Patent Number: 047626690
Section: claims

1. In a nuclear reactor fuel assembly including a top nozzle, a bottom nozzle, a plurality of guide thimbles extending longitudinally between and connected at their opposite ends to said top and bottom nozzles, a multiplicity of elongated fuel rods, a plurality of support grids axially spaced along and supported by said guide thimbles, each of said support grids defining a multiplicity of cells at least equal in number to said multiplicity of fuel rods for receiving respective ones of said fuel rods therethrough and supporting said fuel rods in a side-by-side array with respect to one another and to said guide thimbles, the improvement which comprises: (a) a plurality of annular anti-vibration grids axially spaced along, and connected to at least some of, said guide thimbles between at least some of said support grids;  (b) said annular grids being separate from and unconnected to said support grids;  (c) each of said annular grids defining a plurality of cells being less in number than said multiplicity of fuel rods but at least equal in number to a plurality of said fuel rods positioned about the periphery of said multiplicity of fuel rods, said annular grid cells for receiving therethrough respective ones of said fuel rods in said plurality thereof and engaging said fuel rods so as to dampen any coolant fluid cross flow vibration induced therein.  (a) a plurality of annular anti-vibration grids axially spaced along, and connected to at least some of, said guide thimbles between at least some of said support grids;  (b) said annular grids being separate from and unconnected to said support grids;  (c) each of said annular grids defining a plurality of cells being less in number than said multiplicity of fuel rods but at least equal in number to a plurality of said fuel rods positioned about the periphery of said multiplicity of fuel rods, said annular grid cells for receiving therethrough respective ones of said fuel rods in said plurality thereof and engaging said fuel rods so as to dampen any coolant fluid cross flow vibration induced therein;  (d) each of said annular grids being composed of a plurality of interleaved members arranged in an egg-crate configuration to define said plurality of cells and a central void region of a size to receive therethrough the rest of said fuel rods in said multiplicity thereof;  (e) each of said annular grids including  (a) a reactor core composed of a plurality of fuel assemblies disposed in side-by-side spaced relationships, a first group of said fuel assemblies defining the periphery of said core and a second group of said fuel assemblies positioned inwardly of and encompassed by said first group thereof;  (b) each of said fuel assemblies having a plurality of elongated guide thimbles, a multiplicity of elongated fuel rods, a plurality of support grids axially spaced along and supported by said guide thimbles, each of said support grids defining a multiplicity of cells at least equal in number to said multiplicity of fuel rods for receiving respective ones of said fuel rods therethrough and supporting said fuel rods in a side-by-side array with respect to one another and to said guide thimbles;  (c) a baffle structure extending about said reactor core adjacent said fuel assemblies in said first group thereof, said baffle structure having components being subject to unpredictable loosening with respect to one another so as to permit jetting of coolant fluid from the exterior to the interior of said baffle structure and impingement upon fuel rods in said fuel assemblies of said first group thereof so as to cause vibration of said fuel rods; and  (d) a plurality of annular anti-vibration grids axially spaced along, and connected to at least some of, said guide thimbles of said fuel assemblies in said first group thereof between at least some of said support grids of said fuel assemblies in said first group thereof, said annular grids being separate from and unconnected to said support grids, each of said annular grids defining a plurality of cells being less in number than said multiplicity of fuel rods of each of said fuel assemblies in said first group thereof but at least equal in number to the plurality of said fuel rods positioned about the periphery of said each fuel assembly in said first group thereof for receiving respective ones of said fuel rods therethrough and engaging said fuel rods so as to dampen vibration thereof due to impingement by coolant fluid jetting from said baffle structure.  (a) a reactor core composed of a plurality of fuel assemblies disposed in side-by-side spaced relationships, an outer group of said fuel assemblies defining the periphery of said core and an inner group of said fuel assemblies positioned inwardly of and encompassed by said outer group thereof;  (b) each of said fuel assemblies having a plurality of elongated guide thimbles, a multiplicity of elongated fuel rods, a plurality of support grids axially spaced along and supported by said guide thimbles, each of said support grids defining a multiplicity of cells at least equal in number to said multiplicity of fuel rods for receiving respective ones of said fuel rods therethrough and supporting said fuel rods in a side-by-side array with respect to one another and to said guide thimbles;  (c) a baffle structure extending about said reactor core adjacent said fuel assemblies in said outer group thereof, said baffle structure having components being subject to unpredictable loosening with respect to one another so as to permit jetting of a coolant fluid from the exterior to the interior of said baffle structure and impingement upon fuel rods in said fuel assemblies of said outer group thereof