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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Basketball) Men's basketball was first included at the Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics, although a demonstration tournament was held in 1904. The United States defeated Canada in the first final, played outdoors. This competition has usually been dominated by the United States, whose team has won all but three titles. The first of these came in a controversial final game in Munich in 1972 against the Soviet Union, in which the ending of the game was replayed three times until the Soviet Union finally came out on top. In 1950 the first FIBA World Championship for men, now known as the FIBA Document [1](Title: Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics) Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics was the second appearance of the sport as an official medal event. A total number of 23 nations entered the competition. Olympic basketball returned to indoor competition in Harringay Arena, after the disastrous weather conditions of the final game in the 1936 Summer Olympics. For the team rosters see: "Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads". Each country was allowed to enter one team of 14 players and they all were eligible for participation. A total of 298"(*)" basketball players from 23 nations competed at Document [2](Title: Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics) Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics Polo returned to the Olympic program at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, after not being contested at the 1928 Games or 1932 Games. The 1936 tournament was the last time that the sport was contested at the Olympic Games. Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows also only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists. Each country was allowed to enter one team of 8 players and they all were eligible for participation. A total of 21"(*)" Document [3](Title: 1923 Women's World Games) not to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games. The games were attended by participants from 8 nations: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Italy, Monaco, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports. The athletes competed in 11 events: running (60 metres, 250 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 75 metres relay, 4 x 175 metres relay and hurdling 65 metres), high jump, long jump, javelin, shot put and Athletics pentathlon. The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The tournament was held at the "Tir aux Pigeons" in the gardens Document [4](Title: Texas Longhorns women's basketball) 1936. She was the driving force behind the construction of a Women's Gymnasium (named in her honor after her death). While it was a substantial resource for women's athletics, it was designed to fit her beliefs—the courts were too small for a proper basketball game, and had no room for spectators and the swimming pool was deliberately shorter than Olympic length. While basketball was not officially supported as a school-sponsored sport in the 1920s and 30s, it was still played by many groups. The interclass games were de-emphasized, but fraternities and sororities played the game, as well as organizations such Document [5](Title: Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics) Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport as an official medal event . The tournament was played between 7 August and 14 August 1936 in Berlin , Germany . 21 nations entered the competition , making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports . Document [6](Title: Discontinued ISSF shooting events) Championships in 1958. This event was held at World Championships in 1958. This event was held at World Championships in 1949. This event was held at World Championships in 1949. This event was held at World Championships in 1947. This event was held at World Championships in 1947. This event was held at World Championships in 1931. This event was held at World Championships in 1947-1958. This event was held at World Championships in 1947-1958. This event was held at World Championships in 1929-1970. This event was held at World Championships in 1929-1958. This event was held at World Championships Document [7](Title: IAAF World Championships in Athletics) hosted separate from the Olympic Games (traditionally the main championship for the sport). A second limited event was held in 1980, and a major expansion in 1983 is considered the official start of the event. It was then held every four years until 1991, when it switched to a two year cycle. The idea of having an Athletics World Championships was around well before the competition's first event in 1983. In 1913, the IAAF decided that the Olympic Games would serve as the World Championships for athletics. This was considered suitable for over 50 years until in the late 1960s Question: when did basketball become a sport in the olympics Answer:

1936

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battles of Lexington and Concord) angered and shocked the British soldiers. They crossed the bridge and returned to the town by 11:30 a.m., under the watchful eyes of the colonists, who continued to maintain defensive positions. The regulars continued to search for and destroy colonial military supplies in the town, ate lunch, reassembled for marching, and left Concord after noon. This delay in departure gave colonial militiamen from outlying towns additional time to reach the road back to Boston. Lieutenant Colonel Smith, concerned about the safety of his men, sent flankers to follow a ridge and protect his forces from the roughly 1,000 colonials now Document [1](Title: Joseph Warren) President of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, the highest position in the revolutionary government. In mid-April 1775, Warren and Dr. Benjamin Church were the two top members of the Committee of Correspondence left in Boston. On the afternoon of April 18, the British troops in the town mobilized for a long-planned raid on the nearby town of Concord, and already before nightfall word of mouth had spread knowledge of the mobilization widely within Boston. It had been known to rebel leadership for weeks that General Gage in Boston had plans to destroy munitions stored in Concord by the colonials, and it Document [2](Title: Francis Smith (British Army officer)) his reinforcements became the rear guard and the flankers of the expedition while Smith's tired troops became the advance guard. In Menotomy, they came under further attack from freshly-arrived militiamen and had to clear several houses in further heavy fighting. It was not until Smith's men reached Charlestown, that the threat of attack ended. Militia from across New England had been alerted of the fighting at Lexington and Concord, but poured in too late to take part in the battle. They assembled outside Boston and blockaded the city, severing its land but not its sea connections. Although many were not Document [3](Title: Francis Smith (British Army officer)) a series of rapid route marches through the countryside to keep the troops physically active. Several minor confrontations and stand-offs occurred during these months, such as the Salem Incident, but had ended without bloodshed. Gage anticipated that Smith's march to Concord would be similar to these earlier expeditions and was unlikely to come under attack. The vast majority of the colony's inhabitants considered themselves loyal Britons and apart from a handful of hard-liners on both sides there was a strong desire to avoid the upheaval of civil war. Smith's departure was widely observed by Boston Whigs, and several messages were Document [4](Title: Battles of Lexington and Concord) About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate '' one if by land , two if by sea '' . Document [5](Title: Militia (United States)) fire. This became known as "the shot heard round the world". Eight militiamen were killed and ten wounded, whereupon the remainder took flight. The British continued on to Concord and were unable to find most of the arms and ammunition of the patriots. As the British marched back toward Boston, patriot militiamen assembled along the route, taking cover behind stone walls, and sniped at the British. At Meriam's Corner in Concord, the British columns had to close in to cross a narrow bridge, exposing themselves to concentrated, deadly fire. The British retreat became a rout. It was only with the Document [6](Title: Somerville, Massachusetts) response to the raid, amid rumors that blood had been shed, alarm spread through the countryside as far as Connecticut and beyond, and American Patriots sprang into action, fearing that war was at hand. Thousands of militiamen began streaming toward Boston and Cambridge, and mob action forced Loyalists and some government officials to flee to the protection of the British Army. This action provided a "dress rehearsal" for the Battles of Lexington and Concord seven months later in the famous "shot heard 'round the world", and inflamed already heated feelings on both sides, spurring actions by both British and American Document [7](Title: William Dawes) William Dawes William Dawes Jr. (April 6, 1745 – February 25, 1799) was one of several men and a woman in April 1775 who alerted colonial minutemen in Massachusetts of the approach of British army troops prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord at the outset of the American Revolution. For some years, Paul Revere had the most renown for his ride of warning of this event. Dawes was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on April 6, 1745, to William and Lydia Dawes (née Boone), and baptized at Boston's Old South Church. He became a tanner and was active in Question: who started the battles of lexington and concord Answer:

British Army regulars

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election) 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018. 2018 is the first year for the Libertarian Party to hold a gubernatorial primary Document [1](Title: 2010 Michigan elections) Michigan Constitutional Convention, Proposal 1 was defeated, meaning that the Michigan State Constitution will not be re-written. Many elections for county and city offices were also held on November 2, 2010. 2010 Michigan elections Elections were held in Michigan on Tuesday, November 2, 2010. Primary elections were held on August 3, 2010. All 15 of Michigan's seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2010. Republican candidate Rick Snyder beat Democratic Party candidates Virg Bernero 58% to 40% to become Governor. Brian Calley was Snyder's running mate and was elected Lieutenant Governor. Republican candidate Ruth Document [2](Title: 2018 Michigan House of Representatives election) election by district: 2018 Michigan House of Representatives election An election was held on November 6, 2018 to elect all 110 members to Michigan's House of Representatives. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, Governor and Senate. The primary election was held on August 7, 2018. Republicans retained control of the House, despite losing the popular vote, after a net loss of five seats, winning 58 seats compared to 52 seats for the Democrats. Under the Michigan Constitution, members of the state Senate are able to serve only two four-years terms, and Document [3](Title: Candice Miller) of the leading contenders for the Republican nomination in Michigan's 2018 gubernatorial election to succeed term-limited Republican incumbent Rick Snyder She ultimately passed on the race and announced on September 23, 2017, that she was endorsing Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette, saying ' ... I think he's actually going to be the next governor." Miller's husband Donald Miller is a retired Circuit Court judge in the 16th Circuit Court for Macomb County. He was a fighter pilot, flew combat missions in Vietnam, commanded the Selfridge Air National Guard Base and retired from the Air National Guard as a Colonel. Their Document [4](Title: 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan) 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan The 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan was won by Donald Trump on November 8, 2016, with 47.50% of the total votes, over Hillary Clinton's 47.27%. All of Michigan's 16 Electoral Votes were assigned to Trump, contributing to his victory in the 2016 United States presidential election. Michigan's March 8, 2016 primary was an open primary that included the Democratic, and Republican parties. On November 24, 2016, Trump was declared the winner by the "Detroit Free Press". The votes were certified by each county and submitted to the Michigan Secretary of State. Document [5](Title: Political party strength in Michigan) Political party strength in Michigan The tables below indicate the political party affiliation of elected officials in the U.S. State of Michigan from statehood through March 2018. Officials listed include: Governors, Lieutenant Governors, Secretaries of State, Attorneys General and State Treasurers. The tables also indicate the historical party composition in the State Senate, State House of Representatives, the names and party affiliations of Michigan's U.S. Senators, and the party composition of Michigan's delegations to the U.S House of Representatives. For years in which a presidential election was held, the tables show which party's nominees received the State's electoral votes. The Document [6](Title: 1998 Michigan gubernatorial election) 1998 Michigan gubernatorial election The 1998 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1998, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state of Michigan. Incumbent Governor John Engler, a member of the Republican Party, was re-elected over Democratic Party nominee Geoffrey Fieger, a lawyer who had represented the assisted suicide advocate Jack Kevorkian. Engler, a two-term incumbent, faced token opposition in the Republican primary, winning re-nomination with 90 percent of the vote. Following Lt. Gov. Connie Binsfeld's decision to not seek a third term, State Senate Majority Leader Dick Posthumus received the GOP nomination for lieutenant governor. Document [7](Title: Michigan gubernatorial election, 2018) Michigan gubernatorial election , 2018 ← 2014 November 6 , 2018 2022 → Nominee Bill Schuette Gretchen Whitmer Bill Gelineau Party Republican Democratic Libertarian Running mate Lisa Posthumus Lyons Garlin Gilchrist II Angelique Thomas Incumbent Governor Rick Snyder Republican Question: who are the republican candidates running for governor in michigan Answer:

Bill Schuette

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage. FIFA World Cup hosts Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first awarded hosting to countries at meetings of FIFA's congress. The choice of location was controversial in the earliest tournaments, given the three-week boat journey between South America and Europe, the two centers of strength in football at the time. The decision to hold the first cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four Document [1](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [2](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) Germany at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the "World Cup Finals"). The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years going to the Finals, is used to determine Document [3](Title: Brazil national football team) experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Document [4](Title: South American nations at the FIFA World Cup) who won their groups: Brazil, Spain, Sweden and 1930 champions Uruguay, who were making their first World Cup appearance since winning the inaugural tournament. The World Cup winner would be the team that managed to finish on top of this group. The final group's six matches were shared between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Brazil played all its final group matches at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio while the games that didn't involve the host nation were played in São Paulo. Brazil won their first two matches with a 7–1 thrashing of Sweden and 6–1 rout of Spain. Document [5](Title: Germany national football team) 2014 (16 tournament editions), Germany always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams, before being eliminated in the group stage in 2018. Germany has also qualified for every one of the 18 World Cups for which it has entered – it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament. Germany also has the distinction of having an Elo football rating of 2196 following their Document [6](Title: Germany national football team manager) 2014 FIFA World Cup, they were pitted alongside Portugal (4–0), Ghana (2–2) and the United States (1–0) in Group G. They reached the final, for a record eighth time and after twelve years, since 2002, after eliminating Algeria (2–1 after extra time), France (1–0) and a historic win against Brazil (7–1) in the knockout stage. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina with 1–0 in extra time, winning their fourth title, the first since 1990. Germany national football team manager The Germany national football team manager (German: "Bundestrainer", literally 'Federal Coach' or 'Association Coach') is a position created in 1926 and Document [7](Title: FIFA World Cup) FIFA World Cup Founded 1930 ; 87 years ago ( 1930 ) Region International ( FIFA ) Number of teams 32 ( finals ) 211 ( eligible to enter qualification ) Related competitions FIFA Confederations Cup Current champions Germany ( 4th title ) Most successful team ( s ) Brazil ( 5 titles ) Television broadcasters List of broadcasters Website www.fifa.com/worldcup/ 2018 FIFA World Cup Question: who has won the most football world cups Answer:

Brazil

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bruce Hornsby) his first entirely live solo album, simply titled "Solo Concerts," in August 2014. Hornsby's touring band lineup underwent extensive changes between 1998 and 2000 as well, with longtime drummer John Molo joining former Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh in his band Phil Lesh & Friends. A set of twenty consecutive shows performed by Hornsby and his band at Yoshi's Jazz Club in Oakland, California marked a particularly innovative period of evolution for his live shows; there Hornsby and his band were "able to explore songs in a completely spontaneous fashion". Since that time Hornsby has avoided even planning set lists Document [1](Title: Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)) the 20 Best Characters of 2011, explaining: "In a cast full of douchebags, the childlike ball of energy played by Charlie Day comes off as more endearing than despicable. He’s the personification of what makes "It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia" such a great show: perverse, loud, crude and surprisingly likable." "TV Guide" listed him in their list of TV's Most Lovable Lunkheads. Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia) Charles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) Document [2](Title: Paul Nicholas) Ladders". He starred as John Smith in the original production of "Caught in the Net". He co-produced, with Bill Kenwright, a new musical based on Charles Dickens' novel "A Tale of Two Cities", starring as Sidney Carton. The musical played Windsor with a Christmas season in Birmingham. In 2000, Nicholas appeared in the BBC television comedy drama "Sunburn", playing David Janus, owner of the self-titled holiday company around which the series was centered. He Ronnie Buchan in the new police drama series "Burnside". Further television work included parts in "The Bill" and "Holby City". He then played the title role Document [3](Title: Training Day (Archer)) others' life choices. "Training Day" was written by "Archer" creator and co-executive producer Adam Reed, while the series' animation director Mack Williams directed it. In 2009, FX network had officially greenlit production of the series, ordering six episodes and an additional four scripts. Over the course of approximately one month, "Training Day" was produced at Reed's Floyd County Productions studio in Atlanta, Georgia, and animated at the Radical Axis Studio, also located in Atlanta. FX originally planned on pairing "Archer" with the fifth season of the network's situation comedy "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" on Thursday nights in the Fall. Document [4](Title: Ryan Howard) the 2010 episode of "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" "The Gang Gets Stranded in the Woods". He also appeared as himself during the 7th season of "Entourage" in the episode "Lose Yourself" and appeared in the final season of "The Office"; set in Scranton and created during his time in Triple-A there. Howard is the acknowledged namesake of one of the show's characters, who in one episode claimed to be "Ryan Howard, the baseball player" in an attempt to gain entry into a New York nightclub. Howard married former Philadelphia Eagles cheerleader Krystle Campbell in Maui on December 1, 2012. Document [5](Title: David Hornsby) David Hornsby ( born December 1 , 1975 ) is an American actor , screenwriter and producer . He is known for a recurring role as defrocked priest Matthew '' Rickety Cricket '' Mara on the comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia , for which he also writes and co-produces . Document [6](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [7](Title: Characters of StarCraft) in the novel "Spectres" and "Wings of Liberty", where he is voiced by Dave Fennoy. Metzen describes Tosh as a "Boba Fett-type character" while Andy Chambers feels Tosh is "quasi-Rastafarian". Tosh possesses a nihilistic personality and believes that he must always look out for himself in order to survive. As such, he acts as a foil for the idealistic and honorable character of Matt Horner. Tosh represents an amoral influence on Raynor, and the temptation to cut corners and act like a pirate, although he is not inherently evil. The player can choose to help him break his former friends Question: who plays cricket on it's always sunny Answer:

David Hornsby

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Asian immigration to the United States) Asian immigration to the United States Asian immigration to the United States refers to immigration to the United States from throughout the continent of Asia, including East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Asian-origin populations have historically been in the territory that would become the United States since the 16th century. A first major wave of Asian immigration occurred in the late 19th century, primarily in Hawaii and the West Coast. Asian Americans experienced exclusion by law from the United States between 1880 and 1965, and were largely prohibited from naturalization until the 1940s. Since Document [1](Title: History of immigration to the United States) The history of immigration to the United States details the movement of people to the United States starting with the first European settlements from around 1600 . Beginning around this time , British and other Europeans settled primarily on the east coast . Later Africans were imported as slaves . The United States experienced successive waves of immigration , particularly from Europe . Immigrants sometimes paid the cost of transoceanic transportation by becoming indentured servants after their arrival in the New World . Later , immigration rules became more restrictive ; the ending of numerical restrictions occurred in 1965 . Recently , cheap air travel has increased immigration from Asia and Latin America . Document [2](Title: Mexican Americans) U.S. for better economic opportunities. In the early 20th century, the first main period of migration to the United States happened between the 1910s to the 1920s, referred to as the Great Migration. During this time period the Mexican Revolution was taking place, creating turmoil within and against the Mexican government causing civilians to seek out economic and political stability in the United States. Over 1.3 million Mexicans relocated to the United States from 1910 well into the 1930s, with significant increases each decade. Many of these immigrants found agricultural work, being contracted under private laborers. The second period of Document [3](Title: Islam in the United States) not having enough power to protect his people from oppressive local governors; thus he argued for a stronger central government. Small-scale migration to the U.S. by Muslims began in 1840, with the arrival of Yemenis and Turks, and lasted until World War I. Most of the immigrants, from Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire, came with the purpose of making money and returning to their homeland. However, the economic hardships of 19th-century America prevented them from prospering, and as a result the immigrants settled in the United States permanently. These immigrants settled primarily in Dearborn, Michigan; Quincy, Massachusetts; and Ross, Document [4](Title: Asian Americans) have been in parts of the contemporary United States since the 17th century, large-scale immigration did not begin until the mid-18th century. Nativist immigration laws during the 1880s–1920s excluded various Asian groups, eventually prohibiting almost all Asian immigration to the continental United States. After immigration laws were reformed during the 1940s–60s, abolishing national origins quotas, Asian immigration increased rapidly. Analyses of the 2010 census have shown that Asian Americans are the fastest growing racial or ethnic minority in the United States. As with other racial and ethnicity-based terms, formal and common usage have changed markedly through the short history of Document [5](Title: History of Western civilization) the farming and cattle industries of the American West matured and new technology allowed goods to be refrigerated and brought to other parts of the country and overseas, people's diets greatly improved and contributed to increased population growth throughout the West. America's population greatly increased between 1870 and 1914, due largely to immigration. The U.S. had been receiving immigrants for decades but at the turn of the 20th century the numbers greatly increased, due partly to large population growth in Europe. Immigrants often faced discrimination, because many differed from most Americans in religion and culture. Despite this, most immigrants found Document [6](Title: Demographics of Mexico) from 1893 to 1950. Source: Our World In Data The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. Aside from the original Spanish colonists, many Europeans immigrated to Mexico in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Non-Spanish immigrant groups included British, Irish, Italian, German, French and Dutch. Large numbers of Middle Eastern immigrants arrived in Mexico during the same period, mostly from Syria and Lebanon. Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese, some via the United States, settled in northern Mexico, whereas Koreans settled in central Mexico. During the 1970s and 1980s Mexico opened its doors to immigrants from Latin Document [7](Title: Education of immigrants in the United States) it shrank to 4.7% and now has spiked to 13% in 2010. What makes the difference today is the demographic immigrating to the US. In the early 20th century that influx of immigrants came from Southern and Eastern Europe which was closer in cultural resemblance to the developed American culture of the time as well as their labor skills being almost universal in the early factory setting. Today, "53% of immigrants are from Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, or South America; further, about 59% of the illegal immigrant population in the United States in 2011 is from Mexico, with another Question: who were the first immigrants that came to america Answer:

British and other Europeans

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.) the theme for their coverage of the 1997 World Series. Edelman said, "It was original, and it seemed to have the right spirit. It's got a very flowing melody, it's triumphant, and it has a certain warmth. And it has at the end of it, what all television things like this have, a 'button', an ending flourish that works really well if they need to chop it down into a 15-second thing." Cary Darling said that the "booming" theme song was "part "Magnificent Seven", part Aaron Copland and as grand and wide as 'Big Sky Country' ". "The Adventures of Document [1](Title: Circle of Life) are those that are available for the public through cast recordings of the respective productions. The Brazilian and Korean productions were the only non-English productions of the show that didn't have a cast recording released at the time the show played in the respective countries. Due to the film's impact on popular culture, the song "Circle of Life" is often referenced in other media. The opening to "The Lion King" was parodied in an episode of the 1990s cartoon "Animaniacs", in which the theme of "Circle of Life" was parodied with "Surprises in Life", with vocals by Jim Cummings and Document [2](Title: Empty Nest) The show 's theme song was '' Life Goes On '' , written by John Bettis and George Tipton and performed by Billy Vera . For the first three seasons , the song was presented in a slower , more melancholy yet comical arrangement . The original opening titles sequence showed Harry Weston taking Dreyfuss for a walk around town , with still images of the other regular cast members shown as they were credited . Document [3](Title: Shuffle Along) "Shuffle Along", the musical fight between the two leading characters, was made into a short talkie film by Warner Bros in the early 1930s. It, and another similar short featuring Miller and Lyles, were found in the Warner Bros archives in 2010, where they had been misfiled. The titles are "The Mayor of Jimtown" and "Jimtown Cabaret". A stage adaptation, titled "Shuffle Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed", featured the original music from "Shuffle Along" and other songs by its creators, with a book written by George C. Wolfe based on the Document [4](Title: The New Adventures of Black Beauty) over time. All the while Bella and the horse are living on Doctor Austin's farm. Meanwhile, unsavory characters are about the land searching for gold that was supposedly lost aboard "Astoria", and they soon realize Bella may be the key to their success. As before, "Galloping Home" was the theme song for the series. In the United Kingdom, this season aired on the BBC between 1994 and 1998. Season 1 (1990-1991)<br> Dr Jenny Denning – Stacy Dorning (26 episodes, 1990-1991)<br> Manfred Groenwald – Gedeon Burkhard (26 episodes, 1990-1991)<br> Dr. James Gordon – William Lucas (26 episodes, 1990-1991)<br> Victoria 'Vicky' Denning Document [5](Title: The Last Story) that varied depending on situations and could be cued in depending on what was happening on the battlefield. The game's theme song, , was composed by Uematsu with lyrics by Sakaguchi. Its lyrics are about the world someone is in not being where they are meant to be, with the phrase "going home" being used progressively through the song. According to Sakaguchi, the theme was quite personal for him, and also displays the "foreignness" of the game. Sakaguchi revealed that he was working on a new game in July 2009. Initially targeted for a reveal that year, this was delayed Document [6](Title: The World of Paul Slickey) become a musical, with deliberately "cartoon characters". The adapted version was produced by Donald Albery. Osborne himself directed. The music for the songs was written by Christopher Whelan, an established composer of incidental music for theatre. The lyrics were by Osborne. Hugh Casson designed the set. Kenneth MacMillan choreographed the dance sequences. The play's central character, Paul Slickey, was based on gossip columnist William Hickey. Journalist Jack Oakham uses the pseudonym "Paul Slickey", for his gossip column in which he takes swipes at the lifestyles of the rich and famous. He explores the lives of troubled couple Lesley and Michael, Document [7](Title: Birds of a Feather) Alun Lewis, Richard Preddy & Gary Howe and Ian Davidson & Peter Vincent & Tony Jordan all wrote one episode each. The theme tune was Irving Berlin's "What'll I Do?". Initially the version recorded by actor William Atherton for the 1974 film "The Great Gatsby" was used; from the third series onwards is sung by Quirke and Robson. During the opening theme for series 1, Quirke and Robson were seen both dressed in a white shirt and a black skirt and they walked towards to screen through several spotlights. Once they reached the screen it faded to Quirke and Robson Question: who sang the theme song to empty nest Answer:

Billy Vera

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roswell Conspiracies: Aliens, Myths and Legends) satisfying. There are aliens among us and he can possibly play a part in helping to protect the earth. His new circumstances could also help him discover the truth behind his biological father's disappearance. Raised and trained by a stepfather in the know, Nick is one of a few human beings born with an innate sense of seeing through alien deceptions; most of the aliens can morph into human form at will. This ability gives him a unique advantage. In time he discovers his father and grandfather shared this advantage too. Nick ends up teaming with Sh'lainn Blaze, a rogue Document [1](Title: My Fair Wesen) may have been); Nick felt guilty over involving her too quickly in a case pattern that has grown routine for him and Hank; Trubel took her unintentional and illegal undercover work too far, forcing Nick and Hank to further cover up her involvement—and yet still Nick has to acknowledge her raw talent while begrudgingly admitting that she hasn't been afforded the same slight Grimm advantages he had, namely a family to help with emotional support when the seemingly impossible threatens to drive a person insane." Nick McHatton from "TV Fanatic", gave a 3.5 star rating out of 5, stating: "Only Document [2](Title: Tinker Keck) Football League with the New York Giants in April 2000. The Giants played in Super Bowl XXXV that year. He appeared as the first contestant on Fox's reality/game show "The Moment of Truth" on January 23, 2008. According to the show, he is married to a woman named Catia. He appears as a celebrity endorser for the Ab Rocket exercise device. According to the infomercial for this product, he is a celebrity fitness trainer in Los Angeles. It also credits him with playing for the New York Giants. Tinker Keck Tinker "Ty" Keck (born August 10, 1976 in Colby, Kansas) Document [3](Title: The Leading Man (comics)) that belongs to "Code Black", a terrorist organization, close to the place where he is filming his latest movie. But he didn't count on various unexpected problems: the actress and his co-protagonist Kim Carlisle followed him in his recon mission, Alison Frost, who's also an actress of his film, is revealed as other The Agency spy, and he's captured by Code Black. Now, Nick has to get free and stop Code Black to accomplish their plans. Nick Walker: Nick is a famous Hollywood actor who has a double life: in one side, he's a successful movie star, and for the Document [4](Title: In the Night Garden...) Nick Kellington as Igglepiggle Document [5](Title: Bluestone 42) His dislike of Nick for being of a higher social class than him leads to confrontations, with Towerblock labeling Nick a "Rupert" (a mostly derogatory term for an upper-class officer). This is soon resolved after a close encounter with the Taliban. Minor story-lines often involve Scottish Privates Kevin "Mac" McDowell and Euan "Rocket" Armstrong, and the bizarre activities they invent to while away the time, described by another character as "Stupid, dangerous and often quite unhygienic". During the second episode, Medhurst is badly injured when trying to defuse an IED, his injuries lead to him losing a leg. It is Document [6](Title: Breakdown: In Your House) top turnbuckle, Christopher tripped him, and performed a suplex on the outside. Taylor followed with a springboard axe handle. Back inside, Too Much performed a back body drop, and Christopher performed a bulldog to Scorpio. Scorpio then countered a back body drop from Too Much into a double dropkick. Snow tagged in, and, as Scorpio distracted the referee, attacked Too Much with his mannequin head, also accidentally hitting Scorpio. Snow then performed a low blow to Taylor with the head. Christopher performed a Tennessee Jam onto Snow, Scorpio performed a flying clothesline to Christopher, and Snow finally pinned Taylor after Document [7](Title: PoliticsNation with Al Sharpton) (which is headed by Sharpton as president) rebutted many of the criticisms in an editorial for TV One's NewsOne website, and also likened black criticism of MSNBC's decision to "crabs in a barrel". Sharpton's style of delivery, verbalized understanding of topics on "PoliticsNation" and a live flub with the teleprompter have been the subject of parody, especially on NBC series "Saturday Night Live" with Kenan Thompson playing Sharpton. It was the subject of a December 10, 2011 skit parodying the flub as well as a May 19, 2012 skit with guest star Mick Jagger as a JPMorgan Chase executive. Sharpton Question: who plays iggle piggle in the night garden Answer:

Nick Kellington

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Puerto Rican cuisine) Arroz con leche -- Rice with milk . Rice is cooked until sticky with milk , sugar , and cinnamon . It is then served with fruit . Avena -- Oatmeal with cinnamon , vanilla , brown sugar , raisins , and milk served with fresh fruit . Farina -- Cream of wheat cooked with spices , ginger , milk , sugar , citrus peels , and coconut milk . It is served with cinnamon and butter on top . Funche -- A Puerto Rican dish that is usually served as a breakfast dish . It is boiled coconut milk or coconut cream , milk , salt , and butter mixed with cornmeal until thickened . Sugar , vanilla , and cinnamon is added to give it taste . Funche is served with fruit or nuts . Natilla -- Cornstarch custard topped with butter and cinnamon . Pan de Mallorca -- Sweet and light yeast rolls topped with powdered sugar . They are eaten with coffee or stuffed with eggs , cheese and ham . Plátanos maduros o Batatas asadas -- Sweet plantains or batata ( type of sweet potato ) baked with spices and served with eggs . Sweet plantains are sometimes mashed with milk and butter . Tortilla de Huevos -- An omelet made with diced tomatoes , cilantro , onions , peppers , garlic , orégano , and cheese . Document [1](Title: Costa Rican cuisine) highlands and surrounding mountains of the country. "Frescos" and "batidos" are drinks made from fresh fruit and milk or water. Among the fruits used are papaya, mango, watermelon, cantaloupe, pineapple, strawberry, blackberry, banana, carrot, tamarind, "guanábana" and "cas", a sour fruit native to Central America. Horchata, the cornmeal and cinnamon drink that originated in Spain, can be found in the northwestern Guanacaste Province. A holiday beverage of homemade ginger beer is found on the Caribbean side of the country, and is sometimes mixed with wine. "Refrescos" is the local name for bottled soft drinks, which are widely sold. Most common Document [2](Title: Honduran cuisine) is agua de ensalada. This freshly made drink consists of shopped fruit such as apples and varies seasonal fruit. Another papular drink is agua de nance. When it comes to bottle drinks among the most tasteful is called tropical and it is a banana flavor soft drink. Hondurans usually have a large, hearty breakfast. It typically consists of fried eggs (whole or scrambled), refried beans, Honduran salty sour cream ("mantequilla"), hard olancho cheese, avocado, sweet fried plantains, and tortillas. It is common for most households to first prepare tortillas, a staple for nearly every dish, which are used throughout the Document [3](Title: Cooking banana) Rico are cooked with plantain leaves as a lid to add flavor and aroma. In Puerto Rico fish and pork shoulder can be wrapped in plantain leaves and baked. "Guanimes", known as Puerto Rican tamales, which are made of cornmeal cooked with coconut milk and other ingredients, are wrapped in plantain leaves. Similarly, in Africa, plantain leaves are dried and used to wrap corn dough before it is boiled to make "fanti kenkey", a Ghanaian dish eaten with ground pepper, onions, tomatoes and fish. In Nigeria, ground beans mixed with onions, fish and boiled egg is wrapped in plantain leaves Document [4](Title: Polvorón) the traditional "polvorón" recipe have been made. Well-known variants include "polvorón" with "kasuy" (cashew nut), with "pinipig" (pounded and toasted young green rice, similar to crisped rice) and with "malunggay" leaves. Strawberry, chocolate-coated, "ube" (purple yam), peanut, and cookies and cream flavoured "polvorón" also exist. Polvorones are a common Christmas dessert in Spain. Today, there are other options for the fat used in the sweet other than pig fat, like cow fat, as well as vegetarian polvorones and mantecados made with olive oil. Sometimes called Pan de Polvo, the sweet is made with anise in the south Texas region. Polvorón Document [5](Title: Egyptian cuisine) which is similar in texture to Turkish delight, or just served plain. "Kunafa" () is a sweet cheese pastry soaked in sugar syrup. "Luqmet el qadi" () are small, round donuts that are crunchy on the outside and soft and syrupy on the inside. They are often served with dusted cinnamon and powdered sugar. The name literally translates to "The Judge's Bite". "Atayef" () is a dessert served exclusively during the month of "Ramadan", a sort of sweet crêpe filled with cream or nuts and raisins. "Rozz be laban" () is made with short grain white rice, full-cream milk, sugar, Document [6](Title: Cooking banana) banana chips are called "tajadas", which may be sliced vertically to create a variation known as plantain strips. Chips fried in coconut oil and sprinkled with salt, called "upperi" or "kaya varuthathu", are a snack in South India. They are an important item in sadya, a vegetarian feast prepared during festive occasions. The chips are typically labeled "plantain chips" when they are made of green plantains that taste starchy, like potato chips. In Tamil Nadu, a thin variety made from green plantains is used to make chips seasoned with salt, chili powder and asafoetida. In the western/central Indian language Marathi, Document [7](Title: Breakfast) type of cornstarch. Traditional breakfast bread is a water-based bread. In Guatemala, breakfast consists of one or two eggs either fried, scrambled or boiled accompanied by baked/fried beans with coffee. With this comes fresh cream, fresh cheese and fried plantains (or cooking plantain). It is common to add hot sauce made out of "chiltepes" (a type of pepper). They are prepared raw or boiled, then they are ground with some vinegar, chopped onions and chopped cilantro to make the hot sauce. A traditional egg dish prepared with both green and red sauces is called "huevos divorciados." In the eastern part Question: what are some breakfast foods in puerto rico Answer:

Natilla

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Biosphere 2) excellent. They showed the same improvement in health indices such as lowering of blood cholesterol, blood pressure, enhancement of immune system. They lost an average of 16% of their pre-entry body weight before stabilizing and regaining some weight during their second year. Subsequent studies showed that the biospherians' metabolism became more efficient at extracting nutrients from their food as an adaptation to the low-calorie, high nutrient diet. "The overall health of the biospherians crews inside Biosphere 2 confirm that the original design of the Biosphere 2 technosphere systems did avoid a buildup of toxins, and the bioregenerative technologies and life Document [1](Title: Earth-Two) the planet Telos is terraformed into a new Earth-like planet and sent to the Earth 2 dimension as a new home for its refugees. The heroes' fraught attempts at forming a new society, rapidly augmented by Terry Sloan's technology, is depicted in the follow-on series "Earth 2: Society" (August 2015 – March 2017). The final arc of the series recreates Earth 2 again making it appear similar to their universe's first Earth through use of an Amazon artifact known as Pandora's Casket by Ultra-Humanite. This Earth has had no history of Wonders with Ultra-Humanite controlling the world behind the scenes. Document [2](Title: Biosphere 2) Biosphere 2 is an American Earth system science research facility located in Oracle , Arizona . It has been owned by the University of Arizona since 2011 . Its mission is to serve as a center for research , outreach , teaching , and lifelong learning about Earth , its living systems , and its place in the universe . It is a 3.14 - acre ( 1.27 - hectare ) structure originally built to be an artificial , materially closed ecological system , or vivarium . It remains the largest closed system ever created . Document [3](Title: Biogeochemistry) of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus cycles. Biogeochemistry is a systems science closely related to systems ecology. The founder of biogeochemistry was Russian scientist Vladimir Vernadsky whose 1926 book "The Biosphere", in the tradition of Mendeleev, formulated a physics of the earth as a living whole. Vernadsky distinguished three spheres, where a sphere was a concept similar to the concept of a phase-space. He observed that each sphere had its own laws of evolution, and that the higher spheres modified and dominated the lower: Human activities (e.g., agriculture and industry) modify the biosphere and abiotic sphere. In the contemporary environment, Document [4](Title: Oracle, Arizona) Oracle, Arizona Oracle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,686 at the 2010 census. Buffalo Bill Cody owned the High Jinks Gold Mine in Oracle briefly and, in 1911, appeared as "Santa" for a group of local children. The community is the location of the Biosphere 2 experiment. Oracle was also the postal address for environmentalist author Edward Abbey, who never lived in the town but visited often. Oracle is becoming a bedroom community for Tucson, Arizona, but large-scale development is opposed by many residents. Oracle State Park is adjacent. The Arizona Document [5](Title: Infosphere) space, in which a species of giant, talking, floating brains attempts to store all of the information known in the universe. The IBM Software Group created the InfoSphere brand in 2008 for its Information Management software products. Infosphere Infosphere is a neologism composed of information and sphere. The word refers to an environment, like a biosphere, that is populated by informational entities called inforgs. While an example of the sphere of information is cyberspace, infospheres are not limited to purely online environments. The first documented use of the word "InfoSphere" was a 1971 Time Magazine book review by R.Z. Sheppard Document [6](Title: Natural environment) see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform. If, for instance, in an agricultural field, the mineralogic composition and the structure of its soil are similar to those of an undisturbed forest soil, but the structure is quite different. "Natural environment" is often used as a synonym for habitat. For instance, when we say that the natural environment of giraffes is the savanna. Earth science generally recognizes 4 spheres, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere as correspondent to rocks, water, air, and life respectively. Some scientists include, as part of the spheres of the Earth, the Document [7](Title: Barkindji Biosphere Reserve) in soils can be found within the reserve: red earths, grey and brown clays, and calcareous and siliceous sands represent just a few examples. Moreover, sudden changes from wetland to shrubland and semi-arid forest highlight Barkindji’s diversity of soils and habitats. It was established in July 2005 and includes the following government-owned and privately-owned land: The managing authorities for the biosphere reserve consist of the following organizations and individuals: Barkindji Biosphere Reserve Barkindji Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve located in the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria on land adjacent to the Murray River and within of Question: where did they build the structure used in biosphere 2 Answer:

Oracle , Arizona

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British America) Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the French and Indian War in America, and ended British involvement in the Seven Years' War in Europe. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 20 colonies north and east of New Spain, including areas of Mexico and the Western United States. East and West Florida were ceded to the Kingdom of Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and Document [1](Title: British America) British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ) which ended British involvement in the Seven Years ' War . At the start of the American War of Independence in 1775 , the British Empire included twenty colonies north and east of New Spain ( present - day areas of Mexico and the Western United States ) . East and West Florida were ceded to Spain in the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) which ended the American Revolution , and then ceded by Spain to the United States in 1819 . The remaining continental colonies of British North America formed the Dominion of Canada by uniting between 1867 and 1873 . The Dominion of Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949 . Document [2](Title: British America) then ceded by Spain to the United States in 1819 after treaty negotiations to settle the old southwest border with Spanish Florida (eastern Louisiana, southern Alabama, Mississippi, and western Georgia). The remaining continental colonies of British North America to the northeast formed the Dominion of Canada by uniting provinces between 1867 and 1873. The Dominion of Newfoundland to the east joined Canada in 1949. A number of English colonies were established in North America between 1606 and 1670 by individuals and companies whose investors expected to reap rewards from their speculation. They were granted commercial charters by King James I, Document [3](Title: Moriah, New York) War on the North American front) and with the British during the American Revolutionary War, in part due to their strong trading ties and cultural links. After the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) and British victory, the colonial government granted some of its soldiers land in the region, which was ceded to Britain by the French. It was not until 1785, after the American Revolutionary War, when most of the Iroquois allies went to Upper Canada with the Loyalists, that the first European-American permanent settlement was made here. At the time, local Native Americans still hunted in the Document [4](Title: Constitutional history of Canada) the amalgam of constitutional law spanning this history. On February 10, 1763, France ceded most of New France to Great Britain. The 1763 Treaty of Paris confirmed the cession of Canada, including all its dependencies, Acadia (Nova Scotia) and Cape Breton Island to Great Britain. A year before, France had secretly signed a treaty ceding Louisiana to Spain to avoid losing it to the British. At the time of the signing, the French colony of Canada was already under the control of the British army since the capitulation of the government of New France in 1760. (See the Articles of Document [5](Title: Canada under British rule) the Canadas. With the Act of Union 1840, Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada. Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the Province of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land, initially remained outside the newly formed federation. Over time, the remaining colonies and territories of British North America Document [6](Title: British North America) lands, the boundary with Maine was clarified by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. The Canadas were united into the Province of Canada in 1841. On 1 July 1867, the Confederation of Canada was created by the British North America Act. The new Dominion of Canada joined the provinces of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The former Province of Canada was split back into its two parts, with Canada East (Lower Canada) being renamed Quebec, and Canada West (Upper Canada) renamed Ontario. In 1870, Rupert's Land was annexed to Canada as the Northwest Territories (NWT) and the new province of Document [7](Title: Quebec sovereignty movement) Concern for this may stem from perception of neo-colonial or eurocentric attitudes in the leadership of former premiers, such as Robert Bourassa and self-proclaimed "Conqueror of the North". Additionally, those in favour Canadian federalism denounce Quebec separation as a 'Balkanization' of Canada. The history of the relations between French and British descendants in Canada has been marked by periodic tension. After colonizing Canada from 1608 onward, France lost it to Great Britain at the conclusion of the Seven Years' War in 1763, in which France ceded control of New France (except for the two small islands of Saint Pierre and Question: which war brought about an end to british rule in america Answer:

American War of Independence

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eleventh Doctor) the universe to collapse in on itself. Though he closes the cracks —reversing their effects and preventing the explosion— the Doctor himself is erased from history. River assists Amy in remembering the Doctor back into existence; he returns at her wedding to Rory, and the couple rejoin him as his companions. He next appears later in "Death of the Doctor", a two-part story of spin-off series "The Sarah Jane Adventures", alongside former companions Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen) and Jo Grant (Katy Manning), while Amy and Rory are on honeymoon. Series 6 in 2011 continues to examine mysteries left unexplained Document [1](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) Marvel would announce writers for the film "in the next week or two", and by mid-April, "Guardians of the Galaxy" co-screenwriter Nicole Perlman and "Inside Out" (2015) co-screenwriter Meg LeFauve were announced to be writing the screenplay. The duo were put together as a writing team after impressing Feige with separate takes on the character, and began work on the film within a month. LeFauve found the character being a female superhero to be both "wonderful" and a challenge, particularly because of how powerful the character is which could lead to the "Superman curse" of being perceived to be invulnerable. Document [2](Title: Amy Grabow) Amy Grabow Amy Grabow (born December 18, 1979) is an American actress. Amy Grabow grew up in Huntington Beach, California. She decided, while still in high school, to pursue an acting career. She studied at the Academy for the Performing Arts in Huntington Beach and currently attends acting classes. Her television credits include: "Charmed", "Mad TV", "Monk" and "". She was also a series regular in "Cloud Nine" and "Space Orphans", and has appeared in several television commercials. She played Dr. Rachel Adair on the soap opera "General Hospital" from February 2005 until her final appearance on August 5, 2005 Document [3](Title: The Big Bang (Doctor Who)) the Doctor engages the Pandorica and flies it into the exploding TARDIS. A second Big Bang occurs. The Doctor comes to consciousness and begins witnessing events in his life in reverse as the cracks in the universe close. The Doctor has to stay outside this new universe in order for that to happen. After a final goodbye to Amelia on the night they met, he enters the cracks and disappears. Amy wakes on 26 June 2010 in her home to discover that her parents have been brought back into existence and she and Rory celebrate their wedding day. At the Document [4](Title: The Doctor's Daughter) take place in what Davies called "a Generic Spaceship Room", but producer Phil Collinson suggested filming the scene at Plantasia botanical garden in Swansea. Having Jenny come back to life at the end of the episode was Steven Moffat's idea. Georgia Moffett, who plays Jenny, is the real-life daughter of Fifth Doctor actor Peter Davison and "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" actress Sandra Dickinson. David Tennant described the episode by saying "We get to see the Doctor's daughter, played by the Doctor's daughter." Moffett had previously auditioned for a role in "The Unicorn and the Wasp" in 2007. Her Document [5](Title: Pom Klementieff) Tattoo". Klementieff used her boxing skills again in the film, and due to the movie's low budget, she had to do her own make-up and chose her own wardrobe. It was her idea to dye her hair purple for the role, to which the directors first objected but later acquiesced. She joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the role of Mantis in "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" (2017) and appeared in the same role in the film "" (2018). Pom Klementieff Pom Klementieff (born 3 May 1986) is a Canadian-born French actress. She was trained at the Cours Florent Document [6](Title: Orientation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) those kind of powers and have great limitations and they're separated to a certain extent, so finding a way to reestablish themselves as a team is a big, big part of the beginning.” In October 2017, Marvel confirmed that principal cast members Gregg as Phil Coulson, Ming-Na Wen as Melinda May, Chloe Bennet as Daisy Johnson / Quake, Iain De Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons and Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie. They are joined by Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, who is promoted from her recurring role in the third and fourth seasons. Jeff Document [7](Title: Karen Gillan) Karen Sheila Gillan ( born 28 November 1987 ) is a Scottish actress , director , and screenwriter . She is known for the role of Amy Pond , companion to the Eleventh Doctor , in the BBC science fiction series Doctor Who ( 2010 -- 13 ) . In film , she has starred as Jane Lockhart in Not Another Happy Ending ( 2013 ) , Kaylie Russell in the horror film Oculus ( 2013 ) , and Nebula in the Marvel film Guardians of the Galaxy ( 2014 ) and its sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 ( 2017 ) . She took part in the upcoming films Jumanji : Welcome to the Jungle ( 2017 ) , Avengers : Infinity War ( 2018 ) and its untitled sequel ( 2019 ) . In 2017 , she wrote and directed her first feature film , The Party 's Just Beginning . Question: who plays nebula in guardians of the galaxy 1 Answer:

Karen Sheila Gillan

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jess Walton) Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is an American actress, best known for her role as Jill Abbott on the CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Also she starred in the 2018 movie "Christmas with a View" Mary Jess Walton was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but raised in Toronto, Canada, where she attended Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School. She left home at the age of 17 and joined a Toronto theater company. In 1969, she moved to Hollywood and in next year, signed with Universal Studios. In 1970s, Walton guest-starred in a number of television Document [1](Title: Chloe Mitchell) Chloe Mitchell Chloe Mitchell is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Introduced by former executive producer Edward J. Scott as the daughter of trusty Chancellor family maid, Esther Valentine (Kate Linder), the character was born onscreen on July 30, 1990. Originally portrayed by twins, Darla and Sandra Greer, until 1991, upon her brief return in 1994, child actress, Danielle Ryah, portrayed the role. On February 6, 2008, executive producer/head writer Josh Griffith introduced a new character, Chloe Mitchell, played by former "All My Children" actress, Elizabeth Hendrickson. That August, a change in Document [2](Title: Now and Then (film)) narrates the story. As an adolescent, Samantha was considered the "weird" girl who liked performing seances and was interested in science fiction and the supernatural. Roberta Martin, a doctor, was a tough tomboy whose mother died when she was four years old. Chrissy DeWitt, who lives in her childhood home, is married and about to give birth to her first child. As a naïve youngster, she was overly sheltered by her mother. Tina "Teeny" Tercell is a successful Hollywood actress; as a child, she had always dreamed of fame. Teeny and Samantha have not visited their hometown in ten years. Document [3](Title: Elizabeth Hendrickson) to guest star on an episode of "Criminal Minds" titled "Doubt" on April 25, 2007, in the role of Katie, but the episode was pulled in deference to the tragedy at Virginia Tech and similar subject matter. The episode became the Season 3 premiere instead. Hendrickson signed on to play the role of Chloe Mitchell, a fashionista who stirs up trouble on the daytime drama "The Young and the Restless" in early 2008. It was revealed on the August 29, 2008 episode that the character was actually Kate, daughter of Katherine Chancellor's maid, Esther Valentine. Hendrickson exited the program in Document [4](Title: Dolly Parton) appearance in a Cher special. During the mid-1970s, Parton wanted to expand her audience base. Although her first attempt, the television variety show "Dolly!" (1976–77), had high ratings, it only lasted one season, with Parton requesting to be released from her contract because of the stress it was causing on her vocal cords (she later tried a second television variety show, also titled "Dolly" (1987–88); likewise, it too only lasted one season). In her first feature film, Parton portrayed a secretary in a leading role with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the comedy film "9 to 5" (1980). The Document [5](Title: Alyvia Alyn Lind) Alyvia Alyn Lind is an American child actress . She is best known for roles of Faith Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless since 2011 , and young 9 - year - old Dolly Parton in the made - for - television movies Dolly Parton 's Coat of Many Colors and Christmas of Many Colors : Circle of Love . Document [6](Title: Faith Hubley) voices were featured in a number of their films. Works Faith Hubley Faith Hubley (née Chestman; September 16, 1924 – December 7, 2001) was an animator, known for her experimental work both in collaboration with her husband John Hubley, and on her own following her husband's death. Born to Sally and Irving Chestman, Russian-Jewish immigrants, she grew up with three siblings on Manhattan's West Side during the 1920s and 1930s. She spoke little about her childhood and left home at age 15 to work in the theater, adopting the name Faith Elliott. At age 18, she moved to Hollywood, starting Document [7](Title: Mckenna Grace) affection for animals towards work with Farm Sanctuary and PETA, including appearing in a campaign asking people not to leave their dogs in hot cars. Mckenna Grace Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress. She began acting professionally at the age of 6, her earliest roles including Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD comedy series "Crash & Bernstein" (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera "The Young and the Restless" (2013–2015). Her early film roles include supporting performances in the drama "Mr. Church" (2016), the science fiction film "" (2016), and the comedy "How to Question: who is faith on the young and the restless Answer:

Alyvia Alyn Lind

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Conspicuous consumption) the 1920s economists, such as Paul Nystrom (1878–1969), proposed that changes in the style of life, made feasible by the economics of the industrial age, had induced in the mass of society a "philosophy of futility" that would increase the consumption of goods and services as a social fashion – i.e. an activity done for its own sake. In that context, commentators discuss "conspicuous consumption" either as a behavioural addiction or as a narcissistic behaviour, or as both, emphasising the psychological conditions induced by consumerism—the desire for the immediate gratification of hedonic expectations. Sociologically, conspicuous consumption was thought to comprise Document [1](Title: Material Product System) reality kept secret how income, consumer items and capital wealth were truly "distributed" in the USSR. However, supporters of the system argued that, if many goods and services are supplied to ordinary consumers free of charge, or below cost (a "socialized" component of household income) then valuing consumption expenditures in money prices becomes both difficult and rather meaningless. In that case, it is argued, a more appropriate strategy is to measure what physical goods and services people actually consume, and to what benefits they are entitled. Whatever the case, it is clear that there is a big difference in valuation Document [2](Title: Conspicuous consumption) Conspicuous consumption is the spending of money on and the acquiring of luxury goods and services to publicly display economic power -- of the income or of the accumulated wealth of the buyer . To the conspicuous consumer , such a public display of discretionary economic power is a means of either attaining or maintaining a given social status . Document [3](Title: Pricing) power they are able to charge at a premium for goods, and are able to spend a larger sum on promotion and advertising. According to Han, Nunes and Dreze (2015) figure on “signal preference and taxonomy based on wealth and need for status” two social groups known as “Parvenus” and “Poseurs” are individuals generally more self-conscious, and base purchases on a need to reach a higher status or gain a social prestige value. Further market research shows the role of possessions in consumer’s lives and how people make assumptions about others solely based on their possessions. People associate high priced Document [4](Title: Criticisms of the labour theory of value) be measured. The utility of the "last" bought consumption good determined by its marginal utility, in satisfying a specific consumer's wants should therefore be concerned as a complete absolute essence, where politics, social constructions, ideologies and culture (such as the media, fashion, and consumerism) should be considered nonexistent. While Marx emphasizes profit maximisation (under the premise that a capitalist would only be concerned with profit), neoclassical economists view the maximisation of utility at the individual or societal level (i.e. in capitalism individuals are understood as altruist concerned solely in providing people with what they want). Proponents of the labor theory Document [5](Title: Consumer choice) by welfare benefits, labor taxation, or tax credits can be analyzed. Consumer choice The theory of consumer and choice is the branch of microeconomics that relates preferences to consumption expenditures and to consumer demand curves. It analyzes how consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption as measured by their preferences subject to limitations on their expenditures, by maximizing utility subject to a consumer budget constraint. Consumption is separated from production, logically, because two different economic agents are involved. In the first case consumption is by the primary individual; in the second case, a producer might make something that he would Document [6](Title: Lifestyle trends and media) less than attractive according to society's standards, the advertising campaign may potentially be less effective. Still, advertisements starring celebrities are generally effective due to their popularity and presence in media. There are times when physical attractiveness of the celebrity is not relevant, and that is when the product showcased in the advertisement does not claim to enhance the consumer's appearance. Under this circumstance, the "match-up" hypothesis does not apply because the product is not particularly attractive. Attractive products include luxurious sports cars, designer clothing, anti-aging products, beauty products (i.e. foundation that smooths fine lines, blemishes, pigmentation, and promises a flawless Document [7](Title: Sustainability) managed at all scales through the chain of consumption, starting with the effects of individual lifestyle choices and spending patterns, through to the resource demands of specific goods and services, the impacts of economic sectors, through national economies to the global economy. Analysis of consumption patterns relates resource use to the environmental, social and economic impacts at the scale or context under investigation. The ideas of embodied resource use (the total resources needed to produce a product or service), resource intensity, and resource productivity are important tools for understanding the impacts of consumption. Key resource categories relating to human needs Question: the display of wealth for social prestige is called Answer:

Conspicuous consumption

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Whatever It Takes (Imagine Dragons song)) via Twitter on May 9, 2017. In October 2017, they performed the song on "Late Night with Seth Meyers". In February 2018, Imagine Dragons asked Conservative Political Action Conference to stop using "Whatever It Takes" on their conference website. In May 2018, they performed the song before game two of the Stanley cup finals in their hometown of Las Vegas. A music video for the song was released on October 13, 2017 (but now the date has changes into October 12 without any reason). It was directed by Matt Eastin and Aaron Hymes. Eastin had also previously directed the music Document [1](Title: Dan Reynolds (singer)) certified diamond by the RIAA. The third single, "Demons", reached #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is the eighth best-selling rock song in digital history with sales in excess of 5 million copies in the United States. Imagine Dragons were nominated for two Grammy Awards, Record of the Year and Best Rock Performance, the latter of which they won. They also won two AMAs for Favorite Alternative Artist, a Teen Choice Award for Choice Rock Group, a World Music Award for World's Best Rock Act, and a Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Artist. The band made their major Document [2](Title: Imagine Dragons) The band released EPs titled Imagine Dragons and Hell and Silence in 2010 , both recorded at Battle Born Studios , in Las Vegas . They returned to the studio in 2011 . The third EP , It 's Time , was made before they signed a record deal . Document [3](Title: Evolve (Imagine Dragons album)) Evolve (Imagine Dragons album) Evolve (stylized as ƎVOLVE) is the third studio album by American rock band Imagine Dragons, released on June 23, 2017 by Kidinakorner and Interscope Records. After the release of their previous album "Smoke + Mirrors" (2015) and its respective world tour, a self-imposed hiatus for 2016 and cryptic messages from the band through their social media gained anticipation for their third album; it was finally announced on May 9, 2017, along with the initiation of its pre-order. In comparison to "Smoke + Mirrors" and their 2012 debut "Night Visions", frontman Dan Reynolds called the album an Document [4](Title: DragonForce) live footage from their tour around Europe was released along with the song. The song was also a huge success on MP3.com where it charted at No. 1 for 2 weeks as the most downloaded song. In 2002, the band signed to Noise Records and began recording their debut album, "Valley of the Damned". Harper performed the bass tracks for the album, but left the band in 2002 because of a tendon problem that required surgery. The title track, re-released in promotion of the album, is one of the best-known DragonForce songs to date and is a staple of their Document [5](Title: BottleRock Napa Valley) to partially pay off debts. A 2014 concert, organized by new ownership, took place on May 30-June 1. The lineup of acts included The Cure, OutKast, Weezer, LL Cool J, Heart, Sublime with Rome, Third Eye Blind, De La Soul and Eric Church along with more than 45 additional artists and groups. Promoters for the 2014 event have indicated that they would pay off part of the unpaid debts incurred by the 2013 promoters. The event was held May 30-June 1 2014, at the Napa Valley Expo center. The 2015 festival took place on May 29-31 featured headliners Imagine Dragons, Document [6](Title: Tim Cantor) involvement and collaboration with Imagine Dragons for their Smoke + Mirrors North American Tour. Most of the Imagine Dragons North American tour stops will feature a SMOKE + MIRRORS ART GALLERY in the venue. The article features Imagine Dragons speaking about Tim Cantor and his collaborative work with them for their Smoke + Mirrors Album and Tour. MTV News posted a link to Imagine Dragons "Shots" video and an article discussing the video and how it is inspired by the work of Tim Cantor who created the album art for Smoke + Mirrors and other collaborations with the band. Tim's Document [7](Title: I Fight Dragons) captured as a Live DVD, and a limited run of 500 numbered and signed copies of the DVD, entitled "Dragon Fight!", were released in January 2010. In August 2009, Dave Midell left the band to pursue humanitarian causes. Chad Van Dahm was brought in as the new drummer. The band signed with manager J.J. Italiano and with booking agent Gabriel Apodaca of The Agency Group. in September 2009, signing their first major label contract. I Fight Dragons went on their first National Tour with punk group Whole Wheat Bread and nerdcore-hiphop artist MC Chris in October of that same year. Question: when did imagine dragons first song come out Answer:

2010

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Last Judgment) Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left. Then the king will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry and Document [1](Title: Miraflores Altarpiece) in a red robe holding the Christ's lifeless long body. Saint Peter and Luke the Evangelist stand on either side of her. Both are dressed in black clothes, and represent, the foundation of the early Church and the Gospels, respectively. The right-hand panel shows the moment (not in any of the Gospels) when Christ appears to his mother after his Resurrection, which is repeated at a smaller scale in the distance through the open doorway at rear. Although van der Weyden had otherwise presented the chronology of the triptych from left to right, the background resurrection is to the right Document [2](Title: Right hand of God) In the Bible , to be at the right side '' is to be identified as being in the special place of honor '' . In Jesus ' The Sheep and the Goats , the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand . Document [3](Title: Sign of the cross) declares that by His invincible power the Lord overcame the devil, who is on the left side, dark and lacking strength. Athanasius of Alexandria (269–373 A.D.) By the signing of the holy and life-giving cross, devils and various scourges are driven away. For it is without price and without cost and praises him who can say it. The holy fathers have, by their words, transmitted to us, and even to the unbelieving heretics, how the two raised fingers and the single hand reveal Christ our God in His dual nature but single substance. The right hand proclaims His immeasurable strength, Document [4](Title: St. George's Oratory, Padua) of a realistic perspective. The entry wall depicts scenes from Christ’s childhood. The scenes progress top to bottom left to right and are separated into five sections. An Annunciation scene spans the top of the wall; the Annunciation refers to the Biblical event where the angel Gabriel comes to Mary to tell her she will give birth to the son of God. The middle left scene is the Adoration of the Shepherds, the moments immediately following the birth of Christ where nearby shepherds come to pay homage to the Christ-child. This scene is often combined with the Adoration of the Document [5](Title: Church of the Incarnation (Dallas, Texas)) window depicting Jesus as the "Good Shepherd". The Good Shepherd window backs up to the organ chamber, which prevents natural light from illuminating it, so it is lit artificially from behind. The chancel is divided into three distinct sections. The first is where the pulpit, lectern, and seating for the clergy are found. The pulpit is on the left (north) side of the chancel, and the lectern on the right (south) side. The presider sits on the right side, but to the left of the pulpit, facing the center. The subdeacon and one assisting priest sit behind him on the Document [6](Title: Knock Shrine) shoulders or a little higher, the palms inclined slightly to the shoulders. Saint Joseph, also wearing white robes, stood on the Virgin's right hand. His head was bent forward from the shoulders towards the Blessed Virgin. Saint John the Evangelist stood to the left of the Blessed Virgin. He was dressed in a long robe and wore a mitre. He was partly turned away from the other figures. Some witnesses reported that St. John appeared to be preaching and that he held open a large book in his left hand. To the left of St. John was an altar with Document [7](Title: Gospel (liturgy)) be read. The Gospel Book, usually decorated with an elaborate metal cover, is normally kept in a central place on the Holy Table (altar), referred to as the High Place. The only other objects that are permitted to occupy this place on the altar are the Antimension, chalice and discos (paten) for the celebration of the Eucharist or, on certain feasts, a Cross or the Epitaphios. The Gospel is considered to be an icon of Christ, and is venerated by kissing, in the same manner as an icon. The reading of the Gospel is usually preceded by the chanting of Question: what does the right hand represent in the bible Answer:

the special place of honor

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Philippines (1521-1898)) The history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898 , also known as the Spanish Colonial Period , started with the arrival in 1521 of European explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailing for Spain , which heralded the period when the Philippines was a colony of the Spanish Empire , and ended with the outbreak of the Spanish -- American War in 1898 , which marked the beginning of the American Colonial Era of Philippine history . Document [1](Title: History of the Philippines (1521-1898)) The history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898 , also known as the Spanish Colonial Period , began with the arrival in 1521 of European explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailing for Spain , which heralded the period when the Philippines was a colony of the Spanish Empire , and ended with the outbreak of the Spanish -- American War in 1898 , which marked the beginning of the American Colonial Era of Philippine history . Document [2](Title: Spanish influence on Filipino culture) Spanish influence on Filipino culture The Spanish influence on Filipino culture has been profound, having originated from the Spanish East Indies. A variety of aspects of the customs and traditions in the Philippines today can be traced back to this influence. Spanish settlement in the Philippines first took place in the 1500s, during the Spanish colonial period of the islands. The conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi founded the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565, and later established Manila as the capital of the Spanish East Indies in 1571. The Philippine Islands are named after King Philip. Spaniards are referred Document [3](Title: Chinese Filipino) the waning years of Spanish colonization in the Philippines in the 19th century, the Philippines was referred to as an "Anglo-Chinese colony with a Spanish flag" in reference to the majority of the colony's trade and industry being conducted by the Chinese while exports were controlled by British merchants. It was during this period that the population of the "Mestizos de Sangley" (Chinese mestizos) greatly increased. During the Philippine Revolution of 1898, they would eventually refer to themselves as "Filipino", which during that time referred to Spaniards born in the Philippines. The Chinese mestizos would later fan the flames of Document [4](Title: Christianity in the Philippines) came across the Philippines while searching for the Spice Islands. Ferdinand Magellan and his men landed in Cebu Island in central Philippines. At this time period, almost nothing was known to the West of the Philippines and so information on most pre-Hispanic societies in the islands date to the early period of Spanish contact. Most Philippine communities, with the exception of the Muslim sultanates in Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago, were fairly small and lacking in complex centralised authority. This absence of centralised power meant that a minority of Spanish explorers were able to convert larger numbers of indigenous peoples Document [5](Title: Multiracial) native culture will be adopted, but this is not always the case. These Sino-natives are usually fluent in Malay and English. A smaller number are able to speak Chinese dialects and Mandarin, especially those who have received education in vernacular Chinese schools. The Philippines was a Spanish colony for almost four centuries or 333 years, and by the United States for 46 years. This is the cause of many mixed race Filipinos of Spanish Filipino and Philippine-American descent. After the defeat of Spain during the Spanish–American War in 1898, the Philippines and other remaining Spanish colonies were ceded to the Document [6](Title: Juan Sebastián Elcano) Antonio" mutinied and returned to Spain. On 28 November 1520, three ships set sail for the Pacific Ocean and about 19 men died before they reached Guam on 6 March 1521. Conflicts with the nearby island of Rota prevented Magellan and Elcano from resupplying their ships with food and water. They eventually gathered enough supplies and continued their journey to the Philippines and remained there for several weeks. Close relationships developed between the Spaniards and the islanders. They took part in converting the Cebuano tribes to Christianity and became involved in tribal warfare between rival Filipino groups in Mactan Island. Document [7](Title: History of the Philippines) and gave the name Las Islas Filipinas (after Philip II of Spain) to the islands of Samar and Leyte. The name was then extended to the entire archipelago later on in the Spanish era. European colonization began in earnest when Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico in 1565 and formed the first European settlements in Cebu. Beginning with just five ships and five hundred men accompanied by Augustinian monks, and further strengthened in 1567 by two hundred soldiers, he was able to repel the Portuguese and create the foundations for the colonization of the Archipelago. In 1571, Question: when did spain gain control of the philippines Answer:

1521

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chevrolet Silverado) be Right Hand Drive versions for that region. There is a small gray market for both the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra trucks in some parts of the world, mostly in Scandinavian countries and Germany. Chevrolet Silverado The Chevrolet Silverado, and its mechanically identical cousin the GMC Sierra, are a series of full-size and heavy-duty pickup trucks manufactured by General Motors and introduced in 1998 as the successor to the long-running Chevrolet C/K line. The Silverado name was taken from a trim level previously used on its predecessor, the Chevrolet C/K pickup truck from 1975 through 1998. General Motors continues Document [1](Title: Chevrolet Colorado) release and made its public debut the following day (January 13, 2014) at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. Sales started at dealerships in the second quarter of 2014 as a 2015 model. The Canyon offers the same features as its cousin, but will have a higher MSRP and more options. It also sports a front grille design that closely resembles its full-size sibling, the GMC Sierra. The 2015 Canyon comes in three trims and either two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. The base model is only available with the 2.5 L Ecotec I4 engine, a 6-speed manual transmission, Document [2](Title: Chevrolet Suburban) Chevrolet pickup truck, including the Chevrolet C/K and Silverado series of truck-based vehicles. Cadillac offers a version called the Escalade ESV. The Suburban is sold in the United States (including the insular territories), Canada, Central America, Chile, Myanmar, Laos, Angola, the Philippines, and the Middle East (except Israel) while the Yukon XL is sold only in North America (United States and Canada) and the Middle East territories (except Israel). Several automotive companies in the United States used the "Suburban" designation to indicate a windowed, station wagon type body on a commercial frame including DeSoto, Dodge, Plymouth, Studebaker, Nash, Chevrolet, and Document [3](Title: GMC (automobile)) Car Company, another early commercial vehicle manufacturer. In 1911 General Motors formed the General Motors Truck Company and folded Rapid and Reliance into it. In 1912 the Rapid and Reliance names were dropped in favor of “GMC.” All General Motors truck production was consolidated at the former Rapid Motor Plant 1 in Pontiac, MI. GMC maintained three manufacturing locations in Pontiac, Michigan, Oakland, California, and Saint Louis, Missouri. In 1916, a GMC Truck crossed the country from Seattle to New York City in thirty days, and in 1926, a 2-ton GMC truck was driven from New York to San Francisco Document [4](Title: Chevrolet Tahoe) Army these vehicles are nicknamed "Milverado". The Enhanced Mobility Package (EMP) option adds an uprated suspension, 4-wheel anti-lock brakes, a locking rear differential, beadlock tires, a tire pressure monitoring system and other upgrades. About 2,000 LSSV units have been sold to U.S. and international military and law enforcement organizations. Chevrolet TAHOE RST 2018 Chevrolet Tahoe The Chevrolet Tahoe (and its rebadged version the GMC Yukon) is a full-size SUV from General Motors. Chevrolet and GMC sold two different-sized SUVs under their Blazer/Jimmy model names through the early 1990s. This situation changed when GMC rebadged the full-size Jimmy as the Yukon Document [5](Title: Chevrolet Silverado) (Available on HD series only), Redline and Black Out. The remaining Special Edition listed in the 2017 Chevrolet Silverado brochure were All Star Edition and Texas Edition. Special edition models of the Chevrolet Silverado and Chevrolet Colorado were introduced to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Chevy Trucks. Chevrolet introduced Centennial Edition Chevrolet Silverado for this year. In addition to the Centennial Edition, the remaining Silverado Special Editions were virtually unchanged from the last year model. In January 2018, Chevrolet announced that it would continue production of the third-generation Silverado 1500 for 2019, and that it would be sold alongside the Document [6](Title: Chevrolet Blazer (crossover)) top of the decision to produce the Blazer in Mexico, reinforces a belief that the just-agreed USMCA deal made by President Trump doesn't correct the soon-to-be-replaced NAFTA's problems: "Before I approve any trade agreement I am going to make sure we're writing trade agreements that level the playing field for the working men and women of this country, and that we're keeping jobs here, not making it easier to keep shipping jobs overseas... This GM announcement gives me greater concern, not less." Chevrolet Blazer (crossover) The Chevrolet Blazer is an upcoming 5-seat mid-size crossover SUV produced by General Motors brand Document [7](Title: Chevrolet Colorado) The Chevrolet Colorado and its counterpart , the GMC Canyon , are mid-size pickup trucks marketed by American automaker General Motors . They were introduced in 2004 to replace the Chevrolet S - 10 compact pickups . It is named for the U.S. state of Colorado . Question: what is the gmc version of the chevy colorado Answer:

the GMC Canyon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Dog in the Manger) on to mention that "The same thing happened when a dog was holding a bone in his mouth: the dog couldn't chew on the bone that way, but no other dog was able to chew on it either." There were, however, earlier 14th century poetic references to the fable. In John Gower's "Confessio Amantis" (c.1390) it is related: Though the next reference in English is in John Langland's "The Pilgrimage of the Life of Man" (1426), where it is applied to a personification of miserliness, the work was written almost a century before in French by Guillaume de Deguileville (1335). Document [1](Title: Franklin Pangborn) several risqué references (by 1933 standards). In one scene, Professor Quail, played by W. C. Fields, has just landed his autogyro on the roof of the titular hotel in the Chinese city of Wuhu, but he does not know where he is. Pangborn plays the hotel manager: Professor Quail: Hey! Where am I? Woman: Wu-Hu. Professor Quail: Woo-Hoo to you sweetheart! Hey Charlie! where am I? Pangborn: WU-HU! Professor Quail: Don't let the posy fool you! Pangborn was an effective foil for many major comedians, including Fields, Harold Lloyd, Olsen and Johnson, and The Ritz Brothers. He appeared regularly in Document [2](Title: Hippy Ti Yo) dog, thus "clever hounds". The earliest recording of the song is believed to be a 1934 version sung by Cleoma Breaux and played by Joe Falcon entitled "Ils La Volet Mon Trancas", recorded in San Antonio, Texas (Bluebird B-2191). Later that year, the Breaux Brothers would record the same melody as the tune "T'as vole mon chapeau" (Vocalion 02961). In 1962, Joe Falcon explains he picked up the song from black Creoles, one named Sidney Babineaux. The following year in 1935, Leo Soileau and His Three Aces used the same melody for his song "Hackberry Hop" (Bluebird B-2086). The song Document [3](Title: The Owl and the Nightingale) birds' dialogue is colloquial, and their insults are scathing. The analogies employed are also rural, equating the Nightingale's song to the barbarous speech of an Irish priest, 'Þu chatereſt ſo doþ on Yris preſt' [ 322] referring to fox hunts, and commenting on the use and practicality of scarecrows. Medieval debate poetry was popular in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and this poem draws on their structure, mimicking legal suits of the time. Each bird charges the other with an accusation, and brings forth evidence to support her claim. Proverbs are cited as a rhetorical argument from authority. However, the Document [4](Title: Cockfight) Cockfight A cockfight is a blood sport between two cocks, or gamecocks, held in a ring called a cockpit. The history of raising fowl for fighting goes back 6,000 years. The first documented use of the "word" gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a "game", a sport, pastime or entertainment, was recorded in 1634, after the term "cock of the game" used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in "The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting" in 1607. But it was during Magellan's voyage of discovery of the Philippines in 1521 Document [5](Title: See a man about a dog) The earliest confirmed publication is the 1866 Dion Boucicault play Flying Scud in which a character knowingly breezes past a difficult situation saying , '' Excuse me Mr. Quail , I ca n't stop ; I 've got to see a man about a dog . '' In a listing for a 1939 revival on the NBC Radio program America 's Lost Plays , Time magazine observed that the phrase was the play 's '' claim to fame '' . Document [6](Title: Swamp Dogg) Duck. I wanted to sing about everything and anything and not be pigeonholed by the industry. So I came up with the name Dogg because a dog can do anything, and anything a dog does never comes as a real surprise; if he sleeps on the sofa, shits on the rug, pisses on the drapes, chews up your slippers, humps your mother-in-law's leg, jumps on your new clothes and licks your face, he's never gotten out of character. You understand what he did, you curse while making allowances for him but your love for him never diminishes. Commencing in 1970, Document [7](Title: Les Fausses Confidences) », Études Littéraires, été 1991, n° 24 (1), p. 81-94. Maryse Laffitte, « Mensonge, amour et séduction dans Les Fausses Confidences de Marivaux », Revue Romane, 2005, n° 40 (2), p. 257-73. Gilles Revaz, « L’Illusion dans l’énonciation comique (Corneille et Marivaux) », Littératures Classiques, hiver 2002, n° 44, p. 97-114. (en) Jodi Samuels, « Theatrical Letters in Eighteenth-Century France », Text & Presentation, Apr. 2000, n° 21, p. 43-55. Jacques Scherer, « Analyse et mécanisme des Fausses confidences », Cahiers de la Compagnie Madeleine Renaud-Jean Louis Barrault, 1960, n° 28, p. 11-19. Antoine Spacagna, « Structure dramatique et jeux Question: where does the expression going to see a man about a dog come from Answer:

Flying Scud

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Juhi Chawla) Performance-wise Chawla steals the show. Her acting is flawless and her screen presence and beauty make it all the better." Her next release was "Aaina", co-starring Jackie Shroff, and was produced by Yash Chopra, the film was a big hit at the box office, solidifying Chawla's position as the leading lady of the 90's. The critics praised her performance in the film and wrote: "1993 was Juhi Chawla's year with such films as "Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke" in which she delivered an excellent comic performance, and "Darr", for which many still remember her as that highly desired "K-k-k-kiran". I Document [1](Title: Archie Panjabi) Archana '' Archie '' Panjabi ( 31 May 1972 ) is a British actress , known for her role as Kalinda Sharma on The Good Wife . Her portrayal has earned her a Primetime Emmy Award in 2010 and an NAACP Image Award in 2012 , as well as two further Emmy nominations , one Golden Globe nomination , and three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations shared with the cast . Her other notable roles include Yasmin Husseini in Yasmin ( 2005 ) , Pinky Bhamra in Bend It Like Beckham ( 2002 ) and Asra Nomani in A Mighty Heart ( 2007 ) . Document [2](Title: Shama Sikander) her wins including the 12th Annual Lion's Gold Awards' Critics' Choice "Best Actress" (2005), Sony TV's "Best Face" (2005), Indian Television Academy Awards' "GR8! Face of the Year" (2004), and "Best Debut" (2004). Sikander subsequently anchored "Popkorn Newz" (2007) and "Jet Set Go" (2008) before returning to film with lead role of "Jiya" in "Dhoom Dhadaka" (2008). She subsequently appeared in the lead role of "Shunyaa" on the supernatural thriller TV series "Seven" (2010-2011 Hindi) produced by Bollywood juggernaut Yash Raj Films. She was seen as "Byankar Pari", the lead antagonist in the children's program "Baal Veer" (2012–2014) on SAB Document [3](Title: Shari (actress)) Shari (actress) Shari a.k.a. Sadhana is an Indian film actress. She was a prominent lead actress during the 1980s and 1990s in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Shari is born as "Sadhana" to Vishwanathan and Saraswathi at Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. And She is the grand daughter of famous Kanada Actress B. Ramadevi. She is married to Kumar, a businessman in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in Document [4](Title: Umrao Jaan (2006 film)) Amiran and sells her to a brothel in Lucknow run by Khannum Jaan (Shabana Azmi). Bua Hussaini (Himani Shivpuri) and Maulvi Sahib (Kulbhushan Kharbanda) adopt Amiran and treat her as their own daughter. In the company of Khurshid (Ayesha Jhulka), Bismillah (Divya Dutta), and one of the courtesan's sons, Gauhar Mirza (Puru Raajkumar), Amiran learns the art of being a courtesan, or "tawaif". The girl turns into an elegant, poetic beauty by the name of Umrao Jaan (Aishwarya Rai). Umrao's beauty and poetry is enough to catch the eye of Nawab Sultan (Abhishek Bachchan). The two begin a passionate romance Document [5](Title: Nia Sharma) her television career on the serial "Kaali- Ek Agnipariksha and Ishq Mein Marjawan" Nia made her next move with the serial "Behnein". Later, played a cameo role in the reality show "The Player". In 2011 Nia played female Lead role Maanvi in Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai, a layered character with a range of emotions from drama to comedy to emotional shades, suffering from cancer. Nia is the first Indian Television actress to go bald onscreen and her finest performance won her "Best Actress Popular - Desh ki Dhadkan" Award at Indian Telly Awards in 2012. In 2014, Nia Document [6](Title: Mala Sinha) Mala Sinha Mala Sinha (born Alda Sinha; 11 November 1936) is a former Bollywood actress who has worked in Hindi, Bengali and Nepali films. Recognised for her talent and beauty, she went on to become a top leading actress in Hindi Cinema in the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s. Sinha has starred in over a hundred film productions: popular ones include "Pyaasa" (1957), "Anpadh" (1962), "Dil Tera Deewana" (1962), "Gumrah" (1963), "Bahurani" (1963), "Gehra Daag", "Apne Huye Paraye", "Jahan Ara, "Himalaya Ki God Mein" (1965), "Nai Roshni (1967 film)", "Aankhen" (1968), "Maryada" (1971) and "Babu (1985 film)". She was constantly Document [7](Title: Shashikala) modest, or pious women, Shashikala usually played either flighty and feisty bubbly women or vamps who plotted the downfall of others. Later in her acting career, she would typically play the role of a sister or mother-in-law. She performed in supporting roles in more than 100 films. In the past ten years, she has performed in a few television serials, including "Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai" for Sony, "Apnaapan" for Zee TV, "Dil Deke Dekho" for Star Plus and "Son Pari" for Star Plus. She had roles in "Mother ‘98", "Pardesi Babu", "Baadshah", "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham", "Mujhse Shaadi Karogi" Question: actress that plays kalinda on the good wife Answer:

Archana `` Archie '' Panjabi

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trafalgar Day) Commonwealth of Nations. Its public celebration declined after the end of World War I in 1918. The massive casualties and upheaval had changed the general public perception of war as a source of glorious victories to a more sombre view of it as a tragedy, for which the newly instituted Armistice Day on 11 November was created. However, Trafalgar Day was still marked as a public day each year. Around 1993, it was rumoured that John Major's government might make it a public holiday in place of May Day, and this plan was revived in the 2011 Tourism Strategy created Document [1](Title: First day on the Somme) Horn Farm in front of the second line. For Newfoundland, the first day of battle changed the course of the island's history, ending any hope of independence. After the war the Newfoundland government bought at the site of the battalion's attack and created the Newfoundland Memorial Park to commemorate the dead, which was opened by Haig on 7 June 1925. Although the rest of Canada celebrates Canada Day on 1 July, it remains Memorial Day in Newfoundland and Labrador. Books Theses Websites Books Theses First day on the Somme The first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the Document [2](Title: Georges Clemenceau) it was obvious that Germany would soon follow. On 11 November 1918, an armistice with Germany was signed. Clemenceau was embraced in the streets and attracted admiring crowds. He was a strong, energetic, positive leader who was key to the allied victory of 1918. To settle the international political issues left over from the conclusion of World War I, it was decided that a peace conference would be held in Paris, France. Famously, the Treaty of Versailles between Germany and the Allied Powers to conclude the conflict was signed in the Palace of Versailles, but the deliberations on which it Document [3](Title: Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles) this basis that Germany surrendered. Following negotiations, the Allied Powers and Germany signed an armistice, which came into effect on 11 November while German forces were still positioned in France and Belgium. On 18 January 1919 the Paris Peace Conference began. The conference aimed to establish peace between the war's belligerents and to establish the post-war world. The Treaty of Versailles resulting from the conference dealt solely with Germany. This treaty, along with the others that were signed during the conference, each took their name from the suburb of Paris where the signings took place. While 70 delegates from 26 Document [4](Title: N'oubliez pas) the time of Armistice Day, which commemorates the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany. On 23 January 2015, Lisa Angell was announced by France 2 as the French representative in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with "N'oubliez pas". The song was performed for the first time on a concert in November 2014 that commemorated the First World War centenary. Lisa Angell performed the song live on television for the first time during "", aired on France 2 on 28 February 2015. On 23 May 2015 Angell performed the song live during the final of the Document [5](Title: Armistice Day) The first Armistice Day was held at Buckingham Palace , commencing with King George V hosting a '' Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic '' during the evening hours of 10 November 1919 . The first official Armistice Day events were subsequently held in the grounds of Buckingham Palace on the morning of 11 November 1919 . This would set the trend for a day of Remembrance for decades to come . Document [6](Title: Belfast Cenotaph) high colonnade. To the north is a sunken garden of remembrance, which since 2011 has been the location for an annual Field of Remembrance. The paving of the garden was renewed in 1993. The memorial was completed in 1927 and officially unveiled by Viscount Allenby on 11 November 1929. No Catholic organisations participated in the formal unveiling ceremony, but veterans from the 16th (Irish) Division laid a wreath after the ceremony ended, and participated the following year. In addition to the usual Remembrance Sunday services, there are also annual ceremonies to remember the first day of the Battle of the Document [7](Title: John B. Murray (general)) of Memorial Day on May 5, 1866. The holiday was supposedly conceived by Welles who communicated the idea to Murray, the county clerk who helped carry it out. Almost fifty years after the proclamation, Bellware and Gardiner published "The Genesis of the Memorial Day Holiday in America" and call into question the veracity of that claim. According to the research committee, there are no contemporaneous reports of this celebration. Their earliest sources date from 1882, sixteen years after the event. Bellware and Gardiner, however, uncovered evidence that this story was a myth. This evidence includes an earlier report from 1875 Question: when did they change armistice day to remembrance day Answer:

11 November 1919

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hell (DC Comics)) including Giovanni "John" Zatara, Zatanna Zatara, Jason Blood/Etrigan the Demon, Randu Singh, Doctor Fate V (Kent V. Nelson), the Ragman III (Rory Regan), the Creeper II (Jack Ryder), Detective Chimp, Andrew Bennett, Acheron, Zauriel, the Enchantress, Deadman, the Phantom Stranger, Sargon the Sorcerer II (David John Sargent), Ibis the Invincible II (Daniel Kasim "Danny" Khalifa), the Nightmaster, Nightshade II (Eve Eden), the Midnight Rider, the Warlock's Daughter, Black Alice, Blue Devil, Kid Devil and Linda Danvers. In the miniseries' backup story, Doctor Richard Occult, aided by the Yellow Peri, also descends into Hell, but separately from the others and with Document [1](Title: Matt King (comedian)) starring in his own self-penned sketch show "Dogface", both available on Channel 4. His role as Super Hans in Peep Show spanned nearly a decade and earned him fans across the world. He has appeared in cult comedy series "Look Around You" and in the third series of "Skins", playing Cook's father. He co-starred in the film "Inkheart", appeared in the Guy Ritchie film "Rocknrolla" and the British film "Bronson", and had a lead role in the fantasy thriller "Malice in Wonderland". He also appeared in the third series of "Doctor Who" as Peter Streete in "The Shakespeare Code", and Document [2](Title: David Schofield (actor)) series "Our Friends in the North" in 1996. In 2008, he starred as Kirill, in the web series of the same name. In 2009 Schofield guest starred as King Alined in the BBC fantasy drama series "Merlin". In 2011 he played the sinister Police Sergeant Foley in Hugo Blick's" The Shadow Line", a seven-part series for BBC Two. In autumn 2015, he was seen as Odin in the episode "The Girl Who Died" in the ninth series of the BBC1 series "Doctor Who". In 2016 he appears as Vivan Wolsey in the BBC series' "Father Brown" episode 4.1 "The Mask Document [3](Title: Mister Jip) episode "Funhouse Mirrors", when Tyrone Johnson touches an individual by the name of Kev and looks into his fears, he sees a tall black cloaked figure with a white mask. Series showrunner Joe Pokaski has stated his intention for this to be Mister Jip, should the series be renewed for a second season. Mister Jip Mister Jip is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is an evil sorcerer, possessing a grotesque appearance and various mystical powers. Mister Jip has almost exclusively appeared as a villain to Cloak and Dagger, first in "Strange Tales" Document [4](Title: Doctor Light (Arthur Light)) among the mind-controlled villains who attack the heroes as they assault Krona's Stronghold in issue #4. He is shown blasting Doorman. Doctor Light appears in "Adventures in the DC Universe" #1, "Justice League Adventures" #6, #13 and "DC Comics Presents: Wonder Woman Adventures" #1. Doctor Light appears in "Tiny Titans". This version was the science teacher of Sidekick City Elementary School. In the 1997 Tangent Comics (Earth-9) One Shot Metal Men, Doctor Light lends his name to the brand of cigarettes smoked by president Sam Schwartz - "Doctor Lite". Doctor Light has a cameo appearance in "" (Earth-21). He is Document [5](Title: Captain Marvel (M. F. Enterprises)) Captain Marvel made a cameo appearance, along with other alternate versions of Captain Marvel, in issue #27 of DC Comics' "The Power of Shazam!" (1997). The character is shown performing his trademark division trick while wearing the traditional thunderbolt costume of Fawcett Comics' Captain Marvel. A strikingly similar if more darkly humorous superhero was Mort Todd and Daniel Clowes's the Divisible Man who appeared in issues of "Lloyd Llewellyn" and "Anything Goes!" back in the eighties and was, according to Todd, an attempt to create a character as "nuttily visual" as Jack Cole's original Plastic Man. Captain Marvel (M. F. Document [6](Title: The Princess and the Frog) Keith David as Doctor Facilier , also known as The Shadow Man , a voodoo bokor ( witch doctor ) . He is depicted in the image of Baron Samedi and / or Ghede Nibo wearing a tailcoat and tophat . Bruce W. Smith , supervising animator of Doctor Facilier , referred to the character as the '' lovechild '' of his two favorite Disney Villains : Captain Hook from Peter Pan ( 1953 ) , and Cruella de Vil from One Hundred and One Dalmatians ( 1961 ) . Smith was nominated for the Annie Award for Character Animation in a Feature Production for his work . Document [7](Title: Doctor Who (season 20)) ("The Five Doctors") and The Mara ("Snakedance"). A lone Dalek and a lone Yeti appear briefly in "The Five Doctors". David Banks makes his second of four appearances in the show in "The Five Doctors" as a Cyber-leader. Colin Baker, who was subsequently cast as the Sixth Doctor, made his first appearance in "Doctor Who" as Commander Maxil in the season's first serial, "Arc of Infinity", becoming the first actor to appear in the programme prior to taking on the role of the Doctor. To commemorate the twentieth season, the stories in this season involve the return of characters or Question: who plays the voodoo man in the princess and the frog Answer:

Keith David

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Koko (gorilla)) the preserve, Koko met and interacted with a variety of celebrities including Robin Williams, Fred Rogers, Betty White, William Shatner, Flea, Leonardo DiCaprio, Peter Gabriel, and Sting. Koko's weight of was higher than would be normal for a gorilla in the wild, where the average weight is approximately , but the foundation stated that Koko "is, like her mother, a larger frame Gorilla". Koko was reported to have a preoccupation with both male and female human nipples, with several people saying that Koko requested to see their nipples. In 2005, three staff at The Gorilla Foundation, where Koko resided, filed Document [1](Title: Busytown) hat. He drives a pickle-shaped car and is prone to vehicular accidents. Sometimes he gets traffic tickets from Sergeant Murphy. Wolfgang Wolf, Benny Baboon and Harry Hyena: a trio of layabouts who spend their time lazing in the sun or eating or getting into trouble. On one occasion they were deemed suitable enough to fly to the moon (with Lowly as a passenger). Bananas Gorilla: a gorilla who can be a thief whose passion for the fruit that bears his name leads him to steal bunches of them from Grocer Cat, which leads to his pursuit by Sergeant Murphy. Bananas Document [2](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) Ty Olsson as Red , a Western lowland gorilla who was once a follower of Koba , now serving the Colonel to defeat Caesar . Olsson previously played Chief Hamill in Rise . Document [3](Title: Gorilla at Large) the gorilla away. To the surprise of the police, Cyrus confesses to both murders. He says both men were involved in Kewpie's death. Joey is not convinced. He still feels Kovacs is the killer, believing Cyrus's lame arm made him incapable of breaking anyone's neck. Laverne is about to do her drop from the trapeze, but expecting Joey in the costume, she falls to the real gorilla. It turns out Laverne is the killer. Using her own judo skills, she overpowered Morse, who was blackmailing her over Kewpie's death, then Owens, who had deduced her guilt. Goliath carries a screaming Document [4](Title: Victor Buono) the Absent Artist". In season 7, (April 2, 1964), he played murderer John (Jack) Sylvester Fossette in the episode "The Case of the Simple Simon". In season 8, (April 29, 1965) he played murderer Nathon Fallon in "The Case of the Grinning Gorilla". In season 9, (February 27, 1966), he appeared in "The Case of the Twice Told Twist", the only color episode, as Ben Huggins, the ringleader of a car-stripping ring. Buono played the villain King Tut on the television series "Batman". A Jekyll-and-Hyde character, William McElroy is a timid Yale professor of Egyptology who, after being hit in Document [5](Title: Pocket God (comics)) rise with him, essentially "watching the sun while watching Sun". He also made her a decorated leg bone for her hair. When Ooga finds the two on the beach and scolds Nooby, Sun lies that she tricked Nooby into taking her out so that Nooby would not be blamed. Klik arrives at the scene and declares that all previous events were results of misconceptions, and that they should be helping Sun instead of holding her captive. At a tribe meeting, she informs the boys that her tribe's Jewel of Life had been stolen by Newbie and that the members had Document [6](Title: Koko (gorilla)) one of the first gorillas accepted by her mother in captivity. Koko remained with her mother until the age of one when she was taken to the zoo's hospital to be treated for a life-threatening illness. Patterson originally cared for Koko at the San Francisco Zoo as part of her doctoral research at Stanford University after Koko developed a life-threatening illness. Koko was loaned to Patterson under the condition that she would spend at least 4 years with Koko. Eventually, Koko remained with Patterson, supported by The Gorilla Foundation, which Patterson founded to support gorilla research and conservation. After Patterson's Document [7](Title: Koko (gorilla)) Koko (gorilla) Hanabiko "Koko" (July 4, 1971 – June 19, 2018) was a female western lowland gorilla known for having learned a large number of hand signs from a modified version of American Sign Language (ASL). Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo and lived most of her life in Woodside, California, at The Gorilla Foundation's preserve in the Santa Cruz Mountains. The name , , is of Japanese origin and is a reference to her date of birth, the Fourth of July. Koko gained public attention upon a report of her having adopted a kitten as a pet Question: who played donkey in planet of the apes Answer:

Ty Olsson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Everest Home Improvement) Everest Home Improvement ( Everest Ltd ) is a British double glazing and home improvement company . Peter Mottershead is the company 's CEO . Document [1](Title: David Lim (mountaineer)) Beyond" and "Against Giants: The Life and Climbs of a Disabled Mountaineer", both published by Epigram Books. His third book, "How Leaders Lead: 71 Lessons in Leading Yourself & Others" is self-published. Lim is owner of a leadership and coaching consultancy (Everest Motivation Team Pte Ltd) and has delivered programmes and keynote presentations in 75 cities and 33 countries, combining experiences in leadership in the mountains with corporate models; and delivering presentations and workshops around the world. His leadership and team simulation, Everest Challenger® - .® has been licensed in 13 countries, and is the first tabletop simulation of climbing Document [2](Title: Joby Ogwyn) Joby Ogwyn Joby Ogwyn ( ) (born August 25, 1974) is an American mountain climber, BASE jumper and Wingsuit flyer. Ogwyn grew up in Louisiana and studied business administration at the Centenary College of Louisiana. He summited Mount Kilimanjaro when he was just 18. When he first summited Mount Everest in 1999, he was at the time the youngest American to do so. He is a top speed climber. In 2004 Ogwyn beat the speed ascent record of an 8,000 meter peak at the Tibetan peak Cho Oyu. Ogwyn planned to jump off Mt. Everest in a wingsuit in May Document [3](Title: Everest Group) Delhi. In 2005, Everest Group opens an office in London. Everest Group recognizes the global sourcing market was maturing and begins developing alternative service offerings and repositioning itself according to new value drivers. The Total Value Equation methodology is developed to look beyond cutting cost. Everest Research Institute is launched. Everest Group starts serving service provider clients. In 2007, Everest Group works with its first country association, South Africa. In 2008, Everest Group launches Market Vista, a quarterly report that provides a comprehensive look into the key forces and metrics defining the market: outsourcing trends, health of the captive model, Document [4](Title: Everest University) Everest University Everest University is an American private university based in Florida. Since 2015, it has been operated by nonprofit Zenith Education Group, since former for-profit owner Corinthian Colleges had to shut down its operations. It was founded in 1940 as Fort Lauderdale College of Business and Finance and later known as the Florida Metropolitan University, a name it held until 2007. Part of the Everest College group with dozens of campuses throughout the United States, the Florida-based university also offers online courses for students throughout the country. Programs focus on career orientation, offering day, night, weekend and online programs Document [5](Title: Neal Beidleman) Neal Beidleman Neal Beidleman is a mountaineer and climbing guide, known for surviving the 1996 Mount Everest disaster. He conducted numerous public talks on his experiences in that disaster, especially in regard to decision-making and team management. Beidleman's stories were also featured on the U.S. television news show Nightline. Beidleman made a return trip to Mount Everest in 2011. Neal Beidleman was working as a guide with his co-worker and friend Scott Fischer in the spring of 1996 on Mount Everest. The disaster involved the death of Fischer and several other climbers that season. In 2018, he summited Mount Everest Document [6](Title: Sandy Hill (mountaineer)) Sandy Hill (mountaineer) Sandra Hill (born April 12, 1955, formerly Sandra Hill Pittman) is a socialite, mountaineer, author, and former fashion editor. She survived the 1996 Mount Everest disaster shortly after becoming the 34th woman to reach the Mt. Everest summit and the second American woman to ascend all of the Seven Summits. Sandy Hill grew up in Los Gatos, California. Her father ran a successful business that rented portable toilets to construction sites. She graduated from UCLA before moving to New York for her first job, working as a buyer for the now defunct Bonwit Teller. After meeting an Document [7](Title: Phil Crampton) Phil Crampton Philip James Crampton, commonly known as Phil Crampton, is a British born mountaineer and expedition leader, and owner of the mountaineering company "Altitude Junkies". Crampton's climbing achievements include successful ascents of Everest (7 times), Cho Oyu (twice) and Manaslu (4 times). He has led more than 40 expeditions to 8,000m peaks. Crampton was born in the United Kingdom, but moved to the United States in his early 20s. He took up climbing and became an instructor. Initially he guided in North America, but later he started guiding in the Himalayas. He was an expedition leader with the mountaineering Question: who is the managing director of everest windows Answer:

Peter Mottershead

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lists of fastest-selling albums) Chart (and also previously the now-defunct Recording Industry Association of Korea) releases sales figures on a monthly basis.<br> Therefore, the number days from each album's release date until the end of the first tracking month is specified, to allow to adjust for varying amounts of time from an album's release date to the end of the first month. This is a list of the fastest-selling albums in the United Kingdom. "25" by Adele is the current fastest-selling album in the UK with over 803,000 copies sold in its first week. Notes:<br> This is a list of the fastest-selling albums (pure Document [1](Title: Adele) fastest selling album in UK chart history with over 800,000 copies sold in its first week. The album debuted at number one in the US where it sold a record-breaking 3.38 million copies in its first week, the largest single sales week for an album since Nielsen began monitoring sales in 1991. "25" also broke first week sales records in Canada and New Zealand. "25" became the best-selling album of 2015 in a number of countries, including Australia, the UK and the US, spending seven consecutive weeks at number one in each country, before being displaced by David Bowie's "Blackstar". Document [2](Title: Lists of fastest-selling albums) A fast - selling album is defined as one with high sales in its first chart week following release . The highest sales achieved in any country in an album 's debut week are 3.38 million for 25 by Adele in the United States in the week ending 26 November 2015 . This passed the previous record of 3.00 million set by the album Distance by Hikaru Utada in Japan in 2001 . Document [3](Title: Peace Is the Mission) of sales, the album dropped to number 26 on the US chart, selling 4,000 copies, bringing total sales to 20,000 copies. In its third week of sales, the album dropped to number 34 on the chart, selling 3,000 copies, bringing the total sales to 23,000 copies. In its first month of sales, the album rose up to number 24 on the chart, selling 3,000 copies, bringing the total sales to 26,000 copies. In its fifth week of sales, the album dropped to number 30 on the chart, selling 2,000 copies, bringing total sales to 28,000 copies. In its sixth week Document [4](Title: Rihanna) best-selling digital artist in the country, breaking a Guinness World Record for digital single sales of over 58 million as of 2012. On 1 July 2015 the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) announced that Rihanna had surpassed more than 100 million Gold & Platinum song certifications. In doing so Rihanna has the most digital single awards and is the first and only artist to surpass RIAA's 100 million cumulative singles award threshold. In the United Kingdom, she has sold over seven million albums, making her the third best selling female artist this century. According to "Billboard", her total album Document [5](Title: Hello (Adele song)) the United Kingdom, where it became her second chart topper, following "Someone Like You", and has the largest opening week sales in three years. In the United States, "Hello" debuted at the top of the "Billboard" Hot 100, reigning for 10 consecutive weeks whilst becoming Adele's fourth number-one on the chart and breaking several records, including becoming the first song to sell over a million digital copies in a week. By the end of 2015, it had sold 12.3 million units globally (combined sales and track-equivalent streams) and was the year's 7th best-selling single while it stands as one of Document [6](Title: Red (Taylor Swift album)) on the US "Billboard" 200 chart, giving Swift her third consecutive chart-topper in the US. Its first week sales of 1.21 million copies was the third biggest debut for a female artist in US history and became the fastest-selling album in over a decade in the United States. It made music history for claiming the biggest first week sales of all time by a country act, the record previously held by Garth Brooks. "Red" is just the 18th album in United States history to sell one million copies in a single week. It was also a huge global success, becoming Document [7](Title: Greatest Hits (Robbie Williams album)) album hit the top spot in 18 countries: France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, the aforementioned United Kingdom, Argentina, Colombia, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, and Switzerland among others. The album became the best selling album of the year in the United Kingdom, becoming the 61st best selling album in UK music history, with sales of 2 million copies, being certified 8× Platinum by the BPI. "Greatest Hits" also became the best selling album of the year in Europe being certified 5× Platinum for over 5 million copies sold worldwide. The album ended up selling slightly under 8.5 million copies becoming one of Question: who has the fastest selling album of all time Answer:

Adele

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hero and Leander (1819 poem)) concealed; The sprightlier maiden, sure of nuptial joys; And mothers, grateful for their rosy boys. (lines 1–8) </poem> The poem explains what happens to material pleasure along with the connection between love and emotion. This leads back into the story of Leander's death: <poem style="margin-left: 2em;"> And thus it is, that happiest linked loves Glance and are gone sometimes, like passing doves; Or like two dancers gliding from a green; Or two sky-streaks, filling with clouds between, All we can hope is, that so sweet a smile Goes somewhere to continue; and meanwhile, Hopes, joys, and sorrows link our days Document [1](Title: 1000 Ways to Die (season 1)) WILL DIE!" (the word "DIE" reverberates ominously). The disclaimer then cuts to animation depicting human figures encountering various deaths, while the voice-over reads "(Note: only the ALL CAPPED words are illustrated)": "Death...is everywhere. Most of us try to avoid it, others can't get out of its way. Every day we fight a new war against GERMS, TOXINS, INJURY, ILLNESS, and CATASTROPHE." "There's a lot of ways to wind up dead. The fact that we survive at all is a miracle, because every day we live, we face... 1000 WAYS TO DIE." This introduction cuts to a screenshot of the "victim", Document [2](Title: The Good-Morrow) last lines as, "If our two loves be one, both thou and I/Love just alike in all, none of these loves can die". A love poem, "The Good-Morrow" is thematically centred on several concepts. The poem is primarily to do with evolving love; the movement from pure lust, in the first stanza, to a nascent and evolving spirituality which liberates the lovers because they no longer "watch each other out of fear" but can instead see clearly. The lovers' faith in each other allows them to be brave, unlike the Seven Sleepers, who were forced out of fear to hide Document [3](Title: Dulce et Decorum est) time. The speaker of the poem describes the gruesome effects of the gas on the man and concludes that, if one were to see first-hand the reality of war, one might not repeat mendacious platitudes like "dulce et decorum est pro patria mori": "How sweet and honourable it is to die for one's country." Throughout the poem, and particularly strong in the last stanza, there is a running commentary, a letter to Jessie Pope, a civilian propagandist of World War I, who encouraged—"with such high zest"—young men to join the battle, through her poetry, e.g. "Who's for the game?" The Document [4](Title: We Real Cool) The last lines of the poem , '' We / Die soon , '' indicate the climax , which comes as a surprise to the boasts that have been made previously . It also suggests a moment of self - awareness about the choices that the players have made . Document [5](Title: Ode: Intimations of Immortality) any questions or concerns: <poem> The Clouds that gather round the setting sun Do take a sober colouring from an eye That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality; Another race hath been, and other palms are won. (lines 199–202) </poem> The poem concludes with an affirmation that, though changed by time, the narrator is able to be the same person he once was: <poem> Thanks to the human heart by which we live, Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears, To me the meanest flower that blows can give Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears. (lines Document [6](Title: An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World) a symbol of danger. “Apart from Nostradamus and the visions of the future you can hear my own worries about mankind in this absurdity. There are hidden parts in every single person and when they wake up it's hatred and violence that accompany people from the birth. The prayer of my actors at the end is also my prayer. I only hope that recognition and humility won't come after the tragedy as Nostradamus said. Somewhere in death there is something hidden that keeps my curiosity alive, perhaps human energy, God, faith in accordance with modern thinking and fear about man's Document [7](Title: Der Kaiser von Atlantis) that his old ally Death will lead the campaign. Death, offended by the Emperor's presumption, breaks his sabre; henceforth men will not die. Confusion results: a Soldier and a Girl-Soldier from opposite sides sing a love duet instead of fighting; the sick and suffering find no release. Death offers to return to men on one condition–that the Emperor be the first to die. He accepts and sings his farewell. Prologue A voice heard over a loudspeaker sets the scene and presents the characters. Scene 1 Harlequin describes his sorry life without laughter or love. Death joins him and together they Question: what happens) to the speaker(s) of the poem we real cool Answer:

Die soon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thermodynamic temperature) conduction is "usually" inefficient and such solids are considered "thermal insulators" (such as glass, plastic, rubber, ceramic, and rock). This is because in solids, atoms and molecules are locked into place relative to their neighbors and are not free to roam. Metals however, are not restricted to only phonon-based heat conduction. Thermal energy conducts through metals extraordinarily quickly because instead of direct molecule-to-molecule collisions, the vast majority of thermal energy is mediated via very light, mobile "conduction electrons." This is why there is a near-perfect correlation between metals' thermal conductivity and their electrical conductivity. Conduction electrons imbue metals with their Document [1](Title: Convection) the density, and thus relative buoyancy, of the fluid. Heavier (denser) components will fall, while lighter (less dense) components rise, leading to bulk fluid movement. Natural convection can only occur, therefore, in a gravitational field. A common example of natural convection is the rise of smoke from a fire. It can be seen in a pot of boiling water in which the hot and less-dense water on the bottom layer moves upwards in plumes, and the cool and more dense water near the top of the pot likewise sinks. Natural convection will be more likely and more rapid with a Document [2](Title: Transport phenomena) in terms of temperature, matter density, and pressure, it is known that temperature differences lead to heat flows from the warmer to the colder parts of the system; similarly, pressure differences will lead to matter flow from high-pressure to low-pressure regions (a "reciprocal relation"). What is remarkable is the observation that, when both pressure and temperature vary, temperature differences at constant pressure can cause matter flow (as in convection) and pressure differences at constant temperature can cause heat flow. Perhaps surprisingly, the heat flow per unit of pressure difference and the density (matter) flow per unit of temperature difference are Document [3](Title: Thermal equilibrium) Thermal equilibrium Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of thermal energy between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform. Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as Document [4](Title: Convection oven) convection oven in wide use was the Maxson Whirlwind Oven, invented in 1945. A convection oven has a fan with a heating element around it. A small fan circulates the air in the cooking chamber. Convection ovens may include radiant heat sources at the top and bottom of the oven, which improves heat transfer and speeds cooking from initial cold start. On the other hand, some ovens have all the heating elements placed in an outside enclosure and hidden from the food. This reduces the effect of radiant heat on the food; however, the walls of the oven will also Document [5](Title: Convection) Convection can not take place in most solids because neither bulk current flows nor significant diffusion of matter can take place . Diffusion of heat takes place in rigid solids , but that is called heat conduction . Convection , however , can take place in soft solids or mixtures where solid particles can move past each other . Document [6](Title: Diffusion equation) Diffusion equation The diffusion equation is a partial differential equation. In physics, it describes the behavior of the collective motion of micro-particles in a material resulting from the random movement of each micro-particle. In mathematics, it is applicable in common to a subject relevant to the Markov process as well as in various other fields, such as the materials sciences, information science, life science, social science, and so on. These subjects described by the diffusion equation are generally called Brown problems. The equation is usually written as: where "ϕ"(r, "t") is the density of the diffusing material at location r Document [7](Title: Airflow window) of the cavity, from the outside, is heated during transfer upwards though the cavity, and enters the interior space at the top of the cavity. More complex designs exist, which for example do not transfer ventilated air between the interior and exterior, or which have multiple ventilation channels. The movement of air through the cavity can be forced (by means of mechanical devices such as fans), or occur freely, by means of convection. Whether the air flow is free or forced can affect energy efficiency of the window. Airflow window An airflow window is composed of at least two panes Question: in which state of matter does convection not happen Answer:

most solids

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Drew Brown (musician)) co-wrote many songs for the band, including "Say (All I Need)", "Stop and Stare", "All Fall Down," "Tyrant," and "Wont Stop" from their debut album "Dreaming Out Loud" and the title track from the second album "Waking Up", as well as "Feel Again" and "Love Runs Out" from the band's third album, "Native". Drew Brown (musician) Andrew John Brown (born January 9, 1984) is an American musician, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter. He is a guitarist in the bands OneRepublic and Debate Team. Drew comes from Broomfield, Colorado. In 2004, he moved to Los Angeles, where he teamed up with Ryan Tedder Document [1](Title: I Cannot Stop You) "Don't Walk Away", the earliest composition by The Cherry Slush, was previously recorded at Schiell Studios, and reworked at the same location, but with Wagner producing. The bass guitarist Art Hauffe recalled, "Wagner suggested that 'Don’t Walk Away' needed a bridge, so Parsons and Burdick went outside and came back with something that sounded like Roy Orbison." After altering the lyrical content, the song was completed relatively quickly, in about one hour. "I Cannot Stop You" was originally released on the Flint-based recording label, Coconut Groove, under the band's new name, The Cherry Slush. Coconut Groove sold the group's recording Document [2](Title: Break My Stride) '' Break My Stride '' is a song performed by American artist Matthew Wilder . It was released in 1983 as the lead single from his debut album , I Do n't Speak the Language , and became a major hit single for him in 1983 and 1984 . Document [3](Title: Break Anotha) Break Anotha "Break Anotha" is the official debut single of Blake Lewis, the runner-up on the sixth season of "American Idol". Being the leadoff single from "A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)", it was first leaked on October 29, 2007 via phone to fans who had signed up at BlakeLewisComingSoon.com. The single began to impact the radio on October 30 and was premiered on 106.1 KISS FM in Seattle. It was released on iTunes Store on November 13 and officially went for adds on November 20. The song was co-written by Lewis, Louis Biancaniello, Ryan Tedder (OneRepublic), Sam Watters and produced by Document [4](Title: Curly (song)) Curly (song) "Curly" was a song recorded in 1969 by English rock group The Move. The song charted at number 12 in the UK, and was the last single by the band to feature Carl Wayne before his departure from the band, as well as the first with Rick Price replacing Trevor Burton on bass guitar. The instrumentation is mainly acoustic, and Roy Wood, who wrote the song, was featured on multi-tracked recorder as well as acoustic guitar. Reportedly the song was disliked by the band's drummer Bev Bevan who thought it was too pop and sugary. Released as a Document [5](Title: Run to Ruin) Talk" is followed by several minutes of silence when, at 8:33, an alternate version of the track sung by Nastasia in Japanese begins. The backing track to this Japanese version of "While We Talk" (written in rōmaji as "Simpuru Ni"; which translates literally as "Simpler Thoughts") is identical to the English version, with the exception of some barely audible additional instrumentation (chamberlin and optigon). The Japanese translation for the lyric was provided by Daisuke Miyake, with new instrumentation performed and recorded by Paul Bryan. Recorded by Steve Albini. Run to Ruin Run to Ruin is the third album by American Document [6](Title: Shivers (song)) wrote that "it's impressive how, even at this early stage, Nick Cave was a confident and unique singer, perfectly aware of the strengths and limitations of his voice … he knows how to come across in a scary and theatrical manner that perfectly complements the music. Nowhere is this more apparent than on … 'Shivers', an unashamedly melodramatic example of post-adolescent anguish". "Shivers", along with other songs Howard composed, were "crucial to guiding the band in the darker, wilder direction" that defined the Birthday Party's music, according to Dan Lawrence of Stereogum. The song has since been considered an Australian Document [7](Title: Hanginaround) the United Kingdom. The chorus of the song was used as the main theme for the 2006 NBC sitcom "Four Kings". As with on much of the "This Desert Life" album, Hanginaround saw the band experimenting with different recording techniques - in this case, utilizing looping. The song consists of eight different piano loops arranged in various configurations in setup inspired by Brian Wilson's "Smile" project. According to Counting Crows fansite anna-begins.com, Duritz says: ""So I was sort of ... semi-celebratory about that but also [thinking] 'Where am I going?' It's about a wild time when I was growing' up. Question: who sings ain't nothing gonna break my stride Answer:

Matthew Wilder

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yankee) that the famous Yankee "twang" survives mainly in the hill towns of interior New England, though it is disappearing even there. Mark Twain's novel "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" popularized the word as a nickname for residents of Connecticut, and Connecticut Air National Guard unit 103d Airlift Wing is nicknamed "The Flying Yankees." The shortened form "Yank" is used as a derogatory, pejorative, playful, or colloquial term for Americans in Britain, Australia, Canada, South Africa, Ireland, and New Zealand. Depending on the country, "Yankee" may be considered mildly derogatory. In Cockney rhyming slang, an American is a "Septic" Document [1](Title: The Yankee Doodle Boy) I 'm a Yankee Doodle Dandy , A Yankee Doodle , do or die ; A real live nephew of my Uncle Sam , Born on the Fourth of July . I 've got a Yankee Doodle sweetheart , She 's my Yankee Doodle joy . Yankee Doodle came to London , just to ride the ponies ; I am the Yankee Doodle Boy . Document [2](Title: Music and political warfare) comical farce, To be proud in the face, and be shot in the arse. Perhaps the most well known song to emerge during this time was Yankee Doodle. Originally conceived by the British in an attempt to mock and demoralize the ragged American troops, it was instead adopted by the Americans as a rallying anthem. In the language of the day, "doodle" referred to a fool or simpleton while "dandy" meant a gentleman of highly exaggerated dress and manners. Finally the term "macaroni" was a type of dress popular in Italy and widely imitated in England at the time. The Document [3](Title: Yankee Doodle Coffee Shop) Yankee Doodle Coffee Shop The Yankee Doodle Coffee Shop, also known as The Doodle, was a diner in New Haven, Connecticut that catered to the Yale University community for 58 years before closing on January 28, 2008. The narrow restaurant, with only 12 stools arranged opposite a counter that ran the length of shop, was a favorite among students, faculty, and employees of the university. Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Henry Winkler are said to have been regulars during their times at Yale. The Doodle was known for its cheap but excellent food, especially the fried donut—an old fashioned Document [4](Title: Yankee Doodle in Berlin) "Over the Rhine"). The film was later condensed for rerelease and titled "The Kaiser's Last Squeal". The film is preserved by the Library of Congress. Copies also held by Museum of Modern Art, BFI Film and Television, Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Academy Film Archive Bev. Hills. Captain Bob White, an American aviator behind enemy lines, disguises himself as a woman in order to fool and steal an important map from the members of the German High Command, including the Kaiser himself. Yankee Doodle in Berlin Yankee Doodle in Berlin is a 1919 American silent comedy and World War I propaganda Document [5](Title: Little Johnny Jones) performed by the actors.) A brash, patriotic American jockey, Johnny Jones, goes to England to ride his horse, Yankee Doodle, in the English Derby. Jones falls in love with Goldie Gates, a San Francisco copper heiress, who follows him to Britain, disguising herself as a man to discover if Jones really loves her. Anthony Anstey, an American who runs a Chinese gambling establishment in San Francisco, offers Jones a bribe to lose the race deliberately, but he refuses. After Jones loses, Anstey spreads rumors that he threw the race intentionally. Jones' detective, pretending to be a drunkard, searches for evidence Document [6](Title: Swamp Dogg) Duck. I wanted to sing about everything and anything and not be pigeonholed by the industry. So I came up with the name Dogg because a dog can do anything, and anything a dog does never comes as a real surprise; if he sleeps on the sofa, shits on the rug, pisses on the drapes, chews up your slippers, humps your mother-in-law's leg, jumps on your new clothes and licks your face, he's never gotten out of character. You understand what he did, you curse while making allowances for him but your love for him never diminishes. Commencing in 1970, Document [7](Title: The Yankee Doodle Mouse) a pseudo-warfare style, and makes numerous references to World War II technology such as jeeps and dive bombers. "The Yankee Doodle Mouse" won the 1943 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, making it the first of seven "Tom and Jerry" cartoons to receive this distinction. This is the first of Tom and Jerry short to be animated by Ray Patterson, who arrived from Walt Disney Productions. Except some time spent at Walter Lantz Productions in the 1950s, Patterson would continue to work for Hanna and Barbera until the 1980s. Tom pursues Jerry through a cellar, but the mouse successfully Question: a real live nephew of my uncle sam born on the 4th of july Answer:

the Yankee Doodle Boy

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aqua Teen Hunger Force (season 2)) Master Shake's song in "Spirit Journey Formation Anniversary", Tom Scharpling voiced Willie Nelson in "The Shaving", H. Jon Benjamin voiced Mr. Sticks in the Broodwich and reprised his role as Mothmonsterman in "The Last One", Isaac Hayes III was the voice in "The Broodwich" and "The Last One", in "The Cubing" and "The Last One" Jon Schnepp voiced the first Wisdom Cube and Brian Posehn voiced the second Wisdom Cube, Patton Oswalt voiced D.P. and Skeeter in "Frat Aliens" and "The Last One", Barry Mills voiced the turkey in "The Dressing", Ned Hastings and Jay Edwards made voice cameos of Document [1](Title: The Radio Song (Joe Walsh song)) faces and imitating Wolfman when he's not watching. As the song actually starts, we have shots of Walsh as the DJ in the radio booth. Throughout the video, different singers appear next to him at the microphone - old-fashioned male singers, some Supremes-type singers, and a children's choir. When Walsh is not behind the desk as the DJ, he moves across the foreground of the screen with a guitar. Intercut with these scenes are Walsh playing a couple of "characters" like a drummer with backwards ball cap. During the guitar solo, Walsh runs out of the radio station, which collapses Document [2](Title: Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)) Alan Rickman voices the Caterpillar , who in this adaptation is named Absolem . Rickman was filmed while recording his voice in a studio , but his face was not composited onto the character 's face as originally planned . Document [3](Title: Teen Titans (season 3)) "Betrothed." The episode "Haunted" featured the return of veteran voice actor Ron Perlman in his role as Slade. In the episode "Spellbound", Greg Ellis provides the voice of Malchior, Raven's love interest turned villain. The episode "Revolution" features Malcolm McDowell reprising his role as the villain Mad Mod. David Markus played the villain Adonis in the episode "The Beast Within." In the episode "Can I Keep Him?", musician Henry Rollins reprised his role as Killer Moth while Canadian actor Marc Worden played the villain Killer Moth, replacing Thomas Haden Church from the previous season. The episode "Bunny Raven... or... How Document [4](Title: Rick D. Wasserman) Rick D. Wasserman Rick Darrin Wasserman (born October 17, 1973) is an American voice, stage and television actor. He was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. He graduated from Temple University with a BA in Theatre in 1995 and later from the University of Missouri with a MFA in Acting in 1998. His best known voice over roles include Thor and other characters on "", Clayface in "", Nicholai Ginovaef in "" and The Hulk in "Planet Hulk". Wasserman has had a prolific career on stage since the late 1990s. In 2000, he played Irving Berlin in The Wilma Theater's production of Document [5](Title: My Dream Is Yours) Lee Bowman as Gary Mitchell ( singing voice was dubbed by Hal Derwin ) Document [6](Title: Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?) and retains his usual "stories" credit on the back of the album cover. There has never been a second printing, re-release or digital release of the album. Where Sammy Davis Jr. supplied the speaking and singing voice of the Cheshire Cat in the movie, he was constrained from appearing in the audio adaptation because he was under exclusive contract to Reprise Records at the time; but Scatman Crothers provides the voice of the Cat. Where others of the TV show cast were concerned, there may have been additional issues involving contracts and royalties, because except for Bill Dana, all of Document [7](Title: Moe Szyslak) found the name in a phonebook and gave it to Moe so that he would have the initials M.S., and hence be a suspect in the Burns shooting. Moe was designed by animator Dan Haskett and his facial appearance was modeled after a gorilla. Animator Mark Kirkland said that he usually lets pass through production off-model drawings of Moe because the character is so ugly that no one will notice. Moe was the first voice Hank Azaria performed for the show. During the time of his audition, Azaria was doing a play in which he had the part of a Question: what is the caterpillar's name from alice in wonderland Answer:

Absolem

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alfie Allen) Alfie Allen Alfie Allen (born 12 September 1986) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying Theon Greyjoy in the HBO series "Game of Thrones" since 2011. Allen was born in Hammersmith, London, the son of film producer Alison Owen and Welsh-born actor Keith Allen. His older sister is singer Lily Allen; her song "Alfie" is about him. He went to Windlesham House School in Sussex, Embley Park School near Romsey, St John's College in Portsmouth and the Fine Arts College in Hampstead, where he studied for his A-levels. He is also a third cousin of British singer Document [1](Title: Alfie Allen) on a nationwide tour. In April 2009, he co-starred with then partner Jaime Winstone in the music video for "Dust Devil" by Madness. He also had a role in the BBC2 film, "Freefall". Originally auditioning for the role of Jon Snow, Allen came to international attention when he was cast as Theon Greyjoy in the HBO medieval fantasy series "Game of Thrones" in 2011. He has continued to work in films, appearing in "Soulboy", "The Kid", "Freestyle" and "Powder" in 2010. In 2012, he starred in the British thriller "Confine". In 2016, Allen filmed a two part documentary for the Document [2](Title: Home (Game of Thrones)) Sydow, replacing Struan Rodger, who briefly portrayed the character in Season 4, as the Three-Eyed Raven, Kae Alexander as Leaf, Pilou Asbaek as Euron Greyjoy, and Michael Feast as Aeron Greyjoy. Additionally, several child actors were cast in order to portray young versions of well known characters within the show for Bran's vision of Winterfell in the past. These included Sebastian Croft as young Ned Stark, Cordelia Hill as young Lyanna Stark, Matteo Elezi as young Benjen Stark and Sam Coleman as young Hodor, or Wyllis as he is referred to in the scene. "Home" was the last episode for Document [3](Title: Alfie Allen) Alfie Allen ( born 12 September 1986 ) is an English actor . He is best known for portraying Theon Greyjoy in the HBO series Game of Thrones since 2011 . Document [4](Title: The Night Lands) Theon at the Iron Islands. Instead, he was received by his sister, in a scene that took place much later in the books. Also, some scenes that are only subtly implied in the original were made explicit in the episode. The scenes depicting Craster delivering a newborn son to the White Walkers and the sexual relationship between Stannis and Melisandre were written into the show by the producers. The episode was directed by Alan Taylor, making it the fourth episode he directed for the show. Taylor would direct three more episodes of the show, two of them in Season Two Document [5](Title: Book of the Stranger) have back his son Lancel, who is part of the order, and that Tommen will forgive him when he has Margaery back. Theon Greyjoy returns to the Iron Islands and reunites with his sister, Yara. Yara has not forgiven Theon for not coming with her after her costly assault on the Dreadfort, and accuses Theon of returning to the Iron Islands to take advantage of their father Balon's death to seize the throne. Theon insists he only heard the news after landing and promises that he will instead support Yara's claim at the Kingsmoot. Osha is brought before Ramsay Bolton, Document [6](Title: Brienne of Tarth) Sansa's signal. Brienne finds Stannis gravely wounded in the aftermath of the battle and, after he confesses to his role in Renly's death, she executes him, telling him she is doing so in the name of the rightful king Renly. Brienne follows a group of Bolton soldiers sent to recapture Sansa, who had fled Winterfell along with Ramsay's slave Theon Greyjoy, and kills the soldiers before offering her services again to Sansa, who accepts. Brienne reveals to Sansa that Arya is still alive, though her whereabouts are unknown. Brienne, Podrick, and Sansa journey on to Castle Black (Theon having returned Document [7](Title: Theon Greyjoy) Queen Cersei Lannister as evidence of the White Walkers' threat. During the meeting, Theon is confronted by Euron, who threatens to execute Yara if Theon does not bend the knee to him. Returning to Dragonstone, Theon speaks to Jon, who reassures him that Theon is both a Stark and a Greyjoy and forgives him, urging him to find and rescue Yara. Inspired by this, and remembering that Yara was the only one who tried to free him from Ramsay, Theon orders the Ironborn survivors to aid him in freeing Yara. Their leader, Harrag, defies Theon and nearly beats him to Question: who plays theon greyjoy on game of thrones Answer:

Alfie Allen

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Limnetic zone) as zooplankton, small crustaceans, and fish. Most photosynthesis takes place in this part of the lake. Limnetic zone The limnetic zone is the well-lit, open surface waters in a lake away from the shore. The vegetation of the littoral zone surrounds this expanse of open water and it is above the profundal zone. This is the main photosynthetic body of the lake. This zone produces the oxygen and food that support the lake's consumers. It can be defined as the lighted surface waters in the area where the lake bottom is too deep and unlit to support rooted aquatic plants. Document [1](Title: Pelagic zone) This is the illuminated zone at the surface of the sea where enough light is available for photosynthesis . Nearly all primary production in the ocean occurs here . Consequently , plants and animals are largely concentrated in this zone . Examples of organisms living in this zone are plankton , floating seaweed , jellyfish , tuna , many sharks and dolphins . Document [2](Title: Abyssal plain) is the basic building block of organic matter. Photosynthesis in turn requires energy from sunlight to drive the chemical reactions that produce organic carbon. The stratum of the water column nearest the surface of the ocean (sea level) is referred to as the photic zone. The photic zone can be subdivided into two different vertical regions. The uppermost portion of the photic zone, where there is adequate light to support photosynthesis by phytoplankton and plants, is referred to as the euphotic zone (also referred to as the "epipelagic zone", or "surface zone"). The lower portion of the photic zone, where Document [3](Title: Habitat) of life. The intertidal zone and the photic zone in the oceans are relatively familiar habitats. However the vast bulk of the ocean is unhospitable to air-breathing humans, with scuba divers limited to the upper or so. The lower limit for photosynthesis is and below that depth the prevailing conditions include total darkness, high pressure, little oxygen (in some places), scarce food resources and extreme cold. This habitat is very challenging to research, and as well as being little studied, it is vast, with 79% of the Earth's biosphere being at depths greater than . With no plant life, the Document [4](Title: Marine biology) inhabitants. Some marine organisms, like corals, kelp and sea grasses, are ecosystem engineers which reshape the marine environment to the point where they create further habitat for other organisms. Intertidal zones, the areas that are close to the shore, are constantly being exposed and covered by the ocean's tides. A huge array of life can be found within this zone. Shore habitats span from the upper intertidal zones to the area where land vegetation takes prominence. It can be underwater anywhere from daily to very infrequently. Many species here are scavengers, living off of sea life that is washed up Document [5](Title: Picoplankton) small size and large surface area allows for efficient nutrient acquisition, incident light absorption, and organism growth. A small size also allows for minimal metabolic maintenance. Picoplankton, specifically phototrophic picoplankton, play a significant role in the carbon production of open oceanic environments, which largely contributes to the global carbon production. Their carbon production contributes to at least 10% of global aquatic net primary productivity. High primary productivity contributions are made in both oligotrophic and deep zones in oceans. Picoplankton are dominant in biomass in open ocean regions. Picoplankton also form the base of aquatic microbial food webs and are an Document [6](Title: Marine biology) world's coral reefs are now endangered and predict that global warming could exacerbate this trend. The open ocean is relatively unproductive because of a lack of nutrients, yet because it is so vast, in total it produces the most primary productivity. The open ocean is separated into different zones, and the different zones each have different ecologies. Zones which vary according to their depth include the epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic, abyssopelagic, and hadopelagic zones. Zones which vary by the amount of light they receive include the photic and aphotic zones. Much of the aphotic zone's energy is supplied by the open Document [7](Title: Picoeukaryote) of a heterotrophic class, the Bicosoecida, similarly contain only two mitochondria, one food vacuole and a nucleus. These organisms are found throughout the water columns. Autotrophic picoeukaryotes are restricted to the upper 100–200 m (the layer that receives light) and are often characterized by a sharp cell maximum near the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum Layer (DCML) and decrease significantly below. Heterotrophic groups are found at greater depths and for example, in the Pacific Ocean, they have been found in the vicinity of hydrothermal vents at depths up to 2000–2550 m. Some heterotrophic lineages are found, unstratified, at all depths from the Question: what two components make up the epipelagic zone at the surface Answer:

plants and animals

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Josiah Harlan) began learning Hindi and Farsi, two languages that were to prove to be very useful to him. In the summer of 1826, he quit his service with the Company. As a civilian, he was granted a permit to stay in India by the Governor General Lord Amherst. India at this time was a proprietary colony granted by the British Crown to the East India Company. The East India Company had become the world's most powerful corporation, being granted monopolies on trade with India and China. In its proprietary colony of India the Company by the early 19th century ruled 90 Document [1](Title: Sanjiv Mehta (British businessman)) Sanjiv Mehta (British businessman) Sanjiv Mehta (born October 1961) is an India-born British businessman. He is the owner of "The East India Company", which he launched in 2010, presenting it as a revival of the historic East India Company that was dissolved on 1 June 1874. Sanjiv Mehta was born in a Gujarati family in Mumbai, India. His grandfather Gafurchand Mehta lived in Belgium in the 1920s, and started a diamond trading business. Sanjiv Mehta's father Mahendra was born in Antwerp in 1933, but Gafurchand brought the family back to India in 1938. Mehta graduated from Sydenham College Mumbai, and Document [2](Title: East Indian Railway Company) East Indian Railway Company The East Indian Railway Company, also known as the East Indian Railway (EIR), introduced railways to eastern and northern India, while the Companies such as the Great Indian Peninsular Railway, South Indian Railway, Central India Railway and the North-Western Railway operated in other parts of India. The company was established 1 June 1845 in London by a deed of settlement with a capital of £4,000,000, largely raised in London. The first board of directors formed in 1845 comprised thirteen members and Rowland Macdonald Stephenson became the first managing director of the company. Rowland Macdonald Stephenson (later Document [3](Title: Criticisms of corporations) the separation of ownership and management could lead to inefficient management. The context for Adam Smith's term for "companies" in "The Wealth of Nations" was the joint-stock company. In the 18th century, the joint-stock company was a distinct entity created by the King of Great Britain as Royal Charter trading companies. These entities were sometimes awarded legal monopoly in designated regions of the world, such as the British East India Company. Furthermore, the context of the quote points to the complications inherent in chartered joint-stock companies. Each company had a Courts of Governors and day-to-day duties were overseen by local Document [4](Title: East India Company) East India Company ( EIC ) Company flag ( 1801 ) Coat of arms ( 1698 ) Former type Public Industry International trade Fate Dissolved Founded 31 December 1600 Founders John Watts , George White Defunct 1 June 1874 ( 1874 - 06 - 01 ) Headquarters London , England ( Great Britain ) Document [5](Title: East India Company College) East India Company College The East India Company College, or East India College, was an educational establishment situated at Hailey, Hertfordshire, nineteen miles north of London founded in 1806 to train "writers" (administrators) for the Honourable East India Company (HEIC). It provided general and vocational education for young gentlemen of sixteen to eighteen years old, who were nominated by the Company's directors to writerships in its overseas civil service. The college's counterpart for the training of officers for the company's Presidency armies was Addiscombe Military Seminary, Surrey. The buildings are now occupied by Haileybury and Imperial Service College. Charles Grant, Document [6](Title: Mitchell's Hospital Old Aberdeen) hospital to fail, Mitchell's Hospital provided a secure basis for care of the "auld relicks". The Merchants and Trades of Old Aberdeen were now secure in having a properly funded institution to meet the needs of their community. Anderson, P. J., New Spalding Club (Aberdeen Scotland), et al. (1898). Fasti academiae Mariscallanae Aberdonensis. Aberdeen, New Spalding Club. East India Company. and A. Farrington (1999). Catalogue of East India Company ships' journals and logs, 1600-1834. London, British Library. Farrington, A. and British Library. (2002). Trading places : the East India Company and Asia 1600-1834. London, British Library. Hackman, R. d. (2001). Document [7](Title: John Smith-Burges) of Essex) on 4 May 1793. Sir John had no male heir and so the title became extinct on his death. John Smith-Burges Lt. Col. Sir John Smith-Burges, 1st Baronet (ca. 173424 April 1803) was Chairman of the East India Company in 1791. Smith-Burges was a director of the East India Company. He was Lieutenant-Colonel in the service of the 3rd Regiment, East India Volunteers. He was the son of John Smith and Mary Ransom. Sir John married Margaret Burges, daughter of Ynyr Burges and Margaret Brown, on 14 May 1771. He was born John Smith and changed his name Question: when did english merchants form the east india company Answer:

31 December 1600

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gram stain) Gram stain or Gram staining , also called Gram 's method , is a method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups ( gram - positive and gram - negative ) . The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram , who developed the technique . Document [1](Title: Gram-positive bacteria) (gram-negative) bacteria. The diderm bacteria can also be further differentiated between simple diderms lacking lipopolysaccharide, the archetypical diderm bacteria where the outer cell membrane contains lipopolysaccharide, and the diderm bacteria where outer cell membrane is made up of mycolic acid. In general, gram-positive bacteria are monoderms and have a single lipid bilayer whereas gram-negative bacteria are diderms and have two bilayers. Some taxa lack peptidoglycan (such as the domain Archaea, the class Mollicutes, some members of the Rickettsiales, and the insect-endosymbionts of the Enterobacteriales) and are gram-variable. This, however, does not always hold true. The "Deinococcus-Thermus" bacteria have gram-positive stains, Document [2](Title: Gramps) from the GNU GPL Gramps Manual V2.9." Gramps Gramps (formerly GRAMPS, an acronym for Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System) is Free and open source genealogy software. Gramps is programmed in Python using PyGObject. It uses Graphviz to create relationship graphs. The core export file format of Gramps is named Gramps XML and uses the file extension .gramps. It is extended from XML. Gramps XML is a free format. Gramps usually compresses Gramps XML files with gzip. The file format Portable Gramps XML Package uses the extension .gpkg and is currently a .tar.gz archive including Gramps XML together with Document [3](Title: Gram-positive bacteria) and chemical composition of the bacterial cell wall, marked by the absence or presence of an outer lipid membrane. All gram-positive bacteria are bounded by a single-unit lipid membrane, and, in general, they contain a thick layer (20–80 nm) of peptidoglycan responsible for retaining the Gram stain. A number of other bacteria—that are bounded by a single membrane, but stain gram-negative due to either lack of the peptidoglycan layer, as in the Mycoplasmas, or their inability to retain the Gram stain because of their cell wall composition—also show close relationship to the Gram-positive bacteria. For the bacterial cells bounded by Document [4](Title: Giemsa stain) stains sky blue, monocyte cytoplasm stains pale blue, and leukocyte nuclear chromatin stains magenta. It is also used to visualize the classic "safety pin" shape in "Yersinia pestis". Giemsa stain is also used to visualize chromosomes. Giemsa stains the fungus "Histoplasma", "Chlamydia" bacteria, and can be used to identify mast cells. Giemsa's solution is a mixture of methylene blue, eosin, and Azure B. The stain is usually prepared from commercially available Giemsa powder. A thin film of the specimen on a microscope slide is fixed in pure methanol for 30 seconds, by immersing it or by putting a few drops Document [5](Title: Escherichia coli) ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation or anaerobic respiration if oxygen is absent) and nonsporulating bacterium. Cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 2.0 μm long and 0.25–1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of 0.6–0.7 μm. "E. coli" stains Gram-negative because its cell wall is composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane. During the staining process, "E. coli" picks up the color of the counterstain safranin and stains pink. The outer membrane surrounding the cell wall provides a barrier to certain antibiotics such that "E. coli" Document [6](Title: Bacterial lawn) growth media. Biofilms—the aggregated form of microorganisms most commonly found in nature— are generally more complex and diverse and marked by larger quantities of extracellular structural matrix relative to the cellular biomass. Bacterial lawns can be produced manually by evenly spreading a high amount of bacteria onto an agar plate using a sterile cotton swab or a Drigalski spatula. Alternatively an automated machine can be used such as a spiral plater where the plate is rotated and the sample is spread evenly using an automated dispenser. Bacterial lawn Bacterial lawn is a term used by microbiologists to describe the appearance Document [7](Title: Grama (halacha)) Grama (halacha) A Grama (Hebrew/Arameic - גרמא) in "Halacha" (Jewish law) is something that was indirectly caused by something else but which outcome is not guaranteed. A classic example given to this is of vases that are filled with water and put around a campfire in order to extinguish it. This is allowed because it is indirect and because the fire might not extinguish. There is a rule that "Grama benizakin patur". If somebody caused financial harm to somebody else via an action that was not guaranteed to harm them, the person cannot be forced by a court to pay, Question: who developed staining method for differentiating between groups of bacteria Answer:

Hans Christian Gram

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire) awards, including the 2001 Hugo Award for Best Novel. It won the 2002 Indian Paintbrush Book Award, the third after "Philosopher's Stone" and "Prisoner of Azkaban". The novel also won an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Award for one of the best books, who claimed it was "more intense than the first three books". In addition, "Entertainment Weekly" listed "Goblet of Fire" in second place on their list of "The New Classics: Books – The 100 best reads from 1983 to 2008". "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" was adapted into a film, released worldwide on 18 November 2005, which Document [1](Title: Harry Potter) Harry Potter The Harry Potter logo , used first in American editions of the novel series and later in films The Philosopher 's Stone ( 1997 ) The Chamber of Secrets ( 1998 ) The Prisoner of Azkaban ( 1999 ) The Goblet of Fire ( 2000 ) The Order of the Phoenix ( 2003 ) The Half - Blood Prince ( 2005 ) The Deathly Hallows ( 2007 ) Author J.K. Rowling Country United Kingdom Language English Genre Fantasy , drama , young adult fiction , mystery , thriller , Bildungsroman Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing ( UK ) Scholastic ( US ) Published 26 June 1997 -- 21 July 2007 ( initial publication ) Media type Print ( hardback & paperback ) Audiobook E-book ( as of March 2012 ) No. of books 7 Website www.pottermore.com Document [2](Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) December 2007 using the title ("Harry Potter și Talismanele Morții"). "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" was released in hardcover on 21 July 2007 and in paperback in the United Kingdom on 10 July 2008 and the United States on 7 July 2009. In SoHo, New York, there was a release party for the American paperback edition, with many games and activities. An "Adult Edition" with a different cover illustration was released by Bloomsbury on 21 July 2007. To be released simultaneously with the original US hardcover on 21 July with only 100,000 copies was a Scholastic deluxe edition, highlighting Document [3](Title: Harry Potter) audience. In December 2005, Rowling stated on her web site, "2006 will be the year when I write the final book in the "Harry Potter" series." Updates then followed in her online diary chronicling the progress of "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", with the release date of 21 July 2007. The book itself was finished on 11 January 2007 in the Balmoral Hotel, Edinburgh, where she scrawled a message on the back of a bust of Hermes. It read: "J. K. Rowling finished writing "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" in this room (552) on 11 January 2007." Rowling Document [4](Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop Document [5](Title: Perry Mason) the possible use of additives to track illegal resale of medical narcotics is examined. Critic Russel B. Nye saw pattern in Gardner's novels, calling them as formal as Japanese Noh drama. He described fairly rigid plot points: The Perry Mason series ranks third in the top ten best selling book series, with sales of 300 million. R. L. Stine's "Goosebumps" series is ranked second, with 350 million; J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series is first, with 450 million. In June 2015, the American Bar Association announced that its new publishing imprint, Ankerwycke, would reissue Gardner's Perry Mason novels. "The Case Document [6](Title: Harry Potter in translation) has been translated into two dialects of the same language in two countries (for example, separate Portuguese versions for Brazil and for Portugal). The original British English versions of the book were published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury. There is no complete official list of authorised translations currently available. Editions exist in the following languages (including the original): The impatience of the international Harry Potter fan community for translations of the books has led to the proliferation of unauthorised or pirate translations that are often hastily translated and posted on the internet chapter-by-chapter, or printed by small presses and Document [7](Title: Wizarding World) theme park near Los Angeles, California. Wizarding World The Wizarding World (previously known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World) is a fantasy media franchise and shared fictional universe centred on a series of films, based on the "Harry Potter" novels by British author J. K. Rowling. The films have been in production since 2000, and in that time ten films have been produced—eight are adaptations of the "Harry Potter" novels and two are part of the "Fantastic Beasts" franchise. The films are owned and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, and three more are in various stages of production. The series Question: when was the first harry pitter book released Answer:

1997

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bruce Dern) Roper, who is so upset with his friend for hitting a woman that he punches himself. He played the sailor in a few flashbacks with Marnie's mother in Alfred Hitchcock's "Marnie". Dern played a murderous rustler in Clint Eastwood's "Hang 'Em High" and a gunfighter in "Support Your Local Sheriff!". He also played cattle-thief Asa Watts, who murders John Wayne's character in "The Cowboys" (1972). Wayne warned Dern, "America will hate you for this." Dern replied, "Yeah, but they'll love me in Berkeley." Having played a series of villains, that same year he played against type as a sensitive ecologist Document [1](Title: Queen of the Night Clubs) film starred the legendary bar hostess and silent film actress Texas Guinan as "Texas Malone", a character obviously based upon herself. Warner Bros signed Guinan to make the film in August 1928. Jack Norwood, John Davidson and Eddie Foy were signed to support her. Filming started in September 1928. According to George Raft's obituary, Raft made his movie debut in the film as a dancer, but his scenes were cut from the final film. The film was generally reviewed as mediocre by critics. Mordaunt Hall of "The New York Times" called it "a somewhat entertaining thriller", though he found the Document [2](Title: Morgan Earp) in Morgan's assassination. Wyatt and others pursued Stilwell and killed him. Earp then assembled and deputized a federal posse. They set out to track down others they believed responsible for shooting Virgil and killing Morgan. During the Earp Vendetta Ride, the federal posse looked for Pete Spence but found he was already in jail. They killed Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz, who had been identified by Pete Spence's wife as taking part in ambushing Virgil. They also accidentally came upon Curly Bill Brocius at a spring and Wyatt killed him with a single shotgun blast. Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the Document [3](Title: Dallas Buyers Club) 14, Dallas Roberts and Steve Zahn joined the film; Roberts would play David Wayne, Ron's defense attorney, while Zahn would play a Dallas police officer who is sympathetic to Ron. On November 26, Griffin Dunne, Denis O'Hare, and Bradford Cox joined the cast when the shooting was underway in New Orleans. McConaughey lost for the role, going from to . He reportedly stayed indoors in his Texas mansion for six months to become paler and ceased socializing and had to find new ways to entertain himself, which made him "smarter". When he reached as low as 143 lbs, his eyesight Document [4](Title: Dan August) larger audiences. In 1980, a movie titled "Dan August: Once Is Never Enough" aired on ABC. In fact, this was a re-editing of episode 15, "Death Chain," with episode 25, "Prognosis: Homicide." ABC and Quinn Martin productions were looking to further capitalize on the success of Burt Reynolds, at the time riding high on the international success of the "Smokey and the Bandit" films and the public's interest with his private life with actress Sally Field. Subsequently, another television film, editing together the Diana Muldaur and Dabney Coleman episodes ("Murder by Proxy" and "The King Is Dead"), produced "Dan August: Document [5](Title: Doc Holliday) by the edge of the spring and lay dead. The Cowboys fired a number of shots at the Earp party, but the only casualty was Vermillion's horse, which was killed. Firing his pistol, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest and Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Wyatt had trouble remounting his horse because his cartridge belt had slipped down around his legs. Wyatt's long coat was shot through by bullets on both sides. Another Document [6](Title: A Million Ways to Die in the West) Ryan Reynolds ( uncredited ) as cowboy killed in bar Document [7](Title: Five Thousand Dollars on One Ace) sneak around the men and strike them down. Two other ambushers further down the pass hear the coyote signal and shoot two men riding on horses. When they come down they discover the dead bodies of their own comrades. Jeff and Carrancho appear behind them and take their guns. Carrancho now turns his rifle on Jeff, but Jeff has seen to it that it is empty. The two arrive at the ranch to confront and kill men sent by Dundee to look for David (Helen had told the lawyer that her brother was alive). In town Jeff kills Rossen in Question: who does ryan reynolds play in a million ways to die in the west Answer:

cowboy killed in bar

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brazilian presidential line of succession) line of succession do not become President in those cases. Instead, the next available person in line merely becomes Acting President, and the Constitution dictates that, whenever both the presidency and the vice-presidency become vacant, new elections are to be held. So in the case of an Acting President taking office due to a double vacancy in the presidency and vice-presidency, the Acting President serves only until the special election takes place and the newly elected President and Vice-President are sworn-in. If the second vacancy triggering elections takes place in the last two years of the presidential term, the National Document [1](Title: United States presidential line of succession) The line of succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president 's Cabinet . The Presidential Succession Act refers specifically to officers beyond the vice president acting as president rather than becoming president when filling a vacancy . The Cabinet currently has 15 members , of which the Secretary of State is first in line ; the other Cabinet secretaries follow in the order in which their department ( or the department of which their department is the successor ) was created . Those heads of department who are constitutionally ineligible to be elected to the presidency are also disqualified from assuming the powers and duties of the presidency through succession . Since 1789 , the vice president has succeeded to the presidency intra-term on nine occasions , eight times due to the incumbent 's death , and once due to resignation . No one lower in the line of succession has yet been called upon to act as president . Document [2](Title: Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) resignation, or succession to the presidency, and these vacancies had often lasted several years. Section 3 allows the president to voluntarily transfer his authority to the vice president (for example, in anticipation of a medical procedure) by declaring in writing his inability to discharge his duties. The vice president then assumes the powers and duties of the presidency as acting president; the vice president does not become president and the president remains in office, although without authority. The president regains his powers and duties when he declares in writing that he is again ready to discharge them. Section 4 addresses Document [3](Title: President of the Senate) President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by Document [4](Title: President) are elected by their respective regional assemblies and have similar powers to a state president or governor. Below a president, there can be a number of or "vice presidents" (or occasionally "deputy presidents") and sometimes several "assistant presidents" or "assistant vice presidents", depending on the organisation and its size. These posts do not hold the same power but more of a subordinate position to the president. However, power can be transferred in special circumstances to the deputy or vice president. Normally vice presidents hold some power and special responsibilities below that of the president. The difference between vice/deputy presidents and Document [5](Title: Designated survivor) in the event that all of their colleagues were killed, a surviving Representative and Senator could ascend to the (vacated) offices of Speaker of the House and President Pro Tempore of the Senate, offices that immediately follow the Vice President in the presidential line of succession. However, it is unclear whether a legislative designated survivor not already holding that house's leadership position could assume such a position without previously having been elected to it by a quorum of their respective house. If such a legislative designated survivor were simultaneously the sitting Speaker or President Pro Tempore – as was the Document [6](Title: Presidential Designate) Presidential Designate The Presidential Designate () was a Colombian elected official, chosen by the Senate to ensure the presidential line of succession. The title of Presidential Designate did not bring any official office or duties, its sole purpose was to replace the President in his absence, death, or inability to hold office. The title was instituted by the Colombian Constitution of 1863, to modify the presidential line of succession. In 1858 the office of the office Vice President of Colombia was abolished, and the line of succession was broken and modified, making the heads of the Ministries of Colombia the Document [7](Title: Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)) up to them to verify whether they are in compliance with the regulations regarding incompatibilities and, if not, to determine which office they will abandon. The Chamber of Representatives elects a presiding officer, known as the president, at the beginning of each parliamentary term, which starts on the second Tuesday of October each year. The President is assisted by up to five vice-presidents, two of which are known respectively as the first vice-president and the second vice-president, who are also elected at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President is customarily a member of one of the parties forming Question: who is in charge if the president dies Answer:

Vice President