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[ { "context": "Kathleen Turner provided the uncredited voice of Jessica Rabbit, Roger Rabbit's wife.", "question": "Who was the speaking voice of jessica in who framed roger rabbit?", "short_answers": [ "Kathleen Turner" ], "wikipage": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the singing voice of jessica in who framed roger rabbit?", "short_answers": [ "Amy Irving" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who%20Framed%20Roger%20Rabbit" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Amy Irving provided Jessica Rabbit's singing voice in the scene in which the character first appears in the movie", "wikipage": "Kathleen Turner" }, { "content": "in the 1988 live action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, its three animated short film spinoffs, and in the Disneyland attraction spinoff, Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin.", "wikipage": "Kathleen Turner" }, { "content": "Kathleen Turner as Jessica Rabbit (uncredited)", "wikipage": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" } ], "long_answer": "Though uncredited, Kathleen Turner was the voice of Jessica Rabbit, Roger Rabbit's wife, in the 1988 live action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. However, Amy Irving provided Jessica Rabbit's singing voice in the scene in which the character first appears in the movie. Turner also voices Jessica Rabbit in the film's three animated short film spinoffs and in the Disneyland attraction spinoff, Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin." } ]

[ { "context": "John Slidell, the Confederate States emissary to France, did succeed in negotiating a loan of $15,000,000 from Erlanger and other French capitalists. The money went to buy ironclad warships, as well as military supplies that came in with blockade runners. The British government did allow the construction of blockade runners in Britain; they were owned and operated by British financiers and sailors; a few were owned and operated by the Confederacy. The British investors' goal was to get highly profitable cotton.", "question": "Who from France helped the confederate states in the civil war with a loan?", "short_answers": [ "Erlanger and other French capitalists" ], "wikipage": "Confederate States of America" }, { "context": "John Slidell, the Confederate States emissary to France, did succeed in negotiating a loan of $15,000,000 from Erlanger and other French capitalists. The money went to buy ironclad warships, as well as military supplies that came in with blockade runners. The British government did allow the construction of blockade runners in Britain; they were owned and operated by British financiers and sailors; a few were owned and operated by the Confederacy. The British investors' goal was to get highly profitable cotton.", "question": "Who helped the confederate states in the civil war by allowing the construction of blockade runners?", "short_answers": [ "The British government", "British government" ], "wikipage": "Confederate States of America" }, { "context": "Several European nations maintained diplomats in place who had been appointed to the U.S., but no country appointed any diplomat to the Confederacy. Those nations recognized the Union and Confederate sides as belligerents. In 1863 the Confederacy expelled European diplomatic missions for advising their resident subjects to refuse to serve in the Confederate army. Both Confederate and Union agents were allowed to work openly in British territories. Some state governments in northern Mexico negotiated local agreements to cover trade on the Texas border. Pope Pius IX wrote a letter to Jefferson Davis in which he addressed Davis as the \"Honorable President of the Confederate States of America\". The Confederacy appointed Ambrose Dudley Mann as special agent to the Holy See on September 24, 1863. But the Holy See never released a formal statement supporting or recognizing the Confederacy. In November 1863, Mann met Pope Pius IX in person and received a letter supposedly addressed \"to the Illustrious and Honorable Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America\"; Mann had mistranslated the address. In his report to Richmond, Mann claimed a great diplomatic achievement for himself, asserting the letter was \"a positive recognition of our Government\". The letter was indeed used in propaganda, but Confederate Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin told Mann it was \"a mere inferential recognition, unconnected with political action or the regular establishment of diplomatic relations\" and thus did not assign it the weight of formal recognition.", "question": "Who helped the confederate states in the civil war by negotiating trade agreements on the Texas border?", "short_answers": [ "state governments in northern Mexico", "northern Mexico" ], "wikipage": "Confederate States of America" } ]

[ { "title": "Confederate States of America", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate%20States%20of%20America" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Several countries helped the Confederate states in the Civil War. John Slidell, the Confederate States emissary to France, did succeed in negotiating a loan of $15,000,000 from Erlanger and other French capitalists. The money went to buy ironclad warships, as well as military supplies that came in with blockade runners. The British government did allow the construction of blockade runners in Britain. Some state governments in northern Mexico negotiated local agreements to cover trade on the Texas border." } ]

[ { "context": "The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country geographically to host the World Cup. Qatar was selected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time a World Cup will be held in the Arab World and the second time in Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan. Also, the decision made it the smallest country geographically to host the World Cup.", "question": "Where was the 2018 FIFA world cup held at?", "short_answers": [ "Russia" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup hosts" }, { "context": "Colombia had expressed interest in hosting the 2014 World Cup, but withdrew undertaking the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Brazil also expressed interest in hosting the World Cup. CONMEBOL, the South American Football Federation, indicated their preference for Brazil as a host. Brazil was the only nation to submit a formal bid when the official bidding procedure for CONMEBOL member associations was opened in December 2006, as by that time, Colombia, Chile and Argentina had already withdrawn, and Venezuela was not allowed to bid.", "question": "Where was the 2014 FIFA world cup held at?", "short_answers": [ "Brazil" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup hosts" }, { "context": "On 4 June 2015, FIFA executive Chuck Blazer, having co-operated with the FBI and the Swiss authorities, confirmed that he and the other members of FIFA's executive committee were bribed in order to promote the South African 1998 and 2010 World Cups. Blazer stated, \"I and others on the FIFA executive committee agreed to accept bribes in conjunction with the selection of South Africa as the host nation for the 2010 World Cup.\"", "question": "Where was the 2010 FIFA world cup held at?", "short_answers": [ "South Africa" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup hosts" }, { "context": "The 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup was the eighth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship contested by 24 women's national teams representing member associations of FIFA. It took place between 7 June and 7 July 2019, with 52 matches staged in nine cities in France, which was awarded the right to host the event in March 2015, the first time the country hosted the tournament. The tournament was the first Women's World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system.", "question": "Where was the women's 2019 FIFA world cup held at?", "short_answers": [ "France" ], "wikipage": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "context": "The 1999 and 2003 Women's World Cups were both held in the United States; in 2003 China was supposed to host it, but the tournament was moved because of SARS. As compensation, China retained its automatic qualification to the 2003 tournament as host nation, and was automatically chosen to host the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. Germany hosted the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, as decided by vote in October 2007. In March 2011, FIFA awarded Canada the right to host the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The 2015 edition saw the field expand from 16 to 24 teams.", "question": "Where was the women's 2015 FIFA world cup held at?", "short_answers": [ "Canada" ], "wikipage": "FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "context": "The 1999 and 2003 Women's World Cups were both held in the United States; in 2003 China was supposed to host it, but the tournament was moved because of SARS. As compensation, China retained its automatic qualification to the 2003 tournament as host nation, and was automatically chosen to host the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. Germany hosted the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, as decided by vote in October 2007. In March 2011, FIFA awarded Canada the right to host the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The 2015 edition saw the field expand from 16 to 24 teams.", "question": "Where was the women's 2011 FIFA world cup held at?", "short_answers": [ "Germany" ], "wikipage": "FIFA Women's World Cup" } ]

[ { "title": "2026 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%20FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Cricket World Cup hosts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket%20World%20Cup%20hosts" }, { "title": "FIFA Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2019 Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%20Cricket%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "FIFA World Cup hosts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%20World%20Cup%20hosts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Qatar will host the 2022 tournament, and 2026 will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States, and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups.", "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "Six countries have hosted the Women's World Cup. China and the United States have each hosted the tournament twice, while Canada, France, Germany, and Sweden have each hosted it once.", "wikipage": "FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "content": "The tournament will be jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand ", "wikipage": "2023 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "content": "This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world,", "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "the first time they were held in Eastern Europe", "wikipage": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "the second time that Brazil staged the competition", "wikipage": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": " become the first African nation to host the finals", "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "Qatar is hosting the 2022 World Cup, making this the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world. The 2026 World Cup will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups. In previous years, the 2018 World Cup was held in Russia, marking the first time the World Cup was held in Eastern Europe. The 2014 World Cup was held in Brazil. This was the second time Brazil has hosted the competition. The 2010 World Cup was held in South Africa, making South Africa the first African nation to host the World Cup. For the FIFA Women's World Cup, Australia and New Zealand will host the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2023, marking the first time Australia and New Zealand will host the tournament. In previous years, six countries have hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup. China and the United States have each hosted the tournament twice, while Canada, France, Germany and Sweden have each hosted it once." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When do babies start taking practice breaths?", "short_answers": [ "10-12 weeks gestation" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When do babies take their first real breath?", "short_answers": [ "within 10 seconds of birth" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Adaptation to extrauterine life", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation%20to%20extrauterine%20life" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Babies start taking practice breaths at 10-12 weeks gestation. They take their first real breath within 10 seconds of birth." } ]

