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ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุฏููŠู‘ู
The report of al-Waqidi is the same
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŽ ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ู
We have already mentioned the account of this on his authority
ูˆูŽูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽ" ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูููŠ ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉู ุณูุชู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ
According to the report of Ibn Ishaq, this was in the year 16
ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจุฑู‰" ูˆูŽูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู†ูŽุฉู- ุฃูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ- ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุนูŽุงุชู ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุณูŽูŠู’ูู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ
Al-Tabari has said" In this year, meaning the year 15/636 37, there were battles according to the report of Sayf b. โ€˜Umar
ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฒูŽุงุกู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูˆูŽูููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽู„ููŠูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽ ุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุฃูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุคูŽุงุณููˆุง ุจูููŽุถู’ู„ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุทููŠุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ููุณู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ูŽู„ู’ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ู†ุงู„ูˆุง
It belongs to those who protect the ahl al-dhimmah, fulfill the obligations toward them, and to those who join them and assist them, unless they willingly share the surplus "of the poll tax" with others who were not eligible to receive from it what they themselves had received
ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฒูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽุฎู’ู…ูŽุงุณูŒ
The poll tax is not to be divided into fifths
ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฏููˆุฏูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู
The poll tax was restored to the Muslims in moderate sums
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ููŽูˆู‘ูŽุถูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ุทููŠูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฒูŽุงุกู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽุงู„ูŽุญูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูุนููŠูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูู„ู’ุญู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฒูŽุงุฆูู‡ู
โ€˜Umar then allotted the stipends from the poll tax which was imposed on those who entered "willingly" into peace agreements or were called upon to do so
ููŽุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุงุจูุนููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูุฏููˆุง ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุนูŽุงู†ููˆู‡ูู…ู’
โ€˜Umar began with the Emigrants, then with the Helpers, then with those who followed them, and with those who participated with them in battles and helped them
ููŽู‚ูŽุณู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฎู’ู…ูŽุงุณูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู‡ู
The "four" fifths were divided according to this. โ€˜Umar and โ€˜Ali agreed upon this and the Muslims after them implemented it "as well
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูุดู’ู‡ูุฏููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง" ยซูˆูŽุงุนู’ู„ูŽู…ููˆุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู…ุง ุบูŽู†ูู…ู’ุชูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ููŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฎูู…ูุณูŽู‡ู
They found proof of this in the verse "Know that, whatever booty you take, the fifth of it is God's and the messenger's
ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ู…ูŽุงุณู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽููŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ู†ูŽู…ูŽ
The four-fifths belong to those to whom God gave the spoils
ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐููˆุง ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ู…ูŽุงุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูุณู‘ูู…ูŽ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ููŠู…ู† ุจุฏุฆ ุจู‡ ูˆุซู†ู‰ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ
They took the four-fifths "and divided them" inthe same way as the fifth had been divided among those who received it in the first three divisions
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ููŽุณู‘ูŽุฑููˆุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุชูŽู„ููŠู‡ูŽุง" ยซู„ูู„ู’ููู‚ูŽุฑุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽยป ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ
Then they interpreted this in the light of the verse that follows" "It is for the poor Emigrants "who were expelled from their habitations and their possessions, seeking bounty from God and good pleasure
ููŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐููˆุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูุจูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง" ยซู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู‰ยป - ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ- ยซููŽู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ูยป ุŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ูุŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุณู’ู…ู ยซูˆูŽู„ูุฐููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุจู‰ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุชุงู…ู‰ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณุงูƒููŠู†ูยป ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ
โ€˜Umar and โ€˜Ali agreed to follow the Qurโ€™an and said" " 'Whatever God has given to His Messenger from the people of the cities' (meaning the fifth) 'belongs to God and His Messenger'... li-Allahi wali-al-rasuli means ila Allahi wa-ila al-rasuli; this means that God commands and the messenger is obliged to divide "the spoils" '... and to the near kinsman, the orphans, the needy "and the traveler, so that it may not be a thing taken in turns among the rich of you
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงูู’ุชูุชูุญูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุณููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุตูŽุงู„ูŽุญูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽุงู„ูŽุญูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุฏู ูˆูŽุงูู’ุชูุชูุญูŽุชู’ ุฏูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽุงู„ูŽุญูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุฏูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู" ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูุนููˆุง ููŽุฃูŽุญู’ุถูุฑููˆู†ููŠ ุนูู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽููŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุณููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงู…ู
When al-Qadisiyyah was conquered and certain people of the sawdd entered into peace agreements, and when Damascus was conquered and the people of Damascus entered into peace agreements, โ€˜Umar said to the Muslims" "Assemble and let me know your views on the spoils which God has restored to those who fought in al-Qadisiyyah and in Syria
ูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽูŠู’ููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุทููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู‡ู. ูˆูŽุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุญู‘ูŽุงูƒู ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู
According to al-Sariโ€”Shu'aybโ€”Sayfโ€”โ€˜Atiyyahโ€”his companions and al-Pabhak โ€” Ibn โ€˜Abbas
ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽุฒูู…ูŽ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุจูุฒูŽุงุฏูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽ ุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุณูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฌูŽุงู…ูุนู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง
If he sticks to their road and is content with their pro-visions, he will reach them and be in their company; but if he travels another road, he will not (be able to" join them
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุชู‘ูŽุจูŽุนูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู„ูุซู
Then the third one went in his footsteps
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุชู‘ูŽุจูŽุนูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุขุฎูŽุฑู ููŽุณูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽูู’ุถูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู
The second one followed him, traveled the same road, and reached him
ููŽู…ูŽุถูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฏูŽ ุฒูŽุงุฏู‹ุง ููŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽ
The first one set out, took his provisions, and reached his destination
ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุซูŽู„ููŠ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุซูŽู„ู ุตูŽุงุญูุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ูƒูุซูŽู„ุงุซูŽุฉู ุณูŽู„ูŽูƒููˆุง ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู‹ุง
I and my two com-panions are like three men who traveled on a road
ูˆุงู†ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ููˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุถุนู† ุงู„ูุถูˆู„ ู…ูˆุงุถุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุจู„ุบู† ุจุงู„ุชุฒุฌูŠู‡
By God, I am (also) frugal; I shall put the surplus in its proper place and shall content myself with the bare necessities
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ูŠูŽุง ุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุจู’ู„ูุบููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุต ู‚ุฏุฑ ููˆุถุน ุงู„ูุถูˆู„ ู…ูˆุงุถุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุจู„ุบ ุจุงู„ุชุฒุฌูŠู‡
โ€˜Umar said" O Hafsah, tell them on my behalf that the Messenger of God was frugal, put the surplus in its proper place, and contented himself with the bare necessities
ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูุชูŽุงุกู ุจูŽุณูŽุทู’ู†ูŽุง ู†ูุตู’ููŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฏูŽุซู‘ูŽุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ุจูู†ูุตู’ููู‡ู
When winter came, we spread half of it, and covered ourselves with the other half
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’" ูƒูุณูŽุงุกูŒ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุซูŽุฎููŠู†ูŒ ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูุฑู’ุจูุนูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽูŠู’ููุŒ ููŽู†ูŽุฌู’ุนูŽู„ูู‡ู ุชูŽุญู’ุชูŽู†ูŽุง
Hafsah said" "We had a coarse cover which we used to spread in the summer and put under us
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ููŽุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ู…ูŽุจู’ุณูŽุทู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุจู’ุณูุทูู‡ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽูƒู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ
โ€˜Umar said" "And what blanket which he used to spread in your house was the softest
ููŽุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุชูŽุทูŽุนู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูุทูŽุงุจูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง
He tasted it and found it good
ููŽุตูŽุจูŽุจู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุญูŽุงุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽุณู’ููŽู„ูŽ ุนููƒู‘ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู†ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุดู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุฏูŽุณูู…ูŽุฉู‹
While it was hot, we poured over it "the contents of" the humblest skin, and we made it soft and fatty
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’" ุฎูŽุจูŽุฒู’ู†ูŽุง ุฎูุจู’ุฒูŽุฉูŽ ุดูŽุนููŠุฑู
She said" "We baked barley bread
