allenai/scico · Datasets at Hugging Face

flatten_tokens sequence	flatten_mentions sequence	tokens sequence	doc_ids sequence	metadata sequence	sentences sequence	mentions sequence	relations sequence	id int32 521 741	source stringclasses 3 values	hard_10 bool 2 classes	hard_20 bool 2 classes	curated bool 2 classes
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".", "Polymorphism", "is", "the", "ability", "of", "two", "classes", "to", "react", "differently", "to", "the", "same", "message", ".", "G.", "Software", "Development", "Software", "development", "is", "similar", "to", "most", "other", "types", "of", "construction", "processes", ".", "A", "complex", "problem", "is", "encountered", ";", "a", "solution", "is", "deduced", ";", "then", "construction", "of", "the", "solution", "occurs", ".", "The", "method", "used", "in", "the", "applicationdevelopment", "approach", "is", "a", "combination", "of", "interactive", "multimedia", "and", "educational", "psychology", ".", "When", "thesoftware", "development", ",", "we", "consider", "several", "aspects", "e.g", ":", "interfaces", ",", "interactivity", ",", "ease", "of", "use", ",", "and", "standalone", "software", "running", "on", "mobile", "phones", "and", "multimedia-based", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "to", "test", "the", "effectiveness", "ofthis", "software", "is", "used", "qualitative", 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"phase", ".", "With", "the", "increase", "of", "the", "scale", "and", "complexity", "of", "software", "system", "software", "crowdsourcing", "development", "have", "gradually", "favored", "by", "the", "industry", "and", "scholars", ",", "to", "solve", "the", "large-scale", ",", "large", "system", "to", "develop", "effective", "solutions", ".", "In", "this", "background", ",", "this", "article", "first", "introduces", "the", "crowdsourcing", "the", "basic", "framework", "of", "the", "development", "process", "of", "software", ",", "the", "basic", "framework", "of", "crowdsourcing", "and", "then", "based", "on", "the", "software", "development", "process", "of", "put", "forward", "a", "comprehensive", "software", "Quality", "(", "Quality", ")", ",", "the", "software", "task", "Cost", "(", "Cost", ")", "and", "software", "(", "Value", ")", "of", "a", "reward", "QCV", "model", ".", "Finally", ",", "this", "paper", ",", "by", "using", "data", "from", "the", "topcoder", ",", "the", "QCV", "process", "model", "is", "verified", ",", "it", "is", "concluded", "that", "the", "software", "quality", ",", "software", "cost", "and", "interaction", "relationship", "between", "reward", ".", "So", "far", ",", "literature", "has", "widely", "analysed", "real", "life", "Global", "Software", "Development", "(", "GSD", ")", "projects", "and", "pointed", "out", "the", "main", "problems", "that", "affect", "such", "environments", ",", "especially", "related", "to", "communication", ".", "As", "a", "complementary", "view", ",", "we", "have", "focused", "our", "research", "on", "analysing", "how", "cognitive", "characteristics", "can", "affect", "people", "interaction", "in", "GSD", "projects", ",", "especially", "during", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", ",", "where", "communication", "becomes", "crucial", ".", "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "present", "the", "main", "characteristics", "of", "requirements", "elicitation", "in", "GSD", "projects", "and", "introduce", "a", "cognitive-based", "requirement", "elicitation", "methodology", "for", "such", "environments", ".", "We", "therefore", "present", "an", "automated", "approach", "for", "identifying", "and", "semantically", "annotating", "the", "on-topic", "parts", "of", "the", "given", "descriptions", ".", "It", "is", "designed", "to", "support", "requirement", "engineers", "in", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", "on", "detecting", "and", "analyzing", "requirements", "in", "user-generated", "content", ".", "Since", "no", "lexical", "resources", "with", "domain-specific", "information", "about", "requirements", "are", "available", ",", "we", "created", "a", "corpus", "of", "requirements", "written", "in", "controlled", "language", "by", "instructed", "users", "and", "uncontrolled", "language", "by", "uninstructed", "users", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "use", "of", "situational", "method", "engineering", "in", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "is", "explored", ".", "A", "new", ",", "user", "friendly", "and", "progressive", "web-based", "tool", ",", "Situational", "Requirement", "Method", "System", "(", "SRMS", ")", ",", "for", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "is", "developed", "that", "can", "assist", "in", "creation", ",", "storage", "and", "extraction", "of", "methods", "related", "with", "this", "phase", ".", "These", "methods", "are", "categorized", "according", "to", "some", "criteria", ".", "Acceptance", "testing", "is", "a", "kind", "of", "testing", "performed", "prior", "to", "software", "delivery", ".", "In", "the", "agile", "approach", ",", "acceptance", "test", "suites", "are", "specified", "by", "analysts", "and", "customers", "during", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "and", "used", "to", "support", "the", "development/maintenance", "activities", ".", "This", "paper", "reports", "an", "experiment", "with", "master", "students", "that", "investigates", "on", "the", "usefulness", "of", "executable", "acceptance", "test", "cases", ",", "developed", "by", "using", "FIT", "(", "Framework", "for", "Integrated", "Test", ")", ",", "during", "software", "maintenance", "and", "evolution", "activities", ".", "Hence", "it", "is", "very", "important", "to", "consider", "these", "requirements", "during", "M-Learning", "software", "development", ".", "In", "future", "these", "requirements", "will", "be", "incorporated", "in", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "of", "M-Learning", "Software", "Development", "Methodology", ".", "The", "study", "is", "a", "part", "of", "funded", "research", "project", "investigating", "Adoption", ",", "Development", ",", "and", "Dissemination", "of", "M-Learning", ".", "The", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", "actually", "is", "a", "process", "of", "knowledge", "management", ",", "managing", "the", "knowledge", "of", "clients", "and", "related", "persons", ".", "The", "bottleneck", "of", "requirement", "eliciting", "is", "the", "knowledge", "dissymmetry", "between", "clients", "and", "developers", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "SECI", "Spiral", "Model", "and", "knowledge", "flow", "theory", ",", "this", "paper", "analyzes", "knowledge", "transferring", "in", "software", "requirement", ".", "havetobespecially", "rethought", "tominimize", "criticalOneofthemisComputer-Supported", "Cooperative", "Work", "situations", ".", "Asrequirement", "elicitation", "isahuman-centred", "(CSCW)whichfocuses", "onproviding", "technology", "to", "process", ",", "wepropose", "using", "techniques", "fromthefield", "of", "enable", "communication", ",", "andalso", "analyzes", "humanbehavior", "cognitive", "psychology", "todefine", "anewapproach", "towards", "it", ".", "whenworkingina", "group", ".", "The", "statement", "describes", "the", "needs", "of", "consumers", "or", "users", "of", "the", "system", ",", "nor", "the", "clien", "stokeholder", "though", ".", "In", "order", "to", "get", "the", "system", "needs", "to", "do", "some", "activity", "or", "activities", "include", ":", "requirement", "elicitation", "requirment", ",", "analysis", "and", "negotiation", ",", "requirement", "documentation", ",", "validation", "requirement", ".", "This", "activity", "aims", "to", "produce", "a", "document", "called", "document", "specification", ".", "Simulasi", "Permainan", "Bola", "Sepak", "Mengaplikasikan", "Teknik", "Kolaborasi", "Antara", "Agen-Agen", "Pintar", ".", "The", "uses", "of", "multi", "agent", "systems", "in", "problem", "solving", "has", "now", "been", "an", "emerging", "trend", "in", "the", "software", "development", "field", ".", "An", "example", "of", "such", "usage", "can", "be", "seen", "in", "a", "simulated", "soccer", "game", ",", "where", "multi-agent", "systems", "are", "used", "in", "controlling", "the", "movements", "of", "the", "players", "in", "the", "simulation", ".", "With", "advancements", "in", "software", "development", "field", "day", "by", "day", ",", "new", "and", "better", "concepts", "of", "developing", "a", "software", "are", "required", "which", "leads", "to", "emergence", "of", "the", "concept", "REUSABIITY", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "have", "studied", "various", "attributes", "or", "factors", "that", "affect", "the", "reusability", "of", "software", ".", "Software", "development", "field", "is", "becoming", "more", "productive", "day", "by", "day", "with", "the", "wonderful", "model", "name", "Agile", ".", "Agile", "is", "the", "main", "focus", "of", "research", "now", "a", "days", ".", "One", "important", "example", "is", "knowledge", "engineering", ",", "a", "term", "that", "I", "use", "in", "the", "broad", "sense", "to", "encompass", "artificial", "intelligence", ",", "computational", "intelligence", ",", "knowledge", "bases", ",", "data", "mining", ",", "and", "machine", "learning", ".", "I", "see", "a", "number", "of", "typical", "software", "development", "issues", "that", "can", "benefit", "from", "these", "disciplines", "and", ",", "for", "the", "sake", "of", "clarifying", "the", "discussion", ",", "I", "have", "divided", "them", "into", "four", "categories", ":", "(", "1", ")", "Planning", ",", "monitoring", ",", "and", "quality", "control", "of", "projects", ",", "(", "2", ")", "The", "quality", "and", "process", "improvement", "of", "software", "organizations", ",", "(", "3", ")", "Decision", "making", "support", ",", "(", "4", ")", "Automation", ".", "First", ",", "the", "planning", ",", "monitoring", ",", "and", "quality", "control", "of", "software", "development", "is", "typically", "based", ",", "unless", "it", "is", "entirely", "ad-hoc", ",", "on", "past", "project", "data", "and/or", "expert", "opinion", ".", "In", "the", "symmetric", "setting", ",", "we", "show", "that", "various", "classical", "modes", "of", "encryption", "are", "trivially", "broken", "in", "our", "security", "notions", ".", "We", "then", "provide", "the", "first", "formal", "proof", "for", "quantum", "security", "of", "the", "Encrypt-then-MAC", "paradigm", ",", "which", "also", "answers", "an", "open", "problem", "posed", "by", "Boneh", "and", "Zhandry", ".", "In", "the", "public-key", "setting", ",", "we", "show", "how", "to", "achieve", "these", "stronger", "security", "notions", "(", "qIND-qCCA2", ")", "from", "any", "encryption", "scheme", "secure", "in", "the", "sense", "of", "Boneh-Zhandry", "(", "IND-qCCA2", ")", ".", "Of", "course", "this", "question", "is", "of", "primarily", "concern", "in", "the", "process", "of", "standardizing", "the", "post-quantum", "cryptosystems", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "consider", "the", "quantum", "security", "of", "the", "problem", "of", "solving", "a", "system", "of", "{", "\\it", "$", "m$", "Boolean", "multivariate", "quadratic", "equations", "in", "$", "n$", "variables", "}", "(", "\\MQb", ")", ";", "a", "central", "problem", "in", "post-quantum", "cryptography", ".", "When", "$", "n", "=", "m$", ",", "under", "a", "natural", "algebraic", "assumption", ",", "we", "present", "a", "Las-Vegas", "quantum", "algorithm", "solving", "\\MQb", "{", "}", "that", "requires", "the", "evaluation", "of", ",", "on", "average", ",", "$", "O(2^{0.462n})$", "quantum", "gates", ".", "Almost", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "Wei", "et", "al.", "also", "observed", "this", "issue", "and", "proposed", "a", "new", "scheme", "based", "on", "symmetric", "key", "techniques", "with", "formal", "security", "proofs", "in", "the", "random", "oracle", "model", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "we", "point", "out", "that", "both", "Amin", "et", "al.", "’s", "and", "Wei", "et", "al.", "’s", "schemes", "can", "not", "achieve", "the", "claimed", "security", "goals", "(", "including", "the", "most", "crucial", "goal", "of", "“", "truly", "two-factor", "security", "”", ")", ".", "Our", "results", "invalidate", "any", "use", "of", "the", "scrutinized", "schemes", "for", "cloud", "computing", "environments", ".", "We", "also", "show", "that", "the", "scheme", "does", "not", "provide", "important", "features", "such", "as", "user", "anonymity", ",", "confidentiality", "to", "air", "messages", ",", "and", "revocation", "of", "lost/stolen", "smart", "card", ".", "Besides", ",", "the", "scheme", "defies", "the", "very", "purpose", "of", "two-factor", "security", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "an", "attacker", "can", "guess", "a", "user", "'s", "password", "from", "his", "or", "her", "lost/stolen", "smart", "card", ".", "Authentication", "is", "one", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Password", "authentication", "is", "most", "widely", "used", "authentication", "mechanism", ".", "Authentication", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Alphanumeric", "password", "authentication", "is", "most", "widely", "used", "authentication", "mechanism", ".", "Abstract", ":", "Now", ",", "as", "information", "systems", "are", "more", "open", "to", "the", "internet", ",", "authentication", "is", "one", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Authentication", "plays", "a", "significant", "function", "in", "protecting", "resources", "against", "unauthorized", "use", ".", "Active", "millimeter", "wave", "(", "AMMW", ")", "imaging", "technique", "has", "been", "widely", "applied", "in", "the", "security", "industries", "due", "to", "its", "under-controlled", "privacy", "concerns", "and", "no", "health", "hazards", ".", "In", "fact", ",", "how", "to", "automatically", "and", "precisely", "detect", "the", "concealed", "objects", "on", "the", "human", "body", "in", "the", "AMMW", "images", "is", "one", "key", "issue", "in", "industrial", "security", "scanner", "systems", ".", "Application", "to", "Security", "Software", "Analysis", ".", "We", "propose", "here", "a", "tool", "we", "call", "descriptional", "entropy", ",", "that", "generalizes", "the", "classical", "Shannon", "Entropy", ".", "Outcomes-based", "Assessment", "as", "an", "Assurance", "Education", "Tool", "S.", "Older", ",", "Shiu-Kai", "Chin", ".", "Evaluation", "Theory", "and", "Practice", "as", "Applied", "to", "Security", "Education", "M.J.", "Dark", ".", "Ten", "Years", "of", "Information", "Security", "Masters", "Programmes", "C.", "Ciechanowicz", ",", "K.M.", "Martin", ",", "F.C.", "Piper", ",", "M.J.B.", "Robshaw", ".", "This", "paper", "introduces", "a", "tool", "that", "is", "being", "developed", "for", "the", "expression", "of", "information", "security", "policy", "controls", "that", "govern", "electronic", "healthcare", "records", ".", "By", "reference", "to", "published", "findings", ",", "the", "paper", "introduces", "the", "theory", "behind", "the", "use", "of", "knowledge", "management", "for", "automatic", "and", "consistent", "security", "policy", "assertion", "using", "the", "formalism", "called", "the", "Secutype", ";", "the", "development", "of", "the", "tool", "and", "functionality", "is", "discussed", ";", "some", "examples", "of", "Secutypes", "generated", "by", "the", "tool", "are", "provided", ";", "proposed", "integration", "with", "existing", "medical", "record", "systems", "is", "described", ".", "The", "paper", "is", "concluded", "with", "a", "section", "on", "further", "work", "and", "critique", "of", "the", "work", "achieved", "to", "date", ".", "However", ",", "in", "the", "digital", "arena", "no", "space", "is", "out", "of", "control", "by", "the", "law", ",", "therefore", ",", "it", "is", "important", "to", "guarantee", "democratic", "principles", "in", "this", "domain", ".", "The", "fundamental", "drivers", "to", "the", "cyber", "security", "market", "are", "geared", "towards", "increasing", "the", "digital", "risk", "from", "cyber", "users", "by", "creating", "greater", "vulnerabilities", "because", "of", "more", "pervasive", "utilization", "of", "engineering", "and", "cloud", "computing", "platforms", ".", "Previous", "reports", "show", "that", "the", "UAE", "Government", "is", "set", "to", "double", "expenditure", "on", "homeland", "security", "(", "6", ")", ".", "Fuzzy", "logic", "has", "been", "widely", "used", "in", "control", "systems", ",", "decision-making", ",", "information", "retrieval", ",", "and", "many", "other", "applications", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "explore", "its", "capability", "in", "the", "area", "of", "computer", "security", "threat", "evaluation", "modeling", "and", "anomaly", "detection", ".", "Initial", "studies", "indicate", "promising", "results", "for", "this", "approach", "The", "book", "presents", "papers", "delivered", "by", "researchers", ",", "industrial", "experts", "and", "academicians", "at", "the", "Conference", "on", "Emerging", "Trends", "in", "Computing", "and", "Communication", "(", "ETCC", "2014", ")", ".", "As", "such", ",", "the", "book", "is", "a", "collection", "of", "recent", "and", "innovative", "works", "in", "the", "field", "Network", "Security", "and", "Cryptography", ",", "Cloud", "Computing", "and", "Big", "Data", "Analytics", ",", "Data", "Mining", "and", "Data", "Warehouse", ",", "Communication", "and", "Nanotechnology", "and", "VLSI", "and", "Image", "Processing", ".", "This", "paper", "reports", "on", "successful", "application", "of", "algebraic", "ideas", "to", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "software", "systems", ",", "in", "particular", "information", "systems", ".", "It", "describes", "(", "1", ")", "a", "formalism", ",", "i.e.", ",", "a", "language", ",", "for", "the", "specification", "of", "information", "systems", ",", "(", "2", ")", "a", "method", "for", "the", "construction", "of", "specifications", "in", "this", "language", ",", "and", "(", "3", ")", "implemented", "and", "planned", "parts", "of", "a", "specification", "environment", "covering", "important", "phases", "of", "the", "software", "development", "process", ".", "Each", "refinement", "step", "typically", "leads", "to", "a", "more", "detailed", "architecture", "description", "that", "increases", "the", "determinism", "while", "implying", "properties", "of", "the", "abstract", "specification", ".", "Enabling", "stepwise", "architecture", "refinement", "is", "a", "new", "challenge", "for", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "complex", "software", "systems", ".", "This", "article", "describes", "π-ARL", ",", "a", "novel", "Architecture", "Refinement", "Language", "(", "ARL", ")", "that", "has", "been", "designed", "in", "the", "ArchWare", "European", "Project", "to", "address", "formal", "refinement", "of", "software", "architectures", ".", "We", "describe", "experiences", "in", "applying", "this", "method", ".", "These", "experiences", "have", "been", "gained", "by", "using", "the", "LP", ",", "the", "Larch", "proof", "assistant", ",", "as", "a", "tool", "for", "a", "number", "of", "small", "and", "medium", "size", "case", "studies", "for", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "software", "and", "systems", ".", "LP", "is", "used", "for", "the", "verification", "of", "the", "development", "steps", ".", "We", "describe", "experiences", "in", "applying", "this", "method", ".", "These", "experiences", "have", "been", "gained", "by", "using", "the", "LP", ",", "the", "Larch", "proof", "assistant", ",", "as", "a", "tool", "for", "a", "number", "of", "small", "and", "medium", "size", "case", "studies", "for", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "software", "and", "systems", ".", "LP", "is", "used", "for", "the", "verification", "of", "the", "development", "steps", ".", "D", "candidate", ".", "His", "research", "interest", "include", "category", "theory", ",", "coalgebra", "theory", ",", "Object-Oriented", "method", ",", "formal", "method", "in", "software", "development", ",", "and", "formal", "semantics", "for", "modeling", "languages", ".", "His", "email", "address", "is", "m@iist.unu.edu", ".", "Growing", "competition", "in", "the", "investment", "bankingindustry", "has", "given", "rise", "to", "increasing", "demand", "forhigh", "functionality", "software", "applications", "that", "canbe", "developed", "in", "a", "short", "period", "of", "time", ".", "Yet", "deliveringsuch", "applications", "creates", "a", "bottleneck", "insoftware", "development", "activities", ".", "This", "dilemmacan", "be", "addressed", "when", "firms", "shift", "to", "developmentmethods", "that", "emphasize", "software", "reusability", "." ]	[ [ 9, 10, 2 ], [ 50, 52, 2 ], [ 85, 86, 2 ], [ 137, 138, 2 ], [ 176, 178, 2 ], [ 218, 221, 2 ], [ 268, 269, 2 ], [ 319, 320, 3 ], [ 419, 421, 3 ], [ 464, 466, 3 ], [ 514, 516, 3 ], [ 568, 570, 3 ], [ 665, 667, 3 ], [ 733, 735, 3 ], [ 790, 792, 6 ], [ 859, 861, 6 ], [ 911, 913, 6 ], [ 955, 958, 6 ], [ 991, 994, 6 ], [ 1099, 1102, 6 ], [ 1201, 1204, 6 ], [ 1297, 1300, 6 ], [ 1384, 1387, 6 ], [ 1445, 1448, 6 ], [ 1544, 1547, 6 ], [ 1587, 1590, 6 ], [ 1646, 1648, 6 ], [ 1719, 1723, 6 ], [ 1762, 1763, 2 ], [ 1825, 1827, 2 ], [ 1896, 1898, 2 ], [ 1967, 1969, 2 ], [ 2012, 2013, 2 ], [ 2103, 2106, 2 ], [ 2175, 2178, 2 ], [ 2315, 2317, 3 ], [ 2378, 2380, 3 ], [ 2457, 2459, 3 ], [ 2516, 2518, 3 ], [ 2586, 2588, 3 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and Semantic Annotation of User-Generated Software Requirements", "Situational Requirement Method System: Knowledge Management in Business Support", "The Use of Executable FIT Tables to support Maintenance and Evolution Tasks", "Generic requirements for M-Learning Software Development", "Research on SECI-based Knowledge Conversion Model in Software Requirement Elicitation", "COGNITIVE-BASED RULESASAMEANSTOSELECTSUITABLE GROUPWARETOOLS", "PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM NEEDS ANALYSIS OF LP3I BUSINESS COLLEGE LECTURER BANDA ACEH USING The METHOD Of VIEWPOINT ORIENTED REQUIREMENT DEFINITION (VORD)", "'ROBOSOCCER': Simulasi Permainan Bola Sepak Mengaplikasikan Teknik Kolaborasi Antara Agen-Agen Pintar", "Impact of quality attributes on software reusability and metrics to assess these attributes", "UCD model in agile software processes", "On the many ways software engineering can benefit from knowledge engineering", "On the Security Notions for Encryption in a Quantum World", "Fast Quantum 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"survivability", "of", "virtual", "channels", ".", "To", "this", "end", ",", "they", "present", "a", "simple", "rerouting", "protocol", ",", "which", "can", "be", "invoked", "upon", "the", "failure", "of", "an", "intermediate", "link", "or", "node", "of", "a", "virtual", "path", ".", "This", "protocol", "reroutes", "all", "the", "affected", "virtual", "channels", "to", "an", "alternative", "virtual", "path", ".", "Experiments", "that", "emulate", "the", "competition", "are", "conducted", "to", "prove", "the", "robustness", "of", "Choco", ".", "The", "results", "show", "that", "Choco", "consistently", "achieves", "100", "%", "reliability", ",", "while", "ORPL", ",", "the", "state-of-the-art", "routing-based", "protocol", ",", "suffers", "from", "42", "%", "of", "packet", "error", "rate", "in", "interfered", "environment", ".", "However", ",", "at", "present", ",", "the", "existing", "mobile", "ad", "hoc", "routing", "protocols", "are", "implemented", "to", "support", "only", "bidirectional", "links", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "the", "Advanced", "Routing", "routing", "protocol", "in", "order", "to", "implement", "a", "new", "routing", "protocol", ",", "which", "is", "fit", "to", "mobile", "ad", "hoc", "networks", "containing", "unidirectional", "links", "and", "to", "support", "QoS", "service", ".", "For", "the", "performance", "evaluation", ",", "we", "use", "NS-2", "simulator", "of", "U.C.", "Berkeley", ".", "TRACE", "identifies", "different", "types", "of", "“", "bad", "”", "nodes", "that", "can", "affect", "the", "correct", "routing", "operation", "and", "the", "reliability", "of", "the", "message", "delivery", "to", "the", "sink", "base", "station", "(", "BS", ")", ".", "TRACE", "aids", "the", "routing", "protocol", "functionality", "and", "makes", "it", "more", "efficient", "and", "secure", "by", "using", "a", "centralized", "approach", ",", "where", "the", "more", "powerful", "and", "knowledgeable", "sink", "BS", "processes", "and", "validates", "the", "information", "received", "from", "the", "sensor", "nodes", "and", "calculates", "the", "maliciousness", ",", "competence", ",", "and", "cooperation", "levels", "of", "each", "node", ".", "The", "sink", "BS", "calculates", "two", "trust", "values", "for", "each", "node", "-", "namely", "Data", "Trust", "and", "Forwarding", "Trust", "and", "broadcasts", "a", "list", "of", "suspicious", "nodes", "in", "a", "Trust", "Report", ".", "The", "routing", "table", "is", "according", "to", "the", "routing", "protocol", "for", "the", "routing", "information", "in", "routing", "tables", ",", "and", "is", "the", "core", "of", "the", "routing", "protocol", "routing", "algorithms", ".", "In", "practical", "applications", ",", "the", "routing", "is", "a", "very", "complicated", "problem", ",", "because", "it", "is", "the", "result", "of", "all", "the", "nodes", "in", "the", "network", "coordination", "work", "together", ".", "Here", ",", "two", "approaches", "are", "presented", "for", "including", "the", "effect", "of", "between-haul", "variability", "when", "performing", "size-selectivity", "experiments", "for", "trawls", ".", "The", "first", "is", "a", "simple", "ad", "hoc", "approach", "that", "provides", "a", "“", "catch-all", "”", "estimate", "of", "variability", "that", "also", "takes", "into", "account", "the", "effect", "of", "subsampling", "the", "catches", ".", "The", "second", "is", "a", "formal", "model", "of", "random", "between-haul", "variability", "that", "is", "fitted", "via", "maximum", "likelihood", ".", "The", "combinations", "of", "such", "values", "are", "very", "large", ".", "Therefore", ",", "we", "have", "used", "Teaching-Learning", "Based", "Optimization", "(", "TLBO", ")", "technique", "to", "find", "optimal", "value", "of", "parameters", "for", "Ad-hoc", "On", "Demand", "Multipath", "Distance", "Vector", "(", "AOMDV", ")", "in", "given", "real", "scenario", ".", "The", "Experimental", "results", "show", "drastic", "improvements", "in", "Average", "End-to-End", "delay", "(", "90.50", "%", "drop", ")", ",", "Network", "Routing", "Load", "(", "41.68", "%", "drop", ")", "and", "Packet", "Delivery", "Ratio", "(", "0.39", "%", "rise", ")", "using", "value", "of", "parameters", "obtained", "through", "TLBO", ".", "A", "fixed", "host", "communicates", "with", "the", "mobile", "hosts", "within", "its", "cell", "via", "a", "wireless", "medium", ".", "On", "the", "other", "hand", ",", "the", "“", "ad-hoc", "”", "system", "model", "assumes", "that", "mobile", "hosts", "can", "form", "networks", "by", "using", "their", "own", "radio", "transmitters", "and", "receivers", "without", "participation", "of", "any", "fixed", "infrastructure", ".", "The", "structure", "of", "an", "ad-hoc", "mobile", "network", "is", "highly", "dynamic", ".", "Most", "of", "conventional", "VANET", "communication", "schemes", "only", "support", "short", "range", "transmission", ",", "vehicles", "need", "to", "relay", "traffic", "data", "or", "frequently", "switch", "to", "different", "roadside", "units", ".", "Such", "an", "ad", "hoc-based", "method", "suffers", "a", "high", "jitter", "delay", "and", "makes", "it", "difficult", "to", "develop", "travel", "and", "real-time", "multimedia", "services", ",", "such", "as", "traffic", "information", "dissemination", "and", "fleet", "management", ".", "Fortunately", ",", "existing", "novel", "wireless", "technologies", ",", "e.g.", "WiMAX", "mobile", "multi-relay", "(", "MMR", ")", ",", "provide", "long", "transmission", "range", "and", "high", "transmission", "rate", "in", "mobile", "environments", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "new", "method", "to", "guarantee", "the", "successful", "V2V", "emergency", "message", "communication", "for", "safety", "warning", "by", "utilizing", "the", "commercialized", "WiBro", "wireless", "network", ".", "Different", "from", "the", "well-known", "V2V", "communication", "standards", "(", "such", "as", "DSRC", "and", "WAVE", ")", "which", "are", "basically", "an", "ad-hoc", "based", "approach", ",", "our", "method", "is", "on", "WiBro", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Potable", "Internet", ",", "that", "is", "an", "infrastructured", "wireless", "network", ".", "In", "order", "to", "adopt", "V2V", "emergency", "communication", "to", "WiBro", "feasibly", ",", "a", "connectionless", "broadcasting", "scheme", "is", "suggested", "in", "this", "paper", ",", "in", "which", "the", "modification", "of", "uplink", "subframe", "structure", "is", "introduced", "and", "the", "fast", "up-down", "backoff", "(", "FUDB", ")", "algorithm", "is", "proposed", ".", "Many", "routing", "protocols", "for", "such", "networks", "have", "been", "proposed", "so", "far", ".", "Amongst", "the", "most", "popular", "ones", "are", "dynamic", "source", "routing", "(", "DSR", ")", ",", "ad", "hoc", "on-demand", "distance", "vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ",", "temporally-ordered", "routing", "algorithm", "(", "TORA", ")", "and", "location-aided", "routing", "(", "LAR", ")", ".", "Despite", "the", "popularity", "of", "those", "protocols", ",", "research", "efforts", "have", "not", "focused", "in", "evaluating", "their", "performance", "when", "applied", "to", "large-scale", "wireless", "networks", ".", "Most", "of", "the", "protocols", "in", "this", "category", ",", "however", ",", "show", "a", "long", "latency", "in", "route", "discovery", "since", "the", "cached", "routing", "information", "will", "be", "invalidated", "even", "if", "it", "is", "still", "effective", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "scheme", "which", "is", "compatible", "to", "the", "existing", "Ad-hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", "protocol", "and", "prevents", "the", "cached", "routing", "information", "from", "becoming", "invalidated", "without", "using", "any", "extra", "control", "message", ".", "We", "also", "verify", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "the", "newly", "proposed", "scheme", "by", "simulation", "experiments", ".", "Ad", "hoc", "routing", "is", "also", "of", "major", "importance", "for", "connectivity", "between", "communicating", "mobile", "hosts", "without", "backbone", "infrastructure", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "propose", "and", "describe", "an", "integrated", "connectivity", "solution", "and", "its", "software", "implementation", "between", "an", "ad", "hoc", "network", "running", "the", "Ad", "Hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance-Vector", "Protocol", "(", "AODV", ")", "and", "a", "wired", "IP", "network", "where", "Mobile", "IP", "is", "used", "for", "mobility", "management", ".", "The", "article", "also", "describes", "a", "project", "called", "Mobile", "City", "in", "which", "our", "software", "solutions", "and", "support", "infrastructure", "are", "tested", "and", "validated", ".", "These", "models", "represent", "the", "movement", "of", "the", "mobile", "nodes", ",", "changes", "in", "their", "location", ",", "velocity", "and", "acceleration", "over", "time", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "study", "different", "mobility", "models", "and", "their", "performance", "over", "Ad", "Hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance", "Vector", "Routing", "Protocol(AODV", ")", "and", "Dynamic", "Source", "Routing(DSR", ")", "routing", "protocols", ".", "There", "is", "an", "attempt", "to", "provide", "an", "overview", "of", "the", "performance", "of", "various", "mobility", "models", "based", "on", "different", "parameters", "including", "throughput", ",", "packet", "delivery", "ratio", ",", "end-to-end", "delay", ",", "and", "jitter", "and", "routing", "load", ".", "We", "support", "the", "E2", "mechanism", "design", "using", "an", "energy", "consumption", "model", "for", "MANET", "nodes", "and", "use", "a", "packet", "delivery", "delay", "model", "to", "explain", "the", "scalability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "CML", ".", "Through", "the", "integration", "process", "of", "E2-CML", ",", "we", "primarily", "aim", "at", "satisfying", "the", "requirements", "for", "emergency", "MANETs", "(", "eMANETs", ")", "but", "also", "intend", "to", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "proposed", "mechanism", "is", "portable", "across", "popular", "protocols", "such", "as", "Optimized", "Link", "State", "Routing", "(", "OLSR", ")", "and", "Ad", "hoc", "On-Demand", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "paper", "presents", "simulation", "results", "to", "compare", "the", "improved", "routing", "performance", "of", "E2CML", "against", "both", "AODV", "and", "OLSR", ".", "We", "support", "the", "E2", "mechanism", "design", "using", "an", "energy", "consumption", "model", "for", "MANET", "nodes", "and", "use", "a", "packet", "delivery", "delay", "model", "to", "explain", "the", "scalability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "CML", ".", "Through", "the", "integration", "process", "of", "E2-CML", ",", "we", "primarily", "aim", "at", "satisfying", "the", "requirements", "for", "emergency", "MANETs", "(", "eMANETs", ")", ",", "but", "also", "intend", "to", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "proposed", "mechanism", "is", "portable", "across", "popular", "protocols", "such", "as", "Optimized", "Link", "State", "Routing", "(", "OLSR", ")", "and", "Ad", "hoc", "On-Demand", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "paper", "presents", "simulation", "results", "to", "compare", "the", "improved", "routing", "performance", "of", "E2CML", "against", "both", "AODV", "and", "OLSR", ".", "To", "this", "aim", "the", "paper", "introduces", "the", "cooperative-based", "routing", "algorithm", "to", "guarantee", "a", "good", "performance", "trade-off", "between", "reliability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "the", "overall", "wireless", "monitoring", "system", ".", "Simulations", "have", "been", "carried", "out", "in", "order", "to", "quantify", "the", "impact", "of", "the", "proposed", "algorithm", "on", "the", "overall", "monitoring", "system", "reliability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "and", "a", "comparison", "is", "presented", "with", "the", "existing", "Ad-hoc", "On-Distance", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ",", "the", "cooperation", "along", "the", "shortest", "non-cooperative", "path", "(", "CASNCP", ")", "and", "minimum-power", "cooperative", "routing", "(", "MPCR", ")", "algorithms", ".", "Finally", "it", "is", "shown", "the", "application", "of", "the", "proposed", "algorithm", "to", "healthcare", "monitoring", "system", "pointing", "out", "as", "the", "cooperation-based", "routing", "algorithms", "are", "suitable", "and", "rewarding", "for", "the", "management", "of", "the", "future", "generation", "of", "monitoring", "systems", ".", "The", "standard", "routing", "protocol", "of", "MANET(Mobile", "Ad-hoc", "NETwork", ")", ",", "AODV(Ad-hoc", "On-demand", "Distance", "Vector", ")", ",", "only", "considers", "the", "shortest", "path", "for", "routing", ",", "which", "may", "cause", "traffic", "concentration", "to", "a", "node", "at", "the", "critical", "path", ".", "Hence", ",", "the", "battery", "of", "the", "node", "will", "be", "dissipated", "rapidly", "to", "reduce", "the", "lifetime", "of", "the", "whole", "network", ".", "Ant-based", "routing", "algorithm", "is", "a", "class", "of", "ant", "colony", "optimization", "algorithms", "which", "are", "inspired", "by", "the", "behavior", "of", "ants", "in", "nature", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "an", "ant-based", "routing", "algorithm", "for", "mobile", "ad-hoc", "networks", "(", "MANETs", ")", ".", "Compared", "to", "traditional", "Basic", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "BABR", ")", ",", "Improved", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "IABR", ")", ",", "and", "Energy-Efficient", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "EEABR", ")", "approaches", ",", "the", "proposed", "IEEABR", "approach", "has", "advantages", "of", "reduced", "energy", "usage", "and", "achieves", "a", "dynamic", "and", "adaptive", "routing", "that", "can", "effectively", "balance", "the", "WSN", "node", "power", "consumption", "and", "increase", "the", "network", "lifetime", ".", "This", "chapter", "covers", "applications", "and", "routing", "in", "WSNs", ",", "different", "methods", "for", "routing", "using", "ant", "colony", "optimization", "(", "ACO", ")", ",", "a", "summary", "of", "routing", "algorithms", "based", "on", "ant", "systems", ",", "and", "the", "Improved", "Energy-Efficient", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "Algorithm", "approach", ".", "Simulations", "results", "were", "analyzed", "while", "also", "looking", "at", "open", "research", "problems", "and", "future", "work", "to", "be", "done", ".", "At", "each", "node", ",", "AntNet", ",", "similar", "to", "others", "Ant", "Colony", "Optimization", "(", "ACO", ")", "based", "algorithms", ",", "forward", "ants", "based", "in", "the", "amount", "of", "pheromones", "present", "in", "the", "links", "and", "in", "response", "to", "the", "node", "'s", "queue", "lengths", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "an", "adaptation", "of", "the", "e-DANTE", "algorithm", "for", "discrete", "problems", ",", "as", "an", "IP", "based", "routing", "mechanism", ",", "was", "implemented", ".", "We", "also", "propose", "the", "inclusion", "of", "a", "new", "parameter", "for", "the", "computation", "of", "paths", "for", "both", "the", "AntNet", "and", "the", "newly", "proposed", "algorithm", ":", "the", "available", "bandwith", ".", "The", "session", "routing", ",", "dynamic", "routing", "and", "the", "DVMRP", ",", "PIM", "protocol", "are", "simulated", ".", "The", "running", "process", "of", "this", "routing", "protocol", "are", "displayed", "by", "NAM", ",", "which", "can", "help", "the", "students", "to", "comprehend", "the", "conception", "of", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "accurately", ".", "Communication", "method", ",", "a", "communication", "network", "using", "a", "non-IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", ",", "i.e.", ",", "to", "implement", "the", "network", "routing", "protocol", "other", "than", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "such", "as", "WirelessHART", "protocol", ",", "or", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "and", "is", "not", "compatible", "with", "the", "communication", "Networks", ",", "IPv6", "It", "operates", "to", "transmit", "Internet", "protocol", "(", "IP", ")", "data", "frame", "such", "as", "data", "frames", "seamlessly", ".", "This", "communication", "method", "is", ",", "for", "example", ",", "field", "devices", "or", "other", "intellectual", "devices", "within", "the", "process", "plant", "network", "that", "uses", "a", "non-IP", "communication", "networks", "(", "networks", "that", "do", "not", "use", "IP-based", "network", "routing", ")", "is", ",", "within", "a", "process", "plant", "network", "or", "process", "plant", "off-network", "in", "one", ",", "are", "generated", "in", "the", "Internet", "protocol", "enabled", "device", ",", "or", "by", "making", "it", "possible", "to", "perform", "the", "messaging", "IP", "data", "frame", "received", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "design", "a", "novel", "flexible", "data", "center", "network", "architecture", ",", "Space", "Shuffle", "(", "S2", ")", ",", "which", "applies", "greedy", "routing", "on", "multiple", "ring", "spaces", "to", "achieve", "high-throughput", ",", "scalability", ",", "and", "flexibility", ".", "The", "proposed", "greedy", "routing", "protocol", "of", "S2", "effectively", "exploits", "the", "path", "diversity", "of", "densely", "connected", "topologies", "and", "enables", "key-based", "routing", ".", "Extensive", "experimental", "studies", "show", "that", "S2", "provides", "high", "bisectional", "bandwidth", "and", "throughput", ",", "near-optimal", "routing", "path", "lengths", ",", "extremely", "small", "forwarding", "state", ",", "fairness", "among", "concurrent", "data", "flows", ",", "and", "resiliency", "to", "network", "failures", ".", "Given", "an", "object", "name", ",", "Ftree", "generates", "a", "set", "of", "keys", "using", "multiple", "hash", "functions", ".", "The", "name-record", "performs", "a", "key-based", "routing", "in", "a", "prefix", "tree", "and", "reaches", "a", "leaf", "node", ",", "becoming", "then", "its", "resolver", ".", "Using", "the", "same", "multiple", "hash", "functions", ",", "an", "object", "requester", "can", "select", "the", "key", "that", "corresponds", "to", "the", "nearest", "leaf", "resolver", ".", "Kademlia", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "one", "of", "the", "most", "effective", "key", "based", "routing", "protocols", ".", "It", "is", "nowadays", "implemented", "in", "many", "file", "sharing", "peer-to-peer", "networks", "such", "as", "BitTorrent", ",", "KAD", ",", "and", "Gnutella", ".", "Kademlia", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "one", "of", "the", "most", "effective", "key", "based", "routing", "protocols", ".", "It", "is", "nowadays", "implemented", "in", "many", "file", "sharing", "peer-to-peer", "networks", "such", "as", "BitTorrent", ",", "KAD", ",", "and", "Gnutella", ".", "Key-based", "routing", "schemes", ",", "where", "a", "message", "is", "forwarded", "towards", "a", "server", "responsible", "for", "a", "partition", "in", "a", "large", "name", "space", ",", "does", "not", "provide", "strong", "delivery", "guarantees", "when", "the", "network", "is", "reconfigured", "with", "servers", "joining", "and", "leaving", ".", "This", "best-effort", "behavior", "is", "sufficient", "for", "eventually", "consistent", "data", "services", "such", "as", "key-value", "stores", ",", "content", "distribution", "networks", "or", "publish/subscribe", "systems", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "introduce", "a", "transport", "layer", "mobility", "solution", "that", "supports", "roaming", "of", "a", "mobile", "host", "without", "any", "necessary", "modifications", "to", "the", "underlying", "network", "and", "data", "link", "layers", ".", "A", "modified", "version", "of", "the", "new", "IETF", "transport", "protocol", ",", "SCTP", ",", "is", "shown", "to", "improve", "the", "handoff", "latency", "and", "delay", ".", "Using", "simulation", "results", ",", "we", "show", "that", "a", "noticeable", "improvement", "in", "performance", "is", "possible", "by", "monitoring", "the", "accessible", "networks", ",", "and", "making", "the", "appropriate", "handoff", "decisions", ".", "In", "this", "study", ",", "the", "ns2", "network", "simulator", "is", "used", "as", "a", "simulation", "platform", "and", "different", "categories", "of", "simulation", "scenarios", "are", "executed", ".", "Moreover", ",", "the", "IETF", "DiffServ", "scheme", "is", "used", "as", "a", "comparison", "to", "understand", "the", "packet", "forwarding", "performance", "of", "the", "proposed", "scheme", ".", "By", "analyzing", "simulation", "data", ",", "two", "important", "points", "can", "be", "drawn", ".", "The", "proposed", "queuing", "scheme", "supports", "a", "differentiated", "packet", "forwarding", "behavior", "among", "four", "types", "of", "UMTS", 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"was", "eliminated", ",", "and", "its", "oversight", "and", "advising", "functions", "transferred", "to", "the", "IETF", "LLC", "Board", ".", "The", "IETF", "LLC", "provides", "the", "corporate", "legal", "home", "for", "the", "IETF", ",", "the", "Internet", "Architecture", "Board", "(", "IAB", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Internet", "Research", "Task", "Force", "(", "IRTF", ")", ",", "and", "financial", "support", "for", "the", "operation", "of", "the", "RFC", "Editor", ".", "This", "document", "describes", "the", "structure", "of", "the", "IETF", "Administrative", "Support", "Activity", ",", "version", "2", "(", "IASA", "2.0", ")", ".", "The", "process", "by", "which", "the", "members", "of", "the", "IAB", "and", "IESG", ",", "some", "Trustees", "of", "the", "IETF", "Trust", ",", "and", "some", "Directors", "of", "the", "IETF", "LLC", "are", "selected", ",", "confirmed", ",", "and", "recalled", "is", "specified", "in", "this", "document", ".", "This", "document", "is", "based", "on", "RFC7437", ".", "This", "paper", "introduces", "the", "principle", "of", "Domain", "Name", "System", "firstly", ";", "after", "analyzing", "the", "hidden", "security", "problem", "in", "current", "DNS", ",", "this", "paper", "gives", "the", "up-to-date", "IETF", "security", "extensions", "for", "DNS", "and", "its", "realization", "mechanisms", ".", "It", "is", "not", "intended", "to", "be", "a", "new", "set", "of", "concrete", "interfaces", "or", "technologies", ".", "Rather", ",", "it", "should", "be", "seen", "as", "an", "explanation", "of", "how", "some", "existing", ",", "concrete", "IETF", "VPN", "and", "traffic-", "engineering", "technologies", "can", "be", "used", "to", "create", "transport", "slices", ".", "Note", "that", "there", "are", "is", "a", "rather", "large", "of", "these", "technologies", ",", "and", "new", "technologies", "or", "capabilities", "keep", "being", "added", ".", "The", "objective", "of", "this", "document", "is", "to", "describe", "what", "whitelisting", 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"time", ",", "ACOSO-Meth", "allows", "the", "re-engineering", "of", "existing", "IoT", "systems", ",", "thus", "enhancing", "their", "maintainability", ",", "reusability", "and", "extensibility", ".", "In", "such", "direction", ",", "this", "paper", "(", "i", ")", "first", "presents", "the", "integration", "of", "the", "resource-oriented", "agent", "framework", "complying", "with", "the", "IETF", "Constrained", "RESTful", "Environment", "(", "CoRE", ")", "framework", "into", "ACOSO-Meth", ";", "then", "(", "ii", ")", "reports", "a", "case", "study", "to", "exemplify", "the", "re-engineering", "of", "a", "resource-constrained", "agent", "application", "through", "the", "ACOSO-Meth", "metamodel-driven", "The", "enhanced", "mail", "must", "be", "backwards", "compatible", "with", "existing", "Internet", "mail", ".", "The", "primary", "motivation", "for", "this", "effort", "is", "--", "by", "making", "Internet", "mail", "protocols", "richer", "and", "more", "adaptable", "to", "varied", 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"mechanisms", "and", "look", "at", "what", "factors", "are", "likely", "to", "mould", "the", "evolutionary", "path", ".", "By", "introducing", "abstractions", "in", "the", "form", "of", "summary", "nodes", ",", "the", "method", "is", "extended", "to", "protocols", "with", "recursive", "data", "structures", ".", "Our", "tool", "automatically", "verifies", "correct", "routing", "of", "the", "DYMO", "ad", "hoc", "routing", "protocol", "and", "several", "nontrivial", "heap", "manipulating", "programs", ".", "We", "implement", "the", "technique", "in", "a", "graph", "grammar", "analysis", "tool", ",", "and", "automatically", "verify", "several", "interesting", "nontrivial", "examples", ".", "Notably", ",", "we", "prove", "loop", "freedom", "for", "the", "DYMO", "ad", "hoc", "routing", "protocol", ".", "DYMO", "is", "currently", "on", "the", "IETF", "standards", "track", ",", "to", "potentially", "become", "an", "Internet", "standard", ".", "A", "novel", "contribution", "of", "this", "work", "is", "enhancement", "of", "default", "ERS", "in", "the", "protocols", "to", "optimize", "Bk", "and", "E[t", "]", ".", "Using", "NS-2", ",", "we", "evaluate", "and", "compare", "default-ERS", "used", "by", "these", "protocols", ";", "AODV-ERS1", ",", "DSR-ERS1", "and", "DYMO-ERS1", "with", "enhanced-ERS", ";", "AODV-ERS2", ",", "DSR-ERS2", "and", "DYMO-ERS2", ".", "From", "modeling", "and", "analytical", "comparison", ",", "we", "deduce", "that", "by", "adjusting", "Time-To-Live", "(", "T", "TL", ")", "value", "of", "a", "network", ",", "efficient", "optimizations", "of", "Bk", "and", "E[t", "]", "can", "be", "achieved", ".", "Here", "in", "this", "paper", "we", "are", "enhancing", "the", "performance", "of", "DYMO", "routing", "protocol", "by", "considering", "the", "energy", "and", "traffic", "parameters", "of", "the", "network", ".", "Also", "we", "are", "comparing", "En-DYMO", "with", "existing", "DYMO", "and", "AODV", "routing", "protocols", "in", "terms", "of", "average", 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"our", "lives", "this", "kind", "of", "system", "steel", "lake", "a", "better", "process", "to", "improve", "the", "quality", "of", "its", "software", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "present", "the", "results", "from", "a", "field", "research", "that", "focused", "the", "state", "of", "the", "practice", "of", "the", "embedded", "systems", "development", ",", "with", "special", "concern", "to", "the", "requirements", "elicitation", "aspects", ".", "The", "field", "research", "covered", "53", "embedded", "system", "practitioners", "that", "were", "predominantly", "placed", "in", "the", "state", "of", "Sao", "Paulo", ",", "Brazil", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "Tropos", "methodology", ",", "Software", "System-Business", "Model", "(", "SS-BM", ")", ",", "which", "integrates", "the", "Software", "System", "Actor", "(", "SSA", ")", "from", "early", "requirements", "organizational", "model", "has", "been", "proposed", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "a", "methodological", "approach", "of", "applying", "the", "SS-BM", "to", "requirements", "list", "elicitation", "is", "presented", ".", "In", "the", "proposed", "method", ",", "requirements", "items", "were", "mapped", "to", "SS-BM", "elements", "based", "on", "their", "semantic", "meanings", ".", "For", "a", "successful", "software", "project", ",", "accurate", "prediction", "of", "the", "cost", ",", "time", "and", "effort", "is", "a", "very", "much", "essential", "task", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "a", "systematic", "review", "of", "different", "models", "used", "for", "software", "cost", "estimation", "which", "includes", "algorithmic", "methods", ",", "non-algorithmic", "methods", "and", "learning-oriented", "methods", ".", "The", "models", "considered", "in", "this", "review", "include", "both", "the", "traditional", "and", "the", "recent", "approaches", "for", "software", "cost", "estimation", ".", "In", "verifying", "the", "merits", "of", "this", "model", ",", "we", "have", "used", "the", "63", "historical", "project", "data", "in", "the", "COCOMO", "model", ".", "The", "validation", "result", "shows", "that", "our", "proposed", "model", "reveals", "the", "risk", "assessment", "of", "the", "generated", "software", "cost", "estimate", ",", "and", "at", "the", "same", "time", "yields", "an", "even", "more", "accurate", "result", "as", "compared", "to", "the", "original", "COCOMO", "model", ".", "Software", "cost", "estimate", "with", "the", "traditional", "experience", "function", "has", "the", "shortcoming", ",", "and", "applying", "CBR", "estimate", "method", "can", "make", "up", "these", "problems", ".", "This", "paper", "describes", "the", "research", "on", "software", "cost", "estimate", "and", "the", "CBR", "characteristic", ",", "introduces", "the", "COSCBR", "system", "architecture", ".", "The", "essential", "aspects", "are", "presented", ":", "the", "structure", "of", "the", "software", "cost", "factors;the", "hierarchy", "reasoning", "process;the", "COSCRB", "case", "expression;and", "the", "calculating", "similarity", "arithmetic", ".", "In", "the", "current", "world", ",", "the", "software", "cost", "estimation", "problem", "has", "been", "resolved", "using", "various", "newly", "developed", "methods", ".", "Significantly", ",", "the", "software", "cost", "estimation", "problems", "can", "be", "dealt", "with", "effectivel", "...", "This", "paper", "aims", "to", "provide", "a", "systematic", "documentation", "of", "the", "software", "cost", "estimation", "research", "during", "the", "last", "decade", "and", "thus", "instigate", "the", "need", "and", "the", "opportunity", "to", "research", "in", "this", "field", ".", "The", "review", "identifies", "software", "cost", "estimation", "papers", "in", "journals", "and", "highlights", "the", "importance", "of", "performance", "prediction", "to", "be", "implemented", "in", "various", "compression", "methods", ".", "This", "paper", "was", "created", "to", "cater", "to", "the", "growing", "interest", "in", "the", "field", "of", "software", "efficiency", "research", "and", "provide", "students", "and", "scholars", "alike", "a", "window", "into", "this", "field", ".", "We", "would", "like", "to", "throw", "light", "upon", "the", "areas", "of", "specialisation", "in", "the", "last", "ten", "years", ".", "These", "details", "combined", "with", "other", "needed", "research", "input", "and", "can", "provide", "support", "for", "recommendations", "for", "future", "software", "cost", "estimation", "research", ",", "including", "1", ")", "wide", "spectrum", "and", "array", "of", "similar", "papers", "2", ")", "A", "manual", "detailed", "study", "which", "is", "eased", "through", "this", "paper", "and", "3", ")", "implementation", "of", "these", "concepts", "in", "real", "time", "examples", "thus", "being", "a", "service", "to", "the", "society", "and", "4", ")", "increase", "the", "awareness", "of", "how", "the", "data", ",", "impact", "the", "results", "when", "estimating", "the", "cost", "using", "an", "effective", "integrated", "approach", "..", "A", "Web-based", "library", "of", "these", "cost", "estimation", "papers", "is", "provided", "to", "ease", "the", "identification", "of", "relevant", "estimation", "research", "results", ".", "The", "review", "results", "combined", "with", "other", "knowledge", "provide", "support", "for", "recommendations", "for", "future", "software", "cost", "estimation", "research", ",", "including", ":", "1", ")", "increase", "the", "breadth", "of", "the", "search", "for", "relevant", "studies", ",", "2", ")", "search", "manually", "for", "relevant", "papers", "within", "a", "carefully", "selected", "set", "of", "journals", "when", "completeness", "is", "essential", ",", "3", ")", "conduct", "more", "studies", "on", "estimation", "methods", "commonly", "used", "by", "the", "software", "industry", ",", "and", "4", ")", "increase", "the", "awareness", "of", "how", "properties", "of", "the", "data", "sets", "impact", "the", "results", "when", "evaluating", "estimation", "methods", "During", "last", "decade", ",", "a", "number", "of", "researches", "on", "cost", "estimation", "have", "been", "conducted", ".", "The", "metric-set", "selection", "has", "a", "vital", "role", "in", "software", "cost", "estimation", "studies", ";", "its", "importance", "has", "been", "ignored", "especially", "in", "neural", "network", "based", "studies", ".", "In", "this", "study", "we", "have", "explored", "the", "reasons", "of", "those", "disappointing", "results", "and", "implemented", "different", "neural", "network", "models", "using", "augmented", "new", "metrics", ".", "To", "make", "a", "more", "thorough", "use", "of", "the", "samples", "collected", ",", "k-fold", ",", "cross", "validation", "method", "is", "also", "implemented", ".", "It", "is", "concluded", "that", ",", "as", "long", "as", "an", "accurate", "and", "quantifiable", "set", "of", "metrics", "are", "defined", "and", "measured", "correctly", ",", "neural", "networks", "can", "be", "applied", "in", "software", "cost", "estimation", "studies", "with", "success", "Keywords", "—", "Software", "Metrics", ",", "Software", "Cost", "Estimation", ",", "Neural", "Network", ".", "The", "winner", "'s", "curse", "is", "a", "result", "of", "the", "selection", "of", "software", "providers", "among", "those", "with", "the", "lowest", "bid", ",", "i.e.", ",", "those", "with", "a", "tendency", "towards", "the", "highest", "level", "of", "overoptimism", ".", "The", "winner", "'s", "curse", "has", "not", "been", "extensively", "analyzed", "in", "software", "cost", "estimation", "studies", ",", "but", "is", "a", "well", "known", "phenomenon", "in", "domains", "such", "as", "auctioning", ".", "We", "exemplify", "the", "effect", "of", "the", "winner", "'s", "curse", "with", "data", "from", "a", "real", "software", "development", "bidding", "round", "and", "simulate", "how", "increase", "in", "number", "of", "bidders", "and", "cost", "uncertainty", "impact", "the", "expected", "profit", ".", "The", "purpose", "of", "this", "paper", "is", "to", "introduce", "the", "utilization", "of", "a", "visualization", "tool", ",", "the", "regression", "error", "characteristic", "curves", "in", "order", "to", "compare", "different", "prediction", "models", "easily", ",", "by", "a", "simple", "inspection", "of", "a", "graph", ".", "Moreover", ",", "these", "curves", "are", "adjusted", "to", "accuracy", "measures", "appeared", "in", "software", "cost", "estimation", "literature", "and", "the", "experimentation", "is", "based", "on", "two", "well-known", "datasets", ".", "The", "majority", "of", "estimation", "methods", "proposed", "fail", "to", "produce", "successful", "cost", "forecasting", "and", "neither", "resolve", "to", "explicit", ",", "measurable", "and", "concise", "set", "of", "factors", "affecting", "productivity", ".", "Throughout", "the", "software", "cost", "estimation", "literature", "software", "size", "is", "usually", "proposed", "as", "one", "of", "the", "most", "important", "attributes", "affecting", "effort", "and", "is", "used", "to", "build", "cost", "models", ".", "This", "paper", "aspires", "to", "provide", "size", "and", "effort-based", "estimations", "for", "the", "required", "software", "effort", "of", "new", "projects", "based", "on", "data", "obtained", "from", "past", "completed", "projects", ".", "This", "paperisconcerned", "withtheuseofRadial", "Basis", "Function", "(RBF)neural", "networks", "forsoftware", "cost", "estimation", ".", "Thestudy", "isdevoted", "tothedesign", "ofthese", "networks", ",", "especially", "their", "middle", "layer", "composed", "of", "receptive", "fields", ",", "using", "twoclustering", "techniques", ".", "This", "model", "emphasizes", "the", "importance", "of", "accumulating", "knowledge", "from", "both", "government", "and", "industry", "data", "repositories", ",", "and", "leverages", "to", "establish", "an", "industry", "benchmarking", "reference", "model", "for", "local", "government", "contract", "pricing", ".", "It", "integrates", "multiple", "classical", "research", "results", "in", "addition", "to", "COCOMO", "II", ",", "and", "establishes", "the", "first", "formal", "model", "on", "software", "cost", "estimation", "and", "analysis", "for", "Chinese", "government", "context", ".", "A", "list", "of", "suggestions", "is", "also", "discussed", "for", "government", "'s", "further", "improvement", "on", "estimating", "practices", ".", "A", "Systematic", "Mapping", "Study", ".", "Recently", ",", "agile", "methodologies", "have", "been", "adopted", "in", "many", "application", "areas", "of", "developing", "software", ".", "Since", "the", "quality", "is", "an", "inherent", "factor", "of", "the", "right", "agile", "product", "development", ",", "so", "the", "use", "of", "agile", "leads", "to", "increase", "the", "quality", "of", "software", ".", "A", "source-to-source", "translator", "is", "a", "program", "which", "translates", "programs", "written", "in", "a", "given", "high-level", "programming", "language", "into", "another", "high-level", "language", ".", "They", "provide", "a", "reliable", "means", "for", "the", "re-use", ",", "sharing", ",", "and", "development", "of", "software", ".", "--", "In", "this", "thesis", ",", "the", "design", "and", "implementation", "of", "a", "source-to-source", "translator", "which", "converts", "Fortran-77", "programs", "into", "semantically", "'", "equivalent", "’", "Modula-2", "programs", "is", "described", ".", "However", ",", "as", "software", "development", "becomes", "more", "complex", ",", "distributed", ",", "and", "concurrent", ",", "security", "issues", "have", "great", "influence", "on", "software", "quality", ".", "Among", "those", "issues", ",", "the", "ones", "related", "to", "development", "of", "security", "requirement", "are", "especially", "critical", "to", "the", "development", "of", "software", "or", "software-intensive", "systems", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "will", "report", "our", "work", "on", "reviewing", "and", "analyzing", "different", "studies", "on", "software", "security", "requirement", "development", "to", "provide", "a", "common", "understanding", "for", "further", "research", "and", "study", ".", "As", "a", "recognized", "discipline", ",", "software", "engineering", "traces", "its", "roots", "back", "to", "the", "1968", "NATO", "conference", "where", "the", "term", "was", "first", "used", "extensively", "to", "highlight", "the", "need", "for", "an", "engineering", "approach", "to", "the", "development", "of", "software", ".", "In", "the", "30", "years", "since", "that", "first", "“", "software", "engineering", "”", "conference", ",", "significant", "attempts", "have", "been", "made", "to", "improve", "the", "overall", "effectiveness", "of", "the", "software", "development", "process", ",", "and", "thus", "reduce", "the", "frequency", "and", "severity", "of", "software", "project", "failures", ".", "Development", "software", "distributed", "concurrently", "is", "an", "effective", "way", "to", "shorten", "the", "software", "development", "cycle", "and", "cut", "the", "development", "cost", "down", ".", "Having", "based", "on", "OO", ",", "Petri", "net", "is", "introduced", "as", "the", "description", "tool", "for", "the", "real", "world", "activity", "and", "C-P/T", "system", "is", "proposed", "as", "Control", "Module", "of", "Concurrent", "Development", ".", "Today", "and", "during", "the", "recent", "years", ",", "Agile", "Product", "Development", "Framework", "has", "been", "common", "used", "framework", "for", "software", "development", "particularly", ",", "Scrum", "is", "the", "most", "widely", "known", "methodology", "under", "the", "umbrella", "of", "agile", ",", "including", "many", "sprints", "to", "manage", "the", "development", "process", "of", "software", ".", "One", "of", "the", "most", "important", "terms", "in", "each", "scrum", "sprint", "is", "the", "planning", "and", "estimation", "phase", ".", "With", "the", "increase", "of", "the", "scale", "and", "complexity", "of", "software", "system", "software", "crowdsourcing", "development", "have", "gradually", "favored", "by", "the", "industry", "and", "scholars", ",", "to", "solve", "the", "large-scale", ",", "large", "system", "to", "develop", "effective", "solutions", ".", "In", "this", "background", ",", "this", "article", "first", "introduces", "the", "crowdsourcing", "the", "basic", "framework", "of", "the", "development", "process", "of", "software", ",", "the", "basic", "framework", "of", "crowdsourcing", "and", "then", "based", "on", "the", "software", "development", "process", "of", "put", "forward", "a", "comprehensive", "software", "Quality", "(", "Quality", ")", ",", "the", "software", "task", "Cost", "(", "Cost", ")", "and", "software", "(", "Value", ")", "of", "a", "reward", "QCV", "model", ".", "Finally", ",", "this", "paper", ",", "by", "using", "data", "from", "the", "topcoder", ",", "the", "QCV", "process", "model", "is", "verified", ",", "it", "is", "concluded", "that", "the", "software", "quality", ",", "software", "cost", "and", "interaction", "relationship", "between", "reward", ".", "So", "far", ",", "literature", "has", "widely", "analysed", "real", "life", "Global", "Software", "Development", "(", "GSD", ")", "projects", "and", "pointed", "out", "the", "main", "problems", "that", "affect", "such", "environments", ",", "especially", "related", "to", "communication", ".", "As", "a", "complementary", "view", ",", "we", "have", "focused", "our", "research", "on", "analysing", "how", "cognitive", "characteristics", "can", "affect", "people", "interaction", "in", "GSD", "projects", ",", "especially", "during", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", ",", "where", "communication", "becomes", "crucial", ".", "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "present", "the", "main", "characteristics", "of", "requirements", "elicitation", "in", "GSD", "projects", "and", "introduce", "a", "cognitive-based", "requirement", "elicitation", "methodology", "for", "such", "environments", ".", "We", "therefore", "present", "an", "automated", "approach", "for", "identifying", "and", "semantically", "annotating", "the", "on-topic", "parts", "of", "the", "given", "descriptions", ".", "It", "is", "designed", "to", "support", "requirement", "engineers", "in", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", "on", "detecting", "and", "analyzing", "requirements", "in", "user-generated", "content", ".", "Since", "no", "lexical", "resources", "with", "domain-specific", "information", "about", "requirements", "are", "available", ",", "we", "created", "a", "corpus", "of", "requirements", "written", "in", "controlled", "language", "by", "instructed", "users", "and", "uncontrolled", "language", "by", "uninstructed", "users", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "use", "of", "situational", "method", "engineering", "in", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "is", "explored", ".", "A", "new", ",", "user", "friendly", "and", "progressive", "web-based", "tool", ",", "Situational", "Requirement", "Method", "System", "(", "SRMS", ")", ",", "for", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "is", "developed", "that", "can", "assist", "in", "creation", ",", "storage", "and", "extraction", "of", "methods", "related", "with", "this", "phase", ".", "These", "methods", "are", "categorized", "according", "to", "some", "criteria", ".", "Acceptance", "testing", "is", "a", "kind", "of", "testing", "performed", "prior", "to", "software", "delivery", ".", "In", "the", "agile", "approach", ",", "acceptance", "test", "suites", "are", "specified", "by", "analysts", "and", "customers", "during", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "and", "used", "to", "support", "the", "development/maintenance", "activities", ".", "This", "paper", "reports", "an", "experiment", "with", "master", "students", "that", "investigates", "on", "the", "usefulness", "of", "executable", "acceptance", "test", "cases", ",", "developed", "by", "using", "FIT", "(", "Framework", "for", "Integrated", "Test", ")", ",", "during", "software", "maintenance", "and", "evolution", "activities", ".", "Hence", "it", "is", "very", "important", "to", "consider", "these", "requirements", "during", "M-Learning", "software", "development", ".", "In", "future", "these", "requirements", "will", "be", "incorporated", "in", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "of", "M-Learning", "Software", "Development", "Methodology", ".", "The", "study", "is", "a", "part", "of", "funded", "research", "project", "investigating", "Adoption", ",", "Development", ",", "and", "Dissemination", "of", "M-Learning", ".", "The", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", "actually", "is", "a", "process", "of", "knowledge", "management", ",", "managing", "the", "knowledge", "of", "clients", "and", "related", "persons", ".", "The", "bottleneck", "of", "requirement", "eliciting", "is", "the", "knowledge", "dissymmetry", "between", "clients", "and", "developers", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "SECI", "Spiral", "Model", "and", "knowledge", "flow", "theory", ",", "this", "paper", "analyzes", "knowledge", "transferring", "in", "software", "requirement", ".", "havetobespecially", "rethought", "tominimize", "criticalOneofthemisComputer-Supported", "Cooperative", "Work", "situations", ".", "Asrequirement", "elicitation", "isahuman-centred", "(CSCW)whichfocuses", "onproviding", "technology", "to", "process", ",", "wepropose", "using", "techniques", "fromthefield", "of", "enable", "communication", ",", "andalso", "analyzes", "humanbehavior", "cognitive", "psychology", "todefine", "anewapproach", "towards", "it", ".", "whenworkingina", "group", ".", "The", "statement", "describes", "the", "needs", "of", "consumers", "or", "users", "of", "the", "system", ",", "nor", "the", "clien", "stokeholder", "though", ".", "In", "order", "to", "get", "the", "system", "needs", "to", "do", "some", "activity", "or", "activities", "include", ":", "requirement", "elicitation", "requirment", ",", "analysis", "and", "negotiation", ",", "requirement", "documentation", ",", "validation", "requirement", ".", "This", "activity", "aims", "to", "produce", "a", "document", "called", "document", "specification", ".", "Simulasi", "Permainan", "Bola", "Sepak", "Mengaplikasikan", "Teknik", "Kolaborasi", "Antara", "Agen-Agen", "Pintar", ".", "The", "uses", "of", "multi", "agent", "systems", "in", "problem", "solving", "has", "now", "been", "an", "emerging", "trend", "in", "the", "software", "development", "field", ".", "An", "example", "of", "such", "usage", "can", "be", "seen", "in", "a", "simulated