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<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user When did Virgin Australia start operating? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: When did Virgin Australia start operating? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Virgin Australia, the trading name of Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, is an Australian-based airline. It is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. It commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route.[3] It suddenly found itself as a major airline in Australia's domestic market after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has since grown to directly serve 32 cities in Australia, from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney.[4] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Virgin Australia commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which is a species of fish? Tope or Rope <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Tope<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user When was Tomoaki Komorida born? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: When was Tomoaki Komorida born? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Komorida was born in Kumamoto Prefecture on July 10, 1981. After graduating from high school, he joined the J1 League club Avispa Fukuoka in 2000. Although he debuted as a midfielder in 2001, he did not play much and the club was relegated to the J2 League at the end of the 2001 season. In 2002, he moved to the J2 club Oita Trinita. He became a regular player as a defensive midfielder and the club won the championship in 2002 and was promoted in 2003. He played many matches until 2005. In September 2005, he moved to the J2 club Montedio Yamagata. In 2006, he moved to the J2 club Vissel Kobe. Although he became a regular player as a defensive midfielder, his gradually was played less during the summer. In 2007, he moved to the Japan Football League club Rosso Kumamoto (later Roasso Kumamoto) based in his local region. He played as a regular player and the club was promoted to J2 in 2008. Although he did not play as much, he still played in many matches. In 2010, he moved to Indonesia and joined Persela Lamongan. In July 2010, he returned to Japan and joined the J2 club Giravanz Kitakyushu. He played often as a defensive midfielder and center back until 2012 when he retired.[1] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Tomoaki Komorida was born on July 10,1981.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user If I have more pieces at the time of stalemate, have I won? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: If I have more pieces at the time of stalemate, have I won? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move. Stalemate results in a draw. During the endgame, stalemate is a resource that can enable the player with the inferior position to draw the game rather than lose.[2] In more complex positions, stalemate is much rarer, usually taking the form of a swindle that succeeds only if the superior side is inattentive.[citation needed] Stalemate is also a common theme in endgame studies and other chess problems. The outcome of a stalemate was standardized as a draw in the 19th century. Before this standardization, its treatment varied widely, including being deemed a win for the stalemating player, a half-win for that player, or a loss for that player; not being permitted; and resulting in the stalemated player missing a turn. Stalemate rules vary in other games of the chess family. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant No. Stalemate is a drawn position. It doesn't matter who has captured more pieces or is in a winning position<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given a reference text about Lollapalooza, where does it take place, who started it and what is it? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given a reference text about Lollapalooza, where does it take place, who started it and what is it? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Lollapalooza /ˌlɒləpəˈluːzə/ (Lolla) is an annual American four-day music festival held in Grant Park in Chicago. It originally started as a touring event in 1991, but several years later, Chicago became its permanent location. Music genres include but are not limited to alternative rock, heavy metal, punk rock, hip hop, and electronic dance music. Lollapalooza has also featured visual arts, nonprofit organizations, and political organizations. The festival, held in Grant Park, hosts an estimated 400,000 people each July and sells out annually.[4] Lollapalooza is one of the largest and most iconic music festivals in the world and one of the longest-running in the United States.[5][6] Lollapalooza was conceived and created in 1991 as a farewell tour by Perry Farrell, singer of the group Jane's Addiction. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Lollapalooze is an annual musical festival held in Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois. It was started in 1991 as a farewell tour by Perry Farrell, singe of the group Jane's Addiction. The festival includes an array of musical genres including alternative rock, heavy metal, punk rock, hip hop, and electronic dance music. The festivals welcomes an estimated 400,000 people each year and sells out annually. Some notable headliners include: the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Chance the Rapper, Metallica, and Lady Gage. Lollapalooza is one of the largest and most iconic festivals in the world and a staple of Chicago.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Why mobile is bad for human <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant We are always engaged one phone which is not good.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who was John Moses Browning? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who was John Moses Browning? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: John Moses Browning (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American firearm designer who developed many varieties of military and civilian firearms, cartridges, and gun mechanisms – many of which are still in use around the world. He made his first firearm at age 13 in his father's gun shop and was awarded the first of his 128 firearm patents on October 7, 1879, at the age of 24. He is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 19th and 20th centuries and pioneered the development of modern repeating, semi-automatic, and automatic firearms. Browning influenced nearly all categories of firearms design, especially the autoloading of ammunition. He invented, or made significant improvements to, single-shot, lever-action, and pump-action rifles and shotguns. He developed the first reliable and compact autoloading pistols by inventing the telescoping bolt, then integrating the bolt and barrel shroud into what is known as the pistol slide. Browning's telescoping bolt design is now found on nearly every modern semi-automatic pistol, as well as several modern fully automatic weapons. He also developed the first gas-operated firearm, the Colt–Browning Model 1895 machine gun – a system that surpassed mechanical recoil operation to become the standard for most high-power self-loading firearm designs worldwide. He also made significant contributions to automatic cannon development. Browning's most successful designs include the M1911 pistol, the water-cooled M1917, the air-cooled M1919, and heavy M2 machine guns, the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle, and the Browning Auto-5 – the first semi-automatic shotgun. Some of these arms are still manufactured, often with only minor changes in detail and cosmetics to those assembled by Browning or his licensees. The Browning-designed M1911 and Hi-Power are some of the most copied firearms in the world. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant John Moses Browning is one of the most well-known designer of modern firearms. He started building firearms in his father's shop at the age of 13, and was awarded his first patent when he was 24. He designed the first reliable automatic pistol, and the first gas-operated firearm, as well inventing or improving single-shot, lever-action, and pump-action rifles and shotguns. Today, he is most well-known for the M1911 pistol, the Browning Automatic Rifle, and the Auto-5 shotgun, all of which are in still in current production in either their original design, or with minor changes. His M1911 and Hi-Power pistols designs are some of the most reproduced firearms in the world today.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who is Thomas Jefferson? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who is Thomas Jefferson? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.[13] Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.[13] Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams. Among the nation's Founding Fathers, Jefferson is considered unmatched in his intellectual depth and breadth.[14] His passionate writings and advocacy for human rights, including freedom of thought, speech, and religion, were a leading inspiration behind the American Revolution, which ultimately gave rise to the American Revolutionary War, American independence, and the United States Constitution. Jefferson's ideas were globally influential in shaping and inspiring the Age of Enlightenment, which proved transformational in the late 17th and 18th centuries.[15] He was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights, and produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels. During the American Revolution, Jefferson represented Virginia in the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, which adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. As a Virginia legislator, he drafted a state law for religious freedom. He served as the second Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781, during the Revolutionary War. In 1785, Jefferson was appointed the United States Minister to France, and subsequently, the nation's first secretary of state under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson and James Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose the Federalist Party during the formation of the First Party System. With Madison, he anonymously wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 and 1799, which sought to strengthen states' rights by nullifying the federal Alien and Sedition Acts. Jefferson and Federalist John Adams became friends as well as political rivals, serving in the Continental Congress and drafting the Declaration of Independence together. In the 1796 presidential election between the two, Jefferson came in second, which according to electoral procedure at the time, made him vice president to Adams. Jefferson challenged Adams again in 1800 and won the presidency. After his term in office, Jefferson eventually reconciled with Adams and they shared a correspondence that lasted 14 years. He and Adams both died on the same day, July 4, 1826, which was also the 50th anniversary of Declaration of Independence. As president, Jefferson pursued the nation's shipping and trade interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. Starting in 1803, he promoted a western expansionist policy with the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the nation's claimed land area. To make room for settlement, Jefferson began the process of Indian tribal removal from the newly acquired territory. As a result of peace negotiations with France, his administration reduced military forces. He was re-elected in 1804, but his second term was beset with difficulties at home, including the trial of former vice president Aaron Burr. In 1807, American foreign trade was diminished when Jefferson implemented the Embargo Act in response to British threats to U.S. shipping. The same year, Jefferson signed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves. Jefferson was a plantation owner, lawyer, and politician, and mastered many disciplines including surveying, mathematics, horticulture, and mechanics. He was also an architect in the Palladian tradition. Jefferson's keen interest in religion and philosophy led to his appointment as president of the American Philosophical Society. He largely shunned organized religion but was influenced by Christianity, Epicureanism,[4] and deism. Jefferson rejected fundamental Christianity, denying Christ's divinity. A philologist, Jefferson knew several languages. He was a prolific letter writer and corresponded with many prominent people, including Edward Carrington, John Taylor of Caroline, and James Madison. In 1785, Jefferson authored Notes on the State of Virginia, considered perhaps the most important American book published before 1800.