Patent Number: 061887412
Section: claims

1. A bottom head for a boiling water reactor, said bottom head comprising a plurality of penetrations therethrough, at least one of said penetrations comprising a stub tube portion and a bore extending through said stub tube portion, said stub tube portion machined into an inside surface of said bottom head so that said stub tube portion does not extend beyond said bottom head inside surface, said stub tube portion comprising an end configured to be welded to a penetration housing. 2. A bottom head for a boiling water reactor in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stub tube portion has a cylindrical shape and a length of said stub tube portion is selected to provide a transition between the penetration housing and an adjacent portion of said bottom head. 3. A bottom head for a boiling water reactor in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stub tube portion end has a groove therein. 4. A bottom head for a boiling water reactor in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stub tube portion end has weld butter thereon. 5. A bottom head for a boiling water reactor in accordance with claim 1 wherein a weld build-up is on said stub tube portion end. 6. A bottom head for a boiling water reactor in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least two penetrations are machined by identical axisymmetric boring and tree-panning operations. 7. A bottom head for a boiling water reactor in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least two penetrations allow for identical axisymmetric welding operations including at least one of stub tube weld preparation and welding said stub tube portion to a cylinder penetrating therethrough. 8. A bottom head for a reactor pressure vessel, said bottom head comprising: an inside surface;  a bore extending therethrough; and  a stub tube machined in said bottom head inside surface so that said stub tube does not extend beyond said inside surface, said machined stub tube located at one end of said bore.  a plurality of bores extending therethrough; and  a plurality of stub tubes machined in said bottom head, each said machined stub tube located at one end of a corresponding bore. 9. A bottom head in accordance with claim 8 wherein said machined stub tube comprises an end configured to be welded to a penetration housing. 10. A bottom head in accordance with claim 8 wherein said machined stub tube comprises a cylindrical shape. 11. A bottom head in accordance with claim 9 wherein said machined stub tube end has a groove therein. 12. A bottom head in accordance with claim 11 wherein said machined stub tube end has weld butter thereon. 13. A bottom head in accordance with claim 9 wherein a weld build-up is on said machined stub tube end. 14. A bottom head in accordance with claim 8 further comprising: