Patent Number: 051805413
Section: claims

1. A handling flask for handling a load, comprising a hollow body having a vertical channel in a central part of said hollow body and a device for vertical displacement of said load along an axis of said channel, comprising at least two sets of two drums which are driven by two motor means and on which are wound two cables for suspension and displacement of a grab movable in said channel and in an axial extension of said channel and comprising attachment means for said load and a support equipped with pulleys over which said cables pass, wherein each of said sets of two drums driven by a motor means and constituting a winch is fastened to an outer surface of said hollow body, in such a way that said drums of each said winch are each located opposite one of said drums of the other said winch in relation to the vertical axis of said channel, said device for vertical displacement of said load further comprising (a) a first cable having ends wound on a first and a second drum situated at opposite locations on said hollow body and, on a run of said cable between said first and second drums, on a set of deflecting pulleys and at least one pulley mounted on said support for supporting said grab; and  (b) a second cable having ends wound on a third and a fourth drum situated at opposite locations on said hollow body and, on a run of said cable between said third and fourth drums, on a set of deflecting pulleys and at least one pulley mounted on said support for supporting said grab. 2. Handling flask according to claim 1, wherein said drums of said winches are arranged around said hollow body in a crosswise arrangement, positions of the four drums being offset angularly by 90.degree. relative to one another about said axis of said channel corresponding to an axis of displacement of said load. 3. Handling flask according to claim 1, wherein each of said drums is adapted to wind a length of cable greater than a length necessary for carrying out displacement of said load to a highest position of said load. 4. Handling flask according to claim 1, wherein said first and second cables have length greater than a length of cable necessary for displacing said load to a lowest position of said load. 5. Handling flask according to claim 1, further comprising a unit for rebalancing said load between said two cables, said unit being connected to driving means of each of said two drums of one of said winches. 6. Handling flask according to claim 5, wherein said driving means of each of said drums of one of said winches consist of reducers of a floating-body type, and said load-rebalancing unit consists of a rocker mounted pivotally on a central part of said hollow body and carrying, at ends of said rocker, damping devices comprising a piston rod up against elastic return devices and connected to a body of a corresponding floating reducer by means of a lever. 7. Handling flask according to claim 1, wherein said motor means for driving each of said winches is in the form of an assembly comprising an electric motor in a position remote from said drums driven by said motor means. 8. Handling flask according to claim 7, wherein said motor assembly comprises, in addition to said electric motor, a bevel-gear transmission device and, for each of said drums driven by said motor assembly, a main reducer and a secondary reducer driven by means of a bevel-gear device and connected to said main reducer by means of a shaft comprising at least one cardan joint. 9. Handling flask according to claim 8, wherein said main reducers are floating-body reducers mounted on a rotary axle of a corresponding drum. 10. Handling flask according to claim 1, wherein each of said first and second cables pass successively over a first deflecting pulley, over a supporting pulley and over a second deflecting pulley on a run of said pulleys between said drums arranged opposite one another, said deflecting pulleys being mounted rotatably on said hollow body and said supporting pulley on said support of said grab by means of horizontal axles, bottoms of grooves of said two deflecting pulleys and of said supporting pulley associated with each of said cables being arranged in a vertical plane passing through said axis of said channel.