", "soccer", "game", ",", "where", "multi-agent", "systems", "are", "used", "in", "controlling", "the", "movements", "of", "the", "players", "in", "the", "simulation", ".", "With", "advancements", "in", "software", "development", "field", "day", "by", "day", ",", "new", "and", "better", "concepts", "of", "developing", "a", "software", "are", "required", "which", "leads", "to", "emergence", "of", "the", "concept", "REUSABIITY", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "have", "studied", "various", "attributes", "or", "factors", "that", "affect", "the", "reusability", "of", "software", ".", "Software", "development", "field", "is", "becoming", "more", "productive", "day", "by", "day", "with", "the", "wonderful", "model", "name", "Agile", ".", "Agile", "is", "the", "main", "focus", "of", "research", "now", "a", "days", ".", "One", "important", "example", "is", "knowledge", "engineering", ",", "a", "term", "that", "I", "use", "in", "the", "broad", "sense", "to", "encompass", "artificial", "intelligence", ",", "computational", "intelligence", ",", "knowledge", "bases", ",", "data", "mining", ",", "and", "machine", "learning", ".", "I", "see", "a", "number", "of", "typical", "software", "development", "issues", "that", "can", "benefit", "from", "these", "disciplines", "and", ",", "for", "the", "sake", "of", "clarifying", "the", "discussion", ",", "I", "have", "divided", "them", "into", "four", "categories", ":", "(", "1", ")", "Planning", ",", "monitoring", ",", "and", "quality", "control", "of", "projects", ",", "(", "2", ")", "The", "quality", "and", "process", "improvement", "of", "software", "organizations", ",", "(", "3", ")", "Decision", "making", "support", ",", "(", "4", ")", "Automation", ".", "First", ",", "the", "planning", ",", "monitoring", ",", "and", "quality", "control", "of", "software", "development", "is", "typically", "based", ",", "unless", "it", "is", "entirely", "ad-hoc", ",", "on", "past", "project", "data", "and/or", "expert", "opinion", ".", "In", "the", "symmetric", "setting", ",", "we", "show", "that", "various", "classical", "modes", "of", "encryption", "are", "trivially", "broken", "in", "our", "security", "notions", ".", "We", "then", "provide", "the", "first", "formal", "proof", "for", "quantum", "security", "of", "the", "Encrypt-then-MAC", "paradigm", ",", "which", "also", "answers", "an", "open", "problem", "posed", "by", "Boneh", "and", "Zhandry", ".", "In", "the", "public-key", "setting", ",", "we", "show", "how", "to", "achieve", "these", "stronger", "security", "notions", "(", "qIND-qCCA2", ")", "from", "any", "encryption", "scheme", "secure", "in", "the", "sense", "of", "Boneh-Zhandry", "(", "IND-qCCA2", ")", ".", "Of", "course", "this", "question", "is", "of", "primarily", "concern", "in", "the", "process", "of", "standardizing", "the", "post-quantum", "cryptosystems", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "consider", "the", "quantum", "security", "of", "the", "problem", "of", "solving", "a", "system", "of", "{", "\\it", "$", "m$", "Boolean", "multivariate", "quadratic", "equations", "in", "$", "n$", "variables", "}", "(", "\\MQb", ")", ";", "a", "central", "problem", "in", "post-quantum", "cryptography", ".", "When", "$", "n", "=", "m$", ",", "under", "a", "natural", "algebraic", "assumption", ",", "we", "present", "a", "Las-Vegas", "quantum", "algorithm", "solving", "\\MQb", "{", "}", "that", "requires", "the", "evaluation", "of", ",", "on", "average", ",", "$", "O(2^{0.462n})$", "quantum", "gates", ".", "Almost", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "Wei", "et", "al.", "also", "observed", "this", "issue", "and", "proposed", "a", "new", "scheme", "based", "on", "symmetric", "key", "techniques", "with", "formal", "security", "proofs", "in", "the", "random", "oracle", "model", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "we", "point", "out", "that", "both", "Amin", "et", "al.", "’s", "and", "Wei", "et", "al.", "’s", "schemes", "can", "not", "achieve", "the", "claimed", "security", "goals", "(", "including", "the", "most", "crucial", "goal", "of", "“", "truly", "two-factor", "security", "”", ")", ".", "Our", "results", "invalidate", "any", "use", "of", "the", "scrutinized", "schemes", "for", "cloud", "computing", "environments", ".", "We", "also", "show", "that", "the", "scheme", "does", "not", "provide", "important", "features", "such", "as", "user", "anonymity", ",", "confidentiality", "to", "air", "messages", ",", "and", "revocation", "of", "lost/stolen", "smart", "card", ".", "Besides", ",", "the", "scheme", "defies", "the", "very", "purpose", "of", "two-factor", "security", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "an", "attacker", "can", "guess", "a", "user", "'s", "password", "from", "his", "or", "her", "lost/stolen", "smart", "card", ".", "Authentication", "is", "one", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Password", "authentication", "is", "most", "widely", "used", "authentication", "mechanism", ".", "Authentication", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Alphanumeric", "password", "authentication", "is", "most", "widely", "used", "authentication", "mechanism", ".", "Abstract", ":", "Now", ",", "as", "information", "systems", "are", "more", "open", "to", "the", "internet", ",", "authentication", "is", "one", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Authentication", "plays", "a", "significant", "function", "in", "protecting", "resources", "against", "unauthorized", "use", ".", "Active", "millimeter", "wave", "(", "AMMW", ")", "imaging", "technique", "has", "been", "widely", "applied", "in", "the", "security", "industries", "due", "to", "its", "under-controlled", "privacy", "concerns", "and", "no", "health", "hazards", ".", "In", "fact", ",", "how", "to", "automatically", "and", "precisely", "detect", "the", "concealed", "objects", "on", "the", "human", "body", "in", "the", "AMMW", "images", "is", "one", "key", "issue", "in", "industrial", "security", "scanner", "systems", ".", "Application", "to", "Security", "Software", "Analysis", ".", "We", "propose", "here", "a", "tool", "we", "call", "descriptional", "entropy", ",", "that", "generalizes", "the", "classical", "Shannon", "Entropy", ".", "Outcomes-based", "Assessment", "as", "an", "Assurance", "Education", "Tool", "S.", "Older", ",", "Shiu-Kai", "Chin", ".", "Evaluation", "Theory", "and", "Practice", "as", "Applied", "to", "Security", "Education", "M.J.", "Dark", ".", "Ten", "Years", "of", "Information", "Security", "Masters", "Programmes", "C.", "Ciechanowicz", ",", "K.M.", "Martin", ",", "F.C.", "Piper", ",", "M.J.B.", "Robshaw", ".", "This", "paper", "introduces", "a", "tool", "that", "is", "being", "developed", "for", "the", "expression", "of", "information", "security", "policy", "controls", "that", "govern", "electronic", "healthcare", "records", ".", "By", "reference", "to", "published", "findings", ",", "the", "paper", "introduces", "the", "theory", "behind", "the", "use", "of", "knowledge", "management", "for", "automatic", "and", "consistent", "security", "policy", "assertion", "using", "the", "formalism", "called", "the", "Secutype", ";", "the", "development", "of", "the", "tool", "and", "functionality", "is", "discussed", ";", "some", "examples", "of", "Secutypes", "generated", "by", "the", "tool", "are", "provided", ";", "proposed", "integration", "with", "existing", "medical", "record", "systems", "is", "described", ".", "The", "paper", "is", "concluded", "with", "a", "section", "on", "further", "work", "and", "critique", "of", "the", "work", "achieved", "to", "date", ".", "However", ",", "in", "the", "digital", "arena", "no", "space", "is", "out", "of", "control", "by", "the", "law", ",", "therefore", ",", "it", "is", "important", "to", "guarantee", "democratic", "principles", "in", "this", "domain", ".", "The", "fundamental", "drivers", "to", "the", "cyber", "security", "market", "are", "geared", "towards", "increasing", "the", "digital", "risk", "from", "cyber", "users", "by", "creating", "greater", "vulnerabilities", "because", "of", "more", "pervasive", "utilization", "of", "engineering", "and", "cloud", "computing", "platforms", ".", "Previous", "reports", "show", "that", "the", "UAE", "Government", "is", "set", "to", "double", "expenditure", "on", "homeland", "security", "(", "6", ")", ".", "Fuzzy", "logic", "has", "been", "widely", "used", "in", "control", "systems", ",", "decision-making", ",", "information", "retrieval", ",", "and", "many", "other", "applications", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "explore", "its", "capability", "in", "the", "area", "of", "computer", "security", "threat", "evaluation", "modeling", "and", "anomaly", "detection", ".", "Initial", "studies", "indicate", "promising", "results", "for", "this", "approach", "The", "book", "presents", "papers", "delivered", "by", "researchers", ",", "industrial", "experts", "and", "academicians", "at", "the", "Conference", "on", "Emerging", "Trends", "in", "Computing", "and", "Communication", "(", "ETCC", "2014", ")", ".", "As", "such", ",", "the", "book", "is", "a", "collection", "of", "recent", "and", "innovative", "works", "in", "the", "field", "Network", "Security", "and", "Cryptography", ",", "Cloud", "Computing", "and", "Big", "Data", "Analytics", ",", "Data", "Mining", "and", "Data", "Warehouse", ",", "Communication", "and", "Nanotechnology", "and", "VLSI", "and", "Image", "Processing", ".", "This", "paper", "reports", "on", "successful", "application", "of", "algebraic", "ideas", "to", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "software", "systems", ",", "in", "particular", "information", "systems", ".", "It", "describes", "(", "1", ")", "a", "formalism", ",", "i.e.", ",", "a", "language", ",", "for", "the", "specification", "of", "information", "systems", ",", "(", "2", ")", "a", "method", "for", "the", "construction", "of", "specifications", "in", "this", "language", ",", "and", "(", "3", ")", "implemented", "and", "planned", "parts", "of", "a", "specification", "environment", "covering", "important", "phases", "of", "the", "software", "development", "process", ".", "Each", "refinement", "step", "typically", "leads", "to", "a", "more", "detailed", "architecture", "description", "that", "increases", "the", "determinism", "while", "implying", "properties", "of", "the", "abstract", 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{ "title": [ "P2P-Based Software Engineering Management", "Architectural Approaches for HL7-based Health Information Systems Implementation", "Relationship Research Between Communication Activities and Success Indexes in Small and Medium Software Projects", "COMPONENT DEVELOPING AND SOFTWARE REUSE", "Adequate reverse engineering", "Has the Object-Oriented Paradigm Kept Its Promise?", "RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI LAYANAN MOBILE KECERDASAN KESUKSESAN (M-KK) DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF", "The effectiveness of an optimized EPMcreate as a creativity enhancement technique for Web site requirements elicitation", "Requirements Elicitation with Web-Based Focus Groups", "DSML4PTM - A Domain-Specific Modelling Language for Patient Transferal Management", "Understanding the academic environments : from field study to design", "An Extended Study on the Association Between Elicitation Issues and Software Project Performance: A Theoretical Model", "Um Estudo de Campo sobre o Estado da Prática da Elicitação de Requisitos em Sistemas Embarcados", "Requirements Elicitation Using Goal-Based Organizational Model", "A Survey on Software Cost Estimation Techniques", "Fuzzy Decision Tree Approach for Embedding Risk Assessment Information into Software Cost Estimation Model", "Research on Software Cost Evaluation Model Based on Case-based Reasoning", "Kernel Fuzzy Clustering with Output Layer Self-Connection Recurrent Neural Networks for Software Cost Estimation", "HOW TO ASSESS SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION TO DEVELOP AN EFFECTIVE INTEGRATED APPROACH", "A Systematic Review of Software Development Cost Estimation Studies", "A Metric-Set and Model Suggestion for Better Software Project Cost Estimation", "Over-optimism in software development projects: \"the winner's curse\"", "Comparing Software Cost Prediction Models by a Visualization Tool", "Size and Effort-Based Computational Models for Software Cost Prediction", "AnExperiment on theDesign ofRadial Basis Function Neural Networks forSoftware Cost Estimation", "Cost Estimation and Analysis for Government Contract Pricing in China", "Agile and Quality: A Systematic Mapping Study", "The design and implementation of a Fortran-77 to Modula-2 translator", "An Analysis for Understanding Software Security Requirement Methodologies", "Metrics in the software engineering curriculum", "Control Module of Concurrent Development", "Sprint Backlog Estimating and Planning Using Planning Poker Technique in Agile Scrum Framework", "On the Process Modeling of Software Crowdsourcing Based on Competitive Relation", "A Requirement Elicitation Methodology for Global Software Development Teams", "On- and Off-Topic Classification and Semantic Annotation of User-Generated Software Requirements", "Situational Requirement Method System: Knowledge Management in Business Support", "The Use of Executable FIT Tables to support Maintenance and Evolution Tasks", "Generic requirements for M-Learning Software Development", "Research on SECI-based Knowledge Conversion Model in Software Requirement Elicitation", "COGNITIVE-BASED RULESASAMEANSTOSELECTSUITABLE GROUPWARETOOLS", "PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM NEEDS ANALYSIS OF LP3I BUSINESS COLLEGE LECTURER BANDA ACEH USING The METHOD Of VIEWPOINT ORIENTED REQUIREMENT DEFINITION (VORD)", "'ROBOSOCCER': Simulasi Permainan Bola Sepak Mengaplikasikan Teknik Kolaborasi Antara Agen-Agen Pintar", "Impact of quality attributes on software reusability and metrics to assess these attributes", "UCD model in agile software processes", "On the many ways software engineering can benefit from knowledge engineering", "On the Security Notions for Encryption in a Quantum World", "Fast Quantum Algorithm for Solving Multivariate Quadratic Equations", "Revisiting Anonymous Two-Factor Authentication Schemes for IoT-Enabled Devices in Cloud Computing Environments", "Cryptanalysis and improvement of 'a robust smart-card-based remote user password authentication scheme'", "Graphical Password Authentication Schemes: Current Status and Key Issues", "Graphical password authentication using Pass faces", "SESSION PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION USING IMAGE - BASED SYSTEM [IBS]", "Concealed Object Detection for Activate Millimeter Wave Image", "Descriptional Entropy: Application to Security Software Analysis", "Security Education and Critical Infrastructures: IFIP TC11 / WG11.8 Third Annual World Conference on Information Security Education (WISE3) June 26–28, 2003, Monterey, California, USA", "Expression of Security Policy in Medical Systems for Electronic Healthcare Records", "A Framework for Effectiveness of Cyber Security Defenses, a case of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).", "Computer System Security Threat Evaluation Based Upon Artificial Immunity Model and Fuzzy Logic", "Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication: ETCC 2014, March 22-23, 2014", "An Algebraic Development Technique for Information Systems", "π-ARL: an architecture refinement language for formally modelling the stepwise refinement of software architectures", "Experiences with software specification and verification using LP, the Larch proof assistant", "An Overview of LP, The Larch Power", "Towards a Coalgebraic Semantics of UML: Class Diagrams and Use Cases", "Reuse and Productivity in Integrated Computer-Aided Software Engineering: An Empirical Study" ], "paper_sha": [ "4e576a5a732b5934a0b53c4a3921afb50cc8ce5c", "697ba413e9c74a593d4a2549a94982a426091965", "5d6eb98e013e50b3299a579b99766e8761de39e1", "563dd59ed06d725ee140a893d268c3c3a6f16c1a", "b58bc9cc0e32d04ef272482d286486e831d48820", "955a3df3129d87b0207eddbecdb775a97f97113e", "b402d4c2ffe4f22fb682e65308a3360f4fbbf093", "078c3c30cc42d33d654e73186dfea9ddf3fd4530", "a7d111ff88cd8ab0718726e1ede355dabfe3c01d", "90eb04b92d8a265884e397a43a9d56d893da1140", "7dcbe361751065bccda3f58bf58d47634bea7750", "716ee6f89e032b14fc1f45e795f59940272232f6", "588ad1285c6010b9608c853bb94f4d801f4fd125", "a1d7064b9723d881413301a17e5020167748aaa2", 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"data", "or", "frequently", "switch", "to", "different", "roadside", "units", ".", "Such", "an", "ad", "hoc-based", "method", "suffers", "a", "high", "jitter", "delay", "and", "makes", "it", "difficult", "to", "develop", "travel", "and", "real-time", "multimedia", "services", ",", "such", "as", "traffic", "information", "dissemination", "and", "fleet", "management", ".", "Fortunately", ",", "existing", "novel", "wireless", "technologies", ",", "e.g.", "WiMAX", "mobile", "multi-relay", "(", "MMR", ")", ",", "provide", "long", "transmission", "range", "and", "high", "transmission", "rate", "in", "mobile", "environments", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "new", "method", "to", "guarantee", "the", "successful", "V2V", "emergency", "message", "communication", "for", "safety", "warning", "by", "utilizing", "the", "commercialized", "WiBro", "wireless", "network", ".", "Different", "from", "the", "well-known", "V2V", "communication", "standards", "(", "such", "as", "DSRC", "and", "WAVE", ")", "which", "are", "basically", "an", "ad-hoc", "based", "approach", ",", "our", "method", "is", "on", "WiBro", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Potable", "Internet", ",", "that", "is", "an", "infrastructured", "wireless", "network", ".", "In", "order", "to", "adopt", "V2V", "emergency", "communication", "to", "WiBro", "feasibly", ",", "a", "connectionless", "broadcasting", "scheme", "is", "suggested", "in", "this", "paper", ",", "in", "which", "the", "modification", "of", "uplink", "subframe", "structure", "is", "introduced", "and", "the", "fast", "up-down", "backoff", "(", "FUDB", ")", "algorithm", "is", "proposed", ".", "Many", "routing", "protocols", "for", "such", "networks", "have", "been", "proposed", "so", "far", ".", "Amongst", "the", "most", "popular", "ones", "are", "dynamic", "source", "routing", "(", "DSR", ")", ",", "ad", "hoc", "on-demand", "distance", "vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ",", "temporally-ordered", "routing", "algorithm", "(", "TORA", ")", "and", "location-aided", "routing", "(", "LAR", ")", ".", "Despite", "the", "popularity", "of", "those", "protocols", ",", "research", "efforts", "have", "not", "focused", "in", "evaluating", "their", "performance", "when", "applied", "to", "large-scale", "wireless", "networks", ".", "Most", "of", "the", "protocols", "in", "this", "category", ",", "however", ",", "show", "a", "long", "latency", "in", "route", "discovery", "since", "the", "cached", "routing", "information", "will", "be", "invalidated", "even", "if", "it", "is", "still", "effective", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "scheme", "which", "is", "compatible", "to", "the", "existing", "Ad-hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", "protocol", "and", "prevents", "the", "cached", "routing", "information", "from", "becoming", "invalidated", "without", "using", "any", "extra", "control", "message", ".", "We", "also", "verify", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "the", "newly", "proposed", "scheme", "by", "simulation", "experiments", ".", "Ad", "hoc", "routing", "is", "also", "of", "major", "importance", "for", "connectivity", "between", "communicating", "mobile", "hosts", "without", "backbone", "infrastructure", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "propose", "and", "describe", "an", "integrated", "connectivity", "solution", "and", "its", "software", "implementation", "between", "an", "ad", "hoc", "network", "running", "the", "Ad", "Hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance-Vector", "Protocol", "(", "AODV", ")", "and", "a", "wired", "IP", "network", "where", "Mobile", "IP", "is", "used", "for", "mobility", "management", ".", "The", "article", "also", "describes", "a", "project", "called", "Mobile", "City", "in", "which", "our", "software", "solutions", "and", "support", "infrastructure", "are", "tested", "and", "validated", ".", "These", "models", "represent", "the", "movement", "of", "the", "mobile", "nodes", ",", "changes", "in", "their", "location", ",", "velocity", "and", "acceleration", "over", "time", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "study", "different", "mobility", "models", "and", "their", "performance", "over", "Ad", "Hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance", "Vector", "Routing", "Protocol(AODV", ")", "and", "Dynamic", "Source", "Routing(DSR", ")", "routing", "protocols", ".", "There", "is", "an", "attempt", "to", "provide", "an", "overview", "of", "the", "performance", "of", "various", "mobility", "models", "based", "on", "different", "parameters", "including", "throughput", ",", "packet", "delivery", "ratio", ",", "end-to-end", "delay", ",", "and", "jitter", "and", "routing", "load", ".", "We", "support", "the", "E2", "mechanism", "design", "using", "an", "energy", "consumption", "model", "for", "MANET", "nodes", "and", "use", "a", "packet", "delivery", "delay", "model", "to", "explain", "the", "scalability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "CML", ".", "Through", "the", "integration", "process", "of", "E2-CML", ",", "we", "primarily", "aim", "at", "satisfying", "the", "requirements", "for", "emergency", "MANETs", "(", "eMANETs", ")", "but", "also", "intend", "to", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "proposed", "mechanism", "is", "portable", "across", "popular", "protocols", "such", "as", "Optimized", "Link", "State", "Routing", "(", "OLSR", ")", "and", "Ad", "hoc", "On-Demand", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "paper", "presents", "simulation", "results", "to", "compare", "the", "improved", "routing", "performance", "of", "E2CML", "against", "both", "AODV", "and", "OLSR", ".", "We", "support", "the", "E2", "mechanism", "design", "using", "an", "energy", "consumption", "model", "for", "MANET", "nodes", "and", "use", "a", "packet", "delivery", "delay", "model", "to", "explain", "the", "scalability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "CML", ".", "Through", "the", "integration", "process", "of", "E2-CML", ",", "we", "primarily", "aim", "at", "satisfying", "the", "requirements", "for", "emergency", "MANETs", "(", "eMANETs", ")", ",", "but", "also", "intend", "to", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "proposed", "mechanism", "is", "portable", "across", "popular", "protocols", "such", "as", "Optimized", "Link", "State", "Routing", "(", "OLSR", ")", "and", "Ad", "hoc", "On-Demand", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "paper", "presents", "simulation", "results", "to", "compare", "the", "improved", "routing", "performance", "of", "E2CML", "against", "both", "AODV", "and", "OLSR", ".", "To", "this", "aim", "the", "paper", "introduces", "the", "cooperative-based", "routing", "algorithm", "to", "guarantee", "a", "good", "performance", "trade-off", "between", "reliability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "the", "overall", "wireless", "monitoring", "system", ".", "Simulations", "have", "been", "carried", "out", "in", "order", "to", "quantify", "the", "impact", "of", "the", "proposed", "algorithm", "on", "the", "overall", "monitoring", "system", "reliability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "and", "a", "comparison", "is", "presented", "with", "the", "existing", "Ad-hoc", "On-Distance", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ",", "the", "cooperation", "along", "the", "shortest", "non-cooperative", "path", "(", "CASNCP", ")", "and", "minimum-power", "cooperative", "routing", "(", "MPCR", ")", "algorithms", ".", "Finally", "it", "is", "shown", "the", "application", "of", "the", "proposed", "algorithm", "to", "healthcare", "monitoring", "system", "pointing", "out", "as", "the", "cooperation-based", "routing", "algorithms", "are", "suitable", "and", "rewarding", "for", "the", "management", "of", "the", "future", "generation", "of", "monitoring", "systems", ".", "The", "standard", "routing", "protocol", "of", "MANET(Mobile", "Ad-hoc", "NETwork", ")", ",", "AODV(Ad-hoc", "On-demand", "Distance", "Vector", ")", ",", "only", "considers", "the", "shortest", "path", "for", "routing", ",", "which", "may", "cause", "traffic", "concentration", "to", "a", "node", "at", "the", "critical", "path", ".", "Hence", ",", "the", "battery", "of", "the", "node", "will", "be", "dissipated", "rapidly", "to", "reduce", "the", "lifetime", "of", "the", "whole", "network", ".", "Ant-based", "routing", "algorithm", "is", "a", "class", "of", "ant", "colony", "optimization", "algorithms", "which", "are", "inspired", "by", "the", "behavior", "of", "ants", "in", "nature", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "an", "ant-based", "routing", "algorithm", "for", "mobile", "ad-hoc", "networks", "(", "MANETs", ")", ".", "Compared", "to", "traditional", "Basic", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "BABR", ")", ",", "Improved", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "IABR", ")", ",", "and", "Energy-Efficient", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "EEABR", ")", "approaches", ",", "the", "proposed", "IEEABR", "approach", "has", "advantages", "of", "reduced", "energy", "usage", "and", "achieves", "a", "dynamic", "and", "adaptive", "routing", "that", "can", "effectively", "balance", "the", "WSN", "node", "power", "consumption", "and", "increase", "the", "network", "lifetime", ".", "This", "chapter", "covers", "applications", "and", "routing", "in", "WSNs", ",", "different", "methods", "for", "routing", "using", "ant", "colony", "optimization", "(", "ACO", ")", ",", "a", "summary", "of", "routing", "algorithms", "based", "on", "ant", "systems", ",", "and", "the", "Improved", "Energy-Efficient", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "Algorithm", "approach", ".", "Simulations", "results", "were", "analyzed", "while", "also", "looking", "at", "open", "research", "problems", "and", "future", "work", "to", "be", "done", ".", "At", "each", "node", ",", "AntNet", ",", "similar", "to", "others", "Ant", "Colony", "Optimization", "(", "ACO", ")", "based", "algorithms", ",", "forward", "ants", "based", "in", "the", "amount", "of", "pheromones", "present", "in", "the", "links", "and", "in", "response", "to", "the", "node", "'s", "queue", "lengths", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "an", "adaptation", "of", "the", "e-DANTE", "algorithm", "for", "discrete", "problems", ",", "as", "an", "IP", "based", "routing", "mechanism", ",", "was", "implemented", ".", "We", "also", "propose", "the", "inclusion", "of", "a", "new", "parameter", "for", "the", "computation", "of", "paths", "for", "both", "the", "AntNet", "and", "the", "newly", "proposed", "algorithm", ":", "the", "available", "bandwith", ".", "The", "session", "routing", ",", "dynamic", "routing", "and", "the", "DVMRP", ",", "PIM", "protocol", "are", "simulated", ".", "The", "running", "process", "of", "this", "routing", "protocol", "are", "displayed", "by", "NAM", ",", "which", "can", "help", "the", "students", "to", "comprehend", "the", "conception", "of", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "accurately", ".", "Communication", "method", ",", "a", "communication", "network", "using", "a", "non-IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", ",", "i.e.", ",", "to", "implement", "the", "network", "routing", "protocol", "other", "than", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "such", "as", "WirelessHART", "protocol", ",", "or", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "and", "is", "not", "compatible", "with", "the", "communication", "Networks", ",", "IPv6", "It", "operates", "to", "transmit", "Internet", "protocol", "(", "IP", ")", "data", "frame", "such", "as", "data", "frames", "seamlessly", ".", "This", "communication", "method", "is", ",", "for", "example", ",", "field", "devices", "or", "other", "intellectual", "devices", "within", "the", "process", "plant", "network", "that", "uses", "a", "non-IP", "communication", "networks", "(", "networks", "that", "do", "not", "use", "IP-based", "network", "routing", ")", "is", ",", "within", "a", "process", "plant", "network", "or", "process", "plant", "off-network", "in", "one", ",", "are", "generated", "in", "the", "Internet", "protocol", "enabled", "device", ",", "or", "by", "making", "it", "possible", "to", "perform", "the", "messaging", "IP", "data", "frame", "received", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "design", "a", "novel", "flexible", "data", "center", "network", "architecture", ",", "Space", "Shuffle", "(", "S2", ")", ",", "which", "applies", "greedy", "routing", "on", "multiple", "ring", "spaces", "to", "achieve", "high-throughput", ",", "scalability", ",", "and", "flexibility", ".", "The", "proposed", "greedy", "routing", "protocol", "of", "S2", "effectively", "exploits", "the", "path", "diversity", "of", "densely", "connected", "topologies", "and", "enables", "key-based", "routing", ".", "Extensive", "experimental", "studies", "show", "that", "S2", "provides", "high", "bisectional", "bandwidth", "and", "throughput", ",", "near-optimal", "routing", "path", "lengths", ",", "extremely", "small", "forwarding", "state", ",", "fairness", "among", "concurrent", "data", "flows", ",", "and", "resiliency", "to", "network", "failures", ".", "Given", "an", "object", "name", ",", "Ftree", "generates", "a", "set", "of", "keys", "using", "multiple", "hash", "functions", ".", "The", "name-record", "performs", "a", "key-based", "routing", "in", "a", "prefix", "tree", "and", "reaches", "a", "leaf", "node", ",", "becoming", "then", "its", "resolver", ".", "Using", "the", "same", "multiple", "hash", "functions", ",", "an", "object", "requester", "can", "select", "the", "key", "that", "corresponds", "to", "the", "nearest", "leaf", "resolver", ".", "Kademlia", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "one", "of", "the", "most", "effective", "key", "based", "routing", "protocols", ".", "It", "is", "nowadays", "implemented", "in", "many", "file", "sharing", "peer-to-peer", "networks", "such", "as", "BitTorrent", ",", "KAD", ",", "and", "Gnutella", ".", "Kademlia", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "one", "of", "the", "most", "effective", "key", "based", "routing", "protocols", ".", "It", "is", "nowadays", "implemented", "in", "many", "file", "sharing", "peer-to-peer", "networks", "such", "as", "BitTorrent", ",", "KAD", ",", "and", "Gnutella", ".", "Key-based", "routing", "schemes", ",", "where", "a", "message", "is", "forwarded", "towards", "a", "server", "responsible", "for", "a", "partition", "in", "a", "large", "name", "space", ",", "does", "not", "provide", "strong", "delivery", "guarantees", "when", "the", "network", "is", "reconfigured", "with", "servers", "joining", "and", "leaving", ".", "This", "best-effort", "behavior", "is", "sufficient", "for", "eventually", "consistent", "data", "services", "such", "as", "key-value", "stores", ",", "content", "distribution", "networks", "or", "publish/subscribe", "systems", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "introduce", "a", "transport", "layer", "mobility", "solution", "that", "supports", "roaming", "of", "a", "mobile", "host", "without", "any", "necessary", "modifications", "to", "the", "underlying", "network", "and", "data", "link", "layers", ".", "A", "modified", "version", "of", "the", "new", "IETF", "transport", "protocol", ",", "SCTP", ",", "is", "shown", "to", "improve", "the", "handoff", "latency", "and", "delay", ".", "Using", "simulation", "results", ",", "we", "show", "that", "a", "noticeable", "improvement", "in", "performance", "is", "possible", "by", "monitoring", "the", "accessible", "networks", ",", "and", "making", "the", "appropriate", "handoff", "decisions", ".", "In", "this", "study", ",", "the", "ns2", "network", "simulator", "is", "used", "as", "a", "simulation", "platform", "and", "different", "categories", "of", "simulation", "scenarios", "are", "executed", ".", "Moreover", ",", "the", "IETF", "DiffServ", "scheme", "is", "used", "as", "a", "comparison", "to", "understand", "the", "packet", "forwarding", "performance", "of", "the", "proposed", "scheme", ".", "By", "analyzing", "simulation", "data", ",", "two", "important", "points", "can", "be", "drawn", ".", "The", "proposed", "queuing", "scheme", "supports", "a", "differentiated", "packet", "forwarding", "behavior", "among", "four", "types", "of", "UMTS", "traffic", ".", "And", ",", "the", "differentiated", "packet", "forwarding", "behaviors", "with", "the", "proposed", "queuing", "scheme", "are", "similar", "to", "the", "packet", "forwarding", "behavior", "with", "the", "IETF", "DiffServ", "scheme", ".", "The", "simulation", "results", "show", "that", "the", "proposed", "queuing", "scheme", "supports", "a", "differentiated", "packet", "forwarding", "process", "for", "different", "types", "of", "IP", "traffic", ".", "The", "differentiated", "packet", "forwarding", "performance", "supported", "by", "the", "proposed", "scheme", "is", "close", "to", "the", "IETF", "DiffServ", "scheme", ";", "this", "result", "shows", "that", "the", "proposed", "scheme", "can", "support", "differentiated", "packet", "forwarding", "performance", "for", "different", "types", "of", "IP", "traffic", "with", "a", "lower", "operation", "cost", ".", "Under", "this", "structure", ",", "the", "IETF", "Administrative", "Oversight", "Committee", "(", "IAOC", ")", "was", "eliminated", ",", "and", "its", "oversight", "and", "advising", "functions", "transferred", "to", "the", "IETF", "LLC", "Board", ".", "The", "IETF", "LLC", "provides", "the", "corporate", "legal", "home", "for", "the", "IETF", ",", "the", "Internet", "Architecture", "Board", "(", "IAB", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Internet", "Research", "Task", "Force", "(", "IRTF", ")", ",", "and", "financial", "support", "for", "the", "operation", "of", "the", "RFC", "Editor", ".", "This", "document", "describes", "the", "structure", "of", "the", "IETF", "Administrative", "Support", "Activity", ",", "version", "2", "(", "IASA", "2.0", ")", ".", "The", "process", "by", "which", "the", "members", "of", "the", "IAB", "and", "IESG", ",", "some", "Trustees", "of", "the", "IETF", "Trust", ",", "and", "some", "Directors", "of", "the", "IETF", "LLC", "are", "selected", ",", "confirmed", ",", "and", "recalled", "is", "specified", "in", "this", "document", ".", "This", "document", "is", "based", "on", "RFC7437", ".", "This", "paper", "introduces", "the", "principle", "of", "Domain", "Name", "System", "firstly", ";", "after", "analyzing", "the", "hidden", "security", "problem", "in", "current", "DNS", ",", "this", "paper", "gives", "the", "up-to-date", "IETF", "security", "extensions", "for", "DNS", "and", "its", "realization", "mechanisms", ".", "It", "is", "not", "intended", "to", "be", "a", "new", "set", "of", "concrete", "interfaces", "or", "technologies", ".", "Rather", ",", "it", "should", "be", "seen", "as", "an", "explanation", "of", "how", "some", "existing", ",", "concrete", "IETF", "VPN", "and", "traffic-", "engineering", "technologies", "can", "be", "used", "to", "create", "transport", "slices", ".", "Note", "that", "there", "are", "is", "a", "rather", "large", "of", "these", "technologies", ",", "and", "new", "technologies", "or", "capabilities", "keep", "being", "added", ".", "The", "objective", "of", "this", "document", "is", "to", "describe", "what", "whitelisting", "of", "DNS", "AAAA", "resource", "records", "is", ",", "or", "DNS", "whitelisting", "for", "short", ",", "as", "well", "as", "what", "the", "implications", "of", "this", "emerging", "practice", "are", "and", "what", "alternatives", "may", "exist", ".", "The", "audience", "for", "this", "document", "is", "the", "Internet", "community", "generally", ",", "including", "the", "IETF", "and", "IPv6", "implementers", ".", "But", "IP", "was", "designed", "for", "wired", "networks", "and", "wireless", "scenario", "was", "not", "envisioned", ".", "Owing", "to", "explosive", "growth", "of", "wireless", "users", "and", "growing", "demand", "of", "wireless", "services", "the", "internet", "body", "IETF", "has", "developed", "mobility", "management", "schemes", "to", "enhance", "IP", "in", "mobility", "scenarios", "for", "wireless", "subscribers", ".", "This", "trend", "has", "resulted", "in", "the", "development", "of", "Mobile", "IP", "to", "support", "node", "mobility", ".", "At", "the", "same", "time", ",", "ACOSO-Meth", "allows", "the", "re-engineering", "of", "existing", "IoT", "systems", ",", "thus", "enhancing", "their", "maintainability", ",", "reusability", "and", "extensibility", ".", "In", "such", "direction", ",", "this", "paper", "(", "i", ")", "first", "presents", "the", "integration", "of", "the", "resource-oriented", "agent", "framework", "complying", "with", "the", "IETF", "Constrained", "RESTful", "Environment", "(", "CoRE", ")", "framework", "into", "ACOSO-Meth", ";", "then", "(", "ii", ")", "reports", "a", "case", "study", "to", "exemplify", "the", "re-engineering", "of", "a", "resource-constrained", "agent", "application", "through", "the", "ACOSO-Meth", "metamodel-driven", "The", "enhanced", "mail", "must", "be", "backwards", "compatible", "with", "existing", "Internet", "mail", ".", "The", "primary", "motivation", "for", "this", "effort", "is", "--", "by", "making", "Internet", "mail", "protocols", "richer", "and", "more", "adaptable", "to", "varied", "media", "and", "environments", "--", "to", "allow", "mobile", "handheld", "devices", "tetherless", "access", "to", "Internet", "mail", "using", "only", "IETF", "mail", "protocols", ".", "The", "requirements", "for", "these", "devices", "drive", "a", "discussion", "of", "the", "possible", "protocol", "enhancements", "needed", "to", "support", "multimedia", "messaging", "on", "limited-capability", "hosts", "in", "diverse", "service", "environments", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "it", "is", "not", "yet", "clear", "what", "form", "this", "evolution", "is", "likely", "to", "take", ",", "which", "phases", "are", "likely", "to", "exist", ",", "and", "how", "the", "transition", "process", "will", "proceed", ".", "This", "article", "examines", "existing", "IETF", "IPv6", "transitioning", "mechanisms", "and", "discusses", "the", "key", "issues", "involved", "in", "IPv6", "deployment", ".", "We", "examine", "those", "aspects", "that", "potentially", "affect", "the", "choice", "of", "transition", 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{ "title": [ "Comparison of Stack Implemented AODV (ai-sAODV) with Queue Implemented AODV (ai-dqAODV) for VANET in Signal Fading Scenario", "Energy efficient routing algorithm over cross layer design and enrichment of security in ZigBee network", "A Novel Cross-layer Node-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks", "Connection management and rerouting in ATM networks", "Competition: Is Concurrent Transmission Flooding a Good Idea for Random Traffic?", "QoS Routing Protocol using multi path in Unidirectional Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", "TRACE: A centralized Trust And Competence-based Energy-efficient routing scheme for wireless sensor networks", "The analysis and application of distance vector routing protocol", "Modelling between-haul variability in the size selectivity of trawls", "Optimization of Value of Parameters in Ad-hoc on Demand Multipath Distance Vector Routing Using Teaching-Learning Based Optimization", "Fundamental distributed protocols in mobile networks", "Communication framework for vehicle ad hoc network on freeways", "Vehicle-to-Vehicle emergency message dissemination through the WiBro network", "A Comprehensive Comparison of Routing Protocols for Large-Scale Wireless MANETs", "AODV compatible routing with extensive use of cache information in ad-hoc networks", "Software Solutions to Internet Connectivity in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", "Analysis of Different Mobility Models for Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol and Dynamic Source Routing Protocol", "Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocol for Extreme Emergency Ad Hoc Communications", "Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocol for Extreme Emergency Ad Hoc Communications", "Reliable and energy-efficient cooperative routing algorithm for wireless monitoring systems", "Power Dissipation Considered AODV for Fair Energy Distribution in MANET", "An Efficient Ant-based Routing Algorithm for MANETs", "Improved Energy-Efficient Ant-Based Routing Algorithm in Wireless 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	Train	Validation	Test
Topic	221	100	200
Documents	9013	4120	8237
Mentions	10925	4874	10424
Clusters	4080	1867	3711
Relations	2514	1747	2379

Datasets:

allenai
/

scico

Dataset Card for SciCo

Dataset Summary

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

Languages

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

Data Fields

Data Splits

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

Who are the source language producers?

Annotations

Annotation process

Who are the annotators?

Personal and Sensitive Information

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

Discussion of Biases

Other Known Limitations

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

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Models trained or fine-tuned on allenai/scico

allenai/longformer-scico