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[ "Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis), or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Blood clots occur when blood thickens and clumps together. Most deep vein blood clots occur in the lower leg or thigh.They also can occur in other parts of the body.", "Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis), or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Blood clots occur when blood thickens and clumps together. Most deep vein blood clots occur in the lower leg or thigh.They also can occur in other parts of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood clot in leg vein. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, usually in your legs. Deep vein thrombosis can cause leg pain or swelling, but may occur without any symptoms. ", "A blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel or in the heart when blood platelets, proteins, and cells stick together. A thrombus may block the flow of blood. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Cancer Institute). ", "Veins are the blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. A clot in the deep veins of legs, arms, abdomen or around the brain is called deep vein thrombosis (also called DVT for short) . If a piece of clot from a leg or arm DVT breaks off it can travel into the lung, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE) . Blood clots are made up of little particles called platelets and a meshwork of protein strands, called fibrin. Clots in arteries have a different composition than clots in veins.", "Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis), or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Blood clots occur when blood thickens and clumps together. Most deep vein blood clots occur in the lower leg or thigh. They also can occur in other parts of the body. A blood clot in a deep vein can break off and travel through the bloodstream. The loose clot is called an embolus (EM-bo-lus). It can travel to an artery in the lungs and block blood flow. This condition is called pulmonary embolism (PULL-mun-ary EM-bo-lizm), or PE.", "Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which blood clot develops in a vein in the lower part of the body, such as the pelvis, thighs, or lower legs. This can seriously restrict the blood flow in the limb and may cause swelling and redness, although some people do not experience any systems. Blood clots are not a normal condition, but they occur when blood coagulates or hardens. They typically form after the body is injured to prevent excessive bleeding. Also called a thrombus, it is made when blood cells lump together with fibrin, a stretchy, thread-like protein.", "Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in one of the deep veins in the body. Blood clots that develop in a vein are also known as venous thrombosis. DVT usually occurs in a deep leg vein, a larger vein that runs through the muscles of the calf and the thigh. ", "A blood clot, also known as a thrombus, is the result of several blood cells lumping together with fibrin. Blood clots, which form when blood cells stick together, can obstruct blood flow leading to a serious medical emergency. Going on long airplane flights may lead to blood clots. Blood clots are not a normal condition, but they occur when blood coagulates or hardens. They typically form after the body is injured to prevent excessive bleeding. Also called a thrombus, it is made when blood cells lump together with fibrin, a stretchy, thread-like protein.", "An abnormal clot that forms in a vein may restrict the return of blood to the heart and can result in pain and swelling as the blood gathers behind the clot. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of clot that forms in a major vein of the leg or, less commonly, in the arms, pelvis, or other large veins in the body. Blood clotting, or coagulation, is an important process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. Platelets (a type of blood cell) and proteins in your plasma (the liquid part of blood) work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/basics/definition/CON-20031922", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002111/", "http://www.med.unc.edu/htcenter/patient-care/clotting-disorders/blood-clot-education-1/what-is-a-blood-clot", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dvt/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-blood-clots.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Deep-vein-thrombosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-blood-clots.htm", "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Bad credit can haunt you. You may still have to deal with your money mistakes years after you've gotten your finances in order. A bad credit report can make some tasks difficult: renting an apartment, for example. If you're having trouble renting because of your credit history, here are a few options.", "If you have poor credit, renting an apartment is more challenging. You must convince a landlord to look past the numbers of your credit score and trust that you will pay rent on time each month. In many cases, having someone vouch for you can be very convincing.", "While bad credit is likely to cause problems in your apartment search, there are a few things you can do to improve your approval chances. Maher and Papale shared what strategies tend to work best for bad-credit applicants trying to make their cases to landlords.", "If your credit is bad, you can rent an apartment, but the process will probably be more challenging. Here are some tips for getting an apartment lease on bad credit. Check your credit. If you think you might have bad credit, the first thing you’ll want to do is look at your credit report.", "Here are five strategies you might use to help secure an apartment lease — even when you have a few dings on your credit report. Get a co-signer If you have bad credit or very little credit history, getting a co-signer may help you land an apartment. Having a co-signer on an apartment lease is a bit like putting up collateral for a loan. Essentially, a co-signer is a guarantor.", "Look for Rentals That Don't Check Credit. The best way to get an apartment when you have bad credit is to find a landlord that doesn’t do credit checks. Typically, apartment complexes are owned by large property management companies that require a credit check on all applications." ], "url": [ "http://twocents.lifehacker.com/how-to-rent-an-apartment-when-your-credit-history-is-po-1566847914", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/can-you-rent-an-apartment-with-bad-credit/", "http://blog.credit.com/2014/12/can-you-be-denied-an-apartment-because-of-bad-credit-103424/", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/can-you-rent-an-apartment-if-you-have-bad-credit/", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/can-you-rent-an-apartment-with-bad-credit/", "http://credit.about.com/od/toughcreditissues/a/aptbadcredit.htm" ] }

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[ "15 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rough green snake: usually around 2-3 feet. Smooth green snake: smaller and shorter, usually maximum of about 2 feet. Life Span: Up to 15 years reported (for rough green snakes), though most don't survive that long; 6-8 years is a more likely expectation.", "Juveniles can be shy, so it’s best to start them off in smaller enclosures measuring 1 foot long, 1 foot wide and 1 foot tall. Adult green tree pythons make full use of the larger sizes, such as 2-feet-long-by-2-feet-wide-by-2-feet-tall enclosures or 3-feet-long-by-2-feet-wide-by-2-feet-tall enclosures. One of the biggest misconceptions about green tree pythons and arboreal snakes is that their enclosures should be very tall.", "Green tree pythons are a small python compared to many of their close relatives. Adults may range greatly in size, but the average mature animal is between 3 and 5 feet in total length. As with many python species, chondros are long lived, and with excellent care can be expected to live well over 15 years.", "The green tree python is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful snakes in the world. These arboreal pythons often exhibit a wide range of colorations. Babies are often maroon or yellow, and slowly change color and pattern as they mature. Most animals complete their color shift by two or three years of age.", "Green Tree Python Size. Hatchling green tree pythons usually measure between 8 and 10 inches long. Adults average between 4 and 6 feet, with males on the lower end of this scale and females on the upper end. Males are typically more slender than females as well.", "Size. The average size of a green tree snake's clutch can range between five and 12 eggs. When these snakes are full grown, they can range between 3 and 5 feet, with some very large specimens growing to be 6.5 feet. Green tree snakes are diurnal hunters and have keen eyesight." ], "url": [ "http://exoticpets.about.com/od/othersnakes/p/greensnakes.htm", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Snakes/Green-Tree-Python/", "http://www.lllreptile.com/info/library/animal-care-sheets/snakes/-/green-tree-python/", "http://www.lllreptile.com/info/library/animal-care-sheets/snakes/-/green-tree-python/", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Snakes/Green-Tree-Python/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6504051_green-tree-snake.html" ] }

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[ "The pleura is composed of two layers of thin lining tissue. The layer covering the lung (visceral pleura) and the parietal pleura that covers the inner wall of the chest are lubricated by pleural fluid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. The pleura is composed of two layers of thin lining tissue. The layer covering the lung (visceral pleura) and the parietal pleura that covers the inner wall of the chest are lubricated by pleural fluid. Normally, there is about 10-20 ml of clear liquid that acts as a lubricant between these layers.", "Causes of Pleural Effusions. The pleura is a thin membrane that lines the surface of the lungs and the inside of the chest wall outside the lungs. In pleural effusions, fluid accumulates in the space between the layers of pleura.", "Pleura of the Lungs. The pleura includes two thin layers of tissue that protect and cushion the lungs. The inner layer (visceral pleura) wraps around the lungs and is stuck so tightly to the lungs that it cannot be peeled off. The outer layer (parietal pleura) lines the inside of the chest wall. The very thin space between the layers is called the pleural cavity. A liquid, called pleural fluid, lubricates the pleural cavity so that the two layers of pleural tissue can slide against each other.", "Cancer that spreads into the pleural cavity, or the space between the lung and the chest wall, can create fluid or a pleural effusion. This process can occur from lung cancer, mesothelioma, or other types of cancers." ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1176100/how-does-the-pleura-work", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/pleural-effusion-symptoms-causes-treatments", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/pleura-of-the-lungs", "http://www.surgery.usc.edu/thoracic/malignantpleuraleffusion.html" ] }

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[ "Olive oil,Garlic,Pomegranates,wheat bread, barley cakes,figs,nuts,raw greens,a meat dish, and black broth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "No book specifically on food or recipes is extant from that period, but food is talked about a great deal by characters in Greek plays. Greeks had two kinds of symbolism in their food. One kind was religious symbolism. Wine, for instance, was associated with Dionysos; bread with Demeter. And secondly, like the Jews, the Greeks wanted to use their food as a way of distinguishing themselves from their neighbours. Though the Greeks ate some meat, meat had slightly barbaric connotations for them. They probably didn't eat more than 2 to 5 pounds (1 to 2 kg) of meat a year in total. There were even vegetarian groups that rejected it entirely. Greeks would, however, eat dogs, something that is now beyond the pale for us.", "The diet practices originate from ancient Sparta where fast food was the type of food that helped people run fast to win Olympic games. The Spartan Diet is not a temporary weight loss solution, but a lifelong plan to preserve a healthy relationship with food. For meat, Spartans typically preferred wild game and hunted. They ate meat in measured quantities and had a diet rich in the vegetables they grew on their farms. Some of the foods included are: 1 Olive oil. 2 Garlic. 3 Pomegranates.", "The Spartans were not as in love with their food as most of ancient Greece, and their diet was more humble and basic. The Spartans as with everything put their military above all, and their food and diet was no different. The Spartan diet overview. Natural food, grown locally by the helots was were most of the Spartan diet would come from. The Spartan society was very self sufficient and this shines through in their approach to food. Common foods were meat and fish, with a wide variety of animals and fish consumed", "Hunting and the Spartan diet. Of course, the Spartans as they were warriors, they were also fine hunters, not only could a Spartan strike fear into any enemy in the distance, I’m sure they had the same effect on their prey. The Spartan diet overview. Natural food, grown locally by the helots was were most of the Spartan diet would come from. The Spartan society was very self sufficient and this shines through in their approach to food. Common foods were meat and fish, with a wide variety of animals and fish consumed", "Black Broth. The black broth of the Spartans was made of blood and boiled pig legs seasoned with vinegar, according to food-science historian Rebecca Rupp, Ph.D. The ancient Greek writer Plutarch claimed that the Spartans were so fond of black broth that older men would even eat it in preference to meat. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth.", "The Spartan Diet includes lots of healthy organic foods that will allow you to get into peak physical condition and health. For meat, Spartans typically preferred wild game and hunted. They ate meat in measured quantities and had a diet rich in the vegetables they grew on their farms. Some of the foods included are: 1 Olive oil. 2 Garlic. 3 Pomegranates. 4 Figs. 5 Whole grains. 6 Apples. 7 Grapes", "Black broth was not the only food the Spartans ate at their communal meals. The men who participated in these meals were expected to contribute food, which included barley, cheese, figs, olives and wine. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth.", "Boys were usually fed more frugally on barley cakes called kammata instead. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooksinfo.com/food-in-ancient-greece", "http://www.dietsinreview.com/diets/spartan-diet/", "http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/ancient-sparta/ancient-spartan-food-and-diet/", "http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/ancient-sparta/ancient-spartan-food-and-diet/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html", "http://www.dietsinreview.com/diets/spartan-diet/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html" ] }

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[ "In 2015, a taxpayer can give up to $14,000 per person per year without being taxed on the gift." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Exclusions. The entire $50,000 you give isn't vulnerable to taxation. The IRS allows exclusions, a dollar limit you can give away tax-free. As of the 2012 tax year, the exclusion amount is $13,000 for each person you make a gift to. If you're married, you can double that: you and your spouse are each entitled to give away $13,000 per person. If your generosity qualifies as a gift with the IRS, you'll have to pay taxes twice on the amount that exceeds the exclusion: once in income tax, then again for the federal gift tax. The 2012 federal gift tax rate is 35 percent.", "That still doesn’t mean they owe gift tax. For example, say someone gives you $20,000 in one year, and you and the giver are both single. The giver must file a gift tax return, showing an excess gift of $6,000 ($20,000 – $14,000 exclusion = $6,000). ", "Annual Exclusion. The IRS allows an annual exclusion that allows a person to give up to $13,000 without incurring any gift taxes as of 2013. For example, your uncle could give you $13,000 and your sister $13,000 in the same year and he wouldn't incur any gift taxes. ", "In 2015, a taxpayer can give up to $14,000 per person per year without being taxed on the gift. For example, this year you could give Friend A $14,000, Friend B $14,000, and your sister $14,000 and not be taxed on your gifts. Also, another way for parents to avoid the gift tax is to remember that each parent is entitled to their own individual $14,000 exclusion. This means that your mother and father could each give you $14,000 this year — for a total of $28,000 — without being taxed on that gift.", "You can get an infinite amount. Gifts are not considered income and you do not pay any tax. Each person GIVING you a gift is limited to $15,000 per year (in 2012), but there i … s no limit to how many people can give you gifts in any year. Generally, the following gifts are not taxable gifts. 1. Gifts that are not more than the annual exclusion for the calendar year. For tax year 2009 or 2010 one family member can gift to any other number of family members up to $13,000 each without any reporting by either party each year.", "Gifts. According to the IRS, certain gifts are not taxable. These include gifts that are less than the annual exclusion amount. As of 2012, a married couple can give up to $26,000 tax-free, referred to as gift splitting.. If you pay tuition or medical expenses for someone, you don't have to pay tax on the money. Gifts to your spouse are also tax-free.", "Gifts of $13,000 or less to individuals are not subject to gift tax regulations. This means that you can give $13,000 a year to your child and another $13,000 a year to that child's partner for a total of $26,000 without having to worry about gift taxes. For a $200,000 home, that comes out to $40,000, which is not an easy chunk of money for many buyers to come up with, especially first-timers. However, buyers can benefit from cash gifts from relatives to help cover the down payment. These gift givers, though, must follow certain rules.", "Report Abuse. $13,000 per person per year without gift tax consequences. In point of fact, you can give someone any amount you want, but there will be gift tax calculations and the possibility of taxes do if you give very large amounts in a single year (we are talking millions). ", "Gift tax doesn't apply to little things like holiday presents and birthday gifts. In IRS terms, it applies to the $26,000 a couple can give away in one year without tax consequences. For singles, the cap is $13,000. If you give more than that amount, the excess gets subtracted from a lifetime unified credit of $5.12 million. Future gifts in excess of your cap are subject to gift tax. If you've never used your unified credit, you can give up to the cap, plus $5.12 million to a single recipient before triggering the gift tax", "1 The annual gift tax exclusion amount is $14,000 for 2015. 2 In other words, you can give $14,000 or $14,000 worth of property to as many people as you want in a year's time, without needing to file a gift tax return in order to report the gift to the IRS. 1 Any taxable money you gift an heir during your lifetime will count toward the estate that you leave them upon your death. 2 For example, if you give your child $200,000 each year for ten years for a total of ten years, and upon death leave them 5 million, your total gift will have a value of $7 million for tax purposes." ], "url": [ "http://finance.zacks.com/much-gift-can-give-someone-buy-house-1616.html", "http://blog.taxact.com/gift-tax-do-i-have-to-pay-gift-tax-when-someone-gives-me-money/", "http://classroom.synonym.com/much-money-can-receive-gift-dont-claim-taxes-12383.html", "http://www.moneyunder30.com/gift-tax", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_can_you_give_without_incurring_gift_tax", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-money-can-give-taxfree-26008.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-gift-can-give-someone-buy-house-77009.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110804172241AAu9xoE", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-can-gift-someone-triggering-tax-26110.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Paying-Gift-Tax" ] }

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[ "$3,000 and $5,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Unlike conventional boilers, combi-boilers don’t need a tank to store hot water, instead they heat on demand and come in gas, electric, and oil-fired versions. The cost of a new combi-boiler will vary depending upon how large your system needs to be and where you purchase it from. For instance: 1 A Vaillant combi boiler purchased straight from the producer prices between GBP725 and GBP910. This guide is going to cover the costs involved when installing various types of boilers, including combi, gas, oil and electric boilers. We’ll also give you tips for finding a boiler engineer and we will also supply you with all the information on related installation grants.", "Approximate starting prices are discussed below: 1 If you are keeping the same type of boiler (e.g. if you have a existing combi boiler you are replacing it with a new combi), the price to buy and install it will start at about £1300 provided there are no real plumbing adjustments required. In addition it depends on what type of boiler you had originally and what type of boiler you are swapping to. On the whole there are two types of boiler – a regular boiler (with the hot water tank) and a combi boiler that makes hot water on demand (without a hot water tank).", "Combi boiler prices, installation costs and extras. One of the common mistakes people make when considering a new boiler is to simply google ‘combi boiler prices’ – the search results would have you think a new boiler can be installed for less than £1,000. Sadly, this just isn’t the case. Add a ‘power flush’ if there happened to be sludge in the system, and you're quickly up to £1,950 – still, not bad. At the other end of the spectrum, however, let’s say you have a large home and are switching to a combi boiler in a new position. The boiler will cost £1,500, and the install £1,100.", "This might cost £700 for the boiler, £600 for the installation, and another £150 for a magnetic filter, bringing the total to £1,450 – about as cheap an install as you're likely to get. Add a ‘power flush’ if there happened to be sludge in the system, and you're quickly up to £1,950 – still, not bad. At the other end of the spectrum, however, let’s say you have a large home and are switching to a combi boiler in a new position. The boiler will cost £1,500, and the install £1,100. A power flush with lots of radiators might be £700, extra pipe work £300, a new thermostat £200, and a magnetic filter £150", "The cost for replacing a standard gas boiler is about $4,000. A high-efficiency model costs about $7,500. This cost estimate usually includes removal and disposal of the old unit, as well as all necessary lines, ducts and wiring needed for the new system to run properly. If you have a boiler installed or replaced, you might pay anywhere between $3,111 and $7,204. On average, homeowners tend to pay $5,100. These prices are highly dependent on the type of boiler you choose.", "Replacing an existing gas condensing combi boiler in the same position as the previous one. This job involves removing and disposing of the old boiler before installing the new one. Expect to pay Around £540 - £660. If your heating system is very old, it may need a mechanical flush-which costs around £510. This may need to be removed or replaced to fit the new boiler. Expect to pay Around £640 to £770. Moving pipes will add around £200 to £300 to the cost. Very old systems may require a mechanical flush before installation-this", "1 Replacing an old oil-fired boiler with a gas model can cost thousands of dollars more than replacing one oil-fired unit with another, because of the need to install new gas lines and to update the existing fittings, valves, piping system and other parts to work with the new boiler. 1 Installing a standard boiler (80%-85% annual fuel utilization efficiency) typically costs about $2,500-$5,000 for a gas-fired model and $3,000-$6,500 for an oil-fired unit (generally used in areas without municipal gas lines).", "Boiler Costs by Type. If you have a boiler installed or replaced, you might pay anywhere between $3,111 and $7,204. On average, homeowners tend to pay $5,100. These prices are highly dependent on the type of boiler you choose.", "1 If you are keeping the same type of boiler (e.g. if you have a existing combi boiler you are replacing it with a new combi), the price to buy and install it will start at about £1300 provided there are no real plumbing adjustments required. In addition it depends on what type of boiler you had originally and what type of boiler you are swapping to. On the whole there are two types of boiler – a regular boiler (with the hot water tank) and a combi boiler that makes hot water on demand (without a hot water tank).", "Compare the cost of the repair to the cost of replacing. A repair averages between $300 and $500 for most common issues. A replacement can cost between $3,000 and $5,000 for the new equipment installation, inspections and removing the old system. If you have a boiler installed or replaced, you might pay anywhere between $3,111 and $7,204. On average, homeowners tend to pay $5,100. These prices are highly dependent on the type of boiler you choose." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadviceguide.com/boiler-installation-cost-guide/", "http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/how-much-does-a-new-boiler-cost/", "https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/combi-boiler-prices-and-savings-explained.html", "https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/combi-boiler-prices-and-savings-explained.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-boiler/", "http://www.which.co.uk/reviews/boilers/article/the-cost-of-installing-a-boiler", "http://home.costhelper.com/boiler.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-boiler/", "http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/how-much-does-a-new-boiler-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-boiler/" ] }

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[ "You should demonstrate an interest or previous experience in the care sector and must submit a recent medical report from your doctor prior to commencement of the training programme, to ensure your medical fitness for the occupation of Care Assistant in the Care of the Older Person sector." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My current job is a Health Care Assistant. I have worked for the Health Service for the last 20 years as an attendant. Up until the last year an attendant was the only non-nursing role within the hospital. All non-nursing roles were classed as attendants. In the last few years the national strategy within the Health Service was to break up this group of staff into three distinct roles, Health Care Assistants, Catering Staff and Household Staff in order to provide a better service to the clients using the service.", "The average wage for a Health Care Assistant is €10.32 per hour. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "A care assistant or carer is usually the title given to a similar role when it’s based in a care or residential home. Role of a Healthcare Assistant A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "How to become a healthcare assistant. It can be quite difficult to get a job as a healthcare assistant because more attractive candidates have experience in the role, but you can’t get experience if you can’t get a job. A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "Toria Macleod is a care assistant based in West Yorkshire. She gives us the inside story.. I am 24 years old and have been a care assistant for about a year and a half now. Previous to this, I trained as an illustrator at the Glasgow School of Art. I’m currently working for a care agency in Leeds, so every day is varied.", "You should demonstrate an interest or previous experience in the care sector and must submit a recent medical report from your doctor prior to commencement of the training programme, to ensure your medical fitness for the occupation of Care Assistant in the Care of the Older Person sector. You should contact your local FAS Fás office for information on how to register for This traineeship and the location and date of the next available. Course in preparation for The traineeship you may choose to identify a Potential Host employer for The Work Place training element of the. course", "The Course. The Care Assistant (Care for the Elderly) Traineeship is targeted at school leavers, unemployed people and mature applicants who are interested in working as a member of a care team and pursuing a career as a Care Assistant in the Care of the Older Person sector. You should contact your local FAS Fás office for information on how to register for This traineeship and the location and date of the next available. Course in preparation for The traineeship you may choose to identify a Potential Host employer for The Work Place training element of the. course", "You don’t require any specific qualification to be a healthcare assistant in any setting, and if you’re applying for a healthcare assistant job with no formal training you should be offered an introductory period where you will learn the skills for the job. A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "Once you’ve got your first healthcare assistant job, you’re on the way to career progression. Whether the role is as a care assistant in a residential home or in a clinic, it’s all valuable experience, and qualifies you to study on any of the vocational courses available. A healthcare assistant, or HCA as it’s commonly shortened to, is an essential part of any healthcare environment. In a ward situation, a HCA will be responsible for the basic care of the patients.", "(Ireland). The average wage for a Health Care Assistant is €10.32 per hour. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable" ], "url": [ "http://www.hse.ie/eng/staff/jobs/profiles/careassistant.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/IE/Job=Health_Care_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://myjobsearch.com/careers/care-assistant.html", "http://www.fas.ie/en/Training/Traineeships/Traineeship%2BCourses/Personal%2BService%2BOccupations/Care%2BAssistant%2BCare%2Bfor%2Bthe%2BElderly%2BTraineeship.htm", "http://www.fas.ie/en/Training/Traineeships/Traineeship%2BCourses/Personal%2BService%2BOccupations/Care%2BAssistant%2BCare%2Bfor%2Bthe%2BElderly%2BTraineeship.htm", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://www.nurses.co.uk/nursing/careers-advice/how-to-become-a-Healthcare-Assistant-with-no-formal-care-experience/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/IE/Job=Health_Care_Assistant/Hourly_Rate" ] }

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[ "Thirty" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution lists the seventeen powers specifically enumerated to the Constitution. All of these things are important and the government's function in these areas was supposed to be strong, in order to protect the liberties of every American.", "The enumerated powers are a list of specific responsibilities found in Article 1 Section 8 of the United States Constitution, which iterates the authority granted to the United States Congress.", "Enumerated powers of the president are those specifically mentioned in the Constitution; - Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). - Deliver the … State of the Union address. - Appointment power (to a domestic office such as judges and ambassadors). - Calling Congress into session.", "The powers of the federal government that are specifically described in the Constitution are sometimes called 'delegated' or 'expressed powers,' but most often they are known as 'enumerated powers,' and they describe how a central government with three distinct branches can operate effectively.", "The Delegated Powers, also called the Enumerated Powers, are the powers of Congress established in section eight of Article I of the US Constitution.", "Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution is widely cited as being an exhaustive list of Congressional power. But, in reality, there are a total of thirty (up to 35, depending on how they’re counted) Congressional powers that are listed throughout the document.", "Enumerated Powers. One way to limit the power of the new Congress under the Constitution was to be specific about what it could do. These enumerated, or listed, powers were contained in Article I, Section 8—the great laundry list of congressional chores.", "Introduction The United States is a government of enumerated powers. Congress, and the other two branches of the federal government, can only exercise those powers given in the Constitution.", "Enumerated powers are the powers explicitly put forward by the Constitution. Most of the enumerated powers for the Legislative Branch are in Article I Section 8 of the … US" ], "url": [ "http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/price/110605", "http://www.enumeratedpowers.us/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_enumerated_powers", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/enumerated-powers-definition-examples.html", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Delegated_Powers", "http://tenthamendmentcenter.com/historical-documents/united-states-constitution/thirty-enumerated-powers/", "http://www.pbs.org/tpt/constitution-usa-peter-sagal/federalism/enumerated-powers/", "http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/congpowers.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_enumerated_powers" ] }

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[ "Half-life of 6 to 17 hours (average is around 10 hours)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Soma (carisoprodol) has a half-life elimination of 2.4 hours. The active metabolite meprobamate has a half-life elimination of 10 hours -- in healthy individuals. Usuall … y, compounds and their metabolites are detectable in urine for 5 (five) half-lives. Around 7-8 days. Darvocets will stay in your system anywhere from 3-7 d … ays after last use is discontinued. It depends on how much of it is contained in your metabolites in your body. Metabolites are usually excreted through bodily fluids.", "Guest. Carisoprodol has a rapid, 30 minute onset of action, with the effects lasting for approximately 2–6 hours. It is metabolized in the liver via the cytochrome P450 oxidase isozyme CYP2C19, excreted by the kidneys and has an approximate 8 hour half-life. ", "2. Get help from a doctor now ›. 12 hours: The half-life of soma is approximately 2 hours. That's means the time it takes the blood to eliminate half of the drug is 2 hours. It takes approximately 6 half lives for a drug to be eliminated from your system.2*6/24= 0.5 days. ...Read more", "Soma is the brand name of carisoprodol. Carisoprodol has an elimination half-life of between 100 minutes to 2.4 hours, while its primary metabolite, meprobamate, which is also drug-testable in blood or urine, has a much longer elimination half-life of 6 to 17 hours (average is around 10 hours). If you are a regular user or abuser of Soma, carisoprodol and especially its metabolite, meprobamate, will be detectable in the urine drug tests for around 3-4 days, depending on your dosing, frequency, weight, and the test used.", "soma usually stays in your system for up to 50 hours... i dont think because you had more pills then usual, that necessarily means it'll be in your system longer... beca … use it all digests and works at the same time. so i guess my answer would be 50+ hours. Other AnswersPot stays about 30 to 40 days if you smoke everyday then quit, coke stays about 2 to 3 days, the rest I don't think stays very long maybe a day or two!I have found that it varies by person and by substance. generally, weed stays in your fat cells (and therefore urine) for anywhere from 3 weeks - 3 months.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Carisoprodol (Soma) is metabolized to meprobamate and it is this that determines how long it will stay in your system. If you are asking how long the benefit will last after a single dose the answer is 4 to 6 hours. If you are asking how long meprobamate will be detectable on a drug screen the answer is 1 to 3 days after the last dose but this is dependent in part upon how many you take a day and how long you have been taking it.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Soma (carisoprodol) has a half-life elimination of 2.4 hours. The active metabolite meprobamate has a half-life elimination of 10 hours -- in healthy individuals. Usually, compounds and their metabolites are detectable in urine for 5 (five) half-lives. Other AnswersPot stays about 30 to 40 days if you smoke everyday then quit, coke stays about 2 to 3 days, the rest I don't think stays very long maybe a day or two!I have found that it varies by person and by substance. generally, weed stays in your fat cells (and therefore urine) for anywhere from 3 weeks - 3 months.", "How long does carisoprodol stay in your system and is it detected in drug screening. My boyfriend took one (1) yesterday and was called in today for a drug test for a job he applied for two weeks ago. Normally, basic drug tests for work purposes do not test for carisoprodol. They only test for 5 basic drugs that are often abused." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_carisoprodol_stay_in_system", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/how-long-does-carissoprodol-350-mg-stay-in-your-system", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-carisoprodol-stay-in-your-system", "http://www.justanswer.com/health/14cch-long-will-soma-stay-system-will-show.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_soma_carisoprodol_stay_in_your_system", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061204131111AAmwkB1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_soma_carisoprodol_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.pharmacyreviewer.com/forum/muscle-relaxants/10487-how-long-does-carisoprodol-stay-your-system-detected-drug-screening.html" ] }

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[ "The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles.", "Intercostal muscles and the diaphragm" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nerve and Muscles of the Respiratory System. When a spinal cord injury occurs, the lungs and the alveoli remain the same. However, just as the injury affects the nerves that control the muscles of the arms and legs, it also affects the nerves that activate the muscles used for breathing. There are four sets of muscles that control the respiratory system. ", "In human physiology, the muscles of respiration are those muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles drive respiration during quiet breathing. Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an asthma attack).", "The right side of the picture shows the muscles involved in expiration (breathing out). As you can see, in quiet breathing, no muscles are activated on expiration. Expiration, the caption says, results from passive, elastic recoil of the lungs, rib cage and diaphragm.. Note that in the Sounder Sleep System, all the breathing we do is quiet breathing only. The Muscles of Respiration. Please look closely at this illustration by the great anatomical illustrator Netter, and see what you can learn from it. Note that the muscles marked with blue arrows on the left side of the image are the muscles involved in inspiration (breathing in).", "The diaphragm is the major muscle responsible for breathing. It is a thin, dome-shaped muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, so that it's centre moves caudally (downward) and its edges move rostrally (upward). Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an asthma attack).", "The expansion of the lungs and thorax is caused by the movement of the diaphragm and the internal and external intercostal muscles. On inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and the dome of the diaphragm flattens. This increases the superior-inferior dimission of the chest cavity. Between these two sets of muscles they create something called negative pressure. This negative pressure is what allows the air to flow from your mouth and nose into the posterior orophyanx, down into the larynx past the glotis into the mainstem bronchi and into the lungs.", "Muscles of Respiration. During quiet breathing, the predominant muscle of respiration is the diaphragm. As it contracts, pleural pressure drops, which lowers the alveolar pressure, and draws air in down the pressure gradient from mouth to alveoli. Expiration during quiet breathing is predominantly a passive phenomenon, as the respiratory muscles are relaxed and the elastic lung and chest wall return passively to their resting volume, the functional residual capacity.", "Describe the components of the thoracic cage and their articulations. Describe in brief the respiratory movements. List the muscles involved in inspiration and in expiration. Describe the attachments of each muscle to the thoracic cage and its nerve supply. Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply of diaphragm. ", "Best Answer: There are two main sets of muscles involved in breathing. The first is the diaphragm which is a two part leaf muscle that pulls down and flattens, when this happens it also pulls down on the bronchials of the lungs and helps to straigten them out so that the air has a more laminer shot into the lungs. Between these two sets of muscles they create something called negative pressure. This negative pressure is what allows the air to flow from your mouth and nose into the posterior orophyanx, down into the larynx past the glotis into the mainstem bronchi and", "Breathing is an active process-requiring the contraction of skeletal muscles. The primary muscles of respiration include the external intercostal muscles (located between the ribs) and the diaphragm (a sheet of muscle located between the thoracic & abdominal cavities). ", "When you inhale, your diaphragm contract, lowers, and decreases the pressure in the thoracic cavity (where your lungs are), thus causing air … to enter the lungs. If you're exercising or having trouble breathing, your intercostal muscles (the ones between your ribs) can also help with this. " ], "url": [ "http://calder.med.miami.edu/pointis/normbr.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration", "http://soundersleep.com/musclesOfRespiration.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713164734AAWCDwN", "http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/MusclesOfResp/MusclesOfResp.HTML", "http://www.ksums.net/files/Archive/1st/432/03%20Respiratory%20Block/male/Anatomy/Lecture%202%20-%20MUSCLES%20INVOLVED%20IN%20RESPIRATION.pptx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713164734AAWCDwN", "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes6.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_two_muscles_involved_in_breathing" ] }

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[ "They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves.", "Mitochondria are the organelles that function as the cell powerhouse, generating ATP, the universal form of energy used by all cells. It converts food nutrients such as glucose, to a fuel (ATP) that the cells of the body can use. Mitochondria are tiny sac-like structures found near the nucleus. Although there are specialized cells-both in structure and function-within the body, all cells have similarities in their structural organization and metabolic needs (such as maintaining energy levels via conversion of carbohydrate to ATP and using genes to create and maintain proteins).", "The cell body, called the SOMA, is the main part of the neuron. It is the main metabolic center or region of the neuron. The neuron has 3 parts: DENDRITES (inputs), SOMA (ce … ll body), and AXON (output). The axon is the part which FIRES when sufficient inputs reach it at the axon hillock. 1 person found this useful. Confidence votes 81. The main part of the neuron, containing the nucleus and other organelles and serving as the site of the cell's metabolic reactions; processes input from the dendrites and if input is large enough relays to the axon, where an impulse is initiated.", "Body functions are the physiological or psychological functions of body systems. The body's functions are ultimately its cells' functions. Survival is the body's most important business. Survival depends on the body's maintaining or restoring homeostasis, a state of relative constancy, of its internal environment. ", "Human body has a number of cells and related tissues. Since the Cell is the basic unit of any tissue, it decides the type, nature and function of the tissues. A group of different types of cells form tissues in the human body and one or more types of tissues form organs. For more detailed study go through an anatomy & physiology book. These body organs working in mutual manner form the organ system", "SUMMARY. The cell body of a neuron contains the nucleus and lysosomes and is the site of synthesis and degradation of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Axons are long processes specialized for the conduction of action potentials away from the neuronal cell body. Each has profusely branched dendrites, (more...). The cell body contains the nucleus and is the site of synthesis of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Some proteins are synthesized in dendrites, but no proteins are made in axons and axon terminals, which do not contain ribosomes.", "5. Mitochondrium-this is the part of the cell responsible for the supply of energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Neurons need an enormous amount of energy. The brain is one of the most metabolically active tissues in the body. In man, for example, the brain uses 40 ml of oxygen per minute. With ribosomes, the ER is important for protein synthesis. Nissl Bodies-Groups of ribosomes used for protein synthesis. Cytosol-Is the watery and salty fluid with a potassium-rich solution inside the cell containing enzymes responsible for the metabolism of the cell.", "An action potential originates at the axon hillock, the junction of the axon and cell body, and is actively conducted down the axon into the axon terminals, small branches of the axon that form the synapses, or connections, with other cells (Figure 21-2b). Each has profusely branched dendrites, (more...). The cell body contains the nucleus and is the site of synthesis of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Some proteins are synthesized in dendrites, but no proteins are made in axons and axon terminals, which do not contain ribosomes.", "The soma (pl. somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), cyton, or cell body is the bulbous end of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus. The word soma comes from the Greek σῶμα, meaning body. " ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/cell", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/Cell_physiology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_cell_body_in_a_neuron", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/body/functions.html", "http://www.rajaha.com/types-cells-human-body/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21535/", "http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n07/fundamentos/neuron/parts_i.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21535/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_%28biology%29" ] }

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[ "The United States and South Vietnam won a strategic victory. The massacre of unarmed civilians damaged support for the war." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Tet Offensive was a turning point in the Vietnam War (1954-75). The assault began during Tet, a festival of the lunar new year, on January 30, 1968.", "Although the Tet offensive had failed in its major objectives, it had a profound and lasting effect on the course of the war. The cost in North Vietnamese casualties was horrendous but Giap's gambler's throw proved to be a turning point in the War.", "Months before the offensive, North Vietnam announced that they would observe a 7-day ceasefire in celebration of Lunar New Year or Tet, the most important holiday for the Vietnamese.", "User: Why was the Tet Offensive considered a turning point in the Vietnam War? A. The United States and South Vietnam won a strategic victory. B. The massacre of unarmed civilians damaged support for the war.", "In the early hours of 31 st January 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese soldiers, together with guerrilla fighters of the NLF, launched one of the most daring military campaigns in history. The Tet Offensive was the real turning point in the Vietnam War. On its 40 th anniversary, Alan Woods analyses the events that led to the Vietnam War and the significance of the Tet Offensive in bringing about the defeat of US imperialism, and draws some parallels with Iraq.", "The Tet Offensive was a military campaign during the Vietnam War that began on January 31, 1968 by the forces of the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam. The purpose w … as to displace the invading army presently stationed in South Vietnam and regain control of the country by the Vietnamese.", "In the early hours of 31st January 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese soldiers, together with guerrilla fighters of the NLF, launched one of the most daring military campaigns in history. The Tet Offensive was the real turning point in the Vietnam War. On its 40 th anniversary, Alan Woods analyses the events that led to the Vietnam War and the significance of the Tet Offensive in bringing about the defeat of US imperialism, and draws some parallels with Iraq.", "Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive was a series of surprise attacks by the Vietcong (rebel forces sponsored by North Vietnam) and North Vietnamese forces, on scores of cities, towns, and hamlets throughout South Vietnam. It was considered to be a turning point in the Vietnam War.", "The Tet Offensive was a large scale offensive campaign made by the communist Vietcong forces during the Vietnam war. Despite a victory for the United States of America and her … allies on the battlefield this did prove to be a turning point in the war." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://thevietnamwar.info/tet-offensive-turning-point-vietnam-war/", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=151CCF09", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1862.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war" ] }

