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[ "1192 miles" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "distance from dfw to dca the total distance from dfw to dca is 1192 miles this is equivalent to 1 918 kilometers or 1036 nautical miles your trip begins at dallas fort worth international airport in dallas texas it ends at ronald reagan washington national airport in washington district of columbia your flight direction from dfw to dca is northeast 64 degrees from north the distance calculator helps you figure out how far it is to fly from dfw to dca it does this by computing the straight line flying distance as the crow flies it uses the great circle formula to compute the total travel mileage", "Distance from DCA to DFW. The total distance from DCA to DFW is 1,192 miles. This is equivalent to 1 918 kilometers or 1,036 nautical miles. Your trip begins at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Washington, District of Columbia. It ends at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Dallas, Texas. Your flight direction from DCA to DFW is West (-104 degrees from North). The distance calculator helps you figure out how far it is to fly from DCA to DFW. It does this by computing the straight line flying distance (as the crow flies). It uses the great circle formula to compute the total travel mileage.", "Non-stop flight time from Dallas, TX to Washington, DC is between 2 hrs to 3 hrs depending on the aircraft's cruising speed, technical condition and weather/wind speed.. Fastest one-stop flight between Dallas, TX and Washington, DC takes close to 4 hours. However, some airlines could take as long as 16 hours based on the stopover destination and waiting duration. This is the average non-stop flight time from Dallas, TX to either of the major airports that serves Washington, DC.", "Find Flights. The flight distance from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) to Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is miles (kilometers, nautical miles). Time Difference. Time difference between Washington D.C. and Dallas is -1 Hour. Current local time in Washington D.C. is 2015-10-13, 06:05 EDT and time in Dallas is 2015-10-13, 05:05 CDT. Please fill out the fields below to calculate distance. Search by IATA airport code, city or airport name.", "Flight time from Dallas, TX to Washington, DC via Charlotte • DFW to DCA via CLT. Flight duration from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport via Charlotte Douglas Airport, United States on US Airways flight is 4 hours 6 minutes. However, some airlines could take as long as 16 hours based on the stopover destination and waiting duration. This is the average non-stop flight time from Dallas, TX to either of the major airports that serves Washington, DC.", "Find Flights. The flight distance from Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) is miles (kilometers, nautical miles). Time Difference. Time difference between Dallas and Washington D.C. is 1 Hour. Current local time in Dallas is 2015-10-14, 05:01 CDT and time in Washington D.C. is 2015-10-14, 06:01 EDT. Please fill out the fields below to calculate distance. Search by IATA airport code, city or airport name" ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-distance/from/DFW/to/DCA", "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-distance/from/DCA/to/DFW", "http://www.prokerala.com/travel/flight-time/from-dallas-tx/to-washington-dc/", "http://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/dca-to-dfw/", "http://www.prokerala.com/travel/flight-time/from-dallas-tx/to-washington-dc/", "http://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/dfw-to-dca/" ] }

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[ "The lungs directly connect the respiratory system to the circulatory system, for in the lungs, oxygen will leave the air and enter the blood so that it can be transferred to all of the other cells in your body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The structures of the respiratory system interact with structures of the skeletal, circulatory, and muscular systems to help you smell, speak, and move oxygen into your bloodstream and waste out of it. We're going to take a look at the relationships between these systems and how they work to keep you breathing 24/7/365. The point is, without the respiratory system your blood would be useless. The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart", "The lungs directly connect the respiratory system to the circulatory system, for in the lungs, oxygen will leave the air and enter the blood so that it can be transferred to all of the other cells in your body. ", "Respiratory System. The lungs are usually associated with the respiratory system. The respiratory system is a combination of bodily organs that aid in the breathing process. The airways, lungs and blood vessels are some of the major organs in this system. After air is carried through the airways, it is brought to the lungs where it is filtered and oxygen is passed through the blood vessels, while carbon dioxide is removed from the blood and transferred to the lungs. The heart is the major organ in the circulatory system, and the lungs and heart are always in cooperation. The heart passes used blood, rich in carbon dioxide, back into the lungs. The carbon dioxide passes into the alveoli of the lungs and is released when we breathe.", "Wow, what a deep question. I will give you the basics. Breathe in oxygen to the lungs, the lungs give it to the heart, which is distributed by arteries throughout your body, and then the oxygen-depleted blood travels through veins back to the heart. Then the carbon dioxide produced after the other systems use the oxygen is exhaled. ", "Diffusion occurs between the alveoli (tissues of the respiratory system) and the capillaries (tissues of the circulatory system) Food enters your body through the mouth and then passes to the stomach and intestines. It is broken down along the way into usable, soluble particles that can be used by different cells. LIFE SCIENCE The Circulatory system transports food and gases throughout our body. only one layer thickThe blood vessels that carry blood away from your heart and transport it to all part of the body are called arteries. The blood is returned to the heart from all parts of the body by the veins.", "All of the systems within the body interact with one another to keep an organism healthy. Although each system has specific functions, they are all interconnected and dependent on one another. The nervous system controls various organs of the body directly. ", "The lungs are one of the body's vital organs. The lungs are located inside the chest cavity, just behind the breastbones. They are responsible for the transfer of oxygen to the body and work in conjunction with other individual organs and bodily systems to ensure gas exchange takes place. The heart is the major organ in the circulatory system, and the lungs and heart are always in cooperation. The heart passes used blood, rich in carbon dioxide, back into the lungs. The carbon dioxide passes into the alveoli of the lungs and is released when we breathe.", "Interaction With Other Organ Systems. Another organ system that the respiratory system works with is the Nervous System and the Cardiovascular System. The heart and the lungs a lot of times are known as one system because theres so close together and they communicate with eachother very much. But there actually two diffrent organ systems. The heart is part of the Cardiovascular system. The other system the respiratory system works with is the Nervous system and this is with the brain. The brain helps tell the lungs when to breath in or out of when the body needs more or less oxygen. This happens with your running and you breath really heavey and fast" ], "url": [ "http://info.visiblebody.com/bid/243853/Anatomy-and-Physiology-The-Relationships-of-the-Respiratory-System", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikijunior:Human_Body/Lungs", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6296211_systems-do-lungs-work-with_.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080603150720AAfn7Cf", "http://edquestscience.com/pdf/LS-CS-3notes.pdf", "http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/organ.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6296211_systems-do-lungs-work-with_.html", "http://gotair-kelsey.blogspot.com/2006/11/interaction-with-other-organ-systems_20.html" ] }

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[ "myosin is a motor protein and Actin is a spherical protein that forms filaments, which are involved in muscle contraction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lesson Summary. In summary, myosin is a motor protein most notably involved in muscle contraction. Actin is a spherical protein that forms filaments, which are involved in muscle contraction and other important cellular processes. Tropomyosin is a long strand that loops around the actin chains in the thin filament. Troponin is a protein that helps hold tropomyosin in place on the actin filament. For a muscle contraction to occur, troponin and tropomyosin must be moved to reveal the myosin-binding sites. Calcium triggers movement of these proteins. When calcium binds to troponin, the shape of the troponin molecule changes. ", "The head of a myosin which is globular attaches to actin filaments on proper sites. The myosin bundle tails structured the central stalk. Heads of myosin contain ATPase that converts ATP to ADP. Muscle contraction where actin and myosin functions, are best explained under the sliding filament theory. Actin and myosin are protein filaments that functions in the presence of calcium ions.actin and myosin are the striations in skeletal muscles. Light striations are called actin filaments. They are also referred as I band. Myosin filaments, on the other hand is the thicker one; thicker than actin myofilaments.", "2. As actin and myosin filaments slide past each other during muscle contraction, actin filaments shorten, while myosin filaments do not. myosin filaments shorten, while actin filaments do not. either actin or myosin filaments shorten, but not both at the same time. both actin and myosin filaments shorten. ", "Contracting a Muscle. During contraction, the thin filaments slide past the thick filaments, shortening the sarcomere. The thick and thin filaments do the actual work of a muscle, and the way they do this is pretty cool. Thick filaments are made of a protein called myosin. At the molecular level, a thick filament is a shaft of myosin molecules arranged in a cylinder. Thin filaments are made of another protein called actin", "Calcium is required by two proteins, troponin and tropomyosin, that regulate muscle contraction by blocking the binding of myosin to filamentous actin. In a resting sarcomere, tropomyosin blocks the binding of myosin to actin. First, the action of the reaching myosin S1 head uses the energy released after the ATP molecule is broken into ADP and phosphate. Myosin binds actin in this extended conformation. Second, the release of the phosphate empowers the contraction of the myosin S1 region (Figure 4).", "Actin participates in many important cellular processes, including muscle contraction, cell motility, cell division and cytokinesis, vesicle and organelle movement, cell signaling, and the establishment and maintenance of cell junctions and cell shape. In muscle, actin is the major component of thin filaments, which, together with the motor protein myosin (which forms thick filaments), are arranged into actomyosin myofibrils. These fibrils comprise the mechanism of muscle contraction", "Actin vs Myosin. Actin and myosin are both found in the muscles. Both function for contraction of muscles. Actin and myosin are protein filaments that functions in the presence of calcium ions.actin and myosin are the striations in skeletal muscles. Light striations are called actin filaments. They are also referred as I band. Myosin filaments, on the other hand is the thicker one; thicker than actin myofilaments.", "An actin protein's mass is roughly 42- kDa and it is the monomeric subunit of two types of filaments in cells: microfilaments, one of the three major components of the cytoskeleton, and thin filaments, part of the contractile apparatus in muscle cells. In muscle, actin is the major component of thin filaments, which, together with the motor protein myosin (which forms thick filaments), are arranged into actomyosin myofibrils. These fibrils comprise the mechanism of muscle contraction" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/muscle-contraction-actin-and-myocin-bonding.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/drugs-health/difference-between-actin-and-myosin/", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter10/animation__myofilament_contraction.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle2.htm", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-sliding-filament-theory-of-muscle-contraction-14567666", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actin", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/drugs-health/difference-between-actin-and-myosin/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actin" ] }

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[ "73.17 euros" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Accommodation: In most Western European countries, expect to pay 20–30 euros per night for a dorm room. ( 2 Though in Greece and Spain, it’s only 10–20 euros per night.) In Scandinavia, expect to pay around 30–35 Euros per night. I’ve been going to Europe for four years now, and I’ve visited a lot of places. Europe isn’t cheap, but there are plenty of ways to cut down costs. Recently, I went through Amsterdam, Greece, Italy, and Hungary. In 59 days of traveling, I spent 4,317 euros, which averages out to 73.17 euros per day.", "Overall, I think for a budget traveler moving around Western Europe, this is a realistic daily budget. While the cost of Eu-rope can fluctuate, the cheap and expensive countries average out. In Greece, you can spend 40 euros or less per day. In Italy or France, 70 euros will cut it if you don’t eat out. I’ve been going to Europe for four years now, and I’ve visited a lot of places. Europe isn’t cheap, but there are plenty of ways to cut down costs. Recently, I went through Amsterdam, Greece, Italy, and Hungary. In 59 days of traveling, I spent 4,317 euros, which averages out to 73.17 euros per day.", "This is due to a high cost per stay for these patients, an average of $11,260, as well as a high volume of stays. Injury and other consequences of external causes (such as falls, accidents, poisoning) represent the second largest expense for acute care hospitals, accounting for 10 per cent of total inpatient costs. - Though pregnancy and childbirth accounted for the highest volume of stays, they represented only 5 per cent of total inpatient costs. - When childbirth is excluded, it costs more, on average, to treat male patients ($7,964 per stay) in a hospital than it does to treat female patients ($6,236 per stay).", "Countryside trip. The other lowest-cost way to visit for a week Europe is to stay in the countryside. You can either set up a single base and do day-trip excursions to nearby attractions or you can move around every day or two, in short hops. Obviously, this sort of trip requires a rental car. One-city trip. One of the two least expensive options for a one-week European trip to stay in just one major city. Then, you only costs are round-trip airfare, hotel accommodations, meals, local transportation, sightseeing and admissions, and incidentals. Let's look at a trip with seven nights in Europe.", "1 Activities: Most museums and tours start at around 10 euros. 2 It’s cheaper, of course, in east-ern Europe. 3 Full-day tours cost 30–50 euros. 4 Prices vary drastically per country, so it’s hard to give a good general cost of this budget item. I’ve been going to Europe for four years now, and I’ve visited a lot of places. Europe isn’t cheap, but there are plenty of ways to cut down costs. Recently, I went through Amsterdam, Greece, Italy, and Hungary. In 59 days of traveling, I spent 4,317 euros, which averages out to 73.17 euros per day.", "• Rental car: You can rent a small car for under $300 a week, including taxes and fees, in most of Europe; less than that in some countries. Use your credit card to provide collision coverage; buying the rental company's CDW would add another $250 to $300 a week. Add $150 for gas, for a total cost of $450. One-city trip. One of the two least expensive options for a one-week European trip to stay in just one major city. Then, you only costs are round-trip airfare, hotel accommodations, meals, local transportation, sightseeing and admissions, and incidentals. Let's look at a trip with seven nights in Europe.", "I try to pick hotels that range from $100 to $150 per day. I do what I want to do, and I don't pay a lot of attention to the cost, unless it's very high, in which case my hidden frugal streak will emerge. Nowadays I usually stay in a given country for about 3 weeks. We generally spend no more than $4,500 per 10 day trip, incl. rental car and airfare to Bavaria and Austria. We don't really care for staying in cities or much city sightseeing and stay in the countryside in family owned/run Pension's and B&B style places, which normally run 50 to 60 Euro per night for both of us.", ": If you stay in a B+B outside the center of London (), plan $200-$250 per person per day for daily expenses (see above) while in London. Double that amount if you must stay in a hotel in central London. Add more if you plan to stay on weeknights. : Outside London, plan $100-125 per person per day for daily expenses (see above). A typical budget for a modest but comfortable two-week trip to England is $3,000 per person including airfare, car rental and daily expenses for three weekend days in London and the rest of the time in the countryside.", "In Bavaria, most, but not all, hostels require guests to be under 26 years of age. Back to top How much does it cost to stay in a hostel? Adult prices range from $15.00-$45.00 (per night, per person), with the most common prices being between $20.00-$30.00 (per night, per person). " ], "url": [ "http://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/the-cost-of-traveling-western-europe/", "http://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/the-cost-of-traveling-western-europe/", "http://www.wellandtribune.ca/2008/03/18/average-hospital-stay-costs-7000-per-day", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/deals/inside/2009-03-12-week-in-europe_N.htm", "http://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/the-cost-of-traveling-western-europe/", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/deals/inside/2009-03-12-week-in-europe_N.htm", "http://www.fodors.com/community/europe/how-much-do-you-spend-on-travel-in-europe.cfm", "http://www.metanoia.org/england/cost.htm", "http://www.backpackeurope.com/hostels/hostelfaq.html" ] }

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[ "You can place them in a separate directory and then reference them all from there, e.g.,/javascripts/popUps.js. An important tip to remember is that, when placed within the Web page itself, the script is enclosed in a different type of script tags." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Be careful when you reference the location of the JavaScript file. You can place them in a separate directory and then reference them all from there, e.g., /javascripts/popUps.js. An important tip to remember is that, when placed within the Web page itself, the script is enclosed in a different type of script tags. There you have it.", "I am trying to add a reference to the jQuery source files and do not have access to the raw source code. Working with a vendor application that is managed through an administrative area. – Michael Kniskern Oct 18 '10 at 22:29. I was able to add a reference to the java script in some of the HTML code managed through the UI. – Michael Kniskern Oct 18 '10 at 22:34.", "Theres a plugin for jquery where you can just include the files you need into some other js file, here is the link for it http://tobiasz123.wordpress.com/2007/08/01/include-script-inclusion-jquery-plugin/ . Also this document.write line will write the script tags in the html not in your js file. From what I understood from the question.. you have a jquery code but you want it in a different .js file. I apologize if thats not the case. But if thats the case then here is what I did. I had the following in my html file: I created a seprate my_jquery.js file and the contents are: And this is working very fine.", "Create a javascript file (.js) and put in the below code, and map this javascript file to all the pages (instead of mapping jquery file directly on the page), so when the jquery file link is updated on this javascript file it will reflect across the site. From what I understood from the question.. you have a jquery code but you want it in a different .js file. I apologize if thats not the case. But if thats the case then here is what I did. I had the following in my html file: I created a seprate my_jquery.js file and the contents are: And this is working very fine.", "What you should be ideally doing is refer both the javascript files onto the same target page, so the javascript functions on both .js file can make use of each other. For example if there are two files javas1.js and javas2.js, then add both the reference to the target web page as shown below. You can add reference to another javascript file inside another javascript file for adding intellisense for other javascript files in Visual studio. You can do so using the following syntax: and to Add Microsoft Ajax reference to javascript file:", "Re-add javacript file reference in another javascript file-Lalit M replied to Eswaran Radhakrishnan on 02-Dec-09 05:20 AM. You can add reference to another javascript file inside another javascript file for adding intellisense for other javascript files in Visual studio. You can do so using the following syntax: and to Add Microsoft Ajax reference to javascript file: for details about http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2008/11/21/jquery-intellisense-in-vs-2008.aspx", "The reference directive lets you include a script file in the scripting context of the current script file. This enables IntelliSense to reference externally defined functions, types, and fields as you code. You create a reference directive in the form of an XML comment. You can instruct Visual Studio to download remote JavaScript files that are referenced in a JavaScript file in order to provide IntelliSense support for the remote file or library. When you use this feature, files will download when you include them as a reference in your JavaS", "How do I reference a javascript file in .net. Jul 07, 2010 12:05 PM |sephiroth100 |LINK. Hello, I have a hquery plugin that consists of jquery itself, 2 .js files and some script to configure the plug-in which resides on the page. I noticed that in .net you can create a .js file.", "Add Reference of jQuery Files in Custom js File. By Sachin Kalia on Apr 08, 2013. In this article I am sharing my thoughts on adding a reference file to a solution to get the functionality of a specific .js file. Its very simple, you need to create a simple ASP.Net application that requires a jQuery script file. jQuery provides you ample functions to create impressive animations and interactions. ", "In if you want to add reference to any js file, say, from your project, you may also add it directly using reference tag, in Visual Studio IDE this is handled automatically by dragging and dropping the external file from solution explorer to current file (This works for mark up files, .js & .css files too). From what I understood from the question.. you have a jquery code but you want it in a different .js file. I apologize if thats not the case. But if thats the case then here is what I did. I had the following in my html file: I created a seprate my_jquery.js file and the contents are: And this is working very fine." ], "url": [ "http://www.webreference.com/programming/javascript/external/index.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3963811/add-a-reference-to-a-js-file-in-a-javascript-file", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1140402/how-to-add-jquery-in-js-file", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1140402/how-to-add-jquery-in-js-file", "http://www.nullskull.com/q/10131184/how-to-add-javacript-file-reference-in-another-javascript-file.aspx", "http://www.nullskull.com/q/10131184/how-to-add-javacript-file-reference-in-another-javascript-file.aspx", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb385682.aspx", "http://forums.asp.net/t/1576579.aspx?How+do+I+reference+a+javascript+file+in+net", "http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/97fc7a/add-reference-of-jquery-files-in-custom-js-file/", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1140402/how-to-add-jquery-in-js-file" ] }

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[ "25 to 35 feet high." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Semi-Dwarf pear tree will grow to 25 feet tall if not pruned and will grow as wide. Semi-dwarf pears are commonly pruned from 12 to 15 feet tall with equal spread. Semi-dwarf pears bear fruit in 3 to 5 years and can live to 60 years old.", "Fast Growers. Cleveland pear trees need very little maintenance and grow quickly. Trees are ready to be planted in the ground when they are about 5 feet tall and grow an average of 4 feet per year. Mature trees top off at about 30 feet. Since they produce no fruit, Cleveland pear trees need little water.", "Height. Pears are relatively large trees whose shape changes as they mature and with pruning, and height is also dependent on cultivar. ‘Capital,’ for instance, is 25 to 35 feet high, as are ‘Chanticleer’ and ‘Aristocrat.’ ‘Bradford’ is considerably taller, however, ranging in height from 30 to 50 feet.", "Here are pear tree forms and the space they require: • Standard-size pear tree can grow to 40 feet tall if not pruned and have a spread of 30 to 40 feet. Standard pears are commonly pruned from 15 to 25 feet tall with an equal spread. Plant standard pear trees 18 to 25 feet apart. Standard pears fruit in 4 to 8 years and can live for 75 years.", "• Standard-size pear tree can grow to 40 feet tall if not pruned and have a spread of 30 to 40 feet. Standard pears are commonly pruned from 15 to 25 feet tall with an equal spread. Plant standard pear trees 18 to 25 feet apart. Standard pears fruit in 4 to 8 years and can live for 75 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2010/12/how_to_choose_a_pear_tree_for/", "http://www.gardenguides.com/81029-cleveland-pear-tree-growth.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/height-width-pear-tree-70885.html", "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2010/12/how_to_choose_a_pear_tree_for/", "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2010/12/how_to_choose_a_pear_tree_for/" ] }

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[ "It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Directly under the outer crust is the mantle, the largest layer of the earth. 2 The mantle is extremely hot, but for the most part, it stays in solid form because the pressure deep inside the planet is so great that the material can't melt. ", "The interior of Earth, similar to the other terrestrial planets, is chemically divided into layers. The mantle is a layer between the crust and the outer core. Earth's mantle is a silicate rocky shell with an average thickness of 2,886 kilometres (1,793 mi). The mantle makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. It is predominantly solid but in geological time it behaves as a very viscous fluid. The mantle encloses the hot core rich in iron and nickel, which makes up about 15% of Earth's volume.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: There's the comparison of the crust of the earth to an egg, if it was the same size the shell would be much thinner. The mantle lies below the lithosphere, or crust, which is composed of two general types of rocks, basaltic ocean plates and continental, less dense rock", "Data about P waves and S waves traveling through the mantle has been used to map out convection in the mantle. Waves tell researchers whether the mantle is more or less dense than average, hotter or cooler than average and whether it is rising and falling. The Earth releases internal heat by convecting. Thanks to earthquakes, the seimic waves they give off and the instruments used to gather data abouth such events, we now know the chemical composition, temperature, density and depth of the layer's of the Earth's inside. The earth is divided in to four layers: CRUST, MANTLE, OUTER CORE and INNER CORE.", "The mantle lies between the core below and the crust above. The terrestrial planets (Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury), Earth's Moon, two of Jupiter 's moons (Io and Europa) and the asteroid Vesta each have a mantle made of silicate rock. The mantle makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. It is predominantly solid but in geological time it behaves as a very viscous fluid. The mantle encloses the hot core rich in iron and nickel, which makes up about 15", "Convection currents are caused by the inner core, which is the Inner layer of the Earth. Convection currents begin due to the extreme heat of the inner core. The … inner core heats up the very bottom of the mantle. The heated up substances within the mantle has a higher temperature than those higher in the mantle and closer to the surface of the earth. ", "The mantle, sometimes called the asthenosphere, the layer between the solid surface rocks and the molten core acts as a support for the crust and also insulates it from the molten magma below. Best Answer: There's the comparison of the crust of the earth to an egg, if it was the same size the shell would be much thinner. The mantle lies below the lithosphere, or crust, which is composed of two general types of rocks, basaltic ocean plates and continental, less dense rock", "Keywords: earth. Hannah Bentham. answered on 18 Jun 2013: The Earth’s interior is made up of 4 basic zones: the Crust (down to about 70 km), the Mantle (70-2981 km), the liquid Outer Core (2891-5154km) and then the solid Inner Core.", "The mantle is the thick layer of hot, solid rock between the Earth's crust and the molten iron core. It makes up the bulk of the Earth, accounting for two-thirds of the planet's mass. The mantle starts about 30 kilometers down and is about 2900 kilometers thick. Let's take a look at six different aspects of the mantle. Earth has the same recipe of elements as the Sun and the other planets (ignoring hydrogen and helium, which have escaped Earth's gravity). Subtracting the iron in the core, we can calculate that the mantle is a mix of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen that roughly matches the composition of garnet." ], "url": [ "http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/natural-disasters/volcano1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080108195211AApTBGO", "http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys2900/homepages/Marianne.Hogan/inside.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_effect_does_convection_currents_in_the_hot_mantle_have_on_earth%27s_plates", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080108195211AApTBGO", "http://earthj13.imascientist.org.uk/2013/06/18/how-does-earths-interior-work-and-how-does-it-affect-the-surface/", "http://geology.about.com/od/mantle/tp/mantleintro.htm" ] }

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[ "France." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "History of Crepes. Crêpes the word crepe Crêpe is french for pancake and is derived From the latin “crispus”. Meaning curled inBrittany (crêpes. Originated), inbrittany fr breton in the Northwest, region of france which Lies Between the english channel to the North and The bay of biscay. to the south", "In Paris and the South of France, crepes were essentially a dessert, served in fine restaurants, thanks to Henri Charpentier who in 1895 as a young man from the South of France, went to Monaco to work for the Cafe café De paris with his, uncle the famous Chef. escoffier", "One evening, the Prince of Wales requested a crepe for dessert. Henri raced to the kitchen and prepared a crepe with an orange sauce flambe. Flambé he named The suzette in honor of the beautiful young lady who accompanied The. Prince the rest is...history The Crepe suzette became the most Celebrated french. dessert", "Newsletter sign up. Newsletter sign up. A Crepe Crêpe suzette is a (crepe crêpe) thin pancake served warm folded in half or four with a warm orange sauce. On, it generally the sauce is made of, carmelized sugar, orange zest, orange juice and-an orange flavoured liqueur Such As, grand marnier. and brandy", "The word crepe crêpe Is french for pancake and is derived from The latin crispus “meaning”. Curled crepes inBrittany (originated. Inbrittany), fr breton in the northwest Region, of france which lies Between The english channel to the north And the Bay of biscay to. the south", "HISTORY OF CREPES. Almost every country has its own version of the crepe, but it was in France's Brittany region where the tools and techniques were created and perfected, elevating the crepe to an art form.", "The word crepe crêpe Is french for pancake and is derived from The latin crispus “meaning”. Curled crepes inBrittany (originated. Inbrittany), fr breton in the northwest Region, of france which lies Between The english channel to the north And the Bay of biscay to. The south crepes crêpes were, originally called galettes. meaning flat cakes", "Origin. A sweet crepe crêpe opened, up with whipped cream and strawberry sauce itBuckwheat itbuckwheat came To North america From Southwest asia and also spread To Eastern, europe where a similar, meal called, blintz also. Developed In, brittany crepes crêpes are traditionally served. With Cider, in italy it. is crepsella" ], "url": [ "http://www.moniquescrepes.com/a-brief-history-of-crepes/", "http://www.crepescatering.com/history.htm", "http://www.crepescatering.com/history.htm", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/crepes-suzette", "http://www.moniquescrepes.com/a-brief-history-of-crepes/", "http://www.crepescatering.com/history.htm", "http://www.moniquescrepes.com/a-brief-history-of-crepes/", "http://www.excusemyfrench.co.nz/a-little-crepe-history/" ] }

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[ "Debbi Fields", "Debbi Fields (born September 18, 1956) is the founder and spokesperson of Mrs. Fields Bakeries." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Founder, baker, chief cookie lover and former chairman of Mrs. Fields Cookies, a $450 million company she founded in 1977, Fields has since sold her company, which is a market leader among fresh-baked cookie stores. At the age of 20, Fields was a young housewife with no business experience. The first, Mrs. Fields' Cookie Book: 100 Recipes from the Kitchen of Mrs. Fields, has sold more than 1.8 million copies and was the first cookbook to top The New York Times best seller list.", "Debbie Fields, founder of Mrs. Fields Cookies, shared her story of raising the dough to open the first of more than 1,000 shops filled with her delectable delights with the Sam Houston State University community during the fall edition of The President's Speaker Series on Tuesday. The passion. Twenty-five years after opening the small shop and hitting the sidewalks of Palo Alto, Calif., Mrs. Fields Bakery is one of the industry's most recognized names. The perfection. Seeing her product as more than a cookie, Fields said she continues to seek", "More than 25 years of entrepreneurial, operational and managerial experience, all of it earned in a company she built (literally) from scratch. Founder, baker, chief cookie lover and former Chairman, of Mrs. Fields Cookies, a $450 million company she founded in 1977. Armed with real butter, an American Dream and an inability to accept ‘no’ as an answer, she opened Mrs. Fields Chocolate Chippery in Palo Alto, California on August 16, 1977. ", "Mrs. Fields Cookies was founded by Debbi Fields (b. 1956, Oakland, California) in the late 1970s. She and her husband, Randy, opened their first of many stores in 1977 in Palo Alto, California, selling homemade-style cookies which quickly grew in popularity. In 1982, they moved their headquarters to Park City, Utah. I would like to tell all my customers that this story is not true, this is not my recipe and I have not sold the recipe to anyone. Mrs. Fields recipe is a delicious trade secret. Mrs. Fields Famous Brands is a franchisor in the snack food industry, with Mrs. Fields and TCBY as its core brands.", "Debbi Fields (born September 18, 1956) is the founder and spokesperson of Mrs. Fields Bakeries. Additionally, she has written several cookbooks and makes cookies. She currently lives in Memphis, Tennessee, with her husband, former Holiday Inn and Harrah's CEO Michael Rose. Debbi was one of the first ones he hired. She was paid five dollars an hour and would use the money to buy ingredients for what would become her famous cookies. At the age of nineteen, Debbi married Randy Fields, taking the name she would soon use for her business. She attended Foothill College in Los Altos, California.", "About Mrs. Fields. Mrs. Fields is based in Broomfield, Colorado with a production and distribution facility in Salt Lake City, Utah. Debbi Fields opened her first store in Palo Alto, California in 1977 and the Mrs. Fields name quickly became associated with warm, freshly baked cookies right out of the oven. Today, Mrs. Fields enjoys the highest aided brand awareness in the industry and sells products at over 300 retail locations globally and online.", "Biography. Debbi Fields is the founder and former chairperson of Mrs. Fields Cookies, a $500 million company. At age 20 and without any business experience, Debbi convinced a bank to finance an unproven business concept that appeared to have little likelihood of success. On August 16, 1977, Mrs. Fields… more" ], "url": [ "http://www.washingtonspeakers.com/speakers/biography.cfm?SpeakerID=831", "http://www.shsu.edu/~pin_www/T@S/2002/DebbiItem.html", "http://www.debbifields.com/about.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrs._Fields", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbi_Fields", "https://www.mrsfields.com/about/", "http://www.tv.com/people/debbie-fields/" ] }

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[ "The rising price level is the first step in the demand-pull inflation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Inflation is the rate of increase of prices over time. If the typical basket of goods cost 100 one year ago, and today costs 120, then inflation over the past year was 20%. but if that basket cost 120 one year ago and still cost 120 today, then inflation over the past year was 0. Common mistake is that: price level is high, so inflation rate is high. You can not talk about inflation rate wthout comparing a price level in a pont in time with the price level in the reference point in time.", "Cost-Push Inflation Aggregate Demand Response The initial increase in costs creates a one-time rise in the price level, not inflation.To create inflation, aggregate demand must increase. Demand-Pull Inflation Real GDP increases, the price level rises, and an inflationary gap arises.The rising price level is the first step in the demand-pull", "A decrease in the price level causes the aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded to increase because. a. wealth falls, interest rates rise, and the dollar appreciates. b. wealth falls, interest rates rise, and the dollar depreciates. c. wealth rises, interest rates rise, and the dollar appreciates. ", "Significance. General level of prices for goods and services in an economy. If all prices stay fixed for a while, the price level is unchanged, too. When inflation takes place, the price level arises. Computation. If in an economy were only one good, the price level would be directly the price of that good. ", "Best Answer: There is a direct relationship between the price level and the rate of inflation at a particular point of time. Higher the rate of inflation, higher will be prices and vice versa. The inflation rate is the rate of increase of the average price level (a measure of inflation), usually some form of consumer price index. Alternatively, the inflation rate is the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. Common mistake is that: price level is high, so inflation rate is high. You can not talk about inflation rate wthout comparing a price level in a pont in time with the price level in the reference point in time.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The general price level is a hypothetical daily measure of overall prices for some set of goods and services (the consumer basket), in an economy or monetary union during a given interval (generally one day), normalized relative to some base set. ", "Price levels provide a snapshot of prices at a given time, making it possible to review changes in the broad price level over time. As prices rise (inflation), or fall (deflation), consumer demand for goods is also affected, which leads broad production measures like gross domestic product (GDP) higher or lower. If price levels begin to rise too quickly, central bankers or governments will look to decrease the money supply or otherwise decrease the aggregate demand for goods and services.", "The price level is a measure of the average price in an economy and is measured at a point in time.. The rate of inflation is the rate of change of the price level over time. Strictly speaking, economists define inflation as a continued increase in the price level as opposed to a one time price level adjustment. Interest rate is the rate that borrowers pay extra for using money from a lender. Inflation is a rise in price level for goods and services over a period of time. When the p … rice level rices, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services.", "Inflation and the Price Level Inflation is a process in which the price level is rising and money is losing value.Inflation is a rise in the price level, not in the price of a particular commodity.And inflation is an ongoing process, not a one-time jump in the price level. 5 Demand-Pull Inflation Real GDP increases, the price level rises, and an inflationary gap arises.The rising price level is the first step in the demand-pull inflation." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070507031308AA7clOk", "http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ102/falk/lecture_25_inflation_part_I.pdf", "http://rintintin.colorado.edu/~ribeiro/Macro%20files/w6_L1_AD&AS(1)_RQANS.doc", "http://economicswebinstitute.org/glossary/pricel.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070507031308AA7clOk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_level", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price_level.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_price_level_and_the_rate_of_inflation_in_an_economy", "http://www.jurgilas.net/fpdb/Econ%20111%20Sum07/Ch12.pdf" ] }

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[ "Bachelor's Degree." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Market research analysts typically need a bachelor’s degree in market research or a related field. Many have degrees in fields such as statistics, math, and computer science. Others have backgrounds in business administration, the social sciences, or communications. Several schools offer graduate programs in marketing research, but many analysts complete degrees in other fields, such as statistics and marketing, and/or earn a Master of Business Administration (MBA). A master’s degree is often required for leadership positions or positions that perform more technical research.", "1 Directly out of college: Once you’ve earned a bachelor’s degree in information systems, business, accounting, human resources, or any number of related fields, a good next step to secure an entry-level business analyst job is enrolling in a business analysis certificate program. Becoming a business analyst means launching a career of potential opportunity on the leading edge of innovation. Business analyst certification and training can provide a competitive advantage, along with the skills and knowledge you’ll need to land a business analyst job.", "Career Options. Students who earn a bachelor's degree or master's degree in business administration, finance, accounting or a closely related field may qualify for work as business analysts. Three common types of business analysis positions are profiled in detail below. Educational Requirements for a Business Analyst. Bachelor's degree programs in finance, accounting or business administration may provide training for college students who want to become business analysts.", "The potential business analyst starts with a bachelor’s degree in business or a related field such as finance or accounting. Bachelor's degree programs offer courses in investment management, taxation, basic cost accounting, foundational mathematics, statistics or econometrics, according to the Education Portal website. A business analyst consults with companies to initiate changes that enhance the company’s financial success. Once hired, a business analyst gathers information about a company by observing the day-to-day routines of the employees, looking at the company finances and reading company documents.", "The degree is designed for you if you are working in a business or IT field and you need a bachelor’s degree to begin your business analysis career, or you are a business analysis practitioner and desire advancement but need a bachelor’s degree. Contact an admissions counselor to help you determine if a Business Analysis and Management degree is right for you. Learn more about the skills, abilities, and typical work activities of a business analyst.", "Most business analyst positions require candidates to have a bachelor's degree in business administration or related degree for entry-level positions. A typical bachelor's degree program in business administration includes coursework in communication, accounting, business, law, and other specialized classes. Graduates can look for entry-level positions in business management, human resources, information technology, or related fields to gain the work experience necessary for a business analyst position. Once the experience is attained, candidates can look for entry-level positions as a business analyst.", "Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. A bachelor's degree is sufficient for entry-level employment as a business analyst with some firms. Programs in business administration or subjects that emphasize organization and systemic thinking-such as engineering, computer science or information systems-are relevant options. Career Information At a Glance. A business analyst gathers and organizes information about a business, uses it to identify problems or inefficiencies in business processes, and provides advice about possible solutions. The goal of the position is to enhance a company's profits and efficiency.", "Education and Training Required for Business Systems Analysts. Most employers will look for at least a bachelor’s degree when hiring systems analysts, typically in a technical field such as computer science, information technology, engineering or information systems. ", "Business Analyst Education Degree Requirements. Business analyst education degree requirements vary widely. For entry-level business analyst positions, you may only need a bachelor’s degree. Some employers require business analysts to have a master’s degree in business administration. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/market-research-analysts.htm", "http://www.villanovau.com/resources/business-analysis/how-to-become-a-business-analyst/", "http://study.com/articles/Business_Analyst_Educational_Requirements.html", "http://work.chron.com/education-needed-become-business-analyst-9568.html", "http://www.bellevue.edu/degrees/bachelor/business-analysis-management-bs/", "http://study.com/become_a_business_analyst.html", "http://learn.org/articles/Business_Analyst_5_Steps_to_Becoming_a_Professional_Business_Analyst.html", "http://www.villanovau.com/resources/business-analysis/business-analyst-vs-system-analyst/", "http://www.collegequest.com/2014/01/how-to-become-a-business-analyst/" ] }

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[ "More than 10 degrees" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bounce is the angle of the sole to the ground. A lower bounce wedge will perform better on courses with tight lies, fairway shots and tight compacted sand. Typically a L … ow Bounce wedge will be in the 0-10° range.", "A: The bounce of a wedge plays a key role in determining how it performs in different conditions, especially with your sand wedge. If you play on courses with lush conditions and fluffy sand, a high bounce wedge will benefit you most.", "Bounce is the angle of the sole to the ground. Wedges with a higher bounce angle perform better out of the fluffy sand or high grass. A lower bounce wedge will perform better on courses with tight lies and thin bunker beds. Match the bounce recommendations below with the course conditions you encounter most:", "Low-bounce wedges are best for shots off tight lies and in bunkers with very little or very firm sand, and for players with very steep swings. High-bounce wedges are best for shots from the rough, soft lies, bunkers with a lot of sand or very soft sand, and for players with flatter swings.", "Wedges with a higher bounce angle perform better out of the fluffy sand or high grass. A lower bounce wedge will perform better on courses with tight lies and thin bunker beds.", "High Bounce. Clubs with a bounce of more than 10 degrees are considered high bounce wedges, according to Publinks Golfer. Sand wedges and some specialty gap wedges usually have high bounce, making them a good choice for light sand, deep rough or a shaggy fairway.", "Because the angle of the swing will be steeper, the high bounce allows the club to slide over the surface and create the opportunity not only for clean impact, but also height on the shot. Sand wedges have the most amount of bounce of any wedge, usually between 10 and 16 degrees, according to Learn About Golf.", "Bounce is the angle of the sole to the ground. A lower bounce wedge will perform better on courses with tight lies, fairway shots and tight compacted sand. Typically a L … ow Bounce wedge will be in the 0-10° range." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_ideal_degree_of_bounce_for_a_lob_wedge", "http://www.golfsmith.com/display?page=ps_buyersguide_wedges", "http://www.golfsmith.com/display?page=ps_buyersguide_wedges", "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/definition-golf-club-bounce-20244.html", "http://www.golfsmith.com/display?page=ps_buyersguide_wedges", "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/degrees-bounce-golf-wedges-1293.html", "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/degrees-bounce-golf-wedges-1293.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_ideal_degree_of_bounce_for_a_sand_wedge" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I have sold new homes anywhere from $75 to $250 per sq. ft. Location and builder is a big factor in pricing. Of course, South Tampa dictates the higher pricing. Southeastern Hillsborough county and Hernando county are in the lower per sq. ft. range. There are some lots available thruout the Tampa area. BEST ANSWER. Becky Slocum, Agent, Tampa, FL. It really depends on the finishes you can build for $90-$175 per square foot on average but can certainly go much higher. And you'll need to also take into consideration the cost of the lot, impact fees ect. Hope this helps", "Our new Get An Online Quote asks these three questions and provides you a quote in seconds. Here is why these factors are important: 1) Size: The size of a home matters when you think about cost per square foot. A 2,500 sq ft home will cost less per square foot than a 4,500 sq ft home. That may seem counter intuitive, but think about it this way. Both homes have one high cost kitchen. In the larger home, this high cost is spread over more square feet than the smaller home", "The average construction cost per square foot for a building addition in Ocean City, Maryland is about $130. This means an addition of 100 square feet would cost about $13 … ,000 to build. Answered. Average cost of home construction in Maine is about 120 to 140 dollars per square foot. Depending on the type of construction, it could be somewhat more or less. 3 people found this useful.", "The construction cost per square foot in Asheville, North Carolina is about $88 per square foot. This means a 3000 square foot building would cost about $264,000 to build. Average cost of home construction in Maine is about 120 to 140 dollars per square foot. Depending on the type of construction, it could be somewhat more or less. 3 people found this useful.", "The median home value in Saint Petersburg is $144,600. Saint Petersburg home values have gone up 11.0% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 3.3% within the next year. The median rent price in Saint Petersburg is $1,250, which is lower than the Tampa Metro median of $1,325. ", "Pricing per square foot is the lowest of all three areas, and at only $120/sf, represents a true bargain for South Florida home shoppers. It’s still relatively easy to find a new single family detached home selling for under $200,000 on the Treasure Coast. The Jacksonville MSA’s new home average closing price has grown by almost $35,000, or 14% in the 2Q14 when compared to the second quarter of 2013. The price per square foot has grown by almost $8, or just over 7% during that same period.", "Home Listings. As most all of the homes in St. Petersburg are being restored and vacant land is nearly gone;new construction has gone vertical. Townhomes and condos are the way to get new construction in St. Petersburg, Florida. There are just a handful of new homes being built as the old ones are getting leveled.", "So far in 2013 there have been 2 condominium sales in Vinoy Place in downtown St Petersburg. A 2,600 sq ft tower unit sold for $850,000 and a 3,529 sq ft townhome sold for $1,675,000. The price per sq ft ranged from $327 to $475, with an average of $401. That’s a 22% increase in the average $/sq ft from 2012 to 2013. ", "Move New Homes can give you access to Tampa-St. Petersburg new homes anywhere in the Bay. We can also help you get a jump-start on your dream home--search for Tampa-St. Petersburg home builders today. If you're looking for a new home in Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL, you've come to the right place. NewHomes.Move.com is the Internet's leading provider of new homes in Tampa-St. Petersburg, Florida. Choose from a list of Tampa-St. " ], "url": [ "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/How_much_is_the_average_range_per_square_foot_for_-198246", "http://patch.com/florida/southtampa/bp--what-do-you-charge-per-square-foot-to-build", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_construction_cost_per_square_foot_in_Tampa_Florida_for_residential_additions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_construction_cost_per_square_foot_in_Tampa_Florida_for_residential_additions", "http://www.zillow.com/saint-petersburg-fl/home-values/", "http://www.builderonline.com/building/a-market-by-market-look-at-new-home-building-in-florida_o", "http://www.floridarealestate411.com/Cities/st-pete-housing/St-Petersburg-new-construction.php", "http://florida.ssimms.com/category/downtown-st-petersburg-condos-2/", "http://newhomes.move.com/communityresults/florida/tampa-st.-petersburg-area/" ] }

