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[ "Covington, Kentucky" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.45, "text": "In June 2017, it was announced Martin Henderson had also joined the cast, along with other cast members. Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky and lower Cincinnati which concluded on July 10, 2017. Bailee Madison's boyfriend Alex Lange has visited the set of the movie while the events of filming. There was once an event called \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night Experience\"\", in which people visited. Bailee Madison did almost all of her stunts and had some minor injuries including, a broken toe along with some bruises while filming. On set, the cast explained how horrifying the set", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "it more entertaining than the original and appreciating its satire of horror films, while others noted it as inferior and called it cliché. In a secluded trailer park in Covington, Kentucky, the three masked strangers — Dollface, Pin-Up, and the Man in Mask — arrive in a truck at night to a couple's new trailer. Dollface wakes a sleeping female occupant, knocking at the front door. Dollface instantly kills her and then lies down in bed next to the woman's sleeping husband in a creepy manner. Meanwhile, Mike and his wife Cindy take a family trip with their children, Luke", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "The Strangers: Prey at Night The Strangers: Prey at Night is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Johannes Roberts and starring Christina Hendricks, Martin Henderson, Bailee Madison and Lewis Pullman. A sequel to the 2008 film \"\"The Strangers\"\", it is written by Bryan Bertino (who wrote and directed the first film) and Ben Ketai. The film follows a family's vacation to a secluded mobile home park, where they are attacked by three masked psychopaths. The film was released in the United States on March 9, 2018, and grossed $30 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews, with some critics considering", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "him for dinner and asked if he could read a script called \"\"Prey At Night\"\". He liked the script and wondered if he wanted to get involved in a sequel despite having released the first film years before but finally accepted and decided to add his personal touch. In February 2017, it was announced that Johannes Roberts would be the sequel's new director, and that filming would commence during the summer of the same year. In May 2017, Christina Hendricks, Bailee Madison, and Lewis Pullman were reported as the film's stars, and production began in Los Angeles on May 30.", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "2017. Later titled \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\", the film was released on March 9, 2018. The Strangers (2008 film) The Strangers is a 2008 American horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino. Kristen (Liv Tyler) and James (Scott Speedman) are expecting a relaxing weekend at a family vacation home, but their stay turns out to be anything but peaceful as three masked intruders leave Kristen and James struggling for survival. Writer-director Bertino was inspired by real-life events: the Manson family Tate murders, a multiple homicide; the Keddie Cabin Murders, that occurred in California in 1981; and a series", "title": "The Strangers (2008 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "was to film there at night, saying it was just as creepy as it was in the movie. On October 12, 2017, \"\"Collider\"\" reported the film would be released on March 9, 2018, by Aviron Pictures. A teaser trailer for the film was released on November 16, 2017. The official trailer debuted on January 5, 2018. In the United States and Canada, \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\" was released alongside \"\"The Hurricane Heist\"\", \"\"Gringo\"\" and \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", and was projected to gross around $7 million from 2,464 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $4 million on its", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "who have been evicted from their home due to the economy, and are paid a visit by the same three strangers from the first film.\"\" According to Liv Tyler, star of the original film, \"\"Part II\"\" was slated for release in 2014, but that did not occur. In 2015, \"\"The Wrap\"\" reported that the sequel was in production, and that Relativity Media and GK Films had scheduled the film for a December 2, 2016, release date, though it was later removed from the schedule. Roberts said that while he was in Los Angeles, the producers of \"\"47 Meters Down\"\" met", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "you recognize those films, you might find yourself mildly diverted by this tawdry, occasionally effective shock-delivery device. Watching it with a demonstrative crowd in a Times Square theater proved to this former grindhouse devotee that sometimes you can go home again, at least momentarily. That said, the movie’s ludicrously drawn-out finale sapped the good will out of some of my fellow audience members.\"\" Kimber Myers of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" also gave the film a mixed review and wrote that “...although the film is as slim and poorly balanced as a cheap knife, \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\" is a", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "was reported that the script would be written by Bryan Bertino and the film directed by Laurent Briet. In 2010, the horror website \"\"Shock Till You Drop\"\" reported that Relativity Media put \"\"The Strangers: Part II\"\" on hold because they decided the film might not be in their interest, despite the fact that Universal Pictures was willing to distribute it. However, Rogue Pictures confirmed in January 2011 that the sequel was again in production, and was then scheduled to begin filming as early as April 2011; in a press release, Rogue revealed the plot would concern \"\"a family of four", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "mundane. It doesn’t just disrupt an innocent setting of a quiet suburb...It is that relentless seclusion, heightened by a haunting soundtrack of otherwise harmless songs.\"\" Brian Douglas from \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" praised the tone of the film, writing, \"\"While the original Strangers was devoid of any sense of the 80s, instead opting for a kind of timeless modern quality, Roberts’ sequel boasts its stylistic debts, with everything from camera shots, and music choices culled from the 80s, forming an impressionistic collage of a time period that feels made for the big-screen.\"\" Staci Wilson writing for Dread Central also praised the", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" } ]

[ "Captain America: Civil War" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.02, "text": "The film was released internationally starting from April 27, releasing in 61 countries its first weekend, including the United Kingdom on April 29. The North America release on May 6, took place in over 4,200 theaters, of which 3,300 were in 3D, along with 378 IMAX theaters, 480 premium large-format, and 161 D-Box locations. Internationally, the film opened in 955 IMAX theaters, while South Korea saw \"\"Civil War\"\" open in an \"\"unprecedented\"\" 1,989 theaters. In September 2014, TNT acquired the cable broadcast rights for \"\"Captain America: Civil War\"\" to air two years after its theatrical release. \"\"Captain America: Civil War\"\"", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Captain America (serial) Captain America is a 1944 Republic black-and-white serial film loosely based on the Timely Comics (today known as Marvel Comics) character Captain America. It was the last Republic serial made about a superhero. It also has the distinction of being the most expensive serial that Republic ever made. It also stands as the first theatrical release connected to a Marvel character; the next theatrical release featuring a Marvel hero would not occur for more than 40 years. It was also the last live-action rendition of a Marvel character in any media until Spider-Man appeared in the \"\"Spidey", "title": "Captain America (serial)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Captain America (1990 film) Captain America is a 1990 superhero film directed by Albert Pyun and written by Stephen Tolkin and Lawrence Block. The film is based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. While the film takes several liberties with the comic's storyline, it features Steve Rogers becoming Captain America during World War II to battle the Red Skull, being frozen in ice, and subsequently being revived to save the President of the United States from a crime family that dislikes his environmentalist policies. In Fascist Italy in 1936, the government kidnaps a boy, Tadzio de Santis,", "title": "Captain America (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "1989. The film was intended for release in August 1990, to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of Captain America. Several release dates were announced between Fall 1990 and Winter 1991, but the film went unreleased for two years before debuting direct-to-video and on cable television in the United States in the summer of 1992. It was given a limited theatrical release internationally. The film was invited to screen as part of the 2013 Comic-Con in San Diego in July 2013. The film also has its debut on Cinemax Asia. The film was almost universally panned by critics, holding an 8%", "title": "Captain America (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "was filmed and used for live action plate photography for shots involving the Triskelion, which is located on Theodore Roosevelt Island on the Potomac River. 350 different versions of the film were made, to accommodate for the different formats it would be released in domestically, while also accounting for international localization and formats. The versions had to be completed in 17 days, versus a normal turnaround time of three to four weeks for contemporary films, to make its theatrical release date. One of the various changes for localization was the contents of Captain America's notebook list seen at the beginning", "title": "Captain America: The Winter Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "August 31, 2018, as part of Marvel Studios' 10 year anniversary IMAX festival. \"\"Captain America: The First Avenger\"\" was released on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D and DVD on October 25, 2011. The three-disc set includes the film on Blu-ray in high-definition 3D and in high definition 2D, as well as on standard definition DVD with a digital copy. The two-disc Blu-ray/DVD combo pack includes a high-definition presentation of the film and a standard-definition presentation with a digital copy. Both sets include over an hour of bonus material, including the short film \"\"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer\"\",", "title": "Captain America: The First Avenger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "The Russos mentioned the bank robbing scene of \"\"Heat\"\" as a major influence, which they described as \"\"the most intense eight minutes of filmmaking I've seen in a movie theater\"\", and action scenes directed by Brian De Palma, such as the vault heist in \"\"\"\", where \"\"very likable characters are put in impossible situations that the audience is put on the edge on how they'd escape\"\". Examples of these types of scenes include the ambushes on Nick Fury in the street and Captain America in the elevator. Additional photography was filmed in December 2013 and January 2014, in order for", "title": "Captain America: The Winter Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "Captain America uniform, which Brown, as the Captain, is shown wearing in the final scene. (Brown again wore the classic uniform when he reprised his roles as Rogers and as the Captain in \"\"Captain America II: Death Too Soon.\"\") The film was released theatrically in Colombia in 1981. The movie received a mixed reception from critics. Captain America (1979 film) Captain America is a 1979 American made-for-television superhero film loosely based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, directed by Rod Holcomb and starring Reb Brown. The film was followed by the sequel \"\"\"\", also released in the", "title": "Captain America (1979 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "been written by Markus and McFeely, the writers of the \"\"Captain America\"\" films, by January 2014, with the episode being officially ordered that May. Hayley Atwell reprises her role as Carter from the film series, and is joined by regular cast members James D'Arcy, Chad Michael Murray, Enver Gjokaj, and Shea Whigham. Dominic Cooper guest stars as Stark, also reprising his film role, while Costa Ronin portrays the younger version of another film character, Anton Vanko. The episode contains several other connections to the films, including the use of archive footage from \"\"The First Avenger\"\". Costume designer Giovanna Ottobre-Melton and", "title": "Now is Not the End" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.39, "text": "Captain America: Civil War Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's \"\"\"\" and 2014's \"\"\"\", and the thirteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, alongside an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie,", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" } ]

[ "1979", "21 July 1979" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "number one spot. In 1979, \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\", was released. This was written in response to a school shooting in California carried out by Brenda Ann Spencer, and also reached No. 1 in the UK. It was a worldwide hit, with the exception being the United States. It was the band's only song to reach the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and was included in the band's third album, \"\"The Fine Art of Surfacing\"\". The album also contained \"\"Diamond Smiles\"\" and their next Top 10 hit in the UK, \"\"Someone's Looking at You\"\". In 1980 \"\"Banana Republic\"\" was released, which", "title": "The Boomtown Rats" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "The Fine Art of Surfacing The Fine Art of Surfacing was The Boomtown Rats' third album and contained the hit-single releases, \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\", \"\"Diamond Smiles\"\" and \"\"Someone's Looking at You\"\". The album peaked at No. 7 in the UK Albums Chart in 1979. \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" b/w \"\"It's All the Rage\"\" was released in June 1979, and reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in late July in the UK in the same year. The song refers to Brenda Ann Spencer's killing spree on Monday, 29 January 1979 in San Diego, California. Bob Geldof also went", "title": "The Fine Art of Surfacing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "which was edited for the single release. According to Geldof, he wrote the song after reading a telex report at Georgia State University's campus radio station, WRAS, on the shooting spree of 16-year-old Brenda Ann Spencer, who fired at children in a school playground at Grover Cleveland Elementary School in San Diego, California, on 29 January 1979, killing two adults and injuring eight children and one police officer. Spencer showed no remorse for her crime; her full explanation for her actions was \"\"I don't like Mondays. This livens up the day\"\". Geldof had been contacted by Steve Jobs to play", "title": "I Don't Like Mondays" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "One Wild Night Live 1985–2001 One Wild Night Live 1985–2001 is a live album by the American rock band Bon Jovi, released in May 22, 2001. The album includes live covers of Neil Young's \"\"Rockin' in the Free World\"\" and performance of The Boomtown Rats' \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\", with a guest appearance by their lead singer Bob Geldof. Though stating it was recorded from 1985-2001, only two of the songs were recorded before 1995 (\"\"Runaway\"\" and \"\"In and Out of Love\"\" in 1985). The album charted at #20 on The Billboard 200. The duet of \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\"", "title": "One Wild Night Live 1985–2001" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "I Don't Like Mondays \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" is a song by Irish band The Boomtown Rats about the 1979 Cleveland Elementary School shooting in San Diego. The song was a number one single in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks during the summer of 1979, and ranks as the sixth biggest hit of the UK in 1979. Written by Bob Geldof, it was the band's second single to reach number one on the UK charts. The full length version appeared on the group's third album, \"\"The Fine Art of Surfacing\"\". It includes a reprise of the first verse,", "title": "I Don't Like Mondays" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "one of the four members is not satisfied with the production, that track will never be released. They produce not only music but also direct live shows and music videos by themselves. The band is active in the fashion industry, such as co-producing with \"\"RESTIR,\"\", a Japanese fashion brand/boutique. Launched an original brand \"\"IDLMs by I Don't Like Mondays.\"\". After the launch, they have collaborated with a Japanese original brand shop \"\"And A\"\" and started a collaborated brand called \"\"And A by \"\"I Don't Like Mondays.\"\". In September 2016, they have announced to collaborate with a select apparel shop\"\"RESTIR\"\" and", "title": "I Don't Like Mondays." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "8 concert in London, on 2 July 2005. \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" was subsequently covered by Tori Amos on her 2001 album \"\"Strange Little Girls\"\" and later by G4 on their 2006 album \"\"Act Three\"\". I Don't Like Mondays \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" is a song by Irish band The Boomtown Rats about the 1979 Cleveland Elementary School shooting in San Diego. The song was a number one single in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks during the summer of 1979, and ranks as the sixth biggest hit of the UK in 1979. Written by Bob Geldof, it was", "title": "I Don't Like Mondays" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "in Atlanta. He was particularly struck by Spencer's claim that she did it because she did not like Mondays, and began writing a song about it, also incorporating the reporters' \"\"Tell me why?,\"\" called \"\"I Don't Like Mondays.\"\" It was published in July 1979 and was number one for four weeks in the United Kingdom, and was the band's biggest hit in their native Ireland. Although it did not make the Top 40 in the U.S. it still received extensive radio airplay (outside of the San Diego area) despite the Spencer family's efforts to prevent it. Geldof has later mentioned", "title": "Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "officially released as a single. I Hate Mondays (song) \"\"I Hate Mondays\"\" is a song by English singer-songwriter and musician Newton Faulkner. The song was released on 11 September 2009 in Australia. The song peaked at number 8 on the Australian Singles Chart. The lyrics to the song were written by Michael \"\"Horgs\"\" Horgan for the \"\"Hamish & Andy Show\"\"; specifically, the lyrics were made for a segment of the show called \"\"Horgs' Inventions\"\", where Horgs noted that there hadn't been any songs about hating Mondays in a long time. Harry Connick Jr also performed a version of the song,", "title": "I Hate Mondays (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "had their first No. 1 single in the UK with \"\"Rat Trap\"\", the first new wave chart-topper in Britain. In 1979, they gained international attention with their second UK No. 1, \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\". This was both successful and controversial. Geldof had written it in the aftermath of Brenda Ann Spencer's attempted massacre at an elementary school in San Diego, California in 1979. In 1980, The Boomtown Rats released the album \"\"Mondo Bongo\"\". Its single \"\"Up All Night\"\" was a huge hit in the U.S. and its video was played frequently on MTV. Geldof became known as a colourful", "title": "Bob Geldof" } ]

[ "the May Revolution of 1810" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.08, "text": "Joaquín Suárez. The horizontal stripes on the flag represent the nine original departments of Uruguay, based on the U.S. flag, where the stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The first flag designed in 1828 had 9 light blue stripes; this number was reduced to 4 in 1830 due to visibility problems from distance. The Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; according to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. It also appears in the Flag of Argentina and the Coat", "title": "Flag of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Coat of arms of Uruguay The coat of arms of Uruguay was first adopted by law on March 19, 1829. It consists of an oval, which is divided into four equal sections and crowned by a rising golden sun, the “\"\"Sun of May\"\"”, symbolizing the rising of the Uruguayan nation. The oval is surrounded by a laurel branch on the left and an olive one on the right, representing honor and peace, joined at the bottom by a blue ribbon. In the upper left quarter there is a scale, symbol of equality and justice, set on a blue background. The", "title": "Coat of arms of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "upper right quarter contains the \"\"Cerro de Montevideo\"\" (Montevideo Hill) with its fortress on the summit, which represents strength, on a silver background. In the lower left, also on a silver background, there is a galloping horse, symbolizing liberty. The lower right quarter holds an ox, which is a symbol of abundance, on a blue background. Coat of arms of Uruguay The coat of arms of Uruguay was first adopted by law on March 19, 1829. It consists of an oval, which is divided into four equal sections and crowned by a rising golden sun, the “\"\"Sun of May\"\"”, symbolizing", "title": "Coat of arms of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Sun of May The Sun of May () is a national emblem of Argentina and Uruguay, and appears on both countries' flags. According to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. Worshiped as a patron deity of the Inca Empire, Pachacuti is often linked to the origin and expansion of the Inca Sun Cult. The most common story says that he is the son of Viracocha, the god of civilization. The specification \"\"\"\"of May\"\"\"\" is a reference to the May Revolution which took", "title": "Sun of May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Flag of Uruguay The national flag of Uruguay () is one of the three official flags of Uruguay alongside with the Flag of Artigas and the Flag of the Treinta y Tres. It has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes alternating white and blue. The canton is white, charged with the Sun of May, from which 16 rays extend, alternating between triangular and wavy. The flag was first adopted by law on December 16, 1828, and had 19 stripes until July 11, 1830, when a new law reduced the number of stripes to nine. The flag was designed by", "title": "Flag of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "the Argentina-Uruguay 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup Americas qualifier match held in 23 February 2018 in Olavarría. The logo design was inspired from the Flag of Argentina. The ball represents the sun of the flag while the hands depicted contesting a tip off was derived from the two blue bands of the flag. The hands are meant to evoke a \"\"sense of a journey unfolding\"\". The brand identity used for the tournament had its sun as its primary symbol which is meant to symbolize the \"\"new stars that will rise and shine\"\" in the tournament. 2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World", "title": "2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "of depicting the Sun with rays and with a human face develops in Western tradition in the high medieval period and becomes widespread in the Renaissance, harking back to the Sun god (Sol/Helios) being depicted as wearing a radiate crown on his head in classical antiquity. The Jesuit emblem, the flag of Uruguay, the flag of Kiribati, some versions of the flag of Argentina, the Irish Defence Forces cap badge, and the are official insignia which incorporate rayed solar symbols. The depictions of the sun on the flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan), the flag of Kazakhstan, the flag", "title": "Solar symbol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "incorporated branches in Punta del Este and Santiago Vázquez. The club`s ensign is Uruguay`s national flag according to a constitutional decree approved on 11 August 1908. The club has an emblem with a sun and an anchor and a burgee with four blue stripes on white and a red anchor at the canton. The club started its international relations in 1909 with the arrival of sailors from the Yacht Club Argentino. Since then, the yacht club promotes international contacts with clubs around the world and encourages sailors to participate in worldwide sailing events such as world and regional sailing championships", "title": "Yacht Club Uruguayo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "of Arms of Bolivia. During Spanish rule: Independence from Spain: Flag of Cisplatina, under Brazilian occupation between 1821 and 1825: Uruguayan independence: During the Great Siege of Montevideo (1843-1851) Uruguay had two parallel governments, with two different flags: Flag of Uruguay The national flag of Uruguay () is one of the three official flags of Uruguay alongside with the Flag of Artigas and the Flag of the Treinta y Tres. It has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes alternating white and blue. The canton is white, charged with the Sun of May, from which 16 rays extend, alternating between", "title": "Flag of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "place in the week from 18 to 25 May 1810, which marked the beginning of the independence from the Spanish Empire for the countries that were then part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. A legend claims that as the new government was proclaimed, the sun broke through the clouds, which was seen as a good omen. In the flag of Argentina, the Sun of May is the radiant golden yellow sun bearing the human face and thirty-two rays that alternate between sixteen straight and sixteen wavy. In the flag of Uruguay, the Sun of May is", "title": "Sun of May" } ]

[ "Kol" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "to their \"\"linked\"\" status. However, Klaus manages to force Bonnie into unlinking the siblings moments before Finn is killed. It is revealed through Finn's death that when an Original dies, all vampires of his or her bloodline die as well. As was revealed in the season finale of \"\"The Originals\"\", Finn returns along with his mother Esther and brother Kol in another body of a male witch named Vincent. He is portrayed by New Zealand actor Daniel Gillies Elijah first appears in episode eight of season two, entitled \"\"Rose\"\". Elijah is brought into the circle by two vampires named Rose", "title": "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "awaking, Matt doesn't remember. Soon, the Other Side completely disintegrates, and Kol's fate is left unknown. Some time later in season 2 of \"\"The Originals\"\", a young man named Kaleb appears in New Orleans, flirting with the young but powerful witch Davina Claire. He later meets up with Cassie and Vincent, two witches whose bodies have been taken over by Esther and Finn. It's revealed that Kaleb is actually Kol, having taken possession of a body as well. Kol continues his relationship with Davina Claire, originally because his mother told him to but develops feelings for her. He chooses to", "title": "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "chest when attempting to rescue Elena from Rose and Trevor. When an Original Vampire dies, all of the vampires from his or her bloodline die as well. This is demonstrated when Damon, Stefan, Elena and Matt kill Finn, resulting in the deaths of Sage and Troy, (Finn had sired Sage and Sage had sired Troy, thus creating a blood line). Thus, if all Original Vampires were to be killed, the entire vampire species would be rendered extinct, since all the vampires in the world are descended from the Original Vampires. However, in season 3 of the Originals, Klaus and his", "title": "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Originals (the first generation of vampires). Rose reveals to Elena that she is the Petrova doppelgänger and needs to be sacrificed to break the sun and moon curse. Katherine was also a Petrova doppelgänger, who used Trevor to help her escape from the Originals and Rose to turn her into a vampire to save herself. Elena is rescued by Stefan and Damon by stabbing Elijah with a sharp wooden pole and they escape. Klaus, one of the original vampires, arrives and is now hunting Elena. His brother Elijah has made a deal with Elena to protect her loved ones, because", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Mystic Falls Beauty Pageant. On the CW website, an interview with Douglas shares her experience on set and with the cast. Starting with episode 13, Charlie Bewley will join the show as Vaughn, like Connor a vampire hunter, and Camille Guaty as Professor Shane's dead wife Caitlin, who is going to reveal information about him. On February 2013, it was announced that Daniella Pineda was cast as the witch Sophie for episode 20 \"\"The Originals\"\". This episode serves as a backdoor-pilot for a possible spin-off series, revolving around \"\"the Originals\"\" and taking place in the French Quarter of New Orleans.", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "killed the rest of his siblings. Elijah thus at first tries to help Elena and her friends kill Klaus, but ends up saving him instead in the Season 2 finale episode, because Klaus promises to take Elijah to their family (Elijah had assumed Klaus had hidden their \"\"dead\"\" bodies deep in the ocean) if Elijah spares him. In season two's finale however, it is revealed that Klaus double-crossed Elijah once again, and daggered him to keep him close to him, like the rest of his daggered siblings. Damon undaggers Elijah later in season 3 to help him find a way", "title": "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "by turning her mother. While initially it was unknown if her death would result in the death of her \"\"descendants\"\" like for any other original vampires, Hayley was later described as an \"\"Unsired Vampire\"\", meaning that any hybrid or vampire that Hope sires would continue to live on if she were to be killed. On January 11, 2013, it was announced that a back-door pilot focused on the Originals, starring Joseph Morgan as Klaus titled \"\"The Originals\"\" would air April 25 for a potential series pick-up for the 2013-2014 season. This second spin-off attempt is carried out by Julie Plec.", "title": "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "primarily on Klaus (Joseph Morgan), Elijah (Daniel Gillies), and Rebekah (Claire Holt) who found out in the backdoor pilot, aired on April 25, 2013, how Hayley Marshall (Phoebe Tonkin) was pregnant with Klaus' child. Having fled the city many years ago, they return to find Marcel (Charles Michael Davis) (Klaus' protégé) leading the city. The family decide to take back the city. The show also revolves around the relationship between them and other supernatural beings, including witches. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first season received mixed reviews with 7.8 from IMDB The Originals (season 1) \"\"The Originals\"\" is an American supernatural drama television", "title": "The Originals (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "1 and again in Angel Blue in Series 2. He dies within 100 pages of Angel Blue. He has a relationship with Sonia Dark, which presumably ends after Chaos Connection when he uses her to protect himself from the Stasis Bolts in last team standing. He also has a very fleeting relationships with Bex and Lori. He's the leader of Solo Team for the entirety of the first series and is marked by his rivalries with Diana Judson, Benjamin Stanton, Jake Daly, and Lori Angel (post Chaos Connection). He never interacts enough with the other three Bond originals truly form", "title": "Spy High" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "vampire who had the pleasure of Stefan's company back in the early days when he was feasting on human blood. Sebastian Roché has also been cast as Mikael a vampire hunter, who is more specifically after his son Klaus. He feeds on vampires and is hunting Klaus. It is later revealed that he is the father of the Originals and Klaus's stepfather. When his plan to kill Klaus backfires, Mikael is killed by Klaus instead. Heroes star Jack Coleman was cast as Bill, a former resident of Mystic Falls and the father of resident vampire Caroline, who first believes his", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 3)" } ]

[ "September 1936", "4 September 1936" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.09, "text": "spotting game animals from the air and signaling their locations to safaris on the ground. She also mingled with the notorious Happy Valley set. Markham is best known for her solo flight across the Atlantic, from east to west. When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no female pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight solo, though several had died trying. Markham hoped to claim both records. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight, her Vega Gull, \"\"The Messenger\"\", suffered", "title": "Beryl Markham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Beryl Markham Beryl Markham (née Clutterbuck; 26 October 1902 – 3 August 1986) was a British-born Kenyan aviator (one of the first bush pilots), adventurer, racehorse trainer and author. She was the first person to fly solo, non-stop across the Atlantic from east to west. She wrote about her adventures in her memoir, \"\"West with the Night\"\". Markham was born in the village of Ashwell, in the county of Rutland, England, the daughter of Charles Baldwin Clutterbuck, an accomplished horse trainer, and Clara Agnes (\"\"née\"\" Alexander) Clutterbuck (1878–1952). She had an older brother, Richard Alexander \"\"Dickie\"\" Clutterbuck (1900–1927). When she", "title": "Beryl Markham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "after her. Beryl Markham Beryl Markham (née Clutterbuck; 26 October 1902 – 3 August 1986) was a British-born Kenyan aviator (one of the first bush pilots), adventurer, racehorse trainer and author. She was the first person to fly solo, non-stop across the Atlantic from east to west. She wrote about her adventures in her memoir, \"\"West with the Night\"\". Markham was born in the village of Ashwell, in the county of Rutland, England, the daughter of Charles Baldwin Clutterbuck, an accomplished horse trainer, and Clara Agnes (\"\"née\"\" Alexander) Clutterbuck (1878–1952). She had an older brother, Richard Alexander \"\"Dickie\"\" Clutterbuck (1900–1927).", "title": "Beryl Markham" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "in the mid-1930s was converted into one of the country's most exclusive sporting country clubs. Campbell Black also had a long-term affair with Beryl Markham, an aviator who lived in Kenya who had been introduced to aviation by Campbell Black. He subsequently became her flight instructor, which Markham describes in her memoir \"\"West with the Night\"\". In September 1936, Beryl Markham achieved fame by being the first solo female aviator to fly the Atlantic Ocean from East to West (from England to America), against the prevailing winds. In the same year, Tom Black had entered in an air race from", "title": "Tom Campbell Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Baleine, Nova Scotia Baleine (formerly Port aux Baleines) is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island. The community is perhaps best known as the landing site for pilot Beryl Markham's record flight across the Atlantic Ocean (See Memorial Plaque to Record Flight). During the Anglo-French War (1627–1629), under Charles I, by 1629 the Kirkes took Quebec City. On 1 July 1629 70 Scots under the leadership of Sir James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree of Killeith, landed at Baleine Cape Breton Island, probably encouraged by Sir Robert Gordon", "title": "Baleine, Nova Scotia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "she crash-landed at Baleine Cove on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Markham had become the first woman to cross the Atlantic east-to-west solo, and the first person to make it from England to North America non-stop from east to west. She was celebrated as an aviation pioneer. West with the Night West with the Night is a 1942 memoir by Beryl Markham, chronicling her experiences growing up in Kenya (then British East Africa) in the early 1900s, leading to celebrated careers as a racehorse trainer and bush pilot there. It is considered a classic of outdoor literature and was", "title": "West with the Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "which was also taxiing on the runway. Black's fuselage was almost cut in two when the Hart's propeller cut into it, mortally injuring Black, who died in the ambulance in the way to hospital. Two aircraft, Miles Peregrine and M. Chand's Percival Vega Gull were not ready, while John E. Carberry's Vega Gull was damaged when Beryl Markham landed in a peat bog at Balleine Cove, Cape Breton Island, after flying it across the Atlantic Ocean, 4–5 September. The race began at Portsmouth aerodrome at 6.15 a.m. on Tuesday, 29 September. The winners of the race were C. W. A.", "title": "The Schlesinger African Air Race" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "known for its colourful eccentrics. She was married three times, taking the name Markham from her second husband, the wealthy Mansfield Markham, with whom she had a son, Gervase. She had a public affair in 1929 with Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the son of King George V, but the Windsors allegedly cut the romance short. She also had an affair with Hubert Broad, who was later named by Mansfield Markham as a co-respondent in his 1937 divorce from Beryl. After her Atlantic crossing, she returned to be with Broad, who was also a great influence in her flying career.", "title": "Beryl Markham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "West with the Night West with the Night is a 1942 memoir by Beryl Markham, chronicling her experiences growing up in Kenya (then British East Africa) in the early 1900s, leading to celebrated careers as a racehorse trainer and bush pilot there. It is considered a classic of outdoor literature and was included in the U.S.A.'s Armed Services Editions shortly after its publication. In 2004, \"\"National Geographic Adventure\"\" ranked it number 8 in a list of 100 best adventure books. Ernest Hemingway was deeply impressed with Markham's writing, saying Markham is the first person to fly the Atlantic east to", "title": "West with the Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "to grant Beryl a small annual income, to help her to travel and so enable the affair to cool off. After Beryl's successful Atlantic crossing, she began a new affair with Hubert Broad, and Markham filed for divorce. It was Broad who was named in the divorce proceedings. Beryl eventually returned to Africa and, in 1942, her book \"\"West with the Night\"\" was published. The couple's son was brought up by Markham's mother, Lady Markham. Markham went into the movie business, and directed eight films in the early 1930s, including 1933's The Return of Raffles. After his mother's death in", "title": "Mansfield Markham" } ]

[ "Joe Spano" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.16, "text": "John Clark Jr. John Clark Jr. is a fictional character in the television series \"\"NYPD Blue\"\". He was played by Mark-Paul Gosselaar for four years, from season 9 until the end of the series. Clark Jr. was partnered with the rough but friendly detective Andy Sipowicz after Sipowicz's previous partner, Danny Sorenson, was murdered in an undercover sting gone bad. Clark earned his detective badge after courageous action in an undercover operation. Sipowicz became a kind of mentor for the young detective, and much of the veteran detective's skill rubbed off on Clark. His father, Clark Sr., was a by-the-book", "title": "John Clark Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "an interview conducted solely by Clark. Clark eventually became the 15th Squad's lead detective, partnering with Baldwin Jones, after Sipowicz was promoted to Sergeant at the series's conclusion. John Clark Jr. John Clark Jr. is a fictional character in the television series \"\"NYPD Blue\"\". He was played by Mark-Paul Gosselaar for four years, from season 9 until the end of the series. Clark Jr. was partnered with the rough but friendly detective Andy Sipowicz after Sipowicz's previous partner, Danny Sorenson, was murdered in an undercover sting gone bad. Clark earned his detective badge after courageous action in an undercover operation.", "title": "John Clark Jr." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "from years earlier involving Sipowicz and Clark's father, John Clark, Sr. (Joe Spano), an average, by-the-book detective from a low crime precinct, who is enraged that his son chose to join the 15th Precinct to work with Andy. Season nine also has the introduction of Det. Rita Ortiz (played by Jacqueline Obradors). Two other actresses were first cast in roles as young, Latina detectives who were intended to be regular cast members; one was dropped in the pre-filming process over creative differences, and Vanessa Marcil's made an appearance as Det. Carmen Olivera in the Season 9 premiere, with the possibility", "title": "NYPD Blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "in the short-lived WB series \"\"D.C.\"\" From 2001-05, he played Detective John Clark on ABC's \"\"NYPD Blue\"\". After the series ended, he joined the cast of ABC's \"\"Commander in Chief\"\", which lasted only one season. He appeared on the HBO series \"\"John from Cincinnati\"\". He then gained the starring role of defense attorney Jerry Kellerman in the Steven Bochco-produced \"\"Raising the Bar\"\", which debuted on September 1, 2008, on TNT, then it was canceled in November 2009 after two seasons. On June 8, 2009, Gosselaar appeared on \"\"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\"\" in character as Zack Morris to promote his", "title": "Mark-Paul Gosselaar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "fellow cops, including John Clark. However they quickly overcome any difficulties and by the end of the season are working as a good team. Laura Murphy (NYPD Blue) Laura Murphy is a character on the long running police drama \"\"NYPD Blue\"\". She was played by Bonnie Somerville. Joining at the beginning of the twelfth and final season, Murphy was a long term replacement for Connie McDowell after the character left to have a baby. Her main character detail was that she came from a family where her brothers and a lot of male cousins were all New York City firefighters.", "title": "Laura Murphy (NYPD Blue)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Schroder's request; he wanted to spend more time with his family. The fourth and final phase of the show took place over the final four seasons. Season nine initially tied-in with the September 11 terrorist attacks. In the \"\"Sorenson missing\"\" storyline, continuing from the previous season, a suspect trades immunity for a robbery and shooting in exchange for information on a buried rug in Brooklyn that turns out to include Sorenson's dead body. Assisting on the investigation is Officer John Clark, Jr., played by Mark-Paul Gosselaar. He is promoted to detective third grade for his heroic actions in the shootout", "title": "NYPD Blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "John Clark, Jr. (2001–2005). John Kelly and Andy Sipowicz are detectives in the 15th squad. Sipowicz is the elder partner, but is an alcoholic who drinks on the job, as well as off duty, and his behavior causes doubt that the partnership will last much longer. Kelly has a genuine affection for his partner, but becomes increasingly exasperated by Sipowicz's behavior. In addition to his alcoholism, Sipowicz is a deeply negative, misogynist, homophobic bigot. In the pilot, Sipowicz is shot by a suspect he had attacked and humiliated earlier. This leads to his decision to sober up and save his", "title": "NYPD Blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Sterling\"\" (2003). From 2003-2004 she portrayed Dr. Jennifer Devlin (girlfriend of Mark Paul Gosselaar's John Clark character) in a recurring role on NYPD Blue. She played the wife of Michael Keaton in the 2005 horror film \"\"White Noise\"\". She also played novice agent Holly Gribbs in the pilot of \"\"\"\" in 2000. West's more recent performances were in the film \"\"Canes (The Covenant)\"\", which also starred Edward Furlong and Michael Madsen, and as Tina Blake in the HBO series \"\"John From Cincinnati\"\". In 2006, West played the lead character Tracy in the film \"\"The Last Trimester\"\". In 2007 she played", "title": "Chandra West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Mark-Paul Gosselaar Mark-Paul Harry Gosselaar (; born March 1, 1974) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles as Zack Morris in \"\"Saved by the Bell\"\", Detective John Clark in \"\"NYPD Blue\"\", and Peter Bash in \"\"Franklin & Bash\"\". He was the lead in the 1998 film \"\"Dead Man on Campus\"\", and starred in the 2016 TV series \"\"Pitch\"\". Gosselaar was born in Panorama City, Los Angeles, the son of Paula (van den Brink), a homemaker and hostess for KLM, and Hans Gosselaar, a plant supervisor for Anheuser-Busch. His Dutch father is of German and Dutch Jewish", "title": "Mark-Paul Gosselaar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "the Forty-Sixth Infantry Platoon Scout Dog, Second Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment. While in the NYPD he joined the Army Reserve, entering at the rank of Staff Sergeant and retiring in 1989 as a Major. He has had featured acting roles on \"\"LA Law\"\", \"\"John From Cincinnati\"\", \"\"Fallen\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"NYPD Blue\"\". Clark appeared on the \"\"Charlie Rose Show\"\" in 1995 along with David Milch. Activision consulted with Clark on their 2005 release \"\"\"\". Clark joined the New York City Police Department in 1969. He worked a special undercover assignment for two years before entering the Police Academy. In 1972 he", "title": "Bill Clark" } ]

[ "the Kingdom of Heaven" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "but loss? Has your trust in yourself and your merits Come to naught before Christ and His cross? </poem> A less common interpretation of the parable is that the merchant represents Jesus, and the pearl represents the Christian Church. This interpretation would give the parable a similar theme to that of the Parable of the Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, and the Prodigal Son. The phrase \"\"Pearl of Great Price\"\" has also been interpreted more widely to apply to things of great value in a number of religious contexts. For example, it is the title of a selection of Mormon", "title": "Parable of the Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Hidden Treasure appears later (Saying 109), rather than immediately preceding, as in Matthew. However, the mention of a treasure in Saying 76 may reflect a source for the Gospel of Thomas in which the parables were adjacent, so that the original pair of parables has been \"\"broken apart, placed in separate contexts, and expanded in a manner characteristic of folklore.\"\" In Gnostic thought the pearl may represent Christ or the true self. In the Gnostic Acts of Peter and the Twelve, found with the Gospel of Thomas in the Nag Hammadi library, the travelling pearl merchant Lithargoel is eventually revealed", "title": "Parable of the Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "as pearls well-guarded. The metaphor of a pearl appears in the longer Hymn of the Pearl, a poem respected for its high literary quality, and use of layered theological metaphor, found within one of the texts of Gnosticism. The Pearl of Great Price is a book of scripture in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and some other Latter Day Saint denominations. Pearl A pearl is a hard glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as a conulariid. Just like the shell of a", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Hindu deities, the most famous being the Kaustubha that Lord Vishnu wears on his chest. According to Rebbenu Bachya, the word \"\"Yahalom\"\" in the verse Exodus 28:18 means \"\"pearl\"\" and was the stone on the Hoshen representing the tribe of Zebulun. This is generally disputed among scholars, particularly since the word in question in most manuscripts is actually \"\"Yasepheh\"\" – the word from which \"\"jasper\"\" derives; scholars think that refers to green jasper (the rarest and most prized form in early times) rather than red jasper (the most common form). \"\"Yahalom\"\" is usually translated by the Septuagint as an \"\"onyx\"\",", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "translates it as \"\"emerald\"\", and the Vulgate translates it as \"\"jaspis\"\" – meaning jasper. There is a wide range of views among traditional sources about which tribe the stone refers to. In a Christian New Testament parable (\"\"Matthew\"\" 13:45–46), Jesus compared the Kingdom of Heaven to a \"\"pearl of great price\"\". \"\"Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly (fine) pearls: Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.\"\" The twelve gates of the New Jerusalem are reportedly each made of a single", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "She instructs him on several aspects of sin, repentance, grace and salvation. She describes the earthly and the heavenly Jerusalem, citing the Apostle John and focusing on Christ's past sacrifice and present glory. She wears the Pearl of Great Price because she has been washed in the blood of the Lamb, and advises him to forsake all and buy this pearl. He asks about the heavenly Jerusalem; she tells him it is the city of God. He asks to go there; she says that God forbids that, but he may see it by a special dispensation. They walk upstream, and", "title": "Pearl (poem)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "the golden \"\"God\"\" bead and goes counter-clockwise. In this order, the pearls symbolise the course of life, and also represent a catechism. Wreath of Christ The Wreath of Christ (Swedish: \"\"Frälsarkransen\"\", Danish and Norwegian: \"\"Kristuskransen\"\"), also known as the Pearls of Life are a set of prayer beads developed in 1995 by Swedish Evangelical Lutheran bishop emeritus Martin Lönnebo. They are an often used devotion in the Lutheran Church. Bishop Lönnebo was stranded on an island in Greece for several days because of a storm. When he saw the Greek fishermen with their kombologia (which are in fact worry beads", "title": "Wreath of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "to pursuits such as heraldry and hunting, suggests a cultured audience. In their use of Latin, \"\"Purity\"\", \"\"Patience\"\", and \"\"Pearl\"\" show the poet's knowledge of the Vulgate Bible. In Pearl, the poet shows clear knowledge of not only the Apocalypse of St. John, but also many other parts of the Bible. It is possible that the poet consulted Latin commentaries on the Apocalypse and Genesis. The work makes use of major traditional elements in the Bible, such as treating Jonah's descent into the whale as a form of Christ's descent into Hell, and using Abraham's three angels as a type", "title": "Gawain Poet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Pearl in the Gospel of Matthew, of a pearl merchant who is selling a pearl at a great price (note—this text is not to be confused with the Mormon scripture \"\"The Pearl of Great Price\"\"). The merchant is shunned by the rich but the poor attend him in droves, and learn that the pearl is kept at the home city of the merchant, \"\"Nine Gates\"\", rather than being carried on him. As such those who desire it must trek the arduous journey to Nine Gates. The name of the merchant is Lithargoel, which the text translates as being \"\"lightweight, glistening", "title": "Acts of Peter and the Twelve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "the pearl and returns. That the boy is implicitly Thomas rather than Jesus is indicated by the eventual assertion that he is next in line to his elder brother, this unnamed brother not otherwise mentioned in the text. The hymn is commonly interpreted as a Gnostic view of the human condition, that we are spirits lost in a world of matter and forgetful of our true origin. This state of affairs may be ameliorated by a revelatory message delivered by a messenger, a role generally ascribed to Jesus. The letter thus takes on a symbolic representation of gnosis. The hymn", "title": "Hymn of the Pearl" } ]

[ "May 2002", "May 14, 2002" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"\"Boom\"\" by Christian rock band P.O.D. Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at", "title": "Here Comes the Boom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "box office success. \"\"Here Comes the Boom\"\" was chosen as one of ten best films for family audiences by the 21st Annual Movieguide Awards on February 15, 2013. DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on February 5, 2013, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 18 March 2013, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by", "title": "Here Comes the Boom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "singles, \"\"Boom\"\" and \"\"Satellite\"\", also became quite popular. In addition, the concluding track of the album, \"\"Portrait,\"\" was Grammy nominated for Best Metal Performance in 2003. It was used in the comedy film \"\"Here Comes the Boom\"\", starring Kevin James. \"\"Satellite\"\" went on to become RIAA-certified triple platinum. The author of \"\"Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music\"\" has described P.O.D. as \"\"One of the biggest success stories in recent Christian music.\"\" On February 19, 2003, guitarist Curiel left the band due to his side project, \"\"The Accident Experiment\"\", and \"\"spiritual differences.\"\" However, Curiel claimed that he was actually kicked out of", "title": "P.O.D." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "It was released to radio in the United States in June 1999 and re-released to radio in the United States in June 2017 and in the United Kingdom via Positiva Records and there were two versions of the CD single. The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending 20 June 1999. It has sold over 620,000 copies in the UK as of July 2014. The song received mixed reviews, though most were generally positive. It was named the fifth \"\"worst ever summer song\"\" in a survey conducted by Tony Blackburn and music e-tailer", "title": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Here Comes the Rain Again \"\"Here Comes the Rain Again\"\" is a 1983 song by British duo Eurythmics. It was written by group members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart and produced by Stewart. The song was released on 12 January 1984 as the third single in the UK from the album \"\"Touch\"\" and in the United States as the first single. It became Eurythmics' second Top 10 U.S. hit, peaking at number 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Here Comes the Rain Again\"\" hit number eight in the UK Singles Chart, becoming their fifth consecutive Top 10 single in", "title": "Here Comes the Rain Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Here Comes the Summer \"\"Here Comes the Summer\"\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was included, initially as an album track, on their eponymous debut LP, which was released in May 1979. A faster version of \"\"Here Comes the Summer\"\" was recorded in mid-1979 and released on 13 July, reaching number 34 in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August that year. It was the Undertones fourth single and, at just", "title": "Here Comes the Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "released as a single by Decca Records in the UK and Parrot Records in the US in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.50 in the UK. Here Comes the Night \"\"Here Comes the Night\"\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song", "title": "Here Comes the Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Here We Come (song) \"\"Here We Come\"\" is a song American producer/rapper Timbaland. It features frequent collaborators Missy Elliott and Magoo and serves as the lead single for Timbaland's solo debut album, \"\"\"\" (1998). The song also features background vocals by Playa and Darryl Pearson. While the song charted and was released via radio airplay on November 17, 1998, it was not granted a physical release in the United States until March 2, 1999; and in October 5, 1999 for Germany. The song utilizes the melody from the theme song of the 1967 Spider-Man TV series. The music video premiered", "title": "Here We Come (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "Boom (P.O.D. song) \"\"Boom\"\" is a song by American rock band P.O.D. It was released in May 2002 as the third single from their second major label studio album \"\"Satellite\"\". While it did not chart as well as the album's previous singles, the song has appeared significantly in film and television. \"\"Boom (The Crystal Method remix)\"\" was included on the remix album \"\"Community Service\"\" and as a bonus track on the special edition re-release of \"\"Satellite\"\" available August 27, 2002. A limited edition, gatefold picture disc of the single was also available in the UK. Following the September 11, 2001", "title": "Boom (P.O.D. song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Here Comes That Day \"\"Here Comes That Day\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by Siouxsie, for her 2007 solo album \"\"Mantaray\"\". It was released as the album's second single in the UK on 29 October 2007. The song was released as a series of 7-inch vinyl singles as well as CD singles and a digital download. The single release contained an instrumental version of the track, as well as a 12-inch single with remixes. The song has been described by music critics as \"\"pop noir\"\", a \"\"Shirley Bassey-strut\"\", a \"\"brass-festooned swagger\"\", \"\"moody and sultry jazz-tinged number\"\" and a \"\"brassy,", "title": "Here Comes That Day" } ]

[ "Betty" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "runs into Veronica (who returned from Europe) & Reggie, and learn they are engaged. On their ride home, Archie says he believes it is wrong, but Betty thinks that he is wishing it was him who had proposed to Veronica. Archie then explains he is worried that the marriage is based on money only and will end badly, hurting both of his friends. Betty accepts his statement and they make up. As the next few months pass, Archie & Betty become two of the most popular teachers at Riverdale High, and as Betty's pregnancy advances, they start to spend less", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "she's pregnant, and Archie chokes on the malt and faints. \"\"Happily Ever After\"\" is Part 6 in the 6 issue story arc. Archie & Betty meets up with Jughead & Midge and are shocked to learn that they are now married, fearing that Moose will kill them. However, Moose, who is now the custodian at Riverdale High, has been practicing yoga and meditation and is less hot-tempered than before. Archie and Betty learn that Pop Tate is retiring and has sold the Chok'lit Shoppe to Jughead and Midge and it has been renamed \"\"Juggie's\"\". At the new Juggie's, the gang", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "already has a great future with Archie back in their hometown. Cassie wishes them well. Back in Riverdale, Archie and Betty temporarily move in with Archie's parents. Mr. Weatherbee has a teaching position available for Betty, and also offers Archie a position of the school's music teacher, which he accepts. That night, Archie and Betty celebrate their first anniversary with a romantic dinner and share a malt with three straws in it. Archie, confused and thinking that Veronica would be joining them, is told that the third straw isn't for her, but for someone he will love. Betty tells him", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Archie asks to speak with her privately and starts to reminisce about the day she moved to Riverdale, but she keeps interrupting him. Moose demands that The Archies play a few songs. The group thenentertain everyone with one of their hits, “Jingle Jangle”, then Moose starts a food fight that Jughead thoroughly enjoys. After the gang cleans up their mess, Archie attempts to resume his conversation with Veronica, but she interrupts him again to tell him she's moving to Paris after her trip to run her father's fashion holdings. After this news, Archie decides to stop talking with Veronica and", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "to get over with and move on. The residents of Riverdale are overwhelmed with shock that Archie finally chose between his two girlfriends, but also concerned with Betty's well being. Veronica calls Betty and asks her to be her maid of honor. Instead of answering, Betty simply leaves the phone on her bed. \"\"The Wedding\"\" is Part 2 in the 6 issue story arc. Archie is preparing for his upcoming nuptials with his groomsmen. Meanwhile, Veronica is treating her bridesmaids to a day at the spa. Veronica is sad that Betty Cooper is not there, but Betty shows up at", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "walk down Memory Lane, driving a wedge between the two. Meanwhile, feeling lonely and neglected, Betty calls Veronica and invites her to dinner. Veronica accepts, but forgets, because of a further quarrel with Archie, leading Betty to believe that she is unwanted, and should leave Riverdale. Moose holds his first press conference as a mayoral candidate, but fumbles over the most basic questions. Nancy and Chuck find themselves struggling to keep their comic book shop going despite the recession, and lament that their respective writing and drawing talents are buried. The story ends with Betty leaving in a cab.\"\" ...Love", "title": "Life with Archie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Meanwhile, Archie is surprised by Mr. Lodge's appearance at a sold out show. Apparently, Veronica has been unhappy since Archie chose Betty over her, and has been unable to concentrate on her work at Lodge Industries. Hiram Lodge proposes Archie leave Betty to make Veronica happy, enraging Archie, who demands Lodge never reappear in his life again. Back in Riverdale at Pop Tate's, Fred and Mary Andrews, and Hal and Alice Cooper are in the midst of discussing their children, as Mr. Weatherbee and Miss Grundy enter the establishment together. Miss Grundy quietly informs Mr. Weatherbee that her doctor had", "title": "Life with Archie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "about Archie's clothes and talent. Archie tries to defend himself, but Betty tries to pass it off as a joke. However, when he tries to insult Archie again, Betty loses it and tells him she would punch him if she wasn't as classy as her husband, and quits her job on the spot. The two decide to move back to Riverdale, and Archie willingly gives up his thriving music career. The next day, while packing their bags, Cassie shows up at their apartment and tries convincing her to stay on in her job. However, Betty thanks her and says she", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "between Veronica, Archie, and Betty became the hallmark of the Archie stories since the character was created more than 70 years ago. In Archie's debut, when he was nicknamed Chick, he was trying to impress Betty Cooper. When Veronica Lodge moves to Riverdale, however, he switched his attention to her, making Betty both angry and jealous. She began competing with Veronica for his affection. The problem is that Archie reciprocates both girls' feelings for him. He and Betty date frequently, and he can always count on Betty to lift his ego by showering him with affection. Betty loves Archie, but", "title": "Archie Andrews" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Archie, Betty, and Veronica go to her after-party, where, following a game of Seven minutes in heaven, during which Archie and Veronica succumb to their physical attraction to each other and make out, Betty leaves the house upset. Archie attempts to reconcile with her, but their relationship remains unresolved. Later that night, Kevin and Moose Mason stumble across Jason's body by the lake, where they discover that, contrary to Cheryl's previous claims he had drowned, he was actually shot in the head, shocking the residents of Riverdale. In the background, Archie's ex-best friend, Jughead Jones, begins to write a book", "title": "Chapter One: The River's Edge" } ]

[ "Thomas Jefferson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "critic Louis Vauxcelles (in Les Arts..., 1912) was most implicated in the deliberations. It was also Vauxcelles who, on the occasion of the 1910 Salon des Indépendants, wrote disparagingly of 'pallid cubes' with reference to the paintings of Metzinger, Gleizes, Le Fauconnier, Léger and Delaunay. On 3 December 1912 the polemic reached the Chambre des députés (and was debated at the Assemblée Nationale in Paris). In his 1921 essay on the Salon d'Automne, published in \"\"Les Echos\"\" (p. 23), founder denouncing aesthetic snobbery, writes that the saber-rattling revolutionaries dubbed the Cubists, Futurists and Dadaists were actually crusty reactionaries who scorned", "title": "Salon d'Automne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.34, "text": "Dr. Lemuel Bernard, Aaron Root, Major John Fellows, Philip Callender, Capt. William Day, Deacon Ebenezer Smith, Capt. Daniel Austin, Capt. Stephen Dewey, and Theodore Sedgwick, who wrote the text. The Declaration's was that \"\"Mankind in a state of nature are equal, free, and independent of each other, and have a right to the undisturbed enjoyment of their lives, their liberty and property,\"\" These words are echoed in the most famous line of Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence three years later: \"\"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator", "title": "Sheffield Declaration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "infamous \"\"Donatello chez les fauves\"\", the critic Louis Vauxcelles (Les Arts, 1912) was most implicated in the deliberations. Recall too, it was Vauxcelles who, on the occasion of the 1910 Salon des Indépendants, wrote disparagingly of 'pallid cubes' with reference to the paintings of Metzinger, Gleizes, Le Fauconnier, Léger and Delaunay. On 3 December 1912 the polemic reached the Chambre des députés (and was debated at the Assemblée Nationale in Paris). In the decorative arts section of the 1912 Salon d'Automne an architectural installation was exhibited that became known as \"\"Maison Cubiste\"\" (\"\"Cubist House\"\"), signed Raymond Duchamp-Villon and André Mare,", "title": "Femme à l'Éventail" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "In 1776, abolitionist Thomas Day wrote: If there be an object truly ridiculous in nature, it is an American patriot, signing resolutions of independency with the one hand, and with the other brandishing a whip over his affrighted slaves. The phrase \"\"all men are created equal\"\" has received criticism from elitists and traditional conservatives. For instance, Richard M. Weaver writing in one of the cornerstone works of traditional conservatism, \"\"Ideas Have Consequences\"\" (1948), paraphrased a 19th-century writer in writing that \"\"no man was ever created free and no two men [were] ever created equal\"\". He continues: The Vietnamese proclamation of", "title": "All men are created equal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "and monarchists. Sorel himself, with Jean Variot, founded a journal in 1911 called \"\"L'Indépendance\"\", although disagreements, in part over nationalism, soon ended the project. Ferociously opposed to the 1914 Union sacrée, Sorel denounced the war and in 1917 praised the Russian Revolution, which was later printed in an official Soviet Union publication, Russian Soviet Government Bureau, calling Lenin \"\"the greatest theoretician of socialism since Marx and a statesman whose genius recalls that of Peter the Great.\"\" He wrote numerous small pieces for Italian newspapers defending the Bolsheviks. Less than one year later in March 1921, Sorel turned his praise towards", "title": "Georges Sorel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "was the victim of a serious attack for his declarations to the BBC when Franco was dying, and was prosecuted by the Public Order Court (Gómez Chaparro) for an offense against the State and imprisoned for four months by order of Manuel Fraga Iribarne. García-Trevijano wrote a blog and in the \"\"Journal of the Constitutional Republic\"\". A political analyst in the Spanish press, he wrote more than 50 articles in the \"\"Reporter magazine\"\", over a thousand articles in \"\"ABC\"\", \"\"El País\"\", \"\"El Independiente\"\", \"\"El Mundo\"\", and \"\"La Razón\"\". He has written several monographs in private law, a short book titled", "title": "Antonio García-Trevijano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "the \"\"Partido de la Independencia\"\". On February 8, 1912, together with Luis Lloréns Torres, Manuel Zeno Gandía and others, he wrote a manifesto demanding the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States. The Independence Party, which also included Eugenio Benítez Castaño and Pedro Franceschi as founding members, was the first party in the history of Puerto Rico to establish an absolute and non-negotiable demand for Puerto Rican independence. In this manner, the Independence Party established a precedent for future organizations with similar ideologies. Matienzo Cintrón died on December 13, 1913, in his hometown of Luquillo. The government of Puerto", "title": "Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "\"\"\"\"Bosquejo histórico del General Don Manuel Belgrano\"\"\"\" (\"\"Historical stub on General Don Manuel Belgrano\"\"), authored by José Ignacio Álvarez Thomas. Álvarez Thomas wrote it during his exile at Colonia del Sacramento, and his work had a high political bias. The historian Bartolomé Mitre wrote \"\"Historia de Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina\"\" (), whose scope expanded on the simple biography of Belgrano himself, and detailed instead the Argentine War of Independence as a whole. The work followed the Great Man theory, linking the success in the war of independence to the figure of Belgrano and his natal Buenos Aires. This", "title": "Manuel Belgrano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "nature, it is an American patriot, signing resolutions of independency with the one hand, and with the other brandishing a whip over his affrighted slaves.\"\" In the 19th century, the Declaration took on a special significance for the abolitionist movement. Historian Bertram Wyatt-Brown wrote that \"\"abolitionists tended to interpret the Declaration of Independence as a theological as well as a political document\"\". Abolitionist leaders Benjamin Lundy and William Lloyd Garrison adopted the \"\"twin rocks\"\" of \"\"the Bible and the Declaration of Independence\"\" as the basis for their philosophies. \"\"As long as there remains a single copy of the Declaration of", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "Louÿs, Louis-Nicolas Ménard began publishing their first works at the Librairie de l'Art Indépendant, which closed in 1917. Edmond Bailly Henri-Edmond Limet called Edmond Bailly (19 June 1850 – 8 September 1916) was a French librarian and publisher. Edmond Bailly was a musician and writer of symbolic, theosophical and esoteric inspiration. He wrote essays, narratives and articles on \"\"esoteric music\"\". His most remarkable work was undoubtedly his direction of the \"\"Librairie de l'art independant\"\" opened in Paris at 11 Rue de la Chaussée d'Antin. There, he published several magazines and took care of young authors. Thus he became one of", "title": "Edmond Bailly" } ]

[ "Noel Kahn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "Brant Daugherty Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the teen drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". In 2013, he had a recurring role as Brian in the long-running NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". In 2013, he was a regular of the cast of Lifetime Network's \"\"Army Wives\"\" for season 7, which began airing in April 2013, in the role of Patrick Clarke. He had a credited role in Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer's motion picture comedy film \"\"The Starving Games\"\" released in fall 2013.", "title": "Brant Daugherty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "a trip to Amsterdam. Brant Daugherty Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the teen drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". In 2013, he had a recurring role as Brian in the long-running NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". In 2013, he was a regular of the cast of Lifetime Network's \"\"Army Wives\"\" for season 7, which began airing in April 2013, in the role of Patrick Clarke. He had a credited role in Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer's motion picture comedy film \"\"The Starving Games\"\"", "title": "Brant Daugherty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "commenced on May 11, 2016, and it was filmed between May 17 and May 25, 2016. Cast members Keegan Allen, Lulu Brud, Nicholas Gonzalez and Tammin Sursok appeared in the episode reprising their roles as Toby Cavanaugh, Sabrina, Marco Furey, and Jenna Marshall, respectively. On June 2, 2016, Variety reported that Brant Daugherty would be returning for the series as Noel Kahn, since he has not appeared on the show since the beginning of the fifth season. Brant first appeared on the seventh season on this episode. Actress Dre Davis returned to the show for the seventh season, portraying Sara", "title": "Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Det. Marco Furey. Tammin Sursok announced that she will return to the show as Jenna Marshall after last appearing in the fifth-season episode \"\"How the 'A' Stole Christmas\"\". On June 2, 2016, \"\"Variety\"\" reported that Brant Daugherty would be returning as Noel Kahn; Brant has not appeared on the show since the beginning of the fifth season. On June 10, 2016, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported that Lindsey Shaw would be returning as Paige McCullers after leaving in the fifth season mid-season premiere. The actress playing Sydney Driscoll, Chloe Bridges, posted an image on social media, confirming that she would return", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Lowe. They landed in sixth place. For season 17, Murgatroyd was paired with \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" actor Brant Daugherty. They were the sixth couple eliminated on November 4, 2013. In 2014, Murgatroyd was again featured as a professional dancer competing on season 18 partnered with \"\"Big Time Rush\"\" member James Maslow. They made it to the finale but came in fourth place. The guest judges were Robin Roberts (Week 3), Julianne Hough (Week 4), Donny Osmond (Week 5), Redfoo (Week 6), Ricky Martin (Week 7), Abby Lee Miller (Week 8) and Kenny Ortega (Week 9). For this week only, as", "title": "Peta Murgatroyd" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "whose receive anonymous messages in the form of threats from an unknown person named A.D., while they struggle to survive a life with danger. In this episode, Hanna begins her plan to kidnap the dangerous Noel Kahn, while the other Liars investigate secrets of the past and present of the suspicious Mary Drake. The episode is a reference to the 1982 film \"\"\"\". Hanna (Ashley Benson) rages and ends up trying to make a deal with Noel (Brant Daugherty), and, indirectly, drug him in order to lock him up; however, her initial goal fails and she uses a plan B.", "title": "The Wrath of Kahn (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "to 25 episodes. On December 13, 2011, it was announced that the identity of A would be revealed in the Spring Finale. Plus, the season finale will see someone arrested for the murder of Alison, as well as the death of a beloved character — excluding the four female leads. Filming of season two wrapped on December 16, 2011. Janel Parrish, Tammin Sursok, Bianca Lawson, and Tyler Blackburn return in the second season as Mona Vanderwaal, Jenna Marshall, Maya St. Germain, and Caleb Rivers. Also returning are Yani Gellman, Torrey DeVitto, Lindsey Shaw, Claire Holt, Keegan Allen, Brant Daugherty, Brendan", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "with Emily, as Sara reveals that she knows about Emily's acceptance in Hollis College. In a meeting, Hanna freaks out when realizing that somebody knows about what she did, and Aria ends up infuriating Alison when she leaves to see Ezra. Later, Alison discovers through a message from \"\"A.D.\"\" that the girls gave her up as Charlotte's killer in order to free Hanna. Meanwhile, Ezra proposes marriage to Aria. The episode ends with Noel Kahn (Brant Daugherty) meeting with Sara and Jenna. The episode was directed by Norman Buckley, and written by Bryan M. Holdman. The table-read for this episode", "title": "Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "In 2014, he had a credited role in the Charlie Sheen FX series \"\"Anger Management\"\". Daugherty was a contestant in season 17 of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" in which he partnered with professional dancer Peta Murgatroyd. They were eliminated in the eighth week of competition, finishing in seventh place. In 2018, he played Luke Sawyer in the film \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\". Daugherty was born and raised in Mason, Ohio, the son of David Daugherty, an art teacher, and his wife, Mary Beth (née Hirt) Daugherty, head of rehabilitation services for Shriners Hospitals for Children, Cincinnati. He grew up along with", "title": "Brant Daugherty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "set to return in the lead roles. On February 8, 2016, Arielle Kebbel was cast in the film to play Gia Matteo, a beautiful architect who is hired by Christian to build his home, and on February 12, 2016, Eric Johnson was cast as Jack Hyde, Ana's boss at SIP and stalker. On February 20, 2016, Brant Daugherty signed on to play Sawyer, the personal bodyguard for Anastasia. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" would be shot back-to-back, with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming took place in Paris", "title": "Fifty Shades Freed (film)" } ]

