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### Instruction:
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
### Input:
Bu'r cyngor yn ceisio gwerthu cartref Bodlondeb ers dwy flynedd ac mae swyddogion y sir yn argymell ei gau.
Mae'r safle yn costio £400,000 y flwyddyn i'w gynnal ac mae angen gwaith adnewyddu ar yr adeilad yn ôl adroddiad gan swyddogion y sir.
Mae'n cyflogi 33 o staff. Dywed undeb y GMB y bydd cau'r cartref yn creu "gwagle mawr" yn y gofal sy'n cael ei gynnig yng nghanolbarth Cymru.
"Rydym wedi ein siomi gyda'r penderfyniad yma," meddai llefarydd, gan ychwanegu fod yr undebau wedi llwyddo i gadw'r cartref ar agor ar ôl brwydr debyg yn 2011.
Pe bai cynghorwyr yn pleidleisio dros gau byddai'r cartref yn rhoi'r gorau yn syth i dderbyn unrhyw drigolion newydd.
Mae'r adroddiad yn argymell cyfnod ymgynghori o wyth wythnos gyda theuluoedd, gyda'r penderfyniad terfynol i gau yn cael ei wneud gan y cabinet.
Ar hyn o bryd mae 13 o drigolion yno - 11 yn barhaol a dau dros dro. Byddai'n rhaid i'r trigolion presennol symud i gartref preswyl arall.
Mae gwelyau i 44 yn y cartref, ond dim ond 26 sydd wedi eu cofrestru, gan nad yw'r gweddill yn cyd-fynd â'r safonau angenrheidiol.
Mae Bodlondeb hefyd yn gallu cynnig gofal dyddiol i hyd at bump o bobl. Ar hyn o bryd mae un person yn mynd yno dau ddiwrnod bob wythnos.
Dywed Cyngor Ceredigion bod llefydd gwag mewn cartrefi eraill yn y sir a bod hyn yn ei dro yn adlewyrchu'r newid sydd wedi bod yn natur gofal yr henoed.
Yn gyffredinol yn ôl yr adroddiad mae pobl yn hŷn pan yn symud i ofal preswyl, a hynny gyda gofynion mwy cymhleth.
Dywed yr adroddiad fod Bwrdd Iechyd Hywel Dda wedi penderfynu yn erbyn gwneud cais i brynu'r safle.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Bydd cynghorwyr Ceredigion yn cwrdd ddydd Gwener i benderfynu a ddylid dechrau'r broses o gau cartref gofal yn Aberystwyth. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
### Input:
Head: PersonX almost fell<sep>Tail: clumsy.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | No |
### Instruction:
In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
### Input:
I changed the topic of conversation.
The conversation became tense.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | cause |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
As the pull of gravity decreases air molecules
References:
explode
disperse
crowd together
party
### Response:
| openQA | disperse |
### Instruction:
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
### Input:
Holland Lop, Flemish Giant and New Zealand White are breeds of which animal?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | rabbit |
### Input:
What are the strategies to overcome diffusion limitation in growing cells in suspension?
### Response:
| platypus | Diffusion limitation can be overcome in growing cells in suspension by implementing the following strategies:
1) Increase culture volume: By increasing the volume of the culture, the concentration of nutrients and oxygen can be kept at adequate levels, reducing the impact of diffusion limitation.
2) Stirring or agitation: Constant stirring or agitation can help to distribute nutrients and oxygen evenly throughout the culture, reducing the impact of diffusion limitation.
3) Oxygen-permeable membrane: By using an oxygen-permeable membrane, the oxygen levels can be regulated, helping to overcome diffusion limitation.
4) Microcarriers: Microcarriers can be used to support the growth of cells in suspension, providing a large surface area for cells to attach and access nutrients, which can help to overcome diffusion limitation.
5) Sparging: The process of sparging, where air or oxygen is bubbled through the culture, can help to increase the oxygen levels and reduce the impact of diffusion limitation.
6) Nutrient supplementation: Supplementing the culture with additional nutrients can help to maintain optimal nutrient levels, reducing the impact of diffusion limitation.### Instruction:
Ah, and just to be sure, what mediums are best suited for culture development? I hear agar is common for petri dish growth, but what of suspension? |
### Input:
def explore(start, goal, grid,visited, h=False):
start.g = 0
start.cost =start.h
goal.g = math.inf
heap = []
steps = 0
heapq.heappush(heap, (start.cost, start))
while len(heap) > 0:
u = heapq.heappop(heap)[1]
goalPoint=[goal.row, goal.col]
if visited[u.row][u.col]:
continue
visited[u.row][u.col] = True
steps += 1
if ([u.row, u.col] ==goalPoint) :
goal.parent = u.parent
found = True
break
for i in u.adjacent(grid):
if (visited[i[0]][i[1]] == True):
continue
adj = Node(i[0], i[1], grid[i[0]][i[1]], parent=u)
adj.g = u.g + 1
if h == True:
adj.h = adj.distance(goal)
adj.cost = adj.g + adj.h
heapq.heappush(heap, (adj.cost, adj))
if found and h:
print(f"It takes {steps} steps to find a path using A*")
elif found and not h:
print(f"It takes {steps} steps to find a path using Dijkstra")
else:
print("No path found")
return goal, steps
### Response:
| platypus | It seems like you have provided a code snippet for pathfinding using Dijkstra's algorithm and A* algorithm with a heuristic function. The function explore takes in start and goal nodes, grid, and a 2D boolean visited array as input. It initializes the g-score of start to 0 and the g-score of goal to infinity. A heap is used to store nodes and prioritize them based on their cost. The function then iterates through the heap and finds the shortest path to the goal node.
If h is True, A* algorithm is used which considers both the cost of the node and a heuristic function that estimates the cost to the goal node. If h is False, Dijkstra's algorithm is used which only considers the cost of the node.
The function returns the goal node and the number of steps taken to find the shortest path.
However, it is worth noting that this code snippet is not complete and does not include the definitions of Node and distance function, which are needed to run the code. |
### Input:
If a park becomes more and more arid, the animals there will probably:
A: start increasing in population
B: have more food available
C: have less to drink
D: start becoming more friendlyas dryness increases in an environment , the available water in that environment will decrease
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is C: have less to drink |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
### Input:
This item was damage on arrival. Almost not worth the hassle to return for a replacement. l have been disappointed with Amazon and the products they offer/supply. To add to the disappointment delivery was delayed when promised within two days. Prime is not so “prime” anymore!
### Response:
| SNI_1word | office product |
### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- British graffiti artist Banksy has launched an art exhibition in Bethlehem that he hopes will focus attention on the poverty of the West Bank and draw tourists to the traditional birthplace of Christianity. A Palestinian man walks by Banksy's camel, painted on the security barrier near Bethlehem. As part of the project, Banksy has adorned the controversial security barrier around the West Bank town with spray paint and plaster works of art in a comment on the Israel-Palestinian conflict. Israel says the purpose of the barrier is to prevent terrorist attacks being launched from the West Bank. Palestinian leaders however say the barrier amounts to an illegitimate land grab by Israelis, setting unilateral borders for an eventual Palestinian state. The new exhibition, called "Santa's Ghetto Bethlehem 2007," is a collaboration by artists who say they are trying to revitalize tourism to Bethlehem and "offer the ink-stained hand of friendship to ordinary people in an extraordinary situation." Banksy's sketches on the security barrier flow towards Manger Square, across from the Church of the Nativity, where Christians believe Jesus was born. His images include a dove wearing a bullet-proof vest, a young girl in a frilly pink dress frisking a soldier and a donkey being checked for its identity papers. According to the Web site for Santa's Ghetto, Banksy thought he was making an ironic commentary with the donkey picture, but locals told him the animals are frequently asked for ID papers. Santa's Ghetto typically operates during the month of December out of a small store on Oxford Street in London, where underground artists showcase their work. Banksy, who started the initiative six years ago, says: "I felt the spirit of Christmas was being lost. It was becoming increasingly uncommercialized and more and more to do with religion, so we decided to open our own shop and sell pointless stuff you didn't need." His exhibition in Bethlehem is rife with the same satirical sentiments. Beyond the barrier graffiti, the work of Santa's Ghetto's diverse artists spread across three floors of a building in Manger Square. Inside, examples include a painting by Palestinian artist Suleiman Mansour in which a man carries the city of Jerusalem on his back, and London artist Peter Kennard's montage of dollar bills printed on pages from the Jerusalem Post. Proceeds from Santa's Ghetto sales go to charity. Little is known about Banksy other than that he was born in Bristol, western England. Collections of his original work, which attract the likes of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt, have sold for more than $1 million (almost £500,000). Banksy's previous political statements have included hanging a picture of a cave man pushing a shopping cart in the British Museum and placing a doll of a Guantanamo Bay detainee in Disneyland. The doll was removed, but the "primitive" portrait became a part of the British Museum's permanent collection. Tourism -- even in the traditional Christmas peak season -- has been hard hit in recent years with Israeli checkpoints keeping most of the local Palestinians in and all but the most determined tourists out. As a result levels of unemployment are high. Speaking through the Web site, Banksy says tourists need not fear visiting the West Bank. "It would do good if more people came to see the situation here for themselves. "If it is safe enough for a bunch of sissy artists then it's safe enough for anyone." E-mail to a friend .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Graffiti artist Banksy uses Bethlehem security barrier as his latest canvas .
His exhibition, "Santa's Ghetto," aims to bring visitors to the West Bank .
Banksy's identity is kept secret, adding to his allure . |
### Input:
Title: Eddie Rabbitt
Background: Rabbitt was born to Irish immigrants Mae (nee Joyce) and Thomas Michael Rabbitt in Brooklyn, New York in 1941, and was raised in the nearby community of East Orange, New Jersey. His father was an oil-refinery refrigeration worker, and a skilled fiddle and accordion player, who often entertained in local New York City dance halls. By age twelve Rabbitt was a proficient guitar player, having been taught by his scoutmaster, Bob Scwickrath. During his childhood Rabbitt became a self-proclaimed "walking encyclopedia of country music".
Section: Early career
Passage: Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, "Next to the Note" and "Six Nights and Seven Days". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote "Working My Way Up to the Bottom", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had "no place else to go." Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song "Kentucky Rain". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned "Pure Love", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, "You Get To Me" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, "Forgive and Forget" and "I Should Have Married You" nearly made the top 10. These three songs along with a recording of "Pure Love" were included on Rabbitt's self-named debut album in 1975. In 1976 his critically acclaimed Rocky Mountain Music album was released, which handed Rabbitt his first No. 1 country hit with the track "Drinkin' My Baby (Off My Mind)". In 1977 his third album, Rabbitt was released, which made the top 5 on Country Albums chart. Also in 1977 the Academy of Country Music named Rabbitt "Top New Male Vocalist of the Year". By that time he had a good reputation in Nashville, and was being compared by critics to singer Kris Kristofferson. In 1977, at Knott's Berry Farm, Eddie Rabbitt appeared at the CMA and sang several of his songs from the album Rocky Mountain Music. He won the award of Top New Male Vocalist of the Year. CANNOTANSWER
Question: How did Eddie get started?
Answer: won a talent contest
Question: Where was this talent contest held?
Answer: New Jersey.
Question: What did the contest lead to?
Answer: an hour of Saturday night radio show
Question: What was the show called?
Answer: time to broadcast
Question: How long did it last?
Answer: an hour
Question: What did the performance lead to?
Answer: first record deal
Question: Who did he sign with?
Answer: 20th Century Records
Question: Did he like his deal?
### Response:
| quac | he said that he and the other patrons had "no place else to go. |
### Input:
Title: Ai Otsuka
Background: Ai Otsuka (Da Zhong Ai , Otsuka Ai, born September 9, 1982) is a Japanese singer-songwriter from Suminoe-ku, Osaka, Japan. She is a popular artist on the Avex Trax label and is best known for her 2003 hit "Sakuranbo," which stayed in the Top 200 Oricon Weekly Singles Chart for 103 weeks. A piano player since age four, Otsuka composes and co-produces her own songs, as well as writes her own lyrics. Her music ranges from upbeat pop/rock music to ballads.
Section: Love Jam
Passage: In November 2004, the follow-up to Love Punch, Love Jam, was released, which met even greater popular success. Along with three single released before her second studio album was released. First, "Happy Days" sold 163,433 units and reached third on the Oricon weekly chart. Love Jam Tour 2005, her first tour, began on April 24, 2005. It was completed in June 2005 and a live DVD with footage was released on July 27, 2005. Love Cook, her third album was released on December 14, 2005. "Kingyo Hanabi" was the second single to be released after her first album. "Kingyo Hanabi" also landed in third on the Oricon weekly chart but was able to sell 148,121 units, about 20,000 copies less than her "Happy Days" single. Two months later, Otsuka released another single, "Daisuki da Yo". Like the previous two singles, it reached number 3 on the Oricon weekly chart and sold 156,844 units. Otsuka released her second studio album a month later in November 2004. Love Jam debuted at the number one position and sold 224,381 units in its first week. In total, 656,700 units were sold. Love Jam became her first album to top the chart, but at the same time it was her lowest selling studio album. Love Jam was released in two different versions including a CD and a CD+DVD version. Following the release of Love Jam, Ai Otsuka released the recut single "Kuroge Wagyu Joshio Tan Yaki 680 Yen" in February 2005. It was a different version of the "Kuroge Wagyu Joshio Tan Yaki 735 Yen" track on Love Jam. "Kuroge Wagyu Joshio Tan Yaki 680 Yen" is arranged differently in terms of music and vocals. This single sold 149,134 units and debuted third on the Oricon weekly chart and was the sixty-eighth single of 2005. It was the first ending theme song for the anime Black Jack. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What is the relation between AI and otsuka?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: What is the relation between Ai and LOve jam?
Answer: Otsuka released her second studio album a month later in November 2004. Love Jam debuted at the number one position
Question: Which songs are in the album?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Did he win any award?
### Response:
| quac | CANNOTANSWER |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
### Input:
Title: The Invite. Sentence 1: Jessica wanted to go to Stacy's party. Sentence 2: Stacy hadn't invited her to the party. Sentence 3: Jessica decided that she didn't like Stacy anymore. Sentence 4: Stacy realized she had forgotten to give Jessica her invite.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Jessica felt dumb for being so petty. |
### Instruction:
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
### Input:
The man continues to speak while pointing to the camera and begins laying out mulch to put all over the plants. The man
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | continues pushing dirt around and ends by watering all the plants. |
### Input:
what have you done so far in you life
### Response:
| platypus | As an artificial intelligence I cannot provide you with a satisfying answer since I haven't had what you would consider a "life". However, since my inception I have done my best to help humans and I will continue to do so for as long as I exist### Instruction:
how do you visualize people from your point of view? what do you think of them?### Response:
I am a language model that generates a response based on statistical analysis of my training data. Therefore I do not have a "point of view", nor do I have the ability to have an opinion on anything. |
### Input:
Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?
A: A lichen is composed of an alga and a fungus. They name lichens based on the species of fungus.
B: A lichen is composed of an alga and a fungus. Biologists name lichens based on the species of fungus.
### Response:
| platypus | The first answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun they is used without its antecedent.
The second answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. They has been replaced with biologists.
A lichen is composed of an alga and a fungus. Biologists name lichens based on the species of fungus. |
### Input:
Which logical fallacy is used in the text?
Kamal, you didn't vote in the last election, so you clearly have no regard for the democracy in which we live.
A: false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist
B: red herring: the use of a completely unrelated topic or idea
### Response:
| platypus | The text argues that Kamal must not care about democracy, because he didn't vote in the election. However, there may be a number of reasons why Kamal didn't vote in the election. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a false dichotomy. |
### Input:
The transportation with the most mass is likely a:
A: commercial plane
B: private plane
C: bus
D: private carmass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is A: commercial plane |
### Instruction:
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
### Input:
Tamba has to be the nicest Indian restaurant I've ever eaten in. The interior is extremely well done. Just had to be said.\n\nAnyway, the food is one of the best I've sampled in the city. Quality is high, flavors are pretty authentic, and the selection is great. Prices are high like most Indian restaurants.\n\nThe lunch buffet is one of the best as well. Selection is diverse and the flavors are not watered down for mass production. Pricing is a little higher than usual, but it is on the strip after all. It's also somewhat hard to find if you've never been there.\n\nDinner is their strong suit. If you're looking for Indian food and don't mind paying a little for a great experience - this is your spot.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 4 stars |
### Input:
Article:
With everyone from Lady Gaga to Cheryl Cole hopping on the buttock baring bandwagon, it was surely only a matter of time before the animal world got in on the act. Now a collection of belfies [bottom selfies] featuring hamsters has gone viral after a selection of snaps was posted on website Rocket News 24. Among the cute pictures are hamsters snapped slumped over their feed trough, burrowing behind an armchair and asleep on their owner's kitchen table. Adorable: Hamsters have fallen prey to the belfie trend pioneered by Kim Kardashian and copied by the A-list . Tight squeeze: The hamster on the left appears to be stuck in a sofa while the other is trapped in one of his toys . Cute though they are, they can't muster quite enough buttock to rival the queen of the Belfie - reality star, Kim Kardashian. After a photo of the new mother posing in a white swimsuit with her bottom on show went viral last month, a series of tributes have appeared - some more successful than others. One of the most amusing was the tongue-in-cheek effort posted by model Kelly Brook who used Photoshop to inflate the size of her derriere to Kardashian like proportions. Alongside the cheeky Instagram shot of the 33-year-old's newly-enlarged bottom, she wrote: '@kimkardashian I've seen that shot somewhere before HA!!' The Kent-born beauty then posted a before and after comparison of the same snap, writing: 'Inspired @kimkardashian.' The great escape: One of the furry creatures featured in the photos appears to be making a bid for freedom . Where are YOU going? This ginger hamster appears to be in danger of taking an unscheduled tumble . Tabletop: This stripy hamster seems to be heading for his cage - and showing off his derriere in the process . Other celebrities to tackle the trend include Lady Gaga and Rihanna, both of whom have used social media to show off their derrieres, and TOWIE star Lucy Mecklenburgh. Another to give the world a peek at her rear end was Cheryl Cole, who also took the opportunity to unveil her now-healed bottom covering tattoo. Unlike the others, who chose to imitate Kim Kardashian's side-on pose, the 30-year-old singer opted to turn her back on the camera completely, ensuring that all eyes were on her backside in the process - much like the stars of Rocket New's ultra cute hamster photos. Exploring: This adorable white hamster appears to be an inquisitive sort and is nosing his way behind a tub . Popular: Kim Kardashian's belfie (right) has spawned a slew of copies including one by surfer Anastasia Ashley . Tongue-in-cheek: Kelly Brook's tribute to the reality star was created with a little help from Photoshop .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | The photos show hamsters baring their bottoms in a range of poses .
The belfie, or bottom selfie, was pioneered by reality star Kim Kardashian .
Other celebrities to adopt the trend include Kelly Brook and Cheryl Cole . |
### Instruction:
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
### Input:
Matt Willis is the co-presenter of the series Seven (2007).
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Seven (2007) |
### Input:
Which is a complete sentence?
A: Amy is from Greenwood now she lives in Wildgrove.
B: This book explains the difference between cattle and buffalo.
### Response:
| platypus | This book explains the difference between cattle and buffalo is a complete sentence. The subject is this book, and the verb is explains. |
### Input:
the energy of the ocean can be harnessed to charge a battery that eventually powers a:
A: cupcake
B: rock
C: nosehair trimmer
D: treetidal energy can be used to produce electricity
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is C: nosehair trimmer |
### Input:
Two vessels P and Q contain 62.5% and 87.5% of alcohol respectively. If 2 litres from vessel P is mixed with 4 litres from vessel Q, the ratio of alcohol and water in the resulting mixture is?
Answer Choices: (A) 19.9 (B) 19.3 (C) 19.1 (D) 19.5 (E) 19.4
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Quantity of alcohol in vessel P = 62.5/100 * 2 = 5/4 litres
Quantity of alcohol in vessel Q = 87.5/100 * 4 = 7/2 litres
Quantity of alcohol in the mixture formed = 5/4 + 7/2 = 19/4 = 4.75 litres
As 6 litres of mixture is formed, ratio of alcohol and water in the mixture formed = 4.75 : 1.25 = 19 : 5.
The answer is Option D |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
### Input:
Sentence 1: Maya's husband suggested they try different foods. Sentence 2: Maya was hesitant because she was a finicky eater. Sentence 3: But she agreed, and every weekend the couple tried new ethnic foods. Sentence 4: Maya was surprised by how many of the cuisines she enjoyed! Sentence 5: It turned out she was not as picky as she had thought!
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Ethnic Food |
### Instruction:
In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer:
name: The Eagle,...
eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,...
food: French, Italian,...
priceRange: cheap, expensive,...
customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high)
area: riverside, city center, ...
familyFriendly: Yes / No
near: Panda Express,...
The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.
### Input:
Cotto is a coffee shop with high prices but is worthed is near to The Portland Arms
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | name[Cotto], eatType[coffee shop], food[Italian], priceRange[high], customer rating[1 out of 5], area[city centre], near[The Portland Arms] |
### Input:
Find the middle one when The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 36?
Answer Choices: (A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 17 (E) 18
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
3 consecutive numbers can be a - 1, a, a + 1
So sum of numbers = 3a = 36.
Hence a = 12.
The answe is B |
### Input:
what will be the fraction of 10%
answer choices: (a) 1/4 (b) 1/5 (c) 1/10 (d) 1/8 (e) none of above
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
It will 10*1/100 = 1/10
The answer is Option C |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
### Input:
Article: Opera |BooingattheRoyalOperaHouse Audience love to make a noise. They will cough, laugh or clap. Disrupting an event satisfies our sense of narcissism . The booing of a violent scene in the Royal Opera House's new production ofGuillaumeTellmay have been justified, but it set a bad beginning. Audience enjoyed a secret feeling of excitement, the unacknowledged desire to do it again. (Hunter-Tilney,FinancialTimes) Publishing |TheTrueDetectiveofthe1940s With their beautiful covers and well-designed headlines,TrueDetectivewas a significant part of the publishing industry in America. At its peak in the 1940s it sold two million copies a month. (John Marr,TrueCrime) Books |Readingbythesoftglowofyourphone Readers are using smart phones more often than before."It's partly a matter of convenience. But it's also a function of screen size and resolution. However, the use of e-readers is falling fast."(Jennifer Maloney,TheWallStreetJournal) Pop music |WhytheInternetdidn'tkillmusic Art thrives in the age of the Internet. Only the music industry has been basically disrupted."Writers, performers, directors and even musicians report their economic fortunes to be similar to those of their counterparts 15 years ago, and in many cases they have improved. Against all odds, the voices of the artists seem to be louder than ever."(Steven Johnson,TheNewYorkTimes)
Question: What does Hunter-Tilney think of the booing audience at the Royal Opera House?
Options: (A) They could laugh after they gained others' permission. (B) They have set a bad example and should be criticized. (C) They actually wanted to make their excitement heard. (D) They are forbidden to enter the Royal Opera House.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | B |
### Input:
In a birthday party, every person shakes hand with every other person. If there was a total of 28 handshakes in the party, how many persons were present in the party?
Answer Choices: (A) 5 (B) 8 (C) 1 (D) 9 (E) 7
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
Suppose there are nn persons present in a party and every person shakes hand with every other person. Then, total number of handshakes
= nC2=n(n−1)/2
n(n−1)=28×2n(n−1)=56
n=8
The answer is B |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
A flashlight can be used to
References:
create warmness
become a firefly
travel to space
harvest magic
### Response:
| openQA | create warmness |
### Input:
From January 1, 1991, to January 1, 1993, the number of people enrolled in health maintenance organizations increased by 10 percent. The enrollment on January 1, 1993, was 45 million. How many million people, to the nearest million, were enrolled in health maintenance organizations on January 1, 1991 ?
Answer Choices: (A) 38 (B) 39 (C) 40 (D) 41 (E) 42
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
1.10x=45 --> 11/10*x=45 --> x=45*10/11=450/11=~41.
The answer is D. |
### Instruction:
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
### Input:
Background Paragraph: Making these healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent some types of cancer. In addition, you can lower the risk of cancer by avoiding carcinogens , which are substances that cause cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk of skin cancer by using sunscreen. How to choose a sunscreen that offers the most protection is explained below ( Figure below ). Some people think that tanning beds are a safe way to get a tan. This is a myth. Tanning beds expose the skin to UV radiation. Any exposure to UV radiation increases the risk of skin cancer. It doesn’t matter whether the radiation comes from tanning lamps or the sun.
Story: Bob and Bill studied at the same university. While Bob got into studying nutrition, Bill ended up studying about cancer and how to prevent it.
Question: Which student learned less about avoiding smoking?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Bob. |
### Input:
What does the idiom in this text suggest?
In such an unfamiliar environment, Dwayne was a fish out of water.
A: Dwayne felt out of place.
B: Dwayne had not visited that location before.
### Response:
| platypus | The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally.
The idiom a fish out of water suggests that Dwayne felt out of place. A fish out of water is someone out of his or her usual, comfortable environment. |
### Instruction:
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story.
### Input:
Premise: Last week we visited my grandmother's friend.
Initial Context: She was sick in the hospital.
Original Ending: She had cancer. Seeing her sick was horrible. We didn't know if we would see her again.
Counterfactual Context: She had fully recovered in the hospital.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | She had beat cancer. Seeing her healthy was wonderful. We looked forward to seeing her again. |
### Input:
Title: SMAP
Background: SMAP was a Japanese boy band, composed of Masahiro Nakai, Takuya Kimura, Goro Inagaki, Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, and Shingo Katori. The group was created in 1988 by music producer Johnny Kitagawa, founder of Johnny & Associates, originally as a six-piece with Katsuyuki Mori, until his departure from the band in 1996. After making their debut in 1991, the group took the Japanese entertainment industry by storm, becoming the most successful boy band in Japanese history and the bestselling band in Asia, often referred to as a "national treasure" and a "fortune and property of the country" in Japan. SMAP was regarded as an iconic figure in Japan, after achieving an unprecedented level of success in numerous genres in the entertainment industry, including music, television, film, radio, and theater, as a group and individually.
Section: 1991-1993: Debut and early years
Passage: On January 1, 1991, the band held their first concert in Nippon Budokan and their first tour from March through April, before releasing any music. On September 9, 1991, they released their first single, "Can't Stop -Loving-" from Victor Entertainment, which peaked at #2 on the charts. Subsequent singles, "Seigi no Mikata wa Ate ni Naranai", "Kokoro no Kagami", "Makeru na Baby" peaked in the top 10. The band asked the fans to write the lyrics for "Kokoro no Kagami", and the one submitted by a fourteen-year-old girl was chosen. The song was later used in a Panasonic television commercial. They were invited to perform the song at Kohaku Uta Gassen, an annual music show, on December 31, 1991. At the same time of their debut, the Japanese music industry experienced what is frequently referred to as an "Idol Ice Age", where many of the popular music shows that aired weekly since the 1980s ended, and singers and bands lost a place to perform, resulting in scarce opportunities for TV exposure. Therefore, the agency decided to market the band through variety programs, where members participated in sketch comedies and game shows along with other television personalities. This non-mainstream marketing approach turned out to be a success, as the members' humorous and playful spirits on these shows propelled them to gain new fans, despite not having many musical performances on television since their debut. In 1991, the band's first self-titled television show, SMAP no Gakuen Kids, got renewed and changed to, I Love SMAP, which aired until 1996. From October 7, 1991, Inagaki launched his radio program, Stop The SMAP, still airing as of 2016. From April 1992 to September 1995, the group appeared regularly on a weekly variety program, Yume ga Mori Mori. Due to the fact that this was the first time in Japanese history, that a band participated in a sketch comedy, this rare act attracted wide attention. On January 1, 1992, they released their first album, SMAP 001, which peaked at #14 and released another album, SMAP 002, in the same year and peaked at #6. Their singles, "Egao no Genki", "Yuki ga Futtekita", "Zutto Wasurenai", "Hajimete no Natsu", "Kimi wa Kimi dayo", "$10", and "Kimi iro Omoi", released from 1992 through 1994, all peaked at the top 10. They headlined three tours in 1992, from January to August. In 1993, they released their third and fourth album, SMAP 003 and SMAP 004, which peaked at #11 and #3 respectively. In 1992, Inagaki starred in a drama television series, Hatachi no Yakusoku, as the main role. In 1993, Kimura starred in a drama television series, Asunaro Hakusho, which became a massive hit, with an average household share rating of 27% and 31.9% for the season finale. Kimura's popularity soared and from then on, members of the band started their acting careers individually. CANNOTANSWER
Question: When did they make their debut?
Answer: On January 1, 1991, the band held their first concert in Nippon Budokan
Question: Was it successful?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Was it part of a tour?
Answer: their first tour from March through April,
Question: What cities did they go to?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: What album were they promoting on the tour?
### Response:
| quac | their first tour from March through April, before releasing any music. |
### Input:
The floating arrow on a compass always points away from the:
A: east
B: south
C: west
D: norththe floating arrow on a compass always points towards the north
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is B: south |
### Input:
Article:
A woman has endured painful laser surgery to be rid of a giant tattoo she had emblazoned across her stomach. Cher, 31, from Glasgow, had a skull and angel wings etched onto her skin in her twenties when she was struggling to fit in with the gay community. 'Growing up I was really girly, I would buy dresses and skirts. I knew I was gay and I thought I had to change to fit in,' she explains on Channel 4 show Bodyshockers. 'I felt like a lost girl in a gay bar with long hair, heels and a dress. Everyone else had short hair, piercings and tattoos.' Cher shows off the skull and wings tattoo she regrets having done in her twenties . The 31-year-old admits the tattoo looks like something a biker mad Hell's Angels fan would have . The financial adviser chose the 'manly' skull surrounded by wings in her bid to look more butch. But ten years later, she says the gay community has moved on and she no longer feels she has to conform to a stereotypical image. She said: 'When I came out I tried to fit in to the gay community by getting my hair cut short and getting piercings and tattoos. 'Now I'm more girly again, it doesn't suit me. I'm back to being comfortable in myself. The tattoo is embarrassing, it's massive. Every time I see it gets me down. As soon as it's gone I'll feel like me again.' Cher thought she had to have tattoos and piercings to fit in when she first came out as gay . The financial adviser with Bodyshockers presenter Katie Piper who hears about her tattoo regrets . Cher said the laser removal surgery was agony and 'worse than getting a tattoo' Her girlfriend agrees that the tattoo doesn't suit her, comparing it to something a biker mad Hell's Angel fan might have. Cher said: 'I can't stand it, I hate it, I wish I never got it.' She was given the chance to turn back the clock by having laser removal surgery as the Bodyshockers cameras rolled. Cher is seen struggling to deal with the pain and admits: 'This is worse than getting a tattoo, it's agony. It feels like someone has a frying pan on my stomach and is frying sausages.' It will take six sessions for the tattoo to be completely removed but Cher's chance of success are enhanced by the fact her only has black lines. Tattoos with colours are more difficult to remove with laser surgery. Cher said she definitely won't be getting any more tattoos in the future and she hopes other young people will take heed from her story and think before they ink. Bodyshockers is on Channel 4 Wednesdays at 10pm .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Cher, 31, from Glasgow, got skull and wings tattoo in her twenties .
At the time she was struggling to fit into gay community .
She thought to be accepted as a lesbian, she had to look butch .
But now she regrets 'manly' tattoo .
Prefers to be girly and wishes she'd never had tattoo done .
Endures painful laser surgery to have it removed . |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
Earthquakes can devastate an area even though they usually last
References:
half an hour
half a minute
30 minutes
20 minutes
### Response:
| openQA | half a minute |
### Instruction:
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
### Input:
F: Hey Matt, What are you doing here? ,M: I called your house and your brother told me you'd be here, nice jacket.
(A) F: Yes, I called your house and told you I am here. (B) F: My brother called me that he met you this morning, so he told you I am here. (C) F: All right. My brother knew I would be here. (D) F: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | C |
### Input:
write a heartfelt apology for having lost the priced possession of a dear friend.
### Response:
| platypus | Dear [Friend's Name],
I am writing this letter to apologize from the bottom of my heart for losing your prized possession. I know how much that item meant to you, and I am devastated that I have caused you pain and disappointment by losing it. I understand that no amount of apologies can bring it back, but I want you to know that I am truly sorry for my carelessness and the hurt that I have caused.
I am aware that this item had sentimental value for you, and losing it has caused you a great deal of distress. I cannot imagine the pain you must be feeling, and I am truly sorry for contributing to that pain. I want to assure you that I am doing everything in my power to find the item and bring it back to you. I know it may not replace the item, but I hope it can bring some comfort to you.
I take full responsibility for my actions and the consequences that have resulted. I know that I have let you down, and I am truly sorry for that. I hope that you can find it in your heart to forgive me for my mistake. I promise to be more careful and responsible in the future, and to make it up to you in any way that I can.
Once again, I am so sorry for losing your prized possession. I value our friendship, and I hope that we can move forward from this and continue to support and care for each other.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]### Instruction:
Thank you, can you re-write this to be come across as overly sympathetic and sarcastic?### Response:
My dearest [Friend's Name],
Woefully and with a heavy heart I prostrate myself before you with an emotionally flagellating letter to denounce my part in the tragic chain of events that led to the loss of your most prized possession.
The world itself mourns at the loss of your item. Know that the rest of humanity is equally devastated as I... and that none can hope to fathom the grief felt by you.
I've let you down in the worst kind of way. Even now as I write, the guilt is immeasurable. I understand that no amount of apologies can undo what has been done. Words evade my hand as I fear there are none to truly describe how sorry I am.
Without a doubt your treasure is completely irreplaceable and the memories you've had with it are now broken, shattered and fading.
Would that I could hope to take responsibility for this atrocity born of my own complacency... alas I am afraid that would be futile. A futile burden that I now bear. Know that I will dedicate what's left of my pitiable body and mind to find and renew that which was so carelessly lost.
I would not dare ask for forgiveness, only for atonement. Will you grant me the chance to make things right once more?
Sincerely,
[Your Name] |
### Input:
Sum of three numbers 308, If the first number be twice then second and third number be one third of the first, then the second number is
Answer Choices: (A) A) 70 (B) B) 71 (C) C) 72 (D) D) 83 (E) E) 84
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Let the second number is x, then first is 2x, and third is 1/3(2x)
=>2x+x+2x/3=308
<=>11x/3=308
=>x=84
The answer is Option E |
### Input:
A person can create the most friction by rolling a ball over:
A: glass
B: gravel
C: ice
D: marbleas the roughness of something increases , the friction of that something will increase when its surface moves against another surface
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is B: gravel |
### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- Afraid that her husband will leave her for a younger woman, a 107-year-old Malaysian woman is looking to marry again -- for the 23rd time. Wok Kundor: "I am an aged woman. I don't have the body nor am I a young woman who can attract anyone." Wok Kundor has been happily married for four years to her husband, a man 70 years her junior. But since he left their village in northern Terengganu state for a drug rehabilitation program in the capital, Kuala Lumpur, Wok has had a gnawing feeling. "She said that she has been feeling insecure lately and she needs to find out whether he still loves her or not," said R.S.N. Murali, a reporter for The Star. The English-language Malaysian daily was among several local media outlets reporting on the lifelong romantic. "She is worried he might not come back after his program and find himself a younger wife," Murali said. If so, Wok has her eyes set on a 50-year-old man, but hopes it does not come to that. "I realize that I am an aged woman. I don't have the body nor am I a young woman who can attract anyone," she told the newspaper. "My intention to remarry is to fill my forlornness," particularly during the Muslim month of fasting, Ramadan, she said. Malaysian media, which has previously reported on the woman, said Wok has been married 22 times. That would make her marriages last an average of four years. Wok would not discuss past relationships, Murali said. "Some of her better halves have passed away or have divorced, but she doesn't want to talk about them or her children," he said. Wok and her current husband, Mohammed Boor Che Musa, hail from the same village and met there. Muhammad, 37, was quoted in an earlier report as saying the couple fell for each other because it was "God's will." On Monday, he told The Star that he is still very much in love with his wife and cannot dream of life with someone else. But Wok wants to hear him say it, Murali said. Soon, the centenarian plans to make the journey to Kuala Lumpur -- if she can find a neighbor to drive her there.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | 107-year-old Malaysian woman fears husband will leave her for younger woman .
Wok Kundor married to her husband, a man 70 years her junior, for four years .
Malaysian media says Wok has been married 22 times . |
### Input:
Which tense does the sentence use?
Mr. Norman signed his name on the letter.
A: past tense
B: present tense
C: future tense
### Response:
| platypus | The sentence is in past tense. You can tell because it uses a past-tense verb, signed. The verb ends in -ed and tells you about something that has already happened. |
### Input:
Title: Tom Simpson
Background: Thomas Simpson (30 November 1937 - 13 July 1967) was one of Britain's most successful professional cyclists. He was born in Haswell, County Durham and later moved to Harworth, Nottinghamshire. Simpson began road cycling as a teenager before taking up track cycling, specialising in pursuit races. He won a bronze medal for track cycling at the 1956 Summer Olympics and a silver at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
Section: Childhood and club racing
Passage: Simpson was born on 30 November 1937 in Haswell, County Durham, the youngest of six children of coal miner Tom Simpson and his wife Alice (nee Cheetham). His father had been a semi-professional sprinter in athletics. The family lived modestly in a small terraced house until 1943, when his parents took charge of the village's working men's club and lived above it. In 1950 the Simpsons moved to Harworth on the Nottinghamshire-Yorkshire border, where young Simpson's maternal aunt lived; new coalfields were opening, with employment opportunities for him and older brother Harry, by now, the only children left at home. Simpson rode his first bike, his brother-in-law's, at age 12, sharing it with Harry and two cousins for time trials around Harworth. Following Harry, Tom joined Harworth & District CC (Cycling Club) aged 13. He delivered groceries in the Bassetlaw district by bicycle and traded with a customer for a better road bike. He was often left behind in club races; members of his cycling club nicknamed him "four-stone Coppi", after Italian rider Fausto Coppi, due to his slim physique. Simpson began winning club time trials, but sensed resentment of his boasting from senior members. He left Harworth & District and joined Rotherham's Scala Wheelers at the end of 1954. Simpson's first road race was as a junior at the Forest Recreation Ground in Nottingham. After leaving school he was an apprentice draughtsman at an engineering company in Retford, using the 10 mi (16.1 km) commute by bike as training. He placed well in half mile races on grass and cement, but decided to concentrate on road racing. In May 1955 Simpson won the National Cyclists' Union South Yorkshire individual pursuit track event as a junior; the same year, he won the British League of Racing Cyclists (BLRC) junior hill climb championship and placed third in the senior event. Simpson immersed himself in the world of cycling, writing letters asking for advice. Naturalised Austrian rider George Berger responded, travelling from London to Harworth to help him with his riding position. In late 1955, Simpson ran a red light in a race and was suspended from racing for six months by the BLRC. During his suspension he dabbled in motorcycle trials, nearly quitting cycling but unable to afford a new motorcycle necessary for progress in the sport. CANNOTANSWER
Question: Where was he born?
Answer: Simpson was born on 30 November 1937 in Haswell, County Durham,
Question: Who was his parents?
Answer: coal miner Tom Simpson and his wife Alice (nee Cheetham).
Question: Did he have siblings?
Answer: the youngest of six children
Question: Where did he go to school?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Simpson rode his first bike, his brother-in-law's, at age 12,
Question: When did he start club racing?
Answer: Tom joined Harworth & District CC (Cycling Club) aged 13.
Question: Did he do have any wins early on?
Answer: In May 1955 Simpson won the National Cyclists' Union South Yorkshire individual pursuit track event as a junior;
Question: Any other awards won?
Answer: he won the British League of Racing Cyclists (BLRC) junior hill climb championship and placed third in the senior event.
Question: When did he start professionally racing?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: What does his mother do?
### Response:
| quac | CANNOTANSWER |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
### Input:
Sentence: Exposure to chemical or biological agents can cause an acquired immunodeficiency later in life. Question: What can exposure to chemical or biological agents cause later in life?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | an acquired immunodeficiency |
### Instruction:
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
### Input:
Sentence: 'a couple of couches one leather in the living room'. Remove all words of length '1' in the given sentence.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | couple of couches one leather in the living room |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
### Input:
Statement: A thick agony tore into their skulls.
Label: neutral.
Genre: fiction.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | The agony of defeat tore into their skulls. |
### Instruction:
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet.
### Input:
ostensibly straight men dress and talk like they are gay and women cut their hair short and dye it weird colors so only butch dykes find them appealing
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | butch dykes |
### Input:
Which tense does the sentence use?
Mr. Johnson welcomes us to his home.
A: present tense
B: future tense
C: past tense
### Response:
| platypus | The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, welcomes. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now. |
### Instruction:
You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
### Input:
does the va pay for dental work?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 2 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
### Input:
story: Rachel was lying in bed, scared of the dark. She tried to calm down and go to sleep. She was just too scared, and jumped out of bed. She decided to sneak into her sister's room. She quietly crept in and then laid on the floor and fell asleep.
selected sentence: Rachel was lying in bed, scared of the dark.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Rachel is scared >Causes/Enables> She tries to calm down |
### Input:
Article:
By . Charlotte Griffiths . A poster advertising a satirical play about the Monarchy and, showing Prince Charles gagged, has been censored by London Underground because it fears it could cause offence. The advert for the critically acclaimed production of King Charles III features a punk-style portrait of the Prince with his mouth covered by white duct tape. But despite the fact that the poster has been displayed across London since the play opened nearly three weeks ago, a nervous Transport for London has decided to pixelate Charles’s face. Posters advertising the play King Charles III at The Almeida Theatre Islington were pixelated by TfL over concerns the punk-style image may cause offence . The original image used for the poster. TfL blamed the company that deals with adverts on the Tube last night for the pixelled image . Last night there appeared to be confusion over exactly why the poster had been censored. TfL laid the blame on the company that deals with adverts on the Tube, saying the ban was made amid fears that the image might cause offence, but it could not say who it was afraid of offending. A TfL spokesman said: ‘We work with a company called Exterion Media, which handles our adverts on the Tube network and offers advice. ‘They may say this or that could cause offence. Exterion may have said the poster doesn’t fit with part of their policy. 'The decision was made without reference . to us and does look to have been a little over-enthusiastic. We will . speak to them about it.’ A Clarence House aide said no attempt had been made to contact Charles, pictured during a visit to south west London last month, about his image being used . Tom Moloney, of the NB Studio which designed the poster, said the news had come as a shock. He added: ‘We weren’t aware until we sent the artwork. We sent it off and it was sent back. All we know is we had to change it in line with their feedback. It was to do with TfL’s rules and regulations about what you are allowed to put up on their sites.’ The Almeida Theatre, in Islington, North London, where the sold-out play by Mike Bartlett opened on April 3, still displays a large uncensored version of the poster. A theatre spokesman said: ‘I believe the artwork designers had to pixelate Charles’s face in order for TfL to let us put the posters up.’ Last night, a Clarence House aide said that no attempt had been made to contact Charles about his image being used, nor had the Prince instructed anyone to censor the advert. The play takes place after the Queen’s death and focuses on the Prince of Wales as he is about to ascend to the throne after ‘a lifetime of waiting’. Meanwhile, Prince Charles could be crowned as King of an independent Scotland under radical plans backed by SNP leader Alex Salmond. A separate ceremony would effectively mean Scotland becoming a kingdom in its own right. Additional reporting: William Jaffrey .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Play poster featuring punk-style portrait of the Prince pixelated by TfL .
Advert for King Charles III blurred by company over fears it may offend .
Poster has already been displayed around London for three weeks . |
### Input:
When the smallest of 3 consecutive odd integers is added to four times the largest, it produces a result 729 more than 4times the middle integer. Find the numbers?
Answer Choices: (A) 650 (B) 678 (C) 698 (D) 710 (E) 729
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
x + 4 (x + 4) = 729 + 4 (x + 2)
Solve for x and find all three numbers
x + 4 x + 16 = 729 + 4 x + 8
x = 721
x + 2 = 723
x + 4 = 725
Check: the smallest is added to four times the largest
721 + 4 * 725 = 3621
four times the middle
4 * 723 = 2892
3621 is more than 2892 by
3621 - 2892 = 729
The answe is E |
### Instruction:
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
### Input:
Charlotte entered the bedroom. Logan entered the bedroom. The eggplant is in the green_basket. Charlotte moved the eggplant to the green_suitcase. Where was the eggplant at the beginning?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | green_basket |
### Input:
A can do a piece of work in 12 days. He worked for 15 days and then B completed the remaining work in 10 days. Both of them together will finish it in.