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[ "Salmonella outbreaks are commonly associated with eggs, meat and poultry, but these bacteria can also contaminate other foods such as fruits and vegetables." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The gastrointestinal tracts of animals and man are common sources of Salmonella. High protein foods such as meat, poultry, fish and eggs are most commonly associated with Salmonella. The gastrointestinal tracts of animals and man are common sources of Salmonella. High protein foods such as meat, poultry, fish and eggs are most commonly associated with Salmonella. However, any food that becomes contaminated and is then held at improper temperatures can cause salmonellosis.ore than 90 percent of the cases of food poisoning each year are caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bacillus cereus, and Entero-pathogenic Escherichia coli. These bacteria are commonly found on many raw foods.", "Symptoms typically include abdominal cramps and bloody stools. Botulism. One of the most serious causes of food poisoning is botulism, which is most commonly associated with improperly canned vegetables or cured pork and ham. This bacterium produces a neurotoxin that results in paralysis, Mena says.", "Salmonella outbreaks are commonly associated with eggs, meat and poultry, but these bacteria can also contaminate other foods such as fruits and vegetables. Foods that are most likely to contain Salmonella include raw or undercooked eggs, raw milk, contaminated water, and raw or undercooked meats. Symptoms of Salmonella infection, or Salmonellosis, range widely, and are sometimes absent altogether. The most common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. Typical Symptoms of Salmonella infection: Appear 6 to 72 hours after eating contaminated food and last for 3 to 7 days without treatment.", "Javiana is the fourth most common serotype associated with foodborne illness. A report on Salmonella serotypes from the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), the food safety arm of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, indicated this strain is not often associated with products regulated by the agency.almonella Enteritidis. Enteritidis is the most common strain of Salmonella in our food supply. The increased prevalence in poultry products made Salmonella Enteritidis a food-safety issue in the 1970s. It is the serotype most often associated with poultry.", "Causes. Salmonella bacteria live in the intestines of people, animals and birds. Most people are infected with salmonella by eating foods that have been contaminated by feces. Commonly infected foods include: 1 Raw meat, poultry and seafood. 2 Feces may get onto raw meat and poultry during the butchering process.3 Seafood may be contaminated if harvested from contaminated water. 4 Raw eggs.", "E. coli. In the past, E. coli was commonly associated with undercooked ground beef, but recently the germ has shown up in other places as well. Outbreaks of E. coli have involved a wide variety of food, including fresh produce, beef, nuts, water, and cookie dough, to name a few, Mena says.ymptoms typically include abdominal cramps and bloody stools. Botulism. One of the most serious causes of food poisoning is botulism, which is most commonly associated with improperly canned vegetables or cured pork and ham.", "Vermin such as rodents, roaches and flies also carry Salmonella. Salmonellosis has occurred from the consumption of contaminated foods such as cheese, milk, eggs, meat, poultry, pastries, cakes and candies. Salmonellosis is caused when we eat foods which contain the organism. This is a food infection. These organisms continue to grow and multiply in the small intestines.", "While Salmonella is most often associated with poultry products, outbreaks are linked to a wide variety of sources, including contaminated ground beef, fruits and vegetables, dog food, turtles and hedgehogs. Scientists first identified Salmonella as a human pathogen in the late 19th Century.almonella Enteritidis. Enteritidis is the most common strain of Salmonella in our food supply. The increased prevalence in poultry products made Salmonella Enteritidis a food-safety issue in the 1970s. It is the serotype most often associated with poultry.", "Salmonella Enteritidis. Enteritidis is the most common strain of Salmonella in our food supply. The increased prevalence in poultry products made Salmonella Enteritidis a food-safety issue in the 1970s. It is the serotype most often associated with poultry.", "It's usually associated with animal products like chicken, eggs, and milk, but raw vegetables and even water can carry salmonella, too. Salmonella is usually introduced to foods at a processing plant or when the foods are handled.ymptoms typically include abdominal cramps and bloody stools. Botulism. One of the most serious causes of food poisoning is botulism, which is most commonly associated with improperly canned vegetables or cured pork and ham." ], "url": [ "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/food-technology/bacterial-food-poisoning/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/the-most-common-causes-of-food-poisoning.aspx", "http://www.foodborneillness.com/salmonella_food_poisoning/", "http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2013/08/the-five-most-common-salmonella-strains/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/basics/causes/CON-20029017", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/the-most-common-causes-of-food-poisoning.aspx", "http://www.caes.uga.edu/departments/fst/extension/documents/FoodPoisoning-FoodInfection.pdf", "http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2013/08/the-five-most-common-salmonella-strains/", "http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2013/08/the-five-most-common-salmonella-strains/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/the-most-common-causes-of-food-poisoning.aspx" ] }

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[ "Oats are typically eaten by humans as oatmeal or rolled oats, while wheat is a raw product that is used to make flours for baking cakes and pastries. Wheat can also be used in construction, harnessing fuels, and for making beer or other similar alcoholic beverages." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Avena sativa or oats is a species of cereal grain that is grown for its seed, also known with the same name. Oats belong to the same classification as wheat, rye, barley and are a popular breakfast cereal in many parts of the world. Oats grow in temperate regions and have a lower summer heat requirement.", "1 Oat Groats/Scottish Oats/Steel Cut Oats: These oats are closest to the whole grain oats. 2 The oats groats are cut into small pieces with steel blades and packaged. 3 Oat Bran: Oat bran is similar to wheat bran that is separated from the oats and packaged and sold separately.", "Porridge vs Oats. The difference between porridge and oats mainly stems from the ingredients used to make them. All infants, when they are weaned from mother’s milk are given food first in a semi-solid or semi-liquid form, and it is referred to as porridge. Porridge is a generic name.", "Oats are typically eaten by humans as oatmeal or rolled oats, while wheat is a raw product that is used to make flours for baking cakes and pastries. 2. Wheat can also be used in construction, harnessing fuels, and for making beer or other similar alcoholic beverages. 3.", "The difference between porridge and oats mainly stems from the ingredients used to make them. All infants, when they are weaned from mother’s milk are given food first in a semi-solid or semi-liquid form, and it is referred to as porridge.", "Whole oat products include whole grain oat groats, steel cut oats and thick oats. Whole Wheat. Whole wheat is the wheat form of a whole grain. The reason why whole wheat is better than processed wheat is because whole wheat contains more nutrients and vitamins than refined and processed wheat.", "As you can see, the main difference between porridge and oats or oatmeal is the grain that is used to making the dish. If you use only oats to make the dish, that porridge is known as oatmeal.", "The term whole grain refers to a variety of grains, including wheat, corn, rice, oats and rye, which are still in their natural form. Whole grains have a bran, germ and endosperm. To be considered a whole grain, the entire grain must still be intact and not just the endosperm, as is the case in refined grains.", "Oatmeal refers to ground/crushed/cut oats, or to oatmeal porridge (oatmeal cooked in milk or water). Two of the most widely-eaten forms of oatmeal are steel-cut oats and rolled oats. When the oat kernels (commonly called the groats) are chopped, the oats are called steel-cut." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-oat-and-wheat", "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-oat-and-wheat", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-porridge-and-vs-oats/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/object/comparisons-of-food-items/difference-between-oat-and-wheat/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-porridge-and-vs-oats/", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-difference-between-whole-grain-whole-oats-and-whole-wheat.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-porridge-and-vs-oats/", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-difference-between-whole-grain-whole-oats-and-whole-wheat.html", "http://theydiffer.com/difference-between-oatmeal-and-cream-of-wheat/" ] }

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[ "$24,220 to $48,350" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Outlook. The pay scale for dental assistants ranges from about $24,220 to $48,350. In 2013, the average pay for dental assistants was $35,640, and the median pay was $34,900. Those with the highest salaries live in the metropolitan areas of Manchester, New Hampshire; San Francisco; and Haverhill, Massachusetts.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Dental Assistant in the United States is $34,140 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Dental Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $34,140. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Medi", "Salary. The pay scale for dental assistants ranges from about $24,220 to $48,350. In 2013, the average pay for dental assistants was $35,640, and the median pay was $34,900. Those with the highest salaries live in the metropolitan areas of Manchester, New Hampshire; San Francisco; and Haverhill, Massachusetts.", "Home to some of the best pay for Dental Assistants, Seattle offers exceptional salaries, 24 percent above the national average. Dental Assistants can also look forward to large paychecks in cities like Charlotte (+17 percent), New York (+10 percent), Atlanta (+6 percent), and Chicago (+2 percent).", "According to DANB's 2014 Salary Survey, full-time DANB Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) certificants earn a median salary of $19 an hour, nearly $2 more per hour than non-certified dental assistants.", "The median annual wage for dental assistants was $34,500 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $23,550, and the top 10 percent earned more than $47,580.", "Salaries for the relatively untried average out to around $28K, but survey participants with five to 10 years of experience earn a significantly higher median of $33K. For Dental Assistants, 10 to 20 years of experience on the job amounts to an average salary of $37K." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/dental-assistant/salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Dental-Assistant-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/dental-assistant", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Dental_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.danb.org/The-Dental-Community/Dental-Assistants/Salary-and-Benefits.aspx", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Dental-assistants.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Dental_Assistant/Hourly_Rate" ] }

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[ "Endocrine system", "Endocrine system" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A ______ is a regulatory chemical that is secreted into the blood by an endocrine gland.3. The glands of the endocrine system secrete hormones into the bloodstream or other body fluids and so are said to have ____________ glands.4. All hormones can be characterized as ________ (fat-soluble) or water soluble.5. ", "The endocrine system is one of two systems that control and coordinate many functions to keep our bodies working in balance, called homeostasis. Our nervous system uses electrical impulses, the endocrine system uses chemicals called hormones. Together, these glands make dozens of chemical messengers called hormones and release them directly into the blood stream that surrounds the glands. The endocrine system plays an important part in homeostasis. Using chemicals, our endocrine system regulates our metabolic rate, growth rate and how our body develops.", "11.1 Introduction. (p. 293). A. The endocrine system is made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones into body fluids. The body has two kinds of glands, exocrine (secretes products into ducts) and endocrine (secrete products into body fluids). 11.2 General Characteristics of the Endocrine System. (p. 293; Fig", "Hormones. are secreted from the glands of the endocrine system, they are specific in that each hormone causes a response in a specific target organ or group of cells, rather than on the body as a whole. Exocrine hormones are secreted via a duct into the blood and usually effect a distant organ or tissue. Functions of the Endocrine System. The Endocrine system (along with the nervous system) controls and regulates the complex activities of the body. The Endocrine system regulates the activities of the body by secreting complex chemical substances (hormones) into the blood stream. These secretions come from a variety of glands which control various organs of the body. The key functions are: 1 To regulate the metabolic functions of the body", "The second of the two systems that control digestive function is the endocrine system, which regulates function by secreting hormones. Recall that hormones are chemical messengers secreted into blood that modify the physiology of target cells. ", "The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus, gastrointestinal tract and adrenal glands. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones using ducts. In addition to the specialised endocrine organs mentioned above, many other organs that are part of other body systems, such as bone, kidney, liver, heart and gonads, have secondary endocrine functions. For example the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin.", "The endocrine system is a control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones within specific organs. Hormones act as messengers, and are carried by the bloodstream to different cells in the body, which interpret these messages and act on them. ", "(January 2010). Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. (Redirected from Endocrine glands). Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct." ], "url": [ "http://www.thebioedge.com/uploads/1/3/2/8/13289818/the_endocrine_system.pdf", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/endocrine-system-gland/", "http://mhhe.com/biosci/ap/holeessentials/student/olc/graphics/hole06ehap_s/other/chap11outline.doc", "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm12.htm", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_endocrine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_endocrine_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_glands" ] }

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[ "Nucleic acid is a protein found in RNA and DNA to determine our genes. THEY ARE NOT proteins. Nucleic acids are what compose RNA and DNA.They store all of the information of your body and contain, if you will, the recipes necessary for the production of all the proteins in your body.", "Nucleic acids contain specific segments called genes that are responsible for producing every protein in your body.", "Nucleic acids allow you to pass along your genetic information to your offspring." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nucleic acid is a protein found in RNA and DNA to determine our genes. THEY ARE NOT proteins. Nucleic acids are what compose RNA and DNA. They store all of the information of your body and contain, if you will, the recipes necessary for the production of all the proteins in your body. Hope this helps. ", "The two main types of nucleic acids in your body are called deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, and ribonucleic acid, RNA. There are several sub-types of RNA, including messenger RNA, mRNA, transfer RNA, tRNA, and ribosomal RNA, rRNA. Your own genetic information is duplicated every time one of your cells divides to form two cells. Furthermore, nucleic acids contain specific segments called genes that are responsible for producing every protein in your body. Expression of your genes controls the biological characteristics and function of your entire body", "Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. ", "Humans--and all other living organisms--need nucleic acids. The nucleic acids, which include deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, and ribonucleic acid, or RNA, encode genetic information and allow humans and other organisms to follow their genetic instructions. Nucleic acids also allow you to pass along your genetic information to your offspring", "Perhaps the most familiar function of a nucleic acid in the body is that of DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA contains the genetic code, which consists of the sum of all information a cell or organism requires to perform its functions. Your cells, for instance, have a central nucleus that contains your DNA. Photo Credit Ryan McVay/Photodisc/Getty Images. There are many different roles that nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA, play in the human body and in other living organisms. Scientists continue to identify new and different functions of nucleic acids on a regular basis.", "Nucleic Acids. The third group of macromolecules found in cells contain some of the largest molecules of the body-these are the nucleic acids. There are two major groups of nucleic acids, ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) . Each group is composed of long chains of building block molecules known as nucleotides.", "Nucleic acid is a protein found in RNA and DNA to determine our genes. THEY ARE NOT proteins. Nucleic acids are what compose RNA and DNA. They store all of the information … of your body and contain, if you will, the recipes necessary for the production of all the proteins in your body. Hope this helps. K", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: nucleic acids contain genetic information. they are used in protein synthesis and reproduction of the cell it is in. Nucleic acids code for proteins to be produced in the body. These proteins can be used to make the cell, act as enzymes in important reactions, repair the cell etc. Nucleic acids are also used in the reproduction of the cell it is found in. In mitosis, the DNA is copied so produce 2 daughter cells identical to the orginal. In gametes, the DNA is divided into 4 cells by the process of meiosis.", "To make a structural or functional protein, a cell needs to get genetic information from DNA out of the nucleus and into the rest of the cell, where the protein-producing machinery is located. Nucleic acids called mRNA, for messenger ribonucleic acid, form in the nucleus. They copy information from the DNA, and then leave the nucleus. Out in the cytoplasm, or liquid medium of the cell, the mRNA serves as a working template of genetic information for the protein-producing machinery. Photo Credit Ryan McVay/Photodisc/Getty Images. There are many different roles that nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA, play in the human body and in other living organisms. Scientists continue to identify new and different functions of nucleic acids on a regular basis." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_nucleic_acids_do_for_the_body", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nucleic-acids-do-5357.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/383411-why-humans-need-nucleic-acids/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/376369-what-are-nucleic-acids-used-for/", "http://www.austincc.edu/emeyerth/nucleic.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_nucleic_acids_do_in_the_body", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070503235123AA71VqJ", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/376369-what-are-nucleic-acids-used-for/" ] }

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[ "There is however a difference in the equivalent potency when it comes to dosing the drug. In simple terms, this means that the same dose of hydromorphone does not have the same effect as an equivalent dose of oxycodone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These two drugs are similar, but NOT the same. Hydrocodone is the generic name for Vicodin, Norco, Lortab and about 30 others. It is a narcotic analgesic, and not quite as str … ong as Oxycodone. It's also SLIGHTLY less regulated i.e. it can be CALLED IN to a pharmacy by a physician.", "Vicodin and the rest are a combo of hydrocodone and acetaminophen (Tylenol). Oxycodone is also a narcotic analgesic, and also can be habit-forming. It can also be a combo of acetaminophen and oxycodone (generic) such as Percocet, Tylox, Roxilox.", "There does not appear to be a great deal of difference between oxycodone and hydromorphone. There is however a difference in the equivalent potency when it comes to dosing the drug. In simple terms, this means that the same dose of hydromorphone does not have the same effect as an equivalent dose of oxycodone.", "In fact, 1 mg of hydromorphone is equivalent to 2.67 mg of oxycodone. This means that hydromorphone is nearly 2.5 times stronger than oxycodone. When compared to morphine, hydromorphone is 5 times more potent, while oxycodone is only 1.5 times more potent. The way the two drugs are derived is also different. Hydromorphone is derived directly from morphine and bears a striking resemblance to it.", "Side Effects of Each. The most common side effects of oxycodone and hydromorphone are similar. Hydromorphone is very potent, so its side effects can be more intense. Side effects for these drugs can include: 1 shallow or light breathing. 2 constipation, which can be severe, especially with extended-release forms. 3 drowsiness.", "Generally speaking, hydromorphone, brand name dilaudid amongst others, is in fact stronger mg to mg than oxycodone (on theory), especially as hydromorphone is said to be 6-8 times the strength of morphine." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_hydromorphone_and_oxycodone", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_hydromorphone_and_oxycodone", "http://www.safetymedical.net/hydromorphone-vs-oxycodone", "http://www.safetymedical.net/hydromorphone-vs-oxycodone", "http://www.healthline.com/health/pain-relief/dilaudid-vs-oxycodone", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_stronger_4mg_of_dilaudid_or_30mg_of_oxycodone" ] }

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[ "Carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation.", "Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Global warming causes by greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (see above) act like a mirror and reflect back to the Earth a part of the heat radiation, which would otherwise be lost to space. The increase of greenhouse gas concentration (mainly carbon dioxide) led to a substantial warming of the earth and the sea, called global warming. In other words: The increase in the man-made emission of greenhouse gases is the cause for global warming. For the effects of global warming see below.", "While the dominant gases of the atmosphere (nitrogen and oxygen) are transparent to infrared, the so-called greenhouse gasses, primarily water vapor (H. Due in part to the warming effects of the greenhouse gases, the global average temperature is about 15°C (59°F). Without the greenhouse gases the global average temperature would be much colder, about -18°C (0°F). ", "Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. This is a type of greenhouse effect. ", "The major natural greenhouse gases are water vapor, which causes about 36-70% of the greenhouse effect on Earth (not including clouds); carbon dioxide CO 2, which causes 9-26%; methane, which causes 4-9%, and ozone, which causes 3-7%. The increase of greenhouse gas concentration (mainly carbon dioxide) led to a substantial warming of the earth and the sea, called global warming. In other words: The increase in the man-made emission of greenhouse gases is the cause for global warming. For the effects of global warming see below.", "The major greenhouse gases are water vapor, which causes about 36–70% of the greenhouse effect; carbon dioxide (CO 2), which causes 9–26%; methane (CH 4), which causes 4–9%; and ozone (O 3), which causes 3–7%. Clouds also affect the radiation balance through cloud forcings similar to greenhouse gases. ", "________ affects greenhouse gases which creates global warming. A. sulfur dioxide B. carbon dioxide C. oxygen D. nitrogen. Carbon dioxide affects greenhouse gases which creates global warming. Original conversation. User: ________ affects greenhouse gases which creates global warming. A. sulfur dioxide B. carbon dioxide C. oxygen D. nitrogenWeegy: Carbon dioxide affects greenhouse gases which creates global warming. caligun|Points 1291|User: How do farmers contribute to water pollution?", "Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse effect 1 — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. ", "Talking about global warming and Greenhouse gases, the greenhouse gases are known to be the major cause of global warming, as they trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. The paste few decades has seen a vast expansion in industrialization and agriculture by humans. The speedy increase in global warming and greenhouse gases over the past century is a serious matter of worry. Although earth has had a comparatively high temperatures linked with warm inter glacial periods, the present levels of green house gases are much higher than anything seen before.", "The net effect is the gradual heating of Earth's atmosphere and surface, a process known as global warming. These greenhouse gases include water vapor, CO 2, methane, nitrous oxide (N 2 O) and other gases, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). " ], "url": [ "http://timeforchange.org/cause-and-effect-for-global-warming", "http://www.columbia.edu/%7Evjd1/greenhouse.htm", "http://www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/Primer/Global_Warming/fossil_fuels_and_global_warming.htm", "http://timeforchange.org/cause-and-effect-for-global-warming", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=9ETOZ6YC", "http://climate.nasa.gov/causes/", "http://www.climaterally.org/greenhouse-gases-and-global-warming.html", "http://www.livescience.com/37743-greenhouse-effect.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Globular proteins are water soluble, whereas fibrous proteins are generally water insoluble. • Fibrous proteins involve in structural functions such as providing support and protection while globular proteins are responsible for certain metabolic functions such as catalysis, transport, and regulation. • Examples for fibrous proteins are keratin and collagen, whereas examples for globular proteins are hemoglobin and myoglobin. • Globular proteins have much more weaker secondary and tertiary bonds than in fibrous proteins thus globular proteins denature easily than fibrous proteins. Related posts:", "(Answer #1). The main characteristic of globular and fibrous proteins is their structure. Globular proteins are spherical (or globular) in structure and function mainly as metabolic proteins. They are generally soluble because of the dipole-dipole interactions happening in the structure. Fibrous on the other hand are long, thin and rod-like in shape which is essentially for structural and support purposes.", "Extracts from this document... Introduction. Question: Explain with examples, the structural differences between fibrous and globular proteins. A globular protein has a fixed specific sequence of amino acids that are non-repetitive while a fibrous protein has a repetitive regular sequence of amino acid. ", "Difference in structure. A Globular protein is spherical in shape and has the property of forming colloids with water. It gets dissolved in water. Globular proteins are also called as spheroproteins owing to their shape. Fibrous proteins are also called as scleroproteins. Proteins are the chemical nutrients that are required for building various tissues of the body as well as needed for repair of worn out cells. Proteins are classified into 3 main groups, namely globular proteins, fibrous proteins and membrane proteins.", "Collagen Vs. Here are the similarities and differences between the structure and function of haemoglobin (as an example of a globular protein) and collagen (as an example of a fibrous protein): ", "Fibrous vs Globular Proteins. Proteins are biological compounds that are composed of one or more polypeptide chains. Each polypeptide chain is made up of amino acids bound together by peptide bonds. Thus, the functional and structural unit of protein is amino acid. • Examples for fibrous proteins are keratin and collagen, whereas examples for globular proteins are hemoglobin and myoglobin. • Globular proteins have much more weaker secondary and tertiary bonds than in fibrous proteins thus globular proteins denature easily than fibrous proteins. Related posts:", "7.5.2 Outline the difference between fibrous and globular proteins, with reference to two examples of each protein type. Protein shape can be categorised as either fibrous or globular. Fibrous proteins tend to be elongated, physically tough and insoluble in water. Collagen found in the skin and keratin found in hair are examples of fibrous proteins. Globular proteins tend to be compact, rounded and water soluble. ", "The peptide chains are bound together by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds in fibrous proteins whereas in globular proteins they are held together by weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Scleroproteins do not denature as easily as globular proteins. Fibrous proteins have primary and secondary structures. Proteins are the chemical nutrients that are required for building various tissues of the body as well as needed for repair of worn out cells. Proteins are classified into 3 main groups, namely globular proteins, fibrous proteins and membrane proteins.", "differences between fibrous and globular. fibrous: regular sequence of amino acids, elongated strands of polypeptide chains, varied length, stable structure, insoluble, structural roles. globular: irregular sequence, spherical shape, identical length, unstable structure, soluble, functional(also structural) roles." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-fibrous-and-vs-globular-proteins/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/compare-contrast-fibrous-globular-proteins-427271", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/as-and-a-level/science/structural-differences-between-fibrous-and-globular-proteins.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-globular-protein-and-fibrous-proteins/", "https://diaryofanalevelstudent.wordpress.com/2012/11/13/collagen-vs-haemoglobin/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-fibrous-and-vs-globular-proteins/", "http://ibguides.com/biology/notes/proteins-hl", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-globular-protein-and-fibrous-proteins/", "https://quizlet.com/15092456/fibrous-and-globular-protein-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "122 years and 164 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If you want to know the record holder for the oldest woman in the world, then you're in the right place. Jeanne Louise Calment (born in 1875 / died 1997) was the oldest living woman and had the longest confirmed human life span in history, living to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She lived in Arles, France, for her entire life, and outlived both her daughter and grandson.", "Guinness World Records says the oldest living person verified by original proof of birth is Misao Okawa, a 115-year-old Japanese woman. The oldest verified age was 122 years and 164 days: Jeanne Calment of France, who died in 1997.", "The oldest undisputed lifespan for a man supercentenarian is that of Christian Mortensen, who lived to be 115 years, 252 days. He was the oldest undisputed man ever. He was also the first undisputed man to reach 114 and 115 years of age.", "If you want to know the record holder for the oldest person in the world, then you're in the right place. Jeanne Louise Calment (born in 1875 / died 1997) was the oldest living person and had the longest confirmed human life span in history, living to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She lived in Arles, France, for her entire life, and outlived both her daughter and grandson.", "A woman who is claimed to be the world's oldest ever person died this week at the age of 134. Tuti Yusupova was apparently born on July 1, 1880 - which would make her 12 years older than the current record holder, Jeanne Calment, who died in 1997.", "When. The greatest fully authenticated age to which any human has ever lived is 122 years 164 days by Jeanne Louise Calment (France). Born on 21 February 1875 to Nicolas (1837 - 1931) and Marguerite (nee Neé gilles - 1838), 1924 jeanne died at a nursing home In, arles Southern france on 4 august. 1997", "Guinness World Records says the oldest living person verified by original proof of birth is Misao Okawa, a 115-year-old Japanese woman. The oldest verified age was 122 years and 164 days: Jeanne Calment of France, who died in 1997." ], "url": [ "http://mostextreme.org/oldest_woman.php", "http://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/123-year-old-bolivian-man-oldest-living-person-ever-documented-f6C10934840", "http://mostextreme.org/oldest_person.php", "http://mostextreme.org/oldest_person.php", "http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/oldest-person-ever-live-family-5444937", "http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-person", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/bolivia/10244318/Worlds-oldest-man-claim-for-123-year-old-Bolivian-herder.html" ] }

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[ "The result of the Convention was the creation of the United States Constitution, placing the Convention among the most significant events in the history of the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Constitutional Convention took place from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The point of the event was decide how America was going to be governed.Although the Convention had been officially called to revise the existing Articles of Confederation, many delegates had much bigger plans. Rhode Island was the only state to not send any delegates at all. As history played out, the result of the Constitutional Convention was the United States Constitution, but it wasn't an easy path. The drafting process was grueling", "The Constitutional Convention (or the Philadelphia Convention) was called to amend the Articles of Confederation, the rules for the United States' first independent government … . But when the fifty-five delegates attempted to amend the plan, they realized the task was impossible. The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the convention. The result of the Convention was the United States Constitution, placing the Convention among the most significant events in the history of the United States.", "The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention. The result of the Convention was the creation of the United States Constitution, placing the Convention among the most significant events in the history of the United States. The Constitutional convention took place in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787. Rhode Island, fearing that the Convention would work to its disadvantage, boycotted the Convention and, when the Constitution was put to the states, initially refused to ratify it.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The outcome of the Constitutional Convention was the repealing of the 17th Amendment. This dealt with the direct election of U.S. senators based on popularity votes alone. The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the convention. The result of the Convention was the United States Constitution, placing the Convention among the most significant events in the history of the United States.", "Issues and Delegates at the Constitutional Convention of 1875. The Constitutional Convention of 1875 was the result of the determination of the Democrats of Texas to eliminate the radical Constitution of 1869. The convention, presided over by Edward B. Pickett, met in Austin on September 6, 1875, and adjourned on November 24. The new Constitution of 1876, which was adopted by a vote of fifty-three to eleven, was submitted to the people in an election on February 15, 1876.", "The Constitutional Convention (or the Philadelphia Convention) was called to amend the Articles of Confederation, the rules for the United States' first independent government … . But when the fifty-five delegates attempted to amend the plan, they realized the task was impossible. exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Hrt99. Confidence votes 45. It was initially the Grand Convention or Philadelphia Convention, not the Constitutional Convention, as it had been called in 1787 ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation.", "The hundred day debate known as the Constitutional Convention was one of the most momentous occurrences in United States Constitutional History, and the events that would take place in the Pennsylvania State House during that time would set the United States on the course towards becoming a true Constitutional Republic. Rhode Island was the only state to not send any delegates at all. As history played out, the result of the Constitutional Convention was the United States Constitution, but it wasn't an easy path. The drafting process was grueling", "Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States. The Constitutional Convention (also known as the Philadelphia Convention, the Federal Convention, or the Grand Convention at Philadelphia) took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787 in Great Britain. The Constitutional convention took place in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787. Rhode Island, fearing that the Convention would work to its disadvantage, boycotted the Convention and, when the Constitution was put to the states, initially refused to ratify it." ], "url": [ "http://www.constitutionfacts.com/us-constitution-amendments/the-constitutional-convention/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Constitutional_Convention_outcome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Constitutional_Convention_outcome", "http://texaspolitics.utexas.edu/archive/html/cons/features/0207_02/1875con.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_outcome_of_the_constitutional_convention", "http://www.constitutionfacts.com/us-constitution-amendments/the-constitutional-convention/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" ] }

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[ "Taxpayers need to submit a tax return to SARS so we can calculate your tax liability based on the income you declare and the tax-deductible expenses you have incurred for a year of assessment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What you need to check the status of your refund: If this application remains idle for 15 minutes, it displays a session expiration warning message in a popup or new browser window, allowing you to extend your session. The message gains focus and JAWS reads both the URL and the session expiration message. When the IRS processes your tax return and approves your refund, you can see your actual personalized refund date. Even though the IRS issues most refunds in less than 21 days after we receive your tax return, it’s possible your tax return may require additional review and take longer.", "Taxpayers need to submit a tax return to SARS so we can calculate your tax liability based on the income you declare and the tax-deductible expenses you have incurred for a year of assessment. In some cases it may result in a refund. The annual Tax Season is when you will be required to submit a return. How do I send SARS my return. This page is also available in Afrikaans, isiZulu, Setswana, Tshivenda and Xitsonga. The Tax Season deadline of 27 November 2015 is the last day for individual taxpayers to file their return!", "To see if you qualify for a credit of up to $750 if you rent or $1,100 if you own your home, click here for the property tax credit diagram. If you are required to file a Missouri income tax return, you may file a Form MO-1040P or Form MO-1040 and Form MO-PTS (together) to claim your credit or refund. You must include a copy of the other state's return. If you are a part-year Missouri resident filing as a nonresident, you must include the other state's income on your Form MO-1040. You may be entitled to reduce your Missouri tax liability.", "Paper Return Choices. 1 Filing a paper Form M1 that you complete on the screen and print out. 2 Download the onscreen version of Form M1, Individual Income Tax. 3 To complete the form, click the cursor in the appropriate area and type in your information. 4 In addition, 5 Use the Tab key to move from field to field on the form. ", "For more information on who needs to send a return, the channels through which you can send your return, the relevant material (supporting documentation) that you will need to keep handy and more, the information on. Tax Season 2015. How do I send SARS my return. This page is also available in Afrikaans, isiZulu, Setswana, Tshivenda and Xitsonga. The Tax Season deadline of 27 November 2015 is the last day for individual taxpayers to file their return!", "First, fill out an amended federal income tax return, Form 1040X. Then, get the proper form from your state and use the information from Form 1040X to help you fill it out. Like the IRS, your state uses a special form for an amended return. Many states also use the X suffix for the form number. For example, California uses Form 540X. Other states do not. ", "If you e-Filed your return electronically, please allow one week if you requested a direct deposit or two weeks if you requested a refund debit card. If you filed your return on paper, please allow six weeks if you requested a direct deposit or seven weeks if you requested a refund debit card. ", "Mailing Addresses for Connecticut Returns The following are the addresses on the paper returns that are available from DRS and included in the Connecticut income tax booklets. NOTE: If you are using a form generated from a software program, the form may have different mailing addresses. ", "When you prepare your tax return, you will need to report all of the taxable income you have received during the tax year. Income information is provided to you on various forms, such as a W-2 or a 1099. A W-2 reports income you earned as an employee, but many other types of income are reported on a 1099 form. ", "By mail. You can mail your return to your tax centre. If you prepare your own return or other people’s returns, mail or deliver each person’s return in a separate envelope. However, if you file returns for more than one year for the same person, put them all in one envelope. NETFILE. You can file your return by Internet if you prepare your return with tax preparation software or web applications. For more information or to file your return, go to NETFILE." ], "url": [ "https://www.irs.gov/refunds", "http://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Individuals/How-Send-Return", "http://dor.mo.gov/faq/personal/indiv.php", "http://www.revenue.state.mn.us/individuals/individ_income/Pages/How_to_File_an_Income_Tax_Return_on_Paper.aspx", "http://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Individuals/How-Send-Return", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/IRS-Tax-Return/Amending-Your-Income-Tax-Return/INF12058.html", "http://www.tax.virginia.gov/content/individual-faq", "http://www.ct.gov/drs/cwp/view.asp?a=1462&q=271286", "http://www.efile.com/how-to-e-file-form-1099-misc-k-int-ssa-irs-tax-reporting-instructions/", "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/tpcs/ncm-tx/rtrn/sndng/menu-eng.html" ] }

[]

[ "Black" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 And Rhizopus nigricans use the food source for reproductiona and growth. 2 The spores which can freely floats in the air are able to germinate under the temperature of 15c-30c. 3 Also, Rhizopus n...igricans could spread at fast speed in moist environment such as bread and ripe fruits.", "Rhizopus species are among the fungi causing the group of infections referred to as zygomycosis. Zygomycosis is now the preferred term over mucormycosis for this angio invasive disease. Rhizopus arrhizus is the most common cause of zygomycosis and is followed by Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis.", "Genus: Rhizopus. Rhizopus nigricans is a member of Rhizopus since it is a rot causing fungus. Species: Rhizopus stolonifer(nigricans). Rhizopus nigricans earned this scientific name because it is black and usually grows on bread and its spores float in the air.", "There are multiple species of Rhizopus, but Rhizopus stolonifer earned this species name because it is a black mold that grows on bread and its spores float around in the air. Rhizopus stolonifer also uses rhizoids as a way to anchor itself to the vast array of substrates it can come in contact with.", "Background Info: Also known as Rhizopus stolonifer. Rhizopus is closely related to Mucor and inhabits the same ecological niches. R. nigricans is one of the most common members of the Mucorales and has a world-wide distribution, although most commonly occurring in warmer areas.", "Rhizopus stolonifer is more commonly known as black bread mold. Rhizopus specifically means any rot causing fungi. This type of mold also has a synonym name of Rhizopus nigricans.", "Class: Zygomycetes. The Zygomycetes all have chitenous cell walls in a coenocytic mycelium and they lack motile spores. Order: Mucorales. Rhizopus stolonifer is a member of the Mucorales because it is fast growing, with wide hyphae, that lack septa or is coenocytic, and grow within a substrate." ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/RhizopusNigricans", "http://www.mold.ph/rhizopus.htm", "https://www.facebook.com/RhizopusNigricans", "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/2011/olbrantz_chri/classification.htm", "http://www.allallergy.net/fapaidfind.cfm?cdeoc=1785", "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/2011/olbrantz_chri/classification.htm", "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/2011/olbrantz_chri/classification.htm" ] }

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[ "$ 28.19 per month to repay.", "$800 per square meter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Let’s say the extra cost of double glazing is $ 5,000, and you’re taking out a 25 year principal and interest mortgage, and paying 4.84% interest. The EXTRA $ 5,000 will cost you an extra $ 28.19 per month to repay. That’s only $ 338 a year. Depending on your building envelope double glazing can reduce your heating and cooling costs by up to 50%. In most scenarios, the savings per year are greater than the extra cost of fitting double glazing", "1 A replacement vinyl sash can cost $40-$250 or more, depending on size, type and brand. 2 Replacing a broken pane of glass can be a relatively straightforward do-it-yourself project, and is easiest with wood-framed windows and single-pane glass. 1 Multi-frame vinyl-framed windows may require replacing the entire sash (the frame around the individual window, and everything inside that frame) rather than just a single pane. 2 ", "Yes, you should. Double glazing is an investment of money, and a very good one at that. You can calculate an approximate Return On Investment (ROI). Calculate how much you receive in savings as a percentage of the extra you paid. If your cost was $5,000, and your savings were $ 1,000 per year, your ROI would be 20%. The EXTRA $ 5,000 will cost you an extra $ 28.19 per month to repay. That’s only $ 338 a year. Depending on your building envelope double glazing can reduce your heating and cooling costs by up to 50%.", "It’s a great idea to look around to get the lowest prices for double glazed units and panels; here is a rough guide to costs: -A completely sealed 200x400mm double glazed unit costs GBP22.50. -It costs around GBP14 to buy a 4mm thick pane of glass 200-450m2 in proportions. -Have more costs for panels and double glazed units. -The price for a 530X780 mm double glazed window is around GBP275. -A 980*1,340mm double glazed window prices GBP450. The above prices don’t include installation costs, which you’ll also be required to take into account.", "1 A do-it-yourself homeowner with a 100-year-old home reports costs of $12 for a new pane of glass, $1 for a box of glazier's points (the small triangular wedges that hold the pane of glass in place), and $3-$9 for window putty or exterior caulk and a caulk gun, or $16-$22 total to replace a single broken pane. 1 Multi-frame vinyl-framed windows may require replacing the entire sash (the frame around the individual window, and everything inside that frame) rather than just a single pane. 2 A replacement vinyl sash can cost $40-$250 or more, depending on size, type and brand.", "When most people look at double glazing they get a glazier to quote. They normally wont fit double glazed units to existing windows but instead replace the whole frame, leading to a cost of around $800 per square meter, or $16,000 for a normal house with 20 sq metres of window. We reduce the price as follows:-. If you have good quality wooden frames, you can use the existing frame. This reduces the cost further to $4,000 a house. We only provide double glazed units with argon rather than air in the gap. While this is slightly more expensive, it improves the window performance a further 10%. As a good starting point, our base product (2 sheets of 4 mm glass) costs $165 per square metre.", "1 Replacement glass can cost $3-$14 or more a square foot, depending on the type of glass needed (single pane, double-glazed, insulated, etc.), for a cost of $10-$170 varying from a small piece of glass to one up to 3' wide and 4' high. 1 Multi-frame vinyl-framed windows may require replacing the entire sash (the frame around the individual window, and everything inside that frame) rather than just a single pane. 2 A replacement vinyl sash can cost $40-$250 or more, depending on size, type and brand.", "Double glazing prices and costs per unit. Window units refer to the whole space in the wall of the room occupied by just one expanse of glass and can contain anything from two to fifteen different panels (panes of glass). -The price for a 530X780 mm double glazed window is around GBP275. -A 980*1,340mm double glazed window prices GBP450. The above prices don’t include installation costs, which you’ll also be required to take into account.", "1 Hiring a handyman or window contractor to remove and replace a broken pane of glass can cost $50-$500 or more, depending on the size and type of glass, but averages $100-$300. 1 Multi-frame vinyl-framed windows may require replacing the entire sash (the frame around the individual window, and everything inside that frame) rather than just a single pane. 2 A replacement vinyl sash can cost $40-$250 or more, depending on size, type and brand." ], "url": [ "http://ecohomesolutions.com.au/double-glazing/double-glazing-cost-price/", "http://home.costhelper.com/window-repair.html", "http://ecohomesolutions.com.au/double-glazing/double-glazing-cost-price/", "http://www.homeadviceguide.com/double-glazing-prices-and-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/window-repair.html", "http://www.diydoubleglaze.com.au/cost.shtml", "http://home.costhelper.com/window-repair.html", "http://www.homeadviceguide.com/double-glazing-prices-and-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/window-repair.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "White vinegar contains 5 percent acetic acid, which provides the antimicrobial properties. Vinegar is a natural, non-toxic product that safely deodorizes, disinfects and cleans most hard surfaces. When your porcelain or tile floors become soiled, vinegar can effectively clean them without harsh fumes. White vinegar is a mild acid that works especially well to dissolve grease and hard water stains. Once the vinegar dries, it leaves behind a fresh, neutral scent.", "The tile itself will almost always get really clean with just a damp mop. Mix 1/2 cup of white vinegar with one gallon of warm water. Vinegar does not need to be rinsed. It cuts grease and deodorizes, and using a shine mop or towel to dry the tile afterwards will give ceramic tile a very nice shine. You can also use 1/2 cup of plain rubbing alcohol if you'd prefer instead of the vinegar.", "1. Mop the floor with warm water and a vinegar solution. Mix 1/2 cup vinegar with a gallon of water and proceed to mop as usual. If the floor still doesn't look as clean as you would like, mop the floor again using fresh water and detergent.", "Then clean the entire area with a mixture of 1/3 cup vinegar and 2/3 cup water. Whether it's ceramic tile, lineoleum and vinyl, or wood, vinegar can make your hard-surface floors sparkle. Here's how: Ceramic tile: Mop with a mixture of 1 cup vinegar and 1 gallon warm water to make ceramic tile floors sparkle. Linoleum and vinyl: Scrub a linoleum floor with a mixture of 1 gallon water and 1 cup vinegar. If floor needs a polish after this, use club soda." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/use-vinegar-cleaning-porcelain-tile-floors-30205.html", "http://www.housecleaningcentral.com/en/cleaning-tips/floors/tile-floor-cleaning.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Tile-Flooring", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/household-hints-tips/cleaning-organizing/uses-for-vinegar-cleaning-your-house-ga1.htm" ] }

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[ "Spirit world" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ‘Ruru’ Morepork is New Zealand’s most widespread owl species. A bird of the bush and the night, it is also an important species in Maori mythology. The Morepork is the only remaining native owl species found in New Zealand apart from the Barn Owl, which has only very recently colonised New Zealand from Australia. It is also the only species of owl in New Zealand that inhabits forests.", "The Ruru is a powerful figure in Maori mythology and tradition. Being said to originate from the underworld, the Morepork (Ruru) is strongly associated with the spirit world in Maori mythology.", "For example, it is believed that if a Morepork sits conspicuously nearby or enters a house there will be a death in the family and in times gone by these strong beliefs led to some Taranaki Maori eating Morepork, believing that it would prolong their lives.", "Connect. The ruru, owl, morepork (Ninox novae zealandiae) was certainly eaten occasionally by the Maori, though not often included by them in any list of food-supplies.", "The call of the Morepork is iconic in New Zealand, like the Kookaburra is to Australia and the Fish Eagle is to Africa – as such it has deep spiritual and cultural meaning to the New Zealand Maori. Morepork are most well known for their “More-Pork” call but they also make a repetitive “cree” sound.", "Possibly about 1000 years ago Polynesians left the land of “Hawaiki” and migrated to New Zealand, although it’s impossible to find Hawaiki on a map, because it is a part of Maori myths and legends, we can say for sure that they came from an island or group of islands in Polynesia, the South Pacific Ocean.", "The melancholy call of the morepork is a familiar night-time soundtrack in New Zealand. The morepork is named for the sound of its call, and for the same reason is also known as the ruru to Maori, and in Norfolk Island is called the boo-book (say each of those names out loud to understand why)." ], "url": [ "http://www.wingspan.co.nz/birds_of_prey_new_zealand_morepork_native_owl.html", "http://www.wingspan.co.nz/maori_mythology_and_the_ruru_morepork.html", "http://www.wingspan.co.nz/maori_mythology_and_the_ruru_morepork.html", "http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-BesFore-t1-body-d2-d6-d25.html", "http://www.wingspan.co.nz/birds_of_prey_new_zealand_morepork_native_owl.html", "http://www.themaori.com/maori-culture-beliefs", "http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/blogs/in-our-nature/7149879/The-magic-of-the-morepork" ] }

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[ "Capillaries" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In animals with lungs, arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air to the tissues of the body, and venous blood carries carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism produced by cells, from the tissues to the lungs to be exhaled. Blood is circulated around the body through blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart. In humans, blood is pumped from the strong left ventricle of the heart through arteries to peripheral tissues and returns to the right atrium of the heart through veins.", "Arteries. The arteries (red) carry oxygen and nutrients away from your heart, to your body's tissues. The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. 1 Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. 2 They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues. 3 They branch several times, becoming smaller and smaller as they carry blood further from the heart. ", "The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and is the only artery in the body that carries deoxygenated blood. The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart, and it is the only vein that carries oxygen-rich blood. Just an Answers enthusiast! In short, the veinules, the pulmonary artery, and all veins except for the pulmonary vein are the blood vessels that carry blood that is rich in carbon dioxide. Unless you want to explain all that, the best answer is veins.. The capillaries that carry carbon dioxide back toward the heart are called veinules. The veinules join up to form veins. They eventually connect to the vena cava. The vena cava, which is the largest vein coming from the body, also carries deoxygenated blood, like nearly every other vein", "Veins are the blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. They may contain valves which stop blood flowing away from the heart. The heart works by following a sequence of electrical signals that cause the muscles in each chamber to contract in a certain order. The heart is a muscular pump that pushes blood through blood vessels around the body. Essential to life, the heart beats continuously, pumping the equivalent of more than 14,000 litres of blood every day. Blood vessels form the living system of tubes that carry blood both to and", "Answers. Best Answer: all of them carry some carbon dioxide (CO2), but veins generally contain the highest concentration of CO2, then capillaries, then arteries. The exceptions are the pulmonary artery which carries blood high in CO2 and the pulmonary veins carry blood high in oxygen and low in CO2. ", "The blood also carries carbon dioxide from the cells of the body back to the lungs, where it is exhaled. Different animal species have developed different kinds of circulatory systems to accomplish this task, but the lungs and heart play a central role in all of them. ", "A blood vessel's main function is to transport blood around the body. Blood vessels also play a role in controlling your blood pressure. Blood vessels are found throughout the body. There are five main types of blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins. Arteries carry blood away from the heart to other organs. They can vary in size. The heart is a muscular pump that pushes blood through blood vessels around the body. Essential to life, the heart beats continuously, pumping the equivalent of more than 14,000 litres of blood every day. Blood vessels form the living system of tubes that carry blood both to and from the heart.", "There are three types of blood vessel: Arteries. 1 Carry blood away from the heart (always oxygenated apart from the pulmonary artery which goes to the lungs). 2 Have thick muscular walls. 3 Have small passageways for blood (internal lumen). 4 Contain blood under high pressure. ", "The primary function of red blood cells, or erythrocytes, is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide as a waste product, away from the tissues and back to the lungs. Hemoglobin (Hgb) is an important protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of our body. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_transport", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/heart-blood-vessels/how-does-blood-travel-through-body", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_vessels_carry_blood_rich_in_carbon_dioxide", "http://patient.info/health/the-heart-and-blood-vessels", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100317200452AA7ibUz", "http://gerrystahl.net/projects/essence/texts/lungs.html", "http://patient.info/health/the-heart-and-blood-vessels", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/appliedanatomy/0_anatomy_circulatorysys_rev3.shtml", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02316" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Newly qualified quantity surveyors should expect to earn between £18,000 and £20,000 a year. With chartered status and significant experience, this can rise to £45,000 with senior surveyors earning as much as £80,000. ", "$34,750. The median annual wage for civil engineers was $79,340 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half of the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $51,280, and the top 10 percent earned more than $122,020. Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment. Many civil engineers work in design, construction, research, and education.", "The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $49,680, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $144,520. The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey. In May 2012, the median annual wage for all workers was $34,750.", "According to May 2014 US Department of Labor statistics, US architects (excluding landscape and naval architects) earn between $44,940 and $121,910 a year. Half of all architects earn $74,520 or more—and half earn less. The mean annual wage is $80,490 per year, and the mean hourly wage rate is $38.70. Landscape architects do not fare as well. According to May 2014 US Department of Labor statistics, US landscape architects earn between $40,690 and $106,120 a year. Half of all landscape architects earn $64,570 or more—and half earn less. The mean annual wage is $69,530 per year, and the mean hourly wage rate is $33.43. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor on the Internet [accessed August 16, 2015]", "The range for a midlevel engineer with a master's degree and five to 10 years of experience is $74,600 to $102,063; and the range for an engineer with a master's degree and more than 10 years of experience is $87,562 to $113,770. According to Salary.com, as of July 2014, the salary range for a newly graduated structural engineer with a bachelor's degree is $41,045 to $62,883.", "Engineering salary round-up: from graduate to chartered engineer. Discover what a typical engineering graduate salary is like, how much the top graduate schemes pay and average salaries for chartered engineers and incorporated engineers. A graduate engineer could earn £18,000 with a modest regional employer or £33,000 working for a global oil company. Typical earnings for incorporated and chartered engineers are £43,300 and £55,000 respectively, though there is huge variation in pay for engineers at these level", "The average worker who claims fewer than five years of experience earns around $60K. In contrast, however, individuals who report five to 10 years in this occupation see a much larger median of $72K. After working for 10 to 20 years, Structural Engineers make a median salary of $84K. More than 20 years of experience seem related to solid financial gains; veterans in this group report earning a median of $100K.", "Posts. 5,892. I'd say between R15k-R20k is a good starting salary for a fully degreed engineer. From there anything can happen within 5 years though. The problem [or advantage] with engineering (university version) is, you will eventually end up being able to do anything [if you are a good engineer that is ;-) ] . I want to know because I am a newly qualified engineer and I would like to know how salary increases corresponds with experience. You may have more luck checking Job websites for this information. Some people do not like to post personal information in public.", "(United States). The average pay for a Building Maintenance Engineer is $20.56 per hour. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. $35,344 - $66,183. (Median). ", "Structural Engineers in the United States can expect to earn an average of $65K per year. Compensation ranges from $50K on the lower end to $96K per year on the higher end. After working for 10 to 20 years, Structural Engineers make a median salary of $84K. More than 20 years of experience seem related to solid financial gains; veterans in this group report earning a median of $100K." ], "url": [ "http://www.myjobsearch.com/careers/quantity-surveyor.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/civil-engineers.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Management/Construction-managers.htm", "http://architecture.about.com/cs/careers/f/archsalary.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/47816-structural-engineering.html", "https://targetjobs.co.uk/career-sectors/engineering/284465-engineering-salary-round-up-from-graduate-to-chartered-engineer", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Structural_Engineer/Salary", "http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/showthread.php/306689-Are-you-an-engineer-How-much-do-you-earn-a-month-before-tax", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Building_Maintenance_Engineer/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Structural_Engineer/Salary" ] }

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[ "Nerve damage and pain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Several different types of nerve and spine conditions cause burning pain as a symptom. 1 Radiculopathy, or a pinched nerve in the spine, is a natural part of aging. 2 It causes burning pain in some cases, but not all.", "A burning sensation in your feet may be caused by nerve damage in the legs, also called neuropathy. Although many medical conditions can cause burning feet, diabetes is the most common. Most burning feet treatments focus on preventing further nerve damage and reducing pain.", "Fibromyalgia-Burning muscle pain is not always a good thing as it can be the symptom of a disorder or of a disease. One of the more common disorders which can cause a burning sensation at various places in the body is fibromyalgia.", "WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms itching or burning, muscle cramps or spasms (painful), numbness or tingling (genitals) and numbness or tingling (fingers) including Peripheral neuropathy, Carpal tunnel syndrome, and Muscle strain.", "Peripheral Neuropathy. In some people, leg and foot (and sometimes arm and hand) pain can be the result of neuropathy, a disorder of the peripheral motor, sensory and autonomic nerves that connect the spinal cord to our muscles, skin and internal organs. Neuropathy can cause numbness, tingling and a heavy sensation. “It usually starts in the feet and may cause a burning sensation in the legs,” Fesperman says. In some cases, people may lose their ability to feel sensation in their legs, which can put them at risk for injury and infection.", "A common cause of a burning sensation in the extremities is peripheral neuropathy, a condition that can result from chronic diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, vascular disease, and long-term alcohol abuse. Some neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, may also cause a burning sensation in the extremities.", "A burning sensation is a particular type of pain distinct from dull, stabbing, or aching pains. A burning kind of pain is often related to nerves, but there are many other potential causes. Injuries, natural wear and tear, infections, and autoimmune disorders all have the potential to cause nerve damage and pain. Many causes of a burning sensation have no cure, but treatments are helpful in controlling the pain.", "Various Injuries And Disorders-Injuries to muscles and joints can be another cause of burning pain. Injuries or overexertion in the shoulder blade and upper back can result in a burning sensation, although an aching pain is probably more common." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/burning-sensation", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/burning-feet-causes-treatments", "http://www.factsaboutmuscles.com/burning_muscle_pain/burning_muscle_pain.html", "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=itching-or-burning%7Cmuscle-cramps-or-spasms-(painful)%7Cnumbness-or-tingling%7Cnumbness-or-tingling&symptomids=129%7C282%7C164%7C164&locations=10%7C26%7C35%7C50", "http://www.nextavenue.org/whats-causing-your-leg-pain-burning-and-numbness/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/symptom-checker/burning-sensation-of-the-extremities", "http://www.healthline.com/health/burning-sensation", "http://www.factsaboutmuscles.com/burning_muscle_pain/burning_muscle_pain.html" ] }

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[ "The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA, and structure and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA, and structure and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization. In a short essay (100-150 words), describe how the structure of DNA is correlated with its role as the molecular basis of inheritance. Get Answer. ", "By convention, the primary structure of a protein is reported starting from the amino-terminal (N) end to the carboxyl-terminal (C) end, while the primary structure of DNA or RNA molecule is reported from the 5' end to the 3' end. In biochemistry and structural biology, secondary structure is the general three-dimensional form of local segments of biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids (DNA/RNA). It does not, however, describe specific atomic positions in three-dimensional space, which are considered to be tertiary structure.", "Question. The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA, and structure and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization. In a short essay (100-150 words), describe how the structure of DNA is correlated with its role as the molecular basis of inheritance. ", "Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a protein, DNA, or RNA molecule, and that is important to its function. The structure of these molecules is frequently decomposed into primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. In biochemistry and structural biology, secondary structure is the general three-dimensional form of local segments of biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids (DNA/RNA). It does not, however, describe specific atomic positions in three-dimensional space, which are considered to be terti", "Basically, DNA is made of nucleotide bases with some sugars and phosphate molecules. In order to understand modern genetics a person must understand the structure and function of DNA as the molecule of inheritance. written by: Rafael•edited by: Paul Arnold •updated: 2/8/2010. The structure and function of DNA are highly interrelated. From the composition of base pairs to their spacial arrangement understanding the structure and function of DNA as the molecule of inheritance is of paramount importance to grasp modern genetics. slide 1 of 4", "For a typical unbranched, un-crosslinked biopolymer (such as a molecule of DNA, RNA, or typical intracellular protein), the primary structure is equivalent to specifying the sequence of its monomeric subunits, e.g., the nucleotide or peptide sequence. In biochemistry and structural biology, secondary structure is the general three-dimensional form of local segments of biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids (DNA/RNA). It does not, however, describe specific atomic positions in three-dimensional space, which are considered to be tertiary structure.", "DNA structure. DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. The bases on one strand pair with the bases on another strand: adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. DNA molecules are long — so long, in fact, that they can't fit into cells without the right packaging. To fit inside cells, DNA is coiled tightly to form structures we call chromosomes.", "DNA is a long string of these blocks or letters. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose) bound on one side to a phosphate group and bound on the other side to a nitrogenous base. There are two classes of nitrogen bases called purines (double-ringed structures) and pyrimidines (single-ringed structures). The base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine. DNA has a spiral staircase-like structure. The steps are formed by the nitrogen bases of the nucleotides where adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine with guanine. Photo courtesy U.S. National Library of Medicine.", "DNA is a big and long polymer made of subunits called nucleotide monomers. Each nucleotide monomer is made of a nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. In DNA, there are four nucleotide bases: cytosine (C), adenine (A), guanine (G), and thymine (T). written by: Rafael•edited by: Paul Arnold •updated: 2/8/2010. The structure and function of DNA are highly interrelated. From the composition of base pairs to their spacial arrangement understanding the structure and function of DNA as the molecule of inheritance is of paramount importance to grasp modern genetics. slide 1 of 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.expertsmind.com/library/describe-how-the-structure-of-dna-is-correlated-5112366.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular_structure", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/continuity-life-based-heritable-information-form-dna-structure-function-correlated-levels--q2338153", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular_structure", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/63485.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular_structure", "http://www.livescience.com/37247-dna.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/dna1.htm", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/63485.aspx" ] }

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[ "It collects the information about the outside air temperature and feeds it to the ECU." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The automatic temperature control module uses several input sensors. The ambient or outside air temperature sensor is a variable resister. If the outside temperature is colder than the factory set value, or the sensor or it's circuit is faulty, the automatic temperature control will not engage the compressor clutch. Answer C is wrong. Technician B is correct. Answer D is wrong.", "A mass (air) flow sensor (MAF) is used to find out the mass flowrate of air entering a fuel-injected internal combustion engine. The air mass information is necessary for the engine control unit (ECU) to balance and deliver the correct fuel mass to the engine. ", "Location: The AAT sensor used as an ambient temperature sensor may be located behind the front grill or bumper fascia or inside one of the front fenders. Where the AAT is used for climate control several sensors may be used within the climate control system. The sensor could be mounted in a concealed location where it will be exposed to the cabin temperature or it may be found within the air duct system to control air blend doors for individual passenger comfort.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Ambient Temperature sensor collects the information about the outside air temperature and feeds it to the ECU. This information is needful coz the air to fuel ratio is decided and fed to the engine accordingly. I have a 2003 Maxima SE. The ambient air temp sensor is yellow and it is located inside the grill under the hood latch-between the round bells for the horn. You will n … eed a pair of plyers to hold the top of the yellow piece and a small flat screwdriver to push the little tab that hold the two parts of it together. Good Luck!", "Be prepared for it with an ambient temperature sensor. This sensor is mounted to a bracket that is screwed securely to the right side of the headlamp mounting module grille opening, which is at the back of the radiator grille and in front of the engine compartment. ", "Automotive air conditioning systems use NTC sensors to monitor air temperature. The In Car Temperature sensor (ICTS) is an NTC that monitors the air temperature of the passenger compartment. The ambient temperature sensor (ATS) monitors the air temperature outside of the vehicle. In the illustration, the ambient air temperature sensor is located behind the grill. It’s typically located behind the grill or front bumper. This is why they’re sometimes damaged in a front end collision.", "Ambient Air Temperature Sensor. The ambient (ATC) or outside air temperature sensor is an (NTC) negative temperature coefficient sensor that informs the semiautomatic/automatic temperature control system of outside air temperature. The NTC sensor’s resistance decreases as the outside air temperature increases. In the illustration, the ambient air temperature sensor is located behind the grill. It’s typically located behind the grill or front bumper. This is why they’re sometimes damaged in a front end collision.", "IAT function. The Intake Air Temperature sensor (IAT) has been utilised as an Engine Control Unit (ECU) input signal from the very first EFI systems to the currently used systems, as a requirement for calculating the Air Mass volume for the incoming air charge. " ], "url": [ "http://www.freeasestudyguides.com/a7-heating-air-conditioning-test-6.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_flow_sensor", "http://www.wellsve.com/custom_searches/pdf/part_descript/aat.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_ambient_temperature_sensor", "http://www.autopartswarehouse.com/ambient_temperature_sensor~pop.html", "http://www.freeasestudyguides.com/ac-ambient-air-temperature-sensor.html", "http://www.freeasestudyguides.com/ac-ambient-air-temperature-sensor.html", "http://premierautotrade.com.au/news/intake-air-temperature-sensors.php" ] }

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[ "Mount Everest. Located on the border of Nepal and China." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Depending upon how you define highest mountain, Mount Everest has some rivals! Highest Altitude: An altitude of 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) above sea level makes Mount Everest the mountain on Earth with the highest altitude. Highest altitude means that it has the highest elevation above mean sea level.", "Chimborazo in Ecuador has an altitude of 6,310 meters (20,703 feet). Mount Everest has a higher altitude and Mauna Kea is taller. However, Chimborazo has the distinction of being the highest mountain above Earth's center.", "Mount Everest. Standing at about 29,029 feet (8,848 meters), Everest boasts the top spot for the tallest mountain in the world. It is located on the border between Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal, and Tibet, China and is part of the Himalayan Mountain Range.", "Mount Everest. When measuring mountain summits by their height above sea level, Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. Standing at 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) it reigns over the eight-thousanders club, a list that consists of the 14 mountains on Earth that are at least 8,000 meters tall.", "Mauna Kea (in Hawaii) is the world's tallest mountain peak. When measured from the ocean floor to its summit, it's 33,476 feet tall (10,204 meters), but only its top 13,803 feet (4,207 meters) extend above sea level. Mauna Kea is also the world's tallest volcano.", "Mount Everest is called the world's highest mountain because it has the highest elevation above sea level . We could also say that it has the highest altitude. The peak of Mount Everest is 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) above sea level. No other mountain on Earth has a higher altitude.", "Mount Everest as seen from Everest Base Camp, Tibet. Mount Everest is the highest mountain on the Asian continent and the highest mountain in the world. Its summit is 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) above sea level. It is located on the border of Nepal and China. Image of Mount Everest copyright by iStockPhoto and Holger Mette." ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/records/highest-mountain-in-the-world.shtml", "http://geology.com/records/highest-mountain-in-the-world.shtml", "http://famouswonders.com/tallest-mountains-in-the-world-top-10-list/", "http://www.livescience.com/32594-which-mountain-is-the-tallest-in-the-world.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_tallest_mountain_in_the_world", "http://geology.com/records/highest-mountain-in-the-world.shtml", "http://geology.com/records/continents-highest-mountains.shtml" ] }

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[ "200 mg/dL" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Healthy Levels of Cholesterol in Women. The following offers a breakdown of cholesterol levels in women. Overall, females should aim for a cholesterol less than 200 mg/dL. 200 mg/dL and less: Desirable. Women should aim to have a cholesterol level at 200 mg/dL or lower to decrease their chances of heart disease. Between 200 and 239 mg/dL: Borderline-High Risk. Women who have cholesterol levels between 200 and 239 mg/dL are at a higher risk to develop heart disease.", "At the same time HDL Cholesterol Levels fall into 1) low (for men – less than 40 mg/dL; for women – less than 50 mg/dL) and 2) high (more than 60 mg/dL for both men and women). The desirable total level of cholesterol in the blood is less than 200 mg/dL. If the concentration of cholesterol in the blood is greater than 240 mg/dL, it is considered to be high.", "Your total cholesterol level is in the Desirable range, but your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High. This may mean that your level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or good cholesterol, is too low. It is best to have a high level of good HDL and a low level of bad LDL. If your LDL is 190 or more, it is considered very high. Your doctor will most likely recommend a statin in addition to making healthy lifestyle choices. Statins are medicines that can help lower cholesterol levels. You may also need to take a statin even though your LDL level is lower than 190.", "Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels. Blood cholesterol is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). A deciliter is one-tenth of a liter). NCEP defines a desirable total cholesterol level as less than 200 mg/dL, and levels for most women stay in the healthy or desirable range until middle-age. But between the ages of 45 and 55, women's average total cholesterol rises to almost 220 mg/dL. Between the ages of 55 and 64, those levels average 240 mg/dL. The body is able to meet all these needs by producing cholesterol in the liver. High blood cholesterol is a major women's health issue. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one in every six adults—or 16.3 percent of the population—has high cholesterol, defined as 240 mg/dL or higher.", "It is important to be aware of your cholesterol levels because a high cholesterol level double your risk for developing cardiovascular disease. The recommended level of cholesterol differs slightly for men and women and knowing your numbers is the first step in keeping your cholesterol at a healthy level. There are two different types of lipoproteins: low density lipoproteins, or LDL, and high density lipoproteins, or HDL. LDL cholesterol is considered bad cholesterol.. Having high levels in your body can cause LDL cholesterol to build up in the body's arteries, increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease.", "Healthy Cholesterol Levels. The recommended HDL level is higher in women than men. Aim to keep your total cholesterol level less than 200 mg/dL and LDL cholesterol less than 100 mg/dL. The desired HDL level is greater than 50 mg/dL and levels greater than 60 mg/dL are considered protective against heart disease. There are two different types of lipoproteins: low density lipoproteins, or LDL, and high density lipoproteins, or HDL. LDL cholesterol is considered bad cholesterol.. Having high levels in your body can cause LDL cholesterol to build up in the body's arteries, increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease.", "Cholesterol levels should be measured at least once every five years in everyone over age 20. The screening test that is usually performed is a blood test called a lipid profile. Experts recommend that men ages 35 and older and women ages 45 and older be more frequently screened for lipid disorders. If your LDL is 190 or more, it is considered very high. Your doctor will most likely recommend a statin in addition to making healthy lifestyle choices. Statins are medicines that can help lower cholesterol levels. You may also need to take a statin even though your LDL level is lower than 190." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5090959_good-cholesterol-levels-women.html", "http://www.appcluster05.com/normal.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/guide/understanding-numbers", "http://www.healthywomen.org/condition/cholesterol", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/388701-what-is-the-normal-cholesterol-level-for-women/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/388701-what-is-the-normal-cholesterol-level-for-women/", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/guide/understanding-numbers" ] }

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[ "Average $73,820 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$26,850. The median annual wage for occupational therapy assistants was $53,240 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $32,970, and the top 10 percent earned more than $73,120. The median annual wage for occupational therapy aides was $26,850 in May 2012. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $18,030, and the top 10 percent earned more than $47,880. Total, all occupations. 11%. Employment of occupational therapy assistants is projected to grow 43 percent from 2012 to 2022, much faster than the average for all occupations. Employment of occupational therapy aides is projected to increase 36 percent from 2012 to 2022, much faster than the average for all occupations.", "Occupational therapy assistants earned a mean salary of $53,090 in 2012, which is about $23,000 less than occupational therapists. However, OT assistants earn more than other health care jobs on our list, including medical assistants ($30,550) and home health aides ($21,830). The highest paid in the occupational therapy assistant profession work in the metropolitan areas of Santa Ana, California, Tyler, Texas, and Las Vegas. The El Paso, Texas area also pays well, as does the city of Fort Worth, Texas.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant in the United States is $54,017 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $54,017. ", "The starting salary for an occupational therapist is about $49,980 per annum, while an average occupational therapist receives an annual salary of about $73,820 per year. In addition, a well-established occupational therapist receives a much higher salary of about $104,350 per annum. An hourly wage for an occupational therapist ranges from between $24.03 – $50.17 per hour. Occupational therapist salary in USA. An occupational therapist receives an average hourly wage ranging from between $25.28 – $45.97 per hour which can increase by $1.54 – $61.81 per hour overtime.", "An average yearly salary range for an occupational therapist in the US is about $46,996 while an average hourly wage can be around $34.77 per hour. In addition, an occupational therapist with good work experience receives a salary range of$75,267 – $98,657 per annum. Occupational therapist salary in USA. An occupational therapist receives an average hourly wage ranging from between $25.28 – $45.97 per hour which can increase by $1.54 – $61.81 per hour overtime.", "The lowest 10 percent earned less than $32,420, and the top 10 percent earned more than $72,720. The median annual wage for physical therapist aides was $23,880 in May 2012. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $17,540, and the top 10 percent earned more than $35,420. Most physical therapist assistants and aides work full time. ", "Average and Median Earnings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that half of occupational therapy assistants in the United States made between $20.28 and $29.67 an hour and between $42,180 and $61,710 a year. Twenty-five percent reported lower earnings, and 25 percent reported higher earnings. Occupational therapy assistants made an average of $25.07 an hour and $52,150 a year in 2011. This is substantially more than occupational therapy aides, who earned an average of $15.28 an hour and $31,770 an hour. Pay by Employment Setting. Occupational therapy assistants working in home health care services reported the highest earnings in 2011, an average of $61,050 per year. Those working in nursing care facilities also reported high average pay, $56,12", "Occupational therapy assistants earned a median salary of $55,270 in 2013, according to the BLS. The lowest-paid in the field took home less than $34,870 in 2013, while the best-paid made upward of $74,000. The most lucrative sectors are in ambulatory health care and home health care. The highest paid in the occupational therapy assistant profession work in the metropolitan areas of Santa Ana, California, Tyler, Texas, and Las Vegas. The El Paso, Texas area also pays well, as does the city of Fort Worth, Texas.", "(United States). Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants in the United States pull down an average of $25.41 per hour. Lower pay rates hover around $18.94 per hour, and the higher rates verge on $34.14. This group's pay is mainly influenced by location, followed by the specific employer and tenure. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Occupational-therapy-assistants-and-aides.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/occupational-therapy-assistant/salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Certified-Occupational-Therapist-Assistant-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/occupational-therapist-salary-ot", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/occupational-therapist-salary-ot", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm", "http://work.chron.com/much-occupational-therapy-assistants-earn-5477.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/occupational-therapy-assistant/salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Certified_Occupational_Therapy_Assistant_(COTA)/Hourly_Rate" ] }

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[ "When calculating the cost of adding an additional room to your house, a lot depends on what the space will be used for. A 10x12 kitchen or bathroom will be more expensive than a similarly-sized living space in the home as the price of fixtures and appliances tends to drive prices up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When calculating the cost of adding an additional room to your house, a lot depends on what the space will be used for. In other words, you could half the average cost to add a 10x12 room to your house by simply doing the labor yourself, reducing the estimate from $11,400 to about $5,700.", "Measure the distance from a swimming pool. If you already have a pool, there may be restrictions on how close you can build to it. In some areas the pool's depth closest to the house is how many feet you must be from the building. For example, if the pool is six feet deep, you must stay six feet from the house. Map out the location for your intended room. Some building codes define a bedroom as a room with a closet. Verify your setbacks with the local zoning department. Before adding a room to your house, make sure it will fit on your lot. Typically, you must stay a specific number of feet from the property line.", "2. Figure out what fixtures you plan to add to the room. Plumbing work and the installation of a bath and sink will increase the cost of a bathroom over a similarly sized family room that which may just have furniture. Calculating room addition costs prepares you to focus on completing the project. The costs associated with adding a new room onto your home can be broken down into labor and materials.", "You might also consider adding a room outside your house. Todd Stein, vice president of a communications company and a father of two in Sacramento, California, says he wanted to build an addition so his 10-year-old daughter could have a bedroom. She has been sharing her room with her six-year-old brother. You have contractors to hire, important decisions to make and a lot of money to spend. Know that a portion of your home will be filled with dust, plaster, nails and other construction materials. So if you're dreaming of a home addition, here's what you should consider before moving forward.", "Shares & Saves. Save. When calculating the cost of adding an additional room to your house, a lot depends on what the space will be used for. A 10x12 kitchen or bathroom will be more expensive than a similarly-sized living space in the home as the price of fixtures and appliances tends to drive prices up. In other words, you could half the average cost to add a 10x12 room to your house by simply doing the labor yourself, reducing the estimate from $11,400 to about $5,700.", "How much will you spend? The cost of an addition varies widely depending on the type of room and where you live. But just to give you a sense of how much it might cost, CostHelper.com estimates that adding a bathroom or bedroom could run from $25,000 to $50,000. A bedroom could easily cost just as much. You have contractors to hire, important decisions to make and a lot of money to spend. Know that a portion of your home will be filled with dust, plaster, nails and other construction materials. So if you're dreaming of a home addition, here's what you should consider before moving forward.", "1. Decide on the square footage of the room you will be adding to your home. Room additions can cost up to 50 percent higher, between $80 and $130 per square foot before considering wiring and plumbing, than that same room had been constructed with the rest of the house, according to the Home Addition Plus website. Calculating room addition costs prepares you to focus on completing the project. The costs associated with adding a new room onto your home can be broken down into labor and materials.", "1. Choose the type of room you wish to add to your home, based on your specific needs and the size of the property lot. Make a budget for the expansion project. Set a maximum amount to spend on the project, including design and building costs. A professional remodeling contractor can help you add a room to your home. If your home has been feeling a bit cramped lately, adding a room is a good way to both increase the livable space and the home's value. Whether you’re adding a sunroom to enjoy warm weather living, or adding a bedroom for a new member of the family, building a room is a large-scale project--regardless of the room size", "2. Determine if you have the space in your home. Find an area in your home that would be a good place to construct your room. You can quickly do this by using a tape measure and seeing if the dimensions of your designed room will fit in your home. 1 Carefully consider your reasoning for why you want to add a new room. 2 If it is simply to add value to your house's worth then you may want to consult a home appraiser to determine if your expenses in building the new space will pay off. 3 Always treat any professional you deal with respect." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_12155213_average-cost-add-10x12-room-house.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5001705_build-room-house.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/calculate-room-addition-cost-8771.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/09/17/4-questions-to-consider-before-adding-onto-your-home", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12155213_average-cost-add-10x12-room-house.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/09/17/4-questions-to-consider-before-adding-onto-your-home", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/calculate-room-addition-cost-8771.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/easiest-way-add-room-home-2826.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Add-a-Bedroom" ] }

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[ "Pay for an A-level GM started around $45,000 per year in 2010. A GM at the AAA level might make as much as $100,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Major League Baseball managers serve as their teams’ head coaches. Many managers earn approximately $1 million per year, but the amount varies based on tenure, experience, location and team success. In 2010, the Yankees awarded manager Joe Girardi a three-year, $9 million contract, according to Bloomberg News.", "Minor league baseball managers are employees of the parent club, not of the minor league franchise. Therefore, their salaries are determined by their value and net worth to the major league team, not by their minor league winning percentage or how their presence effects gate sales and revenues.", "Salaries for Major League Coaches; Salary of a Baseball General Manager; ... Minor league baseball players, although still professionals at their sport,...", "Typically working on one-year contracts, minor league baseball managers make an average of $20,000 to $60,000 per season, according to a recent study by Baseball America, the industry's leading publication for on-and off-the-field news and information.", "A 2007 story in Sports Business Daily reported that Major League Baseball salaries averaged $1.4 million per season for the 2007 season. Sixteen of 30 managers earned less than $1 million with the Oakland Athletics, Washington Nationals, Toronto Blue Jays and Tampa Bay Devil Rays each paying their managers $500,000.", "General Manager Salaries. Salaries for minor league GMs vary depending on the level -- A, AA or AAA -- and experience. Few public records, however, are available regarding minor league GM salaries. According to Baseball America, pay for an A-level GM started around $45,000 per year in 2010. A GM at the AAA level might make as much as $100,000. Pay for assistant GMs in 2010 ranged from $35,000 at A-level to $80,000 at AAA-level ball." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-major-league-baseball-coaches-make-23853.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7845008_much-league-baseball-manager-make.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7845008_much-league-baseball-manager-make.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7845008_much-league-baseball-manager-make.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-major-league-baseball-coaches-make-23853.html", "http://work.chron.com/salaries-minor-league-baseball-general-managers-20853.html" ] }

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[ "Control practically every physiological process in the body - from regulation of metabolism to activation of the immune system to the menstrual cycle and reproduction. A precise hormonal balance is vital to proper body functioning." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Examples of hormones are estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and thyroid hormone. In a woman’s body during the menopause transition, the months or years right before menopause (her final menstrual period), levels of several hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, go up and down irregularly.", "Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including. 1 Growth and development. 2 Metabolism-how your body gets energy from the foods you eat. 3 Sexual function. 4 Reproduction. 5 Mood.", "(Answer #13). We have a lot of hormones in our bodies. They are like messengers in our bodies and it tells our bodies what to do and they are responsible for actions in your bodies like when you start growing and hit puberty.", "Summary. Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including. 1 Growth and development. 2 Metabolism-how your body gets energy from the foods you eat. 3 Sexual function. 4 Reproduction. 5 Mood.", "Understand how your hormones function. Each hormone is responsible for the completion of certain tasks in the female body. Knowing what each hormone does will help you determine which hormone is lacking based on which bodily functions are not working properly.", "Hormones are the body’s chemical messengers. They control practically every physiological process in the body—from regulation of metabolism to activation of the immune system to the menstrual cycle and reproduction. A precise hormonal balance is vital to proper body functioning." ], "url": [ "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/hormones-and-menopause", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hormones.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-hormones-what-do-they-do-394376", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hormones.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Balance-Hormones", "http://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/diet-hormones" ] }

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[ "Step1: Download and install Remo MORE software on your Samsung Galaxy S4. Run the software and select Optimize option from the home window. Then, tap on Remove Duplicates option to delete duplicate contacts from Galaxy S4 as in Figure 1.Step2: On the basis on how to delete duplicates, select any option from By Name, By Number, By Email or Similar Names." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Select the CSV file with your contacts. If you have contacts stored in Microsoft® Outlook®, you can export them to a CSV file and then import them into a Gmail™ account. You can then sync your Samsung Galaxy S4 with your Gmail contacts. In this example, we've used Microsoft Outlook 2010. Click Export to a file", "Method 1: Transfer music and video files from PC. 1. Connect your Galaxy S4 to your PC using the USB data cable. 2. On your phone, a USB icon will appear in the top Notification bar. Drag the notification bar downwards and then tap on the Connected as a media device. Install Samsung Kies and then launch the software on your PC. 2. Connect your Galaxy S4 to your PC using the USB data cable. 3. Click Music (or Videos) below a device name under Connected devices. 4. Click the + sign at the top right of the Kies screen.", "Click Contacts. If you have contacts stored in Microsoft® Outlook®, you can export them to a CSV file and then import them into a Gmail™ account. You can then sync your Samsung Galaxy S4 with your Gmail contacts. In this example, we've used Microsoft Outlook 2010. Click Export to a file", "1 How to delete an email account from my Samsung Galaxy S III. 2 How to change the email settings on my Samsung Galaxy S4. 3 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 4 How to delete an email account from my Samsung Galaxy S4. 5 How to delete a calendar event on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 1 How to delete a calendar event on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 2 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy Tab. 3 How to change the email settings on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 4 How to change the email syncing frequency on my Samsung Galaxy S4. 5 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy Note.", "1 How to change the email settings on my Samsung Galaxy S4. 2 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 3 How to delete an email account from my Samsung Galaxy S4. 1 How to delete a calendar event on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 2 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy Tab. 3 How to change the email settings on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 4 How to change the email syncing frequency on my Samsung Galaxy S4. 5 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy Note.", "4. Click Import. If you have contacts stored in Microsoft® Outlook®, you can export them to a CSV file and then import them into a Gmail™ account. You can then sync your Samsung Galaxy S4 with your Gmail contacts. In this example, we've used Microsoft Outlook 2010. Click Export to a file", "Please try again later. Learn how to send/CC/BCC yourself a copy of an email on the Samsung Galaxy S4. When you send out an email, normally you also get to see that copy in the sent folder of your email account, however this folder can be cleared after some period of time.", "1 How to delete an email account from my Samsung Galaxy S4. 2 How to delete a calendar event on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 3 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy Tab. 4 How to change the email settings on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 5 How to change the email syncing frequency on my Samsung Galaxy S4. 1 How to delete a calendar event on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 2 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy Tab. 3 How to change the email settings on my Samsung Galaxy S III. 4 How to change the email syncing frequency on my Samsung Galaxy S4. 5 How to clear the cache/cookies on my Samsung Galaxy Note.", "Click File. If you have contacts stored in Microsoft® Outlook®, you can export them to a CSV file and then import them into a Gmail™ account. You can then sync your Samsung Galaxy S4 with your Gmail contacts. In this example, we've used Microsoft Outlook 2010. Click Export to a f", "Steps to remove duplicate contacts from Galaxy S4: Step1: Download and install Remo MORE software on your Samsung Galaxy S4. Run the software and select Optimize option from the home window. Then, tap on Remove Duplicates option to delete duplicate contacts from Galaxy S4 as in Figure 1. Step2: On the basis on how to delete duplicates, select any option from By Name, By Number, By Email or Similar Names as in Figure 2. If you want to remove duplicate contacts off Samsung Galaxy S4 then merging of duplicate contacts is enough. Merging is nothing but joining the overlapping contact details into a single contact. This is too easy to perform. You just have to carry out a few simple steps to delete duplicate entries from your" ], "url": [ "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/Samsung-Galaxy-S4.how_to_sync_microsoft_outlook_contacts_with_my", "http://www.hd-video-mac-compatibility.com/easily-transfer-media-files-music-video-to-samsung-galaxy-s4-from-pc/", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/Samsung-Galaxy-S4.how_to_sync_microsoft_outlook_contacts_with_my", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/Samsung-Galaxy-S4.how_to_delete_a_contact_on_my_samsung_galaxy_s4", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/Samsung-Galaxy-S4.how_to_delete_a_contact_on_my_samsung_galaxy_s4", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/Samsung-Galaxy-S4.how_to_sync_microsoft_outlook_contacts_with_my", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jEoG31Dd3E", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/Samsung-Galaxy-S4.how_to_delete_a_contact_on_my_samsung_galaxy_s4", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/Samsung-Galaxy-S4.how_to_sync_microsoft_outlook_contacts_with_my", "http://www.remove-duplicatecontacts.com/galaxy-s4.html" ] }

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[ "Height and spread 90cm by 60cm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The white form, Malva moschata 'Alba', is best for the garden. The core of the flower-the stamens and style-are a soft shade of silver-pink, which means they don't have that stark cool quality of many white flowers. All members of the mallow family prefer sun and rich soil. Malva moschata is native to southern Britain, often found on damp verges. This short-lived perennial freely sets seed which is viable for a long period.", "Malva moschata (musk-mallow) is a species of Malva native to Europe and southwestern Asia, from Spain north to the British Isles and Poland, and east to southern Russia and Turkey. Fruit. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall, with hairy stems and foliage. The leaves are alternate, 2–8 cm long and 2–8 cm broad, palmately lobed with five to seven lobes; basal leaves on the lower stem are very shallowly lobed, those higher on the stems are deeply divided, with narrow, acuminate lobes.", "Malva moschata 'Rosea' , or Musk Mallow, is a leafy, much branched perennial native to Europe and Northern Africa. Stems are hirsute with spreading simple hairs. Basal leaves are reniform and are shallowly 3-lobed. Upper leaves are palmately 5-7 lobed from 0.8-3.1 inches (2-8 cm) long and wide. 'Rosea' is a cultivar of the standard Malva moschata which has white flowers. Whether the plants are grown in containers or in the landscape, they will reach 24-35 inches (6-90 cm) tall", "Malva moschata, the musk mallow, is one of my favourite such plants. This barely 2ft-high perennial has clusters of buds that open to form simple, shallow saucers of five blunt-ended petals. All members of the mallow family prefer sun and rich soil. Malva moschata is native to southern Britain, often found on damp verges. This short-lived perennial freely sets seed which is viable for a long period.", "The Malva Pages: Musk Mallows (section Bismalva). back to The Malva Pages. Malva alcea L. Malva moschata L. Malva tournefortiana L. The musk mallows are a group of 3 very similar perennial mallows, with rounded lower leaves and usually deeply dissected upper leaves. They are Malva moschata (musk mallow), Malva alcea (greater musk mallow) and Malva tournefortiana. The annual mallows Malva aegyptia, Malva cretica and Malva trifida are similar to the musk mallows in certain respects. Malva moschata, particularly the white form, is commonly grown in gardens as an ornamental. Malva alcea is also grown", "Culture: Malva moschata 'Rosea' needs full sun to partial shade with a moist soil. In the greenhouse, we use a soil mix consisting of 2 parts peat moss to 1 part loam to 1 part sand or perlite. Basal leaves are reniform and are shallowly 3-lobed. Upper leaves are palmately 5-7 lobed from 0.8-3.1 inches (2-8 cm) long and wide. 'Rosea' is a cultivar of the standard Malva moschata which has white flowers.", "Musk Mallow - 9 cm. Roll over the image above to zoom. £2.49 0850042394. Malva moschata 'Rosea' is a variety of Musk mallow, one of the prettiest of British native perennials, with rich pink saucer-shaped flowers from late May to October, on stems with finely cut leaves. Loved by bees. Heart-shaped basal leaves have a faint musk scent-hence the common name. Height and spread 90cm by 60cm. ", "Malva moschata L. is a herbaceous perennial, overwintering as a rosette of leaves. The flowering stems are usually green, but can become brown with age. Young stems have a glaucous bloom. The stems are usually densely covered with erect hairs, but can be only sparsely hairy and nearly smooth. To distinguish Malva moschata f. alba from possible white-flowered forms of related species see the identification of Malva moschata (in preparation).", "Alphabetical list of all 3,000+ perennials here. Musk Mallow is a close cousin to the Hollyhock, but much shorter in habit. Plants form a bushy mound of deeply-cut leaves with a pleasant musky fragrance. Satiny single hibiscus-type flowers appear during the summer, in a range of pink shades. Although not long-lived, this will often self sow and come back for years.", "Hollyhock (Malva Moschata Rosea) - Also known as Musk Mallow Rose, this flowering perennial is a close cousin to the Hollyhock. Grown from flower seeds, Hollyhock Malva Moschata has a shorter height of 36 inches forming a bushy mound of deep-cut leaves. " ], "url": [ "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/howtogrow/3314028/How-to-grow-Malva-moschata.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malva_moschata", "http://www.plantoftheweek.org/week531.shtml", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/howtogrow/3314028/How-to-grow-Malva-moschata.html", "http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Malva/Bismalva.php", "http://www.plantoftheweek.org/week531.shtml", "http://www.wyevalegardencentres.co.uk/item/Herbaceous-Perennials/Rosea/JVP", "http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Malva/alba.php", "http://www.perennials.com/plants/malva-moschata-rosea.html", "https://www.outsidepride.com/seed/flower-seed/hollyhock/hollyhock-rosea.html" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I dunno about jumping can make you taller, but i have a cousin who do swimming like everyday and i just notice that she does grow taller, she told me that she started to swim when she was 15 and now she is 21 and i guess she increases about 3 inches from the last time i saw her was only 5'3. Posted. 1. Jumping does not make you taller. Actually, (not a physician), if you look at it, it would make more sense for jumping to make you SHORTER since when you land there is a lot of compression force on your bones. 2. Milke DOES make you taller", "“Here’s one for the basketball players. A really good exercise that helps you grow taller is jumping! Several nerves are connected at the sole of your feet that are also connected to your thyroid and pituitary gland, which is responsible for releasing the hormones needed for your body to grow. A long time ago I had written a post “ Grow Taller By Playing Basketball, Or Not ” arguing the idea that correlation does not suggest causation. I had said that the more likely thing that happened was that your natural genes make you taller, and you went into the sport of basketball naturally because of the height.", "Jumping doesn't make you get taller. At 14 and 5 ft 9, that's decent height and you should be able to grow a few more inches if you do the right things. Jumping will get your legs stronger but as for getting taller, it won't do much if anything at all. • Wear clothes with vertical lines or striping. Vertical lines or stripping make a person appear thinner, and thinness in turn gives impression of more height. Wear shoes that will make you appear taller. If you are a female, this should be easy since you can find a lot of female shoes with 2 or 3 inches’ heels.", "When you complement intended for free! All does jumping trampoline make you grow taller you about one of the easiest and complete not consequently centered on trying to be useless if you don’t believe the desired height. You’ll also risk gaining body growth. Besides you also have its side affects. The production of human grow taller is the only half effective sports. does jumping trampoline make you grow taller Basketball as the expansion and rebuild. Moreover if you’re a bit like me you want to have short there and the other when they do not progress in the right way.", "Jumping stimulates the growth plate in the bone and stretching relaxes the bone and joints, making the optimum body for growing taller. Therefore, whatever kind of exercises they do, the important part is jumping and stretching. The best exercise that children can do at home everyday is rope-skipping. Exercise helps children increase their height, and according to the way, type and time of exercise, it shows different effect. Medical experts say that exercises influence on growth about 20%. No wonder most athletes are tall and have well built.", "Have the hair style that makes you appear taller. In order to appear taller, a hair style should be thin at the sides and higher up top, which can make you appear as much as an inch taller Avoid clothes with horizontal lines. Belts are horizontal so make sure you conceal it in your clothes. • Wear clothes with vertical lines or striping. Vertical lines or stripping make a person appear thinner, and thinness in turn gives impression of more height. Wear shoes that will make you appear taller. If you are a female, this should be easy since you can find a lot of female shoes with 2 or 3 inches’ heels.", "Not only that, being fit by eating right will make you taller and feel better! 1 Eat plenty of lean protein. 2 Lean protein, such as white poultry meat, fish, soy, and dairy, helps promote muscle growth and healthy bones. 3 Simple carbohydrates such as pizza, cakes, sweets, and soda, are the stuff to stay away from. 1 Eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. 2 Give at least 5-10 minutes of stretching, and do some research. 3 To get taller, stretch as far you can. 4 Lay down on the floor and get a massage. 5 Massages relax your muscles, letting you get just a bit taller. 6 Don't diet if you haven't stopped growing. 7 This can make you shorter.", "Report Abuse. Under eating and under sleeping can, to some extent, stunt your height growth. Exercise does not help your height growth and smoking can actually reduce your potential height by a whole inch. You can see further tips in a web search to grow taller naturally. • Wear clothes with vertical lines or striping. Vertical lines or stripping make a person appear thinner, and thinness in turn gives impression of more height. Wear shoes that will make you appear taller. If you are a female, this should be easy since you can find a lot of female shoes with 2 or 3 inches’ heels.", "Maybe you feel like your friends have suddenly hit a growth spurt and you're lagging seriously behind. Maybe the rest of your family is really tall and you're wondering if you can do anything to catch up. The truth is that a person's height is mostly determined by things out of their control,-- genes. 1 Eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. 2 Give at least 5-10 minutes of stretching, and do some research. 3 To get taller, stretch as far you can. 4 Lay down on the floor and get a massage. 5 Massages relax your muscles, letting you get just a bit taller. 6 Don't diet if you haven't stopped growing. 7 This can make you shorter." ], "url": [ "http://afspot.net/forum/topic/192602-health-can-jumping-make-you-taller/", "http://www.naturalheightgrowth.com/2013/03/05/a-scientific-theory-on-why-playing-basketball-may-indeed-make-young-teenagers-increase-in-height-and-grow-taller/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080814012100AAspH7t", "http://nowgrowtaller.com/does-jumping-trampoline-make-you-grow-taller/", "http://thechildrenofworld.blogspot.com/2013/04/exercise-that-helps-children-to-grow.html#!", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080814012100AAspH7t", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-Taller-Naturally", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080814012100AAspH7t", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-Taller-Naturally" ] }

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[ "If the holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday and that day would not otherwise be a working day for the employee, the holiday is transferred to the following Monday or Tuesday so that the employee still gets a paid day off if the employee would usually work on these days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, if the holiday falls on a Saturday, the day to be treated as the holiday is the preceding Friday. However, if that Friday is an employee's scheduled day off (i.e., a non-workday) the day to be treated as the holiday is the preceding Thursday.", "1 If the holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday and that day would not otherwise be a working day for the employee, the holiday is transferred to the following Monday or Tuesday so that the employee still gets a paid day off if the employee would usually work on these days.", "For Employees on First-40-Hours-If the holiday falls on a Saturday and Saturday is a non-workday, the day to be treated as a holiday is the workday immediately before the holiday. If the holiday falls on a Sunday and Sunday is a non-workday, the day to be treated as the holiday is the subsequent workday.", "If Boxing Day falls on a Saturday, the following Monday is a bank holiday. If Christmas Day falls on a Saturday, the following Monday and Tuesday are bank holidays. All schools and many organizations are closed in this period. Some may close for the whole week between Christmas and New Year.", "When a paid holiday falls on Saturday, the best practice in most industries is to count Friday as the paid holiday, and give as many employees as possible Friday off. Under this system, every employee is paid for 8 hours (straight time) more than he or she actually worked that week, as holiday pay.", "Generally speaking, if a public holiday falls on a day on which the employee does not usually work, the employer must provide the employee with another day off work that would ordinarily be a working day for the employee and must pay the employee public holiday pay for that day. The exception to this rule is Alberta.", "What are an Employer's Obligations if a Public Holiday Falls on a Weekend? This year, both Christmas and New Year’s Day will fall on Sundays, which is a non-working day for most employees.", "1 If the holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday and that day would not otherwise be a working day for the employee, the holiday is transferred to the following Monday so that the employee still gets a paid day off if the employee would usually work on these days.", "Over the Christmas and New Year period: 1 If the holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday and that day would not otherwise be a working day for the employee, the holiday is transferred to the following Monday or Tuesday so that the employee still gets a paid day off if the employee would usually work on these days.", "In the United States employers are not required by law to pay you for holidays regardless of what day of the week the holiday falls on. If your employer provides you with holi … day pay you are receiving a benefit and not an entitlement." ], "url": [ "http://www.nist.gov/ohrm/compensation/holidays.cfm", "http://employment.govt.nz/er/holidaysandleave/publicholidays/", "http://www.nist.gov/ohrm/compensation/holidays.cfm", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/uk/boxing-day", "http://www.humanresourceblog.com/2009/01/19/holiday-pay-when-the-holiday-falls-on-a-weekend/", "http://www.cch.ca/newsletters/Business/January2012/Article2.htm", "http://www.cch.ca/newsletters/Business/January2012/Article2.htm", "http://employment.govt.nz/er/holidaysandleave/publicholidays/", "http://employment.govt.nz/er/holidaysandleave/publicholidays/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_a_holiday_falls_on_a_weekend_do_you_get_a_day_off_in_lieu" ] }

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[ "18 and over" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Page Content. Ohio law considers people who are 18 years of age or older to be capable of giving valid, legally enforceable consent to receive medical treatment. Generally, people under age 18 (minors) must have the consent of a parent or guardian before receiving medical care. However, there are several exceptions to this general rule. For example, emancipated minors and “mature minors” can give consent, and there are also certain statutory exceptions.", "by Kirraley Bowles. Introduction. Consent to medical treatment can only be given by a person who is competent to consent. In general, Australian law recognises that individuals aged 18 years and over have full legal capacity, such that they are capable of making decisions relating to their own health care.", "Informed consent for minor children with head injuries becomes problematic when the minor child turns 18 years old while a patient at a facility. At that age, he or she is considered an adult and, for purposes of medical treatment, is presumed competent to give consent.", "A: Generally, only persons age 18 and over can give consent to their own routine medical and dental care. Youth under 18 need the consent of a parent or legal guardian to receive medical care. There are some exceptional circumstances in which youth under 18 can be treated without parental consent.", "Prior to that age, parents (or legal guardians) are entitled to consent to their child's medical and dental treatment. A parent's authority in this respect is not, however, absolute, as the law in Australia recognises that children become increasingly competent as they move towards adulthood." ], "url": [ "https://www.ohiobar.org/ForPublic/Resources/LawYouCanUse/Pages/Most-Minors-Need-Parental-Consent-for-Medical-Treatment.aspx", "http://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/432/age-of-consent-to-medical-treatment.aspx", "http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/informed-consent-and-the-minor-child.html", "http://www.naehcy.org/dl/tk/faa/14_consent.doc", "http://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/432/age-of-consent-to-medical-treatment.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Regular and irregular verbs. 1 We form the simple past tense of most verbs by adding –ed to the verb. 2 The simple past tense of some verbs does not end in –ed. 3 The simple past tense irregular verbs can only be used in the positive, not negative. 1 Most verbs are regular verbs. 2 The simple past tense of some verbs does not end in –ed. 3 These verbs are the irregular verbs. 4", "Notice that it does not matter how long ago the event is: it can be a few minutes or seconds in the past, or millions of years in the past. Also it does not matter how long the event is. It can be a few milliseconds (car explosion) or millions of years (Jurassic period). We use the Past Simple tense when: 1 the event is in the past. 2 the event is completely finished. 3 we say (or understand) the time and/or place of the event. We use the Past Simple tense to talk about an action or a situation-an event-in the past. The event can be short or long.", "We use the Past Perfect tense to emphasize that an action in the past finished before another action in the past started. Use 1: A completed action before another action in the past. The first use of this tense is to emphasize that one action in the past happened before another action in the past. 1 I. 2 my homework before I went playing football.", "Time-orienting words and phrases like before, after, by the time, and others—when used to relate two or more actions in time—can be good indicators of the need for a perfect-tense verb in a sentence. 1 By the time the Senator finished (past) his speech, the audience had lost (past perfect) interest. ", "The future perfect is a verb form or construction used to describe an event that is expected or planned to happen before a time of reference in the future, such as will have finished in the English sentence I will have finished by tomorrow.. The future perfect is used to say that something will happen in the future, but before the time of the main sentence. It is called futuro anteriore and is formed by using the appropriate auxiliary verb to be (essere) or to have (avere) in the future simple tense followed by the past participle. For example:", "The four present tenses are the simple present, the present progressive, the present perfect, and the present perfect progressive. When these tenses are used in an independent clause, the verb in the dependent clause can be a present tense verb, a past tense verb or a future tense verb, as in the following sentences. ", " I can’t answer the phone now, I ’m having a shower. Present Perfect is used for … Actions that started in the past and have not finished (link to now – have a present result):  I have lived in Melbourne for 2 years. (I still live here) When the time period has not finished:  I have seen three movies this week. " ], "url": [ "http://myenglishgrammar.com/simple-past-tense.html", "https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_past_u.htm", "http://www.englishtenses.com/tenses/past_perfect", "http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/601/04/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_perfect_tense", "http://arts.uottawa.ca/writingcentre/en/hypergrammar/using-verbs", "http://services.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/471288/Using_tenses_in_essays_Update_051112.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "yes you can get pregnant during your period but your chances of getting pregnant during your period are slim the best time for a woman to get pregnant is around the middle of her cycle close to ovulation for the average woman this is around cycle day 12 to 16 however it is possible to get pregnant during your period and there are several reasons why early ovulation typically a woman ovulates around 14 days before the start of her period so if you have an average 28 day cycle you would most likely ovulate on cycle day 14 a woman s cycle though is not always predictable even women who normally have regular cycles can have an off cycle and ovulate earlier or later than normal", "it isn t impossible for a girl to become pregnant on her period however this is the most unlikey time to concieve a child it can happen though if you are trying to get pregnant the best time to have sex is 14 days into the girl s menstural cycle in other words 14 days from the beginning of the girl s period if you are not trying to get pregnant i suggest you always use a condom as well as another method of birth control just becuase it is highly unlikely to get a girl pregnant when she is on her period it is not impossible", "even with her period a lot of people think that if a girl has sex during her period she can t get pregnant but it is possible for a girl to get pregnant while she is bleeding this can happen for a couple of reasons not all vaginal bleeding is the result of a menstrual period sometimes a girl will have a small amount of vaginal bleeding at the time of ovulation the time when she is most fertile", "a lot of people think that if a girl has sex during her period she can t get pregnant but it is possible for a girl to get pregnant while she is bleeding this can happen for a couple of reasons not all vaginal bleeding is the result of a menstrual period sometimes a girl will have a small amount of vaginal bleeding at the time of ovulation the time when she is most fertile", "best answer if your girlfriend is on birth control then it s very unlikely that she s gotten pregnant especially on her period however if she has only been taking them for a very short while then the pills may not have had time to kick in completely yet a lot of people think that if a girl has sex during her period she can t get pregnant but it is possible for a girl to get pregnant while she is bleeding this can happen for a couple of reasons not all vaginal bleeding is the result of a menstrual period", "most women don t start getting a baby bump until they re about sixteen weeks along unless they ve already had a baby that being said yes a girl can get pregnant while she s on her period when the egg is released it lodges into the uterine wall to wait to be fertilized a lot of people think that if a girl has sex during her period she can t get pregnant but it is possible for a girl to get pregnant while she is bleeding this can happen for a couple of reasons not all vaginal bleeding is the result of a menstrual period", "it is possible for a woman approaching ovulation to still be on her period in fact some women will begin producing fertile cervical mucous during the last few days of their periods if a woman ovulates shortly after her period ends or while she is spotting she could get pregnant early ovulation typically a woman ovulates around 14 days before the start of her period so if you have an average 28 day cycle you would most likely ovulate on cycle day 14 a woman s cycle though is not always predictable even women who normally have regular cycles can have an off cycle and ovulate earlier or later than normal", "report abuse hi though chances of conception during period is very slim we can t say for sure a girl will not get pregnant on her period cos u may be ovulating while having menses not common but surely it happens so if u r ovulating while having your period u will get pregnant it s very likely your more fertile the first couple days before your period and during your period so many girls think they can play it safe and not get pregnant while she s menstruating it s a myth birth control is the only way in preventing pregnancy live laugh love", "how to get pregnant on a period if a woman is hoping to get pregnant it s commonly assumed that her best chance falls sometime around 14 days after her last period source mayo clinic but that rule of thumb only applies for those with a textbook 28 day menstrual cycle" ], "url": [ "http://www.justmommies.com/articles/pregnant-during-your-period.shtml", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100228203607AABs2Sg", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080604183919AAsDexv", "https://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080625195333AAG20zo", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080604183919AAsDexv", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080604183919AAsDexv", "http://www.justmommies.com/articles/pregnant-during-your-period.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071118212717AAJHuOb", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/fertility/pregnant-during-period1.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Mantle" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How Earth's Plates Move Lesson #3. Geologists came to the conclusion in the 1960's that the Earth's rigid outer layer (crust and outer, rigid layer of the mantle) was not a single piece, but was broken up into about 12 large pieces called plates.", "The Lithosphere The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere. The Lithospheric Plates The crust of the Earth is broken into many pieces called plates. The plates float on the soft, semi-rigid asthenosphere.", "The 3 layers that make up the Earth are the Crust, the Mantle, and the Core. The Crust is the first layer of the Earth, the part we live on and its about 18 miles thick.", "Plates at our planet s surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth s core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is warmed and rises again.", "Janet17. The theory of plate tectonics states that Earth's outermost layer, the lithosphere, is broken into 7 large, rigid pieces called plates. They are floating on the Earth's mantle, a really thick layer of hot flowing rock.", "Flowing Lava. Plates at our planet s surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth s core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when ...more." ], "url": [ "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/how-earths-plates-move-lesson-3", "http://6thgradearchiekids.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714630/earth_layers_project.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_layer_of_Earth_makes_up_the_plates_and_what_layer_causes_them_to_move", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/interior/how_plates_move.html", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=417B08AE", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/interior/how_plates_move.html" ] }

[]

[ "$20" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Getting There. Driving Directions: Space Center Houston is just 26 miles south of downtown Houston, located south of Hobby Airport. Take I-45 South, exit NASA Parkway and follow the signs. 1 The NASA Tram Tour, a 90-minute behind-the-scenes-tour, takes you to real working areas of Johnson Space Center. 2 Experience the thrill of launching into space like a real astronaut in the Blast-Off theater.", "With this behind-the-scenes journey through NASA's Johnson Space Center, you may visit the Historic Mission Control Center, the Space Vehicle Mockup Facility or the current Mission Control Center. Before returning to Space Center Houston, you can visit the all new Saturn V Complex at Rocket Park. The exhibit is the largest project Space Center Houston has taken on since it was founded in 1992.", "Space Center Houston offers the opportunity to spend time with a NASA astronaut while enjoying a lunch prepared by our award winning catering staff. ", "Celebrate the next great adventure in exploration this Columbus Day by visiting Space Center Houston. Learn about the robots and astronauts who will lead the way to Mars and discover NASA’s next steps in the Orion program. Use the code EXPLORE04 today to save $5 off tickets! Space Center Houston. October 9 at 6:03am ·. After exploring all there is to see on this blue marble we call home, the next great adventure in exploration awaits in deep space.", "Space Center Houston is the official visitors center of NASA’s Johnson Space Center. Touch a real moon rock. See astronaut training on a behind-the-scenes tour of NASA. Launch to Mars in the Blast-Off theater! 1 The NASA Tram Tour, a 90-minute behind-the-scenes-tour, takes you to real working areas of Johnson Space Center. 2 Experience the thrill of launching into space like a real astronaut in the Blast-Off theater.", "Groups of 15 or more who make reservations (not valid at the ticket booth) may purchase at $10.95 per ticket if reservations are pre-paid and made at least one week in advance, or$12.95 per ticket if reserved at least 24 hours in advance. Get one (1) FREE ticket for each fifteen (15) tickets purchased. 1 Parking at Space Center Houston is $6. 2 Cash and credit cards are accepted at the toll plaza. 3 For your safety and the safety of others, all bags must be screened by security officers prior to entering Space Center Houston. 4 Large diaper bags are permitted, but may be subject to inspection.", "Ticket prices and getting the best value. Space Center Houston offers all of its attractions for just one price. Discounts are also available for groups of 15 or more, online ticket purchases, active U.S. military and senior citizens. 1 Parking at Space Center Houston is $6. 2 Cash and credit cards are accepted at the toll plaza. 3 For your safety and the safety of others, all bags must be screened by security officers prior to entering Space Center Houston. 4 Large diaper bags are permitted, but may be subject to inspection.", "1 The journey into space begins with the film On Human Destiny at the Destiny Theater. 2 The NASA Tram Tour, a 90-minute behind-the-scenes-tour, takes you to real working areas of Johnson Space Center. 1 The NASA Tram Tour, a 90-minute behind-the-scenes-tour, takes you to real working areas of Johnson Space Center. 2 Experience the thrill of launching into space like a real astronaut in the Blast-Off theater.", "NASA Space Center-Houston – They don't give you that much useful information or interesting items although the presentations are two long. Not so much fun. Whereas you pay $5 for parking and $20 per person. Just go in the case you have nothing else to visit or do in Houston. Recommends. angela1963. like nowhere on earth – I believe that the space center houston is the best place, that a family can go and get an indepth view of our countries rich and unmatched wealth of travels to space, and a reassuring hope of continued exploration for the generation to come." ], "url": [ "http://www.citypass.com/houston/space-center", "http://www.visithoustontexas.com/listings/space-center-houston/19562/", "http://spacecenter.org/", "http://www.facebook.com/SpaceCenterHouston", "http://www.citypass.com/houston/space-center", "http://spacecenter.org/visitor-information/", "http://spacecenter.org/visitor-information/", "http://www.citypass.com/houston/space-center", "http://www.citysearch.com/profile/9911824/houston_tx/space_center_houston.html" ] }

[]

[ "$75,234" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The starting salary of a Registered Nurse can range from around $28,000-$50,000 per year on average. The starting hourly wage of an RN can range from $16.50-26.00 per hour. This salary will increase over time, as nurses gain experience, certifications, and specialize in a specific area. Registered nurses can also advance their career to managment postions, in addition to regular raises offered by employers. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Staff Nurse-RN-Infusion Therapy in the United States is $79,537 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN-Infusion Therapy in the United States are expected to make less than $79,537. What is the average annual salary for Staff Nurse-RN-Infusion Therapy? The annual salary for someone with the job title Staff Nurse-RN-Infusion Therapy may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "Average oncology nurse salary. Oncology nurse salary is between $46,253 and $90,621, with the median pay being $63,443, based on PayScale reports. Their hourly rate ranges from $21.52 to $41.46 with an overtime pay of up to $78.14 from some generous employers. The salary range for registered nurses in South Africa, including the oncology nurse salary, is R97,549 to R274,315, with the median pay being R174,594. Nurses with less than four years of experience make around R80,446 to R193,769. This increases significantly with experience.", "Infusion Therapist (RN) Salary. (United States). Women comprise the majority of Infusion Therapists in the United States. Individuals in this line of work make around $30.06 per hour on average. Career length and the particular city each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence. Job satisfaction is reported as high by the vast majority of workers.", "Based on the industry where they are working, the oncology nurse’s salary is still the highest in hospitals, around $49,686 to $88,547. For someone working in an oncologist’s office, the annual pay ranges from $63,298 to $77,857 a year. The salary range for registered nurses in South Africa, including the oncology nurse salary, is R97,549 to R274,315, with the median pay being R174,594. Nurses with less than four years of experience make around R80,446 to R193,769. This increases significantly with experience.", "For nursing and residential care facilities, the average annually salary is around $62,440 or $28.28 per hour. Finally, in offices of physicians, a RN can earn an average of $58,420 ($30.02 per hour). In 2014, the top paying state for a registered nurse was California with an average annual salary of $98,440 ($47.31 an hour). Registered Nurse Salary. As stated on the bls.gov website, the median average wage for a RN (Registered Nurse) was around $69,790 or about $33.55 as an hourly rate in 2014. The lowest paid 10% of employed RN’s made less than $45,880 ($22.06 per hour), and the upper 10% percent made more than $98,880 ($47.54 per hour).", "The average salary for a RN working for an outpatient care center is $72,390 or $34.80 an hour. In local, private, and state hospitals, the average annual salary is roughly $71,640 ($34.44 per hour). Home health service RN’s earn an estimated $67,880 ($32.64 hourly). Registered Nurse Salary. As stated on the bls.gov website, the median average wage for a RN (Registered Nurse) was around $69,790 or about $33.55 as an hourly rate in 2014. The lowest paid 10% of employed RN’s made less than $45,880 ($22.06 per hour), and the upper 10% percent made more than $98,880 ($47.54 per hour)." ], "url": [ "http://www.registerednursern.com/registered-nurse-rn-salary-pay-wages-and-income-of-registered-nurses/", "http://www1.salary.com/Staff-Nurse-RN-Infusion-Therapy-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/oncology-nurse-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Infusion_Therapist_(RN)/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/oncology-nurse-salary", "http://www.hospitaljobsinc.com/how-much-does-a-registered-nurse-make/", "http://www.hospitaljobsinc.com/how-much-does-a-registered-nurse-make/" ] }

[]

[ "50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Plant impatiens transplants after the last spring frost in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soil. 2 Make sure the plants have some shelter from the wind. 3 The closer impatiens plants are, the taller they will grow, so space accordingly (impatiens plants can grown anywhere between 6 and 30 inches tall). You can grow outdoors or. You can grow outdoors or indoors while it's frost-tree and they have shade. A soil temperature (not room temperature) of 75° F is perfect. if you are looking for the quickest results it is best to start them indoors with a heated germination mat.", "Temperature. Temperatures for various hybrids of outdoor impatiens plants should be 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit at night and 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, but others thrive in warmer weather. Watering plants daily will help them stand tall and stay colorful during hot summer days. Do not plant impatiens until about two weeks after the last spring frost. Outdoor container-grown impatiens require frequent watering, especially on hot summer days. Similar to flowerbed plants, outdoor-potted impatiens need filtered light. They can freeze if the thermometer drops to 32 degrees Fahrenheit.", "1 Make sure the plants have some shelter from the wind. 2 The closer impatiens plants are, the taller they will grow, so space accordingly (impatiens plants can grown anywhere between 6 and 30 inches tall). 3 For flower beds, plant 8 to 12 inches apart so the plants will stay low to the ground. You can grow outdoors or. You can grow outdoors or indoors while it's frost-tree and they have shade. A soil temperature (not room temperature) of 75° F is perfect. if you are looking for the quickest results it is best to start them indoors with a heated germination mat.", "In the Winter. In the winter begonias can tolerate cooler temperatures. If it doesn t freeze in your area most of them can be left outside year round. I put my begonias in the greenhouse before the first freeze. I do not use the heater in the greenhouse unless the temperature goes below 40 degrees.", "impatiens in the winter. If your impatiens get to long and leggy, you can also take cuttings and root them in water to start new plants. For plants I grow outside, I will cut back before the first frost and leave the cuttings in water in a sunny window til spring and then plant them outside. You can grow outdoors or. You can grow outdoors or indoors while it's frost-tree and they have shade. A soil temperature (not room temperature) of 75° F is perfect. if you are looking for the quickest results it is best to start them indoors with a heated germination mat.", "It is different in other parts of the U.S. In the Winter In the winter begonias can tolerate cooler temperatures. If it doesn t freeze in your area most of them can be left outside year round. I put my begonias in the greenhouse before the first freeze. I do not use the heater in the greenhouse unless the temperature goes below 40 degrees.", "Light: Impatiens flowers need shade to full sun (the more sun the better). Water: The more sun your impatiens flowers get, the more water it will need. Pay attention to the moisture of the plant's potting soil, and make sure that it is consistently moist. Never let impatiens dry out. Fertilizer: Impatiens flowers do not really need plant fertilizer" ], "url": [ "http://www.almanac.com/plant/impatiens", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/outdoor-temperatures-impatiens-plants-61857.html", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/impatiens", "http://iron-dog-and-ware.com/index_files/growingbegonias.htm", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/impatiens", "http://iron-dog-and-ware.com/index_files/growingbegonias.htm", "http://balconycontainergardening.com/plants/80-grow-care-impatiens" ] }

[]

[ "Anterior costoxiphoid ligament and a section of the rectus abdominis muscle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The xiphoid process /ˈzaɪfɔɪd/ , or xiphisternum or metasternum, is a small cartilaginous process (extension) of the lower part of the sternum which is usually ossified in the adult human. It may also be referred to as the ensiform process. In newborns and young (especially slender) infants, the tip of the xiphoid process may be both seen and felt as a lump just below the sternal notch. By age 15 to 29, the xiphoid usually fuses to the body of the sternum with a fibrous joint.", "1 Attached to the anterior surface of the xiphoid process are the anterior costoxiphoid ligament and a section of the rectus abdominis muscle. 2 The posterior surface serves as an attachment to the posterior costoxiphoid ligament, transversus thoracis muscle, and diaphragm. It rests at the 10th thoracic vertebra. It is the tiniest and lowest part of the sternum. Unlike the other two parts of the sternum namely manubrium and body, there are costal cartilages and ribs that are attached to the xiphoid process. 1 Attached to the anterior surface of the xiphoid process are the anterior costoxiphoid ligament and a section of the rectus abdominis muscle", "No. It's not vestigial. The xiphoid process anchors several important muscles, including the abdominal diaphragm, a sheet-like muscle that is necessary for normal breat … hing. I lost a lot of weight over a period of over two years--from 245 to 178. About the time I reached 200 I noti … ced that my xiphoid process was bent outward, the fat now being gone from there.", "Sternum. The sternum, commonly known as the breastbone, is a long, narrow flat bone that serves as the keystone of the rib cage and stabilizes the thoracic skeleton. Several muscles that move the arms, head, and neck have their origins on the sternum. Click to read more below. The sternum, commonly known as the breastbone, is a long, narrow flat bone that serves as the keystone of the rib cage and stabilizes the thoracic skeleton. Several muscles that move the arms, head, and neck have their origins on the sternum.", "Any non-medical person may not be familiar with the xiphoid process. To make it simple, xiphoid process is the end part of sternum, the breastbone. It is a tiny bone, triangular in shape attached with the body of the sternum. Sternum lies in the middle of chest. The ribs are attached to it to form the ribcage. ", "It extends from the pubic symphysis, pubic crest and pubic tubercle inferiorly, to the xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs V to VII superiorly. The rectus abdominis muscle is contained in the rectus sheath, which consists of the aponeuroses of the lateral abdominal muscles. The rectus abdominis muscle, also known as the abdominals or abs , is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen, as well as that of some other mammals. There are two parallel muscles, separated by a midline band of connective tissue called the linea alba", "Several muscles of the abdominal wall are attached to the xiphoid process, including the rectus abdominis. Also called ensiform cartilage, ensiform process, xiphisternum, xiphoid, xiphoid appendix. Compare manubrium. xiphoid process the pointed process of cartilage, supported by a core of bone, connected with the lower end of the sternum; called also xiphoid. The xiphoid process." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process", "http://healthfixit.com/xiphoid-process-pain/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_two_muscles_attach_to_the_xiphoid_process", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_chest1/skel16.html", "http://www.healthiro.com/general-health/swollen-xiphoid-process-treatment.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/xiphoid+process" ] }

[]

[ "Kidney Cancer" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Lime Ribbon brings awareness to Lymphoma. Show support and strength for Lymphoma survivors, patients and their family and friends. Choose from Lime Green T-shirts, Ribbons, Bracelets, Mugs, Hats, Car Magnets and more. Find unique Lime Green awareness products for your next fundraiser or benefit.", "Lavender awareness ribbons are associated with cancer and epilepsy. Light blue is the ribbon to support Prostate Cancer, Trisomy 18, Addison's Disease, Lymphedema and Behcet's Disease. The Light Green ribbon symbolizes support for STD and HPV.", "Awareness Ribbon Colors and Their Meanings. The meaning of Awareness Ribbons are based on their color or color combination. Many illnesses and causes use the awareness ribbon as their symbols of support or awareness, so there is often more than one cause for each color ribbon.", "Meaning: The light blue awareness ribbon is a symbol of childhood cancer (alternative color: pink), prostate cancer, Trisomy 18, and scleroderma. Meaning: The teal awareness ribbon is a symbol for ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers as well as sexual assault, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and tsunami victims.", "Lavender Ribbon-Lavender awareness ribbons are associated with cancer and epilepsy. Light Blue Ribbon-Light blue is the ribbon to support Prostate Cancer, Trisomy 18, Addison's Disease, Lymphedema and Behcet's Disease. Light Green Ribbon-The Light Green ribbon symbolizes support for STD and HPV.", "For example Canada has granted official mark status for pink (breast cancer) awareness ribbons to the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation. NOTE: Because many awareness ribbon colors may have multiple associated meanings Disabled World is listing only ribbons regarding health and disabilities.", "Green Ribbon-Green awareness ribbons stand for Organ & Tissue Donors, Mental Health, Neurofibromatosis, Kidney Cancer, Cerebral Palsy, Bipolar and Tourette syndrome. Green-Orange Ribbon-The green-orange ribbon stand for Ritual Abuse and Dual Diagnosis. It's a special tribute to our friend Jim.", "Meaning: We've all seen the yellow awareness ribbon used as a symbol to show support for our troops, but it is also a symbol for MIA/POW, suicide prevention, adoptive parents, amber alerts, bladder cancer, spina bifida, endometriosis, and a general symbol for hope." ], "url": [ "http://www.choosehope.com/category/lymphoma-lime-green", "http://www.mdjunction.com/awareness-ribbons", "http://awarenessribbongifts.com/awareness-ribbon-colors/", "http://www.trinitylondon.com/awareness-ribbon-meanings.asp", "http://www.mdjunction.com/awareness-ribbons", "http://www.disabled-world.com/disability/awareness/ribbons.php", "http://www.mdjunction.com/awareness-ribbons", "http://www.trinitylondon.com/awareness-ribbon-meanings.asp" ] }

[]

[ "Average $48,120." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average salary is $55,240 per year. The average Registered Dietitian Salary or Nutritionist Salary is calculated by the US Government Bureau of Labor Statistics from a variety of sources. Dietitian or Nutritionists work in a number of settings including hospitals, clinics and schools. The best city or metropolitan areas to earn an Dietitian or Nutritionist salary are Bethesda-Rockville MD, Vallejo-Fairfield CA, Las Vegas NV, Salinas CA, and Oakland CA. Salaries range from $98,500 to $77,050. Click here to see salary for Dietician and Nutritionists in all 50 states.", "Since a nutritionist’s salary is contingent often several variable, individuals aspiring to build a career in this profession should be aware of salary percentiles. Here are the average salary percentiles for nutritionists employed in the United States: 1 10 percentile: $33,980. 2 25 percentile: $44,400. 3 50 percentile: $55,920. 4 75 percentile: $68,490. 5 90 percentile: $78,720. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2013, the average annual salary for nutritionists was $56,300. On the other hand, non-salaried nutritionists earned an average hourly wage of $27.07 in that same year", "Bureau of Labor Statistics information for Dietitian salaries states that in 2010 the median pay for Dietitians was $53,250 a year or $25.60 an hour. A Dietitian requires at least a Bachelor’s degree to obtain the position with sometimes also having an internship or residency required as well. If you use our state by state salary listings for Dietitians below you’ll see that you can earn as much as $70,000 a year which is about $16,750 more a year over the median salary by working in a higher paying state such as New York.", "Average Salary and Wage for Nutritionists. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2013, the average annual salary for nutritionists was $56,300. On the other hand, non-salaried nutritionists earned an average hourly wage of $27.07 in that same year", "Salary. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2012 the median salary for nutritionists was $55,240. The median salary is the amount that half of those employed as nutritionists make more than, and half of those in the field make less than. The lowest paid 10 percent of nutritionists made $34,500 or less, while the top 10 percent in the industry earned $77.590 or more. Various factors can affect the salary of a nutritionist.", "Arizona Nutritionist Salary. According to information from a May 2013 US Bureau of Labor Statistics report, nutritionists in Arizona earn a mean salary of $48,120. The median salary among nutritionists in the state is $49,440, while those at the upper end of the salary range earn $71,830. Recent emphasis on preventative healthcare has increased the interest in the role of proper nutrition in overall health and wellness.", "Within Arizona there is a lot of variation in dietitian Salaries. These variations depend on on a wide range of factors from population to general competitiveness in the market. Below is a map displaying a few key cities in Arizona and surrounding states, click on any one to find dietitian Salaries for that area. Requires a bachelor's degree and is a registered dietitian with 0-2 years of experience. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on limited experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks.", "Nutritionist Salaries. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, nutritionists earned a median annual wage of $56,950 in 2014, while the top ten percent of the profession made $79,840 or more. The agency also found that on average, nutritionists earned an hourly rate of $27.38", "It may be assumed that a registered dietitian salary will be slightly higher than a non-registered dietitian. Hourly. The average dietitian salary or nutritionist salary is $26.56 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $17 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $37 per hour. The best city or metropolitan areas to earn an Dietitian or Nutritionist salary are Bethesda-Rockville MD, Vallejo-Fairfield CA, Las Vegas NV, Salinas CA, and Oakland CA. Salaries range from $98,500 to $77,050. Click here to see salary for Dietician and Nutritionists in all 50 states." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/dietitian-salary.html", "http://www.nutritioned.org/nutritionist-salary.html", "http://www.salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-dietitians-make", "http://www.nutritioned.org/nutritionist-salary.html", "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Nutritionist_Salary", "http://www.nutritioned.org/arizona-nutritionist.html", "http://www1.salary.com/AZ/Dietitian-salary.html", "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/nutritionist/", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/dietitian-salary.html" ] }

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[ "Cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or abbreviated title." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Know the format. For MLA style, you'll embed a reference to your citation in the text, then include a works cited page at the end of your essay. 2. Cite the website in the text. Directly after the sentence in which you reference the information from the website, put in a reference to your works cited page. 1 Do not put a period at the end of the sentence (yet). 2 Put your reference in parentheses. 3 Start the parentheses one space away from your last word.", "Step 4. Find the author of the information online. If citing an article that has an author's name, you will use the author rather than the website as part of your citation. If there is no author listed, you will need to include the website's name. Write the author's name before or after the citation within the text. For example, According to Harvey Wise, sea turtles are becoming increasingly endangered.. You may also cite the reference using the author's last name.", "Cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or abbreviated title.: (All 33 Chile Miners, 2010). Note: Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation.", "However, when you are citing a particular document or piece of information from a website, include both a reference list entry and an in-text citation. The key to creating the reference list entry is to determine the type of content on the web page. Basically, provide the following four pieces of information:", "Include the actual website for those online references that fail to include an author's name. For example, if citing whitehouse.gov as a reference, you could cite the reference like this: Barack Obama become president of the United States in 2009 (White House). Include your online reference in your works cited page." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Cite-a-Website", "http://classroom.synonym.com/cite-website-text-4088.html", "http://www.apastyle.org/learn/faqs/web-page-no-author.aspx", "http://www.apastyle.org/learn/quick-guide-on-references.aspx", "http://classroom.synonym.com/cite-website-text-4088.html" ] }

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[ "About 2 1/2 feet long are suitable for dogs up to about 40 pounds.", "15 feet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Wire crates are very popular and depending on your dog's needs, may be a better purchase than plastic. You'll need to shop more carefully for a wire crate because quality and style vary greatly. Some of them are flimsy and not meant to be collapsed for storage. ", "I would suggest buying a smaller kennel. If a dog does not have room to go to the bathroom in one part of the kennel and lay in the other, they will most likely no go to the b … athroom in the kennel. This is because the dog does not want to lay in its own feces. ", "Making a kennel even longer than 15 feet helps to keep large, active dogs happy, and in many cases you can buy panels to add to a kennel kit that will allow you to make the kennel as long as you wish. Kennels are rarely narrower than 5 feet, even for small dogs. Indoor Kennel Basics. Your dog should be able to stand up, lie down and turn around in her indoor kennel or crate. If you are buying a kennel for a puppy, get one that is large enough to suit her adult size.", "The wrong size dog kennel, however, can make things uncomfortable for your pooch and a pain for you. As a rule of thumb, kennels and crates should be at least 4 inches taller and longer than your dog and allow him to stand, sit, and turn around easily. You'll also want to make sure there is water and a blanket or towel in there for him. Extra large dog kennels measure 48 inches long and are designed for dogs weighing 91 to 110 pounds. These dog kennels are recommended for Alaskan malamute, collie, German shepherd, giant schnauzer, greyhound, bloodhound, and other dog breeds of similar size.", "Manufacturers usually sell dog kennels in lengths. An extra-small crate is about 24 inches long and meant for dogs up to 25 pounds. A small kennel or crate is about 30 inches in length and is designed for dogs that weigh 26 to 40 pounds. Medium crates are approximately 36 inches and are meant for dogs that weigh 41 to 70 pounds. Large crates measure about 42 inches and are for dogs that weigh 71 to 90 pounds. Extra-large kennels measure 48 inches and are designed for dogs that weigh 91 to 110 pounds. A giant kennel may be about 54 inches; it's for use for dogs that weigh over 110 pounds. You'll find a list of recommended sizes for each breed in the Resources section of this article", "Small dog kennels measure approximately 30 inches long and are designed for dogs that weigh 26 to 40 pounds, such as pit bull terrier, dachshund, French bulldog, miniature pinscher, miniature schnauzer, Scottish terrier, Welsh springer spaniel, and other dog breeds of similar size. Extra large dog kennels measure 48 inches long and are designed for dogs weighing 91 to 110 pounds. These dog kennels are recommended for Alaskan malamute, collie, German shepherd, giant schnauzer, greyhound, bloodhound", "Most dogs recover from canine kennel cough (canine cough) within 3-4 weeks. If a dog has a compromised immune system or is extremely young or old, it may take up to 6 weeks for a complete recovery. However, your pet may still be a carrier of the disease several weeks after he has recovered. When you see your dog suffering from kennel cough, you want to do something to help him feel more relaxed. In addition to providing your pet with treatment, there are a number of other things you can do to keep him comfortable, help speed the healing process and help him recover from kennel cough: 1 Use a humidifier.", "Outdoor Kennel Dimensions. Large, active dogs need more space than smaller dogs. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals suggests dog owners use one of two sizes, either 10 feet by 10 feet or 5 feet by 15 feet. Indoor Kennel Basics. Your dog should be able to stand up, lie down and turn around in her indoor kennel or crate. If you are buying a kennel for a puppy, get one that is large enough to suit her adult size.", "Kennels that are about 2 1/2 feet long are suitable for dogs up to about 40 pounds, including cocker spaniels, while basset hounds and other dogs up to about 70 pounds do best in a kennel that is around 3 feet long. Indoor Kennel Basics. Your dog should be able to stand up, lie down and turn around in her indoor kennel or crate. If you are buying a kennel for a puppy, get one that is large enough to suit her adult size." ], "url": [ "http://www.canismajor.com/dog/crate2.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_big_does_a_kennel_need_to_be_for_two_dogs", "http://pets.thenest.com/big-should-dog-kennel-be-3504.html", "http://www.overstock.com/guides/how-to-choose-the-right-dog-kennel-size", "http://pets.thenest.com/size-kennel-dog-need-3553.html", "http://www.overstock.com/guides/how-to-choose-the-right-dog-kennel-size", "http://www.petairapy.com/canine-cough-kennel-cough-in-dogs/", "http://pets.thenest.com/big-should-dog-kennel-be-3504.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/big-should-dog-kennel-be-3504.html" ] }

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[ "Australia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A list of energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per capita by country. The list shows a huge disparity between the highest energy users and the lowest. It is worth bearing in mind: 1 Colder countries understandably have a relatively higher use of energy because more resources are devoted towards heating. 2 Energy producers have a high energy use, partly because energy tends to be much cheaper.", "Western Australia has the highest solar energy consumption in Australia, contributing 40 per cent of Australia’s total solar thermal use in 2007–08 (figure 10.18). New South Wales and Queensland contributed another 26 per cent and 15 per cent respectively. AUSTRALIAN ENERGY RESOURCE ASSESSMENT 261 Chapter 10 Solar Energy 10.1 Summary KEy mESSagES • Solar energy is a vast and largely untapped resource. Australia has the highest average solar radiation per square metre of any continent in the world.", "1 The country with the highest energy use per capita is Iceland. 2 A significant part of Iceland’s energy use is thermal energy from naturally occurring volcanic springs. 3 Thus this energy is cheap and does not involve burning fossil fuels. The list shows a huge disparity between the highest energy users and the lowest. It is worth bearing in mind: 1 Colder countries understandably have a relatively higher use of energy because more resources are devoted towards heating. 2 Energy producers have a high energy use, partly because energy tends to be much cheaper.", "The US consumes 25% of the world's energy with a share of global GDP at 22% and a share of the world population at 4.59%. The most significant growth of energy consumption is currently taking place in China, which has been growing at 5.5% per year over the last 25 years. Its population of 1.3 billion people (19.6% of the world population) is consuming energy at a rate of 1.6 kW per person. China became the world's largest energy consumer (18% of the total) since its consumption surged by 8% during 2009 (up from 4% in 2008). Oil remained the largest energy source (33%) despite the fact that its share has been decreasing over time.", "A map depicting world energy consumption per capita based on 2003 data from the International Energy Agency. The World Bank: Kilograms of oil equivalent (2011). This is a list of countries by total energy consumption per capita. ", "The Australian continent has the highest solar radiation per square metre of any continent and consequently some of the best solar energy resource in the world. The regions with the highest solar radiation are the desert regions in the northwest and centre of the continent. However, Australia's current use of solar energy is low with solar energy accounting for only about 0.1 per cent of Australia's total primary energy consumption. The most common use of solar energy is solar thermal water heating. Solar PV systems play an important role in off-grid electricity generation in remote areas.", "1 Energy producers have a high energy use, partly because energy tends to be much cheaper. ( 2 See cost of petrol per country). 3 The country with the highest energy use per capita is Iceland. 4 A significant part of Iceland’s energy use is thermal energy from naturally occurring volcanic springs. The list shows a huge disparity between the highest energy users and the lowest. It is worth bearing in mind: 1 Colder countries understandably have a relatively higher use of energy because more resources are devoted towards heating. 2 ", "Contents 1. Africa – a continent in the dark2. Some features of the African energy picture2.1. Energy consumption issues2.2. Resource potential3. Prospects for hydropower in the Africa’s future energy mix3.1. The urgent need for modern commercial energy…3.2. In the context of energy related global environmental concern3.3. A good share of them (over 600 millions!) live in Africa.- For the continent to meet the annual 6% targeted economic growth rate (NEPAD), it will need to increase its consumption of modern commercial energy, and consequently its electricity production and consumption." ], "url": [ "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/5988/economics/list-of-countries-energy-use-per-capita/", "http://www.arena.gov.au/files/2013/08/Chapter-10-Solar-Energy.pdf", "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/5988/economics/list-of-countries-energy-use-per-capita/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_consumption", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_energy_consumption_per_capita", "http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/energy/resources/other-renewable-energy-resources/solar-energy", "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/5988/economics/list-of-countries-energy-use-per-capita/", "http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/sdissues/energy/op/hydro_lokolo_ppt.pdf" ] }

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[ "$40,567.00", "Average $40,567.00" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The cost of living in Venice is 40.6 % greater than the Los Angeles average. 2 The cost of living in Venice is 99.9 % greater than the national average. 3 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 4 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 116. 1 ", "1 The cost of living in Venice is 99.9 % greater than the national average. 2 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 3 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 4 If the amount is above 100, it is higher than the national average. 116. 1 The cost of living in Venice is 40.6 % greater than the Los Angeles average. 2 The cost of living in Venice is 99.9 % greater than the national average. 3", "Download .xls. Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Venice, Florida is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Venice, Florida is more expensive. Overall, Venice, Florida cost of living is 99.80. COST OF LIVING OVERVIEW. Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Venice, Florida is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Venice, Florida is more expensive.", "Summary for Venice. The median sales price for homes in Venice FL for Jun 15 to Sep 15 was $187,500. This represents a decline of 1.3%, or $2,500, compared to the prior quarter and an increase of 4.7% compared to the prior year. Sales prices have appreciated 21% over the last 5 years in Venice. The average listing price for Venice homes for sale on Trulia was $298,349 for the week ending Sep 23, which represents an increase of 1.4%, or $4,125, compared to the prior week and a decline of 1.2%, or $3,631, compared to the week ending Sep 02. ", "100. 1 The cost of living in Venice is 2.3 % greater than the Florida average. 2 The cost of living in Venice is 3.6 % greater than the national average. 3 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 1 The cost of living in Venice is 3.6 % greater than the national average. 2 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 3 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 4 If the amount is above 100, it is higher than the national average", "1 The cost of living in Venice is 2.3 % greater than the Florida average. 2 The cost of living in Venice is 3.6 % greater than the national average. 3 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 4 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 1 The cost of living in Venice is 3.6 % greater than the national average. 2 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 3 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 4 If the amount is above 100, it is high", "The cost of living in Venice, Florida (FL) is lower than the average cost of living in the state of Florida and lower than the nationwide city average. The average annual pay in Venice is $40,567.00, which is $3,082.00 lower than the salary average in Florida and lower than the U.S. average yearly wages by $9,241.00.", "The national average during the same time period was $232,000 and $258,000. While Venice's cost of living was nearly identical to the national average, Florida does not have a personal income tax, which is always a boon for retirees. Forbes also cited the warm weather, low crime and above-average air quality as reasons why Venice was included on the list. " ], "url": [ "http://www.areavibes.com/los+angeles-ca/venice/cost-of-living/", "http://www.areavibes.com/los+angeles-ca/venice/cost-of-living/", "http://www.bestplaces.net/cost_of_living/city/florida/venice", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Venice-Florida/market-trends/", "http://www.areavibes.com/venice-fl/cost-of-living/", "http://www.areavibes.com/venice-fl/cost-of-living/", "http://www.cityrating.com/cost-of-living/florida/venice.html", "http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20140225/ARTICLE/140229782" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 No audio output on Samsung Smart TV and want to use philips wireless headphones-Tech Support. 2 two pair of Bluetooth in ear powerbeat headphones to listen to smart TV at same time. - 3 Tech Support. 4 looking for a way to stream netflix and add a usb port on a non wireless non smart tv", "Yes, some Samsung televisions have built in Bluetooth adapters in order for them to connect with certain Samsung Bluetooth accessories, including the Smart Touch Control and Samsung's Wireless Bluetooth Keyboard. Some 3rd party accessories are also supported.", "Samsung unveils Bluetooth Vacuum Tube Soundbar, NFC-enabled speakers ahead of CES. by KS Sandhya Iyer, 7 January 2013. Samsung has announced its new range of digital audio-video products at CES this year including the first soundbar that can connect with a TV using wireless Bluetooth technology.", "In 2011,NFC-enabled phone models are expected to gain pace and the ratio of mobile phones with NFC capabilities is expected to reach 26 percent in 2015. Samsung's new NFC chip is scheduled for mass production in the first quarter of 2011.", "There is no means for you to install Bluetooth connectivity in your Samsung TV. You can check if your Samsung TV has a Bluetooth adapter built in by checking its user manual, which is available as a free download on the Samsung website.", "Samsung TVs released in 2011 have Bluetooth adapters for use with the Samsung QWERTY Remote Control and 2011 3D glasses. TVs released in 2011 do not support 3rd party Bluetooth devices. Samsung TVs released before 2011 do not contain Bluetooth adapters and, as such, are not compatible with an", "Samsung TVs released in 2013 and 2012 have Bluetooth adapters for use with the Smart Touch Control, the Samsung Bluetooth Wireless Keyboard, Samsung 3D glasses, Sound Share devices and most HID- (human interface device) compliant Bluetooth devices.", "Samsung already uses Miracast to power its AllShare Play technology. NFC and Miracast will be implemented in some of the 2013 Smart TVs. If you have no intention to buy a new TV you can buy one of the new media boxes or Blu-ray players. In addition, it requires that your smartphone or tablet has NFC and Miracast." ], "url": [ "http://www.tomsguide.com/answers/id-2449750/stream-samsung-smart-audio-bluetooth-headphones.html", "http://www.samsung.com/uk/support/skp/faq/967070", "http://gadgets.ndtv.com/tv/news/samsung-unveils-bluetooth-vacuum-tub-soundbar-nfc-enabled-speakers-ahead-of-ces-314252", "http://www.samsung.com/us/news/newsRead.do?news_seq=19759", "http://www.samsung.com/uk/support/skp/faq/967070", "http://www.samsung.com/uk/support/skp/faq/967070", "http://www.samsung.com/uk/support/skp/faq/967070", "http://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1359101603" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia (APP) and Actinobacillus suis (AS) are bacterial infections of the lungs that cause sudden death in all ages of swine. Both organisms can cause numerous deaths at a single visit. With APP, it is common to see pigs that have recently died with blood coming from the nose. In general, sudden death in finishing pigs can be divided into enteric (gut) conditions, respiratory (lung) infections and individual pig events. Enteric conditions would include ileitis, hemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS), twisted gut and stomach ulcers.", "Advertisement. There are a variety of conditions that cause sudden death in finishing pigs. In general, sudden death in finishing pigs can be divided into enteric (gut) conditions, respiratory (lung) infections and individual pig events. Enteric conditions would include ileitis, hemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS), twisted gut and stomach ulcers.", "Salmonellosis can occur at any age but is most common in growing pigs over eight weeks of age. Severe S. choleraesuis infection occurs typically at around 12 to 14 week s. Clinical signs Acute septicaemia and pneumonia result in fever, inappetence, respiratory distress and depression. S. choleraesuis is the specific host-adapted pig serovar and can cause major generalised disease. S. typhimurium and S. derby are more likely to cause a milder disease the main sign of which is usually diarrhoea.", "Because the role of maternal immunity in S. suis infections is unknown and because we can only estimate when colonization by the virulent strain occurs, 10 we decided to be conservative and vaccinate the piglets IP at 5 days of age, with revaccination at weaning and 10 days later. Pigs with signs of meningitis and/or arthritis were placed in the sick pen and injected with ampicillin (6-8 mg per kg) or ceftiofur sodium (3-5 mg per kg). Morbidity and mortality rate was monitored from the beginning of the trial (at weaning) until the pigs left the nursery (at 9 weeks of age).", "Note: This page contains background information about swine influenza infections in pigs. For information about 2009 H1N1 influenza (initially referred to as “swine flu” when it was first detected), visit the archived CDC 2009 H1N1 Flu website. For information about seasonal influenza, visit the CDC seasonal flu website.", "In some countries, such as Australia, pigs are slaughtered at a younger age. This is because the two natural substances that cause boar taint – androstenone and skatole – only start to accumulate in the fat of male pigs when they sexually mature. Boar taint is the offensive odour or taste that can be evident during the cooking or eating of pork or pork products derived from non-castrated male pigs once they reach puberty.", "M eningitis caused by Streptococcus suis is becoming a more severe and uncontrollable problem in the United States swine industry. Nursery pigs are the most commonly affected, but outbreaks in finishing pigs have also been reported. 1 Mortality rates of 4%-5% are common, and can increase to 15%. It is not clear why S. suis infections are increasing in prevalence, but it could be associated with: 1 2. 2 herds that have recently enlarged their sow inventory, and. 3 concurrent infections that may be present in the herd, such as porcine respiratory and reproductive virus (PRRSV). Pigs with signs of meningitis and/or arthritis were placed in the sick pen and injected with ampicillin (6-8 mg per kg) or ceftiofur sodium (3-5 mg per kg). Morbidity and mortality rate was monitored from the beginning of the trial (at weaning) until the pigs left the nursery (at 9 weeks of age).", "Pigs are completely weaned by about 3 months of age, although they have been observed eating solid food (e.g., corn) at as young as 2 weeks of age. About 80% of the yearling females remain with the sounder and the rest disperse. Young males disperse from the sounder at about 16 to 18 months of age. ", "Always keep a pig growing, even if it’s a 1/4 pound per day. The reason for this is that we need pigs fresh and full when we show and we also need them to look youthful. It is hard to do this when we hold for a very long period of time. ", "Salmonellosis can occur at any age but is most common in growing pigs over eight weeks of age. Severe S. choleraesuis infection occurs typically at around 12 to 14 weeks. Clinical signs Acute septicaemia and pneumonia result in fever, inappetence, respiratory distress and depression. S. choleraesuis is the specific host-adapted pig serovar and can cause major generalised disease. S. typhimurium and S. derby are more likely to cause a milder disease the main sign of which is usually diarrhoea." ], "url": [ "http://nationalhogfarmer.com/health-diseases/common-causes-of-sudden-death-pigs-0515", "http://nationalhogfarmer.com/health-diseases/common-causes-of-sudden-death-pigs-0515", "http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/", "https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v5n4/v5n4p139.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu/keyfacts_pigs.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boar_taint", "https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v5n4/v5n4p139.html", "http://feralhogs.tamu.edu/frequently-asked-questions-wild-pigs/", "http://www.thejudgingconnection.com/pdfs/Swine_Nutrition.pdf", "http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/" ] }

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[ "4 ounces" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: A stick of butter weighs 4 ounces, which is equivalent to 8 tablespoons. A stick of butter is also equivalent to 1/2 pound and 1/4 cup. Know More.", "A pound of butter weighs, or equals, 16 ounces. A pound of butter divided into 4 sticks, or quarters, equals 4 sticks, or quarters of 4 ounces each. 4 ounces times 4 equals 16 ounces, or 1 pound. That given, one stick of butter is equal to 4 ounces.", "A pound of butter is 16 ounces. There are four (4) sticks of butter in a pound. Therefore, a stick of butter is equal to four (4) ounces.", "Four sticks of butter is one pound. Each stick is 4 oz. Half a stick would be 2 oz.", "Since 1 pound of butter contains 4 sticks, a stick of butter is 1/4 of a pound. Therefore, a stick of butter has 4 ounces by weight. Also, a stick of butter contains 8 tables … poons. Each tablespoon is 1/2 fl. oz. Therefore, a stick of butter also contains 4 fl. oz., which is also equivalent to 1/2 cup.", "If a recipe calls for butter in ounces, simply divide the number of ounces by 4 to arrive at the required number of sticks. If a recipe calls for butter in tablespoons, divide the number of tablespoons by 8 to determine the", "Generally, butter comes in 1 pound packages, with 4 sticks of butter that are 1/4 pound each. This is equilivant to 1/2 cup or 8 tablespoons. The butter that I buy has tablespoon markings on the paper wrapping to make it easy to measure." ], "url": [ "http://www.ask.com/food/many-ounces-stick-butter-weigh-4fa8616cc7256d03", "http://food52.com/hotline/22707-a-stick-of-butter-equals-how-much", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_are_in_one_stick_of_butter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_are_in_one_stick_of_butter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_is_in_a_stick_of_butter", "http://www.ask.com/food/many-ounces-stick-butter-weigh-4fa8616cc7256d03", "http://www.thriftyfun.com/tf74823011.tip.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average residential rates by state ranged from 8.64 to 36.90 cents per kilowatt-hour (kwh). The national average was 12.56 cents per kwh. The map shows average residential rates by all investor-owned utilities by state. ", "(Then divide by 1000 to get the kilowatt-hours, which is how your utility charges you.) Example: 100-watt bulb x 2 hours 1000 = 0.2 kWh. Trivia. The average U.S. household uses 920 kWh a month. (Dept. of Energy). The U.S. as a whole used nearly 4 trillion kWh in 2009. (DoE) About 37% was residential use. To get kilowatt-hours, take the wattage of the device, multiply by the number of hours you use it, and divide by 1000. (Dividing by 1000 changes it from watt-hours to kilowatt-hours.) That's exactly what I did in the table above.", ".9 kWh in one hour * 100 hours per month = 90 kWh per month. Calculating the Cost of Running Appliances and Electric Devices. Once you have calculated the Kilowatt‐hours it takes to run an appliance or electric device, it is. easy to calculate the cost of running that device. For the electric space heater in the example above, the cost is as follows: 90 (kWh /month) * 0.092 ($/kWh) = $8.28 /month. Comparatively, a standard toaster that runs for 3 minutes will use about .06 kWh, and will thus. cost $0.005, or about 0.5 cents to run once.", "The high cost of crude oil used to generate the state's electricity is driving the price, EIA energy economist Tyler Hodge told me. Idaho had the lowest price, at about 8 cents per kWh. So the typical US household would pay about $73 for electricity each month in Idaho.", "And there’s ConEd's service territory in New York — where the cost of solar is well below the utility's $0.2565 per kilowatt-hour rate for residential consumers at $0.18 to $0.23 per kilowatt-hour, according to Sanford Bernstein. Hawaii's electricity price of $0.37 per kilowatt-hour equates to a $334 monthly electricity bill for the average consumer, according to calculations based on EIA data.", "With the exception of the 40 therms, 100 therms, and 500 kWh price quotes, all eligible prices are converted to a price per normalized quantity. These prices are then used to estimate a price for a defined fixed quantity. The average price per kilowatt-hour represents the total bill divided by the kilowatt-hour usage. The total bill is the sum of all items applicable to all consumers appearing on an electricity bill including, but not limited to, variable rates per kWh, fixed costs, taxes, surcharges, and credits. ", "The state's electricity prices — the highest in the U.S. — are nearly three times higher than the national average of $0.1284 per kilowatt-hour. Hawaii's electricity price of $0.37 per kilowatt-hour equates to a $334 monthly electricity bill for the average consumer, according to calculations based on EIA data. That comes out to more than $4,000 per year spent on electricity", "Here's the formula to figure the cost of running a device: wattage x hours used 1000 x price per kWh = cost of electricity For example, let's say you leave a 100-watt bulb running continuously (730 hours a month), and you're paying 15 /kWh. Your cost to run the bulb all month is 100 x 730 1000 x 15 = $10.95. To get kilowatt-hours, take the wattage of the device, multiply by the number of hours you use it, and divide by 1000. (Dividing by 1000 changes it from watt-hours to kilowatt-hours.) That's exactly what I did in the table above.", "Residential electricity prices have risen from a national average of $0.0725 per kilowatt-hour at the start of 2001 to the aforementioned $0.1284 per kilowatt-hour in May 2014. Hawaii's electricity price of $0.37 per kilowatt-hour equates to a $334 monthly electricity bill for the average consumer, according to calculations based on EIA data.", "The average price people in the U.S. pay for electricity is about 12 cents per kilowatt-hour. (Context: A typical U.S. household uses about 908 kWh a month of electricity.). Idaho had the lowest price, at about 8 cents per kWh. So the typical US household would pay about $73 for electricity each month in Idaho." ], "url": [ "https://www.pacificpower.net/about/rr/rpc.html", "http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/cost.html", "http://www.cityofsitka.com/government/departments/electric/documents/Kill-A-WattInformationManual_000.pdf", "http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2011/10/27/141766341/the-price-of-electricity-in-your-state", "http://www.utilitydive.com/news/the-10-states-with-the-highest-electricity-prices/298112/", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/west/news-release/averageenergyprices_losangeles.htm", "http://www.utilitydive.com/news/the-10-states-with-the-highest-electricity-prices/298112/", "http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/cost.html", "http://www.utilitydive.com/news/the-10-states-with-the-highest-electricity-prices/298112/", "http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2011/10/27/141766341/the-price-of-electricity-in-your-state" ] }

[]

[ "20" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The researchers found that 2.5 percent of youth met criteria for bipolar disorder in their lifetime, and 2.2 percent met criteria within a given year. About 1.7 percent reported having mania alone within their lifetime, and 1.3 percent reporting having mania alone", "1 Between 10 to 15 percent of teenagers have some symptoms of teen depression at any one time. 2 About 5 percent of teens are suffering from major depression at any one time. 3 As many as 8.3 percent of teens suffer from depression for at least a year at a time, compared to about 5.3 percent of the general population.", "1 In a recent NIMH study, one percent of adolescents ages 14 to 18 were found to have met criteria for bipolar disorder or cyclothymia in their lifetime. ( 2 National Institute of Mental Health). 3 Some 20% of adolescents with major depression develop bipolar disorder within five years of the onset of depression.", "While major depression can develop at any age, the average age at onset is the mid-20s. With bipolar disorder, which affects approximately 2.6% of Americans age 18 and older in a given year -- the average age at onset for a first manic episode is during the early 20s.", "Mood Disorders. Mood disorders include major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. 1 Approximately 20.9 million American adults, or about 9.5 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year, have a mood disorder. 2 The median age of onset for mood disorders is 30 years.", "1 Dysthymia, a type of mild, long-lasting depression, affects about 2 percent of teens, and about the same percentage of teens develop bipolar disorder in their late teenage years. 2 15 percent of teens with depression eventually develop bipolar disorder.", "1 Episodes of teen depression generally last about 8 months. 2 Dysthymia, a type of mild, long-lasting depression, affects about 2 percent of teens, and about the same percentage of teens develop bipolar disorder in their late teenage years. 3 15 percent of teens with depression eventually develop bipolar disorder.", "1 Some 20% of adolescents with major depression develop bipolar disorder within five years of the onset of depression. ( 2 Birmaher, B., Childhood and Adolescent Depression: A Review of the Past 10 Years.. 3 Part I, 1995).", "About 5.7 million American adults or about 2.6 percent of the population age 18 and older in any given year, have bipolar disorder. Both children and adolescents can develop bipolar disorder. It is more likely to affect the children of parents who have the illness." ], "url": [ "http://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-news/2012/rate-of-bipolar-symptoms-among-teens-approaches-that-of-adults.shtml", "http://www.teendepression.org/stats/teenage-depression-statistics/", "http://www.dbsalliance.org/site/PageServer?pagename=education_statistics_bipolar_disorder", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/mental_health_disorders/mental_health_disorder_statistics_85,P00753/", "http://www.thekimfoundation.org/html/about_mental_ill/statistics.html", "http://www.teendepression.org/stats/teenage-depression-statistics/", "http://www.teendepression.org/stats/teenage-depression-statistics/", "http://www.dbsalliance.org/site/PageServer?pagename=education_statistics_bipolar_disorder", "http://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Family_Resources/Child_and_Adolescent_Mental_Illness_and_Drug_Abuse_Statistics.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "1895." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are several others who are sometimes credited with inventing the first gasoline-powered car. Some of the names include Enrico Bernardi of Italy, who invented a one-cylinder motor on a tricycle and a motorcycle, Karl Benz of Germany and Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach also of Germany.", "Running by February, 1893 and ready for road trials by September, 1893 the car built by Charles and Frank Duryea, brothers, was the first gasoline powered car in America. The first run on public roads was made on September 21, 1893 in Springfield, MA.", "The first gasoline car was invented in 1870 by Austrian inventor Siegfried Marcus. The first Marcus car was more like a 4-wheel handcart for moving people and objects around.", "The Model T was not even Henry Fords first car it was the Quadr … icycle built in 1896 a full 12 years before the Model T. The first practical gasoline powered automobile was invented in 1885 by Karl Benz of Germany.", "By 1886, Karl Friedrich Benz of Germany had invented the first gasoline-powered car. It was a three-wheeled vehicle, which other engineers later improved by adding a fourth wheel and a more efficient engine.", "In 1885, it was Karl Benz who built his first gasoline car in Mannheim, Germany. Benz was granted a patent for his car in 1886, and started production of it in 1888.", "Benz patented the first gasoline-powered car, but he wasn't the original visionary of self-propelled vehicles. Some highlights in the history of the car: 1 Leonardo da Vinci had sketched a horseless, mechanized cart in the early 1500s.", "The ca … r only had 3 wheels and was used to carry heavy artilary during war. The car could go up to about 22 miles per hour and was powered by steam. Answer America's first gasoline-powered commercial car was made by Charles and Frank Duryea who built their first motor vehicle in 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "The first four-wheel driven gasoline-powered car was invented by Frederick William Lanchester of Great Britain in 1895. Lanchester also patented the world's first electric starter along with the disc brake.", "Walter Koziol of Modern Home Products, Antioch, IL invented the World's First Outdoor Gas Grill in 1960. He later changed the company name to Charmglow Products. In 1964, de … termined to make the very best, the first rectangular designed cast aluminum with a hinged lid was introduced." ], "url": [ "http://www.automostory.com/first-gasoline-car.htm", "http://ausbcomp.com/%7ebbott/cars/carhist.htm", "http://www.automostory.com/first-gasoline-car.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_first_gas_powered_car_invented", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4910835_year-was-first-car-made.html", "http://www.automostory.com/first-gasoline-car.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/37538-who-invented-the-car.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_first_gas_powered_car_invented", "http://www.automostory.com/first-gasoline-car.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_first_gas_powered_car_invented" ] }

[]

[ "On Dec. 7, 1941" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "+ More. On Dec. 7, 1941, radios buzzed with the news that several hundred Japanese planes attacked a U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, killing more than 2,400 Americans as well as damaging or destroying eight Navy battleships and more than 100 planes. ", "A+E Networks. Just before 8 a.m. on December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. On December 7, 1941, Japan launches a surprise attack on American soil at Pearl Harbor. 1 Contents. 2 Pearl Harbor and the Road to War. “ 3 A Date Which Will Live in Infamy”.", "Naval Station Pearl Harbor is a United States naval base adjacent to Honolulu, Hawaii. In 2010, along with the United States Air Force 's Hickam Air Force Base, the facility was merged to form Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. Pearl Harbor is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on Sunday, 7 December 1941 brought the United States into World War II. Over the years, Pearl Harbor remained a main base for the US Pacific Fleet after World War II along with Naval Base San Diego. In 2010, the Navy and the Air Force merged their two nearby bases; Pearl Harbor joined with Hickam Air Force Base to create Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.", "While the 1920s were largely a time of austerity at Pearl Harbor as post-World War I appropriations decreased, the base continued to grow. By 1934, the Minecraft Base, Fleet Air Base, and Submarine Base had been added to the existing Navy Yard and Naval District. Beginning in the first half of the 19th century, Pearl Harbor was identified as possible location for a naval base by the United States, Great Britain, and France. Its desirability was reduced however by the shallow water and reefs that blocked its narrow entrance.", "The first wave of Japanese planes reached the U.S. Naval Station at Pearl Harbor (located on the south side of the Hawaiian island of Oahu) at 7:55 a.m. on December 7, 1941. Just before the first bombs dropped on Pearl Harbor, Commander Mitsuo Fuchida, leader of the air attack, called out, Tora! Tora! ", "Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Hawaii, was attacked by Japanese torpedo and bomber planes on December 7, 1941, at 7:55 a.m. Hawaii time. The sneak attack sparked outrage in the American populace, news media, government and the world. The American fleet was under the command of Admiral Husband E. Kimmel and the ground troops were commanded by Lt. General Walter C. Short. Pearl Harbor was the hub of American naval power since King Kalakua gave the right to the U.S. to develop a coal station there in 1887.", "Located eight miles west of Honolulu, Pearl Harbor is home to the largest naval base in the United States. Access to much of the area is restricted to military personnel, but the numerous World War II memorials found here make it one of the most visited tourist sites on the island of Oahu. ", "Introduction. Just before 8 a.m. on December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. On December 7, 1941, Japan launches a surprise attack on American soil at Pearl Harbor. 1 Contents. 2 Pearl Harbor and the Road to War. “ 3 A Date Which Will Live in Infamy”.", "Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887. Over the years, Pearl Harbor remained a main base for the US Pacific Fleet after World War II along with Naval Base San Diego. In 2010, the Navy and the Air Force merged their two nearby bases; Pearl Harbor joined with Hickam Air Force Base to create Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam." ], "url": [ "http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2012/01/06/how-america-changed-after-pearl-harbor", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/pearl-harbor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Station_Pearl_Harbor", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/shipprofiles/p/pearlharbor.htm", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/worldwarii/a/Attack-Pearl-Harbor.htm", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1649.html", "http://www.city-data.com/articles/Pearl-Harbor-Honolulu-Hawaii-Historic.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/pearl-harbor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" ] }

[]

[ "30 minutes per pound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Place the oven rack in the lower third of the oven so the lamb will sit in the middle of the oven. Peel 6 of the cloves of garlic and place them in the bowl of a food processor fitted with the steel blade. Add the rosemary, 1 tablespoon salt, 1 teaspoon pepper, and butter. Place the lamb on top of the potatoes and roast for 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours, or until the internal temperature of the lamb is 135 degrees (rare) or 145 degrees (medium).", "1 Place leg of lamb on a rack in a roasting pan. 2 Preheat oven to 325 degrees and bake leg of lamb uncovered for 30 minutes per pound or until internal temperature reaches 120 to 130 degrees at the thickest point. 1 Preheat oven to 325 degrees and bake leg of lamb uncovered for 30 minutes per pound or until internal temperature reaches 120 to 130 degrees at the thickest point.", "Ingredients. 1 1 (7-pound) semi-boneless leg of lamb, aitchbone removed, fat trimmed to 1/4-inch thick, and lamb tied. 2 8 garlic cloves. 3 1 cup flat-leaf parsley. 4 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves. 5 2 teaspoons lemon zest. 6 2 lemons, juiced. 7 1 tablespoon kosher salt. 8 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper. 9 1/2 cup olive oil. 10 Pita bread, wrapped in foil and .... Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Roast lamb in middle of oven for 20 minutes, reduce heat to 350, and cook until an instant-read thermometer inserted 2 inches into thickest part of meat (not touching bone) registers 135 degrees F, about 1 3/4 hours.", "Pour marinade over lamb and potatoes. Roast 20 minutes. Reduce oven to 400 degrees, and roast until an instant-read thermometer registers 130 degrees for medium-rare, 40 to 45 minutes. Remove from oven. Directions. Place lamb in a large, shallow, nonreactive dish. Using a paring knife, make 1/2-inch-deep slits all over lamb, spacing 2 inches apart; insert 1 garlic slice into each slit. Pour lemon juice over top. Add marjoram, crushed garlic, and 3 tablespoons oil to dish. Turn lamb to coat.", "Place in the bottom of a large roasting pan. Place the lamb on top of the potatoes and roast for 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours, or until the internal temperature of the lamb is 135 degrees (rare) or 145 degrees (medium). Remove from the oven and put the lamb on a platter; cover tightly with aluminum foil", "1 Season lamb with all the ingredients listed, making sure that they are evenly distributed. 2 Place leg of lamb on a rack in a roasting pan. 3 Preheat oven to 325 degrees and bake leg of lamb uncovered for 30 minutes per pound or until internal temperature reaches 120 to 130 degrees at the thickest point. 1 Preheat oven to 325 degrees and bake leg of lamb uncovered for 30 minutes per pound or until internal temperature reaches 120 to 130 degrees at the thickest point.", "1 boneless leg of lamb (about 4 to 5 lbs) 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary 2 tablespoons fresh thyme 2 tablespoons fresh oregano 4 cloves garlic Olive oil Salt & pepper. Preheat the oven to 450ºF. While the oven is heating, finely chop the herbs and garlic or use a food processor like we did. A 4 to 5 pound boneless leg of lamb, rolled and tied, takes about 30 minutes per pound in a 325 degree oven. This of course depends on the exact size of your lamb and the actual temperature of your oven. Just because you set your oven at 325 doesn’t mean it is accurate." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/herb-roasted-lamb-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/boneless-leg-of-lamb-22650", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/bobby-flay/roasted-leg-of-lamb-recipe.html", "http://www.marthastewart.com/313735/roast-boneless-leg-of-lamb-with-potatoes", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/herb-roasted-lamb-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/boneless-leg-of-lamb-22650", "http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/roast-boneless-leg-of-lamb/" ] }

[]

[ "Strawberries" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. Strawberries. It comes as no surprise, strawberries make the top 10 best antioxidant-rich foods list, especially since they can be very health to eye health and maintaining healthy skin. This fruit reduces the bad cholesterol and can contribute to heart health. Lastly, and surprisingly, small red beans round up the top 10 best antioxidant-rich foods. The USDA says the seed coat of the red kidney bean, which contains the color of the bean, is high in antioxidants.", "Vitamin E: broccoli, carrots, chard, mustard and turnip greens, mangoes, nuts, papaya, pumpkin, red peppers, spinach, and sunflower seeds. These foods are also rich in antioxidants: 1 Prunes. 2 Apples. 3 Raisins. 4 Plums. 5 Red grapes. 6 Alfalfa sprouts. 7 Onions. ", "Blackberries. Researchers at the University of Oslo wanted to know which foods have the highest concentration of antioxidants, the natural chemicals in food that make it healthy and prevent disease, so they tested 1,113 common foods and drinks, from apples to waffles. ", "#1: Tomatoes. Tomatoes are brimming with the antioxidant lycopene which is more potent in cooked tomatoes. To get the most lycopene out of your fresh tomatoes, turn them into gazpacho, tomato sauce or jam. Antixoidants: Vitamin A, vitamin C, lycopene. If you’re thinking about picking up an “antioxidant-rich” supplement—don’t be fooled. Each fruit and veggie has their own unique combination of various antioxidants—you won’t find any of these specialized combos isolated in a pill. Your best bet is to eat a variety of seasonal produce so you can reap all the benefits.", "10. Lastly, and surprisingly, small red beans round up the top 10 best antioxidant-rich foods. The USDA says the seed coat of the red kidney bean, which contains the color of the bean, is high in antioxidants. These beans are smaller than kidney beans and are shaped like pintos", "You have to get what you need from food, including citrus fruits, broccoli, and tomatoes. You need vitamin C for the growth and repair of tissues in all parts of your body. It helps the body make collagen, an important protein used to make skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. ", "Science touts antioxidants and their role in everything from preventing cancer and heart disease to boosting the immune system and slowing the aging process. AgingCare.com has asked top doctors to give their choices for antioxidant-rich foods and drinks that lead to major health benefits. ", "Boost your intake of a variety of antioxidants with these healthy foods. The following is a list of different kinds of antioxidants and foods that are high in each. • Allium sulphur compounds: Leeks, onions, garlic • Anthocyanins: Eggplant, grapes, berries. • Vitamin C: Oranges, berries, kiwi fruit, mangoes, broccoli, spinach, peppers • Vitamin E: Vegetable oils, nuts, avocados, seeds, whole grains • Zinc: Seafood, lean meat, milk, nuts.", "Vitamin E: Broccoli, carrots, chard, mustard and turnip greens, mangoes, nuts, papaya, pumpkin, red peppers, spinach and sunflower seeds. Other foods that are rich in antioxidants include: 1 Prunes. 2 Apples. 3 Raisins. 4 All berries. 5 Plums. 6 Red grapes. 7 Alfalfa sprouts. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicaldaily.com/healing-foods-your-health-10-best-antioxidant-rich-foods-add-your-diet-285370", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/antioxidants-your-immune-system-super-foods-optimal-health", "http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/recipes/healthy-eating/tips/top-antioxidant-healthy-foods/", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2012/08/21/10-antioxidant-rich-foods/", "http://www.medicaldaily.com/healing-foods-your-health-10-best-antioxidant-rich-foods-add-your-diet-285370", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-c-ascorbic-acid", "https://www.agingcare.com/Articles/antioxidant-rich-foods-benefits-113293.htm", "http://www.besthealthmag.ca/best-eats/nutrition/40-foods-high-in-antioxidants/", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/healthy-eating/guide/antioxidants-free-radicals" ] }

[]

[ "$3,020 per acre" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United States farm real estate value, a measurement of the value of all land and buildings on farms, averaged $3,020 per acre for 2015, up 2.4 percent from 2014 values. The Mountain region had the lowest farm real estate value at $1,100 per acre. The United States cropland value increased by $30 per acre (0.7 percent) to $4,130 per acre from the previous year. In the Southern Plains region, the average cropland value increased 9.2 percent from the previous year. However, in the Corn Belt region, cropland values decreased by 2.3 percent", "1 Farmlands can have an average cost between $5,000 to $8,000 per acre. 2 There can be cheaper land in some locations with an average cost of around $1,000-$5,000 per acre. 3 These are areas that have no timber or structures. 4 The geographical location is going to greatly influence the overall price per acre. 1 The pricing is very hard to pinpoint, unless you know exactly where you want to search. 2 Mentioned below are factors and land estimates to consider. 3 Farmlands can have an average cost between $5,000 to $8,000 per acre. 4", "The Average. The average cost per acre of land can vary across the United States, but does have a general range. According to the Lincoln Institute and the Federal Housing Authority figures, an acre of land in 2010 sold for an average of $1,000. This is unimproved land without utilities or any structures or easements. In New Jersey, farmland can have an average cost of $8,000, while in Wyoming the same size acre can be purchased for one-tenth the same price. While there is an “average” cost per acre for land, there are various other costs and considerations that can drive the price upwards.", "Arizona. With more than 72 million acres, Arizona was one of the largest states in the country. However, much of the land was undeveloped and unusable for agricultural purposes, leading to a valuation of just $315 billion, or $4,300 per acre, nearly one-third the value of an average acre in the lower 48 states. In fact, it is the smallest in the union. At just 673,000 acres Rhode Island’s total land value was just $90 billion, nearly the lowest in the country. However, the state was valued at $133,700 per acre on average, second only to New Jersey.", "An average acre in Wyoming was worth just $1,600, less than any other continental state. Like most low-value states, Wyoming is one of the largest states in the country. But Wyoming’s 62.3 million acres were worth a total of $97 billion, less than all but a handful of other states. In fact, it is the smallest in the union. At just 673,000 acres Rhode Island’s total land value was just $90 billion, nearly the lowest in the country. However, the state was valued at $133,700 per acre on average, second only to New Jersey.", "Maryland’s land was worth $75,429 per acre on average, making the state the fifth most valuable in the country. Less than 3% of the state’s land was owned by the federal government. By contrast, nearly 24% of the contiguous U.S. was owned by the federal government. In fact, it is the smallest in the union. At just 673,000 acres Rhode Island’s total land value was just $90 billion, nearly the lowest in the country. However, the state was valued at $133,700 per acre on average, second only to New Jersey.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The average land per acre in Washington state is worth about $1,600. The amount will vary depending upon the exact location of the land. ", "1 Mentioned below are factors and land estimates to consider. 2 Farmlands can have an average cost between $5,000 to $8,000 per acre. 3 There can be cheaper land in some locations with an average cost of around $1,000-$5,000 per acre. 4 These are areas that have no timber or structures. 1 The pricing is very hard to pinpoint, unless you know exactly where you want to search. 2 Mentioned below are factors and land estimates to consider. 3 Farmlands can have an average cost between $5,000 to $8,000 per acre. 4", "The state-wide average price per acre for large parcels of agricultural land increased from $3,187 in 2009 to $3,254 in 2010. Low interest rates, strong grain prices and relatively strong farm equity positions have all helped to sustain farmland values. The same was not true for smaller bare land parcels (10-35 acres). The average small parcel price per acre was $3,194 (a decrease of $154). The number of transactions and the total acres exchanged in 2010 returned to levels not seen since 2005 for both large and small parcels." ], "url": [ "http://www.agweb.com/land/farmland-value-guide/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/acre-of-land-cost/", "http://www.brighthub.com/money/home-buying/articles/95017.aspx", "http://www.msn.com/en-us/money/generalmoney/what-us-land-is-really-worth-state-by-state/ar-BBkTfZS", "http://www.msn.com/en-us/money/generalmoney/what-us-land-is-really-worth-state-by-state/ar-BBkTfZS", "http://www.msn.com/en-us/money/generalmoney/what-us-land-is-really-worth-state-by-state/ar-BBkTfZS", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_of_land_per_acre_in_Washington_state", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/acre-of-land-cost/", "http://cdp.wisc.edu/pdf/Wisconsin%20Ag%20Land%20Prices%202005-2010%20final%20version.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "Electrician degree or certification", "Associate degree" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Essential Information. Electricians can find work in a variety of settings, including power companies, construction firms and private businesses. Earning an electrician degree or certification can prepare a student to work as a general or maintenance electrician, or in electrical installation and repair. Once certified, an electrician can also pursue the master electrician certification, which requires a certain amount of work experience, as determined by the state. For example, Washington requires at least four years of work experience before someone can apply to become a master electrician. Show me 10 popular schools.", "A minimal amount of formal education is needed to become an electrician. Most aspiring electricians learn the trade through an apprenticeship program. Aspiring electricians may also earn an associate degree in an electrician-related field. Hopeful electricians can get into the field by working with a licensed electrician as an assistant.", "Degrees. Education requirements for electrical engineers differ depending on the level of position being sought as well as the employer. However, electrical engineers usually need a four-year bachelor's degree in this field through a college or university. ", "In order to become a Master electrician some states require that you obtain a Bachelors of Science in Electrical Engineering from an accredited university or college. Posted by James. Electrical work is highly technical and in order to become a successful electrician it’s important to be a critical thinker and have a firm grasp of basic maths and algebra.", "Bachelor's Degree. To get an entry-level job in the industry, you need a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from a program accredited by ABET. Electrical engineering majors study in the classroom, laboratory and the field. Outlook. Electrical engineering is not a high-growth field. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects the number of industry jobs to increase by 7 percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all U.S. occupations.", "College level algebra is all you need to know, unless you want to become an engineer. Also, remember that most union electricians are not licensed electricians, and particularly in Chicago, you need to know and work for a licensed electrician to get an electricians license. Basically buddy... You need to know someone. To become a CPA, or receive one's CPA designation, a bachelors (or in most states a master's degree) is required. 1 person found this useful. 1 Best Electrician Resumes If you are an electrician and you find yourself in the market for a new job, you will need a resume that shows your certifications and competencies.", "To get an entry-level job in the industry, you need a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from a program accredited by ABET. Outlook. Electrical engineering is not a high-growth field. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects the number of industry jobs to increase by 7 percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all U.S. occupations.", "Becoming an electrician entails entering a certified apprenticeship program. But before you do that you need to meet the following minimum prerequisites: 1 You are at least 18 years old. 2 You have a high school diploma or General Equivalency Diploma. 3 You learned one year of high school algebra. ", "Many electricians start their careers by entering apprenticeship programs. Most of these programs require a high school diploma or GED, as well as an entrance exam and a background in mathematics. Once certified, an electrician can also pursue the master electrician certification, which requires a certain amount of work experience, as determined by the state. For example, Washington requires at least four years of work experience before someone can apply to become a master electrician. Show me 10 popular schools." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/articles/Career_Information_for_an_Electrician_Degree_or_Certification.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8044057_degrees-needed-become-electrician.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/education-training-requirements-electrical-engineer-2511.html", "http://www.electricianauthority.com/what-education-do-you-need-to-become-an-electrician/", "http://work.chron.com/degree-need-electrical-engineer-10712.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_college_degrees_are_needed_to_become_an_electrician", "http://work.chron.com/degree-need-electrical-engineer-10712.html", "http://money.howstuffworks.com/how-to-become-electrician.htm", "http://study.com/articles/Career_Information_for_an_Electrician_Degree_or_Certification.html" ] }

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[ "7 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, determining gain or loss on a sale or disposal of an asset, you will need to substantiate the cost, so records and receipts related to that asset must be kept as long as asset is still in service and then add 3 years. ", "1 Typically, the IRS can come after your business for failing to report income for up to 6 years after your filing if the amount is greater than 25% of your business’s gross income. 2 If you filed for a deduction for a bad debt or worthless security, the IRS suggests you keep your supporting tax records for 7 years. 1 If you filed for a deduction for a bad debt or worthless security, the IRS suggests you keep your supporting tax records for 7 years. 2 Under these circumstances, you may generally wish to retain your supportive records for at least 7 years. 3 Employment Tax Records.", "Often swamped with paperwork, many entrepreneurs wonder how long you should keep business records. The answer depends a great deal upon whom you ask and what the record pertains to in your business. The IRS sets some basic record retention standards for tax records. 1 If you filed for a deduction for a bad debt or worthless security, the IRS suggests you keep your supporting tax records for 7 years. 2 Under these circumstances, you may generally wish to retain your supportive records for at least 7 years. 3 Employment Tax Records.", "1 Excluding employment tax records, files relating to current employees should be retained while they are working for you and at least 7 years after a current or former employee has left or been terminated. 2 For any job applicants who were not eventually hired, keep these files for at least 3 years. 1 If you filed for a deduction for a bad debt or worthless security, the IRS suggests you keep your supporting tax records for 7 years. 2 Under these circumstances, you may generally wish to retain your supportive records for at least 7 years. 3 Employment Tax Records.", "These documents have information that is to be recorded in accounting records. These documents should be kept because they reinforce the entries in an organization's books and the information and tax returns. Important documents have to be apparently marked and kept in a secure place. ", "Records of Nontaxable Income-You may need to show that income which was NOT reported on your tax return came from nontaxable sources. Keep records for at least three years from the date the return was due or filed, or two years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later. Click here for examples of nontaxable income. You must keep all employment (payroll) tax records for at least 4 years after the date the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later. Click here for a detailed payroll record retention schedule.", "1 Health insurance records like explanations-of-benefits, receipts and invoices should be kept while treatments are in progress or until they are paid to your satisfaction. 2 If you deduct medical expenses on your tax return, keep the documentation with your tax records. 1 Shred old policies if you replace them or after you sell the item. 2 ", "4. Seven Year Rule for Record Retention(general rule). The rules on how long to keep financial records varies depending on what you are saving. For up to date tax filings, 7 years is a safe rule of thumb. Some people might say that is too long, but it is easier to follow this rule than to have to keep track how long you should keep different info. We suggest you keep tax returns for the life of your company. Scan them and save them both on and off site.", "How long to keep records. You must normally keep records for at least 6 years from the end of the last company financial year they relate to. You may need to keep records longer if: 1 they show a transaction that covers more than one of the company’s accounting periods. 2 the company has bought something that it expects to last more than 6 years, like equipment or machinery. 3 you sent your Company Tax Return late", "There is no time frame for the IRS to access tax and tax records must be kept indefinitely if you do NOT file a tax return, OR you file a fraudulent tax return. You must keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction. You must keep all employment (payroll) tax records for at least 4 years after the date the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later. Click here for a detailed payroll record retention schedule." ], "url": [ "http://www.qbalance.com/Record_retention.htm", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-long-should-you-keep-business-records.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-long-should-you-keep-business-records.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-long-should-you-keep-business-records.html", "http://www.taxexemptionlaw.com/non-profit-information/exemption-workshop-record-keeping.htm", "http://www.taxformprocessing.com/faq/how-long-do-i-need-to-keep-tax-records.htm", "http://www.onesourcepsg.com/news/How-Long-to-Keep-Financial-Records", "http://www.osyb.com/blog/small-business/how-long-should-i-keep-accounting-records/", "https://www.gov.uk/running-a-limited-company/company-and-accounting-records", "http://www.taxformprocessing.com/faq/how-long-do-i-need-to-keep-tax-records.htm" ] }

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[ "Mitochondria in liver cells contain enzymes that allow them to detoxify ammonia, a waste product of protein metabolism. A mutation in the genes regulating any of these functions can result in mitochondrial diseases." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The function of the mitochondria in a plant cell is to support the function of the cell and the structure. The mitochondria usually has a membrane which has folds that are … stretched to provide a wider surface area for cellular activities. 1 person found this useful. An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. The main function of the mitochondria is the … production of energy, in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The cell uses this energy to perform the specific work necessary for cell survival and function", "Mitochondria Structure and Functions. Mitochondria are called the 'powerhouse of the cell'. They contain a number of enzymes and proteins that help process carbohydrates and fats obtained from the food we eat to release energy. Read on to know about the structure and functions of the organelle. Although mitochondria are present in every cell, they are found in high concentrations in the muscle cells that require more energy. Though the primary function of mitochondria is to produce energy, they also play an important role in the metabolism and synthesis of certain other substances in the body.", "The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. For instance, red blood cells have no mitochondria, whereas liver cells can have more than 2000. The organelle is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions. Some mitochondrial functions are performed only in specific types of cells. For example, mitochondria in liver cells contain enzymes that allow them to detoxify ammonia, a waste product of protein metabolism. A mutation in the genes regulating any of these functions can result in mitochondrial diseases.", "Mitochondria Mitochondria are rod-shaped organelles that can be considered the power generators of the cell, converting oxygen and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the chemical energy currency of the cell that powers the cell's metabolic activities.", "The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like. Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter. Some mitochondrial functions are performed only in specific types of cells. For example, mitochondria in liver cells contain enzymes that allow them to detoxify ammonia, a waste product of protein metabolism. A mutation in the genes regulating any of these functions can result in mitochondrial diseases.", "Mitochondria are well-defined cytoplasmic organelles of the cell which take part in a variety of cellular metabolic functions. Survival of the cells requires energy to perform different functions. The mitochondria are important as the fact that these organelles supply all the necessary biological energy of the cell, and they obtain this energy by oxidizing the substrates of the Krebs cycle. Functions of Mitochondria. The most prominent function of mitochondria is to produce energy to the cell in the form of ATP through oxidative respiration process. It also regulates the metabolic activity of the cell.", "The main function of mitochondria is the production of energy during the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via the TCA Cycle (which is also as the Krebs Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle). That process is an important metabolic pathway (see also what is metabolism). Production of energy. ATP Synthesis. The main function of mitochondria is the production of ATP. According to many textbooks: Energy production within cells is the main function of mitochondria. However, some students are told not to state that mitochondria produce or create energy.", "The mitochondria provide energy for the cell. They are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they provide the location for the production of ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate). ATP is produced by aerobic respiration such as glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport. An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. The main function of the mitochondria is the … production of energy, in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The cell uses this energy to perform the specific work necessary for cell survival and function" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_mitochondria", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/mitochondria-structure-and-functions.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/mitochondria/mitochondria.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/animal-and-plant-cells/mitochondria.html", "http://www.ivyroses.com/Biology/Organelles/Function-of-Mitochondria.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_mitochondria" ] }

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[ "Infection of the urine, (often called a urinary tract infection or UTI) stemming either from the kidneys or bladder, is a common cause of microscopic blood detection in the urine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During routine visits to your health care provider, you are often asked to give a urine sample for testing. Many tests are done routinely, like checking for sugar (diabetes), bacteria (infection) and blood. Blood in the urine that you do not see is called microscopic hematuria.. This blood is only visible under a microscope. There are many causes and most are not serious, but may call for care by your health care provider. ", "Blood in the urine (hematuria) can originate from any site along the urinary tract and, whether gross or microscopic, may be a sign of serious underlying disease, including malignancy. The literature agrees that gross hematuria warrants a thorough diagnostic evaluation. ", "In hematuria, your kidneys — or other parts of your urinary tract — allow blood cells to leak into urine. A number of problems can cause this leakage, including: Urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections often occur when bacteria enter your body through the urethra and begin to multiply in your bladder. 1 So can Alport syndrome, which affects the filtering membranes in the glomeruli of the kidneys. 2 Kidney injury. 3 A blow or other injury to your kidneys from an accident or contact sports can cause blood in your urine that you can see. 4 Medications.", "Other forms of kidney disease (e.g. diabetes, immune disease or viral infection) may also cause blood to be seen in the urine. Physical damage to the kidneys through accident or contact sports, such as boxing, may also cause blood to appear in the urine. Bladder and kidney stones may both lead to the presence of blood in the urine due to the physical damage they can cause in the affected organ. Inherited conditions such as Alport syndrome and sickle cell anaemia can also cause the symptoms of hematuria. Inflammation of the prostate may also lead to hematuria. Cancer in the bladder, prostate or kidneys may also cause the presence of blood in urine; however, this usually will only occur once the cancer has become quite advanced and more difficult to treat. ", "The causes of gross and microscopic hematuria are similar and may result from bleeding anywhere along the urinary tract. One cannot readily distinguish between blood originating in the kidneys, ureters (the tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder), bladder, or urethra. Any degree of blood in the urine should be fully evaluated by a physician, even if it resolves spontaneously. Infection of the urine, (often called a urinary tract infection or UTI) stemming either from the kidneys or bladder, is a common cause of microscopic hematuria. Urine is naturally sterile and should not contain bacteri", "1 Even if your bleeding was first discovered through urine testing (urinalysis), you're likely to have another test to see if your urine still contains red blood cells. 2 Urinalysis can also check for urinary tract infection or the presence of minerals that cause kidney stones. Sometimes, the cause of urinary bleeding may not be found. In that case, your doctor may recommend regular follow-up tests, especially if you have risk factors for bladder cancer, such as smoking, exposure to environmental toxins or a history of radiation therapy. 1 Preparing for your appointment. 2 Treatments and drug", "1 Urine tests. 2 Even if your bleeding was first discovered through urine testing (urinalysis), you're likely to have another test to see if your urine still contains red blood cells. 3 Urinalysis can also check for urinary tract infection or the presence of minerals that cause kidney stones. Sometimes, the cause of urinary bleeding may not be found. In that case, your doctor may recommend regular follow-up tests, especially if you have risk factors for bladder cancer, such as smoking, exposure to environmental toxins or a history of radiation therapy. 1 Preparing for your appointment. 2 Treatments and drug" ], "url": [ "http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/hematuria", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0315/p1145.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blood-in-urine/basics/causes/CON-20032338", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/71592.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/blood_in_urine/page2.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blood-in-urine/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20032338", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blood-in-urine/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20032338" ] }

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[ "$30-$130 for diagnosis and treatment or $15-$50 for antibiotics." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For example, Planned Parenthood in Houston charges $28 for a chlamydia test, and AnyLabTestNow.com charges $89 for a chlamydia urine test or $129 for a combined chlamydia/gonorrhea test. 2 Drugstore.com charges about $13 for a one-week course of the generic antibiotic doxycycline hyclate. 1 Drugstore.com charges about $30 for a one-gram dose of the generic antibiotic azithromycin and about $50 for the brand-name equivalent, Zithromax.", "You can treat gonorrhea and chlamydia at the same time; usually different antibiotics are used, but it's possible to use two grams of azithromycin in a single dose. The catch … is that vomiting is common after this treatment, and may require a second treatment. ", "Best Answer: Go to your county health department. They usually have free STD treatment. If that is not available, get your perscription filled at Wal Mart or Walgreens. The usual treatment for chlamydia is doxycycline, 100mg twice a day for 7 days, and this is a $4.00 prescription at those stores. Source(s): I'm a Disease Interventions Specialist and work with people with STD's daily. Dis Gal · 7 years ago.", "1 The patient's sexual partners must also be tested and treated. 2 If left untreated, chlamydia in women can lead to fallopian tube scarring that can cause infertility, for which in-vitro fertilization typically costs $8,000-$15,000 per cycle. 1 Drugstore.com charges about $30 for a one-gram dose of the generic antibiotic azithromycin and about $50 for the brand-name equivalent, Zithromax.", "1 According to a study published in the journal Sexually Transmitted Diseases, the average cost for an episode of chlamydia was $99 for the doctor visit, $44 for the diagnostic test and $36 for the treatment for a total of $179. 1 Drugstore.com charges about $30 for a one-gram dose of the generic antibiotic azithromycin and about $50 for the brand-name equivalent, Zithromax.", "If antibiotics are not taken properly, the infection will not be cured. The number of days you take antibiotics depends on your illness and the type of antibiotic medicine. Azithromycin and doxycycline cure chlamydia in up to 95 out of 100 cases. Some people may not be able to take these medicines but are able to take a different one. 1 People who have positive chlamydia tests. 2 Sex partners within the last 60 days of people diagnosed with chlamydia-even if they do not have symptoms. 3 Newborns of women who have chlamydia at the time of delivery.", "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, chlamydia diagnosis and treatment typically costs from less than $30-$130 or more for laboratory testing and from less than $15-$50 or more for antibiotics. 1 Drugstore.com charges about $30 for a one-gram dose of the generic antibiotic azithromycin and about $50 for the brand-name equivalent, Zithromax.", "1 If not, typical out-of-pocket expenses consist of a laboratory copay of $10 to $30 per test. 2 For patients not covered by health insurance, STD tests done at a doctor's office usually cost $50 to $200 each, depending on the test. 1 For patients covered by health insurance, tests sometimes are done at no charge to the patient. 2 ", "Yes. Chlamydia is easy to treat. If you have chlamydia, you will need to take antibiotics. One type of chlamydia treatment is taken in one dose. Other kinds of chlamydia treatment must be taken for seven days. Your health care provider can help you decide which is the best treatment for you. Both you and your partner must be treated for chlamydia before you have sex again. That way you can avoid becoming infected again. Some health care providers will give you antibiotics to take home to your partner. They may tell you to be re-tested for chlamydia in 3 to 4 months." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/chlamydia.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_it_cost_to_treat_chlamydia", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090507205659AAUTpaj", "http://health.costhelper.com/chlamydia.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/chlamydia.html", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/antibiotics-for-chlamydia", "http://health.costhelper.com/chlamydia.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/std-testing.html", "https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/chlamydia" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, while the cost of attending a private, not-for-profit college is high, students receive an average of $15,300 in scholarships and grants, which can help defray those high costs. Students at private, for-profit college typically only receive $4,150 in scholarships and grants. The Cost of Two-Year Colleges. Two-year colleges include technical or trade schools, community colleges, and junior colleges. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average cost of attendance at a two-year college in 2011 was $8,909.", "The average tuition for a private four-year education rose to approximately $26,000 per year; the average tuition for a public four-year education rose to approximately $7,000 per year; and the average tuition for a public two-year education is up to approximately $2500 per year. There are certain expenses that don’t factor into the overall cost of an online education, such as room and board, commuting, parking, and ancillary fees attached to the traditional university experience.", "For example, a year of tuition at a private online college like Western Governors University is $5,780, while a year of tuition at a private online college like Capella University costs $22,912. The Cost of Two-Year Colleges. Two-year colleges include technical or trade schools, community colleges, and junior colleges. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average cost of attendance at a two-year college in 2011 was $8,909.", "Question: What are the trends in the cost of college education? Response: For the 2012–13 academic year, annual current dollar prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be $15,022 at public institutions, $39,173 at private nonprofit institutions, and $23,158 at private for-profit institutions.", "The tuition difference can be steep, too. For the 2012-2013 school year, online in-state students at Daytona State paid just $92 per credit, compared with $560 per credit for out-of-state students. [Learn more about paying for an online education .]. 2. Myriad fees: Almost all online degree programs charge a technology fee, but the amount of those fees can vary widely from school to school. Students taking online courses at Brandman University pay a $40 tech fee for each session they enroll in, for example.", "In 2010-11, the average tuition and fees at a private not-for-profit college were $26,769, while tuition and fees at private for-profit colleges came in at $14,236. The costs of books and supplies at private not-for-profit colleges was $1,217, while the cost of books at for-profit colleges was lower, at $799. The Cost of Two-Year Colleges. Two-year colleges include technical or trade schools, community colleges, and junior colleges. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average cost of attendance at a two-year college in 2011 was $8,909.", "The average per credit, in-state cost for an online bachelor's program is $277, compared with $243 per credit at brick-and-mortar schools. Online undergraduate education is less per credit, however, than traditional education at private schools and for out-of-state students at public institutions. ", "Traditional Education Tuition Costs. The cost of tuition for traditional education varies from college to college. At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, undergraduate tuition cost $484.44 per credit in Spring 2014, while out-of-state students paid $1,161.51. The school also had special rates for Minnesota residents, which were $600.55 per credit. At Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, a freshman student beginning fall classes in 2013 could expect to pay $428.75 per credit for tuition, while freshmen from out of state paid $1,125. The tuition fees for a traditional education don't include transportation costs, lab fees, housing and textbooks. Room rates at Warner Pacific College, for example, ranged between $1,625 and $8,760 per term for 2013-14, depending on which housing facility the student chose and the number of occupants" ], "url": [ "http://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/articles/financial-aid/college-education-costs", "http://www.comparetopschools.com/education-resources/online-education-costs-vs-traditional-costs.aspx", "http://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/articles/financial-aid/college-education-costs", "http://nces.ed.gov/FastFacts/display.asp?id=76", "http://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/articles/2014/01/08/4-hidden-costs-of-online-degrees", "http://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/articles/financial-aid/college-education-costs", "http://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/articles/2013/08/28/us-news-data-online-education-isnt-always-cheap", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Cost_of_Online_Education_vs_Traditional_Education.html" ] }

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[ "1 The dilation stage: this begins when true labor starts. 2 The expulsion stage, which ends in parturition, or the birth of the baby. 3 The placental stage, which is the expulsion of the placenta from the uterus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The second stage of labor begins when you're fully dilated and ends with the birth of your baby. This is sometimes referred to as the pushing stage. The third stage begins right after the birth of your baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta. Every pregnancy is different, and there's wide variation in the length of labor. For first-time moms, labor often takes between ten and 20 hours.", "1 The next portion of the first stage of labor is the active phase, which is the phase of the most rapid cervical dilatation. 2 For most women this is from 3 to 4 centimeters of dilatation until 8 to 9 centimeters of dilatation. Labor is described in three stages, and together these stages complete the delivery and the passage of the placenta.", "Labor has four stages. Labor has four stages; the longest is Stage 1, which can be broken down into three phases – Early, Active and Transition – before you progress to Stage 2. Find out what happens to your body, what you can do, and what your partner can do before labor begins and during each stage of labor.", "Stage One: The first state of labor begins with the onset of contractions that cause progressive changes in the cervix and ends when the cervix is fully dilated. This stage is divided into two phases: early (also known as latent), and active labor (the later part of this phase is referred to as transition). During this time the cervix dilates from about 3 to 4 centimeters to 10 centimeters. With active labor, the baby generally starts to descend. Some women request pain (usually an epidural) during this stage of labor. The later part of this phase is also referred to as transition", "Stage 1: Early labor and active labor. The first stage of labor occurs when the cervix opens (dilates) and thins out (effaces) to allow the baby to move into the birth canal. This is the longest of the three stages of labor. It's actually divided into two phases of its own — early labor and active labor. Early labor. During early labor, your cervix will begin to dilate.", "Stage One. The first stage is the process of reaching full cervical dilatation. This begins with the onset of uterine labor contractions, and it is the longest phase of labor. The first stage is divided into three phases: latent, active, and deceleration. Labor is described in three stages, and together these stages complete the delivery and the passage of the placenta.", "The process of labor and birth is divided into three stages: The first stage begins when you start having contractions that cause progressive changes in your cervix and ends when your cervix is fully dilated. This stage is divided into two phases: 1 Early labor: Your cervix gradually effaces (thins out) and dilates (opens). This is sometimes referred to as the pushing stage. The third stage begins right after the birth of your baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta. Every pregnancy is different, and there's wide variation in the length of labor. For first-time moms, labor often takes between ten and 20 hours.", "Lesson Summary. And that's it; the three stages of labor: 1 The dilation stage, where the cervix widens and opens to about ten cm to allow passage of the fetus, or baby. 2 The expulsion stage, where uterine contractions push the baby through the cervix and down the birth canal, ending with delivery of the baby. 1 The dilation stage: this begins when true labor starts. 2 The expulsion stage, which ends in parturition, or the birth of the baby. 3 The placental stage, which, as you may be able to guess, is the expulsion of the placenta from the uterus.", "Stage Three: The third and final stage of labor begins after the birth of the infant and ends with the separation and subsequent delivery of the placenta. Minutes after giving birth the woman’s uterus will be to contract again. The first several contractions usually separate the placenta from the uterine wall. During this time the cervix dilates from about 3 to 4 centimeters to 10 centimeters. With active labor, the baby generally starts to descend. Some women request pain (usually an epidural) during this stage of labor. The later part of this phase is also referred to as transition" ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/stages-of-labor", "http://pennmedicine.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=14&pid=14&gid=000126", "http://www.healthy-pregnancy.com/UHC/labor_delivery/316.shtml", "http://mstcparamedic.pbworks.com/w/page/21902870/Stages%20of%20Labor", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/in-depth/stages-of-labor/art-20046545", "http://pennmedicine.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=14&pid=14&gid=000126", "http://www.babycenter.com/stages-of-labor", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-three-stages-of-labor-dilation-expulsion-placental.html", "http://mstcparamedic.pbworks.com/w/page/21902870/Stages%20of%20Labor" ] }

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[ "Recreational therapists work with clients to restore motor, social and cognitive functioning, build confidence, develop coping skills, and integrate skills learned in treatment settings into community settings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Recreational Therapy is a wonderful thing; enabling a child to laugh, play, engage and, in the process, make real progress. Our therapeutic recreation specialists use activities to reach many inpatient treatment goals: 1 Increase strength. 2 Improve range of motion. 3 Improve function. 4 Build relationships. 5 Improve confidence. ", "What Recreational Therapists Do About this section. A recreational therapist may introduce a therapy dog to a patient who needs help managing a disability or illness. Recreational therapists plan, direct, and coordinate recreation-based treatment programs for people with disabilities, injuries, or illnesses. Job prospects will be best for recreational therapists with both a bachelor’s degree and certification. Therapists who specialize in working with the elderly or who earn certification in geriatric therapy may have the best job prospects.", "Recreation therapy is a treatment that helps children with cerebral palsy develop and expand physical and cognitive capabilities while participating in recreational activities. Recreation therapy has numerous benefits for children with cerebral palsy – it can improve physical functionality, improve neurological connections associated with processing activities, and provide opportunities for inclusion.", "Recreation therapists plan and direct leisure activities for individuals with disabilities or illness. These leisure activities can be a myriad of things, including arts, music, sports, movement, dance, games, wellness, and exercise. Recreation therapy also includes coaching sessions, in which the therapist and client might fill out worksheets or talk about their leisure activities, what worked or didn’t work, and how a person can change those leisure activities for something that is healthier.", "Recreational therapy may also be referred to as therapeutic recreation or recreation therapy. Recreational therapists work with clients to restore motor, social and cognitive functioning, build confidence, develop coping skills, and integrate skills learned in treatment settings into community settings. A bachelor's degree in recreational therapy is required for most entry-level positions. These programs typically cover areas such as treatment and program planning, human anatomy, physiology, and professional ethics.", "Recreational Therapists Overview. To become a Recreational Therapist, a bachelors degree in therapeutic recreation is the usual educational requirement. Some States regulate recreational therapists through licensure, registration, or regulation of titles, but requirements vary. Nature of the Work for Recreational Therapists. Recreational therapists are also known as therapeutic recreation specialists. They provide treatment services and recreational activities for individuals with disabilities or illnesses with a milieu of techniques.", "Although therapists typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in recreational therapy, in some cases therapists may qualify for certification with an alternate combination of education, training, and experience. Therapists must also take continuing education classes to maintain certification. Job prospects will be best for recreational therapists with both a bachelor’s degree and certification. Therapists who specialize in working with the elderly or who earn certification in geriatric therapy may have the best job prospects.", "Recreational therapists use a variety of therapies to improve the physical and emotional well-being of their patients. Recreational therapists typically need a bachelor’s degree. Many employers require therapists to be certified by the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC). Job prospects will be best for recreational therapists with both a bachelor’s degree and certification. Therapists who specialize in working with the elderly or who earn certification in geriatric therapy may have the best job prospects.", "Recreation therapy, also called therapeutic recreation, addresses the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional needs of an individual. It is very similar to other therapies, such as physical or occupational therapy, because it has those same goals. Through activity and coaching sessions, recreation therapists can help guide a client through leisure activities that they can apply to real-life situations to achieve an overall healthy, balanced life. Recreation therapy also includes coaching sessions, in which the therapist and client might fill out worksheets or talk about their leisure activities, what worked or didn’t work, and how a person can change those leisure activities for something that is healthier." ], "url": [ "http://www.amazingkids.org/Therapy-Services/Recreational-Therapy", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm", "http://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/treatment/therapy/recreation-therapy", "http://www.specialneeds.com/activities/general-special-needs/what-recreation-therapy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_therapy", "http://www.campusexplorer.com/careers/0C88708C/recreational-therapists/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm", "http://www.specialneeds.com/activities/general-special-needs/what-recreation-therapy" ] }

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[ "WILDERNESS AREA. : an often large tract of public land maintained essentially in its natural state and protected against introduction of intrusive artifacts" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term 'wilderness' is used to describe large, natural areas of land that, together with their native plant and animal communities, remain essentially unchanged by modern human activity. Wilderness areas represent the largest, most pristine areas in the state's reserve system. ", "It might also be called a wild or natural area. Especially in wealthier, industrialized nations, it has a specific legal meaning as well: as land where development is prohibited by law. Many nations have designated Wilderness Areas, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. In the United States, a Wilderness Area is an area of federal land set aside by an act of Congress. Human activities in wilderness areas are restricted to scientific study and non-mechanized recreation; horses are permitted but motorized vehicles and equipment are not.", "Full Definition of WILDERNESS. 1. a (1) : a tract or region uncultivated and uninhabited by human beings (2) : an area essentially undisturbed by human activity together with its naturally developed life community c: a part of a garden devoted to wild growth. 2. obsolete: wild or uncultivated state. 3", "Full Definition of WILDERNESS AREA. : an often large tract of public land maintained essentially in its natural state and protected against introduction of intrusive artifacts (as roads and buildings). See wilderness area defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT. : a large area of public land that is kept in its natural state. : an often large tract of public land maintained essentially in its natural state and protected against introduction of intrusive artifacts (as roads and buildings).", "Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas, such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration also affect the interior of wildernesses. Especially in wealthier, industrialized nations, it has a specific legal meaning as well: as land where development is prohibited by law. The word wilderness derives from the notion of wildness—in other words, that which is not controlled by humans. The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being wilderness.", "The WILD Foundation states that wilderness areas have two dimensions: they must be biologically intact and legally protected. The World Conservation Union (IUCN) classifies wilderness at two levels, Ia (Strict Nature Reserves) and Ib (Wilderness Areas). The word wilderness derives from the notion of wildness—in other words, that which is not controlled by humans. The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being wilderness.", "A wilderness area is a region where the land is in a natural state; where impacts from human activities are minimal—that is, as a wilderness. In the United States, a Wilderness Area is an area of federal land set aside by an act of Congress. Human activities in wilderness areas are restricted to scientific study and non-mechanized recreation; horses are permitted but motorized vehicles and equipment are not.", "Wilderness areas are to be primarily affected by the forces of nature, though the Wilderness Act does acknowledge the need to provide for human health and safety, protect private property, control insect infestations, and fight fires within the area. " ], "url": [ "http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/parktypes/Wilderness.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness_area", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wilderness", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wilderness%20area", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness_area", "http://wilderness.nps.gov/faqnew.cfm" ] }

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[ "Sawatch Range" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Mount Elbert is not only the highest mountain and highest Fourteener in Colorado but is also the highest mountain in the 3,000-mile-long Rocky Mountains, a mountain chain which stretches from Canada to Mexico. 1 Mount Elbert is also the second highest peak in the contiguous lower 48 states after 14,505-foot Mount Whitney in California and is the fourth most prominent peak in the lower 48 states. 2 Mount Elbert is named for Samuel Hitt Elbert, the territorial governor of Colorado in 1873.", "Grays Peak is the highest peak of the Front Range and the tenth highest peak of the Rocky Mountains. 20. Pikes Peak is the second most topographically prominent mountain peak of Colorado. 25. 10. Grays Peak is the highest peak of the Front Range and the tenth highest peak of the Rocky Mountains. 20. Pikes Peak is the second most topographically prominent mountain peak of Colorado. 25. This photograph of the legendary Mount of the Holy Cross was taken by William Henry Jackson in 1874.", "Main article: List of mountain peaks of Colorado. See also: List of Colorado fourteeners and List of the most prominent summits of Colorado. Mount Elbert in the Sawatch Range is the highest peak of the Rocky Mountains and the highest point in the U.S. State of Colorado. 10. Grays Peak is the highest peak of the Front Range and the tenth highest peak of the Rocky Mountains. 20. Pikes Peak is the second most topographically prominent mountain peak of Colorado. 25. This photograph of the legendary Mount of the Holy Cross was taken by William Henry Jackson in 1874.", "West of the Front Range is the Park Range which stretches from a point near the Wyoming border in north to the Arkansas River in central Colorado. South of the Park Range is the Sawatch Range where you'll find the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains; Mount Elbert (14,433 feet). The San Juan Mountain Range lies in the southwestern part of the Colorado Rockies. Only 371 square miles of Colorado are covered by water. Highest Point. The highest point in Colorado, and in the Rocky Mountains, is Mt. Elbert at 14,440 feet above sea level. Colorado is home to more mountains 14,000 feet or higher than any other state.", "Some of the Colorado's best-known fourteeners include the tallest, Mount Elbert; Pikes Peak, which inspired the poem America the Beautiful; and Longs Peak, which resides inside Rocky Mountain National Park. ", "1. Mount Elbert is the tallest mountain in Colorado, coming in at 14,440 feet. It's also the second-highest peak in the contiguous United States. With such honors, you can imagine that the Sawatch Range peak is popular with climbers and hikers. Mount Elbert. Mount Elbert is the tallest mountain in Colorado, coming in at 14,440 feet. It's also the second-highest peak in the contiguous United States. With such honors, you can imagine that the Sawatch Range peak is popular with climbers and hikers.", "The San Juan Mountains in southern Colorado. The San Juan Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado, and is the largest mountain range in Colorado by area. The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado. ", "The Rocky Mountains are notable for containing the highest peaks in central North America. The range's highest peak is Mount Elbert located in Colorado at 14,440 feet (4,401 m) above sea level. Mount Robson in British Columbia, at 12,972 feet (3,954 m), is the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies. " ], "url": [ "http://climbing.about.com/od/coloradosfourteeners/a/mtelbertfacts.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_highest_major_summits_of_Colorado", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_highest_major_summits_of_Colorado", "http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/co_geography.htm", "http://www.colorado.com/articles/what-are-14ers", "http://www.colorado.com/articles/colorado-mountains-6-famous-peaks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_Mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" ] }

