ambiguous_question
stringlengths
27
101
qa_pairs
list
wikipages
list
annotations
list
sample_id
stringlengths
16
20
When does the new bunk'd come out?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does episode 42 of bunk'd come out?", "short_answers": [ "May 24, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does episode 41 of bunk'd come out?", "short_answers": [ "April 28, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does episode 40 of bunk'd come out?", "short_answers": [ "April 21, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of Bunk'd episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Bunk%27d%20episodes" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": null, "wikipage": "List of Bunk'd episodes" } ], "long_answer": "The new bunk'd episode 41 comes out on April 21, 2017, episode 42 comes out on April 28, 2017 and episode 42 is due to come out on May 24, 2017. " } ]
-5742327688291876861
Who won the 2016 ncaa football national championship?
[ { "context": "The 13–1 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45–40 in the fourth quarter. Accompanied by a talented receiving corps, Clemson's Heisman Finalist quarterback Deshaun Watson had a historic performance, setting the record for most total yards in national championship game history, with 478 yards (405 passing / 73 rushing) against the nation's third-ranked defense in Alabama, breaking the record previously set by Vince Young in the 2006 Rose Bowl. Following the game, the AP Poll also named Alabama as its top team of the season, giving Alabama their fourth title in seven seasons. Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1.", "question": "Who won the 2016 season's ncaa football national championship?", "short_answers": [ "Clemson Tigers", "2016 Clemson Tigers football team", "2016 Clemson Tigers football", "the Tigers", "Clemson", "Clemson University" ], "wikipage": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "context": "The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December 31, 2016: the Clemson Tigers, who defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes in the Fiesta Bowl, and the Alabama Crimson Tide, who defeated the Washington Huskies in the Peach Bowl. Having met in the previous year's championship game, the resulting title game between Clemson and Alabama became college football's first rematch between #1 and #2 in national championship game history.", "question": "Who won the ncaa football national championship played in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team", "Alabama Crimson Tide", "Crimson Tide", "Alabama", "University of Alabama" ], "wikipage": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship" } ]
[ { "title": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20College%20Football%20Playoff%20National%20Championship" }, { "title": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20College%20Football%20Playoff%20National%20Championship" }, { "title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20College%20Football%20Playoff%20National%20Championship" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 13–1 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45–40 in the fourth quarter. ", "wikipage": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "content": "It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was the culminating game of the 2015–16 bowl season.", "wikipage": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship" } ], "long_answer": "The 2015 - 2016 season's ncaa national football championship game was played between the Clemson Tigers and the Alabama Crimson Tide on January 11, 2016. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the game by holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45–40 in the fourth quarter." } ]
-3582047784487750233
When was the last time the death penalty was used in pa?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2017, when was the last time the death penalty was carried out in PA?", "short_answers": [ "July 6, 1999" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2016, when was the last time the death penalty was carried out in PA?", "short_answers": [ "July 6, 1999" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2015, when was the last time the death penalty was carried out in PA?", "short_answers": [ "July 6, 1999" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Capital punishment in Pennsylvania", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital%20punishment%20in%20Pennsylvania" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Heidnik was executed by lethal injection on July 6, 1999, at the State Correctional Institution – Rockview, in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, and his body was cremated.", "wikipage": "Gary M. Heidnik" } ], "long_answer": "The last time the death penalty was used in pa was on July 6, 1999. " } ]
6811938153834854976
Where will failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure?
[ { "context": "\"Backward\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The person will have dyspnea (shortness of breath) on exertion and in severe cases, dyspnea at rest. Increasing breathlessness on lying flat, called orthopnea, occurs. It is often measured in the number of pillows required to lie comfortably, and in orthopnea, the person may resort to sleeping while sitting up. Another symptom of heart failure is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: a sudden nighttime attack of severe breathlessness, usually several hours after going to sleep. Easy fatigability and exercise intolerance are also common complaints related to respiratory compromise.", "question": "Where does failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure?", "short_answers": [ "lungs" ], "wikipage": "Heart failure" }, { "context": "\"Backward\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The person will have dyspnea (shortness of breath) on exertion and in severe cases, dyspnea at rest. Increasing breathlessness on lying flat, called orthopnea, occurs. It is often measured in the number of pillows required to lie comfortably, and in orthopnea, the person may resort to sleeping while sitting up. Another symptom of heart failure is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: a sudden nighttime attack of severe breathlessness, usually several hours after going to sleep. Easy fatigability and exercise intolerance are also common complaints related to respiratory compromise.", "question": "Where does backwards failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure?", "short_answers": [ "lung's blood vessels" ], "wikipage": "Heart failure" } ]
[ { "title": "Heart failure", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart%20failure" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Backward\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature.", "wikipage": "Heart failure" }, { "content": "The left side of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it forward to the systemic circulation (the rest of the body except for the pulmonary circulation).", "wikipage": "Heart failure" } ], "long_answer": "\"Backward\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and therefore causes increased pressure in the lungs. These symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature." } ]
1700733897006170137
Who won the war between ethiopia and italy?
[ { "context": "The First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia (supported by Russia and France) from 1895 to 1896. It originated from the disputed Treaty of Wuchale which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. During the war, the Ethiopans were vastly numerically superior, well-armed with modern firearms and aided by Russia and France with volunteers, military advisers, army training, and the sale of weapons. In contrast, Italy was a young and mostly poor nation, and equipped with antiquated weapons.", "question": "Who won the First Italo-Ethiopian War?", "short_answers": [ "Ethiopia" ], "wikipage": "First Italo-Ethiopian War" }, { "context": "The First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia (supported by Russia and France) from 1895 to 1896. It originated from the disputed Treaty of Wuchale which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. During the war, the Ethiopans were vastly numerically superior, well-armed with modern firearms and aided by Russia and France with volunteers, military advisers, army training, and the sale of weapons. In contrast, Italy was a young and mostly poor nation, and equipped with antiquated weapons.", "question": "Who won the Second Italo-Ethiopian War?", "short_answers": [ "Italy" ], "wikipage": "First Italo-Ethiopian War" } ]
[ { "title": "Second Italo-Ethiopian War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second%20Italo-Ethiopian%20War" }, { "title": "First Italo-Ethiopian War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20Italo-Ethiopian%20War" }, { "title": "Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Ethiopian%20War%20of%201887%E2%80%931889" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Italian defeat came about after the Battle of Adwa, where the Ethiopian army dealt the heavily outnumbered Italian soldiers and Eritrean askaris a decisive blow and forced their retreat back into Eritrea. ", "wikipage": "First Italo-Ethiopian War" }, { "content": "The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression which was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from October 1935 to February 1937.", "wikipage": "Second Italo-Ethiopian War" }, { "content": "The Italians resumed the offensive in early March. On 29 March 1936, Graziani bombed the city of Harar and two days later the Italians won a decisive victory in the Battle of Maychew, which nullified any possible organized resistance of the Ethiopians. ", "wikipage": "Second Italo-Ethiopian War" } ], "long_answer": "The first war between Italy and Ethiopia took place from 1895 to 1896. This war was won by the Ethiopian army after the Battle of Adwa. The second war between the two nations was fought from October 1935 to February 1937 and was won by the Italians in the Battle of Maychew. " } ]
142117929623619257
Who played bonnie in gone with the wind?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played bonnie in the 1939 film gone with the wind?", "short_answers": [ "Eleanore Cammack \"Cammie\" King", "Cammie King Conlon", "King" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played bonnie in the 2008 musical gone with the wind?", "short_answers": [ "Leilah de Meza" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone%20with%20the%20Wind%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Gone with the Wind (musical)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone%20with%20the%20Wind%20%28musical%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Eleanore Cammack \"Cammie\" King (August 5, 1934 – September 1, 2010) was an American child actress and public relations officer. ", "wikipage": "Cammie King" }, { "content": "She is best known for her portrayal of Bonnie Blue Butler in Gone with the Wind (1939). ", "wikipage": "Cammie King" }, { "content": "The production began previews on 5 April 2008 and officially opened at the New London Theatre in London's West End on 22 April 2008", "wikipage": "Gone with the Wind (musical)" }, { "content": "Bonnie - Leilah de Meza", "wikipage": "Gone with the Wind (musical)" } ], "long_answer": "The 1939 film gone with the wind's character Bonnie was portrayed by American child actress and public relations officer Eleanore Cammack \"Cammie\" King. A musical by the same name was officially opened at the New London Theatre on 22 April 2008. The character Bonnie was then played by Leilah de Meza." } ]
-6681997980074150658
Premier league record for most wins in a row?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Premier league record for most wins in a row, not considering the start of end of a season?", "short_answers": [ "18" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Premier league record for most wins in a row from the start of a season?", "short_answers": [ "9" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Premier league record for most wins in a row to the end of a season?", "short_answers": [ "14" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier%20League%20records%20and%20statistics" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Most consecutive wins from the start of a season: 9, Chelsea (2005–06)", "wikipage": "Premier League records and statistics" }, { "content": "Most consecutive wins to the end of a season: 14, Manchester City (2018–19)", "wikipage": "Premier League records and statistics" }, { "content": "Most consecutive wins: 18", "wikipage": "Premier League records and statistics" }, { "content": "Manchester City (26 August – 27 December 2017)", "wikipage": "Premier League records and statistics" }, { "content": "Liverpool (27 October 2019 – 24 February 2020)", "wikipage": "Premier League records and statistics" } ], "long_answer": "The English Premier league, a number of teams hold the record for most consecutive wins depending on whether you consider the start or end of the season. The record for most wins (9) in a row from the start of a season was achieved by Chelsea. If we're considering the most wins in a row to the end of a season, that record (14) goes to Manchester City. And if you don't consider the start or end of a season, that record (18) goes to both Manchester City and Liverpool." } ]
-4867406118701628228
What episode does goku become super saiyan 3?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode number does goku become super saiyan 3?", "short_answers": [ "133" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the translated English title of the episode where goku become super saiyan 3?", "short_answers": [ "\"Delay Majin Buu, The Limit! Super Saiyan 3!!\"" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the Dub title of the episode where goku become super saiyan 3?", "short_answers": [ "\"Hold Majin Buu in Check! Limit — Super Saiyan 3!\"" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the Japanese title of the episode where goku become super saiyan 3?", "short_answers": [ "魔人ブウを食い止めろ 限界!超サイヤ人3!!", "\"Majin Bū o Kuitomero, Rimitto! Sūpā Saiya-jin Surī!!\"" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of Dragon Ball Z Kai episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dragon%20Ball%20Z%20Kai%20episodes" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dragon Ball Z Kai (known in Japan as Dragon Ball Kai) is a revised version of the anime series Dragon Ball Z, produced in commemoration of its 20th and 25th anniversaries.[", "wikipage": "List of Dragon Ball Z Kai episodes" } ], "long_answer": "In the Dragon Ball Z Kai anime series, goku becomes super saiyan 3 in the English title translation Delay Majin Buu, The Limit! Super Saiyan 3!!, Dub title Hold Majin Buu in Check! Limit — Super Saiyan 3!, episode 133 or Majin Bū o Kuitomero, Rimitto! Sūpā Saiya-jin Surī!! in Japanese. " } ]
6491976292304349375
Who published harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban?
[ { "context": "\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" is the third book in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The first, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), was published by Bloomsbury on 26 June 1997 and the second, \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", was published on 2 July 1998. Rowling started to write the \"Prisoner of Azkaban\" the day after she finished \"The Chamber of Secrets\".", "question": "Who published harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "Bloomsbury" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who published harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban in the US?", "short_answers": [ "Scholastic, Inc." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who published harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban in Canada?", "short_answers": [ "Raincoast" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Prisoner%20of%20Azkaban" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The book was published in the United Kingdom on 8 July 1999 by Bloomsbury and in the United States on 8 September 1999 by Scholastic, Inc.", "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" }, { "content": "Raincoast also ceased to be the Canadian publisher of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter books in 2010.", "wikipage": "Raincoast Books" } ], "long_answer": "The third book in the \"Harry Potter\" series Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was published in the UK, US and Canada. It was published by Bloomsbury in the UK, by Scholastic, Inc. in the US and by Raincoast in Canada. " } ]
-6106094366950845312
When does doctor strange get the infinity stone?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does doctor strange get the infinity stone in Secret Wars?", "short_answers": [ "After various alternate universes are combined into Battleworld," ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film \"Dr. Strange\". Benedict Cumberbatch portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), \"\" (2017), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019). Cumberbatch will return to portray the character in the sequel \"Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness\" (2021).", "question": "In what Marvel Cinematic Universe film does doctor strange get the infinity stone?", "short_answers": [ "Doctor Strange (2016)", "Doctor Strange" ], "wikipage": "Doctor Strange" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what animated film does doctor strange first get the infinity stone?", "short_answers": [ "Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Infinity Gems", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity%20Gems" }, { "title": "Eye of Agamotto", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye%20of%20Agamotto" }, { "title": "Doctor Strange", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor%20Strange" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film \"Dr. Strange\". Benedict Cumberbatch portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), \"\" (2017), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019)", "wikipage": "Doctor Strange" }, { "content": "After various alternate universes are combined into Battleworld, Doctor Strange gathers Infinity Gems from other universes into a new Infinity Gauntlet that works in the area where Doom has built his palace.", "wikipage": "Infinity Gems" }, { "content": "The Eye of Agamotto appears in several forms of Marvel-related media, such as the Marvel Cinematic Universe, in which it contains the Time Stone, one of the fictional universe's Infinity Stones.", "wikipage": "Eye of Agamotto" }, { "content": "The Eye of Agamotto appears in the direct-to-video film, Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme. ", "wikipage": "Eye of Agamotto" } ], "long_answer": "In the animated direct-to-video film, Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme, Doctor Strange first gets the Eye of Agamotto, one of the fictional universe's Infinity Stones. In Secret Wars, Doctor strange gets the infinity stone after various alternate universes are combined into Battleworld. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe films between 2016 to 2019, \"Doctor Strange\" gets the infinity stone in the 2016 film. " } ]
7791567524064410589
How many episodes does the dragonball z series have?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total episodes of Dragon Ball Z are there?", "short_answers": [ "291" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total episodes of Dragon Ball Z are there in the original dub?", "short_answers": [ "276" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total episodes of Dragon Ball Z Kai: The Final Chapters are there?", "short_answers": [ "69" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total episodes of Dragon Ball Z Kai not including The Final Chapters?", "short_answers": [ "159" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total episodes of Dragon Ball Z Kai are there total?", "short_answers": [ "167" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of Dragon Ball Z episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dragon%20Ball%20Z%20episodes" }, { "title": "List of Dragon Ball Z Kai episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dragon%20Ball%20Z%20Kai%20episodes" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dragon Ball Z (ドラゴンボールゼット, Doragon Bōru Zetto, commonly abbreviated as DBZ) is the long-running anime sequel to the Dragon Ball TV series, adapted from the final twenty-six volumes of the Dragon Ball manga written by Akira Toriyama. ", "wikipage": "List of Dragon Ball Z episodes" }, { "content": "The manga portion of the series debuted in Weekly Shōnen Jump in October 4, 1988 and lasted until 1995; the anime adaptation premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran until its end on January 31, 1996, lasting 291 episodes in Japan, and 276 episodes in the United States originally, although all 291 episodes were later broadcast when content from the first 67 episodes was restored.", "wikipage": "List of Dragon Ball Z episodes" } ], "long_answer": "Here is a breakdown of the number of episodes in the anime series Dragon Ball Z. Dragon Ball Z has a total of 291 episodes. There are 276 episodes in the original dub. Dragon Ball Z Kai: The Final Chapters contains 69 episodes, Dragon Ball Z Kai not including The Final Chapters consists of 159 and a total 167 episodes of Dragon Ball Z Kai." } ]
7680715581127901767
Who sang climb every mountain in the sound of music movie?
[ { "context": "\"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"The Sound of Music.\" It is sung at the close of the first act by the Mother Abbess. It is themed as an inspirational piece, to encourage people to take every step toward attaining their dreams.", "question": "Which character sang climb every mountain in the sound of music movie?", "short_answers": [ "Mother Abbess" ], "wikipage": "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actress sang climb every mountain in the sound of music movie?", "short_answers": [ "Wood", "Mary Margaret Wood", "Peggy Wood" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "The Sound of Music (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Sound%20of%20Music%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climb%20Ev%27ry%20Mountain" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Her final screen appearance was as the Mother Abbess in The Sound of Music (1965), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture. ", "wikipage": "Peggy Wood" } ], "long_answer": "In her final screen appearance, actress Peggy Wood played the Mother Abbess in the 1965 movie The Sound of Music. " } ]
1126781963055247575
Who is the attorney general for new jersey?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the attorney general for new jersey from 2016-2018?", "short_answers": [ "Christopher S. Porrino", "Christopher Porrino" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the acting attorney general for new jersey in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Robert Lougy" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the acting attorney general for new jersey in 2013-2016?", "short_answers": [ "John Jay Hoffman", "John Hoffman" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "New Jersey Attorney General", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%20Attorney%20General" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A resident of Cranbury, New Jersey, Lougy was appointed by Governor Chris Christie on February 29, 2016 to serve as the state's Attorney General following the resignation of John Jay Hoffman, who left to become General Counsel of Rutgers University.", "wikipage": "Robert Lougy" }, { "content": "Lougy resigned from his position as Attorney General on March 14, 2016.", "wikipage": "Robert Lougy" }, { "content": "Christopher S. Porrino (born October 20, 1967) is an American trial lawyer who served as the Attorney General of New Jersey from 2016 to 2018.", "wikipage": "Christopher Porrino" } ], "long_answer": "Between 2013 and 2018, there have been three attorney general for new jersey. From 2013-2016, this position was held by John Jay Hoffman. On February 29, 2016, Robert Lougy was appointed by Governor Chris Christie to serve as the state's Attorney General following the resignation of John Jay Hoffman. Lougy resigned from this position on March 14, 2016. Then from 2016 to 2018, this position was held by American trial lawyer Christopher S. Porrino. " } ]
-7946991905711592568
Who does angelina jolie play in kung fu panda?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What role does Angelina Jolie play in Kung Fu Panda?", "short_answers": [ "Master Tigress" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does Angelina Jolie play in Kung Fu Panda 2?", "short_answers": [ "Master Tigress" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does Angelina Jolie play in Kung Fu Panda 3?", "short_answers": [ "Master Tigress" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does Angelina Jolie play in Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Masters?", "short_answers": [ "Master Tigress" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does Angelina Jolie play in Kung Fu Panda Holiday?", "short_answers": [ "Master Tigress" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Kung Fu Panda (franchise)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung%20Fu%20Panda%20%28franchise%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Angelina Jolie as Master Tigress, a ruthless and tough-as-nails South China tiger and leader of the Furious Five.", "wikipage": "Kung Fu Panda (film)" }, { "content": "Kung Fu Panda is a media franchise by DreamWorks Animation, consisting of three films: Kung Fu Panda (2008), Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011) and Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016). ", "wikipage": "Kung Fu Panda" }, { "content": "Three shorts, Secrets of the Furious Five (2008), Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special (2010) and Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Masters (2011), were also released. ", "wikipage": "Kung Fu Panda" }, { "content": "A spinoff of the Kung Fu Panda franchise, the special stars the voices of Jack Black, Angelina Jolie, Dustin Hoffman, Jackie Chan, Seth Rogen, David Cross, Lucy Liu, James Hong, and Jack McBrayer. ", "wikipage": "Kung Fu Panda Holiday" }, { "content": "Kung Fu Panda Holiday is a 2010 American computer-animated Christmas television special produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Tim Johnson", "wikipage": "Kung Fu Panda Holiday" }, { "content": "Angelina Jolie as Master Tigress", "wikipage": "Kung Fu Panda Holiday" } ], "long_answer": "In the kung fu panda franchise consisting of Kung Fu Panda (Secrets of the Furious Five), Kung Fu Panda 2 (Secrets of the Masters) and Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016) actress Angelina Jolie plays Master Tigress in all three movies. The Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special, a spinoff of the Kung Fu Panda franchise also features Angelina Jolie as Master Tigress. " } ]
-2553840223812516380
What was the period before the enlightenment called?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Within the early modern period, what was before the enlightenment?", "short_answers": [ "Petrine Era" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What period came before the period containing the enlightenment?", "short_answers": [ "Middle Ages" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of time periods", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20time%20periods" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Age of Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Reason or simply the Enlightenment)[note 2] was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.", "wikipage": "Age of Enlightenment" }, { "content": "Middle Ages – Lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. ", "wikipage": "List of time periods" }, { "content": "Although the chronological limits of this period are open to debate, the time frame spans the period after the late post-classical or Middle Ages (c. 1400–1500) through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions (c. 1800).", "wikipage": "Early modern period" }, { "content": "Petrine Era (Russia, 1689–1725)", "wikipage": "List of time periods" } ], "long_answer": "Although the chronological limits of this period are open to debate, the period of Enlightenment in Europe is said to have lasted between the 17th and 18th centuries. The period of time before that is described as the middle ages. The Petrine Era (Russia, 1689–1725) would fall under this time period. " } ]
-7097526880432006451
Who came up with the saying the customer is always right?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from London came up with the saying the customer is always right?", "short_answers": [ "Harry Gordon Selfridge", "Harry Gordon Selfridge, Sr." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from Philadelphia came up with the saying the customer is always right?", "short_answers": [ "John Wanamaker" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from New York City came up with the saying the customer is always right?", "short_answers": [ "Marshall Field" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "The customer is always right (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20customer%20is%20always%20right%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "The customer is always right", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20customer%20is%20always%20right" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"The customer is always right\" is a motto or slogan which exhorts service staff to give a high priority to customer satisfaction. It was popularised by pioneering and successful retailers such as Harry Gordon Selfridge, John Wanamaker and Marshall Field. ", "wikipage": "The customer is always right" }, { "content": "Harry Gordon Selfridge, Sr. (11 January 1858 – 8 May 1947)[1][3] was an American-British[3] retail magnate who founded the London-based department store Selfridges. ", "wikipage": "Harry Gordon Selfridge" }, { "content": "John Wanamaker (July 11, 1838 – December 12, 1922) was an American merchant and religious, civic and political figure, considered by some to be a proponent of advertising and a \"pioneer in marketing\".[1] He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and served as U.S. Postmaster General during the term of U.S. President Benjamin Harrison from 1889 to 1893.", "wikipage": "John Wanamaker" }, { "content": "Marshall Field (August 18, 1834 – January 16, 1906) was an American entrepreneur and the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago-based department stores. ", "wikipage": "Marshall Field" } ], "long_answer": "\"The customer is always right\" is a motto or slogan which exhorts service staff to give a high priority to customer satisfaction. It was popularised by pioneering and successful retailers such as Harry Gordon Selfridge who founded the London-based department store Selfridges, Philadelphia native John Wanamaker and Marshall Field and Company founder Marshall Field. " } ]
5634464892410080253
Who came up with the social learning theory?
[ { "context": "At around the same time, Clark Lewis Hull, an American psychologist, was a strong proponent of behaviorist stimulus-response theories, and headed a group at Yale University's Institute of Human Relations. Under him, Neil Miller and John Dollard aimed to come up with a reinterpretation of psychoanalytic theory in terms of stimulus-response. This led to their book, \"Social Learning Theory\", published in 1941, which posited that personality consisted of learned habits. They used Hull's drive theory, where a drive is a need that stimulates a behavioral response, crucially conceiving a drive of imitation, which was positively reinforced by social interaction and widespread as a result.", "question": "Who came up with and published a book in 1941 about the social learning theory?", "short_answers": [ "Neil Miller and John Dollard", "Neil Miller", "John Dollard" ], "wikipage": "Social learning theory" }, { "context": "In the 1940s, B.F. Skinner delivered a series of lectures on verbal behavior, putting forth a more empirical approach to the subject than existed in psychology at the time. In them, he proposed the use of stimulus-response theories to describe language use and development, and that all verbal behavior was underpinned by operant conditioning. He did however mention that some forms of speech derived from words and sounds that had previously been heard (echoic response), and that reinforcement from parents allowed these 'echoic responses' to be pared down to that of understandable speech. While he denied that there was any \"instinct or faculty of imitation\", Skinner's behaviorist theories formed a basis for redevelopment into Social Learning Theory.", "question": "Who came up with ideas the formed the basis for the social learning theory?", "short_answers": [ "B.F. Skinner", "Skinner" ], "wikipage": "Social learning theory" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who came up with the social learning theory and is credited as its originator?", "short_answers": [ "Albert Bandura" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Social learning theory", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20learning%20theory" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; December 4, 1925 – July 26, 2021) was a Canadian-American psychologist who was the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University.", "wikipage": "Albert Bandura" }, { "content": "He is known as the originator of social learning theory (renamed the social cognitive theory) and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.", "wikipage": "Albert Bandura" }, { "content": "Social learning theory is a theory of learning process and social behavior which proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by observing and imitating others.", "wikipage": "Social learning theory" }, { "content": "Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990) was an American psychologist, behaviorist, author, inventor, and social philosopher.", "wikipage": "B. F. Skinner" }, { "content": "John Dollard (29 August 1900 – 8 October 1980) was an American psychologist and social scientist best known for his studies on race relations in America and the frustration-aggression hypothesis he proposed with Neal E. Miller and others.", "wikipage": "John Dollard" }, { "content": "Neal Elgar Miller (August 3, 1909 – March 23, 2002) was an American experimental psychologist", "wikipage": "Neal E. Miller" } ], "long_answer": "The theory of learning process and social behavior, Social learning theory was originated by Canadian-American psychologist Albert Bandura. It's basis however comes from American psychologist B.F. Skinner's 1940's lectures series on verbal behavior and proposed use of stimulus-response theories to describe language use and development. In 1941, a book on \"Social Learning Theory\" was published by American experimental psychologist Neil Miller and psychologist John Dollard to come up with a reinterpretation of psychoanalytic theory in terms of stimulus-response. " } ]
-329460616484752893
Apartheid ended in south africa during the presidency of?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Apartheid ended in South Africa at the end of whose South African presidency?", "short_answers": [ "F. W. de Klerk" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The \"Convention for a Democratic South Africa\" (CODESA), under the chairmanship of the judges Michael Corbett, Petrus Shabort and Ismail Mahomed, began with a plenary session on 20 December 1991, almost two years after the unbanning of political parties and the release of Nelson Mandela. The first session lasted a few days, and working groups were appointed to deal with specific issues. These working groups continued their negotiations over the next month. The negotiations took place at the World Trade Centre in Kempton Park.", "question": "Apartheid ended in South Africa at the beginning of whose South African presidency?", "short_answers": [ "Nelson Mandela" ], "wikipage": "Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Apartheid ended in South Africa during whose American presidency?", "short_answers": [ "Bill Clinton" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiations%20to%20end%20apartheid%20in%20South%20Africa" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. ", "wikipage": "Bill Clinton" }, { "content": "Frederik Willem de Klerk OMG DMS (/də ˈklɜːrk, də ˈklɛərk/, Afrikaans: [ˈfriədərək ˈvələm də ˈklɛrk]; born 18 March 1936) is a retired South African politician, who served as State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as Deputy President from 1994 to 1996. ", "wikipage": "F. W. de Klerk" }, { "content": "After the election, de Klerk became a Deputy President in Mandela's ANC-led coalition, the Government of National Unity. ", "wikipage": "F. W. de Klerk" } ], "long_answer": "The apartheid system in South Africa ended in 1994 after Democratically elected President Nelson Mandela took office from his predecessor Frederik Willem de Klerk. F. W. de Klerk continued to serve as a Deputy President in Mandela's ANC-led coalition until 1996. This time period also closely coincides with the beginning of U.S President Bill Clinton's time in office (1993 - 2001). " } ]
-3203907149815809385
What is the name of the pirate in spongebob?
[ { "context": "Patchy the Pirate (portrayed and voiced by Tom Kenny) is the host of the series' special episodes. He is a live-action pirate and the president of the fictional \"SpongeBob\" fan club. He lives in an unnamed suburb of Encino, California, and segments hosted by him are often presented in a dual narrative with the animated stories. He made a special guest star appearance on \"Big Time Rush\" in the episode \"Big Time Beach Party\" with Carlos Pena Jr. and Logan Henderson.", "question": "What is the name of the live-action pirate in spongebob?", "short_answers": [ "Patchy" ], "wikipage": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters" }, { "context": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film and the second film adaptation of the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" after 2004's \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\". It was directed by Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut. The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast who reprised their roles in the television series and the previous film. The plot follows a pirate named Burger Beard, who steals the secret Krabby Patty formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true. SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the ocean's surface to confront Burger Beard and retrieve the formula.", "question": "What is the name of the pirate in the spongebob2 movie?", "short_answers": [ "Burger Beard" ], "wikipage": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" } ]
[ { "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20SpongeBob%20SquarePants%20characters" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20SpongeBob%20Movie%3A%20Sponge%20Out%20of%20Water" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20SpongeBob%20SquarePants%20Movie" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "SpongeBob SquarePants (also simply referred to as SpongeBob) is an American animated comedy television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. ", "wikipage": "SpongeBob SquarePants" }, { "content": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American live-action/animated comedy film directed by Paul Tibbitt in his feature-length directorial debut.[6] It is the second film adaptation of the animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants and a standalone sequel to The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004). ", "wikipage": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" } ], "long_answer": "In the American animated comedy television series SpongeBob SquarePants, the live-action pirate is known as Patchy the Pirate. His role is to serve as the president of the fictional \"SpongeBob\" fan club and host the series' special episodes. The 2015 film adaptation (spongebob 2) of the tv series, introduces a different pirate by the name of Burger Beard who steals the secret Krabby Patty formula for which SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the ocean's surface to confront him and retrieve the formula. " } ]
-2052611119263412829
Who plays santa claus in rise of the guardians?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Santa Clause in the movie Rise of the Guardians?", "short_answers": [ "Alec Baldwin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Santa Clause in Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game?", "short_answers": [ "Fred Tatasciore" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise%20of%20the%20Guardians%3A%20The%20Video%20Game" }, { "title": "Rise of the Guardians", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise%20of%20the%20Guardians" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Rise of the Guardians is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated action fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures...The film was released in the United States on November 21, 2012, and grossed $306.9 million worldwide against a budget of $145 million, but lost an estimated $83 million due to marketing and distribution costs.", "wikipage": "Rise of the Guardians" }, { "content": "Rise of the Guardians is a 2012 action-adventure game based on the film of the same name...The game was released on 20 November 2012 in North America and 23 November 2012 in Europe for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS, and on 4 December 2012 in North America and 14 December 2012 in Europe for Wii U.", "wikipage": "Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game" }, { "content": "Fred Tatasciore (/ˈtætəʃɔːr/; Italian: [tataʃˈʃoːre]) (born June 15, 1967)[1] is an American voice actor who has provided various voices in animated films, live-action films, television shows, and video games. ", "wikipage": "Fred Tatasciore" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2012 American 3D computer-animated action fantasy film Rise of the Guardians, Santa Clause is played by American actor Alec Baldwin. In the video game film version (also released in November 2012), Santa Clause is portrayed by American voice actor Fred Tatasciore. " } ]
-2540822501399275666
India's first official entry at the oscars?
[ { "context": "The Film Federation of India (FFI) appoints a committee to choose one film among those released that year to be submitted as India's official entry to the Academy for a nomination for \"Best Foreign Language Film\" the following year. The chosen films, along with their English subtitles, are sent to the Academy, where they are screened for the jury. The 1957 Hindi film \"Mother India\" was India's first submission. The film made it to the final shortlist and was nominated alongside four other films in the category. It came close to winning the Academy Award but lost to \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Since 1984, India has not submitted a film on only one occasion; in 2003, the FFI controversially chose not make an entry as they felt no film would be in a position to compete with films from other nations. , only three Indian films—\"Mother India\" (1957), \"Salaam Bombay!\" (1988) and \"Lagaan\" (2001)—have been nominated for the award. In 2011, the jury of the 58th National Film Awards made a recommendation that the Best Film winners at the annual National Film Awards be chosen as the official entry. However, except for the 88th Academy Awards, none of the Best Film (National Film Awards) winning film was submitted by India over the years.", "question": "What was the year of India's first official entry at the oscars?", "short_answers": [ "1957" ], "wikipage": "List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best ..." }, { "context": "The Film Federation of India (FFI) appoints a committee to choose one film among those released that year to be submitted as India's official entry to the Academy for a nomination for \"Best Foreign Language Film\" the following year. The chosen films, along with their English subtitles, are sent to the Academy, where they are screened for the jury. The 1957 Hindi film \"Mother India\" was India's first submission. The film made it to the final shortlist and was nominated alongside four other films in the category. It came close to winning the Academy Award but lost to \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Since 1984, India has not submitted a film on only one occasion; in 2003, the FFI controversially chose not make an entry as they felt no film would be in a position to compete with films from other nations. , only three Indian films—\"Mother India\" (1957), \"Salaam Bombay!\" (1988) and \"Lagaan\" (2001)—have been nominated for the award. In 2011, the jury of the 58th National Film Awards made a recommendation that the Best Film winners at the annual National Film Awards be chosen as the official entry. However, except for the 88th Academy Awards, none of the Best Film (National Film Awards) winning film was submitted by India over the years.", "question": "What film was India's first official entry at the oscars?", "short_answers": [ "Mother India" ], "wikipage": "List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best ..." } ]
[ { "title": "List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars,[1] are awards for artistic and technical merit in the film industry. ", "wikipage": "Academy Awards" } ], "long_answer": "The 1957 Hindi film \"Mother India\" was India's first film submission to the Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars. " } ]
-5387108894429696891
When did i can only imagine get released?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2001 song i can only imagine get released?", "short_answers": [ "October 12, 2001" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2012 song i can only imagine get released in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "2 May 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the film i can only imagine get released?", "short_answers": [ "March 16, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2012 song i can only imagine get released in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland?", "short_answers": [ "May 2, 2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "I Can Only Imagine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Can%20Only%20Imagine" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe...After being released on October 12, 2001, as the second single from Almost There, \"I Can Only Imagine\" became a major success on Christian radio; it spent two weeks at No. 1 on the Radio & Records Christian AC chart and became the most-played Christian single of 2002. ", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "content": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album Nothing but the Beat. It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012.", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)" }, { "content": "I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian biographical drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the group MercyMe's song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time.", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" } ], "long_answer": "There are a number of songs by the name \"i can only imagine\". The Christian rock band MercyMe released a hit song of the same name on October 12, 2001 which went on to become the most-played Christian single of 2002. Years later, on March 16, 2018, a film based on the story behind this song was released in the United States. A different song by the same title was released on April 23, 2012 by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne. This same song was released on May 2, 2012 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland. " } ]
-7771087487277998243
Where is the u21 euro championships being held?
[ { "context": "Spain are the reigning champions, defeating Germany 2–1 in the 2019 final. The finals of the 2019 competition were hosted by Italy.", "question": "Where is the UEFA European U-21 Championship being held in 2019?", "short_answers": [ "Italy" ], "wikipage": "UEFA European Under-21 Championship" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the UEFA European U-21 Championship held in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Poland" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the UEFA European U-21 Championship held in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Czech Republic" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "UEFA European Under-21 Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA%20European%20Under-21%20Championship" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The UEFA European Under-21 Championship is a biennial football competition contested by the European men's under-21 national teams of the UEFA member associations. ", "wikipage": "UEFA European Under-21 Championship" } ], "long_answer": "The biennial football competition, UEFA European Under-21 Championship has been held in Czech Republic (2015), Poland (2017) and in Italy (2019)." } ]
4513742633180691187
When was television introduced to the general public?
[ { "context": "By the 1920s, when amplification made television practical, Scottish inventor John Logie Baird employed the Nipkow disk in his prototype video systems. He created his prototype in a little village called Santa Cruz on the island of Trinidad where he was recovering from an illness. He also started work on the first color television. On March 25, 1925, Baird gave the first public demonstration of televised silhouette images in motion, at Selfridge's Department Store in London. Since human faces had inadequate contrast to show up on his primitive system, he televised a talking, moving ventriloquist's dummy named \"Stooky Bill\", whose painted face had higher contrast. By January 26, 1926, he had demonstrated the transmission of an image of a face in motion by radio. This is widely regarded as the first television demonstration in history. The subject was Baird's business partner Oliver Hutchinson. Baird's system used the Nipkow disk for both scanning the image and displaying it. A bright light shining through a spinning Nipkow disk set with lenses projected a bright spot of light that swept across the subject. A selenium photoelectric tube detected the light reflected from the subject and converted it into a proportional electrical signal. This was transmitted by AM radio waves to a receiver unit, where the video signal was applied to a neon light behind a second Nipkow disk rotating synchronized with the first. The brightness of the neon lamp was varied in proportion to the brightness of each spot on the image. As each hole in the disk passed by, one scan line of the image was reproduced. Baird's disk had 30 holes, producing an image with only 30 scan lines, just enough to recognize a human face.", "question": "When was televised silhouette images in motion introduced to the general public?", "short_answers": [ "March 25, 1925" ], "wikipage": "History of television" }, { "context": "An American inventor, Charles Francis Jenkins, also pioneered the television. He published an article on \"Motion Pictures by Wireless\" in 1913, but it was not until December 1923 that he transmitted moving silhouette images for witnesses. On June 13, 1925, Jenkins publicly demonstrated the synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures. In 1925, Jenkins used a Nipkow disk and transmitted the silhouette image of a toy windmill in motion, over a distance of five miles (from a naval radio station in Maryland to his laboratory in Washington, D.C.), using a lensed disk scanner with a 48-line resolution. He was granted U.S. patent 1,544,156 (Transmitting Pictures over Wireless) on June 30, 1925 (filed March 13, 1922).", "question": "When was synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures introduced to the general public?", "short_answers": [ "June 13, 1925" ], "wikipage": "History of television" }, { "context": "At the Berlin Radio Show in August 1931, Manfred von Ardenne gave a public demonstration of a television system using a CRT for both transmission and reception. However, Ardenne had not developed a camera tube, using the CRT instead as a flying-spot scanner to scan slides and film. Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera, at the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia on August 25, 1934, and for ten days afterwards.", "question": "When was CRT television introduced to the general public?", "short_answers": [ "August 1931" ], "wikipage": "History of television" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was all-electric television introduced to the general public?", "short_answers": [ "August 25, 1934" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "History of television", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20television" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "John Logie Baird FRSE (/ˈloʊɡi bɛərd/;[1] 13 August 1888 – 14 June 1946) was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer, and innovator who demonstrated his working television system on 26 January 1926.", "wikipage": "John Logie Baird" }, { "content": "A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, the beams of which are manipulated to display images on a phosphorescent screen.", "wikipage": "Cathode-ray tube" }, { "content": "Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera, at the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia on August 25, 1934, and for ten days afterwards.", "wikipage": "History of television" } ], "long_answer": "On March 25, 1925, Scottish inventor and innovator John Baird gave the first public demonstration of televised silhouette images in motion. A few months later, on June 13, 1925, American inventor Charles Francis Jenkins publicly demonstrated the synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures. As television technology advanced, more innovations were added to the television system. As such, Manfred von Ardenne gave a public demonstration in August 1931 of a television system using a cathode-ray tube (CRT) for both transmission and reception. On August 25, 1934, Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera. This would also coincide with the date when all-electric television were introduced to the general public." } ]
-3870279300380071206
Who was the mom in how i met your mother?
[ { "context": "Tracy Mosby (née McConnell) (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.", "question": "Who was The Mother in How I Met Your Mother?", "short_answers": [ "Tracy Mosby", "Tracy McConnell" ], "wikipage": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the actor who plays the mom in How I Met Your Mother?", "short_answers": [ "Cristin Milioti" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Mother%20%28How%20I%20Met%20Your%20Mother%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985[1]) is an American actress and singer. She is known for playing Tracy McConnell on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother from 2013 to 2014, and for her work in theater productions such as That Face, Stunning, and the Tony Award-winning musical Once, for which she won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Tony Award. ", "wikipage": "Cristin Milioti" }, { "content": "Tracy McConnell (\"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met his children's mother. ", "wikipage": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" } ], "long_answer": "In the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", the title character \"The Mother\" who's otherwise known as Tracy McConnell on the show is portrayed by American actress Cristin Milioti. The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met his children's mother." } ]
-5797358476391548545
Who won the most mvp awards in nba history?
[ { "context": "Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Nash of Canada, Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of Greece are the only MVP winners considered \"international players\" by the NBA.", "question": "Who won the most NBA mvp awards in nba history?", "short_answers": [ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar" ], "wikipage": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "context": "Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Nash of Canada, Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of Greece are the only MVP winners considered \"international players\" by the NBA.", "question": "Who won the most NBA Finals mvp awards in nba history?", "short_answers": [ "Michael Jordan", "MJ", "Michael Jeffrey Jordan" ], "wikipage": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "context": "Since its inception, the award has been given to 31 players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner. Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award, as well as the youngest at 20 years old. Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series. Jerry West, the first ever awardee, is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team in the NBA Finals. Willis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Larry Bird, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kobe Bryant, Kawhi Leonard and Kevin Durant won the award twice. Olajuwon, Durant, Bryant, and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. Abdul-Jabbar, James and Leonard are the only players to win the award for two teams, while Leonard is the only player to have won the award in both conferences. Olajuwon of Nigeria, who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993, Tony Parker of France, and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award. Duncan is an American citizen, but is considered an \"international\" player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S.; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest. Cedric Maxwell and Chauncey Billups are the only Finals MVP winners eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in.", "question": "Who won the most NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant mvp awards in nba history?", "short_answers": [ "Bob Pettit", "Kobe Bryant" ], "wikipage": "NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award" } ]
[ { "title": "NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBA%20Finals%20Most%20Valuable%20Player%20Award" }, { "title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBA%20Most%20Valuable%20Player%20Award" }, { "title": "NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBA%20All-Star%20Game%20Kobe%20Bryant%20Most%20Valuable%20Player%20Award" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. ", "wikipage": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "content": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.; April 16, 1947) is an American former professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers.", "wikipage": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar" }, { "content": " Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner.", "wikipage": "NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "content": "In February 2020, Commissioner Adam Silver renamed the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player in honor of four-time winner Kobe Bryant, who died in a helicopter crash a few weeks earlier.", "wikipage": "NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award" } ], "long_answer": "The NBA MVP award is awarded annually to the best performing player of the regular season, the NBA finals and the NBA all-star game. In the NBA's history, American former professional basketball Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has won the regular season award a record six times, more than any player to ever play in the league. The most NBA Finals mvp awards (6 times) however, have been won by Michael Jordan while the most NBA All-Star Game mvps' (4) have been won by Kobe Bryant." } ]
-5308719801906793456
Who did she's got betty davis eyes?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did she's got betty davis eyes as songwriter and composer?", "short_answers": [ "Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "According to producer Val Garay, the original demo of the tune that was brought to him sounded like \"a Leon Russell track, with this beer-barrel polka piano part.\" The demo can be heard in a Val Garay interview on TAXI TV at 21:50. Keyboardist Bill Cuomo came up with the signature synth riff, using the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 synthesizer, which now defines Carnes's version. The song was recorded in the studio on the first take.", "question": "Who did she's got betty davis eyes as producer?", "short_answers": [ "Val Garay" ], "wikipage": "Bette Davis Eyes" }, { "context": "\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"'s biggest hit of 1981.", "question": "Who did she's got betty davis eyes as singer?", "short_answers": [ "Kim Carnes", "Kim Carnes Ellingson" ], "wikipage": "Bette Davis Eyes" } ]
[ { "title": "Bette Davis Eyes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette%20Davis%20Eyes" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon in 1974. It was originally recorded by DeShannon in that year for her album New Arrangement, but it was made popular by American singer Kim Carnes in 1981 when it spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US Billboard Hot 100.", "wikipage": "Bette Davis Eyes" } ], "long_answer": "\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon in 1974. It was produced by Val Garay and originally recorded by DeShannon in that year for her album New Arrangement, but it was made popular by American singer Kim Carnes in 1981 when it spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US Billboard Hot 100. " } ]
7820974258884345580
Who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect?
[ { "context": "Light, and especially ultra-violet light, discharges negatively electrified bodies with the production of rays of the same nature as cathode rays. Under certain circumstances it can directly ionize gases. The first of these phenomena was discovered by Heinrich Hertz and Wilhelm Hallwachs in 1887. The second was announced first by Philipp Lenard in 1900.", "question": "Who discovered and developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect in 1887?", "short_answers": [ "Heinrich Hertz", "Hertz" ], "wikipage": "Photoelectric effect" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect in 1888-1891?", "short_answers": [ "Aleksandr Stoletov", "Stoletov" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1905, Einstein proposed an explanation of the photoelectric effect using a concept first put forward by Max Planck that light waves consist of tiny bundles or packets of energy known as photons or quanta. ", "question": "Who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect in 1900?", "short_answers": [ "Max Planck", "Planck" ], "wikipage": "Photoelectric effect" }, { "context": "In 1900, while studying black-body radiation, the German physicist Max Planck suggested that the energy carried by electromagnetic waves could only be released in \"packets\" of energy. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper advancing the hypothesis that light energy is carried in discrete quantized packets to explain experimental data from the photoelectric effect. This was a key step in the development of quantum mechanics. In 1914, Millikan's experiment supported Einstein's model of the photoelectric effect. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for \"his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect\", and Robert Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for \"his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect\".", "question": "Who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect in 1905?", "short_answers": [ "Albert Einstein", "Einstein" ], "wikipage": "Photoelectric effect" } ]
[ { "title": "Photoelectric effect", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric%20effect" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Stoletov invented a new experimental setup which was more suitable for a quantitative analysis of the photoeffect. ", "wikipage": "Photoelectric effect" }, { "content": "In 1900, while studying black-body radiation, the German physicist Max Planck suggested in his \"On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum\"[43] paper that the energy carried by electromagnetic waves could only be released in packets of energy.", "wikipage": "Photoelectric effect" } ], "long_answer": "Before Albert Einstein's discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect in 1905, a number of scientists had discovered and developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect. In 1887, Heinrich Hertz and Wilhelm Hallwachs discovered that light, and especially ultra-violet light, discharges negatively electrified bodies with the production of rays of the same nature as cathode rays. Between 1888 and 1891, Aleksandr Stoletov invented a new experimental setup which was more suitable for a quantitative analysis of the photo effect. In 1900, while studying black-body radiation, the German physicist Max Planck suggested that the energy carried by electromagnetic waves could only be released in packets of energy." } ]
808513585307058045
Who is the new voice president of india?
[ { "context": "There have been 13 vice presidents since the inception of the post in 1950. The first vice president of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, took oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 13 May 1952. He later served as the president. Following the death of Zakir Hussain in 1969, V. V. Giri resigned from the post of vice president to contest the presidential election and got elected. Out of 13 vice presidents, six of them later went on to become the president. Krishna Kant has been the only one to die during his tenure. On 11 August 2017, Venkaiah Naidu was sworn in as the 13th vice president of India.", "question": "Who is the new voice president of india in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Venkaiah Naidu", "Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu" ], "wikipage": "List of vice presidents of India" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the new voice president of india in 2007?", "short_answers": [ "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the new voice president of india in 2002?", "short_answers": [ "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of vice presidents of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20vice%20presidents%20of%20India" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari (About this soundpronunciation (help·info); born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician and retired Foreign service officer who was the 12th Chairman of Rajya Sabha and 12th Vice President of India from 2007 to 2017.", "wikipage": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" }, { "content": "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (23 October 1925 – 15 May 2010) was the 11th Vice President of India.[1] He served in that position from August 2002, when he was elected to a five-year term by the electoral college following the death of Krishan Kant, until he resigned on 21 July 2007, after losing the presidential election to Pratibha Patil.", "wikipage": "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat" } ], "long_answer": "On 11 August 2017, Venkaiah Naidu was sworn in as the 13th vice president of India. Prior to Naidu's vice presidency was Mohammad Hamid Ansari who served as India's 12th vice president from 2007 to 2017. The 11th vice president Bhairon Singh Shekhawat served from August 2002 until he resigned on July 21st, 2007." } ]
-2941767736395900624
Where's the rose bowl played this year?
[ { "context": "The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2 (15 times now). The Rose Bowl Game is nicknamed \"The Granddaddy of Them All\" because it is the oldest currently operating bowl game. It was first played in 1902 as the Tournament East–West football game, and has been played annually since 1916. Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game. It is a part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association's \"America's New Year Celebration\", which also includes the historic Rose Parade.", "question": "In what state was the Rose Bowl played this year?", "short_answers": [ "California" ], "wikipage": "Rose Bowl Game" }, { "context": "The stadium and adjacent Brookside Golf and Country Club are owned by the city of Pasadena and managed by the Rose Bowl Operating Company, a non-profit organization whose board is selected by council members of the city of Pasadena. UCLA and the Pasadena Tournament of Roses also have one member on the company board.", "question": "In what city was the Rose Bowl played this year?", "short_answers": [ "Pasadena" ], "wikipage": "Rose Bowl (stadium)" }, { "context": "The Bowl Championship Series format ended with the 2014 BCS National Championship Game, played at the Rose Bowl stadium on January 6.", "question": "In what stadium was the Rose Bowl played this year?", "short_answers": [ "Rose Bowl Stadium" ], "wikipage": "Rose Bowl Game" } ]
[ { "title": "Rose Bowl (stadium)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20Bowl%20%28stadium%29" }, { "title": "Rose Bowl Game", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20Bowl%20Game" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California. The game is sometimes played on January 2nd or sometime early January depending if January 1st falls on a Sunday." } ]
-5395969775602821958
Who did the canucks get in the draft?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the Canucks get in the 2017 draft?", "short_answers": [ "Elias Pettersson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the Canucks get in the 2016 draft?", "short_answers": [ "Olli Juolevi" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the Canucks get in the 2015 draft?", "short_answers": [ "Brock Boeser" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "2019 NHL Entry Draft", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%20NHL%20Entry%20Draft" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A top prospect with the Waterloo Black Hawks of the United States Hockey League (USHL), Boeser was selected 23rd overall in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft by the Canucks and spent the following two seasons with the University of North Dakota. He made his NHL debut in 2017 with Vancouver.", "wikipage": "Brock Boeser" }, { "content": "Olli Juolevi (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈolːi ˈjuo̯leʋi]; born 5 May 1998) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected fifth overall by the Canucks in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft. Born and raised in Finland, Juolevi developed in the Jokerit program before he moved to North America to play major junior hockey with the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)'s London Knights in 2015. ", "wikipage": "Olli Juolevi" }, { "content": "Elias Fredrik Pettersson (born 12 November 1998) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Pettersson was selected fifth overall by the Canucks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. ", "wikipage": "Elias Pettersson" }, { "content": "The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. ", "wikipage": "Vancouver Canucks" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2015 NHL draft, the Vancouver Canucks selected Brock Boeser as a 23rd overall pick during the 2015 NHL Entry Draft. Boeser however, didn't make his NHL debut until 2017 after he'd spent two seasons with the University of North Dakota. In the following two drafts, the Canucks selected Olli Juolevi as their fifth overall pick in the 2016 draft and Elias Pettersson in the 2017 draft, also a fifth overall pick." } ]
-1241070083055405862
What is the new tallest building in san francisco?
[ { "context": "The Great Depression and World War II halted any further skyscraper construction until the 1950s when the Equitable Life Building (1955) and Crown-Zellerbach Building (1959) were completed. Many of San Francisco's tallest buildings, particularly its office skyscrapers, were completed in a building boom from the late 1960s until the late 1980s. During the 1960s, at least 40 new skyscrapers were built, and the Hartford Building (1965), 44 Montgomery (1967), Bank of America Center (1969), and Transamerica Pyramid (1972) each, in turn, took the title of tallest building in California upon completion. At tall, the Transamerica Pyramid was one of the most controversial, with critics suggesting that it be torn down even before it was completed.", "question": "What is the new tallest building in san francisco in 1972?", "short_answers": [ "Transamerica Pyramid" ], "wikipage": "List of tallest buildings in San Francisco" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the new tallest building in san francisco in 1969?", "short_answers": [ "555 California Street" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the new tallest building in san francisco in 1967?", "short_answers": [ "44 Montgomery Street" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of tallest buildings in San Francisco", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20tallest%20buildings%20in%20San%20Francisco" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The city's second-tallest building is the Transamerica Pyramid, which rises 853 ft (260 m), and was previously the city's tallest for 45 years, from 1972 to 2017.[3] The city's third-tallest building is 181 Fremont, rising to 802 ft (244 m).", "wikipage": "List of tallest buildings in San Francisco" }, { "content": "44 Montgomery is a 43-story, 172 m (564 ft) office skyscraper in the heart of San Francisco's Financial District. When completed in 1967, it was the tallest building west of Dallas, it was surpassed by 555 California Street (the former world headquarters of Bank of America) in 1969. ", "wikipage": "44 Montgomery" } ], "long_answer": "In 1967, the tallest building in San Francisco was 44 Montgomery. A 43-story, 172 m office skyscraper in the heart of San Francisco's Financial District. When completed in 1967, it was the tallest building west of Dallas until it was surpassed by 555 California Street in 1969. Three years later, in 1972, the new tallest building in San Francisco became the Transamerica Pyramid. Standing at 260 m, it remained the tallest building in the city from 1972 to 2017." } ]
-5187934608004567169
What is the date of the queen's birthday?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the date of Queen Elizabeth II's birthday?", "short_answers": [ "April 21, 1926" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The holiday has been observed in Canada since at least 1845, originally falling on Victoria's actual birthday (May 24, 1819). It continues to be celebrated in various fashions across the country; the holiday has always been a distinctly Canadian observance. Victoria Day is a federal statutory holiday, as well as a holiday in six of Canada's ten provinces and all three of its territories. In Quebec, before 2003, the Monday preceding 25 May of each year was unofficially the \"Fête de Dollard\", a commemoration of Adam Dollard des Ormeaux initiated in the 1920s to coincide with Victoria Day. In 2003, provincial legislation officially created National Patriots' Day on the same date.", "question": "What is the date of Queen Victoria's birthday?", "short_answers": [ "May 24, 1819" ], "wikipage": "Victoria Day" } ]
[ { "title": "Victoria Day", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria%20Day" }, { "title": "Elizabeth II", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth%20II" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901.", "wikipage": "Queen Victoria" }, { "content": "Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926)[a] is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.", "wikipage": "Elizabeth II" }, { "content": "The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch on 21 December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch and longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in the world on 9 September 2015.", "wikipage": "Elizabeth II" } ], "long_answer": "Victoria Day is a federal statutory holiday observed in Canada as well as a holiday in six of Canada's ten provinces and all three of its territories. Since 1845, it has been observed to celebrate the birth of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland who was born on May 24, 1819. Queen Elizabeth II, the great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria was born on April 21, 1926 and is now the longest-lived and longest-reigning British monarch, the longest-serving female head of state in world history. " } ]
-7966730267385876585
What is the name of the vietnamese currency?
[ { "context": "The đồng (; ; sign: ₫; code: VND) has been the currency of Vietnam since May 3, 1978. Issued by the State Bank of Vietnam, it is represented by the symbol \"₫\". Formerly, it was subdivided into 10 \"hào\", which were further subdivided into 10 \"xu\", neither of which are now used. Since 2012 the use of coins has decreased greatly, and since 2014 coins are generally not accepted in retail, but will still be accepted in some, but not all, banks.", "question": "What is the name of the Vietnamese currency since May 3, 1978?", "short_answers": [ "đồng" ], "wikipage": "Vietnamese đồng" }, { "context": "For earlier modern Vietnamese coins, please see North Vietnamese đồng or South Vietnamese đồng.", "question": "What was the name of North Vietnamese currency from 1946-78?", "short_answers": [ "North Vietnamese đồng" ], "wikipage": "Vietnamese đồng" }, { "context": "For earlier modern Vietnamese coins, please see North Vietnamese đồng or South Vietnamese đồng.", "question": "What was the name of South Vietnamese currency from 1954 to September 22, 1975?", "short_answers": [ "South Vietnamese đồng" ], "wikipage": "Vietnamese đồng" }, { "context": "After Vietnam was reunified, the đồng was also unified, on May 3, 1978. One new đồng equalled one Northern đồng or 0.8 Southern \"liberation\" đồng.", "question": "What was the name of South Vietnamese currency from September 22, 1975 to May 3, 1978?", "short_answers": [ "liberation đồng'" ], "wikipage": "Vietnamese đồng" } ]
