Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An apparatus for a scanning probe microscope, comprising a measuring assembly which includesa lateral shifting unit for lateral displacement in a plane,a vertical shifting unit for vertical displacement perpendicular to the plane,a probe provided on a probe support anda specimen support to receive a specimen,the lateral shifting unit and the vertical shifting unit being operable to provide relative displacement between the specimen support and the probe support,wherein a condenser light path is, at least partially, formed through the measuring assembly between a condenser light source and the specimen support, and wherein the specimen support is located in the area of an end of the condenser light path. 2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condenser light path is formed substantially centrally through the measuring assembly. 3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condenser light path is formed, at least partially, through the lateral shifting unit. 4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the condenser light path is formed through an opening in the lateral shifting unit. 5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical shifting unit is arranged adjacent to the condenser light path. 6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vertical shifting unit comprises a plurality of vertical shifting elements which are arranged around the condenser light path. 7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condenser light path extends substantially parallel to a vertical axis. 8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condenser light path is formed so that condenser light is in the shape of a substantially conical condenser light cone towards the specimen support. 9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condenser light path is formed through a retaining member, the vertical shifting unit being disposed on the retaining member and the retaining member being made, at least in part, of transparent material. 10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the retaining member is arranged substantially centrally with respect to the condenser light path. 11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the retaining member is held by a frame member, the condenser light path being formed through an opening in the frame member. 12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein at least a section of an optical deflecting unit is disposed in the range of the condenser light path to deflect measuring light rays towards the probe. 13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein at least said section of the optical deflecting unit is made of transparent material. 14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the optical deflecting unit is arranged substantially centrally with respect to the condenser light path. 15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the probe is fixed to another retaining member, at least one section of the another retaining member being disposed in the condenser light path and said at least one section of the another retaining member being made of transparent material. 16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein the another retaining member is fixed to a further retaining member which is coupled to the vertical shifting unit and comprises an opening, the condenser light path being formed through the opening. 17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein an optical examination unit is provided for optical examination of the specimen illuminated by condenser light. 18. The apparatus as claimed claim 17, wherein the optical exanimation unit is provided beneath the specimen support. 19. The apparatus as claimed claim 17, wherein the optical examination unit is an objective. 20. The apparatus as claimed claim 17, wherein the optical examination unit is an optical microscope. 21. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein for vertical displacement the probe support is connected to-the vertical shifting unit. 22. A method of microscopically examining a specimen on a specimen support of a scanning probe microscope, including an optical microscope, comprising the steps of:providing a measuring assembly which includes a lateral shifting unit, a vertical shifting unit, a probe provided on a probe support and a specimen support to receive a specimen;positioning a probe and the specimen support relative to each other using at least one of the lateral shifting unit for lateral displacement in a plane and the vertical shifting unit for vertical displacement perpendicular to the plane, to perform relative displacement between the probe support and the specimen support;providing a condenser light and illuminating the specimen on the specimen support using light rays from the condenser light; andguiding the light rays from the condenser light along a path which is at least partially provided through the measuring assembly.