Patent Number: 053393422
Section: claims

1. A fuel assembly for a boiling water reactor, comprising: a) approximately mutually parallel fuel rods in a bundle having upper and lower ends;  b) a skeleton holding said bundle and having a handle, an upper tie plate retained on said handle at said upper end of said bundle, a lower tie plate at said lower end of said bundle, and at least one support element joining together said lower tie plate and said upper tie plate;  c) a fuel assembly case in which said skeleton and said bundle are inserted; and  d) redundant support means holding said lower tie plate, said fuel assembly case and said upper tie plate together independently of said skeleton, when said handle is lifted.  a) a bundle of approximately mutually parallel fuel rods;  b) a lower end having a base part and a lower tie plate forming a lower stop for said fuel rods;  c) an upper end having an upper tie plate forming an upper stop for said fuel rods, having a laterally protruding distance piece, and having a handle connected to said upper tie plate and to said distance piece;  d) spacers for laterally fixing said fuel rods in place;  e) a fuel assembly case laterally surrounding said bundle with said spacers, said lower tie plate and said upper tie plate;  f) means for retaining said lower end at said fuel assembly case; and  g) a locking spring being retained by said upper end and having a locking element reaching through a window formed in said fuel assembly case. 2. The fuel assembly according to claim 1, including a base part secured to said fuel assembly case, said lower tie plate being inserted into said base part, and said redundant support means including a releasable upper stop engaging said fuel assembly case and one of said upper tie plate and said handle. 3. The fuel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said fuel assembly case has a lower part disposed at said lower tie plate, and said redundant support means include an upper stop engaging said fuel assembly case and one of said upper tie plate and said handle, said upper stop defining a maximum distance between said handle and said lower part of said fuel assembly case, at least when said handle is lifted. 4. The fuel assembly according to claim 1, including a base plate carrying said lower tie plate, said fuel assembly case having an upper part disposed at said upper tie plate, said redundant support means including a releasable lower stop engaging said fuel assembly case and at least one of said lower tie plate and said base plate, and said lower stop defining a maximum distance between said lower tie plate and said upper part of said fuel assembly case, at least when said fuel assembly case is lifted. 5. The fuel assembly according to claim 3, wherein said fuel assembly case has a recess formed therein, said skeleton has a stop surface opposite said recess, said stop is retained in said recess and on said stop surface in an installed state of the fuel assembly, and said stop is movable by a tool far enough to displace said fuel assembly case relative to said skeleton for disassembly of the fuel assembly. 6. The fuel assembly according to claim 4, wherein said fuel assembly case has a recess formed therein, said skeleton has a stop surface opposite said recess, said stop is retained in said recess and on said stop surface in an installed state of the fuel assembly, and said stop is movable by a tool far enough to displace said fuel assembly case relative to said skeleton for disassembly of the fuel assembly. 7. The fuel assembly according to claim 4, wherein said lower stop is a screw passing through said fuel assembly case and said base part transversely to the axis of the fuel assembly, said screw having a head being countersunk in said fuel assembly case from the outside and a bore formed in said screw being accessible from inside said base part and facing toward said head, said bore being flared open after said screw has been screwed into said base part. 8. The fuel assembly according to claim 3, wherein said upper stop is resiliently retained on said skeleton and reaches through a window 16 formed in said fuel assembly case in a direction transverse to the axis of the fuel assembly. 9. A fuel assembly installed in a boiling water reactor, comprising: 10. The fuel assembly according to claim 9, including a tension spring, said locking spring and said tension spring having restoring forces, said upper end being displaceable toward said lower end counter to the restoring force of said tension spring, and said locking element being movable out of said window counter to the restoring force of said locking spring, with said upper end displaced. 11. The fuel assembly according to claim 9, wherein said fuel assembly case has an upper part, said locking spring has a spring element resting flatly on said upper part of said fuel assembly case in the direction of said lower end, said spring element is secured to said upper end and has a lower end engaging said window from above in hook-like fashion. 12. The fuel assembly according to claim 11, wherein said locking spring has an engagement surface, and said upper end has a disassembly bore formed therein leading to said engagement surface from above. 13. The fuel assembly according to claim 9, wherein said locking element is a locking bar being held by said upper end, being displaceable counter to the restoring force of said locking spring, and protruding into said window. 14. The fuel assembly according to claim 13, wherein in another window formed in said upper end said locking spring and said locking bar are supported in another window formed in said upper end, and said locking bar has an end being supported in said recess and pressed outward. 15. The fuel assembly according to claim 9, wherein said locking element is a latch being held by said upper end and pivotable approximately at right angles to the axis of the fuel assembly counter to the restoring force of said locking spring. 16. The fuel assembly according to claim 15, wherein said fuel assembly case has corners, said pivotable latch has a joint part, said upper end has a frame part resting inside one of said corners of said fuel assembly case, said frame part has a recess formed therein, and said locking spring and said joint part are supported in said recess. 17. The fuel assembly according to claim 16, wherein said recess forms a joint socket, said joint part and said joint socket have corresponding approximately hemispherical shapes, and said joint part rolls on said joint socket. 18. The fuel assembly according to claim 16, wherein said recess forms a joint socket, said joint part and said joint socket have corresponding approximately cylindrical shapes, and said joint part rolls on said joint socket. 19. The fuel assembly according to claim 16, wherein said corner of said fuel assembly case is formed by two adjacent walls toward which said recess is open, and said latch is laterally introduced into said recess, has play in all directions in said recess and is retained by said locking spring. 20. The fuel assembly according to claim 19, wherein said locking element has a forked tongue engaging corresponding windows formed in said walls of said fuel assembly case meeting one another in said corner of said fuel assembly case.