Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A specimen preparation device comprising:a specimen stage on which a specimen is mounted;an ion beam optical system configured irradiate an ion beam;transfer means for transferring an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; andan arithmetic unit configured to control the ion beam optical system,wherein the device is structured such that when an ion beam is irradiated on the specimen to separate the excising specimen from the specimen, a mark formed in a region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen and a mark formed in another region other than said region are measured and the ion beam irradiation is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 2. A specimen preparation device comprising:a specimen stage on which a specimen is mounted;an ion beam optical system configured to irradiate an ion beam;transfer means for transferring an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; andan arithmetic unit configured to control the ion beam optical system,wherein the device is structured such that when an ion beam is irradiated on the specimen to separate the excising specimen from the specimen, a mark formed on the transfer means holding a region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen and a mark formed in another region other than said region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen are measured and the ion beam irradiation is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 3. A specimen preparation device comprising:a specimen stage on which a specimen is mounted;an ion beam optical system configured to irradiate an ion beam;transfer means for transferring an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; andan arithmetic unit configured to control the ion beam optical system,wherein the device is structured such that when the transfer means is moved and brought into contact with the excising specimen, a mark formed on the transfer means and a mark formed in a region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen are measured and the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 4. A specimen preparation device comprising:a specimen stage on which a specimen is mounted;an ion beam optical system configured to irradiate an ion beam;transfer means for transferring an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; andan arithmetic unit configured to control the ion beam optical system,wherein the device is structured such that when the transfer means is moved and brought into contact with the excising specimen, a mark formed on the transfer means and a mark formed in a region other than another region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen are measured and the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 5. A specimen preparation device comprising:a specimen stage on which a specimen is mounted;an ion beam optical system configured to irradiate an ion beam;transfer means for transferring an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation;a specimen holder configured to hold the excising specimen; andan arithmetic unit configured to control the ion beam optical system,wherein the device is structured such that when the excising specimen held on the transfer means is transferred to the specimen holder, a mark formed on the excising specimen and a mark formed on the specimen holder are measured and movement of the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 6. A specimen preparation device comprising:a specimen stage on which a specimen is mounted;an ion beam optical system configured to irradiate an ion beam;transfer means for transferring an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation;a specimen holder configured to hold the excising specimen; andan arithmetic unit configured to control the ion beam optical system;wherein the device is structured such that when the excising specimen held on the transfer means is transferred to the specimen holder, a mark formed on the transfer means for transfer of the excising specimen and a mark formed on the specimen holder are measured and movement of the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 7. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, further comprising an electron beam column configured to irradiate an electron beam, and wherein the marks are measured by the electron beam. 8. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein an ion beam condition in measuring the marks can be changed to an ion beam condition in processing a specimen. 9. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the ion beam comprises a focused ion beam. 10. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the ion beam comprises a projection-type ion beam. 11. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the transfer means comprises a probe. 12. The specimen preparation device according to claim 11, wherein the probe is provided with a step at a region which comes into contact with the excising specimen. 13. The specimen preparation device according to claim 11, wherein the probe includes at a tip end thereof two or more steps aligned in an axial direction of the probe. 14. The specimen preparation device according to claim 11, wherein the probe includes at a tip end thereof at least two or more steps aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to an axis of the probe. 15. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the transfer means comprises a micro manipulator. 16. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the specimen stage and/or the transfer means are/is finely driven so that pressure is generated between the excising specimen and the transfer means. 17. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein relative parallel movement and/or relative inclined movement of the specimen stage and the transfer means are/is made so that pressure is generated between the excising specimen and the transfer means. 18. The specimen preparation device according to claim 11, wherein the probe is rotated about an axis of the probe so that pressure is generated between the excising specimen and the probe. 19. The specimen preparation device according to claim 1, wherein an ion beam is irradiated on the specimen to prepare a mark formed in a region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen and/or a mark formed in another region other than said region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen. 20. A control method for a specimen preparation device, the method comprising steps of: mounting a specimen on a specimen stage; irradiating an ion beam by way of an ion beam optical system; transferring by way of transferring means, an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; and controlling the ion beam optical system with an arithmetic unit,wherein when an ion beam is irradiated on the specimen to separate the excising specimen from the specimen, a mark formed in a region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen and a mark formed in another region other than said region are measured and the ion beam irradiation is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 21. A control method for a specimen preparation device, the method comprising steps of: mounting a specimen on a specimen stage; irradiating an ion beam by way of an ion beam optical system; transferring by way of transferring means, an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; and controlling the ion beam optical system with an arithmetic unit,wherein when an ion beam is irradiated on the specimen to separate the excising specimen from the specimen, a mark formed on the transfer means holding a region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen and a mark formed in another region other than said region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen are measured and the ion beam irradiation is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 22. A control method for a specimen preparation device, the method comprising steps of: mounting a specimen on a specimen stage; irradiating an ion beam by way of an ion beam optical system; transferring by way of transferring means, an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; and controlling the ion beam optical system with an arithmetic unit,wherein when the transfer means is moved and brought into contact with the excising specimen, a mark formed on the transfer means and a mark formed in a region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen are measured and the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 23. A control method for a specimen preparation device, the method comprising steps of: mounting a specimen on a specimen stage; irradiating an ion beam by way of an ion beam optical system; transferring by way of transferring means, an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; and controlling the ion beam optical system with an arithmetic unit,wherein when the transfer means is moved and brought into contact with the excising specimen, a mark formed on the transfer means and a mark formed in a region other than another region, which makes the excising specimen, on the specimen are measured and the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 24. A control method for a specimen preparation device, the method comprising steps of: mounting a specimen on a specimen stage; irradiating an ion beam by way of an ion beam optical system; transferring by way of transferring means, an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation; holding the excising specimen with a specimen holder; and controlling the ion beam optical system with an arithmetic unit,wherein when the excising specimen held on the transfer means is transferred to the specimen holder, a mark formed on the excising specimen and a mark formed on the specimen holder are measured and movement of the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition. 25. A control method for a specimen preparation device, the method comprising steps of: mounting a specimen on a specimen stage; irradiating an ion beam by way of an ion beam optical system; transferring by way of transferring means, an excising specimen separated from the specimen by means of ion beam irradiation holding the excising specimen with a specimen holder; and controlling the ion beam optical system with an arithmetic unit,wherein when the excising specimen held on the transfer means is transferred to the specimen holder, a mark formed on the transfer means for transfer of the excising specimen and a mark formed on the specimen holder are measured and movement of the transfer means is stopped in the case where a relative position between the marks is put in a predetermined condition.