Patent Number: 055352502
Section: description

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the irradiating apparatus which is shown in a greatly simplified manner in FIG. 1, a ray tube 1 for a synchrotron beam bundle 2 in which a filter chamber 3 is inserted opens via a window 4 into a vacuum chamber 5 serving as a work chamber. The vacuum chamber 5 contains an externally driven object table 6 which moves an X-ray mask 7 and an X-ray-sensitive resist 8 in a vertical scanning movement relative to the beam bundle 2. Beam limiting units 9, 10 which will be described in more detail in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are arranged between window 4 and object table 6. In the filter changer, shown in FIG. 2, for use in a filter chamber 3 which is shown more clearly in FIG. 3 than in FIG. 1, a pneumatic cylinder 13 of a pneumatic drive is fastened to a vacuum flange 11 via stay rods 12. The pneumatic cylinder 13 produces a translatory motion of an internal work cylinder in that an upper compressed-air inlet 14 and a lower compressed-air inlet 15 are acted upon, as needed, by compressed air, which can be controlled electrically by means of suitable electropneumatic elements. This motion is transmitted to the upper side of the vacuum flange 11 by means of a rod linkage 16. The rod linkage 16 extends within a guide bush 17 and a membrane bellows 18. The rod linkage is securely connected with that side 19 of the membrane bellows 18 which is closed so as to be vacuum-tight. The outer circumference of the other side 20 of the membrane bellows 18 is fastened in a vacuum-tight manner to the vacuum flange 11. Discrepancies between the translation defined by the running of the work cylinder located in the interior of the pneumatic cylinder 13 and the translation defined by the movement of the rod linkage 16 in the guide bush 17 are compensated for by a suitable coupling within the rod linkage 16. A unit having a connecting rod 21, a clamp 22 and a filter holder 23 is fastened to the lower side 19 of the membrane bellows 18 and carries out a translatory movement when the pneumatic cylinder 13 is manipulated. The filter holder 23 can be detached from or fastened to the connecting rod 21 by loosening or tightening the clamp 22. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the filter holder 23 has two frame members 24 and 25. Each of these frame members 24, 25 contains an elongated aperture 26. After loosening the screw connection, filter material in the form of films or plates can be inserted between the frame members 24, 25 and clamped by screwing. According to FIG. 3, the filter chamber 3 which is constructed as a T-piece or cross-piece contains a plurality of (e.g., five) filter changers 27. The filter chamber 3 is so arranged in the ray tube 1 for the synchrotron beam bundle 2 that the filter holder 23 with the filter material lies outside the region of the synchrotron beam bundle 2 in the upper position of the work cylinder of a pneumatic drive and, in the other position of the work cylinder, the filter holder 23 is so disposed that the synchrotron beam bundle 2 is influenced by the filter material. The elongated aperture 26 is designed in such a way that all synchrotron radiation passes through the filter holder in the position in which no filter material is inserted. The filter can be changed automatically by means of an electropneumatic control without venting the filter chamber 3. In the beam limiting unit 9 which, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, has a pair of diaphragms 28, 29 which are displaceable horizontally relative to one another, a guide rail 32 is rigidly supported and a spindle 33 is rotatably supported on a mounting plate 30 via holding members 31. A spindle nut 34 is mounted on the spindle 33. The diaphragm 28 is fastened to the spindle nut 34 and can be positioned laterally, analogous to the spindle nut 34, by the rotation of the spindle 33 produced by a motor group 35. The spindle nut 34 is locked against rotation by a coupling 36 at the guide rail 32. The diaphragm 28 can be adjusted and controlled automatically by appropriate sensors 37. While the diaphragm 28 is so arranged with respect to the synchrotron beam bundle 2 that an optional portion starting from the right with reference to the drawing is absorbed through the diaphragm 28, the synchrotron beam bundle 2 is limited from the left by diaphragm 29 whose driving members correspond to those of diaphragm 28 and are provided with the same reference numbers for the sake of clarity. By means of the two diaphragms 28, 29, it is possible to select a section from the synchrotron beam bundle 2 which can be adjusted in width. As described herein, the movement can be effected automatically by electrical control or in simplified form by manual manipulation in simplified systems. FIG. 6 shows the beam limiting unit 10 with a pair of diaphragms 38, 39 which are displaceable vertically relative to one another and whose translatory movement is realized by driving members corresponding to those of diaphragms 28, 29. The construction design ensures an independent adjustability between the beam limiting units 9 and 10, diaphragms 28 and 29, and diaphragms 38 and 39. The two diaphragms 38, 39 move along with the object table 6 in that they are fastened to the movable part of the object table 6 via the driving members so that when the position of diaphragm 38 is adjusted in an optional first position of the object table 6 and the position of diaphragm 39 is adjusted in an optional second position of the object table 6, the full intensity of the synchrotron beam bundle 3 is absorbed. In order to produce a pattern by deep X-ray lithography, the two positions of the object table 6 can be the lower and upper reversal points of a continuous scanning movement so that overexposure of the X-ray-sensitive resist 8 is prevented in these regions and the region to be exposed is sharply delimited. Further, a vertically limited exposure region of the X-ray-sensitive resist can be defined in an optional manner by the pair of diaphragms 38, 39 which are displaceable vertically relative to one another. The movement can be effected automatically by means of electrical control or, in simplified form, by manual manipulation in simplified systems in the same manner as the pair of diaphragms 28, 29 which are displaceable horizontally relative to one another. While the foregoing description and drawings represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention.