Patent Number: 047939621
Section: claims

1. A process for placing in a case a bundle of rods arranged in n parallel rows of at least r rods, in accordance with a square pitch lattice in a nuclear fuel assembly, wherein it comprises placing the bundle of rods horizontally in accordance with said lattice in a waiting position above a cassette having p recesses separated by partitions, p being an integer at least equal to n, so that each row of rods is located above a recess in the cassette, lowering the rods into the cassette recesses, placing the cassette in the horizontal extension of a case, by interposing between cassette and case a transformation member, whose width decreases progressively from cassette to case by a value equal to the cumulative thickness of the cassette partitions and transferring the rods from the cassette into the case through the transformation member by simultaneously pushing all the rods. 2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the number of rods in certain of the rows exceeds r,so that use is made of a cassette whereof each recess can contain at the most s rods, s being and integer at the most equal to r and comprising a number p of recesses exceeding n and such that the product p. s is at least equal to the number of rods in the bundle and wherein, after lowering s rods of each row into each of the n recesses located below the n rows of rods, there is a relative horizontal displacement perpendicular to the rods between the cassette and the rods of the bundle not introduced into the n aforementioned recesses, called "remaining rods" in order to bring the (p-n) remaining recesses successively below each row of rods and to lower said remaining rods into said (p-n) recesses. 3. A process according to claim l, wherein the bundle of rods is positioned horizontally in the waiting position, whilst maintaining the rods in accordance with said square pitch lattice by at least one set of horizontal combs and one set of vertical combs and wherein the set of horizontal combs is retracted prior to introducing the rods into the cassette recesses. 4. A process according to claim 3, wherein, prior to placing the bundle of rods horizontally above the cassette, part of the assembly is eliminated in order to free one of the ends of the rods of the bundle, the assembly being placed in the extension of said waiting position and the bundle of rods is extracted from the assembly to bring it directly into said waiting position, the horizontal and vertical combs being put into place as the displacement of the bundle towards this position advances. 5. A process according to claim 1, wherein, prior to introducing the rods into the case, at the entrance of the latter is placed a base, in which are located the ends of the rods turned towards the case, said base being able to slide in the case with th rods during the introduction of the latter. 6. A process according to claim 1, wherein, prior to introducing the rods into the recesses of the cassette, the bottom of at least certain of th recesses is displaced upwards, so as to reduce the number of rods which can be received in each recess, whose bottom has been displaced. 7. A process according to claim 6, wherein, after introducing the rods into the cassette recesses, the bottom of at least some of the recesses whose bottom has been displaced upwards beforehand is displaced downwards, so that the rods contained in these recesses are at the same level as that part of the case in which they are to be introduced. 8. An installation in ocmbination with a case and cassette for placing in the case a bundle of rods arranged in n parallel rows of at least r rods, according to a square pitch lattice in a nuclear fuel assembly, wherein it comprises means for maintaining the bundle of rods horizontally in accordance with said lattice in a waiting position above the cassette having p recesses separated by partitions, p being an integer at least equal to n, in such a way that each row of rods is positioned above a cassette recess, means for lowering the rods into the cassette recesses and means for simultaneously pushing all the rods contained in the cassette so as to introduce them into a case positioned horizontally in the extension of the cassette, via a transformation member interposed between cassette and case and whose width decreases progressively from the cassette towards the case by a value equal to the cumulative thickness of the cassette partitions. 9. An installation according to claim 8, wherein the means for introducing the rods into the cassette recesses comprise at least two horizontal support members extending perpendicularly with respect to the rods and on which the latter can rest by gravity and means for displacing said members vertically between a top position in which said members are located above the cassette and a bottom position in which said members are located below the base of the recesses in vertical notches formed in the cassette to the right of the support members. 10. An installation according to claim 8, wherein the number of rods of certain of the rows exceeds r, the recesses of the cassette have a depth able to house s rods, s being an integer at the most equal to r, the cassette comprising p recesses, p being an integer greater than n, so that the product p.s is at least equal to the number of rods in the bundle and the means for introducing the rods into the recesses comprise means for effecting a relative horizontal displacement perpendicular to the rods between the cassette and said means in order to horizontally maintain the bundle of rods. 11. An installation according to claim 8, wherein the means for maintaining the bundle of rods horizontally comprise at least one set of retractable horizontal combs and one set of retractable vertical combs. 12. An installation according to claim 11, wherein said installation also comprises means for maintaining the assembly horizontally in the extension of the waiting position, means for extracting the bundle of rods from said assembly and for bringing the bundle into the waiting position and means for permitting the automatic putting into place of the combs in proportion to the displacement of the bundle towards said position. 13. An installation according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of at least some of the recesses of the cassette is partly formed on mobile members making it possible to vary the height of these recesses. 14. An installation according to claim 13, wherein means are provided for controlling a vertical displacement of the mobile members.