[ { "context": "Black people have received awards in three of six award categories: twelve in Peace, three in Literature, and one in Economics. The first black recipient, American Ralph Bunche, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1950. The most recent, Abiy Ahmed, was awarded his Peace Prize in 2019.", "question": "Who is the first African american to win a nobel peace prize in peace?", "short_answers": [ "Ralph Bunche", "Ralph Johnson Bunche" ], "wikipage": "List of black Nobel laureates" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the first African american to win a nobel peace prize in economics?", "short_answers": [ "Sir William Arthur Lewis", "William Arthur Lewis", "W. Arthur Lewis" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the first African american to win a nobel peace prize in literature?", "short_answers": [ "Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka", "Wole Soyinka" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of black Nobel laureates", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20black%20Nobel%20laureates" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lewis received the Nobel prize in Economics in 1979, sharing it with Theodore Schultz, \"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries", "wikipage": "W. Arthur Lewis" }, { "content": "Soyinka was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986,[55][56] becoming the first African laureate", "wikipage": "Wole Soyinka" }, { "content": "Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka (Yoruba: Akínwándé Olúwo̩lé Babátúndé S̩óyíinká; born 13 July 1934), known as Wole Soyinka (pronounced [wɔlé ʃójĩnká]), is a Nigerian playwright, novelist, poet, and essayist in the English language", "wikipage": "Wole Soyinka" } ], "long_answer": "The first African american to win a nobel peace prize in peace was Ralph Bunche in 1950. The first African american to win a nobel peace prize in economics was Sir William Arthur Lewis. The first African american to win a nobel peace prize in literature was Wole Soyinka, who is also known as Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka. The most recent Peace Prize awarded to an African american was in 2019 to Abiy Ahmed." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 33rd Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court?", "short_answers": [ "Shiavax Jal Vazifdar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 32nd Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court?", "short_answers": [ "Sanjay Kishan Kaul" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 31st Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court?", "short_answers": [ "A. K. Sikri" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Punjab and Haryana High Court", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab%20and%20Haryana%20High%20Court" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Punjab and Haryana High Court is the common High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India.", "wikipage": "Punjab and Haryana High Court" }, { "content": "Arjan Kumar Sikri (born 7 March 1954) is an eminent jurist and a former judge of the Supreme Court of India.", "wikipage": "Arjan Kumar Sikri" }, { "content": "Sanjay Kishan Kaul is a Judge of Supreme Court of India.", "wikipage": "Sanjay Kishan Kaul" } ], "long_answer": "Punjab and Haryana High Court is the common High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India. The 31st Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court was A. K. Sikri, an eminent jurist and a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. The 32nd Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court was Sanjay Kishan Kaul, a Judge of Supreme Court of India. The 33rd Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court was Shiavax Jal Vazifdar." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played michael myers in the rob zombie Halloween II (2009 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Tyler Mane", "Daryl Karolat" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played young michael myers in the rob zombie Halloween II (2009 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Chase Wright Vanek" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played michael myers in the rob zombie Halloween (2007 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Tyler Mane", "Daryl Karolat" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played 10 year old michael myers in the rob zombie Halloween (2007 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Daeg Faerch", "Daeg Neergaard Faerch" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "White Zombie (band)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Zombie%20%28band%29" }, { "title": "Rob Zombie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob%20Zombie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian character actor and retired professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men, Ajax in Troy, and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel Halloween II. ", "wikipage": "Tyler Mane" }, { "content": "Deciding to focus on his directing career, Zombie directed the horror film Halloween (2007)", "wikipage": "Rob Zombie" }, { "content": "He later directed Halloween II (2009),", "wikipage": "Rob Zombie" }, { "content": "as initially signed on to reprise his role as young Michael Myers in the sequel, Halloween II (then known as H2), after filming briefly in Georgia as young Michael[9] he was later recast because he had grown taller.[10] He was replaced by Chase Wright Vanek.", "wikipage": "Daeg Faerch" } ], "long_answer": "Daryl Karolat, a Canadian character actor and retired professional wrestler who is better known by the name Tyler Mane, played Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel Halloween II, both of which were directed by Rob Zombie. Additionally, in Zombie's Halloween films, Daeg Faerch played young Michael Myers in Halloween. Faerch was initially signed on to reprise his role as young Michael Myers in the film's sequel, Halloween II. However, after filming briefly in Georgia as young Michael, Faerch was later recast because he had grown taller. He was then replaced in the role of young Michael by Chase Wright Vanek." } ]

[ { "context": "Of the twenty-four bowl rematches of regular season games, five have taken place in the Rose Bowl. In three of those instances, the same team won both the regular season game and the Rose Bowl Game. UCLA won three of those five Rose Bowl games, including both instances in which a different team lost the regular season game but won the Rose Bowl Game.", "question": "What stadium does the Rose Bowl game take place currently?", "short_answers": [ "Rose Bowl" ], "wikipage": "Rose Bowl Game" }, { "context": "The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2 (15 times now). The Rose Bowl Game is nicknamed \"The Granddaddy of Them All\" because it is the oldest currently operating bowl game. It was first played in 1902 as the Tournament East–West football game, and has been played annually since 1916. Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game. It is a part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association's \"America's New Year Celebration\", which also includes the historic Rose Parade.", "question": "Where does the Rose Bowl take place currently?", "short_answers": [ "Pasadena, California" ], "wikipage": "Rose Bowl Game" }, { "context": "After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and a series of attacks on West Coast shipping beginning on December 18, there were concerns about a possible Japanese attack on the West Coast. The Rose Parade, with a million watchers, and the Rose Bowl, with 90,000 spectators, were presumed to be ideal targets for the Japanese. Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt recommended that the Rose Parade and Rose Bowl festivities be cancelled. The Rose Bowl committee originally planned to cancel the game. On December 16, Duke University invited the game and Oregon State to Duke's home stadium in Durham, North Carolina. After the 1942 Allied victory in the Battle of Midway and the end of the Japanese offensives in the Pacific Theater during 1942, it was deemed that a large portion of the West Coast was no longer vulnerable to attack (in spite of the Aleutian Islands Campaign), and the Rose Bowl game continued on in the Rose Bowl Stadium. Few Georgia fans were able to make the trip to the 1943 Rose Bowl because of wartime travel restrictions. There were a large number of military servicemen in attendance. The Tournament of Roses parade itself still was not held in 1943 because of the war.", "question": "Where does the Rose Bowl game take place in 1942?", "short_answers": [ "Durham, North Carolina" ], "wikipage": "Rose Bowl Game" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What stadium does the Rose Bowl game take place in 1942?", "short_answers": [ "Duke Stadium" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What stadium does the Rose Bowl game take place in 1902, 1916-1922?", "short_answers": [ "Tournament Park" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Rose Bowl Game", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20Bowl%20Game" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1, New Year's Day, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. In 1902 and 1916-1922, the Rose Bowl game was held at Tournament Park. On December 16, Duke University invited the game and Oregon State to Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina. After the 1942 Allied victory in the Battle of Midway and the end of the Japanese offensives in the Pacific Theater during 1942, it was deemed that a large portion of the West Coast was no longer vulnerable to attack, and the Rose Bowl game continued on in the Rose Bowl Stadium." } ]

[ { "context": "Republican incumbent Brad Schimel, first elected in 2014, ran for re-election to a second term. Voting rights attorney and former federal prosecutor Josh Kaul, the Democratic nominee, defeated Schimel in the general election. Terry Larson, the Constitution Party nominee, also garnered around 2% of the vote, greater than the vote difference between Schimel and Kaul. ", "question": "Who is running for attorney general in wi in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Susan Happ", "Brad Schimel", "Brad Schimel and Susan Happ" ], "wikipage": "2018 Wisconsin elections" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is running for attorney general in wi in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Scott Hassett", "J.B. Van Hollen and Scott Hassett", "J.B. Van Hollen" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is running for attorney general in wi in 2006?", "short_answers": [ "J.B. Van Hollen and Kathleen Falk", "J.B. Van Hollen", "Kathleen Falk" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2010 Wisconsin elections", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20Wisconsin%20elections" }, { "title": "List of Attorneys General of Wisconsin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Attorneys%20General%20of%20Wisconsin" }, { "title": "2014 Wisconsin elections", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20Wisconsin%20elections" }, { "title": "2018 Wisconsin elections", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Wisconsin%20elections" }, { "title": "2016 Wisconsin elections", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Wisconsin%20elections" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Republican incumbent Attorney General J. B. Van Hollen, first elected in 2006, did not seek re-election to a third term. Waukesha County District Attorney Brad Schimel defeated Jefferson County District Attorney Susan Happ in the November general election.", "wikipage": "2014 Wisconsin elections" }, { "content": "Incumbent Republican J.B. Van Hollen defeated Democrat Scott Hassett in the race for Wisconsin Attorney General, winning 57.79% of the vote to Hassett's 42.13%.", "wikipage": "2010 Wisconsin elections" }, { "content": "Van Hollen won the Republican nomination for Attorney General in 2006 over then-Waukesha County District Attorney Paul Bucher. In the general election, he narrowly defeated Dane County Executive Kathleen Falk, who had previously bested Lautenschlager in the Democratic primary. Van Hollen was the only Republican in Wisconsin to win a statewide race in 2006. In 2010, he defeated his Democratic opponent by a comfortable margin.", "wikipage": "J. B. Van Hollen" } ], "long_answer": "In 2006, J. B. Van Hollen won the Republican nomination for Attorney General over then-Waukesha County District Attorney Paul Bucher and in the general election, he narrowly defeated Dane County Executive Kathleen Falk. In 2010, Van Hollen than defeated Democrat Scott Hassett in the race for Wisconsin Attorney General, winning 57.79% of the vote to Hassett's 42.13%. In 2014, Van Hollen did not seek re-election and Waukesha County District Attorney Brad Schimel defeated Jefferson County District Attorney Susan Happ in the November general election." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of game mode is assassin's creed?", "short_answers": [ "single-player" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of game genre is assassin's creed?", "short_answers": [ "stealth", "action-adventure" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of game play is assassin's creed?", "short_answers": [ "video" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Assassin's Creed (video game)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassin%27s%20Creed%20%28video%20game%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Assassin's Creed is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the first installment in the Assassin's Creed series. The game was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2007 and was made available on Microsoft Windows in April 2008.", "wikipage": "Assassin's Creed (video game)" }, { "content": "Assassin's Creed is an action-adventure game[5] set in an open world environment[6] and played from a third-person perspective in which the player primarily assumes the role of Altaïr, as experienced by protagonist Desmond Miles. ", "wikipage": "Assassin's Creed (video game)" } ], "long_answer": "Assassin's Creed is a single-player action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the first installment in the Assassin's Creed series. The game was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2007 and was made available on Microsoft Windows in April 2008. It is set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What percent of gdp is spent on education in india in 2000-2001?", "short_answers": [ "4.26%" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What percent of gdp is spent on education in india in 1970-1971?", "short_answers": [ "2.31%" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What percent of gdp is spent on education in india in 1951-1952?", "short_answers": [ "0.64%" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Common minimum programme", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20minimum%20programme" }, { "title": "List of countries by spending on education (% of GDP)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20by%20spending%20on%20education%20%28%25%20of%20GDP%29" }, { "title": "Education in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education%20in%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Education in India is primarily managed by state-run public education system, which fall under the command of the government at three levels: Central, state and local.", "wikipage": "Education in India" } ], "long_answer": "Education in India is primarily managed by state-run public education system, which fall under the command of the government at three levels: Central, state and local. In 1951-1952, the percent of GDP spent on education was 0.64%. In 1970-1971, the percent of GDP spent on education was 2.31%. In 2000-2001, the percent of GDP spent on education was 4.26%." } ]

