Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A nuclear power plant controlling system, comprising:a first signal receiver configured to receive a first signal, the first signal being acquired at a sampling interval having a shorter time period than that of a calculation time of a second signal and also being compensated by a compensation formula to imitate the second signal such that an error value of a compensated first signal against the second signal is positive;a prospective time deriving unit configured to derive a prospective time for the compensated first signal to reach a full limit, the full limit suspending an automatic control of reactor power with an automatic output controller;a judging unit configured to judge whether a remaining time until the prospective time exceeds a preset value set for a longer time than the calculation time of the second signal, and then to output a request signal for starting calculation of the second signal by a core performance calculator-configured to calculate a power distribution in a reactor core if the remaining time until the prospective time exceeds the preset value;a compensating unit configured to compensate the first signal based on the compensation formula as refined with the calculated second signal calculated in response to the request signal;a first instruction transmitter configured to transmit a first instruction to the automatic output controller to vary a rate factor of the compensated first signal and the second signal by synchronizing with the refined compensation formula so that a power rate of a nuclear reactor is reduced; anda second instruction transmitter configured to transmit a second instruction to the automatic output controller to hold the reactor power after the compensated first signal or the second signal reaches the full limit or a threshold that is just before the full limit,wherein the first signal is outputted from a low power range monitoring (LPRM) detector configured to detect neutrons,wherein the second signal is a maximum linear heat generation ratio or a minimum critical power ratio transmitted from the core performance calculator,wherein the first instruction is a power control instruction, which instructs a control rod operating unit and a recirculation flow operating unit so as to reduce the power rate of the nuclear reactor, andwherein the second instruction is a suspend instruction, which instructs the control rod operating unit and the recirculation flow operating unit so as to suspend the automatic control of reactor power. 2. The nuclear power plant controlling system according to claim 1, further comprising:a rate varying unit configured to vary the rate factor based on another derived prospective time, said another derived prospective time being a time for the second signal to reach the threshold.