Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A method for monitoring an irradiation planning, the method comprising:providing an irradiation planning data set that is created for irradiating a moving target volume;providing a motion signal that simulates a motion of the target volume;irradiating, using an irradiation system, a phantom with an ion particle beam using control parameters stored in the irradiation planning data set and the motion signal, the phantom being configured for detecting a dose distribution deposited in the phantom during or after the irradiation;ascertaining the dose distribution deposited in the phantom;calculating an expected dose distribution on the basis of parameters that are related to the control of the irradiation system during the irradiation; andcomparing the ascertained dose distribution deposited in the phantom with the calculated expected dose distribution,wherein the phantom has a motion pattern that differs from the motion signal, andwherein irradiating the phantom comprises gating, rescanning, tracking, or any combination thereof, the gating comprising activating and deactivating the irradiating using the motion signal, the rescanning comprising building up a total dose in the phantom with multiple successive applications of partial doses at a same site, the tracking comprising deflecting the ion particle beam as a function of the motion signal. 2. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the phantom is a moving phantom. 3. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the comparison is made between a nonhomogeneous pattern in the dose distribution deposited in the phantom and an expected nonhomogeneous pattern. 4. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the parameters used for calculating the expected dose distribution are control parameters that are stored in the irradiation planning data set and include the motion signal. 5. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the parameters used for calculating the expected dose distribution comprise data that characterize an actual property of a treatment beam during the irradiation. 6. The method as defined by claim 5, wherein the parameters used for calculating the expected dose distribution are used for putting the dose distribution into relation with an imaging data set that is the basis of the irradiation planning data set. 7. The method as defined by claim 5, wherein the parameters used for calculating the expected dose distribution comprise data that characterize a location of the treatment beam, an applied number of particles of the treatment beam during the irradiation, or a combination thereof. 8. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the motion signal is a virtual motion signal generated internally in a computer unit. 9. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the motion signal is a motion signal detected by a motion detection device. 10. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein irradiating the phantom comprises irradiating a 3D phantom. 11. The method as defined by claim 10, wherein irradiating the phantom comprises irradiating a plurality of distinguishable regions, the plurality of distinguishable regions comprising materials with a different penetration depth for a particle beam. 12. The method as defined by claim 11, wherein calculating the expected dose distribution comprises taking the constitution of the phantom into account. 13. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the method is for monitoring the irradiation planning in a particle therapy system, in which with a treatment beam, the dose distribution is depositable in a target object. 14. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the phantom is constituted anthropomorphically. 15. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein irradiating the phantom comprises gating, rescanning, and tracking. 16. An apparatus for monitoring an irradiation planning, the apparatus comprising:a first device, the first device configured for providing an irradiation planning data set that is optimized for irradiating a moving target volume with an ion particle beam generateable by an irradiation system;a second device, the second device configured for furnishing a motion signal that simulates a motion of the target volume;a phantom operable to detect a dose distribution deposited in the phantom during or after irradiation with the ion particle beam, wherein the phantom has a motion pattern that differs from the motion signal; anda computer device configured to:calculate an expected dose distribution on the basis of parameters that are related to the control of the irradiation system during the irradiation; andcompare an ascertained dose distribution deposited in the phantom with the calculated expected dose distribution,wherein the phantom is irradiated with the ion particle beam using gating, in which the irradiation controlled by the motion signal is activated and deactivated, rescanning, in which a total dose in the phantom is built up by multiple successive applications of partial doses at a same site, tracking, in which the ion particle beam is deflected as a function of the motion signal, or any combination thereof. 17. The apparatus defined as by claim 16, wherein the apparatus is for monitoring the irradiation planning in a particle therapy system, in which with a treatment beam, the dose distribution is depositable in a target object. 18. An irradiation system comprising:an apparatus comprising:a first device, the first device configured for providing an irradiation planning data set that is optimized for irradiating a moving target volume with an ion particle beam generateable by an irradiation system;a second device, the second device configured for furnishing a motion signal that simulates a motion of the target volume;a phantom operable to detect a dose distribution deposited in the phantom during or after irradiation with the ion particle beam, wherein the phantom has a motion pattern that differs from the motion signal; anda computer device configured to:calculate an expected dose distribution on the basis of parameters that are related to the control of the irradiation system during the irradiation; andcompare an ascertained dose distribution deposited in the phantom with the calculated expected dose distribution,wherein the comparison is made between a nonhomogeneous pattern in the dose distribution deposited in the phantom and an expected nonhomogeneous pattern, andwherein the phantom is irradiated with the ion particle beam using gating, in which the irradiation controlled by the motion signal is activated and deactivated, rescanning, in which a total dose in the phantom is built up by multiple successive applications of partial doses at a same site, tracking, in which the ion particle beam is deflected as a function of the motion signal, or any combination thereof. 19. The irradiation system as defined by claim 18, further comprising a particle therapy system.