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Atipico1

/

nq-test

like 0

[ "United Kingdom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "greets them on arrival and to the moving of most Jews into a ghetto in the Hongkou District. During that time, they purchase ownership in a bar owned by Marco, a Bulgarian Jew; this is where Nini heard the song \"\"Ten Green Bottles\"\". The book ends with the family leaving Shanghai for Richmond Hill, Canada. The critically acclaimed world premiere of the play was performed in English in Toronto, Canada in 2009. All performances were sold out and seen by over 4,000 people. It was produced by Helena Fine of Te-Amim Theatre and written and directed by Mark Cassidy of", "title": "Ten Green Bottles (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "d'Italia) - WIZO Award. It has received generally positive critical reviews in the North American press. The title of the book comes from the song sung in Marco's Bar by British servicemen stationed in Shanghai. The book is told from the viewpoint of the author's mother and starts in 1921. Gerda Karpel (referred to always as Nini in the book) is a 5-year-old Jewish girl living in Vienna in 1921. She comes from an upper-middle-class family. The book starts with the birth of Nini's brother, Willi, and chronicles the death of Nini's father shortly after the birth. The book then", "title": "Ten Green Bottles (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Ten Green Bottles (book) Ten Green Bottles is a book by Vivian Jeanette Kaplan and a play based on the book. It is the true story of a Jewish family that escaped from Nazi-occupied Vienna to Shanghai under Japanese rule. The book was published in English in Canada and in the U.S. by St. Martin's Press in 2004 and has been republished in Germany (as \"\"Von Wien nach Shanghai\"\"), Italy (as \"\"Dieci Bottiglie Verdi\"\"), Hungary (as \"\"Sanghaji Fogsag\"\") and China (as \"\"十个绿瓶子\"\"). In Canada it won the Canadian Jewish Book Award and in Italy won the ADEI (Associazione Donne Ebree", "title": "Ten Green Bottles (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Threshold Theatre. Ten Green Bottles (book) Ten Green Bottles is a book by Vivian Jeanette Kaplan and a play based on the book. It is the true story of a Jewish family that escaped from Nazi-occupied Vienna to Shanghai under Japanese rule. The book was published in English in Canada and in the U.S. by St. Martin's Press in 2004 and has been republished in Germany (as \"\"Von Wien nach Shanghai\"\"), Italy (as \"\"Dieci Bottiglie Verdi\"\"), Hungary (as \"\"Sanghaji Fogsag\"\") and China (as \"\"十个绿瓶子\"\"). In Canada it won the Canadian Jewish Book Award and in Italy won the ADEI (Associazione", "title": "Ten Green Bottles (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "discusses day-to-day life from the viewpoint of a Jewish girl growing up in Vienna. It talks about the political instability caused after the assassination of Engelbert Dollfuss and the suppression of democracy after it. The Anschluss occurs, and Nini desperately tries to secure tickets to Shanghai. She receives help from Herr Berger, a Gentile Vienna lawyer, and obtains tickets for her family and for her friend's parents. The book then mentions the infamous Kristallnacht and the lead up to their departure. In Chapter 19, the Karpel family arrives in Shanghai. They struggle to survive through the poverty and violence that", "title": "Ten Green Bottles (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Ten German Bombers \"\"Ten German Bombers\"\" is a children's song, originally sung by British schoolchildren during World War II, and also the British Military, but controversially adopted in recent years by English football fans at matches against Germany. The song uses the same tune and verse pattern as \"\"She'll Be Coming 'Round the Mountain\"\". The verse pattern also follows the format of the song \"\"Ten Green Bottles\"\", of which it is effectively a derived variant: These verses are then repeated with one more bomber being shot down each time, the 10th verse becoming \"\"There was one\"\" and \"\"shot it down\"\",", "title": "Ten German Bombers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "and his friends play musical chairs but they all have a chair to sit on, Test hops from 12 to 8, Carlotta Bottle tries to sing \"\"Ten Green Bottles\"\" but the bottles \"\"don't-a fall-a\"\" because property master Reg is not on hand to knock them down, and Bill eats three apples off a tree which ends with the branch he is standing on breaking under his weight and the zero he was displaying hitting him on the head; also, in this episode's second animated sketch, three dogs wait to be picked by prospective new owners at a pet shop (when", "title": "Numbertime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "was a little cabin we would stay in owned by a descendant of Buffalo Bill Cody. That's the reference in the song to Cody Jr. The actual specific reference, \"\"Green River,\"\" I got from a soda pop-syrup label. You used to be able to go into a soda fountain, and they had these bottles of flavored syrup. My flavor was called Green River. It was green, lime flavored, and they would empty some out over some ice and pour some of that soda water on it, and you had yourself a Green River.In 2012, Fogerty stated: The somber \"\"Lodi\"\" did", "title": "Green River (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Murder Song \"\"For the song \"\"Murder Song (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)\"\" by Nordic indietronica singer AURORA, see\"\" All My Demons Greeting Me as a Friend. Murder Song is a 1990 novel from Australian author Jon Cleary. It was the seventh book featuring Sydney homicide detective Scobie Malone. Cleary originally wanted to title the book Six Green Bottles but was talked out of it by his publisher. A young woman is killed by a sniper in a Sydney apartment building. Malone discovers the building was owned by a businessman with links to organised crime – who was a cadet with", "title": "Murder Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "Malone years ago at the police academy. Soon another former classmate of theirs is also killed. Murder Song \"\"For the song \"\"Murder Song (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)\"\" by Nordic indietronica singer AURORA, see\"\" All My Demons Greeting Me as a Friend. Murder Song is a 1990 novel from Australian author Jon Cleary. It was the seventh book featuring Sydney homicide detective Scobie Malone. Cleary originally wanted to title the book Six Green Bottles but was talked out of it by his publisher. A young woman is killed by a sniper in a Sydney apartment building. Malone discovers the building", "title": "Murder Song" } ]

[ "believed to be the Myllokunmingia", "the Myllokunmingia", "Myllokunmingia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "to have found a place in modern classification. During the Cambrian, the first vertebrate animals, among them the first fishes, had appeared. A creature that could have been the ancestor of the fishes, or was probably closely related to it, was \"\"Pikaia\"\". It had a primitive notochord, a structure that could have developed into a vertebral column later. The first fishes with jaws (Gnathostomata) appeared during the next geological period, the Ordovician. The colonisation of new niches resulted in massive body sizes. In this way, fishes with increasing sizes evolved during the early Paleozoic, such as the titanic placoderm \"\"Dunkleosteus\"\",", "title": "History of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "first true vertebrates, continued to evolve, and those with jaws may have first appeared late in the period. Life had yet to diversify on land. About 100 times as many meteorites struck the Earth per year during the Ordovician compared with today. The Ordovician Period began with a major extinction called the Cambrian–Ordovician extinction event, about Mya (million years ago). It lasted for about 42 million years and ended with the Ordovician–Silurian extinction events, about Mya (ICS, 2004) which wiped out 60% of marine genera. The dates given are recent radiometric dates and vary slightly from those found in other", "title": "Ordovician" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Ma (megaannum, million years ago). The Devonian Period (395 to 345 Ma) brought in the changes that allowed primitive air-breathing fish to remain on land as long as they wished, thus becoming the first terrestrial vertebrates, the amphibians. Amphibians developed forms of reproduction and locomotion and a metabolism better suited for life exclusively on land, becoming more reptilian. Full-fledged reptiles appeared in the Carboniferous Period (345 to 280 Ma). The reptilian changes and adaptations to diet and geography are chronicled in the fossil record of the varying forms of therapsida. True mammals showed up in the Triassic Period (225 to", "title": "Vertebrate paleontology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "from the Givetian stage began developing limbs, and eventually evolved into aquatic tetrapods in the Famennian stage. Pederpes, Westlothiana, Protogyrinus, and Crassigyrinus descended from these species into the carboniferous period and were the first land vertebrates. A particularly important transitional species is one known as Tiktaalik. It has a fin, but the fin has bones within it that are similar to mammalian tetrapods. It has an upper arm bone, a lower arm bone, forearm bones, a wrist, and fingerlike projections. Essentially, it is a fin that can support the animal. Similarly, it also has a neck that allows independent head", "title": "Vertebrate land invasion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "work: The first vertebrates appeared over 500 million years ago (Mya), during the Cambrian period, and may have resembled the modern hagfish in form. Sharks appeared about 450 Mya, amphibians about 400 Mya, reptiles about 350 Mya, and mammals about 200 Mya. Each species has an equally long evolutionary history, but the brains of modern hagfishes, lampreys, sharks, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals show a gradient of size and complexity that roughly follows the evolutionary sequence. All of these brains contain the same set of basic anatomical components, but many are rudimentary in the hagfish, whereas in mammals the foremost part", "title": "Brain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "marine animals called graptolites thrived in the oceans. Some new cystoids and crinoids appeared. It was long thought that the first true vertebrates (fish — Ostracoderms) appeared in the Ordovician, but recent discoveries in China reveal that they probably originated in the Early Cambrian. The very first gnathostome (jawed fish) appeared in the Late Ordovician epoch. During the Middle Ordovician there was a large increase in the intensity and diversity of bioeroding organisms. This is known as the Ordovician Bioerosion Revolution. It is marked by a sudden abundance of hard substrate trace fossils such as \"\"Trypanites\"\", \"\"Palaeosabella\"\", \"\"Petroxestes\"\" and \"\"Osprioneides\"\".", "title": "Ordovician" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "white cedar (\"\"Thuja occidentalis\"\"). The first High Arctic terrestrial fossil vertebrates were discovered in 1975, in the Strathcona Fiord by a team led by Mary Dawson from the Carnegie Museum. These earliest finds include the fossil remains of an alligator, considered to be \"\"Allognathosuchus\"\", and also small arboreal mammals called \"\"plagiomenids\"\". Since then, field expeditions in Strathcona Fiord have yielded a much more complete picture of the biodiversity of the Eocene Arctic. Although, Eocene fossil vertebrates are known from other areas on Ellesmere Island (e.g., Stenkul Fiord), and Axel Heiberg Island, Strathcona Fiord has yielded the richest vertebrate fossil record.", "title": "Strathcona Fiord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "\"\"Casineria\"\", vertebrates were primarily aquatic, only spending part of their time on land. \"\"Casineria\"\" and its relatives were the first vertebrates to live and reproduce on land. In 1992, an amateur fossil collector spotted the remnants of this four-legged creature on the shore of Cheese Bay, Scotland. For the next five years, the fossil languished at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh while researchers focused on other projects. Consisting of a slab and counterslab (compression fossil) of a single partial skeleton, the fossil was cataloged with the specimen designation NMS G.1993.54.1. Around 1997, work began to expose the remainder", "title": "Casineria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "formally described. The type locality of the genus marks \"\"Australodelphis\"\" as the first Pliocene higher vertebrate to be named from Antarctica, and the first cetacean to be named from sediments dating after the final breakup of Gondwana. All known specimens of \"\"Australodelphis\"\" were recovered from sediments of the Sørsdal Formation which outcrops at Marine Plain about 8 km south of Davis Station in the Vestfold Hills of East Antarctica. The fossils are found in massive to poorly bedded muddy siltstone, dated at 4.5 to 4.1 million years old, placing the sediments in the Early Pliocene. The cetaceans of the Sørsdal", "title": "Australodelphis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "likely homologous to the teeth of other gnathostomes. One of the largest known arthrodires, \"\"Dunkleosteus terrelli \"\", was long, and is presumed to have had a large distribution, as its remains have been found in Europe, North America and possibly Morocco. Some paleontologists regard it as the world's first vertebrate \"\"superpredator\"\", preying upon other predators. Other, smaller arthrodires, such as \"\"Fallacosteus\"\" and \"\"Rolfosteus\"\", both of the Gogo Formation of Western Australia, had streamlined, bullet-shaped head armor, strongly supporting the idea that many, if not most, arthrodires were active swimmers, rather than passive ambush-hunters whose armor practically anchored them to the", "title": "Placodermi" } ]

[ "Lynda Carter" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "or mentioned, though she was played by a new actress, Beatrice Straight, succeeding Carolyn Jones and Cloris Leachman in the role. The post-war fates of General Phil Blankenship, Etta Candy, and Drusilla / Wonder Girl were never revealed. Diana, Steve and Joe Atkinson (Norman Burton), a weathered IADC agent, received their orders from a \"\"Charlie's Angels-like\"\" character who is heard but never seen. Diana and Steve would go out and work the field while Joe assisted from the office. The Atkinson character was dropped after the ninth episode of this season, and Steve was given a promotion, becoming IADC Director,", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Wonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II. The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "with director Patty Jenkins confirming her casting the next month. By March 28, Pedro Pascal, who played Ed Indelicato in the pilot of the canceled 2011 \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" television adaptation, was cast in an undisclosed key role. On June 13, director Patty Jenkins confirmed the addition of Chris Pine as Steve Trevor through Twitter. On July 24, 2018, Natasha Rothwell was announced to be cast in an undisclosed role. A few days later, on July 27, Ravi Patel and Gabriella Wilde also joined the film, with their being roles kept under wraps as well. By late August, Connie Nielsen and", "title": "Wonder Woman 1984" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Keen to make a distinction from the last pilot, producers gave the pilot the rather paradoxical title \"\"The New Original Wonder Woman\"\". Scripting duties were given to Stanley Ralph Ross, who was instructed to be more faithful to the comic book and to create a subtle \"\"high comedy.\"\" Ross set the pilot in World War II, the era in which the original comic book began. After an intensive talent search, Lynda Carter, who had had a handful of minor acting roles and had been the 1972 Miss World USA and a Bob Hope USO cast member, was chosen for the", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "New Original Wonder Woman\"\"). Lynda Carter was cast in the title role, with Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor. Using the World War II era as its setting during Season 1, the series featured elements of the Earth-Two version of Wonder Woman, including Trevor's plane crash on Paradise Island, Princess Diana's tournament victory and departure for Man's World (via the invisible plane) and the Amazon's secret identity in the War Department as Diana Prince (Details of the character's origin involving her birth were omitted). Most of the villains were Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, including Baroness Paula von Gunther (portrayed by Christine", "title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "lead role. For the role of Steve Trevor, the producers chose Lyle Waggoner, despite his dark brown, almost-black, hair not matching the comic's blond Trevor, who at the time was better known as a comedic actor after several years co-starring in \"\"The Carol Burnett Show.\"\" He was also known to Ross as having been one of the leading candidates to play Batman a decade earlier, but instead Adam West was signed. Waggoner was also considered a sex symblol, having done a semi-nude pictorial in the first issue of \"\"Playgirl.\"\" Although the pilot followed the original comic book closely, in particular", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "reprising her role by voicing the character; along with an animated adaptation of the comic series \"\"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\". Wonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "\"\"The New Adventures of Wonder Woman\"\", and a complete change of cast other than Carter and Waggoner. Waggoner's character was changed to Steve Trevor Jr., the son of his original character. \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" refers to both a 1974 television film and a 1975-79 television series based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The 1974 television film called \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" directed by Vincent McEveety and starring Cathy Lee Crosby, was a pilot for an intended television series being considered by ABC. Ratings were described as \"\"respectable but not exactly wondrous,\"\" and ABC did not pick up the pilot.", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Lee Crosby as Wonder Woman, playing the character as a blond in a star-spangled red & blue costume which featured a skirt & tights rather than the comic costume. In the film, she uses her powers to thwart an international spy ring headed by Ricardo Montalban. Her invisible plane is mentioned in passing. Lynda Carter, the actress who portrayed Wonder Woman in the series of the same name from 1975-1979, appeared on a 1976 televised Olivia Newton-John Special as the character wherein she deflects a bullet meant for Olivia. In 1980, Carter appeared in an episode of Jim Henson's television", "title": "Cultural impact of Wonder Woman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "was supposed to engender interest in a Wonder Woman pilot and an eventual TV series. Harrison played a glamorous mirror image of Wonder Woman, which existed only in the imagination of the homely Diana Prince character, played by Ellie Wood Walker (Robert Walker Jr.'s wife). The \"\"Who's Afraid of Diana Prince?\"\" segment failed to engender any interest in a Wonder Woman pilot, although Lynda Carter had great success in the role eight years later. Harrison next appeared as Carl Reiner's blonde-wigged young inamorata \"\"Miss Stardust\"\" in \"\"A Guide for the Married Man\"\" (1967), a bedroom comedy about marital infidelity directed", "title": "Linda Harrison (actress)" } ]

[ "Paris" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "had authorized Livingston only to purchase New Orleans. However, Livingston was certain that the United States would accept the offer. The Americans thought that Napoleon might withdraw the offer at any time, preventing the United States from acquiring New Orleans, so they agreed and signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty on April 30, 1803. On July 4, 1803, the treaty was announced, but the documents did not arrive in Washington, D.C. until July 14. The Louisiana Territory was vast, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to Rupert's Land in the north, and from the Mississippi River in the", "title": "Louisiana Purchase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "colonial capital, on December 20, 1803, at the Cabildo, with a flag-raising ceremony in the Plaza de Armas, now Jackson Square. Just three weeks earlier, on November 30, 1803, Spanish officials had formally conveyed the colonial lands and their administration to France. On March 9 and 10, 1804, another ceremony, commemorated as Three Flags Day, was conducted in St. Louis, to transfer ownership of Upper Louisiana from Spain to the French First Republic, and then from France to the United States. From March 10 to September 30, 1804, Upper Louisiana was supervised as a military district, under Commandant Amos Stoddard.", "title": "Louisiana Purchase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "some $15 million, which paid for some of land. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, and, although there was some question as to whether there was constitutional power for such a purchase, the American Senate ratified the treaty on October 20, 1803. The United States took formal possession two months later. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, and today forms much of the center of the country. Desirous of honoring the centennial of the purchase, Congress passed authorizing legislation for an exposition; the bill was signed by President William McKinley on March 3, 1901.", "title": "Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803 under President Thomas Jefferson, known as the architect of the Louisiana Purchase. His portrait is featured on the second stamp of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition issue. This issue of 1904 also featured a 10-cent stamp with an outline of the Louisiana Purchase territory superimposed over a political map of the United States. The Louisiana Purchase sesquicentennial 1953 featured James Monroe, Robert R. Livingston and François Barbé-Marbois, \"\"signing the Louisiana Transfer, Paris 1803\"\". A map of the 1822 Florida Territory was pictured on the statehood commemoration from its original state seal on its 100th", "title": "Territories of the United States on stamps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "was imminent. Out of anger against Spain and having the unique opportunity to sell something that was useless and not truly his yet, Bonaparte decided to sell the entire territory to the United States for a sum total 68 million francs ($15 million). The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on 30 April 1803. Despite issuing orders that the over 60 million francs were to be spent on the construction of five new canals in France, Bonaparte spent the whole amount on his planned invasion of England. The nascent Third Coalition came into being in December 1804 when, in exchange for", "title": "War of the Third Coalition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "further south. Having lost Saint-Domingue with the success of the slave revolt establishing Haiti, Napoleon ended his North American ambitions and agreed to sell the Louisiana colony to the United States. This doubled the land area of the new republic. On April 30, 1803, the two nations signed a treaty confirming the Louisiana Purchase. With respect to native inhabitants, article six of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty states The United States promise to execute such treaties and articles as may have been agreed between Spain and the tribes and nations of Indians, until, by mutual consent of the United States and", "title": "Houma people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "1801, Spanish Governor Don Juan Manuel de Salcedo took over from the Marquess of Casa Calvo, and restored the American right to deposit goods. However, in 1800 Spain had ceded the Louisiana territory back to France as part of Napoleon's secret Third Treaty of San Ildefonso. The territory nominally remained under Spanish control, until a transfer of power to France on November 30, 1803, just three weeks before the formal cession of the territory to the United States on December 20, 1803. A further ceremony was held in St. Louis, Upper Louisiana regarding the New Orleans formalities. The March 9–10,", "title": "Louisiana Purchase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "1804 event is remembered as Three Flags Day. James Monroe and Robert R. Livingston had traveled to Paris to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans in January 1803. Their instructions were to negotiate or purchase control of New Orleans and its environs; they did not anticipate the much larger acquisition which would follow. The Louisiana Purchase was by far the largest territorial gain in U.S. history. Stretching from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains, the purchase doubled the size of the United States. Before 1803, Louisiana had been under Spanish control for forty years. Although Spain aided the rebels", "title": "Louisiana Purchase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase ( \"\"Sale of Louisiana\"\") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory () by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to about $600 billion given the GDP of 2017. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River; a large portion", "title": "Louisiana Purchase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "been defined in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau that ceded it from France to Spain, nor in the 1801 Third Treaty of San Ildefonso ceding it back to France, nor the 1803 Louisiana Purchase agreement ceding it to the United States. The U.S. claimed Louisiana included the entire western portion of the Mississippi River drainage basin to the crest of the Rocky Mountains and land extending southeast to the Rio Grande and West Florida. Spain insisted that Louisiana comprised no more than the western bank of the Mississippi River and the cities of New Orleans and St. Louis. The dispute", "title": "Louisiana Purchase" } ]

[ "Rajasthan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "State Highway 29 (Kerala) State Highway 29 (SH 29) is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts at junction of NH 212 at Chundale near Kalpetta and ends in Kerala State Boundary with Tamil Nadu. This highway was originally Kozhikode - Vythiri - State Border and was 97 km long. After the section of the highway from Kozhikode until Chundale became part of NH 212, this highway is now 31.0 km long. This highway now passes through only Wayanad district. NH 212 - Chundale - Meppadi - Vaduvanchal - Choladi - State Boundary - Road to Gudalur & Ooty", "title": "State Highway 29 (Kerala)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "State Highway 29 (Kerala) State Highway 29 (SH 29) is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts at junction of NH 212 at Chundale near Kalpetta and ends in Kerala State Boundary with Tamil Nadu. This highway was originally Kozhikode - Vythiri - State Border and was 97 km long. After the section of the highway from Kozhikode until Chundale became part of NH 212, this highway is now 31.0 km long. This highway now passes through only Wayanad district. NH 212 - Chundale - Meppadi - Vaduvanchal - Choladi - State Boundary - Road to Gudalur & Ooty", "title": "State Highway 29 (Kerala)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "of creating a new state from the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh. In early 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 was approved by the Indian parliament, and Telangana became India's 29th state on 2 June 2014. The Akali Dal, a Sikh-dominated political party active mainly in Punjab, sought to create a Punjabi Suba (a Punjabi-majority) province. This new state would be a Sikh-majority state, which caused concern among the Punjabi Hindus. The Sikh leaders such Fateh Singh tactically stressed the linguistic basis of the demand, while downplaying its religious basis — a state where the distinct Sikh identity could", "title": "States Reorganisation Commission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "29 September 2008 western India bombings In the 29 September 2008 Western India bombings, three bombs exploded in the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra of India killing 10 persons and injuring 80. Two bombs went off in Malegaon, Maharashtra, which killed nine people while another blast in Modasa, Gujarat resulted in the death of one person. India witnessed a surge in terror attacks since May 2008, when a series of blasts in Jaipur killed 63. Since then, other major Indian cities including Bangalore, Ahmedabad and Delhi were targeted. On 29 September 2008, police in Ahmedabad, Gujarat foiled another terror attack", "title": "29 September 2008 western India bombings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "and protecting them against discrimination. Article 29 grants any section of citizens having a distinct language, script culture of its own, the right to conserve and develop the same, and thus safeguards the rights of minorities by preventing the State from imposing any external culture on them. It also prohibits discrimination against any citizen for admission into any educational institutions maintained or aided by the State, on the grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them. However, this is subject to reservation of a reasonable number of seats by the State for socially and educationally backward classes,", "title": "Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "This recommendation was rejected by the Government of India, and Telangana was merged into Andhra Pradesh. The result was the emergence in the 1960s of a movement demanding a separate Telangana state. The demand has been accepted by the Union Government, leading to formation of Telangana as the 29th state of India in June 2014. A similar movement, although less strong, exists in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, which consists of the former Nagpur state and the Berar region of the former Hyderabad state. The integration process repeatedly brought Indian and Pakistani leaders into conflict. During negotiations, Jinnah, representing the", "title": "Political integration of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh (, translation: \"\"Thirty-Six Forts\"\") is one of the 29 states of India, located in the centre-east of the country. It is the tenth-largest state in India, with an area of . With a population of 25.5 million, Chhattisgarh is the 17th-most populated state in the country. A resource-rich state, it is a source of electricity and steel for the country, accounting for 15% of the total steel produced. Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India. The state was formed on 1 November 2000 by partitioning 10 Chhattisgarhi and 6 Gondi speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh.", "title": "Chhattisgarh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. In the previous election in 2011, the AIADMK, under the leadership of Jayalalithaa, won a majority and formed the government. The results declared on 19 May 2016 and AIADMK was able to retain power with a comfortable majority of 133 seats out of 231. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal expired on May 29, 2016. Like in 2011, the polls for the next assembly were held in six phases. The first phase, held in Naxal-affected areas, had two polling dates — April 4 and April 11. The other phases", "title": "2016 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "are: National Highway 19 connects Agra to Kolkata and transits four states of India, namely Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and west Bengal. NH-44 near Agra connecting Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanashi in the State of Uttar Pradesh, Mohania, Aurangabad, Dobhi in the State of Bihar, Barhi, Bagodar, Gobindpur in the State of Jharkhand, Asansol, Palsit and terminating at its junction with NH-16 near Kolkata in the State of West Bengal. From Delhi to Kolkata the toll plazas are as follows: Uttar Pradesh Tundla, Gurau Semra Atikabad, Anantram, Barajod, Badauri, Katoghan, Prayagraj Bypass (Khokhraj), Lalanagar, Daffi Bihar Mohania, Sasaram, Saukala Jharkhand Rasoiya Dhamna,", "title": "National Highway 19 (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "India from 1950 until 1971, as several former Indian salute-state princes enjoyed 21-gun salutes even after independence. The 31-gun salute was used upon the inaugurations and official arrivals of Presidents of India, and was finally replaced with the 21-gun salute in 1971, when the former salute-state princes' privilege of receiving gun salutes was revoked. The more important of the hundreds of vassal rulers of princely states involved in indirect rule were classified by the number of guns used when paying honours to them, signifying their prestige in the eyes of the British. The highest of these so-called \"\"salute states\"\" (also", "title": "21-gun salute" } ]

[ "1945" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "was formed over a century ago and consisted of Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and a fourth school that varies depending on who is telling the story. However, it is clear that Harvard, Princeton, Yale and Columbia met on November 23, 1876 at the so-called Massasoit Convention to decide on uniform rules for the emerging game of American football, which rapidly spread. Seven out of the eight Ivy League schools were founded before the American Revolution; Cornell was founded just after the American Civil War. These seven were the primary colleges in the Northern and Middle Colonies, and their early faculties and", "title": "Ivy League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 post graduate students. Established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman John Harvard, Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities. The Harvard Corporation is its first chartered corporation. Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, the early College primarily trained Congregational and Unitarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and", "title": "Harvard University" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Stahl's first season, Harvard won its second EIBL title, finishing with a 9–3 league record. Because of World War II, Harvard competed as an independent in 1943 and 1946 and did not sponsor a team in 1944 or 1945. Harvard rejoined the EIBL for the 1947 season. For the 1948 season, Brown joined the seven other Ivy League schools in the league; Army and Navy also joined, giving the league 10 members. In the immediate postwar years, under head coaches Adolph Samborski (1947–1948) and Stuffy McInnis (1949–1954), the program finished no higher than 4th in the EIBL. Norman Shepard became", "title": "Harvard Crimson baseball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "in 1935–36, and leading the Crimson to a 15–1 record in 1936–37. The Quadrangular League was created for the 1933–34 with Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Dartmouth, the league is considered the predecessor to the Ivy League. In 1936, the Council of Ivy Group Presidents agreed on the formal formation of the League, however the agreement did not go into effect until the 1955–56 season. The program was suspended for two years during World War II but then returned to the ice for an abbreviated 1945–46 season. In 1950 Ralph \"\"Cooney\"\" Weiland became head coach, Weiland was a former NHL scoring", "title": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "organized forerunners of the Ivy League. The Intercollegiate Base Ball Association, which it played in from 1879 to 1886, included Yale, Princeton, Dartmouth, Brown, and Amherst. The College Baseball League, which it played in from 1887 to 1889, featured Yale, Princeton, and Columbia. The school continued to field a varsity baseball team through the end of the 19th century. It played both fall and spring regular season games in its early years, but moved to a spring-only schedule after the 1885–1886 season. The program's highest 19th-century win total was 34, a mark it reached in both 1870 (34–9–1) and 1892", "title": "Harvard Crimson baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "other being a game of rugby. After this game, the Harvard students also decided to adopt rugby, making them the first American institution to do so. Columbia, Princeton and Yale were persuaded by Harvard to play football according to the Rugby School code in 1876, these four colleges thus formed the Intercollegiate Football Association (IFA), an organization that eventually expanded to become the \"\"Ivy League.\"\" In fact, the governing body of all American intercollegiate varsity sports, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) traces its roots to the IFA and is thus a product of rugby rather than any of the", "title": "Division 1-A Rugby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Ivy League Championship in 2007, 2003 and 1994, and were National Champions in 1984. In 2009, the men joined a newly established Ivy Rugby Conference that kicked off as a separate conference in Division 1. Harvard added women's rugby as a varsity sport in 2013, increasing the number of sports the school offers to 42. The NCAA classifies women's rugby as an . The Harvard team won the Leonard M. Fowle Trophy in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and the dinghies Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships in 1952, 1953, 1959, 1974 and 2003, the women's dinghies in 2005, the", "title": "Harvard Crimson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players including Andre Akpan, John Catliff and Will Kohler had professional careers following college. Other notable All-Americans include John Johansen, who was part of the Harvard Five and Daniel Needham, who was a future politician and commanding general for the 26th Infantry Division. Harvard has fielded 16-second-team All-Americans. Harvard has", "title": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first ever against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and", "title": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "of Yale's 42–14 rout, clinching the inaugural Ivy League football title. The Ivy League athletic conference became fully operational in 1956. Yale won the first Ivy League football title with an undefeated, untied record playing a round-robin schedule versus Harvard, Princeton, Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth and Penn. November 23 Harvard first year head coach John Yovicsin, recommended by Dick Harlow, brought his team to New Haven with an injured starting quarterback. Yale lead 34–0 by halftime, the Harvard Class of 1947 dispatching a telegram to Yovicsin's counterpart, Jordan Olivar, to \"\"Please\"\" take it easy on the Crimson in the second", "title": "Harvard–Yale football rivalry" } ]

[ "1890s", "the 1890s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "The Call of the Wild (1923 film) The Call of the Wild is an American silent film based on the popular book by Jack London. The film was written and directed by Fred Jackman and produced by Hal Roach. The feature was released on September 23, 1923 and distributed by Pathé Exchange. Prints of the movie are archived at the Museum of Modern Art. The story opens with Buck as a puppy, being ushered into a happy family as a Christmas present for a little girl. He grows up a faithful and loving friend of the children until one day", "title": "The Call of the Wild (1923 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Call of the Wild (2019 film) Call of the Wild is an upcoming American live-action CGI-animated adventure film based on the Jack London's 1903 novel of the same name. The film is directed by Chris Sanders, written by Michael Green, and stars Harrison Ford, Dan Stevens, Karen Gillan, Bradley Whitford and Omar Sy. It will be released on December 25, 2019 by 20th Century Fox. A domesticated St. Bernard/Scotch Collie dog named Buck is stolen from his Santa Clara, California home and sold to freight haulers in the Yukon. In October 2017, it was announced that 20th Century Fox was", "title": "Call of the Wild (2019 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "The Call of the Wild The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London published in 1903 and set in Yukon, Canada, during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, when strong sled dogs were in high demand. The central character of the novel is a dog named Buck. The story opens at a ranch in Santa Clara Valley, California, when Buck is stolen from his home and sold into service as a sled dog in Alaska. He becomes progressively feral in the harsh environment, where he is forced to fight to survive and dominate other dogs. By", "title": "The Call of the Wild" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "the San Francisco Documentary Film Festival, and the University of Alaska hosted the Fairbanks premiere of the film December 10, 2007. The Denver Film Society offered that the film mounted \"\"a thoughtful challenge to Jon Krakauer's \"\"Into the Wild\"\" (and actor-director Sean Penn's screen adaptation thereof), \"\"The Call of the Wild\"\" presents an alternative to the popular account of Chris McCandless, the self-styled 'aesthetic voyager' who died alone in the Alaskan wilderness in 1992 at age 24.\"\" They further noted Lamothe's, while filming, having several \"\"run-ins\"\" with Penn who was, in the same time-frame and locations, himself involved in the", "title": "The Call of the Wild (2007 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "were added to the cast. In October, Bradley Whitford joined the cast, with Cara Gee joining in November. Principal photography on the film began in late-September 2018 in Los Angeles. \"\"Call of the Wild\"\" is scheduled to be released on December 25, 2019 by 20th Century Fox. Call of the Wild (2019 film) Call of the Wild is an upcoming American live-action CGI-animated adventure film based on the Jack London's 1903 novel of the same name. The film is directed by Chris Sanders, written by Michael Green, and stars Harrison Ford, Dan Stevens, Karen Gillan, Bradley Whitford and Omar Sy.", "title": "Call of the Wild (2019 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "The Call of the Wild (2007 film) The Call of the Wild is a 2007 documentary film by the independent filmmaker Ron Lamothe. The premise details the odyssey of Christopher McCandless as Lamothe takes a road trip across North America to the places McCandless visited. Within the film, Lamothe reaches conclusions about McCandless' death which contradict both Sean Penn's film \"\"Into the Wild\"\" (2007) and Jon Krakauer's book \"\"Into the Wild\"\" (1997), on which Penn's film was based. In 2006, Ron Lamothe, decided to make a road trip documentary on Christopher McCandless. Lamothe was inspired by McCandless' story even before", "title": "The Call of the Wild (2007 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "The Call of the Wild (1908 film) The Call of the Wild is a 1908 American short adventure film directed by D.W. Griffith. It starred Charles Inslee, Harry Solter and Florence Lawrence. The film was made by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company when it and many other early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based in Fort Lee, New Jersey at the beginning of the 20th century. This film is preserved in the paper print collection of the Library of Congress. Despite its similarity in title it is unrelated to the Jack London story. A white", "title": "The Call of the Wild (1908 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "The Call of the Wild (1976 film) The Call of the Wild is a 1976 American television film based on Jack London's 1903 novel \"\"The Call of the Wild\"\". The film, starring John Beck, was directed by Jerry Jameson from a script by the poet and novelist James Dickey. One of several adaptations of London's novel, this version was produced following the success of the 1972 film \"\"Deliverance\"\", an adaptation of Dickey's novel of the same title. The author's son, Christopher Dickey, wrote in his 1998 memoir, \"\"Summer of Deliverance\"\", that \"\"[t]he Hollywood concept [for the 1976 film] was James", "title": "The Call of the Wild (1976 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "The Call of the Wild (1972 film) The Call of the Wild is a 1972 family adventure film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Charlton Heston, Michèle Mercier, Raimund Harmstorf, George Eastman, and Maria Rohm. Based on Jack London's novel \"\"The Call of the Wild\"\", the film follows the adventures of a dog that is brought north to Canada to be used as a sled dog. John Thornton (Charlton Heston) a prospector in the 1897 Klondike Gold Rush is trying to eke out a living in the harsh conditions of the bitterly cold Yukon region of Canada, with Buck the", "title": "The Call of the Wild (1972 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "developing the film adaptation of the Jack London's 1903 novel \"\"The Call of the Wild\"\", set in Yukon around 1890s about the Klondike Gold Rush, which would be directed by Chris Sanders from the script by Michael Green, and would be produced by Erwin Stoff. In July 2018, Harrison Ford and Dan Stevens were cast in the film, with Ford set to star as John Thornton, who goes on the hunt for gold. The film would get heavy special effects work from its studio Technoprops. In August 2018, Colin Woodell joined the cast. In September, Omar Sy and Karen Gillan", "title": "Call of the Wild (2019 film)" } ]

[ "the Indo-Greek kings" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "and the design and function of the Ionic anta capital in the palace of Pataliputra. One of the last Greco-Bactrian kings, Agathocles of Bactria (ruled 190–180 BC), issued remarkable Indian-standard square coins bearing the first known representations of Indian deities, which have been variously interpreted as Vishnu, Shiva, Vasudeva, Buddha or Balarama. Altogether, six such Indian-standard silver drachmas in the name of Agathocles were discovered at Ai-Khanoum in 1970. These coins seem to be the first known representations of Vedic deities on coins, and they display early Avatars of Vishnu: Balarama-Sankarshana with attributes consisting of the Gada mace and the", "title": "Greco-Bactrian Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "to include the upper Thames valley. It is thought that the first West Saxon coinage was minted during Ine's reign, though no coins bearing his name have been found—sceattas typically gave no hint of the reigning king. The earliest Anglo-Saxon law code to survive, which may date from 602 or 603, is that of Æthelberht of Kent, whose reign ended in 616. In the 670s or 680s, a code was issued in the names of Hlothhere and Eadric of Kent. The next kings to issue laws were Wihtred of Kent and Ine. The dates of Wihtred's and Ine's laws are", "title": "Ine of Wessex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "kings issued their coins. These early coins are thin pieces of copper either square or oblong. Their identity is marked by the symbols found on these coins such as Trident, Nandi Bull, Swastic and elephant etc. Some silver coins have also been issued by the Audumbra Kings. They were issued in the name of the community and king. These coins bear the name of the king as well as the state as Audumbrisa . Dharaghosa was probably the most famous and great king of the Audumbra republic. These coins remained in use till the fourth century A.D. Sir A. Cunnigham,", "title": "Pathankot district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "He was the first Bosporan king to issue coins with his own name. He was succeeded by Hygiainon after his death. Hygiainon, however, was not a member of the Spartocid dynasty and may have been a supporter of Kamasarye, the daughter and heiress of Spartokos V, who was, at the time, too young to rule. Collection of coins from the reign of Leukon II here Leukon II Leukon II of Bosporus (Greek: Λέυκων Β'; c. 240 – 220 BC), also known as Leuco, seems to have been the second son of Paerisades II and a Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan", "title": "Leukon II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "to bartering) regained popularity in the late 600s, Northumbrian coins featured kings' names, indicating royal control of currency. Royal currency was unique in Britain for a long time. King Aldfrith (685–705) minted Northumbria's earliest silver coins, likely in York. Later royal coinage bears the name of King Eadberht (738–758), as well as his brother, archbishop Ecgbert of York. Later kings and archbishops minted coins until the Danish conquest of York in 866/7. These coins were primarily small silver sceattas, more suitable to small, everyday transactions than larger gold Frankish or Roman coins. They were not a fiat currency, but rather", "title": "Kingdom of Northumbria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "where they were struck. Unlike Frankish or later Anglo-Saxon coins, the name of the moneyer is not given. The first of the royal coinage was issued during the reign of Liuvigild (567-586). For a short period coins imitating Byzantine issues, but with the name of Visigothic king were struck - an example is MEC 210. This tremissis of Liuvigild was minted in Barcelona. The obverse shows a stylised bust of the king facing left, with the legend \"\"\"\"; on the reverse, a cross on steps, with the legend \"\"\"\", identifying the mint. Another type, MEC 209, shows the king facing", "title": "Visigothic coinage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "the Greco-Bactrians were the first in the world to issue cupro-nickel (75/25 ratio) coins, an alloy technology only known by the Chinese at the time under the name \"\"White copper\"\" (some weapons from the Warring States period were in copper-nickel alloy). The practice of exporting Chinese metals, in particular iron, for trade is attested around that period. Kings Euthydemus, Euthydemus II, Agathocles and Pantaleon made these coin issues around 170 BC and it has alternatively been suggested that a nickeliferous copper ore was the source from mines at Anarak. Copper-nickel would not be used again in coinage until the 19th", "title": "Greco-Bactrian Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "can be found on some early Han dynasty bronze mirrors. Numismatics also suggest that some technology exchanges may have occurred on these occasions: the Greco-Bactrians were the first in the world to issue cupro-nickel (75/25 ratio) coins, an alloy technology only known by the Chinese at the time under the name \"\"White copper\"\" (some weapons from the Warring States period were in copper-nickel alloy). The practice of exporting Chinese metals, in particular iron, for trade is attested around that period. Kings Euthydemus, Euthydemus II, Agathocles and Pantaleon made these coin issues around 170 BC and it has alternatively been suggested", "title": "Indo-Greek Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the Aegean, as well as original symbols such as tongs of a metal smelter. The circulation of Damastion coins included Kosovo, southern Serbia, Macedonia and the Adriatic coast from Shkodër to Split. The presence of silver mines around the city in ancient sources made it possible for the minting of coins in such a great abundance. The only kings to have minted coins bearing their names were Lycceius, Patraus, Audoleon, Monunius, Mytilus, Gentius and Ballaios. The coinage of Patraus is remarkable. They have on the obverse a head of Apollo, which may be in allusion to the king's name, Apollo", "title": "Illyrian coinage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "\"\"Bamuni Konwar\"\" (1397–1407). This was the occasion when the first coins in the new king's name were minted. Kamaleswar Singha (1795–1811) and Chandrakanta Singha's (1811–1818) coronations were not performed on the advice of Prime minister Purnananda Burhagohain, due to the financial constraints of State treasury caused by the internal disturbances during Moamoria rebellion. Kings who died in office were buried in vaults called Moidam, at Charaideo. Some of the earlier Moidams were looted by Mir Jumla in the 17th century, and are lost. Some later kings, especially with Rajeswar Singha (1751–1769), who were cremated had their ashes buried. On ascent,", "title": "Ahom dynasty" } ]