[ { "title": "Vietnamese đồng", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese%20%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The đồng was also the currency of the predecessor states of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, having replaced the previously used French Indochinese piastre.", "wikipage": "Vietnamese đồng" }, { "content": "Notes dually denominated in piastres and đồng were issued in 1953 for the State of Vietnam, which evolved into South Vietnam in 1954. On 22 September 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the currency in South Vietnam was changed to a \"liberation đồng'' worth 500 old Southern đồng.", "wikipage": "Vietnamese đồng" } ], "long_answer": "Between 1946 and 1978, Vietnamese currency has had a number of name changes due to the divide between North and South Vietnam. From 1946 to 1954, North Vietnam used the North Vietnamese đồng while South Vietnam used both the piastre and South Vietnamese đồng. On 22 September 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the currency in South Vietnam was renamed to the \"liberation đồng''. After North and South Vietnam was reunified, the đồng was also unified, on May 3, 1978." } ]
263074685984627276
Who was involved in the bull run battle?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which forces was involved in the bull run battle?", "short_answers": [ "Confederate forces and Union forces", "Confederates", "Union army" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which political leaders were involved in the bull run battle?", "short_answers": [ "Jefferson Davis", "Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis", "Confederate Army", "Abraham Lincoln" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which union army military commanders were involved in the bull run battle?", "short_answers": [ "Irvin McDowell", "Winfield Scott, Irvin McDowell, and Robert Patterson", "Winfield Scott", "Robert Patterson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which confederate army military commanders were involved in the bull run battle?", "short_answers": [ "P. G. T. Beauregard", "Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson", "Joseph E. Johnston", "P. G. T. Beauregard, Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, and Joseph E. Johnston" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "First Battle of Bull Run", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20Battle%20of%20Bull%20Run" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the Battle of First Manassas[1] (the name used by Confederate forces), was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 30 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C.", "wikipage": "First Battle of Bull Run Military and political situation" } ], "long_answer": "The First Battle of Bull Run was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia. It was a battle between the Union and Confederate states of America. The political leaders representing the two sides were then U.S President of the Union Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate states. The Union army was led by Winfield Scott, Irvin McDowell, and Robert Patterson while the Confederate army was led by P. G. T. Beauregard, Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson and Joseph E. Johnston." } ]
56571733276018082
Where did bruno live in the boy in the striped pajamas?
[ { "context": "After the funeral of his grandmother, killed in Berlin by an Allied bombing, Ralf tells Bruno and Gretel that their mother suggests they live with a relative where it is safer; in truth, Elsa does not want her children living with their murderous father. Shmuel’s father has gone missing after participating in a march, and Bruno decides to redeem himself by helping Shmuel find his father. Donning a prisoner’s striped outfit and a cap to cover his unshaven head, Bruno digs under the fence to join Shmuel. He is shocked to see the many sick and weak-looking Jews, and the boys are taken on a march with other inmates by Sonderkommandos.", "question": "Where did Bruno live in the movie The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?", "short_answers": [ "Berlin" ], "wikipage": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "context": "After the funeral of his grandmother, killed in Berlin by an Allied bombing, Ralf tells Bruno and Gretel that their mother suggests they live with a relative where it is safer; in truth, Elsa does not want her children living with their murderous father. Shmuel’s father has gone missing after participating in a march, and Bruno decides to redeem himself by helping Shmuel find his father. Donning a prisoner’s striped outfit and a cap to cover his unshaven head, Bruno digs under the fence to join Shmuel. He is shocked to see the many sick and weak-looking Jews, and the boys are taken on a march with other inmates by Sonderkommandos.", "question": "Where did Bruno live in the book The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?", "short_answers": [ "Berlin" ], "wikipage": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "context": "Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel, whom he describes as 'A Hopeless Case,' and maids, one of whom is named Maria. After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted to Commandant, and the family has to move to \"Out-With\" because of the orders of \"The Fury\" (Bruno's naïve interpretation of the word \"\"Führer\"\"). Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (in actuality, Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl and Martin. From the house at Out-With, Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear \"striped pyjamas\" (prison clothes). One day, Bruno decides to explore the wire fence surrounding the camp. As he walks along the fence, he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel, who he learns shares his birthday and age. Shmuel says that his father, grandfather, and brother are with him on his side of the fence, but he is separated from his mother. Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends, although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence. Nearly every day, unless it's raining, Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food. As he visits Shmuel more and more, Shmuel gets more and more skinny.", "question": "Where does Bruno move to in the book The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?", "short_answers": [ "Auschwitz" ], "wikipage": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Bruno move to in the film The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?", "short_answers": [ "occupied Poland" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Bruno originally live in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?", "short_answers": [ "Germany" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Bruno move to, in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?", "short_answers": [ "Poland" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Boy%20in%20the%20Striped%20Pyjamas%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Boy%20in%20the%20Striped%20Pyjamas" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in North America) is a 2008 tragedy film written and directed by Mark Herman. It is based on the 2006 novel of the same name by John Boyne. Set in World War II, the Holocaust drama relates the horror of a Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys: Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commander, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish prisoner. ", "wikipage": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "content": "Bruno is a young boy living in Berlin in Nazi Germany during World War II. His father Ralf gets promoted, and relocates the family to the \"countryside\" (occupied Poland). ", "wikipage": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "content": "A network of Nazi concentration camps were established on German-controlled territories, many of them in occupied Poland, including one of the largest and most infamous, Auschwitz (Oświęcim).", "wikipage": "Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2006 novel, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas written by John Boyne, tells a story of two 8-year-olds Bruno and Shmuel who become friends despite living on opposite sides on Nazi camp fence. 8 year old Bruno moves from his hometown of Berlin (Nazi Germany) and moves to Auschwitz (occupied Poland) where his father, a Nazi commander has been posted. This story is also the inspiration for the 2008 film by the same name. " } ]
-1849339712877308544
Who played jade on days of our lives?
[ { "context": "Jade Michaels was created by Josh Griffith and Dena Higley and introduced by Ken Corday, Albert Alarr and Greg Meng. Paige Searcy debuted in the role on February 24, 2016 and departed on January 9, 2017. Gabrielle Haugh took over the role on January 17, 2017. She is friends with Joey Johnson and soon learns from Joey that he murdered Ava Vitali. Jade later becomes pregnant with Joey's child, but has a miscarriage and loses the baby.", "question": "Who played jade on days of our lives starting in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Paige Searcy" ], "wikipage": "List of Days of Our Lives characters (2010s)" }, { "context": "Jade Michaels was created by Josh Griffith and Dena Higley and introduced by Ken Corday, Albert Alarr and Greg Meng. Paige Searcy debuted in the role on February 24, 2016 and departed on January 9, 2017. Gabrielle Haugh took over the role on January 17, 2017. She is friends with Joey Johnson and soon learns from Joey that he murdered Ava Vitali. Jade later becomes pregnant with Joey's child, but has a miscarriage and loses the baby.", "question": "Who played jade on days of our lives after Paige Searcy?", "short_answers": [ "Gabrielle Haugh" ], "wikipage": "List of Days of Our Lives characters (2010s)" } ]
[ { "title": "List of Days of Our Lives characters (2010s)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Days%20of%20Our%20Lives%20characters%20%282010s%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Days of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; simply referred to as Days or DOOL) is an American television daytime soap opera broadcast on NBC. ", "wikipage": "Days of Our Lives" }, { "content": "Gabrielle Genevieve Haugh (born January 7, 1996 in Sacramento, California) is an American model and actress who portrayed the role of Jade Michaels on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives.", "wikipage": "Gabrielle Haugh" } ], "long_answer": "In the American television daytime soap opera Days of Our Lives, Paige Searcy debuted on the show as Jade Michaels on February 24, 2016 and departed on January 9, 2017. Her role was replaced by American model and actress Gabrielle Haugh on January 17, 2017." } ]
6309543785861769611
Total number of na seats in pakistan 2018?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Total number of na seats in pakistan after may 2018?", "short_answers": [ "336" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Total number of na seats in pakistan before may 2018?", "short_answers": [ "342" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fifth%20Amendment%20to%20the%20Constitution%20of%20Pakistan" }, { "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Assembly%20of%20Pakistan" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018 (formerly Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018), was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in May 2018.", "wikipage": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan" }, { "content": "The National Assembly or Aiwān-e-Zairīñ of Pākistān (Urdu: ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان‬‎, IPA: [ɛːʋɑːn-e zɛːrĩː ˌpɑːkɪst̪ɑːn], literally \"Pakistan lower house\") is the lower legislative house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the Senate of Pakistan (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 336 members, before 25th amendment they used to be 342 who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A", "wikipage": "National Assembly of Pakistan" } ], "long_answer": "The twenty fifth amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan was passed in May 2018. This passing decreased the total number of seats in the National Assembly from 342 prior to May 2018 to 336 seats. " } ]
-2504661731626452195
Where is the hallmark movie wedding march filmed?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the first hallmark movie wedding march filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Vancouver and British Columbia" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the hallmark movie wedding march 2 filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Vancouver" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Filming took place in Vancouver and British Columbia in April and May 2016. The second installment was also shot in Vancouver. The third installment in the franchise, entitled \"The Wedding March 3: Here Comes the Bride\" was filmed in British Columbia in May 2017, again starring Wagner and Bissett.", "question": "Where is the hallmark movie wedding march 3 filmed?", "short_answers": [ "British Columbia" ], "wikipage": "The Wedding March Series" } ]
[ { "title": "The Wedding March Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wedding%20March%20Series" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Wedding March is an American-Canadian made for television romantic comedy film series starring Jack Wagner and Josie Bissett. Written by Neal H. Dobrofsky and Tippi Dobrofsky, the films were originally broadcast on the Hallmark Channel from 2016 onwards.", "wikipage": "The Wedding March (film series)" } ], "long_answer": "The American-Canadian made romantic comedy film series (parts one, two and three) of The Wedding March were filmed in Vancouver and British Columbia. The series one and two were shot in 2016 while part three was filmed in May 2017. " } ]
3503446800499218029
Top 10 bollywood movies highest box office collection?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the film that has highest box office collection in top 10 Bollywood movies?", "short_answers": [ "Dangal" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the amount of gross that has highest box office collection in top 10 Bollywood movies?", "short_answers": [ "US$311 million", "₹2,024 crore" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of highest-grossing Indian films", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20highest-grossing%20Indian%20films" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dangal was a record-breaking commercial success, becoming the highest-grossing Indian film ever and the highest grossing Indian film of the 2010s, the sixth highest grossing non-English, non-mandarin film ever,[21][22] and the highest-grossing sports film worldwide.[23] Produced on a budget of ₹70 crore (US$9.8 million),[3] the film grossed ₹2,024–2,100 crore[4][24] (US$311–330 million)[8] worldwide, including $216.2 million in China,[25] becoming one of the country's top 20 highest-grossing films[26] and the highest-grossing non-English foreign film in China.", "wikipage": "Dangal (film)" }, { "content": "Dangal (transl. Wrestling competition) is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film directed by Nitesh Tiwari, written by Tiwari, Piyush Gupta, Shreyas Jain and Nikhil Mehrotra, and produced by Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao under Aamir Khan Productions with Siddharth Roy Kapur producing the original Hindi version under the Disney banner and the dubbed local and overseas versions under the UTV Motion Pictures banner.", "wikipage": "Dangal (film)" } ], "long_answer": "Produced on a budget of ₹70 crore (US$9.8 million), the 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film Dangal is the highest box office collection in the top 10 Bollywood movies category, grossing US$311–330 million worldwide." } ]
1375436454267855179
Who plays elizabeth swann in pirates of the caribbean?
[ { "context": "Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. She appears in \"\" (2003) and three of its sequels, \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007) and \"\" (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\"). She is known to use the alias \"Elizabeth Turner\", but this later becomes her married name when she weds Will Turner.", "question": "Who plays Elizabeth Swan in Pirate of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl?", "short_answers": [ "Keira Knightley" ], "wikipage": "Elizabeth Swann" }, { "context": "Elizabeth Swann appears in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" world, Port Royal, of the Disney/Square Enix game \"Kingdom Hearts II\", voiced by Eliza Schneider in the English version (like the other original actors, Keira Knightley was unavailable due to filming \"Dead Man's Chest\" and \"At World's End\") and by Saori Yumiba in the Japanese version. She returns in Kingdom Hearts III with Schneider reprising the role. Elizabeth Swann also appears in the video game \"\" as well as \"\" as a playable character in both video games. Schneider also performs the voice of Elizabeth Swann again in the video game \"\" and in the video game adaptation of \"\". The character also appeared in \"Pirates of the Caribbean Online\".", "question": "Who plays Elizabeth Swann in Pirate of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest?", "short_answers": [ "Keira Knightley" ], "wikipage": "Elizabeth Swann" }, { "context": "Elizabeth Swann appears in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" world, Port Royal, of the Disney/Square Enix game \"Kingdom Hearts II\", voiced by Eliza Schneider in the English version (like the other original actors, Keira Knightley was unavailable due to filming \"Dead Man's Chest\" and \"At World's End\") and by Saori Yumiba in the Japanese version. She returns in Kingdom Hearts III with Schneider reprising the role. Elizabeth Swann also appears in the video game \"\" as well as \"\" as a playable character in both video games. Schneider also performs the voice of Elizabeth Swann again in the video game \"\" and in the video game adaptation of \"\". The character also appeared in \"Pirates of the Caribbean Online\".", "question": "Who plays Elizabeth Swann in Pirate of the Caribbean: At World's End?", "short_answers": [ "Keira Knightley" ], "wikipage": "Elizabeth Swann" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Elizabeth Swann in Pirate of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?", "short_answers": [ "Keira Knightley" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. She appears in \"\" (2003) and three of its sequels, \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007) and \"\" (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\"). She is known to use the alias \"Elizabeth Turner\", but this later becomes her married name when she weds Will Turner.", "question": "Who plays young Elizabeth Swann in the prologue of Pirate of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl?", "short_answers": [ "Lucinda Dryzek" ], "wikipage": "Elizabeth Swann" } ]
[ { "title": "Elizabeth Swann", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth%20Swann" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. She appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and three of its sequels, Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of The Curse of the Black Pearl).", "wikipage": "Elizabeth Swann" } ], "long_answer": "Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. She appears in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and three of its sequels, Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017) in which she's portrayed by Keira Knightley. She is portrayed as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\"." } ]
-9026025399127295269
Who played daisy duke on the dukes of hazzard?
[ { "context": "Tom Wopat, John Schneider, and Catherine Bach - who starred together in the TV series - were offered walk-on roles in the movie. All three passed, because they hated the script.", "question": "Who played daisy duke on the dukes of hazzard 1979 tv series?", "short_answers": [ "Catherine Bachman", "Catherine Bach", "Bach" ], "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)" }, { "context": "Jessica Simpson recorded her own version of \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\" (and added her own lyrics) for the soundtrack to the film \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" (2005). Performed from the point of view of her character in the movie, Simpson's cover was co-produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and was released as the soundtrack's first single in 2005. It became Simpson's fifth top-20 single in the United States and its music video drew some controversy because of its sexual imagery. Both the original Ram Jam version of \"Black Betty\", and the Sylvia Massy produced remake by Spiderbait appear in the film. \"If You Want Blood (You've Got It)\" and \"Shoot to Thrill\" are played by AC/DC.", "question": "Who played daisy duke in the dukes of hazzard 2005 film?", "short_answers": [ "Jessica Ann Johnson", "Jessica Simpson", "Simpson" ], "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)" }, { "context": "\"The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out\" was developed by Sinister Games, using an updated version of its predecessor's game engine. Many actors from the television series provided their voices to their respective characters in the game: John Schneider (Bo Duke), Tom Wopat (Luke Duke), Catherine Bach (Daisy Duke), James Best (Rosco), Sonny Shroyer (Enos), Ben Jones (Cooter Davenport), and Waylon Jennings (The Balladeer).", "question": "Who played the voice of daisy duke in the dukes of hazzard 2000 video game?", "short_answers": [ "Catherine Bachman", "Catherine Bach", "Bach" ], "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played daisy duke on the dukes of hazzard: the beginning television film?", "short_answers": [ "April Ann McIntosh", "April Scott", "Scott" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dukes%20of%20Hazzard%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dukes%20of%20Hazzard%20II%3A%20Daisy%20Dukes%20It%20Out" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dukes%20of%20Hazzard" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dukes%20of%20Hazzard%3A%20The%20Beginning" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "April Scott as Daisy Duke", "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning" }, { "content": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning is a 2007 American made-for-television buddy comedy film and a prequel to the 2005 film The Dukes of Hazzard. ", "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning" }, { "content": "Jessica Simpson as Daisy Duke", "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)" }, { "content": "Jessica Ann Johnson (née Simpson; born July 10, 1980)[3] is an American singer, actress, fashion designer, and author.", "wikipage": "Jessica Simpson" }, { "content": "The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that was aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. ", "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard" }, { "content": "Daisy Duke (Catherine Bach) is Bo, Luke, Coy, and Vance's cousin.", "wikipage": "The Dukes of Hazzard" } ], "long_answer": "The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. Since it's 1979 tv series, there have been a number of film and video game adaptations of the tv series. In the original tv series and video game version released in 2000, Daisy Duke is portrayed and voiced by Catherine Bach, respectively. In the 2005 film version, Daisy Duke is portrayed by American Singer Jessica Simpson while American Actress April Scott plays Daisy Duke in the 2007 adaptation of the film." } ]
-4338927384762344241
What is the name of governor of abia state?
[ { "context": "Theodore Ahamefule Orji having served his people for eight years after being elected twice as the Governor of Abia State handed over to Dr Okezie Ikpeazu as the 4th democratically elected Governor of Abia State on May 29, 2015 at Umuahia, the capital of Abia State.", "question": "What is the name of governor of abia state from 2015 to 2020?", "short_answers": [ "Okezie Victor Ikpeazu", "Okezie Ikpeazu" ], "wikipage": "Theodore Orji" }, { "context": "Theodore Ahamefule Orji CON was elected governor of Abia State, in southeast Nigeria, on May 29, 2007 and re-elected on April 26, 2011. He was formerly a career civil servant, and served as the Chief of Staff to Abia Governor, Orji Uzor Kalu.", "question": "What is the name of governor of abia state from 2007 to 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Theodore Ahamefule Orji CON", "Theodore A. Orji" ], "wikipage": "Theodore Orji" }, { "context": "Theodore Ahamefule Orji CON was elected governor of Abia State, in southeast Nigeria, on May 29, 2007 and re-elected on April 26, 2011. He was formerly a career civil servant, and served as the Chief of Staff to Abia Governor, Orji Uzor Kalu.", "question": "What is the name of governor of abia state from 1999 to 2007?", "short_answers": [ "Orji Uzor Kalu" ], "wikipage": "Theodore Orji" } ]
[ { "title": "Theodore Orji", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Orji" }, { "title": "List of Governors of Abia State", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Governors%20of%20Abia%20State" }, { "title": "Orji Uzor Kalu", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orji%20Uzor%20Kalu" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He served as the Governor of Abia State, Nigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007.", "wikipage": "Orji Uzor Kalu" }, { "content": "Okezie Victor Ikpeazu (born October 18,1964) is a Nigerian politician who serves as the Governor of Abia State, in office since May 29, 2015. ", "wikipage": "Okezie Ikpeazu" } ], "long_answer": "Since 1999, the Nigerian state of Abia has had three governors, beginning with Orji Uzor Kalu who served from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. On May 29, 2007, Kalu's former Chief of Staff Theodore A. Orji was elected as the new governor of the state. He was re-elected on April 26, 2011 and served until May 29, 2015 when he handed over to Dr Okezie Ikpeazu who is serving as the current governor of Abia state." } ]
3895510272033333545
When does the english schools finish for summer?
[ { "context": "Term 3 begins in early April or mid April and finishes mid May with a week half term. It resumes in late May and finishes in mid or late July. ", "question": "When does the english state schools finish summer term and holiday begins?", "short_answers": [ "end of July", "late July", "second week of July" ], "wikipage": "English school holidays" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the english schools on Trinity term finish for summer?", "short_answers": [ "ends on and includes 6 July", "about the end of June" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "English school holidays", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English%20school%20holidays" }, { "title": "Academic term", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic%20term" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The English school year runs from early September to mid or late July of the following year. ", "wikipage": "English school holidays" }, { "content": "The summer holiday begins in late July and is usually about six weeks long, sometimes ending only two weeks away from the Autumnal equinox.", "wikipage": "English school holidays" }, { "content": "Term 3 begins in mid to late April and finishes in late May with a week half term. It resumes in early June and usually finishes during mid to late July.", "wikipage": "English school holidays" }, { "content": "Trinity term is the third and final term of the academic year at the University of Oxford,[1][2] the University of Dublin,[3] Canterbury Christ Church University, and some independent schools in the United Kingdom. It runs from about mid-April to about the end of June and is named after Trinity Sunday, which falls eight weeks after Easter, in May or June.", "wikipage": "Trinity term" } ], "long_answer": "In the English school system, state schools run from early September to mid or late July of the following year. The summer term (also known as the third term) runs from late April and finishes mid to late July with a week-long half term break in between. The summer holiday begins in late July and usually runs about six weeks long, ending in September. The schools on the Trinity terms end their school year and begin summer holidays a few weeks earlier, at the end of June." } ]
6274190245996489274
Where is the microtubules located in a cell?
[ { "context": "Astral microtubules are a subpopulation of microtubules, which only exist during and immediately before mitosis. They are defined as any microtubule originating from the centrosome which does not connect to a kinetochore. Astral microtubules develop in the actin skeleton and interact with the cell cortex to aid in spindle orientation. They are organized into radial arrays around the centrosomes. The turn-over rate of this population of microtubules is higher than any other population.", "question": "Where are astral microtubules found in cells?", "short_answers": [ "actin skeleton" ], "wikipage": "Astral microtubules" }, { "context": "Microtubules are polymers of tubulin that form part of the cytoskeleton and provide structure and shape to eukaryotic cells. A microtubule can grow as long as 50 micrometres and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is between 23 and 27 nm while the inner diameter is between 11 and 15 nm. They are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin into protofilaments that can then associate laterally to form a hollow tube, the microtubule. The most common form of a microtubule consists of 13 protofilaments in the tubular arrangement.", "question": "Where are microtubules formed in eukaryotic cells?", "short_answers": [ "cytoskeleton" ], "wikipage": "Microtubule" } ]
[ { "title": "Microtubule", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule" }, { "title": "Astral microtubules", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astral%20microtubules" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Astral microtubules are a subclass of microtubules which only exist during and around mitosis. ", "wikipage": "Microtubule" } ], "long_answer": "Astral microtubules are a subclass of microtubules and develop in the actin skeleton. They interact with the cell cortex to aid in spindle orientation. Microtubules form part of the cytoskeleton and provide structure and shape to eukaryotic cells. " } ]
1974130747841481808
What is the brightest star seen from earth?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the brightest star in the night sky seen from Earth?", "short_answers": [ "Sirius" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the brightest star, seen anytime from Earth?", "short_answers": [ "The Sun" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of brightest stars", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20brightest%20stars" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Sun is the brightest star as viewed from Earth, at −26.74 mag.", "wikipage": "List of brightest stars" } ], "long_answer": "The brightest star you can see in the night sky from Earth is the Sirius star. The Sun is the brightest star you can see at anytime from Earth, at −26.74 mag." } ]
637466759495656530
Who sang the original song live and let die?
[ { "context": "\"Live and Let Die\" is the theme song of the 1973 James Bond film \"Live and Let Die\", performed by the British–American rock band Wings. Written by English musician Paul McCartney and his wife Linda McCartney, it reunited McCartney with former Beatles producer George Martin, who produced the song and arranged the orchestra. McCartney was contacted to write the song by the film's producers Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli before the screenplay was finished. Wings recorded \"Live and Let Die\" during the sessions for \"Red Rose Speedway\" in October 1972 at AIR Studios. It was also the first rock song to open a Bond film. Another version by B. J. Arnau also appears in the film.", "question": "Who sang the original song live and let die that was in the opening credits of the film Live and Let Die?", "short_answers": [ "Sir James Paul McCartney CH MBE", "Paul McCartney", "Sir James Paul McCartney" ], "wikipage": "Live and Let Die (song)" }, { "context": "\"Live and Let Die\" is the theme song of the 1973 James Bond film \"Live and Let Die\", performed by the British–American rock band Wings. Written by English musician Paul McCartney and his wife Linda McCartney, it reunited McCartney with former Beatles producer George Martin, who produced the song and arranged the orchestra. McCartney was contacted to write the song by the film's producers Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli before the screenplay was finished. Wings recorded \"Live and Let Die\" during the sessions for \"Red Rose Speedway\" in October 1972 at AIR Studios. It was also the first rock song to open a Bond film. Another version by B. J. Arnau also appears in the film.", "question": "Who sang the original song live and let die that was in the film Live and Let Die but not in the opening credits?", "short_answers": [ "B. J. Arnau" ], "wikipage": "Live and Let Die (song)" } ]
[ { "title": "B. J. Arnau", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.%20J.%20Arnau" }, { "title": "Live and Let Die (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%20and%20Let%20Die%20%28song%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "American rock band Guns N' Roses covered \"Live and Let Die\" in 1991. This cover was commercially successful and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards in 1993.", "wikipage": "Live and Let Die (song) Guns N' Roses version" } ], "long_answer": "The original song “Live and Let Die” was written by Sir James Paul McCartney, CH MBE. A version of the song was sung by B. J. Arnau for the 1973 James Bond film of the same name, but not in the opening credits. Sir James Paul McCartney, who was just Paul McCartney at the time of the recording, recorded the song with his band, Wings, in 1972. It was also covered in 1991 and that version was nominated for a Grammy in 1993." } ]
3511230166766884079
Who played the wicked witch on the wizard of oz?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the Wicked Witch on the wizard of oz film?", "short_answers": [ "Margaret Hamilton" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "After previews in the West End from 7 February, the musical opened on 1 March 2011, directed by Jeremy Sams, and closed on 2 September 2012. The original cast included Danielle Hope as Dorothy Gale, Michael Crawford as the Wizard and Hannah Waddingham as the Wicked Witch of the West. Sophie Evans played Dorothy on Tuesday evenings and took over the role full-time in February 2012. The role of Dorothy was cast through the 2010 reality television show \"Over the Rainbow\", in which Hope won and Evans was the runner-up. After a similar Canadian reality TV search show, a Toronto production began in December 2012 and closed in August 2013, and was followed by a North American tour. In April 2017 an Australian tour was announced including season at the Lyric Theatre, Queensland Performing Arts Centre,the Capitol Theatre in Sydney, and at the Adelaide Festival Theatre. The cast includes Anthony Warlow as the Wizard with Lucy Durack as Glinda the Good Witch and Jemma Rix as Wicked Witch of the West.", "question": "Who played the Wicked Witch in the 2011 musical?", "short_answers": [ "Hannah Waddingham" ], "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" } ]
[ { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz%20%281902%20musical%29" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz%20%281925%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz%20%282011%20musical%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind), the film stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale alongside Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, and Margaret Hamilton.", "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "content": "The Wizard of Oz is a 2011 musical based on the 1939 film of the same name, with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams.", "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" } ], "long_answer": "Margaret Hamilton was the Wicked Witch in the 1939 film of The Wizard of Oz that starred Judy Garland. In the 2011 musical, that was based on the 1939 film of the same name, Hannah Waddingham played as the Wicked Witch of the West." } ]
-8106231750225527185
The author of the three little pigs story?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the author of the True Story of the 3 Little Pigs?", "short_answers": [ "John Scieszka, Lane Smith" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"The Three Little Pigs\" was included in \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (London and New York, c.1886), by James Halliwell-Phillipps. The story in its arguably best-known form appeared in \"English Fairy Tales\" by Joseph Jacobs, first published on June 19, 1890 and crediting Halliwell as his source. The earliest published version of the story is from Dartmoor in 1853 and has three little pixies in place of the pigs.", "question": "Who is the Author of the Three Little Pigs fairy tale?", "short_answers": [ "Joseph Jacobs" ], "wikipage": "The Three Little Pigs" } ]
[ { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Three%20Little%20Pigs" }, { "title": "The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20True%20Story%20of%20the%203%20Little%20Pigs%21" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Released in a number of editions since its first release Viking Kestrel, an imprint of Viking Penguin in 1989, it is a parody of The Three Little Pigs as told by the Big Bad Wolf, known in the book as \"A. Wolf,\" short for \"Alexander T. Wolf.\"", "wikipage": "The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!" } ], "long_answer": "The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs! is a children's book by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith. It is a parody of The Three Little Pigs, which was written by Joseph Jacobs, as told the Big Bad Wolf." } ]
-8312196709164108474
Who is directing the new star wars movie?
[ { "context": "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (also known as Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker) is a 2019 American epic space-opera film produced, , and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the third installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy, following \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017), and the final episode of the nine-part \"Skywalker saga\". It was produced by Lucasfilm and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions and was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Anthony Daniels, Kelly Marie Tran, Naomi Ackie, Domhnall Gleeson, Richard E. Grant, Lupita Nyong'o, Keri Russell, Joonas Suotamo, Ian McDiarmid, and Billy Dee Williams. It features the second posthumous film performance by Fisher, who died in 2016 and appears through the use of unused footage from \"The Force Awakens\". ", "question": "Who is directing the new star wars movie, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker?", "short_answers": [ "Jeffrey Jacob Abrams", "Abrams", "J. J. Abrams" ], "wikipage": "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker" }, { "context": "Rian Johnson, the writer/director of \"The Last Jedi\", is confirmed to write and direct the first film of a new trilogy he is currently outlining and will start working on after completing his 2019 film \"Knives Out\" and possibly another film. The trilogy will differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters and possibly a different era than the main film franchise.", "question": "Who is directing the new star wars movie trilogy?", "short_answers": [ "Rian Craig Johnson", "the writer/director of The Last Jedi", "Rian Johnson", "Johnson" ], "wikipage": "List of Star Wars films" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Announced on September 25, 2019, who is directing the new star wars movie?", "short_answers": [ "Kevin Feige and Kathleen Kennedy" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Wars%3A%20The%20Rise%20of%20Skywalker" }, { "title": "List of Star Wars films", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Star%20Wars%20films" }, { "title": "J. J. Abrams", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20J.%20Abrams" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On September 25, 2019, it was announced that Marvel Cinematic Universe producer Kevin Feige was developing a Star Wars film with Kathleen Kennedy;[63] it was later announced that Michael Waldron would write the screenplay.", "wikipage": "List of Star Wars films" } ], "long_answer": "Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, who goes by J. J. Abrams, directed the new Star Wars movie, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. Rian Craig Johnson, credited as Rian Johnson, was the writer/director of The Last Jedi, which was before Abrams’ movie. Johnson is also confirmed to be writing and directing the first film of a new trilogy. On September 25, 2019, it was announced that Marvel Cinematic Universe producer Kevin Feige was developing a Star Wars film with Kathleen Kennedy." } ]
-8752805848294230622
When did the fourth of july become a federal holiday?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Fourth of July become a holiday for federal employees?", "short_answers": [ "1870" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Fourth of July become a paid federal holiday?", "short_answers": [ "1938" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Independence Day (United States)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence%20Day%20%28United%20States%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1870, the U.S. Congress made Independence Day an unpaid holiday for federal employees.", "wikipage": "Independence Day (United States)" } ], "long_answer": "The annual celebration that is called Fourth of July, is celebrated held on July 4th and is for the United States’ independence from British rule. It was made a federal holiday in 1870 by the U.S. Congress, although it was not a paid holiday until 1938." } ]
-4940728134762297045
Where is the density of an atom concentrated?
[ { "context": "In 1909, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, under the direction of Ernest Rutherford, bombarded a metal foil with alpha particles to observe how they scattered. They expected all the alpha particles to pass straight through with little deflection, because Thomson's model said that the charges in the atom are so diffuse that their electric fields could not affect the alpha particles much. However, Geiger and Marsden spotted alpha particles being deflected by angles greater than 90°, which was supposed to be impossible according to Thomson's model. To explain this, Rutherford proposed that the positive charge of the atom is concentrated in a tiny nucleus at the center of the atom.", "question": "Where is most of an atom's density concentrated?", "short_answers": [ "Nucleus" ], "wikipage": "Atom" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the least amount of an atom's density concentrated?", "short_answers": [ "electron cloud" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Atom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.", "wikipage": "Atom" } ], "long_answer": "An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter and its density is concentrated in a tiny nucleus at the center of the atom. The least amount of density that is concentrated is located in the electron cloud. " } ]
3265621063026106040
How does australia power our towns and cities?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How does australia historically power our towns and cities?", "short_answers": [ "largely from coal and natural gas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How does australia more recently power our towns and cities?", "short_answers": [ "renewable energy", "solar power and wind power", "Biomass", "Hydro" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Energy in Australia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20in%20Australia" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Most jobs in Tasmania’s renewable energy industry are in hydropower (87 percent).", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "Historically energy in Australia was sourced largely from coal and natural gas but due to the increasing effects of global warming and human-induced climate change on the global environment, there has been a shift towards renewable energy such as solar power and wind power. Biomass and water, known as hydropower, is also used to power the towns and cities. " } ]
4787318214029353325
What year was the harry potter series set in?
[ { "context": "The entire \"Harry Potter\" series is set from 1991 to 1998 aside from the opening chapter of the first book, which takes place on 1 November 1981, and the epilogue of the seventh book, which takes place on 1 September 2017. At various points throughout the Harry Potter timeline, flashbacks and flash-forwards depict the 1920s, the 1930s, the 1940s, the 1970s, the 1980s, the 2010s, and the 2020s. The depiction of the Wizarding World is centred on magic, which not only imbues objects such as wands, but is portrayed as an inborn ability. It is also centred on the separation of the wizarding world from the non-wizarding (Muggle) world. Despite being an inherent talent, magic is honed through study of various branches of magic and practical training into a skill.", "question": "What year did the very beginning of the Harry Potter series take place in?|What year was the opening chapter of the first book of the Harry Potter series set in?", "short_answers": [ "1981" ], "wikipage": "Fictional universe of Harry Potter" }, { "context": "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide. They have attracted a wide adult audience as well as younger readers and are often considered cornerstones of modern young adult literature. , the books have sold more than 500 million copies worldwide, making them the best-selling book series in history, and have been translated into eighty languages. The last four books consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history, with the final instalment selling roughly eleven million copies in the United States within twenty-four hours of its release.", "question": "What year were the Harry Potter books first released?", "short_answers": [ "1997" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter" }, { "context": "After extensive casting, filming began in October 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London itself, with production ending in July 2001. \"Philosopher's Stone\" was released on 14 November 2001. Just three days after the film's release, production for \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", also directed by Columbus, began. Filming was completed in summer 2002, with the film being released on 15 November 2002. Daniel Radcliffe portrayed Harry Potter, doing so for all succeeding films in the franchise.", "question": "What year did the Harry Potter series (film) begin?", "short_answers": [ "2001" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter" }, { "context": "An epilogue \"Nineteen Years Later\" (set on 1 September 2017) describes the lives of the surviving characters and the effects of Voldemort's death on the Wizarding World. In the epilogue, Harry and Ginny are married with three children, and Ron and Hermione are married with two children.", "question": "What year did the Harry Potter series epilogue take place in?|What year is the epilogue of the Harry Potter series set in?", "short_answers": [ "2017" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter" }, { "context": "The entire \"Harry Potter\" series is set from 1991 to 1998 aside from the opening chapter of the first book, which takes place on 1 November 1981, and the epilogue of the seventh book, which takes place on 1 September 2017. At various points throughout the Harry Potter timeline, flashbacks and flash-forwards depict the 1920s, the 1930s, the 1940s, the 1970s, the 1980s, the 2010s, and the 2020s. The depiction of the Wizarding World is centred on magic, which not only imbues objects such as wands, but is portrayed as an inborn ability. It is also centred on the separation of the wizarding world from the non-wizarding (Muggle) world. Despite being an inherent talent, magic is honed through study of various branches of magic and practical training into a skill.", "question": "What years were Harry Potter set in?|What years did the Harry Potter series take place in?", "short_answers": [ "1990s", "from 1991 to 1998", "1991 to 1998", "1991-1998" ], "wikipage": "Fictional universe of Harry Potter" } ]
[ { "title": "Fictional universe of Harry Potter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional%20universe%20of%20Harry%20Potter" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Potter" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The first Harry Potter book was released on 26 June 1997. The entire \"Harry Potter\" series is set in the 1990s. The story is set in 1991 to 1998 aside from the opening chapter of the first book, which takes place on 1 November 1981, and the epilogue, which was called \"Nineteen Years Later\", of the seventh book, that takes place on 1 September 2017. The first film based on the book came out in 2001." } ]
-1817868232213983802
Where is the oldest mini golf course located?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the oldest mini golf course located, first mentioned in The Illustrated London News?", "short_answers": [ "Gofstacle, London" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the oldest standardized mini golf course located?", "short_answers": [ "Pinehurst, North Carolina", "Thistle Dhu in Pinehurst, North Carolina" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The first miniature golf course in Canada was at the Maples Inn in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. The \"Mapes\" was constructed as a summer home in the 1890s but was renovated into a club in 1902, opened to the public in 1914, and had a miniature golf course in 1930. The popular nightspot burned in 1985. (See: West Island Chronicle, June 29, 2008.)", "question": "Where is the oldest mini golf course in Canada located?", "short_answers": [ "Maples Inn in Pointe-Claire, Quebec" ], "wikipage": "Miniature golf" }, { "context": "One of the first documented minigolf courses in mainland Europe was built in 1926 by Fr. Schröder in Hamburg, Germany. Mr. Schröder had been inspired by his visit to the United States, where he had seen minigolf courses spreading across the country.", "question": "Where is the oldest documented mini golf course in Europe located?", "short_answers": [ "Hamburg", "Hamburg, Germany" ], "wikipage": "Miniature golf" } ]