[16] Jefferson championed the ideals, values, and teachings of the Enlightenment. Since the 1790s, Jefferson was rumored to have had children by his sister-in-law and slave Sally Hemings, leading to what is known as the Jefferson-Hemings controversy. A 1998 DNA test concluded that one of Sally Hemings's children, Eston Hemings, was of the Jefferson male line. According to scholarly consensus, based on documentary and statistical evaluation, as well as oral history, Jefferson probably fathered at least six children with Hemings, including four that survived to adulthood.[17][18][19] After retiring from public office, Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. Presidential scholars and historians generally praise Jefferson's public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia, his peaceful acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France without war or controversy, and his ambitious and successful Lewis and Clark Expedition. Some modern historians are critical of Jefferson's personal involvement with slavery. Jefferson is consistently ranked among the top ten presidents of American history.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who was Kyle Van Zyl playing against when he scored 36 of hisa teams 61 points? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who was Kyle Van Zyl playing against when he scored 36 of hisa teams 61 points? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Van Zyl joined the Eastern Province Kings Academy, where he played for the Eastern Province U19 side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship. He was a key player for the Eastern Province U21 side in the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 71 points in eight appearances. Van Zyl was under the Top SARU Performers, scoring the most tries at 6 in the 2012 Provincial Under 21 in the Rugby Junior Provincials.[6] This included a record and a remarkable personal haul in their opening match, when he scored 36 of his team's points in a 61–3 victory over Boland U21, consisting of four tries and eight conversions and was awarded Man of the Match.[7] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Kyle Van Zyl was playing against Boland U21 when he scored 36 points, leading his team to victory in a 61-3 win.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user From the passage list down the areas for which Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's most prominent city. List the results in comma separated format. Dar es Salaam (/ˌdɑːr ɛs səˈlɑːm/; from Arabic: دَار السَّلَام, romanized: Dâr es-Selâm, lit. 'Abode of Peace') or commonly known as Dar, is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over six million people, Dar is the largest city in East Africa and the seventh-largest in Africa. Located on the Swahili coast, Dar es Salaam is an important economic centre and is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world.[2] The town was founded by Majid bin Said, the first Sultan of Zanzibar, in 1865 or 1866. It was the main administrative and commercial center of German East Africa, Tanganyika, and Tanzania. The decision was made in 1974 to move the capital to Dodoma and was officially completed in 1996.[3] Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's most prominent city for arts, fashion, media, film, television, and finance. It is the capital of the co-extensive Dar es Salaam Region, one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions, and consists of five districts: Kinondoni in the north; Ilala in the centre; Ubungo and Temeke in the south; and Kigamboni in the east across the Kurasini estuary. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant arts, fashion, media, film, television, finance<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is process mining? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is process mining? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Process mining is a family of techniques relating the fields of data science and process management to support the analysis of operational processes based on event logs. The goal of process mining is to turn event data into insights and actions. Process mining is an integral part of data science, fueled by the availability of event data and the desire to improve processes.Process mining techniques use event data to show what people, machines, and organizations are really doing. Process mining provides novel insights that can be used to identify the executional path taken by operational processes and address their performance and compliance problems. Process mining starts from event data. Input for process mining is an event log. An event log views a process from a particular angle. Each event in the log should contain (1) a unique identifier for a particular process instance (called case id), (2) an activity (description of the event that is occurring), and (3) a timestamp. There may be additional event attributes referring to resources, costs, etc., but these are optional. With some effort, such data can be extracted from any information system supporting operational processes. Process mining uses these event data to answer a variety of process-related questions. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Process mining brings together data mining, data science and process management to find process efficiencies.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some unique curtain tie backs that you can make yourself? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant There are many items you can use to make a curtain tie back. Some ideas for this include a chain, a circle and pin, jute rope, wooden beaded rope, a necklack or bracelet, a door knob, a length of a leather belt, macrame rope, or a string of artificial flowers.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is a dispersive prism? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is a dispersive prism? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: In optics, a dispersive prism is an optical prism that is used to disperse light, that is, to separate light into its spectral components (the colors of the rainbow). Different wavelengths (colors) of light will be deflected by the prism at different angles.[1] This is a result of the prism material's index of refraction varying with wavelength (dispersion). Generally, longer wavelengths (red) undergo a smaller deviation than shorter wavelengths (blue). The dispersion of white light into colors by a prism led Sir Isaac Newton to conclude that white light consisted of a mixture of different colors. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant A dispersive prism is an optical prism that disperses the light's different wavelengths at different angles. When white light is shined through a dispersive prism it will separate into the different colors of the rainbow.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cantaro, Gudok <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Gudok is string, Cantaro is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me the top 5 golf equipment company names. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Titleist, Taylormade, Callaway, Ping, Cobra<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Extract the owner of Lamborghini and a listing of the different types of Huracan cars that Lamborghini has produced for its Motorsport division. Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (Italian pronunciation: [autoˈmɔːbili lamborˈɡiːni]) is an Italian manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese. The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi. Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916–1993), an Italian manufacturing magnate, founded Automobili Ferruccio Lamborghini S.p.A. in 1963 to compete with Ferrari. The company was noted for using a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout. Lamborghini grew rapidly during its first decade, but sales plunged in the wake of the 1973 worldwide financial downturn and the oil crisis. The firm's ownership changed three times after 1973, including a bankruptcy in 1978. American Chrysler Corporation took control of Lamborghini in 1987 and sold it to Malaysian investment group Mycom Setdco and Indonesian group V'Power Corporation in 1994. In 1998, Mycom Setdco and V'Power sold Lamborghini to the Volkswagen Group where it was placed under the control of the group's Audi division. New products and model lines were introduced to the brand's portfolio and brought to the market and saw an increased productivity for the brand. In the late 2000s, during the worldwide financial crisis and the subsequent economic crisis, Lamborghini's sales saw a drop of nearly 50 per cent. Lamborghini currently produces the V12-powered Aventador and the V10-powered Huracán, along with the Urus SUV powered by a twin-turbo V8 engine. In addition, the company produces V12 engines for offshore powerboat racing. Lamborghini Trattori, founded in 1948 by Ferruccio Lamborghini, is headquartered in Pieve di Cento, Italy and continues to produce tractors. Since 1973, Lamborghini Trattori has been a separate entity from the automobile manufacturer. History Main article: History of Lamborghini Ferruccio Lamborghini with a Jarama and a tractor of his brand Manufacturing magnate Italian Ferruccio Lamborghini founded the company in 1963 with the objective of producing a refined grand touring car to compete with offerings from established marques such as Ferrari. The company's first models, such as the 350 GT, were released in the mid-1960s. Lamborghini was noted for the 1966 Miura sports coupé, which used a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout. Lamborghini grew rapidly during its first ten years, but sales fell in the wake of the 1973 worldwide financial downturn and the oil crisis. Ferruccio Lamborghini sold the company to Georges-Henri Rossetti and René Leimer and retired in 1974. The company went bankrupt in 1978, and was placed in the receivership of brothers Jean-Claude and Patrick Mimran in 1980. The Mimrans purchased the company out of receivership by 1984 and invested heavily in its expansion. Under the Mimrans' management, Lamborghini's model line was expanded from the Countach to include the Jalpa sports car and the LM002 high-performance off-road vehicle. The Mimrans sold Lamborghini to the Chrysler Corporation in 1987. After replacing the Countach with the Diablo and discontinuing the Jalpa and the LM002, Chrysler sold Lamborghini to Malaysian investment group Mycom Setdco and Indonesian group V'Power Corporation in 1994. In 1998, Mycom Setdco and V'Power sold Lamborghini to the Volkswagen Group where it was placed under the control of the group's Audi division. New products and model lines were introduced to the brand's portfolio and brought to the market and saw an increased productivity for the brand Lamborghini. In the late 2000s, during the worldwide financial crisis and the subsequent economic crisis, Lamborghini's sales saw a drop of nearly 50 per cent. In 2021, the CEO of Lamborghini said that by 2024 all its models will be hybrid.[5] Automobiles produced Lamborghini Motorsport Division Squadra Corse produces GT3 cars and cars for their Super Trofeo events based on the Gallardo and Huracán. Apart from them, the Squadra Corse builds cars upon customer request. GT3 and Super Trofeo Cars Gallardo LP 570-4 Super Trofeo Gallardo LP 560-4 Super Trofeo Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO2 Huracán Super Trofeo GT2 Huracán GT3 Huracán GT3 Evo Huracán GT3 Evo 2 Special cars These cars were built by Squadra Corse upon customer request. Essenza SCV12 SC18 Alston SC20 <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Vokswagen Group owns Lamborghini through its subsidiary, Audi. Lamborghini has produced the following Huracan motorsport models: - Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO - Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO2 - Huracán Super Trofeo GT2 - Huracán GT3 - Huracán GT3 Evo - Huracán GT3 Evo 2<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which of the following is useful for transportation: a glass of wine, a lamp, a train, an iced cube tray, a plane, a bicycle, an apple and a scooter. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The useful objects for transportation in the list are train, plane, bicyle and scooter.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Panduri, Zurna <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Golden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years.[9] Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness.[9] These problems are rarely encountered in dogs bred from responsible breeders.[9] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12 to 13 years.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me a list of some characteristics of a good coffee shop? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Some characteristics of good coffee shops include: - Very good coffee, either freshly roasted locally or acquired from a quality roaster - High end coffee grinders, brewing machines, and a high quality espresso machine and well-trained baristas - Different coffee roast options (i.e. medium roast, dark roast) and brewing methods (i.e. drip coffee and pour-over) available - A variety of cafe fare, such as pastries and croissants, available for purchase to accompany coffee - Ample seating, with power outlets available by most seats.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Please summarize what Linkedin does. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Please summarize what Linkedin does. RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: LinkedIn (/lɪŋktˈɪn/) is a business and employment-focused social media platform that works through websites and mobile apps. It launched on May 5, 2003.[5] It is now owned by Microsoft. The platform is primarily used for professional networking and career development, and allows jobseekers to post their CVs and employers to post jobs. From 2015 most of the company's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals.[6] Since December 2016, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft. As of March 2023, LinkedIn has more than 900 million registered members from over 200 countries and territories.[5] LinkedIn allows members (both workers and employers) to create profiles and connect with each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships. Members can invite anyone (whether an existing member or not) to become a connection. LinkedIn can also be used to organize offline events, join groups, write articles, publish job postings, post photos and videos, and more.[7] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Linkedin is a social platform that business professionals create profiles on and network with other business professionals. It is used to network, career development, and for jobseekers to find jobs. Linkedin has over 900 million users from over 200 countries. Linkedin can be used to post resumes/CVs, organizing events, joining groups, writing articles, publishing job postings, posting picture, posting videos, and more!<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Using examples taken from the text give me a summary of the main arguments in favour of slavery reparations in the United States and the anticipated cost of enacting such reparations <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Using examples taken from the text give me a summary of the main arguments in favour of slavery reparations in the United States and the anticipated cost of enacting such reparations RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Slavery ended in the United States in 1865 with the end of the American Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction".[49] At that time, an estimated four million African Americans were set free.[50] Support for reparations Within the political sphere, a bill demanding slavery reparations has been proposed at the national level, the "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act," which former Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-MI) reintroduced to the United States Congress every year from 1989 until his resignation in 2017.[51] As its name suggests, the bill recommended the creation of a commission to study the "impact of slavery on the social, political and economic life of our nation".,[52] however there are cities and institutions which have initiated reparations in the US (see § Legislation and other actions for a list). In 1999, African-American lawyer and activist Randall Robinson, founder of the TransAfrica advocacy organization, wrote that America's history of race riots, lynching, and institutional discrimination have "resulted in $1.4 trillion in losses for African Americans".[53] Economist Robert Browne stated the ultimate goal of reparations should be to "restore the black community to the economic position it would have if it had not been subjected to slavery and discrimination".[54] He estimates a fair reparation value anywhere between $1.4 to $4.7 trillion, or roughly $142,000 (equivalent to $162,000 in 2021) for every black American living today.[54] Other estimates range from $5.7 to $14.2[55] and $17.1 trillion.[56] In 2014, American journalist Ta-Nehisi Coates published an article titled "The Case for Reparations", which discussed the continued effects of slavery and Jim Crow laws and made renewed demands for reparations. Coates refers to Rep. John Conyers Jr.'s H.R.40 Bill, pointing out that Congress's failure to pass this bill expresses a lack of willingness to right their past wrongs.[57] In September 2016, the United Nations' Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent encouraged Congress to pass H.R.40 to study reparations proposals. Still, the Working Group did not directly endorse any specific reparations proposal. The report noted that there exists a legacy of racial inequality in the United States, explaining that "Despite substantial changes since the end of the enforcement of Jim Crow and the fight for civil rights, ideology ensuring the domination of one group over another, continues to negatively impact the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of African Americans today." The report notes that a "dangerous ideology of white supremacy inhibits social cohesion among the US population".[58] The topic of reparations gained renewed attention in 2020[59] as the Black Lives Matter movement named reparations as one of their policy goals in the United States. In 2020, rapper T.I. supported reparations that would give every African American US$1 million and asserted that slavery caused mass incarcerations, poverty, and other ills.[60] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant In spite of progressive changes since the end of enforcement of Jim Crow and the successes of the fight for civil rights there are still inherent racial inequalities in the USA which negatively affect the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of African Americans today. A United Nations report of 2016 did not endorse a specific reparations proposal, but did call out that there is an ideology of white supremacy present in the population of the United States that inhibits social cohesion. Further arguments have been made identifying slavery as a cause of mass incarcerations, poverty and other ills that affect today’s African Americans. It could be argued that there is an inherent acknowledgement that the case exists to examine the impact of slavery on the social, political and economic life of the United States in the annual submission to Congress of the "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act”. There are also individual cities within the USA which have instituted reparations. Estimates of the cost to African Americans of the United States’ history of discrimination have been estimated variously at $1.4 trillion, $4.7 trillion, $5.7 trillion, $14.2 trillion and $17.1 trillion. These estimates express the projected cost in $ to restore the black community to the economic position it would have if it had not been subjected to slavery and discrimination.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the best tv series in the world <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Dexter- The Dexter is so exciting to watch that it should be the best TV series in the world<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who was the first to record the Needles and Pins song? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who was the first to record the Needles and Pins song? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: "Needles and Pins" is a rock song credited to American writers Jack Nitzsche and Sonny Bono. Jackie DeShannon recorded it in 1963 and other versions followed. The most successful ones were by the Searchers, whose version reached No. 1 on the UK singles chart in 1964, and Smokie, who had a worldwide hit in 1977. Others who recorded the song include the Ramones, Gene Clark, and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers with Stevie Nicks. Jackie DeShannon version (1963) In his autobiography, Bono states that he sang along with Nitzsche's guitar-playing, thus creating both the tune and the lyrics, being guided by the chord progressions.[1] However, Jackie DeShannon claims that the song was written at the piano, and that she was a full participant in the song's creation, along with Nitzsche and Bono, although she did not get formal credit.[2][3] DeShannon was the first to record the song; in the US it peaked at number 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in May 1963.[4] Though it was only a minor US hit, DeShannon's recording of the song topped the charts in Canada, hitting number one on the CHUM Chart in July 1963 <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The first artist to record Needles and Pins song was DeShannon.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Provide me a list of the different types of harnesses used in rock climbing <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Provide me a list of the different types of harnesses used in rock climbing RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Different types of climbing warrant particular features for harnesses. Sport climbers typically use minimalistic harnesses, some with sewn-on gear loops. Alpine climbers often choose lightweight harnesses, perhaps with detachable leg loops. Big Wall climbers generally prefer padded waist belts and leg loops. There are also full body harnesses for children, whose pelvises may be too narrow to support a standard harness safely. These harnesses prevent children from falling even when inverted, and are either manufactured for children or constructed out of webbing. Some climbers use full body harnesses when there is a chance of inverting, or when carrying a heavy bag. There are also chest harnesses, which are used only in combination with a sit harness. Test results from UIAA show that chest harnesses do not put more impact on the neck than sit harnesses, giving them the same advantages as full body harness.[6] Apart from these harnesses, there are also caving and canyoning harnesses, which all serve different purposes. For example, a caving harness is made of tough waterproof and unpadded material, with dual attachment points. Releasing the maillon from these attachment points loosens the harness quickly. Canyoning harnesses are somewhat like climbing harnesses, often without the padding, but with a seat protector, making it more comfortable to rappel. These usually have a single attachment point of Dyneema. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Minimalistic Harness: has gear loops that are sewn on Lightweight Harness: has leg loops that are removable Big Wall Harness: uses padded waist belts and leg loops Full Body Harness: mostly for children with small pelvises, or for scenarios that risk inversion Chest Harness: to be used with a sit harness Caving Harness: made of ultra durable material and multiple attachment points Canyon Harness: has a built-in seat protector for rappeling.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Use Kind words Be grateful Think of others before yourself Work hard Be Honest Be thankful Keep your promises Choose to be happy Always say 'I Love You' Be kind Encourage each other<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given this paragraph, what is the top speed of a Kia Stinger? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given this paragraph, what is the top speed of a Kia Stinger? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Kia claims that the Stinger accelerates from zero to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.7, 6 and 4.9 seconds for the 2.2-liter diesel, 2.0-liter petrol and 3.3-liter petrol respectively. Schreyer reportedly drove a pre-production Stinger GT at a top speed of 269 km/h (167 mph) on the Autobahn.[9] During a test by Car and Driver, an all-wheel-drive U.S. spec GT 3.3T with Michelin Pilot Sport 4 tires achieved 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.6 seconds on the track, reached 0.91 g on the skidpad and was able to stop from 70 mph (113 km/h) in 164 feet (50 m). According to this publication, the U.S. model's top speed is governed at 167 mph (269 km/h) per Kia specs.[11] In tests conducted by Motor Trend, the four-cylinder U.S. spec Stinger 2.0 RWD on Bridgestone Potenza tires reached 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.6 seconds, completed the 1⁄4-mile (0.4 km) run in 15 seconds and stopped from 60 mph (97 km/h) in 126 feet (38 m). The average lateral acceleration recorded in track testing was 0.85 g. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The top speed of a Kia Stinger is 269km/h (167mph) according to this text.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the history of the Key Lime Pie. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the history of the Key Lime Pie. RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Key lime pie is probably derived from the "Magic Lemon Cream Pie" published in a promotional brochure by Borden, a producer of condensed milk, in 1931.[3] The recipe is attributed to Borden's fictional spokesperson, Jane Ellison, and includes condensed milk, lemon juice and rind, and egg yolks. It is covered with meringue, baked, and served cold.[4] According to the pastry chef Stella Parks, users of the recipe altered it with local ingredients; she describes it as "a stunning reminder of how deeply America's traditions are shaped by advertising".[3] A "Tropical Lime Chiffon Pie", using condensed milk and egg yolks, is documented in a 1933 Miami newspaper article.[5] An "icebox lime pie", was mentioned as a specialty of the Florida Keys in 1935.[6][full citation needed] and a recipe under the name "Key Lime Pie" was published in 1940.[7][full citation needed] No earlier solid sources are known, despite appeals to the public.[8][9] A 1927 Key West Women's Club cookbook does not mention the recipe.[10] A 1926 restaurant menu includes "lime pie", but it is unclear what it was. Various accounts claim that it was known earlier, but none were recorded before 1933.[11][9] A widely-reported story claims that William Curry's cook Aunt Sally invented it in the late 19th century. But there is no evidence for this, and the oldest version of this story dates to only 1895, in promotional materials for a Bed and Breakfast in Curry's former house.[3] It was in the 1950s that Key lime pie was promoted as Florida's "most famous treat" and in 1987 as "the greatest of all regional American desserts."[3] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Key lime pie is an American dessert pie. It is made of lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk. It is best served with meringue topping and is typically cooked in a graham cracker crust. The dish is named after the small Key limes which which have yellow juice complementing the filling which is typically yellow because of the egg yolks used. The filling is made by simply mixing the ingredients without cooking the proteins of the egg yolks and condensed milk and the acidic lime juice curdle, thickening the mixture without baking.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kpanlogo, Shamisen <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Shamisen is string, Kpanlogo is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify each of the following as a primary color or a secondary color <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant blue, yellow, green, red, purple, orange<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Where are the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and which islands are a part of the BVI? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Where are the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and which islands are a part of the BVI? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. The British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays. About 16 of the islands are inhabited. The capital, Road Town, is on Tortola, the largest island, which is about 20 km (12 mi) long and 5 km (3 mi) wide. The islands had a population of 28,054 at the 2010 Census, of whom 23,491 lived on Tortola; current estimates put the population at 35,802 (July 2018). <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. The British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Does "outbreeding" or "inbreeding" benefit the offspring more? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Does "outbreeding" or "inbreeding" benefit the offspring more? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Exogamy often results in two individuals that are not closely genetically related marrying each other; that is, outbreeding as opposed to inbreeding. In moderation, this benefits the offspring as it reduces the risk of the offspring inheriting two copies of a defective gene. Increasing the genetic diversity of the offspring improves the chances of offspring reproducing, up until the fourth-cousin level of relatedness; however, reproduction between individuals on the fourth-cousin level of relatedness decreases evolutionarily fitness. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant "Outbreeding" is more beneficial to the offspring as it reduces the risk of inheriting defective genes, increasing the offspring's ability to reproduce.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who is Muhammad Ejaz Shafi <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who is Muhammad Ejaz Shafi RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018. Early life and education He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.[1] He has the degree of the Bachelor of Arts.[1] Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 22,531 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Awami Tehrik.[2] He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 24,751 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party.[3] He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2013 Pakistani general election.[4][5] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018. He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who are the Smiths? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who are the Smiths? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980s British independent music. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The Smiths were an English rock band from the 1980s. The lead singer was Morrissey. The other band members were: Johnny Marr on guitar, Andy Rourke on bass, and Mike Joyce on drums.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me five ways in which I can make my homebrew beer more interesting <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant There are infinite ways to create interesting flavours, that are either personal favourites or attempt to replicate classic beers and beer styles. There are a number of factors that make up a beers flavour profile and part of the enjoyment brewing your own beer at home, is that you can play around with each of these to change the flavour and character of your homebrew beer. Here are five ways in which you can change your own homebrew recipe to add interesting flavours or alternatively you can alter an existing homebrew recipe shared by somebody else or a brewery. 1. Use different hops There is a huge variety of hops available to homebrewers and each of these can introduce its own particular flavour and aroma to your beer, ranging from pineapple and apricots, to pine trees and woods, to grapefruit pith and lemon zest. By using a different hop in your recipe either from the same family or from an entirely different family of hops, you can easily add interesting and often radical changes to the flavour profile of your beer. However, depending on when the hops are added in the brewing process, you can also increase/decrease the levels of bitterness of your beer, due to different hop varieties having different levels of alpha acids. 2. Use a different yeast Besides fermenting the beer, yeast leave behind lots of interesting flavours and can give your homebrew it's own subtle character. For example, English yeast strains can add malty and sweet flavours, California yeast tends to create a clean and crisp beer, whilst saison yeast adds bright and fruity flavours to your beer. 3. Use different grains Changing the amount of base malts can increase or decrease the alcohol in your finished beer. Trying swapping one base malt for another, like American pale malts for a British variety, and look for the subtle differences between them. You can also play around with the specialty grains, like using a slightly darker roast. 4. Add fruit, spices or herbs Fruits, spices, herbs, and other ingredients are a great way to add an entirely personal character to your homebrew. Anything from fresh strawberries and basil to vanilla beans and cardamom can really complement the other malty, hoppy flavours in a beer. 5. Alter your water profile Different beer styles will typically be best achieved with a suitable water profile, with different levels of minerals to achieve the desired flavour profile. By adjusting the amounts of specific minerals found in your brewing water, beer can be made to taste fuller bodied, sweeter, drier, more bitter, or even sour.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user When was the first Reading railway station opened? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: When was the first Reading railway station opened? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Reading railway station is a major transport hub in Reading, Berkshire, England. It is on the northern edge of the town centre, near the main retail and commercial areas and the River Thames, 36 miles (58 km) from London Paddington. The first Reading station was opened on 30 March 1840 as the temporary western terminus of the original line of the Great Western Railway (GWR). Reading is the ninth-busiest station in the UK outside London and the second busiest interchange station outside London with over 3.8 million passengers changing trains at the station annually. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The first Reading railway station was opened on the 30th of March, 1840.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is HiFI? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is HiFI? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: High fidelity (often shortened to Hi-Fi or HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound.[1] It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) frequency response within the human hearing range.[2] High fidelity contrasts with the lower-quality “lo-fi” sound produced by inexpensive audio equipment, AM radio, or the inferior quality of sound reproduction that can be heard in recordings made until the late 1940s. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Bell Laboratories began experimenting with a range of recording techniques in the early 1930s. Performances by Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra were recorded in 1931 and 1932 using telephone lines between the Academy of Music in Philadelphia and the Bell labs in New Jersey. Some multitrack recordings were made on optical sound film, which led to new advances used primarily by MGM (as early as 1937) and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (as early as 1941). RCA Victor began recording performances by several orchestras using optical sound around 1941, resulting in higher-fidelity masters for 78-rpm discs. During the 1930s, Avery Fisher, an amateur violinist, began experimenting with audio design and acoustics. He wanted to make a radio that would sound like he was listening to a live orchestra—that would achieve high fidelity to the original sound. After World War II, Harry F. Olson conducted an experiment whereby test subjects listened to a live orchestra through a hidden variable acoustic filter. The results proved that listeners preferred high-fidelity reproduction, once the noise and distortion introduced by early sound equipment was removed.[citation needed] Beginning in 1948, several innovations created the conditions that made major improvements of home-audio quality possible: Reel-to-reel audio tape recording, based on technology taken from Germany after WWII, helped musical artists such as Bing Crosby make and distribute recordings with better fidelity. The advent of the 33⅓ rpm Long Play (LP) microgroove vinyl record, with lower surface noise and quantitatively specified equalization curves as well as noise-reduction and dynamic range systems. Classical music fans, who were opinion leaders in the audio market, quickly adopted LPs because, unlike with older records, most classical works would fit on a single LP. Higher quality turntables, with more responsive needles FM radio, with wider audio bandwidth and less susceptibility to signal interference and fading than AM radio. Better amplifier designs, with more attention to frequency response and much higher power output capability, reproducing audio without perceptible distortion.[3] New loudspeaker designs, including acoustic suspension, developed by Edgar Villchur and Henry Kloss with improved bass frequency response. In the 1950s, audio manufacturers employed the phrase high fidelity as a marketing term to describe records and equipment intended to provide faithful sound reproduction. Many consumers found the difference in quality compared to the then-standard AM radios and 78-rpm records readily apparent and bought high-fidelity phonographs and 33⅓ LPs such as RCA's New Orthophonics and London's FFRR (Full Frequency Range Recording, a UK Decca system). Audiophiles paid attention to technical characteristics and bought individual components, such as separate turntables, radio tuners, preamplifiers, power amplifiers and loudspeakers. Some enthusiasts even assembled their own loudspeaker systems. With the advent of integrated multi-speaker console systems in the 1950s, hi-fi became a generic term for home sound equipment, to some extent displacing phonograph and record player. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the development of stereophonic equipment and recordings led to the next wave of home-audio improvement, and in common parlance stereo displaced hi-fi. Records were now played on a stereo. In the world of the audiophile, however, the concept of high fidelity continued to refer to the goal of highly accurate sound reproduction and to the technological resources available for approaching that goal. This period is regarded as the "Golden Age of Hi-Fi", when vacuum tube equipment manufacturers of the time produced many models considered superior by modern audiophiles, and just before solid state (transistorized) equipment was introduced to the market, subsequently replacing tube equipment as the mainstream technology. In the 1960s, the FTC with the help of the audio manufacturers came up with a definition to identify high fidelity equipment so that the manufacturers could clearly state if they meet the requirements and reduce misleading advertisements.[4] The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was adapted into a power MOSFET for audio by Jun-ichi Nishizawa at Tohoku University in 1974. Power MOSFETs were soon manufactured by Yamaha for their hi-fi audio amplifiers. JVC, Pioneer Corporation, Sony and Toshiba also began manufacturing amplifiers with power MOSFETs in 1974.[5] In 1977, Hitachi introduced the LDMOS (lateral diffused MOS), a type of power MOSFET. Hitachi was the only LDMOS manufacturer between 1977 and 1983, during which time LDMOS was used in audio power amplifiers from manufacturers such as HH Electronics (V-series) and Ashly Audio, and were used for music and public address systems.[5] Class-D amplifiers became successful in the mid-1980s when low-cost, fast-switching MOSFETs were made available.[6] Many transistor amps use MOSFET devices in their power sections, because their distortion curve is more tube-like.[7] A popular type of system for reproducing music beginning in the 1970s was the integrated music centre—which combined a phonograph turntable, AM-FM radio tuner, tape player, preamplifier, and power amplifier in one package, often sold with its own separate, detachable or integrated speakers. These systems advertised their simplicity. The consumer did not have to select and assemble individual components or be familiar with impedance and power ratings. Purists generally avoid referring to these systems as high fidelity, though some are capable of very good quality sound reproduction. Audiophiles in the 1970s and 1980s preferred to buy each component separately. That way, they could choose models of each component with the specifications that they desired. In the 1980s, a number of audiophile magazines became available, offering reviews of components and articles on how to choose and test speakers, amplifiers, and other components. Listening tests See also: Codec listening test Listening tests are used by hi-fi manufacturers, audiophile magazines, and audio engineering researchers and scientists. If a listening test is done in such a way that the listener who is assessing the sound quality of a component or recording can see the components that are being used for the test (e.g., the same musical piece listened to through a tube power amplifier and a solid-state amplifier), then it is possible that the listener's pre-existing biases towards or against certain components or brands could affect their judgment. To respond to this issue, researchers began to use blind tests, in which listeners cannot see the components being tested. A commonly used variant of this test is the ABX test. A subject is presented with two known samples (sample A, the reference, and sample B, an alternative), and one unknown sample X, for three samples total. X is randomly selected from A and B, and the subject identifies X as being either A or B. Although there is no way to prove that a certain methodology is transparent,[8] a properly conducted double-blind test can prove that a method is not transparent. Blind tests are sometimes used as part of attempts to ascertain whether certain audio components (such as expensive, exotic cables) have any subjectively perceivable effect on sound quality. Data gleaned from these blind tests is not accepted by some audiophile magazines such as Stereophile and The Absolute Sound in their evaluations of audio equipment. John Atkinson, current editor of Stereophile, stated that he once purchased a solid-state amplifier, the Quad 405, in 1978 after seeing the results from blind tests, but came to realize months later that "the magic was gone" until he replaced it with a tube amp.[9] Robert Harley of The Absolute Sound wrote, in 2008, that: "...blind listening tests fundamentally distort the listening process and are worthless in determining the audibility of a certain phenomenon."[10] Doug Schneider, editor of the online Soundstage network, refuted this position with two editorials in 2009.[11][12] He stated: "Blind tests are at the core of the decades' worth of research into loudspeaker design done at Canada's National Research Council (NRC). The NRC researchers knew that for their result to be credible within the scientific community and to have the most meaningful results, they had to eliminate bias, and blind testing was the only way to do so." Many Canadian companies such as Axiom, Energy, Mirage, Paradigm, PSB, and Revel use blind testing extensively in designing their loudspeakers. Audio professional Dr. Sean Olive of Harman International shares this view.[13]<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is a brown eared pheasant? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is a brown eared pheasant? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum) is a large, 96– to 100-cm-long, dark brown pheasant endemic to the mountain forests of northeastern China (Shanxi and nearby provinces). The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It has stiff white ear coverts behind the eyes, which look like a moustache. The crown is black with red bare facial skin and its tail of 22 elongated, white feathers is curved, loose and dark-tipped. Both sexes are similar in plumage. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The brown eared pheasant is a large dark brown pheasant native to the mountain forests of northeastern China. It has distinctive white ear covert behind the eyes that look like a moustache. It's crown is black with red bare facial skin, and it has a tail with long, white, curve, loose, dark-tipped feathers.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which of these are rappers? Eminem, Michael Jackson, Rihanna, 50 Cent <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Eminem, 50 Cent<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Is it true that Lewis Hamilton won the championship in his first F1 season? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Is it true that Lewis Hamilton won the championship in his first F1 season? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Hamilton's first season in Formula One saw him partner two-time and defending World Champion Fernando Alonso. Hamilton is the first and, as of 2022, the only black driver to race in the series.[60][61][62] After finishing on the podium in his debut, Hamilton went on to set several records as he finished runner-up in the 2007 World Drivers' Championship to Kimi Räikkönen by one point, including those for the most consecutive podium finishes from debut (9), the joint most wins in a debut season (4) and the most points in a debut season (109). Throughout the season, Hamilton and Alonso were involved in a number of incidents which resulted in tensions between both drivers and the team, culminating in Alonso and McLaren terminating their contract by mutual consent in November. Following a successful first season at McLaren, Hamilton signed a multi-million-pound contract to stay with the team until 2012.[63] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Lewis Hamilton did not win the F1 world driver's championship in his rookie season in 2007. The title went to Kimi Räikkönen in the Ferrari team. Hamilton finished runner up, in second place, after a close battle with both Ferrari and his teammate Fernando Alonso.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some kinds of embroidery stitches for writing letters? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Some embroidery stitches that can be used to embroider letters are the back stitch, the split stitch, the stem stitch, the chain stitch, the couching stitch, and the satin stitch.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are the most common injuries in rowing? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What are the most common injuries in rowing? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Rowing is a low-impact sport with movement only in defined ranges, so that twist and sprain injuries are rare. However, the repetitive rowing action can put strain on knee joints, the spine and the tendons of the forearm, and inflammation of these are the most common rowing injuries.[52] If one rows with poor technique, especially rowing with a curved rather than straight back, other injuries may surface, including back pains and wrist injuries. Blisters occur for almost all rowers, especially in the beginning of one's rowing career, as every stroke puts pressure on the hands, though rowing frequently tends to harden hands and generate protective calluses. Holding the oars too tightly or making adjustments to technique may cause recurring or new blisters, as it is common to feather the blade. Another common injury is getting "track bites", thin cuts on the back of one's calf or thigh caused by contact with the seat tracks at either end of the stroke.[53] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The most common injuries in rowing are inflammation of the knees, spine and forearms. Oher common injuries also include hand blisters and track bites.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify each of the following pieces of equipment according to the sport they are used for, either basketball, football, or soccer: shin guards, shooting sleeve, penalty flag, corner flag, kicking tee, and goalie gloves. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The classification is as follows: - Soccer: goalie gloves, corner flag - Basketball: shooting sleeve - Football: penalty flag, kicking tee<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given this paragraph about Billie Eilish, tell me who produced her debut single, also tell me what is her chart-topping single? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given this paragraph about Billie Eilish, tell me who produced her debut single, also tell me what is her chart-topping single? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell (/ˈaɪlɪʃ/ EYE-lish;[1] born December 18, 2001) is an American singer and songwriter. She first gained public attention in 2015 with her debut single "Ocean Eyes", written and produced by her brother Finneas O'Connell, with whom she collaborates on music and live shows. In 2017, she released her debut extended play (EP), titled Don't Smile at Me. Commercially successful, it reached the top 15 of record charts in numerous countries, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. Eilish's first studio album, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? (2019), debuted atop the US Billboard 200 and UK Albums Chart. It was one of the best-selling albums of the year, buoyed by the success of its fifth single "Bad Guy", Eilish's first number-one on the US Billboard Hot 100. This made her the first artist born in the 21st century to release a chart-topping single. The following year, Eilish performed the theme song "No Time to Die" for the James Bond film of the same name, which topped the UK Singles Chart and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2022. Her subsequent singles "Everything I Wanted", "My Future", "Therefore I Am", and "Your Power" peaked in the top 10 in the US and UK. Her second studio album, Happier Than Ever (2021), topped charts in 25 countries. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Her brother Finneas O'Connell produced her debut single "Ocean Eyes", and her chart topping single is "Bad Guy"<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is a good way to get around without a car? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant If you live in a city you can access public transport such as buses and trains. You can also walk, use a bicycle, or electric scooter to get around.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Palaeophis, Giant Tortoise <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Giant Tortoise is alive, Palaeophis is extinct.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me some ideas to manage my manager. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. Be honest 2. Communicate 3. Understand goals 4. Stay calm 5. Solve problems 6. Be positive 7. Share your knowledge 8. Be caring 9. Practice positive reinforcement 10. Be a strong performer<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who was boxer John Baldwin <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who was boxer John Baldwin RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Known as "The Mad" Baldwin, he turned pro in 1970 and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. In 1977 he took on Rocky Mosley Jr in the ill-fated U.S. Championship Tournament, but lost via K.O. In 1978 he lost a decision to Marvin Johnson, and retired a year later. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Born in Detroit, John Baldwin was a professional US boxer. He fought in the Light-Middleweight category and won a bronze medal in the 1968 Olympics. He turned pro in 1970, and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. He retired in 1979<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Samphor, Viola toeria <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Viola toeria is string, Samphor is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user If we were playing a game where we had to identify things that can be found inside a house, which of these would we call out: car, chair, table, park, cloud, microwave. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Inside a house you can find a chair, a table and a microwave. Cars, clouds and parks are found outside of houses.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify the following as either dark-colored beers or light colored beers: porter, pilsner, stout, amber, lager <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Dark-colored beers: porter, stout, amber Light-colored beers: pilsner, lager<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me a bulleted list of the 5 highest mountains in the world and their respective heights in meters <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant * Mount Everest. Height: 8,849 meters * K2. Height: 8,611 meters * Kangchenjunga. Height: 8,586 meters * Lhotse. Height: 8,516 meters * Makalu. Height: 8,485 meters<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} Daniel Leavitt was born November 16, 1813, at Rye, New Hampshire, the son of Benning Leavitt, influential businessman, state senator, county commissioner and later Chicopee Selectman,[5] and his wife Olive (Jenness) Leavitt. Daniel Leavitt married in 1838 at West Springfield, Massachusetts, Ruth Jeannette Ball. They had three children. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant • November 16, 1813 - This is when Daniel Leavitt was born • 1838 - This is when Daniel Leavitt married his wife Ruth Jeannette Ball.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Please describe what is oil and give me a list of it’s applications. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Please describe what is oil and give me a list of it’s applications. RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated lipids that are liquid at room temperature. The general definition of oil includes classes of chemical compounds that may be otherwise unrelated in structure, properties, and uses. Oils may be animal, vegetable, or petrochemical in origin, and may be volatile or non-volatile.[1] They are used for food (e.g., olive oil), fuel (e.g., heating oil), medical purposes (e.g., mineral oil), lubrication (e.g. motor oil), and the manufacture of many types of paints, plastics, and other materials. Specially prepared oils are used in some religious ceremonies and rituals as purifying agents. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant An oil is a chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and may be animal, vegetable or petrochemical in origin. Oil is used in a wide range of applications and is essential to everyday human life. These are: Cooking - edible vegetable and animal oils are used for various purposes in cooking and food preparation Cosmetics - most facial cleansers, lotions and hair care products contain molecules that come from mineral and vegetable oils Fuel - crude oil is refined and converted to diesel, gasoline or jet fuel to power cars, trucks and planes Heating - petrochemical oil is used for heating Painting - oil is used as a supporting medium for paints Lubrication - oils are used in various engineering purposes as they do not easily adhere to other substance which makes them useful as lubricants Religion - oil has been used throughout history as a religious medium. It is often considered a spiritually purifying agent and is used to anointing purposes Health - oils holds lots of fats and medical properties, for example fish oil holds the omega-3 fatty acid which helps with inflammation and reduces fat in the bloodstream<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user List 6 different types of rain in Seattle <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. Mist 2. Drizzle 3. Sleet 4. Downpour 5. Freezing Rain 6. Sun Shower<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user I started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant - Investment banking for weird guys only - Aerospace consulting - Pasta and pasta accessory global logistics - Political lobbying for the mining industry<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me whether or not these foods are on EWG's dirty dozen list <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant avocados, kiwi, pairs, blueberries, green beans, kale, cabbage<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Categorize each of the following instruments as either string or keyboard: Guitar, Violin, piano, harmonium, cello, accordion, banjo <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Guitar - String Violin - String piano - keyboard harmonium - keyboard cello - string accordion - keyboard banjo - string<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Summarize in one sentence this article about a famous song. "I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande)" is a comic song written by Johnny Mercer for the Paramount Pictures release Rhythm on the Range and sung by its star, Bing Crosby. The Crosby commercial recording was made on July 17, 1936, with Jimmy Dorsey & his Orchestra for Decca Records.[1] It was a huge hit in 1936, reaching the No. 2 spot in the charts of the day,[2] and it greatly furthered Mercer's career. Crosby recorded the song again in 1954 for his album Bing: A Musical Autobiography. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.[3] Background Mercer and his wife were driving across the US en route to his hometown, Savannah, Georgia, after having apparently failed to succeed in Hollywood. Mercer was amused by the sight of cowboys, with spurs and ten-gallon hats, driving cars and trucks instead of riding horses. Singing cowboys were popular in films and on the radio then, and within 15 minutes, writing on the back of an envelope, Mercer transferred the image he was seeing into a song whose satirical lyrics vented some of his own bitter frustration with Hollywood.[4] The lyrics, about a 20th-century cowboy who has little in common with the cowpunchers of old, have been included in some anthologies of light verse. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande), written by Johnny Mercer and recorded by Bing Crosby, is popular song from 1936 that satirizes cowboy culture of the time.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS) is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy. The system offers a complete solution to detect and locate an incoming torpedo and to apply countermeasures to protect naval platform against torpedo attack. It was developed as a joint project of the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi and the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam.[1][2][3][4] Bharat Electronics is manufacturing it India.[5] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Change the following passage to past tense The episode focuses on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lives by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lives in the same building and is a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The episode focused on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lived by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lived in the same building and was a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who is Shoji Hashimoto? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who is Shoji Hashimoto? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Shoji Hashimoto (橋本 昌二, Hashimoto Shōji, April 18, 1935 – December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Shoji Hashimoto (橋本 昌二, Hashimoto Shōji, April 18, 1935 – December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player. Hashimoto turned pro in 1947 when he was just 12. It took him only 11 years to reach 9p. He learned Go from his father Hashimoto Kunisaburō and his disciples include Takahara Shūji, Moriyama Naoki, Oda Hiromitsu, Okahashi Hirotada, and Hayashi Kōzō. He was a member of the Kansai Ki-in.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are common ingredients of a full english breakfast? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Bacon, eggs, sausages, beans, toast, mushrooms, tomatoes. Some people also include black pudding and hash browns. Eggs are commonly fried or scrambled.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are 5 potential uses for an empty La Croix can? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. Make your bike sound like it has an engine by wrapping the can around the back tire. 2. A percussion instrument to play along with friends in a jam session. You could just crinkle it, hit it with a pen, or fill it with sand or debris and shake it. 3. A baking tool. You can used the bottom of the can to stamp out perfectly circle, uniform cookies from a rolled-out sheet of cookie dough. 4. A field razor. Tear the can carefully to create an effective cutting device for emergency use. 5. A make shift ball to throw around with friends at the park. An empty can could be a fun projectile to use in a friendly game of 3 Flies Up.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How many managers have Arsenal had? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: How many managers have Arsenal had? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: There have been twenty permanent and eight caretaker managers of Arsenal since 1897; Stewart Houston has managed the club in two separate spells as caretaker. The most successful person to manage Arsenal is Arsène Wenger, who won three Premier League titles, seven FA Cups and seven Community Shields between 1996 and 2018. Wenger is the club's longest-serving manager; he surpassed George Allison's record of 13 years in October 2009. Two Arsenal managers have died in the job – Herbert Chapman and Tom Whittaker. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Arsenal have had twenty permanent and eight caretake managers.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is SVM? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is SVM? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks[1]) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data for classification and regression analysis. Developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories by Vladimir Vapnik with colleagues (Boser et al., 1992, Guyon et al., 1993, Cortes and Vapnik, 1995,[1] Vapnik et al., 1997[citation needed]) SVMs are one of the most robust prediction methods, being based on statistical learning frameworks or VC theory proposed by Vapnik (1982, 1995) and Chervonenkis (1974). Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that assigns new examples to one category or the other, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear classifier (although methods such as Platt scaling exist to use SVM in a probabilistic classification setting). SVM maps training examples to points in space so as to maximise the width of the gap between the two categories. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on which side of the gap they fall. In addition to performing linear classification, SVMs can efficiently perform a non-linear classification using what is called the kernel trick, implicitly mapping their inputs into high-dimensional feature spaces. The support vector clustering[2] algorithm, created by Hava Siegelmann and Vladimir Vapnik, applies the statistics of support vectors, developed in the support vector machines algorithm, to categorize unlabeled data.[citation needed] These data sets require unsupervised learning approaches, which attempt to find natural clustering of the data to groups and, then, to map new data according to these clusters. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant SVM stands for ""support vector machine". It is a machine learning model for supervised learning tasks. It was popular in the 1990s and early 2000s, before deep learning take off. The classic use case is binary classification, but its extension can also do multi-label classification as we as regression. Kernel methods greatly enhanced SVM's capability to perform non-linear machine learning tasks.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the current capital of Japan? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the current capital of Japan? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Tokyo (/ˈtoʊkioʊ/;[7] Japanese: 東京, Tōkyō, [toːkʲoː] (listen)), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (東京都, Tōkyō-to), is the capital and most populous city of Japan.[8] Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area (13,452 square kilometers or 5,194 square miles) is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 million residents as of 2018;[9] the city proper has a population of 13.99 million people.[4] Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kantō region on the central coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. Tokyo serves as Japan's economic center and is the seat of both the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Tokyo is the current capital of Japan.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Tell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2.[1] The SEC is a Power Five conference under the College Football Playoff format along with the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, the Big Ten Conference, and the Pac–12 Conference. For the 2017 season, the SEC has 14 teams divided into two divisions of seven each, named East and West. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez.[22] Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw.[23] The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium.[24] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify each of the following as either a bird, animal, reptile or insect: tiger, heron, eagle, alligator, snake, spider, ant, dog, cat, rhinoceros, kingfisher, chameleon, hornet, butterfly <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant mammal- tiger, rhinoceros, dog, cat bird- heron, kingfisher, eagle reptile- snake, alligator, chameleon inset- spider, ant, hornet, butterfly<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some different things you should bring with you on a day hiking trip? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant You should bring water, a snack, sunscreen, hiking boots, a first aid kit and a cellphone<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How long does it take for a mustard seed to germinate? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: How long does it take for a mustard seed to germinate? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Mustard seeds are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about 1 to 2 millimetres (0.039 to 0.079 in) in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are an important spice in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (Brassica nigra), brown mustard (B. juncea), or white mustard (Sinapis alba). Grinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar or other liquids creates the yellow condiment known as prepared mustard. Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which is a species of fish? Sea dragon or Red bearded <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Sea dragon<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Categorize where each of these household items belong: bed, couch, desk <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant A bed belongs in a bedroom, a couch belongs in a living area, a desk belongs in an office<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Separate the following suburbs into those that border, and do not border, the Brisbane River: Indooroopilly, Bulimba, St Lucia, Newstead, Wilston, West End, Toowong, Bowen Hills and, Wooloongabba. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Janzi, Gemshorn <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Gemshorn is woodwind, Janzi is string.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pliosaur, Marine Iguana <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Pliosaur is extinct, Marine Iguana is alive.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the origin of the name of the herb Rosemary? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the origin of the name of the herb Rosemary? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: alvia rosmarinus (/ˈsælviə ˌrɒsməˈraɪnəs/[3][4]), commonly known as rosemary, is a shrub with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native to the Mediterranean region. Until 2017, it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis (/ˌrɒsməˈraɪnəs əˌfɪsɪˈneɪlɪs/[4]), now a synonym.[5] It is a member of the sage family Lamiaceae, which includes many other medicinal and culinary herbs. The name ""rosemary"" derives from Latin ros marinus (lit. 'dew of the sea').[6][7] Rosemary has a fibrous root system <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The name "rosemary" derives from Latin ros marinus.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify each of the following as either a title by Isaac Asimov or Jules Verne: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun, Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Isaac Asimov: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun Jules Verne: Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who were the ten best baseball players in the history of the Boston Red Sox? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. David Ortiz 2. Ted Williams 3. Babe Ruth 4. Cy Young 5. Pedro Martinez 6. Johnny Pesky 7. Carl Yazstrzemski 8. Carlton Fisk 9. Joe Cronin 10. Mookie Betts<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who coined the phrase "Bike-shedding" and when? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who coined the phrase "Bike-shedding" and when? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The law of triviality is C. Northcote Parkinson's 1957 argument that people within an organization commonly or typically give disproportionate weight to trivial issues.[1] Parkinson provides the example of a fictional committee whose job was to approve the plans for a nuclear power plant spending the majority of its time on discussions about relatively minor but easy-to-grasp issues, such as what materials to use for the staff bicycle shed, while neglecting the proposed design of the plant itself, which is far more important and a far more difficult and complex task. The law has been applied to software development and other activities.[2] The terms bicycle-shed effect, bike-shed effect, and bike-shedding were coined based on Parkinson's example; it was popularised in the Berkeley Software Distribution community by the Danish software developer Poul-Henning Kamp in 1999[3] and, due to that, has since become popular within the field of software development generally. Argument A bicycle shed The concept was first presented as a corollary of his broader "Parkinson's law" spoof of management. He dramatizes this "law of triviality" with the example of a committee's deliberations on an atomic reactor, contrasting it to deliberations on a bicycle shed. As he put it: "The time spent on any item of the agenda will be in inverse proportion to the sum [of money] involved." A reactor is so vastly expensive and complicated that an average person cannot understand it (see ambiguity aversion), so one assumes that those who work on it understand it. However, everyone can visualize a cheap, simple bicycle shed, so planning one can result in endless discussions because everyone involved wants to implement their own proposal and demonstrate personal contribution.[4] After a suggestion of building something new for the community, like a bike shed, problems arise when everyone involved argues about the details. This is a metaphor indicating that it is not necessary to argue about every little feature based simply on having the knowledge to do so. Some people have commented that the amount of noise generated by a change is inversely proportional to the complexity of the change.[3] The law of triviality is supported by behavioural research. People tend to spend more time on small decisions than they should, and less time on big decisions than they should. A simple explanation is that during the process of making a decision, one has to assess whether enough information has been collected to make the decision. If people make mistakes about whether they have enough information, they will tend to stop too early for big decisions. The reason is that big decisions require collecting information for a long time. It leaves more time to make a mistake (and stop) before getting enough information. Conversely, for small decisions, where people should stop early, they may continue to ponder for too long by mistake.[5] Related principles and formulations There are several other principles, well-known in specific problem domains, which express a similar sentiment. Wadler's law, named for computer scientist Philip Wadler,[6] is a principle which asserts that the bulk of discussion on programming-language design centers on syntax (which, for purposes of the argument, is considered a solved problem), as opposed to semantics. Sayre's law is a more general principle, which holds (among other formulations) that "In any dispute, the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional to the value of the issues at stake"; many formulations of the principle focus on academia. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The phrase "bike-shedding" was introduced in 1957 by C. Northcote Parkinson.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me a list of ways that a runner can advance a base in baseball without there being a hit. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant - The batter walks, forcing the runner to advance to the next base - The runner steals a base - The pitcher balks - There is a wild pitch that goes past the catcher<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user List the weapons of Goddess Durga in a comma separated manner. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: List the weapons of Goddess Durga in a comma separated manner. RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Durga is a warrior goddess, and she is depicted to express her martial skills. Her iconography typically resonates with these attributes, where she rides a lion or a tiger,[2] has between eight and eighteen hands, each holding a weapon to destroy and create.[60][61] She is often shown in the midst of her war with Mahishasura, the buffalo demon, at the time she victoriously kills the demonic force. Her icon shows her in action, yet her face is calm and serene.[62][63] In Hindu arts, this tranquil attribute of Durga's face is traditionally derived from the belief that she is protective and violent not because of her hatred, egotism or getting pleasure in violence, but because she acts out of necessity, for the love of the good, for liberation of those who depend on her, and a mark of the beginning of soul's journey to creative freedom.[63][64][65] Durga traditionally holds the weapons of various male gods of Hindu mythology, which they give her to fight the evil forces because they feel that she is shakti (energy, power).[66] These include the chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, javelin, trishula, shield, and a noose.[67] These weapons are considered symbolic by Shakta Hindus, representing self-discipline, selfless service to others, self-examination, prayer, devotion, remembering her mantras, cheerfulness and meditation. Durga herself is viewed as the "Self" within and the divine mother of all creation.[68] She has been revered by warriors, blessing their new weapons.[69] Durga iconography has been flexible in the Hindu traditions, where for example some intellectuals place a pen or other writing implements in her hand since they consider their stylus as their weapon.[69] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, javelin, trishula, shield, a noose<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What shapes are made up of straight lines? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Square, pentagon, rectangle, rhombus and triangle are examples of shapes made up only of straight lines.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Choose the word which is different from the rest: hangar, platform, dock, park, bus stand <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant All except park are places to await for transportation<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given a reference text about Run Towards the Danger, tell me how many essays are part of the collection. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given a reference text about Run Towards the Danger, tell me how many essays are part of the collection. RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Run Towards the Danger is a 2022 Canadian essay collection by Sarah Polley, a former child star, director, and screenwriter. The six essays in the collection examine aspects of Polley's career on stage, screen, and on film detailing her roles in a Stratford Festival production of Alice Through the Looking Glass, as well as her breakout roles in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and the TV series Road to Avonlea. The book also revealed for the first time that Polley had been a victim of Jian Ghomeshi who sexually and physically assaulted her when she was 16 and he was 28.[1] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Six essays are part of the Run Towards the Danger essay collection.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Name 10 colors <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Fuschia, magenta, orange, green, blue, red, yellow, chartreuse, aquamarine, sienna<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is game of Cricket? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is game of Cricket? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Cricket is a game played using a bat and a ball, with 11 players in each team. The surface in the centre of cricket filed is called Pitch which is 22 yards long. The batting starts with 2 player on the pitch, a batter and runner. Bowling side chooses a baller and rest of the 10 players are spread across the filed to catch the ball. Once ten batters from batting side are dismissed, the other sides gets opportunity to bat. The runs are scored by running between each end of the wicket and hitting the ball outside the boundary lines of the filed.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who tends to participates in hackathons? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who tends to participates in hackathons? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: A hackathon (also known as a hack day, hackfest, datathon or codefest; a portmanteau of hacking and marathon) is an event where people engage in rapid and collaborative engineering over a relatively short period of time such as 24 or 48 hours. They are often run using agile software development practices, such as sprint-like design wherein computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering. The goal of a hackathon is to create functioning software or hardware by the end of the event.[1] Hackathons tend to have a specific focus, which can include the programming language used, the operating system, an application, an API, or the subject and the demographic group of the programmers. In other cases, there is no restriction on the type of software being created or the design of the new system. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others tend to participate in hackathons. They collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering with the goal of creating functioning software or hardware by the end of the event.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which community of users on Twitter has the most 8-dollar-a-month verification? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant From my limited experience, it's the bitcoin bros who are the most willing to pay Elon Musk 8 dollars a month for the useless verification blue check mark. What a double whammy!<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me whether these people are DJs or singers: David Guetta, Avicii, Rihanna, Beyonce, Martin Garrix, Calvin Harris, Taylor Swift <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant David Guetta: DJ Avicii: DJ Rihanna: Singer Beyonce: Singer Martin Garrix: DJ Calvin Harris: DJ Taylor Swift: Singer<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Where is the village of Congosto <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Where is the village of Congosto RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Congosto (Spanish pronunciation: [koŋˈɡosto]) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain) . It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants. Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining. Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Congosto is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain). It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants. Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining. Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is Marketing Automation? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is Marketing Automation? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Marketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes that would otherwise have been performed manually much more efficient and makes new processes possible. Marketing Automation can be defined as a process where technology is used to automate several repetitive tasks that are undertaken on a regular basis in a marketing campaign. Marketing Automation platforms allow marketers to automate and simplify client communication by managing complex omnichannel marketing strategies from a single tool. Marketing Automation assists greatly in areas like Lead Generation, Segmentation, Lead nurturing and lead scoring, Relationship marketing, Cross-sell and upsell, Retention, Marketing ROI measurement. Effective marketing automation tools leverage data from a separate or integrated CRM to understand customer impact and preferences. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Marketing Automation is software that helps marketers to do create efficient online and offline campaigns. It's part of CRM suite and people usually integrate it with their salesforce application and marketing website. The Marketing Automation platform allows marketers to automate and simplify customer communication by managing multi communication channels. This includes personalized email, dynamic web pages, digital banners, social media and more. People use it for lead generation, segmentation and nurturing and lead scoring. Post-sales marketers also use Marketing Automation for cross-sell, upsell and retention marketing. In<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some ways to improve the value of your home? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant There are several things you do can to increase the value of your home. First, you can focus on what is known as "curb appeal", essentially making the outside and surrounding of your house attractive. Ensure that the landscaping is well maintained, fix any broken doors or windows, and painting the outside so that the house does not look dull. In the interior of your house, the best places to focus will be in your bathrooms and kitchen. Further, you can replace major appliances and components such as water heaters, furnaces, or the roof to increase the value. Another way to increase the value of your home is by making it bigger. Often, pricing for homes is done by looking at the area of the house, so by adding on new rooms or extra space, you can also increase the overall value of the house.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which American president spoke Dutch as their first language? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Which American president spoke Dutch as their first language? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Van Buren received a basic education at the village schoolhouse, and briefly studied Latin at the Kinderhook Academy and at Washington Seminary in Claverack. Van Buren was raised speaking primarily Dutch and learned English while attending school; he is the only president of the United States whose first language was not English. Also during his childhood, Van Buren learned at his father's inn how to interact with people from varied ethnic, income, and societal groups, which he used to his advantage as a political organizer. His formal education ended in 1796, when he began reading law at the office of Peter Silvester and his son Francis. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant President Van Buren spoke Dutch as his first language. He is the only president of the United States of America who spoke English as a second language.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Help me come up with 3 ideas for a new business and how I can start it <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant There are many businesses you could think about creating. Here are a few examples: - Services: you can create a firm that provides services such as marketing, technical consulting, or strategic advising. You can start this business by examining your professional expertise, building marketing materials, and networking to find your first customers. - Product: you can create a product in a domain you're passionate about is a great way of starting a business. This could be small scale boutique items such as candles or soaps made at home and sold at local markets or on a website like Etsy. This could also include something mass manufactured, either contracted out or involving significant capital expenditure in order to start development. - Training: you can start a training or education program in an industry where you have expertise. There are online platforms for hosting content and managing payments. You can also leverage social media in order to build a funnel of customers. There are many different potential businesses you might create but services, product, and training businesses are good domains to examine as you look to start your business.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given this reference text about the consumption of peanut butter, when is national peanut butter day? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given this reference text about the consumption of peanut butter, when is national peanut butter day? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter, and one of the largest consumers of peanut butter annually per capita.[30] January 24 is National Peanut Butter Day in the United States.[31] In March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, retail sales of peanut butter in the United States increased by 75% over the level in March 2019.[32] According to Jon Krampner's 2013 book on peanut butter, per capita consumption of peanut butter in Canada and the Netherlands – the largest consumer per capita in Europe – exceed that in the United States.[33] In Israel, the peanut-butter-flavored puffcorn snack Bamba accounts for 25% of the snack market;[34] its consumption by infants has been linked to a low incidence of peanut allergies among Israelis.[35] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant National Peanut Butter Day takes place on January 24th in the United States.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What does fasting mean? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What does fasting mean? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, "fasting" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see "Breakfast"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal.[1] Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3–5 hours after eating). <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How many times Lewis Hamilton won the F1 Championship ? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 7 times<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me a list of the last five european golden boots winner And tell me how many goals they scored. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. Robert Lewandowski, 2022-2021, 35 goals 2. Robert Lewandowski, 2021-2020, 41 goals 3. Ciro Immobile, 2020-2019, 36 goals 4. Lionel Messi, 2019-2018, 36 goals 5. Lionel Messi, 2018-2017, 34 goals<|im_end|>
brainstorming

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