[ { "context": "Caesar saying \"Et tu, Brute?\" in Shakespeare's play \"Julius Caesar\" (1599) was not the first time the phrase was used in a dramatic play. Edmond Malone claimed that it appeared in a work that has since been lost—Richard Eedes's Latin play \"Caesar Interfectus\" of 1582. The phrase had also occurred in another play by Shakespeare, \"The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of Yorke, and the death of good King Henrie the Sixth, with the Whole Contention betweene the two Houses Lancaster and Yorke\" of 1595, which is the earliest printed version of \"Henry VI, Part 3\".", "question": "Who said et tu brute in the book Julius Caesar?", "short_answers": [ "Julius Caesar" ], "wikipage": "Et tu, Brute?" }, { "context": "Julius Caesar is a 1953 epic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the play by Shakespeare, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also wrote the uncredited screenplay, and produced by John Houseman. The original music score is by Miklós Rózsa. The film stars Marlon Brando as Mark Antony, James Mason as Brutus, John Gielgud as Cassius, Louis Calhern as Julius Caesar, Edmond O'Brien as Casca, Greer Garson as Calpurnia, and Deborah Kerr as Portia.", "question": "Which actor said Et Tu Brute in the 1953 film Julius Caesar?", "short_answers": [ "Louis Calhern" ], "wikipage": "Julius Caesar (1953 film)" }, { "context": "\"Julius Caesar\" won BAFTA awards for Best British Actor (John Gielgud) and Best Foreign Actor (Marlon Brando), and was also nominated for Best Film. It was Brando's second of three consecutive BAFTA Best Actor awards, for \"Viva Zapata!\" (1952), \"Julius Caesar\" (1953), and \"On the Waterfront\" (1954).", "question": "Which actor said Et Tu Brute in the 1970 film Julius Caesar?", "short_answers": [ "John Gielgud" ], "wikipage": "Julius Caesar (1953 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor said Et Tu Brute in the 1950 film Julius Caesar?", "short_answers": [ "Harold Tasker" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Julius Caesar (Italian:Giulio Cesare) is a 1914 Italian silent historical film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Amleto Novelli, Bruto Castellani and Pina Menichelli. Taking minor inspiration from William Shakespeare's 1599 play of the same title, the film portrays the events leading up to the assassination of Julius Caesar. In the wake of Guazzoni's internationally successful \"Quo Vadis\" it was produced on an epic scale, including vast sets recreating Ancient Rome and more than 20,000 extras.", "question": "Which actor said Et Tu Brute in the 1914 film Julius Caesar?", "short_answers": [ "Amleto Novelli" ], "wikipage": "Julius Caesar (1914 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "Julius Caesar (1953 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius%20Caesar%20%281953%20film%29" }, { "title": "Julius Caesar (1950 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius%20Caesar%20%281950%20film%29" }, { "title": "Julius Caesar (1970 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius%20Caesar%20%281970%20film%29" }, { "title": "Julius Caesar (1914 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius%20Caesar%20%281914%20film%29" }, { "title": "Et tu, Brute?", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%20tu%2C%20Brute%3F" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Julius Caesar is a 1950 film adaptation of the Shakespeare play Julius Caesar starring Charlton Heston.", "wikipage": "Julius Caesar (1950 film)" } ], "long_answer": "The Latin phrase literally meaning, and you, Brutus?, et tu brute, was spoken by Julius Caesar. In the 1914 Italian silent historical film, et tu brute was said by Amleto Novelli as Julius Caesar. In the 1950 film adaptation of the Shakespeare play, Harold Tasker played the role. The 1953 epic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the play casted Louis Calhern for the role of Julius Caesar, who spoke the phrase. And, in the 1970 Julius Caesar film, John Gielgud played the role of Caesar and said the phrase, et tu brute." } ]

[ { "context": "Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons.", "question": "Who plays Poussey Washington on the Netflix series Orange is the New Black?", "short_answers": [ "Samira Wiley" ], "wikipage": "Poussey Washington" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Poussey Washington in flashback scenes on the Netflix series Orange is the New Black?", "short_answers": [ "Jade Tuck" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Poussey Washington", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poussey%20Washington" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons.", "wikipage": "Poussey Washington" }, { "content": "Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama streaming television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix.[1][2] The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.[3] ", "wikipage": "Orange Is the New Black" } ], "long_answer": "Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons. The character is portrayed by Jade Tuck in flashback scenes. Orange Is the New Black was created by Jenji Kohan, and based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison." } ]

[ { "context": "Lee De Forest had an interest in wireless telegraphy and he invented the Audion in 1906. He was president and secretary of the De Forest Radio Telephone and Telegraph Company (1913). The De Forest System was adopted by the United States Government, and had been demonstrated to other Governments including those of Great Britain, Denmark, Germany, Russia, and British Indies, all of which purchased De Forest apparatus previous to the Great War. De Forest is one of the fathers of the \"electronic age\", as the Audion helped to usher in the widespread use of electronics.", "question": "Who should be called the father of radio, according to their own opinion?", "short_answers": [ "Forest", "Lee de Forest" ], "wikipage": "Invention of radio" }, { "context": "On 1 June 1894, at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science at Oxford University, Lodge gave a memorial lecture on the work of Hertz (recently deceased) and the German physicist's proof of the existence of electromagnetic waves 6 years earlier. Lodge set up a demonstration on the quasi-optical nature of \"Hertzian waves\" (radio waves) and demonstrated their similarity to light and vision including reflection and transmission. Later in June and on 14 August 1894 he did similar experiments, increasing the distance of transmission up to 55 meters. In these lectures Lodge demonstrated a detector that would become standard in radio work, an improved version of Branly's detector which Lodge dubbed the \"coherer\". It consisted of a glass tube containing metal filings between two electrodes. When the small electrical charge from waves from an antenna were applied to the electrodes, the metal particles would cling together or \"cohere\" causing the device to become conductive allowing the current from a battery to pass through it. In Lodge's setup the slight impulses from the coherer were picked up by a mirror galvanometer which would deflect a beam of light being projected on it, giving a visual signal that the impulse was received. After receiving a signal the metal filings in the coherer were broken apart or \"decohered\" by a manually operated vibrator or by the vibrations of a bell placed on the table near by that rang every time a transmission was received. Lodge also demonstrated tuning using a pair of Leyden jars that could be brought into resonance. Lodges lectures were widely publicized and his techniques influenced and were expanded on by other radio pioneers including Augusto Righi and his student Guglielmo Marconi, Alexander Popov, Lee de Forest, and Jagadish Chandra Bose.", "question": "Who should be called the father of radio based on their research pioneering the invention of radio?", "short_answers": [ "Guglielmo Marconi", "Guglielmo Marconi and Jagdish Chandra Bose", "Jagdish Chandra Bose" ], "wikipage": "Invention of radio" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who should be called the father of radio based on radio broadcasting?", "short_answers": [ "Reginald Fessenden", "Reginald Fessenden and David Sarnoff", "David Sarnoff" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who should be called the father of radio because of his role in operating an FM Station?", "short_answers": [ "Armstrong", "Edwin H. Armstrong" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lee de Forest", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee%20de%20Forest" }, { "title": "Charles Coughlin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Coughlin" }, { "title": "Invention of radio", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention%20of%20radio" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Reflecting his pioneering work, De Forest has sometimes been credited as the \"Father of Radio\",[4][5][6] an honorific which he adopted as the title of his 1950 autobiography.", "wikipage": "Lee de Forest" }, { "content": "Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890[2] – February 1, 1954[3]) was an American electrical engineer and inventor, who developed FM (frequency modulation) radio and the superheterodyne receiver system. ", "wikipage": "Edwin Howard Armstrong" }, { "content": "David Sarnoff (February 27, 1891 – December 12, 1971) was an American businessman and pioneer of American radio and television. Throughout most of his career he led the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) in various capacities from shortly after its founding in 1919 until his retirement in 1970.", "wikipage": "David Sarnoff" }, { "content": "Fessenden is best known for his pioneering work developing radio technology, including the foundations of amplitude modulation (AM) radio. His achievements included the first transmission of speech by radio (1900), and the first two-way radiotelegraphic communication across the Atlantic Ocean (1906). ", "wikipage": "Reginald Fessenden" } ], "long_answer": "American electrical engineer and inventor Edwin Howard Armstrong should be called the father of radio because he developed FM radio and the superheterodyne receiver system. David Sarnoff, who led the Radio Corporation of America in various capacities, and Reginald Fessenden, who acheived the first transmission of speech by radio and the first two-way radiotelegraphic communication across the Atlantic Ocean, should be called the father of radio based on radio broadcasting. Lee de Forest titled his 1950 autobiography \"Father of Radio,\" self pro-claiming himself with the title. Guglielmo Marconi and Jagdish Chandra Bose should be called the father of radio based on their research pioneering the invention of the radio." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is area code 213 located in california as of 2020?", "short_answers": [ "Central Los Angeles" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is area code 213 located in california as of 2016?", "short_answers": [ "South Park/Exposition Park", "Westlake/Koreatown", "Los Angeles exchanges 1, 7 and 10", "Downtown/Echo Park" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Area code 213 was one of the three original area codes assigned to California in 1947. The numbering plan area (NPA) initially contained the southern third of the state from the Central Coast to the Mexican border. The area was extended to the north in 1950, requiring the southern portion of the Central Valley, including Bakersfield, to change from area code 415.", "question": "Where is area code 213 located in california in 1947?", "short_answers": [ "The southern third of the state", "From the Central Coast to the Mexican border" ], "wikipage": "Area codes 213 and 323" } ]

[ { "title": "Area codes 213 and 323", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area%20codes%20213%20and%20323" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Area codes 213 and 323 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the state of California. They are assigned to a numbering plan area (NPA) that comprises, roughly, the area of central Los Angeles, and includes several Southeast LA communities, such as Bell and Huntington Park. ", "wikipage": "Area codes 213 and 323" }, { "content": "In 1947, when the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) devised the initial form of the North American Numbering Plan, the state of California was divided into three numbering plan areas: 213, 415, and 916, for the southern, central, and northern parts of the state, respectively. The area served by 213 extended from Mexican border to the Central Coast.", "wikipage": "Area codes 213 and 323" }, { "content": "In 1998, the Los Angeles NPA was divided once more, to create area code 323.[2] Area code 213 was kept by Los Angeles exchanges 1 (Downtown/Echo Park), 7 (South Park/Exposition Park) and 10 (Westlake/Koreatown), while exchanges 2 (Silverlake/Los Feliz), 3 (Eagle Rock/Highland Park), 4 (El Sereno/Lincoln Heights), 5 (Boyle Heights/East Los Angeles), 6 (Watts/Vernon/South Gate), 8 (South Los Angeles), 9 (Hyde Park/Athens), 11 (West Adams/Jefferson Park), 12 (Leimert Park/Baldwin Hills), 13 (Hancock Park/Fairfax District) and 14 (Hollywood/Hollywood Hills) switched to area code 323. This split made 213 one of the geographically smallest numbering plan areas in the nation, covering only Downtown Los Angeles and its immediately adjoining neighborhoods, such as Chinatown. Completely surrounding 213, 323 included most of the remainder of central Los Angeles, including Hollywood, as well as several neighboring cities, including Bell, Huntington Park and Montebello.[3]", "wikipage": "Area codes 213 and 323" } ], "long_answer": "Area codes 213 and 323 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan for the state of California. They are assigned to a numbering plan area that comprises, roughly, the area of central Los Angeles, and includes several Southeast LA communities, such as Bell and Huntington Park. In 1947, the state of California was divided into three numbering plan areas, with 213 used for the southern parts of the state, and extending from the Central Coast to the Mexican border. In 1998, the Los Angeles NPA was divided once more, to create area code 323, where Area code 213 was kept by Los Angeles exchanges 1, which is Downtown/Echo Park, 7, which is South Park/Exposition Park, and 10, which is Westlake/Koreatown." } ]

[ { "context": "The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by \"Yersinia pestis\" bacteria. The term \"Black Death\" was not used until the late 17th century.", "question": "When did the bubonic plague reach London the first time?", "short_answers": [ "June 1348" ], "wikipage": "Black Death in England" }, { "context": "The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which originated in China in 1331, the first year of the Black Death, an outbreak which included other forms such as pneumonic plague, and lasted until 1750.", "question": "When did the bubonic plague reach London the last time?", "short_answers": [ "1665" ], "wikipage": "Great Plague of London" } ]

[ { "title": "Great Plague of London", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Plague%20of%20London" }, { "title": "Black Death in England", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Death%20in%20England" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. The term \"Black Death\" was not used until the late 17th century." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of nigeria president wife from 2015 to 2020?", "short_answers": [ "Aisha Halilu" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of nigeria president wife from 2010 to 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Dame Patience Faka Jonathan", "Patience Faka" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of nigeria president wife from 2007 to 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Turai Yar'Adua", "Hajiya Turai Umar Musa Yar'Adua" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of heads of state of Nigeria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20heads%20of%20state%20of%20Nigeria" }, { "title": "President of Nigeria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%20of%20Nigeria" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The current president,Muhammadu Buhari, took office on May 29, 2015, as the 15th president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.[2]", "wikipage": "President of Nigeria" }, { "content": "\nPresident\tElected\tTerm of office\tPolitical party\nNo.\tPortrait\tName\tTook office\tLeft office\tTime in office\n12\tOlusegun Obasanjo DD-SC-07-14396-cropped.jpg\tChief Olusegun Obasanjo\n(born 1937)\t1999\n2003\t29 May 1999\t29 May 2007\t8 years\tPeople's Democratic Party\n13\tYarAdua WEF 2008.jpg\tAlhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua\n(1951–2010)\t2007\t29 May 2007\t5 May 2010[2]\n(died in office.)\n\n2 years, 341 days\tPeople's Democratic Party\n14\tGoodluck Jonathan World Economic Forum 2013.jpg\tDr. Goodluck Jonathan\n(born 1957)\t2011\t5 May 2010\t29 May 2015\t5 years, 25 days\tPeople's Democratic Party\n15\tMuhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (cropped).jpg\tMuhammadu Buhari\n(born 1942)\t2015\n2019\t29 May 2015\tIncumbent\t6 years, 106 days\tAll Progressives Congress", "wikipage": "List of heads of state of Nigeria" } ], "long_answer": "The current Nigerian president since 2015, Muhammadu Buhari's, wife's name is Aisha Halilu. Preceeding Buhari was Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, and his wife's name is Dame Patience Faka Jonathan. And, prior to Dr. Jonathan's reign, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua was president of Nigeria. His wife is Hajiya Turai Umar Musa Yar'Adua." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where do historians believe the black death originated in animal?", "short_answers": [ "ground rodents, including marmots" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the location do historians believe the black death originated?", "short_answers": [ "Europe" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Black Death", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Death" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried-out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease.[39] The plague disease, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas, including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, North India, Uganda and the western United States.[40][41]", "wikipage": "Black Death" }, { "content": "Nestorian graves dating to 1338–1339 near Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague, which has led some historians and epidemiologists to think they mark the outbreak of the epidemic. Others favour an origin in China.", "wikipage": "Black Death" }, { "content": "Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders from their port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.", "wikipage": "Black Death" } ], "long_answer": "The black death, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is enzootic, commonly present, in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots. Nestorian graves dating to 1338–1339 near Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague, which has led some historians and epidemiologists to think they mark the outbreak of the epidemic. Others favour an origin in China. The black death was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders from their port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time Italy qualified for the Men's world cup?", "short_answers": [ "2014" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Italy have participated three times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in the inaugural edition of 1991, in 1999 and in 2019.", "question": "When was the last time Italy qualified for the Women's world cup?", "short_answers": [ "2019" ], "wikipage": "Italy at the FIFA Women's World Cup" } ]

[ { "title": "Italy at the FIFA Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy%20at%20the%20FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Italy at the FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy%20at%20the%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Italy have participated three times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in the inaugural edition of 1991, in 1999 and in 2019.", "wikipage": "Italy at the FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "content": "In 2019, Italy returned to the World Cup after a 20-year absence.[1] With two wins and a defeat, Italy topped their group and progressed to the round of 16, where they beat China 2–0. However, their World Cup journey came to an end as they were defeated 2–0 by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals.", "wikipage": "Italy at the FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "content": "The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA),", "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association. The last time Italy qualified for the Men's World Cup was in 2014. Italy have participated three times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in the inaugural edition of 1991, in 1999 and in 2019. In 2019, after two wins and a defeat, Italy topped their group and progressed to the round of 16, where they beat China 2–0, but their World Cup journey came to an end as they were defeated 2–0 by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals." } ]

[ { "context": "Lead (lead naphthenate) was added as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened. In the 1960s this practice was phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public, however its use has not (so far) been banned by legislation.", "question": "When was lead voluntarily eliminated as a drying agent in paint in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "1960s" ], "wikipage": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom" }, { "context": "Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints", "question": "When was lead-based paint in the UK banned for sale to the general public, except for specialist uses?", "short_answers": [ "1992" ], "wikipage": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom" }, { "context": "Until the early 1970s red, yellow, orange and green lead-based pigments (lead chromate) were added to a limited number of decorative coloured gloss and wall paints. Following this non-lead alternatives were used as pigments.", "question": "When did red, yellow, orange and green lead-based pigments stop being added to decorative coloured gloss and wall paints?", "short_answers": [ "early 1970s" ], "wikipage": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ { "title": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead-based%20paint%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Prior to this, lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints. Lead-based paint has been an important cause of lead poisoning.", "wikipage": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom" } ], "long_answer": "Various types of lead have been used as the pigment and drying agent in different kinds of paint in the UK which have been a significant cause of lead poisoning. The practice of adding lead nephthenate as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened, was voluntarily phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public in the 1960s. Until the early 1970s, red, yellow, orange, and green lead-based pigments were added to a limited number of decorative colored glass and wall paints. Except for specialist uses, most lead-based paint was banned for sale to the general public in the UK in 1992." } ]

[ { "context": "The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus. The epigrammist Antipater of Sidon who lived around or before 100 BC, gave a list of seven such monuments, including six of the present list (substituting the walls of Babylon for the lighthouse):", "question": "Who named six of the seven wonders of the world around 100 BC?", "short_answers": [ "Antipater of Sidon" ], "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" }, { "context": "Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus (484 BC–ca. 425 BC) and the architect Callimachus of Cyrene (ca. 305–240 BC), housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survived only as references.", "question": "Who is known to have listed some of the seven wonders of the world around 400 BC?", "short_answers": [ "Herodotus" ], "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" } ]

[ { "title": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Society%20of%20Civil%20Engineers" }, { "title": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven%20Wonders%20of%20the%20Ancient%20World" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (simply known as Seven Wonders) is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists.", "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" }, { "content": "Another 2nd century BC writer, who, perhaps dubiously, identified himself as Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled The Seven Sights of the World.", "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" } ], "long_answer": "The Seven Wonders of the World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems. The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus. Antipater of Sidon gave a list including six of the present list. Another 2nd century BC writer, Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled The Seven Sights of the World. Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus and the poet Callimachus of Cyrene, housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survive only as references." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who dies of an axe injury in Where the Red Fern Grows?", "short_answers": [ "Rubin Pritchard" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "One night while the trio is hunting, a mountain lion attacks the dogs. Billy fights to save his dogs, but the mountain lion turns on him. The dogs manage to save Billy by killing the mountain lion, but Old Dan later dies of his injuries. Over the next few days, Little Ann loses the will to live and finally dies of grief atop Old Dan's grave, leaving Billy heartbroken. ", "question": "Which dog dies first in Where the Red Fern Grows?", "short_answers": [ "Old Dan" ], "wikipage": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "context": "One night while the trio is hunting, a mountain lion attacks the dogs. Billy fights to save his dogs, but the mountain lion turns on him. The dogs manage to save Billy by killing the mountain lion, but Old Dan later dies of his injuries. Over the next few days, Little Ann loses the will to live and finally dies of grief atop Old Dan's grave, leaving Billy heartbroken. ", "question": "Which dog dies on top of Old Dan's grave in Where the Red Fern Grows?", "short_answers": [ "Little Ann" ], "wikipage": "Where the Red Fern Grows" } ]

[ { "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where%20the%20Red%20Fern%20Grows" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys two hunting dogs.", "wikipage": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "content": "Rubin Pritchard, who dies of an axe injury after he attempts to attack Billy's dogs.", "wikipage": "Where the Red Fern Grows" } ], "long_answer": "Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel about a boy named Billy who buys two hunting dogs, Old Dan and Little Ann. One of the characters, Rubin Pritchard, dies of an axe injury when he attempts to attack Billy's dogs. And one night while Billy, Old Dan and Little Ann are hunting, a mountain lion attacked the dogs, Billy fought to save his dogs, but the mountain lion turns on him, and the dogs managed to save Billy by killing the mountain lion, but Old Dan later dies of his injuries. Over the next few days, Little Ann lost the will to live and finally died of grief atop Old Dan's grave, leaving Billy heartbroken. " } ]

[ { "context": "Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles. He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.", "question": "What school did quarterback foles go to high school?", "short_answers": [ "Westlake", "a public high school in unincorporated territory of Travis County, Texas", "Westlake High School" ], "wikipage": "Nick Foles" }, { "context": "Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles. He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.", "question": "What geographical location did quarterback foles go to high school?", "short_answers": [ "Austin, Texas", "Austin", "Austin, Travis County, Texas" ], "wikipage": "Nick Foles" } ]

