Patent Number: 051606976
Section: claims

1. Lower connector for a fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor, said lower connector comprising an adapter plate (2) of square shape traversed by water passage orifices (8, 9), and a filtration plate (11) pierced with holes of small dimensions and located in abutment with said adaptor plate (2), said water passage orifices of said adaptor plate being arranged completely symmetrically to one another in relation to medians (6, 6') and diagonals (5, 5') of said adaptor plate (2), each sector (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h) of said adaptor plate (2) delimited by a median (6, 6') and a diagonal (5, 5') comprising orifices (8) having an oblong shape in cross-section, and said holes in said filtration plate (11) comprising sets of said holes (15) arranged in zones of said filtration plate (11) aligned with water-passage orifices (8) of said adaptor plate. 2. Lower connector according to claim 1, wherein said adaptor plate (2) further comprises water passage orifices (9) of cylindrical shape and of circular cross-section, arranged completely symmetrically in relation to said medians (6, 6') and to said diagonals (5, 5') of said adaptor plate. 3. Lower connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said adaptor plate (22) further comprises orifices (30, 31) in the form of a triangle with rounded corners. 4. Lower connector according to claim 1, wherein said sectors (7a to 7h) are triangular, some of the orifices (8) of oblong shape in each said triangular sector having a cross-section a longitudinal axis of which points in a direction parallel to a first median (6, 6') of said adaptor plate, and the others of said orifices of oblong shape have a cross-section the longitudinal axis of which points in a direction parallel to a second median (6, 6') of said adaptor plate (2). 5. Connector according to claim 1, wherein said adaptor plate comprises, in each of said zones (7a, 7b to 7h), holes (9a) for fastening guide tubes of a said fuel assembly to said lower connector and holes (9b) for fastening said filtration plate (11) to said adaptor plate (2) which are of cylindrical shape and of circular cross-section and which are arranged completely symmetrically in relation to said diagonals (5, 5') and to said medians (6, 6') of said adaptor plate (2). 6. Connector according to claim 1, wherein said orifices (8, 28) having cross-sections of oblong shape and arranged within a zone (7a to 7h; 27a to 27h) delimited by a median (6, 6'; 26, 26') and a diagonal (5, 5'; 25, 25') constitute sets of orifices (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f, 8g; 28a, 28b to 28h) having different lengths in their axial direction. 7. Lower connector according to claim 4, wherein in each of said zones (7a to 7h), said adaptor plate comprises ten oblong orifices (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f) having a cross section the longitudinal axis of which points in a first direction parallel to a first median (6) of said adaptor plate (2), and two orifices (8g) having a cross section the longitudinal axis of which points in a second direction parallel to a second median (6') of said adaptor plate (2). 8. Connector according to claim 1, wherein said filtration plate (11) comprises orifices of rectangular shape, in which are arranged filtration sets (15) in the form of sieves, superposed on said water passage orifices (8, 9) of said adaptor plate (2). 9. Connector according to claim 8, wherein said sieves consist of ligaments (16) of small cross-section, at least some of said ligaments comprising reinforcing struts (16') the cross-section of which is larger than a cross-section of said ligaments delimiting cells of said sieves (15).