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ููŽุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ู†ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽูƒู ุฃูŽุฑู’ููŽุนู
โ€˜Umar said" "And what was the most sumptuous food which he received in your house
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’" ุซูŽูˆู’ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูู…ูŽุดู‘ูŽู‚ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู„ู’ุจูŽุณูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽูู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฎู’ุทูุจู ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูู…ูŽุนู
Hafsah said" "TWo dyed garments in which he used to meet delegations and deliver sermons to the assembled people
ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูุฏููƒู ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู…ูŽุง ุงูุถู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชู†ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุต ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชููƒู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ู’ุจูŽุณู
I implore you by God, what was the best garment which the ' Messenger of God acquired for himself in your house
ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’
You stand between me and them
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ู’ุชู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ูŽุณูุคู’ุชู ูˆูุฌููˆู‡ูŽู‡ูู…ู’
โ€˜Umar said" "If I knew who they were, I would harm them
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’" ู„ุง ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠูŽูƒูŽ
She said" "You have no way to know it before I know what you think
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุคูู„ุงุกู
He said" "Who are they
ููŽู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽุชู’ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ููŽุนูŽุฑูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุถูŽุจูŽ ูููŠ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูู‡ู
Hafยงah met โ€˜Umar concerning this matter and discerned anger in his fine
ูˆูŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌููˆุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูู‡ูŽุง
Then they left the house
ููŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑููˆู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฎู’ุจูุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุจูŽุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽููŽุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ุง ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ููŠ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽ
They entered into her presence and ordered her to inform โ€˜Umar "of the proposal" in the name of the group, but not to identify anyone of them to โ€˜Umar until he should agree
ู†ูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู†ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูู…ูู‡ูŽุง
Let us go to Hafsah and ask her in confidence
ููŽู‡ูŽู„ูู…ู‘ููˆุง ููŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุจู’ุฑูุฆู ู…ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุก
Let us try hard to find out what he really thinks
ูู‚ุงู„ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู" ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู
โ€˜Uthman said" "This is โ€˜Umar
ููŽุงู†ู’ุทูŽู„ูู‚ููˆุง ุจูู†ูŽุง
Let us gp
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ" ูˆูŽุฏูุฏู’ู†ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ
โ€˜Ali said" "We have wanted to do it before
ููŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ู†ูŽููŽุฑูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ ูˆูŽุทูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู" ู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ู„ูุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ู†ูŽุฒููŠุฏูู‡ูŽุง ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ูููŠ ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ูู‡ู
A group of Emigrants, which included โ€˜Uthman, โ€˜Alli, Talhah, and al-Zubayr gpt together, and al-Zubayr said" "We should speak to โ€˜Umar about increasing his income
ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ููŽุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุชู’ ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุชูู‡ู
He lived in this condition, but his needs kept increasing
ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ููŠูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ู‚ูŽุนูŽุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุง ููŽุฑูŽุถููˆุง ู„ูŽู‡ู
When โ€˜Umar assumed power, he was receiving the living allowance which had been allotted to Abu Bakr
ูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดุนูŠุจุŒ ุนู† ุณูŠูุŒ ุนู† ู…ุจุดุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุงู„ูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ
According to al-Sariโ€”Shu'aybโ€”Sayfโ€”Mubashshir b. al-Fudayl โ€”Salim b. โ€˜Abdallah
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูŽุญูŽู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูŽุญูŽ ุนููŠูŽุงู„ููŠ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆููุŒ ูˆูŽุญูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุดู‘ูุชูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุญูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽูŠู’ููุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุญูู„ูŽุฉู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ุญูŽุฌู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงุจู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุญูŽูˆูŽุงุฆูุฌูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูู‡ูŽุงุฏูู‡ู
โ€˜Umar replied" "What will keep me in a moderately good condition" a garment for the summer and a garment for the winter, a riding beast to take โ€˜Umar for his pilgrimage and the cumrah, and a riding beast for his needs and his jihad
ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู
A man approached 'Umar b. al-Khattab and said" "How much of this property can you legally keep
ูƒูŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนู† ุดุนูŠุจุŒ ุนู† ุณูŠูุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ุนู† ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ
According to al-Sariโ€”Shu'aybโ€”Sayfโ€”Muhammadโ€”Ubaydallahโ€”Nafiโ€˜โ€”Aslam
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู" ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจู
The people said" "The (right) words are the words of Ibn Abi Talib
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูŽุญูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูŽุญูŽ ุนููŠูŽุงู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆููุŒ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู
โ€˜Umar said" "What do you say, O 'All?", and โ€˜All replied, "(You can have) what will keep you and your family in a moderately good condition, but you have no right to this property beyond that
ูุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู… ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุน ุณูŽุงูƒูุชูŒุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" "ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู
The people suggested a large amount, while 'Ali (b. Abl Talib) remained silent
ููŽู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ููŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„
What do you think, how much of this property can I legally keep
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุดูŽุบูŽู„ู’ุชูู…ููˆู†ููŠ ุจูุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑููƒูู…ู’
Now you have made me preoccupied with your affair
ุฌูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุณููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฏูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃู‹ ุชูŽุงุฌูุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูŠูุบู’ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนููŠูŽุงู„ููŠ ุจูุชูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุชููŠ
When โ€˜Umar received the news about the conquest of al-Qadisiyyah and Damascus, he assembled the people in Medina and said" "I was formerly a merchant, and God provided sufficiently for my family by means of my commerce
ุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ุนู† ุณูŠูุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ุนู† ุนุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ุนู† ู†ุงูุนุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ
According to al-Sariโ€”Shu'aybโ€”Sayfโ€”Muhammadโ€”โ€˜Ubaydallah b. โ€˜Umar
ูˆูŽูŠูŽุจู’ุฏูŽุฃู ุจูุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ููŽูŠู’ุกู
He will deal with those enti-tled to the immovable booty first
ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฑูู…ู‘ู ุฃูู…ููˆุฑูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงู‡ูŽุฏูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุฒูู„ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชููƒู’ุดูŽููŽ
He will put the people's affairs right, and he will take care of the people at the time of misfortunes and calamities, until these are over
ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุณู’ู…ู ุจูุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุนู’ุทูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู„ุงุกู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุจูŽู„ุงุฆูู‡ูู…ู’
Equitable distribution means giving to the valiant people according to their bravery
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง" ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูุฎูŽุงุตู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽู‚ููˆุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ููˆุชู ุนููŠูŽุงู„ูู‡ูุŒ ู„ุง ูˆูŽูƒู’ุณูŒ ูˆูŽู„ุง ุดูŽุทูŽุทูŒุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูุณู’ูˆูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽูƒูุณู’ูˆูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ูู„ุดู‘ูุชูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽูŠู’ููุŒ ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงุจู‘ูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูู‡ูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ูˆูŽุญูŽูˆูŽุงุฆูุฌูู‡ู ูˆูŽุญูู…ู’ู„ุงู†ูู‡ู ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฌู‡ ูˆูŽุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ู
All of them said" As for his private needs, his livelihood, and the livelihood of his family, neither more nor less; their garments and his garments for the winter and the summer; two riding beasts for his jihad, for attending to his needs, and for carrying him to his pilgrimage "haji) and to his 'umrah
ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ููŽุชูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูุชูู„ูŽ ุฑูุณู’ุชูู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏูู…ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุชููˆุญู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุฌูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู
When God granted victory to the Muslims, Rustam was killed, and the news of the victory in Syria reached โ€˜Umar, he assembled the Muslims and said" "How much of this property can the leader legally keep
ูƒุชุจ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุดุนูŠุจุŒ ุนู† ุณูŠู ุนู† ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู„ุจ ูˆุทู„ุญุฉ ูˆุนู…ุฑูˆ ูˆุณุนูŠุฏุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
According to al-Sariโ€”Shu'aybโ€”Sayfโ€”Muhammad, al-Muhallab, Talhah, โ€˜Amr, and Sa'id
ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ูŽ ุฏููŠู†ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒู’ุชูู…ู’
If this money is the price of your religion, you will perish
ููŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุชูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูู’ุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ
These are our provisions, and by virtue of these we attained to what you see
ุจูŽู„ู’ ุฃุนุฏ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽู‡ู ุทูŽุงุนูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูู‡ู
