Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An imaging optical unit for EUV projection lithography for imaging an object field in an object plane into an image field in an image plane, the imaging optical unit comprising:a plurality of mirrors for guiding imaging light from the object field to the image field; andan aperture stop, which is tilted by at least 1° relative to a normal plane which is perpendicular to an optical axis of the imaging optical unit;a tilt drive connected to the aperture stop and arranged to vary a tilt angle of the aperture stop with respect to the normal plane;a sensor arrangement for measuring an image-side numerical aperture of the imaging optical unit; anda regulation unit programmed to calculate a tilt set point based on measurement data from the sensor arrangement and cause the tilt drive to regulate readjustment of the tilt angle to vary the image-side numerical aperture of the imaging optical unit,wherein a center of the aperture stop is at a non-zero distance from the optical axis of the imaging optical unit. 2. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the aperture stop is arranged so that the following applies to mutually perpendicular planes: a deviation of a numerical aperture NAx measured in one of these planes from a numerical aperture NAy measured in the other one of these two planes is less than 0.003, averaged over the field points of the image field. 3. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the stop is arranged at a distance from, or tilted relative to, a plane, in which coma rays of the imaging light from spaced apart field points intersect. 4. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the aperture stop is arranged at a distance from, or tilted relative to, a plane, in which chief rays of the imaging light from spaced apart field points intersect. 5. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the aperture stop is tilted about a tilt axis which is perpendicular to a tilt normal plane, the tilt normal plane containing an object displacement direction for an object arrangeable in the object plane and with at least one field plane being perpendicular thereto. 6. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the tilt angle is less than 20°. 7. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the aperture stop is tilted so that an angle of a stop normal relative to a chief ray of a central field point becomes smaller in comparison with an angle of the optical axis relative to the chief ray of the central field point. 8. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the aperture stop is tilted so that an angle of a stop normal relative to a chief ray of a central field point becomes larger in comparison with an angle of the optical axis relative to the chief ray of the central field point. 9. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein the aperture stop is configured as a planar stop. 10. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the mirrors has a reflection surface embodied as a free-form surface. 11. The imaging optical unit of claim 1, wherein a tilt drive, to which the aperture stop is connected for the purposes of tilting. 12. An optical system, comprising:the imaging optical unit of claim 1; andan illumination optical unit for illuminating the object field with illumination light or imaging light. 13. A method for producing a structured component, comprising:measuring a first numerical aperture NAx and a second numerical aperture NAy of an imaging system composed of a plurality of mirrors and an aperture stop, the aperture stop being tilted by at least 1° relative to a normal plane which is perpendicular to an optical axis of the plurality of mirrors;adjusting a tilt angle of the aperture stop based on the measurements so the following applies to mutually perpendicular planes:a deviation of the first numerical aperture NAx measured in one of these planes from the second numerical aperture NAy measured in the other one of these two planes is less than 0.003, averaged over the field points of an image field of the imaging system;providing a reticle and a wafer;projecting a structure on the reticle onto a light-sensitive layer of the wafer by:illuminating the reticle with EUV light; andimaging the structure on the reticle using the EUV light by guiding the EUV light to the wafer using the imaging system; andgenerating a structure on the wafer. 14. An imaging optical unit for EUV projection lithography for imaging an object field in an object plane into an image field in an image plane, the imaging optical unit comprising:a plurality of mirrors for guiding imaging light from the object field to the image field;an aperture stop, which is tilted by at least 1° relative to a normal plane which is perpendicular to an optical axis of the imaging optical unit;a tilt drive connected to the aperture stop and arranged to vary a tilt angle of the aperture stop with respect to the normal plane;a sensor arrangement for measuring an image-side numerical aperture of the imaging optical unit; anda regulation unit programmed to calculate a tilt set point based on measurement data from the sensor arrangement and cause the tilt drive to regulate readjustment of the tilt angle to vary the image-side numerical aperture of the imaging optical unit.