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[ "Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis), or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Blood clots occur when blood thickens and clumps together. Most deep vein blood clots occur in the lower leg or thigh.They also can occur in other parts of the body.", "Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis), or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Blood clots occur when blood thickens and clumps together. Most deep vein blood clots occur in the lower leg or thigh.They also can occur in other parts of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood clot in leg vein. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, usually in your legs. Deep vein thrombosis can cause leg pain or swelling, but may occur without any symptoms. ", "A blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel or in the heart when blood platelets, proteins, and cells stick together. A thrombus may block the flow of blood. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Cancer Institute). ", "Veins are the blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. A clot in the deep veins of legs, arms, abdomen or around the brain is called deep vein thrombosis (also called DVT for short) . If a piece of clot from a leg or arm DVT breaks off it can travel into the lung, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE) . Blood clots are made up of little particles called platelets and a meshwork of protein strands, called fibrin. Clots in arteries have a different composition than clots in veins.", "Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis), or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Blood clots occur when blood thickens and clumps together. Most deep vein blood clots occur in the lower leg or thigh. They also can occur in other parts of the body. A blood clot in a deep vein can break off and travel through the bloodstream. The loose clot is called an embolus (EM-bo-lus). It can travel to an artery in the lungs and block blood flow. This condition is called pulmonary embolism (PULL-mun-ary EM-bo-lizm), or PE.", "Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which blood clot develops in a vein in the lower part of the body, such as the pelvis, thighs, or lower legs. This can seriously restrict the blood flow in the limb and may cause swelling and redness, although some people do not experience any systems. Blood clots are not a normal condition, but they occur when blood coagulates or hardens. They typically form after the body is injured to prevent excessive bleeding. Also called a thrombus, it is made when blood cells lump together with fibrin, a stretchy, thread-like protein.", "Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in one of the deep veins in the body. Blood clots that develop in a vein are also known as venous thrombosis. DVT usually occurs in a deep leg vein, a larger vein that runs through the muscles of the calf and the thigh. ", "A blood clot, also known as a thrombus, is the result of several blood cells lumping together with fibrin. Blood clots, which form when blood cells stick together, can obstruct blood flow leading to a serious medical emergency. Going on long airplane flights may lead to blood clots. Blood clots are not a normal condition, but they occur when blood coagulates or hardens. They typically form after the body is injured to prevent excessive bleeding. Also called a thrombus, it is made when blood cells lump together with fibrin, a stretchy, thread-like protein.", "An abnormal clot that forms in a vein may restrict the return of blood to the heart and can result in pain and swelling as the blood gathers behind the clot. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of clot that forms in a major vein of the leg or, less commonly, in the arms, pelvis, or other large veins in the body. Blood clotting, or coagulation, is an important process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. Platelets (a type of blood cell) and proteins in your plasma (the liquid part of blood) work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/basics/definition/CON-20031922", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002111/", "http://www.med.unc.edu/htcenter/patient-care/clotting-disorders/blood-clot-education-1/what-is-a-blood-clot", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dvt/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-blood-clots.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Deep-vein-thrombosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-blood-clots.htm", "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Bad credit can haunt you. You may still have to deal with your money mistakes years after you've gotten your finances in order. A bad credit report can make some tasks difficult: renting an apartment, for example. If you're having trouble renting because of your credit history, here are a few options.", "If you have poor credit, renting an apartment is more challenging. You must convince a landlord to look past the numbers of your credit score and trust that you will pay rent on time each month. In many cases, having someone vouch for you can be very convincing.", "While bad credit is likely to cause problems in your apartment search, there are a few things you can do to improve your approval chances. Maher and Papale shared what strategies tend to work best for bad-credit applicants trying to make their cases to landlords.", "If your credit is bad, you can rent an apartment, but the process will probably be more challenging. Here are some tips for getting an apartment lease on bad credit. Check your credit. If you think you might have bad credit, the first thing you’ll want to do is look at your credit report.", "Here are five strategies you might use to help secure an apartment lease — even when you have a few dings on your credit report. Get a co-signer If you have bad credit or very little credit history, getting a co-signer may help you land an apartment. Having a co-signer on an apartment lease is a bit like putting up collateral for a loan. Essentially, a co-signer is a guarantor.", "Look for Rentals That Don't Check Credit. The best way to get an apartment when you have bad credit is to find a landlord that doesn’t do credit checks. Typically, apartment complexes are owned by large property management companies that require a credit check on all applications." ], "url": [ "http://twocents.lifehacker.com/how-to-rent-an-apartment-when-your-credit-history-is-po-1566847914", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/can-you-rent-an-apartment-with-bad-credit/", "http://blog.credit.com/2014/12/can-you-be-denied-an-apartment-because-of-bad-credit-103424/", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/can-you-rent-an-apartment-if-you-have-bad-credit/", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/can-you-rent-an-apartment-with-bad-credit/", "http://credit.about.com/od/toughcreditissues/a/aptbadcredit.htm" ] }

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[ "15 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rough green snake: usually around 2-3 feet. Smooth green snake: smaller and shorter, usually maximum of about 2 feet. Life Span: Up to 15 years reported (for rough green snakes), though most don't survive that long; 6-8 years is a more likely expectation.", "Juveniles can be shy, so it’s best to start them off in smaller enclosures measuring 1 foot long, 1 foot wide and 1 foot tall. Adult green tree pythons make full use of the larger sizes, such as 2-feet-long-by-2-feet-wide-by-2-feet-tall enclosures or 3-feet-long-by-2-feet-wide-by-2-feet-tall enclosures. One of the biggest misconceptions about green tree pythons and arboreal snakes is that their enclosures should be very tall.", "Green tree pythons are a small python compared to many of their close relatives. Adults may range greatly in size, but the average mature animal is between 3 and 5 feet in total length. As with many python species, chondros are long lived, and with excellent care can be expected to live well over 15 years.", "The green tree python is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful snakes in the world. These arboreal pythons often exhibit a wide range of colorations. Babies are often maroon or yellow, and slowly change color and pattern as they mature. Most animals complete their color shift by two or three years of age.", "Green Tree Python Size. Hatchling green tree pythons usually measure between 8 and 10 inches long. Adults average between 4 and 6 feet, with males on the lower end of this scale and females on the upper end. Males are typically more slender than females as well.", "Size. The average size of a green tree snake's clutch can range between five and 12 eggs. When these snakes are full grown, they can range between 3 and 5 feet, with some very large specimens growing to be 6.5 feet. Green tree snakes are diurnal hunters and have keen eyesight." ], "url": [ "http://exoticpets.about.com/od/othersnakes/p/greensnakes.htm", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Snakes/Green-Tree-Python/", "http://www.lllreptile.com/info/library/animal-care-sheets/snakes/-/green-tree-python/", "http://www.lllreptile.com/info/library/animal-care-sheets/snakes/-/green-tree-python/", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Snakes/Green-Tree-Python/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6504051_green-tree-snake.html" ] }

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[ "The pleura is composed of two layers of thin lining tissue. The layer covering the lung (visceral pleura) and the parietal pleura that covers the inner wall of the chest are lubricated by pleural fluid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. The pleura is composed of two layers of thin lining tissue. The layer covering the lung (visceral pleura) and the parietal pleura that covers the inner wall of the chest are lubricated by pleural fluid. Normally, there is about 10-20 ml of clear liquid that acts as a lubricant between these layers.", "Causes of Pleural Effusions. The pleura is a thin membrane that lines the surface of the lungs and the inside of the chest wall outside the lungs. In pleural effusions, fluid accumulates in the space between the layers of pleura.", "Pleura of the Lungs. The pleura includes two thin layers of tissue that protect and cushion the lungs. The inner layer (visceral pleura) wraps around the lungs and is stuck so tightly to the lungs that it cannot be peeled off. The outer layer (parietal pleura) lines the inside of the chest wall. The very thin space between the layers is called the pleural cavity. A liquid, called pleural fluid, lubricates the pleural cavity so that the two layers of pleural tissue can slide against each other.", "Cancer that spreads into the pleural cavity, or the space between the lung and the chest wall, can create fluid or a pleural effusion. This process can occur from lung cancer, mesothelioma, or other types of cancers." ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1176100/how-does-the-pleura-work", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/pleural-effusion-symptoms-causes-treatments", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/pleura-of-the-lungs", "http://www.surgery.usc.edu/thoracic/malignantpleuraleffusion.html" ] }

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[ "Olive oil,Garlic,Pomegranates,wheat bread, barley cakes,figs,nuts,raw greens,a meat dish, and black broth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "No book specifically on food or recipes is extant from that period, but food is talked about a great deal by characters in Greek plays. Greeks had two kinds of symbolism in their food. One kind was religious symbolism. Wine, for instance, was associated with Dionysos; bread with Demeter. And secondly, like the Jews, the Greeks wanted to use their food as a way of distinguishing themselves from their neighbours. Though the Greeks ate some meat, meat had slightly barbaric connotations for them. They probably didn't eat more than 2 to 5 pounds (1 to 2 kg) of meat a year in total. There were even vegetarian groups that rejected it entirely. Greeks would, however, eat dogs, something that is now beyond the pale for us.", "The diet practices originate from ancient Sparta where fast food was the type of food that helped people run fast to win Olympic games. The Spartan Diet is not a temporary weight loss solution, but a lifelong plan to preserve a healthy relationship with food. For meat, Spartans typically preferred wild game and hunted. They ate meat in measured quantities and had a diet rich in the vegetables they grew on their farms. Some of the foods included are: 1 Olive oil. 2 Garlic. 3 Pomegranates.", "The Spartans were not as in love with their food as most of ancient Greece, and their diet was more humble and basic. The Spartans as with everything put their military above all, and their food and diet was no different. The Spartan diet overview. Natural food, grown locally by the helots was were most of the Spartan diet would come from. The Spartan society was very self sufficient and this shines through in their approach to food. Common foods were meat and fish, with a wide variety of animals and fish consumed", "Hunting and the Spartan diet. Of course, the Spartans as they were warriors, they were also fine hunters, not only could a Spartan strike fear into any enemy in the distance, I’m sure they had the same effect on their prey. The Spartan diet overview. Natural food, grown locally by the helots was were most of the Spartan diet would come from. The Spartan society was very self sufficient and this shines through in their approach to food. Common foods were meat and fish, with a wide variety of animals and fish consumed", "Black Broth. The black broth of the Spartans was made of blood and boiled pig legs seasoned with vinegar, according to food-science historian Rebecca Rupp, Ph.D. The ancient Greek writer Plutarch claimed that the Spartans were so fond of black broth that older men would even eat it in preference to meat. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth.", "The Spartan Diet includes lots of healthy organic foods that will allow you to get into peak physical condition and health. For meat, Spartans typically preferred wild game and hunted. They ate meat in measured quantities and had a diet rich in the vegetables they grew on their farms. Some of the foods included are: 1 Olive oil. 2 Garlic. 3 Pomegranates. 4 Figs. 5 Whole grains. 6 Apples. 7 Grapes", "Black broth was not the only food the Spartans ate at their communal meals. The men who participated in these meals were expected to contribute food, which included barley, cheese, figs, olives and wine. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth.", "Boys were usually fed more frugally on barley cakes called kammata instead. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooksinfo.com/food-in-ancient-greece", "http://www.dietsinreview.com/diets/spartan-diet/", "http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/ancient-sparta/ancient-spartan-food-and-diet/", "http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/ancient-sparta/ancient-spartan-food-and-diet/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html", "http://www.dietsinreview.com/diets/spartan-diet/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html" ] }

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[ "In 2015, a taxpayer can give up to $14,000 per person per year without being taxed on the gift." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Exclusions. The entire $50,000 you give isn't vulnerable to taxation. The IRS allows exclusions, a dollar limit you can give away tax-free. As of the 2012 tax year, the exclusion amount is $13,000 for each person you make a gift to. If you're married, you can double that: you and your spouse are each entitled to give away $13,000 per person. If your generosity qualifies as a gift with the IRS, you'll have to pay taxes twice on the amount that exceeds the exclusion: once in income tax, then again for the federal gift tax. The 2012 federal gift tax rate is 35 percent.", "That still doesn’t mean they owe gift tax. For example, say someone gives you $20,000 in one year, and you and the giver are both single. The giver must file a gift tax return, showing an excess gift of $6,000 ($20,000 – $14,000 exclusion = $6,000). ", "Annual Exclusion. The IRS allows an annual exclusion that allows a person to give up to $13,000 without incurring any gift taxes as of 2013. For example, your uncle could give you $13,000 and your sister $13,000 in the same year and he wouldn't incur any gift taxes. ", "In 2015, a taxpayer can give up to $14,000 per person per year without being taxed on the gift. For example, this year you could give Friend A $14,000, Friend B $14,000, and your sister $14,000 and not be taxed on your gifts. Also, another way for parents to avoid the gift tax is to remember that each parent is entitled to their own individual $14,000 exclusion. This means that your mother and father could each give you $14,000 this year — for a total of $28,000 — without being taxed on that gift.", "You can get an infinite amount. Gifts are not considered income and you do not pay any tax. Each person GIVING you a gift is limited to $15,000 per year (in 2012), but there i … s no limit to how many people can give you gifts in any year. Generally, the following gifts are not taxable gifts. 1. Gifts that are not more than the annual exclusion for the calendar year. For tax year 2009 or 2010 one family member can gift to any other number of family members up to $13,000 each without any reporting by either party each year.", "Gifts. According to the IRS, certain gifts are not taxable. These include gifts that are less than the annual exclusion amount. As of 2012, a married couple can give up to $26,000 tax-free, referred to as gift splitting.. If you pay tuition or medical expenses for someone, you don't have to pay tax on the money. Gifts to your spouse are also tax-free.", "Gifts of $13,000 or less to individuals are not subject to gift tax regulations. This means that you can give $13,000 a year to your child and another $13,000 a year to that child's partner for a total of $26,000 without having to worry about gift taxes. For a $200,000 home, that comes out to $40,000, which is not an easy chunk of money for many buyers to come up with, especially first-timers. However, buyers can benefit from cash gifts from relatives to help cover the down payment. These gift givers, though, must follow certain rules.", "Report Abuse. $13,000 per person per year without gift tax consequences. In point of fact, you can give someone any amount you want, but there will be gift tax calculations and the possibility of taxes do if you give very large amounts in a single year (we are talking millions). ", "Gift tax doesn't apply to little things like holiday presents and birthday gifts. In IRS terms, it applies to the $26,000 a couple can give away in one year without tax consequences. For singles, the cap is $13,000. If you give more than that amount, the excess gets subtracted from a lifetime unified credit of $5.12 million. Future gifts in excess of your cap are subject to gift tax. If you've never used your unified credit, you can give up to the cap, plus $5.12 million to a single recipient before triggering the gift tax", "1 The annual gift tax exclusion amount is $14,000 for 2015. 2 In other words, you can give $14,000 or $14,000 worth of property to as many people as you want in a year's time, without needing to file a gift tax return in order to report the gift to the IRS. 1 Any taxable money you gift an heir during your lifetime will count toward the estate that you leave them upon your death. 2 For example, if you give your child $200,000 each year for ten years for a total of ten years, and upon death leave them 5 million, your total gift will have a value of $7 million for tax purposes." ], "url": [ "http://finance.zacks.com/much-gift-can-give-someone-buy-house-1616.html", "http://blog.taxact.com/gift-tax-do-i-have-to-pay-gift-tax-when-someone-gives-me-money/", "http://classroom.synonym.com/much-money-can-receive-gift-dont-claim-taxes-12383.html", "http://www.moneyunder30.com/gift-tax", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_can_you_give_without_incurring_gift_tax", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-money-can-give-taxfree-26008.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-gift-can-give-someone-buy-house-77009.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110804172241AAu9xoE", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-can-gift-someone-triggering-tax-26110.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Paying-Gift-Tax" ] }

