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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katina_P#Katina_P#0
« Katina P » « Katina P » Katina P was a Greek oil tanker carrying 72,000 tonnes of oil which sank off the Mozambique coast on 26 April 1992.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katina_P#Katina_P#Sinking#0
« Katina P » « Katina P, Sinking » On 17 April 1992, the master of the Greek-owned, Maltese-flagged vessel Katina P deliberately ran the ship aground 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Maputo in Mozambique and then abandoned ship. The tanker, which had been under way from Venezuela to the Persian Gulf, had lost a hull plate during a storm. Two of the vessel's tanks had ruptured and spilled some 13,000 tonnes of #6 heavy fuel oil in the Mozambique Channel. A further 3,000 tonnes leaked from the ship while it was aground.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katina_P#Katina_P#Sinking#1
« Katina P » « Katina P, Sinking » The South African tugboat John Ross, was contracted by the firm Pentow Marine to tow the crippled tanker into the Mozambique Channel where the remaining oil would be transferred to another tanker. During the tow Katina P buckled amidships and on 26 April 1992 sank in 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) of water, 173 km (107 mi) from the Mozambican coast and 440 km (270 mi) north-east of Maputo. It is not clear why the oil transfer was not done at an early stage of the tow, as time was of the essence. The south-moving Agulhas current spread the spilled oil into Maputo Bay, the estuaries of Incomati and Matola rivers, mangrove swamps of Montanhana and Catembe, beaches of Catembe, Polana, Costa do Sol and Bairro dos Pescadores, Xefinas Island, and many more with disastrous environmental and socio-economic effects.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katina_P#Katina_P#Sinking#2
« Katina P » « Katina P, Sinking » Compensation of $10.7 million was claimed, but finally only $4.5 million was paid to the Mozambique government. Mozambique's lack of expertise in maritime claims and its not being a member of the International Maritime Organization were cited as reasons for the small compensation figure. The payment had consequently been made in terms of the voluntary compensation scheme operated by the oil industry itself, and known as TOVALOP. Investigations following the disaster revealed considerable negligence on the part of the owners and the captain of Katina P. The unseaworthy tanker had been scheduled for demolition, and was on its way from Rio de Janeiro to Bangladesh where it was to be broken up. While crossing the Atlantic it was instructed to put about and load fuel oil in Venezuela destined for Fujirah in the United Arab Emirates.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katina_P#Katina_P#Sinking#3
« Katina P » « Katina P, Sinking » Some 5,000 tankers per year were being routed through the Mozambique Channel in 1999. Of these, 1,200 were Very Large Crude Carriers, each carrying at least 200,000 tonnes. Along this vulnerable stretch of coastline there is no contingency plan for marine pollution, nor is there legislation covering compensation for spill damage.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katina_P#Katina_P#Other_uses#0
« Katina P » « Katina P, Other uses » The name Katina P was also used for a Greek cargo steamer of 1,216 tons built in 1900 by Mackie & Thomson of Govan, and named Roman. In 1906 she was renamed Prince Leopold of Belgique and in 1923 Anastasios. In 1927 she was renamed L. Fafalios and in 1929 Maria. In 1939 she was renamed Katina P for G.J. Papayannakis of Piraeus in Greece. On 7 May 1941, during the German invasion of Greece, she was bombed and sunk by German aircraft at Astakos, Greece.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Cross#Frances_Cross#0
« Frances Cross » « Frances Cross » Frances Cross (1707-1781) was a British stage actress.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Cross#Frances_Cross#1
« Frances Cross » « Frances Cross » From 1727 as Frances Shireburn she appeared at the Drury Lane Theatre. During her early years she established herself in a number of roles that she played repeatedly throughout her career including in Lady Darling in The Constant Couple, Mademoiselle D'Epingle in The Funeral, Mademoiselle in The Provoked Wife and Regan in King Lear, Lady Bountiful in The Beaux' Stratagem and Mrs Motherly in The Provoked Husband. She also appeared at Bartholomew Fair during the summer months. From 1735 she became involved in with fellow actor Richard Cross and began styling herself as Mrs Cross, although she did not formally marry him until 1751. She was widowed in 1760, and had a son also named Richard Cross who appeared alongside her at Drury Lane.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Cross#Frances_Cross#2
« Frances Cross » « Frances Cross » Apart from during the Actor Rebellion of 1733 when she briefly moved to the Haymarket Theatre and two seasons at Covent Garden from 1739 and 1741, she spent the remainder of her career as an established part of the Drury Lane company. She has been described as a "workhorse" of the company playing numerous new roles as well as established ones each year, "rarely getting leading roles, but seldom being assigned tiny ones".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_1432#Minuscule_1432#0
« Minuscule 1432 » « Minuscule 1432 » Minuscule 1432 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 225 parchment leaves (14.7 cm by 11.5 cm). Dated paleografically to the 12th century.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_1432#Minuscule_1432#Description#0
« Minuscule 1432 » « Minuscule 1432, Description » The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels with some lacunae. It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian tables, tables of κεφαλαια, Ammonian Sections, subscriptions, Synaxarion, Menologion. Written in one column per page, in 28–29 lines per page (size of text 11.1 by 6.8 cm). It contains the pericope John 7:53-8:11.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_1432#Minuscule_1432#Text#0
« Minuscule 1432 » « Minuscule 1432, Text » The Greek text of the codex, is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_1432#Minuscule_1432#History#0
« Minuscule 1432 » « Minuscule 1432, History » The codex came from Athos, now is located in the Bible Museum Münster (Ms. 3).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#0
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez » Marco Aldair Rodríguez Iraola (born 6 August 1994), is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Peruvian club Alianza Lima.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#0
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career » Rodríguez started his football career with 10 years old in the lower categories of Sport Boys, then he went to Sporting Cristal and at the age of 13 he arrived to Alianza Lima.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#1
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career » In 2012, Rodriguez signed his first professional contract with Alianza Lima and makes his professional debut on 18 July 2012 entering as a substitute in the 85th minute in a match against Inti Gas which ended in a 1–1 draw.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#2
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career » In the absence of opportunities in Alianza Lima, in mid-2013 he decide to go out on loan to FBC Melgar at the request of Melgar's coach Franco Navarro. With Melgar, he made 10 appearances and scored his first goal in the professional football in a 4–4 home draw against Sport Huancayo on 26 October 2013.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#3
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career » Early in 2014, he returned to Alianza Lima but shortly after was transferred as free agent to club Universidad César Vallejo as part of the negotiations between Alianza Lima and Universidad César Vallejo for the footballer Víctor Cedrón. However, in September 2014 returned to Alianza Lima on loan from Universidad César Vallejo for the rest of the 2014 season and all the 2015 season. In the 2014 Torneo Clausura he had no participation while in the 2015 season he just made 11 appearances without scoring goals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Alianza_Atlético#0
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Alianza Atlético » Late in 2015, Rodríguez resigned his contract with Alianza Lima and signed with Alianza Atlético for the 2016 season at the request of Gustavo Roverano who had been his coach the previous year. He started the season playing several matches and scoring 4 goals but a broken jaw suffered in a game against Deportivo Municipal left him out for five months.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Alianza_Atlético#1
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Alianza Atlético » In total, during the season he made 21 appearances and scored 4 goals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Alianza_Atlético#2
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Alianza Atlético » In 2017, he continued playing for Alianza Atlético with 17 appearances and 3 goals scored.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Binacional#0
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Binacional » In 2018 Rodríguez joined club Binacional for the 2018 Torneo Descentralizado. At the end of the 2018 season his team finished in the 8th place on the aggregate table and secured the last spot for the 2019 Copa Sudamericana.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Binacional#1
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Binacional » On 5 February 2019, Binacional announces that Rodríguez would remain in the team for the 2019 season. Rodríguez had his breakthrough season, he made 32 appearances and scored 11 goals finishing in the top ten goalscorers of 2019 Liga 1, as Binacional celebrated their Liga 1 title victory and the qualification for the 2020 Copa Libertadores. However, in the Copa Sudamericana, his team was eliminated in the first round by the Argentine club Independiente.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Binacional#2
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Binacional » On 4 January 2020, Rodriguez renewed his contract with Binaional for the 2020 season.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Binacional#3
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Binacional » On 5 March 2020, he scored the first goal of his team in the historic 2–1 home win over Brazilian club São Paulo in Binacional's Copa Libertadores debut.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#América_de_Cali#0
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, América de Cali » On 18 September 2020, Rodriguez was transferred to América de Cali in the Colombian Categoría Primera A from Deportivo Binacional.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#América_de_Cali#1
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, América de Cali » On 25 June 2021, Rodriguez parted ways with the Colombian club. The contract was terminated on mutual agreement.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#Club_career#Return_to_Alianza_Lima#0
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, Club career, Return to Alianza Lima » On 3 July 2021, Alianza Lima confirmed the signing of Rodriguez lasting until 31 December 2022.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldair_Rodr%C3%ADguez#Aldair_Rodríguez#International_career#0
« Aldair Rodríguez » « Aldair Rodríguez, International career » On 28 August 2020, he received his first call-up for the Peru senior national team by the manager Ricardo Gareca to take part in a training camp early in September 2020.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#0
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires » The Voyages extraordinaires (French: [vwajaʒ ɛkstʁaɔʁdinɛʁ]; lit. 'Extraordinary Voyages' or 'Amazing Journeys') is a collection or sequence of fifty-four novels by the French writer Jules Verne, originally published between 1863 and 1905.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#1
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires » According to Verne's editor Pierre-Jules Hetzel, the goal of the Voyages was "to outline all the geographical, geological, physical, historical and astronomical knowledge amassed by modern science and to recount, in an entertaining and picturesque format ... the history of the universe."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#2