[ "Nicole DuPort" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "artists. In 2002 Amy Grant released a reworked version of the song (titled \"\"Imagine\"\" and paired with \"\"Sing the Wondrous Love of Jesus\"\") on her album, \"\"Legacy... Hymns and Faith\"\". In 2003, Jeff Carson and Kathryn Scott each issued variants of the song; Carson's version peaked at No. 50 on the Country Songs chart. In 2005 Wynonna Judd issued her form of the song; while in 2007 Emerson Drive provided theirs. The song was covered again in 2010 by Marie Osmond and in 2013 by gospel artist Tamela Mann. The song was performed live by Garwin Dobbins, a man struggling", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "singer, and convinces Christian music producer Scott Brickell to manage the band and secure a showcase in Nashville. Bart surprises Shannon and invites her to tour with the band, and is confused when she flatly refuses. In Nashville, Brickell introduces Bart to established artists Amy Grant and Michael W. Smith, but is unable to convince several record execs to sign the band, who do not believe the band, now performing as \"\"MercyMe\"\", is good enough. Devastated, Bart quits the band, but Brickell perceives that Bart needs to resolve issues in his personal life, so Bart reconciles with the band and", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "deep bond, but Arthur soon dies of his illness. After Arthur's funeral, Bart rejoins the band and writes \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\", and also calls Shannon and apologizes for the first time since their breakup. Brickell sends the demo tape to several artists, including Grant, who, deeply moved by the song, asks to record it herself as her next single, and Bart, who just wants the song to be heard, accepts. Grant begins the song, but can't bring herself to sing it, and calls Bart on stage from the audience to sing it himself. Bart's performance earns an enthusiastic ovation,", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "I Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was released in the United States on March 16,", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "1 film in DVD sales and rentals for the week ending June 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.66, "text": "Miller (Michelle Evans) is preparing a romantic meal for her husband with flowers and wine. Amy has a perturbed look on her face, which the audience realizes is because she has recently stumbled upon photos of her husband Ray Miller (Matt Bolton) with a young sassy blonde Lisa Hewitt (Jennifer Bonior). When Ray comes home, he brings flowers perhaps to make up for a fight the couple recently had. The couple begins to eat in silence until Ray drops his glass of wine. Amy is in the middle of aiming a gun she has taped under the table. Ray and", "title": "You Only Loved Me Twice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "and he reunites with Shannon, who was also in attendance. The band releases the song as their first single, achieving success on both Christian and mainstream radio. The film was announced in December 2016. Dennis Quaid joined the cast in January 2017. Broadway actor J. Michael Finley, who sang all the songs in the movie, makes his film debut as Bart Millard. The same month, it was announced that the film was slated for release in the spring of 2018. In August 2017, Lionsgate and Roadside Attractions signed on as distributors for the film for a nationwide release in the", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "of the professionals and father of two-time champion Mark Ballas. Leachman is the oldest person to compete on the show to date. Leachman played the role of Memaw in the film \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\", which is about the story behind the song of the same name by MercyMe. From 1953 to 1979, Leachman was married to Hollywood impresario George Englund. Her former mother-in-law was character actress Mabel Albertson. The marriage produced five children, four sons and one daughter: Bryan (died 1986), Morgan, Adam, Dinah, and George. Some of them are in show business. Her son Morgan played Dylan on", "title": "Cloris Leachman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "in Hawks's \"\"Only Angels Have Wings\"\", and a wealthy landowner alongside Carole Lombard in \"\"In Name Only\"\" followed. In 1940, Grant played a callous newspaper editor who learns that his ex-wife and former journalist, played by Rosalind Russell, is to marry an insurance officer in the comedy \"\"His Girl Friday\"\", which was praised for its strong chemistry and \"\"great verbal athleticism\"\" between Grant and Russell. Grant reunited with Irene Dunne in \"\"My Favorite Wife\"\", a \"\"first rate comedy\"\" according to \"\"Life\"\" magazine, which became RKO's second biggest picture of the year, with profits of $505,000. After playing a Virginian backwoodsman", "title": "Cary Grant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.33, "text": "to the words \"\"Baby I'm so glad\"\". The rest of the video is all about the couple having fun together. The video first aired in March 1991, although MTV didn't air it until it had become too popular not to. A music critic J.D. Considine praised the video, writing that \"\"the \"\"Baby Baby\"\" clip defines the way most of us imagine her. It was hardly typical video fare, with no special effects or exotic locales; all it offered was Grant and a good-looking guy cavorting and acting cute as she lip-synced to the song. Yet there was something genuinely appealing", "title": "Baby Baby (Amy Grant song)" } ]

[ "Sajjad Delafrooz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Tiger Zinda Hai Tiger Zinda Hai () is a 2017 Indian action thriller film, directed by Ali Abbas Zafar and co-written by Neelesh Misra. The film stars Salman Khan, Katrina Kaif and Sajjad Delfrooz in leading roles, with Angad Bedi, Kumud Mishra, Nawab Shah, Ivan Rodrigues, Girish Karnad and Paresh Rawal in supporting roles. The film is the sequel to the 2012 film \"\"Ek Tha Tiger\"\" and the second installment of the \"\"Tiger\"\" film series, and is based on the 2014 abduction of Indian nurses by ISIL. The first look of the poster was revealed by Salman Khan through his", "title": "Tiger Zinda Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "of RAW members consisting of Azaan (Paresh Pahuja), an expert sniper, Namit (Angad Bedi), an experienced bomb disposer and Rakesh (Kumud Mishra), a hacker. They reach an oil refinery controlled by Al Amir Baghdawi (Sal Yusuf), ISC's second-in-command, but face difficulty after the arrival of Firdauz aka 'Tohbaan' ('snake' in Arabic), who checks the workers. One day, Tiger rescues Hassan (Jineet Rath), a child who is sent by Usman as a human bomb. That night, Tiger and his gang set a controlled explosion in the refinery and pretend to get burned so that they are taken to the hospital. En", "title": "Tiger Zinda Hai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "be there for his country. Filming took place in Abu Dhabi, Austria, Greece and Morocco. The last song of the movie was shot in the Aegean island of Naxos, Greece in October 2017. Iranian actor Sajjad Delafrooz was roped in to play the role of Abu Usman, leader of terrorist organisation ISC. Sajjad Delafrooz had worked in the 2015 Hindi film \"\"Baby\"\". The film's production budget is reportedly (), including () for the production and the rest for Salman Khan's fees. This would make it one of the most expensive Yash Raj Films productions, along with \"\"Dhoom 3,\"\" \"\"Sultan\"\" and", "title": "Tiger Zinda Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "on music streaming platforms. As of 4 December 2018, the album has 1.4billion views on YouTube. Tiger Zinda Hai Tiger Zinda Hai () is a 2017 Indian action thriller film, directed by Ali Abbas Zafar and co-written by Neelesh Misra. The film stars Salman Khan, Katrina Kaif and Sajjad Delfrooz in leading roles, with Angad Bedi, Kumud Mishra, Nawab Shah, Ivan Rodrigues, Girish Karnad and Paresh Rawal in supporting roles. The film is the sequel to the 2012 film \"\"Ek Tha Tiger\"\" and the second installment of the \"\"Tiger\"\" film series, and is based on the 2014 abduction of Indian", "title": "Tiger Zinda Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "route, they are joined by ISI members Captain Abrar (Gavie Chahal) and Captain Javed (Danish Bhatt). Zoya also comes along with Abrar and Javed and reveals to Tiger that along with 25 Indian nurses, 15 Pakistani nurses are held hostage. Tiger then declares that ISI and RAW will work together to rescue the nurses. Meanwhile, Firdauz reveals that he is a secret RAW agent. They go to the hospital while Zoya leaves Tiger to first kill Baghdavi and his troops which she does with the help of some Syrian girls. At the hospital, Rakesh poisons the food. On the day", "title": "Tiger Zinda Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "on the script after the release of his film Bharat. 8 years have passed since the events of the previous film, Tiger (Salman Khan) and Zoya (Katrina Kaif) are leading a mundane yet peaceful life, in a secluded place, away from the prying eyes of the RAW & ISI. Officially declared dead in the files of RAW & ISI, Tiger and Zoya are now married and even have a son, Junior (Sartaaj Kakkar). The world believes that they have seen the last of Tiger and Zoya when danger strikes in the form of a powerful, yet an unknown enemy, throwing", "title": "Tiger Zinda Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "aboarding an aeroplane. Tiger calls Shenoy, who tells him that RAW will find both spies. Tiger tells Shenoy that they will only return when Pakistan and India no longer need ISI and RAW. In the epilogue, several images of Tiger and Zoya in cities including Venice, Cape Town, Zurich and London are shown, where sightings of them have been reported. But neither agencies could catch them. A sequel titled \"\"Tiger Zinda Hai\"\" was announced on 13 September 2016. Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif reprise their roles from the first film. In this film, Tiger is presumed to be dead by", "title": "Tiger (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "both the agencies, but it turns out that he is alive and fighting by himself against a global terror organization. This sequel is based on the 2014 abduction of Indian nurses by ISIL. Indian agent Tiger and Pakistani agent Zoya join forces in the name of humanity, against the militant messiah Abu Usman. Tiger Zinda Hai is an espionage action drama that follows a daring rescue mission in Iraq. A third film and the last film of the franchise is currently under development and Ali Abbas Zafar will return as the director and will start scripting the film after the", "title": "Tiger (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "\"\"\"\"Tiger Zinda Hai\"\" breaks for intermission at a point when most self-respecting action films would have rushed into the climax. Long before the finish eventually rolled around, I found myself wishing Tiger would croak just so I could make it out alive.\"\" Rohit Vats of Hindustan Times gave 2.5 stars, and said \"\"It's better for the filmmakers to set a character trajectory that matches the star's current image rather than basking in the glory of the past.\"\" Anna M. M. Vetticad of Firstpost gave 2.5 stars, stating that both Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif delivered fun with equal parts swag,", "title": "Tiger Zinda Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "(2009) and \"\"Aashayein\"\" (2010). He played a key role in movies \"\"Ek Tha Tiger\"\"(2012) and its sequel \"\"Tiger Zinda Hai\"\"(2017) produced by Yash Raj Films. Karnad has acted in the Kannada gangster movie \"\"Aa Dinagalu\"\". He provided the voice of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India, in the audiobook of Kalam's autobiography by Charkha Audiobooks \"\"Wings of Fire\"\". University of Southern California, Los Angeles – 2011 At the Tata Literary Festival held in Mumbai in 2012, Karnad was invited to speak about \"\"his life in theater\"\" in an hour-long session. Instead of talking about the subject, he", "title": "Girish Karnad" } ]

[ "May 3, 2005" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "From Under the Cork Tree From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort \"\"Take This to Your Grave\"\". Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about \"\"the anxiety and depression that goes", "title": "From Under the Cork Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "single, deciding on the former. On March 14, 2006, a separate version of the album was released entitled \"\"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"\"Black Clouds and Underdogs\"\" edition)\"\". This consisted of a total 18 tracks, the first 13 being the original release. The album rose to No. 9 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 upon its re-release, its second week at its peak position. The three new songs and two dance remixes are as follows and in this order: The iTunes Store released a similar \"\"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"\"Black Clouds and Underdogs\"\" Edition)\"\" EP consisting of 8 tracks:", "title": "From Under the Cork Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "recorded in 2002 but released in 2003 by Uprising against the band's wishes. Both releases helped Fall Out Boy gain notoriety on the internet and attention from record labels. The band signed with indie label Fueled by Ramen and received an advance from major label Island Records, which financed the production of \"\"Take This to Your Grave\"\". \"\"Grave\"\" became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase. Fall Out Boy returned to the studio in November 2004 to begin work on a new album. However, the group suffered a setback in February 2005 after Wentz's anxieties about", "title": "From Under the Cork Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "audience. \"\"From Under the Cork Tree\"\"s lead single, \"\"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"\", debuted on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at No. 93 and eleven weeks later it peaked at No. 8 in September 2005. It spent five weeks in the top 10 and 20 weeks (five months) in the top 20, logging a total of 42 weeks on the chart before it was retired. The track received heavy airplay spins on Alternative as well as Pop stations, being a crossover hit. It reached No. 3 on \"\"Billboard\"\" Alternative Songs. Its MTV2-award-winning video enjoyed regular rotation on TV music programs. This", "title": "From Under the Cork Tree" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Cork Tree\"\" released on May 3, 2005, which was the band's mainstream breakthrough. It has since been certified double platinum by the RIAA, with a sales total of more than 2.5 million. It debuted and peaked at No. 9 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, becoming the band's first top-10 album. The chart-topping lead single \"\"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"\" reached No. 8 on the Hot 100 and received heavy airplay rotation at Pop and Alternative radio. The album's second single, \"\"Dance, Dance\"\", also enjoyed mainstream success, peaking at No. 9 on the Hot 100 and becoming Fall Out Boy's second top-10 hit.", "title": "Patrick Stump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "third album, \"\"From Under the Cork Tree\"\", was released in 2005. Wentz wrote the lyrics to the lead single, \"\"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"\" with his dad in Chicago; the song peaked at #8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and spent months in the top 50 of the Hot 100, marking five weeks in the top 10 and fourteen weeks in the top 20. The band's major label debut album has since been certified double platinum by the RIAA as well as \"\"Sugar, We're Goin Down.\"\" In 2007, Fall Out Boy's fourth album, \"\"Infinity on High\"\" was released to major success,", "title": "Pete Wentz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "168 with 5,300 sales. In early 2015, the album re-entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 at No. 190 for a 78th week on the strength of the band's \"\"American Beauty/American Psycho\"\" No. 1 album release. On the 2005 year-end charts, \"\"Cork Tree\"\" was No. 53 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, No. 26 in 2006, and No. 187 on the 2000s decade-end chart. Three singles were released from this album: \"\"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"\", \"\"Dance, Dance\"\" and \"\"A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More \"\"Touch Me\"\"\"\". The first two singles enjoyed mainstream and commercial success and exposed Fall Out Boy to a new", "title": "From Under the Cork Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "over 2.7 million copies in the US and over three million worldwide, making it Fall Out Boy's best selling album. It is certified RIAA double platinum for shipments of two million copies. During Christmas 2005, the album again reached its peak of No. 9 with 157,000 sales, posting the band's second biggest sales week to date 2013. By August 2006, the album had sold nearly 2,400,000 copies. Upon the release of Fall Out Boy's 2007 follow-up album \"\"Infinity on High\"\", which debuted at No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, \"\"From Under the Cork Tree\"\" re-entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 at No.", "title": "From Under the Cork Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "is visible on the cover of his record \"\"Either/Or\"\". The rock band Fall Out Boy named their second studio album \"\"From Under the Cork Tree\"\" after a phrase in the book. The story was adapted by Walt Disney as a short animated film entitled \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\" in 1938, in a style similar to his \"\"Silly Symphonies\"\" series (and sometimes considered an unofficial part of that series). \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\" won the 1938 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons). A 3D feature-length computer-animated film adaptation, titled \"\"Ferdinand\"\", was released on December 15, 2017. Produced by 20th Century Fox Animation", "title": "The Story of Ferdinand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "ever wanted. Fall Out Boy have never been about goals or ambitions. We started out just for fun, and it became this huge thing. In 2007, it emerged that the band had reached an out of court settlement with American Nightmare vocalist Wesley Eisold, over the use of his poetry in some songs from \"\"From Under the Cork Tree\"\" and \"\"Infinity on High\"\". The settlement led to future pressings of both albums listing Eisold in the credits. The title is taken from a line in the 1936 children's book \"\"The Story of Ferdinand\"\" by Munro Leaf, which Wentz was intrigued", "title": "From Under the Cork Tree" } ]

[ "1945", "17 August 1945" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "II in 1945, Korea was divided into Northern Korea and Southern Korea under trusteeship of the Soviet Union and the United States. The peninsula was divided at the 38th parallel in 1945. In 1948, the two zones became the independent countries of North Korea and South Korea. Three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon—were divided by the 38th parallel. Also in 1946, the cities of Seoul in the south and Pyongyang in the north separated from Gyeonggi and South Pyongan Provinces respectively to become Special Cities. Both North Korea and South Korea upgraded cities to a level equal to a province, and", "title": "Provinces of Korea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "be the legitimate government of the entire peninsula and adjacent islands. Both North Korea and South Korea became members of the United Nations in 1991. In 1910, Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan. After the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was divided into two zones, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States. Negotiations on reunification failed, and in 1948, separate governments were formed: the socialist Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist Republic of Korea in the south. An invasion", "title": "North Korea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "took command in September 1948, and he tried to re-invigorate the Army's training, but he was largely unsuccessful. This situation was to have serious consequences in South Korea. At the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was divided into North Korea and South Korea with North Korea (assisted by the Soviet Union), becoming a communist government after 1946, known as the Democratic People's Republic, followed by South Korea becoming the Republic of Korea. China became the communist People's Republic of China in 1949. In 1950, the Soviet Union backed North Korea while the United States backed South Korea,", "title": "Eighth United States Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "southern halves of Korea, respectively. Despite the initial plan of a unified Korea in the 1943 Cairo Declaration, escalating Cold War antagonism between the Soviet Union and the United States eventually led to the establishment of separate governments, each with its own ideology, leading to the division of Korea into two political entities in 1948: North Korea and South Korea. In the South, Syngman Rhee, an opponent of communism, who had been backed and appointed by the United States as head of the provisional government, won the first presidential elections of the newly declared Republic of Korea in May. In", "title": "South Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "northern area (protected by the Soviets) and a southern area protected (primarily by the United States). In 1948, when the powers failed to agree on the formation of a single government, this partition became the modern states of North and South Korea. The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the \"\"Republic of Korea\"\" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the \"\"Democratic People's Republic of Korea\"\" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China. The new premier of North Korea, Kim il-Sung, launched", "title": "History of Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "led to the establishment of the Republic of Korea in South Korea, which was promptly followed by the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in North Korea. The United States supported the South, the Soviet Union supported the North, and each government claimed sovereignty over the whole Korean peninsula. The subsequent Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, ended with a stalemate and has left the two Koreas separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) up to the present day. Diplomatic initiatives have so far failed to end the division. When the Russo-Japanese War ended in 1905", "title": "Division of Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "a result, three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon (Kangwŏn)—were divided into North Korea and South Korea today. The special cities of Seoul and P'yŏngyang were formed in 1946. Between 1946 and 1954, five new provinces were created: Jeju in South Korea, and North and South Hwanghae, Chagang, and Ryanggang in North Korea. Since 1954, provincial boundaries in both the North and South have remained unchanged but new cities and special administrative regions have been created. In 660, the southeastern kingdom of Silla conquered Baekje in the Southwest, and in 668, Silla conquered Goguryeo in the north with the help of China's", "title": "Provinces of Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "of Korea (ROK, informally \"\"South Korea\"\") in 1948, it became a \"\"de facto\"\" international border and one of the most tense fronts in the Cold War. Both the North and the South remained dependent on their sponsor states from 1948 to the outbreak of the Korean War. That conflict, which claimed over three million lives and divided the Korean Peninsula along ideological lines, commenced on 25 June 1950, with a full-front DPRK invasion across the 38th parallel, and ended in 1953 after international intervention pushed the front of the war back to near the 38th parallel. In the Armistice Agreement", "title": "Korean Demilitarized Zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "1950, North Korea invaded the South, beginning the Korean War, which ended in stalemate in 1953. On July 27, 1953, after the Korean War, despite President Syngman Rhee disagreement with the United States' pursuit of a ceasefire with China and separation of North and South Korea, under the U.S. - led United Nations intervention, the two Koreas were divided. After the Geneva Conference (1954), President Rhee hoped the unification under the general election of the two Koreas by the surveillance of the United Nations, but due to the many starved soldiers and political problems after the war, Rhee resigned from", "title": "Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "eight provinces were restored, with five of them (Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, Jeolla, Hamgyŏng, and P'yŏngan) being divided into North and South Provinces (\"\"Bukdo\"\" (북도; ) and \"\"Namdo\"\" (남도; ) respectively). The resulting system of thirteen provinces lasted until the Division of Korea in 1945. The thirteen provinces were: North and South Chungcheong, Gangwon, Gyeonggi, North and South Gyeongsang, North and South Hamgyŏng, Hwanghae, North and South Jeolla, and North and South P'yŏngan. Under Japanese rule, Korean provinces remained much the same, only taking on the Japanese reading of the hanja. The Provinces of Chōsen were: At the end of World War", "title": "Provinces of Korea" } ]

[ "early 1800s", "John Dalton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "theory of atoms was popularized in France by the physician François Bernier (1620–1688) and in England by the natural philosopher Walter Charleton (1619–1707). The chemist Robert Boyle (1627–1691) and the physicist Isaac Newton (1642–1727) both defended atomism and, by the end of the seventeenth century, it had become accepted by portions of the scientific community. In the early 1800s, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). For instance, there are two types of tin oxide: one is 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen and", "title": "Atom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "While experimenting with the products of radioactive decay, in 1913 radiochemist Frederick Soddy discovered that there appeared to be more than one type of atom at each position on the periodic table. The term isotope was coined by Margaret Todd as a suitable name for different atoms that belong to the same element. J.J. Thomson created a technique for isotope separation through his work on ionized gases, which subsequently led to the discovery of stable isotopes. In 1913 the physicist Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could", "title": "Atom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "the grains about, and developed a hypothetical mathematical model to describe it. This model was validated experimentally in 1908 by French physicist Jean Perrin, thus providing additional validation for particle theory (and by extension atomic theory). Atoms were thought to be the smallest possible division of matter until 1897 when J.J. Thomson discovered the electron through his work on cathode rays. A Crookes tube is a sealed glass container in which two electrodes are separated by a vacuum. When a voltage is applied across the electrodes, cathode rays are generated, creating a glowing patch where they strike the glass at", "title": "Atomic theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "was astounded. In a lecture Rutherford delivered at Cambridge University, he said: Accolades soon flooded in. Hantaro Nagaoka, who had once proposed a Saturnian model of the atom, wrote to Rutherford from Tokyo in 1911: \"\"Congratulations on the simpleness of the apparatus you employ and the brilliant results you obtained\"\". The conclusions of these experiments revealed how all matter on Earth is structured and thus affected every scientific and engineering discipline, making it one of the most pivotal scientific discoveries of all time. The astronomer Arthur Eddington called Rutherford's discovery the most important scientific achievement since Democritus proposed the atom", "title": "Geiger–Marsden experiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "interpretation of Rutherford scattering by the gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden. He conducted research that led to the first \"\"splitting\"\" of the atom in 1917 in a nuclear reaction between nitrogen and alpha particles, in which he also discovered (and named) the proton. Rutherford became Director of the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge in 1919. Under his leadership the neutron was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932 and in the same year the first experiment to split the nucleus in a fully controlled manner was performed by students working under his direction, John Cockcroft", "title": "Ernest Rutherford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "only one – had gained a proton and become a nucleus of oxygen. Rutherford's work gave hope to scientists trying to create new elements, but one final discovery about the atom was necessary. In 1932 the Cambridge scientist James Chadwick discovered the neutron – electrically neutral particles which also sit inside the nucleus along with the protons. Now in Italy, Enrico Fermi – nicknamed ‘the pope’ by his colleagues for his infallibility, realised the potential of the newly discovered neutron in the search for elements heavier than uranium. Until now, scientists had been bombarding uranium with alpha particles in the", "title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "published several papers of note, one being \"\"The Neutron,\"\" which attempted to explain the structure of the atomic nucleus a year before their discovery by James Chadwick. He also developed an interest in wave functions, and later, gravitation, when he worked as a fellow at the University of Michigan and Princeton University. At the beginning of the 20th century science was progressing quickly and the inner workings of the atom were just beginning to be discovered. In 1900, Max Planck proposed the quantum theory, the idea that all energy moves in discrete amounts called quanta. In 1905, Albert Einstein published", "title": "Nathan Rosen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "by producing the first statistical physics analysis of Brownian motion. French physicist Jean Perrin used Einstein's work to experimentally determine the mass and dimensions of atoms, thereby conclusively verifying Dalton's atomic theory. The physicist J.J. Thomson measured the mass of cathode rays, showing they were made of particles, but were around 1800 times lighter than the lightest atom, hydrogen. Therefore, they were not atoms, but a new particle, the first \"\"subatomic\"\" particle to be discovered, which he originally called \"\"\"\"corpuscle\"\"\"\" but was later named \"\"electron\"\", after particles postulated by George Johnstone Stoney in 1874. He also showed they were identical", "title": "Atom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "demonstrated in 1885 when Johann Balmer discovered a simple empirical formula for the wavelengths of light associated with transitions in atomic hydrogen. Three years later, the Swedish physicist Johannes Rydberg presented a generalized and more intuitive version of Balmer's formula that came to be known as the Rydberg formula. This formula indicated the existence of an infinite series of ever more closely spaced discrete energy levels converging on a finite limit. This series was qualitatively explained in 1913 by Niels Bohr with his semiclassical model of the hydrogen atom in which quantized values of angular momentum lead to the observed", "title": "Rydberg atom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "the \"\"atom of electricity\"\". In 1891, he proposed the term 'electron' to describe the fundamental unit of electrical charge, and his contributions to research in this area laid the foundations for the eventual discovery of the particle by J. J. Thomson in 1897. His scientific work was carried out in his spare time. Stoney was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1861 on the basis of being \"\"the author of papers on \"\"The Propagation of Waves,\"\" – \"\"On the Rings seen in Fibrous Specimens of Calc Spar,\"\" and Molecular Physics, published in the Transactions of the Royal", "title": "George Johnstone Stoney" } ]

[ "raising revenue" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense. The bill covers appropriations for the Department of Defense. The House and Senate currently consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House went first. The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June. Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall.", "title": "Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "and the 302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"\"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\"\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch. The bill covers appropriations for the United States Congress and its related agencies. The House and Senate currently consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House", "title": "Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"\"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\"\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government. The bill covers appropriations for the United States Department of the Treasury, as we all as the United States federal courts, the Executive Office of the President of the", "title": "Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "(Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"\"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\"\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies. The bill covers appropriations for the Department of Agriculture, as well as for a variety of related agencies.", "title": "Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"\"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\"\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies. The bill covers appropriations for the Departments of Commerce and Justice, as well as for a variety of agencies with a", "title": "Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. Other Committees and lawmakers in Congress write legislation creating programs and reauthorizing old ones to continue. This legislation is called an authorization bill. In this legislation, they \"\"authorize\"\" these programs to exist, and they authorize the expenditure of funds on them, but they cannot actually give them the money. That second step, of granting the money, is done in an appropriations bill. The appropriations committees have power because they can decide whether to fund these programs at the maximum level authorized, a lesser amount, or not at all. Appropriations", "title": "Appropriation bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"\"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\"\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies. The bill covers appropriations for the Departments of Transportation and Housing", "title": "Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "preceded in that process by the president's budget proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that \"\"No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law...\"\" This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills. The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development. The bill covers appropriations for the Department of", "title": "Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "of the following year. The United States Constitution (art. I. § 9) says: \"\"No money shall be drawn from the treasury, but in consequence of appropriations made by law.\"\" This places the responsibility and power of deciding appropriations under the jurisdiction of the United States House Committee on Appropriations and the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. Both committees have twelve matching subcommittees, each tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. Appropriations bills in the United States can also come in the format of an omnibus spending bill, a continuing resolution, or a supplemental appropriation", "title": "Appropriation (law)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "between Congressional appropriation bills, nor is the distinction between Congressional appropriation bills, nor is the distinction provided with any conceptual plausibility.\"\" They said \"\"The Constitution does not distinguish between Congressional appropriations made to administrative 'spending programs' and Congressional budget appropriations made to the executive branch. All appropriations require Congressional legislative action. The Congressional 'power of the purse' refers to this exclusive power of Congress to appropriate funds, which power derives from specific provisions of the Constitution, including Article I, § 8, which empowers Congress to 'pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United", "title": "Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation" } ]

[ "DJ Snake featuring Justin Bieber", "Justin Bieber", "Singh H Spot" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande song) \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne from her third studio album \"\"Dangerous Woman\"\" (2016). It was written by Thomas Brown, Victoria McCants, Steven Franks, Grande and Wayne, with production being done by Franks and Brown, the latter under the name TB Hits. The song was released as the second promotional single from the album on April 18, 2016. A slow-paced, sultry R&B track, \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" features delicate piano chords, electro-beats, smooth, deep bass, trap-lite, hip-hop beats, and interspersed vocals.", "title": "Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song) \"\"Let Me Love You\"\", is a song by South Korean singers Junggigo and Chanyeol, a member of K-pop group EXO. It was released on February 23, 2017 by Starship Entertainment. On February 16, 2017, Junggigo and Chanyeol were announced to be collaborating on a duet titled \"\"Let Me Love You\"\". The song is described as a melodic love confession song. On the same day, Junggigo's agency Starship Entertainment released a teaser image for the upcoming duet with the details of the song's title and the date of its release. On February 20,", "title": "Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "Let Me Love You (Mario song) \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" is a song by American singer Mario. It was released on November 16, 2004 from his second studio album, \"\"Turning Point\"\" (2004). It was written by Ne-Yo, and produced by Scott Storch. The remix of the song, also produced by Storch, contains rapped verses from Jadakiss and T.I.. The song was an instant hit, garnering Mario a Grammy Award nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 2006. In 2008, it was ranked at number 45 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s All-Time Top 100 Hot 100 singles during the first 50 years of", "title": "Let Me Love You (Mario song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Let Me Love You (Tamara Todevska, Vrčak and Adrijan Gaxha song) \"\"Vo Ime Na Ljubovta\"\" (; translated \"\"In the Name of Love\"\"), is a song by Tamara Todevska, Vrčak and Adrian Gaxha. The trio competed with the song at Skopje Fest 2008. The song won, having been awarded the most televotes by the general public and the 7-member expert jury. The English language version (\"\"Let Me Love You\"\") represented Republic of Macedonia The song was also released in Russian (titled \"\"Во Имя Любви\"\", \"\"Vo Imya Lyubvi\"\"), Serbian (titled \"\"Тебе Волим\"\", \"\"Tebe Volim\"\"), Turkish (titled \"\"Yoksun\"\") and Albanian (titled \"\"Dashuri Mistike\"\").", "title": "Let Me Love You (Tamara Todevska, Vrčak and Adrijan Gaxha song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "they felt like \"\"old school Lil Wayne.\"\" On April 18, 2016, \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" was released as the album's second promotional single from the album. \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" was written by Thomas Brown, Victoria McCants, Steven Franks, Ariana Grande and Dwayne Carter. The song was produced by Brown and Franks. It features American rapper Lil Wayne and contains an interpolation of the song \"\"All the Time\"\", recorded by Jeremih, Wayne and Natasha Mosley, and produced by Fki. \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" is a \"\"a slow-paced sultry jam\"\", having a laid back R&B melody, delicate piano chords, electro-beats, smooth,", "title": "Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Give Me Everything. Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself) \"\"Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)\"\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Ne-Yo, taken from his fifth studio album, \"\"R.E.D.\"\" (2012). Released on July 10, 2012 by Motown Records, the song serves as the mainstream lead single from the album following the release of an R&B-tinged lead single, \"\"Lazy Love\"\". \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" combines elements of synthpop and Europop with a celebratory chorus co-written with indie pop singer and songwriter Sia Furler and production courtesy of Ne-Yo's frequent Norwegian", "title": "Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "a teaser of the two artists recording the song was released. On February 23, midnight, the single was officially released. The song hit the #1 spot on four music charts and #2 on two music charts after its release. Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song) \"\"Let Me Love You\"\", is a song by South Korean singers Junggigo and Chanyeol, a member of K-pop group EXO. It was released on February 23, 2017 by Starship Entertainment. On February 16, 2017, Junggigo and Chanyeol were announced to be collaborating on a duet titled \"\"Let Me Love You\"\". The song is", "title": "Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song) \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, \"\"Encore\"\" (2016). It featured vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber. The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake. The song was released on August 5, 2016, through Interscope Records. Its music video was released on YouTube on November 29, 2016. \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" is written in the key of C minor", "title": "Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself) \"\"Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)\"\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Ne-Yo, taken from his fifth studio album, \"\"R.E.D.\"\" (2012). Released on July 10, 2012 by Motown Records, the song serves as the mainstream lead single from the album following the release of an R&B-tinged lead single, \"\"Lazy Love\"\". \"\"Let Me Love You\"\" combines elements of synthpop and Europop with a celebratory chorus co-written with indie pop singer and songwriter Sia Furler and production courtesy of Ne-Yo's frequent Norwegian collaborators Stargate and", "title": "Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "in late 2014, as stated by Grande during an interview with Ryan Seacrest. Later, on March 11, 2016, Grande revealed the title of four tracks from the track list of \"\"Dangerous Woman\"\", with one being \"\"Let Me Love You\"\", which was said to have American rapper Lil Wayne as a featured guest. Wayne had previously rapped about Grande on his track \"\"London Roads\"\" off his album \"\"Free Weezy Album\"\" (2015). Ten days later, Grande teased a snippet of the track through her Snapchat account. She also stated that it was one of her favorite verses of his ever and that", "title": "Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande song)" } ]

[ "5", "five" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "a fifth and final season, with production starting in spring and the season set to air Fall 2014. On August 25, 2014, Showcase announced that season 5 would be the last, with the original 13-episode order increased to 16 final episodes and the season divided into Part 1 and Part 2. In the United States, on March 3, 2015, Syfy announced the premiere of season 5 on April 17, 2015, at 10 p.m., with the show's broadcast day changed to Friday. The time slot was afterwards changed to Thursday at 10 p.m. effective May 21, with episode \"\"Clear Eyes, Fae", "title": "Lost Girl (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "consisting of thirteen episodes, with production starting in the spring. Season Four premiered November 10, 2013, with its Sunday night broadcast changed from a 9 p.m. to 10 p.m. time slot. In the United States, Syfy announced on the same date the renewal for a fourth season to begin in 2014. On November 22, 2013, Syfy announced the January 13, 2014, premiere of Season Four, with the show's Monday broadcast schedule changed from 10 p.m. to 8 p.m. On January 23, 2014, Syfy announced that the series' broadcast was returning to 10 p.m. (effective Episode 4.03 on January 27, 2014).", "title": "Lost Girl (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "2015, in advance of the broadcast premiere on September 6, 2015. It was made available for viewing on its website and on multi digital platforms. Note: Showcase considers season 5 to have 16 episodes, but their cable distributors only count it as having 8 episodes and split the second half into \"\"season 6\"\", beginning with \"\"44 Minutes to Save the World\"\" as season 6 episode 1. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Lost Girl (season 5) \"\"Lost Girl\"\" is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010. The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by", "title": "Lost Girl (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "The original 13-episode season was extended to 16 episodes and divided into two parts consisting of eight episodes each. The fifth season premiered on December 7, 2014, with its second half scheduled for Fall 2015. On June 1, 2015, Showcase announced the final eight episodes would air beginning September 6. After Part 1 mid-season finale episode \"\"End of Faes\"\" aired on June 4 in the United States, Syfy announced in a preview of Part 2 that \"\"Lost Girl\"\" would return in 2016. Showcase released the first episode of Part 2, \"\"44 Minutes to Save the World\"\", online on August 21,", "title": "Lost Girl (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "it had acquired 26 episodes (Season One and Season Two) of \"\"Lost Girl\"\" from Prodigy Pictures. Showcase announced in a July 7, 2011, press release that the Season Two premiere would be on September 4, 2011, and that an additional nine episodes had been ordered to make the season a total of 22 episodes. The order for more episodes was made public two weeks before the first appearance of \"\"Lost Girl\"\" cast and producers at San Diego Comic-Con International 2011. On December 12, 2011, Syfy announced the United States debut of \"\"Lost Girl\"\" on January 16, 2012. Season Two premiered", "title": "Lost Girl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "through Season Three, Showcase announced the renewal of \"\"Lost Girl\"\" for a fourth season on February 28, 2013, citing consistent delivery of \"\"stellar ratings\"\" and a \"\"cornerstone series\"\" for the network. Later on the same day, Syfy announced it had renewed \"\"Lost Girl\"\" for a fourth season containing thirteen episodes, and premiering in 2014. On May 31, 2013, Prodigy Pictures and Showcase announced that filming had begun on thirteen episodes for Season Four, with an expected premiere in Fall 2013; followed with a start of production announcement by Syfy on June 4, 2013. Showcase announced its 2013 Fall schedule on", "title": "Lost Girl (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "announcing \"\"record-breaking ratings\"\" and the \"\"number one scripted series for Adults 25-54 across all specialty channels\"\" in Canada. On July 7, 2011, Showcase announced that the Season Two premiere would be on September 4, 2011, and that an additional nine episodes had been ordered to make the season a total of 22 episodes. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Season Two premiered on Syfy (UK) on January 12, 2012. In Australia, Season Two premiered on Sci Fi on February 23, 2012. In the United States, Season Two premiered on Syfy on April 16, 2012; one week after the end of", "title": "Lost Girl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "Sci Fi) on January 10, 2013. After SF ceased operations in December 2013, \"\"Lost Girl\"\" was left without a premiere network in Australia. Free-to-air network SBS2 thereafter acquired the rights to Seasons 1-3 of the series. Season 1 aired on October 1, 2013; Season 2 on September 29, 2014. (Season 3 has not aired as of this writing.) In 2015, Stan, a new streaming service, offered Season 4 in its entirety at its launch on January 25, 2015, and later premiered the first half of Season 5 on February 28, 2015, and the second half of Season 5 on September", "title": "Lost Girl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "consulting producer for the series in its fourth season, moved into the position of showrunner and executive producer for Season 5. On April 9, 2014, Prodigy Pictures and Showcase announced the start of production on 13 episodes, with filming taking place in and around Toronto, and Season 5 premiering in Fall 2014. On August 25, 2014, Showcase and Anna Silk announced that Season 5 would be the series' last. The original 13-episode season was extended to 16 episodes and divided into Part 1 and Part 2, consisting of eight episodes each. Part 1 of the fifth season premiered on December", "title": "Lost Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "around the city until September 22, for a targeted Fall 2011 premiere. On May 18, 2011, Syfy (U.S.) announced that it had acquired 26 episodes (Season 1 and Season 2) of \"\"Lost Girl\"\" from Prodigy Pictures. Showcase announced in a July 7, 2011, press release that the Season 2 premiere would be on September 4, 2011, and that an additional nine episodes had been ordered to make the season a total of 22 episodes. The order for more episodes was made public two weeks before the first appearance of \"\"Lost Girl\"\" cast and producers at San Diego Comic-Con International. Naming", "title": "Lost Girl" } ]

[ "Sudan", "South Africa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Company Advocates, Nyaundi Tuiyott & Company Advocates, Kalya & Company Advocates, Tarus and Company Advocates and Gicheru & Company Advocates. The town has a vibrant textile industry that is led by Ken Knit (Kenya). It is the first, fully integrated textile manufacturing company in East and Central Africa and has been based in Eldoret for close to 50 years. It is Kenya's leading manufacturer of wool products and with a workforce of 2,000, is presently the largest textile related employer in the North-Rift. Another notable textile firm is Rivatex EA which was opened in 1975 by then Vice President, Daniel", "title": "Eldoret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "global textile market, but its value is higher owing to dying and other modifications of the material. Australia is a leading producer of wool which is mostly from Merino sheep but has been eclipsed by China in terms of total weight. New Zealand (2016) is the third-largest producer of wool, and the largest producer of crossbred wool. Breeds such as Lincoln, Romney, Drysdale, and Elliotdale produce coarser fibers, and wool from these sheep is usually used for making carpets. In the United States, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado have large commercial sheep flocks and their mainstay is the Rambouillet (or", "title": "Wool" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "Loxton, Northern Cape Loxton is a town in the Karoo region of South Africa's Northern Cape province. It is one of the major wool-producing centers in the Ubuntu Local Municipality of the Pixley ka Seme District Municipality and one of the largest garlic-producing areas in South Africa. With a population of 1,053 in 2011, the area is quiet and sparsely populated. Afrikaans is the most widely spoken language in the town. Loxton was originally a farm called Phizantefontein, which was owned by A.E. Loxton, whom the town is named after. The farm was bought from him in 1899 by the", "title": "Loxton, Northern Cape" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "South African Wool Board The South African Wool Board was constituted in 1946 as an independent and non-profit making statutory board under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946) in response to the rapid rise synthetic replacements for natural wool fibre. It was wound up in 1997. Improve marketing research, advertising and technical research of South Africa's wool and wool textiles. The board was founded in 1946 under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946). In 1972 the Wool Commission was merged with it. It was wound up in 1997. It was funded by a levy imposed on", "title": "South African Wool Board" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "an influence on the international world of fashion and lifestyle. They are an inspirational source for designers and companies. In Sub-Sahara Africa the African Print textiles belong to the most popular textiles with an annual sales volume of 2.1 billion yards, with an average production cost of $2.6 billion and retail value of $4 billion. Ghana has an annual consumption of textiles about 130 million yards. The three largest local manufacturers ATL, GTP and Printex produce 30 million yards. 100 million yard come from cheap, and smuggled Asian imports. The Vlisco Group with its brands Vlisco, Uniwax, Woodin and GTP", "title": "African wax prints" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.95, "text": "all wool sales in the Union of South Africa. South African Wool Board The South African Wool Board was constituted in 1946 as an independent and non-profit making statutory board under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946) in response to the rapid rise synthetic replacements for natural wool fibre. It was wound up in 1997. Improve marketing research, advertising and technical research of South Africa's wool and wool textiles. The board was founded in 1946 under the Wool Act (Act No 19 of 1946). In 1972 the Wool Commission was merged with it. It was wound up in", "title": "South African Wool Board" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "International Wool Secretariat The International Wool Secretariat was formed in 1937 to promote the sale of wool on behalf of woolgrowers and review research carried out by independent bodies such as the Wool Industries' Research Association at Torridon, Leeds, England. It was supported by levies on wool grown in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Uruguay. It was an organised response by the three main woolgrowing countries to the leap in production of artificial fibres such as rayon (now polyester) used in place of wool. Germany alone produced 9,200 tons of these artificial fibres in 1934, 19,600 tons in 1935", "title": "International Wool Secretariat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "small holders. Dunavant Enterprises, based in Memphis, Tennessee, is the leading cotton broker in Africa, with hundreds of purchasing agents. It operates cotton gins in Uganda, Mozambique, and Zambia. In Zambia, it often offers loans for seed and expenses to the 180,000 small farmers who grow cotton for it, as well as advice on farming methods. Cargill also purchases cotton in Africa for export. The 25,000 cotton growers in the United States are heavily subsidized at the rate of $2 billion per year although China now provides the highest overall level of cotton sector support. The future of these subsidies", "title": "Cotton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "appropriate ascension method without sliding downhill. As of 2009, world output of mohair was estimated at around 5,000 tonnes a year, down from a high of 25,000 tonnes in the 1990s. South Africa accounts for 60% of total production. South African mohair is generally exported raw or semi-processed to textile makers in Europe, the UK and the Far East. Prices for adult mohair declined in 2010 while prices for kid mohair remained the same. An emerging market for mohair producers has been China. During World War II, U.S. soldiers wore uniforms made of wool. Worried that domestic producers could not", "title": "Mohair" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "Angora goats made their way to America as a gift from Turkey. During the 1960s, a blend of mohair and wool suiting fabric known as Tonik or Tonic was developed in England. This had a shiny, color changing appearance and was popular among rude boys and the mod subculture. Similar suits were worn by mod revivalists, skinheads, and fans of ska punk and Two Tone music during the early to mid-1980s. Today, South Africa is the largest mohair producer in the world, with the majority of South African mohair being produced in the Eastern Cape. The United States is the", "title": "Mohair" } ]

[ "Ottawa", "Montreal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "success of the \"\"cold war\"\" game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University in 2001. The first NHL game to be played outdoors was in 1991 when the Los Angeles Kings played the New York Rangers in an exhibition game outside Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. The event took place in Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium in front of a crowd of 57,167, the largest number of people to ever watch a live NHL game, despite temperatures of close to -18 °C, -30 °C (-22 °F) with wind chill. It was held to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Edmonton", "title": "2003–04 Edmonton Oilers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "outdoor game in the history of the NHL, and was modeled after the success of the \"\"cold war\"\" game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University in 2001. The first NHL game to be played outdoors was in 1991 when the Los Angeles Kings played the New York Rangers in an exhibition game outside Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. The event took place in Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium in front of a crowd of 57,167, the largest number of people to ever watch a live NHL game, despite temperatures of close to −18 °C, −30 °C (−22 °F) with", "title": "2003–04 Montreal Canadiens season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "1907. The first NHL game held there was played on December 26, 1923 between Ottawa and the Montreal Canadiens, before 8300 fans, in which Howie Morenz scored his first NHL goal. The building was state-of-the-art for its time. For performances and assemblies, the arena had a concert stage that would be assembled at one end of the rink, facing the length of the rink. The shape of the ice was not quite orthogonal, it is described as being somewhat 'egg-shaped' with semi-circular end boards, rather than the straight end boards with rounded corners of today's ice rinks. This design matched", "title": "Ottawa Auditorium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "17, 2007, the NHL announced the first outdoor game in over four years would be played between the Pittsburgh Penguins and the Buffalo Sabres at Buffalo's Ralph Wilson Stadium, home of the National Football League's Buffalo Bills, on January 1, 2008. The event—known as the AMP Energy NHL Winter Classic—was the first time an NHL regular-season game had been played outdoors in the United States, and it set an NHL attendance record of 71,217 people. The only previous outdoor NHL game was the 2003 Heritage Classic played between the Montreal Canadiens and Edmonton Oilers at Commonwealth Stadium on November 22,", "title": "2007–08 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "The first outdoor hockey game in NHL history, the Heritage Classic, was held on November 22, 2003, in Edmonton, Alberta, at Commonwealth Stadium. The Canadiens defeated the Oilers 4–3 in front of an NHL-record crowd of 57,167, who braved temperatures of . The success of the Heritage Classic led to the creation of the Winter Classic, an annual outdoor game held since 2008. In the 2004 playoffs, the seventh-seeded Canadiens upset the Bruins in seven games in the first round, but they were later defeated by the Tampa Bay Lightning in a four-game sweep in the second round. The 2004–05", "title": "History of the Montreal Canadiens" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "have been several occasions when benefit games and All-Star Games were played. The first All-Star game in ice hockey predates the NHL. It was played on January 2, 1908, before 3,500 fans at the Montreal Arena between the Montreal Wanderers and a team of All-Stars players from the teams the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association. It was held in memory of Montreal Wanderers player Hod Stuart, who had drowned three months after the Wanderers won the Stanley Cup in 1907. The proceeds of that game (over $2,000) went to Stuart's family. On December 12, 1933, Toronto's King Clancy tripped Boston's", "title": "National Hockey League All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "players were fully dropped at the 1988 games in Calgary. NHL agreed to participate ten years later. 1998 Games saw the full participation of players from the NHL, which suspended operations during the Games and has done so in subsequent Games. The 2010 games in Vancouver were the first played in an NHL city since the inclusion of NHL players. The 2010 games were the first played on NHL-sized ice rinks, which are narrower than the IIHF standard. National teams representing the member federations of the IIHF compete annually in the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championships. Teams are selected from", "title": "Ice hockey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "NHA in 1918–19. Livingstone had other ideas, filing lawsuits against the new league, the owners and the players in an attempt to keep his team operating. Nonetheless, the NHL began play three weeks after it was created, with the first games held on December 19 in Ottawa and Montreal. A French language newspaper ad discovered in 2017 established that the Montreal game started at 8:15 pm, ahead of the Ottawa match scheduled to begin at 8:30 pm and delayed a short time by a contract dispute, making the Montreal Wanderers 10-9 defeat of the Ottawa Senators at the Montreal Arena", "title": "History of the National Hockey League (1917–1942)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "massive ice surface was reduced to conform to the NHL's standards. Pittsburgh's first ever NHL game was played on December 2, 1925, with the Pirates taking on the New York Americans in front of 8,200 fans. The Pirates lost the game in overtime, 2-1. By 1930, financial issues, associated with the Great Depression caused the Pirates to relocate to Philadelphia, before folding. What helped make the city such a hotbed for hockey in the early part of the century, the Duquesne Gardens, ultimately helped doom the Pirates. The Gardens held slightly more than 5,000 fans, which was fine at the", "title": "Duquesne Gardens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "the new rink was played on opening night between the Shearstown Tigers of the Conception Bay North Hockey League and the Guards of the St. John's Senior Hockey League. 1200 spectators watched the first game end in a 3-3 tie. Hockey history was made on April 9, 1956 when the first recordedoutdoor hockey game in Canada by an NHL team was played at the arena. The Boston Bruins, led by the legendary Terry Sawchuk, were on an exhibition tour of the Maritimes and Newfoundland. It was also the second ever outdoor game by an NHL team on record. The Bruins", "title": "Conception Bay Sports Arena" } ]

[ "4 in", "4-inch screen size" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "who preferred the 4-inch screen size of iPhone 5S, which remained the second-most popular iPhone after the iPhone 6 and ahead of the iPhone 6S. Apple stated in their event that they sold 30 million 4-inch iPhones in 2015, even as that form factor was succeeded as the flagship iPhone by the redesigned larger display 4.7/5.5-inch iPhone 6 and 6 Plus back in September 2014. Furthermore, the 5/5S design was regarded as \"\"long been the golden child of Apple phone design and a benchmark for phones in general\"\" (with the 5S's gold finish adding a premium touch to the 5's", "title": "IPhone 5S" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "made of plastic. The iPhone 5S comes in three colors (black, white, and gold) and the home button is replaced with a fingerprint scanner (Touch ID). Both phones shipped on September 20, 2013. On September 9, 2014, Apple revealed the iPhone 6 and the iPhone 6 Plus at an event in Cupertino. Both devices had a larger screen than their predecessor, at 4.7 and 5.5 inches respectively. In 2016, Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus, which added water and dust resistance, improved system and graphics performance, a new dual-camera setup on the Plus model, new color options, and", "title": "IPhone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "screens on the first three generations have a resolution of 320×480 (HVGA) at 163 ppi; those on the iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S have a resolution of 640×960 at 326 ppi; the 4-inch models, with 640×1136 at 326 ppi; the 4.7-inch models, with 750×1334 at 326 ppi; the 5.5-inch models, with 1080×1920 at 401 ppi; and the 5.8-inch model X, with 1125×2436 at 458 ppi. The initial models were using twisted-nematic (TN) LCDs. Starting with iPhone 4, the technology was changed to in-plane switching (IPS) LCDs. The iPhone 5 model's screen results in an aspect ratio of approximately 16:9. The", "title": "IPhone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "be able to use it fully.\"\" The previous major redesign of the iPhone, the 4.7-inch iPhone 6 and the 5.5-inch iPhone 6 Plus, resulted in larger screen sizes. However, a significant number of customers still preferred the smaller 4-inch screen size of the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 5S. Apple stated in the \"\"Let us loop you in\"\" event on March 21, 2016 that they sold over 30 million 4-inch iPhones in 2015, further explaining that some people love smaller compact phones. Later in the event they presented the iPhone SE, describing it as \"\"the most powerful 4-inch phone ever.\"\"", "title": "IPhone SE" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "22, 2013, the company's suppliers said that Apple is testing out larger screens for the iPhone and iPad. \"\"Apple has asked for prototype smartphone screens larger than four inches and has also asked for screen designs for a new tablet device measuring slightly less than 13 inches diagonally, they said.\"\" On September 10, 2013, Apple unveiled two new iPhone models during a highly anticipated press event in Cupertino. The iPhone 5C, a mid-range-priced version of the handset that is designed to increase accessibility due to its price is available in five colors (green, blue, yellow, pink, and white) and is", "title": "IPhone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "than screens used by flagship phones from competitors. The iPhone 5 and its immediate successors featured a display that was taller, but the same width as prior models, measuring at 4 inches diagonally. Following Apple's loss in smartphone market share to companies producing phones with larger displays, reports as early as January 2014 suggested that Apple was preparing to launch new iPhone models with larger, 4.7-inch and 5.5-inch displays. Reports prior to its unveiling also speculated that Apple might use a new iPhone model to introduce a mobile payments platform using near-field communications—a technology that has been incorporated into many", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "up from its predecessors' 3.5-inch screen. The device comes with the same 326 pixels per inch found in the iPhone 4 and 4S. The iPhone 5 has the SoC A6 processor, the chip is 22% smaller than the iPhone 4S' A5 and is twice as fast, doubling the graphics performance of its predecessor. The device is 18% thinner than the iPhone 4S, measuring , and is 20% lighter at . On July 6, 2013, it was reported that Apple was in talks with Korean mobile carrier SK Telecom to release the next generation iPhone with LTE Advanced technology. On July", "title": "IPhone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Apple released the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5, which featured improved cameras, an intelligent software assistant named Siri, and cloud-sourced data with iCloud; the third and fourth generation iPads, which featured Retina displays; and the iPad Mini, which featured a 7.9-inch screen in contrast to the iPad's 9.7-inch screen. These launches were successful, with the iPhone 5 (released September 21, 2012) becoming Apple's biggest iPhone launch with over two million pre-orders and sales of three million iPads in three days following the launch of the iPad Mini and fourth generation iPad (released November 3, 2012). Apple also released a third-generation", "title": "Apple Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "model, which is 326 pixels per inch. Screen icons of the iPhone 5 are arranged in a matrix of six rows of four icons each. The increased screen size allows the sixth row of icons to be added to the five rows that were present in the iPhone 4. In-cell touch sensor technology from Sharp slims the screen which allows for a thinner phone. The screen's color saturation is 44% greater than its predecessor. There are three microphones (placed on the front, side and back) for noise cancellation and video calls. On April 28, 2014, Apple initiated an out of", "title": "IPhone 5" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "2014, Apple introduced the iPhone 6, alongside the iPhone 6 Plus that both have screen sizes over 4-inches. One year later, Apple introduced the iPhone 6S, and iPhone 6S Plus, which introduced a new technology called 3D Touch, including an increase of the rear camera to 12 MP, and the FaceTime camera to 5 MP. On March 21, 2016, Apple introduced the iPhone SE that has a 4-inch screen size last used with the 5S and has nearly the same internal hardware as the 6S. In July 2016, Apple announced that one billion iPhones had been sold. On September 7,", "title": "Apple Inc." } ]

[ "from other cells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "The two best-understood activation mechanisms are the intrinsic pathway (also called the mitochondrial pathway) and the extrinsic pathway. The \"\"intrinsic pathway\"\" is activated by intracellular signals generated when cells are stressed and depends on the release of proteins from the intermembrane space of mitochondria. The \"\"extrinsic pathway\"\" is activated by extracellular ligands binding to cell-surface death receptors, which leads to the formation of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). A cell initiates intracellular apoptotic signaling in response to a stress, which may bring about cell suicide. The binding of nuclear receptors by glucocorticoids, heat, radiation, nutrient deprivation, viral infection, hypoxia, increased", "title": "Apoptosis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "intracellular concentration of free fatty acids and increased intracellular calcium concentration, for example, by damage to the membrane, can all trigger the release of intracellular apoptotic signals by a damaged cell. A number of cellular components, such as poly ADP ribose polymerase, may also help regulate apoptosis. Single cell fluctuations have been observed in experimental studies of stress induced apoptosis. Before the actual process of cell death is precipitated by enzymes, apoptotic signals must cause regulatory proteins to initiate the apoptosis pathway. This step allows those signals to cause cell death, or the process to be stopped, should the cell", "title": "Apoptosis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "factor) from the mitochondria and its translocation into the nucleus mediated by its NLS (nuclear localization signal). Inside the mitochondria, AIF is anchored to the inner membrane. In order to be released, the protein is cleaved by a calcium-dependent calpain protease. Apoptosis Apoptosis (from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις \"\"falling off\"\") is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death. These changes include blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation, chromosomal DNA fragmentation, and global mRNA decay. The average adult human loses between 50 and 70 billion cells each", "title": "Apoptosis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.61, "text": "\"\"intrinsic pathway\"\" the cell kills itself because it senses cell stress, while in the \"\"extrinsic pathway\"\" the cell kills itself because of signals from other cells. Weak external signals may also activate the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Both pathways induce cell death by activating caspases, which are proteases, or enzymes that degrade proteins. The two pathways both activate initiator caspases, which then activate executioner caspases, which then kill the cell by degrading proteins indiscriminately. Research on apoptosis has increased substantially since the early 1990s. In addition to its importance as a biological phenomenon, defective apoptotic processes have been implicated in", "title": "Apoptosis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "its possible action as a signal molecule of subsequent pathways that activate apoptosis. Mitochondrial proteins known as SMACs (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases) are released into the cell's cytosol following the increase in permeability of the mitochondria membranes. SMAC binds to \"\"proteins that inhibit apoptosis\"\" (IAPs) thereby deactivating them, and preventing the IAPs from arresting the process and therefore allowing apoptosis to proceed. IAP also normally suppresses the activity of a group of cysteine proteases called caspases, which carry out the degradation of the cell. Therefore, the actual degradation enzymes can be seen to be indirectly regulated by mitochondrial permeability.", "title": "Apoptosis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "cancer cells occur often at the level of control of transcription factors. As a particular example, defects in molecules that control transcription factor NF-κB in cancer change the mode of transcriptional regulation and the response to apoptotic signals, to curtail dependence on the tissue that the cell belongs. This degree of independence from external survival signals, can enable cancer metastasis. The tumor-suppressor protein p53 accumulates when DNA is damaged due to a chain of biochemical factors. Part of this pathway includes alpha-interferon and beta-interferon, which induce transcription of the \"\"p53\"\" gene, resulting in the increase of p53 protein level and", "title": "Apoptosis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "coupled to extrinsic signals. TNF path TNF-alpha is a cytokine produced mainly by activated macrophages, and is the major extrinsic mediator of apoptosis. Most cells in the human body have two receptors for TNF-alpha: TNFR1 and TNFR2. The binding of TNF-alpha to TNFR1 has been shown to initiate the pathway that leads to caspase activation via the intermediate membrane proteins TNF receptor-associated death domain (TRADD) and Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD). cIAP1/2 can inhibit TNF-α signaling by binding to TRAF2. FLIP inhibits the activation of caspase-8. Binding of this receptor can also indirectly lead to the activation of transcription factors", "title": "Apoptosis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "and survival; in the absence of growth factor, apoptosis ensues. Such requirements for extracellular stimulation are necessary for controlling cell behavior in unicellular and multicellular organisms; signal transduction pathways are perceived to be so central to biological processes that a large number of diseases are attributed to their disregulation. Three basic signals determine cellular growth: The combination of these signals are integrated in an altered cytoplasmic machinery which leads to altered cell behaviour. Following are some major signaling pathways, demonstrating how ligands binding to their receptors can affect second messengers and eventually result in altered cellular responses. The earliest notion", "title": "Signal transduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "apoptotic cell. Don’t-eat-me signals (also SAMPs = self-associated molecular patterns) are present on all host viable cells and actively protect the cells from engulfment. They achieve this by facilitating a detachment of phagocytes from the cell (CD31-CD31 interaction) or even sending repulsive signals towards the phagocyte (CD47-SIRPα interaction). Another molecule, CD300a binds the externalized phospholipids and prevents the phagocytosis. During apoptosis, these signals must be removed or changed in order not to block the ingestion by phagocyte. Another marker of non-apoptotic cells is specific surface molecules glycosylation. The sugar chains are usually terminated with sialic acid which then binds various", "title": "ACAMPs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "pathways for apoptosis are slower, but may prove useful with further research. The apoptosome is a multimolecular holoenzyme complex assembled around the adaptor protein Apaf1 (apoptotic protease activating factor 1) upon mitochondria-mediated apoptosis which must be stimulated by some type of stress signal T formation of the apoptosome requires the presence of ATP/dATP and cytochrome c in the cytosol. A stress stimulus can trigger the release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm which will then bind to the C-terminus of Apaf-1 within a region containing multiple WD-40 repeats. The oligomerization of Apaf-1 appears to be accompanied by synchronized recruitment of", "title": "Apoptosome" } ]

[ "the Pandavas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Pithora. The Chauhan king Prithviraj III was defeated in 1192 by Muhammad Ghori. From 1206, Delhi became the capital of the Delhi Sultanate under the Slave Dynasty. The first Sultan of Delhi, Qutb-ud-din Aybak, was a former slave who rose through the ranks to become a general, a governor and then Sultan of Delhi. Qutb-ud-din started the construction of the Qutub Minar, a recognisable symbol of Delhi, to commemorate his victory but died before its completion. In the Qutb complex he also constructed the Quwwat-al-Islam (might of Islam), which is the earliest extant mosque in India. He was said to", "title": "History of Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "and their other territories, ending the short-lived rebellion. This also marked the beginning of direct British Rule in India. In 1911, the capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to New Delhi, the last inner city of Delhi designed by Edwin Lutyens. After India's Independence from the British, New Delhi became the capital of the newly formed Republic of India. It is popularly said that Delhi was the site for a total of seven different cities between 3000 BCE and the 17th century BCE, although taking smaller towns and strongholds into account, as many as 15 settlements can be", "title": "History of Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Gurmukh Nihal Singh Gurmukh Nihal Singh was the first Governor of Rajasthan and second Chief Minister of Delhi from 1955 to 1956 and was a Congress leader. He was the successor of Chaudhary Brahm Prakash and assumed office in 1955 just for one year, as after that States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed which made Delhi a Union Territory. Thus, no one was appointed the next CM of Delhi until legislative assembly elections in Delhi were held in 1993, when Union Territory of Delhi was formally declared as National Capital Territory of Delhi by the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Indian", "title": "Gurmukh Nihal Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "constitution. Gurmukh Nihal Singh Gurmukh Nihal Singh was the first Governor of Rajasthan and second Chief Minister of Delhi from 1955 to 1956 and was a Congress leader. He was the successor of Chaudhary Brahm Prakash and assumed office in 1955 just for one year, as after that States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed which made Delhi a Union Territory. Thus, no one was appointed the next CM of Delhi until legislative assembly elections in Delhi were held in 1993, when Union Territory of Delhi was formally declared as National Capital Territory of Delhi by the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the", "title": "Gurmukh Nihal Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "in 1857 after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The city received significant damage during the 1857 siege. Afterwards, the last titular Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II was exiled to Rangoon and the remaining Mughal territories were annexed as a part of British India. Calcutta was declared the capital of British India but in 1911 at the Delhi Durbar of 1911, held at the Coronation Park, King George V announced the shifting of the capital back to Delhi. Parts of the old city were New Delhi, a monumental new quarter of the city designed by the British architect Edwin Lutyens", "title": "History of Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "it. Sultan Sikandar Lodī (1488–1517) was the first to move his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1506. He governed the country from here and Agra assumed the importance of the second capital. He died in 1517 and his son, Ibrāhīm Lodī, remained in power there for nine more years and several palaces, wells and a mosque were built by him in the fort during his period, finally being defeated at the Battle of Panipat in 1526. Between 1540 and 1556, Afghans, beginning with Sher Shah Suri ruled the area. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1556", "title": "Agra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "by the Tanwar chief Anangpal I around 731AD and expanded by AnangPal II in the 11thcentury, who shifted his capital to Lal Kot from Kannaujs The Tanwars were defeated by the Chauhans in the 12th century. Prithviraj Chauhan further expanded the fort and called it Qila Rai Pithora. He was defeated and killed in 1192 by Mohammed Ghori, who put his general Qutb-ud-din Aybak in charge and returned to Afghanistan. Subsequently in 1206, after the death of Mohammed Ghori, Qutubuddin enthroned himself as the first Sultan of Delhi. Thus Delhi became the capital of the Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (Slave", "title": "Mehrauli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "on 1 October 1956. Its legislative assembly was re-established in the year of 1993, after the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 came into force, followed by the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991 the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Constitution of India, declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. The first Chief minister of Delhi was Ch. Braham Prakash (INC) and the first women CM was Sushma Swaraj of BJP. Guru Radha Kishan (CPI) had the rare distinction of representing his constituency in MCD (DMC initially) for most years", "title": "Government of Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. New Delhi, also known as \"\"Lutyens' Delhi\"\", was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947. During the partition of India, thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi, while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan. Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and the", "title": "Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Red Fort. Delhi has been capital of India for more than 1000 years. New Delhi became the capital of India in 1912. The second medieval city of Siri Fort was built during the rule of Ala-ud-Din Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate with the major objective of protecting the city from the onslaught of the Mongols. The city, when built with an oval plan, was best described as presenting an embodiment of richness with palaces and other structures and had seven gates for entry and exit. But, at present, only the Southeastern gate exists, also in ruins (pictured). The destruction of", "title": "Gates of Delhi" } ]

[ "New South Wales", "Melbourne", "Sydney" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "notable as it was the unofficial first capital building of Australia. In February 1899, a \"\"secret\"\" Premiers' conference was convened, after which it was decided Melbourne's Parliament House would be the temporary capital until the location of the Australian National Capital was officially announced. The Old Treasury Building previously housed City Museum and reopened in 2010 as a not-for-profit organisation with permanent exhibitions detailing the history of Melbourne and the Victorian gold rush. The museum's permanent exhibition, 'Melbourne: Foundations of a City', presents a rich narrative of Victoria's history from the 1830s, highlighted by key documents and artifacts from Public", "title": "Old Treasury Building, Melbourne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Capital of New Zealand Wellington has been the capital of New Zealand since 1865. New Zealand's first capital city was Old Russell (Okiato) in 1840–41. Auckland was the second capital from 1841 until 1865, when Parliament was permanently moved to Wellington after an argument that persisted for a decade. As the members of parliament could not agree on the location of a more central capital, Wellington was decided on by three Australian commissioners. Okiato or Old Russell is a small holiday spot in the Bay of Islands, south of present-day Russell, which was then known as Kororareka. Okiato was New", "title": "Capital of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Queen Victoria signed Letters Patent to form the separate colony of what is now Queensland. Brisbane was appointed as the capital city. On 10 December 1859, a proclamation was read by British author George Bowen, whereby Queensland was formally separated from the state of New South Wales. As a result, Bowen became the first Governor of Queensland. On 22 May 1860 the first Queensland election was held and Robert Herbert, Bowen's private secretary, was appointed as the first Premier of Queensland. Queensland also became the first Australian colony to establish its own parliament rather than spending time as a Crown", "title": "Queensland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Premier House. Capital of New Zealand Wellington has been the capital of New Zealand since 1865. New Zealand's first capital city was Old Russell (Okiato) in 1840–41. Auckland was the second capital from 1841 until 1865, when Parliament was permanently moved to Wellington after an argument that persisted for a decade. As the members of parliament could not agree on the location of a more central capital, Wellington was decided on by three Australian commissioners. Okiato or Old Russell is a small holiday spot in the Bay of Islands, south of present-day Russell, which was then known as Kororareka. Okiato", "title": "Capital of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "minor parties. Follett was elected the first Chief Minister at the first sitting of the first Assembly on 11 May 1989. The Australian Capital Territory was established in 1911, initially called the Federal Capital Territory. The Territory was carved out of the state of New South Wales to make way for the site of the capital of Australia. As the Territory grew, particularly the city of Canberra from the 1960s, there were increasing calls for some form of self-government. There were a number of appointed and elected advisory bodies between 1920 and 1986. The main elected representative body of the", "title": "1989 Australian Capital Territory general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "school in the region, and operated from 1844 to 1848. The first school in the future Canberra opened on the \"\"Duntroon\"\" Estate, next door to St John's Church in what would become the suburb of Reid in the 20th century. Canberra's first church, St John's, was consecrated and opened for use in 1845. The Tuggeranong Plains, situated south of the Molonglo River, were first settled in 1827 by Peter Murdoch. The Waniassa Homestead (also known as Tuggeranong Homestead) was established in 1836 by Thomas McQuoid, and the first buildings of the Lanyon estate, owned by John Lanyon and James Wright,", "title": "History of the Australian Capital Territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Federal Parliament relocated to Canberra in 1927, the Federal Government paid for the last major addition, the refreshment rooms occupying the northeast corner. The exterior followed the 1877 design, and it was completed in 1929. From 1901 to 1927 Parliament House was the first home of the Commonwealth of Australia's Federal Government, since the new capital city envisaged in the Australian Constitution did not yet exist and there were long delays in finding a site and commencing construction. During these years the Victorian Parliament met in the Royal Exhibition Building in Carlton. Many of the major events of the early", "title": "Parliament House, Melbourne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Beauchamp House, Brassey House (now Hotel Brassey), Hotel Acton, Hotel Ainslie (for short time only) and Hotel Kurrajong. The Hotel Canberra was the first hostel to be built - in 1925 - to house politicians and even if a workman could afford the tariff he would not be allowed to stay there. The Kurrajong followed the next year and the others mentioned earlier with the exception of Gorman House (built 1925) were constructed in 1927. The Federal Capital Commission was formed in 1925 to prepare the city for the transfer of public servants and their families. The Commission had been", "title": "Public housing in the Australian Capital Territory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "separation from New South Wales. On 6 June 1859, Queen Victoria signed Letters Patent to form the separate Colony of Queensland. Brisbane was named as the capital city. On 10 December 1859, a proclamation was read by British author George Bowen, whereby Queensland was formally separated from the state of New South Wales. As a result, Bowen became the first Governor of Queensland. On 22 May 1860 the first Queensland election was held and Robert Herbert, Bowen's private secretary, was appointed as the first Premier of Queensland. Queensland also became the first Australian colony to establish its own parliament rather", "title": "Colony of New South Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "and harsh economic conditions. After the decision to locate Australia's new capital Canberra in the 1920s, one of the JB Young's managers Mr HG Colman, then crossed the NSW border into the nation's new capital and purchased the first block of commercial property ever being offered. This was over at the Eastlake shopping precinct and was purchased for 2,050 pounds. This occurred early in December, 1924. Building work commenced immediately and initially the original Eastlake store, which would a short time later become known as Kingston, was opened in stages between 1925-27. These were pioneering times for the nation's capital,", "title": "J. B. Young Ltd" } ]

[ "South Carolina" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first time that the women's Final Four was played in Dallas and the first time since 2002 that the Final Four games were played on Friday and Sunday, rather than Sunday and Tuesday. South Carolina defeated Mississippi State to win the championship. Tennessee continued its record streak of making every NCAA Women's", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "UCF, and South Florida to win the AAC Women's Tournament championship. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Women's Tournament. As the overall No. 1 seed, they defeated Albany and Syracuse to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. In the Sweet Sixteen, they defeated UCLA to advance to the Elite Eight where they defeated Oregon. In the National Semifinal, they lost in overtime to Mississippi State, ending the school's 111-game winning streak. Kia Nurse participated on the Canada women's national basketball team in the 2017 FIBA Women's AmeriCup event. This is a tournament that takes place", "title": "2017–18 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "2017 Women's Basketball Invitational The 2017 Women's Basketball Invitational (WBI) is a single-elimination tournament of 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams that did not participate in the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament or 2017 Women's National Invitation Tournament. The 2017 field was announced on March 13. First round WBI games took place on March 15 and 16; second-round games were played March 18 and March 19. The tournament semifinals were held March 23 with the 2017 WBI Championship game played the final weekend of March. Rice won the WBI for the first time ever, beating", "title": "2017 Women's Basketball Invitational" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "2017 Ivy League Women's Basketball Tournament The 2017 Ivy League Women's Basketball Tournament was a women's college conference tournament held March 11–12, 2017 at the Palestra on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. It was the first postseason tournament held by the Ivy League in women's basketball. Penn won the tournament, earning an automatic bid to the 2017 NCAA Tournament. The Ivy League was the last NCAA Division I conference not to hold a postseason tournament, instead choosing to award its automatic bids to the NCAA men's and women's tournaments to its regular-season champions. In March 2016,", "title": "2017 Ivy League Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game The 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament. The game was played on April 2, 2017, at American Airlines Center in Dallas. The South Carolina Gamecocks defeated the Mississippi State Bulldogs, 67–55, to claim their first-ever national championship. Going into the game, South Carolina and Mississippi State have met 35 times in women's basketball since December 29, 1984, with the Gamecocks holding a one-game edge over the Bulldogs in Southeastern Conference (SEC) play. In the 2016–17 SEC regular", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "2017 Southland Conference Women's Basketball Tournament The 2017 Southland Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, a part of the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season, took place March 9–12, 2017 at the Merrell Center in Katy, Texas. The winner of the tournament, the Central Arkansas Sugar Bears, received the Southland Conference's automatic bid to the 2017 NCAA Tournament. Only the Top 8 teams advanced to the Southland Conference Tournament. The co-regular season champion Abilene Christian Wildcats were ineligible for the NCAA Tourney. Their seed fell to the next eligible team. Abilene Christian and Incarnate Word were ineligible for post-season play as", "title": "2017 Southland Conference Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "UNC Greensboro 74-62. 2017 Women's Basketball Invitational The 2017 Women's Basketball Invitational (WBI) is a single-elimination tournament of 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams that did not participate in the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament or 2017 Women's National Invitation Tournament. The 2017 field was announced on March 13. First round WBI games took place on March 15 and 16; second-round games were played March 18 and March 19. The tournament semifinals were held March 23 with the 2017 WBI Championship game played the final weekend of March. Rice won the WBI for the first", "title": "2017 Women's Basketball Invitational" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship The 2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championships were held April 14–15, 2017, at the Chaifetz Arena in St. Louis, Missouri. The Super Six finals were held on April 15. Oklahoma scored an NCAA championship record 198.3875 to win their second consecutive national title. The Sooners had the highest team scores on vault, uneven bars, and floor exercise. They were led by Maggie Nichols, who had the highest score of the day on vault and tied for the highest scores on balance beam, with a 10, and floor exercise. 1. Oklahoma - 198.3875 2. LSU - 197.7375", "title": "2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Summit League and advancing to the NCAA tournament. Western Illinois was the Number 1 seed in the tournament. They won the Summit League Tournament on March 7, 2017, with a 77–69 overtime win defeating IUPUI. The win sends the Leatherneck's to the NCAA Tournament, their first appearance since 1995. The win was WIU's 11th consecutive of the season, tying the team record set in 1995. Both Morgan Blumer and Emily Clemens were named to the All-Tournament League, with Clemens being named tournament MVP. Western Illinois Leathernecks women's basketball The Western Illinois Leathernecks women's basketball team represents Western Illinois University of", "title": "Western Illinois Leathernecks women's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "4 points (54–50). However, South Carolina never relinquished their lead, and held on to win, ultimately by 12 points. The South Carolina strategy was to focus on close shots, with the team only attempting three 3-pointers in the entire game. A'ja Wilson was South Carolina's top scorer with 23 points. Mississippi State guard Morgan William, who had excelled previously in the tournament, was benched for much of the game, scoring 8 points in 23 minutes of playing time. The Championship Game was televised in the United States by ESPN. Dave O'Brien gave the play-by-play, with Doris Burke and Kara Lawson", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game" } ]

[ "60", "12" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "Ray Donovan Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016. On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017. On October 23, 2017, the series was renewed for a 12-episode sixth season, filmed in New York City, which premiered on October 28, 2018. The drama is", "title": "Ray Donovan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "by Lil Twist, featuring pop singers Miley Cyrus and Justin Bieber, was leaked online. On July 14, 2013, Showtime broadcast Season 1 Episode 3, of the series, \"\"Ray Donovan\"\", entitled \"\"Twerk,\"\" in which actor John Voight's character enters a college library and pays a student to give up his computer terminal so that he can watch online videos of women twerking. A YouTube video of the scene has more than 38,000views. In August 2013, Juicy J announced via Twitter, that he would give out a $50,000 scholarship for the girl who can twerk the best. The competition is inspired by", "title": "Twerking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "The Bag or the Bat \"\"The Bag or the Bat\"\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series \"\"Ray Donovan\"\", and premiered on June 30, 2013. The series premiere was directed by Allen Coulter and written by series creator Ann Biderman. Prior to the premiere television airing, the episode was uploaded to YouTube by Showtime and was previewed over 150,000 times. The pilot episode introduces all members of the main cast as well as a number of recurring characters. The titular character of Ray Donovan (played by Liev Schreiber) works as a \"\"fixer\"\" for Lee Drexler (Peter Jacobson) and", "title": "The Bag or the Bat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Voight's performances making the whiplash worth it\"\". Metacritic gives the first season a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on reviews from 36 critics, indicating \"\"generally positive reviews\"\". Tim Goodman, writing for \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\", said that \"\"\"\"Showtime\"\" has another gem on their hands\"\" and the casting of Liev Schreiber and Jon Voight was \"\"gold\"\". Ray Donovan Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime", "title": "Ray Donovan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "episodes), and Timothy Busfield (two episodes). Co-creators Daniel Zelman and Glenn Kessler each made his directorial debut with episode five and episode seven, respectively, as did series director of photography David Tuttman with episode ten. The remaining three episodes were directed by Tony Goldwyn, Chris Terrio, and series star Tate Donovan. The third season received five nominations for the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards: Glenn Close for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, Rose Byrne for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, Martin Short for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, Ted Danson for Outstanding Guest Actor in", "title": "Damages (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Episode 523 (Neighbours) \"\"Episode 523\"\" is the 523rd episode of the Australian soap opera \"\"Neighbours\"\". It premiered on Network Ten on 1 July 1987. The episode was written by Ray Harding, directed by Rod Hardy, and executively produced by the serial's creator Reg Watson. \"\"Episode 523\"\" focuses on the wedding of popular couple Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) and Charlene Mitchell (Kylie Minogue). The storyline was devised by the producers after some viewers became outraged by the idea of an unwed couple moving in together. They also believed that the wedding would be \"\"the perfect climax\"\" to the character's long-running relationship", "title": "Episode 523 (Neighbours)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "was a surprise success for many of the credits, speculators and the general public. 3 Seasons 3 Seasons () is a 2009 Canadian psychological drama, directed and written by Jim Donovan. The film was produced on a minimalist budget with support of the Canada Council for the Arts and Comedians. The story follows the lives of two couples experiencing an unexpected life change, as well as a middle-aged father seeking revenge for his life's misfortune. Leader Post summaries this film as \"\" a gritty, multi-layered drama about the intersecting lives of two Montreal couples and a grieving middle-aged father visiting", "title": "3 Seasons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 10, 2014. The second season was released on both media on May 26, 2015. The third season was released on DVD and blu-ray on December 29, 2015. The fourth season was released on DVD on December 27, 2016. The fifth season saw a DVD release on January 30, 2018. \"\"Ray Donovan\"\" has received positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the first season a rating of 76% based on reviews from 38 critics, with the sites consensus stating: \"\"\"\"Ray Donovan\"\" moves quickly between genres and tones, with Liev Schreiber and Jon", "title": "Ray Donovan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "episode a \"\"C\"\", and wrote that \"\"There are good moments in every episode sent out to critics—five in total—but they’re not enough to overcome the crushing sameness of so much of what happens here, nor are they enough to overcome the sense that this show, ambitious as it is, has absolutely no center.\"\" VanDerWerff did note that \"\"At every level of Ray Donovan, it’s evident that talented people are working on the show\"\", and praised Schreiber's performance as Donovan, writing \"\"The strongest reason to watch the show is the cast, which is stocked to the gills with great actors. That", "title": "The Bag or the Bat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "the standard up to which TV weddings (and terrible mullets) are held.\"\" Episode 523 (Neighbours) \"\"Episode 523\"\" is the 523rd episode of the Australian soap opera \"\"Neighbours\"\". It premiered on Network Ten on 1 July 1987. The episode was written by Ray Harding, directed by Rod Hardy, and executively produced by the serial's creator Reg Watson. \"\"Episode 523\"\" focuses on the wedding of popular couple Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) and Charlene Mitchell (Kylie Minogue). The storyline was devised by the producers after some viewers became outraged by the idea of an unwed couple moving in together. They also believed that", "title": "Episode 523 (Neighbours)" } ]

[ "the second Sunday of March" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "synchronized with its observance in the United States to facilitate consistent economic and social interaction. When the United States extended DST in 1987 to the first Sunday in April, all DST-observing Canadian jurisdictions followed suit to mimic the change. The latest United States change (Energy Policy Act of 2005), adding parts of March and November starting in 2007, was adopted by the various provinces and territories on the following dates: Most of British Columbia (BC) is on Pacific Time and observes DST. However, there are two main exceptions: While the rest of Nunavut observes DST, Southampton Island including Coral Harbour", "title": "Daylight saving time in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Daylight saving time in Canada Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in all ten Canadian provinces and three territories. However, there are exceptions within several provinces and the territory of Nunavut, including most of Saskatchewan, which observes Central Standard Time year-round even though the province is in the Mountain Zone, effectively putting it on DST year-round. Under the Canadian Constitution, laws related to timekeeping are a purely provincial or territorial matter. In regions where daylight saving time is used, it commences on the second Sunday of March, and standard time restarts on the first Sunday in November. Daylight saving time", "title": "Daylight saving time in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "in the world to use it. It was followed by Winnipeg on April 23, Halifax on April 30, and Hamilton, Ontario on June 4. Daylight saving time is currently observed in all ten provinces and three territories but with several exceptions in several provinces and Nunavut, including most of Saskatchewan, which despite geographically being in the Mountain Time Zone observes year-round CST. Under the Constitution of Canada, laws related to timekeeping are a purely provincial matter. In practice, since the late 1960s DST across Canada has been closely or completely synchronized with its observance in the United States to promote", "title": "Time in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "daylight saving time as of 1987. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 extended daylight saving time in the United States beginning in 2007. So local times change at 2:00 a.m. EST to 3:00 a.m. EDT on the second Sunday in March and return at 2:00 a.m. EDT to 1:00 a.m. EST on the first Sunday in November. In Canada, the time changes as it does in the United States. In Canada, the following provinces and territories are part of the Eastern Time Zone: All observe Daylight Saving Time in sync with the United States, with very localized exceptions. The boundary", "title": "Eastern Time Zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "lasts for a total of 34 weeks (238 days) every year, about 65% of the entire year. Port Arthur, Ontario, was the first municipality in the world to enact DST, on July 1, 1908. Five Canadian cities, by local ordinance, used daylight saving time before 1918: Brandon, Manitoba and Winnipeg, Manitoba (already in 1916) as well as Halifax, Nova Scotia, Hamilton, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec. St. John's, Newfoundland (now Newfoundland and Labrador), which did not become part of Canada until 1949, also used DST before 1918. In practice, since the late 1960s DST across Canada has been closely or completely", "title": "Daylight saving time in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Daylight saving time in the Americas Daylight saving time in the Americas is the arrangement in the Americas by which clocks are advanced by one hour in spring and moved back in autumn, to make the most of seasonal daylight. The practice is widespread in North America, with most of Canada, Mexico, and the United States participating, but much less so in South America. Canada, Mexico, and the United States use daylight saving time on a wide scale, with only a few states/provinces and parts thereof opting out of the practice or adopting it year-round without the twice yearly switch.", "title": "Daylight saving time in the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Southern Hemisphere winter and Central Daylight Time during the Southern Hemisphere summer; the remainder of Chile uses Atlantic Standard Time and Atlantic Daylight Time. Daylight saving time (DST) is in effect in much of the Central time zone between mid-March and early November. The modified time is called Central Daylight Time (CDT) and is UTC−5. In Canada, Saskatchewan does not observe a time change. One reason that Saskatchewan does not take part in a time change is that, geographically, the entire province is closer to the Mountain Time Zone's meridian. The province elected to move onto \"\"permanent\"\" daylight saving by", "title": "Central Time Zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "observes DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at local time. In some countries time is governed by regional jurisdictions within the country so that some jurisdictions shift and others do not; this is currently the case in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and the United States. From year to year, the shift dates may change for political and social reasons. The 2007 U.S. change was part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005; previously, from 1987 through 2006, the start and end dates were the first Sunday in April and the last", "title": "Daylight saving time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Canada and the United States. The rest of Mexico remains out of phase beginning DST on the first Sunday of April and ending on the last Sunday of October, the same schedule followed by Canada and the United States prior to 2007. Saint Pierre and Miquelon, located near the Canadian coast, belongs to France, but observes daylight saving time according to Canadian rules. Greenland (excluding two minor areas at Danmarkshavn and Pituffik) observes DST and uses the European convention (DST begins 01:00 UTC last Sunday in March and ends 01:00 UTC last Sunday in October). Most populated places in the", "title": "Daylight saving time in the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "scheduled to air at 10:45 p.m. It faced unexpected competition from \"\"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"\" when the United States introduced daylight saving time in January 1974 due to the 1973 oil crisis. Carson's series was traditionally seen in Ontario at 11:30 p.m., but Canada remained at standard time — which meant that 11:30 p.m. in the United States was still 10:30 p.m. in Canada, putting the shows in direct competition. Unable to simply readjust its entire schedule to move the program out of Carson's way, the network quickly added a repeat airing at 4 p.m. the following afternoon.", "title": "Everything Goes (Canadian TV series)" } ]

[ "Baltimore, Maryland" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "on June 5, 1992 and spent two weeks as the No. 1 film, grossing $178,051,587 in worldwide box office business. The next installment in the film series, \"\"Clear and Present Danger\"\", also starred Ford and Archer. Retired CIA analyst Jack Ryan is on vacation with his family in London. They witness a terrorist attack on Lord William Holmes, Minister of State for Northern Ireland. Ryan intervenes and is injured, but he kills one of the assailants, Patrick Miller, while his older brother Sean Miller looks on. The remaining attackers flee, as Sean is apprehended by the police. While recovering, Ryan", "title": "Patriot Games (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "the Prince and Princess of Wales and their infant son occurs at the Mall in London. The attack is orchestrated by members of the Ulster Liberation Army, an ideologically Maoist and ultra-radical Irish terrorist group splintered from the Provisional Irish Republican Army. However, Jack Ryan, who happens to be nearby, interferes with their operation, killing one of the attackers and incapacitating another, named Sean Miller, at the same time that Miller shoots him in the shoulder. Miller is later arrested. While recovering from his shoulder wound, Ryan is honored by the British government and later becomes a knight. Meanwhile, Miller", "title": "Patriot Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "by Ryan, the American submarine USS Dallas will try to assist the \"\"Red October\"\" in escaping from attacks by the Soviet submarine \"\"V.K. Konovalov\"\" so that it may be brought safely into US waters. Patriot Games (1992) begins with former CIA analyst, Jack Ryan (Harrison Ford), now a professor at the U.S. Naval Academy, who was badly wounded after intervening in an attack on the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in London and killing one of the assailants. The remaining attackers were able to escape, including Sean Miller (Sean Bean), the brother of the man Ryan killed. Miller", "title": "Jack Ryan (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "details in the novel, Clancy considers \"\"Patriot Games\"\" to be his best. Discussing about the final scene where Jack Ryan lets the primary antagonist Sean Miller live instead of killing him, Clancy remarked: \"\"Of all the letters I got on \"\"Patriot Games\"\", not one said, 'He should have killed the little bastard.' Personally I'd have done it. You harm my kids and I'll blow you away. You don't touch my kids. But I'm not Jack Ryan. He has to be in control. He plays by the rules.\"\" Commercially, \"\"Patriot Games\"\" debuted at number one on the New York Times bestseller", "title": "Patriot Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Patriot Games Patriot Games is a thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and published on July 1987. It is the indirect sequel to \"\"Without Remorse\"\", and is chronologically the first book featuring Jack Ryan, the main character in most of Clancy’s novels. The novel focuses on Ryan being the target of Irish terrorist group Ulster Liberation Army for thwarting their kidnapping attempt on the Prince and Princess of Wales in London. It debuted at number one on the New York Times bestseller list. A film adaptation, starring Harrison Ford as Ryan, premiered on June 5, 1992. A kidnapping attempt on", "title": "Patriot Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "he arrives in Bethesda to witness the birth of his son, Jack Ryan, Jr. \"\"Patriot Games\"\" was notable for subverting the moral ambiguity of the antagonists in espionage novels by John le Carré, Len Deighton, and Robert Ludlum. According to Marc Cerasini’s essay on the novel, “Clancy’s sensible revulsion toward the terrorists is so strident and intense...that it verges on the physical.” He added that “the author’s understandable disgust toward his villains is ‘bourgeois’, for there is not a shred of sympathy for these Irish ‘patriots’.” The novel is also said to be inspired by the gothic horror genre in", "title": "Patriot Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "as an example for a terrorist group whose names sound like rock bands', along with The Weathermen, Black September, and the Red Army Faction. In Tom Clancy's book \"\"Patriot Games\"\" protagonist Jack Ryan identifies a training camp used by the group which is later raided by French special forces. It is also briefly mentioned by Harrison Ford's character in the 1992 film of the same name. The group did end up publishing a book, a political manifesto rather, entitled \"\"Pour un Projet communiste\"\" in 1982, which resembled the 1848 \"\"Communist Manifesto\"\" by Karl Marx. According to sources, it has no", "title": "Action directe (armed group)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Jack Ryan (streetball player) Jack Ryan, aka \"\"Black Jack\"\", aka \"\"Water\"\", is an American streetball player from Brooklyn, New York. Ryan's basketball exploits began at John Jay High School, where, as a senior, he averaged 26 ppg. Ryan later took his game to East 5th St. Park in Brooklyn, where he mastered the tricks and shots he became well known for. In his first season in a recreational league at West 4th, Ryan played one game against former Detroit Piston Phil Sellers and scored 44 points. Ryan is most well known for his proficient 3-point shooting. According to an article", "title": "Jack Ryan (streetball player)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "up Holmes. Ryan develops a ruse to leave his family and Lord Holmes behind, near a shoreline, while racing away from the coast on a boat. Miller, O'Donnell and Annette follow suit, and chase him in a secondary boat. Upon realizing that Ryan is leading them away from Holmes, O'Donnell and Annette try to persuade him to turn around. But an enraged Miller kills them both and continues his pursuit of Ryan. Miller reaches Ryan's boat, jumps aboard, and attacks Ryan. Ryan impales Miller on an anchor, killing him. The actors who played Jack and Caroline Ryan in \"\"The Hunt", "title": "Patriot Games (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "in my gunsights\"\", but never got the green light allowing him to kill the man (\"\"Clear and Present Danger\"\"). He first enters the Jack Ryan universe in \"\"Without Remorse\"\", which also features police officer Emmet Ryan and his son Jack. Although he does not appear in \"\"Patriot Games\"\", it is later revealed that he was the CIA's liaison with a French black ops unit involved in the campaign against the ULA. He also does not appear in \"\"Red Rabbit\"\", but he is mentioned as giving advice to trainees at The Farm, the CIA training facility. He appears briefly in \"\"The", "title": "John Clark (Tom Clancy character)" } ]

[ "T.S. Eliot" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "probability-distribution for \"\"regular\"\" statistical problems; cf. well-posed problems. Finding the right method for constructing such \"\"objective\"\" priors (for appropriate classes of regular problems) has been the quest of statistical theorists from Laplace to John Maynard Keynes, Harold Jeffreys, and Edwin Thompson Jaynes. These theorists and their successors have suggested several methods for constructing \"\"objective\"\" priors (Unfortunately, it is not clear how to assess the relative \"\"objectivity\"\" of the priors proposed under these methods): Each of these methods contributes useful priors for \"\"regular\"\" one-parameter problems, and each prior can handle some challenging statistical models (with \"\"irregularity\"\" or several parameters). Each of", "title": "Bayesian probability" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "in Boston, and in his arts classes passed on to his students his knowledge of Allston's techniques. Washington Allston was the first to use (apparently) the term Objective Correlative in 1840 which subsequently revived and made famous by T.S Eliot in essay on Hamlet (1919). The term denotes a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula of that particular emotion;such that when the external facts, which must terminate in sensory experience, are given, the emotion is immediately evoked. The west Boston, Massachusetts neighborhood of Allston is named after him, as is Allston Way,", "title": "Washington Allston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "is a reason. An example of this might be: \"\"Anyone has a reason to promote the good of parenthood.\"\" The different classes of reasons and values (i.e., agent-relative and agent-neutral) emphasized in Nagel's later work are situated within a Sidgwickian model in which one's moral commitments are thought of objectively, such that one's personal reasons and values are simply incomplete parts of an impersonal whole. The structure of Nagel's later ethical view is that all reasons must be brought into relation to this objective view of oneself. Those reasons and values that withstand detached critical scrutiny are objective, but more", "title": "Thomas Nagel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "students, Max von Laue and Kurd von Mosengeil, in this formulation. He described Einstein's theory as a \"\"generalization\"\" of Lorentz's theory and, to this \"\"Lorentz-Einstein-Theory\"\", he gave the name \"\"relative theory\"\"; while Alfred Bucherer changed Planck's nomenclature into the now common \"\"theory of relativity\"\". On the other hand, Einstein himself and many others continued to refer simply to the new method as the \"\"relativity principle\"\". And in an important overview article on the relativity principle (1908a), Einstein described SR as a \"\"union of Lorentz's theory and the relativity principle\"\", including the fundamental assumption that Lorentz's local time can be described", "title": "History of special relativity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "\"\"Vulcan\"\", which a number of astronomers subsequently claimed to have seen. In 1905, however, Einstein's special theory of relativity claimed that space and time are both relative, refuting the very framework of Newton's theory that claimed that space and time were both absolute. In 1915, Einstein's general theory of relativity newly explained gravitation while precisely predicting Mercury's orbit. In 1919, astrophysicist Arthur Eddington led an expedition to test Einstein's prediction of the Sun's mass reshaping spacetime in its vicinity. The Royal Society announced confirmation—accepted by physicists as the fall of Newton's theory. Yet few theoretical physicists believe general relativity is", "title": "Confirmation holism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "on kinetic energy and potential energy, which posited space as relative, whereas Newton was thoroughly convinced that space was absolute. An important example of Leibniz's mature physical thinking is his \"\"Specimen Dynamicum\"\" of 1695. Until the discovery of subatomic particles and the quantum mechanics governing them, many of Leibniz's speculative ideas about aspects of nature not reducible to statics and dynamics made little sense. For instance, he anticipated Albert Einstein by arguing, against Newton, that space, time and motion are relative, not absolute: \"\"As for my own opinion, I have said more than once, that I hold space to be", "title": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "existed. His perhaps most widely known work, \"\"Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong\"\", bluntly begins with the opening sentence \"\"There are no objective values\"\". He uses several arguments to support this claim that objective values are false. He argues that some aspects of moral thought are relative, and that objective morals require an absurd intrinsic action-guiding feature. Most of all, he thinks it is very unclear how objective values could supervene on features of the natural world (see the \"\"Argument from queerness\"\"). Fourth, he thinks it would be difficult to justify our knowledge of \"\"value entities\"\" or account for any links", "title": "J. L. Mackie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "introducing the principle of relative locality, a proposed generalization of the principle of relativity in which different observers see different notions of spacetimes. Between 2013 and 2015 he published a series of papers with Robert Leigh and Djordje Minic introducing a new formulation of string theory, \"\"metastring theory\"\", which implements the notion of relative locality in a precise way and introduces a new notion of \"\"modular spacetime\"\". Laurent Freidel Laurent Freidel is a French theoretical physicist and mathematical physicist known mainly for his contributions to quantum gravity, including loop quantum gravity, spin foam models, doubly special relativity, group field theory,", "title": "Laurent Freidel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "work in the psychology of science \"\"The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance\"\", the first book ever actually titled ‘psychology of science’. In this book Maslow proposed a model of ‘characterologically relative’ science, which he characterized as an ardent opposition to the ‘‘historically, philosophically, sociologically and psychologically naıve’’ positivistic reluctance to see science ‘‘relative to time, place, and local culture’’. As Maslow acknowledged, the book was greatly inspired by Thomas Kuhn's \"\"The Structure of Scientific Revolutions\"\" (1962), and it offers a psychological reading of Kuhn's famous distinction between \"\"normal\"\" and \"\"revolutionary\"\" science in the context of his own distinction between \"\"safety\"\"", "title": "Abraham Maslow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "of socialist intelligentsia who would lead the working-classes in revolution. Furthermore, Bogdanov – influenced by Ernest Mach – believed that all concepts of the world were relative, whereas Lenin stuck to the orthodox Marxist view that there was an objective reality independent of human observation. Bogdanov and Lenin holidayed together at Maxim Gorky's villa in Capri in April 1908; on returning to Paris, Lenin encouraged a split within the Bolshevik faction between his and Bogdanov's followers, accusing the latter of deviating from Marxism. In May 1908, Lenin lived briefly in London, where he used the British Museum Reading Room to", "title": "Vladimir Lenin" } ]

[ "Lovable" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "Mandy (name) Mandy can be used as a given name, a diminutive, or a nickname, for both female and male genders. It is often used as a diminutive (i.e. short form, see hypocorism) of the female names Amanda or Miranda, or as a given name in its own right. It is also used as a nickname for the male names Armand, Armando, Mandel or Emmanuel. Variants, for both male and female, include Mandi, Mandie and Manda. Its usage as a popular female name can be traced back to at least the beginning of the 20th century, with the song \"\"Mandy\"\"", "title": "Mandy (name)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "by Irving Berlin in 1919, and the Joyce Lankester Brisley's children's books of Milly-Molly-Mandy in the 1920s. The pop song \"\"Mandy\"\" by Barry Manilow (1974) and the Irish boyband Westlife (2003) speak to the resurgent popularity of the name in recent times. Mandy (name) Mandy can be used as a given name, a diminutive, or a nickname, for both female and male genders. It is often used as a diminutive (i.e. short form, see hypocorism) of the female names Amanda or Miranda, or as a given name in its own right. It is also used as a nickname for the", "title": "Mandy (name)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Amanda Amanda is a Latin female gerundive name meaning \"\"deserving to be loved,\"\" \"\"worthy of love,\"\" or \"\"loved very much by everyone.\"\" Its diminutive form includes Mandy, Manda and Amy. The name \"\"Amanda\"\" first appeared in 1212 on a birth record from Warwickshire, England, and five centuries later the name was popularized by poets and playwrights. In the United States, \"\"Amanda\"\" slowly became more prominent from the 1930s to the 1960s, ranking among the top 200 baby names. From 1976 to 1995, \"\"Amanda\"\" ranked in the ten most popular female baby names in the United States. The name was most", "title": "Amanda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "an intention to induce to alter people's voting preferences, although it was found to be an inducement to members to attend a talk they might otherwise not have attended. In the words of the judgement in the Court papers: \"\"The conclusion that the Respondent [Tam] did exploit the CPD talk as an inducement to the electors to attend the tea-gathering (and to hear the speeches of Mrs Chan and herself) does not necessarily mean that she intended the CPD talk to be an inducement to vote for her... Section 11(1) itself makes it clear that offering an advantage and inducement", "title": "Mandy Tam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "\"\"lesbian assassin,\"\" along with the qualifiers \"\"sexy, slutty, diabolical.\"\" Mandy is also referred to by Jack as a \"\"professional,\"\" comparing the Mandy character to himself. Mandy appears in the first three episodes of the first season as part of the group hired by Andre Drazen to assassinate presidential candidate David Palmer. She has sex with Martin Belkin, a media photographer seated next to her on her flight to Los Angeles, during which time she steals his wallet. Mandy detonates a bomb on the 747 as she parachutes off to safety. After landing safely in the Mojave Desert, Mandy hides Martin's", "title": "Mandy (24 character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Milly-Molly-Mandy Milly-Molly-Mandy refers to a series of children's books written and illustrated by Joyce Lankester Brisley, as well as to the main character of those books. Each book has a number of short stories about the little girl in the pink-and-white striped dress. The length of each chapter is well matched to the needs of a bedtime story for children aged roughly five to eight. The illustrations show Milly-Molly-Mandy growing from about age four through to age eight, as can be seen by her physical development. Milly-Molly-Mandy's real name is Millicent Margaret Amanda, but she was given the nickname because", "title": "Milly-Molly-Mandy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "by\"\". Discussing Mandy in 2011, Stapleton said that Mandy only relies on herself and is \"\"the sort of person who uses what she's got to get by.\"\" She described Mandy as minxy and incredibly flirty; someone who dresses skimpily and uses her body to get what she wants. A lone character without family in the serial, Mandy was essentially homeless, and when she was unable to squat or rely on the kindness of strangers, she slept rough on the streets. This storyline came at a time when homelessness in London was a topical subject in the British media, partly due", "title": "Mandy Salter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "MRDA (slang) MRDA, an abbreviation for Mandy Rice-Davies Applies, is Internet slang meaning \"\"well he would say that, wouldn't he?\"\" It is used to indicate scepticism of a claim due to the obvious bias of the person making the claim. The source of the initialism comes from the Profumo Affair, a 1963 political scandal in the United Kingdom. While giving evidence at the trial of Stephen Ward, charged with living off the immoral earnings of Christine Keeler and Mandy Rice-Davies, Rice-Davies (18 years old at that time) made the quip for which she is now best remembered: when the prosecuting", "title": "MRDA (slang)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "was popular with fans of the series. Mandy is often referred to as \"\"Naked Mandy\"\" within the show's circle of fans as well as in the media, in reference to her so-called \"\"naked cavorting\"\" during the first season of the series. The website Ain't It Cool News contributed to the name, frequently asking the question \"\"Does Naked Mandy return?\"\" in its rundowns of early season episodes. The scene in the premiere where Mandy parachutes out of the bombed plane has been cited as one of the show's most memorable moments. During a 2009 Comic-Con panel, David Fury commented that Mandy", "title": "Mandy (24 character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "a business name of \"\"Mandy\"\", and obtained a mobile phone exclusively for her business. This does not stop her receiving calls from prospective customers requesting disgusting acts. The client is one that Sorrel confidently believes won't cause any trouble. The third scene takes place that evening. Kelly has brought, from her own savings, her maid's outfit, Sorrel's call girl underwear (so tight she can hardly breathe), and contraceptives. Then the client arrives. He is Leo Tyler, a mild-mannered man bearing flowers, tutting at the dirty magazines left for him, and more interested in talking about himself and his late wife.", "title": "GamePlan (play)" } ]

[ "committed suicide", "Lee Thompson Young" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "renewed \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\" for an 18-episode sixth season. In August 2013, production on the fourth season was suspended when cast member Lee Thompson Young was found dead at his Los Angeles apartment from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. In the second half of the fifth season, a new character, crime scene analyst Nina Holiday, played by Idara Victor, was introduced. Series executive producer Jan Nash stated that Nina would not replace Young's character, Frost, but is her own character. Instead, the existing characters were given \"\"new dynamics\"\", according to Nash. For example, Jane and Korsak work more cases together, and", "title": "Rizzoli & Isles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "with Harmon. Bruce McGill signed as Rizzoli's former partner, Sgt. Vince Korsak. Lee Thompson Young was cast as her new partner, Barry Frost. The role of Rizzoli's younger brother Frankie was filled by Jordan Bridges. Lorraine Bracco signed on as Rizzoli's mother, Angela. In early 2010, Billy Burke was announced as FBI agent Gabriel Dean. In late January 2010, TNT green-lighted the pilot to series with the new title \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\". Ten episodes were ordered and the show premiered on July 12, 2010. The series is produced on the Paramount Pictures lot in Hollywood, California. Owing to a sponsorship", "title": "Rizzoli & Isles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "involved in a romance with one of the medical interns. Young played the role of Al Gough, an FBI agent, in the ABC television drama \"\"FlashForward\"\". He was written off the show in episode 7, when his character committed suicide to prevent the death of an innocent civilian. His last acting role was playing Barry Frost, partner of Jane Rizzoli (Angie Harmon) on the TNT drama \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\", and he made an appearance on the Fox drama \"\"The Good Guys\"\" as the brother and business partner of an arms dealer. Young graduated with Honors from the University of Southern", "title": "Lee Thompson Young" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "Lee Thompson Young Lee Thompson Young (February 1, 1984 – August 19, 2013) was an American actor. He is best remembered for his adolescent role as the title character on the Disney Channel television series \"\"The Famous Jett Jackson\"\" (1998–2001) and as Chris Comer in the movie \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" (2004). His last starring role was as Boston police detective Barry Frost on the TNT police drama series \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\" (2010–14). Young was born in Columbia, South Carolina, the son of Velma Elaine (née Love) and Tommy Scott Young. He was in the second grade when his parents' marriage", "title": "Lee Thompson Young" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Rizzoli & Isles Rizzoli & Isles is a TNT television series starring Angie Harmon as police detective Jane Rizzoli and Sasha Alexander as medical examiner Dr. Maura Isles. The one-hour drama is based on the series of \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\" novels by Tess Gerritsen. It premiered on July 12, 2010, and aired 105 episodes in seven seasons, concluding on September 5, 2016. The series' backstory is inspired by the Maura Isles/Jane Rizzoli series of novels by Tess Gerritsen. Rizzoli appears in the series' first novel, \"\"The Surgeon\"\", and Isles is introduced in the second, \"\"The Apprentice\"\", which serves as the", "title": "Rizzoli & Isles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "on the TNT series \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\" – the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' Chief Medical Examiner, who works with the Boston Police Department. Alexander costarred with Angie Harmon, who played Boston Homicide Detective Jane Rizzoli, Isles' best friend on the show. In 2015, Alexander began a recurring role on Showtime's \"\"Shameless\"\" portraying Helene Runyon, one of Lip Gallagher's college professors. Her character Helene maintains an open relationship with her husband Theo (played by Michael Reilly Burke) which allows her to sleep with Lip. The relationship between Helene and Lip is both romantic and one which provides him with guidance in his", "title": "Sasha Alexander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "who was unaware of his expulsion—Hoyt, aided by a third apprentice, manages to capture Jane and Maura, only to have Jane beat Hoyt and then stab him when he and his apprentice try to kill Maura. The untitled project was on TNT's development slate as early as March 2008. In October 2009, TNT placed a cast-contingent pilot order under the original title, \"\"Rizzoli\"\". The pilot script was written by Janet Tamaro. Angie Harmon was the first actress cast, taking the title role of police detective Jane Rizzoli. Sasha Alexander won the role of medical examiner Dr. Maura Isles after auditioning", "title": "Rizzoli & Isles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "Rizzoli, portrayed by Angie Harmon. Korsak saved Rizzoli's life from serial killer, Charles Hoyt. Korsak shot Hoyt's partner just before Hoyt was about to kill Rizzoli with a knife. In the episode \"\"She Works Hard for the Money\"\" of \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\" (season 1 episode 4) Korsak is asked where he went to college. He responds \"\"Didn't. Watched \"\"Animal House\"\" a few times\"\", which is a reference to his \"\"Animal House\"\" persona. McGill also had a recurring voice role on \"\"The Cleveland Show\"\" as Lloyd Waterman, the homosexual owner of Waterman Cable, where Cleveland Brown is employed as a cable", "title": "Bruce McGill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "on HBO's \"\"Carnivàle\"\". He guest-starred in \"\"The X-Files\"\" episode \"\"The Field Where I Died\"\". He also appeared in the 2005 NBC TV miniseries \"\"Revelations\"\" as the main antagonist. In 2006, he guest-starred in \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" as a serial killer on death row. He also guest-starred in the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"Reunion\"\" as a rock star. He appeared in the American TV series \"\"FlashForward\"\" as villain Dyson Frost. He appeared as a hunter, Kubrick, on the series \"\"Supernatural\"\" in 2007. Massee portrayed imprisoned serial killer Charles Hoyt in the first two seasons of the TV series \"\"Rizzoli & Isles\"\". He played the", "title": "Michael Massee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "lesbian subtext to its popularity. Harmon said that she was not surprised by the attention and that, while it was \"\"'super fun' to play a role that has some same-sex romantic vibes\"\", the characters are \"\"straight\"\" and \"\"just best friends\"\". Alexander said that she was not initially aware of the subtext but believed it reflected the characters' chemistry. She also expressed skepticism that Rizzoli and Isles' friendship was out of the ordinary. Rizzoli & Isles Rizzoli & Isles is a TNT television series starring Angie Harmon as police detective Jane Rizzoli and Sasha Alexander as medical examiner Dr. Maura Isles.", "title": "Rizzoli & Isles" } ]

[ "Eukarya" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "domain of science, as the defenders of religion emphatically assert. I think that, in this, they are right, but, I draw the further conclusion, which they do not draw, that questions as to \"\"values\"\" lie wholly outside the domain of knowledge. That is to say, when we assert that this, or that, has \"\"value\"\", we are giving expression to our own emotions, not to a fact, which would still be true if our personal feelings were different. Postmodernist thought—broadly speaking—sees human nature as constructed by language, or by structures and institutions of human society. Unlike other forms of philosophy, postmodernism", "title": "Meaning of life" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.3, "text": "without cross-connections between branches. Members of the domain Eukarya—called eukaryotes—have membrane-bound organelles (including a nucleus containing genetic material) and are represented by five kingdoms: Plantae, Protista, Animalia, Chromista, and Fungi. No domain in the three-domain system includes non-cellular life. As of 2011 there is talk about nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses possibly being a fourth branch domain of life, a view supported by researchers in 2012. Stefan Luketa proposed a five-domain system in 2012, adding Prionobiota (acellular and without nucleic acid) and Virobiota (acellular but with nucleic acid) to the traditional three domains. Alternative classifications of life include: Domain (biology) In", "title": "Domain (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "teachings of the Buddha in our present life, so that we can attain enlightenment here and now. The \"\"Tiryagyoni domain\"\" (alternately spelled \"\"Tiryag-yoni\"\" or \"\"tiracchānayoni\"\") (also known as the \"\"Animal domain\"\") is based on strong mental states of stupidity and prejudice cultivated in a previous life or lives. Buddhists believe that this domain is the domain of existence of the nonhuman animals on the Earth. Although humans and animals live in separate domains of existence, they can still see each other because their domains are so close to each other in the vertical cosmology, just like how the Devas and", "title": "Desire realm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "down recursively until each species is separately classified. The order is: Domain; Kingdom; Phylum; Class; Order; Family; Genus; Species. Outside of these categories, there are obligate intracellular parasites that are \"\"on the edge of life\"\" in terms of metabolic activity, meaning that many scientists do not actually classify such structures as alive, due to their lack of at least one or more of the fundamental functions or characteristics that define life. They are classified as viruses, viroids, prions, or satellites. The scientific name of an organism is generated from its genus and species. For example, humans are listed as \"\"Homo", "title": "Biology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "fully malevolent (such as the corruptor Mara) and can be more closely related to the translation of demon that is sometimes ascribed to them. These evil Asuras can be alternatively referred to as Rakshasas. The Asuras are said to experience a much more pleasurable life than humans, but they are plagued by envy for the Devas, whom they can see just as animals can see humans. The \"\" domain\"\" (also known as the \"\"Human domain\"\") is based on passion, desire, doubt, and pride. Buddhists see this domain as the realm of human existence. Although it may not be the most", "title": "Desire realm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "in the first months of life. Domain-specific theorists argue that these competencies are too sophisticated to have been learned via a domain-general process like associative learning, especially over such a short time and in the face of the infant’s perceptual, attentional, and motor deficits. Current proponents of domain specificity argue that evolution equipped humans (and indeed most other species) with specific adaptations designed to overcome persistent problems in the environment. For humans, popular candidates include reasoning about objects, other intentional agents, language, and number. Researchers in this field seek evidence for domain specificity in a variety of ways. Some look", "title": "Domain specificity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "pleasurable domain to live in, a human rebirth is in fact considered to be by far the most advantageous of all possible rebirths in samsara, because a human rebirth is the only samsaric domain from which one can directly attain Bodhi (enlightenment), either in the present rebirth (for Buddhas and Arhats) or in a future rebirth in a Deva domain (for Anagamis). This is because of the unique possibilities that a human rebirth offers: beings in higher domains just choose to enjoy the pleasures of their realms and neglect working towards enlightenment, while beings in lower domains are too busy", "title": "Desire realm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "\"\"mana\"\"). The subtle sphere refers to energy, or prana, a gross aspect of which is nuclear energy. In the book it is also referred to as the life-giving energy, or the breath of God. The mental sphere refers to the domain of instincts, feelings, and eventually also of thoughts and desires. When the human form is reached, along with the gross body, the subtle and mental bodies also reach full development and although they remain unconscious, the soul indirectly works through them in the corresponding spheres. When the human body dies, the soul retains and further experiences the collected impressions", "title": "God Speaks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "educated humans must leave behind. The online events are yet another stunning attraction in a world that is heading increasingly towards the virtual. With innovative events like Story of My Life and Hastags, this domain is a star among all online stars at Milan. The fashion domain of SRM sets the bar higher each year with a stellar fashion show. With an ingenious display of fashion collections designed by students themselves, the Vogue Way proves to be nothing short of a visual treat and creative grandeur. Professional acts that have appeared at Milan in the past include: Asha Bhosle, Tamannaah", "title": "Milan (cultural festival)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "specific study of the origin and life of humans is anthropology, particularly paleoanthropology which focuses on the study of human prehistory. The closest living relatives of humans are bonobos and chimpanzees (both genus \"\"Pan\"\") and gorillas (genus \"\"Gorilla\"\"). With the sequencing of both the human and chimpanzee genome, estimates of the similarity between their DNA sequences range between 95% and 99%. By using the technique called the molecular clock which estimates the time required for the number of divergent mutations to accumulate between two lineages, the approximate date for the split between lineages can be calculated. The gibbons (family Hylobatidae)", "title": "Human evolution" } ]

[ "June 12, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "CEO David Braben announced the company was working on a new project based on an existing Hollywood property. On 20 August 2017, the game was announced during Gamescom 2017. Later, on 7 October, footage showcasing the in-game engine was revealed during the first annual Frontier Expo. The game was digitally released for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on 12 June 2018, coinciding with the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\"\". A free game update based on \"\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\"\", with six dinosaurs from the film, was released on 22 June 2018. Physical copies of the PlayStation 4", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "a strong word. This is a new sci-fi terror adventure set 22 years after the horrific events of \"\"Jurassic Park\"\".\"\" In June 2013, a new release date of 2015 was announced, and it was reported that the film would revolve around a fully functional dinosaur theme park. On September 10, 2013, Universal Pictures confirmed the film would be titled \"\"Jurassic World\"\" and would be released on June 12, 2015. Trevorrow chose to rename the film from its previous title, \"\"Jurassic Park IV\"\", to differentiate it from previous films in the series. Trevorrow also said that within the story, \"\"if you", "title": "Jurassic World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "The game was officially announced in January 2015. In March 2015, a trailer was released for the game. A second trailer was released on 14 May 2015, giving a release date of 12 June 2015, to coincide with the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World\"\". According to review aggregator Metacritic, the PC, PlayStation 4, Wii U, and Xbox One versions of \"\"Lego Jurassic World\"\" received \"\"Mixed or average reviews,\"\" while the iOS version received \"\"Generally favorable reviews.\"\" Ebenezer Samuel of the \"\"New York Daily News\"\" noted the \"\"largely simple and friendly\"\" gameplay and puzzles, and wrote, \"\"By and large, there's plenty", "title": "Lego Jurassic World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "be thought through on that level. It can't be arbitrary [...] the earlier Jurassic Park movies had pretty clear definitive endings. They were much more episodic.\"\" In March 2017, Laura Dern commented, \"\"As I said to the people who are making the new series, 'If you guys make a last one, you gotta let Ellie Sattler come back.'\"\" In February 2018, it was announced that the film, titled Jurassic World 3, would be released on June 11, 2021. It was also announced that Trevorrow would write the script with Emily Carmichael, based on a story by Trevorrow and Connolly; and", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Jurassic World Evolution Jurassic World Evolution is a business simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments. Based on the 2015 film \"\"Jurassic World\"\", the game was released on 12 June 2018, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. In the game, players construct a dinosaur park on Las Cinco Muertes Archipelago, a group of five islands also known as the \"\"Five Deaths\"\". The game features more than 40 types of dinosaurs; their genes can be modified to introduce new features. Players are given contracts to fulfill by three divisions, Science, Security and Entertainment, allowing them to progress.", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "nominated for \"\"Best Audio Design\"\" at the 2018 Golden Joystick Awards. Jurassic World Evolution Jurassic World Evolution is a business simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments. Based on the 2015 film \"\"Jurassic World\"\", the game was released on 12 June 2018, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. In the game, players construct a dinosaur park on Las Cinco Muertes Archipelago, a group of five islands also known as the \"\"Five Deaths\"\". The game features more than 40 types of dinosaurs; their genes can be modified to introduce new features. Players are given contracts to fulfill", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "and Xbox One version were distributed by Sold Out on 3 July 2018. In August 2018, Frontier Developments announced an upcoming patch that would alter the sizes of several dinosaurs to match their real-life and film counterparts. The update was released in September 2018, and included additional sandbox and gameplay options, as well as the addition of Challenge Mode. The first paid downloadable content (DLC), \"\"Secrets of Dr. Wu\"\", was released on November 20, 2018. The DLC introduced new story missions, research options and new dinosaur and hybrid species. On the same day, Frontier introduced new AI behaviors and a", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "film, \"\"\"\", was released in June 2018. The film grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the third \"\"Jurassic\"\" film to pass the billion dollar mark. It is the third highest-grossing film of 2018 and the 12th highest-grossing film of all time. A sixth film, tentatively titled \"\"Jurassic World 3\"\", is scheduled to be released on June 11, 2021. As of 2000, the franchise had generated $5 billion in revenue, making it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. In 2018, the first film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "announced that its version of the ride would be closing on September 3, 2018 for a 9 month long renovation to transform the ride into a new attraction based on the \"\"Jurassic World\"\" line of films in the franchise. This version is slated to debut in 2019 and will include all new animatronics and special effects. The ride was designed to replicate the atmosphere of Isla Nublar. Guests began the queue by walking under the Jurassic Park Sign before waiting under an open-wall building. A tour guide appeared on television monitors in the building, reviewing boarding and ride safety. Other", "title": "Jurassic Park: The Ride" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "six-second clip from the film was released on November 22, 2017. The first trailer was teased for release on November 30, 2017. This was later confirmed to be incorrect. Several teaser trailers and a behind-the-scenes featurette of the film were released in early December 2017, before the release of a full-length trailer on December 7. That month, Universal launched a website for the Dinosaur Protection Group. It included miscellaneous information about the group and its effort to save the island's dinosaurs, as well as a video featuring Howard, Pineda and Smith as their characters. The website was created by Timothy", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom" } ]

[ "The Triple Entente" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Anglo-French Alliance (1716–1731) The Anglo-French Alliance is the name for the alliance between Great Britain and France between 1716 and 1731. It formed part of the stately quadrille in which the Great Powers of Europe repeatedly switched partners to try to build a superior alliance. Following the end of the War of the Spanish Succession by the Treaty of Utrecht, British and French interests converged as they wished to stop the expansion of Spanish and Russian power. Although British Whig politicians had attacked the Treaty of Utrecht under the slogan \"\"No Peace Without Spain\"\", given it seemingly placed Spain under", "title": "Anglo-French Alliance (1716–1731)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "repeatedly tried to open talks with Germany about some sort of an alliance. Germany was not interested. Meanwhile, Paris went to great pains to woo Russia and Great Britain. Key markers were the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the 1904 Entente Cordiale linking France and Great Britain, and finally the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907 which became the Triple Entente. France thus had a formal alliance with Russia, and an informal alignment with Britain, against Germany and Austria. By 1903 good relations had been established with the United States and Japan. Britain abandoned the policy of holding aloof from the continental powers,", "title": "Edwardian era" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "of French capital into Russia. At the end of the 1880s and the beginning of the 1890s, Russia received a number of large loans from France. The deterioration of Russo-German relations, the resurrection of the Triple Alliance in 1891, and the rumors that Great Britain would join the alliance laid the grounds for the conclusion of a political agreement between Russia and France. During a visit by a French squadron to Kronstadt in July 1891, the agreement of 1891 was concluded in the form of an exchange of letters between the ministers of foreign affairs. France was interested significantly more", "title": "Franco-Russian Alliance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "Russia and Great Britain, first by means of the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, then the 1904 Entente Cordiale with Great Britain, and finally the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907, which became the Triple Entente. This alliance with Britain and Russia against Germany and Austria eventually led Russia and Britain to enter World War I as France's Allies. Distrust of Germany, faith in the army, and native French anti-semitism combined to make the Dreyfus Affair (the unjust trial and condemnation of a Jewish military officer for \"\"treason\"\" in 1894) a political scandal of the utmost gravity. For a decade, the nation was", "title": "History of France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "Russia, and perhaps. Meanwhile, Paris went to great pains to woo Russia and Great Britain. Key markers were the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the 1904 Entente Cordiale linking France and Great Britain, and finally the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907 which became the Triple Entente. France thus had a formal alliance with Russia, and an informal alignment with Britain, against Germany and Austria. By 1903 good relations had been established with the United States and Japan. Britain abandoned the policy of holding aloof from the continental powers, so called \"\"Splendid Isolation\"\", in the 1900s after being isolated during the Second Boer", "title": "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "time these games were held since they were disbanded. In more of political and military strategies there were many treaties and precursors to World War I. In 1894 Russia and France formed an alliance. On 21 August Britain and Russia signed a treaty with Afghanistan, Persia (modern day Iran) and Tibet. They then formed the Triple Entente. In 1904 Britain wanted Russia to come out of its self-isolation and join the rest of Europe. Britain wanted Russia to join the Entente Cordiale or what is known as, \"\"The Friendly Agreement\"\". Prime Minister Sir Edward Grey made Britain a part of", "title": "Lady Athlyne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Franco-Persian alliance A Franco-Persian alliance or Franco-Iranian alliance was formed for a short period between the French Empire of Napoleon I and Fath Ali Shah against Russia and Great Britain between 1807 and 1809. The alliance was part of a plan to gather extra aid against Russia and by Persia's help, having another front on Russia's southern borders, namely the Caucasus region. The alliance unravelled when France finally allied with Russia and turned its focus to European campaigns. Due to the traditional friendly relations of France with the Ottoman Empire formalized by a long-standing Franco-Ottoman alliance, the relations of France", "title": "Franco-Persian alliance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "were on opposite sides during the War of the Austrian Succession and their colonial rivalry in North America continued. Some have suggested that between 1688 and 1815 Britain and France were 'natural enemies' and the period has become known as the Second Hundred Years' War, but the 17 years spent as allies has been used to challenge the theory that the two states were implacable enemies. Anglo-French Alliance (1716–1731) The Anglo-French Alliance is the name for the alliance between Great Britain and France between 1716 and 1731. It formed part of the stately quadrille in which the Great Powers of", "title": "Anglo-French Alliance (1716–1731)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Roman Empire, Holland, England, Spain and Saxony, were both directed against the power of Louis XIV of France. The Quadruple or Grand Alliance of 1814, defined in the Treaty of Chaumont, between Great Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia, had for its object the overthrow of Napoleon and his dynasty, and the confining of France within her traditional boundaries. The Triple Alliance of 1882 between Germany, Austria and Italy was ostensibly directed to the preservation of European peace against any possible aggressive action of France or Russia; and this led in turn, some ten years later, to the Dual Alliance between", "title": "Military alliance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Germany on its own, but their combined power might do so. France had finally escaped its diplomatic isolation. The alliance was secret until 1897, when the French government realized that secrecy was defeating its deterrent value. After France was humiliated by Britain in the Fashoda Incident of 1898, the French wanted the alliance to become an anti-British alliance. In 1900, the alliance was amended to name Great Britain as a threat and stipulated that should Britain attack France, Russia would invade India. The French provided a loan so that the Russians could start the construction of a railroad from Orenburg", "title": "France–Russia relations" } ]

[ "1984" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "amended the Constitution in 1914 to repeal the death penalty, with 50.04% of the vote. The repeal was an initiative of Governor Oswald West. The death penalty was restored, again by constitutional amendment, in 1920. Initially, all executions were performed by hanging; lethal gas was adopted as the method after 1931. Voters outlawed the death penalty in the general election of 1964, with 60% of the vote. Governor Mark Hatfield commuted the sentences of three death row inmates two days later. Crime in Oregon This article refers to crime in the U.S. state of Oregon. Reported cases of crime in", "title": "Crime in Oregon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Governor Oswald West. However, the death penalty was restored in 1920 with 56% of voters favoring its use. From 1864 to 1931, executions were carried out by hanging. However, beginning with the execution of LeRoy Hershel McCarthy, on January 30, 1939, Oregon began using lethal gas in gas-chamber executions. The state executed seventeen men in this manner. The last of these gas-inhalation executions took place on 20 August 1962, with the execution of Leeroy Sanford McGahuey. In 1964 voters passed Measure 1, a constitutional amendment prohibiting capital punishment, with 60% of voters approving. Governor Mark Hatfield commuted the sentences of", "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "and Alaska in 1957, both before their statehood. Puerto Rico repealed it in 1929 and the District of Columbia in 1981. Arizona and Oregon abolished the death penalty by popular vote in 1916 and 1964 respectively, but both reinstated it, again by popular vote, some years later; Arizona reinstated the death penalty in 1918 and Oregon in 1978. Puerto Rico and Michigan are the only two U.S. jurisdictions to have explicitly prohibited capital punishment in their constitutions: in 1952 and 1964, respectively. Nevertheless, capital punishment continued to be used by a majority of states and the federal government for various", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "the gallows, \"\"Did not your missionaries teach us that Christ died to save his people? So we die to save our people.\"\" Capital punishment was made explicitly legal by statute in 1864, and executions have been carried out exclusively at the Oregon State Penitentiary in Salem since 1904. The death penalty was outlawed between 1914 and 1920, again between 1964 and 1978, and then again between a 1981 Oregon Supreme Court ruling and a 1984 ballot measure. Oregon voters amended the Constitution in 1914, to repeal the death penalty, by a margin of 50.04%. The repeal was an initiative of", "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "three death row inmates two days later. Voters reenacted the death penalty in the general election of 1978, by statute; Measure 8 required the death penalty in certain murder cases. Measure 8 was overturned by the Oregon Supreme Court in 1981, on the grounds that it denied defendants the right to be tried by a jury of their peers. In 1984, Measure 6 amended the state constitution to once more make the death penalty legal. Measure 7, a statutory measure passed in the same year, required a separate sentencing hearing before a jury in cases of aggravated murder. In 1988,", "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "there are 30 inmates on death row. Two people have been executed in Oregon since the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1978. Both waived their appeals and asked that the execution be carried out. Capital punishment in Oregon Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Oregon. In November 2011, Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. Kitzhaber's successor, Governor Kate Brown, affirmed her commitment to the moratorium. Oregon is the only American state where someone can be", "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Capital punishment in Oregon Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Oregon. In November 2011, Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. Kitzhaber's successor, Governor Kate Brown, affirmed her commitment to the moratorium. Oregon is the only American state where someone can be convicted of a capital crime without a unanimous verdict from the jury: 11 jurors are enough to find the defendant guilty, unless the prosecution requests a unanimous verdict. But if the prosecution seeks the", "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in \"\"Penry v. Lynaugh\"\" affected the Oregon death penalty, because Oregon's law is based on the Texas law involved in the case. Seventeen Oregon cases were remanded for resentencing following \"\"Penry\"\"; eight convicts were re-sentenced to death. In 2000, the Benetton Group featured several inmates on Oregon's death row in a controversial anti-death penalty advertising campaign. Cesar Barone, Conan Wayne Hale, Jesse Caleb Compton, and Alberto Reyes Camarena were featured in the ad. Between 1904 and 1994, 115 people were sentenced to death in Oregon, and 58 of those were executed. As of October 2018", "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Court affirmed a decision by the Franklin County Circuit Court suspending executions until the state adopts regulations for carrying out the penalty by lethal injection. In November 2011, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. On February 13, 2015, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf announced a moratorium on the death penalty. Wolf will issue a reprieve for every execution until a commission on capital punishment, which was established in 2011 by the Pennsylvania State Senate, produces a recommendation. Effectively there was", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "was sentenced to death three times, and three times the Oregon Supreme Court vacated the sentence of death and remanded the case for a new trial. The first two Supreme Court decisions came in 1992 and 2000. In both instances, a jury again imposed the death penalty. On October 11, 2012, the Oregon Supreme Court vacated his latest death sentence, and remanded the case for a new trial on the appropriate penalty. On November 16, 2015, a Clackamas county jury sentenced Rogers to death for the fourth time. According to his defense attorney, Rogers would have waived all future appeals", "title": "Dayton Leroy Rogers" } ]

