Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An underwater nuclear fuel rod inspection apparatus, comprising:a test container configured to be submerged in a water-filled pool, the test container comprising a first chamber and a second chamber;a spectroscopic measuring device in the first chamber;an insertion opening in the second chamber, the insertion opening configured to insert a fuel rod into the second chamber;at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening configured to provide gas flow through the test container and to disperse water from the second chamber; anda channel connecting the first and second chambers, the channel comprising a valve configured to place the first and second chambers in fluid communication and place the spectroscopic measuring device in the first chamber in operable communication with the fuel rod in the second chamber. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one inlet opening leads into the first chamber of the test container. 3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one outlet opening comprises a first outlet opening in the first chamber and a second outlet opening in the second chamber. 4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the at least one inlet opening comprises a second inlet opening that leads into the second chamber of the test container. 5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the test container has an exit opening situated opposite the insertion opening, the exit opening and the insertion opening being aligned along an axis passing through the respective centers of the exit opening and the insertion opening. 6. The device according to claim 5, further comprising at least one guide channel, formed by a wall of the test container, which adjoins one or more of the insertion opening or the exit opening. 7. The device according to claim 6, further comprising a sealing device configured to selectively close off the second chamber from the water-filled pool. 8. The device according to claim 7, in which the sealing device includes at least one sealing element that completely encompasses the at least one guide channel. 9. The device according to claim 7, in which the sealing device includes at least one additional test housing that completely covers the fuel rod and at least a portion of a handling or actuating tool outside the test container. 10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the spectroscopic measuring device comprises an infrared measuring device. 11. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a second test device that is situated in the second chamber of the test container. 12. The device according to claim 11, further comprising a light source that is situated in the second chamber. 13. The device according to claim 11, in which one or more of the spectroscopic measuring device or the second test device is enclosed by a shielding device. 14. The device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one mirror that is situated in one or more of the first chamber or in the second chamber of the test container. 15. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a handling tool for inserting the fuel rod into the test container and for moving and rotating the fuel rod. 16. A method for inspecting an underwater nuclear plant using an underwater nuclear fuel rod inspection apparatus comprising:a test container configured to be submerged in a water-filled pool, the test container comprising a first chamber and a second chamber;a spectroscopic measuring device in the first chamber;an insertion opening in the second chamber, the insertion opening configured to insert a fuel rod into the second chamber;at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening configured to provide gas flow through the first chamber and to disperse water from the second chamber; anda channel connecting the first and second chambers, the channel comprising a valve configured to place the first and second chambers in fluid communication and place the spectroscopic measuring device in the first chamber in operable communication with the fuel rod in the second chamber;the method comprising:inserting the fuel rod into the second chamber of the test container through the insertion opening;with the valve closed, supplying a fluid via the at least one inlet opening, andopening the valve and checking the fuel rod with the spectroscopic measuring device. 17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising maintaining the supplying of the fluid during the checking of the fuel rod. 18. The method according to claim 16, further comprising opening the valve as soon as a sealing device closes off the second chamber from the water-filled pool. 19. The method according to claim 16, further comprising checking the fuel rod with a second test device with the valve closed, the fuel rod being one or more of moved up and down along a direction or rotated about a longitudinal axis during the checking of the fuel rod with the second test device.