Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A process automation system for determining, monitoring or influencing different process variables or state variables in at least one manufacturing or analytical process, comprising:at least one control station; anda plurality of field devices, which measure, monitor or influence the process variables or state variables; wherein:in each said field device, at least one sensor for ascertaining a measured value of a process variable or state variable, or one actuator for influencing a process variable or a state variable by means of an actuating value, is provided;each said field device makes available to every other field device of the process automation system cyclically or acyclically ascertained, measuring-device-specific, measured values or actuating values of the process variable or state variable, so that all ascertained measured values or actuating values of the manufacturing or analytical process are available as information to each said field device; andsaid current information for all ascertained measured values or actuating values of the process variables or state variables is available to each said field device as a current process-state-vector. 2. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:a digital fieldbus that said field devices use to communicate with said control station and one another, wherein:each of said field devices, continuously or cyclically, jointly reads measured values or actuating values provided from said other field devices of the manufacturing or analytical process on said digital fieldbus and stores the jointly read, measured values or jointly read, actuating values as information at predetermined positions in the process-state-vector. 3. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:an individual one of said field devices transmits the field-device-specific, measured values and/or field-device-specific actuating values via a two-wire-connecting line or a fieldbus to said control station cyclically or upon request of said control station; andsaid control station transmits collected information cyclically or up request of said field devices to all field devices as the process-state-vector. 4. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:a control or evaluation unit in said field devices or said control station, wherein:said control or evaluation unit applies said information of the process-state-vector for reviewing plausibility of current measured values or current actuating values of the current process variable or state variable ascertained with the field device or for function-diagnosis of the field device. 5. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:a control or evaluation unit in said field devices or said control station, wherein:said control or evaluation unit ascertains, from the information of the process-state-vector, life expectancy of said field device or need for maintenance of said field device. 6. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:a control or evaluation unit in said field devices or said control station, wherein:said control or evaluation unit analytically or numerically derives from the information of the process-state-vector at least one other, indirect, measured value characterizing the process. 7. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:in use of a process automation system in at least two manufacturing or analytical processes, a characteristic variable characterizing the manufacturing or analytical process is associated with said process-state-vector and serves for identification or for grouping of all ascertained measured values of said field devices from the same manufacturing or analytical process. 8. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:in said process-state-vector, a time stamp is provided for characterizing a point in time of ascertaining the measured values. 9. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:the individual measured values or actuating values of the process variables or state variables are arranged at predetermined locations in said process-state-vector. 10. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:a priority designation of the measured values or the actuating values is provided, which fixes rank of a record of the measured value or the actuating value in said process-state-vector in the case of a plurality of measured values or actuating values for a particular process variable. 11. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:a control- and evaluation-unit encrypts the information of said process-state-vector. 12. The process automation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:in each said field device or in said control station, a historical information of older measured values or older actuating values is stored with the current information for current measured values or current actuating values in a process-state-matrix. 13. The process automation system as claimed in claim 12, wherein:said control or evaluation unit ascertains, from the current information and the historical information, life expectancy or need for maintenance of said field device or reviews plausibility of current measured value or current actuating values of the current process variable or state variable ascertained with said field device or ascertains function-diagnosis of said field device or trend of the measured values or actuating values.