PATENT DOCUMENT

Abstract:
Video compression coding with partitioning of data into motion vector data and texture data with reversible Golomb-Rice type codes for the data. Resynchronization markers separate the data types, and the reversible coding permites decoding in both forward and backward directions to minimize data discarded due to errors.

Full Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority under 35 USC § 119(e)(1) of provisional application No. 60/041,398 filed Mar. 18, 1997. 
     Copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/019,787, filed Feb. 06, 1998, discloses related subject matter. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     The present application relates to information encoding for transmission over noisy channels and storage, and more particularly to error resilient encoding. 
     Two common approaches to the mitigation of errors arising during the transmission of data over noisy channels exist: Automatic Retransmission Request (ARQ) and Forward Error Correction (FEC). ARQ type of mitigation typically would not be feasible in multicast or real-time applications such as video because of intolerable time delays or a lack of feedback channel. In such cases, a decoder can only decode the error corrupted bitstream, protected to an extent by error correction encoding, and must create from such bitstream. FEC provides mitigation by error correcting codes (e.g., Reed-Solomon). However, uncorrectable errors require further mitigated approaches. 
     In general, commonly used video compression methods have block-based motion compensation to remove temporal redundancy. Motion compensation methods encode only (macro)block motion vectors and the corresponding quantized residuals (texture); and variable length coding (VLC) of the motion vectors and residual increases coding efficiency. However, variable length coding often are highly susceptible to transmission channel errors and a decoder easily loses synchronization with the encoder when uncorrectable errors arise. The predictive coding methods, such as motion compensation, make matters much worse because the errors in one video frame quickly propagate across the entire video sequence and rapidly degrade the decoded video quality. 
     The typical approach of such block-based video compression methods to uncorrectable errors includes the steps of error detection (e.g., out-of-range motion vectors, invalid VLC table entry, or invalid number of residuals in a block), resynchronization of the decoder with the encoder, and error concealment by repetition of previously transmitted correct data in place of the uncorrectable data. For example, video compressed using MPEG1-2 has a resynchronization marker (start code) at the start of each slice of macroblocks (MBs) of a frame, and an uncorrectable error results in all of the data between correctly decoded resynchronization markers being discarded. This implies degradation in quality of the video stream, especially for predictive compression methods such as MPEG. 
     This compressed video is typically coded using Variable Length Code (VLC) tables such as Huffman codes. When the compressed video data is transmitted over noisy communication channels, it is corrupted by channel errors. VLC tables prove to be particularly sensitive to bit errors. This is because bit errors can make one codeword be incorrectly interpreted to be another codeword of a different length and hence the error is not detected. This makes the decoder lose synchronization with the encoder. Although the error may finally be detected due to an invalid VLC table entry, usually the location in the bitstream where the error is detected is not the same as the location where the error occurred. Hence, when the decoder detects an error, it has to seek the next resynchronization marker and discard all the data between this and the previous resynchronization marker. Thus, even a single bit error can sometimes result in a loss of a significant amount of data, and this is a problem of the known coding schemes. 
     Golomb-Rice codes (S. W. Golomb, “Run-length encodings,”  IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol . IT-12, pp.399-401, July 1966 and R. F. Rice, “some practical universal noiseless coding techniques,”  Tech. Rep . JPL-79-22, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., March 1979) have been applied to lossless image compression; see M. J. Weinberger, G. Seroussi, and G. Sapiro, “LOCO-I: A low complexity, context based lossless image compression algorithm,” Proc. 1996  IEEE Data Comp. Conf ., Snowbird, UT, pp.140-149, April, 1996. 
     These video compression and decompression methods may be implemented on special integrated circuits or on programmable digital signal processors or microprocessors. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention uses reversible VLC (RVLC) tables based on Golomb-Rice codes to alleviate the error problems in motion compensated compressed video such as MPEG. These RVLC tables have the property that they can be uniquely decoded both in the forward and the backward (reverse) directions. This property enables a decoder to better isolate the location of the error and minimize the amount of data that needs to be discarded. 
     Preferred embodiments present different kinds RVLCs for each of (1) motion header data (COD+MCBPC) (for INTRA and INTER frames), (2) motion vector data, (3) INTRA DCT coefficient data. and (4) INTER DCT coefficient data. 
     This has the advantage of better performance with efficient codes. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The drawings are heuristic for clarity. 
     FIGS. 1-4 shows error detection with reversible coding. 
     FIG. 5 shows syntax for fixed length code portions 
     FIGS. 6 a-c  shows a bitstream syntax for data partitioning. 
     FIG. 7 shows a bitstream syntax for data and header partitioning. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Data Partitioning 
     Enhanced error concealment properties for motion compensated compression, such as MPEG, can be achieved by using data partitioning. Consider a “video packet” to consist of the data between two consecutive resynchronization markers. In a data partitioning approach, the motion data and the texture (DCT) data within each of the video packets are separately encoded in the bitstream. Another resynchronization word (Motion Resync. Word) is imbedded between the motion data and the DCT data to signal the end of the motion data and the beginning of the DCT data. This data partitioning allows the decoder to use the motion data even if the DCT data is corrupted by undetectable errors. This provides advantages including partial recovery over uncorrectable error in a packet of compressed video data with little additional overhead. The error concealment that is made possible by the use of motion compensation by applying decoded motion vectors results in a much better decoded video quality. And this extends to object based compression in that object shape data can be separated from the motion data and texture data by a shape resynchronization word. 
     When using data partitioning the data within the video packet is organized to look as shown in FIGS. 6 a-c : FIG. 6 a  shows the fields between two resynchronization markers and FIGS. 6 b-c  illustrate the motion data field and the texture data field in more detail by an example. In particular, the first field (“Resynch Marker”) is a resynchronization marker, the second field (“MB No.”) is the the number in the frame of the first macroblock (16×16 block of pixels) in the video packet, the third field (“QP”) is the default quantization parameter used to quantize the texture data (DCT coefficients) in the video packet, the fourth field (“Motion Data”) is the motion data, the fifth field (“Motion Resynch Word”) is the resynchronization marker between the motion data and the texture data, the sixth field (“DCT Data”) is the texture data, and the last field (“Resynch Marker”) is the ending resynchronization marker. Note that the resynchronization marker is taken to have 23 successive 0s, and that these resynchronization words can be created by a search process as described in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/019,787, filed Feb. 6, 1998. 
     FIG. 6 b  shows the motion data field consisting of a COD field, an MCBPC field, and an MV field for each the macroblocks in the packet. The COD field indicates whether the macroblock is coded or skipped (COD=0 macroblock is coded, COD=1 macroblock is skipped). The MCBPC field indicates (1) the mode of the macroblock and (2) which of the chrominance blocks in the macroblock are coded and which are skipped: the mode indicates whether there the current macroblock is coded INTRA (no motion compensation), INTER (motion compensated with one 16×16 motion vector), or INTER4V (motion compensated with four 8×8 motion vectors). Of course, if COD indicates the macroblock is not coded, then the MCBPC field is not present. The MV field is the actual motion vector data; either one vector or four vectors. Again, if COD indicates that the macroblock is not coded, then the MV field is not present. 
     FIG. 6 c  shows the texture (DCT Data) field as consisting of a CBPY field and a DQUANT field for each of the macroblocks followed by the DCT data for each of the macroblocks. The CBPY field indicates which of the luminance blocks of the macroblock are coded and which are skipped. The DQUANT field indicates the differential increment to the default quantizer value (QP) to compute the quantization value for the macroblock. The DCT fields are the run length encoded quantized DCT coefficient values of the macroblock. 
     Reversible VLC with Header 
     The preferred embodiment syntax of the bitstream within a video packet with headers and data using RVLC is shown in FIG.  7 . The Resynch Marker, MB No., QP, and Motion Resynchr Word fields are as in FIG. 6 a ; the Motion Vector Data field consists of the motion vector data MV1, MV2, . . . MVn as in FIG. 6 b ; the DCT Header Data field consists of the CBPY1, DQUANT1, . . . , CBPYn, DQUANTn of FIG. 6 c ; and the DCT Data field consists of the DCT1, DCT2, . . . , DCTn also of FIG. 6 c.    
     The Header Data field consists of one RVLC entry for the combined COD and MCBPC data for each macroblock (see FIG. 6 b ), and the Header Resynchronization Word is a uniquely decoded word similar to the Motion Resynchronizatin Word. Thus sequences of RVLC entries occur in the Header Data, Motion Vector Data, DCT Header Data, and DCT Data fields; of course each field has its own RVLC table as detailed below. 
     If an error is detected by the decoder while decoding any of the RVLCs, the decoder seeks the next resynchronization word, (either Header Resync. Word or Motion Resync. Word or the Resync. Marker). It then decodes the RVLC data backwards. Now, one of the four possible cases shown below can occur and the decoder decides to discard the appropriate part of the bitstream shown shaded in the figures below. 
     Note that during the backward decoding, in addition to the usual checks for valid data, the decoder also flags the bitstream as being in error if the forward decoded and the backward decoded data do not match despite both directions being decoded without apparent errors. 
     1) Separated error detected points: MBs whose data are free from errors are used. The data between the error detected points in the forward decode and in the backward decode are discarded (shaded part in FIG.  1 ). 
     2) Crossed error detected points: MBs whose data are free from errors are used. The data between the error detected points in the forward decode and in the backward decode are discarded (dark part in FIG.  2 ). 
     3) Error is detected in one direction: The MB whose data is corrupted (shaded part in FIG. 3) is discarded. The symmetrical situation of no error in the forward direction but an error in the reverse direction is treated similarly. 
     4) Error is detected in the same MB: Only the corrupted MB (shaded part in FIG. 4) is discarded. 
     In all of the cases above using the RVLC and the reverse (backward) decoding, the decoder is able to salvage a significantly larger part of the bitstream that is not in error. 
     Design of the RVLCs 
     The preferred embodiment parameterized RVLCs have identical code length distributions to previously known, non-reversible VLCs that are known to be near-optimal for probability density functions (pdfs) that occur in coding of image data. The RVLCs presented are parameterized to allow them to be adapted to match a wide range of pdfs, and enable the advantages of two-way decoding while retaining the efficiency of traditional (non-reversible) variable length codes. 
     Begin with a reversible code with the same length distribution as Golomb-Rice codes, which have recently been applied for coding of prediction errors in lossless image coding applications as noted in the background. Golomb-Rice codes are nearly optimal for coding of exponentially distributed non-negative integers, and describe an integer n in terms of a quotient and a remainder. For simplicity, the divisor is often chosen to be a power of 2, i.e., 2 k , and is parameterized by k. The quotient can be arbitrarily large and is expressed using a unary representation; the remainder is bounded by the range [0,2 k−1 ] and is expressed in binary form using k bits. For example, for a Golomb-Rice code with k=2 the number 9 could be represented as 110 01. The “prefix” of the codeword, 110, identifies the quotient of 9/2 2  as having value 2. The “suffix”, 01, is a 2-bit binary expression of the remainder. Table 2 below gives Golomb-Rice codes for the first several integers for two choices of the parameter k. 
     To obtain an equivalent length reversible code, one can simply replace the prefix of each Golomb-Rice codeword with a prefix that begins and ends with a “1”, with all other bits equal to “0”. The exception to this is the prefix of length one, which is set to “0”. The suffix in the RVLC remains the same as the suffix in the corresponding Golomb-Rice code. RVLCs constructed according to these rules are shown Table 1 for k=1 and k=2, and it is clear from the table that the length distributions of the RVLCs and the corresponding Golomb-Rice codes are identical. Although it is only the prefix, as opposed to the entire codeword, that is symmetric, these codes can easily be decoded bidirectionally because the non-reversible portions of the codewords have fixed length. 
     In contrast with the Golomb-Rice code in which the number of codewords at each length is constant, it is also possible to construct codes in which the number of codewords of a given length grows exponentially with length. Compression of run lengths using such codes was described in a paper by Teuhola (J. Teuhola, “A compression method for clustered bit-vectors,”  Information Processing Letters , vol.7, pp308-311, October, 1978) using the term “exponential-Golomb” coding. Exp-Golomb codes are matched to pdfs having a higher peak and wider tails than typical exponential pdfs. Such a pdf is very well matched to the run-length coded data that occur in quantized image transforms. Exp-Golomb codes can be parameterized according to k, the number of bits in the suffix of the codeword. Table 2 illustrates the exp-Golomb code for k=1,2. It is possible, though less straightforward, to construct a reversible code that has the same length distribution as an exp-Golomb code. To do this again impose the constraint that the first and last bits of the prefix be “1”. As before, the prefix of length one is set to “0”. Require that all odd-indexed bits in the prefix, with the exception of the first and last bit, be “0”. For example, in all prefixes of length 5, the third bit is “0”, and the first and fifth bits are “1”. The even-indexed bits are allowed to vary arbitrarily, allowing 2 (l−1)/2  possible prefixes of length l, where l is odd. In constructing the code, each prefix is concatenated with the 2 k  distinct suffixes of length k. Table 2 gives an RVLC constructed according to these rules. Again, it is clear that the length distribution of the RVLC is identical to that of the corresponding non-reversible code. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Parameterized Golomb-Rice Code and Reversible Golomb-Rice Code 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 k = 1 
                 k = 2 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Golomb-Rice 
                 PRVLC 
                 Golomb-Rice 
                 PRVLC 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Index 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 00 
                 0 
                 00 
               
               
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0 
                 01 
                 0 
                 01 
               
               
                 2 
                 10 
                 0 
                 11 
                 0 
                 0 
                 10 
                 0 
                 10 
               
               
                 3 
                 10 
                 1 
                 11 
                 1 
                 0 
                 11 
                 0 
                 11 
               
               
                 4 
                 110 
                 0 
                 101 
                 0 
                 10 
                 00 
                 11 
                 00 
               
               
                 5 
                 110 
                 1 
                 101 
                 1 
                 10 
                 01 
                 11 
                 01 
               
               
                 6 
                 1110 
                 0 
                 1001 
                 0 
                 10 
                 10 
                 11 
                 10 
               
               
                 7 
                 1110 
                 1 
                 1001 
                 1 
                 10 
                 11 
                 11 
                 11 
               
               
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Parameterized Exp-Golomb Code and Reversible Exp-Golomb Code 
               
               
                 (the bits in the RVLC that are not subject to symmetry constraints are italicized) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 k = 1 
                 k = 2 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Exp-Golomb 
                 PRVLC 
                 Exp-Golomb 
                 PRVLC 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Index 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
                 Prefix 
                 Suffix 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 00 
                 0 
                 00 
               
               
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0 
                 01 
                 0 
                 01 
               
               
                 2 
                 100 
                 0 
                 101 
                 0 
                 0 
                 10 
                 0 
                 10 
               
               
                 3 
                 100 
                 1 
                 101 
                 1 
                 0 
                 11 
                 0 
                 11 
               
               
                 4 
                 101 
                 0 
                 111 
                 0 
                 100 
                 00 
                 101 
                 00 
               
               
                 5 
                 101 
                 1 
                 111 
                 1 
                 100 
                 01 
                 101 
                 01 
               
               
                 6 
                 11000 
                 0 
                 10001 
                 0 
                 100 
                 10 
                 101 
                 10 
               
               
                 7 
                 11000 
                 1 
                 10001 
                 1 
                 100 
                 11 
                 101 
                 11 
               
               
                 8 
                 11001 
                 0 
                 10011 
                 0 
                 101 
                 00 
                 111 
                 00 
               
               
                 9 
                 11001 
                 1 
                 10011 
                 1 
                 101 
                 01 
                 111 
                 01 
               
               
                 10 
                 11010 
                 0 
                 11001 
                 0 
                 101 
                 10 
                 111 
                 10 
               
               
                 11 
                 11010 
                 1 
                 11001 
                 1 
                 101 
                 11 
                 111 
                 11 
               
               
                 12 
                 11011 
                 0 
                 11011 
                 0 
                 11000 
                 00 
                 10001 
                 00 
               
               
                 13 
                 11011 
                 1 
                 11011 
                 1 
                 11000 
                 01 
                 10001 
                 01 
               
               
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Design the complete codeword table as follows. 
     1. Make the probability table of most commonly occurring EVENTs. 
     2. For each k, assign codewords from the corresponding RVLC table to the EVENTs, with shorter codeword mapped to EVENT of higher probability. Then select the k, that gives the shortest average length. 
     Using this methodology the RVLCs were designed for each of (1) Header DATA (COD+MCBPC) (for both INTRA and INTER frames), (2) Motion Vector DATA, (3) INTRA frame DCT Data, and (4) INTER frame DCT Data. Use two classes of RVLCs. The first class of RVLC is used to code the header information (COD+MCBPC). One RVLC is used for the INTRA frames and one is used for the INTER frames. These are shown in Table 3 and Table below. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 RVLC for COD + MCBPC for INTRA coded video packets 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 RVLC for Header Data 
                   
               
               
                   
                 COD + MCBPC 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 MB 
                 CBPC 
                 Codeword 
                 Length 
               
               
                 Index 
                 Type 
                 (56) 
                 (Combined) 
                 (Bits) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 0 
                 — 
                 — 
                 1 
                 1 
               
               
                 1 
                 3 
                 00 
                 00 
                 2 
               
               
                 2 
                 3 
                 01 
                 0110 
                 4 
               
               
                 3 
                 3 
                 10 
                 01110 
                 5 
               
               
                 4 
                 3 
                 11 
                 01010 
                 5 
               
               
                 5 
                 4 
                 00 
                 011110 
                 6 
               
               
                 6 
                 4 
                 01 
                 010010 
                 6 
               
               
                 7 
                 4 
                 10 
                 0111110 
                 7 
               
               
                 8 
                 4 
                 11 
                 0100010 
                 7 
               
               
                 9 
                 Stuffing 
                 — 
                 0111111110 
                 10  
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 RVLC for COD + MCBPC for INTER coded video packets 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Proposed RVLC for 
                   
               
               
                   
                 Combined COD + MCBPC 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 MB 
                 CBPC 
                 Codeword 
                 Length 
               
               
                 Index 
                 Type 
                 (56) 
                 (Combined) 
                 (Bits) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                  0 
                 — 
                 — 
                 1 
                 1 
               
               
                  1 
                 0 
                 00 
                 010 
                 2 
               
               
                  2 
                 0 
                 01 
                 011110 
                 6 
               
               
                  3 
                 0 
                 10 
                 001100 
                 6 
               
               
                  4 
                 0 
                 11 
                 0111110 
                 7 
               
               
                  5 
                 1 
                 00 
                 0110 
                 4 
               
               
                  6 
                 1 
                 01 
                 01111110 
                 8 
               
               
                  7 
                 1 
                 10 
                 00111100 
                 8 
               
               
                  8 
                 1 
                 11 
                 011111110 
                 9 
               
               
                  9 
                 2 
                 00 
                 01110 
                 5 
               
               
                 10 
                 2 
                 01 
                 00111100 
                 8 
               
               
                 11 
                 2 
                 10 
                 001111100 
                 9 
               
               
                 12 
                 2 
                 11 
                 000111000 
                 9 
               
               
                 13 
                 3 
                 00 
                 0011100 
                 7 
               
               
                 14 
                 3 
                 01 
                 0111111110 
                 10  
               
               
                 15 
                 3 
                 10 
                 0011111100 
                 10  
               
               
                 16 
                 3 
                 11 
                 000010000 
                 9 
               
               
                 17 
                 4 
                 00 
                 0001000 
                 7 
               
               
                 18 
                 4 
                 01 
                 0001111000 
                 10  
               
               
                 19 
                 4 
                 10 
                 00111111100 
                 11  
               
               
                 20 
                 4 
                 11 
                 01111111110 
                 11  
               
               
                 21 
                 Stuffing 
                 — 
                 0000110000 
                 10  
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The second class is an RVLC, which can be parameterized by a parameter k, will be used for the entropy coding of quantized DCT coefficients and also the coding of the motion vector data. Table 7 gives the code tables for the most commonly occurring EVENTs and codewords for k=1 and k=2 for the DCT coefficients. In the table and generally, the last bit “s” denotes the sign of the level, “0” for positive and “1” for negative. The remaining EVENTs are coded with a fixed length code (FLC), as depicted in Error! Reference source not found. and Tables 5-6. Table 8 gives the code table for the motion vector data. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 FLC Table for RUN 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 RUN 
                 CODE 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 0 
                 000000 
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 000001 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 000010 
               
               
                   
                 : 
                 : 
               
               
                   
                 63  
                 111111 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 6 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 FLC table for LEVEL 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 LEVEL 
                 CODE 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 0 
                 FORBIDDEN 
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 0000000 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 0000001 
               
               
                   
                 : 
                 : 
               
               
                   
                 127  
                 1111111 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 RVLCs for the DCT Coefficients. The INTRA column shall be used for INTRA 
               
               
                 luminance and the INTER column for INTER and INTRA chrominance and INTER luminance 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Intra 
                 Inter 
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Index 
                 Last 
                 Run 
                 Level 
                 Last 
                 Run 
                 Level 
                 RVLC when k = 1 
                 RVLC when k = 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1s 
                 11s 
               
               
                 1 
                 0 
                 0 
                 2 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1 
                 010s 
                 10s 
               
               
                 2 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0001 
                 00001 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 ESCAPE 
                 ESCAPE 
               
               
                 3 
                 0 
                 0 
                 3 
                 0 
                 0 
                 2 
                 01110s 
                 0100s 
               
               
                 4 
                 0 
                 0 
                 4 
                 0 
                 0 
                 3 
                 01100s 
                 0001s 
               
               
                 5 
                 0 
                 0 
                 5 
                 0 
                 1 
                 2 
                 00110s 
                 0101s 
               
               
                 6 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1 
                 0 
                 2 
                 1 
                 00100s 
                 011101s 
               
               
                 7 
                 0 
                 1 
                 2 
                 0 
                 3 
                 1 
                 0111110s 
                 011100s 
               