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires » Verne's meticulous attention to detail and scientific trivia, coupled with his sense of wonder and exploration, form the backbone of the Voyages. Part of the reason for the broad appeal of his work was the sense that the reader could really learn knowledge of geology, biology, astronomy, paleontology, oceanography, history and the exotic locations and cultures of the world through the adventures of Verne's protagonists. This great wealth of information distinguished his works as "encyclopedic novels".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#3
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires » The first of Verne's novels to carry the title Voyages Extraordinaires was The Adventures of Captain Hatteras, which was the third of all his novels.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#4
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires » The works in this series included both fiction and non-fiction, some with overt science fiction elements (e.g., Journey to the Center of the Earth) or elements of scientific romance (e.g., Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#Theme#0
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, Theme » In a late interview, Verne affirmed that Hetzel's ambitious commission had become the running literary theme of his novel sequence:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#Theme#1
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, Theme » It is my intention to complete, before my working days are done, a series which shall conclude in story form my whole survey of the world’s surface and the heavens; there are still left corners of the world to which my thoughts have not yet penetrated. As you know, I have dealt with the moon, but a great deal remains to be done, and if health and strength permit me, I hope to finish the task.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#Theme#2
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, Theme » However, Verne made clear that his own object was more literary than scientific, saying "I do not in any way pose as a scientist" and explaining in another interview:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#Theme#3
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, Theme » My object has been to depict the earth, and not the earth alone, but the universe… And I have tried at the same time to realize a very high ideal of beauty of style. It is said that there can't be any style in a novel of adventure, but it isn't true; though I admit it is very much more difficult to write such a novel in a good literary form than the studies of character which are so vogue to-day.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#Publication#0
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, Publication » In the system developed by Hetzel for the Voyages Extraordinaires, each of Verne's novels was published successively in several different formats. This resulted in as many as four distinct editions of each text (labeled here according to current practice for Verne bibliographies):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#Continued_appeal#0
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, Continued appeal » Jules Verne remains to this day the most translated science fiction author in the world as well as one of the most continually reprinted and widely read French authors. Though often scientifically outdated, his Voyages still retain their sense of wonder that appealed to readers of his time, and still provoke an interest in the sciences among the young.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#Continued_appeal#1
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, Continued appeal » The Voyages are frequently adapted into film, from Georges Méliès' fanciful 1902 film Le Voyage dans la Lune (aka A Trip to the Moon), to Walt Disney's 1954 adaptation of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, to the 2004 version of Around the World in 80 Days starring Jackie Chan. Their spirit has also continued to influence fiction to this day, including James Gurney's Dinotopia series and "softening" Steampunk's dystopianism with utopian wonder and curiosity.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#List_of_novels#0
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, List of novels » Most of the novels in the Voyages series (except for Five Weeks in a Balloon, Journey to the Center of the Earth, and The Purchase of the North Pole) were first serialized in periodicals, usually in Hetzel's Magasin d'Éducation et de récréation ("Magazine of Education and Recreation"). Almost all of the original book editions were published by Pierre-Jules Hetzel in octodecimo format, often in several volumes. (The one exception is Claudius Bombarnac, which was first published in a grand-in-8º edition.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#List_of_novels#1
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, List of novels » What follows are the fifty-four novels published in Verne's lifetime, with the most common English-language title for each novel. The dates given are those of the first publication in book form.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires#Voyages_extraordinaires#List_of_novels#3
« Voyages extraordinaires » « Voyages extraordinaires, List of novels » The posthumous additions to the series, extensively altered and in some cases entirely written by Verne's son Michel, are as follows.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester,_Nova_Scotia#Manchester,_Nova_Scotia#0
« Manchester, Nova Scotia » « Manchester, Nova Scotia » Manchester is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Guysborough in Guysborough County.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#0