Nay, I shall prepare for them what God and His Messenger have commanded us "to prepare)" obedience to God and to His Messenger
ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ููุชู’ู†ูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏููŠ
It would be a temptation to those who will come after me
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุดูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง
May God protect me from its wickedness
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ูƒูŽู„ูู…ูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูููŠูƒูŽ
โ€˜Umar said" "This is a sentence which Satan threw into your mouth
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŒ" ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ุชูŽ ูููŠ ุจููŠููˆุชู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ู ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู„ููƒูŽูˆู’ู†ู ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ
Somebody said" "O Commander of the Faithful, would you leave in the treasury provisions for some "unexpected" eventuality
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ูููŠ ุฅูุนู’ุทูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽุนู’ุทููŠูŽุงุชูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูุนู’ุทูŽุงุกู‹ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู‹ุง ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ
Then 'Umar wrote a letter instructing that the payments be given to those who were entitled to them in one sum, in the year 15/636-37
ุฃูŽู„ุง ููŽุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ุณููƒูู†ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฌูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูู„ู’ุญูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูุฏู‘ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฒูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ุณูุฏู‘ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ููุฑููˆุฌู ูˆูŽุฏููˆู‘ูุฎูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู
Is it not true that the cities and the villages were populated by them, that the peace treaties were administered by them, the poll tax was paid to them, that they made the frontier safe and that they subdued the enemy
ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูู’ุฑูุถู’ ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูู…ู’
It was not allotted to others
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุงู„ู’ููŽูŠู’ุกู ู„ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ู‡ูŽุคูู„ุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽ ุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ู’
He said" "The booty belongs to the people of the newly established garrison towns (amar) and to those who joined them, gave them assistance and stayed with them
ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู†ูุŒ ููŽุตูŽุงุฑููˆุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูƒููˆููŽุฉูุŒ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู†ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูƒููˆููŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฏูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ูŽ ูˆูŽุญูู…ู’ุตูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฃูุฑู’ุฏูู†ู ูˆูŽููู„ูŽุณู’ุทููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูุตู’ุฑูŽ
These were the people of al-Madaโ€™in who moved to al-Kufah, al-Basrah, Damascus, Hims, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt
ููŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกูŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ููŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ู„ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ููŽูŠู’ุกู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽููŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’
When โ€˜Umar allotted the payments, he allotted them to the people entitled to share in the immovable booty (ahl al-fay) to whom God had restored it
ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุฌุนูุฑ ุงู„ุทุจุฑู‰" ูƒุชุจ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠ ุนู† ุดุนูŠุจุŒ ุนู† ุณูŠูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุทูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽู„ู‘ูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฒููŠูŽุงุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฌูŽุงู„ูุฏู ูˆูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุนู’ุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููŠ ุถูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุนู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณูŠุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุญูŠู‰ ุงุจู† ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽูŠู‘ูุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู†ููŠุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฒูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง
Abu Jaโ€˜far al-Tabari has said" According to al-Sari โ€” Shuโ€˜ayb โ€” Sayfโ€”Muhammad, Talhah, al-Muhallab, Ziyad, Mujalid, and โ€˜Amr โ€”al-Shaโ€˜bI; and Ismaelโ€”al-Hasan and Abu Pamrahโ€”โ€˜Abdallah b. al-Mustawridโ€”Muhammad b. Sirin and Yahya b. Sa'Idโ€”Sa'Id b. al-Musayyab and al-Mustanir b. Yazidโ€”Ibrahim and Zuhrahโ€”Abu Salamah
ูู…ุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ูŠูุนู„
But โ€˜Umar died before he could implement this
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุนู…ุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูˆุชู‡" ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‡ู…ู…ุช ุฃู† ุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนุทุงุก ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงูุŒ ูˆุฃู„ูุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู„ูุง ูŠุฒุฏูˆู‡ุง ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู„ูุง ูŠุชุฌู‡ุฒ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู„ูุง ูŠุชุฑูู‚ ุจู‡ุง
โ€˜Umar said before his death" "I planned to make the payments four thousand dirhams each" a man would give one thousand to his family; one thousand he would take with him "while traveling"; for one thousand he would equip himself; and for one thousand he would equip his home (yataraffaqu biha
