Patent Number: 050948091
Section: claims

1. Device for obturating and retaining a sealed closure plug (3) of a steam generator tube (1) comprising a tubular casing (4) closed at one end of said casing by a sealed base (5) engaged into said one end of said tube (1) in such a manner that said base (5) is disposed within said tube (1) and a core (10) traversed by a threaded bore (10') at a central part of said core, and engaged within said casing (4) in order to effect blocking of said plug (3) in said tube (1) by diametral expansion of said casing (4), said device further comprising a threaded rod (11a; . . .) adapted to be screwed into said threaded bore (10') and solid, at one end of said threaded rod with a blocking element (11b; . . .) having an external diameter greater than a diameter of said threaded rod and being adapted to come into engagement in an end of said casing (4) opposite said one end when said threaded rod is screwed into said core (10), and comprising means cooperating with the end of said casing to block said obturating device against rotation and/or translation. 2. Obturating device according to claim 1, constituted in the form of a screw having a screw head (11b) which constitutes a blocking element adapted to come into engagement in a bore (7) of said casing (4) of said plug, blocking against rotation and translation of said obturating device being effected by junction weld points (13) between said screw head (11b) and said casing (4) at the location of said bore (7). 3. Obturating device according to claim 1, wherein said blocking element (21b) comprises an annular throat (23) in its part of junction with said rod (21a), a supporting collar (22) at its end opposite the threaded rod (21a) and an elastic ring (25) engaged in said throat (23) and adapted to retract by elasticity in radial directions for introduction of said ring into a bore (7) of said casing (4) located at an end of said plug opposite said base (5), during screwing of said threaded rod (21a) into said bore (10') of said core (10) and its diametral expansion in a diametrally enlarged part (8) of said bore (7). 4. Obturating device according to claim 1, wherein said blocking element (21'b) is separated from said threaded rod (21'a) by a shoulder on which there is placed in abutment an elastic ring (25') which is adapted to be retracted in radial directions in order to permit introduction of said blocking element (21'b) into a bore (7') opening at an end of said casing (4') opposite its base (5'), during screwing of said threaded rod (21'a) into said threaded bore (10') of said core (10), said elastic ring (25') being received, on completing screwing of said rod (21'a), in a diametrally enlarged part (8') of said bore (7') of said casing (4'). 5. Obturating device according to claim 4, wherein the ring (25') has the shape of a torus of square cross-section. 6. Obturating device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking element (31b) is constituted by a tubular element comprising axial slits (33) delimiting radially deformable elastic plates (34) comprising ends opposite said threaded rod (31a) which are constituted by abutment lugs projecting radially towards the exterior, said elastic plates (34) being clamped in such a manner as to bring them close to one another during screwing of said rod (31a) into said core (10) and released on completing screwing, whereby end lugs of said elastic plates (34) come into a position of blocking of said obturating device, in a throat (8) in an internal bore of said casing (4). 7. Obturating device according to claim 1, wherein said blocking element (41b) is a deformable thin ferrule having an external diameter smaller than the diameter of said internal bore (7) of said casing (4) at an end of said bore opposite said base (5), blocking of said obturating device (41) against translation occurring by diametral expansion towards the exterior of said deformable ferrule (43), within a throat (8) constituting an enlarged part of said bore (7), within said casing (4). 8. Obturating device according to claim 1, in the shape of a screw (51), a head (51b) of said screw and a part of said threaded rod (51a) being traversed by axial slits (53) delimiting four branches deformable elastically in radial directions, and entirely separated, over an entire length of said head (51b) and over a part of a length of said threaded rod (51a), as well as a collar (54) projecting radially in a junction zone between said threaded rod (51a) and said head (51b) and means (56) for gripping said deformable branches of said screw, in order to effect radial retraction of said head (51b) during screwing of said threaded rod (51a) into said core (10), release of said elastic branches of said screw after screwing into said core (10) enabling blocking of said screw by introduction of said collar (54) into a throat (8) within said bore of said casing (4). 9. Obturating device according to claim 1, in the shape of a screw (61), a head (61b) of said screw and a part of said threaded rod (61a) being traversed by axial slits (63) delimiting four branches deformable elastically in radial directions, and entirely separated, over an entire length of said head (61b) and over a part of a length of said threaded rod (61a), as well as a collar (64) projecting radially in a junction zone between said threaded rod (61a) and said head (61b) and spacing means (66) introduced axially into a bore (67) at a central part of said screw (61), between said elastic branches of said screw, said collar (64) having an external diameter less than an internal diameter of said bore (7) of said casing (4) in its part opposite said base (5) in order to permit screwing of said threaded rod (61a) into said screw (10), blocking of said screw (61) constituting said obturating device being effected by introduction of said device (66) for spacing said elastic branches in such a manner as to introduce said collar (64) into an enlarged-diameter throat (8) machined within said bore of said casing (4). 10. Obturating device according to claim 9, wherein said central bore (67) of said screw (61) comprises a frusto-conical part (67a), and wherein said spacing device (66) has an external surface of frusto-conical shape corresponding to the shape of said frusto-conical part (67a) of said bore of said screw (61), spacing of said branches of said screw (61) being obtained by axial thrust on said spacing device (66). 11. Obturating device according to claim 1, wherein said threaded rod (71a) and said blocking element (71b) comprise an axial blind bore (73) traversing said blocking element (71b) over its entire axial length, a base of said blind bore (73) being located adjacent an end of said threaded rod (71a) opposite said blocking element (71b), wherein the screw pitch of the threaded rod (71a) is smaller than the screw pitch of the threaded bore (10') of the expander core (10), and wherein the blocking element (71b) comprises, at its end opposite the threaded rod (71a), a radially projecting collar (72) adapted to come into abutment on the end of said casing (4), said obturating device (71) further comprising means (73') for fixing a tool for axial extension of said threaded rod (71a), during the screwing thereof, into said threaded bore (10') of said core (10). 12. Obturating device according to claim 1, wherein the element for blocking said threaded rod (81a) comprises: (a) an end part (81b) of said threaded rod (81a) in which there is machined a cavity (83) for a tool for screwing and unscrewing said threaded rod (81a) and which is extended axially by a deformable thin ferrule (84); and  (b) a nut (82) having a threaded external surface adapted to be screwed into a threaded bore (7) of said casing (4) of the plug constituting the end part of said bore of said casing (4) opposite said base (5), an internal bore having a diameter greater than a diameter of said end part (81b) of said rod (81a), a supporting collar (86) on an end of said casing (4) opposite said base (5) and at least one crimping internal recess (85) projecting radially towards the exterior in relation to an internal bore of said nut (82), in its part traversing said collar (86), screw pitches of said threaded rod (81a) and of said nut (82) being different and said nut (82) being screwed into said threaded bore (7) after screwing of said threaded rod (81a) into said threaded bore (10') of said core (10), in such a manner that the end part (81b) of said threaded rod (81a) is introduced into the internal bore of said nut (82) by pushing-back of said ferrule (84) into said internal recess (85). 13. Device according to claim 1, wherein said threaded rod (105, 105') has at least one transverse orifice (112, 120, 121) perpendicular to its axis (111) and opening out at either side of said rod (105, 105') and in which is engaged a braking piece (115, 122, 123) which comes into contact by means of end parts with flights of the internally threaded hole (103') of said core (103) during screwing of said threaded rod (105, 105') into said core (103). 14. Device according to claim 13, wherein said orifice (112, 120, 121) has an axial direction corresponding to a diameter of the cross-section of said rod (105, 105'). 15. Device according to claim 13, wherein said orifice (112, 120, 121) and the corresponding braking piece (115, 122, 123) have circular cross-sections. 16. Device according to claim 13, wherein said braking piece (115, 122, 123) is made of a material having a hardness substantially lower than a hardness of material forming said core (103). 17. Device according to claim 13, wherein said braking piece (115, 122, 123), in its axial direction corresponding to an axial direction of said orifice (112, 120, 121) of said rod (105, 105') is longer than the thread-bottom diameter of said threaded rod (105, 105'). 18. Device according to claim 13, wherein said rod (105') has two successive orifices (120, 121) which are spaced in an axial direction of said rod and in each of which orifices a corresponding braking piece (122, 123) is engaged. 19. Device according to claim 18, wherein said braking piece (122) engaged in an orifice (120) of said rod (105') located nearest to an end of said rod adjacent a bottom (102) of said plug is shorter than said braking piece (123) engaged in the orifice (121) located nearest to an end of said rod (105') integral with its widened part (106, 107) engaged for fastening said rod (105') in the orifice of said casing (101).