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism » United Torah Judaism (Hebrew: יהדות התורה‎, Yahadut HaTora), often referred to by its electoral symbol Gimel (ג‎), is a religious conservative political alliance in Israel. The alliance, consisting of Agudat Yisrael and Degel HaTorah, was first formed in 1992, in order to maximize Ashkenazi Haredi representation in the Knesset. Despite the alliance splitting in 2004 over rabbinical differences, the parties reconciled in 2006, in order to prevent vote wasting. In April 2019, the party achieved its highest number of seats ever, receiving eight seats.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#1
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism » Unlike similar religiously-oriented parties like Shas, The Jewish Home, Tkuma, and Noam, UTJ is non-Zionist. However, unlike some other Haredim, the party is notable for its usage of technology and electronic communication.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#0
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History » Before the establishment of Degel HaTorah and the formation of United Torah Judaism, the two factions were united under one united Agudat Yisrael party, but the late mentor and supreme guide of the non-Hasidic group, Rabbi Elazar Shach, broke away from the Hasidic wing when he concluded that the party was not representing all Ashkenazi Haredim. At that point, he split from them, and created the Degel HaTorah party for the "Lithuanian" Haredi Jews (also known as "Mitnagdim" by some). He chose the name Degel HaTorah, meaning "Flag of The Torah", to be a contrast to the well-known flag of Israel and its connection with the secular-dominated State of Israel (an "anti-Torah" entity, in his opinion). Rabbi Shach was known as an outspoken critic of the secular Israeli way of life.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#1
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History » The UTJ party also had considerable influence on the Israeli Sephardi Jews' Shas party. In fact, the Shas party was founded by Rabbi Shach at an earlier juncture when he was previously also frustrated with the policies of the Hasidic rebbes; so, he turned to the Sephardic Jews, and urged his own Ashkenazi followers at that time, to vote for the new Shas party, which they did in record numbers. Later, Shas broke with Rabbi Shach, as it adopted its own independent political stance under Rabbi Ovadia Yosef. Yet, Shas generally goes in the same direction, as it has similar values, needs and interests within the state.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#2
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History » Haaretz cited that some women activists have protested the fact that UTJ, along with other ultra-Orthodox parties, refuses to run female candidates for office. UTJ responded that they have the right to follow the Jewish laws of modesty, which separates roles of men and women, and maintain that they do not deny women the right to vote for any other Knesset parties of their choice. They add that ultra-Orthodox women will not vote for them if they elect women.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#2004_split#0
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History, 2004 split » In January 2004, the party split back into its two factions following a disagreement over how to join Ariel Sharon's coalition, which had been negotiated by Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv. Rabbi Eliashiv wanted the five MKs to have a three-month "waiting period" before accepting jobs in the government. Rabbi Yaakov Aryeh Alter, the Gerrer rebbe, however, thought that all Agudat members should accept positions immediately. The Agudat MKs argued that they should be entitled to follow their own rabbis' ruling, while their Degel HaTorah counterparts accused them of disrespecting Rabbi Eliashiv. The Agudat faction proceeded to follow the rebbe of Ger's instructions, with MK Yaakov Litzman accepting the position as chairman of the Knesset Finance Committee. This infuriated Degel HaTorah and its leaders, and in response, they left the party, dissolving a twelve-year-old partnership.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#Re-unification_as_a_party#0
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History, Re-unification as a party » In December 2005, there was a meeting between representatives of the two factions, presumably to smooth over the ill-feelings of the previous year and to attempt to re-group before the March 2006 elections. A number of issues were worked out, such as Degel HaTorah's insistence on the joint list being equally divided between the two parties. (In the past, Agudat Israel has received slightly more votes than Degel HaTorah.) Degel HaTorah has re-organized itself. It has a fully equipped modern party office on Hamabit Street 10 in Jerusalem's Geula neighborhood. It conducted a party convention, its first in 15 years, in December 2005.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#Re-unification_as_a_party#1
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History, Re-unification as a party » In early February 2006, Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah agreed to run together as United Torah Judaism, despite the fact that the contentious "sixth seat" issue remained undecided. The two groups finally compromised by proposing dividing the sixth seat between two representatives on a rotating schedule (as was done in the last Knesset between the Belz and Vizhnitz communities for the fifth seat). This solution seemed to mollify the respective groups, and paved the way for the re-establishment of a joint list for the 2006 elections, although the Belz court was reportedly irked that once again, it was being asked to sacrifice part of its representation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#Re-unification_as_a_party#2
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History, Re-unification as a party » UTJ MKs told reporters that any decision to join future government coalitions will be dependent on achieving two "central posts" to be split between Agudah and Degel. Similarly, in order to avoid the problems that led to the 2004 split, disagreements about joining a coalition will not be determined by a majority vote of MKs, but rather taken to the party's rabbinic leaders.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#History#Re-unification_as_a_party#3
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, History, Re-unification as a party » Various media interviews with the party's Knesset members confirmed that it would strongly consider joining a coalition with the Ehud Olmert-led Kadima party, should it be offered to them after the elections. In March 2006, the rabbinical leaders of UTJ, including Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv, issued public declarations urging the Haredi public to vote for the party's list. In the election, the party increased its mandate by one, to six seats.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#Ideology#0
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, Ideology » United Torah Judaism (Yahadut HaTorah – UTJ) is a coalition of two ultra-Orthodox parties, Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah, which submitted a joint list in the 1992 election, in which it won four Knesset seats. In the 1999 elections, UTJ won five Knesset seats. UTJ wants to maintain a status quo relationship in regard to religion-and-state issues. The party has no uniform opinion on the issue of increasing settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#Structure_and_constituency#0
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, Structure and constituency » UTJ was always a coalition of two factions:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#Structure_and_constituency#2
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, Structure and constituency » The Agudat Yisrael faction takes its directions from the Hasidic rebbes of Ger (Rabbi Yaakov Aryeh Alter), Vizhnitz (Rabbi Yisroel Hager), and Belz (Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach). Policy decisions are also weighed and decided by a Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah ("Council of Torah Sages"), a council of communal rabbis, made up of mostly senior and elderly rebbes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism#United_Torah_Judaism#Structure_and_constituency#3
« United Torah Judaism » « United Torah Judaism, Structure and constituency » Degel HaTorah's pre-eminent sages are Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky and Rabbi Gershon Edelstein, of Bnei Brak. Policy decisions are also weighed and decided by their own "Moetzes" (Council) of experienced communal rabbis, made up of mostly senior and elderly rosh yeshivas.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere » St. Elsewhere is an American medical drama television series created by Joshua Brand and John Falsey, that originally ran on NBC from October 26, 1982, to May 25, 1988. The series stars Ed Flanders, Norman Lloyd, and William Daniels as teaching doctors at an aging, rundown Boston hospital who give interns a promising future in making critical medical and life decisions. The series was produced by MTM Enterprises, which had success with a similar NBC series, the police drama Hill Street Blues, during that same time. The series were often compared to each other for their use of ensemble casts and overlapping serialized storylines (an original ad for St. Elsewhere quoted a critic that called the series "Hill Street Blues in a hospital").
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere » Recognized for its gritty, realistic drama, St. Elsewhere gained a small yet loyal following (the series never ranked higher than 47th place in the yearly Nielsen ratings) over its six-season, 137-episode run; however, the series also found a strong audience in Nielsen's 18–49 age demographic, a young demo later known for a young, affluent audience that TV advertisers were eager to reach. The series also earned critical acclaim during its run, earning 13 Emmy Awards for its writing, acting, and directing. St. Elsewhere was ranked No. 20 on TV Guide's 2002 list of "The 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time", with the magazine also selecting it as the best drama series of the 1980s in a 1993 issue. In 2013, TV Guide ranked the series No. 51 on its list of the "60 Best Series of All Time".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Overview#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Overview » St. Elsewhere was set at the fictional St. Eligius Hospital, a decaying urban teaching hospital in Boston's South End neighborhood. (The South End's Franklin Square House Apartments, formerly known as the St. James Hotel and located next to Franklin and Blackstone Squares, stood in for the hospital in establishing shots, including the series' opening sequence.) The hospital's nickname, "St. Elsewhere", is a slang term used in the medical field to refer to lesser-equipped hospitals that serve patients turned away by more prestigious institutions; it is also used in medical academia to refer to teaching hospitals in general.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Overview#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Overview » In the pilot episode, surgeon Dr. Mark Craig (William Daniels) informs his colleagues that the local Boston media had bestowed the derogatory nickname upon St. Eligius since they perceived the hospital as "a dumping ground, a place you wouldn't want to send your mother-in-law." In fact, the hospital was so poorly regarded that its shrine to Saint Eligius was commonly defiled by the hospital's visitors and staff.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Overview#2
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Overview » Just as in Hill Street Blues, St. Elsewhere employed a large ensemble cast; a gritty, "realistic" visual style; and a multitude of interlocking serialized stories, many of which continued over the course of multiple episodes or seasons. In the same way Hill Street was regarded as a groundbreaking police drama, St. Elsewhere also broke new ground in medical dramas, creating a template that influenced ER, Chicago Hope, and other later shows in the genre. St. Elsewhere portrayed the medical profession as an admirable but less-than-perfect endeavor; the St. Eligius staff, while mostly having good intentions in serving their patients, all had their own personal and professional problems, with the two often intertwining. The staff's problems, and those of their patients (some of whom did not survive), were often contemporary in nature, with storylines involving breast cancer, AIDS, and addiction. Though the series dealt with serious issues of life, death, the medical profession, and the human effects of all three, a substantial number of comedic moments, inside jokes, and references to television history were included, as well as tender moments of humanity.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Overview#3
