Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A substrate inspection method comprising:generating primary charged particle beams;applying the generated primary charged particle beams to an inspection target of a substrate;condensing secondary charged particle beams including first secondary charged particle beams, each having at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles, and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the substrate, or transmitted charged particle beams including first transmitted charged particle beams which have been transmitted through the inspection target, a phase difference being generated between the secondary charged particle beams or between the transmitted charged particle beams in accordance with a structure of the inspection target;imaging the secondary charged particle beams or the transmitted charged particle beams;detecting the imaged secondary charged particle beams or transmitted charged particle beams and outputting a signal of a secondary charged particle beam image or a transmitted charged particle beam image including information on the phase difference; anddetecting a defect in the inspection target by use of the information on the phase difference included in the secondary charged particle beam image or the transmitted charged particle beam image. 2. The substrate inspection method according to claim 1, further comprising:splitting the generated primary charged particle beams into a plurality of beam fluxes;applying a part of the split beam fluxes to a reference target;condensing second secondary charged particle beams, each including at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the reference target, or second transmitted charged particle beams which have transmitted the reference target; andsuperposing the first secondary charged particle beams and the second secondary charged particle beams or superposing the first transmitted charged particle beams and the second transmitted charged particle beams,wherein the imaged secondary charged particle beams or the imaged transmitted charged particle beams are constituted of the superposed first and second secondary charged particle beams or the superposed first and second transmitted charged particle beams, andthe phase differences are generated between the first secondary charged particle beams and between the second secondary charged particle beams, respectively, or the phase differences are generated between the first transmitted charged particle beams and between the second transmitted charged particle beams, respectively, in accordance with the structures of the inspection target and the reference target. 3. The substrate inspection method according to claim 2,wherein at least one of the splitting of the primary charged particle beams and superposition of the secondary charged particle beams is performed by use of an electrostatic field deflecting field. 4. The substrate inspection method according to claim 2,wherein at least one of the splitting of the primary charged particle beams and superposition of the secondary charged particle beams is performed by use of a magnetic field deflecting field. 5. The substrate inspection method according to claim 2,wherein at least one of the splitting of the primary charged particle beams and superposition of the secondary charged particle beams is performed by use of an electromagnetic field deflecting field. 6. The substrate inspection method according to claim 2, wherein the split beam fluxes are collimated to irradiate the inspection target and the reference target, respectively. 7. The substrate inspection method according to claim 2, wherein the split beam fluxes substantially vertically irradiate the inspection target and the reference target, respectively. 8. The substrate inspection method according to claim 1, further comprising:expanding cross sectional areas of the beam fluxes of the primary charged particle beams so that the primary charged particle beams irradiate the inspection target and a reference target;collimating the expanded beam fluxes to apply the same to the inspection target and the reference target;condensing second secondary charged particle beams including at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the reference target, or second transmitted charged particle beams which have transmitted the reference target; andsuperposing the first secondary charged particle beams and the second secondary charged particle beams or superposing the first transmitted charged particle beams and the second transmitted charged particle beams,wherein the imaged secondary charged particle beams or transmitted charged particle beams are constituted of the superposed first and second secondary charged particle beams or the superposed first and second transmitted charged particle beams, andphase differences are generated between the first secondary charged particle beams and second secondary charged particle beams, respectively, or phase differences are generated between the first transmitted charged particle beams and between the second transmitted charged particle beams, respectively, in accordance with the structures of the inspection target and the reference target. 9. The substrate inspection method according to claim 1, further comprising:creating a reference target from design data on the inspection target, and creating, by operation processing, a secondary charged particle beam image of the reference target or a transmitted charged particle beam image of the reference target which is obtained when the primary charged particle beams are applied to the reference target,wherein detecting the defect in the inspection target includes using the secondary charged particle beam image or the transmitted charged particle beam image of the reference target as an inspection standard. 10. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device comprising a substrate inspection method, said substrate inspection method including:generating primary charged particle beams;applying the generated primary charged particle beams to an inspection target of a substrate;condensing secondary charged particle beams including first secondary charged particle beams, each having at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the substrate, or transmitted charged particle beams including first transmitted charged particle beams which have been transmitted through the inspection target, a phase difference being generated between the secondary charged particle beams or between the transmitted charged particle beams in accordance with a structure of the inspection target;imaging the secondary charged particle beams or the transmitted charged particle beams;detecting the imaged secondary charged particle beams or transmitted charged particle beams and outputting a signal of a secondary charged particle beam image or a transmitted charged particle beam image including information on the phase difference; anddetecting a defect in the inspection target by use of the information on the phase difference included in the secondary charged particle beam image or the transmitted charged particle beam image. 11. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to claim 10, further comprising:splitting the generated primary charged particle beams into a plurality of beam fluxes;applying a part of the split beam fluxes to a reference target;condensing second secondary charged particle beams, each including at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the reference target, or second transmitted charged particle beams which have transmitted the reference target; andsuperposing the first secondary charged particle beams and the second secondary charged particle beams or superposing the first transmitted charged particle beams and the second transmitted charged particle beams,wherein the imaged secondary charged particle beams or the imaged transmitted charged particle beams are constituted of the superposed first and second secondary charged particle beams or the superposed first and second transmitted charged particle beams, andthe phase differences are generated between the first secondary charged particle beams and between the second secondary charged particle beams, respectively, or the phase differences are generated between the first transmitted charged particle beams and between the second transmitted charged particle beams, respectively, in accordance with the structures of the inspection target and the reference target. 12. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the split beam fluxes substantially vertically irradiate the inspection target and the reference target, respectively. 13. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to claim 10, further comprising:creating a reference target from design data on the inspection target, and creating, by operation processing, a secondary charged particle beam image of the reference target or a transmitted charged particle beam image of the reference target which is obtained when the primary charged particle beams are applied to the reference target,wherein detecting the defect in the inspection target includes using the secondary charged particle beam image or the transmitted charged particle beam image of the reference target as an inspection standard. 14. A substrate inspection apparatus comprising:a beam source which generates primary charged particle beams;an illumination unit which applies the generated primary charged particle beams to an inspection target;a condensing unit which condenses secondary charged particle beams including at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the inspection target, or transmitted charged particle beams which have transmitted the inspection target;an imaging unit which images the secondary charged particle beams or the transmitted charged particle beams;a charged particle detection unit which detects the imaged secondary charged particle beams or the imaged transmitted charged particle beams, and outputs a signal of a secondary charged particle beam image or a transmitted charged particle beam image including information on a phase difference generated between the secondary charged particle beams or between the transmitted charged particle beams in accordance with a structure of the inspection target; anda signal processing unit which processes the signal of the secondary charged particle beam image or the transmitted charged particle beam image and outputs data on a defect in the inspection target on the basis of the information on the phase difference. 15. The substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:a charged particle beam splitting unit which splits the generated primary charged particle beams into a plurality of beam fluxes; anda charged particle beam superposing unit which superposes the split beam fluxes,wherein the illumination unit applies a part of the beam fluxes split by the charged particle beam splitting unit to a reference target,the condensing unit condenses second secondary charged particle beams,each of the second secondary charged particle beams includes at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the reference target, or second transmitted charged particle beams which have transmitted the reference target,the charged particle beam superposing unit superposes the first secondary charged particle beams and the second secondary charged particle beams or superposes the first transmitted charged particle beams and the second transmitted charged particle beams,the imaged secondary charged particle beams or transmitted charged particle beams is constituted of the superposed first and second secondary charged particle beams or the superposed first and second transmitted charged particle beams, andthe phase differences are generated between the first secondary charged particle beams and between the second secondary charged particle beams, respectively, or phase differences are generated between the first transmitted charged particle beams and between the second transmitted charged particle beams, respectively, in accordance with the structures of the inspection target and the reference target. 16. The substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the charged particle beam splitting unit includes a prism utilizing deflection by an electrostatic field. 17. The substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the charged particle beam splitting unit includes a prism utilizing deflection by a magnetic field. 18. The substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the charged particle beam splitting unit includes a prism utilizing deflection by an electromagnetic field deflecting field in which a magnetic field and an electric field are mixed. 19. The substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:a charged particle beam expansion unit which expands cross sectional areas of the beam fluxes of the primary charged particle beams so that the primary charged particle beams irradiate the inspection target and a reference target; anda collimator which collimates the expanded beam fluxes to apply the same to the inspection target and the reference target;a charged particle beam superposing unit which superposes the first secondary charged particle beams and second secondary charged particle beams or superposes the first transmitted charged particle beams and second transmitted charged particle beams, the second secondary charged particle beams including at least one of secondary charged particles, reflected charged particles and back scattering charged particles which have been generated from the reference target, the second secondary charged particle beams being condensed by the condensing unit, the second transmitted charged particle beams having transmitted the reference target, and the second transmitted charged particle beams being condensed by the condensing unit;wherein the imaged secondary charged particle beams or transmitted charged particle beams are constituted of the superposed first and second secondary charged particle beams or the superposed first and second transmitted charged particle beams, andthe phase differences are generated between the first secondary charged particle beams and second secondary charged particle beams, respectively, or the phase differences are generated between the first transmitted charged particle beams and between the second transmitted charged particle beams, respectively, in accordance with the structures of the inspection target and the reference target. 20. The substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 15,wherein the illumination unit and the condensing unit deflect the primary charged particle beams so that the beam fluxes substantially vertically irradiate the inspection target and the reference target, respectively. 21. The substrate inspection method according to claim 1,wherein the information in the secondary charged particle beam image or the transmitted charged particle beam image includes an interference pattern due to the phase difference. 22. The substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 14,wherein the information in the secondary charged particle beam image or the transmitted charged particle beam image includes an interference pattern due to the phase difference.