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[ "Philadelphia", "Ephesus", "Sardis", "Smyrna", "Pergamum", "Thyatira", "Laodicea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "or local congregations of Christians living in each city, and not merely to the building or buildings in which they gathered for worship. The seven Churches are named for their locations. The Book of Revelation provides descriptions of each Church. The letters follow a common pattern. For example: the Lord first addresses each church and identifies himself, then defines things that he knows about the church in question. After this, a challenge or reproach is given, followed by a promise. In all seven cases the admonition is included, \"\"He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says", "title": "Seven churches of Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "to whom he addresses his letter. His precise identity remains unknown, and modern scholarship commonly refers to him as John of Patmos (Rev. 1:9 – \"\"I was put on the Island of Patmos\"\"). Early Church tradition dates the book to end of the emperor Domitian (reigned AD 81–96), and most modern scholars agree, although the author may have written a first version after Nero's Great Fire in Rome (AD 64) under Vespasian (AD 69–79) and updated it under Domitian. The beast with seven heads and the number 666 seem to allude directly to the emperor Nero (reigned AD 54–68), but", "title": "Book of Revelation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Stefano Gobbi produced a book of messages attributed to the Blessed Virgin Mary, while Sister Mary of the Divine Heart Droste zu Vischering simply wrote two letters to Pope Leo XIII with a message attributed to Jesus Christ, prompting the Pope to consecrate the world to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The church does not regard occultism – spiritism, automatic writing, astrology, fortune-telling, psychic powers, magic, divination, conjuring the dead, etc. – as types of private revelations. The church also does not regard private revelations as having authority over the Pope or the bishops in communion with him, because the", "title": "Private revelation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "and verified the existence of a church in Colossae as well as Troas. Later he received letters from Magnesia and Tralleis, both of which already had churches, bishops, and official representatives who supported Ignatius of Antioch. After the references to these institutions by St. Paul, the Book of Revelation mentions the Seven Churches of Asia: Ephesus, Magnesia, Thyatira, Smyrna, Philadelphia, Pergamon, and Laodicea. Even other non-Christians started to take notice of the new religion. In 112 the Roman governor in Bithynia writes to the Roman emperor Trajan that so many different people are flocking to Christianity, leaving the temples vacated.", "title": "History of Anatolia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "year, he concluded, then the period added up to three and a half years - or 1260 days. Uncoupling Daniel from Revelation, he argued that only John's letters to the churches [in the Book of Revelation] in the first three chapters referred to events that happened in the past. All the rest . . . lay in the future and would be accomplished within the coming three and a half years of Tribulation. Since the papacy was timeless, it followed that the Antichrist had to be a single, identifiable human being, who had yet to arrive. Citing Western and Eastern", "title": "Manuel Lacunza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "(Book of Mormon, ). Revelation (Latter Day Saints) Latter Day Saints teach that the Latter Day Saint movement began with a revelation from God. They also teach that revelation is the foundation of the church established by Jesus Christ and that it remains an essential element of his true church today. Continuous revelation provides individual Latter Day Saints with a \"\"testimony\"\", described by Richard Bushman as \"\"one of the most potent words in the Mormon lexicon.\"\" In response to an inquiry on the beliefs of the church, Joseph Smith wrote what came to be called the Wentworth Letter, the last", "title": "Revelation (Latter Day Saints)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "among the books of the New Testament includes only the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) and the Book of Revelation. Only these books contain an internal symbolism in a series, and are thus divinely inspired. Although this leaves out the Book of Acts and the letters of the apostles, the New Church holds them in esteem similar to that of the Jews for the Writings of the Old Testament. Swedenborg stated that these books were included as an act of divine providence, as books explaining Christian doctrine were needed for the general public. Paul's letters, although not containing a", "title": "The New Church (Swedenborgian)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "Book of Revelation, Saint John writes a letter to the church of Sardis, reproaching it and its bishop. The Council of Rimini deposed Bishop Hortasius of Sardis in 359 because he had been ordained without the saction of the bishops of Lydia. The See had 27 suffragan bishops (including the bishop of Thyatira and Philadelphia) in the 7th century, and approximately that number until the end of the 10th century. Arabs sacked Sardis in 716, but the city remained a part of a resurgent Roman (Byzantine) Empire until the aftermath of the battle of Manzikert in 1071. Euthymius, a Metropolitan", "title": "See of Sardis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "the Gospel of John might have been written in Ephesus, \"\"c\"\" 90–100. Ephesus was one of the seven cities addressed in the Book of Revelation, indicating that the church at Ephesus was strong. Two decades later, the church at Ephesus was still important enough to be addressed by a letter written by Bishop Ignatius of Antioch to the Ephesians in the early 2nd century AD, that begins with, \"\"Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which is at Ephesus, in Asia, deservedly most happy, being blessed in the greatness and fullness of God the Father, and predestinated before", "title": "Ephesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "this does not require that Revelation was written in the 60s, as there was a widespread belief in later decades that Nero would return. Revelation is an apocalyptic prophecy with an epistolary introduction addressed to seven churches in the Roman province of Asia. \"\"Apocalypse\"\" means the revealing of divine mysteries; John is to write down what is revealed (what he sees in his vision) and send it to the seven churches. The entire book constitutes the letter—the letters to the seven individual churches are introductions to the rest of the book, which is addressed to all seven. While the dominant", "title": "Book of Revelation" } ]

[ "autonomic nervous system", "somatic nervous system" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs, essentially serving as a relay between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the vertebral column and skull, or by the blood–brain barrier, which leaves", "title": "Peripheral nervous system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), along with the retina. The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon. Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS. However, the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS. The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control", "title": "Peripheral nervous system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "and peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the control center of the body and contains millions of neural connections. This organ is responsible for sending and receiving messages from the body and its environment. Each part of the brain is specialized for different aspects of the human being. For example, the temporal lobe has a major role in vision and audition, whereas the frontal lobe is significant for motor function and problem solving. The spinal cord is attached to the brain and serves as the main connector of", "title": "Physiological psychology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control, and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscles. The sensory nervous system is part of the somatic nervous system and transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch (including fine touch and gross touch) to the spinal cord and brain. The autonomic nervous system is a 'self-regulating'", "title": "Peripheral nervous system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "plexus brachialis, a tangled array of nerves, splitting, combining and recombining, to form the nerves that subserve the upper-limb and upper back. Although the brachial plexus may appear tangled, it is highly organized and predictable, with little variation between people. See brachial plexus injuries. The anterior divisions of the lumbar nerves, sacral nerves, and coccygeal nerve form the lumbosacral plexus, the first lumbar nerve being frequently joined by a branch from the twelfth thoracic. For descriptive purposes this plexus is usually divided into three parts: The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary responses to regulate physiological functions. The brain and spinal", "title": "Peripheral nervous system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "primarily of the axons of neurons, along with a variety of membranes that wrap around and segregate them into nerve fascicles. The vertebrate nervous system is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain, retina, and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made up of all the nerves outside of the CNS that connect it to the rest of the body. The PNS is further subdivided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. The somatic nervous system is made up of \"\"afferent\"\" neurons, which bring sensory information from", "title": "Neuroanatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "of other neurons, muscles, or glands at their termination points. A nervous system emerges from the assemblage of neurons that are connected to each other. In vertebrates, the nervous system can be split into two parts, the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and the peripheral nervous system. In many species — including all vertebrates — the nervous system is the most complex organ system in the body, with most of the complexity residing in the brain. The human brain alone contains around one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses; it consists of thousands of distinguishable substructures,", "title": "Neuroscience" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "is made of 31 segments from which branch one pair of sensory nerve roots and one pair of motor nerve roots. The nerve roots then merge into bilaterally symmetrical pairs of spinal nerves. The peripheral nervous system is made up of these spinal roots, nerves, and ganglia. The dorsal roots are afferent fascicles, receiving sensory information from the skin, muscles, and visceral organs to be relayed to the brain. The roots terminate in dorsal root ganglia, which are composed of the cell bodies of the corresponding neurons. Ventral roots consist of efferent fibers that arise from motor neurons whose cell", "title": "Spinal cord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Nervous tissue Nervous tissue, also called neural tissue or nerve tissue, is the main tissue component of the nervous system. The nervous system regulates and controls bodily functions and activity and consists of two parts: the central nervous system (CNS) comprising the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) comprising the branching peripheral nerves. It is composed of neurons, or nerve cells, which receive and transmit impulses, and neuroglia, also known as glial cells or glia, which assist the propagation of the nerve impulse as well as provide nutrients to the neurons. Nervous tissue is made up", "title": "Nervous tissue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "capabilities of the brain. Connecting each of the hemispheres is the corpus callosum as well as several additional commissures. One of the most important parts of the cerebral hemispheres is the cortex, made up of gray matter covering the surface of the brain. Functionally, the cerebral cortex is involved in planning and carrying out of everyday tasks. The hippocampus is involved in storage of memories, the amygdala plays a role in perception and communication of emotion, while the basal ganglia play a major role in the coordination of voluntary movement. This differentiates the central nervous system from the peripheral nervous", "title": "Central nervous system" } ]

[ "Gottfried Leibniz", "Isaac Newton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "who first \"\"invented\"\" calculus. This argument, the Leibniz and Newton calculus controversy, involving Leibniz, who was German, and the Englishman Newton, led to a rift in the European mathematical community lasting over a century. Leibniz was the first to publish his investigations; however, it is well established that Newton had started his work several years prior to Leibniz and had already developed a theory of tangents by the time Leibniz became interested in the question. It is not known how much this may have influenced Leibniz. The initial accusations were made by students and supporters of the two great scientists", "title": "History of calculus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "The modern development of calculus is usually credited to Isaac Newton (1643–1727) and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), who provided independent and unified approaches to differentiation and derivatives. The key insight, however, that earned them this credit, was the fundamental theorem of calculus relating differentiation and integration: this rendered obsolete most previous methods for computing areas and volumes, which had not been significantly extended since the time of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen). For their ideas on derivatives, both Newton and Leibniz built on significant earlier work by mathematicians such as Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665), Isaac Barrow (1630–1677), René Descartes (1596–1650), Christiaan Huygens", "title": "Differential calculus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy The calculus controversy (, \"\"priority dispute\"\") was an argument between the mathematicians Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz over who had first invented calculus. The question was a major intellectual controversy, which began simmering in 1699 and broke out in full force in 1711. Leibniz had published his work first, but Newton's supporters accused Leibniz of plagiarizing Newton's unpublished ideas. Leibniz died in disfavor in 1716 after his patron, the Elector Georg Ludwig of Hanover, became King George I of Great Britain in 1714. The modern consensus is that both men developed their ideas independently. Newton claimed", "title": "Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "and Newton are usually both given credit for independently inventing and developing calculus. Newton was the first to apply calculus to general physics and Leibniz developed much of the notation used in calculus today. The basic insights that both Newton and Leibniz provided were the laws of differentiation and integration, second and higher derivatives, and the notion of an approximating polynomial series. By Newton's time, the fundamental theorem of calculus was known. When Newton and Leibniz first published their results, there was great controversy over which mathematician (and therefore which country) deserved credit. Newton derived his results first (later to", "title": "Calculus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "Europe at around the same time. Pierre de Fermat, claiming that he borrowed from Diophantus, introduced the concept of adequality, which represented equality up to an infinitesimal error term. The combination was achieved by John Wallis, Isaac Barrow, and James Gregory, the latter two proving the second fundamental theorem of calculus around 1670. The product rule and chain rule, the notions of higher derivatives and Taylor series, and of analytic functions were introduced by Isaac Newton in an idiosyncratic notation which he used to solve problems of mathematical physics. In his works, Newton rephrased his ideas to suit the mathematical", "title": "Calculus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "coordinates. Building on earlier work by many predecessors, Isaac Newton discovered the laws of physics explaining Kepler's Laws, and brought together the concepts now known as calculus. Independently, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who is arguably one of the most important mathematicians of the 17th century, developed calculus and much of the calculus notation still in use today. Science and mathematics had become an international endeavor, which would soon spread over the entire world. In addition to the application of mathematics to the studies of the heavens, applied mathematics began to expand into new areas, with the correspondence of Pierre de Fermat", "title": "History of mathematics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "History of calculus Calculus, known in its early history as infinitesimal calculus, is a mathematical discipline focused on limits, functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz independently discovered calculus in the mid-17th century. However, both inventors claimed that the other had stolen his work, and the Leibniz-Newton calculus controversy continued until the end of their lives. The ancient period introduced some of the ideas that led to integral calculus, but does not seem to have developed these ideas in a rigorous and systematic way. Calculations of volumes and areas, one goal of integral calculus, can", "title": "History of calculus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "at the turn of the century, but after 1711 both of them became personally involved, accusing each other of plagiarism. The priority dispute had an effect of separating English-speaking mathematicians from those in the continental Europe for many years. Only in the 1820s, due to the efforts of the Analytical Society, did Leibnizian analytical calculus become accepted in England. Today, both Newton and Leibniz are given credit for independently developing the basics of calculus. It is Leibniz, however, who is credited with giving the new discipline the name it is known by today: \"\"calculus\"\". Newton's name for it was \"\"the", "title": "History of calculus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "social sciences, starting with Neoclassical economics. Today, it is a valuable tool in mainstream economics. History of calculus Calculus, known in its early history as infinitesimal calculus, is a mathematical discipline focused on limits, functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz independently discovered calculus in the mid-17th century. However, both inventors claimed that the other had stolen his work, and the Leibniz-Newton calculus controversy continued until the end of their lives. The ancient period introduced some of the ideas that led to integral calculus, but does not seem to have developed these ideas in a", "title": "History of calculus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "science of fluents and fluxions\"\". The work of both Newton and Leibniz is reflected in the notation used today. Newton introduced the notation formula_9 for the derivative of a function \"\"f\"\". Leibniz introduced the symbol formula_10 for the integral and wrote the derivative of a function \"\"y\"\" of the variable \"\"x\"\" as formula_11, both of which are still in use. Since the time of Leibniz and Newton, many mathematicians have contributed to the continuing development of calculus. One of the first and most complete works on both infinitesimal and integral calculus was written in 1748 by Maria Gaetana Agnesi. Antoine", "title": "History of calculus" } ]

[ "a hole" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "for a new habitat or when females leave the water to lay their eggs. Owing to their popularity as pets, red-eared sliders have been released or escaped into the wild in many parts of the world. The turtle is considered one of the world’s worst invasive species. Feral populations are now found in Australia, Europe, South Africa, the Caribbean Islands, Israel, Bahrain, the Mariana Islands, Guam, and southeast and far-east Asia. In Australia, it is illegal for members of the public to import, keep, trade, or release red-eared sliders, as they are regarded as an invasive species - see below.", "title": "Red-eared slider" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "remain viable and available in the female's body in the absence of mating. During the last weeks of gestation, the female spends less time in the water and smells and scratches at the ground, indicating she is searching for a suitable place to lay her eggs. The female excavates a hole, using her hind legs, and lays her eggs in it. Incubation takes 59 to 112 days. Late-season hatchlings may spend the winter in the nest and emerge when the weather warms in the spring. Just prior to hatching, the egg contains 50% turtle and 50% egg sac. A new", "title": "Red-eared slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "found on the islands of Eleuthera, Andros Island, Exumas and New Providence. However, the population on New Providence (and nearby Paradise Island) and Exuma is a hybrid between the red-eared slider \"\"Trachemys scripta elegans\"\" and the Inagua Slider \"\"T. stejnegeri malonei\"\" from Great Inagua. Breeding season in Jamaican stocks can run from February to September. The Bahamian stocks may have a more limited or reduced breeding season due to the limited availability of freshwater. Clutch size has been observed from both countries to be 3-8 eggs and the turtles can lay 3-4 clutches per year. The last clutch is always", "title": "Jamaican slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "hatchling breaks open its egg with its egg tooth, which falls out about an hour after hatching. This egg tooth never grows back. Hatchlings may stay inside their eggshells after hatching for the first day or two. If they are forced to leave the eggshell before they are ready, they will return if possible. When a hatchling decides to leave the shell, it still has a small sac protruding from its plastron. The yolk sac is vital and provides nourishment while visible, and several days later it will have been absorbed into the turtle's belly. The sac must be absorbed,", "title": "Red-eared slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Yellow-bellied sliders are capable of interbreeding with other \"\"T. scripta\"\" subspecies, such as red-eared sliders, which are commonly sold as pets. The release of non-native red-eared sliders into local environments caused the state of Florida to ban the sale of red-eared sliders in order to protect the native population of yellow-bellied sliders. Mating takes place in the water. Suitable terrestrial area is required for egg-laying by nesting females, who will normally lay 6–10 eggs at a time, with larger females capable of bearing more. The eggs incubate for 2–3 months and the hatchlings will usually stay with the nest through", "title": "Yellow-bellied slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "unusual color varieties such as albino and pastel red-eared sliders, which are derived from captive breeding, are still allowed for sale. In Australia, breeding populations have been found in New South Wales and Queensland, and individual turtles have been found in the wild in Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory and Western Australia. Red-eared slider turtles are considered a significant threat to native turtle species – they mature more quickly, grow larger, produce more offspring and are more aggressive. Numerous studies provide evidence that red-eared slider turtles can out-compete native turtles for food and nesting and basking sites. Because red-eared slider", "title": "Red-eared slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "handling of turtles, which has led to restrictions in the sale of red-eared sliders in the USA. A 1975 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation bans the sale (for general commercial and public use) of both turtle eggs and turtles with a carapace length of less than . This regulation comes under the Public Health Service Act, and is enforced by the FDA in cooperation with state and local health jurisdictions. The ban was enacted because of the public health impact of turtle-associated salmonellosis. Turtles and turtle eggs found to be offered for sale in violation of this provision", "title": "Red-eared slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "species with which they compete for food and breeding space. Red-eared sliders are almost entirely aquatic, but as they are cold-blooded, they leave the water to sunbathe to regulate their temperature. Red-eared sliders do not hibernate, but actually brumate; while they become less active, they do occasionally rise to the surface for food or air. Brumation can occur to varying degrees. In the wild, red-eared sliders brumate over the winter at the bottoms of ponds or shallow lakes. They generally become inactive in October, when temperatures fall below . During this time, the turtles enter a state of sopor, during", "title": "Red-eared slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "to keep her eggs warm. She may also have a change of diet, eating only certain foods, or not eating as much as she normally would. A female can lay between two and 30 eggs depending on body size and other factors. One female can lay up to five clutches in the same year, and clutches are usually spaced 12 to 36 days apart. The time between mating and egg-laying can be days or weeks. The actual egg fertilization takes place during the egg-laying. This process also permits the laying of fertile eggs the following season, as the sperm can", "title": "Red-eared slider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "flip over with the yolk sac, which would allow air into the body cavity and cause death. The other fatal danger is water getting into the body cavity before the sac is absorbed completely and while the opening has not completely healed yet. The sex of red-eared sliders is determined by the incubation temperature during critical phases of the embryos' development. Only males are produced when eggs are incubated at temperatures of , whereas females develop at warmer temperatures. Colder temperatures result in the death of the embryos. Red-eared slider turtles are the world’s most commonly traded reptile, due to", "title": "Red-eared slider" } ]

[ "19 June 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "Wentworth (season 6) The sixth season of television drama series \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on Showcase in Australia on 19 June 2018 and concluded on 4 September 2018. It is executive produced by FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo Porter. The season comprised 12 episodes. The sixth season picks up just days after the escape of Franky Doyle and Joan Ferguson. This season introduced three new characters portrayed by Leah Purcell, Susie Porter and Rarriwuy Hick. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On 9 May 2017, it was announced that FremantleMedia had renewed Wentworth for a sixth season, set to air in 2018. FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo", "title": "Wentworth (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "On 21 July 2016, it was announced that FremantleMedia had renewed \"\"Wentworth\"\" for a fifth season, set to air in 2017. Jo Porter, the Director of Drama at FremantleMedia stated, \"\"As season four comes to a close, the audience has witnessed a dangerous shift in the power base at \"\"Wentworth\"\" which is building to an unmissable conclusion next week. \"\"Wentworth\"\" has built a reputation for delivering a world with unexpected twists and turns where no character is safe. The season’s end provides a chilling platform for our script producer Marcia Gardner and the writing team to shape the next chapter", "title": "Wentworth (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was", "title": "Wentworth (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Wentworth (season 5) The fifth season of the television drama series \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on Showcase in Australia on 4 April 2017, having previously aired on SoHo, and concluded on June 20, 2017. It was executive produced by FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo Porter. The season comprised 12 episodes. The fifth season picks up just days after the death of Bea Smith and is therefore noted as the first season not to feature Danielle Cormack. Following Bea Smith’s tragic death at the hands of Joan Ferguson, emotional, psychological and professional shockwaves pound the inmates and staff of Wentworth Correctional Centre. Governor", "title": "Wentworth (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "2014 and season Three, which commenced broadcast on 22 July 2015, concluded with a two-hour season finale which consisted of episodes 11 and 12 of the season on 30 September 2015. Season four of \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on Channel 5 on 27 June 2016. In July, following declining ratings, the series was moved from its Monday night timeslot on Channel 5 to Tuesday's on sister channel 5Star. Season 5 premiered on 5Star on 23 May 2017. Season 6 of \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on 5Star on 23 June 2018, just four days following the Australian premiere; however, the series has been moved to", "title": "Wentworth (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "10 October 2012. \"\"Wentworth\"\" began airing on Foxtel's SoHo channel from 1 May 2013. Filming for the second season began on 23 September 2013 and wrapped on 13 February 2014. The second season began airing on 20 May 2014. Production for the third season resumed in March and filming was completed in late July. In the same month, it was announced that the property in which \"\"Wentworth\"\" was filmed had been sold, and the set would be knocked down. A new alternative was being sought and a \"\"TV Week\"\" reporter commented that it was unclear if the loss of the", "title": "Wentworth (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "series, but on 29 November 2012 it was confirmed that Anne Charleston (who appeared in the original series) would make a guest appearance. \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered in Australia on Foxtel's SoHo channel on 1 May 2013. As of 2018, the series is still in production, with a sixth season premiering on 19 June 2018, while a seventh season has been announced and due to air in 2019. In 1980 \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" aired a parody of the series, \"\"Debs Behind Bars\"\". In the sketch, the inmates (including guest host Teri Garr) are spoiled debutantes who complain about \"\"icky\"\" living conditions in", "title": "Prisoner (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "2019. In December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021. \"\"Wentworth\"\" is set in modern-day Australia and focuses on Bea Smith (Danielle Cormack) when she first enters prison after being charged with the attempted murder of her husband. Bea is separated from her daughter and sent to Wentworth on remand, where she lives in \"\"an uncertain limbo\"\" until she is sentenced. Starting at the bottom of Wentworth's hierarchy, Bea is forced to learn how to survive in prison.", "title": "Wentworth (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "at how they might incorporate the \"\"Prisoner\"\" theme tune, \"\"On The Inside\"\", into the new series. On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"\"Wentworth\"\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"\"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\"\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"\"Wentworth\"\" had been ordered, before the second had", "title": "Wentworth (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Wentworth (season 4) The fourth season of the television drama series \"\"Wentworth\"\" premiered on SoHo in Australia on 10 May 2016. It was executively produced by FremantleMedia's Director of Drama, Jo Porter. The season comprises 12 episodes. Season four picks up four months after the fire at Wentworth. Four months after the fire at Wentworth, Bea and the other inmates have been housed offsite while they wait for construction to be completed. Season four will see Bea battle two formidable enemies. There is Kaz, made so dangerous by her extremist feminist ideology, who regards Bea as the great betrayer to", "title": "Wentworth (season 4)" } ]

