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### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
### Input:
Post: Home is the place we live, grow up and put roots down. Not somewhere else, not the next county, not some other town. Deportation, forced to go long way away, is just redefining people as homeless refugees at the end of the day. "Home" will never be defined by bureaucracy, nay! [Link]
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Non-hateful |
### Instruction:
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
### Input:
when did the pittsburgh penguins enter the nhl
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | February 8, 1966 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
### Input:
Context: Maternal-fetal transfer of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is impaired by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. MFSD2a was recently recognized as a lyso-phospholipid (lyso-PL) transporter that facilitates DHA accretion in brain. The role of this transporter in placenta is uncertain. We evaluated effects of GDM and its treatment (diet or insulin) on phospholipid species, fatty acid profile in women, cord blood and placental fatty acid carriers.', 'Prospective observational study of pregnant women recruited in the third trimester (25 controls, 23 GDM-diet, 20 GDM-insulin). Fetal ultrasound was performed at gestational week 38. At delivery, maternal and neonatal anthropometry was performed, and fatty acids in total lipids and phospholipid species were analyzed in placenta, maternal and venous cord blood. Western-blot analyses were performed for placental fatty acid carriers.', 'Fetal abdominal circumference z-score at 38 weeks tended to higher values in GDM (P\xa0=\xa00.071), pointing toward higher fetal fat accretion in these babies. DHA percentage in cord serum total lipids (P\xa0=\xa00.029) and lyso-PL (P\xa0=\xa00.169) were reduced in GDM. Placental MFSD2a was reduced in both GDM groups and was positively correlated to DHA values in cord serum total lipids (r\xa0=\xa00.388, P\xa0=\xa00.003). Among established placental lipid carriers, only FATP4 was correlated to DHA concentration in placental lyso-PL. In all compartments, DHA percentage was inversely correlated to fetal abdominal circumference.\Question: Is placental MFSD2a transporter related to decreased DHA in cord blood of women with treated gestational diabetes?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | In offspring of women with GDM treated either with diet or insulin, higher fetal fat accretion and lower placental MFSD2a contribute to reduce DHA availability. Lyso-PL appear to contribute to materno-fetal DHA transport. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
### Input:
story: Cletus was the only one of his friends who was not an athlete. He felt embarrassed that all of his friends were so athletic. Cletus decided to try out for the track team. After weeks of practicing, he was accepted to the team. Cletus is very happy that he became athletic.
selected sentence: Cletus was the only one of his friends who was not an athlete.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Cletus doesn't like sports >Causes/Enables> Cletus is not an athlete |
### Input:
How much time will a train of length 200 m moving at a speed of 72 kmph take to cross another train of length 300 m, moving at 36 kmph in the same direction?
Answer Choices: (A) sec (B) sec (C) sec (D) sec (E) sec
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
The distance to be covered = Sum of their lengths = 200 + 300 = 500 m.
Relative speed = 72 -36 = 36 kmph = 36 * 5/18 = 10 mps.
Time required = d/s = 500/10 = 50 sec.
The answer is A |
### Input:
Let a undirected graph G with edges E = {<0,3>, <1,3>, <2,3>}, which <A,B> represent Node A is connected to Node B. What is the minimum vertex cover of G? Represent the vertex cover in a list of ascending order.
Relevant Theorem: Vertex Cover in graph theory is a set of vertices in a graph such that each edge of the graph is incident to at least one vertex in the set. In other words, a vertex cover is a subset of vertices that "covers" all the edges, meaning that every edge has at least one endpoint in the vertex cover.
The Vertex Cover problem is an optimization problem that aims to find the smallest possible vertex cover in a given graph. This problem is known to be NP-complete, which means that finding an optimal solution can be computationally challenging for large graphs.
For example, consider a graph with four vertices (A, B, C, and D) and four edges (AB, BC, CD, and DA). A possible vertex cover for this graph would be the set {A, C}, as each edge has at least one endpoint in the vertex cover. Another possible vertex cover would be {B, D}. In this case, the minimum vertex cover has a size of 2.
In practical applications, vertex cover problems can be used to model various real-world scenarios, such as network security, resource allocation, and scheduling tasks.
### Response:
| platypus | [3] |
### Instruction:
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
### Input:
Passage: I was having a birthday party and wanted to invite all my family and friends so I had to make invitations . I went to the store to pick out the prettiest invitations I could find . There was so many to chose from I had to narrow down my choice . When I got home I got the list I made of people to invite so I did not forget anyone . I got out my address book and found everyone 's address to put on the envelope . After they were collected and wrote down on the invites it was time to get stamps . After the envelopes were done I put the invitations in them , sealed the envelope , and put a stamp on the right corner . I mailed out all the invitations and was excited for the party to come . Question: When did they fill them out? Option1: before going to the store Option2: when they got home
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | when they got home |
### Input:
Article:
Indiegogo has become the go-to place for startups to raise funds for weird and wacky products. But, the site's latest move lets everyday people ask strangers for money to help pay for personal projects such as weddings, operations, buying a house, paying tuition fees and more. The site is called Indiegogo Life and it lets users set up campaigns for free - effectively scrapping the fees charged to businesses on the original site. The California-based site (pictured) lets users ask strangers for money towards weddings, funerals, operations or other personal projects. Indiegogo typically charges up to 9% for listings, but fundraising on Life is free and the site is divided into categories such as Emergencies, Community, Sports and Celebrations . The traditional Indiegogo site charges businesses between four and nine per cent fees to launch a campaign, but listing a campaign on Life is free. However, payment providers may still charge a fee, or around three per cent. All campaigns on Indiegogo Life are public, and like with traditional campaigns, are monitored by Indiegogo staff to make sure that the service isn’t being abused or that donors aren’t being duped. Indiegogo Life is the latest in a rising trend of crowdfunding sites set up for personal projects. These are similar to fundraising sites such as JustGiving, and offer a level of security that traditional social media can't provide. LendInvest.com, for example, is a peer-to-peer money lending service. It lets people pool their money and act as a lender to a buyer, and people can invest as little as £100 in a person’s mortgage. Repayments are then made monthly, with interest, and investments are typically governed by the P2P Finance Association. Elsewhere, ZeroBound was set up to help people raise money to pay back their student loans. One campaign on the site is currently asking for money to help a family move home following the husband suffering a serious cycling accident, for example. Another needs money to pay for a litter of kittens that was dumped by the side of the road in France. All donations are made as gifts. ‘Indiegogo Life takes the idea of human empowerment even further - helping individuals fund what matters most,' said the site. ‘Whether it’s tuition, veterinary bills, celebrations, or a medical emergency, Indiegogo Life is there to help through all of life’s challenges and celebrations. ‘We understand that sometimes it’s necessary to seek extra support, and we believe no one should have to do it alone. 'Indiegogo Life makes it easier to raise funds and make a difference -one life at a time.’ Campaigns can run for up to 120 days, and the money is usually received within 15. It is the latest in a rising trend of crowdfunding sites set up for personal projects. These are similar to fundraising sites such as JustGiving, and offer a level of security that traditional social media, for example, can't provide. All campaigns (example pictured) on Indiegogo Life are public, and like with traditional campaigns, are monitored by Indiegogo staff to make sure that the service isn’t being abused or that donors aren’t being duped. All donations made on Indiegogo Life are made as gifts . LendInvest.com, for example, is a peer-to-peer money lending service. It lets people pool their money and act as a lender to a buyer, and people can invest as little as £100 in a person’s mortgage. Repayments are then made monthly, with interest. Elsewhere, ZeroBound was set up to help people raise money to pay back their student loans.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Crowdfunding site has launched Indiegogo Life for personal fundraising .
It lets users ask for money towards weddings, funerals or medical bills .
Indiegogo typically charges up to 9%, but fundraising on Life is free .
Site is divided into categories such as Emergencies, Community, Sports and Celebrations .
It is the latest trend in crowdfunding sites designed for personal projects .
Another includes peer-to-peer mortgage sites such as LendInvest.com . |
### Input:
Based on this information, what is Thor's genotype for the fur color gene?
A: orange fur
B: FFAll organisms have pieces of hereditary material called genes, which are passed from parents to offspring. Genes contain instructions for building the parts of an organism. An organism's genes affect its observable traits, including its appearance, its behavior, and which diseases it may have. Genes may have different alleles, or forms, that can cause different versions of a trait.
For example, flower color is a trait in pea plants. The gene for this trait has two possible alleles. Each allele is represented by an uppercase or lowercase letter. The allele F is for purple flowers, and the allele f is for white flowers. Each pea plant has two alleles for the flower color gene—one allele inherited from each parent.
An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. So, a pea plant may have a genotype of FF, Ff, or ff for the flower color gene.
An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait, which depends on the organism's combination of alleles. A pea plant may have a phenotype of purple flowers or white flowers for the flower color trait.
### Response:
| platypus | An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Thor has two alleles for orange fur (F). So, Thor's genotype for the fur color gene is FF. |
### Input:
An aeroplane covers a certain distance of 670 Kmph in 6 hours. to cover the same distance in 6 1/4 hours, it Must travel at a speed of
Answer Choices: (A) 440 (B) 540 (C) 643 (D) 740 (E) 250
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
Speed of aeroplane = 670 Kmph
Distance travelled in 6 hours
= 670 * 6 = 4020 Km
Speed of aeroplane to acver 4020 Km in 25/4
= 4020*4/25 = 643 Km
The answer is C. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
### Input:
sentence1:award_winner is building into computer_platform sentence1:award_winner is announcing version of computer_platform
### Response:
| SNI_1word | no |
### Instruction:
In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
### Input:
The Clydesdale and Yorkshire banking group (CYBG) has reported its first statutory profit for five years in its maiden annual results.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Clydesdale Bank posts first annual profit in five years |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
### Input:
[6, 0, 6, 6, 5, 5, 0, 5, 6]
### Response:
| SNI_1word | [] |
### Input:
the product of two numbers is 336 and the sum of their squares is 289. the sum of the number is?
answer choices: (a) a) 23 (b) b) 25 (c) c) 27 (d) d) 31 (e) e) 35
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Let the numbers be x and y.
Then, xy = 336 and x2 + y2 = 289.
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy = 289 + (2 x 336) = 961
x + y =31.
The answer is D |
### Input:
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
There was rain and sleet in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, last weekend.
A: weather
B: climate
### Response:
| platypus | Read the text carefully.
