Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A reactor vibration monitoring device, comprising:ultrasonic wave transmission means disposed on an outside surface of a reactor pressure vessel, for transmitting ultrasonic pulses to an interior of the reactor pressure vessel;ultrasonic wave receiving means disposed on the outside surface of the reactor pressure vessel, for receiving reflected pulses including ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic pulses reflected by an inspection object disposed in the reactor pressure vessel;preprocessing means for performing processing to exclude reflected ultrasonic pulses reflected in a wall of the reactor pressure vessel from a reflected pulse signal received by the ultrasonic wave receiving means; andcalculation means for determining vibrations of the inspection object from the reflected pulse signal processed by the preprocessing means, based on an observation time of the inspection object, wherein:the ultrasonic wave transmission means is a pulse train generating means for transmitting an ultrasonic pulse train to the reactor pressure vessel; andthe preprocessing means calculates a correlation value between a waveform of the ultrasonic pulse train and the reflected pulse signal at the observation time. 2. A reactor vibration monitoring device, comprising:ultrasonic wave transmission means disposed on an outside surface of a reactor pressure vessel, for transmitting ultrasonic pulses to an interior of the reactor pressure vessel;ultrasonic wave receiving means disposed on the outside surface of the reactor pressure vessel, for receiving reflected pulses including ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic pulses reflected by an inspection object disposed in the reactor pressure vessel;preprocessing means for performing processing to exclude reflected ultrasonic pulses reflected in a wall of the reactor pressure vessel from a reflected pulse signal received by the ultrasonic wave receiving means; andcalculation means for determining vibrations of the inspection object from the reflected pulse signal processed by the preprocessing means, based on an observation time of the inspection object, wherein:the preprocessing means performs low frequency component extraction processing of squaring an amplitude of the reflected pulsed signal and extracts a component having a frequency lower than a predetermined frequency. 3. A reactor vibration monitoring device, comprising:ultrasonic wave transmission means disposed on an outside surface of a reactor pressure vessel, for transmitting ultrasonic pulses to an interior of the reactor pressure vessel;ultrasonic wave receiving means disposed on the outside surface of the reactor pressure vessel, for receiving reflected pulses including ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic pulses reflected by an inspection object disposed in the reactor pressure vessel;preprocessing means for performing processing to exclude reflected ultrasonic pulses reflected in a wall of the reactor pressure vessel from a reflected pulse signal received by the ultrasonic wave receiving means; andcalculation means for determining vibrations of the inspection object from the reflected pulse signal processed by the preprocessing means, based on an observation time of the inspection object, wherein:the preprocessing means stores a differential processing-specific waveform in advance, and performs differential processing of the reflected pulse signal and the differential processing-specific waveform. 4. The reactor vibration monitoring device according to claim 3, comprising interrupting means for interrupting the ultrasonic pulses transmitted from the ultrasonic wave transmission means for an arbitrary time, between an inner surface of the reactor pressure vessel and the inspection object, and whereinthe preprocessing means stores, as the differential processing-specific waveform, a signal that is received by the ultrasonic wave receiving means with the ultrasonic pulses interrupted by the interrupting means. 5. The reactor vibration monitoring device according to claim 3, comprising:a partial replica of the reactor pressure vessel; andreplica ultrasonic wave transmission means and replica ultrasonic wave receiving means arranged on the partial replica in a same positional relationship as that of the ultrasonic wave transmission means and the ultrasonic wave receiving means, and whereinthe preprocessing means stores, as the differential processing-specific waveform, a signal received by the replica ultrasonic wave receiving means when the replica ultrasonic wave transmission means transmits ultrasonic waves to the partial replica. 6. The reactor vibration monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the preprocessing means identifies the reflected ultrasonic pulses reflected in the wall of the reactor pressure vessel based on a wall thickness of the reactor pressure vessel and the attached positions of the ultrasonic wave transmission means and the ultrasonic wave receiving means. 7. The reactor vibration monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the preprocessing means stores, as the differential processing-specific waveform, the reflected ultrasonic pulses reflected in the wall of the reactor pressure vessel based on a wall thickness of the reactor pressure vessel and the attached positions of the ultrasonic wave transmission means and the ultrasonic wave receiving means. 8. The reactor vibration monitoring device according to claim 3, comprising position adjusting means for adjusting a relative position between the ultrasonic wave transmission means and the ultrasonic wave receiving means. 9. The reactor vibration monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the preprocessing means performs extraction processing of identifying or extracting from the reflected pulse signal a time domain where ultrasonic pulses reflected by the inspection object are included, based on positions of the ultrasonic wave transmission means, the inspection object, and the ultrasonic wave receiving means. 10. A reactor vibration monitoring method, comprising:an ultrasonic wave transmission step in which ultrasonic wave transmission means is installed on an outside surface of a reactor pressure vessel and transmits ultrasonic pulses to an interior of the reactor pressure vessel;an ultrasonic wave receiving step in which ultrasonic wave receiving means is installed on the outside surface of the reactor pressure vessel and receives reflected pulses including ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic pulses reflected by an inspection object in the reactor pressure vessel;a preprocessing step of performing processing to exclude reflected ultrasonic pulses occurring in a wall of the reactor pressure vessel from a reflected pulse signal received by the ultrasonic wave receiving means; anda calculation step of determining vibrations of the inspection object from the reflected pulse signal processed in the preprocessing step based on observation time of the inspection object, wherein:the preprocessing step includes: storing a differential processing-specific waveform in advance, and performing differential processing of the reflected pulse signal and the differential processing-specific waveform.