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[ "Gene Therapy was initially meant to introduce genes straight into human cells, focusing on diseases caused by single-gene defects, such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy (see video 2) and sickle cell anemia (see also Wiley database on indications addressed by gene therapy clinical trials).nfectious diseases, such as HIV." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And even that is not going to be easy... Gene Therapy – Attempts to Cure Genetic Disease. The only real option right now to fix genetic diseases is to use gene therapy. In gene therapy, the good version of a gene is introduced into a patient's DNA. The hope is that this healthy copy of the gene will overcome the problems of the disease version. Note that we aren't fixing the gene. But sadly, I can't. Genetic diseases, such as Cystic Fibrosis and Huntington's disease, are caused by small differences in the DNA that we get from each of our parents. These differences affect how we use a particular gene, and that leads to disease. So we can't really get rid of a gene to cure a disease.", "For example, a genetic disorder associated with a heart defect might be treated with surgery to repair the defect or with a heart transplant. Conditions that are characterized by defective blood cell formation, such as sickle cell disease, can sometimes be treated with a bone marrow transplant. Bone marrow transplantation can allow the formation of normal blood cells and, if done early in life, may help prevent episodes of pain and other future complications. ", "Gene Therapy for Diseases. Gene Therapy has made important medical advances in less than two decades. Within this short time span, it has moved from the conceptual stage to technology development and laboratory research to clinical translational trials for a variety of deadly diseases. Among the most notable advancements are the following: Phase I clinical trials for these neurodegenerative disorders have been, or will soon be, launched. Other acquired diseases The same gene therapeutic techniques have been applied to treat other acquired disorders such as viral infections (e.g. influenza, HIV, hepatitis), heart disease and diabetes, among others.", "Gene therapy is hoped to cure or improve treatment of genetic disorders by replacing the mutated or malfunctioned gene, manipulating or turning off the gene causing the disease or stimulate other bodily functions to fight the disease. ", "Gene therapy is using genes as medicine. It is an experimental approach to treating genetic disease where the faulty gene is fixed, replaced or supplemented with a healthy gene so that it can function normally. Most genetic diseases cannot be treated, but gene therapy research gives some hope to patients and their families as a possible cure. ", "Gene Therapy was initially meant to introduce genes straight into human cells, focusing on diseases caused by single-gene defects, such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy (see video 2) and sickle cell anemia (see also Wiley database on indications addressed by gene therapy clinical trials). Infectious diseases, such as HIV. Among the most notable advancements in gene therapy are the following. See also Major developments in gene therapy, Gene Therapy: Medicine of the 21st Century and Individualized Drugs & Gene Therapy (video 6) .", "Neurodegenerative Diseases Recent progress in gene therapy has allowed for novel treatments of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's Disease and Huntington's Disease, for which exciting treatment results have been obtained in appropriate animal models of the corresponding human diseases. Phase I clinical trials for these neurodegenerative disorders have been, or will soon be, launched. Other acquired diseases The same gene therapeutic techniques have been applied to treat other acquired disorders such as viral infections (e.g. influenza, HIV, hepatitis), heart disease and diabetes, among others.", "The first somatic treatment that produced permanent genetic change was performed in 1993. Gene therapy could be a way to fix a genetic problem at its source. The polymers are either expressed as proteins, interfere with protein expression, or possibly correct genetic mutations. Gene therapy is the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid polymers into a patient's cells as a drug to treat disease. Until September 1990, it had never been successfully done, and it is still an experimental and emerging medical technology.", "Overall, the experience with gene therapy in primary immunodeficiency diseases has demonstrated that it is possible to cure the disease by inserting a normal copy of the gene into the patient’s HSC. However, there are some risks that need to be overcome and safer vectors need to be developed. ", "Concept of Gene Therapy. 1) Somatic gene therapy entails the transfer of a gene or genes into body cells other than germ (egg or sperm) cells with effect only on the patient. The new genetic material cannot be passed on to offspring. Examples of Somatic gene therapy have already proven to be clinically effective. The first successful treatments of adenosine deaminase deficiency took place in 1990 in 1991 with two patients aged 4 and 11. Both are thriving with continuing treatment. " ], "url": [ "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask/ask431", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/treatment", "http://www.asgct.org/about_gene_therapy/diseases.php", "http://www.lifeknowledgepark.org.uk/treatment-of-genetic-disorders.html", "http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/sr-sr/tech/biotech/about-apropos/gen_therap-eng.php", "http://www.genetherapynet.com/diseases-treated-by-gene-therapy.html", "http://www.asgct.org/about_gene_therapy/diseases.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gene_therapy", "http://primaryimmune.org/treatment-information/stem-cell-and-gene-therapy/", "https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/students99/oberoi.htm" ] }

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[ "20 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Cook the roast for about 10 to 15 minutes and then turn it over in the pan. 2 Continue to cook it for another 10 to 15 minutes for every pound. 3 Remove the tenderloin from the oven when the internal temperature of the meat reaches 140°F, as indicated on a meat thermometer inserted into the center of the roast. A beef roast cooked to medium-rare should have an internal temperature of 145°F - 150ºF after the resting period, and a roast cooked to medium should have an internal temperature of 150°F to 160ºF. (See the note below). See Beef Doneness for more information on proper cooking temperatures.", "How long and at what temperature should I cook a beef roast in the oven? Roasting is a great cooking method for a large, tender cut of beef such as a rib or sirloin roast. Sirloin-tip, rump, rolled-rump, eye-of-round or top-round roasts will also benefit from this cooking method if they are graded prime or choice. ", "3. Place the tray in the oven and roast for 1/2 hour. For the first half hour, the beef will cook at a higher temperature, which will give the outside of the beef a good sear. Make sure you remember to come back to the oven after 1/2 hour. ", "There are varying opinions about what the perfect temperature to cook a roast beef but in my experience starting the beef in a very hot oven 425F/220C/Gas 7 for the first 30 mins then lower the temperature to 375F/190C/Gas5 for the remaining cooking time then .... ", "1 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 2 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 3 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 4 I like mine rare so that is what you will get if you cook for this period of time. 1 Now Salt and Pepper the rest of the roast. 2 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 3 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 4 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 5", "The oven temperature used to cook a beef roast is usually set somewhere between 300 degrees and 450 degrees Fahrenheit. The recommended cooking temperature for your roast is usually determined by the type of beef cut that you plan to roast. ", "Roasting times for beef. Preheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) and use these cooking times to prepare a roast that's moist, tender and delicious. Your roast should be covered with foil for the first half of the roasting time to prevent drying the outer layer. How long you would cook a 2.2 pound beef roast depends upon how you like it cooked. For a rare beef roast, cook at 200 degrees Celsius/390 degrees Fahrenheit for 30 minute … s. For a medium beef roast, cook for 45 minutes or for well done meat, cook for an hou", "For an evenly cooked roast, place the roast on the middle rack of the preheated oven. 6. Calculate the cooking time for your roast at 7 minutes per 1 lb. of meat (7 minutes per 453g). When you have cooked your roast to these specifications, turn the oven off but do not open the door or remove the roast.", "3) Sprinkle salt, pepper and onion powder on all sides of the beef. 4) Place the beef in a roasting pan, and put it in the oven, uncovered. Timing is Everything. 1) Cook the roast for 15 minutes at 500 degrees F. 2) After 15 minutes, turn the temperature down to 375 degrees F. 3) Continue cooking for 16 minutes per pound (ex: If your roast is 3 pounds, that would be 48 minutes). 4) Remove from oven, and place pan on a cooling rack" ], "url": [ "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--372/roasting-beef.asp", "http://ochef.com/343.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Roast-Beef", "http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/a/roastbeef.htm", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-rump-roast-294196", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1542/roast-beef-cook-time.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_roast_beef", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Eye-of-Round-Roast", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4789201_long-cook-roast-beef.html" ] }

[]

[ "Alaska has a population of 711,139 and a population density of 1.1." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "List of U.S. states and territories by population. Map of each state's population as of 2013. This is a list of U.S. states by population (with inhabited non-state jurisdictions included for comparison) as of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census. The nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total", "When you also bear in mind that with a massive surface area of 663,268 square miles, Alaska is by far the largest state in the US, it’s obvious that Alaska is also by far the most sparsely populated state in the Union, with an average of just 1.26 people per square mile. Alaska Population Growth. Back in 1880, shortly after Alaska had been acquired from Russia, the population of Alaska was declared at 33,426. Like many areas within the United States, it has enjoyed healthy growth ever since and just twenty years later in 1900, numbers had risen to 63,592, nearly double those of 1880.", "Alaska has a population of 711,139 and a population density of 1.1. The capital city is Juneau and the largest city in Alaska is Anchorage. To filter the results, use the filters on the left to sort by state, population and category. AreaVibes reveals the best places to live in Alaska by using a Livability Score out of 100. The Livability Score for each city in Alaska is calculated from a unique algorithm based on various metrics, including: amenities, cost of living, crime, education, employment, housing and weather.", "Many of the more densely populated parts of the state are part of Alaska's 16 boroughs, which function somewhat similarly to counties in other states. However, unlike county-equivalents in the other 49 states, the boroughs do not cover the entire land area of the state. Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", "Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other U.S. states combined. It is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", ") Alaska is the least densely populated state, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in the world, at 1.2 inhabitants per square mile (0.46/km 2), with the next state, Wyoming, at 5.8 inhabitants per square mile (2.2/km 2). Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area, and the tenth wealthiest (per capita income). Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", "Largest cities in Alaska. As you would imagine, there aren’t many big cities in Alaska. In total, there are only 26 cities and towns with a population of more than 1,000 people. The largest, Anchorage, was home to 291,826 people in 2010, making it the 64th largest city in the USA. Alaska Population Growth. Back in 1880, shortly after Alaska had been acquired from Russia, the population of Alaska was declared at 33,426. Like many areas within the United States, it has enjoyed healthy growth ever since and just twenty years later in 1900, numbers had risen to 63,592, nearly double those of 1880.", "As reflected in the 2010 Census, Alaska's incorporated cities cover only 7000210000000000000♠ 2.1% of the territory's land mass but are home to 7001699200000000000♠ 69.92% of its population. Only two other cities have an incorporated area exceeding 100 square miles (260 km 2): Unalaska, which includes the fishing port of Dutch Harbor, and Valdez, which includes the terminus of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.", "The state's most populous city is Anchorage, home to 278,700 people in 2006, 225,744 of whom live in the urbanized area. The richest location in Alaska by per capita income is Halibut Cove ($89,895). Yakutat City, Sitka, Juneau, and Anchorage are the four largest cities in the U.S. by area. Southwest Alaska is a sparsely inhabited region stretching some 500 miles (800 km) inland from the Bering Sea. Most of the population lives along the coast. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here.", "Map of the United States with Alaska highlighted. Alaska is a state of the United States situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent. According to the 2010 United States Census, Alaska is the 4th least populous state with 710,231 inhabitants but is the largest by land area spanning 570,640.95 square miles (1,477,953.3 km 2). Only two other cities have an incorporated area exceeding 100 square miles (260 km 2): Unalaska, which includes the fishing port of Dutch Harbor, and Valdez, which includes the terminus of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/states/alaska-population/", "http://www.areavibes.com/best-places/alaska/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/states/alaska-population/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska_by_population", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska_by_population" ] }

[]

[ "Between $34,824 - $65,986." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Accountant Salary. (United States). The average salary for an Accountant is $47,563 per year. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases somewhat, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. $34,824 - $65,986.", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Accounting category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Accounting jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Accountant I in the United States is $47,853, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Accountant I in the United States are expected to make less than $47,853. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus.", "Average Accountant Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. Accountants earned an average salary of $72,500 in 2013, which is significantly higher than the average salary of bookkeeping, accounting and audit clerks ($37,250).", "Salary Outlook. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for an accountant was $65,080 in 2013, or $31.29 per hour. The best-paid 10 percent earned roughly $113,740, while the lowest-paid made approximately $40,370." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Accountant/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Accounting-Salaries.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Accountant-I-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/accountant/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/accountant/salary" ] }

[]

[ "Once your myspace account is deleted you can not recover it back. You'll just have to make a new account." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Subscribe Now: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Watch More: http://www.youtube.com/ehowtech. Your old MySpace profile hasn't been deleted just because you stopped maintaining it. Log into your old MySpace account with help from an expert with 18 years of PR and marketing experience in this free video clip. Expert: Heddi Cundle. ", "So here’s what you need to do to delete that pesky old profile once and for all. If you’ve got still got your login info: If you know the email and password to your old account, then congratulations! This is going to be a snap for you. All you have to do is log back in, go to your settings and select “delete account”. If you don’t have the password, but you have access to your sign-in email, MySpace will resend it to the address on file, and you’re good to go. Click on the image to see a bigger version. ", "If you are going to try this fix, do it quick before myspace catches on and fixes it so that you can't go back again. Login to your new myspace account and click on Home in the top menu. Click on Manage Blogs on the left and post a new blog. Once you post the test blog, click on PROFILE in the top menu and then click Customize Profile in the drop-down menu. Click on the Go Back button on the top right and a box will show up with 2 choices: Start from Scratch and Switch to Profile 1.0 Click Switch to Profile 1.0 and you should be switched back.", "Someone deleted my MySpace account. Once your myspace account is deleted you can not recover it back. You'll just have to make a new account. MySpace no longer can be trusted at all. They don't care about you. … They have let 3rd party come in and Del your account or when a hacker mess up your account and its get deleted. It would take an act of God to get your account back. But then again, maybe MySpace has implemented some sort of emergency account recover that's not accessible to the public. Again, if you knew someone on the inside, they might be able to restore your account.", "When you delete your MySpace account there is the following warning: WARNING: Canceling your MySpace account will permanently remove all of your profile information from MySpace, including your photos, comments, blog entries, videos, and your personal network of friends. It would take an act of God to get your account back. But then again, maybe MySpace has implemented some sort of emergency account recover that's not accessible to the public. Again, if you knew someone on the inside, they might be able to restore your account.", "Go to myspace.com/, and click the Login option in the upper toolbar. Click the Forgot Password link that appears in the resulting box. Enter your new email address, and type the CAPTCHA phrase in the space provided. Click Send.. You'll receive a password reset email from MySpace shortly. Click the link in the email to reset your password. Go to myspace2.custhelp.com/app/contact/, and fill in the online submission form. Enter the new email address you wish to use for your MySpace log-in. Select Log in from the category drop-down list. Select New Email Address from the sub-category drop-down list. Click the Attach File button, and attach the photo of yourself holding the sheet of paper", "Update: I've been informed there is a way to delete your MySpace profile even if you forgot your password and don't have your original email address. Fill out this Declaration of Ownership Attestation Form and perhaps an administrator will delete your aging account. If you're like me, you can't sign into your profile any more because you don't remember your password. MySpace's halcyon days were more innocent times for the internet, before everyone completely freaked out about hackers. Back in the early 2000s passwords were, maybe, the name of your dog or a tree or a Moby album.", "To delete friends off your myspace go on home page, then next to profile there is the word friends click on it then over to the right in the middle click on edit friends Ch … eck off the friend you want to delete and then click Delete Selected Friends. It would take an act of God to get your account back. But then again, maybe MySpace has implemented some sort of emergency account recover that's not accessible to the public. Again, if you knew someone on the inside, they might be able to restore your account." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9Z1bsdr7PE", "http://nhpr.org/post/how-delete-your-myspace-profile", "http://profilerehab.com/help/new_fix", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_you_delete_your_MySpace_how_could_you_get_it_back", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_you_delete_your_MySpace_how_could_you_get_it_back", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8530051_log-email-doesnt-exist-anymore.html", "http://gawker.com/5907459/your-embarrassing-myspace-profile-will-probably-never-be-deleted-from-the-internet", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_you_delete_your_MySpace_how_could_you_get_it_back" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sparks begin jumping from one part of the foil to another, or from the foil to the microwave itself. These sparks can cause a fire and ruin your microwave oven, to say nothing of your poor baked potato. Conventional ovens do not use microwaves, but rather just heat up the foil. Aluminum won't catch fire no matter how hot you get it, although it will eventually melt. But it is unlikely that your conventional oven will ever become that hot. ", "Aluminum Foil is Flammable – Okay, maybe this is common knowledge, but I admit that I didn’t know that aluminum foil can catch on fire. You should never allow aluminum foil in such to come in direct contact with a heating element because doing so could get it hot enough to catch on fire. You can use them to line the crumb tray, as long as it isn’t too close to the element where it might melt or catch fire, or line a baking tray. If you place a toaster oven liner on your crumb tray, watch it closely the first time you cook with it.", "The microwave oven is one of the great inventions of the 20th century -- you can find them in millions of homes and offices around the world. At one time or another, we've all been told not to use metal products, especially aluminum foil, when cooking­ with a microwave oven. If these sparks hit something else in the oven, perhaps a piece of wax paper, you'll probably be reaching for the fire extinguisher. While it's highly unlikely that a small piece of foil is going to cause your microwave oven to totally explode, it could cause a fire.", "05-15-2005, 03:05 PM. Anecdotally, I've used aluminum foil on my drip pans for years and have never had an incident of fire. It would seem to me that if you didn't change the foil when the gunk started to collect, then you may ignite the gunk but that doesn't have anything to do with using foil. That may be what it will catch on fire is intended to mean, since the effect is much the same. Sometimes I'll broil a steak in the oven, in a 'pan' that I make from foil. The grease from the steak will ignite, causing the foil to melt.", "Read The Manual – Before you consider using aluminum foil in a toaster oven, read the manual to make sure you can, and how you can. If the manual does not answer any questions you have about how to use foil in your toaster oven, contact the manufacturer for clarification. You can use them to line the crumb tray, as long as it isn’t too close to the element where it might melt or catch fire, or line a baking tray. If you place a toaster oven liner on your crumb tray, watch it closely the first time you cook with it.", "Your oven can catch fire for a few reasons: 1 If you are cooking something with a lot of fat and grease, it can splatter and cause a flame. 2 If you are baking, the batter could overflow, drip to the bottom and start a small fire. 3 Sometimes food scraps or other items might be left in your oven, and they could catch fire. ", "Best Answer: Because the properties of aluminium cause it to reflect and deflect heat rather than absorbing it. If it doesn't absorb the heat then it won't overheat and catch on fire. Source(s): ♫Damage♫ · 8 years ago. ", "USING FOIL IN OVENS....... I need some advice on using foil in my oven. I have a new oven and read the instructions to adjust the timer on it and came across a paragraph which said that you should not use foil in the oven or when using the grill, as it will cause the oven/grill to catch fire!! Something to do with the foil causing the oven to get too hot", "Join Date: May 2001. Anecdotally, I've used aluminum foil on my drip pans for years and have never had an incident of fire. It would seem to me that if you didn't change the foil when the gunk started to collect, then you may ignite the gunk but that doesn't have anything to do with using foil. I've also used foil in an oven under pans, over turkeys, and as a baking sheet for cookies and have never had an incident of failure of the aluminum. They tell not to be this because the foil in conjunction with oil or fat can catch fire more easily. Fats and oils that collect in the bottom of the bowl is less likely to vaporize and flame than it is if it is spread over a convoluted, multiple layered surface of the foil." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040411846", "http://amysayscook.com/safely-use-aluminum-foil-toaster-oven", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/aluminum-foil-in-the-microwave.htm", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-315501.html", "http://amysayscook.com/safely-use-aluminum-foil-toaster-oven", "http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/955715/what-to-do-if-your-oven-catches-fire", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071019031048AAWnICd", "http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/house-garden-194/kitchen-household-14/490069-using-foil-ovens-dangerous-all.html", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=315501" ] }

[]

[ "1. Open a terminal window or log into an SSH session to access a command prompt. 2. Type the command wc-l filename. 3. Replace filename with the exact name of the file. 4. Press the Enter key to display the information on the next line." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The wc (word count) command in Unix/Linux operating systems is used to find out number of newline count, word count, byte and characters count in a files specified by the file arguments. The syntax of wc command as shown below. The following are the options and usage provided by the command. 2. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file. In the output the first filed assigned as count and second field is the name of file", "Count Number of Lines. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file. In the output the first filed assigned as count and second field is the name of file. 2. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file.", "In Unix, to get the line, word, or character count of a document, use the wc command. At the Unix shell prompt, enter: Replace filename with the file or files for which you want information. For each file, wc will output three numbers. The first is the line count, the second is the word count, and the third is the character count. For example, if you entered wc .login, the output would be something similar to the following: To narrow the focus of your query, use one or more of the following wc options:", "wc is the word counter in UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems, you can to use it to count lines in a file, by adding the-l option, so wc-l foo will count the number of lines in foo. Youcan also pipe output from a program like this: ls-l | wc-l, which will tell you how many files are in the current directory. ", "These files can grow quickly. If you want to know how many lines are in a Unix text file, use the wc command. This command shows the number of words, lines and characters are in a particular file. Determine the number of lines by counting the newline -- \\n -- characters in a particular file. Open a terminal window or log into an SSH session to access a command prompt. Type the command wc-l filename to show the number of lines in the file. Replace filename with the exact name of the file. Press the Enter key to display the information on the next line.", "(3) Add line numbers to search results. The -n option adds line numbers to the output: $ grep-n unix examplefile.txt 2:this is line 2 unix This makes it easier to locate the pattern in a large file that doesn't have its own line numbers. (4) Display how many lines contain the search pattern. Another option instructs grep to count the number of times a pattern appears.", "To split large files into smaller files in Unix, use the split command. At the Unix prompt, enter: Replace filename with the name of the large file you wish to split. Replace prefix with the name you wish to give the small output files. You can exclude [options] , or replace it with either of the following: If you use the-l (a lowercase L) option, replace linenumber with the number of lines you'd like in each of the smaller files (the default is 1,000). If you use the-b option, replace bytes with the number of bytes you'd like in each of the smaller files" ], "url": [ "http://www.tecmint.com/wc-command-examples/", "http://www.tecmint.com/wc-command-examples/", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/adpb", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3137094/how-to-count-lines-in-a-document", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8101498_number-lines-file-unix.html", "http://www.livefirelabs.com/unix_commands/10-unix-grep-command-examples-of-how-to-search-a-file-for-a-pattern.htm", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/afar" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are under 59 ½: If you withdraw any money from a traditional IRA, you'll be slapped with a 10% penalty on the amount you withdraw. That's in addition to the regular income tax you'll owe on your withdrawal. Bad idea. Roth IRAs offer a bit more flexibility. Generally, you may withdraw your contributions to a Roth penalty-free at any time for any reason, as long as you don't withdraw any earnings on your investments (as opposed to the amount you put in) or dollars converted from a traditional IRA before age 59 ½. In that case, you'll get hit with that same 10% penalty.", "As a general rule, you can withdraw your contributions from a Roth IRA at any time without paying tax or penalty. If you withdraw money from a conversion too soon after that event, and before age 59½, you may incur a penalty. Two years later, when you are under age 59½, you withdraw $5,000 from the Roth IRA, and the distribution comes from conversion money because you haven’t made any regular contributions to your Roth IRA. The distribution isn’t taxable because you already paid tax on that amount in the year of the conversion.", "To make qualified distributions from a Roth IRA, you must be at least 59½ and it must be at least five years since you first began contributing. And if you converted a regular IRA to a Roth IRA, you can't take out the money penalty-free until at least five years after the conversion. Generally, you may withdraw your contributions to a Roth penalty-free at any time for any reason, as long as you don't withdraw any earnings on your investments (as opposed to the amount you put in) or dollars converted from a traditional IRA before age 59 ½. In that case, you'll get hit with that same 10% penalty.", "Under Roth IRA rules (check IRS Publication 590 for more information), you can withdraw up to $5,000 without paying taxes on it, and without paying a penalty. Once you dip into your earnings – that $272.50 – the story changes. You can withdraw what you have contributed at anytime, and for any reason. So, if you have contributed $5,000 a year faithfully for the last three years, you now have $15,000 available to you from your Roth IRA. Why a Roth IRA Makes an Attractive Emergency Fund.", "Well, the IRS views withdrawals from a Roth IRA in the following order: your contributions, money converted from traditional IRAs and finally, investment earnings. For example, let's say your IRA has $100,000 in it, $50,000 of which are contributions and $50,000 of which are investment earnings. You can take money out of your Roth IRA anytime you want. However, you need to be careful how much you withdraw or you may get stuck with a penalty. In order to make qualified distributions in retirement, you must be at least 59½ years old, and at least five years must have passed since you first began contributing.", "If you wait until after the five-tax-year period to withdraw money from a Roth IRA, the 10% penalty won't be imposed, even if you aren't yet 59 1/2 and don't meet any other exception to the penalty. If you have multiple IRAs, they are considered as one Roth IRA for withdrawal purposes. Further, the IRS has deemed that Roth IRA distributions MUST be withdrawn in a specific order, and that order applies regardless of which Roth IRA is used to take that distribution.", "You can also borrow from your 401(k). Penalty-free Withdrawals from Individual Retirement Plans. Normally, if you withdraw money from a traditional or Roth IRA before you reach age 59-1/2, you would pay a 10% early distribution penalty on the distribution, in addition to any regular income tax due. There is, however, an exception for distributions used to pay qualified higher education expenses. If you limit your withdrawals from a Roth IRA to just the contributions, the distribution is tax and penalty free when used for qualified higher education expenses. Funds in a traditional IRA are sheltered from the financial aid need analysis, and so have no impact on financial aid eligibility.", "If you take a distribution from the conversion money in your Roth IRA within five years after the conversion, the early distribution penalty will apply even though the distribution isn’t taxable. Example: You convert your traditional IRA, with a value of $20,000, to a Roth IRA, paying tax on the entire amount. Two years later, when you are under age 59½, you withdraw $5,000 from the Roth IRA, and the distribution comes from conversion money because you haven’t made any regular contributions to your Roth IRA. The distribution isn’t taxable because you already paid tax on that amount in the year of the conversion.", "Penalties on Earnings from Contributions. Unless an exception applies, most distributions from a Roth IRA before the owner reaches age 59 1/2 will be subject to an early withdrawal penalty of 10% on the amount of the distribution. If you have multiple IRAs, they are considered as one Roth IRA for withdrawal purposes. Further, the IRS has deemed that Roth IRA distributions MUST be withdrawn in a specific order, and that order applies regardless of which Roth IRA is used to take that" ], "url": [ "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index6.htm", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/roth-distributions/distributions-after-a-roth-ira-conversion/", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index6.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/the-smarter-mutual-fund-investor/2012/08/06/can-a-roth-ira-be-your-emergency-fund", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Roth.moneymag/index5.htm", "http://www.fool.com/money/allaboutiras/allaboutiras07.htm", "http://www.finaid.org/savings/retirementplans.phtml", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/roth-distributions/distributions-after-a-roth-ira-conversion/", "http://www.fool.com/money/allaboutiras/allaboutiras07.htm" ] }

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[ "You’ll be greeted by the Snipping Tool. Your mouse arrow should now be in the form of a cross-hair, All you do to take a picture of a certain area of the screen is click on any part of your window, and drag as to make a box.Once that’s done another window will come up giving you the chance to save by clicking the floppy disk in the top left hand corner." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How To Take A Screenshot. Note: Sometimes the print screen key is abbreviated and you may notice it combined with ‘Sys Rq’, but if you need a point of reference it is located next to the ‘Scroll Lock’ key on your keyboard. Tip: If you want to capture only an active window, press alt + Print Screen. Taking a Screenshot: Mac. To capture the entire screen, press Command+Shift+3. To capture a specific window, press Command+Shift+4, then spacebar, then click a window. To capture a select area, press Command+Shift+4, then drag your mouse over the area to capture. Note: All screenshots are, by default, saved to the desktop", "To capture a screen, simply press the PrtScn key. On some keyboards, this key may have a different name, such as Prtsc or Prnt Scrn. To take a screenshot of one window rather than the full screen, click the window to make it active, and press Alt-PrtScn. Use the Snipping Tool. Microsoft preinstalls a basic screenshot program -- the Snipping Tool -- on its systems. This is useful if you want to capture a small part of a screen. In Windows 8, type snipping tool from your Start screen to search for it. In Windows 7, open Start and enter snipping tool in the search bar. Go to the window in which you want to take a screenshot and select New on the Snipping Tool. It defaults to a rectangular snip, allowing you to draw a box around the capture area, but you can change to free-form, window and full-screen shots", "How to Take a Screenshot on a Chromebook. 1 Press the Ctrl + Window Switcher keys at the same time. 2 This will capture your entire screen area. 3 If you just want to capture a specific area of the screen, press Ctrl + Shift + Window Switcher at the same time. 4 Chrome OS gives you a notification when a screenshot is captured. It's easy to take a screenshot of your adventures in Jamaa!How to Take a Screenshot on a PC. 1 Press the PrtScr (Print Screen) key. 2 On most keyboards, this key is located near the upper-right corner. 3 Open a picture editing program like Paint.", "Press the Print Screen (Prt Sc) key on your keyboard. This will capture an image of your entire screen and copy it to the clipboard. The dimensions of the image will be the same as your desktop resolution. 1 The PrtSc button may be labeled PrtScn, Prnt Scrn, Print Scr, or something similar. Save a full-screen screenshot directly to a file in Windows 8. When you press the Windows key + Prt Sc, you will save a full-screen screenshot directly to a file without having to paste it into another program first. The file is saved to the Screenshots folder in your Pictures folder.", "Windows XP. Press the Print Screen key on your PC keyboard. This may be labeled as PrintScreen or PrtScn. This copies your screenshot onto the clipboard. Open Microsoft Paint. This is a photo editing software tool that comes with Windows. Select the Edit menu and click Paste. Alternatively, hold Ctrl-V to paste the screenshot into Paint. Select the File menu and click Save As. From this menu, you will be able to choose the place to save your image, as a PNG or JPG format. Mac OSX. Hold Command-Shift-3 to take a shot of the entire screen. This image will be saved on your desktop. Hold Command-Shift-4, then, using your cursor, select a part of the screen for a screenshot. This selected area", "You’ll be greeted by the Snipping Tool. Your mouse arrow should now be in the form of a cross-hair, All you do to take a picture of a certain area of the screen is click on any part of your window, and drag as to make a box. Once that’s done another window will come up giving you the chance to save by clicking the floppy disk in the top left hand corner.", "snvv/iStock/Getty Images. Windows gives you a couple of ways to take a screenshot. The Print Screen key shortcut captures a screen or active window; the Snipping Tool allows you to capture specific areas of your screen. If you want to share screenshots, you can also use the Share charm in Windows 8. Use the Snipping Tool. Microsoft preinstalls a basic screenshot program -- the Snipping Tool -- on its systems. This is useful if you want to capture a small part of a screen. In Windows 8, type snipping tool from your Start screen to search for it. In Windows 7, open Start and enter snipping tool in the search bar. Go to the window in which you want to take a screenshot and select New on the Snipping Tool. It defaults to a rectangular snip, allowing you to draw a box around the capture area, but you can change to free-form, window and full-screen shots", "1 Hit the PrtScn button to take a screenshot of the entire screen: When using Windows, pressing the Print Screen button (located in the top right of the keyboard) will take a screenshot of your entire screen. Mac. 1 Hit the Command, Shift and 3 keys together to take a screenshot of the entire screen: When using Mac, pressing the Command, Shift and 3 buttons together will take a screenshot of your entire screen. 2 Use the Grab tool to take a screenshot: An alternative to the keyboard shortcuts on Mac is to use the Grab tool." ], "url": [ "http://geekitdown.com/how-to-take-a-screenshot/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5141366_screenshot-pc.html", "https://sbiaj.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/202833120-How-do-I-take-a-screenshot-", "http://www.wikihow.com/Take-a-Screenshot-in-Microsoft-Windows", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6890651_do-print-specific-areas-screen_.html", "https://computertricktips.wordpress.com/2012/04/21/how-to-screenshot-specific-area-on-windows-vista-and-7/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5141366_screenshot-pc.html", "http://www.webwise.ie/parents/take-screenshot-pc-phone-tablet/" ] }

[]

[ "10,000 to 17,000 square feet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hours vary widely depending on the location and the inclinations of the owner. Typical customers are transients and locals stopping in to buy gasoline. Mini Convenience Store. This store format, usually 800 to 1,200 square feet in size is extremely popular with the oil companies and the emphasis is on gasoline sales. In terms of other products and services, such stores usually carry the traditional convenience store items. Parking is important with most having about 10 to 20 marked spaces. Hours are extended. Such operations not only attract the typical convenience store customer but also more families, women, and senior citizens.", "A convenience store, c-store, small grocery store, bodega, mini-market or corner shop/store, is a small store that stocks a range of everyday items such as groceries, snack foods, candy, toiletries, soft drinks, tobacco products, and newspapers. Such stores may also offer money order and wire transfer services. A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station. It may be located alongside a busy road, in an urban area, or near a railway or railroad station or other transport hub. In some countries, convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.", "One of the biggest differences in J.C. Penney's lifestyle center locations is that most are one-story and average 85,000 to 105,000 square feet, as opposed to two to three-story malls stores that average 100,000 to 165,000 square feet. Although the look-and-feel of the stores are not significantly different, product assortment is reduced. In addition, the stores cost $5 million less to build, $1.5 million less to stock and require 25% less employees than the typical Lowe's; however, sales per square foot are about 84% of the typical store.", "The average supermarket of large chains has $14 million in annual revenue, and revenue per employee of $150,000. Companies with fewer than five stores have annual revenue per store of $6 million and revenue per employee of $130,000. Stores are usually within 250 miles of the distribution center. Ingles Markets, a $2 billion chain, moves 67 percent of its product volume through its own distribution system, has 13 percent delivered directly to its stores by a national distributor, and 20 percent delivered by local manufacturers and distributors.", "Growth. New convenience stores range from 1,100 square feet to 5,800 square feet in size and are typically located on parcels of one to two acres. The new stores generally offer four to eight gasoline pumps, covered by a large, well-lit canopy. The Kroger Co. currently operates 782 convenience stores in 19 states, under six banners. The stores offer a limited selection of Kroger private-label products, and some stores are served by Kroger distribution centers. New convenience stores range from 1,100 square feet to 5,800 square feet in size and are typically located on parcels of one to two acres", "1 Each distribution center is more than 1 million square feet in size, and uses more than 5 miles of conveyor belts to keep products moving to our stores 24 hours a day. 2 Every distribution center supports 90 to 100 stores in a 200-mile radius. Walmart's 158 distribution centers are hubs of activity for our business. Our distribution operation is one of the largest in the world. Walmart logistics has a fleet of 6,500 tractors, 55,000 trailers and more than 7,000 drivers.", "Boasting more than 10,000 convenience stores in an area of 35,980 km 2 and a population of 23 million, Taiwan has Asia Pacific 's and perhaps the world's highest density of convenience stores per person: one store per 2,500 people (convenience store-Wikipedia, October 2007) . A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station. It may be located alongside a busy road, in an urban area, or near a railway or railroad station or other transport hub. In some countries, convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.", "While the store prototype is 10,000 square feet, stores slated to open generally range 10,000 to 17,000 square feet, significantly smaller than the typical U.S. supermarket, but also two to three times the size of the typical U.S. convenience store. Although the look-and-feel of the stores are not significantly different, product assortment is reduced. In addition, the stores cost $5 million less to build, $1.5 million less to stock and require 25% less employees than the typical Lowe's; however, sales per square foot are about 84% of the typical store.", "CoStar Group currently tracks more than 23,300 convenience store / service station properties across the country totaling 69 million square feet of building area (average building size is about 3,000 square feet) that are typically located on highly visible acres of land situated on high-traffic corners. The current total vacancy rate at the nation's convenience stores and service stations has been improving consistently for the last three years -- from 6.1% in third quarter 2006 to the current rate of only 2.8% vacancy." ], "url": [ "http://www.nacsonline.com/Research/Pages/What-is-a-Convenience-Store.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_store", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/For-Retailers-Best-Things-That-Come-in-Small-Packages-Include-Stores/89989", "http://classic.edsuite.com/proposals/proposals_169/88_1_intel_-_grocery_stores.pdf", "http://www.thekrogerco.com/about-kroger/operations/convenience", "http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/our-business", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_store", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/For-Retailers-Best-Things-That-Come-in-Small-Packages-Include-Stores/89989", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/CONVENIENCE-RULES-7-Eleven-Others-in-Convenience-Category-Proving-Resilient-Through-Recession/113163" ] }

[]

[ "The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The National Eye Institute (NEI), part of NIH, has appointed three new members to the National Advisory Eye Council (NAEC) who are attending their first NAEC meeting as council members today. The NAEC provides guidance on research, training, and other NEI programs. ", "How the Human Eye Works. The human eye can be compared to a camera which gathers, focuses, and transmits light through a lens to create an image of the environment. In a camera, the image is created on film; in the eye, the image is created on the retina, a thin layer of light sensitive cells at the back of the eye. The lens of the eye bends, or refracts, light that enters the eye. The cornea, which is a clear, transparent covering in the front portion of the eye also contributes to focusing light on the retina.", "The retina of the eye has two types of light-sensitive cells called rods and cones. Both are found in the retina which is the layer at the back of your eye which processes images. Rods work in low light conditions to help night vision, but cones work in daylight and are responsible for colour discrimination. ", "Octopus. In vertebrate eyes, the nerve fibers route before the retina, blocking some light and creating a blind spot where the fibers pass through the retina and out of the eye. In octopus eyes, the nerve fibers route behind the retina, and do not block light or disrupt the retina. In the example, 4 denotes the vertebrate blind spot, which is notably absent in the octopus eye.", "blind spot. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation. As a result, it is known as the blind spot, and everybody has one in each eye. The reason we normally do not notice our blind spots is because, when both eyes are open, the blind spot of one eye corresponds to retina that is seeing properly in the other eye. Here is a way for you to see just how absolutely blind your blind spot is.", "In vertebrates, 1 denotes the retina and 2 the nerve fibers, including the optic nerve (3), whereas in octopodes, 1 and 2 denote the nerve fibers and retina respectively. Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye. In octopus eyes, the nerve fibers route behind the retina, and do not block light or disrupt the retina. In the example, 4 denotes the vertebrate blind spot, which is notably absent in the octopus eye.", "People usually have three types of cone cells in the eye. Each type senses either red, green, or blue light. You see color when your cone cells sense different amounts of these three basic colors. The highest concentration of cone cells are found in the macula, which is the central part of the retina.", "Light projects through the pupil and the lens to the back of the eye. The inside lining of the eye is covered by special light-sensing cells that are collectively called the retina. The retina converts light into electrical impulses. Behind the eye, the optic nerve carries these impulses to the brain. The macula is a small extra-sensitive area within the retina that gives central vision. It is located in the center of the retina and contains the fovea, a small depression or pit at the center of the macula that gives the clearest vision. ", "Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part of the field of vision is invisible. Some process in our brains interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and information from the other eye, so we do not normally perceive the blind spot. In octopus eyes, the nerve fibers route behind the retina, and do not block light or disrupt the retina. In the example, 4 denotes the vertebrate blind spot, which is notably absent in the octopus eye.", "From here, the retina translates the images into nerve impulses that are transmitted to the brain through the optic nerve. When any of these eye parts are damaged, either through illness or injury, blindness can occur: 1 The lens may cloud, obscuring the light entering the eye. 2 The eye's shape can change, altering the image projected onto the retina. 3 The retina can degrade and deteriorate, affecting the perception of images. 1 The lens may cloud, obscuring the light entering the eye. 2 The eye's shape can change, altering the image projected onto the retina. 3 The retina can degrade and deteriorate, affecting the perception of images. 4 The optic nerve can become damaged, interrupting the flow of visual information to the brain." ], "url": [ "https://nei.nih.gov/", "http://www.afb.org/info/the-human-eye-its-functions-and-visual-impairment/5", "http://www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/causes-of-colour-blindness/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_%28vision%29", "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_%28vision%29", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/tc/color-blindness-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/picture-of-the-eyes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_%28vision%29", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/vision-center/what-causes-blindness.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Personal jurisdiction rules can be a bit stickier when you file the suit in a state other than the one in which the defendant is a citizen or does business. You can't just sue someone in your home state if the defendant doesn't live in your state, has never been in your state, and doesn't do business in your state. Example: Debbie is a Texas citizen vacationing in Florida.", "Because coastal State jurisdiction is limited, even in its territorial waters, the flag State's laws still apply aboard its ships. U.S. courts adjudicate crimes committed aboard ships flying U.S. flags, even if the crime was committed in foreign territorial waters.", "For one thing, every ship is subject to the jurisdiction of the country whose flag it flies. So are its occupants. And you can't just pick the flag of a country whose laws are most favorable to you, either. The LOSC says there must be a genuine link between the ship and the state.", "If you are suing someone from a different state, a court in your state may not have power or jurisdiction over that person. In that case, you might have to sue the defendant in his or her location, which will probably be more expensive and inconvenient for you. 9.", "You cannot sue a person in a state where that person has absolutely no connection (e.g., doesn't live here, has never been here, has no business connection here, etc.). Think of it this way: If the defendant injured you somehow in Nevada, you couldn't sue him in California (unless he or she lived in California too).", "In federal court you can sue a person in another state. This is because there is a type of jurisdiction particular to federal courts that is cdalled diversity jurisdiction. This refers to the fact that the federal court is consideered to be the neutral territory for suit between citizens of different states.", "What you need to know before you sue someone. By WORLD Law Direct [January 12th, 2011]. Think hard before you rush off to the court clerk's office to file a lawsuit. The idea of victory may tempt you, but as you probably know, lawsuits can be expensive, time-consuming and emotionally draining.", "Yes, they can, but the court must have jurisdiction over the defendant (the person you sue). In general, the court will have jurisdiction if the defendant has some connection to the state you are suing in such that it is reasonable for the defendant to be forced into court in that state." ], "url": [ "https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/personal-jurisdiction-where-sue-defendant-29560.html", "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2250/in-international-waters-are-you-beyond-the-reach-of-the-law", "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2250/in-international-waters-are-you-beyond-the-reach-of-the-law", "http://hirealawyer.findlaw.com/do-you-need-a-lawyer/before-you-sue-10-things-to-think-about.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_someone_sue_another_person_if_they_do_not_live_in_the_same_state", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_someone_sue_another_person_if_they_do_not_live_in_the_same_state", "http://www.worldlawdirect.com/article/342/what-you-need-know-before-you-sue-someone.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_someone_sue_another_person_if_they_do_not_live_in_the_same_state" ] }

[]

[ "October to May." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As far as the Australian seasons go, there are more rainy days in autumn in Sydney — an average of a little over 12 days each in the months of March, April and May — and between seven and eight the rest of the year. The rainfall is generally light — from 2.8 inches per month in spring to 5.3 inches in autumn. ", "There are four seasons across most of the country and a wet and dry season in our tropical north. Summer in Australia, from December to February, is a great time to get outdoors. Swim Sydney’s beaches or hike Tasmania’s Overland Track. March to May heralds Australia’s autumn, a season of fiery foliage in Canberra and the Formula 1 Grand Prix in Melbourne.", "Queensland climate: when to go to Queensland. in Australia 4,333 Views. The climate of Queensland is sub-tropical humid climate with two seasons, a rainy and humid season in summer (October to May) and a relatively dry season between June and October. Author NASA, by MISR. The temperature of the sea along the coast of Queensland is great for swimming in the sea during all months of the year. It varies between 21 ° C in July and August and 26 ° C in the summer months (January, February and March).", "The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October. Temperatures are lower and the skies are generally clearer during the dry. The average temperature is around 20 degrees Celsius. The 'build up' is the humid time of year between the wet and dry seasons. Australian weather and seasons – a variety of climates. Australia is a continent that experiences a variety of climates due to its size. The temperature can range from below zero in the Snowy Mountains in southern Australia to extreme heat in the Kimberley region in the north-west of the continent.", "In the Australian tropics the wet season, called the monsoon season, lasts about six months, between November and March. It is hotter than the dry season, with temperatures between 30 and 50 degrees Celsius. This is because of the high humidity during the wet, which is caused by large amounts of water in the air. Australian weather and seasons – a variety of climates. Australia is a continent that experiences a variety of climates due to its size. The temperature can range from below zero in the Snowy Mountains in southern Australia to extreme heat in the Kimberley region in the north-west of the continent.", "The rainy season, or monsoon season, is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs. It usually lasts one or more months. The term green season is also sometimes used as a euphemism by tourist authorities. Areas with wet seasons are dispersed across portions of the tropics and subtropics. Some areas with pronounced rainy seasons will see a break in rainfall mid-season, when the intertropical convergence zone or monsoon trough moves to higher latitudes in the middle of the warm season.", "Queensland's rainy season varies, depending on the region. The southern two-thirds of the state receives the most rainfall in summer, which is December through to February. The northern third has a longer wet season, extending from about October through to March. " ], "url": [ "http://goaustralia.about.com/cs/practicalinfo/a/ausweather2.htm", "http://www.australia.com/en/facts/australias-seasons.html", "http://www.travelguide-en.org/queensland-climate/", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-weather-and-the-seasons", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-weather-and-the-seasons", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_season", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_is_rainy_season_in_Queensland" ] }

[]

[ "444 miles" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Distance from Melbourne, Australia to Sydney, Australia. The total distance from Melbourne, Australia to Sydney, Australia is 443 miles. This is equivalent to 713 kilometers or 385 nautical miles. Your trip begins in Melbourne", "As the Crow Flies. The distance between Sydney and Melbourne is 714 kilometers (444 miles) . Sydney (Population: 4,627,345) is located in New South Wales. Melbourne (Population: 4,137,432) is located in Victoria. New South Wales and Victoria are both in Australia. Australia is located", "According to the Qantas website, the flight from Melbourne to Sydney is 1h 20m. Depending on the efficiency of the airline, flight time between Melbourne and Sydney varies bet … ween 1.25 hours and 1.5 hours. Flight distance is 713 kilometres, or 443 miles.", "From Melbourne's CBD to Sydney's CBD is a distance of 869 km (539 miles) by road, travelling the inland route along the Hume Highway. Estimated travelling time (without breaks) is almost 10.5 hours. Heavy traffic can extend this travelling time by a couple of hours. The Flight distance is 713 kilometres (443 miles).", "The distance between Sydney and Melbourne is 714 kilometers (444 miles) . Sydney (Population: 4,627,345) is located in New South Wales. Melbourne (Population: 4,137,432) is located in Victoria. New South Wales and Victoria are both in Australia. Australia is located" ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-distance/from/Melbourne,+Australia/to/Sydney,+Australia", "http://www.distance24.org/sydney/melbourne", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_and_travel_time_between_Sydney_and_Melbourne", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_and_travel_time_between_Sydney_and_Melbourne", "http://www.distance24.org/sydney/melbourne" ] }

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[ "Around both of China's major rivers-the Huang He and Chang Jiang." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Qin dynasty (Chinese: 秦朝; pinyin: Qin Qín; [chao cháo]) tɕʰǐn tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯ was the first imperial Dynasty Of, ancient china lasting from 221 TO. 206 bc Named for its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi, the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state, and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of Qin.", "[tɕʰǐn tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]) was the first imperial dynasty of Ancient China, lasting from 221 to 206 BC. Named for its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi, the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state, and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of Qin.", "The Early Chinese Empire: The Qin and the Han. 1 The Qin (221- 206 BCE) and subsequent Han (202 BCE- 220 CE) dynasties unify China and establish a centralized empire, which endures and evolves down through 20th century. 2 The imperial structure draws on elements of both Legalist and Confucian thought. 1 The Qin (221- 206 BCE) and subsequent Han (202 BCE- 220 CE) dynasties unify China and establish a centralized empire, which endures and evolves down through 20th century.", "The Qin Dynasty was located in China. The Qin Dynasty was located around both of China's major rivers-the Huang He and Chang Jiang. The dynasty went almost as far north as the Gobi desert. Eventually, it went as far south as the Xi River. The Qin state derived its name from its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi", "The Qin dynasty 秦 (221-206 BCE) was the first imperial dynasty of ancient China. It was founded by Ying Zheng 嬴政, king of Qin, who adopted the title of August Emperor (huangdi 皇帝) in 221 BCE. He is known in history as the First Emperor of Qin 秦始皇帝 (r. 246-210 BCE). ", "Map of China under rule of Qin Dynasty. Location: The Qin Dynasty was located around both of China's major rivers-the Huang He and Chang Jiang. The dynasty went almost as far north as the Gobi desert.", "The Qin dynasty was brief in duration (221-206 BCE) but very important in Chinese history. It followed the Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE) and it ended when Liu Bang became the king of Han in 206 BCE (the formal beginning of the Han dynasty). Of the many Chinese states, Qin had the advantage of a favourable location: Its territory in modern Shaanxi province is well guarded from the east by mountains and gorges and has easy access to the North China plain through the Yellow River passes." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty", "http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_qinhan.htm", "http://thefabulousqindynasty.weebly.com/location.html", "http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Han/qin.html", "http://ancientchinesedynasties.weebly.com/the-qin-dynasty.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/Qin_Dynasty/" ] }

[]

[ "E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the intestinal tract. Although most strains of E. coli are harmless, others can make you sick. Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses.", "Escherichia coli, usually called E. coli, refers to a large group of bacteria that is commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. Most strains of E. coli are harmless; however, some strains, such as E. coli O157: H7, can make people sick, causing severe stomach cramps, diarrhea and vomiting. Serious complications of an E. coli O157:H7 infection can include kidney failure. ", "There are hundreds of different strains of E. coli. Some are harmless while others cause serious illness. Non-pathogenic strains of E. coli -- those that do not cause disease -- are normal inhabitants of the intestinal tract in humans and animals. But certain strains of E. coli can cause severe diarrhea and infect the genital and urinary tracts. The most notorious type of pathogenic E. coli is known as E. coli 0157:H7. 1 The symptoms of E. coli 0157:H7 infection may include a low fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and bloody diarrhea; the infection is contagious and can be spread from person to person by fecal contamination.", "There are 6 different pathotypes of E. coli that cause diarrhea. Some E. coli cause disease by making a toxin called Shiga toxin. The bacteria that make these toxins are called Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, or STEC, for short. The most commonly identified STEC in North America is E. coli O157:H7. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the", "People infected by E. coli 0157:H7 can develop a range of symptoms. Some infected people may have mild diarrhea or no symptoms at all. Most identified cases develop severe diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Blood is often seen in the stool. E. coli are bacteria that normally live in the intestines of humans and animals. Although most strains of this bacteria are harmless, several are known to produce toxins that can cause diarrhea. One particular E. coli strain called 0157:H7 can cause severe diarrhea and kidney damage", "Causes. Among the many strains of E. coli, only a few trigger diarrhea. One group of E. coli — which includes O157:H7 — produces a powerful toxin that damages the lining of the small intestine, which can cause bloody diarrhea. You develop an E. coli infection when you ingest this strain of bacteria. ", "Most strains of E. coli are harmless, but some, such as E. coli O157:H7, can cause serious disease in people. People are typically infected when they eat contaminated food, but infection can also occur through direct contact with animals or objects that infected animals have contaminated, or from infected people. ", "In addition to E. coli O157, many other non-O157 STECs also cause disease. Some non-O157 STECs cause disease that is often severe, resulting in bloody diarrhea and sometimes hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which is a type of kidney failure. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the", "Escherichia coli (abbreviated as E. coli) are a large and diverse group of bacteria. Although most strains of E. coli are harmless, others can make you sick. Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.html/", "http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fs-sa/fs-fi/ecoli-eng.php", "http://www.medicinenet.com/e_coli__0157h7/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/EcoliInfection/index.html", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/e_coli/fact_sheet.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/e-coli/basics/causes/CON-20032105", "http://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/IllnessandDisease/AnimalTransmittedDiseases", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/EcoliInfection/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.html/" ] }

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[ "The cost of life support varies based on the machines and other accessories that are being used for the service.On an average, keeping a patient on life support can cost $2000 to $3000 per day.The cost for life support can be very high and cost average $8,000 per day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of long term care varies greatly, depending on the type of care, the place provided, and the region where you receive your care. For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room", "The term life support refers to various equipment and medications that are used to keep a patient alive during a critical health condition. In many cases, life support is required when the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, respiratory system or renal system of a patient fails to function. The cost of life support varies based on the machines and other accessories that are being used for the service. On an average, keeping a patient on life support can cost $2000 to $3000 per day. ", "Depends on size or tractor, any attachments, and the area you are in. For a small tractor with just a front bucket about $250 a day. If you hire someone to come out you wi … ll expect to pay $35 to $100 per hour, again depending on equipment, type of work and your local area. The monthly monitoring fees for these packages range between $29.95-$59.95. It is recommended to call Life Alert for a quote. There is a one time set-up and programming fee of under $99.", "That's $29,640 per year for a home health aide visiting six hours per day, five days a week. These costs rise significantly if around-the-clock care is needed. Click on the link below to get an estimate of the average costs of home health care, assisted living, and nursing home care in your area: For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut.", "But spend those last six months in Portland, Ore., and you'll go to the doctor 18 times, half of those visits with your primary care doctor, spend one day in intensive care and stand a 13% chance of dying in an ICU. You'll likely die at home, with the support of a hospice program. Total tab: slightly more than $14,000. ", "The cost for life support can be very high and cost average $8,000 per day. Most time patients that are on life support are also in the intensive care unit. Edit. The monthly monitoring fees for these packages range between $29.95-$59.95. It is recommended to call Life Alert for a quote. There is a one time set-up and programming fee of under $99.", "Costs of Care. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing hom", "Miscellaneous. $116. Total. $47,102. 1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. 1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. 4 This includes an increase of $8,300 for inmate health care and $7,100 for security.", "Hospital inpatient charges exceed $6,200 per day, and costs to maintain someone in an ICU can reach up to $10,000 per day. Skilled nursing facilities were reimbursed at a rate of approximately $622 per day. Medicare paid an average of $153 per day, per person, in 2010 to cover hospice care, in the following categories: 1 Routine home care – $146.63 per day for services that patients need on a day-to-day basis." ], "url": [ "http://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://www.kaycircle.com/What-Is-The-Average-Cost-Of-Life-Support-Per-Day-Year-Average-Life-Support-Price", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_life_support_cost_a_day", "http://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2006-10-18-end-of-life-costs_x.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_life_support_cost_a_day", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://www.lao.ca.gov/PolicyAreas/CJ/6_cj_inmatecost", "https://www.debt.org/medical/hospice-costs/" ] }

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[ "What life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United States civil rights movement was a United States political movement for equality before the law. Most events were between 1865 and 1980. Many times, it used civil resistance and nonviolent forms of resistance. In some situations it was accompanied, or followed, by civil unrest and armed rebellion.", "The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. That wasn't right, nor was it constitutional. Now, people of all races have the chance to succeed, and are treated fairly.", "Coastal Middle School. The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. That wasn't right, nor was it constitutional. Now, people of all races have the chance to succeed, and are treated fairly.", "Confidence votes 67. The Civil Rights Movement was a large movement in the United States. With events such as Martin Luther King Jr's I have a dream speech and the bus boycotts, the United States of the 60's was sent into turmoil. After the revolution, segregation was ended and black men and women were given the right to vote.", "Thesis. This paper will explain how the civil rights movement changed America. The civil rights movement occurred to ensure African American rights, and plummeted during the 1950s and 1960s. if this movement wasn’t successful, the world would be way different than it is today." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_civil_rights_movement", "http://savannahnow.com/stories/021805/2811338.shtml", "http://savannahnow.com/stories/021805/2811338.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_civil_rights_movement_change_US", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/How-Did-The-Civil-Rights-Movement-1109260.html" ] }

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[ "Mitochondria" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cytoplasm. The Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell outside the nucleus. All of the cell's organelles are held and located within the cytoplasm. There are many different chemicals, nucleic acids, and other substances that the cell needs can be found there also. It supports the cell and gives it shape. All eukaryotic cells have within them a variety of different structures called organelles. Organelles are small and function much like organs function in a large organism. Some organelles are responsible for gathering cell energy, others for controlling cell activities.", "There are several types of organelles in a cell. Some (such as the nucleus and golgi apparatus) are typically solitary, while others (such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes and lysosomes) can be numerous (hundreds to thousands). ", "In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many. Visible in this diagram are the ribosome-studded double membranes of the nuclear envelope, the DNA (complexed as chromatin), and the nucleolus. Within the cell nucleus is a viscous liquid called nucleoplasm, similar to the cytoplasm found outside the nucleus.", "In cell biology, an organelle /ɔrɡəˈnɛl/ is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function. Individual organelles are usually separately enclosed within their own lipid bilayers. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body (hence the name organelle, the suffix-elle being a diminutive). ", "Mitochondria (illustration). Mitochondria are complex organelles that convert energy from food into a form that the cell can use. They have their own genetic material, separate from the DNA in the nucleus, and can make copies of themselves. ", "In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells may contain several other types of organelles, which may include mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Each of these organelles performs a specific function critical to the cell's survival. ", "The nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. It is often the largest organelle in animal cells, but this is not always the case. Nuclei contain the genetic material called DNA that is responsible for controlling and directing all cell activities. All eukaryotic cells have within them a variety of different structures called organelles. Organelles are small and function much like organs function in a large organism. Some organelles are responsible for gathering cell energy, others for controlling cell activities.", "Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. Visible in this diagram are the ribosome-studded double membranes of the nuclear envelope, the DNA (complexed as chromatin), and the nucleolus. Within the cell nucleus is a viscous liquid called nucleoplasm, similar to the cytoplasm found outside the nucleus.", "Posted on. (Answer #1). The nucleus is the most important organelle in the cell. It contains the genetic material, the DNA, which is responsible for controlling and directing all the activities of the cell. All the RNAs needed for the cell are synthesised in the nucleus. The nucleolus within the nucleus is the site for RNA synthesis as well as DNA replication. The ribosomes which are the protein synthesizing machineries of the cell, are made and assembled by the nucleus, in their nucleolus." ], "url": [ "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_(organelle)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelle", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/cell", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/eukaryotic-cells-14023963", "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_(organelle)", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-nucleus-most-important-organelle-cell-need-3-456730" ] }

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[ "In the morning you will feel a hole in your stomach, you will be starving in the morning. That's the effect of carbs. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Weight Gain. Eating too much wheat bread can lead to wheat gain if you consume more calories than your body can use. Although your individual calorie needs vary, based on you age, sex, current weight, health status and activity level, most people should consume fewer than 2,000 calories daily to maintain their weight.", "Because a healthy diet is about balance, too much wheat bread is not a good thing. To get the most from your wheat bread, eat the recommended portions and choose whole-grain products made from the entire grain kernel over products that say enriched, which generally means refined.", "Report Abuse. you will get really bloated with the carbs.. Bread is good for you, but as with anything we eat too much of anything is bad for you. Notice also if you have bread alot, in the morning you will feel a hole in your stomach, you will be starving in the morning. That's the effect of carbs. But lack of rest and sleep will cause eyebags to droop like bin liners.", "Your Reason has been Submitted to the admin. Whether its sandwiches or subs, a lot of us love eating bread and do so, on a daily basis. But it isn’t exactly the most healthy foods that there are. Here’s why you should stay away from bread!" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474886-what-if-you-eat-too-much-wheat-bread/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474886-what-if-you-eat-too-much-wheat-bread/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080111035007AAVcfNz", "http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/diet/4-Reasons-why-you-shouldnt-eat-bread/articleshow/17626502.cms" ] }

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[ "$425 to $33.50" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Health Care Administration. The five states with the highest average annual salaries for health care administrators, according to May 2011 data from the BLS, are: Massachusetts, $112,690; Rhode Island, $112,260; New York, $111,270; New Jersey, $110,100; and Washington, $108,620.", "Medical administrative assistant salary. Medical administrative assistant’s salary ranges from $43,000 to $70,000. The hourly pay of medical administrative assistant ranges from $425 to $33.50. Medical administrative assistant’s salary varies from state to state. But usually the most experienced medical administrative assistants receive the highest salary.", "Depending on what type of practice an administrator oversees, average income can vary significantly. Over one-third of all health care administrators are employed at general medical and surgical hospitals, as of May 2011, where they earn an average salary of $102,040 a year, the BLS reports.", "Health care administrators in the U.S. earn an average annual income of $96,030, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics figures from May 2011. The median of actual reported incomes for health care administrators is $86,400 per year, which means half of the administrators made more and half made less.", "Location has a knack for affecting salaries. In the District of Columbia, for example, an assistant office manager is likely to earn $35,100 to $47,450 a year. Those working in Irvine, California, also fared better than most, averaging $33,615 to $45,443 a year.", "A survey conducted by Office Team, a national administrative recruiter, found that salaries are much different between these managers and assistants. As of 2012, an office manager earned $35,000 to $44,000 a year, while an assistant office manager earned closer to $26,250 to $35,500 a year." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-health-care-administrator-earn-2363.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/medical-administrative-assistant-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-health-care-administrator-earn-2363.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-health-care-administrator-earn-2363.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-assistant-office-manager-make-15341.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-assistant-office-manager-make-15341.html" ] }

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[ "By reducing your balance to credit ratio." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "30% of your score is credit utilization: how much of your credit limit is used up by your balance? On each revolving account, you need to keep your balance below 30% of your credit limit, or you will hurt your FICO score. For example, if you have a $200 credit limit, you must not have a balance higher than $60, which is 30% of $200. Every time you apply for credit, the lender makes a hard inquiry into your credit history, and this type of inquiry hurts your FICO score a few points. You get all these hard inquiry points back over the course of a year after the hard inquiry, and the inquiry falls off your reports at the 2-year mark.", "Increase your credit limits. The first simple and fast tip to raising your credit score is by increasing your credit card limits. If your balance is $4900 on your $5000 limit card, your balance to credit ratio is nearly 100%. By raising your limit to say $8000, your score will jump because you now don’t look as stretched on your report. First off, make sure you get your current credit score. Check my page for a current promotional code from MyFico. They have a free trial and they are the only company I trust to get real, legit FICO scores. Also if you need any other legal documents use a Legal Zoom Promo Code and save on your legal documents.", "1 Keep balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit. 2 High outstanding debt can affect a credit score. 3 Pay off debt rather than moving it around. 4 The most effective way to improve your credit scores in this area is by paying down your revolving (credit cards) debt. Amounts Owed Tips. This category contributes 30% to a FICO Score's calculation and can be easier to clean up than payment history, but that requires financial discipline and understanding the tips below. 1 ", "The Second Step. Next, find the items on your credit report that are pulling your credit scores down and put them into a list, organize the list with the oldest accounts at the top of the list. You are going to be using this list to dispute these negative accounts with the credit bureaus through dispute letters. The first step in making your credit score go up is to determine the reason why it is bad in the first place. Generally it will be from late payments, maxed out credit cards ,excessive credit inquiries and other irresponsible behavior. The best way to accomplish this is to buy and examine a copy of your credit report.", "1 High outstanding debt can affect a credit score. 2 Pay off debt rather than moving it around. 3 The most effective way to improve your credit scores in this area is by paying down your revolving (credit cards) debt. 4 In fact, owing the same amount but having fewer open accounts may lower your scores. Amounts Owed Tips. This category contributes 30% to a FICO Score's calculation and can be easier to clean up than payment history, but that requires financial discipline and understanding the tips below. 1 Keep balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit. 2 ", "But if you’re trying to boost your credit score quickly, you should start by paying off the credit card with the lowest available credit limit. For example, say you have two credit cards. One credit card has a $1,600 limit with a $400 balance, which means 25 percent of your available credit is being used. ", "The fastest way to raise your credit score is by reducing your balance to credit ratio. For example, if you have a $5000 limit credit card, but owe $4900, that will kill your score. Reducing that balance down to 0 or even $1000, would likely cause a jump of 40+ points or more in your score. First off, make sure you get your current credit score. Check my page for a current promotional code from MyFico. They have a free trial and they are the only company I trust to get real, legit FICO scores. Also if you need any other legal documents use a Legal Zoom Promo Code and save on your legal documents.", "Get a responsible loan. If you know you'll be able to pay it off, a small personal loan can increase your credit score. About 10% of your FICO credit score is what's called account mix, or basically how many different loans and credit accounts you have. 1 Ideal credit utilization rates are under 10%. 2 If you can get your total debt to under 10% of your available credit, you've done very well. 3 This should be your target debt level, even if it might take you a while to get there. 4 In general, keeping your utilization under 30% is healthy.", "The number one recommended way to quickly boost a score is to check your credit report and make corrections when applicable. Both MyFICO and Forbes recommend this as a first step to a quick fix. Credit reports are known to have errors, and many errors can cost you tens or even hundreds of points on your score. Make Substantial Debt Payments. If you have some free cash, making sizable payments on debt accounts can boost your score significantly. In fact, behind disputing errors, paying down credit card balances is the fastest track to a score spike.", "1 Check Your Credit Report Credit score repair begins with your credit report. 2 If you haven't already, request a free copy of your credit report and check it for errors. 3 Your credit report contains the data used to calculate your score and it may contain errors. Amounts Owed Tips. This category contributes 30% to a FICO Score's calculation and can be easier to clean up than payment history, but that requires financial discipline and understanding the tips below. 1 Keep balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit. 2 High outstanding debt can affect a credit score." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070528153708AATkzK0", "http://www.debtkid.com/raise-your-credit-score-fast-without-paying-a-dime-off", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/ImproveYourScore.aspx", "http://www.realestateproarticles.com/Art/18707/284/Get-Better-Credit-How-To-Make-My-Credit-Score-Go-Up-Fast.html", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/ImproveYourScore.aspx", "http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Saving-Money/2012/1201/Eight-surprising-ways-to-raise-your-credit-score", "http://www.debtkid.com/raise-your-credit-score-fast-without-paying-a-dime-off", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Higher-Credit-Score-Fast", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7187457_quickest-bring-up-credit-score.html", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/ImproveYourScore.aspx" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marriage. Once you are married and decide to take on the name of your new spouse it is your duty to notify the Social Security Administration. You must obtain a new Social Security Card stating your new name. The SSA will find out you are married when you file form SS-5 along with a certified copy of your marriage certificate. The SSA then notifies the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of your name change.", "If you get Social Security disability or retirement benefits and you marry, your benefit will stay the same. Here’s how marriage may affect other benefits: Supplemental Security Income (SSI). 1 If you marry, your spouse's income and resources may change your SSI benefit; or. 2 If you and your spouse both get SSI, your benefit amount will change from an individual rate to a couple’s rate.", "1 If you marry, your spouse's income and resources may change your SSI benefit; or. 2 If you and your spouse both get SSI, your benefit amount will change from an individual rate to a couple’s rate.", "If you're on Social Security and are married, or thinking about getting married, knowing the rules that govern your benefits is crucial.", "Social Security, Marriage, and Divorce. A married person can collect retirement benefits based on his or her own earnings from work, or an amount equal to 50 percent of the other spouse's retired worker benefit—whichever is the higher amount.", "Divorce. Divorcing your spouse is something the SSA only needs to know if you change your name back to your maiden name. The process of notifying the SSA of your divorce is identical to the process used to notify the SSA of your marital name change after your wedding.", "You only need to let them know if you plan to change your name. If you WANT to change your name you need to take your marriage certificate to the DMV and Social Security Administration. You may also have to send a copy of the certificate to all your credit card companies." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8729732_social-security-office-married-divorced.html", "https://faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3781/If-I-get-married-will-it-affect-my-benefits", "https://faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3781/If-I-get-married-will-it-affect-my-benefits", "http://www.fool.com/retirement/general/2014/01/24/social-security-and-marriage-3-rules-you-must-know.aspx", "https://www.nasi.org/learn/socialsecurity/marriage-divorce", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8729732_social-security-office-married-divorced.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090401153110AAESMoF" ] }

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[ "$15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With an average salary of $22,050 per year, home health aides don’t earn as much money as some other health care jobs. For instance, nursing aides earned $26,020, medical assistants made $30,780 and physical therapist assistants received $53,320. However, home health aides earned a comparable salary to personal care aides, who made $20,990 in 2013. The highest paid in the home health aide profession work in the metropolitan areas of Waterbury, Connecticut, Oakland, California, and Hartford, Connecticut. The Boulder, Colorado area also pays well, as does the city of Bismarck, North Dakota.", "For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room. ", "That means that the hourly pay rate increases the longer a home health aide works for us. Entry level aides earn $8 per hour, and aides who have worked with us for a few years or more earn up to $13 per hour. According to published information, the national average wage for home health aides is $9.11 per hour. Our average wage is higher.", "Salary Outlook. Home health aides earned a median salary of $21,020 in 2013, or approximately $10 per hour, according to the BLS. The highest-paid earned about $29,480, while the lowest-paid earned about $16,690. The highest paid in the home health aide profession work in the metropolitan areas of Waterbury, Connecticut, Oakland, California, and Hartford, Connecticut. The Boulder, Colorado area also pays well, as does the city of Bismarck, North Dakota.", "A. We pay our home health aides by the hour, on a graduated scale. That means that the hourly pay rate increases the longer a home health aide works for us. Entry level aides earn $8 per hour, and aides who have worked with us for a few years or more earn up to $13 per hour. According to published information, the national average wage for home health aides is $9.11 per hour. Our average wage is higher.", "Home Health Aides in the United States are largely female. The average salary of the entire group is approximately $10.00 per hour. The income range spans the entire spectrum between $8.15 per hour and $14.39. The average for people in the five-to-10 year group is only a little larger at $21K. Home Health Aides see a median salary of $22K after reaching one to two decades on the job. After two decades in the workforce, the average Home Health Aide generally earns more than ever; median pay for this group is estimated at $24K.", "Average Salaries. Average salaries for home health aides started at less than $16,410 per year, or $7.89 per hour, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS. The highest salaries were above $29,530 a year, or $14.20 an hour. Average wages were at $21,820 a year, or $10.49 an hour. With almost 37 percent of the total positions, home health care services provided the most employment for home health aides in 2011. Average salaries in this category were $21,250 a year, or $10.22 an hour." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "https://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/30/home-health-aides-what-they-make-what-they-cost/comment-page-2/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/30/home-health-aides-what-they-make-what-they-cost/comment-page-1/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Home_Health_Aide/Hourly_Rate", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-home-health-aide-make-7877.html" ] }

[]

[ "Italian and Greek" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mona's language of origin is Celtic. It is predominantly used in English, Irish, Manx, and Welsh. The name is Anglicized from the Gaelic Muadhnait (Old Irish), itself a feminine diminutive of muadh (meaning 'good, noble'). Mona is also a form (Arabic) of the Arabic, Indian, Spanish, African, and Swahili Muna. Mona is also a diminutive (Arabic, English, Greek, Irish, Scandinavian, and Scottish) of the German and Spanish Ramona. See also the related forms, the name Mona Lisa, the Italian Monia. Mona is uncommon as a baby girl name. At the modest height of its usage in 1950, 0.062% of baby girls were named Mona", "Mona /mona/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced MOH-nah. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Mona is noble, aristocratic . Also an Italian short form of Madonna. The Mona Lisa, a portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci, has inspired name blends. The name spread from Ireland in the mid 19th century. Mona is a very prominent first name for women (#421 out of 4276, Top 10%) and also a very prominent last name for both adults and children (#27970 out of 150436, Top 19%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the baby name popularity of Mona for girls.", "In northern Europe, where the name is much more popular, Mona is interpreted as a diminutive of Monika or, rarely, of Ramona or Simona. It is sometimes associated with the title of Leonardo da Vinci 's painting Mona Lisa, although in that context the word Mona is actually a title rather than a name. The word mona also means cute, monkey and doll in Spanish. In Sweden, Mona's name day is May 4. As a surname, Mona can have two origins. In Italian and Greek, it is a feminine form of Moni which is a short form of Simone, the Italian form of Simon. In arabic countries, it is derived from the given name Muna, meaning unreachable wishes. It is the plural form of the word Munia (مـُـنيه)", "Italian Meaning: The name Monalisa is an Italian baby name. In Italian the meaning of the name Monalisa is: Mona Lisa is a famous portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci. SoulUrge Number: 8. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire to lead, organize, supervise, and to achieve status, power and wealth.", "The girl's name Mona \\\\m(o)-na\\\\ is pronounced MOH-nah. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and its meaning is noble, aristocratic. Also an Italian short form of Madonna. The … Mona Lisa, a portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci, has inspired name blends. The name spread from Ireland in the mid 19th century. Mona has 6 variant forms: Moina, Monah, Monalisa, Monalissa, Monna and Moyna. Answer No. two: In Italian Monna (NOT mona) is short for Madonna, in this connection meaning Mrs. Lisa is short for Elisabetta. Monna Lisa = Mrs Elisabetta", "The Mona Lisa is a painting of an Italian (Florence) woman named Lisa Gherardini painted in the seventeenth century by Leonardo da Vinci. It is the most valuable painting in the world today (it has no monetary value cos it's never being bought or sold). Best Answer: Have a look at what the Louvre say about her. This portrait was doubtless painted in Florence between 1503 and 1506. It is thought to be of Lisa Gherardini, wife of a Florentine cloth merchant named Francesco del Giocondo-hence the alternative title, La Gioconda.", "The name Mona is a Native American baby name. In Native American the meaning of the name Mona is: Gathers jimson weed seed. SoulUrge Number: 7. Expression Number: 7. People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths. " ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Mona/f", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Mona", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_(name)", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/monalisa", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_name_Mona", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006052329267", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/mona" ] }

[]

[ "More than $37,580 a year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 There are roughly 659,520 people employed in the landscaping industry. 2 The average wage is $14.61 per hour, or $30,400 per year. 3 Top executives earned an average wage of $42.88 per hour, or $89,180 per year. 4 General and operations managers earned an average wage of $41.50 per hour, or $86,310 per year. According to May 2012 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1 ", "The average salary for a landscape designer depends on the experience. A newly employed designer can earn from $38,000 to $42,000 per year. A person with mid level experience can earn about $52,000. A person who is popular and has a lot of experience can earn up to $98,000. ", "BLS data show that landscaping laborers earned an average annual wage of $25,650 as of May 2011. Workers in the top 10 percent in terms of annual income earned more than $37,580 a year, while those in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $17,130. Half of landscaping laborers earned between $19,290 and $29,720 a year.", "1 Foremen (first-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service and groundskeeping workers) earned an average wage of $20.61 per hour, or $42,870 per year. 2 Crew members (landscaping and groundskeeping workers) earned an average wage of $12.07 per hour, or $25,110 per year. According to May 2012 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1 There are roughly 659,520 people employed in the landscaping industry. 2 The average wage is $14.61 per hour, or $30,400 per year. 3 Top executives earned an average wage of $42.88 per hour, or $89,18", "1 General and operations managers earned an average wage of $41.50 per hour, or $86,310 per year. 2 Landscape architects earned an average wage of $27.48 per hour, or $57,160 per year. According to May 2012 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1 There are roughly 659,520 people employed in the landscaping industry. 2 The average wage is $14.61 per hour, or $30,400 per year. 3 Top executives earned an average wage of $42.88 per hour, or $89,18", "There is good earning potential for landscape design school graduates. The average salary for a landscape designer is approximately $ 65, 000 per year. On the high end, those that focus on real estate design can make more than $ 90, 000 per year. Keep in mind that these numbers are for people that go to landscape design school and get a landscape design degree, not general landscape works. ", "For landscaping and groundskeeping workers, D.C. paid the highest annual wage at an average of $35,110. Workers in Massachusetts averaged $32,120 a year and those in Alaska averaged $31,320. Workers in the top 10 percent in terms of annual income earned more than $37,580 a year, while those in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $17,130. Half of landscaping laborers earned between $19,290 and $29,720 a year.", "Mid to senior level licensed landscape architects with 10-20 years experience can earn $60,000-$120,000 again, depending on geography and size of company. Earning potential can be much greater than this as an owner/principal of a private landscape architecture or multidisciplinary firm. 13 people found this useful. It depends on how smart (not hard) you work. I owned a landscape company that did ok. My best week (6 long days of 10 hours each) I grossed over $42K and brought home $13K. Not too bad for no education and only a week of work.", "The average hourly pay for all landscapers is around $11 per hour, but will vary by experience and location. Landscapers with a significant amount of experience and who work for government agencies (which pay really well) can expect to earn up to $14 per hour. ", "The Bureau's income estimate is based on an average wage of $31.98 and 2,080 hours of work a year. The top 10 percent of workers in the occupation earned more than $99,560 a year, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $37,620. Fifty percent of landscaping designers earned between $47,600 and $81,480 a year. Workers in the top 10 percent in terms of annual income earned more than $37,580 a year, while those in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $17,130. Half of landscaping laborers earned between $19,290 and $29,720 a year." ], "url": [ "http://www.greenindustrypros.com/article/11077369/how-much-should-a-landscape-company-owner-make", "http://www.rocketswag.com/debt/average-salary/How-Much-Money-Does-A-Landscape-Designer-Make.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-landscapers-make-6668.html", "http://www.greenindustrypros.com/article/11077369/how-much-should-a-landscape-company-owner-make", "http://www.greenindustrypros.com/article/11077369/how-much-should-a-landscape-company-owner-make", "http://www.educationchoices.com/Education-Articles/Arts-and-Design/How-Much-Does-A-Landscape-Designer-Make-Per-Year.htm", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-landscapers-make-6668.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_landscaper_earn", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/landscaper/", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-landscapers-make-6668.html" ] }

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[ "To treat or prevent low levels of magnesium in the blood.Magnesium is important for many systems in the body, but it is especially vital for healthy muscles and bones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magnesium is a mineral that is present in relatively large amounts in the body. Researchers estimate that the average person’s body contains about 25 grams of magnesium, and about half of that is in the bones. Magnesium is important in more than 300 chemical reactions that keep the body working properly. An easy way to remember foods that are good magnesium sources is to think fiber. Foods that are high in fiber are generally high in magnesium. Dietary sources of magnesium include legumes, whole grains, vegetables (especially broccoli, squash, and green leafy vegetables), seeds, and nuts (especially almonds).", "Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low levels of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is important for many systems in the body, but it is especially vital for healthy muscles and bones. Some people use magnesium oxide to relieve heartburn or indigestion. The supplement may also be used short-term as a laxative. The supplement is available over-the-counter (OTC) without a prescription. ", "Magnesium is very important for the normal functioning of cells, nerves, muscles, bones, and the heart. Usually, a well-balanced diet provides normal blood levels of magnesium. However, certain situations cause your body to lose magnesium faster than you can replace it from your diet. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.", "We hear quite a bit about calcium and iron, but magnesium is also a very important mineral in the body. Most commonly identified as an electrolyte and touted for its role in maintaining mineral balance, magnesium works hand-in-hand with calcium. ", "It is best to take magnesium supplements with a meal to reduce stomach upset and diarrhea unless otherwise directed by the product instructions or your doctor. Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of water unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Swallow extended-release capsules whole. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.", "Magnesium is an essential mineral to the human body. It is needed for bone, protein, and fatty acid formation, making new cells, activating B vitamins, relaxing muscles, clotting blood, and forming adenosine triphosphate (ATP; the energy the body runs on). The secretion and action of insulin also require magnesium. In short, magnesium is an essential mineral needed in the body to balance the equation with calclum,protein, Vit D; iron, manganese, copper and iron.for energy metabolism.", "The body typically absorbs only 20-50% of ingested magnesium, so understanding the factors that can improve or prevent magnesium absorption is an important first step to addressing deficiencies and increasing magnesium intake. ", "Magnesium is a nutrient that the body needs to stay healthy. Magnesium is important for many processes in the body, including regulating muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels, and blood pressure and making protein, bone, and DNA. ", "Report Abuse. Magnesium is an essential mineral that is used throughout the body, affecting blood vessels, blood clotting, the transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and normal muscle activity. It plays a very important role in heart health and energy metabolism. In short, magnesium is an essential mineral needed in the body to balance the equation with calclum,protein, Vit D; iron, manganese, copper and iron.for", "Magnesium, an abundant mineral in the body, is naturally present in many foods, added to other food products, available as a dietary supplement, and present in some medicines (such as antacids and laxatives). Magnesium is also added to some breakfast cereals and other fortified foods. Some types of food processing, such as refining grains in ways that remove the nutrient-rich germ and bran, lower magnesium content substantially [ 1 ]. Selected food sources of magnesium are listed in Table 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-998-MAGNESIUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=998&activeIngredientName=MAGNESIUM", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/magnesium-oxide", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3954/magnesium-oxide-oral/details", "http://www.naturemade.com/resource-center/articles-and-videos/heart-health/magnesium-another-important-mineral", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3954/magnesium-oxide-oral/details", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220031037AAKN1Ny", "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-sources/absorption/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-Consumer/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220031037AAKN1Ny", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/" ] }

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[ "This perennial plant is native to most of the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, Asia, India, western North America and parts of northern Mexico." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "| wild tarragon. A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia. | The leaves of this plant (either fresh, or preserved in vinegar / oil mixture) used as a seasoning. en​.wiktionary​.org​/wiki​/tarragon. ", "French Tarragon, also known as estragon, is often used in salad dressings, especially vinaigrettes, and in flavoring mustards and mayonnaise. It is commonly used for making herb butters, and added to many cream soups. If you know and love tarragon, the beautiful, strong, pure, sweet nature of the French tarragon is beyond compare. The elusive flavor of tarragon, sometimes described as bittersweet, does not share the long history of use that most herbs do.", "Tarragon is used to flavor a popular carbonated soft drink in the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and, by extension, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of anise, due to the presence of estragole, a known carcinogen and teratogen in mice. The European Union investigation revealed that the danger of estragole is minimal even at 100–1,000 times the typical consumption seen in humans.", "Tarragon is a hardy perennial herb native to Russia. In Europe there are two main varieties of tarragon: the Russian (Artemisia Draculoides) and the French (Artemisia Dracunculus). The plant can become about 60 – 100 cm (about 1.5 – 3 feet) tall. The French tarragon has a lot more flavor than the Russian. ", "Also commonly known as estragon and dragon herb, this perennial plant is native to most of the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, Asia, India, western North America and parts of northern Mexico. ", "Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) is a species of perennial herb in the sunflower family. It is widespread in the wild across much of Eurasia and North America, and is cultivated for culinary and medicinal purposes in many lands. One sub-species, Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa, is cultivated for use of the leaves as an aromatic culinary herb. Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of anise, due to the presence of estragole, a known carcinogen and teratogen in mice. The European Union investigation revealed that the danger of estragole is minimal even at 100–1,000 times the typical consumption seen in humans.", "In Iran, tarragon is used as a side dish in sabzi khordan (fresh herbs), or in stews and in Persian style pickles, particularly 'khiar shoor'. In Slovenia, tarragon is used in a variation of the traditional nut roll sweet cake, called potica. Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of anise, due to the presence of estragole, a known carcinogen and teratogen in mice. The European Union investigation revealed that the danger of estragole is minimal even at 100–1,000 times the typical consumption seen in humans.", "It was introduced into the United States in the early 1800s. The name tarragon is a corruption of either the French word estragon or the Arabic word tarkhum - each mean little dragon.. It was used by ancient Greeks for its medicinal properties. The most widely used variety of tarragon comes from France. Greek name and pronunciation: Estragon, εστραγκόν, pronounced es-trah-GON. At the market: Tarragon is sold fresh and dried. Physical characteristics: Fresh (French) tarragon leaves are bright green and approximately 1 long and 1/4-1/2 wide.", "This spice is not popular in India, though it grows in certain places in India in wild state. Only recently it is gaining popularity due to western influence. However, it is well known in Europe as a spice and used for flavoring foods. The dried leaves and flowering tops of the plant constitute what is known as Tarragon or Estragon, so well known to the connoisseurs the world over for its unusual intriguing flavor. Sometimes, it is called 'French Tarragon,' its aroma is warm, aromatic and reminiscent of anise. " ], "url": [ "http://www.memidex.com/estragon+herb", "http://www.thespicehouse.com/spices/dehydrated-french-broken-leaf-tarragon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragon", "http://usesofherbs.com/tarragon", "http://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-tarragon.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragon", "http://greekfood.about.com/od/herbsspices/p/tarragon.htm", "http://www.indianetzone.com/1/tarragon.htm" ] }

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[ "Is a mineral that is found throughout the body. It helps your body make red blood cells and keeps nerve cells and your immune system healthy.It also helps form collagen, a key part of bones and connective tissue.", "Copper is a mineral that is found throughout the body. It helps your body make red blood cells and keeps nerve cells and your immune system healthy.It also helps form collagen, a key part of bones and connective tissue. Copper may also act as an antioxidant, reducing free radicals that can damage cells and DNA." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Copper is an essential mineral found in seafood, organ meats like liver, nuts, legumes, fruits and vegetables, and most multivitamins. Adults require roughly 900 micrograms of the mineral daily for healthy function, and women who are pregnant or breast-feeding need more. This makes copper critical in the metabolism of glucose, which is broken down for energy, and cholesterol. On a smaller scale, copper also plays a role in producing and regulating cellular energy. In addition, copper facilitates the absorption of iron, another essential mineral in the body.", "COPPER Overview Information. Copper is a mineral. It is found in many foods, particularly in organ meats, seafood, nuts, seeds, wheat bran cereals, grain products, and cocoa products. The body stores copper mostly in the bones and muscles. The liver regulates the amount of copper that is in the blood", "Copper is a mineral that works with iron to form healthy red blood cells. Copper helps to produce energy in cells and form a protective covering of your nerves and … connective tissues. 17 people found this useful. Khalid Muhammad. 13 Contributions. Nothing particularly salient at the moment. Answer by NigelG. Confidence votes 5.0K. Yes, the human body does need copper. Taking in too much vitamin C will reduce the amount of copper in your body and can lead to stomach ache and kidney failure +++ Not sure about excessive Vit.C, but excess copper is certainly poisonous.", "Copper is essential for life, which means that the human body must have copper to stay healthy. This mineral helps transport oxygen through your body, maintain hair color, and is used to make hormones. In fact, for a variety of biochemical processes in the body to operate normally, copper must be a part of our diet. ", "Copper is an essential trace element that is vital to the health of all living things (humans, plants, animals, and microorganisms). In humans, copper is essential to the proper functioning of organs and metabolic processes. The human body has complex homeostatic mechanisms which attempt to ensure a constant supply of available copper, while eliminating excess copper whenever this occurs. ", "Copper is a mineral that is found throughout the body. It helps your body make red blood cells and keeps nerve cells and your immune system healthy. It also helps form collagen, a key part of bones and connective tissue. Copper may also act as an antioxidant, reducing free radicals that can damage cells and DNA. Copper helps the body absorb iron. Too much copper can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, weakness, diarrhea, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Copper toxicity is rare but can cause heart problems, jaundice, coma, even death. DO NOT use copper supplements if you have diarrhea.", "Copper is a mineral that works with iron to form healthy red blood cells. Copper helps to produce energy in cells and form a protective covering of your nerves and connective tissues. To answer this question..Copper in the body is most essential for life. (Basically meaning) that the human body must have copper to stay in good health. This mineral hel … ps transport oxygen throughout the body, it maintains your hair color, and is also used to make hormon" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/482788-why-does-the-body-need-copper/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-902-COPPER.aspx?activeIngredientId=902&activeIngredientName=COPPER", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_human_body_need_copper", "http://www.vitamins-nutrition.org/vitamins/copper.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_in_health", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/copper", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_copper_do_human_body" ] }

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[ "$9.09 - $12.48 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bricks and Pavers. Brick Pavers can cost anywhere from .50 cents each, or between $5-$15 per sq/ft. Brick Pavers estimated cost of installation is around $10-$20 per sq/ft. The maintenance costs are not too high, for you really only need to wash and seal your pavers every year or so.", "Brick pavers are usually bought in pallets, so the cost is usually described in units of per square foot. In general, you’ll pay anywhere from $5 to $15 per square foot; this works out to $.50 to $3.00 per brick or more. Remember, this is just for the material – tack on another $5 – $10 per square foot for installation.", "Labor Costs. When looking at the cost of a paver driveway, homeowners must factor in any labor costs. For an average 1,000 square foot driveway, the labor can cost $2,500 or more, which adds an additional $2.50 per square foot to the overall cost of the driveway.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Brick Pavers! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Brick Paver Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Brick Pavers ranges between $9.09 - $12.48 per square foot* .", "1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers. 3 The minimum cost for a square foot of brick pavers is about $9.10.", "Total Costs for a Brick Paver Driveway: With installation as the biggest variable, your total costs for a paver stone driveway will be $7.50 to $17.50 per square foot with an average cost of about $13.50 per square foot.", "Driveway Pavers Material Costs: Depending on the style you choose, they’ll cost $3 to $5 per square foot. Brick Paver Driveway Labor Costs: The cost depends on the amount of preparation work that needs to be done and the intricacy of the pattern. Labor costs will range from $4.50 to $12.50", "The Costs. 1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers. 3 The minimum cost for a square foot of brick pavers is about $9.10." ], "url": [ "http://www.tiletechpavers.com/cost-of-concrete-pavers", "http://www.concretepaversguide.com/brick-pavers-prices-per-square-foot.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/driveway-pavers", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_brick_pavers.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/thin-brick-pavers", "http://www.remodelcostguide.com/brick-paver-driveway-installation-costs/", "http://www.remodelcostguide.com/brick-paver-driveway-installation-costs/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/thin-brick-pavers" ] }

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[ "The total fee is $135.00. 2 If you’re under age 16, you’ll pay a $80.00 application fee and a $25.00 execution fee, for a total of $105.00." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Expedited service is available for an additional fee of $60.00 for each passport, plus $25.75 for the cost of overnight mail from our office to the State and $14.85 from the State to you. ", "1 First-time adult applicants who only wish to have a passport book will only pay a $110 application fee in addition to the $25 execution fee. 2 First-time adult applicants who only want a passport card can do so for a $30 charge on top of the $25 execution fee. 1 If you need your passport in a shorter amount of time than 8 weeks (the average time it takes to get a passport), you will be charged extra. 2 Expedited service will cost $60 and overnight shipping of your passport book will cost $15.", "1 You can request expedited service from the US Passport Agency for an additional $60.00, plus the cost of overnight shipping to and from the agency. 2 This service takes 2-3 weeks. 1 The total fee is $135.00. 2 If you’re under age 16, you’ll pay a $80.00 application fee and a $25.00 execution fee, for a total of $105.00. 3 If you are obtaining a passport renewal by mail, you only have to pay the application fee of $110.", "The total cost of renewing a passport depends on what service you request, how quickly you need it and what method you use to obtain it. The application fee for renewing a passport book is $110. The State Department charges $60 for expedited service. Fees for professional passport expediting service start at approximately $79 for 10-day service. The highests fee, of course, is for same day passport renewal.", "1 Applying for a passport card costs $20 for adults and $10 for children. 2 Applicants must also submit two 2-inch by 2-inch color photos with the passport application. 3 Passport photos cost about $15, and can be taken at certain branches of the US Post Office, FedEx and UPS stores and photography studios. 1 The total cost to get photos and apply for a passport can run $50-$175. 2 The Department of State Passport Fees website breaks down all the standard government fees. 3 Breaking down the specific costs, the application fee for a passport booklet is $75 for adults (16+) and $60 for children", "The cost of a passport can vary depending on the type of service you require, how quickly you need to get the application processed and any additional services you might need. There is an application fee for most services ranging from only $15 for a passport card for a minor to $110 for a new passport or renewal. An execution fee of $25 is mandatory when submitting Form DS-11. This is paid to the agent that adjudicates the application. The fees for some of the optional services are $60 for expedited service, $14.85 for overnight delivery of your new passport and $150 for a file search.", "1 If you are obtaining a passport renewal by mail, you only have to pay the application fee of $110. 2 You can request expedited service from the US Passport Agency for an additional $60.00, plus the cost of overnight shipping to and from the agency. 3 This service takes 2-3 weeks. 1 The total fee is $135.00. 2 If you’re under age 16, you’ll pay a $80.00 application fee and a $25.00 execution fee, for a total of $105.00. 3 ", "The lowest possible price would be about $50 for the renewal of a passport card for an adult. This would include the application fee, passport photo and postage. The highest amount an applicant might spend to get a passport can reach $750 or more. An execution fee of $25 is mandatory when submitting Form DS-11. This is paid to the agent that adjudicates the application. The fees for some of the optional services are $60 for expedited service, $14.85 for overnight delivery of your new passport and $150 for a file search.", "You may, of course, still receive and fill out the application at the post office too. Once the post office has your application and documents, you will need to: 1 pay a fee (for a regular adult passport book, it will typically cost $110 for the application and $25 for an execution fee); 2 provide a picture (most post offices can take a picture of you on the spot); and. " ], "url": [ "http://county.milwaukee.gov/PassportInformation22001.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-passport-cost/", "https://www.rushmypassport.com/blog/2009/02/how-much-does-it-cost-to-get-a-passport/", "http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/passport-renewal-faq.html", "http://travel.costhelper.com/passport.html", "http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/how-much-does-a-passport-cost.html", "https://www.rushmypassport.com/blog/2009/02/how-much-does-it-cost-to-get-a-passport/", "http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/how-much-does-a-passport-cost.html", "https://georgia.gov/blog/2013-10-03/getting-passport" ] }

[]

[ "35 and 38 degrees F.", "40°F (4°C) for refrigerator and 0°F (-18°C) for freezer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The optimal temperature range for the refrigerator is 34 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit to keep food safe and unfrozen. If your thermometer reading is outside of this range after the temperature test, adjust the temperature settings. Place the refrigerator thermometer in a glass of room-temperature water, and then set the glass near the middle of the refrigerator -- not near the door, or near walls where it may be exposed to heat from a light bulb, fan or motor. After five to eight hours, check the thermometer to get an accurate temperature reading", "1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3 Check temperatures periodically. 4 Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive. Your refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours if it's unopened. A full freezer will keep an adequate temperature for about 48 hours if the door remains closed. Once Power is Restored. . . You'll need to determine the safety of your food.", "In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water. ", "Best Answer: Safe Refrigerator Temperature For safety, it is important to verify the temperature of the refrigerator. Refrigerators should be set to maintain a temperature of 40 °F or below. An appliance thermometer can be kept in the refrigerator to monitor the temperature. This can be critical in the event of a power outage. When the power goes back on, if the refrigerator is still 40 °F, the food is safe. Foods held at temperatures above 40 °F for more than 2 hours should not be consumed. Appliance thermometers are specifically designed to provide accuracy at cold temperatures.", "Therefore, you want your refrigerator to be cold, but not so cold that it freezes things. The preferred temperature is somewhere between 35 and 38 degrees F (1.7 to 3.3 degrees C). Anything higher and foods will spoil too quickly (it also presents food poisoning problems, as described in several of the links below).", "1 If you do lose power, keep the doors to your fridge and freezer closed as much as possible to keep foods cold. 2 Before using any foods, check your refrigerator and freezer thermometers. 3 If the fridge is still at or below 40 °F, or the food has been above 40 °F for only two hours or less, it should be safe to eat. When it comes to protecting yourself and your family from foodborne illness, one of your most effective tools is the kitchen refrigerator. In fact, at room temperature, the numbers of bacteria that cause foodborne sickness can double every 20 minutes!", "Confidence votes 122. The average recommended temperature for a refrigerator is 35 - 38o F(degrees Fahrenheit) and 1.6-3.3 °C (degrees Celsius). It should be about 5 degrees. A properly functioning refrigerator should keep food at a Fahrenheit temperature of 40 degrees-which is just about 5 degrees Celsius.", "Normally a domestic freezer is best set to −18 °C (0 °F) or colder, as that's what the expiration dates for many food items are based on. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C. If you keep potatoes in the fridge they should not be stored at temperatures below 7 °C (45 °F). If, that is, you intend to use them for roasting for frying. At lower temperatures the starch in the potato breaks down giving a burnt look and a bitter taste after roasting." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5585976_normal-refrigerator-freezer-temps_.html", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm", "http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060730093748AAIaW0s", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/energy-efficient/question121.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm253954.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_temperature_in_a_refrigerator", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at" ] }

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[ "Constitution-based federal republic with a strong democratic tradition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United States established a Federal government when they formed a Constitutional Republic of States. You see, in Article IV Section 4, the (original 13) States made a promise to each other to always recognize each others borders and allow each other sovereignty and that requires a republican form of government. John C. Calhoun ********** In all honesty, given how the government acts and the rhetoric elected officials use most of the time, I'd have to answer the question what form of government with this: An unconstitutional form.", "According to the CIA World Factbook the United States of America's government type is a Constitution-based federal republic with a strong democratic tradition. Broken down further... Constitution-based: The Constitution of the United States of America acts as the highest and supreme law of the Union. The United States of America is a republic. A republic is a form of government in which there are laws that limit the powers of government. The United States is … NOT a democracy. A democracy is where the majority rules", "Report Abuse. The United States of America's government is a democratic republic. A democratic republic is a form of government in which is a mixture if a democracy and republic. Source(s): My teacher and my textbook. Majlinda · 1 year ago. We the People in this Country can easily outrank the government in every way shape and form by using the 10th Amendment to the Constitution under the powers to the people provision.", "The United States officially operates under a federal constitutional presidential democratic republic form of government.The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy. The United States of America is a republic. A republic is a form of government in which there are laws that limit the powers of government. The United States is … NOT a democracy. A democracy is where the majority rules", "The United States of America is a republic. A republic is a form of government in which there are laws that limit the powers of government. The United States is … NOT a democracy. A democracy is where the majority rules. This is often without regard for the rights of the minority. For example. If the United States were a democracy, the majority of people could decide that they do not like a particular religion, and outlaw its practice.", "A system of government where every single part of an individual's life is controlled and watched by the government. People who support this kind of government, believe that strict order is the key to a society without chaos. Myanmar is run by a military government, often the case in a totalitarian government. Communism. ", "It is federal, because it is the government of States united in a political union, in contradistinction to a government of individuals, that is, by what is usually called, a social compact. John C. Calhoun ********** In all honesty, given how the government acts and the rhetoric elected officials use most of the time, I'd have to answer the question what form of government with this: An unconstitutional form.", "The government of the United States of America is the federal government of the republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The terms Government of the United States of America or United States Government are often used in official documents to represent the federal government as distinct from the states collectively." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120412181348AAS0jeG", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_government_does_the_United_States_have", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101112112700AAcdL4o", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_government_does_the_United_States_have", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_the_United_States_have", "http://home.earthlink.net/~kingsidebishop/id2.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120412181348AAS0jeG", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_government" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mental health courts are a type of problem solving court that combine judicial supervision with community mental health treatment and other support services in order to reduce criminal activity and improve the quality of life of participants.", "On October 31, 1963, President John F. Kennedy signed into law the Community Mental Health Act (also known as the Mental Retardation and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963), which drastically altered the delivery of mental health services and inspired a new era of optimism in mental healthcare.", "The importance of defining “ Assessment ” and “ Examination ” in Mental Illness Civil Detention Legislation The examination of a person by a psychiatrist is a condition precedent to the involuntary detention and treatment of a person considered to have a mental illness.", "A The federal law that passed in 2008 was supposed to ensure that when patients had insurance benefits for mental health and addiction treatment, the coverage was on par with what they received for medical and surgical care.", "1 The ACA did not alter the federal mental health parity requirements with respect to CHIP plans, but the application of the requirements to CHIP plans, as required in law prior to the ACA, is explained here in detail.", "Mental health services have been one significant part of medical care for a number of years. The costs, coverage and availability of such services have been the object of policy discussions and a variety of state legislation.", "Welcome to the first edition of the Scottish Executive's newsletter, 'Reforming Mental Health Law'. The purpose of this newsletter is to keep you in touch with work to implement the new Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003, which received Royal Assent on 25 April.", "4. The purpose of this Act is to establish criteria and conditions in respect of insured health services and extended health care services provided under provincial law that must be met before a full cash contribution may be made. 1 R.S., 1985, c. C-6, s. 4; 2 1995, c. 17, s. 3 35." ], "url": [ "http://www.courts.ca.gov/5982.htm", "https://www.thenationalcouncil.org/about/national-mental-health-association/overview/community-mental-health-act/", "http://www.mentalhealth.wa.gov.au/Libraries/pdf_docs/Mental_Health_Law_Centre_-_Definition_of_Assessment_and_Examination.sflb.ashx", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/mental-health-benefits-state-mandates.aspx", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/mental-health-benefits-state-mandates.aspx", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/mental-health-benefits-state-mandates.aspx", "http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2003/06/17487/22819", "http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-6/page-2.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Separate the header and footer from the main text, for example with a line or a containing box. Header. The simplest form of header is to include just you name. There is no need to say 'Resume' or 'Curriculum Vitae' as this is obvious and adds no value. Make this stand out with a bold, slightly larger font (no need to make it huge).", "Step 1. - Resume Header. Your resume header is the top portion of your resume that tells the reader who you are, where you live, and where they can contact you to come in for an interview. Choose whatever word processing software you will be using and open up to a blank page to begin. For the header you will want to include your name, address, city/state/zip, phone number and email address. When we write our resumes, we center all of the information. We recommend that your name be a bit larger in font size then then the address and the rest", "BUT recruiters sometimes cut and paste from your electronic document by doing select-all and pasting into a data system, in which case the header and footer may not be selected. The solution is not to use the wordprocessor header and footer but to create your own within the page. This means shrinking the wordprocessor header and footer space and expanding the normal page space. Header. The simplest form of header is to include just you name. There is no need to say 'Resume' or 'Curriculum Vitae' as this is obvious and adds no value. Make this stand out with a bold, slightly larger font (no need to make it huge).", "Providing your information (name, address, contact information, email address, etc) in the header is essential for those who have more than one page to their resume. Adding the word continued in the footer and the applicant's last name is a great way to connect the pages of a longer resume. Resume headers and footers are not necessary at all within resumes that are only one page in length given that all applicant information is in the heading of the resume. (Resume Design by CharlotWest licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0). Become a member to take advantage of more features, like commenting and voting.", "7. You list your experience instead of your accomplishments. There is one goal for your resume: To show a potential employer why you are the best person for the job. However, there are so many things that can get in the way of what should be a clear message. Here are ten of the most common mistakes made in resumes. (Using Word's header feature will make your name appear automatically at the top of every page of your resume.) The problem is a lot of scanning software used by HR departments won't work on headers and footers so your resume could get lost in the shuffle.", "Don't Put Your Name in the Header of Your Resume Document. In the course of reviewing lots of resumes, here's a mistake I see many job seekers make: They put their names and contact information in the header function of the resume document. Yes, your name and contact info should be at the top of your resume, but not in the header function of the document. ", "On one hand, including headers and footers can help job seekers who may have resumes of more than one page in length. However, due to variations in software use from company to company, many resume headers and footers can be lost in translation. Resume headers and footers are not necessary at all within resumes that are only one page in length given that all applicant information is in the heading of the resume. (Resume Design by CharlotWest licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0). Become a member to take advantage of more features, like commenting and voting.", "Answers. Best Answer: A resume footer would not be applicable to an acting resume. A resume footer is where you put your last name and the page number on the bottom of each page of your resume. It helps the reader in the case of an unbound resume-so they know who the pages belong to and in what order they go. An acting resume is only one page, so you don't need to put a footer on it. Your resume should fit on one side of an 8x10 piece of paper. Best of luck to you." ], "url": [ "http://changingminds.org/disciplines/job-finding/resume/header_footer.htm", "http://www.my-easy-resume.com/resume-header.html", "http://changingminds.org/disciplines/job-finding/resume/header_footer.htm", "http://www.beyond.com/articles/tips-for-your-resume-s-header-and-footer-15145-article.html", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/career-management/10-resume-mistakes-to-avoid/", "http://joblounge.blogspot.com/2011/05/dont-put-your-name-in-header-of-your.html", "http://www.beyond.com/articles/tips-for-your-resume-s-header-and-footer-15145-article.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120108123158AAaVl7B" ] }

[]

[ "200 pounds" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Unfortunately, it's not something that has been studied very well. What has been studied are the larger snakes. It is estimated that an anaconda can exert a force of up to 600 psi. A python is estimated at a maximum of 200 psi. Smaller snakes would be much lower. Snakes don't necessarily exert their maximum force under everyday circumstances.", "Instead, a few muscles could claim the title, depending on how strength is measured. If the title goes to the muscle that can exert the most force, the victor would be the soleus, or the calf muscle, according to Gray's Anatomy, the anatomy textbook.", "Pushing 100 pounds per arm isn't likely for an 'average' male, and it would be hard for an average weight male to lean with that much force. Edit: And remember-if the area you're bonding is 10 sq.in., it doesn't matter how big the tool is-you need 2000 pounds of force behind it. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It all depends how it's being exerted. If you're using a tool, try hinging it (on something very solid!), make your side of the lever 10 times longer than the short side, and you need only pull down with 20 pounds of force. However, if you just have a tool for pressing, with no leverage, you'd need to be pushing up with your legs most likely", "Our second molars can exert a bite force between 1,100 and 1,300 Newtons, beating the orang-utan, gibbon and Australopithecus but lagging behind the gorilla, chimp and Paranthropus. These forces are roughly what you’d expect for a primate of our size. So not only is our bite very respectable, our jaw muscles need to exert considerably less force from to produce it. This explains some peculiar characteristics of our skulls. Our teeth are as tough as those of other primates because they still need to withstand the relatively high forces exerted by our bite.", "And if you scale all the skulls to the same size, we suddenly become the leader of the pack. If all the jaw muscles clenched with the same force, our teeth would exert a bite force that’s at least 40% greater than any of the other primates, save the gibbon. So not only is our bite very respectable, our jaw muscles need to exert considerably less force from to produce it. This explains some peculiar characteristics of our skulls. Our teeth are as tough as those of other primates because they still need to withstand the relatively high forces exerted by our bite.", "The average bite pressure is in the range of 2840 to 4270 psi. . Therefore, while the bite force itself averaged 117 to 265 lbs, the pressure. remained constant at about 5600 psi…certainly enough to puncture light weight. sheetmetal. 1400 lbs per square inch One of the things that disturb me most and get me angry are sceptical attitude and ignorance. 1400lbs is the bite pressure of an ALLIGATOR, not a … dog! In the canine world the bite pressure (tested by National Geographic with electronic machines) ranges from around 200Psi to 500PSi..", "It has been said that a Rottweiler dog's bite pressure now can exceed 2000 pounds per square inch. Years ago the Pit bull was clocked in as to have a bite pressure of 15 … 00 psi and up. The advantage of being bit by a Rottweiler is that this breed of dog's jaw does not lock like the Pitbull's has been know to. 1400 lbs per square inch One of the things that disturb me most and get me angry are sceptical attitude and ignorance. 1400lbs is the bite pressure of an ALLIGATOR, not a … dog! In the canine world the bite pressure (tested by National Geographic with electronic machines) ranges from around 200Psi to 500PSi..", "The jaw muscles can produce 200 pounds of pressure on the molars. Pressure exerted in a human bite of food varies from 30 to 270 pounds. report this answer. Updated on Sunday, February 05 2012 at 07:05PM GMT. Source: query.nytimes.com/..." ], "url": [ "http://www.justanswer.com/pet-reptile/4ftr9-average-amount-pressure-force-exerted-snake.html", "http://www.livescience.com/32823-strongest-human-muscles.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060718154811AAV04Kx", "http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2010/06/22/who-are-you-calling-weak-human-jaws-are-surprisingly-strong-and-efficient/", "http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2010/06/22/who-are-you-calling-weak-human-jaws-are-surprisingly-strong-and-efficient/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_jaw_pressure_does_a_human_have", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_jaw_pressure_does_a_human_have", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/how-much-pressure-can-a-human-jaw-exert/18471543" ] }

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[ "Bluey (7 June 1910 – 14 November 1939) was an Australian cattle dog owned by Les and Esma Hall of Rochester, Victoria, Australia, lived 29 years, 6 months and 12 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oldest dog. Bluey, an Australian cattle dog, holds the world record for oldest dog at 29 years and 5 months of age. Les Hall of Victoria, Australia, got Bluey as a puppy in 1910, and the dog worked with cattle and sheep for nearly 20 years before being put to sleep on Nov. 14, 1939. Related topics: MNN lists, Pets. Bluey, an Australian cattle dog, holds the world record for oldest dog at 29 years and 5 months of age. Les Hall of Victoria, Australia, got Bluey as a puppy in 1910, and the dog worked with cattle and sheep for nearly 20 years before being put to sleep on Nov. 14, 1939", "Our friends and neighbours were very fond of her,' he added. The Guinness World Records say the most recent record for the oldest dog was held by Butch, a 28-year-old from America who died in 2003. The oldest ever dog was Bluey, a sheepdog from Australia, who also lived to 29. Mr Richardson's claim could never be proved because the RSPCA don't hold detailed records stretching back to when he bought Bella and the Guinness World Records say Bella could not have been included because their was no documentation. The world's oldest dog has died at the age of 203 (in canine years). Bella was bought by David Richardson from the RSPCA 26 years ago when she was three years old. Since then, the Labrador cross enjoyed a comfy life at the Derbyshire home of 76-year-old Mr Richardson and his partner Daisy Cooper, 81.", "I decided to get some clues on nutrition from some of the oldest dogs on record. The oldest documented dog was an Australian cattle dog named “Bluie” from Australia who lived to be 29 years and 5 months of age. I also found some info on another Australian dog, a bull terrier mix, who was heading for his 28th birthday. This dog ate mostly fresh kangaroo meat, emu, and some table scraps. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Bluey (7 June 1910 – 14 November 1939) was an Australian cattle dog owned by Les and Esma Hall of Rochester, Victoria, Australia, which, according to an anecdotal report, lived 29 years, 6 months and 12 days, but the record is unverified. ", "The oldest dog to ever live was 199 years in dog years and 18 years in people years i think that there is definitely a dog that has lived longer than that! (that was another … guys answer im improving it!) becase that's how long the oldest GUINEA PIG has lived for so. She was 39, beating Creme Puff by a year. The oldest cat ever lived to 29 and the oldest cat at the moment is 27. He is 28 on 8th December 2009. The olde … st cat so far that ever lived was 34 human years and was called Grampa The oldest cat was born in 1977 and still living.", "Posted: 12/06/2011 6:44 pm EST Updated: 12/08/2011 3:56 pm EST. The oldest dog to have ever lived is reportedly a 29-year-old sheepdog who lived in Australia. The world's oldest dog passed away on Monday afternoon at his home in Sakura, Japan. ", "Born in April of 1985, Pusuke was recognized last December as the world's oldest-living dog. The oldest-known dog on record, according to Guinness, was an Australian cattle dog named Bluey, who lived to the ripe old age of 29 years and five months before it was put down in November 1939. Related Topics: Guinness World Records. Pusuke, listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's oldest-living dog, died in Japan on Monday. He was 26 years old-or somewhere between 117 and 185 in human years, according to various calculations. There is no official method for converting dog years to human year" ], "url": [ "http://www.mnn.com/family/pets/photos/15-pets-with-guinness-world-records/oldest-dog", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1053471/The-worlds-oldest-dog-dies-age-203-canine-years.html", "http://k91training.tripod.com/id24.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluey_(dog)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_the_oldest_dog_that_ever_lived", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/06/worlds-oldest-dog-dies_n_1132675.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2011/12/worlds-oldest-dog-dies-at-age-26/" ] }

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[ "At the end of your essay you should include a list of references. Such a list of references provides more details than just the name of the author and the year of publication." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your references should begin on a new page separate from the text of the essay; label this page References centered at the top of the page (do NOT bold, underline, or use quotation marks for the title). All text should be double-spaced just like the rest of your essay. 1 All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. 2 This is called hanging indentation. 3 Authors' names are inverted (last name first); give the last name and initials for all authors of a particular work for up to and including seven authors.", "Citation in the text. When you are writing, every time you use or refer to an idea or piece of information that you learnt from a text, you should include a reference to the source. This is called a citation. You should include a citation with: 1 direct quotes. 2 paraphrases of someone else's writing. 3 references to other people's ideas and works", "Organize your information in the proper order and write it down. 1 The format for an MLA reference is as follows: Surname of author, Given name. 2 The author's surname and given name should be capitalized, as well as the book's title, publication city, and publisher. 3 Write the title of the book in italics or underline if you are writing your 4 ... 3 .... 1. Find all the information that you will need in order to reference your source appropriately. 1 Write down the book title and the author's surname and initial of their given name, as well as the complete title of the book. 2 You can find this information on the cover of the book or in one of the first pages.", "Essay references. Often the final task in the process of writing an essay is to compile your bibliographic information (i.e. a list of the texts you have referred to in the essay). This information will take one of two forms:", "1. Find all the information that you will need in order to reference your source appropriately. 1 Write down the title of the book and the author's full name, which is usually found on the book's cover. 2 Find the name of the publisher, city of publication and date of publication on one of the book's first few pages. 1. Find all the information that you will need in order to reference your source appropriately. 1 Write down the book title and the author's surname and initial of their given name, as well as the complete title of the book. 2 You can find this information on the cover of the book or in one of the first pages.", "At the End [edit]. At the end of your essay you should include a list of references. Such a list of references provides more details than just the name of the author and the year of publication. It’s this list that allows identifying the work cited. Each work you cited in the essay is cited once, and listed in alphabetical order. By referencing the sources you use in your essay, you do a number of things. First of all, you comply with an academic convention. Secondly, you make your essay look more professional. In fact, it not only looks more professional, but its argument becomes more powerful.", "Your reference list should appear at the end of your paper. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text. 1 All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. 2 This is called hanging indentation. 3 Authors' names are inverted (last name first); give the last name and initials for all authors of a particular work for up to and including seven authors.", "Although a quote from an expert can add impact to your essay, in most cases you should try to either paraphrase or summarize the information, using citation to reference your source. However, when you do use direct quotations, follow these rules: 1 Insert the quotation exactly as it was written, errors and all. ", "Creating a list of references for an essay will depend upon which reference style you will be using, as each has its own formatting method. There are many reference styles that you can use including MLA, APA and Chicago Manual. 1. Find all the information that you will need in order to reference your source appropriately. 1 Write down the book title and the author's surname and initial of their given name, as well as the complete title of the book. 2 You can find this information on the cover of the book or in one of the first pages." ], "url": [ "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/05/", "https://www.reading.ac.uk/internal/studyadvice/StudyResources/Reading/sta-references.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Reference-Essays", "http://www.monash.edu.au/lls/llonline/writing/general/essay/essay-references/index.xml", "http://www.wikihow.com/Reference-Essays", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Writing_Better_University_Essays/Referencing", "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/05/", "http://www.essaywritinghelp.com/citations.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Reference-Essays" ] }

