Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A device for measuring radiation comprising:a radiation detector configured to generate an analog signal containing pulse components corresponding to a dosage of an inputted radiation;an n-th moment calculation unit configured to calculate an average value of the n-th power values of pulse heights within a time width as an n-th moment value based on the analog signal outputted from the radiation detector, where n is an integer of not less than two, and where the pulse heights correspond to the pulse components included in the analog signal;a pulse counter configured to count a number of pulse components based on the analog signal outputted from the radiation detector;an average energy calculation unit configured to calculate an average energy of the radiation based on a ratio of the n-th moment value calculated by the n-th moment calculation unit to the number of the pulse components counted by the pulse counter; anda dosage evaluation unit configured to calculate a dosage equivalent to the radiation based on the average energy of the radiation outputted from the average energy calculation unit and the ratio of the n-th moment value to the number of the pulses. 2. A device for measuring radiation comprising:a radiation detector configured to generate an analog signal containing pulse components corresponding to a dosage of an inputted radiation;an n-th moment calculation unit configured to calculate an average value of the n-th power values of pulse heights within a time width as an n-th moment value based on the analog signal outputted from the radiation detector, where n is an integer of not less than two, and where the pulse heights correspond to the pulse components included in the analog signal;a current measurement instrument configured to calculate an average current from the pulse heights of the pulse components included in the analog signal;an average energy calculation unit configured to calculate an average energy of the radiation based on a ratio of the n-th moment value calculated by the n-th moment calculation unit to the average current calculated by the current measurement instrument; anda dosage evaluation unit configured to calculate a dosage equivalent to the radiation based on the average energy of the radiation outputted from the average energy calculation unit and the ratio of the n-th moment value to the average energy. 3. The device as recited in claim 2, further comprising:second to n-th moment calculation units each calculating an average value of one of second to n-th power values of the pulse heights within a time width as one of second to n-th moment values, respectively, wherein n is an integer of not less than two;an energy spectrum evaluation unit which calculates at least two of first to n-th ratios of the first to n-th moment value outputted from the first to n-th moment calculation units, respectively, to the average current value calculated by the current measurement instrument, and evaluates energy spectrum of the radiation by a matrix operation using the calculated ratios and a response matrix corresponding to the calculated ratios.