Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A method to prevent stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister by applying a compressive stress to a range where a tensile residual stress is generated on a metallic cylindrical body by welding a cover to a top of the cylindrical body,the method comprising:applying a first compressive stress beforehand to the range of the cylindrical body where the tensile residual stress is expected to be generated by the welding of the cover;canceling the tensile residual stress generated by the welding of the cover, with a compressive residual stress generated in the range; andthen applying a second compressive stress so as to generate a compressive residual stress over the range. 2. The method to prevent stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister according to claim 1, wherein the range of the cylindrical body that receives the first compressive stress is an axial range extending inward from an upper end of the cylindrical body in an axial direction, the axial range L satisfying a relational expression below:L≧2.5√{square root over (rt)}(r: an external radius of the cylindrical body, t: a thickness of the cylindrical body). 3. The method to prevent stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the first compressive stress is applied by one of zirconia shot peening and burnishing. 4. A storage canister comprising a metallic cylindrical body with a cover welded to a top of the cylindrical body, the storage canister being installed in a cask while containing nuclear fuel in a sealing state,wherein a first compressive stress is applied beforehand to a range of the cylindrical body where a tensile residual stress is expected to be generated by the welding of the cover, the tensile residual stress generated by the welding of the cover is canceled with a compressive residual stress generated in the range, and then a second compressive stress is applied so as to generate a compressive residual stress over the range. 5. The storage canister according to claim 4, wherein the second compressive stress is applied to an upper opening between the cask and the cylindrical body, allowing generation of the compressive residual stress over the range. 6. The storage canister according to claim 5, wherein the cover includes an upper cover welded to an upper end of the cylindrical body and a lower cover welded to the cylindrical body inside the upper cover, and the lower cover is welded at a position in an axial range from the upper end of the cylindrical body to an L minimum value indicated by a right side of a relational expression below:L≧2.5√{square root over (rt)}(r: an external radius of the cylindrical body, t: a thickness of the cylindrical body).