Patent Number: 
Section: claims

1. A core spray sparger assembly for a nuclear reactor comprising fuel assemblies, a top guide, coolant supply pipes and a shroud head, said core spray sparger assembly comprising: at least one coolant manifold, each said coolant manifold comprising a plurality of independent coolant manifolds joined by a plurality of resilient couplings;  at least one coolant coupling in fluid communication with said coolant manifold;  at least one mounting device configured to couple said coolant manifold to the nuclear reactor;  a plurality of fluid conductors in a parallel array, positioned above the top guide, said fluid conductors in fluid communication with said coolant manifold; and  a plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with said fluid conductors. 2. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1  wherein said at least one coolant manifold comprises two fluidically independent, coaxial, substantially circular, coolant manifolds, joined by a plurality of resilient couplings. claim 1 3. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 at least one alignment guide configured to align said at least one coolant manifold with the top guide. 4. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 3 , wherein at least one of said coolant manifolds comprises at least one alignment guide configured to align said at least one coolant manifold with the coolant supply pipes. claim 3 5. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein said plurality of fluid conductors comprise at least two parallel arrays of fluidically independent, parallel fluid conductors configured to be positioned above the reactor top guide, each parallel array in fluid communication with one of said coolant manifolds. claim 1 6. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 5 , wherein said plurality of nozzles are formed in each said parallel array such that each said parallel array is configured to supply coolant to each fuel assembly. claim 5 7. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein said at least one mounting device comprises a plurality of spring retainers configured to secure at least one coolant manifold between the top guide and the shroud head. claim 1 8. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein said at least one mounting device comprises a plurality of hanger bolts configured to secure at least one said coolant manifold to the shroud head. claim 1 9. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 8  wherein said at least one mounting device further comprises a trunnion. claim 8 10. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1  further comprising at least one alignment guide. claim 1 11. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 10 , wherein said at least one alignment guide comprises at least one alignment channel on at least one fluid conductors, said alignment channel configured to engage the reactor top guide. claim 10 12. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1  further comprising at least one stabilizing member coupled to at least one of said coolant manifolds. claim 1 13. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 12  wherein said at least one stabilizing member is coupled to at least one of said fluid conductors by a welded support clip. claim 12 14. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1  wherein each said fluid conductor comprises at least one connection section to facilitate differential thermal expansion between said at least one coolant manifold and each said fluid conductor. claim 1 15. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1  wherein said plurality of nozzles comprise a plurality of orifices formed in said fluid conductors. claim 1 16. A core spray sparger assembly in accordance with  claim 1  wherein said plurality of nozzles are formed in said fluid conductors such that each fuel assembly is supplied coolant from at least one nozzle. claim 1 17. A nuclear reactor comprising: a plurality of fuel assemblies;  at least one coolant supply pipe;  a top core guide above side fuel assemblies;  a shroud head above said top core guide; and  a core spray sparger assembly comprising:  at least one coolant manifold, each said coolant manifold comprising a plurality of independent coolant manifolds joined by a plurality of resilient couplings;  at least one coolant coupling in fluid communication with said coolant manifold;  at least one mounting device coupling said coolant manifold to the nuclear reactor;  a plurality of fluid conductors in a parallel array positioned above said top guide, in fluid communication with said coolant manifold; and  a plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with said fluid conductors. 18. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein said at least one coolant manifold comprises two fluidically independent, coaxial, substantially circular, coolant manifolds, joined by a plurality of resilient couplings. claim 17 19. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein at least one of said coolant manifolds comprises at least one alignment guide configured to align said at least one coolant manifold with said at least one coolant supply pipe. claim 17 20. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein said plurality of fluid conductors comprise at least two parallel arrays of fluidically independent, parallel fluid conductors, each parallel array in fluid communication with one of said coolant manifolds. claim 17 21. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 20  wherein said plurality of nozzles are formed in each said parallel array such that each parallel array supplies coolant to each fuel assembly. claim 20 22. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 20  wherein each of said fuel assemblies receives coolant from at least one nozzle in each parallel array. claim 20 23. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 20  wherein each of said plurality of nozzles are formed in each said parallel array to supply coolant to at least one fuel assembly. claim 20 24. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein each of said fluid conductors are a spacing distance apart, said spacing distance greater than a width of one of said plurality of fuel assembly. claim 17 25. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein said at least one mounting device comprises a plurality of adjustable spring retainers securing at least one coolant manifold between said top guide and said shroud head. claim 17 26. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein said at least one mounting device comprises a plurality of hanger bolts securing at least one said coolant manifold to said shroud head. claim 17 27. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 26  wherein said at least one mounting device further comprises a trunnion. claim 26 28. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  further comprising at least one alignment device aligning said fluid conductors with said fuel assemblies. claim 17 29. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 28  wherein said at least one alignment device comprises at least one alignment channel, each said alignment channel extending from said fluid conductors, said alignment channels engaging said reactor top guide. claim 28 30. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  further comprising at least one stabilizing member coupled to at least one of said coolant manifolds and at least one of said fluid conductors. claim 17 31. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 30  wherein said at least one stabilizing member is coupled to at least one of said fluid conductors by a welded support clip. claim 30 32. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  each said fluid conductor comprises at least one connection section configured to facilitate differential thermal expansion between said at least one coolant manifold and each said fluid conductor. claim 17 33. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein said plurality of nozzles comprise a plurality of orifices formed in said fluid conductors. claim 17 34. A nuclear reactor in accordance with  claim 17  wherein said plurality of nozzles are formed in said fluid conductors such that at least one nozzle supplies coolant to each said fuel assembly. claim 17