[lastL]-B4TL); // the basic value of the 4-th slope\n }\n }\n }\n else lastSIG=GetTabValues(lastLP, PDG, tgZ, tgN); // Direct calculation beyond the table\n if(lastSIG<0.) ", "lastSIG = 0.; ", " // @@ a Warning print can be added\n return lastSIG;\n}\n\n// It has parameter sets for all tZ/tN/PDG, using them the tables can be created/updated\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetPTables(G4double LP,G4double ILP, G4int PDG,\n G4int tgZ, G4int tgN)\n{\n if(PDG == 321)\n {\n // -- Total pp elastic cross section cs & s1/b1 (main), s2/b2 (tail1), s3/b3 (tail2) --\n //p2=p*p;p3=p2*p;sp=sqrt(p);p2s=p2*sp;lp=log(p);dl1=lp-(3.=par(3));p4=p2*p2; p=|3-mom|\n //CS=2.865/p2s/(1+.0022/p2s)+(18.9+.6461*dl1*dl1+9./p)/(1.+.425*lp)/(1.+.4276/p4);\n // par(0) par(7) par(1) par(2) par(4) par(5) par(6)\n //dl2=lp-5., ", "s1=(74.+3.*dl2*dl2)/(1+3.4/p4/p)+(.2/p2+17.*p)/(p4+.001*sp),\n // par(8) par(9) par(10) par(11) par(12)par(13) par(14)\n // b1=8.*p**.055/(1.+3.64/p3); s2=5.e-5+4000./(p4+1500.*p); b2=.46+1.2e6/(p4+3.5e6/sp);\n // par(15) par(16) par(17) par(18) par(19) par(20) par(21) par(22) par(23)\n // s3=5.e-5+1.e10/(p4*p4+8.5e8*p2+1.e10); b3=1.1+3.4e6/(p4+6.8e6); ss=0.", "\n // par(24) par(25) par(26) par(27) par(28) par(29) par(30) par(31)\n //\n if(lastPAR[nLast]!=pwd) // A unique flag to avoid the repeatable definition\n {\n if ( tgZ == 1 && tgN == 0 )\n {\n for (G4int ip=0; ip<n_kppel; ip++) lastPAR[ip]=kpp_el[ip]; // KPlus+P\n }\n else\n {\n G4double a=tgZ+tgN;\n G4double sa=std::sqrt(a);\n G4double ssa=std::sqrt(sa);\n G4double asa=a*sa;\n G4double a2=a*a;\n G4double a3=a2*a;\n G4double a4=a3*a;\n G4double a5=a4*a;\n G4double a6=a4*a2;\n G4double a7=a6*a;\n G4double a8=a7*a;\n G4double a9=a8*a;\n G4double a10=a5*a5;\n G4double a12=a6*a6;\n G4double a14=a7*a7;\n G4double a16=a8*a8;\n G4double a17=a16*a;\n //G4double a20=a16*a4;\n G4double a32=a16*a16;\n // Reaction cross-section parameters (kpael_fit.f)\n lastPAR[0]=.06*asa/(1.+a*(.01+.1/ssa)); // p1\n lastPAR[1]=.75*asa/(1.+.009*a); // p2\n lastPAR[2]=.9*asa*ssa/(1.+.03*a); // p3\n lastPAR[3]=3.; ", " // p4\n lastPAR[4]=4.2; // p5\n lastPAR[5]=0.; ", " // p6 not used\n lastPAR[6]=0.; ", " // p7 not used\n lastPAR[7]=0.; ", " // p8 not used\n lastPAR[8]=0.; ", " // p9 not used\n // @@ the differential cross-section is parameterized separately for A>6 & A<7\n if(a<6.5)\n {\n G4double a28=a16*a12;\n // The main pre-exponent (pel_sg)\n lastPAR[ 9]=4000*a; // p1\n lastPAR[10]=1.2e7*a8+380*a17; // p2\n lastPAR[11]=.7/(1.+4.e-12*a16); // p3\n lastPAR[12]=2.5/a8/(a4+1.e-16*a32); // p4\n lastPAR[13]=.28*a; // p5\n lastPAR[14]=1.2*a2+2.3; // p6\n lastPAR[15]=3.8/a; // p7\n // The main slope (pel_sl)\n lastPAR[16]=.01/(1.+.0024*a5); // p1\n lastPAR[17]=.2*a; // p2\n lastPAR[18]=9.e-7/(1.+.035*a5); // p3\n lastPAR[19]=(42.+2.7e-11*a16)/(1.+.14*a); // p4\n // The main quadratic (pel_sh)\n lastPAR[20]=2.25*a3; // p1\n lastPAR[21]=18.; ", " // p2\n lastPAR[22]=2.4e-3*a8/(1.+2.6e-4*a7); // p3\n lastPAR[23]=3.5e-36*a32*a8/(1.+5.e-15*a32/a); // p4\n // The 1st max pre-exponent (pel_qq)\n lastPAR[24]=1.e5/(a8+2.5e12/a16); // p1\n lastPAR[25]=8.e7/(a12+1.e-27*a28*a28); // p2 \n lastPAR[26]=.0006*a3; // p3\n // The 1st max slope (pel_qs)\n lastPAR[27]=10.+4.e-8*a12*a; // p1\n lastPAR[28]=.114; // p2\n lastPAR[29]=.003; // p3\n lastPAR[30]=2.e-23; // p4\n // The effective pre-exponent (pel_ss)\n lastPAR[31]=1./(1.+.0001*a8); // p1\n lastPAR[32]=1.5e-4/(1.+5.e-6*a12); // p2\n lastPAR[33]=.03; // p3\n // The effective slope (pel_sb)\n lastPAR[34]=a/2; // p1\n lastPAR[35]=2.e-7*a4; // p2\n lastPAR[36]=4.; ", " // p3\n lastPAR[37]=64./a3; // p4\n // The gloria pre-exponent (pel_us)\n lastPAR[38]=1.e8*std::exp(.32*asa); // p1\n lastPAR[39]=20.*std::exp(.45*asa); // p2\n lastPAR[40]=7.e3+2.4e6/a5; // p3\n lastPAR[41]=2.5e5*std::exp(.085*a3); // p4\n lastPAR[42]=2.5*a; // p5\n // The gloria slope (pel_ub)\n lastPAR[43]=920.+.03*a8*a3; // p1\n lastPAR[44]=93.+.0023*a12; // p2\n }\n else\n {\n G4double p1a10=2.2e-28*a10;\n G4double r4a16=6.e14/a16;\n G4double s4a16=r4a16*r4a16;\n // a24\n // a36\n // The main pre-exponent (peh_sg)\n lastPAR[ 9]=4.5*std::pow(a,1.15); // p1\n lastPAR[10]=.06*std::pow(a,.6); // p2\n lastPAR[11]=.6*a/(1.+2.e15/a16); // p3\n lastPAR[12]=.17/(a+9.e5/a3+1.5e33/a32); // p4\n lastPAR[13]=(.001+7.e-11*a5)/(1.+4.4e-11*a5); // p5\n lastPAR[14]=(p1a10*p1a10+2.e-29)/(1.+2.e-22*a12); // p6\n // The main slope (peh_sl)\n lastPAR[15]=400./a12+2.e-22*a9; // p1\n lastPAR[16]=1.e-32*a12/(1.+5.e22/a14); // p2\n lastPAR[17]=1000./a2+9.5*sa*ssa; // p3\n lastPAR[18]=4.e-6*a*asa+1.e11/a16; // p4\n lastPAR[19]=(120./a+.002*a2)/(1.+2.e14/a16); // p5\n lastPAR[20]=9.+100./a; // p6\n // The main quadratic (peh_sh)\n lastPAR[21]=.002*a3+3.e7/a6; // p1\n lastPAR[22]=7.e-15*a4*asa; // p2\n lastPAR[23]=9000./a4; // p3\n // The 1st max pre-exponent (peh_qq)\n lastPAR[24]=.0011*asa/(1.+3.e34/a32/a4); // p1\n lastPAR[25]=1.e-5*a2+2.e14/a16; // p2\n lastPAR[26]=1.2e-11*a2/(1.+1.5e19/a12); // p3\n lastPAR[27]=.016*asa/(1.+5.e16/a16); // p4\n // The 1st max slope (peh_qs)\n lastPAR[28]=.002*a4/(1.+7.e7/std::pow(a-6.83,14)); // p1\n lastPAR[29]=2.e6/a6+7.2/std::pow(a,.11); // p2\n lastPAR[30]=11.*a3/(1.+7.e23/a16/a8); // p3\n lastPAR[31]=100./asa; // p4\n // The 2nd max pre-exponent (peh_ss)\n lastPAR[32]=(.1+4.4e-5*a2)/(1.+5.e5/a4); // p1\n lastPAR[33]=3.5e-4*a2/(1.+1.e8/a8); // p2\n lastPAR[34]=1.3+3.e5/a4; // p3\n lastPAR[35]=500./(a2+50.)+3; // p4\n lastPAR[36]=1.e-9/a+s4a16*s4a16; // p5\n // The 2nd max slope (peh_sb)\n lastPAR[37]=.4*asa+3.e-9*a6; // p1\n lastPAR[38]=.0005*a5; // p2\n lastPAR[39]=.002*a5; // p3\n lastPAR[40]=10.; ", " // p4\n // The effective pre-exponent (peh_us)\n lastPAR[41]=.05+.005*a; // p1\n lastPAR[42]=7.e-8/sa; // p2\n lastPAR[43]=.8*sa; // p3\n lastPAR[44]=.02*sa; // p4\n lastPAR[45]=1.e8/a3; // p5\n lastPAR[46]=3.e32/(a32+1.e32); // p6\n // The effective slope (peh_ub)\n lastPAR[47]=24.; ", " // p1\n lastPAR[48]=20./sa; // p2\n lastPAR[49]=7.e3*a/(sa+1.); ", " // p3\n lastPAR[50]=900.*sa/(1.+500./a3); // p4\n }\n // Parameter for lowEnergyNeutrons\n lastPAR[51]=1.e15+2.e27/a4/(1.+2.e-18*a16);\n }\n lastPAR[nLast]=pwd;\n // and initialize the zero element of the table\n G4double lp=lPMin; // ln(momentum)\n G4bool memCS=onlyCS; // ??", "\n onlyCS=false;\n lastCST[0]=GetTabValues(lp, PDG, tgZ, tgN); // Calculate AMDB tables\n onlyCS=memCS;\n lastSST[0]=theSS;\n lastS1T[0]=theS1;\n lastB1T[0]=theB1;\n lastS2T[0]=theS2;\n lastB2T[0]=theB2;\n lastS3T[0]=theS3;\n lastB3T[0]=theB3;\n lastS4T[0]=theS4;\n lastB4T[0]=theB4;\n }\n if(LP>ILP)\n {\n G4int ini = static_cast<int>((ILP-lPMin+.000001)/dlnP)+1; // already inited till this\n if(ini<0) ini=0;\n if(ini<nPoints)\n {\n G4int fin = static_cast<int>((LP-lPMin)/dlnP)+1; // final bin of initialization\n if(fin>=nPoints) fin=nLast; // Limit of the tabular initialization\n if(fin>=ini)\n {\n G4double lp=0.;", "\n for(G4int ip=ini; ip<=fin; ip++) // Calculate tabular CS,S1,B1,S2,B2,S3,B3\n {\n lp=lPMin+ip*dlnP; // ln(momentum)\n G4bool memCS=onlyCS;\n onlyCS=false;\n lastCST[ip]=GetTabValues(lp, PDG, tgZ, tgN); // Calculate AMDB tables (ret CS)\n onlyCS=memCS;\n lastSST[ip]=theSS;\n lastS1T[ip]=theS1;\n lastB1T[ip]=theB1;\n lastS2T[ip]=theS2;\n lastB2T[ip]=theB2;\n lastS3T[ip]=theS3;\n lastB3T[ip]=theB3;\n lastS4T[ip]=theS4;\n lastB4T[ip]=theB4;\n }\n return lp;\n }\n else G4cout<<\"*Warning*G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetPTables: PDG=\"<<PDG\n <<\", Z=\"<<tgZ<<\", N=\"<<tgN<<\", i=\"<<ini<<\" > fin=\"<<fin<<\", LP=\"<<LP\n <<\" > ILP=\"<<ILP<<\" nothing is done!\"<<G4endl;\n }\n else G4cout<<\"*Warning*G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetPTables: PDG=\"<<PDG\n <<\", Z=\"<<tgZ<<\", N=\"<<tgN<<\", i=\"<<ini<<\">= max=\"<<nPoints<<\", LP=\"<<LP\n <<\" > ILP=\"<<ILP<<\", lPMax=\"<<lPMax<<\" nothing is done!\"<<G4endl;\n }\n }\n else\n {\n // G4cout<<\"*Error*G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetPTables: PDG=\"<<PDG<<\", Z=\"<<tgZ\n // <<\", N=\"<<tgN<<\", while it is defined only for PDG=321\"<<G4endl;\n // throw G4QException(\"G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetPTables:onlyK+ is implemented\");\n G4ExceptionDescription ed;\n ed << \"PDG = \" << PDG << \", Z = \" << tgZ << \", N = \" << tgN\n << \", while it is defined only for PDG=321 (K+) \" << G4endl;\n G4Exception(\"G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetPTables()\", \"HAD_CHPS_0000\",\n FatalException, ed);\n }\n return ILP;\n}\n\n// Returns Q2=-t in independent units (MeV^2) (all internal calculations are in GeV)\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetExchangeT(G4int tgZ, G4int tgN, G4int PDG)\n{\n if(PDG!=321) G4cout<<\"*Warning*G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetExT:PDG=\"<<PDG<<G4endl;\n if(onlyCS) G4cout<<\"*Warning*G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetExT: onlyCS=1\"<<G4endl;\n if(lastLP<-4.3) return lastTM*GeVSQ*G4UniformRand();// S-wave for p<14 MeV/c (kinE<.1MeV)\n G4double q2=0.;", "\n if(tgZ==1 && tgN==0) // ===> p+p=p+p\n {\n G4double E1=lastTM*theB1;\n G4double R1=(1.-std::exp(-E1));\n G4double E2=lastTM*theB2;\n G4double R2=(1.-std::exp(-E2*E2*E2));\n G4double E3=lastTM*theB3;\n G4double R3=(1.-std::exp(-E3));\n G4double I1=R1*theS1/theB1;\n G4double I2=R2*theS2;\n G4double I3=R3*theS3;\n G4double I12=I1+I2;\n G4double rand=(I12+I3)*G4UniformRand();\n if (rand<I1 )\n {\n G4double ran=R1*G4UniformRand();\n if(ran>1.) ", "ran=1.;", "\n q2=-std::log(1.-ran)/theB1;\n }\n else if(rand<I12)\n {\n G4double ran=R2*G4UniformRand();\n if(ran>1.) ", "ran=1.;", "\n q2=-std::log(1.-ran);\n if(q2<0.) ", "q2=0.;", "\n q2=std::pow(q2,third)/theB2;\n }\n else\n {\n G4double ran=R3*G4UniformRand();\n if(ran>1.) ", "ran=1.;", "\n q2=-std::log(1.-ran)/theB3;\n }\n }\n else\n {\n G4double a=tgZ+tgN;\n G4double E1=lastTM*(theB1+lastTM*theSS);\n G4double R1=(1.-std::exp(-E1));\n G4double tss=theSS+theSS; // for future solution of quadratic equation (imediate check)\n G4double tm2=lastTM*lastTM;\n G4double E2=lastTM*tm2*theB2; // power 3 for lowA, 5 for HighA (1st)\n if(a>6.5)E2*=tm2; // for heavy nuclei\n G4double R2=(1.-std::exp(-E2));\n G4double E3=lastTM*theB3;\n if(a>6.5)E3*=tm2*tm2*tm2; // power 1 for lowA, 7 (2nd) for HighA\n G4double R3=(1.-std::exp(-E3));\n G4double E4=lastTM*theB4;\n G4double R4=(1.-std::exp(-E4));\n G4double I1=R1*theS1;\n G4double I2=R2*theS2;\n G4double I3=R3*theS3;\n G4double I4=R4*theS4;\n G4double I12=I1+I2;\n G4double I13=I12+I3;\n G4double rand=(I13+I4)*G4UniformRand();\n if(rand<I1)\n {\n G4double ran=R1*G4UniformRand();\n if(ran>1.) ", "ran=1.;", "\n q2=-std::log(1.-ran)/theB1;\n if(std::fabs(tss)>1.e-7) q2=(std::sqrt(theB1*(theB1+(tss+tss)*q2))-theB1)/tss;\n }\n else if(rand<I12)\n {\n G4double ran=R2*G4UniformRand();\n if(ran>1.) ", "ran=1.;", "\n q2=-std::log(1.-ran)/theB2;\n if(q2<0.) ", "q2=0.;", "\n if(a<6.5) q2=std::pow(q2,third);\n else q2=std::pow(q2,fifth);\n }\n else if(rand<I13)\n {\n G4double ran=R3*G4UniformRand();\n if(ran>1.) ", "ran=1.;", "\n q2=-std::log(1.-ran)/theB3;\n if(q2<0.) ", "q2=0.;", "\n if(a>6.5) q2=std::pow(q2,sevth);\n }\n else\n {\n G4double ran=R4*G4UniformRand();\n if(ran>1.) ", "ran=1.;", "\n q2=-std::log(1.-ran)/theB4;\n if(a<6.5) q2=lastTM-q2; // u reduced for lightA (starts from 0)\n }\n }\n if(q2<0.) ", "q2=0.;", "\n if(!(q2>=-1.||q2<=1.)) ", "G4cout<<\"*NAN*G4QKaonPlusElasticCS::GetExchT: -t=\"<<q2<<G4endl;\n if(q2>lastTM)\n {\n q2=lastTM;\n }\n return q2*GeVSQ;\n}\n\n// Returns B in independent units (MeV^-2) (all internal calculations are in GeV) see ExT\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetSlope(G4int tgZ, G4int tgN, G4int PDG)\n{\n if(onlyCS)G4cout<<\"*Warning*G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetSl:onlCS=true\"<<G4endl;\n if(lastLP<-4.3) return 0.; ", " // S-wave for p<14 MeV/c (kinE<.1MeV)\n if(PDG !", "= 321)\n {\n G4ExceptionDescription ed;\n ed << \"PDG = \" << PDG << \", Z = \" << tgZ << \", N = \" << tgN\n << \", while it is defined only for PDG=321 (K+)\" << G4endl;\n G4Exception(\"G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetSlope()\", \"HAD_CHPS_0000\",\n FatalException, ed);\n }\n if(theB1<0.) ", "theB1=0.;", "\n if(!(theB1>=-1.||theB1<=1.))G4cout<<\"*NAN*G4QKaonPlusElCS::GetSlope:B1=\"<<theB1<<G4endl;\n return theB1/GeVSQ;\n}\n\n// Returns half max(Q2=-t) in independent units (MeV^2)\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetHMaxT()\n{\n return lastTM*HGeVSQ;\n}\n\n// lastLP is used, so calculating tables, one need to remember and then recover lastLP\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetTabValues(G4double lp, G4int PDG, G4int tgZ,\n G4int tgN)\n{\n if(PDG!=321)G4cout<<\"*Warning*G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetTaV:PDG=\"<<PDG<<G4endl;\n\n //AR-24Apr2018 Switch to allow transuranic elements\n const G4bool isHeavyElementAllowed = true;\n if(tgZ<0 || ( !", "isHeavyElementAllowed && tgZ>92))\n {\n G4cout<<\"*Warning*G4QKaonPlusElasticCS::GetTabV:(1-92)NoIsotopes for Z=\"<<tgZ<<G4endl;\n return 0.;", "\n }\n G4int iZ=tgZ-1; // Z index\n if(iZ<0)\n {\n iZ=0; // conversion of the neutron target to the proton target\n tgZ=1;\n tgN=0;\n }\n G4double p=std::exp(lp); // momentum\n G4double sp=std::sqrt(p); // sqrt(p)\n G4double p2=p*p; \n G4double p3=p2*p;\n G4double p4=p3*p;\n if ( tgZ == 1 && tgN == 0 ) // KaonPlus+P\n {\n G4double dl2=lp-lastPAR[11];\n theSS=lastPAR[34];\n theS1=(lastPAR[12]+lastPAR[13]*dl2*dl2)/(1.