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Overview » The producers for the series were Bruce Paltrow, Mark Tinker, John Masius, Tom Fontana, John Falsey and Abby Singer. Tinker, Masius, Fontana, and Paltrow wrote a number of episodes as well; other writers included John Tinker, John Ford Noonan, Charles H. Eglee, Eric Overmyer, Channing Gibson, and Aram Saroyan.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Overview#4
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Overview » The show's main and end title theme was composed by famed jazz musician and composer Dave Grusin. Noted film and TV composer J. A. C. Redford wrote the music for the series (except for the pilot, which was scored by Grusin). No soundtrack was ever released, but the theme was released in two different versions: the original TV mix and edit appeared on TVT Records' compilation Television's Greatest Hits, Vol. 3: 70s & 80s, and Grusin recorded a full-length version for inclusion on his Night Lines album, released in 1983.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Main_cast#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Main cast » Along with established actors Ed Flanders, Norman Lloyd and William Daniels, St. Elsewhere's ensemble cast included David Morse, Alfre Woodard, Bruce Greenwood, Christina Pickles, Kyle Secor, Ed Begley Jr., Stephen Furst, Howie Mandel, Mark Harmon, Denzel Washington and Helen Hunt. Notable guest stars include Tim Robbins, whose first major role was in the series' first three episodes as domestic terrorist Andrew Reinhardt, and Doris Roberts and James Coco, who both earned Emmy Awards for their season-one appearance as, respectively, a bag lady and her mentally challenged husband.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes » St. Elsewhere ran for six seasons and 137 episodes; the first season (1982–83) aired Tuesdays at 10 p.m. (ET), with remaining seasons airing Wednesdays at 10 p.m.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes » St. Elsewhere was noteworthy for featuring episodes with unusual aspects or significant changes to the series' status quo. Some of those episodes included:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Qui_Transtulit_Sustinet"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Qui Transtulit Sustinet" » Original air date: November 16, 1983
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Qui_Transtulit_Sustinet"#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Qui Transtulit Sustinet" » Dr. Morrison learns of the death of his wife, Nina (with whom he had an argument midway through the previous episode, which was the last time he saw her alive), after slipping and hitting her head. Nina's heart is donated to a heart transplant patient—a patient of Dr. Craig. The poignant final scene of the episode finds Morrison entering the patient's room and, with a stethoscope, hearing the patient's new heart—Nina's heart—steadily beating.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Cheers"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Cheers" » Original air date: March 27, 1985
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Cheers"#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Cheers" » St. Elsewhere ended its 3rd season with this TV crossover that found Drs. Westphall, Auschlander, and Craig getting together at that other Boston TV institution, the namesake setting of the comedy series Cheers. The scene, which was filmed on the main Cheers soundstage (Stage 25 at the Paramount Studios lot) and not entirely done for laughs, finds the bar's hypochondriac know-it-all Cliff Clavin, trying and failing to gain free medical advice from the doctors; Auschlander confronting his former accountant, Norm Peterson; and barmaid Carla Tortelli voicing her displeasure with the doctors regarding her stay in St. Eligius two years earlier for the birth of her baby. The scene ends with Westphall announcing to his two colleagues that he has decided to leave St. Eligius and medicine, a short-lived departure, as he returned in the Season 4 premiere.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Cheers"#2
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Cheers" » The merger of Cheers' and St. Elsewhere's universes created a discontinuity with the second season finale, "Hello, Goodbye", in which Dr. Morrison and his young son spend a day on the town and visit the real-world Bull and Finch Pub, the banners out front celebrating it as the inspiration for (and exterior view of) Cheers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Cheers"#3
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Cheers" » In E.R., an episode at the end of season 4, a patient mentions an assault by a waitress who is likely Carla Tortelli.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Time_Heals"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Time Heals" » Original air date: February 19 and 20, 1986
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Time_Heals"#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Time Heals" » This two-part episode featured storylines that fleshed out the 50-year history of St. Eligius, each sequence taped in a different style (i.e. black-and-white for the 1930s setting, muted colors for the 1940s). The storylines included the hospital's 1936 founding by Fr. Joseph McCabe (played by Edward Herrmann), the arrivals of Dr. Auschlander and Nurse Rosenthal, the early struggles of Mark Craig and his relationship with his mentor (which mirrored Craig's later mentoring of Dr. Ehrlich), the death of Dr. Westphall's wife, and Dr. Morrison simultaneously dealing with an overdose patient, a knee injury, and the disappearance of his son. TV Guide ranked "Time Heals" No. 44 on its 1997 list of "100 Greatest Episodes of All Time", calling the episode "a masterwork of dramatic writing."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"After_Life"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "After Life" » Original air date: November 26, 1986