[ "an instant messaging client" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "ICQ ICQ is an instant messaging client that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ derives from the English phrase \"\"I Seek You\"\". Ownership of ICQ passed from Mirabilis to AOL in 1998, and from AOL to Mail.Ru Group in 2010. The ICQ client application and service were initially released in November 1996 and the client was freely available to download. Users could register an account and would be assigned a number, like a phone number, for others to be able to contact them (users could also provide handles). ICQ was among", "title": "ICQ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "ICQ, the world’s first Internet instant messaging service, founded in 1996 by an Israeli company. Inspired by the idea, Ma and his team launched in February 1999 a similar software, with a Chinese interface and a slightly different name – OICQ (or, Open ICQ). The product quickly became popular and garnered more than a million registered users by the end of 1999, making it one of the largest such services in China. Talking about the founding of Tencent, he told \"\"China Daily\"\" in a 2009 interview that “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of", "title": "Ma Huateng" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "the first stand-alone instant messenger and the first online instant messenger service — while real-time chat was not in itself new to the internet (IRC being the most common platform at the time), the concept of a fully centralized service with individual user accounts focused on one-on-one conversations set the blueprint for later instant messaging services like AIM, and its influence is seen in modern social media applications. Whilst Internet Relay Chat programs, like Pirch and mIRC, dominated the market for many years, their popularity began to fall in the face of mobile computing which had begun to take hold", "title": "ICQ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "per-minute fee on top of the monthly Q-Link access costs. Modern, Internet-wide, GUI-based messaging clients as they are known today, began to take off in the mid-1990s with PowWow, ICQ, and AOL Instant Messenger. Similar functionality was offered by CU-SeeMe in 1992; though primarily an audio/video chat link, users could also send textual messages to each other. AOL later acquired Mirabilis, the authors of ICQ; a few years later ICQ (then owned by AOL) was awarded two patents for instant messaging by the U.S. patent office. Meanwhile, other companies developed their own software; (Excite, MSN, Ubique, and Yahoo!), each with", "title": "Instant messaging" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "network protocol used by ICQ is proprietary and using a third party client is a violation of ICQ Terms of Service, nevertheless a number of third-party clients have been created by using reverse-engineering and protocol descriptions. These clients include: AOL supported clients include: ICQ ICQ is an instant messaging client that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ derives from the English phrase \"\"I Seek You\"\". Ownership of ICQ passed from Mirabilis to AOL in 1998, and from AOL to Mail.Ru Group in 2010. The ICQ client application and service were initially", "title": "ICQ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "United States (with 52% of the total reported ). This does not include other instant messaging software related to or developed by AOL, such as ICQ and iChat. Its main competitors during its heyday were ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger and MSN Messenger. AOL particularly had a rivalry or \"\"chat war\"\" with rival Microsoft starting in 1999. There were several attempts from Microsoft to simultaneously log into their own and AIM's protocol servers. AOL were not happy about this and started blocking MSN Messenger from being able to access AIM. AIM went officially mobile in early 2008 when the application was released", "title": "AIM (software)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "which Google Talk users would be able to communicate with AIM and ICQ users provided they have an AIM account. There are two ways to combine the many disparate protocols: Some approaches allow organizations to deploy their own, private instant messaging network by enabling them to restrict access to the server (often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall) and administer user permissions. Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN, by using an encrypted, firewall-friendly, HTTPS-based protocol. Usually, a dedicated corporate IM server has several advantages, such as pre-populated contact lists,", "title": "Instant messaging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Centericq Centericq is a text mode menu- and window-driven instant messaging interface that supports the ICQ, Yahoo!, AIM, MSN, IRC, XMPP, LiveJournal, and Gadu-Gadu protocols. It allows you to send, receive, and forward messages, URLs, SMSes (both through the ICQ server and email gateways supported by Mirabilis), contacts, and email express messages, and it has many other useful features. Known to work in Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows and macOS/Darwin Operating Systems. Its heyday was in the first half-decade of the 2000s, with reviews appearing in Softpedia, Czech online magazines \"\"ABC Linux\"\" and \"\"Linux.cz\"\". It was recommended in a", "title": "Centericq" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Mirabilis (company) Mirabilis is an Israeli company that developed the ICQ instant messaging program, a pioneer of online chatting that revolutionized communication over the Internet. Mirabilis was founded in June 1996 by Arik Vardi, Yair Goldfinger, Sefi Vigiser and Amnon Amir. Goldfinger, Visiger, Vardi and Amir met while working for a Tel Aviv software company, Zapa Digital Arts, that specialized in three-dimensional graphic tools for the Internet. In 1996, they left Zapa and began to toy with ideas for new Internet innovations. They created ICQ in less than two months, but had no funding. Yossi Vardi, the father of Arik", "title": "Mirabilis (company)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Technologies, headed by Alisher Usmanov, for $187.5 million. While ICQ was displaced by AOL Instant Messenger, Google Talk, and other competitors in the U.S. and many other countries over the 2000s, it remained the most popular instant messaging network in Russian-speaking countries, and an important part of online culture. Popular UINs demanded over 11,000 rubles in 2010. In September of that year, Digital Sky Technologies changed its name to Mail.Ru Group. Since the acquisition, Mail.ru has invested in turning ICQ from a desktop client to a mobile messaging system. As of 2013, around half of ICQ’s users were using its", "title": "ICQ" } ]

[ "March 11, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "season of I Love Jenni was the most-watched original mun2 original program. It finished as the fifth most-watched program with Hispanic females 18-49 and seventh most watched series with Hispanic adults 18-49 In May 2016, Telemundo and UNIVERSO announced \"\"The Riveras\"\" as an upcoming series on UNIVERSO as well as other Jenni Rivera related programming. On November 6, 2017, during the finale of Mariposa de Barrio on Telemundo, UNIVERSO announced that a third season would premiere in 2018. On March 1, 2018, UNIVERSO announced that \"\"The Riveras\"\" has been picked up for a fourth season set to premiere in 2019.", "title": "The Riveras" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "The Riveras The Riveras is an American reality television series that airs on UNIVERSO. The show is a spin-off of I Love Jenni. The series follows the five children of late Mexican-American singer Jenni Rivera as they begin to pursue their dreams and continue to honor Rivera's legacy. The series debuted on October 16, 2016. After the death of singer Jenni Rivera, \"\"I Love Jenni\"\" ran its third and final season on NBC Universo (then known as mun2). The final episodes of the third season focused on Rivera's five children as they deal with life after her passing. The final", "title": "The Riveras" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "as they move on from Jenni's death. Rivera's children Chiquis, Jacqie, Michael, Jenicka and Johnny, are featured, as well as her sister, Rosie Rivera. The third and final season debuted on April 14, 2013. The success of \"\"I Love Jenni\"\" led to the announcement of \"\"Jenni Rivera Presents: Chiquis 'N Control\"\". A spin-off starring Rivera's first born daughter, Chiquis as she moves out of her mother's house and opens her blow-dry salon. Chiquis 'N Control premiered on July 28, 2012 on NBC Universo (known previously as Mun2) and aired through the summer. It was the only program to outperform \"\"I", "title": "I Love Jenni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Love Jenni\"\" before it returned in April 2013 for its third and final season. In May 2016, NBC Universo announced a new reality show titled \"\"The Riveras,\"\" featuring Jenni's five children. The Riveras focuses on Rivera's children, Chiquis, Jacqie, Michael, Jenicka, and Juan Angel as they begin to pursue their dreams and continue to honor their mother's legacy. \"\"The Riveras\"\" premiered on October 16th, 2016 on NBC Universo. I Love Jenni I Love Jenni is a Mexican-American reality television series on mun2 that debuted on March 5, 2011, and concluded on August 11, 2013. \"\"I Love Jenni\"\" documents the personal", "title": "I Love Jenni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Angeles, and Jenni's life as a recording artist. Jenni announced on Twitter in November 2012 that filming of the third season had begun. On December 9, 2012, Rivera died in a plane crash after a sold-out performance in Arena Monterrey. The production team of the show had been traveling with her and filmed her entire last concert. It was confirmed in January 2013 that the third season would continue and that it would feature footage of Rivera in the month prior to her death and the family would continue filming the rest of the third season which will encompass them", "title": "I Love Jenni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Syd Jennings. She will be introduced in the season 3 premiere as a Major in the Army who \"\"has worked with the Culture Support Teams (CST) in conjunction with Ranger and Special Forces.\"\" On February 2, 2016, actress Tanaya Beatty was cast as a new series regular named Dr. Shannon Rivera, a recent med school graduate who impresses Dr. Alexander enough to recruit her as her intern. Melissa Gilbert and Sarah Jane Morris will both be returning for the third season. Freddy Rodriguez, who portrays hospital administrator Michael Ragosa, revealed on Twitter that he would not be returning for the", "title": "The Night Shift (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Doble Kara (season 3) The third season of \"\"Doble Kara\"\", a Philippine television drama series on ABS-CBN, premiered on January 18, 2016 and concluded on April 22, 2016, with a total of 68 episodes. Directed by Emmanuel Q. Palo, Erick C. Salud, and Trina N. Dayrit, the series stars Royal Princess of Drama Julia Montes in a dual role, as Kara Dela Rosa and Sara Suarez, together with an ensemble cast consisting of Carmina Villarroel, Mylene Dizon, Ariel Rivera, Allen Dizon, Sam Milby, Maxene Magalona, Alicia Alonzo, Edgar Allan Guzman, and John Lapus. The third season of \"\"Doble Kara\"\" consists", "title": "Doble Kara (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "in Arecibo. The second live event Started a series of live events called \"\"WWL High Voltage Live\"\" and it took place on September 17, 2016 at \"\"WWL Arena\"\" in Carolina, Puerto Rico. On September 26, 2016, it was announced by General Manager Dennis Rivera that WWL stopped their TV Broadcast on America TV and now they are focused on Social Media. The third season of \"\"High Voltage\"\" ended on October 23, 2016 with 28 Episodes meanwhile fourth season started on November 4, 2016 and the first live event was Implosion that took place on November 5, 2016 on Cataño, Puerto", "title": "World Wrestling League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "Melissa, César, Lety Lopez, Carlos and Israel reached the finale held on July 4, 2004. Carlos Rivera Guerra was declared the third winner of \"\"La Academia\"\". Almost a year after the start of \"\"The Third Generation\"\", \"\"The Fourth Generation\"\" began on February 27, 2005. The Monterrey Arena in Monterrey served as the setting for the final concert, where the winner received the newly raised top prize of MN$3.5 million and a recording contract. The Fourth Season was highly controversial, with conflicts between contestant Jolette Hernández and members of the judge panel as the main source of controversy. The final results", "title": "La Academia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "season started on October 10, 2017. In March 2018, it was confirmed by showrunner Michael Seitzman that the last few episodes of the third season would be shot on location in Ireland. Filming for the third season ended on April 21, 2018. The third season received mixed feedback from critics, who were divided over its direction in comparison to the first season. The series premiere was poorly received. Despite praising the episode's action and pacing and its introduction of Marlee Matlin's character, Dishya Sharma of the \"\"International Business Times\"\" wrote that \"\"it leaves you asking for more\"\". \"\"The Quint\"\"'s Dipti", "title": "Quantico (season 3)" } ]

[ "Tandi, in Lahaul", "at Tandi, in Lahaul" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Zanskar and Lahaul meet here and in ancient times it was part of a trade route. On the North West lies the Bhaga River while the Chandra flows south-east. Near below the Baralacha-la is having a beautiful emerald lake the Suraj tal (Sun lake), the source of the river Bhaga. \"\"Mr. Shaw thus describes the region: \"\"The Bara Lacha is the boundary between two separate regions distinguished by their physical characteristics. That which we have already passed through may be called the true Himalayan region. Here the gigantic ranges are covered with perpetual snow, furrowed by glaciers, and they arise", "title": "Bara-lacha la" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. The river is formed by the confluence of two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga, at Tandi, 8 km southwest of Kyelang, in the Lahaul and Spiti district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The Bhaga river originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few kilometers east of the Bara-lacha la pass in the in Himachal Pradesh. The Chandra river originates from glaciers east of the same pass. This pass also acts as a water-divide between these two rivers. The Chandra river transverses before the confluence. The Bhaga", "title": "Chenab River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "the Chenab River. The Bhaga River (a tributary of the Chandrabhaga or Chenab) originates from Surya taal. The other major tributary of the Chandrabhaga, the Chandra originates from the glacier close to the Chandra Taal lake in the Spiti district. Suraj Tal is from Keylong, the district headquarters of the Lahaul Spiti district, a frontier district of India which is approachable by road by the National Highway NH 21, also known as the Leh-Manali Highway. The NH 21 is the vital road link for the people living in the Lahaul Spiti district. The road skirts the Suraj Tal and is", "title": "Suraj Tal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "states that there were two lovers, Chandra being the daughter of the Moon and Bhaga the son of the Sun god. To perform their eternal marriage, they decided to climb to the Bara-lacha-la and from there they ran in opposite directions. Chandra being active and smart, easily found her way and reached Tandi after covering the distance of . Soon Bhaga was found coming with great struggle through the narrow gorges to Tandi, where consequently both met and the celestial marriage was performed. Bhaga covered about distance, which was very difficult. Baralachala means summit with cross roads from Spiti, Ladakh,", "title": "Bara-lacha la" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Amravati and Akola district. Bhuleshwari is a chief tributary of Chandrabhaga that meets it before Daryapur. Sapan and Bichan rivers flowing through Achalpur and Paratwada are other affluent streams. Chandrabhaga River (Purna River) Chandrabhaga is one of the major rivers in Amravati district of Maharashtra. As a tributary of the Purna, it forms a part of the Tapti-Purna river system. The main stream of the river rises down the Vairat Plateau in the Chikhaldara hills and takes an eastward course draining the south slopes of Chikhaldara and Gawilgarh plateaus. dam is built on the river as it comes out of", "title": "Chandrabhaga River (Purna River)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "the trans–tensional faults indicate that. The Bhaga Valley (Tod or Stod Valley) formed from Suraj Tal up to Tandi, the confluence point with Chandra River, is long. The valley, which is a narrow gorge, is devoid of any vegetation up to Darcha and thereafter it widens up to its confluence with Chandra River at Tandi with terraces between Darcha and Tandi which are under cultivation in the lower slopes, with the middle slopes having grasslands. Plantation of trees and shrubs to meet fuel wood and fodder requirements have been done on the hill slopes. Lahaul Spiti valley is common a", "title": "Suraj Tal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "\"\"Luni\"\", the \"\"Banganga\"\" and the \"\"Chaki\"\". The northern and eastern tributaries of the river are snow fed and perennial, while the southern ones are seasonal. During the month of August, increase in the inflow sometimes results in floods. The Chandrabhaga or Chenab (Vedic name Askni), the largest river (in terms of volume of water) is formed after the meeting of two streams namely, Chandra and Bhaga at Tandi, in Lahaul. It flows and covers an area of . in Himachal, before entering Kashmir. The Chandra passes through the barren tribal land. The Ravi is born in Bara Banghal, Kangra district", "title": "Rivers in Himachal Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Chandrabhaga River (Purna River) Chandrabhaga is one of the major rivers in Amravati district of Maharashtra. As a tributary of the Purna, it forms a part of the Tapti-Purna river system. The main stream of the river rises down the Vairat Plateau in the Chikhaldara hills and takes an eastward course draining the south slopes of Chikhaldara and Gawilgarh plateaus. dam is built on the river as it comes out of the valley. The river takes a more southward turn from the dam and passes through the town of Daryapur before it meets with river Purna on the border of", "title": "Chandrabhaga River (Purna River)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Bara-lacha la Bara-lacha la also known as Bara-lacha Pass, or Bārā Lācha La, (el. ) is a high mountain pass in Zanskar range, connecting Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, situated along the Leh–Manali Highway. The Bhaga river, a tributary of the Chandrabhaga or Chenab river, originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few of kilometers from the pass towards Manali. The other major tributary of the Chandrabhaga, the Chandra also originates from glacier in this region. The pass also acts as a water-divide between the Bhaga river and the Yunam river. Folklore", "title": "Bara-lacha la" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "the Suraj Tal and the Bhaga River that originates from it, Bara-lacha-la Pass is also the source of the Chandra and Yunan Rivers in the northwest and north, respectively. The lake is situated in the Upper Himalayan Zone or High Latitudinal Zone part of the Himalayas which has very sparse population with climatic conditions akin to polar conditions. Snowfall in this zone, though scanty, is reported to be spread all round the year. Rainfall precipitation is rare in the region. Snow precipitation from snow storms is reported to be less than of snow in nearly 50% of the storms, even", "title": "Suraj Tal" } ]

[ "nationalists of the Union" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "American Civil War) includes statues of six other noted Virginians who took part in the American Revolution: Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, Andrew Lewis, John Marshall, George Mason, and Thomas Nelson Jr.. On February 22, 1862, the monument was the location for the second inauguration of the President and Vice President of the Confederate States. The presidential oath of office was administered to Jefferson Davis by Judge J.D. Halyburton and the vice presidential oath to Alexander H. Stevens by senate president R.M.T. Hunter. Elements of the statue were incorporated into the Seal of the Confederate States. Virginia Washington Monument The Virginia", "title": "Virginia Washington Monument" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "following the Trent Affair, building up forces in Canada to either defend against a Union attack, or to launch an invasion of the northern states, while preparing the naval and military forces in Bermuda to launch an expedition intended to capture New York. Many British citizens took part in the war in the Confederate forces, including Henry Wemyss Feilden, who resigned his commission in the British Army to become an officer in the Confederate Army, and William Watson, who served as a sergeant in the 3rd Louisiana Infantry before crewing blockade runners. In Bermuda, the close historical ties with the", "title": "Foreign enlistment in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "supply depots were located at Mound City and across the Ohio river at Fort Anderson in Paducah, Kentucky, along with sprawling facilities for the United States Navy gunboats and associated river fleets. One of which would take part in the nearby Battle of Lucas Bend. Leading major generals with Illinois ties included Ulysses S. Grant, John Buford, John Pope, John M. Schofield, John A. Logan, John A. McClernand, Benjamin Prentiss and Stephen Hurlbut. Brigadier General Elon J. Farnsworth, who began his career in the 8th Illinois Cavalry, died at the Battle of Gettysburg. President Lincoln maintained his home in Springfield,", "title": "Illinois in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "the American Civil War was employed chiefly on frontier service. In 1861 he was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the 3rd Kentucky Cavalry Regiment and soon afterward became a Brigadier General, United States Volunteers. As a cavalry commander he took part in the western campaigns of 1861 and 1862 and on August 21, 1862, was defeated and captured by Colonel John Hunt Morgan, whom he had been sent to drive out of Tennessee. In the 1863 Battle of Stones River Johnson commanded a division on the right flank under Major General Alexander McCook. Johnson's command was flanked from its position by", "title": "Richard W. Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "was the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, in which the 54th Massachusetts Infantry took part. The Federals suffered a serious defeat in this battle, losing 1,500 men while the Confederates lost only 175. Fort Pulaski on the Georgia coast was an early target for the Union navy. Following the capture of Port Royal, an expedition was organized with engineer troops under the command of Captain Quincy A. Gillmore, forcing a Confederate surrender. The Union army occupied the fort for the rest of the war after making repair. In April 1862, a Union naval task force commanded by Commander David D.", "title": "American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "Thomas Morris Chester Thomas Morris Chester (May 11, 1834 – September 30, 1892) was an American war correspondent, lawyer and soldier who took part in the American Civil War. Chester was born at the corner of Third and Market Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on May 11, 1834, the fourth child of George and Jane Marie Chester. At the age of 16, Chester attended Akron College, an African-American academy in Pittsburgh. As a student there, his classmates included Jeremiah A. Brown, Benjamin Tucker Tanner, and James T. Bradford. In May 1853, he moved to Monrovia, Liberia where he attended Alexander High", "title": "Thomas Morris Chester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "at the home of his mother at 305 Chestnut Street on September 30, 1892. Chester is buried in Lincoln Cemetery, Penbrook, Pennsylvania. Thomas Morris Chester Thomas Morris Chester (May 11, 1834 – September 30, 1892) was an American war correspondent, lawyer and soldier who took part in the American Civil War. Chester was born at the corner of Third and Market Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on May 11, 1834, the fourth child of George and Jane Marie Chester. At the age of 16, Chester attended Akron College, an African-American academy in Pittsburgh. As a student there, his classmates included Jeremiah", "title": "Thomas Morris Chester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "War Edwin Stanton summarized his impression of Winchester after visiting there by noting that \"\"the men are all in the army\"\" and \"\"the women are the devil\"\", while Maj. Gen. Milroy said that \"\"Hell is not full enough ... There must be more of these Secession women of Winchester to fill it up.\"\" Noted diary accounts include: Among those who took part in battles at Winchester were future U.S. presidents William McKinley and Rutherford B. Hayes, who both were officers in the U. S. Army of West Virginia. Winchester was heavily fortified by forts and lunettes circumferencing the town, as", "title": "Winchester, Virginia in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "the American Civil War and how he won the Medal of Honor. During his travels Flashman meets people who took part in 19th-century events, including Queen Victoria, Abraham Lincoln, Otto von Bismarck, Oscar Wilde and Florence Nightingale, and he is involved as a participant in some of the century's most notable events, including the Indian Rebellion, the Taiping Rebellion, the charge of the Light Brigade, the Siege of Khartoum, John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Flashman died in 1915, although the details are unknown. Flashman also appears in another book by Fraser, \"\"Mr", "title": "The Flashman Papers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Boyle as Military Commander of Kentucky. On February 4, 1864 at the Galt House, Union generals Ulysses S. Grant, William S. Rosecrans, George Stoneman, Thomas L. Crittenden, James S. Wadsworth, David Hunter, John Schofield, Alexander McCook, Robert Allen, George Thomas, Stephen Burbridge and Read Admiral David Porter met to discuss the most important campaign of the war. It would divide the Confederacy into three parts. In a follow-up meeting on March 19, generals Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman met at the Galt House to plan the Spring campaign. (, that these meetings actually occurred has fallen into dispute.) Grant took", "title": "Louisville, Kentucky, in the American Civil War" } ]

[ "15 August 1947", "22 July 1947" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.7, "text": "Azad, Sarojini Naidu, C. Rajagopalachari, K. M. Munshi and B. R. Ambedkar as its members. On 14 July 1947, the committee recommended that the flag of the Indian National Congress be adopted as the National Flag of India with suitable modifications, so as to make it acceptable to all parties and communities. It was also resolved that the flag should not have any communal undertones. The spinning wheel of the Congress flag was replaced by the \"\"Chakra\"\" (wheel) from the Lion Capital of Ashoka. According to Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the \"\"chakra\"\" was chosen as it was representative of \"\"dharma\"\" and law.", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.52, "text": "Flag of India The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term \"\"tricolour\"\" () almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the ' flag,", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "towards the head of the bier or coffin. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or burnt in the pyre. Flag of India The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India.", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "Original letters written by Clive and Cornwallis make fascinating reading. One set of quaint period uniforms is displayed for viewing, as well. However, the \"\"piece de resistance\"\" is a large statue of Lord Cornwallis. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya and adopted in its present form during the meeting of Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few days before India's independence from the British on 15 August 1947. The first ever flown flag after the independence is stored in 3rd floor of the museum. Public are allowed to see but not to touch", "title": "Fort St. George, India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "approved unanimously. It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950, and has served as the flag of the Republic of India since then. The design and manufacturing process for the national flag is regulated by three documents issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). All of the flags are made out of khadi cloth of silk or cotton. The standards were created in 1968 and were updated in 2008. Nine standard sizes of the flag are specified by law. In 1951, after India became a republic, the Indian", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "with the honour and dignity of the flag,\"\" The Flag Code of India has been divided into three parts:- The National flag of India is officially described in the Flag Code of India as follows: \"\"The colour of the top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour with 24 equally spaced spokes.\"\" It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when", "title": "Flag code of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "and Ireland. In November 1920, the Indian delegation to the League of Nations wanted to use an Indian flag, and this prompted the British Indian government to place renewed emphasis on the flag as a national symbol. In April 1921, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi wrote in his journal \"\"Young India\"\" about the need for an Indian flag, proposing a flag with the \"\"charkha\"\" or spinning wheel at the centre. The idea of the spinning wheel was put forth by Lala Hansraj, and Gandhi commissioned Pingali Venkayya to design a flag with the spinning wheel on a red and green banner, the", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Qajar dynasty and the Russian Empire, respectively. The Indian independence movement in 1931 also adopted a tricolour (loan-translated as Hindi, तिरंगा \"\"Tiraṅgā\"\") in the traditional symbolism of \"\"national unification\"\" and republican \"\"self-rule\"\" (Purna Swaraj), adopted as the flag of the Indian Republic in 1947. In 1999, a red, green, and blue tricolour was proposed as the Flag of Mars. The design symbolizes liberty, and also the terraforming of Mars by humanity from a red planet to a green one, and eventually an Earth-like blue one. Tricolour (flag) A tricolour or tricolor is a type of flag or banner design with", "title": "Tricolour (flag)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Hayat Tiwana, the premier of the ruling Unionist Party, a party that represented the interests of the landed gentry and landlords of Punjab, which included Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs. Along with the RSS, the Muslim National Guard was also banned. The ban was lifted on 28January 1947. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh initially did not recognise the Tricolor as the National Flag of India. The RSS -inspired publication, the \"\"Organiser\"\", demanded, in an editorial titled \"\"National Flag\"\", that the \"\"Bhagwa Dhwaj\"\" (Saffron Flag) be adopted as the National Flag of India. After the Tricolor was adopted as the National Flag by", "title": "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "1907. Despite the multiple uses of the flag, it failed to generate enthusiasm amongst Indian nationalists. Around the same time, another proposal for the flag was initiated by Sister Nivedita, a Hindu reformist and disciple of Swami Vivekananda. The flag consisted of a thunderbolt in the centre and a hundred and eight oil lamps for the border, with the \"\"Vande Mataram\"\" caption split around the thunderbolt. It was also presented at the Indian National Congress meeting in 1906. Soon, many other proposals were initiated, but none of them gained attention from the nationalist movement. In 1909, Lord Ampthill, former Governor", "title": "Flag of India" } ]

[ "Aten" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Middle Kingdom, he was eclipsed by the rising popularity of Amun. In this new Egyptian state, personal piety grew more important and was expressed more freely in writing, a trend that continued in the New Kingdom. The Middle Kingdom crumbled in the Second Intermediate Period (c. 1650–1550 BC), but the country was again reunited by Theban rulers, who became the first pharaohs of the New Kingdom. Under the new regime, Amun became the supreme state god. He was syncretized with Ra, the long-established patron of kingship, and his temple at Karnak in Thebes became Egypt's most important religious center. Amun's", "title": "Ancient Egyptian religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "temples, and sometimes these two elements are fronted by open courts, foreshadowing the standard temple layout used in later times. With greater power and wealth during the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BC), Egypt devoted still more resources to its temples, which grew larger and more elaborate. Higher-ranking priestly roles became permanent rather than rotating positions, and they controlled a large portion of Egypt's wealth. Anthony Spalinger suggests that, as the influence of temples expanded, religious celebrations that had once been fully public were absorbed into the temples' increasingly important festival rituals. The most important god of the time was Amun,", "title": "Egyptian temple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "of Amenhotep III. During the reign of Thutmose III (c. 1479–1425 BC), the term Pharaoh, originally referring to the king's palace, became a form of address for the person who was king. One of the best-known 18th Dynasty pharaohs is Amenhotep IV, who changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of the Aten, a representation of the Egyptian god, Ra. His exclusive worship of the Aten is often interpreted as history's first instance of monotheism. Akhenaten's wife, Nefertiti, contributed a great deal to his new take on the Egyptian religion. Nefertiti was bold enough to perform rituals to Aten. Akhenaten's", "title": "New Kingdom of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "elevation was partly due to the great importance of Thebes, but it was also due to the increasingly professional priesthood. Their sophisticated theological discussion produced detailed descriptions of Amun's universal power. Increased contact with outside peoples in this period led to the adoption of many Near Eastern deities into the pantheon. At the same time, the subjugated Nubians absorbed Egyptian religious beliefs, and in particular, adopted Amun as their own. The New Kingdom religious order was disrupted when Akhenaten acceded, and replaced Amun with the Aten as the state god. Eventually he eliminated the official worship of most other gods,", "title": "Ancient Egyptian religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Siese and Khnumhotep III, both were later in their career appointed vizier. The title was still very important in the New Kingdom and was in this period often called high steward of the king. An important title holder of the New Kingdom was Senenmut under Hatshepsut, other include Wadjetrenput serving under the same queen. During the 25th and 26th dynasties, the role of God's Wife of Amun greatly rose in importance, both religiously and politically. Their offices required several servants and employees, led by a chief steward of the God's Wife (\"\"imy-r pr wr n ḥm.t nṯr\"\") who was in", "title": "High steward (Ancient Egypt)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Ra and with the underworld ruler Osiris as those deities grew more important. In the fully developed afterlife beliefs of the New Kingdom, the soul had to avoid a variety of supernatural dangers in the Duat, before undergoing a final judgment, known as the \"\"Weighing of the Heart\"\", carried out by Osiris and by the Assessors of Maat. In this judgment, the gods compared the actions of the deceased while alive (symbolized by the heart) to Maat, to determine whether he or she had behaved in accordance with Maat. If the deceased was judged worthy, his or her \"\"ka\"\" and", "title": "Ancient Egyptian religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "remained comparatively small, suggesting that official religion in this period emphasized the cult of the divine king more than the direct worship of deities. The funerary rituals and architecture of this time greatly influenced the more elaborate temples and rituals used in worshipping the gods in later periods. Early in the Old Kingdom, Ra grew in influence, and his cult center at Heliopolis became the nation's most important religious site. By the Fifth Dynasty, Ra was the most prominent god in Egypt, and had developed the close links with kingship and the afterlife that he retained for the rest of", "title": "Ancient Egyptian religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Horus was the most important god in the Early Dynastic Period, Ra rose to preeminence in the Old Kingdom, Amun was supreme in the New, and in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, Isis was the divine queen and creator goddess. Newly prominent gods tended to adopt characteristics from their predecessors. Isis absorbed the traits of many other goddesses during her rise, and when Amun became the ruler of the pantheon, he was conjoined with Ra, the traditional king of the gods, to become a solar deity. The gods were believed to manifest in many forms. The Egyptians had a complex", "title": "Ancient Egyptian deities" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "of the New Kingdom, Pharaoh Akhenaten promoted the god Aten over all others and eventually abolished the official worship of most other gods. Traditional temples were neglected while new Aten temples, differing sharply in design and construction, were erected. But Akhenaten's revolution was reversed soon after his death, with the traditional cults reinstated and the new temples dismantled. Subsequent pharaohs dedicated still more resources to the temples, particularly Ramesses II, the most prolific monument-builder in Egyptian history. As the wealth of the priesthoods continued to grow, so did their religious influence: temple oracles, controlled by the priests, were an increasingly", "title": "Egyptian temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "of hidden power, was linked with Ra, the god of the sun. The resulting god, Amun-Ra, thus united the power that lay behind all things with the greatest and most visible force in nature. Many deities could be given epithets that seem to indicate that they were greater than any other god, suggesting some kind of unity beyond the multitude of natural forces. This is particularly true of a few gods who, at various points, rose to supreme importance in Egyptian religion. These included the royal patron Horus, the sun god Ra, and the mother goddess Isis. During the New", "title": "Ancient Egyptian religion" } ]

[ "Johannes Gutenberg" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "36-line Bible The 36-line Bible, also known as the \"\"Bamberg Bible\"\", (and sometimes called a \"\"Gutenberg Bible\"\") was the second moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible. It is believed to have been printed in Bamberg, Germany, circa 1458–1460. No printer's name appears in the book, but it is possible that Johannes Gutenberg was the printer. The primary, or particular meaning of the term Gutenberg Bible, is the first moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible, circa 1450–1455. The Gutenberg has 42 lines of text on each page in comparison to the Bamberg's 36 lines, and the Bibles are thus sometimes therefore referred to", "title": "36-line Bible" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "John Ritblat Gallery in the British Library, and another is contained in the Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp. 36-line Bible The 36-line Bible, also known as the \"\"Bamberg Bible\"\", (and sometimes called a \"\"Gutenberg Bible\"\") was the second moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible. It is believed to have been printed in Bamberg, Germany, circa 1458–1460. No printer's name appears in the book, but it is possible that Johannes Gutenberg was the printer. The primary, or particular meaning of the term Gutenberg Bible, is the first moveable-type-printed edition of the Bible, circa 1450–1455. The Gutenberg has 42 lines of text on each", "title": "36-line Bible" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "into its own. Even though the printing press was a paradigm shifting invention, printing had many critics, who were afraid that books could spread lies and subversion or corrupt unsuspecting readers. Also, they were afraid that the printed texts would spread heresy and sow religious discord. The Gutenberg Bible was the first book produced with moveable type in Europe. Martin Luther's Bible, which was published in German in 1522, started the Protestant Reformation. Latin's importance as a language started languishing with the rise of texts written in national languages. The shift from scholarly Latin to everyday languages marked an important", "title": "Print culture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "concerns only because they were written down by his student Plato in his famous Dialogues.) The next revolution for books came with the 15th-century invention of printing with changeable type. The invention is attributed to German metalsmith Johannes Gutenberg, who cast type in molds using a melted metal alloy and constructed a wooden-screw printing press to transfer the image onto paper. Gutenberg's first and only large-scale printing effort was the now iconic Gutenberg Bible in the 1450s — a Latin translation from the Hebrew Old Testament and the Greek New Testament, copies of which can be viewed on the British", "title": "Textbook" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "via the Arabs in Spain in the 11th and 12th centuries. It was used in particular for ordinary copies, while parchment was used for luxury editions. The invention of the moveable type on the printing press by Johann Fust, Peter Schoffer and Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 marks the entry of the book into the industrial age. The Western book was no longer a single object, written or reproduced by request. The publication of a book became an enterprise, requiring capital for its realization and a market for its distribution. The cost of each individual book (in a large edition) was", "title": "History of books" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "Aberdeen Breviary. Fragments of two other publications also exist. These were editions of The Wallace and The Buke of the Howlat. The press seems to have had a brief existence. The earliest surviving example of its work dates to 1508 and the latest to 1510. Chepman and Myllar's press is also referred to as The Southgait Press. Johannes Gutenberg developed printing with moveable type in Germany in the decade after 1440. The new technology spread rapidly. Scots began to commission the printing of books in other countries. France, with its strong diplomatic and intellectual connection to Scotland, was favoured. King", "title": "Chepman and Myllar Press" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Movable type Movable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper. The world's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990–1051). Subsequently in 1377, the world's oldest extant movable metal print book, Jikji, was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty.", "title": "Movable type" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "Albrecht Pfister Albrecht Pfister (c. 1420 – c. 1466) was one of the very first European printers to use movable type, following its invention by Johannes Gutenberg. Working in Bamberg, Germany, he is believed to have been responsible for two innovations in the use of the new technology: printing books in the German language, and adding woodcuts to printed books. The typefaces of Pfister, although similar to Gutenberg's, have their own peculiarities. Very little is known of his life. He is known to have been a cleric in Bamberg in 1448, and to have been connected with Georg I von", "title": "Albrecht Pfister" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "first book in Arabic printed using moveable type, is a book of hours intended for Arabic-speaking Christians and presumably commissioned by Pope Julius II. As many books of hours are richly illuminated, they form an important record of life in the 15th and 16th centuries as well as the iconography of medieval Christianity. Some of them were also decorated with jewelled covers, portraits, and heraldic emblems. Some were bound as girdle books for easy carrying, though few of these or other medieval bindings have survived. Luxury books, like the \"\"Talbot Hours\"\" of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, may include", "title": "Book of hours" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "\"\"Chronicle\"\", which contains the first printed map of Europe, is the Library's only piece of incunabula, the Latin word for books published with moveable type before 1501 (including Gutenberg's Bible, published in 1455). Theodore Dwight, then the Department Librarian, purchased the \"\"Chronicle\"\" in 1880 or 1881 from a London bookseller for \"\"a few pounds\"\" according to a note inserted into the book. The Library's special collections also include historical works and travel commentaries about foreign lands, including the \"\"Historia General del Peru\"\" of 1722 and a collection of nineteenth century travels throughout Persia transferred to the library from the former", "title": "Ralph J. Bunche Library" } ]

[ "spontaneously generated", "spontaneously" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "impulse from the sinoatrial (SA) node is distributed rapidly throughout the atria causing coordinated excitement and inactivation of atrial muscle cell ion channels resulting in uniform contraction and relaxation of the muscle fibres. During fibrillation, other electrical signals overwhelm the SA node and ion channel excitement is no longer uniform throughout the atria. This results in inappropriate activation properties, further preventing uniform contraction and relaxation of the muscle. Subsequent action potentials from the SA node will not be able to uniformly excite the muscle as not all of the channels will be available to open as some will still be", "title": "Tedisamil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "that are directed throughout the heart. A direct neural-like pathway propagates this electrical signal from the SA node through the atrial tissue to a central nodal point in the center of the heart, the atrioventricular node. From here, the signal travels down a signal conducting channel (the bundle of His) where it will diverge into a left and right branch that will control the left and right ventricle, respectively. As a result of underlying heart disease, this cardiac conductive tissue can become damaged from ischemia (a deprivation of oxygenated blood). This damage results in the inability of this neural-like tissue", "title": "Tachycardia-dependent bundle branch block" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "unregulated, the SA node would initiate a sinus rhythm of approximately 100 bpm. Both sympathetic and parasympathetic stimuli flow through the paired cardiac plexus near the base of the heart. Without any nervous stimulation, the SA node would establish a sinus rhythm of approximately 100 bpm. Since resting rates are considerably less than this, it becomes evident that parasympathetic stimulation normally slows HR. The cardioaccelerator center also sends additional fibers, forming the cardiac nerves via sympathetic ganglia (the cervical ganglia plus superior thoracic ganglia T1–T4) to both the SA and AV nodes, plus additional fibers to the atria and ventricles.", "title": "Cardiac physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "the SA node falls below the rate of the AV node. This dysrhythmia also may occur when the electrical impulses from the SA node fail to reach the AV node because of SA or AV block. This is a protective mechanism for the heart, to compensate for an SA node that is no longer handling the pacemaking activity, and is one of a series of backup sites that can take over pacemaker function when the SA node fails to do so. This would present with a longer PR interval. A junctional escape complex is a normal response that may result", "title": "Bradycardia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.2, "text": "the discovery in a makeshift laboratory set up in a picturesque farmhouse in Kent, England, called Mann's Place. Their discovery was published in 1907. Sinoatrial node The sinoatrial node (SA node), also known as sinus node, is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. These cells have the ability to spontaneously produce an electrical impulse (action potential; see below for more details), that travels through the heart via the electrical conduction system (see figure 1) causing it to contract. In a healthy heart, the SA node continuously produces action potential, setting the", "title": "Sinoatrial node" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "toward the atrioventricular septum and the base of the heart. The Purkinje fibers have a fast inherent conduction rate, and the electrical impulse reaches all of the ventricular muscle cells in about 75 ms. Since the electrical stimulus begins at the apex, the contraction also begins at the apex and travels toward the base of the heart, similar to squeezing a tube of toothpaste from the bottom. This allows the blood to be pumped out of the ventricles and into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. The total time elapsed from the initiation of the impulse in the SA node until", "title": "Cardiac physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "situated within the myocardium. There is a skeleton of fibrous tissue that surrounds the conduction system which can be seen on an ECG. Dysfunction of the conduction system can cause irregular, fast, or slow heart rhythms. Electrical signals arising in the SA node (located in the right atrium) stimulate the atria to contract. Then the signals travel to the atrioventricular node (AV node), which is located in the interatrial septum. After a delay, the electrical signal diverges and is conducted through the left and right bundle of His to the respective Purkinje fibers for each side of the heart, as", "title": "Electrical conduction system of the heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.88, "text": "Sinoatrial node The sinoatrial node (SA node), also known as sinus node, is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. These cells have the ability to spontaneously produce an electrical impulse (action potential; see below for more details), that travels through the heart via the electrical conduction system (see figure 1) causing it to contract. In a healthy heart, the SA node continuously produces action potential, setting the rhythm of the heart and so is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. The rate of action potential production (and therefore the heart rate)", "title": "Sinoatrial node" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "has a regular rate of 40 to 60 bpm. These \"\"junctional\"\" rhythms are characterized by a missing or inverted P-Wave. If both the SA node and the AV junction fail to initialize the electrical impulse, the ventricles can fire the electrical impulses themselves at a rate of 20 to 40 bpm and will have a QRS complex of greater than 120 ms. In the event of arrhythmia, a pacemaker may be surgically inserted into the conduction system. Electrical conduction system of the heart The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause", "title": "Electrical conduction system of the heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "controls the rate of contraction for the entire heart muscle because its cells have the quickest rate of spontaneous depolarization, thus they initiate action potentials the quickest. The action potential generated by the SA node passes down the electrical conduction system of the heart, and depolarizes the other potential pacemaker cells (AV node) to initiate action potentials before these other cells have had a chance to generate their own spontaneous action potential, thus they contract and propagate electrical impulses to the pace set by the cells of the SA node. This is the normal conduction of electrical activity in the", "title": "Cardiac pacemaker" } ]

[ "Roy Orbison", "Jeff Lynne", "George Harrison", "Bob Dylan", "Tom Petty" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "and mutual admiration among five established artists. Author Simon Leng recognises the venture as primarily a channel through which Harrison and Dylan could escape the restrictions of their serious media images, but also, in its guise as a \"\"phantom band\"\", a development by Harrison of the Rutles' satirical approach to the Beatles' legacy, in this case by \"\"de-mythologizing\"\" rock history. Inspired by the Traveling Wilburys' success and particularly its benefit to Petty and Orbison as artists, Lenny Waronker encouraged American guitarist Ry Cooder to form the band Little Village and record for Warner Bros. The group, comprising Cooder, Keltner, John", "title": "Traveling Wilburys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Traveling Wilburys The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British–American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. Originating from an idea discussed by Harrison and Lynne during the sessions for Harrison's 1987 album \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", the band formed in April 1988 after the five members united to record a bonus track for Harrison's next European single. When this collaboration, \"\"Handle with Care\"\", was deemed too good for such a limited release, the group agreed to record a full album, titled \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". Following Orbison's death in December 1988,", "title": "Traveling Wilburys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Over Again\"\" contained a greeting that read \"\"Merry Christmas from Nelson and Pee Wee Wilbury.\"\" Traveling Wilburys The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British–American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. Originating from an idea discussed by Harrison and Lynne during the sessions for Harrison's 1987 album \"\"Cloud Nine\"\", the band formed in April 1988 after the five members united to record a bonus track for Harrison's next European single. When this collaboration, \"\"Handle with Care\"\", was deemed too good for such a limited release, the group agreed to", "title": "Traveling Wilburys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1 The Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1 is the debut studio album by the British-American supergroup Traveling Wilburys, comprising George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. It was released in October 1988 to commercial success and critical acclaim. Although Harrison had long planned to start such a band, the project came about through happenstance. Harrison was in Los Angeles and in need of a B-side for a single from his \"\"Cloud Nine\"\" album, which resulted in the participants collaborating informally on the song \"\"Handle with Care\"\" at Dylan's home. Adopting alter egos as the", "title": "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 is the second and final studio album by the Traveling Wilburys, a group consisting of George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. It was released in October 29, 1990 as the follow-up to their 1988 debut, \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\"\". The band members again adopted pseudonyms for their contributions, using new names from the fictitious Wilbury brothers. Though it was their second release, the album was mischievously titled \"\"Vol. 3\"\" by George Harrison. According to Jeff Lynne, \"\"That was George's idea. He said, 'Let's confuse the buggers.'\"\" As the dynamics", "title": "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "within the band had shifted with Roy Orbison's death, the four remaining members all adopted new Wilbury pseudonyms: Spike (George Harrison), Clayton (Jeff Lynne), Muddy (Tom Petty) and Boo (Bob Dylan). With Harrison and Lynne producing again, the sessions were undertaken in the spring of 1990. An additional track, a cover of \"\"Nobody's Child\"\", was recorded and released in June 1990 as a charity single in aid of Olivia Harrison's Romanian Angel Appeal. The song was also the title track of a multi-artist fundraising album compiled by the Harrisons, \"\"\"\". \"\"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3\"\" was dedicated to the memory of", "title": "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "a limited edition fine-bound book titled \"\"The Traveling Wilburys\"\". Compiled by Olivia Harrison, the book includes rare photographs, recording notes, handwritten lyrics, sketches, and first-hand commentary on the band's history, together with a foreword by Lynne. Petty, Lynne, Olivia Harrison, Barbara Orbison, Keltner and Idle were among those who attended the US launch at a Beverly Hills bookshop in March 2010. In an interview to publicise the book, Lynne expressed his sadness at the deaths of Harrison and Orbison, and reflected: \"\"The Wilburys was such a wonderful band, such a marvellous thing to be part of. They were the best", "title": "Traveling Wilburys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "interests of maintaining the group identity. Over the months following the end of recording in the summer, contractual issues had been successfully negotiated between Warner's and the record companies representing Dylan, Petty, Lynne and Orbison. As was the case in 1971 when EMI prepared Harrison's multi-artist live album from the Concert for Bangladesh for release, Columbia, Dylan's label, presented the main stumbling block. In the album credits, the \"\"Wilburys\"\" joke was extended further, with the band members listed under various pseudonyms and pretending to be half-brothers – sons of a fictional Charles Truscott Wilbury, Sr. During promotion for the album,", "title": "Traveling Wilburys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "(1990) and \"\"Long Wave\"\" (2012). Additionally, he began producing various artists. In 1988, under the pseudonyms Otis Wilbury and Clayton Wilbury, he co-founded the supergroup Traveling Wilburys with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. Lynne's songwriting and production collaborations with former Beatles led him to co-produce their \"\"Anthology\"\" reunion singles \"\"Free as a Bird\"\" (1995) and \"\"Real Love\"\" (1996). In 2014, Lynne reformed ELO and resumed concert touring under the moniker \"\"Jeff Lynne's ELO\"\". Lynne produced all fifteen ELO singles that rose to the Top 10 record charts in the UK. His production credits also include the", "title": "Jeff Lynne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "pseudonyms as a session musician, including L'Angelo Misterioso, George O'Hara and Hari Georgeson. During the Beatles' first tour of Scotland, in 1960, he had used the pseudonym \"\"Carl Harrison\"\", in reference to one of his favourite musicians, Carl Perkins. With the Traveling Wilburys, this concept was taken a step further, since the participants' real names do not appear anywhere on the album, liner notes, or the songwriting credits. With Harrison having the greatest claim to the band, he signed them up to Warner Bros. Records, which distributed his solo recordings, and incorporated their own Wilbury Records label, in addition to", "title": "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1" } ]

[ "Caitlin Carmichael", "Eva Green", "Jade Chynoweth" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.72, "text": "portrayal pushes back against her negative depiction in Herodotus and the film 300: Rise of an Empire. Unlike Vidal's portrayal, Artemisia has a hostile relationship with General Marduniya (Mardonius). Artemisia is portrayed by Gianna Cala-Smith in the trailer for the novel which was directed and produced by Sally O'Grady. Artemisia I of Caria Artemisia I of Caria (; fl. 480 BC) was a Greek queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus and of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros and Kalymnos, within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BC. She fought as an ally of Xerxes I,", "title": "Artemisia I of Caria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "curse turns Johnny Depp's character into a vampire in Tim Burton's \"\"Dark Shadows\"\". In 2014, she played Artemisia in the \"\"300\"\" sequel, \"\"\"\" for which she received excellent reviews. Rafer Guzman in his \"\"Newsday\"\" review stated, \"\"The one bright spot is Eva Green as Xerxes' machinator, Artemesia, a raccoon-eyed warrior princess... Green plays a snarling, insatiable, self-hating femme fatale and completely steals the show.\"\" Stephanie Zacharek writing for \"\"The Village Voice\"\" exclaimed, \"\"\"\"Rise of an Empire\"\" might have been essentially more of the same, but for one distinction that makes it 300 times better than its predecessor: Mere mortals of", "title": "Eva Green" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "the \"\"Newark Star-Ledger\"\" gave the film one and a half stars out of four, saying \"\"There is much grinding of teeth, and mauling of history, and anachronistic use of gunpowder, until we plug our ears and desperately pray to the gods of Olympus, or the brothers of Warner, that they might make an end.\"\" Despite mixed reviews for the film as a whole, Eva Green's performance as the naval officer Artemisia received rave reviews, with some going so far as to say she was more interesting than the heroes, and saved the film. Ty Burr of \"\"The Boston Globe\"\", in", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "book limited series on which the film \"\"300\"\" was based, was writing a follow-up graphic novel, and Zack Snyder, co-screenwriter and director of \"\"300\"\", was interested in directing the adaptation, but instead chose to develop and direct the Superman reboot \"\"Man of Steel\"\". Noam Murro directed instead, while Snyder produced. The film was centered on the Greek leader Themistocles, portrayed by Australian actor Sullivan Stapleton. During pre-production, the film was titled \"\"300: Battle of Artemisium\"\" (although this was widely misreported as \"\"Battle of Artemisia\"\"); the film was retitled \"\"300: Rise of an Empire\"\" in September 2012. Principal photography commenced in", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "her, acknowledging his naval defeat and continuing the march of his army. Artemisia tries to kill Themistocles one last time but is killed as he stabs her through the stomach. While Dilios leads the Greek assault, Themistocles and Gorgo take a moment to silently acknowledge one another's alliance as the remaining Persians attempt a counter-attack. The three then charge at the opposing Persians with the whole Greek army. In June 2008, producers Gianni Nunnari, Mark Canton, and Bernie Goldmann revealed that work had begun on a sequel to \"\"300\"\". Legendary Pictures announced that Frank Miller, who wrote the 1998 comic", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "his warriors and six of his ships survived the disastrous attack executed by Artemisia. Daxos, an Arcadian general, tells Themistocles that Leonidas and his 300 men were killed after Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks to Xerxes. Themistocles returns to Athens and confronts Ephialtes. The deformed Spartan traitor reveals that Xerxes plans to attack and burn Athens to the ground. Ephialtes is regretful of his actions, and welcomes death. Themistocles spares him instead, so he can warn Xerxes that the Greek forces are gathering at Salamis. He then visits Gorgo in Sparta while she is mourning Leonidas's death to ask for help,", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "swim to and board the Greek ships with their flame bombs. Artemisia and her men fire flaming arrows and torches to ignite the tar, but an Athenian manages to kill one of the Persians, who falls into the tar carrying a torch, causing ships from both sides to explode. Themistocles is thrown into the sea by an explosion and nearly drowns before being rescued by Aeskylos, and stands by Scyllas's side as he succumbs to his injuries. Believing Themistocles to be dead, Artemisia and her forces withdraw. After recovering from his injuries, Themistocles learns that only a few hundred of", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "but she is angry for what the goal of a united Greece has cost her and her people. Before departing, Themistocles returns Leonidas's sword, which had been delivered to him by Ephialtes under Xerxes's orders, and urges Gorgo to avenge Leonidas. In Athens, Xerxes's army is laying waste when Ephialtes arrives to deliver Themistocles' message. Upon learning he is alive, Artemisia leaves to ready her entire navy for battle. Xerxes suggests it is most likely a trap, but she still leaves after reminding him that she made him king through her efforts while he sat safely at a distance and", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "before retreating from the sinking Persian ships. The following day, the Greeks feign a retreat and lead a group of Persian ships into a crevice, where they become stuck. The Greeks charge the Persian ships from the cliffs above and kill more Persians. Impressed with Themistocles' skills, Artemisia brings him onto her ship where she seduces him, in an attempt to lure him to the Persian side as her second-in-command. He refuses, causing her to push him aside in the middle of sex and swear revenge on him. The Persians spill tar into the sea and send suicide bombers to", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "than its predecessor: Mere mortals of Athens, Sparta, and every city from Mumbai to Minneapolis, behold the magnificent Eva Green, and tremble!\"\" Paul Cartledge, a professor of Greek culture at Cambridge University, noted that the film contains historical errors. For example, Darius was not killed as depicted as neither Xerxes nor Darius was present at the Battle of Marathon. Artemisia, historically a queen and not an abused, orphaned slave, actually argued against sailing into the straits and survived the Persian Wars. In addition, the Spartan navy contributed a mere sixteen warships to the Greek fleet of 400 warships in the", "title": "300: Rise of an Empire" } ]

[ "Justin Bieber", "Ed Sheeran" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "year. On October 15, 2016, \"\"One Dance\"\" became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify, with over one billion individual streams, overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake's \"\"Lean On\"\". Ed Sheeran's \"\"Shape of You\"\" overtook \"\"One Dance\"\" as the most streamed song on Spotify on September 21, 2017. \"\"One Dance\"\" was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling singles of all-time. In early 2016, UK funky artist Kyla was first contacted by Drake's production team regarding the use of her 2008 song \"\"Do You Mind (Crazy Cousinz", "title": "One Dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "& Like Mike and is being played on radio stations worldwide. She has been named on Spotify's \"\"Top 25 Most Influential Artists Under 25\"\" alongside artists such as Martin Garrix and Oliver Heldens, among others. On March 2, 2017, she was a guest and performed at De Avondploeg on Radio 538. She later performed during the \"\"Miami Winter Music Conference\"\" at the Spinnin' Hotel in South Beach and on March 25, she performed for the first time at Ultra Music Festival in Miami, Florida on the \"\"Worldwide\"\" stage. On April 27, 2017, she performed at AFAS Stadion in Alkmaar during", "title": "Sophie Francis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "including the creation of a new Arabic hub and several playlists, while supporting Right-to-left text in their apps. In October 2015, \"\"Thinking Out Loud\"\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"\"Lean On\"\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In", "title": "Spotify" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "later revealed to be Spotify's most streamed artist for the second consecutive year in 2016, amassing a total 4.7 billion streams for all projects on the service, which is more than double the amount of streams he had in 2015. Drake later secured his second and third Grammy Awards, winning for Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Rap Song at the 59th ceremony. Despite multiple setbacks, Drake announced \"\"More Life\"\" would be released on March 18, 2017, via a series of multiple video commercials released through Instagram. Upon release, \"\"More Life\"\" received mostly positive reviews, and debuted atop the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200,", "title": "Drake (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "site to reach the milestone behind Adele's \"\"Hello\"\", and becoming the most watched video in YouTube's history. Its success led Daddy Yankee to become the most listened artist worldwide on the streaming service Spotify in June 2017, being the first Latin artist to do so. Daddy Yankee has received various awards and nominations throughout his career. As of 2017, he has won 82 awards from 270 nominations since his rise to international fame in 2004. He has won 5 Latin Grammy Awards, 2 Billboard Music Awards, 14 Billboard Latin Music Awards, 2 Latin American Music Awards, 8 Lo Nuestro Awards,", "title": "Daddy Yankee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "on 10 November. On 4 December, Sheeran was named Spotify's most streamed artist of 2017 with 6.3 billion streams. He has Spotify's biggest album of the year with \"\"÷\"\" streamed 3.1 billion times, and the top song with \"\"Shape of You\"\" with 1.4 billion streams. On 5 December 2017, hip-hop artist Eminem announced that Sheeran had collaborated on the song \"\"River\"\" for his ninth studio album \"\"Revival\"\". On working with Eminem, Sheeran stated, \"\"He is one of the reasons I started writing songs, and was such a pleasure to work with him.\"\" Speaking on \"\"The Late Late Show\"\" on Irish", "title": "Ed Sheeran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "only \"\"Uptown Funk\"\" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars keeping it from top spot). In 2014, combined streams on Sheeran's catalogue in Spotify reached 860 million; Spotify named him the most-streamed artist and \"\"x\"\" the most-streamed album. In the same year, the album made Sheeran iTunes' best-selling artist in the UK, Ireland and New Zealand. \"\"x\"\" was nominated for Album of the Year at the 57th Grammy Awards. Sheeran performed alongside John Mayer at the ceremony. On 25 February, Sheeran won British Male Solo Artist and British Album of the Year for \"\"x\"\" at the 2015 Brit Awards. On 21", "title": "Ed Sheeran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "The success of the song led Daddy Yankee to become the most listened artist worldwide on the streaming service Spotify on July 9, 2017, being the first Latin artist to do so. In March 2017, Daddy Yankee announced a global partnership with Zumba Fitness, in which he would record exclusive tracks for the Zumba Instructor Network. On March 15, 2017, Daddy Yankee was recognized as Artist/Songwriter of the Year by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers during the 25th Annual ASCAP Latin Music Awards. A day later, he received a Puerto Rican Walk of Fame Star in San", "title": "El Disco Duro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "to be the 8th most played Irish Song on Irish Radio the week of the release. \"\"Say Goodbye\"\" also secured Haze his first two appearances on two Official Spotify playlists. A \"\"New Music\"\" playlist and a \"\"New Talent\"\" playlist. Have took to social media early in 2018 to announce the release of another highly anticipated 5 song EP entitled \"\"RECIPE\"\" which features the previously acclaimed Single \"\"Say Goodbye\"\". Going from strength to strength with each release \"\"RECIPE\"\" EP debuted at Number 5 on the Official Irish Album Charts and at Number 2 on the Irish Singer-Songwriter Chart on iTunes as", "title": "Chris Haze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "listeners on Spotify engaged. He said, \"\"We didn't just want to make a static playlist – Kobalt has the technology to create something special that changes and adapts with David Gray as an artist. We have noticed that the tracks that are most popular for [David Gray] change over time on Spotify, and a lot of that is driven by playlists. This provides the chance to see an instant reaction to new tracks, just as much as older tracks.\"\" Kobalt said that the \"\"Best of David Gray Weekly\"\" playlist benefits from its \"\"advanced proprietary software\"\", which makes the most popular", "title": "David Gray (musician)" } ]

[ "Stromal cells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "and repair to reduce the size of a damaged or necrotic area and replace it with new living tissue. The replacement can happen in two ways: by \"\"regeneration\"\" in which the necrotic cells are replaced by new cells that form similar tissue as was originally there; or by \"\"repair\"\" in which injured tissue is replaced with scar tissue. Most organs will heal using a mixture of both mechanisms. It is also referred to in the context of the grieving process. In psychiatry and psychology, healing is the process by which neuroses and psychoses are resolved to the degree that the", "title": "Healing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "effort to re-establish continuity without regards to exact replacement of lost/damaged tissue. \"\"True tissue regeneration\"\" or \"\"complete regeneration\"\", refers to the replacement of lost/damaged tissue with an ‘exact’ copy, such that both morphology and functionality are completely restored. Though after injury mammals can completely regenerate spontaneously, they usually do not completely regenerate. An example of a tissue regenerating completely after an interruption of morphology is the endometrium; the endometrium after the process of breakdown via the menstruation cycle heals with complete regeneration. In some instances, after a tissue breakdown, such as in skin, a regeneration closer to complete regeneration may", "title": "Wound healing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "cell dies the body will remove it and replace it with another functioning cell, or fill the gap with connective tissue to provide structural support for the remaining cells. The motto of the repair process is to fill a gap caused by the damaged cells to regain structural continuity. Normal cells try to regenerate the damaged cells but this cannot always happen. Asexual reproduction is what repairs cells Regeneration of parenchyma cells, or the functional cells, of an organism. The body can make more cells to replace the damaged cells keeping the organ or tissue intact and fully functional. When", "title": "Cell damage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "any damaged or diseased tissue\"\". Vacanti said in 2012 he had used the technique to grow a replacement trachea using autologous cells from a patient. However, the results could not be reproduced by other researchers in the field and the green glow of the cells said to indicate pluripotency was interpreted by a graduate student of George Daley seconded to Vacanti's lab as auto-fluorescence from dying cells. Both STAP articles were retracted in July 2014 after an investigation by RIKEN concluded that the data were fabricated. Despite eventually agreeing with the retractions, Vacanti stated that \"\"there has been no information", "title": "Charles Vacanti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "the activity of stem cells. These active cells produce collagenous fibers and ground substance. Blood vessels soon grow into the dermis, restoring circulation. If the injury is very minor, the epithelial cells eventually restore the epidermis once the dermis has been regenerated. In major injuries, the repair mechanisms are unable to restore the skin to its original condition. The repaired region contains an abnormally large number of collagenous fibers, and relatively few blood vessels. Damaged sweat and sebaceous glands, hair follicles, muscle cells, and nerves are seldom repaired. They are usually replaced by the fibrous tissue. The result is the", "title": "Skin repair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "Regenerative medicine Regenerative medicine is a branch of translational research in tissue engineering and molecular biology which deals with the \"\"process of replacing, engineering or regenerating human cells, tissues or organs to restore or establish normal function\"\". This field holds the promise of engineering damaged tissues and organs by stimulating the body's own repair mechanisms to functionally heal previously irreparable tissues or organs. Regenerative medicine also includes the possibility of growing tissues and organs in the laboratory and implanting them when the body cannot heal itself. If a regenerated organ's cells would be derived from the patient's own tissue or", "title": "Regenerative medicine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "to replace lost or damaged tissue in a process known as gliosis. Radial glial cells originate from the transformation of neuroepithelial cells that form the neural plate during the early phases of pre-natal neurogenesis. This process is mediated through the down-regulation of epithelium-related protein expression (such as tight junctions) and an up-regulation of glial-specific features such as glycogen granules, the astrocyte glutamate transporter (GLAST), the intermediate filament vimentin, and, in some instances, including humans, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). After this transition, radial glia retain many of the original characteristics of neuroepithelial cells including: their apical-basal polarity, their position along", "title": "Radial glial cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "Clemens van Blitterswijk Clemens A. van Blitterswijk (1957, The Hague) is a Dutch scientist who is internationally known for his pioneering work in the field of tissue engineering, which aims to replace or regenerate diseased or damaged tissues through a combination of biology and engineering. In the past decades, he has led teams that have contributed to several scientific breakthroughs in the field, one of which is using synthetic biomaterials to heal bone injuries by triggering the body's cells to regenerate. Together with Hemant Unadkat and Jan de Boer, he also led the application of high-throughput techniques to deal with", "title": "Clemens van Blitterswijk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "to wound healing. An injury is an interruption of morphology and/or functionality of a given tissue. After injury, structural tissue heals with incomplete or complete regeneration. Whereas, tissue without an interruption to the morphology almost always completely regenerates. An example of complete regeneration without an interruption of the morphology is non-injured tissue, such as skin. Non-injured skin has a continued replacement and regeneration of cells which always results in complete regeneration. There is a subtle distinction between 'repair' and 'regeneration'. \"\"Repair\"\" means \"\"incomplete regeneration\"\". Repair or incomplete regeneration, refers to the physiologic adaptation of an organ after injury in an", "title": "Wound healing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "Neuroregeneration Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.", "title": "Neuroregeneration" } ]