[ { "title": "Nick Foles", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick%20Foles" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Quarterback Foles went to high school in Austin, Travis County, Texas at Westlake High School." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who led the league in rebounds in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Whiteside", "Hassan Whiteside", "Hassan Niam Whiteside" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who led the league in rebounds in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Andre Drummond", "Drummond", "Andre Jamal Drummond" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who led the league in rebounds in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "DeAndre Jordan", "Hyland DeAndre Jordan Jr.", "Jordan" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Basketball%20Association%20annual%20rebounding%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "he has led the league in rebounding four times", "wikipage": "Andre Drummond" }, { "content": "and has twice led the league in rebounding", "wikipage": "DeAndre Jordan" } ], "long_answer": "In 2017, Hassan Whiteside finished the season as the league's leading rebounder. In 2016, Andre Drummond finished the season as the league's leading rebounder and has led the league in rebounding four times. In 2015, DeAndre Jordan finished the season as the league's leading rebounder and has led the league in rebounding twice." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the group that turned the hagia sophia into a mosque?", "short_answers": [ "Ottoman Empire" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Hagia Sophia (from the , \"Holy Wisdom\"; or \"Sancta Sapientia\"; ) is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmed II, who subsequently ordered the building converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed and many of the mosaics were plastered over. Islamic features – such as the mihrab, minbar, and four minarets – were added while in the possession of the Ottomans. The building was a mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931, when it was secularised. It was opened as a museum on 1 February 1935.", "question": "Who is the sultan that turned the hagia sophia into a mosque?", "short_answers": [ "Mehmed the Conqueror", "Mehmed II" ], "wikipage": "Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques" } ]

[ { "title": "Hagia Sophia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagia%20Sophia" }, { "title": "Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion%20of%20non-Islamic%20places%20of%20worship%20into%20mosques" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Hagia Sophia is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II, who subsequently ordered the building converted into a mosque." } ]

[ { "context": "Ratatouille is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was the eighth film produced by Pixar, and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005, and produced by Brad Lewis, from an original idea from Pinkava. The title refers to the French dish Ratatouille, which is served at the end of the film and also references the species of the main character, a rat. The plot follows a rat named Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy. ", "question": "What is the rat's name in ratatouille as main protagonist?", "short_answers": [ "Remy" ], "wikipage": "Ratatouille (film)" }, { "context": "Remy is a highly intelligent and idealistic young rat with unusually acute senses of taste and smell who dreams of becoming a chef like his idol, the late Auguste Gusteau. However, the rest of his rat colony, including his brother Emile and his father Django, are interested in food only for sustenance. One day, when the colony is forced to flee their home, Remy is separated from the clan and eventually finds himself above the kitchen of Gusteau's Restaurant in Paris.", "question": "What is the rat's name in ratatouille as Remy and Emile's father?", "short_answers": [ "Django" ], "wikipage": "Ratatouille (film)" }, { "context": "The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Alfredo Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette Tatou, a rôtisseur at Gusteau's restaurant and the staff’s only female chef; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef.", "question": "What is the rat's name in ratatouille as Remy's gluttonous older brother?", "short_answers": [ "Emile" ], "wikipage": "Ratatouille (film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the rat's name in ratatouille as a former lab rat and member of Django's colony?", "short_answers": [ "Git" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Ratatouille (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratatouille%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Patton Oswalt (born January 27, 1969)[1] is an American stand-up comedian, actor and screenwriter.", "wikipage": "Patton Oswalt" } ], "long_answer": "There were several rats in the 2007 film Ratatouille. The rat who was the main protagonist was Remy, who was voiced by stand-up comedian, actor, and screenwriter Patton Oswalt. The rat who was Remy and Emile's father was Django, while the rat who was Remy's gluttonous older brother was Emile. Git was the rat who was a former lab rat and member of Django's colony." } ]

[ { "context": "In Germany, around 1440, goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which started a printing revolution. Woodblock printing in East Asia had been prevalent since China's Tang dynasty in the 8th century, In Europe, woodblock printing based on existing screw presses was common by the 14th century. Gutenberg's most important innovation was the development of hand-molded metal printing matrices, thus producing a movable type–based printing press system. His newly devised hand mould made possible the precise and rapid creation of metal movable type in large quantities. Although moveable type had previously been developed in East Asia, it had been hitherto unknown in Europe. The two inventions, the hand mould and the printing press, together drastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents in Europe, particularly for shorter print runs.", "question": "Who developed a method of printing called the printing press that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy?", "short_answers": [ "Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg", "Gutenberg", "Johannes Gutenberg" ], "wikipage": "Printing press" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who developed a method of printing called movable type that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy?", "short_answers": [ "Bi Sheng" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Literacy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy" }, { "title": "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological%20and%20industrial%20history%20of%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "Printing press", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing%20press" }, { "title": "Johannes Gutenberg", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes%20Gutenberg" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Bì Shēng (972–1051 AD) was a Chinese artisan, engineer, and inventor of the world's first movable type technology, with printing being one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Bi Sheng's system was made of Chinese porcelain and was invented between 1039 and 1048 during the medieval Song dynasty.", "wikipage": "Bi Sheng" } ], "long_answer": "There were several methods of printing that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy. One was called the printing press, which was invented by goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in Germany around 1440. Another was called movable type, which was invented by Chinese artisan, engineer, and inventor Bi Sheng between 1039 and 1048." } ]

[ { "context": "All episodes of the first season were released on November 17, 2017. A month later, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on January 18, 2019. On February 18, 2019, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons.", "question": "What's the release date for season 1 of the punisher on netflix?", "short_answers": [ "November 17, 2017" ], "wikipage": "The Punisher (TV series)" }, { "context": "All episodes of the first season were released on November 17, 2017. A month later, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on January 18, 2019. On February 18, 2019, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons.", "question": "What's the release date for season 2 of the punisher on netflix?", "short_answers": [ "January 18, 2019" ], "wikipage": "The Punisher (TV series)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Punisher (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Punisher%20%28TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Marvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an American television series created by Steve Lightfoot for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "wikipage": "The Punisher (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Marvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an American television series created by Steve Lightfoot for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. All episodes of the first season were released on November 17, 2017. A month later, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on January 18, 2019. On February 18, 2019, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons." } ]

[ { "context": "SMS messaging was used for the first time on 3 December 1992, when Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer for Sema Group in the UK (now Airwide Solutions), used a personal computer to send the text message \"Merry Christmas\" via the Vodafone network to the phone of Richard Jarvis, who was at a party in Newbury, Berkshire, which had been organized to celebrate the event. Modern SMS text messaging is usually messaging from one mobile phone to another. Finnish Radiolinja became the first network to offer a commercial person-to-person SMS text messaging service in 1994. When Radiolinja's domestic competitor, Telecom Finland (now part of TeliaSonera) also launched SMS text messaging in 1995 and the two networks offered cross-network SMS functionality, Finland became the first nation where SMS text messaging was offered on a competitive as well as on a commercial basis. GSM was allowed in the United States and the radio frequencies were blocked and awarded to US \"Carriers\" to use US technology. Hence there is no \"development\" in the US in mobile messaging service. The GSM in the US had to use a frequency allocated for private communication services (PCS) – what the ITU frequency régime had blocked for DECT – Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications – 1000-feet range picocell, but survived. American Personal Communications (APC), the first GSM carrier in America, provided the first text-messaging service in the United States. Sprint Telecommunications Venture, a partnership of Sprint Corp. and three large cable-TV companies, owned 49 percent of APC. The Sprint venture was the largest single buyer at a government-run spectrum auction that raised $7.7 billion in 2005 for PCS licenses. APC operated under the brand name of Sprint Spectrum and launched its service on November 15, 1995, in Washington, D.C. and in Baltimore, Maryland. Vice President Al Gore in Washington, D.C. made the initial phone-call to launch the network, calling Mayor Kurt Schmoke in Baltimore.", "question": "When was the first mobile phone text message sent from a computer to a phone?", "short_answers": [ "3 December 1992" ], "wikipage": "Text messaging" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first mobile phone text message sent from phon to phone?", "short_answers": [ "1993" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Text messaging", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text%20messaging" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " the first person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993.", "wikipage": "Mobile phone" } ], "long_answer": "SMS messaging was used for the first time on 3 December 1992, when Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer for Sema Group in the UK used a personal computer to send the text message \"Merry Christmas\" to the phone of Richard Jarvis, who was at a party in Newbury, Berkshire. Later, in 1993 in Finland, the first mobile phone text message was sent from phone to phone." } ]

[ { "context": "All of the Redskins' league titles were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history. The most notable period of general failure was from 1946 to 1970, during which the Redskins posted only four winning seasons and did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, the Redskins went without a single winning season during the years 1956–1968. In 1961, the franchise posted their worst regular season record with a 1–12–1 showing. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times with just nine seasons with a winning record. In those, the team only made the postseason in six of them.", "question": "What season is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?", "short_answers": [ "1991 season", "1991" ], "wikipage": "Washington Redskins" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which superbowl is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?", "short_answers": [ "Super Bowl XXVI", "XXVI" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?", "short_answers": [ "January 26, 1992" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Washington Redskins", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%20Redskins" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area.", "wikipage": "Washington Football Team" }, { "content": "Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the NFC East division.", "wikipage": "Washington Football Team" }, { "content": "Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXVI" } ], "long_answer": "The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the NFC East division. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times with just nine seasons with a winning record. Super Bowl XXVI was a game between the Washington Redskins and the the Buffalo Bills which was held on January 26, 1992." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did daylight savings first start in Australian History?", "short_answers": [ "During WWI" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Since when has daylight savings time started in at least one Australian state?", "short_answers": [ "1968" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was daylight savings time started for all Australian states?", "short_answers": [ "1971" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Daylight saving time in Australia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight%20saving%20time%20in%20Australia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.", "wikipage": "World War I" }, { "content": "However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving by federal law,[1] under the defence power in section 51 of the constitution. In 1968, Tasmania was the first state since the war to adopt daylight saving.", "wikipage": "Daylight saving time in Australia" } ], "long_answer": "Daylight saving was first introduced to Australia in different years. Daylight savings first started in Australian history during WWI, which lasted from 1914 to 1918. During World War I and World War II, all states and territories had daylight saving by federal law. It started in at least one Australian state in 1968, the year Tasmania was the first state since the war to adopt it, and was started for all Australian states in 1971." } ]

