Patent Number: 051065720
Section: claims

1. A device for the centering and fixation of a cluster guide flange of a core plate of a nuclear reactor, extending parallel to one another in horizontal planes with a predetermined spacing, including at least two axial spindles for guiding said flange with respect to said core plate, said spindles being diametrically opposite and rigidly connected to said core plate or to said flange in order to engage in a housing in alignment formed in said flange or in said core plate respectively, and an assembly of generally cylindrical self-locking shoes having a first, planar face applied against said core plate and a second, opposite face which is inclined to the horizontal, said shoes being adapted for sliding with a clearance within bores formed in said flange in order to be pressed against a surface of said core plate, said shoes being each associated with a position control mechanism, carried by said flange and exerting on the shoes a force having a transverse component which is predetermined so as to oppose lateral displacement of said flange with respect to said core plate and to eliminate lateral play between said shoe and said flange. 2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said control mechanism associated with each shoe is constituted by a push-piece engaged in a bore of said shoe and having a convex face bearing on said inclined face of the shoe, said push-piece being extended beyond a bore in said flange on the side opposite said core plate by an elongated stem extending along an axis of a sleeve and having an inner screw thread at an end of said sleeve for screwing on a hollow calibration bushing through which said stem extends freely and exerts a vertical force on said stem via a spring cartridge having a first end bearing against said bushing and a second end bearing on a washer through which said stem extends and which is in abutment against a shoulder of said stem. 3. A device according to claim 2, wherein said spring cartridge comprise a stack of conical washers mounted between said washer and a complementary washer freely sliding inside the sleeve, parallel to the stem axis, under the effect of screwing of said bushing on said inner screw thread of said sleeve. 4. A device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said threaded sleeve includes at its lower end a hollow end-piece through which extends said stem and an end of which engages in part in said bore of said flange and is then secured against movement in position with respect to said flange by securing means. 5. A device according to claim 2, wherein said elongated steam is provided at an upper end of said stem which extends beyond said calibration bushing with a transverse slit for identifying an axial orientation of said stem and therefore an axial orientation of said convex face of said push-piece with respect to the axis of said flange, and enabling by reaction on said inclined face of said shoe, relative adjustment of said push-piece and therefore of said flange connected therewith with respect to said core plate. 6. A device according to claim 1, wherein each shoe has a configuration of a clevis having two parallel arms disposed on either side of a central plane rib extending said push-piece downwardly, said clevis and said rib being connected by a transverse peg carried by said arms of said clevis and engaging with clearance in a hole of said rib so as to permit axial and radial displacement of said push-piece with respect to said shoe when there is a blockage of said flange with respect to said core plate. 7. A device according to claim 1, wherein each shoe includes a retracted stepped collar cooperating with a bearing surface of a same profile formed in a bottom of said bore of said flange. 8. A device according to claim 1, wherein said shoe has a first surface coating providing a face of said shoe which is in contact with said core plate with a coefficient of friction higher than a coefficient of friction provided by a second surface coating carried by said push-piece, the inner surface of said bore of said flange receiving said shoe, as well as said inclined face and said convex face of said shoe and of said push-piece. 9. A device according to claim 8, wherein said first coating is of "Stellite" and said second coating is chromium.