Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A core spray sparger T-box attachment assembly for a nuclear reactor pressure vessel, the pressure vessel comprising a shroud, a sparger T-box penetrating the shroud, a plurality of sparger distribution header pipes coupled to the sparger T-box, and a downcomer pipe, the sparger header pipes comprising at least one sparger nozzle, said sparger T-box assembly comprising a downcomer pipe coupling and a sparger T-box clamp, said downcomer pipe coupling comprising: a cylindrical outer housing having a first end and a second end, said first end configured to couple to a downcomer pipe, said outer housing comprising a flange extending from said second end;  a center portion comprising a threaded axial bore therethrough; and  a plurality of vanes extending from an inner surface of said outer housing to said center portion; and  a draw bolt threadedly engaging said axial bore of said center portion, said draw bolt connecting said downcomer pipe coupling to said sparger T-box clamp. 2. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 1  wherein said sparger T-box clamp comprises: claim 1 an anchor comprising a draw bolt opening;  a first and a second clamp block connected to said anchor, said first and said second clamp block substantially aligned with one another, each said clamp block comprising a threaded stop bolt opening extending therethrough;  a first and a second clamping element, said first clamping element connected to said first clamp block and said second clamping element connected to said second clamp block; and  a first and a second stop bolt extending through said stop bolt opening of said first and said second clamp block respectively. 3. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 2  further comprising a seal plate coupled to said anchor with a plurality of adjusting screws, said seal plate comprising a plurality of adjusting screw openings and a draw bolt opening sized to receive said draw bolt, said anchor further comprising a plurality of threaded adjusting screw openings extending therethrough. claim 2 4. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 3  wherein the distal end portion of each said adjusting screw comprises a circumferential groove, each said adjusting screw is coupled to said seal plate by a dowel pin, said dowel pin extending at least partially into said seal plate adjusting screw opening and positioned so as to interface with said adjusting screw groove. claim 3 5. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 2  wherein said anchor further comprises a plurality of legs extending from a face of said anchor, said plurality of legs configured to engage an inside surface of a shroud. claim 2 6. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 1  wherein said sparger T-box clamp further comprises dovetail joints connecting said first and said second clamp blocks to said anchor. claim 1 7. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 2  wherein said first clamp block and said first clamping element comprises a plurality of aligned clamp bolt openings, and said second clamp block and said second clamping element comprises a plurality of aligned clamp bolt openings, said sparger T-box clamp further comprising a plurality of clamp bolts extending through said aligned clamp bolt openings of said first and said second clamp blocks and said first and second clamping elements. claim 2 8. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 7  wherein each said clamp bolt comprises a clamp bolt head and a shaft comprising threads, said sparger T-box clamp further comprising at least one clamp bolt keeper and at least one spherical clamp bolt nut sized to threadedly engage said clamp bolt shaft, each said clamp bolt keeper comprising a crimp collar and a spherical collar, said spherical collar comprising an opening having threads, said threads angled opposite said clamp bolt threads, said crimp collar threadedly coupled to said spherical collar, said crimp collar sized to mate with said clamp bolt head. claim 7 9. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 8  wherein said first clamp block, said first clamping element, said second clamp block, and said second clamping element each comprising a plurality of spherical seats concentrically aligned with said plurality of clamp bolt openings, each said spherical seat sized to receive a spherical collar or a spherical clamp bolt nut. claim 8 10. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 9  wherein said spherical collar and said spherical clamp bolt nut comprise a key portion, and said spherical seats comprise a keyway sized to receive said key portion. claim 9 11. An attachment assembly in accordance with  claim 2  wherein said first and said second clamping elements each comprise a base portion and an engagement portion extending from said base portion, said engagement comprising at least one cut-out sized to receive a sparger nozzle. claim 2 12. A core spray piping system for a reactor pressure vessel in a nuclear reactor, said piping system comprising: a core spray nozzle;  a downcomer pipe coupled to said core spray nozzle;  a shroud having an inner surface and an outer surface;  a sparger T-box penetrating said shroud, said shroud outer surface comprising a groove concentric with said sparger T-box penetration;  a plurality of sparger distribution header pipes coupled to said sparger T-box, said sparger header pipes comprising at least one sparger nozzle; and  a sparger T-box attachment assembly comprising a downcomer pipe coupling and a sparger T-box clamp, said downcomer pipe coupling comprising:  a cylindrical outer housing having a first end and a second end, said first end coupled to said downcomer pipe, said outer housing comprising a flange extending from said second end;  a center portion comprising a threaded axial bore therethrough; and  a plurality of vanes extending from an inner surface of said outer housing to said center portion; and  a draw bolt threadedly engaging said axial bore of said center portion, said draw bolt connecting said downcomer pipe coupling to said sparger T-box clamp. 13. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 12  wherein said sparger T-box clamp comprising: claim 12 an anchor comprising a draw bolt opening;  a first and a second clamp block connected to said anchor, said first and said second clamp block substantially aligned with one another, each said clamp block comprising a threaded stop bolt opening extending therethrough;  a first and a second clamping element, said first clamping element connected to said first clamp block and said second clamping element connected to said second clamp block; and  a first and a second stop bolt extending through said stop bolt opening of said first and said second clamp block respectively. 14. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein said sparger T-box attachment assembly further comprises a seal plate coupled to said anchor with a plurality of adjusting screws, said seal plate comprising a plurality of adjusting screw openings and a draw bolt opening sized to receive said draw bolt, said anchor further comprising a plurality of threaded adjusting screw openings extending therethrough. claim 13 15. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein the distal end portion of each said adjusting screw comprises a circumferential groove, each said adjusting screw is coupled to said seal plate by a dowel pin, said dowel pin extending at least partially into said seal plate adjusting screw opening and positioned so as to interface with said adjusting screw groove. claim 13 16. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein said anchor further comprises a plurality of legs extending from a first face of said anchor, said plurality of legs engaging said inner surface of said shroud. claim 13 17. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein said sparger T-box clamp further comprises dovetail joints connecting said first and said second clamp blocks to said anchor. claim 13 18. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein said first clamp block and said first clamping element comprises a plurality of aligned clamp bolt openings, and said second clamp block and said second clamping element comprises a plurality of aligned clamp bolt openings, said sparger T-box clamp further comprising a plurality of clamp bolts extending through said aligned clamp bolt openings of said first and said second clamp blocks and said first and second clamping elements. claim 13 19. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 18  wherein each said clamp bolt comprises a clamp bolt head and a shaft comprising threads, said sparger T-box clamp further comprising at least one clamp bolt keeper and at least one spherical clamp bolt nut sized to threadedly engage said clamp bolt shaft, each said clamp bolt keeper comprising a crimp collar and a spherical collar, said spherical collar comprising an opening having threads, said threads angled opposite said clamp bolt threads, said crimp collar threadedly coupled to said spherical collar, said crimp collar sized to mate with said clamp bolt head. claim 18 20. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 19  wherein said first clamp block, said first clamping element, said second clamp block, and said second clamping element each comprising a plurality of spherical seats concentrically aligned with said plurality of clamp bolt openings, each said spherical seat sized to receive a spherical collar or a spherical clamp bolt nut. claim 19 21. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 20  wherein said spherical collar and said spherical clamp bolt nut comprise a key portion, and said spherical seats comprise a keyway sized to receive said key portion. claim 20 22. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein said first and said second clamping elements each comprise a base portion and an engagement portion extending from said base portion, said engagement comprising at least one cut-out sized to receive a sparger nozzle. claim 13 23. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein said first and said second stop bolts comprising a conical shaped distal end, and said sparger distribution header pipes comprising conical shaped openings therein positioned and sized to receive said conical shaped distal end of said first and said second stop bolts. claim 13 24. A core spray piping system in accordance with  claim 13  wherein said anchor further comprises a rectangular depression in a second face of said anchor, said draw bolt opening located in said rectangular depression, said downcomer pipe coupling further comprising a draw bolt keeper sized and shaped to be received in said rectangular depression in said anchor second face. claim 13