Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An apparatus for simulating maintenance of a reactor core protection system including at least two or more channels, the apparatus comprising:a simulation signal generation unit configured to generate simulation state signals including a normal state or an abnormal state,a communication unit connected to each of the channels of the reactor core protection system and configured to transmit each of the state signals to each of the channels, anda control unit configured to receive output signals output from each of the channels in response to the input simulation state signals and to determine whether the channels are normally operated by analyzing the output signals,wherein the simulation signal generation unit generates a first, a second, a third, and a fourth simulation state signals for a reactor control rod position, and the communication unit transmits the first simulation state signal to a first channel, the second simulation state signal to a second channel, the third simulation state signal to a third channel and the fourth simulation state signal to a fourth channel, andwherein at least one of the simulation signal generation unit, the communication unit, and the control unit is implemented as a hardware component. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the simulation signal generation unit generates the simulation state signals including at least any one of a reactor temperature, a reactor pressure, a hot leg temperature, a pump rotation speed, a neutron level, a flow rate and the reactor control rod position. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first simulation state signal includes twenty-three signals, and the second simulation state signal includes seventy signals. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the simulation signal generation unit generates a simulation state signal of a form including at least any one of a ramp signal, a step signal, an impulse signal, a pulse signal and a sinusoidal signal. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reaction core protection system includes a first, a second, a third, and a fourth channels, and the communication unit transmits the simulation state signals to the first, the second, the third, and the fourth channels of the reactor core protection system. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit is connected to the reactor core protection system through a connector. 7. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a response time test unit configured to measure a response time taken from transmission of the simulation state signals and reception of the output signals. 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein if the response time is delayed longer than a preset standard response time, the control unit analyzes corresponding content. 9. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a control rod position determination unit configured to receive control rod position signals for the channels of the reactor core protection system. 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a control rod drop time test unit configured to measure a drop time of a control rod when the reactor core protection system is shut down according to a simulation abnormal state signal generated by the simulation signal generation unit. 11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the control rod drop time test unit measures and stores all of the drop time of each of the control rods for each of the channels. 12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the control unit determines whether the channels are normally operated according to the measured drop time of the control rod. 13. A system for simulating maintenance of a reactor core protection system, the simulation system comprising:a simulation apparatus configured to generate simulation state signals including a normal state or an abnormal state, anda plurality of channels included in the reactor core protection system, each of the channels being connected to the simulation apparatus,wherein the plurality of channels receive the generated simulation state signals, output output signals, and transmit the output signals to the simulation apparatus, andthe simulation apparatus determines whether the channels are normally operated by analyzing the output signals,wherein the simulation apparatus generates a first, a second, a third, and a fourth simulation state signals for a reactor control rod position, and the simulation apparatus transmits the first simulation state signal to a first channel, the second simulation state signal to a second channel, the third simulation state signal to a third channel and the fourth simulation state signal to a fourth channel, andwherein at least one of the simulation signal apparatus and the plurality of channels is implemented as a hardware component. 14. A method of simulating maintenance of a reactor core protection system, the method comprising the steps of:generating, using a simulation signal generation unit, simulation state signals including a normal state or an abnormal state;transmitting, using a communication unit, the simulation state signals to at least two or more channels each of which are connected to the reactor core protection system;receiving, using a control unit, output signals output from each of the channels in response to the input simulation state signals; anddetermining, using the control unit, whether the channels are normally operated by analyzing the output signals,wherein the generating comprises generating a first, a second, a third, and a fourth simulation state signals for a reactor control rod position, and the transmitting comprises transmitting the first simulation state signal to a first channel, the second simulation state signal to a second channel, the third simulation state signal to a third channel and the fourth simulation state signal to a fourth channel.