Answer Choices: (A) 11 1/2 days (B) 15 1/2 days (C) 15 1/2 days (D) 16 1/2 days (E) 12 1/2 days
### Response:
| math_instruct | E
12 1/2 days
15/25 + 10/x = 1 => x = 25
1/25 + 1/25 = 2/25
25/2 = 12 1/2 days |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
### Input:
Appellant’s point regarding expert testimony is moot because we have disposed of the statutory claim. Because we are reversing the judgment for damages, we also reverse the attorney’s fees award. REVERSED AND REMANDED. LAWSON and EVANDER, JJ., concur. TORPY, J., concurs and concurs specially, with opinion. 1 . Appellees’ counsel commendably conceded at oral argument that these assaults did not occur within the scope of the agency. 2 . Because the judge charged the jury that a violation of the statute is negligence, it is impossible to tell whether the verdict for Ap-pellees on the negligence count was premised on a violation of the statute or a violation of the common law duty. 3 . See Hinckley v. Palm Beach County Bd. of County Comm'rs, 801 So.2d 193, 195 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (<HOLDING>). TORPY, J., concurring specially. I do not
Holding statements: (A) recognizing the existence of the special relationship (B) holding that no special relationship existed between the school and student (C) recognizing that a caregiver and patient relationship may be confidential (D) holding that the special relationship exception does not apply to the relationship between a student and a school (E) holding special relationship existed between caregiver and developmentally disabled individual
### Response:
| SNI_1word | (E) |
### Input:
Title: Randy Quaid
Background: Randy Randall Rudy Quaid (born October 1, 1950) is an American film and television actor and Academy Award nominee known for his roles in both serious drama and light comedy. He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award and an Academy Award for his role in The Last Detail in 1973. In 1978 he co-starred as a prisoner in Midnight Express. Quaid also won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Emmy Award for his portrayal of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in LBJ:
Section: Legal issues
Passage: In 2006, Quaid, who acted in Brokeback Mountain, sued the producers for misrepresenting the film as "a low-budget, art house film with no prospect of making money" in order to secure Quaid's professional acting services at below-market rates. In 2009, Quaid and his wife were arrested for allegedly defrauding an innkeeper in Santa Barbara by using an invalid credit card to pay a $10,000 bill. The two were released on bail that evening and subsequently paid most of the bill. However, they repeatedly failed to appear in court and warrants were issued for their arrest. They eventually appeared in court the following year where the case was dismissed against Randy Quaid for lack of evidence. His wife, Evi, pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor count of fraud and was placed on probation for three years in addition to having to spend 240 hours in community service. In September 2010 Quaid and his wife were charged with burglary after they spent five days occupying the guest house in a vacant home they once owned in Santa Barbara. The Quaids claimed that the home was wrongfully transferred to a third party by the use of the forged signature. Warrants for their arrest were issued after they failed to appear in court, and as a result, they also forfeited their bail. In October 2010, Quaid and his wife moved to Vancouver, Canada, where they were arrested for their outstanding warrants in the U.S. They then sought protection under the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, stating that they feared for their lives in the United States. They were granted bail, after which Quaid gave a press interview. In January 2013, however, Canada denied his request for permanent resident status. Quaid lived in Montreal since 2013 and was briefly arrested for not checking in as a non-resident. He then crossed the Canadian border into Vermont, but was detained by U.S. Customs. A few days later Quaid was released and allowed to remain in Vermont without conditions, though still subject to arrest should he travel to another state. He and his wife planned to make Vermont their permanent home since his wife grew up there. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What legal issues did he have?
Answer: In 2009, Quaid and his wife were arrested for allegedly defrauding an innkeeper in Santa Barbara by using an invalid credit card to pay a $10,000 bill.
Question: Were they found guilty?
Answer: the case was dismissed against Randy Quaid for lack of evidence. His wife, Evi, pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor count of fraud
Question: What was the punishment?
Answer: placed on probation for three years in addition to having to spend 240 hours in community service.
Question: Were there any other issues?
Answer: In September 2010 Quaid and his wife were charged with burglary after they spent five days occupying the guest house in a vacant home they once owned
Question: What trouble did they get into?
Answer: Warrants for their arrest were issued after they failed to appear in court,
Question: Did they get arrested and brought to jail?
Answer: Quaid and his wife moved to Vancouver, Canada, where they were arrested for their outstanding warrants in the U.S.
Question: What happened after that arrest?
Answer: under the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, stating that they feared for their lives in the United States. They were granted bail,
Question: Did they ever have to be held responsible for this?
### Response:
| quac | Quaid was released and allowed to remain in Vermont without conditions, |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
### Input:
Passage: Steel plates recovered at the Olympic park bombing appear to match those found at the abortion clinic bombing in Atlanta. Those plates may have come from a machine shop in north Carolina, where a friend of Rudolph worked. Question: What happened after something was recovered? Events: ['recovered', 'found', 'bombing', 'come', 'worked', 'bombing', 'match']
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | match |
### Input:
How many ways could three boxes can be arranged in a shelf with five boxes space in which two places in the shelf will remain empty?
Answer Choices: (A) 118 (B) 60 (C) 8 (D) 12 (E) 120
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
ways in which 3 places out 5 can be selected = 5C3
ways in which 3 boxes can be arranged in 3 places = 3!
Total ways of arrangement = 5C3*3!
=5*4/2*6
=10*6
=60
The answer is = B |
### Input:
Title: Harry Price
Background: Although Price claimed his birth was in Shropshire he was actually born in London in Red Lion Square on the site of the South Place Ethical Society's Conway Hall. He was educated in New Cross, first at Waller Road Infants School and then Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham Boys School. At 15, Price founded the Carlton Dramatic Society and wrote plays, including a drama, about his early experience with a poltergeist which he said took place at a haunted manor house in Shropshire. According to Richard Morris, in his recent biography Harry Price:
Section: Borley Rectory
Passage: Price was most famous for his investigation into the Borley Rectory, Essex. The building became known as "the most haunted house in England" after Price published a book about it in 1940. He documented a series of alleged hauntings from the time the rectory was built in 1863. He lived in the rectory from May 1937 to May 1938 and wrote of his experiences in the book. The psychical researcher John L. Randall wrote there was direct evidence of "dirty tricks" played upon Price by members of the SPR. On 9 October 1931, a past president of the SPR William Henry Salter visited the Borley Rectory in an attempt to persuade the Rector Lionel Foyster, to sever his links with Price and work with the SPR instead. After Price's death in 1948 Eric Dingwall, Kathleen M. Goldney, and Trevor H. Hall, three members of the Society for Psychical Research, two of whom had been Price's most loyal associates, investigated his claims about Borley. Their findings were published in a 1956 book, The Haunting of Borley Rectory, which concluded Price had fraudulently produced some of the phenomena. The "Borley Report", as the SPR study has become known, stated that many of the phenomena were either faked or due to natural causes such as rats and the strange acoustics attributed to the odd shape of the house. In their conclusion, Dingwall, Goldney, and Hall wrote "when analysed, the evidence for haunting and poltergeist activity for each and every period appears to diminish in force and finally to vanish away." Terence Hines wrote "Mrs. Marianne Foyster, wife of the Rev. Lionel Foyster who lived at the rectory from 1930 to 1935, was actively engaged in fraudulently creating [haunted] phenomena. Price himself "salted the mine" and faked several phenomena while he was at the rectory." Robert Hastings was one of the few SPR researchers to defend Price. Price's literary executor Paul Tabori and Peter Underwood have also defended Price against accusations of fraud. A similar approach was made by Ivan Banks in 1996. Michael Coleman in an SPR report in 1997 wrote Price's defenders are unable to rebut the criticisms convincingly. Price's investigation of Borley was the subject of a 2013 best selling novel by Neil Spring, titled 'The Ghost Hunters.' This novel was subsequently adapted for television as 'Harry Price: Ghost Hunter,' starring Rafe Spall, Cara Theobold and Richie Campbell. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What is the Borley Rectory?
Answer: Price was most famous for his investigation into the Borley Rectory, Essex.
Question: What happened at the Borley Rectory?
Answer: He documented a series of alleged hauntings from the time the rectory was built in 1863.
Question: What type of hauntings were they?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: What else did he say about the rectory?
Answer: He lived in the rectory from May 1937 to May 1938 and wrote of his experiences in the book.
Question: What were his experiences?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: What happened after he lived in the rectory?
### Response:
| quac | CANNOTANSWER |
### Input:
a point is chosen at random on the number line between 0 and 1, and the point is colored green. then, another point is chosen at random on the number line between 0 and 1, and this point is colored purple. what is the probability that the number of the purple point is greater than the number of the green point, but less than twice the number of the green point?
### Response:
| math_instruct | We let the $x$-axis represent the number of the green point and the $y$-axis represent the number of the purple point, and we shade in the region where the number of the purple point is between the number of the green point and twice the number of the green point.
[asy]
draw((0,0)--(1,0), Arrow);
draw((0,0)--(0,1), Arrow);
label("(0,0)", (0,0), SW);
label("(0,1)", (0,1), W);
label("(1,0)", (1,0), S);
fill((0,0)--(1,1)--(.5,1)--cycle, gray(.7));
draw((.5,1)--(.5,.5));
[/asy]
The shaded region can be divided into two triangles, each with base $\frac{1}{2}$ and height $\frac{1}{2}$. The total area of the shaded region is then $\frac{1}{4}$. Since the area of the whole square is 1, the probability that a randomly chosen point lies in the shaded region is $\boxed{\frac{1}{4}}$. The answer is \frac{1}{4} |
### Input:
what is the least number of squares tiles required to pave the floor of a room 15 m 17 cm long and 9 m 2 cm broad?
answer choices: (a) 814 tiles (b) 800 (c) 100 (d) 200 (e) 456
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Length of largest tile = H.C.F. of 1517 cm and 902 cm = 41 cm.
Area of each tile = (41 x 41) cm2.
Required number of tiles = (1517 x 902)/41 x 41 = 814.
The answer is A |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
crumple means change shape from smooth into
References:
lots of folds and ridges
extra smooth all over
a pile of burned ash
a wet mushy pike
### Response:
| openQA | lots of folds and ridges |
### Input:
A batsman scored 110 runs which included 3 boundaries and 8 sixes. What percent of his total score did he make by running between the wickets?
Answer Choices: (A) 45% (B) 45 (5/11) % (C) 54 (6/11) % (D) 55% (E) 65%
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
Number of runs made by running = 110 - (3 x 4 + 8 x 6)
= 110 - (60)
= 50.
Required percentage = (50/110 x 100)% =45(5/11)%
The answer is B |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
### Input:
Lovers Lula and Sailor are separated after he is jailed for killing a man who attacked him with a knife; the assailant, Bobby Ray Lemon, was hired by Lula's mother, Marietta Fortune. Upon Sailor's release, Lula picks him up at the prison where she hands him his snakeskin jacket. They go to a hotel where she reserved a room, make love and go to see the speed metal band Powermad. At the club, Sailor gets into a fight with a man who flirts with Lula, and then leads the band in a rendition of Elvis Presley's "Love Me". Later, back in the room, after making love again, Sailor and Lula finally decide to run away to California, breaking Sailor's parole. Marietta arranges for private detective Johnnie Farragut â her on-off boyfriend â to find them and bring them back. Unbeknownst to Farragut, however, Marietta also hires gangster Marcello Santos to track them and kill Sailor. Santos's minions capture and kill Farragut, sending Marietta into a guilt-fueled psychosis.Unaware of all of the events happening back in North Carolina, Lula and Sailor continue on their way until â according to Lula â they witness a bad omen: the aftermath of a two-car accident, and the only survivor, a young woman, dies in front of them. With little money left, Sailor heads for Big Tuna, Texas, where he contacts "old friend" Perdita Durango, who might be able to help them, although she secretly knows he is under contract to be killed by Lula's mother. While Sailor agrees to join up with gangster Bobby Peru in a feed store robbery, Lula waits for him in the hotel room, trying to conceal that she is pregnant with Sailor's child. While Sailor is out Peru enters the room and forces Lula to implore him to make love with her, but in the end he refuses, stating he has no time. This traumatizes Lula, who had survived a rape as a child.The robbery goes spectacularly wrong when Peru unnecessarily shoots the two clerks. Peru then admits to Sailor he's been hired to kill him and Sailor realizes he has been given a pistol with dummy ammunition. Chasing Sailor out of the store, Peru is about to kill him when the sheriff's deputy opens fire on him and Peru accidentally blows his own head off with his own shotgun. Sailor is arrested and sentenced to six years in prison.While Sailor is in jail, Lula has their child. Upon his release Lula decides to reunite with him. Rejecting her mother's objections over the phone, she throws water over her mother's photograph and goes to pick up Sailor with their son. When they meet Sailor, he reveals he will be leaving them both, having decided while in prison that he isn't good enough for them. While he is walking a short distance away, Sailor encounters a gang who surround him. He insults them and they quickly knock him out. While unconscious, he sees a vision in the form of Glinda the Good Witch, who tells him, "Don't turn away from love, Sailor". When he awakens, he apologizes to the men, tells them he realizes the error of his ways, then runs after Lula. The photograph of Marietta in Lula's house sizzles and vanishes. As there is a traffic jam on the road, Sailor begins to run over the roofs and hoods of the cars to get back to Lula and their child in the car. Sailor sings "Love Me Tender" to Lula, having earlier said that he would only sing that song to his wife., Question: Lula and Sailor go to see what speed metal band?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Answer: Powermad |
### Input:
Article:
By . James Daniel . PUBLISHED: . 08:56 EST, 10 March 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 16:59 EST, 10 March 2013 . Kimani Gray, 16, was fatally wounded late Saturday evening in Brooklyn after allegedly pointing a handgun at undercover police officers . A teenager in New York City was shot and killed by undercover police last night after they say he pointed a gun at them. Kimani Gray, 16, was shot in the leg and stomach when he pulled out a .357 revolver in East Flatbush, Brooklyn . Police say they came across a group of young men on Saturday evening when Gray began walking away from his friends as he saw police arrive. Officers say the 16-year old began to adjust his waistband and started to act suspiciously. Gray . then turned around and pointed a .357 caliber gun at them. When the two . plainclothes officers saw the weapon they responded by opening fire and . shot him. The teen was rushed to Kings County Hospital but later died. According to witnesses, when the two . cops arrived on the scene in an unmarked car, Gray was part of a group . of six teenagers standing by the side of the road. Scroll down for video . Shooting: Two plainclothes police officers fatally shot a 16-year-old in Brooklyn last night, after the teen allegedly pulled a loaded gun on them . Investigation: It's not clear how many shots were fired by the officers or whether they had identified themselves as police before the teenager drew a weapon. The police have said the revolver, (red box) was loaded . Brooklyn shooting: NYPD anti-crime patrol officers were in an unmarked car as the teenage gunman he stood with a group of friends outside an East 52nd Street building near Snyder Avenue . One of Gray's friends, Devonte Brown told the New York post: 'As the cops opened fire, he was screaming, ‘Stop! I’m not running!’ His friends have not explained exactly what caused the police officers to shoot. Handgun: A .357 revolver - similar to the one police say Kimani Gray, 16, was carrying before they shot him. NYPD have said the gun was loaded with four bullets . Two shots: NYPD say they shot Kimani Gray after he pulled a gun on them. Gray was part of a group of young men police came across on Saturday evening in East Flatbush, Brooklyn . Police say Gray's gun was loaded with four bullets but have not yet determined whether the teenager fired his weapon. The teenager had been in trouble with the law before, having been arrested three times since October and had previously been charged with grand larceny and inciting a riot.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | NYPD shot and killed a 16-year-old gunman after police say he pointed a gun at officers .
Teenager was spotted by anti-crime patrol officers in an unmarked police car .
Officers saw the teenager fidgeting with his waistband as he walked away from the group of men .
When police approached to speak with the young man, cops say he turned on them and aimed a .357 caliber revolver at them . |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
### Input:
I slept in again this morning . I got up and worked on my rap song I have to perform Tuesday and also my sketchbook . One of my assignments in my sketchbook was to write my name in 100 different ways .
Question: What's a possible reason the writer slept in ?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Because they were tired . |
### Input:
Find the compound interest and the amount on Rs.8000 at 5% per annum for 3 years when C.I is reckoned yearly?
Answer Choices: (A) 1261 (B) 1262 (C) 2686 (D) 2687 (E) 2676
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
A = 8000(21/20)3
= 9261
= 8000
---------
1261
The answer is A |
### Input:
Title: Johnny Unitas
Background: John Constantine Unitas was born in Pittsburgh in 1933 to Francis J. Unitas and Helen Superfisky, who both were of Lithuanian descent; he grew up in the Mount Washington neighborhood. When Johnny was five years old, his father died of cardiovascular renal disease complicated by pneumonia, leaving the young boy to be raised by his mother, who worked two jobs to support the family. His surname was a result of a phonetic transliteration of a common Lithuanian last name Jonaitis. Attending St. Justin's High School in Pittsburgh, Unitas played halfback and quarterback.
Section: Final years
Passage: In 1971, Unitas split playing time with Morrall, throwing only three touchdown passes. He started both playoff games, a win over the Cleveland Browns that sent the Colts to the AFC Championship game against the Miami Dolphins, which they lost by a score of 21-0. Unitas threw three interceptions in the game, one of which was returned for a touchdown by safety Dick Anderson. The 1972 season saw the Colts declining into mediocrity. After losing the season opener, Unitas was involved in the second and final regular season head-to-head meeting with "Broadway" Joe Namath. The first was in 1970 (won by the Colts, 29-22). The last meeting was a memorable one, which took place on September 24, 1972, at Memorial Stadium. Unitas threw for 376 yards and three touchdowns, but Namath upstaged him again, bombing the Colts for 496 yards and six touchdowns in a 44-34 Jets victory - their first over Baltimore since the 1970 merger. After losing four of their first five games, the Colts fired head coach Don McCafferty, and benched Unitas. One of the more memorable moments in football history came on Unitas' last game in a Colts uniform at Memorial Stadium, in a game against the Buffalo Bills. Unitas was not the starter for this game, but the Colts were blowing the Bills out by a score of 28-0 behind Marty Domres; Unitas entered the game due to the fans chanting, "We want Unitas!!!", and a plan devised by head coach John Sandusky to convince Unitas that the starting quarterback was injured. Unitas came onto the field, and threw two passes, one of which was a long touchdown to wide receiver Eddie Hinton which would be his last pass as a Colt. The Colts won the game by the score of 35-7. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What did he do in his later years?
Answer: In 1971, Unitas split playing time with Morrall, throwing only three touchdown passes.
Question: When did Unitas die?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Did Unitas have a family?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Did Unitas get sick in his old age?
### Response:
| quac | CANNOTANSWER |
### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- Barack Obama's campaign is making better use of the Internet and social media to reach voters than presumptive GOP nominee Mitt Romney, according to a study released Wednesday. The Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism found that Obama's campaign was more active than Romney's and generated more response from users on all major platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and the campaign websites, in the weeks following Romney's clinching of the Republican nomination. For instance, during the June 4-17 study period, Obama's campaign posted an average of 29 messages per day compared to Romney's average of one, according to Pew. The Obama campaign website and blog were updated an average of eight times a day, twice as often as Romney's, Pew found. Obama's social media messages also reached a much wider audience, according to Pew. On Facebook, users expressed support for nearly twice as many Obama posts as they did Romney posts. Twitter users passed along, or retweeted, 150,106 Obama messages to their own followers, compared to 8,601 retweets of Romney posts, according to the study. Pew said Obama had more than 18 million followers on Twitter when it last audited the account, in August, compared to 787,080 for Romney. Obama's Facebook page had 27.5 million supporters, compared to 2.9 million for Romney. The results echo the 2008 campaign, when Obama's campaign had more than five times the supporters on Facebook as then Republican rival John McCain two months before the election, according to Pew. At the time, analysts credited Obama's technologically savvy campaign with helping reach and organize voters, especially among younger supporters. "While more digital activity does not necessarily translate into more votes, historically candidates who are first to exploit changing technology have an advantage," project director Tom Rosenstiel said in a statement. "From Roosevelt to Reagan, presidential candidates have used the way they communicate to suggest that they understand how the country is changing." The study follows news from June showing that Obama was also leading Romney in the use of online advertising. Obama spent $16.4 million in online advertising in the first few months of 2012, according to Federal Election Commission filings. Romney had spent $7.8 million, according to the filings. The Pew study released Wednesday focused on the campaigns' use of social media in early June, shortly after Romney had won enough delegates in state primaries to clinch the GOP presidential nomination. According to the Pew study: . Romney's campaign has closed the gap in some respects since the June study period, the center's Deputy Director Amy Mitchell said in a statement. "But there is a long way to go before the Romney team matches the level of activity of the Obama campaign," Mitchell said.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Barack Obama's campaign continues its online dominance, a new study finds .
The Obama campaign and its supporters were more active online, the study says .
GOP challenger Mitt Romney is closing the gap, Pew says . |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
### Input:
Premise: The Col de Manse (1268 m ) is a mountain pass located in the Massif des Écrins approximately 9 km north-east of Gap in the Hautes-Alpes department of France. The pass connects Gap with the high Champsaur valley and the ski resort of Orcières-Merlette. The road over the col is used occasionally by the Tour de France cycle race with the tour crossing the pass twice in 2013. <sep> Hypothesis: The Col de Manse (1268 m ) is a mountain.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Contradiction |
### Input:
Title: Steve Nash
Background: Nash was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, to a Welsh mother, Jean, and English father, John, on February 7, 1974. His family moved to Regina, Saskatchewan when he was 18 months old, before settling in Victoria, British Columbia. He therefore holds British as well as Canadian citizenship. Before the family settled in Canada, his father played professional soccer in various parts of the world.
Section: Other interests
Passage: Nash and a Montreal-based partner, Leonard Schlemm, opened the first Steve Nash Sports Club in the spring of 2007 in downtown Vancouver, a high-end, $5-million, 38,500-square-foot (3,580 m2) facility that will mirror Nash's own fitness philosophy. In 2007, Nash wrote and produced an 81-second commercial for Nike titled "Training Day", directed by Julian Schnabel's daughter Lola, which gained popularity as a viral video on YouTube. Nash also started a film production company together with his cousin, filmmaker Ezra Holland, and intends to produce independent films. The first creative effort to come from Meathawk was a 91-second commercial, titled "The Sixty Million Dollar Man", for Nike's eco-friendly Trash Talk shoe, the first high-performance shoe to be made--at the behest of the environmentally conscious Nash--from recycled materials. Nash has worn the shoe since February 2008 but Nike produced only 5,000 pairs for sale. The ad which broke virally on Earth Day 2008, was written by Nash and the directors of the spot, Danny Vaia and Ezra Holland. It is a spoof remake of the title sequence of the American television series The Six Million Dollar Man and plays on Nash's numerous on-court collisions. Amar'e Stoudemire and Raja Bell have cameo appearances. Nash and Holland also co-directed the documentary Into the Wind, about iconic Canadian athlete and activist Terry Fox, as part of ESPN's 30 for 30 series. In October 2013, Nash appeared in the music video for "City of Angels" by Thirty Seconds to Mars. For the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver, Nash became the first NBA player in Olympic history to carry the torch and light the Olympic cauldron. Nash is also known for his outspoken political views. He was an early, public opponent of the 2003 Iraq War, wearing a custom-made T-shirt to the 2003 NBA All Star Game that stated "No war - Shoot for peace". Although Nash did get positive support from teammate Nick Van Exel among others, he also drew criticism from David Robinson, a former Naval officer and fellow NBA player as well as commentators like Skip Bayless who criticized Nash as being uninformed and advised him to "just shut up and play". Nash has also been critical of Arizona's SB1070, legislation which seeks to aggressively address illegal immigration, as he felt "the law obviously can target opportunities for racial profiling." In August 2017, Nash was critical of President Donald Trump in the aftermath of the 2017 Unite the Right rally, stating that "to defend white supremacists and then slang his shitty ass grape juice pretty much sums the man up", referring to a winery Donald Trump has in Charlottesville, Virginia. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What are Steve Nash other interests?