[ { "title": "Miniature golf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature%20golf" }, { "title": "East Potomac Park Golf Course", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%20Potomac%20Park%20Golf%20Course" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Miniature golf, also known as minigolf, mini-putt, goofy golf, crazy golf, or putt-putt, is an offshoot of the sport of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect of its parent game.", "wikipage": "Miniature golf" } ], "long_answer": "The oldest mini golf course, that was first mentioned in The Illustrated London News, is in Gofstacle, London but in Hamburg, Germany is where the oldest documented mini golf course in Europe is located. Thistle Dhu in Pinehurst, North Carolina has the oldest standardized mini golf course and the Maples Inn in Pointe-Claire, Quebec is Canada’s oldest. " } ]
-1147666385243276508
Who played nathan on young and the restless?
[ { "context": "Nathan Hastings is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". The role was originated in 1984 by Nathan Purdee, who portrayed the character until 1992. The character was subsequently portrayed by Randy Brooks (1992-1994), and was later de-aged, as evidenced by later portrayal by Adam Lazarre-White (1994-1996), who was nineteen years younger than both Purdee and Brooks.", "question": "Who played nathan on young and the restless from 1984-92?", "short_answers": [ "Purdee", "Nathan Purdee" ], "wikipage": "Nathan Hastings" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played nathan on young and the restless from 1992-94?", "short_answers": [ "Brooks", "Randy Brooks" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played nathan on young and the restless from 1994-96?", "short_answers": [ "Adam Lazarre-White" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Nathan Hastings", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan%20Hastings" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The character was subsequently portrayed by Randy Brooks (1992-1994), and was later de-aged, as evidenced by later portrayal by Adam Lazarre-White (1994-1996), who was nineteen years younger than both Purdee and Brooks.", "wikipage": "Nathan Hastings" } ], "long_answer": "Nathan Hastings is a fictional character that originated on the CBS soap opera, \"The Young and the Restless\". The role was played by Nathan Purdee from 1984 to 1992. Randy Brooks took over in 1992 but was replaced in 1994 with a younger version of the character, played by Adam Lazarre-White. Adam was nineteen years younger than both Purdee and Brooks and lasted on the show until 1996." } ]
1126092738424883382
A million ways to die in the west filming locations?
[ { "context": "Principal photography began on May 6, 2013. Filming locations included various areas in and around Albuquerque, New Mexico, also including the Santa Fe Studio in Santa Fe. Principal photography ended on August 9, 2013. The film shoot was difficult, as the cast and crew navigated rough weather: \"everything from hailstorms to blistering heat to arctic winds and torrential rainstorms.\"", "question": "A million ways to die in the west filming locations not in a studio?", "short_answers": [ "Albuquerque, New Mexico" ], "wikipage": "A Million Ways to Die in the West" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "A million ways to die in the west studio filming locations?", "short_answers": [ "Santa Fe, New Mexico" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "A Million Ways to Die in the West", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Million%20Ways%20to%20Die%20in%20the%20West" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A Million Ways to Die in the West is a 2014 American Western comedy film directed by Seth MacFarlane", "wikipage": "A Million Ways to Die in the West" } ], "long_answer": "A Million Ways to Die in the West is a 2014 American Western comedy film directed by Seth MacFarlane. Principal photography was filmed in a studio at the Santa Fe Studio in Santa Fe, New Mexico. When the movie was not filmed in the studio, it was filmed in and around Albuquerque, New Mexico." } ]
-2661228540574999099
What is the name of the princess in frozen?
[ { "context": "Dutch singer and actress Willemijn Verkaik dubbed Elsa in Dutch (both speaking and singing) and German (singing only), Spanish singer Gisela sang both for the Castilian Spanish and Catalan versions and French singer Anaïs Delva's singing lines were also used in the Canadian French version. Both Anaïs Delva (French) and Jelena Gavrilović (Serbian) had originally auditioned for Anna's role, but were eventually called back to dub Elsa instead. Priyanka Chopra and her younger sister Parineeti Chopra voiced Elsa and Anna respectively in the spoken parts in \"Frozen 2\" in Hindi. ", "question": "What is the name of the princess in Frozen, who eventually becomes queen?", "short_answers": [ "Elsa" ], "wikipage": "Elsa (Frozen)" }, { "context": "Elsa, princess of Arendelle and heiress to the throne, is born with the ability to create and control ice and snow. As a child, she uses her abilities to create a winter wonderland to play in with her younger sister and best friend, Princess Anna. One night, Elsa accidentally harms Anna with her powers. The king and queen of Arendelle hurriedly take Anna to a tribe of mountain trolls to be healed. While healing Anna, the trolls inform the royals present that Elsa's abilities will grow, becoming both beautiful and very dangerous so she must learn to control them. While the trolls erase Anna's memory of the incident and of her elder sister's powers in general, Elsa is traumatized by the event. The king and queen take steps to control and hide Elsa's ice powers: the castle gates are locked, Elsa is shut away in her bedroom for most of the time, she is given gloves to help suppress her powers and is told to hold in her emotions as well. Nonetheless her powers continue to grow even stronger and so she becomes terrified of harming those she cares about most. Meanwhile, her sister Anna is less happy and confused by the loss of contact with her elder sister and tries, without success, to coax her out of her room. When the sisters grow into teenagers, the ship in which the king and queen are sailing is capsized in a storm and they drown, leaving Anna and Elsa feeling even more lonely.", "question": "What is the name of the princess in Frozen, who is the younger sister?", "short_answers": [ "Anna" ], "wikipage": "Elsa (Frozen)" } ]
[ { "title": "Elsa (Frozen)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa%20%28Frozen%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Disney' animated film Frozen (2013) and its sequel Frozen II (2019).", "wikipage": "Elsa (Frozen)" }, { "content": "Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, Elsa is loosely based on the title character of \"The Snow Queen\", a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen.", "wikipage": "Elsa (Frozen)" } ], "long_answer": "Elsa of Arendelle is the name of the princess in Frozen, who eventually becomes queen, and is somewhat based on the Danish fairy tale, \"The Snow Queen.\" Anna is Elsa's younger sister in the movies. " } ]
-652117253746563674
When does shepard die in grey's anatomy?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What season does shepard die in grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "11", "season 11", "eleventh", "eleventh season" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode does shepard die in grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "season 11 episode 21", "241" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the episode that shepard dies in grey's anatomy released?", "short_answers": [ "April 23, 2015" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Derek Shepherd", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Shepherd" }, { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s%20Anatomy%20%28season%2011%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington.", "wikipage": "Derek Shepherd" } ], "long_answer": "Derek Shepherd is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy. He made his first appearance in the pilot episode but dies in a fatal car accident in the eleventh season. Season 11, episode 21 (241 episode of the series) aired on April 23, 2015. " } ]
-5776357118251167746
Where was fiddler on the roof first performed?
[ { "context": "Following its tryout at Detroit's Fisher Theatre in July and August 1964, then Washington in August to September, the original Broadway production opened on September 22, 1964, at the Imperial Theatre, transferred in 1967 to the Majestic Theatre and in 1970 to The Broadway Theatre, and ran for a record-setting total of 3,242 performances. The production was directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins – his last original Broadway staging. The set, designed in the style of Marc Chagall's paintings, was by Boris Aronson. A colorful logo for the production, also inspired by Chagall's work, was designed by Tom Morrow. Chagall reportedly did not like the musical.", "question": "Where was fiddler on the roof first performed for a tryout?", "short_answers": [ "Fisher Theatre", "Detroit" ], "wikipage": "Fiddler on the Roof" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was fiddler on the roof first performed as an official broadway production?", "short_answers": [ "Imperial Theatre", "midtown-Manhattan", "Manhattan, New York City United States", "249 West 45th Street", "George Abbott Way" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the first city that Fiddler on the Roof performed in?", "short_answers": [ "Detroit" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the first theater that Fiddler on the Roof performed in?", "short_answers": [ "Fisher Theatre" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Fiddler on the Roof", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddler%20on%20the%20Roof" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905.", "wikipage": "Fiddler on the Roof" } ], "long_answer": "The 1964 musical, Fiddler on the Roof, performed tryouts at the Fisher Theatre in Detroit in July and August of 1964. It’s first Broadway production was at the Imperial Theatre in Midtown Manhattan in Manhattan, New York City, United States. The theater's physical address was 249 West 45th Street and George Abbott Way." } ]
-6563578559385954477
When does ios 11 release for iphone 7?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does ios 11 public beta release for iphone 7?", "short_answers": [ "June 26, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does ios 11 officially release for iphone 7?", "short_answers": [ "September 19, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "iOS 11", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iOS%2011" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "iOS 11 is the eleventh major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 10.", "wikipage": "IOS 11" } ], "long_answer": "The public beta of iOS 11, the eleventh major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., was on June 26, 2017, for the Apple iPhone 7. The official release of the mobile operating system was not until September 19, 2017 though." } ]
1550536638193486264
What is the population of oak ridge tn?
[ { "context": "Oak Ridge is a suburban city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, about west of Knoxville. Oak Ridge's population was 29,330 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area. Oak Ridge's nicknames include \"the Atomic City\", \"the Secret City\", \"the Ridge\", and \"the City Behind the Fence\".", "question": "What is the population of oak ridge tn in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "29,330" ], "wikipage": "Oak Ridge, Tennessee" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the population of oak ridge tn in 2000?", "short_answers": [ "27,387" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the population of oak ridge tn in 1990?", "short_answers": [ "27,310" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Oak Ridge, Tennessee", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak%20Ridge%2C%20Tennessee" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Oak Ridge was established in 1942 as a production site for the Manhattan Project—the massive American, British, and Canadian operation that developed the atomic bomb.", "wikipage": "Oak Ridge, Tennessee" } ], "long_answer": "Oak Ridge, Tennessee, also called the Atomic City because it was the production site for the Manhattan Project (an operation that developed the atomic bomb), is a suburban city that is in the eastern part of the state. In 1990, the population of the city was 27,310 and continued to grow. By 2000, the city was up just a little to 27,387, but by 2010, the town grew to 29,330." } ]
-8118288111473506984
When was first metro train started in world?
[ { "context": "This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as \"subways\", \"U-Bahnen\" or \"undergrounds\". , 178 cities in 56 countries around the world host the approximately 180 metro systems that are listed here. The London Underground first opened as an \"underground railway\" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890, making it the world's oldest metro system. The metro system with the longest route length is the Beijing Subway; the busiest one is the Beijing Subway; and the one with the most stations is the New York City Subway. China has the largest number of cities that have metro systems, with over 40 by 2019.", "question": "When did the first underground metro railway open?", "short_answers": [ "1863" ], "wikipage": "List of metro systems" }, { "context": "This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as \"subways\", \"U-Bahnen\" or \"undergrounds\". , 178 cities in 56 countries around the world host the approximately 180 metro systems that are listed here. The London Underground first opened as an \"underground railway\" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890, making it the world's oldest metro system. The metro system with the longest route length is the Beijing Subway; the busiest one is the Beijing Subway; and the one with the most stations is the New York City Subway. China has the largest number of cities that have metro systems, with over 40 by 2019.", "question": "When did the first electrified underground metro line open?", "short_answers": [ "1890" ], "wikipage": "List of metro systems" } ]
[ { "title": "List of metro systems", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20metro%20systems" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, \"operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic\".", "wikipage": "List of metro systems" } ], "long_answer": "The International Association of Public Transport defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems. The London Underground is the first underground metro railway and was opened as an \"underground railway\" in 1863, and they opened the first electrified underground metro line in 1890." } ]
4196557627369927541
Who plays the husband in life of the party?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the husband in the 2018 film life of the party?", "short_answers": [ "Damon Jones" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Life of the Party is a 2005 film with Eion Bailey and Ellen Pompeo. It was written and directed by Barra Grant.", "question": "Who plays the husband in the 2005 film life of the party?", "short_answers": [ "Eion Bailey" ], "wikipage": "Life of the Party (2005 film)" } ]
[ { "title": "Life of the Party (musical)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life%20of%20the%20Party%20%28musical%29" }, { "title": "Life of the Party (Angel)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life%20of%20the%20Party%20%28Angel%29" }, { "title": "Life of the Party (2005 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life%20of%20the%20Party%20%282005%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Life of the Party (1930 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Life%20of%20the%20Party%20%281930%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Life of the Party (1937 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Life%20of%20the%20Party%20%281937%20film%29" }, { "title": "Life of the Party (2018 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life%20of%20the%20Party%20%282018%20film%29" }, { "title": "Life of the Party (1920 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life%20of%20the%20Party%20%281920%20film%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Life of the Party is a 1920 American comedy film starring Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle.", "wikipage": "Life of the Party (1920 film)" }, { "content": "The Life of the Party is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical comedy filmed entirely in Technicolor.", "wikipage": "Life of the Party (1920 film)" }, { "content": "The Life of the Party is a 1937 American musical comedy film produced by RKO.", "wikipage": "Life of the Party (1920 film)" }, { "content": "Life of the Party is a 2018 American comedy film directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone and Melissa McCarthy. ", "wikipage": "Life of the Party (2018 film)" } ], "long_answer": "There have been more than one film named, Life of the Party or The Life of the Party. All have been comedies, with the first one being from 1920. The husband in the 2018 film called Life of the Party was played by Damon Jones, while Eion Bailey played the husband in the 2005 film." } ]
-6842989813529257155
Who owns the rights to masters of the universe?
[ { "context": "Masters of the Universe (commonly abbreviated MOTU and sometimes referred to as the He-Man or She-Ra series, after its lead heroes) is a media franchise created by Mattel. The main premise revolves around the conflict between He-Man (the most powerful man in the universe and alter ego of Prince Adam), against the sorcerer Skeletor on the planet Eternia, with a vast lineup of supporting characters in a hybrid setting of medieval sword and sorcery and sci-fi technology. A follow-up series, \"\", features He-Man's sister She-Ra (the most powerful woman in the universe and alter ego of Princess Adora) and her struggle against the on the planet Etheria. Since its initial launch, the franchise has spawned a variety of products, including multiple lines of action figures, five animated television series, several comic series, video games, a daily newspaper comic strip, and two feature films (one animated, one live action).", "question": "Who owns the masters of the universe media franchise?", "short_answers": [ "Mattel" ], "wikipage": "Masters of the Universe" }, { "context": "In September 2009, Sony took over the rights from Warner Bros. to produce the \"Masters of the Universe\" live-action film after Mattel and Silver couldn't agree on creative direction for the film. Sony and Escape Artists' Todd Black, Jason Blumenthal and Steve Tisch were now developing the project from scratch for Columbia. In April 2010, Sony hired screenwriters Mike Finch and Alex Litvak to draft a new script. \"Deadline\" reported that Jon M. Chu was in talks to direct the film. Original He-Man actor Dolph Lundgren did an interview with IGN about possibly appearing in the film as King Randor.", "question": "Who took over the right to the masters of the universe reboot film in 2009?", "short_answers": [ "Sony", "Sony Corporation" ], "wikipage": "Masters of the Universe" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who originally owned the right to the masters of the universe reboot film?", "short_answers": [ "Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.", "Warner Bros.", "WB" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Warner Bros.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner%20Bros." }, { "title": "Masters of the Universe", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masters%20of%20the%20Universe" }, { "title": "Mattel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattel" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Masters of the Universe (sometimes referred to as the He-Man or She-Ra series) is a sword and sorcery-themed media franchise created by Mattel.", "wikipage": "Masters of the Universe" } ], "long_answer": "Masters of the Universe is a sword and sorcery-themed media franchise created and owned by Mattel. In 2009, Sony took over the rights from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. to produce the reboot of \"Masters of the Universe\", a live-action film. Warner Bros., the WB, lost the project over creative direction with Mattel and the Sony Corporation hired screenwriters Mike Finch and Alex Litvak to draft a new script." } ]
2499525239333011689
Who sings ain't nothing wrong with the radio?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote and sings ain't nothing wrong with the radio?", "short_answers": [ "Aaron Dupree Tippin", "Aaron Tippin", "Tippin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings ain't nothing wrong with the radio with the original writer of the song?", "short_answers": [ "the Chipmunks", "Alvin and the Chipmunks" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%20Ain%27t%20Nothin%27%20Wrong%20with%20the%20Radio" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Aaron Dupree Tippin.", "wikipage": "There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio" }, { "content": "Tippin performed the song with Alvin and the Chipmunks on their 1992 album Chipmunks in Low Places. In this version, Simon repeatedly attempts to correct the song's grammar, singing \"there isn't anything wrong with the radio\". Tippin then explains that the song is supposed to have grammatical errors because it is country.", "wikipage": "There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio" } ], "long_answer": "\"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\" is a country song by American country music artist Aaron Dupree Tippin. Aaron Tippin performed the song with Alvin and the Chipmunks on their 1992 album Chipmunks in Low Places with Simon, a member of the Chipmunks, attempting to correct the song's grammar by singing there isn’t instead of there ain’t but Tippin explains that the song is supposed to have grammatical errors because it is country." } ]
6253235947663530208
When does episode 16 of boruto come out?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 16 of Boruto: Naruto Next Generations first air in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "July 19, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 16 of Boruto: Naruto Next Generations first air in English?", "short_answers": [ "February 2, 2019" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 16 of Baruto come out in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "July 19, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 16 of Baruto come out in the US?", "short_answers": [ "February 2, 2019" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 16 of boruto come out in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "July 19, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 16 of boruto come out in the U.S.?", "short_answers": [ "February 2, 2019" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "List of Boruto: Naruto Next Generations episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Boruto%3A%20Naruto%20Next%20Generations%20episodes" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Boruto: Naruto Next Generations is a Japanese anime series based on the manga series of the same name and is a spin-off of and sequel to Masashi Kishimoto's Naruto.", "wikipage": "List of Boruto: Naruto Next Generations episodes" }, { "content": "It premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2017 and aired every Wednesday at 5:55 PM JST.", "wikipage": "List of Boruto: Naruto Next Generations episodes" }, { "content": "Adult Swim removed the series from the block's rotation after episode 52 on October 20, 2019.", "wikipage": "List of Boruto: Naruto Next Generations episodes" } ], "long_answer": "Boruto: Naruto Next Generations is a Japanese anime series based on the manga series of the same name. The series aired on TV Tokyo in Japan. Episode 16 aired on July 19, 2017, in Japan and the English dub version aired on February 2, 2019 on Adult Swim." } ]
5320736644552673608
Who emphasized that education should be a social process?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who emphasized that education should be a social process in during the 19th century?", "short_answers": [ "Karl Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg", "Karl Mager", "Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The founding father of social pedagogy, German philosopher and educator Paul Natorp (1854-1924) published the book \"Sozialpädagogik: Theorie der Willensbildung auf der Grundlage der Gemeinschaft\" (Social Pedagogy: The theory of educating the human will into a community asset) in 1899. Natorp argued that in all instances, pedagogy should be social. Teachers should consider the interaction between educational and societal processes.", "question": "Who emphasized that education should be a social process and is the father of social pedagogy?", "short_answers": [ "Natorp", "Paul Natorp" ], "wikipage": "Social learning (social pedagogy)" }, { "context": "Dewey not only re-imagined the way that the learning process should take place, but also the role that the teacher should play within that process. Throughout the history of American schooling, education's purpose has been to train students for work by providing the student with a limited set of skills and information to do a particular job. The works of John Dewey provide the most prolific examples of how this limited vocational view of education has been applied to both the K–12 public education system and to the teacher training schools who attempted to quickly produce proficient and practical teachers with a limited set of instructional and discipline-specific skills needed to meet the needs of the employer and demands of the workforce. In \"The School and Society\" (Dewey, 1899) and \"Democracy of Education\" (Dewey, 1916), Dewey claims that rather than preparing citizens for ethical participation in society, schools cultivate passive pupils via insistence upon mastery of facts and disciplining of bodies. Rather than preparing students to be reflective, autonomous and ethical beings capable of arriving at social truths through critical and intersubjective discourse, schools prepare students for docile compliance with authoritarian work and political structures, discourage the pursuit of individual and communal inquiry, and perceive higher learning as a monopoly of the institution of education (Dewey, 1899; 1916).", "question": "Who is the education reformed that emphasized that education should be a social process?", "short_answers": [ "John Dewey", "Dewey" ], "wikipage": "John Dewey" } ]
