Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. An integrated head assembly for a commercial nuclear reactor having a plurality of control element drive mechanisms and a reactor vessel closure head, the integrated head assembly comprising:a lower portion including hardware for attaching the lower portion to the nuclear reactor vessel closure head;a separable upper portion that is mechanically uncoupled from the lower portion when the lower portion and upper portion are assembled and in use and further comprises means for supporting substantially the entire weight of the upper portion over the lower portion such that the lower portion does not support any substantial portion of the weight of the upper portion during operation of the reactor;a duct disposed externally of the upper portion and the lower portion, the duct extending from the upper portion to the lower portion; anda forced air cooling system attached to the upper portion and oriented to generate air flow about the control element drive mechanisms;wherein the separable upper portion and the lower portion are configured to be removable separately during refueling outages; andfurther wherein the upper portion comprises a plurality of upright supports having footpads such that during storage the upper portion can be set on a flat surface and supported thereon by the upright supports. 2. The integrated head assembly of claim 1, wherein the lower portion further comprises a ring beam that is adapted to engage lifting lugs on the reactor vessel closure head. 3. The integrated head assembly of claim 2, wherein the lower portion further comprises a plurality of lifting rods that are attachable to the reactor vessel closure head such that the lower portion of the integrated head assembly and the reactor vessel closure head can be lifted as a unit. 4. The integrated head assembly of claim 1, wherein the lower portion includes a cylindrical wall and a transverse plate, and wherein the transverse plate has a plurality of apertures adapted to accommodate the plurality of control element drive mechanisms. 5. The integrated head assembly of claim 1, wherein the forced air cooling system comprises a plurality of fans fluidly connected to an upper plenum, wherein the fans are adapted to draw air over the control element drive mechanisms. 6. The integrated head assembly of claim 5, wherein the forced air cooling system further comprising a chiller disposed in the upper plenum that is operable to cool air in the upper plenum. 7. The integrated head assembly of claim 6 wherein the chiller is attached to an external cold water source. 8. The integrated head assembly of claim 1, wherein the means for supporting the weight of the upper portion over the lower portion comprises a plurality of horizontal beams adapted to support the weight of the upper portion during use. 9. The integrated head assembly of claim 1, wherein the upright structural supports include lifting connectors adapted to be engaged by a tripod assembly to facilitate moving the upper portion. 10. The integrated head assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plate attached to the horizontal beams to define an access platform. 11. The integrated head assembly of claim 5, wherein the lower portion further comprises a lower plenum, and wherein the duct fluidly connects the lower plenum with the upper plenum. 12. The integrated head assembly of claim 11 wherein the duct comprises a lower end having a flexible joint that is releasably attachable to the lower plenum such that no significant loads are transmitted by the duct to the lower portion of the integrated head assembly. 13. An integrated head assembly for a nuclear reactor disposed in a containment between first and second containment walls, the integrated head assembly comprising:a lower portion including hardware for attachment to the nuclear reactor, the lower portion having an annular plenum;a separable upper portion disposed directly over the lower portion that is mechanically uncoupled from the lower portion when the lower portion and upper portion are assembled and in use such that the lower portion does not support any substantial portion of the weight of the upper portion during operation of the reactor, and having a plurality of outwardly extending support beams such that substantially the entire weight of the upper portion is supportable by the support beams, the upper portion further including at least one fan fluidly connected to a fan plenum and a plurality of upright supports having footpads at a lower end, the upright supports engaging the outwardly extending support beams; anda duct fluidly connecting the annular plenum of the lower portion with the fan plenum of the upper portion, the duct being disposed externally of the upper portion and the lower portion, and further being releasably attached to at least one of the upper portion and the lower portion;wherein the separable upper portion can be lifted away from the lower portion when the duct is disconnected from one of the upper portion and the lower portion and set on a flat surface and supported thereon by the upright supports. 14. The integrated head assembly of claim 13, wherein the upper portion further comprises a missile shield. 15. The integrated head assembly of claim 14, wherein the lower portion includes a ring beam that is attachable to the nuclear reactor. 16. The integrated head assembly of claim 15, wherein the ring beam further comprises a plurality of saddle members that distribute the load on the nuclear reactor. 17. The integrated head assembly of claim 13, wherein the lower portion further comprises at least one vertical channel to the annular plenum for cooling air flow. 18. The integrated assembly of claim 15, wherein the lower portion includes an air outlet aperture to the annular plenum, and the fan plenum includes an air inlet aperture, and wherein the plurality of fans are adapted to draw air from inside the lower portion, through the at least one vertical channel, to the annular plenum, and through the duct into the fan plenum. 19. The integrated assembly of claim 18, further comprising a chiller disposed in the fan plenum.