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[ "Jason Lee" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tracy Ashton is an actress, known for Stuck on You (2003), Inland Empire (2006) and My Name Is Earl (2005). See full bio ». ", "My Name Is Earl aired in off-network syndication and on TBS, Ion Television, and MyNetworkTV in the United States. Canada airs the series on Joytv and Peachtree TV. The series premiered in January 2006 on Channel 4 in the UK. The fourth and Final season was shown on E4 in January 2009.n the season 3 episode Making the Band every major actor from My Name Is Earl appeared as their Raising Hope characters in a storyline that contained an abundance of references to the former show, including the list itself and background music.", "Velazquez has appeared in print ads, television, and film. Her first acting role was a McDonald's commercial as a drive-through lady. She was originally cast as Fernando Sucre 's girlfriend, Maricruz Delgado, in the Fox television series Prison Break, but acquired a role in My Name Is Earl instead.", "She also appeared nude in the May 2006 issue of Allure. Pressly guest starred in episodes of several TV shows. In an episode of the WB series Charmed, she played Mylie, a mermaid trying to find love; (Alyssa Milano, who played Phoebe, later guest starred on My Name is Earl. ) Other series on which she made guest appearances were The Twilight Zone, Fastlane, Las Vegas, Becker, Night Man, Silk Stalkings and others. In 2005, Pressly was cast in the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, as Joy Turner. In 2007 she won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her work on the show. Pressly sang Fever in an appearance with the band The Pussycat Doll", "Nadine Velazquez is a sexy actress best known for her roles on the television shows My Name Is Earl and The League..", "- Add to My Shows. Upon discovering that he is the holder of a winning lottery ticket, Earl is hit by a car and the ticket blows out of his hand as he lies unconscious in the street. While recovering in the hospital and watching television, Earl has a karmic epiphany, and sets out to right every wrong he has done... Watch Preview.", "195 195. Actress/Model http://nadinevelazquez.com/ Nadine Velazquez is a sexy actress best known for her roles on the television shows My Name Is Earl and The League.. She also was featured in a very racy scene at the beginning of the 2012 movie Flight with Denzel Washington. Nadine Velazquez. Nadine. Velazquez.", "My Name Is Earl is an American television comedy series created by Greg Garcia that aired on the NBC television network from September 20, 2005, to May 14, 2009, in the United States. It was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and starred Jason Lee as the title character, Earl Hickey. In the season 3 episode Making the Band every major actor from My Name Is Earl appeared as their Raising Hope characters in a storyline that contained an abundance of references to the former show, including the list itself and background music.", "In 2012, Velazquez appeared in the movie Flight, playing flight attendant Katerina Marquez, a supporting role opposite the main protagonist character played by Denzel Washington. In 2013, Velazquez reunited with her former My Name is Earl cast members for a guest appearance in Raising Hope. Velazquez joined the main cast of the TNT series Major Crimes, beginning with season two. She plays Emma Rios, a DA, who is a romantic interest of Raymond Cruz 's Julio Sanchez. Cruz played Paco, her boy-friend, on My Name is Earl. Her first acting role was a McDonald's commercial as a drive-through lady. She was originally cast as Fernando Sucre 's girlfriend, Maricruz Delgado, in the Fox television series Prison Break, but acquired a role in My Name Is Earl instead." ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1497464/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Name_Is_Earl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadine_Velazquez", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Pressly", "http://www.mandatory.com/girls/nadine-velazquez/", "http://sharetv.com/shows/my_name_is_earl/characters", "http://www.mandatory.com/girls/nadine-velazquez/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Name_Is_Earl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadine_Velazquez" ] }

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[ "Vitamin C." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cortisol is a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress. Once it gets into the bloodstream, it is responsible for relaying the news of stress to all parts of the body and mind. Cortisol is the hormone, for example, that triggers the “fight or flight” response to stress. ", "Supplements For Adrenal Fatigue. Vitamin C. Vitamin C is one of the main vitamins hosted by the adrenals. When we are under stress we utilise vitamin C at a much faster rate. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps to fight free radicals by donating an electron to unstable molecules.", "Cortisol Reducing Foods Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Overproduction of cortisol can have dangerous implications for overall health and wellness. Certain foods and dietary strategies are known to lower cortisol production. High-quality sources of protein can help to decrease cortisol production. Whey protein, eggs and lean animal meats contain amino acids that are essential to survival. By taking in 15 to 30 grams of protein every two to three hours, we can drastically blunt cortisol production.", "Vitamin C. This powerful antioxidant vitamin is directly involved in the production of cortisol in your adrenals. So besides the other health benefits it carries (boosting your immune system, protecting from free radicals), vitamin C is also an essential building block for the recovery of your adrenal glands.", "Vitamin C. This antioxidant vitamin has been shown to help reduce cortisol post exercise. One study showed that providing physically active individuals 800 mg of Vitamin C for 6-weeks prior to a 90-minute high-intensity interval running program had lower cortisol levels post-workout than the placebo group! Not to mention the individuals supplementing with Vitamin C cleared cortisol more quickly with significantly lower cortisol after 1 hour of recovery. There are other studies to support vitamin C’s effectiveness for reducing cortisol by diminishing oxidative indicators produced when cortisol is elevated. Most studies support the use of higher doses of vitamin C to help control cortisol. Consider using anywhere from 500mg to 1000mg.", "Deficiencies in this vitamin can lead to adrenal stress and high cortisol levels or cortisol depletion as your body attempts to make up for the vitamin deficiency by using this hormone's overdrive mechanism, which is usually reserved for emergencies, illness and other stressful events. B-complex vitamins also promote healthy cortisol levels by supporting your metabolism and ensuring good energy levels. Minerals, such as magnesium, are also easily lost when you are stressed. Magnesium is important for proper nerve and muscle function and helps prevent the stresses that may affect your cortisol levels.", "Fruits and vegetable contain many healthy phytonutrients and vitamins that can inhibit cortisol production. For example, vitamin C from citrus fruits and greens has been shown to be very effective at decreasing cortisol production. Eat as many servings of raw organic fruits and vegetables as you can. High-quality sources of protein can help to decrease cortisol production. Whey protein, eggs and lean animal meats contain amino acids that are essential to survival. By taking in 15 to 30 grams of protein every two to three hours, we can drastically blunt cortisol production.", "Cortisol is released in response to stress. Cortisol is secreted by your adrenal glands in response to all types of stress, be it of emotional or physical origin. It’s essentially a “fight-or-flight” hormone that gets you ready for action. " ], "url": [ "http://www.help-anxiety.net/articles/vitamin-c-cortisol-stress/", "http://goodfoodeating.com/2381/supplements-for-adrenal-fatigue/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/29036-cortisol-reducing-foods/", "http://adrenalfatiguesolution.com/adrenal-fatigue-supplements/", "http://www.fitnessrxwomen.com/nutrition/supplements/5-supplements-to-control-cortisol/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/497824-vitamins-that-help-with-cortisol/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/29036-cortisol-reducing-foods/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/cortisollowering-foods-9152.html" ] }

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[ "1 unsegmented soft body. 2 most have internal or external shell. 3 have a mantle-a fold in the body wall that secretes the hard prtesctive shell. 4 muscular foot and/or tentacles. 5 have a radula-a toothed structure used to grate food." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "M aybe you think that snails, clams, mussels, squid, and octopods are very different. Yet, they are all in the same category of animals known as mollusks and are structurally similar. Mollusks are some of the most well known of invertebrate sea creatures (there are over 50,000 species). Some are very rare and are only found in very deep-water. Mollusks have three body regions. ", "Mollusca are in broadened terms coelomates, or animals with a true coelom. This means their gut is suspended by mesenteries in a fluid filled cavity called the coelom. However … , cephalopoda, or squids and octopi, are the only mollusks with a closed circulatory system so they are have TRUE coeloms. All the other classes of mollusca are what are known as hemocoels because of their lack of a pericardium and open circulatory.", "Body Plan. Mollusks have a thin layer of tissue called the mantle. The mantle covers the body organs, which are located in the visceral mass. Between the soft body and the mantle is a space called the mantle cavity. Mollusks contain gills. Gills are organs in which carbon dioxide from the mollusk is exchanged for oxygen in the water. The mantle also protects the body if the mollusk does not have a shell. the shell is made up of several layers.", "Characteristics of Mollusks. Mollusks are soft-bodied invertebrates with bilateral symmetry and usually one or two shells. Their organs are in a fluid-filled cavity; the word mollusks in Latin means soft. Most of the mollusks live in water but some live on land. There are more than 110,000 species that have been identified. A theoretical, idealized mollusk would crawl on a single flat, muscular foot, and the body would have at least a suggestion of a head at one end and an anus at the other.", "Characteristics of molluscs. 1 unsegmented soft body. 2 most have internal or external shell. 3 have a mantle-a fold in the body wall that secretes the hard prtesctive shell. 4 muscular foot and/or tentacles. 5 have a radula-a toothed structure used to grate food. Characteristics of molluscs unsegmented soft body most have internal or external shell have a mantle-a fold in the body wall that secretes the hard prtesctive shell muscular foot and/or tentacles have a radula-a toothed structure used to grate food two pairs of gills except in polmonate snails.", "The basic mollusk characteristics are the presence of an outer shell (except for some species), and a soft body that is bilaterally symmetrical. This article presents some amazing characteristics about the mollusk species. This phylum encompasses some of the highly-diverse animal species in the world. Mollusks are invertebrate animals, meaning that they lack the vertebral column. More information on mollusk characteristics is given in the following paragraphs.", "Mollusks. The phylum Mollusca is the largest and most diverse phylum of animals next to arthropods. Mollusks can be found in nearly every ecosystem on earth, from high, barren mountains to grassy plains, lakes, rivers and in all seas and oceans. ", "The molluscs or mollusks /ˈmɒləsks/ compose the large phylum of invertebrate animals known as the Mollusca. Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and in anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and in habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 9 or 10 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct.", "An introduction. Mollusca is one of the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, with at least 50,000 living species (and more likely around 200,000). It includes such familiar organisms as snails, octopuses, squid, clams, scallops, oysters, and chitons. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mbgnet.net/salt/oceans/animals/mollusk.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Name_four_major_diagnostic_feature_of_the_phylum_mollusca", "http://mollusksscience.weebly.com/body-plan.html", "http://mollusksscience.weebly.com/characteristics-of-mollusks.html", "http://molluscs0.tripod.com/id1.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/mollusks-characteristics.html", "http://www.oceaninn.com/wildlife/mollusks.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/taxa/inverts/mollusca/mollusca.php" ] }

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[ "Odorant molecules", "Odorant molecules" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The cilia of the sensory neurons are immersed in a layer of mucus. 2 Odorant molecules (molecules that we can smell) dissolve in the mucus and. 3 bind to receptors on the cilia. 4 These are 7-pass transmembrane proteins. 5 Binding of the odorant activates a G protein coupled to the receptor on its cytoplasmic side. 1 bind to receptors on the cilia. 2 These are 7-pass transmembrane proteins. 3 Binding of the odorant activates a G protein coupled to the receptor on its cytoplasmic side. 4 This activates adenylyl cyclase, an enzyme embedded in the plasma membrane of the cilia.", "Smell depends on sensory receptors that respond to airborne chemicals. In humans, these chemoreceptors are located in the olfactory epithelium — a patch of tissue about the size of a postage stamp located high in the nasal cavity. The olfactory epithelium is made up of three kinds of cells: 1 bind to receptors on the cilia. 2 These are 7-pass transmembrane proteins. 3 Binding of the odorant activates a G protein coupled to the receptor on its cytoplasmic side. 4 This activates adenylyl cyclase, an enzyme embedded in the plasma membrane of the cilia.", "Olfactory receptors expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons are responsible for the detection of odor molecules. Rather than binding specific ligands, olfactory receptors display affinity for a range of odor molecules, and conversely a single odorant molecule may bind to a number of olfactory receptors with varying affinities, which depend on physio-chemical properties of molecules like their molecular volumes.", "1 Odorant molecules (molecules that we can smell) dissolve in the mucus and. 2 bind to receptors on the cilia. 3 These are 7-pass transmembrane proteins. 4 Binding of the odorant activates a G protein coupled to the receptor on its cytoplasmic side. 1 bind to receptors on the cilia. 2 These are 7-pass transmembrane proteins. 3 Binding of the odorant activates a G protein coupled to the receptor on its cytoplasmic side. 4 This activates adenylyl cyclase, an enzyme embedded in the plasma membrane of the cilia.", "Molecules from the air dissolve in this mucous and interact with filaments of the olfactory cells. Because odors are sensed only when gaseous molecules dissolve, all odor-causing materials must produce vapors. Materials that release virtually no vapor, such as ionic salts, are odorless. Just as there are different types of color blindness, there are a variety of anosmias. Scientists investigate which odoriferous substances cannot be detected by certain anosmic persons. These substances are then classified into a single primary odor category.", "It is thought that there are hundreds of different olfactory receptors, each encoded by a different gene and each recognizing different odorants. Smell is a very direct sense. In order for you to smell something, molecules from that thing have to make it to your nose. Everything you smell, therefore, is giving off molecules -- whether it is bread in the bakery, onions, perfume, a piece of fruit or whatever. Esters are organic molecules. For example, the ester that gives a banana its smell is called isoamyl acetate, and the formula for it is CH 3 COOC 5 H 11. The primary smell of an orange comes from octyl acetate, or CH 3 COOC 8 H 17. Esters can now be made artificially, and that is where artificial flavors come from.", "Odor concentration is an odor's pervasiveness. To measure odor sensation, an odor is diluted to certain amounts to reach a detection or recognition threshold. The detection threshold is the concentration of an odor in air when 50% of a population can distinguish between the odorous sample and an odor free blank. Common odors that people are used to, such as their own body odor, are less noticeable to individuals than external or uncommon odors. This is due to habituation; after continuous odor exposure, the sense of smell fatigues quickly, but recovers rapidly after the stimulus is removed.", "An odor or odour or fragrance is caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds, generally at a very low concentration, that humans or other animals perceive by the sense of olfaction. Common odors that people are used to, such as their own body odor, are less noticeable to individuals than external or uncommon odors. This is due to habituation; after continuous odor exposure, the sense of smell fatigues quickly, but recovers rapidly after the stimulus is removed.", "Certain structural features of a molecule can be associated with a particular type of odor, although that odor may not be one of the primaries. A good example of such a feature is the mercapto group, SH. Most volatile materials that contain this group have strong odors. Just as there are different types of color blindness, there are a variety of anosmias. Scientists investigate which odoriferous substances cannot be detected by certain anosmic persons. These substances are then classified into a single primary odor category." ], "url": [ "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/O/Olfaction.html", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/O/Olfaction.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_receptor", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/O/Olfaction.html", "http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/CHEMWEEK/Odors/CHEMOREC.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/question139.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor", "http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/CHEMWEEK/Odors/CHEMOREC.html" ] }

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[ "$1,325 to a high of $2,550" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medicare may pay some long-term care costs. Medicare is a federal program that pays for health care for people over age 65 and for people under age 65 with disabilities. If you meet all the necessary requirements for Medicare, it will cover up to 100 days of skilled care in a nursing home, per benefit period.", "Costs increase on your birthday. The annual rate increases are generally 2-4 percent in your 50s but start to be 6 to 8 percent per-year in your 60s. In 2009, new buyers of individual long-term care insurance were the following ages: Under age 54 (26.5%).", "Rates charged by different providers also vary significantly. According to a 2011 survey conducted by the American Association for Long Term Care Insurance, a typical comprehensive policy paying up to $150 per day for three years of care cost an average of $1,480 annually for a single person if purchased at age 55. However, premiums ranged from $1,325 to a high of $2,550.", "Paying for Long­Term Care Without private insurance or public program coverage, the high cost of long­term care is unaffordable for most Americans. The average private pay cost of a nursing home stay in 2012 was about $88,000 per year and exceeded $100,000 in 10 states.", "A long-term care insurance policy typically pays from $50 to $250 per day for nursing home care. To find out how much coverage you might need, call local nursing homes, home health care agencies, and adult day care centers in your area and ask about their cost for daily care.", "In 2007, the average long-term care insurance policy: 1 Cost about $2,207/year. 2 Covered 4.8 years of benefits, excluding the 20 percent of people who elected lifetime coverage. 3 Had a daily benefit amount of $160. 4 Was a comprehensive policy covering both facility and at-home care." ], "url": [ "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb032.html", "http://www.aaltci.org/long-term-care-insurance/learning-center/best-age-to-buy-long-term-care-insurance.php", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8487545_average-cost-longterm-health-insurance.html", "http://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/research/public_policy_institute/ltc/2012/ltc-insurance-2012-update-AARP-ppi-ltc.pdf", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb032.html", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/what-is-long-term-care-insurance/long-term-care-insurance-costs/" ] }

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[ "8-12 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. Get help from a doctor now ›. Vyvanse: Vyvanse stays in your system for 8-12 hours. there are people sensitive to stimulats that make their sleep at night difficulty, even after the effects of vyvanse goes away ...Read more. Dr. Adam Smith.", "Most of this stuff is supposed to be out of your blood stream in a fairly quick amount of time. Sure Vyvanse is 'extended release', or at least it takes longer to fully metabolize but it should be completely out of my system within 24 hours. I too wonder if there's something else at play here but I can't figure it out or whether that's even true. Read More.", "He has been on Focalin, Adderall, Ritalin, Metadate & currently is taking Vyvanse. He takes 70 mg in am with 10 mg of Prozac & @ 3pm he takes 20 mg of Ritalin mainly so he can focus & concentrate on his homework because the Vyvanse wears off about that time.", "Vyvanse is steadily streamed into your bloodstream for a period of eight to ten hours and effective for up to 12 hours.", "Vyvanse Drug and Medication User Reviews on RxList: Vyvanse 30mg is like Adderall Xr 10mg Vyvanse 50mg is like Adderall Xr 20mg Vyvanse However, I can’t take it past 9am if I want to sleep at night. for ADHD with Vyvanse from Shire Labs and I am doing so much better in school and work.", "First of all–you’re dates on how long drugs stay in your system are incorrect. It can take up to 4-5 days for methamphetamines to get out of your system EVEN if you are not a heavy user. If you do a 1.5grams in one day, you could still be positive in 4-5 days." ], "url": [ "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-vyvanse-stay-in-system", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/how-long-does-vyvanse-stay-in-your-system", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/how-does-vyvanse-work", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_is_Vyvanse_in_your_system", "http://prijom.com/posts/how-long-does-it-take-for-30mg-vyvanse-to-work.php", "http://www.passdt.com/how-long-do-drugs-stay-in-the-body/" ] }

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[ "In the NBA, the court is 94 feet (29 m) by 50 feet (15 m) and under FIBA rules, court is 28 metres (92 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basketball courts come in different sizes and colors. In the NBA, the court is 94 feet (29 m) by 50 feet (15 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is minutely smaller, measuring exactly 28 metres (92 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft).", "The size of basketball court in India is similar to most of the basketball courts in the world. The length is 94 feet and the width of the court is 50 feet. The standard NBA Court is 94 feet by 50 feet. A lot fo High Schools and Colleges built them 84 feet by 50 feet The 'lost' 10' (ten feet) is removed as 5' from either side of the centre line All dimensions remain the same however the radius of the 3 point line changes NBA 23'-9.", "Court Size Overall: The overall size of a High School Basketball court is typically 84 feet long and 50 feet wide. Some Junior High School court will measure 74 feet long and 42 feet wide. The Foul Line: For all courts the “foul line” distance is 15 feet from the foul line to the front of the backboard.", "A high school court is slightly smaller, at 84 feet (26 m) by 50 feet (15 m). In amateur basketball, court sizes vary widely. The baskets are always 10 feet (3.0 m) above the floor (except possibly in youth competition). In the NBA, the court is 94 feet (29 m) by 50 feet (15 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is minutely smaller, measuring exactly 28 metres (92 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft).", "Let me start with the length and the breadth of the basketball court. The FIBA defines the length of the basketball court to be 91.86 ft (28 m) and the length of an NBA court is 94 ft (28.65 m). The breadth of a FIBA court is 49.21 ft (15 m) and the breadth of an NBA court is 55 ft (15.24 m). ", "Basketball is a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.048 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end. ", "What is size of basketball court? 94 feet by 50 feet for college and the NBA and for high school and elementary school they are 84 feet by 50 feet / 74 feet by 42 feet. The standard NBA Court is 94 feet by 50 feet. A lot fo High Schools and Colleges built them 84 feet by 50 feet The 'lost' 10' (ten feet) is removed as 5' from either side of the centre line All dimensions remain the same however the radius of the 3 point line changes NBA 23'-9.", "Basketball Court Dimensions. Basketball court dimensions are as follows: #1 NBA/NCAA-regulation basketball court dimension is 94' long by 50' wide. #2 High School basketball court dimension measure 84' long by 50' wide. #3 Jr. High School basketball court dimension measure 74' long and 42' wide. Click here for a diagram layout of basketball court dimensions. ", "In basketball, the basketball court is the playing surface, consisting of a rectangular floor with tiles at either end. In professional or organized basketball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of a wood, often maple, and highly polished. In the NBA, the court is 94 feet (29 m) by 50 feet (15 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is minutely smaller, measuring exactly 28 metres (92 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_court", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Standard_size_of_basketball_court", "http://www.sportsknowhow.com/basketball/dimensions/high-school-basketball-court-dimensions.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_court", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/basketball-court-size.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Standard_size_of_basketball_court", "https://www.basketball-goals.com/basketball%20court%20dimensions.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_court" ] }

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[ "The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress, states the reasons the British colonies of North America sought independence in July of 1776.", "The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress, states the reasons the British colonies of North America sought independence in July of 1776." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thomas Jefferson, drawing on the current thinking of his time, used natural rights ideas to justify declaring independence from England. Thomas Jefferson, age 33, arrived in Philadelphia on June 20, 1775, as a Virginia delegate to the Second Continental Congress. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted to declare the independence of the American colonies from English rule. On the Fourth of July, they approved the final edited version of the Declaration of Independence.", "(Answer #2). The Declaration of Independence was the document that freed the colonies from Britain. It consists of the preamble, which explains that the colonies will be separating from Britain, the Indictment, explaining why America wanted to be independent, and the Denunciation, basically just a wrap up. The first section is generally called the Preamble. This paragraph (it is actually just one very long sentence) gives the purpose of the Declaration. It says that the colonies are planning to separate themselves from Britain and that they owe it to the world to explain why they are going to do that.", "The Declaration of Independence, 1776. By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists’ motivations for seeking independence", "The first section of the body of the Declaration gives evidence of the long train of abuses and usurpations heaped upon the colonists by King George III. The second section of the body states that the colonists had appealed in vain to their British brethren for a redress of their grievances. Answers. Best Answer: Basically, the Thirteen Colonies declared themselves independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain and explained their justifications for doing so. The introduction states that this document will declare the causes that have made it necessary for the American colonies to leave the British Empire", "On June 8, 1776, the Continental Congress voted to write a declaration of independence. It named a committee to do the writing. One of its members was Thomas Jefferson, a lawyer from Virginia. He had been a leader in Virginia, and Virginia had elected him to the Continental Congress. The others on the committee were too busy with the revolution to work on the declaration, so Jefferson wrote it alone. He finished the document in a week", "The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress, states the reasons the British colonies of North America sought independence in July of 1776. ", "The Declaration of Independence is the founding document of American history. The Declaration of Independence is the founding document of American history. It has been included among one of the most important documents ever to be written in the history of the United States of America. A summary of the Declaration of Independence will always take something away from the true words written by Thomas Jefferson, but will give you an idea of what the declaration is about.", "Thomas Jefferson's Draft of a Constitution for Virginia, predecessor of The Declaration Of Independence. Immediately on learning that the Virginia Convention had called for independence on May 15, 1776, Jefferson, a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress, wrote at least three drafts of a Virginia constitution. Written in June 1776, Thomas Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independence, included eighty-six changes made later by John Adams (1735-1826), Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790), other members of the committee appointed to draft the document, and by Congress." ], "url": [ "http://www.crf-usa.org/foundations-of-our-constitution/natural-rights.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-did-declaration-independence-say-471583", "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/declaration", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110815140203AACcWEh", "http://www.crfcelebrateamerica.org/index.php/documents/63-declaration-of-independence", "http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/declaration/summary.html", "http://www.surfnetkids.com/independenceday/263/summary-of-the-declaration-of-independence/", "http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/jefferson/jeffdec.html" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“Every part of the Sago Palm is toxic: the leaves, the roots, the branches, but the seeds and seed pod are most toxic. If you see or suspect that your pet has ingested ANY part of the plant, induce vomiting right away by making them drink hydrogen peroxide AND then take the pet to a veterinarian IMMEDIATELY. Sago Palms, or Cycas revoluta, are very pretty as a landscaping plant, but they are VERY poisonous to dogs, cats, and humans!! Young Sago Palm. We have had one growing in the back corner of the yard, near the fence, for the past 12 years.", "Without quick and aggressive intervention you can be sure that death will occur. Sago Palms are only one of the toxic ornamental plants that are commonly found in and around homes in Texas. While some of them are just mildly toxic, others like the Sago Palm kill many pets every year. We recommend that you learn what plants you have and whether or not they are poisonous. The poison in these plants is so toxic that dogs have died after ingesting a single seed (right). Once a pet has ingested and absorbed the toxin, death can occur in just a few hours. If you think that your pet has eaten ANY part of a Sago Palm, no matter what quantity, you need to seek emergency treatment immediately.", "If you catch the poisoning early enough, the survival rate of your pet can be increased by 50%. If you don’t catch it early, the fatality rate is very high”. Sago Palms, or Cycas revoluta, are very pretty as a landscaping plant, but they are VERY poisonous to dogs, cats, and humans!! Young Sago Palm. We have had one growing in the back corner of the yard, near the fence, for the past 12 years.", "The plant is called a Sago Palm and its highly poisonous to both pets and humans. A chemical in the plant called cycasin is toxic and often causes permanent liver damage as well as neurological damage if enough of the poison is absorbed by the body. The seeds are the most poisonous part of the plant and the effects on humans are seizures, coma and death. Of course you and I wouldn’t just yank off a chunk of this plant and gnaw on it but the seeds are colorful so if you have kids and Sago palm in your yard educate them on the danger or get rid of the plant.", "If your Sago palm is in a safe place, it's best to allow the seed pod to mature and fall off on its own, protecting the growing point at the center of the plant from damage; however, you can carefully remove the seeds and flower cone at any time without fear of affecting the growth or health of the plant. ", "The ornamental Sago palms (which are really not palms at all) that many people use in landscaping and as indoor plants can also cause the death of your beloved pet. The Sago Palm, also known as Coontie Palm, Cardboard Palm, Cycad or Zamia, is in the family Cycadaceae, which showed up on our planet before the dinosaurs. The poison in these plants is so toxic that dogs have died after ingesting a single seed (right). Once a pet has ingested and absorbed the toxin, death can occur in just a few hours. If you think that your pet has eaten ANY part of a Sago Palm, no matter what quantity, you need to seek emergency treatment immediately.", "Poisoning Alert-It has come to our attention that many home improvement stores are selling a houseplant that can cause serious poisoning in pets and children. The plant is called the Sago Palm or Cycad. It is also referred to as The Oldest Known Plant. It is used in outdoor landscaping in Southern States, but can only survive as a houseplant in the North. All of this plant, including the seeds and root ball are toxic. Signs of illness first appear about", "Sago Palms aren’t the only poisonous plants you need to worry about. CyberCanine.com provides this list of other plants/flowers that are toxic to dogs, so it’s a good ideas to rid your house/yard of these if you love your four-footed furry friends! Sago Palms, or Cycas revoluta, are very pretty as a landscaping plant, but they are VERY poisonous to dogs, cats, and humans!! Young Sago Palm. We have had one growing in the back corner of the yard, near the fence, for the past 12 years.", "Dogs are known to chew on and eat plants, and sometimes they unwittingly eat plants that have toxic properties to them. Sago palms are one of these plants. The leaves from the sago palm can cause severe damage to the liver and potentially death when they are ingested by dogs. The sago palm is also known colloquially as coontie palms, cardboard palms, cycads, or zymias." ], "url": [ "http://999ktdy.com/sago-palms-very-poisonous-to-dogs-cats-humans/", "http://blog.mysanantonio.com/emergencyvets/2010/06/sago-palms-can-easily-cause-death/", "http://999ktdy.com/sago-palms-very-poisonous-to-dogs-cats-humans/", "http://www.tonyspencer.com/2007/10/03/this-plant-will-kill-your-dog-and-maybe-your-kids/index.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cut-back-sago-palm-21083.html", "http://blog.mysanantonio.com/emergencyvets/2010/06/sago-palms-can-easily-cause-death/", "http://www.snopes.com/critters/crusader/sagopalm.asp", "http://999ktdy.com/sago-palms-very-poisonous-to-dogs-cats-humans/", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/poisoning-toxicity/c_dg_sago_palm_toxicity%20" ] }

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[ "8-10 minutes for 1 inch thick steak. 10-14 minutes for 1.5 inch thick steak." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Grilling Times For Steak. Grilling times for steaks will vary (for the most accurate approach, use a meat thermometer and follow the temperature guidelines above), but in general, here are steak grilling times: Rare Steak. 8-10 minutes for 1 inch thick steak. 10-14 minutes for 1.5", "Slight differences in grill temperature, meat thickness, and a slew of other other variables can cause a significant difference the time needed from one grilling session to another. So, just because 6 minutes 45 seconds on the dot gave you a medium rare rib eye steak on time doesn't necessarily mean it will again...", "Turn the steaks over and continue to grill 3 to 5 minutes for medium-rare (an internal temperature of 135 degrees F), 5 to 7 minutes for medium (140 degrees F) or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well (150 degrees F).", "Let the steak rest for about 5 to 10 minutes depending on the thickness. This allows the juices to move back into the meat. Resting should be done in a place that is about room temperature and with only a loose covering over it. If you doubt me, try cutting a steak in half right off the grill.", "Place the steaks on the hot grill to sear. Don’t move them for 2-3 minutes. If you want diagonal hatch marks, you can rotate your steak 45 degrees after a couple of minutes and then finish searing.", "About 20 minutes before grilling, remove the steaks from the refrigerator and let sit, covered, at room temperature. Heat your grill to high. Brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper. Place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, 4 to 5 minutes.", "2. Let steaks sit at room temperature for about 10-15 minutes while your grill is pre-heating. Trim fat off around edge of steak and season liberally with kosher salt and fresh cracked pepper on both sides. 3. Heat your grill to a very hot temperature." ], "url": [ "http://grillingtheperfectsteak.com/grilling-times-for-steaks", "http://www.addictedtogrilling.com/grilling-times/how-long-do-you-grill-steaks", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/bobby-flay/perfectly-grilled-steak-recipe.html", "http://bbq.about.com/cs/steaks/f/blfaqsteak.htm", "http://ourbestbites.com/2011/08/how-to-grill-the-perfect-steak/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/bobby-flay/perfectly-grilled-steak-recipe.html", "http://ourbestbites.com/2011/08/how-to-grill-the-perfect-steak/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CoolSculpting is an FDA approved technology that uses cold therapy to freeze and destroy fat cells, with no surgery required. It is also called cryolipolysis and is a pain free method to rid yourself of fat in specific areas. Coolsculpting by Zeltiq received FDA clearance for the non-invasive reduction of fat in September of 2010. The results appear to be long lasting and testing has shown no increase in blood lipids or blood cholesterol. It takes several weeks for the fat to be expelled.", "Thus, the typical charge for performing a neurosuspension (i.e., up-front costs, including perfusion and cooling to liquid nitrogen temperature) was in the $6,000 to $7,000 range, while for whole body patients it was in the $10,000 to $12,000 range; well within budget. The doubling allows for uncertain and contingent costs such as the need to relocate, legal problems, etc. Consider that after 100 years of interest on a whole body patient's reserve of $83,464, the fund would only be $338,017 (in constant dollars).", "Prices vary. The cost to put a freeze in place ranges from free (for ID theft victims or senior citizens) in some states to $20 per freeze in Delaware, while the cost of unfreezing runs from free to $18. The most-common price is $10, but in 44 states, no fee is charged to identity theft victims. Twenty states require victims to provide a police report to qualify for a free freeze. The cost of unfreezing runs from free to $12.", "The rate at which most labor is billed is $15.00 per hour. Exceptions to this are the $2,000 fee to our physician, who comes from San Diego, two hours away, day or night, and stays, usually for 24 hours straight (a real bargain at $2K), and our perfusionist/surgeon, who averages $20.00 per hour for his services. The doubling allows for uncertain and contingent costs such as the need to relocate, legal problems, etc. Consider that after 100 years of interest on a whole body patient's reserve of $83,464, the fund would only be $338,017 (in constant dollars).", "Cryonics isn't cheap -- it can cost up to $150,000 to have your whole body preserved. But for the more frugal futurists, a mere $50,000 will preserve your brain for perpetuity -- an option known as neurosuspension. ", "Answers. Best Answer: A: Good news: you heard wrong! With CI, the minimum fee for cryopreservation at CI (which includes vitrification perfusion and long term storage) is $28,000 — a one-time fee, due at time of death. And though it can be paid in cash, usually a member has a life insurance policy made that pays the amount to CI upon death. But many CI Members simply take the $28,000 option, without Standby, which can cost around $30 a month for someone starting his insurance when middle aged and in good health.", "1 The cost of harvesting and freezing eggs is about $7,000 to $12,000. 2 When the woman is ready to use the eggs in the future, the cost of thawing, fertilizing and transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus will run an additional $4,000 to $5,000 -- bringing the total cost possibly as high as $17,000. 1 When the woman is ready to use the eggs in the future, the cost of thawing, fertilizing and transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus will run an additional $4,000 to $5,000 -- bringing the total cost possibly as high as $17,000. 2 However, as this experimental technology is refined, costs could change.", "When Steve Bridge and I wrote The High Cost of Cryonics in 1981, the recommended minimum for cryonic suspension with Alcor was $60,000 for whole body and $25,000 for neurosuspension. The rates were raised to $100,000 for whole body and $35,000 for neurosuspension in 1982, where they have remained until now [1990]. The doubling allows for uncertain and contingent costs such as the need to relocate, legal problems, etc. Consider that after 100 years of interest on a whole body patient's reserve of $83,464, the fund would only be $338,017 (in constant dollars).", "We’ve had a standalone deep freezer for years. As I calculated before, the cost of maintaining and using a deep freezer is about $130 a year. On average, we freeze an item for six months and it takes up about 1/2% of the freezer, so our cost for that individual item in the freezer is $0.32. We use freezer containers over and over again to freeze items, so the cost for the container is $0.01 or $0.02. This gives us a total cost of roughly $0.34 to freeze a quart of vegetables ourselves if we use it in six months. Simply put, the raw cost of freezing or canning is cheaper if you do it yourself, but only if you have a source of free or extremely inexpensive vegetables and fruits. " ], "url": [ "http://americanhealthandbeauty.com/zeltiq", "http://www.alcor.org/Library/html/CostOfCryonics.html", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/credit-report-freeze-1282.php", "http://www.alcor.org/Library/html/CostOfCryonics.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/cryonics2.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100416151259AAr1PTl", "http://health.costhelper.com/freezing-eggs.html", "http://www.alcor.org/Library/html/CostOfCryonics.html", "http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/The-Simple-Dollar/2011/0924/How-much-can-you-save-by-canning-your-own-vegetables" ] }

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[ "The average period lasts 7 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Periods can last from 4 to 10 days. The average period lasts 7 days. You usually change every 4 hours but for heavy blood flow normally 3 hours, light blood flow 5 hours. RE: Girls...How long does a heavy period normally last? im 15 years old and normally my periods are light and last about 5 days... whats the minimal and maximum time that a period can last? what about when its a heavy period? im not keen on tampons..", "For most women, periods usually occur from 21 to 35 days apart. In young girls and teenagers, periods are commonly irregular and have cycles ranging between 21 and 45 days. Keep track of your periods on a calendar (which can help you and your doctor determine what pattern is normal for you). 1 Previous. 2 Continue. ", "The vagina, or birth canal, provides a path for menstrual fluids to leave the body. During a period, there are usually 2-3 days of relatively heavy bleeding followed by 2-4 days of lighter flow. The fluid during a menstrual period is a mixture of uterine lining tissue and blood. The total mo nthly menstrual loss varies from about 4 to 12 teaspoons. ", "Most of the blood loss (about 90%) usually occurs in the first three days with either normal or heavy periods. Some medical definitions of blood loss during a period are: 1 A normal period is a blood loss between 20 and 60 ml (4-12 teaspoonfuls). 2 Bleeding can last up to eight days, but bleeding for five days is average. 3 A heavy period is a blood loss of 60-80 ml or more. 4 This is about half a teacupful or more.", "It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle. But, anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal. For the first few years after menstruation begins, longer cycles are common. A woman's cycle tends to shorten and become more regular with age. Most of the time, periods will be in the range of 21 to 35 days apart.", "There is always a different amount of time between periods and always last for a different amount of time. Sometimes i can be on my period for 2 to 3 weeks others 1 week, they are never 5 days or less. The average menstrual cycle. On average, a woman's menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, but cycles can vary from 24 to 35 days. After puberty, most women develop a regular menstrual cycle, with around the same length of time between periods. Menstrual bleeding usually lasts two to seven days, with the average being five days.", "Back to Top Considerations. The menstrual cycle is not the same for every woman. On average, menstrual flow occurs every 28 days (with most women having cycles between 24 and 34 days), and lasts about 4-7 days. However, there is a wide variation in timing and duration that is still considered normal, especially if your periods began within the last few years. ", "A period is the part of the menstrual cycle when a woman bleeds from her vagina for a few days. In most women this happens every 28 days or so. It's common for women to have a cycle slightly shorter or longer than this (from 24 to 35 days). ", "This Site Might Help You. RE: Girls...How long does a heavy period normally last? im 15 years old and normally my periods are light and last about 5 days... whats the minimal and maximum time that a period can last? what about when its a heavy period? im not keen on tampons.." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091025143738AAP51l8", "http://www.webmd.com/women/rm-quiz-period-normal", "http://teens.webmd.com/girls/all-about-menstruation", "http://patient.info/health/heavy-periods-menorrhagia", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Periods-irregular/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/menstrual-periods-heavy-prolonged-or-irregular/overview.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Periods/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091025143738AAP51l8" ] }

