Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An electron beam apparatus for evaluating a sample surface comprising:an electron gun having a cathode and anode for emitting an electron beam and for focusing and irradiating the electron beam onto a sample surface;a detector for detecting secondary electron beams emanated from the sample surface;wherein the sample surface has a partial region which is providing a relatively weak region against dielectric breakdown being caused by irradiating the electron beam; anda controller for controlling the electron beam so as not to be irradiating the weak region, wherein the weak region has a gate oxide film of a transistor formed thereon and a electric connection with the region of the gate oxide film. 2. An electron beam apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electron beam apparatus comprises an electron optical system which produces a decelerating electric field for a primary electron beam between an objective lens and said sample. 3. An electron beam apparatus according to claim 1, wherein scanning operation of the electron beam is adapted to be applied over an entire surface of the sample, while said electron beam may be blanked when said electron beam is to scan said region relatively weak against said dielectric breakdown. 4. An electron beam apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said secondary electrons emanated from an electron beam irradiated region on a surface of the sample are detected so as to evaluate the sample, wherein a surface of a sample is segmented into a region relatively weak against dielectric breakdown and the other regions, wherein small dose levels of the electron beam is applied to said respective weak regions so as to evaluate the surface of the sample. 5. A device manufacturing method, comprising:preparing wafers;processing the wafer;evaluating said processed wafers using electron beam apparatus as claimed in claim 1;repeating said last two steps; andassembling devices using said processed wafers. 6. An electron beam apparatus for evaluating a sample surface comprising:an electron gun having a cathode and anode for emitting an electron beam and for focusing and irradiating the electron beam onto a sample surface;a detector for detecting secondary electron beam emanated from the sample surface; anda controller for controlling the electron beam with a small dose level of the electron beam for a relatively weak region against dielectric breakdown being caused by irradiating the electron beam. 7. An electron beam apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said relatively weak region is a region having a gate oxide film of a transistor formed thereon and an electric connection of the gate oxide film. 8. A sample evaluation method comprising:emitting an electron beam from an electron bun having a cathode and anode;focusing and irradiating the electron beam onto a sample surface;detecting secondary electron beam emanated from the sample surface;specifying a partial region on said sample surface which is a relatively weak region against dielectric breakdown being caused by irradiating the electron beam, andcontrolling the electron beam so as not to be irradiated onto said weak region. 9. A sample evaluation method comprising:segmenting said sample into a region relatively weak against dielectric breakdown and the other region;emitting an electron beam from an electron bun having a cathode and anode;focusing and irradiating the electron beam onto a sample surface;detecting secondary electron beam emanated from the sample surface and;controlling said irradiation of the electron beam so that a small dose level of the electron beam is applied to said respective weak region so as to evaluate the surface of the sample.