               
                 8 
                 0 
                 2 
                 1 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1 
                 0111100s 
                 011001s 
               
               
                 9 
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0110110s 
                 011000s 
               
               
                 10 
                 0 
                 0 
                 6 
                 0 
                 0 
                 4 
                 0110100s 
                 001101s 
               
               
                 11 
                 0 
                 0 
                 7 
                 0 
                 0 
                 5 
                 0011110s 
                 001100s 
               
               
                 12 
                 0 
                 0 
                 8 
                 0 
                 0 
                 6 
                 0011100s 
                 001001s 
               
               
                 13 
                 0 
                 0 
                 9 
                 0 
                 0 
                 7 
                 0010110s 
                 001000s 
               
               
                 14 
                 0 
                 0 
                 10 
                 0 
                 1 
                 3 
                 0010100s 
                 01111101s 
               
               
                 15 
                 0 
                 0 
                 11 
                 0 
                 1 
                 4 
                 011111110s 
                 01111100s 
               
               
                 16 
                 0 
                 1 
                 3 
                 0 
                 2 
                 2 
                 011111100s 
                 01111001s 
               
               
                 17 
                 0 
                 1 
                 4 
                 0 
                 3 
                 2 
                 011110110s 
                 01111000s 
               
               
                 18 
                 0 
                 1 
                 5 
                 0 
                 4 
                 2 
                 011110100s 
                 01101101s 
               
               
                 19 
                 0 
                 2 
                 2 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1 
                 011011110s 
                 01101100s 
               
               
                 20 
                 0 
                 3 
                 1 
                 0 
                 5 
                 2 
                 011011100s 
                 01101001s 
               
               
                 21 
                 0 
                 3 
                 2 
                 0 
                 6 
                 1 
                 011010110s 
                 01101000s 
               
               
                 22 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1 
                 0 
                 7 
                 1 
                 011010100s 
                 00111101s 
               
               
                 23 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1 
                 0 
                 8 
                 1 
                 001111110s 
                 00111100s 
               
               
                 24 
                 0 
                 6 
                 1 
                 0 
                 9 
                 1 
                 001111100s 
                 00111001s 
               
               
                 25 
                 0 
                 7 
                 1 
                 0 
                 10 
                 1 
                 001110110s 
                 00111000s 
               
               
                 26 
                 0 
                 8 
                 1 
                 0 
                 11 
                 1 
                 001110100s 
                 00101101s 
               
               
                 27 
                 1 
                 0 
                 2 
                 1 
                 0 
                 2 
                 001011110s 
                 00101100s 
               
               
                 28 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 001011100s 
                 00101001s 
               
               
                 29 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
                 1 
                 2 
                 1 
                 001010110s 
                 00101000s 
               
               
                 30 
                 1 
                 2 
                 1 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 001010100s 
                 0111111101s 
               
               
                 31 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 1 
                 4 
                 1 
                 01111111110s 
                 0111111100s 
               
               
                 32 
                 1 
                 4 
                 1 
                 1 
                 5 
                 1 
                 01111111100s 
                 0111111001s 
               
               
                 33 
                 1 
                 5 
                 1 
                 1 
                 6 
                 1 
                 01111110110s 
                 0111111000s 
               
               
                 34 
                 1 
                 6 
                 1 
                 1 
                 7 
                 1 
                 01111110100s 
                 0111101101s 
               
               
                 35 
                 1 
                 7 
                 1 
                 1 
                 8 
                 1 
                 01111011110s 
                 0111101100s 
               
               
                 36 
                 1 
                 8 
                 1 
                 1 
                 9 
                 1 
                 01111011100s 
                 0111101001s 
               
               
                 37 
                 1 
                 9 
                 1 
                 1 
                 10 
                 1 
                 01111010110s 
                 0111101000s 
               
               
                 38 
                 1 
                 10 
                 1 
                 1  
                 11 
                 1 
                 01111010100s 
                 0110111101s 
               
               
                 39 
                 1 
                 11 
                 1 
                 1 
                 12 
                 1 
                 01101111110s 
                 0110111100s 
               
               
                 40 
                 1 
                 12 
                 1 
                 1 
                 13 
                 1 
                 01101111100s 
                 0110111001s 
               
               
                 41 
                 1 
                 13 
                 1 
                 1 
                 14 
                 1 
                 01101110110s 
                 0110111000s 
               
               
                 42 
                 0 
                 0 
                 12 
                 0 
                 0 
                 8 
                 01101110100s 
                 0110101101s 
               
               
                 43 
                 0 
                 0 
                 13 
                 0 
                 0 
                 9 
                 01101011110s 
                 0110101100s 
               
               
                 44 
                 0 
                 0 
                 14 
                 0 
                 0 
                 10 
                 01101011100s 
                 0110101001s 
               
               
                 45 
                 0 
                 0 
                 15 
                 0 
                 0 
                 11 
                 01101010110s 
                 0110101000s 
               
               
                 46 
                 0 
                 0 
                 16 
                 0 
                 0 
                 12 
                 01101010100s 
                 0011111101s 
               
               
                 47 
                 0 
                 0 
                 17 
                 0 
                 0 
                 13 
                 00111111110s 
                 0011111100s 
               
               
                 48 
                 0 
                 0 
                 18 
                 0 
                 0 
                 14 
                 00111111100s 
                 0011111001s 
               
               
                 49 
                 0 
                 0 
                 19 
                 0 
                 0 
                 15 
                 00111110110s 
                 0011111000s 
               
               
                 50 
                 0 
                 0 
                 20 
                 0 
                 0 
                 16 
                 00111110100s 
                 0011101101s 
               
               
                 51 
                 0 
                 0 
                 21 
                 0 
                 0 
                 17 
                 00111011110s 
                 0011101100s 
               
               
                 52 
                 0 
                 0 
                 22 
                 0 
                 0 
                 18 
                 00111011100s 
                 0011101001s 
               
               
                 53 
                 0 
                 0 
                 23 
                 0 
                 0 
                 19 
                 00111010110s 
                 0011101000s 
               
               
                 54 
                 0 
                 0 
                 24 
                 0 
                 0 
                 20 
                 00111010100s 
                 0010111101s 
               
               
                 55 
                 0 
                 0 
                 25 
                 0 
                 0 
                 21 
                 00101111110s 
                 0010111100s 
               
               
                 56 
                 0 
                 0 
                 26 
                 0 
                 0 
                 22 
                 00101111100s 
                 0010111001s 
               
               
                 57 
                 0 
                 0 
                 27 
                 0 
                 0 
                 23 
                 00101110110s 
                 0010111000s 
               
               
                 58 
                 0 
                 0 
                 28 
                 0 
                 0 
                 24 
                 00101110100s 
                 0010101101s 
               
               
                 59 
                 0 
                 0 
                 29 
                 0 
                 0 
                 25 
                 00101011110s 
                 0010101100s 
               
               
                 60 
                 0 
                 0 
                 30 
                 0 
                 0 
                 26 
                 00101011100s 
                 0010101001s 
               
               
                 61 
                 0 
                 0 
                 31 
                 0 
                 0 
                 27 
                 00101010110s 
                 0010101000s 
               
               
                 62 
                 0 
                 0 
                 32 
                 0 
                 1 
                 5 
                 00101010100s 
                 011111111101s 
               
               
                 63 
                 0 
                 0 
                 33 
                 0 
                 1 
                 6 
                 0111111111110s 
                 011111111100s 
               
               
                 64 
                 0 
                 0 
                 34 
                 0 
                 1 
                 7 
                 0111111111100s 
                 011111111001s 
               
               
                 65 
                 0 
                 1 
                 6 
                 0 
                 1 
                 8 
                 0111111110110s 
                 011111111000s 
               
               
                 66 
                 0 
                 1 
                 7 
                 0 
                 1 
                 9 
                 0111111110100s 
                 011111101101s 
               
               
                 67 
                 0 
                 1 
                 8 
                 0 
                 1 
                 10 
                 0111111011110s 
                 011111101100s 
               
               
                 68 
                 0 
                 1 
                 9 
                 0 
                 1 
                 11 
                 0111111011100s 
                 011111101001s 
               
               
                 69 
                 0 
                 1 
                 10 
                 0 
                 1 
                 12 
                 0111111010110s 
                 011111101000s 
               
               
                 70 
                 0 
                 1 
                 11 
                 0 
                 2 
                 3 
                 0111111010100s 
                 011110111101s 
               
               
                 71 
                 0 
                 1 
                 12 
                 0 
                 2 
                 4 
                 0111101111110s 
                 011110111100s 
               
               
                 72 
                 0 
                 1 
                 13 
                 0 
                 2 
                 5 
                 0111101111100s 
                 011110111001s 
               
               
                 73 
                 0 
                 1 
                 14 
                 0 
                 2 
                 6 
                 0111101110110s 
                 011110111000s 
               
               
                 74 
                 0 
                 1 
                 15 
                 0 
                 2 
                 7 
                 0111101110100s 
                 011110101101s 
               
               
                 75 
                 0 
                 1 
                 16 
                 0 
                 2 
                 8 
                 0111101011110s 
                 011110101100s 
               
               
                 76 
                 0 
                 2 
                 3 
                 0 
                 3 
                 3 
                 0111101011100s 
                 011110101001s 
               
               
                 77 
                 0 
                 2 
                 4 
                 0 
                 3 
                 4 
                 0111101010110s 
                 011110101000s 
               
               
                 78 
                 0 
                 2 
                 5 
                 0 
                 3 
                 5 
                 0111101010100s 
                 011011111101s 
               
               
                 79 
                 0 
                 2 
                 6 
                 0 
                 3 
                 6 
                 0110111111110s 
                 011011111100s 
               
               
                 80 
                 0 
                 2 
                 7 
                 0 
                 4 
                 3 
                 0110111111100s 
                 011011111001s 
               
               
                 81 
                 0 
                 2 
                 8 
                 0 
                 4 
                 4 
                 0110111110110s 
                 011011111000s 
               
               
                 82 
                 0 
                 3 
                 3 
                 0 
                 4 
                 5 
                 0110111110100s 
                 011011101101s 
               
               
                 83 
                 0 
                 3 
                 4 
                 0 
                 5 
                 3 
                 0110111011110s 
                 011011101100s 
               
               
                 84 
                 0 
                 3 
                 5 
                 0 
                 5 
                 4 
                 0110111011100s 
                 011011101001s 
               
               
                 85 
                 0 
                 3 
                 6 
                 0 
                 5 
                 5 
                 0110111010110s 
                 011011101000s 
               
               
                 86 
                 0 
                 3 
                 7 
                 0 
                 6 
                 2 
                 0110111010100s 
                 011010111101s 
               
               
                 87 
                 0 
                 3 
                 8 
                 0 
                 6 
                 3 
                 0110101111110s 
                 011010111100s 
               
               
                 88 
                 0 
                 3 
                 9 
                 0 
                 6 
                 4 
                 0110101111100s 
                 011010111001s 
               
               
                 89 
                 0 
                 4 
                 2 
                 0 
                 7 
                 2 
                 0110101110110s 
                 011010111000s 
               
