Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An electron beam device which includes an electron source and a deflector which defines a position of an electron beam emitted from the electron source on a sample and obtains an image of the sample based on a secondary electronic signal which is generated from the sample by irradiating the electron beam whose position is defined by the deflector, or a signal of a reflection signal electron or an absorbed electron, the electron beam device further comprising:a deflected chromatic aberration correcting element including an electromagnetic deflector which is disposed to be closer to the electron source than the deflector with respect to the sample and an electrostatic deflector which is separated from the electromagnetic deflector and has a smaller inner diameter than the electromagnetic deflector, is disposed inside such that a height position from the sample overlaps the electromagnetic deflector and applies an offset voltage. 2. The electron beam device according to claim 1, wherein the electrostatic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element also functions as a focal point corrector. 3. The electron beam device according to claim 1, further comprising:upper and lower electrodes which are disposed above and below the electrostatic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element and apply a voltage, wherein the upper and lower electrodes are used as a focal point corrector. 4. An electron beam device which includes an electron source and a deflector which defines a position of an electron beam emitted from the electron source on a sample and obtains an image of the sample based on a secondary electronic signal which is generated from the sample by irradiating the electron beam whose position is defined by the deflector, or a signal of a reflection signal electron or an absorbed electron, the electron beam device further comprising:a deflected chromatic aberration correcting element including an electrostatic deflector which is disposed to be closer to the electron source than the deflector with respect to the sample and an electromagnetic deflector which has a larger inner diameter than the electrostatic deflector, and is disposed inside such that a height position from the sample overlaps the electrostatic deflector,wherein any one of the electrostatic deflector and the electromagnetic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element is configured to have a double stage structure. 5. The electron beam device according to claim 4, wherein the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element adjusts an intensity ratio and a deflection direction of a deflector which has a double stage structure so as to match a deflecting point when a deflector having the double stage structure among the electrostatic deflector and the electromagnetic deflector is interlocked and a deflecting point of the other deflector. 6. The electron beam device according to claim 1, wherein the electrostatic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element functions as a quadrupolar aberration corrector or a hexapolar aberration corrector. 7. The electron beam device according to claim 4, wherein the electrostatic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element functions as a quadrupolar aberration corrector or a hexapolar aberration corrector. 8. The electron beam device according to claim 1, further comprising:upper and lower electrodes which apply a voltage to upper and lower portions of the electrostatic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element and are longer than the inner diameter of the electrostatic deflector. 9. The electron beam device according to claim 4, further comprising:upper and lower electrodes which apply a voltage to upper and lower portions of the electrostatic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element and are longer than the inner diameter of the electrostatic deflector. 10. The electron beam device according to claim 1, further comprising:a grounded conductor or an electrode which applies a voltage between the electrostatic deflector and the electromagnetic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element. 11. The electron beam device according to claim 4, further comprising:a grounded conductor or an electrode which applies a voltage between the electrostatic deflector and the electromagnetic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element. 12. The electron beam device according to claim 1, wherein a total length of the electrostatic deflector and the upper and lower electrodes is larger than a total length of the electromagnetic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element. 13. The electron beam device according to claim 4, wherein a total length of the electrostatic deflector and the upper and lower electrodes is larger than a total length of the electromagnetic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element. 14. The electron beam device according to claim 1, further comprising:a lens disposed between the deflector which defines a position of the electron beam on the sample and the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element. 15. The electron beam device according to claim 4, further comprising:a lens disposed between the deflector which defines a position of the electron beam on the sample and the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element. 16. An electron beam device which includes an electron source and a deflector which defines a position of an electron beam emitted from the electron source on a sample and obtains an image of the sample based on a secondary electronic signal which is generated from the sample by irradiating the electron beam whose position is defined by the deflector, or a signal of a reflection signal electron or an absorbed electron, the electron beam device further comprising,a deflected chromatic aberration correcting element including an electromagnetic deflector which is disposed to be closer to the electron source than the deflector with respect to the sample and an electrostatic deflector which is separated from the electromagnetic deflector and has a smaller inner diameter than the electromagnetic deflector, is disposed inside such that a height position from the sample overlaps the electromagnetic deflector and applies an offset voltage, anda unit that automatically measures a change in the position of the electron beam, or changes in a deflected amount and the deflection direction of the deflectors or both of them when a voltage of the electron source or intensities of the electromagnetic deflector and the electrostatic deflector of the deflected chromatic aberration correcting element are simultaneously and minutely changed.