Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An electron beam exposure apparatus comprising:a column for irradiating an electron beam to a sample;a sample chamber having a vacuum exhaustion unit for controlling an internal unit to a vacuum atmosphere;a stage, arranged in said sample chamber, for holding and moving the sample; anda first mounting for elastically supporting said column with respect to said sample chamber. 2. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:an interferometer, arranged in said sample chamber, for measuring a position of said stage; anda first fixing member for fixing said interferometer to said column. 3. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said stage performs aligning based on a measurement result of said interferometer. 4. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said column comprises a correction system for correcting an orbit of an electron beam based on a measurement result of said interferometer. 5. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:an optical system, arranged outside said sample chamber, for supplying said interferometer with measurement light; anda second fixing member for fixing said optical system to said column. 6. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first bellows partition connected to said column and said sample chamber in a way to seal a gap between said column and said sample chamber. 7. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first magnetic shield unit for attenuating magnetism that passes through the gap between said column and said sample chamber. 8. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said first magnetic shield unit is configured in a way that a magnetic shield provided on an external wall portion of said column and a magnetic shield provided on an upper wall unit of said sample chamber do not come in contact with each other, and respectively have large areas facing each other. 9. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:a stage base; anda second mounting for elastically supporting said stage base with respect to a base member. 10. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:a second bellows partition connected to said sample chamber and said second mounting in a way to seal an opening of said sample chamber provided for said second mounting; anda second magnetic shield unit for attenuating magnetism that passes through the opening of said sample chamber provided for said second mounting. 11. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:a second displacement sensor for measuring a relative displacement between said stage base and said base member;a second accelerometer for measuring acceleration of said stage base; anda second actuator for changing a relative displacement between said stage base and said base member based on a measurement result of said second displacement sensor and a measurement result of said second accelerometer. 12. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a reaction force receiver for dissipating reaction force to said base member, said reaction force being received by said stage base at the time of acceleration or deceleration of said stage. 13. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said reaction force receiver comprises a strut fixed to said base member, a reaction force transmission member fixed to said stage base, and a linear motor arranged between the strut and the reaction force transmission member,said apparatus further comprising:a third bellows partition connected to said sample chamber and said reaction force transmission member in a way to seal an opening of said sample chamber provided for said reaction force transmission member; anda third magnetic shield unit for attenuating magnetism that passes through the opening of said sample chamber provided for said reaction force transmission member. 14. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a counter mass mechanism for moving a counter member so as to cancel reaction force, which is received by said stage base at the time of acceleration or deceleration of said stage. 15. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 14, wherein movement of said stage and movement of said counter member are realized by respective electromagnets, and directions of magnetic flux of the electromagnets are opposite to each other. 16. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a second mounting for elastically supporting said sample chamber with respect to a base member. 17. The electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising a reaction force receiver for dissipating reaction force to said base member, said reaction force being received by said sample chamber at the time of acceleration or deceleration of said stage. 18. A device manufacturing method comprising:a step of exposing the sample by said electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 1; anda step of developing the sample which has been subjected to exposure. 19. An electron beam exposure apparatus comprising:a column for irradiating an electron beam to a sample;a sample chamber having a vacuum exhaustion unit for controlling an internal unit to a vacuum atmosphere;a stage, arranged in said sample chamber, for holding and moving the sample; anda mounting for elastically supporting said column with respect to a base member; and further comprising: a first displacement sensor for measuring a relative displacement between said column and said sample chamber; a first accelerometer for measuring acceleration of said column; and a first actuator for changing a relative displacement between said column and said sample chamber based on a measurement result of said first displacement sensor and a measurement result of said first accelerometer. 20. A device manufacturing-method comprising:a step of exposing the sample by said electron beam exposure apparatus according to claim 19; anda step of developing the sample which has been subjected to exposure.