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"After_Life"#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "After Life" » This episode deals with the shooting of Dr. Wayne Fiscus, who is critically wounded after being shot by the vengeful wife of a patient he is treating in the ER. As the staff frantically try to save him, Fiscus ventures back-and-forth between Hell (where he meets former colleague, and rapist, Peter White); Purgatory; and Heaven, where he has a conversation with God, who presents Himself as a spitting image of Fiscus. Just as Fiscus shakes hands with Lou Gehrig, his colleagues successfully revive him back to Earth.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Last_Dance_at_the_Wrecker's_Ball"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Last Dance at the Wrecker's Ball" » In the season-five finale, all attempts to save St. Eligius from closing seem to have failed. As demolition begins, a frail Dr. Auschlander, accidentally left in the hospital after a relapse, attempts to escape.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"A_Moon_For_the_Misbegotten"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "A Moon For the Misbegotten" » Original air date: September 30, 1987
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"A_Moon_For_the_Misbegotten"#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "A Moon For the Misbegotten" » St. Eligius is saved (and any damage from the above-mentioned "Wrecker's Ball" repaired), but it falls under the new ownership of Ecumena Corporation, a national managed health care concern. (The use of "Ecumena" garnered some real-life controversy, as Humana thought the use of that name sounded too much like its own; the trademark-infringement lawsuit that ensued prompted NBC to begin airing post-episode disclaimers stating that Ecumena was indeed fictional, and to change the corporate name mid-season to "Weigert.") Ecumena's choice to head St. Eligius, Dr. John Gideon, mixed like oil and water with the St. Eligius staff, especially Dr. Westphall, who, in the final scene of this episode (and Ed Flanders's last moment as a St. Elsewhere series regular), delivers his resignation "in terms you can understand"—by dropping his pants and exposing his bare buttocks to Gideon ("You can kiss my ass, pal"). This scene, which would normally be considered controversial, was preserved by NBC's censors as they did not consider Westphall's display to be erotic in nature.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Their_Town"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Their Town" » Original air date: April 20, 1988
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"Their_Town"#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "Their Town" » In a somewhat change-of-pace episode, Drs. Craig and Novino, Ellen Craig, and Lizzie Westphall visit Donald and Tommy Westphall (Lizzie's father and brother, respectively), who appear to be enjoying the quiet life in small town New Hampshire. The episode features Dr. Westphall occasionally breaking the fourth wall and speaking directly to the viewer, a la the "Stage Manager" character in Our Town (the episode title and its location are nods to the Thornton Wilder play).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"The_Last_One"#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "The Last One" » St. Elsewhere's series finale features momentous changes for several main characters, including the departures of Drs. Fiscus and Morrison and the death of Dr. Auschlander, as well as the return of Dr. Westphall to an active leadership role at St. Eligius after Weigert agrees to sell the hospital back to the Boston archdiocese, as Dr. Gideon is set to move on to another hospital in San Jose, California.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"The_Last_One"#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "The Last One" » The finale is more known for its provocative final scene: Westphall and his son Tommy Westphall (played by Chad Allen), who has autism, are seen in Dr. Auschlander's office watching snow falling outside. The image cuts to an exterior shot of the hospital, shaking. At that moment, Tommy and Daniel Auschlander are seen in an apartment building, with Tommy playing with a snow globe. A much younger-looking Donald arrives home from a day of work, and it is clear from the uniform he wears and the dialog in this scene that he works in construction. "Auschlander" is revealed to be Donald's father, and thus Tommy's grandfather. Donald laments to his father, "I don't understand this autism thing, Pop. Here's my son. I talk to him. I don't even know if he can hear me, because he sits there, all day long, in his own world, staring at that toy. What's he thinking about?" As Tommy shakes the snow globe, he is told by his father to come and wash his hands for dinner. Donald places the snow globe on the family's television set and walks into the kitchen with Tommy and Auschlander; as they leave the room, the camera closes in on the snow globe—which holds a replica of St. Eligius.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"The_Last_One"#2
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "The Last One" » The most common interpretation of this scene is that the entire series of events in the series St. Elsewhere had been a product of Tommy Westphall's imagination, with elements of the above scene used as its own evidence. Author Cynthia Burkhead explains that with this final shot, "St. Elsewhere managed to take the idea of a dream and alter it just enough, putting it in the imagination of an autistic boy", and surmises that an ending constructed in this manner "reminds viewers that the fiction they have watched for six years is actually fiction within a fiction, occupying a second level of unreality, one level beyond the space of illusion filled by all narrative television." A notable result of this ending has been the attempt by individuals to determine how many television shows are also products of Tommy Westphall's mind owing to its shared fictional characters (the "Tommy Westphall Universe").