There was rain and sleet in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, last weekend.
This passage tells you about the precipitation in Sioux Falls last weekend. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather. |
### Input:
Which would increase atmospheric carbon by the lowest degree?:
A: trees
B: humans
C: cattle
D: dogsas the population of plants decreases , carbon in the atmosphere will increase
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is A: trees |
### Input:
Where would you find a less than average amount of biodiversity compared to other biomes?:
A: a jungle
B: the arctic
C: a forest
D: a rain forestcold environments contain few organisms
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is B: the arctic |
### Instruction:
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
### Input:
She's just going to suck you back in.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | anger |
### Input:
I'd like to write a program that uses yfinance in c# as a console application, can you write a sample of this code where we get the Ticker MSFT and get the all of the options data?
### Response:
| platypus | Here's a sample program in C# that uses the `yfinance` library to retrieve options data for the stock with ticker symbol "MSFT":
```
using System;
using yfinance;
namespace StockOptions
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var stock = Stock.Get("MSFT");
var options = stock.Options;
Console.WriteLine("Options for stock with ticker symbol MSFT:");
Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------");
foreach (var option in options)
{
Console.WriteLine("Option symbol: " + option.Symbol);
Console.WriteLine("Expiration date: " + option.Expiration);
Console.WriteLine("Strike price: " + option.Strike);
Console.WriteLine("Option type: " + option.Type);
Console.WriteLine("Last price: " + option.LastPrice);
Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
```
Before utilizing the `yfinance` library in your project, it must first be installed. This can be done through the `dotnet` Command Line Interface (CLI) by executing `dotnet add package yfinance`.### Instruction:
Thanks! Can you modify it so that it lets me enter any ticker I want?### Response:
Here's a modified version of the program that allows you to specify the stock ticker symbol as a command line argument in c sharp:
using System;
using yfinance;
namespace StockOptions
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length != 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Usage: StockOptions [TICKER SYMBOL]");
return;
}
var ticker = args[0];
var stock = Stock.Get(ticker);
var options = stock.Options;
Console.WriteLine("Options for stock with ticker symbol " + ticker + ":");
Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------");
foreach (var option in options)
{
Console.WriteLine("Option symbol: " + option.Symbol);
Console.WriteLine("Expiration date: " + option.Expiration);
Console.WriteLine("Strike price: " + option.Strike);
Console.WriteLine("Option type: " + option.Type);
Console.WriteLine("Last price: " + option.LastPrice);
Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
You can run the program by specifying the stock ticker symbol as a command line argument, like this: StockOptions 'MSFT' |
### Input:
Article:
By . Steve Nolan . PUBLISHED: . 03:38 EST, 3 August 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 03:59 EST, 3 August 2013 . Misconception: James Taylor's new book claims that the 'Your Country Needs You' image featuring Lord kitchener was never actually used on recruitment posters . It's the iconic poster that is said to have been the call to arms that millions of young men to sign up for the Army in World War One. But an art expert turned historian has cast doubt over the authenticity of Lord Kitchener's famous 'Your Country Needs You' as a recruitment poster. In a new book James Taylor, who has researched the history of recruitment posters, has claimed that the public perception that the image of Kitchener pointing a finger encouraged swathes of men to go off and fight in the trenches is a misconception. In the book, entitled Your Country Needs You, he says that his research shows that the image was never used for official recruitment purposes and not widely produced as a poster. Mr Taylor, a former Victorian paintings specialist at a London auctioneers, studied records of the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee which produced war time posters in the National Archives at Kew. Despite the records showing nearly 200 official recruitment posters used during the First World War, the Kitchener poster is absent from the archives. He also looked at several thousand images of street scenes and recruitment offices taken during the war and found no trace of the poster. He says that the image was first used on the cover of London Opinion magazine and designed by graphic artist Alfred Leete. The magazine then offered its readers the opportunity to buy postcards of the image for 1s 4d for 100 - but Mr Taylor has been unable to track down any surviving postcards. The image was catalogued by mistake in the Imperial War Museum's poster collection when it acquired the artwork in 1917 leading to the public's misconception over its use. Even the wording associated with the image has changed over the decades. The original design featured an image of Kitchener and the words 'wants you' underneath followed by 'join your country's army! God save the King'. Icon: Lord Horatio Kitchener, pictured during the First World War, was appointed secretary of state for war in 1914 . But the words have changed to 'Your country needs you' in later reproductions. He told the Daily telegraph: 'The image's influence now is absolutely out of all kilter with the reality of its initial impact. 'It has taken on a new kind of life. It is such a good image and, saying that, it was later seized upon.' Born in Ireland in June 1850, Lord Horatio Kitchener was secretary of state for war in the first years on World War One. He joined the Royal Engineers at the age of 21 and was appointed governor general of eastern Sudan in 1886. He became commander in chief of the Egyptian army in 1892 and was eventually made governor of Sudan. In 1900, Kitchener was appointed as chief of staff to Lord Roberts, British commander in the Boer War. At war: The image had been credited with helping to recruit millions of young men to fight in the trenches . Roberts returned to England and Kitchener was left to cope with much Boer resistence. His means of dealing with the resistance were much criticised - they included the use of camps to imprison civilians, the origin of the term 'concentration camp' which is more associated with Nazi Germany. Despite the controversy, he was made a Viscount on his return to England in 1902 and became commander in chief in India then proconsul of Egypt. He was made secretary of state for war when fighting broke out in 1914 and set up recruiting huge numbers of volunteers to be trained as part of a succession of new 'Kitchener armies'. He was gradually stripped of his responsibilities by the government and he drowned in June 1916 when his ship HMS Hampshire was sunk by a German mine off the Orkney islands.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | James Taylor's new book says the image was never used as a recruitment poster .
His research shows that the image was produced by a graphic designer for a magazine . |
### Instruction:
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
### Input:
Passage: Today , I signed up for a swimming class at my local gym . I had to go to the front desk and pay a fee so that I could attend the class . They gave me a pass to get into the gym for my classes . It fit so I packed a towel , my goggles and my bathing suit in a bag . I went back to the gym at the appointed time for my class . I went into the locker room and put on my bathing suit . I had to take a shower before they would let me in the pool . I then lined up in a queue to wait for my teacher . My teacher called each of us from her clipboard . The teacher demonstrated how to blow the bubbles and I tried to do it . The teacher demonstrated how to kick and I tried to imitate her . The whole lesson was on how to kick and how to blow bubbles . I got out of the pool , took a shower to get the chlorine off my body , got dressed and left the gym . Question: What did they learn how to blow in the pool? Option1: whistle Option2: bubbles
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | bubbles |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
### Input:
Passage: The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro) operates the Blue Line, a light rail service that runs between the Downtown Long Beach Station (known as the Transit Mall Station until July 2013) and the 7th Street/Metro Center station in downtown Los Angeles. From the 7th Street/Metro Center Station, passengers can make connections to Hollywood, Union Station, Pasadena, East LA, Universal Studios, Chinatown, and other points of interest along the Los Angeles Metro Rail network. From Union Station in downtown L.A., transit users can access the regional Metrolink (Southern California) rail system to access a vast area of urban Southern California, and connect to nationwide Amtrak trains as well. The Metro Blue Line also offers connections to the Metro Expo Line at both the 7th Street/Metro Center Station and Pico Station with service to Santa Monica. In addition, at Willowbrook Station, passengers can transfer to the Metro Green Line with service to Redondo Beach, Norwalk, and Los Angeles International Airport via an additional shuttle connection. The Metro Blue Line Maintenance Shops are also in Long Beach just south of the Del Amo Blue Line station.
Link Information: The Metro A Line (formerly the Blue Line) is a 22.0 mi light rail line running north-south between Los Angeles and Long Beach, California, Question: What is the total length of the light rail service operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Answer: 22.0 mi l |
### Input:
Title: Charles Taze Russell
Background: Charles Taze Russell was born to Scottish-Irish parents, immigrant Joseph Lytel Russell (d. December 17, 1897) and Ann Eliza Birney (d. January 25, 1861), on February 16, 1852 in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Russell was the second of five children, of whom two survived into adulthood. His mother died when he was 9 years old. The Russells lived for a time in Philadelphia before moving to Pittsburgh, where they became members of the Presbyterian Church.
Section: Beginnings
Passage: About 1870, Russell and his father established a group with a number of acquaintances to undertake an analytical study of the Bible and the origins of Christian doctrine, creed, and tradition. The group, strongly influenced by the writings of Millerite Adventist ministers George Storrs and George Stetson, who were also frequent attendees, concluded that many of the primary doctrines of the established churches, including the Trinity, hellfire, and inherent immortality of the soul, were not substantiated by the scriptures. Around January 1876 Russell received a copy of Nelson Barbour's Herald of the Morning in the mail. Barbour was an influential Adventist writer and publisher. Russell telegraphed Barbour to set up a meeting. Barbour and John Henry Paton visited in Allegheny in March 1876 at Russell's expense so that he could hear their arguments, and compare the conclusions that each side had made in their studies. Russell sponsored a speech by Barbour in St. George's Hall, Philadelphia in August 1876 and attended other lectures by Barbour. Among the teachings Barbour introduced was the view that Christians who had died would be raised in April 1878. Russell, who had previously rejected prophetic chronology, was moved to devote his life to what he was convinced were now the last two years before the invisible, spiritual return of Christ. He sold his five clothing stores for approximately $300,000 (current value $6,894,000). With Russell's encouragement and financial backing, Barbour wrote an outline of their views in Three Worlds and the Harvest of This World, published in 1877. A text Russell had previously written, titled The Object and Manner of our Lord's Return, was published concurrently through the offices of the Herald of the Morning. Russell was eager to lead a Christian revival and called two separate meetings of Christian leaders in Pittsburgh. Russell's ideas, particularly stressing the imminence of the rapture and the second advent of Christ, were rejected both times. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What happened in the beginnings?
Answer: About 1870, Russell and his father established a group with a number of acquaintances to undertake an analytical study of the Bible
Question: what was the group called?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: what did they do?
Answer: concluded that many of the primary doctrines of the established churches, including the Trinity, hellfire, and inherent immortality of the soul, were not substantiated by the scriptures.
Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
### Response:
| quac | he was convinced were now the last two years before the invisible, spiritual return of Christ. He sold his five clothing stores for approximately $300,000 (current value $6,894,000). |
### Input:
Let $\triangle PQR$ be a triangle in the plane, and let $S$ be a point outside the plane of $\triangle PQR$, so that $SPQR$ is a pyramid whose faces are all triangles.
Suppose that every edge of $SPQR$ has length $18$ or $41$, but no face of $SPQR$ is equilateral. Then what is the surface area of $SPQR$?
### Response:
| math_instruct | Since all edges of pyramid $SPQR$ have length $18$ or $41$, each triangular face must be isosceles: either $18$-$18$-$41$ or $18$-$41$-$41$. But the first of these two sets of side lengths violates the triangle inequality, since $18+18<41$. Therefore, every face of $SPQR$ must have sides of lengths $18,$ $41,$ and $41$.
To find the area of each face, we draw an $18$-$41$-$41$ triangle with altitude $h$: [asy]
size(4cm);
pair a=(0,40); pair b=(-9,0); pair c=(9,0); pair o=(0,0);
dot(a); dot(b); dot(c); draw(a--b--c--a); draw(a--o,dashed); draw(rightanglemark(a,o,c,60));
label("$h$",(a+2*o)/3,SE);
label("$41$",(a+c)/2,E);
label("$9$",(o+c)/2,N);
label("$41$",(a+b)/2,W);
label("$9$",(o+b)/2,N);
[/asy] Since the triangle is isosceles, we know the altitude bisects the base (as marked above). By the Pythagorean theorem, we have $9^2+h^2=41^2$ and thus $h=40$. So, the triangle has area $\frac 12\cdot 18\cdot 40 = 360$.
The surface area of pyramid $SPQR$ is made up of four such triangles, so it amounts to $4\cdot 360 = \boxed{1440}$.
${\bf Remark.}$ One might wonder whether a pyramid with the properties enumerated in the problem actually exists. The answer is yes! To form such a pyramid, imagine attaching two $18$-$41$-$41$ triangles (like that in the diagram) along their short edges, so that the triangles are free to rotate around that hinge: [asy]
import three;
triple a=(9,0,0); triple b=-a; triple c=(0,sqrt(1519),-9); triple d=(0,sqrt(1519),9);
dot(a); dot(b); dot(c); dot(d);
draw(surface(a--b--c--cycle),orange,nolight);
draw(b--c--a);
draw(surface(a--b--d--cycle),yellow,nolight);
draw(b--d--a--b);
draw(c--d,dashed);
[/asy] Now you can adjust the distance between the two "free" vertices (the dotted line in the diagram above) so that it is $18$. Adding that edge to the diagram and filling in, we have a pyramid with the desired properties. The answer is yes!Toformsuchapyramid,imagineattachingtwo$18$-$41$-$41$triangles(likethatinthediagram)alongtheirshortedges,sothatthetrianglesarefreetorotatearoundthathinge:[asy]importthree;triplea=(9,0,0);tripleb=-a;triplec=(0,sqrt(1519),-9);tripled=(0,sqrt(1519),9);dot(a);dot(b);dot(c);dot(d);draw(surface(a--b--c--cycle),orange,nolight);draw(b--c--a);draw(surface(a--b--d--cycle),yellow,nolight);draw(b--d--a--b);draw(c--d,dashed);[/asy]Nowyoucanadjustthedistancebetweenthetwo"free"vertices(thedottedlineinthediagramabove)sothatitis$18$.Addingthatedgetothediagramandfillingin,wehaveapyramidwiththedesiredproperties |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.
### Input:
didnt work for me. did not get any milk with this, chose to get an evenflo manual instead which worked much better for me
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | chose to get an evenflo manual instead which worked much better for |
### Instruction:
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
### Input:
Sentence1: 'some people are in a row boat on a lake', Sentence2: 'two people standing outside the train station'. Is the frequency of the word 'are' in two sentences equal?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | No |
### Input:
A, B and C can do a work in 90, 30 and 15 days respectively. If they work together, in how many days will they complete the work?
Answer Choices: (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 9
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
One days's work of A, B and C = 1/90 + 1/30 + 1/15
= (1 + 3 + 6)/90 = 1/9
A, B and C together can do the work in 9 days.
The answer is E |
### Input:
Find the average marks of all the students in 2 separate classes, if the average marks of students in the first class of 58 students is 67 and that of another class of 52 students is 82.
Answer Choices: (A) 74.1 (B) 56.3 (C) 67.8 (D) 79.7 (E) 19.4
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Sum of the marks for the class of 58 students = 58 * 67 = 3886
Sum of the marks for the class of 52 students = 52 * 82 = 4264
Sum of the marks for the class of 110 students =
3886 + 4262 = 8150
Average marks of all the students = 4200/80
= 74.1
The answer is A |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
### Input:
Process: -There are places inside Earth where rock will melt -Melted rock inside the Earth is also called molten rock, or magma -Magma moves up through Earth's crust, but it does not always reach the surface -When magma erupts onto Earth's surface, it is known as lava -As lava flows from volcanoes it starts to cool -Minerals form when magma and lava cool -
Question: What is the effect of less magma erupts on less minerals forming.?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | for |
### Input:
The crawling pace of limestone removal from an area produces:
A: giant slugs
B: new crops
C: homes for bats
D: land minesa cavern is formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is C: homes for bats |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
### Input:
i possibly feel foolish for
### Response:
| SNI_1word | sadness |
### Input:
which of the following numbers has a zero in its units digit?
i. (4!)×(4!)×(3!)×(11)×(17)×(31)
ii. (2!)×(3!)×(3!)×(5)×(17)×(31)
iii. (2!)^5×(3!)^5×(4!)^5
answer choices: (a) i only (b) ii only (c) iii only (d) i, ii and iii (e) ii and iii
### Response:
| math_instruct | At a glance solution
0 in the units place will come only when you have at least a multiple of 2 and 5
Check clearly none of the given option is both a multiple of 2 and 5 except option (II)
Hence B is the correct answer. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
### Input:
the girl handed down her clothes to her younger sister because she didn't want to be alone
### Response:
| SNI_1word | not plausible |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
### Input:
Sentence 1: There is two people riding in a cart being pulled by a man outside on the road. Sentence 2: They are on a romantic date.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Two people are outside riding in a cart. |
### Instruction:
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.
### Input:
Is OTHER wrong in the post ? POST : For background I'm from the US, look like a tourist and I've taken around 6 years of Spanish through my schooling and am moderately fluent. I've been in Mexico for a week and have conversed with the locals and gotten around well enough with my knowledge of the language. Usually I can just say "No gracias" to anyone peddling items and they'll go away, but today a guy came up to me asking for food and wouldn't go away. I had seen him approaching me without anything to sell so I knew he was a beggar and for some reason I pretended not to understand him. He kept talking to me and despite knowing everything he was saying I just kept saying, "no hablo Espanol" until I gave up and gave him money to go away.
I kinda feel like a dick pretending not to understand him despite speaking the language, especially since he was just hungry.
AITA for pretending not to speak Spanish?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | yes |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long.
### Input:
Text: today i was watching huntsman: winter war at the cinemas with a popcorn in one hand and a frozen coke in the other, it was the perfect day. that was until about 10 minutes into the movie, i hear a bunch of kids making random sound effects. it stops and starts for the next 30 minutes. i do not like confrontation whatsoever but i refused to let some stupid kids who have no manners ruin emily blunt for me. in order to not make a scene, i leave my seat, walk up the aisle to where the kids are sitting and spotted a lady that i assumed was their guardian/ parent. i whisper softly 'hi, sorry to be annoying but i'm just sitting 6 rows down and i'm finding the noise that your kids keep making to be quite distracting. would you mind telling them to tone it down just till the movie is over?'. the lady responds 'i'm so so sorry that they have been disruptive. i'm a volunteer from a local carer group and today is our movie day out. i will try and tell them to keep it down!'. she seemed like the absolute sweetest lady ever. i thank her for understanding and look up to make eye contact with some of the kids. it turns out this lovely lady was taking her group of down syndrome kids on a fun movie trip. i feel absolutely horrible, they don't need people like me to make their life even tougher.
the worst part is after the movie the lady came up to me and apologised again. i proceeded to apologise for the next 5 minutes for being an inconsiderate asshole.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | tifu by confronting the adult about her disruptive children in the cinemas, turns out it was volunteer taking a group of down syndrome kids out for a movie day. |
### Input:
21 ball numbered 1 to 21. a ballis drawn and then another ball is drawn without replacement.
answer choices: (a) 8/41 (b) 8/43 (c) 9/42 (d) 9/47 (e) 9/37
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
The probability that first toy shows the even number,
=1021=1021
Since, the toy is not replaced there are now 9 even numbered toys and total 20 toys left.
Hence, probability that second toy shows the even number,
=920=920
Required probability,
=(1021)×(920)=(1021)×(920)
=9/42
The answe is C |
### Instruction:
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
### Input:
Sentence: xname is the best place since it is a English restaurant with rude service, acceptable food and bad ambiance. It is in TriBeCa/SoHo. ; Categories: cuisine, qual, decor
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | cuisine[English], qual[acceptable], decor[bad] |
### Input:
The sum of ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. What is the age of the youngest child?
Answer Choices: (A) 4 years (B) 8years (C) 10 years (D) 12 years (E) None of these
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Let the ages of children be x, (x + 3), (x + 6), (x + 9) and (x + 12) years.
Then, x + (x + 3) + (x + 6) + (x + 9) + (x + 12) = 50
5x = 20
x = 4.
Age of the youngest child = x = 4 years.
The answer is A |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
### Input:
Process: -Plants and animals long ago died -They are buried under layers of soil -Pressure builds over time -The remains liquefy -The carbon atoms rearrange to become a new substance.
Question: What is the effect of the summer is very wet on more oil.?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | none |
### Input:
Title: Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
Background: The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, an American country rock band, has existed in various forms since its founding in Long Beach, California in 1966. The group's membership has had at least a dozen changes over the years, including a period from 1976 to 1981 when the band performed and recorded as the Dirt Band. Constant members since the early times are singer-guitarist Jeff Hanna and drummer Jimmie Fadden. Multi-instrumentalist John McEuen was with the band from 1966 to 1986 and returned during 2001 departing once again in November 2017.
Section: 1966-69
Passage: The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band was founded around 1966 in Long Beach, California by singer-guitarist Jeff Hanna and singer-songwriter guitarist Bruce Kunkel who had performed as the New Coast Two and later the Illegitimate Jug Band. Trying, in the words of the band's website, to "figure out how not to have to work for a living," Hanna and Kunkel joined informal jam sessions at McCabe's Guitar Shop in Long Beach. There they met a few other musicians: guitarist/washtub bassist Ralph Barr, guitarist-clarinetist Les Thompson, harmonicist and jug player Jimmie Fadden, and guitarist-vocalist Jackson Browne. As Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, the six men started as a jug band and adopted the burgeoning southern California folk rock musical style, playing in local clubs while wearing pinstripe suits and cowboy boots. Their first paying performance was at the Golden Bear in Huntington Beach, California. Browne was in the band for only a few months before he left to concentrate on a solo career as a singer-songwriter. He was replaced by John McEuen on banjo, fiddle, mandolin, and steel guitar. McEuen's older brother, William, was the group's manager, and he helped the band get signed with Liberty Records, which released the group's debut album, The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band during 1967. The band's first single, "Buy for Me the Rain," was a Top 40 success, and the band gained exposure on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, as well as concerts with such disparate artists as Jack Benny and The Doors. A second album, Ricochet, was released later during the year and was less successful than their first. Kunkel wanted the band to "go electric", and include more original material. Bruce left the group to form WordSalad and Of The People. He was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Chris Darrow. By 1968, the band adopted electrical instruments anyway, and added drums. The first electric album, Rare Junk, was a commercial failure, as was their next, Alive. The band continued to gain publicity, mainly as a novelty act, making an appearance in the 1968 film, For Singles Only, and a cameo appearance in the 1969 musical western film, Paint Your Wagon, performing "Hand Me Down That Can o' Beans". The band also played Carnegie Hall as an opening act for Bill Cosby and played in a jam session with Dizzy Gillespie. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What were beginning years like for the band?
Answer: The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band was founded around 1966 in Long Beach, California
Question: Who were the founding members of the band?
Answer: singer-guitarist Jeff Hanna and singer-songwriter guitarist Bruce Kunkel
Question: What was the genre or style of music they chose to play?
Answer: started as a jug band and adopted the burgeoning southern California folk rock musical style,
Question: What album did they release during this period?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Were there any significant performances during this period?
Answer: Browne was in the band for only a few months before he left to concentrate on a solo career as a singer-songwriter.
Question: DId they experience any other significant changes in the band during this period?
Answer: He was replaced by John McEuen on banjo, fiddle, mandolin, and steel guitar.
Question: Did the band ever receive a record deal?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Is there anything else significant that happened in the late 60's for the band?
### Response:
| quac | By 1968, the band adopted electrical instruments anyway, and added drums. |
### Input:
Article:
Kano, Nigeria (CNN) -- At least 30 people were killed Sunday in raids by suspected Boko Haram Islamists on four Christian villages in the northeastern Nigerian state of Borno, residents and a priest said. Gunmen on motorcycles stormed the villages of Kwada, Ngurojina, Karagau and Kautikari, opening fire on residents and hurling explosives into homes and churches. The villages are near Chibok, scene of the April 14 abduction of more than 200 schoolgirls, . Barnabas Tanko, a member of a local vigilante group in Kwada, 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Chibok, said the gunmen, believed to be Boko Haram insurgents, attacked the village around 8:00 a.m. Witnesses say the gunmen pursued fleeing residents into the bush and shot them dead. In Kwada, the entire village, including its five churches, was burned by the marauding gunmen. "We have confirmed that 30 bodies have so far been recovered in the four villages attacked by the gunmen," said Enoch Mark, a Christian priest in Chibok. It is difficult to say how many people were killed because the gunmen on motorcycles pursued residents fleeing into the bush and shot them dead, Mark added. "We now have to wait until things calm down to scour the bushes to collect bodies," Mark said. Dark smoke coming from the directions of the four villages could be seen from Chibok. Mark said it was from burning homes. "They are no doubt Boko Haram. They opened fire on residents, some worshipping in churches, and set buildings on fire with explosives," Tanko said. "They burnt five churches and the entire village before proceeding to Ngurojina, Karagau and Kautikari," Tanko said. Military response was slow, Mark said, allowing the gunmen ample time to inflict massive carnage on the villages. A military fighter jet deployed five hours later and the gunmen sneaked into the bush, Tanko said. Residents of the four villages who were able to escape have fled to nearby towns and Maiduguri, the state capital.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | At least 30 people are dead after raids in Nigeria, residents say .
Boko Haram Islamists are suspected in the attacks on predominantly Christian areas .
Gunmen on motorcycles opened fire and at least five churches were set on fire . |
### Input:
I'm a new web developer, and I want to build a web application using fastapi, could you create a minimal api service for me so that I can follow it to make further development?
### Response:
| LIMA | FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints. To create a web service using FastAPI, there are following steps you could follow:
The first step is to install FastAPI and Uvicorn using pip:
```
python -m pip install fastapi uvicorn[standard]
```
Now that you have installed FastAPI and Uvicorn, you are all set to begin learning how to use them. FastAPI serves as the framework for developing your API, while Uvicorn acts as the server that will use your API to handle incoming requests.
Next, create the following files and folders in the "backend" folder:
└── backend
├── main.py
└── app
├── __init__.py
└── api.py
In the main.py file, define an entry point for running the application:
```
import uvicorn
if __name__ == "__main__":
uvicorn.run("app.api:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=True)
```
The following is about how to set up a Uvicorn server to run on port 8000 and auto-reload upon changes to the file. Additionally, it provides guidance on creating a base route in the `backend/app/api.py` file prior to launching the server via the entry point file.
```
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
app = FastAPI()
origins = [
"http://localhost:3000",
"localhost:3000"
]
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=origins,
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"]
)
@app.get("/", tags=["root"])
async def read_root() -> dict:
return {"message": "Hello, world"}
```
Run the entry point file with following shell command:
```
python main.py
```
Jump to http://localhost:8000 in your browser. You could see:
```
{
"message": "Hello, world"
}
```
|
### Input:
Article:
By . Dan Bloom . Food giant Heinz has been fined £50,000 after an engineer had his right hand sliced off by a potato peeling machine. Surgeons had to operate eight times on Alec Brackenbury's stump - leaving him unable to drive, work or live normally - after he was maimed during routine maintenance last June. The 49-year-old's accident sparked a major health and safety investigation at Heinz's Westwick plant in Worstead, Norfolk, one of its five British factories, and he is now suing the firm. Maimed: Surgeons had to operate on Alec Brackenbury's stump eight times, leaving him only with a rudimentary mechanical claw. Heinz admitted safety breaches and the engineer is now suing the firm . Known as Alf, Mr Brackenbury was servicing the machine when he climbed down to fetch a bolt which he had dropped through the peeler into its slurry pump. He had switched off the peeler before working, and he thought the pump - which is used to clear away excess peelings - was connected to the same circuit. But it was not, and the pump began running while the engineer's right hand was inside. It sliced off his hand at the wrist and left him in hospital for two weeks. Now he has just a rudimentary mechanical claw. To make matters worse, Mr Brackenbury's caravan on the Norfolk coast was then washed away by storms in December - leaving him homeless. Failings: The accident happened at Heinz's Westwick plant in Worstead, Norfolk, one of its five British factories . An investigation by the Health and . Safety Executive found the pump and the peeler had appeared to be part . of the same system, even though they were not. The HSE also established there was no protective grate to stop the self-employed engineer reaching into the pump. Food giant: Heinz apologised for the incident . Heinz was prosecuted and pleaded guilty to health and safety breaches yesterday at Norwich Magistrates' Court. Mr Brackenbury's solicitor Ian Comer . told MailOnline: 'He's been pursuing a civil claim since the incident . occurred so hopefully we will now be able to conclude that more quickly. 'The impact of losing his dominant hand has been pretty catastrophic. 'He's a mechanical and electrical engineer and also ran a micro brewery as a sideline, but both of those were physical, dextrous work that needed both his hands. 'He's an active, outdoors type man, not an office computer kind of guy. He's already 49 - what kind of work is he going to be able to find?' The ketchup, baked beans and soup giant . was fined £50,000 and ordered to pay . costs of £9,661. The firm - which Mr Comer said had co-operated fully throughout - admitted one count of breaching Regulation 11(1) of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998. After the hearing HSE inspector Tony Brookes said: 'Alf Brackenbury suffered a horrific injury in an incident that was wholly avoidable. 'Mr Brackenbury was put at risk by . Heinz Ltd's inadequate assessment of risks and lack of effective . measures to stop access to dangerous parts of equipment. Doubly unlucky: To make matters even worse, Mr Brackenbury's caravan home was washed away by storms . 'Sadly . in this case Heinz failed to protect Mr Brackenbury while he was . contracted to carry out maintenance work at their Westwick plant and, as . a result, he has suffered a life-changing injury.' A Heinz spokesman said: 'Safety is always our first concern. 'Although . a safe system for maintenance work was in place, further measures have . been adopted to ensure that such a regrettable accident could not happen . again.'
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Alec Brackenbury, 49, reached for metal bolt when machine began running .
Engineer has mechanical arm and cannot drive, work or live life normally .
To make matters worse, his caravan home was then swept away in storms .
Heinz fined £50,000 for safety breaches at the plant in Worstead, Norfolk .
He is now suing the firm for compensation in a separate civil case .
Solicitor: 'The impact of losing his dominant hand has been catastrophic' |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
### Input:
[4, 4, 3, 6, 7, 1]
### Response:
| SNI_1word | [3, 6, 7, 1] |
### Instruction:
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
### Input:
This CD contains almost all of his old hits in concert. He's a legend and continues to entertain the world after so many years on this planet. His talent is beyond belief. A must have. Love it all. God bless you Paul.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Good Review |
### Instruction:
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
### Input:
Passage: As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally. Question: When did Europe slowly begin to warm up from the last Ice Age?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | 22,000 years ago |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
### Input:
Head: PersonX acts like a PersonY<sep>Tail: goofy
### Response:
| SNI_1word | No |
### Instruction:
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
### Input:
Sentence: Because xname is a Vietnamese restaurant and expensive and it has rude service with bad decor. It is in Murray Hill, I would consider it. ; Categories: service, location, cuisine
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | service[bad], location[Murray Hill], cuisine[Vietnamese] |
### Instruction:
In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
### Input:
Sentence: 'a black horse standing on a hill top with a white horse'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 3 |
### Instruction:
In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future.
