Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An electron beam drawing apparatus comprising:an electron beam emitting unit which emits an electron beam;a rotary stage which rotatably supports a turntable comprising a drawing object retaining surface;a sample stage disposed in a range which includes a rotating center of the turntable;an adjustment sample which is supported by the sample stage; andan adjustment unit configured to perform both beam adjustment and rotating center adjustment based on observations of the adjustment sample. 2. The electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a sample stage support mechanism configured to movably support the sample stage in a direction perpendicular to the drawing object retaining surface. 3. The electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a sample stage support mechanism configured to move the sample stage below the drawing object retaining surface. 4. The electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the turntable has a recess portion on the drawing object retaining surface near the rotating center, andthe sample stage support mechanism comprises an elevating mechanism which is provided in the recess portion and is configured to raise and lower the sample stage. 5. The electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample stage has conductivity, wherein a sample stage support mechanism supports the sample stage while the sample stage is in contact with a drawing object retained by the turntable on the drawing object retaining surface, andthe sample stage support mechanism further comprises voltage applying means for applying a voltage to the sample stage. 6. The electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the sample stage support mechanism biases the sample stage against a drawing object retained by the turntable on the drawing object retaining surface. 7. The electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment sample has conductivity. 8. The electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment sample comprises particles dispersed therein, the particles being metallic particles or latex spheres. 9. An electron beam drawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment sample has a fine structure on a surface thereof, the fine structure having enough flatness to reflect light and comprising dispersed particles or a dot array pattern or a mesh shape line pattern. 10. An electron beam apparatus comprising:a turntable comprising a substrate supporting surface;an electron beam emitter;an adjustment sample support configured to support an adjustment sample, the adjustment sample support arranged in correspondence with a central portion of the turntable; anda processing system configured to control both electron beam focus adjustment and electron beam position adjustment based on image data produced when an electron beam from the electron beam emitter is incident on a surface of an adjustment sample supported by the adjustment sample support and to control applying an electron beam to a substrate supported on the substrate supporting surface based, at least in part, on the electron beam focus adjustment and the electron beam position adjustment. 11. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment sample support is configured for movement between a first position for electron beam focus adjustment and electron beam position adjustment and a second position for applying an electron beam to a substrate supported on the substrate supporting surface. 12. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the adjustment sample support is biased so that at least a portion thereof contacts a substrate supported on the substrate supporting surface. 13. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment sample support comprises a conductive material and is configured to apply a voltage to a substrate supported on the substrate supporting surface. 14. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the image data corresponds to a pattern formed on the surface of the adjustment sample. 15. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the image data corresponds to a dot array pattern formed on the surface of the adjustment sample. 16. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the image data corresponds to a mesh shape line pattern formed on the surface of the adjustment sample. 17. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment sample support comprises a boss configured to engage an opening of a substrate supported on the substrate supporting surface of the turntable. 18. The electron beam apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment sample support is arranged in correspondence with an opening in the central portion of the turntable.