[ "Copernicus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Alpetragius proposed a planetary model that abandoned the equant, epicycle and eccentric mechanisms, though this resulted in a system that was mathematically less accurate. Alpetragius also declared the Ptolemaic system as an imaginary model that was successful at predicting planetary positions but not real or physical. His alternative system spread through most of Europe during the 13th century. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (1149–1209), in dealing with his conception of physics and the physical world in his \"\"Matalib\"\", rejects the Aristotelian and Avicennian notion of the Earth's centrality within the universe, but instead argues that there are \"\"a thousand thousand worlds (\"\"alfa", "title": "Geocentric model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "of a geometric model for it, and by developing methods to compute planetary positions using this model, like what Nicolaus Copernicus later did in the 16th century. During the Middle Ages, heliocentric models were also proposed by the Indian astronomer Aryabhata, and by the Persian astronomers Albumasar and Al-Sijzi. The Aristotelian model was accepted in the Western world for roughly two millennia, until Copernicus revived Aristarchus's perspective that the astronomical data could be explained more plausibly if the Earth rotated on its axis and if the Sun were placed at the center of the Universe. As noted by Copernicus himself,", "title": "Universe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "that both Venus and Mercury went around the Sun rather than the Earth, but this is no longer accepted. Martianus Capella definitely put Mercury and Venus in orbit around the Sun. Aristarchus of Samos was the most radical. He wrote a work, which has not survived, on heliocentrism, saying that the Sun was at the center of the universe, while the Earth and other planets revolved around it. His theory was not popular, and he had one named follower, Seleucus of Seleucia. In 1543, the geocentric system met its first serious challenge with the publication of Copernicus' \"\"De revolutionibus orbium", "title": "Geocentric model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "motion based on Plato's dictum stating that all phenomena in the heavens can be explained with uniform circular motion. Aristotle elaborated on Eudoxus' system. In the fully developed Aristotelian system, the spherical Earth is at the center of the universe, and all other heavenly bodies are attached to 47–55 transparent, rotating spheres surrounding the Earth, all concentric with it. (The number is so high because several spheres are needed for each planet.) These spheres, known as crystalline spheres, all moved at different uniform speeds to create the revolution of bodies around the Earth. They were composed of an incorruptible substance", "title": "Geocentric model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "astronomer Ptolemy. The Geocentric Model was challenged by clergyman astronomer and mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus in his book \"\"De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\"\" published in 1543. Copernicus' astronomical model Copernican heliocentrism, led to the development and general acceptance of the Copernican principle in the majority of succeeding astronomical models. The case for the Copernicus principle was further bolstered early in the 20th century, by the discovery that the Solar System is far from the center of the Milky Way. The young Earth creationist website Answers in Genesis dismisses the Big Bang as \"\"entirely fiction\"\", \"\"nothing more than an attempt by men ...", "title": "Creationist cosmologies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "could remove Ptolemy's epicycles because the retrograde motion could be seen to be the result of the combination of Earth and planet movement and speeds. Copernicus felt strongly that equants were a violation of Aristotelian purity, and proved that replacement of the equant with a pair of new epicycles was entirely equivalent. Astronomers often continued using the equants instead of the epicycles because the former was easier to calculate, and gave the same result. It has been determined, in fact, that the Copernican, Ptolemaic and even the Tychonic models provided identical results to identical inputs. They are computationally equivalent. It", "title": "Geocentric model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "best equivocal, however. In the whole world prior to Galileo's conflict with the Church, the majority of educated people subscribed either to the Aristotelian geocentric view that the earth was the center of the universe and that all heavenly bodies revolved around the Earth, or the Tychonic system that blended geocentrism with heliocentrism. Nevertheless, following the death of Copernicus and before Galileo, heliocentrism was relatively uncontroversial; Copernicus's work was used by Pope Gregory XIII to reform the calendar in 1582. Opposition to heliocentrism and Galileo's writings combined religious and scientific objections. Scientific opposition came from Tycho Brahe and others and", "title": "Galileo Galilei" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "on display in Kassel at the Astronomisch-Physikalisches Kabinett and in Dresden at the Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon. In \"\"De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\"\", published in Nuremberg in 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus challenged the Western teaching of a geocentric universe in which the Sun revolved daily around the Earth. He observed that some Greek philosophers had proposed a heliocentric universe. This simplified the apparent epicyclic motions of the planets, making it feasible to represent the planets' paths as simple circles. This could be modelled by the use of gears. Tycho Brahe's improved instruments made precise observations of the skies (1576–1601), and from these Johannes Kepler", "title": "Orrery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "geocentric model within the universe and \"\"explores the notion of the existence of a multiverse in the context of his commentary\"\" on the Quranic verse, \"\"All praise belongs to God, Lord of the Worlds.\"\" He raises the question of whether the term \"\"worlds\"\" in this verse refers to \"\"multiple worlds within this single universe or cosmos, or to many other universes or a multiverse beyond this known universe.\"\" Al-Razi states: Al-Razi rejected the Aristotelian and Avicennian notions of a single universe revolving around a single world. He describes their main arguments against the existence of multiple worlds or universes, pointing", "title": "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "not appear to a noticeable extent when the eccentricity is less than 5%, but the offset distance of the \"\"center\"\" (in fact the focus occupied by the sun) is very noticeable even with low eccentricities as possessed by the planets. To summarize, Ptolemy devised a system that was compatible with Aristotelian philosophy and managed to track actual observations and predict future movement mostly to within the limits of the next 1000 years of observations. The observed motions and his mechanisms for explaining them include: The geocentric model was eventually replaced by the heliocentric model. The earliest heliocentric model, Copernican heliocentrism,", "title": "Geocentric model" } ]

[ "2006", "March 30, 2006" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a 2006 novel by Kate DiCamillo. Following the life of a china rabbit, the book won the 2006 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award in Fiction category. Edward Tulane is a china rabbit given to a ten-year-old girl named Abilene by her grandmother in the 1930s. He enjoys a pleasant but vain life with his young mistress, who treats him with the utmost love and respect, until an unfortunate incident finds him falling overboard while vacationing on the \"\"RMS Queen Mary\"\". Edward spends 297 days on the ocean floor,", "title": "The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "the bestseller lists in major Korean bookstores as the alien repeatedly quotes from it throughout the series. The book was also quoted at a memorial service for Gustav Åhr by his mother. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a 2006 novel by Kate DiCamillo. Following the life of a china rabbit, the book won the 2006 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award in Fiction category. Edward Tulane is a china rabbit given to a ten-year-old girl named Abilene by her grandmother in the 1930s. He enjoys a pleasant but vain life with his young mistress,", "title": "The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Awards finalist in the children's chapter book category. In 2007 the U.S. National Education Association named it one of \"\"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\"\" based on an online poll. In 2012 it was ranked number 59 among all-time children's novels in a survey published by \"\"School Library Journal\"\" – the third of three books by DiCamillo in the Top 100. The book was featured in \"\"My Love from the Star\"\", a 2014 Korean drama about an alien living on Earth for 400 years who falls in love with a popular actress. This propelled the novel to the top of", "title": "The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "for sale in a doll store for several years. He is finally bought by Abilene, his original mistress, now married with a daughter of her own. The novel contains several themes involving loss and recovery, kindness and compassion, and the journey to self-discovery. The main theme can be summarized by a quote from the book: \"\"If you have no intention of loving or being loved, then the whole journey is pointless.\"\"- The old doll \"\"The Miraculous Journey\"\" won the 2006 Boston Globe–Horn Book Award for children's fiction and a Parents' Choice Award for Spring 2006 fiction. It was a Quill", "title": "The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "In 2012 \"\"Winn-Dixie\"\" was ranked number 30 among all-time children's novels in a survey published by \"\"School Library Journal\"\", a monthly with primarily U.S. audience. \"\"Despereaux\"\" (51) and \"\"Edward Tulane\"\" (59) also made the Top 100 list. DiCamillo is the fourth U.S. National Ambassador for Young People's Literature. In 2005, \"\"Because of Winn-Dixie\"\" was released as a film by 20th Century Fox. Universal Pictures released \"\"The Tale of Despereaux\"\" on December 19, 2008. \"\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\" was optioned by New Line Cinema and is in early pre-production. In 2013, Robert Zemeckis signed on to direct the \"\"Edward", "title": "Kate DiCamillo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "\"\"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children,\"\" in 2004 for \"\"The Tale of Despereaux\"\" and again in 2014 for \"\"Flora & Ulysses;\"\" since the award's introduction in 1922, only six writers have won two of the annual awards. She won the 2000 Josette Frank Award for \"\"Because of Winn-Dixie\"\" and the 2006 Boston Globe–Horn Book Award in the children's fiction category for \"\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\". She, co-writer Alison McGhee, and illustrator Tony Fucile won the ALA Theodor Seuss Geisel Medal in 2011, recognizing \"\"Bink and Gollie\"\" as the previous year's \"\"most distinguished book for beginning readers\"\".", "title": "Kate DiCamillo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "until a storm frees him from the seabed and a passing fisherman and his buddy pull him from their fishing net. The man takes him home to his wife where he is renamed and forced to wear dresses. Edward is passed from hand to hand of a succession of life-altering characters, such as a hobo and his dog and a four-year-old girl with tuberculosis and her brother. Edward's journeys not only take him far from home, but even farther from the selfish rabbit he once was. Eventually, Edward is cruelly broken against a counter top edge, repaired and then offered", "title": "The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Aa Tharu Kumara\"\" performed by Radeesh Vandebona and Indeewari Hettiarachchi was released for the Sri Lankan release of the drama on 2 October 2015. \"\"My Love from the Star\"\" influenced Korean fashion, with clothes, accessories and make-up products worn by Jun Ji-hyun seeing an \"\"unprecedented\"\" surge in orders. It also placed first as \"\"Korea's most favorite program\"\" in a poll conducted by Gallup Korea in February 2014, with 11.5 percent of the votes. \"\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\" by Kate DiCamillo, a children's novel, was propelled to the top of the bestseller lists in major Korean bookstores after the", "title": "My Love from the Star" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "War I environment. Kate DiCamillo's \"\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\" (2006) makes use of the tale's themes. The Hanson song Soldier is also based on this fairy tale. The song doesn't mention the goblin at all. The tin soldier fell out the window when the wind blew and the tin soldier and ballerina melted together while dancing and the ballerina fell near the fireplace. In Anirudh Arun's 2013 bildungsroman \"\"The Steadfast Tin Soldier?\"\", the protagonist Ashwin is compared to the tin soldier by his successful brother Abhinav (the society thus plays the part of the dangerous jack-in-the-box). Daft Punk's", "title": "The Steadfast Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "demand as demonstrated by recent The New York Times bestsellers \"\"I Want My Hat Back\"\" and \"\"This is Not My Hat\"\" (also winner of the 2012 Caldecott Medal) by Jon Klassen and \"\"Timmy Failure: Mistakes Were Made\"\" by Stephan Pastis. Candlewick Press is home to author Kate DiCamillo, having published her first novel, \"\"Because of Winn-Dixie\"\" (a Newbery Honor Book), along with \"\"The Tiger Rising\"\" (a National Book Award finalist), \"\"The Tale of Despereaux\"\" and \"\"\"\" (Newbery Medal winners), \"\"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\"\" (a Boston Globe-Horn Book Award winner), the Mercy Watson series and \"\"Tales from Deckawoo Drive\"\"", "title": "Candlewick Press" } ]

[ "Lord Banquo", "Banquo" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "uncle, King Claudius. In Shakespeare's \"\"Macbeth\"\", the murdered Banquo returns as a ghost to the dismay of the title character. In English Renaissance theater, ghosts were often depicted in the garb of the living and even in armor, as with the ghost of Hamlet's father. Armor, being out of date by the time of the Renaissance, gave the stage ghost a sense of antiquity. But the sheeted ghost began to gain ground on stage in the 19th century because an armored ghost could not satisfactorily convey the requisite spookiness: it clanked and creaked, and had to be moved about by", "title": "Ghosts in English-speaking cultures" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "character may only be an extra. In 1929, Professor Theodore Halbert Wilson said the question of who the character is always provoked interested debate among his students. In 1869, author Allan Park Paton advanced the argument that Macbeth personally served as the Third Murderer. Paton argued the successful killings of Banquo and Fleance were personally important to Macbeth, and that while the banquet that night was scheduled to start at 7 pm, Macbeth did not appear until midnight. Paton believes the Third Murderer extinguished a light to avoid recognition, and later, Macbeth tells Banquo's ghost something that sounds like \"\"In", "title": "Third Murderer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "\"\"Richard III\"\" also resemble the Senecan model, while the ghost in \"\"Hamlet\"\" plays a more complex role. The shade of Hamlet's murdered father in \"\"Hamlet\"\" has become one of the more recognizable ghosts in English literature. In another of Shakespeare’s works, \"\"Macbeth\"\", the murdered Banquo returns as a ghost to the dismay of the title character. In English Renaissance theatre, ghosts were often depicted in the garb of the living and even in armour. Armour, being out-of-date by the time of the Renaissance, gave the stage ghost a sense of antiquity. The sheeted ghost began to gain ground on stage", "title": "Ghost story" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "Macbeth had already seen a hallucination before murdering Duncan: a knife hovering in the air. Several performances of the play have even ignored the stage direction to have the Ghost of Banquo enter at all, heightening the sense that Macbeth is growing mad, since the audience cannot see what he claims to see. Scholars opposing this view claim that while the dagger is unusual, ghosts of murdered victims are more believable, having a basis in the audience's superstitions. Spirits in other Shakespeare plays—notably \"\"Hamlet\"\" and \"\"Midsummer Night's Dream\"\"—exist in ambiguous forms, occasionally even calling into question their own presence. The", "title": "Banquo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "would already be aware that a ghost enters at that point. Ferdinand Fleck, notable as the first German actor to present Shakespeare's tragic roles in their fullness, played Macbeth at the Berlin National Theatre from 1787. Unlike his English counterparts, he portrayed the character as achieving his stature after the murder of Duncan, growing in presence and confidence: thereby enabling stark contrasts, such as in the banquet scene, which he ended babbling like a child. Performances outside the patent theatres were instrumental in bringing the monopoly to an end. Robert Elliston, for example, produced a popular adaptation of \"\"Macbeth\"\" in", "title": "Macbeth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "and utters Macbeth's name, but Macbeth stabs him to death. He then murders the guards. Fearing a conspiracy, Malcolm and Donalbain flee to England and Ireland, and the Thane of Ross realises Macbeth will be king. An opportunistic courtier, he hails Macbeth at Scone, while the noble Macduff heads back to his home in Fife. When Macbeth begins to fear possible usurpation by Banquo and his son Fleance, he sends two murderers to kill them, and then sends Ross as the mysterious Third Murderer. Banquo is killed, while Fleance escapes. After Banquo appears at a banquet as a ghost, Macbeth", "title": "Macbeth (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "attends the banquet state that Macbeth's lines to the Ghost could apply equally well to the slain king. \"\"Thou canst not say I did it\"\", for example, can mean that Macbeth is not the man who actually killed Banquo, or it can mean that Duncan, who was asleep when Macbeth killed him, cannot claim to have seen his killer. To add to the confusion, some lines Macbeth directs to the ghost, such as \"\"Thy bones are marrowless\"\", cannot rightly be said of Banquo, who has only recently died. Scholars debate whether Macbeth's vision of Banquo is real or a hallucination.", "title": "Banquo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "Banquo's suspicions, Macbeth arranges to have him murdered, by hiring two men to kill them, later sending a Third Murderer. The assassins succeed in killing Banquo, but Fleance escapes. Macbeth becomes furious: he fears that his power remains insecure as long as an heir of Banquo remains alive. At a banquet, Macbeth invites his lords and Lady Macbeth to a night of drinking and merriment. Banquo's ghost enters and sits in Macbeth's place. Macbeth raves fearfully, startling his guests, as the ghost is only visible to him. The others panic at the sight of Macbeth raging at an empty chair,", "title": "Macbeth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "dining hall in the castle\"\" Macbeth receives the guests and Lady Macbeth sings a brindisi (\"\"Si colmi il calice\"\" / \"\"Fill up the cup\"\"). The assassination is reported to Macbeth, but when he returns to the table the ghost of Banco is sitting in his place. Macbeth raves at the ghost and the horrified guests believe he has gone mad. Lady Macbeth manages to calm the situation once - and even mocks it by calling for a toast to the absent Banco (whose death is not yet public knowledge), only for the ghost to appear a second time and terrify", "title": "Macbeth (opera)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "done, and how her hands are covered in blood. She then sees the ghost of her dead child, which she urges to go to bed. Then she wanders in the hills and sees the three witches as she walks towards them. In the castle, rumours spread that Macbeth has gone mad and his subjects fear his anger and tyrannical behaviour. Macbeth is told that his wife is dead. Saying \"\"tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow\"\", he then lifts her body and carries it around the chamber in despair. Seyton then brings him news that Malcolm is leading an army against him", "title": "Macbeth (2015 film)" } ]

[ "1603" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "As You Like It As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility. \"\"As You Like It\"\" follows its heroine Rosalind as she flees persecution in her uncle's court, accompanied by her cousin Celia to find safety and, eventually, love, in the Forest of Arden. In the forest, they encounter a variety of memorable characters, notably the melancholy traveller Jaques who speaks", "title": "As You Like It" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "is based on the \"\"Seven Ages of Man\"\" element of the \"\"All the world's a stage\"\" speech and was premiered in April 2016. As You Like It As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility. \"\"As You Like It\"\" follows its heroine Rosalind as she flees persecution in her uncle's court, accompanied by her cousin Celia to find safety and, eventually,", "title": "As You Like It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "As You Like It (1936 film) As You Like It is a 1936 British film, directed by Paul Czinner and starring Laurence Olivier as Orlando and Elisabeth Bergner as Rosalind. It is based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was Olivier's first performance of Shakespeare on screen. It was the final film of stage actors Leon Quartermaine and Henry Ainley, and featured an early screen role for Ainley's son Richard as Sylvius, as well as for John Laurie, who played Orlando's brother Oliver. (Laurie would go on to co-star with Olivier in the three Shakespearean films that", "title": "As You Like It (1936 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Sir Oliver Martext's possible reference to the Marprelate Controversy which transpired between 1588 and 1589. On the basis of these references, it seems that \"\"As You Like It\"\" may have been composed in 1599–1600, but it remains impossible to say with any certainty. Though the play is consistently one of Shakespeare's most frequently performed comedies, scholars have long disputed over its merits. George Bernard Shaw complained that \"\"As You Like It\"\" is lacking in the high artistry of which Shakespeare was capable. Shaw liked to think that Shakespeare wrote the play as a mere crowdpleaser, and signalled his own middling", "title": "As You Like It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "\"\"Young\"\". Donovan set \"\"Under the Greenwood Tree\"\" to music and recorded it for \"\"A Gift from a Flower to a Garden\"\" in 1968. Michael John Trotta composed a setting of \"\"Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind\"\" for choir in 2013. According to the history of radio station WCAL in the US state of Minnesota, \"\"As You Like It\"\" may have been the first play ever broadcast. It went over the air in 1922. On 1 March 2015, BBC Radio 3 broadcast a new production directed by Sally Avens with music composed by actor and singer Johnny Flynn of the folk rock", "title": "As You Like It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "productions at different high schools around the country. The group continued to perform at Trinity College over the next several years, holding performances either outside on the quadrangle, or inside of Strachan Hall. The group began the First Canadian Shakespeare Festival, which opened on June 27, 1949, with a performance of \"\"As You Like It\"\", at the University of Toronto's Trinity College quadrangle. Two years later, the Grey's planted a mulberry tree, alleged to have been taken from the root of the tree supposedly planted by Shakespeare at his last residence, the New Place. With the formation of the Earle", "title": "Earle Grey Players" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "adaptation of \"\"As You Like It\"\" premiered on September 1, 2017 at the Delacorte Theatre in New York City. As part of Public Works at The Public Theater’s mission of community engagement, the musical featured over 200 actors and community members and tickets were completely free to the public for all five nights of its run. Adapted from William Shakespeare's classic story, “As You Like It” is a dreamy production exploring themes of friendship, family, and love. Orlando, Duke Senior, his daughter Rosalind and niece Celia are exiled from their homes and flee to the magical and welcoming Forest of", "title": "Laurie Woolery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "28, 1898, she produced \"\"As You Like It\"\" at Wallack's in New York City, and her performance of the part of Rosalind was conceded to be one of the best known to the American stage. Arthur returned to Broadway on October 24, 1899, in \"\"More than Queen\"\", which continued through November 1899. With her growing success on stage in America, Julia Arthur was offered a chance to perform in the fledgling motion picture industry. She appeared in her first silent film – \"\"Barbara Frietchie: The Story of a Patriotic American Woman\"\" – in 1908 with Vitagraph Studios under director J.", "title": "Julia Arthur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Miracles\"\" at the Lion Theatre, Adelaide. In 1993, Elena performed in \"\"As You Like It\"\" at the Little Theatre, Adelaide. In 1997, she appeared in \"\"Features of Blown Youth\"\" at The Queens Theatre, Adelaide. In 2002, she performed in \"\"Parthenon Air\"\" at the Sidetrack Theatre, Marrickville. In 2004, Elena appeared in a production of \"\"Translations\"\" and \"\"Hot Fudge\"\" with the State Theatre Company of South Australia. In March 2005, Elena first performed in \"\"It's A Mother!\"\" at the Sidetrack Theatre, Marrickville, as part of the Greek Festival of Sydney. She would return to this show in 2006 as part of", "title": "Elena Carapetis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "band Johnny Flynn and The Sussex Wit. The production included Pippa Nixon as Rosalind, Luke Norris as Orlando, Adrian Scarborough as Touchstone, William Houston as Jaques, Ellie Kendrick as Celia and Jude Akuwudike as Corin. \"\"As You Like It\"\" was Laurence Olivier's first Shakespeare film. Olivier, however, served only in an acting capacity (performing the role of Orlando), rather than producing or directing the film. Made in England and released in 1936, \"\"As You Like It\"\" also starred director Paul Czinner's wife Elizabeth Bergner, who played Rosalind with a thick German accent. Although it is much less \"\"Hollywoody\"\" than the", "title": "As You Like It" } ]

[ "1980s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "schools became a major issue, leaving many teachers unable to provide enough computers for students to use. Despite this, by 1989 computer usage shifted from being a relative rarity in American public schools, to being present in nearly every school district. The early 1990s marked the beginning of modern media technology such as CD-ROMs as well as the development of modern presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint. Other computer-based technology including the electronic whiteboard and the laptop computer became widely available to students. In 1990, the Methodist Ladies' College became the first campus to require every student to purchase a", "title": "Computers in the classroom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "at some point in their college careers. Walter Koetke, the director of a Lexington, Massachusetts school system commented that, \"\"It's still possible for a student to get through here without using the computer, but he would certainly have to try to do it\"\". Computer-aided instruction gained widespread acceptance in schools by the early 1980s. It was during this period that drilling and practice programs were first developed for exclusive classroom use. Schools became divided over which computer manufacturers they were willing to support, with grade schools generally using Apple computers and high schools preferring DOS based machines. Hardware shortages in", "title": "Computers in the classroom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "in 1975, changed the field of software in general, with specific implications for educational software. Whereas users prior to 1975 were dependent upon university or government owned mainframe computers with timesharing, users after this shift could create and use software for computers in homes and schools, computers available for less than $2000. By the early 1980s, the availability of personal computers including the Apple II (1977), Commodore PET (1977), Commodore VIC-20 (1980), and Commodore 64 (1982) allowed for the creation of companies and nonprofits which specialized in educational software. Brøderbund and The Learning Company are key companies from this period,", "title": "Educational software" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "computers have made Numbers more flexible to some extent. In the United Kingdom, the BBC Computer Literacy Project and the BBC Micro, which ran from 1980 to 1989, educated a generation of coders in schools and at home, prior to the development of mass market PCs in the 1990s. The ZX Spectrum, released in 1982, helped to popularize home computing, coding and gaming in Britain and was also popular in other countries. On development, many computers have long since evolved to use data computing, and now use computers in three standard ways: batch, online, and real-time. Reading and writing are", "title": "Computer literacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "13% of the nation's public high schools used computers for instruction, although non-users still outnumbered users at a ratio of 2 to 1. The study also concluded that computers proved to be very popular with students, and that applications run on early models included sports statistic managers, administration tools, and physics simulators. In 1975, Apple Inc. began donating Apple 1 model computers to schools, and mainframes began to lose their former dominance over academic research. Computer usage continued to grow rapidly throughout this era. In 1977, it was estimated that over 90% of students at Dartmouth College had used computers", "title": "Computers in the classroom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "hailed in \"\"The New York Times\"\" as the \"\"new goal in schools.\"\" As computer technology became more ubiquitous, as the world wide web became more popular and accessible, and as the teaching of computer skills became official US policy with the enactment of the \"\"Technology Literacy Challenge\"\" by the Clinton Administration in 1996, educators across the disciplines began to investigate with renewed vigor the role of computer technology in the curriculum as both a means and an end. The same year that President Clinton initiated the \"\"Challenge,\"\" the New London Group (NLG) issued a call for scholars of literacy pedagogy", "title": "Digital studio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "continuing support of government funding, the prevalence of educational computer usage boomed during this era. Between 1997 and 1999, the ratio of students to multimedia computers decreased from 21 students per machine to less than 10 students per machine. Colleges began creating specialized classrooms designed to provide students with access to the utilization of the most modern technology available. Classrooms such as the \"\"Classroom 2000\"\" built at Georgia Tech in 1999 which featured computers with audio and video equipment designed to capture detailed recordings of lectures as a replacement for traditional note taking began to become more common. By 2000,", "title": "Computers in the classroom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "Eventually techniques to suppress interference became standardized. In 1977, referring to computers used in home automation at the dawn of the home computer era, Digital Equipment Corporation CEO Ken Olsen is quoted as saying \"\"There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.\"\" Despite Olsen's warning, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, from about 1977 to 1983, it was widely predicted that computers would soon revolutionize many aspects of home and family life as they had business practices in the previous decades. Mothers would keep their recipe catalog in \"\"kitchen computer\"\" databases and turn", "title": "Home computer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "used by early mainframe and minicomputers, after a very short time interaction through a terminal was the preferred human/machine interface, and front panels became extinct. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, from about 1977 to 1983, it was widely predicted that computers would soon revolutionize many aspects of home and family life as they had business practices in the previous decades. Mothers would keep their recipe catalog in \"\"kitchen computer\"\" databases and turn to a medical database for help with child care, fathers would use the family's computer to manage family finances and track automobile maintenance. Children would use", "title": "Microcomputer revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "may be the sales outlet through which they are purchased. Another change from the home computer era is that the once-common endeavour of writing one's own software programs has almost vanished from home computer use. As early as 1965, some experimental projects such as Jim Sutherland's explored the possible utility of a computer in the home. In 1969, the Honeywell Kitchen Computer was marketed as a luxury gift item, and would have inaugurated the era of home computing, but none were sold. Computers became affordable for the general public in the 1970s due to the mass production of the microprocessor", "title": "Home computer" } ]