Patent Number: 039388450
Section: claims

1. A gripping device especially for use in connection with the placement of fuel elements and control bars of a reactor core; a tubular member, a gripper body moveable axially in said member, gripper tools adapted for being coupled to the lower end of said gripper body, a single power operable device in said gripper body for actuating said gripper tools, said gripper tools having like upper and lower guiding means, said upper guiding means being engageable by the lower ends of said gripper body, said lower guiding means being engageable with elements to be placed, said upper guiding means telescopically engaging the lower end of said gripper body, abutment means limiting said telescopic engagement, and connecting means substantially positively connecting the gripper body to a gripper tool in telescopic engagement therewith. 2. A gripping device according to claim 1 in which said connecting means are carried by one of said gripper body and gripper tool on the side facing the other and forming a snap connection therebetween. 3. A gripping device according to claim 1 which includes elements of bayonet latch means on said gripper tool and gripper body engageable by relative rotation between said gripper tool and gripper body when in telescopic engagement. 4. A gripping device according to claim 1 in which said connector means includes radially moveable balls in said gripper body engageable with the gripper tool, and a slide in the gripper body to actuate said balls into gripper tool engaging position. 5. A gripping device according to claim 4 which includes a spring biasing said slide toward locking position and remotely operable means connected to the slide for moving the slide away from locking position. 6. A gripping device according to claim 5 in which said remotely operable means is a fluid motor, a valve connected to the motor, a lift connected to the gripper body for movement thereof vertically, means on the lift operated by lowering of the gripper body to actuate said valve into position to permit said slide to move away from locking position and to raising of said gripper body to cause said slide to move into locking position. 7. A gripping device according to claim 4 in which said slide telescopically surrounds said power operable device. 8. A gripping device according to claim 7 in which the said balls actuated by said slide are within the axial range of said power operable device, and are at all times held captive in said gripper body by said slide. 9. A gripping device according to claim 1 in which said single power operable device is a fluid motor in said gripper body, spring means acting on the fluid motor in a direction to cause closing of said gripper tools, and remotely controlled means for actuating said motor in tool opening direction. 10. A gripping device according to claim 1 which includes cooperating elements of a feeler means on said gripper body and gripper tool for indicating engagement of the tool by said body. 11. A gripping device according to claim 1 which includes a reciprocable member connected to said power operable device for actuation thereby, a profiled region on said member, and a feeler in the gripper body engaging said profiled region for an indication of the actuated position of said member. 12. A gripping device according to claim 1 which includes a first feeler pin in the gripper tool, a second feeler pin in the gripper body engaged by the first pin, and a feeler in the gripper body actuated by said second pin when the gripper tool engages a part to be moved thereby. 13. A gripping device according to claim 1 which includes a frame extending transversely to the axis of said gripper body, at least two gripper tools moveable in said frame, and guide means for said frame dependent from said tubular member. 14. A gripping device according to claim 13 in which said frame includes holding means for supporting said two gripper tools, each holding means adapted for presenting the respective gripper tool to said gripper body for engagement thereby, each holding means being moveable in the frame to clear the space beneath a gripper tool engaged by said gripper body. 15. A gripping devide according to claim 14 in which said frame is connected to the lower end of said tubular member, guide means in said frame for guiding said holding means in the lateral direction of said tubular member, each holding means being moveable in the frame from a position of alignment with the gripper body to a position far enough away from said position to permit the other holding means to be moved into said position. 16. A gripping device especially for use in connection with the placement of fuel elements and control bars of a reactor core; a tubular member, a gripper body moveable axially in said member, gripper tools adapted for being coupled to the lower end of said gripper body, a single power operable device in said gripper body for actuating said gripper tools, said single power operable device being a fluid motor in said gripper body, spring means acting on the fluid motor in a direction to cause closing of said gripper tools, remotely controlled means for actuating said motor in tool opening direction, said gripper tool having an adjustable body therein, said fluid motor including an element engageable with said adjustable body, and connector means for connecting said element to said adjustable body. 17. A gripping device according to claim 16 in which said connector means is in the form of pivoted pawls. 18. A gripping device according to claim 16 in which said adjustable body is spring biased toward tool unlocking position, tool actuating elements in said gripper tool, and spring means in said gripper tool biasing said tool actuating elements into abutting engagement with said adjustable body. 19. A gripping device according to claim 16 in which said connector means comprise pawls pivotally mounted on the upper end of said gripper tool, recesses in the gripper body to receive the pawls, and a member carried by said gripper body and operable to move said pawls into said recesses upon reciprocation of said member on said gripper body. 20. A gripping device according to claim 19 in which movement of said power operable device in tool locking direction also locks said pawls in said recesses. 21. A gripping device according to claim 20 in which said power operable device is on the opposite side of said member from said gripper tool and includes a rod extending reciprocably through said member for actuating said tools between release and locking positions, and spring means biasing said rod in tool locking direction. 22. a. A gripping device for use in connection with the placement of longitudinal bodies, especially of fuel elements and control bars of a reactor core, comprising: b. a tubular member,  c. a gripper body movable axially in said member,  d. at least two various gripper tools each of which is determined for another group of longitudinal bodies and has upper guiding means,  e. the upper guiding means of all gripper tools being adapted to the same guiding means at the lower end of the gripper body,  f. in such a manner that selectively only one of said gripper tools may be attached to the gripper body in its operational position and coupled to the gripper body by connector means,  g. said gripper body containing a power operable device for actuating any one gripper tool which will be coupled to the gripper body. 23. A gripping device according to claim 22 in which said various gripper tools further have lower guiding means adapted to guiding means at the upper end of longitudinal bodies to be placed, said upper guiding means and said lower guiding means of said gripper tools engaging the guiding means at the lower end of the gripper body and the guiding means at the upper end of longitudinal bodies respectively telescopically, abutment means limiting said telescopic engagement. 24. A gripping device according to claim 22 in which said connector means includes radially moveable balls in said gripper body engageable with one gripper tool, and a slide in the gripper body to actuate said balls into gripper tool engaging position. 25. A gripping device according to claim 24 which includes a spring biasing said slide toward locking position and remotely operable means connected to the slide for moving the slide away from locking position. 26. A gripping device according to claim 25 in which said remotely operable means is a fluid motor, a valve connected to the motor, a lift member telescopically guided within and engageable with said gripper body for raising it, abutment means fixed to said lifting member in such arrangement that by lowering said lifting member relative to the gripper body said valve will be actuated into position to permit said slide to move away from locking position whereas by raising of said gripper body by said lifting member said valve will be actuated into position to cause said slide to move into locking position. 27. A gripping device according to claim 25 in which said remotely operable means includes a reciprocable bar provided with a profiled region a feeler in the gripper body engaging said profiled region for an indication of the actuated position of said member. 28. A gripping device according to claim 25 which includes a first feeler pin in the gripper tool, a second feeler pin in the gripper body engaged by the first pin, and a feeler in the gripper body actuated by said second pin when the gripper tool engages a part to be moved thereby. 29. A gripping device according to claim 24 in which said slide telescopically surrounds said power operable device. 30. A gripping device according to claim 22 in which said power operable device includes an adjusting element engageable with an adjustable body vertically shiftably guided within each gripper tool for actuating coupling means by which said gripper tool may be coupled to any one of said longitudinal bodies. 31. A gripping device according to claim 30 in which said adjustable body is spring biased toward tool unlocking position. 32. A gripping device according to claim 22 in which said connector means form a snap connection between said gripper body and any gripper tool. 33. A gripping device according to claim 22 which includes elements of bayonet latch means on any gripper tool and said gripper body engageable by relative rotation between said gripper tool and gripper body when in telescopic engagement. 34. A gripping device according to claim 22 in which said connector means comprise pawls pivotally mounted on the upper end of any gripper tool, recesses in the gripper body to receive pawls, and a member carried by said gripper body and operable to move said pawls into said recesses upon reciprocation of said member in said gripper body. 35. A gripping device according to claim 34 in which said power operable device is arranged in said gripper body above said member and includes a rod extending reciprocably through said member and into a bore of an actuating body for actuating said tool between release and locking positions, further pawls pivotally mounted in openings of said actuating body engaging recesses in said rod, said member being operable to move said further pawls into said recesses. 36. A gripping device according to claim 22 which includes cooperating elements of a feeler means on said gripper body and gripper tool for indicating engagement of the tool by said body. 37. A gripping device according to claim 22 which includes a frame attached at the lower end of said tubular member and extending transversely to the axis of said gripper body, at least two gripper tools moveable in said frame. 38. A gripping device according to claim 37 in which said frame includes holding means for supporting said two gripper tools each holding means adapted for presenting the respective gripper tool to said gripper body for engagement thereby, each holding means being moveable in the frame to clear the space beneath a gripper tool engaged by said gripper body. 39. A gripping device according to claim 38 in which said frame includes guide means for guiding said holding means in the lateral direction of said tubular member, each holding means being moveable in the frame from a position of alignment with the gripper body to a position far enough away from said position to permit the other holding means to be moved into said position.