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"The_Last_One"#3
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "The Last One" » "The Last One"'s closing credits differ from those of the rest of the series. In all other episodes, the credits appear over a still image of an ongoing surgical operation, followed by the traditional MTM Productions black-backgrounded logo, featuring Mimsie the Cat in a cartoon surgical cap and mask; here, the credits appear on a black background, flanked by an electrocardiogram and an IV bag, with Mimsie lying on her side at the top of the screen; at the end of the credits, the heart monitor flatlines, marking Mimsie's death and the end of St. Elsewhere. Coincidentally, Mimsie the Cat died in real life shortly after the airing of "The Last One" at the age of 20.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Episodes#"The_Last_One"#4
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Episodes, "The Last One" » "The Last One" brought in 22.5 million viewers, ranking 7th out of 68 programs that week and attracting a 17.0/29 rating/share, and ranking as the most watched episode of the series. In 2011, the finale was ranked No. 12 on the TV Guide Network special TV's Most Unforgettable Finales.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Allusions,_crossovers,_and_homages#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Allusions, crossovers, and homages » St. Elsewhere was known for the insertion of several allusions, large and small, to classic movie, pop culture, and television events (the latter especially) throughout its run, including other shows that were produced by MTM Enterprises. Some of the more noteworthy allusions have included:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Allusions,_crossovers,_and_homages#4
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Allusions, crossovers, and homages » St. Elsewhere was also host to one crossover, served as the source material for two others, and has been paid homage to in several ways:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Awards_and_nominations#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Awards and nominations » St. Elsewhere won 24 out of 106 award nominations. The series garnered 62 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, winning 13 of them. Out the thirteen wins, Ed Flanders won once and William Daniels won twice for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series; Bonnie Bartlett and Doris Roberts each won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series; James Coco won for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series; John Masius and Tom Fontana won two awards for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series and Mark Tinker won for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series. It received five Golden Globe Award nominations, with four of them for Best Television Series – Drama. St. Elsewhere received seven TCA Award nominations, winning once for Outstanding Achievement in Drama. The series also won three out of four Q Awards. Additional accolades include a Peabody Award and People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Dramatic Program.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Film_adaptation#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Film adaptation » In May 2003, Walden Media announced a partnership with Roth Films to create a film adaptation of the television series. The film was re-designed to be similar to Walden's project Holes. It was never made.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Syndication#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Syndication » After its initial run, reruns of St. Elsewhere aired for a time in syndication, with later runs on Nick at Nite, TV Land, Bravo and AmericanLife TV Network.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Syndication#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Syndication » Also a popular series in the United Kingdom, St. Elsewhere has been aired twice by two separate British broadcasters. Channel 4 aired the series between 1983 and 1989, with Sky One later airing repeats in a daily Midday timeslot during 1992–93. In 2009, Channel 4 began showing the series again, usually at around 03:30 AM, and have repeated the entire series several times since then. All 137 episodes are also available to view online at 4OD.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Syndication#2
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Syndication » Nick at Nite first added St. Elsewhere to its regular lineup on April 29, 1996, as part of an all-night sneak peek of sister network TV Land. After the sneak peek, Nick at Nite aired St. Elsewhere regularly from May 4 until July 6, 1996, every Saturday night as part of a short-lived programming block called Nick at Nite's TV Land Sampler. St. Elsewhere was one of many rotating shows airing Saturday nights as part of Nick at Nite's TV Land Sampler, which included (among other shows) Petticoat Junction, That Girl and The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour along with past Nick at Nite Classics Mister Ed and Green Acres. Nick at Nite aired reruns of St. Elsewhere once again from June 30 until July 4, 1997, as part of the week-long event The 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Home_media#0
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Home media » On November 28, 2006, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released the complete first season of St. Elsewhere on DVD in Region 1.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Home_media#1
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Home media » In Region 2, Channel 4 DVD released the first season on DVD in the UK on April 2, 2007. All episodes have been made available on Channel 4's UK on-demand internet stream 4OD (4 On-Demand) in the UK and Ireland, though these episodes are edited versions for syndication and not as they were originally aired.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elsewhere#St._Elsewhere#Home_media#2
« St. Elsewhere » « St. Elsewhere, Home media » As of June 2021, all six seasons of the series are available for streaming on Hulu.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden_ministry#Eden_ministry#0
« Eden ministry » « Eden ministry » The Eden ministry was formed following the resignation of Winston Churchill in April 1955. Anthony Eden, then-Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary, took over as Leader of the Conservative Party, and thus became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Upon assuming office, Eden asked Queen Elizabeth II to dissolve parliament and called a general election for May 1955. After winning the general election with a majority of 60 seats in the House of Commons, Eden governed until his resignation on 10 January 1957.

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