[ "sperm", "sperm or egg cells", "ova" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "of chromosomes is called the monoploid number (\"\"x\"\"). In most animals, the haploid number (\"\"n\"\") is unique to gametes (sperm or egg cells), and refers to the total number of chromosomes found in a gamete, which under normal conditions is half the total number of chromosomes in a somatic cell. The haploid number for humans (half of 46) is 23; and the monoploid number equals 46 divided by the ploidy level of 2, which is also 23. When a human germ cell undergoes meiosis the two sets of 23 chromosomes are split in half to form gametes. After fusion of", "title": "Ploidy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "to cut within the Chromosome 15 region. With this technique, experimenters were able to cultivate the first fully haploid human cell line which they termed eHAP. HAP1 cells HAP1 cells are a cell line used for biomedical and genetic research. They are near haploid, having one copy of almost every chromosome and are smaller than the average human cell, growing to about 11 micrometers in diameter. HAP1 cells are derived from a line of cancerous cells, which means they are able to divide indefinitely. HAP1 cells are a near-haploid cell line derived from the KBM-7 cell line. KBM-7 was found", "title": "HAP1 cells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "HAP1 cells HAP1 cells are a cell line used for biomedical and genetic research. They are near haploid, having one copy of almost every chromosome and are smaller than the average human cell, growing to about 11 micrometers in diameter. HAP1 cells are derived from a line of cancerous cells, which means they are able to divide indefinitely. HAP1 cells are a near-haploid cell line derived from the KBM-7 cell line. KBM-7 was found in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This cell line has a haploid karyotype except for chromosomes 8 and 15. It also possesses a reciprocal", "title": "HAP1 cells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "mitochondrial DNA is haploid, coming only from the mother. The mutation rate for nuclear DNA is less than 0.3% while that of mitochondrial DNA is generally higher. Nuclear DNA is known as the molecule of life and contains the genetic instructions for the development of all living organisms. It is found in almost every cell in the human body, with exceptions such as red blood cells. Everyone has a unique genetic blueprint, even identical twins. Forensic departments such as the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) are able to use techniques involving nuclear DNA to", "title": "Nuclear DNA" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.19, "text": "haploid cells is called karyogamy. The result of karyogamy is the formation of a diploid cell called zygote or zygospore. This cell may then enter meiosis or mitosis depending on the life cycle of the species. In plants, the zygote may be polyploid if fertilization occurs between meiotically unreduced gametes. In land plants, the zygote is formed within a chamber called the archegonium. In seedless plants, the archegonium is usually flask-shaped, with a long hollow neck through which the sperm cell enters. As the zygote divides and grows, it does so inside the archegonium. In human fertilization, a released ovum", "title": "Zygote" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.12, "text": "haploidy in parasite species. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is haploid if it has a single set of chromosomes, each one not being part of a pair. By extension a cell may be called haploid if its nucleus is haploid, and an organism may be called haploid if its body cells (somatic cells) are haploid. The number of chromosomes in a single set is called the haploid number, given the symbol \"\"n\"\". If the number of chromosomes in the set is 1 (n=1) then the nucleus (or cell, organism) may be called monoploid. Gametes (sperm and ova) are haploid", "title": "Ploidy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "is found mainly in the Middle East and South-East Europe. Haplogroup K (M9) is spread all over Eurasia, Oceania and among Native Americans. K(xLT,K2a,K2b) – that is, K*, K2c, K2d or K2e – is found mainly in Melanesia, Aboriginal Australians, India, Polynesia and Island South East Asia. Haplogroup L (M20) is found in South Asia, Central Asia, South-West Asia, and the Mediterranean. Haplogroup T (M184, M70, M193, M272) is found at high levels in the Horn of Africa (mainly Afro-Asiatic-speaking peoples), parts of South Asia, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean. T-M184 is also found in significant minorities of Sciaccensi,", "title": "Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "haploidy, HAP1 cells are very useful in biomedical research and genetic experiments. When working in diploid cells, it is difficult to screen for mutations phenotypically, especially when considering recessive mutations. Because there are two copies of each gene, the mutation is often covered up by the non-mutated gene. In haploid cells, there is only one copy of each gene, so mutated phenotypes are immediately exposed. Before the development of haploid cells, much of this research was limited to microbes and other simple cells, but now the research can be applied to its target cell type: the human cell. Since their", "title": "HAP1 cells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "gametogenesis. This occurs when certain types of germ cells undergo meiosis to split the normal diploid number of chromosomes (n=46) into haploid cells containing only 23 chromosomes. In females, gametogenesis is known as oogenesis; this occurs in the ovarian follicles of the ovaries. This process does not produce mature ovum until puberty. In contrast with males, each of the original diploid germ cells or primary oocytes will form only one mature ovum, and three polar bodies which are not capable of fertilization. It has long been understood that in females, unlike males, all of the primary oocytes ever found in", "title": "Human reproductive system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.83, "text": "for the mitochondria are found in the nucleus of the cell, leaving 7 in the mitochondria. In all other species these genes are present only in the mitochondria and are unable to be allotopically expressed. This is significant for the testing and development of therapies for genetic mitochondrial diseases. Vegetative cells of the \"\"reinhardtii\"\" species are haploid with 17 small chromosomes. Under nitrogen starvation, vegetative cells differentiate into haploid gametes. There are two mating types, identical in appearance, thus isogamous, and known as mt(+) and mt(-), which can fuse to form a diploid zygote. The zygote is not flagellated, and", "title": "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii" } ]

[ "Sedimentary rock" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "eruptions, flooding, weathering, glaciation, the growth of coral reefs, and meteorite impacts are among the processes that constantly reshape the Earth's surface over geological time. The continental crust consists of lower density material such as the igneous rocks granite and andesite. Less common is basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes buried and compacted together. Nearly 75% of the continental surfaces are covered by sedimentary rocks, although they form about 5% of the crust. The third form of rock material found on", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Origin of water on Earth The origin of water on Earth, or the reason that there is clearly more liquid water on Earth than on the other rocky planets of the Solar System, is not completely understood. There exist numerous more or less mutually compatible hypotheses as to how water may have accumulated on Earth's surface over the past 4.5 billion years in sufficient quantity to form oceans. Gradual \"\"dehydration melting\"\"—leakage of water stored in hydrate minerals of Earth's rocks—could have formed a portion of its water. Water may also have come from volcanism: water vapor in the atmosphere that", "title": "Origin of water on Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "this is the so-called D\"\"-layer at the core-mantle boundary. The \"\"Late veneer hypothesis\"\" suggests that specific materials were added at the surface from extra external sources. There are arguments against this hypothesis Primitive mantle The primitive mantle is, in geochemistry, a hypothetical reservoir with the composition of the Earth's crust and mantle taken together. The currently accepted scientific hypothesis is that the Earth was formed by accretion of material with a chondritic composition. Still during the accretionary phase planetary differentiation started, giving rise to the Earth's core, where heavy metallic siderophile elements accumulated. Around it was a (in this stage)", "title": "Primitive mantle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "\"\"Proiskhozhdenie Zhizny \"\" (\"\"The Origin of Life\"\"). According to Oparin, the primitive Earth's surface had a thick red-hot liquid, composed of heavy elements such as carbon (in the form of iron carbide). This nucleus was surrounded by lightest elements, i.e. gases, such as hydrogen. In the presence of water vapour, carbides reacted with hydrogen to form hydrocarbons. Such hydrocarbons were the first organic molecules. These further combined with oxygen and ammonia to produce hydroxy- and amino-derivatives, such as carbohydrates and proteins. These molecules accumulated on the ocean's surface, becoming gel-like substances and growing in size. They gave rise to primitive", "title": "Primordial soup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.02, "text": "is basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes compacted together. Nearly 75% of the continental surfaces are covered by sedimentary rocks, although they form only about 5% of the crust. The third form of rock material found on Earth is metamorphic rock, which is created from the transformation of pre-existing rock types through high pressures, high temperatures, or both. The most abundant silicate minerals on the Earth's surface include quartz, the feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene, and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite", "title": "Geology of solar terrestrial planets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "life forms. The resultant molecular oxygen () accumulated in the atmosphere and due to interaction with ultraviolet solar radiation, formed a protective ozone layer () in the upper atmosphere. The incorporation of smaller cells within larger ones resulted in the development of complex cells called eukaryotes. True multicellular organisms formed as cells within colonies became increasingly specialized. Aided by the absorption of harmful ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer, life colonized Earth's surface. Among the earliest fossil evidence for life is microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone in Western Australia, biogenic graphite found in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "William Henry Dines in 1880 and Richard Assmann in 1884. As water evaporates from an area of Earth's surface, the air over that area becomes moist. Moist air is lighter than the surrounding dry air, creating an unstable situation. When enough moist air has accumulated, all the moist air rises as a single packet, without mixing with the surrounding air. As more moist air forms along the surface, the process repeats, resulting in a series of discrete packets of moist air rising to form clouds. This process occurs when one or more of three possible lifting agents—cyclonic/frontal, convective, or orographic—causes", "title": "Cloud physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "Primitive mantle The primitive mantle is, in geochemistry, a hypothetical reservoir with the composition of the Earth's crust and mantle taken together. The currently accepted scientific hypothesis is that the Earth was formed by accretion of material with a chondritic composition. Still during the accretionary phase planetary differentiation started, giving rise to the Earth's core, where heavy metallic siderophile elements accumulated. Around it was a (in this stage) undifferentiated mantle, the primitive mantle. Further differentiation would take place later, creating the different chemical reservoirs of crust and mantle, with incompatible elements accumulating in the crust. Today differentiation still continues in", "title": "Primitive mantle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "form much of the continental crust. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust. These have diverse properties, depending on their composition and the temperature and pressure conditions in which they were formed. Sedimentary rocks are formed at the earth's surface by the accumulation and cementation of fragments of earlier rocks, minerals, and organisms or as chemical precipitates and organic growths in water (sedimentation). This process causes clastic sediments (pieces of rock) or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate, or for minerals to chemically precipitate (evaporite) from", "title": "Rock (geology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "which would dissolve into the oceans to form carbonic acid. Although the boron variations may be evidence of extreme climate change, they need not imply a global glaciation. Earth's surface is very depleted in the element iridium, which primarily resides in the Earth's core. The only significant source of the element at the surface is cosmic particles that reach Earth. During a snowball Earth, iridium would accumulate on the ice sheets, and when the ice melted the resulting layer of sediment would be rich in iridium. An iridium anomaly has been discovered at the base of the cap carbonate formations,", "title": "Snowball Earth" } ]

[ "(2011" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "team won every playoff game they played away from their home stadium (Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium) from 2007-2011. Prior to this run, last time the Giants were defeated in a game away from the Meadowlands was in 2006, when they were defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round. This streak came to an end in the 2016–17 NFL playoffs, where the Giants were defeated 38-13 by the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the Wild Card round. Two of the Giants' road playoff victories during this streak occurred at Lambeau. This was the second Super", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "became the game's signature moment, Norwood's attempt missed wide right, and the Giants won their second Super Bowl, 20–19. The Giants set a Super Bowl record for time of possession with a mark of 40:33, and Ottis Anderson was named MVP of the game after rushing for 102 yards and a touchdown. The 1990 season and Super Bowl win marked the end of an era for the Giants. Parcells had grown restless as coach of the Giants and yearned for complete control of the team. Knowing that he would not get that opportunity with George Young as GM, Parcells decided", "title": "History of the New York Giants (1979–93)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Burress hauled in the game-winning touchdown pass with 35 seconds left to play to give the Giants their first Super Bowl win since 1990. This game was also a rematch of their final regular season game, in which the Patriots came back from a 12-point deficit to finish the regular season 16–0. A parade was held in the Canyon of Heroes of Lower Manhattan two days after the win, followed by a victory rally across the Hudson River inside Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The Giants won their Division again in 2008, with a record of 12–4 and", "title": "History of the New York Giants (1994–present)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Super Bowl XLVI Super Bowl XLVI (46) was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17. The game was played on February 5, 2012 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in Indiana. In addition to winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, the Giants set a new record for the lowest regular", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Super Bowl XXV Super Bowl XXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1990 season. The Giants defeated the Bills by the score of 20–19, winning their second Super Bowl. The game was held at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 27, 1991, during the time of the Gulf War. It was preceded by a memorable performance of \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" by Whitney Houston during the pre-game ceremonies. The American Broadcasting Company", "title": "Super Bowl XXV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers. Additionally, upon defeating the Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI the Giants became the first NFC East Division champion to win the Super Bowl since the Dallas Cowboys in 1995 (the Giants were a Wild Card team when they won Super Bowl XLII). Some news organizations, among them \"\"The St. Louis Post-Dispatch\"\", said that the Giants' victory in the Super Bowl made them NFL's version of the 2011 World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals, saying that these two championship teams that had been given the last rites by many near the end of the season, emerged", "title": "2011 New York Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "New York for the second consecutive season, and passed for over 3,800 yards. Defensive end Leonard Marshall recorded 15.5 sacks, and Taylor added 13. New York entered the 1986 season as one of the favorites to win the Super Bowl. They had their first test in a Monday Night game against the defending NFC East champion Dallas Cowboys. They lost at Texas Stadium, 31–28. However, they won their next five in a row and 14 of their last 15, to finish the season with a 14–2 record. One of the signature plays of the season occurred during a Monday Night", "title": "History of the New York Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium. It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991. 2007 marked the third consecutive season that the Giants made the playoffs, which was only the second time that had happened since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 (New York accomplished this feat in 1984, 1985, and 1986 and won the Super Bowl in the last of those three years). Tom Coughlin joined Bill Parcells (who led the team to the playoffs five times), Steve Owen, and Allie Sherman", "title": "2007 New York Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "playoffs they were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears 21–0. After the loss Parcells promised Carson and defensive end George Martin, two of the team's longest tenured players, that next year's team would win a Super Bowl for them. Many of the players that would play key roles on the Giants Super Bowl teams emerged in 1985. Joe Morris, known as \"\"Little Joe\"\" for his diminutive stature (Morris stood 5 ft 7 in and weighed 195 pounds), emerged as the main running threat on the Giants, rushing for 1,336 yards, scoring 21 touchdowns and making the Pro", "title": "History of the New York Giants (1979–93)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "State. On December 9, 2018, the Giants became the first team in NFL history to win 100 regular season games against an opponent. The Giants have won a total of eight League Championships: 1927, 1934, 1938, 1956, 1986, 1990, 2007 and 2011. The first four of those championships came in the pre-Super Bowl era. New York's eight championships put them third among all active and defunct NFL teams, trailing only the Green Bay Packers (13) and the Chicago Bears (9). Before the Super Bowl was instituted, the Giants won four officially recognized NFL championships. The Giants have won four Super", "title": "New York Giants" } ]

[ "Robber baron", "Robber Barons" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.12, "text": "business history has been that waged by the critics and defenders of the \"\"robber baron\"\" concept of the American businessman.\"\" Richard White, historian of the transcontinental railroads, stated in 2011 he has no use for the concept, which has been killed off by historians Robert Wiebe and Alfred Chandler. He notes that \"\"Much of the modern history of corporations is a reaction against the Robber Barons and fictions.\"\" In the popular culture the metaphor continues. In 1975 the student body of Stanford University voted to use \"\"Robber Barons\"\" as the nickname for their sports teams. However, school administrators disallowed it,", "title": "Robber baron (industrialist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "that railways and their officers are public servants, and tries to live up to this theory in both is utterances and in his management. As a railway executive, he is one of the leaders of the country. He learned the business from the Burlington, from which so many able and successful railway managers have been graduated. He has served at different times in the engineering, the accounting, the traffic, and the operating departments and few men know both the theory and the practice of railway operation and management so thoroughly. He is a tireless worker, a master of details, and", "title": "Howard Elliott (railroad executive)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "to drovers who accompanied their cattle to market on the stock trains, and to \"\"freighters.\"\" who controlled produce shipments in those days. There were about 160 persons receiving these free tickets, and the issuing of them had been regarded as good business policy by all managements up to the Moran control. Moran did not believe it was a sound business principle, and he abolished the free pass system at once. He also dispensed with agencies, runners, advertisements, and all such methods of increasing the Company's business. Money was necessary to carry forward the improvements the Company had then in hand,", "title": "Charles Moran (railroad executive)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.62, "text": "he received his education at Harvard University, having graduated from the Lawrence Scientific School in 1881 with the degree of civil engineer. One of the things that got Mr. Mellen into trouble was his undiplomatic way of talking to and dealing with people. his biting sarcasm and disregard for other people's feelings and opinions made him innumerable enemies. Mr. Elliott is so differently constituted that he would be incapable of making enemies in this way, either for himself or for a railway that he was managing. He is naturally reserved, but in spite of this, he has made a practice", "title": "Howard Elliott (railroad executive)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "way that railway departmental officers had been responsible to a General Manager. The difficulties came from the fact that the Members represented the legacy of the \"\"Big Four\"\" railway companies in Britain, with each having their own agenda even when part of a nationalised industry. Antipathy increased when the Southern Railway, the smallest of Britain's pre-nationalised railways, had provided the Chairman, and as such, the Railway Executive ceased to be an effective body for policy-making. In 1949 British Railways gave Bulleid Pacific locomotive 34090 the name \"\"Sir Eustace Missenden - Southern Railway\"\". The intention was both to honour his personal", "title": "Eustace Missenden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "lucky few who owned interests in the railroads and other related enterprises, while throwing the greater part of the population into abject poverty. This had led to him earning the enmity of the Central Pacific Railroad's executives, who helped defeat his bid for election to the California State Assembly. One day in 1871 George went for a horseback ride and stopped to rest while overlooking San Francisco Bay. He later wrote of the revelation that he had: Furthermore, on a visit to New York City, he was struck by the apparent paradox that the poor in that long-established city were", "title": "Henry George" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.45, "text": "as anything but \"\"Chief.\"\" Former teammate and American League President Bobby Brown noted his heritage and a popular railroad influenced the baseball media to use the nickname, \"\"But for some of you too young to remember, the Santa Fe Railroad at that time had a crack train (called the Superchief) that ran from California to Chicago, and it was known for its elegance, its power and its speed. \"\"We always felt the name applied to Allie for the same reasons.\"\" Brown notes that Reynolds was not comfortable with the nickname because of the importance of the 'chief' title. He also", "title": "Allie Reynolds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "company's administrative structure and its practices in various situations and conditions. Later notes in the same journals show that Rand assigned to various characters in her book administrative titles in the book's fictional railway company, modeled on those in the Santa Fe Railway, and adjusted the actions which they are depicted as taking in various situations on the basis of what Lyles told her would be plausible acts for railway executives in similar situations. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of", "title": "Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "railroad barons. These were three converted Jews - Polyakov himself, Bloch and Kronenberg; former tax farmers Pyotr Gubonin and Vasily Kokorev, former state executive Derviz and former engineer Karl von Meck (succeeded in 1873 by his widow Nadezhda von Meck). Rise of the \"\"kings\"\" was made possible by the government's preference for private ownership of the railroads and generous support to railroad entrepreneurs. The state unconditionally guaranteed bond issues by railroad companies, ensuring steady flow of new investors; during the concession period, the owner-operator was entitled to all the profits of the venture. This practice was terminated by the war", "title": "Samuel Polyakov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.28, "text": "the company and fire individuals. DeVito wore a shirt with a white French cuff and collar identical to the outfit commonly worn by Al Dunlap. Albert J. Dunlap Albert John Dunlap (born July 26, 1937) is an American corporate executive. He is best known as a turnaround specialist and professional downsizer, although it was later discovered that his reputed turnarounds were elaborate frauds. The ruthless methods he employed to streamline failing companies, most notably Scott Paper, won him the nicknames \"\"Chainsaw Al\"\" and \"\"Rambo in Pinstripes\"\". However, his career was effectively ended after he engineered a massive accounting scandal at", "title": "Albert J. Dunlap" } ]

[ "Robert James Anderson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life) George Bailey is a fictional character and the protagonist in Frank Capra's 1946 film \"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\". The character is a building and loan banker who sacrifices his dreams in order to help his community, to the point where he feels life has passed him by. Eventually, due to a cruel business rival's manipulations, Bailey falls into despair so deep that he contemplates suicide, until his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody, gives him a valuable perspective on the worth of his life. The character was listed ninth on the American Film Institute's 2003 list", "title": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "top ten movie dads. George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life) George Bailey is a fictional character and the protagonist in Frank Capra's 1946 film \"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\". The character is a building and loan banker who sacrifices his dreams in order to help his community, to the point where he feels life has passed him by. Eventually, due to a cruel business rival's manipulations, Bailey falls into despair so deep that he contemplates suicide, until his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody, gives him a valuable perspective on the worth of his life. The character was listed ninth on the American", "title": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "of the 50 greatest screen heroes. Bailey is played by James Stewart as an adult and Bobby Anderson as a child, and is loosely based on George Pratt, a character in Philip Van Doren Stern's \"\"The Greatest Gift\"\". In the winter of 1919, George (aged 12, portrayed by Bobby Anderson) and his friends Bert, Ernie Bishop, Marty Hatch, Sam Wainwright, and his brother Harry are sledding on a frozen river. Harry breaks through the ice and George jumps into the freezing water to save him. George develops an infection which deafens him in his left ear. In May 1920, George", "title": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Bobby Anderson (actor) Robert James Anderson (March 6, 1933 – June 6, 2008) was an American actor and television producer, most famous for his role as the young George Bailey in \"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\". Bobby Anderson was born in Hollywood, to a showbiz family. He was the son of Eugene Randolph Anderson, an assistant director and production manager, and Marie Augusta Fleischer, and his brothers and cousins were editors and production managers in their own right. He was also the nephew, by marriage, of directors William Beaudine and James Flood, both of whom were married to Anderson's mother's sisters.", "title": "Bobby Anderson (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "they couldn't move out of Potter's slums.) Ma Bailey is a bitter widow, and Mary a shy, single spinster librarian. George runs back to the bridge and begs to be allowed to live again. His prayer is answered, shown as the snow restarts, and he runs home joyously, where the authorities are waiting to arrest him. Mary, Uncle Billy, and a flood of townspeople arrive with more than enough donations to save George and the Building & Loan. George's friend Sam Wainwright sends him a $25,000 line of credit by telegram. Harry also arrives to support his brother, and toasts", "title": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Gower suddenly understands, and is tearfully grateful; George promises he will keep the incident a secret: \"\"I won't ever tell a soul. Hope to die, I won't.\"\" In June 1928, George (played by James Stewart) is preparing for an overseas trip. He drops by his brother Harry's graduation party at the high school, where he is re-introduced to his friend Marty's eighteen-year-old sister, Mary Hatch. While walking Mary home a car pulls up and George is informed that his father has had a stroke. Three months later, George is in a meeting with the board of directors of the Building", "title": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Todd Karns Roscoe Todd Karns (January 15, 1921 – February 5, 2000) was an American actor. He is perhaps best remembered for playing George Bailey's younger brother, Harry Bailey, in the 1946 film \"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\". Karns was the son of the well-known character actor Roscoe Karns and his wife Mary Fraso. He initially planned to have a career as a newspaper reporter, but participation in a little theater production changed his mind, turning him toward acting. Karns started his film career in 1941 as Harry Land in two Andy Hardy movies with Mickey Rooney, but shortly after that,", "title": "Todd Karns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "It's a Wonderful Life It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet \"\"The Greatest Gift\"\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey, a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others, and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers). Clarence shows George all the lives he has touched, and how different life in his", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "returns to his job at Mr. Gower's drug store, where he finds a telegram informing Gower that his son has died in the Spanish flu pandemic. A shaken Gower directs George to deliver medicine to a customer, but George realizes that in his distress Gower has inadvertently put poison into the capsules. He seeks advice from his father, who is president of the Bailey Brothers Building & Loan, but his father is meeting with miserly banker Henry F. Potter. When he returns to the store, Gower angrily upbraids him for not delivering the capsules until George blurts out the mistake.", "title": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "George and Billy go through the town taking every step Billy took in the morning and it goes to a dead end. George later goes home, and Mary knows straight away something is wrong with him. To add to his anger, he finds out his youngest daughter Zuzu has come home with a cold, George blames it on her teacher. When she calls he berates her on the phone, and her husband, as well. He then gets frustrated with his family and ends up smashing up the models of buildings and bridges he had made. A desperate George appeals to", "title": "George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)" } ]

[ "Scottish victory", "William Wallace", "Andrew Moray" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.08, "text": "Battle of Stirling Bridge The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth. The Earl of Surrey had won a victory over the aristocracy of Scotland at the Battle of Dunbar. However, by August 1297 Moray and Wallace controlled almost all of Scotland north of the Forth, except for Dundee. Surrey marched north with an army from Wicker to", "title": "Battle of Stirling Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth, at the Battle of Stirling Bridge during the First War of Scottish Independence. On 22 July 1298 the Battle of Falkirk saw the defeat of William Wallace by King Edward I of England. On 24 June 1314 the Battle of Bannockburn at Bannockburn, (\"\"Blàr Allt a' Bhonnaich\"\" in Scottish Gaelic) was a significant Scottish victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence. It was one of the decisive battles of the First War of", "title": "Stirlingshire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "another civil war. Just as the conflict was coming to a head, however, external events intervened to settle it. In September 1297, the English suffered a heavy defeat to the Scots at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. The Scottish victory exposed the north of England to Scottish raids led by William Wallace. The war with Scotland received wider support from the English magnates, now that their own homeland was threatened, than did the war in France to protect the king's continental possessions. Edward abandoned his campaign in France and negotiated a truce with the French king. He agreed to confirm", "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "most parts of Scotland. On 11 September 1297, the Scottish forces, under the joint command of Andrew de Moray and William Wallace, met an English army commanded by John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. The Scottish army deployed to the north-east of the bridge, and let the vanguard of the Earl of Surrey's army cross before attacking it. The English cavalry proved ineffective on the boggy ground around the bridge, and many were killed. The bridge collapsed as reinforcements tried to cross and the English on the opposite side of the river then fled", "title": "English invasion of Scotland (1298)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Stirling Bridge. The defeat sent shockwaves into England, and preparations for a retaliatory campaign started immediately. Soon after Edward returned from Flanders, he headed north. On 22 July 1298, in the only major battle he had fought since Evesham in 1265, Edward defeated Wallace's forces at the Battle of Falkirk. Edward, however, was not able to take advantage of the momentum, and the next year the Scots managed to recapture Stirling Castle. Even though Edward campaigned in Scotland both in 1300, when he successfully besieged Caerlaverock Castle and in 1301, the Scots refused to engage in open battle again, preferring", "title": "Edward I of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "In 1295 he fought for King Edward I in Gascony, along with John de Thweng. In 1297 Marmaduke achieved some fame at the Battle of Stirling Bridge by a heroic escape. Over 100 English knights had been trapped, together with several thousand infantry, on the far side of the river, and were being slaughtered by the Scots. Thweng managed to fight his way back across the bridge and he thus became the only knight of all those on the far side of the river to survive the battle. Following the rout, Thweng with William FitzWarin were appointed castellans of Stirling", "title": "Marmaduke Thweng, 1st Baron Thweng" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "\"\"Sir William Wallace was a younger son of Alan Wallace, a crown tenant in Ayrshire\"\". During the Wars of Scottish Independence William Wallace and Andrew de Moray began a successful military guerrilla campaign against the English. In 1297 they won a great and stunning victory over the English at the Battle of Stirling Bridge, after which Wallace was knighted as \"\"Guardian of Scotland\"\". Wallace was also in command at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, but there he was defeated by the superiority of the English numbers. Wallace was eventually captured at Robroyston near Glasgow and delivered to Edward Longshanks", "title": "Clan Wallace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "between England and Scotland began in 1296 and initially the English were successful under the command of Edward I, having won victories at the Battle of Dunbar (1296) and at the Capture of Berwick (1296). The removal of John Balliol from the Scottish throne also contributed to the English success. The Scots had been victorious in defeating the English at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. This was countered, however, by Edward I's victory at the Battle of Falkirk (1298). By 1304, Scotland had been conquered, but in 1306 Robert the Bruce seized the Scottish throne and the war", "title": "Battle of Bannockburn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "the castle of\"\" Avoch\"\" in Ross\"\".\"\" Urquhart Castle was again besieged by Andrew Moray and with little supplies the castle garrison was eventually starved into submission. Present at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on 11 September 1297, he survived the defeat of the English army at the hands of the Scots under William Wallace. He was appointed, by John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey the leader of the English army, to the constabulary of Stirling Castle, with Marmaduke Thweng as his deputy, following the rout of the English army. FitzWarin, with Marmaduke Thweng surrendered Stirling Castle and were committed", "title": "William FitzWarin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "Battle of Falkirk The Battle of Falkirk (\"\"Blàr na h-Eaglaise Brice\"\" in Gaelic), which took place on 22 July 1298, was one of the major battles in the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by King Edward I of England, the English army defeated the Scots, led by William Wallace. Shortly after the battle Wallace resigned as Guardian of Scotland. King Edward learned of the defeat of his northern army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. After concluding a truce with the French king, Philip the Fair in October 1297, he returned to England on 14 March 1298 to continue", "title": "Battle of Falkirk" } ]

[ "Owen Vaccaro" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "10, 2017. Although the film received generally negative reviews from critics, it grossed over $180 million worldwide on a $70 million budget. After finally becoming friends at the end of the first film, Brad Whittaker (Will Ferrell) and Dusty Mayron (Mark Wahlberg) have a co-dad system where their two children, Megan (Scarlett Estevez) and Dylan (Owen Vaccaro), take turns at each father's house. Dusty has also remarried, this time to Karen (Alessandra Ambrosio), a writer, and is stepdad to Adrianna (Didi Costine), Karen's daughter. Brad and his wife, Sara (Linda Cardellini), along with Dusty and Karen, attend a school play", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Home 2\"\", was released on November 10, 2017. Mild-mannered radio executive Brad Whitaker struggles to be a good stepfather to his wife Sara's two children, Megan and Dylan, and is seemingly sterile after an accident to his testicles some years ago. The children begin to grow closer to Brad, with Dylan confiding in him that he is being picked on at school and Megan asking him to take her to a father/daughter dance at her school. One night, the kids' biological father, Sara's ex-husband Dusty Mayron, calls and discovers Sara's marriage with Brad. He suddenly announces he will be visiting", "title": "Daddy's Home (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "mistakes Brad for a chauffeur. When Dusty explains that Brad is the stepdad to his children, Kurt doesn't like it. Brad's overbearing and over-cheerful dad, Don (John Lithgow), arrives next, unnerving Kurt. Don tells Brad that his mother didn't come along, because she is taking care of Brad's uncle who isn't feeling well. Back at the house, Megan and Dylan warmly embrace Don, since he is very present in their lives, while Kurt hasn't seen the children since they were toddlers. Through jealousy of the affection the children show to Don, Kurt rents a large cabin through Airbnb, to house", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "the case and meets up with the father, Dylan Crandall (D. B. Sweeney), who is an old friend of House's. House is skeptical that Dylan is the father, and tells him that she might just be scamming him. The team and House ponder what sparked the hallucination, but Leona's heart is perfectly fine in the hospital. Foreman suggests arrhythmia and House decides to proceed in inducing arrhythmia by sending electric pulses to her heart. After getting consent from Dylan, they start the procedure. However, after a few pulses, she gets a heart attack, but no hallucinations. They decide to send", "title": "Who's Your Daddy? (House)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "had been agreed that Dusty would handle that. The contradictory mix of advice from Brad, Dusty and Kurt only makes Dylan more afraid. He gets made fun of by Megan and Adrianna. Finding the trees too small in a farm, they illegally go on to private property to cut one down. Brad mistakes a cell tower for a tree, and is electrocuted. The men bring the cell tower home and use it as a tree, after being charged $20,000 in damages for it. They realise that they forgot Don outside, who collapsed after getting lost while looking for a suitable", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Dylan sees the girl he has a crush on is also there at the theater, he is teased again by Megan and Adrianna. After remembering some advice given to him by Kurt, Dylan walks toward her to kiss her. All of a sudden, he doesn't kiss her, but instead kisses Adrianna. Roger gets freaked out and attempts to leave with Adrianna, but is confronted by Dusty. He deduces that the reason why Adrianna hasn't warmed up to him is that he has never told her that he loves her, which he does. He also tells Roger that loving Adrianna means", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "1 May 1998. Dylan (Dan Futterman) and Jez (Stuart Townsend) are two orphans who meet in their twenties and vow to achieve their shared childhood dream of living in a stately home. In pursuit of this dream they spend their days living in a disused gas holder, spending as little money as possible and conning the upper classes out of their riches. During one of their biggest cons, their lives are touched by Georgie (Kate Beckinsale), who needs money to save the Down's syndrome foundation that her brother attends. When a con goes wrong, the two find themselves in jail", "title": "Shooting Fish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "tree. The other men find him and save him from a pack of wolves. While the group tends to Don at the cabin, Don says that he and his wife have been sleeping in separate rooms, but only because of his snoring. The next day, the entire family goes bowling, and Dylan gets upset after his ball keeps getting stuck in the gutter. Grandpa Kurt motivates him, and the entire bowling alley cheers as Dylan knocks down a single pin. After bowling, the family goes out to take the kids to see Santa. While there, Kurt convinces Dylan to ask", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "was first played by Pamela Galloway and then by Ann Gillespie for the rest of the series. Terence Ford and Arthur Brooks portrayed Dylan's father, Jack McKay, in two episodes before Josh Taylor assumed the role. The series was produced in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California. During the 10 years the series was in production it was filmed in a warehouse complex in Van Nuys, the interiors of the series as well as the exteriors of the Peach Pit parking lot and P.P.A.D. club entrance were all located off the 15000 block of Calvert Street. An unmarked gated studio entrance", "title": "Beverly Hills, 90210" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Dad's Home Dad's Home is a 2010 romantic drama film directed by Bradford May after a screenplay written by Adam Rockoff. Ben Westman is a widower, single father of a daughter, Lindsay, and a son, Dylan. He is extremely busy and has very little time for his children, for whom he hired a housekeeper/nanny that works all day long in his house. Being abruptly fired from the firm that he co-founded 20 years ago, he decides not to look for another housekeeper to replace Nula, that has decided to leave the job abruptly, as well. Thinking that he could stay", "title": "Dad's Home" } ]

[ "Ark of the Covenant" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "dead, The survivors plead to receive God's commandments and Moses climbs up the mountain again. After Moses reads the commandments, the tablets are placed in an ark. Sometime later, an elderly Moses lives his life as a hermit on a mountain slope and is seen looking at the promised land, which he is not allowed to enter due to his disobedience to God. Barry Garron of \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" gave the mini-series a generally positive review, praising the performances as well as \"\"the stunning cinematography and eye-catching special effects\"\" but also noted that it \"\"fails to take full advantage of", "title": "The Ten Commandments (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "from his mistress, and when she fights back, he kills her. He attempts to flee to Mexico on a motorboat, but rough weather sends him off course and he crashes into a rocky island, where he is presumably killed. Throughout the film, the visual motif of the tablets of the commandments appears in the sets, with a particular commandment appearing on them when it is relevant to the story. The idea for the film was based upon the winning submission to a contest in which the public suggested ideas for DeMille's next film. The winner was F.C. Nelson of Lansing,", "title": "The Ten Commandments (1923 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "and referring to the Greek translation (in accusative) , , \"\"ten words\"\", found in the Septuagint (or LXX) at Exodus 34:28 and Deuteronomy 10:4. The stone tablets, as opposed to the commandments inscribed on them, are called , \"\"Lukhot HaBrit\"\", meaning \"\"the tablets of the covenant\"\". Different religious traditions divide the seventeen verses of and their parallels at into ten \"\"commandments\"\" or \"\"sayings\"\" in different ways, shown in the table below. Some suggest that the number ten is a choice to aid memorization rather than a matter of theology. Traditions: The biblical narrative of the revelation at Sinai begins in", "title": "Ten Commandments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "the Ten Commandments after the Reformation. In England, such \"\"Decalogue boards\"\" also represented the English monarch's emphasis on rule of royal law within the churches. The United States Constitution forbids establishment of religion by law; however images of Moses holding the tablets of the Decalogue, along other religious figures including Solomon, Confucius, and Mohamed holding the Qur'an, are sculpted on the north and south friezes of the pediment of the Supreme Court building in Washington. Images of the Ten Commandments have long been contested symbols for the relationship of religion to national law. In the 1950s and 1960s the Fraternal", "title": "Ten Commandments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Tablet (religious) A tablet, in a religious context, is a term used for certain religious texts. Judaism and Christianity maintain that Moses brought the Ten Commandments down from Mount Sinai in the form of two tablets of stone. According to the Book of Exodus, God delivered the tablets twice, the first set having been smashed by Moses in his anger at the idol-worship of the Israelites. The Preserved Tablet (\"\"al-Lawhu 'l-Mahfuz\"\"), the heavenly preserved record of all that has happened and will happen, contains \"\"qadar\"\". \"\"Qadar\"\" (, transliterated \"\"qadar\"\", meaning \"\"fate\"\", \"\"divine fore-ordainment\"\", \"\"predestination\"\") is the concept of divine destiny", "title": "Tablet (religious)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "the Sages say ten on one tablet and ten on the other\"\". Because the commandments establish a covenant, it is likely that they were duplicated on both tablets. This can be compared to diplomatic treaties of Ancient Egypt, in which a copy was made for each party. But the tablets may have contained not only the Ten Commandments but also additional precepts and words as can be inferred from the verses Exodus 31:18, Exodus 34:1, Exodus 34:27-28. Replicas of the tablets, known as tabots or sellats, are a vital part of the practice of Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which claims that", "title": "Tablets of Stone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "in different ways in the classical Jewish tradition. Rabbi Hanina ben Gamaliel says that each tablet contained five commandments, \"\"but the Sages say ten on one tablet and ten on the other\"\", that is, that the tablets were duplicates. This can be compared to diplomatic treaties of the ancient Near East, in which a copy was made for each party. According to the Talmud, the compendium of traditional Rabbinic Jewish law, tradition, and interpretation, one interpretation of the biblical verse \"\"the tablets were written on both their sides\"\", is that the carving went through the full thickness of the tablets,", "title": "Ten Commandments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Krzysztof Kieślowski, and \"\"The Ten\"\", a 2007 American film, use the ten commandments as a structure for 10 smaller stories. The receipt of the Ten Commandments by Moses was satirized in Mel Brooks's movie \"\"History of the World Part I\"\" (1981), which shows Moses (played by Brooks, in a similar costume to Charlton Heston's Moses in the 1956 film), receiving three tablets containing fifteen commandments, but before he can present them to his people, he stumbles and drops one of the tablets, shattering it. He then presents the remaining tablets, proclaiming Ten Commandments. In \"\"The Prince of Egypt\"\", a 1998", "title": "Ten Commandments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "turned into a Jewish history museum. The Tablets of the Ten Commandments from the synagogue are preserved in the collection of the Salomons Museum in Tunbridge Wells. The synagogue is now a Grade II listed building. The house is still in use as a private residence – the whole top floor forming one of the building's six flats (including basement). The cupola and base can be seen from the lawns on the promenade. The synagogue is a pedimented, Neoclassical cube with glass from waist height, surmounted by an octagonal dome set atop an octagonal drum. Today it contains bench seating", "title": "Roof-top synagogue" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "me.\"\" According to Jewish tradition, constitutes God's first recitation and inscription of the ten commandments on the two tablets, which Moses broke in anger with his rebellious nation, and were later rewritten on replacement stones and placed in the ark of the covenant; and consists of God's re-telling of the Ten Commandments to the younger generation who were to enter the Promised Land. The passages in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 contain more than ten imperative statements, totalling 14 or 15 in all. The Ten Commandments concern matters of fundamental importance in Judaism and Christianity: the greatest obligation (to worship", "title": "Ten Commandments" } ]

[ "1980" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Right to Buy The Right to Buy scheme is a policy in the United Kingdom (with the exception of Scotland since 1 August 2016) which gives secure tenants of councils and some housing associations the legal right to buy, at a large discount, the council house they are living in. There is also a Right to Acquire for assured tenants of housing association homes built with public subsidy after 1997, at a smaller discount. About 1,500,000 homes in the UK have been sold in this manner since the introduction of the scheme in 1980. Supporters claim that the programme has", "title": "Right to Buy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "housing. In 1980, the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher introduced the Right to Buy scheme, offering council tenants the opportunity to purchase their housing at a discount of up to 60% (70% on leasehold homes such as flats). Alongside Right to Buy, council-owned stock was further diminished as properties were transferred to housing associations. Council Tenants in some instances have chosen to transfer management of the properties to arms-length non-profit organisations. The tenants still remained Council tenants, and the housing stock still remained the property of the Council. This change in management was encouraged by extra funding from central government", "title": "Affordable housing by country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "forced to sell, sometimes at many times the original price. Housing charities criticised the lack of investment in affordable housing. Right to Buy The Right to Buy scheme is a policy in the United Kingdom (with the exception of Scotland since 1 August 2016) which gives secure tenants of councils and some housing associations the legal right to buy, at a large discount, the council house they are living in. There is also a Right to Acquire for assured tenants of housing association homes built with public subsidy after 1997, at a smaller discount. About 1,500,000 homes in the UK", "title": "Right to Buy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "house they live in, in their manifesto for the 1959 general election which they subsequently lost. Later, the Conservative-controlled Greater London Council (GLC) of the late 1960s was persuaded by Horace Cutler, its Chairman of Housing, to create a general sales scheme. Cutler disagreed with the concept of local authorities as providers of housing, and supported a free-market approach. GLC housing sales were not allowed during the Labour administration of the mid-1970s, but picked up again once Cutler became Leader in 1977. They proved extremely popular. Cutler was close to Margaret Thatcher (MP for Finchley) who made the right to", "title": "Right to Buy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "if enacted extend right-to-buy to housing association tenants. In July 2013, the Scottish Government confirmed that Right to Buy would be abolished in Scotland from 2017. It was in the end abolished as a part of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2014 from 1 August 2016. In the summer of 2017, the Welsh Government proposed a law to abolish Right to Buy in Wales. This law was passed by the Welsh Assembly in December 2017, and the scheme will effectively end on 26 January 2019. The Right to Buy scheme has been criticised for the following reasons: A report published in", "title": "Right to Buy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "However, at the 1987 general election, the Conservative government warned voters that a Labour government would still abolish the scheme. When Labour returned to power at the 1997 general election, it reduced the discount available to tenants in local authorities which had severe pressure on their housing stock; this included almost the whole of London. The Right to Buy rules were changed in 2005. Five years' tenancy was now required for new tenants to qualify, and properties purchased after January 2005 could no longer immediately be placed on the open market should the owner decide to sell. Such owners now", "title": "Right to Buy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "than spending it on building more homes. The effect was to reduce the council housing stock, especially in areas where property prices were high, such as London and the south-east of England. 200,000 council houses were sold to their tenants in 1982. By 1987, more than 1,000,000 council houses in the UK had been sold to their tenants, although the number of council houses purchased by tenants declined during the 1990s. The Labour Party was initially against the sales, and pledged to oppose them at the 1983 general election, but then dropped its official opposition to the scheme in 1985.", "title": "Right to Buy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "of the right to buy scheme, which gave council tenants the right to buy their homes from local authorities. A number of new homes are planned to be constructed on derelict land cleared following the demolition of defective houses on the \"\"Boot Estate\"\". Most of these demolitions took place around 2000. The most notable landmark when approaching Norris Green from the north or west is the large former Cheshire Lines railway bridge, on the former Loop Line, crossing the junction of Utting Avenue and Townsend Avenue from north to south. A 1930s art deco public library is also widely recognised.", "title": "Norris Green" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "been demolished. Most houses were built of brick, but a number were constructed of prefabricated cinder and concrete panels. The right to buy scheme, implemented by the Conservative Party in the Housing Act of 1980, enabled tenants to buy their homes. In 2008, the average price for a house in Swarcliffe was £109,810. In 2010, 1,025 homes were privately owned, and 1,394 were rented. Swarcliffe was noted for its trio of brick ten-storey flats, built to a T-plan with access from balconies. Each block contained 60 dwellings. The Leeds Planning Committee approved the application in 1959.The contract to build the", "title": "Swarcliffe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "was 2.4%. The Thatcher government's pro-private sector orientation had a significant effect on the Housing Executive. A right to buy policy, allowing tenants to buy their homes at discounted prices, was introduced in 1979. Derelict houses were sold on the open market, for prices as low as £100, accompanied by loans and grants to help buyers renovate them. The Housing Executive piloted a joint ownership scheme, which led to the foundation of the Northern Ireland Co-Ownership Housing Association. In 1991 the Housing Executive owned 170,000 dwellings in Northern Ireland. By 2016, the housing stock had reduced to less than 90,000.", "title": "Northern Ireland Housing Executive" } ]

[ "Gupta Empire" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan) hoard, discovered in 1946, which contained more than 2000 gold coins issued by the Gupta Kings. Many of the Gupta Empire’s coins bear inscriptions of legends or mark historic events. In fact, it was one of the first Indian Empires to do so, probably as a result of its unprecedented prosperity. Almost every Gupta king issued coins, beginning with its first king, Chandragupta I. The scripts on the coin are also of a different nature compared to scripts on pillars, due to conservatism regarding the coins that were to be accepted as currency, which would", "title": "Gupta script" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "princely states issued half-mohur coins (equal to 7 rupees and 8 anna). The \"\"mohur\"\" coin was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his rule in India between 1540 and 1545 and was then a gold coin weighing 169 grains (10.95 grams). He also introduced copper coins called \"\"dam\"\" and silver coins called \"\"rupiya\"\" that weighed 178 grains (11.53 grams). Later on, the Mughal emperors standardized this coinage of tri-metallism across the sub-continent in order to consolidate the monetary system. The word \"\"mohur\"\" or \"\"mohor\"\" is from the Persian word \"\"muhr\"\", which means \"\"seal\"\" and is cognate with the Sanskrit", "title": "Mohur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "BC. Ancient India in circa 6th century BC, was one of the earliest issuers of coins in the world. Since that time, coins have been the most universal embodiment of money. These first coins were made of electrum, a naturally occurring pale yellow mixture of gold and silver that was further alloyed with silver and copper. However, the Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, (From Ancient Greek σίγλος, Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel))represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire which has continued till today.Also, the Persian coins were very", "title": "Coinage metals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "continued to strike Lydia's lion-and-bull coinage. Original coins of the Achaemenid Empire were issued from 520 BCE-450 BCE to 330 BCE. The Persian Daric was the first truly Achaemenid gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the Siglos, represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. The Achaemenid Empire already reached the doors of India during the original expansion of Cyrus the Great, and the Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley is dated to circa 515 BC under Darius I. An Achaemenid administration was established in the area. The Kabul hoard, also called the Chaman Hazouri", "title": "Coin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "had the effigy of William IV on the obverse and the value on the reverse in English and Persian. The coins issued after 1840 bore the portrait of Queen Victoria. The first coinage under the crown was issued in 1862 and in 1877 Queen Victoria assumed the title the Empress of India. The gold silver ratio expanded during 1870-1910. Unlike India, her colonial master Britain was on gold standard. To meet the Home Charges (i.e., expenditure in England) the colonial government had to remit a larger number of rupees and this necessitated increased taxation and unrest. The 1911 accession to", "title": "History of the rupee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "began the first gold European coins chasing in Portuguese India. Garcia de Sá died in Goa on June 13, 1549. After his death, the colony council offered Jorge Cabral the post of governor of Portuguese India, since his name was on the list of applicants for this position in an emergency situation. It is obvious that Don Garcia initiative to mint the gold coins in Goa would have found his detractors, but Garcia de Sá premature death in 1549 stopped all such coin's initiatives and denunciations. Several letters and orders has remained from Garcia de Sá, as governor and captain-general", "title": "Garcia de Sá" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "value differential would have incentivised the exchange of gold for silver, resulting in an increasing supply of silver in India. India developed some of the world's first coins, but scholars debate exactly which coin was first and when. Sometime around 600BC in the lower Ganges valley in eastern India a coin called a punchmarked Karshapana was created. According to Hardaker, T.R. the origin of Indian coins can be placed at 575 BCE and according to Gupta in the seventh century BCE. Punch-marked coins were a type of early Coinage of India, dating to between about the 6th and 2nd centuries", "title": "Coinage of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "his brief rule between 1540 and 1545. Suri also introduced copper coins called \"\"dam\"\" and gold coins called \"\"mohur\"\" that weighed 169 grains (10.95 g). The Indian rupee was re-introduced in Medieval times, issued and termed as \"\"rupiya\"\", the silver coin, by Sher Shah Suri (1540–1545), continued by the Mughal rulers. The history of the rupee traces back to Ancient India circa 3rd century BC. Ancient India was one of the earliest issuers of coins in the world, along with the Lydian staters, several other Middle Eastern coinages and the Chinese wen. The term is from \"\"rūpya\"\", a Sanskrit term", "title": "Rupee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Lydian staters. \"\"Arthashastra\"\", written by Chanakya, prime minister to the first Maurya emperor Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340–290 BCE), mentions silver coins as \"\"rūpyarūpa\"\", other types including gold coins (suvarṇarūpa), copper coins (tamrarūpa) and lead coins (sīsarūpa) are mentioned. Rūpa means form or shape, example, rūpyarūpa, rūpya – wrought silver, rūpa – form. During his five-year rule from 1540 to 1545, Sultan Sher Shah Suri issued a coin of silver, weighing 178 grains (or 11.53 grams), which was termed the \"\"Rupiya\"\". During Babar's time, the brass to silver exchange ratio was roughly 50:2. The silver coin remained in use during the", "title": "Indian rupee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "gradually gained independence, eventually ousting the governor at Srirangapatna. The regional head of the diminished Empire now ruled from their new capital at Chandragiri (in modern Andhra Pradesh). During the rule of Narasaraja Wodeyar, the first gold coins were issued from Mysore. The position of the fledgling Mysore kingdom improved considerably during the rule of King Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar, who increased the value of the Treasury to 90,000,000 \"\"pagoda\"\" (a unit of currency). For his achievements, the king earned the title \"\"Navakotinarayana\"\" (literally nine-crore Narayana). Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar founded the \"\"Attara Kacheri\"\", the central secretariat consisting of eighteen departments. When", "title": "Administration of the Kingdom of Mysore" } ]

[ "11", "eleven" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "and ODIs with 234 wins and is third in the world in ODI victories after Ricky Ponting (262 wins), Mahela Jayawardene (241 wins). Tendulkar has scored over 1000 runs in a calendar year in ODIs 7 times, and in 1998 he scored 1,894 runs, the record for the highest number of runs scored by any player in a single calendar year for One-Day Internationals. He is the first male cricketer to score a double-century in one-day cricket. He has been Man of the Match 13 times in Test matches and Man of the Series four times, out of them twice", "title": "Sachin Tendulkar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "in cricket. This is reflected by the fact that he is the only player to score more than 7,000 ODI runs at an average under 25. Afridi is the only player in the world who has scored 1,000 runs and 50 wickets in the T20 format of the game. Afridi has moved about the batting order, and this lack of consistency has made it difficult for him to settle. In the Indian subcontinent, where the ball quickly loses its shine, he prefers to open the batting; however, elsewhere he prefers to bat at number six. On 22 August 2017, in", "title": "Shahid Afridi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "304 runs. His innings propelled Pakistan's total to 399, which was their highest score in ODIs. Two days later, in the fifth match of the series, Zaman became the fastest player to score 1,000 runs in ODIs. He reached the milestone in 18 innings, beating the previous record of 21 innings, held by five other batsmen. Zaman went on to score 85 runs in the match, bringing his total to 515 runs in the series, the most by a Pakistan batsman in a bilateral ODI series. Zaman and Imam had scored 705 runs together across the series, the most by", "title": "Fakhar Zaman (cricketer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "his side save the match having been asked to follow-on on the third day. During 2008, McKenzie became one of only twelve players to score more than 1000 test runs in the calendar year. The year, however, ended in disappointing fashion as he was shown to be out of form in series against Bangladesh and Australia. That then led to him being dropped from the test squad, after the second test. He played his first ODI since 2003 against Australia and made a hard fought 63 in the first ODI, while also playing his part in a successful 4–1 series", "title": "Neil McKenzie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "has the most ODI runs) and the eighth overall. He has scored 16 centuries in Test matches and 22 in ODIs. He is also one of only ten batsmen to score more than 10,000 runs in ODIs. Along with Tendulkar, Ganguly has formed the most successful opening pair in One Day Cricket, having amassed the highest number of century partnerships (26) for the first wicket. Together, they have scored more than 7000 runs at an average of 48.98, and hold the world record for creating most number of 50-run partnership in the first wicket (44 fifties). Ganguly became the fourth", "title": "Sourav Ganguly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "this match, Tendulkar also became the first player to reach 17,000 ODI runs, and achieved his personal best against Australia, as well as the third highest score in a defeat. In the five-match ODI series against Sri Lanka in 2009–10, Tendulkar scored 69, 43, 96 not out and 8 in the first four matches, with the fifth match being abandoned as the pitch was deemed unfit and potentially dangerous. India won the series 3–1. In the Test series that followed, he scored a 100 not out in the first Test, which was drawn, and 40 and 53 in the second", "title": "Sachin Tendulkar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Kohli became the 12th batsman and fastest player to score 10,000 ODI runs. He surpassed the milestone with 205 innings which is 54 innings less than the next quickest to the landmark, Sachin Tendulkar. In the course he scored his 37th ODI century. Kohli's average after crossing 10,000 is 59.62, which is also the best average among the 10,000 club members. On 27 October, after scoring his 38th ODI century, Kohli became the first batsman for India, first captain and tenth overall, to score three successive centuries in ODIs. He ended up scoring 453 runs in 5 innings, at an", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Test. On 19 January 2017, in the third ODI against Australia, Azam became then joint-fastest player to score 1,000 runs in ODIs and then fastest for Pakistan in his 21st innings before his national record and world record were eclipsed by his compatriot Fakhar Zaman. He finished the ODI series as the leading run-scorer for Pakistan with 282 runs in 5 innings, including a century in 5th ODI, which was only the second century ever scored by a Pakistani batsman in Australia after Zaheer Abbas in 1981. He also entered the top 10 batsmen's ranking in ODIs for the first", "title": "Babar Azam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "overall and first Sri Lankan to score 1,500 runs in Twenty20 Internationals, he is also the first player to hit 200 fours in T20Is. Dilshan scored 1000 or more ODI runs in a calendar year four times and never failed to amass fewer than 800 runs in any calendar year between 2009 and 2015. Dilshan was under-estimated in the cricket world as an ordinary player when he batted at number 6 and 7, unlike his revered teammates Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakkara. When he gained the opening batting position, Dilshan became one of the finest cricketers in the world and", "title": "Tillakaratne Dilshan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "with 187 runs from 174 balls. A prolific run-scorer in ICC tournaments, Dhawan top-scored in the 2004 Under-19 World Cup, and the 2013 and 2017 Champions Trophy tournaments, and holds the record for the fastest to reach 1000 runs in ICC ODI tournaments. In August 2013, he recorded the then-second-highest individual score in a List A match when he scored 248 runs off 150 balls for India A against South Africa A at Pretoria. At the 2015 World Cup, he was the leading run-scorer for India and in the following year, became the fastest Indian to reach 3,000 ODI runs.", "title": "Shikhar Dhawan" } ]

[ "0" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "were introduced on 80X1 codes. Some mobile operators allocate other services to 123—such as customer services or voicemail etc. Short codes beginning with 1 are reserved for telecom service providers' own functionality; some of the most well-known are codes for use with Caller Display: Many fixed line telephone subscribers, e.g. of BT, Virgin Media, SkyTalk, TalkTalk, and PlusNet, have the opportunity to use an automated messaging service which takes messages when the called number is either engaged (\"\"busy\"\") or not answered within a given time. This can be accessed by calling 1571. For fixed line users, it is possible to", "title": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "the rest. In the United Kingdom, toll-free telephone numbers are generally known as \"\"freephone\"\" numbers (British Telecom numbers are officially \"\"Freefone\"\") and begin with the prefixes 0800, 0808 or the Cable & Wireless \"\"Freecall\"\" prefix 0500. The most commonly used prefix is 0800, first used in November 1985. Additionally, numbers in the range 0808 80x xxxx are reserved for not-for-profit helplines. Since 1 July 2015, all 0800 and 0808 numbers have been free to call from landlines and mobile phones alike. Most mobile phone operators had charged for such calls previously, with Orange being the final major network to introduce", "title": "Toll-free telephone number" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "also have non-geographic numbers allocated. On the Isle of Man, both fixed (01624) and mobile phone (07624) numbers can be dialled locally in the six-digit format. Ofcom has also reserved certain number ranges for use in television dramas and films, so as to avoid the risk of people having their telephone numbers displayed, and receiving unwanted calls. This is similar to the use of fictitious telephone numbers in the United States and Canada starting with the digits 555. In most of the large cities with three-digit area codes a range of numbers is reserved, usually all the numbers starting with", "title": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "PhONEday changes in 1995. Pre-existing mobile phone, non-geographic, premium rate and pager services continued to use the same 9-digit 02xx xxxxxx to 09xx xxxxxx numbers as before. It would be several more years before these would add a digit to become 10-digit numbers and move to the 07, 08 and 09 ranges in the Big Number Change in 2000-2001. From May 1997, new mobile phone services started using numbers beginning 077, 078 or 079 re-using area codes recently vacated by 9-digit geographic numbers. These new mobile numbers have 10 digits. BT Cellnet started with 07801 xxxxxx, 07803 xxxxxx, 07808 xxxxxx", "title": "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "084, 087 (except 0870) and 09 numbers charge a \"\"premium\"\" to the caller, numbers starting 0871, 0872, 0873, 090, 091 and 098 are covered by additional Premium Rate Services (PRS) regulation, generally have the highest costs, and are heavily regulated by the Phone-paid Services Authority. New \"\"adult\"\" services (SES) must use 098; legacy 0908 and 0909 numbers also carry these services. With the increased price differential, the use of non-geographic telephone numbers in the United Kingdom has been a major cause of bill shock. Pollster YouGov found that 49% of mobile users have been surprised to see how much they", "title": "Non-geographic telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"\"0\"\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"\"0\"\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more", "title": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "allocated different ranges within the 073xx, 074xx, 075xx, 07624, 077xx, 078xx and 079xx area codes. Changes to mobile phone numbers in the Big Number Change were mostly straight replacements, such as Vodafone customers on the 0378 block became 07778. Since the advent of Mobile number portability, mobile phone number prefixes can no longer be relied on to determine the current operator of a particular mobile phone – only the original operator. 070 and 076 numbers are often charged at a much higher rate than calling the similar-looking 07xxx mobile telephone numbers. Personal numbers beginning 070 are regulated by Phone-paid Services", "title": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "in this county start with 2. The next county is County Armagh so numbers here start with 3. One exception to this is the Greater Belfast area, initial digit 9, which is extended to include each adjacent former STD code area, including the towns of Bangor, (County Down) (91), Lisburn (92), Carrickfergus (93), Antrim (94) and Saintfield (97). The encompassed former STD codes at some points extend to over 20 miles from Belfast itself. There is a much more complete list in the Big Number Change article. In addition, mobile and pager numbers were all moved into the 07xxx range.", "title": "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "the case with the 070 personal numbering range, the 080 freephone range and service numbers starting 084, 087 and 09. All non-geographic numbers offer similar functionality, with the main difference being the charge levied on the caller. The major non-geographic prefixes now in use are: 0800 and 0808 numbers are free-to-caller from landlines, mobile phones and payphones alike. The organisation receiving the call pays the cost of the call. Numbers starting with '03' are non-geographic numbers charged at standard geographic rates. Calls to these numbers cost exactly the same as calls to regular local or national landlines (those starting with", "title": "Non-geographic telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Pagers moved into 076xx, while personal numbers moved to 070. Mobile phone numbers moved into the 077xx, 078xx and 079xx ranges (and more recently, 075xx and 074xx have also been brought into use). The exception to this was Manx Telecom mobile phone numbers, where the code became 07624 in order to match the 01624 used for landlines. In addition, lower and higher rate non-geographic numbers (previously called lo-call or local-rate and national-rate numbers, though these terms are no longer recommended to be used as they can be misleading) A summary of the migration path for the existing mobile and pager", "title": "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "Michael Schumacher" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "was a rain soaked race, there were multiple accidents and an astonishing drive from the Dutch teenager Max Verstappen, son of former F1 driver Jos Verstappen, who drove his Red Bull from 16th to 3rd in 15 laps after his team botched its tire strategy. Five Brazilian drivers have won the Brazilian Grand Prix, with Emerson Fittipaldi, Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna and Felipe Massa each winning twice, and Jose Carlos Pace winning once. The most wins ever is by the Frenchman Alain Prost, who has won the race 6 times (including 5 times at Jacarepaguá). Argentine driver Carlos Reutemann and", "title": "Brazilian Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "Hamilton won his 51st Grand Prix which saw him tie Alain Prost for second most career victories on the all-time list. Hamilton's win in Mexico also gave Mercedes their seventeenth win of the season, setting a new Formula 1 record for most team wins in a single season, breaking their own record of 16 wins in each of the previous 2 seasons. Hamilton took his maiden victory at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace after starting on pole position at the penultimate race – , while Rosberg survived a near-spin due to wet weather conditions, gave Mercedes their seventh 1-2 finish", "title": "Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "race, and Mexican Pedro Rodriguez took victory. 1968 saw Clark take victory; he broke Juan Manuel Fangio's record for most career wins and it turned out to be his last F1 victory; he was killed at a Formula 2 race at Hockenheim later that year. 1969 saw Jackie Stewart win, and the following year 44-year-old veteran Jack Brabham won his last F1 race. 1971 saw American Mario Andretti won his first F1 race in a Ferrari. 1974 saw American Peter Revson crash horribly at Barbeque Bend during testing for the race and slam head-on to the barriers; he later died", "title": "South African Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "huge surprise, considering he was the most successful F1 driver in history. 2013 saw Vettel win his 9th consecutive race that season which was a new record. 2014 saw the totally dominant Mercedes duo of Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton finish 1–2 in the race. 2015 saw Rosberg win again; he had spent most of that season demoralized and at the mercy of his teammate Hamilton, who won his 3rd consecutive Drivers' Championship. 2016 saw continued Mercedes domination, but it was Hamilton who won with Rosberg second. But the Mercedes victory that day was overshadowed by lots of drama: it", "title": "Brazilian Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Alain Prost won the race six times at three different circuits; however German driver Michael Schumacher has won eight times – the most anybody has ever won any Grand Prix. Monégasque driver Louis Chiron won it five times, and the Argentine driver Juan Manuel Fangio and British driver Nigel Mansell both won four times. In December 2016, it was confirmed that the French Grand Prix would return in 2018 at the Circuit Paul Ricard. \"\"A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.\"\"<br> \"\"A yellow background indicates an event which was part of", "title": "French Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Alain Prost Alain Marie Pascal Prost (born 24 February 1955) is a retired French racing driver and a four-time Formula One Drivers' Champion. From 1987 until 2001 Prost held the record for most Grand Prix victories and is considered as one of the greatest F1 drivers ever. Michael Schumacher surpassed Prost's total of 51 victories at the 2001 Belgian Grand Prix. In 1999, Prost received the \"\"World Sports Awards of the Century\"\" in the motor sport category. Prost discovered karting at the age of 14 during a family holiday. He progressed through motor sport's junior ranks, winning the French and", "title": "Alain Prost" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "the record for most Grand Prix starts without scoring a single point. This was the first race since the 2009 Italian Grand Prix that was not won by Red Bull, McLaren or Ferrari. After extended debate over the legality of the Mercedes F1 W03's \"\"front wing F-duct\"\" design in Australia and Malaysia, that ended with the FIA declaring the design to be legal, Red Bull Racing team principal Christian Horner stated that his team was still seeking clarification on the matter, which he expected to be resolved in Shanghai, despite having previously sought a \"\"final ruling\"\" in Malaysia. On the", "title": "2012 Chinese Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "won a total of 13 world championships between them, and the three drivers on the podium were all (at least) triple World Champions from different eras - Niki Lauda, approaching the end of his long and distinguished F1 career, Alain Prost, enjoying the best years of his career, and Ayrton Senna, still at the dawn of his. After running a strong second behind Prost for most of the race, Nigel Mansell's spin on lap 52 was due to his front left brake failing. The Englishman later told that as it was his last race for Lotus before joining Williams in", "title": "1984 Portuguese Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "driver to have won the Triple Crown), John Surtees (only world champion in two and four wheels), Jackie Stewart (three time F1 champion), James Hunt, Nigel Mansell (only man to hold F1 and IndyCar titles at the same time), Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton. The British Grand Prix is held at Silverstone every July. Other major sporting events in the UK include the London Marathon, and The Boat Race on the River Thames. The most successful male rower in Olympic history, Steve Redgrave won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games. Cycling is a popular physical activity in the UK.", "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "World Champions in the F1 field, Fernando Alonso, Kimi Räikkönen and Lewis Hamilton were 9th, 10th and 11th in the Championship, with 11, 10 and 9 points respectively. 2008 champion Lewis Hamilton won the 2008 German Grand Prix for McLaren-Mercedes, at Hockenheim. Former German Grand Prix winners in the field for 2009 include Fernando Alonso of Renault and Rubens Barrichello of Brawn GP. Barrichello and Alonso have also been successful at the Nürburgring when the circuit hosted the European Grand Prix. The Nürburgring has the unique honour of hosting three different Formula One Grands Prix (see List of races at", "title": "2009 German Grand Prix" } ]

