Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An electron optical lens column characterized by comprising a column unit and an electrostatic lens disposed inside of said column unit and an inner surface of said column unit having a high-resistance electrical conductivity, that said column unit has an inner column and an outer column, said inner column is disposed on an inside of said outer column, and said electrostatic lens comprises electrodes used to produce an electric field within said column unit, said electrodes are connected to electrical interconnections for apply voltages to said electrodes, and said interconnections are disposed between said inner column and said outer column. 2. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized in the inner surface of said column unit is formed from a ceramic having high-resistance electrical conductivity. 3. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized in that said column unit is formed from, essentially, a single material. 4. The electron optical lens column according to claim 3, characterized in that said single material is a ceramic that has high-resistance electrical conductivity. 5. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized by said high-resistance electrical conductivity has a resistivity in the range of 108 to 1010 Ω-cm. 6. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1 comprises a plurality of said electrodes and is further characterized by said electrodes with identical electric potentials being mutually connected via said electrical interconnections. 7. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1 comprises a plurality of said electrodes and is further characterized by said electrical interconnections connect together via one of resistances and switching element electrodes that have different electric potentials. 8. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized by said electrostatic lens comprising electrodes for generating electric fields on the inside of said column unit, and that said electrodes are attached to the inner surface of said column unit. 9. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1 further comprises a plurality of said electrostatic lenses, and is further characterized by electrodes for each electrostatic lens comprise multiple electrode parts that are mutually separate, and that the number of electrode parts in each of said electrodes is identical. 10. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1 further comprises a plurality of said electrostatic lenses, and is further characterized by each of said electrostatic lenses comprises electrodes, that said electrodes comprise multiple electrode parts that are mutually separate, and those electrode parts that have identical electric potentials are connected together electrically via common electrical interconnections. 11. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of said electrostatic lenses, and further characterized by grooves formed between said electrostatic lenses. 12. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized said electrostatic lens comprises a plurality of electrodes, and that grooves are formed between said electrodes. 13. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized said electrostatic lens comprises an electrode, that said electrode comprises multiple electrode parts, and that grooves are formed between said electrode parts. 14. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized by an electron gun chamber is provided at one end of said column unit. 15. The electron optical lens column according to claim 14, characterized by a secondary electron detector is provided on another end of said column unit. 16. The electron optical lens column according to claim 1, characterized by a flange for attaching an electron gun chamber is provided on one end of said column unit, and integrated with said column unit. 17. The electron optical lens column according to claim 16, characterized by a sidewall of an electron gun chamber on one end of said column unit is provided integrated with said column unit. 18. A scanning electron microscope comprising a lens column according to claim 1. 19. An ion beam device comprising a lens column according to claim 1. 20. An electron optical lens column characterized by comprising a column unit and an electrostatic lens disposed inside of said column unit and an inner surface of said column unit is given high-resistance electrical conductivity, said column unit has an inner column and an outer column, said inner column is disposed inside said outer column, said column unit comprises a plurality of said electrostatic lenses, said electrostatic lenses comprise electrodes for generating electric fields on the inside of said column unit, said electrodes are attached to the inner surface of said column unit, said electrodes are equipped with a plurality of electrode parts that are mutually separate, said electrode parts that have identical electric potentials are mutually connected electrically via interconnections, and that said electrical interconnection are disposed between said inner column and said outer column, the high-resistance electrical conductivity is within a range of 108 to 1010 Ω-cm. 21. An electron optical lens column characterized by comprising a column unit and an electrostatic lens disposed inside of said column unit and an inner surface of said column unit is given high resistance electrical conductivity, said column unit has an inner column and an outer column, said inner column is disposed inside said outer column, said column unit comprises a plurality of said electrostatic lenses, said electrostatic lenses comprise electrodes for generating electric fields on the inside of said column unit, said electrodes are attached to the inner surface of said column unit, said electrodes are equipped with a plurality of electrode parts that are mutually separate, said electrode parts are connected together via interconnections and resistances in order to apply differing voltages to electrode parts, and said interconnections and resistances are disposed between said inner column and said outer column. 22. An electron optical lens column characterized by comprising a column unit and an electrostatic lens disposed inside of said column unit and an inner surface of said column unit is given high residence electrical conductivity, said column unit comprises a plurality of said electrostatic lenses, said electrostatic lenses comprise electrodes for generating electric fields on the inside of said column unit, said electrodes are attached to the inner surface of said column unit, said electrodes are equipped with a plurality of electrode parts that are mutually separate, said electrode parts are connected together via interconnections and switching elements in order to apply differing voltages to these electrode parts, and said interconnections and switching elements are disposed between said inner column and said outer column. 23. A manufacturing method for an electron optical lens column comprising the following steps:(1) a step that coats an electrically conductive material on the inner surface of a column unit, and(2) a step that forms one set of electrodes for structuring an electrostatic lens through a removal of a portion of the aforementioned electrically conductive material that has been coated on the inner surface of the column unit. 24. A manufacturing method for an electron optical lens column comprising the following steps:(1) a step that coats an electrically conductive material on an inner surface of a column unit,(2) a step that obtains multiple electrodes for structuring one or more electrostatic lenses through of a removal of a potion of the aforementioned electrically conductive material that has been coated, and(3) a step that connects, via interconnections, those aforementioned multiple electrodes that have identical electric potentials. 25. A manufacturing method for an electron optical lens column comprising the following steps:(1) a step that coats an electrically conductive material on an inner surface of a column unit,(2) a step that obtains multiple electrode parts for structuring electrodes for electrostatic lenses through removing a portion of the aforementioned electrically conductive material that has been coated, and(3) a step that connects, via interconnections, those aforementioned multiple electrode parts that have identical electric potentials.