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[ "Register to vote is 30 days prior to each election." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Pennsylvania, you can register to vote by mail or in person. You cannot register to vote by phone. To register to vote, complete a Pennsylvania Voter Registration Mail Application Form and take or mail it to your PA county Board of Elections office. You can also take the completed form in person to: 1 A government agency office. ( 2 Visit the website for a list of agencies.). 3 OR.", "Pennsylvanians are now able to register online to vote. Gov. Tom Wolf's administration launched the new system Thursday. You can access it here. “Online Voter Registration is about making the voting experience more convenient and more accessible, Governor Wolf said in a news release. ", "Voter Registration in Pennsylvania. To participate in Pennsylvania elections, you have to register to vote with the Pennsylvania Board of Elections. You can also register to vote through the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) at any photo license center. You cannot register to vote by phone. To register to vote, complete a Pennsylvania Voter Registration Mail Application Form and take or mail it to your PA county Board of Elections office. You can also take the completed form in person to: 1 A government agency office. ( 2 Visit the website for a list of agencies.). 3 OR.", "In our on-line Voter Registration Section, some states such as Hawaii, Kentucky, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Ohio, and New Mexico, may ask for your social security number to prevent fraudulent registration and voting. At no time does PresidentialElection.com need your Social Security number for any reason. ", "Register to Vote in Pennsylvania. To vote in the next election in PA, you must be registered as a voter at least 30 days before the election date. NOTE: If you are applying to be an absentee voter, your county Board of Elections must receive your application by 5 p.m. on the Tuesday before the election. You cannot register to vote by phone. To register to vote, complete a Pennsylvania Voter Registration Mail Application Form and take or mail it to your PA county Board of Elections office. You can also take the completed form in person to: 1 A government agency office. ( 2 Visit the website for a list of agencies.). 3 OR.", "The deadline for in-person voter registration is 30 days prior to each primary or election. Registration-by-mail forms must be postmarked no later than the voter registration deadline in order to be processed for the upcoming primary or election. You may register to vote at the Beaver County Elections Bureau, Beaver County Courthouse, 810 Third Street, Beaver, PA, 15009. Regular business hours are 8:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M., Monday-Friday.", "Qualifications to Register. Qualified Citizens may register to vote at the Voter Registration Office, all State and Federal agencies, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, or by mailing a registration form acquired at Municipal Government Buildings, Libraries, and at State Wine & Spirit Stores. Residents can also register online. ", "FIND VOTER REGISTRATION STATUS. Search for voter registration status (Active or Inactive), party affiliation, and the polling place address.(The first and last names must match those on the voter registration record. You can leave Middle Name and Suffix blank.). Select a County. ", "VOTER REGISTRATION Registration Deadline: In Pennsylvania, the deadline to register to vote is 30 days prior to each election. Applications received after that date will be processed for the next primary, special, municipal or general election. ", "2. Register to Vote in Person: You can register in person at the Franklin County Voter Registration Office which is located in the Old Courthouse on Memorial Square, Chambersburg, PA 17201 from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. - Monday through Friday. 3. Register to Vote by Mail: 1 Obtain a state or federal voter mail application from a candidate, political party and other Federal, State and municipal offices. 2 You may also request one from the Department of State's website at http://www.votespa.com. 3 Download a voter registration application from this website." ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/pa-pennsylvania/voter-registration.php", "http://www.wgal.com/news/online-voter-registration-comes-to-pa/34945024", "http://www.dmv.org/pa-pennsylvania/voter-registration.php", "https://www.presidentialelection.com/register_to_vote/pennsylvania.htm", "http://www.dmv.org/pa-pennsylvania/voter-registration.php", "http://www.beavercountypa.gov/bureau-elections/how-and-where-register-vote", "http://www.co.delaware.pa.us/depts/voterregis.html", "https://www.pavoterservices.state.pa.us/Pages/voterregistrationstatus.aspx", "http://votesmart.org/elections/voter-registration/PA", "http://franklincountypa.gov/index.php?section=voter-registration_registering" ] }

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[ "$6,455" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You will also need to to have a finished ceiling height of 80 inches minimum and a shower that's at least 30 by 30 inches to comply with the National Kitchen & Bath Association's guidelines for bathrooms. If you decide to plan for a bench, make sure it doesn't crowd this space of 30 by 30 inches minimum. In the renovated bathroom here, a small 1926 tub was replaced with a curbless shower. The walkway from the vanity to the shower was too tight for a swinging shower door, which is why this shower has two glass block walls instead.", "It can also make the bathroom look much more spacious. The tub to shower conversion is suitable for homes with seniors as well as for households that no longer have little children anymore. The cost of installing a conversion is a fraction of the cost arising from a complete bathroom remodel. 1 A previous basic tub to shower conversion project it had in the past year had a job cost of $6,455. 2 The new installation had a resale value of $5,615 and 87.4% of the cost was recouped.", "When considering a walk in shower, an E\\Z Step tub to shower conversion has several advantages over a traditional walk in shower remodel job. The three top benefits of the E\\Z Step tub to shower conversion are: 1. Real Savings-The price range for a traditional walk in shower remodeling project will cost anywhere between $6500 and $10,000 and can go up from there depending on the materials chosen, hardware colors and upgrade and options. When you have an E\\Z Step tub to shower conversion installed most installs take only one day to complete and are ready to use in only 24 hours! Some cast iron tub to shower conversions takes a day and a half to have shower ready. See services for more details.", "RE: has anyone had a tub to shower conversion and how much did it cost? I would like to change my tub to a shower and would like a ball park figure of the cost before hand. We are talking about a basic 60in left hand tub replace with a shower liner to replace the tub. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: I did mine myself by doing all the demo and the replacement of the tub to a right hand drain. I ordered the swanstone retrofit through home dpot and it cost me $155.00. I had to change out the drain to 2. Here is what I had to do for my bathroom remodel. Incliudinding everything cost was about $3000 but just the shower surround replacement was around $1200 since I did all the work", "1 The cost of having a tub to shower conversion is going to greatly depend on the size of the shower and tub being installed and replaced, the condition of the walls, and the amount of demolition that is needed. 2 On average, most professional conversion jobs are going to be between $4,500 and $13,000. 1 A previous basic tub to shower conversion project it had in the past year had a job cost of $6,455. 2 The new installation had a resale value of $5,615 and 87.4% of the cost was recouped.", "1 Convertabath, a home improvement professional based in Chandler, Arizona, offers a do-it-yourself tub to shower conversion kit that costs $430 plus shipping and handling fees. 2 The kit converts a bathtub to a walk in shower in a matter of hours. 3 Installation requires basic hand tools. 1 A previous basic tub to shower conversion project it had in the past year had a job cost of $6,455. 2 The new installation had a resale value of $5,615 and 87.4% of the cost was recouped.", "“It’s generally about the same price range for the average tub or shower replacement. If you’re replacing a tub with a tub or a shower with a shower and aren’t adding new features, the typical cost is about $3,000 to $5,000. This is when people want a new tub or shower environment, generally for a facelift.”. By his estimate, a typical job that includes replacing an old shower or tub with a custom shower pan, new wall tile, a glass surround and a custom glass door ranges in cost from about $4,000 to $5,000. Without the custom door, the price drops about $1,000" ], "url": [ "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/7437965/list/convert-your-tub-space-to-a-shower-the-planning-phase", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tub-to-shower-conversion-cost/", "http://tubtoshower.com/tub-to-shower-conversion.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100211143032AAStGnT", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tub-to-shower-conversion-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tub-to-shower-conversion-cost/", "http://www.networx.com/article/how-much-should-it-cost-to-replace-a-tub" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While it is possible to find schools throughout the country that offer programs for early interventions specialists, it will be a part of an early childhood degree in most cases. Those who have the goal of becoming an early intervention specialist should make sure that they take courses that deal with issues such as:", "For many Early Intervention Specialists, extensive experience does not lead to significantly more money. The average beginner in this position makes around $35K, but folks who have been around for five to 10 years see a markedly higher median salary of $38K. Early Intervention Specialists see a median salary of $41K after reaching one to two decades on the job.", "You can pay for your child’s services in two ways:1. use your or your child’s private and/or public insurance (for example Medicaid, CHIP, and TRICARE) and/or2. make payments to ECI up to a monthly maximum charge.Your payments to ECI cover the cost of services not paid for by insurance.", "Texas Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) programs serve families with children birth to 36 months with developmental delays or disabilities. ECI provides family support and specialized services to strengthen the family’s ability to access resources and improve their child’s development through daily activities.", "(United States). Early Intervention Specialists in the United States are largely female. The average salary of the entire group is approximately $35K per year. The bottom of the pay range sits near $25K, and the top verges on $60K per year. Residence and career duration each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence.", "Early Childhood Intervention. Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) provides services to families with children (birth to 36 months) who have developmental delays and disabilities in these eleven counties: Denton, Ellis, Erath, Hood, Johnson, Navarro, Palo Pinto, Parker, Somervell, Tarrant and Wise. We can help you with:" ], "url": [ "http://www.earlychildhoodeducationzone.com/intervention-specialist-career/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Early_Intervention_Specialist/Salary", "http://www.dars.state.tx.us/ecis/FCS_booklet_Jan%201.pdf", "http://www.dars.state.tx.us/ecis/FCS_booklet_Jan%201.pdf", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Early_Intervention_Specialist/Salary", "http://www.mhmrtarrant.org/Services/Early-Childhood-Intervention" ] }

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[ "SvO2" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A true mixed venous sample (called SvO2) is drawn from the tip of the pulmonary artery catheter, and includes all of the venous blood returning from the head and arms (via superior vena cava), the gut and lower extremities (via the inferior vena cava) and the coronary veins (via the coronary sinus). Tissues begin to remove or extract a higher percentage of oxygen from the arterial blood. This results in a reduced amount of oxygen remaining in the blood as it returns to the right side of the heart (decreased SvO 2).", "Septic shock follows the same principle. The oxygen content of the pulmonary arterial circulation is what's called mixed venous oxygen content as you have mixed the systemic and heart venous blood in the pulmonary trunk. Simple rearrangement of the Fick principle yields this equation; As the mixed venous content is dependent on all the terms on the right side of equation it can provide a meaningful assessment of cardiac output or changes in cardiac output only if O2 up take and arterial content remain nearly constant. This does not happen in septic shock.", "blood that is composed of the venous blood from the heart and all systemic tissues in proportion to their venous returns. In the absence of abnormalities, mixed venous blood is present in the main pulmonary artery. the blood flowing into the right side of the heart and thence out to the lungs in the pulmonary artery, which is a mixture of venous blood from the whole of the systemic circulation (i.e. from all parts of the body except the lungs).", "For a normal adult male the oxygen content of arterial blood can be calculated: Given arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) = 100%, Hb = 15 g/100 ml and arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) = 13.3 kPa, then the oxygen content of arterial blood (CaO2) is: CaO2 = 20.1 +0.3 = 20.4 ml/100 ml. Similarly the oxygen content of mixed venous blood can be calculated. ", "1 relationship between PO2 and O2 content in venous blood. 2 relationship between mixed venous O2 content, arterial O2 content, oxygen consumption, and cardiac output. 3 A right shift of Hb O2 curve increases mixed venous PO2. Mixed venous blood. Mixed venous blood-mixture of all the systemic venous blood draining from all the tissue capillary beds of the body, excluding shunted blood (i.e. central or peripheral shunt). Pulmonary venous blood is not included. Has 3 major component: 1 superior vena cava. 2 inferior vena cava. 3 coronary sinus", "Arterial-Venous Oxygen Content Difference. The arterial-venous oxygen content difference is the total oxygen content of arterial blood minus the oxygen content of mixed venous blood. o This value is useful because oxygen changes in mixed venous blood can occur earlier than changes in an arterial blood gas. " ], "url": [ "http://www.lhsc.on.ca/Health_Professionals/CCTC/edubriefs/svo2.htm", "http://www.usmle-forums.com/usmle-step-1-forum/1157-mixed-venous-oxygen-content.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mixed+venous+blood", "http://www.frca.co.uk/article.aspx?articleid=100175", "http://www.ld99.com/reference/old/text/2878909-247.html", "http://web.carteret.edu/keoughp/LFreshwater/CPAP/O2%20Transport/O2%20Transport%20Class%20Notes.htm" ] }

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[ "AED 172,717 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Check out Dubai job sites. Another or additional way to measure your expected Dubai salary is to check out the listings on Dubai job sites. Some employers indicate a salary range in their job postings. Just like with recruitment agencies, there are dozens of job sites in Dubai. A third way to investigate your expected Dubai salary online is to use Dubai salary calculators (which are based on salary surveys). The seemingly most comprehensive salary calculator for Dubai and the one that I would recommend is PayScale’s.", "Salary Outlook. The Labor Department reports that database administrators made a median salary of $78,520 in 2013. The highest-paid 10 percent in the profession earned $120,990, while the lowest-paid earned $43,720 that year. ", "Find out how much you can get paid in Dubai ! Listed below are approximate figures and not a definite pay scale range for certain job categories. You must consider experience, education, nationality and the employers you would be working for. The salary figures are based on the average input that we receive from employer and can vary from one employer to another. Data below are based on a typical 1-5 years of experience as this is only an approximate figure and not a definite salary range.", "Senior Database Administrator (DBA) Salary. (United Arab Emirates). The average salary for a Senior Database Administrator (DBA) is AED 182,644 per year. A skill in Oracle is associated with high pay for this job. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. AED 80,343 - AED 328,848", "Years of experience is a prime determining factor for DBA salaries. At first, a DBA earns about $30,000 a year, especially if he or she works in a small town. When years of experience are added, the amount can increase up to $90,000 a year. In major cities the smallest amount paid is $50,000, with a maximum income of $120,000 a year. On average the amount made per year by a DBA is $72,000 a year", "Average salaries and wages in Dubai and UAE. Table of average wages and salary ranges for jobs in Dubai. Similar pay scales and wages paid in Abu Dhabi companies and jobs (or higher), similar or lower in other emirates. All salary figures are monthly in UAE dirhams (AED) (3.67 dhs = US$1). Actual amount will depend on qualifications, experience, employee nationality, employment history, employer mood, and other random factors. Suggest corrections or additional professions and salary ranges in the UAE salaries forum topic.", "Gratuity pay is based on your last basic salary as per records appearing in the Department of Labour. Gratuity is equivalent to your 21-day pay for each year of service for first five years and 30-day pay for every year thereafter. There is no income tax in the UAE, but, depending on your nationality and your duration of stay in your Dubai job, you may have to pay tax in your home country. As each country is different, you may have to speak to your income tax department or a tax lawyer/accountant to get definitive information.", "A Senior Database Administrator (DBA) in Dubai earns an average salary of AED 172,717 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. A skill in Oracle is associated with high pay for this job. AED 48,322 - AED 308,514. ", "They look at the salary surveys and drool at the average Oracle DBA salary of $100,000 and the prospect of earning up to $250,000 per year as a production DBA. Many of them don't know what a DBA does, but they sure like the money. However, there is a huge variation in DBA salary. Back in 1981, the average DBA salary was about age+10, and a DBA right out of college could expect to earn $32k/year, a nice salary back when gasoline was 80 cents a gallon." ], "url": [ "http://dubaiemploymenttips.com/salary/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/database-administrator/salary", "https://www.jobsindubai.com/career.asp?qCareerID=3", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AE/Job=Senior_Database_Administrator_(DBA)/Salary", "http://www.kaycircle.com/How-Much-Does-A-DBA-Make-Per-Year-Average-DBA-Salary", "http://www.dubaifaqs.com/salaries-dubai.php", "http://www.guide2dubai.com/living/expat-life/dubai-salary-and-pay-scale", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AE/Job=Senior_Database_Administrator_(DBA)/Salary/21b3d5d2/Dubai", "http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_how_to_become_an_oracle_dba.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$20 milllion" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$15 Million. Phil Robertson net worth: Phil Robertson is an American hunting enthusiast, businessman and reality television star who has a net worth of $15 million. Phil Robertson is the patriarch of the Robertson family which owns and operates a multi-million dollar hunting accessory company called Duck Commander.", "Phil Robertson, the founder of Duck Commander and inventor of the duck call the company manufactures has an estimated net worth of $5 million. Willie Robertson is believed to have a net worth of $10 million and Jase Robertson is believed to have a net worth of $4 million. Duck Dynasty is launching a Twitter contest.", "The head of the Robertson family is Phil Robertson who coined the dynasty of million dollars known as Duck Commander and has today made a handsome amount of $25 million.", "$20 Million. Willie Robertson net worth: Willie Robertson is an American entrepreneur, reality TV star and CEO who has a net worth of $20 million. Willie Robertson is the son of Phil Robertson who founded the hunting-accessories company Duck Commander.", "That amount is roughly the same as the net worth compiled by one member of the Duck Dynasty family alone. Willie Robertson, CEO of the family’s Duck Commander duck call business, also has a net worth of $20 million. As a family, the Duck Dynasty clan is worth far more. Counting just the men who appear on Duck Dynasty, the Roberstons boast a combined net worth of $53 million.", "At a price of around $12, that's $12 million in sales. Phil Robertson also has a book, titled Happy, Happy, Happy: My Life and Legacy as the Duck Commander, that also retails for $12 on Amazon. The first three seasons of Duck Dynasty are available for purchase. Season three retails for $20 on A&E's website." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-businessmen/phil-robertson-net-worth/", "http://www.kgbanswers.com/how-much-are-the-robinsons-worth-on-duck-dynasty/22596445", "http://www.cownetworth.com/phil-robertson-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-businessmen/ceos/willie-robertson-duck-commander-net-worth/", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1331328/duck-dynasty-family-makes-more-money-than-stephen-hawking-worlds-smartest-human-being/", "http://www.eonline.com/news/449357/inside-duck-dynasty-s-multimillion-dollar-fortune-duck-calls-t-shirts-a-cruise-and-1-4-million-per-season" ] }

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[ "Bodily movement, producing blood for the body" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ ": Knowledge of the structure and function of bones and aspects of skeletal system generally are essential parts of training in human biology, medicine and associated health sciences. This page is intended to include the detail required for most Basic / First Level Courses in many therapies, and some ITEC Diplomas. ", "The skeletal system includes all of the bones and joints in the body. Each bone is a complex living organ that is made up of many cells, protein fibers, and minerals. The skeleton acts as a scaffold by providing support and protection for the soft tissues that make up the rest of the body. The skeletal system’s primary function is to form a solid framework that supports and protects the body's organs and anchors the skeletal muscles. The bones of the axial skeleton act as a hard shell to protect the internal organs—such as the brain and the heart —from damage caused by external forces.", "The skeletal system does the following main functions: 1. The skeletal system protects vulnerable organs such as the brain (protected by the skull) and the heart (protected b … y the rib cage). 2. Bones act as levers to magnify the motion of muscles. 3. Bones give the body its shape. 4. Bone marrow produces blood cells (both red and white). ", "The adult human skeletal system consists of 206 bones, as well as a network of tendons, ligaments and cartilage that connects them. The skeletal system performs vital functions — support, movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage and endocrine regulation — that enable us to survive. Teeth also play a key role in the digestive system. The skeletal system has two distinctive parts: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton, according to the U.S National Library of Medicine (NLM). The axial skeleton, with a total of 80 bones, consists of the vertebral column, the rib cage and the skull.", "The skeletal system in the body provides the shape, supports and protects organs and the soft areas of the body. Its others functions are bodily movement, producing blood for the body, and storing minerals that the physical structure needs. Shape and Support. The skeleton is made up of various bones and provides the framework for the body. Thus, the skeleton provides the basic shape and structure for the body. The five functions of the Skeletal system A.K.A, the skeleton, are that they help you stand up, move and jump and run, protection of other systems, storing fat and calcium, an … d producing red blood cells.", "The skeletal system is made up of bones and cartilages. There are 206 bones in the body and these bones and cartilages help provide the support and points of attachment to many soft tissues, muscles and ligaments in the body. Protection. One of the main functions of skeletal system involves protection to the soft and delicate internal organs of the body. The brain is protected by the skull, the nerves are protected by the spinal column, the rib cage provides protection to the heart and lungs.", "The skeletal system is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, spinal column, ribs and sternum. The appendicular skeleton includes all upper and lower extremities, the shoulder girdle and the pelvic girdle. The collagen provides flexibility while the minerals provide tensile strength. The skeletal system has five main functions in the body, three of which are external and visible to the naked eye, and two of which are internal. The external functions are: structure, movement and protection. The internal functions are: blood cell production and storag", "Overview. The human skeleton consists of 206 bones. When put together, the skeletal system provides the base framework to which all the other tissues and organs attach, giving shape to the human body. The human skeleton has two distinct features, including opposable thumbs and an erect structure, allowing you to walk on two legs. Tendons attach your muscles to the bones of your skeleton. The muscular and skeletal systems work together to carry out bodily movement, and together they are called the musculoskeletal system. When muscles contract, the skeleton moves." ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Skeletal/Skeletal_System.php", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_two_main_functions_of_the_skeletal_system", "http://www.livescience.com/22537-skeletal-system.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_functions_of_the_skeletal_system", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/skeletal-system-functions.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5084078_five-main-functions-skeletal-system.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/115165-functions-skeleton/" ] }

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[ "Estimated $7 Billion per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Office of National Drug Control Policy estimates that Americans spend approximately $65 billion per year on illegal drugs. As of July 2006, this initiative has resulted in the arrest of 418 defendants and the seizure of $65.4 million in United States currency, $14.5 million in assets, 59.6 metric tons of marijuana, 9.7 metric tons of cocaine, 126.7 kilograms of methamphetamine, 9 kilograms of heroin, 249 vehicles, and 77 weapons.", "1 Standard Chartered: paid $330 million in fines for money-laundering hundreds of billions of dollars for Iran. 2 The money-laundering took place in the 2000s and occurred for nearly a decade to hide 60,000 transactions worth $250 billion. Anti-money laundering (AML) is a term mainly used in the financial and legal industries to describe the legal controls that require financial institutions and other regulated entities to prevent, detect, and report money laundering activities.", "in Business Risk, Transnational Crime. According to previous estimates by security agencies and the financial industry, between $1.5 Trillion to $2.5 Trillion is laundered around the world each year. According to Bloomberg, the September 11 attacks cost less than $500,000 to plan and implement. The Al-Qaeda attacks in Madrid and London cost $100,000 to carry out. (See more money laundering statistics.). Source: Charles Kenny, “Why the World Is So Bad at Tracking Dirty Money,” Bloomberg Business, February 23, 2015.", "The black market peso exchange system in Colombia is estimated to launder $6 billion per annum in drug profits. It has been estimated that each year $15 billion flows our of Russia – and it is almost impossible to determine how much of this figure is capital flight and how much is money laundering. As for where the funds generated by money laundering reside, I suggest that the best place to start is offshore. Conservative estimates place the funds controlled by offshore centres at $5 trillion-which increases by $500 billion each year.....", "It is estimated that the four major drugs that are smuggled into the United States from Mexico (i.e. methamphetamine, heroin, cocaine, and marijuana,) generate as much as $22 billion per year for the sources of supply. As of July 2006, this initiative has resulted in the arrest of 418 defendants and the seizure of $65.4 million in United States currency, $14.5 million in assets, 59.6 metric tons of marijuana, 9.7 metric tons of cocaine, 126.7 kilograms of methamphetamine, 9 kilograms of heroin, 249 vehicles, and 77 weapons.", "The results from these measures leads to a 0.2 percent seizure rate of laundered money in the United States. One reason given for the difficulty of seizing illicit funds is due to the small amounts needed to create terrorism. According to Bloomberg, the September 11 attacks cost less than $500,000 to plan and implement. The Al-Qaeda attacks in Madrid and London cost $100,000 to carry out. (See more money laundering statistics.). Source: Charles Kenny, “Why the World Is So Bad at Tracking Dirty Money,” Bloomberg Business, February 23, 2015.", "1 Anti-Money Laundering Requirements: Costs, Benefits and Perceptions is published by the Corporation of London. The authors of this report are Mark Yeandle, Michael Mainelli, Adrian Berendt and Brian Healy of Z/Yen Limited. 8 Using HM Treasury for the UK figures, Reuter & Truman for the USA figures, and cross validating with other sources including Celent (a leading AML software supplier) 9 we offer the following very broad estimates: 4 KPMG, Global Anti-Money Laundering Survey 2004 – September 2004.", "The criminal wants to have these funds available to them in their home country. The funds are subsequently wired to a domestic bank account by company “A” for the purchase of shares in company “B” which is also owned by the criminal. An inflated value of $200000 is placed on the shares of company “B”. Company “B” now has $200 000 in its account available to the criminal. Money Laundering Indicators for Individuals © OECD 2009 19 Money Laundering Indicators for Individuals Introduction When performing the audit or examining the tax return there are factors to consider that will assist in identifying possible cases of money laundering.", "In order to comply with the anti-laundering regulations, financial firms and banks in the United States spend an estimated $7 Billion per year in compliance measures. According to Bloomberg, the September 11 attacks cost less than $500,000 to plan and implement. The Al-Qaeda attacks in Madrid and London cost $100,000 to carry out. (See more money laundering statistics.). Source: Charles Kenny, “Why the World Is So Bad at Tracking Dirty Money,” Bloomberg Business, February 23, 2015.", "They offer £25bn as a ‘best estimate’ for the amount of money laundered. £25bn represents 19% of the ‘underground’ or ‘shadow’ economy which is estimated to be £132bn (approximately 13% of GDP). The bulk of the shadow economy in the UK consists of funds generated by tax evasion. 8 Using HM Treasury for the UK figures, Reuter & Truman for the USA figures, and cross validating with other sources including Celent (a leading AML software supplier) 9 we offer the following very broad estimates: 4 KPMG, Global Anti-Money Laundering Survey 2004 – September 2004." ], "url": [ "http://www.dea.gov/ops/money.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering", "http://www.havocscope.com/how-much-banks-spend-on-anti-money-laundering/", "http://www.dirtydealing.org/pages/money_laundering_statistics.htm", "http://www.dea.gov/ops/money.shtml", "http://www.havocscope.com/how-much-banks-spend-on-anti-money-laundering/", "http://www.zyen.com/PDF/AMLR_FULL.pdf", "http://www.oecd.org/tax/exchange-of-tax-information/43841099.pdf", "http://www.havocscope.com/how-much-banks-spend-on-anti-money-laundering/", "http://www.zyen.com/PDF/AMLR_FULL.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "About 48 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "The incubation period of the stomach flu is the time from when you swallowed the viruses to when you start to feel sick. There are a variety of viruses that cause the stomach … flu (viral gastroenteritis). The incubation period for most of these viruses is 24-48 hours. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "When a person becomes infected with stomach flu, the virus begins to multiply within the small intestine. After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "The incubation period of the stomach flu is the time from when you swallowed the viruses to when you start to feel sick. There are a variety of viruses that cause the stomach … flu (viral gastroenteritis). The incubation period for most of these viruses is 24-48 hours. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "You can be contagious from a few days up to two weeks or more, depending on which virus is causing your stomach flu (gastroenteritis). A number of viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including noroviruses and rotaviruses. 1 Some people may be contagious for up to two weeks after recovery. 2 Rotavirus. 3 Symptoms of rotavirus — the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children — usually appear one to three days after exposure.", "In people with stomach flu, the incubation period may range from 4 hours to 1 to 2 days, depending on the type of virus that is causing the infection. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "Norovirus. Norovirus is the most common cause of stomach flu. Most people are contagious from the moment that they become ill. Much of the symptoms start appearing within a day or three days of getting exposed; some people are known to be contagious up about two weeks after recovering from the illness. Additional Notes on Incubation Period. Despite the length of the incubation period in rotavirus and norovirus, there is an average period of time that people will incubate the illness. Most people will harbor the stomach flu virus for as little as 4 hours to as long as 2 days.", "After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "1 Symptoms usually appear within one to two days of exposure. 2 Although you typically feel better after a day or two, you're contagious for up to three days after you've recovered. 3 Some people may be contagious for up to two weeks after recovery. 4 Rotavirus. 1 Some people may be contagious for up to two weeks after recovery. 2 Rotavirus. 3 Symptoms of rotavirus — the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children — usually appear one to three days after exposure.", "What is the incubation period of the stomach flu (norovirus and others)? Answer: The incubation period of the stomach flu is usually about 48 hours but it can vary. It generally takes about 48 hours from the time you swallow the virus (norovirus or others) to the time when you start to feel sick1. However, it can easily be less time or more time. Answer: The incubation period of the stomach flu is usually about 48 hours but it can vary. My sister has 5 children. They caught the stomach flu from relative they saw on Christmas day (Friday, December 25, 2009). My sister's first child got sick on Sunday night, 2 others on Monday night, and a 4th on Tuesday." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu_virus", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/expert-answers/stomach-flu/faq-20057899", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html", "http://healthresearchfunding.org/stomach-flu-incubation-period/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu_virus", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/expert-answers/stomach-flu/faq-20057899", "http://www.stopthestomachflu.com/Home/what-is-the-incubation-period-of-the-stomach-flu" ] }

[]

[ "In order to qualify for a license you are required to take and pass a test administered by the Contractor State License Board." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About the California Contractor License Exam. ​In order to qualify for a license you are required to take and pass a test administered by the Contractor State License Board. The California contractor license exam is challenging and most people need some outside assistance or study material in order to pass it. Contractor State License Center has been a contractor school in Los Angeles for over 20 years. The tests are multiple-choice. That is, you choose A, B, C, or D. There is no writing. The law test will consist of about 125 questions. The trade exams vary in length depending on your classification. There are about 80 to 125 questions on the trade, on average.", "EXPERIENCE. You Need 4 years of experience within the last 10 years to qualify for any license. You will need a person that KNOWS of your experience to sign off on the State Application Form. If you're not sure, call in and we will go over your experience. ", "For 25 years, CSLS has helped its students pass the California contractor licensing exam to become licensed contractors in the State of California. Additionally, we offer complete home study and online contractor’s license programs to help you pass your California contractor’s license exam. We guarantee you will pass the Contractors exam the first time. Contractors State License Services (CSLS) is the largest school in California devoted to the Construction professional.", "That’s why we recommend taking a look at these five California contractor’s license schools that have a proven track record in assisting future contractors. Any of these will surely help you prepare confidently for the exam. Below, we’ve reviewed their main strengths and price ranges to make your choice easier: Top 5 California contractor’s license schools to prepare you for that stressful license exam. We believe that entrepreneurial spirit should be encouraged, especially in a field like construction.", "The California Contractors License Exam. The California contractors license exam consists of the law and the trade portions. The exam is a multiple-choice test with the options of A, B, C, or D. The CSLB uses computerized exams to test the knowledge of the applicants. Contractors License Requirements. Before you can apply for California contractors license, you must meet the following experience requirements: 1 4 years of experience. 2 Be at least 18 years old.", "Your experience and licensing in another state may help you qualify for a license but you still must be issued a license by the Arizona Registrar of Contractors. About Us -. Freedom Business School is a distance education learning school. We specialize in Contractors and Real Estate License courses for California. Arizona has reciprocity agreements with California, Nevada, and Utah which will let you skip any trade exam you already have a license for. To qualify for this you must: 1 have been licensed in good standing for five years or more.", "EXPERIENCE. You Need 4 years of experience within the last 10 years to qualify for any license. You will need a person that KNOWS of your experience to sign off on the State Application Form. If you're not sure, call in and we will go over your experience. ", "We can help you pass your California Contractors License Exam. With over 25 contractor license schools in California we provide full-service support to help you through this process. We guarantee you will pass the Contractors exam the first time. Contractors State License Services (CSLS) is the largest school in California devoted to the Construction professional.", "Experience Requirements. You must have at least four (4) years of experience, in the class you are applying for, to qualify to take the examination. Credit for experience is given only for experience at a journey level or as a foreman, supervising employee, contractor, or owner-builder. These are defined as follows: You may receive credit of up to three (3) years for technical training, apprenticeship training, or education toward the four (4) years of required experience in the classification for which you are seeking licensure. At least one year must be practical experience.", "You need a contractors license to bid on any project over $750 in Arizona. Arizona issues separate licenses for commercial and residential work for each particular trade or construction field. You'll have to pass an exam before you can apply for a license in Arizona. Arizona has reciprocity agreements with California, Nevada, and Utah which will let you skip any trade exam you already have a license for. To qualify for this you must: 1 have been licensed in good standing for five years or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.californiacontractorslicensing.org/contractor-school-about.html", "http://www.aclc.com/", "https://www.contractorslicensingschools.com/", "http://www.jwsuretybonds.com/blog/top-5-california-contractors-license-schools-to-prepare-you-for-that-stressful-license-exam", "http://contractorsischool.com/contractors-license-exam.php", "https://www.freedombusinessschool.com/Contractors-License/Arizona-Contractors-License", "http://ca-contractorslicense.com/", "https://www.contractorslicensingschools.com/", "http://www.cslb.ca.gov/Contractors/Applicants/Contractors_License/Exam_Application/Experience_For_Exam.aspx", "https://www.freedombusinessschool.com/Contractors-License/Arizona-Contractors-License" ] }

[]

[ "Kidneys are located in the small of the back and heart is located slightly to the left side of chest." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skin. The skin is the largest organ in the human body. Its main job is to maintain the body's temperature, which means that sweat is created to cool the body, and goosebumps or raised hair occur to trap heat in the body. Along with sweat glands, the skin contains oil glands. ", "In the chest cavity, a number of major organs can be found. The heart pumps blood throughout the body, using the circulatory system as a conduit. The lungs intake air and contribute to the oxygenation of blood. They also act as filters, trapping environmental contaminants which might otherwise enter the bloodstream. ", "Spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the human body. Lymphatic or lymphoid organs are the major parts of the immune system of our body. Function of the immune system is to protect the host (i.e. human body) from the invasion of foreign organisms. Organs Of The Body. There are almost 78 organs in a human body which vary according to their sizes, functions or actions. An organ is a collection of millions of cells which group together to perform single functions in a our body.", "Organs in the human body: Functions, location, definition of organs. An organ is a structure that contains at least two different types of tissue functioning together for a common purpose. There are many different organs in the body: the liver, kidneys, heart, even your skin is an organ. For example, main tissue in the heart is the myocardium, while sporadic are the nerves, blood, connective etc.. Functionally related organs often cooperate to form whole organ systems. There are 10 major organ systems in the human body. List of Organs in human body: 1 Heart. 2 Brain. 3 Lungs. 4 Liver.", "Function: Controls all the other organs of the body and ensures they work together as a team. What Can Go Wrong (Lots!) Strokes: Brain attack, blood flow to the brain is restricted. Mini-Stroke: A 'small' stroke, can indicate something bigger is brewing. Hemorrhage: Bleeding in the brain, most common cause is stroke. The heart is located slightly to the left side of your chest. It is a powerful organ made of cardiac muscle. Unlike other muscle in the body, it never tires. Its function is to pump blood around the body, and to do this is contracts and relaxes about 70 times a minute.", "Out of these 78 organs of a male or female body, skin is the largest organ with respect to its size and weight. The major organ in the body of human beings is the brain which is primarily responsible for performing all the functions and actions of the body. Organs Of The Body. There are almost 78 organs in a human body which vary according to their sizes, functions or actions. An organ is a collection of millions of cells which group together to perform single functions in a our body.", "Organs. The organs of the body that can be transplanted at the current time are kidneys, heart, lungs, liver, pancreas, and the intestines. Kidney/pancreas transplants, heart/lung transplants, and other combined organ transplants also are performed. ", "Description The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located in the small of the back. Their role is to clean the blood and keep the level of water in the body under control. They draw water and other substances from the blood and dispel any waste products through urine. The heart is located slightly to the left side of your chest. It is a powerful organ made of cardiac muscle. Unlike other muscle in the body, it never tires. Its function is to pump blood around the body, and to do this is contracts and relaxes about 70 times a minute.", "Spleen Location. Spleen is the biggest lymphoid organ present in the upper far left portion of the abdomen in the left hypochondrium and is surrounded by peritoneum. Spleen is 1 inch thick, 3 inches broad and 5 inches long. The enlargement of spleen is referred to as splenomegaly" ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/science-homework-help/107443-ten-essential-organs-in-the-human-body/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-major-organs-of-the-body-and-what-are-their-functions.htm", "http://www.organsofthebody.com/", "http://www.the-human-body.net/organs.html", "http://www.womens-health-advice.com/human-body.html", "http://www.organsofthebody.com/", "http://www.organdonor.gov/about/donated.html", "http://www.womens-health-advice.com/human-body.html", "http://healthfixit.com/location-and-pictures-of-different-organs-in-the-abdomen/" ] }

[]

[ "Pituitary" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency. This type can be further classified as immune-mediated or idiopathic.", "Metabolic Disorders. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine/metabolic disorder. It affects 6.5% of the U.S. population. It is more common as we age and is more prevalent in African Americans, Latinos and Native Americans.", "Diabetes mellitus is a very common disorder caused by high levels of sugar in the bloodstream. It affects a large number of people, with many more people remaining undiagnosed. Alternative names for diabetes mellitus Diabetes; type 2 diabetes; type 1 diabetes; sugar diabetes; T2DM, T1DM; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; IDDM; juvenile-onset diabetes.", "Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not produce enou … gh insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. Insulin is the principal hormone that regulates uptake of glucose from the blood into most cells (primarily muscle and fat cells, but not central nervous system cells). Therefore deficiency of insulin or the insensitivity of its receptors plays a central role in all forms of diabetes mellitus.", "An uncommon condition, diabetes insipidus is a disorder of the regulation of body fluid levels. It has symptoms resembling two of those seen with the more common forms of diabetes involving blood sugar levels (diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2). 1-5. ", "What is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the body does not produce enough of the hormone insulin, resulting in high levels of sugar in the bloodstream. There are many different types of diabetes; the most common are type 1 and type 2 diabetes which are covered in this article. It affects a large number of people, with many more people remaining undiagnosed. Alternative names for diabetes mellitus Diabetes; type 2 diabetes; type 1 diabetes; sugar diabetes; T2DM, T1DM; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; IDDM; juvenile-onset diabetes.", "Diabetes insipidus is a result of damage to the pituitary gland, a small gland at the base of the brain which stores and releases a hormone called ADH (antidiuretic hormone), also known as vasopressin. This hormone normally causes the kidney to control the amount of water released as urine from the body. Diabetes Insipidus. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare disorder that can occur as a consequence of histiocytosis involving the pituitary gland. It should not be confused with the more common diabetes mellitus, also known as sugar diabetes, which results from too much sugar in the blood", "Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not produce enou … gh insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. Insulin is the principal hormone that regulates uptake of glucose from the blood into most cells (primarily muscle and fat cells, but not central nervous system cells). Therefore deficiency of insulin or the insensitivity of its receptors plays a central role in all forms of diabetes mellitus.", "A person with diabetes has a condition in which the quantity of glucose in the blood is too elevated (hyperglycemia). This is because the body either does not produce enough insulin, produces no insulin, or has cells that do not respond properly to the insulin the pancreas produces. Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is classed as a metabolism disorder. Metabolism refers to the way our bodies use digested food for energy and growth. Most of what we eat is broken down into glucose." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus", "http://endo.wustl.edu/endocrine-metabolic-disorders/", "http://www.yourhormones.info/endocrine_conditions/diabetes_mellitus.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Diabetes_mellitus_is_a_disease_of_which_gland", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/183251.php", "http://www.yourhormones.info/endocrine_conditions/diabetes_mellitus.aspx", "http://www.histio.org/page.aspx?pid=407", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_gland_scretes_diabetes_mellitus", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/diabetes" ] }

[]

