Patent Number: 047175303
Section: claims

1. A process for the remote underwater monitoring of component (9) of a nuclear reactor, to check the state of the connection between this component (9) and a structure (1), in which it is arranged in an almost inaccessible position, said process comprising: introducing a means (30-40) of injecting water at a pressure higher than 40 MPa and in the form of a straight jet (50-51) of a diameter less than 3.times.10.sup.-3 m into the structure (1) immersed in water, in the vicinity of the component (9) to be monitored, directing the injecting means (40) towards the component (9) to be monitored, injecting water under pressure to cause the jet (50-51) to reach the component (9), and monitoring the position of the component (9), after the action of the jet, by a televisual means. 2. A monitoring process as claimed in claim 1, further comprising choosing the jet (50-51) to have a diameter of between 1 and 3.times.10.sup.-3 m and a pressure of between 40 and 100 MPa. 3. A monitoring process as claimed in claim 2, further comprising choosing the jet to have a diameter in the neighborhood of 1.3.times.10.sup.-3 m and a pressure in the neighborhood of 50 MPa. 4. A monitoring process as claimed in claim 1, further comprising choosing as the component as an assembly (9) comprising a guide pin (15) and a nut (16) which are fastened to the lower flange (8) of a guide tube (1) for the upper internal equipment of a pressurized-water nuclear reactor, the guide tube constituting the structure to which the component is fastened. 5. A monitoring process as claimed in claim 4, further comprising introducing the injecting means (30) into the guide tube (1) via its central part between its guide sleeves (12). 6. A device for the remote underwater monitoring of a component of a pressurized-water nuclear reactor, where the component is a centering pin (9) of a guide tube for the upper internal equipment of the reactor, the device having in a known way a television camera and means of displacing it in the guide tube arranged vertically under water, wherein the device also has a tube (30), the outside diameter of which is less than the width of the space between the 90.degree. sleeves (12a) of the tube (1), integral in its lower part with a bearing ring (45) of an outside diameter substantially equal to the space between the 90.degree. sleeves (12a), and an assembly (40--41--42) having an injection tube (40) provided with a nozzle of a diameter less than 3.times.10.sup.-3 m in its lower part and mounted slideably in the tube (30) in its axial direction and rotatably in this tube about its axis, means (28,29) of displacing the tube (30) in the vertical direction and means of axial displacement and pivoting relative to the tube (30) of the assembly (40--41--42) which is connected to a pumping system (31) by means of a pipeline. 7. A monitoring device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the assembly (40--41--42) has, in addition to the injection tube (40), a stiffening tube (41) connected to the tube (40) by means of spacers (42), with the axes of the tubes (40 and 41) being parallel and with their farthest spaced generatrices being at a distance from one another which is substantially equal to the inside diameter of the tube (30).