Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A charged particle beam apparatus for irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam to inspect the sample, the apparatus comprising:a vacuum chamber to enclose the sample;a first column to irradiate the sample with a charged particle beam or light so as to image the sample;a second column to irradiate the sample with a charged particle beam so as to image the sample or process the sample based on the image obtained by the first column;a rotary stage that mounts the sample thereon, which is placed in the vacuum chamber; anda single-shaft transfer mechanism to transfer the rotary stage in the direction of an axis of the single-shaft transfer mechanism in the vacuum chamber,wherein a target portion for the irradiation of the charged particle beam or light from the first column and the charged particle beam from the second column in XY directions on the sample is positioned by combined movement of the rotary stage and the single-shaft transfer mechanism. 2. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:a storage device that stores an image of the sample inspected by one of the first column and the second column and supplementary information as information shared with the first column and the second column. 3. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, whereininformation on adjustment of a focal point of an electron beam obtained by one of the first column and the second column is used to adjust a focal point of an electron beam emitted by another column. 4. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:a unit for measuring the amount of a rotation of the rotary stage; anda calculator for controlling deflection of a charged particle beam emitted by each of the first column and the second column, based on the measured amount of the rotation of the rotary stage. 5. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:a unit for measuring the amount of a rotation of the rotary stage; anda calculator for controlling a rotation of an image obtained by each of the first column and the second column, based on the measured amount of the rotation of the rotary stage. 6. A charged particle beam apparatus for irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam to inspect the sample, the apparatus comprising:a rotary stage that mounts the sample;a single-shaft transfer stage that moves the sample mounted on the rotary stage, in the direction of an axis of the single-shaft transfer stage;a first column that irradiates the sample with a charged particle beam to detect a defect present on the sample;a second column that detects the defect, based on coordinates of the defect detected by the first column; anda vacuum chamber that mounts the first column and the second column in line with the single-shaft transfer stage, wherein:the vacuum chamber has a smaller and larger dimension on a cross section parallel to a base of the vacuum chamber,the larger length of the vacuum chamber in a direction of the axis of the single-shaft transfer stage is determined by adding a margin to the double of the outer diameter of the sample, andthe smaller length of the vacuum chamber in a direction crossing the axis of the single-shaft transfer stage in a plane is determined by adding a margin to the outer diameter of the sample. 7. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:the first and second columns have respective detectors,the detectors have respective surfaces on which charged particle beams are detected,a normal to the surface of the detector of the first column is directed toward the center of the first column anda normal to the surface of the detector of the second column is directed toward the center of the second column. 8. A charged particle beam apparatus for irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam to inspect the sample, the apparatus comprising:a rotary stage that mounts the sample;a single-shaft transfer stage that moves the sample mounted on the rotary stage, in the direction of an axis of the single-shaft transfer stage;a vacuum chamber having the single transfer stage therein;a first column that irradiates the sample with an optical beam to detect a defect present on the sample; anda second column that detects the defect, based on coordinates of the defect detected by the first column, wherein:the vacuum chamber has a smaller and larger dimension on a cross section parallel to a base of the vacuum chamber,the larger length of the vacuum chamber in a direction of the axis of the single-shaft transfer stage is determined by adding a margin to the double of the outer diameter of the sample, andthe smaller length of the vacuum chamber in a direction crossing the axis of the single-shaft transfer stage in plane is determined by adding a margin to the outer diameter of the sample.