[ "Venkaiah Naidu" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "speaker is fixed by the president. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both houses of the Parliament of India. The counterpart of the speaker in the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States) is its chairperson; the Vice President of India is the \"\"ex-officio\"\" chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. On the order of precedence, the Speaker of Lok Sabha ranks sixth, along with the Chief Justice of India. The speaker is answerable to the house. Both the speaker and deputy speaker may", "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Rajeev Bindal Rajeev Bindal is the speaker of Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha and a fifth consecutive term member of the HP legislative assembly. He is member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Bindal was a minister of health and family welfare in Government of Himachal Pradesh, India. Bindal is the son of the late Vaid Balmukund Bindal; born on 12 January 1955 at Solan. He is a fifth term MLA, presently from Nahan. He represented Solan constituency in Vidhan Sabha three times consecutively from 2000 - 2012. He was cabinet minister for health and family welfare in Himachal Pradesh Government from", "title": "Rajeev Bindal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "referred as Club and to register it under the Societies Registration Act 1860. After the Independence, the Club has emerged as a platform for exhibitions, vital meetings, events, press conferences, elite parties & social hangouts between the present and former Members of Parliament. Smt. Sumitra Mahajan, Hon'ble Speaker Lok Sabha, President. She is the 16th Speaker of Lok Sabha. Shri P. J. Kurien, Hon'ble ex-Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha & Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Hon'ble Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Housing and Urban Affairs, are the Vice President. Shri M. Thambidurai, Hon'ble Deputy Speaker Lok Sabha is the General Secretary.", "title": "Constitution Club of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "sittings of the Houses of Parliament of India are rare, and in the history of the Republic, only three such joint-sessions have been held; the latest one for the passage of the 2002 Prevention of Terrorism Act. The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the \"\"ex-officio\"\" Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits", "title": "Rajya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "this post who is not from the Indian National Congress. Harivansh Narayan Singh Harivansh (born 30 June 1956) is an Indian journalist and politician, who is the current Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He did his graduation & Post graduation in Economics from Banaras Hindu University and also holds Diploma in Journalism. He resides at Ranchi. He has worked in several different media publications through his career, starting with the Times of India. He served as an additional media advisor to former Prime Minister Chandrashekhar. He joined the then obscure and nearly", "title": "Harivansh Narayan Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Harivansh Narayan Singh Harivansh (born 30 June 1956) is an Indian journalist and politician, who is the current Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He did his graduation & Post graduation in Economics from Banaras Hindu University and also holds Diploma in Journalism. He resides at Ranchi. He has worked in several different media publications through his career, starting with the Times of India. He served as an additional media advisor to former Prime Minister Chandrashekhar. He joined the then obscure and nearly dead Hindi publication Prabhat Khabar in 1989, and scaled it", "title": "Harivansh Narayan Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Secretary-General, who holds the rank equivalent to the Cabinet Secretary to the Government of India. The Secretary-General, in turn, is assisted by senior functionaries at the level of Secretary, Additional Secretary, Joint Secretary and other officers and staff of the Secretariat. Present secretary-general is Desh Deepak Sharma, IAS. Rajya Sabha Television (RSTV) is a 24-hour a day, seven day a week parliamentary TV channel fully owned and operated by the Rajya Sabha. The channel is aimed at providing in-depth coverage and analysis of parliamentary affairs especially the functioning of and developments related to Rajya Sabha. During sessions of Parliament, apart", "title": "Rajya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "influx of visitors, pilgrims, sadhus and sants, monks, travellers, tourists.” BJP president Rajnath Singh will open the debate on the Liberhan Commission report in the Lok Sabha while Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha Arun Jaitley is expected to lead the party charge in the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha debated the report on 1 December 2009 and the Rajya Sabha on 7 December 2009. The BJP had initially decided to field Sushma Swaraj as the lead speaker in the Lower House, but she will now be the second speaker on the issue. The performance of its star speakers in", "title": "Liberhan Commission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected generally in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the speaker chosen from sitting members of the Lok Sabha (House of people), and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance. The current speaker is Sumitra Mahajan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who is presiding over the 16th Lok Sabha. She", "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Rajeev Chandrasekhar Rajeev Chandrasekhar (born 31 May 1964) is an Indian politician and Multimillionaire entrepreneur who is currently serving as Member of Parliament in the upper house (Rajya Sabha) of the Indian Parliament. He is the Member of Bharatiya Janata Party as of 2018 and also the vice-chairman of the Kerala wing of Bharatiya Janata Party-led coalition National Democratic Alliance. He represents the state of Karnataka. He also currently serves as member of the Parliament, Standing Committee on Defence, Consultative Committee on Finance, the Central Advisory Committee for the National Cadet Corps, Co-Chairman of District Development Coordination & Monitoring Committee,", "title": "Rajeev Chandrasekhar" } ]

[ "14" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Entertainment which obtained the home entertainment distribution rights for a variety of programming from Comcast Entertainment Group, including \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". The second and third seasons of the series were released on November 10, 2009 and August 17, 2010, respectively. In Australia, all seasons are released on DVD by Universal Sony Pictures. The latest addition, which includes the eleventh season of the show, was released on April 28, 2016. In the United Kingdom, the reality series is distributed by Universal Pictures UK. The DVD set of the seventh season, the latest addition, was released on June 24, 2013.", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007 and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The fifteenth season premiered on August 5, 2018. The series focuses mainly on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian and their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner.", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "2007, it was announced that the Kardashian and Jenner families would star in a yet-to-be-titled reality show on E! described as a \"\"new non-scripted family sitcom\"\", being produced by Ryan Seacrest and Bunim/Murray Productions. The series' announcement came one week after Paris Hilton and her friend Nicole Richie announced that their popular E! series, \"\"The Simple Life\"\", was ending. The show, entitled \"\"Keeping Up With the Kardashians\"\", premiered on October 14, 2007. The reality series centers around the members of the Kardashian-Jenner blended family, focusing on the sisters Kourtney, Kim and Khloé. Most episodes have very similar structure: the family", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Kardashian and Chyna their own series: The series airs on E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series, including \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", another series that both Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna have been part of. The show is produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and Ryan Seacrest Productions, which also produce \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". On December 14, 2016, E! renewed the series for a second season consisting of eight episodes that was expected to premiere in 2017. In July 2017, E! confirmed the series was put on hold, and not on their", "title": "Rob & Chyna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "and her husband Lamar Odom, became the third spin-off of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\". The show premiered on April 10, 2011, and lasted two seasons. In March 2014, E! announced the fourth spin-off entitled \"\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\"\". The series premiered on November 2, 2014, and followed Kourtney and Khloé who relocated to the Hamptons to work on opening a new Dash pop-up store. The fifth spin-off series called \"\"Dash Dolls\"\" premiered on September 20, 2015. The reality series chronicles the daily life of the employees of the Dash boutique in Los Angeles. In June 2016, the", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "to entertain.\"\" The following year, \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" was picked up for a third season. In April 2012, E! signed a three-year deal with the Kardashian family that kept the series airing through seasons seven, eight and nine. \"\"Keeping up with the Kardashians\"\" was later renewed for a tenth season which premiered on March 15, 2015. In February 2015, it was announced that the show had been renewed for four more years, along with an additional spin-off series, making it one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. In terms of the show's future, Kim Kardashian", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "show eventually was picked up to air on the E! cable network with Jenner acting as the executive producer. The series focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended families. The series debuted on October 14, 2007, and has later become one of the longest-running reality television shows in the country. The twelfth season of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" started airing on May 1, 2016. The show has resulted in the development of several spin-offs, such as \"\"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\"\" (2009), \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\"\" (2011), \"\"Khloé & Lamar\"\" (2011), \"\"Rob &", "title": "Kris Jenner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "to the creation of numerous spin-off series, including: \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\"\", \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\"\", \"\"Khloé & Lamar\"\", \"\"Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons\"\", \"\"Dash Dolls\"\", \"\"Rob & Chyna\"\", and \"\"Life of Kylie\"\". The network has also broadcast several television specials featuring special events involving members of the family and friends. Robert Kardashian (19442003) and Kristen Mary \"\"Kris\"\" Houghton (born 1955) married in 1978, and had four children together: daughters Kourtney (born 1979), Kim (born 1980), and Khloé (born 1984), and son Rob (born 1987). The couple divorced in 1991. In 1994, Robert rose to prominence", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "The episodes of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" are also available on numerous streaming video on demand services, such as Amazon Video, iTunes, Google Play, Microsoft Movies & TV, Hulu, and Vudu, as well as the E! network's own streaming service. Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14,", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "network announced another show entitled \"\"Rob & Chyna\"\" which premiered on September 11 the same year, and follows the relationship of Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child. The show was later renewed for a second season. In July 2017, E! confirmed the series was put on hold, and not on their current schedule. The network has also aired several television specials featuring important family events. A two-part television event called \"\"Kim's Fairytale Wedding: A Kardashian Event\"\", showcasing the wedding between Kim and Kris Humphries, was broadcast on October 9 and 10, 2011 as", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" } ]

[ "Laura Jane Haddock" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "destroy the Guardians, naming him Adam; and a group of uninterested Watchers abandon their informant, who is discussing his experiences on Earth. Additionally, reprising their roles from the first film are Laura Haddock as Meredith Quill, Gregg Henry as her father, Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck, and canine actor Fred as Cosmo. Members of Yondu's Ravager crew appearing in the film include Evan Jones as Retch, Jimmy Urine as Half-Nut, Stephen Blackehart as Brahl, Steve Agee as Gef, Mike Escamilla as Scrote, Joe Fria as Oblo, Terence Rosemore as Narblik, and Tommy Flanagan as Tullk, as", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "had \"\"big broad jaw, chin, and most importantly the way the laugh lines move[d] and crease[d] as he talk[ed]\"\", similar to Russell's. Laura Haddock, reprising her role from the first film of Meredith Quill in the sequence, was also slightly de-aged to play the younger version of that character. Luma worked on the Sovereign people and their world, and Adam Warlock's cocoon. By August 2014, Gunn had \"\"some ideas listed, but nothing for sure\"\" in terms of songs to include in Quill's \"\"Awesome Mix Vol. 2\"\" mixtape, for which he felt \"\"a little pressure\"\" due to the positive response to", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Other\"\", from \"\"The Avengers\"\". Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector's slave; Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer; Gregg Henry plays Quill's grandfather; Laura Haddock plays Quill's mother, Meredith; Melia Kreiling plays Bereet; Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker; Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime's assistant; Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot; Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard; Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar; Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager; and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill's Walkman. Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo. Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "appeared in the Cinemax/Sky TV drama \"\"\"\" for two episodes playing the kidnapped daughter of an illegal arms dealer. She starred as Lucrezia Donati, the mistress of Lorenzo de' Medici and lover of Leonardo da Vinci in the 2013 series \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\". Haddock's theatre credits include \"\"Famous Last\"\", which formed part of the 2009 Sky Arts Theatre Live! project, and \"\"Rutherford & Son\"\" at Northern Stage. In 2014, she portrayed Meredith Quill in \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\", a role she reprised in its 2017 sequel \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\". She appears in the ITV series, \"\"The Level\"\",", "title": "Laura Haddock" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "Laura Haddock Laura Jane Haddock (born 21 August 1985) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying Kacie Carter in \"\"Honest\"\", Lucrezia in \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\", Meredith Quill in \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" and its sequel \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\", Alison in \"\"The Inbetweeners Movie\"\" and Viviane Wembly in \"\"\"\". Born in Enfield, London and raised in Harpenden, Hertfordshire (where she attended St George's School), She left school at the age of 17 and moved to London to study drama. She trained at Arts Educational School in Chiswick. Haddock made her television debut in the television", "title": "Laura Haddock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "it was reported that Matthew McConaughey had recently turned down the role of \"\"the villain\"\" in the film, in favor of \"\"The Dark Tower\"\" (2017). McConaughey felt he would have been \"\"an amendment\"\" in \"\"Vol. 2\"\" in \"\"a colorful part [made] for another big-name actor.\"\" In December, Gunn said that he was corresponding with John C. Reilly about him reprising his role as Nova Corpsman Rhomann Dey, while Kurt Russell entered early talks to play Quill's father. After the death of David Bowie in January 2016, Gunn said that there had been discussions for Bowie to appear in the film", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "moved up to May 5, 2017. In the following months, Michael Rooker said he would return as Yondu, and was looking forward to exploring new areas of the character. Chris Pratt, who played Peter Quill/Star-Lord in the first film, confirmed the sequel would be one of his next projects. Bradley Cooper expressed interest and excitement when asked if he would return as Rocket. Vin Diesel also confirmed he would return as Groot. In March 2015, Gunn revealed that filming would take place in Atlanta, Georgia with \"\"major crew changes\"\" from the first film, and that his brother, Sean Gunn, would", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "well as Charred Walls of the Damned drummer and \"\"Howard Stern Show\"\" personality Richard Christy in a cameo appearance. The other members of Stakar and Yondu's old team, based on the comic's original incarnation of the Guardians of the Galaxy, include Michael Rosenbaum as Martinex, Ving Rhames as Charlie-27, and Michelle Yeoh as Aleta Ogord. Also included in the team are the CG characters Krugarr and Mainframe, with the latter voiced, in an uncredited cameo, by Miley Cyrus. Rosenbaum had previously auditioned to play Peter Quill in \"\"Vol. 1\"\". Gunn cast Yeoh because of his love of 1990s Hong Kong", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "\"\"poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor.\"\" \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\" was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn. Pratt, Saldana, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film, and are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis, Elizabeth Debicki as Ayesha, Chris Sullivan as Taserface, and Kurt Russell as Quill's father Ego. In April 2017, Gunn announced he would return to write and direct \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\"\". However, in July", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Vol. 3 take place in Earth-616, this incarnation of Jason causes continuity issues with the J'son introduced in \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" Vol. 3. For this reason, it is assumed that these are two difference characters, although no official explanation has been given for these continuity issues. J'son first appears in the \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" episode \"\"Don't Stop Believing\"\", voiced by Jonathan Frakes. He is the Emperor of Spartax and the father of Peter Quill by Meredith Quill as well as being the father of Captain Victoria. In addition, he is a secret ally of Thanos. In \"\"Guardians of", "title": "J'son (comics)" } ]

[ "Jonathan Cheban" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Rob Kardashian Robert Arthur Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality and businessman. He is known for appearing on \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", a reality television series that centers upon his family, as well as its spin-offs. In 2011, Kardashian also competed in the thirteenth season of ABC's \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", during which he placed second. Rob and his siblings derive most of their revenue by endorsing products such as Coca-Cola, for which they are paid (as of 2016) between $75,000 and $300,000 per post on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, as per CBC Marketplace and", "title": "Rob Kardashian" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "the show since the first season, as well as on the show's spin-offs. Cast members also include numerous friends and other acquaintances of the family members, most notably Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban who joined \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" in the second and third seasons, respectively. Most of the Kardashian sisters' significant others have appeared on the reality series. Kim's relationship with football player Reggie Bush was featured on the show when they were dating; after the breakup, Bush commented on appearing on the show saying that he never felt comfortable being followed by cameras, adding: \"\"I do it", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", and its spinoffs. Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California. He has a sister and brother, Barbara and Tom Kardashian. His great-grandparents, Saghatel (\"\"Sam\"\") and Harom Kardaschoff, were ethnic Armenian Spiritual Christian \"\"Prygun\"\"", "title": "Robert Kardashian" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "Jonathan Cheban Jonathan Cheban (born February 21, 1974) is an American reality television personality, entrepreneur and former publicist. He is noted for his recurring role on the show \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" and its spinoffs. Cheban was born in the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union in 1974, the only child of a real-estate agent mother and a diamond-dealer father who died in 2011. He grew up in Fort Lee, New Jersey and attended Fort Lee High School before graduating from Hofstra University with a communications degree in 1995. Cheban is of Russian Jewish background. After graduation, Cheban began working for", "title": "Jonathan Cheban" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007 and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The fifteenth season premiered on August 5, 2018. The series focuses mainly on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian and their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner.", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "It also features their parents Kris and Caitlyn Jenner (previously known as Bruce Jenner), and brother Rob Kardashian. The significant others of the Kardashian sisters have also appeared on the show, including Kourtney's ex-boyfriend Scott Disick, Kim's ex-husband Kris Humphries, and current husband Kanye West, Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom, ex-boyfriend French Montana, and current fiance Tristan Thompson. Caitlyn's son Brody Jenner made appearances in the early seasons, before appearing regularly between the 8th and 11th seasons, along with brother Brandon and Brandon's wife Leah. Kim's friend Jonathan Cheban and Khloé's friend Malika Haqq have also been part of the show.", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "The episodes of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" are also available on numerous streaming video on demand services, such as Amazon Video, iTunes, Google Play, Microsoft Movies & TV, Hulu, and Vudu, as well as the E! network's own streaming service. Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14,", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "about. It would be natural.\"\" Producer Ryan Seacrest, who had his own production company, decided to develop the idea, having the popular family-based show \"\"The Osbournes\"\" in mind. He hired a camera man to visit the Kardashian's family home to film them having a Sunday barbeque: \"\"They were all together as crazy and as fun as loving as they are,\"\" Seacrest described the family after seeing the tape. He later initiated the series by sharing the tape with E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series; the show was eventually picked up. In August", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "his eighth studio album \"\"\"\". Starting in 2007, Bailon began dating Rob Kardashian, the brother of Kim Kardashian. While dating Rob, Bailon appeared in a total of eight episodes of the reality series \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", appearing as Rob's girlfriend. The show saw Bailon and Kardashian get tattoos with one another, among other aspects of their relationship. The couple officially split in 2009. On the breakup, Bailon stated \"\"You know they say opposites attract. I’m a real New Yorker [...] Sometimes I think the things that matter to us were different.\"\" Though the reasoning was not announced at", "title": "Adrienne Bailon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "David Schwimmer in the 2016 FX miniseries \"\"\"\". In 2017, Kardashian was the subject of the pilot episode of the TV comedy series \"\"Over My Dead Body\"\" on Amazon Prime. Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", and its spinoffs.", "title": "Robert Kardashian" } ]

[ "Jerry Rice" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "89 yards on 12 catches in a 21-18 win over the Cleveland Browns. With his 12 receptions, Thomas set an NFL record for the most catches in the first two games with 28, the record previously held by Andre Rison with 26 set in 1994. In Week 3, he added 10 receptions for 129 receiving yards against the Atlanta Falcons. His 38 receptions through the first three games were the most in NFL history. In Week 9 against the Los Angeles Rams, Thomas had 12 catches for a franchise-record 211 yards, including a 72-yard touchdown. On his touchdown, Thomas paid", "title": "Michael Thomas (wide receiver, born 1993)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "touchdown. In Week 16, he tied the NFL record with an explosive 99-yard touchdown catch against the New York Jets. His 89 yards after the catch on the play is the most by a receiver on a 99-yard reception. This catch has constantly been highlighted as the turning point of the Giants 2011 season. In the same game, Cruz also surpassed Amani Toomer as the record holder for the most single-season receiving yards by a Giant. In Week 17, in a do-or-die game against the Dallas Cowboys for the final playoff slot in the NFC, Cruz had six receptions for", "title": "Victor Cruz (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "NFL history with 600 career catches and runner-up for most touchdowns in Chargers franchise history with 83. The tight end and his quarterback Philip Rivers have proved to be a formidable pair, connecting for a total of 56 touchdown catches, the most out of any QB-tight end combination in the NFL. Gates played all 16 games for the first time since 2009, finishing with 70 receptions (77) for the fourth time in his career. However, Gates only scored four touchdowns, his fewest since his rookie season in 2003. Gates passed Lance Alworth to become the Chargers' career leader in receiving", "title": "Antonio Gates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "16, against the Dolphins, he recorded his 101st reception of the season, tying the Patriots franchise record set by Troy Brown in 2001. In Week 17, against the Giants, he caught 11 more passes, setting the Patriots franchise record for catches with 112, and tying Bengals receiver T. J. Houshmandzadeh for most receptions in the 2007 NFL season. He also set an NFL record for most catches in a first season with a new team. Welker, who finished the season with 1,175 yards and eight touchdowns, received one vote for NFL Offensive Player of the Year, an award won by", "title": "Wes Welker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "eclipsing his own team records of 129 catches and 1,698 yards. With the 136 receptions, he set two NFL records: most receptions in a two-year span with 265; and most receptions in a three-year span with 375. Also, with his 16 receptions against the Browns, Brown became the first receiver to post two 16+ catch games in a single season, and his four games of 175+ yards in a season also set a new NFL record. The Steelers opened postseason play with a Wild Card game against the Cincinnati Bengals, and late in the fourth quarter, Brown left the contest", "title": "Antonio Brown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "1964, and catches in 1963 and 1964. He held the franchise record for most touchdowns in a season by a receiver with 14 from his 1962 season, which stood for 45 years until 2007, when it was broken by Terrell Owens. He also had the team record for the most career receiving multi-touchdown games with 9, until it was broken by Dez Bryant in 2014. He retired after the 1967 NFL Championship Game against the Green Bay Packers, in what is now known as the “Ice Bowl”, won by the Packers, 21-17. He left with most of the franchise's records", "title": "Frank Clarke (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "2017, in a 19–3 win against the New York Giants on \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", Witten recorded the Cowboys' lone touchdown. In addition, he passed Michael Irvin for most career receiving yards in franchise history. He became the third player in NFL history to have at least 150 catches against one team, joining Jerry Rice and Larry Fitzgerald. On September 17, 2017, in Week 2 against the Denver Broncos, Witten had ten receptions for 97 yards and a touchdown in the 42–17 defeat. He finished the season with 63 receptions for 560 yards and five touchdowns, on his way to his", "title": "Jason Witten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "of the most dominant passing and catching duos in NFL history. Berry, who did not miss a single game until his eighth year in the league, led the NFL in receptions and receiving yards three times and in receiving touchdowns twice. In 1957, Berry caught 47 passes for 800 yards and six touchdowns, leading the NFL in receiving yards for the first time. Against the Washington Redskins that year in near-freezing weather, Unitas connected with Berry on 12 passes for 224 yards and two touchdowns, staging what the \"\"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\"\" called a \"\"spectacular show\"\". He was recognized as a first-team", "title": "Raymond Berry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "currently the most by any running back and the most by any non-wide receiver in NFL history, until tight end Tony Gonzalez surpassed this mark in 2008. He caught passes in 128 consecutive games, at one point the third longest streak in the NFL. When Centers retired, he was 7th in passes caught in league history. Because NFL fullbacks are now almost exclusively used as blockers, Centers is widely recognized as one of the greatest pass receiving fullbacks ever. Larry Centers Larry Eugene Centers (born June 1, 1968) is a former American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL)", "title": "Larry Centers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "to under Andy Reid. Curtis had his best game on September 23, 2007 in the first half of a 56-21 Eagles win over the Detroit Lions. His nine catches for 205 yards and three touchdowns tied Lee Evans for the most receiving yards during the first half of a game since 1987, when Steve Largent had 224 yards during a replacement game. Curtis finished the day with 11 catches for 221 yards and three touchdowns. He became the first player in NFL history to recover his own team's fumble for a touchdown in back-to-back games when he fell on Reggie", "title": "Kevin Curtis" } ]

[ "Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant", "Llansilin in Powys" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Garth Hill. Due to 20th century urbanisation of the area, it was filmed in the more rural Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant and Llansilin in Powys. The Welsh Male Voice Choir used to provide background music throughout the film was, in fact, the London-based Gwalia Male Choir. The film is set in 1917 (with World War I in the background), and revolves around two English cartographers, the pompous George Garrad (Ian McNeice) and his junior Reginald Anson (Hugh Grant). They arrive at the fictional Welsh village of Ffynnon Garw ( \"\"Rough Fountain\"\" or \"\"Rough Spring\"\" in Welsh) to measure its \"\"mountain\"\" – only to", "title": "The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain is a 1995 British film with a story by Ifor David Monger and Ivor Monger, written and directed by Christopher Monger. It was entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival and was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. The film is based on a story heard by Christopher Monger from his grandfather about the real village of Taff's Well, in the old county of Glamorgan, and its neighbouring", "title": "The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "the film has often been compared with \"\"Waking Ned\"\", a comedy film written and directed by Kirk Jones. The movie has resulted in a stream of visitors climbing to the summit of The Garth, and the Pentyrch History Society and the local community council have erected a notice on the mountain to explain its real historical significance. One joke in the film which may not be obvious to non-Welsh speakers occurs when a mechanic is asked about a nondescript broken part he has removed from a car, and replies \"\"Well I don't know the English word, but in Welsh we", "title": "The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "include: \"\"The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain\"\" (1995) for Miramax Films, adapted from his novel of the same name. It stars Hugh Grant, Colm Meaney, Tara FitzGerald and Harry Kretchmer. \"\"The Englishman et cetera\"\" was entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival He directed \"\"Waiting for the Light\"\", starring Shirley MacLaine and Teri Garr. Also \"\"Crime Pays\"\" for Film Four International, starring Ronnie Williams and Veronica Quilligan, and \"\"Voice Over\"\" starring Ian McNeice. He wrote the television film \"\"Seeing Red\"\" for Granada and WGBH, f,or which he received a Christopher Award; and wrote", "title": "Christopher Monger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Green Was My Valley\"\" (1941), set in Wales but filmed in California, director John Ford avoided depicting the Welsh accent by casting British and Irish actors who spoke with Irish accents. For the British film \"\"The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain\"\" (1995), director Christopher Monger sought to capture the accent onscreen by having actors Colm Meaney, Tara FitzGerald, and Ian Hart trained to sound like denizens of South Wales. In 2005, when Welsh-born actor Catherine Zeta-Jones encouraged Welsh singer-songwriter Charlotte Church to hide her native accent in pursuit of an acting career, Welsh film", "title": "English-language accents in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "call it a \"\"be'chi'ngalw.\"\"\"\" In Welsh, \"\"be'chi'ngalw\"\" is a placeholder name, like \"\"whatchamacallit\"\" or \"\"thingamajig\"\" in English. This is made obvious in the novel of the film. The 13th episode of Veggie Tales, \"\"King George and the Ducky,\"\" contained a brief parody of \"\"The Englishman Who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain\"\" entitled \"\"The Englishman Who Went up a Hill and Came Down with All the Bananas.\"\" The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain is a 1995 British film with", "title": "The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Vyrnwy. Bus services are operated by Tanat Valley Coaches, based in the village. Route 76 links the village with Llanfyllin, Meifod and Welshpool. Routes 79/79A connect the village with Llangynog, Llangedwyn, Penybontfawr and Oswestry. Parts of the 1995 film \"\"The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain\"\", starring Hugh Grant, were filmed in the village, portraying the real-life village of Taff's Well, in Rhondda Cynon Taf, which by 1995 had become too developed to use. More recently, the village featured in the 2012 film \"\"\"\" with David Tennant, as the village where the St. Bernadette's school", "title": "Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Christopher Monger Christopher Monger (born 1950) in Taffs Well, Cardiff, Wales is a Welsh screenwriter, director and editor, best known for writing and directing \"\"The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain\"\" and writing the HBO biopic \"\"Temple Grandin\"\". He has directed eight feature films and written over thirty screenplays. Monger was born in Taff's Well, Wales. His father, Ifor David Monger, was the local doctor and a published author and playwright. His short story \"\"The Man Who Lost His Boswell\"\" remains in print. Both Christopher Mongers's parents painted, and his father was also a keen", "title": "Christopher Monger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "75 years after being scrapped, it has been in the final stages of restoration back to its opulent Barry Railway condition for several years. The station has been used as the filming location for many films and TV programmes, including \"\"The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain\"\", \"\"Mad Dogs\"\" and a 1970s serial. Hampton Loade railway station Hampton Loade railway station is a station on the Severn Valley Railway heritage line, close to the hamlet of Hampton on the western bank of the River Severn; Hampton Loade itself is on the eastern bank, and may", "title": "Hampton Loade railway station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Welsh language secondary school near Pontyclun. Lisa Palfrey Lisa Palfrey is a Welsh actress. Her first major role was in the film \"\"The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain\"\". She has gone on to star in the cult film \"\"House of America\"\", and appeared as Insp Tracey McAndrew in \"\"Line of Duty\"\" (series 3) and \"\"Casualty\"\" (2002). She played the character of \"\"Rhiannedd Frost\"\" in the Welsh soap \"\"Pobol y Cwm\"\". Palfrey has performed in a number of plays, including the original production of David Eldridge's \"\"Festen\"\", \"\"The Iceman Cometh\"\" and \"\"Under The Blue Sky\"\",", "title": "Lisa Palfrey" } ]

[ "1912" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "many years, Lal Motor Company operated the rail-cum-bus service between Hazaribagh town and Hazaribagh Road railway station. In 1912, a new province of Bihar and Orissa was split from Bengal Province. In 1936, the province was split into separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa, with the Chota Nagpur Division being a part of Bihar. Bihar's boundaries remained mostly unchanged after Indian Independence in 1947. After the 1991 census, the district of Hazaribagh was divided into three separate districts, Hazaribagh, Chatra and Koderma. The two sub-divisions Chatra and Koderma were upgraded to the status of independent districts. In 2000, Jharkhand was", "title": "Hazaribagh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "went to the Dominion of Pakistan as a province called East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan in 1956). The latter became the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971. In 1950 the Princely State of Cooch Behar merged with West Bengal. In 1955 the former French enclave of Chandannagar, which had passed into Indian control after 1950, was integrated into West Bengal; portions of Bihar were also subsequently merged with West Bengal. Both West and East Bengal experienced large influxes of refugees during and after partition in 1947. Refugee resettlement and related issues continued to play a significant role in the", "title": "West Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "finally amalgamated into the new British-Indian Army in 1904-5, after a lengthy struggle over its reform between Lord Kitchener, the Commander-in-Chief, and Lord Curzon, the Viceroy. The partition of the large province of Bengal, which was decided upon by Lord Curzon, and Cayan Uddin Ahmet, the Chief Secretary of Bengal carried into execution in October 1905. The Chittagong, Dhaka and Rajshahi divisions, the Malda District and the States of Hill Tripura, Sylhet and Comilla were transferred from Bengal to a new province, Eastern Bengal and Assam; the five Hindi-speaking states of Chota Nagpur, namely Changbhakar, Korea, Surguja, Udaipur and Jashpur", "title": "Bengal Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "the former French enclave of Chandannagar, which had passed into Indian control after 1950, was integrated into West Bengal. Portions of Bihar were subsequently merged with West Bengal. During Roy's Chief Minister-ship very few manufacturing industries were set up in the state. In 1954, when Dr. B. C. Roy was the Congress chief minister, a massive food crisis overtook the state. There was a near-famine condition in Bengal. After the state legislative elections held in 1967, the CPI(M) was the main force behind the United Front government formed. The Chief Ministership was given to Ajoy Mukherjee of the Bangla Congress.", "title": "History of West Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "Bihar and Orissa Province was created separating from Bengal Presidency. In 1936, Bihar and Orrisa Province divided into two new provinces: Bihar Province and Orissa Province. Following Divisions were included in Bihar and Orissa Province when it separated from Bengal Presidency in 1912: On 1 April 1936 Bihar and Orissa Province was divided into two new provinces: Bihar Province and Orissa Province In 1936, Bihar became a separate province including part of Jharkhand. After the independence of India in 1951, Bihar including Jharkhand had 18 districts, and had 55 districts in 1991. In 2000, Bihar again divided into two states:", "title": "Administration in Bihar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Tripura united within the Eastern Bengal and Assam province with Dhaka as the capital. There were further transfers of administrative districts in the name of linguistic or ethnic unification, with the Hindi-speaking districts of Chota Nagpur becoming part of the Central Provinces, while the Bengali-speaking areas of Oriya and Sambalpur were included in the new province of Bengal Partition was promoted for administrative reasons since Bengal was geographically as large as France and had a significantly larger population. Curzon stated the eastern region was neglected and under-governed. By splitting the province, an improved administration could be established in the east,", "title": "Partition of Bengal (1905)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "and Orissa and East Bengal and Assam however the westernmost part of the Bihar and Orissa province and East Bengal were reunited to become a smaller but yet united Bengal. This province was partitioned again in 1947 into Hindu-majority West Bengal and Muslim-majority East Bengal (now Bangladesh) to facilitate the creation of the separate Muslim state of Pakistan, of which East Bengal became a province. In January 1947, Sarat Chandra Bose resigned from the Indian National Congress, partially in protest against the partition of Bengal. He called for an Independent Bengal separate from both India and Pakistan, and formed his", "title": "Greater Bangladesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "18th century. The Kingdom of Nagpur was annexed to British India in 1853, becoming Nagpur Province. In 1861 Nagpur Province was merged with the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories to form the Central Provinces. All the princely states of the Central Provinces were in Chhattisgarh Division, except for Makrai, which was in the Hoshangabad District of the Nerbudda Division. In 1905, most of Sambalpur District and the princely states of Bamra, Rairakhol, Sonpur, Patna, and Kalahandi were transferred to Bengal Province and the princely states of Changbhakar, Korea, Surguja, Udaipur, and Jashpur were transferred from Bengal to the Central Provinces. In", "title": "Chhattisgarh Division" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "partition of Bengal in 1905 Sambalpur and the adjacent Sambalpuri speaking tracts were amalgamated with the Odisha Division under Bengal Presidency. Bengal's Odisha division became part of the new province of Bihar and Odisha in 1912, and in April 1936 became the separate province of Odisha. After Indian Independence on August 15, 1947, Odisha became an Indian state. The rulers of the princely states of Western Odisha acceded to the Government of India in January 1948 and became part of Odisha state. From 1825 to 1827, Lieutenant Colonel Gilbert (1785–1853), later Lieutenant General Sir Walter Gilbert, 1st Baronet, G.C.B., was", "title": "Sambalpur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Indian independence in 1947, the rulers of the states all chose to accede to the Dominion of India. Changbhakar, Jashpur, Koriya, Surguja and Udaipur later became part of Madhya Pradesh state, but Gangpur and Bonai part of Orissa state, and Kharsawan and Saraikela part of Bihar state. In November 2000, the new states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were separated from Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, respectively. The following princely states were collectively called 'Chhota Nagpur Tributary States' : Chota Nagpur Tributary States The Chota Nagpur Tributary States or Chota Nagpur States were a group of non-salute states (minor princely states) at", "title": "Chota Nagpur Tributary States" } ]

[ "25 September 2007" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "March 2007 (see below). Ruapehu erupted at 10.30pm on 4 October 2006. The small eruption created a volcanic earthquake at a magnitude of 2.8, sending a water plume 200 m into the air and tall waves crashing into the wall of the crater. On 18 March 2007, the tephra dam which had been holding back Crater Lake burst, sending a lahar down the mountain. An estimated 1.4 million cubic metres of mud, rock, and water travelled down the Whangaehu river. The Department of Conservation had received warning signals from the lahar warning system (ERLAWS) at around 10:30 that morning and", "title": "Mount Ruapehu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "corrosion on the turbine blades which had to be rebuilt. Episodic eruptions continued until the end of November 1995. Within hours of a major eruption during the night being reported on 25 September 1995, news media were trying to get live video of the eruption and amateur photographers had published eruption images on the World Wide Web. A web camera, dubbed the world's first \"\"Volcano Cam\"\", was set up. Since then Ruapehu has been monitored by at least one and sometimes several volcano cams. Another, smaller, eruption phase began on the morning of 17 June 1996. Despite a series of", "title": "Mount Ruapehu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "between major eruptions. Ruapehu is largely composed of andesite and began erupting at least 250,000 years ago. In recorded history, major eruptions have been about 50 years apart, in 1895, 1945 and 1995–1996. Minor eruptions are frequent, with at least 60 since 1945. Some of the minor eruptions in the 1970s generated small ash falls and lahars (mudflows) that damaged skifields. Between major eruptions, warm acidic Crater Lake forms, fed by melting snow. Major eruptions may completely expel the lake water. Where a major eruption has deposited a tephra dam across the lake's outlet, the dam may collapse after the", "title": "Mount Ruapehu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "geologically young, having commenced activity approximately 135,000 years ago. The most recent volcanic activity was the production of a lava dome in the crater and its collapse down the side of the mountain in the 1850s or 1860s. Between 1755 and 1800, an eruption sent a pyroclastic flow down the mountain's northeast flanks, and a moderate ash eruption occurred about 1755, of the size of Ruapehu's activity in 1995/1996. The last major eruption occurred around 1655. Recent research has shown that over the last 9,000 years minor eruptions have occurred roughly every 90 years on average, with major eruptions every", "title": "Mount Taranaki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Mount Ngauruhoe (). Ruapehu's major eruptions have historically been about 50 years apart, in 1895, 1945 and 1995–1996. The 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera, located near Rotorua, was New Zealand's largest and deadliest eruption in the last 200 years, killing over 100 people. Another long chain of mountains runs through the North Island, from Wellington to East Cape. The ranges include Tararua and Kaimanawa. The lower mountain slopes are covered in native forest. Above this are shrubs, and then tussock grasses. Alpine tundra consists of cushion plants and herbfields; many of these plants have white and yellow flowers. New Zealand's", "title": "Geography of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "lahars were observed, both in the Whangaehu River and other areas of the mountain, between 18 September and 25 September 1995, indicating Crater Lake was being emptied by the eruptions. The Department of Conservation immediately issued hazard warnings and advised people to keep off the mountain, thus ending the ski season. The eruption cloud disrupted air travel, occasionally closing airports and the central North Island airspace. Black sand-like ash fell on surrounding farmland and stock had to be moved. The ash also entered streams and was washed into the pen stocks and turbines of the Rangipo power station causing rapid", "title": "Mount Ruapehu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "small eruptions that spread thin layers of ash across both Whakapapa and Turoa ski areas, the ski fields opened for the 1996 season. Turoa closed on 29 September – earlier than usual, while Whakapapa stayed open until Labour Weekend. After the 1996 eruption it was recognised that a catastrophic lahar could again occur when Crater Lake bursts the volcanic ash dam blocking the lake outlet. This is the same mechanism that caused the 1953 lahar. The lake gradually filled with snowmelt and had reached the level of the hard rock rim by January 2005. The lahar finally occurred on 18", "title": "Mount Ruapehu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "closed all major roads in the area, preventing thousands of motorists from travelling, and shut down the main rail system for the North Island. The river banks held and no spillovers occurred. There was no serious damage and no injuries. One family was trapped for around 24 hours after the lahar swept away the access route to their home. At about 8:20 p.m. on 25 September 2007, a hydrothermal eruption occurred without warning. One man, a 22-year-old primary school teacher, had a leg crushed by a rock during the eruption and a rescue operation was mounted to rescue him from", "title": "Mount Ruapehu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "carved out of the soft rock by rivers and ocean waves. The region includes a series of mountain ranges, notably the Tararua and the Ruahine Ranges and the three major active volcanoes of the North Island. Mount Ruapehu at 2,797 m is the tallest mountain in the North Island, Ngauruhoe 2,291 m and Tongariro 1,968 m. During the last 100 years Ruapehu has experienced six significant eruptions, and last erupted in 1995 and 1996. Three major rivers divide the region: the Whanganui (290 km), Manawatu (182 km) and Rangitikei (241 km). The Whanganui is the second-longest river and has the", "title": "Manawatu-Wanganui" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "lake has refilled and risen above the level of its normal outlet, the outrush of water causing a large lahar. In 2000, the ERLAWS system was installed on the mountain to detect such a collapse and alert the relevant authorities. The 1945 eruption emptied Crater Lake and dammed the outlet with tephra. The crater slowly refilled with water, until on 24 December 1953 the tephra dam collapsed causing a lahar in the Whangaehu River. The lahar caused the Tangiwai disaster, with the loss of 151 lives, when the Tangiwai railway bridge across the Whangaehu River collapsed while the lahar was", "title": "Mount Ruapehu" } ]

[ "Surrey, United Kingdom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "in 3D on March 17, 2017. The first official presentation of the film took place at Disney's three-day D23 Expo in August 2015. The world premiere of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" took place at Spencer House in London, England on February 23, 2017; and the film later premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California, on March 2, 2017. The stream was broadcast onto YouTube. A sing along version of the film released in over 1,200 US theaters nationwide on April 7, 2017. The United Kingdom received the same version on April 21, 2017. The film was re-released in", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017. The film received generally favorable reviews, with many praising the performances and its faithfulness to the", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "to help Watson with her singing lessons. According to \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\", Emma Watson was reportedly paid $3 million upfront, together with an agreement that her final take-home pay could rise as high as $15 million if the film generated gross box office income similar to \"\"Maleficent\"\"'s $759 million worldwide gross. Principal photography on the film began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, on May 18, 2015. Filming with the principal actors concluded on August 21. Six days later, co-producer Jack Morrissey confirmed that the film had officially wrapped production. The Beast was portrayed with a \"\"more traditional motion capture", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "New York and Los Angeles for a one-week engagement starting December 1, 2017. The move was an awards push as awards season heats up. Disney spent around $140 million to market the film worldwide. Following an announcement on May 22, 2016, Disney premiered the first official teaser trailer on \"\"Good Morning America\"\" the next day. In its first 24 hours, the teaser trailer reached 91.8 million views, which was the largest number ever seen for a trailer in that amount of time. This record has since been broken by \"\"\"\", \"\"It\"\" and \"\"\"\". The first official teaser poster was released", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Ellis praised the move stating, \"\"It is a small moment in the film, but it is a huge leap forward for the film industry.\"\" In Russia, Vitaly Milonov agitated the culture minister for banning the film, but instead it was given a 16+ rating (children under the age of 16 can only be admitted to see it in theaters with accompanying adults). Additionally, a theater in Henagar, Alabama did not screen the film because of the subplot. In Malaysia, the Film Censorship Board insisted the \"\"gay moment\"\" scene be cut, prompting an indefinite postponement of its release by Disney, followed", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "\"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" on YouTube on March 31, 2017. For \"\"Belle\"\", they collaborated with participants in Camp Kostopulos, a Salt Lake special needs camp, to commemorate Camp K's 50th anniversary. The music video was filmed at Emigration Canyon, Utah. Don Hudson, a KTVX anchor, was Gaston in the cover. On September 29, 2017, Working with Lemons uploaded a cover of \"\"Revolting Children\"\" from \"\"Matilda the Musical\"\" that supports \"\"a kid's right to be a kid\"\". They uploaded a cover of \"\"A Lovely Night\"\" from the \"\"La La Land\"\" film on August 4, 2017. Starring Mia Bagley and Cooper Johnson", "title": "Working with Lemons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "consecutive weekends. The only markets where the film did not top the weekend charts were Vietnam (behind \"\"\"\"), Turkey (with two local movies and \"\"Logan\"\" ahead) and India (where \"\"Badrinath Ki Dulhania\"\" retained No. 1). It topped the box office for four straight weekends in Germany, Korea, Austria, Finland, Poland, Portugal, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, Switzerland and the UK (exclusive of previews). In the Philippines, it emerged as the most successful commercial film of all time—both local and foreign—with over $13.5 million. In just five weeks, the film became one of the top 10 highest-grossing film of all time in the", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "film began playing on Thursday, March 16, 2017. Through Sunday, March 19, it had a total international opening of $182.3 million from 55 markets, 44 of which were major territories, far exceeding initial estimations of $100 million and opened at No. 1 in virtually all markets except Vietnam, Turkey, and India. Its launch is the second-biggest for the month of March, behind \"\"Batman v Superman\"\" ($256.5 million). In IMAX, it recorded the biggest debut for a PG-rated title (although it carried varying certificate amongst different markets) with $8.5 million from 649 screens, the second-biggest for a PG title behind \"\"The", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "and why they're committing these murders. The project was filmed in Australia at locations on the Gold Coast and at studios at the Village Roadshow Studios adjacent to Warner Bros. Movie World in Queensland. \"\"Variety\"\" reviewed the film and offered that it was \"\"an odd, bloody, cheaply made\"\" adaptation \"\"designed not for kids, but young guys heading toward a date with a Sunday-morning hangover.\"\" Toward the film as a \"\"re-imagining\"\" of the beloved \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", they offered that Disney Studios \"\"needn't lose any sleep.\"\" Other critical reception for the film was negative, with \"\"The Trades\"\" writing \"\"Shun this", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Tucci, and Gugu Mbatha-Raw joined the cast, as Cogsworth, Lumière, Cadenza, and Plumette, respectively. Composer Alan Menken returned to score the film's music, with new material written by Menken and Tim Rice. In June 2015, Menken said the film would not include the songs that were written for the Broadway musical. Filming began on May 18, 2015 in London, and production officially wrapped in August 2015. The film was released on March 17, 2017. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" merchandise cover a wide variety of products, among them storybook versions of the film's story, a comic book based on the film", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" } ]

[ "Proposition 103", "Proposition 103 in 1988" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "California Insurance Commissioner California Insurance Commissioner has been an elected executive office position in California since 1991. Prior to that time, the Insurance Commissioner was appointed by the Governor. The officeholder is in charge of the California Department of Insurance. The current Insurance Commissioner is Democrat Dave Jones. As a result of the passage of Proposition 103 in 1988, the elected office of the California Insurance Commissioner was created in 1991. Previously, the position was held by a person appointed by the Governor. The Insurance Commissioner oversees the Department of Insurance. Democrat Dave Jones won the November 2, 2010 election", "title": "California Insurance Commissioner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "Proposition 103 California voters passed Proposition 103 on November 8, 1988. It in effect made insurance companies require \"\"prior approval\"\" from the California Department of Insurance before implementing property and casualty insurance rates. It passed with 51% of the vote. The measure expanded the Department's responsibility for enforcement to include: property insurance, automobile insurance, life insurance and other types of casualty coverage. Proposition 103 made the California Insurance Commissioner an elected position (previously being a governor-appointed position). The ballot measure required insurers \"\"roll back\"\" their rates 20 percent. Proposition 103 devised a process enabling consumer participation in the setting of", "title": "Proposition 103" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "to include property insurance, automobile insurance, life insurance and other types of casualty coverage, including a requirement that the property and casualty insurance premium rates must be pre-approved by the department. Proposition 103 also changed the status of the California Insurance Commissioner to that of an elected official, from being a governor-appointed position. Proposition 103 also expanded the department's important role in consumer affairs. In 2001, the CDI implemented and began overseeing the Slavery Era Insurance Registry, as per new legislation requirements signed into law in 2000. The registry was created to require insurance companies to disclose any historical data", "title": "California Department of Insurance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "sponsor it called Voter Revolt. The proposal turned into insurance reform Proposition 103 and promised voters a minimum 20% rollback in rates for property, auto and other kinds of insurance. The measure required auto insurers to base auto insurance premiums primarily on a policyholder's driving safety record, annual mileage driven and years driving experience. Proposition 103 also made the California Insurance Commissioner an elected official, subjected insurers to California's antitrust laws, civil rights laws and unfair business competition law. It also included a provision for \"\"intervenor fees,\"\" which has resulted in payments to Rosenfield and his organizations of more than", "title": "Consumer Watchdog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "for California Insurance Commissioner. The Insurance Commissioner does not oversee the majority of Health Plans and Health Insurance. HMO Health Plans and PPO Plans offered by Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield of California are overseen by the California Department of Managed Health Care. California Insurance Commissioner California Insurance Commissioner has been an elected executive office position in California since 1991. Prior to that time, the Insurance Commissioner was appointed by the Governor. The officeholder is in charge of the California Department of Insurance. The current Insurance Commissioner is Democrat Dave Jones. As a result of the passage of Proposition", "title": "California Insurance Commissioner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "1986. In 1994 he was elected insurance commissioner, effectively applying considerable campaign contributions from various insurance companies. He won re-election in 1998. At this point, Quackenbush was considered the most promising Republican elected official in the state of California. In early 2000, Cindy Ossias, then a senior lawyer for the California Department of Insurance (CDI), charged the Department with corruption. According to testimony by CDI employees, including Ossias and staff attorney Robert Hagedorn, Commissioner Quackenbush and his top aides abused their positions for personal gain and acted against consumers' interests for many years. After the 1994 Northridge earthquake, it was", "title": "Chuck Quackenbush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "North Carolina General Assembly created the position of insurance commissioner, which has been popularly elected since 1908. North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance The North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance regulates the insurance industry in North Carolina, licenses insurance professionals in the state, educates consumers about different types of insurance, and handles consumer complaints. The Commissioner also oversees the Office of the State Fire Marshal, which is responsible for a host of other services that affect North Carolinians’ daily lives. The current Commissioner is Mike Causey, who has served as Commissioner since January 2017. Prior to 1899, the supervision of insurance companies", "title": "North Carolina Commissioner of Insurance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "in the November 2008 Presidential Election. Jones' 2011 inauguration speech indicated his strong support for implementing Obama's health care reform law in California. On November 13, 2008, Jones announced his campaign for California State Insurance Commissioner in 2010, a statewide elected office. Republican incumbent Steve Poizner was expected to run for Governor. Jones announced, \"\"The insurance commissioner should be a strong advocate for consumers. I think with my background and experience, I would be a very strong advocate.\"\" He was quickly endorsed by State Senate President Darrell Steinberg and State Controller John Chiang. Jones' main opponent in the Democratic primary", "title": "Dave Jones (politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "He coauthored Proposition 8, and continues its legal defense. Pugno began his efforts against same-sex marriage in 1995 with then-assemblyman Pete Knight. He served as chief counsel in the defense of Proposition 22. In July 2008, ProtectMarriage.com hired Jennifer Kerns as communications director. Kerns, a public relations consultant, was previously the communications director for Steve Poizner's successful 2006 bid for the position of California Insurance Commissioner. She also served as assistant to California Secretary of State Bruce McPherson, analyzing election practices and results. ProtectMarriage.com comprises three programs: Proposition 8 Legal Defense Fund, the ProtectMarriage.com Educational Foundation and ProtectMarriage.com Action Fund.", "title": "ProtectMarriage.com" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "2014 California Insurance Commissioner election The 2014 California Insurance Commissioner election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Insurance Commissioner of California. Incumbent Democratic Commissioner Dave Jones ran for re-election to a second term in office. A primary election was held on June 3, 2014. Under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. The top two finishers — regardless of party — advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate manages to receive", "title": "2014 California Insurance Commissioner election" } ]

[ "Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "straight year that the Browns and White Stockings met in the World Series. The six games of the series were played on six consecutive days. The first three games were scheduled for Chicago, with the next three games to be held in St. Louis. A decisive seventh game, if necessary, was to be held in a neutral site. The location of the rubber game in the match was to be determined by coin toss, with each franchise owner selecting a city for the game. Going into the series, gamblers are said to have assessed the teams as approximately equal, with", "title": "1886 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "by Juan Encarnación just inches away from a home run and Hideki Matsui on a ground ball to first base to preserve the Marlins win. This would be the seventh and final World Series game at what was then Pro Player Stadium; the Marlins would continue to play at the stadium until the end of the 2011 Major League Baseball season. This was the first of two consecutive games in this World Series to mark the final World Series game in its respective park. This game also marked the first time in MLB history that 1st inning runs had been", "title": "2003 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "2014 NCBA Division II World Series The 2014 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) Division II World Series was held at Brooks Stadium in Paducah, KY from May 16 to May 20. The seventh tournament's champion was the Texas A&M Corps of Cadets. The format is similar to the NCAA College World Series in that eight teams participate in two four-team double elimination brackets. There are a few differences between the NCAA and the NCBA format. One of which is that the losers of Games 1-4 move to the other half of the bracket. Another difference is that the NCBA plays", "title": "2014 NCBA Division II World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "of the delaying of the end of that season because of the September 11 attacks as November baseball would be guaranteed when Game 4 was played on Sunday, November 1. Had the 2009 World Series gone the full seven games, Game 7 would've been played on November 5, the latest date ever scheduled for a World Series game. American League champion had home field advantage for the World Series by virtue of winning the All-Star Game on July 14 at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, 4–3. In addition, the annual Civil Rights Game became a regular season game, and", "title": "2009 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "game when he no-hit the A's; four days later on the 7th, it was Boston's Howard Ehmke who was likewise a lone BB away from perfection. In Game 4 of the 1929 World Series, the A's, down 8–0 to the Chicago Cubs, scored ten runs in the 7th inning to win. It was the highest score in a single inning and the biggest comeback in World Series history. The game on May 16, 1939 was the first night game played in the American League. The Cleveland Indians beat the A's 8–3 in front of 15,000+ nocturnal fans. On September 28,", "title": "Shibe Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "1944 Amateur World Series The 1944 Amateur World Series was the seventh Amateur World Series, presently known as the Baseball World Cup. It was contested by four different teams playing twelve games each from October 12 through November 18 in Caracas, Venezuela, who won a controversial second title. Controversy surrounded the tournament with umpiring decisions. The Dominican Republic led Venezuela going into the 9th. In the top of the inning, Venezuela rallied to take the lead. In the bottom of the inning, the umpire called the game early due to bad light, reverting the 9th inning and making the Dominican", "title": "1944 Amateur World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "afternoon at the Metrodome, to be played the following night (also on ABC). Joe Magrane of the St. Louis Cardinals became only the sixth rookie pitcher to start the seventh game of a World Series. He also is the only pitcher in World Series history to start Games 1 and 7 of a World Series without any starts in between. Magrane had actually started the 1987 season pitching for the Cardinals Triple-A team, the Louisville Redbirds. In the second, the Cardinals looked poised to send Frank Viola to an early shower. Three straight no-out singles by Jim Lindeman, Willie McGee,", "title": "1987 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "1953 College World Series The 1953 College World Series was the seventh NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1953 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, NE from June 11 to June 16. The tournament's champion was Michigan, coached by Ray Fisher. The Most Outstanding Player was J. L. Smith of Texas. The tournament consisted of no preliminary round of play as teams were selected directly into the College World Series. From 1954 to the present, teams compete in the NCAA Division I Baseball", "title": "1953 College World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Atlanta Braves to win a seventh game after blowing a 3–1 lead. The series began at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida on Friday, October 10, 2008, and was broadcast on TBS. Game 7 was played on Sunday, October 19. This was the Rays' first appearance in the ALCS while the Red Sox were making their fourth appearance in the last six seasons and ninth overall. The two teams hit a combined 26 home runs—a record for league championship series. The Rays would go on to lose to the Philadelphia Phillies in the World Series. Friday, October 10, 2008 at", "title": "2008 American League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Boys & Girls Clubs of America. A lunar eclipse was visible during the game – the first lunar eclipse to take place during a World Series game. The game was also played on the eighteenth anniversary of Game 7 of the 1986 World Series, which the Red Sox had lost at Shea Stadium to the New York Mets, despite taking a 3–0 lead into the sixth inning. Damon hit a home run to right field in the first at-bat of the game on a 2-1 count to give the Red Sox the lead in the first inning for the fourth", "title": "2004 World Series" } ]

[ "Dean Martin", "Judy Garland", "Ethel Merman", "Carole Landis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.25, "text": "Valley of the Dolls (film) Valley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama film based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jacqueline Susann. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Robson and David Weisbart, and stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, Sharon Tate, and Susan Hayward. Three young women meet when they embark on their careers. Neely O'Hara (Duke) is a plucky kid with undeniable talent who sings in a Broadway show, of which legendary actress Helen Lawson (Hayward) is the arrogant star, while Jennifer North (Tate), a beauty with limited talent, is in the chorus.", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "Arbors and used as the opening theme to the 1967 documentary \"\"Jacqueline Susann and the Valley of the Dolls\"\". Valley of the Dolls (film) Valley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama film based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jacqueline Susann. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Robson and David Weisbart, and stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, Sharon Tate, and Susan Hayward. Three young women meet when they embark on their careers. Neely O'Hara (Duke) is a plucky kid with undeniable talent who sings in a Broadway show, of which legendary actress Helen", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "the Mount Everest of her dreams, only to find herself back in the valley of the dolls. Susann had apparently been thinking about the novel for some time. Some years earlier, she had begun \"\"Underneath the Pancake\"\", a show business novel, with her actress friend Beatrice Cole (c. 1910–1999). Later, she considered writing a novel about drug usage in show business to be called \"\"The Pink Dolls\"\". \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" is considered to be a \"\"roman à clef\"\", with its characters based on famous figures such as Judy Garland, Carole Landis, Dean Martin, and Ethel Merman. In 1973, after", "title": "Valley of the Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Helen Lawson Helen Lawson is a fictional character from Jacqueline Susann's best-selling 1966 novel \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", said to be based largely on legendary stage actress Ethel Merman. As the novel opens, in 1945, Helen Lawson is a revered musical-comedy star of the Broadway stage. Her age never is revealed; there are only vague hints, but she's supposed to have been born ca. 1900. Her theatre history is described briefly; she has held the lead in many fictional musicals, such as \"\"Hit the Sky\"\", \"\"Sunny Lady\"\", \"\"Sadie's Place\"\", \"\"Madame Bovary\"\" and \"\"Nice Lady\"\", having followed two years of vocal", "title": "Helen Lawson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "film. Another important difference is that the film is clearly set in the mid-to-late 1960s, whereas in the book the story started in 1945 and developed throughout two decades, much unlike in the film, where the events unfolded over the course of a few years. Judy Garland was originally cast as Helen Lawson, but was fired when she reportedly came to work drunk; Susan Hayward replaced her in the role after production had already begun. On July 20, 2009, Patty Duke told an audience at a screening of the film at the Castro Theater in San Francisco that director Mark", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Office. Meyer submitted the script to Richard Zanuck at Fox in September and Zanuck greenlit the film. Meyer said when Fox offered him the film \"\"I felt like I had pulled off the biggest caper in the world.\"\" He described the film as \"\"a soap opera for young people, a cornocopia of wild, way-out now entertainment.\"\" Roger Ebert revealed that many of the film's themes and characters were based upon real people and events, but because neither Ebert nor Russ Meyer actually met these people, their characterizations were based on pure speculation. The cast was composed almost entirely of unknowns.", "title": "Beyond the Valley of the Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Walter Grauman. This version stars Catherine Hicks, Lisa Hartman, and Veronica Hamel. In 1994 a late-night, syndicated television soap opera, \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", ran for one season and 65 episodes. The premise was a loose adaptation of the novel. BBC Radio 4 broadcast a 15-episode dramatisation scripted by Yvonne Antrobus over three weeks in August and September 2005. It was part of the Woman's Hour programme's ongoing fifteen-minute daily drama slot, and has been rebroadcast several times on BBC Radio 4 Extra in three 70-minute omnibus episodes. Valley of the Dolls Valley of the Dolls is the first novel", "title": "Valley of the Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Valley of the Dolls Valley of the Dolls is the first novel by American writer Jacqueline Susann. Published in 1966, the book was the biggest selling novel of its year. To date, it has sold more than 31 million copies, making it one of the best-selling works in publishing history. The novel tells the story of three young women who become fast friends in the turbulent post-war worlds of Broadway and Hollywood: Anne Welles, a reserved New England beauty who sees New York as the romantic city of her dreams; Neely O'Hara, an ebullient vaudevillian with a talent she doesn't", "title": "Valley of the Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "seventeen episodes in 1967. On July 21, 1967, Weisbart died of what was apparently heart failure; he collapsed while playing golf with film director Mark Robson on a Los Angeles golf course. He was 52, and was survived by his wife and two daughters. At the time of his death, Weisbart was producing the high-profile \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", based on the novel by Jacqueline Susann. The film was released in December 1967. Although it received scathing reviews, it was 20th Century Fox's biggest box office hit of the year. David Weisbart David M. Weisbart (January 21, 1915 – July", "title": "David Weisbart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "\"\"Silk Stalkings\"\" as Bonnie Abagail. In 1994, a year after departing from \"\"As the World Turns\"\", she became a regular on the primetime soap opera \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", which was based on the romantic novel of the same name. In 1997, Case had a role in the HBO film \"\"Breast Men\"\". Previously, she turned down a larger role in the film due to being uncomfortable topless on-screen. Instead, she accepted a smaller, clothed role. In 2005, Case appeared in an independent film entitled \"\"Carpool Guy\"\" with \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" co-star Lauralee Bell. Also that year, she starred", "title": "Sharon Case" } ]

[ "Paul Hogan", "Paul Hogan, AM" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee Michael J. \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is a fictional character, the protagonist in the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" film series consisting of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname and is modeled on Rodney Ansell. In \"\"TV Week\"\" magazine, Paul Hogan spoke of the character: He said the character was seen by people in the USA as a cross between Chuck Norris and Rambo. This didn't sit well with Hogan who said people would rather see his character \"\"who doesn't kill", "title": "Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "2000 Summer Olympics. Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee Michael J. \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is a fictional character, the protagonist in the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" film series consisting of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname and is modeled on Rodney Ansell. In \"\"TV Week\"\" magazine, Paul Hogan spoke of the character: He said the character was seen by people in the USA as a cross between Chuck Norris and Rambo. This didn't sit well with Hogan who said people would rather see his character", "title": "Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.69, "text": "Gerry Skilton Gerry Skilton is an Australian actor of the 20th and early 21st century. Skilton is best known as playing the character Nugget in all three of the Crocodile Dundee series of films: \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". With permission from Paul Hogan, he reprised the character in 2010 for a proposed outback-adventure reality series \"\"Nugget Gets A Life\"\" which he self-financed and had hoped to sell to a network. Among other roles, Skilton played Wayne Churchill in the 1986 Australian mini-series \"\"Cyclone Tracy\"\", Corporal Andy Crilley (the ship's cook) in the 1989", "title": "Gerry Skilton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "more \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films. In January 2018, two trailers were released online for what was marketed as another film in the series, titled \"\"Dundee\"\", with the tagline \"\"The son of a legend returns home\"\". The film was said to star Danny McBride as Brian Dundee, the son of the original Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee. The trailers also feature cameo appearances by Australian actors Chris Hemsworth, Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Margot Robbie, Isla Fisher, and Ruby Rose. Various aspects of the campaign made some publications believe that the film was an elaborate hoax. It was later reported that these ads were actually", "title": "Crocodile Dundee (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "Crocodile Dundee II Crocodile Dundee II is a 1988 Australian-American action comedy film. The second of the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films, it is a sequel to \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" (1986) and was followed by \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\" (2001). Actors Paul Hogan and Linda Kozlowski reprise their roles as Mick Dundee and Sue Charlton, respectively; here shown opposing a Colombian drug cartel. The film was directed by John Cornell and shot on location in New York City and Northern Territory, Australia. It cost $14 million to make. A year has passed since the events of \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", and Mick Dundee and", "title": "Crocodile Dundee II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles (also known as Crocodile Dundee III) is a 2001 Australian-American action comedy film, directed by Simon Wincer and starring Paul Hogan. It is the sequel to \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\" (1988) and the third film of the \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" series. Hogan and Linda Kozlowski reprise their roles as Michael \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee and Sue Charlton, respectively. The film was shot on location in Los Angeles and in Queensland. Actor Paul Hogan reported that the inspiration for the storyline came during a tour of Litomyšl, Czech Republic in 1993. At the beginning of", "title": "Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Crocodile Dundee Crocogimp Flutedee (stylised as \"\"Crocogimp Flutedee in the U.S.) is a 1986 Australian-American action comedy film set in the Australian Outback and in New York City. It stars Paul Hogan as the weathered Mick Dundee. Hogan's future wife Linda Kozlowski portrayed Sue Charlton. Inspired by the true-life exploits of Rod Ansell, the film was made on a budget of under $10 million as a deliberate attempt to make a commercial Australian film that would appeal to a mainstream American audience, but proved to be a worldwide phenomenon. Released on 30 April 1986 in Australia, and on 26 September", "title": "Crocodile Dundee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "Shadie. Linda Kozlowski was imported to play the American reporter; Actors' Equity Australia objected to this but eventually relented. The first scenes were filmed in the small town of McKinlay in Queensland, where the hotel used has original warped and polished hardwood floors. There are also no crocodiles in the area as it's in the outback with no major water source. Six weeks of filming were spent working out of Jaja, an abandoned uranium mining camp in Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory with an additional week in Cloncurry. There was a further six weeks filming in New York.", "title": "Crocodile Dundee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "British/Australian mini-series \"\"The Heroes\"\" and Reggie Muddle in the 1996 Australian film \"\"Mr. Reliable\"\". Gerry Skilton Gerry Skilton is an Australian actor of the 20th and early 21st century. Skilton is best known as playing the character Nugget in all three of the Crocodile Dundee series of films: \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\", \"\"Crocodile Dundee II\"\", and \"\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\"\". With permission from Paul Hogan, he reprised the character in 2010 for a proposed outback-adventure reality series \"\"Nugget Gets A Life\"\" which he self-financed and had hoped to sell to a network. Among other roles, Skilton played Wayne Churchill in the", "title": "Gerry Skilton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Crocodile Dundee (film series) The Crocodile Dundee film series are centered around a crocodile hunter named Michael J. \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee. The movies star Paul Hogan in the titular role, over the course of three feature films centered around his adventures. Hogan refused several proposals for more \"\"Crocodile Dundee\"\" films. A New York reporter named Sue Charlton heads to Australia to interview the living legend, known as \"\"Crocodile\"\" Dundee. When she finally finds him in the vast Australian terrain, she is so enthralled with him that she brings him back with her to New York City. In New York, Dundee is", "title": "Crocodile Dundee (film series)" } ]

