Patent Number: 041561465
Section: description

DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 8, a fixed port 37 has a through-hole at its central portion, which communicates with the outside. The inner wall 39 of the through-hole is threaded. Similarly as in the conventional fixed port, the fixed port 37 of the invention is fixed to the wall 2 of the box 1 through a ring-shaped packing 7, "U"-shaped in section, by a ring-shaped retainer 40 and bolts 41. The glove replacement port 42 screwed into the threaded portion 39 of the fixed port 37 is composed of metal, hard plastics, or the like and comprises cylindrical parts 43 and 44 different in diameter. The base 9 of the glove 3 is, in a manner similar to the conventional one, fixedly mounted over the outer wall of the cylindrical part 44 having a smaller diameter by means of a sealing tightening band 46 and an "O" ring 47. A screw member 48 made of elastic material such as rubber is solidly mounted over the outer wall of the cylindrical part 43, and, has a larger diameter than the replacement port 42. In this case, the base 9 of the glove 3 may be directly fixed onto the surface of the cylindrical portion 44 without using the sealing band 46 and the O-ring 47. By means of this elastic screw member 48, the glove replacement port 42 can be screwed into the threaded portion 39 of the fixed port, and elastic deformation of the elastic screw member 48 serves to seal between the fixed port 37 and the glove replacement port 42. It goes without saying that the out-side diameter of the elastic screw member 48 is larger than the inside diameter of the fixed port 37. The outside diameter of the cylindrical part 43 should be designed so that the thickness of the elastic screw member 48 is a predetermined value. Preferably, the inside diameter of the cylindrical port 43 is larger than that of the cylindrical part 44 to which the glove 3 is secured, while the length of the former is close to that of the latter 44. The elastic screw member 48 can be manufactured in accordance with the well-known method in which the space between the cylindrical member 42 and a metallic mold is filled with rubber compound. The elastic screw member 48 is strongly adhered to the cylindrical member 42 by a conventional method so that the former is not caused to slide on the latter. One end surface of the larger diameter cylindrical part 43 of the cylindrical member 42 is provided with at least one pin 50, while a corresponding hole whose diameter is slightly larger than the outside diameter of the pin 50 is provided on the other end surface of the cylindrical part 43. The pin and the hole may be of the other configuration if they can be engaged with each other. The elastic screw member may be adhered to the inner wall of the fixed port 37 instead of adhering to the cylindrical member 42, or may be adhered to both between the outer wall of the cylindrical part 43 and the inner wall of the fixed port 37. However, it is preferable that the elastic member is provided on the side of the replacement port 42, judging from the service life of the elastic member. In view of the frictional coefficient between the elastic screw member 48 and the fixed port 37, it is possible to provide a thin film of polytetrafluoroethylene, known as "Teflon", on the surface of the elastic screw member, or to coat the surface of the elastic screw member with lubricant such as grease. In replacing the glove 3 with a new one, the new glove 12, as shown in FIG. 9, is secured to the end face of the glove replacement port 42 screwed into the fixed port 37, and the front end of another new glove replacement port 49 having the same construction as the glove replacement port 42 is brought into contact with the latter port 42. In this case, by aligning the pin 50 of the replacement port 42 with the hole 51 of the new replacement port 49, the new replacement port 49 is screwed in the fixed port in such a manner that the old and new replacement ports 42 and 49 are simultaneously advanced as one unit. Accordingly, when the new replacement port 49 reaches a predetermined position, the old replacement port 42 is automatically removed from the fixed port 37, or readily removed if the old glove 3 is pulled through the new glove 12. Thus, the replacement of the glove can be achieved. During this replacement operation, the sealing between the fixed port 37 and the replacement ports 42 and 49 are maintained perfect by the elastic deformation of the elastic screw member 48. Therefore, the shielded material will never leak out. FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of this invention where essential elements of the glove port section are applied to the bag port section. Similarly as in the case of the gloves 3 and 12, a bag 52 for insertion or removal of a material or article is fixedly mounted on a cylindrical member 45 by means of a sealing tightening band 46 and an "O" ring 47. In the case when the bag 52 becomes unserviceable by frequently inserting an article into or removing it from the shielding box, the bag must be replaced with a new one. This replacement can be readily achieved in a manner similar to that in the embodiment of FIGS. 8 and 9. By the use of this bag 52, an article dropped into the shielding box 1, such as glove replacement ports 42, and 49, bag replacement port 53, or the like can be taken out of the shielding box 1. FIG. 11 illustrates a modified sealing replacement port where a sealing member 58 is employed instead of the glove. The sealing replacement port 54 comprises a cylindrical member with a cylindrical part 55 larger in diameter and a cylindrical part 56 smaller in diameter. The smaller diameter cylindrical part 56 has the sealing member 58 in such a manner that the part 56 and the sealing member 58 form one unit. The sealing replacement port 54 can be applied to any glove replacement section which becomes unnecessary to use. The sealing replacement port 54 shown in FIG. 11 is disposed, for example, at the end face of the glove replacement port 42 (as shown in FIG. 8 also) screwed into the fixed port 37 in such a manner that the pin 50 is in alignment with the pin hole 60. Thereafter, the same procedure as described before is carried out to install the sealing replacement port 54. The same procedure can be applied to the bag replacement port section. If, as was described above, the sealing replacement ports 54 are employed at the port sections where normally the gloves 3 and 12 are scarcely used, wasting of gloves which are abandoned without being used during their serviceable periods of time can be eliminated. Accordingly, the replacement of such gloves and the inspection of such gloves can be eliminated also. In the case when during the operation it is required to urgently provide the glove 12 or the bag 52 at the sealing replacement port section, the replacement can be quickly achieved by conducting the screwing operation in a manner similar to that in the replacement of the glove or the bag. FIG. 12 illustrates a modified sealing replacement port. In this case, a replacement port 63 can be obtained by removing a part of the sealing member 58 of the cylindrical part 56 in the replacement port 54 thereby to provide a recessed section 62 with a bottom 61. Thus, the use of the sealing replacement port thus constructed can maintain the box sealed. In addition, an article or a material 65 can be readily put in to the shielding box 1 by the use of the sealing replacement port. More specifically, the article 65 is placed in the recessed section 62, and another sealing replacement port 64 having the same construction or the sealing replacement port 54 as shown in FIG. 11 is connected to the end face of the firstly-mentioned sealing replacement port. Then, the above-described screwing operation is carried out with the two replacement ports, the article 65 can be readily put into the shielding box 1. FIG. 13 illustrates still another embodiment of this invention where a filter replacement port 69 with a filter 68 is mounted on the wall 2 of the shielding box 1. The filter is obtained by forming a cylindrical filter with glass fiber cloth. However, the filter may be fabricated with other material if it is suitable for sufficiently filtering the atmosphere in the shielding box. In this embodiment, the cylindrical replacement port is made of the same material as that of the filter 68. An elastic screw member 48, a pin 70 and a pin hole 71 are provided directly in the outer wall of the filter 68. In the case where the filtering capacity is lowered and it is necessary to replace the filter replacement port with a new one all that is necessary is to screw a new filter replacement port having the same construction into the fixed port, as a result of which, the old filter replacement port 69 is allowed to drop into the shielding box 1. A modified filter replacement port is shown in FIG. 14. In this example, similarly as in the case of the glove replacement port 42 or the bag replacement port 53, the filter replacement is of a rigid cylindrical member 73. Therefore, the inward compression force of the elastic screw member 48 screwed into the fixed port 37 is suppressed by the cylindrical member 73, as a result of which deformation of the filter 68 itself is prevented. Accordingly, this method is most applicable to the filter 68 which is of soft material. FIG. 15 illustrates another example of the filter replacement port section. In this example, there is provided a through-hole 38 in the part of the fixed port, which extends outside the shielding box 1. In the filter replacement port 75, a filter 68 is provided on the side of the free end 77 of a cylindrical member 76 having a central small diameter section 74 and a sealing member 58 as its bottom 79, and there are provided a number of through-holes in a part corresponding to the small diameter section 74 and between the filter 68 and the bottom 79. If when the filter replacement port 75 is mounted on the box, the small diameter section 74 is in alignment with the through-hole 38, the atmosphere cleaned by the filter 68 is delivered through the through-holes 81 of the filter replacement port 75, the central small diameter section 38, and the through-hole 74 of the fixed port 37 to the exhaust pipe 82 connected to the hole 74. In this connection, it goes without saying that similarly as in the above-described case, there is provided an elastic screw member 48 over the outer wall of the cylindrical member 78. FIG. 16 illustrates another example of the shielding box 1. Shielding boxes 1 are connected through a branched exhaust duct 87 to a filter room 86. Polluted air from each shielding box 1 is discharged from a stack 26 through the filter room 86. The filter room 86, as shown in FIG. 17, is divided into a polluted air room 84 and a clean air room 85 by an intermediate partition 83 provided with a number of filters 69. The port section shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 can be employed to the respective filter sections of the intermediate partitition 83 in the filter room 86. As a worker can enter the clean air room 85 the replacement of the filters can be readily achieved. It goes without saying that the replacement is conducted by directing the new replacement port 69 or 72 toward the polluted air room 84. The replacement of each filter can be achieved by a remote-controlled robot placed in the filter room 86. In this connection, the filter replacement port 69 dropped into the polluted air room 84 can be taken out by providing the above-described glove port section or the bag port section on the wall of the polluted air room 84. The elastic member may be of a viscous elastic material, so that the fixed port can be in close contact with the replacement port. The fixed port 37 in FIGS. 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15 is fixedly mounted on the wall 2 of the shielding box 1 through the ring shaped packing 7. However, the wall 2 and the fixed port may be integrally formed. Further, although the elastic material having the threaded portion on its outer surface is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the replacement port, a plurality of annular projections may be used as a substitution for the thread. As is apparent from the above-described various embodiments, according to this invention, when the glove, the bag, the filter, and the sealing member of the shielding box are replaced with new ones, the shielded material will scarcely leak out of the shielding box, and the replacement can be accomplished with high efficiency within an extremely short period of time.