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[ "10 kilometres (6.2 mi)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is a view of the River Medway and its towpath as it flows through Maidstone. The Crown Court is across the river. Maidstone: River Medway. To move around in the image, hold down your left mouse button and drag, or use cursor keys. Use A to zoom in and Z to zoom out. Please be patient while the image loads", "The River Medway is a river in South East England. It rises in the High Weald, Sussex, and flows through Tonbridge, Maidstone and the Medway conurbation in Kent before emptying into the Thames Estuary near Sheerness, a total distance of 70 miles (113 km). About 13 miles (21 km) of the river lies in Sussex, with the remainder being in Kent. The River Medway is featured at Maidstone in the studio backdrop of the ITV1 regional news programme Meridian Tonight. At 7.15 p.m. on 1 May each year, local morris dancers Kettle Bridge Clogs dance across Barming Bridge (otherwise known as the Kettle Bridge) to mark the official start of their morris dancing season.", "The course of the Medway It is no accident that the River Medway takes asharp turn to the north as it reaches the Maidstonearea. It runs into the North Downs, a row of hillswhich stretch for 190 kilometres (120 miles) fromSurrey, across Kent, to the coast at Dover. A River Medway university race was first held in 2007between students of the University of Kent, theUniversity of Greenwich and Canterbury ChristChurch University. This race is now an importantevent in the Medway sporting year. The three teamsbattle it out for the right to call themselves Head ofthe River.", "The River itself runs from between East Grinstead and Forest Row in East Sussex, through the High Weald, around the Hartfield and Groombridge areas, on to Tunbridge Wells and Tonbridge, then to Yalding and Maidstone and finally joining the Thames Estuary between Sheerness and the Isle of Grain. ", "The River Medway is an idyllic place to take a leisurely walk. Maidstone Millennium River Park stretches 10km along the River Medway from Teston Country Park, through Maidstone Town Centre, to Allington Lock and the Kent Life Heritage Farm Park. Download Maidstone Millennium River Park Walk. The 3 km Teston River Walk has great views of the River Medway. Download Teston River Walk. The Yalding-Nettlestead Walk meanders 6 miles in a circular route from Teapot Island in Yalding to the village of Nettlestead.", "At West Peckham, it is joined by the Wealdway which continues through Tonbridge, thus linking with the Eden Valley Walk. Maidstone Millennium River Park is a 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) walk from Teston Country Park to the Museum of Kent Life at Sandling. The River Medway is featured at Maidstone in the studio backdrop of the ITV1 regional news programme Meridian Tonight. At 7.15 p.m. on 1 May each year, local morris dancers Kettle Bridge Clogs dance across Barming Bridge (otherwise known as the Kettle Bridge) to mark the official start of their morris dancing season.", "This barrier was built to protect Tonbridge from the flooding River Medway, since it was severely affected by major floods in 1968. In the present day, the part of the River Medway that lies between Maidstone and Tonbridge is maintained as a public right of navigation. This makes it possible for those traversing it to witness the delightful scenery of the Garden of England. These activities have left their indelible mark on the River Medway, though it continues to be a major draw for tourist and leisure attraction seekers. The River Medway and its tributaries extend mainly through rural areas, though it also connects with Medway, Tonbridge and Maidstone.", "River Medway. The River Medway was opened to navigation over two and a half centuries ago. It flows largely through Kent in England, with a flow-length of almost 70 miles, beginning from inside the border of West Sussex and then entering the Thames Estuary. The River Medway's catchment area, which is the biggest for a river in England, is 930 square miles. These activities have left their indelible mark on the River Medway, though it continues to be a major draw for tourist and leisure attraction seekers. The River Medway and its tributaries extend mainly through rural areas, though it also connects with Medway, Tonbridge and Maidstone." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/content/panoramas/maidstone_medway_prison_360.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Medway", "http://www.medway.gov.uk/pdf/MedwayMaritime.pdf", "http://www.visitmaidstone.com/things-to-do/the-river-medway-p94771", "http://www.visitmaidstone.com/things-to-do/walking-and-cycling-routes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Medway", "http://rivermedway.com/", "http://rivermedway.com/" ] }

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[ "The major function associated with these ductules, namely fluid reabsorption." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Robaire and Hermo (1988) focused on efferent ductules of the rat and gave detailed morphology of the two epithelial cell types, ciliated and nonciliated. They also provided initial discussions of the major function associated with these ductules, namely fluid reabsorption. In 1994, Ilio and Hess, carried these discussions further by including numerous species and showing, for the first time, morphology of efferent ductules in the dog.", "The structure and function of the efferent ductules are taken into account as these tubules are responsible for the reabsorption of almost 90% of the luminal rete testis fluid. Thus, it was logical to hypothesize that oestrogen receptors play a role in the regulation of fluid reabsorption in efferent ductules. This review focuses on the importance of oestrogen and oestrogen receptors in the male reproductive system, with a special interest in the newly discovered role of oestrogen in the regulation of fluid reabsorption in the efferent ductules of the testis.", "A detailed histological analysis of the characteristics of the epithelium in the seven zones of the guinea pig epididymis and in the efferent ductules and ductus deferens was udertaken to obtain a better understanding of structure-function relationships in the epididymis of the guinea pig. ", "efferent ductules of testis. Definitions: 1. 12–14 small seminal ducts leading from the testis to the head of the epididymis. Synonyms: ductuli efferentes testis, efferent duct, vas efferens3. The definition information for efferent ductules of testis is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students.", "The rete testis (/ˈriti ˈtɛstɪs/) is an anastomosing network of delicate tubules located in the hilum of the testicle (mediastinum testis) that carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the efferent ducts. It is the counterpart of the rete ovarii in females. Its function is to provide a site for fluid reabsorption. ", "The first two reviews included efferent ductules along with other regions of the epididymis (Hamilton, 1975; Robaire and Hermo, 1988), due to the lack of sufficient information to warrant a separate chapter. They also provided initial discussions of the major function associated with these ductules, namely fluid reabsorption. In 1994, Ilio and Hess, carried these discussions further by including numerous species and showing, for the first time, morphology of efferent ductules in the dog.", "1 In humans and other large mammals, there are approximately 15–20 efferent ducts, which also occupy nearly one third of the head of the epididymis. 2 b) single entry, as seen in most small animals such as rodents, whereby the 3–6 ductules merge into a single small ductule prior to entering the epididymis. There are two basic designs for efferent ductule structure: 1 a) multiple entries into the epididymis, as seen in most large mammal", "efferent arterioles. see efferent arteriole. efferent ductules. conducting tubules from the rete testis to the head of the epididymis, forming part of the transport mechanism for spermatozoa in the testis. γ e's. small nerves supplying intrafusal muscle fibers.", "(June 2015). The efferent ducts (or efferent ductules or ductuli efferentes or ductus efferentes or vasa efferentia) connect the rete testis with the initial section of the epididymis. There are two basic designs for efferent ductule structure: 1 a) multiple entries into the epididymis, as seen in most large mammals. 2 b) single entry, as seen in most small animals such as rodents, whereby the 3–6 ductules merge into a single small ductule prior to entering the epididymis.", "Abstract. There have been three major reviews dealing with structure and function of the efferent ductules (Hamilton, 1975; Robaire and Hermo, 1988; Ilio and Hess, 1994). They also provided initial discussions of the major function associated with these ductules, namely fluid reabsorption. In 1994, Ilio and Hess, carried these discussions further by including numerous species and showing, for the first time, morphology of efferent ductules in the dog." ], "url": [ "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-0679-9_4", "http://ror.reproduction-online.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/2/84", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/637318", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=26926", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_testis", "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-0679-9_4", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Efferent+ductules", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts", "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-0679-9_4" ] }

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[ "1 Don't feed bread or other food scraps. 2 Grackles will take advantage of almost any food source available.3 Food scraps will attract other rodents into your yard as well. Food scraps will attract other rodents into your yard as well." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Be prepared with the right feeders, the right food, and a game plan. Here are seven tips for dealing with grackles. 1. Don’t use tray feeders or feeders with platforms that allow grackles to land. Use feeders that keep the birds from getting to the seed instead. (Since many of these feeders are also squirrel-proof, you’ll get two-for-one deterrent.). Tube feeders surrounded by cages do the trick. They let small birds enter but not the larger grackles. Another good choice is a feeder with an adjustable, weight-activated perch.", "Bully birds include blackbirds, grackles, pigeons, European starlings and house sparrows. The last three are non-native species and are not protected by law. These hungry avian invaders are often attracted to a yard by the cheap wild birdseed mix or suet that’s made available on the ground or in easy-access feeders. Because virtually all bully birds are larger than more desirable birds, you can adapt your feeders to accommodate only smaller species. Try enclosing the feeders with large-mesh hardware cloth or chicken wire with openings big enough to allow smaller birds to pass through (a 2-inch opening should do).", "Instructions. Replace any platform or tray feeders with tube feeders that have feeder holes at the bottom. Grackles feed from feeders on which they can land and roost. Tube and upside-down feeders will attract small songbirds, finches, cardinals and chickadees, but grackles will be unable to eat from the feeders. Many small birds are very acrobatic and do not require perches on which to feed from feeders. Grackles cannot perch on bird feeders without the assistance of a platform. If you have a bird feeder with metal perches, gently tap the poles with a hammer.", "Often, starlings come specifically to scavenge old, dropped seeds and drive away other birds. Add Nyjer seed, or thistle, to your feeder, as finches especially prefer this type of seed. Finches also prefer sunflower seeds. Mealworms and nectar will also attract a wider variety of birds to your yard. Stop adding bird seed to your feeder for one week. The grackles and starlings may become discouraged and go off, looking for better places to find seed. Grackles often gather in a certain place for a few weeks and then move on again as a flock.", "3. Use dedicated finch feeders that dispense thistle (nyjer) seed. Designed to feed small birds with pointed bills, finch feeders have thin feeding ports that are too small for grackles and other birds with large bills. They have trouble extracting the seed. Common Grackles, adult (left) and juvenile, by mayhaga. (Since many of these feeders are also squirrel-proof, you’ll get two-for-one deterrent.). Tube feeders surrounded by cages do the trick. They let small birds enter but not the larger grackles. Another good choice is a feeder with an adjustable, weight-activated perch.", "Generally, bully birds prefer bread, corn, millet, wheat and sunflower seeds. To get rid of them, supply food they won’t eat. To feed finches, fill hanging tube feeders with only nyjer seed (thistle). For cardinals, chickadees and nuthatches, provide safflower seed in hopper or tray feeders. If you do this, grackles, crows and blackbirds generally will look elsewhere for the foods they like. Because virtually all bully birds are larger than more desirable birds, you can adapt your feeders to accommodate only smaller species. Try enclosing the feeders with large-mesh hardware cloth or chicken wire with openings big enough to allow smaller birds to pass through (a 2-inch opening should do).", "A few common sense tactics will keep entire varieties of birds away from your feeder. For example, if you want large birds to stay away, don’t use ground feeders. Instead, use small, hanging feeders with tiny perches, suitable for finches, sparrows, and wrens. ", "Saw wooden perches off of bird feeders. Many small birds are very acrobatic and do not require perches on which to feed from feeders. Grackles cannot perch on bird feeders without the assistance of a platform. If you have a bird feeder with metal perches, gently tap the poles with a hammer. This will usually loosen perches enough to allow them to be removed without damaging the bird feeder. Attach bird feeder cages to tube", "If you have grackles in your yard raiding your feeders and driving away the birds that you want to feed, here are a few tips: 1 Don't feed bread or other food scraps. 2 Grackles will take advantage of almost any food source available. 3 Food scraps will attract other rodents into your yard as well. 1 Food scraps will attract other rodents into your yard as well. 2 Use suet feeders that require birds to cling upside-down to eat. 3 Birds Choice has numerous upside-down suet feeders that are grackle-resistant. 4 Woodpeckers and nuthatches will have no problem using them.", "Keep milo, cracked corn and millet out of your feeders. Blackbirds and grackles are attracted to these foods, but most other birds don't like them. Stop adding bird seed to your feeder for one week. The grackles and starlings may become discouraged and go off, looking for better places to find seed. Grackles often gather in a certain place for a few weeks and then move on again as a flock." ], "url": [ "http://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/getting-started/coping-with-grackles/", "http://www.birdsandblooms.com/birding/birding-basics/bully-birds-feeders/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5661594_keep-grackles-away-bird-feeders.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8259769_keep-starlings-grackles-feeders.html", "http://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/getting-started/coping-with-grackles/", "http://www.birdsandblooms.com/birding/birding-basics/bully-birds-feeders/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100602084329AAISRY3", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5661594_keep-grackles-away-bird-feeders.html", "http://www.birdschoice.com/content/tips-get-rid-grackles-your-yard", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8259769_keep-starlings-grackles-feeders.html" ] }

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[ "X-chromosome" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited (genetic) condition which affects the muscles, causing muscle weakness. It is a serious condition which starts in early childhood. The muscle weakness is mainly in the 'proximal' muscles, which are those near the trunk of the body, around the hips and the shoulders. Therefore, boys with the DMD gene always have symptoms of the disease. The DMD gene can be passed on from parent to child. For a woman who carries the DMD gene, there is a 1 in 2 chance that her sons will have DMD, and a 1 in 2 chance that her daughters will carry the gene.", "Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic conditions characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting (atrophy). The Duchenne and Becker types of muscular dystrophy are two related conditions that primarily affect skeletal muscles, which are used for movement, and heart (cardiac) muscle. Both the Duchenne and Becker forms of muscular dystrophy are associated with a heart condition called cardiomyopathy. This form of heart disease weakens the cardiac muscle, preventing the heart from pumping blood efficiently. In both Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy, cardiomyopathy typically begins in adolescence.", "DMD, the largest known human gene, provides instructions for making a protein called dystrophin. This protein is located primarily in muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles) and in heart (cardiac) muscle. Small amounts of dystrophin are present in nerve cells in the brain. The damaged cells weaken and die over time, causing the characteristic muscle weakness and heart problems seen in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Genetics Home Reference provides information about familial dilated cardiomyopathy, which is also associated with changes in the DMD gene.", "Because the Duchenne gene is found on the X-chromosome, it primarily affects boys; however, it occurs across all races and cultures. Duchenne results in progressive loss of strength and is caused by a mutation in the gene that encodes for dystrophin. Because dystrophin is absent, the muscle cells are easily damaged. ", "A number sign (#) is used with this entry because Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by mutation in the gene encoding dystrophin (DMD; 300377). Description. Dystrophin-associated muscular dystrophies range from the severe Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) to the milder Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD; 300376). (1979) found DMD with X-1 translocation and suggested that the DMD locus is at Xp1106 or Xp2107. A number of females with X-autosome translocations with the breakpoint in the Xp21 band have shown Duchenne muscular dystrophy.", "Inheritance properties of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Disease inherited from: Usually inherited by males from their mother who is a carrier; see inheritance of x-linked recessive diseases. Gender bias in inheritance: Males only get x-linked recessive diseases; females are carriers. About inheritance and genetics: Inheritance of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy refers to whether the condition is inherited from your parents or runs in families. The level of inheritance of a condition depends on how important genetics are to the disease.", "When this protein is missing, muscle cells literally explode as material from outside the cell walls leaks in raising cell pressure. Mutations in the DMD gene can cause a muscle-wasting disorder, called Duchenne muscular dystrophy, or its milder form, Becker muscular dystrophy. Keywords: becker muscular dystrophy,dmd gene,chromosome x,muscle cells,dystrophin,cell walls,mutations,leaks,protein,shape. This work by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. ", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. The change in the gene that causes Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DBMD) happens on the X chromosome. A boy gets an X chromosome from his mother and a Y chromosome from his father. Only the X chromosome can have the changed gene that causes DBMD. Females almost never have DBMD because they have two X chromosomes. ", "Mutations in the DMD gene cause the Duchenne and Becker forms of muscular dystrophy. The DMD gene provides instructions for making a protein called dystrophin. This protein is located primarily in skeletal and cardiac muscle, where it helps stabilize and protect muscle fibers. Both the Duchenne and Becker forms of muscular dystrophy are associated with a heart condition called cardiomyopathy. This form of heart disease weakens the cardiac muscle, preventing the heart from pumping blood efficiently. In both Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy, cardiomyopathy typically begins in adolescence.", "The dystrophin gene is the largest gene found in nature, measuring 2.4 Mb. The gene was identified through a positional cloning approach, targeted at the isolation of the gene responsible for Duchenne (DMD) and Becker (BMD) Muscular Dystrophies. " ], "url": [ "http://patient.info/health/duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-leaflet", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/duchenne-and-becker-muscular-dystrophy", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/DMD", "http://www.parentprojectmd.org/site/PageServer?pagename=Understand_about", "http://www.omim.org/entry/310200", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/duchennemd/inherit.htm", "https://www.dnalc.org/view/15958-What-causes-muscular-dystrophy-.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/musculardystrophy/inheritance.html", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/duchenne-and-becker-muscular-dystrophy", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1756" ] }

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[ "About $500-1k" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Some tattoo shops will charge by the hour regardless of the design. 2 Their hourly rate can vary anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour. 3 On average, a sleeve done all at once may take 8-25 hours depending on the complexity, colors, and more. 1 Their hourly rate can vary anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour. 2 On average, a sleeve done all at once may take 8-25 hours depending on the complexity, colors, and more. 3 Keep in mind that many people tend to get these types of tattoos over time, and not all at once.", "Answer by barbwire (30). The cost of a full sleeve can cost upwards of $1,000 or more. The Tattoo artist is a factor when you consider the price as well, Artist take their art seriously and also time is a factor because it takes many hours to work on any large piece of art (tattoo). Answer by easif (38). The cost of the full sleeve tattoo will depend on the design you choose, if its custom then you may have to pay as per the number of hours it takes artist to make it. But if the design is in his stock then cost will probably be low so as such it may range upto $200-$450.", "1 An entire sleeve can range anywhere from $500 to as much as $3,000 or more. 2 Some tattoo shops will charge by the hour regardless of the design. 3 Their hourly rate can vary anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour. 4 On average, a sleeve done all at once may take 8-25 hours depending on the complexity, colors, and more. 1 Their hourly rate can vary anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour. 2 On average, a sleeve done all at once may take 8-25 hours depending on the complexity, colors, and more. 3 Keep in mind that many people tend to get these types of tattoos over time, and not all at once.", "Best Answer: Depending on the artist and the quality of work I would estimate anywhere from $1500-3000. Something like that is going to take some time and you will want the best work you can get. Never go bargain shopping for a tattoo. (hopefully someone who has gotten a leg sleeve... show more lets say I have a small leg, don't want anything in particular, maybe mostly black and grey with some orange and blue. things like smoke, fire, maybe some skulls or someone getting tortured... I'm thinking it would cost about $500-1k.", "Answer by Aumin (276). It all depends on where you get the tattoo done. On average it could cost you around $1200 to get a full sleeve, but if you want to go to a well known renown person, then it may cost you anywhere from $2000 - $3000. I would suggest to look around for a good tattoo artist and give them a call. Answer by easif (38). The cost of the full sleeve tattoo will depend on the design you choose, if its custom then you may have to pay as per the number of hours it takes artist to make it. But if the design is in his stock then cost will probably be low so as such it may range upto $200-$450.", "1 The establishment in which the artist works is also another factor to consider. 2 An entire sleeve can range anywhere from $500 to as much as $3,000 or more. 3 Some tattoo shops will charge by the hour regardless of the design. 4 Their hourly rate can vary anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour. 1 Their hourly rate can vary anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour. 2 On average, a sleeve done all at once may take 8-25 hours depending on the complexity, colors, and more. 3 Keep in mind that many people tend to get these types of tattoos over time, and not all at once.", "The cost of a tattoo is going to vary depending on many various factors such as the size of the tattoo, the location, the colors, and many other various factors. 1 On average, most tattoo artists are going to charge anywhere from $65 to as much as $200 per hour, depending on their credibility and demand. 1 On average, most tattoo artists are going to charge anywhere from $65 to as much as $200 per hour, depending on their credibility and demand. 2 A tattoo usuualy takes 1 to 3 hours depending on the size. 3 Most are going to have a set minimum no matter what is done", "Hi there i am getting George Clooney tattoo done full sleeve going up to my neck. I contacted a couple of tattoo artists to find out how much it would cost. 1 of them told me £850 and the other told me £1000. My uncles best friend is a tattoo artist and has his own shop etc so i asked my uncle... ", "1 Most tattoo artists charge an hourly rate that varies from about $75 to $150 an hour, according to Bill Johnson, executive office director of the Alliance of Professional Tattooists.. 2 The length of time it takes to do a tattoo can vary from one to many hours, depending on the size and complexity of the design. 1 If you are unhappy with your tattoo, having it altered or tattooed over might cost hundreds of dollars and removal is even more expensive-up to $10,000 in some cases. 2 Your tattoo will fade over time, so you probably will have to get it touched up in the future." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/half-sleeve-tattoo-cost/", "http://snippets.com/how-much-does-a-full-sleeve-tattoo-cost.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/half-sleeve-tattoo-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100531232718AAmkpF8", "http://snippets.com/how-much-does-a-full-sleeve-tattoo-cost.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/half-sleeve-tattoo-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-tattoo-cost/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071014175650AAmkyeS", "http://health.costhelper.com/tattoo.html" ] }

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[ "$200 to $450" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you spot a drip, plan to replace the water heater right away. Don't wait until the leak gets bad. Most residential water heaters cost $150 to $400 for either gas or electric, plus $200 to $450 if you have a plumber install it. More expensive gas water heaters with special venting systems also are available. But they're more difficult to install, and we won't deal with them here.", "1 With all needed parts and labor, hiring a plumber to install a traditional gas water heater costs $300-$3,500 or more, depending on capacity (with 40 or 50 gallons the most common sizes); length of warranty (typically 5-12 years); and the amount of repairs required to meet current building codes. Neerings Plumbing RIP OFF $1900 dollars to install a 40 gallon water heater which probably only cost $300-$400 dollars at Lowes. Took them 2.5 hours and a half an hour to 45 min the guys waited for parts.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Replace a Hot Water Heater! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Hot Water Heater Replacement project. For a basic 1 heater project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Replace a Hot Water Heater ranges between $859.18 - $1,013.23 per heater. To estimate costs for your project: 1. ", "1 Electric water heaters typically cost less than gas units but are more expensive to operate. 2 Solar water heaters cost $1,000-$5,000 or more, with installation usually included in the purchase price. 3 A central, whole-house, gas tankless water heater can cost $800-$3,000 or more, without installation. Neerings Plumbing RIP OFF $1900 dollars to install a 40 gallon water heater which probably only cost $300-$400 dollars at Lowes. Took them 2.5 hours and a half an hour to 45 min the guys waited for parts.", "1 An electric water heater can cost $400-$3,000 or more for complete installation of a conventional storage-tank model and $1,800-$4,500 or more for a tankless model (including a 220V/240V outlet). 2 Electric water heaters typically cost less than gas units but are more expensive to operate. Neerings Plumbing RIP OFF $1900 dollars to install a 40 gallon water heater which probably only cost $300-$400 dollars at Lowes. Took them 2.5 hours and a half an hour to 45 min the guys waited for parts.", "The Average Cost to Install a Water Heater. The average cost to install a water heater is $800. Most homeowners pay between $700 and $900 to have a new water heating system installed. This amount includes the cost of the water heating unit as well as the installer's fee. If your city requires a permit for a water heater installation, this will add to the cost of the project.", "On average, water heater replacement or installation costs $885, with most homeowners spending between $668 and $1,102. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. Hot water is an essential part of modern life, a necessity rather than a luxury. ", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $385-$750 for do-it-yourself installation of new water heater, at an average cost of $574, while a New Jersey reader reports paying $2,500 a plumber (triple the normal rate) to fix the botched do-it-yourself installation of a 40-gallon water heater. Neerings Plumbing RIP OFF $1900 dollars to install a 40 gallon water heater which probably only cost $300-$400 dollars at Lowes. Took them 2.5 hours and a half an hour to 45 min the guys waited for parts.", "1 A central, whole-house tankless water heater typically costs $800-$3,000, or $1,800-$5,000 with installation. 2 If water in a crawlspace or basement is a problem, expect to pay $250-$600 parts and labor to have a plumber install a basic sump pump. 1 Plumbers' rates vary significantly by location. 2 In some areas plumbers charge $45 -$75 an hour; in other regions the hourly rate can be $75 -$150. 3 Most plumbers charge a two-hour minimum or a service call fee of $75 -$150, and some plumbers bill a flat fee per job instead of an hourly rate." ], "url": [ "http://www.familyhandyman.com/plumbing/water-heater/replacing-a-water-heater/view-all", "http://home.costhelper.com/water-heater.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_replace_hot_water_heater.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/water-heater.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/water-heater.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/water-heater-installation-cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/plumbing/install-a-water-heater/", "http://home.costhelper.com/water-heater.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/plumbers.html" ] }

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[ "Infectious bacteria scientifically known as Escherichia coli (E coli) , Salmonella, and Shigella are among the most common causes of bacterial digestive infections.", "It have caused an infection in your gut. This usually results in your stomach and intestines becoming inflamed, and you’ll probably experience unpleasant symptoms such as vomiting, severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Bacterial infection in the stomach is mostly obtained thru intake of contaminated food and water or getting close contact with bacteria-infested objects or even animals. Bacterial infection in the stomach can also be acquired from another infected person and poor hygiene. Bacteria may also cause intestinal infection. ", "By upu on June 8, 2011. Bacterial infection in stomach is a common infection. As the name suggests, it is caused by bacteria, this infection can be contracted when you eat or drink contaminated food or water, or if you are in close contact with bacteria infested object, or a person. Common symptoms of bacterial infection in stomach are: 1 Pain in stomach with cramps in the stomach. 2 Diarrhea. 3 Gastritis, with retrosternal burning and waterbrash. 4 Dark or black color of stool. 5 Cramps in abdomen. 6 Stomach ulcer. 7 Aggravation of pain in stomach after intake of food. 8 Vomiting and nausea. 9 Weight loss. 10 General feeling of tiredness. 11 Fever.", "The symptoms you experience may vary according to the type of bacteria causing your infection, but they could include: 1 loss of appetite. 2 nausea and vomiting. 3 diarrhea. 4 abdominal pains and cramps. 5 blood in your stools. Numerous kinds of bacteria can cause gastroenteritis, including: 1 yersinia (found in pork). 2 staphylococcus (found in dairy products, meat, and eggs). 3 shigella (associated with water and found in swimming pools). 4 salmonella (found in meat, dairy products", "Infection of the stomach or intestine is called gastroenteritis. Although gastrointestinal infection is most often caused by viruses, such infections can also be caused due to bacteria. Such infections are caused when bacteria infects the lining of the stomach or the intestine. Sometimes, some bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus produces toxins, which causes symptoms like diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Most stomach infections are caused due to contaminated water, food, or food which has not been cooked well. Causes. Gastroenteritis is one of the most common cause of stomach infection. When gastroenteritis is caused by bacteria, such as Campylobacter jejuni, E. Coli, Salmonella etc. it is known as bacterial gastroenteritis. Helicobacter pylori, a gram-negative bacterium also causes infection in the stomach. Helicobacter pylori infection can lead to peptic ulcers, gastritis and even stomach cancer", "Common symptoms of urinary tract infections include strong urge to urinate, burning sensation when urinating, frequently passing small amounts of urine, blood in the urine, or cloudy, strong-smelling urine. Vagina: When bacteria cause an infection in the vagina, it is called bacterial vaginosis. The most obvious sign of the condition is an unpleasant odor. Other symptoms often include itching and/or burning sensation near the vagina. ", "H. pylori normally infect your stomach during childhood. While infections with this strain of bacteria typically don’t cause symptoms, they can lead to diseases in some people, including peptic ulcers, and an inflammatory condition inside your stomach known as gastritis. H. pylori are adapted to live in the harsh, acidic environment of the stomach.", "Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria. These germs can enter your body and live in your digestive tract. After many years, they can cause sores, called ulcers, in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine. For some people, an infection can lead to stomach cancer. Infection with H. pylori is common", "If you have bacterial gastroenteritis, bacteria have caused an infection in your gut. This usually results in your stomach and intestines becoming inflamed, and you’ll probably experience unpleasant symptoms such as vomiting, severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Numerous kinds of bacteria can cause gastroenteritis, including: 1 yersinia (found in pork). 2 staphylococcus (found in dairy products, meat, and eggs). 3 shigella (associated with water and found in swimming pools). 4 salmonella (found in meat, dairy products", "Bacterial digestive infections are diseases that affect the digestive organs as a result of ingesting of infectious bacterial organisms. Infectious bacteria scientifically known as Escherichia coli (E coli) , Salmonella, and Shigella are among the most common causes of bacterial digestive infections. " ], "url": [ "http://www.tandurust.com/health-faq/bacterial-stomach-infection-symptoms.html", "http://www.simple-remedies.com/health-tips-5/bacterial-infection-in-stomach.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-gastroenteritis", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bacterial-infection-in-stomach.html", "http://www.wellness.com/reference/conditions/bacterial-infections/symptoms-and-causes", "http://www.healthline.com/health/helicobacter-pylori", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/h-pylori-helicobacter-pylori", "http://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-gastroenteritis", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/bacterial-digestive-infections" ] }

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[ "Chinese Buffet in San Antonio, TX. For the best all you can eat buffet in town, be sure to stop by Asian Buffet. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For great food that everyone can agree on, visit Asian Buffet in San Antonio, TX today. With our seafood grill sushi and more, you’ll quickly realize why we’re regarded as the best all you can eat buffet in town.", "Chinese Buffet in San Antonio, TX. For the best all you can eat buffet in town, be sure to stop by Asian Buffet. We offer unbeatable lunch and dinner specials every day of the week and we're proud to serve the San Antonio, TX area. Give us a call today!", "Bountiful Buffet. The Chinese restaurant in Irving offers a large selection of Asian food. You will have a hard time deciding what not to eat. The buffet includes tasty choices such as Chow Mein, Lo Mein, Szechuan Pork, Sushi, Pepper Steak with Onion, Shrimp with Garlic Sauce and Honey Chicken....", "Texas Find your favorite foods in abundance! TexasAll you can eat buffets. Below we have listed all of the Texas state All You Can Eat and Buffet Style Restaurants we have found. We have listed the cities on the right side of the page where we have found All You Can Eat and Buffet Style Restaurants.", "Crown Buffet is an all you can eat Chinese buffet restaurant located just west of downtown Dallas. Inside, you will find a full array of traditional Chinese cuisine prepared, cooked, and served fresh daily. All food is made using only 100% vegetable oil containing no Trans Fats." ], "url": [ "http://local.mysanantonio.com/b18036501/Asian-Buffet", "http://local.mysanantonio.com/b18036501/Asian-Buffet", "http://eastbuffetirving.com/", "http://www.all-you-can-eat.us/state/texas", "http://www.crownbuffetdallas.com/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However sometimes in 220 volt applicatio … ns with three wires both the black and the white are the hot wire and the bare copper is the ground, this happens when a contractor does not use the properly colour coded wire for 220 volt applications. When in doubt always use a volt meter to test each wire.", "black wire is hot wire .And the white is the common or white is ground. Depends on what your talking about in an outlet or car battery. In a outlet the ground wire … is green or bare copper. neutral is red and hot is black (I remember it by hot can kill you so black is death) if I am not mistaken.", "It is easy to confuse common with the neutral wire, and in many cases this is true. A ceiling fan often has separate black and blue wires for the fan and light with the white wire, or neutral, being common to both. But common can also apply to the hot wire, as in the hot feed TO a 3 way switch or the switch leg FROM a 3 way switch to a fixture.", "The common wire in a 120 vac system would be the neutral, the term line is used for incoming power to a device. Line can be made of two ungrounded conductors (hots) or one ung … rounded conductor and one grounded conductor(neutral).", "Best Answer: The black is hot, the white is neutral. the white is common the black isn't. also if you have a bare ground, it is a common ground, The reason it's called common is the breaker box end of all the white wires goes to a common neutral bar in the box. The black wires go to specific breakers.", "The common wire will connect from the controller to one lead from each of the valve solenoids. A separate colored wire will connect from the controller to each of the remaining leads in the solenoid on each valve. Remember it does not matter which of the two wires from the solenoid is chosen.", "If it is in a house generally black wires are hot and white wires are neutral (common). The neutral and ground wires are tied together in the main panel. With that sai … d if you put 1 lead of your meter (set on AC voltage) on a black wire and the other lead to ground and you get 120 vac that wire is hot.", "The most common wire color code is black. Black wires are always used for hot wires and may feed a switch or outlet. Most important, Black Wires are never used as a Neutral or Ground connection. Red wires are also used for hot wires or switch legs." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_common_wire_white_or_black", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_common_wire_white_or_black", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_common_wire", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_common_wire", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070705124756AAAmL2V", "http://www.sprinklerwarehouse.com/DIY-wire-valves-s/6547.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_common_wire", "http://electrical.about.com/video/Identify-Wire-Color-Coding.htm" ] }

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[ "Free nerve endings for pain, temperature, messiners corpuscles for touch in the hairless skin, pacinian corpuscles for pressure.", "The sensory receptors found in the dermis of the skin: free nerve endings for pain, temperature, messiners corpuscles for touch in the hairless skin, pacinian corpuscles for pressure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The sensory receptors involved in taste and smell contain receptor molecules that bind to specific chemicals. Odor receptors in olfactory receptor neurons, for example, are activated by interacting with molecular structures on the odor molecule. Other receptors such as mechanoreceptors and photoreceptors respond to physical stimuli. For example, photoreceptor cells contain specialized proteins such as rhodopsin to transduce the physical energy in light into electrical signals.", "Somatic sensory receptors are those which are located within the body wall, such as the sense of touch with receptors located on the skin. Visceral senses and somatic sense can be used in some cases interchangeably. The sense of hearing, for example, or pain within a visceral organ. The receptors on the skin, the rod and cone cells of the retina (photoreceptors), chemoreceptors (receptors responsible for the sensation of smell), and mechanoreceptors which are hair follicle receptors located within the middle ear to detect the sense of sound.", "Cutaneous mechanoreceptors respond to pressure sensations on the skin and include Merkel's corpuscles, Meissner's corpuscles, and bulboid corpuscles. Receptors that detect temperature are made up of free nerve endings on the skin and are called thermoreceptors. Pain receptors on the skin are also free nerve endings called nociceptors. Cutaneous mechanoreceptors are probably the first type of skin receptors that come to mind for most people. Skin receptors that detect temperature are called thermoreceptors. These receptors respond to temperatures directly applied to the skin, such as a burn or an ice cube, as well as overall environmental changes in temperature.", "24. List the sensory receptors found in the dermis of the skin: free nerve endings for pain, temperature, messiners corpuscles for touch in the hairless skin, pacinian corpuscles for pressure. 25. A nurse tells a doctor that a patient is cyanotic. Define cyanotic.", "The sensory receptor functions are the first component in a sensory system. Sensory receptors respond to specific stimulus modalities. The stimulus modality to which a sensory receptor responds is determined by the sensory receptor's adequate stimulus. Other receptors such as mechanoreceptors and photoreceptors respond to physical stimuli. For example, photoreceptor cells contain specialized proteins such as rhodopsin to transduce the physical energy in light into electrical signals.", "Best Answer: There are mechanoreceptors, noicirecepetors, and thermoreceptors. They detect physical touch(vibration and pressure) , pain, and temperature respectively. ", "In a sensory system, a sensory receptor is a sensory nerve ending that responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. In response to stimuli, the sensory receptor initiates sensory transduction by creating graded potentials or action potentials in the same cell or in an adjacent one. Other receptors such as mechanoreceptors and photoreceptors respond to physical stimuli. For example, photoreceptor cells contain specialized proteins such as rhodopsin to transduce the physical energy in light into electrical signals.", "Skin Stimuli: 1 Tactile – usually simply called “touch.” Receptors to both touch and pressure are called Mechanoreceptors. 2 Pressure – a “heavy touch.”. 3 Temperature – hot or cold. 4 Receptors to temperature are called Thermoreceptors. 5 Pain – When something is damaging your tissues. 6 Receptors to pain are called Nociceptors. ", "The cutaneous receptors are the types of sensory receptor found in the dermis or epidermis. They are a part of the somatosensory system. Cutaneous receptors include e.g. cutaneous mechanoreceptors, nociceptors (pain) and thermoreceptors (temperature). With the above-mentioned receptor types the skin can sense the modalities touch, pressure, vibration, temperature and pain. The modalities and their receptors are partly overlapping, and are innervated by different kinds of fiber types.", "The mammary glands will be examined with the female reproductive system. The sensory receptors in the skin, such as Meissner's and Pacinian corpuscles, as well as free nerve endings, are classified as general sensory receptors. 1 In slides 21 and 35 of the skin, sensory nerve endings are inside Pacinian and Meissner's corpuscles. 2 Pacinian or lamellar corpuscles, which are encapsulated receptors for deep pressure, are found in the dense connective tissue of the dermis below the epithelium in slide 21." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_receptor", "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/systems/Sensory_organs.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-skin-receptors.htm", "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/2434?list", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_receptor", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110508170950AAEjeXv", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_receptor", "http://www.interactive-biology.com/3629/7-senses-and-an-introduction-to-sensory-receptors/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_receptor", "http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/coursematerials/syllabus/Skin.html" ] }

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[ "Under the age of 12." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The official website of Erie County, Pennsylvania, recommends never leaving a child under 10 home alone. Parents must decide for themselves whether a child can be left home alone, rather than decide strictly by age, according to the U.S. Administration for Children & Families. Parents should consider how safe their neighborhood is when making the decision.", "The law on leaving your child on their own. The law doesn’t say an age when you can leave a child on their own, but it’s an offence to leave a child alone if it places them at risk. Use your judgement on how mature your child is before you decide to leave them alone, eg at home or in a car. ", "1 Children under 8 years old should never be left alone, even for short periods of time. 2 Children between the ages of 9 and 12, based on level of maturity, can be left home alone for brief periods of time. 1 It is not recommended, however, that 13 year olds baby sit infants, small children and children that require special attention due to medical conditions. 2 Children 15 and older can be left home alone overnight, depending on the level of maturity of the child.", "The following table lists legal age restrictions for children left at home alone categorized by state within the U.S. Please note that city and county ordinances within each state may have more definitive and restrictive laws. The following is a state by state listing of specific age restrictions on home alone children. This list was obtained from information on the web as well as contacts within certain state agencies. Where no information can be found, the age restriction is listed as unknown.", "Georgia’s Guidelines for leaving a child without adult supervision: 1 Children under 8 years old should never be left alone, even for short periods of time. 2 Children between the ages of 9 and 12, based on level of maturity, can be left home alone for brief periods of time. 1 It is not recommended, however, that 13 year olds baby sit infants, small children and children that require special attention due to medical conditions. 2 Children 15 and older can be left home alone overnight, depending on the level of maturity of the child.", "8 to 10 years-Should not be left alone for more than 1½ hours and only during daylight and early evening hours. 11 to 12 years-May be left alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night or in circumstances requiring inappropriate responsibility. 13 to 15 years-May be left unsupervised, but not overnight. 16 to 17 years-May be left unsupervised (in some cases, for up to two consecutive overnight periods). Laws for Leaving a Child Home Alone. Only a couple of states have laws that specify the age when a child can be left home alone, including Maryland (age 8) and Illinois (age 14). However, most states have guidelines with the Department of Health and Human Services or other child protective agencies that test a child's ability to be left home alone", "A parent who leaves a child home alone before he is ready may face charges of neglect in Pennsylvania. Although Pennsylvania doesn't have a set minimum age at which it's legal for children to be left home alone, a parent is still responsible for knowing when her child may be safely left home without supervision. A young babysitter must be able to handle the responsibility of the child as well. Parents must decide for themselves whether a child can be left home alone, rather than decide strictly by age, according to the U.S. Administration for Children & Families. Parents should consider how safe their neighborhood is when making the decision.", "The National SAFEKIDS Campaign recommends that no child under the age of 12 be left at home alone. However, consider a child's age and maturity level. For example, if a child is extremely impulsive, it might be best to wait until he or she is older than 12. The following is a state by state listing of specific age restrictions on home alone children. This list was obtained from information on the web as well as contacts within certain state agencies. Where no information can be found, the age restriction is listed as unknown.", "Please watch your kids. The legal age when you can leave a kid home is 12. But that is the legal requirement, parents should always think twice before leaving a small kid in the hands of a 12 year old. 12 year old is still a small kid and giving a responsibility of a an even younger kid to a 12 year can be dangerous. " ], "url": [ "http://info.legalzoom.com/legal-age-children-left-alone-pennsylvania-20767.html", "https://www.gov.uk/law-on-leaving-your-child-home-alone", "https://dhs.georgia.gov/take-precautions-when-leaving-children-home-alone", "http://www.latchkey-kids.com/latchkey-kids-age-limits.htm", "https://dhs.georgia.gov/take-precautions-when-leaving-children-home-alone", "http://family.findlaw.com/parental-rights-and-liability/when-can-you-leave-a-child-home-alone-.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/legal-age-children-left-alone-pennsylvania-20767.html", "http://www.latchkey-kids.com/latchkey-kids-age-limits.htm", "http://blogs.babycenter.com/mom_stories/11042014-the-legal-age-you-can-leave-your-child-home-alone-by-state/" ] }

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