Patent Number: 06078640&
Section: claims

1. An exposure apparatus for lithographically transferring a pattern of a mask onto a substrate to be exposed, comprising: a detecting system for detecting a relative positional relation between the mask and the substrate with respect to at least a predetermined direction;  a stage member for changing the relative positional relation between the mask and the substrate, on the basis of the detection by said detecting system;  a magnification correcting mechanism for correcting a transfer magnification of the mask pattern to the substrate; and  a control system for said stage member, for correcting one of a drive amount of said stage member and a detection result of said detecting system in accordance with a positional deviation of the mask pattern attributable to the correction operation of said magnification correcting mechanism.  detecting a relative positional relation between the mask and the substrate with respect to at least a predetermined direction;  adjusting the relative positional relation between the mask and the substrate, on the basis of said detection;  correcting a transfer magnification of the mask pattern to the substrate;  correcting one of said adjustment of the relative positional relation and said detection, in accordance with a positional deviation of the mask pattern attributable to said magnification correction; and  transferring, by exposure, the pattern of the mask onto the substrate whose relative positional relation has been adjusted. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control system serves to cause said detecting system to execute the detection again after the magnification correction through said magnification correcting mechanism, and wherein the positional deviation is determined on the basis of the result of the second-time detection. 3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control system has a table related to the amount of magnification correction by said magnification correcting mechanism and to pattern displacement at different locations on the mask due to the magnification correction, and wherein the positional deviation is calculated on the basis of the table. 4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said magnification correction changes the magnification on the basis of mask deformation. 5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein transfer of the mask pattern to the substrate is made on the basis of exposure using X-rays. 6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein transfer of the mask pattern to the substrate is made while the mask is disposed opposed to and in proximity to the substrate. 7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detecting system has at least one of a function for detecting a relative positional relation between the mask and the substrate in the direction of opposition of the mask and the substrate, and a function for detecting the relative positional relation between the mask and the substrate along a plane perpendicular to the direction of opposition. 8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control system corrects the amount of stepwise motion of the substrate through said stage member during a step-and-repeat exposure operation, in accordance with the positional deviation of the mask pattern attributable to the correcting operation of said magnification correcting mechanism. 9. A semiconductor device manufacturing method which uses an exposure apparatus for lithographically transferring a pattern of a mask onto a substrate to be exposed, said method comprising the steps of: 10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said detection and adjustment are performed with respect to at least one of a direction of opposition between the mask and the substrate, and a direction along a plane perpendicular to the opposition direction. 11. A method according to claim 9, wherein the substrate is a wafer. 12. A method according to claim 9, wherein the transfer is made on the basis of X-ray exposure.