Patent Number: 050911422
Section: claims

1. A method for extracting a locking sleeve (20) from a guide tube (4) in a demountable end block (5) of a fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor cooled by light water, said fuel assembly comprising a bundle of parallel fuel rods held inside a framework (9) formed by guide tubes (4), struts (3) and end blocks (5, 6) fixed onto ends of the guide tubes (4), at least one of the end blocks (5) being fixed onto one of the ends of each of the guide tubes (4) in a demountable manner, by means of an end part (4a) of the guide tube deformable radially and having a securing part (17) projecting radially outwards, engaged inside and over a part of the length of an opening (11) passing through the end block (5) and comprising, in its part receiving the guide tube (4), an annular enlargement (16) receiving the securing part (17) of the guide tube (4), radial expansion of the end of the guide tube and holding of its securing part (17) inside the annular enlargement (16) of the opening (11) of the end block being ensured by a locking sleeve (20) comprising a part for expanding the guide tube (4) and a ferrule (25) for fixing in the end block projecting at the end of the guide tube, in the locked position of the sleeve, inside a part of the opening (11) of the end block not receiving the guide tube, this part of the opening (11) of the end block comprising at least one radial cavity (22) inside which at least one deformed part (29) of the fixing ferrule (25) is introduced by radial deformation of at least one zone of the ferrule (25) coinciding with the cavity (22), so as to ensure fixing of the locking sleeve (20) inside the end block (5), said method comprising the steps of (a) deforming said at least one zone (25a, . . . 25f) of the fixing ferrule (25) comprising a radially projecting deformed part (29) by folding inwards, so as to extract the deformed part (29) from the corresponding cavity (22); and  (b) extracting the locking sleeve (20) by exerting a pulling force axially of the guide tube (4).  (a) deformation inwards of the at least one zone (25a, . . . 25f) of the fixing ferrules (25) comprising a radially projecting deformed part (29), so as to extract the deformed parts (29) from the corresponding cavities (22); and  (b) extraction of the locking sleeves (20) by means of a pulling force axially of the guide tubes (4). 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the zones (25a to 25f) of the ferrule (25) comprising deformed parts (29) consist of cylindrical segments separated from one another by slits (26) arranged in the direction of generatrices of the ferrule (25). 3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inward folding of the cylindrical segments (25a to 25f) forming the fixing ferrule (25) is performed about a line close to a line joining the ferrule (25) and the expansion part (24) of the locking sleeve (20). 4. A method for extracting the locking sleeves (20) from all the guide tubes (4) of a demountable end block (5) of at least one fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor cooled by light water, said fuel assembly comprising a bundle of parallel fuel rods held inside a framework (9) formed by guide tubes (4), struts (3) and end blocks (5, 6) fixed onto ends of the guide tubes (4), at least one of the end blocks (5) being fixed onto one of the ends of each of the guide tubes (4) in a demountable manner, by means of an end part (4a) of the guide tube deformable radially and having a securing part (17) projecting gradially outwards, engaged inside and over a part of the length of an opening (11) passing through the end block (5) and comprising, in its part receiving the guide tube (4), an annular enlargement (16) receiving the securing part (17) of the guide tube (4), radial expansion of the end of the guide tube and holding of its securing part (17) inside the annular enlargement (16) of the opening (11) of the end block being ensured by a locking sleeve (20) comprising a part (24) for expanding the guide tube (4) and a ferrule (25) for fixing in the end block projecting at the end of the guide tube, in the locked position of the sleeve, inside a part of the opening (11) of the end block not receiving the guide tube, this part of the opening (11) of the end block comprising at least one radial cavity (22) inside which at least one deformed part (29) of the fixing ferrule (25) is introduced by means of radial deformation of at least one zone of the ferrule (25) coinciding with the cavity (22), so as to ensure fixing of the locking sleeve (20) inside the end block (5), wherein, for all the locking sleeves of all the guide tubes, the following steps are performed simultaneously: