Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An impact and energy absorbing structure comprising:a middle portion extending along the longitudinal dimension of the energy absorbing structure;an outer portion constructed and arranged to rest on a body surface, the outer portion is wider than the middle portion;a plurality of ribs extending from the middle portion and connecting with the outer portion, the plurality of ribs space the middle portion away from the body surface;a member located within the middle portion, the member is more rigid than the plurality of ribs and the outer portion; anda plurality of voids defined by the middle portion, the outer portion, and the plurality of ribs. 2. The impact and energy absorbing structure of claim 1, wherein the outer portion has a top end and a bottom end, the plurality of ribs extend from the middle portion in an angular direction toward the top end of the outer portion. 3. The impact and energy absorbing structure of claim 1 further comprising a securing tab positioned on the outer portion. 4. The impact and energy absorbing structure of claim 1, wherein the middle portion the has an inner surface and an outer surface, the middle portion is composed of an outer layer defining the outer surface and the member defining the inner surface. 5. The impact and energy absorbing structure of claim 1, wherein the member has a first end and a second end each connected to the outer portion. 6. The impact and energy absorbing structure of claim 1, wherein the member is composed of a polycarbonate material. 7. The impact and energy absorbing structure of claim 1, wherein the outer portion of composed of a flexible material. 8. The impact and energy absorbing structure of claim 7, wherein the outer portion is composed of a rubber-like material. 9. A protective athletic shin guard to protect a shin of a user, the shin guard comprising:a middle portion extending along the longitudinal dimension of the energy absorbing structure, the middle portion has a first width, the middle portion has an inner surface and an outer surface, the middle portion comprising:an outer layer defining the outer surface, anda member defining the inner surface, the outer layer and the member are composed of different materials;an outer portion constructed and arranged to rest on a body surface, the outer portion having a second width;a plurality of ribs extending from the middle portion and connecting with the outer portion, the plurality of ribs position the middle portion away from the shin;a member located within the middle portion; anda plurality of voids defined by the middle portion, the outer portion, and the plurality of ribs. 10. The shin guard of claim 9, wherein the second width is larger than the first width. 11. The shin guard of claim 9, wherein the member is more rigid than the plurality of ribs and the outer portion. 12. The shin guard of claim 9, wherein the outer portion has a top end and a bottom end, the plurality of ribs extend from the middle portion in an angular direction toward the top end of the outer portion. 13. The shin guard of claim 9 further comprising a securing tab positioned on the outer portion. 14. The shin guard of claim 9, wherein the member has a first end and a second end each connected to the outer portion. 15. The shin guard of claim 9, wherein the member is composed of a polycarbonate material. 16. The shin guard of claim 9, wherein the outer portion of composed of a flexible material. 17. The shin guard of claim 16, wherein the outer portion is composed of a rubber-like material.