[ "1898" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Guam first came under United States control after it was captured without bloodshed on June 20, 1898, during the Spanish American War. It was permanently ceded to the U.S. by … Spain at the signing of a Protocol of Peace between the U.S. and Spain. However the US hung on to both the Philippines and Puerto Rico due to their strategic locations. The Philippines was granted independence in 1946 shortly after World War II.", "The Philippines was a part of the United States as a territory until1946 when by a majority vote the Filipino people decided to becomea nation among nations. ", "On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded by the United States with a landing at Guanica. Guánica as an outcome of the, war The–Jones Shafroth act granted all the inhabitants Of Puerto Rico.U. s citizenship in. 1917 The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia (western Pacific) administered by the United States from July 18, 1947, comprising the former League of Nations Mandate administered by Japan and taken by the U.S. in 1944.", "Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States by Spain in the Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish American War in 1898. Cuba and the Philippines were ceded to the US at the same t … ime. However the US hung on to both the Philippines and Puerto Rico due to their strategic locations. The Philippines was granted independence in 1946 shortly after World War II.", "With a population of about 100 million people, the Philippines is the seventh-most populated country in Asia and the 12th most populated country in the world. An additional 12 million Filipinos live overseas, comprising one of the world's largest diasporas. ", "Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines (for which the United States compensated Spain $20 million, equivalent to $567 million in present-day terms), were ceded by Spain after the Spanish–American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia (western Pacific) administered by the United States from July 18, 1947, comprising the former League of Nations Mandate administered by Japan and taken by the U.S. in 1944.", "Confidence votes 111. No The Philippines became a territory of the United States after the Spanish-American War. Under the December 10, 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded the islands to the United States for $20 million. In 1935 the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth.", "Puerto Rico became a US territory the same time as the Philippines, and remains a US territory, because Puerto Rico never achieved a majority of votes to petition for either statehood or independance, in several elections on statehood held in Puerto Rico over the past 100 years. ", "Located approximately 3,300 miles West of Hawaii, 1,500 miles east of the Philippines and 1,550 miles South of Japan, the Island of Guam is the Western most territory of the United States and one of the leading tourist destinations in the Western Pacific. Guam is truly a tropical island paradise. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Guam_become_a_US_territory", "http://agapefoodbank.com/philippines-was-part-of-the-united-states-territory.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_territorial_acquisitions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Guam_become_a_US_territory", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_territorial_acquisitions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_philippines_us_territory", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100424210948AAGxhwT", "http://guam-online.com/" ] }

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[ "Stretches across North China from east to west for over 6,000 kilometers" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Great Wall is not located in any one given city. Some areas of the Great Wall offer magnificent vistas and picture-perfect brick-and-stone watchtowers, whereas older, pre-Ming areas may be in disrepair yet would certainly impress any archeology aficionado. Very early parts of the Great Wall were constructed from tamped-earth and, where possible, stone.", "Our Great Wall maps cover the locations of all Great Wall sections in China, with more detail for Beijing. Detailed maps for touring cover the famous sections near Beijing, and the sections at Jiayuguan and Shanhaiguan. Beijing Great Wall Sections Travel Map. The Great Wall north of Beijing is about 628 km (390 mi), and split into many sections. The famous sections include Badaling, Jiankou and Mutianyu, Jinshanling and Simatai.", "The Great Wall of China in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) started from Jiayuguan at Ming China's northwest frontier and ended in Hushan on its Manchu/Korean border, crossing nine provinces and municipalities. Beijing Great Wall Sections Travel Map. The Great Wall north of Beijing is about 628 km (390 mi), and split into many sections. The famous sections include Badaling, Jiankou and Mutianyu, Jinshanling and Simatai.", "The Great Wall of China (长城 Changcheng) chángchéng stretches westward across the provinces and municipalities Of, Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing Inner Mongolia Autonomous, Region, Shanxi, shaanxi And Ningxia Autonomous region To gansu in the. west ", "Great wall of china map. Here is a map of the great wall of china with the location of the most popular visiting sites near Beijing. Related article: Mutianyu great wall, Badaling great wall, Jinshanling, Simatai. Other popular links: Some areas of the Great Wall offer magnificent vistas and picture-perfect brick-and-stone watchtowers, whereas older, pre-Ming areas may be in disrepair yet would certainly impress any archeology aficionado. Very early parts of the Great Wall were constructed from tamped-earth and, where possible, stone.", "The Great Wall of China is in Asia. The Great Wall. Built over thousands of years, the wall stretches over 8,851 kilometers (5,500 miles). The wall begins in Hushan in Liaoning Province in the east … and travels across China to the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.", "The Great Wall of China winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus of northern China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles) from the Jiayu Pass (in Gansu Province) in the west, to the mouth of the Yalu River (in Liaoning Province) in the east. A Map of China below shows the location of the Great Wall in China.", "Part of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall. Mutianyu (Chinese: 慕田峪; pinyin: Mutianyu) mùtiányù is a section of The Great wall Of china located In Huairou county 70 km northeast of Central. beijing ", "The Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi). South of Badaling is the Juyong Pass; when used by the Chinese to protect their land, this section of the wall had many guards to defend China’s capital Beijing. Made of stone and bricks from the hills, this portion of the Great Wall is 7.8 meters (26 ft) high and 5 meters (16 ft) wide.", "Home Other Information Great Wall Facts. Where is the Great Wall of china located？. The Great Wall stretches across North China from east to west for over 6,000 kilometers. It extends from the shanhai pass at the seaside in the Hebei province in the east to the Jiayu pass in Gansu province in the west. The sites of the Great Wall stretch across 15 provinces of China. But since the great wall in Beijing is very long and protected well while most of the great walls in other China areas are not kept well and opened for tourists, it is commonly thought Beijing is the only place to see the Great Wall." ], "url": [ "http://www.great-wallofchina.com/location-of-the-great-wall-of-china.html", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/map.htm", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/map.htm", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Great_Wall_of_China", "http://www.great-wallofchina.com/location-of-the-great-wall-of-china.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_continent_is_the_Great_Wall_of_China_located_on", "http://www.chinatouristmaps.com/travel/beijing/great-wall/location.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutianyu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China", "http://www.chinatravellers.com/Artcle_Show.asp?id=166" ] }

[]

[ "Solid liquid" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The definition of solubility is the maximum quantity of solute that can dissolve in a certain quantity of solvent or quantity of solution at a specified temperature or pressure (in the case of gaseous solutes). In CHM1045 we discussed solubility as a yes or no quality.", "1 How Glucosamine Sulphate Heals the Body Glucosamine sulphate is a chemical that occurs naturally in the human body. 2 It is the fluid that surrounds the joints.", "With any other cation, you get salts-for example, sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4) - which are mostly solids. It will take you a while to get familiar with all the possibilities, but for now, -ate or -ite indicating a salt and a solid will be the right answer most of the time. Logged. Pages: [ 1 ] Go Up.", "It is a solid that can be liquefied In order to retrieve it to the solid form you need to allow the liquid to evaporate. It will leave the solid form. It is salt when chlorine … is added, creating sodium chloride.", "Answers. Best Answer: It's usually found in an aqueous solution as it is an ion with a charge of (-2), although if it is combined with Strontium, Barium, Calcium, Silver, or Lead the compound becomes insoluble and stays a solid. Source(s): http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_Sulfate_a_solid_or_aqueous_solution#ixzz2fdj6VeQB.", "Sodium Chloride is not a gas solid. It is in crystalline form which when heated, becomes molten. It never evaporates to give Sodium Chloride gas i.e. NaCl." ], "url": [ "http://www.chem.fsu.edu/chemlab/chm1046course/solubility.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_sodium_sulphate_a_solid_liquid_or_gas", "http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=53745.0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_sodium_sulphate_a_solid_liquid_or_gas", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130921140942AA7tOkz", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_sodium_sulphate_a_solid_liquid_or_gas" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wholesalers have to pay the manufacturers for the clothing. They buy at a 50 percent discount, mark up the clothing by doubling the price and sell to the retailers. If you pay half of your order, the wholesaler isn't out any cash. For example, the wholesaler buys a dress from the manufacturer for $40 and sells it to the retailer for $80. Step 2. Ask for terms where you have up to 90 days to pay for the merchandise. Clothing is seasonable: If you pay in March for clothes to be delivered in May for customers to wear during the summer, you don't have to pay for them until the end of July.", "Once you have decided on the retail pricing of your products, compare the sales prices with the wholesale costs to determine your expected profit margin. Profit margin can be listed both in dollar terms and as a percentage. For example, a product will sell for $25 each and your wholesale cost is $10. The profit margin will be $15 per sale. As a percentage, the profit margin is 15 divided by 25, or 60 percent. Profit margin is always calculated from the retail price and is the money coming in to run your business. The math to convert profit margin percentage to markup percentage is to divide the wholesale price by one minus the profit margin percentage. For the $25 item that cost $10, the $10 would be divided by one minus 0.60 -- the profit margin -- or $10 divided by 0.40, which equals $25.", "Typical markup on designer fashions ranges from 55 to 62 percent, according to The Wall Street Journal.. If the wholesale price of a silk dress is $50, the retail price might range from around $110 to $130. Premium denim jeans often wholesale for around $150 and may sell at retail for up to $375. Using Markup to Calculate Selling Price. Here's a formula for calculating markup by percentage: Selling price = [(Cost) ÷ (100 - percentage markup)] × 100. Say you buy a sweater at wholesale for $60 and need to sell it at a 60 percent markup. The calculation would be [($60) ÷ (100 - 60)] x 100. This breaks down to ($60 ÷ 40) x 100, resulting in a selling price of $150", "In other words if the wholesaler's standard discount is 50 percent and payment is due on purchase, offer to pay 55 percent with payment due in three to four months. On a $10,000 order, you may have to pay an additional $500, but you then have additional time to pay. Step 2. Ask for terms where you have up to 90 days to pay for the merchandise. Clothing is seasonable: If you pay in March for clothes to be delivered in May for customers to wear during the summer, you don't have to pay for them until the end of July.", "Thanked 5,903 Times in 3,208 Posts. Re: how much should I price my design wholesale to retail stores (what else should I do to start the business). Generally, your wholesale price you sell to retailers is about 50% of the retail cost since retailers generally like to mark up the products by at least 100%. ", "By that point, you likely have sold most of the clothing at retail prices and can pay your wholesaler. Related Reading: Inventory Programs for a Small Retail Store. Step 3. Offer to accept a lower discount in exchange for financing for 90 to 120 days. Step 2. Ask for terms where you have up to 90 days to pay for the merchandise. Clothing is seasonable: If you pay in March for clothes to be delivered in May for customers to wear during the summer, you don't have to pay for them until the end of July.", "Where you work will affect your salary as a retail clothing buyer. The five states in which retail clothing buyers earn the most are Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Washington and Minnesota, which pay $92,790, $69,210, $66,540, $63,010 and $62,410, respectively. ", "Wholesale T-Shirt Pricing. Now let’s take a look at wholesale pricing. Typically, retailers will take your product and sell it for 2x as much as they bought it for. If your retail price is $20 your wholesale price should be $10. This is what the price ranges above would look like as wholesale prices: $16-$24. The unofficial average price range for the majority of t-shirt brands. Most brands you come across will have their tees at this price range whether they’re new or have been around for a while. Great profit margin if you can afford huge orders, good enough margin if you place small wholesale orders." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/wholesale-clothing-distributor-finance-small-inventory-new-retail-store-12790.html", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/mark-up-prices-wholesale-retail-13089.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/markup-percentage-retail-clothing-80777.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/wholesale-clothing-distributor-finance-small-inventory-new-retail-store-12790.html", "http://www.t-shirtforums.com/offline-retail-tradeshows/t127277.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/wholesale-clothing-distributor-finance-small-inventory-new-retail-store-12790.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-retail-clothing-buyer-earn-2301.html", "http://www.t-shirtmagazineonline.com/t-shirt-pricing/" ] }

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[ "48 to 72 hours", "48 to 72 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome. In general, how severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms become depends on how much and for how long a person has been drinking. Minor alcohol withdrawal symptoms often appear 6 to 12 hours after a person stops drinking. Sometimes a person will still have a measurable blood alcohol level when symptoms start. ", "Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can begin as early as two hours after the last drink, persist for weeks, and range from mild anxiety and shakiness to severe complications, such as seizures and delirium tremens (also called DTs). ", "I'm going through alcohol withdrawal-nausea shaking. 4. Get help from a doctor now ›. Alcohol withdrawal: Alcohol withdrawal symptoms usually get worse within 48-72 hours after the last drink, and can persist for 2 weeks or longer sometimes. Yes, if you have a few drinks now, it could set you back. Part of the problem with alcohol dependency is inability to control how much you drink, once you start. I'm on day ten. 4. Get help from a doctor now ›. Alcohol withdrawal: Alcohol withdrawal symptoms usually get worse within 48-72 hours after the last drink, and can persist for 2 weeks or longer sometimes.", "While delirium tremens typically occurs within 2-3 days, it may take as long as a week to manifest. The worst of it is generally in full force 4-5 days after your last drink. What makes this condition particularly dangerous is the nature of the physiological symptoms. For most people, the worst of the symptoms occur around two to four days after the last drink. Most individuals will experience withdrawal symptoms for around a week, though this will depend on the individual.", "The acute alcohol withdrawal usually is over within 5-8 days but some people suffer from depressions, sleep disturbances and other diffuse symptoms for weeks or even months after a long period of drinking. Withdrawal usually begins 6 to 8 hours following a reduction in alcohol use, peaks 24 to 28 hours after the last drink, and can last up to 7 days. After you withdraw from alcohol, however, you can and may experience disrupted sleep patterns or changes in attention and concentration days to months after the last drink.", "Symptoms usually develop within 10 hours of a person’s last drink and worsen over the next 48 to 72 hours, but that course is not set in stone. Alcohol withdrawal can last for days or weeks, and may be compounded by underlying medical conditions that can change how common symptoms present. “There is medication available that can stop the shakes and other symptoms, while a person’s body adjusts to the lack of alcohol” More frequent abuse of alcohol over a longer length of time makes it more likely that an individual will experience withdrawal when quitting, especially if the individual stops suddenly.", "Note: that not all people will experience all of these symptoms. The severity of your symptoms will depend on a number of factors, including the duration and severity of your drinking problem. Contents. 1 1 Timeline. 2 1.1 5-10 Hours After Your Last Drink: Tremors and anxiety. For most people, the worst of the symptoms occur around two to four days after the last drink. Most individuals will experience withdrawal symptoms for around a week, though this will depend on the individual.", "Alcohol withdrawal shaking is only one of a list of possible withdrawal symptoms that an alcoholic may experience that includes anxiety, fatigue, depression, irritability, and nightmares. Many people experience relatively mild withdrawal symptoms that are difficult to deal with but not necessarily life-threatening. “There is medication available that can stop the shakes and other symptoms, while a person’s body adjusts to the lack of alcohol” More frequent abuse of alcohol over a longer length of time makes it more likely that an individual will experience withdrawal when quitting, especially if the individual stops suddenly." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/alcohol-withdrawal-symptoms-treatments?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/alcohol-withdrawal-symptoms-treatments", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-do-shakes-for-alcohol-withdrawal-last", "http://www.cleanandsoberlive.com/alcohol-withdrawal-timeline-how-long-does-alcohol-withdrawal-last/", "http://alcohol.addictionblog.org/how-long-does-alcohol-withdrawal-last/", "http://www.alcoholic.org/research/alcohol-shakes/", "http://www.cleanandsoberlive.com/alcohol-withdrawal-timeline-how-long-does-alcohol-withdrawal-last/", "http://www.alcoholic.org/research/alcohol-shakes/" ] }

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[ "Because the climate changes as you move up the mountain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally the climate on mountains get progressively colder with increased altitude (the higher up you go). This happens because as altitude increases, air becomes thinner and is less able to absorb and retain heat. The cooler the temperature the less evaporation there is, meaning that there is more moisture in the air. You can often see snow on the top of mountains all year round, because the temperature at the top of mountains is lower than at the bottom. The higher the place is above sea level the colder it will be. Some mountains reach higher than the clouds. At this altitude the extreme cold and high winds cause blizzards.", "Prevailing winds are from the southwest in summer and from the northwest in winter. Being in the northernmost portion of the state, and with small mountains up to 1800 feet in elevation, the Northern Zone normally exhibits a colder temperature regime than other climate regions of the State. ", "Highland Climate (H) Alpine Biome Highland climates are cool to cold, found in mountains and high plateaus. Climates change rapidly on mountains, becoming colder the higher the altitude gets. The climate of a highland area is closely related to the climate of the surrounding biome. The highlands have the same seasons and wet and dry periods as the biome they are in. Mountain climates are very important to midlatitude biomes.", "Highland climate is the climate of 'high' 'land'. So, this climate is found in high mountain areas. It is found on single mountains such as Mount Kilimanjaro and also large areas of high elevation such as the Plateau of Tibet. The type of vegetation that grows in Highland also depends on the elevation. At the base (bottom) of the mountain the vegetation will be the same as the surrounding climate type. So, a mountain in the rainforest will have rainforest at the base.", "1 Snow is more common in highland regions than in lowland areas, so while snow might fall on South West England less than 10 days a year, it will fall on the peaks of the Cairngorm Mountains over 100 days a year. 1 Rainfall. 2 On average it rains one in three days in the UK. 3 However, rainfall varies greatly from region to region. 4 It is generally wetter in the west than the east and wetter in the highlands than the lowlands.", "1. Which of the following best describes a marine climate? (Points: 3) cold winters and hot summers warm winters and cool summers warm temperatures year-round cold temperatures year-round 2. What is the name of a tropical region that has a distinct wet and dry season? Best Answer: 1. warm winters and cool summers 2. savanna 3. marine west coast 4. Temperature decreases with altitude. 5. A cold ocean current travels along the coast..", "The reason mountains need their own climate type is because the climate changes as you move up the mountain. At the base (bottom) of a mountain it might be 80 degrees and sunny, but as you climb the mountain it will get colder and be rainy. The type of vegetation that grows in Highland also depends on the elevation. At the base (bottom) of the mountain the vegetation will be the same as the surrounding climate type. So, a mountain in the rainforest will have rainforest at the base.", "(Points: 3). Highland regions are found in higher latitudes. Ocean currents stabilize the climate in highland regions. Highland areas are far from large bodies of water. Temperature decreases with altitude. Best Answer: 1. warm winters and cool summers 2. savanna 3. marine west coast 4. Temperature decreases with altitude. 5. A cold ocean current travels along the coast..", "Difference between highland and lowland climate in Pakistan: Highland climate is the region that includes northern, north-western and western highlands. The winters are long, … cold and snowy and the summers remain short and mild. exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by TT4EVER. Confidence votes 36. It is colder in the highlands than the lowlands because the higher the elevation, the colder it becomes, and the lower the elevation, the hotter." ], "url": [ "http://primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/mountains/climate.htm", "http://climate.rutgers.edu/stateclim_v1/njclimoverview.html", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/climate.htm", "https://sites.google.com/site/climatetypes/highland", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/weather_climate/climate_rev4.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100224001658AAReuQs", "https://sites.google.com/site/climatetypes/highland", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100224001658AAReuQs", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_it_colder_in_highlands_than_lowlands" ] }

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[ "The period of European history between the 14th and 17th centuries when there was a new interest in science and in ancient art and literature especially in Italy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "noun, re·nais·sance often attributive \\ˌre-nə-ˈsaen(ˈsän)t, -s(ˈzaen)ˈzän, -t, -s, ˈsaeⁿs-ˈsäⁿs-ˈzaeⁿs, ˈzäⁿs ˈre nə-ˌ-chiefly(british)ri\\. ˈnā. sən T: s tweet the Renaissance the period of european history between the 14th and 17th centuries when there was a new interest in science and in ancient art And. literature especially in italy", "The Renaissance is a period of time in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, which was marked by the rejection of ancient knowledge and the pursuit of educational reform … . It was also famous for its rapid advancement of art and culture. The word renaissance can also mean any rapid improvement in culture.", "Renaissance. (c. 1300–1545) Meaning “rebirth,” the term describes the revival of classical learning and art. Centered at first in Florence, it marked the end of the Middle Ages and was the outstanding creative period in western art.", "The Renaissance of the 14th to 16th centuries was literally a ‘rebirth’ of culture after what was regarded as the uncivilized period of the Middle Ages. It began in Florence, where there was a revival of interest in classical antiquity, and spread to Venice, Rome, and then throughout Europe.", "Tweet. the Renaissance: the period of European history between the 14th and 17th centuries when there was a new interest in science and in ancient art and literature especially in Italy. : a situation or period of time when there is a new interest in something that has not been popular in a long time.", "The Renaissance is generally regarded as beginning in Florence, where there was a revival of interest in classical antiquity. Important early figures are the writers Petrarch, Dante, and Boccaccio and the painter Giotto.", "Answer: Literally, renaissance means a rebirth, or revival. It is a time period when interest in art, literature, education, and other similar subjects, along with interest in Ancient Greece and Rome, was reborn.", "Definition of RENAISSANCE for Kids. 1. cap: the period of European history between the 14th and 17th centuries marked by a fresh interest in ancient art and literature and by the beginnings of modern science. 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/renaissance", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_The_Meaning_Of_Renaissance", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Renaissance", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/renaissance", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/renaissance", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/renaissance", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_The_Meaning_Of_Renaissance", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/renaissance" ] }

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[ "$77,400 a year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Salary and Wage for Nutritionists. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2013, the average annual salary for nutritionists was $56,300. On the other hand, non-salaried nutritionists earned an average hourly wage of $27.07 in that same year. Since a nutritionist’s salary is contingent often several variable, individuals aspiring to build a career in this profession should be aware of salary percentiles. Here are the average salary percentiles for nutritionists employed in the United States: 1 10 percentile: $33,980. 2 25 percentile: $44,400. 3 50 percentile: $55,920. 4 75 percentile: $68,490. 5 90 percentile: $78,720", "The median hourly wage for a dietitian is about $25.60 per hour. dietitian salary. An average salary for a dietitian based in Canada ranges from between 43,308 CAD – 70,534 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 24.75 CAD – 40.31 CAD per hour. Dietitian’s salary in United States is about $52,150 per annum. Dietitians with a specialized degree in pediatric or renal dietetics earn more salary when compared to other dietitians. The salary for well-experienced dietitians may be higher as they may get promoted as a director or an associate.", "The median salary for a nutritionist employed in outpatient care center is about $49,950 per year. The nutritionists employed in surgical as well as general medical hospitals received a median yearly salary of around $47,320. A nutritionist’s salary varies based on the age such as the one in 20s earns up to £25,538, in 30s earns about £33,369, in 40s earns about £39,498 and in 50s earns about £39,498. The average hourly wage for a nutritionist in UK is about £17.02.", "Pay by State. The BLS reports that Maryland had the highest average earnings for dietitians as of May 2011, at $77,400 a year. Nevada ranked second with a reported average salary of $70,100 a year, followed by California at $66,690, Hawaii at $63,960 and Alaska at $62,300. Average and Median Earnings. The average salary of a dietitian in the United States was $55,460 a year as of May 2011, according to figures collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On average, dietitians earned $26.66 an hour. The median-earning half of dietitians reportedly incomes of $43,670 to $66,560 per year. The top 10 percent averaged $76,400 a year, while the bottom 10 percent averaged $34", "Nutritionist salary in USA. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the highest salary received by the nutritionists is around more than $68,330 per year while the lowest paid nutritionists received their salary around less than $29,860 per annum. A nutritionist’s salary varies based on the age such as the one in 20s earns up to £25,538, in 30s earns about £33,369, in 40s earns about £39,498 and in 50s earns about £39,498. The average hourly wage for a nutritionist in UK is about £17.02.", "And how much does a nutritionist earn in Mexico. Nutritionists and registered nurses have related or similar occupations. They may also be earning similar salaries. Since registered nurses in Mexico are earning between MXN64,535 and MXN874,827 per year, nutritionists may also be earning the same figures each year. A nutritionist’s salary varies based on the age such as the one in 20s earns up to £25,538, in 30s earns about £33,369, in 40s earns about £39,498 and in 50s earns about £39,498. The average hourly wage for a nutritionist in UK is about £17.02.", "Salaries for nutritionists in California vary based on the location of the position, the type of employer (private, government, independent), and of course, the level of education and experience. A typical mean salary, according to the BLS, is $71,870; the upper range of salaries is more than $95,000. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nutritioned.org/nutritionist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-dietitians-make-6924.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://www.nutritioned.org/california-nutritionist.html" ] }

[]

[ "South America" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Chile Map :- Chile is located on the southwestern coast of South America. The map of Chile shows the locations of different cities of the country situated in various corners. Chile map also provides a detailed locational information regarding the touristy places of the country. Buy Chile Maps. ", "World map with Tahiti. (Click on Tahiti island for more information). French Polynesia is located in the south of the Pacific Ocean. It is located about 6.000 km east of Australia and 7.500 km west of Chile. A paradise earth isolated in the vastness of the ocean", "Chile, the country with a narrow strip of land between North Pacific Ocean in the west and the Andes Mountain in the east is officially called the Republic of Chile. It is located in the southern part of South America covering a total area of 756, 102 sq. km. It is the thirty eighth largest country in the world, it also has 6435 km. long coastline. Chile is the longest north south trending countries of the world. Chile is also located in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Chile shares its land boundary with Argentina in the east, Bolivia in the north east and Peru in the north. Chile besides its mainland territory also has islands on the Pacific Ocean within its jurisdiction", "Geography. Situated south of Peru and west of Bolivia and Argentina, Chile fills a narrow 2,880-mi (4,506 km) strip between the Andes and the Pacific. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. ", "Location of Santiago on a map. Santiago is the capital city of Chile. It has a population of 4,837,295, and is located on a latitue of -33.46 and longitude of -70.65. Santiago is also the political center of Chile, which is considered a Republic, and home to its Executive head of state. Chile became an independent state in 1818, after gaining its sovereignty from Spain. The population of Chile is 17,067,369 (2012) and the nation has a density of 23 people per square kilometer. The currency of Chile is the Unidad de Fomento (CLF).", "The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre (600 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. It is the driest non-polar desert in the world. ", "Located in the continent of South America, Chile covers 743,812 square kilometers of land and 12,290 square kilometers of water, making it the 38th largest nation in the world with a total area of 756,102 square kilometers. Chile became an independent state in 1818, after gaining its sovereignty from Spain. The population of Chile is 17,067,369 (2012) and the nation has a density of 23 people per square kilometer. The currency of Chile is the Unidad de Fomento (CLF).", "The given Chile location map shows that Chile is located at the western part of South America continent. Chile map also shows that the shape of the country is very unique in the world. It has long and narrow shape similar to chilli. The country is located between the Andes Mountains from the east and Pacific Ocean from the west. However, Map of Chile also depicts that it shares its international boundaries with Peru in the north, Bolivia in the North West, and Argentina from throughout the east. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/chile/", "http://www.thetahititraveler.com/maps/world-map-with-tahiti/", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/chile/chile-location-map.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/chile.html", "http://www.worldatlas.com/sa/cl/where-is-chile.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert", "http://www.worldatlas.com/sa/cl/where-is-chile.html", "http://www.whereig.com/where-is-chile/" ] }

[]

[ "$20,000", "$49,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average hospital charge for a total knee replacement (TKR) in the United States is $49,500. A partial knee replacement (PKR) typically costs about 10 to 20 percent less than a TKR. The main reason is that the operation requires a shorter hospital stay. For example: an average of 2.3 days, compared to 3.4 days. Keep in mind that hospital charges don’t reflect the amount you pay out of pocket. The cost of a knee replacement can vary substantially, even within the same geographical area. The final hospital charge depends on many factors, including: 1 number of days spent in the hospital: This will vary depending on the type of knee replacement you have (total, partial, or bilateral).", "1 According to MedicalTourismco.com, “The average cost of knee replacement in the United States is about $40,000.” This price is for those who are without health insurance. 2 Knee replacements can cost as little as $25,000 or as much as $75,000 – this depends greatly on where in the United States the surgery is performed. 1 This includes the deductible, co-pay, or co-insurance. 2 The average knee replacement cost to an insured patient will be around $4,000. 3 Be sure to check with your health insurance provider to get a better idea on what the insurance is going to cover. 4 Overseas surgeries can cost significantly less.", "The following is a chart of the estimated cost of knee replacement around the world: Country Estimated Price (USD) United States $45,000-$60,000 Singapore $18,000-$22,000 Thailand $12,000-$14,000 Taiwan $9,000-$10,000 India $7,000-$11,000 Do not calculate cost when you go for a major surgery. In the United States, an uninsured patient can expect to … pay upwards of $45,000. In most other places in the world, the cost is far lower. Patients can take advantage of globalization and receive total knee replacement surgery for a low price in a number of destinations.", "1 Knee replacements can cost as little as $25,000 or as much as $75,000 – this depends greatly on where in the United States the surgery is performed. 2 A patient who is equipped with medical insurance such as Medicare will have the majority of the costs covered. 1 This includes the deductible, co-pay, or co-insurance. 2 The average knee replacement cost to an insured patient will be around $4,000. 3 Be sure to check with your health insurance provider to get a better idea on what the insurance is going to cover. 4 Overseas surgeries can cost significantly less.", "If you don’t have insurance and will be paying for your knee replacement, it’s wise to research knee replacement costs. The United States is known for wide variation in healthcare costs. The average national price for a knee replacement in 2012 was about $20,000 plus the cost of the implant. Implants can cost up to $10,000. Your choice of hospital or operating facility can be the biggest factor in the cost of your knee replacement.", "In Dallas, Texas, a knee replacement could cost between $16,772 and $61,585 (267 percent cost variation) depending on the hospital. Similar trends also were seen for the average typical cost for a total hip replacement procedure, which averaged $30,124. ", "The cost of a total knee replacement in British Columbia will vary depending n a couple of factors like age, and where you get the surgery done. The total knee replacement sur … gery costs about $18,000. In the United States, an uninsured patient can expect to … pay upwards of $45,000. In most other places in the world, the cost is far lower. Patients can take advantage of globalization and receive total knee replacement surgery for a low price in a number of destinations.", "The cost of total knee replacement varies depending on age, type of surgery, brand of replacement, and other factors. In the United States, an uninsured patient can expect to … pay upwards of $45,000. In most other places in the world, the cost is far lower. Patients can take advantage of globalization and receive total knee replacement surgery for a low price in a number of destinations.", "Total Knee Replacement Cost. The United States has among the highest costs in the world for knee replacement surgery. An American with no health insurance can expect to pay $45,000 – $70,000 at a typical hospital. Those with insurance will, barring a few exceptions, be covered by their provider. The cost of the knee replacement device itself will also be included in the total cost of your surgery. There are a number of different knee replacement device manufacturers, with different products used depending on the hospital and your particular condition." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/total-knee-replacement-surgery/understanding-costs", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/knee-replacement-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cost_of_a_total_knee_replacement", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/knee-replacement-cost/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/procedures/how-much-does-knee-replacement-cost", "http://www.bcbs.com/healthofamerica/BCBS_BHI_Report-Jan-_21_Final.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cost_of_a_total_knee_replacement", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cost_of_a_total_knee_replacement", "http://www.kneereplacementcost.com/" ] }

[]

[ "Turn off the gas at the meter or at the tank or cylinder but only if safe to do so.Extinguish all flames and do not smoke or strike matches.Do not operate electrical switches or devices.ever ignore your senses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To report gas leaks or other gas emergencies call the emergency number on your gas bill for assistance at any time. In case of fire call 000 immediately. If it is safe to do so: 1 Try to extinguish flames using a fire blanket or an appropriate extinguisher. 2 Turn off the gas at the gas meter or cylinder. Never ignore your senses. If you smell gas take the following precautions: 1 Turn off the gas at the meter (natural gas users) or at the tank or cylinder (LP gas users) but only if safe to do so. 2 Extinguish all flames and do not smoke or strike matches. 3 Do not operate electrical switches or devices", "What NOT to do if you suspect a gas leak: 1 Do not try to turn natural gas valves on or off. 2 Do not turn any electric switch on or off; this could cause a spark and ignite the gas. 3 Do not use your telephone, cell phone, garage door opener or flashlight. 4 Do not smoke, use a lighter or strike a match. ", "If you smell gas or think that you may have a gas leak somewhere then you should call Transco Gas Emergencies line straight away. Open your windows and doors to let air in, make sure all gas appliances are turned off and turn the gas off at the mains if possible. ", "1 Do not do anything that could cause a spark and ignite the gas 2 : Do not use electrical devices, such as light switches, telephones, or garage door openers. 3 Do not use an open flame, matches or lighters. 4 Do not start vehicles parked in the area. 1 Do not try to shut off any natural gas valves. 2 From a safe location, call Consumers Energy at 1-800-477-5050. 3 We will respond promptly at no charge, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 4 Do not re-enter the building or return to the area until a Consumers Energy employee says it’s safe.", "Please call us immediately if you think you may have a natural gas leak or emergency. We will send a technician to investigate the source of the smell at no cost to you. 1 24-Hour Natural Gas Emergencies: 866-556-6002. 2 Natural Gas Leaks and Fires. 3 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. ", "1 Do not try to locate the source of the leak. 2 Do not do anything that could cause a spark and ignite the gas 3 : Do not use electrical devices, such as light switches, telephones, or garage door openers. 4 Do not use an open flame, matches or lighters. 1 Do not try to shut off any natural gas valves. 2 From a safe location, call Consumers Energy at 1-800-477-5050. 3 We will respond promptly at no charge, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 4 Do not re-enter the building or return to the area until a Consumers Energy employee says it’s safe.", "Smell Gas? To report a gas or carbon monoxide emergency, or if a pipeline is struck (even if no gas leak has occurred) call the National Gas Emergency Service 24 hours a day on 0800 111 999 (calls are recorded and may be monitored). More on gas emergencies.", "1. Turn OFF all appliances and pilot lights. 2. Turn OFF supply at the gas meter. 3. Open all doors and windows for ventilation. 4. Contact your licensed gasfitter to repair the escape and relight appliances. Remember. 1 Do not look for a gas leak with a naked flame or other ignition source. 2 Do not operate electrical equipment in the vicinity of a gas leak. You are responsible for any costs associated with the gas fitters work. In the event of a gas leak on your gas meter outlet, your gas appliance, the pipe work form the gas meter to the appliance or any flues or ducts, you should contact a licensed gas fitter and arrange for repair.", "Leave the area immediately and go to a safe location. 1 Do not try to locate the source of the leak. 2 Do not do anything that could cause a spark and ignite the gas 3 : Do not use electrical devices, such as light switches, telephones, or garage door openers. 4 Do not use an open flame, matches or lighters. 1 Do not try to shut off any natural gas valves. 2 From a safe location, call Consumers Energy at 1-800-477-5050. 3 We will respond promptly at no charge, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 4 Do not re-enter the building or return to the area until a Consumers Energy employee says it’s safe." ], "url": [ "http://www.esv.vic.gov.au/For-Consumers/Emergencies/Gas", "https://www.psncenergy.com/for-my-home/natural-gas-safety", "http://www.gas-guide.org.uk/emergencies.html", "http://www.consumersenergy.com/content.aspx?id=1547", "http://www.peoplesgasdelivery.com/home/gas_leaks.aspx", "http://www.consumersenergy.com/content.aspx?id=1547", "http://www2.nationalgrid.com/UK/Safety/", "http://www.natural-gas.com.au/emergency.html", "http://www.consumersenergy.com/content.aspx?id=1547" ] }

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[ "$64,994 per year or about $31.25 per hour for full-time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Range. Emergency room nurses earn a median salary of $64,994 per year as of March 2011, according to Salary.com. That translates to an hourly rate of about $31.25 per hour for full-time nurses. The pay rate is very similar to that of a registered nurse working as a typical staff nurse, which is $65,541 per year.", "Drexel University states that those RNs who have less than one years of work experience earn an average of about $49,863. The University also states that the average salary for the nurses having 20 years of experience is somewhat around $70,087.", "The data compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics suggested that the average yearly salary for the Registered Nurses remained around $62,450 as of May 2008. The salary of a Registered Nurse can be less than $43,410 or it could be more than $92,240 per year. Moreover, according to the Bureau, the RN’s may earn up to an average of $27.29 an hour.", "Nurses with 10 to 19 years of neonatal nursing experience earn high annual salaries, averaging between $80,901 and $104,313 per year. The most experienced neonatal nurse practitioners, 20 or more years of work experience, on average earn more than $111,000 per year.", "New graduate nurses in California make between $40 to $46 per hour, depending on geographic location. The highest starting salaries in California are around $83,000 per year. And in some areas, sign on bonuses are being advertised at up to $10,000. The more education and experience you have, the more money you can earn. For example nurse practitioners make over $89" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8112846_much-room-nurse-make-hour.html", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/lists/celebrity-salary/nurse-salary/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/lists/celebrity-salary/nurse-salary/", "http://www.collegeatlas.org/nurse-salaries.html", "http://www.choosenursing.com/faqs/money.html" ] }

[]

[ "A week" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Commercially prepared baked beans should keep for at least a week after opening, if stored in a refrigerator, in a sealed non-metallic container. I've frequently kept them for 10 days without any problems.", "Seasoning cooked beans with salt can prolong their shelf life in the refrigerator to about one week. Salt acts as a natural preservative, making food last longer.", "Commercially prepared baked beans should keep for at least a week after opening, if stored in a refrigerator, in a sealed non-metallic container. I've frequently kept th … em for 10 days without any problems.", "When you store beans in the refrigerator, they will only last 4 days, tops, before they start to get yucky -- you will only make the mistake ONCE of storing them too long in the fridge before eating them because they give off a MOST unpleasant aroma if they sit too long.", "Vegkitchen.com reports that red beans will last in the refrigerator for up to a week, and in the freezer for up to 6 months. (Be careful if you have cooked with sausage … or another type of meat.", "Cooked beans last three to five days in the refrigerator. To avoid unsafe bacteria, cover and refrigerate at or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit soon after cooking. You can also freeze them for up to eight months.", "How to store your beans longer. by: Morgan. Seasoning cooked beans with salt, and making sure they stay completely under water when storing, can prolong their shelf life in the refrigerator to about a week, or 7-10 days I have found.", "I don't keep beans in the fridge for more than a week, but really I try to eat them as quickly as possible, or freeze them. At some point I read from a reputable source that 3-5 days was the range for safe storage, with the explanation that cooked beans are pretty susceptible to microbial growth.", "Save. Cooked beans last three to five days in the refrigerator. To avoid unsafe bacteria, cover and refrigerate at or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit soon after cooking. You can also freeze them for up to eight months." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_you_keep_refrigerated_baked_beans", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6933742_long-cooked-beans-last-refrigerator_.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_baked_beans_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.vegancoach.com/storing-cooked-beans.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_you_keep_refrigerated_baked_beans", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6933742_long-cooked-beans-last-refrigerator_.html", "http://www.vegancoach.com/storing-cooked-beans.html", "http://vegweb.com/community/dine-n-dish/how-long-do-cooked-beans-last-refridge", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6933742_long-cooked-beans-last-refrigerator_.html" ] }

[]

[ "$159" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Property Records: 1,519,600. Foreclosed: N/A. The average home price in Kentucky is $125,000, which is 12.6% lower than the average sold price in Kentucky ($143,000) . The average home price per square foot in Kentucky is $68 and about 1% of all homes in Kentucky sold in the last 6 months. For Kentucky home values, real estate prices, and city market trends, research the 1,519,600 property records or search our 21,714 recently sold or 37,142 homes for sale listings.", "The median home value in Saint Matthews is $182,900. Saint Matthews home values have gone up 2.3% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 3.9% within the next year. The median list price per square foot in Saint Matthews is None.", "Summary for Saint Matthews. Average price per square foot for Saint Matthews KY was $159, an increase of 6.7% compared to the same period last year. The median sales price for homes in Saint Matthews KY for Jul 15 to Oct 15 was $217,000 based on 9 home sales.", "+5.8%. Average price per square foot for Saint Matthews KY was $159, an increase of 6.7% compared to the same period last year. The median sales price for homes in Saint Matthews KY for Jul 15 to Oct 15 was $217,000 based on 9 home sales." ], "url": [ "http://www.realtor.com/local/Kentucky", "http://www.zillow.com/saint-matthews-ky/home-values/", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Saint_Matthews-Kentucky/", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Saint_Matthews-Kentucky/" ] }

[]

[ "$0.12/kwH, or 12 cents per kilowatt hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Prices on high quality 180 watt LED grow lights range from under $300 – $900. Depending on your electricity prices, a 600 watt HID will cost $300 – $600 each year of use, plus the cost of replacement bulbs. LEDs meant to replace 600w HIDs average around 300 watts.", "Your average daily power consumption will be expressed in watt hours per day. (watt-hours or wh). RULE OF THUMB: LED lights use less energy and produce more light with lower wattage, a rule of thumb to use is that for every 240 Watts of high powered LEDs you get the equivalent of 1000 watts.", "The LEDs that claim to replace 1000w lamps average around 500 watts. A 500 watt LED will cost $250 – $500 each year of use, saving $250 – $500 in annual electric costs with no need for replacement bulbs.", "The result is the cost to run the lights for one hour. Multiply $0.0195374 by the number of hours you plan to run the lights (14 hours). The cost to run the lights per day is $0.2735236 or $8.20 per month. If I have an HID (high intensity discharge) light with a 600 watt bulb in it, using the same method of calculation, it would cost me $30.90 per month. Of course, with a metal halide HID light I could grow my own tomatoes and other vegetables indoors.", "Prices on high quality 300 watt LED grow lights range from $600 – $1,300. Depending on your electricity prices, a 1,000 watt HID will cost $500 – $1,000 each year of use, plus the cost of replacement bulbs.", "Savings – Super Grow LED vs 1000w HPS. Super Grow LED electricity costs are approximately 50% of an equivalent HPS and the LED offers more intense light across a full spectrum which gives bigger yields per Watt.", "If you grow short plants, you should definitely try LEDs. 1 The first series of costs on the chart represents an electricity cost of $0.12/kwH, or 12 cents per kilowatt hour (a kilowatt hour is 1,000 watts being used for one hour). 2 $0.12/kwH was the US national average cost for electricity in 2011." ], "url": [ "http://www.weedist.com/2012/11/long-term-costs-of-grow-lights/", "http://theweedbusiness.com/solar-powered-grow-room/", "http://www.weedist.com/2012/11/long-term-costs-of-grow-lights/", "http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/how_much_does_it_cost_to_run_my_plant_lights", "http://www.weedist.com/2012/11/long-term-costs-of-grow-lights/", "http://www.supergrowled.com/savings-calculator/", "http://www.weedist.com/2012/11/long-term-costs-of-grow-lights/" ] }

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[ "$300-$1,570", "$300-$1,000 depending on the make and model of the vehicle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 What is the average price to replace the timing belt and water pump on... 2 I have 2002 Toyota Camry XLE V-6 with 121,000 miles that needs schedul... 3 I have a 2000 Toyota Solara V6 with 78k miles, soft miles. 4 Should I c... The toyota dealership quoted me a price of $199.00 for timing belt, $367.00 for the water pump, $136.00 spark plugs, $335.00 for fuel filter, $24.95 for oil change and $45.00 for the drive belt and power steering belt. My total was $1188.96. The parts from Auto part store cost $224.75 just for the parts.", "1 Hiring a mechanic to replace a timing chain typically costs $300-$1,000, depending on the make and model of the vehicle, its age and whether the work is performed at a dealership or an independent shop. 2 Purchased separately, a timing chain typically costs $50-$250 or more. 1 One owner of a 1993 Nissan 240SX asked an Internet forum what the typical cost for a timing chain for that car was, and the answers ranged from $200 to $400. 2 By comparison, in a similar forum, an owner of a 2004 Cadillac SRX was quoted prices of about $300.", "Parts: $53 - $94. The average cost for a timing belt replacement is between $340 to $457. Labor costs are estimated between $287 to $363 while parts are priced between $53 to $94. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. ", "1 Having a mechanic or repair shop replace the timing belt (and possibly the serpentine belt and accessory belt at the same time) can cost $150-$1,000 or more, depending on the make, model and type of vehicle. 1 For a passenger car, CostHelper readers report costs of $300-$1,570 for a timing belt package, with an average of $750. 2 For an SUV, minivan or pickup, readers report paying $610-$1,565, with an average cost of $1,048.", "1 Parts typically cost $25-$80 or more for just the timing belt, depending on vehicle make and model; or $100-$800 or more for a kit that also includes other recommended replacement parts like seals, the tensioner or a water pump. 2 CostHelper readers report. 1 For a passenger car, CostHelper readers report costs of $300-$1,570 for a timing belt package, with an average of $750. 2 For an SUV, minivan or pickup, readers report paying $610-$1,565, with an average cost of $1,048.", "Average Cost. According to costhelper.com, the cost of timing belt replacement varies between $250 and $750, depending the make and model of the car as well as the price of the labor. To offset any sticker shock, it's best to discuss cost in any initial consultations with your mechanic", "The timing belt is a part of an automobile that needs to be checked on a regular basis. If any problems arise during this inspection, a mechanic will probably recommend a timing belt replacement. On average, a timing belt will have to be replaced every 60,000 to 100,000 miles depending on the make and model of the car. 1 Those that want to do the job themselves will find that a timing belt alone can cost $10 to as much as $100. 2 Doing a complete job yourself should cost no more than $200 to complete the job. 3 According to a forum thread on the website PassatWorld.com, the users claimed that they paid anywhere from $400 to as much as $800.", "When it comes to auto repair, costs vary according to the car part. When it comes to the timing belt, dealers and mechanics recommend replacement every 50,000 to 60,000 miles for most cars, while manufacturers advise replacement every 80,000 to 100,000 miles. According to costhelper.com, the cost of timing belt replacement varies between $250 and $750, depending the make and model of the car as well as the price of the labor.", "1 For a passenger car, CostHelper readers report paying $179-$942 to replace the timing belt, at an average cost of $449. 2 For an SUV or minivan, CostHelper readers report paying $502-$950, with an average of $736. 1 For a passenger car, CostHelper readers report costs of $300-$1,570 for a timing belt package, with an average of $750. 2 For an SUV, minivan or pickup, readers report paying $610-$1,565, with an average cost of $1,048." ], "url": [ "http://answers.edmunds.com/question-What-s-the-average-cost-to-replace-the-timing-belt-and-water-pump-on-a-99-Toyota-Camry-Is-it-a-must-at-110-000-miles-76337.aspx", "http://cars.costhelper.com/timing-chain.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/timing-belt-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/timing-belt.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/timing-belt.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5548808_average-price-replace-timing-belt.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/timing-belt-replacement-cost/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5548808_average-price-replace-timing-belt.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/timing-belt.html" ] }

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[ "Provide blood and nutrients to the bone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Periosteum serves as an attachment point for muscles and bones through tendons and ligaments. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Or, Inner layer can breakdown and build bone cells. Periosteum is attached to bone by strong collagenous fibers called Sharpey's fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons. This is a part of the attachment from the muscles to the tendons.", "Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum connsists of … dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). Periosteum is attached to bone by strong collagenous fibers called Sharpey's fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons. This is a part of the attachment from the muscles to the tendons.", "Periosteum is the thin yet tough outermost layer of bones. Its many collagen fibers support the bone and firmly connect it to the surrounding structures. Osteogenic cells in the periosteum play a vital role in the growth and repair of bony tissue. Periosteum is an extremely thin region of non-calcified tissue on the exterior of bones. It covers the entire surface of every bone in the body, with the exception of the joint-forming ends of bones where cartilage forms the bone’s outer layer....", "Periosteum consists of dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts.", "At this time the main function of perioteum is to shield the bone from harm. Ad. However, the progenitor cells of the inside layer of the periosteum have the ability to transform into a different type of cell called chrondroblasts. These cells create cartilage cells called chondrocytes. Cartilage is a tough yet flexible material not quite as hard as bone. These are responsible for regenerating or replicating new cells. The function of periosteum cells is to develop into new cells as a bone grows but it does not have the ability to replicate indefinitely. Eventually progenitor cells change into osteoblasts which aid in the formation of new bone growth", "Full Periosteum Description. Periosteum consists of an outer fibrous connective tissue layer and an inner osteogenic layer. The fibrous layer is made of dense irregular connective tissue containing many strong collagen fibers and fibroblast cells. Periosteum is an extremely thin region of non-calcified tissue on the exterior of bones. It covers the entire surface of every bone in the body, with the exception of the joint-forming ends of bones where cartilage forms the bone’s outer layer....", "Periosteum is a very thin membrane that covers many of the bones in your body. It serve as protection as well as a channel for the blood supply and nutrients for bone tissue. In this lesson, you will learn exactly what periosteum is and the function that it serves in our skeletal system. This layer of the periosteum also helps get nutrients to the bone tissue-Volkmann canals allow for the blood supply from the periosteum to enter into the bone tissue. The inner periosteum contains cells responsible to bone repair and growth.", "1 The fibrous periosteum is the outer layer furthest away from the bone. 2 The cells in this layers are densely packed, and it contains lymphatics, blood vessels and nerve endings. 3 The osteogenic periosteum is the inner layer that lies right on top of the bone. This layer of the periosteum also helps get nutrients to the bone tissue-Volkmann canals allow for the blood supply from the periosteum to enter into the bone tissue. The inner periosteum contains cells responsible to bone repair and growth.", "The function of periosteum is to also provide blood and nutrients to the bone. The periosteum is attached to the bone by resilient collagen fibers called Sharpey’s fibers. Also referred to as bone or perforating fibers, this network of strands binds this protective membrane to the entire bone. These are responsible for regenerating or replicating new cells. The function of periosteum cells is to develop into new cells as a bone grows but it does not have the ability to replicate indefinitely. Eventually progenitor cells change into osteoblasts which aid in the formation of new bone growth" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_periosteum", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_periosteum", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel09/skel01.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periosteum", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-function-of-periosteum.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel09/skel01.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/periosteum-of-bone-definition-function.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/periosteum-of-bone-definition-function.html", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-function-of-periosteum.htm" ] }

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[ "It is often used in cameras to measure distance and used in ships to measure sea depth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "By ScienceProg | 19 February, 2007 - 7:06 pm | Electronics. Ultrasounds transducers for measuring distances are commonly used in robotics, automotive parking sonars. Ultrasound distance measuring is non-contact measuring method a€“ â radiation and reception of ultrasound. waves", "The amount of distance between peaks on the graph can be used to locate the defects. If the graph has 10 divisions and the test object is 2 inches thick, each division represents 0.2 inches. If a defect peak occurs at the 8th division, we know the defect is located 1.6 (0.2 x 8) inches into the test object. Ultrasonic measurements can be used to determine the thickness of materials and determine the location of a discontinuity within a part or structure by accurately measuring the time required for a ultrasonic pulse to travel through the material and reflect from the backsurface or the discontinuity.", "B-Scans. B-scans can be used to take an image of a cross-section through the body. The transducer is swept across the area and the time taken for pulses to return is used to determine distances, which are plotted as a series of dots on the image. B-Scans will give two-dimensional information about the cross-section.", "In this configuration, this is an ultrasound distance measurement system. The system can be extended using multiple transmitter-receiver pairs (Fig 2.): If a 2D array of such pairs is used, each pair’s output will be the distance to the nearest object on the path of the sound wave in the transducer direction. (Fig. 1) Ultrasound has many practical applications. It is often used in cameras to measure distance and used in ships to measure sea depth. However, more interesting applications of ultrasound are in the field of medicine.", "Ultrasounds transducers for measuring distances are commonly used in robotics, automotive parking sonars. Ultrasound distance measuring is non-contact measuring method a€“ â radiation and reception of ultrasound. Waves ultrasound waves are mechanical acoustic waves with frequencies more 20kHz. 20khz Ultrasound distance measuring is non-contact measuring method a€“ â radiation and reception of ultrasound. waves", "Ultrasound is not different from 'normal' (audible) sound in its physical properties, only in that humans cannot hear it. This limit varies from person to person and is approximately 20 kilohertz (20,000 hertz) in healthy, young adults. Ultrasound devices operate with frequencies from 20 kHz up to several gigahertz. ", "Ultrasonic sound can be produced by transducers which operate either by the piezoelectric effect or the magnetostrictive effect. The magnetostrictive transducers can be used to produce high intensity ultrasonic sound in the 20-40 kHz range for ultrasonic cleaning and other mechanical applications. Ultrasonic medical imaging typically uses much higher ultrasound frequencies in the range 1-20 MHz.", "Ultrasound can be used to clean objects. The fast, energetic ultrasound vibrations are absorbed by dirt which is then shaken free. This method of cleaning is used in industry for fragile equipment or to clean in corners which are otherwise difficult to get into. Ultrasound travels at the same speedSpeed is a measure of how fast something is moving. It is calculated by dividing the distance travelled by the time taken.speed as sound, 330 m/s in air. Use this equation to answer the questions below. Boats and submarines use echo sounding, or sonar.", "Ultrasound is high frequency sound wave with frequencies of 20 kHz or higher. (Fig. 1) Ultrasound has many practical applications. It is often used in cameras to measure distance and used in ships to measure sea depth. However, more interesting applications of ultrasound are in the field of medicine. Using an array of piezoelectric transducers, ultrasound can be used to image the internal organs" ], "url": [ "http://www.scienceprog.com/ultrasound-transducers-for-measuring-distance/", "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Sound/ultrasound.htm", "http://www.genesis.net.au/~ajs/projects/medical_physics/ultrasound/", "http://www.ee.columbia.edu/~dvallancourt/E3390_Projects/Ultrasound_Final_Project_Report.pdf", "http://www.scienceprog.com/ultrasound-transducers-for-measuring-distance/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/usound.html", "http://www.absorblearning.com/physics/demo/units/DJFPh086.html", "http://www.ee.columbia.edu/~dvallancourt/E3390_Projects/Ultrasound_Final_Project_Report.pdf" ] }

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[ "To become a certified basketball referee, you must achieve a passing grade on a written rules exam. In many cases, you must also pass a floor test during which you officiate live action.This is to show that you also understand how to apply the rules in a game situation.Because basketball referee training and certification is done on a state by state basis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here's how to become a basketball referee or baskebtall official: Find out about the local officials associations in your area. They are a great way for new officials to learn from veteran officials. Attend a game in your area and ask the officials what association they belong to and whom to contact for information. The association will be a valuable pool of resources for training, obtaining games and getting to know the officiating community.", "How to Become a Basketball Referee. Over the last few years, the popularity of organized youth basketball and AAU basketball has created a surge in the demand for men and women that choose to become a basketball referee. There is quite simply a lot of work out there.", "You become a referee by attending and successfully completing a referee training course. As of July, 2013 U.S. Soccer Federation (USSF) authorized two entry-level referee certifications: Recreational Referee Grade 9 and Referee Grade 8. However, Referee Grade 8 entry level is the most popular. With this in mind, we posted an Entry Level Referee Test below on this page. To obtain more information about becoming a soccer referee, join our Referee Forum and ask our fellow referees for advice. ", "Basketball Referee Training. To become a certified basketball referee, you must achieve a passing grade on a written rules exam. In many cases, you must also pass a floor test during which you officiate live action. This is to show that you also understand how to apply the rules in a game situation. Because basketball referee training and certification is done on a state by state basis, you must go to the website which handles high school sports in your own state to find information about how to become a basketball referee. Over the last few years, the popularity of organized youth basketball and AAU basketball has created a surge in the demand for men and women that choose to become a basketball referee. There is quite simply a lot of work out there.", "An officiating association is a group of officials who meet periodically to discuss rules, mechanics and philosophy. They are a great way for new officials to learn from veteran officials. Attend a game in your area and ask the officials what association they belong to and whom to contact for information. The association will be a valuable pool of resources for training, obtaining games and getting to know the officiating community.", "Earn partime income! Your local high schools need umpires and referees. THE CHALLENGE of officiating can provide some great personal rewards. As an official you must make instantaneous decisions, resolve conflicts and deal with stress and pressure. You are in a position to be a positive role model around children and young adults. Sports officials must be able to bring control to chaos; understand fairness; promote safety and encourage good sportsmanship. A sports official must have the positive characteristics of a police officer, lawyer, judge, accountant, reporter, athlete and diplomat.", "The Central Florida Officials Association was formed in 1947 to provide officials for interscholastic sport programs of Central Florida. There are nearly 300 officials in the CFOA that are certified by the Florida High School Athletics Association (FHSAA) and scheduled for games at various schools throughout", "Become a Referee in Florida. To become a referee in Florida you must first register with an association in your area. These local associations prepare sports officials to become basketball, soccer, football, hockey, lacrosse, volleyball and wrestling referees as well as baseball, softball and field hockey umpires. To become a high school sports referee or umpire in Florida, you must be 18-years old. You should expect to pay an entry fee along with a yearly dues assessment. The entry fee generally covers the cost of rule books, study material and, in some cases, classroom instruction.", "Visit the Florida High School Athletic Association to learn about how to register to become a Florida referee. Use the “Directory” link to find referee and umpire training in your area. Here is even more information about how to become an official in Florida. Comments are closed. To become a high school sports referee or umpire in Florida, you must be 18-years old. You should expect to pay an entry fee along with a yearly dues assessment. The entry fee generally covers the cost of rule books, study material and, in some cases, classroom instruction." ], "url": [ "http://www.naso.org/Resources/Becomeanofficial/BasketballOfficiating.aspx", "http://www.becomeareferee.com/become-a-basketball-referee/", "http://soccerrefereeusa.com/index.php/become-a-referee", "http://www.becomeareferee.com/become-a-basketball-referee/", "http://www.naso.org/Resources/Becomeanofficial/BasketballOfficiating.aspx", "http://www.becomeanofficial.org/", "http://cfoa.com/", "http://www.becomeareferee.com/florida/", "http://www.becomeareferee.com/florida/" ] }

[]

[ "1968", "1968" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Steppenwolf is the first studio album by American rock band Steppenwolf, released in January 1968 on ABC Dunhill Records. The album was a successful debut for the band, featuring the songs Born to Be Wild , as well as The Pusher , both of which were used in the 1969 film Easy Rider. Berry Rides Again is a tribute to guitarist Chuck Berry. The spelling of track #4 on the vinyl is Hootchie Kootchie Man. The album credits say it was recorded at American Recording Company in Studio City, California; however, the actual name of the studio was American Recorders.", "Born To Be Wild is track #1 on the album Steppenwolf: All Time Greatest Hits. It was written by Mars Bonfire. Born To Be Wild is track #1 on the album Steppenwolf: All Time Greatest Hits. ", "Biography. Though tangentially identified with late-1960s West Coast psychedelia, Steppenwolf's music was uncompromising hard rock, and the term heavy metal was popularized in their first hit, Born to Be Wild.. The Second yielded another massive hit single in Magic Carpet Ride (#3, 1968), and around the same time, Born to Be Wild and The Pusher were featured in the film Easy Rider, more or less solidifying Steppenwolf's enduring identification as a biker band.", "+418 other releases. read more. Born to Be Wild is a rock song written by Mars Bonfire (actual name Dennis Eugene McCrohan, born 21 April 1943 in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; name changed to Dennis Edmonton in the early 1960s); it was made famous by the Canadian rock band, Steppenwolf.", "Watch for the upcoming release of “Born To Be Wild Revisited 2015″ with some very special guest artists performing on the song. The band consists of former John Kay and Steppenwolf member Danny Ironstone who also played with, Anita Baker, and The Pointer Sisters. ", "Born to Be Wild is a song first performed by the band Steppenwolf, written by Mars Bonfire. The Pusher , was also used in the film). When the movie was in production, Born to Be Wild was used simply as a placeholder, since Peter Fonda had wanted Crosby, Stills & Nash to do the movie's soundtrack. Eventually, it became clear that the song was well suited for the movie.", "And I would say, well, wait a second guys....when we did our first album any tune that we felt had merit, that we could do a credible job on was Steppenwolf. I mean, that's what we played. It didn't have to be Born To Be Wild number 14. Something of a different shade or color was perfectly acceptable. A good example of that was when I, some years ago, woke up and turned on CNN and I heard Born To Be Wild, but what I saw on the screen was the guys in the space shuttle doing stuff. It turned out, CNN said, Houston control wakes up the crew every morning with a different tune.....", "Born to Be Wild was the band's third single off their 1968 debut album Steppenwolf and became their most successful single, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine placed Born to Be Wild at No. 129 on the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list. Also in 2004, it finished at #29 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. The Pusher , was also used in the film). When the movie was in production, Born to Be Wild was used simply as a placeholder, since Peter Fonda had wanted Crosby, Stills & Nash to do the movie's soundtrack. Eventually, it became clear that the song was well suited for the movie.", "This was the second single from Steppenwolf's first album. The first single, Sookie Sookie, was a flop. Frontman John Kay (from Rolling Stone magazine's Top 500 Songs): Every generation thinks they're born to be wild and they can identify with that song as their anthem.. (thanks, Bertrand-Paris, France). 'Born To Be Wild' didn't stand out initially. Even the publishers at Leeds Music didn't take it as the first or second song I gave them. They got it only because I signed as a staff writer. Luckily, it stood out for Steppenwolf." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppenwolf_(Steppenwolf_album)", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/born-to-be-wild-lyrics-steppenwolf.html", "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/steppenwolf/biography", "http://www.last.fm/music/Steppenwolf/_/Born+to+Be+Wild", "http://magiccarpetrideinc.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_to_be_Wild", "http://steppenwolf.com/p-4412-jk-q-a.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_to_be_Wild", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1142" ] }

[]

[ "Nucleotides" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The two principal types of nucleic acids are deoxyribose nucleic acid (or deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA) and ribose nucleic acid (or ribonucleic acid, RNA). 2 DNA is a polymer. 3 Individual monomer units are called nucleotides. 4 The DNA polymer is composed of: 1 The DNA polymer is composed of: 2 a backbone of molecules of the sugar deoxyribose (a 5 carbon sugar). 3 phosphate groups linking the deoxyribose sugar molecules together in a chain. 4 four principal bases (2 are pyrimidines and 2 are purines):", "The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides. Each of these consist of a 5-carbon sugar which is deoxyribose, a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar and a phosphate … group. Judy Olmsted. 78,524 Contributions. Retired college science professor. DNA is a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides (also called mononucleotides). The nucleotides in DNA are deoxyribonucleotides. Each nucleotid … e consists of a pentose (5-carbon) sugar, a nitrogen-containing base and a phosphate group.", "The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides, and the polymer is a polynucleotide. There are four different nucleotides in DNA called A, T, G, and C for the nitrogenous base sidegroup (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine respectively) attached to the sugar-phosphate backbone (deoxyribose-phosphate) of a nucleotide. DNA is a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides (also called mononucleotides). The nucleotides in DNA are deoxyribonucleotides. Each nucleotid … e consists of a pentose (5-carbon) sugar, a nitrogen-containing base and a phosphate group.", "Nucleotides. A single nucleotide contains a phosphate group, deoxyribose or ribose (depending on the nucleic acid) and a nitrogen base, which can be adenine, guanine, cytosine … , thymine, and uracil. These monomers combine to form polymers known as DNA or RNA. DNA is a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides (also called mononucleotides). The nucleotides in DNA are deoxyribonucleotides. Each nucleotid … e consists of a pentose (5-carbon) sugar, a nitrogen-containing base and a phosphate group.", "The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides. Each of these consist of a 5-carbon sugar which is deoxyribose, a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar and a phosphate … group. Answered. In Biology. Answer by Stevekim012. Confidence votes 16.0K. Nucleotides. A single nucleotide contains a phosphate group, deoxyribose or ribose (depending on the nucleic acid) and a nitrogen base, which can be adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil. These monomers combine to form polymers known as DNA or RNA.", "Figure 16.6.Nucleotides The DNA in our cells is a polymer of nucleotides, each of which is composed of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a N-containing base. Key Takeaways Polymers are long molecules composed of chains of units called monomers. ", "1 DNA is a polymer. 2 Individual monomer units are called nucleotides. 3 The DNA polymer is composed of: 4 a backbone of molecules of the sugar deoxyribose (a 5 carbon sugar). 5 phosphate groups linking the deoxyribose sugar molecules together in a chain. 1 The DNA polymer is composed of: 2 a backbone of molecules of the sugar deoxyribose (a 5 carbon sugar). 3 phosphate groups linking the deoxyribose sugar molecules together in a chain. 4 four principal bases (2 are pyrimidines and 2 are purines):", "1 Nucleic acids are the carriers of genetic codes in living things. 2 The two principal types of nucleic acids are deoxyribose nucleic acid (or deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA) and ribose nucleic acid (or ribonucleic acid, RNA). 3 DNA is a polymer. 4 Individual monomer units are called nucleotides. 1 The DNA polymer is composed of: 2 a backbone of molecules of the sugar deoxyribose (a 5 carbon sugar). 3 phosphate groups linking the deoxyribose sugar molecules together in a chain. 4 four principal bases (2 are pyrimidines and 2 are purines):", "A Monomer is an atom or small molecule that may bind chemically to other monomers to form a Polymer (means many parts). A Polymer is defined as a large molecule composed of repeating structural units. Monomer bond together to form polymers during a chemical reaction called Polymerization, where the two molecules link together by sharing electrons. The term monomer came from the Greek word “mono” means “one” and “meros” means “part”" ], "url": [ "http://www.ausetute.com.au/dna.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_monomers_of_DNA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_monomers_of_DNA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_monomers_of_DNA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_monomer_units_of_DNA_and_RNA", "http://www.peoi.org/Courses/Coursesen/chemintro/ch/ch16f.html", "http://www.ausetute.com.au/dna.html", "http://www.ausetute.com.au/dna.html", "http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-monomer" ] }

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[ "Between $9.90 – $17.52 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the United States, registered health information technicians earn an average salary of $33,880 as of May 2009, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most health information technicians are employed in medical facilities, though no hands-on patient care is required. Hospitals and the offices of physicians are the two largest employers of registered health information technicians, offering average salaries of $35,870 and $28,460, respectively.", "(United States). Women make up the vast majority of Registered Health Information Technicians in the United States. The average pay in this industry is approximately $15.30 per hour. Compensation ranges between $11.58 per hour and $21.28. Career length is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by geography. On average, Registered Health Information Technicians make $40K following one to two decades on the job. Old hands boasting more than twenty years of relevant experience report pay that is more or less commensurate with that extensive experience; average earnings for this group come out to approximately $45K.", "During their first five years in the workforce, individuals in this position earn $32K on average. Survey participants with five to 10 years under their belts see an only a slightly bigger average of $35K. On average, Registered Health Information Technicians make $40K following one to two decades on the job. Old hands boasting more than twenty years of relevant experience report pay that is more or less commensurate with that extensive experience; average earnings for this group come out to approximately $45K.", "Registered health information technician salary and benefits. The registered health information technicians earn an average annual salary ranging from between $26,937 to $38,492 per year. An average annual salary bonus ranging from between $225 and $1,030 will be included as part of the salary package. Health information technician salary in USA. An average starting hourly wage for a health information technician in the United States ranges from between $9.90 – $17.52 per hour which gradually increases from $13.03 – $24.17 overtime. An average annual salary bonus of around $1,216 will be included in addition to Profit Sharing of about $1,965 per annum. The total annual salary ranges from between $20,856 – $40,479 per year. Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of health information technicians has been around $39,207. Similarly, about 75th percentile of them received $35,245, 25th percentile of them received $26,723 while 10th percentile received $22,928 per year", "Health information technicians can obtain certifications such as the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) and the Certified Tumor Registrar (CTR). Cancer registrars in some states are required to have certification; requirements vary by state. 1 Most registered health information technicians have an associate degree in health information technology or attend schools that offer a similar degree. 2 Non-registered health information technicians usually need a postsecondary certificate.", "Listed below is information that is specific to Health Information Technology job salaries that you can expect to receive in that state area. Our state by state breakdown allows you to see which state is best to get a job as a Health Information Technology. The salary information provided below is off of real-world job listings for Health Information Technologist and the pay offered for those jobs. We source Indeed, Simply Hired, PayScale and GlassDoor.com", "The average wage for a Medical Records / Health Information Technician is $13.39 per hour. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. Pay for this job does not change much between less experienced and more experienced workers. $23,944 - $50,979. ", "Health info tech: Health information technicians have an average salary of $34,160. HIT jobs are also expected to have above average growth in the realm of 20 to 28 percent. A large part of this growth is attributed to the aging baby boomer population. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8047969_average-registered-health-information-technician.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Health_Information_Technician_(RHIT)/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Health_Information_Technician_(RHIT)/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/health-information-technician-salary", "http://www.rileyguide.com/careers/health-information-technicians.shtml", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-health-information-technology-jobs-make", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Medical_Records_%2f_Health_Information_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/health-sciences/blog/healthcare-administration-vs-health-information-technology/" ] }

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[ "Close relationships and contact between police and the communities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The political era that took place between 1840-1930 was characterized by five points, which was the authority was coming from politicians and the law, a broad social service function, decentralized organization, an intimate relationship with the community, and the extensive use of foot patrol. ", "The reform era of policing America was heavily influenced by the Progressive political movement which emphasized government reform and regulation of society to improve the living conditions of citizens. The negative aspects of the Reform Era was the emphasis on defining policing as enforcing the law with insufficient regard for the impact of police methodology on the citizenry.", "The origins of American policing are closely related the Anglo-Saxon model which gave a more communal responsibility. The four Eras’ of American policing that will be focused on are The Political, Professional, Community Policing, and Homeland Security. The Political era lasted from 1830-1900. ", "“a systemic approach to policingwith the paradigm of instilling and fostering a sense of community, within a geographical neighborhood, to improve the quality of life.”. Term. Problem-oriented policing. Definition. involves a four-step approach toaddressing specific crimes in the community. These steps include scanning communities to identify problems, analyzing the nature and extent of the problem, respondingto the problem, and assessing whether or not the problem is properly addressed. (1919–1933), which criminalized the sale, transport, and manufacturing of alcohol. It was during Prohibition that police officers sometimestook advantage of “favors” offered in exchange for them looking the other way while alcohol was served.", "While the Political Era of policing emphasized close relationships and contact between police and the communities they served on foot patrol with very little oversight from command structure, the Reform era put police officers in patrol cars, with much closer supervision by their chain of command. The negative aspects of the Reform Era was the emphasis on defining policing as enforcing the law with insufficient regard for the impact of police methodology on the citizenry.", "There are three specific periods of policing that the 19th and 20th centuries embraced: political era, reform era, and community era. During the political era (1840s-1930s) the functions of law enforcement were controlled by the local politicians. The third era of law enforcement is the community era (1980s-present). This era is characterized by the authority coming from the support of the community, law, and professionalism. A broad range of services provided a better hold on crime control in the community", "Political Era & Policing. ~ During this era, police were used by politicians to maintain their power. ~ Police officers were considered a political reward. ~ They were driven by a community's interests in improving their quality of life, political influence was the reason they were so involved in their neighborhood. The belief that police officers should do more then merrily arrest offenders, and that they should actively seek to prevent crime by saving potential or actual offenders, were important themes in police reform. ~ In other words what this means is, The progressive era came along to cure all of Americas ills.", "The downside to the political era was that the police got its authority from the politics and the law, the close tie with politics posed as a problem. In New York, for example, the first chief of police could not dismiss officers under his command. The tenure of the chief was limited to one year. ", "3rd and final era. which is just beginning-is the era of community problem solving. The problem-solving approach to police work stresses the service role of police officers and envisions a partnership between police agencies and their communities. A style of policing marked by a strict concern with enforcing the presice letter of the law. Legalistic departments may take a hands-off approach to otherwise disruptive or problematic forms of behavior that are not violations of the criminal law. Example, someone going 56 MPH on a 55, gets ticketed." ], "url": [ "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Trends-In-Policing-10284.html", "http://www.thebadgeguys.com/evolution-of-policing-the-reform-era-of-policing-america/", "http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Policing-Development/116227", "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/police-in-amulticulturalsociety.html", "http://www.thebadgeguys.com/evolution-of-policing-the-reform-era-of-policing-america/", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Eras-Of-Policing-518088.html", "https://prezi.com/dt39xngd5o3f/the-political-era-1840-1930/", "http://www.directessays.com/viewpaper/18368.html", "https://quizlet.com/31451915/chapter-6-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "$10.99 Per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "average certified nursing assistant salaries for job postings in united states are the same as average certified nursing assistant salaries for job postings nationwide ", "Salary Outlook. The BLS reports the median salary for a registered nurse was $66,220 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent of RNs made more than $96,320, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $45,630. The highest-paid RN positions are clustered in California, including the metropolitan areas of San Francisco, San Jose and Vallejo. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Certified Nurse Midwife in the United States is $96,440 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Certified Nurse Midwife in the United States are expected to make less than $96,440. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $96,440. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title Certified Nurse Midwife in the United States.", "Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) Salary. (United States). The average pay for a Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) is $10.99 per hour. Skills that are associated with high pay for this job are Telemetry, Operating Room / OR, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and Emergency Room (ER", "The median expected salary for a typical Certified Nurse Midwife in the United States is $90,082. This basic market pricing report was prepared using our Certified Compensation Professionals' analysis of survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at employers of all sizes, industries and geographies. ", "$67,930. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list. The highest-paid RN positions are clustered in California, including the metropolitan areas of San Francisco, San Jose and Vallejo. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Certified Nursing Assistant in the United States is $30,681 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Certified Nursing Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $30,681. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $30,681. The annual salary for someone with the job title Certified Nursing Assistant may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "Those with just the minimum of a high school diploma and the certification make around $20,000 for an annual certified nurse assistant salary. The average pay for CNAs with additional education or a college degree will earn closer to $30,000 per year. With more education and more experience you will be able to see your certified nurse assistant salary increase with your skills." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Certified-Nursing-Assistant-l-United-States.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Certified-Midwife-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Certified_Nurse_Assistant_(CNA)/Hourly_Rate", "http://swz.salary.com/salarywizard/layouthtmls/swzl_compresult_national_HC07000229.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Certified-Nursing-Assistant-salary.html", "http://www.hopefulhospitalist.com/cna-classes-online/certified-nursing-assistant-cna-salary/" ] }

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[ "To reset Internet Explorer Settings, click on Tools then Internet Options. When you reset the settings, you won’t lose personal settings like your homepage, search provider, passwords etc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 2 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 3 Tap or click Reset. 4 If you're using Windows Internet Explorer 6, click Restore Default.", "1 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 2 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 3 Tap or click Reset. 4 If you're using Windows Internet Explorer 6, click Restore Default.", "4. Click/tap on the Advanced tab, and then click/tap on the Reset button. (see screenshot below) 5. To Completely Reset Internet Explorer A) If you also wanted to delete your personal settings, then check/tap the box as well, otherwise leave the box unchecked.", "1 Changing your settings will affect both Internet Explorer and Internet Explorer that you start from the desktop. 2 On the Tools menu, tap or click Internet options. 3 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 4 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 5 Tap or click Reset.", "1 In the Reset Internet Explorer Settings dialog box, tap or click Reset. 2 Note Select the Delete personal settings check box if you also want to remove browsing history, search providers, Accelerators, home pages, Tracking Protection, and ActiveX Filtering data.", "1 In the Reset Internet Explorer Settings dialog box, tap or click Reset. 2 Note Select the Delete personal settings check box if you also want to remove browsing history, search providers, Accelerators, home pages, Tracking Protection, and ActiveX Filtering data.", "To save time, you can reset all of the IE settings rather than trying to troubleshoot individual areas. Reset IE Settings. To reset Internet Explorer Settings, click on Tools then Internet Options. When you reset the settings, you won’t lose personal settings like your homepage, search provider, passwords…etc.", "1 On the Tools menu, tap or click Internet options. 2 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 3 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 4 Tap or click Reset. 5 If you're using Windows Internet Explorer 6, click Restore Default." ], "url": [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/923737", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/923737", "http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/1222-internet-explorer-reset.html", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/923737", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/923737", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/923737", "http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/16365/reset-all-internet-explorer-8-settings-to-fix-stability-problems/", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/923737" ] }

[]

