Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A focused ion beam apparatus comprising:a sample stage which mounts a sample;an ion source which discharges an ion beam;an aperture which narrows down the ion beam discharged from the ion source;a condenser lens which is a first electrostatic lens, and which is located upstream of the aperture;a tilting deflector which deflects the ion beam passed through the aperture;a beam scanner which scans the ion beam passed through the tilting deflector;an objective lens which is a second electrostatic lens, and which irradiates the ion beam passed through the beam scanner on a sample; anda control device which controls the aperture, the tilting deflector, the beam scanner, the objective lens, and the condenser lens,wherein the ion beam has no intermediate convergence point between the objective lens and the condenser lens during processing with a vertical beam or observing with the vertical beam, andwherein, if a tilted beam is selected, the control device causes the ion beam to have the intermediate convergence point, the aperture to be moved out of an optical axis, the tilting deflector to deflect the ion beam in the same direction as the aperture is moved, the ion beam to pass through the objective lens out of the optical axis, and the ion beam tilted to the optical axis to be irradiated on the sample. 2. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the control device stores a combination of a condenser lens voltage, an aperture position, a tilting deflector voltage, an objective lens voltage, and a beam scanner voltage. 3. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a display device which displays a direction of a tilted beam or/and an incidence angle. 4. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the intermediate convergence point is set within the tilting deflector. 5. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the control device irradiates the ion beam tilted to the optical axis on a sample and prepares a thin film having a nearly uniform film thickness. 6. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the control device irradiates the ion beam tilted to the optical axis on a sample and forms a cross section image from a secondary particle signal generated along with a cross section processing of the sample. 7. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 6,wherein the control device finishes cross section processing in the case where the formed cross section image satisfies a predetermined condition. 8. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 6,wherein the control device changes a processing condition in the case where the formed cross section image satisfies a predetermined condition. 9. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the control device irradiates the ion beam tilted to the optical axis on a sample and prepares a pillar sample having the nearly same tilt as that of a side surface of the sample. 10. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the control device irradiates the ion beam tilted to the optical axis on a micro-sample and fixes the micro-sample and a fixed object by using a deposition film. 11. The focused ion beam apparatus according to claim 1,wherein while changing a tilt angle of the ion beam to the optical axis, the control device irradiates the ion beam on a sample and prepares a cross section on the sample. 12. A processing observation method of a sample for use in a focused ion beam apparatus including:a sample stage for mounting a sample;an ion source for discharging an ion beam;an aperture for narrowing down the ion beam discharged from the ion source;a condenser lens which is a first electrostatic lens, and which is located upstream of the aperture;a tilting deflector which deflects the ion beam passed through the aperture;a beam scanner which scans the ion beam passed through the tilting deflector; andan objective lens which is a second electrostatic lens, and which irradiates the ion beam passed through the beam scanner on a sample,wherein the ion beam has no intermediate convergence point between the objective lens and the condenser lens during processing with a vertical beam or observing with the vertical beam,the method comprising, if a tilted beam is selected, causing:the ion beam to have the intermediate convergence point;the aperture to be moved out of an optical axis;the tilting deflector to deflect the ion beam in the same direction as the aperture is moved;the ion beam to pass through the objective lens out of the optical axis; andthe ion beam tilted to the optical axis to be irradiated on the sample. 13. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein when a combination of a condenser lens voltage, an aperture position, a tilting deflector voltage, an objective lens voltage, and a beam scanner voltage is changed, a tilt of the ion beam to the optical axis is changed. 14. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein a direction or/and incidence angle of the ion beam tilted to the optical axis are displayed on a display device of the focused ion beam apparatus. 15. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein the intermediate convergence point is set in an interior portion of the tilting deflector. 16. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein the ion beam tilted to the optical axis is irradiated on a sample and a thin film having a nearly uniform film thickness is prepared. 17. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein the ion beam tilted to the optical axis is irradiated on a sample and a cross section image from a secondary particle signal generated along with a cross section processing of the sample is formed. 18. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 17,wherein in the case where the formed cross section image satisfies a predetermined condition, the cross section processing is finished. 19. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 17,wherein in the case where the formed cross section image satisfies a predetermined condition, a processing condition is changed. 20. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein the ion beam tilted to the optical axis is irradiated on a sample and a pillar sample having the nearly same tilt as that of a side surface of the sample is prepared. 21. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein the ion beam tilted to the optical axis is irradiated on a micro-sample, and the micro-sample and a fixed object are fixed by using a deposition film. 22. The processing observation method of a sample according to claim 12,wherein while changing a tilt angle of the ion beam to the optical axis, the ion beam is irradiated on a sample and a cross section is prepared on the sample.