Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A charged particle beam inspection apparatus comprising:an electron gun for emitting an electron beam;a first condenser lens and a second condenser lens used for focusing the electron beam;a beam control panel for controlling the electron beam passing there through and is provided between the first condenser lens and the second condenser lens; anda control unit for performing stabilizing processing that stabilizes a potential on a surface of a sample by the following operations:an excitation current to be supplied to the first condenser lens is set to be smaller than the excitation current supplied thereto for a measurement of dimension of the sample to increase a focal distance of the first condenser lens, and;an excitation current to be supplied to the second condenser lens is set to be larger than the excitation current supplied thereto for the measurement to regulate a focal distance of the second condenser lens to be equal to a focal distance thereof for the measurement, therebya current amount of the electron beam passing through an opening of the beam control panel is regulated so that the electron beam to be emitted onto the sample has a larger current amount than that at the measurement, and thenthe electron beam is emitted onto the sample for a predetermined time period, thereby stabilizing the potential on the surface of the sample. 2. The charged particle beam inspection apparatus according to claim 1, whereinafter finishing the stabilizing processing, the control unit sets the values of the excitation currents back to values for the measurement, and then the measurement of a dimension of the sample is performed, the excitation currents respectively supplied to the first condenser lens and the second condenser lens. 3. The charged particle beam inspection apparatus according to claim 1, whereinthe predetermined time period is a time period required for a potential on the surface of the sample to be stabilized after the electron beam thus regulated is emitted onto the sample, and is shorter than a time period required for a potential on the surface of the sample to be stabilized after the electron beam for the measurement is emitted onto the sample. 4. The charged particle beam inspection apparatus according to claim 1, further comprisinga storage to store the values of the excitation currents to be respectively supplied to the first condenser lens and the second condenser lens, whereinthe control unit sequentially extracts, from the storage, a value of a first excitation current to be supplied to the first condenser lens, a value of a second excitation current to be supplied to the second condenser lens, and an emission time period, the values and the emission time period set for the stabilizing processing,supplies the first excitation current to the first condenser lens to make a focal distance of the first condenser lens longer than a focal distance thereof for the measurement,supplies the second excitation current to the second condenser lens to regulate a focal distance of the second condenser lens to be equal to a focal distance thereof for the measurement, andemits the electron beam onto the sample for the emission time period to stabilize a potential on a surface of the sample. 5. An inspection method using a charged particle beam to measure a dimension of a pattern formed on a sample by use of a charged particle beam inspection apparatus, the apparatus including: an electron gun emitting an electron beam; a first condenser lens and a second condenser lens used to focus the electron beam; a beam control panel disposed between the first condenser lens and the second condenser lens; a storage to store values of excitation currents to be respectively supplied to the first condenser lens and the second condenser lens; and a control unit controlling the electron gun, the first condenser lens, and the second condenser lens, the method comprising the steps of:extracting, from the storage, the value of the excitation current to be supplied to the first condenser lens, the value of the excitation current to be supplied to the second condenser lens, and an emission time period;supplying the excitation currents respectively to the first condenser lens and the second condenser lens, where the excitation current to be supplied to the first condenser lens is set smaller than the excitation current supplied thereto for the measurement of the dimension of the sample to make a focal distance of the first condenser lens longer than a focal distance thereof for the measurement, and the excitation current to be supplied to the second condenser lens is set larger than the excitation current supplied thereto for the measurement to set a focal distance of the second condenser lens to be equal to a focal distance thereof for the measurement, to regulate the electron beam passing through an opening of the beam control panel so that the electron beam to be emitted onto the sample has a larger current amount than that at the measurement;emitting the electron beam onto the sample for the emission time period which is extracted from the storage thereby stabilizing a potential on a surface of the sample; andafter the emission of the electron beam, measuring the pattern on the sample by setting the values of the excitation currents to be supplied respectively to the first condenser lens and the second condenser lens back to values for the measurement. 6. The inspection method using a charged particle beam according to claim 5, whereinthe emission time period is a time period required for a potential on the surface of the sample to be stabilized after the electron beam thus regulated is emitted onto the sample, and is shorter than a time period required for a potential on the surface of the sample to be stabilized after the electron beam for the measurement is emitted onto the sample. 7. A charged particle beam inspection apparatus comprising:an electron gun emitting an electron beam;a first condenser lens forming, upon receipt of the electron beam emitted from the electron gun, a first focused beam which focuses at a position located a predetermined first focal distance away from the first condenser lens;a beam control panel forming a passed beam upon receipt of the first focused beam, the passed beam formed of a portion of the first focused beam passing through a predetermined opening formed in the beam control panel and located at a center of an optical axis;a second condenser lens forming, upon receipt of the passed beam, a second focused beam which focuses at a position located a predetermined second focal distance away from the second condenser lens;an objective lens emitting, upon receipt of the second focused beam, the second focused beam onto an irradiation target sample a predetermined third focal distance away from the objective lens; anda control unit controlling, in order to perform a stabilizing processing a potential on a surface of the sample, focusing conditions by increasing the first focal distance of the first condenser lens to be longer than that of a measurement processing of dimension of the sample, and regulating the second focal distance of the second condenser lens to be equal to a focal distance thereof for the measurement processing in a way that the passed beam passing through the opening becomes larger in such a way that the electron beam to be emitted onto the sample has a larger current amount in the stabilizing processing than that at the measurement processing.