Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A sample repairing method, comprising:(a) irradiating a sample having at least one pattern with an electron beam focused by an objective lens;(b) supplying a reactive gas onto a surface of said sample irradiated with the electron beam;(c) shaping the electron beam by a shaping aperture plate, said shaping aperture plate having a first shaping aperture a side of which is angled at a predetermined degree proximal to an angle of a side of said pattern formed on the sample;(d) selectively scanning said pattern so as to repair said pattern by etching or applying deposition; and(e) providing a continuous exhaust operation by means of a differential exhaust system arranged in said objective lens so as to prevent the reactive gas supplied onto said surface irradiated with the electron beam from flowing toward an electron gun side. 2. A sample repairing method in accordance with claim 1, in which said sample is applied with a negative voltage. 3. A sample repairing method in accordance with claim 1, in which a landing energy of said electron beam is equal to or less than 3 keV. 4. A sample repairing method in accordance with claim 1, in which said shaping aperture plate has a second shaping aperture a side of which is angled at another predetermined degree. 5. A device manufacturing method comprising:preparing wafers;preparing a mask or reticule;repairing said mask or reticule using a repairing method defined in claim 1;carrying out a lithography for said wafers by using said repaired mask or wafer; andassembling devices using said processed wafers. 6. A sample repairing method, comprising the steps of:(a) irradiating a sample having at least one pattern with an electron beam emitted from an electron gun through an objective lens;(b) obtaining an image of said sample surface;(c) searching for a region to be repaired on said sample from said image of said sample surface and scanning said region to be repaired by the electron beam;(d) increasing a pressure of a reactive gas in said region on said sample subject to the scanning with the electron beam;(e) shaping the electron beam by a shaping aperture plate, said shaping aperture plate having a first shaping aperture a side of which is angled at a predetermined degree proximal to an angle of a side of said pattern formed on the sample;(f) selectively scanning said pattern so as to repair said pattern by etching or apply deposition; and(g) confirming the completion of said repairing of said sample, wherein a small aperture for limiting the pressure is disposed between said sample and said objective lens. 7. A sample repairing method in accordance with claim 6, in which said electron gun has a ZrO/W Schottky cathode or a TaC cathode, and said electron gun emits four beams in four different directions angled with respect to an optical axis. 8. A sample repairing method in accordance with claim 6, which said objective lens for focusing said electron beam to be finer comprises:a magnetic lens having a magnetic gap formed in the sample side thereof; andan axially symmetric electrode disposed in the sample side of said magnetic lens and having a potential higher than that of the sample. 9. A sample repairing method in accordance with claim 6, in whicha beam separator is provided in the electron gun side of said objective lens or inside said objective lens, andsaid step of obtaining the image of said sample surface includes a step of deflecting secondary electrons emitted from said sample, by said beam separator and detecting said secondary electrons by a detector to thereby obtain the image of said sample surface. 10. A sample repairing apparatus for repairing a sample, comprising:an electron gun for emitting an electron beam;an objective lens for focusing the electron beam to irradiate a sample having at least one pattern;a shaping aperture plate for shaping the electron beam, said shaping aperture plate having a first shaping aperture a side of which is angled at a predetermined degree proximal to an angle of a side of said pattern formed on the sample;a gas supply for supplying a reactive gas onto a surface of said sample irradiated with the electron beam; anda differential exhaust system disposed in said objective lens and operative to keep exhausting the reactive gas so as to inhibit the reactive gas supplied onto said surface irradiated with the electron beam by said gas supply from flowing toward an electron gun side, whereinsaid pattern to be repaired on said sample is selectively scanned with the electron beam so as to repair said pattern by etching or applying deposition. 11. A sample repairing apparatus in accordance with claim 10, in which said sample is applied with a negative voltage. 12. A sample repairing apparatus in accordance with claim 10, in which a landing energy of said electron beam is equal to or less than 3 keV. 13. A sample repairing apparatus in accordance with claim 10, in which said shaping aperture plate comprises a second shaping aperture a side of which is angled at another predetermined degree, whereinsaid first shaping aperture and said second shaping aperture are switchable from each other. 14. A sample repairing apparatus in accordance with claim 13, in which said electron gun has a ZrO.W Schottky cathode or a TaC cathode, and an electron beam emitted in a direction away from an optical axis is used. 15. A sample repairing apparatus in accordance with claim 13, in which said objective lens for focusing said electron beam to be finer comprises:a magnetic lens having a magnetic gap formed in a sample side thereof; andan axially symmetric electrode disposed in the sample side of said magnetic lens and having a potential higher than that of the sample. 16. A sample repairing apparatus in accordance with claim 13, in whicha beam separator is provided in the electron gun side of said objective lens or inside said objective lens, andsaid image obtaining means for obtaining the image of said sample surface obtains the image of the sample surface through the steps of deflecting secondary electrons emitted from said sample, by said beam separator and detecting said secondary electrons by a detector. 17. A sample repairing method, comprising:(a) irradiating a sample having at least one pattern with an electron beam focused by an objective lens;(b) supplying a reactive gas onto a surface of said sample irradiated with the electron beam;(c) shaping the electron beam by a shaping aperture plate, said shaping aperture plate having a first shaping aperture a side of which is angled at a predetermined degree proximal to an angle of a side of said pattern formed on the sample; and(d) selectively scanning said pattern with the electron beam so as to repair said pattern by etching or apply deposition.