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[ "$3,000 and $5,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Unlike conventional boilers, combi-boilers don’t need a tank to store hot water, instead they heat on demand and come in gas, electric, and oil-fired versions. The cost of a new combi-boiler will vary depending upon how large your system needs to be and where you purchase it from. For instance: 1 A Vaillant combi boiler purchased straight from the producer prices between GBP725 and GBP910. This guide is going to cover the costs involved when installing various types of boilers, including combi, gas, oil and electric boilers. We’ll also give you tips for finding a boiler engineer and we will also supply you with all the information on related installation grants.", "Approximate starting prices are discussed below: 1 If you are keeping the same type of boiler (e.g. if you have a existing combi boiler you are replacing it with a new combi), the price to buy and install it will start at about £1300 provided there are no real plumbing adjustments required. In addition it depends on what type of boiler you had originally and what type of boiler you are swapping to. On the whole there are two types of boiler – a regular boiler (with the hot water tank) and a combi boiler that makes hot water on demand (without a hot water tank).", "Combi boiler prices, installation costs and extras. One of the common mistakes people make when considering a new boiler is to simply google ‘combi boiler prices’ – the search results would have you think a new boiler can be installed for less than £1,000. Sadly, this just isn’t the case. Add a ‘power flush’ if there happened to be sludge in the system, and you're quickly up to £1,950 – still, not bad. At the other end of the spectrum, however, let’s say you have a large home and are switching to a combi boiler in a new position. The boiler will cost £1,500, and the install £1,100.", "This might cost £700 for the boiler, £600 for the installation, and another £150 for a magnetic filter, bringing the total to £1,450 – about as cheap an install as you're likely to get. Add a ‘power flush’ if there happened to be sludge in the system, and you're quickly up to £1,950 – still, not bad. At the other end of the spectrum, however, let’s say you have a large home and are switching to a combi boiler in a new position. The boiler will cost £1,500, and the install £1,100. A power flush with lots of radiators might be £700, extra pipe work £300, a new thermostat £200, and a magnetic filter £150", "The cost for replacing a standard gas boiler is about $4,000. A high-efficiency model costs about $7,500. This cost estimate usually includes removal and disposal of the old unit, as well as all necessary lines, ducts and wiring needed for the new system to run properly. If you have a boiler installed or replaced, you might pay anywhere between $3,111 and $7,204. On average, homeowners tend to pay $5,100. These prices are highly dependent on the type of boiler you choose.", "Replacing an existing gas condensing combi boiler in the same position as the previous one. This job involves removing and disposing of the old boiler before installing the new one. Expect to pay Around £540 - £660. If your heating system is very old, it may need a mechanical flush-which costs around £510. This may need to be removed or replaced to fit the new boiler. Expect to pay Around £640 to £770. Moving pipes will add around £200 to £300 to the cost. Very old systems may require a mechanical flush before installation-this", "1 Replacing an old oil-fired boiler with a gas model can cost thousands of dollars more than replacing one oil-fired unit with another, because of the need to install new gas lines and to update the existing fittings, valves, piping system and other parts to work with the new boiler. 1 Installing a standard boiler (80%-85% annual fuel utilization efficiency) typically costs about $2,500-$5,000 for a gas-fired model and $3,000-$6,500 for an oil-fired unit (generally used in areas without municipal gas lines).", "Boiler Costs by Type. If you have a boiler installed or replaced, you might pay anywhere between $3,111 and $7,204. On average, homeowners tend to pay $5,100. These prices are highly dependent on the type of boiler you choose.", "1 If you are keeping the same type of boiler (e.g. if you have a existing combi boiler you are replacing it with a new combi), the price to buy and install it will start at about £1300 provided there are no real plumbing adjustments required. In addition it depends on what type of boiler you had originally and what type of boiler you are swapping to. On the whole there are two types of boiler – a regular boiler (with the hot water tank) and a combi boiler that makes hot water on demand (without a hot water tank).", "Compare the cost of the repair to the cost of replacing. A repair averages between $300 and $500 for most common issues. A replacement can cost between $3,000 and $5,000 for the new equipment installation, inspections and removing the old system. If you have a boiler installed or replaced, you might pay anywhere between $3,111 and $7,204. On average, homeowners tend to pay $5,100. These prices are highly dependent on the type of boiler you choose." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadviceguide.com/boiler-installation-cost-guide/", "http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/how-much-does-a-new-boiler-cost/", "https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/combi-boiler-prices-and-savings-explained.html", "https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/combi-boiler-prices-and-savings-explained.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-boiler/", "http://www.which.co.uk/reviews/boilers/article/the-cost-of-installing-a-boiler", "http://home.costhelper.com/boiler.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-boiler/", "http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/how-much-does-a-new-boiler-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-boiler/" ] }

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[ "You should demonstrate an interest or previous experience in the care sector and must submit a recent medical report from your doctor prior to commencement of the training programme, to ensure your medical fitness for the occupation of Care Assistant in the Care of the Older Person sector." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My current job is a Health Care Assistant. I have worked for the Health Service for the last 20 years as an attendant. Up until the last year an attendant was the only non-nursing role within the hospital. All non-nursing roles were classed as attendants. In the last few years the national strategy within the Health Service was to break up this group of staff into three distinct roles, Health Care Assistants, Catering Staff and Household Staff in order to provide a better service to the clients using the service.", "The average wage for a Health Care Assistant is €10.32 per hour. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "A care assistant or carer is usually the title given to a similar role when it’s based in a care or residential home. Role of a Healthcare Assistant A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "How to become a healthcare assistant. It can be quite difficult to get a job as a healthcare assistant because more attractive candidates have experience in the role, but you can’t get experience if you can’t get a job. A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "Toria Macleod is a care assistant based in West Yorkshire. She gives us the inside story.. I am 24 years old and have been a care assistant for about a year and a half now. Previous to this, I trained as an illustrator at the Glasgow School of Art. I’m currently working for a care agency in Leeds, so every day is varied.", "You should demonstrate an interest or previous experience in the care sector and must submit a recent medical report from your doctor prior to commencement of the training programme, to ensure your medical fitness for the occupation of Care Assistant in the Care of the Older Person sector. You should contact your local FAS Fás office for information on how to register for This traineeship and the location and date of the next available. Course in preparation for The traineeship you may choose to identify a Potential Host employer for The Work Place training element of the. course", "The Course. The Care Assistant (Care for the Elderly) Traineeship is targeted at school leavers, unemployed people and mature applicants who are interested in working as a member of a care team and pursuing a career as a Care Assistant in the Care of the Older Person sector. You should contact your local FAS Fás office for information on how to register for This traineeship and the location and date of the next available. Course in preparation for The traineeship you may choose to identify a Potential Host employer for The Work Place training element of the. course", "You don’t require any specific qualification to be a healthcare assistant in any setting, and if you’re applying for a healthcare assistant job with no formal training you should be offered an introductory period where you will learn the skills for the job. A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "Once you’ve got your first healthcare assistant job, you’re on the way to career progression. Whether the role is as a care assistant in a residential home or in a clinic, it’s all valuable experience, and qualifies you to study on any of the vocational courses available. A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "(Ireland). The average wage for a Health Care Assistant is €10.32 per hour. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable" ], "url": [ "http://www.hse.ie/eng/staff/jobs/profiles/careassistant.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/IE/Job=Health_Care_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://myjobsearch.com/careers/care-assistant.html", "http://www.fas.ie/en/Training/Traineeships/Traineeship%2BCourses/Personal%2BService%2BOccupations/Care%2BAssistant%2BCare%2Bfor%2Bthe%2BElderly%2BTraineeship.htm", "http://www.fas.ie/en/Training/Traineeships/Traineeship%2BCourses/Personal%2BService%2BOccupations/Care%2BAssistant%2BCare%2Bfor%2Bthe%2BElderly%2BTraineeship.htm", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/IE/Job=Health_Care_Assistant/Hourly_Rate" ] }

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[ "Thirty" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution lists the seventeen powers specifically enumerated to the Constitution. All of these things are important and the government's function in these areas was supposed to be strong, in order to protect the liberties of every American.", "The enumerated powers are a list of specific responsibilities found in Article 1 Section 8 of the United States Constitution, which iterates the authority granted to the United States Congress.", "Enumerated powers of the president are those specifically mentioned in the Constitution; - Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). - Deliver the … State of the Union address. - Appointment power (to a domestic office such as judges and ambassadors). - Calling Congress into session.", "The powers of the federal government that are specifically described in the Constitution are sometimes called 'delegated' or 'expressed powers,' but most often they are known as 'enumerated powers,' and they describe how a central government with three distinct branches can operate effectively.", "The Delegated Powers, also called the Enumerated Powers, are the powers of Congress established in section eight of Article I of the US Constitution.", "Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution is widely cited as being an exhaustive list of Congressional power. But, in reality, there are a total of thirty (up to 35, depending on how they’re counted) Congressional powers that are listed throughout the document.", "Enumerated Powers. One way to limit the power of the new Congress under the Constitution was to be specific about what it could do. These enumerated, or listed, powers were contained in Article I, Section 8—the great laundry list of congressional chores.", "Introduction The United States is a government of enumerated powers. Congress, and the other two branches of the federal government, can only exercise those powers given in the Constitution.", "Enumerated powers are the powers explicitly put forward by the Constitution. Most of the enumerated powers for the Legislative Branch are in Article I Section 8 of the … US" ], "url": [ "http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/price/110605", "http://www.enumeratedpowers.us/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_enumerated_powers", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/enumerated-powers-definition-examples.html", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Delegated_Powers", "http://tenthamendmentcenter.com/historical-documents/united-states-constitution/thirty-enumerated-powers/", "http://www.pbs.org/tpt/constitution-usa-peter-sagal/federalism/enumerated-powers/", "http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/congpowers.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_enumerated_powers" ] }

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[ "Half-life of 6 to 17 hours (average is around 10 hours)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Soma (carisoprodol) has a half-life elimination of 2.4 hours. The active metabolite meprobamate has a half-life elimination of 10 hours -- in healthy individuals. Usuall … y, compounds and their metabolites are detectable in urine for 5 (five) half-lives. Around 7-8 days. Darvocets will stay in your system anywhere from 3-7 d … ays after last use is discontinued. It depends on how much of it is contained in your metabolites in your body. Metabolites are usually excreted through bodily fluids.", "Guest. Carisoprodol has a rapid, 30 minute onset of action, with the effects lasting for approximately 2–6 hours. It is metabolized in the liver via the cytochrome P450 oxidase isozyme CYP2C19, excreted by the kidneys and has an approximate 8 hour half-life. ", "2. Get help from a doctor now ›. 12 hours: The half-life of soma is approximately 2 hours. That's means the time it takes the blood to eliminate half of the drug is 2 hours. It takes approximately 6 half lives for a drug to be eliminated from your system.2*6/24= 0.5 days. ...Read more", "Soma is the brand name of carisoprodol. Carisoprodol has an elimination half-life of between 100 minutes to 2.4 hours, while its primary metabolite, meprobamate, which is also drug-testable in blood or urine, has a much longer elimination half-life of 6 to 17 hours (average is around 10 hours). If you are a regular user or abuser of Soma, carisoprodol and especially its metabolite, meprobamate, will be detectable in the urine drug tests for around 3-4 days, depending on your dosing, frequency, weight, and the test used.", "soma usually stays in your system for up to 50 hours... i dont think because you had more pills then usual, that necessarily means it'll be in your system longer... beca … use it all digests and works at the same time. so i guess my answer would be 50+ hours. Other AnswersPot stays about 30 to 40 days if you smoke everyday then quit, coke stays about 2 to 3 days, the rest I don't think stays very long maybe a day or two!I have found that it varies by person and by substance. generally, weed stays in your fat cells (and therefore urine) for anywhere from 3 weeks - 3 months.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Carisoprodol (Soma) is metabolized to meprobamate and it is this that determines how long it will stay in your system. If you are asking how long the benefit will last after a single dose the answer is 4 to 6 hours. If you are asking how long meprobamate will be detectable on a drug screen the answer is 1 to 3 days after the last dose but this is dependent in part upon how many you take a day and how long you have been taking it.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Soma (carisoprodol) has a half-life elimination of 2.4 hours. The active metabolite meprobamate has a half-life elimination of 10 hours -- in healthy individuals. Usually, compounds and their metabolites are detectable in urine for 5 (five) half-lives. Other AnswersPot stays about 30 to 40 days if you smoke everyday then quit, coke stays about 2 to 3 days, the rest I don't think stays very long maybe a day or two!I have found that it varies by person and by substance. generally, weed stays in your fat cells (and therefore urine) for anywhere from 3 weeks - 3 months.", "How long does carisoprodol stay in your system and is it detected in drug screening. My boyfriend took one (1) yesterday and was called in today for a drug test for a job he applied for two weeks ago. Normally, basic drug tests for work purposes do not test for carisoprodol. They only test for 5 basic drugs that are often abused." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_carisoprodol_stay_in_system", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/how-long-does-carissoprodol-350-mg-stay-in-your-system", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-carisoprodol-stay-in-your-system", "http://www.justanswer.com/health/14cch-long-will-soma-stay-system-will-show.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_soma_carisoprodol_stay_in_your_system", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061204131111AAmwkB1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_soma_carisoprodol_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.pharmacyreviewer.com/forum/muscle-relaxants/10487-how-long-does-carisoprodol-stay-your-system-detected-drug-screening.html" ] }

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[ "The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles.", "Intercostal muscles and the diaphragm" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nerve and Muscles of the Respiratory System. When a spinal cord injury occurs, the lungs and the alveoli remain the same. However, just as the injury affects the nerves that control the muscles of the arms and legs, it also affects the nerves that activate the muscles used for breathing. There are four sets of muscles that control the respiratory system. ", "In human physiology, the muscles of respiration are those muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles drive respiration during quiet breathing. Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an asthma attack).", "The right side of the picture shows the muscles involved in expiration (breathing out). As you can see, in quiet breathing, no muscles are activated on expiration. Expiration, the caption says, results from passive, elastic recoil of the lungs, rib cage and diaphragm.. Note that in the Sounder Sleep System, all the breathing we do is quiet breathing only. The Muscles of Respiration. Please look closely at this illustration by the great anatomical illustrator Netter, and see what you can learn from it. Note that the muscles marked with blue arrows on the left side of the image are the muscles involved in inspiration (breathing in).", "The diaphragm is the major muscle responsible for breathing. It is a thin, dome-shaped muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, so that it's centre moves caudally (downward) and its edges move rostrally (upward). Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an asthma attack).", "The expansion of the lungs and thorax is caused by the movement of the diaphragm and the internal and external intercostal muscles. On inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and the dome of the diaphragm flattens. This increases the superior-inferior dimission of the chest cavity. Between these two sets of muscles they create something called negative pressure. This negative pressure is what allows the air to flow from your mouth and nose into the posterior orophyanx, down into the larynx past the glotis into the mainstem bronchi and into the lungs.", "Muscles of Respiration. During quiet breathing, the predominant muscle of respiration is the diaphragm. As it contracts, pleural pressure drops, which lowers the alveolar pressure, and draws air in down the pressure gradient from mouth to alveoli. Expiration during quiet breathing is predominantly a passive phenomenon, as the respiratory muscles are relaxed and the elastic lung and chest wall return passively to their resting volume, the functional residual capacity.", "Describe the components of the thoracic cage and their articulations. Describe in brief the respiratory movements. List the muscles involved in inspiration and in expiration. Describe the attachments of each muscle to the thoracic cage and its nerve supply. Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply of diaphragm. ", "Best Answer: There are two main sets of muscles involved in breathing. The first is the diaphragm which is a two part leaf muscle that pulls down and flattens, when this happens it also pulls down on the bronchials of the lungs and helps to straigten them out so that the air has a more laminer shot into the lungs. Between these two sets of muscles they create something called negative pressure. This negative pressure is what allows the air to flow from your mouth and nose into the posterior orophyanx, down into the larynx past the glotis into the mainstem bronchi and", "Breathing is an active process-requiring the contraction of skeletal muscles. The primary muscles of respiration include the external intercostal muscles (located between the ribs) and the diaphragm (a sheet of muscle located between the thoracic & abdominal cavities). ", "When you inhale, your diaphragm contract, lowers, and decreases the pressure in the thoracic cavity (where your lungs are), thus causing air … to enter the lungs. If you're exercising or having trouble breathing, your intercostal muscles (the ones between your ribs) can also help with this. " ], "url": [ "http://calder.med.miami.edu/pointis/normbr.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration", "http://soundersleep.com/musclesOfRespiration.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713164734AAWCDwN", "http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/MusclesOfResp/MusclesOfResp.HTML", "http://www.ksums.net/files/Archive/1st/432/03%20Respiratory%20Block/male/Anatomy/Lecture%202%20-%20MUSCLES%20INVOLVED%20IN%20RESPIRATION.pptx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713164734AAWCDwN", "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes6.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_two_muscles_involved_in_breathing" ] }

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[ "They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves.", "Mitochondria are the organelles that function as the cell powerhouse, generating ATP, the universal form of energy used by all cells. It converts food nutrients such as glucose, to a fuel (ATP) that the cells of the body can use. Mitochondria are tiny sac-like structures found near the nucleus. Although there are specialized cells-both in structure and function-within the body, all cells have similarities in their structural organization and metabolic needs (such as maintaining energy levels via conversion of carbohydrate to ATP and using genes to create and maintain proteins).", "The cell body, called the SOMA, is the main part of the neuron. It is the main metabolic center or region of the neuron. The neuron has 3 parts: DENDRITES (inputs), SOMA (ce … ll body), and AXON (output). The axon is the part which FIRES when sufficient inputs reach it at the axon hillock. 1 person found this useful. Confidence votes 81. The main part of the neuron, containing the nucleus and other organelles and serving as the site of the cell's metabolic reactions; processes input from the dendrites and if input is large enough relays to the axon, where an impulse is initiated.", "Body functions are the physiological or psychological functions of body systems. The body's functions are ultimately its cells' functions. Survival is the body's most important business. Survival depends on the body's maintaining or restoring homeostasis, a state of relative constancy, of its internal environment. ", "Human body has a number of cells and related tissues. Since the Cell is the basic unit of any tissue, it decides the type, nature and function of the tissues. A group of different types of cells form tissues in the human body and one or more types of tissues form organs. For more detailed study go through an anatomy & physiology book. These body organs working in mutual manner form the organ system", "SUMMARY. The cell body of a neuron contains the nucleus and lysosomes and is the site of synthesis and degradation of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Axons are long processes specialized for the conduction of action potentials away from the neuronal cell body. Each has profusely branched dendrites, (more...). The cell body contains the nucleus and is the site of synthesis of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Some proteins are synthesized in dendrites, but no proteins are made in axons and axon terminals, which do not contain ribosomes.", "5. Mitochondrium-this is the part of the cell responsible for the supply of energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Neurons need an enormous amount of energy. The brain is one of the most metabolically active tissues in the body. In man, for example, the brain uses 40 ml of oxygen per minute. With ribosomes, the ER is important for protein synthesis. Nissl Bodies-Groups of ribosomes used for protein synthesis. Cytosol-Is the watery and salty fluid with a potassium-rich solution inside the cell containing enzymes responsible for the metabolism of the cell.", "An action potential originates at the axon hillock, the junction of the axon and cell body, and is actively conducted down the axon into the axon terminals, small branches of the axon that form the synapses, or connections, with other cells (Figure 21-2b). Each has profusely branched dendrites, (more...). The cell body contains the nucleus and is the site of synthesis of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Some proteins are synthesized in dendrites, but no proteins are made in axons and axon terminals, which do not contain ribosomes.", "The soma (pl. somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), cyton, or cell body is the bulbous end of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus. The word soma comes from the Greek σῶμα, meaning body. " ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/cell", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/Cell_physiology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_cell_body_in_a_neuron", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/body/functions.html", "http://www.rajaha.com/types-cells-human-body/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21535/", "http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n07/fundamentos/neuron/parts_i.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21535/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_%28biology%29" ] }

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[ "The United States and South Vietnam won a strategic victory. The massacre of unarmed civilians damaged support for the war." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Tet Offensive was a turning point in the Vietnam War (1954-75). The assault began during Tet, a festival of the lunar new year, on January 30, 1968.", "Although the Tet offensive had failed in its major objectives, it had a profound and lasting effect on the course of the war. The cost in North Vietnamese casualties was horrendous but Giap's gambler's throw proved to be a turning point in the War.", "Months before the offensive, North Vietnam announced that they would observe a 7-day ceasefire in celebration of Lunar New Year or Tet, the most important holiday for the Vietnamese.", "User: Why was the Tet Offensive considered a turning point in the Vietnam War? A. The United States and South Vietnam won a strategic victory. B. The massacre of unarmed civilians damaged support for the war.", "In the early hours of 31 st January 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese soldiers, together with guerrilla fighters of the NLF, launched one of the most daring military campaigns in history. The Tet Offensive was the real turning point in the Vietnam War. On its 40 th anniversary, Alan Woods analyses the events that led to the Vietnam War and the significance of the Tet Offensive in bringing about the defeat of US imperialism, and draws some parallels with Iraq.", "The Tet Offensive was a military campaign during the Vietnam War that began on January 31, 1968 by the forces of the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam. The purpose w … as to displace the invading army presently stationed in South Vietnam and regain control of the country by the Vietnamese.", "In the early hours of 31st January 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese soldiers, together with guerrilla fighters of the NLF, launched one of the most daring military campaigns in history. The Tet Offensive was the real turning point in the Vietnam War. On its 40 th anniversary, Alan Woods analyses the events that led to the Vietnam War and the significance of the Tet Offensive in bringing about the defeat of US imperialism, and draws some parallels with Iraq.", "Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive was a series of surprise attacks by the Vietcong (rebel forces sponsored by North Vietnam) and North Vietnamese forces, on scores of cities, towns, and hamlets throughout South Vietnam. It was considered to be a turning point in the Vietnam War.", "The Tet Offensive was a large scale offensive campaign made by the communist Vietcong forces during the Vietnam war. Despite a victory for the United States of America and her … allies on the battlefield this did prove to be a turning point in the war." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://thevietnamwar.info/tet-offensive-turning-point-vietnam-war/", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=151CCF09", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1862.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war" ] }

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[ "Gene Therapy was initially meant to introduce genes straight into human cells, focusing on diseases caused by single-gene defects, such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy (see video 2) and sickle cell anemia (see also Wiley database on indications addressed by gene therapy clinical trials).nfectious diseases, such as HIV." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And even that is not going to be easy... Gene Therapy – Attempts to Cure Genetic Disease. The only real option right now to fix genetic diseases is to use gene therapy. In gene therapy, the good version of a gene is introduced into a patient's DNA. The hope is that this healthy copy of the gene will overcome the problems of the disease version. Note that we aren't fixing the gene. But sadly, I can't. Genetic diseases, such as Cystic Fibrosis and Huntington's disease, are caused by small differences in the DNA that we get from each of our parents. These differences affect how we use a particular gene, and that leads to disease. So we can't really get rid of a gene to cure a disease.", "For example, a genetic disorder associated with a heart defect might be treated with surgery to repair the defect or with a heart transplant. Conditions that are characterized by defective blood cell formation, such as sickle cell disease, can sometimes be treated with a bone marrow transplant. Bone marrow transplantation can allow the formation of normal blood cells and, if done early in life, may help prevent episodes of pain and other future complications. ", "Gene Therapy for Diseases. Gene Therapy has made important medical advances in less than two decades. Within this short time span, it has moved from the conceptual stage to technology development and laboratory research to clinical translational trials for a variety of deadly diseases. Among the most notable advancements are the following: Phase I clinical trials for these neurodegenerative disorders have been, or will soon be, launched. Other acquired diseases The same gene therapeutic techniques have been applied to treat other acquired disorders such as viral infections (e.g. influenza, HIV, hepatitis), heart disease and diabetes, among others.", "Gene therapy is hoped to cure or improve treatment of genetic disorders by replacing the mutated or malfunctioned gene, manipulating or turning off the gene causing the disease or stimulate other bodily functions to fight the disease. ", "Gene therapy is using genes as medicine. It is an experimental approach to treating genetic disease where the faulty gene is fixed, replaced or supplemented with a healthy gene so that it can function normally. Most genetic diseases cannot be treated, but gene therapy research gives some hope to patients and their families as a possible cure. ", "Gene Therapy was initially meant to introduce genes straight into human cells, focusing on diseases caused by single-gene defects, such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy (see video 2) and sickle cell anemia (see also Wiley database on indications addressed by gene therapy clinical trials). Infectious diseases, such as HIV. Among the most notable advancements in gene therapy are the following. See also Major developments in gene therapy, Gene Therapy: Medicine of the 21st Century and Individualized Drugs & Gene Therapy (video 6) .", "Neurodegenerative Diseases Recent progress in gene therapy has allowed for novel treatments of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's Disease and Huntington's Disease, for which exciting treatment results have been obtained in appropriate animal models of the corresponding human diseases. Phase I clinical trials for these neurodegenerative disorders have been, or will soon be, launched. Other acquired diseases The same gene therapeutic techniques have been applied to treat other acquired disorders such as viral infections (e.g. influenza, HIV, hepatitis), heart disease and diabetes, among others.", "The first somatic treatment that produced permanent genetic change was performed in 1993. Gene therapy could be a way to fix a genetic problem at its source. The polymers are either expressed as proteins, interfere with protein expression, or possibly correct genetic mutations. Gene therapy is the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid polymers into a patient's cells as a drug to treat disease. Until September 1990, it had never been successfully done, and it is still an experimental and emerging medical technology.", "Overall, the experience with gene therapy in primary immunodeficiency diseases has demonstrated that it is possible to cure the disease by inserting a normal copy of the gene into the patient’s HSC. However, there are some risks that need to be overcome and safer vectors need to be developed. ", "Concept of Gene Therapy. 1) Somatic gene therapy entails the transfer of a gene or genes into body cells other than germ (egg or sperm) cells with effect only on the patient. The new genetic material cannot be passed on to offspring. Examples of Somatic gene therapy have already proven to be clinically effective. The first successful treatments of adenosine deaminase deficiency took place in 1990 in 1991 with two patients aged 4 and 11. Both are thriving with continuing treatment. " ], "url": [ "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask/ask431", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/treatment", "http://www.asgct.org/about_gene_therapy/diseases.php", "http://www.lifeknowledgepark.org.uk/treatment-of-genetic-disorders.html", "http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/sr-sr/tech/biotech/about-apropos/gen_therap-eng.php", "http://www.genetherapynet.com/diseases-treated-by-gene-therapy.html", "http://www.asgct.org/about_gene_therapy/diseases.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gene_therapy", "http://primaryimmune.org/treatment-information/stem-cell-and-gene-therapy/", "https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/students99/oberoi.htm" ] }

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[ "20 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Cook the roast for about 10 to 15 minutes and then turn it over in the pan. 2 Continue to cook it for another 10 to 15 minutes for every pound. 3 Remove the tenderloin from the oven when the internal temperature of the meat reaches 140°F, as indicated on a meat thermometer inserted into the center of the roast. A beef roast cooked to medium-rare should have an internal temperature of 145°F - 150ºF after the resting period, and a roast cooked to medium should have an internal temperature of 150°F to 160ºF. (See the note below). See Beef Doneness for more information on proper cooking temperatures.", "How long and at what temperature should I cook a beef roast in the oven? Roasting is a great cooking method for a large, tender cut of beef such as a rib or sirloin roast. Sirloin-tip, rump, rolled-rump, eye-of-round or top-round roasts will also benefit from this cooking method if they are graded prime or choice. ", "3. Place the tray in the oven and roast for 1/2 hour. For the first half hour, the beef will cook at a higher temperature, which will give the outside of the beef a good sear. Make sure you remember to come back to the oven after 1/2 hour. ", "There are varying opinions about what the perfect temperature to cook a roast beef but in my experience starting the beef in a very hot oven 425F/220C/Gas 7 for the first 30 mins then lower the temperature to 375F/190C/Gas5 for the remaining cooking time then .... ", "1 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 2 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 3 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 4 I like mine rare so that is what you will get if you cook for this period of time. 1 Now Salt and Pepper the rest of the roast. 2 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 3 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 4 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 5", "The oven temperature used to cook a beef roast is usually set somewhere between 300 degrees and 450 degrees Fahrenheit. The recommended cooking temperature for your roast is usually determined by the type of beef cut that you plan to roast. ", "Roasting times for beef. Preheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) and use these cooking times to prepare a roast that's moist, tender and delicious. Your roast should be covered with foil for the first half of the roasting time to prevent drying the outer layer. How long you would cook a 2.2 pound beef roast depends upon how you like it cooked. For a rare beef roast, cook at 200 degrees Celsius/390 degrees Fahrenheit for 30 minute … s. For a medium beef roast, cook for 45 minutes or for well done meat, cook for an hou", "For an evenly cooked roast, place the roast on the middle rack of the preheated oven. 6. Calculate the cooking time for your roast at 7 minutes per 1 lb. of meat (7 minutes per 453g). When you have cooked your roast to these specifications, turn the oven off but do not open the door or remove the roast.", "3) Sprinkle salt, pepper and onion powder on all sides of the beef. 4) Place the beef in a roasting pan, and put it in the oven, uncovered. Timing is Everything. 1) Cook the roast for 15 minutes at 500 degrees F. 2) After 15 minutes, turn the temperature down to 375 degrees F. 3) Continue cooking for 16 minutes per pound (ex: If your roast is 3 pounds, that would be 48 minutes). 4) Remove from oven, and place pan on a cooling rack" ], "url": [ "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--372/roasting-beef.asp", "http://ochef.com/343.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Roast-Beef", "http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/a/roastbeef.htm", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-rump-roast-294196", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1542/roast-beef-cook-time.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_roast_beef", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Eye-of-Round-Roast", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4789201_long-cook-roast-beef.html" ] }

[]

[ "Alaska has a population of 711,139 and a population density of 1.1." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "List of U.S. states and territories by population. Map of each state's population as of 2013. This is a list of U.S. states by population (with inhabited non-state jurisdictions included for comparison) as of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census. The nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total", "When you also bear in mind that with a massive surface area of 663,268 square miles, Alaska is by far the largest state in the US, it’s obvious that Alaska is also by far the most sparsely populated state in the Union, with an average of just 1.26 people per square mile. Alaska Population Growth. Back in 1880, shortly after Alaska had been acquired from Russia, the population of Alaska was declared at 33,426. Like many areas within the United States, it has enjoyed healthy growth ever since and just twenty years later in 1900, numbers had risen to 63,592, nearly double those of 1880.", "Alaska has a population of 711,139 and a population density of 1.1. The capital city is Juneau and the largest city in Alaska is Anchorage. To filter the results, use the filters on the left to sort by state, population and category. AreaVibes reveals the best places to live in Alaska by using a Livability Score out of 100. The Livability Score for each city in Alaska is calculated from a unique algorithm based on various metrics, including: amenities, cost of living, crime, education, employment, housing and weather.", "Many of the more densely populated parts of the state are part of Alaska's 16 boroughs, which function somewhat similarly to counties in other states. However, unlike county-equivalents in the other 49 states, the boroughs do not cover the entire land area of the state. Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", "Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other U.S. states combined. It is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", ") Alaska is the least densely populated state, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in the world, at 1.2 inhabitants per square mile (0.46/km 2), with the next state, Wyoming, at 5.8 inhabitants per square mile (2.2/km 2). Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area, and the tenth wealthiest (per capita income). Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", "Largest cities in Alaska. As you would imagine, there aren’t many big cities in Alaska. In total, there are only 26 cities and towns with a population of more than 1,000 people. The largest, Anchorage, was home to 291,826 people in 2010, making it the 64th largest city in the USA. Alaska Population Growth. Back in 1880, shortly after Alaska had been acquired from Russia, the population of Alaska was declared at 33,426. Like many areas within the United States, it has enjoyed healthy growth ever since and just twenty years later in 1900, numbers had risen to 63,592, nearly double those of 1880.", "As reflected in the 2010 Census, Alaska's incorporated cities cover only 7000210000000000000♠ 2.1% of the territory's land mass but are home to 7001699200000000000♠ 69.92% of its population. Only two other cities have an incorporated area exceeding 100 square miles (260 km 2): Unalaska, which includes the fishing port of Dutch Harbor, and Valdez, which includes the terminus of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.", "The state's most populous city is Anchorage, home to 278,700 people in 2006, 225,744 of whom live in the urbanized area. The richest location in Alaska by per capita income is Halibut Cove ($89,895). Yakutat City, Sitka, Juneau, and Anchorage are the four largest cities in the U.S. by area. Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", "Map of the United States with Alaska highlighted. Alaska is a state of the United States situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent. According to the 2010 United States Census, Alaska is the 4th least populous state with 710,231 inhabitants but is the largest by land area spanning 570,640.95 square miles (1,477,953.3 km 2). Only two other cities have an incorporated area exceeding 100 square miles (260 km 2): Unalaska, which includes the fishing port of Dutch Harbor, and Valdez, which includes the terminus of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/states/alaska-population/", "http://www.areavibes.com/best-places/alaska/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/states/alaska-population/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska_by_population", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska_by_population" ] }

[]

[ "Between $34,824 - $65,986." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Accountant Salary. (United States). The average salary for an Accountant is $47,563 per year. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases somewhat, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. $34,824 - $65,986.", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Accounting category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Accounting jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Accountant I in the United States is $47,853, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Accountant I in the United States are expected to make less than $47,853. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus.", "Average Accountant Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. Accountants earned an average salary of $72,500 in 2013, which is significantly higher than the average salary of bookkeeping, accounting and audit clerks ($37,250).", "Salary Outlook. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for an accountant was $65,080 in 2013, or $31.29 per hour. The best-paid 10 percent earned roughly $113,740, while the lowest-paid made approximately $40,370." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Accountant/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Accounting-Salaries.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Accountant-I-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/accountant/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/accountant/salary" ] }

[]

[ "Once your myspace account is deleted you can not recover it back. You'll just have to make a new account." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Subscribe Now: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Watch More: http://www.youtube.com/ehowtech. Your old MySpace profile hasn't been deleted just because you stopped maintaining it. Log into your old MySpace account with help from an expert with 18 years of PR and marketing experience in this free video clip. Expert: Heddi Cundle. ", "So here’s what you need to do to delete that pesky old profile once and for all. If you’ve got still got your login info: If you know the email and password to your old account, then congratulations! This is going to be a snap for you. All you have to do is log back in, go to your settings and select “delete account”. If you don’t have the password, but you have access to your sign-in email, MySpace will resend it to the address on file, and you’re good to go. Click on the image to see a bigger version. ", "If you are going to try this fix, do it quick before myspace catches on and fixes it so that you can't go back again. Login to your new myspace account and click on Home in the top menu. Click on Manage Blogs on the left and post a new blog. Once you post the test blog, click on PROFILE in the top menu and then click Customize Profile in the drop-down menu. Click on the Go Back button on the top right and a box will show up with 2 choices: Start from Scratch and Switch to Profile 1.0 Click Switch to Profile 1.0 and you should be switched back.", "Someone deleted my MySpace account. Once your myspace account is deleted you can not recover it back. You'll just have to make a new account. MySpace no longer can be trusted at all. They don't care about you. … They have let 3rd party come in and Del your account or when a hacker mess up your account and its get deleted. It would take an act of God to get your account back. But then again, maybe MySpace has implemented some sort of emergency account recover that's not accessible to the public. Again, if you knew someone on the inside, they might be able to restore your account.", "When you delete your MySpace account there is the following warning: WARNING: Canceling your MySpace account will permanently remove all of your profile information from MySpace, including your photos, comments, blog entries, videos, and your personal network of friends. It would take an act of God to get your account back. But then again, maybe MySpace has implemented some sort of emergency account recover that's not accessible to the public. Again, if you knew someone on the inside, they might be able to restore your account.", "Go to myspace.com/, and click the Login option in the upper toolbar. Click the Forgot Password link that appears in the resulting box. Enter your new email address, and type the CAPTCHA phrase in the space provided. Click Send.. You'll receive a password reset email from MySpace shortly. Click the link in the email to reset your password. Go to myspace2.custhelp.com/app/contact/, and fill in the online submission form. Enter the new email address you wish to use for your MySpace log-in. Select Log in from the category drop-down list. Select New Email Address from the sub-category drop-down list. Click the Attach File button, and attach the photo of yourself holding the sheet of paper", "Update: I've been informed there is a way to delete your MySpace profile even if you forgot your password and don't have your original email address. Fill out this Declaration of Ownership Attestation Form and perhaps an administrator will delete your aging account. If you're like me, you can't sign into your profile any more because you don't remember your password. MySpace's halcyon days were more innocent times for the internet, before everyone completely freaked out about hackers. Back in the early 2000s passwords were, maybe, the name of your dog or a tree or a Moby album.", "To delete friends off your myspace go on home page, then next to profile there is the word friends click on it then over to the right in the middle click on edit friends Ch … eck off the friend you want to delete and then click Delete Selected Friends. It would take an act of God to get your account back. But then again, maybe MySpace has implemented some sort of emergency account recover that's not accessible to the public. Again, if you knew someone on the inside, they might be able to restore your account." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9Z1bsdr7PE", "http://nhpr.org/post/how-delete-your-myspace-profile", "http://profilerehab.com/help/new_fix", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_you_delete_your_MySpace_how_could_you_get_it_back", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_you_delete_your_MySpace_how_could_you_get_it_back", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8530051_log-email-doesnt-exist-anymore.html", "http://gawker.com/5907459/your-embarrassing-myspace-profile-will-probably-never-be-deleted-from-the-internet", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_you_delete_your_MySpace_how_could_you_get_it_back" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sparks begin jumping from one part of the foil to another, or from the foil to the microwave itself. These sparks can cause a fire and ruin your microwave oven, to say nothing of your poor baked potato. Conventional ovens do not use microwaves, but rather just heat up the foil. Aluminum won't catch fire no matter how hot you get it, although it will eventually melt. But it is unlikely that your conventional oven will ever become that hot. ", "Aluminum Foil is Flammable – Okay, maybe this is common knowledge, but I admit that I didn’t know that aluminum foil can catch on fire. You should never allow aluminum foil in such to come in direct contact with a heating element because doing so could get it hot enough to catch on fire. You can use them to line the crumb tray, as long as it isn’t too close to the element where it might melt or catch fire, or line a baking tray. If you place a toaster oven liner on your crumb tray, watch it closely the first time you cook with it.", "The microwave oven is one of the great inventions of the 20th century -- you can find them in millions of homes and offices around the world. At one time or another, we've all been told not to use metal products, especially aluminum foil, when cooking­ with a microwave oven. If these sparks hit something else in the oven, perhaps a piece of wax paper, you'll probably be reaching for the fire extinguisher. While it's highly unlikely that a small piece of foil is going to cause your microwave oven to totally explode, it could cause a fire.", "05-15-2005, 03:05 PM. Anecdotally, I've used aluminum foil on my drip pans for years and have never had an incident of fire. It would seem to me that if you didn't change the foil when the gunk started to collect, then you may ignite the gunk but that doesn't have anything to do with using foil. That may be what it will catch on fire is intended to mean, since the effect is much the same. Sometimes I'll broil a steak in the oven, in a 'pan' that I make from foil. The grease from the steak will ignite, causing the foil to melt.", "Read The Manual – Before you consider using aluminum foil in a toaster oven, read the manual to make sure you can, and how you can. If the manual does not answer any questions you have about how to use foil in your toaster oven, contact the manufacturer for clarification. You can use them to line the crumb tray, as long as it isn’t too close to the element where it might melt or catch fire, or line a baking tray. If you place a toaster oven liner on your crumb tray, watch it closely the first time you cook with it.", "Your oven can catch fire for a few reasons: 1 If you are cooking something with a lot of fat and grease, it can splatter and cause a flame. 2 If you are baking, the batter could overflow, drip to the bottom and start a small fire. 3 Sometimes food scraps or other items might be left in your oven, and they could catch fire. ", "Best Answer: Because the properties of aluminium cause it to reflect and deflect heat rather than absorbing it. If it doesn't absorb the heat then it won't overheat and catch on fire. Source(s): ♫Damage♫ · 8 years ago. ", "USING FOIL IN OVENS....... I need some advice on using foil in my oven. I have a new oven and read the instructions to adjust the timer on it and came across a paragraph which said that you should not use foil in the oven or when using the grill, as it will cause the oven/grill to catch fire!! Something to do with the foil causing the oven to get too hot", "Join Date: May 2001. Anecdotally, I've used aluminum foil on my drip pans for years and have never had an incident of fire. It would seem to me that if you didn't change the foil when the gunk started to collect, then you may ignite the gunk but that doesn't have anything to do with using foil. I've also used foil in an oven under pans, over turkeys, and as a baking sheet for cookies and have never had an incident of failure of the aluminum. They tell not to be this because the foil in conjunction with oil or fat can catch fire more easily. Fats and oils that collect in the bottom of the bowl is less likely to vaporize and flame than it is if it is spread over a convoluted, multiple layered surface of the foil." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040411846", "http://amysayscook.com/safely-use-aluminum-foil-toaster-oven", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/aluminum-foil-in-the-microwave.htm", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-315501.html", "http://amysayscook.com/safely-use-aluminum-foil-toaster-oven", "http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/955715/what-to-do-if-your-oven-catches-fire", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071019031048AAWnICd", "http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/house-garden-194/kitchen-household-14/490069-using-foil-ovens-dangerous-all.html", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=315501" ] }

[]

[ "1. Open a terminal window or log into an SSH session to access a command prompt. 2. Type the command wc-l filename. 3. Replace filename with the exact name of the file. 4. Press the Enter key to display the information on the next line." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The wc (word count) command in Unix/Linux operating systems is used to find out number of newline count, word count, byte and characters count in a files specified by the file arguments. The syntax of wc command as shown below. The following are the options and usage provided by the command. 2. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file. In the output the first filed assigned as count and second field is the name of file", "Count Number of Lines. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file. In the output the first filed assigned as count and second field is the name of file. 2. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file.", "In Unix, to get the line, word, or character count of a document, use the wc command. At the Unix shell prompt, enter: Replace filename with the file or files for which you want information. For each file, wc will output three numbers. The first is the line count, the second is the word count, and the third is the character count. For example, if you entered wc .login, the output would be something similar to the following: To narrow the focus of your query, use one or more of the following wc options:", "wc is the word counter in UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems, you can to use it to count lines in a file, by adding the-l option, so wc-l foo will count the number of lines in foo. Youcan also pipe output from a program like this: ls-l | wc-l, which will tell you how many files are in the current directory. ", "These files can grow quickly. If you want to know how many lines are in a Unix text file, use the wc command. This command shows the number of words, lines and characters are in a particular file. Determine the number of lines by counting the newline -- \\n -- characters in a particular file. Open a terminal window or log into an SSH session to access a command prompt. Type the command wc-l filename to show the number of lines in the file. Replace filename with the exact name of the file. Press the Enter key to display the information on the next line.", "(3) Add line numbers to search results. The -n option adds line numbers to the output: $ grep-n unix examplefile.txt 2:this is line 2 unix This makes it easier to locate the pattern in a large file that doesn't have its own line numbers. (4) Display how many lines contain the search pattern. Another option instructs grep to count the number of times a pattern appears.", "To split large files into smaller files in Unix, use the split command. At the Unix prompt, enter: Replace filename with the name of the large file you wish to split. Replace prefix with the name you wish to give the small output files. You can exclude [options] , or replace it with either of the following: If you use the-l (a lowercase L) option, replace linenumber with the number of lines you'd like in each of the smaller files (the default is 1,000). If you use the-b option, replace bytes with the number of bytes you'd like in each of the smaller files" ], "url": [ "http://www.tecmint.com/wc-command-examples/", "http://www.tecmint.com/wc-command-examples/", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/adpb", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3137094/how-to-count-lines-in-a-document", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8101498_number-lines-file-unix.html", "http://www.livefirelabs.com/unix_commands/10-unix-grep-command-examples-of-how-to-search-a-file-for-a-pattern.htm", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/afar" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are under 59 ½: If you withdraw any money from a traditional IRA, you'll be slapped with a 10% penalty on the amount you withdraw. That's in addition to the regular income tax you'll owe on your withdrawal. Bad idea. Roth IRAs offer a bit more flexibility. Generally, you may withdraw your contributions to a Roth penalty-free at any time for any reason, as long as you don't withdraw any earnings on your investments (as opposed to the amount you put in) or dollars converted from a traditional IRA before age 59 ½. In that case, you'll get hit with that same 10% penalty.", "As a general rule, you can withdraw your contributions from a Roth IRA at any time without paying tax or penalty. If you withdraw money from a conversion too soon after that event, and before age 59½, you may incur a penalty. Two years later, when you are under age 59½, you withdraw $5,000 from the Roth IRA, and the distribution comes from conversion money because you haven’t made any regular contributions to your Roth IRA. The distribution isn’t taxable because you already paid tax on that amount in the year of the conversion.", "To make qualified distributions from a Roth IRA, you must be at least 59½ and it must be at least five years since you first began contributing. And if you converted a regular IRA to a Roth IRA, you can't take out the money penalty-free until at least five years after the conversion. Generally, you may withdraw your contributions to a Roth penalty-free at any time for any reason, as long as you don't withdraw any earnings on your investments (as opposed to the amount you put in) or dollars converted from a traditional IRA before age 59 ½. In that case, you'll get hit with that same 10% penalty.", "Under Roth IRA rules (check IRS Publication 590 for more information), you can withdraw up to $5,000 without paying taxes on it, and without paying a penalty. Once you dip into your earnings – that $272.50 – the story changes. You can withdraw what you have contributed at anytime, and for any reason. So, if you have contributed $5,000 a year faithfully for the last three years, you now have $15,000 available to you from your Roth IRA. Why a Roth IRA Makes an Attractive Emergency Fund.", "Well, the IRS views withdrawals from a Roth IRA in the following order: your contributions, money converted from traditional IRAs and finally, investment earnings. For example, let's say your IRA has $100,000 in it, $50,000 of which are contributions and $50,000 of which are investment earnings. You can take money out of your Roth IRA anytime you want. However, you need to be careful how much you withdraw or you may get stuck with a penalty. In order to make qualified distributions in retirement, you must be at least 59½ years old, and at least five years must have passed since you first began contributing.", "If you wait until after the five-tax-year period to withdraw money from a Roth IRA, the 10% penalty won't be imposed, even if you aren't yet 59 1/2 and don't meet any other exception to the penalty. If you have multiple IRAs, they are considered as one Roth IRA for withdrawal purposes. Further, the IRS has deemed that Roth IRA distributions MUST be withdrawn in a specific order, and that order applies regardless of which Roth IRA is used to take that distribution.", "You can also borrow from your 401(k). Penalty-free Withdrawals from Individual Retirement Plans. Normally, if you withdraw money from a traditional or Roth IRA before you reach age 59-1/2, you would pay a 10% early distribution penalty on the distribution, in addition to any regular income tax due. There is, however, an exception for distributions used to pay qualified higher education expenses. If you limit your withdrawals from a Roth IRA to just the contributions, the distribution is tax and penalty free when used for qualified higher education expenses. Funds in a traditional IRA are sheltered from the financial aid need analysis, and so have no impact on financial aid eligibility.", "If you take a distribution from the conversion money in your Roth IRA within five years after the conversion, the early distribution penalty will apply even though the distribution isn’t taxable. Example: You convert your traditional IRA, with a value of $20,000, to a Roth IRA, paying tax on the entire amount. Two years later, when you are under age 59½, you withdraw $5,000 from the Roth IRA, and the distribution comes from conversion money because you haven’t made any regular contributions to your Roth IRA. The distribution isn’t taxable because you already paid tax on that amount in the year of the conversion.", "Penalties on Earnings from Contributions. Unless an exception applies, most distributions from a Roth IRA before the owner reaches age 59 1/2 will be subject to an early withdrawal penalty of 10% on the amount of the distribution. If you have multiple IRAs, they are considered as one Roth IRA for withdrawal purposes. Further, the IRS has deemed that Roth IRA distributions MUST be withdrawn in a specific order, and that order applies regardless of which Roth IRA is used to take that" ], "url": [ "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index6.htm", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/roth-distributions/distributions-after-a-roth-ira-conversion/", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index6.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/the-smarter-mutual-fund-investor/2012/08/06/can-a-roth-ira-be-your-emergency-fund", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Roth.moneymag/index5.htm", "http://www.fool.com/money/allaboutiras/allaboutiras07.htm", "http://www.finaid.org/savings/retirementplans.phtml", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/roth-distributions/distributions-after-a-roth-ira-conversion/", "http://www.fool.com/money/allaboutiras/allaboutiras07.htm" ] }

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[ "You’ll be greeted by the Snipping Tool. Your mouse arrow should now be in the form of a cross-hair, All you do to take a picture of a certain area of the screen is click on any part of your window, and drag as to make a box.Once that’s done another window will come up giving you the chance to save by clicking the floppy disk in the top left hand corner." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How To Take A Screenshot. Note: Sometimes the print screen key is abbreviated and you may notice it combined with ‘Sys Rq’, but if you need a point of reference it is located next to the ‘Scroll Lock’ key on your keyboard. Tip: If you want to capture only an active window, press alt + Print Screen. Taking a Screenshot: Mac. To capture the entire screen, press Command+Shift+3. To capture a specific window, press Command+Shift+4, then spacebar, then click a window. To capture a select area, press Command+Shift+4, then drag your mouse over the area to capture. Note: All screenshots are, by default, saved to the desktop", "To capture a screen, simply press the PrtScn key. On some keyboards, this key may have a different name, such as Prtsc or Prnt Scrn. To take a screenshot of one window rather than the full screen, click the window to make it active, and press Alt-PrtScn. Use the Snipping Tool. Microsoft preinstalls a basic screenshot program -- the Snipping Tool -- on its systems. This is useful if you want to capture a small part of a screen. In Windows 8, type snipping tool from your Start screen to search for it. In Windows 7, open Start and enter snipping tool in the search bar. Go to the window in which you want to take a screenshot and select New on the Snipping Tool. It defaults to a rectangular snip, allowing you to draw a box around the capture area, but you can change to free-form, window and full-screen shots", "How to Take a Screenshot on a Chromebook. 1 Press the Ctrl + Window Switcher keys at the same time. 2 This will capture your entire screen area. 3 If you just want to capture a specific area of the screen, press Ctrl + Shift + Window Switcher at the same time. 4 Chrome OS gives you a notification when a screenshot is captured. It's easy to take a screenshot of your adventures in Jamaa!How to Take a Screenshot on a PC. 1 Press the PrtScr (Print Screen) key. 2 On most keyboards, this key is located near the upper-right corner. 3 Open a picture editing program like Paint.", "Press the Print Screen (Prt Sc) key on your keyboard. This will capture an image of your entire screen and copy it to the clipboard. The dimensions of the image will be the same as your desktop resolution. 1 The PrtSc button may be labeled PrtScn, Prnt Scrn, Print Scr, or something similar. Save a full-screen screenshot directly to a file in Windows 8. When you press the Windows key + Prt Sc, you will save a full-screen screenshot directly to a file without having to paste it into another program first. The file is saved to the Screenshots folder in your Pictures folder.", "Windows XP. Press the Print Screen key on your PC keyboard. This may be labeled as PrintScreen or PrtScn. This copies your screenshot onto the clipboard. Open Microsoft Paint. This is a photo editing software tool that comes with Windows. Select the Edit menu and click Paste. Alternatively, hold Ctrl-V to paste the screenshot into Paint. Select the File menu and click Save As. From this menu, you will be able to choose the place to save your image, as a PNG or JPG format. Mac OSX. Hold Command-Shift-3 to take a shot of the entire screen. This image will be saved on your desktop. Hold Command-Shift-4, then, using your cursor, select a part of the screen for a screenshot. This selected area", "You’ll be greeted by the Snipping Tool. Your mouse arrow should now be in the form of a cross-hair, All you do to take a picture of a certain area of the screen is click on any part of your window, and drag as to make a box. Once that’s done another window will come up giving you the chance to save by clicking the floppy disk in the top left hand corner.", "snvv/iStock/Getty Images. Windows gives you a couple of ways to take a screenshot. The Print Screen key shortcut captures a screen or active window; the Snipping Tool allows you to capture specific areas of your screen. If you want to share screenshots, you can also use the Share charm in Windows 8. Use the Snipping Tool. Microsoft preinstalls a basic screenshot program -- the Snipping Tool -- on its systems. This is useful if you want to capture a small part of a screen. In Windows 8, type snipping tool from your Start screen to search for it. In Windows 7, open Start and enter snipping tool in the search bar. Go to the window in which you want to take a screenshot and select New on the Snipping Tool. It defaults to a rectangular snip, allowing you to draw a box around the capture area, but you can change to free-form, window and full-screen shots", "1 Hit the PrtScn button to take a screenshot of the entire screen: When using Windows, pressing the Print Screen button (located in the top right of the keyboard) will take a screenshot of your entire screen. Mac. 1 Hit the Command, Shift and 3 keys together to take a screenshot of the entire screen: When using Mac, pressing the Command, Shift and 3 buttons together will take a screenshot of your entire screen. 2 Use the Grab tool to take a screenshot: An alternative to the keyboard shortcuts on Mac is to use the Grab tool." ], "url": [ "http://geekitdown.com/how-to-take-a-screenshot/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5141366_screenshot-pc.html", "https://sbiaj.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/202833120-How-do-I-take-a-screenshot-", "http://www.wikihow.com/Take-a-Screenshot-in-Microsoft-Windows", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6890651_do-print-specific-areas-screen_.html", "https://computertricktips.wordpress.com/2012/04/21/how-to-screenshot-specific-area-on-windows-vista-and-7/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5141366_screenshot-pc.html", "http://www.webwise.ie/parents/take-screenshot-pc-phone-tablet/" ] }

[]

[ "10,000 to 17,000 square feet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hours vary widely depending on the location and the inclinations of the owner. Typical customers are transients and locals stopping in to buy gasoline. Mini Convenience Store. This store format, usually 800 to 1,200 square feet in size is extremely popular with the oil companies and the emphasis is on gasoline sales. In terms of other products and services, such stores usually carry the traditional convenience store items. Parking is important with most having about 10 to 20 marked spaces. Hours are extended. Such operations not only attract the typical convenience store customer but also more families, women, and senior citizens.", "A convenience store, c-store, small grocery store, bodega, mini-market or corner shop/store, is a small store that stocks a range of everyday items such as groceries, snack foods, candy, toiletries, soft drinks, tobacco products, and newspapers. Such stores may also offer money order and wire transfer services. A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station. It may be located alongside a busy road, in an urban area, or near a railway or railroad station or other transport hub. In some countries, convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.", "One of the biggest differences in J.C. Penney's lifestyle center locations is that most are one-story and average 85,000 to 105,000 square feet, as opposed to two to three-story malls stores that average 100,000 to 165,000 square feet. Although the look-and-feel of the stores are not significantly different, product assortment is reduced. In addition, the stores cost $5 million less to build, $1.5 million less to stock and require 25% less employees than the typical Lowe's; however, sales per square foot are about 84% of the typical store.", "The average supermarket of large chains has $14 million in annual revenue, and revenue per employee of $150,000. Companies with fewer than five stores have annual revenue per store of $6 million and revenue per employee of $130,000. Stores are usually within 250 miles of the distribution center. Ingles Markets, a $2 billion chain, moves 67 percent of its product volume through its own distribution system, has 13 percent delivered directly to its stores by a national distributor, and 20 percent delivered by local manufacturers and distributors.", "Growth. New convenience stores range from 1,100 square feet to 5,800 square feet in size and are typically located on parcels of one to two acres. The new stores generally offer four to eight gasoline pumps, covered by a large, well-lit canopy. The Kroger Co. currently operates 782 convenience stores in 19 states, under six banners. The stores offer a limited selection of Kroger private-label products, and some stores are served by Kroger distribution centers. New convenience stores range from 1,100 square feet to 5,800 square feet in size and are typically located on parcels of one to two acres", "1 Each distribution center is more than 1 million square feet in size, and uses more than 5 miles of conveyor belts to keep products moving to our stores 24 hours a day. 2 Every distribution center supports 90 to 100 stores in a 200-mile radius. Walmart's 158 distribution centers are hubs of activity for our business. Our distribution operation is one of the largest in the world. Walmart logistics has a fleet of 6,500 tractors, 55,000 trailers and more than 7,000 drivers.", "Boasting more than 10,000 convenience stores in an area of 35,980 km 2 and a population of 23 million, Taiwan has Asia Pacific 's and perhaps the world's highest density of convenience stores per person: one store per 2,500 people (convenience store-Wikipedia, October 2007) . A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station. It may be located alongside a busy road, in an urban area, or near a railway or railroad station or other transport hub. In some countries, convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.", "While the store prototype is 10,000 square feet, stores slated to open generally range 10,000 to 17,000 square feet, significantly smaller than the typical U.S. supermarket, but also two to three times the size of the typical U.S. convenience store. Although the look-and-feel of the stores are not significantly different, product assortment is reduced. In addition, the stores cost $5 million less to build, $1.5 million less to stock and require 25% less employees than the typical Lowe's; however, sales per square foot are about 84% of the typical store.", "CoStar Group currently tracks more than 23,300 convenience store / service station properties across the country totaling 69 million square feet of building area (average building size is about 3,000 square feet) that are typically located on highly visible acres of land situated on high-traffic corners. The current total vacancy rate at the nation's convenience stores and service stations has been improving consistently for the last three years -- from 6.1% in third quarter 2006 to the current rate of only 2.8% vacancy." ], "url": [ "http://www.nacsonline.com/Research/Pages/What-is-a-Convenience-Store.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_store", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/For-Retailers-Best-Things-That-Come-in-Small-Packages-Include-Stores/89989", "http://classic.edsuite.com/proposals/proposals_169/88_1_intel_-_grocery_stores.pdf", "http://www.thekrogerco.com/about-kroger/operations/convenience", "http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/our-business", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_store", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/For-Retailers-Best-Things-That-Come-in-Small-Packages-Include-Stores/89989", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/CONVENIENCE-RULES-7-Eleven-Others-in-Convenience-Category-Proving-Resilient-Through-Recession/113163" ] }

[]

[ "The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The National Eye Institute (NEI), part of NIH, has appointed three new members to the National Advisory Eye Council (NAEC) who are attending their first NAEC meeting as council members today. The NAEC provides guidance on research, training, and other NEI programs. ", "How the Human Eye Works. The human eye can be compared to a camera which gathers, focuses, and transmits light through a lens to create an image of the environment. In a camera, the image is created on film; in the eye, the image is created on the retina, a thin layer of light sensitive cells at the back of the eye. The lens of the eye bends, or refracts, light that enters the eye. The cornea, which is a clear, transparent covering in the front portion of the eye also contributes to focusing light on the retina.", "The retina of the eye has two types of light-sensitive cells called rods and cones. Both are found in the retina which is the layer at the back of your eye which processes images. Rods work in low light conditions to help night vision, but cones work in daylight and are responsible for colour discrimination. ", "Octopus. In vertebrate eyes, the nerve fibers route before the retina, blocking some light and creating a blind spot where the fibers pass through the retina and out of the eye. In octopus eyes, the nerve fibers route behind the retina, and do not block light or disrupt the retina. In the example, 4 denotes the vertebrate blind spot, which is notably absent in the octopus eye.", "blind spot. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation. As a result, it is known as the blind spot, and everybody has one in each eye. The reason we normally do not notice our blind spots is because, when both eyes are open, the blind spot of one eye corresponds to retina that is seeing properly in the other eye. Here is a way for you to see just how absolutely blind your blind spot is.", "In vertebrates, 1 denotes the retina and 2 the nerve fibers, including the optic nerve (3), whereas in octopodes, 1 and 2 denote the nerve fibers and retina respectively. Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye. In octopus eyes, the nerve fibers route behind the retina, and do not block light or disrupt the retina. In the example, 4 denotes the vertebrate blind spot, which is notably absent in the octopus eye.", "People usually have three types of cone cells in the eye. Each type senses either red, green, or blue light. You see color when your cone cells sense different amounts of these three basic colors. The highest concentration of cone cells are found in the macula, which is the central part of the retina.", "Light projects through the pupil and the lens to the back of the eye. The inside lining of the eye is covered by special light-sensing cells that are collectively called the retina. The retina converts light into electrical impulses. Behind the eye, the optic nerve carries these impulses to the brain. The macula is a small extra-sensitive area within the retina that gives central vision. It is located in the center of the retina and contains the fovea, a small depression or pit at the center of the macula that gives the clearest vision. ", "Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part of the field of vision is invisible. Some process in our brains interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and information from the other eye, so we do not normally perceive the blind spot. In octopus eyes, the nerve fibers route behind the retina, and do not block light or disrupt the retina. In the example, 4 denotes the vertebrate blind spot, which is notably absent in the octopus eye.", "From here, the retina translates the images into nerve impulses that are transmitted to the brain through the optic nerve. When any of these eye parts are damaged, either through illness or injury, blindness can occur: 1 The lens may cloud, obscuring the light entering the eye. 2 The eye's shape can change, altering the image projected onto the retina. 3 The retina can degrade and deteriorate, affecting the perception of images. 1 The lens may cloud, obscuring the light entering the eye. 2 The eye's shape can change, altering the image projected onto the retina. 3 The retina can degrade and deteriorate, affecting the perception of images. 4 The optic nerve can become damaged, interrupting the flow of visual information to the brain." ], "url": [ "https://nei.nih.gov/", "http://www.afb.org/info/the-human-eye-its-functions-and-visual-impairment/5", "http://www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/causes-of-colour-blindness/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_%28vision%29", "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_%28vision%29", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/tc/color-blindness-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/picture-of-the-eyes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_%28vision%29", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/vision-center/what-causes-blindness.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Personal jurisdiction rules can be a bit stickier when you file the suit in a state other than the one in which the defendant is a citizen or does business. You can't just sue someone in your home state if the defendant doesn't live in your state, has never been in your state, and doesn't do business in your state. Example: Debbie is a Texas citizen vacationing in Florida.", "Because coastal State jurisdiction is limited, even in its territorial waters, the flag State's laws still apply aboard its ships. U.S. courts adjudicate crimes committed aboard ships flying U.S. flags, even if the crime was committed in foreign territorial waters.", "For one thing, every ship is subject to the jurisdiction of the country whose flag it flies. So are its occupants. And you can't just pick the flag of a country whose laws are most favorable to you, either. The LOSC says there must be a genuine link between the ship and the state.", "If you are suing someone from a different state, a court in your state may not have power or jurisdiction over that person. In that case, you might have to sue the defendant in his or her location, which will probably be more expensive and inconvenient for you. 9.", "You cannot sue a person in a state where that person has absolutely no connection (e.g., doesn't live here, has never been here, has no business connection here, etc.). Think of it this way: If the defendant injured you somehow in Nevada, you couldn't sue him in California (unless he or she lived in California too).", "In federal court you can sue a person in another state. This is because there is a type of jurisdiction particular to federal courts that is cdalled diversity jurisdiction. This refers to the fact that the federal court is consideered to be the neutral territory for suit between citizens of different states.", "What you need to know before you sue someone. By WORLD Law Direct [January 12th, 2011]. Think hard before you rush off to the court clerk's office to file a lawsuit. The idea of victory may tempt you, but as you probably know, lawsuits can be expensive, time-consuming and emotionally draining.", "Yes, they can, but the court must have jurisdiction over the defendant (the person you sue). In general, the court will have jurisdiction if the defendant has some connection to the state you are suing in such that it is reasonable for the defendant to be forced into court in that state." ], "url": [ "https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/personal-jurisdiction-where-sue-defendant-29560.html", "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2250/in-international-waters-are-you-beyond-the-reach-of-the-law", "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2250/in-international-waters-are-you-beyond-the-reach-of-the-law", "http://hirealawyer.findlaw.com/do-you-need-a-lawyer/before-you-sue-10-things-to-think-about.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_someone_sue_another_person_if_they_do_not_live_in_the_same_state", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_someone_sue_another_person_if_they_do_not_live_in_the_same_state", "http://www.worldlawdirect.com/article/342/what-you-need-know-before-you-sue-someone.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_someone_sue_another_person_if_they_do_not_live_in_the_same_state" ] }

[]

[ "October to May." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As far as the Australian seasons go, there are more rainy days in autumn in Sydney — an average of a little over 12 days each in the months of March, April and May — and between seven and eight the rest of the year. The rainfall is generally light — from 2.8 inches per month in spring to 5.3 inches in autumn. ", "There are four seasons across most of the country and a wet and dry season in our tropical north. Summer in Australia, from December to February, is a great time to get outdoors. Swim Sydney’s beaches or hike Tasmania’s Overland Track. March to May heralds Australia’s autumn, a season of fiery foliage in Canberra and the Formula 1 Grand Prix in Melbourne.", "Queensland climate: when to go to Queensland. in Australia 4,333 Views. The climate of Queensland is sub-tropical humid climate with two seasons, a rainy and humid season in summer (October to May) and a relatively dry season between June and October. Author NASA, by MISR. The temperature of the sea along the coast of Queensland is great for swimming in the sea during all months of the year. It varies between 21 ° C in July and August and 26 ° C in the summer months (January, February and March).", "The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October. Temperatures are lower and the skies are generally clearer during the dry. The average temperature is around 20 degrees Celsius. The 'build up' is the humid time of year between the wet and dry seasons. Australian weather and seasons – a variety of climates. Australia is a continent that experiences a variety of climates due to its size. The temperature can range from below zero in the Snowy Mountains in southern Australia to extreme heat in the Kimberley region in the north-west of the continent.", "In the Australian tropics the wet season, called the monsoon season, lasts about six months, between November and March. It is hotter than the dry season, with temperatures between 30 and 50 degrees Celsius. This is because of the high humidity during the wet, which is caused by large amounts of water in the air. Australian weather and seasons – a variety of climates. Australia is a continent that experiences a variety of climates due to its size. The temperature can range from below zero in the Snowy Mountains in southern Australia to extreme heat in the Kimberley region in the north-west of the continent.", "The rainy season, or monsoon season, is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs. It usually lasts one or more months. The term green season is also sometimes used as a euphemism by tourist authorities. Areas with wet seasons are dispersed across portions of the tropics and subtropics. Some areas with pronounced rainy seasons will see a break in rainfall mid-season, when the intertropical convergence zone or monsoon trough moves to higher latitudes in the middle of the warm season.", "Queensland's rainy season varies, depending on the region. The southern two-thirds of the state receives the most rainfall in summer, which is December through to February. The northern third has a longer wet season, extending from about October through to March. " ], "url": [ "http://goaustralia.about.com/cs/practicalinfo/a/ausweather2.htm", "http://www.australia.com/en/facts/australias-seasons.html", "http://www.travelguide-en.org/queensland-climate/", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-weather-and-the-seasons", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-weather-and-the-seasons", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_season", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_is_rainy_season_in_Queensland" ] }

[]

[ "444 miles" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Distance from Melbourne, Australia to Sydney, Australia. The total distance from Melbourne, Australia to Sydney, Australia is 443 miles. This is equivalent to 713 kilometers or 385 nautical miles. Your trip begins in Melbourne", "As the Crow Flies. The distance between Sydney and Melbourne is 714 kilometers (444 miles) . Sydney (Population: 4,627,345) is located in New South Wales. Melbourne (Population: 4,137,432) is located in Victoria. New South Wales and Victoria are both in Australia. Australia is located", "According to the Qantas website, the flight from Melbourne to Sydney is 1h 20m. Depending on the efficiency of the airline, flight time between Melbourne and Sydney varies bet … ween 1.25 hours and 1.5 hours. Flight distance is 713 kilometres, or 443 miles.", "From Melbourne's CBD to Sydney's CBD is a distance of 869 km (539 miles) by road, travelling the inland route along the Hume Highway. Estimated travelling time (without breaks) is almost 10.5 hours. Heavy traffic can extend this travelling time by a couple of hours. The Flight distance is 713 kilometres (443 miles).", "The distance between Sydney and Melbourne is 714 kilometers (444 miles) . Sydney (Population: 4,627,345) is located in New South Wales. Melbourne (Population: 4,137,432) is located in Victoria. New South Wales and Victoria are both in Australia. Australia is located" ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-distance/from/Melbourne,+Australia/to/Sydney,+Australia", "http://www.distance24.org/sydney/melbourne", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_and_travel_time_between_Sydney_and_Melbourne", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_and_travel_time_between_Sydney_and_Melbourne", "http://www.distance24.org/sydney/melbourne" ] }

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[ "Around both of China's major rivers-the Huang He and Chang Jiang." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Qin dynasty (Chinese: 秦朝; pinyin: Qin Qín; [chao cháo]) tɕʰǐn tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯ was the first imperial Dynasty Of, ancient china lasting from 221 TO. 206 bc Named for its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi, the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state, and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of Qin.", "[tɕʰǐn tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]) was the first imperial dynasty of Ancient China, lasting from 221 to 206 BC. Named for its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi, the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state, and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of Qin.", "The Early Chinese Empire: The Qin and the Han. 1 The Qin (221- 206 BCE) and subsequent Han (202 BCE- 220 CE) dynasties unify China and establish a centralized empire, which endures and evolves down through 20th century. 2 The imperial structure draws on elements of both Legalist and Confucian thought. 1 The Qin (221- 206 BCE) and subsequent Han (202 BCE- 220 CE) dynasties unify China and establish a centralized empire, which endures and evolves down through 20th century.", "The Qin Dynasty was located in China. The Qin Dynasty was located around both of China's major rivers-the Huang He and Chang Jiang. The dynasty went almost as far north as the Gobi desert. Eventually, it went as far south as the Xi River. The Qin state derived its name from its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi", "The Qin dynasty 秦 (221-206 BCE) was the first imperial dynasty of ancient China. It was founded by Ying Zheng 嬴政, king of Qin, who adopted the title of August Emperor (huangdi 皇帝) in 221 BCE. He is known in history as the First Emperor of Qin 秦始皇帝 (r. 246-210 BCE). ", "Map of China under rule of Qin Dynasty. Location: The Qin Dynasty was located around both of China's major rivers-the Huang He and Chang Jiang. The dynasty went almost as far north as the Gobi desert.", "The Qin dynasty was brief in duration (221-206 BCE) but very important in Chinese history. It followed the Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE) and it ended when Liu Bang became the king of Han in 206 BCE (the formal beginning of the Han dynasty). Of the many Chinese states, Qin had the advantage of a favourable location: Its territory in modern Shaanxi province is well guarded from the east by mountains and gorges and has easy access to the North China plain through the Yellow River passes." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty", "http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_qinhan.htm", "http://thefabulousqindynasty.weebly.com/location.html", "http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Han/qin.html", "http://ancientchinesedynasties.weebly.com/the-qin-dynasty.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/Qin_Dynasty/" ] }

[]

[ "E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the intestinal tract. Although most strains of E. coli are harmless, others can make you sick. Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses.", "Escherichia coli, usually called E. coli, refers to a large group of bacteria that is commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. Most strains of E. coli are harmless; however, some strains, such as E. coli O157: H7, can make people sick, causing severe stomach cramps, diarrhea and vomiting. Serious complications of an E. coli O157:H7 infection can include kidney failure. ", "There are hundreds of different strains of E. coli. Some are harmless while others cause serious illness. Non-pathogenic strains of E. coli -- those that do not cause disease -- are normal inhabitants of the intestinal tract in humans and animals. But certain strains of E. coli can cause severe diarrhea and infect the genital and urinary tracts. The most notorious type of pathogenic E. coli is known as E. coli 0157:H7. 1 The symptoms of E. coli 0157:H7 infection may include a low fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and bloody diarrhea; the infection is contagious and can be spread from person to person by fecal contamination.", "There are 6 different pathotypes of E. coli that cause diarrhea. Some E. coli cause disease by making a toxin called Shiga toxin. The bacteria that make these toxins are called Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, or STEC, for short. The most commonly identified STEC in North America is E. coli O157:H7. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the", "People infected by E. coli 0157:H7 can develop a range of symptoms. Some infected people may have mild diarrhea or no symptoms at all. Most identified cases develop severe diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Blood is often seen in the stool. E. coli are bacteria that normally live in the intestines of humans and animals. Although most strains of this bacteria are harmless, several are known to produce toxins that can cause diarrhea. One particular E. coli strain called 0157:H7 can cause severe diarrhea and kidney damage", "Causes. Among the many strains of E. coli, only a few trigger diarrhea. One group of E. coli — which includes O157:H7 — produces a powerful toxin that damages the lining of the small intestine, which can cause bloody diarrhea. You develop an E. coli infection when you ingest this strain of bacteria. ", "Most strains of E. coli are harmless, but some, such as E. coli O157:H7, can cause serious disease in people. People are typically infected when they eat contaminated food, but infection can also occur through direct contact with animals or objects that infected animals have contaminated, or from infected people. ", "In addition to E. coli O157, many other non-O157 STECs also cause disease. Some non-O157 STECs cause disease that is often severe, resulting in bloody diarrhea and sometimes hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which is a type of kidney failure. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the", "Escherichia coli (abbreviated as E. coli) are a large and diverse group of bacteria. Although most strains of E. coli are harmless, others can make you sick. Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.html/", "http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fs-sa/fs-fi/ecoli-eng.php", "http://www.medicinenet.com/e_coli__0157h7/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/EcoliInfection/index.html", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/e_coli/fact_sheet.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/e-coli/basics/causes/CON-20032105", "http://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/IllnessandDisease/AnimalTransmittedDiseases", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/EcoliInfection/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.html/" ] }

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[ "The cost of life support varies based on the machines and other accessories that are being used for the service.On an average, keeping a patient on life support can cost $2000 to $3000 per day.The cost for life support can be very high and cost average $8,000 per day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of long term care varies greatly, depending on the type of care, the place provided, and the region where you receive your care. For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room", "The term life support refers to various equipment and medications that are used to keep a patient alive during a critical health condition. In many cases, life support is required when the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, respiratory system or renal system of a patient fails to function. The cost of life support varies based on the machines and other accessories that are being used for the service. On an average, keeping a patient on life support can cost $2000 to $3000 per day. ", "Depends on size or tractor, any attachments, and the area you are in. For a small tractor with just a front bucket about $250 a day. If you hire someone to come out you wi … ll expect to pay $35 to $100 per hour, again depending on equipment, type of work and your local area. The monthly monitoring fees for these packages range between $29.95-$59.95. It is recommended to call Life Alert for a quote. There is a one time set-up and programming fee of under $99.", "That's $29,640 per year for a home health aide visiting six hours per day, five days a week. These costs rise significantly if around-the-clock care is needed. Click on the link below to get an estimate of the average costs of home health care, assisted living, and nursing home care in your area: For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut.", "But spend those last six months in Portland, Ore., and you'll go to the doctor 18 times, half of those visits with your primary care doctor, spend one day in intensive care and stand a 13% chance of dying in an ICU. You'll likely die at home, with the support of a hospice program. Total tab: slightly more than $14,000. ", "The cost for life support can be very high and cost average $8,000 per day. Most time patients that are on life support are also in the intensive care unit. Edit. The monthly monitoring fees for these packages range between $29.95-$59.95. It is recommended to call Life Alert for a quote. There is a one time set-up and programming fee of under $99.", "Costs of Care. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing hom", "Miscellaneous. $116. Total. $47,102. 1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. 1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. 4 This includes an increase of $8,300 for inmate health care and $7,100 for security.", "Hospital inpatient charges exceed $6,200 per day, and costs to maintain someone in an ICU can reach up to $10,000 per day. Skilled nursing facilities were reimbursed at a rate of approximately $622 per day. Medicare paid an average of $153 per day, per person, in 2010 to cover hospice care, in the following categories: 1 Routine home care – $146.63 per day for services that patients need on a day-to-day basis." ], "url": [ "http://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://www.kaycircle.com/What-Is-The-Average-Cost-Of-Life-Support-Per-Day-Year-Average-Life-Support-Price", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_life_support_cost_a_day", "http://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2006-10-18-end-of-life-costs_x.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_life_support_cost_a_day", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://www.lao.ca.gov/PolicyAreas/CJ/6_cj_inmatecost", "https://www.debt.org/medical/hospice-costs/" ] }

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[ "What life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United States civil rights movement was a United States political movement for equality before the law. Most events were between 1865 and 1980. Many times, it used civil resistance and nonviolent forms of resistance. In some situations it was accompanied, or followed, by civil unrest and armed rebellion.", "The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. That wasn't right, nor was it constitutional. Now, people of all races have the chance to succeed, and are treated fairly.", "Coastal Middle School. The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. That wasn't right, nor was it constitutional. Now, people of all races have the chance to succeed, and are treated fairly.", "Confidence votes 67. The Civil Rights Movement was a large movement in the United States. With events such as Martin Luther King Jr's I have a dream speech and the bus boycotts, the United States of the 60's was sent into turmoil. After the revolution, segregation was ended and black men and women were given the right to vote.", "Thesis. This paper will explain how the civil rights movement changed America. The civil rights movement occurred to ensure African American rights, and plummeted during the 1950s and 1960s. if this movement wasn’t successful, the world would be way different than it is today." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_civil_rights_movement", "http://savannahnow.com/stories/021805/2811338.shtml", "http://savannahnow.com/stories/021805/2811338.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_civil_rights_movement_change_US", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/How-Did-The-Civil-Rights-Movement-1109260.html" ] }

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[ "Mitochondria" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cytoplasm. The Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell outside the nucleus. All of the cell's organelles are held and located within the cytoplasm. There are many different chemicals, nucleic acids, and other substances that the cell needs can be found there also. It supports the cell and gives it shape. All eukaryotic cells have within them a variety of different structures called organelles. Organelles are small and function much like organs function in a large organism. Some organelles are responsible for gathering cell energy, others for controlling cell activities.", "There are several types of organelles in a cell. Some (such as the nucleus and golgi apparatus) are typically solitary, while others (such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes and lysosomes) can be numerous (hundreds to thousands). ", "In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many. Visible in this diagram are the ribosome-studded double membranes of the nuclear envelope, the DNA (complexed as chromatin), and the nucleolus. Within the cell nucleus is a viscous liquid called nucleoplasm, similar to the cytoplasm found outside the nucleus.", "In cell biology, an organelle /ɔrɡəˈnɛl/ is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function. Individual organelles are usually separately enclosed within their own lipid bilayers. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body (hence the name organelle, the suffix-elle being a diminutive). ", "Mitochondria (illustration). Mitochondria are complex organelles that convert energy from food into a form that the cell can use. They have their own genetic material, separate from the DNA in the nucleus, and can make copies of themselves. ", "In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells may contain several other types of organelles, which may include mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Each of these organelles performs a specific function critical to the cell's survival. ", "The nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. It is often the largest organelle in animal cells, but this is not always the case. Nuclei contain the genetic material called DNA that is responsible for controlling and directing all cell activities. All eukaryotic cells have within them a variety of different structures called organelles. Organelles are small and function much like organs function in a large organism. Some organelles are responsible for gathering cell energy, others for controlling cell activities.", "Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. Visible in this diagram are the ribosome-studded double membranes of the nuclear envelope, the DNA (complexed as chromatin), and the nucleolus. Within the cell nucleus is a viscous liquid called nucleoplasm, similar to the cytoplasm found outside the nucleus.", "Posted on. (Answer #1). The nucleus is the most important organelle in the cell. It contains the genetic material, the DNA, which is responsible for controlling and directing all the activities of the cell. All the RNAs needed for the cell are synthesised in the nucleus. The nucleolus within the nucleus is the site for RNA synthesis as well as DNA replication. The ribosomes which are the protein synthesizing machineries of the cell, are made and assembled by the nucleus, in their nucleolus." ], "url": [ "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_(organelle)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelle", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/cell", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/eukaryotic-cells-14023963", "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_(organelle)", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-nucleus-most-important-organelle-cell-need-3-456730" ] }

