PATENT DOCUMENT

Abstract:
Versioning management provides for efficient and effective handling of varying policy versions, client versions and client platform versions in one system. Software version negotiation provides for simplified, secure policy management in an environment supporting varying versions of the same software product. In conjunction with parameter stripping, which resolves differences among varying minor versions of a software policy, software version negotiation allows for management tools of one version to manage client software, clients and/or client platforms of another version. Policy schema translation, in conjunction with parameter stripping as needed, provides a mechanism for converting policies that normally would be impossible to interpret on varying clients and/or client platforms to policy versions that can be understood by these clients and/or client platforms. Version targeting allows an administrator to push a policy to specific clients and/or client platforms to, among other things, address identified security issues or to provide version specific application enablement or enhancement. Together, these various versioning management methodologies simplify administration of a system consisting of varying policy versions, client versions and/or client platform versions while enhancing the flexibility of the system to apply policy throughout the system or any portion thereof.

Full Description:
BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    A common environment scenario is mixed-mode, wherein differing versions of the same product, or software policy, are supported by various clients and/or remote servers. There are generally two kinds of product revisions: major and minor. A major revision generally results in a new set, or subset, of management interfaces and/or policy structure. A minor revision, in contrast, generally only entails the addition and/or modification of one or more fields and/or parameters of a management interface or policy structure of the software policy. Both major and minor product revisions, however, result in differing versions that are generally incompatible with prior versions, at least in so far as the changes to the product that resulted in the revision. 
         [0002]    In many mixed-mode environments there are also, or alternatively, differing client versions, i.e., differing operating systems supported by various clients, and/or differing supported platforms or platform versions that require alternative software product versions. 
         [0003]    Managing such mixed-mode environments presents unique challenges to computer-based system administrators and application developers attempting to query and control various clients simultaneously. For example, in currently known systems clients supporting a smaller major or minor version can not be queried with product versions with greater major and/or minor version values. This is generally because the lower version product hosted on any particular client is typically unable to interpret API (“application programming interface”) calls and/or policy parameters that are unique to the higher version product. 
         [0004]    As another example, currently known mixed-mode environment systems do not support the ability to push, or otherwise implement or deploy, software policies with minor version revisions to clients supporting the same major version but differing, smaller, minor versions. This is generally because smaller minor version products are typically unable to interpret policy parameters that are unique to the higher version product. 
         [0005]    The inability to implement one new product version in a mixed-mode environment can generate vast logistical and/or managerial challenges for system administrators who must keep track of which clients can, and do, support a particular new version software policy and which clients do not. The inability to implement one new product version in a mixed-mode environment can also result in workload, managerial and maintenance concerns for application developers who may be required to develop and maintain various versions of a product that can be used with differing client operating systems and/or differing client platforms. 
         [0006]    The inability to implement one new product version in a mixed-mode environment can also result in important system security problems, e.g., when dealing with products, such as, but not limited to, firewall policies, that are designed to address and/or otherwise enforce security policy in a system. 
         [0007]    Thus, it would be effective and efficient if a mixed-mode environment accommodated software policies of a greater major version managing clients supporting lesser major versions. It would likewise be effective and efficient if, in a mixed-mode environment, software policies of a greater minor version could be used to manage clients supporting lesser minor versions. Similarly, efficiencies could be gained in situations where software policies of a lesser major version could be used to manage clients maintaining greater major versions, and circumstances in which software policies of a lesser minor version could be used to manage clients supporting greater minor versions. 
         [0008]    It would also be beneficial if, in a mixed-mode environment, a software policy could be authored for and enforced on only a specific platform version or versions. Such version targeting will allow, among other things, a system administrator to push, or otherwise implement or deploy, a policy to a specific platform version or versions in order to address unique security issues faced by the respective platform version(s). Version targeting will also allow a system administrator to provide specific application enablement to respective platform version(s). 
       SUMMARY 
       [0009]    This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope ofthe claimed subject matter. 
         [0010]    Embodiments discussed herein include methodology for software version negotiation and for parameter stripping. In an embodiment a client of a system and a remote server of the system use software version negotiation to identify the policy version that will be used between them. In an aspect of this embodiment parameter stripping is employed as needed to handle minor version differences between the policy version identified to be used between a client and a remote server and the policy version of either the respective client or remote server. 
         [0011]    Embodiments discussed herein further include methodology for policy schema translation. In an embodiment a new policy version is translated, or otherwise converted, into one or more other policy versions of lesser value. In an embodiment the new policy version and the translated policy versions are deployed throughout the system to those clients that support the respective new policy version or any one translated policy version. 
         [0012]    Embodiments discussed herein also include methodology for version targeting. In an embodiment a deployment command includes one or more targeting parameters that each identifies a client version and/or client platform version for which a specific policy version is to be deployed. In an aspect of this embodiment unidentified client versions and/or client platform versions will not accept or, alternatively, use, or else be provided, the deployed policy version that the respective client version and/or client platform version supports. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0013]    These and other features will now be described with reference to the drawings of certain embodiments and examples which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention, and in which: 
           [0014]      FIG. 1  is an embodiment managed environment system supporting mixed-modes, i.e., simultaneously supporting differing versions of the same software. 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for negotiating the software version to be used between a client and a remote server in a managed environment system. 
           [0016]      FIG. 3  depicts an exemplary warning message published to a user interface (UI) when a remote server supports a greater major version of software than the version hosted by a client in the managed environment system. 
           [0017]      FIG. 4  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for choosing the software version to be used between a client and a remote server. 
           [0018]      FIGS. 5A ,  5 B,  5 C,  5 D and  5 E depict illustrative examples of selected software versions negotiated between a client and a remote server in a managed environment system. 
           [0019]      FIG. 6  depicts an embodiment process flow for negotiating the software version to be used between a client and a remote server in a managed environment system. 
           [0020]      FIGS. 7A and 7B  illustrate an embodiment logic flow for parameter stripping an object command when the negotiated software minor version is less than the software minor version supported by the remote server processing the object command. 
           [0021]      FIG. 8  depicts an exemplary warning message published to a user interface (UI) when a remote server supports a greater minor version of software than the version hosted by a client in the managed environment system. 
           [0022]      FIGS. 9A and 9B  illustrate examples of parameter stripping. 
           [0023]      FIG. 10  depicts an embodiment process flow for parameter stripping when the negotiated software minor version is less than the software minor version supported by a remote server in a managed environment system. 
           [0024]      FIG. 11  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for parameter stripping an object command when the negotiated software minor version is less than the software minor version supported by a management application of a client issuing the command. 
           [0025]      FIG. 12  depicts an embodiment process flow for parameter stripping when the negotiated software minor version is less than the software minor version supported by a management application of a client in a managed environment system. 
           [0026]      FIGS. 13A and 13B  illustrate an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for implementing policy version negotiation and/or parameter stripping in a managed environment system. 
           [0027]      FIG. 14  illustrates an embodiment policy schema translation, or policy conversion. 
           [0028]      FIG. 15  depicts an example of an embodiment policy schema translation, or policy conversion. 
           [0029]      FIG. 16  depicts an example of an embodiment policy schema translation involving intermediate parameter stripping. 
           [0030]      FIG. 17  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for policy schema translation, or policy conversion. 
           [0031]      FIG. 18  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for deploying one or more policy versions to one or more clients in a managed environment system. 
           [0032]      FIG. 19  illustrates an example of a targeting parameter in an object command. 
           [0033]      FIG. 20  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for version targeting during policy deployment. 
           [0034]      FIG. 21  is a block diagram of an exemplary basic computing device system that can process software, i.e., program code, or instructions. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0035]    In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention. Any and all titles used throughout are for ease of explanation only and are not for use in limiting the invention. 
         [0036]    A simplified embodiment managed environment system  100 , depicted in  FIG. 1 , can support utilizing management tools in a mixed-mode environment, i.e., an environment accommodating differing product, or policy, versions. An example of a product, or policy, with different versions is a firewall software program for providing secure computing environments. 
         [0037]    In the embodiment managed environment system  100  a management application (“mgmt app”)  105  can pass information and/or commands  130  to a client API  110  and receive infornation and/or commands  135  from the client API  110 . In an embodiment a mgmt app  105  and a client API  110  constitute a management console  150 . In an embodiment there can be one or more management consoles  150  in a managed environment system  100 . 
         [0038]    In the embodiment managed environment system  100  a client API  110  of a management console  150  can pass information and/or commands  140  to one or more remote servers  115  and receive information and/or commands  145  from one or more remote servers  115 . In an embodiment a host/process boundary  120  exists between the management console(s)  150  and the remote server(s)  115 . 
