Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A core spray sparger T-box attachment assembly for a nuclear reactor pressure vessel, the pressure vessel including a shroud, a sparger T-box penetrating the shroud, a plurality of sparger distribution header pipes coupled to the sparger T-box, and a downcomer pipe, the sparger distribution header pipes including at least one sparger nozzle, the sparger T-box attachment assembly comprising:a downcomer pipe coupling; anda sparger T-box clamp;wherein the downcomer pipe coupling includes a draw bolt,wherein the sparger T-box clamp includes:an anchor plate including side ends;a seal plate;a first clamp block substantially aligned at a first of the side ends;a second clamp block substantially aligned at a second of the side ends;a plurality of first bolts;a plurality of second bolts; anda plurality of third bolts;wherein the anchor plate further includes a first draw bolt opening configured to receive the draw bolt,wherein the seal elate includes a second draw bolt opening configured to receive the draw bolt,wherein the seal plate further includes a plurality of bolt openings configured to receive the third bolts,wherein the seal plate is coupled to the anchor plate with the plurality of third bolts,wherein the first clamp block is configured to be fixed to a first sparger distribution header pipe by the plurality of first bolts acting between the first clamp block and the first sparger distribution header pipe, andwherein the second clamp block is configured to be fixed to a second sparger distribution header pipe by the plurality of second bolts acting between the second clamp block and the second sparger distribution header pipe. 2. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the anchor plate further includes:a plurality of openings configured to receive the third bolts and configured to align with the plurality of bolt openings of the seal plate. 3. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the anchor plate and the first clamp block are connected by a first dovetail joint, andwherein the anchor plate and the second clamp block are connected by a second dovetail joint. 4. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second clamp blocks each include a plurality of aligned T-bolt openings configured to receive a T-bolt assembly, andwherein the T-bolt assembly includes a T-bolt, a T-bolt nut, and a pipe seal. 5. The attachment assembly of claim 4, wherein the T-bolt nut engages with a latch spring to permit rotation of the T-bolt nut in only one direction. 6. The attachment assembly of claim 4, wherein the T-bolt is inserted into a slot in a respective sparger distribution header pipe to provide the sparger T-box clamp with a tight seal against the respective sparger distribution header pipe. 7. The attachment assembly of claim 4, wherein the pipe seal is sealed adjacent to a respective sparger distribution header pipe. 8. The attachment assembly of claim 4, wherein bearing surfaces of the T-bolt nut, pipe seal, and first and second clamp blocks allow articulation of the T-bolt to ensure a tight seal with a respective sparger distribution header pipe. 9. The attachment assembly of claim 4, wherein the T-bolt includes a key that interfaces with a slot in a bore of the pipe seal to permit a 90-degree rotation of the T-bolt. 10. The attachment assembly of claim 4, wherein the pipe seal includes an external key to prevent rotation, andwherein the external key interfaces with a slot on the first or second clamp block. 11. The attachment assembly of claim 1, further comprising:a plurality of legs extending from a face of the anchor plate;wherein the plurality of legs is configured to engage an inside surface of the shroud. 12. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the draw bolt engages a latch spring to permit rotation of the draw bolt in only one direction. 13. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the third bolts include a circumferential groove at one end of the third bolts,wherein each of the third bolts is coupled to the seal plate by a respective dowel pin,wherein the respective dowel pin extends at least partially into the seal plate, andwherein the respective dowel pin is positioned to interface with the circumferential groove. 14. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the anchor plate further includes:a plurality of bolt openings configured to accommodate the third bolts; anda plurality of slots configured to accommodate a plurality of latch springs. 15. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the first clamp block includes a plurality of openings configured to accommodate the first bolts,wherein the first clamp block includes a plurality of slots configured to accommodate a plurality of latch springs,wherein the second clamp block includes a plurality of openings configured to accommodate the second bolts, andwherein the second clamp block includes a plurality of slots configured to accommodate a plurality of latch springs. 16. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the first clamp block includes a plurality of openings configured to accommodate the first bolts, andwherein the first clamp block includes a plurality of slots configured to accommodate a plurality of latch springs. 17. The attachment assembly of claim 1, wherein the second clamp block includes a plurality of openings configured to accommodate the second bolts, andwherein the second clamp block includes a plurality of slots configured to accommodate a plurality of latch springs. 18. A core spray sparger T-box attachment assembly for a nuclear reactor pressure vessel, the pressure vessel including a shroud, a sparger T-box penetrating the shroud, a plurality of sparger distribution header pipes coupled to the sparger T-box, and a downcomer pipe, the sparger distribution header pipes including at least one sparger nozzle, the sparger T-box attachment assembly comprising:a downcomer pipe coupling; anda sparger T-box clamp;wherein the downcomer pipe coupling includes a draw bolt,wherein the sparger T-box clamp includes:an anchor plate including side ends;a first clamp block substantially aligned at a first of the side ends;a second clamp block substantially aligned at a second of the side ends;a plurality of first T-bolts; anda plurality of second T-bolts;wherein the anchor plate further includes a first draw bolt opening configured to receive the draw bolt,wherein the first clamp block is configured to be fixed to a first sparger distribution header pipe by the plurality of first T-bolts acting between the first clamp block and the first sparger distribution header pipe, andwherein the second clamp block is configured to be fixed to a second sparger distribution header pipe by the plurality of second T-bolts acting between the second clamp block and the second sparger distribution header pipe. 19. A core spray sparger T-box attachment assembly for a nuclear reactor pressure vessel, the pressure vessel including a shroud, a sparger T-box penetrating the shroud, a plurality of sparger distribution header pipes coupled to the sparger T-box, and a downcomer pipe, the sparger distribution header pipes including at least one sparger nozzle, the sparger T-box attachment assembly comprising:a downcomer pipe coupling; anda sparger T-box clamp;wherein the downcomer pipe coupling includes a draw bolt,wherein the sparger T-box clamp includes:an anchor plate including side ends;a first clamp block substantially aligned at a first of the side ends;a second clamp block substantially aligned at a second of the side ends;two first T-bolts; andtwo second T-bolts;wherein the anchor plate further includes a draw bolt opening configured to receive the draw bolt,wherein the first clamp block is configured to be fixed to a first sparger distribution header pipe by the two first T-bolts acting between the first clamp block and the first sparger distribution header pipe, andwherein the second clamp block is configured to be fixed to a second sparger distribution header pipe by the two second T-bolts acting between the second clamp block and the second sparger distribution header pipe. 20. The attachment assembly of claim 18, further comprising: a seal plate coupled to the anchor plate with a plurality of third bolts; wherein the seal plate includes:a plurality of bolt openings configured to receive the third bolts; anda second draw bolt opening configured to receive the draw bolt.