Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An inspection apparatus for inspecting a pattern formed in a sample by using an electron beam, characterized in comprising:a holding mechanism for holding the sample;a stage with the holding mechanism mounted thereon and adapted to be movable in at least one direction;an electron beam source for generating electrons for irradiation of the electron beam directed to the sample;a first electro-optical system for guiding the electron beam generated from the electron beam source onto the sample for irradiation of the electron beam to the sample;a detector for detecting electrons emanating from the sample;a second electro-optical system for guiding the electrons to the detector; anda control unit to provide a control so that the stage is moved at a speed in synchronism with an operating speed of the detector during inspection of the pattern, and the stage is accelerated when being moved to another pattern on the sample,wherein the charging period and the discharging period of a substrate is input previously into the control unit, and is combined with the position data of the pattern to be inspected for calculating the condition where the distance or time period of movement between the patterns is minimized and the period of movement between the patterns is equal among all patterns. 2. An inspection apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a laser source, and the surface potential of the sample is modified by the irradiation of laser light. 3. An inspection apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the pattern to be inspected includes two or more patterns consisting of different sectional structures or different materials, and a plurality of patterns are inspected concurrently. 4. An inspection method for inspecting a pattern formed in a sample by using an electron beam, the method characterized in that a stage holding a sample thereon is moved at a frequency in synchronism with an operating frequency of a sensor during inspection of a pattern to be inspected, a moving speed of the stage is controlled so that a time required for movement is minimized during the stage being moved to another pattern to be inspected, and the charging period and the discharging period of a substrate is input previously into a control unit, and is combined with the position data of the pattern to be inspected for calculating the condition where the distance or time period of movement between the patterns is minimized and the period of movement between the patterns is equal among all patterns. 5. An inspection method in accordance with claim 4 characterized in that the pattern to be inspected includes two or more patterns consisting of different sectional structures or different materials, and a plurality of patterns are inspected concurrently. 6. An inspection apparatus for inspecting a pattern formed in a sample by using an electron beam, characterized in comprising:a holding mechanism for holding the sample;a stage with the holding mechanism mounted thereon and adapted to be movable in at least one direction;an electron beam source for generating electrons for irradiation of the electron beam directed to the sample;a first electro-optical system for guiding the electron beam generated from the electron beam source onto the sample for irradiation of the electron beam to the sample;a detector for detecting electrons emanating from the sample;a second electro-optical system for guiding the electrons to the detector; anda control unit to provide a control so that the stage is moved at a speed in synchronism with an operating speed of the detector during inspection of the pattern, and the stage is accelerated when being moved to another pattern on the sample,wherein the charging period and the discharging period of a substrate is input previously into a control unit, and is combined with the position data of the pattern to be inspected for calculating a number of the patterns to be required for inspection and calculating the condition where the inspection time is minimized and the period of movement between the patterns is equal among all patterns. 7. An inspection apparatus in accordance with claim 6, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a laser source, and the surface potential of the sample is modified by the irradiation of laser light. 8. An inspection apparatus in accordance with claim 6, characterized in that the pattern to be inspected includes two or more patterns consisting of different sectional structures or different materials, and a plurality of patterns are inspected concurrently. 9. An inspection method for inspecting a pattern formed in a sample by using an electron beam, the method characterized in that a stage holding a sample thereon is moved at a frequency in synchronism with an operating frequency of a sensor during inspection of a pattern to be inspected, a moving speed of the stage is controlled so that a time required for movement is minimized during the stage being moved to another pattern to be inspected, andthe charging period and the discharging period of a substrate is input previously into a control unit, and is combined with the position data of the pattern to be inspected for calculating a number of the patterns to be required for inspection and calculating the condition where the inspection time is minimized and the period of movement between the patterns is equal among all patterns. 10. An inspection method in accordance with claim 9 characterized in that the pattern to be inspected includes two or more patterns consisting of different sectional structures or different materials, and a plurality of patterns are inspected concurrently.