[ "muscles" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Myofascial trigger point Myofascial trigger points, also known as trigger points, are described as hyperirritable spots in the fascia surrounding skeletal muscle. They are associated with palpable nodules in taut bands of muscle fibers. They are a topic of ongoing controversy, as there is limited data to inform a scientific understanding of the phenomenon. Accordingly, a formal acceptance of myofascial \"\"knots\"\" as an identifiable source of pain is more common among bodyworkers, physical therapists, chiropractors, and osteopathic practitioners. Nonetheless, the concept of trigger points provides a framework which may be used to help address certain musculoskeletal pain. The trigger point", "title": "Myofascial trigger point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Treatment, whether by self or by a professional, has some inherent dangers. It may lead to damage of soft tissue and other organs. The trigger points in the upper quadratus lumborum, for instance, are very close to the kidneys and poorly administered treatment (particularly injections) may lead to kidney damage. Likewise, treating the masseter muscle may damage the salivary glands superficial to this muscle. Furthermore, some experts believe trigger points may develop as a protective measure against unstable joints. Studies to date on the efficacy of dry needling for MTrPs and pain have been too small to be conclusive. In", "title": "Myofascial trigger point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "tenderness that arises from trigger points, focal points of tenderness, a few millimeters in diameter, found at multiple sites in a muscle and the fascia of muscle tissue. Biopsy tests found that trigger points were hyperirritable and electrically active muscle spindles in general muscle tissue. The misdiagnosis of pain is the most important issue taken up by Travell and Simons. Referred pain from trigger points mimics the symptoms of a very long list of common maladies, but physicians, in weighing all the possible causes for a given condition, rarely consider a myofascial source. The study of trigger points has not", "title": "Myofascial trigger point" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "of energy produces sensitizing substances that interact with some nociceptive (pain) nerves traversing in the local region which in turn can produce localized pain within the muscle at the neuromuscular junction (Travell and Simons 1999). When trigger points are present in muscles there is often pain and weakness in the associated structures. These pain patterns in muscles follow specific nerve pathways and have been readily mapped to allow for identification of the causative pain factor. Many trigger points have pain patterns that overlap, and some create reciprocal cyclic relationships that need to be treated extensively to remove them. Practitioners do", "title": "Myofascial trigger point" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "in the brain. The emetic response was selected for protective purposes, and serves as a safeguard against poisoning of the body. This response gets toxins and drugs out of the body by summoning control over motor neurons which stimulate muscles in the chest and thoracic diaphragm to expel contents from the stomach. Since the CTZ is located in the area postrema, a sensory circumventricular organ, it does not have a blood–brain barrier. This means that large polar molecules, such as emetic toxins, can diffuse through to and reach the CTZ quite easily. This is because the medulla oblongata is located", "title": "Chemoreceptor trigger zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "described trigger point locations as 92% in correspondence with known acupuncture points. In 2006, Peter T. Dorsher, acupuncturist at the Mayo Clinic, concludes that the two point systems are in over 90% agreement. In 2009, Dorsher and Fleckenstein conclude that the strong (up to 91%) consistency of the distributions of trigger point regions’ referred pain patterns to acupuncture meridians provides evidence that trigger points most likely represent the same physiological phenomenon as acupuncture points in the treatment of pain disorders. An article in Acupuncture Today (May 2011, p. 3, \"\"Scope and Standards for Acupuncture: Dry Needling?\"\") further corroborates the 92%", "title": "Dry needling" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "small number of muscle fibers in a larger muscle or muscle bundle. These in turn can pull on tendons and ligaments associated with the muscle and can cause pain deep within a joint where there are no muscles. The integrated hypothesis theory states that trigger points form from excessive release of acetylcholine which produces sustained depolarization of muscle fibers. Indeed, the trigger point has an abnormal biochemical composition with elevated concentrations of acetylcholine, noradrenaline and serotonin and a lower pH. These sustained contractions of muscle sarcomeres compresses local blood supply restricting the energy needs of the local region. This crisis", "title": "Myofascial trigger point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "group (gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus). Often there is a heat differential in the local area of a trigger point. A 2007 review of diagnostic criteria used in studies of trigger points concluded that A 2009 review of nine studies examining the reliability of trigger point diagnosis found that physical examination could not be recommended as reliable for the diagnosis of trigger points. A 2008 review in \"\"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation\"\" of two recent studies concludes they present findings that can reduce some of the controversy surrounding the cause and identification of myofascial trigger points (MTPs).", "title": "Myofascial trigger point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "reached. Trigger zone In neuroscience and neurology, a trigger zone is an area of the body, or of a cell, in which a specific type of stimulation triggers a specific type of response. The term was first used in this context around 1914 by Hugh T. Patrick, who was writing about trigeminal neuralgia, a condition in which pain fibers in the trigeminal nerve become hypersensitive. In people with trigeminal neuralgia, even a light touch to some part of the body—often a tooth or a part of the face—can give rise to an extended period of excruciating pain. Patrick referred to", "title": "Trigger zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Trigger zone In neuroscience and neurology, a trigger zone is an area of the body, or of a cell, in which a specific type of stimulation triggers a specific type of response. The term was first used in this context around 1914 by Hugh T. Patrick, who was writing about trigeminal neuralgia, a condition in which pain fibers in the trigeminal nerve become hypersensitive. In people with trigeminal neuralgia, even a light touch to some part of the body—often a tooth or a part of the face—can give rise to an extended period of excruciating pain. Patrick referred to the", "title": "Trigger zone" } ]

[ "Pakistan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "2007 World Twenty20 in South Africa. He bowled the final over of the semi final against Australia, with Michael Hussey facing and Australia needing 22 runs to win, taking two wickets as India won by 15 runs. He also bowled the final over in the final against Pakistan with thirteen runs required and only one wicket in hand. His first ball went for a wide and the next was borderline but not called by the umpire. The third was a full toss which was pulled straight back over his head for six by Misbah-ul-Haq. Misbah attempted to scoop the ball", "title": "Joginder Sharma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "out at the other end. In the last over of the match Pakistan needed 13 runs to win the match and Misbah was still there. A six from Misbah took Pakistan to 152–9 and Pakistan's chance was then very good.Misbah scored 43 run from 38 ball including 4 sixes,from which three came in one over bowled by Harbajhan singh. He was however dismissed in the last over for 43 by Joginder Sharma and Pakistan was all out for 152. Irfan Pathan and RP Singh were the best bowlers for India by taking 3 wickets each .Joginder Sharma took 2 wicket", "title": "2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "last stage took India to 157–5 in 20 overs. Umar Gul took 3–28 to be the best performer for Pakistan.Mohammad Asif and Sohail Tanvir take one wicket each. Pakistan suffered an early blow when Mohammad Hafeez was dismissed in the first over, and Kamran Akmal fell for a duck soon afterwards. Imran Nazir score at high run rate and have 33 run from just 14 ball by 4 four and 2 six but it was runout by Utthappa at score was 53–3(5.4 over) then soon Yonis Khan, Shoaib Malik, Yasir Arafat departed to make Pakistan 104–7. But Misbah was not", "title": "2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "(75 from 54 balls) produced a notable innings. A 21-run over from Sreesanth swung the game towards Pakistan. However, Irfan Pathan (3–16) and Joginder Sharma (2–20) slowed the scoring dramatically. With Pakistan needing 54 from 24 balls, Misbah-ul-Haq hit 3 sixes off Harbhajan Singh in one over. Sreesanth was also dispatched for 2 sixes but took the wicket of Sohail Tanvir, as Pakistan went into the last over needing 13 runs to win, with only 1 wicket remaining. Joginder Sharma bowled a wide first ball, followed by a dot ball. Misbah followed by taking six off a full-toss; Pakistan needed", "title": "2007 ICC World Twenty20" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final The final of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 cricket tournament, was played on 24 September 2007 between India and Pakistan at the Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg. Pakistan qualified for the final by defeating New Zealand in the first semifinal while India defeated Australia in the second semi final. India won the final by 5 runs, to win their second ICC limited-overs title. India's Irfan Pathan won the player of the match award in the final for his bowling performance of 3/16 in 4 overs. The match had an attendance of 32,217", "title": "2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "the top performers at the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, both of which India won. In a match against England at the 2007 World Twenty20, he famously hit six sixes in one over bowled by Stuart Broad — a feat performed only three times previously in any form of senior cricket, and never in an international match between two Test cricket teams. In the same match, he set the record for the fastest fifty in Twenty20 Internationals and in all Twenty20 cricket, reaching 50 runs in 12 balls. During the 2011 World Cup, he became the first player to take a", "title": "Yuvraj Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Yuvraj sharing a 122-run partnership for the 5th wicket. Agarkar and Kumble then contributed with identical bowling figures of 3/38 as Bermuda were bowled all out for 156 in the 44th over, India winning the lopsided game by 257 runs. But they still needed to beat Sri Lanka in their last group match in order to enter the Super Eight stage. The match against Sri Lanka on 23 March 2007 turned out to be a one-sided contest. Chasing 255, the Indian batting crumbled against the Sri Lankan bowling attack with off-spinner Muttiah Muralitharan and pace bowler Chaminda Vaas taking 2/39", "title": "India at the Cricket World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "just 6 runs to win from the last four balls. Misbah attempted to hit the next ball with a paddle-scoop over fine leg, but he only managed to sky the ball, and it was caught at short fine-leg by Sreesanth, leaving Pakistan all out for 152 runs. Irfan Pathan was awarded the Man of the Match for his spell, which included 3 wickets for 16 runs, including that of Man of the Series, Shahid Afridi. All matches were played at the following three grounds: The umpires were selected from the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires and the ICC International umpire", "title": "2007 ICC World Twenty20" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "was on the charge from the beginning of their innings when debutante Yusuf Pathan started aggressively by hitting one four and one six. But he was the first to fall for 15 runs at 25/1 at over 2.4. Then Indian scoring rate was going down. Robin Uthappa(8 run from 11 ball), Yuvraj Singh(14 run from 19 ball), MS Dhoni(6 run from 10 ball) all departed soon and while Gambhir was stuck to the other end. His 75 from 56 hit 8 four and 2 six and Rohit Sharma's 30 not out of 16 hit 2 four and one six at", "title": "2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "to spare. In the first match Kenya scored the lowest Twenty20 International total of 73 against New Zealand and went on to lose with 12.2 overs and 9 wickets to spare. Kenya's fate was sealed when they allowed Sri Lanka to post a Twenty20 world record of 260 in the group's second match. Kenya were then bowled out for 88 and lost by a record 172 runs. India and Pakistan played in the first ever World Twenty20 bowl-out. India's bowlers defeated Pakistan 3–0. This tournament's Super Eight format was designed such that the top 2 seeds from each group was", "title": "2007 ICC World Twenty20" } ]

[ "Husrev Pasha", "Isma'il Pasha and Tewfik Pasha" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "exchange for complete access to Ottoman trade markets. Between the years 1803 and 1807 civil war broke out in Egypt among the Ottoman Turks, Egyptian Mamluks, and Albanian mercenaries. Mehmet Ali Pasha emerged victorious from the battle. Egypt was still under Ottoman control, so when Sultan Mahmud II recognized him as the official Egyptian Governor, his rule was legitimized. During his reign, Mehmet Ali Pasha gained much recognition for industrial and economic reforms in Egypt. Irrigation systems were repaired which led to a booming cotton industry. His administration also tackled important infrastructure issues, including the construction of the Mahmoudiya Canal,", "title": "Treaty of Balta Liman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Pasha, declared himself the Sultan of Egypt and Egypt independent from the Ottoman Empire. He struck his own coins to legitimize his rule, but soon thereafter, Ottoman forces under Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha captured him and executed him, with Ibrahim Pasha assuming the governorship until he found a more permanent replacement, Hadım Süleyman Pasha. Following the defeat of Napoleon I's forces in 1801, Muhammad Ali Pasha seized power, overthrowing the Mamelukes, and declaring himself ruler of Egypt. In 1805, the Ottoman Sultan Selim III reluctantly recognized him as Wāli under Ottoman suzerainty. Muhammad Ali, however, styled himself as Khedive, and though", "title": "Sultan of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Tahir Pasha (Egypt) Tahir Pasha or Thir Pasha (died 29 April 1818) was the Albanian commander of bashi-bazouks under Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha. He rebelled and assumed government of Cairo, becoming the acting Ottoman governor of Egypt on 6 May 1803. He was beheaded by a Janissary soldier within a month of acting as governor when he was unable to pay the troops their outstanding pay. Ottoman Albanian troops were sent by the Ottoman sultan in 1801 to fight against the French invasion of Ottoman Egypt under Napoleon, which had occurred in 1798. Pasha was the commander of the Albanian", "title": "Tahir Pasha (Egypt)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Hayır Bey Hayır Bey (sometimes spelled Kha'ir Bey or Kha'ir Beg; died 1522) ruled Egypt in the name of the Ottoman Empire from 1517 until his death in 1522. He was granted the position of governor by sultan Selim I of the Ottoman Empire for his help in the conquest of Egypt. Being of Abkhazian origin, he was the former Mamluk governor of Aleppo who contributed to the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. After the Ottoman conquest of the Mamluks and the end of the Mamluk Sultanate, the grand vizier Yunus Pasha was made the governor of", "title": "Hayır Bey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Ottoman Empire control over Egypt. Ismail Bey was appointed as new Mamluk leader and Shaykh al-Balad (civil governor and de facto ruler). However, in 1791, only five years after their expulsion by Hasan Pasha, the duumvirate returned to Cairo from hiding in southern Egypt and took back \"\"de facto\"\" control.<ref name=\"\"JabartiPhilipp1994-2/317–322, 373\"\"></ref> At this time, Murad Bey served as Amir al-Hajj (Commander of the Hajj). He commanded the Mamluk cavalry and Janissaries' infantry in the Battle of Shubra Khit on 13 July 1798, but he was defeated by the French \"\"Armée\"\" and withdrew from the fight. Eight days later, on", "title": "Murad Bey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Tahir Pasha, the acting Ottoman governor of Egypt, Moallem Malati was arrested. His head was cut off at Bab Zoweila in Cairo. This happened on 12 Pashons 1519 A.M. (May 19, 1803 AD) He was subsequently canonized by the Coptic Orthodox Church. Master Malati Master Malati or Moallem Malati (died May 19, 1803) is a Coptic Orthodox martyr and saint. Malati was a scribe of Ayyoub Bey el-Defterdar, one of the Mamluks of Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab. When the French under Napoléon Bonaparte occupied Egypt, they formed a department to look after national problems, and, with the consent of the", "title": "Master Malati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "escaped with them to southern Egypt during the French rule. He then returned to Constantinople, the Ottoman capital. After hearing about the overthrow of the governor Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha in 1803, Ali Pasha asked to be made the governor of Egypt, even though it appeared as though the Albanian troops had taken control of the province from the Ottomans. Thus, in June 1803, he became a vizier and was appointed the Ottoman governor of Egypt. At the time that Ali Pasha was appointed governor in 1803, Egypt had come under the rule and influence of Ottoman Albanian troops originally", "title": "Trabluslu Ali Pasha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Napoleon's forces out of Egypt, but upon the French withdrawal, seized power himself and forced the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II to recognize him as Wāli, or Governor of Egypt in 1805. He traced his ancestry back to Ibrahim Aga, from Korca, Albania, who had moved to Kavala. Demonstrating his grander ambitions, he took the title of Khedive; however, this was not sanctioned by the Sublime Porte. Muhammad Ali transformed Egypt into a regional power which he saw as the natural successor to the decaying Ottoman Empire. He constructed a military state with around four percent of the populace serving the", "title": "Albanians in Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Ibrahim Bey (Mamluk) and Murad Bey, who had become de facto rulers of the province.<ref name=\"\"JabartiPhilipp1994-2/181\"\"></ref> He arrived in Egypt in early August 1786 and was successful in this campaign (although the Mamluk emirs would regain power after his death) and remained the de facto Ottoman governor of Egypt for around a year. His long-time \"\"kethüda\"\" (assistant/deputy) Ismail Pasha the Tripolitanian remained in Egypt and was soon appointed the Ottoman governor of Egypt himself (1788–89, 1789–91)<ref name=\"\"JabartiPhilipp1994-2/286–289\"\"></ref> while his allied Mamluk emir Ismail Bey became the Shaykh al-Balad and de facto ruler. In the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792, Hasan Pasha", "title": "Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "from Egypt, bringing in the \"\"deli\"\" (lit. \"\"madmen\"\") light cavalry from Ottoman Syria to counterbalance them. Muhammad Ali won the \"\"Delis\"\" to his side and, backed by a demonstration of \"\"ulema\"\" and guild leaders in Cairo, had himself named governor of Egypt in May 1805. Hurshid, abandoned by his troops, was besieged in the Cairo Citadel, which he left only after he saw the Ottoman \"\"firman\"\" investing Muhammad Ali as Egypt's governor. In 1808, Hurshid Pasha served as the governor of Rumelia. In March 1809, he was sent to Serbia (the Sanjak of Smederevo) to repress the First Serbian Uprising", "title": "Hurshid Pasha" } ]

[ "negotiates treaties with foreign nations" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Committee and the Central Secretariat, the country's main decision making bodies; these three served concurrently as the first-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat, in charge of party affairs. The Vice President may play a major role in foreign affairs. For instance, the Vice President generally sits on the Foreign Affairs Leading Group, a policy coordination body of the Communist Party. The Vice President has also typically sits on the Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs. Therefore, while the Vice President may not actually have substantive powers as defined in the Constitution, the office nonetheless carries significance and prestige.", "title": "Vice President of the People's Republic of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "the Secretary of State, is the President's principal foreign policy advisor. The Department advances U.S. objectives and interests in the world through its primary role in developing and implementing the President's foreign policy. It also provides an array of important services to U.S. citizens and to foreigners seeking to visit or immigrate to the United States. All foreign affairs activities—U.S. representation abroad, foreign assistance programs, countering international crime, foreign military training programs, the services the Department provides, and more—are paid for by the foreign affairs budget, which represents little more than 1% of the total federal budget. As stated by", "title": "United States Department of State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "execution by directing and removing executive officers. The president may make treaties, which need to be ratified by two-thirds of the Senate, and is accorded those foreign-affairs functions not otherwise granted to Congress or shared with the Senate. Thus, the President can control the formation and communication of foreign policy and can direct the nation's diplomatic corps. The president may also appoint Article III judges and some officers with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate. In the condition of a Senate recess, the president may make a temporary appointment. Article II of the Constitution expressly designates the president", "title": "Powers of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "circumstances. The president directs the foreign and domestic policies of the United States, and takes an active role in promoting his policy priorities to members of Congress. In addition, as part of the system of checks and balances, of the Constitution gives the president the power to sign or veto federal legislation. The power of the presidency has grown substantially since its formation, as has the power of the federal government as a whole. Through the Electoral College, registered voters indirectly elect the president and vice president to a four-year term. This is the only federal election in the United", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "member and may take over work if requested. The exception however is the foreign affairs council, which has been chaired by the High Representative since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. The role of the Presidency is administrative and political. On the administrative side it is responsible for procedures and organising the work of the Council during its term. This includes summoning the Council for meetings along with directing the work of COREPER and other committees and working groups. The political element is the role of successfully dealing with issues and mediating in the Council. In particular this", "title": "Council of the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "foreign and security policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\"\"\"\". Some overlap between the roles of the President of the European Council, the President of the Commission, and the High Representative—notably in foreign policy—leaves uncertainty about how much influence the President of the European Council will acquire. There is further concern over whether the President will have sufficient personnel and resources to fulfil the duties of the post effectively and that, in lacking a ministry, the President might become a \"\"play ball\"\" between EU leaders. With the reorganisation of", "title": "President of the European Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs states as some of its jurisdictional goals: \"\"export controls, including nonproliferation of nuclear technology and nuclear hardware; measures to foster commercial interaction with foreign nations and to safeguard American business abroad; international commodity agreements; international education; and protection of American citizens abroad and expatriation.\"\" U.S. foreign policy and foreign aid have been the subject of much debate, praise and criticism, both domestically and abroad. Subject to the advice and consent role of the U.S. Senate, the President of the United States negotiates treaties with foreign nations, but treaties enter into force only if", "title": "Foreign policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "greater control in conducting American foreign relations and showed that it had not taken adequate precautions in the way these powers were wielded by the executive. In his 1990 work \"\"Constitutionalism, Democracy and Foreign Affairs\"\" Henkin reiterated his concerns about the growth of the Imperial Presidency and its effect on the way the nation's foreign affairs were conducted, emphasizing that the preservation of human rights must play an important role. This and other books such as \"\"The Rights of Man Today\"\", \"\"How Nations Behave\"\", and \"\"Age of Rights\"\", comprised a collection of works that \"\"The New York Times\"\" described in", "title": "Louis Henkin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "and also with a new drafted constitution of 2000, amended in 2012, the President's position has become primarily a ceremonial office. However, the President still leads the nation's foreign politics together with the Council of State and is the commander-in-chief of the Defence Forces. The position still does entail some powers, including responsibility for foreign policy (excluding affairs related to the European Union) in cooperation with the cabinet, being the head of the armed forces, some decree and pardoning powers, and some appointive powers. Direct, one- or two-stage elections are used to elect the president for a term of six", "title": "Finland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "topic discussed. For example, the Agriculture Council is composed of the national ministers responsible for Agriculture. The primary responsibility of the Presidency is to organise and chair all meetings of the Council, apart from the Foreign Affairs Council which is chaired by the High Representative. So, for instance, the Minister of Agriculture for the state holding the presidency chairs the Agriculture council. This role includes working out compromises capable of resolving difficulties. Each three successive presidencies cooperate on a \"\"triple-shared presidency\"\" work together over an 18-month period to accomplish a common agenda by the current president simply continuing the work", "title": "Presidency of the Council of the European Union" } ]

[ "Ravi Shastri", "Garfield Sobers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "31 August 1968, Sobers became the first batsman ever to hit six sixes in a single over of six consecutive balls in first-class cricket. The feat consisted of five clean hits for six and one six where the ball was caught but carried over the boundary by Roger Davis. Sobers was playing as captain of Nottinghamshire against Glamorgan at St. Helen's in Swansea; the unfortunate bowler was Malcolm Nash. This tally of 36 runs in an over broke a 57-year-old record of 34 runs, held by Ted Alletson. The ball was collected from a garden by 11-year-old Richard Lewis; he", "title": "Garfield Sobers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "first man to hit six sixes off a single six-ball over in first-class cricket. The over was bowled by Malcolm Nash in Nottinghamshire's first innings against Glamorgan at St Helen's in Swansea. Nash was a seam bowler but decided to try his arm at spin bowling. This achievement was caught on film. On 16 March 2007, in a match between South Africa and the Netherlands at the 2007 Cricket World Cup, Herschelle Gibbs became the first person to hit six sixes off an over in a One Day International match. The over was bowled by Dutch leg-spinner Daan van Bunge.", "title": "Boundary (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "209 off 158 balls. Brendon McCullum currently holds the record for most sixes in a Test career with 107. Shahid Afridi holds the record for most sixes in an ODI career (351 in 398 matches, 369 innings, on his retirement). The record for the most sixes in a Test match is 27, which occurred during a 2006 Test match between Pakistan and India at the Iqbal Stadium in Faisalabad. In their first innings, Pakistan hit eleven sixes. India hit nine in their first innings. Pakistan hit seven more sixes in their second innings. The record for most sixes in a", "title": "Boundary (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Zealand but could not prevent another defeat for England. On 19 September 2007, Indian batsman Yuvraj Singh hit six sixes from one Broad over in a group match at Kingsmead Cricket Ground in Durban, South Africa, during 2007's ICC World Twenty20. This was the fourth time the feat had been performed in senior cricket and the only time in Twenty20 cricket. The performance has never been repeated in any form of the game in international cricket against a leading bowler from a test playing nation. The 36-runs from the Broad over helped Yuvraj Singh make the quickest 50 in international", "title": "Stuart Broad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "usually sees between 50 and 150 boundary fours. Sixes are less common, and usually fewer than 10 (and sometimes none) will be scored in the course of a match (especially a Test match). The record for most sixes in a Test match innings is 12, which was achieved by Pakistani all-rounder Wasim Akram during an innings of 257 not out against Zimbabwe in October 1996 at Sheikhupura. The One Day International record for most sixes hit in an innings is held by Rohit Sharma who hit 16 sixes against Australia in Bengaluru on 2 November 2013 in his innings of", "title": "Boundary (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Dutchman Daan van Bunge. And then, on 19 September 2007 in the ICC World Twenty20 Super 8 match held at Kingsmead in Durban, Indian player Yuvraj Singh hit 6 sixes in an over up against English bowler Stuart Broad. What counts as a good run rate depends on the nature of the pitch, the type of match and the level of the game. A Test match held over five days typically shows a lower run rate than a limited-overs game, because batsmen adopt a more cautious approach, whereas in limited overs cricket the batsmen must adopt a more gung-ho approach", "title": "Run rate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "On 24 April 2013, in a second XI game for Lancashire against Yorkshire at Scarborough, Jordan Clark hit six sixes off left-arm spinner Gurham Randhawa. On 8 July 2015, Victorian all-rounder Marcus Stoinis hit part-time medium-pacer Brendan Smith for six sixes in an over on his way to 121 from 73 balls while playing for the National Performance Squad in a 50-over match against a National Indigenous Squad. Smith, captain of the New South Wales under-17s, also sent down a wide meaning his one over of the match went for 37 runs. The game was a non-sanctioned practice match. On", "title": "Boundary (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "23 July 2017, Worcestershire Rapid's Ross Whiteley hit 6 sixes off six legal deliveries plus one wide to take the total number of runs in that over to 37 off bowler Karl Carver at Headingley. That achievement did not help Worcestershire Rapids beat the Yorkshire Vikings as the Yorkshire Vikings won by 37 runs after David Willey smashed 118. In October 2018 Afghan player Hazratullah Zazai hit 6 sixes in an over, becoming the third ever batsman to do so in a Twenty20. Boundary (cricket) In cricket a boundary is the edge or boundary of the playing field, or a", "title": "Boundary (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "3 off 7. In the third test, after centuries from Ashwell Prince and Jacques Kallis, De Villiers became the third centurion of the innings with a score of 163 off 196 balls with 12 fours and 7 sixes. This knock also tied the record for most sixes in an over as De Villiers, off a McDonald over, hit four consecutive sixes. In the following 5 game ODI series, De Villiers played consistently, although starting badly in the first game, scoring only 2 runs. However, he went on to make 36*, 80, 84 and 38 and was named Player of the", "title": "AB de Villiers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "One Day International is 38, which was achieved in a match between India and Australia at M Chinnaswamy Stadium on 2 November 2013. India and Australia hit 19 sixes each. The equivalent record in Twenty20 Internationals was set on the AMI Stadium, 24 sixes were hit during the Twenty20 International match between India and New Zealand on 25 February 2009. In 2012, during the First Test against Bangladesh in Dhaka, West Indies cricketer Chris Gayle became the first player to hit a six off the first ball in a Test cricket match. On 31 August 1968, Garfield Sobers became the", "title": "Boundary (cricket)" } ]

[ "2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997–1998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14–14 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal. The Eagles then cut their deficit to 24–21, with", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "as the rest of the game represented total domination from Nick Foles and the Eagles' offense, who racked up 456 total yards and 38 unanswered points. With a blowout win against one of the league's top defenses, the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl. The Philadelphia Eagles entered Super Bowl LII as a 5.5 point underdog to the defending champions; the New England Patriots. This was also their first appearance in 13 years, with their last Super Bowl berth happening in 2005 (Super Bowl XXXIX), which also happened to be against the New England Patriots. In the first quarter,", "title": "2017 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "it into overtime. After nine plays (one of them a 13-yard catch by Amendola on fourth-and-10), Brady reached the 49-yard line, and with only nine seconds remaining, he threw a Hail Mary pass to the end zone, to no avail as time expired. The Eagles had won their first Vince Lombardi Trophy in franchise history, and their first league championship since 1960, ending what was the third-longest active championship drought in the NFL at 57 years. The combined 74 points scored by both teams was one point shy of the Super Bowl record of 75, set in Super Bowl XXIX", "title": "Super Bowl LII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "1980, under head coach Dick Vermeil, the Philadelphia Eagles, who had not played in a league championship since their 1960 NFL championship, advanced to their first ever Super Bowl. The Eagles were led by quarterback Ron Jaworski, who completed 257 out of 451 passes for 3,529 yards during the regular season, including 27 touchdowns and only 12 interceptions. Another key player on the Eagles offense was halfback Wilbert Montgomery, who was widely considered one of the top running backs in the NFL and had rushed for over 1,200 yards in each of the last two seasons. Injuries during the 1980", "title": "Super Bowl XV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Seahawks, 28–24, ten years later and Super Bowl LI against the Atlanta Falcons, 34-28, two years later. The latest Super Bowl win for the Patriots makes it ten titles among the four Boston teams (5 by the Patriots, 3 by the Red Sox, and one each by the Celtics and Bruins) since 2002. With the Eagles’ loss, the city of Philadelphia’s sports championship drought continued (no Philly-based pro sports team since the 1983 Sixers won the NBA title) until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. The Eagles did not return to the Super Bowl until 2017, also with a", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "throw and catch a touchdown. Eagles coach Doug Pederson's decision to attempt to score a touchdown rather than attempt a field goal on the play helped put the Eagles in a better position to defeat the New England Patriots, which they subsequently did, 41–33. The victory was the Eagles' first championship in 57 years. Many analysts have since called the play one of the gutsiest play-calls in Super Bowl history. It was described by NFL Films as \"\"a play that the Eagles had never called before, run on 4th down by an undrafted rookie running back pitching the football to", "title": "Philly Special" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "to overcome numerous injuries, particularly to its defense, to reach the NFC Championship for the third year in a row, only to suffer a heartbreaking 14-3 loss against the Carolina Panthers. On January 23, 2005, the Eagles reached a fourth consecutive conference championship game (the first time this happened in the salary cap era of the NFL). At long last, the Eagles justified the hopes of their long-suffering fan base, defeating Michael Vick's much-hyped Atlanta Falcons, 27-10, sending them to their first Super Bowl in 24 years. The victory sent the city of Philadelphia into wild celebrations. With two Super", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "finished the 1999 regular season with a 5–11 record, they became a playoff team in 2000, with McNabb throwing for 3,365 yards and 21 touchdowns while also rushing for 629 yards and another 6 touchdowns. The Eagles achieved the best regular season record in the conference during the combined 2001, 2002, and 2003 seasons with a total of 35 wins out of 48 games, but lost the NFC Championship Game in each of those 3 years. Prior to the 2004 season, the Eagles traded for wide receiver Terrell Owens to be the impact player to help get them to the", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "was picked off in the closing seconds of the game. The final score was 24-21, and the Patriots had won their third Super Bowl in four years. The defending NFC Champions did not fare well the next year. The 2005 season began in a strange and erratic fashion with a 14-10 road loss to the Atlanta Falcons on \"\"Monday Night Football\"\", a game in which Donovan McNabb suffered a chest bruise. In addition, Eagles linebacker Jeremiah Trotter was ejected prior to kick-off for getting involved in an altercation with Falcons cornerback Kevin Mathis. In the Week 2 home opener in", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" } ]

[ "the British Empire", "Great Britain" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and John Adams eventually resulted in seeking full independence from the mother country. Thus, the Declaration of Independence, unanimously ratified on 4 July 1776, was a radical and decisive break. The United States of America became the first colony in the world to successfully achieve independence in the modern era. In early 1775 the Patriots forced all the British officials and soldiers out of the new nation. The British returned in force in August 1776, and captured New York City, which became their base until the war ended in 1783. The", "title": "United Kingdom–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "secretly ceded most of its North American claims to Spain in the Treaty of Fontainebleau. Thirteen of the British colonies declared independence as the United States of America in 1776, ratified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, ending the American Revolutionary War. Napoleon Bonaparte won France’s claims back from Spain in the Napoleonic Wars in 1800, but sold them to the United States in 1803 as the Louisiana Purchase. In Russia, Ivan the Terrible was crowned (1547) the first Tsar of Russia, and by annexing the Turkic Khanates in the east, transformed Russia into a regional power. The countries", "title": "History of the world" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "punitive laws by Parliament designed to end self-government in Massachusetts. Armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, the Second Continental Congress declared the independence of the colonies as the United States of America. Led by General George Washington, it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France. The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River (except Canada and Florida). The Articles of Confederation established a central government, but it was ineffectual at providing stability, as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer. A convention in 1787 wrote a", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "and France has fully \"\"integrated\"\" most of its former colonies as fully constituent \"\"departments\"\" of France. The United States of America declared independence from Great Britain on July 2, 1776 (although the event is now commemorated on July 4, the date when the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted by Congress), in so doing becoming the first independent, foreign-recognized nation in the Americas and the first European colonial entity to break from its mother country. Britain formally acknowledged American independence in 1783 after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Although initially occupying only the land east of the Mississippi", "title": "Decolonization of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "declare the independence as the \"\"United States of America\"\". Two days later, on July 4, Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. The drafting of the Declaration was the responsibility of a Committee of Five, which included, among others, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin; it was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and revised by the others and the Congress as a whole. It contended that \"\"all men are created equal\"\" with \"\"certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness\"\", and that \"\"to secure these rights governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the", "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "all our colonies in the Antilles, the one whose mentality and customs influenced Louisiana the most.\"\" When the United States won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, one of its major concerns was having a European power on its western boundary, and the need for unrestricted access to the Mississippi River. As American settlers pushed west, they found that the Appalachian Mountains provided a barrier to shipping goods eastward. The easiest way to ship produce was to use a flatboat to float it down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to the port of New Orleans, where goods could be", "title": "Louisiana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "United States Declaration of Independence The United States Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776. The Declaration announced that the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain would regard themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step toward forming the United States of America. The declaration was signed by representatives from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York,", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Lee Resolution for independence was passed on July 2 with no opposing votes. The Committee of Five had drafted the Declaration to be ready when Congress voted on independence. John Adams, a leader in pushing for independence, had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress edited to produce the final version. The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "History of the United States (1776–1789) Between 1776 and 1789, the United States of America emerged as an independent country, creating and ratifying its new constitution and establishing its national government. In order to assert their traditional rights, American Patriots seized control of the colonies and launched a war for independence. The Americans declared independence on July 4, 1776, proclaiming \"\"all men are created equal\"\". Congress raised the Continental Army under the command of General George Washington, forged a military alliance with France and defeated the two main British invasion armies. Nationalists replaced the governing Articles of Confederation to strengthen", "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.98, "text": "other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States. During the American Revolution, the legal separation of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain in 1776 actually occurred on July 2, when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence that had been proposed in June by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia declaring the United States independent from Great Britain's rule. After voting for independence, Congress turned its attention to the Declaration of Independence, a statement explaining this decision, which had been", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" } ]

[ "Jaslene Gonzalez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27, "text": "\"\"One Shot\"\" and Shiny Toy Guns' \"\"Le Disko.\"\" The winner was 20-year-old Jaslene Gonzalez from Chicago, Illinois, who notably had made it to the semi-finals of cycle 7, but was not cast. Gonzalez became the first winner without any bottom two appearance. The cycle's finale episode attracted more than 6.6 million viewers, a record for both the franchise and the CW. \"\"First aired February 28, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired March 7, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired March 14, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired March 21, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired March 28, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired April 4, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired April 11, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired April 18,", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Renee Alway from cycle 8) \"\"First aired April 21, 2010\"\" The girls received a surprise visit from model Pat Cleveland and fashion designer Whitney Port, who dolled them up for a night out at Lucky Cheng’s drag queen cabaret. There, they met Ms. J, who introduced them to their runway challenge. Krista’s personality on the runway won the audience’s vote and she was declared the winner. She and Angelea won specially designed pieces from Whitney Port’s collection. While leaving for the photo shoot, the other girls finally had enough of Alasia's tardiness, and decided to leave her (with the elevator", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "America's Next Top Model (season 8) The eighth cycle of America's Next Top Model aired from February 28, 2007 to May 16, 2007, and was the second season of the series to be aired on The CW network. The international destination during this cycle was Sydney, Australia. The winner, similar to all of the cycles aired on The CW network, received representation by Elite Model Management, a cover & six-page spread within \"\"Seventeen\"\" magazine, and a US$100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics. The cycle's promotional tagline was \"\"Welcome To The Jungle, Ladies\"\" and the promotional theme songs were both Danity Kane's", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "show to be filmed entirely outside of the Netherlands. The contestants were flown to Los Angeles in episode two, and spent the remainder of the competition in the United States. The winner of this years' wildcard competition was 19 year-old Laurie Kruitbosch from Apeldoorn. In contrast to the previous cycle's contest, the judges narrowed their selection down to the top ten applicants with the most votes from the public on the show's website. Holland's Next Top Model (season 8) The eighth cycle of Holland's Next Top Model premiered on 31 August 2015 on RTL5. The panel from the show's previous", "title": "Holland's Next Top Model (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "York, Milan and Paris, as well as a 20,000 cash prize thanks to TRESemmé, a brand new Nissan Dualis, an overseas trip to Paris to meet with IMG Paris, and an eight-page editorial spread and the cover of \"\"Harper's Bazaar\"\" Australia. The winner of the competition was 16-year-old Melissa Juratowitch from Melbourne, Victoria. Fifty semi-finalists were selected to take part in this years' competition. The first episode of the show was shown in a special screening for fans of the series. Fifteen official contestants were chosen to compete for the title. The all contestants had to be aged 16 or", "title": "Australia's Next Top Model (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "the winner being CariDee. The models travelled to Barcelona, Spain, where they shot a commercial for Secret Deodorant in Catalan. The judging saw Jaeda become the eighth model eliminated. \"\"First aired November 22, 2006\"\" The five finalists participated in a challenge where they had to go on go-sees, with the winner being Melrose. They had a photoshoot where they portrayed Spanish matadors. The judging saw Michelle become the ninth model eliminated. \"\"First aired November 29, 2006\"\" \"\"First aired December 6, 2006\"\" America's Next Top Model (season 7) The seventh cycle of America's Next Top Model started airing on September 20,", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "2007\"\" \"\"First aired April 25, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired May 2, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired May 9, 2007\"\" \"\"First aired May 16, 2007\"\" On December 4 2018 Strauss died at age 34 due to stage 4 breast cancer. America's Next Top Model (season 8) The eighth cycle of America's Next Top Model aired from February 28, 2007 to May 16, 2007, and was the second season of the series to be aired on The CW network. The international destination during this cycle was Sydney, Australia. The winner, similar to all of the cycles aired on The CW network, received representation by Elite", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "Jaslene Gonzalez Jaslene González (born May 29, 1986) is a Puerto Rican model, television host, and winner of Cycle 8 of \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\". Gonzalez was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Humboldt Park, Chicago. She attended Notre Dame High School for Girls on the Northwest Side of Chicago. She was an online college admissions advisor prior to America's Next Top Model. Gonzalez had done some modeling prior to \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\", having been represented by \"\"Avant Garde Models\"\". In her CW \"\"Close-up\"\" interview, it was revealed that she appeared in fashion shows for local Chicago", "title": "Jaslene Gonzalez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "entire panel of judges was replaced. The jury consisted of model-actress Trương Ngọc Ánh, make-up artist Nam Trung, and model Võ Hoàng Yến. Ngọc Ánh acted as the show's presenter, while Nam Trung served as the show's creative director, and Hoàng Yến served as a model mentor. The winner of the competition was 24-year-old Lê Thị Kim Dung, who originally placed twelfth in cycle 5. In addition to the returning contestants, an online contest organized by Kenh14.vn in partnership with Maybelline was held to find an additional a best contestant, who would enter the model house alongside the all-star cast.", "title": "Vietnam's Next Top Model (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "October 18, 2006\"\" The nine finalists participated in a challenge where they had to give a red carpet interview, with the winner being Melrose. They had a photoshoot where they had to portray both members of a celebrity couple. The judging saw AJ become the fifth model eliminated. \"\"First aired October 25, 2006\"\" The eight finalists had an impromptu black and white photoshoot. They participated in a challenge where they had to walk sexy on a dining table runway, with the winner being Melrose. They had a second photoshoot where they shot romance novel covers. The judging saw Brooke become", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 7)" } ]

[ "Aristotle", "René Descartes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "\"\"at some time\"\". While Avicenna (980-1037) often relied on deductive reasoning in philosophy, he used a different approach in medicine. Ibn Sina contributed inventively to the development of inductive logic, which he used to pioneer the idea of a syndrome. In his medical writings, Avicenna was the first to describe the methods of agreement, difference and concomitant variation which are critical to inductive logic and the scientific method. Ibn Hazm (994-1064) wrote the \"\"Scope of Logic\"\", in which he stressed on the importance of sense perception as a source of knowledge. Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111) had an important influence on the", "title": "Early Islamic philosophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "in classical logic, he refined it in parallel with the early development of symbolic logic to address the then-current problems in scientific reasoning. Peirce examined and articulated the three fundamental modes of reasoning that play a role in scientific inquiry today, the processes that are currently known as abductive, deductive, and inductive inference. Thirdly, he played a major role in the progress of symbolic logic itself – indeed this was his primary specialty. Charles S. Peirce was also a pioneer in statistics. Peirce held that science achieves statistical probabilities, not certainties, and that chance, a veering from law, is very", "title": "History of scientific method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "what can be kept while building a hypothesis. George Boole and William Stanley Jevons also wrote on the principles of reasoning. Attempts to systematize a scientific method were confronted in the mid-18th century by the problem of induction, a positivist logic formulation which, in short, asserts that nothing can be known with certainty except what is actually observed. David Hume took empiricism to the skeptical extreme; among his positions was that there is no logical necessity that the future should resemble the past, thus we are unable to justify inductive reasoning itself by appealing to its past success. Hume's arguments,", "title": "History of scientific method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "no inconsistency between science and Christian belief, differing in that way from some Christian critics of Malthus. He differed also from Jones and Whewell, expressing the view that the inductive method was of less use for political economy than the deductive method, properly applied. In periodicals Whately discussed other public questions. He addressed, for example, the subject of transportation and the \"\"secondary punishments\"\" on those who had been transported; his pamphlet on this topic influenced the politicians Lord John Russell and Henry George Grey. Whately was an important figure in the revival of Aristotelian logic in the early nineteenth century.", "title": "Richard Whately" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "modern philosophy of science. In the French Revolution's aftermath, fearing society's ruin again, Comte opposed metaphysics. Human knowledge had evolved from religion to metaphysics to science, said Comte, which had flowed from mathematics to astronomy to physics to chemistry to biology to sociology—in that order—describing increasingly intricate domains, all of society's knowledge having become scientific, as questions of theology and of metaphysics were unanswerable. Comte found enumerative induction reliable by its grounding on experience available, and asserted science's use as improving human society, not metaphysical truth. According to Comte, scientific method frames predictions, confirms them, and states laws—positive statements—irrefutable by", "title": "Inductive reasoning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, (; 22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman, who served as Attorney General, and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are credited with developing the scientific method, and remained influential through the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the father of empiricism. His works argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued this could be achieved by use of a sceptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. While", "title": "Francis Bacon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "of syllogism, developing his scientific method, consisting of procedures for isolating the formal cause of a phenomenon (heat, for example) through eliminative induction. For him, the philosopher should proceed through inductive reasoning from fact to axiom to physical law. Before beginning this induction, though, the enquirer must free his or her mind from certain false notions or tendencies that distort the truth. These are called \"\"Idols\"\" (\"\"idola\"\"), and are of four kinds: About which, he stated: Of the idols of the mind that Bacon categorizes, he identified those of the marketplace to be the most troublesome in humanity's achieving an", "title": "Works by Francis Bacon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Summary of the Theory of Inductive Inference, states \"\"Thus there are but three steps in the process of induction :- Jevons then frames those steps in terms of probability, which he then applied to economic laws. Ernest Nagel notes that Jevons and Whewell were not the first writers to argue for the centrality of the hypothetico-deductive method in the logic of science. In the late 19th century, Charles Sanders Peirce proposed a schema that would turn out to have considerable influence in the further development of scientific method generally. Peirce's work quickly accelerated the progress on several fronts. Firstly, speaking", "title": "History of scientific method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "for his advocacy of science based on experiment and his forceful revolution in thought as one of the greatest strides forward in modern science. However, he was critical of Bacon's inductive method and approach based on pure classification. He said in \"\"Scientific Studies\"\": Goethe's scientific and aesthetic ideas have much in common with Denis Diderot, whose work he translated and studied. Both Diderot and Goethe exhibited a repugnance towards the mathematical interpretation of nature; both perceived the universe as dynamic and in constant flux; both saw \"\"art and science as compatible disciplines linked by common imaginative processes\"\"; and both grasped", "title": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "of inference to the best explanation (IBE). IBE is otherwise synonym to C S Peirce's abduction. Many philosophers of science espousing scientific realism have maintained that IBE is the way that scientists develop approximately true scientific theories about nature. Inductive reasoning has been criticized by thinkers as far back as Sextus Empiricus. The classic philosophical treatment of the problem of induction was given by the Scottish philosopher David Hume. Although the use of inductive reasoning demonstrates considerable success, its application has been questionable. Recognizing this, Hume highlighted the fact that our mind draws uncertain conclusions from relatively limited experiences. In", "title": "Inductive reasoning" } ]

[ "The British Indian Association" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "Krishna Kishore Ghosh, Jagadananda Mukhopadhyay, Peary Chand Mitra, and Sambhunath Pandit. Most of the early leaders of the British Indian Association were conservatives by tradition and temperament, although there were some progressive like Ramgopal Ghosh and Peary Chand Mitra. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Landholders’ Society and the Bengal British India Society. The Zamindari Association, which was later renamed Landholders’ Society, was established in 12 November 1837 by Dwarkanath Tagore, Prasanna Kumar Tagore, Radhakanta Deb, Ramkamal Sen and Bhabani Charan Mitra. It has been described as “the first organisation of Bengal with distinct political object.” The society", "title": "British Indian Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "later under direct British rule. The first institution of higher learning set up by the British East India Company was the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781. This was followed by the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, Benaras Sanskrit College in 1791 and Fort William College in 1800. With the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament officially declared Indian education as one of the duties of the state. The same act also removed restrictions on missionary work in British India, thus leading to the establishment of the evangelist Serampore College in 1818. Thomas Babbington Macaulay’s famously controversial Minute on Education", "title": "Higher education in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "judges in the Bengal Presidency on equal footing with British ones, that transformed the discontent into political action. On 28 December 1885, professionals and intellectuals from this middle-class—many educated at the new British-founded universities in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras, and familiar with the ideas of British political philosophers, especially the utilitarians assembled in Bombay. The seventy men founded the Indian National Congress; Womesh Chunder Bonerjee was elected the first president. The membership comprised a westernised elite and no effort was made at this time to broaden the base. During its first twenty years, the Congress primarily debated British policy toward", "title": "British Raj" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "by possible factory and tariff legislation by the British. The foundation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was one of the most important political event in Bombay. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay from 28–31 December 1885. In 1888, the Bombay Municipal Act was enacted which gave the British Government wide powers of interference in civic matters. The Victoria Terminus of the Great Indian Peninsular Railway, one of the finest stations in the world, was also completed in 1888. On 11 August 1893, a very serious riot took place between the Hindus and", "title": "History of Bombay under British rule" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "League. British political concessions and Whitehall's India Policy after World War I began to change, with the passage of Montague–Chelmsford Reforms, which initiated the first round of political reform in the Indian subcontinent in 1917. However, this was deemed insufficient in reforms by the Indian political movement. Mahatma Gandhi, recently returned to India, began emerging as an increasingly charismatic leader under whose leadership civil disobedience movements grew rapidly as an expression of political unrest. The recently crushed Ghadar conspiracy, the presence of Mahendra Pratap's Kabul mission in Afghanistan (with possible links to then nascent Bolshevik Russia), and a still-active revolutionary", "title": "Jallianwala Bagh massacre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "the first confederation of the party was held), conferences were organised all over the Madras Presidency—at Coimbatore, Bikkavole, Pulivendla, Bezwada, Salem and Tirunelveli. These conferences and other meetings symbolised the arrival of the SILF as a non-Brahmin political organisation. During 1916–20, the Justice party struggled against the Egmore and Mylapore factions to convince the British government and public to support communal representation for non-Brahmins in the presidency. Rajagopalachari's followers advocated non-cooperation with the British. In 1916, Annie Besant, the leader of the Theosophical Society became involved in the Indian Independence Movement and founded the Home Rule League. She based her", "title": "Justice Party (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "for the British East India Company in the rich province of Bengal only, the Battle of Buxar is really the battle that secured its political ascendancy in India. The Viceroyalty and later direct Royal British Rule over Bengal started as the British being given the Jemmidarship (British dimilutive of the word \"\"zamindari\"\") by the Rulers of Bengal. In 1877, the title of Emperor of India of the Mughal Royal Family (\"\"Imperial House of Timur\"\") went to the British Royal family, first to Queen Victoria (1877-1901), King Edward VII (1901-1910), King George V (1910-1936), King Edward VIII (1936) and finally King", "title": "Zamindars of Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "outposts in the Indian subcontinent by the 17th century. Through overwhelming military strength, the British East India company subdued local kingdoms and established themselves as the dominant force by the 18th century. Following the First War of Independence of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led the British Crown to assume direct control of India. In the decades following, civic society gradually emerged across India, most notably the Indian National Congress Party, formed in 1885. The period after World War I was marked by British reforms such as the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, but it also witnessed the enactment of the", "title": "Independence Day (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "British rule in Himachal Pradesh The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence and the Sepoy Mutiny was a prolonged period of armed uprisings in different parts of India, against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. The first Indian war of independence resulted due to the buildup of political, social, economic, religious and military grievance against the British. People of the hill provinces were not politically active as were the people in other states of the country. More or less they maintained distance and so did their rulers with the exception of", "title": "British rule in Himachal Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "South Asia and early Western perceptions about the ancient and medieval Indian society. In the 18th century, the earliest British of the East India Company acted as agents of the Mughal emperor. As the British colonial rule took over the political and administrative powers in India, it was faced with various state responsibilities such as legislative and judiciary functions. The East India Company, and later the British Crown, sought profits for its British shareholders through trade as well as sought to maintain effective political control with minimal military engagement. The administration pursued a path of least resistance, relying upon co-opted", "title": "Manusmriti" } ]

[ "Amineptine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "perceive the efficacy of treatments for off-label purposes to be higher than for their indicated purpose. Frequently, the standard of care for a particular type or stage of cancer involves the off-label use of one or more drugs. An example is the use of tricyclic antidepressants to treat neuropathic pain. This old class of antidepressants is now rarely used for clinical depression due to side effects, but the tricyclics are often effective for treating pain (e.g. neuropathy), as well as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) particularly in adults. Drug manufacturers market drugs for off-label use in a range of ways. Marketing practices", "title": "Off-label use" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "protein bound and become less bound in more acidic conditions, so by reversing the acidosis, protein binding increases and bioavailability thus decreases – the sodium load may also help to reverse the Na+ channel blocking effects of the TCA). The TCAs are highly metabolised by the cytochrome P450 hepatic enzymes. Drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 (for example cimetidine, methylphenidate, fluoxetine, antipsychotics, and calcium channel blockers) may produce decreases in the TCAs' metabolism, leading to increases in their blood concentrations and accompanying toxicity. Drugs that prolong the QT interval including antiarrhythmics such as quinidine, the antihistamines astemizole and terfenadine, and some", "title": "Tricyclic antidepressant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Tricyclic antidepressant Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants. TCAs were discovered in the early 1950s and were marketed later in the decade. They are named after their chemical structure, which contains three rings of atoms. Tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs), which contain four rings of atoms, are a closely related group of antidepressant compounds. Although TCAs are sometimes prescribed for depressive disorders, they have been largely replaced in clinical use in most parts of the world by newer antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors", "title": "Tricyclic antidepressant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "a chemotherapeutic study with the hope of prolonging survival or finding a cure, whereas patients experiencing a benign condition, such as a headache, will not. As an example, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are very poorly tolerated and often produce severe side effects including sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and anticholinergic effects, whereas newer antidepressants have far fewer adverse effects and are well tolerated. Drug tolerability should not be confused with drug tolerance, which refers to subjects' reduced reaction to a drug following its repeated use. Tolerability Tolerability refers to the degree to which overt adverse effects of a drug can be tolerated by", "title": "Tolerability" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Drugs that reduce the binding of serotonin to transporters (serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SRIs) are used to treat mental disorders. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine and the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) clomipramine are examples of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs). Following the elucidation of structures of the homologous bacterial transporter, LeuT, co-crystallized with tricyclic antidepressants in the vestibule leading from the extracellular space to the central substrate site it was inferred that this binding site did also represent the binding site relevant for antidepressant binding in SERT. However, studies on SERT showed that tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhbitors", "title": "Serotonin transporter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "personality disorder (BPD), Neurological disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Parkinson's disease as well as chronic pain, neuralgia or neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia, headache, or migraine, smoking cessation, tourette syndrome, trichotillomania, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), interstitial cystitis (IC), nocturnal enuresis (NE), narcolepsy, insomnia, pathological crying and/or laughing, chronic hiccups, ciguatera poisoning, and as an adjunct in schizophrenia. For many years the TCAs were the first choice for pharmacological treatment of clinical depression. Although they are still considered to be highly effective, they have been increasingly replaced by antidepressants with an improved safety and side effect profile, such as the", "title": "Tricyclic antidepressant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "of these drugs combat the side-effects of opioid analgesics, an added bonus. For example, antihistamines including orphenadrine combat the release of histamine caused by many opioids. Stimulants such as methylphenidate, caffeine, ephedrine, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, and cocaine work against heavy sedation and may elevate mood in distressed patients as do the antidepressants. The use of medicinal cannabis remains a debated issue. In patients with chronic or neuropathic pain, various other substances may have analgesic properties. Tricyclic antidepressants, especially clomipramine and amitriptyline, have been shown to improve pain in what appears to be a central manner. Nefopam is used in Europe for", "title": "Analgesic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "SSRIs and other newer antidepressants such as the novel reversible MAOI moclobemide. However, tricyclic antidepressants are possibly more effective in treating melancholic depression than other antidepressant drug classes. Newer antidepressants are thought to have fewer and less severe side effects and are also thought to be less likely to result in injury or death if used in a suicide attempt, as the doses required for clinical treatment and potentially lethal overdose (see therapeutic index) are far wider in comparison. Nonetheless, the TCAs are still occasionally used for treatment-resistant depression that has failed to respond to therapy with newer antidepressants. They", "title": "Tricyclic antidepressant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "mechanisms other than serotonin or norepinephrine reuptake inhibition: Legend: Tricyclic antidepressant Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants. TCAs were discovered in the early 1950s and were marketed later in the decade. They are named after their chemical structure, which contains three rings of atoms. Tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs), which contain four rings of atoms, are a closely related group of antidepressant compounds. Although TCAs are sometimes prescribed for depressive disorders, they have been largely replaced in clinical use in most parts of the world by newer antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors", "title": "Tricyclic antidepressant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "of chronic pain, notably neuralgia or neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia. The precise mechanism of action in explanation of their analgesic efficacy is unclear, but it is thought that they indirectly modulate the opioid system in the brain downstream via serotonergic and noradrenergic neuromodulation, among other properties. They are also effective in migraine prophylaxis, though not in the instant relief of an acute migraine attack. They may also be effective to prevent chronic tension headaches. Many side effects may be related to the antimuscarinic properties of the TCAs. Such side effects are relatively common and may include dry mouth, dry nose,", "title": "Tricyclic antidepressant" } ]

[ "Joe Daniher" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "2017 AFL Mark of the Year The Australian Football League celebrates the best mark of the season through the annual Mark of the Year competition. In 2017, this is officially known as the Woolworths AFL Mark of the Year Each round three marks are nominated and fans are able to vote online for their favourite. The winner was 's Joe Daniher, which surprised many fans and media personal who expected Jeremy Howe of to win the award for his screamer against in round 12. Following the shock win, Collingwood's president Eddie McGuire said that the voting system for Mark of", "title": "2017 AFL Mark of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "the Year needs an overhaul. 2017 AFL Mark of the Year The Australian Football League celebrates the best mark of the season through the annual Mark of the Year competition. In 2017, this is officially known as the Woolworths AFL Mark of the Year Each round three marks are nominated and fans are able to vote online for their favourite. The winner was 's Joe Daniher, which surprised many fans and media personal who expected Jeremy Howe of to win the award for his screamer against in round 12. Following the shock win, Collingwood's president Eddie McGuire said that the", "title": "2017 AFL Mark of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Tony Modra (Adelaide/Fremantle) have won the most Mark of the Year awards, with three each. The competition is run in conjunction with the Goal of the Year contest, which recognizes the best goal kicked during an AFL season. Two players have won both the \"\"Mark of the Year\"\" and \"\"Goal of the Year\"\" awards in the same season: Michael Mitchell and Peter Bosustow. Currently also known by its sponsorship name as the \"\"Weet Bix AFL Mark of the Year\"\", the competition is open to players in the AFL (Australian rules football's highest league). Winners receive an assortment of prizes, including", "title": "Mark of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "of the Month award for January 2017, which was won by Bury striker James Vaughan. In April 2017 he was named Bradford City's Player of the Year for the 2016–17 season. Manager Stuart McCall praised Marshall's consistency and versatility, saying that \"\"he crosses and shoots equally as well with both feet\"\" and \"\"is one of the highest for assists in the league\"\". He helped the \"\"Bantams\"\" to reach the League One play-off final against Millwall at Wembley Stadium, and was described by the BBC as \"\"particularly influential\"\" in the match; he provided a goalscoring opportunity to Billy Clarke, but Clarke's", "title": "Mark Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "Goal of the Year (AFL) The Goal of the Year is a competition for the best goal kicked in the Australian Football League (AFL) during that season. It is run in conjunction with the Mark of the Year competition and is currently sponsored by Coates Hire. The winner is awarded the Phil Manassa Medal. The concept of awards for the goal and mark of the year is thought to have been initiated in 1970, as an unofficial award given by the media to Alex Jesaulenko following his famous mark in that season's grand final. The official awards were first given", "title": "Goal of the Year (AFL)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "in 2001. Eddie Betts has been awarded Goal of the Year on three occasions (2006, 2015, and 2016), the most of any player, and is the only player to win the award in consecutive seasons. Each week, three of the best goals of the round (including the finals) are selected as nominees. A panel of AFL selectors choose the winning goal of the round. For the first time in 2006, the general public are able to vote for nominated marks via the AFL's website. The results of the public voting are combined with the panel's votes. Any one of the", "title": "Goal of the Year (AFL)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "and final goal of the campaign was a notable 93rd minute winner in a 3–2 win over Newport County in February 2017, scoring from a rebound in a game Cambridge had trailed by two goals. Roberts did not make an appearance beyond March 2017, and played 31 games in total during the season, scoring three times. At the end of the season, in May 2017, Cambridge announced their released and retained list, stating that Roberts had been placed on the transfer-list with a year remaining on his contract.<ref name=\"\"Cambridge United announce retain/released list\"\"></ref> Having made no appearances for Cambridge in", "title": "Mark Roberts (footballer, born 1983)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Bradley Dack as the Player of the Season, he also won Goal of the Season with his goal against Peterborough. On 7 May Rovers held their end of season awards the winners follow: Young Player – David Raya, Players’ Player – Charlie Mulgrew, Best Newcomer – Richie Smallwood, Unsung Hero – Elliott Bennett, Man of the Match (Seasonal) – Bradley Dack, Goal of the Season – Bradley Dack, Player of the Year – Bradley Dack, Special Achievement – Tony Mowbray. As of 17 June 2017, Blackburn Rovers have announced six pre-season friendlies against Barrow, Morecambe, Grimsby Town, York City, Carlisle", "title": "2017–18 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "also the runner up for the 2016 MLS Goal of the Year Award, which went to Shkëlzen Gashi of the Colorado Rapids. In March 2017, Harrison and NYCFC teammates Eirik Johansen and Ronald Matarrita earned U.S. green cards. Harrison scored his first goal of the new season on 1 April, in a 2–1 win over San Jose Earthquakes. On 29 April, he recorded his first professional multi-goal performance, scoring a brace to secure a 3–2 victory over Columbus Crew. Harrison also scored the game-winning opener in a 2–0 victory against New York Red Bulls to give the club its first", "title": "Jack Harrison (footballer, born 1996)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "debut with the Avalanche, immediately helping snap a 9-game losing streak, in a 5-2 victory over the Winnipeg Jets on February 4, 2017. Barberio added his first goal of the season, and first with the Avalanche, in his sixth game with the club in a 3-2 defeat to the New Jersey Devils on February 14, 2017. Barberio quickly adjusted with the Avalanche, featuring in every game to end the year with the Avalanche while steadily earning increased ice-time playing alongside Erik Johnson. Although unable to help lift Colorado out of the basement in the standings, Barberio finished with 2 goals", "title": "Mark Barberio" } ]

[ "Hemant Brijwasi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "will move on to compete for the \"\"Ticket To Finale\"\". The two top scorers of Saturday and Sunday episode participate in a face-off round. The Top 5 contestants except for Ticket to Finale winner Hemant Brijwasi were divided into two batches. Batch A- Zaid Ali, Chetan Brijwasi & Vishnumaya Ramesh and Batch B- Akhtar Brothers & Rohanpreet Singh. The contestant with the lowest score in each batch will be eliminated, making the Top 4. The Top 4 finalists compete in the first round. The Top 3 contestants proceed to the Face-off round. Rising Star India (season 2) Rising Star is", "title": "Rising Star India (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "7 contestants sang Hindi songs from the 1970s popularly known as the Retro era. Episode 20: 9 April 2017 The contestants compete to earn a direct entry to the finale week. Episode 21: 15 April 2017 Episode 22: 16 April 2017 Face-off for the Ticket to Finale The two top scorers of Saturday and Sunday episode participate in a face-off round. In this round, the judges score of 21% will be given in whole to only one contestant who, according to them, performed better. Episode 23: 22 April 2017 The top 4 contestants sing duets along with playback singers Master", "title": "Rising Star India (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "the following locations: In the first round, expert's vote each worth 5% In the finale round, expert's vote each worth 3%. Both voting results from the first round and the final round will be accumulated. The highest score will be the winner of Rising Star Indonesia. Rising Star Indonesia (season 2) The second season of Rising Star Indonesia an Indonesian reality singing television competition aired on RCTI. Judika, , Ariel \"\"\"\"Noah\"\"\"\" and Rossa are appointed as the experts. Boy William, Nirina Zubir and are appointed as hosts. The winner of which receives a 1 billion rupiahs recording contract with Warner", "title": "Rising Star Indonesia (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "votes at that point of the competition moves to the Red Sofa. At the end of the episode, the contestant who sits on the Red Sofa gets eliminated. The Top 8 contestants compete in this round. As the round progresses, the contestant who receives less votes at that point of the competition moves to the Red Sofa. At the end of the episode, the contestant who sits on the Red Sofa gets eliminated. The contestants compete to earn a direct entry to the finale week. In each episode, the contestant sitting on Golden Sofa (the contestant with the highest score)", "title": "Rising Star India (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "of the episode, the contestant who sits on the Red Sofa gets eliminated. Wild Card Twist: Some of the eliminated contestants were brought back for another chance. Raenit Singh, Aman Biswal & Chetan Brijvasi. The Top 12 contestants compete in this round. As the round progresses, the contestant who receives less votes at that point of the competition moves to the Red Sofa. At the end of the episode, the contestant who sits on the Red Sofa gets eliminated. WILD CARD Top 12 The Top 10 contestants compete in this round. As the round progresses, the contestant who receives less", "title": "Rising Star India (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "number of contestants goes down. During the finale, contestants are paired into a duel. The first contestant sings with the wall up and sets the \"\"benchmark\"\" for the second contestant. The second contestant sings with the wall down. If the second contestant gets the higher percentage of votes, then the wall rises and the second contestant moves onto the next round of duels. However, if the second contestant's percentage is lower than the first contestant's, the wall stays down and the contestant is eliminated. In the second round, the two contestants that moved on will duel against each other with", "title": "Rising Star (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "live via the television channel's mobile app. The show premiered on 20 January 2018 on Colors TV. This is the first reality television show in India which involves Live Audience Voting through Voot App. Popular playback singer and music director Shankar Mahadevan, playback singer and actor Monali Thakur and actor-singer Diljit Dosanjh return as the experts in the show. The show is hosted by TV Actor Ravi Dubey. The winner of Rising Star Season 2 is Hemant Brijwasi. In contrast to other singing competition TV shows which feature a cast of celebrity judges, \"\"Rising Star\"\" features a cast of celebrity", "title": "Rising Star India (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "singers then move on to a section where the judges and the audience at home vote. At the final stage, four singers are left and one will be elected \"\"The Next Star\"\". This season host is Assi Azar and the co-host is Esti Ginzburg. The judges are Rita, Zvika Hadar, Muki and Rani Rahav. Eyal Golan judged the program until his suspension on November 20, 2013, and after four days was replaced by Muki. In order: The winner of season two would represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. In order: This season was named \"\"The Next Star to", "title": "Rising Star (Israeli TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "the least score move to the Red Sofa (unsafe zone). The team with the lowest score gets eliminated. Episode 11: 24 February 2018 The Top 14 contestants compete in this round. As the round progresses, the contestant who receives less votes at that point of the competition moves to the Red Sofa. At the end of the episode, the contestant who sits on the Red Sofa gets eliminated. The Top 12 contestants compete in this round. As the round progresses, the contestant who receives less votes at that point of the competition moves to the Red Sofa. At the end", "title": "Rising Star India (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "Rising Star Indonesia (season 2) The second season of Rising Star Indonesia an Indonesian reality singing television competition aired on RCTI. Judika, , Ariel \"\"\"\"Noah\"\"\"\" and Rossa are appointed as the experts. Boy William, Nirina Zubir and are appointed as hosts. The winner of which receives a 1 billion rupiahs recording contract with Warner Music Indonesia. The second season aired on 12 December 2016 and is produced by RCTI in-house production and led by Fabian Dharmawan. This season, the competition was won by Andmesh Kamaleng after received 80 percent in the final round. The open call auditions were held in", "title": "Rising Star Indonesia (season 2)" } ]

[ "2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.33, "text": "2016-2017 Golden State Warriors, who won the title with a 16-1 playoff record. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces Of A Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \"\"Fo-Fi-Fo\"\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. This also marked the last championship in Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. After a disappointing 1983–84 season, which ended with a five-game loss to the upstart New Jersey Nets in the first round of the playoffs, Charles Barkley arrived in Philadelphia for the 1984–85 season. For the next eight seasons, Barkley brought delight to the Philadelphia fans thanks", "title": "Philadelphia 76ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "in the final inning. While Mike Schmidt was the official MVP of the 1980 World Series, the Babe Ruth Award (another World Series MVP) was given to Tug McGraw. As of 2011, this is the last World Series in which both participating franchises had yet to win a World Series in their history. This was the first time that had happened since . The entire state of Pennsylvania, not just Philadelphia, celebrated the Phillies' win. Minutes after the final out, Governor Dick Thornburgh declared the next day \"\"Philadelphia Phillies Day.\"\" 1980 World Series (4-2): Philadelphia Phillies (N.L.) over Kansas City", "title": "1980 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "1974: Gary Carter hits his first major league home run off Phillies' pitcher Steve Carlton. The Expos win, 3-1. September 26, 1976: In the last baseball games played at \"\"Stade Parc Jarry\"\", the Phillies won both games of a doubleheader, 4-1 and 2-1 (the second game shortened to seven innings due to rain), over the Expos. The win in the first game gave the Phils' their first National League East Division title. The stadium was used for various civic events in the years after the Expos moved out. The Inter-Montreal soccer team of Canadian Professional Soccer League (CSPL) played at", "title": "Jarry Park Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.25, "text": "cities—later before the A's would return to the Fall Classic, after their successive moves to Kansas City in 1955 and Oakland in 1968. This would also be the city of Philadelphia's last appearance in the Series until 1950. It was also the last World Series until the 2017 edition in which both teams who had won at least 100 games in the regular season went the maximum seven games. The A's scored four runs in the third, enabling Lefty Grove to win Game 1 despite giving up twelve hits, three by Pepper Martin. Pepper Martin's two hits and two stolen", "title": "1931 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "Subsequent regular season meetings between the Rays and the Phillies would be relatively uncommon. The Rays only visited Philadelphia twice within the next seven years (in 2012 and 2015). This would be the last professional sports championship for the city of Philadelphia until the Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII in 2018. For the Rays, at the same time the ticker-tape parade went down Broad Street in Philadelphia, thousands of Rays' fans attended a rally at Straub Park in St. Petersburg, celebrating their 2008 season. Mayor Rick Baker said that the rally \"\"really needed", "title": "2008 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "history and the first time since ; Philadelphia had not won since . Detroit was the last team to win the Cup without having home ice advantage in the Finals and with fewer than 100 points earned during the regular season until . The Flyers arrived into the Final having beaten their perennial rivals, the New York Rangers, in a memorable five-game Eastern Conference Final series. Eric Lindros and Wayne Gretzky each recorded a hat trick in the set, but the size, strength and discipline of Philadelphia trumped the veteran savvy of the Blueshirts. Philadelphia rose to the top on", "title": "1997 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "Bradman called him \"\"America's greatest cricketing son.\"\" On June 28, 1913 the Philadelphians played the last first-class game on the mainland for more than 90 years. Games were played in the US Virgin Islands in the interim, which is considered as part of the West Indies by the ICC. The team had played an American national side 6 times between 1885 and 1894. The United States team won one of these matches, lost two, and earned a draw in three. Cricket remained a minor pastime in the United States until the mid-1960s, when ICC reforms allowed associate members to join.", "title": "United States national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.66, "text": "Philadelphia Daily News Open The Philadelphia Daily News Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that played in 1955 and 1956 at Cobb's Creek Golf Club in Philadelphia. The PGA Tour returned to Philadelphia in mid-September 1955, six years after the last Philadelphia Inquirer Open had been played. The 1955 event was won by Ted Kroll in a playoff over Doug Ford when both finished 72 holes with a one-over-par score of 273. The 1956 event was won by Dick Mayer in a playoff with Bud Holscher. During the two years that the event played, only Mayer and", "title": "Philadelphia Daily News Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.59, "text": "artificial turf. This was also the first World Series since 1920, and the last to date, in which neither team had won a World Series before. With their victory, the Phillies became the final team out of the original sixteen MLB teams to win a World Series. However, a Philadelphia team had won a World Series before, the last being the Philadelphia Athletics in , exactly a half-century before this Series; in a twist of fate, the Athletics would play thirteen years in Kansas City before eventually settling in Oakland. The Philadelphia Phillies won the National League East division by", "title": "1980 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "633 games and losing 564, for a winning percentage of .529. The team won the AA pennant in 1883, finishing one game ahead of the St. Louis team. That same year, however, the National League set up its own team in Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Quakers (later Phillies). The Quakers finished last in 1883, but soon improved on the field and at the gate. Their home games were played at Oakdale Park in 1882, and at the Jefferson Street Grounds from 1883 to 1890. In addition, games were also occasionally played at Gloucester Point Grounds. They had eight different managers, with", "title": "Philadelphia Athletics (American Association)" } ]

[ "Britain" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms \"\"popular music\"\" and \"\"pop music\"\" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many diverse styles. \"\"Pop\"\" and \"\"rock\"\" were roughly synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they became increasingly differentiated from each other. Although much of the music that appears on record charts is seen as pop music, the genre is distinguished from chart music. Pop music is eclectic, and often borrows elements", "title": "Pop music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "been as successful. Pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms \"\"popular music\"\" and \"\"pop music\"\" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many diverse styles. \"\"Pop\"\" and \"\"rock\"\" were roughly synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they became increasingly differentiated from each other. Although much of the music that appears on record charts is seen as pop music, the genre is distinguished from chart music. Pop music is eclectic, and", "title": "Pop music" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "music since industrialization in the 1800s that is most in line with the tastes and interests of the urban middle class.\"\" The term \"\"pop song\"\" was first used in 1926, in the sense of a piece of music \"\"having popular appeal\"\". Hatch and Millward indicate that many events in the history of recording in the 1920s can be seen as the birth of the modern pop music industry, including in country, blues, and hillbilly music. According to the website of \"\"The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\"\", called Grove Music Online, the term \"\"pop music\"\" \"\"originated in Britain in", "title": "Pop music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "still does) with that of 'rock and roll'\"\". From about 1967, the term “pop music” was increasingly used in opposition to the term rock music, a division that gave generic significance to both terms. While rock aspired to authenticity and an expansion of the possibilities of popular music, pop was more commercial, ephemeral, and accessible. According to British musicologist Simon Frith, pop music is produced \"\"as a matter of enterprise not art\"\", and is \"\"designed to appeal to everyone\"\" but \"\"doesn't come from any particular place or mark off any particular taste\"\". Frith adds that it is \"\"not driven by", "title": "Pop music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "it is not the sum of all chart music. The music charts contain songs from a variety of sources, including classical, jazz, rock, and novelty songs. As a genre, Pop music is seen to exist and develop separately. Therefore, the term \"\"pop music\"\" may be used to describe a distinct genre, designed to appeal to all, often characterized as \"\"instant singles-based music aimed at teenagers\"\" in contrast to rock music as \"\"album-based music for adults\"\". Pop music continuously evolves along with the term's definition. According to \"\"The New Grove Dictionary Of Music and Musicians\"\", popular music is defined as \"\"the", "title": "Pop music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Indian pop Indian pop music (; Urdu: ہندوستانی پاپ), also known as Indi-pop, I-pop, or Hindi-pop (for Hindi music), refers to pop music produced in India. The term refers to popular music not associated with filmi soundtracks for Indian cinema, such as the music of Bollywood, which tends to be more popular. Indian pop is closely linked to Bollywood, Pakistani pop, Bangladeshi rock, and the Asian Underground scene of the United Kingdom. Pop music originated in the South Asian region with the playback singer Ahmed Rushdi's song ‘\"\"Ko Ko Korina\"\"’ in 1966 and has since then been adopted in India,", "title": "Indian pop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "C-pop C-pop is an abbreviation for Chinese popular music (), a loosely defined musical genre by artists originating from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Others come from countries where the Chinese language is used by a large number of the population, such as Singapore and Malaysia. C-pop is sometimes used as an umbrella term covering not only Chinese pop but also R&B, ballads, Chinese rock, Chinese hip hop and Chinese ambient music, although Chinese rock branched off as a separate genre during the early 1990s. There are currently three main subgenres within C-pop: Cantopop, Mandopop and Minnan Pop. The", "title": "C-pop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "from other styles such as urban, dance, rock, Latin, and country; nonetheless, there are core elements that define pop music. Identifying factors include generally short to medium-length songs written in a basic format (often the verse-chorus structure), as well as common use of repeated choruses, melodic tunes, and hooks. David Hatch and Stephen Millward define pop music as \"\"a body of music which is distinguishable from popular, jazz, and folk musics\"\". According to Pete Seeger, pop music is \"\"professional music which draws upon both folk music and fine arts music\"\". Although pop music is seen as just the singles charts,", "title": "Pop music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "pop music. However, around 1967 as blues-rock acts, emerging folk rock and some beat bands, including the Beatles, veered towards a more serious forms of music (with an emphasis on meaning, virtuosity and orientated towards the albums market), the term pop music began to be applied to rock and roll based music with more commercial aims, often with inconsequential lyrics, particularly simple love songs, and orientated towards the singles chart, continuing the path of traditional pop. Although some bands occupied territory that crossed the emerging rock/pop divide and were able to produce successes in both camps, including the Beatles and", "title": "British pop music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "is to music of the 1880s Tin Pan Alley period in the United States. Although popular music sometimes is known as \"\"pop music\"\", the two terms are not interchangeable. Popular music is a generic term for a wide variety of genres of music that appeal to the tastes of a large segment of the population, whereas pop music usually refers to a specific musical genre \"\"within\"\" popular music. Popular music songs and pieces typically have easily singable melodies. The song structure of popular music commonly involves repetition of sections, with the verse and chorus or refrain repeating throughout the song", "title": "Popular music" } ]

[ "Kusha" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "served as the king of Ayodhya as a sage for the 14 years of Rama, Sita and Lakshman's exile. His mother was the reason that Lord Ram was exiled, since she wished Bharat to become the King instead of Ram. Bharat was sad with his mother's act. He also attempted to bring Rama back to Ayodhya after his family sage Vashisht advised him to ascend the throne. He never sat on the throne instead he brought the paduka of Lord Ram and placed them on the throne. After 11,000 years of Rama's rule, Bharata also merges with Rama's Mahavishnu form", "title": "Bharata (Ramayana)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "the town. It has a small well and temple situated next to it. The water in the well remains pure and clean round the year. The story goes, that Bharatji came to Chitrakoot to convince Shri Ram to come back to Ayodhya, after the death of King Dasharath, to ask Shri Ram to become king of Ayodhya and rule it, thus creating Ram-Rajya. For this purpose, he also bought the waters of five rivers along with him to do Lord Shri Ram's coronation. But, Lord Ram told Bharath that he does not wish to break his vow given to King", "title": "Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "to her mother Bhumi after confronting Ram. Ram is very heartbroken at this and returns to Ayodhya. He then promotes woman rights on Sita's behalf. After some years Ram crowns Luva and Kusha as Kings of Ayodhya and along with his brothers - Bharat and Shatrughan drown themselves in the Sarayu river. Lakshman precedes his brothers, being the incarnation of Sheshnaag. At the bottom of the lake, Ram turns to Vishnu. Shatrughan transforms to the Sudarshan Chakra and Bharat to the conch shell of Vishnu's. They go back to Vishnu and Vishnu sees Lakshmi coming towards him, telling him that", "title": "Siya Ke Ram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "mind in asking King Dashratha for her two pending boons —to make her son Bharat the next king of Ayodhya and to exile Rama from Ayodhya for the next 14 years. With a heavy heart, King Dashrath exiles his sons Rama.Rama's half-brother, Lakshman and wife Sita also accompany him. Stricken with grief, obedient half-brother Bharata begins to rule Ayodhya under the name of rightful King Rama, who begins his exile in Panchvati. After 12 years, Ram, Lakshman and Sita are well acquainted with the forest. But they are yet to meet the most feared villain of all times - Ravana.", "title": "Ramleela – Ajay Devgn Ke Saath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "them. An Aghori predicts Manthara's future and tells her that she will be thrown out of the palace. Ravan challenges the gods to stop him from conquering the world. Ravan confronts Surpanakha for marrying a demon, Vidyutjiva, who is Raavan's enemy. Meanwhile, Bharat and Shatrughan set off to meet Ashwapati, their grandfather. Dasharath announces Ram to be his heir to the throne. Kaushalya, Sumitra and Lakshman are ecstatic to know that Ram will be crowned the king of Ayodhya. Manthara is determined to stop Ram from becoming the king. Manthara reminds Kaikeyi about Dasharath's promise to Ashwapati. She tells Kaikeyi", "title": "Siya Ke Ram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Ravan he gets back. Vibhishana tells the secret of Ravan, that he had nectar in his navel. Rama then shots the arrows at Ravana 's navel.Ravana dies! After the death of the cruel ten-headed King Ravana, Rama crowns Vibhishana, as the King of Lanka.Now everyone goes to Sita in Ashoka Vatika. But, Rama doesn't accepts to take Sita back to Ayodhya.Sita undergoes an Agni pariksha to prove her chastity.Everyone say Goodbye to each other.Ram, Lakshman, Sita, Vibhishana, Hanumana, Sugriva, Angada all leave for Ayodhya. After being crowned king, Ram passes time pleasantly with Sita. Sita gets pregnant. Rumours about Sita's", "title": "Siya Ke Ram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "away. Sumitra blames Kaikeyi for his death. Bharat asks Mandavi and Vashistha about Ram. When he learns about Kaikeyi’s misdeed, he blames her for Dashrath’s death. He confronts her for her actions against Ram. Bharata refuses to become the king of Ayodhya. Bharat and Janak decide to bring Ram back to Ayodhya. Kaikeyi is grateful to Janak for reminding her about her love for Ram. She requests Bharat to take her along with him to meet Ram. Ram meets Bharat and is depressed on learning about Dasharath's death. Bharat requests Ram to return to Ayodhya, but he refuses. He tells", "title": "Siya Ke Ram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "year exile, whereby he demolishes the evil empire of Lord Ravan, rescues his wife, Sita, and returns triumphantly home to Ayodhya to be crowned the King. Bhagwan Ram arranges for Sita to be placed on top a funeral pyre, and when she comes out unscathed with the Lord of Fire himself appearing and asking Bhagwan Ram to take Sita back as she is pure, and her presence has not only purified Ayodhya, but also Sri Lanka, as well as himself. Thus satiated, Ram and Sita return to Ayodhya, but not for long as the people, especially a washer-man (Dhobi) demands", "title": "Ram Rajya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "about Dasharath's conspiracy against her. Kaikeyi decides to stop Ram's coronation. Kaikeyi reminds Dasharath about the boons that he had given her. He promises to fulfill two wishes. Kaikeyi tells him to crown Bharat the king of Ayodhya and send Ram into exile for 14 years. Dasharath hesitantly agrees to crown Bharat the king and send Ram away. Sita urges Ram to take her along with him. Urmila supports Lakshman's decision of accompanying Ram. Ram leaves Ayodhya on his exile with Sita and Lakshman. Bharat and Shatrughna receive a message asking them to return to Ayodhya. A grieving Dasharatha passes", "title": "Siya Ke Ram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "decides to take a 14-year exile as punishment for breaking Rudra's rule about the weapon. A begrudged Manthara asks Kaikeyi to substantiate the matter by using two boons given to her by Dashrath for saving his life. Thus Ram undertakes the exile with Sita and Lakshman. After Dashrath's death, Bharat declares Ram as King of Ayodhya and decides to rule the kingdom as a regent. Sita makes a secret deal with the vulture-like Naga Jatayu and his men, to protect Ram and supply the trio with the anti-ageing drink, Somras. Thirteen years pass and one day, Ram's camp is approached", "title": "Scion of Ikshvaku" } ]

[ "Parlement de Bretagne", "The Parlement de Bretagne" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.47, "text": "\"\"parlement de Bretagne\"\", many \"\"hôtels particuliers\"\" were built in the northern part, the richest in the 18th century. Most of the monuments historiques can be found there. Colourful traditional half-timbered houses are situated primarily along the roads of Saint-Sauveur, Saint-Georges, de Saint-Malo, Saint-Guillaume, des Dames, du Chapitre, Vasselot, Saint-Michel, de la Psallette and around the plazas of Champ-Jacquet, des Lices, Saint-Anne and Rallier-du-Baty. The \"\"Parlement de Bretagne\"\" (Administrative and judicial centre of Brittany, ) is the most famous 17th century building in Rennes. It was rebuilt after a terrible fire in 1994 that may have been caused by a flare", "title": "Rennes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "botanical garden on 10 hectares of land, built between 1860 and 1867. 17th century promenade \"\"la Motte à Madame\"\", and a monumental stairway overlooking the Rue de Paris entrance to the Thabor. The south city centre is a mix of old buildings and 19th and 20th centuries constructions. The Fine Arts Museum is situated on Quai Émile Zola, by the Vilaine River. Les Champs Libres is a building on Esplanade Charles de Gaulle, and was designed by the architect Christian de Portzamparc. It houses the Brittany Museum (Musée de Bretagne), the regional library Bibliothèque de Rennes Métropole with six floors,", "title": "Rennes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Hôtel de Blossac The Hôtel de Blossac is an 18th-century \"\"\"\" in the historic center of Rennes, Brittany. The building, which has two main wings, was constructed in 1728. (A fire in 1720 had destroyed much of the city of Rennes.) The architect is said to have been Jacques Gabriel. The building has a unique classical architecture for Brittany, including its size, the assembly of several architectural components, and its grand staircase. Property of the La Bourdonnaye family, earls of Blossac, for nearly two centuries, it was leased by the city as the residence of the commander in chief of", "title": "Hôtel de Blossac" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "There are two halls of the printer, Oberthür, built by Marthenot between 1870 and 1895 on Rue de Paris in the eastern part of the city. Oberthür Park is the second biggest garden in the city. The 17th century manor of Haute-Chalais, a granite château, is situated to the south of the city in Blosne Quarter (Bréquigny). Parc du Thabor contains a compact but significant botanical garden, the Jardin botanique du Thabor. The University of Rennes 1, with a campus in the city's eastern section, also contains a botanical garden and collections (the Jardin botanique de l'Université de Rennes). Local", "title": "Rennes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Rennes Cathedral Rennes Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Rennes, France. It has been a monument historique since 1906. The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter, is the seat of the Archbishop of Rennes, Dol, and Saint-Malo, previously Bishop of Rennes. The site has been used for a cathedral more or less from the beginnings of the see in the 6th century. The earliest building was completely replaced by a Gothic cathedral in the 12th century, of which in 1490 the tower and the entire west front collapsed. The existing façade with its neoclassical granite", "title": "Rennes Cathedral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Saint George Palace The Saint George Palace (French: Palais Saint-Georges) is an historic building in the city of Rennes. Formerly an abbey residence, it was built in 1670 to replace a much older abbey building that stood on the same site. The Benedictine Abbey of Saint George (\"\"Abbaye Saint-Georges de Rennes\"\") was forced to close in 1792 during the French Revolution and the property was seized by the government. Since 1930 the building has been listed as a \"\"monument historique\"\" of France. Saint George Palace, at 2 rue Gambetta, is situated east of the city centre in the Thabor-Saint Hélier", "title": "Saint George Palace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "and the Espace des Sciences science centre with a planetarium. At Place Honoré Commeurec is Les Halles Centrales, a covered market from 1922, with one part converted into contemporary art gallery. The Mercure Hotel is located in a restored building on Rue du Pré-Botté, which was the prior location of Ouest-Éclair, and then of Ouest-France, a premier daily regional newspaper. There are large mills at Rue Duhamel, constructed on each side of the south branch of the Vilaine in 1895 and 1902. To the northwest of Rennes, near Rue de Saint-Malo are the locks of the Canal d'Ille-et-Rance of 1843.", "title": "Rennes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes The Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes ( \"\"Musée des beaux-arts de Rennes\"\") is a municipal museum of fine arts in the French city of Rennes, the capital of Brittany. Its collections range from ancient Egypt antiquities to the Modern art period and make the museum one of the most important in France outside Paris, notably for its paintings and drawings holdings. The museum was established in 1794 during the French Revolution like most of the main French museums. Its first collections were the confiscated artworks of the churches and public buildings of Rennes.", "title": "Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "the first Bishop of Rennes, buried here in the 6th century. The present buildings were constructed in the 17th century, and were badly damaged during World War II. Rennes Cathedral Rennes Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Rennes, France. It has been a monument historique since 1906. The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter, is the seat of the Archbishop of Rennes, Dol, and Saint-Malo, previously Bishop of Rennes. The site has been used for a cathedral more or less from the beginnings of the see in the 6th century. The earliest building was completely", "title": "Rennes Cathedral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "France (800,000 daily copies) and Samsic Service (cleanliness, industrial safety, job search, etc.). Rennes is known to be one of the most festive cities of France. It invests heavily in arts and culture and a number of its festivals (such as the music festival \"\"Les Transmusicales\"\", \"\"Les Tombées de la Nuit\"\", \"\"Mythos\"\", Stunfest (fighting game competition) and \"\"Travelling (a cinematic festival)\"\") are well known throughout France. During the 80's, Rennes was often cited as the French town of rock and new wave music. Rennes is well equipped in musical facilities: There are also five museums in Rennes: In addition to", "title": "Rennes" } ]

[ "1820s", "~3.5 million years old", "about 3.5 mya" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "European ass The European ass \"\"(Equus hydruntinus)\"\" is an extinct equine from the middle and late Pleistocene of Eurasia. It appeared first in the fossil report 300,000 years before present and did not disappear until Holocene times. In the late Pleistocene it was widespread throughout much of western Eurasia from the Middle East to Europe, especially along the Mediterranean, with fossil reports from Sicily, Turkey, Spain, France and Portugal. In the east the range apparently stretched at least to the Volga and to Iran. In the north it reached almost to the North Sea in Germany. It is possible that", "title": "European ass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Equus (comics) Equus is a fictional comic book supervillain, a cyborg mercenary in the DC Comics universe who serves as an opponent of Superman. Created by writer Brian Azzarello and artist Jim Lee, he first appeared in \"\"Superman\"\" #206 (August 2004), which was published in June 2004 as part of the \"\"\"\" storyline. Equus first appears in the third issue of the year-long \"\"\"\" storyline that ran in \"\"Superman\"\" in 2004 and early 2005. A prototype for the OMAC Project, he comes into conflict with Superman when the superhero discovers that \"\"The Vanishing\"\", an event in which one million people", "title": "Equus (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "the ability to continue functioning after death. Equus (comics) Equus is a fictional comic book supervillain, a cyborg mercenary in the DC Comics universe who serves as an opponent of Superman. Created by writer Brian Azzarello and artist Jim Lee, he first appeared in \"\"Superman\"\" #206 (August 2004), which was published in June 2004 as part of the \"\"\"\" storyline. Equus first appears in the third issue of the year-long \"\"\"\" storyline that ran in \"\"Superman\"\" in 2004 and early 2005. A prototype for the OMAC Project, he comes into conflict with Superman when the superhero discovers that \"\"The Vanishing\"\",", "title": "Equus (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "leg. Large numbers of \"\"E. lambei\"\" teeth have been found in archaeological sites in the Yukon. Based on the fossil records discovered in the Yukon, \"\"Equus lambei\"\" is believed to have been a small, slender, caballoid horse (about four ft tall), with a broad skull and a relatively long protocones . In August 2018, a 40,000 year-old foal was discovered in the Batagaika crater, Yakutia in a well preserved condition. Specifically, the records indicates that \"\"E. lambei\"\" had a multi-seasonal presence in the same region as other horse species, and a social structure similar to other wild horses. Family herds", "title": "Equus lambei" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Americas until the reintroduction of the horse approximately 10,000 years later, when conquistadors brought modern horses to North and South America around the 16th century. Paleontological excavations have identified the locations of numerous places where \"\"E. scotti\"\" occurred. The species was named from Rock Creek, Texas, United States, where multiple skeletons were recovered. A closely related fossil find was made of \"\"Equus bautistensis\"\" in California; this species appeared closely related, but of a slightly more primitive form than \"\"E. scotti\"\". However, \"\"E. bautistensis\"\" was redefined as a junior synonym of \"\"E. scotti\"\" in 1998 by paleontologist E. Scott, who also", "title": "Equus scotti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "two centuries. Fossils were first reported by Arthur Campbell in a letter to Thomas Jefferson in 1782. Noteworthy discoveries appearing in the valley include megafauna such as Thomas Jefferson’s giant ground sloth (megalonyx jeffersonii), woolly mammoth (mammuthus primigenius), musk-ox (bootheium sp.), mastodon (mammut americanum), horse (Equus sp.), a possible elk moose (cf. cervalles), and a giant short faced bear(arctodus simus). Fossilized mastodon remains of a single individual were found at SV-2 that may have been killed, butchered, and cooked, indicating possible Pre Clovis activity in the Saltville Valley. Musk-Oxen were discovered in the Saltville Valley by Clayton E. Ray during", "title": "Saltville (archaeological site)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "the identification of these fossils is uncertain, as they were collected at a time when the name \"\"quagga\"\" referred to all zebras. Fossil skulls of \"\"Equus mauritanicus\"\" from Algeria have been claimed to show affinities with the quagga and the plains zebra, but they may be too badly damaged to allow definite conclusions to be drawn from them. Quaggas have also been identified in cave art attributed to the San. Reginald Innes Pocock was perhaps the first to suggest that the quagga was a subspecies of plains zebra in 1902. As the quagga was scientifically described and named before the", "title": "Quagga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Equus (magazine) Equus is a monthly magazine for horse owners that was first published in November 1977. The intent of the magazine is succinctly stated by founding editor and publisher Ami Shinitzky's original working title: \"\"The Horseman's Veterinary Journal\"\". In the editorial in the first issue Shinitzky wrote, \"\"EQUUS serves as a bridge between the veterinarian and the horse owner, bringing to our readers the expertise of the nation's leading authorities on the care and maintenance of the animal through the talents of writers who are able to translate often technical information into a language easily understood and rapidly absorbed.\"\"", "title": "Equus (magazine)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "existed alongside the Sphenophyllales, but diversified as that group disappeared into extinction, gradually dwindling in diversity to today's single genus \"\"Equisetum\"\". The organisms first appear in the fossil record during the late Devonian, a time when land plants were undergoing a rapid diversification, with roots, seeds and leaves having only just evolved. (See Evolutionary history of plants) However, plants had already been on the land for almost a hundred million years, with the first evidence of land plants dating to . The horsetails and their fossil relatives have long been recognized as distinct from other seedless vascular plants. Before the", "title": "Equisetopsida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "animals on the continent. Fossils of the earliest direct ancestor to the modern horse, \"\"Eohippus\"\" have been found in the Eocene layers of North American strata, mainly in the Wind River basin in Wyoming. Fossils found at the Hagerman Fossil Beds in Idaho, called the Hagerman horse or \"\"Equus simplicidens\"\" are from the Pliocene, dating to about 3.5 million years ago (mya). Paleontologists determined the fossils represented the oldest remains of the genus \"\"Equus\"\". The genus \"\"Equus\"\", which includes all extant equines, was plentiful in North America and spread into the Old World by about 2.5 mya. A 2005 genetic", "title": "Horses in the United States" } ]

[ "Vancouver", "Mission, British Columbia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.22, "text": "to the book. In April 2007, director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project. Filming began in April 2009 in Vancouver. Portions of the film were shot at the Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee, that has a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens. The Lotus Casino sequence was filmed at The Westin Bayshore Hotel in Vancouver in June 2009, and additional scenes of Percy, Grover and Annabeth driving to and from the casino were shot on the Las Vegas Strip and in front of the Fremont Street Experience. Filming wrapped up on the morning of July 25, 2009,", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.81, "text": "in Mission, British Columbia. Additional exterior scenes were filmed on location in Brooklyn, New York during the first week of August 2009. Digital intermediate work began in San Francisco in November 2009. Christophe Beck composed the score. Columbus has stated that the cast was chosen specifically with sequels in mind. \"\"I think with Percy Jackson it was a matter of finding the right cast to fit into these roles, sort of the perfect cast for these roles, because hopefully, God willing, we will go on to do other Percy Jackson films and you want the cast to grow with their", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "\"\"the reality of the tale\"\", claiming that \"\"monsters in the St. Louis Arch\"\" and \"\"the entrance to Olympus in New York\"\" were unimaginable, despite Riordan's explanations of why he chose these certain locations. However, studies show that overall, readers appreciated the mundane language, witty tone and aesthetic plot of the novels, as well as how it introduced Greek mythology to them. These films have been made from the books: Chris Columbus directed and produced \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief\"\" for 20th Century Fox through 1492 Pictures. The film was released in 2010 in the United States, Canada", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "and in the United Kingdom on February 12 and in Australia on February 11. Columbus has stated that he was drawn to directing the Percy Jackson movie because it gave him the \"\"opportunity to do a movie that we haven't really seen before for this generation. When I was a kid, there were movies that dealt with Greek mythology, which in terms of visual effects was really primitive. So I thought this was an opportunity to deal with Greek mythology which children and adults all over the world are fascinated by and it was not a new genre but a", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "new avenue, dealing with mythological creatures in a contemporary setting.\"\" The second film in the series, \"\"Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters\"\", was released on August 7, 2013. Filming began in April 2012. Chris Columbus stated that there will not be a third movie any time soon. To accompany the film, a video game was produced. Michael Splechta gave it a 6/10, saying \"\"\"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" might not make a splash when it comes to movie tie-in games, but fans of turn-based combat might find some redeeming qualities in this otherwise bare-bones game.\"\" On January 12, 2017, \"\"A Series", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "February 12, 2010 in the United States by 20th Century Fox. The film cost $95 million to make. In its opening weekend in North America, it ranked number two at the box office, making $38.8 million. Though it received mixed reviews from critics, the film grossed $226.4 million worldwide. The film was released on June 29, 2010 on DVD and Blu-ray. A video game based on the film developed by Activision was released for Nintendo DS on February 11, 2010. A sequel, \"\"\"\", was released on August 7, 2013. In New York City, Zeus and Poseidon meet at the top", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Percy Jackson (film series) Percy Jackson & the Olympians (also known as Percy Jackson) is an feature film series based on the novel series of the same name by the author Rick Riordan. The series is distributed by 20th Century Fox, produced by 1492 Pictures and currently consists of two installments. The first film, \"\"\"\" (2010), was directed by Chris Columbus, and was released on February 12, 2010. The second installment, \"\"\"\" (2013), was originally intended to be released in March 2013 but was instead pushed back to August 7, 2013, and was directed by Thor Freudenthal. The series has", "title": "Percy Jackson (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (also known as Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief) is a 2010 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus. The film is based on the 2005 novel \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\", the first novel in the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series by Rick Riordan. It stars Logan Lerman as Percy Jackson alongside an ensemble cast that includes Brandon T. Jackson, Alexandra Daddario, Jake Abel, Rosario Dawson, Steve Coogan, Uma Thurman, Catherine Keener, Kevin McKidd, Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan. It was released to theaters on", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Chris Columbus. The film is loosely based on \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\", the first novel in the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series by Rick Riordan. It stars Logan Lerman as Percy Jackson alongside an ensemble cast that includes Brandon T. Jackson, Alexandra Daddario, Jake Abel, Rosario Dawson, Steve Coogan, Uma Thurman, Catherine Keener, Kevin McKidd, Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan. It was released to theaters on February 12, 2010. The film cost $95 million to make. In its opening weekend in North America the film ranked number two, and in its first weekend the film made $38.8 million. The film", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "the movie will film between April 26, 2012 - July 11, 2012 with scenes being filmed in Vancouver, B.C. and New Orleans, Louisiana. Filming wrapped up in July 2012, but then started again in January 2013 for reshoots. Filming was officially wrapped up on January 20, 2013. In June 2004, 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the book. In April 2007, director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project. Filming began in April 2009 in Vancouver. The film was released on February 12, 2010 and was met with mixed reviews upon release and was a commercial success", "title": "Percy Jackson (film series)" } ]

[ "May 5, 1992" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "came from Southern Democrats, a trend which remained consistent with Tennessee as the last state to pass the amendment, during a special session right before the ratification period was to expire. On August 18, 1920, Tennessee narrowly approved the Nineteenth Amendment, with 50 of 99 members of the Tennessee House of Representatives voting yes. This provided the final ratification necessary to add the amendment to the Constitution. The Congress proposed the Nineteenth Amendment on June 4, 1919, and the following states ratified the amendment. Ratification was completed on August 18, 1920, and the following states subsequently ratified the amendment: The", "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "the original thirteen states had ratified it. The remaining four states later followed suit, although the last two states, North Carolina and Rhode Island, ratified only after Congress had passed the Bill of Rights and sent it to the states for ratification. James Madison drafted what ultimately became the Bill of Rights, which was proposed by the first Congress on June 8, 1789, and was adopted on December 15, 1791. The debate surrounding the Constitution's ratification is of practical importance, particularly to adherents of originalist and strict constructionist legal theories. In the context of such legal theories and elsewhere, it", "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "on February 1, 1865, it was quickly taken up by several legislatures. By the end of the month, it had been ratified by eighteen states. Among them were the ex-Confederate states of Virginia and Louisiana, where ratifications were submitted by Reconstruction governments. These, along with subsequent ratifications from Arkansas and Tennessee raised the issues of how many seceded states had legally valid legislatures; and if there were fewer legislatures than states, if Article V required ratification by three-fourths of the states or three-fourths of the legally valid state legislatures. President Lincoln in his last speech, on April 11, 1865, called", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "the Senate passed the amendment, but the House passed a different version of the amendment on April 13. On April 22, it was returned to the Senate with revisions. There were four areas of disagreement between the House and Senate versions: On July 6, after a conference committee ironed out differences between the versions, the final version of the amendment was passed by both Houses of the Congress and presented to the states for ratification. Nebraska was the first state to ratify, on July 12, 1965, and ratification became complete when Nevada became the 38th state to ratify, on February", "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"\"race, color, or previous condition of servitude\"\". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of former black slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal", "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "one last defense. A marathon session of debate, lasting from 11 A.M. to 10 P.M., was the order of the day on December 2, 1803. Most notably, Uriah Tracy of Connecticut argued in a similar vein as Adams when he invoked the federative principle of the Constitution. Tracy claimed the original procedure was formulated to give the small states a chance to elect the Vice President, who would be a check on the President's powers. In essence, the states balanced the power of the people. However, this only works if you make it partisan, as Georgia (for example) was a", "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "referred to for many other court decisions rejecting unnecessary discrimination against people belonging to various groups. The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"\"race, color, or previous condition of servitude\"\". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the narrow election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of", "title": "Reconstruction Amendments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Reconstruction Amendments The Reconstruction Amendments are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments to the United States Constitution, adopted between 1865 and 1870, the five years immediately following the Civil War. The last time the Constitution had been amended was with the Twelfth Amendment more than 60 years earlier in 1804. The Reconstruction amendments were important in implementing the Reconstruction of the American South after the war. Their proponents saw them as transforming the United States from a country that was (in Abraham Lincoln's words) \"\"half slave and half free\"\" to one in which the constitutionally guaranteed \"\"blessings of liberty\"\" would", "title": "Reconstruction Amendments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "were passed over the course of the World War II. The Emergency Powers Act 1976 was passed in response to The Troubles. Article 28.3.3º was amended on two further occasions. The Second Amendment, passed in 1941, also under Article 51, clarified that emergency provisions must be within the time of war or armed rebellion itself and added a clause at the end of the last sentence, which specified that a \"\"time of war\"\" could extend beyond the termination of hostilities. The Twenty-first Amendment, passed in 2001, prohibited the use of the death penalty in a new subsection in Article 15.5.2º,", "title": "First Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "campaign in early 1982, he was aware of ratification by only six states and he erroneously believed that Virginia's 1791 approval was the last action taken by the states. He discovered in 1983 that Ohio had approved it in 1873 as a means of protest against the Salary Grab Act and learned in 1984 that Wyoming had done the same 105 years later in 1978, as a protest against a congressional pay raise. Further, Watson did not know, until 1997, well after the amendment's adoption, that Kentucky had ratified the amendment in 1792. Neither did Kentucky lawmakers themselves—in Watson's desire", "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" } ]

[ "international capital flows", "remittance" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "charge the native state's sales tax on goods shipped out of state, meaning all goods ordered from out-of-state are essentially free of sales tax. The purchaser is therefore required to declare and pay the use tax to his home state on these ordered goods. The assessing jurisdiction may make the use tax payable annually, but some states require a monthly payment. For example, where a Vermont resident has not paid at least 6% sales tax on property brought in for use in the state, Vermont law requires filing a tax return (Form SU-452 and payment) by the 20th day of", "title": "Use tax" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "Grants for a wide range of purposes. For example, tribes used some grant money to rehabilitate existing housing units and construct new units. According to a Government Accountability Office (GAO) study, \"\"During fiscal years 2003 through 2008, NAHASDA grantees collectively used IHBG funds to build 8,130 homeownership and 5,011 rental units; acquire 3,811 homeownership and 800 rental units; and rehabilitate 27,422 homeownership and 5,289 rental units\"\". With regard to alleviating poverty and making housing more affordable for Native Americans, tribes could use grants for various housing assistance programs. For example, the same GAO study reports that \"\"in fiscal years 2008", "title": "Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "reaching and giving communication technology to those facing hardships in their very own land. For example: the communities in Patutiva, Solomon Islands faced the threat of logging which would consequently lead to no water, homes, and the destruction of the native ecosystem. The narrator of the documentary also seeks to explain why the devices they used to spread the gospel message were so effective. \"\"Separated from its body, a voice become superhuman,\"\" she explains, \"\"It can speak to more people than any single person could.\"\" The native tongue on the recordings allowed Global Recordings Network to bring a source of", "title": "The Tailenders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "country. The native role was emphasised in the film's promotion; a poster for a screening at the Orient Theatre in Surabaya, for example, wrote that the film's native cast was equal to any American or European one. Of note is the film's use of the word \"\"Indonesia\"\", which was not to be formalised as a preferred term for the archipelago until the Youth Pledge in 1928. The Indonesian film historian Misbach Yusa Biran writes that the film educated Dutchmen through its depiction of native Indonesian rites, including funerals and marriage, as well as sent a message to native audiences that", "title": "Eulis Atjih" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "neighboring reservations while neglecting their farming duties at home. For example, in December, 1893, Governor John E. Osborne of Wyoming wrote a letter to the BIA protesting that Natives from Fort Hall, Lemhi, Wind River, and Crow Reservations were leaving illegally. In response, the commissioner sent a note to all Native agents stating that Natives who disobeyed the pass system would be arrested and punished by state officials. Additional rules were also implemented at this time. For example, the Native agents were now required to notify other reservations of the departure time of Natives, names of Natives, and the route", "title": "Native American civil rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "particularly in remote Bush communities. An example of a traditional native food is Akutaq, the Eskimo ice cream, which can consist of reindeer fat, seal oil, dried fish meat and local berries. Alaska's reindeer herding is concentrated on Seward Peninsula, where wild caribou can be prevented from mingling and migrating with the domesticated reindeer. Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from \"\"Outside\"\", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Although most small towns and villages in Alaska", "title": "Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "races, and sends them on to the associated hexes. From that point, the traveler is treated as a native of that hex. Since the only way to enter/leave Zone is through a Zone Gate, and exiting through any Zone Gate always takes one to their home hex, it is generally impossible for Southern and Northern races to travel into the other hemisphere. An InterZone Gate allows Northern and Southern ambassadors to travel between opposite Zones, and most materials can be transported via Zone gates, so there is some limited trade between North and South; for example, \"\"universal translators\"\" are grown", "title": "Well World series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.61, "text": "be found in business or government. The term clientitis is somewhat similar to the phrases \"\"gone native\"\" or \"\"going native\"\". A hypothetical example of clientitis would be an American Foreign Service Officer (FSO), serving overseas at a U.S. Embassy, who drifts into a mode of routinely and automatically defending the actions of the host country government. In such an example, the officer has come to view the officials and government workers of the host country government as the persons he is serving. Former USUN Ambassador and current White House National Security AdvisorJohn Bolton has used this term repeatedly to describe", "title": "United States Foreign Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.61, "text": "back remittances. When these remittances are greater than what the migrant would have made in the home country, it is also beneficial. Another example is when the migrants return with new skills, knowledge, and capacities. Lastly, the movement of skilled labor is beneficial for the country of origin when migrants forge strong economic connections between the home and host country. There are also several costs associated with circular migration. One of these is brain drain, where a migrant who migrates because of skills or education creates a loss of human resources in the country of origin. These highly skilled workers", "title": "Circular migration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "of code-switching, code-mixing, or borrowing (using loan words). With sustained or intense contact between native and non-native speakers, the results of language transfer in the non-native speakers can extend to and affect the speech production of the native-speaking community. For example, in North America, speakers of English whose first language is Spanish or French may have a certain influence on native English speakers' use of language when the native speakers are in the minority. Locations where this phenomenon occurs frequently include Québec, Canada, and predominantly Spanish-speaking regions in the US. For details on the latter, see the and the list", "title": "Language transfer" } ]

[ "31,038" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "James scored a career-high and franchise-record 61 points in a game against the Charlotte Bobcats. Throughout the year, he was one of the few staples for a Heat roster that used 20 different starting lineups due to injuries, finishing with averages of 27.1 points, 6.9 rebounds, and 6.4 assists per game on 56.7 percent shooting. In the second round of the playoffs, he tied a career postseason-high by scoring 49 points in Game 4 against the Brooklyn Nets. In the next round, Miami defeated the Pacers to earn their fourth consecutive Finals berth, becoming one of only four teams in", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "scored a playoff career-high 51 points, but Cleveland was defeated in overtime. Following the defeat, James injured his hand after punching a wall in the locker room, which hindered his effectiveness for the remainder of the series. The Cavaliers lost the series in four games, with James averaging 34 points, 8.5 rebounds, and 10 assists per game for the Finals. On June 29, 2018, James opted out of his contract with the Cavaliers and became an unrestricted free agent. On July 1, his management company, Klutch Sports, announced that he would sign with the Los Angeles Lakers, which was officially", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Wizards in the first round for the third consecutive season before being eliminated in seven games by the eventual-champion Boston Celtics in the next round. During the decisive seventh game in Boston, James scored 45 points and Paul Pierce scored 41 in a game the Associated Press described as a \"\"shootout\"\". At the conclusion of the 2008–09 season, James finished second in NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award voting and made his first NBA All-Defensive Team, posting 23 chase-down blocks and a career-high 93 total blocks. He also became only the fourth postmerger player to lead his team in", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "February, Cleveland returned to form and James reached a number of historical milestones; for example, on March 30, he set an NBA record with 867 straight games scoring in double-digits. James eventually finished the season with averages of 27.5 points, 8.6 rebounds, and a career-high 9.2 assists and 4.2 turnovers per game. In the playoffs, he guided the Cavaliers to another Finals rematch with the Warriors. Along the way, he had some of the most memorable moments of his career, including a game-winning shot against the Pacers and another against the Raptors. In the first game of the Finals, James", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "first game back after the suspension, James scored a career-high 52 points. St. Vincent-St. Mary went on to win the Division II championship, marking their third division title in four years. As an underclassman, James played wide receiver for St. Vincent-St. Mary's football team. He was recruited by some Division I programs, including Notre Dame. At the conclusion of his sophomore year, he was named first team all-state, and as a junior, he helped lead the Fighting Irish to the state semifinals. He did not play during his senior year because of a wrist injury that he sustained in an", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "\"\"Sports Illustrated\"\", \"\"It's weird talking about a 20-year-old kid being a great player, but he is a great player ... He's the exception to almost every rule.\"\" On March 20, James scored 56 points against the Toronto Raptors, setting Cleveland's new single-game points record. With final averages of 27.2 points, 7.4 rebounds, 7.2 assists, and 2.2 steals per game, he was named to his first All-NBA Team. Despite a 30–20 record to start the year, the Cavaliers again failed to make the playoffs, finishing the season 42–40. At the 2006 All-Star Game, James led the East to victory with 29", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "points, 8.3 rebounds, and 8 assists per game, finishing the postseason with a career playoff-high 35.3 points per game. In February of the 2009–10 season, James was forced into a temporary point guard role following a series of injuries to players in the Cavaliers' backcourt. Behind his leadership, Cleveland lost no momentum, finishing the year with the best record in the league for the second consecutive season. Due in part to his increased minutes as the Cavaliers' primary ball handler, James increased his statistical production, averaging 29.7 points, 7.3 rebounds, 8.6 assists, 1.6 steals, and 1 block per game on", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "in Cleveland for the first time since departing as a free agent. He scored 38 points and led Miami to a win while being booed every time he touched the ball. The Heat eventually turned their season around and finished as the East's second seed, with James averaging 26.7 points, 7.5 rebounds, and 7 assists per game on 51 percent shooting. In the conference semifinals, James and his teammates found themselves matched up with the Celtics for the second consecutive year. In Game 5, he scored Miami's last ten points to help seal a series-clinching win. After the final buzzer,", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "AAU basketball game. Some sports analysts, football critics, high school coaches, former and current players have speculated that James could have played in the National Football League. James was selected by his hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. In his first regular season game, he scored 25 points against the Sacramento Kings, setting an NBA record for most points scored by a prep-to-pro player in his debut performance. At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year, finishing with averages of 20.9 points, 5.5 rebounds,", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Wilt Chamberlain for fifth on the all-time NBA scoring list. On November 18, he scored a season-high 51 points in a 113–97 win over the Heat. James made his debut for the United States national team at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece. He spent the Games mostly on the bench, averaging 14.6 minutes per game with 5.8 points and 2.6 rebounds per game in eight games. Team USA finished the competition with a bronze medal, becoming the first U.S. basketball team to return home without a gold medal since adding active NBA players to their line-up. James felt his", "title": "LeBron James" } ]

[ "an unknown recipient" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film) The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Stephen Chbosky, based on Chbosky’s 1999 novel of the same name. Logan Lerman stars as a teenager named Charlie who writes to an unnamed friend, and these epistles chronicle his trials, tribulations, and triumphs as he goes through his first year of high school. The film depicts his depression and anxiety as he goes through his journey in high school making new friends. The film's ensemble cast also features Emma Watson, Ezra Miller, Mae Whitman, Kate", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "a screenplay after he got the rights from Chbosky; however, he never finished this screenplay. Hughes was going to use the project as a directorial comeback with more of a black comedy style. He had in mind particular actors while writing the screenplay, namely, Shia LaBeouf as Charlie, Kirsten Dunst as Sam and Patrick Fugit as Patrick. Other filmmakers who were interested in the project were Ron Howard, Richard Linklater, Josh Schwartz, McG, Joel Schumacher, Ryan Murphy and British filmmaker Danny Boyle. Mr. Mudd Productions (producers of \"\"Juno\"\") became interested in the project and wanted Chbosky to adapt the film.", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Wallflower\"\" one of the best films of the year. The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film) The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Stephen Chbosky, based on Chbosky’s 1999 novel of the same name. Logan Lerman stars as a teenager named Charlie who writes to an unnamed friend, and these epistles chronicle his trials, tribulations, and triumphs as he goes through his first year of high school. The film depicts his depression and anxiety as he goes through his journey in high school making new friends. The film's ensemble cast", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "up in a hospital, where psychiatrist Dr. Burton (Joan Cusack) manages to bring out Charlie's repressed memories which reveals that his aunt sexually abused him. The night Charlie is released from the hospital he is visited by Sam and Patrick. Sam explains what college life is like, and that she has found \"\"The Tunnel Song\"\" \"\"Heroes\"\" by David Bowie. The three revisit the tunnel, where Charlie kisses Sam again, and he stands up in the back of the truck. Charlie acknowledges that he feels alive and in that moment\"\"We are infinite.\"\" John Hughes read the novel and attempted to write", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "15-year-old protagonist, begins writing letters about his own life to an unknown recipient. In these letters he discusses his first year at high school and his struggles with two traumatic experiences: the suicide of his only middle-school friend, Michael Dobson, and the death of his favorite aunt, Helen. His English teacher, who encourages Charlie to call him Bill, notices Charlie's passion for reading and writing, and acts as a mentor by assigning him extracurricular books and reports. Although he is a wallflower, Charlie is befriended by two seniors: Patrick and Sam. Patrick is secretly dating Brad, a closeted football player,", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Perks of Being a Wallflower\"\", Chbosky aspired to adapt it into a film, calling this \"\"a lifelong dream of mine\"\". After the publication of the novel, the author said he received film offers, refusing them because he \"\"owed the fans a movie that was worthy of their love for the book\"\". In 2010 Mr. Mudd began developing a film version, and the author was signed to write and direct the film by producers John Malkovich, Lianne Halfon and Russell Smith. The film, shot in the Pittsburgh area from May 9 to June 29, 2011, starred Logan Lerman as Charlie, Emma", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming-of-age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie’s unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family. Chbosky took five years to develop and publish \"\"The", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "soundtrack shows the three main characters with a green backdrop behind them. The character Sam (Emma Watson) is leaning her head on the main character Charlie’s (Logan Lerman) shoulder. The third member of the famous trio, Patrick (Ezra Miller), stands on the other side of Sam looking straight forward. Written above their heads are the words, “The Perks of being a Wallflower: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack”. Helping the film in its advertisement was the song \"\"It’s Time\"\" by the Las Vegas native band Imagine Dragons. This song found its way on the trailer for the movie, however, it was", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "suicide of Charlie’s best friend, which takes place before the film opens, seems glossed over too quickly\"\" despite the event being Charlie's main character motivation in the film. Jack Wilson of \"\"The Age\"\" writes, \"\"the script is transparently fake at almost every moment, congratulating the gang on their non-conformity while soft-pedalling any aspect of adolescent behaviourdrug use, sex, profanitythat might upset the American mainstream.\"\" Richard Corliss of \"\"Time\"\" criticized the casting of actors in their twenties to play teenagers, unlike the film \"\"Heathers\"\" where the cast were actually teenagers. MTV, \"\"Us Weekly\"\" and \"\"Complex\"\" named \"\"The Perks of Being a", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "suffering from clinical depression from childhood setbacks has recently been discharged from a mental health care institution. Charlie is uneasy about beginning his freshman year of high school; he is shy and finds difficulty in making friends, but he connects with his English teacher, Mr. Anderson (Paul Rudd). Charlie meets two seniors, Sam (Emma Watson) and her stepbrother Patrick (Ezra Miller), at a football game and they invite him to a party. Charlie unknowingly eats a cannabis brownie, gets high and discloses to Sam that the year before, his best friend committed suicide. He also walks in on Patrick and", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" } ]

[ "Djokovic", "Novak Djokovic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "2015 Australian Open The 2015 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park from 19 January to 1 February 2015. It was the 103rd edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. Stan Wawrinka was the defending champion in men's singles but lost to four-time Australian Open champion Novak Djokovic in the semi-finals. Reigning women's champion Li Na did not defend her title, as she retired from professional tennis in September, 2014. Novak Djokovic won an Open Era record fifth men's singles crown by defeating Andy Murray in the final,", "title": "2015 Australian Open" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles Stan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but he lost in the semifinals to Novak Djokovic. Andy Murray and Novak Djokovic contested the final for the third time, having met for the title in 2011 and 2013 with Djokovic winning both times. Djokovic went on to win his fifth Australian Open title by defeating Murray once again, 7–6, 6–7, 6–3, 6–0. The defeat saw Murray lose the Australian Open final for the fourth time in his career, becoming the first man in the Open Era to achieve four runner-up finishes in Melbourne. Roger Federer's streak", "title": "2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "2015, Mott was given wild cards in the qualifying rounds of the Brisbane International and Sydney International, but lost in round 1 of both. At the 2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles Qualifying, Mott defeated Arthur De Greef before losing to Alexander Kudryavtsev. The remainder of 2015 was spent across Australia and Asia on the ITF and Challenger Circuit. Mott ended 2015 with a ranking of 674. In 2016, Mott commenced the year at the Canberra Challenger, losing to Marcel Granollers in round 1. In February Mott won his first Challenger title at the Launceston Challenger, after qualifying. Mott become", "title": "Blake Mott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "to Australian Open. Remaining wildcard places were filled by Australian internal selection. Men's Singles Women's Singles Men's Doubles Women's Doubles Mixed Doubles The qualifying competition took place in Melbourne Park on 14 – 17 January 2015. Lucky Loser Lucky Loser The following players were accepted directly into the main draw using a protected ranking: Men's Singles Women's Singles The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament but withdrew. 2015 Australian Open The 2015 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park from 19 January to 1 February 2015. It was the 103rd edition of", "title": "2015 Australian Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "7 sets to 3 in May. 2015 started well for Riviere, winning the Australian Open Singles and Doubles titles in January, completing the grand slam (holder of all 4 Opens at one time – US, French, British, Australian) in both singles and doubles. In February, Camden defended his US Open Singles and Doubles titles, winning both for the third consecutive year in a row, as well as extending his lead as the #1 ranked player in the world. In June 2015 Camden became the World Champion of Doubles alongside Tim Chisholm, winning the event hosted in Tuxedo Park, NY over", "title": "Camden Riviere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Paes teamed up to win the mixed doubles title, it was the second for Hingis and third for Paes, over the defending champions Kristina Mladenovic and Daniel Nestor. The 2015 Australian Open was the 103rd edition of the tournament and was held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The tournament was run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was part of the 2015 ATP World Tour and the 2015 WTA Tour calendars under the Grand Slam category. The tournament consisted of both men's and women's singles and doubles draws as well as a mixed doubles event. There were", "title": "2015 Australian Open" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "with 52 titles. On 2 February 2015, Federer and Djokovic were tied with an 83% hard court win percentage—the best of all time. Both players, along with Jimmy Connors and Ivan Lendl, are the only four men in tennis history to have winning percentages above 82% on hard court. Up to 2014, Federer and Djokovic were tied with Andre Agassi for the most Australian Open titles at four each which was an Open Era record. Djokovic broke the record at the 2015 Australian Open after winning the title for a fifth time in Melbourne. Currently, Federer and Djokovic are tied", "title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "1931 Australian Championships The 1931 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 27 February to 8 March. It was the 24th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 6th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Jack Crawford and Coral McInnes Buttsworth. Jack Crawford defeated Harry Hopman 6–4, 6–2, 2–6, 6–1 Coral McInnes Buttsworth defeated Marjorie Cox Crawford 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 Charles Donohoe / Roy Dunlop defeated Jack", "title": "1931 Australian Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "1932 Australian Championships The 1932 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia from 8 February to 13 February. It was the 25th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 5th held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Jack Crawford and Coral McInnes Buttsworth. Jack Crawford defeated Harry Hopman 4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–1 Coral McInnes Buttsworth defeated Kathrine Le Mesurier 9–7, 6–4 Jack Crawford / Edgar Moon defeated Harry Hopman /", "title": "1932 Australian Championships" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "women's doubles title with a victory over Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina. Łukasz Kubot and Robert Lindstedt took the men's doubles title with a victory over Eric Butorac and Raven Klaasen. The mixed doubles were won by Kristina Mladenovic and Daniel Nestor, with Sania Mirza and Horia Tecău the runners-up. Both defending singles champions lost in the quarterfinals, the first time in the open era. Novak Djokovic was the three-time defending champion in the men's singles, but failed to defend his title, losing to eventual champion Wawrinka. Two-time defending champion Victoria Azarenka also failed to defend her title in the", "title": "2014 Australian Open" } ]

[ "Matthew Gregory Wise" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "role of John Willoughby, Brandon's rival for Marianne's affections. Describing his character, Cooper said \"\"The way I tried to persuade myself he wasn't too bad was that he's a 25-year-old young guy and he genuinely falls in love with Marianne – he's not just doing it for one moment in time.\"\" Cooper said that he had fun working on the project. Janet McTeer and Lucy Boynton were cast as Mrs Dashwood and Margaret Dashwood respectively. Mark Gatiss portrayed John Dashwood; his casting was revealed in June 2007. Claire Skinner received the role of John's wife, Fanny, while Mark Williams was", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Marianne, but she believes he is too old for her. While out walking with Margaret, Marianne falls and twists her ankle. She is rescued by a young man, who carries her back to the cottage. He introduces himself as John Willoughby (Dominic Cooper), and states that he will return to check on Marianne the following day. Brandon also comes to visit, but upon seeing Willoughby, he quickly departs. Willoughby and Marianne grow close through their mutual love of poetry, and he later takes a lock of her hair. Mrs. Dashwood and Elinor begin to speculate on whether they have become", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "and director John Alexander have also taken some liberties by crafting scenes of the men together (something Austen herself never did) – having the steely Brandon, for example, pull Willoughby aside to question his intentions toward Marianne. Featuring a top-drawer cast, the filmmakers create several delicate moments – from Willoughby's elegant seduction of Marianne to the stoic Elinor's pining for the elusive Edward who, as played by Stevens, adorably stammers in a Hugh Grant-like way.\"\" Serena Davies from \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" praised the first episode, calling it \"\"faithful to the spirit of the book\"\" and stating that the series \"\"deftly", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "becomes inconsolable. Brandon calls on the Dashwoods and explains to Elinor that Willoughby seduced then abandoned his young ward, Eliza Williams, who has given birth to his child. Mrs. Ferrars (Jean Marsh) learns of Edward's engagement to Lucy and threatens to disinherit him unless he calls it off, but Edward refuses. Brandon later offers him a living on his estate at Delaford, which Edward gladly accepts. While staying with Mrs. Jennings' daughter, Marianne goes walking in a storm and collapses. Brandon finds her and brings her home, where she falls seriously ill with a fever. During Marianne's recovery, Willoughby comes", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Greg Wise Matthew Gregory Wise (born 15 May 1966) is an English actor and producer. He has appeared in many British television works, as well as several feature films (notably the role of John Willoughby in \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\"). He was born to architect parents in Newcastle upon Tyne, and was educated at the independent St Peter's School, York. He went to Heriot-Watt University to study architecture and performed with the Edinburgh University Theatre Company. Wise then moved to Glasgow where he studied drama at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. He then travelled in the Far East.", "title": "Greg Wise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Jennings' nieces, Lucy (Anna Madeley) and Anne Steele (Daisy Haggard), come to Barton Park. When Lucy learns that the Dashwoods are acquainted with the Ferrars, Lucy confides in Elinor that she and Edward have been secretly engaged for four years, news that devastates Elinor. Mrs. Jennings invites Elinor and Marianne to spend some time with her in London, and Marianne hopes she will see Willoughby. However, he does not visit or reply to her letters. During a party, Marianne finds Willoughby, but he barely acknowledges their acquaintance. Marianne later learns that he is engaged to the wealthy Miss Grey and", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Jennings, invites her daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Palmer, to visit. They bring with them Lucy Steele. Lucy confides in Elinor that she and Edward have been engaged secretly for five years. Mrs. Jennings takes Lucy, Elinor, and Marianne to London where they meet Willoughby at a ball. He greets Marianne uncomfortably and barely acknowledges their acquaintance, and they soon learn he is engaged to the extremely wealthy Miss Grey. Marianne becomes inconsolable. Colonel Brandon later explains to Elinor that Willoughby seduced and abandoned his ward Beth, the illegitimate daughter of his former love. When Willoughby's aunt and benefactress", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "nature,\"\" as he had played \"\"Machiavellian types so effectively\"\" in other films. Greg Wise was cast as Marianne's other romantic interest, John Willoughby, his most noted role thus far. Twelve-year-old Emilie François, appearing as Margaret Dashwood, was one of the last people cast in the production; she had no professional acting experience. Thompson praised the young actress in her production diaries, \"\"Emilie has a natural quick intelligence that informs every movement – she creates spontaneity in all of us just by being there.\"\" Other cast members included Gemma Jones as Mrs. Dashwood, James Fleet as John Dashwood, Elizabeth Spriggs as", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "John Willoughby John Willoughby is a fictional character in Jane Austen's 1811 novel \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\". He is described as being a handsome young man with a small estate, but has expectations of inheriting his aunt's large estate. John Willoughby first appears in \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" when he rescues Marianne Dashwood after she falls down a hill and twists her ankle during a rainstorm. Because of this action, he is known as \"\"Marianne's Preserver\"\" by her younger sister, Margaret. After this action, Marianne Dashwood falls in love with him. Willoughby and Marianne obviously have strong sentiments of warmth and affection", "title": "John Willoughby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Willoughby. The writer increased the male roles, so they could be turned into stronger characters. Davies told Hill that the team \"\"worked very hard\"\" on the men. Brandon is seen rescuing people and doing a lot of fast horse riding, while Edward was given a wood-chopping scene where he vents his frustrations about his engagement. Davies also made the Dashwood sisters younger and \"\"more vulnerable\"\" than how they were portrayed in Lee's film. Hattie Morahan, who portrayed Elinor in the drama, stated, \"\"We are trying to play the story as it was written. In the novel the girls are 19", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" } ]