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[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What war was the last time the USA declared war?", "short_answers": [ "World War II" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On what date was the last USA declaration of war?", "short_answers": [ "June 5, 1942" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Declaration of war by the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration%20of%20war%20by%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war.", "wikipage": "Declaration of war by the United States" } ], "long_answer": "The last time the United States formally declared war was on June 5, 1942, against the Axis, in World War II. " } ]

[ { "context": "This version was conceived of as a prequel to the first live-action, theatrical appearance of Wonder Woman, in the 2016 film, \"\", placing Wonder Woman in the 1910s and World War I (a decision which differs from her comic book origins as a supporter of the Allies during World War II). As for story development, Jenkins credits the stories by the character's creator William Moulton Marston in the 1940s and George Perez's seminal stories in the 1980s in which he modernized the character. In addition, it follows some aspects of DC Comics' origin changes in The New 52 reboot, where Diana is the daughter of Zeus. Jenkins cited Richard Donner's \"Superman\" as an inspiration.", "question": "What war was taking place in wonder woman, the 2017 film?", "short_answers": [ "World War I" ], "wikipage": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "context": "Following the popularity of the \"Wonder Woman\" TV series (initially set during World War II), the comic book was also transposed to this era. The change was made possible by the multiverse concept, which maintained that the 1970s Wonder Woman and the original 1940s version existed in two separate yet parallel worlds. A few months after the TV series changed its setting to the 1970s, the comic book returned to the contemporary timeline. Soon after, when the series was written by Jack C. Harris, Steve (Howard) Trevor was killed off yet again.", "question": "What war was taking place in season 1 of wonder woman, the 1975 tv series?", "short_answers": [ "World War II" ], "wikipage": "Wonder Woman (comic book)" }, { "context": "Following the popularity of the \"Wonder Woman\" TV series (initially set during World War II), the comic book was also transposed to this era. The change was made possible by the multiverse concept, which maintained that the 1970s Wonder Woman and the original 1940s version existed in two separate yet parallel worlds. A few months after the TV series changed its setting to the 1970s, the comic book returned to the contemporary timeline. Soon after, when the series was written by Jack C. Harris, Steve (Howard) Trevor was killed off yet again.", "question": "What war was taking place in the wonder woman comic books?", "short_answers": [ "World War II" ], "wikipage": "Wonder Woman (comic book)" } ]

[ { "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder%20Woman%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Wonder Woman 1984", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder%20Woman%201984" }, { "title": "Wonder Woman (comic book)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder%20Woman%20%28comic%20book%29" }, { "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder%20Woman%20%282017%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Following the popularity of the \"Wonder Woman\" TV series (initially set during World War II), the comic book was also transposed to this era. The change was made possible by the multiverse concept, which maintained that the 1970s Wonder Woman and the original 1940s version existed in two separate yet parallel worlds. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What address is the mercedes benz stadium located in atlanta?", "short_answers": [ "1 AMB Drive NW" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What coordinates is the mercedes benz stadium located in atlanta?", "short_answers": [ "33°45′20″N 84°24′00″W" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz%20Stadium" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium, also known as simply \"The Benz\",[14] is a multi-purpose stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.[15] ", "wikipage": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium" } ], "long_answer": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium, also known as simply \"The Benz\" is a multi-purpose stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The coordinates for the stadium are 33°45′20″N 84°24′00″W." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What size breed is an american bulldog?", "short_answers": [ "large" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the function of the American Bulldog breed?", "short_answers": [ "Utility dog" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "American Bulldog", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Bulldog" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The American Bulldog is a large breed of utility dog[1] descended from the Old English Bulldog.[3]", "wikipage": "American Bulldog" } ], "long_answer": "The American Bulldog is a large breed of utility dog descended from the Old English Bulldog." } ]

[ { "context": "For the first time in L'il Champs, they have incorporated the format created for Sa Re Ga Ma Pa 2016. There is a 30-member Grand Jury which grades the contestants and the average percentage of their scores is displayed. Himesh Reshammiya, Neha Kakkar and Javed Ali are the mentors in the show, whereas Aditya Narayan is the host. The show went off air on 29 October 2017 following the Great Grand Finale in Jaipur. Shreyan Bhattacharya and Anjali Gaikwad were announced as the winners.", "question": "Winner sa re ga ma pa little champ 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Shreyan Bhattacharya" ], "wikipage": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Winner sa re ga ma pa little champ 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Gagan Gaonkar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011 was the fifth season of the popular Indian Zee TV show \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs\". Broadcast from 3 June 2011, the music reality show had 18 participants: 9 boys and 9 girls. The theme for season 5 was \"Music Ka Gurukul\". The show was won by Azmat Hussain, who later became a contestant on season 11 of \"Indian Idol\". The runner-up was Salman Ali who later on became the winner of season 10 of \"Indian Idol\".", "question": "Winner sa re ga ma pa little champ 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Azmat Hussain" ], "wikipage": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011" } ]

[ { "title": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%20Re%20Ga%20Ma%20Pa%20L%27il%20Champs%202011" }, { "title": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%20Re%20Ga%20Ma%20Pa%20L%27il%20Champs%202017" }, { "title": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%20Re%20Ga%20Ma%20Pa" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The show was won by Azmat Hussain, who later became a contestant on season 11 of Indian Idol. ", "wikipage": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011" } ], "long_answer": "The show was won by Azmat Hussain in 2011. Gagan Gaonkar won in 2014 and Shreyan Bhattacharya and Anjali Gaikwad were announced as the winners in 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are there of Happy Valley total?|How many episodes are there in Happy Valley Series 1 and 2 combined?", "short_answers": [ "12" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are there in Series 1 of Happy Valley?|How many episodes are there in Happy Valley Series 1?", "short_answers": [ "6" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are there in Series 2 of Happy Valley?|How many episodes are there in Happy Valley Series 2?", "short_answers": [ "6" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Happy Valley characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Happy%20Valley%20characters" }, { "title": "Happy Valley (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy%20Valley%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "List of Happy Valley episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Happy%20Valley%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first series of six episodes started airing on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 29 April 2014. It was released on Netflix in the United States and Canada on 20 August 2014.[1] A second series of six episodes started airing on BBC One on 9 February 2016[2] and was made available on Netflix in the US later that year.", "wikipage": "List of Happy Valley episodes" } ], "long_answer": "The first series of six episodes started airing on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 29 April 2014. A second series of six episodes started airing on BBC One on 9 February 2016, with a total of 12 episodes so far. " } ]

[ { "context": "The official language is English. Saint Lucian French Creole (Kwéyòl), which is colloquially referred to as \"Patois\" (\"Patwa\"), is spoken by 95% of the population. This Antillean Creole is used in literature and music, and is gaining official acknowledgement. As it developed during the early period of French colonisation, the creole is derived chiefly from French and West African languages, with some vocabulary from the Island Carib language and other sources. Antillean Creole is also spoken in Dominica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and (to a lesser extent) St. Vincent and Grenada; it also resembles the creoles spoken in French Guiana, Haiti, Mauritius and the Seychelles. Saint Lucia is a member of \"La Francophonie\".", "question": "What is the official language do they speak on st lucia?", "short_answers": [ "English" ], "wikipage": "Saint Lucia" }, { "context": "The official language is English. Saint Lucian French Creole (Kwéyòl), which is colloquially referred to as \"Patois\" (\"Patwa\"), is spoken by 95% of the population. This Antillean Creole is used in literature and music, and is gaining official acknowledgement. As it developed during the early period of French colonisation, the creole is derived chiefly from French and West African languages, with some vocabulary from the Island Carib language and other sources. Antillean Creole is also spoken in Dominica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and (to a lesser extent) St. Vincent and Grenada; it also resembles the creoles spoken in French Guiana, Haiti, Mauritius and the Seychelles. Saint Lucia is a member of \"La Francophonie\".", "question": "What Antillean Creole language do they speak on st lucia?", "short_answers": [ "Patois", "Saint Lucian French Creole", "Patwa", "Kwéyòl" ], "wikipage": "Saint Lucia" } ]

[ { "title": "Saint Lucia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint%20Lucia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The official language is English.[2][64] Saint Lucian French Creole (Kwéyòl), which is colloquially referred to as Patois (\"Patwa\"), is spoken by 95% of the population.[65] ", "wikipage": "Saint Lucia LGBTQ non-acceptance" } ], "long_answer": "The official language is English. Saint Lucian French Creole (Kwéyòl), which is colloquially referred to as Patois (\"Patwa\"), is spoken by 95% of the population. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the coach of the Houston Cougars men's basketball team from 2014-present?", "short_answers": [ "Kelvin Sampson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the coach of the Houston Cougars men's basketball team in 2010-2014?", "short_answers": [ "James Dickey" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the coach of the Houston Cougars men's basketball team in 2004-2010?", "short_answers": [ "Tom Penders" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Houston Cougars women's basketball team represents the University of Houston in NCAA Division I women's basketball. Coached by Ronald Hughey, the team plays their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion on-campus at the University of Houston.", "question": "Who is the coach of the Houston Cougars women's basketball team in 2014-present?", "short_answers": [ "Ronald Hughey" ], "wikipage": "Houston Cougars women's basketball" }, { "context": "The 2013–14 Houston Cougars women's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The season marked the first for the Cougars as members of the American Athletic Conference. The team was coached by Todd Buchanan until his resignation on December 21, 2013, having played 11 games of their schedule. The remainder of the season was coached by interim head coach Wade Scott. They played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion.", "question": "Who was the coach of the Houston Cougars women's basketball team from 2010-2013?", "short_answers": [ "Todd Buchanan" ], "wikipage": "2013–14 Houston Cougars women's basketball team" }, { "context": "The 2008–09 Houston Cougars women's basketball team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the college basketball 2008-09 season. It was their 65th year of season play. The head coach for the Cougars was Joe Curl, who served in his 11th year in that position. The team played its home games at Hofheinz Pavilion on-campus in Houston, Texas. The team finished the season with 19 wins. The Cougars were 12-2 at home, 6-6 on the road, and 1-2 in neutral site games.", "question": "Who was the coach for the Houston Cougars women's basketball team from 1998-2010?", "short_answers": [ "Joe Curl", "Joseph Allen Curl" ], "wikipage": "2008–09 Houston Cougars women's basketball team" } ]

[ { "title": "2013–14 Houston Cougars women's basketball team", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314%20Houston%20Cougars%20women%27s%20basketball%20team" }, { "title": "2008–09 Houston Cougars women's basketball team", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309%20Houston%20Cougars%20women%27s%20basketball%20team" }, { "title": "2015–16 Houston Cougars women's basketball team", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316%20Houston%20Cougars%20women%27s%20basketball%20team" }, { "title": "2014–15 Houston Cougars women's basketball team", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315%20Houston%20Cougars%20women%27s%20basketball%20team" }, { "title": "List of Houston Cougars basketball seasons", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Houston%20Cougars%20basketball%20seasons" }, { "title": "Houston Cougars women's basketball", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%20Cougars%20women%27s%20basketball" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Curl became head coach at the University of Houston in 1998", "wikipage": "Joe Curl" }, { "content": "Following the expiration of the five-year show cause penalty, the Houston Cougars hired Sampson to coach the men's basketball team on April 2, 2014.[7] ", "wikipage": "Kelvin Sampson Houston Cougars" }, { "content": "Kelvin Dale Sampson (born October 5, 1955) is an American college basketball coach, currently the head coach for the University of Houston of the American Athletic Conference.", "wikipage": "Kelvin Sampson Houston Cougars" }, { "content": "He was announced as the head coach of the Houston Cougars on April 1, 2010.[4]\n\nAfter four seasons and a 64–62 record, Dickey resigned his position as head coach.", "wikipage": "James Dickey (basketball)" }, { "content": "He was the sixth head coach of the Houston Cougars, and officially began in that position on April 20, 2010, resigning on December 21, 2013.[1][2] ", "wikipage": "Todd Buchanan" }, { "content": "Coached by Ronald Hughey,[2] the team plays their home games at Fertitta Center on-campus at the University of Houston.", "wikipage": "Houston Cougars women's basketball" } ], "long_answer": "Kelvin Sampson is the current men's Houston Cougars basketball team coach as of 2014. Before their five-year show cause penalty, James Dickey was the head coach of the Houston Cougars Basketball Team since 2010. Tom Penders coached the team from 2004-2010. As for the women's Houston Cougars basketball team, They are currently coached by Ronald Hughey. Joe Curl was the head coach for the women's Houston cougars basketball team from 1998 to 2010, followed by Todd Buchanan, who was the next head coach of the Houston Cougars, and officially began in that position on April 20, 2010, resigning on December 21, 2013. " } ]

[ { "context": "In Ireland, Hayes originated as a Gaelic polygenetic surname \"O hAodha\", meaning descendant of Aodh (\"fire\"), or of Aed, an Irish mythological god. Septs in most counties anglicised \"O hAodha\" to \"Hayes\". In County Cork, it became \"O'Hea\". In the province of Ulster, it became \"Hughes\", the patronymic of Hugh, an anglicized variant of the given name Aodh. Hayes is noted on a public record in County Wexford as early as 1182. In County Cork, under the Munster providence, Hayes falls under the banner of the McNamara clan in the Dalcassian Sept. Other Irish Hayeses have also been associated with Clan Cian, the ruling O'Carroll clan of southern Ireland.", "question": "Where does the last name hayes originate from in Ireland?", "short_answers": [ "name of Irish god", "\"O hAodha\", meaning descendant of Aodh" ], "wikipage": "Hayes (surname)" }, { "context": "In England, \"Hayes\" arose as a locational surname, associated with one of the several places named or suffixed \"-Hay, -Hays, -Hayes\", etc., such as locations in Kent, Middlesex, Devon and Dorset. Such place names had two origins, one based on the Old English \"haes\" (brushwood, underwood) and the other based on \"horg\" (enclosure) or \"hege\" (hedge). The distribution of \"Hayes\" in Great Britain in 1881 and 1998 is similar and restricted to areas of England well separated from Scotland and showing some penetration into Wales. This surname has gained in popularity in the century between 1881 and 1998, but remains at a rank of <150 and a frequency lower than that in the United States and some other countries of the Commonwealth.", "question": "Where does the last name hayes originate from in England?", "short_answers": [ "locational surname, associated with one of the several places named or suffixed -Hay, -Hays, -Hayes, etc." ], "wikipage": "Hayes (surname)" }, { "context": "In Scotland, Hayes is a Scoto-Norman surname, a direct translation of the Normans' locational surname \"de la Haye\", meaning \"of La Haye\", La Haye (\"the hedge\") being the name of several towns on the Cotentin peninsula of Normandy, France. The first Norman namebearer to arrive in Scotland was William II de la Haye in the time of the Norman invasion. Clan Hay descends from him.", "question": "Where does the last name hayes originate from in Scotland?", "short_answers": [ "\"de la Haye\", meaning \"of La Haye\"" ], "wikipage": "Hayes (surname)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the last name hayes originate from in Wales?", "short_answers": [ "“Hughes” meaning the son of “Hugh”" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Hayes also can derive from the Yiddish name Khaye, meaning \"life\".", "question": "Where does the last name hayes originate from with respect to Yiddish?", "short_answers": [ "name Khaye, meaning \"life\"" ], "wikipage": "Hayes (surname)" } ]

[ { "title": "Hayes (surname)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes%20%28surname%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In the province of Ulster, it became \"Hughes\", the patronymic of Hugh, an anglicized variant of the given name Aodh. ", "wikipage": "Hayes (surname) England" } ], "long_answer": "In Ireland,Hayes originated as a Gaelic polygenetic surname \"O hAodha\", meaning descendant of Aodh (\"fire\"), or of Aed, an Irish mythological god. In England, \"Hayes\" arose as a locational surname, associated with one of the several places named or suffixed \"-Hay, -Hays, -Hayes\", etc., such as locations in Kent, Middlesex, Devon and Dorset. In Scotland, Hayes is a Scoto-Norman surname, a direct translation of the Normans' locational surname \"de la Haye\", meaning \"of La Haye\", La Haye (\"the hedge\") being the name of several towns on the Cotentin peninsula of Normandy, France. In the province of Ulster, it became \"Hughes\", the patronymic of Hugh, an anglicized variant of the given name Aodh. Hayes also can derive from the Yiddish name Khaye, meaning \"life\"." } ]

[ { "context": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is a unitary parliamentary republic under its constitution of 2008. The military of Burma holds a large amount of power in the government, despite the end of the last Burmese military dictatorship.", "question": "What kind of government is there in Myanmar under its constitution of 2008?", "short_answers": [ "unitary parliamentary republic" ], "wikipage": "Politics of Myanmar" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What kind of government is there in Myanmar according to the Economist Intelligence Unit?", "short_answers": [ "authoritarian regime" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Myanmar", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar" }, { "title": "Politics of Myanmar", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20Myanmar" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is a unitary parliamentary republic under its constitution of 2008. Myanmar is a part of an authoritarian regime type of government. " } ]

[ { "context": "An English physicist Henry Kater was the inventor of the floating collimator, which rendered a great service to practical astronomy. He reported about his invention in January 1825. In his report, Kater mentioned previous work in this area by Carl Friedrich Gauss and Friedrich Bessel.", "question": "Who did the initial work on a collimeter?", "short_answers": [ "Carl Friedrich Gauss and Friedrich Bessel" ], "wikipage": "Collimator" }, { "context": "An English physicist Henry Kater was the inventor of the floating collimator, which rendered a great service to practical astronomy. He reported about his invention in January 1825. In his report, Kater mentioned previous work in this area by Carl Friedrich Gauss and Friedrich Bessel.", "question": "Who invented the floating collimator?", "short_answers": [ "Henry Kater" ], "wikipage": "Collimator" } ]

[ { "title": "Collimator", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collimator" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "An English physicist Henry Kater was the inventor of the floating collimator, which rendered a great service to practical astronomy. He reported about his invention in January 1825. In his report, Kater mentioned previous work in this area by Carl Friedrich Gauss and Friedrich Bessel." } ]

[ { "context": "Barry Bonds holds the Major League Baseball home run record with 762. He passed Hank Aaron, who hit 755, on August 7, 2007. The only other player to have hit 700 or more is Babe Ruth with 714. Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (656), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609) are the only other players to have hit 600 or more.", "question": "Which retired player leads the major league baseball in career home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Barry Bonds", "Barry Lamar Bonds" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which active player leads the major league baseball in career home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Albert Pujols", "José Alberto Pujols Alcántara" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is leading major league baseball in 2017 in-league home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Giancarlo Stanton" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is leading major league baseball in 2016 in-league home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Mark Trumbo" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is leading major league baseball in 2015 in-league home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Davis" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Barry Bonds", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry%20Bonds" }, { "title": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20annual%20home%20run%20leaders" }, { "title": "List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20career%20home%20run%20leaders" }, { "title": "List of Major League Baseball progressive career home runs leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20progressive%20career%20home%20runs%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Barry Bonds holds the Major League Baseball home run record as a retired player. Albert Pujols currently holds the Major League Baseball home run record as an active player. Giancarlo Stanton led major league baseball in 2017 in-league home runs. Mark Trumbo led in and Chris Davis led in 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "On January 11, 2014, Vanderbilt head coach James Franklin was hired as the 16th Penn State head football coach. He is the first African American head football coach at Penn State. In Franklin's first year, the NCAA lifted Penn State's postseason ban and the Nittany Lions were bowl eligible. The Nittany Lions were named to the Pinstripe Bowl where they won against the Boston College Eagles on December 27, 2014 at Yankee Stadium.", "question": "Who is the head football coach at Penn State?", "short_answers": [ "James Franklin" ], "wikipage": "Penn State Nittany Lions football" }, { "context": "Brent Pry (born April 1,1970), is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions. He played college football for the Buffalo Bulls. ", "question": "Who is the defensive coordinator at Penn State?", "short_answers": [ "Brent Pry" ], "wikipage": "Brent Pry" }, { "context": "On December 26, 2019, it was announced that Ciarrocca was hired by the Penn State Nittany Lions and head coach James Franklin as the offensive coordinator and quarterback coach, a position left vacant by Ricky Rahne.", "question": "Who is the offensive coordinator at Penn State?", "short_answers": [ "Ricky Rahne" ], "wikipage": "Kirk Ciarrocca" } ]

[ { "title": "Ricky Rahne", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky%20Rahne" }, { "title": "Penn State Nittany Lions football", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penn%20State%20Nittany%20Lions%20football" }, { "title": "List of Penn State Nittany Lions head football coaches", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Penn%20State%20Nittany%20Lions%20head%20football%20coaches" }, { "title": "Kirk Ciarrocca", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirk%20Ciarrocca" }, { "title": "Joe Moorhead", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20Moorhead" }, { "title": "Brent Pry", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent%20Pry" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He most recently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Penn State.", "wikipage": "Kirk Ciarrocca" } ], "long_answer": "On January 11, 2014, Vanderbilt head coach James Franklin was hired as the 16th Penn State head football coach. Brent Pry is currently the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions and Kirk Ciarrocca is most recently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Penn State, a position left vacant by Ricky Rahne. " } ]

[ { "context": "The battle was a defining moment for the young Athenian democracy, showing what might be achieved through unity and self-belief; indeed, the battle effectively marks the start of a \"golden age\" for Athens. This was also applicable to Greece as a whole; \"their victory endowed the Greeks with a faith in their destiny that was to endure for three centuries, during which western culture was born\". John Stuart Mill's famous opinion was that \"the Battle of Marathon, even as an event in British history, is more important than the Battle of Hastings\". According to Isaac Asimov,\"if the Athenians had lost in Marathon, . . . Greece might have never gone to develop the peak of its civilization, a peak whose fruits we moderns have inherited.\"", "question": "What country achieved a victory at the battle of marathon?", "short_answers": [ "Greece" ], "wikipage": "Battle of Marathon" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What commanders achieved a victory at the battle of marathon?", "short_answers": [ "Miltiades Callimachus, Aristides the Just, Xanthippus, Themistocles, Stesilaos, Arimnestos, and Cynaegirus" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Marathon", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Marathon" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars, showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to have begun at Marathon. The battle also showed the Greeks that they were able to win battles without the Spartans, as Sparta was seen as the major military force in Greece. ", "wikipage": "Battle of Marathon Battle" } ], "long_answer": "The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars, showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to have begun at Marathon. The battle also showed the Greeks that they were able to win battles without the Spartans, as Sparta was seen as the major military force in Greece. " } ]

[ { "context": "The novel was released to great acclaim in Sweden and later, on its publication in many other European countries. In the original language, it won Sweden's Glass Key Award in 2006 for best crime novel of the year. It also won the 2008 Boeke Prize, and in 2009 the Galaxy British Book Awards for Books Direct Crime Thriller of the Year, and the prestigious Anthony Award for Best First Novel. The Guardian ranked \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" #98 in its list of 100 Best Books of the 21st Century.", "question": "Where did they film the 2009 film the girl with the dragon tattoo?", "short_answers": [ "Sweden" ], "wikipage": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did they film the 2011 film the girl with the dragon tattoo?", "short_answers": [ "Oslo, Norway", "Hofsta", "Stockholm, Sweden", "United Kingdom", "Sweden", "Uppsala", "United States", "Zurich, Switzerland" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girl%20with%20the%20Dragon%20Tattoo%20%282011%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girl%20with%20the%20Dragon%20Tattoo" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Principal photography began in Stockholm, Sweden in September 2010.[24] Production mostly took place at multiple locations in the city's central business district, including at the Stockholm Court House.[25] One challenge was realizing the Vanger estate. They picked an eighteenth-century French architecture mansion Hofsta located approximately 60 miles (97 km) southwest of Stockholm. Filmmakers wanted to use a typical \"manor from Småland\" that was solemn, formal, and \"very Old Money\". \"The Swedish are very good at the modern and the minimal but they also have these wonderful country homes that can be juxtaposed against the modern city—yet both speak to money.\"[5] Principal photography relocated in October to Uppsala. On Queen Street, the facade of the area was renovated to mimic the Hotel Alder, after an old photograph of a building obtained by Fincher.[26] From December onward, production moved to Zurich, Switzerland, where locations were established at Dolder Grand Hotel and the Zurich Airport.[27] Because of the \"beautiful\" environment of the city, Fincher found it difficult to film in the area.[28] Principal photography concluded in Oslo, Norway, where production took place at Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. Recorded for over fifteen hours, twelve extras were sought for background roles.[29] Filming also took place in the United Kingdom and the United States.[citation needed]", "wikipage": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Principal photography began in Stockholm, Sweden in September 2010. Production mostly took place at multiple locations in the city's central business district, including at the Stockholm Court House. One challenge was realizing the Vanger estate. They picked an eighteenth-century French architecture mansion Hofsta located approximately 60 miles (97 km) southwest of Stockholm. Principal photography relocated in October to Uppsala. From December onward, production moved to Zurich, Switzerland, where locations were established at Dolder Grand Hotel and the Zurich Airport. Principal photography concluded in Oslo, Norway, where production took place at Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. Filming also took place in the United Kingdom and the United States." } ]

[ { "context": "With the exception of insects, hummingbirds while in flight have the highest metabolism of all animals – a necessity to support the rapid beating of their wings during hovering and fast forward flight. Their heart rate can reach as high as 1,260 beats per minute, a rate once measured in a blue-throated hummingbird, with a breathing rate of 250 breaths per minute, even at rest. During flight, oxygen consumption per gram of muscle tissue in a hummingbird is about 10 times higher than that measured in elite human athletes.", "question": "How many times does a hummingbird's heart normally beat per minute?", "short_answers": [ "1260" ], "wikipage": "Hummingbird" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When a hummingbird is cold, how many times does a hummingbird's heart beat per minute?", "short_answers": [ "50-180" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "During rest, how many times does a hummingbird heartbeat per minute?", "short_answers": [ "250" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Hummingbird", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummingbird" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "During nighttime torpor, body temperature falls from 40 to 18 °C,[76] with heart and breathing rates both slowed dramatically (heart rate to roughly 50 to 180/min from its daytime rate higher than 1000).[77]", "wikipage": "Hummingbird In myth and culture" } ], "long_answer": "A hummingbird heart rate can reach as high as 1,260 beats per minute with a breathing rate of 250 breaths per minute, even at rest. During nighttime, their heart and breathing rates both slowed dramatically, around 50-180 heart beats per minute." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does season 1 of the series yellowstone start on paramount?", "short_answers": [ "June 20, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does season 2 of the series yellowstone start on paramount?", "short_answers": [ "June 19, 2019" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Yellowstone (American TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone%20%28American%20TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Yellowstone is an American drama television series created by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson that premiered on June 20, 2018, on the Peacock Network. ", "wikipage": "Yellowstone (American TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Yellowstone Season 1 premiered on June 20, 2018. Paramount renewed the American drama television series for a second season which came out on June 19, 2019." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from Switzerland won the first nobel prize for peace?", "short_answers": [ "Jean-Henri Dunant", "Henry Dunant", "Henri Dunant" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Frédéric Passy, making Dunant the first Swiss Nobel laureate.", "question": "Who from France won the first nobel prize for peace?", "short_answers": [ "Frédéric Passy" ], "wikipage": "Henry Dunant" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Nobel%20Peace%20Prize%20laureates" }, { "title": "Henry Dunant", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Dunant" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He was the visionary, promoter and co-founder and father of the Red Cross. In 1901, he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Frédéric Passy, making Dunant the first Swiss Nobel laureate.", "wikipage": "Henry Dunant" }, { "content": "He was a joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for his work in the European peace movement.", "wikipage": "Frédéric Passy" } ], "long_answer": "Henry Dunant won the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for creating the Red Cross along with Frédéric Passy for his work in the European peace movement." } ]

[ { "context": "Dodger Stadium is a baseball park in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is the home stadium of Major League Baseball's Los Angeles Dodgers. Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of US$23 million.", "question": "What neighborhood of los angeles is dodger stadium in?", "short_answers": [ "Elysian Park", "Elysian Park neighborhood" ], "wikipage": "Dodger Stadium" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What street of los angeles is dodger stadium in?", "short_answers": [ "1000 Vin Scully Avenue", "Vin Scully Avenue" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Dodger Stadium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodger%20Stadium" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Dodger Stadium is located at 1000 Vin Scully Avenue in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the us break away from england due to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence?", "short_answers": [ "July 4, 1776" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Continental Army forced the British military out of Boston in March 1776, but the British captured New York City and its strategic harbor that summer, which they held for the duration of the war. The Royal Navy blockaded ports and captured other cities for brief periods, but they failed to destroy Washington's forces. The Patriots attempted to invade Canada during the winter of 1775–76 without success, but they captured a British army at the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777. France then entered the war as an ally of the United States with a large army and navy, and Britain refocused its war to make France the main enemy. Britain also attempted to hold the Southern states with the anticipated aid of Loyalists, and the war moved south. Charles Cornwallis captured an army at Charleston, South Carolina in early 1780, but he failed to enlist enough volunteers from Loyalist civilians to take effective control of the territory. Finally, a combined American and French force captured a second British army at Yorktown in the fall of 1781, effectively ending the war. The Treaty of Paris was signed September 3, 1783, formally ending the conflict and confirming the new nation's complete separation from the British Empire. The United States took possession of nearly all the territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes, with the British retaining control of Canada and Spain taking Florida.", "question": "When did the us break away from england due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris?", "short_answers": [ "September 3, 1783" ], "wikipage": "American Revolution" } ]

[ { "title": "American Revolution", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Revolution" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Treaty of Paris was signed on September 3, 1783, formally ending the conflict and confirming the new nation's complete separation from the British Empire. ", "wikipage": "American Revolution" }, { "content": "The Declaration explained why the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step toward forming the United States of America.", "wikipage": "United States Declaration of Independence" } ], "long_answer": "The United States took the first step towards gaining independence from Great Britain when the Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. The Treaty of Paris was later signed on September 3, 1783, formally separating the United States from the British Empire." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the head of state in Luxembourg from 7 October on?", "short_answers": [ "Henri" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the head of state in Luxembourg from 12 November 1964 to 7 October 2000?", "short_answers": [ "Jean" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1905, Grand Duke Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau, died, having left a son Georg Nikolaus, Count von Merenberg who was, however, the product of a morganatic marriage, and therefore not legally a member of the House of Nassau. In 1907, Adolphe's only son, William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, obtained passage of a law confirming the right of his eldest daughter, Marie-Adélaïde, to succeed to the throne in virtue of the absence of any remaining dynastic males of the House of Nassau, as originally stipulated in the Nassau Family Pact. She became the grand duchy's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte, who married Felix of Bourbon-Parma, a prince of the former Duchy of Parma. Charlotte's descendants have since reigned as the continued dynasty of \"Nassau\", and also constitute a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon-Parma.", "question": "Who was the head of state in Luxembourg from 14 January 1919 to 12 November 1964?", "short_answers": [ "Charlotte" ], "wikipage": "Monarchy of Luxembourg" } ]

[ { "title": "Monarchy of Luxembourg", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy%20of%20Luxembourg" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Henri has been Head of State of Luxembourg since October 7, 2000. Prior to Henri, Jean served as Head of State of Luxembourg from November 12, 1963 to October 7, 2000 and from Charlotte served as head of state in Luxembourg from January 14, 1919 to November 12, 1964. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Archibald Beechcroft in the Twilight Zone episode \"The Mind and The Matter\"?", "short_answers": [ "Shelley Berman" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Henry in the Twilight Zone episode \"The Mind and The Matter\"?", "short_answers": [ "Jack Grinnage" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Mr. Rogers in the Twilight Zone episode \"The Mind and The Matter\"?", "short_answers": [ "Chet Stratton" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the Elevator Operator in the Twilight Zone episode \"The Mind and The Matter\"?", "short_answers": [ "Robert McCord" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the Landlady in the Twilight Zone episode \"The Mind and The Matter\"?", "short_answers": [ "Jeane Wood" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Mind and the Matter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Mind%20and%20the%20Matter" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Shelley Berman as Archibald Beechcroft\nJack Grinnage as Henry\nChet Stratton as Mr. Rogers\nRobert McCord as Elevator Operator\nJeane Wood as Landlady", "wikipage": "The Mind and the Matter" }, { "content": "\"The Mind and the Matter\" is episode 63 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone. It originally aired on May 12, 1961 on CBS.", "wikipage": "The Mind and the Matter" } ], "long_answer": "\"The Mind and the Matter\" is episode 63 of the American television series The Twilight Zone. Cast members include Shelley Berman as Archibald Beechcroft, Jack Grinnage as Henry, Chet Stratton as Mr. Rogers, Robert McCord as Elevator Operator and Jeane Wood as Landlady." } ]

[ { "context": "Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. There are three forms of nondisjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis. Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy).", "question": "General term for failure of chromosome separation during meiosis is called?", "short_answers": [ "Nondisjunction" ], "wikipage": "Nondisjunction" }, { "context": "Ovulated eggs become arrested in metaphase II until fertilization triggers the second meiotic division. Similar to the segregation events of mitosis, the pairs of sister chromatids resulting from the separation of bivalents in meiosis I are further separated in anaphase of meiosis II. In oocytes, one sister chromatid is segregated into the second polar body, while the other stays inside the egg. During spermatogenesis, each meiotic division is symmetric such that each primary spermatocyte gives rise to 2 secondary spermatocytes after meiosis I, and eventually 4 spermatids after meiosis II. Meiosis II-nondisjunction may also result in aneuploidy syndromes, but only to a much smaller extent than do segregation failures in meiosis I.", "question": "Term for failure of chromosome separation during meiosis II is called?", "short_answers": [ "Meiosis II-nondisjunction" ], "wikipage": "Nondisjunction" } ]

[ { "title": "Nondisjunction", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondisjunction" }, { "title": "Meiosis", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Nondisjunction is the general term for failure of homologous chromosome separation. There are three forms of nondisjunction, including meiosis II nondisjunction." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which country won the battle of stoney creek in the war of 1812?", "short_answers": [ "United Kingdom" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On 27 May, the Americans had won the Battle of Fort George, forcing the British defenders of Fort George into a hasty retreat, with heavy casualties. The British commander, Brigadier General John Vincent, gathered in all his outposts along the Niagara River, disbanded the militia contingents in his force and retreated to Burlington Heights (at the west end of Burlington Bay), with about 1,600 men in total. The Americans under the overall leadership of General Henry Dearborn, who was elderly and ill, were slow to pursue. A brigade under Brigadier General William H. Winder first followed up Vincent, but Winder decided that Vincent's forces were too strong to engage, and halted at the Forty Mile Creek. Another brigade joined him, commanded by Brigadier General John Chandler, who was the senior, and took overall command. Their combined force, numbering 3,400, advanced to Stoney Creek, where they encamped on 5 June. The two generals set up their headquarters at the Gage Farm.", "question": "Which commanders and leaders won the battle of stoney creek in the war of 1812?", "short_answers": [ "John Harvey", "John Vincent" ], "wikipage": "Battle of Stoney Creek" } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Stoney Creek", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Stoney%20Creek" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Battle of Stoney Creek was a British victory over an American force fought on 6 June 1813, during the War of 1812 near present-day Stoney Creek, Ontario. ", "wikipage": "Battle of Stoney Creek" } ], "long_answer": "The Battle of Stoney Creek was a United Kingdom victory during The War of 1812 which was led by British commander, General John Vincent, on June 6, 1813." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was in the 2014 FIFA world cup final?", "short_answers": [ "Germany, Argentina" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was in the 2014 Women's rugby world cup final?", "short_answers": [ "England, Canada" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup final?", "short_answers": [ "Germany, Nigeria" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was in the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup final?", "short_answers": [ "Japan, Spain" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20Final" }, { "title": "2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20FIFA%20U-20%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2014 Women's Rugby World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20Women%27s%20Rugby%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20FIFA%20U-17%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net", "wikipage": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "content": "England won the final 21-9 against Canada on 17 August.[1][2]", "wikipage": "2014 Women's Rugby World Cup" }, { "content": "Germany beat Nigeria 1–0 after extra time in the final. Germany won its third title while Nigeria lost their second final.", "wikipage": "2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup" }, { "content": "Japan beat Spain in the final 2–0, the same score the same match ended in the group stage. Japan emerged as the fourth different champion in four editions.", "wikipage": "2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "There are more than one 2014 World Cup Final Champions including Germany, who defeated Argentina in the 2014 FIFA world cup final. England who defeated Canada in the 2014 Women's rugby world cup final. Germany who defeated Nigeria in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and Japan who defeated Spain in the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Faubus order Little Rock Central High School to close?", "short_answers": [ "September 1958" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name for the time when Little Rock Central was forced to close?", "short_answers": [ "the Lost Year" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Little Rock Central High School", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20Rock%20Central%20High%20School" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This was during the period of heightened activism in the civil rights movement.[8]", "wikipage": "Little Rock Central High School" } ], "long_answer": "Little Rock Central High School was forced to close in September 1958 due to heightened activism in the civil rights movement. This time was known as \"The Lost Year\"." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which person ordered the terracotta army to be built?", "short_answers": [ "Qin Shi Huang" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country ordered the terracotta army to be built?", "short_answers": [ "China" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The construction of the tomb was described by historian Sima Qian (14590 BCE) in \"Records of the Grand Historian\", the first of China's 24 dynastic histories, which was written a century after the mausoleum's completion. Work on the mausoleum began in 246 BCE soon after Emperor Qin (then aged 13) ascended the throne, and the project eventually involved 700,000 workers. Geographer Li Daoyuan, writing six centuries after the first emperor's death, recorded in \"Shui Jing Zhu\" that Mount Li was a favoured location due to its auspicious geology, \"famed for its jade mines, its northern side was rich in gold, and its southern side rich in beautiful jade; the first emperor, covetous of its fine reputation, therefore chose to be buried there\". Sima Qian wrote that the first emperor was buried with palaces, towers, officials, valuable artifacts and wondrous objects. According to this account, 100 flowing rivers were simulated using mercury, and above them the ceiling was decorated with heavenly bodies below which were the features of the land. Some translations of this passage refer to \"models\" or \"imitations\"; however, those words were not used in the original text, which makes no mention of the terracotta army. High levels of mercury were found in the soil of the tomb mound, giving credence to Sima Qian's account. Later historical accounts suggested that the complex and tomb itself had been looted by Xiang Yu, a contender for the throne after the death of the first emperor. However, there are indications that the tomb itself may not have been plundered.", "question": "What ranking official ordered the terracotta army to be built?", "short_answers": [ "the Emperor" ], "wikipage": "Terracotta Army" } ]

[ { "title": "Terracotta Army", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta%20Army" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered The Terracotta Army to be built. " } ]

[ { "context": "With a win over Illinois on February 20, 2018, the Spartans secured a share of the Big Ten title, their first regular season title since 2012. On February 25, the Spartans defeated Wisconsin to win the Big Ten title outright, their first outright regular season title since 2009. It marked the Spartans eighth regular season title under Izzo. The Spartans finished the season 30–5, 16–2 in Big Ten play to win the regular season championship. As the No. 1 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, they beat Wisconsin in the quarterfinals before losing to Michigan in the semifinals. The Spartans received a bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 21st consecutive trip under Izzo, as the No. 3 seed in the Midwest region. They defeated No. 14 Bucknell in the First Round before losing to No. 11-seeded Syracuse in the Second Round. As a result, the Spartans failed to make the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year, a first for the Spartans with Izzo as head coach. The 16 Big Ten wins for the Spartans marked a school record and the 30 overall wins was only the fourth time in school history that the Spartans had won at least 30 games (all under Izzo).", "question": "Who did Michigan State lose to in the 2017 NCAA basketball tournament?", "short_answers": [ "Syracuse" ], "wikipage": "2017–18 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did Michigan State lose to in Football on September 23, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Notre Dame" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Spartans next welcomed rival Michigan to the Breslin Center on January 13. MSU played well in the first half, but Michigan kept the score close. In the second half, Michigan's defense continued to dominate MSU and Michigan answered every run by the Spartans. Though MSU shot a better percentage than the Wolverines, Michigan took 11 more shots, thanks in large part to MSU's 18 turnovers in the game. Nick Ward had a disappointing game, only scoring four points in 14 minutes while Cassius Winston only had two assists to go along with four turnovers. Michigan pulled away for the 82–72 win, marking MSU's second loss in the previous three games. Miles Bridges and Jaren Jackson Jr. each had 19 to lead the Spartans, but it was not enough as Michigan big man Moritz Wagner scored 27. The loss dropped MSU to 4–2 in conference and two games behind conference leaders, Purdue and Ohio State.", "question": "Who did Michigan State lose to in Football on November 11, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Ohio State" ], "wikipage": "2017–18 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team" } ]

[ { "title": "2017–18 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318%20Michigan%20State%20Spartans%20men%27s%20basketball%20team" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Michigan State lost to Syracuse in the 2017 NCAA basketball tournament. Michigan also lost to Notre Dame in football on September 23, 2017 and to Ohio State in football on November 11, 2017. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At what time did great britain give back hong kong?", "short_answers": [ "midnight" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Consequently, because ceding Hong Kong came at the end of half a century of decolonisation, and because the handover meant that the United Kingdom became without significant overseas territories, dominions, or colonies for the first time in its history (Great Britain, having been bequeathed the incipient domains of its later empire by inheriting the colonial possessions of the Kingdom of England upon the passing of the Acts of Union 1707, always having been an imperial power, ab initio) the handover of Hong Kong to China is regarded by some as marking the conclusion of the British Empire, with 1 July 1997 being its end date and the handover ceremony being its last diplomatic act.", "question": "On what date did great britain give back hong kong?", "short_answers": [ "1 July 1997" ], "wikipage": "Handover of Hong Kong" } ]

[ { "title": "Handover of Hong Kong", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handover%20of%20Hong%20Kong" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong,[1][2][3] commonly known as the handover of Hong Kong (shortened to the Handover and the Return in mainland China), was the formal passing of responsibility for the territory of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China at midnight on 1 July 1997.\n", "wikipage": "Handover of Hong Kong" } ], "long_answer": "The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China happened at midnight on 1 July 1997." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the emerald buddha located?", "short_answers": [ "Wat Phra Kaew", "the ubosot of the Wat Phra Kaew temple complex", "the Grand Palace in Bangkok", "Temple of the Emerald Buddha" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1779, the Thai General Chao Phraya Chakri put down an insurrection, captured Vientiane and took the Emerald Buddha to Siam. It was installed in a shrine close to Wat Arun in Thonburi, its new capital. Chao Phra Chakri then took over the reins and founded the Chakri Dynasty of Rattanakosin Kingdom, where he would later be titled Rama I. He shifted his capital across Chao Phraya river to its present location in Bangkok, and constructed the new Grand Palace including Wat Phra Kaew within its compound. Wat Phra Kaew was consecrated in 1784, and the Emerald Buddha was moved with great pomp and pageantry to its current home in the \"ubosot\" of the Wat Phra Kaew temple complex on 22 March 1784.", "question": "When was the emerald buddha located moved to this location?", "short_answers": [ "22 March 1784" ], "wikipage": "Emerald Buddha" } ]

[ { "title": "Emerald Buddha", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald%20Buddha" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " It is housed in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) on the grounds of the Grand Palace in Bangkok.[1]", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "The Emerald Buddha has been in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) on the grounds of the Grand Palace in Bangkok since March 22, 1784." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many months old were olsen twins when they started acting on full house?", "short_answers": [ "nine" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Full House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987 to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes.", "question": "How many months old were olsen twins' character when full house started?", "short_answers": [ "three" ], "wikipage": "Full House" } ]

[ { "title": "Full House", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full%20House" }, { "title": "List of Full House and Fuller House characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Full%20House%20and%20Fuller%20House%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old", "wikipage": "Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen" } ], "long_answer": "In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the first female monarch of England, even though they weren't officially crowned?", "short_answers": [ "Queen Matilda" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the first female monarch of England, who was officially crowned?", "short_answers": [ "Mary Tudor", "Bloody Mary" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of English monarchs", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20English%20monarchs" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "During the ensuing Anarchy, Matilda controlled England for a few months in 1141—the first woman to do so—but was never crowned and is rarely listed as a monarch of England.[e]", "wikipage": "List of English monarchs" }, { "content": " Mary I was crowned on 1 October 1553.", "wikipage": "List of English monarchs" } ], "long_answer": "Matilda controlled England for a few months in 1141—the first woman to do so—but was never crowned and is rarely listed as a monarch of England. Mary I was crowned on 1 October 1553." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which episode did johnny galecki first appear on roseanne?", "short_answers": [ "86", "episode 4.14", "4.14", "The Bowling Show" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the episode where johnny galecki first appeared on roseanne?", "short_answers": [ "January 21, 1992" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Johnny Galecki", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Galecki" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Galecki appeared in one episode of the 2018 revival of Roseanne on ABC.[15]", "wikipage": null }, { "content": "This episode marks the first appearance of Johnny Galecki as David (referred to as Kevin in this episode) Healey, Darlene's boyfriend and later husband, and Mark's brother.", "wikipage": "List of Roseanne episodes Season 4 (1991–92)" } ], "long_answer": "Johnny Galecki first appeared on Roseanne on January 21, 1992 in episode 86. This episode marks the first appearance of Johnny Galecki as David (referred to as Kevin in this episode) Healey, Darlene's boyfriend and later husband, and Mark's brother. Galecki appeared in one more episode of the 2018 revival of Roseanne on ABC. " } ]

[ { "context": "In Alberta, 40 to 50 percent of children in care were Aboriginal; 60 to 70 percent in Saskatchewan; and 50 to 60 percent in Manitoba. According to the Aboriginal Justice Implementation Commission, \"Johnston estimated that, across Canada, Aboriginal children were 4.5 times more likely than non-Aboriginal children to be in the care of child welfare authorities.\" Similar findings have been reported by other experts.", "question": "Which country did the 60's scoop take place?", "short_answers": [ "Canada" ], "wikipage": "Sixties Scoop" }, { "context": "Each province had different foster programs and adoption policies. Saskatchewan had the only targeted Indigenous transracial adoption program, called Adopt Indian Métis (AIM) Program. While most \"scooped\" children were placed in foster care or for adoption in Canada, some were placed in the United States or Western Europe.", "question": "Which providence in which the 60's scoop took place had an Indigenous transracial adoption program?", "short_answers": [ "Saskatchewan" ], "wikipage": "Sixties Scoop" } ]

[ { "title": "Sixties Scoop", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixties%20Scoop" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Each province had different foster programs and adoption policies; Saskatchewan had the only targeted Indigenous transracial adoption program, the Adopt Indian Métis (AIM) Program.[5][6][2]", "wikipage": "Sixties Scoop Notable \"scoops\"" } ], "long_answer": "Each province had different foster programs and adoption policies; Saskatchewan, Canada had the only targeted Indigenous transracial adoption program, the Adopt Indian Métis (AIM) Program. " } ]

[ { "context": "The 2007 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2006–07 season, and was the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs and the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers. This was Cleveland's first trip to the NBA Finals in their franchise history and San Antonio's fourth. The Spurs swept the Cavaliers 4 games to 0. Tony Parker was named the series' MVP. The series was televised on ABC under the ESPN on ABC branding, and produced low television ratings comparing to the 2002 NBA Finals, when the Los Angeles Lakers swept the New Jersey Nets.", "question": "When did the San Antonio Spurs sweep the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Finals?", "short_answers": [ "2007 NBA Finals", "June 7–14, 2007" ], "wikipage": "2007 NBA Finals" }, { "context": "The 2018 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2017–18 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. In this best-of-seven playoff, the defending NBA champions and Western Conference champions Golden State Warriors swept the defending Eastern Conference champions Cleveland Cavaliers four games to zero. This year's Finals was the first time in any of North America's four major professional sports leagues that the same two teams met for the championship four years in a row. This was also the first time that a team was swept in the NBA Finals since 2007, in which the Cavaliers were also the losing team. LeBron James, in his eighth consecutive NBA Finals appearance and ninth appearance overall, suffered the second Finals sweep of his career, having also played in the 2007 Finals. Warriors small forward Kevin Durant was named NBA Finals MVP for the second straight year.", "question": "When did the Golden State Warriors sweep the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Finals?", "short_answers": [ "May 31 – June 8, 2007", "2018 NBA Finals" ], "wikipage": "2018 NBA Finals" }, { "context": "The Orlando Magic (making their first ever NBA Finals appearance) began the 1995 NBA Finals at home, hosting the defending champion Houston Rockets. With the Magic up 110–107 late in Game 1, Nick Anderson missed four consecutive free throws in the closing seconds of the game, and Kenny Smith hit a three-pointer, tying the game and sending it to overtime as well as setting a new record with the most three-pointers in an NBA Finals game with seven. The more experienced Rockets went on to win in overtime and eventually swept the Magic, winning their second consecutive NBA Championship. In achieving this, they earned the distinction of being the only team to win both championships during Michael Jordan's first retirement (although Jordan did return in the closing months of the 1994–95 season), as well as the only one outside Chicago to win multiple championships in the 1990s.", "question": "When did the Houston Rockets sweep the Orlando Magic in the NBA Finals?", "short_answers": [ "June 7–14, 1995", "1995 NBA Finals" ], "wikipage": "1995 NBA Finals" } ]

[ { "title": "2007 NBA Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%20NBA%20Finals" }, { "title": "1995 NBA Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995%20NBA%20Finals" }, { "title": "1989 NBA Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989%20NBA%20Finals" }, { "title": "2018 NBA Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20NBA%20Finals" }, { "title": "1971 NBA Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971%20NBA%20Finals" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In this best-of-seven playoff, the defending NBA champion and Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors swept the defending Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers four games to zero. ", "wikipage": "2018 NBA Finals" }, { "content": "The 2018 Finals began on May 31 and ended on June 8.", "wikipage": "2018 NBA Finals" }, { "content": "The Spurs swept the Cavaliers 4 games to 0.", "wikipage": "2007 NBA Finals" }, { "content": "The best-of-seven series began on June 7, 2007, with the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs playing the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers. ", "wikipage": "2007 NBA Finals" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2018 NBA finals, the Golden State Warriors swept the Cleveland Cavaliers four games to zero. The 2018 finals began on May 31 and ended on June 8. The Spurs swept the Cavaliers in the 2007 NBA finals that began on June 7, 2007. The Orlando Magic began the 1995 NBA Finals at home, hosting the defending champion Houston Rockets." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where do the Atlantic subpopulation of green sea turtles lay their eggs?", "short_answers": [ "Aves Island, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Tortuguero, Ascension" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where do the Indo-Pacific subpopulation of green sea turtles lay their eggs?", "short_answers": [ "scattered throughout the entire Pacific region, Turtle Island" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Green sea turtle", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20sea%20turtle" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Like other sea turtles, green sea turtles migrate long distances between feeding grounds and hatching beaches. Many islands worldwide are known as Turtle Island due to green sea turtles nesting on their beaches. Females crawl out on beaches, dig nests, and lay eggs during the night. ", "wikipage": "Green sea turtle" }, { "content": "In the Caribbean, major nesting sites have been identified on Aves Island, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Costa Rica. In recent years, there are signs of increased nesting in the Cayman Islands.[31] One of the region's most important nesting grounds is in Tortuguero in Costa Rica.[32] ", "wikipage": "Green sea turtle" } ], "long_answer": "Green Sea Turtles lay their eggs in several areas in the Caribbean. Major nesting sites have been identified on Aves Island, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Costa Rica. In recent years, there are signs of increased nesting in the Cayman Islands. One of the region's most important nesting grounds is in Tortuguero in Costa Rica." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does Magic Core Set 2019 come out for general release?", "short_answers": [ "July 13, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does Magic Core Set 2019 come out for pre-release?", "short_answers": [ "July 7, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the Magic Origins set come out for general release?", "short_answers": [ "July 17, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the Magic Origins set come out for pre-release?", "short_answers": [ "July 11, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the Magic 2015 set come out for general release?", "short_answers": [ "July 18, 2014" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the Magic 2015 set come out for pre-release?", "short_answers": [ "July 12, 2014" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Magic: The Gathering sets", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Magic%3A%20The%20Gathering%20sets" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Magic Origins set came out for general release on July 17, 2015 and pre-release on July 11, 2015. Magic 2015 set come out for general release on July 18, 2014 and for pre-release on July 12, 2014. Magic Core Set 2019 come out for general release on July 13, 2018 and for pre-release on July 7, 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.", "question": "What brand account has the greatest number of followers on Instagram as of February 2020?", "short_answers": [ "Instagram" ], "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" }, { "context": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.", "question": "What person has the greatest number of followers on Instagram as of February 2020?", "short_answers": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo" ], "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" } ]

[ { "title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20most-followed%20Instagram%20accounts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What kingdom won the Battle at Stamford Bridge?", "short_answers": [ "Kingdom of England" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What leaders won the Battle at Stamford Bridge?", "short_answers": [ "Earl Edwin of Mercia", "Earl Morcar of Northumbria", "King Harold Godwinson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Stamford Bridge", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Stamford%20Bridge" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " Harold and his army were in York following their victory against the Norwegians at the Battle of Stamford Bridge (25 September 1066) when the news reached him.", "wikipage": "Kingdom of England" } ], "long_answer": "Kingdom of England won the Battle at Stamford Bridge which was led by King Harold Godwinson." } ]

[ { "context": "The actress in the video, Dana Patrick, is miming to Crosby's vocals; she did the same for Patti Russo's vocals in the 1995 song \"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\". According to the captions aired on \"Pop-Up Video\", Patrick received several offers for record deals after the video aired, from executives who assumed she was actually singing in the video.", "question": "I would do anything for love music video actress?", "short_answers": [ "Dana Patrick", "Patrick" ], "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" }, { "context": "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo.", "question": "I would do anything for love video actress' vocals?", "short_answers": [ "Lorraine Crosby", "Mrs. Loud", "Crosby" ], "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" } ]

[ { "title": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27d%20Do%20Anything%20for%20Love%20%28But%20I%20Won%27t%20Do%20That%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": " \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a 1993 song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby who was credited only as “Mrs. Loud” in the album notes. She does not appear in the video. Her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Say You Love Me\" is a song written by singer Christine McVie for Fleetwood Mac's 1975 self-titled album. The song peaked at #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks, and remains one of the band's best-known songs. Its success helped the group's eponymous 1975 album sell over eight million copies worldwide.", "question": "Who sings \"Say That You Love Me\" by Fleetwood Mac in the album?", "short_answers": [ "Christine McVie" ], "wikipage": "Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)" }, { "context": "In addition to its appearance on Fleetwood Mac's self-titled 1975 album, \"Say You Love Me\" appears on three of the group's compilation albums:\" Greatest Hits\", \"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\" and \"25 Years - The Chain\". Following Christine McVie's departure, the song was performed on Fleetwood Mac's \"Unleashed Tour\" with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals.", "question": "Who sings \"Say That You Love Me\" by Fleetwood Mac following Christine McVie's departure?", "short_answers": [ "Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham" ], "wikipage": "Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)" }, { "context": "In the UK, \"Say You Love Me\" was the fourth single from the \"Fleetwood Mac\" album, but the first to chart, peaking at #40 on the UK Singles Chart in September 1976. In Canada, Shirley Eikhard covered \"Say You Love Me\" and released it as a single several weeks in advance of Fleetwood Mac in early June 1976. Eikhard took the song into the Canadian top 40, peaking at #34; Fleetwood Mac's version, released only a few weeks later, peaked at #29 in September.", "question": "Who sings a cover of \"Say That You Love Me\" by Fleetwood Mac in 1976?", "short_answers": [ "Shirley Eikhard" ], "wikipage": "Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)" }, { "context": "In the late half of the 1970s, the song proved to be a popular song to cover in country music. Singer Lynda K. Lance spent five weeks in the fall of 1976 on the American country singles chart with her version, peaking at #93. In the fall of 1979, singer Stephanie Winslow scored the only Top 10 country hit of her career, with her cover reaching number 10 on the country charts.", "question": "Who sings a cover of \"Say That You Love Me\" by Fleetwood Mac in 1979?", "short_answers": [ "Stephanie Winslow" ], "wikipage": "Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%20You%20Love%20Me%20%28Fleetwood%20Mac%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"Say You Love Me\" is a song written by singer Christine McVie for Fleetwood Mac's 1975 self-titled album. Following Christine McVie's departure, the song was performed on Fleetwood Mac's \"Unleashed Tour\" with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals. In the late half of the 1970s, the song proved to be a popular song to cover in country music. In the fall of 1979, singer Stephanie Winslow scored the only Top 10 country hit of her career, with her cover reaching number 10 on the country charts. In Canada, Shirley Eikhard covered \"Say You Love Me\" and released it as a single several weeks in advance of Fleetwood Mac in early June 1976. " } ]

[ { "context": "\"Man of Constant Sorrow\" (also known as \"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\") is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky. The song was originally titled \"Farewell Song\" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928, which gave the song its current titles.", "question": "Who wrote and first published the song man of constant sorrow with the title \"Farewell Song\"?", "short_answers": [ "Burnett", "Dick Burnett" ], "wikipage": "Man of Constant Sorrow" }, { "context": "Emry Arthur, a friend of Burnett, released a recording of the song in 1928, also claimed to have written it. Arthur titled his recording \"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\", the name which came to be more popularly known. The lyrics of Burnett and Arthur are very similar with minor variations. Although Burnett's version was recorded earlier in 1927, Columbia Records failed to release Burnett's recording; Arthur's single was thus the earliest recording of the song to be released, and the tune and lyrics of Arthur's version became the source from which most later versions were ultimately derived.", "question": "Who claimed they wrote the song man of constant sorrow and was the first to release the song with that title?", "short_answers": [ "Emry Arthur", "Arthur" ], "wikipage": "Man of Constant Sorrow" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who definitely wrote the song man of constant sorrow?", "short_answers": [ "uncertain" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Man of Constant Sorrow", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%20of%20Constant%20Sorrow" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "It is uncertain who definitely wrote the song \"Man of Constant Sorrow\". It was published by Dick Burnett. The song was originally titled \"Farewell Song\" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. Emry Arthur, a friend of Burnett, released a recording of the song in 1928, also claiming to have written it. Arthur titled his recording \"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\", the name of which it came to be more popularly known as." } ]

[ { "context": "A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under €18,000 per year. A married couple with income under €36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child.", "question": "What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland for a person age 65+ earning under €18,000 per year?", "short_answers": [ "exempt from income tax" ], "wikipage": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland" }, { "context": "A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under €18,000 per year. A married couple with income under €36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child.", "question": "What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland for a married couple with income under €36,000 per year?", "short_answers": [ "exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child" ], "wikipage": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland" }, { "context": "A person or couple earning slightly over the limit may claim what is known as marginal relief. In this case, income over the exemption limit is charged to tax at a flat rate of 40%. A person or couple may choose to be taxed under marginal relief or the regular tax system, and will be granted whichever system is more beneficial, including retroactively.", "question": "What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland for earning slightly over the limit?", "short_answers": [ "flat rate of 40%", "40%" ], "wikipage": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland" } ]

[ { "title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation%20in%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland" }, { "title": "Tax rate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax%20rate" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "A person or couple earning slightly over the limit may claim what is known as marginal relief. In this case, income over the exemption limit is charged to tax at a flat rate of 40%. A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under €18,000 per year. A married couple with income under €36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child." } ]

[ { "context": "\"The Walking Dead\" was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016. Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor. Production resumed on July 17. The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero.", "question": "When did production of season eight of the walking dead end temporarily end?", "short_answers": [ "July 12, 2017" ], "wikipage": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does season eight of the walking dead end airing?", "short_answers": [ "April 15, 2018" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Walking%20Dead%20%28season%208%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The last episode of season eight of The Walking Dead aired on April 15, 2018. Production for this season began on April 25, 2017 and was temporarily shut down on July 12, 2017 after stuntman John Bernecker was killed from falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor. " } ]

[ { "context": "The Spaniards and their allies, realizing they were vulnerable to the hostile Mexica in Tenochtitlan following Moctezuma's death, attempted to retreat without detection in what is known as the \"Sad Night\" or La Noche Triste. Spaniards and their Indian allies were discovered clandestinely retreating, and then were forced to fight their way out of the city, with heavy loss of life. Some Spaniards lost their lives by drowning, loaded down with gold. They retreated to Tlacopan (now Tacuba) and made their way to Tlaxcala, where they recovered and prepared for the second, successful assault on Tenochtitlan. After this incident, a smallpox outbreak hit Tenochtitlan. As the indigenous of the New World had no previous exposure to smallpox, this outbreak alone killed more than 50% of the region's population, including the emperor, Cuitlahuac. While the new emperor Cuauhtémoc dealt with the smallpox outbreak, Cortés raised an army of Tlaxcalans, Texcocans, Totonacs, and others discontent with Aztec rule. With a combined army of up to 100,000 warriors, the overwhelming majority of which were indigenous rather than Spanish, Cortés marched back into the Basin of Mexico. Through numerous subsequent battles and skirmishes, he captured the various indigenous city-states or altepetl around the lake shore and surrounding mountains, including the other capitals of the Triple Alliance, Tlacopan and Texcoco. Texcoco in fact had already become firm allies of the Spaniards and the city-state, and subsequently petitioned the Spanish crown for recognition of their services in the conquest, just as Tlaxcala had done.", "question": "What were the capital cities of the aztec empire initially?", "short_answers": [ "Tlacopan", "Texcoco", "Tenochtitlan" ], "wikipage": "Aztec Empire" }, { "context": "Traditionally, provinces and altepetl were governed by hereditary tlatoani. As the empire grew, the system evolved further and some tlatoani were replaced by other officials. The other officials had similar authority to tlatoani. As has already been mentioned, directly appointed stewards (singular \"calpixqui\", plural \"calpixque\") were sometimes imposed on altepetl instead of the selection of provincial nobility to the same position of tlatoani. At the height of empire, the organization of the state into tributary and strategic provinces saw an elaboration of this system. The 38 tributary provinces fell under the supervision of high stewards, or \"huecalpixque\", whose authority extended over the lower-ranking calpixque. These calpixque and huecalpixque were essentially managers of the provincial tribute system which was overseen and coordinated in the paramount capital of Tenochtitlan not by the \"huetlatoani\", but rather by a separate position altogether: the \"petlacalcatl\". On the occasion that a recently conquered altepetl was seen as particularly restive, a military governor, or \"cuauhtlatoani\", was placed at the head of provincial supervision. During the reign of Moctezuma I, the calpixque system was elaborated, with two calpixque assigned per tributary province. One was stationed in the province itself, perhaps for supervising the collection of tribute, and the other in Tenochtitlan, perhaps for supervising storage of tribute. Tribute was drawn from commoners, the \"macehualtin\", and distributed to the nobility, be they 'kings' (\"tlatoque\"), lesser rulers (\"teteuctin\"), or provincial nobility (\"pipiltin\").", "question": "What was the most important capital city of the aztec empire?", "short_answers": [ "Tenochtitlan" ], "wikipage": "Aztec Empire" } ]

[ { "title": "Aztec Empire", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec%20Empire" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (Classical Nahuatl: Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, [ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥]), was an alliance of three Nahua altepetl city-states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan. These three city-states ruled that area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish conquistadores and their native allies under Hernán Cortés defeated them in 1521.", "wikipage": "Aztec Empire" }, { "content": " Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states, Tenochtitlan quickly became dominant militarily.[4] By the time the Spanish arrived in 1519, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from Tenochtitlan, while the other partners in the alliance had taken subsidiary roles.", "wikipage": "Aztec Empire" } ], "long_answer": "Initially, The Aztec Empire had an alliance of three self-governed city-states including Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan, also known as the Triple Alliance. The Triple Alliance ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico. Despite the initial conception of the Triple Alliance, Tenochtitlan quickly became dominant militarily by the time the Spanish arrived in 1519." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the heir apparent of the Austro-Hungarian Empire their assassination in 1914?", "short_answers": [ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the heir apparent of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 28 June 1914?", "short_answers": [ "Archduke Karl" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of heirs to the Austrian throne", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20heirs%20to%20the%20Austrian%20throne" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary.", "wikipage": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria" }, { "content": "The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph after his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914.", "wikipage": "Charles I of Austria" } ], "long_answer": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Archduke Karl, also known as Charles I of Austria, became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph after his uncle, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on June 28, 1914. " } ]

[ { "context": "\"Footprints in the Sand\" was written by Simon Cowell, David Kreuger, Per Magnusson and Richard Page, whilst the production was helmed by Steve Mac. It was recorded in 2007 at Rokstone Studios in London, England. Cowell originally came up with the idea to base a song around the Christian poem \"Footprints\", and suggested it to Kreuger and Magnusson. They had a scheduled session in Page's home in Malibu, California and finished the song the next day. Cowell secured a songwriting credit for coming up with the idea. In an interview with HitQuarters, Magnusson said they had thought the song would be a good idea for Irish boy band Westlife, but it was offered to British singer Leona Lewis instead. When Cowell mentioned the song concept to Lewis, she agreed that it could be \"really quite interesting\". Regarding the song, Lewis commented: \"Originally it was a poem; it's very inspirational so we put it into a song. I think it is very moving, with a very emotional lyric and I really love to sing this song\"; and added that the poem \"[is] about standing by someone and being there for people who need your help.\"", "question": "Who wrote the song footprints in the sand, released in 2008?", "short_answers": [ "Simon Cowell", "Richard Page", "Per Magnusson", "David Kreuger", "Simon Cowell, David Kreuger, Per Magnusson, and Richard Page" ], "wikipage": "Footprints in the Sand (Leona Lewis song)" }, { "context": "\"Footprints in the Sand\" is a 1980 song by Edgel Groves based on the anonymous poem \"Footprints in the Sand\". The song, which became a one hit wonder for Groves, was written by Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia of Buckner & Garcia. The song begins with female chorus \"Footprints in the sand, he held me in his hand, and gave me strength to face the coming day...\", then enters into Groves' reading of the poem \"Last night I had a dream...\" The B-side is an instrumental version of the song with narration of the poem by disc jockey Johnny Dark.", "question": "Who wrote the song footprints in the sand, released in 1980?", "short_answers": [ "Gary Garcia", "Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia", "Jerry Buckner" ], "wikipage": "Footprints in the Sand (Edgel Groves song)" }, { "context": "The song has no relation to a 1961 song \"Footprints In The Sand\" written by Gwynn Elias & Irving Reid which was recorded by Garry Mills, which begins \"I was to meet my baby\", and then by The Marcels with the refrain \"I saw those footprints in the sand, of a woman and a man.\".", "question": "Who wrote the song footprints in the sand, released in 1961?", "short_answers": [ "Gwynn Elias", "Irving Reid", "Gwynn Elias & Irving Reid" ], "wikipage": "Footprints in the Sand (Edgel Groves song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Footprints in the Sand (Edgel Groves song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footprints%20in%20the%20Sand%20%28Edgel%20Groves%20song%29" }, { "title": "Footprints in the Sand (Leona Lewis song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footprints%20in%20the%20Sand%20%28Leona%20Lewis%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On 29 January 2008, Lewis announced on her website that \"Footprints in the Sand\", along with \"Better in Time\", would be released as a double A-side.[13", "wikipage": "Footprints in the Sand (Leona Lewis song)" } ], "long_answer": "There are several songs titled Footprints in the Sand. The most recent \"Footprints in the Sand\" was written by Simon Cowell, David Kreuger, Per Magnusson and Richard Page. Simon Cowell originally came up with the idea to base a song around the Christian poem \"Footprints\", and suggested it to David Kreuger and Per Magnusson. They had a scheduled session in Richard Page's home in Malibu, California and finished the song the next day. It was recorded in 2007 and released on January 29, 2008. There is also a 1980 song titled “Footprints in the Sand” by Edgel Groves based on the same poem. The song became a one hit wonder for Groves. It was written by Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia. There is another song titled \"Footprints in the sand\" which was released in 1961 and written by Gwynn Elias & Irving Reid and was recorded by Garry Mills." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What character does bridget ends up with in bridget jones baby?", "short_answers": [ "Mark", "Darcy", "Mark Darcy" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What actors plays the character that bridget ends up with in bridget jones baby?", "short_answers": [ "Firth", "Colin Andrew Firth", "Colin Firth" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Bridget Jones's Baby", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget%20Jones%27s%20Baby" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A year later, Bridget is walking down the aisle at her own wedding to Mark where it is revealed he is the father of Bridget's baby.", "wikipage": "Bridget Jones's Baby" }, { "content": "However, it's a bumpy road to the birth as Bridget must deduce which of her two recent loves is the father, reserved lawyer Mark Darcy (Colin Firth, also reprising his role) or charming mathematician Jack Qwant (Patrick Dempsey), all while trying to hide one from the other.[3] ", "wikipage": "Bridget Jones's Baby" } ], "long_answer": "Bridget Jones Baby ends with Bridget walking down the aisle at her own wedding to Mark Darcy, played by Colin Firth, where it's revealed that he is the father of Bridget's Baby." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Muslims led by general Khalid ibn al-Walid invade what is now Iraq?", "short_answers": [ "633" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Muslims later led by general Khalid ibn al-Walid invade what is now Syria?", "short_answers": [ "May 634" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic%20State%20of%20Iraq%20and%20the%20Levant" }, { "title": "Muslim conquest of the Levant", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim%20conquest%20of%20the%20Levant" }, { "title": "Muslim conquest of Persia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim%20conquest%20of%20Persia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Arab Muslims first attacked Sassanid territory in 633, when Khalid ibn al-Walid invaded Mesopotamia (then known as the Sassanid province of Asōristān; roughly corresponding to modern-day Iraq), which was the political and economic centre of the Sassanid state.[4]", "wikipage": "Muslim conquest of Persia" }, { "content": " Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real conquest began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al-Walid as their most important military leader.[1]", "wikipage": "Muslim conquest of the Levant" }, { "content": "Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (Arabic: خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي‎, romanized: Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīra al-Makhzūmī; died 642) was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) and Umar (r. 634–644) who played a leading role in the Ridda wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632–633 and the early Muslim conquests of Sasanian Iraq in 633–634 and Byzantine Syria in 634–638.", "wikipage": "Khalid ibn al-Walid" } ], "long_answer": "Muslim armies led by general Khalid ibn al-Walid first attacked Mesopotamia which is now known as modern-day Iraq in 633. Muslim forces later invaded Byzantine Syria in May 634. " } ]

[ { "context": "Throughout the series, Angela Montenegro is described as a \"free spirit\", \"good-time girl\" and is a \"wild-child\" at heart. She is shown to be more socially \"normal\" than her coworkers at the Jeffersonian, and seems to not consider herself a scientist like the other \"squints\", instead on multiple occasions referencing facial reconstruction as an \"art\". In one episode, the character Jack Hodgins was quoted as saying Angela \"was the heart of the operation.\" Angela's more typical social skills are often used by the writers as a balancing point and audience surrogate; she demonstrates a need to interact with other people in a way her more awkward colleagues do not. Plotlines have alluded that Angela has extensive romantic experience, once telling Zack Addy to \"reap the benefits of my sexual wisdom.\" She also told Brennan, \"I don't know how to talk to crazy people unless I'm dating them.\" When Brennan and Booth become a couple, she is often the one to explain his behavior to Brennan and gives her advice on how to get along with him.", "question": "What character is the father of Angela's baby in the show Bones?", "short_answers": [ "Jack Hodgins" ], "wikipage": "Angela Montenegro" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What actor plays the father of Angela's baby in the show Bones?", "short_answers": [ "Thomas Joseph Thyne", "T. J. Thyne" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Jack Hodgins (Bones)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Hodgins%20%28Bones%29" }, { "title": "Angela Montenegro", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela%20Montenegro" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\nUpon their return from their honeymoon in Paris, it is revealed that they are expecting their first child, who will be named Temperance, if it's a girl, after Dr. Brennan.[28]", "wikipage": "Jack Hodgins (Bones)" }, { "content": "Jonathan \"Jack\" Stanley Hodgins IV, Ph.D.[3] is a character in the American television series, Bones. He is portrayed by T. J. Thyne. ", "wikipage": "Jack Hodgins (Bones)" } ], "long_answer": "Jack Hodgins, portrayed by Thomas Joseph Thyne or T.J. Thyne, is the husband to Angela and father of Angela's first child in the American television show, Bones. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country won gold in Women's Curling at the 2018 Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Sweden" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which individuals won gold medals in Women's Curling at the 2018 Olumpics?", "short_answers": [ "Jennie Wåhlin", "Sofia Mabergs", "Agnes Knochenhauer", "Sara McManus", "Anna Hasselborg" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curling%20at%20the%202018%20Winter%20Olympics%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20tournament" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Sweden won gold in Women's Curling at the 2018 Olympics. The individuals who won gold medals include Jennie Wåhlin, Sofia Mabergs, Agnes Knochenhauer, Sara McManus and Anna Hasselborg." } ]

[ { "context": "Keep Calm and Carry On is a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Although 2.45 million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was only rarely publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products.", "question": "Which government created the quote keep calm and carry on?", "short_answers": [ "British government", "British", "the British government" ], "wikipage": "Keep Calm and Carry On" }, { "context": "The \"Keep Calm and Carry On\" poster was designed by the Ministry of Information during the period of 27 June to 6 July 1939. It was produced as part of a series of three \"Home Publicity\" posters (the others read \"Your \"Courage,\" Your \"Cheerfulness,\" Your \"Resolution Will Bring Us Victory\"\" and \"\"Freedom Is in Peril / Defend It With All Your Might\"\"). Each poster showed the slogan under a representation of a \"Tudor Crown\" (a symbol of the state). They were intended to be distributed to strengthen morale in the event of a wartime disaster, such as mass bombing of major cities using high explosives and poison gas, which was widely expected within hours of an outbreak of war.", "question": "Which ministry created the quote keep calm and carry on?", "short_answers": [ "Ministry of Information", "the Ministry of Information" ], "wikipage": "Keep Calm and Carry On" } ]

[ { "title": "Keep Calm and Carry On", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep%20Calm%20and%20Carry%20On" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The \"Keep Calm and Carry On\" quote originated as a motivational poster designed by the Ministry of Information. It was produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. Since then, it has since been used as the decorative quote for a range of products." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did the symbols for male and female originate?", "short_answers": [ "astrological symbols, denoting the classical planets Mars and Venus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The two standard sex symbols are the Mars symbol ♂ (often considered to represent a shield and spear) for male and Venus symbol ♀ (often considered to represent a bronze mirror with a handle) for female, derived from astrological symbols, denoting the classical planets Mars and Venus, respectively, and the elements iron and copper by alchemists. They were first used to denote the effective sex of plants (i.e. sex of individual in a given crossbreed, since most plants are hermaphroditic) by Carl Linnaeus in 1751. They are still used in scientific publications to indicate the sex of an individual, for example of a patient. However, pedigree charts published in scientific papers now more commonly use a square for male and a circle for female.", "question": "Where did the alchemists' symbols for male and female come from?", "short_answers": [ "the elements iron and copper" ], "wikipage": "Gender symbol" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did anthropologists' symbols for male and female come from?", "short_answers": [ "kinship diagrams" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Gender symbol", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender%20symbol" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The use of shapes as gender symbols may have originated from kinship diagrams in anthropology,[9] where a circle represents a female and a triangle represents a male.[10] The earliest form of kinship diagram that displays this is from 1871: Morgan's System of Consanguinity and Affinity of Human Family.[11] W. H. R River's system migrated to large letters for male, small letters for female, while in algebreic-type equations, the numerator denotes male and the denominator female.[12] Later, in C. G. Seligman's 1910 Dance Diagram, outlined circles illustrated females and shaded circles indicated males.[13]", "wikipage": "Gender symbol" }, { "content": "These symbols are derived from the initial letters of the Ancient Greek names of the classical planets Mars, Venus and Mercury and associated with the alchemical elements iron, copper and quicksilver (mercury), respectively.[1] Joseph Justus Scaliger speculated that the male symbol is associated with Mars, god of war because it resembles a shield and spear; and that the female symbol is associated with Venus, goddess of beauty because it resembles a bronze mirror with a handle.[7] Later scholars dismiss this as fanciful,[1][a] preferring \"the conclusion of the French classical scholar Claude de Saumaise (Salmasius, 1588–1683) that these symbols [...] are derived from contractions in Greek script of the Greek names of the planets\".[1][b]", "wikipage": "Gender symbol" }, { "content": "The use of shapes as gender symbols may have originated from kinship diagrams in anthropology,[9] where a circle represents a female and a triangle represents a male.[10]", "wikipage": "Gender symbol" } ], "long_answer": "The three standard sex symbols are the male symbol ♂ and the female symbol ♀ and the hybrid symbol ×. They were first used to determine the sex of plants by Carl Linnaeus in 1751. These symbols are derived from the initial letters of the Ancient Greek names of the classical planets Mars, Venus and Mercury and are also associated with the elements iron, copper and quicksilver (mercury). The use of shapes as gender symbols may have originated from kinship diagrams in anthropology, where a circle represents a female and a triangle represents a male. " } ]

[ { "context": "White blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system.", "question": "Where are white blood cells made in your body?", "short_answers": [ "Bone marrow" ], "wikipage": "White blood cell" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where are white blood cells stored in your body?", "short_answers": [ "blood and lymph tissues" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "White blood cell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20blood%20cell" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "All white blood cells are produced and made from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. They are found throughout the body and stored in the blood and lymphatic system. " } ]

[ { "context": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 21,477,737 on July 1, 2019, a 14.24% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The center of population has moved less than to the east and approximately to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census.", "question": "Whats the population of the state of florida in 2019?", "short_answers": [ "21,477,737" ], "wikipage": "Florida" }, { "context": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 21,477,737 on July 1, 2019, a 14.24% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The center of population has moved less than to the east and approximately to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census.", "question": "Whats the population of the state of florida in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "18,801,310" ], "wikipage": "Florida" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Whats the population of the state of florida in 2000?", "short_answers": [ "15,982,378" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Demographics of Florida", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Florida" }, { "title": "Florida", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The population of Florida was 21,477,737 in 2019. In 2010, the population was 18,801,310 and in 2000 the population was 15,982,378." } ]

[ { "context": "The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia, to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the broad steppe of Central Asia. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km (143,200 sq mi) (excluding the detached lagoon of Garabogazköl) and a volume of 78,200 km (18,800 cu mi). It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third of the salinity of most seawater. It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. The Caspian Sea is home to a wide range of species and may be best known for its caviar and oil industries. Pollution from the oil industry and dams on rivers draining into the Caspian Sea have had negative effects on the organisms living in the sea.", "question": "What country borders the Caspian Sea to the northeast?", "short_answers": [ "Kazakhstan" ], "wikipage": "Caspian Sea" }, { "context": "The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia, to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the broad steppe of Central Asia. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km (143,200 sq mi) (excluding the detached lagoon of Garabogazköl) and a volume of 78,200 km (18,800 cu mi). It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third of the salinity of most seawater. It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. The Caspian Sea is home to a wide range of species and may be best known for its caviar and oil industries. Pollution from the oil industry and dams on rivers draining into the Caspian Sea have had negative effects on the organisms living in the sea.", "question": "What country borders the Caspian Sea to the northwest?", "short_answers": [ "Russia" ], "wikipage": "Caspian Sea" }, { "context": "The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia, to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the broad steppe of Central Asia. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km (143,200 sq mi) (excluding the detached lagoon of Garabogazköl) and a volume of 78,200 km (18,800 cu mi). It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third of the salinity of most seawater. It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. The Caspian Sea is home to a wide range of species and may be best known for its caviar and oil industries. Pollution from the oil industry and dams on rivers draining into the Caspian Sea have had negative effects on the organisms living in the sea.", "question": "What country borders the Caspian Sea to the west?", "short_answers": [ "Azerbaijan" ], "wikipage": "Caspian Sea" }, { "context": "The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia, to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the broad steppe of Central Asia. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km (143,200 sq mi) (excluding the detached lagoon of Garabogazköl) and a volume of 78,200 km (18,800 cu mi). It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third of the salinity of most seawater. It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. The Caspian Sea is home to a wide range of species and may be best known for its caviar and oil industries. Pollution from the oil industry and dams on rivers draining into the Caspian Sea have had negative effects on the organisms living in the sea.", "question": "What country borders the Caspian Sea to the south?", "short_answers": [ "Iran" ], "wikipage": "Caspian Sea" }, { "context": "The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia, to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the broad steppe of Central Asia. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km (143,200 sq mi) (excluding the detached lagoon of Garabogazköl) and a volume of 78,200 km (18,800 cu mi). It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third of the salinity of most seawater. It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. The Caspian Sea is home to a wide range of species and may be best known for its caviar and oil industries. Pollution from the oil industry and dams on rivers draining into the Caspian Sea have had negative effects on the organisms living in the sea.", "question": "What country borders the Caspian Sea to the southeast?", "short_answers": [ "Turkmenistan" ], "wikipage": "Caspian Sea" } ]

[ { "title": "Caspian Sea", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian%20Sea" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Kazakhstan is bordered by the Caspian to the northeast, and Russia borders the Caspian sea to the northwest. Azerbaijan border the Caspian sea to the west, Iran borders the Caspian sea to the south and Turkmenistan borders the Caspian sea to the southeast." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does 50 shades of grey the novel take place?", "short_answers": [ "Vancouver, Washington" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does 50 shades of grey the 2015 film take place in the story?", "short_answers": [ "Vancouver, Washington" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the filming for 50 shades of grey the 2015 film take place?", "short_answers": [ "Vancouver, British Columbia", "Gastown district of Vancouver" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty%20Shades%20of%20Grey%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty%20Shades%20of%20Grey" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Plot\n21-year-old Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University's satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. ", "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "content": "In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia.[54] ", "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" } ], "long_answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey takes place near Vancouver, Washington. Filming was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many NBA championship titles do the Knicks have?", "short_answers": [ "2" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many NBA conference titles do the Knicks have?", "short_answers": [ "8" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many NBA division titles do the Knicks have?", "short_answers": [ "5" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "New York Knicks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20Knicks" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The New York Knicks won NBA championship title in both 1970 and 1973. The Knicks have also won 8 conference titles and 5 division titles." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who are the contestants the left Produce 101 in Season 2?", "short_answers": [ "Han Jong-yeon, Nam Yoon-sung, Kim Shi-hyun, Kim Tae-min, Ha Min-ho" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who are the winners of Produce 101 Season 2?", "short_answers": [ "Kang Daniel, Park Ji-hoon, Lee Dae-hwi, Kim Jae-hwan, Ong Seong-woo, Park Woo-ji, Lai Guan-lin, Yoon Ji-sung, Hwang Min-hyun, Bae Jin-young, Ha Sung-woon" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Produce 101 (season 2)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produce%20101%20%28season%202%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The contestants still on Season 2 of Produce 101 include Han Jong-yeon, Nam Yoon-sung, Kim Shi-hyun, Kim Tae-min, and Ha Min-ho. The Winners of Produce 101 Season 2 include Kang Daniel, Park Ji-hoon, Lee Dae-hwi, Kim Jae-hwan, Ong Seong-woo, Park Woo-ji, Lai Guan-lin, Yoon Ji-sung, Hwang Min-hyun, Bae Jin-young, Ha Sung-woon." } ]