         [0039]    In an embodiment a mgmt app  105  is, or otherwise supports, a product, or policy, with its own particular product version. In an embodiment a remote server  115  can also support the same product, or policy. In an embodiment the version of any one product of, or otherwise supported by, a mgmt app  105  can be the same or can be different, i.e., is a different product revision, than the version of the same product supported by a remote server  115 . 
         [0040]    In an embodiment there are two kinds of product revisions: major and minor. In an embodiment a major product revision may result in a new set of management interfaces and/or policy structure. In an embodiment a minor product revision may result in the addition, deletion or modification of one or more fields or parameters of a policy rule of the product. 
         [0041]    In an embodiment product, or policy, versions are of the form x.y, where x indicates the major revision, or version, value and y indicates the minor revision, or version, value. In an embodiment larger numbers for x and y indicate a more current version than smaller numbers. Thus, for example, product, or policy, version 4.2 is more current than product, or policy, version 3.2 as version 4.2 has a larger major version value (4) than version 3.2 (with major version value 3). Likewise, product, or policy, version 4.2 is more current than product, or policy, version 4.1, even though both product versions have the same major version value (4), because version 4.2 has a larger minor version value (2) than version 4.1 (with minor version value 1). 
         [0042]    A major product revision may result in the addition of a new policy rule, or object, to a software product. Referring to  FIG. 9A , rule  900  is an exemplary policy rule, or object, of a product with a version value  910  of 2.1. In this example policy rule  900  was added into the software product in version 2.0; policy rule  900  did not exist in any earlier version 1.x of the same product. 
         [0043]    In contrast, again for example, a minor product revision may result in the addition of a new parameter to an existing policy rule. Referring once more to  FIG. 9A , parameter  905  (“LPORT”) exists in the policy rule  900  of version  910  (value 2.1), but is not a part of the same policy rule  920  of a different, earlier, minor version  925  (value 2.0) of the same product. 
         [0044]    In an embodiment each policy has a version value of the form x.y (major.minor version value). In an embodiment each rule, or object, of a policy also has a specific version value of the form x.y (major.minor version value). 
         [0045]    In an embodiment a managed environment system  100  contains a mgmt app  105  using a policy with a major version value that is greater than the major version value of the same policy maintained by a remote server  115 . In an embodiment a managed environment system  100  contains a mgmt app  105  using a policy with a major version value that is less than the major version value of the same policy maintained by a remote server  115 . 
         [0046]    In an embodiment a managed environment system  100  supports a mgmt app  105  using a policy with the same major version value as the major version value of the same policy maintained by a remote server  115 , but with a minor version value that is greater than the minor version value of the policy maintained by the remote server  115 . In an embodiment a managed environment system  100  supports a mgmt app  105  using a policy with the same major version value as the major version value of the policy maintained by a remote server  115 , but with a minor version value that is less than the minor version value of the policy maintained by the remote server  115 . 
         [0047]    In an embodiment a managed environment system  100  contains a mgmt app  105  using a policy with the same major version value as the major version value of the policy maintained by a remote server  115  and with the same minor version value as the minor version value of the policy maintained by the remote server  115 . 
         [0048]      FIG. 2  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for software version. negotiation. While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0049]    In an embodiment the mgmt app sends a request to its corresponding client API to open a remote policy store and request the policy version maintained by a particular remote server  200 . In an embodiment the client API then sends a request to the remote server for its supported policy version  205 . In an embodiment the remote server retrieves and returns its supported policy version to the client API  210 . In an embodiment the client API chooses the policy version to be used between the policy version maintained by the mgmt app and the policy version hosted by the remote server  215 . In an embodiment the client API then opens the remote policy store and passes the chosen policy version value to be used to the remote server  220 . 
         [0050]    In an embodiment the remote server stores the chosen policy version value selected by the client API and passes the appropriate policy handle back to the client API  225 . In an embodiment a policy handle references a corresponding policy object and allows a local or remote application that utilizes the policy management APIs to identify and manipulate the policy objects on a specified host, i.e., on a specified computing platform. In an embodiment a policy object can be any policy store, i.e., set of policy rules that govern the implementation of a particular policy of a software program or package, such as, but not limited to, a firewall policy store, an IPsec rule store, etc. In an embodiment a policy object can also, or otherwise, be a subset of a policy store, i.e., one or more rules of a set of policy rules. 
         [0051]    In an embodiment the client API stores the policy handle received from the remote server  230 . In an embodiment the client API forwards the policy handle received from the remote server to the mgmt app  235 . 
         [0052]    In an embodiment at decision block  240  the mgmt app determines whether the policy major version value supported by the mgmt app is less than the policy major version value maintained by the remote server. If the mgmt app&#39;s policy major version value is less than that of the policy major version value maintained by the remote server, in an embodiment the mgmt app publishes a warning message to the user interface that parts of the policy will be completely ignored  245 . In an embodiment the policy parts that will be completely ignored are those policy objects, or rules, that exist in the remote server&#39;s policy version but are not supported by the mgmt app&#39;s policy version. 
         [0053]    In an embodiment the logic flow for software version negotiation is finalized  250 . 
         [0054]      FIG. 3  depicts an embodiment exemplary warning message  300  published by a mgmt app  105  when its policy major version value is less than the major version value of the policy supported by a remote server  115 . The embodiment warning message  300  includes text  305  that indicates that the remote server&#39;s policy version has some elements, or objects or rules, that are not valid, i.e., are not supported, in the mgmt app&#39;s policy version and therefore, some portions of the remote server&#39;s policy version are completely ignored during execution, or implementation. 
         [0055]    In an embodiment the warning message  300  contains an “OK” button  310  that a user must click on, or otherwise activate, to acknowledge that the user has seen the warning message  300 . 
         [0056]    Referring back to decision block  240  of  FIG. 2 , in an alternative embodiment, if the mgmt app&#39;s policy major version value is determined to be greater than that of the major version value of the same policy maintained by the remote server the mgmt app will publish a warning message to the user interface. In an aspect of this alternative embodiment the published warning message in this situation indicates that the remote server&#39;s policy version does not support some elements, or objects or rules, of the policy and that these unsupported policy rules are ignored during policy execution, or implementation. 
         [0057]    In an embodiment, if the mgmt app&#39;s policy major version value is the same as the remote server&#39;s policy major version value, all rules of the respective policy version are supported and will be implemented. However, in this situation all aspects, i.e., parameters, of the policy may not be implemented, depending on the policy minor versions supported respectively by the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115 . 
         [0058]      FIG. 4  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for a client API to choose the policy version  215  to be used between a mgmt app  105  and a remote server  115 . While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0059]    At decision block  400  of  FIG. 4  a determination is made as to whether the same policy major version is maintained by the mgmt app and the remote server. If no, the client API chooses the policy version with the lower major version value, and its corresponding minor version, to be used  405 . 
         [0060]    Referring to  FIG. 5A , as an example  500 , if the mgmt app&#39;s policy version  502  is  4 . 2  and the remote server&#39;s policy version  504  is 3.7, the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115  support different policy major versions, and in an embodiment the client API  110  will choose the policy with the lower major version value (3), and its corresponding minor version (7), to be used. Thus in example  500  policy version  504  maintained by the remote server  115 , value 3.7, will be chosen by the client API  110  to be used. 
         [0061]    As another example  510  depicted in  FIG. 5B , if the mgmt app&#39;s policy version  512  is 4.1 and the remote server&#39;s policy version  514  is 5.3, the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115  again support different policy major versions, and in an embodiment the client API  110  will choose the policy with the lower major version value (4), and its corresponding minor version (1), to be used. Thus in example  510  policy version  512  maintained by the mgmt app  105 , value 4.1, will be chosen by the client API  110  to be used. 
         [0062]    When the client API  110  must choose the policy version with the lower major version value between the mgmt app&#39;s policy version and the remote server&#39;s policy version, the policy can still be used to manage one or more remote clients associated with the remote server. In this situation, however, one or more objects, or elements, or rules, of the policy with the higher major version value will be ignored in policy execution, or implementation. 
         [0063]    Referring again to  FIG. 4 , if the same major version of the policy is supported by both the mgmt app and the remote server, at decision block  410  a determination is made as to whether the mgmt app and the remote server maintain the same minor version of the policy. If no, the client API chooses the policy with the lower minor version value to be used  420 . 
         [0064]    Referring to  FIG. 5C , as an example  520 , if the mgmt app&#39;s policy version  522  is 2.8 and the remote server&#39;s policy version  524  is 2.7, the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115  support the same policy major version (2) but different policy minor versions. In this embodiment example  520  the client API  110  will choose the lower policy minor version (7) to be used. Thus, in example  520  the policy version  524  maintained by the remote server  115 , value 2.7, will be chosen by the client API  110  to be used. 
         [0065]    As another example  530  of  FIG. 5D , if the mgmt app&#39;s policy version  532  is 3.4 and the remote server&#39;s policy version  534  is 3.8, the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115  again support the same policy major version (3) but differing policy minor versions. In this embodiment example  530  the client API  110  will choose the lower policy minor version (4) to be used. In example  530  therefore, the policy version  532  maintained by the mgmt app  105 , value 3.4, will be chosen by the client API  110  to be used. 
         [0066]    When the client API  110  must choose the policy with the lower minor version value between the mgmt app&#39;s policy version and the remote server&#39;s policy version, all objects, or elements, or rules, of the policy version supported by both the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115  will be used. However, one or more parameters of one or more objects supported in the higher valued minor version will be ignored in policy execution, or implementation. 
         [0067]    Referring once again to  FIG. 4 , at decision block  410  if a determination is made that the same policy minor version is maintained by the mgmt app and the remote server the mgmt app and the remote server support the same policy major/minor version x.y. This same policy major/minor version x.y is the version chosen by the client API to be used  415 . Under these conditions all objects, or elements, or rules, of the policy version supported by both the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115  will be used and no parameter stripping is necessary. 
         [0068]    Referring to  FIG. 5E , as an example  540  of the same policy major/minor version being supported by the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115 , the mgmt app&#39;s policy version  542  is 7.1 and the remote server&#39;s policy version  544  is also 7.1. In this embodiment situation the client API  110  chooses the policy major/minor version  546  supported by both the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115 , value 7.1, to be used. 
         [0069]      FIG. 6  is an embodiment processing flow for software version negotiation, i.e., for identifying the policy version to be used between a mgmt app  105  and a remote server  115 . In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  sends a request  605  to its corresponding client API  110  to open a remote policy store. In an embodiment request  605  is an OPENPOLICYSTORE call. In an embodiment request  605  includes as a parameter the mgmt app&#39;s supported policy major/minor version value  660 . 
         [0070]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the request  605  the client API  110  sends a request  610  to a remote server  115  for the remote server  115  to identify its corresponding policy major/minor version. In an embodiment request  610  is a GETSUPPORTEDPOLICYVERSION call. 
         [0071]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the request  610  the remote server  115  identifies the requested policy version and passes this policy version value  615  back to the client API  110 . In an embodiment, upon receiving the policy version value  615  maintained by the remote server  115 , the client API  110  compares the remote server&#39;s policy version value with the policy version value supplied by the mgmt app  105 . In an embodiment the client API  110  chooses the policy version value  640  to be implemented. In an aspect of this embodiment the client API  110  chooses the lower, or smaller, policy version value if one of the policy versions supported by the mgmt app  105  and the remote server  115  is a lesser value than the other. 
         [0072]    In an embodiment, after the client API  110  chooses the policy version value to be implemented the client API  110  sends a request  620  to the remote server  115  for the remote server  115  to open its remote policy store. In an embodiment request  620  is an OPENPOLICYSTORE call. In an embodiment request  620  includes as a parameter  665  the value ofthe policy major/minor version chosen by the client API  110  to be implemented. 
         [0073]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the request  620  the remote server  115  stores the chosen policy major/minor version  645 . In an embodiment, after receiving the request  620  the remote server  115  passes the appropriate policy handle  630  for the chosen policy version to the client API  110 . In an embodiment the client API  110  stores the policy handle  650  received from the remote server  115 . 
         [0074]    In an embodiment the client API  110  then forwards the received policy handle  630  to the mgmt app  105 . In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  stores the policy handle  655  received from the client API  110 . 
         [0075]    Once a policy version has been negotiated, or otherwise chosen or identified, the embodiment managed environment system  100 , when acting on an object command, determines if parameter stripping is necessary. Embodiment object commands include, but are not limited to, enumerate (or read), add, set, and delete. 
         [0076]    In an embodiment parameter stripping is performed, as necessary, when the policy minor version value supported by a remote server  115  is of a different value than the corresponding policy minor version value supported by a mgmt app  105  issuing a policy object command to the remote server  115 . 
         [0077]    In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  of a management console  150  does not perform parameter stripping. In an embodiment, if a remote server  115  maintains a policy with a greater minor version value than the corresponding policy maintained by a mgmt app  105  and the mgmt app  105  issues an object command to the remote server  115  that necessitates the remote server  115  forwarding one or more objects to the mgmt app  105 , e.g., an enumerate (or “enum”) object command, the remote server  115  will check for, and as necessary, perform parameter stripping. In an embodiment, if a mgmt app  105  maintains a policy with a greater minor version value than the corresponding policy maintained by a remote server  114  and the mgmt app  105  issues an object command to the remote server  115  that includes the forwarding of one or more objects to the remote server  15 , e.g., an add object command, then the client API  110  associated with the mgmt app  105  will check for, and as necessary, perform parameter stripping. 
         [0078]      FIGS. 7A and 7B  illustrate an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for parameter stripping when the policy minor version supported by a remote server  115  has a larger value than the corresponding policy minor version supported by a mgmt app  105 . While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0079]    Referring to  FIG. 7A , in an embodiment a mgmt app of a management console issues a command  700  which is forwarded to the client API of the management console. In the logic flow of  FIGS. 7A and 7B  the command issued by the mgmt app requires a remote server to forward one or more objects to the mgmt app, e.g., an enum command which requests a list of all the objects of a specified policy. In an embodiment the client API forwards the command from the mgmt app to the appropriate remote server  705 . 
         [0080]    As discussed, in an embodiment each object, or element or rule, of a policy has its own specific version value. Thus, in an embodiment, upon receiving the command from the client API the remote server gets a first, current, object of the respective policy  710  that is responsive to the command, and at decision block  715  makes a determination if the current object&#39;s version is greater than the policy handle&#39;s version which reflects the chosen policy version to be implemented. If no, parameter stripping is not necessary for this current object and the remote server determines at decision block  725  whether all the objects of the policy responsive to the command have been checked for potential parameter stripping. 
         [0081]    If, however, the current object&#39;s version is greater than the policy handle&#39;s version, the remote server strips the parameters from the current object that do not exist, or are otherwise not supported, in the policy handle&#39;s version  720 . The remote server than determines at decision block  725  whether all the objects of the policy responsive to the command have been checked for potential parameter stripping. 
         [0082]    If there are remaining objects to be checked for possible parameter stripping the remote server gets the next, new current, object of the policy  730  and returns to decision block  715  to determine whether the now current object&#39;s version is greater than the policy handle&#39;s version. 
         [0083]    Once all appropriate policy objects have been checked for potential parameter stripping, in an embodiment the remote server passes the objects responsive to the mgmt app&#39;s command to the client API  735 . For example, if the mgmt app issued an enum command for a particular policy the remote server now passes all the objects of the policy to the client API  735 . In this embodiment, if an object responsive to the command required parameter stripping the remote server passes the parameter stripped version of the object to the client API  735 . 
         [0084]    In an embodiment the remote server includes with the object(s) sent to the client API an identification of each object&#39;s status  735 . In an embodiment an object&#39;s status indicates whether or not the object was parameter stripped. 
         [0085]    In an embodiment the remote server includes with the object(s) sent to the client API an error code  735 . In an embodiment the error code indicates the status of the implementation of the mgmt app command, e.g., command ran successfully, command failed, etc. 
         [0086]    In an embodiment the client API passes the objects received from the remote server to the mgmt app  740 . In an embodiment the client API also passes each object&#39;s status received from the remote server to the mgmt app  740 . In an embodiment the client API passes the error code received from the remote server to the mgmt app  740 . 
         [0087]    At decision block  745  the mgmt app makes a determination based on the various objects&#39; status whether parameter stripping was performed on one or more policy objects. If yes, as shown in  FIG. 7B , the mgmt app publishes a warning message to the user interface (UI) indicating that one or more parameters in one or more of the policy objects in the version supported by the remote server are not valid in the respective policy version supported by the mgmt app  750 . In an aspect of this embodiment the warning message also indicates that one or more portions of the remote policy version are, therefore, partially ignored  750 . 
         [0088]    In an embodiment the mgmt app also, or otherwise, uses the received error code to compose and publish a message to the UI indicating the status of the command processing  755 , i.e., a command processing status message. In an aspect of this embodiment the mgmt app only publishes a command processing status message if the command failed to process completely and/or correctly. 
         [0089]    Whether or not any warning message is published, thereafter the processing of the current command is finalized  760 . 
         [0090]      FIG. 8  depicts an embodiment exemplary warning message  800  published by a mgmt app  105  when its policy minor version value is less than the minor version value of the policy supported by a remote server  115 . The embodiment warning message  800  includes text  805  that indicates that the remote server&#39;s policy version has one or more objects that have one or more parameters that are not valid, i.e., are not supported, in the mgmt app&#39;s policy version and therefore, some portions of the remote server&#39;s policy version are partially ignored during policy execution, or implementation. 
         [0091]    In an embodiment the warning message  800  contains an “OK” button  810  that a user must click on, or otherwise activate, to acknowledge the user has seen the warning message  800 . 
         [0092]    An example of parameter stripping when the policy handle minor version is different than the policy minor version supported by a remote server  115  is depicted in  FIG. 9A . In  FIG. 9A  assume that a mgmt app  105  is attempting to enumerate, or read, from a remote server  115  the objects, or rules, of a policy that in the remote server&#39;s policy version contain object, or rule,  900  with an object version value  910  of 2.1. Also assume the policy handle version value, i.e., the policy version chosen by the client API  110  during software version negotiation, and the policy version supported by the mgmt app  105 , has a value of 2.0. In this example the mgmt app&#39;s policy minor version value (0), and the resultant policy handle&#39;s minor version value (0), for object, or rule,  920  of  FIG. 9A  is less than the corresponding remote server&#39;s policy minor version value (1) for the corresponding object  900 . 
         [0093]    In the example of  FIG. 9A , object  900 , version  910  of a value 2.1, has an additional, local port value, parameter  905  that does not exist, and is therefore not supported, in the corresponding object  920 , version  925  of a value 2.0. Thus, in this example parameter stripping is required to strip, or otherwise delete, parameter  905  (LPORT=2869) from object  900 . As shown in the corresponding object, or rule,  920 , all other parameters that exist in object  900  remain after parameter stripping. 
         [0094]    In the example of  FIG. 9A , assuming a mgmt app  105  is attempting to enumerate the policy objects from a remote server  115  wherein the mgmt app&#39;s minor policy version is smaller than the remote server&#39;s corresponding minor policy version, the remote server  115  performs the parameter stripping as necessary. 
         [0095]      FIG. 9B  depicts a second example of parameter stripping when the policy handle minor version is different than the policy minor version supported by the remote server  115 . In  FIG. 9B  assume that a mgmt app  105  is attempting to enumerate, or read, from a remote server  115  the objects, or rules, of a policy that in the remote server&#39;s policy version contain object, or rule,  930  with an object version value  940  of 3.1. Also assume the policy handle version value, i.e., the policy version chosen by the client API  110  during software version negotiation, and the policy version supported by the mgmt app  105 , has a value of 3.0. In this example the mgmt app&#39;s policy minor version value (0), and the resultant policy handle&#39;s minor version value (0), for object, or rule,  950  of  FIG. 9B  is less than the corresponding remote server&#39;s policy minor version value (1) for the corresponding object  930 . 
         [0096]    In the example of  FIG. 9B  object  930 , version  940  of a value 3.1, has an additional, application version value, parameter  935  that does not exist, and is therefore not supported, in the corresponding object  950 , version  955 .of a value 3.0. Thus, in this example parameter stripping is required to strip, or otherwise delete, parameter  935  (APPVER=6.*) from object  930 . As shown in the corresponding object, or rule,  950 , all other parameters that exist in object  930  remain after parameter stripping. 
         [0097]    In the example of  FIG. 9B , assuming a mgmt app  105  is attempting to enumerate the policy objects from a remote server  115  wherein the mgmt app&#39;s minor policy version is smaller than the remote server&#39;s corresponding minor policy version, the remote server  115  performs the parameter stripping as necessary. 
         [0098]      FIG. 10  is an exemplary embodiment processing flow for an object command issued from a mgmt app  105  to a remote server  115 . In the example of  FIG. 10  the applicable policy minor version value supported by the mgmt app  105  is less than the minor version value of the corresponding policy supported by the remote server  115 . In the example of  FIG. 10  the issued object command requires the remote server  115  to send one or more objects to the mgmt app  105 , e.g., an enum object command. 
         [0099]    In the example and embodiment of  FIG. 10  the mgmt app  105  sends an object command  1005  to the client API  110  for forwarding to a remote server  115 . In this example command  1005  is an enum command with an ENUM OBJECTS call. In an embodiment command  1005  includes a handle parameter  1010  that identifies the policy and policy version for which the mgmt app  105  is issuing the enum command  1005 . 
         [0100]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the command  1005  from the mgmt app  105  the client API  110  forwards the command  1005  to the appropriate remote server  115  for processing. 
         [0101]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the command  1005  the remote server  115  checks  1025  each object, or rule, of the identified policy responsive to the command  1005  to determine if the object version supported by the remote server  115  has a minor version value that is larger than the minor version value of the indicated policy handle parameter  1010 . For any one such object, or rule, checked  1025 , if the remote server&#39;s minor version value is larger than the policy handle minor version value, the remote server strips out, or otherwise deletes,  1025  any parameter, or parameters, in its object version that do not exist in the policy handle&#39;s version. 
         [0102]    In an embodiment, after the remote server  115  has checked  1025  all the objects, or rules, of the identified policy responsive to the command  1005 , the remote server  115  sends a list of the policy objects  1015  to the client API  110 . In an embodiment the list of policy objects  1015  sent to the client API  110  identifies each object, or rule, in the policy. 
         [0103]    In an embodiment the remote server  115  accompanies the list of policy objects  1015  sent to the client API  110  with each object&#39;s status  1030 . In an embodiment an object&#39;s status  1030  indicates whether or not the object was modified, i.e., had parameter stripping performed on it, by the remote server  115 . 
         [0104]    In an embodiment the remote server  115  accompanies the list of policy objects  1015  sent to the client API  110  with an error code  1035 . In an embodiment the error code  1035  indicates the status of the command processing, e.g., the command processed successfully, the command failed to be executed, etc. 
         [0105]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the list of policy objects  1015  from the remote server  115  the client API  110  forwards the object list  1015  to the mgmt app  105 . In an embodiment the client API  110  forwards with the object list  1015  to the mgmt app  105  each object&#39;s status  1030 . In an embodiment the client API  110  forwards with the object list  1015  to the mgmt app  105  the error code  1035  received from the remote server  115 . 
         [0106]    In an alternative embodiment, after receiving the list of policy objects  1015  from the remote server  115  the client API  110  generates a new message, e.g., an identification of the policy objects in a new format, a message with additional and/or different information than that sent with the list of policy objects  1015  from the remote server  115  to the client API  110 , etc., and passes the newly generated message to the mgmt app  105 . 
         [0107]    In an embodiment, after receiving the list of policy objects  1015  from the client API  110  the mgmt app  105  can, if warranted, provide a warning message to the user interface  1020  indicating that some portions of the remote server&#39;s policy version are partially ignored during implementation. In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  uses the received objects&#39; status  1030  to determine if parameter stripping was performed on any objects and, if so, to compose and issue an appropriate warning message to the user interface  1020 . 
         [0108]    In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  can use the error code to also, or otherwise, compose and issue a warning message to the user interface that indicates the status of the command processing, i.e., a command processing status message. In an aspect of this embodiment the mgmt app only publishes a command processing status message if the command failed to process completely and/or correctly. 
         [0109]    As previously noted, in an embodiment, if a mgmt app  105  maintains a policy that has a greater minor version value than the corresponding policy maintained by a remote server  115  and the mgmt app  105  issues an object command to the remote server  115  that includes the forwarding of one or more objects to the remote server  115 , e.g., an add object command, then the client API  110  associated with the mgmt app  105  will check for, and as necessary, perform parameter stripping. 
         [0110]      FIG. 11  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for necessary parameter stripping when the policy minor version supported by a mgmt app  105  is of a larger value than the corresponding policy minor version supported by a remote server  115 . While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0111]    In an embodiment a mgmt app of a management console issues a command  1100  which is forwarded to the client API of the management console. In the logic flow of  FIG. 11  the command issued by the mgmt app includes an object to be processed by a remote server, e.g., an add command which requests the remote server add a specified object to a policy, or a set command which requests the remote server set a parameter in a specified object to an indicated value. In an embodiment the command issued by the mgmt app  1100  includes the object to be operated on by the remote server and the object&#39;s version value. 
         [0112]    In an embodiment the command issued by the mgmt app includes the policy handle associated with the passed object. 