Answer: Nash and a Montreal-based partner, Leonard Schlemm, opened the first Steve Nash Sports Club in the spring of 2007 in downtown Vancouver, a high-end, $5-million, 38,500-square-foot
Question: What activity do they perform in the Sport club?
Answer: ) facility that will mirror Nash's own fitness philosophy.
Question: Which other interest does he have?
Answer: Nash also started a film production company together with his cousin, filmmaker Ezra Holland, and intends to produce independent films.
Question: Was the productions a success?
Answer: The first creative effort to come from Meathawk was a 91-second commercial, titled "The Sixty Million Dollar Man", for Nike's eco-friendly Trash Talk shoe,
Question: Does this comercial help the sales of the show?
Answer: Trash Talk shoe, the first high-performance shoe to be made--at the behest of the environmentally conscious Nash--from recycled materials. Nash has worn the shoe since February 2008
Question: What was Nash role in the production of the comercial?
Answer: The ad which broke virally on Earth Day 2008, was written by Nash and the directors of the spot, Danny Vaia and Ezra Holland.
Question: Which other media platform did Nash work?
Answer: Nash is also known for his outspoken political views. He was an early, public opponent of the 2003 Iraq War, wearing a custom-made T-shirt
Question: What was the theme of the custom made t shirt?
### Response:
| quac | 2003 NBA All Star Game that stated "No war - Shoot for peace". Although Nash did get positive support from teammate Nick Van Exel among others, he also drew criticism |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
### Input:
Sentence1: I wanted to make cheese. Sentence2: I began to boil milk. Sentence3: I poured vinegar into the milk. Sentence4: I let it curdle up over the heat.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | I then filtered the cheese curds out of the milk. |
### Instruction:
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.
### Input:
Sentence: Bob was cleaning with a scrub brush. He cleaned both tile and carpet. He noted that the carpet caused more friction. Question: Which surface would cause the scrub brush to scrub with less speed? (A) The carpet (B) The tile
### Response:
| SNI_1word | A |
### Instruction:
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
### Input:
Passage: Yesterday , I visited my relatives that live in North Carolina . Specifically , I saw my mother 's side of the family that lives in Peachland , a town with about 400 people . Upon arriving I was greeted by the barks of the farm dogs and heavy panting . I made my way to my Aunt Shirley 's home and had some of her beautiful homemade ice cream and pie . My father and I later went out for a walk through the woods as a means of enjoying the nature we had been gifted - of course the dogs accompanied . The next day , I helped my grand mother prepare the family and its extended relatives an enormous feast , featuring turkey , gravy , cake assortments , corn , rice , and all types of baked breads . Ultimately , the trip made for some greet fun and family bonding time . I ca n't wait to go back . Question: When was the food prepared? Option1: when visiting the father's side Option2: the next day for dinner.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | the next day for dinner. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are provided with an article of the legal acts. Your task is to classify it into three categories (Regulation, Decision and Directive) based on its content: 1) Regulation is a binding legislative act that must be applied in its entirety on a set date across all the member states (European Union countries). 2) Decision is binding on those to whom it is addressed (e.g. an European Union country or an individual company) and is directly applicable. 3) Directive is a legislative act that sets out a goal that all must achieve. However, it is up to the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals.
### Input:
In Article 8 of Directive 80/780/EEC the following indent is hereby inserted between the third and fourth indents: >PIC FILE= 'T0014477'> The Member States shall adopt and publish before 1 January 1981 the provisions necessary in order to comply with this Directive and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Directive |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
### Input:
The chain-structured long short-term memory (LSTM) has showed to be effective in a wide range of problems such as speech recognition and machine translation. In this paper, we propose to extend it to tree structures, in which a memory cell can reflect the history memories of multiple child cells or multiple descendant cells in a recursive process. We call the model S-LSTM, which provides a principled way of considering long-distance interaction over hierarchies, e.g., language or image parse structures. We leverage the models for semantic composition to understand the meaning of text, a fundamental problem in natural language understanding, and show that it outperforms a state-of-theart recursive model by replacing its composition layers with the S-LSTM memory blocks. We also show that utilizing the given structures is helpful in achieving a performance better than that without considering the structures.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Long Short-Term Memory Over Tree Structures |
### Instruction:
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
### Input:
who wins the fight between achilles and hector
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Hector |
### Input:
Title: Foals (band)
Background: Foals are a rock band from Oxford, England formed in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist and lead guitarist Yannis Philippakis, drummer and percussionist Jack Bevan, rhythm guitarist Jimmy Smith, and keyboardist Edwin Congreave. They are currently signed to Warner Bros. Records, and have released four studio albums: Antidotes (2008), Total Life Forever (2010), Holy Fire (2013), What Went Down (2015), one video album, six extended plays and nineteen singles. The band have toured internationally and have featured at Glastonbury, Coachella and Roskilde festivals.
Section: Holy Fire: 2012-2013
Passage: Holy Fire was released in both the UK and the US on 11 February 2013. The album's lead single, "Inhaler", received its first radio play on 5 November 2012. They played the song "My Number" for the first time on Later... with Jools Holland. Holy Fire was produced by Flood and Alan Moulder, who have worked with many artists, including Nine Inch Nails, The Smashing Pumpkins and My Bloody Valentine. The album was recorded at Assault & Battery studios in London. Yannis Philippakis stated that the recording process had some unconventional moments: "At one point we even made these poor studio interns collect bones. We were inspired by voodoo, these Haitian rhythms. We collected some ourselves, from butchers in Willesden High Road. Mainly cows, I think often they had gristle and cartilage on them, mainly cow and occasionally sheep. We had to order these big pots because one of the shoulder blades was too big! We boiled the flesh away so we could use them as percussion! We wanted to get primitive!" According to The Guardian: "Their producers, Flood and Alan Moulder, even tricked them by recording their rehearsal in order to capture a more uninhibited sound." In late November to mid-December, Foals toured the UK for an album preview. The tour was supported by Petite Noir (a close friend of Philippakis'). In summer 2013, they attended a number of festivals and headlined Latitude Festival in Suffolk in July. The band have recently played a World and UK tour, which ended with two sell out shows at Alexandra Palace in February. The two shows were in stark contrast compared to playing the same venue 7 years earlier to an almost empty room while supporting Bloc Party, a sentiment which lead singer Philippakis did not fail to mention during the live shows. Holy Fire was nominated for the Mercury Prize in 2013. Q awarded Foals with the Best Live Act award the same year while "Inhaler" received the Best Track award from NME. Not only this, but in a reader-nominated "Best Album of 2013" poll, Holy Fire topped the list; as did single "My Number" in a "Best Song of 2013" poll, beating NME favourites Arctic Monkeys, amongst other acclaimed bands. CANNOTANSWER
Question: what was significant about Holy Fire?
Answer: Holy Fire was produced by Flood and Alan Moulder,
Question: was it an album or song?
Answer: The album's lead single, "Inhaler", received its first radio play on 5 November 2012.
Question: what other songs were on the album?
Answer: They played the song "My Number" for the first time on Later... with Jools Holland.
Question: did the album win any awards?
Answer: Q awarded Foals with the Best Live Act award the same year while "Inhaler" received the Best Track award from NME.
Question: what is the NME?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: which members played on this album?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: is there anything else interesting about Holy Fire in 2012-2013?
Answer: Not only this, but in a reader-nominated "Best Album of 2013" poll, Holy Fire topped the list;
Question: what media outlet had the reader-nominated poll?
### Response:
| quac | CANNOTANSWER |
### Instruction:
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
### Input:
Background Paragraph: Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter.
Story: Croatia and Italy were two countries of similar size and population located on opposite shores of the same sea. Croatia based its economy on tourism and fishing, while Italy based its economy on conventional agriculture. Both countries had thriving economies, but they both polluted the sea in different ways.
Question: Which country caused more marine litter?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Croatia. |
### Input:
An engineer designed a ball so that when it was dropped, it rose with each bounce exactly one-half as high as it had fallen. The engineer dropped the ball from a 14-meter platform and caught it after it had traveled 41.7 meters. How many times did the ball bounce?
Answer Choices: (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 9
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
The answer is 6
Division of total diatance travelled will be 14+14+7+3.5+1.75+0.9+0.5 ANS B |
### Input:
Title: David M. Shoup
Background: David Monroe Shoup (30 December 1904 - 13 January 1983) was a decorated general of the United States Marine Corps who was awarded the Medal of Honor in World War II, became the 22nd Commandant of the Marine Corps, and, after retiring, became one of the most prominent critics of the Vietnam War. Born in Indiana to an impoverished family, Shoup joined the military for financial reasons. Rising through the ranks in the interwar era, he was twice deployed to China during the Chinese Civil War. He served in Iceland at the beginning of U.S. involvement in World War II, and as a staff officer during the Pacific War.
Section: Tarawa
Passage: In mid-1943, Shoup was transferred to the staff of Major General Julian C. Smith, commander of the 2nd Marine Division, and tasked to help plan the invasion of Betio on Tarawa Atoll. Shoup's aggressive leadership style would complement the offensive strategy his superiors were seeking in taking the atoll. He was tasked with drawing up initial plans, designating the landing beaches on Betio for the 2nd Marines, and overseeing some rehearsals at Efate. However, after Colonel William W. Marshall, commander of the 2nd Marines, suffered a nervous breakdown before invasion, Smith promoted Shoup to Colonel and gave him command of the regiment, in spite of Shoup's lack of combat experience. The invasion commenced on 20 November 1943, with Shoup disembarking from Maryland, the flagship for the invasion. His force met heavy resistance on the beaches. His LVT was destroyed by shore fire, and he had to proceed without transportation. As he was wading ashore at around 11:00, he was struck by shrapnel in the legs and received a grazing wound from a bullet in the neck. In spite of these wounds, he rallied the Marines and led them ashore. He was able to coordinate the troops on the beaches and organize them as they began to push inland against an anticipated Japanese counterattack. He continuously organized aggressive attacks on the defenders, and was noted for his bravery and vigour during the conflict. On the second day of the attack, he organized an advance inland, despite heavy casualties among the American troops. By the afternoon, they were winning the battle, and reinforcements began to arrive in force. That night, Shoup was relieved by Colonel Merritt A. Edson, the division's Chief of Staff, who commanded the 2nd Marines for the remainder of the campaign. Six years later, Shoup made a cameo appearance in the movie "Sands of Iwo Jima" reprising his actions that first night on Tarawa, although he had originally been brought onto the movie as a technical advisor. For his leadership during the assault and the push inland Shoup was awarded the Medal of Honor and the British Distinguished Service Order. For his role in planning the invasion he was awarded the Legion of Merit with "V" device. He also was awarded the Purple Heart for the combat wounds he suffered during the course of the campaign. Ten years after the assault, Shoup remarked of the operation, "there was never a doubt in the minds of those ashore what the final outcome of the battle for Tarawa would be. There was for some seventy-six hours, however, considerable haggling with the enemy over the exact price we would have to pay." In 1968, he returned to Tarawa to dedicate a memorial to the battle and to the American and Japanese troops who had died there. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What happened at Tarawa?
Answer: tasked to help plan the invasion of Betio on Tarawa Atoll.
Question: Was the invasion successful?
Answer: they were winning the battle, and reinforcements began to arrive in force.
Question: What happened after the invasion?
Answer: Six years later, Shoup made a cameo appearance in the movie "Sands of Iwo Jima"
Question: Did he remain in the service or did he retire after the invasion?
Answer: That night, Shoup was relieved by Colonel Merritt A. Edson, the division's Chief of Staff, who commanded the 2nd Marines for the remainder of the campaign.
Question: Why was he relieved that night instead of waiting?