               
                 90 
                 0 
                 4 
                 3 
                 0 
                 7 
                 3 
                 0110101110100s 
                 011010101101s 
               
               
                 91 
                 0 
                 4 
                 4 
                 0 
                 7 
                 4 
                 0110101011110s 
                 011010101100s 
               
               
                 92 
                 0 
                 4 
                 5 
                 0 
                 8 
                 2 
                 0110101011100s 
                 011010101001s 
               
               
                 93 
                 0 
                 5 
                 2 
                 0 
                 8 
                 3 
                 0110101010110s 
                 011010101000s 
               
               
                 94 
                 0 
                 5 
                 3 
                 0 
                 8 
                 4 
                 0110101010100s 
                 001111111101s 
               
               
                 95 
                 0 
                 5 
                 4 
                 0 
                 9 
                 2 
                 0011111111110s 
                 001111111100s 
               
               
                 96 
                 0 
                 5 
                 5 
                 0 
                 9 
                 3 
                 0011111111100s 
                 001111111001s 
               
               
                 97 
                 0 
                 5 
                 6 
                 0 
                 9 
                 4 
                 0011111110110s 
                 001111111000s 
               
               
                 98 
                 0 
                 5 
                 7 
                 0 
                 10 
                 2 
                 0011111110100s 
                 001111101101s 
               
               
                 99 
                 0 
                 5 
                 8 
                 0 
                 10 
                 3 
                 0011111011110s 
                 001111101100s 
               
               
                 100 
                 0 
                 6 
                 2 
                 0 
                 11 
                 2 
                 0011111011100s 
                 001111101001s 
               
               
                 101 
                 0 
                 6 
                 3 
                 0 
                 12 
                 1 
                 0011111010110s 
                 001111101000s 
               
               
                 102 
                 0 
                 6 
                 4 
                 0 
                 12 
                 2 
                 0011111010100s 
                 001110111101s 
               
               
                 103 
                 0 
                 7 
                 2 
                 0 
                 13 
                 1 
                 0011101111110s 
                 001110111100s 
               
               
                 104 
                 0 
                 7 
                 3 
                 0 
                 13 
                 2 
                 0011101111100s 
                 001110111001s 
               
               
                 105 
                 0 
                 7 
                 4 
                 0 
                 14 
                 1 
                 0011101110110s 
                 001110111000s 
               
               
                 106 
                 0 
                 7 
                 5 
                 0 
                 14 
                 2 
                 0011101110100s 
                 001110101101s 
               
               
                 107 
                 0 
                 7 
                 7 
                 0 
                 15 
                 1 
                 0011101011110s 
                 001110101100s 
               
               
                 108 
                 0 
                 8 
                 2 
                 0 
                 15 
                 2 
                 0011101011100s 
                 001110101001s 
               
               
                 109 
                 0 
                 8 
                 3 
                 0 
                 16 
                 1 
                 0011101010110s 
                 001110101000s 
               
               
                 110 
                 0 
                 9 
                 1 
                 0 
                 17 
                 1 
                 0011101010100s 
                 001011111101s 
               
               
                 111 
                 0 
                 9 
                 2 
                 0 
                 18 
                 1 
                 0010111111110s 
                 001011111100s 
               
               
                 112 
                 0 
                 9 
                 3 
                 0 
                 19 
                 1 
                 0010111111100s 
                 001011111001s 
               
               
                 113 
                 0 
                 9 
                 4 
                 0 
                 20 
                 1 
                 0010111110110s 
                 001011111000s 
               
               
                 114 
                 0 
                 9 
                 5 
                 0 
                 21 
                 1 
                 0010111110100s 
                 001011101101s 
               
               
                 115 
                 0 
                 10 
                 1 
                 0 
                 22 
                 1 
                 0010111011110s 
                 001011101100s 
               
               
                 116 
                 0 
                 10 
                 2 
                 0 
                 23 
                 1 
                 0010111011100s 
                 001011101001s 
               
               
                 117 
                 0 
                 11 
                 1 
                 0 
                 24 
                 1 
                 0010111010110s 
                 001011101000s 
               
               
                 118 
                 0 
                 11 
                 2 
                 0 
                 25 
                 1 
                 0010111010100s 
                 001010111101s 
               
               
                 119 
                 0 
                 12 
                 1 
                 0 
                 26 
                 1 
                 0010101111110s 
                 001010111100s 
               
               
                 120 
                 0 
                 13 
                 1 
                 0 
                 27 
                 1 
                 0010101111100s 
                 001010111001s 
               
               
                 121 
                 0 
                 14 
                 1 
                 0 
                 30 
                 1 
                 0010101110110s 
                 001010111000s 
               
               
                 122 
                 0 
                 15 
                 1 
                 0 
                 31 
                 1 
                 0010101110100s 
                 001010101101s 
               
               
                 123 
                 0 
                 16 
                 1 
                 0 
                 32 
                 1 
                 0010101011110s 
                 001010101100s 
               
               
                 124 
                 1 
                 0 
                 3 
                 1 
                 0 
                 3 
                 0010101011100s 
                 001010101001s 
               
               
                 125 
                 1 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1 
                 0 
                 4 
                 0010101010110s 
                 001010101000s 
               
               
                 126 
                 1 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1 
                 0 
                 5 
                 0010101010100s 
                 01111111111101s 
               
               
                 127 
                 1 
                 0 
                 6 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
                 011111111111110s 
                 01111111111100s 
               
               
                 128 
                 1 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 1 
                 3 
                 011111111111100s 
                 01111111111001s 
               
               
                 129 
                 1 
                 1 
                 4 
                 1 
                 2 
                 2 
                 011111111110110s 
                 01111111111000s 
               
               
                 130 
                 1 
                 1 
                 5 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 011111111110100s 
                 01111111101101s 
               
               
                 131 
                 1 
                 1 
                 6 
                 1 
                 3 
                 2 
                 011111111011110s 
                 01111111101100s 
               
               
                 132 
                 1 
                 2 
                 2 
                 1 
                 4 
                 2 
                 011111111011100s 
                 01111111101001s 
               
               
                 133 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 1 
                 5 
                 2 
                 011111111010110s 
                 01111111101000s 
               
               
                 134 
                 1 
                 3 
                 2 
                 1 
                 6 
                 2 
                 011111111010100s 
                 01111110111101s 
               
               
                 135 
                 1 
                 3 
                 3 
                 1 
                 7 
                 2 
                 011111101111110s 
                 01111110111100s 
               
               
                 136 
                 1 
                 4 
                 2 
                 1 
                 8 
                 2 
                 011111101111100s 
                 01111110111001s 
               
               
                 137 
                 1 
                 5 
                 2 
                 1 
                 9 
                 2 
                 011111101110110s 
                 01111110111000s 
               
               
                 138 
                 1 
                 5 
                 3 
                 1 
                 10 
                 2 
                 011111101110100s 
                 01111110101101s 
               
               
                 139 
                 1 
                 6 
                 2 
                 1 
                 11 
                 2 
                 011111101011110s 
                 01111110101100s 
               
               
                 140 
                 1 
                 6 
                 3 
                 1 
                 12 
                 2 
                 011111101011100s 
                 01111110101001s 
               
               
                 141 
                 1 
                 7 
                 2 
                 1 
                 13 
                 2 
                 011111101010110s 
                 01111110101000s 
               
               
                 142 
                 1 
                 7 
                 3 
                 1 
                 15 
                 1 
                 011111101010100s 
                 01111011111101s 
               
               
                 143 
                 1 
                 8 
                 2 
                 1 
                 16 
                 1 
                 011110111111110s 
                 01111011111100s 
               
               
                 144 
                 1 
                 9 
                 2 
                 1 
                 17 
                 1 
                 011110111111100s 
                 01111011111001s 
               
               
                 145 
                 1 
                 9 
                 3 
                 1 
                 18 
                 1 
                 011110111110110s 
                 01111011111000s 
               
               
                 146 
                 1 
                 10 
                 2 
                 1 
                 19 
                 1 
                 011110111110100s 
                 01111011101101s 
               
               
                 147 
                 1 
                 11 
                 2 
                 1 
                 20 
                 1 
                 011110111011110s 
                 01111011101100s 
               
               
                 148 
                 1 
                 11 
                 3 
                 1 
                 21 
                 1 
                 011110111011100s 
                 01111011101001s 
               
               
                 149 
                 1 
                 12 
                 2 
                 1 
                 22 
                 1 
                 011110111010110s 
                 01111011101000s 
               
               
                 150 
                 1 
                 13 
                 2 
                 1 
                 23 
                 1 
                 011110111010100s 
                 01111010111101s 
               
               
                 151 
                 1 
                 13 
                 3 
                 1 
                 24 
                 1 
                 011110101111110s 
                 01111010111100s 
               
               
                 152 
                 1 
                 13 
                 4 
                 1 
                 25 
                 1 
                 011110101111100s 
                 01111010111001s 
               
               
                 153 
                 1 
                 14 
                 1 
                 1 
                 26 
                 1 
                 011110101110110s 
                 01111010111000s 
               
               
                 154 
                 1 
                 14 
                 2 
                 1 
                 27 
                 1 
                 011110101110100s 
                 01111010101101s 
               
               
                 155 
                 1 
                 15 
                 1 
                 1 
                 28 
                 1 
                 011110101011110s 
                 01111010101100s 
               
               
                 156 
                 1 
                 16 
                 1 
                 1 
                 29 
                 1 
                 011110101011100s 
                 01111010101001s 
               
               
                 157 
                 1 
                 17 
                 1 
                 1 
                 30 
                 1 
                 011110101010110s 
                 01111010101000s 
               
               
                 158 
                 1 
                 18 
                 1 
                 1 
                 31 
                 1 
                 011110101010100s 
                 01101111111101s 
               
               
                 159 
                 1 
                 19 
                 1 
                 1 
                 32 
                 1 
                 011011111111110s 
                 01101111111100s 
               
               
                 160 
                 1 
                 20 
                 1 
                 1 
                 33 
                 1 
                 011011111111100s 
                 01101111111001s 
               
               
                 161 
                 1 
                 21 
                 1 
                 1 
                 34 
                 1 
                 011011111110110s 
                 01101111111000s 
               
               
                 162 
                 1 
                 22 
                 1 
                 1 
                 35 
                 1 
                 011011111110100s 
                 01101111101101s 
               
               
                 163 
                 1 
                 23 
                 1 
                 1 
                 36 
                 1 
                 011011111011110s 
                 01101111101100s 
               
               
                 164 
                 1 
                 24 
                 1 
                 1 
                 37 
                 1 
                 011011111011100s 
                 01101111101001s 
               
               
                 165 
                 1 
                 25 
                 1 
                 1 
                 38 
                 1 
                 011011111010110s 
                 01101111101000s 
               
               
                 166 
                 1 
                 26 
                 1 
                 1 
                 39 
                 1 
                 011011111010100s 
                 01101110111101s 
               
               
                 167 
                 1 
                 27 
                 1 
                 1 
                 40 
                 1 
                 011011101111110s 
                 01101110111100s 
               