[ { "context": "Blade Runner Black Out 2022 is a tech-noir cyberpunk anime short film directed by Shinichiro Watanabe. The short is one of three short films, alongside \"\" and \"\", that serve as prequels to the live-action film \"Blade Runner 2049\". It debuted on 27 September 2017 on Crunchyroll.", "question": "Who directed the Blade Runner short film that was released on September 27, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Shinichiro Watanabe" ], "wikipage": "Blade Runner Black Out 2022" }, { "context": "Blade Runner 2049 is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A sequel to the 1982 film \"Blade Runner\", the film stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista, and Jared Leto in supporting roles. Ford and Edward James Olmos reprise their roles from the original. Set thirty years after the first film, Gosling plays K, a Nexus-9 replicant \"blade runner\" who uncovers a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization. Original director Ridley Scott served as an executive producer on the film.", "question": "Who directed the Blade Runner full length film that was released in October of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Denis Villeneuve" ], "wikipage": "Blade Runner 2049" } ]

[ { "title": "Blade Runner Black Out 2022", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade%20Runner%20Black%20Out%202022" }, { "title": "Blade Runner 2049", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade%20Runner%202049" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There is more than one film entitled \"Blade Runner\" including Blade Runner Black Out 2022, a short film directed by Shinichiro Watanabe and released on September 27 2017. Blade Runner 2049 is a full length film directed by Denis Villeneuve and released in October 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Little house on the prairie character that is mr. edwards's wife?", "short_answers": [ "Grace Snider Edwards" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Little house on the prairie actress that plays mr. edwards's wife?", "short_answers": [ "Corinne Camacho", "Bonnie Bartlett / Corinne Camacho", "Bonnie Bartlett" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Little House on the Prairie characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Little%20House%20on%20the%20Prairie%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "For many years Bartlett accepted only small guest appearances on such programs as The Golden Girls, Gunsmoke, The Rockford Files, and The Waltons, as well as a recurring role as Grace Snider Edwards on Little House on the Prairie from 1974 to 1977. Her acting career picked up considerably in the 1980s, including the miniseries V and North and South: Book II.[7]", "wikipage": "Bonnie Bartlett" } ], "long_answer": "Mr. Edwards Wife, Grace Snider Edwards was portrayed by Bonnie Bartlett from 1974-1977 and also Corinne Camacho." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the original season intent for It's a Trap on Family Guy?", "short_answers": [ "no season, it was a direct to video special" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "During what season did It's a Trap first appear on Family Guy?", "short_answers": [ "9th" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "It's a Trap!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s%20a%20Trap%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"It's a Trap!\" is a direct-to-video special of the animated series Family Guy which first appeared in the 9th season." } ]

[ { "context": "Knock Knock is a 1940 animated short subject, part of the \"Andy Panda\" series, produced by Walter Lantz. The cartoon is noted for being the first appearance of Woody Woodpecker, and was released by Universal Pictures on November 25, 1940.", "question": "When did the short animated film knock knock come out featuring Woody Woodpecker?", "short_answers": [ "November 25, 1940" ], "wikipage": "Knock Knock (1940 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the movie knock knock directed by Eli Roth come out at Sundance?", "short_answers": [ "January 23, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the movie knock knock directed by Eli Roth come out broadly in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "October 9, 2015" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Knock Knock (1940 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knock%20Knock%20%281940%20film%29" }, { "title": "Knock Knock (2015 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knock%20Knock%20%282015%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Release\nOn January 26, 2015, Lionsgate acquired the distribution rights to the film.[11] Knock Knock premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015.[12] The film was released on October 9, 2015, in the United States.[13]\n\nHome media\nKnock Knock was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 8, 2015.\n\nCritical reception", "wikipage": "Knock Knock (2015 film)" } ], "long_answer": "There is more than one movie titled \"Knock Knock\" including the 1940 animated short film which is noted for being the first appearance of Woody Woodpecker, and was released by Universal Pictures on November 25, 1940. The movie directed by Eli Roth titled \"Knock Knock\" is an erotic thriller that first premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015 and broadly released in the United States on October 9, 2015. " } ]

[ { "context": "Principal photography for the series takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Steveston Village in the adjacent city of Richmond doubles as Storybrooke for the series, with props and exterior sets disguising the existing businesses and buildings. During filming, all brightly colored objects (flowers, etc.) are hidden to reinforce the story village's spell-subdued character. Certain sets are additionally filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston.", "question": "Where is the principal photography of Once Upon A Time filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Vancouver, British Columbia" ], "wikipage": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "context": "Principal photography for the series takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Steveston Village in the adjacent city of Richmond doubles as Storybrooke for the series, with props and exterior sets disguising the existing businesses and buildings. During filming, all brightly colored objects (flowers, etc.) are hidden to reinforce the story village's spell-subdued character. Certain sets are additionally filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston.", "question": "Where is the place that Once Upon A Time films to serve as the show's fictional town of Storybrooke?", "short_answers": [ "Richmond", "Steveston Village" ], "wikipage": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "context": "Principal photography for the series takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Steveston Village in the adjacent city of Richmond doubles as Storybrooke for the series, with props and exterior sets disguising the existing businesses and buildings. During filming, all brightly colored objects (flowers, etc.) are hidden to reinforce the story village's spell-subdued character. Certain sets are additionally filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston.", "question": "Where are certain sets in the series Once Upon a Time filmed?", "short_answers": [ "separate studios" ], "wikipage": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" } ]

[ { "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once%20Upon%20a%20Time%20%28TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The TV series Once Upon A Time takes place in the show's fictional town of Storybrooke, including Richmond and it'd adjacent city, Steveston Village. Principal photography for the series took place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Certain sets are additionally filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston." } ]

[ { "context": "China's one-child policy was part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its rapidly growing population. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of births parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade-long two-child policy), modified beginning in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. Thus, the term \"one-child policy\" has been called a \"misnomer\", because for nearly 30 of the 36 years that it existed (1979–2015), about half of all parents in China were allowed to have a second child.", "question": "When was China's one-child policy introduced?", "short_answers": [ "1979" ], "wikipage": "One-child policy" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what year's did China's one-child policy exist?", "short_answers": [ "from 1979 to 2015" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "China's one-child policy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%27s%20one-child%20policy" }, { "title": "One-child policy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-child%20policy" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "China's one-child policy was introduced in 1979 after a decade-long two-child policy. Modification for the one-child policy began in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents to have a second child if the first was a daughter. The policy lasted 3 more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What team wont the 1999 Superbowl?", "short_answers": [ "Denver Broncos" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What team lost the 1999 Superbowl?", "short_answers": [ "Atlanta Falcons" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Much of the pregame hype was centered around John Elway confronting his former coach Reeves. Denver head coach Mike Shanahan was hurt and angered by Reeves' pregame assertion that Shanahan and Elway had conspired to have him fired during his stint at Denver. Media coverage also focused on whether or not Elway would retire after the season (which he eventually did).", "question": "What head coach won the 1999 Superbowl?", "short_answers": [ "Mike Shanahan" ], "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "context": "Dan Reeves became the fourth head coach to lose four Super Bowls, joining Bud Grant, Don Shula, and Marv Levy. Reeves lost Super Bowls XXI, XXII, and XXIV while coaching the Broncos.", "question": "What head coach lost the 1999 Superbowl?", "short_answers": [ "Dan Reeves" ], "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXIII" } ]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Bowl%20XXXIII" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Michael Edward Shanahan (born August 24, 1952) is a former American football coach, best known as the head coach of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL) from 1995 to 2008. During his 14 seasons with the Broncos, he led the team to consecutive Super Bowl victories in XXXII and XXXIII, including the franchise's first NFL title in the former. His head coaching career spanned a total of 20 seasons and also included stints with the Los Angeles Raiders and Washington Redskins. He is the father of San Francisco 49ers head coach Kyle Shanahan.", "wikipage": "Mike Shanahan" }, { "content": "Denver Broncos\nMain article: 1998 Denver Broncos season\nFollowing the Broncos' victory during Super Bowl XXXII the previous season, many wondered if 15-year veteran quarterback John Elway would retire after finally winning a Super Bowl. But Elway decided to stay with Denver and see if he could lead them to a second consecutive championship. Under the leadership of head coach Mike Shanahan, the Broncos stormed to the top of the AFC with a 14–2 regular record in 1998, winning their first 13 games before suffering their first loss to the New York Giants.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "content": "Following four seasons as the head coach of the New York Giants, Reeves served as the Falcons' head coach for seven seasons. With the Falcons, he led the franchise to their first championship appearance in Super Bowl XXXIII, where he was defeated by his former team, the Broncos.", "wikipage": "Dan Reeves" } ], "long_answer": "Super Bowl XXXIII was played on January 31, 1999 between the Denver Broncos and the Atlanta Falcons. Under the leadership of head coach Mike Shanahan, The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl.The Atlanta Falcons were under the leadership of Dan Reeves, former head coach of the Denver Broncos." } ]

[ { "context": "Labarraque's chlorinated lime and soda solutions have been advocated since 1828 to prevent infection (called \"contagious infection\", presumed to be transmitted by \"miasmas\"), and to treat putrefaction of existing wounds, including septic wounds. In his 1828 work, Labarraque recommended that doctors breathe chlorine, wash their hands in chlorinated lime, and even sprinkle chlorinated lime about the patients' beds in cases of \"contagious infection\". In 1828, the contagion of infections was well known, even though the agency of the microbe was not discovered until more than half a century later.", "question": "When did health care workers first use chlorinated lime to decontaminate hands?", "short_answers": [ "1828" ], "wikipage": "Chlorine" }, { "context": "Perhaps the most famous application of Labarraque's chlorine and chemical base solutions was in 1847, when Ignaz Semmelweis used chlorine-water (chlorine dissolved in pure water, which was cheaper than chlorinated lime solutions) to disinfect the hands of Austrian doctors, which Semmelweis noticed still carried the stench of decomposition from the dissection rooms to the patient examination rooms. Long before the germ theory of disease, Semmelweis theorized that \"cadaveric particles\" were transmitting decay from fresh medical cadavers to living patients, and he used the well-known \"Labarraque's solutions\" as the only known method to remove the smell of decay and tissue decomposition (which he found that soap did not). The solutions proved to be far more effective antiseptics than soap (Semmelweis was also aware of their greater efficacy, but not the reason), and this resulted in Semmelweis's celebrated success in stopping the transmission of childbed fever (\"puerperal fever\") in the maternity wards of Vienna General Hospital in Austria in 1847.", "question": "When did health care workers first use chlorine-water to decontaminate hands?", "short_answers": [ "1847" ], "wikipage": "Chlorine" } ]

[ { "title": "Chlorine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Labarraque recommended health care workers breathe chlorine, wash their hands in chlorinated lime and even sprinkle chlorinated lime around the patients beds in case of \"contagious infection\" since 1828. In 1847, Ignaz Semmelweis began using chlorine-water for disinfection purposes, which proved to be more effective and cheaper than chlorinated lime." } ]

[ { "context": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to .", "question": "Which person has won the 2017 womens singles wimbledon tennis tournament?", "short_answers": [ "Garbiñe Muguruza", "Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco" ], "wikipage": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which country has won the 2017 womens singles wimbledon tennis tournament?", "short_answers": [ "Spain" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Wimbledon%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20Singles" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡaɾˈβiɲe muɣuˈɾuθa ˈβlaŋko];[a] born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish professional tennis player. Since turning professional in 2012, she has won eight singles titles, including two majors: the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She has a career-high ranking of world No. 1 in singles, and a career-high ranking of world No. 10 in doubles.", "wikipage": "Garbiñe Muguruza" } ], "long_answer": "Garbiñe Muguruza, a professional tennis player from Spain, won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships." } ]

[ { "context": "The Greek island of Rhodes provided locations and Quinn was so taken with the area that he bought land there in an area still called Anthony Quinn Bay. Some further scenes were shot on the islands of Gozo, near Malta, and Tino, in the Ligurian Sea. One of the warships in the film, the , then a training ship in the Hellenic Navy known as \"Aetos\" (D-01), is preserved as a museum ship in Albany, New York.", "question": "Which Greek island was the film guns of navarone filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Rhodes" ], "wikipage": "The Guns of Navarone (film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which island of the Maltese archipelago was the film guns of navarone filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Gaulos", "Għawdex", "Gozo" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Greek island of Rhodes provided locations and Quinn was so taken with the area that he bought land there in an area still called Anthony Quinn Bay. Some further scenes were shot on the islands of Gozo, near Malta, and Tino, in the Ligurian Sea. One of the warships in the film, the , then a training ship in the Hellenic Navy known as \"Aetos\" (D-01), is preserved as a museum ship in Albany, New York.", "question": "Which island in the Ligurian Sea was the film guns of navarone filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Tino" ], "wikipage": "The Guns of Navarone (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Guns of Navarone (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Guns%20of%20Navarone%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Guns of Navarone was filmed in the Greek island of Rhodes. Some further scenes were shot on the islands of Gozo, near Malta, and Tino, in the Ligurian Sea." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does new episodes of the flash come out in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "October 10, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does new episodes of the flash come out in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "October 4, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does new episodes of the flash come out in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "October 6, 2015" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Flash (1990 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Flash%20%281990%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "List of The Flash episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Flash%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Flash is an American action television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW.", "wikipage": "List of The Flash episodes" }, { "content": "Series overview\nThe Flash series overview\nSeason\tEpisodes\tOriginally aired\tRank\tAverage viewership\n(in millions)\nFirst aired\tLast aired\n1\t23\tOctober 7, 2014\tMay 19, 2015\t118\t4.62[3]\n2\t23\tOctober 6, 2015\tMay 24, 2016\t112\t4.25[4]\n3\t23\tOctober 4, 2016\tMay 23, 2017\t120\t3.50[5]\n4\t23\tOctober 10, 2017\tMay 22, 2018\t151\t3.04[6]\n5\t22\tOctober 9, 2018\tMay 14, 2019\t153\t2.43[7]\n6\t19\tOctober 8, 2019\tMay 12, 2020\t113\t2.23[8]\n7\t18\tMarch 2, 2021\tJuly 20, 2021\t132\t1.58[9]\n", "wikipage": "List of The Flash episodes" } ], "long_answer": "The Flash is an American action television series that originally aired with the first season on October 7, 2014. The second season aired on October 6, 2015. The third season aired October 4, 2016 and the fourth season aired on October 10, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "Currently, Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list for career triple-doubles with 181 and is, along with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple-doubles in a season with 42 and is the only player to average a triple-double for three consecutive seasons.", "question": "Who holds the most triple doubles during their career in nba history?", "short_answers": [ "the Big O", "Oscar Robertson", "Oscar Palmer Robertson" ], "wikipage": "Double-double (basketball)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the most triple doubles in a season in nba history?", "short_answers": [ "Russell Westbrook", "Russell Westbrook III" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Double-double (basketball)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-double%20%28basketball%29" }, { "title": "Russell Westbrook", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%20Westbrook" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-double", "wikipage": "Double-double" }, { "content": "Russell Westbrook III[1] is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 2017, the year he won the league MVP award, Westbrook became one of two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season, along with Oscar Robertson in 1962.", "wikipage": "Russell Westbrook" } ], "long_answer": "Russell Westbrook III is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards. In 2017, He became one of two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season, along with Oscar Robertson in 1962. A player records a triple-double when accumulating ten or more in three of the statistical categories." } ]

[ { "context": "Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara recorded \"How Far I'll Go\" for the \"Moana\" soundtrack, with the song being released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28, 2016.", "question": "Which character sings how far i'll go in moana?", "short_answers": [ "Moana" ], "wikipage": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "context": "\"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \"Moana\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from \"La La Land.\" It did however win the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards.", "question": "Which singer sings how far i'll go in moana?", "short_answers": [ "Cravalho", "Auliʻi Cravalho" ], "wikipage": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "context": "\"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \"Moana\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from \"La La Land.\" It did however win the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards.", "question": "Which singer sings how far i'll go on moana album but not in the movie?", "short_answers": [ "Cara", "Alessia Caracciolo", "Alessia Cara" ], "wikipage": "How Far I'll Go" } ]

