Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A clamp apparatus for repairing a riser brace assembly in a nuclear reactor, the riser brace assembly having an upper riser brace leaf and a lower brace leaf connected to a reactor pressure vessel pad on a wall of the nuclear reactor, comprising:a first clamp component including a central extension portion,a second clamp component including a slot portion, the extension portion engageable with the slot portion to provide alignment between the first and second clamp components, the first and second clamp components to be located between the upper riser brace leaf and the lower riser brace leaf of the riser brace assembly,a first plate connected to the first and second clamp components and configured to bear on an upper surface of the first clamp component, an upper surface of the second clamp component and a top surface of the upper riser brace leaf while the clamp apparatus is in use, anda second plate connected to the first and second clamp components so as to bear on an underside surface of the first and second clamp componentswherein the first clamp component and the second clamp component include opposing recessed channels configured to grip the sides of the reactor pressure vessel pad. 2. The clamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first clamp has either a male or a female hinge part, and the second clamp has a mating male or female hinge part that mates with the first clamp hinge part, the first clamp and second clamp hinge parts mating to form a hinge configured to permit a degree of articulation and movement between the first and second clamp components. 3. The clamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second clamp components are configured to fixedly secured to only one of the upper and lower riser brace leaves while the clamp apparatus is in use. 4. The clamp apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:one or more brace bolts for fixedly connecting the first and second clamp components to the upper and lower riser brace leaves. 5. The clamp apparatus of claim 4, wherein the reactor vessel pad is substantially square or rectangular and includes a plurality of horizontal bearing surfaces machined therein at corners thereof, and further comprising:side surfaces of the first and second components and the bottom surface of the first plate are configured to define a plurality of equal-distance gaps, such that the first plate is configured to maintain positive contact with the upper riser brace leaf, while the clamp apparatus is in use, as opposed to being obstructed by the side surfaces of the first and second components. 6. The clamp apparatus of claim 5, whereinthe second plate is configured to bear on underside surfaces of the first and second clamp components so as to maintain positive contact with the underside surfaces, andthe second plate is configured such that the second plate is not in direct contact with either of the upper and lower riser brace leaves, while the clamp apparatus is in use. 7. The clamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein a top surface of the second clamp component is machined so that a contact area with an underside surface of the upper riser brace leaf is opposed to an area of contact of the first plate with a top surface of the upper riser brace leaf, while the clamp apparatus is in use. 8. The clamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second clamp components and first and second plates are configured such that the first and second clamp components fixedly secure to the riser brace assembly with mechanical fasteners configured to provide clamping forces, while the clamp apparatus is in use. 9. The clamp apparatus of claim 8, whereinthe mechanical fasteners include one or more clamp bolts, clamp bolt keepers having a keyed feature thereon and clamp bolt nuts having a keyed feature thereon,each of the first and second clamp components include a bore with keyways therein, a given keyway within a corresponding bore receiving one of the keyed features of a given clamp bolt feature and clamp bolt nut therein, andthe keyed features inhibit relative rotation of the clamp bolt keepers and clamp bolt nuts with one or both of the first and second clamp components. 10. The clamp apparatus of claim 9, whereineach clamp bolt and clamp bolt keeper includes teeth thereon so that the teeth of a given clamp bolt keepers engage teeth of a given corresponding clamp bolt to prevent loss of mechanical preload in the clamp bolt. 11. The clamp apparatus of claim 7, whereinthe mechanical fasteners include one or more clamp bolts, andmechanical fasteners for the first and second clamp components include generally spherical bearing surfaces to permit a degree of articulation between the first and second clamp components to alleviate bending stresses on the clamp bolts. 12. The clamp apparatus of claim 11, whereinthe recessed channels allow a mechanical preload to be applied by tightening the clamp bolts, the clamp components configured to provide a clamping force as they pivot about a hinge point formed at the engagement of the extension and slot portions. 13. The clamp apparatus of claim 8, whereinthe first and second plates include corresponding slotted holes within generally rectangular-shaped cavities,the mechanical fasteners for the first and second plates include one or more bearing plate bolts with corresponding bearing plate bolt keepers and bearing plate inserts, andthe corresponding slotted holes within cavities configured to permit movement of corresponding bearing plate bolts, bearing plate bolt keepers and bearing plate inserts relative to the respective first and second plates. 14. The clamp apparatus of claim 13, whereineach bearing plate bolt and bearing plate bolt keeper includes teeth thereon, andeach of the bearing plate inserts include a counter-bored hole and a keyway to receive corresponding bearing plate keepers and bearing plate bolts, so that the teeth of a given bearing plate keepers engage teeth of a given corresponding bearing plate bolt to prevent loss of mechanical preload in the bearing plate bolts.