[ "2 and 20 mIU/ml" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 FSH levels of 10 or lower are considered normal for most women on day three of the monthly cycle. 2 FSH levels of between 10 and 25 indicated that a woman may be in premenopause, but that she has not yet started menopause. You might have a FSH test with a high result one month, but the day 3 FSH test might be down to a normal level the next month. Only if FSH levels have been elevated for several months in a row, and combined with other symptoms and evidence, should a woman be considered to be in menopause.", "In PCOS testing, the LH:FSH ratio may be used in the diagnosis. The ratio is usually close to 1:1, but if the LH is higher, it is one possible indication of PCOS. Estradiol (E2) Day 3 25-75 pg/ml Levels on the lower end tend to be better for stimulating. Abnormally high levels on day 3 may indicate existence of a functional cyst or diminished ovarian reserve.", "Generally, the levels are measured on the third day of the menstrual cycle. High level is noticed in women who are in post-menopausal phase. The normal FSH level after menopause is 50-100 mIU/ml. A level more than 12 mIU/ml makes the ovaries weak, whereas a level above 25 mIU/ml leads to ovarian failure. This is what happens after menopause. High FSH is therefore considered as normal in women post menopause. The levels higher than 25 mIU/ml suggest the beginning of premenopause phase, whereas the levels more than 50 mlU/ml indicate that the woman is in", "Abnormalities in FSH and LH Levels. It is normal to have LH greater than 20 mIU/ml on the surge day. FSH is supposed to be measured on the third day of the menstrual cycle. At that time its normal levels are between 2 and 20 mIU/ml and normal levels of LH are considered less than 7 mIU/ml. In childhood the level of both hormones, FSH and LH are low. On the other hand in menopausal women the level of these hormones is quite high. During reproductive years optimal level of LH ranges from 1 to 20 IU/L. Increased levels of LH may occur and this lasts no longer than 48 hours. Optimal range of FSH is between 3 mIU/ml and 10", "High FSH is absolutely normal in postmenopausal women. High FSH in premenopausal women, however, may be caused by problems such as a pituitary gland disorder or chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Let's find out what, if anything, can be done to lower FSH levels when they've become too high. Print. But with a condition such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which affects an estimated 5 million American women, FSH levels may be low -- with a ratio of LH to FSH of 2-to-1 or 3-to-1 [source: The National Women's Health Information Center; American Association for Clinical Chemistry ].", "The FSH levels in women are said to be normal when they are between 3 mIU/ml to 10 mIU/ml; however, the levels change significantly during ovulation, pregnancy, and menopause. High FSH is therefore considered as normal in women post menopause. The levels higher than 25 mIU/ml suggest the beginning of premenopause phase, whereas the levels more than 50 mlU/ml indicate that the woman is in", "Here is what results of a FSH level test indicate: 1 FSH levels of 10 or lower are considered normal for most women on day three of the monthly cycle. 2 FSH levels of between 10 and 25 indicated that a woman may be in premenopause, but that she has not yet started menopause. You might have a FSH test with a high result one month, but the day 3 FSH test might be down to a normal level the next month. Only if FSH levels have been elevated for several months in a row, and combined with other symptoms and evidence, should a woman be considered to be in menopause.", "Normal Levels. When a woman is in her prime reproductive years, her FSH level is low, between 5 and 25 mIU/ml, according to Epigee.org. The FSH level rises every month during a woman's normal menstrual cycle as a sign to the body that it is time to ovulate. FSH levels. When a woman's FSH levels are higher than 25, this indicates that a woman is very close to menopause, according to Epigee.org. During peri-menopause, the period of time that precedes menopause, FSH levels continue to rise because a woman's body is still making the effort" ], "url": [ "http://www.thelaboroflove.com/articles/fsh-levels-after-menopause", "http://www.fertilityties.com/post/show/what-your-fsh-estradiol-lh-progesterone-levels-should-be", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-fsh-levels-in-women.html", "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/fsh-and-lh-levels", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/fertility/how-do-high-fsh-levels-affect-getting-pregnant1.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-fsh-levels-in-women.html", "http://www.thelaboroflove.com/articles/fsh-levels-after-menopause", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5470566_should-fsh-level-menopause.html" ] }

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[ "Spiral galaxy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spiral Galaxies. Spiral galaxies are the most common type in the universe. Our Milky Way is a spiral, as the rather close-by Andromeda Galaxy. Spirals are large rotating disks of stars and nebulae, surrounded by a shell of dark matter. The central bright region at the core of a galaxy is called the “galactic bulge”.", "Proper Motion. Parallax. The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31, or NGC 224 is a large barred spiral galaxy (type Sb), the nearest of such to the Milky Way, and situated within the same galactic cluster called the Local Group. It appears to be within the constellation Andromeda, hence its name.", "The Andromeda Galaxy (=M 31): a large spiral galaxy (Sb) near the Milky Way. Note M 32 just above it and M 110 below it. Courtesy of Jason Ware. The Triangulum Galaxy (=M 33): a small spiral galaxy (Scd) in the Local Group." ], "url": [ "http://space-facts.com/galaxy-types/", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Andromeda_galaxy", "http://www.astronomynotes.com/galaxy/s4.htm" ] }

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[ "8-10 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How long you can survive without water also depends on how much total body water content you have. Total body water varies by age, gender and body fat. Men's bodies are composed of about 60 percent water, and women's bodies are composed of about 55 percent. Babies' bodies are composed of about 78 percent water.", "The human body cannot survive without food and water for long periods of time. In fact, according to SurvivalTopics.com, the longest a person can go without water is 10 days--without food, it's four to six weeks. However, due to certain other variables, these numbers can vary. Second to oxygen, water is the most important compound that the human body needs for survival.", "A person can survive only three to five days without water, in some cases people have survived for an average of one week. It is not recommended that anyone try this at home. Once the body is deprived of fluids the cells and organs in the body begin to deteriorate.", "You can live 3 minutes without air, though we don't recommend trying. In a harsh environment — it's snowing, say — you have 3 hours to survive without shelter. After 3 days, you need water or you'll perish. You can make it 3 weeks without food, though we promise you that won't be fun. Despite this possibly helpful rule, some people have survived 8 to 10 days without water.", "We can't live on air and sunshine alone. The human body needs food and water to survive. A human can go for more than three weeks without food (Mahatma Gandhi survived 21 days of complete starvation), but water is a different story. At least 60% of the adult body is made of it and every living cell in the body needs it to keep functioning.", "Save. The human body cannot survive without food and water for long periods of time. In fact, according to SurvivalTopics.com, the longest a person can go without water is 10 days--without food, it's four to six weeks. However, due to certain other variables, these numbers can vary. Second to oxygen, water is the most important compound that the human body needs for survival." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/494958-how-long-can-the-average-human-go-without-water/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5040218_long-body-survive-food-water.html", "http://www.thewaterpage.com/live-without-water.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/32320-how-long-can-a-person-survive-without-water.html", "http://www.businessinsider.com/how-many-days-can-you-survive-without-water-2014-5", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5040218_long-body-survive-food-water.html" ] }

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[ "The Achilles reflex checks if the S1 and S2 nerve roots are intact and could be indicative of sciatic nerve pathology. It is classically delayed in hypothyroidism. This reflex is usually absent in disk herniations at the L5 — S1 level." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Also known as the ankle jerk reflex, the Achilles reflex is a response to a strike to the back of the ankle. It can be demonstrated by hitting the Achilles tendon when the foot is flexed upward at the ankle joint so that the top of the foot is brought toward the shin. Circumstances under which the Achilles reflex may be examined include tests of sciatic nerve function. If the roots of S1 and S2 are damaged in any way, such as by pinching where they exit the spine or by disk herniation, the reaction may be delayed or diminished.", "Achilles reflex. n. A reflex bending of the foot resulting from contraction of the calf muscles when the Achilles tendon is sharply struck. Also called Achilles jerk, Achilles tendon reflex, ankle reflex, triceps surae reflex. An abrupt plantar jerk of the ankle, evoked by tapping the Achilles tendon with an unrestricted forefoot. anal reflex contraction of the anal sphincter on irritation of the anal skin. ankle reflex Achilles reflex. auditory reflex any reflex caused by stimulation of the vestibulocochlear nerve; especially momentary closure of both eyes produced by a sudden sound. Babinski reflex see babinski reflex.", "An achilles reflex test determines if the sciatic nerve is functioning properly. Physical therapy can help relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve passes through from the back down to the leg. Type 1 diabetes can cause the Achilles reflex response to become latent or absent. Abnormal reflexes may be caused by chronic alcoholism. Circumstances under which the Achilles reflex may be examined include tests of sciatic nerve function. If the roots of S1 and S2 are damaged in any way, such as by pinching where they exit the spine or by disk herniation, the reaction may be delayed or diminished.", "Achilles reflex. n. A reflex bending of the foot resulting from contraction of the calf muscles when the Achilles tendon is sharply struck. Also called Achilles jerk, Achilles tendon reflex, ankle reflex, triceps surae reflex. An abrupt plantar jerk of the ankle, evoked by tapping the Achilles tendon with an unrestricted forefoot", "The reflex may be tested in a medical setting to determine whether the sciatic nerve, which crosses the back of the ankle just deep to the Achilles or calcaneal tendon, is functioning properly. All reflexes are simply a reaction to a physical stimulus by the nervous system. Circumstances under which the Achilles reflex may be examined include tests of sciatic nerve function. If the roots of S1 and S2 are damaged in any way, such as by pinching where they exit the spine or by disk herniation, the reaction may be delayed or diminished.", "The Achilles reflex checks if the S 1 and S 2 nerve roots are intact and could be indicative of sciatic nerve pathology. It is classically delayed in hypothyroidism. This reflex is usually absent in disk herniations at the L 5 —S 1 level. It is also a stretch reflex. These are monosynaptic spinal segmental reflexes. When they are intact, integrity of the following is confirmed: cutaneous innervation, motor supply, and cortical input to the corresponding spinal segment.", "The knee jerk is an example of the simplest type of reflex. When the knee is tapped, the nerve that receives this stimulus sends an impulse to the spinal cord, where it is relayed to a motor nerve. This causes the quadriceps muscle at the front of the thigh to contract and jerk the leg up. This reflex, or simple reflex arc, involves only two nerves and one synapse. anal reflex contraction of the anal sphincter on irritation of the anal skin. ankle reflex Achilles reflex. auditory reflex any reflex caused by stimulation of the vestibulocochlear nerve; especially momentary closure of both eyes produced by a sudden sound. Babinski reflex see babinski reflex.", "The knee jerk is an example of the simplest type of reflex. When the knee is tapped, the nerve that receives this stimulus sends an impulse to the spinal cord, where it is relayed to a motor nerve. This causes the quadriceps muscle at the front of the thigh to contract and jerk the leg up. n. A reflex bending of the foot resulting from contraction of the calf muscles when the Achilles tendon is sharply struck. Also called Achilles jerk, Achilles tendon reflex, ankle reflex, triceps surae reflex.", "The ankle jerk reflex, also known as the Achilles Reflex, occurs when the Achilles tendon is tapped while the foot is dorsi-flexed. A positive result would be the jerking of the foot towards its plantar surface. Being a deep tendon reflex, it is monosynaptic. It is also a stretch reflex. These are monosynaptic spinal segmental reflexes. When they are intact, integrity of the following is confirmed: cutaneous innervation, motor supply, and cortical input to the corresponding spinal segment." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-achilles-reflex.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Achilles+reflex", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-achilles-reflex.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ankle+jerk+reflex", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-achilles-reflex.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle_jerk_reflex", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Achilles+reflex", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ankle+jerk+reflex", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle_jerk_reflex" ] }

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[ "The most populous and fourth largest country in the world.", "Second largest country of the world and the world's fastest growing economy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The two countries have comparable levels of inequality. (Ours is the highest in the developed world.) China outpaces America in the number of people executed every year, but the U.S. is far ahead when it comes to the proportion of the population in prison (more than 700 per 100,000 people). The world economy is not a zero-sum game, where China’s growth must necessarily come at the expense of ours. In fact, its growth is complementary to ours. If it grows faster, it will buy more of our goods, and we will prosper.", "By Jijo Jacob. Xinhua calls for de-Americanised world. China's official news agency has called for the creation of a de-Americanised world, saying the destinies of people should not be left in the hands of a hypocritical nation with a dysfunctional government. According to US Treasury Department data, China is the biggest foreign owner of US Treasuries at $1.28 trillion as of July. Besides, China also holds close to $3.5 trillion of dollar-denominated assets. A US debt default and consequent credit downgrade would significantly erode the value of China's holdings.", "Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is south of the Yellow River and flows in the same direction (west to east). It is 3,988 miles long and is the third longest river in the world. Just like the Yellow River, the Yangtze played an important role in the development of the culture and civilization of Ancient China.", "The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization. It was along the banks of the Yellow river where the Chinese civilization first formed. The Yellow River is 3,395 miles long making it the sixth longest river in the world. The Yangtze River is south of the Yellow River and flows in the same direction (west to east). It is 3,988 miles long and is the third longest river in the world. Just like the Yellow River, the Yangtze played an important role in the development of the culture and civilization of Ancient China.", "South China Sea is the dominant term used in English for the sea, and the name in most European languages is equivalent, but it is sometimes called by different names in China's neighboring countries, often reflecting historical claims to hegemony over the sea. ", "Explore the map of China, the most populous and fourth largest country in the world by total area. China is officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC) and is located in East Asia. It is the world second largest economy by nominal GDP and GDP (PPP) and also the largest importer and exporter of goods. China being the second largest country of the world and the world's fastest growing economy, has many urban cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tianjin, Guangzhou and many more. Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong are the top three most populous cities in China.", "(CNN) -- The relationship between China and the United States is the most important bilateral relationship in the world, a former Chinese foreign ministry official said Monday. Gao pointed out that China is now the United States' largest creditor nation, holding foreign reserves of more than $2 trillion, about two-thirds of which are assets that are denominated in U.S. dollars. China-U.S. relations are the most important bilateral relations in the world, Gao said. RELATED TOPICS. 1 China.", "China Takes Aim at Dollar. By. BEIJING -- China called for the creation of a new currency to eventually replace the dollar as the world's standard, proposing a sweeping overhaul of global finance that reflects developing nations' growing unhappiness with the U.S. role in the world economy. ", "Geography of China. The People’s Republic of China is located in Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Russia in the north; Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Taiwan and Philippines in the east; Vietnam, Laos, Burma, Bhutan, and Nepal in the south; and India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Kyrgyzstan in the west. China being the second largest country of the world and the world's fastest growing economy, has many urban cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tianjin, Guangzhou and many more. Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong are the top three most populous cities in China." ], "url": [ "http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/01/china-worlds-largest-economy", "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/china-debt-ceiling-shutdown-xinhua-de-emericanised-513431", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/geography_of_ancient_china.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/geography_of_ancient_china.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/china/", "http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/11/16/china.us.relations/", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123780272456212885", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/china/" ] }

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[ "Liver and muscles", "in the muscles and in the liver." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The main purpose of the carbohydrate is to provide fuel for your body to function. Carbohydrates are types of sugars. They perform several functions. The most important func … tion is as the primary source of energy for the body. Excellent sources of carbohydrates include bread, cereal, rice, grains, potatoes and other fruits and … vegetables. Your body can get carbohydrates from other foods as well but they may be mixed with the other two large nutrients -- fat and protein. 3 people found this useful.", "As the main energy source for the body, carbohydrates are an important part of a healthful diet. Currently, experts agree that carbohydrates and sugars in foods and beverages can be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet and active lifestyle. ", "Confidence votes 25. The Carbohydrates found in the human body are Glycogen, which is made up of branched chains of Glucose molecules, and it is located in the muscles and in the liver. Excellent sources of carbohydrates include bread, cereal, rice, grains, potatoes and other fruits and … vegetables. Your body can get carbohydrates from other foods as well but they may be mixed with the other two large nutrients -- fat and protein. 3 people found this useful.", "Role of Carbs. The role of carbohydrates is to provide energy, as they are the body’s main source of fuel, needed for physical activity, brain function and operation of the organs. All the cells and tissues in your body need carbs, and they are also important for intestinal health and waste elimination. How the Body Uses Carbs. The digestive system changes carbohydrates into glucose, also known as blood sugar. Some glucose is used for energy and the rest is stored in the liver and muscles for later use.", "Many carbohydrates also supply fiber. Fiber is a type of complex carbohydrate found in foods that come from plants—fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains. Eating food with fiber can prevent stomach or intestinal problems, such as constipation. It might also help lower cholesterol and blood sugar.", "3. Carbohydrates in the body. 3. Carbohydrates in the body. The main function of carbohydrates is to provide energy, but they also play an important role in the structure and function of cells, tissues and organs, as well in the formation of carbohydrate structures on the surface of cells. They exist in many forms and are mainly found in starchy foods such as bread, pasta, and rice, as well as in some beverages, e.g. fruit juices and sugar-sweetened drinks. Carbohydrates represent the most important source of energy for the body, and are vital for a varied and balanced diet.", "Types of carbohydrate Types of carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are compounds that your body needs for energy. When you eat foods that contain carbohydrates, your body converts them into glucose (sugar), which your body uses for fuel. There are different types of carbohydrate, they aren't all the same. 1 Sugar. 2 Sugars are found naturally in some foods, such as fruit, honey and vegetables. 3 Processed sugar is added to foods such as biscuits and soft drinks during their manufacture. 4 Starch. If you eat more carbohydrate than your body can burn off as energy, the excess will be converted to fat. But carbohydrates are an essential part of a healthy diet. Rather than eliminate carbohydrates from your diet, the key thing is to eat the right type of carbohydrate because some are healthier than others.", "The body uses carbohydrates to break it down to glucose (blood sugar), which is the source energy for the cells, tissues and organs of most living things. The glucose can be used immediately or stored in the liver and muscles to be used later, when needed. The most common forms of carbohydrates are sugars, starches and fibers. Starch carbs are found in all cereal grains, as well as roots and tubers. Starchy foods include: bread, pasta, rice, noodles, couscous, tapioca, potatoes, sweet potatoes and yam", "Carbohydrates are a type of macronutrient found in many foods and beverages. Most carbohydrates are naturally occurring in plant-based foods, such as grains. Food manufacturers also add carbohydrates to processed foods in the form of starch or added sugar. Types of carbohydrates. There are three main types of carbohydrates: 1 Sugar. 2 Sugar is the simplest form of carbohydrates. 3 Sugar occurs naturally in some foods, including fruits, vegetables, milk and milk products. 4 Sugars include fruit sugar (fructose), table sugar (sucrose) and milk sugar (lactose)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_carbohydrates_found_in_the_body", "http://www.foodinsight.org/Background_on_Carbohydrates_Sugars", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_carbohydrates_found_in_the_body", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/role-carbohydrates-6560.html", "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/whats-your-plate/protein-carbohydrates-fats", "http://www.eufic.org/article/en/expid/basics-carbohydrates/", "http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/c/carbohydrates", "http://www.dsfacts.com/carbohydrates.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/carbohydrates/art-20045705" ] }

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[ "Chelae" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Improved Answer. In Arthropods. The blue crab is called the blue crab because some specimens are quite blue, but mainly it's their claws/appendages which hold the color. But either way, blue crabs … have blue on them, and thus you have a Blue crab. 10 people found this useful. Jane Savage. The bottom part of your hand is the Palmar side and the top part is the Dorsal side.", "Report Abuse. RyBialach is actually correct. The technical, proper term for a crab's claws is chelae. Although some people may call them claws, pincers or pinchers, those are just common names, like calling human manus a hand, paw, mitt or meathook. haysoos2 · 9 years ago. Thumbs up", "Crabs often show marked sexual dimorphism. Males often have larger claws, a tendency which is particularly pronounced in the fiddler crabs of the genus Uca (Ocypodidae). In fiddler crabs, males have one claw which is greatly enlarged and which is used for communication, particularly for attracting a mate. Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimetres wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span of up to 4 metres (13 ft). About 850 species of crab are freshwater, terrestrial or semi-terrestrial species; they are found throughout the world's tropical and semi-tropical regions.", "Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, while many crabs live in fresh water and on land, particularly in tropical regions. Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimetres wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span of up to 4 metres (13 ft). About 850 species of crab are freshwater, terrestrial or semi-terrestrial species; they are found throughout the world's tropical and semi-tropical regions.", "The hands and feet of people with ectrodactyly are often described as claw-like and may include only the thumb and one finger (usually either the little finger, ring finger, or a syndactyly of the two) with similar abnormalities of the feet. ", "While carrying eggs like this, she is called a sponge or berry crab. Incubation time is 14 days. The megalops (or larvae), pass through eight stages in about two months before they begin to look like crabs. The blue crab's carapace (or shell) is about 7 inches (17.8 cm) wide and 4 inches (10.2 cm) long. It weighs 1 to 2 pounds (0.45 to 0.9 kg) when fully grown. The back of the blue crab is dark or brownish green and is drawn out on each side into a large spine. When fully grown the spine may be more than 8 inches wide.", "Cheliped : (Pronounced kee-li-ped) chelipeds (chela=claw and ped=foot).. Also called grasping claws because of the non-aggressive ways they are used, the chelipeds are what a hermit crab uses to grip while climbing and protect during a crab fight. Antennae: sense organs also known as 'feelers' help the hermit crab smell and taste. A hermit crab has two pairs of anteannae at the front of their head, with two being long and two being short. The long pair are called antennas and the short pair antennules. Antennas are used to touch and sense other hermit crabs and objects.The antennules are what a hermit crab uses to smell and taste. Antennule: a small antenna, esp. one of the foremost pair of a crustacean", "1 Immediately after the molt, the crab's new shell is pliable and easily stretched. 2 In this condition, the crab is called a soft crab or a soft shell crab. 3 Large amounts of water are consumed prior to and shortly after the molt, causing the soft shell to expand and increase in size. 1 These crabs are called sponge crabs and hatching of the eggs occurs in approximately 2 weeks after the formation of the sponge. 2 Over the two weeks the sponge gradually turns from orange to brown and then black as the larval crabs develop inside the egg.", ", which also is called by the name king crab, is not a crustacean, and the hermit crab hermit crab,a crustacean distinguished from true crabs by its long, soft, spirally coiled abdomen terminating in an asymmetrically hooked tail. The blue crab blue crab,common name for a crustacean, Callinectes sapidus, found on the S Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America. The blue crab is a member of the family of swimming crabs known as the Portunidae and is characterized by a broad, semitriangular carapace (shell)....." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_hand_part_of_the_crab_called", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070417055319AAZdvnb", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectrodactyly", "http://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/bluecrab/", "http://users.tpg.com.au/users/vanessap/hermit/biology/glossary.html", "http://dnr2.maryland.gov/Fisheries/Pages/Fish-Facts.aspx?fishname=Shellfish%20-%20Blue%20Crab", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/crab" ] }

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[ "Volcanic Mountains are formed with molten rock", "The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces. The oldest rock is Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms the core of the North American continent. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Collectively these make up the Rocky Mountains, a mountain system that stretches from Canada through central New Mexico and which is part of the great mountain system known as the North American Cordillera. The rocks making up the mountains were formed before the mountains were raised. The cores of the mountain ranges are in most places formed of pieces of continental crust that are over one billion years old. In the south, an older mountain range was formed 300 million years ago, then eroded away. The rocks of that older range were reformed into the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains took shape during an intense period of plate tectonic activity that resulted in much of the rugged landscape of the western North America.", "Rocky Mountain Geology. In the mountains, the rocks are the foundation upon which everything else is built. The plants take advantage of these landforms, and the animals adapt to habitats made up of a combination of habitat and vegetation.", "Volcanic Mountains. As the name suggests, volcanic mountains are formed by volcanoes. Volcanic Mountains are formed when molten rock (magma) deep within the earth, erupts, and piles upon the surface. Magna is called lava when it breaks through the earth's crust. When the ash and lava cools, it builds a cone of rock.", "Mountain were made by huge segments of the earth's crust also know as tectonic plate. Over millions of year of volcanic activity under the earths crust forced these plates to … shift. When to plates meet, the force of the volcanic pressure and the to plates may be pushed upward and create mountains. A mountain is made of, quite simply, earth. Mountains form where land has been forced upwards by pressure from the tectonic plates, and so they are made of much the same thing … that regular land is made of (such as rock and minerals). Earth and rocks. 4 people found this useful.", "The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces. The oldest rock is Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms the core of the North American continent. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago. In the south, an older mountain range was formed 300 million years ago, then eroded away. The rocks of that older range were reformed into the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains took shape during an intense period of plate tectonic activity that resulted in much of the rugged landscape of the western North America.", "Extrusive igneous rock. Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rock is produced when magma ex its and cools outside of, or very near the Earth's surface. These are the rocks that form at erupting volcanoes and oozing fissures. What a rock is made of, the shapes of the grains or crystals within the rock, and how the grains or crystals fit together all provide valuable clues to help us unlock the rock's history hidden within.", "Some mountains are volcanoes and can be characterized by the type of lava and eruptive history. Other mountains are shaped by glacial processes and can be characterized by their shape. Finally, many mountains can be characterized by the type of rock that make up their composition. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Rocky_Mountains", "http://www.mountainnature.com/geology/", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/mountains/types.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_rocks_are_mountains_made_of", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Rocky_Mountains", "http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/rxmin/rock.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_types" ] }

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[ "Baking soda and vinegar." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wipe clean, then let dry. Tip: To lift extra-dark stains, squeeze lemon juice onto the stain, let it soak in, then scrub, wipe clean and let the grout dry. Use lemon juice sparingly, since it can damage some tile finishes. Meg Padgett. 3. Spray the tiles and grout with an ecofriendly cleaning spray and wipe them clean. Let the grout dry fully before making a final decision on whether your hard work paid off — damp grout looks darker than dry grout. 4. Apply grout sealer after the grout has fully dried to avoid any future stains. ", "1 Loosen the dirt from the areas you want to clean with a soft bristle brush and rinse with clean warm water. 2 Spray the area with the cleaning solution. 3 Let the solution sit on the tile for about 15 minutes. 4 Use a soft bristle brush to clean in between the tiles to remove dirt. Try wiping the tile or grout using a rag first-if the stain is too tough then move up to using a brush. 3. Use the right product for your type of tile and grout. When using a product for the first time check the product label to see if this is safe to use both for your grout and tile.", "· just now. Report Abuse. baking soda and vinegar will clean hard water stains. Sprinkle the baking soda in the area you are cleaning and use straight white vinegar to scrub. Open a window and use a fan while working so close with the vinegar smell. Then continue on to another area. On very extreme stains I use a pumas stone and it does a great job.", "4. Rinse the baking soda and vinegar off the tile with clean water. If water spots remain, repeat the process. When the tile is clean, dry it with a towel to prevent minerals in the rinse water from leaving new spots. You can remove water stains with nontoxic household items. As hard water dries on your ceramic tile, it leaves a film or buildup of minerals behind. Harsh cleaners or scouring substances can scratch or scuff ceramic tile, but mild household items can dissolve water spots without damaging the surface.", "Tile and Grout Cleaning Precautions. 1. Harder is not better. In order to avoid scratching the tile or damaging the grout when cleaning your bathroom, scrub the area in small circle with a soft bristle brush. Don't use a wire brush to clean it. 2. Try wiping the tile or grout using a rag first-if the stain is too tough then move up to using a brush. 3. Use the right product for your type of tile and grout. When using a product for the first time check the product label to see if this is safe to use both for your grout and tile.", "Best Answer: buy a bar of Lava soap. wet a rag & get soap on it and rub spot. If heavy stain, wet bar of soap & rub with the soap bar. Lava soap will also remove Koolaid and mustard stains off a basic kitchen counter (do not use on granite, etc.. not anything with a gloss). ", "Many white marks on tile can be removed with vinegar. When you work hard scrubbing your tiles so they're wet and sparkling, you might be surprised to see white film, streaks or spots appear as the water dries. These marks can be caused by many factors, but most are easy to clean. Address the marks quickly, as some are a sign of an abrasive salt that can scratch your tile. Grout. If your tile is new, it's possible the grout wasn't cleaned off the tile well enough during installation. When you wipe the tile to remove the leftover grout, you must rinse your sponge often. If not, you're just spreading the grout residue onto new tiles. You can't see this when the tile is wet, but when the tiles dry, the white film develops on tiles you just cleaned" ], "url": [ "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/10814147/list/get-grout-magically-clean-stains-and-all", "http://www.housecleaningcentral.com/en/cleaning-tips/bathrooms/tile-and-grout-cleaning.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100202054053AAs1xP2", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/remove-water-spots-ceramic-tile-48378.html", "http://www.housecleaningcentral.com/en/cleaning-tips/bathrooms/tile-and-grout-cleaning.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071021194615AAqnwIM", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/white-marks-after-tile-cleaning-32153.html" ] }

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[ "About £86,102." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A number of trainees will take three or four years out of training to do a higher degree. This might be a PhD (often 3-4 years) or a research MD (often 2-3 years). Funding is available through the MRC, the Wellcome Trust, NIHR and also through many of the neurological disease charities.", "Step 2: Complete a Medical School Program. Aspiring neurologists are required to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree by attending medical school. Most medical school programs last four years, with the first two years typically covering the basics of human anatomy and physiology. Courses may also delve into nutrition, immunology and ethics.", "Earning a bachelor's degree is the first step toward becoming a neurologist. There is no specific major required for undergraduate study; however, aspiring neurologists may benefit from concentrating their studies in biological sciences, chemistry, physics or pre-med to meet admission requirements for medical school.", "According to pay scale, the top earnings of self-employed neurologists is more than $400,000 while the newly employed neurologists receive a lesser salary of about $62,149. The salaries for neurologists vary based on the location and the salaries in various states of USA are as follows.", "Average Annual Income for Neurologists: According to the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) 2012 Compensation report, the average income for neurologists is $281,616, based on national averages. By region, neurologists earn the most in the South, with an average income there of $324,521 annually.", "The average salary for a neurologist based in UK is about £86,102 while a median annual salary is about £76,000. A neurologist’s salary varies based on the age such as the one in 20s earns up to £64,577, in 30s earns about £84,380, in 40s earns about £99,879 and in 50s earns about £99,879.", "By town size and population, neurologists in non-metropolitan areas with a population fewer than 50,000 earn the highest income on average, with a median income of $275,663, according to the MGMA physician compensation report.", "Pediatric neurologist salary. A pediatric neurologist is a physician who deals with the disorders of the brain and nervous system in children. According to American Medical Group Association (AMGA) reports, the average expected salary for pediatric neurologists ranges from between $197,282 – $219,561 per year." ], "url": [ "http://www.abnt.org.uk/docs/Becoming_a_Neurologist_ABN.pdf", "http://study.com/articles/Become_a_Neurologist_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html", "http://study.com/articles/Become_a_Neurologist_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/neurologist-salary", "http://healthcareers.about.com/od/physiciancareers/p/How-To-Become-A-Neurologist.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/neurologist-salary", "http://healthcareers.about.com/od/physiciancareers/p/How-To-Become-A-Neurologist.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/neurologist-salary" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Port Macquarie is a town in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings. It is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, about 390 km (242 mi) north of Sydney, and 570 km (354 mi) south of Brisbane. Port Macquarie was declared a municipality in 1887, but the town never progressed as a port owing to a notorious coastal bar across the mouth of the river. Over 20 shipwrecks occurred in the Tacking Point area before a lighthouse was designed by James Barnet and erected there in 1879 by Shepard and Mortley.", "Little Fish Cafe café is something to behold overlooking the lush vineyards of The Innes Lake estate and framed By, Jacaranda poinciana And magnolia. Trees located On Port’macquarie s most historic, road you get to the vineyards Via John Oxley drive then turning at The Innes lake vineyard sign Into The Ruins. way ", "Lake Innes lies at its heart and is a picturesque setting for the historically significant Innes Ruins, which is a great place to learn all about early settlement and convict history in NSW. You can book a tour of the ruins through the Port Macquarie Information Centre. At Lake Innes Nature Reserve, near Port Macquarie, visitors can enjoy cycling, fishing, birdwatching, swimming, kayaking and learning about NSW convict settlement history. Read more about Lake Innes Nature Reserve.", "Port Macquarie is a town in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings. Port Macquarie was declared a municipality in 1887, but the town never progressed as a port owing to a notorious coastal bar across the mouth of the river. Over 20 shipwrecks occurred in the Tacking Point area before a lighthouse was designed by James Barnet and erected there in 1879 by Shepard and Mortley.", "The bustling seaside city of Port Macquarie offers everything you need by way of accommodation and services for the perfect fishing holiday. Or why not stay in the smaller townships of the Camden Haven such as Laurieton, Dunbogan, North Haven and Lake Cathie. Only 30 minutes from Port Macquarie they all have access to local fishing opportunities. And remember if you need to know anything about local conditions, the best fishing spots or what bait to use, just ask a friendly local at one of the fishing supply outlets in the area, or fishing at their favourite spot.", "News has been brought into Port Macquarie that late on Saturday the old residence on the Lake Innes Estate, built by Major Innes (convict labour) was burnt to the ground. The police are endeavouring to find out the cause of the fire, but have not yet succeeded. The township on this station which is the present Glen Innes, was named after him. In his first few years at Lake Innes he produced the first sugar grown in the district and in 1844 he planted thirty acres of vines. Major Innes was convinced that Port Macquarie would become a major port and settlement area.", "Port Macquarie is linked by a 6 Day Shuttle Service called Holiday Coast Connections. The area it services comprises Port Macquarie, Lake Cathie, Bonny Hills, Laurieton, Kew, Taree, Forster, Bulahdelah, Newcastle Airport, Newcastle Railway, John Hunter Hospital, Mater Hospital and Newcastle Uni. Port Macquarie was declared a municipality in 1887, but the town never progressed as a port owing to a notorious coastal bar across the mouth of the river. Over 20 shipwrecks occurred in the Tacking Point area before a lighthouse was designed by James Barnet and erected there in 1879 by Shepard and Mortley.", "Whether you’re an eager history student or an outdoor adventurer, you’ll find plenty to do at Lake Innes Nature Reserve, not far from Port Macquarie. The reserve features a fascinating historic site set in gorgeous natural scenery with plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, birdwatching and water sport activities. At Lake Innes Nature Reserve, near Port Macquarie, visitors can enjoy cycling, fishing, birdwatching, swimming, kayaking and learning about NSW convict settlement history. Read more about Lake Innes Nature Reserve.", "Florist Delivery Port Macquarie. Lily's Florist delivers same day flowers to; Port Macquarie Base Hospital, Lake Cathie, North Haven, Bonny Hills, Thrumster, Flynns Beach, Wauchope, Redbank, Riverside, Settlement Point, Telegraph Point, and everywhere in between. 1 1. 2 2. Lily's Florist Port Macquarie. Lily's Florist Port Macquarie has the largest range of quality available. Entrust us to get your flowers delivered on time, every time. Flowers delivered for occasions such as birthdays, weddings, funerals, hospital flowers, new baby flowers, or even flowers just because, all from $29." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Macquarie", "http://littlefishcafe.com.au/", "http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/Lake-Innes-Nature-Reserve", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Macquarie", "http://www.portmacquarieinfo.com.au/explore/location.aspx?id=376", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Innes_Ruins,_Port_Macquarie,_New_South_Wales", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Macquarie", "http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/Lake-Innes-Nature-Reserve", "http://portmacquarieflorist.com.au/" ] }

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[ "1 1/2 to 2 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To grill the ribs: 1 1 Heat a gas or charcoal grill to medium (350°F to 450°F). 2 2 Remove the ribs from the foil, place them meaty-side up on the grill, and brush them with some of the sauce. 3 Cover the grill and cook for 5 minutes. 4 Flip and brush the ribs and cook another 5 minutes. To grill the ribs: 1 1 Heat a gas or charcoal grill to medium (350°F to 450°F). 2 2 Remove the ribs from the foil, place them meaty-side up on the grill, and brush them with some of the sauce. 3 3 Transfer the ribs to a cutting board and cut the racks between the bones.", "1 Grill the ribs for 2 hours, bone-side down. 2 Wrap them in foil and grill, bone-side up, for 30 minutes. 3 Don't be afraid to add an extra special touch here by pouring a cup of apple cider or juice into the foil packet. 4 Unwrap them and grill for 30 more minutes bone-side down. Before we get into how long you should grill your ribs there's one important thing to keep in mind: while dry spice rubs should be applied before you start to cook, sauces should not be applied until the last 20 minutes of cooking at the earliest.", "1 1 Heat a gas or charcoal grill to medium (350°F to 450°F). 2 2 Remove the ribs from the foil, place them meaty-side up on the grill, and brush them with some of the sauce. 3 Cover the grill and cook for 5 minutes. 4 Flip and brush the ribs and cook another 5 minutes. To grill the ribs: 1 1 Heat a gas or charcoal grill to medium (350°F to 450°F). 2 2 Remove the ribs from the foil, place them meaty-side up on the grill, and brush them with some of the sauce. 3 3 Transfer the ribs to a cutting board and cut the racks between the bones.", "I recommend letting them marinate for at least 1 hour. At the restaurant we dust the ribs up to a day in advance. Place ribs on grill and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 hours. About 10 minutes before you remove the ribs from the grill, mop them with sauce. When you take them off the grill, mop again with sauce and sprinkle some more Magic Dust on them. Serve immediately. ", "Baby Back Ribs. Smaller but more succulent, baby back ribs represent the apogee of grilling. Taking care to start grilling with the rib rack at room temperature, grill baby backs low and slow at 225 degrees F for 3 to 4 hours. The more ribs in the smoker, the longer the cooking time. To achieve this heat, let one side of the grill come to 350 degrees F and place the rib racks on the unlit side", "Place the rack, bone side down on the grill, close the lid, and adjust the grill until it holds a temperature of 300 degrees F/150 degrees C. Now, let the ribs cook for 30 minutes. Place the ribs back in the same place to finish cooking. When smoking ribs it is up to you whether to add sauce or not. However, with the gas grill method I encourage the use of a good barbecue sauce. It adds authentic barbecue flavor to your ribs and adds to the surface texture of the meat.", "Once the ribs have been on the grill for 30 minutes, it is time to move on to the second stage. The ribs should be browned on all sides. If they appear raw on the surface anywhere continued grilling for another 10 to 15 minutes, otherwise, move on to the second phase. Place the ribs back in the same place to finish cooking. When smoking ribs it is up to you whether to add sauce or not. However, with the gas grill method I encourage the use of a good barbecue sauce. It adds authentic barbecue flavor to your ribs and adds to the surface texture of the meat.", "Like pork ribs, they need long, slow cooking to tenderize the meat. Grill at 225 degrees F in the smoker over an indirect heat, and be prepared to set aside up to 8 hours for a large rack in order to bring the internal temperature up to 165 degrees F and break down the tough connective tissues. Taking care to start grilling with the rib rack at room temperature, grill baby backs low and slow at 225 degrees F for 3 to 4 hours. The more ribs in the smoker, the longer the cooking time.", "1 Grill your ribs for 3 hours bone-side down. 2 Wrap them in foil and grill, bone-side up, for 30 to 60 minutes. 3 Same as with baby backs, you can an extra special touch here by pouring a cup of apple cider or juice into the foil packet. 4 Unwrap them and grill for 30 more minutes bone-side down. Before we get into how long you should grill your ribs there's one important thing to keep in mind: while dry spice rubs should be applied before you start to cook, sauces should not be applied until the last 20 minutes of cooking at the earliest." ], "url": [ "http://www.chowhound.com/recipes/easy-bbq-baby-back-pork-ribs-30741", "http://www.addictedtogrilling.com/grilling-times/how-long-do-you-grill-ribs", "http://www.chowhound.com/recipes/easy-bbq-baby-back-pork-ribs-30741", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/mike-mills-beef-ribs-recipe.html", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5185902_long-cook-ribs-grill_.html", "http://bbq.about.com/od/rib1/ss/aa051909a.htm", "http://bbq.about.com/od/rib1/ss/aa051909a.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5185902_long-cook-ribs-grill_.html", "http://www.addictedtogrilling.com/grilling-times/how-long-do-you-grill-ribs" ] }

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