[ { "title": "How Far I'll Go", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How%20Far%20I%27ll%20Go" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. ", "wikipage": "How Far I'll Go" } ], "long_answer": "\"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which is the biggest nuclear power plant in India, that already exists?", "short_answers": [ "Kudankulam" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Following the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, populations around proposed Indian NPP sites have launched protests that had found resonance around the country. There have been mass protests against the French-backed 9,900 MW Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project in Maharashtra and the Russian-backed 2,000 MW Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu. The Government of West Bengal initially refused permission to a proposed 6,000 MW facility near the town of Haripur that intended to host 6 Russian reactors. But after stiff resistance from locals, the proposed Nuclear Power Plant planned in Haripur has been shifted to Kavali in Andhra Pradesh. Interestingly, the Nuclear Power Plant planned at Kovvada in Andhra Pradesh was shifted from Mithi Virdi in Gujarat after locals in the Western state too showed resistance.", "question": "Which is the biggest nuclear power plant in India, including those that are planned but not built?", "short_answers": [ "Jaitapur" ], "wikipage": "Nuclear power in India" } ]

[ { "title": "Nuclear power in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20power%20in%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (or Kudankulam NPP or KKNPP) is the largest nuclear power station in India, situated in Kudankulam in the Tirunelveli district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ", "wikipage": "Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant" }, { "content": "Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project is a proposed nuclear power plant in India. If built, it would be the largest nuclear power generating station in the world by net generation capacity, at 9,900 MW.[3][4] ", "wikipage": "Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project" } ], "long_answer": "Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is the largest nuclear power station in India, situated in Kudankulam in the Tirunelveli district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project is a proposed nuclear power plant in India. If built, it would be the largest nuclear power generating station in the world by net generation capacity, at 9,900 MW." } ]

[ { "context": "Even though the song's melody bears no similarity to David Bowie's 1977 single \"\"Heroes\"\", his and Brian Eno's names were added to the song's writing credits in July 2015. Alesso told the \"Daily Star\": \"I just didn't want to get sued. They aren't similar, but we needed protection in case we pissed off Bowie.\"", "question": "Who sang we can be heroes in his song titled Heroes, released in 1977?", "short_answers": [ "Bowie", "David Robert Jones", "David Bowie" ], "wikipage": "Heroes (We Could Be)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang we can be heroes in a song titled Heroes in 2019, at the end of Stranger Things?", "short_answers": [ "Peter Gabriel" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Heroes (We Could Be)\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries. In the US, the song went to number one on the dance chart.", "question": "Who sang we could be heroes in the song Heroes (We Could Be), released in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Ebba Tove Elsa Nilsson", "Tove Lo" ], "wikipage": "Heroes (We Could Be)" } ]

[ { "title": "We Can Be Heroes: Finding the Australian of the Year", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%20Can%20Be%20Heroes%3A%20Finding%20the%20Australian%20of%20the%20Year" }, { "title": "Heroes (We Could Be)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroes%20%28We%20Could%20Be%29" }, { "title": "\"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Heroes%22%20%28David%20Bowie%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"'Heroes'\"[a] is a song by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno, produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, and recorded in July and August 1977 at Hansa Studio by the Wall. It was released on 23 September 1977 as the lead single from his 12th studio album of the same name, backed with the song \"V-2 Schneider\"", "wikipage": "\"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)" }, { "content": "\"Heroes (We Could Be)\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries.", "wikipage": "Heroes (We Could Be)" }, { "content": "Peter Gabriel recorded a version for his album Scratch My Back (2010).[111] It was used in two episodes of American series \"Stranger Things\" (S01E03 and S03E08).[112]", "wikipage": "\"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Heroes\" is a song by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno, produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, and recorded in July and August 1977 at Hansa Studio by the Wall. \"Heroes (We Could Be)\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries. Peter Gabriel also recorded a version of \"Heroes\" for his album Scratch My Back (2010). It was used in two episodes of American series \"Stranger Things\"." } ]

[ { "context": "On July 4, 1776 they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday. On September 9 of that year, Congress officially changed the nation's name to the United States of America. Until this point, the nation was known as the \"United Colonies of America\"", "question": "When did the country that would become known as the United States of America become a country?", "short_answers": [ "July 4, 1776" ], "wikipage": "History of the United States" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the name United States of America first used?", "short_answers": [ "September 9, 1776" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "History of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "On July 4, 1776 they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday. On September 9, 1776 Congress officially changed the nation's name to the United States of America. Until this point, the nation was known as the \"United Colonies of America\"" } ]

[ { "context": "On October 11, 2017, \"The Baltimore Sun\" reported that \"House of Cards\" had been renewed for a sixth season and that filming would begin by the end of October 2017. On October 29, actor Anthony Rapp publicly stated that lead actor Spacey had made a sexual advance on him at a 1986 party when Rapp was 14. The following day, Netflix announced that the upcoming sixth season of \"House of Cards\" would be its last. Multiple sources stated that the decision to end the series was made prior to Rapp's accusation, but the announcement nevertheless caused suspicions for its timing. The following day, it was announced that production on the season would be temporarily suspended, according to an official joint statement from Netflix and MRC, \"to give us time to review the current situation and to address any concerns of our cast and crew\". On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that they would no longer be associated with Spacey in any capacity whatsoever. On December 4, 2017, Ted Sarandos, Netflix's chief content officer, announced that production would restart in 2018 with Robin Wright in the lead, and revealed that the final season of the show would now consist of eight episodes. Spacey was removed from the cast and as executive producer. In 2019, the last remaining related criminal charges against him were dropped.", "question": "How many episodes in the last season of the American version of House of Cards?", "short_answers": [ "8", "eight" ], "wikipage": "House of Cards (American TV series)" }, { "context": "House of Cards is a 1990 British political thriller television serial in four episodes, set after the end of Margaret Thatcher's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It was televised by the BBC from 18 November to 9 December 1990, to critical and popular acclaim.", "question": "How many episodes in the first (and last) season of the British version of House of Cards?", "short_answers": [ "4", "four" ], "wikipage": "House of Cards (British TV series)" } ]

[ { "title": "House of Cards (American TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Cards%20%28American%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "House of Cards (British TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Cards%20%28British%20TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "On December 4, 2017, Ted Sarandos, Netflix's chief content officer, announced that production for \"House of Cards\" would restart in 2018 with Robin Wright in the lead, and revealed that the sixth and final season of the show would now consist of eight episodes." } ]

[ { "context": "The Siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War, in which the Roman army captured the city of Jerusalem and destroyed both the city and its Temple. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, with Tiberius Julius Alexander as his second-in-command, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been controlled by Judean rebel factions since 66 CE, following the Jerusalem riots of 66, when the Judean provisional government was formed in Jerusalem.", "question": "Who was the future roman emperor in charge of the army when jerusalem was destroyed?", "short_answers": [ "Emperor Titus", "Titus" ], "wikipage": "Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)" }, { "context": "Josephus places the siege in the second year of Vespasian, which corresponds to year 70 of the Common Era.", "question": "Who was the roman emperor when jerusalem was destroyed in 70 CE?", "short_answers": [ "Vespasian" ], "wikipage": "Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)" } ]

[ { "title": "Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege%20of%20Jerusalem%20%2870%20CE%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War, in which the Roman army captured the city of Jerusalem and destroyed both the city and its Temple. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, with Tiberius Julius Alexander as his second-in-command, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been controlled by Judean rebel factions since 66 CE, following the Jerusalem riots of 66, when the Judean provisional government was formed in Jerusalem.", "wikipage": "Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)" }, { "content": "Josephus places the siege in the second year of Vespasian,[7] which corresponds to year 70 of the Common Era.", "wikipage": "Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)" } ], "long_answer": "The siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War, in which the Roman army captured the city of Jerusalem and destroyed both the city and its Temple. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, with Tiberius Julius Alexander as his second-in-command, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been controlled by Judean rebel factions since 66 CE, following the Jerusalem riots of 66, when the Judean provisional government was formed in Jerusalem. Josephus places the siege in the second year of Vespasian, which corresponds to year 70 of the Common Era." } ]

[ { "context": "Leonard Leakey Hofstadter, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\", in which he is portrayed by actor Johnny Galecki. Leonard is an experimental physicist, who shares an apartment with colleague and best friend Dr. Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons). For his portrayal, Galecki was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award in 2011.", "question": "Who plays Leonard on the show Big Bang Theory?", "short_answers": [ "Johnny Galecki" ], "wikipage": "Leonard Hofstadter" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Leonard on the Big Bang Theory spin off, Young Sheldon?", "short_answers": [ "Isaac Harger" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Leonard Hofstadter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard%20Hofstadter" }, { "title": "Johnny Galecki", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Galecki" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Galecki played Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory.", "wikipage": "Johnny Galecki" }, { "content": "Leonard makes a brief non-speaking cameo as a child in the Season 2 finale of Young Sheldon; he was portrayed by Isaac Harger as a child.\n\n", "wikipage": "List of The Big Bang Theory and Young Sheldon characters" } ], "long_answer": "Johnny Galecki played Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory. Leonard makes a brief non-speaking cameo as a child in the Season 2 finale of Young Sheldon; he was portrayed by Isaac Harger as a child." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Don't Look Back in Anger\" is a song by the English rock band Oasis. It was released on 19 February 1996 as the fourth single from their second studio album, \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\" (1995). The song was written by the band's guitarist and main songwriter, Noel Gallagher. It became the band's second single to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart, where it also went platinum. It was also the first Oasis single with lead vocals by Noel (who had previously only sung lead on B-sides) instead of his brother, Liam.", "question": "When did \"Don't Look Back in Anger\" come out as a single?", "short_answers": [ "19 February 1996" ], "wikipage": "Don't Look Back in Anger" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did \"Don't Look Back in Anger\" come out on an album?", "short_answers": [ "2 October 1995" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Don't Look Back in Anger", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t%20Look%20Back%20in%20Anger" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "(What's the Story) Morning Glory? is the second studio album by English rock band Oasis. Released on 2 October 1995 by Creation Records, it was produced by Owen Morris and the group's guitarist and main songwriter Noel Gallagher.", "wikipage": "(What's the Story) Morning Glory?" } ], "long_answer": "\"Don't Look Back in Anger\" is a song by the English rock band Oasis. It was released on 19 February 1996 as the fourth single from their second studio album, \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\" (2 October 1995)." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the role of nelson mandela as an older adult in long walk to freedom?", "short_answers": [ "Idrissa Akuna Elba", "Idris Elba", "Elba" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the role of 16-23 year old nelson mandela in long walk to freedom?", "short_answers": [ "Kani", "Atandwa Kani" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the role of 7-9 year old nelson mandela in long walk to freedom?", "short_answers": [ "Siza Pini" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Long Walk to Freedom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20Walk%20to%20Freedom" }, { "title": "Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandela%3A%20Long%20Walk%20to%20Freedom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a 2013 British-South African biographical film directed by Justin Chadwick from a script written by William Nicholson and starring Idris Elba and Naomie Harris.", "wikipage": "Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom" } ], "long_answer": "Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a 2013 British-South African biographical film directed by Justin Chadwick from a script written by William Nicholson and starring Idrissa Akunu Elba as older adult Nelson Mandela, Atandwa Kani as 16-23 year old Nelson Mandela, and Siza Pini as 7-9 year old Nelson Mandela." } ]

[ { "context": "The Stones in the Park was a free outdoor festival held in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969, headlined by The Rolling Stones and featuring Third Ear Band, King Crimson, Screw, Alexis Korner's New Church, Family and the Battered Ornaments, in front of a crowd estimated at between 250,000 and 500,000 fans.", "question": "When did the Rolling Stones play in Hyde Park for free?", "short_answers": [ "5 July 1969" ], "wikipage": "The Stones in the Park" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Rolling Stones play in Hyde Park as part of the 50 & Counting tour?", "short_answers": [ "6 and 13 July 2013" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Stones in the Park", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Stones%20in%20the%20Park" }, { "title": "List of concerts in Hyde Park", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20concerts%20in%20Hyde%20Park" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "50 & Counting was a concert tour by The Rolling Stones to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the band, which started in October 2012 (with two secret club gigs in Paris) and ended in July 2013 (with two major shows at Hyde Park).", "wikipage": "50 & Counting" } ], "long_answer": "The Rolling Stones played at The Stones in the Park which was a free outdoor festival held in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969. The Rolling Stones returned to Hyde Park during their 50 & Counting concert tour on July 6 and 13, 2013." } ]

[ { "context": "Urmila (Sanskrit:: ऊर्मिला) is a character in the Hindu epic \"Ramayana\". She was daughter of King Janaka of Mithila and Queen Sunaina and younger sister of Sita. She was wife of Lakshmana, younger brother of Rama. They had two sons - Angada and Chandraketu.", "question": "Who is the wife of lakshmana in ramayana, the Sanskrit epic?", "short_answers": [ "Urmila" ], "wikipage": "Urmila" }, { "context": "Urmila (Sanskrit:: ऊर्मिला) is a character in the Hindu epic \"Ramayana\". She was daughter of King Janaka of Mithila and Queen Sunaina and younger sister of Sita. She was wife of Lakshmana, younger brother of Rama. They had two sons - Angada and Chandraketu.", "question": "What character is the wife of lakshmana in ramayana?", "short_answers": [ "Urmila" ], "wikipage": "Urmila" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What portrays the wife of lakshmana in ramayana?", "short_answers": [ "Anjali Vyas" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Urmila", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urmila" }, { "title": "Ramayan (1987 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayan%20%281987%20TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Urmila (Sanskrit: ऊर्मिला, IAST: Ūrmilā)) is a character in the Hindu religious text of Ramayana. She was the wife of Lakshmana, younger brother of Rama.", "wikipage": "Urmila" }, { "content": "Anjali Vyas as Urmila,[19] Goddess Naga Lakshmi's incarnation; Janak and Sunaina's younger daughter; Sita's sister; Lakshmana's wife", "wikipage": "Ramayan (1987 TV series) Main" }, { "content": "Ramayan (Hindi : रामायण) is an Indian Hindi-language true epic television series based on ancient Indian Sanskrit epic Ramayana. The show was originally aired between 1987 and 1988 on DD National. ", "wikipage": "Ramayan (1987 TV series) Main" } ], "long_answer": "Urmila is a character in the Hindu religious text of Ramayana. She was the wife of Lakshmana, younger brother of Rama. Anjali Vyas plays Urmila in the 1987 television series Ramayan." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the murderer in the silence of the lamb episode of Veronica Mars?", "short_answers": [ "Aaron Paul", "Aaron Paul Sturtevant" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the murderer Dr. Hannibal Lecter in silence of the lambs?", "short_answers": [ "Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins", "Anthony Hopkins", "Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins CBE" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the murderer Buffalo Bill in silence of the lambs?", "short_answers": [ "Frank Theodore Levine", "Ted Levine" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Silence%20of%20the%20Lambs%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Anthony Hopkins", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Hopkins" }, { "title": "The Silence of the Lambs", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Silence%20of%20the%20Lambs" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Silence of the Lamb\" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the American mystery television series Veronica Mars. ", "wikipage": "Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)" }, { "content": "Aaron Paul as Eddie LaRoche/\"The Worm\"", "wikipage": "Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)" }, { "content": "\"Silence of the Lamb\" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the American mystery television series Veronica Mars. ", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror film .It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee who is hunting a serial killer, \"Buffalo Bill\" played by Ted Levine. To catch him, she seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, played by Anthony Hopkins. Aaron Paul plays Eddie LaRoche/ \"The Worm\" in the eleventh episode of the first season of the American mystery television series \"Veronica Mars\"." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the new linkin park cd, One More Light Live, come out?", "short_answers": [ "December 15, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The first single from the new album was revealed to be titled \"Heavy\" and features pop singer Kiiara, the first time the band has featured a female vocalist on an original song for a studio album. The lyrics for the song were co-written by Linkin Park with Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter. The single was released for download on February 16. As they have done in the past, Linkin Park had cryptic messages online in relation to the new album. The album cover was revealed through digital puzzles across social media; the cover features six kids playing in the ocean. The band's seventh album, \"One More Light\", was released on May 19, 2017.", "question": "When did Linkin Park's album One More Light come out?", "short_answers": [ "May 19 , 2017", "May 19, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Linkin Park" } ]

[ { "title": "Linkin Park", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkin%20Park" }, { "title": "Linkin Park discography", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkin%20Park%20discography" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The band's seventh album, One More Light, was released on May 19, 2017.[151][152]", "wikipage": "Linkin Park" }, { "content": "In November 2017, the band announced that a live album compiled from their final tour with Bennington, titled One More Light Live, would be released on December 15.[165]", "wikipage": "Linkin Park" } ], "long_answer": "The band's seventh album, One More Light, was released on May 19, 2017. In November 2017, the band announced that a live album compiled from their final tour with Bennington, titled One More Light Live, would be released on December 15, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the player that has played the most games in the premier league?", "short_answers": [ "Barry", "Gareth Barry" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who are the teams that have played the most games in the premier league?", "short_answers": [ "Manchester United", "Manchester United, Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Tottenham Hotspur, and Everton", "Chelsea", "Tottenham Hotspur", "Liverpool", "Arsenal", "Everton" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier%20League%20records%20and%20statistics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Most Premier League appearances: 653, Gareth Barry (2 May 1998 to 24 February 2018)[80]", "wikipage": "Premier League records and statistics" }, { "content": "Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football,[5][6] with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, five League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields.", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "Gareth Barry has made 653 Premier League appearances, making his the player with the most games in the premier league. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, five League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many core core sports were at the 2018 Commonwealth games?", "short_answers": [ "10" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many non core core sports were at the 2018 Commonwealth games?", "short_answers": [ "8" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many sports total were at the 2018 Commonwealth games?", "short_answers": [ "18" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Commonwealth%20Games" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2018 Commonwealth Games featured 18 different sports encompassing 23 disciplines and 275 events.", "wikipage": "2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "content": "The approved sports included the 10 core sports: athletics, badminton, boxing, hockey, lawn bowls, netball (for women), rugby sevens, squash, swimming and weightlifting.", "wikipage": "2018 Commonwealth Games" } ], "long_answer": "The 2018 Commonwealth Games featured 18 different sports encompassing 23 disciplines and 275 events. The approved sports included the 10 core sports: athletics, badminton, boxing, hockey, lawn bowls, netball (for women), rugby sevens, squash, swimming and weightlifting." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the products that result from the light reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis?", "short_answers": [ "O2, NADPH, ATP" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the products that result from the light reactions of photosynthesis by green sulfur bacteria?", "short_answers": [ "sulfur, NADH, ATP" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Light-dependent reactions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-dependent%20reactions" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "02, NADPH and ATP are the products that result from the light reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. Sulfur, NADH, and ATP result from the light reactions of photosynthesis by green sulfur bacteria." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many times did the US Congress declare war, for separate wars?", "short_answers": [ "5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many times did the US Congress declare war, counting each country separately?", "short_answers": [ "11" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Declaration of war by the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration%20of%20war%20by%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\nThe United States has formally declared war against foreign nations five separate times, each upon prior request by the President of the United States.", "wikipage": "Declaration of war by the United States" }, { "content": "The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary).", "wikipage": "Declaration of war by the United States" } ], "long_answer": "The United States has formally declared war against foreign nations five separate times, each upon prior request by the President of the United States. The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice." } ]

[ { "context": "The 2017–18 NHL season was the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams competed in an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017, and ended on April 8, 2018. The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 11, 2018, and concluded on June 7, with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in the Finals over the Vegas Golden Knights in five games.", "question": "When does the 2017-2018 regular season of nhl start?", "short_answers": [ "October 4, 2017" ], "wikipage": "2017–18 NHL season" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the 2016-2017 regular season of nhl start?", "short_answers": [ "October 12, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the 2015-2016 regular season of nhl start?", "short_answers": [ "October 7, 2015" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2017–18 NHL season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318%20NHL%20season" }, { "title": "2015–16 NHL season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316%20NHL%20season" }, { "title": "2016–17 NHL season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317%20NHL%20season" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2015–16 NHL season was the 99th season of operation (98th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). Thirty teams competed in 82-game regular season schedules from October 7, 2015 to April 10, 2016.", "wikipage": "2015–16 NHL season" }, { "content": "The 2016–17 NHL season was the 100th season of operation (99th season of play) of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams were competing in an 82-game regular season from October 12, 2016, to April 9, 2017. ", "wikipage": "2016–17 NHL season" }, { "content": "The 2017–18 NHL season was the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams competed in an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017, and ended on April 8, 2018. ", "wikipage": "2017–18 NHL season" } ], "long_answer": "The 2015–16 NHL season of the National Hockey League (NHL) started October 7, 2015. The 2016–17 NHL season started October 12, 2016 and the 2017–18 NHL season started October 4, 2017" } ]

[ { "context": "System of a Down is an heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994. The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals) and John Dolmayan (drums).", "question": "When did system of a down form as a band?", "short_answers": [ "1994" ], "wikipage": "System of a Down" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the album, system of a down, come out?", "short_answers": [ "June 30, 1998" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "System of a Down is an heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994. The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals) and John Dolmayan (drums).", "question": "When did System of a Down (band) form?", "short_answers": [ "1994" ], "wikipage": "System of a Down" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did System of a Down (album) come out?", "short_answers": [ "June 30, 1998" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "System of a Down is an heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994. The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals) and John Dolmayan (drums).", "question": "When did the band system of a down form?", "short_answers": [ "1994" ], "wikipage": "System of a Down" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did System of a Down album come out?", "short_answers": [ "June 30, 1998" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "System of a Down", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System%20of%20a%20Down" }, { "title": "System of a Down (album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System%20of%20a%20Down%20%28album%29" }, { "title": "System of a Down discography", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System%20of%20a%20Down%20discography" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "System of a Down (also known as SoaD or simply System) is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994. ", "wikipage": "System of a Down" }, { "content": "In June 1998, System of a Down released their debut album, System of a Down. ", "wikipage": "System of a Down" } ], "long_answer": "System of a Down is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994. In June 1998, System of a Down released their debut album, System of a Down. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What state has the biggest state fair by attendance?", "short_answers": [ "Texas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What state has the biggest state fair by percentage of total state population?", "short_answers": [ "Alaska" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "State fair", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%20fair" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "As of 2019, the largest attendance at a state fair in the USA is in Minnesota attracting 2,126,551 visitors. The largest average per day attendance is also at the Minnesota State Fair averaging just under 200,000 people per day.[18]", "wikipage": "State fair" } ], "long_answer": "As of 2019, the largest attendance at a state fair in the USA is in Minnesota attracting 2,126,551 visitors. The largest average per day attendance is also at the Minnesota State Fair averaging just under 200,000 people per day." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did construction start on the first versions of the great wall of china?", "short_answers": [ "771–476 bc", "Pre-imperial China", "771 BC" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Great Wall of China visible today largely dates from the Ming dynasty, as they rebuilt much of the wall in stone and brick, often extending its line through challenging terrain. Some sections remain in relatively good condition or have been renovated, while others have been damaged or destroyed for ideological reasons, deconstructed for their building materials, or lost due to the ravages of time. For long an object of fascination for foreigners, the wall is now a revered national symbol and a popular tourist destination.", "question": "When did construction start on most parts of the great wall of china visible today?", "short_answers": [ "1368–1644", "Ming dynasty" ], "wikipage": "History of the Great Wall of China" } ]

[ { "title": "History of the Great Wall of China", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Great%20Wall%20of%20China" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": " First versions of the great wall of china date back to 771-476 bc during pre-imperial china. The Great Wall of China visible today largely dates from the Ming dynasty, 1368-1644." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings the Hawaiian version of \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" released in 1990?", "short_answers": [ "Israel Kamakawiwo'ole" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Other artists have recorded the medley as well. Cliff Richard recorded his own version of the medley, released as a single from the 2001 album \"Wanted\", which peaked at number 11 on the UK Official Charts in 2001. ", "question": "Who sings a cover of the Hawaiian version of \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" in their 2001 album Wanted?", "short_answers": [ "Cliff Richard" ], "wikipage": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" }, { "context": "Aselin Debison recorded the medley for her 2002 album \"Sweet Is the Melody\". Elisabeth von Trapp included her interpretation of the medley in her album \"Poetic License\", released in June 2004. ", "question": "Who sings a cover of the Hawaiian version of \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" in their 2002 album Sweet Is the Melody?", "short_answers": [ "Aselin Debison" ], "wikipage": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" }, { "context": "Aselin Debison recorded the medley for her 2002 album \"Sweet Is the Melody\". Elisabeth von Trapp included her interpretation of the medley in her album \"Poetic License\", released in June 2004. ", "question": "Who sings a cover of the Hawaiian version of \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" in their 2004 album Poetic License?", "short_answers": [ "Elisabeth von Trapp" ], "wikipage": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" }, { "context": "During season seven of \"American Idol\", Jason Castro performed a cover of the song for his \"Top 8\" performance. Maddie Poppe and Caleb Lee Hutchinson performed the song as a duet during the grand finale of season sixteen of American Idol.", "question": "Who sings a cover of the Hawaiian version of \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" in season seven of American idol?", "short_answers": [ "Jason Castro" ], "wikipage": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" }, { "context": "During season seven of \"American Idol\", Jason Castro performed a cover of the song for his \"Top 8\" performance. Maddie Poppe and Caleb Lee Hutchinson performed the song as a duet during the grand finale of season sixteen of American Idol.", "question": "Who sings a cover of the Hawaiian version of \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" in season sixteen of American idol?", "short_answers": [ "Maddie Poppe and Caleb Lee Hutchinson" ], "wikipage": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" } ]

[ { "title": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somewhere%20Over%20the%20Rainbow/What%20a%20Wonderful%20World" }, { "title": "Israel Kamakawiwoʻole", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%20Kamakawiwo%CA%BBole" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": " I've found multiple people who have sung the hawaiian version of \"somewhere over the rainbow\" including the original singer Israel Kamakawiwo'ole. I found a cover of the song in Cliff Richard 2001 album \"Wanted\" and also in Aselin Debison 2002 album \"Sweet is the Melody''and Elisabeth Von Trapp in her 2004 album \"Poetic License.\" Jason Castro sang \"Somewhere over the rainbow\" in season 7 of American Idol and Maddie Poppe and Caleb Lee Hutchinson sang the song in season sixteen of American Idol. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the new version of Double Dare filmed at?", "short_answers": [ "CBS Studio Center" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In celebration of Super Bowl LIII, a special 45-minute episode featuring stars of Nickelodeon comedy \"Cousins for Life\" and NFL players was recorded on January 31, 2019 at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, as part of the Super Bowl Experience. The episode was simulcast on Nickelodeon, TeenNick, and Nicktoons on February 3, the same day Super Bowl LIII was held.", "question": "Where was the Super Bowl LII special of the new Double Dare filmed at?", "short_answers": [ "Georgia World Congress Center" ], "wikipage": "Double Dare (franchise)" } ]

[ { "title": "Double Dare (franchise)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20Dare%20%28franchise%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The new version of Double Dare was filmed at CBS Studio Center. In celebration of Super Bowl LIII, a special 45-minute episode featuring stars of Nickelodeon comedy \"Cousins for Life\" and NFL players was recorded on January 31, 2019 at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, as part of the Super Bowl Experience." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time the miami dolphins were in the playoffs, as of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "January 8, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time the miami dolphins were in the playoffs, as of 2016?", "short_answers": [ "January 4, 2009" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time the miami dolphins were in the playoffs, as of 2015?", "short_answers": [ "January 4, 2009" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Miami Dolphins seasons", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Miami%20Dolphins%20seasons" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Miami Dolphins were last in the playoffs on January 8, 2017. Prior to that, there last time in the playoffs was January 4, 2009." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Most goals scored in one nhl game by a player?", "short_answers": [ "7" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In addition to being first, Joe Malone holds the overall record with five different five-or-more goal games, including the NHL record seven goals in a game, as well as a six-goal game and three five-goal games – all in the first three seasons of the NHL’s existence. He is also the only player to record a five-goal game with more than one team, accomplishing his first three with the Montreal Canadiens and his last two with the Quebec Bulldogs.", "question": "Most goals in one nhl game by which player?", "short_answers": [ "Joe Malone" ], "wikipage": "List of players with five or more goals in an NHL game" } ]

[ { "title": "Ice hockey statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20hockey%20statistics" }, { "title": "List of players with five or more goals in an NHL game", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20players%20with%20five%20or%20more%20goals%20in%20an%20NHL%20game" }, { "title": "List of NHL statistical leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20NHL%20statistical%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Scoring five or more goals in a single game is considered a great feat, as it has only been accomplished 62 times, by 46 players, in the history of the league.[1] The first player to do so was Joe Malone, with the Montreal Canadiens, in the first NHL game, on December 19, 1917. ", "wikipage": "List of players with five or more goals in an NHL game" }, { "content": "He is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game, accomplishing the feat in 1920.", "wikipage": "Joe Malone (ice hockey)" } ], "long_answer": "The first player to score five or more goals in a single game so was Joe Malone, with the Montreal Canadiens, in the first NHL game, on December 19, 1917. He is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game, accomplishing the feat in 1920." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the 14th president in india?", "short_answers": [ "Ram Nath Kovind" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Pranab Mukherjee (born 11 December 1935) is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. He was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna in 2019 by the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind.", "question": "Who is the 13th president in india?", "short_answers": [ "Pranab Mukherjee" ], "wikipage": "Pranab Mukherjee" }, { "context": "Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. A member of the Indian National Congress, Patil is the only woman to hold the office. She previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007. She has been felicitated with Mexico's highest civilian award Order of the Aztec Eagle in 2019.", "question": "Who is the 12th president in india?", "short_answers": [ "Pratibha Devisingh Patil", "Pratibha Patil" ], "wikipage": "Pratibha Patil" } ]

[ { "title": "List of heads of state of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20heads%20of%20state%20of%20India" }, { "title": "Pranab Mukherjee", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranab%20Mukherjee" }, { "title": "Pratibha Patil", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratibha%20Patil" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Pratibha Devisingh Patil[1] (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. A member of the Indian National Congress, Patil is the only woman to have held the office.[2]", "wikipage": "Pratibha Patil" }, { "content": "Pranab Kumar Mukherjee (Bengali pronunciation: [prɔnɔb kuːmaːr mukʰardʒi̯] (About this soundlisten); 11 December 1935 – 31 August 2020)[3][4][5][6][7][8] was an Indian statesman who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. ", "wikipage": "Pranab Mukherjee" }, { "content": "Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current president of India since his inauguration in 2017.[2] ", "wikipage": "Ram Nath Kovind" } ], "long_answer": "Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. A member of the Indian National Congress, Patil is the only woman to have held the office. Pranab Mukherjee served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. Ram Nath Kovind is serving as the 14th and current president of India since his inauguration in 2017. " } ]

[ { "context": "The Simpson family first appeared as shorts in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987. Groening submitted only basic sketches to the animators and assumed that the figures would be cleaned up in production. However, the animators merely re-traced his drawings, which led to the crude appearance of the characters in the initial shorts. The animation was produced domestically at Klasky Csupo, with Wes Archer, David Silverman, and Bill Kopp being animators for the first season. Colorist Gyorgyi Peluce was the person who decided to make the characters yellow.", "question": "When did the Simpsons first air on television as an animated short on the Tracey Ullman Show?", "short_answers": [ "April 19, 1987" ], "wikipage": "The Simpsons" }, { "context": "In 1989, a team of production companies adapted \"The Simpsons\" into a half-hour series for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The team included the Klasky Csupo animation house. Brooks negotiated a provision in the contract with the Fox network that prevented Fox from interfering with the show's content. Groening said his goal in creating the show was to offer the audience an alternative to what he called \"the mainstream trash\" that they were watching. The half-hour series premiered on December 17, 1989, with \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\". \"Some Enchanted Evening\" was the first full-length episode produced, but it did not broadcast until May 1990, as the last episode of the first season, because of animation problems. In 1992, Tracey Ullman filed a lawsuit against Fox, claiming that her show was the source of the series' success. The suit said she should receive a share of the profits of \"The Simpsons\"—a claim rejected by the courts.", "question": "When did the Simpsons first air as a half-hour prime time show?", "short_answers": [ "December 17, 1989" ], "wikipage": "The Simpsons" } ]

[ { "title": "The Simpsons", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Simpsons" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Simpsons first appeared as shorts in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987. In 1989, a team of production companies adapted \"The Simpsons\" into a half-hour series for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The half-hour series premiered on December 17, 1989, with \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\"." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018, and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week after its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film was a box office success, grossing $395 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.", "question": "When does Mama Mia 2 come out at the Hammersmith Apollo?", "short_answers": [ "July 16, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again" }, { "context": "\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats. The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London.", "question": "When does Mama Mia 2 come out throughout the UK?", "short_answers": [ "July 20, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again" } ]

[ { "title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamma%20Mia%21%20Here%20We%20Go%20Again" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018, and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Raza Rabbani" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Nayyar Bukhari" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan in 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Farooq Naek" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman%20of%20the%20Senate%20of%20Pakistan" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Nayyar Hussain Bukhari (Urdu: سید نیئر حسین بخاری‎), is the senior senator from Islamabad and senior leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)[1] who served as the 6th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, in office from 12 March 2012 to 12 March 2015.", "wikipage": "Nayyar Hussain Bukhari" }, { "content": "Mian Raza Rabbani (Urdu: رضا ربانى; born 23 July 1953) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018.", "wikipage": "Raza Rabbani" }, { "content": "After successfully contesting in the 2008 general elections, Naek won the bid for the law ministry, but ascended to Chairman of the Senate in 2009. Due to cabinet reshuffle by Gillani in 2012, he was again appointed as law minister of the country.[2] ", "wikipage": "Farooq Naek" } ], "long_answer": "Farooq Naek became Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan in 2009. Nayyar Bukhari served as the 6th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2012 to March 2015. Raza Rabbani was elected as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018." } ]