Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An inspecting apparatus comprising:a plurality of detectors each for receiving an electron beam emitted from a sample to acquire image data representative of the sample; anda switching mechanism for causing the electron beam to be incident on one of said plurality of detectors, wherein said plurality of detectors are disposed within the same vacuum chamber and wherein said switching mechanism comprises a deflector for selectively switching a traveling direction of the electron beam between one of said plurality of detectors and another one of said plurality of detectors, said one of said plurality of detectors being disposed at an angle with respect to an optical axis of said vacuum chamber and said another one of said plurality of detectors being disposed on said optical axis. 2. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said one of said plurality of detectors comprises an EB-CCD sensor. 3. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said EB-CCD sensor is operable to obtain 20-10000 electrons per pixel. 4. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said another one of said plurality of detectors comprises any one of an EB-TDI sensor and a TDI sensor. 5. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said TDI sensor is operable to obtain 10-1000 electrons per pixel. 6. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said one of said plurality of detectors comprises an EB-CCD sensor and said another one of said plurality of detectors comprises any one of an EB-TDI sensor and a TDI sensor. 7. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said EB-CCD sensor is operable to obtain 20-10000 electrons per pixel and said TDI sensor is operable to obtain 10-1000 electrons per pixel. 8. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electron comprises any one of a secondary electron, a reflected electron, a back-scattered electron and an Auger electron. 9. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electron comprises a photoelectron. 10. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a mapping optical system having a tablet lens which is dual telecentric. 11. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said mapping optical system further comprises an ExB. 12. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein electrons emitted from the sample reach said plurality of detectors at least through a first lens, a first aperture, a second lens, a third lens, a second aperture and a fourth lens. 13. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an electric field adjusting lens. 14. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an electron source for irradiating electrons to the sample. 15. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electron beam has a rectangular or elliptic cross-section. 16. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an electromagnetic wave source for irradiating an electromagnetic wave to the sample. 17. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the electromagnetic wave comprises any one of a UV ray, a DUV ray, an X ray and a laser beam. 18. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an electron source for irradiating electrons to the sample and an electromagnetic wave source for irradiating an electromagnetic wave to the sample. 19. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the electromagnetic wave comprises any one of a UV ray, a DUV ray, an X ray and a laser beam. 20. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sample comprises any one of a wafer and an exposure mask. 21. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inspecting apparatus is used for a foreign material inspection. 22. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inspecting apparatus is used for defect inspection of a surface of the sample using a scattered beam from the sample. 23. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inspecting apparatus is used for pattern defect inspection. 24. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said one of said plurality of detectors comprises any one of CCD sensors and EB-CCD sensors for conducting step-and-repeat inspection. 25. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein inspection is conducted on a cell by cell basis or a die by die basis. 26. An inspecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein inspection is conducted to detect misalignment in position of marks on upper and lower layers.