Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope, comprising the steps of:picking up a first image of a concave and convex pattern formed on a surface of a sample utilizing a first scanning electron microscope;picking up a second image of the concave and convex pattern on the sample utilizing a second scanning electron microscope;respectively processing the first image and the second image in order to evaluate unevenness in resolution between the first scanning electron microscope and the second scanning electron microscope; anddetermining whether a height of the concave and convex pattern as measured from a bottom thereof is sufficient so that no affection by a secondary electron emitted from the bottom of the concave and convex pattern is exhibited. 2. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope according to claim 1, wherein the concave and convex pattern has a rounded portion where a concave part and a convex part of the concave and convex pattern join. 3. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope according to claim 1, wherein the first image and the second image of the concave and convex pattern are those which do not substantially include data as to a side wall of the concave and convex pattern. 4. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first image obtained by picking up the concave and convex pattern with the use of the first scanning electron microscope and the second image obtained by picking up the concave and convex pattern with the used of the second scanning electron microscope, are each obtained by irradiating and scanning an electron beam which is converged so as to have a beam diverging angle smaller than an inclined angle of a side surface of the concave and convex pattern, in the vicinity of a beam waist thereof. 5. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein the concave and convex pattern has a backward tapered sectional shape. 6. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope, comprising the steps of:picking up a first image of a concave and convex pattern formed on a surface of a sample utilizing a first scanning electron microscope;picking up a second image of the concave and convex pattern on the sample with the use of a second scanning electron microscope;respectively processing the first image and the second image in order to evaluate unevenness in resolution between the first scanning electron microscope and the second scanning electron microscope; anddetermining whether a top of the concave and convex pattern measured from a bottom thereof is enough high so that a secondary electron emitted from the bottom of the concave and convex pattern cannot reach a first secondary electron detector of the first scanning electron microscope or a second secondary electron detector of the second scanning electron microscope. 7. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope according to claim 6, wherein the concave and convex pattern has a rounded portion where a concave part and a convex part of the concave and convex pattern join. 8. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope according to claim 6, wherein the first image and the second image of the concave and convex pattern are those which do not substantially include data as to a side wall of the concave and convex pattern. 9. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope as set forth in claim 6, wherein the first image obtained by picking up the concave and convex pattern with the use of the first scanning electron microscope and the second image obtained by picking up the concave and convex pattern with the used of the second scanning electron microscope, are each obtained by irradiating and scanning an electron beam which is converged so as to have a beam diverging angle smaller than an inclined angle of a side surface of the concave and convex pattern, in the vicinity of a beam waist thereof. 10. A method of evaluating a resolution of a scanning electron microscope as set forth in claim 6, wherein the concave and convex pattern has a backward tapered sectional shape.