### Input:
Just found this sub today, and I'd be grateful for a crowd-sourced opinion.
A few months ago one of my best friends got a new roommate, and the roommate and I have been becoming pretty good friends. He and I are pretty candid with one another, talk about various life stuff, and joke around a lot. He's also the only person I know that will call instead of texting, and he and I have had a few good phone convos in the past few months (I know! In 2018-2019!).
Anyways, things have been going pretty well, and I'm happy to have made a new friend. The only problem is, I can not STAND hearing him eat. I'm very sensitive to "mouth-noises," and the sound of someone opening their mouth while chewing is one of the most uncomfortable sounds I've ever experienced; it's like nails on a chalkboard times 10 for me. It's not something I can think away either, it's an uncontrollable physical response to hearing someone open their mouth while chewing.
Now I realize that this is MY problem, and I don't want to tell anyone how they should eat. And I've also avoided the situation a few times by just not eating with him. Except there have been many times when I'm hanging out with my other friend (his roommate), and he'll sit next to me on the couch and eat his dinner, and I'll be crawling out of my skin with how uncomfortable I am. I even lean as far away as I can and nonchalantly cover my closest ear, and it's still not enough. He is honestly the loudest chewer I've ever met in my life.
So here's the question: WIBTA if I talked to him about it? He has OCD and I have OCPD tendencies, and he and I have talked about our "things," so I feel like bringing it up in that context might work? I realize that this is *my* issue, and I plan on framing it as such. I just don't know what else to do; I can't just up and leave the room every time he's around me with food.
Thanks for any input, Reddit!
&#x200B;
### Response:
| SNI_1word | HYPOTHETICAL |
### Input:
three positive integers have a sum of 72 and are in the ratio 1:3:4. what is the least of these three integers?
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let the smallest integer be $x$. Then the others are $3x$ and $4x$, and the sum of the three is $8x$. So $x=\frac{72}{8}=\boxed{9}$. The answer is 9 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
### Input:
Space is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet released on a label founded in what year?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | 1968 |
### Input:
Research indicates that 90 percent of extreme insomniacs consume large amount of coffee. Since Tom drinks a lot of coffee, it is quite likely that he is an extreme insomniac. Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning?
A: It draws an inference about one specific individual from evidence that describes only the characteristics of a class of individuals
B: It fails to consider the possible contribution to extreme insomnia of other causes of insomnia besides coffee.
C: It fails to acknowledge the possibility that Tom is among the 10 percent of people who drink large amounts of coffee who are not extreme insomniacs.
D: It relies on evidence that does not indicate the frequency of extreme insomnia among people who drink large amounts of coffee.Choose A, B, C or D as your solution.
### Response:
| platypus | D |
### Input:
Which figure of speech is used in this text?
Was I late for the party last night? Was I late for work today? Was I late for our meeting? Was I late for dinner? The answer is no, so stop saying I'm always late!
A: assonance
B: anaphora
### Response:
| platypus | The text uses anaphora, the repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of several phrases or clauses.
The words was I late for are repeated at the beginning of each sentence. |
### Input:
Find the interval in which the smallest positive root of the following equations lies: x^3 - x - 4 = 0. Determine the roots correct to two decimal places using the bisection method
Relevant Theorem: The Bisection Algorithm, also known as the Binary Search Method or Interval Halving Method, is a numerical analysis technique used to find the root (zero) of a continuous function within a given interval. It is a simple, robust, and iterative method that works by repeatedly dividing the interval into two equal subintervals and selecting the subinterval where the function changes its sign, indicating the presence of a root.
Here's a step-by-step description of the Bisection Algorithm:
1. Define the continuous function f(x) and the interval [a, b] within which the root is to be found. Ensure that f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs, i.e., f(a) * f(b) < 0. This is based on the Intermediate Value Theorem, which guarantees the existence of a root within the interval.
2. Calculate the midpoint of the interval, c = (a + b) / 2.
3. Evaluate the function at the midpoint, f(c).
4. Check if f(c) is close enough to zero (within a specified tolerance) or if the maximum number of iterations has been reached. If either condition is met, the algorithm stops, and the midpoint c is considered as the approximate root.
5. If f(c) is not close enough to zero, determine the new interval [a, c] or [c, b] based on the sign of f(c). If f(a) * f(c) < 0, the root lies in the interval [a, c], so set b = c. If f(b) * f(c) < 0, the root lies in the interval [c, b], so set a = c.
6. Repeat steps 2-5 until the desired accuracy is achieved or the maximum number of iterations is reached.
The Bisection Algorithm is guaranteed to converge to the root, but it may be slower compared to other numerical methods like the Newton-Raphson method or the Secant method. However, its simplicity and robustness make it a popular choice for solving various problems in numerical analysis.
### Response:
| platypus | 1.8 |
### Input:
In the figure below, if the area of $\triangle ABC$ is 27, what is the value of $p$? [asy]
size(5cm);defaultpen(fontsize(9));
pair o = (0, 0); pair q = (0, 12); pair b = (12, 0);
pair a = (2, 12); pair t = (2, 0); pair c = (0, 9);
draw((-2, 0)--(15, 0), Arrow);
draw((0, -2)--(0, 15), Arrow);
draw(q--a--b);
//draw(a--t);
draw(a--c--b);
label("$Q(0, 12)$", q, W);
label("$A(2, 12)$", a, NE);
label("$B(12, 0)$", b, S);
label("$O(0, 0)$", o, SW);
label("$x$", (15, 0), E);
label("$y$", (0, 15), N);
//label("$T(2, 0)$", t, S + 0.6 * E);
label("$C(0, p)$", c, W);
[/asy]
### Response:
| math_instruct | To find the area of $\triangle ABC$ in terms of $p$, we find the area of $ABOQ$ and subtract out the areas of $\triangle ACQ$ and $\triangle BCO.$
Both $\overline{QA}$ and $\overline{OB}$ are horizontal, so $\overline{QA}$ is parallel to $\overline{OB}$. Thus, $ABOQ$ is a trapezoid with bases $\overline{AQ}$ and $\overline{OB}.$ Since $\overline{OQ}$ is vertical, its length is the height of the trapezoid, so the area of $ABOQ$ is $$\frac{1}{2}\cdot QO \cdot (QA+OB)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 12 \cdot (2+12)=84.$$Since $\triangle ACQ$ has a right angle at $Q,$ its area is $$\frac{1}{2}\cdot QA\cdot QC=\frac{1}{2}\cdot (2-0)\cdot (12-p)=12-p.$$Since $\triangle COB$ has a right angle at $O,$ its area is $$\frac{1}{2}\cdot OB\cdot CO = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (12-0)\cdot (p-0)=6p.$$Thus, the area of $\triangle ABC$ is $$84-6p-(12-p)=72-5p.$$Then $72-5p=27$ or $5p=45,$ so $p=\boxed{9}.$. The answer is 9 |
### Input:
Article:
By . Daily Mail Reporter . PUBLISHED: . 12:13 EST, 28 August 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 12:19 EST, 28 August 2013 . Hoping to help: The hospital's attorney Maria Schimer, who is also a registered nurse, would be granted the right to make Sarah Hershberger's medical decisions if the appeal is granted . An appeals court in Ohio has sided . with a hospital that's seeking to force a 10-year-old Amish girl to . resume chemotherapy after her parents decided to stop the treatments. The . decision issued Tuesday sends the case back to a county judge and says . he must give more consideration to the request by Akron Children's . Hospital. The judge had . ruled in July that parents Andy and Anna Hershberger had the right to . make medical decisions for their daughter Sarah, who has leukemia. The hospital wants registered nurse . Maria Schimer, who is also an attorney, to take over limited . guardianship and make medical decisions for the girl. The hospital says the girl will die without chemotherapy. The . girl's parents say that the chemotherapy's effects were terrible and . that they're now using 'natural' medicines, such as herbs and vitamins, . and consulting with another doctor. Sarah's . parents brought her to Akron Children's Hospital in Ohio to treat the . tumors on her kidney, neck and chest - a number of which were visible to . the naked eye. Her parents . initially said that she could be treated with the necessary . chemotherapy and she underwent some rounds of the procedure but not . enough to completely eradicate the cancer. But they soon changed their minds, saying that they want to use natural medicine like vitamins and herbs to solve the problem. Akron Children's Hospital has already petitioned once to be granted guardianship of the girl but that initial request was rejected, and now they are re-applying to a different judge . The Medina Gazette reported early . in August that the hospital already applied to take over legal . guardianship of Sarah but were rejected by one Ohio judge who has since . retired. 'The court cannot deprive these parents of their right to make medical decisions for their daughter because there is not a scintilla of evidence showing the parents are unfit,' Judge John Lohn wrote in his decision before retiring earlier this month. He added that the girl's parents were 'caring, attentive, protective and concerned'. It is unclear how long Sarah underwent chemotherapy, but apparently long enough for the visible tumors on her neck and chest to disappear, as court records say that they went away but she did not go into remission. 'Sarah begged her parents to stop the treatments. Anna said she and Andy could not stand to watch what was happening to their daughter,' Judge Lohn wrote. Traditions: Sarah Hershberger (who is not pictured) and her family are Amish, and their beliefs force them to shun technology and in turn, some forms of modern medicine . Sarah apparently complained about feeling sick and she didn't want to become infertile. Nausea, . organ damage and infertility are all common side effects of . chemotherapy, but in this case, doctors say that 'the question of . Sarah's treatment is life and death'. Mrs Hershberger 'prayed for wisdom to discern God's plan for Sarah' and believed that the therapy was killing her. Nurse and attorney Maria Schimer is appealing the decision and hopes to be granted limited guardianship so that she is in charge of making medical decisions for Sarah. 'The plan presented by Sarah’s parents is almost certain to lead to Sarah’s death,' she wrote in a letter to the court. 'Every day that goes by without treatment, Sarah’s chance of surviving her cancer is diminished.' With chemotherapy, her chances of survival increase to 85 per cent.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Sarah Hershberger, 10, has leukemia and doctors say she will die unless she receives chemotherapy .
Her Amish parents initially allowed her to receive chemotherapy- and her visible tumors disappeared- but they stopped the treatment because she said she was in too much pain .
If she has the procedure, her chance of survival is 85% and if she doesn't, doctors say she will die within one year . |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
### Input:
Premise: Two Indian children in formal costume happily performing a ritual dance.
Hypothesis: The children are wearing blue shirts.
