Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A device for supporting nuclear fuel plates with a longitudinal axis including:a bottom forming a lower longitudinal end of the supporting device, anda lid forming an upper longitudinal end of the supporting device,a central connector and peripheral connectors connecting the bottom and the lid to each other,a plurality of upper means for supporting the plates attached to the lid, each upper supporting means having at least one tooth configured to elastically support an upper longitudinal end of a plate in the direction of the width of the plate and configured to enable free deformation of the upper longitudinal end of the plate in the direction of the thickness of plate,a plurality of lower means for supporting the plates attached to the bottom, and each lower supporting means having at least one tooth configured to elastically support an upper longitudinal end of a plate in the direction of the width of the plate and configured to enable movement of the lower longitudinal end of the plate in the direction of the thickness of the plate. 2. The supporting device according to claim 1, wherein each upper supporting means includes an upper comb provided with a plurality of aligned teeth, protruding longitudinally towards the bottom, one of said teeth being configured to exert an elastic force along the direction of the width of the plate and each lower supporting means includes a lower comb provided with a plurality of aligned teeth, protruding longitudinally towards the lid, one of said teeth being configured to exert an elastic force along the direction of the width of the plate. 3. The supporting device according to claim 2, wherein the teeth capable of exerting an elastic force along the direction of the width of the plate are positioned at an axial end of the lower and upper combs positioned towards a central portion of the bottom and of the lid respectively. 4. The supporting device according to claim 2, wherein the teeth capable of exerting an elastic force along the direction of the width of the plate include at least one elastically deformable curved tab of a single piece with the tooth. 5. The supporting device according to a claim 1, having a cross-section having the shape of a regular hexagon, the upper and lower supporting means being distributed in three rhombus-shaped areas, a rhombus of the bottom facing a rhombus of the lid. 6. The supporting device according to claim 5, wherein the lower combs of a same area are positioned parallel to two sides of the rhombus and are separated by a given distance, and all the upper combs of a same area are positioned parallel to two sides and are separated by said given distance. 7. The supporting device according to claim 1, including three longitudinal tie rods attached on the periphery of the bottom and of the lid, connecting the bottom and the lid 8. The supporting device according to claim 1, including a central beam interposed between the bottom and the lid, said beam including a longitudinal through-passage. 9. The supporting device according to claim 1, including a device for orienting an upper supporting device, a bottom of which is intended to rest on the lid so as to align the plates positioned in the supporting device with those positioned in the upper supporting device. 10. The supporting device according to claim 9, wherein this orientation device includes small plates attached on a periphery of the lid and protruding longitudinally away from the bottom, so as to delimit a perimeter with a hexagonal shape. 11. The supporting device according to claim 10 including three longitudinal tie rods attached on the periphery of the bottom and of the lid, connecting the bottom and the lid, and wherein the small plates are attached onto the longitudinal tie rods. 12. The supporting device according to claim 2, wherein the teeth capable of exerting an elastic force along the direction of the width of the plate comprise at least one elastically deformable tab fixed to the tooth. 13. The supporting device according to claim 12, wherein the at least one elastically deformable tab is curved. 14. The supporting device according to claim 12, wherein the at least one elastically deformable tab is of a single piece with the tooth.