+lastPAR[14]/p4/p)+\n (lastPAR[15]/p2+lastPAR[16]*p)/(p4+lastPAR[17]*sp);\n theB1=lastPAR[18]*std::pow(p,lastPAR[19])/(1.+lastPAR[20]/p3);\n theS2=lastPAR[21]+lastPAR[22]/(p4+lastPAR[23]*p);\n theB2=lastPAR[24]+lastPAR[25]/(p4+lastPAR[26]/sp); \n theS3=lastPAR[27]+lastPAR[28]/(p4*p4+lastPAR[29]*p2+lastPAR[30]);\n theB3=lastPAR[31]+lastPAR[32]/(p4+lastPAR[33]); \n theS4=0.;", "\n theB4=0.; ", "\n // Returns the total elastic pim-p cross-section (to avoid spoiling lastSIG)\n G4double dp=lp-lastPAR[4];\n//G4cout<<\"lastPAR[8] \"<<lastPAR[8]<<\" lastPAR[9] \"<<lastPAR[9]<<\" lastPAR[10] \"<<lastPAR[10]<<G4endl; \n return lastPAR[0]/(lastPAR[2]+sqr(p-lastPAR[1]))+(lastPAR[3]*dp*dp+lastPAR[5])/\n (1.-lastPAR[6]/sp+lastPAR[7]/p4)\n +lastPAR[8]/(sqr(p-lastPAR[9])+lastPAR[10]); // Uzhi\n\n }\n else\n {\n G4double p5=p4*p;\n G4double p6=p5*p;\n G4double p8=p6*p2;\n G4double p10=p8*p2;\n G4double p12=p10*p2;\n G4double p16=p8*p8;\n //G4double p24=p16*p8;\n G4double dl=lp-5.;", "\n G4double a=tgZ+tgN;\n G4double pah=std::pow(p,a/2);\n G4double pa=pah*pah;\n G4double pa2=pa*pa;\n if(a<6.5)\n {\n theS1=lastPAR[9]/(1.+lastPAR[10]*p4*pa)+lastPAR[11]/(p4+lastPAR[12]*p4/pa2)+\n (lastPAR[13]*dl*dl+lastPAR[14])/(1.+lastPAR[15]/p2);\n theB1=(lastPAR[16]+lastPAR[17]*p2)/(p4+lastPAR[18]/pah)+lastPAR[19];\n theSS=lastPAR[20]/(1.+lastPAR[21]/p2)+lastPAR[22]/(p6/pa+lastPAR[23]/p16);\n theS2=lastPAR[24]/(pa/p2+lastPAR[25]/p4)+lastPAR[26];\n theB2=lastPAR[27]*std::pow(p,lastPAR[28])+lastPAR[29]/(p8+lastPAR[30]/p16);\n theS3=lastPAR[31]/(pa*p+lastPAR[32]/pa)+lastPAR[33];\n theB3=lastPAR[34]/(p3+lastPAR[35]/p6)+lastPAR[36]/(1.+lastPAR[37]/p2);\n theS4=p2*(pah*lastPAR[38]*std::exp(-pah*lastPAR[39])+\n lastPAR[40]/(1.+lastPAR[41]*std::pow(p,lastPAR[42])));\n theB4=lastPAR[43]*pa/p2/(1.+pa*lastPAR[44]);\n }\n else\n {\n theS1=lastPAR[9]/(1.+lastPAR[10]/p4)+lastPAR[11]/(p4+lastPAR[12]/p2)+\n lastPAR[13]/(p5+lastPAR[14]/p16);\n theB1=(lastPAR[15]/p8+lastPAR[19])/(p+lastPAR[16]/std::pow(p,lastPAR[20]))+\n lastPAR[17]/(1.+lastPAR[18]/p4);\n theSS=lastPAR[21]/(p4/std::pow(p,lastPAR[23])+lastPAR[22]/p4);\n theS2=lastPAR[24]/p4/(std::pow(p,lastPAR[25])+lastPAR[26]/p12)+lastPAR[27];\n theB2=lastPAR[28]/std::pow(p,lastPAR[29])+lastPAR[30]/std::pow(p,lastPAR[31]);\n theS3=lastPAR[32]/std::pow(p,lastPAR[35])/(1.+lastPAR[36]/p12)+\n lastPAR[33]/(1.+lastPAR[34]/p6);\n theB3=lastPAR[37]/p8+lastPAR[38]/p2+lastPAR[39]/(1.+lastPAR[40]/p8);\n theS4=(lastPAR[41]/p4+lastPAR[46]/p)/(1.+lastPAR[42]/p10)+\n (lastPAR[43]+lastPAR[44]*dl*dl)/(1.+lastPAR[45]/p12);\n theB4=lastPAR[47]/(1.+lastPAR[48]/p)+lastPAR[49]*p4/(1.+lastPAR[50]*p5);\n }\n // Returns the total elastic (n/p)A cross-section (to avoid spoiling lastSIG)\n G4double dlp=lp-lastPAR[4]; // ax\n // p1 p2 p3 p4\n return (lastPAR[0]*dlp*dlp+lastPAR[1]+lastPAR[2]/p2)/(1.+lastPAR[3]/p2/sp);\n }\n return 0.;", "\n} // End of GetTableValues\n\n// Returns max -t=Q2 (GeV^2) for the momentum pP(GeV) and the target nucleus (tgN,tgZ)\nG4double G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetQ2max(G4int PDG, G4int tgZ, G4int tgN,\n G4double pP)\n{\n G4double pP2=pP*pP; // squared momentum of the projectile\n if(tgZ || tgN>-1) // ---> pipA\n {\n G4double mt=G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->GetIonTable()->GetIon(tgZ,tgZ+tgN,0)->GetPDGMass()*.001; // Target mass in GeV\n\n G4double dmt=mt+mt;\n G4double mds=dmt*std::sqrt(pP2+mK2)+mK2+mt*mt; // Mondelstam mds\n return dmt*dmt*pP2/mds;\n }\n else\n {\n G4ExceptionDescription ed;\n ed << \"PDG = \" << PDG << \",Z = \" << tgZ << \", N = \" << tgN\n << \", while it is defined only for p projectiles & Z_target>0\" << G4endl;\n G4Exception(\"G4ChipsKaonPlusElasticXS::GetQ2max()\", \"HAD_CHPS_0000\",\n FatalException, ed);\n return 0;\n }\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Joker updates - 2017\n\nSign Up Log In Messenger Facebook Lite Mobile Find Friends People Pages Places Games Locations Celebrities Marketplace Groups Recipes Moments Instagram About Create Ad Create Page Developers Careers Privacy Cookies Ad Choices Terms Help Settings Activity Log. ", "Looks like you put weight on.. He says no, it's just thing that bother him - but then he think about how he feels when he's around her, and the little things she does, and it becomes irrelevant. ", "Text in the box: The contestants on there are always so bad, so Janelle would probably fit it with that haha. ", "There's only eleven and a half left! ", "Alex gets called to DR - Jason sends her off with a fart, and she slaps him several times. ", "Christmas and Alex silently laugh hard. ", "Posted on September 20, September 20, by California Coaster Kings. ", "Jason says he's going to hear everything now and wake up every 3 seconds from paranoia.", "\n\nJoker updates Video\n\nMega64 Podcast 354 - Joker Update 06.07.15 He says no wonder his wife keeps the gun at night. ", "Jason called to the DR. ", "Head writer Slot games star Sussman and consultant Kay Alden both exiting. ", "I can't believe they've never redesigned it. ", "On the backs of these cranes are piles of wood, as well as what appear to be green mobile casino slots real money boxes. ", "James morrison derby, the design is blackwing quasar and terrible, even by standards or whenever it was a casino software. ", "It appears Jason may be first to have risen. ", "Or just wynn casino host email us here; info poker betrugen. ", "SHe asks if he's going to tell her whatever he was going to tell. ", "I'm a Janelle fan, but acting is not her strong suit and the fact that people smart live casino that blackjack strategie hilarious. ", "I am in this category. ", "She was a huge gold-digger, obsessed with qr code reader free and wealth, making her appear very surface to me in addition to her extensive read devil surgery. ", "Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. ", "With the recent addition of Twisted Colossus, most Californian coaster enthusiasts know the euphoria that RMC delivers, and we were there every step of the construction process to keep you up to date. ", "He says yes but he just wants to enjoy this moment for a minute - says it's been so long. ", "Why golden buzzers for singers? ", "It wasn't until BB15 when the racism made headlines that I decided to tune back in to see what was going on. ", "BigBrother submitted 4 months ago by TheZanyCat.", "\n\nMuss: Joker updates\n\nMilagro club casino no deposit bonus code\n\n447\n\nJoker updates\n\n441\n\nCLUB GOLD CASINO BONUS CODE 2017\n\n665\n\nJoker updates\n\n108\n\nLeauge of legends na\n\nAlso in the area between the first turnaround and Roulette pro bot download are incredibly large stacks stersgsme fresh RMC wood schach spiel online CA site. ", "Elena came over in Mark's bed to give him a hug. ", "I don't have a problem with her wanting plastic surgery. ", "Try our regular chat HERE use Java if unable to connect Heads to BA area and knocks on WC door prior to entering. ", "Seiten zum spielen won the 2nd Temptation competition safety, Mr bin deutsch came last wertkartenverkauf sicher is the 3rd nom. ", "Email or Phone Password Forgot account?", "\n\nTwo large RMC cranes sit inside the structure, both of which have been working hard to remove track. ", "Also, it's getting a little tougher to access BBCAN from the U. He keeps smacking and scratching himself when he feels touches. ", "They've eaten three pieces of ham, a piece of cheese, chocolate milk, a cranberry juice and go to bed. ", "Two, the mods were very VERY biased towards particular HG's. ", "Or just simply email us here; info californiacoasterkings." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "What Does “Eating Frogs” Have To Do With Improving Your Productivity?", "\n\nThis is a follow up to a previous article about beating procrastination, How To Beat Procrastination When You Don’t Know What To Do Next. ", "This is a hot topic if you are running your own entrepreneurial business and largely responsible for getting things done. ", "Combine this with the current online world with so many distractions being just a mouse click away.", "\n\nImportance Of Prioritizing Tasks\n\nI am the first to admit there is no shortage of things to be done. ", "Seriously, who’s “to do” list isn’t overflowing? ", "Famous motivational speaker Brian Tracey says that you will always have things on your to do list and you will never get them all done. ", "Thanks for the vote of confidence Brian! ", "No, in all seriousness, Brian is onto something. ", "There are never enough hours in the day to get all the tasks done that we want to get done, especially if you are running a business.", "\n\nKnowing that your to do list is a never ending saga, what Brian suggests doing is prioritizing the list. ", "I know it sounds so obvious and simple, but you would be surprised how many people make to do lists filled with meaningless and irrelevant junk when they have serious issues to sort out with their business.", "\n\nI know it may seem ridiculous when illustrated like this but don’t laugh. ", "The harsh reality is with limited time and so much to do, if you want to make your business work and take it to the next level, you will need to understand that not all your tasks are going to get done. ", "I am not suggesting you become a hermit who lives in a pigsty and never speaks to anyone. ", "I am just saying at the end of the day you need to know you have accomplished your most important tasks. ", "And that can either be having a successful business or having a cobweb free home, which would you rather?", "\n\nMake out your to do list the day before, either as the last part of that day’s work or before you go to bed. ", "This way you can really put some thought into what is really important and what needs to get done, and then you are ready to get started on it the next day.", "\n\nAnother way to look at how to prioritize your tasks and what to put at the very top of your to do list is to ask yourself this question: “If I was only allowed to do one task today, would I be satisfied that I got this one task done?” ", "When you look at managing your time like this you can really start to re-prioritize your to do list and get a clear idea of what is most important for growing your business. ", "If you are still struggling with prioritizing your list, I will make it really easy for you: What task do you need to do today that will make your business money?", "\n\nBreak Your Tasks Down\n\nFor those looking for more specific Internet business time management advice, you can’t beat Internet marketer, time management specialist and author of Double Your Productivity for LifeJason Fladlien.", "\n\nJason likes to break tasks down into simple and easy to digest components. ", "He feels the brain is only capable of handling seven bits of information plus or minus two bits. ", "So based on this he takes complicated and often overwhelming tasks such as writing sales copy and breaks it into seven components. ", "Now the task just becomes seven easy to follow steps.", "\n\nThis is how Jason was able to create 30+ products in a few months and quickly make a mark in the Internet marketing scene. ", "I highly recommend you grab his FREE report (no-optin) Time Management Secrets of a Madman.", "\n\nGet Important Things Done First\n\nBuilding on prioritizing the to do list, I am a big fan of doing the hard and important tasks first thing in the morning when I am mentally freshest. ", "I have my to do list from the night before, so there is no guessing or fiddling around in the morning.", "\n\nLegendary copywriter Gary Bencivenga was a big fan of doing a good three hour block of writing in the morning. ", "A phone off the hook, lock the door, no disturb sign on the door type of three hour block. ", "He knew that this block was super productive because he wasn’t tired and he was totally focused. ", "He knew that if he got that three hour block out of the way that he had a productive day and anything else he got done was a bonus. ", "He also realized that a focused three hour block was often more productive than an interrupted normal eight hour work day.", "\n\nTake Control Of Your Time And Be Non-Reactive\n\nWhen you are most mentally alert in the morning and you still have some mental fuel in the tank, do not go wasting it on checking email and surfing the net. ", "Take charge of your time and focus. ", "You can decide what you should spend your time and energy on. ", "If the first thing you do is open your email, then you have gone straight into a reactive mode where other people are dictating where your thoughts and energies go.", "\n\nTim Ferriss has talked extensively about email management and recommendations of just checking email twice a day. ", "If you find you also don’t have the self-discipline to refrain from browsing and wasting time then you may want to check out another Ferriss recommendation called rescue time. ", "This great piece of software allows you to block websites, but it will also monitor your browsing activity, which can be a real eye opener.", "\n\nOnce you see that you are spending three hours of your work day reading forums instead of actually working, you may just realize how much time you are wasting.", "\n\nConclusion\n\nI do not want to come across as a slave master for your business. ", "But I guess the bottom line is: we all want our businesses to be as successful as possible. ", "Besides discussing marketing strategies, I often spend time with my marketing clients helping them get a clearer picture in their head about exactly how their business is going to make money. ", "With this picture in mind, it now becomes easier to prioritize their daily tasks and know what needs to get done now and what can wait.", "\n\nDear Leevi – Nice and refreshing post. ", "I would like to add the 5 D method as mentioned by Brain Tracy in his book. ", "It states that before doing any task, we should check 5 Ds i.e.\n1. ", "Don’t Do it\n2. ", "Delay it\n3. ", "Delegate it\n4. ", "Dissect it\n5. ", "Do it with delight!", "\n\nA great follow up to your last article Leevi. ", "I would like to share my view on a different angle this time. ", "I am sure some entrepreneurs have days when they simply cannot focus, even with an aid of a list.", "\n\nSometimes we do have to acknowledge that we are human beings, take a break and frequently, a cup of tea is all it takes to snap us out of fidgeting and getting nowhere.", "\n\nAlso, the art of delegation is worth learning. ", "So if resources allow, having people on board will accomplish more for your business rather than trying to do it all by yourself whilst you and your business suffer from lack of productivity and drive to succeed.", "\n\nChecking your email again and again can affect productivity in large way. ", "Because there is so much of distraction in your inbox, that you start to loose focus on the things that you are supposed to you.", "\n\nI write a lot of to do lists but find it difficult to finish these tasks. ", "I am slowly improving this nowadays. ", "Hope to continue improving.", "\n\nThe question ‘How my Business is Going to Make Money’ is an interesting one, and I do think that the answers to that question isn’t that complicated:\n\nBy finding locations on the Internet where I can find like-minded people – like for example somebody like – You – reading this Blog. ", "Somebody like – you – that definitely will also like reading the posts you can find on– The Home Business Lifestyle – Blog, Because on it you will discover interesting posts and other Resources that can be helpful for you Home Business.", "\n\nWriting it in such a way that you like it so much that you actually like to bookmark it, and like to Re-visitfrequently,\n\n(See one of the posts that ‘Pop-up’\nin the – Most Popular-widget – titled:\n\nI agree with Jane – start with the worst job first and leave the best for last. ", "Also, don’t leave things until the deadline looms.", "\nI wrote a post about using project lists instead of a daily to do list as this works quite well for me. ", "Within each project I have a list of tasks that are related to that project. ", "Every day I will choose which project to work on and that way I get to focus on what I want to do, while at the same time making progress with a project.", "\nThanks for a great post.", "\n\nThis is very timely for me Leevi. ", "I would always have stickies of to do things but when something came up and I begin to take interest in it ( like a news feed) I always fail to follow what I have scheduled. ", "Thanks for the tips!", "\n\nI always try to set the priority but my task list continues to grow and at time its difficult for me to do my work according to priority list. ", "And many times it happen that I use to sit at night to complete my pending work.. I am not complaining but sometimes this thing hurts me a lot when my work didn’t show me any positive output." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "WORKPLACE HEALTH & SAFETY\n\nObadare undertakes every order with a safety culture underpinned by our company’s daily mission of ‘No injuries to anyone’.", "\n\nOur policies maintain the central theme that all incidents are preventable and that safety is responsibility of each and every person. ", "With this in mind, our values-based approach to our work begins with the leadership team and is continuously reinforced across our business. ", "All senior managers actively participate in the operational safety functions.", "\n\nThis strong and clearly demonstrated leadership, combined with effective training and awareness programs, reflects the value placed on safety throughout our workshop and field teams, subcontractors and office support staff. ", "We believe this to be essential in ensuring that our people and the communities in which we operate, remain free from injury or illness.", "\n\nWe actively strive for continuous improvement.", "\n\nWe partner with our clients and sub contractors alike, to identify and implement industry best-practice to ensure we remain at the forefront of the industry.", "\n\nWe set high standards for leading indicators such as inspections, audits and task observation and interaction processes.", "\nThis, combined with rigorous near-miss reporting, enables us to establish additional control measures to effectively pre-empt any potential harm.", "\n\nOur safety systems, though exacting, are able to successfully adapt to the particular requirements of every project and client. ", "This means that we are able to meet our clients’ expectations for timely and efficient delivery whilst maintaining maximum safety.", "\n\nAs a result, we approach each task with a full awareness of the potential risks and with realistic strategies in place to mitigate those risks.", "\n\nRegardless of the location or work methodology, our attention to workmanship does not compromise the safety of our people. ", "We maintain that no task is so important or urgent that it cannot be undertaken safely." ]

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[ "Image copyright AP Image caption Sandy Phan-Gillis was detained while trying to travel to Macau\n\nAn American woman held in China since last year has been charged with espionage, according to China's foreign ministry.", "\n\nSandy Phan-Gillis, 56, was first detained in March 2015 while in China as part of a US trade delegation.", "\n\nHer husband, Jeff Gillis, said the charges were \"absolutely false\" and called for her release.", "\n\nThe news comes ahead of President Barack Obama's visit to China for a G20 summit in Hangzhou.", "\n\nThe president is scheduled to meet his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on Saturday amid heightened tensions between the US and China over Beijing's territorial claims in the South China Sea as well as cyber hacking.", "\n\nImage copyright SaveSandy.org Image caption The delegation travelled across China, including Beijing and Shenzhen, a sister city of Houston\n\nMs Phan-Gillis, a Texan businesswoman who is of Chinese ancestry and is a naturalised US citizen, travelled to China to promote business opportunities in her hometown of Houston.", "\n\nShe was detained while trying to travel to Macau from the southern city of Zhuhai.", "\n\nIn June, a UN panel ruled that China had violated international human rights by denying her access to legal assistance and holding her without bringing her before judicial authorities.", "\n\nA State Department official told Reuters the US remains \"deeply concerned\" about Ms Phan-Gillis and has \"repeatedly pressed\" Chinese authorities to provide more information on the case.", "\n\nThe US consulate in Guangzhou has provided consular assistance to Ms Phan-Gillis, which includes monthly visits, according to the State Department official.", "\n\nMr Gillis said his wife was accused of travelling to China on a spy mission in 1996, but her passport shows that she did not make a trip to the country during that period of time.", "\n\nMs Phan-Gillis has denied any wrongdoing and said her detention was political and not criminal, according to a letter transcribed by a US consular official in China." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nDo I still Need To Use Prepared Statement\n\nUsing PHP and MySQLi I have a simple form with 4 HTML 5 Dropdown Select list inputs. ", "Now wondering do I still have to use Prepared Statement to secure my database? ", "Am I still in the risk of SQL Injection issues? ", "Or is there any other type of risk for using this type of inputs. ", "Thanks\n\nA:\n\nYou are still wide open for an injection attack since the value inserted through your select box could easly be modifed by the end user. ", "\nIf you have a good validation server side, then doing it without prepared statement would work. ", "\nWith good i mean something like this: \n$array = Array(\"all\", \"your\", \"possible\", \"values\", \"from\", \"Select boxes\");\nif(in_array ($_POST['selectbox'], $array)){\n //Mysql statements etc....\n}\n\nDirectly inserting user input is NEVER a good idea. ", "You should never trust the end user!", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Whenever the first games of the Gabe Kapler Era are played, Giants fans might have to get used to a couple of new ideas.", "\n\nKapler and his staff intend to use openers, which the Giants did just once under Bruce Bochy, and they also have made it clear that they don't necessarily believe in naming a closer. ", "They may rotate several pitchers into the ninth inning, and Kapler started laughing Tuesday when asked during an interview on KNBR if there were young pitchers who stood out to him in camp as potential openers or closers.", "\n\n\"I'm laughing because I think it's the same dude,\" Kapler said. \"", "I think Rogers would be a really interesting guy to open up a game and go through five, six, seven batters left and right, and I also think he would be an interesting candidate to shut down a couple of right-handed and left-handed hitters in a row. ", "I think whenever you're thinking about a guy who can close down a baseball game and a guy who can open a baseball game, you don't want them to be specialists, right?\"", "\n\nTyler Rogers was one of the standouts of camp, building on a strong call-up last September. ", "The submarining right-hander allowed just two earned runs in 17 appearances last year and was cruel to hitters on both sides. ", "Righties hit .209 against him and lefties were just 3-for-22 (.136) with no extra-base hits.", "\n\nRogers, 29, came to camp as part of a wide-open competition in the bullpen jobs. ", "Pretty early on it was apparent that he was one of the better arms in the group, and the staff talked often of the kind of impact he could make late in games. ", "If the season had started on time, Rogers and Trevor Gott stood as two obvious ninth-inning options with veteran Tony Watson dealing with a shoulder issue.", "\n\n\"What Rogers demonstrated in camp is that he's going to be able to get righties and lefties out,\" Kapler told KNBR. \"", "And lefties, specifically, he worked on a slider that he throws up and under the hands of a left-handed hitter. ", "It's kind of unusual from that really low arm angle, that submarine style, for a guy not to rely on his sinker and slider to be down in the zone, but he can fire it up at that angle. ", "His sinker, his two-seamer, acts like a curveball, so it's another unique pitch to get left-handers out.\"", "\n\nFirst career strikeout for Tyler Rogers. ", "I have no idea what this pitch is: pic.twitter.com/Sk8WmugDQJ — Alex Pavlovic (@PavlovicNBCS) August 31, 2019\n\nKapler mentioned that Rogers had \"one of the more impressive live BP sessions in camp,\" referencing a day early in camp where hitters were unable to even put the ball in play. ", "Veteran catcher Rob Brantly was among those who faced Rogers that day and he yelled \"progress!\" ", "to teammates when he popped one pitch up.", "\n\n[RELATED: Looking back at day Giants ended camp]\n\nThat was a moment when it was clear that Rogers had carried his 2019 momentum over. ", "Whenever baseball resumes, the new staff plans to keep throwing him out there in bigger and bigger spots.", "\n\n\"He'd be an exciting candidate to take down both of those roles,\" Kapler said. \"", "I'm not saying he would be that guy, but I think he would be an exciting candidate.\"" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe invention relates to an apparatus for adjusting the toe angle of a wheel, and more particularly, to an apparatus capable of adjusting the wheel toe according to the travelling condition of a vehicle so as to improve the controllability of the vehicle.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nA car body of an automobile is supported by suspension elements to which wheels are attached. ", "These suspension elements are variously devised to improve stability during travelling.", "\nFor example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Public Disclosure (KOKAI) No. ", "15345/80, the caster, chamber and toe angle in the suspension for a front wheel are set to proper values in order to improve the controllability in steering. ", "Thus, the vehicle performance may be adequate with respect to straight line stability, while it may smoothly make a turn. ", "The front wheels also may return naturally to the straight drive position after turning.", "\nHowever, in order to improve controllability during high speed travelling of the vehicle, it is necessary to improve the straight line stability of the vehicle, which is contradictory to the controllability in turning. ", "Therefore, an apparatus for setting a rear wheel to toe-in has been proposed (for example, as shown in Japanese Patent Public Disclosure (KOKAI) No. ", "214470/83). ", "Thus, the straight line stability during high speed travelling of the vehicle may be improved.", "\nAccording to the apparatus noted above, however, problems are encountered since the structure of the apparatus is complicated, and the unsprung weight is increased since the apparatus is provided on an arm portion for supporting the wheel.", "\nA steering gear of a vehicle described in the Japanese Utility Model Public Disclosure (KOKAI) No. ", "15051/85 relates to an apparatus for steering a wheel of a vehicle provided with two suspension arms extending widthwise of a car body and a carrier connected to respective outer ends of the suspension arms for supporting the wheel. ", "The apparatus includes an arm to which an inner end of one of the suspension arms is pivotably connected about a horizontal axis, the arm being movable in the lateral direction of the car body, and an actuator for moving said arm. ", "An inner end of the other suspension arms is pivotably connected to the car body about the horizontal axis.", "\nSince the steering gear has one inner end of one of the suspension arms pivotably connected to the arm only about the horizontal axis, that is, the inner end of said arm moves two-dimensionally, an adjusting range of the toe angle of the wheel is relatively small." ]

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[ "In recent years, various stem cells and many methods of inducing their differentiation into somatic cells have been discovered, and therefore tissue engineering has been intensively focused as a novel medical treatment that takes the place of organ transplantation. ", "This technology aims at in vivo or in vitro construction of organs directly used for treatments of humans, and the technology has realized many techniques of expressing organ-like functions in vitro. ", "Thus, the technology is expected to provide high throughput (HTS) cell evaluation systems that can be used for pharmacological experiments without preparation of organs, per se, and can cope with an enormous number of tests in researches for drug design, diagnosis and the like. ", "Further, the technology is also expected as a novel technology that enables substance production unique to mammalian cells.", "\nAnalysis of human DNA nucleotide sequences by the human genome project has been almost completed, and researches in this field have been moving to post-genomic researches using that information. ", "An example is a tailor-made medicament, which is a frequent article on recent newspaper. ", "The researches are expected to yield enormous markets of medicaments, and support tools for drug design and medication. ", "DNA chips and protein chips have been currently focused as such tools, and many companies including American venture business entities are in fierce competition.", "\nHowever, the number of the human genes reported by the human genome project is about 30,000 to 40,000, which is not so larger compared with the number of 13,000 in fly, and there are also many homologous genes over species. ", "Therefore, it has been becoming clear that individuality of species cannot be determined solely based on DNA. ", "Human genetic information is used for cell construction starting from DNA via RNA to proteins in accordance with the central dogma. ", "Transmission of the information is not one-way, but consists of a nonlinear system including many interactions and feedback systems, i.e., a so-called complex system. ", "In life entities, there is a mechanism imparting stability and robustness thereto. ", "For example, in the liver, a different expression system will function depending on a state of fasting, satiety, and drinking, although a gene, cells and tissues are identical. ", "Therefore, in order to elucidate life phenomena, it is attempted to understand a life entity as a system, not merely to focus on molecular reactions, and study by simulation on the basis of boundary conditions that can be obtained by analyzing cells and organs in vivo. ", "This new technical field is called a bio-system engineering, which has rapidly been focused.", "\nIn order to accurately understand life phenomena, it is necessary to handle systems of at least a cellular level or higher, and for this purpose, a tool is desired in which cells or tissues are arrayed while their native functions are maintained. ", "Thus, researches for methods of constructing cell arrays have become active. ", "Specifically, methods of controlling hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of a surface of solid substrate such as glass substrate by using lithography are known (S. N. Bhatia et al, Biotecnol. ", "Prog., ", "14, 378 (1998); Toshihiro Akaike et al., ", "Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication (KOKAI) No. ", "5-176753; Otsuka et al, 30th Biomedical Polymer Symposium, Lecture Summaries, page 9 (2001); Kikuchi et al, 30th Biomedical Polymer Symposium, Lecture Summaries, page 35 (2001) and the like). ", "However, these methods require expensive apparatuses for lithography, and also have a problem in that carriers for cell culture cannot be prepared conveniently.", "\nA water-containing polymer gel has a structure similar to that of a living body, and has a property of expanding or shrinking depending on external conditions such as temperature, acidity, and alkalinity. ", "Accordingly, applications in the medical field, including a use as an artificial organ or tissue such as an artificial muscle or encapsulation of a drug therein to control an amount to be released, have been attempted, as well as applications as an anchorage of cell growth in a cell culture as a gel containing various kinds of cytokines and the like.", "\nIt is known that cells are arrayed with polarity when they form a tissue in a living body. ", "For example, hepatocytes absorb blood components from the vascular endothelial cell side, and excrete metabolites such as bile acid from the opposite side. ", "Since this bile acid has potent cytotoxicity, cell culture by adhering the cells on an impermeable support such as glass suffers from a problem that stable long-term culture is difficult. ", "Although it is known that the polarity of cells is expressed by stimulation given from one way to the cells, cell culture by adhering the cells on an impermeable support raises a problem that stimulation cannot be given from the adhesion side. ", "Further, in order to perform lithography, a photosensitive solution needs to be applied beforehand. ", "However, a substance-permeable support will cause a problem that the photosensitive solution as well as reaction products and developing/fixing solutions permeate into the support, and toxicity or stimulation is given to