Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A computer system for testing derating performance of a component of an electronic device, the computer system comprising:a storage operable to store component information of the component;at least one processor; andone or more programs stored in the storage and being executable by the at least one processor, the one or more programs comprising:a data obtaining module operable to obtain a component list, a pin list, and a standard derating list of the electronic device from the storage;a data classification module operable to classify components in the component list into different categories;a parameter recording module operable to receive parameters of each component as measured by a user in each category, the parameters of each component comprising voltages of two pins of the component and a working temperature of the component;a derating test module operable to obtain component information of a component from the storage, calculate a working voltage of the component according to the voltages of two pins of the component, calculate a derating ratio of the component according to the calculated working voltage and a rated voltage of the component in the component information, compare the derating ratio with a standard derating ratio range of the component in the standard derating list to get a first analysis result of the derating ratio, compare the working temperature of the component with a standard temperature range of the component in the standard derating list to get a second analysis result of the working temperature; anda report generation module operable to generate a test report comprising the derating ratio, the working temperature, the first and second analysis results of each component in the component list, and store the test report in the storage. 2. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein the working voltage of the component is an absolute value of a difference between the voltages of the two pins of the component. 3. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein the derating ratio of the component is a ratio of the calculated working voltage of the component and the rated voltage of the component. 4. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein the derating test module determines that the derating ratio is valid if the derating ratio is within the standard derating ratio range in the standard derating list, or determines that the derating ratio is invalid if the derating ratio is not within the standard derating ratio range in the standard derating list. 5. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein the derating test module determines that the working temperature is valid if the working temperature is within the standard working temperature range in the standard derating list, or determines that the working temperature is invalid if the working temperature is not within the standard working temperature range in the standard derating list. 6. A computer-implemented method being executed by a processor of a computer for testing derating performance of a component of an electronic device, the method comprising:obtaining a component list, a pin list, and a standard derating list of the electronic device from a storage;classifying components in the component list into different categories;receiving parameters of each component as measured by a user in each category, the parameters of each component comprising voltages of two pins of the component and a working temperature of the component;obtaining component information of a component from the storage;calculating a working voltage of the component according to the voltages of two pins of the component;calculating a derating ratio of the component on the processor according to the calculated working voltage and a rated voltage of the component in the component information;comparing the derating ratio with a standard derating ratio range of the component in the standard derating list to get a first analysis result of the derating ratio;comparing the working temperature of the component with a standard temperature range of the component in the standard derating list to get a second analysis result of the working temperature; andgenerating a test report comprising the derating ratio, the working temperature, the first and second analysis results of each component in the component list, and storing the test report in the storage. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the working voltage of the component is an absolute value of a difference between the voltages of the two pins of the component. 8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the derating ratio of the component is a ratio of the calculated working voltage of the component and the rated voltage of the component. 9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the derating ratio is valid if the derating ratio is within the standard derating ratio range in the standard derating list, or the derating ratio is invalid if the derating ratio is not within the standard derating ratio range in the standard derating list. 10. The method according to claim 6, wherein the working temperature is valid if the working temperature is within the standard working temperature range in the standard derating list, or the working temperature is invalid if the working temperature is not within the standard working temperature range in the standard derating list. 11. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing computer instructions stored therein for causing a computer processor to perform a method for testing derating performance of a component of an electronic device, the method comprising:obtaining a component list, a pin list, and a standard derating list of the electronic device from a storage;classifying components in the component list into different categories;receiving parameters of each component as measured by a user in each category, the parameters of each component comprising voltages of two pins of the component and a working temperature of the component;obtaining component information of a component from the storage;calculating a working voltage of the component according to the voltages of two pins of the component;calculating a derating ratio of the component according to the calculated working voltage and a rated voltage of the component in the component information;comparing the derating ratio with a standard derating ratio range of the component in the standard derating list to get a first analysis result of the derating ratio;comparing the working temperature of the component with a standard temperature range of the component in the standard derating list to get a second analysis result of the working temperature; andgenerating a test report comprising the derating ratio, the working temperature, the first and second analysis results of each component in the component list, and storing the test report in the storage. 12. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the working voltage of the component is an absolute value of a difference between the voltages of the two pins of the component. 13. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the derating ratio of the component is a ratio of the calculated working voltage of the component and the rated voltage of the component. 14. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the derating ratio is valid if the derating ratio is within the standard derating ratio range in the standard derating list, or the derating ratio is invalid if the derating ratio is not within the standard derating ratio range in the standard derating list. 15. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the working temperature is valid if the working temperature is within the standard working temperature range in the standard derating list, or the working temperature is invalid if the working temperature is not within the standard working temperature range in the standard derating list.