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<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is Violet Constance Jessop's nickname? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is Violet Constance Jessop's nickname? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the HMHS Britannic in 1916, as well as having been onboard the eldest of the three sister ships, the RMS Olympic, when it collided with the British warship HMS Hawke in 1911. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant She is commonly referred to as "Miss Unsinkable" or Queen of sinking ships".<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Best place to visit in West bengal <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. Darjeeling 2, Kolkata<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are the names of the lines on Hong Kong's MTR network? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant - Island Line - Tsuen Wan Line - Kwun Tong Line - South Island Line - Tseung Kwan O Line - Tung Chung Line & Disneyland Resort Line - East Rail Line - Tuen Ma Line - Airport Express<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some weird ways I can cut my grass? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant If you aren't using a lawnmower to cut your grass, here are some weird ideas to keep your grass trimmed: - Buy a goat and leave it in your yard - Spend all day cutting each blade with some craft scissors - Flamethrower - Dress up like the grim reaper and use a scythe<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Extract interconnection technologies used to create a regular working system. Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system. Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat thum, Tumbi <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Tumbi is string, Ranat thum is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some quick ways to lose all of my money? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Here are some quick ways to lose all of your money: 1. Place all of your money on red at the roulette table. 2. Play high-stakes blackjack everyday for the next week. 3. Buy random crypto currencies like Solana. 4. Buy extremely out of the money options on trading applications like Robinhood. 5. Loan it to friends and families with a history of not paying you back.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me whether these are tree nuts: coconut, walnut, nutmeg, peanut, sesame, cashew, macadamia, almond. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Walnut, cashew, macadamia, and almond are classified as tree nuts. Nutmeg, peanut, and sesame are not. Coconut is recognized by some government and health organizations as a tree nut, however it is botanically classified as a fruit.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me a list of great computer games <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Sure, I will list a few great computer games, but be aware that there are many great computer games way more than what I can list here. - Elden Ring - World of Warcraft - Hogwarts Legacy - Hearthstone - Minecraft - Civilization - Dota - Cities: Skylines<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it. Larch Elm Oak Yew Rhododendron <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Rhododendron is the odd word from this list. Larch, Elm, Oak and Yew are all examples of trees, whereas the Rhododendron is a flower.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Think up some ways to pass the time on a long airplane flight. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Here are some ways to pass the time on an airplane flight: 1. Watch a TV show or a movie. Many subscription services allow downloading media for offline consumption. Alternatively, some airlines will offer complimentary movies and TV shows to watch. 2. Read a book. If you are using an e-reader, make sure to download books before the flight. 3. Listen to music or a podcast. Download your album or catch up on podcasts on your flight. This can help you relax until you arrive at your destination. 4. Sleep. This will pass the time quickly. If you have trouble sleeping in airplanes, consider using a travel pillow. This can also help energize you so you land ready for any activities you have planned.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who are the top 5 basketball players of all time? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The top 5 basketball players of all time will differ in opinion, depending on who you are talking to and in what region. But, a common list includes Michael Jordan, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant, Kareem Abdul Jabbar and Magic Johnson. Other players that are often mentioned in the conversation are Larry Bird, Bill Russel and Julius Erving.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the Premier League? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the Premier League? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The Premier League is the top tier in English Football. The league has 20 teams where the bottom 3 teams are relegated to the 2nd tier and the top 3 teams from the 2nd tier are promoted. Each team plays the other 19 teams twice. Once home and once away, for a total of 38 games. Most games are played on the weekends from August to May.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Please restate this information using simple or non-scientific language wherever possible <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Please restate this information using simple or non-scientific language wherever possible RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Although phylogenetically closer to felines and viverrids, as part of suborder Feliformia, hyenas are behaviourally and morphologically similar to canids in several elements due to convergent evolution: both hyenas and canines are non-arboreal, cursorial hunters that catch prey with their teeth rather than claws. Both eat food quickly and may store it, and their calloused feet with large, blunt, nonretractable claws are adapted for running and making sharp turns. However, hyenas' grooming, scent marking, defecation habits, mating and parental behavior are consistent with the behavior of other feliforms.[4] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Hyenas are more closely related to cats, genets, and civets than they are to dogs. Nevertheless, hyenas act and look more like dogs than they do cats. They have a number of evolutionary changes that make them look and act like dogs. Hyenas don't climb trees, and they run after their prey and catch them with their teeth. They do have some behaviors still that are more like cats, but mostly around parenting and grooming.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. Check any travel advice from your government 2. Consult medical advice to ensure that you receive the recommended vaccinations and medicine for your destination countries 3. Make sure that your passport is valid and not due to expire within the next 6 months 4. 5. Research the language, culture and customs of your destination countries<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given the information provided about hottest chili pepper, which is the hottest naturally grown chili pepper in the world? Especially among growers in the US, the UK, and Australia, there has been a competition since the 1990s to grow the hottest chili pepper. Chili pepper species and cultivars registering over 1,000,000 Scoville Heat units (SHU) are called "super-hots". Past Guinness World Record holders (in increasing order of hotness) include the ghost pepper, Infinity chili, Trinidad Moruga scorpion, Naga Viper pepper, and Trinidad Scorpion Butch T. The current record holder, declared in 2017, is the Carolina Reaper, at more than 1.6 million SHU. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Although Carolina Reaper currently holds the Guinness World Record for the hottest chili pepper, it is not the hottest chili pepper that is cultivated naturally. The Ghost Pepper, also known as Bhut Jholokia, is the spiciest chili pepper in the world that is grown naturally. It is most commonly found in Bangladesh and northeastern India. This pepper is frequently referred to as the "ghost pepper" in the West since "bhut" means "ghost" in the Assamese language. These peppers have thin, easily tearing, dented skin. A ghost pepper and an Ed Currie-bred Carolina Reaper can be compared because both are extremely fiery and have a sweet, fruity flavor. The Carolina Reaper has more than twice the heat of the ghost pepper when it is at its fiercest, despite the fact that both peppers are extremely spicy. Ghost peppers have a maximum SHU of 1,041,427, while the Carolina Reaper has a maximum SHU of 2.2 million. Ghost peppers have a potent, sweet-fruity chili flavor. The first 30 to 45 seconds do not experience any heat. After the heat sets in, anticipate to experience shortness of breath, hiccups, perspiration, and watery eyes. The burning typically worsens over 10 to 15 minutes before going away after 30 to 40 minutes.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify the following foods as Indian or Japanese: Sushi, Sashimi, Ramen, Naan, Chicken Tikka Masala, Samosa <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Sushi: Japanese Sashimi: Japanese Ramen: Japanese Naan: Indian Chicken Tikka Masala: Indian Samosa: Indian<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which is a species of fish? Trumpeter or Trump <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Trumpeter<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify the below into cars or SUVs. Mazda CX50, Nissan Altima, Mazda CX5, Toyota Rav4, KIA Sportage, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant SUVs- Mazda CX50, Mazda CX5, Toyota Rav4, KIA Sportage. Cars- Nissan Altima, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user As per the passage, list the subjects of which Narendranath was an avid reader. In 1871, at the age of eight, Narendranath enrolled at Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Metropolitan Institution, where he went to school until his family moved to Raipur in 1877.[30] In 1879, after his family's return to Calcutta, he was the only student to receive first-division marks in the Presidency College entrance examination. [31] He was an avid reader in a wide range of subjects, including philosophy, religion, history, social science, art and literature.[32] He was also interested in Hindu scriptures, including the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas. Narendra was trained in Indian classical music,[33] and regularly participated in physical exercise, sports and organised activities. Narendra studied Western logic, Western philosophy and European history at the General Assembly's Institution (now known as the Scottish Church College).[34] In 1881, he passed the Fine Arts examination, and completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1884.[35][36] Narendra studied the works of David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Baruch Spinoza, Georg W. F. Hegel, Arthur Schopenhauer, Auguste Comte, John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin.[37][38] He became fascinated with the evolutionism of Herbert Spencer and corresponded with him,[39][40] translating Herbert Spencer's book Education (1861) into Bengali.[41] While studying Western philosophers, he also learned Sanskrit scriptures and Bengali literature.[38] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant philosophy, religion, history, social science, art and literature<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%. After studying a 12-lead ECG tracing of Jing's heart, it is clear that his heart is ischemic. Suggest some follow-up screening tests and recommended interventions. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant There are lots of options for follow-up screening tests. For example, we can perform an echocardiogram with a color Doppler, where we can evaluate blood flow through the heart and create a picture of the heart and its moving valves. We can do a myocardial perfusion scan, which also evaluates blood flow in the heart. There’s also a procedure called electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT) which can detect calcium deposits in arteries. There’s also computed tomography angiography which reveals plaque or calcium deposits. We can perform a coronary MRI or MRA, which uses magnetic fields to detect valve problems, heart enlargement, vessel disease, damaged heart tissue, etc. Finally, we can also perform a coronary angiogram, which is invasive, but is the “gold standard” for diagnosing CAD. There are interventions available to Jing, which range from less invasive/intense to most intense. He can do daily things like reduce his high alcohol consumption, eat a heart-healthier and less inflammatory diet to help his cholesterol and triglyceride levels. There are also some medications to treat myocardial ischemia such as a daily aspirin, nitrates, beta blockers, cholesterol-lowering medications, etc. If his situation is very serious/deteriorates, he can consider angioplasty/stenting, or even coronary artery bypass surgery. These interventions are listed in order of least to most aggressive.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some ways I could commute in to my office in downtown? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant If you are located in a city you may have many commute options. You could use public transportation like a light rail or bus, ride your bike, or drive a car. If you have coworkers who live near you, you could consider carpooling.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who is Thor? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who is Thor? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Thor (from Old Norse: Þórr) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, and fertility. Besides Old Norse Þórr, the deity occurs in Old English as Þunor, in Old Frisian as Thuner, in Old Saxon as Thunar, and in Old High German as Donar, all ultimately stemming from the Proto-Germanic theonym *Þun(a)raz, meaning 'Thunder'. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Thor is the god of thunder in Norse mythology. He wields a powerful hammer that only he can pick up. Thor has appeared as a character in Marvel comic books since 1962 and in at least 10 movies.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Mink, American alligator <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant American alligator is wild, Mink is domesticated.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me a one line summary about smelting <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Give me a one line summary about smelting RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Smelting is a process of applying heat to an ore, to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals. Smelting uses heat and a chemical- reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gases or slag and leaving the metal base behind. The reducing agent is commonly a fossil fuel source of carbon, such as coke—or, in earlier times, charcoal.The oxygen in the ore binds to carbon at high temperatures as the chemical potential energy of the bonds in carbon dioxide (CO2) is lower than the bonds in the ore. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Smelting is the process of extracting metals from their ores by applying heat and a chemical-reducing agent to drive off non-wanted materials as gases and leaving the base (wanted) material behind.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify the movies based on the protagonist hero who acted in them. Chak De! India , Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om, Dangal, Sultan, Dabangg <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Shah Rukh Khan - Chak De! India, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om Salman Khan - Sultan, Dabangg Aamir Khan - Dangal<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is an "outie" in the context of this paragraph? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is an "outie" in the context of this paragraph? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Mark's innie awakens in Devon's home and finds himself hugging Cobel. While excusing himself to find Devon, he calls Cobel by name, alerting her that the overtime contingency has been activated. Cobel calls Milchick and has him check the security office. Mark privately reveals to Devon that he is in innie form; Devon tells him of Gemma's death, and learns that "Mrs. Selvig" is Mark's boss. Mark encourages Devon to report Lumon's misdeeds to the press as Lumon likely controls the police. Irving wakes up in his apartment, discovering his outie's paintings and background in the U.S. Navy, and finds a map and employee directory in the closet which he uses to locate Burt. Helly wakes up at a Lumon gala where she learns that her outie is Helena Eagan – daughter of Lumon CEO Jame Eagan – who underwent severance to build public support for legalizing the procedure. Cobel races to the gala and attempts to stop Helly from making a scheduled speech. Milchick reaches the security office and cuts his way through the makeshift restraints Dylan has placed on the door. Helly gets onstage and tells the crowd of the innies' subjugation and torment. Irving arrives at Burt's house only to find he is already in a relationship. Mark finds a photo confirming Ms. Casey to be Gemma. He rushes to tell Devon, but is only able to say "She's alive!" before Milchick tackles Dylan, deactivating the overtime contingency and reverting the three to their outie state. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Based on the provided paragraph, it's not clear what is an "outie". However, based on this sentence, "He rushes to tell Devon, but is only able to say "She's alive!" before Milchick tackles Dylan, deactivating the overtime contingency and reverting the three to their outie state.", it seems like an outie is a state that a person can be in and that the state can be switched on by deactivating the overtime contingency.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who was Jacques Malouin <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who was Jacques Malouin RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Jacques Malouin (February 1, 1826 – November 30, 1901) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Quebec-Centre in the House of Commons of Canada from 1877 to 1882 as an Independent member. He was born in Quebec City, Lower Canada, the son of François-Xavier Rinfret dit Malouin and Marguerite Falardeau. Malouin was admitted to the bar in 1847.[1] He was married twice: to Marie-Angélique Suzor in 1852 and then to Alvine Morriset. Malouin was first elected to the House of Commons in an 1877 by-election held after Joseph-Édouard Cauchon was named Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. He was elected again in 1878 but was defeated by Joseph-Guillaume Bossé when he ran for reelection in 1882. Malouin was a member of the council of the Quebec bar and served as bâtonnier in 1869 and 1877.[1] He died in Quebec City at the age of 75. His son Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin also represented Quebec-Centre in the House of Commons and later served in the Supreme Court of Canada. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Jacques Malouin (February 1, 1826 – November 30, 1901) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Quebec-Centre in the House of Commons of Canada from 1877 to 1882 as an Independent member.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some ways you can cross the grand canyon? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. Use a powerful grappling hook to launch a long rope over and after security the rope climb across 2. Use small aircraft to take off from one side of the canyon to land on the other. 3. Take liberties with the term "cross the Grand Canyon" and use a car to drive around it 4. Climb down to the bottom of the canyon and hike back up the other side 5. Wait for a particularly heavy rain storm to fill the Grand Canyon and take a boat across.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Since it began, how many years has FIVB not been held? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Since it began, how many years has FIVB not been held? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship is an international men's club volleyball competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The competition was first contested in 1989 in Italy. It was not held between 1993 and 2008, but since 2009, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Qatar and Brazil except in 2017 and 2018 where both hosted by Poland. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 16 years. 2008-1993+1 = 16.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Cesar Chavez greatest achievements. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Cesar Chavez greatest achievements. RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Cesar Chavez (born Cesario Estrada Chavez /ˈtʃɑːvɛz/; Spanish: [ˈt͡ʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) to become the United Farm Workers (UFW) labor union. Ideologically, his world-view combined leftist politics with Catholic social teachings. Born in Yuma, Arizona to a Mexican American family, Chavez began his working life as a manual laborer before spending two years in the United States Navy. Relocating to California, where he married, he got involved in the Community Service Organization (CSO), through which he helped laborers register to vote. In 1959, he became the CSO's national director, a position based in Los Angeles. In 1962, he left the CSO to co-found the NFWA, based in Delano, California, through which he launched an insurance scheme, a credit union, and the El Malcriado newspaper for farmworkers. Later that decade he began organizing strikes among farmworkers, most notably the successful Delano grape strike of 1965–1970. Amid the grape strike his NFWA merged with Larry Itliong's AWOC to form the UFW in 1967. Influenced by the Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi, Chavez emphasized direct but nonviolent tactics, including pickets and boycotts, to pressure farm owners into granting strikers' demands. He imbued his campaigns with Roman Catholic symbolism, including public processions, masses, and fasts. He received much support from labor and leftist groups but was monitored by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the early 1970s, Chavez sought to expand the UFW's influence outside California by opening branches in other U.S. states. Viewing illegal immigrants as a major source of strike-breakers, he also pushed a campaign against illegal immigration into the U.S., which generated violence along the U.S.-Mexico border and caused schisms with many of the UFW's allies. Interested in co-operatives as a form of organization, he established a remote commune at Keene. His increased isolation and emphasis on unrelenting campaigning alienated many California farmworkers who had previously supported him and by 1973 the UFW had lost most of the contracts and membership it won during the late 1960s. His alliance with California Governor Jerry Brown helped ensure the passing of the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, although the UFW's campaign to get its measures enshrined in California's constitution failed. Influenced by the Synanon religious organization, Chavez re-emphasized communal living and purged perceived opponents. Membership of the UFW dwindled in the 1980s, with Chavez refocusing on anti-pesticide campaigns and moving into real-estate development, generating controversy for his use of non-unionized laborers. A controversial figure, UFW critics raised concerns about Chavez's autocratic control of the union, the purges of those he deemed disloyal, and the personality cult built around him, while farm-owners considered him a communist subversive. He became an icon for organized labor and leftist groups in the U.S. and posthumously became a "folk saint" among Mexican Americans. His birthday is a federal commemorative holiday in several U.S. states, while many places are named after him, and in 1994 he posthumously received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Cesar Chavez is widely regarded as the folk hero fighting for the rights of farm workers in the 1960's and 1970's. He is the co-founder of the farm workers union and helped to pass laws in California protecting farm workers. He worked on expanding the movement throughout the United States but had limited success.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who services the Saint-Germain-les-Belles station? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who services the Saint-Germain-les-Belles station? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Saint-Germain-les-Belles is a railway station in Saint-Germain-les-Belles, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Orléans–Montauban railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Saint-Germain-les-Belles station is serviced by the TER services operated by SNCF.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me if these cities are in the United States or England: New York, Manchester, Bath, San Francisco, Oxford <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant New York: United States, Manchester: England, Bath: England, San Francisco: United States, Oxford: England<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user From the passage provided, extract the more recent available annual revenue from agriculture in dollars. Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004.[269] This increase has occurred despite a 15 percent decline in acreage devoted to farming during the period, and water supply suffering from chronic instability. Factors contributing to the growth in sales-per-acre include more intensive use of active farmlands and technological improvements in crop production.[269] In 2008, California's 81,500 farms and ranches generated $36.2 billion products revenue.[270] In 2011, that number grew to $43.5 billion products revenue.[271] The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce.[272] According to the USDA in 2011, the three largest California agricultural products by value were milk and cream, shelled almonds, and grapes.[273] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant In 2011, California's agricultural product revenue was $43.5 billion.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user From the passage identify the domains in which Athena is considered God. Display the results in a comma separated format. Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ, Athēnâ) Goddess of reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, and handicrafts. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored, after Zeus swallowed her mother, Metis, whole. She is depicted as being crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the aegis over a long dress. Poets describe her as "grey-eyed" or having especially bright, keen eyes. She is a special patron of heroes such as Odysseus. She is the patron of the city Athens (from which she takes her name) and is attributed to various inventions in arts and literature. Her symbol is the olive tree. She is commonly shown as being accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.[5] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, handicrafts<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the 149th Boat Race? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the 149th Boat Race? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes." <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The 149th Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race along a 4.2 mile tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London that took place on April 6th, 2003 between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the experience of Microsoft Office users moving to Google Docs? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Microsoft Office has been an enterprise software of choice for over 2 decades. Long term users have seen Office evolve from its early days when it was installed on Windows machines to the relatively new Office 365 that is deployed online. The key products in the Microsoft Office suite used by enterprises have been Word, Excel and Powerpoint. Google Docs is also an enterprise offering that consists of Docs, Sheets and Slides - these map to the corresponding Microsoft Office suite products listed. Users who have been on Microsoft Office for many years find the move to Google Docs difficult. This is because the commands across Google Docs are quite different to Office and one needs to spend time searching for MS office equivalent commands. For example, the keyboard shortcut command to insert a freeze pane in windows excel is not the same in Google Sheets. Formulae in cells and data analysis in Sheets is also different in sheets when compared to Excel. While it takes some time to unlearn commands and learn new ones as one moves from Microsoft Office to Google Docs, once one has spent some time working with Google Docs it starts to get easier. And features such as ease of collaboration, never losing any content ever again, being able to work on the go from anywhere become the norm. In summary, a user who has worked on Office for many years may find it difficult in the beginning but users who start with Google Docs will be comfortable from the beginning.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Here are a list of some popular Japanese animations: Death Note, Pokémon, Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Fullmetal Alchemist, One Piece, Clannad, Naruto, and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Based on this paragraph about San Diego, what is the largest city in the state of california? San Diego (Spanish for 'Saint Didacus'; /ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ SAN dee-AY-goh, Spanish: [san ˈdjeɣo]) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932,[9] it is the eighth most populous city in the United States and the seat of San Diego County, the fifth most populous county in the United States, with 3,286,069 estimated residents as of 2021.[13] The city is known for its mild year-round Mediterranean climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches and parks, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego is the second largest city in the state of California after Los Angeles. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Los Angeles<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given this reference text about Gorbachev, tell me whether he was an ally of Yeltsin and Putin. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given this reference text about Gorbachev, tell me whether he was an ally of Yeltsin and Putin. RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Although committed to preserving the Soviet state and its Marxist–Leninist ideals, Gorbachev believed significant reform necessary for survival. He withdrew troops from the Soviet–Afghan War and embarked on summits with United States president Ronald Reagan to limit nuclear weapons and end the Cold War. Domestically, his policy of glasnost ("openness") allowed for enhanced freedom of speech and press, while his perestroika ("restructuring") sought to decentralize economic decision-making to improve its efficiency. His democratization measures and formation of the elected Congress of People's Deputies undermined the one-party state. Gorbachev declined to intervene militarily when various Eastern Bloc countries abandoned Marxist–Leninist governance in 1989–1992. Internally, growing nationalist sentiment threatened to break up the Soviet Union, leading Marxist–Leninist hardliners to launch the unsuccessful August Coup against Gorbachev in 1991. In the coup's wake, the Soviet Union dissolved against Gorbachev's wishes. After resigning from the presidency, he launched the Gorbachev Foundation, became a vocal critic of Russian presidents Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin, and campaigned for Russia's social-democratic movement. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant According to this passage, Gorbachev was neither an ally of Yeltsin nor of Putin. In fact, he was a vocal critic of both of them.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which of these famous football players have never won the Balon D'Or: Messi, Xavi, Zidane, Ronaldinho, Iniesta, Neymar <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant From the list of players provided the ones that have never won the Balon D'Or are Xavi, Iniesta and Neymar. All the other players in the list have won the Balon D'Or at least one time<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user From the passage provided, extract the names of the writers for the movie Captain America: The First Avenger. Separate them with a comma. Captain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures,[a] it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Toby Jones, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. During World War II, Steve Rogers, a frail man, is transformed into the super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull (Weaving) from using the Tesseract as an energy source for world domination. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which of these words are nouns and which are adjectives. Fridge, wipe, bed, chair, jump, yell, sleep, fruit and talk. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Fridge, bed, chair and fruit are words that are nouns. Wipe, jump, yell, sleep and talk are words that are adjectives.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the happiness index report and which country tops the happiness index in the world <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the happiness index report and which country tops the happiness index in the world RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The World Happiness Report is a publication that contains articles and rankings of national happiness, based on respondent ratings of their own lives,[1] which the report also correlates with various (quality of) life factors. As of March 2023, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world six times in a row. The report is a publication of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a global initiative of the United Nations.[7] The report primarily uses data from the Gallup World Poll. Each annual report is available to the public to download on the World Happiness Report website.[2] The Editors of the 2020 report are John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve. Associate Editors are Lara Aknin, Shun Wang, and Haifang Huang <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant United nations every year in collaboration with sustainable development solution network perform survey and release the report global happiness index. As of March 2023, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world six times in a row. The World Happiness Report is a publication that contains articles and rankings of national happiness, based on respondent ratings of their own lives,[1] which the report also correlates with various (quality of) life factors<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How many people who contract COVID-19 end up experiencing symptoms and what symptoms might they experience? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: How many people who contract COVID-19 end up experiencing symptoms and what symptoms might they experience? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.[5] The disease quickly spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 are variable but often include fever,[6] cough, headache,[7] fatigue, breathing difficulties, loss of smell, and loss of taste.[8][9][10] Symptoms may begin one to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. At least a third of people who are infected do not develop noticeable symptoms.[11] Of those who develop symptoms noticeable enough to be classified as patients, most (81%) develop mild to moderate symptoms (up to mild pneumonia), while 14% develop severe symptoms (dyspnea, hypoxia, or more than 50% lung involvement on imaging), and 5% develop critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction).[12] Older people are at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms. Some people continue to experience a range of effects (long COVID) for months after recovery, and damage to organs has been observed.[13] Multi-year studies are underway to further investigate the long-term effects of the disease.[13] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Approximately two-thirds of people who are infected with COVID-19 develop noticeable symptoms. Of those who develop symptoms noticeable enough to be classified as patients, most (81%) develop mild to moderate symptoms (up to mild pneumonia), while 14% develop severe symptoms (dyspnea, hypoxia, or more than 50% lung involvement on imaging), and 5% develop critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction).<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is surfing? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is surfing? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found on ocean shores, but can also be found in standing waves in the open ocean, in lakes, in rivers in the form of a tidal bore, or in wave pools. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Surfing is a sport where a rider uses a surfboard to ride a wave<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me the genre of each of the following books, choosing between science fiction, fantasy, or neither. The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss, The Player of Games by Iain M. Banks, Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner, Crime and Punishment by Fyodr Dostoevsky, and Hyperion by Dan Simmons. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The Player of Games and Hyperion are science fiction, The Name of the Wind is fantasy, and both Crying in H Mart and Crime and Punishment are neither of those genres.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Short Summary about 2011 Cricket World Cup <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Short Summary about 2011 Cricket World Cup RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and for the first time in Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia. Fourteen national cricket teams took part in this tournament, including 10 full members and four associate members of the International Cricket Council (ICC). The opening ceremony was held on 17 February 2011 at Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, and the tournament was played between 19 February and 2 April. The first match was played between India and Bangladesh at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Mirpur, Dhaka. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant - 2011 Cricket World Cup was played in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh - India won the tournament defeating Sri Lanka. - Yuvraj Singh was declared the Man of the Tournament - Opening Ceremony was held on 17 February 2011 at Dhaka<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who were Fernando Pessoa's main heteronyms? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who were Fernando Pessoa's main heteronyms? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa (Portuguese: [fɨɾˈnɐ̃du pɨˈsoɐ]; 13 June 1888 – 30 November 1935) was a Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic, translator, publisher, and philosopher, described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century and one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language. He also wrote in and translated from English and French. Pessoa was a prolific writer, and not only under his own name, for he created approximately seventy-five others, of which three stand out, Alberto Caeiro, Álvaro de Campos, and Ricardo Reis. He did not call them pseudonyms because he felt that this did not capture their true independent intellectual life and instead called them heteronyms. These imaginary figures sometimes held unpopular or extreme views. Pessoa's earliest heteronym, at the age of six, was Chevalier de Pas. Other childhood heteronyms included Dr. Pancrácio and David Merrick, followed by Charles Robert Anon, a young Englishman who became Pessoa's alter ego. In 1905/7, when Pessoa was a student at the University of Lisbon, Alexander Search took the place of Anon. The main reason for this was that, although Search was English, he was born in Lisbon, as was his author. But Search represents a transition heteronym that Pessoa used while searching to adapt to the Portuguese cultural reality. After the republican revolution, in 1910, and consequent patriotic atmosphere, Pessoa created another alter ego, Álvaro de Campos, supposedly a Portuguese naval and mechanical engineer, who was born in Tavira, hometown of Pessoa's ancestors, and graduated in Glasgow. Translator and literary critic Richard Zenith notes that Pessoa eventually established at least seventy-two heteronyms.[65] According to Pessoa himself, there are three main heteronyms: Alberto Caeiro, Álvaro de Campos and Ricardo Reis. Pessoa's heteronyms differ from pen names, because they possess distinct biographies, temperaments, philosophies, appearances, writing styles and even signatures.[66] Thus, heteronyms often disagree on various topics, argue and discuss with each other about literature, aesthetics, philosophy, etc. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Fernando Pessoa created approximately seventy-five heteronyms, of which three stand out, Alberto Caeiro, Álvaro de Campos, and Ricardo Reis. Pessoa's heteronyms differ from pen names, because they possess distinct biographies, temperaments, philosophies, appearances, writing styles and even signatures.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given a reference text that describes the air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, how long was the air travel over Europe disrupted for? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given a reference text that describes the air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, how long was the air travel over Europe disrupted for? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: In response to concerns that volcanic ash ejected during the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland would damage aircraft engines,[2] the controlled airspace of many European countries was closed to instrument flight rules traffic, resulting in what at the time was the largest air-traffic shut-down since World War II.[3] The closures caused millions of passengers to be stranded not only in Europe, but across the world. With large parts of European airspace closed to air traffic,[4][5][6] many more countries were affected as flights to, from, and over Europe were cancelled. After an initial uninterrupted shutdown over much of northern Europe from 15 to 23 April, airspace was closed intermittently in different parts of Europe in the following weeks, as the path of the ash cloud was tracked. The ash cloud caused further disruptions to air travel operations in Scotland and Ireland on 4 and 5 May[7] and in Spain, Portugal, northern Italy, Austria, and southern Germany on 9 May.[8] Irish and UK airspace closed again on 16 May and reopened on 17 May.[9] The eruption occurred beneath glacial ice. The cold water from the melting ice chilled the lava quickly, causing it to fragment into very small particles of glass (silica) and ash, which were carried into the eruption plume. The extremely fine ash particles and the large volume of steam from the glacial meltwater sent an ash plume hazardous to aircraft rapidly high into the upper atmosphere.[10] The presence and location of the plume depended upon the state of the eruption and the winds. The large amount of glacial meltwater flowing into the eruption vent made this eruption so explosive that it ejected its ash plume directly into the jet stream, which was unusually stable and south-easterly.[11] The ash was then carried over Europe into some of the busiest airspace in the world. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimated that the airline industry worldwide would lose €148 million (US$200 million, £130 million) a day during the disruption.[12] IATA stated that the total loss for the airline industry was around US$1.7 billion (£1.1 billion, €1.3 billion).[13] The Airport Operators Association (AOA) estimated that airports lost £80 million over the six-and-a-half days.[14] Over 95,000 flights had been cancelled all across Europe during the six-day airspace ban,[15] with later figures suggesting 107,000 flights cancelled during an 8-day period, accounting for 48% of total air traffic and roughly 10 million passengers.[16] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Initially there was an uninterrupted shutdown of the air travel from April 15 until April 23. There were intermittent disruptions in different parts of Europe in the following weeks until May 17. Overall, the air travel over Europe disrupted for 33 days between April 15 and May 17 2010.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given the reference text about moths, what family does Bityla sericea belong to? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given the reference text about moths, what family does Bityla sericea belong to? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Bityla sericea is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the New Zealand Department of Conservation. This species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877 using a specimen obtained from John Enys and collected in the South Island.[1][2] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species both in his 1898 book, New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera) and his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[3][4] In 1905 Hudson, thinking he was describing a new species, also gave the species the name Orthosia pallida.[5] George Francis Hampson, also mistakenly believing this was a separate species placed O. pallida in the genus Bityla.[6] Hudson discussed B. pallida in his 1928 publication.[4] John S. Dugdale synonymised B. pallida with B. sericea in 1988.[1] The holotype specimen of B. sericea is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[1] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Noctuidae<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tan-tan, Ruan <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Ruan is string, Tan-tan is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify each as National Park in Utah or Arizona: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant National Parks in Utah: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Parks in Arizona: Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How to prepare without baking dessert recipe -Banana Pudding? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Take a casserole mold. Layer the mold's base with cookies of your choice. Slice up 1½ - 2 bananas and layer them above the cookies. The pudding mixture can be made by following the instructions on the box. Mix the tub of Cool Whip well before pouring it above the pudding mixture. Pour half of the pudding mix on the first layer of bananas and cookies. Add more bananas and cookies, followed by more pudding mixture. Repeat the process to add more layers. Use cookie crumbs and sprinkle on top. Refrigerate until serving.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Extract the names of all schools in the text Todd, third son of Ira and Sally (Hmman) Todd, was born in Hartwick, New York., March 4, 1813. He had spent one year at Amherst College, before entering as Sophomore at Yale College, where he graduated in 1836. He taught a high school in Canaan, Conn., until the spring of 1837, when he began law studies with Judge Arphaxad Loomis, of Little Falls, New York. Upon his admission to the bar in 1839, he decided to emigrate to the West. He selected St. Louis and arrived there in November, 1839, beginning practice in March, 1840. He gave special attention to questions affecting real property, and achieved distinguished success in litigated cases of this nature. Through apprehensions with regard to his health, he retired in 1860, at a comparatively early age, from active practice, confining himself thereafter to office consultations. He declined all political nominations until 1854, when he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives.[1] In 1860 he was an unsuccessful candidate for US Congress on the Bell and Everett ticket. In 1875, he was a member of the convention which revised the Constitution of Missouri. He was a director of Washington University, in St. Louis, and served gratuitously for fifteen years in its Law Department as lecturer. Among his students was Lemma Barkaloo, the first female law student in the United States.[2] After a month's illness, he died at his home in St. Louis, of meningitis, April 30, 1885, in his 73rd year. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Amherst College Yale College Washington University<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me which of the following circumstances warrant calling 911: fridge runs out of food, micro kitchen runs out of slacks, someone gets hit by a car, a child is drowning in a public pool, your saving account runs out of money, someone carries assault weapons into campus. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Given the listed circumstances, you should call 911 immediately when someone gets hit by a car, when a child is drowning in a public pool, or you see someone carrying assault weapons on campus.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What would cause stride scheduling to cause inefficiency in CPU operations? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What would cause stride scheduling to cause inefficiency in CPU operations? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The stride scheduling[1] is a type of scheduling mechanism that has been introduced as a simple concept to achieve proportional CPU capacity reservation among concurrent processes. Stride scheduling aims to sequentially allocate a resource for the duration of standard time-slices (quantum) in a fashion, that performs periodic recurrences of allocations. Thus, a process p1 which has reserved twice the share of a process p2 will be allocated twice as often as p2. In particular, process p1 will even be allocated two times every time p2 is waiting for allocation, assuming that neither of the two processes performs a blocking operation. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Blocking operations would cause dependency issues between p1 and p2 if either is blocking the other.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whip, Waldzither <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Waldzither is string, Whip is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Yahalom is the author of numerous books and articles on Hebrew poetry, from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period. Much of his work explores the connections between Hebrew poetry and the literature of the other groups living in the same time and place, for example, the link between piyyut and Syriac and Greek Christian hymns; between Hebrew poetry from Spain and the emerging romances in European languages; and between early modern mystical Hebrew poetry in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish songs. He also has written extensively about the bilingual (Hebrew and Arabic) culture of Judah Al-Harizi. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Based off of this paragraph, it is clear that Yahalom wrote books and articles "from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period". Therefore, it is likely that Yahalom was born in the early modern period or sometime after the early modern period. The exact date of Yahalom's birth cannot be determined given the provided information.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some good places to go on a surf trip? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Some favorite spots for a surf trip include: -Hawaii -Southern California -Baja California -Bali, Indonesia, -Tamarindo, Costa Rica -Sydney, Australia<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user From the passage provided, extract the difference in caffeine between a light roast and a dark roast. Sucrose is rapidly lost during the roasting process, and may disappear entirely in darker roasts. During roasting, aromatic oils and acids weaken, changing the flavor; at 205 °C (401 °F), other oils start to develop. One of these oils, caffeol, is created at about 200 °C (392 °F), which is largely responsible for coffee's aroma and flavor. The difference of caffeine content between a light roast and a dark roast is only about 0.1%. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The difference of caffeine content between a light roast and a dark roast is about 0.1%.<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are some low fat snack options? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant popcorn, watermelon, low fat cheese sticks, low fat cottage cheese, apples, grapes, carrots, sugar snap peas, edamame<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What does Midnight Sun mean? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What does Midnight Sun mean? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight. When midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the Sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. This occurs at latitudes from 65°44' to 90° north or south, and does not stop exactly at the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle, due to refraction. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell if these are grown in trees or bushes: apples, strawberries, bananas, pineapples, coconut, raspberries, blueberries. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Apples: trees, strawberries: bushes, bananas: trees, pineapples: bushes, coconuts: trees, raspberries: bushes, blueberries: bushes.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Is Dirty picture a movie? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Yes. The Dirty Picture is a 2011 Indian Hindi-language biographical musical drama film inspired by the life of Silk Smitha, an Indian actress. It is a real life story.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} Ilya (or Ilia) Smirin (Hebrew: איליה יוליביץ' סמירין; Russian: Илья Юльевич Смирин, romanized: Ilya Yulievich Smirin; born January 21, 1968) is a Byelorussian SSR-born and an Israeli chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1990. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant • January 21, 1968 - This is when Ilya Smirin was born • 1990 - This is when Ilya Smirin was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user List down the key takeaways from the below paragraph on how Singapore growth is derived from its monetary policy <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: List down the key takeaways from the below paragraph on how Singapore growth is derived from its monetary policy RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Unlike many other central banks such as Federal Reserve System, European Central Bank or Bank of England, MAS does not regulate the monetary system via interest rates to influence the liquidity in the system. Instead, it chooses to do it via the foreign exchange mechanism, which it has been doing since 1981. In doing so it manages the Singapore dollar versus a number of currencies that they do not reveal publicly – a Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$ NEER). It carries this out by intervening in the SGD market as well as other operations in the money market.[146][147] The MAS reviews its policy stance less frequently than most central banks, in a cycle that is around every 6 months.[148] In some circumstances, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic MAS can change the date of its twice yearly meeting.[149] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Policy to adopt foreign exchange mechanism instead of interest rates to regulate monetary system It manages Singapore dollar against multiple currency. it policy review/change is less than other central banks Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$ NEER).<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Provide three bullets about Einstein from this paragraph that does not relate to physics <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Provide three bullets about Einstein from this paragraph that does not relate to physics RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics. Relativity and quantum mechanics are the two pillars of modern physics. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His intellectual achievements and originality resulted in "Einstein" becoming synonymous with "genius". Einsteinium, one of the synthetic elements in the periodic table, was named in his honor. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant - Einstein was born in Germany - Einstein lived to 76 years old - One part of Einstein’s legacy was that his name became synonymous with “genius”<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What medicinal plants should I grow in my Mid-Atlantic garden? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Echinacea Elder Bee balm Lemon balm Mullein Burdock Yarrow Wood Betony<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Where did Alexander Digeon fought <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Where did Alexander Digeon fought RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry. He became a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting in a number of important battles. After 1814, he gave his loyalty to the Bourbon Restoration and briefly served as Minister of War. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry. He became a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting in a number of important battles. After 1814, he gave his loyalty to the Bourbon Restoration and briefly served as Minister of War.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tassa, Sitar <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Sitar is string, Tassa is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How many world championships has Max Verstappen won? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: How many world championships has Max Verstappen won? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: After winning the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Verstappen became the first Dutch driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the 34th Formula One World Drivers' Champion.[6] He won his second consecutive Formula One championship the next season. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Max Verstappen has won 2 Formula One World Championships. He won his first one in 2021 at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. In 2022 he won his second consecutive Formula One championship As of the 3rd race of the 2023 season, he is leading the World Championship with 69 points.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Is there a movie about Wikipedia <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Is there a movie about Wikipedia RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia is a 2010 American documentary film that explores the history and cultural implications of the online, editable encyclopedia Wikipedia. The film considers the question of whether all individuals or just experts should be tasked with editing an encyclopedia. The site's history and background is given, along with commentary from Wikipedia founders Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Commentators that appear in the film include author Howard Zinn, Len Downie of The Washington Post, Bob Schieffer of CBS News, former Encyclopædia Britannica chief Robert McHenry and former Central Intelligence Agency director James Woolsey. The documentary discusses incidents that shed a negative light on Wikipedia, including the Essjay controversy and the Wikipedia biography controversy. The long-delayed film premiered at Wikimania 2010 in Gdańsk in July 2010, and was screened at the Paley Center for Media in New York City on October 20, 2010. It was shown as part of the Savannah Film Festival on November 3, 2010, at Savannah College of Art and Design's Trustees Theater. Truth in Numbers? received a mixed reception, with favorable commentary from author Ted Leonsis, in the AOL publication Urlesque, and coverage at the Savannah Film Festival by Carlos Serrano of District. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Yes. Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia is a 2010 American documentary film that explores the history and cultural implications of the online, editable encyclopedia Wikipedia. The film considers the question of whether all individuals or just experts should be tasked with editing an encyclopedia.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Extract all the dates from this paragraph provided. The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM), was a Marxist–Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop. Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of independence to Grenada in 1974.[1] The movement took control of the country with a successful bloodless revolution in 1979 and ruled by decree as the People's Revolutionary Government until 1983. In 1983, Bishop was killed by paramilitaries affiliated with hard-liners in his own party. This led to a military government, which was deposed by the US military in a 1983 invasion. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1973, 1974, 1979, 1983<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user In which cities was the AFL Grand Final played during COVID-19 ? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: In which cities was the AFL Grand Final played during COVID-19 ? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the scheduling of the match in 2020 and 2021, as outbreaks of the virus in Melbourne during finals precluded unrestricted travel and mass gatherings in Victoria. In 2020, when most of the league's clubs had been relocated to Queensland for the majority of the season, the grand final was played at the Gabba in Brisbane, the first time it had been played outside Victoria. It was also played at night, the first time it was not played in the afternoon time slot.[24] The following season, it was played at Optus Stadium in Perth in a twilight timeslot <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The AFL Grand Final was played in Brisbane in 2020 and Perth in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Usually the AFL Grand Final is played in Melbourne, Victoria.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are the most expensive cities in the world ? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant This is an exhaustive list of the most expensive cities : Singapore, Tel Aviv, New York, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Zurich, Geneva, San Francisco, Paris and Sydney<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tap shoe, Sarod <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Sarod is string, Tap shoe is percussion.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me which of the following countries as considered SAARC countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, United States of America, United Kingdom, China, Singapore <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan and India are part of the SAARC eight member countries. United States of America, United Kingdom, China and Singapore are not affiliated to SAARC countries.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are the 9 locations of Dick's Drive In restaurants? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What are the 9 locations of Dick's Drive In restaurants? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Founders Dick Spady, H. Warren Ghormley, and Dr. B. O. A. Thomas opened the first Dick's on January 28, 1954, in Seattle's Wallingford neighborhood, on N.E. 45th Street.[2] A grand opening was held on February 20, 1954.[3] In 1955, a second Dick's was opened in Seattle's Capitol Hill district.[4] This was followed by a third in 1960 in the Crown Hill neighborhood, a 4th in 1963 in Lake City, a fifth in Queen Anne in 1974.[4] All but the Queen Anne location are without customer seating. The Queen Anne location has indoor tables and no drive-in. The simple menu has changed little over time. It features fast-food staples such as hamburgers, hand-cut french fries, and individually made milkshakes. Dick's is particularly well known for the "Dick's Deluxe," which includes lettuce, mayonnaise, and chopped pickles. No substitutions are allowed and all burgers are cooked to well done. For most of Dick's history, the only available omissions were the Deluxe without cheese or fries without salt.[5][6] More recent menu changes, however, allow ordering plain versions of the hamburger and cheeseburger.[7] A black-and-white photograph of the Capitol Hill location of Dick's Drive-In, circa 1955. The Capitol Hill location in 1955 For several years Dick's has offered employee benefits such as a 50% matched 401(k), 100% employer-paid medical insurance, and a college tuition scholarship (currently at $28,000) accessible after six months of employment.[8] In 2013, Dick's Drive-In was voted "the most life-changing burger joint in America" in an Esquire.com poll.[9] In September 2010, it was announced that Dick's was planning on opening a new sixth location in the Seattle area and that an online poll on their website would determine the new location.[10] After a few weeks of polling, the area north of Seattle won the right for a new Dick's Drive-In. On October 15, 2010, Dick's officials announced the new location to be in Edmonds on the corner of Hwy 99 and 220th St.[11] On October 20, 2011, the 6th location in Edmonds opened to the public.[12] The opening occurred multiple weeks ahead of schedule. In 2017, Dick's launched another poll to determine its seventh location, which would be located either on the Eastside or in South King County.[13] Over 177,000 participants cast their votes, with the majority favoring the South region.[14] Locations being considered included Kent, West Seattle, South Seattle, Renton, Burien, SeaTac, Tukwila, Auburn, Normandy Park, Des Moines and Federal Way.[15] After an extensive amount of time, it was announced on September 7, 2017, that the 7th location to the chain would be located in Kent on Highway 99,[16] 5 miles (8 km) south of Sea-Tac Airport. The location opened on December 12, 2018.[17] In September 2020, Dick's announced that it would launch a food truck to serve five locations in Western Washington that were chosen through a public poll: Bellevue, Bellingham, Everett, Renton, and West Seattle. The restaurant also announced that it would be expanding to the Eastside once a suitable location is found.[18] A collaboration with local chef Edouardo Jordan of Salare and JuneBaby was also announced with a three-day popup event at the Queen Anne location.[19] In December 2021, Dick's opened an Eastside location at the Crossroads Shopping Center in Bellevue.[20] Dick's then announced on April 28, 2022, that it would open a ninth location at The Commons shopping center in Federal Way in 2023.[21] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The nine locations, once the final location is completed in 2023, are as follows: Wallingford, Seattle; Capitol Hill, Seattle; Crown Hill, Seattle; Queen Anne, Seattle; Edmonds; Kent; Bellevue; and Federal Way.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify the below aircraft models based on the companies which created them. Next-Generation 737, A220, 737 MAX, A350, A330, 747-8, 767, A320, 777, 777X, A380, 787 <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Boeing- Next-Generation 737, 737 MAX, 747-8, 767, 777, 777X, 787 Airbus- A220, A320, A330, A350, A380<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Extract some details about the company 'Bath & Body Works' from the given passage Bath & Body Works was founded in 1990 in New Albany, Ohio. The company's first store opened in a Cambridge, Massachusetts mall in September 1990. In 1997, a secondary brand called Bath & Body Works at Home was launched. Two years later the company launched the White Barn Candle Company, a division specializing in the sale of scented candles. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 1. In 1990, New Albany, Ohio, Bath & Body Works was founded. 2. In the same year Sept 1990 , the company's first store was opened in a Cambridge, Massachusetts mall. 3. In year 1997, a secondary brand called Bath & Body Works at Home was also launched. 4. Two years after the lauch, they launched another company named the White Barn Candle Company, a division specializing in the sale of scented candles.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user are new year resolutions effective? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant To answer the question, let us look at some statistics from public surveys about new year's resolutions. In 2022 about 46% of all people who made resolutions achieved their goals by the end of the year, 11% kept their resolutions for at least 6 months, 14% lasted at least 3 months, 19% lasted for a month, and 11% quit within a month. To make resolutions more effective, not only make the statement of what you want to change, but also list the steps you take to achieve it, and when you want to achieve it. Here are a few tips: Mentally prepare for change; Set goals that resonate with you; Limit resolutions to a manageable amount; Make resolutions specific, measurable, and time-sensitive; Break big goals up into smaller chunks; Write resolutions down; Automate things to keep tabs on yourself; Remember you can always get back on even if you fall off the track!<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How do I choose a new phone? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant There are many options when choosing a new smartphone. Many boil down to personal preference, but you should always look at your own personal needs and weigh those against the pros and cons of each phone. Some of the main things that people look for when choosing a new phone are: - Price - Camera Quality - Battery Life - Ease of Use - Speed - Connectivity (WiFi, Bluetooth, and Cellular Data) Some other things to consider are the ecosystem of services you may already use (e.g. Apple ID or Google accounts), and how long you expect to need to use the device for (longevity). In general, more expensive mobile hardware will last longer than lest costly devices.<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify the below car manufacturing companies based on their countries of origin. Mazda, KIA, Hyundai, Ford, Honda, Toyota, Chevrolet <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Japan - Toyota, Mazda Korea - South Korea USA - Chevrolet, Ford<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Who directed Terror Mountain, a American silent Western film? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: Who directed Terror Mountain, a American silent Western film? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Terror Mountain is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Louis King and written by Frank Howard Clark and Helen Gregg. The film stars Tom Tyler, Jane Reid, Al Ferguson, Jules Cowles and Frankie Darro. The film was released on August 19, 1928, by Film Booking Offices of America.[1][2][3] It was also released as Terror and Tom's Vacation.[4] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Louis King is a director of the film.<|im_end|>
summarization
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible new testament? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The New Testament is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity. The first five books of the new testament are 1) The Gospel of Matthew - It is one of the four gospels of the New Testament that tell the story of Jesus' life and teachings. 2 The Gospel of Mark - It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to his death, burial, and the discovery of his empty tomb. It portrays Jesus as a teacher, an exorcist, a healer, and a miracle worker, though it does not expound upon the miraculous birth or divine pre-existence. 3) The Gospel of Luke - tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ. 4) The Gospel of John - It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven "signs" culminating in the raising of Lazarus and seven "I am" discourses culminating in Thomas' proclamation of the risen Jesus as "my Lord and my God". The gospel's concluding verses set out its purpose, "that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name 5) Acts of the Apostles - is an attempt to answer a theological problem, namely how the Messiah, promised to the Jews, came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church; the answer it provides, and its central theme, is that the message of Christ was sent to the Gentiles because the Jews rejected it<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Classify these quarterback as either won Superbowl or did not win: Joe Montana, Dan Marino, Jim Kelly, John Elway. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Won Superbowl: Joe Montana, John Elway Did not win Superbowl: Dan Marino, Jim Kelly<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How many types of cat does the world cat federation recognise? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: How many types of cat does the world cat federation recognise? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: As of 2023, The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes 73 standardized breeds,[1] the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 45,[2] the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) recognizes 50,[3] the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) recognizes 45,[4] and the World Cat Federation (WCF) recognizes 69. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 69<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is the history of coffee? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is the history of coffee? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The history of coffee dates back to centuries of old oral tradition in modern day Ethiopia. However, neither where coffee was first cultivated nor direct evidence of its consumption prior to the 15th century have been found. Sufi monasteries in Yemen employed coffee as an aid to concentration during prayers. Coffee later spread to the Levant and Persia in the early 16th century; it caused some controversy on whether it was halal in Ottoman and Mamluk society. Coffee arrived in Italy the second half of the 16th century through commercial Mediterranean trade routes, while Central and Eastern Europeans learnt of coffee from the Ottomans. By the mid 17th century, it had reached India and the East Indies. Coffee houses would establish themselves in Western Europe by the late 17th century, especially in England and Germany. One of the earliest cultivations of coffee in the New World was when Gabriel de Clieu brought coffee seedlings to Martinique in 1720. These beans later sprouted 18,680 coffee trees which enabled its spread to other Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue and also to Mexico. By 1788, Saint-Domingue supplied half the world's coffee. By 1852, globally, Brazil became the largest producer of coffee and has held that status ever since. The period since 1950 saw the widening of the playing field due to the emergence of several other major producers, notably Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam; the latter overtook Colombia and became the second-largest producer in 1999. Modern production techniques along with the mass productization of coffee has made it a household item today. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Much of the early history of coffee was tied to oral tradition in modern-day Ethiopia. Presently, there is no evidence of coffee consumption and cultivation before the 15th century. Yemeni monks drank coffee to aid in concentration during prayers. In the early 16th century, coffee spread to the Levant and Persia. Later in the 16th-century coffee arrived in Italy via Mediterranean trade routes. The Ottomans brought it to Central and Eastern Europe. It reached India by the mid-17th century.England and Germany pioneered the coffee house concept that emerged in Western Europe. The Caribbean island of Martinique hosted one of the earliest ex-situ coffee cultivations in the New World - Gabriel de Clieu brought coffee seedlings here in 1720. These resulted in coffee plantations in other Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue (which, by 1788, supplied half of the world's coffee) and also in Mexico.Brazil is currently the largest coffee producer globally, a status held since 1852. Since 1950, a number of other major producers emerged, including Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. Today, coffee is a household item as a result of modern production techniques and mass productization.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user When did Phil Knight announce he would step down as chairman of Nike <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: When did Phil Knight announce he would step down as chairman of Nike RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Throughout the 1980s, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world. In 1990, Nike moved into its eight-building World Headquarters campus in Beaverton, Oregon. The first Nike retail store, dubbed Niketown, opened in downtown Portland in November of that year. Phil Knight announced in mid-2015 that he would step down as chairman of Nike in 2016. He officially stepped down from all duties with the company on June 30, 2016. In a company public announcement on March 15, 2018, Nike CEO Mark Parker said Trevor Edwards, a top Nike executive who was seen as a potential successor to the chief executive, was relinquishing his position as Nike's brand president and would retire in August. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Phil Knight announced he would step down in 2015 as chairman and offically stepped down in 2016<|im_end|>
information_extraction
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What are common florals found in Zigalga National Park? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What are common florals found in Zigalga National Park? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: Zigalga National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Зигальга») is located on the high Zigalga Ridge of the Southern Ural Mountains in Russia, on the transition between Europe and Siberia. Much of the territory is untouched by human activity and so supports Ice Age relict floral communities through all altitude zones - pine and birch forest, dark coniferous taiga, alpine meadows and mountain tundra.[1] The park was officially created in 2019.[2] The park is located in the Katav-Ivanovsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Topography Ziglalga National Park connects two large protected areas on the main ridge of the Southern Urals, with Zyuratkul National Park to the northeast, and the South Ural Nature Reserve to the southwest. The park includes headwaters of the Yuryuzan River and the Kutkurka River. The highest point is at Mount Poperechnaya (1,387 metres (4,551 ft))[3] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Zigalga National Park has the majority of its territory untouched by human activity and includes pine and birch forest, dark coniferous taiga, alpine meadows and mountain tundra.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Which is a species of fish? Banjo or Guitar <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Banjo<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is linux Bootloader <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is linux Bootloader RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: A bootloader, also spelled as boot loader or called boot manager and bootstrap loader, is a computer program that is responsible for booting a computer. When a computer is turned off, its software including operating systems, application code, and data‍—‌remains stored on non-volatile memory. When the computer is powered on, it typically does not have an operating system or its loader in random-access memory (RAM). The computer first executes a relatively small program stored in read-only memory (ROM, and later EEPROM, NOR flash) along with some needed data, to initialize RAM (especially on x86 systems), to access the nonvolatile device (usually block device, eg NAND flash) or devices from which the operating system programs and data can be loaded into RAM. Some earlier computer systems, upon receiving a boot signal from a human operator or a peripheral device, may load a very small number of fixed instructions into memory at a specific location, initialize at least one CPU, and then point the CPU to the instructions and start their execution. These instructions typically start an input operation from some peripheral device (which may be switch-selectable by the operator). Other systems may send hardware commands directly to peripheral devices or I/O controllers that cause an extremely simple input operation (such as "read sector zero of the system device into memory starting at location 1000") to be carried out, effectively loading a small number of boot loader instructions into memory; a completion signal from the I/O device may then be used to start execution of the instructions by the CPU. Smaller computers often use less flexible but more automatic boot loader mechanisms to ensure that the computer starts quickly and with a predetermined software configuration. In many desktop computers, for example, the bootstrapping process begins with the CPU executing software contained in ROM (for example, the BIOS of an IBM PC or an IBM PC compatible) at a predefined address (some CPUs, including the Intel x86 series are designed to execute this software after reset without outside help). This software contains rudimentary functionality to search for devices eligible to participate in booting, and load a small program from a special section (most commonly the boot sector) of the most promising device, typically starting at a fixed entry point such as the start of the sector. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant A bootloader is a program written in machine code that loads the operating system into RAM during the boot process.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Tell me about the various road types in USA? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The public road system in United States of America is primarily made up of Highways and Local Roads. The United States Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration (FWHA) classifies roads based on functions which are created based on attributes such as speed limits, route length and spacing. Based on the road functions we can categorize roads into the following categories. 1. Interstates and Arterial System 2. Other Arterials 3. Collectors 4. Locals The interstate system is the at the top of road function classification system. They include Highways and Freeways with the highest speed limits and which allow for long distance travel without a lot of interruption. They are constructed using precise standards, signage and with safety considerations. They are also sometimes referred to as Arterial roads as they provide vital connectivity across regions in America. Interstate 95 or I-95 is an example of one such highway in the east coast of the United States which runs from Florida to Maine. The Principal Arterial system also comprises of U.S. Highways, which provide connectivity across regions which do not have an Interstate to support travel. Other Arterials also include freeways and highways which supplement the Interstate system explained above. They have a slightly lesser speed limits. They typically connect cities and urban areas. Consider them as being minor highways. As an example, North Carolina Highway 55 (NC-55) is a primary state highway artery connecting multiple regional and urban areas in the state of North Carolina. Collectors are critical for connecting urban population using local roads with the Interstate highways where applicable. They have more interruptions and are shorter in lengths. They also have lesser speed limits (30-35 mph). These can comprise of State highways which connect local roads with the Arterial highways. Finally local roads provide connectivity between communities, regions, farms and other local areas. They form the lion's share of the United States road system.<|im_end|>
classification
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is one-child policy? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is one-child policy? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: The term one-child policy refers to a population planning initiative in China implemented between 1980 and 2015 to curb the country's population growth by restricting many families to a single child. That initiative was part of a much broader effort to control population growth that began in 1970 and ended in 2021, a half century program that included minimum ages at marriage and childbearing, two-child limits for many couples, minimum time intervals between births, heavy surveillance, and stiff fines for non-compliance. The program had wide-ranging social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, although the contribution of one-child restrictions to the broader program has been the subject of controversy.[1] <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant The "one-child policy" was a Chinese population planning initiative that was implemented from 1980 to 2015 to curb population growth by limiting many families to only one child. It was part of a larger effort to control population growth that began in 1970 and ended in 2021, which included setting minimum ages for marriage and childbearing, imposing two-child limits on many couples, requiring minimum intervals between births, close monitoring, and imposing stiff fines for non-compliance. The policy had far-reaching social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, although the extent to which the one-child restrictions contributed to the broader program has been a matter of debate.<|im_end|>
closed_qa
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user How do i accept the change <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Embrace the change and see the difference<|im_end|>
brainstorming
<|im_start|>system You are a helpful assistant trained by MosaicML. You answer questions. You have access to the following tools: - CORPUS_SEARCH: a corpus to search from as needed. Usage CORPUS_SEARCH: ${search term} <|im_end|> <|im_start|>user What is a laser and who created it? <|im_end|> <|im_start|>system assistant:internal I should search the corpus. CORPUS_SEARCH: What is a laser and who created it? RETRIEVED_DOCUMENT: A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word laser is an anacronym that originated as an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles H. Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light that is coherent. Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances (collimation), enabling applications such as laser pointers and lidar (light detection and ranging). Lasers can also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum. Alternatively, temporal coherence can be used to produce ultrashort pulses of light with a broad spectrum but durations as short as a femtosecond. Lasers are used in optical disc drives, laser printers, barcode scanners, DNA sequencing instruments, fiber-optic, and free-space optical communication, semiconducting chip manufacturing (photolithography), laser surgery and skin treatments, cutting and welding materials, military and law enforcement devices for marking targets and measuring range and speed, and in laser lighting displays for entertainment. Semiconductor lasers in the blue to near-UV have also been used in place of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to excite fluorescence as a white light source. This permits a much smaller emitting area due to the much greater radiance of a laser and avoids the droop suffered by LEDs; such devices are already used in some car headlamps. <|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant A laser is a device that emits light from an electromagnetic radiation source. The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles H. Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. Lasers emit a certain type of light. Light that is coherent. Coherence can be measured spatially or temporally. Spacial coherence allows laser beams to stay narrow over great distances. Temporal coherence can be used to produce ultrashort pules of light. Some example of the uses of lasers are optical disc drives, laser printers, barcode scanners, fiber optics and photolithography<|im_end|>
summarization