Patent Number: 043307094
Section: claims

1. An electronic optical objective comprising a magnetic lens of revolution for receiving an electron beam along its optical axis, said lens being capable of forming on said optical axis an axial magnetic field which varies from its input pupil to its output pupil, and at least one deflector for creating a magnetic field of variable intensity in order to deflect the electron beam in a given direction, said at least one deflector comprising two magnetic coil systems placed respectively close to the input pupil and close to the output pupil, the two coil systems being identical and made up of four coils in quadrature, the coils in each system being angularly offset from the corresponding coil in the other system by a certain angle .theta., other than 90.degree., said lens including polepieces comprising an element of soft iron and an element of ferrite spaced apart by an airgap. 2. An objective as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first system is placed in a region where the axial field is of the order of one tenth of its maximum value, and the second system is placed in a region where it is of the order of one half of said value, the axial field increasing from the input pupil to the output pupil with a relatively small slope and reaching its maximum value in the immediate vicinity of the output pupil and being zero in the plane of said pupil. 3. An objective as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle .theta. is between 215.degree. and 225.degree.. 4. An electronic optical objective comprising a magnetic lens of revolution for receiving an electron beam along its optical axis, said lens being capable of forming on said optical axis an axial magnetic field which varies from its input pupil to its output pupil, and at least one deflector for creating a magnetic field of variable intensity in order to deflect the electron beam in a given direction, said at least one deflector comprising two magnetic coil systems placed respectively close to the input pupil and close to the output pupil, the two coil systems being identical and angularly offset from each other by a certain angle .theta., between 215.degree. and 225.degree., said lens including polepieces comprising an element of soft iron and an element of ferrite spaced apart by an airgap.