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[ "In the morning you will feel a hole in your stomach, you will be starving in the morning. That's the effect of carbs. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Weight Gain. Eating too much wheat bread can lead to wheat gain if you consume more calories than your body can use. Although your individual calorie needs vary, based on you age, sex, current weight, health status and activity level, most people should consume fewer than 2,000 calories daily to maintain their weight.", "Because a healthy diet is about balance, too much wheat bread is not a good thing. To get the most from your wheat bread, eat the recommended portions and choose whole-grain products made from the entire grain kernel over products that say enriched, which generally means refined.", "Report Abuse. you will get really bloated with the carbs.. Bread is good for you, but as with anything we eat too much of anything is bad for you. Notice also if you have bread alot, in the morning you will feel a hole in your stomach, you will be starving in the morning. That's the effect of carbs. But lack of rest and sleep will cause eyebags to droop like bin liners.", "Your Reason has been Submitted to the admin. Whether its sandwiches or subs, a lot of us love eating bread and do so, on a daily basis. But it isn’t exactly the most healthy foods that there are. Here’s why you should stay away from bread!" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474886-what-if-you-eat-too-much-wheat-bread/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474886-what-if-you-eat-too-much-wheat-bread/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080111035007AAVcfNz", "http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/diet/4-Reasons-why-you-shouldnt-eat-bread/articleshow/17626502.cms" ] }

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[ "$425 to $33.50" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Health Care Administration. The five states with the highest average annual salaries for health care administrators, according to May 2011 data from the BLS, are: Massachusetts, $112,690; Rhode Island, $112,260; New York, $111,270; New Jersey, $110,100; and Washington, $108,620.", "Medical administrative assistant salary. Medical administrative assistant’s salary ranges from $43,000 to $70,000. The hourly pay of medical administrative assistant ranges from $425 to $33.50. Medical administrative assistant’s salary varies from state to state. But usually the most experienced medical administrative assistants receive the highest salary.", "Depending on what type of practice an administrator oversees, average income can vary significantly. Over one-third of all health care administrators are employed at general medical and surgical hospitals, as of May 2011, where they earn an average salary of $102,040 a year, the BLS reports.", "Health care administrators in the U.S. earn an average annual income of $96,030, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics figures from May 2011. The median of actual reported incomes for health care administrators is $86,400 per year, which means half of the administrators made more and half made less.", "Location has a knack for affecting salaries. In the District of Columbia, for example, an assistant office manager is likely to earn $35,100 to $47,450 a year. Those working in Irvine, California, also fared better than most, averaging $33,615 to $45,443 a year.", "A survey conducted by Office Team, a national administrative recruiter, found that salaries are much different between these managers and assistants. As of 2012, an office manager earned $35,000 to $44,000 a year, while an assistant office manager earned closer to $26,250 to $35,500 a year." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-health-care-administrator-earn-2363.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/medical-administrative-assistant-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-health-care-administrator-earn-2363.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-health-care-administrator-earn-2363.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-assistant-office-manager-make-15341.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-assistant-office-manager-make-15341.html" ] }

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[ "By reducing your balance to credit ratio." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "30% of your score is credit utilization: how much of your credit limit is used up by your balance? On each revolving account, you need to keep your balance below 30% of your credit limit, or you will hurt your FICO score. For example, if you have a $200 credit limit, you must not have a balance higher than $60, which is 30% of $200. Every time you apply for credit, the lender makes a hard inquiry into your credit history, and this type of inquiry hurts your FICO score a few points. You get all these hard inquiry points back over the course of a year after the hard inquiry, and the inquiry falls off your reports at the 2-year mark.", "Increase your credit limits. The first simple and fast tip to raising your credit score is by increasing your credit card limits. If your balance is $4900 on your $5000 limit card, your balance to credit ratio is nearly 100%. By raising your limit to say $8000, your score will jump because you now don’t look as stretched on your report. First off, make sure you get your current credit score. Check my page for a current promotional code from MyFico. They have a free trial and they are the only company I trust to get real, legit FICO scores. Also if you need any other legal documents use a Legal Zoom Promo Code and save on your legal documents.", "1 Keep balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit. 2 High outstanding debt can affect a credit score. 3 Pay off debt rather than moving it around. 4 The most effective way to improve your credit scores in this area is by paying down your revolving (credit cards) debt. Amounts Owed Tips. This category contributes 30% to a FICO Score's calculation and can be easier to clean up than payment history, but that requires financial discipline and understanding the tips below. 1 ", "The Second Step. Next, find the items on your credit report that are pulling your credit scores down and put them into a list, organize the list with the oldest accounts at the top of the list. You are going to be using this list to dispute these negative accounts with the credit bureaus through dispute letters. The first step in making your credit score go up is to determine the reason why it is bad in the first place. Generally it will be from late payments, maxed out credit cards ,excessive credit inquiries and other irresponsible behavior. The best way to accomplish this is to buy and examine a copy of your credit report.", "1 High outstanding debt can affect a credit score. 2 Pay off debt rather than moving it around. 3 The most effective way to improve your credit scores in this area is by paying down your revolving (credit cards) debt. 4 In fact, owing the same amount but having fewer open accounts may lower your scores. Amounts Owed Tips. This category contributes 30% to a FICO Score's calculation and can be easier to clean up than payment history, but that requires financial discipline and understanding the tips below. 1 Keep balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit. 2 ", "But if you’re trying to boost your credit score quickly, you should start by paying off the credit card with the lowest available credit limit. For example, say you have two credit cards. One credit card has a $1,600 limit with a $400 balance, which means 25 percent of your available credit is being used. ", "The fastest way to raise your credit score is by reducing your balance to credit ratio. For example, if you have a $5000 limit credit card, but owe $4900, that will kill your score. Reducing that balance down to 0 or even $1000, would likely cause a jump of 40+ points or more in your score. First off, make sure you get your current credit score. Check my page for a current promotional code from MyFico. They have a free trial and they are the only company I trust to get real, legit FICO scores. Also if you need any other legal documents use a Legal Zoom Promo Code and save on your legal documents.", "Get a responsible loan. If you know you'll be able to pay it off, a small personal loan can increase your credit score. About 10% of your FICO credit score is what's called account mix, or basically how many different loans and credit accounts you have. 1 Ideal credit utilization rates are under 10%. 2 If you can get your total debt to under 10% of your available credit, you've done very well. 3 This should be your target debt level, even if it might take you a while to get there. 4 In general, keeping your utilization under 30% is healthy.", "The number one recommended way to quickly boost a score is to check your credit report and make corrections when applicable. Both MyFICO and Forbes recommend this as a first step to a quick fix. Credit reports are known to have errors, and many errors can cost you tens or even hundreds of points on your score. Make Substantial Debt Payments. If you have some free cash, making sizable payments on debt accounts can boost your score significantly. In fact, behind disputing errors, paying down credit card balances is the fastest track to a score spike.", "1 Check Your Credit Report Credit score repair begins with your credit report. 2 If you haven't already, request a free copy of your credit report and check it for errors. 3 Your credit report contains the data used to calculate your score and it may contain errors. Amounts Owed Tips. This category contributes 30% to a FICO Score's calculation and can be easier to clean up than payment history, but that requires financial discipline and understanding the tips below. 1 Keep balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit. 2 High outstanding debt can affect a credit score." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070528153708AATkzK0", "http://www.debtkid.com/raise-your-credit-score-fast-without-paying-a-dime-off", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/ImproveYourScore.aspx", "http://www.realestateproarticles.com/Art/18707/284/Get-Better-Credit-How-To-Make-My-Credit-Score-Go-Up-Fast.html", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/ImproveYourScore.aspx", "http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Saving-Money/2012/1201/Eight-surprising-ways-to-raise-your-credit-score", "http://www.debtkid.com/raise-your-credit-score-fast-without-paying-a-dime-off", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Higher-Credit-Score-Fast", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7187457_quickest-bring-up-credit-score.html", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/ImproveYourScore.aspx" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marriage. Once you are married and decide to take on the name of your new spouse it is your duty to notify the Social Security Administration. You must obtain a new Social Security Card stating your new name. The SSA will find out you are married when you file form SS-5 along with a certified copy of your marriage certificate. The SSA then notifies the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of your name change.", "If you get Social Security disability or retirement benefits and you marry, your benefit will stay the same. Here’s how marriage may affect other benefits: Supplemental Security Income (SSI). 1 If you marry, your spouse's income and resources may change your SSI benefit; or. 2 If you and your spouse both get SSI, your benefit amount will change from an individual rate to a couple’s rate.", "1 If you marry, your spouse's income and resources may change your SSI benefit; or. 2 If you and your spouse both get SSI, your benefit amount will change from an individual rate to a couple’s rate.", "If you're on Social Security and are married, or thinking about getting married, knowing the rules that govern your benefits is crucial.", "Social Security, Marriage, and Divorce. A married person can collect retirement benefits based on his or her own earnings from work, or an amount equal to 50 percent of the other spouse's retired worker benefit—whichever is the higher amount.", "Divorce. Divorcing your spouse is something the SSA only needs to know if you change your name back to your maiden name. The process of notifying the SSA of your divorce is identical to the process used to notify the SSA of your marital name change after your wedding.", "You only need to let them know if you plan to change your name. If you WANT to change your name you need to take your marriage certificate to the DMV and Social Security Administration. You may also have to send a copy of the certificate to all your credit card companies." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8729732_social-security-office-married-divorced.html", "https://faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3781/If-I-get-married-will-it-affect-my-benefits", "https://faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3781/If-I-get-married-will-it-affect-my-benefits", "http://www.fool.com/retirement/general/2014/01/24/social-security-and-marriage-3-rules-you-must-know.aspx", "https://www.nasi.org/learn/socialsecurity/marriage-divorce", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8729732_social-security-office-married-divorced.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090401153110AAESMoF" ] }

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[ "$15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With an average salary of $22,050 per year, home health aides don’t earn as much money as some other health care jobs. For instance, nursing aides earned $26,020, medical assistants made $30,780 and physical therapist assistants received $53,320. However, home health aides earned a comparable salary to personal care aides, who made $20,990 in 2013. The highest paid in the home health aide profession work in the metropolitan areas of Waterbury, Connecticut, Oakland, California, and Hartford, Connecticut. The Boulder, Colorado area also pays well, as does the city of Bismarck, North Dakota.", "For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room. ", "That means that the hourly pay rate increases the longer a home health aide works for us. Entry level aides earn $8 per hour, and aides who have worked with us for a few years or more earn up to $13 per hour. According to published information, the national average wage for home health aides is $9.11 per hour. Our average wage is higher.", "Salary Outlook. Home health aides earned a median salary of $21,020 in 2013, or approximately $10 per hour, according to the BLS. The highest-paid earned about $29,480, while the lowest-paid earned about $16,690. The highest paid in the home health aide profession work in the metropolitan areas of Waterbury, Connecticut, Oakland, California, and Hartford, Connecticut. The Boulder, Colorado area also pays well, as does the city of Bismarck, North Dakota.", "A. We pay our home health aides by the hour, on a graduated scale. That means that the hourly pay rate increases the longer a home health aide works for us. Entry level aides earn $8 per hour, and aides who have worked with us for a few years or more earn up to $13 per hour. According to published information, the national average wage for home health aides is $9.11 per hour. Our average wage is higher.", "Home Health Aides in the United States are largely female. The average salary of the entire group is approximately $10.00 per hour. The income range spans the entire spectrum between $8.15 per hour and $14.39. The average for people in the five-to-10 year group is only a little larger at $21K. Home Health Aides see a median salary of $22K after reaching one to two decades on the job. After two decades in the workforce, the average Home Health Aide generally earns more than ever; median pay for this group is estimated at $24K.", "Average Salaries. Average salaries for home health aides started at less than $16,410 per year, or $7.89 per hour, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS. The highest salaries were above $29,530 a year, or $14.20 an hour. Average wages were at $21,820 a year, or $10.49 an hour. With almost 37 percent of the total positions, home health care services provided the most employment for home health aides in 2011. Average salaries in this category were $21,250 a year, or $10.22 an hour." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "https://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/30/home-health-aides-what-they-make-what-they-cost/comment-page-2/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/30/home-health-aides-what-they-make-what-they-cost/comment-page-1/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Home_Health_Aide/Hourly_Rate", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-home-health-aide-make-7877.html" ] }

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[ "Italian and Greek" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mona's language of origin is Celtic. It is predominantly used in English, Irish, Manx, and Welsh. The name is Anglicized from the Gaelic Muadhnait (Old Irish), itself a feminine diminutive of muadh (meaning 'good, noble'). Mona is also a form (Arabic) of the Arabic, Indian, Spanish, African, and Swahili Muna. Mona is also a diminutive (Arabic, English, Greek, Irish, Scandinavian, and Scottish) of the German and Spanish Ramona. See also the related forms, the name Mona Lisa, the Italian Monia. Mona is uncommon as a baby girl name. At the modest height of its usage in 1950, 0.062% of baby girls were named Mona", "Mona /mona/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced MOH-nah. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Mona is noble, aristocratic . Also an Italian short form of Madonna. The Mona Lisa, a portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci, has inspired name blends. The name spread from Ireland in the mid 19th century. Mona is a very prominent first name for women (#421 out of 4276, Top 10%) and also a very prominent last name for both adults and children (#27970 out of 150436, Top 19%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the baby name popularity of Mona for girls.", "In northern Europe, where the name is much more popular, Mona is interpreted as a diminutive of Monika or, rarely, of Ramona or Simona. It is sometimes associated with the title of Leonardo da Vinci 's painting Mona Lisa, although in that context the word Mona is actually a title rather than a name. The word mona also means cute, monkey and doll in Spanish. In Sweden, Mona's name day is May 4. As a surname, Mona can have two origins. In Italian and Greek, it is a feminine form of Moni which is a short form of Simone, the Italian form of Simon. In arabic countries, it is derived from the given name Muna, meaning unreachable wishes. It is the plural form of the word Munia (مـُـنيه)", "Italian Meaning: The name Monalisa is an Italian baby name. In Italian the meaning of the name Monalisa is: Mona Lisa is a famous portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci. SoulUrge Number: 8. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire to lead, organize, supervise, and to achieve status, power and wealth.", "The girl's name Mona \\\\m(o)-na\\\\ is pronounced MOH-nah. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and its meaning is noble, aristocratic. Also an Italian short form of Madonna. The … Mona Lisa, a portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci, has inspired name blends. The name spread from Ireland in the mid 19th century. Mona has 6 variant forms: Moina, Monah, Monalisa, Monalissa, Monna and Moyna. Answer No. two: In Italian Monna (NOT mona) is short for Madonna, in this connection meaning Mrs. Lisa is short for Elisabetta. Monna Lisa = Mrs Elisabetta", "The Mona Lisa is a painting of an Italian (Florence) woman named Lisa Gherardini painted in the seventeenth century by Leonardo da Vinci. It is the most valuable painting in the world today (it has no monetary value cos it's never being bought or sold). Best Answer: Have a look at what the Louvre say about her. This portrait was doubtless painted in Florence between 1503 and 1506. It is thought to be of Lisa Gherardini, wife of a Florentine cloth merchant named Francesco del Giocondo-hence the alternative title, La Gioconda.", "The name Mona is a Native American baby name. In Native American the meaning of the name Mona is: Gathers jimson weed seed. SoulUrge Number: 7. Expression Number: 7. People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths. " ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Mona/f", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Mona", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_(name)", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/monalisa", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_name_Mona", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006052329267", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/mona" ] }

[]

