Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus comprising a light source emitting light of a first wavelength to a surface of a wafer and a mask through which at least a part of the light of the first wavelength passes and removing a material of a part of the wafer exposed by the light of the first wavelength by vaporization, wherein the light source comprises an electron beam generating means for generating an electron beam and a light emitting means for emitting light of a second wavelength which is longer than the first wavelength, and  the light of the first wavelength is inverse Compton scattered light obtained by collision of electrons in the electron beam with photons in the light of the second wavelength causing the energy of the electrons to be given to the photons. 2. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the light emitting means comprises a laser. claim 1 3. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus as set forth in  claim 2 , wherein the laser comprises a pulsed laser. claim 2 4. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the light source has at least a pair of reflecting means for reflecting the light of the second wavelength back and forth. claim 1 5. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus comprising a light source emitting pulsed light to a surface of a wafer and a mask through which at least part of the pulsed light passes and removing a material of the part of the wafer exposed by the pulsed light by vaporization, wherein the pulsed light emitted from the light source has a wavelength of not more than about 300 nm and a pulse width of not more than about 1 ns. 6. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus as set forth in  claim 5 , wherein the light source emits a synchrotron radiation light. claim 5 7. A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus as set forth in  claim 5 , wherein the light source emits a laser plasma light. claim 5