Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A wafer holder assembly, comprising: at least one main structural member;  a first arm joined to the at least one main structural member; and  a second arm pivotably coupled to the at least one main structural member, the second arm being biased towards a wafer-holding position by a bias member,  wherein the wafer holder assembly provides a conductive path from a wafer to the wafer holder assembly to inhibit electrical charging of a wafer as the wafer is subjected to an ion beam. 2. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the at least one main structural member is formed from graphite. claim 1 3. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the first and second arms are formed from graphite. claim 1 4. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the bias member is formed from graphite. claim 1 5. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the first arm is joined to the at least one main structural member by a conductive distal retaining member. claim 1 6. The assembly according to  claim 5 , wherein the distal retaining member is under tension. claim 5 7. The assembly according to  claim 5 , wherein the distal retaining member is formed from graphite. claim 5 8. The assembly according to  claim 1 , further including wafer-contacting pins coupled to distal ends of the first and second arms, the pins being formed from silicon. claim 1 9. The assembly according to  claim 8 , further including a coating on at least a portion of the wafer-contacting pins, the coating being formed from titanium nitride. claim 8 10. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the first arm is rotatable about a first axis defined by a bearing in the at least one main structural member. claim 1 11. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the first arm includes a transverse member configured to span a defined distance along an edge of a wafer, the transverse member having first and second portions for holding the wafer. claim 1 12. The assembly according to  claim 11 , wherein the first arm further includes a support member generally perpendicular to the transverse member. claim 11 13. The assembly according to  claim 12 , wherein the first arm is secured to the at least one main structural member via a conductive distal retaining member having a first end engaged to the support member and a second end engaged to the at least one main structural member. claim 12 14. The assembly according to  claim 12 , wherein the first arm is rotatable about a first axis generally parallel to the at least one main structural member and further including an elongate first bearing member generally concentric with the first axis for allowing the first arm to rotate with respect to the at least one main structural member, the first bearing member extending through a bore in the support member of the first arm. claim 12 15. The assembly according to  claim 14 , wherein the at least one main structural member comprises spaced apart first and second main structural members and the assembly further includes first and second sleeve members affixed to respective ones of the first and second main structural members for receiving ends of the first bearing member to reduce chipping of the first arm and the at least one main structural member as the first arm rotates. claim 14 16. The assembly according to  claim 15 , wherein the sleeves are formed from an insulative material and the assembly further includes a graphite distal retaining member coupled to the first and second main structural members and to the first arm. claim 15 17. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the at least one main structural member includes opposed first and second main structural members. claim 1 18. The assembly according to  claim 17 , further including first and second cross members each extending from the first main structural member to the second main structural member, the first and second cross members being engaged with a support member extending perpendicularly from the transverse member of the first arm. claim 17 19. The assembly according to  claim 18 , further including a graphite distal retaining member having a first end coupled to the first and second main structural members and a second end mated with an end of the support member for securing the first arm to the first and second main structural members such that the second cross member is a fulcrum for the support member. claim 18 20. The assembly according to  claim 17 , wherein the first arm is rotatable about a first axis generally parallel to the first and second main-structural member and further including an elongate first bearing member generally aligned with the first axis for allowing the first arm to rotate with respect to the main structural members and an elongate second bearing coupled to the first and second main structural members and to the second arm, the second bearing member being generally aligned with the second axis for allowing the second arm to pivot with respect to the first and second main structural members between wafer-hold and wafer-release positions. claim 17 21. The assembly according to  claim 17 , further including a graphite intermediate retaining member engaged to the first and second main structural members. claim 17 22. The assembly according to  claim 21 , wherein the intermediate retaining member includes opposed U-shaped outer members coupled by a spring member under tension. claim 21 23. The assembly according to  claim 17 , further including a graphite proximal retaining member engaged to a proximal region of the first and second main structural members. claim 17 24. The assembly according to  claim 1 , further including a shield matable to the assembly for blocking the ion beam from striking a portion of the assembly. claim 1 25. The assembly according to  claim 1 , further including a shield matable to the assembly such that the ion beam strikes only the wafer and wafer-contacting pins secured to ends of the first and second arms. claim 1 26. The assembly according to  claim 1 , further including a silicon shield matable to the assembly for blocking the ion beam. claim 1 27. An ion implantation system, comprising: a wafer holder assembly including  at least one main structural member;  a first arm joined to the at least one main structural member; and  a second arm pivotably coupled to the at least one main structural member, the second arm being biased towards a wafer-holding position by a bias member,  wherein the wafer holder assembly provides a conductive path from a wafer to the wafer holder assembly to inhibit electrical charging of a wafer as the wafer is subjected to an ion beam.