Patent Number: 060211709
Section: summary

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a nuclear reactor plant having a reactor pressure vessel with a core barrel and to a method for mounting a core barrel. A core barrel is disposed in a reactor pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor plant receiving a reactor core. During operation, particularly in the case of a boiling water reactor plant, a core barrel which is known, for example, from the AEG-Telefunken-Handbuch [AEG-Telefunken Manual], Volume 10, "Siedewasser-reaktoren fur Kernkraftwerke" ["Boiling water Reactors for Nuclear Power Stations"], Andrej Sauer, Berlin 1969, page 100, may suffer damage to weld seams located on its casing. It may then be necessary, in view of that damage, to remove the old core barrel from the reactor pressure vessel and replace it with a new core barrel. It is necessary, for that purpose, to separate the old core barrel mechanically from an essentially cylindrical lower part (core barrel residue) remaining in the reactor pressure vessel. The new core barrel then has to be placed onto that lower part, fitted into the reactor pressure vessel and fixed in the latter. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a nuclear reactor plant having a reactor pressure vessel with a core barrel and a method for mounting the core barrel, which overcome the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known devices and methods of this general type and in which the core barrel can be mounted simply and reliably on a holding structure that has remained in the reactor pressure vessel after the removal of the old core barrel. With the foregoing and other objects in view there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a nuclear reactor plant, comprising a reactor pressure vessel; a holding structure fixed to the reactor pressure vessel, the holding structure having a lower surface; a core barrel supported on the holding structure, the core barrel including a lower part having at least one elastically resilient segment with a projection engaging under the holding structure and defining a wedge-like gap between the lower surface of the holding structure and the projection; and a wedge braced in the gap. These structural features permit simple mounting. The new core barrel can simply be pushed onto the holding structure and fixed through the use of wedges by virtue of the elastically resilient segments. This is accomplished without further preliminary mechanical work being necessary, for example the machining of bores or threads for receiving screws. In accordance with another feature of the invention, the projection is beveled on its surface facing away from the gap in order to be led past the holding structure. In accordance with a further feature of the invention, the wedge is braced in the gap through the use of a screw disposed in the segment and acting on an end surface of the wedge. In accordance with an added feature of the invention, the wedge-like gap tapers in the radial direction toward the reactor pressure vessel, and the wedge is braced in the gap through the use of pressure force exerted by the screw. In accordance with an additional feature of the invention, the screw is secured by a device for securing against rotation. In accordance with yet another feature of the invention, a groove is provided on the outer periphery of the lower part, parallel to a longitudinal direction of the latter, and the lower part is pushed onto the holding structure through the use of the groove. With the objects of the invention in view there is also provided a method for mounting a core barrel in a reactor pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor plant, which comprises fixing a cylindrical holding structure to the reactor pressure vessel and providing the holding structure with a lower surface; providing the core barrel with a lower part having at least one elastically resilient segment with a projection; placing the lower part onto the cylindrical holding structure with the projection engaging under the holding structure and forming a wedge-like gap between the lower surface of the holding structure and the projection; and bracing a wedge in the gap. Other features which are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims. Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a nuclear reactor plant having a reactor pressure vessel with a core barrel and a method for mounting the core barrel, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims. The construction and method of operation of the invention, however, together with additional objects and advantages thereof will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.