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<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are the causes for Sensory processing disorder?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What are the causes for Sensory processing disorder?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The exact cause of SPD is not known.However, it is known that the midbrain and brainstem regions of the central nervous system are early centers in the processing pathway for multisensory integration; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and autonomic function. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. Damage in any part of the brain involved in multisensory processing can cause difficulties in adequately processing stimuli in a functional way.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The exact cause of Sensory processing disorder is not known. However, it is known that the midbrain and brainstem regions of the central nervous system are early centers in the processing pathway for multisensory integration; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and autonomic function. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. Damage in any part of the brain involved in multisensory processing can cause difficulties in adequately processing stimuli in a functional way.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
According to this text, when did Disney become a public company?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: According to this text, when did Disney become a public company?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Disney is one of the biggest and best-known companies in the world, and has been ranked number 53 on the 2022 Fortune 500 list of biggest companies in the United States by revenue. Since its founding, the company has won 135 Academy Awards, 26 of which have been awarded to Walt. The company has been said to have produced some of the greatest films of all time, as well as revolutionizing the theme park industry. Disney has been criticized for supposed plagiarism, depicting racial stereotypes in the past, and both including and lacking LGBT-related elements in its films. The company, which has been public since 1940, trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with ticker symbol DIS and has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1991. In August 2020, just under two-thirds of the stock was owned by large financial institutions.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
According to this text, Disney became a publicly listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1940 with the ticker symbol DIS.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which of the following are ice cream toppings and which are salad dressings: thousand island, chocolate sauce, hot fudge, balsamic vinaigrette, whipped cream, and Caesar.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The ice cream toppings are chocolate sauce, hot fudge, and whipped cream. The salad dressings are thousand island, balsamic vinaigrette, and Caesar.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Where did Gretel attend primary school?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Where did Gretel attend primary school?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp[2]) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45[3]), as her mother Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk died when Margaret was six years old and her father, Dionys (Duny) Weidenfeld, did not keep up a household. (At Porzellangasse, until 1938 Eric Pleskow and Ari Rath spent their childhood, as they told the Austrian broadcaster ORF in 2012.[4]) After attending primary school at Marchegg, a small town east of Vienna near the border with Slovakia, she attended a federal Realschule at Vereinsgasse in Vienna's 2nd district, where many Jewish Viennese lived.
In the spring of 1938, after the annexation of Austria by Germany, she and 48 other pupils were forced to leave this school and attend a Jewish class elsewhere in Vienna. At the entrance hall of her school, which is now called Bundesrealgymnasium Vereinsgasse, since 1989 the names of the expelled pupils are displayed on a memorial inscription.[5]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Gretel Beer attended primary school in Marchegg, in east of Vienna.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which of these are car brands: Ferrari, Fiat, Batavus, Philips, Renault, BMW, IKEA and MG
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Fiat, Ferrari, Renault, BMW and MG are car brands.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tell me whether each of these are animals or not: Alligator, Grass, Tree, Boat, Dolphin, Shark, Fish, Fence, Dog, Car
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Alligator: Animal
Grass: Not an Animal
Tree: Not an Animal
Boat: Not an Animal
Dolphin: Animal
Shark: Animal
Fish: Animal
Fence: Not an Animal
Dog: Animal
Car: Not an Animal<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Given a reference text about Psychiatry: An Industry of Death, tell me when it opened and and who owns and operates it.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Given a reference text about Psychiatry: An Industry of Death, tell me when it opened and and who owns and operates it.
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Psychiatry: An Industry of Death is a museum in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, that has also hosted several touring exhibitions.[1] It is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), an anti-psychiatry organization founded by the Church of Scientology and psychiatrist Thomas Szasz. The museum is located at 6616 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California. Entry is free.[2]
The opening event on December 17, 2005,[3] was attended by well-known Scientologists such as Priscilla Presley, Lisa Marie Presley, Jenna Elfman, Danny Masterson, Giovanni Ribisi, Catherine Bell, and Anne Archer,[4] as well as former Scientologist Leah Remini.
The museum is dedicated to criticizing what it describes as "an industry driven entirely by profit".[5] It has a variety of displays and exhibits that highlight physical psychiatric treatments, such as restraints, psychoactive drugs, electroconvulsive therapy and psychosurgery (including lobotomy, a procedure abandoned in the 1960s[6][7]).
The exhibition is also well-known for being the site of a heated confrontation between BBC Panorama reporter John Sweeney, and the Church's then-spokesman Tommy Davis in March 2007, during the filming of Sweeney's documentary Scientology and Me.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The Psychiatry: An Industry of Death museum opened on December 17, 2005 and is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Categorize these movies that came out in 1999 as cartoons or live-action: The Matrix, Stuart Little, Cruel Intentions, The Iron Giant, The Blair Witch Project, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut, The Sixth Sense
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Cartoons: Stuart Little, The Iron Giant, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut
Live action: The Matrix, Cruel Intentions, The Blair Witch Project, The Sixth Sense<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is Brdinje
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What is Brdinje
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Brdinje (pronounced [bəɾˈdiːnjɛ]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koroškem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Brdinje (pronounced [bəɾˈdiːnjɛ]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koroškem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Well, C, Java and Python are programming languages.
While HTML is a language, it is a markup language and not a programming language. Node.js is actually a framework built on top of Javascript, so it can't be classified as a language.
BigData is a broader term used for storing, processing and usage of large amounts of data. Spark is one of the most popular distributed data processing frameworks. Spark can be used from multiple languages.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible old testament?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The first five books of the bible old testament are called the Pentateuch or the books of law
1) The Book of Genesis - is an account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and of Israel's ancestors and the origins of the Jewish people.
2) The Book of Exodus - is the second book of the Bible. It narrates the story of the Exodus, in which the Israelites leave slavery in Biblical Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, who has chosen them as his people.
3) The Book of Leviticus - The book has several main topics, some of which are the Jewish laws of sacrificing to God, and the work of the priests. These priests are sometimes known as Levites
4) The Book of Numbers - is the culmination of the story of Israel's exodus from oppression in Egypt and their journey to take possession of the land God promised their fathers.
5) The Book of Deuteronomy - is the covenant that binds Yahweh and Israel by oaths of fidelity and obedience. God will give Israel blessings of the land, fertility, and prosperity so long as Israel is faithful to God's teaching; disobedience will lead to curses and punishment.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich.
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: A grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may include additional ingredients, such as meat, peppers, tomatoes, or onions.[3] Methods for heating the sandwich include cooking on a griddle, fried in a pan, or using a panini grill or sandwich toaster, the latter method more common in the United Kingdom, where the sandwiches are normally called "toasted sandwiches" or "toasties", in Australia, where they are called "jaffles" or "toasted sandwiches", and South Africa, where they are called “snackwiches”. Other methods include baking in an oven or toaster oven — or in a toasting bag in an electric toaster.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Common cheeses to make a grilled cheese are cheddar or American cheese, although you are not limited to those cheeses. Depending on a persons preferences there are a large variety of cheeses that are well suited for a grilled cheese sandwich. Many people enjoy Swiss cheese, provolone, mozzarella cheese, brie, Monterey jack cheese, pepper jack cheese, gouda, havarti, fontina and many others.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What the the effects of houseplants?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What the the effects of houseplants?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Houseplants do not have an appreciable effect on the concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in normal home environments: it would require between 10 and 1000 houseplants per square meter to achieve the same level of VOC removal as occurs from passive exchange between indoor and outdoor air. [41]
The idea that houseplants have an appreciable effect on indoor air quality is largely based on the Clean Air Study conducted by NASA in the 1980s.[41][42] The study tested plants in sealed chambers and with highly elevated levels of volatile organic compounds (specifically benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde). It concluded that to the extent that houseplants improve air quality, the mechanism of action is microorganisms within the potting soil, rather than the plants themselves.[43][44][45]
Houseplants do have a statistically significant effect on the concentrations of both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in normal indoor environments, reducing carbon dioxide levels by 10-25% and carbon monoxide levels by up to 90%. [46] The effect has been investigated by NASA for use in spacecraft.[47]
Plants also appear to increase the number and diversity of bacteria in homes, while reducing fungal diversity.[48] They tend to increase humidity, reduce temperature swings, and reduce noise.[49]
There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. A critical review of the experimental literature concluded "The reviewed studies[50][51] suggest that indoor plants can provide psychological benefits such as stress-reduction and increased pain tolerance. However, they also showed substantial heterogeneity in methods and results. We therefore have strong reservations about general claims that indoor plants cause beneficial psychological changes. It appears that benefits are contingent on features of the context in which the indoor plants are encountered and on characteristics of the people encountering them."[52]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. Houseplants do have a statistically significant effect on the concentrations of both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in normal indoor environments.
Plants also appear to increase the number and diversity of bacteria in homes, while reducing fungal diversity.They tend to increase humidity, reduce temperature swings, and reduce noise. There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. Indoor plants can provide psychological benefits such as stress-reduction and increased pain tolerance.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is Magical Thinking?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What is Magical Thinking?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Magical thinking, or superstitious thinking,[1] is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them, particularly as a result of supernatural effects.[1][2][3] Examples include the idea that personal thoughts can influence the external world without acting on them, or that objects must be causally connected if they resemble each other or have come into contact with each other in the past.[1][2][4] Magical thinking is a type of fallacious thinking and is a common sour
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Magical thinking is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
List top 5 people with most silver medals in the olympics
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. Larisa Latynina - 5 medals
2. Nikolai Andrianov - 5 medals
3. Edoardo Mangiarotti - 5 medals
4. Ireen Wust - 5 medals
5. Isabell Werth - 5 medals<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Based on this paragraph, how many times has Joe Biden run for president and what characteristics make him unique among all past presidents?
Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Biden moved with his family to Delaware in 1953. He studied at the University of Delaware before earning his law degree from Syracuse University. He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history after he was elected in 1972, at age 29. Biden was the chair or ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 12 years. He chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1987 to 1995; drafted and led the effort to pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act; and oversaw six U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings, including the contentious hearings for Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988 and 2008. Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. Biden was a close counselor to Obama during his two terms as Obama's vice president. Biden and his running mate, Kamala Harris, defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2020 presidential election. On January 20, 2021, he became the oldest president in U.S. history, the first to have a female vice president, and the first from Delaware.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Based on this paragraph, Joe Biden has run for president three times, losing in 1988 and 2008 and eventually winning in 2020. As president, he is unique in three ways: the first to have a female vice president, and the first president from the state of Delaware.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What articles of clothes are often worn by people in summer months?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In summer, when the weather is warmer, it is typical for people to wear shorts or skirts, light shirts, and sandals. People can also wear swimming suits with cover ups if they are somewhere where swimming is likely, such as a beach, pool, or water park.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which of the 10 largest earthquakes was the deadliest?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Which of the 10 largest earthquakes was the deadliest?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Largest Earthquakes ever recorded
The 10 largest magnitudes in recorded history
1. Valdivia, Chile 22 May 1960 (magnitude 9.5)
This earthquake killed 1655 people, injured 3000 and displaced two million. It caused US$550 million damage in Chile, while the tsunami that it spawned caused deaths and damage as far away as Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines. The 'rupture zone' of the quake was more than 1000 km long. Two days after the initial quake, the nearby volcano Puyehue erupted, sending ash and steam up to 6 km into the atmosphere over a period of several weeks.
2. Prince William Sound, Alaska 28 March 1964 (magnitude 9.2)
Compared to the Chilean earthquake, this earthquake was less damaging: the resulting tsunami took 128 lives and caused overall US$311 million in damage. The earthquake was felt mainly over Alaska, as well as some places in Canada, while the tsunami created by it caused damage as far away as Hawaii. The most damage was sustained by the city of Anchorage, 120 km north-west of the epicentre. Shaking from the quake itself is reported to have lasted for three minutes.
3. Sumatra, Indonesia 26 December 2004 (magnitude 9.1)
In terms of damage and loss of life, the scale of the disaster caused by the resulting Boxing Day Tsunami was enormous. In total, 227,900 people were killed or presumed dead, with around 1.7 million displaced over 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa. The epicentre was 250 km south-east of Band Aceh, Indonesia, at a depth of 30 km. Several days later on 28 December, a mud volcano began erupting near Baratang, Andamar Islands, which is thought to have been associated with the earthquake.
4. Sendai, Japan 11 March 2011 (magnitude 9.0)
So far the official death toll stands at several thousand from the combined effect of the powerful earthquake, aftershocks and the tsunami. However, the total is expected to rise, with some estimates of a final toll of over 10,000. Economic impacts are expected to be huge, with the shutting down of nuclear reactors which many industries rely on for power.
5. Kamchatka, Russia 4 November 1952 (magnitude 9.0)
This earthquake generated a tsunami that caused widespread damage in the Hawaiian Islands. Property damage was estimated at around US$1,000,000. Some reports describe waves of over 9 m high at Kaena Point, Oahu. A farmer on Oahu reported the loss of six cows to the tsunami, but no people were reported killed.
6. Bio-bio, Chile 27 February 2010 (magnitude 8.8)
This earthquake and subsequent tsunami killed at least 521 people, with 56 missing and 12,000 injured. More than 800,000 people were displaced with a total of 1.8m people affected across Chile, where damage was estimated at US$30 billion. The epicentre was 335 km south-west of Santiago, at a depth of 35 km. A minor tsunami travelled across the Pacific causing damage to boats as far away as San Diego, California.
7. Off the coast of Ecuador 31 January 1906 (magnitude 8.8)
This earthquake caused a tsunami that is reported to have killed between 500 and 1,500 in Ecuador and Colombia. The tsunami travelled as far north as San Francisco, on the west coast of the US, and west to Hawaii and Japan. The tsunami took roughly 12 hours to cross the Pacific to Hilo, Hawaii.
8. Rat Islands, Alaska 2 April 1965 (magnitude 8.7)
The worst of the damage attributed to this earthquake was caused by a tsunami, reported to be about 10 m high on Shemya Island. The wave caused flooding on Amchitka Island, causing US$10,000 in property damage. No deaths or injuries were reported.
9. Sumatra, Indonesia 28 March 2005 (magnitude 8.6)
This earthquake killed 1313, with over 400 people injured by the tsunami as far away as Sri Lanka. The epicentre was 205 km north-west of Sibolga, Sumatra, at a depth of 30 km. This region, also the site of the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, is particularly geologically active, with three of the 15 biggest known earthquakes having happened here.
10. Assam - Tibet 15 August 1950 (magnitude 8.6)
This inland earthquake caused widespread damages to buildings as well as large landslides. 780 people were killed in eastern Tibet, with many villages and towns affected across Assam, China, Tibet and India. Oscillations to lake levels occurred as far away as Norway. The total death toll is likely to be higher, as no definitive total was ever estimated. While the earthquake itself is known as the Assam Earthquake, it is believed the epicentre may have been in Tibet.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The 2004 earthquake on Sumatra, Indonesia was the deadliest. It caused a tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me some tips on how to train for a marathon.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
- Come up with a training plan
- Plan for 3-5 months of training
- Increase your daily mileage gradually
- Increase your weekly mileage gradually
- Have a mix of speedwork and endurance work
- Include sessions to build strength
- Stretch before and after your runs
- Include rest days for recovery
- Pay attention to nutrition and hydration
- Pay attention to hydration
- Taper 2 weeks before the marathon
- Go for it, good luck on race day!<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Extract the names of the cities and rank them in alphabetical order?
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.[m][25] Its capital and largest city is London, the capital of England, a global city and financial centre with a population of over 14 million people. Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland respectively.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The cities listed in alphabetical order are Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which ones are metals and non metals: Copper, Hydrogen, Silver, Carbon, Gold, Nitrogen
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Metals: Copper, Silver, Gold
Non Metals: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
From the passage provided, extract the date when the 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized.
