Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A procedure for the replacement of a section of a pipe in a primary circuit of a nuclear reactor cooled by pressurized water flowing between a first and a second component of the primary circuit of the nuclear reactor, the steps comprising the steps:locating where cuts are to be made on the pipe, cutting a section of the pipe at its two ends defined by the located cuts;removing the section;beveling joined ends of parts remaining after the section has been cut out from the primary circuit pipe;adjusting a new replacement section as to length;beveling the joining ends of the new replacement section;positioning and bevel welding joining ends of the replacement section onto the ends of the remaining parts of the pipe from outside the pipe;performing at least one operation of machining, inspecting and welding an inner part of the joined ends welded together from within the pipe by remote control by introducing and positioning means for carrying out work within the pipe from one of the first and second components of the primary circuit. 2. A procedure according to claim 1, wherein the replacement of a section is within a cold leg of the primary circuit of a pressurized water nuclear reactor joining part of a delivery conduit from a primary pump to a vessel of the nuclear reactor, and wherein means for carrying out work are introduced into the cold leg through a volute of the primary pump. 3. A procedure according to claim 2, wherein the primary pump incorporates, above a joint plane in the volute, a motorized drive assembly for a rotating part of the pump, wherein the motorized drive part of the pump mounted on the joint plane of the volute is dismantled so that the means for carrying out work can be inserted into the primary pipe through a delivery pipe from the volute of the primary pump. 4. A procedure according to claim 3, wherein an interface ring is secured onto the joint plane of the volute of the primary pump and a horizontal transfer surface bearing against the interface ring is secured vertically above an opening in the volute of the primary pump designed to support a supporting table which can move in a horizontal direction bearing a lift for die-vertical movement of a plate supporting the means for carrying out work in order to introduce the means for carrying out work into the volute of the primary pump and into a delivery pipe constituting an inlet part of the cold leg of the primary circuit of the nuclear reactor. 5. A procedure according to claim 4, wherein a tube protecting a diffuser of the primary pump is introduced into the volute prior to insertion of the means for carrying out work into the upper vertical axis opening of the volute and a protective basket is fitted into a suction pipe of the volute located in a lower part of the volute, the means for carrying out work being introduced into the volute through the protective tube within the diffuser. 6. A procedure according to claim 5, wherein a supporting gangway located along an extension of a lower surface of the delivery pipe is also placed in the volute prior to introducing the means for carrying out work in order to support the means for carrying out work before it is introduced into the cold leg. 7. A procedure according to claim 6, wherein the means for carrying out work is constructed as a number of assembled parts comprising a working robot, a support comprising supporting means for means for carrying out work in the primary pipe and a crawler bearing the support and thereby the robot to move the means for carrying out work within the primary pipe and wherein initially the robot is inserted into the volute as far as the delivery pipe, and then the support and the crawler are assembled together, and wherein an operator carries out assembly of the robot and the support within the volute of the primary pump through a connection device and inserts the crawler bearing a frame and the robot into the delivery pipe including an inlet part of the cold leg. 8. A procedure according to claim 1, wherein the operation of machining an inner part of the welds joining the replacement section to the primary pipe is a grinding operation on the inner surface of the weld using a milling head after a partial weld has been made by filling only part of the a narrow bevel between the joining ends of the replacement section and the corresponding joining ends of the remaining parts of the primary pipe. 9. A procedure according to claim 8, wherein an inspection operation using penetrating dye is performed within the primary pipe after grinding the inner part of the partial welds using the means for carrying out work which is remote-controlled in order to position it for carrying out successive stages in the penetrating dye inspection.