ููุฑุถ ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุนูŠุงู„ู‡ ุฌุฑูŠุจุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
โ€˜Umar allotted to each of them and to his family two jaribas per month
ุซู… ุฌู…ุน ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุทุนู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุŒ ูุฃุญุตูˆุง ู…ุง ุฃูƒู„ูˆุงุŒ ููˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฌุฑูŠุจุชูŠู†
Then he gathered sixty poor people and gave them bread to eat; they calculated what they ate and found that it was more than two jaribas
ุซู… ุณูˆู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุตุจูŠุงู† ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
He made the women after that equal, and he allotted to the boys one hundred dirhams each, equally
ูˆุฌุนู„ ู†ุณุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุจุฏุฑ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุณุงุก ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุณุงุก ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุณุงุก ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุณูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†
He allotted to the wives of the participants in the battle of Badr five hundred dirhams each; to the wives of those who came after them, till al-Hudaybiyyah, four hundred each; to the wives of those who came after them, till the battles of Iraq and Syria,three hundred each; to the wives of the people of al-Qadisiyyah two hundred each
ููุนู„ ูˆูุถู„ ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ุจุฃู„ููŠู† ู„ู…ุญุจู‡ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุต ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูู„ู… ุชุฃุฎุฐ
He gave 'Aโ€™ishah two thousand dirhams more than to the others because the Prophet loved her, but she did not accept that
ูู‚ุงู„ ู†ุณูˆู‡ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุต" ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุต ูŠูุถู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉุŒ ูุณูˆ ุจูŠู†ู†ุง
The Prophet's wives said" "The Prophet did not prefer us to them in the division of his time; make us all equal!" 'Umar agreed
ูˆุฃุนุทู‰ ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงูุŒ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฑู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ
He gave to the wives of the Prophet ten thousand dirhams each, except those who were slave girls
ูˆูƒุงู† ูุฑุถ ู„ู„ุนุจุงุณ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ูุง- ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุงุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู„ูุง
He allotted to al-'Abbas twenty-five thousand dirhams, but according to another tradition, twelve thousand
ูˆุฃู„ุญู‚ ุจุฃู‡ู„ ุจุฏุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุง" ุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ูˆุฃุจุง ุฐุฑ ูˆุณู„ู…ุงู†
He made four persons who had not participated in the battle of Badr equal to the participants" al-Hasan and al-Husayn, Abu Dharr, and Salman
ูˆูุฑุถ ู„ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ูˆู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู„ ู‡ุฌุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนุจุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†
He allotted to those who came after them, i.e., the people of Hajar and the Christians of al-Hirah {al Ibad), two hundred dirhams
ูˆูุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฑูˆุงุฏู ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†
To the fourth group he allotted two hundred and fifty dirhams
ุณูˆู‰ ูƒู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุทุงุกุŒ ู‚ูˆูŠู‡ู… ูˆุถุนูŠูู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุฑุจู‡ู… ูˆุนุฌู…ู‡ู…
Members of each group received equal payment, whether they were strong or weak, Arabs or non-Arabs
ุซู… ูุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฑูˆุงุฏู" ุงู„ู…ุซู†ู‰ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ุซู… ู„ู„ุฑูˆุงุฏู ุงู„ุซู„ูŠุซ ุจุนุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ
Then he allotted to the second group of latecomers five hundred each; and to the third group three hundred each
ูˆูุฑุถ ู„ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠุฑู…ูˆูƒ ุฃู„ูุง ุฃู„ูุง
Umar allotted to those "who embraced Islam and joined the Muslim army" after al-Qadisiyyah and al-Yarmuk one thousand "dirhams" each
ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุตุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ ุจูู†ุงุฆู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ
The assistance provided by the Helpers was near their homes, and the Emigrants came to them from for away
ูู‡ู„ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุญูŠู† ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ
And did the Emigrants not say the same when we made them equal with the Helpers
ูู‚ุงู„" ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุจุช ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุฃุญู‚ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฑุฏุกุง ู„ู„ุญูˆู‚ ูˆุดุฌู‰ ู„ู„ุนุฏูˆ
He replied" "Those who live close deserve more because they provided assistance in pursuit and constituted an obstruction for the enemy
ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู‡" ู‚ุฏ ุณูˆูŠุช ู…ู† ุจุนุฏุช ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุจู…ู† ู‚ุฑุจุช ุฏุงุฑู‡ ูˆู‚ุงุชู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ูู†ุงุฆู‡
It was also said to him" "But you have already made those who live for "from the battlefield" equal to those who live close and fought in defense of their homes
ูู‚ุงู„" ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู„ุฃู„ุญู‚ู‡ู… ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู„ู… ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆุง
He replied" "I am not in a position to make them equal with those whose rank they had not attained

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