         [0113]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the command from the mgmt app, at decision block  1105  the client API checks if the passed object&#39;s minor version value is greater than the policy handle&#39;s minor version value. If yes, the client API strips from the object all those parameters that do not exist in the object of the corresponding policy handle&#39;s version  1110 . 
         [0114]    Whether or not parameter stripping is required, the client API thereafter forwards the command and object to the remote server for processing  1115 . If the object had parameter stripping performed on it by the client API, the client API forwards the stripped version of the object to the remote server for processing  1115 . The remote server then implements, or otherwise processes, the command  1120 , and forwards an error code back to the client API  1125 . In an embodiment the error code indicates the status of the command processing, e.g., command processed successfully, command failed to process, etc. 
         [0115]    In an embodiment the client API forwards the received error code from the remote server to the mgmt app  1130 . In an embodiment the client API forwards with the error code to the mgmt app a status of the object that was a parameter in the mgmt app&#39;s command  1130 . In an embodiment the object&#39;s status indicates whether or not the object required parameter stripping. 
         [0116]    In an embodiment at decision block  1135  the mgmt app makes a determination based on the object status whether parameter stripping was performed on the command object. If yes, the mgmt app composes and publishes a warning message to the user interface (UI) indicating that one or more parameters of the object supported by the mgmt app were not implemented because they were not supported by the applicable remote server  1140 . 
         [0117]    In an embodiment the mgmt app also, or otherwise, uses the received error code to compose and publish a message to the UI indicating the status of the command processing  1145 , i.e., a command processing status message. In an aspect of this embodiment the mgmt app only publishes a command processing status message if the command failed to process completely and/or correctly. 
         [0118]    Whether or not any warning message is published, thereafter the processing of the current mgmt app command is finalized  1150 . 
         [0119]    In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  can issue a command to a remote server  115  that includes more than one object parameter. In this embodiment, if any object version supported by the mgmt app  105  has a greater minor value than the respective object version supported by the remote server  115 , the client API  110  of the management console  150  will check the respective object and perform parameter stripping on the object as necessary. 
         [0120]      FIG. 12  is an exemplary embodiment processing flow for a command issued from a mgmt app  105  to a remote server  115 . In the example of  FIG. 12  the applicable policy minor version value supported by the remote server  115  is less than the minor version value of the corresponding policy supported by the mgmt app  105 . In the example of  FIG. 12  the issued command includes one or more object parameters that the remote server  115  must utilize in processing the command, e.g., an add object command or a set object command. 
         [0121]    In the example and embodiment of  FIG. 12  the mgmt app  105  sends a command  1205  to the client API  110  for forwarding to a remote server  115 . In this example command  1205  is an add object command with an ADDOBJECT call. In an embodiment command  1205  includes a policy handle parameter  1240  that identifies the negotiated policy and policy version for which the mgmt app  105  is issuing the add command  1205 . 
         [0122]    In an embodiment command  1205  includes one or more object parameters  1245  that are to be utilized in processing the command  1205 . In an embodiment command  1205  includes an object version identification  1250  for each object parameter  1245 . 
         [0123]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the command  1205  from the mgmt app  105  the client API  110  checks  1230  to determine for each object parameter of the command whether the object minor version value is greater than the policy handle minor version value. For any object parameter checked  1230 , if the object&#39;s minor version value is larger than the policy handle minor version value, the client API  110  strips out, or otherwise deletes,  1230  any parameter, or parameters, in the object passed by the mgmt app  105  in the command call  1205  that do not exist in the corresponding object in the policy handle&#39;s version. 
         [0124]    In an embodiment, after the client API checks  1230  all the object parameters, it forwards the command  1210  to the remote server  115 . In this example of  FIG. 12  command  1210  is the add object command, i.e., is an ADDOBJECT call. In an embodiment command  1210  includes the policy handle parameter  1240  passed in the command call  1205  from the mgmt app  105  to the client API  110 . 
         [0125]    In an embodiment command  1210  includes one or more object parameters  1255  that are to be utilized in processing the command  1210 . If any object parameter  1245  in the mgmt app command call  1205  had parameter stripping performed on it by the client API  110 , the parameter stripped version of the object is included in the command call  1210  from the client API  110  to the remote server  115 . 
         [0126]    In an embodiment command  1210  includes an object version identification  1260  for each object parameter  1255 . If an object parameter  1245  in the mgmt app command  1205  had parameter stripping performed on it by the client API  110 , the respective object version parameter  1260  in the command  1210  reflects the stripped object version. 
         [0127]    After receiving the command  1210  from the client API  110  the remote server  115  attempts to process the command  1225 , e.g., add the specified object(s) indicated in the add object command to the policy. Thereafter, in an embodiment the remote server  115  forwards an error code  1215  to the client API  110 . In an embodiment the error code  1215  indicates the status of the command processing, e.g., the command processed successfully, the command failed to be executed, etc. 
         [0128]    In an embodiment, upon receiving the error code  1215  from the remote server  115 , the client API  110  forwards the error code  1215  to the mgmt app  105 . In an embodiment the client API  110  accompanies the error code  1215  sent to the mgmt app  105  with an object status  1220  for each object parameter in the mgmt app&#39;s command  1205 . In an embodiment an object&#39;s status  1220  indicates whether or not the object was modified, i.e., had parameter stripping performed on it, by the client API  110 . 
         [0129]    In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  uses the received objects&#39; status  1220  to determine if parameter stripping was performed on any object and, if so, to compose and issue an appropriate warning message to the user interface  1235 . 
         [0130]    In an embodiment the mgmt app  105  can use the error code  1215  to also, or otherwise, compose and issue a warning message to the user interface that indicates the status of the command processing, i.e., a command processing status message. In an aspect of this embodiment the mgmt app  105  only publishes a command processing status message if the command failed to process completely and/or correctly. 
         [0131]      FIGS. 13A and 13B  illustrate an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for implementing policy version negotiation and/or parameter stripping in a managed environment system  100 . While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0132]    In an embodiment a mgmt app of a management console and a remote server will negotiate a policy version to be used  1300 . In an embodiment the version with the lowest major version value is negotiated to be used, and thereafter deemed the policy handle  1300 . An embodiment methodology for software, or policy, version negotiation is shown in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 4 . 
         [0133]    At decision block  1305  a determination is made as to whether the policy version supported by the mgmt app has the same major/minor version value x.y as the policy version supported by the remote server. If the mgmt app and the remote server do support the identical policy major/minor version x.y, then when commands are issued from the mgmt app for this policy no policy objects will be ignored and no object parameters will be stripped to process the command  1310 . 
         [0134]    If, however, the mgmt app and the remote server do not support the same policy major/minor version, then at decision block  1315  a determination is made as to whether the policy version supported by the mgmt app is the same as the negotiated policy handle&#39;s version  1315 . If yes, the mgmt app policy version value is less than the remote server&#39;s corresponding policy version value and the negotiated policy version is the mgmt app&#39;s policy version. 
         [0135]    If the mgmt app&#39;s policy version is the negotiated policy version, i.e., policy handle, then at decision block  1320  a determination is made as to whether the remote server&#39;s policy major version value x is greater than the negotiated policy major version value x. If yes, the remote server will use the smaller, negotiated, major/minor policy version in processing all the mgmt app commands for the policy  1325 . 
         [0136]    If the remote server&#39;s policy major version value is not greater than the negotiated policy major version value the remote server&#39;s policy minor version value y is greater than the negotiated policy minor version value y. In this case parameter stripping may be required. 
         [0137]    At decision block  1330  a determination is made as to whether the current issued mgmt app command includes one or more objects to be processed by the remote server. Thus, at decision block  1330  a determination is made as to whether the current command issued by the mgmt app to the remote server includes one or more object parameters. If yes, nothing need be done  1335  because the mgmt app is using a smaller policy version than the remote server, and all parameters known in the smaller policy version are known in the larger, remote server&#39;s, policy version. Thus, in this case parameter stripping is not required. 
         [0138]    If, however, at decision block  1330  a determination is made that the current mgmt app command does not include one or more object parameters, at decision block  1340  a determination is made as to whether the current mgmt app command expects one or more objects to be passed from the remote server in response. If no, nothing need be done, i.e., parameter stripping is not required,  1345  as there is no response expected from the remote server that will include any objects that the mgmt app&#39;s policy version will not recognize. 
         [0139]    If, however, at decision block  1340  a determination is made that the current mgmt app command expects one or more objects to be passed from the remote server in response, the remote server will check for and strip all necessary parameters from the objects that are responsive to the mgmt app&#39;s command  1350 . An embodiment methodology for parameter stripping in this instance is shown in  FIGS. 7A and 7B . 
