Patent Number: 060944714
Section: claims

1. X-ray concentrator comprising: a ribbon of material having a reflecting surface formed into a spiral having a plurality of windings.  A scanning electron microscope which generates x-rays;  An x-ray beam concentrator spaced away from the scanning electron microscope and disposed for receiving x-rays from the scanning electron microscope; and  An x-ray spectrometer disposed for receiving x-rays from the concentrator, wherein the concentrator comprises a ribbon of material having a reflecting surface formed into a cylindrical spiral having a plurality windings, the ribbon of material being a metal-coated plastic.  a source of x-rays;  an x-ray beam concentrator spaced apart from the x-ray source and disposed for receiving x-rays from the x-ray source; and  an x-ray spectrometer disposed for receiving x-rays from the concentrator wherein the x-ray beam concentrator is a point-to-point single reflection cylindrical x-ray concentrator comprising two or more nested cylinders wherein the nested cylinders are made of plastic foil, the plastic foil comprising polyester, polyimide, kapton, melinex, hostaphan, apilcal, or mylar.  a source of x-rays:  an x-ray beam concentrator spaced apart from the x-ray source and disposed for receiving x-rays from the x-ray source; and  an x-ray spectrometer disposed for receiving x-rays from the concentrator wherein the concentrator is a point-to-point double or multiple reflection conical concentrator comprising two or more nested cones wherein the cones are made of plastic foil, the plastic foil comprising polyester, polyimide, kapton, melinex, hostaphan; apilcal, or mylar.  a source of x-rays;  an x-ray beam concentrator spaced apart from the x-ray source and disposed for receiving x-rays from the x-ray source; and  an x-ray spectrometer disposed for receiving x-rays from the concentrator wherein the concentrator is a point-to-point single reflection cylindrical spiral concentrator.  a source of x-rays;  an x-ray beam concentrator spaced apart from the x-ray source and disposed for receiving x-rays from the x-ray source; and  an x-ray spectrometer disposed for receiving x-rays from the concentrator wherein the concentrator is a point-to-point double or multiple reflection conical spiral concentrator. 2. X-ray concentrator comprising a plurality of nested, concentric cylinders of a ribbon material having a reflecting surface. 3. The concentrator of claims 1 or 2 further comprising a pair of spaced apart discs connected by a shaft, the discs including an outer ring supported by spokes; and means for supporting the reflecting surfaces. 4. The concentrator of claim 3, wherein the means for supporting the reflecting surfaces comprises stainless steel pins supported by the spokes. 5. The concentrator of claim 3, wherein the means for supporting the reflective surfaces comprises grooves in the spokes of the spaced apart discs. 6. The concentrator of claim 3, wherein the discs and shaft are made of metal. 7. The system of claim 6, wherein the metal is aluminum, beryllium, stainless steel, titanium or tungsten. 8. X-ray diagnostic system comprising: 9. X-ray diagnostic system comprising: 10. X-ray diagnostic system comprising: 11. The system of claim 9 or 10 wherein the plastic is ESTAR.TM.. 12. The system of claim 9 or 10 wherein the plastic foil has a thickness that ranges from 0.002 to 0.015 inches or any thickness that allows the foil to be bent into a cylinder. 13. X-ray diagnostic system comprising: 14. X-ray diagnostic system comprising: 15. The system of claim 13 or 14 wherein the spiral is made of glass, plastic foil, aluminum foil, quartz ribbon, silicon or germanium. 16. The system of claim 15 wherein the plastic foil is polyester, polyimide, kapton, melinex, hostaphan, apilcal, or mylar. 17. The system of claim 15 wherein the plastic foil is ESTAR. 18. The system of claim 16 wherein the foil is 0.002 to 0.015 inches thick or any thickness that allows the foil to be bent into a spiral. 19. The system of claim 15 wherein the spiral is coated with thin layer of metal. 20. The system of claim 19 wherein the metal is a high Z metal. 21. The system of claim 20 wherein the high Z metal is nickel, gold or iridium. 22. The system of claim 15 wherein the spiral is coated with multi layers.