Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A scanning electron microscope alignment method of controlling an alignment deflector for performing an axis alignment, for passing a beam through an axis of a lens, said method comprising the steps of:performing an axis alignment using a standard sample provided on a specimen stage, based on beam scanning with respect to said plurality of measurement locations, and thus acquiring an optimal control value for an alignment deflector for passing said beam through said axis of the lens;performing axis alignments at a plurality of measurement locations that differ in height on an observation sample held on the specimen stage, and thus acquiring information comprising a plurality of optimal control values for the alignment deflector for passing said beam through the axis of the lens at the plurality of measurement locations;storing a correction curve representing relationships between a) changes in the heights of the measurement locations and b) changes in the differences between i) the optimal control value acquired for the alignment deflector by use of the standard sample, and ii) the optimal control values acquired for the alignment deflector by use of the observation sample; andcalculating optimal control values for the measurement locations at which height measurements have been performed, based on the stored correction curve and measured heights of the measurement locations on the specimen. 2. The scanning electron microscope alignment method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:performing the axis alignment using the standard sample provided on the specimen stage, and thus acquiring the optimal control value for the alignment deflector;measuring the height of a specimen to be observed;acquiring from the previously stored correction curve, a difference value that corresponds to the measured height; andsetting, at the alignment deflector, a value obtained by adding the difference value acquired from correction curve to the optimal control value acquired for the alignment deflector by use of the standard sample. 3. The scanning electron microscope alignment method as recited in claim 1, wherein:the alignment deflector corrects misalignment of the optical axis of an objective lens. 4. The scanning electron microscope alignment method as recited in claim 1, wherein:the alignment deflector corrects misalignment of the optical axis of the astigmatism correction coil. 5. The scanning electron microscope alignment method as recited in claim 1, whereinthe correction curve is acquired for each of various observing conditions. 6. A scanning electron microscope alignment method of controlling an astigmatism correction coil that corrects an astigmatism of an electron beam emitted from an electron source, said method comprising the steps of:performing an astigmatism correction using a standard sample provided on a specimen stage, and thus acquiring an optimal control value for an astigmatism correction coil, for passing said beam through an axis of a lens of said scanning electron microscope;performing astigmatism corrections at a plurality of measurement locations that differ in height on an observation sample held on the specimen stage, based on beam scanning with respect to said plurality of measurement locations, and thus acquiring information comprising a plurality of optimal control values for the astigmatism correction coil for passing said beam through the axis of the lens at the plurality of measurement locations;storing a correction curve representing relationships between a) changes in the heights of the measurement locations and b) changes in the differences between i) the optimal control value acquired for the astigmatism correction coil by use of the standard sample, and ii) the optimal control values acquired for the astigmatism correction coil by use of the observation sample; andcalculating optimal control values for the measurement locations at which height measurements have been performed, based on the stored correction curve and measured heights of the measurement locations on the specimen. 7. The scanning electron microscope alignment method as recited in claim 6, comprising the steps of:performing the axis alignment using the standard sample provided on the specimen stage, and thus acquiring the optimal control value for the astigmatism correction coil;measuring the height of the specimen to be observed;acquiring from the previously stored correction curve, a difference value that corresponds to the measured height; andsetting, at the astigmatism correction coil, a value obtained by adding the difference value acquired from the correction curve to the optimal control value acquired for the astigmatism correction coil by use of the standard sample. 8. The scanning electron microscope alignment method as recited in claim 6, whereinthe correction curve is acquired for each of various observing conditions. 9. A scanning electron microscope comprising:an electron source;a deflector for aligning an axis of an electron beam emitted from the electron source such that it passes through an axis of the optical element;a controller for controlling the deflector; anda height measuring sensor for measuring the height of a measurement location to be irradiated with the electron beam;wherein the controller performs an axis alignment at said measurement location, based on i) the height of the measurement location that has been measured by the height measuring sensor, and ii) a previously stored correction curve that represents a relationship between a) the height of the measurement location and b) deflection condition of the deflector. 10. A scanning electron microscope comprising:an electron source;astigmatism correction coil for correcting an astigmatism of an electron beam emitted from the electron source;a controller for controlling the stigmator; anda height measuring sensor for measuring the height of a measurement location to be irradiated with the electron beam;wherein the controller performs an astigmatism correction at said measurement location based on i) the height of the measurement location that has been measured by the height measuring sensor, and ii) a previously stored correction curve that represents a relationship between a) the height of the measurement location and b) operating settings of the astigmatism correction coil.