         [0140]    Referring back to decision block  1315 , if a determination is made that the mgmt app policy version is not the negotiated policy version, then the mgmt app&#39;s policy version value is greater than the remote server&#39;s and negotiated policy&#39;s version value. In this case, and referring to  FIG. 13B , at decision block  1355  a determination is made as to whether the mgmt app&#39;s policy major version value x is greater than the negotiated policy major version value x. If yes, the mgmt app will use the smaller, negotiated, major/minor policy version in processing all the mgmt app commands for the policy  1360 . 
         [0141]    If the mgmt app&#39;s policy major version value is not greater than the negotiated policy major version value the mgmt app&#39;s policy minor version value y is greater than the negotiated policy minor version value y. In this case parameter stripping may be required. 
         [0142]    At decision block  1365  a determination is made as to whether the current mgmt app command expects one or more objects to be passed from the remote server in response. If yes, nothing need be done, i.e., parameter stripping is not required,  1370  as there is no response expected from the remote server that will include any objects that the mgmt app&#39;s policy version will not recognize. 
         [0143]    If, however, at decision block  1365  a determination is made that the current mgmt app command does not expect one or more objects to be passed from the remote server in response, then at decision block  1375  a determination is made as to whether the current mgmt app command includes one or more object parameters to be processed by the remote server. If no, nothing need be done, i.e., parameter stripping is not required,  1385  as the mgmt app is not passing any objects to the remote server that the remote server&#39;s policy version will not recognize. 
         [0144]    At decision block  1375  if a determination is made that the current mgmt app command does include one or more objects to be processed by the remote server the client API associated with the mgmt app will check for and strip all necessary parameters from the objects  1380 . Checking for, and stripping as necessary, parameters in the passed objects of the mgmit app command is necessary in this instance for those object parameters that do not exist in the remote server&#39;s smaller policy version. An embodiment methodology for parameter stripping in these circumstances is shown in  FIG. 11 . 
         [0145]    In an embodiment a mgmt app of a particular version can be implemented on an older system in which the respective client API  110  is of a smaller version, i.e., the client API  110  version is older, or less than, the current version of the mgmt app  105  of the management console  150 . In this embodiment a remote server  115  interfacing with the respective management console  150  supports a different version than the mgmt app  105  or the client API  110 . In this embodiment situation the client API  110  negotiates, or otherwise chooses, the smallest version between the mgmt app  105 &#39;s version, the client API  110 &#39;s version and the remote server  115 &#39;s version to be the version implemented between these three. 
       Multi-Version Policy Implemenation 
       [0146]    In some situations it can be advantageous to deploy more than one version of a policy to support managing group policy objects (“GPO”). In circumstances where various clients in a managed environment system I  00  support various versions, it is advantageous to deploy policy versions to these clients that are each compatible with the respective client-supported major version, i.e., perform policy schema translation. Moreover, in combination with policy schema translation, it is advantageous to use parameter stripping to handle differences in minor policy versions. 
         [0147]    In an embodiment, using policy schema translation to generate policy versions for deployment to various clients in a managed environment system  100  allows for a single policy containing new features to be authored using the latest version of the host management console, or client. The new policy version is translated to policy versions that can be implemented on other clients in the managed environment system  100 . In this manner, no more than one policy version need be authored to support the implementation of the policy with various alternative client versions and/or client platform versions. 
         [0148]    Referring to  FIG. 14 , in an embodiment a schema translation engine  1425  is used to translate a new policy version  1405  into P different versions  1415 . In an embodiment P represents one (1) less than the major version number of the policy  1405  native to the schema translation engine  1425 . For example, if a policy  1405  to be deployed has a version value of 4.w, in an embodiment the respective schema translation engine  1425  will translate the policy into three (3) versions  1415  as three (3) is one (1) less than the major version value four (4) of the policy  1405 . 
         [0149]    Thus, if the new policy version  1405  to be translated has a value of 4.w, in an embodiment the schema translation engine  1425  will generate a version 3.x, a version 2.y and a version 1.z of the policy. 
         [0150]    In an embodiment each P translated minor version represents the highest, or largest, minor version for each P major version. Thus, for example, if eight (8) is the largest known minor version for major version three (3), then in an embodiment the new policy  1405  version 4.w will be translated into version 3.8. 
         [0151]    In an alternate embodiment each P translated minor version represents a known minor version corresponding to the P major version value. As an example, in this alternate embodiment new policy  1405  version 4.w may be translated into version 3.6 even though version 3.8 is the largest existing version with a major version value of three (3). 
         [0152]    In another alternate embodiment policy schema translation is performed on a policy with a new major version value to produce Q number of translated versions where Q is less than the value of the new policy&#39;s major version minus one (1). As an example, in this alternate embodiment new policy  1405  version 4.w may be translated into only two (2) versions, 3.x and 2.y. 
         [0153]    In an embodiment the schema translation engine  1425  is run by the client API  110  of the management console  150  implementing the new major policy version  1405 . In an embodiment policy schema translation is performed at policy deployment time. 
         [0154]    In an embodiment a schema translation engine  1425  interprets a translation collection  1410  to generate the one or more translated policy versions  1415 . In an embodiment the translation collection  1410  can be dynamically updated to provide the most efficient and secure output policy for a managed environment system  100 . 
         [0155]    In an embodiment in some circumstances the translation engine  1425  may translate a single rule of a new policy version  1405  to multiple rules in an older, or earlier, policy version in order to achieve the desired version result. 
         [0156]    In an embodiment, and referring to the example of  FIG. 14 , to deploy a new major policy version to various clients, or management consoles, of a managed environment system  100 , the schema translation engine  1425  hosted on management console  1450  supporting the new policy version  1405  interprets a translation collection  1410  to translate the policy  1405  version 4.w to version 3.x, which represents the highest existing minor version x for major version three (3). In this embodiment example the schema translation engine  1425  interprets the translation collection  1410  to translate the policy version 3.x to version 2.y, which represents the highest existing minor version y for major version two (2). In this embodiment example the schema translation engine  1425  interprets the translation collection  1410  to translate the policy version 2.y to version 1.z, which represents the highest existing minor version z for major version one (1). 
         [0157]    In an embodiment the new policy  1405  version 4.w and all the translated policy versions  1415 , 3.x, 2.y and 1.z, are collectively the output policies  1430  that can be deployed to various clients, or management consoles, in the managed environment system  100 . In an embodiment the output policies  1430  are forwarded to a GPO  1420  (group policy object) of the managed environment system  100 . 
         [0158]    In an embodiment the new policy  1405  version 4.w is forwarded to the GPO  1420  at the time of deployment, and thereafter each translated version  1415 , 3.x, 2.y and 1.z, is forwarded to the GPO  1420  as the respective translation is established. In an alternate embodiment once all necessary policy schema translations are finalized, all output policy versions  1430  are then forwarded to the GPO  1420 . In this alternate embodiment and the example of  FIG. 14 , new policy  1405  version 4.x and translated policy versions  1415 , 3.x, 2.y and 1.z, are forwarded to the GPO  1420  when all the translated versions  1415  are generated. 
         [0159]    In an embodiment, from the GPO  1420  each output policy  1430  is forwarded to the client, or management console  150 , to which the policy is to be deployed and which supports the respective major version value. Referring to the example of  FIG. 14 , translated policy version 3.x  1445  is forwarded to client A  1435  as client A  1435  supports major version three (3). In this example translated policy version 1.z  1455  is forwarded to client B  1440  as client B  1440  supports major version one (1). 
         [0160]    In the example of  FIG. 14  client A  1435  and client B  1440  may thereafter have to perform parameter stripping when implementing the new policy, version 3.x  1445  and version 1.z  1455  respectively, or any portion thereof, to delete, or otherwise strip out or ignore, those parameters existing in the policy version that is deployed to them that are not supported by their client version. 
         [0161]    For example, assume the schema translation engine  1425  translated policy  1405  version 4.w to version 3.8, which is thereafter forwarded to client A  1435 . Also assume that client A&#39;s version is 3.4. In this case the policy version 3.8 deployed to client A  1435  has a larger minor version value (8) than the minor version value (4) of client A  1435 . Parameter stripping may therefore be necessary when client A  1435  implements the policy, to delete or otherwise strip out or ignore, those parameters that exist in policy version 3.8 that are not supported in client A&#39;s version 3.4. 
         [0162]      FIG. 15  is an example of policy schema translation wherein new IPsec encryption features are incorporated into a set of rules in a new firewall policy  1525  version 4.2 on a management console, or client,  1500 . In this example the new IPsec encryption features caused a major schema revision, i.e., the latest firewall policy  1525  major version value was increased, or incremented, by one, e.g., from three (3) to four (4). As in our example, the most currently released policy version may also reflect minor changes, and thus, its minor version value may not be zero (0). 
         [0163]    In the example of  FIG. 15  various other clients in the managed environment system  100  support other, lesser, versions than the client  1500 . In this example, client B  1505  supports version 4.1, client C  1510  supports version 3.6, client D  1515  supports version 2.5 and client E  1520  supports version 1.1. 
         [0164]    In an embodiment, to deploy the firewall policy  1525  to the various clients B  1505 , C  1510 , D  1515  and E  1520 , the schema translation engine  1425  hosted on management console, or client, A  1500  interprets a translation collection  1535  to translate the firewall policy  1525  version 4.2 to version 3.8, which in this example represents the highest existing minor version (8) for major version three (3). The schema translation engine  1425  interprets the translation collection  1535  to translate the firewall policy version 3.8 to version 2.5, which in this example represents the highest existing minor version (5) for major version two (2). The schema translation engine  1425  interprets the translation collection  1535  to translate the firewall policy version 2.5 to version 1.3, which in this example represents the highest existing minor version (3) for major version one (1). 
         [0165]    In this embodiment example the new firewall policy  1525  version 4.2 and all the translated firewall policy versions, 3.8, 2.5 and 1.3, collectively the output policies  1540 , are forwarded to a GPO  1420  of the managed environment system  100 . In an embodiment, from the GPO  1420  each output policy  1540  is forwarded to the client to which the firewall policy is to be deployed and which supports the respective major version value. In the example of  FIG. 15 , new firewall policy version 4.2 is forwarded to client B  1505  as client B  1505  supports major version four (4). Translated firewall policy version 3.8 is forwarded to client C  1510  as client C  1510  supports major version three (3). Translated firewall policy version 2.5 is forwarded to client D  1515  and translated firewall policy version 1.3 is forwarded to client E  1520  as client D  1515  supports major version two (2) and client E  1520  supports major version one (1). 
         [0166]    In the example of  FIG. 15  client B  1505  supports version 4.1, yet it has been forwarded new firewall policy  1525  version 4.2. In this case parameter stripping may be necessary when the firewall policy, or any portion thereof, is implemented, to delete those parameters existing in new firewall policy  1525  version 4.2 that are not supported by client B&#39;s version 4.1. Likewise, client C  1510  supports version 3.6, yet it has been forwarded translated policy version 3.8. Parameter stripping may be necessary in this case when the firewall policy, or any portion thereof, is implemented, to delete those parameters existing in translated firewall policy version 3.8 that are not supported by client C&#39;s version 3.6. Similarly, client E  1520  supports version 1.1, yet it has been forwarded translated firewall policy version 1.3. Parameter stripping may be required in this situation when the firewall policy, or any portion thereof, is implemented, to delete those parameters existing in translated firewall policy version 1.3 that are not supported by client E&#39;s version 1.1. 
         [0167]    In the example of  FIG. 15  translated policy version 2.5 has been forwarded to client D  1515  and client D  1515  supports version 2.5. In this case no parameter stripping will be necessary as client D  1515  supports the same version as the translated firewall policy it has been forwarded from the GPO  1420 . 
         [0168]    In some circumstances the translation collection may not support a translation from one major minor policy version to another. In an embodiment in these situations, parameter stripping is used to generate a minor version of a major policy version that is supported by the translation collection for policy schema translation. 
         [0169]    Referring to the example of  FIG. 16 , policy schema translation is to be performed for new policy version  4 . 7   1630  hosted on management console, or client,  1600 . The translation collection  1610  supports a translation  1605  from policy version 4.7 to version 3.8. The translation collection  1610  also supports a translation  1615  from policy version 3.6 to version 2.5. In this example the translation collection  1610  fails to support a translation from policy version 3.8 to version 2.5. 
         [0170]    Thus, in this embodiment example the schema translation engine  1425  will interpret the translation collection  1610  to translate  1605  policy version 4.7 to policy version 3.8. The client API  1620  of the respective management console  1600  will then parameter strip as necessary to, in effect, generate  1635  a policy version 3.6 from translated version 3.8. Thereafter, the schema translation engine  1425  can interpret the translation collection  1610  to translate  1615  policy version 3.6 to policy version 2.5. The resultant output polices  1640  will consist of policy version 4.7  1630 , policy version 3.8  1645  and policy version 2.5  1650 . 
         [0171]    In an embodiment therefore, a combination of policy schema translation and parameter stripping, performed in the order as necessary, can be utilized to create various translated policy versions from one new policy version. 
         [0172]      FIG. 17  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for policy schema translation in a managed environment system  100 . While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0173]    Referring to  FIG. 17 , in an embodiment a new policy version is generated, or otherwise created, and hosted on a management console of a managed environment system  1700 . In an embodiment a translation collection is generated or updated to provide the necessary translation information to translate between two or more versions of the policy  1705 . At decision block  1710  a determination is made as to whether the new policy version is to be deployed. If no, no further action is necessary until the new policy version is to be deployed. 
         [0174]    If, however, at decision block  1710  the determination is made that the new policy version is to be deployed, at decision block  1715  a determination is made as to whether the translation collection includes translation information to translate current policy version x.y to policy version x-1.z. Thus, at decision block  1715  a determination is made as to whether the translation collection supports translating a current policy version to a policy version whose major version value is one less than the current policy version major value. If no, parameter stripping is used on the current policy version as necessary to generate a current policy version that can, with the translation collection, be translated to a new, lower major, policy version  1720 . 
         [0175]    Whether or not parameter stripping has been employed on the current policy version x.y, the management console hosting the current policy version x.y interprets the translation collection to generate policy version x-1.z  1725 . 
         [0176]    At decision block  1730  a determination is made as to whether or not all policy translations have been generated, or otherwise effected. If no, the translated policy version x-1.z becomes the new current policy version x.y  1735  and the logic returns to decision block  1715  to determine if the translation collection supports translating the new current policy version x.y to a policy version whose major version value is one less (x-1) than the current policy major version value x. 
         [0177]    If at decision block  1730  a determination is made that all policy translations have been generated, the respective management console forwards the new policy version and all translated policy versions to a GPO of the managed environment system  1740 . The GPO thereafter deploys the current policy version and/or one or more translated policy versions, as needed, to one or more clients in the managed environment system  1745 . The policy schema translation for the current new policy version is then ended  1750 . The embodiment logic of  FIGS. 7A and 7B  or the embodiment logic of  FIG. 11  can thereafter be used for processing object commands of the newly deployed policy version. 
         [0178]    In an embodiment the methodology of  FIG. 17  can be used by a client API  110  to deploy an appropriate translated policy version to a remote server  115  in order that policy commands issued by a mgmt app  105  will be, if not fully, at least partially, implemented by the remote server  115 . In an embodiment the client API  110  will interpret the translation collection to create translated policy versions until it generates a translated policy version whose major version value is compatible with the remote server  115 . In this embodiment the client API  110  will then deploy, or otherwise forward, the compatible translated policy version to the remote server  115 . 
         [0179]      FIG. 18  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for policy deployment, box  1745  of  FIG. 17 , in a managed environment system  100 . While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0180]    For an embodiment policy deployment to one or more clients in a managed environment system, a first policy version x is identified  1800 . A first client y in the managed environment system is also identified  1805 . At decision block  1810  a determination is made as to whether client y&#39;s version is compatible with policy version x; in other words, does policy version x&#39;s major version value equal client y&#39;s major version value? If yes, policy version x is deployed, or otherwise sent or made available, to client y  1815  and client y  1815  accepts deployed policy version x. 
         [0181]    Whether or not client y&#39;s version is compatible with policy version x, at decision block  1820  a determination is made as to whether or not there are any more clients in the managed environment system. If yes, y is incremented to a new client  1825  and the logic returns to decision block  1810  where a determination is made as to whether new client y&#39;s version is compatible with policy version x. 
         [0182]    If at decision block  1820  it is determined that there are no more clients in the managed environment system then at decision block  1830  a determination is made as to whether there is another policy version to be deployed. If yes, x is incremented to a new policy version to be deployed  1835 , a first client y is identified  1805 , and the logic returns to decision block  1810  to determine whether client y&#39;s version is compatible with policy version x. 
         [0183]    Once all the policy versions to be deployed have been deployed to one or more clients in the managed environment system the current policy deployment is ended  1840 . Such policy versioning is efficient in that one policy version is used to generate one or more translated policy versions that are deployed to various clients in a managed environment system. Such policy versioning is secure as the policy versions that are deployed and subsequently enforced by various clients are as secure as the version supported by each respective client. 
       Version Targeting 
       [0184]    In an embodiment the default is to deploy a policy to all clients in a managed environment system  100  using schema policy translation and parameter stripping as necessary. There are scenarios, however, where a system administrator may wish to deploy a policy to only one or more specific client, or platform, versions, i.e., effect version targeting. Such scenarios include, but are not limited to, a desire to protect against a platform-specific vulnerability and a desire to enable network access for an application on one or more specific platforms. 
         [0185]    In an embodiment each client in a managed environment system has an associated version and each client platform in the managed environment system has an associated version. In an embodiment the management user interface of a client, or management console  150 , exposes specific platforms hosted in the managed environment system  100  and their associated policy versions at policy deployment time. 
         [0186]    In an embodiment version targeting uses both schema policy translation and parameter stripping, as needed, on a respective management console  150  supporting a new policy version to be deployed prior to policy deployment to ensure that the policy is configured, or otherwise translated, for the specific version(s) of the target client(s) and/or platform(s). In an embodiment a targeting parameter is used when deploying the new and translated policy versions to ensure that no policy version is accepted or, alternately, used by clients or platforms of non-targeted versions that may support a deployed policy version. 
         [0187]      FIG. 19  is an example of a policy deployment action, or command,  1900  that includes a targeting parameter  1905 . In the example of  FIG. 19  only platform versions  6001  and  5200  are to accept, or, alternately, use any deployed policy version. 
         [0188]    In an embodiment, if a deployed policy version is compatible with a particular client or platform version but the client or platform version is not included in the targeting parameter  1905  then neither the non-targeted client nor the non-targeted platform will accept the policy version when it is deployed. In this embodiment for example, assume a policy version 5.3 is deployed and assume a platform version  5300  is compatible with policy version 5.3. Policy deployment action  1900 , however, does not include platform version  5300  in the targeting parameter  1905 . Thus, in this embodiment example platforms with version  5300  will not accept the policy version 5.3 when it is deployed. 
         [0189]    In an alternate embodiment, if a deployed policy version is compatible with a particular client or platform version but the client or platform version is not included in the targeting parameter  1905  then the non-targeted client, or non-targeted platform, will accept and store the deployed policy version but will not thereafter implement, or otherwise enforce, the policy version. In this alternate embodiment, for example, assume a policy version 5.3 is deployed and assume a platform version  5300  is compatible with policy version 5.3. Policy deployment action  1900 , as noted, does not include platform version  5300  in the targeting parameter  1905 . In this alternate embodiment example policy version 5.3 will be deployed to and accepted and stored by platforms with version  5300 . In this alternate embodiment example, however, policy version 5.3 will not thereafter be implemented, or otherwise enforced, by platforms with version  5300 . 
         [0190]    In another alternate embodiment, if a deployed policy version is compatible with a particular client or platform version but the client or platform version is not included in the targeting parameter  1905  then the compatible policy version will not be deployed to the client or platform version. In this other alternate embodiment for example, assume a policy version 5.3 is to be deployed and assume platform version  5300  is compatible with policy version 5.3. As noted however, policy deployment action  1900  does not include platform version  5300  in the targeting parameter  1905 . Thus, in this other alternate embodiment example policy version 5.3 will not be deployed, or otherwise provided to, platform version  5300 . 
         [0191]      FIG. 20  illustrates an embodiment logic flow for a methodology for version targeting during policy deployment in a managed environment system  100 . While the following discussion is made with respect to systems portrayed herein, the operations described may be implemented in other systems. Further, the operations described herein are not limited to the order shown. Additionally, in other alternative embodiments more or fewer operations may be performed. 
         [0192]    For an embodiment policy deployment to one or more clients in a managed environment system, a first policy version x is identified  1800 . A first client y in the managed environment system is also identified  1805 . At decision block  1810  a determination is made as to whether client y&#39;s version is compatible with policy version x. If yes, at decision block  2000  a determination is made as to whether the client y version is a targeting parameter in the policy deployment action, or command. If yes, policy version x is deployed, or otherwise sent or made available, to client y  1815  and client y accepts the deployed policy version x. 
         [0193]    If, however, at decision block  2000  the determination is made that client y&#39;s version is not a targeting parameter in the policy deployment action, the current policy x is not deployed to client y, or client y does not accept deployed policy version x, or client y accepts the deployed policy version x but will not thereafter implement it. 
         [0194]    At decision block  1820  a determination is made as to whether or not there are any more clients in the managed environment system. If yes, y is incremented to a new client  1825  and the logic returns to decision block  1810  where a determination is made as to whether new client y&#39;s version is compatible with policy version x. 
         [0195]    If at decision block  1820  it is determined that there are no more clients in the managed environment system then at decision block  1830  a determination is made as to whether there is another policy version to be deployed. If yes, x is incremented to a new policy version to be deployed  1835 , a first client y is identified  1805 , and the logic returns to decision block  1810  to determine whether client y&#39;s version is compatible with policy version x. 
         [0196]    Once all the policy versions to be deployed have been deployed to one or more clients in the managed environment system the current policy deployment with version targeting is ended  1840 . 
       Computing Device System Configuration 
       [0197]      FIG. 21  is a block diagram that illustrates an exemplary computing device system  2100  upon which an embodiment can be implemented. The computing device system  2100  includes a bus  2105  or other mechanism for communicating information, and a processing unit  2110  coupled with the bus  2105  for processing information. The computing device system  2100  also includes system memory  2115 , which may be volatile or dynamic, such as random access memory (RAM), non-volatile or static, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory, or some combination of the two. The system memory  2115  is coupled to the bus  2105  for storing information and instructions to be executed by the processing unit  2110 , and may also be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during the execution of instructions by the processing unit  2110 . The system memory  2115  often contains an operating system and one or more programs, and may also include program data. 
         [0198]    In an embodiment, a storage device  2120 , such as a magnetic or optical disk, is also coupled to the bus  2105  for storing information, including program code comprising instructions and/or data. 
         [0199]    The computing device system  2100  generally includes one or more display devices  2135 , such as, but not limited to, a display screen, e.g., a cathode ray tube (CRT) or liquid crystal display (LCD), a printer, and one or more speakers, for providing information to a computing device user. The computing device system  2100  also generally includes one or more input devices  2130 , such as, but not limited to, a keyboard, mouse, trackball, pen, voice input device(s), and touch input devices, which a computing device user can use to communicate information and command selections to the processing unit  2110 . All of these devices are known in the art and need not be discussed at length here. 
         [0200]    The processing unit  2110  executes one or more sequences of one or more program instructions contained in the system memory  2115 . These instructions may be read into the system memory  2115  from another computing device-readable medium, including, but not limited to, the storage device  2120 . In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software program instructions. Thus, the computing device system environment is not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software. 
         [0201]    The term “computing device-readable medium” as used herein refers to any medium that can participate in providing program instructions to the processing unit  2110  for execution. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to, storage media and transmission media. Examples of storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD), magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, or any other magnetic medium, floppy disks, flexible disks, punch cards, paper tape, or any other physical medium with patterns of holes, memory chip, or cartridge. The system memory  2115  and storage device  2120  of the computing device system  2100  are further examples of storage media. Examples of transmission media include, but are not limited to, wired media such as coaxial cable(s) and copper wire, and wireless media such as fiber optic signals, acoustic signals, RF signals and infrared signals. 
         [0202]    The computing device system  2100  also includes one or more communication connections  2150  coupled to the bus  2105 . The communication connection(s)  2150  provide a two-way data communication coupling from the computing device system  2100  to other computing devices on a local area network (LAN)  2165  and/or wide area network (WAN), including the World Wide Web, or Internet  2170 . Examples of the communication connection(s)  2150  include, but are not limited to, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card, modem, LAN card, and any device capable of sending and receiving electrical, electromagnetic, optical, acoustic, RF or infrared signals. 
         [0203]    Communications received by the computing device system  2100  can include program instructions and program data. The program instructions received by the computing device system  2100  may be executed by the processing unit  2110  as they are received, and/or stored in the storage device  2120  or other non-volatile storage for later execution. 
       Conclusion 
       [0204]    While various embodiments are described herein, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Many variations are possible which remain within the scope of the following claims. Such variations are clear after inspection of the specification, drawings and claims herein. Accordingly, the breadth and scope of the claimed subject matter is not to be restricted except as defined with the following claims and their equivalents.