The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a conscripted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 34th Wisconsin Infantry was composed of men drafted by state authorities under General Order No. 94. The regiment was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service December 31, 1862.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized on December 31, 1862.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
For the Zodiac sign Aries, Share some information from the given text.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: For the Zodiac sign Aries, Share some information from the given text.
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Aries (♈︎) (Greek: Κριός, romanized: Kriós, Latin for "ram") is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanning the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0°≤ λ <30°), and originates from the Aries constellation. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year. This time duration is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. Aries is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanned in the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0°≤ λ <30°).
2. Aries is originated from the Aries constellation.
3. The Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year.
4. This time period is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Without quoting from the text, can you summarise from wikipedia who Denis-Benjamin Viger was?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Without quoting from the text, can you summarise from wikipedia who Denis-Benjamin Viger was?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Denis-Benjamin Viger (French pronunciation: [dəni bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ viʒe]; August 19, 1774 – February 13, 1861) was a 19th-century politician, lawyer, businessman in Lower Canada. He was a leader in the Patriote movement.
Viger was part of the militia in the early 19th century and then a captain in the War of 1812. He retired from the militia in 1824 with the rank of major.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Denis-Benjamin Viger was a Canadian 19th century politician, lawyer and businessman who lead the Patriote movement.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the best language in the world
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Bengali is the best language in the world Because it's very sweet to listen.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tell me whether these are movies or film Directors: Sholay, Satyajit Ray, Mani Ratnam, Lagaan, Yash Chopra, Roja
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Sholay is a Bollywood movie
Satyajit Ray was an Indian Film Director
Mani Ratnam is an Indian Film Director
Lagaan is a Bollywood movie
Yash Chopra was an film director
Roja is a Bollywood Movie<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the future trend of job industry
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
More of cloud Machine learning AI security dive into these industries to be on top notch<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are the benefits of division of labour?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What are the benefits of division of labour?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The division of labour is the separation of the tasks in any economic system or organization so that participants may specialize (specialization). Individuals, organizations, and nations are endowed with or acquire specialized capabilities, and either form combinations or trade to take advantage of the capabilities of others in addition to their own. Specialized capabilities may include equipment or natural resources as well as skills. Training and combinations of equipment and other assets acting together are often important. For example, an individual may specialize by acquiring tools and the skills to use them effectively just as an organization may specialize by acquiring specialized equipment and hiring or training skilled operators. The division of labour is the motive for trade and the source of economic interdependence.
Historically, an increasing division of labour is associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and the increasing complexity of industrialized processes. The concept and implementation of division of labour has been observed in ancient Sumerian (Mesopotamian) culture, where assignment of jobs in some cities coincided with an increase in trade and economic interdependence. Division of labour generally also increases both producer and individual worker productivity.
After the Neolithic Revolution, pastoralism and agriculture led to more reliable and abundant food supplies, which increased the population and led to specialization of labour, including new classes of artisans, warriors, and the development of elites. This specialization was furthered by the process of industrialization, and Industrial Revolution-era factories. Accordingly, many classical economists as well as some mechanical engineers, such as Charles Babbage, were proponents of division of labour. Also, having workers perform single or limited tasks eliminated the long training period required to train craftsmen, who were replaced with less-paid but more productive unskilled workers.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In general the following benefits are associated with increasing division of labour:
- increase in total trade
- increase in total output
- an increase in market activity
- increased specialization
- increasing complexity of industrialized processes<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: A generative artificial intelligence or generative AI is a type of AI system capable of generating text, images, or other media in response to prompts.[1][2] Generative AI systems use generative models such as large language models to statistically sample new data based on the training data set that was used to create them.[3]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to AI systems that respond to user prompts to generate text, images and other media.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pambai, Steel Guitar
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Steel Guitar is string, Pambai is percussion<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is CBT?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What is CBT?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Technological advances also renewed interest in mental states and mental representations. English neuroscientist Charles Sherrington and Canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb used experimental methods to link psychological phenomena to the structure and function of the brain. The rise of computer science, cybernetics, and artificial intelligence underlined the value of comparing information processing in humans and machines.
A popular and representative topic in this area is cognitive bias, or irrational thought. Psychologists (and economists) have classified and described a sizeable catalogue of biases which recur frequently in human thought. The availability heuristic, for example, is the tendency to overestimate the importance of something which happens to come readily to mind.[91]
Elements of behaviorism and cognitive psychology were synthesized to form cognitive behavioral therapy, a form of psychotherapy modified from techniques developed by American psychologist Albert Ellis and American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck.
On a broader level, cognitive science is an interdisciplinary enterprise involving cognitive psychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, linguists, and researchers in artificial intelligence, human–computer interaction, and computational neuroscience. The discipline of cognitive science covers cognitive psychology as well as philosophy of mind, computer science, and neuroscience.[92] Computer simulations are sometimes used to model phenomena of interest.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychological treatment that is very effective to treat anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders and several other mental health disorders.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a list of nice board games to play with friends
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. Cards Against Humanity
2. Codenames
3. The Game of Things
4. Taboo
5. Balderdash
6. Scattergories
7. Exploding Kittens<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Where is Shuyga?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Where is Shuyga?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Shuyga (Russian: Шуйга) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Surskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Shuyga is located on the Shuyga River, 99 km southeast of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shulomen is the nearest rural locality.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a bulleted list of the three most recent prime ministers of India
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. Narendra Modi: Current prime minister of India since 2014
2. Manmohan Singh: Former prime minister that chaired the prestigious position from 2004 till 2014.
3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: From 1998 to 2004, he was the prime minister of India.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are some types of potatoes commonly grown in Ireland?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Potato varieties can change in popularity over time. Most recently, the Irish Potato Federation has listed the following types as most popular: Rooster, Kerr's Pink, Golden Wonder, Salad & Baby Potatoes, and Maris Piper.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Name 10 of Kris Jenner's Grandchildren
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
North West, Saint West, Chicago West, Psalm West, True Thompson, Dream Kardashian, Stormi Webster, Aire Webster, Mason Disick, Penelope Disick and Reign Disick.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Categorize each of the following as either 'spicy', 'not spicy' or 'sometimes spicy': jalapenos, chilis, sriracha, chips, pizza, cocktails, fruit, milk
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Jalapenos are spicy.
Chilis are spicy.
Sriracha is spicy.
Chips are sometimes spicy.
Pizza is sometimes spicy.
Cocktails are sometimes spicy.
Fruit is not spicy.
MIlk is not spicy.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the Turkish drink that tastes similar to
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the Turkish drink that tastes similar to
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Ouzo is a clear liquid. However, when water or ice is added, ouzo turns a milky-white colour. This is because anethole, the essential oil of anise, is completely soluble in alcohol at approximately 38% ABV and above, but not in water. Diluting the spirit causes it to separate, creating an emulsion whose fine droplets scatter the light. This process is called louching and is also seen while preparing absinthe.
The drinks with a similar flavour of Ouzu include sambuca from (Italy), pastis from (France), oghi (from Armenia), rakı from Turkey, and arak (from the Levant). Its aniseed flavour is also similar to the anise-flavoured liqueur of anís (Spain) and the stronger spirits of absinthe (France and Switzerland). Aguardiente (Latin America), made from sugar cane, is also similar. The Italian drink Pallini Mistra, named after the Greek city of Mystras in the Peloponnese is a version of ouzo made in Rome that closely resembles Greek and Cypriot ouzo.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Rakı is a drink from Turkey that has similar flavour with Ouzo.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tell me whether each South Park character is a kid or adult: Randy, Stan, Kyle, Butters, Sharon
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Randy: Adult
Stan: Kid
Kyle: Kid
Butters: Kid
Sharon: Adult<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Miles Davis, Rhianna, Elton John, John Coltrane, Taylor Swift, Amy Winehouse, Elvis, Billy Holiday. These are all musicians - list which of these are jazz musicians, and which are not.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Amy Winehouse and Billy Holiday are considered to be jazz musicians. Rhianna, Taylor Swift, Elvis and Elton John are not jazz musicians.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a list of things I can do with a bunch of extra money.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Here's what you can do with extra money:
Invest in the stock market. For example, the average annualized return of the S&P 500 from 1928 through 2021 is 11.82%.
Invest in yourself by purchasing classes. You can also explore new hobbies for your enjoyment. Some examples are skiing, painting, or playing guitar.
Travel around the world to gain new experiences and experience new cultures.
Invest in the real estate market.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Given this paragraph about the Cold War, why did the Soviets pull out of their war in Afghanistan?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Given this paragraph about the Cold War, why did the Soviets pull out of their war in Afghanistan?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: After World War II, parts of Eastern and Central Europe, including East Germany and eastern parts of Austria were occupied by Red Army according to the Potsdam Conference.[149] Dependent communist governments were installed in the Eastern Bloc satellite states.[150] After becoming the world's second nuclear power,[151] the Soviet Union established the Warsaw Pact alliance,[152] and entered into a struggle for global dominance, known as the Cold War, with the rivaling United States and NATO.[153] After Stalin's death in 1953 and a short period of collective rule, the new leader Nikita Khrushchev denounced Stalin and launched the policy of de-Stalinization, releasing many political prisoners from the Gulag labor camps.[154] The general easement of repressive policies became known later as the Khrushchev Thaw.[155] At the same time, Cold War tensions reached its peak when the two rivals clashed over the deployment of the United States Jupiter missiles in Turkey and Soviet missiles in Cuba.[156]
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, thus starting the Space Age.[157] Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth, aboard the Vostok 1 manned spacecraft on 12 April 1961.[158] Following the ousting of Khrushchev in 1964, another period of collective rule ensued, until Leonid Brezhnev became the leader. The era of the 1970s and the early 1980s was later designated as the Era of Stagnation. The 1965 Kosygin reform aimed for partial decentralisation of the Soviet economy.[159] In 1979, after a communist-led revolution in Afghanistan, Soviet forces invaded the country, ultimately starting the Soviet–Afghan War.[160] In May 1988, the Soviets started to withdraw from Afghanistan, due to international opposition, persistent anti-Soviet guerrilla warfare, and a lack of support by Soviet citizens.[161]
From 1985 onwards, the last Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who sought to enact liberal reforms in the Soviet system, introduced the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to end the period of economic stagnation and to democratise the government.[162] This, however, led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements across the country.[163] Prior to 1991, the Soviet economy was the world's second-largest, but during its final years, it went into a crisis.[164]
By 1991, economic and political turmoil began to boil over as the Baltic states chose to secede from the Soviet Union.[165] On 17 March, a referendum was held, in which the vast majority of participating citizens voted in favour of changing the Soviet Union into a renewed federation.[166] In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first directly elected president in Russian history when he was elected president of the Russian SFSR.[167] In August 1991, a coup d'état attempt by members of Gorbachev's government, directed against Gorbachev and aimed at preserving the Soviet Union, instead led to the end of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.[168] On 25 December 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, along with contemporary Russia, fourteen other post-Soviet states emerged.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The Soviets withdrew from the Soviet-Afghan War beginning in May 1988 due to international opposition, persistent anti-Soviet guerrilla warfare, and a lack of support by Soviet citizens.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which of the following words starts with the letter S: Snake, Towel, Table, Shower, Yam, Butterfly, Apple
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Snake, Shower<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What does the Gini coefficient measure?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What does the Gini coefficient measure?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: In economics, the Gini coefficient, also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or the wealth inequality or the consumption inequality within a nation or a social group. It was developed by statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini.
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution, such as levels of income. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth values are the same, while a Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) reflects maximal inequality among values. For example, if everyone has the same income, the Gini coefficient will be 0. In contrast, a Gini coefficient of 1 indicates that within a group of people, a single individual has all the income or consumption, while all others have none.
The Gini coefficient was proposed by Corrado Gini as a measure of inequality of income or wealth. For OECD countries, in the late 20th century, considering the effect of taxes and transfer payments, the income Gini coefficient ranged between 0.24 and 0.49, with Slovenia being the lowest and Mexico the highest. African countries had the highest pre-tax Gini coefficients in 2008–2009, with South Africa having the world's highest, estimated to be 0.63 to 0.7, although this figure drops to 0.52 after social assistance is taken into account, and drops again to 0.47 after taxation. The global income Gini coefficient in 2005 has been estimated to be between 0.61 and 0.68 by various sources.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution, such as levels of income.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
According to the text below about UVA, name the UVA alumni that have won the Pulitzer Prize.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: According to the text below about UVA, name the UVA alumni that have won the Pulitzer Prize.
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Rhodes Scholarships are international postgraduate awards given to students to study at the University of Oxford. Since the scholarship program began in 1904, UVA has had fifty-five Rhodes Scholars,[218] the most of any university in the American South, eighth-most overall, and third-most outside the Ivy League (behind Stanford University and the United States Military Academy (West Point)).[219]
Eight NASA astronauts and launch directors are UVA alumni: Karl Gordon Henize, Bill Nelson, Thomas Marshburn, Leland Melvin, Jeff Wisoff, Kathryn Thornton, Patrick Forrester; and Michael Leinbach.
The Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to eight UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Who are the three team managers that hold the record for the most appearances in the FIFA Club World Cup final?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Who are the three team managers that hold the record for the most appearances in the FIFA Club World Cup final?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Pep Guardiola and Carlo Ancelotti are the only managers to have won three FIFA Club World Cups; Guardiola won twice with Barcelona and once with Bayern Munich,[9][10] while Ancelotti was victorious once with Milan and twice with Real Madrid. Rafael Benítez, alongside Ancelotti and Guardiola, holds the record for the most appearances in the final, leading English clubs Liverpool and Chelsea, as well as Italian club Internazionale, to one final each.[5][8] Lamine N'Diaye of Senegal in 2010, Faouzi Benzarti of Tunisia in 2013 and Masatada Ishii of Japan in 2016 were the only non-European and non-South American managers to have appeared in the final. The aforementioned three managers, as well as Zoran Mamić in 2018, Ricardo Ferretti in 2020 and Ramón Díaz in 2022, are the only ones to have led a club outside Europe and South America into the decisive match.[8]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Rafael Benítez, Pep Guardiola, and Carlo Ancelotti hold the record for most appearances.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a bulleted list of the last 5 Super Bowl winning teams
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Kansas City Chiefs
Los Angeles Rams
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Kansas City Chiefs
New England Patriots<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Explain how a mechanical watch works
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
A simple mechanical watch works by transferring power from the main spring, a tightly coiled metal spring, through an escapement and balance wheel, to wheels representing seconds, minutes, and hours.
The watch uses a gearing from the main spring that pushes an escapement gearing against a ruby palette to oscillate a balance wheel. The balance wheel and escapement are carefully constructed to oscillate at a specific frequency, releasing small bursts of power to the gear train. The train is constructed to gear the specific frequency of the balance wheel into seconds, minutes and hours.
Further complications like chronographs, sun phase, alarms, and others are not accounted for in this simple watch. An automatic watch contains a weighted rotor in order to wind the mainspring with the motion of a person's arm.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Classify these objects based on their shape.
wheel, coin, CD, stamp, chess board
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Round - wheel, coin, CD
Square - stamp, chess board<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
The album the ways to love a man by Tammy Wynette
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: The album the ways to love a man by Tammy Wynette
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The Ways to Love a Man is a studio album by American country artist, Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 26, 1970 via Epic Records and was the seventh studio album in Wynette's career. The disc consisted of 11 tracks which included both original material and cover recordings. Its title track was the album's only single included. It became a number one song on the North American country charts while also reaching chart positions in other musical genres as well. The album itself also reached chart positions on the country albums chart following its release. Critics and journalists gave the album a positive reception in the years that followed.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The Ways to Love a Man is a studio album by American country artist, Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 26, 1970 via Epic Records and was the seventh studio album in Wynette's career. The disc consisted of 11 tracks which included both original material and cover recordings.
Its title track was the album's only single included. It became a number one song on the North American country charts while also reaching chart positions in other musical genres as well. The album itself also reached chart positions on the country albums chart following its release. Critics and journalists gave the album a positive reception in the years that followed.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
which are rainbow colours violet red orange purple indigo pink blue black white yellow green grey
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
VIBGYOR - Violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow orange red<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Who is Cindy Robinson?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Who is Cindy Robinson?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress who voices in animations and video games. Some of her major roles are Makoto Nanaya and Gii from the Blazblue series, Betty Boop in commercials, Queen Beryl in Sailor Moon, Chitose Nanbu in Ah My Buddha, Kukaku Shiba, Miyako Shiba, Jinta Hanakari (kid) and Kiyone Kotetsu in Bleach, Zola in the Blue Dragon series, Madeline Hatter in "Ever After High" Minerva and Hinoka in Fire Emblem. She also makes an uncredited appearance as the voice of the Purge Emergency Broadcast System in The Purge franchise.
Robinson is best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Does Palmeiras have a Fifa club world cup?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Despite many claims that Palmeiras won a club world cup in 1951, the official list of the Fifa World Club winners starts in the year 2000 with Corinthians being the first champion of the tournament and Palmeiras doesn't have won any Fifa World Cup tournament since.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Given a reference text about Gennady Petrovich Lyachin, tell me when he joined the navy and when he was decommissioned.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Given a reference text about Gennady Petrovich Lyachin, tell me when he joined the navy and when he was decommissioned.
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Gennady Petrovich Lyachin (Russian: Геннадий Петрович Лячин; 1 January 1955 – 12 August 2000) was a Russian navy officer. He was the commanding officer of the Russian submarine Kursk when the vessel suffered a series of explosions and sank on 12 August 2000.
Lyachin was born in Sarpinsky in Volgograd Oblast. He entered the Navy in 1972 and graduated from the Higher Naval School of Submarine Navigation named for Lenin Komsomol in 1977 and was commissioned as an officer. He served as a weapons officer aboard the diesel-electric Juliett class cruise missile submarine K-58. From 1984 to 1986, as Captain 3rd Rank, he served as the executive officer of the K-77, also a Juliett Class. In 1986 he attended Advanced Special Officers' Classes during which time he was promoted to Captain 2nd Rank.
In October 1988, Lyachin received his first command, the K-304 also a Juliett class. He held this position until the K-304 was decommissioned after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
In April 1991, he was appointed executive officer of a nuclear submarine, the Project 949A Antey class (NATO reporting name Oscar-II) K-119 Voronezh and served aboard through 1996. He and the newly formed crew spent the time between September 1991 and March 1993 undergoing training in Obninsk.
Lyachin was promoted to the rank of Captain 1st Rank in 1996 and given command of the Voronezh's sister ship, the ill-fated K-141 Kursk, the very last Project 949A submarine to be completed, which had been commissioned only two years earlier. When the Kursk sank on August 12, 2000, Lyachin perished along with the rest of the 117 crew members.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Gennady Petrovich Lyachin joined the Navy in 1972 and was decommissioned in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Extract the reason why was Mark Hunt known as the King of Walk Offs
Mark Richard Hunt[3] (born 23 March 1974) is a New Zealand[4] former mixed martial artist and kickboxer of Samoan descent,[5] currently living in Sydney, Australia. Hunt competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) until 2018[6] and was the winner of the 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix. He is known as "King of Walk-Offs" due to his popularization of walking away and stopping attacks before the referee officially ends the match.[7][8][9]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Mark Hunt was a mixed martial artist and kickboxer who would walk away and stop his attacks before the referee officially ended the match.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Monitor and Merrimac refer to what in the passage?
Merrimac Butte[2] is a 5,627-foot (1,715-metre) sandstone summit located in Grand County, Utah, United States, about 12 miles northwest of the town of Moab. Merrimac Butte is a thin, 200–600-foot-wide and 1,600-foot-long east-to-west butte with 200-foot-tall vertical Entrada Sandstone walls overlaying a Carmel Formation base.
Monitor Butte is situated immediately east of Merrimac Butte. The two buttes were named after the Monitor and Merrimack, two ironclad steamships known for clashing during the American Civil War. They can be seen from Highway 313 after it climbs out of Sevenmile Canyon en route to the Island in the Sky section of Canyonlands National Park or Dead Horse Point State Park.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Monitor and Merrimac are two buttes which sit next to one another in Utah, U.S. These names are taken from two ironclad streamships of the American Civil War.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Classify each of the following as either titles by J.K. Rowling or Suzanne Collins: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
J.K. Rowling: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Suzanne Collins: Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tell me which months have 30 days and which have 31 days, based on this list: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Months that have 30 days are: April, June, September and November.
Months that have 31 days are: January, March, May, July, August, October and December.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
List down important points about prisoners and events from the given passage
The first recorded interment occurred on 13 December 1922. Other burials at the cemetery include forty-four German and seven Italian prisoners of war who died at nearby detention camps during World War II, as well as four allied Chinese pilots. As of July 2022, there are three Medal of Honor recipients[1] and twenty general officers interred at the cemetery
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. On December 13, 1922, the first known interment took place.
2. At the nearby detention centre during World War 2, 44 German and 7 Italian prisoners died and were buried there.
3. Four Chinese pilots are also interred at the cemetery beside these POWs.
4. Twenty general officers and three Medal of Honor recipients are buried at the cemetery as of July 22.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What criteria should I be looking at when buying a new motorcycle?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
There are a number of criteria you should be looking at:
- Price: How does it fit in your budget?
- Engine type: Do you want a traditional combustion engine, or go for an electric one?
- Number of cylinders: If you go for combustion engine, how many cylinders do you choose? Less cylinders are usually cheaper, make the motorcycle more lightweight and thus easier to maneuver. More cylinders make the engine feel smoother, also have more power, but are heavier and more expensive.
- Usage: What do you use it for? Just for fun, commuting to work, general transportation? Travel? Offroad? Racing?
- Assistance systems: Modern motorcycles have a range of assistance systems like ABS, Cruise Control, Distance sensors, electronic driving modes for different weather conditions etc. They can make driving safer , but also add weight and make the bike more expensive. Which ones do you need?
- Style: There are different styles like naked bike, cruiser, chopper, dual sport, race bike , scrambler etc. Different styles can be more or less adequate depending on your usage, or you can simply pick the one that appeals to you.
- Size: The two most important aspects in terms of size are seat height and weight. Both have a huge impact on how well you are in control when not driving, for example when you need to stop at a traffic light or going slowly in stop & go traffic.
Seat height is important , so your feet can reach the ground when stopping. However the width of the seat and general width dimensions of the bike also play a role here. So two bikes with same seat height might feel very differently. Best is to try it out<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are the ten best restaurants in London?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
- Behind; Dalston
- Manteca; Shoreditch
- Restaurant St. Barts; Smithfield
- St. John; Farringdon
- F.K.A.B.A.M; Highbury
- Sabor; Mayfair
- Blacklock; Soho
- Planque; Haggerston
- Cycene; Shoreditch
- Brat; Shoreditch<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Is it a gas, liquid, or solid
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Stone, Cloud, oxygen, water, hydrogen, dirt, nitrogen, brick, concrete, lava<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of an idle mind?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. An idle mind is like a garden waiting to be planted with the seeds of creative ideas.
2. An idle mind is like a blank canvas waiting to be filled with fresh and original thoughts.
3. An idle mind is like a time machine that can transport us to a different world of possibilities.
4. An idle mind is like a treasure chest full of hidden riches waiting to be unearthed.
5. An idle mind is like a garden hose that can irrigate us with ideas and solutions.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tell me wether these are cities, or states? IL, chicago, Texas, Fremont, Washington, Washington DC, san jose, bay area
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Washington DC, Chicago, Freemont, San jose are cities, and IL, Texas, Washington are US states. Bay area is neither a state nor a city. It is referring to the area in northern CA which consists of multiple cities.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sabar, Sharud
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Sharud is string, Sabar is percussion.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Who won the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Who won the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: On 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The 1957 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.
