Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A sample fabricating method comprising:a first step of irradiating a first ion beam at a surface of a specimen in order to form a first trench relative to the surface of the specimen, the surface of the specimen being set at a predetermined angle that is inclined relative to a right angle between the surface and an optical axis of the first ion beam during said first step of irradiating;a step of rotating the specimen approximately 180 degrees about a rotation axis perpendicular to the surface of the specimen after the first irradiating step while maintaining the specimen at the predetermined angle; anda second step of irradiating a second ion beam at the surface of the specimen in order to form a second trench relative to the surface of the specimen, the first and second trenches being formed to converge within the specimen to form a bottom of a sample, the surface of the specimen being set during the second step of irradiating at the same predetermined angle at which the surface of the specimen is set during the first step of irradiating,wherein the sample is defined by a pair of side walls which face each other as formed in the first irradiating step, the second irradiating step or in both the first and second irradiating steps, andwherein the sample is separated from the specimen or is prepared to be separated from the specimen. 2. A sample fabricating method according to claim 1, wherein irradiation of the first ion beam is conducted so as to form the predetermined angle from 30 degrees to 75 degrees between the surface of the specimen and the optical axis of the first ion beam irradiated. 3. A sample fabricating method according to claim 1, wherein the sample separated from the specimen or prepared to be separated from the specimen is extracted by using a probe. 4. A sample fabricating method according to claim 1, wherein the specimen is a wafer. 5. A sample fabricating method according to claim 1, wherein the first step of irradiating the first ion beam at the surface of the specimen, the step of rotating the specimen, and the second step of irradiating the second ion beam at the surface of the specimen are conducted without tilting the specimen. 6. A sample fabricating method comprising:a first step of irradiating a first ion beam at a surface of a specimen, the surface of the specimen being set at a predetermined angle that is inclined relative to a right angle between the surface and an optical axis of the first ion beam during said first step of irradiating;a step of rotating the specimen approximately 180 degrees about a rotation axis perpendicular to the surface of the specimen while maintaining the specimen at the predetermined angle; anda second step of irradiating a second ion beam at the surface of the specimen after the step of rotating the specimen, the surface of the specimen being set during the second step of irradiating at the same predetermined angle at which the surface of the specimen is set during the first step of irradiating,wherein a first trench relative to the surface of the specimen is formed in the first irradiating step,wherein a second trench relative to the surface of the specimen is formed and the first and second trenches are formed to converge within the specimen to form a bottom of a samplewherein the sample is defined by a pair of side walls which face each other in the first and second trenches as formed in the first irradiating step, the second irradiating step or in both the first and second irradiating steps, andwherein the sample is separated from the specimen or is prepared to be separated from the specimen. 7. A sample fabricating method according to claim 6, wherein irradiation of the first ion beam is conducted so as to form the predetermined angle from 30 degrees to 75 degrees between the surface of the specimen and the optical axis of the first ion beam irradiated. 8. A sample fabricating method according to claim 6, wherein the sample separated from the specimen or prepared to be separated from the specimen is extracted by using a probe. 9. A sample fabricating method according to claim 6, wherein the specimen is a wafer. 10. A sample fabricating method according to claim 6, wherein the first step of irradiating the first ion beam at the surface of the specimen, the step of rotating the specimen, and the second step of irradiating the second ion beam at the surface of the specimen are conducted without tilting the specimen. 11. A sample fabricating method comprising:a first step of forming a first tapered trench in a depth direction of a sample and a pair of side walls which face each other by irradiating a first ion beam at a surface of the specimen, the surface of the specimen being set at a predetermined angle that is inclined relative to a right angle between the surface and an optical axis of the first ion beam during said first step of irradiating;a step of rotating the specimen approximately 180 degrees about a rotation axis perpendicular to the surface of the specimen while maintaining the specimen at the predetermined angle;a second step of forming a second tapered trench in the depth direction of the sample by irradiating a second beam ion beam from an inclined angle relative to the surface of the specimen, the first and second trenches being formed to converge within the specimen to form a bottom of a sample, the surface of the specimen being set during the second step of irradiating at the same predetermined angle at which the surface of the specimen is set during the first step of irradiating; anda step of extracting the sample separated from the specimen by the first and second trenches. 12. A sample fabricating method according to claim 11, wherein the irradiation of the ion beam is conducted so as to form the predetermined angle from 30 degrees to 75 degrees between the surface of the specimen and an optical axis of the ion beam irradiated. 13. A sample fabricating method according to claim 11, wherein a probe is used in the step of extracting the sample. 14. A sample fabricating method according to claim 11, wherein the specimen is a wafer. 15. A sample fabricating method according to claim 11, wherein the first step of forming the first tapered trench, the step of rotating the specimen, and the second step of forming the second tapered trench are conducted without tilting the specimen.