Patent Number: 051397323
Section: claims

1. Process for extracting a heating rod (3) having deformations from a pressurizer casing (2) of a pressurized-water nuclear reactor, which has an axis of symmetry and in which the heating rods (3) are held in an axial arrangement by spacer plates (4a, 4b) and pass through a bottom (2a) of the casing (2) inside sleeves (12), wherein the heating rod (3c, 3d) is cut inside the pressurizer casing in at least one zone by means of a cutting operation controlled remotely, and in that at least one portion of the rod (3c, 3d) is extracted by way of an inspection port (7) of the casing (2). 2. Extraction process according to claim 1, wherein the heating rod (3c) is cut in the vicinity of at least one spacer plate (4a, 4b). 3. Extraction process according to claim 1, wherein the heating rod is cut in the vicinity of the end of a passage sleeve (12) located inside the casing (2) of the pressurizer (1). 4. Extraction process according to claim 1, wherein at least one portion of the heating rod (3c, 3d) is extracted from outside the casing (2) of the pressurizer (1) by pulling on its end located outside a corresponding passage sleeve (12). 5. Device for extracting a heating rod (3) having deformations from a casing (2) of a pressurizer (1) of a pressurized-water nuclear reactor, which has an axis of symmetry and in which the heating rods (3) are held in an axial arrangement by spacer plates (4a, 4b) and pass through the bottom of the casing (2) inside sleeves (12), said device comprising at least one remotely controlled cutting mechanism (25, 25', 35) comprising a cutting means (30) and means (31a, 31b, 33a, 33b) for moving the device between two concentric rows of heating rods (3). 6. Device according to claim 5, wherein the device (25, 25') comprises a central element (28) and at least one end slide (31a, 31b) movable in translational motion relative to the central element (28) and associated with driving means for movement in translational motion, and remotely controllable retractable grasping fingers carried by the central element (28) and each of the slides (31a, 31b) and capable of engaging into and of being clamped in water passage orifices (27) passing through the spacer plates (4a, 4b) and arranged equidistantly between concentric rows of heating rods (3) held in position by the spacer plates (4a, 4b). 7. Device according to claim 5, comprising a central element and at least one end slide mounted movably in translational motion relative to the central element and associated with remotely controlled means of movement in translational motion, and remotely controllable retractable grasping forks (37, 37', 38a, 38b) carried by the central element and the slides and capable of coming into engagement with the successive heating rods (3) of a circular row of heating rods immediately above the passage sleeves (12) of the heating rods (3). 8. Device according to claim 5, further comprising, furthermore, means for lifting and placing at least one remote-controlled cutting mechanism (25, 25', 35) at the end of a space located between two concentric rows of heating rods (3). 9. Device according to claim 8, wherein the means for handling the remote-controlled cutting mechanism (25, 25', 35) comprise a structure (41) fastened in an axial arrangement inside the pressurizer casing (20, a transfer rail (42) mounted rotatably about an axially directed axis in a transverse arrangement relative to the structure (41), at least one ramp (43, 44, 45) for supporting and guiding at least one remote-controlled cutting mechanism (25, 25', 35) and mounted pivotably on the transfer rail (42), and means (46, 46',47) for placing at least one cutting mechanism (25, 25', 35) on a support and guide ramp (43, 44, 45).