[ { "title": "John Dewey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Dewey" }, { "title": "Social learning (social pedagogy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20learning%20%28social%20pedagogy%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "John Dewey (/ˈduːi/; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform.", "wikipage": "John Dewey" }, { "content": "The literature on the topic of social pedagogy tends to identify German educator Karl Mager (1810-1858) as the person who coined the term ‘social pedagogy’ in 1844. Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg shared the belief that education should go beyond the individual's acquisition of knowledge and focus on the acquisition of culture by society.", "wikipage": "Social learning (social pedagogy)" } ], "long_answer": "The founding father of social pedagogy is Paul Natorp but John Dewey, Karl Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg all were an important part of the idea of social pedagogy also known as social learning. Mager coined the term “social pedagogy” and Dewey’s ideas have been influential in education reform and believed that education should be a social process. In the 19th century, Karl Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg shared the belief that education should go beyond the individual's acquisition of knowledge and focus on the acquisition of culture by society. " } ]
-5572430132708246683
What idea was used to justify u.s. foreign policy during the cold war era?
[ { "context": "In several speeches between late 2001 and 2002, Bush expanded on his view of the US foreign policy and global intervention, declaring that the US should actively support democratic governments around the world, especially in the Middle East, as a strategy for combating the threat of terrorism, and that the nation had to act unilaterally in its own security interests, without approval of international bodies like the United Nations. This represented a departure from the Cold War policies of deterrence and containment under the Truman Doctrine and post–Cold War philosophies such as the Powell Doctrine and the Clinton Doctrine.", "question": "What ideas were used to justify u.s. foreign policy during the cold war era?", "short_answers": [ "deterrence and containment" ], "wikipage": "Bush Doctrine" }, { "context": "In several speeches between late 2001 and 2002, Bush expanded on his view of the US foreign policy and global intervention, declaring that the US should actively support democratic governments around the world, especially in the Middle East, as a strategy for combating the threat of terrorism, and that the nation had to act unilaterally in its own security interests, without approval of international bodies like the United Nations. This represented a departure from the Cold War policies of deterrence and containment under the Truman Doctrine and post–Cold War philosophies such as the Powell Doctrine and the Clinton Doctrine.", "question": "What doctrine was used to justify u.s. foreign policy during the cold war era?", "short_answers": [ "Truman Doctrine" ], "wikipage": "Bush Doctrine" } ]
[ { "title": "Bush Doctrine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush%20Doctrine" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Bush Doctrine refers to multiple interrelated foreign policy principles of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush.", "wikipage": "Bush Doctrine" } ], "long_answer": "The Bush Doctrine, the multiple interrelated foreign policy principles of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush, was very different from the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine was based on the ideas of deterrence and containment during the Cold War. Bush gave several speeches that the US should actively support democratic governments around the world, especially in the Middle East." } ]
-6875166619428307308
When did mcdonald's come to new zealand?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did mcdonald's first restaurant come to new zealand?", "short_answers": [ "7 June 1976" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did mcdonald's Restaurants (New Zealand) Limited come to new zealand?", "short_answers": [ "4 November 1975" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "McDonald's New Zealand", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s%20New%20Zealand" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "McDonald's Restaurants (New Zealand) Limited[1] (also using the trading name \"Macca's\"[2]) is the New Zealand subsidiary of the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. ", "wikipage": "McDonald's New Zealand" }, { "content": "The company also operates the Georgie Pie and McCafé chains within many of its stores; through the latter McDonald's is the largest coffee shop brand in the country.", "wikipage": "McDonald's New Zealand" } ], "long_answer": "McDonald's is the largest coffee shop brand in New Zealand. McDonald's Restaurants (New Zealand) Limited (also using the trading name \"Macca's\") is the New Zealand subsidiary of the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. The company came to New Zealand on 4 November 1975 but did not open its first restaurant until 7 June 1976. " } ]
1667988530382048598
What place are the new york jets in?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What place did the New York Jets finish in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "4th" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What place did the New York Jets finish in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "4th" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "what place did the New York Jets finish in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "2nd" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "2016 New York Jets season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20New%20York%20Jets%20season" }, { "title": "New York Jets", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20Jets" }, { "title": "2017 New York Jets season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20New%20York%20Jets%20season" }, { "title": "2015 New York Jets season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20New%20York%20Jets%20season" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.", "wikipage": "New York Jets" }, { "content": "The team was founded in 1959 as the Titans of New York, an original member of the American Football League (AFL); later, the franchise joined the NFL in the AFL–NFL merger in 1970.", "wikipage": "New York Jets" }, { "content": "The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", "wikipage": "New York Jets" }, { "content": "The team failed to improve on their 10–6 record from 2015, and missed the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season, instead finishing 5–11 and last in their division.", "wikipage": "2016 New York Jets season" }, { "content": "It was the first time the Jets had won seven or fewer games in consecutive seasons since their 4–28 two-season streak of 1995 and 1996.", "wikipage": "2017 New York Jets season" } ], "long_answer": "The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area that was founded in 1959 as the Titans of New York. They finished 2nd in the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division in 2015. It was a shame because just like previous years, the Jets failed to make the playoffs and in 2016 and 2017 they finished 4th in their division." } ]
4020522433998325944
Where did the attack on fort sumter take place?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At what building did the attack on Fort Sumter take place?", "short_answers": [ "Fort Sumter" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia (the Confederate Army did not yet exist), and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship \"Star of the West\" failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter.", "question": "Near what city did the attack on Fort Sumter take place?", "short_answers": [ "Charleston, South Carolina" ], "wikipage": "Battle of Fort Sumter" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How could one describe the location of Fort Sumter when the attack on Fort Sumter took place?", "short_answers": [ "on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "From what body of water did the attack on Fort Sumter take place?", "short_answers": [ "Charleston Harbor" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Battle of Fort Sumter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Fort%20Sumter" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Beginning at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, the Confederates bombarded the fort from artillery batteries surrounding the harbor.", "wikipage": "Battle of Fort Sumter" } ], "long_answer": "The Battle of Fort Sumter was an attack on the building of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia (the Confederate Army did not yet exist) in 1861 that started the American Civil War. The location of the fort was on an island that controlled the entrance of Charleston Harbor, which was the body of water where the attack took place." } ]
6329236042782310562
Who wrote if i could only win your love?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the group that wrote if i could only win your love?", "short_answers": [ "The Louvin Brothers" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who are the person that wrote if i could only win your love?", "short_answers": [ "Charlie Louvin, Ira Louvin" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "If I Could Only Win Your Love", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%20I%20Could%20Only%20Win%20Your%20Love" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"If I Could Only Win Your Love\" is a song written and first performed in 1958 by The Louvin Brothers and later made a hit by American country music artist Emmylou Harris.", "wikipage": "If I Could Only Win Your Love" } ], "long_answer": "The writers of \"If I Could Only Win Your Love\" is Charlie Louvin and Ira Louvin. They performed under the moniker The Louvin Brothers. They sung the song in 1958 and later the song bacame a country hit by Emmylou Harris. " } ]
2175490294271053895
Where does the vikings play their home games?
[ { "context": "U.S. Bank Stadium hosted its first playoff game, an NFC divisional game, on January 14, 2018, as the Vikings hosted the New Orleans Saints. The Vikings won the game 29-24 on a last second 61-yard catch by wide receiver Stefon Diggs, in a play that became known as the Minneapolis Miracle. The Vikings then advanced to the NFC Championship game against the Philadelphia Eagles in Philadelphia's Lincoln Financial Field, where the Vikings lost 38-7, costing the Vikings the chance to become the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its own home stadium.", "question": "What stadium does the vikings play their home games since 2016?", "short_answers": [ "U.S. Bank Stadium" ], "wikipage": "U.S. Bank Stadium" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the stadium that the vikings play their home games since 2013?", "short_answers": [ "Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What stadium does the vikings play their home games from 1982-2013?", "short_answers": [ "Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome", "Metrodome" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. The team's first home was Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington now the site of the Mall of America.", "question": "What stadium does the vikings play their home games in 2014 and 2015?", "short_answers": [ "TCF Bank Stadium" ], "wikipage": "U.S. Bank Stadium" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What stadium does the vikings play their home games in from 1961-1981?", "short_answers": [ "Metropolitan Stadium" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "U.S. Bank Stadium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.%20Bank%20Stadium" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. ", "wikipage": "U.S. Bank Stadium" } ], "long_answer": "The Minnesota Vikings have played their home games in many stadiums. They started playing at the Metropolitan Stadium in 1961. For the 1982 season, they held their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome or simply the Metrodome until the U.S. Bank Stadium was being built and where they started playing in 2016. During the construction, they played at the TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. The location of the stadium in 2013 was in the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States." } ]
3718669838913935519
Who has been the biggest winner on jeopardy?
[ { "context": "Eric Newhouse first appeared on \"Jeopardy!\" when he won the 1989 Teen Tournament. He was both a semifinalist in the 1989 Tournament of Champions and \"Super Jeopardy!\" After winning the 1998 Teen Reunion Tournament, Newhouse was invited to the Million Dollar Masters, where he placed second overall to Brad Rutter. Newhouse was one of nine players who advanced directly to the second round of the Ultimate Tournament of Champions, but lost his initial game.", "question": "Who has won the most money overall on Jeopardy?", "short_answers": [ "Brad Rutter" ], "wikipage": "List of Jeopardy! contestants" }, { "context": "In addition to previously being the highest-winning female contestant in regular play, Kelly broke Ken Jennings' prior record for most money won in five days by winning $179,797. Kelly is also the third-highest-winning female contestant in any single game in \"Jeopardy!\"'s history, as Kelly's $45,200 performance narrowly trails Maria Wenglinsky, who won $46,600 on November 1, 2005 and Emma Boettcher who won $46,801 on June 3, 2019 after upsetting long-running champion James Holzhauer.", "question": "Who has won the most money on Jeopardy in a single game?", "short_answers": [ "James Holzhauer" ], "wikipage": "List of Jeopardy! contestants" } ]
[ { "title": "List of Jeopardy! contestants", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Jeopardy%21%20contestants" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "James Holzhauer (born July 1984), a professional sports gambler from Las Vegas, Nevada,[109] and a native of Naperville, Illinois,[110] set the single-game Jeopardy! winnings record of $110,914 during his fourth appearance on the show in April 2019.", "wikipage": "List of Jeopardy! contestants" }, { "content": "Brad Rutter (born January 31, 1978) is the biggest all-time money winner on Jeopardy! and briefly held the record for biggest cumulative game show winnings for any U.S. game show contestant.", "wikipage": "List of Jeopardy! contestants" }, { "content": "Jeopardy! is an American television game show.", "wikipage": "List of Jeopardy! contestants" } ], "long_answer": "In the American television game show Jeopardy!, professional sports gambler, James Holzhauer, has won the most money in a single game. He won $110,914 during his fourth appearance on the show in April 2019. Although James has won the most in a single game, Brad Rutter is the biggest all-time money winner overall." } ]
5607773040906261100
Where is the isle of man tt race held at?
[ { "context": "The Isle of Man TT Mountain Course or \"TT Course\" is a motorcycle road-racing circuit located in the Isle of Man. The motorcycle \"TT Course\" is used principally for the Isle of Man TT Races and also the separate event of the Isle of Man Festival of Motorcycling for the Manx Grand Prix and Classic TT Races held in September of each year. The start-line for the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course is located on Glencrutchery Road in the town of Douglas, Isle of Man.", "question": "What is the location of the isle of man tt race?", "short_answers": [ "Douglas, Isle of Man" ], "wikipage": "Isle of Man TT Mountain Course" }, { "context": "The clockwise course has a lap of , from the start line at the TT Grandstand on Glencrutchery Road (A2 Ramsey to Douglas) in the island's main town of Douglas. After negotiating urban streets, the racing circuit turns right to leave Douglas at Quarter Bridge, then proceeds along the A1 Douglas to Peel road through the villages of Braddan, Union Mills, Glen Vine, Crosby, and Greeba. The course then turns right at Ballacraine on to the A3 Castletown to Ramsey road, firstly through countryside glens followed by agricultural land interspersed by the villages of Kirk Michael, Ballaugh and Sulby, finally intersecting with the A18 Snaefell mountain road after negotiating urban streets in the town of Ramsey. The A18 then takes the course back to Douglas through the highest point, situated after the Bungalow at Hailwood's Height near the 31st Milestone and the UK Ordnance Survey spot height of above sea level. The descent starts through countryside before entering the residential outskirts of Douglas back to the finish line.", "question": "What is the starting location for the isle of man tt race?", "short_answers": [ "TT Grandstand on Glencrutchery Road" ], "wikipage": "Isle of Man TT Mountain Course" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What villages does the isle of man tt race go through?", "short_answers": [ "Braddan, Union Mills, Glen Vine, Crosby, Greeba, Kirk Michael, Ballaugh and Sulby and Ramsey" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Isle of Man TT Mountain Course", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle%20of%20Man%20TT%20Mountain%20Course" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Isle of Man TT or Tourist Trophy races are an annual motorcycle racing event run on the Isle of Man in May/June of most years since its inaugural race in 1907.", "wikipage": "Isle of Man TT" } ], "long_answer": "The Isle of Man TT or Tourist Trophy races are an annual motorcycle racing event on the Isle of Man in May/June. It starts in the TT Grandstand on Glencrutchery Road on the island’s main town of Douglas, Isle of Man. The clockwise course goes through the villages of Braddan, Union Mills, Glen Vine, Crosby, Greeba, Kirk Michael, Ballaugh and Sulby and Ramsey." } ]
4818665256877847792
When did marriage equality became legal in australia?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did marriage equality legislation pass in Australia?", "short_answers": [ "December 7, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did marriage equality legislation receive royal assent in Australia?", "short_answers": [ "December 8, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the marriage equality law go into effect in Australia?", "short_answers": [ "December 9, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Same-sex marriage in Australia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex%20marriage%20in%20Australia" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Same-sex marriage in Australia has been legal since 9 December 2017.", "wikipage": "Same-sex marriage in Australia" } ], "long_answer": "Same-sex marriage or marriage equality in Australia became legal on December 7, 2017. The legislation received royal assent on December 8, 2017, and the law went into effect on December 9, 2017." } ]
-345065030336055452
America's best dance crew season 4 winners?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "America's best dance crew season 4 winning team?", "short_answers": [ "We Are Heroes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "America's best dance crew season 4 winning team members?", "short_answers": [ "Riquel \"Riqdiculous\"", "Hiroka \"Hiro\" McRae", "Mami Kanemitsu", "Olander" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "America's Best Dance Crew (season 4)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Best%20Dance%20Crew%20%28season%204%29" }, { "title": "America's Best Dance Crew", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s%20Best%20Dance%20Crew" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The fourth season of America's Best Dance Crew premiered on August 9, 2009.", "wikipage": "America's Best Dance Crew (season 4)" }, { "content": "In the live finale, which aired on September 27, 2009, We Are Heroes was declared the winner.", "wikipage": "America's Best Dance Crew (season 4)" } ], "long_answer": "America's Best Dance Crew crowned We Are Heroes as the fourth season winners. The season premiered on August 9, 2009, with Riquel \"Riqdiculous\", Hiroka \"Hiro\" McRae, Mami Kanemitsu and Olander making up the dance crew and ended on September 27, 2009." } ]
-8063213531609357315
Who wrote the song we'll meet again?
[ { "context": "\"We'll Meet Again\" is a 1939 British song made famous by singer Vera Lynn with music and lyrics composed and written by English songwriters Ross Parker and Hughie Charles.", "question": "Who wrote the song we'll meet again in 1939?", "short_answers": [ "Hughie Charles", "Ross Parker", "Ross Parker and Hughie Charles" ], "wikipage": "We'll Meet Again" }, { "context": "Cowboys from Hell is the fifth studio album and major label debut by American heavy metal band Pantera, released on July 24, 1990 by Atco Records.", "question": "What heavy metal band wrote the song we'll meet again?", "short_answers": [ "Pantera" ], "wikipage": "Cowboys from Hell" } ]
[ { "title": "We'll Meet Again (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%27ll%20Meet%20Again%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "We'll Meet Again", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%27ll%20Meet%20Again" }, { "title": "Pantera", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantera" }, { "title": "Cowboys from Hell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowboys%20from%20Hell" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"We'll Meet Again\" is a 1939 British song made famous by singer Vera Lynn with music and lyrics composed and written by English songwriters Ross Parker and Hughie Charles.", "wikipage": "We'll Meet Again" }, { "content": "\"We'll Meet Again\" (True Blood), an episode of True Blood", "wikipage": "We'll Meet Again (disambiguation)" }, { "content": "We'll Meet Again, a 1999 story by Mary Higgins Clark. We'll Meet Again (2002 film), a film based on the story. ", "wikipage": "We'll Meet Again (disambiguation)" }, { "content": "Power Metal is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Pantera, released in May 1988 through Metal Magic Records.", "wikipage": "Power Metal (album)" } ], "long_answer": "The phrase, we’ll meet again, has been used for music, movies and television. It was the title of an episode of True Blood, a song written by English songwriters Ross Parker and Hughie Charles in 1939, and a 2002 film based on a 1999 story by Mary Higgins Clark. The heavy metal band Pantera wrote a song with “We’ll Meet Again” as its title for their fourth studio album named Power Metal." } ]
-4315064264855891568
What is the length of an f1 car?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the length of a 2017 f1 car?", "short_answers": [ "177–189 in", "Averaging 4,500–4,800 mm" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the length of a 2015-2016 f1 car?", "short_answers": [ "201–215 in", "Averaging 5,100–5,450 mm" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the length of a 2011-2013 f1 car?", "short_answers": [ "197–206 in", "Averaging 4,995–5,240 mm" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Formula One regulations", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula%20One%20regulations" }, { "title": "Formula One car", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula%20One%20car" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A Formula One car is a single-seat, open-cockpit, open-wheel formula racing car with substantial front and rear wings, and an engine positioned behind the driver, intended to be used in competition at Formula One racing events.", "wikipage": "Formula One car" }, { "content": "Though there is no maximum length, other rules set indirect limits on these dimensions, and nearly every aspect of the car carries size regulations; consequently the various cars tend to be very close to the same size.", "wikipage": "Formula One regulations" } ], "long_answer": "A Formula One car is a single-seat, open-cockpit, open-wheel formula racing car that varies in length. The lengths have gone from 197-206 inches in 2011 - 2013 with them averaging 4,995–5,240 mm to 201–215 inches, averaging 5,100–5,450 mm, in 2015-2016. The 2017 f1 car was smaller than the others by being 177-189 inches or averaging 4,500–4,800 mm, but there is no maximum length besides the other rules set that indirectly limits the car's dimensions." } ]
231224763292206625
When did the first ice age movie come out?
[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first Ice Age movie first come out in theaters?", "short_answers": [ "March 15, 2002" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first Ice Age movie first come out on home media?", "short_answers": [ "November 26, 2002" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first Ice Age movie first come out on Blu-ray?", "short_answers": [ "March 4, 2008" ], "wikipage": null } ]
[ { "title": "Ice Age (franchise)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Age%20%28franchise%29" } ]
[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Ice Age is an American media franchise centering on a group of mammals surviving the Paleolithic ice age.", "wikipage": "Ice Age (franchise)" } ], "long_answer": "The American media franchise, Ice Age, first came out in theaters on March 15, 2002, and on home media November 26, 2002. It centers on a group of mammals surviving the Paleolithic ice age and was released on Blu-ray March 4, 2008." } ]
-4532358888474966552

Dataset Card for ASQA

Dataset Summary

ASQA is the first long-form question answering dataset that focuses on ambiguous factoid questions. Different from previous long-form answers datasets, each question is annotated with both long-form answers and extractive question-answer pairs, which should be answerable by the generated passage. A generated long-form answer will be evaluated using both ROUGE and QA accuracy. In the paper, we show that these evaluation metrics are well-correlated with human judgments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

Long-form Question Answering. Leaderboard

Languages

  • English

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

{
  "ambiguous_question": "Where does the civil liberties act place the blame for the internment of u.s. citizens?",
  "qa_pairs": [
    {
      "context": "No context provided",
      "question": "Where does the civil liberties act place the blame for the internment of u.s. citizens by apologizing on behalf of them?",
      "short_answers": [
        "the people of the United States"
      ],
      "wikipage": None
    },
    {
      "context": "No context provided",
      "question": "Where does the civil liberties act place the blame for the internment of u.s. citizens by making them pay reparations?",
      "short_answers": [
        "United States government"
      ],
      "wikipage": None
    }
  ],
  "wikipages": [
    {
      "title": "Civil Liberties Act of 1988",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil%20Liberties%20Act%20of%201988"
    }
  ],
  "annotations": [
    {
      "knowledge": [
        {
          "content": "The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 (Pub.L. 100–383, title I, August 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 904, 50a U.S.C. § 1989b et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States government during World War II.",
          "wikipage": "Civil Liberties Act of 1988"
        }
      ],
      "long_answer": "The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States government during World War II. In the act, the blame for the internment of U.S. citizens was placed on the people of the United States, by apologizing on behalf of them. Furthermore, the blame for the internment was placed on the United States government, by making them pay reparations."
    }
  ],
  "sample_id": -4557617869928758000
}

Data Fields

  • ambiguous_question: ambiguous question from AmbigQA.
  • annotations: long-form answers to the ambiguous question constructed by ASQA annotators.
  • annotations/knowledge: list of additional knowledge pieces.
  • annotations/knowledge/content: a passage from Wikipedia.
  • annotations/knowledge/wikipage: title of the Wikipedia page the passage was taken from.
  • annotations/long_answer: annotation.
  • qa_pairs: Q&A pairs from AmbigQA which are used for disambiguation.
  • qa_pairs/context: additional context provided.
  • qa_pairs/question: disambiguated question from AmbigQA.
  • qa_pairs/short_answers: list of short answers from AmbigQA.
  • qa_pairs/wikipage: title of the Wikipedia page the additional context was taken from.
  • sample_id: the unique id of the sample
  • wikipages: list of Wikipedia pages visited by AmbigQA annotators.
  • wikipages/title: title of the Wikipedia page.
  • wikipages/url: link to the Wikipedia page.

Data Splits

Split Instances
Train 4353
Dev 948

Additional Information

Contributions

Thanks to @din0s for adding this dataset.

Downloads last month
633
Edit dataset card

Models trained or fine-tuned on din0s/asqa