Update: The back of the T-shirt reads the name of the sponsor that paid for this event.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | strengthener |
### Instruction:
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
### Input:
In the morning of 19 April 2016, Taliban militants attacked a security team. Or On the morning of 19 April 2016, Taliban militants attacked a security team .
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | 'on' is the correct preposition and 'in' is the incorrect one for this case. 'The morning of' functions as an adjectival phrase clarifying the specific time and date 'on 19 April 2016'. 'On' is used because it belongs to the date here, specific part of the day. The normal language constructions would be: on + date (with the year or without it) or day of the week in + morning, afternoon, evening (in the morning, in the evening) But, when we talk about a specific morning, afternoon, or when we describe the part of the day it should be used with on: on the morning of [date], You can't say 'I will see you on the morning' - it's incorrect. In or on? We use in with morning, afternoon, evening and night, but we use on when we talk about a specific morning, afternoon, etc., or when we describe the part of the day. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the beginning, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
### Input:
Middle: The son spent the day with his father. Ending: The two went to a steak restaurant to eat for dinner afterwards.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | It was father's day. |
### Instruction:
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
### Input:
Sentence: You can see examples of people with gravitational potential energy in 1.5 Figure below.
Question: What time of day is the example most likely being reviewed?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | 5:00 PM. |
### Input:
what is the sum of natural numbers between 40 and 100
answer choices: (a) 4800 (b) 4270 (c) 5000 (d) 5500 (e) 5550
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
a = first number
l = last number
Sn = n/2[a + l]
between 40 and 100 numbers = 61 => 100 - 40 = 60 + 1 = 61
Sn = 61/2 × 140 = 61 × 70 = 4270
The answer is B |
### Input:
Article:
By . Mark Duell . A couple went away on holiday and left their four dogs so desperate for food that one had half its face eaten by another, a court has heard. Martin and Rebecca Clifton forced the four pets to live in their own faeces in New Houghton, Derbyshire, as they enjoyed a seaside break. But following an anonymous call, RSPCA inspectors were called to the house where the walls were caked in blood and mud and a dead Staffordshire Bull Terrier was found to have had its face mauled. Cruelty: Emaciated Rottweiler Rox (pictured) was left locked in a small metal cage and all the animals were severely malnourished, with cuts and bite marks to their faces . An emaciated Rottweiler was left locked in a small metal cage and all the animals were severely malnourished, with cuts and bite marks to their faces, Mansfield Magistrates’ Court was told. David Payne, prosecuting, said the dead dog, called Braken, was pregnant and had been killed fighting with the other two Staffies - Tyke and Dude - that had been left free in the house. Braken had then been eaten by the Rottweiler, called Rox, out of desperation. He said: ‘When the RSPCA entered the property the walls were splattered with blood and faeces and the base of the crate was also covered in faeces. ‘The Rottweiler was pulling at the head of the dog and eating it. Dogs will resort to cannibalism if they are extremely hungry and this shows that they were not getting enough food. ‘The owners caused the dogs to suffer by keeping them in confined spaces and by preventing them from demonstrating normal canine behaviour.’ Mr Payne added that when the surviving dogs were taken into care in October last year, the Rottweiler was less than half its normal weight and the two Staffies were also severely malnourished. Avoided jail: Martin and Rebecca Clifton forced the four pets to live in their own faeces in New Houghton, Derbyshire, as they enjoyed a seaside break in Skegness, Lincolnshire . The RSPCA brought a private prosecution against the couple, who admitted cruelty. Mr Payne said the couple had been away in Skegness, Lincolnshire, for a few days when the dogs were found. It was heard that a neighbour had been coming in to look after the dogs, but she had been interviewed by police and not prosecuted. 'When the RSPCA entered the property the walls were splattered with blood and faeces and the base of the crate was also covered in faeces' David Payne, prosecuting . Mr Payne said that the condition of the dogs had been caused by weeks of neglect, rather than just the few days the owners had been on holiday. A post-mortem on the dead dog confirmed that found she had been pregnant at the time of her death. The court was told that during an interview with police, Mr Clifton said he had fed the dogs dried food twice a day, and had sought advice on the Rottweiler because she was still thin. Defending the couple, Sarah Neale, said both had held down responsible jobs - him working as an assistant manager at a recycling centre, and her as a support worker for vulnerable adults. Pets: The dead dog, called Braken, was pregnant and had been killed fighting with the other two Staffies - Tyke (pictured) and Dude - that had been left free in the house . Both admitted two counts of causing unnecessary suffering to animals, each failing to address the cause of the dogs being underweight, and confining them to an unsuitable environment. 'The Rottweiler was pulling at the head of the dog and eating it. Dogs will resort to cannibalism if they are extremely hungry and this shows that they were not getting enough food' David Payne, prosecuting . Ms Neale added that the Cliftons had two autistic sons who would not cope if they were sent to prison. The husband and wife walked free from court after they were both sentenced to 12 weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months. They were also banned from keeping dogs for seven years and ordered to pay £2,000 towards prosecution costs. Speaking after the sentencing, RSPCA investigator Mick Darling said: ‘I think the sentence reflects the severity of the offences. ‘It was a really difficult case but it sends a clear message to people to take care of their animals and to ensure that their needs are met.’
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Martin and Rebecca Clifton forced four pets to live in their own faeces .
RSPCA inspectors called to house with walls caked in blood and mud .
Dead Staffordshire Bull Terrier was found to have had its face mauled .
Couple admit cruelty but only receive suspended 12-week sentences . |
### Instruction:
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
### Input:
In the Harry Potter books, what is the name of the character described as a slim, blond haired pale boy who is arrogant about his skill at Quidditch He was played by actor Tom Felton in all the Harry Potter films.?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | draco malfoy |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
### Input:
Process: -Acid rain is produced by chemicals that reach into the atmosphere -Falls onto the ground -The acid rain starts scouring rocks -Destroys vegetation -The lack of vegetation alters the surrounding environment.
Question: What is the effect of acid rainwater overflows into surrounding areas on there are no areas to be effected by the acid rain.?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | against |
### Input:
Article:
British youngsters Kyle Edmund and Liam Broady moved to within one match of qualifying for the main draw of a Grand Slam for the first time when they made the third round of the Australian Open qualifying event on Thursday. On a chill and grey early evening Edmund, the 20-year-old from Yorkshire came back to beat American lefthander Austin Krajicek 4-6, 7-6 (4), 6-2 and now has a winnable encounter against world No 323 Dane Propoggia of Australia. The fast improving Broady fought out an excellent 7-6, 6-7, 6-4 victory against another American, teenager Jared Donaldson, a superb ballstriker reckoned to be one of the sport's hottest prospects. Kyle Edmund beat Austin Krajicek 4-6 7-6 (4) 6-2 in his second round qualifying event on Thursday . Liam Broady will face Michael Russell in the next round after beating Jared Donaldson 7-6 6-7 6-4 . James Ward beat American John Isner in an exhibition match at the Kooyong Classic . It was a match of supremely high quality for the qualifying event on the most remote outside court, and his reward is to face 36-year-old American Michael Russell, the world No 156. Both Broady and Edmund will play their final qualifiers on Saturday. Although it was only an exhibition status match, British No 2 James Ward earlier registered an encouraging win when he defeated world No 21 John Isner 3-6, 7-6, 6-2 at the Kooyong Classic. With the American No 1 keen to hone his game ahead of the Australian Open it was still a good result for Ward, who will be in the hat for the main draw that takes place around midnight UK time on Thursday. 'I was pleased with how that went and keen to get a look at his serve ahead of our Davis Cup tie against America in March,' said the 28-year-old Londoner, who has been training with Andy Murray in the off season.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | British youngsters made third round of Australian Open qualifying event .
Kyle Edmund beat Austin Krajicek and will now face Dane Propoggia .
Liam Broady beat Jared Donaldson and will face Michael Russell .
Brit No 2 James Ward beat No 21 John Isner at Kooyong Classic . |
### Input:
Generate few fun builds to play in Elden Ring
### Response:
| platypus | Sure, here are a few fun builds you could try out in Elden Ring:
1. The Knight-Mage: This build combines the best of both worlds, with heavy armor and a variety of spells. You can wield a massive sword in one hand and a staff in the other, switching between close-range combat and ranged spellcasting as needed.
2. The Stealth Assassin: If you prefer a more sneaky playstyle, this build is for you. Focus on dexterity and agility, wearing light armor and using a variety of poisons and traps to take out enemies before they even know you're there.
3. The Beastmaster: In this build, you focus on taming and commanding powerful creatures to fight alongside you. You can specialize in a variety of creatures, from massive dragons to cunning foxes, each with their own unique abilities.
4. The Alchemist: This build revolves around crafting and using a variety of potions and elixirs to give you an edge in combat. You can specialize in different types of potions, such as healing, buffs, or debuffs, and use them strategically to turn the tide of battle.
5. The Necromancer: In this build, you can raise undead minions to fight alongside you, and use powerful dark magic to control and manipulate the battlefield. You can specialize in different types of undead, from skeleton warriors to powerful liches, each with their own unique abilities.### Instruction:
Thanks for the builds, but some of those seems too broad like "tank", can you make me a build with more specific characteristics? |
### Input:
Your body goes into starvation mode when you insufficient amounts of:
A: shoes
B: fun
C: pants
D: sustenancelack of food causes starvation
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is D: sustenance |
### Instruction:
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
### Input:
Passage: This weekend , I decided I wanted to try baking my first cake . I found a recipe online for an easy to make cake , printed out a list of the ingredients , and went to the grocery store to get them . I knew about some of the common things , like eggs , flour , and sugar , but the list helped me get a lot of things I did n't own and would n't know to get . When I got home , I followed the recipe as closely as I could , adding each of the ingredients at the exact amount of the recipe asked for . I mixed them all up as described , and put them into a pan that I had borrowed from my mother . I checked on it occasionally to see if it was looking OK , and because I was really excited to see how it was turning out . When it was done in the oven I removed it , and applied an extra thick coat of frosting . I was supposed to wait for the cake to cook , but I was too excited to try it out and ate it much sooner than recommended . It was delicious ! Question: Where was the pan put? Option1: in the oven Option2: freezer
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | in the oven |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
### Input:
What town is located on the banks of the Paleru River in the eight-largest state in India ?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Jaggaiahpet |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
### Input:
['millions', 'W', 'Peleg', 'A', 'l']
### Response:
| SNI_1word | millionsWPelegAl |
### Input:
A city with a population of 126,160 is to be divided into 7 voting districts, and no district is to have a population that is more than 10 percent greater than the population of any other district. What is the minimum possible population that the least populated district could have?
Answer Choices: (A) 16,500 (B) 16,600 (C) 16,700 (D) 16,800 (E) 16,900
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
The minimum possible population occurs when all the other districts have a population that is 10% greater than the least populated district.
Let p be the population of the least populated district.
Then 126,160 = p + 6(1.1)p
7.6p=126,160
p = 16,600
The answer is B. |
### Input:
Alok ordered 16 chapatis, 5 plates of rice, 7 plates of mixed vegetable and 6 ice-cream cups. The cost of each chapati is Rs.6, that of each plate of rice is Rs.45 and that of mixed vegetable is Rs.70. The amount that Alok paid the cashier was Rs.961. Find the cost of each ice-cream cup?
Answer Choices: (A) Rs.25 (B) Rs.22.50 (C) Rs.20 (D) Rs.17.50 (E) None of these
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
Let the cost of each ice-cream cup be Rs.x
16(6) + 5(45) + 7(70) + 6(x) = 961
96 + 225 + 490 + 6x = 961
6x = 150 => x = 25.
The answer is A |
### Input:
if a person walks at 12 km/hr instead of 10 km/hr, he would have walked 20 km more. the actual distance traveled by him is:
answer choices: (a) 50 km (b) 100 km (c) 60 km (d) 70 km (e) 80 km
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
Let the actual distance travelled be x km.
x/10 = (x+20)/12
12x = 10x + 200
2x = 200
x = 100 km.
The answer is B |
### Input:
A cube of edge 10cm is immersed completely in a rectangular vessel containing water. If the dimensions of the base of vessel are 20cm * 15cm , find the rise in water level?
Answer Choices: (A) 6cm (B) 8.25cm (C) 11.25cm (D) 15.12cm (E) 3.33cm
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
Increase in volume = volume of the cube = 10*10*10 cm^3
Rise in water level = volume / area = 10*10*10/20*15 = 3.33cm
The answer is E |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
Ways to reuse paper could be
References:
use as window cleaner
make a new dress
make a new shoe
build a new home
### Response:
| openQA | use as window cleaner |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
### Input:
Text: Chahar Qash (Persian: چهارقاش also Romanized as Chahār Qāsh) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County Khuzestan Province Iran. At the 2006 census its existence was noted but its population was not reported.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 9 |
### Instruction:
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
### Input:
Navigators recognize up to eight different swells, ____ from each octant of the compass.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | one |
### Input:
Average weight of 10 people increased by 0.5 kg when one person of 45 kg is replaced by a new
man. Then weight of the new man is
Answer Choices: (A) 50 (B) 55 (C) 60 (D) 65 (E) 70
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Total weight increased is 0.5 * 10 =5.
So weight of new person is 45+5 = 50
The answer is Option A |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
### Input:
Context: Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. At nearly , Alabama has one of the nation's longest navigable inland waterways., Sunrise Over A Sea Of Blood is the second album from the Christian Deathcore band Mortal Treason. It is the first album to feature, bassist TJ Alford, pianist Elizabeth Kimbrough, drummer Steve Robinson, and rhythm guitarist Adam Wright., A Call to the Martyrs is the debut album from the Christian deathcore band Mortal Treason ., Christian metal, also known as white metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity. Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians sometimes principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks., Mortal Treason is an American Christian metal band from the Huntsville, Alabama area. Their first album "A Call to the Martyrs" was released in 2004. Then after major lineup changes, its second album "Sunrise Over a Sea of Blood" was released in 2005. After a quick tour, Mortal Treason decided to disband. On December 8, 2014, The original members (minus one, plus one) returned and are currently writing new material. The band is currently on a brief hiatus due to family issues and jobs and will reconvene when possible., Subject: a call to the martyrs, Relation: followed_by, Options: (A) 8 (B) a (C) album (D) as (E) december (F) dedication (G) family (H) first (I) florida (J) georgia (K) heavenly (L) hiatus (M) is (N) listen (O) message (P) metal (Q) often (R) or (S) original (T) released (U) s (V) second album (W) song (X) south (Y) sunrise over a sea of blood (Z) the first ([) the north (\) then (]) treason (^) united (_) west (`) white (a) will
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | sunrise over a sea of blood |
### Input:
In covering a distance of 48 km, Abhay takes 2 hours more than Sameer. If Abhay doubles his speed, then he would take 1 hour less than Sameer. Abhay's speed is:
Answer Choices: (A) 5 kmph (B) 6 kmph (C) 6.25 kmph (D) 7.5 kmph (E) 8 kmph
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
Let Abhay's speed be x km/hr.
Then, 48/X - 48/2X = 3
6x = 48
x = 8 km/hr. The answer is Option E |
### Instruction:
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
### Input:
#Pain is an aspect of #human evolution; the evolution of #consciousness. #attachments #desire #apathy #sentimentality #tears #fury #anger #O
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Angry |
### Input:
How much video memory does an AMD Radeon 6900 XTX have?
### Response:
| platypus | It was rumored that the AMD RX Radeon 6900 XTX would have been equipped with 16 GB of GDDR6 video memory, which would have made it more powerful than the other variants of the Radeon RX 6900 graphics card. Unfortunately, due to reasons that are not entirely clear, AMD never officially released this graphics card, and it remains a prototype or concept that was never brought to market. It is also worth noting that while leaked images and specifications of the card did circulate online, they should be taken with a grain of salt, as they have not been officially confirmed by AMD. |
### Input:
if $x$, $y$, and $z$ are positive with $xy=24$, $xz = 48$, and $yz=72$, what is the value of $x+y+z$?
### Response:
| math_instruct | Since $$x=\frac{24}{y}=\frac{48}{z}$$ we have $z = 2y$. So $72
= 2y^2$, which implies that $y=6$, $x = 4$, and $z = 12$. Hence $x+y+z = \boxed{22}$. The answer is 22 |
### Input:
Article:
In February, President Barack Obama launched an initiative to provide educational and community support for African-American boys and young men, an issue he said "goes to the very heart of why I ran for president." But when Obama first unveiled the "My Brother's Keeper" program six months ago, he could not have anticipated that the national conversation this summer would explode into a debate about race relations. In light of the death of Michael Brown -- the unarmed African-American teen who was fatally shot by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, in August -- Obama said that the country is now "awakened" to a reality that a "gulf of mistrust" exists between African-Americans and law enforcement officials in communities throughout the country. "We still have to close the opportunity gaps, and we have to close the justice gap -- how justice is applied, but also what is perceived, how it is experienced," Obama said at a Congressional Black Caucus Foundation event in Washington on Saturday. "That's what we saw in Ferguson this summer when Michael Brown was killed and the community was divided." "Too many young men of color feel targeted by law enforcement, guilty of walking while black, driving while black, judged by stereotypes that fuel by fear and resentment and hopelessness," he continued. To Brown's family members, who were in the audience at the event, Obama gave a personal nod. "I know that nothing anybody can say can ease the grief of losing a child too soon." Complete coverage of Ferguson . As a result of the increasingly evident "gulf of mistrust," Obama said, his administration will launch a "My Brother's Keeper" community challenge this week, in which it will ask every community in the country to publicly commit to implementing strategies to ensure that all young people can succeed. "It's a challenge to local leaders to follow the evidence and to use the resources to see what works on our kids," the President said. "We need to help our communities, our law enforcement build trust, build understanding, so that our neighborhoods stay safe and our young people stay on track." The operation was originally launched with the plan to have leading foundations and businesses donate at least $200 million over five years toward mentoring programs aimed at boys and young men of color. Obama also thanked Attorney General Eric Holder, who announced his retirement last week, for his continued effort to improve race relations and advance civil rights. "Throughout his long career in public service, Eric has built a powerful legacy of making sure that equal justice under the law actually means something," Obama said. "He's been a great friend of mine. He's been a great servant of the American people. We will miss him badly." Obama's remarks came at the end of a four-day annual legislative conference sponsored by the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, a nonprofit institute that supports the policy positions of the Congressional Black Caucus.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Administration will launch a "My Brother's Keeper" community challenge this week .
Obama gives personal nod to Michael Brown's family .
Obama says country is now "awakened" to a reality that a "gulf of mistrust" exists . |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
### Input:
Meanwhile , the rest of Five - 0 discovers a link between Jenna and Bethany , the latter of which was one of her sources .
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Wo Fat later interrogates and tortures McGarrett to find out who or what Shelburne is . |
### Input:
In the first 10 overs of a cricket game, the run rate was only 4.6. What should be the run rate in the remaining 40 overs to reach the target of 282 runs?
Answer Choices: (A) 4.25 (B) 5.9 (C) 6.25 (D) 7 (E) 7.5
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Required run rate = 282 - (4.6x 10) = 236 236/40= 5.9
The answe is B |
### Instruction:
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
### Input:
I need all your attention! If I don't I'll pout..
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Angry |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
### Input:
Sentence1: Ben wasn't paying any attention as he walked past the windowsill. Sentence2: He swung his hand around. Sentence3: It hit the cactus sitting in the window. Sentence4: His hand was full of little needles.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Ben's hand was sore and he had to pull out all of the needles. |
### Input:
Title: Steve Spurrier
Background: Spurrier was born on April 20, 1945, in Miami Beach, Florida. He is the second son of a Presbyterian minister, J. Graham Spurrier, and his wife Marjorie. Graham Spurrier changed congregations repeatedly during Steve Spurrier's early childhood, resulting in several moves for the family. The Spurriers left Miami Beach before Steve Spurrier's first birthday, moving to Charlotte, North Carolina to live near his paternal grandparents.
Section: 1965-66
Passage: Spurrier was the Gators' starting quarterback and team leader in 1965 and 1966. He finished his three-year, thirty-one-game college career having completed 392 of 692 attempts for 4,848 passing yards and 37 touchdowns, breaking every UF and many conference records for passing and total offense. In addition to being a stellar passer, Spurrier gained notoriety by playing his best under pressure; eight times during his college career, he led the Gators to fourth quarter comeback wins. The most memorable example was a November 1966 game against Auburn, when, after leading the team down the field on a two minute drill, he waved off Florida's regular placekicker and booted a forty-yard field goal, giving the Gators a 30-27 win and likely securing himself the Heisman Trophy. This penchant for dramatic comebacks prompted John Logue of the Atlanta Constitution to famously write "Blindfolded, with his back to the wall, with his hands tied behind him, Steve Spurrier would be a two-point favorite at his own execution." As a junior, Spurrier was named a Football Writers Association of America first-team All-American and is still the only player from the losing team to be named the MVP of the Sugar Bowl after passing for a record 352 yards in leading a furious fourth quarter rally that fell just short. As a senior, Spurrier was awarded many national recognitions, including the 1966 Heisman Trophy and Walter Camp Memorial Trophy, and was a unanimous first-team All-American. He was also the 1966 recipient of Florida's Fergie Ferguson Award, which recognizes the "senior football player who displays outstanding leadership, character and courage." Though the 9-2 1966 season was one of the best in program football history up to that point (along with the 1928 Florida Gators football team), the Gators fell short of their elusive first conference title due to a 27-10 upset loss to arch-rival Georgia, a loss that Spurrier would remember when he returned as Florida's coach and made beating Georgia a priority. In 2006, Spurrier was recognized by The Gainesville Sun as the No. 2 player of the first century of the Gators football program. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What was Spurrier doing in 1965?
Answer: Spurrier was the Gators' starting quarterback and team leader in 1965
Question: How many games did he win in 1965?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: What happened in the 1965 season?
Answer: breaking every UF and many conference records for passing and total offense.
Question: Did he receive any awards?
Answer: Spurrier was named a Football Writers Association of America first-team All-American and is still the only player from the losing team to be named the MVP of the Sugar Bowl
Question: What year was he given this honor?
Answer: 1966
Question: Did he receive any other awards?
Answer: Spurrier was awarded many national recognitions, including the 1966 Heisman Trophy and Walter Camp Memorial Trophy, and was a unanimous first-team All-American.
Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: He was also the 1966 recipient of Florida's Fergie Ferguson Award, which recognizes the "senior football player who displays outstanding leadership, character and courage."
Question: Was he given any other awards?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: How did he play in 1965-66?
Answer: Though the 9-2 1966 season was one of the best in program football history up to that point (
Question: Who did he have a loss to?
Answer: ), the Gators fell short of their elusive first conference title due to a 27-10 upset loss to arch-rival Georgia,
Question: Did they win the championship that year?
### Response:
| quac | CANNOTANSWER |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
### Input:
the inside of the train went dark because it was the only one available
### Response:
| SNI_1word | not plausible |
### Input:
the average of 6 observations is 16. a new observation is included and the new average is decreased by 1. the seventh observation is?
answer choices: (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 6 (e) 7
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Let seventh observation = X.
Then, according to the question we have
=> (96 + X) / 7 = 15
=> X = 9
Hence, the seventh observation is 9.
The answer is C |
### Input:
Article:
A woman has denied child neglect after a baby fell from the first floor window of a block of flats. Karen Sennett, 31, was arrested on August 5 after the child plunged from an open window of the flat in Rainham, Kent. The 18-month-old struck an awning before hitting an elderly man who was walking past. Karen Sennett, 31, appeared in court today charged with child neglect after a child fell from a first floor window of a block of flats . The girl, who cannot be named for legal reasons, was rescued by a passer-by who tended to her until emergency services arrived, who treated her for cuts to her head and chest. An air ambulance was sent out but paramedics decided to take the baby to King's College Hospital, in London, by ambulance. At the time she was said to have a 'potentially serious head injury', but was later released. A witness to the fall, who did not wish to be named, said in August: 'I saw the baby fall from the window, but at first I thought it was a doll, it hit an elderly man on the shoulder then fell to the floor. 'I went to see if the man was okay and the baby wasn't making any sound so I still thought it was a doll, but then she started screaming. 'I picked her up and cradled her. There was a big bump on her forehead that was getting bigger and bigger. 'She was bleeding from her nose and mouth.' The 18-month-old girl fell from the window (open, right) in Rainham, Kent, on August 5 and struck and awning and an elderly man who was walking past . Sennett, from Rainham, pleaded not guilty at Medway Magistrates' Court and was bailed to appear at Maidstone Crown Court on November 14 . Passer-by Becky Zacharow, 18, said: 'It was about 8.10am and I was on the way to the train station on the way to work. 'I turned the corner and saw an elderly man coming out the shop with his paper and some milk and then I just saw a white blur coming down.' She added: 'She was just spinning. 'She just looked limp and she wasn’t making any noise. 'I went over and what I thought was this doll just started screaming and I realised it was a baby. 'I was holding her so that her head was in my shoulder and I could see that she was bleeding. 'I put her in a cradle position. She grabbed some tissue and started wiping her face. When I was talking to her she was focusing on me.' Sennett, from Rainham, pleaded not guilty at Medway Magistrates' Court today. She was bailed to appear at Maidstone Crown Court on November 14. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Karen Sennett, 31, appears in court charged with child neglect .
She was arrested after a baby fell from a first floor window of a block of flats .
18-month-old girl struck an awning before hitting an elderly man .
Sennett pleaded not guilty at Medway Magistrates' Court today . |
### Input:
During cellar respiration I might find myself with:
A: candy
B: natural face water
C: magic
D: time travel powersall cells perform cellular respiration
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is B: natural face water |
### Input:
Statistical records of crime rates probably often reflect as much about the motives and methods of those who compile or cite them as they do about the actual incidence of crime. The police may underreport crime in order to convey the impression of their own success or overreport crime to make the case for a budget increase. Politicians may magnify crime rates to get elected or minimize them to remain in office. Newspapers, of course, often sensationalize crime statistics to increase readership. The argument proceeds by doing which one of the following?
A: deriving implications of a generalization that it assumes to be true
B: citing examples in support of its conclusion
C: enumerating problems for which it proposes a general solution
D: showing how evidence that apparently contradicts its conclusion actually supports that conclusionChoose A, B, C or D as your solution.
### Response:
| platypus | B |
### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- Hosts Sri Lanka are through to their second successive Cricket World Cup final after beating New Zealand by five wickets in Colombo on Tuesday. The Black Caps struggled throughout their innings, failing to use their allocated 50 overs before eventually being skittled out for just 217 in 48.5 overs. And although Sri Lanka wobbled in their reply, Thilan Samaraweera (23 not out) and Angelo Mathews (14 not out) saw them home with a crucial 35-run stand as the home side made 220-5 off 47.5 overs -- inflicting a sixth semifinal defeat on New Zealand. As well as the significance of a World Cup semifinal, the match also marked the last apperance on home soil for legendary Sri Lankan spin bowler Muttiah Muralitharan. The 38-year-old, who is the most successful Test and one-day bowler in cricket history, went out in style, taking his 534th one-day wicket off his very last ball. Muralitharan had New Zealand top scorer Scott Styris (57) lbw to send the 38,000-crowd at the R. Premadasa stadium into wild scenes of celebration. It was one of Muralitharan's two wickets, with Ajantha Mendis (3-35) and Lasith Malinga (3-55) also successful as New Zealand rarely threatened to post a score big enough to defend. In reply, Tillakaratne Dilshan (73) and skipper Kumar Sangakkara (54) helped Sri Lanka reach 160-1 to appear in total control. However, the loss of four wickets for just 25 runs threatened to derail Sri Lankan hopes before Samaraweera and Mathews steered them to their victory target. The victory moves 1996 champions Sri Lanka into their third final and, after finishing runners-up to Australia in 2007, they will be looking to make amends when they face either India or Pakistan in Saturday's final in Mumbai. Those two rivals face each other in Mohali on Wednesday in one of the most eagerly anticipated matches in recent history.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Hosts Sri Lanka are through to their second successive Cricket World Cup final .
Sri Lanka defeat New Zealand by five wickets in front of 38,000 fans in Colombo .
Muttiah Muralitharan takes a wicket in his final match on Sri Lanka soil .
They will now face either Pakistan or India in Saturday's final in Mumbai . |
### Instruction:
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.
### Input:
Is OTHER wrong in the post ? POST : So I'm torn between the opinion of my mother and my mother in law. Let me explain the situation.
Last wednesday, my back hurt terribly. I couldn't walk, couldn't sit. I've honestly never experienced that kind of pain in my life (although I had a pretty painfree life, physically). I went to the doctor and he told me that it's a common kind of pain and it'll fix itself in about 6 weeks. He gave me painkillers and sent me home. I live with my family in law (due to college and mental health).
Wednesday evening, my great grandfather died peacefully. He was 90+, religious and longed to go 'home' to his wife. He had been sick for a long time, it's a relief for him and for the family.
Here goes: I can barely do anything, the only time I sit is for dinner. I walk a lot, as it is supposed to help the pain. My mom doesn't see this, I call her but she doesn't see the pain I'm in. This morning I thought it was getting better, but I turned around too fast and now the pain is back.
My mom expects me to go to the funeral. This will be 3 hours by train and another half an hour by car. That's a one way trip, so it would be 7 hours total, without even the funeral itself. The funeral is thursday. I'm afraid it'll do no good, as it hurts me to sit for 15 minutes. My mother in law thinks I shouldn't go, my mom thinks I should.
Family is important and I wish I could go, only I don't know if me going is a good idea. I didn't know my great grandfather too well, but he was an incredible man. My mom would be go crazy if I couldn't make it.
Would I be the asshole?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | yes |
### Input:
how many kilograms of sugar costing rs.9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing rs.7 per kg so that there may be a gain of 10% by selling the mixture at rs.9.24 per kg?
answer choices: (a) 36 kg (b) 42 kg (c) 54 kg (d) 63 kg (e) none of these
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
Solution
Ratio of quantities of 1st and 2nd kind = 14 : 6 = 7 : 3.
Let x kg of sugar of 1st kind be mixed with 27 kg of 2nd kind.
Then, 7 : 3 = x : 27 or x = (7 x 27 / 3) = 63 kg
The answer is D |
### Instruction:
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
### Input:
Cool, any more geographical facts?
Interesting! I'd like to learn about the State of Palestine's economy now.
You're very welcome and you might also like to know that there are a number of newspapers news agencies and television stations that have stations in the state of Palestine
Great. Could you tell me more about its geography?
Hi there, I'd like to learn about the State of Palestine.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | You're very welcome and you might also like to know that there are a number of newspapers news agencies and television stations that have stations in the state of Palestine |
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