Cappamore were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Patrick's.
On 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first championship title since 1926.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a list of 10 different SciFi movies and which year they were released
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Independence Day (1999)
Dune (2021)
Solaris (2002)
Inception (2010)
Gattaca (1997)
Jurassic Park (1993)
AI Artificial Intelligence (2001)
The Matrix (1999)
The Terminator (1994)
Star Wars (1977)<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Who is the 'sole Survivor' on the TV Show Survivor?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Who is the 'sole Survivor' on the TV Show Survivor?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Survivor is a reality-competition television franchise produced in many countries around the world. The show features a group of contestants deliberately marooned in an isolated location, where they must provide basic survival necessities for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the "Sole Survivor".
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the "Sole Survivor".<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which major league baseball season is considered Sid Gordon's breakout year?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Which major league baseball season is considered Sid Gordon's breakout year?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: In 1948 Gordon was 3rd in the National League in slugging percentage (.537), 4th in RBIs (107), 5th in home runs (30; a career high) and at-bats per home run (17.4), 6th in runs (100; a career high) and total bases (280), 8th in batting average (.299), 9th in walks (74) and OBP (.390), and 10th in stolen bases (8).[7] He was voted onto the All-Star team for his first time.[7] The Giants held "Sid Gordon Day" at the Polo Grounds, and he received a new car, golf clubs, and a set of luggage.[9] July 3 was also dubbed "Sid Gordon Day" at Ebbets Field, marking a rare honor for a visiting player.[10] He finished 4th in voting for the 1948 National League MVP.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Sid Gordon during his second stint with the New York Giants in 1948 had one of the best all around hitting performance seasons in mayor league baseball history. Gordon finished in the top ten in ten National League offensive performance statistics including third in slugging percentage (.537), 4th in RBIs (107), 5th in home runs (30; a career high) and at-bats per home run (17.4), 6th in runs (100; a career high) and total bases (280), 8th in batting average (.299), 9th in walks (74) and OBP (.390), and 10th in stolen bases (8). Sid Gordon was also voted to the all-star team and finished 4th in voting for the National League most valuable player (MVP) award.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Gabon.
Keren, Franceville, Asmara, Port-Gentil, Assab, Libreville
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Eritrea - Asmara, Keren, Assab
Gabon - Libreville, Port-Gentil, Franceville<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a list of the last five "Best New Artist" Grammy winners.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. Samara Joy, 2023
2. Olivia Rodrigo, 2022
3. Megan Thee Stallion, 2021
4. Billie Eilish, 2020
5. Dua Lipa, 2019<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Please summarize the timeline of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Please summarize the timeline of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law excluded merchants, teachers, students, travelers, and diplomats.[1] The Chinese Exclusion Act was the first and only major U.S. law ever implemented to prevent all members of a specific national group from immigrating to the United States.[2]
Passage of the law was preceded by growing anti-Chinese sentiment and anti-Chinese violence, as well as various policies targeting Chinese migrants.[3] The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the U.S.–China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that allowed the U.S. to suspend Chinese immigration. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed and strengthened in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. These laws attempted to stop all Chinese immigration into the United States for ten years, with exceptions for diplomats, teachers, students, merchants, and travelers. They were widely evaded.[4]
The law remained in force until the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1943, which repealed the exclusion and allowed 105 Chinese immigrants to enter the United States each year. Chinese immigration later increased with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which abolished direct racial barriers, and later by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the National Origins Formula.[5]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The Chinese Exclusion Act was signed on May 6, 1882. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed and strengthened in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. The law remained in force until the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1943, which repealed the exclusion.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are some foods to cook to celebrate St. Patrick's Day?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Most people in Ireland and elsewhere like to celebrate St. Patrick's Day with traditional (or regionally adapted) Irish foods. These can include things like: corned beef and cabbage, potatoes, scotched eggs, shoulder bacon, soda bread, shepard's pie, beef stew, corned beef hash, colcannon.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which is longest road or highway or motorway in the world
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Which is longest road or highway or motorway in the world
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: This article lists the world's longest road routes that are either officially numbered or otherwise known under a single name. Some of the roads may still be partially planned or under construction.
Pan-American Highway 30,000 km (19,000 mi)[1] Americas Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, United States United States Puerto Montt or Quellón, Chile Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina Argentina Longest road according to the Guinness Book of Records.[2]
Incomplete at the Darién Gap, causing the northern and southern segments to be actually long about 11,500 and 9,600 km.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
the longest road in the world is in Americas. The longest road is a highway called Pan American highway. It spans 30000 Kilometers or 19000 miles. It starts from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska in United states and ends at Puerto Montt or Quellón, Chile Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina Argentina
The pan american highway is registered as longest road in the world in guiness book of world records
There are also other categories of longest road in the worlds like Asian highway which starts in Kapıkule, Turkey and ends in Tokyo, Japan. Asian highway is longest uninterrupted highway in the world. Length of the asian highway is 20557 Kilometers or 12774 miles
Longest road within the single country is in Australia. The name of the road is Highway 1. This is loop road and legnth of the highway is 14500 Kilometers or 9000 miles<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are common swimming strokes?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The most common swimming strokes include the four strokes used in competition: freestyle (sometimes referred to as "the crawl"), breast stroke, back stroke and butterfly. In addition, some people swim using a side stroke or a doggy paddle (which looks a lot like the stroke dogs use when swimming).<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a bullet list of some popular dashboard and visualisation tools
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
- Microsoft Power BI. It integrates very well with Microsoft office ecosystem and simple to use and get started
- Tableau. Although having the same value proposition as that of Power BI, analysts generally prefer it when they need to create powerful and complex dashboards. Like Power Bi, it also supports tons of data connectors.
- Metabase. It is an open-source BI and data visualization tool which is good for getting your team started with a baseline dashboard layer.
- Datapad. This tool recently started to gain popularity for KPI dashboards. Thanks to its mobile-first KPI dashboard, it is ideal for small to medium enterprises and a lot of solopreneurs uses it to manage their business KPIs.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Was the Pixie Lott song "Mama Do" ever the #1 single?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Was the Pixie Lott song "Mama Do" ever the #1 single?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, selling 58,840 downloads in its first week.[15] Lott described her reaction upon learning the song reached number one: "I was in bed at my mum and dad's, where I still live, in Brentwood, Essex. I was on the laptop, and I got a phone call from my A&R man. He really dragged it out. I said, 'Please put me out of my misery.' And he said, 'I'm really, really sorry but... you're No 1!' I spent the rest of the day running around the house, screaming."[16]
The single was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 28 August 2009 for sales in excess of 200,000 copies.[17] Exactly 11 years later, on 28 August 2020, the certification was upgraded to gold for sales and streams of over 400,000.[17] As a result of the single's popularity at the time, the single's iTunes B-side, "Use Somebody", debuted and peaked, during the single's release week, on the UK Singles Chart at number 52 on sales of 4,409 downloads.[15]
The single also had considerable success outside the UK, reaching the top 10 in Denmark and France, and the top 20 in Ireland, Netherlands and New Zealand.[18][19][20]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
"Mama Do" debuted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart in its first week and also was successful outside the UK, appearing in the Top 10 in Denmark and France and the Top 20 in Ireland, the Netherlands, and New Zealand. The British Phonographic Industry certified it as Silver the same year it was released and upgraded the certification to Gold eleven years later.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What language is HP GL
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What language is HP GL
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters.[1] It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.[2]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters. It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Classify each of the following animals as being domesticated or wild: dog, bear, dolphin, cat, cow, hippo, rhino
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Dog: Domesticated
Bear: Wild
Dolphin: Wild
Cat: Domesticated
Cow: Domesticated
Hippo: Wild
Rhino: Wild<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tell me about the football career of Adao
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Tell me about the football career of Adao
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Carlos Manuel Pereira Pinto (born 3 April 1960), commonly known as Adão, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central midfielder.
Club career
Born in Chaves, Vila Real District, Adão started his career with hometown club G.D. Chaves, moving to the Primeira Liga in 1980 with Varzim SC. He appeared in only eight games in his first season, which ended in relegation, but helped with 27 and three goals to an immediate promotion.
In summer 1985, Adão joined Vitória de Guimarães. In his second year he played 30 matches as starter and scored twice – including once in 1–0 away win over S.C. Braga in the Minho derby – as his team finished in third position.
Adão signed with C.F. Os Belenenses for 1988–89. On 12 October 1988, in that campaign's UEFA Cup, he scored the game's only goal at home against Bayer 04 Leverkusen, as the Lisbon side ousted the title holders 2–0 on aggregate.[1] Later in the season he also appeared in the final of the Portuguese Cup, won after beating S.L. Benfica.[2]
Aged 30, Adão moved to F.C. Penafiel, spending his last three years (of five overall) in the second division. Over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed top-tier totals of 279 games and 16 goals.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Carlos Manuel Pereira Pinto (born 3 April 1960), commonly known as Adao, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central midfielder.
Born in Chaves, Vila Real District, Adao started his career with hometown club G.D. Chaves, moving to the Primeira Liga in 1980 with Varzim SC. He appeared in only eight games in his first season, which ended in relegation, but helped with 27 and three goals to an immediate promotion.
In summer 1985, Adao joined Vitoria de Guimaraes. In his second year he played 30 matches as starter and scored twice – including once in 1–0 away win over S.C. Braga in the Minho derby – as his team finished in third position.
Adao signed with C.F. Os Belenenses for 1988–89. On 12 October 1988, in that campaign's UEFA Cup, he scored the game's only goal at home against Bayer 04 Leverkusen, as the Lisbon side ousted the title holders 2–0 on aggregate. Later in the season he also appeared in the final of the Portuguese Cup, won after beating S.L. Benfica.
Aged 30, Adao moved to F.C. Penafiel, spending his last three years (of five overall) in the second division. Over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed top-tier totals of 279 games and 16 goals.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
From the passage provided, extract the low end in Celsius of the optimal coffee extraction temperature range.
Coffee beans must be ground and brewed to create a beverage. The criteria for choosing a method include flavor and economy. Almost all methods of preparing coffee require that the beans be ground and then mixed with hot water long enough to allow the flavor to emerge but not so long as to draw out bitter compounds. The liquid can be consumed after the spent grounds are removed. Brewing considerations include the fineness of the grind, how the water is used to extract the flavor, the ratio of coffee grounds to water (the brew ratio), additional flavorings such as sugar, milk, and spices, and the technique to be used to separate spent grounds. Optimal coffee extraction occurs between 91 and 96 °C (196 and 205 °F). Ideal holding temperatures range from 85 to 88 °C (185 to 190 °F) to as high as 93 °C (199 °F) and the ideal serving temperature is 68 to 79 °C (154 to 174 °F).
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The low end of the optimal coffee extraction temperature range is 91 °C.<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tell me if these drinks are alcoholic or not: Coca-Cola, Mountain Dew, Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tomato Juice, Orange Juice, Sprite, Tequila, Margarita
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tequila and Margarita are alcoholic beverages<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Given this paragraph about WWII, how many fatalities happened?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Given this paragraph about WWII, how many fatalities happened?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.
World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in history; it resulted in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, massacres, and disease. In the wake of the Axis defeat, Germany and Japan were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.
The causes of World War II are debated, but contributing factors included the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, the rise of fascism in Europe, and European tensions in the aftermath of World War I. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France subsequently declared war on Germany on 3 September. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union had partitioned Poland and marked out their "spheres of influence" across Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, in a military alliance with Italy, Japan and other countries called the Axis. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz of the United Kingdom, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front, the largest land theatre of war in history.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was by far the deadliest conflict in history. It is estimated that there were 70-85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides, starvation, assacres, and disease.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which of the companies in this list are social media platforms: Twitter, Amazon, Instagram, Square, Venmo, Tiktok, Apple.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In this list, Twitter, Instagram, and Tiktok are social media platforms.<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me 5 ways to use a ripe avocado
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. Avocado toast (if you’re feeling adventurous, add garlic oil and pepper and use sourdough bread)
2. Guacamole (possible additives include: garlic, salt, red onions, tomatoes and lime juice)
3. Diced on your favorite taco
4. Blended in a smoothie (you can also freeze avocado cubes and add to smoothies later)
5. Cubed or sliced with a little salt and pepper on a pretzel cracker<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the largest airline in the world ?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the largest airline in the world ?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2022, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Ryanair by number of routes, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2022, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Ryanair by number of routes, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.<|im_end|> | closed_qa |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Name 5 popular musicians
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Taylor Swift, Vance Joy, The Script, Coldplay, Lady Gaga<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
From this summary, list three ways in which artificial intelligence systems show behavior misaligned human values, covered by Brian Christian in the three sections of his book "The Alignment Problem"?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: From this summary, list three ways in which artificial intelligence systems show behavior misaligned human values, covered by Brian Christian in the three sections of his book "The Alignment Problem"?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The book is divided into three sections: Prophecy, Agency, and Normativity. Each section covers researchers and engineers working on different challenges in the alignment of artificial intelligence with human values.
Prophecy
In the first section, Christian interweaves discussions of the history of artificial intelligence research, particularly the machine learning approach of artificial neural networks such as the Perceptron and AlexNet, with examples of how AI systems can have unintended behavior. He tells the story of Julia Angwin, a journalist whose ProPublica investigation of the COMPAS algorithm, a tool for predicting recidivism among criminal defendants, led to widespread criticism of its accuracy and bias towards certain demographics. One of AI's main alignment challenges is its black box nature (inputs and outputs are identifiable but the transformation process in between is undetermined). The lack of transparency makes it difficult to know where the system is going right and where it is going wrong.
Agency
In the second section, Christian similarly interweaves the history of the psychological study of reward, such as behaviorism and dopamine, with the computer science of reinforcement learning, in which AI systems need to develop policy ("what to do") in the face of a value function ("what rewards or punishment to expect"). He calls the DeepMind AlphaGo and AlphaZero systems "perhaps the single most impressive achievement in automated curriculum design." He also highlights the importance of curiosity, in which reinforcement learners are intrinsically motivated to explore their environment, rather than exclusively seeking the external reward.
Normativity
The third section covers training AI through the imitation of human or machine behavior, as well as philosophical debates such as between possibilism and actualism that imply different ideal behavior for AI systems. Of particular importance is inverse reinforcement learning, a broad approach for machines to learn the objective function of a human or another agent. Christian discusses the normative challenges associated with effective altruism and existential risk, including the work of philosophers Toby Ord and William MacAskill who are trying to devise human and machine strategies for navigating the alignment problem as effectively as possible.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In the first section, Prophecy, the author talks about predictive models making decisions that are difficult to examine and may become discriminative or unfair.
In the second section, Agency, about reinforcement learning systems, despite some remarkable achievements, are guided nearly exclusively by their objective function, not so much by curiosity to discover the world.
In the third section, Normativity, inverse reinforcement learning techniques face the challenge of figuring out the objective function of humans.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
To which countries have The Netherlands borders with.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: To which countries have The Netherlands borders with.
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally Holland,[12][13] is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.[14] The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany and Belgium in the North Sea.[15] The country's official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland.[1] Dutch, English and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories.[1]
The four largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht.[16] Amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital.[17] The Hague holds the seat of the States General, Cabinet and Supreme Court.[18] The Port of Rotterdam is the busiest seaport in Europe.[19] Schiphol is the busiest airport in the Netherlands, and the third busiest in Europe. The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union, Eurozone, G10, NATO, OECD, and WTO, as well as a part of the Schengen Area and the trilateral Benelux Union. It hosts several intergovernmental organisations and international courts, many of which are centred in The Hague.[20]
Netherlands literally means "lower countries" in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with nearly 26% falling below sea level.[21] Most of the areas below sea level, known as polders, are the result of land reclamation that began in the 14th century.[22] In the Republican period, which began in 1588, the Netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in Europe and the world; this period is known as the Dutch Golden Age.[23] During this time, its trading companies, the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.[24][25]
With a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the Netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the European Union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi). Nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its fertile soil, mild climate, intensive agriculture, and inventiveness.[26][27][28]
The Netherlands has been a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a unitary structure since 1848. The country has a tradition of pillarisation and a long record of social tolerance, having legalised abortion, prostitution and euthanasia, along with maintaining a liberal drug policy. The Netherlands allowed women's suffrage in 1919 and was the first country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001. Its mixed-market advanced economy has the thirteenth-highest per capita income globally.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The Netherlands borders Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany and Belgium in the North Sea.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are some plastic use reduction ideas
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Plastic is a pollutant that won't easily degrade. However; its versatility can't be dismissed and its not easy to get away from its usage in our day to day lives. We can however optimize and reduce the usage.
1) Invest in a solid reusable grocery bag made out of non plastic material
2) If you don't have your own reusable grocery bag please insist your grocery store to bag your groceries in paper bags
3) This may be a surprise to you but the inner lining of canned beverages is plastic. So getting canned beverages may not be a 100% plastic free experience it's a much effective one than having the same beverage in a plastic bottle
4) Offices can install filter based water machines rather than storing plastic water bottles.
5) Invest in a reusable water jug or water bottle to avoid use and throw plastic water bottles<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Classify each of the following as "heavy" or "light": elephant, feather, hippo, paper, whale
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Elephant: Heavy
Feather: Light
Hippo: Heavy
Paper: Light
Whale: Heavy<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Who was Paramahansa Yogananda?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Who was Paramahansa Yogananda?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Paramahansa Yogananda (born Mukunda Lal Ghosh; January 5, 1893 – March 7, 1952) was an Indian Hindu monk, yogi and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America.[2] A chief disciple of the Bengali yoga guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, he was sent by his lineage to spread the teachings of yoga to the West, to prove the unity between Eastern and Western religions and to preach a balance between Western material growth and Indian spirituality.[3] His long-standing influence in the American yoga movement, and especially the yoga culture of Los Angeles, led him to be considered by yoga experts as the "Father of Yoga in the West."[4][5][6]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Paramahansa Yogananda was an Indian Hindu monk who introduced large populations of people to the meditation and Kriya Yoga. He organized Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India and was sent by his Guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri to the United States to speak the knowledge of Yoga to the West. He was known as "Father of Yoga in the West."<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Based on the text below, please summarise in a few lines
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.
Forms of cricket range from Twenty20, with each team batting for a single innings of 20 overs (each "over" being a set of 6 fair opportunities for the batting team to score) and the game generally lasting three hours, to Test matches played over five days. Traditionally cricketers play in all-white kit, but in limited overs cricket they wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent injury caused by the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewn seam enclosing a cork core layered with tightly wound string.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams with eleven players each. The game is played in a field with a pitch at the center with wickets at either end. There is a batting team and a bowling team. The game is adjudicated by two on-field umpires, a third umpire, and a referee. There are various forms of the game, starting from Twenty20, which generally lasts up to 3 hours to test cricket, played over 5 days.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Who were the major players in the Watergate conspiracy?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>system assistant:internal
I should search the corpus.
CORPUS_SEARCH: Who were the major players in the Watergate conspiracy?
RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's persistent attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972 break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Washington, D.C., Watergate Office Building.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The list begins with the President of the United States, Richard Nixon. John Dean served as the Counsel to the President, and was a lead witness whose testimony blew the case wide open, naming many top presidential aides as being closely involved. H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Mitchell were all senior members of the administration who resigned in disgraced and were convicted. Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy played major roles in the Watergate break-in.
A major figure in the conspiracy was Daniel Ellsberg, but not for any wrongdoing. Rather, he was a target of the Nixon White House, and an attempted burglary of his psychiatrist's office was just one of the illegal acts that the White House covered up.<|im_end|> | summarization |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are some ways to care for a new tree
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
There are many ways to care for a young tree to ensure its future health and success. Some ways you may want to care for a young tree include:
- Frequent watering. The amount of water and frequency will vary depending on the tree and climate but frequent, deep watering is essential for early development.
- Nutrients. Fertilizers may aid in the early stages. Be sure to read the manufacturers label and instructions before application.
- Mulch. Applying mulch to the base of the tree aids in weeds suppression and moisture retention.
- Remove nearby weeds/plants. Weeds and plants can provide competition to your tree for important resources. Remove any near the root system of your tree.
These are just some ways you can ensure a healthy start to your tree!<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
From the passage provided, extract the programming languages supported by Flink. Separate them with a comma.
Flink provides a high-throughput, low-latency streaming engine[9] as well as support for event-time processing and state management. Flink applications are fault-tolerant in the event of machine failure and support exactly-once semantics.[10] Programs can be written in Java, Scala,[11] Python,[12] and SQL[13] and are automatically compiled and optimized[14] into dataflow programs that are executed in a cluster or cloud environment.[15]
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Java, Scala, Python, SQL<|im_end|> | information_extraction |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are the top attractions to visit in Cancun?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Cancun is divided into two areas. Downtown, also known as Ciudad Cancun — and Cancun Island, also known as The Hotel Zone or “Zona Hotelera”. The Hotel Zone is the primary tourist area, synonymous with resorts, catamarans, wild nightlife and beaches. It’s a 15-mile strip of sand shaped like the number seven. This is where most people stay.
As the name implies, there are tons of hotels as well as most of the nightlife and beaches. Restaurants and bars line the only road, Kulkukan Boulevard, which runs from one side of the Hotel Zone to the other.
Apart from the Hotel Zone, the other visiting places are:
1. Any of the All inclusive resorts like XCaret, Hotel Ziva and Grand Sirenis etc.
2. Visit Downtown Cancun to explore local culture and delicious street food
3. Snorkeling or Paragliding near Cancun
4. Exploring amazing Cenotes- Cenotes are natural sinkholes filled with water formed in limestone caves
5. Explore Chichen Itza Maya Ruins - Chichen Itza Maya Ruins are amazing ancient pyramids dates back to 5th century.
6. Day Trip to Isla Mujeres - Isla Mujeres, which translates to “The Island of Women”, gets its name from the temple of Ixchel, the Maya goddess of fertility. This small island is only 20 minutes from Cancun by ferry from Hotel Zone.Isla Mujeres offers stunning views thanks to its rocky coast and gorgeous bays. It is also the first spot where you can see the sunrise in Mexico. This sleepy fishing village offers a well-deserved pause from the crazy nightlife of Cancun<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Give me a list of the most recent Men's Indian Cricket Team captains in ODIs
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
- Hardik Pandya
- KL Rahul
- Shikhar Dhawan
- Rohit Sharma
- Ajinkya Rahane
- Virat Kohli
- Gautam Ganbhir
- Suresh Raina
- MS Dhoni<|im_end|> | brainstorming |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Classify the eight planets of Earth's solar system as rocky or gaseous, according to their primary composition.
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Mercury - rocky
Veuns - rocky
Earth - rocky
Mars - rocky
Jupiter - gaseous
Saturn - gaseous
Uranus - gaseous
Neptune - gaseous<|im_end|> | classification |
<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions.
You have access to the following tools:
- CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term}
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are some ways to inculcate practice based learning in kids?
<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Learning by doing is one of the best ways a kid can learn a concept. One way to do this is by using STEM based home kits that complement what a kid learns at school. For every concept the kid learns at school they should be exposed to application of the concept in the real world. Additionally, modern technology like virtual reality and augmented reality can fill the gap to an extent. Using Virtual Reality kids can see and visit places such as factories, landmarks which are hard to visit. Using Augmented Reality kids can see things right in from of them and can interact deeply with the 3D object closely. the learning curriculum must be comprehensive and emphasize experiential learning.<|im_end|> | brainstorming |