[ { "context": "The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. ", "question": "Where did the first modern summer olympics take place?", "short_answers": [ "athens, greece" ], "wikipage": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "context": "The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. ", "question": "Where did the first modern winter olympics take place?", "short_answers": [ "Chamonix, France" ], "wikipage": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "context": "In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, determined to promote the rehabilitation of soldiers after World War II, organised a multi-sport event between several hospitals to coincide with the 1948 London Olympics. Guttmann's event, known then as the Stoke Mandeville Games, became an annual sports festival. Over the next twelve years, Guttmann and others continued their efforts to use sports as an avenue to healing. For the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to compete in the \"Parallel Olympics\", which became known as the first Paralympics. Since then, the Paralympics have been held in every Olympic year. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the host city for the Olympics has also played host to the Paralympics. In 2001 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement guaranteeing that host cities would be contracted to manage both the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The agreement came into effect at the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing, and the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver. Chairman of the London organising committee, Lord Coe, said about the 2012 Summer Paralympics and Olympics in London that,", "question": "Where did the first modern parallel olympics take place?", "short_answers": [ "Rome" ], "wikipage": "Olympic Games" }, { "context": "In 2010, the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games, which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete. The Youth Olympic Games were conceived by IOC president Jacques Rogge in 2001 and approved during the 119th Congress of the IOC. The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore from 14–26 August 2010, while the inaugural Winter Games were hosted in Innsbruck, Austria, two years later. These Games will be shorter than the senior Games; the summer version will last twelve days, while the winter version will last nine days. The IOC allows 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to participate at the Summer Youth Games, and 970 athletes and 580 officials at the Winter Youth Games. The sports to be contested will coincide with those scheduled for the senior Games, however there will be variations on the sports including mixed NOC and mixed gender teams as well as a reduced number of disciplines and events.", "question": "Where did the first modern youth olympics take place?", "short_answers": [ "singapore" ], "wikipage": "Olympic Games" } ]

[ { "title": "Winter Olympic Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter%20Olympic%20Games" }, { "title": "Summer Olympic Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer%20Olympic%20Games" }, { "title": "Olympic Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic%20Games" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power (e.g. paraplegia and quadriplegia, muscular dystrophy, post-polio syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency (e.g. amputation or Dysmelia), leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment.", "wikipage": "Paralympic Games" } ], "long_answer": "The first modern Summer Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece in 1896. In 1924, the first Winter Olympic Games were held in Chamonix, France. In 1960, for the Olympic Games in Rome, 400 athletes competed in the Parallel Olympics, which became known as the first Paralympics. The Paralympic Games involve athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including limb deficiency, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. In 2010, the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games, which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete. The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore. " } ]

[ { "context": "Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.", "question": "What major airline has its hub in charlotte nc?", "short_answers": [ "American Airlines" ], "wikipage": "Charlotte, North Carolina" }, { "context": "Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.", "question": "What international airline has its hub in charlotte nc?", "short_answers": [ "Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa" ], "wikipage": "Charlotte, North Carolina" }, { "context": "Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.", "question": "What predecessor airline had its hub in charlotte nc?", "short_answers": [ "US Airways and Piedmont Airlines" ], "wikipage": "Charlotte, North Carolina" } ]

[ { "title": "Charlotte Douglas International Airport", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte%20Douglas%20International%20Airport" }, { "title": "Charlotte, North Carolina", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte%2C%20North%20Carolina" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The airport is a fortress hub for American Airlines, which serves 149 destinations and operates over 700 daily flights out of Charlotte.", "wikipage": "Charlotte Douglas International Airport" } ], "long_answer": "Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a fortress hub for American Airlines, which serves 149 destinations and operates over 700 daily flights out of Charlotte. Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa also have international hubs in Charlotte. US Airways and Piedmont Airlines have previously held hubs in Charlotte as well." } ]

[ { "context": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.", "question": "Who is the most following man on instagram?", "short_answers": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro", "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM", "Cristiano Ronaldo" ], "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" }, { "context": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.", "question": "Who is the most following woman on instagram?", "short_answers": [ "Ariana Grande", "Ariana Grande-Butera" ], "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" } ]

[ { "title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20most-followed%20Instagram%20accounts" }, { "title": "Ariana Grande", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariana%20Grande" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "nstagram (commonly abbreviated to IG, Insta or the gram)[9] is an American photo and video sharing social networking service created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger.", "wikipage": "Instagram" } ], "long_answer": "Instagram is an American photo and video sharing social networking service created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. The most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers. It is the most-followed account." } ]

[ { "context": "\"You Never Give Me Your Money\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) and documented the financial and personal difficulties facing the band. The song is the first part of the medley on side two of their 1969 album \"Abbey Road\" and was recorded in stages between May and August that year.", "question": "Which band sang you never give me your money, rleased in 1969?", "short_answers": [ "the Beatles" ], "wikipage": "You Never Give Me Your Money" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which singer sang lead vocals for you never give me your money, released in 1969?", "short_answers": [ "McCartney", "Paul McCartney", "Sir James Paul McCartney" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The track has been used on some albums featuring Beatles' songs covered by other artists. In 2009, Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook covered the song on \"Abbey Road Now!\", a CD of \"Abbey Road\" covers accompanying the October 2009 issue of \"Mojo\" magazine.", "question": "Who sang you never give me your money cover, released in 2009?", "short_answers": [ "Nine Below Zero", "Glenn Tilbrook", "Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook" ], "wikipage": "You Never Give Me Your Money" } ]

[ { "title": "You Never Give Me Your Money", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You%20Never%20Give%20Me%20Your%20Money" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Comedy rock duo Tenacious D covered \"You Never Give Me Your Money\" in medley with \"The End\" as a single released on 2 July 2021.", "wikipage": "You Never Give Me Your Money" } ], "long_answer": "You Never Give Me Your Money is a song by the English rock band the Beatles with lead vocals by Paul McCartney. The song is the first part of the medley on side two of their 1969 album Abbey Road. In 2009, Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook covered You Never Give Me Your Money on Abbey Road Now!, a CD of Abbey Road covers. Additionally, comedy rock duo Tenacious D covered You Never Give Me Your Money in medley with The End as a single released on 2 July 2021." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the clown in the It (miniseries)?", "short_answers": [ "Timothy James Curry", "Tim Curry" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Aside from one \"Fangoria\" interview in 1990, Curry never publicly acknowledged his involvement in \"It\" until an interview with Moviefone in 2015, where he called the role of Pennywise \"a wonderful part\", giving his blessing to successor Will Poulter; Poulter was set to play the character in the reboot, although ultimately dropped out. Bill Skarsgård replaced him and while being interviewed at Fan Expo Canada Curry gave his approval, saying that \"I like [Bill] Skarsgård. I think he's very clever. It'll be interesting to see what sort of clown face he puts on. because it's not an obvious clown face at all.[..] So I'm fascinated to see it.\"", "question": "Who played the clown in the It film series?", "short_answers": [ "Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård", "Bill Skarsgård" ], "wikipage": "Tim Curry" } ]

[ { "title": "Tim Curry", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%20Curry" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Timothy James Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor and singer.", "wikipage": "Tim Curry" }, { "content": "Curry received further acclaim for his film and television roles, including Rooster Hannigan in the film adaptation of Annie (1982), Darkness in Legend (1985), Wadsworth in Clue (1985), Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the miniseries It (1990), the Concierge in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992), Cardinal Richelieu in The Three Musketeers (1993), and Long John Silver in Muppet Treasure Island (1996).", "wikipage": "Tim Curry" }, { "content": "Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈbɪlː ˈskɑ̌ːʂɡoːɖ] (About this soundlisten); born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor. He is most known for playing Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the supernatural horror films It (2017) and It Chapter Two (2019), based on Stephen King's novel of the same name.", "wikipage": "Bill Skarsgård" }, { "content": "It (also known as Stephen King's It) is a 1990 American ABC two-part psychological horror drama[1] miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name.", "wikipage": "It (miniseries)" } ], "long_answer": "Pennywise the Dancing Clown was in the 1990 ABC It miniseries and the films 2017's It and 2019's It Chapter Two. English actor and singer Tim Curry played the clown in the It miniseries. Swedish actor Bill Skarsgård played the clown in the It film series." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the episode in which interns become residents in Grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "A Change is Gonna come" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In which episode do the interns become residents in Grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "Season 4 Episode 1" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The script for the premiere was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, while Rob Corn served as the director. The episode aired on September 27, 2007 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), with an approximated 20.93 million viewers tuning in. Ranking second in the time-slot and third for the week, the episode garnered a 7.3 Nielsen rating in the 18–49 demographic, seeing a decrease from the previous episode, which received an 8.0 rating. Critical response of the episode ranged from mixed to negative, with Yang's storyline being a particular source of critical acclaim from television reviewers. Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, Washington, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California.", "question": "What is the air date of the episode when the interns become residents in Grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "September 27, 2007" ], "wikipage": "A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)" } ]