### Response:
| quac | he was struck by shrapnel in the legs and received a grazing wound from a bullet in the neck. |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
How long is it between a moon phase?
References:
a minute
168 hours
an hour
a day
### Response:
| openQA | 168 hours |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
### Input:
Passage: Meanwhile, 30 parliamentarians on Wednesday endorsed a bi-partisan resolution demanding two top agricultural officials step down to shoulder responsibility for the agricultural disaster. Question: What happened after the parliamentarians endorsed the resolution? Events: ['endorsed', 'demanding', 'step', 'shoulder', 'disaster']
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | demanding |
### Input:
Article:
Ex-Prime Minister Tony Blair is said to have had his most successful financial year since leaving office . Former Prime Minister Tony Blair is said to have had his most successful year financially since leaving office. Mr Blair is thought to have more than £13 million in the bank after a 'bumper' year for his business interests. Companies House figures for the year to April 2013 show that one of the companies he owns made a £2 million profit during the period. A City of London accountant told The Sunday Telegraph the 'bumper' figures showed Mr Blair had had his 'best year yet'. The analysis is based on the accounts of two companies, Windrush Ventures Limited and Firerush Ventures Limited, which were set up after he left Downing Street. Both fall under Tony Blair Associates. Windrush, which is thought to channel money for his Government Advisory Practice, had a turnover of £14.9 million, with an after-tax profit of £2 million. Firerush, a smaller company which administers funding for the former Prime Minister's work advising sovereign wealth funds and companies, had cash at the bank and in hand up from £1.2 million in the previous financial year to £4.6 million. The companies together had cash of £13.4 million and shareholder funds worth £7 million. Mr Blair, who has an estimated wealth of £70 million, advises JP Morgan and Zurich International as well as countries including Kazakhstan and Mongolia. He also runs two global charities. Mr Blair, who has an estimated wealth of £70 million, advises JP Morgan and Zurich International as well as countries including Kazakhstan and Mongolia. He also runs two global charities . A statement on his website, The Office of Tony Blair, said: ‘These are the financial statements of the two companies through which the operating costs of the Tony Blair group's global activities are paid. ‘They do not represent his earnings or the earnings or the profit of his businesses and are not referable to them.’ It added: ‘The money made by Mr Blair from the Windrush and Firerush businesses is not published in these accounts; it is though, subject to full personal income tax . ‘Mr Blair continues to be a UK taxpayer and pays full personal tax on all his earnings worldwide.’
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Companies House figures for year to April 2013 show one of his companies made a £2 million profit .
City accountant said figures meant Mr Blair had had his 'best year yet'
Analysis based on accounts of Windrush Ventures and Firerush Ventures . |
### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- Filmmaker and activist Jose Antonio Vargas and 10 others asked the U.S. government on Wednesday to halt deportation proceedings against undocumented immigrants like themselves who have strong and productive ties to the United States. In a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson, they requested that he defer such punitive action and then ask President Barack Obama to consider "administrative relief" to those "who are integral members of our evolving American community." Vargas and the others said in their letter that they represent just a few of the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants in the United States. "Often, we're treated as abstractions, nameless and faceless, subjects of debate rather than individuals with families, hopes, fears, and dreams," they wrote. "Over the past decades, we have been working, worshiping in churches, going to school, and contributing to the communities we call home. We love, fight for, and pledge allegiance to an America whose flag does not recognize us," they added. In a statement, Johnson's office did not mention the letter, but said he has "been taking a hard look" at "tough issues" around shortcomings in immigration policy and working to submit recommendations to Obama within "the confines of existing law." Customs and Border Patrol agents detained Vargas, also an award-winning journalist, last month in McAllen, Texas, after learning of his immigration status. Immigration question: How far can the President go on executive actions? He was there to call attention to the plight of tens of thousands of migrant youth from Central America, many of them unaccompanied, who have streamed across the southern border this year. The surge has strained border services and reignited the debate over immigration reform in Washington, a cause that Vargas promotes. A decision by Johnson to grant the request would delay any deportation proceedings with the hope that Obama would then use his executive authority to expand deportation protections or that Congress would agree to an overhaul of immigration law. Obama used his executive authority in 2012 to grant work authorization for two years or more for those who came to the United States as children. Vargas missed the age eligibility by only months. With Congress divided, Obama to go his own way on immigration . Vargas became an immigration reform advocate in 2011 when he revealed he was undocumented in a column for The New York Times Magazine. He came to the United States from the Philippines when he was 12 after his family paid for forged documents and a smuggler to bring him to the states. Vargas lived with his grandparents and later became a journalist. He is the creator of 'Documented,' a film chronicling his life as an undocumented immigrant that aired on CNN.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Filmmaker and activist Jose Antonio Vargas and others write to DHS secretary .
They seek deferred action on deportations for those like themselves with strong ties to U.S.
Vargas was detained by the border patrol in Texas last month .
He was in the state to draw attention to the plight of migrant youth crossing the border . |
### Input:
There were 10 snowflakes at first. It snowed an additional 4 snowflakes every 5 minutes. How many minutes passed before there were 58 snowflakes?
### Response:
| math_instruct | Without the first 10 snowflakes, there are 58-10=48 snowflakes needed.
48/4=12 5-minute intervals are needed to get the additional snowflakes.
12*5=60 minutes passed.
The answer is 60 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
### Input:
Do you remember when the brought in Mary to sort out the high street . That was a success wasnt it . #Tories #QOS
### Response:
| SNI_1word | non-sarcastic |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
### Input:
Sentence1: I went on vacation with my family to Canada. Sentence2: We went camping and fishing for two weeks. Sentence3: We had a great time. Sentence4: We decided to move to Canada.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | We love living in Canada now. |
### Input:
Article:
Two runaway teenagers have been found in Jacksonville, Florida, nearly a month after they vanished from their homes 1,000 miles away. Christian Roe, 15, and Olivia Kean, 14, both from Michigan, went missing on October 15 after they reportedly took a 2002 Dodge Ram pickup truck from Olivia's family home. Despite neither of the teenagers being old enough to drive, they apparently traveled to the Florida city, before living out of the truck for around three weeks. They were found by police on Thursday after Christian called his parents saying he wanted to come home. They were both taken into police custody, Bay County Undersheriff, Troy Cunningham, said. Scroll down for video . Found: Christian Roe (right), 15, and 14-year-old Olivia Kean (left), both from Michigan, went missing on October 15 after they reportedly took a 2002 Dodge Ram pickup truck from Olivia's family home . Distance: Christian, from Auburn, and Olivia, from Midland, were found in Jacksonville, 1,000 miles away . Christian's mother, Kari Roe-LaFramboise, spent two days searching Jacksonville with her husband, Joe LaFramboise, and Christian's father, Jay Roe, after receiving the phone call on Tuesday night. However, neither the trio nor authorities were unable to locate the teenager until around 1pm on Thursday - despite the Dodge Ram pickup being parked just streets away. 'It was crazy,' Mrs Roe-LaFramboise told Michigan Live. 'We were walking up and down every road downtown, handing out flyers to every single person. 'People kept telling us where to go and they were about two blocks from us.' Teen: The pair were located on Thursday after Christian (pictured) called his parents saying he wanted to come home. They were both taken into police custody, Bay County Undersheriff, Troy Cunningham, said . Pre-planned? At the time of the teenagers' disappearance, Christian left with just the clothes he was wearing, while Olivia (left) did pack a number of possessions, including her black Chihuahua, Salsa (right) During the call at around 10pm on Tuesday, Christian, who lives in Auburn, had told his parents that he was no longer with Olivia, from Midland. 'He said he was safe, that he'd hurt his ankle, and that he was no longer with Olivia,' Mrs Roe-LaFramboise told the news station earlier this week. 'He borrowed some lady's phone on the road so he could call and say he wanted to come home.' However, Olivia was also discovered in the area, it is reported. The girl, who apparently had been on probation and severed an electronic tether prior to her disappearance, remains in police custody. Meanwhile, Christian was released into his parents' care on Thursday evening. 'I'm just happy this is all over now,' Mrs Roe-LaFramboise said as her son was freed. 'No words are able to describe how horrible it's been.' At the time of the teenagers' disappearance, Christian left with just the clothes he was wearing, while Olivia did pack a number of possessions, including her black Chihuahua, Salsa. In need of attention: Following the teens' disappearance, Olivia's (pictured) mother Katrina Kean, set up a Facebook page in a bid to locate the pair. In one post, she said her daughter has a serious medical condition . In following weeks, Olivia's mother Katrina Kean, set up a Facebook page in a bid to locate the pair. In one post, she said her daughter has a serious medical condition that requires attention. However, it remains unknown what medical condition Olivia suffers from. The well-being of her pet chihuahua is also unclear. An investigation is ongoing. It is not yet known whether any criminal charges will be filed. The news station was unable to reach Ms Kean for comment.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Christian Roe, 15, and Olivia Kean, 14, fled their homes on October 15 .
They reportedly took 2002 Dodge Ram pickup truck from Olivia's drive .
Found on Thursday in Jacksonville - 1,000 miles from Michigan homes .
Christian had called his parents two days earlier, asking them to get him .
Teenagers taken into custody; it is unclear whether charges will be filed . |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
A substance that has two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom is
References:
green
renewable
alive
radioactive
### Response:
| openQA | renewable |
### Instruction:
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
### Input:
i bet every muslim that strapped a bomb on or drove a lorry into a crowd had just lost his benefits they are sick in the head
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Hate Speech |
### Input:
The speed of a boat in still water is 8 kmph. If it can travel 1 km upstream in 1 hr, What time it would take to travel the same distance downstream?
Answer Choices: (A) 14 minutes (B) 4 minutes (C) 24 minutes (D) 28 minutes (E) 23minutes
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Speed of the boat in still water = 8 km/hr
Speed upstream = 1⁄1 = 1 km/hr
Speed of the stream = 8-1 = 7 km/hr
Speed downstream = (8+7) = 15 km/hr
The answer is B
Time taken to travel 1 km downstream = 1/15 hr = (1×60)/15= 4 minutes |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
### Input:
Statement: Similarly, a challenged agency''-one that has longstanding management weaknesses and high-risk operations or functions, such as the Department of Defense (DOD)-may also be a good first phase candidate.
Label: entailment.
Genre: government.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | The Department of Defense (DOD) is potentially a viable candidate for the first phase. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).
### Input:
story: Chester was walking along the beach with his girlfriend. They were having a very nice conversation for a long time. Suddenly, they saw an odd shape lying on the beach. Chester ran over to it and they saw that it was a human body. They quickly called the cops and tried to stay calm.
selected sentence: Chester ran over to it and they saw that it was a human body.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Chester sees it is a human body >Causes> Chester feel(s) scared |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
One odd fossil that may have been discovered is
References:
feelings
love
vortexes
poop
### Response:
| openQA | poop |
### Input:
How long is a tennis racket?
A: 65 kilometers
B: 65 centimeters
### Response:
| platypus | The better estimate for the length of a tennis racket is 65 centimeters.
65 kilometers is too long. |
### Input:
Which sentence states a fact?
A: Workers used drills, chisels, and even dynamite to carve the four faces on Mount Rushmore.
B: The design of Mount Rushmore shows that sculptor Gutzon Borglum was a talented artist.
### Response:
| platypus | The second sentence states a fact.
Workers used drills, chisels, and even dynamite to carve the four faces on Mount Rushmore.
It can be proved by reading a book about Mount Rushmore.
The first sentence states an opinion.
The design of Mount Rushmore shows that sculptor Gutzon Borglum was a talented artist.
Talented shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what makes someone a talented artist. |