Patent Number: 052456390
Section: description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to the drawings wherein like numerals represent like parts throughout the figures, a plug assembly, in accordance with the present invention, is generally designated by the numeral 10 in FIGS. 2 and 3. The plug assembly 10 has a one piece construction manufactured from an anti-galling stainless steel alloy bar or plate. The plug assembly is especially adapted to plug flow holes 12 which are existent in the core support barrel 14 of a nuclear reactor illustrated generally by the numeral 15 in FIG. 1. A thermal neutron shield 16 surrounds the core barrel. The shield 16 is positioned in adjacent spaced relationship relative to the flow holes 12 for which the invention has particular applicability. An annulus 18 is thus formed between the inner surface of the neutron shield 16 and the core support barrel 14. The annulus 18, which for many installations is typically on the order of 2 inches, presents a significant headroom constraint at the immediate vicinity of the flow holes which require plugging. In one application for the invention, in order to modify the core reactor flow path to alleviate fuel rod wear due to coolant flow characteristics, plugging of the flow holes is required. A possible coolant flow path modification is represented by the arrows in FIG. 1. In the typical installation for which the present invention has applicability, there are 16 angularly spaced flow holes 12 in the core support barrel. Each of the flow holes 12 has a diameter of approximately three inches. The juxtaposition of the thermal shield 16 relative to the flow holes presents a significant obstacle to the plugging operation and significantly increases the difficulties of installation of a plug. It is ordinarily desirable that the thermal shield 16 remain intact and that the plug assembly be installed without removing or damaging the thermal shield. With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the plug assembly 10 comprises an offset arm 20 which integrally extends in one, i.e., vertical, direction transverse to the back end of from a hole plug 22. The offset arm 20 is dimensioned so that the plug 22 and the arm can be passed downwardly into the annulus 18 between the core support barrel 14 and the thermal shield 16. In addition, the length of the offset arm 20 is sufficient so that, once the front end of the plug is inserted in the flow hole, the arm may be bolted to the core support barrel at a vertical location above the top of the thermal shield. The offset arm is secured to the core support barrel at an upper location by means of a pair of plug retaining bolts 24 and cooperative locking collars 26. The plug 22 includes a contoured circumferential lip 30 at the front end, which seals the outer edge surface of the core support barrel at the flow hole opening. The plug may alternately include a tapered sealing surface 32 which extends inwardly into the flow hole and seals at the boundary edge of the flow hole when the plug assembly is installed, such as illustrated in FIG. 4. For the later embodiment the sealing lip 30 is not employed. The offset arm terminates in an enlarged integral mounting head 34 disposed in opposite relationship to the plug 22. A pair of laterally spaced counterbore openings 36 are located in the head 34. The mounting head 34 is contoured to engage the core support barrel in generally surface-to-surface relationship. The intermediate portion 38 of the offset arm is recessed. A pair of laterally spaced threaded bores 40 are tapped into the core support barrel above the flow hole 12 for securing the retaining bolts 24 to the core support barrel. The bores 40 are equidistantly spaced from the flow hole 12. In preferred form, the two plug retaining bolts 24 are inserted through the openings 36 and the heads of the bolts are locked by associated locking collars 44 to thereby stake the plug assembly to the core support barrel. Preferably, the bores 40 for the bolts are machined into the core support barrel by EDM equipment. The plug assembly 10 is preferably installed by first precisely locating and then machining the two threaded bores 40 (only one illustrated) into the core support barrel 14. The threaded bores are located above the thermal shield 16 and in a proper symmetric offset relationship with the flow hole 12 mounting the plug assembly. A dual EDM head may be employed. While the preferred embodiments of the foregoing invention has been set forth for purposes of illustration, the foregoing description should not be deemed a limitation of the invention herein. Accordingly, various modifications, adaptations and alternatives may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.