[ { "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Change%20Is%20Gonna%20Come%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"A Change Is Gonna Come\" is the fourth season premiere of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the 62nd episode of the overall series. The premiere focused on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency, following the conclusion of their internship.", "wikipage": "A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)" } ], "long_answer": "On Grey's Anatomy, the episode A Change Is Gonna Come focuses on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency following the conclusion of their internship. The episode first aired on September 27, 2007, as the fourth season premiere, or Season 4 Episode 1, of the American television medical drama. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the song I'll be there for you by The Rembrandts released?", "short_answers": [ "May 1, 1995" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the song I'll be there for you by Bon Jovi released?", "short_answers": [ "April 4, 1989" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the song I'll be there for you/All I Need byMethod Man and Mary J Blige released?", "short_answers": [ "April 25, 1995" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the song I'll be there for you by the Backstreet Boys released?", "short_answers": [ "1995" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the song I'll be there for you by The Moffatts released?", "short_answers": [ "April 8, 1998" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "I'll Be There for You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20There%20for%20You" }, { "title": "I'll Be There for You (Bon Jovi song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20There%20for%20You%20%28Bon%20Jovi%20song%29" }, { "title": "I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20There%20for%20You%20%28The%20Rembrandts%20song%29" }, { "title": "I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20There%20for%20You/You%27re%20All%20I%20Need%20to%20Get%20By" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I'll Be There for You\" is a song by American pop rock duo the Rembrandts. The song was written by David Crane, Marta Kauffman, Michael Skloff, and Allee Willis as the main theme song to the NBC sitcom Friends,[2] which was broadcast from 1994 to 2004.", "wikipage": "I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)" } ], "long_answer": "There are multiple songs titled \"I'll Be There For You\", beginning with Bon Jovi releasing one on April 4, 1989. In 1995, the Backstreet Boys released a song by the same title. On April 25, 1995, Method Man and Mary J Blige released a song titled \"I'll Be There For You/You're All I Need to Get By\", and later that year on May 1, 1995, The Rembrandts released \"I'll Be There For You\", best known as the Friends theme song. The Moffatts released a song titled \"I'll Be There For You\" on April 8, 1998." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is James adressing in the Epistle of James?", "short_answers": [ "the twelve tribes scattered abroad", "Jewish Christians" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is James' audience in the Gospel of James?", "short_answers": [ "Jewish Christian" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Gospel of James", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel%20of%20James" }, { "title": "Epistle of James", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle%20of%20James" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\" who is writing to \"the twelve tribes scattered abroad\". The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus (James the Just),[1][2] and the audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Israel.", "wikipage": "Epistle of James" }, { "content": "Some have said the authorship of this epistle points to James, the brother of Jesus, to whom Jesus evidently had made a special appearance after his resurrection described in the New Testament as this James was prominent among the disciples", "wikipage": "Gospel of James" }, { "content": "The author claims to be James the half-brother of Jesus by an earlier marriage of Joseph, but in fact his identity is unknown.", "wikipage": "Gospel of James" } ], "long_answer": "The authorship of the Epistle of James and of the Gospel of James is traditionally attributed to James, brother of the Lord, but in fact, the author's identity is unknown. The audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Israel. In the Epistle, the author identifies himself as a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ writing to the twelve tribes scattered abroad. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the Prime Minister in the UK from 13 July 2016 - 24 July 2019?", "short_answers": [ "Theresa May" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the Prime Minister in the UK from 11 May 2010 - 13 July 2016?", "short_answers": [ "David Cameron" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the Prime Minister in the UK from 27 June 2007 - 11 May 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Gordon Brown" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20prime%20ministers%20of%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (/ˈfɛfəl/;[6] born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2019.", "wikipage": "Boris Johnson" } ], "long_answer": "Boris Johnson is the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He assumed this role in July 2019, succeeding Theresa May. David Cameron and Gordon Brown also previously served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where do most of our english words descend from?", "short_answers": [ "Anglo-Saxon", "Old English" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "According to a study published in Ordered Profusion in 1973, where do most of our english words come from?", "short_answers": [ "French" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "According to a survey first published in 1975, where do most of our english words come from?", "short_answers": [ "French", "French (langue d'oïl)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "According to combined data from multiple surveys, where do most of our english words come from other than French?", "short_answers": [ "Latin" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lists of English words by country or language of origin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20English%20words%20by%20country%20or%20language%20of%20origin" }, { "title": "Foreign language influences in English", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign%20language%20influences%20in%20English" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The core of the English language descends from the Old English language, brought from the 500s with the Anglo Saxon, and Jutish settlers to what would be called England. ", "wikipage": "Foreign language influences in English" }, { "content": "Estimates of native words (derived from Old English) range from 20%–33%, with the rest made up of outside borrowings. A portion of these borrowings come directly from Latin, or through one of the Romance languages, particularly Anglo-Norman and French", "wikipage": "Foreign language influences in English" } ], "long_answer": "The core of the English language descends from the Old English language, brought from the 500s with the Anglo Saxon and Jutish settlers to what would be called England. Estimates of native words, derived from Old English, range from 20% to 33%, with the rest made up of outside borrowings. A portion of these borrowings come directly from Latin, or through one of the Romance languages, particularly Anglo-Norman and French." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character does chris marry in parks and rec?", "short_answers": [ "Ann", "Ann Perkins" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actress does chris marry in parks and rec?", "short_answers": [ "Rashida Leah Jones", "Rashida Jones" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Parks and Recreation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks%20and%20Recreation" }, { "title": "Chris Traeger", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Traeger" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Chris and Ann, now married, return for a guest appearance in the series finale in order to advise Leslie in 2025.", "wikipage": "Chris Traeger" } ], "long_answer": "In the TV show \"Parks and Recreations\", the character Chris Traeger marries Ann Perkins, played by Rashida Jones. Chris as Ann are married some time before the series finale." } ]

[ { "context": "Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's heliocentrism attracted little attention—possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era.", "question": "Who first proposed that our universe is heliocentric the planets of the solar system revolve around the sun?", "short_answers": [ "Aristarchus of Samos" ], "wikipage": "Heliocentrism" }, { "context": "Aristarchus of Samos (; , \"Aristarkhos ho Samios\"; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it. He was influenced by Philolaus of Croton, but Aristarchus identified the \"central fire\" with the Sun, and he put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun. Like Anaxagoras before him, he suspected that the stars were just other bodies like the Sun, albeit further away from Earth. His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favor of the geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Nicolaus Copernicus attributed the heliocentric theory to Aristarchus.", "question": "Who first made a mathematical model that our universe is heliocentric the planets of the solar system revolve around the sun?", "short_answers": [ "Nicolaus Copernicus" ], "wikipage": "Aristarchus of Samos" }, { "context": "It was not until the 16th century that a mathematical model of a heliocentric system was presented, by the Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus, leading to the Copernican Revolution. In the following century, Johannes Kepler introduced elliptical orbits, and Galileo Galilei presented supporting observations made using a telescope.", "question": "Who first made supporting observations with a telescope that our universe is heliocentric the planets of the solar system revolve around the sun?", "short_answers": [ "Galileo Galilei", "Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaulti de Galilei" ], "wikipage": "Heliocentrism" } ]

[ { "title": "Nicolaus Copernicus", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus%20Copernicus" }, { "title": "Heliocentrism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism" }, { "title": "Aristarchus of Samos", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus%20of%20Samos" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Heliocentrism, the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System, has been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos. But it was not until the 16th century that a mathematical model was presented, by Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus. In the following century, Galileo Galilei presented supporting observations made using a telescope." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off\" is a song written by Gary Hannan and John Wiggins and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. It was released in August 2005 as the first single from Nichols' album \"III\". The song became Nichols' second number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in late 2005.", "question": "Who sang the song tequila makes her clothes fall off released in 2005?", "short_answers": [ "Nichols", "Joe Nichols", "Joseph Edward Nichols" ], "wikipage": "Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off" }, { "context": "One of the song's co-writers, John Wiggins performed with his sister Audrey in the mid-1990s as the country duo John & Audrey Wiggins.", "question": "Who sang the song tequila makes her clothes fall off released in the mid-1990s?", "short_answers": [ "John & Audrey Wiggins" ], "wikipage": "Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off" } ]

[ { "title": "Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tequila%20Makes%20Her%20Clothes%20Fall%20Off" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off is a song written by Gary Hannan and John Wiggins, and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. Although it was released in August 2005 as the first single from Nichols' album \"III\", it was first performed by John Wiggins and his sister Audrey in the mid-1990s as the country duo John & Audrey Wiggins." } ]

[ { "context": "A license is required to carry a loaded handgun either openly or concealed. Such permits are issued through the Department of Safety to qualified residents 21 years or 18 years old if the applicant is active duty, reservist, guardsman, or honorably discharged from their branch of service, DD-214 must mention 'pistol qualification' in order to be exempt from 8 hour safety course must have a valid military ID. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. If renewed properly and on time, the license is renewed every 8 years. Tennessee recognizes any valid, out-of-state permit for carrying a handgun as long as the permittee is not a resident of Tennessee. Nonresidents are not issued permits unless they are regularly", "question": "Which department to get a gun carry permit in tn?", "short_answers": [ "Tennessee Department of Safety", "Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security", "Department of Safety", "DOS", "TDOS" ], "wikipage": "Gun laws in Tennessee" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which division of TDOS to get a gun carry permit in tn since October 1996?", "short_answers": [ "THP", "Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP)", "Tennessee Highway Patrol" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where to get a handgun carry permit in tn before October 1996?", "short_answers": [ "local sheriffs' offices", "sheriff" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in Tennessee", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun%20laws%20in%20Tennessee" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. ", "wikipage": "Gun laws in Tennessee" }, { "content": "The DOS has issued handgun permits through the THP since October 1996, assuming the role previously taken by local sheriffs' offices", "wikipage": "Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security" } ], "long_answer": "The permits to carry a loaded gun in Tennessee are issued by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. The Department of Safety has issued handgun permits through the Tennessee Highway Patrol since October 1996, assuming the role previously taken by local sheriffs' offices." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On what date did the first youtube video come out?", "short_answers": [ "April 23, 2005", "April 24, 2005", "2005", "14 years ago" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What time did the first youtube video come out?", "short_answers": [ "20:27:12 PDT", "2:17:12 UTC" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Me at the zoo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%20at%20the%20zoo" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Me at the zoo\" is the first video that was uploaded to YouTube, on April 23, 2005,[1] 8:31:52 p.m. PDT, which is April 24, 2005 at 3:31:52 a.m. UTC", "wikipage": "Me at the zoo" }, { "content": "The video was uploaded by the site's co-founder Jawed Karim, who uploaded the video onto a channel with the username \"jawed\", which was created the same day.", "wikipage": "Me at the zoo" } ], "long_answer": "The first video on YouTube was called \"Me at the zoo\" and was uploaded on April 23, 2005 at 20:27:12 PDT. The video was uploaded by the site's co-founder Jawed Karim, who uploaded the video onto a channel with the username \"jawed\", which was created the same day." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Don't Turn Around\" is a popular song written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren. It was originally recorded by Tina Turner as the B-side to the single \"Typical Male\" in 1986. Warren is said to have been disappointed that Turner's record company treated the song as a B-side and never included it on one of her albums. However it has since been included on the rarities disc of the 1994 compilation \"The Collected Recordings – Sixties to Nineties\", as well as featuring in the Tina musical in 2018.", "question": "Who originally sings the 1986 song don't turn around?", "short_answers": [ "Anna Mae Bullock", "Tina Turner" ], "wikipage": "Don't Turn Around" }, { "context": "In 1993, Swedish pop group Ace of Base recorded a minor key version of \"Don't Turn Around\" for their US debut album, \"The Sign\". It was also included on the re-release of \"Happy Nation\" the same year. The song reached number-one in Canada, number 4 in the US and number 5 in the UK.", "question": "Who is famous for singing the minor key version of the song don't turn around?", "short_answers": [ "Ace of Base" ], "wikipage": "Don't Turn Around" } ]

[ { "title": "Ace of Base", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace%20of%20Base" }, { "title": "Don't Turn Around (Amy Shark song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t%20Turn%20Around%20%28Amy%20Shark%20song%29" }, { "title": "Don't Turn Around", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t%20Turn%20Around" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "It has been covered by numerous artists, most notably by Luther Ingram in 1987, Aswad in 1988, Bonnie Tyler in 1988, and Ace of Base in 1993.", "wikipage": "Don't Turn Around" }, { "content": "In 1992, Neil Diamond recorded a version of \"Don't Turn Around\"", "wikipage": "Don't Turn Around" } ], "long_answer": "\"Don't Turn Around\" is a popular song written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren. It was originally recorded by Tina Turner in 1986. In 1993, Swedish pop group Ace of Base recorded a minor key version of \"Don't Turn Around\" for their US debut album, \"The Sign\". The song has also been covered by Luther Ingram, Bonnie Tyler and Neil Diamond." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the basis of Jewish law and tradition?", "short_answers": [ "Pentateuch", "Five Books of Moses", "Torah" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Hebrew Bible, which is also called the Tanakh (; , or the ; also \"Tenakh\", \"Tenak\", \"Tanach\") or sometimes the Mikra, is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures. These texts are almost exclusively in Biblical Hebrew, with a few passages in Biblical Aramaic instead (in the books of Daniel and Ezra, the verse , and some single words). The Hebrew Bible is also the textual source for the Christian Old Testament. The form of this text that is authoritative for Rabbinic Judaism is known as the Masoretic Text (MT) and it consists of 24 books, while the translations divide essentially the same material into 39 books for the Protestant Bible. ", "question": "Which testament of the Bible is Jewish?", "short_answers": [ "Old Testament" ], "wikipage": "Hebrew Bible" }, { "context": "The Hebrew Bible, which is also called the Tanakh (; , or the ; also \"Tenakh\", \"Tenak\", \"Tanach\") or sometimes the Mikra, is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures. These texts are almost exclusively in Biblical Hebrew, with a few passages in Biblical Aramaic instead (in the books of Daniel and Ezra, the verse , and some single words). The Hebrew Bible is also the textual source for the Christian Old Testament. The form of this text that is authoritative for Rabbinic Judaism is known as the Masoretic Text (MT) and it consists of 24 books, while the translations divide essentially the same material into 39 books for the Protestant Bible. ", "question": "What is the Hebrew Bible called?", "short_answers": [ "Tanakh", "Mikra" ], "wikipage": "Hebrew Bible" } ]

[ { "title": "Hebrew Bible", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew%20Bible" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The basis of Jewish law and tradition is attributed to the Torah, one of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures. The Hebrew Bible, also called Tanakh or Mikra, is the textual source for the Christian Old Testament. " } ]

[ { "context": "Bob Newhart plays Dick Loudon, an author of do-it-yourself and travel books. He and his wife Joanna move from New York City to a small town in rural Vermont to operate the 200-year-old Stratford Inn. Although the town's name was never specified in the show, some media sources identified it as Norwich. The outside shot of the house is the Waybury Inn in East Middlebury.", "question": "In what city was the Newhart show's opening filmed in Vermont?", "short_answers": [ "Middlebury" ], "wikipage": "Newhart" }, { "context": "The Waybury Inn is an inn at 457 East Main Street in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. The inn was built in 1810, and is one of the oldest operating traveler's accommodations in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is well known for its use in exterior shots of the \"Newhart\" television series.", "question": "At what Inn was the Newhart show's opening filmed in Vermont?", "short_answers": [ "Waybury Inn" ], "wikipage": "Waybury Inn" } ]

[ { "title": "Newhart", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newhart" }, { "title": "Waybury Inn", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waybury%20Inn" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Newhart is an American sitcom television series that aired on CBS from October 25, 1982, to May 21, 1990, with a total of 184 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons.", "wikipage": "Newhart" } ], "long_answer": "Newhart, an American sitcom television series that aired from 1982 to 1990, was filmed in Vermont. Outside shots of the show's house are the Waybury Inn, in East Middlebury, one of the oldest operating traveler's accommodations in the state." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first scion frs sold under the Toyota 86 name?", "short_answers": [ "March 2012", "2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first scion frs concept car unveiled?", "short_answers": [ "April 2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first scion frs sold in the US?", "short_answers": [ "June 2013", "2013 model year" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first scion frs come out under the Toyota GT86 name in Australia?", "short_answers": [ "June 2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "FRS", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRS" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The production Toyota 86 debuted at the December 2011 Tokyo Motor Show. All variants are built at Subaru's Gunma Main Plant,[30] with the first cars assembled on 2 February 2012 before sales began in March and deliveries in April.", "wikipage": "Toyota 86 Scion FR-S" }, { "content": "Scion followed in April 2011 at the New York International Auto Show with the FR-S Sports Coupé Concept, ", "wikipage": "Toyota 86 Scion FR-S" }, { "content": "Toyota markets the sports car as the 86 in Asia, Australia, ", "wikipage": "Toyota 86 Scion FR-S" } ], "long_answer": "In Asia, the production of the Scion FR-S, marketed as the Toyota 86, debuted at the December 2011 Tokyo Motor Show with sales beginning in March 2012. In the United States, the first Scion FR-S Sports Coupe Concept was unveiled in April 2011 at the New York International Auto Show with the first Scion FR-S being sold in the United States in June 2013. In Australia, the first Scion F-RS came out under the Toyota GT86 name in June 2012. " } ]

[ { "context": "Matthew 7:12 is the twelfth verse of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This well known verse presents what has become known as the Golden Rule.", "question": "What book and verse in the bible is best known for saying do unto others as you would have them do unto you?", "short_answers": [ "Matthew 7:12" ], "wikipage": "Matthew 7:12" }, { "context": "Two passages in the New Testament quote Jesus of Nazareth espousing the positive form of the Golden rule:", "question": "In which testament does it say in the bible do unto others as you would have them do unto you?", "short_answers": [ "New Testament" ], "wikipage": "Golden Rule" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In addition to Matthew 7:12, where does it say in the bible do unto others as you would have them do unto you?", "short_answers": [ "Luke 6:31" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Golden Rule", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden%20Rule" }, { "title": "Matthew 7:12", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew%207%3A12" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated.", "wikipage": "Golden Rule" } ], "long_answer": "The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated. Two passages in the New Testament quote Jesus of Nazareth espousing this maxim. While Matthew 7:12 is the best-known verse for saying do unto others as you would have them do unto you, this is also said in Luke 6:31." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was three billboards outside ebbing missouri principally film?", "short_answers": [ "Sylva, North Carolina", "Sylva" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was three billboards outside ebbing missouri film for the billboard scenes?", "short_answers": [ "Black Mountain", "Black Mountain, North Carolina" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three%20Billboards%20Outside%20Ebbing%2C%20Missouri" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. ", "wikipage": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri" } ], "long_answer": "Principal filming for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri was in Sylva, North Carolina. The actual billboards for the film were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina, and the billboard scenes were filmed there because that location was better." } ]

[ { "context": "In the 2016 Disney live-action film version of \"The Jungle Book\", Baloo is voiced by Bill Murray.", "question": "Who did the voice of Baloo in the 2016 adaptation of The Jungle Book?", "short_answers": [ "Bill Murray" ], "wikipage": "Baloo" }, { "context": "Baloo, based on Kipling's creation, has appeared in various Disney productions, starting with the company's 1967 feature-length animated film adaptation of \"The Jungle Book\". In this version, Baloo (voiced by Phil Harris) is portrayed as a friendly, even-tempered character who lives a responsibility-free lifestyle, seemingly far removed from the law teacher in Kipling's book. Like in the novel, Baloo is one of Mowgli's mentors and friends. Baloo is also patient and strong; his only apparent weakness is that he's ticklish. Baloo is initially opposed to bringing Mowgli to the Man Village, wanting to raise him as a son. However, when Bagheera explains that Mowgli is easy prey for Shere Khan the tiger and that he's not safe in the jungle, even with Baloo's diligent protection, Baloo realizes he has a point and agrees to tell Mowgli the difficult truth. Mowgli turns on Baloo and runs away, prompting him and Bagheera to split up and search for the boy. Baloo isn't seen again until the climax of the film, when he sees Mowgli preparing to battle Shere Khan. Baloo attempts to stop the tiger, but almost gets killed in the process. After Mowgli follows a girl named Shanti into the village and decides to stay there, Baloo is slightly disappointed, but is ultimately relieved that Mowgli is safe at last. He and Bagheera then return to the jungle as they sing a reprise of \"The Bare Necessities\" together.", "question": "Who did the voice of Baloo in the 1967 film The Jungle Book?", "short_answers": [ "Phil Harris" ], "wikipage": "Baloo" }, { "context": "Baloo returns in the 2003 animated sequel \"The Jungle Book 2\" in which he is voiced by John Goodman. He is eager to reunite with Mowgli, in spite of Bagheera's exasperation and the return of a vindictive Shere Khan, humiliated by his previous defeat at Mowgli's hands. He sneaks into the Man Village at night after eluding Bagheera and Colonel Hathi's herd to visit Mowgli and takes him off into the jungle after being caught by Shanti, who felt bad for getting Mowgli in trouble and unknowingly saves him from Shere Khan, who also came to the village. This leads Shanti, Ranjan, and some of the other villagers to go into the jungle to search for him. Mowgli tells Baloo all about the negative aspects of the village while hiding the positive feelings he also has about the place. When Baloo makes fun of Mowgli's life in the village and scares Shanti like Mowgli asked him to, he unintentionally hurts Mowgli's feelings and annoys him. Baloo and Shanti continue to hate each other until they both say they're trying to save Mowgli from Shere Khan (who ambushed Mowgli when he went after Shanti and Ranjan to apologize) during an argument. From then on, they acknowledge one another as friends. After he, Mowgli, and Shanti trap Shere Khan under a statue on a rocky outcrop in a lava lake, Baloo understands that Mowgli's place is in the village and sadly says good-bye to him. However, it is revealed the next day that Mowgli, Shanti, and Ranjan have the village leader's permission to visit the jungle as they please (presumably because, with Shere Khan gone, the jungle is now \"certified as safe\"). The movie ends with Baloo, Shanti, and Mowgli singing a reprise of \"The Bare Necessities\" while Ranjan plays with Bagheera.", "question": "Who did the voice of Baloo in The Jungle Book 2?", "short_answers": [ "John Goodman" ], "wikipage": "Baloo" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the voice of Baloo in the The Jungle Book Musical?", "short_answers": [ "Kevin Carolan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the voice of Baloo in The Jungle Book Groove Party?", "short_answers": [ "Steven Curtis Chapman" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Baloo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloo" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Jungle Book Groove Party (The Jungle Book Rhythm N'Groove in North America) is a music rhythm video game developed by Ubi Soft Montreal and Ubi Soft Shanghai and published by Ubi Soft for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, and PlayStation 2. ", "wikipage": "The Jungle Book Groove Party" }, { "content": "Disney's 2013 stage adaptation of The Jungle Book, directed by Mary Zimmerman, features Kevin Carolan as Baloo.", "wikipage": "Baloo" } ], "long_answer": "Baloo, appearing in various productions, series, and games, has been voiced by multiple actors. Starting with Disney's productions, Baloo was voiced by Phil Harris in the 1967 animated film adaptation, by John Goodman in 2003’s The Jungle Book 2, and by Bill Murray in the 2016 live-action film version. Disney's 2013 stage adaptation of The Jungle Book features Kevin Carolan as Baloo. In The Jungle Book Groove Party, a music rhythm video game published by Ubi Soft, Baloo is voiced by Steven Curtis Chapman." } ]