               
                 168 
                 1 
                 28 
                 1 
                 1 
                 45 
                 1 
                 011011101111100s 
                 01101110111001s 
               
               
                 169 
                 1 
                 30 
                 1 
                 1 
                 46 
                 1 
                 011011101110110s 
                 01101110111000s 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 RVLCs for the Motion Vector Data 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Absolute 
                   
                   
               
               
                 Value 
               
               
                 of Motion 
               
               
                 Vector 
               
               
                 Component 
               
               
                 (Vertical or 
                 RVLC with k=1 
                 RVLC with k=2 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Horizontal) 
                 code 
                 length 
                 code 
                 length 
               
               
                   
               
               
                  0 
                 01 
                  2 
                 001 
                  3 
               
               
                  1 
                 101s 
                  4 
                 01s 
                  3 
               
               
                  2 
                 111s 
                  4 
                 1010s 
                  5 
               
               
                  3 
                 10001s 
                  6 
                 1011s 
                  5 
               
               
                  4 
                 10011s 
                  6 
                 1110s 
                  5 
               
               
                  5 
                 11001s 
                  6 
                 1111s 
                  5 
               
               
                  6 
                 11011s 
                  6 
                 100010s 
                  7 
               
               
                  7 
                 1000001s 
                  8 
                 100011s 
                  7 
               
               
                  8 
                 1000011s 
                  8 
                 100110s 
                  7 
               
               
                  9 
                 1001001s 
                  8 
                 100111s 
                  7 
               
               
                 10 
                 1001011s 
                  8 
                 110010s 
                  7 
               
               
                 11 
                 1100001s 
                  8 
                 110011s 
                  7 
               
               
                 12 
                 1100011s 
                  8 
                 110110s 
                  7 
               
               
                 13 
                 1101001s 
                  8 
                 110111s 
                  7 
               
               
                 14 
                 1101011s 
                  8 
                 10000010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 15 
                 100000001s 
                 10 
                 10000011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 16 
                 100000011s 
                 10 
                 10000110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 17 
                 100001001s 
                 10 
                 10000111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 18 
                 100001011s 
                 10 
                 10010010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 19 
                 100100001s 
                 10 
                 10010011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 20 
                 100100011s 
                 10 
                 10010110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 21 
                 100101001s 
                 10 
                 10010111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 22 
                 100101011s 
                 10 
                 11000010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 23 
                 110000001s 
                 10 
                 11000011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 24 
                 110000011s 
                 10 
                 11000110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 25 
                 110001001s 
                 10 
                 11000111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 26 
                 110001011s 
                 10 
                 11010010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 27 
                 110100001s 
                 10 
                 11010011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 28 
                 110100011s 
                 10 
                 11010110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 29 
                 110101001s 
                 10 
                 11010111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 30 
                 110101011s 
                 10 
                 1000000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 31 
                 10000000001s 
                 12 
                 1000000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 32 
                 10000000011s 
                 12 
                 1000000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 33 
                 10000001001s 
                 12 
                 1000000111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 34 
                 10000001011s 
                 12 
                 1000010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 35 
                 10000100001s 
                 12 
                 1000010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 36 
                 10000100011s 
                 12 
                 1000010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 37 
                 10000101001s 
                 12 
                 1000010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 38 
                 10000101011s 
                 12 
                 1001000010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 39 
                 10010000001s 
                 12 
                 1001000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 40 
                 10010000011s 
                 12 
                 1001000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 41 
                 10010001001s 
                 12 
                 1001000111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 42 
                 10010001011s 
                 12 
                 1001010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 43 
                 10010100001s 
                 12 
                 1001010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 44 
                 10010100011s 
                 12 
                 1001010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 45 
                 10010101001s 
                 12 
                 1001010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 46 
                 10010101011s 
                 12 
                 1100000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 47 
                 11000000001s 
                 12 
                 1100000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 48 
                 11000000011s 
                 12 
                 1100000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 49 
                 11000001001s 
                 12 
                 1100010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 50 
                 11000001011s 
                 12 
                 1100010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 51 
                 11000100001s 
                 12 
                 1100010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 52 
                 11000100011s 
                 12 
                 1100010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 53 
                 11000101001s 
                 12 
                 1100010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 54 
                 11000101011s 
                 12 
                 1101000010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 55 
                 11010000001s 
                 12 
                 1101000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 56 
                 11010000011s 
                 12 
                 1101000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 57 
                 11010001001s 
                 12 
                 1101000111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 58 
                 11010001011s 
                 12 
                 1101010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 59 
                 11010100001s 
                 12 
                 1101010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 60 
                 11010100011s 
                 12 
                 1101010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 61 
                 11010101001s 
                 12 
                 0101010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 62 
                 11010101011s 
                 12 
                 100000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 63 
                 1000000000001s 
                 14 
                 100000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 64 
                 1000000000011s 
                 14 
                 100000000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 65 
                 1000000001001s 
                 14 
                 100000000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 66 
                 1000000001011s 
                 14 
                 100000010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 67 
                 1000000100001s 
                 14 
                 100000010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 68 
                 1000000100011s 
                 14 
                 100000010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 69 
                 1000000101001s 
                 14 
                 100000010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 70 
                 1000000101011s 
                 14 
                 100001000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 71 
                 1000010000001s 
                 14 
                 100001000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 72 
                 1000010000011s 
                 14 
                 100001000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 73 
                 1000010001001s 
                 14 
                 100001000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 74 
                 1000010001011s 
                 14 
                 100001010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 75 
                 1000010100001s 
                 14 
                 100001010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 76 
                 1000010100011s 
                 14 
                 100001010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 77 
                 1000010101001s 
                 14 
                 100001010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 78 
                 1000010101011s 
                 14 
                 100100000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 79 
                 1001000000001s 
                 14 
                 100100000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 80 
                 1001000000011s 
                 14 
                 100100000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 81 
                 1001000001001s 
                 14 
                 100100000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 82 
                 1001000001011s 
                 14 
                 100100010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 83 
                 1001000100001s 
                 14 
                 100100010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 84 
                 1001000100011s 
                 14 
                 100100010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 85 
                 1001000101001s 
                 14 
                 100100010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 86 
                 1001000101011s 
                 14 
                 100101000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 87 
                 1001010000001s 
                 14 
                 100101000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 88 
                 1001010000011s 
                 14 
                 100101000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 89 
                 1001010001001s 
                 14 
                 100101000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 90 
                 1001010001011s 
                 14 
                 100101010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 91 
                 1001010100001s 
                 14 
                 100101010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 92 
                 1001010100011s 
                 14 
                 100101010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 93 
                 1001010101001s 
                 14 
                 100101010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 94 
                 1001010101011s 
                 14 
                 110000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 95 
                 1100000000001s 
                 14 
                 110000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 96 
                 1100000000011s 
                 14 
                 110000000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 97 
                 1100000001001s 
                 14 
                 110000000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 98 
                 1100000001011s 
                 14 
                 110000010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 99 
                 1100000100001s 
                 14 
                 110000010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 100  
                 1100000100011s 
                 14 
                 110000010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 101  
                 1100000101001s 
                 14 
                 110000010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 102  
                 1100000101011s 
                 14 
                 110001000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 103  
                 1100010000001s 
                 14 
                 110001000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 104  
                 1100010000011s 
                 14 
                 110001000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 105  
                 1100010001001s 
                 14 
                 110001000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 106  
                 1100010001011s 
                 14 
                 110001010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 107  
                 1100010100001s 
                 14 
                 110001010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 108  
                 1100010100011s 
                 14 
                 110001010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 109  
                 1100010101001s 
                 14 
                 110001010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 110  
                 1100010101011s 
                 14 
                 110100000001s 
                 13 
               
               
                 111  
                 1101000000001s 
                 14 
                 110100000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 112  
                 1101000000011s 
                 14 
                 110100000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 113  
                 1101000001001s 
                 14 
                 110100000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 114  
                 1101000001011s 
                 14 
                 110100010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 115  
                 1101000100001s 
                 14 
                 110100010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 116  
                 1001000100011s 
                 14 
                 110100010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 117  
                 1001000101001s 
                 14 
                 110100010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 118  
                 1001000101011s 
                 14 
                 110101000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 119  
                 1001010000001s 
                 14 
                 110101000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 120  
                 1001010000011s 
                 14 
                 110101000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 121  
                 1001010001001s 
                 14 
                 110101000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 122  
                 1001010001011s 
                 14 
                 110101010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 123  
                 1001010100001s 
                 14 
                 110101010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 124  
                 1001010100011s 
                 14 
                 110101010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 125  
                 1001010101001s 
                 14 
                 110101010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 126  
                 1001010101011s 
                 14 
                 10000000000010s 
                 15 
               
               
                 127  
                 100000000000001s 
                 16 
                 10000000000011s 
                 15 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Alternative RVLCs and Uses 
     The foregoing preferred embodiment used preferred embodiment RVLCs within a referred embodiment syntax in which the motion data was partitioned into header data and motion vector data and separated by a Header Resynchronization Word. The preferred embodiment RVLCs can also be used with the data partitioning as in FIG. 6 a  by using the codes of Table 7 for the DCT a (DCT1, DCT2, . . . DCTn) of FIG. 6 c.    
     Further, an RVLC can be used to code the CBPY plus DQUANT fields. 
     An alternative preferred embodiment uses the RVLC of Table 8 for the motion vector data without also using the separated header data and header resynchronization word. 
     Lastly, for other resynchronization markers, other RVLCs can be made in analogous fashions. For example, following Tables 9-11 are other versions of foregoing Tables 4 and 7-8. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 RVLC for COD + MCBPC for INTER coded video packets 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Proposed RVLC for 
                   
               
               
                   
                 Combined COD + MCBPC 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 MB 
                 CBPC 
                 Codeword 
                 Length 
               
               
                 Index 
                 Type 
                 (56) 
                 (Combined) 
                 (Bits) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                  0 
                 — 
                 — 
                 1 
                 1 
               
               
                  1 
                 0 
                 00 
                 00 
                 2 
               
               
                  2 
                 0 
                 01 
                 0110 
                 4 
               
               
                  3 
                 0 
                 10 
                 01110 
                 5 
               
               
                  4 
                 0 
                 11 
                 010010 
                 6 
               
               
                  5 
                 1 
                 00 
                 011110 
                 6 
               
               
                  6 
                 1 
                 01 
                 0111110 
                 7 
               
               
                  7 
                 1 
                 10 
                 0100010 
                 7 
               
               
                  8 
                 1 
                 11 
                 0101010 
                 7 
               
               
                  9 
                 2 
                 00 
                 01111110 
                 8 
               
               
                 10 
                 2 
                 01 
                 01000010 
                 8 
               
               
                 11 
                 2 
                 10 
                 01011010 
                 8 
               
               
                 12 
                 2 
                 11 
                 011111110 
                 9 
               
               
                 13 
                 3 
                 00 
                 010000010 
                 9 
               
               
                 14 
                 3 
                 01 
                 01011101010 
                 11  
               
               
                 15 
                 3 
                 10 
                 0111111110 
                 10  
               
               
                 16 
                 3 
                 11 
                 0100000010 
                 10  
               
               
                 17 
                 4 
                 00 
                 0101111010 
                 10  
               
               
                 18 
                 4 
                 01 
                 0100110010 
                 10  
               
               
                 19 
                 4 
                 10 
                 01111111110 
                 11  
               
               
                 20 
                 4 
                 11 
                 01000000010 
                 11  
               
               
                 21 
                 Stuffing 
                 — 
                 01011111010 
                 11  
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 10 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 RVLCs for the DCT Coefficients. The INTRA column shall be used for INTRA 
               
               
                 luminance and the INTER column for INTER and INTRA chrominance and INTER luminance 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Intra 
                 Inter 
                 Sample Code when 
                 Sample Code when 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Index 
                 Last 
                 Run 
                 Level 
                 Last 
                 Run 
                 Level 
                 k = 1 
                 k = 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0 
                 0 
                 1 
                 0s 
                 00s 
               
               
                 1 
                 0 
                 0 
                 2 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1 
                 101s 
                 01s 
               
               
                 2 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 1111 
                 10101 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 ESCAPE 
                 ESCAPE 
               
               
                 3 
                 0 
                 0 
                 3 
                 0 
                 0 
                 2 
                 10001s 
                 1011s 
               
               
                 4 
                 0 
                 0 
                 4 
                 0 
                 0 
                 3 
                 10011s 
                 1110s 
               
               
                 5 
                 0 
                 0 
                 5 
                 0 
                 1 
                 2 
                 11001s 
                 1111s 
               
               
                 6 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1 
                 0 
                 2 
                 1 
                 11011s 
                 100010s 
               
               
                 7 
                 0 
                 1 
                 2 
                 0 
                 3 
                 1 
                 1000001s 
                 100011s 
               
               
                 8 
                 0 
                 2 
                 1 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1 
                 1000011s 
                 100110s 
               
               
                 9 
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1 
                 0 
                 1 
                 1001001s 
                 100111s 
               
               
                 10 
                 0 
                 0 
                 6 
                 0 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1001011s 
                 110010s 
               
               
                 11 
                 0 
                 0 
                 7 
                 0 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1100001s 
                 110011s 
               
               
                 12 
                 0 
                 0 
                 8 
                 0 
                 0 
                 6 
                 1100011s 
                 110110s 
               
               
                 13 
                 0 
                 0 
                 9 
                 0 
                 0 
                 7 
                 1101001s 
                 110111s 
               
               
                 14 
                 0 
                 0 
                 10 
                 0 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1101011s 
                 10000010s 
               
               
                 15 
                 0 
                 0 
                 11 
                 0 
                 1 
                 4 
                 100000001s 
                 10000011s 
               
               
                 16 
                 0 
                 1 
                 3 
                 0 
                 2 
                 2 
                 100000011s 
                 10000110s 
               
               
                 17 
                 0 
                 1 
                 4 
                 0 
                 3 
                 2 
                 100001001s 
                 10000111s 
               
               
                 18 
                 0 
                 1 
                 5 
                 0 
                 4 
                 2 
                 100001011s 
                 10010010s 
               
               
                 19 
                 0 
                 2 
                 2 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1 
                 100100001s 
                 10010011s 
               
               
                 20 
                 0 
                 3 
                 1 
                 0 
                 5 
                 2 
                 100100011s 
                 10010110s 
               
               
                 21 
                 0 
                 3 
                 2 
                 0 
                 6 
                 1 
                 100101001s 
                 10010111s 
               
               
                 22 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1 
                 0 
                 7 
                 1 
                 100101011s 
                 11000010s 
               
               
                 23 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1 
                 0 
                 8 
                 1 
                 110000001s 
                 11000011s 
               
               
                 24 
                 0 
                 6 
                 1 
                 0 
                 9 
                 1 
                 110000011s 
                 11000110s 
               
               
                 25 
                 0 
                 7 
                 1 
                 0 
                 10 
                 1 
                 110001001s 
                 11000111s 
               
               
                 26 
                 0 
                 8 
                 1 
                 0 
                 11 
                 1 
                 110001011s 
                 11010010s 
               
               
                 27 
                 1 
                 0 
                 2 
                 1 
                 0 
                 2 
                 110100001s 
                 11010011s 
               
               
                 28 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 110100011s 
                 11010110s 
               
               
                 29 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
                 1 
                 2 
                 1 
                 110101001s 
                 11010111s 
               
               
                 30 
                 1 
                 2 
                 1 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 110101011s 
                 1000000010s 
               
               
                 31 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 1 
                 4 
                 1 
                 10000000001s 
                 1000000011s 
               
               
                 32 
                 1 
                 4 
                 1 
                 1 
                 5 
                 1 
                 10000000011s 
                 1000000110s 
               
               
                 33 
                 1 
                 5 
                 1 
                 1 
                 6 
                 1 
                 10000001001s 
                 1000000111s 
               
               
                 34 
                 1 
                 6 
                 1 
                 1 
                 7 
                 1 
                 10000001011s 
                 1000010010s 
               
               
                 35 
                 1 
                 7 
                 1 
                 1 
                 8 
                 1 
                 10000100001s 
                 1000010011s 
               
               
                 36 
                 1 
                 8 
                 1 
                 1 
                 9 
                 1 
                 10000100011s 
                 1000010110s 
               
               
                 37 
                 1 
                 9 
                 1 
                 1 
                 10 
                 1 
                 10000101001s 
                 1000010111s 
               
               
                 38 
                 1 
                 10 
                 1 
                 1 
                 11 
                 1 
                 10000101011s 
                 1001000010s 
               
               
                 39 
                 1 
                 11 
                 1 
                 1 
                 12 
                 1 
                 10010000001s 
                 1001000011s 
               
               
                 40 
                 1 
                 12 
                 1 
                 1 
                 13 
                 1 
                 10010000011s 
                 1001000110s 
               
               
                 41 
                 1 
                 13 
                 1 
                 1 
                 14 
                 1 
                 10010001001s 
                 1001000111s 
               
               
                 42 
                 0 
                 0 
                 12 
                 0 
                 0 
                 8 
                 10010001011s 
                 1001010010s 
               
               
                 43 
                 0 
                 0 
                 13 
                 0 
                 0 
                 9 
                 10010100001s 
                 1001010011s 
               
               
                 44 
                 0 
                 0 
                 14 
                 0 
                 0 
                 10 
                 10010100011s 
                 1001010110s 
               
               
                 45 
                 0 
                 0 
                 15 
                 0 
                 0 
                 11 
                 10010101001s 
                 1001010111s 
               
               
                 46 
                 0 
                 0 
                 16 
                 0 
                 0 
                 12 
                 10010101011s 
                 1100000010s 
               
               
                 47 
                 0 
                 0 
                 17 
                 0 
                 0 
                 13 
                 11000000001s 
                 1100000011s 
               
               
                 48 
                 0 
                 0 
                 18 
                 0 
                 0 
                 14 
                 11000000011s 
                 1100000110s 
               
               
                 49 
                 0 
                 0 
                 19 
                 0 
                 0 
                 15 
                 11000001001s 
                 1100000111s 
               
               
                 50 
                 0 
                 0 
                 20 
                 0 
                 0 
                 16 
                 11000001011s 
                 1100010010s 
               
               
                 51 
                 0 
                 0 
                 21 
                 0 
                 0 
                 17 
                 11000100001s 
                 1100010011s 
               
               
                 52 
                 0 
                 0 
                 22 
                 0 
                 0 
                 18 
                 11000100011s 
                 1100010110s 
               
               
                 53 
                 0 
                 0 
                 23 
                 0 
                 0 
                 19 
                 11000101001s 
                 1100010111s 
               
               
                 54 
                 0 
                 0 
                 24 
                 0 
                 0 
                 20 
                 11000101011s 
                 1101000010s 
               
               
                 55 
                 0 
                 0 
                 25 
                 0 
                 0 
                 21 
                 11010000001s 
                 1101000011s 
               
               
                 56 
                 0 
                 0 
                 26 
                 0 
                 0 
                 22 
                 11010000011s 
                 1101000110s 
               
               
                 57 
                 0 
                 0 
                 27 
                 0 
                 0 
                 23 
                 11010001001s 
                 1101000111s 
               
               
                 58 
                 0 
                 0 
                 28 
                 0 
                 0 
                 24 
                 11010001011s 
                 1101010010s 
               
               
                 59 
                 0 
                 0 
                 29 
                 0 
                 0 
                 25 
                 11010100001s 
                 1101010011s 
               
               
                 60 
                 0 
                 0 
                 30 
                 0 
                 0 
                 26 
                 11010100011s 
                 1101010110s 
               
               
                 61 
                 0 
                 0 
                 31 
                 0 
                 0 
                 27 
                 11010101001s 
                 1101010111s 
               
               
                 62 
                 0 
                 0 
                 32 
                 0 
                 1 
                 5 
                 11010101011s 
                 100000000010s 
               
               
                 63 
                 0 
                 0 
                 33 
                 0 
                 1 
                 6 
                 1000000000001s 
                 100000000011s 
               
               
                 64 
                 0 
                 0 
                 34 
                 0 
                 1 
                 7 
                 1000000000011s 
                 100000000110s 
               
               
                 65 
                 0 
                 1 
                 6 
                 0 
                 1 
                 8 
                 1000000001001s 
                 100000000111s 
               
               
                 66 
                 0 
                 1 
                 7 
                 0 
                 1 
                 9 
                 1000000001011s 
                 100000010010s 
               
               
                 67 
                 0 
                 1 
                 8 
                 0 
                 1 
                 10 
                 1000000100001s 
                 100000010011s 
               
               
                 68 
                 0 
                 1 
                 9 
                 0 
                 1 
                 11 
                 1000000100011s 
                 100000010110s 
               
               
                 69 
                 0 
                 1 
                 10 
                 0 
                 1 
                 12 
                 1000000101001s 
                 100000010111s 
               
               
                 70 
                 0 
                 1 
                 11 
                 0 
                 2 
                 3 
                 1000000101011s 
                 100001000010s 
               
               
                 71 
                 0 
                 1 
                 12 
                 0 
                 2 
                 4 
                 1000010000001s 
                 100001000011s 
               
               
                 72 
                 0 
                 1 
                 13 
                 0 
                 2 
                 5 
                 1000010000011s 
                 100001000110s 
               
               
                 73 
                 0 
                 1 
                 14 
                 0 
                 2 
                 6 
                 1000010001001s 
                 100001000111s 
               
               
                 74 
                 0 
                 1 
                 15 
                 0 
                 2 
                 7 
                 1000010001011s 
                 100001010010s 
               
               
                 75 
                 0 
                 1 
                 16 
                 0 
                 2 
                 8 
                 1000010100001s 
                 100001010011s 
               
               
                 76 
                 0 
                 2 
                 3 
                 0 
                 3 
                 3 
                 1000010100011s 
                 100001010110s 
               
               
                 77 
                 0 
                 2 
                 4 
                 0 
                 3 
                 4 
                 1000010101001s 
                 100001010111s 
               
               
                 78 
                 0 
                 2 
                 5 
                 0 
                 3 
                 5 
                 1000010101011s 
                 100100000010s 
               
               
                 79 
                 0 
                 2 
                 6 
                 0 
                 3 
                 6 
                 1001000000001s 
                 100100000011s 
               
               
                 80 
                 0 
                 2 
                 7 
                 0 
                 4 
                 3 
                 1001000000011s 
                 100100000110s 
               
               
                 81 
                 0 
                 2 
                 8 
                 0 
                 4 
                 4 
                 1001000001001s 
                 100100000111s 
               
               
                 82 
                 0 
                 3 
                 3 
                 0 
                 4 
                 5 
                 1001000001011s 
                 100100010010s 
               
               
                 83 
                 0 
                 3 
                 4 
                 0 
                 5 
                 3 
                 1001000100001s 
                 100100010011s 
               
               
                 84 
                 0 
                 3 
                 5 
                 0 
                 5 
                 4 
                 1001000100011s 
                 100100010110s 
               
               
                 85 
                 0 
                 3 
                 6 
                 0 
                 5 
                 5 
                 1001000101001s 
                 100100010111s 
               
               
                 86 
                 0 
                 3 
                 7 
                 0 
                 6 
                 2 
                 1001000101011s 
                 100101000010s 
               
               
                 87 
                 0 
                 3 
                 8 
                 0 
                 6 
                 3 
                 1001010000001s 
                 100101000011s 
               
               
                 88 
                 0 
                 3 
                 9 
                 0 
                 6 
                 4 
                 1001010000011s 
                 100101000110s 
               
               
                 89 
                 0 
                 4 
                 2 
                 0 
                 7 
                 2 
                 1001010001001s 
                 100101000111s 
               
               
                 90 
                 0 
                 4 
                 3 
                 0 
                 7 
                 3 
                 1001010001011s 
                 100101010010s 
               
               
                 91 
                 0 
                 4 
                 4 
                 0 
                 7 
                 4 
                 1001010100001s 
                 100101010011s 
               
               
                 92 
                 0 
                 4 
                 5 
                 0 
                 8 
                 2 
                 1001010100011s 
                 100101010110s 
               
               
                 93 
                 0 
                 5 
                 2 
                 0 
                 8 
                 3 
                 1001010101001s 
                 100101010111s 
               
               
                 94 
                 0 
                 5 
                 3 
                 0 
                 8 
                 4 
                 1001010101011s 
                 110000000010s 
               
               
                 95 
                 0 
                 5 
                 4 
                 0 
                 9 
                 2 
                 1100000000001s 
                 110000000011s 
               
               
                 96 
                 0 
                 5 
                 5 
                 0 
                 9 
                 3 
                 1100000000011s 
                 110000000110s 
               
               
                 97 
                 0 
                 5 
                 6 
                 0 
                 9 
                 4 
                 1100000001001s 
                 110000000111s 
               
               
                 98 
                 0 
                 5 
                 7 
                 0 
                 10 
                 2 
                 1100000001011s 
                 110000010010s 
               
               
                 99 
                 0 
                 5 
                 8 
                 0 
                 10 
                 3 
                 1100000100001s 
                 110000010011s 
               
               
                 100 
                 0 
                 6 
                 2 
                 0 
                 11 
                 2 
                 1100000100011s 
                 110000010110s 
               
               
                 101 
                 0 
                 6 
                 3 
                 0 
                 12 
                 1 
                 1100000101001s 
                 110000010111s 
               
               
                 102 
                 0 
                 6 
                 4 
                 0 
                 12 
                 2 
                 1100000101011s 
                 110001000010s 
               
               
                 103 
                 0 
                 7 
                 2 
                 0 
                 13 
                 1 
                 1100010000001s 
                 110001000011s 
               
               
                 104 
                 0 
                 7 
                 3 
                 0 
                 13 
                 2 
                 1100010000011s 
                 110001000110s 
               
               
                 105 
                 0 
                 7 
                 4 
                 0 
                 14 
                 1 
                 1100010001001s 
                 110001000111s 
               
               
                 106 
                 0 
                 7 
                 5 
                 0 
                 14 
                 2 
                 1100010001011s 
                 110001010010s 
               
               
                 107 
                 0 
                 7 
                 7 
                 0 
                 15 
                 1 
                 1100010100001s 
                 110001010011s 
               
               
                 108 
                 0 
                 8 
                 2 
                 0 
                 15 
                 2 
                 1100010100011s 
                 110001010110s 
               
               
                 109 
                 0 
                 8 
                 3 
                 0 
                 16 
                 1 
                 1100010101001s 
                 110001010111s 
               
               
                 110 
                 0 
                 9 
                 1 
                 0 
                 17 
                 1 
                 1100010101011s 
                 110100000010s 
               
               
                 111 
                 0 
                 9 
                 2 
                 0 
                 18 
                 1 
                 1101000000001s 
                 110100000011s 
               
               
                 112 
                 0 
                 9 
                 3 
                 0 
                 19 
                 1 
                 1101000000011s 
                 110100000110s 
               
               
                 113 
                 0 
                 9 
                 4 
                 0 
                 20 
                 1 
                 1101000001001s 
                 110100000111s 
               
               
                 114 
                 0 
                 9 
                 5 
                 0 
                 21 
                 1 
                 1101000001011s 
                 110100010010s 
               
               
                 115 
                 0 
                 10 
                 1 
                 0 
                 22 
                 1 
                 1101000100001s 
                 110100010011s 
               
               
                 116 
                 0 
                 10 
                 2 
                 0 
                 23 
                 1 
                 1101000100011s 
                 110100010110s 
               
               
                 117 
                 0 
                 11 
                 1 
                 0 
                 24 
                 1 
                 1101000101001s 
                 110100010111s 
               
               
                 118 
                 0 
                 11 
                 2 
                 0 
                 25 
                 1 
                 1101000101011s 
                 110101000010s 
               
               
                 119 
                 0 
                 12 
                 1 
                 0 
                 26 
                 1 
                 1101010000001s 
                 110101000011s 
               
               
                 120 
                 0 
                 13 
                 1 
                 0 
                 27 
                 1 
                 1101010000011s 
                 110101000110s 
               
               
                 121 
                 0 
                 14 
                 1 
                 0 
                 30 
                 1 
                 1101010001001s 
                 110101000111s 
               
               
                 122 
                 0 
                 15 
                 1 
                 0 
                 31 
                 1 
                 1101010001011s 
                 110101010010s 
               
               
                 123 
                 0 
                 16 
                 1 
                 0 
                 32 
                 1 
                 1101010100001s 
                 110101010011s 
               
               
                 124 
                 1 
                 0 
                 3 
                 1 
                 0 
                 3 
                 1101010100011s 
                 110101010110s 
               
               
                 125 
                 1 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1 
                 0 
                 4 
                 1101010101001s 
                 110101010111s 
               
               
                 126 
                 1 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1 
                 0 
                 5 
                 1101010101011s 
                 10000000000010s 
               
               
                 127 
                 1 
                 0 
                 6 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
                 100000000000001s 
                 10000000000011s 
               
               
                 128 
                 1 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 1 
                 3 
                 100000000000011s 
                 10000000000110s 
               
               
                 129 
                 1 
                 1 
                 4 
                 1 
                 2 
                 2 
                 100000000001001s 
                 10000000000111s 
               
               
                 130 
                 1 
                 1 
                 5 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 100000000001011s 
                 10000000010010s 
               
               
                 131 
                 1 
                 1 
                 6 
                 1 
                 3 
                 2 
                 100000000100001s 
                 10000000010011s 
               
               
                 132 
                 1 
                 2 
                 2 
                 1 
                 4 
                 2 
                 100000000100011s 
                 10000000010110s 
               
               
                 133 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 1 
                 5 
                 2 
                 100000000101001s 
                 10000000010111s 
               
               
                 134 
                 1 
                 3 
                 2 
                 1 
                 6 
                 2 
                 100000000101011s 
                 10000001000010s 
               
               
                 135 
                 1 
                 3 
                 3 
                 1 
                 7 
                 2 
                 100000010000001s 
                 10000001000011s 
               
               
                 136 
                 1 
                 4 
                 2 
                 1 
                 8 
                 2 
                 100000010000011s 
                 10000001000110s 
               
               
                 137 
                 1 
                 5 
                 2 
                 1 
                 9 
                 2 
                 100000010001001s 
                 10000001000111s 
               
               
                 138 
                 1 
                 5 
                 3 
                 1 
                 10 
                 2 
                 100000010001011s 
                 10000001010010s 
               
               
                 139 
                 1 
                 6 
                 2 
                 1 
                 11 
                 2 
                 100000010100001s 
                 10000001010011s 
               
               
                 140 
                 1 
                 6 
                 3 
                 1 
                 12 
                 2 
                 100000010100011s 
                 10000001010110s 
               
               
                 141 
                 1 
                 7 
                 2 
                 1 
                 13 
                 2 
                 100000010101001s 
                 10000001010111s 
               
               
                 142 
                 1 
                 7 
                 3 
                 1 
                 15 
                 1 
                 100000010101011s 
                 10000100000010s 
               
               
                 143 
                 1 
                 8 
                 2 
                 1 
                 16 
                 1 
                 100001000000001s 
                 10000100000011s 
               
               
                 144 
                 1 
                 9 
                 2 
                 1 
                 17 
                 1 
                 100001000000011s 
                 10000100000110s 
               
               
                 145 
                 1 
                 9 
                 3 
                 1 
                 18 
                 1 
                 100001000001001s 
                 10000100000111s 
               
               
                 146 
                 1 
                 10 
                 2 
                 1 
                 19 
                 1 
                 100001000001011s 
                 10000100010010s 
               
               
                 147 
                 1 
                 11 
                 2 
                 1 
                 20 
                 1 
                 100001000100001s 
                 10000100010011s 
               
               
                 148 
                 1 
                 11 
                 3 
                 1 
                 21 
                 1 
                 100001000100011s 
                 10000100010110s 
               
               
                 149 
                 1 
                 12 
                 2 
                 1 
                 22 
                 1 
                 100001000101001s 
                 10000100010111s 
               
               
                 150 
                 1 
                 13 
                 2 
                 1 
                 23 
                 1 
                 100001000101011s 
                 10000101000010s 
               
               
                 151 
                 1 
                 13 
                 3 
                 1 
                 24 
                 1 
                 100001010000001s 
                 10000101000011s 
               
               
                 152 
                 1 
                 13 
                 4 
                 1 
                 25 
                 1 
                 100001010000011s 
                 10000101000110s 
               
               
                 153 
                 1 
                 14 
                 1 
                 1 
                 26 
                 1 
                 100001010001001s 
                 10000101000111s 
               
               
                 154 
                 1 
                 14 
                 2 
                 1 
                 27 
                 1 
                 100001010001011s 
                 10000101010010s 
               
               
                 155 
                 1 
                 15 
                 1 
                 1 
                 28 
                 1 
                 100001010100001s 
                 10000101010011s 
               
               
                 156 
                 1 
                 16 
                 1 
                 1 
                 29 
                 1 
                 100001010100011s 
                 10000101010110s 
               
               
                 157 
                 1 
                 17 
                 1 
                 1 
                 30 
                 1 
                 100001010101001s 
                 10000101010111s 
               
               
                 158 
                 1 
                 18 
                 1 
                 1 
                 31 
                 1 
                 100001010101011s 
                 10010000000010s 
               
               
                 159 
                 1 
                 19 
                 1 
                 1 
                 32 
                 1 
                 100100000000001s 
                 10010000000011s 
               
               
                 160 
                 1 
                 20 
                 1 
                 1 
                 33 
                 1 
                 100100000000011s 
                 10010000000110s 
               
               
                 161 
                 1 
                 21 
                 1 
                 1 
                 34 
                 1 
                 100100000001001s 
                 10010000000111s 
               
               
                 162 
                 1 
                 22 
                 1 
                 1 
                 35 
                 1 
                 100100000001011s 
                 10010000010010s 
               
               
                 163 
                 1 
                 23 
                 1 
                 1 
                 36 
                 1 
                 100100000100001s 
                 10010000010011s 
               
               
                 164 
                 1 
                 24 
                 1 
                 1 
                 37 
                 1 
                 100100000100011s 
                 10010000010110s 
               
               
                 165 
                 1 
                 25 
                 1 
                 1 
                 38 
                 1 
                 100100000101001s 
                 10010000010111s 
               
               
                 166 
                 1 
                 26 
                 1 
                 1 
                 39 
                 1 
                 100100000101011s 
                 10010001000010s 
               
               
                 167 
                 1 
                 27 
                 1 
                 1 
                 40 
                 1 
                 100100010000001s 
                 10010001000011s 
               
               
                 168 
                 1 
                 28 
                 1 
                 1 
                 45 
                 1 
                 100100010000011s 
                 10010001000110s 
               
               
                 169 
                 1 
                 30 
                 1 
                 1 
                 46 
                 1 
                 100100010001001s 
                 10010001000111s 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 11 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 RVLCs for the Motion Vector Data 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Absolute 
                   
                   
               
               
                 Value 
               
               
                 of Motion 
               
               
                 Vector 
               
               
                 Component 
               
               
                 (Vertical or 
                 RVLC with k=1 
                 RVLC with k=2 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Horizontal) 
                 code 
                 length 
                 code 
                 length 
               
               
                   
               
               
                  0 
                 00 
                  2 
                 000 
                  3 
               
               
                  1 
                 101s 
                  4 
                 01s 
                  3 
               
               
                  2 
                 111s 
                  4 
                 1010s 
                  5 
               
               
                  3 
                 10001s 
                  6 
                 1011s 
                  5 
               
               
                  4 
                 10011s 
                  6 
                 1110s 
                  5 
               
               
                  5 
                 11001s 
                  6 
                 1111s 
                  5 
               
               
                  6 
                 11011s 
                  6 
                 100010s 
                  7 
               
               
                  7 
                 1000001s 
                  8 
                 100011s 
                  7 
               
               
                  8 
                 1000011s 
                  8 
                 100110s 
                  7 
               
               
                  9 
                 1001001s 
                  8 
                 100111s 
                  7 
               
               
                 10 
                 1001011s 
                  8 
                 110010s 
                  7 
               
               
                 11 
                 1100001s 
                  8 
                 110011s 
                  7 
               
               
                 12 
                 1100011s 
                  8 
                 110110s 
                  7 
               
               
                 13 
                 1101001s 
                  8 
                 110111s 
                  7 
               
               
                 14 
                 1101011s 
                  8 
                 10000010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 15 
                 100000001s 
                 10 
                 10000011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 16 
                 100000011s 
                 10 
                 10000110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 17 
                 100001001s 
                 10 
                 10000111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 18 
                 100001011s 
                 10 
                 10010010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 19 
                 100100001s 
                 10 
                 10010011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 20 
                 100100011s 
                 10 
                 10010110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 21 
                 100101001s 
                 10 
                 10010111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 22 
                 100101011s 
                 10 
                 11000010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 23 
                 110000001s 
                 10 
                 11000011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 24 
                 110000011s 
                 10 
                 11000110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 25 
                 110001001s 
                 10 
                 11000111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 26 
                 110001011s 
                 10 
                 11010010s 
                  9 
               
               
                 27 
                 110100001s 
                 10 
                 11010011s 
                  9 
               
               
                 28 
                 110100011s 
                 10 
                 11010110s 
                  9 
               
               
                 29 
                 110101001s 
                 10 
                 11010111s 
                  9 
               
               
                 30 
                 110101011s 
                 10 
                 1000000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 31 
                 10000000001s 
                 12 
                 1000000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 32 
                 10000000011s 
                 12 
                 1000000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 33 
                 10000001001s 
                 12 
                 1000000111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 34 
                 10000001011s 
                 12 
                 1000010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 35 
                 10000100001s 
                 12 
                 1000010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 36 
                 10000100011s 
                 12 
                 1000010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 37 
                 10000101001s 
                 12 
                 1000010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 38 
                 10000101011s 
                 12 
                 1001000010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 39 
                 10010000001s 
                 12 
                 1001000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 40 
                 10010000011s 
                 12 
                 1001000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 41 
                 10010001001s 
                 12 
                 1001000111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 42 
                 10010001011s 
                 12 
                 1001010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 43 
                 10010100001s 
                 12 
                 1001010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 44 
                 10010100011s 
                 12 
                 1001010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 45 
                 10010101001s 
                 12 
                 1001010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 46 
                 10010101011s 
                 12 
                 1100000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 47 
                 11000000001s 
                 12 
                 1100000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 48 
                 11000000011s 
                 12 
                 1100000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 49 
                 11000001001s 
                 12 
                 1100010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 50 
                 11000001011s 
                 12 
                 1100010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 51 
                 11000100001s 
                 12 
                 1100010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 52 
                 11000100011s 
                 12 
                 1100010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 53 
                 11000101001s 
                 12 
                 1100010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 54 
                 11000101011s 
                 12 
                 1101000010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 55 
                 11010000001s 
                 12 
                 1101000011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 56 
                 11010000011s 
                 12 
                 1101000110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 57 
                 11010001001s 
                 12 
                 1101000111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 58 
                 11010001011s 
                 12 
                 1101010010s 
                 11 
               
               
                 59 
                 11010100001s 
                 12 
                 1101010011s 
                 11 
               
               
                 60 
                 11010100011s 
                 12 
                 1101010110s 
                 11 
               
               
                 61 
                 11010101001s 
                 12 
                 0101010111s 
                 11 
               
               
                 62 
                 11010101011s 
                 12 
                 100000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 63 
                 1000000000001s 
                 14 
                 100000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 64 
                 1000000000011s 
                 14 
                 100000000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 65 
                 1000000001001s 
                 14 
                 100000000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 66 
                 1000000001011s 
                 14 
                 100000010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 67 
                 1000000100001s 
                 14 
                 100000010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 68 
                 1000000100011s 
                 14 
                 100000010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 69 
                 1000000101001s 
                 14 
                 100000010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 70 
                 1000000101011s 
                 14 
                 100001000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 71 
                 1000010000001s 
                 14 
                 100001000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 72 
                 1000010000011s 
                 14 
                 100001000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 73 
                 1000010001001s 
                 14 
                 100001000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 74 
                 1000010001011s 
                 14 
                 100001010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 75 
                 1000010100001s 
                 14 
                 100001010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 76 
                 1000010100011s 
                 14 
                 100001010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 77 
                 1000010101001s 
                 14 
                 100001010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 78 
                 1000010101011s 
                 14 
                 100100000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 79 
                 1001000000001s 
                 14 
                 100100000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 80 
                 1001000000011s 
                 14 
                 100100000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 81 
                 1001000001001s 
                 14 
                 100100000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 82 
                 1001000001011s 
                 14 
                 100100010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 83 
                 1001000100001s 
                 14 
                 100100010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 84 
                 1001000100011s 
                 14 
                 100100010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 85 
                 1001000101001s 
                 14 
                 100100010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 86 
                 1001000101011s 
                 14 
                 100101000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 87 
                 1001010000001s 
                 14 
                 100101000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 88 
                 1001010000011s 
                 14 
                 100101000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 89 
                 1001010001001s 
                 14 
                 100101000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 90 
                 1001010001011s 
                 14 
                 100101010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 91 
                 1001010100001s 
                 14 
                 100101010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 92 
                 1001010100011s 
                 14 
                 100101010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 93 
                 1001010101001s 
                 14 
                 100101010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 94 
                 1001010101011s 
                 14 
                 110000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 95 
                 1100000000001s 
                 14 
                 110000000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 96 
                 1100000000011s 
                 14 
                 110000000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 97 
                 1100000001001s 
                 14 
                 110000000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 98 
                 1100000001011s 
                 14 
                 110000010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 99 
                 1100000100001s 
                 14 
                 110000010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 100  
                 1100000100011s 
                 14 
                 110000010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 101  
                 1100000101001s 
                 14 
                 110000010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 102  
                 1100000101011s 
                 14 
                 110001000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 103  
                 1100010000001s 
                 14 
                 110001000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 104  
                 1100010000011s 
                 14 
                 110001000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 105  
                 1100010001001s 
                 14 
                 110001000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 106  
                 1100010001011s 
                 14 
                 110001010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 107  
                 1100010100001s 
                 14 
                 110001010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 108  
                 1100010100011s 
                 14 
                 110001010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 109  
                 1100010101001s 
                 14 
                 110001010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 110  
                 1100010101011s 
                 14 
                 110100000001s 
                 13 
               
               
                 111  
                 1101000000001s 
                 14 
                 110100000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 112  
                 1101000000011s 
                 14 
                 110100000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 113  
                 1101000001001s 
                 14 
                 110100000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 114  
                 1101000001011s 
                 14 
                 110100010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 115  
                 1101000100001s 
                 14 
                 110100010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 116  
                 1001000100011s 
                 14 
                 110100010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 117  
                 1001000101001s 
                 14 
                 110100010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 118  
                 1001000101011s 
                 14 
                 110101000010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 119  
                 1001010000001s 
                 14 
                 110101000011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 120  
                 1001010000011s 
                 14 
                 110101000110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 121  
                 1001010001001s 
                 14 
                 110101000111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 122  
                 1001010001011s 
                 14 
                 110101010010s 
                 13 
               
               
                 123  
                 1001010100001s 
                 14 
                 110101010011s 
                 13 
               
               
                 124  
                 1001010100011s 
                 14 
                 110101010110s 
                 13 
               
               
                 125  
                 1001010101001s 
                 14 
                 110101010111s 
                 13 
               
               
                 126  
                 1001010101011s 
                 14 
                 10000000000010s 
                 15 
               
               
                 127  
                 100000000000001s 
                 16 
                 10000000000011s 
                 15 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Object Based Compression 
     The foregoing RVLCs and bitstream syntax also extends to object based compression by just including the object shape data in a field (typically preceding the motion data) and optionally with a Shape Resynchronization Word to seperate shape data from motion data.