Patent Number: 055132286
Section: claims

1. Clamp for leaktight connection of two tubular components, including at least two elements having a part in the form of a portion of a ring, which are articulated to each other around a pin parallel to the axis of the ring portions, and having an internal surface for bearing on two bearing surfaces of the tubular elements for clamping them in the axial direction with the interposition of a seal and a clamping and locking device including a screw arranged transversely to the articulated elements and engaged through two bearing blocks, each of said bearing blocks including a part for bearing on a recess of one of the articulated elements and a guide journal on each side of the bearing part, which are engaged and held in a pair of openings arranged opposite each other and passing through two mutually parallel guide bars, arranged on either side of the junction parts of the articulated elements including the recesses and two nuts engaged on the screw each abutting on one bearing block, the openings of one pair of openings of the guide bars having a circular shape and the other openings having an oblong shape which is elongated along the direction of the screw, said clamp further comprising a blocking device consisting of: (a) a support traversed by an opening and including parts for engagement on the bars;  (b) a lock nut rotationally mounted in the opening of the support, said lock nut having a tapped opening for screwing on one end of the screw which is situated on the oblong opening side, and a part for bearing on the nut engaged on said one end of the screw;  (c) means for blocking the lock nut against rotation and axial translation with respect to the support; and  (d) at least one blocking finger including a locking stud and a button mounted so as to pivot on the support about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the screw between a blocking position in which the locking stud is engaged in an end part of one oblong opening, and an open position, the lock nut including a bearing part for holding the blocking finger in the blocking position. 2. Clamp according to claim 1, wherein the support includes a strut and two profiled plates having raised edges, the plates being fixed parallel to each other on end parts of the strut and having raised edges with a separation substantially equal to the width of the bars and constituting the engagement parts of the support, the strut being traversed by the opening for engagement of the lock nut. 3. Clamp according to claim 2, wherein the strut includes, adjacent its ends fixed to the plates, recesses in which two pivoting blocking fingers are pivotably mounted via pins. 4. Clamp according to claim 1, wherein the lock nut includes a flange which, in the blocking position, bears on the nut engaged on the end of the screw and comprising a surface for actuation of the blocking finger for setting it and holding it in the blocking position. 5. Clamp according to claim 1, wherein the means for blocking the lock nut in rotation and in axial translation with respect to the support include a deformable ferrule connected to the support, and recesses in an end part of the lock nut, which are intended to receive parts of the ferrule which are deformed by crimping. 6. Clamp according to claim 5, wherein the ferrule is integral with a base engaged and held on the support by a dovetail assembly. 7. Clamp according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said components are parts of a tubular support of a thermocouple column of a pressurized water nuclear reactor.