so as to cause vibration of said fuel rods; and  (d) a plurality of annular anti-vibration grids axially spaced along, and connected to at least some of, said guide thimbles of said fuel assemblies in said outer group thereof between at least some of said support grids of said fuel assemblies in said outer group thereof, said annular grids being separate from and unconnected to said support grids, each of said annular grids defining a plurality of cells being less in number than said multiplicity of fuel rods of each of said fuel assemblies in said outer group thereof but at least equal in number to the plurality of said fuel rods positioned about the periphery of said each fuel assembly in said outer group thereof for receiving respective ones of said fuel rods therethrough and engaging said fuel rods so as to dampen vibration thereof due to impingement by coolant fluid jetting from said baffle structure;  (e) each of said annular grids being composed of a plurality of interleaved members arranged in an egg-crate configuration to define said plurality of cells and a central void region of a size to receive therethrough the rest of said fuel rods in said multiplicity thereof, each of said annular grids including 2. The fuel assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said annular grids is composed of a plurality of interleaved members arranged in an egg-crate configuration to define said plurality of cells and a central void region of a size to receive therethrough the rest of said fuel rods in said multiplicity thereof. 3. The fuel assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said annular grids includes a plurality of interleaved members defining said plurality of cells and means defined on said members and projecting within said cells for engaging said fuel rods in said plurality thereof. 4. The fuel assembly as recited in claim 3, wherein said fuel rod engaging means includes a plurality of protrusions formed on said members and projecting into each of said cells in said plurality thereof through a sufficient distance to contact opposing sides of said fuel rod received through said each cell. 5. The fuel assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said annular grids includes a plurality of interleaved members defining said plurality of cells and coolant flow deflecting means defined on said members and projecting upwardly and inwardly toward a longitudinal axis of said each cell. 6. The fuel assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein said each of said annular grids includes a number of sleeves adapted to receive a like number of said guide thimbles therethrough, said number of said guide thimbles being less than said plurality thereof, said sleeves being attached to said guide thimbles and unconnected with, and shorter in length than the distance between, the ones of said support grids disposed adjacent to said each annular grid. 7. The fuel assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of annular grids are positioned between said support grids located nearer to said bottom nozzle than to said top nozzle. 8. In a nuclear reactor fuel assembly including a top nozzle, a bottom nozzle, a plurality of guide thimbles extending longitudinally between and connected at their opposite ends to said top and bottom nozzles, a multiplicity of elongated fuel rods, a plurality of support grids axially spaced along and supported by said guide thimbles, each of said support grids defining a multiplicity of cells at least equal in number to said multiplicity of fuel rods for receiving respective ones of said fuel rods therethrough and supporting said fuel rods in a side-by-side array with respect to one another and to said guide thimbles, the improvement which comprises: 9. In a nuclear reactor, the combination comprising: 10. The nuclear reactor as recited in claim 9, wherein each of said annular grids is composed of a plurality of interleaved members arranged in an egg-crate configuration to define said plurality of cells and a central void region of a size to receive therethrough the rest of said fuel rods in said multiplicity thereof. 11. The nuclear reactor as recited in claim 9, wherein each of said annular grids includes a plurality of interleaved members defining said plurality of cells and means defined on said members and projecting within said cells for engaging said fuel rods in said plurality thereof. 12. The nuclear reactor as recited in claim 11, wherein said fuel rod engaging means includes a plurality of protrusions formed on said members and projecting into each of said cells in said plurality thereof through a sufficient distance to contact opposing sides of said fuel rod received through said each cell. 13. The nuclear reactor as recited in claim 9, wherein each of said annular grids includes a plurality of interleaved members defining said plurality of cells and coolant flow deflecting means defined on said members and projecting upwardly and inwardly toward a longitudinal axis of said each cell. 14. The nuclear reactor as recited in claim 9, wherein said each of said annular grids includes a number of sleeves adapted to receive a like number of said guide thimbles therethrough, said number of said guide thimbles being less than said plurality thereof, said sleeves being attached to said guide thimbles and unconnected with, and shorter in length than the distance between, the ones of said support grids disposed adjacent to said each annular grid. 15. The nuclear reactor as recited in claim 9, wherein said plurality of annular grids are positioned between said support grids located nearer to the bottom than to the top of said fuel assemblies. 16. In a nuclear reactor, the combination comprising: