Patent Number: 043671950
Section: claims

1. In a Nuclear Reactor, apparatus for homogenizing the circumferential temperatures of a ferrule of a component having a vertical axis passing through the upper slab of such nuclear reactor, comprising at least one assembly forming a heat pipe circumscribing the entire circumference of said ferrule in order to ensure the homogenization of the temperatures of said ferrule level with the assembly, means for fixing such assembly forming the heat pipe on the inner face of the ferrule and means for ensuring a thermal contact between such assembly forming the heat pipe and the said ferrule. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of assemblies forming heat pipes, each assembly being horizontal and having the general shape of a ring, said assemblies being distributed over the height of the ferrule. 3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each assembly forming a heat pipe is constituted by a heat pipe substantially forming the circumference of the ferrule. 4. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each assembly forming a heat pipe is constituted by a plurality of heat pipes arranged end to end, whose assembly covers the entire circumference of the ferrule. 5. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each assembly forming a heat pipe is constituted by two rings of heat pipes arranged one above the other, each ring consisting of a plurality of heat pipes arranged end to end, the ends of the heat pipes of one ring being horizontally displaced with respect to the ends of the other ring. 6. Apparatus according to claim 1, constituted by a plurality of heat pipes arranged end to end, each heat pipe having a gradient with respect to the horizontal, the assemblies of heat pipes thus forming a helix winding several times around the ferrule. 7. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the heat pipes contain mercury or water. 8. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the heat pipes, are fixed to the inner face of the ferrule by bridges in order to ensure thermal contact between the heat pipes and the ferrule. 9. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the heat pipes are located in members forming containers fixed to the ferrule, said containers being filled with a heat conducting material. 10. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the heat pipes have a base plate arranged over the length thereof and which is welded to the ferrule. 11. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the heat pipes are located in a tightly sealed annular space defined by the ferrule and by a second ferrule within the first and wherein the apparatus comprises means for introducing a material with a low melting point.