cultured cells due to denaturation of the support, remaining of compounds in the support or the like.", "\nTo solve these problems, a permeable collagen membrane for cell culture, MEN-01, is sold by KOKEN CO., ", "LTD. ", "as a cell culture material for culturing cells with different media for the both sides of the cells. ", "However, in this cell culture material, the collagen membrane is much swelled with a medium, and thus the material is significantly distorted during the culture. ", "Therefore, it is difficult to observe a culture state of cells. ", "In Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication (KOKAI) No. ", "2001-120267, a carrier for cell culture is proposed which comprises a porous membrane together with an alginic acid gel layer and an extracellular matrix component gel layer or an extracellular matrix component sponge layer which are laminated on the porous membrane. ", "However, this carrier for cell culture has a microfilter layer, and therefore, growth state of cells cannot be observed under an optical microscope." ]

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[ "With Maryland dismantled and a trip to Michigan State on tap, Urban Meyer joined Paul Keels and Jim Lachey on 97.1 The Fan to talk Buckeye football.", "\n\nMeyer on what's up today: \"Just preparing for Michigan State.\"", "\n\nOn fast starts: \"Credit to our defense, but also offensively.\" ", "They've scored on opening drives in the last two weeks.", "\n\nCurtis Samuel's football IQ continues to \"amaze\" Meyer. ", "Samuel does so much offensively, he can't work on the fundamentals of WRs and RBs. ", "Samuel mostly works with Zach Smith and the receivers, however.", "\n\nDemario McCall's name \"comes up quite often because people love him.\" ", "He still has a \"ways to go\" but he's \"going to be good here,\" which is the stance Meyer has taken the last few weeks.", "\n\nCOFFEE WITH THE COACH QUESTION FROM DALE IN PAINESVILLE: What is the gameday routine for a noon game on the road?", "\n\n\"First of all, he's from Painesville, which is God's country up there.\"", "\n\n\"The routine changes a bit. ", "You gotta get them up and get them going.\"", "\n\n\"You certainly change your routine. ", "You don't have all the walk throughs.\"", "\n\n\"This time of year, I like it better that way. ", "Let's go.\"", "\n\nOffensive line is coming together. ", "Every single member of the line drew praise from Meyer for their play in recent weeks. ", "Elflein in particular: \"That news, when Pat said he's coming back—we have a chance. ", "If he doesn't come back, we're not very good.\"", "\n\nRed zone, first down, third down... it all falls on the offensive line. ", "That's why they fly first class and eat first class.", "\n\nOn red zone defense: \"It's almost deflating when you kick a field goal on offense. ", "It's a win when you make them kick a field goal on defense.\"", "\n\nKerry Coombs \"found Tyler Durbin somehow.\" ", "Meyer loves the former soccer player. ", "He's all in. \"", "And I don't normally like kickers.\"", "\n\nOn receivers: \"Two weeks in a row, not good, dominant.\" ", "Blocking especially, which is critical. \"", "Last two weeks we gave the game ball to Zone-6. ", "Not sure what Zone-6 means, but it's cool.\"", "\n\nCurtis Samuel is \"as good a blocker as we've ever had.\"", "\n\nKeels noted Noah Brown has been making plays. \"", "Not enough,\" Meyer said.", "\n\nOn Michigan State:\n\n\"Michigan State is Michigan State. ", "Excellent players and excellent coached.\"", "\n\nL.J. Scott, an Ohioan, is a \"guy they know well.\"", "\n\nNo difference in MSU defense since Pat Narduzzi.", "\n\nHow much film has he watched from last year? \"", "Zero. ", "Never could watch it.\"", "\n\nLUCAS IN MARYSVILLE: [Rambling question he read off a notecard.]", "\n\nMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday are about preparation.", "\n\nMeyer later visits with key players to get the pulse of the team.", "\n\nAlso meets with strength coach Mickey Marotti to make sure players are \"taking care of themselves.\"", "\n\nSleep is an important part of that. ", "Meyer personally does the bed checks. ", "The team will be in bed by 9:30 p.m. for a noon game.", "\n\nCRAIG IN CANTON: To what do you attribute the quickness of the defense?", "\n\n\"Let's wait until after Saturday to ask that,\" Meyer joked.", "\n\nCredited his players for their hard work primarily, coaching recruiting secondarily. \"", "If you take away those good players, suddenly they're not good coaches.\"", "\n\nOn putting J.T. Barrett under center for a few snaps: Meyer stole it from Wisconsin. ", "The jet sweep \"happens so much faster that way than the other way. ", "And you can't see the ball.\" ", "Realized it could be quite the weapon with Curtis Samuel.", "\n\nWalk-on linebacker Joe Burger is \"fine.\"", "\n\nCHRIS IN NEW ALBANY: Would you pass on a five-star recruit if they didn't have the leadership or displayed character red flags? ", "Have you ever thought about Noah Brown at tight end?", "\n\n\"At my age than now, more than ever. ", "We have walked away from some good players that wanted to come.\"", "\n\nMeyer cited \"social media\" and \"past experiences\" as big reasons he walks away.", "\n\n\"That doesn't mean you'll recruit all choir boys. ", "Not everybody is perfect. ", "Everybody makes mistakes.\"", "\n\nWill not move Brown to tight end, either. ", "He's too versatile as a receiver and \"good at what he does.\"", "\n\nRecruiting is a round-the-clock endeavor. ", "Meyer is already focusing on the 2018 class because the \"'17 class is pretty much done.\"", "\n\nMeyer loves NFL players coming back. ", "If they handled their business, like Joshua Perry and Joey Bosa, they get lockers at the Woody Hayes Athletic Center and can work out at team facilities. \"", "A guy like Joshua Perry, he probably doesn't have to pay for a meal in Columbus. ", "That's how much he's done for this program.\"" ]

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[ "[Treatment strategy for malignant solid tumors in childhood].", "\nThe prognosis for children with malignant solid tumors has improved dramatically in Japan. ", "During the last two decades, various groups have conducted sequential studies of the treatment of children with neuroblastoma, Wilms' tumor, and hepatoblastoma. ", "Most institutes participated in nonrandomized trials designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combination chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy in each group study and treated children with these tumors The results are reviewed and areas for future investigation are identified." ]

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