Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A measurement apparatus comprising: a first detector that measures an intensity of a sheet-shaped beam of synchrotron radiation, said first detector configured such that the intensity of the sheet-shaped beam of synchrotron radiation is integrated over the entire range of the beam in the thickness direction of the beam;  a second detector for measuring the intensity of the beam at two points where positions along the thickness direction of the beam are different; and  a calculator for calculating a beam profile in the thickness direction of the beam on the basis of the detections by said first and second detectors. 2. An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said second detector has two detection elements and has a mechanism for moving said detection elements in the thickness direction of the beam. claim 1 3. An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said first detector has a detector having a photo-receiving surface capable of receiving, at only one time, the beam over the entire range of the beam in the thickness direction of the beam. claim 1 4. An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said first detector measures a total intensity by detecting accumulated synchrotron current. claim 1 5. An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said first detector measures a total intensity with respect to a beam extracted from a beam line different from the beam line from which the beam whose intensity is measured at the two points is extracted. claim 1 6. An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the spacing between the two points is not more than 1.5 times the size of the beam in the thickness direction or not less than 2.5 times the size of the beam in the thickness direction. claim 1 7. An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said calculating means determines a correction function for calculating position or size of the beam in the thickness direction on the basis of a total intensity and the intensities at the two points, on the basis of the results of the measurements of the total intensity, which are performed in advance, and the measurements of the intensities at the two points, which are performed in advance while detection elements of said second detector are moved in the thickness direction of the beam. claim 1 8. An apparatus according to  claim 7 , wherein the measurements of the total intensity and the intensities at the two points, which are performed in advance, are performed under a plurality of conditions in which synchrotron accumulated current values are different. claim 7 9. An apparatus according to  claim 7 , wherein the correction function is a polynomial equation. claim 7 10. A measurement method comprising the steps of: measuring an intensity of a sheet-shaped beam of synchrotron radiation, the intensity being integrated over the entire range of the beam in the thickness direction of the beam;  measuring the intensity of the beam at two points where positions along the thickness direction of the beam are different; and  calculating a beam profile in the thickness direction of the beam on the basis of the respective measurements. 11. A method according to  claim 10 , further comprising a step for moving the intensity measurement points at two points in the thickness direction of the beam. claim 10 12. A method according to  claim 10 , wherein the step of measuring a total intensity is performed by a radiation detector having a photo-receiving surface capable of receiving, at only one time, the beam over the entire range of the beam in the thickness direction of the beam. claim 10 13. A method according to  claim 10 , wherein the step of measuring the total intensity is performed by detecting accumulated synchrotron current. claim 10 14. A method according to  claim 10 , wherein the step of measuring the total intensity is performed with respect to a beam extracted from a beam line different from the beam line from which the beam whose intensity is measured at the two points is extracted. claim 10 15. A method according to  claim 10 , wherein the spacing between the two points is not less than 2.5 times the size of the beam in the thickness direction of the beam. claim 10 16. A method according to  claim 10 , wherein in said calculating step, one of position and size of the beam in the thickness direction is calculated on the basis of the total intensity and the intensities at the two points by using a correction function determined on the basis of the results of the measurements of the total intensity, which are performed in advance, and the measurements of the intensities at the two points, which are performed in advance while the intensity measurement point is moved in the thickness direction. claim 10 17. A method according to  claim 16 , wherein the measurements of the total intensity and the intensities at the two points, which are performed in advance, are performed under a plurality of conditions in which synchrotron accumulated current values are different. claim 16 18. A method according to  claim 16 , wherein the correction function is a polynomial equation. claim 16 19. An X-ray exposure apparatus comprising: a mirror for reflecting an X-ray beam from a synchrotron radiation source;  a stage which holds a substrate to be exposed to the X-ray beam; and  a measuring device disposed in proximity to said mirror, for measuring intensity distribution of the X-ray beam irradiating the substrate, the measuring device comprising:  a first detector that measures an intensity of a sheet-shaped beam of synchrotron radiation, said first detector configured such that the intensity of the sheet-shaped beam of synchrotron radiation is integrated over the entire range of the beam in the thickness direction of the beam;  a second detector for measuring the intensity of the beam at two points where positions along the thickness direction of the beam are different; and  calculating means for calculating a beam profile in the thickness direction of the beam on the basis of the detections by said first and second detectors. 20. An apparatus according to  claim 19 , wherein said first and second detectors are disposed so as to detect the beam incident on said mirror. claim 19 21. An apparatus according to  claim 19 , further comprising means for obtaining intensity distribution of the beam on the substrate using a function of S and "sgr", S being a detection output of said first detector, and "sgr" being a standard deviation when the intensity distribution is approximated by a Gaussian distribution. claim 19 22. An apparatus according to  claim 19 , further comprising a correcting mechanism for correcting the exposure of the substrate so as to evenly expose the substrate. claim 19 23. An apparatus according to  claim 22 , wherein said correcting mechanism comprises a movable shutter. claim 22 24. A semiconductor device manufacturing method comprising: generating an X-ray beam from a synchrotron radiation source;  reflecting the X-ray beam by a mirror to irradiate a substrate with the X-ray beam;  measuring in proximity to said mirror, intensity distribution of the X-ray beam irradiating the substrate, said measuring step comprising:  measuring an intensity of a sheet-shaped beam of synchrotron radiation, the intensity being integrated over the entire range of the beam in the thickness direction of the beam;  measuring the intensity of said beam at two points where positions along the thickness direction of the beam are different; and  calculating a beam profile in the thickness direction of the beam on the basis of the respective measurements; and  exposing the substrate to the X-ray beam so as to transfer patterns of a semiconductor device. 25. A method according to  claim 24 , wherein said measuring steps comprise detecting the beam incident on said mirror. claim 24 26. A method according to  claim 24 , further comprising obtaining intensity distribution of the beam on the substrate using a function of S and "sgr", S being an integrated detection intensity, and "sgr" being a standard deviation when the intensity distribution is approximated by a Gaussian distribution. claim 24 27. A method according to  claim 24 , further comprising correcting the exposure of the substrate so as to evenly expose the substrate. claim 24