Patent Number: 055442056
Section: claims

1. Device for checking guiding elements of a guide tube in the upper internals of a pressurized water nuclear reactor arranged underwater in a cavity, said guiding elements being arranged inside said guide tube having a vertical axis in a checking position, and being comprised of guiding openings passing through horizontal plates arranged spaced apart from each other axially of said guide tube and of bores of tubular sleeves with vertical axes, said guiding openings and said bores being aligned along a plurality of vertical axial directions, said device including an inspection rod cluster having a spider assembly for attachment to a handling mast, support elements for inspection probes capable of being moved axially inside said guiding openings and said bores of said guiding elements, said inspection probes each being mounted for rotating movement on one of said support elements, about an axis parallel to the axis of said guide tube, and means for rotating said inspection probes, wherein said inspection rod cluster includes: (a) a cylindrical body having a diameter smaller than a diameter of a central bore of said guide tube; and  (b) a plurality of radially extending arms fixed around said cylindrical body in determined angular and axial positions and each having a part remote from said cylindrical body, said part carrying an inspection probe arranged rotatively.  (a) arranging, below and in line with said guide tube of said upper internals, an inspection rod cluster including a cylindrical body having a diameter smaller than a diameter of a free central bore of said guide tube and a plurality of radially directed arms fixed around said cylindrical body in determined angular and axial positions, each of said arms carrying a rotary inspection probe;  (b) introducing said handling mast through an upper end into said guide tube;  (c) connecting one end of said handling mast to said spider assembly below said upper internals;  (d) moving said inspection rod cluster upwards inside said guide tube by raising said handling mast; and  (e) checking said guiding elements with said inspection probes during upward movement of said inspection rod cluster inside said guide tube. 2. Checking device according to claim 1, further including at least two cylindrical guide bars each fixed to the end of a radially extending arm opposite said cylindrical body, and which is solidly attached to said cylindrical body. 3. Checking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of said inspection probes includes a diode laser and an optical mirror which is mounted rotationally about an axis of the probe parallel to the axis of said cylindrical body, so as to intercept radiation coming from said diode laser and to scan the internal surface of said guiding openings and said bores of said guiding elements of said guide tube with said radiation and to return towards said diode the radiation reflected by the surface of said guiding openings and said bores. 4. Checking device according to claim 3, further including an electronic module fixed to the inside of said cylindrical body and including means for processing signals coming from the diode laser associated with a photodetector. 5. Checking device according to claim 3, wherein said mirror is fixed on a support solidly attached to a first end of a flexible cable, an opposite end of said cable being solidly attached to a drive gear driven in rotation by a reducing gear located inside said cylindrical body. 6. Checking device according to claim 1, wherein a means for stopping said inspection rod cluster at the horizontal plates of said guiding elements is mounted on said cylindrical body. 7. Checking device according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical body carries, in the vicinity of each of said arms, a spring for positioning against one face of a plate traversed by guide openings, having a part constituting a reference surface for a measurement probe. 8. Device according to claim 2, wherein said inspection rod cluster includes four shorter arms placed substantially at 90.degree. to one another around said cylindrical body, each of said arms carrying one inspection probe, and two pairs of arms of greater length in the radial direction than said shorter arms, arranged in extension of one another on either side of the body of said inspection rod cluster and carrying at their ends two axially directed guide bars. 9. Checking device according to claim 2, wherein said inspection rod cluster includes a plurality of arms of different lengths distributed around said cylindrical body, two pairs of arms of greater length carrying at their ends axially directed guide bars, and the other arms carrying measurement probes. 10. Checking device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said guide bars have an axial length greater than the distance separating two successive horizontal plates pierced with openings for said guiding elements of said guide tube. 11. Checking device according to claim 1, further including a carriage which can be moved over the bottom of the cavity, carrying a support for said inspection rod cluster in the vertical position and said handling mast carrying at its end means for attachment to said spider assembly. 12. Checking device according to claim 11, wherein said carriage includes a vertically movable head including openings for engagement on centering studs of the lower part of said upper internals, so as to ensure precise positioning of said carriage under said internals in said cavity. 13. Checking device according to claim 11, wherein said carriage carries guide means and displacement means for a set of cables connected to one end of said inspection rod cluster and to a control and command station above said cavity at its other end of said inspection rod cluster. 14. Checking device according to claim 11, wherein said carriage carries cameras for visualizing the bottom of said cavity and the upper part of said inspection rod cluster in a vertical position on said carriage. 15. Method for checking guiding elements of a guide tube in upper internals of a pressurized water nuclear reactor arranged underwater in a cavity, said guiding elements being arranged inside said guide tube having a vertical axis in a checking position, and being comprised of guiding openings passing through horizontal plates spaced apart from each other axially of said guide tube and bores of tubular sleeves with vertical axes, said guiding openings and said bores being aligned along a plurality of vertical axial directions, said device including an inspection rod cluster having a spider assembly for attachment to a handling mast, support elements for inspection probes capable of being moved axially inside said guiding elements of said guide tube, said inspection probes each being mounted for rotational movement on one of said support elements, about an axis parallel to an axis of said guide tube and means for rotating the probes, said method comprising the steps of: 16. Checking method according to claim 15, comprising the step of rotating said inspection rod cluster about the axis of said cylindrical body through a certain angle, below said upper internals between two successive operations of upward movement of said inspection rod cluster inside said guide tube, and of checking inside said guide tube. 17. Checking method according to claim 15 or 16, comprising the steps of checking said guide elements by remote radar measurement.