Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A charged electron beam apparatus irradiating a sample with primary charged particle beam, and detecting secondary charged particles secondarily generated comprising:a stage to hold the sample;a charged particle source for generating the primary charged particle beam;a condenser lens for converging said primary charged particle beam;an objective lens for irradiating said sample with said converged primary charged particle beam; anda secondary electron conversing unit arranged between said condenser lens and said objective lens,said secondary electron conversing unit comprising:a secondary electron conversing electrode to which said secondary charged particles are collided;a first E×B deflector for deflecting the secondary electrons generated at said secondary electron conversing electrode;a second E×B deflector for reducing chromatic aberration generated in said primary charged particle beam by said first E×B deflector; anda detector for detecting said deflected secondary electrons. 2. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, whereinsaid first E×B deflector and said second E×B deflector are disposed at mutually two-rotation symmetrical positions with respect to said primary charged particle beam. 3. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a voltage source connected with said secondary electron conversing electrode,wherein said voltage power source maintains a potential of said secondary electron conversing electrode higher than ground potential of said first E×B deflector. 4. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a retarding voltage source connected with the stage. 5. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:an insulator disposed between said first E×B deflector and said secondary electron conversing electrode, and between said secondary electron conversing electrode and said second E×B deflector. 6. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, whereinsaid first E×B deflector is disposed at sample directing side of the secondary electron conversing electrode through an insulator therein, andsaid second E×B deflector is disposed at charged electron particle source directing side of the secondary electron conversing electrode through an insulator therein. 7. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, whereinsaid secondary electron conversion unit is disposed near the crossover point of said primary charged particle beam that passes said condenser lens. 8. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a voltage source connected with said secondary electron conversing electrode;wherein said voltage power source maintains a potential of said secondary electron conversing electrode higher than ground potential of said first E×B deflector. 9. A scanning electron microscope including an electron optical column having the functions of scanning a primary electron beam on the sample stored in the sample chamber, detecting secondary charged particles generated by irradiation of the primary electron beam, and outputting the secondary charged particle signal, said electron optical column comprising:an electron source;an electron lens;a scanning deflector;first and second E×B deflectors disposed in such a way that polarity inverts mutually between the electron source and the scanning deflector;a secondary electron conversing electrode; anda controlling power source for driving the electron lens to form said crossover point of the primary electron beam between said scanning deflector and the E×B deflector disposed at lower position of said first and second E×B deflectors. 10. The scanning electron microscope according to claim 9, whereinsaid first E×B deflector and said second E×B deflector are disposed at mutually two-rotation symmetrical positions with respect to said primary charged particle beam. 11. The scanning electron microscope according to claim 9, further comprising a voltage source connected with the secondary electron conversing electrode, whereinsaid voltage power source maintains the potential of said secondary electron conversing electrode higher than that of a ground potential of said first E×B deflector. 12. The scanning electron microscope according to claim 9, further comprising:an insulator disposed between said first E×B deflector and said secondary electron conversing electrode, and between said secondary electron conversing electrode and said second E×B deflector. 13. The scanning electron microscope according to claim 9, whereinsaid first E×B deflector is disposed on sample directing side of the secondary electron conversing electrode through an insulator therein, andsaid second E×B deflector is disposed on charged electron particle source directing side of the secondary electron conversing electrode through an insulator therein. 14. The scanning electron microscope according to claim 12, further comprising a voltage source connected with said secondary electron conversing electrode;wherein said voltage power source maintains a potential of said secondary electron conversing electrode higher than ground potential of said first E×B deflector. 15. The scanning electron microscope according to claim 13,wherein said electron lens includes a condenser lens for converging the primary electron beam from said electron source, and said controlling power source includes a condenser lens power source, andwherein said controlling power source controls formation of said crossover point between said first E×B deflector and said scanning deflector. 16. A sample observation method of observing a sample by scanning a desired area of the sample with primary charged particle beam, comprising the steps of:irradiating the desired area with said primary charged particle beam;colliding the secondary charged particles generated secondarily by the irradiation of the primary charged particle beam to the secondary electron conversing electrode;directing secondary electrons generated from the secondary electron conversing electrode by the collision to the detector, with using first E×B deflector placed at sample directing side of the secondary electron conversing electrode through an insulator; andreducing the deflection chromatic aberration occurring in said primary charged particle beam at the first E×B deflector, with using second E×B deflector disposed to the first E×B deflector through an insulator. 17. The sample observation method according to claim 16, whereinsaid first E×B deflector and said second E×B deflector are disposed at two-rotation symmetrical positions with respect to said primary charged particle beam. 18. The sample observation method according to claim 16, whereina voltage is applied to said secondary electron conversing electrode. 19. The sample observation method according to claim 16, whereinthe potential of said secondary electron conversing electrode is higher than that of the ground potential of said first E×B deflector.