[ "More than $37,580 a year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 There are roughly 659,520 people employed in the landscaping industry. 2 The average wage is $14.61 per hour, or $30,400 per year. 3 Top executives earned an average wage of $42.88 per hour, or $89,180 per year. 4 General and operations managers earned an average wage of $41.50 per hour, or $86,310 per year. According to May 2012 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1 ", "The average salary for a landscape designer depends on the experience. A newly employed designer can earn from $38,000 to $42,000 per year. A person with mid level experience can earn about $52,000. A person who is popular and has a lot of experience can earn up to $98,000. ", "BLS data show that landscaping laborers earned an average annual wage of $25,650 as of May 2011. Workers in the top 10 percent in terms of annual income earned more than $37,580 a year, while those in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $17,130. Half of landscaping laborers earned between $19,290 and $29,720 a year.", "1 Foremen (first-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service and groundskeeping workers) earned an average wage of $20.61 per hour, or $42,870 per year. 2 Crew members (landscaping and groundskeeping workers) earned an average wage of $12.07 per hour, or $25,110 per year. According to May 2012 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1 There are roughly 659,520 people employed in the landscaping industry. 2 The average wage is $14.61 per hour, or $30,400 per year. 3 Top executives earned an average wage of $42.88 per hour, or $89,18", "1 General and operations managers earned an average wage of $41.50 per hour, or $86,310 per year. 2 Landscape architects earned an average wage of $27.48 per hour, or $57,160 per year. According to May 2012 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1 There are roughly 659,520 people employed in the landscaping industry. 2 The average wage is $14.61 per hour, or $30,400 per year. 3 Top executives earned an average wage of $42.88 per hour, or $89,18", "There is good earning potential for landscape design school graduates. The average salary for a landscape designer is approximately $ 65, 000 per year. On the high end, those that focus on real estate design can make more than $ 90, 000 per year. Keep in mind that these numbers are for people that go to landscape design school and get a landscape design degree, not general landscape works. ", "For landscaping and groundskeeping workers, D.C. paid the highest annual wage at an average of $35,110. Workers in Massachusetts averaged $32,120 a year and those in Alaska averaged $31,320. Workers in the top 10 percent in terms of annual income earned more than $37,580 a year, while those in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $17,130. Half of landscaping laborers earned between $19,290 and $29,720 a year.", "Mid to senior level licensed landscape architects with 10-20 years experience can earn $60,000-$120,000 again, depending on geography and size of company. Earning potential can be much greater than this as an owner/principal of a private landscape architecture or multidisciplinary firm. 13 people found this useful. It depends on how smart (not hard) you work. I owned a landscape company that did ok. My best week (6 long days of 10 hours each) I grossed over $42K and brought home $13K. Not too bad for no education and only a week of work.", "The average hourly pay for all landscapers is around $11 per hour, but will vary by experience and location. Landscapers with a significant amount of experience and who work for government agencies (which pay really well) can expect to earn up to $14 per hour. ", "The Bureau's income estimate is based on an average wage of $31.98 and 2,080 hours of work a year. The top 10 percent of workers in the occupation earned more than $99,560 a year, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $37,620. Fifty percent of landscaping designers earned between $47,600 and $81,480 a year. Workers in the top 10 percent in terms of annual income earned more than $37,580 a year, while those in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $17,130. Half of landscaping laborers earned between $19,290 and $29,720 a year." ], "url": [ "http://www.greenindustrypros.com/article/11077369/how-much-should-a-landscape-company-owner-make", "http://www.rocketswag.com/debt/average-salary/How-Much-Money-Does-A-Landscape-Designer-Make.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-landscapers-make-6668.html", "http://www.greenindustrypros.com/article/11077369/how-much-should-a-landscape-company-owner-make", "http://www.greenindustrypros.com/article/11077369/how-much-should-a-landscape-company-owner-make", "http://www.educationchoices.com/Education-Articles/Arts-and-Design/How-Much-Does-A-Landscape-Designer-Make-Per-Year.htm", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-landscapers-make-6668.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_landscaper_earn", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/landscaper/", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-landscapers-make-6668.html" ] }

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[ "To treat or prevent low levels of magnesium in the blood.Magnesium is important for many systems in the body, but it is especially vital for healthy muscles and bones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magnesium is a mineral that is present in relatively large amounts in the body. Researchers estimate that the average person’s body contains about 25 grams of magnesium, and about half of that is in the bones. Magnesium is important in more than 300 chemical reactions that keep the body working properly. An easy way to remember foods that are good magnesium sources is to think fiber. Foods that are high in fiber are generally high in magnesium. Dietary sources of magnesium include legumes, whole grains, vegetables (especially broccoli, squash, and green leafy vegetables), seeds, and nuts (especially almonds).", "Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low levels of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is important for many systems in the body, but it is especially vital for healthy muscles and bones. Some people use magnesium oxide to relieve heartburn or indigestion. The supplement may also be used short-term as a laxative. The supplement is available over-the-counter (OTC) without a prescription. ", "Magnesium is very important for the normal functioning of cells, nerves, muscles, bones, and the heart. Usually, a well-balanced diet provides normal blood levels of magnesium. However, certain situations cause your body to lose magnesium faster than you can replace it from your diet. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.", "We hear quite a bit about calcium and iron, but magnesium is also a very important mineral in the body. Most commonly identified as an electrolyte and touted for its role in maintaining mineral balance, magnesium works hand-in-hand with calcium. ", "It is best to take magnesium supplements with a meal to reduce stomach upset and diarrhea unless otherwise directed by the product instructions or your doctor. Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of water unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Swallow extended-release capsules whole. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.", "Magnesium is an essential mineral to the human body. It is needed for bone, protein, and fatty acid formation, making new cells, activating B vitamins, relaxing muscles, clotting blood, and forming adenosine triphosphate (ATP; the energy the body runs on). The secretion and action of insulin also require magnesium. In short, magnesium is an essential mineral needed in the body to balance the equation with calclum,protein, Vit D; iron, manganese, copper and iron.for energy metabolism.", "The body typically absorbs only 20-50% of ingested magnesium, so understanding the factors that can improve or prevent magnesium absorption is an important first step to addressing deficiencies and increasing magnesium intake. ", "Magnesium is a nutrient that the body needs to stay healthy. Magnesium is important for many processes in the body, including regulating muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels, and blood pressure and making protein, bone, and DNA. ", "Report Abuse. Magnesium is an essential mineral that is used throughout the body, affecting blood vessels, blood clotting, the transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and normal muscle activity. It plays a very important role in heart health and energy metabolism. In short, magnesium is an essential mineral needed in the body to balance the equation with calclum,protein, Vit D; iron, manganese, copper and iron.for", "Magnesium, an abundant mineral in the body, is naturally present in many foods, added to other food products, available as a dietary supplement, and present in some medicines (such as antacids and laxatives). Magnesium is also added to some breakfast cereals and other fortified foods. Some types of food processing, such as refining grains in ways that remove the nutrient-rich germ and bran, lower magnesium content substantially [ 1 ]. Selected food sources of magnesium are listed in Table 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-998-MAGNESIUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=998&activeIngredientName=MAGNESIUM", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/magnesium-oxide", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3954/magnesium-oxide-oral/details", "http://www.naturemade.com/resource-center/articles-and-videos/heart-health/magnesium-another-important-mineral", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3954/magnesium-oxide-oral/details", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220031037AAKN1Ny", "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-sources/absorption/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-Consumer/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220031037AAKN1Ny", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/" ] }

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[ "This perennial plant is native to most of the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, Asia, India, western North America and parts of northern Mexico." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "| wild tarragon. A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia. | The leaves of this plant (either fresh, or preserved in vinegar / oil mixture) used as a seasoning. en​.wiktionary​.org​/wiki​/tarragon. ", "French Tarragon, also known as estragon, is often used in salad dressings, especially vinaigrettes, and in flavoring mustards and mayonnaise. It is commonly used for making herb butters, and added to many cream soups. If you know and love tarragon, the beautiful, strong, pure, sweet nature of the French tarragon is beyond compare. The elusive flavor of tarragon, sometimes described as bittersweet, does not share the long history of use that most herbs do.", "Tarragon is used to flavor a popular carbonated soft drink in the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and, by extension, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of anise, due to the presence of estragole, a known carcinogen and teratogen in mice. The European Union investigation revealed that the danger of estragole is minimal even at 100–1,000 times the typical consumption seen in humans.", "Tarragon is a hardy perennial herb native to Russia. In Europe there are two main varieties of tarragon: the Russian (Artemisia Draculoides) and the French (Artemisia Dracunculus). The plant can become about 60 – 100 cm (about 1.5 – 3 feet) tall. The French tarragon has a lot more flavor than the Russian. ", "Also commonly known as estragon and dragon herb, this perennial plant is native to most of the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, Asia, India, western North America and parts of northern Mexico. ", "Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) is a species of perennial herb in the sunflower family. It is widespread in the wild across much of Eurasia and North America, and is cultivated for culinary and medicinal purposes in many lands. One sub-species, Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa, is cultivated for use of the leaves as an aromatic culinary herb. Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of anise, due to the presence of estragole, a known carcinogen and teratogen in mice. The European Union investigation revealed that the danger of estragole is minimal even at 100–1,000 times the typical consumption seen in humans.", "In Iran, tarragon is used as a side dish in sabzi khordan (fresh herbs), or in stews and in Persian style pickles, particularly 'khiar shoor'. In Slovenia, tarragon is used in a variation of the traditional nut roll sweet cake, called potica. Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of anise, due to the presence of estragole, a known carcinogen and teratogen in mice. The European Union investigation revealed that the danger of estragole is minimal even at 100–1,000 times the typical consumption seen in humans.", "It was introduced into the United States in the early 1800s. The name tarragon is a corruption of either the French word estragon or the Arabic word tarkhum - each mean little dragon.. It was used by ancient Greeks for its medicinal properties. The most widely used variety of tarragon comes from France. Greek name and pronunciation: Estragon, εστραγκόν, pronounced es-trah-GON. At the market: Tarragon is sold fresh and dried. Physical characteristics: Fresh (French) tarragon leaves are bright green and approximately 1 long and 1/4-1/2 wide.", "This spice is not popular in India, though it grows in certain places in India in wild state. Only recently it is gaining popularity due to western influence. However, it is well known in Europe as a spice and used for flavoring foods. The dried leaves and flowering tops of the plant constitute what is known as Tarragon or Estragon, so well known to the connoisseurs the world over for its unusual intriguing flavor. Sometimes, it is called 'French Tarragon,' its aroma is warm, aromatic and reminiscent of anise. " ], "url": [ "http://www.memidex.com/estragon+herb", "http://www.thespicehouse.com/spices/dehydrated-french-broken-leaf-tarragon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragon", "http://usesofherbs.com/tarragon", "http://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-tarragon.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragon", "http://greekfood.about.com/od/herbsspices/p/tarragon.htm", "http://www.indianetzone.com/1/tarragon.htm" ] }

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[ "Is a mineral that is found throughout the body. It helps your body make red blood cells and keeps nerve cells and your immune system healthy.It also helps form collagen, a key part of bones and connective tissue.", "Copper is a mineral that is found throughout the body. It helps your body make red blood cells and keeps nerve cells and your immune system healthy.It also helps form collagen, a key part of bones and connective tissue. Copper may also act as an antioxidant, reducing free radicals that can damage cells and DNA." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Copper is an essential mineral found in seafood, organ meats like liver, nuts, legumes, fruits and vegetables, and most multivitamins. Adults require roughly 900 micrograms of the mineral daily for healthy function, and women who are pregnant or breast-feeding need more. This makes copper critical in the metabolism of glucose, which is broken down for energy, and cholesterol. On a smaller scale, copper also plays a role in producing and regulating cellular energy. In addition, copper facilitates the absorption of iron, another essential mineral in the body.", "COPPER Overview Information. Copper is a mineral. It is found in many foods, particularly in organ meats, seafood, nuts, seeds, wheat bran cereals, grain products, and cocoa products. The body stores copper mostly in the bones and muscles. The liver regulates the amount of copper that is in the blood", "Copper is a mineral that works with iron to form healthy red blood cells. Copper helps to produce energy in cells and form a protective covering of your nerves and … connective tissues. 17 people found this useful. Khalid Muhammad. 13 Contributions. Nothing particularly salient at the moment. Answer by NigelG. Confidence votes 5.0K. Yes, the human body does need copper. Taking in too much vitamin C will reduce the amount of copper in your body and can lead to stomach ache and kidney failure +++ Not sure about excessive Vit.C, but excess copper is certainly poisonous.", "Copper is essential for life, which means that the human body must have copper to stay healthy. This mineral helps transport oxygen through your body, maintain hair color, and is used to make hormones. In fact, for a variety of biochemical processes in the body to operate normally, copper must be a part of our diet. ", "Copper is an essential trace element that is vital to the health of all living things (humans, plants, animals, and microorganisms). In humans, copper is essential to the proper functioning of organs and metabolic processes. The human body has complex homeostatic mechanisms which attempt to ensure a constant supply of available copper, while eliminating excess copper whenever this occurs. ", "Copper is a mineral that is found throughout the body. It helps your body make red blood cells and keeps nerve cells and your immune system healthy. It also helps form collagen, a key part of bones and connective tissue. Copper may also act as an antioxidant, reducing free radicals that can damage cells and DNA. Copper helps the body absorb iron. Too much copper can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, weakness, diarrhea, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Copper toxicity is rare but can cause heart problems, jaundice, coma, even death. DO NOT use copper supplements if you have diarrhea.", "Copper is a mineral that works with iron to form healthy red blood cells. Copper helps to produce energy in cells and form a protective covering of your nerves and connective tissues. To answer this question..Copper in the body is most essential for life. (Basically meaning) that the human body must have copper to stay in good health. This mineral hel … ps transport oxygen throughout the body, it maintains your hair color, and is also used to make hormon" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/482788-why-does-the-body-need-copper/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-902-COPPER.aspx?activeIngredientId=902&activeIngredientName=COPPER", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_human_body_need_copper", "http://www.vitamins-nutrition.org/vitamins/copper.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_in_health", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/copper", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_copper_do_human_body" ] }

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[ "$9.09 - $12.48 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bricks and Pavers. Brick Pavers can cost anywhere from .50 cents each, or between $5-$15 per sq/ft. Brick Pavers estimated cost of installation is around $10-$20 per sq/ft. The maintenance costs are not too high, for you really only need to wash and seal your pavers every year or so.", "Brick pavers are usually bought in pallets, so the cost is usually described in units of per square foot. In general, you’ll pay anywhere from $5 to $15 per square foot; this works out to $.50 to $3.00 per brick or more. Remember, this is just for the material – tack on another $5 – $10 per square foot for installation.", "Labor Costs. When looking at the cost of a paver driveway, homeowners must factor in any labor costs. For an average 1,000 square foot driveway, the labor can cost $2,500 or more, which adds an additional $2.50 per square foot to the overall cost of the driveway.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Brick Pavers! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Brick Paver Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Brick Pavers ranges between $9.09 - $12.48 per square foot* .", "1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers. 3 The minimum cost for a square foot of brick pavers is about $9.10.", "Total Costs for a Brick Paver Driveway: With installation as the biggest variable, your total costs for a paver stone driveway will be $7.50 to $17.50 per square foot with an average cost of about $13.50 per square foot.", "Driveway Pavers Material Costs: Depending on the style you choose, they’ll cost $3 to $5 per square foot. Brick Paver Driveway Labor Costs: The cost depends on the amount of preparation work that needs to be done and the intricacy of the pattern. Labor costs will range from $4.50 to $12.50", "The Costs. 1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers. 3 The minimum cost for a square foot of brick pavers is about $9.10." ], "url": [ "http://www.tiletechpavers.com/cost-of-concrete-pavers", "http://www.concretepaversguide.com/brick-pavers-prices-per-square-foot.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/driveway-pavers", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_brick_pavers.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/thin-brick-pavers", "http://www.remodelcostguide.com/brick-paver-driveway-installation-costs/", "http://www.remodelcostguide.com/brick-paver-driveway-installation-costs/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/thin-brick-pavers" ] }

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