Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A method of adjusting a lithography system, said lithography system including adjustable apparatus for generating a beam and directing the beam to a production mask and onto a target area, said mask having a pattern to be projected onto the target area, said method comprising: positioning a test mask at a location of the production mask in the lithography system, said test mask having a pattern with geometries of about the size of geometries of the pattern of the production mask;  projecting the beam to said test mask and thereby projecting the pattern of said test mask onto the target area at an exposure dose below the nominal exposure dose of the pattern of the production mask, thereby forming an underexposed image on the target area; and  adjusting the adjustable apparatus of the lithography system based on quality of the underexposed image on the target area. 2. The method of  claim 1  wherein the pattern of said test mask has geometries larger than the size of geometries of the pattern of the production mask. claim 1 3. The method of  claim 1  wherein said exposure dose is 10%-25% below the nominal exposure dose of the pattern of the production mask. claim 1 4. The method of  claim 1  wherein the beam comprises an electron beam or an ultraviolet beam. claim 1 5. The method of  claim 1  wherein a substrate is positioned at the target area. claim 1 6. The method of  claim 5  wherein said substrate comprises a semiconductor wafer. claim 5 7. The method of  claim 5  wherein said exposure dose is such that geometries of the pattern of said test mask are on the verge of clearing to the substrate interface after development of the substrate. claim 5 8. A method of adjusting a lithography system, said lithography system including adjustable apparatus for generating a beam and directing the beam onto a target to develop a production pattern thereon, wherein the improvement comprises: projecting the beam, at an exposure dose below a nominal exposure dose of the production pattern, onto the target to develop an underexposed test pattern thereon, said underexposed test pattern having geometries of about the size of geometries of the production pattern; and  adjusting the adjustable apparatus of the lithography system based on quality of said underexposed test pattern. 9. The method of  claim 8  wherein said test pattern has geometries larger than the size of geometries of the production pattern. claim 8 10. The method of  claim 8  wherein said exposure dose is 10%-25% below the nominal exposure dose of the production pattern. claim 8 11. The method of  claim 8  wherein the beam comprises an electron beam. claim 8 12. The method of  claim 8  wherein said target comprises a substrate. claim 8 13. The method of  claim 12  wherein said substrate comprises a semiconductor wafer or a photolithographic mask. claim 12 14. The method of  claim 12  wherein said exposure dose is such that geometries of the test pattern are on the verge of clearing to the substrate interface after development of the substrate. claim 12