Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An ultra precise polishing method, comprising:calculating an irradiation time of a surface position of an object to be processed by a gas cluster ion beam based on the difference in a surface profile of the object to be processed and a target profile of the object to be processed and data of a sputtering depth corresponding to an irradiation dose amount of the gas cluster ion beam; andcreating and polishing the profile on the surface of the object to be processed by changing the irradiation time of the gas cluster ion beam in accordance with the surface position of the object to be processed based on the calculated irradiation time, whereinan incident direction of the gas cluster ion beam is constantly kept orthogonal to the surface of the object to be processed by swinging an irradiating device of the gas cluster ion beam and the object to be processed relative to each other. 2. An ultra precise polishing apparatus, comprising:an irradiating device for irradiating a surface of an object to be processed by a gas cluster ion beam;a positioning device for changing a surface position of the object to be processed, which is irradiated by the gas cluster ion beam by moving the irradiating device and the object to be processed relative to each other; anda control device for calculating an irradiation time of a surface position of the object to be processed by the gas cluster ion beam based on the difference in a surface profile of the object to be processed and a target profile of the object to be processed and data of a sputtering depth with respect to an irradiation dose amount of the gas cluster ion beam, and for changing the irradiation time of the gas cluster ion beam in accordance with a surface position of the object to be processed by controlling the positioning device based on the calculated irradiation time, further comprising:a swinging device for swinging the irradiating device and the object to be processed relative to each other, and for constantly keeping an incident direction of the gas cluster ion beam from the irradiating device orthogonal to a surface of the object to be processed.