Patent Number: 056195460
Section: claims

1. A fluid tight mechanical clamp seal for nuclear reactor coolant system hot and cold leg pipe transversely extending resistance temperature detector nozzles comprising: an annular compressible seal ring at a pipe and nozzle joint surrounding said nozzle;  an annular split ring made up of plural sections surrounding and confining the periphery of said annular seal ring;  an annular split load sleeve made up of plural sections telescopically received in said split ring to compress axially said peripherally confined seal ring against said pipe and thereby also to expand radially said peripherally confined seal ring against said nozzle and against said annular split ring;  a reaction plate having a first surface shaped to engage said pipe, a second and annular surface to peripherally engage and to confine radially said split ring and a third surface to confine axially said split ring against said pipe;  said reaction plate being fixed to said pipe;  a load ring surrounding and having a surface axially abutting against said split load sleeve;  said load ring having bolts threadedly connected to holes in said reaction plate to provide an axial driving and compressing force through the load ring surface axially abutting against said split load sleeve to compress said annular seal ring. 2. The fluid tight mechanical seal of claim 1 in which the annular seal ring is made of compressible graphite material. 3. The fluid tight mechanical seal of claim 1 in which said load ring surrounding said split load sleeve has a central opening of sufficient radial extent to allow installation over the resistance temperature detector nozzle without disassembly of the nozzle. 4. The fluid tight mechanical seal of claim 3 in which the load ring central opening is internally threaded and receives a split blowout retainer made up of plural sections threaded therein. 5. The fluid tight mechanical seal of claim 4 in which the central opening is surrounded by a peripheral inwardly directed flange for engaging a radially directed surface provided on the nozzle to prevent the nozzle's ejection from the pipe in the event of a weld failure at the nozzle pipe joint.