[ "February 7, 2018", "April 18, 2018", "October 11, 2017", "TBA", "January 31, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "Consuelos as Hermione and Hiram Lodge, and Skeet Ulrich as FP Jones. The series debuted on January 26, 2017 to positive reviews. A 22-episode second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded on May 16, 2018. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 10, 2018. The series follows Archie Andrews' life in the small town of Riverdale and explores the darkness hidden behind its seemingly perfect image. Warner Bros. began development on an \"\"Archie\"\" feature film in 2013, after a pitch from writer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and director Jason Moore", "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "along with Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, and Jon Goldwater. In December 2017, the project had moved to Netflix under a yet-to-be-announced new title. Two seasons, comprising ten episodes each, have been ordered by the streaming service. Filming for first season will begin on March 19, 2018. It is expected to film back-to-back with the second season. In January 2018, it was announced that Kiernan Shipka has signed on to play the lead role of Sabrina Spellman, and CW president Mark Pedowitz noted that, \"\"at the moment, there is no discussion about crossing over\"\" with \"\"Riverdale\"\". Throughout February and mid-March 2018,", "title": "Archie Comics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "driver parked his 18-wheeler there, believing that it was open. Season two was also filmed in Vancouver and the nearby Fraser Valley. The aerial view of Riverdale is actually drawn from stock footage used in the series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\", and the landmark setting are the same utilized in both of the aforementioned series as well as in \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\". Filming for the second season started on June 22, 2017, and concluded on March 27, 2018. Filming for the third season started on July 6, 2018. Several reviewers had noted that the series' episode titles are often", "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "did not go forward with the project. In 2015, the show's development was moved to The CW, which officially ordered a pilot on January 29, 2016. On March 7, 2017, The CW announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered October 10, 2018. Casting Archie was a difficult process, with Aguirre-Sacasa stating \"\"I think we literally saw every redheaded young guy in L.A. It certainly felt that way.\"\" The production team found KJ Apa just three days before they had to present", "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "from Archie Comics, which was picked up to series in May 2016. \"\"Riverdale\"\" premiered on January 26, 2017, and was renewed for a second season on March 7, 2017. Berlanti co-wrote and co-produced the DC Comics film \"\"Green Lantern\"\", starring Ryan Reynolds as the titular character. As the film was not critically nor financially successful, further planned releases were cancelled. In May 2016, Berlanti discussed his involvement in a \"\"Booster Gold\"\" feature film that is currently in development, as producer and possibly as director as well. Zack Stentz is signed to the project as screenwriter. In December 2011, it was", "title": "Greg Berlanti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "that the project had moved to Netflix under a new title. In January 2018, CW president Mark Pedowitz noted that, \"\"at the moment, there is no discussion about crossing over\"\" with \"\"Riverdale\"\". Aguirre-Sacasa added that no crossovers were planned initially so that each series could establish \"\"their own identities and own set of rules\"\". Filming for first season began on March 19, 2018, just as filming of the second season of \"\"Riverdale\"\" concluded, which allowed the same crew members to work on both series. In the first season of \"\"Chilling Adventures of Sabrina\"\", Moses Thiessen reprises his role as Ben", "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "to release starting April 2017. In addition to the adaptation, Archie Comics are releasing a series of compilation graphic novels branded under the title \"\"Road to Riverdale\"\". This series features early issues from the \"\"New Riverdale\"\" reboot line, introducing the audience of the TV series to the regular ongoing comic series that inspired it. Archie Comics plans to re-print the volumes of \"\"Road to Riverdale\"\" in subsequent months as digest magazines. The first volume was released in March 2017. The first season of \"\"Riverdale\"\" received a generally positive response from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a fresh rating of", "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Warner Bros. Television and Berlanti Productions, with a planned release in the 2018–19 television season. The series would be a companion series to \"\"Riverdale\"\". Lee Toland Krieger would direct the pilot, which would be written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa. Both are executive producers along with Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, and Jon Goldwater. In December 2017, the project had moved to Netflix under a yet-to-be-announced new title. Two seasons, comprising ten episodes each, have been ordered by the streaming service; this was later altered to be one, 20-episode season split across two parts. CW President Mark Pedowitz stated that Netflix's ability to", "title": "Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "both girls and boys. There have been 30 episodes as of April 2012. There are special guest stars in the episodes, including: There are also special episodes, which have included: Season 4 of the show will begin on 6 September 2013 at 5.25pm, with brand new episodes airing every Friday in September, October and November. There will be new sets, and a new look. There will also be a 'Teen Beach Movie' Special (13 September) and a 'Violetta' special (20 September). Below is a list of episodes in season 2: Below is a list of what happens in episodes (episode", "title": "Get the Look" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "WaterTower Music released the songs performed in the musical episode in a on April 19, 2018, with a vinyl edition released at Urban Outfitters stores on July 13. Netflix acquired the exclusive international broadcast rights to \"\"Riverdale\"\", making the series available as an original series to its platform less than a day after its original U.S. broadcast. In July 2016, members of the cast and the executive producers attended San Diego Comic-Con to promote the upcoming series, where they premiered the first episode \"\"Chapter One: The River's Edge\"\". The first trailer for the series was released in early December 2016.", "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)" } ]

[ "Ricky Nelson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "a gun Dude used to be. Chance's friend Pat Wheeler (Ward Bond) and his wagon train of supplies stop in town, with a young gunslinger, Colorado Ryan (Ricky Nelson), riding guard. Inside the jail, Stumpy (Walter Brennan), Chance's game-legged deputy, keeps watch over the jail and Joe, who knows that Stumpy holds an old grudge against Joe's wealthy and powerful brother. Joe warns his jailers that Nathan Burdette will not like how his brother is being treated. A mysterious woman nicknamed Feathers (Angie Dickinson) is in the saloon, playing poker. In the meantime, Dude and Chance patrol the town. Hotel", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "by the Nelson Riddle Orchestra, sings a specially composed song, \"\"Rio Bravo\"\", written by Tiomkin with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster. Nelson later paid homage to both the film and his character, Colorado, by including the song \"\"Restless Kid\"\" on his 1959 LP, \"\"Ricky Sings Again\"\". Members of the Western Writers of America chose \"\"My Rifle, My Pony, and Me\"\" as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. A brief clip from \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" was among the archive footage later incorporated into the opening sequence of Wayne's last film, \"\"The Shootist,\"\" to illustrate the backstory of Wayne's", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "innkeeper (Carlos), his wife (Consuelo), and an attractive young woman (Feathers)—and repeatedly turns down aid from anyone he does not think is capable of helping him, though in the final shootout they come to help him anyway. \"\"Who'll turn up next?\"\" Wayne asks amid the gunfire, to which Colorado replies: \"\"Maybe the girl with another flower pot.\"\" In the United Kingdom, \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" was not originally even reviewed for \"\"Sight & Sound\"\"; Leslie Halliwell gave the film two out of four stars in his \"\"Film Guide\"\", describing it as a \"\"cheerfully overlong and slow-moving Western\"\" that was nevertheless \"\"very watchable", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "if he were not in such a fix at the jail, things between them might be different. Colorado visits the jail to tell Chance the meaning of a song, \"\"\"\"Degüello\"\"\"\", or \"\"The Cutthroat Song\"\", that Nathan is paying men to play at his saloon. The song, reported to have been played by Antonio López de Santa Anna's men at the siege of the Alamo, indicates that \"\"no quarter\"\" will be given to one's enemy, no mercy. Dude is trying hard to stay sober. He is given back his guns (the ones he had before he left town, sold by Dude,", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "owner Carlos (Pedro Gonzalez-Gonzalez) stops the sheriff, saying Wheeler has been talking too much about Chance needing help. In the saloon, Chance implores Wheeler to stop, as it will draw attention from the wrong people. Wheeler suggests that Colorado could be of assistance, but Colorado politely declines, saying he wants to \"\"mind my own business\"\". Colorado also promises not to start any trouble without telling the sheriff first. Feathers leaves the poker game a winner. Chance follows her up to her room and confronts her as a card cheat, with his evidence three missing aces from the deck of cards", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "was successful, taking in over US$5.5 million. The musical score was composed by Dimitri Tiomkin. His score includes the hauntingly ominous \"\"\"\"El Degüello\"\"\"\" theme, which is heard several times. The Colorado character identifies the tune as \"\"The Cutthroat Song\"\". He relates that the song was played on the orders of General Antonio López de Santa Anna to the Texans holed up in the Alamo, to signify that no quarter would be given to them. The tune was used in Wayne's film, \"\"The Alamo\"\" (1960). Composer Ennio Morricone recalled that director Sergio Leone asked him to write \"\"Dimitri Tiomkin music\"\" for", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "the initial films of their \"\"Billy the Kid\"\" series), plus he had the occasional role in an A-movie, as in the adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel, \"\"Of Mice and Men\"\" in 1939. In cowboy movies shown on TV in the 1940's he played a dashing, but short cowboy replete with eye-make-up and lipstick. In the 1940s, Steele's career as a cowboy hero was on the decline, but he kept himself working by accepting supporting roles in big movies like Howard Hawks' \"\"The Big Sleep\"\", or the John Wayne vehicles \"\"Island in the Sky\"\", \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" , \"\"Rio Lobo\"\", \"\"The Comancheros\"\",", "title": "Bob Steele (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "but bought back by Chance), as well as some clothes he left behind. The next morning, while Dude is standing guard at the town entryway, four Burdette men attack him from behind and tie him up in a stable. Others get the drop on Chance, whose rifle is just out of reach. From inside the hotel, acting on Colorado's instructions, Feathers throws a flower pot through a window a moment after Colorado steps out on the porch, distracting the Burdette men. Colorado quickly throws Chance's rifle to him and the two men shoot the three Burdette hands. Chance decides to", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "to film historian Emanuel Levy, Wayne and Hawks teamed up deliberately to rebut \"\"High Noon\"\" by telling a somewhat similar story their own way: portraying a hero who does not show fear or inner conflict and who never repudiates his commitment to public duty, while only allying himself with capable people, despite offers of help from many other characters. In \"\"Rio Bravo\"\", Chance is surrounded by allies—a deputy who is brave and good with a gun, despite recovering from alcoholism (Dude), a young untried but self-assured gunfighter (Colorado), a limping \"\"crippled\"\" old man who is doggedly loyal (Stumpy), a Mexican", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "boy. Following his success on TV and with singing, Howard Hawks cast him as a gunslinger in \"\"Rio Bravo\"\" (1959) with John Wayne and Dean Martin; Hawks attributed much of the film's box office success to Nelson. Nelson co-starred with Jack Lemmon in \"\"The Wackiest Ship in the Army\"\" (1960), which was popular enough to give rise to a TV series (in which Nelson did not appear). He guest starred on \"\"General Electric Theatre\"\" (\"\"The Wish Book\"\") and starred in a romantic comedy feature written and directed by his father, \"\"Love and Kisses\"\" (1965) with Jack Kelly. Nelson guest starred", "title": "Ricky Nelson" } ]

[ "1985–1993" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "and Dave Duerson (22), and a defensive line that included future Hall of Famers Richard Dent (#95) and Dan \"\"Danimal\"\" Hampton (#99), along with the gritty Steve McMichael (#76) and breakout media superstar rookie, William \"\"The Refrigerator\"\" Perry (#72), the Bears were famous (or infamous) for getting to the quarterback early and often and completely disrupting their opponent's offensive game plans. As a testament to their toughness, a hit by Marshall where he knocked Detroit Lions quarterback Joe Ferguson unconscious is still replayed as just one example of the ferocity with which this team played. The irony of the defense's", "title": "1985 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "William \"\"The Refrigerator\"\" Perry, a defensive lineman who sporadically played fullback for the Bears in the 1980s. Hicks was the first Bears defensive player to score a touchdown on offense since linebacker Brian Urlacher caught a touchdown pass from punter Brad Maynard on a fake field goal in 2001. Akiem Hicks Akiem Jamar Hicks (born November 16, 1989) is an American football defensive end for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft and has also played for the New England Patriots.", "title": "Akiem Hicks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "released on Sutra Records. A novelty hit, \"\"Frig-O-Rator,\"\" was released in December 1985 on the Motown label by Roq-In' Zoo and featured sound bites of Bears game plays. The following year The Fridge was yet again remembered in a rap song, this time by the obscure Los Angeles-based hip-hop group Hard Machine who released the single \"\"Refrigerator.\"\" Perry is one of several real people to be immortalized with a \"\"G.I. Joe\"\" action figure of himself as The Fridge. The figure was offered in 1986, the same year the Bears defeated the New England Patriots in the Super Bowl. In 2013,", "title": "William Perry (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Marshall shared a sack on Eason, forcing a fumble that lineman Dan Hampton recovered on the Patriots 13-yard line. Chicago then drove to the 3-yard line, but had to settle for another field goal from Butler after rookie defensive lineman William \"\"Refrigerator\"\" Perry was tackled for a 1-yard loss while trying to throw his first NFL pass on a halfback option play. On the Patriots' ensuing drive, Dent forced running back Craig James to fumble, which was recovered by linebacker Mike Singletary at the 13-yard line. Two plays later, Bears fullback Matt Suhey scored on an 11-yard touchdown run to", "title": "1985 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "listed her as one of Chicago's most powerful women. Mike Ditka, a tight end for the Bears from 1961 to 1966, was hired to coach the team by George Halas in 1982. His gritty personality earned him the nickname \"\"Iron Mike\"\". The team reached the NFC Championship game in 1984. In the 1985 season the fire in the Bears–Packers rivalry was re-lit when Ditka used 315 pound defensive tackle \"\"Refrigerator\"\" Perry as a running back in a touchdown play at Lambeau Field, against the Packers. The Bears won their ninth NFL Championship, first since the AFL-NFL merger, in Super Bowl", "title": "Chicago Bears" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "then relegated to backup duty in 1985. In the 1985 season Cumby gained national attention in a negative way. When rookie defensive tackle William Perry was put in the offensive lineup for the Chicago Bears it was Cumby who was twice \"\"flattened\"\" by Perry on lead blocks for Walter Payton. Later in that season, Cumby was beaten on a short pass route by Perry that the \"\"Fridge\"\" carried into the end zone, again an embarrassment for Cumby. Cumby was cut by the Packers the following preseason on August 18, 1986, and subsequently signed by the Buffalo Bills. Cumby was a", "title": "George Cumby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Ford's Clemson Tigers football team from 1981 to 1984. He was a member of a national championship team in 1981, and was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American as a junior in 1983. As a freshman in 1981, he earned his \"\"refrigerator\"\" nickname when a fellow player could barely squeeze into an elevator with Perry and their laundry which they were taking to be washed. The player, Ray Brown, said \"\"Man, you're about as big as a refrigerator.\"\" In 1985, he was selected in the first round of the 1985 NFL Draft by the Chicago Bears; he had been hand-picked", "title": "William Perry (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "for a touchdown to increase the lead to 37–3. On the second play of their ensuing possession, the Patriots turned the ball over again, when receiver Cedric Jones lost a fumble after catching a 19-yard pass from Grogan. A few plays later, McMahon's 27-yard completion to receiver Dennis Gentry moved the ball to the 1-yard line, setting up perhaps the most memorable moment of the game. William \"\"the Refrigerator\"\" Perry was brought on to score on offense, as he had done twice in the regular season. His touchdown made the score 44–3. The Patriots finally scored a touchdown early in", "title": "1985 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "play their home games at the Sears Centre in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. The team was originally intended to be a part of United Indoor Football, but did not join due to a dispute with the league. The team interviewed William \"\"The Refrigerator\"\" Perry and Steve McMichael from the 1985 Chicago Bears Super Bowl XX championship team for the head coaching position. The aim was to appeal to local fans' affinity for McMichael and Perry and to take advantage of McMichael's love of hard-nosed, tough football. McMichael accepted the job as head coach, while Perry rejected the offer as Director of", "title": "Chicago Slaughter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Buffalo in Super Bowl XXV. An excellent linebacker and relentless defender, McGrew will forever be remembered for a play he didn't make that occurred during Super Bowl XX between the New England Patriots and Chicago Bears in 1986. One of the most famous plays in Super Bowl history was William \"\"The Refrigerator\"\" Perry's touchdown run. McGrew was on the receiving end of the hit that propelled Perry into the end zone and into Super Bowl history. McGrew was no match for Perry's momentum and wide girth and was consequently run over and flattened by Perry in the end zone. When", "title": "Larry McGrew" } ]

[ "XXXX", "XXXX,", "Daniel Craig" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Layer Cake (film) Layer Cake (also occasionally stylised as L4YER CAKƐ) is a 2004 British crime film directed by Matthew Vaughn, in his directorial debut. The screenplay was adapted by J. J. Connolly from his novel of the same name. The film's plot revolves around a London-based criminal known as XXXX, played by Daniel Craig, working in the trade of cocaine who wishes to leave the drug business. The film also features Tom Hardy, Colm Meaney, and Sienna Miller. The film was produced by Adam Bohling, David Reid and Matthew Vaughn, with Stephen Marks as executive producer. The title refers", "title": "Layer Cake (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "into their histories, including Jimmy Price; Mister Mortimer (Morty), who served five and a quarter years of an eight-year sentence for being caught while disposing of suicide victim Kilburn Jerry after a party; young Clarkie, whom the narrator expects to take his place when he retires; and Terry, friend to all. The narrator also explains to the readers how he made it to where he is—starting small, growing in rank, keeping quiet and making sure everything is strictly business. Jeremy eventually arrives half an hour late to make the purchase. Narrator is invited to Mortimer's porn shop, Loveland, and interrupts", "title": "Layer Cake (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "he hopes to avoid joining, XXXX is shot by a heart-broken Sidney. XXXX collapses bleeding and he lies twitching on the front steps while contemplating his possible death. Filming began in June 2003. Queen's Gate Mews, SW7, was used as the filming location for the home of Daniel Craig's character XXXX. The soundtrack from \"\"Layer Cake\"\" is composed of 14 tracks. The Rolling Stones song \"\"Gimme Shelter\"\" also features in the film but does not appear on the soundtrack album. \"\"Layer Cake\"\" received positive reviews, with an 81% \"\"fresh\"\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes with an average of 7.1/10 based on", "title": "Layer Cake (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "drugs trade and leave Britain or else he would find himself in prison for a very long time. The narrator moves to Venezuela and leaves us with the line, \"\"My name? If you knew that, you'd be as clever as me.\"\" A 2004 adaptation directed by Matthew Vaughn and starring Daniel Craig (also called \"\"Layer Cake\"\") had a largely unchanged storyline and received positive reviews. In the 2004 film adaptation, the narrator is seen leaving a country club with Tammy, where Sydney approaches and shoots the narrator. His fate is left unknown. The criminal gang the Duke robs in the", "title": "Layer Cake (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "narrator back to London and the crime business as a super-salesman and closer for a UK syndicate. In 2004, \"\"Layer Cake\"\" was adapted into a feature film directed by Matthew Vaughn. Connolly wrote the screenplay for the film, and wanted to portray the character Lucky in the film. Currently, Connolly is adapting his second novel, \"\"Viva La Madness\"\" for film, where actor Jason Statham is expected to star, rather than Daniel Craig. J. J. Connolly J.J. Connolly is the author of two crime novels, \"\"Layer Cake\"\", and its sequel, \"\"Viva La Madness\"\". He also wrote the screenplay of the film", "title": "J. J. Connolly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "daughter of Edward Temple, a wealthy business contractor and socialite whom Price has known since childhood. She has run away with her new boyfriend, a cokehead by the name of Trevor Atkins, alias Kinky. Price charges the narrator with the task of locating Charlotte as a favour to Jimmy's pal, and promises that if he is successful, Price will allow him to retire without fuss. Price also tells the narrator about a crew of gangsters who have recently acquired two million high quality Ecstasy pills from Amsterdam. Price tasks the narrator with finding a buyer for the pills, and quickly.", "title": "Layer Cake (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "that the characters are discarded toys in a donation bin. In \"\"Fight Club\"\", Edward Norton's character realizes that Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt) is his own multiple personality. A mental patient in the horror film \"\"The Ward\"\" reveals that the three persons she is talking to are all actually herself. Sometimes the audience may discover that the true identity of a character is, in fact, unknown, as in \"\"Layer Cake\"\" or the eponymous assassins in \"\"V for Vendetta\"\" and \"\"The Day of the Jackal\"\". Flashback, or analepsis, a sudden, vivid reversion to a past event., surprises the reader with previously unknown", "title": "Plot twist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "an argument between Mort and an employee, Nobby, who is confused on what to do over a shipment from the Netherlands of low-quality sex gear that they did not order. They decide to send it back. Mort then drives the narrator to a fancy, out-of-the-way restaurant called Pepi's Barn, the haunt of \"\"don\"\" Jimmy Price, who has demanded to meet with him. Here the reader is introduced to Jimmy's right-hand man Gene, a loyal gundog to boot. The purpose of the dinner, as it turns out, is the disappearance of a young girl name of Charlotte Temple. Charlotte is the", "title": "Layer Cake (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "job. While looking for Cody in a London club, the narrator encounters Sydney, a low-ranking member of the Yahoos. The narrator then meets Sydney's girlfriend Tammy, who he is immediately attracted to. Before leaving the club, Tammy gives him her number and surreptitiously asks him to call her. While speaking with Sydney, the narrator hears a story about the leader of Sydney's crew, a man named Darren who prefers to be known as The Duke. The Duke and his girlfriend, Slasher, are a pair of dedicated coke addicts who live just outside London. The pair of them have become steadily", "title": "Layer Cake (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "plan is complicated by a large shipment of stolen Ecstasy, the German neo-Nazis who want the drugs back and revenge on anyone they hold responsible for the theft, the unpredictable and often outrageous personalities of his friends, and his boss, kingpin Jimmy Price, who charges him with the task of recovering the missing daughter of a wealthy socialite. On April Fool's Day in 1997, the narrator, and his pal Mister Mortimer are waiting impatiently to sell a half-kilo of cocaine to a less-than-punctual pal, Jeremy. Until Jeremy arrives, readers are introduced to various characters and are given a brief look", "title": "Layer Cake (novel)" } ]

[ "John Joseph Patrick Ryan", "Jack Lord" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.98, "text": "Steve McGarrett Steve McGarrett is a fictional character who is the protagonist of CBS' \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\". McGarrett is a former United States Navy officer and the leader of a special state police task force, which is called Five-O. McGarrett was originally portrayed by Jack Lord between 1968 and 1980, and later by Alex O'Loughlin in the series' remake in 2010. McGarrett is partner to Detective Danny \"\"Danno\"\" Williams. In the original show, Steve McGarrett was portrayed by Jack Lord from 1968 to 1980. McGarrett was a former United States Navy officer and Detective Captain in the Honolulu Police Department who", "title": "Steve McGarrett" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "known to have done any on-camera work since that time. According to TV producer Perry Lafferty, Brown was initially cast to play Steve McGarrett in the original \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\", but was replaced at the last minute by Jack Lord when producer Leonard Freeman decided Brown wasn't right for the role. Brown has done voiceover work for radio and television. He is also a writer working on short stories and a novel. Robert Brown (American actor) Robert Brown (born Robin Adair MacKenzie Brown; November 17, 1926) is a television actor who was most active in the 1960s and 1970s. Brown was", "title": "Robert Brown (American actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "was announced that Daniel Dae Kim had been cast to play Chin Ho Kelly, an ex-cop trained by Steve McGarrett's father. He was the first actor cast for the remake. Several days later, Alex O'Loughlin was cast as Steve McGarrett, the son of ex-cop John McGarrett (portrayed by William Sadler). The producers pay homage to the original series throughout the first year by making one of Steve's hobbies restoring his father's 1974 Mercury Marquis, which is in fact the actual car driven by Jack Lord in the latter half of the original series' run. Actress Grace Park was later cast", "title": "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "the episode \"\"The Box\"\". O'Loughlin played the tough but sympathetic central figure of a group of prison inmates who take Hawaii Five-O chief Steve McGarrett (Jack Lord) hostage. The second was called \"\"Six Kilos\"\" on March 12, 1969 (playing the same character as in \"\"The Box\"\"), and the third was called \"\"A Time to Die\"\" on September 16, 1970. He also appeared on \"\"Cannon\"\" on February 22, 1972, in the episode \"\"Flight of the Hawks\"\". He also appeared on episode 16 of the TV show \"\"The Green Hornet.\"\" In Season 2 Episode 22 of Mission: Impossible, he played a killer", "title": "Gerald S. O'Loughlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "end with McGarrett instructing his subordinate to \"\"Book 'em, Danno!\"\", sometimes specifying a charge such as \"\"murder one\"\". The CBS television network produced \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\", which aired from September 20, 1968, to April 5, 1980. The program continues to be broadcast in syndication worldwide. Created by Leonard Freeman, \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" was shot on location in Honolulu, Hawaii, and throughout the island of Oahu and other Hawaiian islands with occasional filming in locales such as Los Angeles, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The show centers on a fictional state police force led by former US naval officer Steve McGarrett (played by Jack", "title": "Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "April 1980. Until \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" was the longest running crime series on American television. Jack Lord starred as Steve McGarrett, head of the elite state law enforcement office which worked alongside the chief of the Honolulu Police Department. James MacArthur starred as Danny Williams, McGarrett's right-hand man. McGarrett and \"\"Dano\"\" were straight-laced men with extreme dedication to law and justice fighting the forces of evil around the islands, especially in seedy downtown dives. Kam Fong Chun (who played Det. Chin Ho Kelly) was, in real life, a former HPD officer during World War Two. A modern-day remake", "title": "Honolulu Police Department" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series) Hawaii Five-O is an American police procedural drama series produced by CBS Productions and Leonard Freeman. Set in Hawaii, the show originally aired for 12 seasons from 1968 to 1980, and continues in reruns. At the airing of its last episode it was the longest-running police drama in American television history. Jack Lord portrayed Detective Captain Steve McGarrett, the head of a special state police task force which was based on an actual unit that existed under martial law in the 1940s. The theme music composed by Morton Stevens became especially popular. Many episodes would", "title": "Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "some time with HPD officers, as well as viewing some episodes of the original series as \"\"homework\"\" for the character. Alex O'Loughlin was next to be cast as the main protagonist Steve McGarrett. Despite playing two series on CBS, \"\"Moonlight\"\" and \"\"Three Rivers\"\", that were cancelled in their first year, CBS was still interested in having O'Loughlin headline another series. However, the producers initially had reservations casting the actor, until they realized his dedication towards the role. Grace Park was later cast as Kono Kalakaua. It is the second time she starred in a re-imagined television series in which her", "title": "Pilot (Hawaii Five-0)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "new Five-0 team. Original cast member James MacArthur briefly returned as Dan Williams, this time as governor of Hawaii, with cameos made by other former \"\"Five-O\"\" regulars. Another attempt was made to turn the project into a film by Warner Bros. but that also was scrapped. On August 12, 2008, CBS announced that it would bring \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" back to the network schedule for the 2009–10 television season. The new version would be an updated present-day sequel, this time centering on Steve McGarrett, who succeeds his late father Steve (Jack Lord's character in the original series) as the head of", "title": "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "\"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" exclusively in Hawaii. Prior to that, Freeman had planned to do \"\"establishing\"\" location shots in Hawaii, but principal production in Southern California. Boone and others convinced Freeman that the islands could offer all necessary support for a major TV series and would provide an authenticity otherwise unobtainable. Freeman, impressed by Boone's love of Hawaii, offered him the role of Steve McGarrett; Boone turned it down, however, and the role went to Jack Lord, who shared Boone's enthusiasm for the region, which Freeman considered vital. Coincidentally, Lord had appeared alongside Boone in the first episode of \"\"Have Gun –", "title": "Richard Boone" } ]

[ "18 March 1996", "March 1996", "1996" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "Return of the Mack (album) Return of the Mack is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Mark Morrison. It was first released through his Mack Life Records imprint in the United Kingdom and then released by Atlantic Records in the United States, with distribution via Warner Music Group on April 22, 1996. The album includes a well-known popular song \"\"Return of the Mack\"\", in which the song stayed for a remarkable forty-one weeks on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" charts. Upon its release, \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" received mixed reviews from music critics, who praised Morrison's strong voice and entertaining songs,", "title": "Return of the Mack (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "Return of the Mack \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" is a song written and recorded by the British R&B singer Mark Morrison. It was released in the United Kingdom in March 1996 and topped the UK Singles Chart a month later. It reached the number-one spot on the UK Singles Chart in April 1996 and number 2 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in June 1997 for one week behind \"\"MMMBop\"\" by Hanson, and went Platinum. The song's beat is sampled from the song \"\"Genius of Love\"\" by American band Tom Tom Club. \"\"Games\"\" by Chuckii Booker was also sampled. CD", "title": "Return of the Mack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "album was largely self-produced by Morrison, and was recorded over a two-year period. The album's release was preceded by the release of three singles. At the 1997 BRIT Awards held on 24 February 1997, he performed \"\"Return of the Mack\"\". The debut song \"\"Crazy\"\" became a top 20 hit in the UK. It was later featured in the 1997 film \"\"\"\" and appeared on the film's . The second single was \"\"Let's Get Down\"\". \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" received mixed reviews from music critics. \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" writer Matt Diehl wrote \"\"its title, \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" sounds like another rap", "title": "Return of the Mack (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "single – US CD single – Europe 12\"\" maxi – US 12\"\" maxi – Europe American hip-hop/rap artist Mann released a cover version of the song, featuring vocals from Snoop Dogg and Iyaz. His version is simply titled \"\"The Mack\"\". The single was released in the United Kingdom on 23 May 2011 as a digital download. The Music Video premiered on Mann's YouTube Channel on 28 June. It was released in the United States on 5 July 2011. A music video to accompany the release of \"\"The Mack\"\" was first released onto YouTube on June 23, 2011 at a total", "title": "Return of the Mack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Mark Morrison, who released the hit tune \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" in 1994. But in December 2004, with the artist still signed to 2 Wikid, Campbell was forced to obtain a court injunction against rival label Jet Star, in order to prevent it from releasing Morrison's album \"\"Innocent Man\"\". The injunction was lifted shortly afterwards The first single released by 2 Wikid was that of Panjabi MC's tune \"\"Backstabbers\"\", a remix of Morrison's original song, which had been released in 2004. Campbell is a big fan of his erstwhile clubs Arsenal and Everton. His son Tyrese Campbell is also a", "title": "Kevin Campbell (footballer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "digital download through Straightforward Music, Nourishing Music, and Capitol Records on 23 September 2016. This song has since received commercial successful by peaking inside top 20 in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, while received chart appearance in many other countries. In 2012 \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" was sampled again in a song by Trae Tha Truth called \"\"I'm On\"\" which samples the opening vocals from \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" and features MDMA, Lupe Fiasco, Big Boi, Wale & Wiz Khalifa. And in June 2012, he made a remix called \"\"I'm On 2.0\"\". Return of the Mack \"\"Return", "title": "Return of the Mack" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "number 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 year-end chart for 1997 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Morrison became the first black male solo artist to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart in the 1990s. In 1997, he received four Brit Awards nominations, a Mercury Prize nomination, a MTV's Europe Music Awards nomination, and five Music of Black Origin Awards (MOBO) nominations. He would win the Best R&B song in the 1996's MOBO Awards for \"\"Return of the Mack\"\". The album was released on through his own record label, Mack Life Records. The", "title": "Return of the Mack (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Mark Morrison Mark Morrison (born 3 May 1972) is a British R&B singer. His single, \"\"Return of the Mack\"\", became a No. 1 or Top 10 hit in several European countries in 1996. The song peaked at No. 2 in the United States the following year. Born in Hannover, West Germany, to Bajan parents, he grew up in Highfields, Leicester, United Kingdom and attended Rushey Mead School (now Rushey Mead Academy), before moving to Miami. At the age of 19, he moved back to Britain. Mark Morrison's first official recording was the 1993 vinyl release, \"\"Where Is Our Love\"\", pressed", "title": "Mark Morrison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "on his own private Joe'Mel label. In mid-1995, Morrison released his debut single, \"\"Crazy\"\", which became a Top 20 hit in the UK, and was a club favourite. The follow-up single, \"\"Let's Get Down\"\", also entered the Top 40. They were followed in the spring of 1996 by \"\"Return of the Mack\"\" which became a smash international hit, spending two weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart. His debut album, also titled \"\"Return of the Mack\"\", followed and became a multi-platinum success. It reached number four in the UK chart and sold 3 million albums worldwide. It spun", "title": "Mark Morrison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "tale of gangsta paradise; instead, Mark Morrison comes off more like a funked-up Seal, promising revenge to a deceitful lover in a warbly croon.\"\" He goes onto add, \"\"the end result is an odd but infectious new-jack-swing variation on Hey Joe, buoyed by bubbly beats and the insistent title refrain.\"\" Return of the Mack (album) Return of the Mack is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Mark Morrison. It was first released through his Mack Life Records imprint in the United Kingdom and then released by Atlantic Records in the United States, with distribution via Warner Music Group on", "title": "Return of the Mack (album)" } ]

[ "Medicaid" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "which became known as Medicare, includes Part A, which provides hospital insurance for the aged, and Part B, which provides supplementary medical insurance. Title XIX, which became known as Medicaid, provides for the states to finance health care for individuals who were at or close to the public assistance level with federal matching funds. On July 30, 1965, President Johnson signed the bill, making it Public Law 89-97. The signing took place in Independence, Missouri and was attended by Harry S. Truman. Johnson credited Truman with \"\"planting the seeds of compassion and duty which have today flowered into care for", "title": "Social Security Amendments of 1965" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "by making its benefits available to everyone over sixty-five, regardless of need, and by linking payments to the existing private insurance system. In 1966 welfare recipients of all ages received medical care through the Medicaid program. Medicaid was created on July 30, 1965 under Title XIX of the Social Security Act of 1965. Each state administers its own Medicaid program while the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) monitors the state-run programs and establishes requirements for service delivery, quality, funding, and eligibility standards. A number of improvements were made to the Social Security program in terms of both", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "service, regardless of whether or not it is covered on that particular Medicaid plan. The Social Security Amendments of 1965 created Medicaid by adding Title XIX to the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1396 et seq. Under the program, the federal government provides matching funds to states to enable them to provide medical assistance to residents who meet certain eligibility requirements. The objective is to help states provide medical assistance to residents whose incomes and resources are insufficient to meet the costs of necessary medical services. Medicaid serves as the nation's primary source of health insurance coverage for low-income", "title": "Medicaid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "it is the introduction of the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). Approved June 28, 1952 Public Law 82-420 H.R.7800 Approved, July 18, 1952 Public Law 82-590 H.R.9366 Approved September 1, 1954 Public Law 83-761 Approved September 1, 1954 Public Law 83-767 Title XV H.R.7544 Approved, October 24, 1963 Public Law 88-156 Title XVII H.R.6675 Approved, July 30, 1965 Public Law 89-97 Title XVIII Title XIX In the 1930s, the Supreme Court struck down many pieces of Roosevelt's New Deal legislation, including the Railroad Retirement Act. The Court threw out a centerpiece of the New Deal, the National Industrial Recovery Act, the Agricultural", "title": "Social Security Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "increase of 9% from 2008.\"\" The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services report that in 2009 (the last year for which data was available) North Carolina had 1,974,287 enrollees in Medicaid. 1.97 million enrollees equaled 21% of the state's population that year (9,380,884). \"\"Title XIX of the Social Security Act is a federal and state entitlement program that pays for medical assistance for certain individuals and families with low incomes and resources. This program, known as Medicaid, became law in 1965 as a cooperative venture jointly funded by the federal and state governments...to assist states in furnishing medical assistance to", "title": "Mental health reform in North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Conference on Aging in January 1961, in which creating a health care program for social security beneficiaries was proposed. In July 1965, under the leadership of President Lyndon Johnson, Congress enacted Medicare under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide health insurance to people age 65 and older, regardless of income or medical history. Johnson signed the bill into law on July 30, 1965 at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library in Independence, Missouri. Former President Harry S. Truman and his wife, former First Lady Bess Truman became the first recipients of the program. Before Medicare was created,", "title": "Medicare (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.78, "text": "Social Security Amendments of 1965 The Social Security Amendments of 1965, , was legislation in the United States whose most important provisions resulted in creation of two programs: Medicare and Medicaid. The legislation initially provided federal health insurance for the elderly (over 65) and for poor families. Many politicians were involved in drafting the final bill that was introduced to the United States Congress in March 1965. On July 30, 1965 President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the bill into law. The concept of national health insurance began in the early 20th century in the United States and then came to", "title": "Social Security Amendments of 1965" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.58, "text": "the sick and serenity for the fearful\"\". Implementation of the amendments required extensive data processing and the re-configuration of hospital policies nationwide. Social Security Amendments of 1965 The Social Security Amendments of 1965, , was legislation in the United States whose most important provisions resulted in creation of two programs: Medicare and Medicaid. The legislation initially provided federal health insurance for the elderly (over 65) and for poor families. Many politicians were involved in drafting the final bill that was introduced to the United States Congress in March 1965. On July 30, 1965 President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the bill", "title": "Social Security Amendments of 1965" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "Harris v. McRae Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that States that participated in Medicaid were not required to fund medically necessary abortions for which federal reimbursement was unavailable as a result of the Hyde Amendment, which restricted the use of federal funds for abortion. The Court also held that the funding restrictions of the Hyde Amendment did not violate either the Fifth Amendment or the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. In 1965 Congress amended Title XIX of the Social Security Act to create the", "title": "Harris v. McRae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "(R-RI) and Jay Rockefeller (D-WVa.) introduced S. 674, a bill to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act “to expand health coverage of low income children and pregnant women and to provide funds to promote outreach efforts to enroll eligible children.” On the same day, Representative John Dingell (D-MI) introduced an identical bipartisan companion bill in the House of Representatives with Republican cosponsor, Representative Margaret Scafati Roukema (R-NJ). Meanwhile, in December 1996 First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton examined several possible initiatives and decided expanding health care insurance to children who had none was the one to advance, especially as", "title": "Children's Health Insurance Program" } ]

[ "BC Jean and Toby Gad", "Toby Gad", "BC Jean" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "If I Were a Boy \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her third studio album \"\"I Am... Sasha Fierce\"\" (2008). \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyoncé. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyoncé then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyoncé was releasing it as a single, but eventually, they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released", "title": "If I Were a Boy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "of the ballad on Country Music Television (CMT), and a studio version was released as the second single from her 2010 album, \"\"All the Women I Am\"\". \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad. It is the opening ballad of the \"\"I Am ...\"\" disc of the double album \"\"I Am... Sasha Fierce\"\". It is the only song on either disc that Beyoncé did not co-write. Most of the lyrics were written by Jean, who was inspired by the break-up of a romantic relationship. One day Jean and Gad visited a pizzeria in Times", "title": "If I Were a Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "(one a reprise) and one cover (\"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" by Beyoncé). For the original songs, the show's in-house songwriters Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman wrote the reprised \"\"Let Me Be Your Star\"\" and \"\"(Let's Start) Tomorrow Tonight\"\", while Andrew McMahon wrote \"\"I Heard Your Voice in a Dream\"\". \"\"I Heard Your Voice in a Dream\"\" and \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" were released as singles for sale from iTunes and Amazon.com's MP3 store, while \"\"Let Me Be Your Star\"\" and \"\"(Let's Start) Tomorrow Tonight\"\" are available on the cast album \"\"Bombshell\"\" and the former is available on the", "title": "The Bells and Whistles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "\"\"If I Were a Boy\"\", Jean presented it to her record company, which rejected the song. Gad and Jean had co-written 12 songs, including \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\", for the singer's debut album. As the deal with Jean's record company fell apart, Gad marketed the songs to established artists. Beyoncé liked \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" and recorded her own version of it for her album \"\"I Am... Sasha Fierce\"\". Gad and Beyoncé produced the track in 2008 at Roc the Mic Studios and Strawberry Productions in New York City and at GAD Studios in Ibiza. Gad did the", "title": "If I Were a Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "boy.</poem> If You Were the Only Girl (In the World) \"\"If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)\"\" is a popular song written by Nat D. Ayer with lyrics by Clifford Grey. It was written for the musical revue \"\"The Bing Boys Are Here\"\", which premièred on 19 April 1916 at the Alhambra Theatre in Leicester Square, London. The song was originally performed as a duet between Lucius Bing, played by George Robey, and his love interest Emma, originated by Violet Loraine. The song was published in 1916 and republished in 1946. It has become a standard, recorded by", "title": "If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "County Register\"\" wrote that she left the judges \"\"speechless, [and] blown away by the power and beauty of her voice\"\". Then, on December 5, 2012, during the same show, Carly Rose Sonenclar also covered the song. Jennifer Still of Digital Spy noted that she sounded \"\"effortless on those long, belting notes and shows a lot of restraint in the verses as well\"\". On August 18, 2013, during the fifth season of \"\"The X Factor Australia\"\", Dami Im covered the song during the home visits round. Lorna Simpson also covered \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" during the home visits round on", "title": "If I Were a Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "was an artist, so it was, like, 'Oh, this songwriter BC.' \"\" \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" was the first song she ever recorded, and she initially did not intend to hand it to another singer. Jean said that the fact that Beyoncé recorded the ballad provided many opportunities, and she was approached by many people who wanted to purchase her lyrics. She refused their offers, desiring to use her songs for her own album. However, Jean still intends to write for other artists. \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" is a midtempo pop and R&B ballad, with folk rock and", "title": "If I Were a Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "the song. Gad scored his second worldwide #1 hit with Beyoncé's \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\", which Gad produced and co-wrote. \"\"If I Were A Boy\"\" reached #1 in nine countries and hit top-ten in over 20 countries around the world. Gad's third platinum number one hit was the indie-electro pop anthem \"\"Untouched\"\" by Aussie duo The Veronicas. The song sold platinum in the US and reached #1 in Ireland and Mexico. In summer 2009, Gad relocated his recording studio to Los Angeles. The new studio, located in the Hollywood Hills, features several music production rooms and a video editing", "title": "Toby Gad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "wrote in his review of the album that \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" has the \"\"most interesting lyrics\"\" of the entire record. In a separate review of \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\", Levine awarded it four stars out of five, writing that Beyoncé's vocals on the song are passionate. He praised the lyrics for not being overwritten and commended their \"\"emotional punch\"\" and \"\"very strong melody\"\" which he said can make people feel that they have always known the song. Pitchfork Media's Ryan Dombal called \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" an \"\"effective and affecting gender-bender\"\". Allmusic writer Andy Kellman felt", "title": "If I Were a Boy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "is strictly for the stage, with the editor describing Sasha Fierce as the singer's sensual, aggressive alter ego. \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\", the first single of \"\"I Am...\"\", stands as the only song on either disc that Beyoncé did not co-write. BC Jean, who wrote most of the song's lyrics, took inspiration from a poor relationship. Beyoncé explained in \"\"Essence\"\" that \"\"If I Were a Boy\"\" is different from her previous songs in the sense that it is not a traditional R&B song. Music critics remarked that the song seemed to be a mixture of her hit single \"\"Irreplaceable\"\"", "title": "I Am... Sasha Fierce" } ]

[ "2010" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "of Hoover Dam. Construction of the bridge approaches began in 2003, and construction of the bridge itself began in February 2005. The bridge was completed in 2010 and the entire bypass route opened to vehicle traffic on October 19, 2010. The Hoover Dam Bypass project was completed within budget at a cost of $240 million; the bridge portion cost $114 million. The bridge was the first concrete-steel composite arch bridge built in the United States, and incorporates the widest concrete arch in the Western Hemisphere. At above the Colorado River, it is the second highest bridge in the United States", "title": "Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "Hoover Dam Bypass project was expedited. Pending the completion of the bypass, restricted traffic was permitted over Hoover Dam. Some types of vehicles were inspected prior to crossing the dam while semi-trailer trucks, buses carrying luggage, and enclosed-box trucks over long were not allowed on the dam at all, and were diverted to U.S. Route 95 or Nevada State Routes 163/68. The four-lane Hoover Dam Bypass opened on October 19, 2010. It includes a composite steel and concrete arch bridge, the Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, downstream from the dam. With the opening of the bypass, through traffic is no", "title": "Hoover Dam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Hoover Dam Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. Originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933, it was officially renamed Hoover Dam, for President Herbert Hoover, by a joint resolution of Congress in 1947. Since about 1900, the Black", "title": "Hoover Dam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Mike O'Callaghan, Governor of Nevada from 1971–1979, and Pat Tillman, an American football player who left his career with the Arizona Cardinals to enlist in the United States Army and was later killed in Afghanistan by friendly fire. As early as the 1960s, officials identified the US 93 route over Hoover Dam to be dangerous and inadequate for projected traffic volumes. From 1998–2001, officials from Arizona, Nevada, and several federal government agencies collaborated to determine the best routing for an alternative river crossing. In March 2001, the Federal Highway Administration selected the route, which crosses the Colorado River approximately downstream", "title": "Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Davis Dam in Pyramid Canyon above Laughlin, Nevada, where a bridge carries NV 163 (Laughlin Highway)/AZ 95 over the Colorado River. Prior to the completion of the Hoover Dam Bypass project in 2010, this bridge was the main crossing for freight traffic between Arizona and Nevada as trucks were not allowed over Hoover Dam for security reasons after the September 11, 2001 attacks. The Colorado then passes by Bullhead City, Arizona and Fort Mohave, Arizona and the Fort Mojave Reservation. The Colorado forms the border of California to the west and Arizona to the east for most of its course", "title": "Course of the Colorado River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "1932. Complicating matters, in late November 1931 the state of Virginia asked the federal government to build of road connecting Memorial Bridge with Lee Boulevard (which was reaching Fort Myer). In January 1932, President Herbert Hoover informally dedicated Arlington Memorial Bridge. At the time, the only connection from the bridge to Virginia was via Boundary Channel Bridge to Memorial Drive (on which work had begun in January 1930). Although only the memorial bridge itself was actually complete, enough of the other roads and bridges had been finished to allow some use. Hoover and his party drove over the bridge, across", "title": "Construction of the Virginia approaches to Arlington Memorial Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "of its scale had ever been attempted; on completion, it was the largest masonry dam in the world. The Hoover Dam is a massive concrete arch-gravity dam, constructed in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the US states of Arizona and Nevada between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression. In 1928, Congress authorized the project to build a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium called Six Companies, Inc. Such a large concrete structure had never been", "title": "Dam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "the Wattis Brothers spearheaded the formation of Six Companies to build the Hoover Dam which was the largest construction project ever tackled by the US Government up to the time. Including the Hoover Dam, Utah Construction built 58 dams between 1916 and 1969. In 1942, several weeks after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese warships were sighted in Alaskan waters. No overland route existed connecting Alaska with the contiguous United States. This situation spurred the American Government to plan and build the Alaskan Army Highway, later renamed the Alaska Highway. US Army and civilian contractors, led by Utah Construction,", "title": "Utah Construction Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Hoover signed a bill approving plans for the War Department to construct a $12,000,000 vehicular toll bridge. The bridge designed by engineer Hackett, was to have separate, but interlaced, up and down spiral ramps to reduce the amount of land needed for the approaches. The Hero-Hackett Bridge design was estimated to save $3,000,000 over bridges with conventional approaches. The center of the span was to be 174’ above the river to allow large ships to pass under. The bridge was to be erected before 1933, but Hero was struck by an automobile in August 1932. He never fully recovered and", "title": "George A. Hero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power. In 1928, Congress authorized the project. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium called Six Companies, Inc., which began construction on the dam in early 1931. Such a large concrete structure had never been built before, and some of the techniques were unproven. The torrid summer weather and lack of facilities near the site also presented difficulties. Nevertheless, Six Companies turned the dam over to the federal government on", "title": "Hoover Dam" } ]

[ "Jacob Tremblay" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.3, "text": "had departed from the project. In October 2014, John Krokidas was reported to be directing the film, though in April 2015, Paul King was hired to direct instead. Steven Conrad was writing the script at that time. On April 14, 2016, Jacob Tremblay was cast to play the lead role, Auggie Pullman, while Julia Roberts was in talks to play Auggie's mother. On May 5, 2016, Roberts' casting was confirmed, and Stephen Chbosky was set as the film's director. On June 27, 2016, Owen Wilson joined to play Auggie's father. On July 11, 2016, newcomer Noah Jupe joined the cast", "title": "Wonder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "arranges a tour for him with three other students: Jack Will (Noah Jupe), Julian Albans (Bryce Gheisar), and Charlotte Cody (Elle McKinnon). When school starts, Auggie is initially ostracized by nearly the entire student body, but soon forms a close friendship with Jack. For Halloween, Auggie dresses in a Ghostface mask and cloak when Daisy ruins the Boba Fett costume he was planning to wear. He walks through school upbeat and confident due to the anonymity his costume affords him. However, as he enters his homeroom, he overhears Jack, who does not recognize him, joining in with Julian and his", "title": "Wonder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "for Best Makeup and Hairstyling. (Jacob Tremblay) is a 10-year-old boy living in North River Heights in upper Manhattan, New York, with his mother Isabel (Julia Roberts), father Nate (Owen Wilson), older sister Olivia \"\"Via\"\" (Izabela Vidovic), and dog Daisy. He has a rare medical facial deformity, which he refers to as \"\"mandibulofacial dysostosis\"\", and has undergone 27 different surgeries as a result. Auggie has been home-schooled, but as he approaches fifth grade, his parents decide to enroll him in Beecher Prep, a private school. Before the school year begins, Auggie meets with Mr. Tushman (Mandy Patinkin), the principal, who", "title": "Wonder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "the disease as Auggie as undermining the film's message. Wonder (film) Wonder is a 2017 American comedy-drama film, directed by Stephen Chbosky, written by Jack Thorne, Steve Conrad, and Chbosky, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by R. J. Palacio, and starring Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, Jacob Tremblay, Mandy Patinkin, and Daveed Diggs. The film, which follows a boy with Treacher Collins syndrome trying to fit in, was released in the United States on November 17, 2017, by Lionsgate. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, and grossed $305 million worldwide on a $20 million budget.", "title": "Wonder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "friends in making fun of him behind his back. He becomes sick, forcing his mother to abandon her mother-daughter day with Via to bring him home. Though she is hurt, Via convinces Auggie to go trick-or-treating with her, as she has been rejected by her own former best friend Miranda (Danielle Rose Russell). Eventually, Auggie forms a new friendship with a girl named Summer (Millie Davis) and confides in her about his split with Jack. Jack, puzzled by Auggie's change in attitude toward him, asks Summer why, but she will only give him the clue \"\"Ghost Face\"\". In science class,", "title": "Wonder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "as Auggie's best friend at school, and on July 15, 2016, Daveed Diggs was cast as Mr. Browne, an English teacher at the school. On August 19, 2016, Sônia Braga joined the cast, portraying the role of Roberts's character's mother. Tremblay's prosthetic makeup, designed and created by Arjen Tuiten, took an hour and a half to apply. It consisted of a skull cap with prosthetic ears attached, a facial prosthetic that covered Tremblay's face, and a wig to tie it all together. Marcelo Zarvos composed the film's score. Filming took place in several locations in British Columbia, Canada, and Coney", "title": "Wonder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "and Owen Wilson as Isabel and Nate Pullman respectively, and Jacob Tremblay as August Pullman was released on November 17, 2017 by Lionsgate. \"\"Auggie and Me\"\" is not a sequel but a companion book to \"\"Wonder\"\" (although \"\"The Julian Chapter\"\" serves as one). It contains three stories, each telling the events of \"\"Wonder\"\" from different perspectives. The first story, called \"\"The Julian Chapter\"\", is told from the point of view of school bully Julian where he explains why he mistreats Auggie and if he will change. The second, called \"\"Pluto\"\", focuses on August Pullman's life before Beecher Prep and is", "title": "Wonder (Palacio novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "accepted by his classmates. At the year-end graduation ceremony, Auggie is given the Henry Ward Beecher Medal for standing out among his classmates and receives a standing ovation. The movie ends with everyone applauding Auggie, and Isabel commenting on him being a \"\"wonder\"\". On November 27, 2012, it was announced that Lionsgate was developing a feature film adaptation of R. J. Palacio's debut novel \"\"Wonder\"\", and were in talks with John August to write the screenplay. Mandeville Films' David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman produced the film. On May 8, 2013, Jack Thorne was hired to adapt the novel after August", "title": "Wonder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "Hurt and Charles Dance; had one of the lead roles, the son of Matt Damon's character, in the black comedy film, \"\"Suburbicon\"\", directed by George Clooney; and appeared in the comedy-drama \"\"Wonder\"\" as Jack Will, best friend to Auggie Pullman (played by Jacob Tremblay). In 2018, he starred with Sam Worthington and Tom Wilkinson in science fiction film \"\"The Titan\"\", and alongside Emily Blunt and John Krasinski in the well-reviewed horror film \"\"A Quiet Place\"\". Krasinski, who cowrote and directed the film, cast Jupe on the recommendation of Clooney. Jupe will next star in the short film adaptation of Stephen", "title": "Noah Jupe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "realization dawns on him, and he resolves to partner with Auggie instead of Julian for the school science fair. When Julian angrily confronts him in the hallway and calls Auggie a \"\"freak\"\", Jack punches him and the two fight. Jack writes a letter apologizing to Mr. Tushman for his actions, and Mr. Tushman, understanding Jack was defending his friend, suspends him for two days rather than expelling him. Jack later apologizes to Auggie and they reconcile. Meanwhile, Via signs up for Drama Club at her high school after meeting a boy named Justin (Nadji Jeter), with whom she soon begins", "title": "Wonder (film)" } ]

[ "23 September 1889" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "History of Nintendo The history of Nintendo traces back to 1889, when it was founded to produce handmade hanafuda. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It eventually became one of the most prominent figures in today's video game industry, being the world's largest video game company by revenue. Nintendo started out as a small Japanese company, founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi on September 23, 1889, as Nintendo Koppai. Based in Kyoto, Japan, the business produced and marketed \"\"hanafuda\"\". The name \"\"Nintendo\"\" is commonly assumed to mean \"\"leave luck to heaven\"\", but there are no historical records", "title": "History of Nintendo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Nintendo Nintendo Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto. Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalisation, creating some of the best-known and top-selling video game franchises, such as \"\"Mario\"\", \"\"The Legend of Zelda\"\", and \"\"Pokémon\"\". Founded on 23 September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as cab services and love hotels. Abandoning previous ventures in favour of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo developed into a video game company in the", "title": "Nintendo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion. Nintendo was founded as a playing card company by Fusajiro Yamauchi on 23 September 1889. Based in Kyoto, the business produced and marketed \"\"Hanafuda\"\" cards. The handmade cards soon became popular, and Yamauchi hired assistants to mass-produce cards to satisfy demand. In 1949, the company adopted the name Nintendo Karuta Co., Ltd., doing business as The Nintendo Playing Card Co. outside Japan. Nintendo continues to manufacture playing cards in Japan and organises its own contract bridge", "title": "Nintendo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "founder of Nintendo, Fusajiro Yamauchi, initially created Japanese flower cards. These became a huge hit in the western world. Yamauchi Nintendo & Co. was their first company name, then in 1951, the company changed their name to Nintendo Playing Card Co. Ltd. The company created a laser clay shooting system which many took on as a hobby. Nintendo then developed a 16mm projection system in 1974 which also became a huge hit in the western world. Six years later, Nintendo created “Donkey Kong”, a game in which the “Jumpman” has to rescue his girlfriend from the ape. They later named", "title": "History of games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "1-Up Studio , formerly , is a Japanese Nintendo-funded and owned video game developer founded on June 30, 2000 in Tokyo, Japan. On February 1, 2013, the company announced that due to their recent co-development efforts with Nintendo, that they were undergoing a change in internal structure, which included changing the name of their company to 1-Up Studio. The company consists of many ex-Square Co., Ltd. 2D artists. At least two of its founders (Kameoka Shinichi and Kouji Tsuda) had previously worked on the award-winning \"\"Mana\"\" series on the Game Boy and Super NES platforms. The founders left Square due", "title": "1-Up Studio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Fusajiro Yamauchi Fusajiro Yamauchi (山内 房治郎 \"\"Yamauchi, Fusajirō\"\", November 22, 1859 – January 1, 1940) was a Japanese entrepreneur who founded the company that is now known as Nintendo. Yamauchi lived in Kyoto, Japan and had a wife and a daughter, Tei Yamauchi (who later married future Nintendo president and Fusajiro Yamauchi's successor, Sekiryo Kaneda). On November 6, 1889, Fusajiro Yamauchi opened the first “\"\"Hanafuda\"\"” (flower cards) card shop called “\"\"Nintendo Koppai\"\"” during a time when the Japanese government was banning playing cards from the hands of the public, due to them being tied to gambling, with the exception of", "title": "Fusajiro Yamauchi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "practically ended retail interest in video gaming products, an 8-bit third generation of video game consoles started in Japan as early as 1983 with the release of both Nintendo's Family Computer (\"\"Famicom\"\") and Sega's SG-1000 on July 15. The first clearly trumped the second in terms of commercial success in the country, causing Sega to replace it, two years later, by a severely improved and modernized version called the Sega Mark III. In efforts to make the Famicom marketable in the US, Nintendo created a completely redesigned version of it, called the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), to be sold in", "title": "History of video games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and the units were sold without much trouble. Seeing this, Amid-Hozour founded Palmtex on March 22, 1982, which became the first company to distribute Nintendo consoles in the US. The handhelds distributed by the company were \"\"Fire Attack\"\", \"\"Parachute\"\" and \"\"Turtle Bridge\"\", with", "title": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "put out \"\"The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild\"\" and \"\"Super Mario Odyssey\"\", both games with critical acclaim that helped sell millions of units in the first year of the new console, eventually culminating with the \"\"Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild\"\" being named Game of the Year 2017. History of Nintendo The history of Nintendo traces back to 1889, when it was founded to produce handmade hanafuda. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It eventually became one of the most prominent figures in today's video game industry, being the world's largest video", "title": "History of Nintendo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Level-5 (company) Level-5 Inc. is a Japanese video game developer and publisher based in Fukuoka, who are best known for their \"\"Professor Layton\"\", \"\"Inazuma Eleven\"\", \"\"Ni no Kuni\"\", and \"\"Yo-kai Watch\"\" franchises. The company was founded in October 1998 by Akihiro Hino after he departed from the now defunct Riverhillsoft. Early in its history, the company enjoyed a close relationship with Sony Computer Entertainment, with many of its titles funded by and produced in conjunction with them. Starting in 2007, the company started self-publishing its titles in Japan, while Nintendo took over publishing on their systems internationally. By the early", "title": "Level-5 (company)" } ]

[ "in 2007", "October 10, 2007" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "of technologies. Following the closing events of \"\"Episode One\"\", it sees Gordon Freeman and the series' other major characters moving away from City 17 to the surrounding countryside. The retail version was released on October 10, 2007, in North America and Russia for Windows and Microsoft's Xbox 360 after repeated delays. The version for the PlayStation 3 was to be released \"\"around two or three weeks later\"\", as it was produced separately at the Electronic Arts UK studio, according to Valve marketing director Doug Lombardi. This version was further delayed. For the rest of the world, the release date was", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode Two" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.06, "text": "October 18. The Steam version was released worldwide on October 10, 2007. As with its predecessors, the game is played in the first person as series protagonist Gordon Freeman against transhuman troops, known as the Combine, and other hostile alien creatures. Levels are linear but add a more open environment, consisting of puzzles and first-person shooter game-play. Sequences involving vehicles are interspersed throughout the game, breaking up moments of combat. One of the focal points of \"\"Episode Two\"\" was meant to be increased use of vehicles in open areas. However, the game retains its original linear style until the final", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode Two" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "the series separated. It was originally rumored that \"\"Episode Two\"\" would be delayed until 2008. On June 14, 2007, however, Valve confirmed the release date for \"\"Episode Two\"\" to be October 9, 2007 for all announced platforms. Valve handled the development of the game for the PC and Xbox 360, while Electronic Arts British office in Chertsey worked on the PlayStation 3 version of the game. It was announced on September 7, 2007 that the PlayStation 3 version of the game would be delayed because the development studio behind the game was in the United Kingdom, away from Valve's development", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode Two" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "Half-Life 2: Episode One Half-Life 2: Episode One (stylized as HλLF-LIFE: EPISODE ONE) is a first-person shooter video game, the first in an intended series of episodes that would serve as the sequels to \"\"Half-Life 2\"\" (2004). It was developed by Valve Corporation and released on June 1, 2006. Originally called \"\"Half-Life 2: Aftermath\"\", the game was renamed \"\"Episode One\"\" after Valve became confident in using an episodic structure for the game. \"\"Episode One\"\" uses the same game engine, Source, as \"\"Half-Life 2\"\". The game debuted new lighting and animation technologies, as well as AI sidekick enhancements. The game's events", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode One" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Half-Life 2: Episode Two Half-Life 2: Episode Two (stylized as HλLF-LIFE: EPISODE TWO) is a first-person shooter video game, the second in a series of episodic sequels to the 2004 \"\"Half-Life 2\"\". It was developed by Valve Corporation in tandem with \"\"\"\", the first game in the series, and released in 2007 via Valve's Steam content distribution platform. The episode was released both separately and as a part of a bundled package, \"\"The Orange Box\"\". \"\"Episode Two\"\" gameplay consists of expansive environments, travel and reduced linear play, continuing Valve's policy of orienting each episode around a particular theme or set", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode Two" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "body. \"\"Episode Two\"\" was developed simultaneously with \"\"Episode One\"\" by a development team led by David Speyrer. This schedule of simultaneous development aided them in streamlining the story between the two games to create an immersive story. The technology used was the same for both games, allowing the development teams to quickly fix any technical problems that might arise from either game; this happened often because of the multi-platform release. An announcement was made on July 13, 2006 stating that \"\"Episode Two\"\" would be released on Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in addition to the PC, where previous iterations of", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode Two" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "3\"\". \"\"\"\" was released on June 1, 2006. The player controls Freeman as he and Alyx escape City 17 before a dark energy reactor core they damaged at the end of \"\"Half-Life 2\"\" destroys it. It introduced several new graphical effects including new lighting features and more advanced facial animation. \"\"Episode One\"\" received a generally positive critical reaction, although the game's short length was a point of common criticism. \"\"\"\" was released for Windows, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 on October 10, 2007 as part of \"\"The Orange Box,\"\" which also includes the games \"\"Portal,\"\" \"\"Team Fortress 2,\"\" \"\"Half-Life 2\"\",", "title": "Half-Life (series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "Citadel as it detonates. The resulting shockwave catches the train, derailing it. \"\"Half-Life 2: Episode One\"\" is the first in a trilogy of episodes serving as the sequel of the 2004 first-person shooter video game \"\"Half-Life 2\"\". In February 2006, Valve announced that they would be releasing a trilogy of episodes covering the same story arc. While the plots and dialogue of \"\"Half-Life\"\" and \"\"Half-Life 2\"\" were written solely by Valve's in-house writer Marc Laidlaw, the \"\"Half-Life 2\"\" Episodes were collaboratively written by Laidlaw, Chet Faliszek, and Erik Wolpaw, with Laidlaw retaining overall leadership of the group. Valve explained that", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode One" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Windows version was released on October 10, 2007, as both a retail boxed copy, and as a download available through Valve's Steam service. The Xbox 360 version was also released on October 10, 2007. A PlayStation 3 version was released on December 11, 2007. On May 26, 2010, \"\"Half-Life 2\"\", along with \"\"\"\" and , was released for Mac OS X. \"\"Portal\"\" was made available for the platform on May 13, 2010, and despite the notable absence of \"\"Team Fortress 2\"\" on the platform, Valve began selling \"\"The Orange Box\"\" for OS X on May 26, 2010. OS X support", "title": "Half-Life 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "trilogy, the game lacks the driving force of the previous episode.\"\" GameSpy criticized the game, saying it is \"\"a little more inconsistent than its predecessors,\"\" and that the opening segments of the game were \"\"arguably the weakest\"\" parts. Half-Life 2: Episode Two Half-Life 2: Episode Two (stylized as HλLF-LIFE: EPISODE TWO) is a first-person shooter video game, the second in a series of episodic sequels to the 2004 \"\"Half-Life 2\"\". It was developed by Valve Corporation in tandem with \"\"\"\", the first game in the series, and released in 2007 via Valve's Steam content distribution platform. The episode was released", "title": "Half-Life 2: Episode Two" } ]

[ "Madison", "James Madison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.02, "text": "largely from Madison's suggestions, came up with what came to be known as the Virginia Plan, also known as the Large State Plan. For this reason, James Madison is sometimes called the Father of the Constitution. Presented by Virginia governor Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed a very powerful bicameral legislature. Both houses of the legislature would be determined proportionately. The lower house would be elected by the people, and the upper house would be elected by the lower house. The executive would exist solely to ensure that the will of the legislature was carried out", "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "Virginia Plan The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and, in particular, for setting forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature. The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia delegation took", "title": "Virginia Plan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "younger veterans of the war had developed a national identity. Led by George Washington and James Madison, Virginia played a major role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia. Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, which would give representation in Congress according to total population, including a proportion of slaves. Virginia was the most populous state, and it was allowed to count all of its white residents and 3/5 of the enslaved African Americans for its congressional representation and its electoral vote. (Only white men who owned a certain amount of property could vote.) Ratification was bitterly contested; the pro-Constitution", "title": "History of Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Virginia law forbade executive officers from private practice in its courts. The following year, as a delegate from Virginia to the Constitutional Convention, at age 34 Randolph introduced the Virginia Plan as an outline for a new national government. He argued against importation of slaves and in favor of a strong central government, advocating a plan for three chief executives from various parts of the country. The Virginia Plan also proposed a bicameral legislature, both houses of which comprising delegates chosen based on state population. Randolph additionally proposed, and was supported by unanimous approval by the Convention's delegates, \"\"that a", "title": "Edmund Randolph" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "than halfway through the proceedings, on July 23.) James Madison arrived first, and soon most of the Virginia delegation arrived. While waiting for the other delegates, the Virginia delegation produced the Virginia Plan, which was designed and written by James Madison. On May 25, the delegations convened in the Pennsylvania State House. George Washington was unanimously elected president of the Convention, and it was agreed that the discussions and votes would be kept secret until the conclusion of the meeting. Despite the sweltering summer heat, the windows of the meeting hall were nailed shut to keep the proceedings a secret", "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film \"\"A More Perfect Union\"\", which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall. Virginia Plan The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was", "title": "Virginia Plan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "power over any state legislation. Hamilton presented his plan to the Convention on June 18, 1787. The plan was perceived as a well-thought-out plan, but it was not considered, because it resembled the British system too closely. It also contemplated the loss of most state authority, which the states were unwilling to allow. Immediately after Randolph finished laying out the Virginia Plan, Charles Pinckney of South Carolina presented his own plan to the Convention. As Pinckney did not write it down, the only evidence of the plan are Madison's notes, so the details are somewhat vague. It was a confederation,", "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "elaborate form of the Virginia Plan, proposed first by Edmund Randolph, but it was disregarded by the other delegates. Historians assess him as an important contributing delegate. Pinckney boasted that he was 24, allowing him to claim distinction as the youngest delegate, but he was 29 years old at the time of the convention. He attended full-time, spoke often and effectively, and contributed to the final draft and to resolution of problems that arose during the debates. He also worked for ratification of the constitution in South Carolina (1788). At the Convention, Pierce Butler and Pinckney, both from South Carolina,", "title": "Charles Pinckney (governor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "ended up not signing the constitution, according to Broadwater, Mason won as many convention debates as he lost. In the early days of the convention, Mason supported much of the Virginia Plan, which was introduced by Randolph on May 29. This plan would have a popularly elected lower house which would choose the members of the upper house from lists provided by the states. Most of the delegates had found the weak government under the Articles insufficient, and Randolph proposed that the new federal government should be supreme over the states. Mason agreed that the federal government should be more", "title": "George Mason" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Convention to formally begin, James Madison sketched out his initial draft, which became known as the Virginia Plan and reflected his views as a strong nationalist. By the time the rest of the Virginia delegation arrived, most of the Pennsylvania delegation had arrived as well. They agreed on Madison's plan, and formed what came to be the predominant coalition. By the time the Convention started, the only blueprints that had been assembled were Madison's Virginia Plan, and Charles Pinckney's plan. As Pinckney didn't have a coalition behind his plan, Madison's plan was the starting point for deliberations. The Convention agreed", "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)" } ]

[ "Galactic Smash" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "fighting the larger enemies, the Hyperforce uses the Super Robot, which can split into six separate vehicles. Its main attack, when combined as the whole robot, is Lasertron Fury, a powerful energy beam that is fired from its chest. The Super Robot also serves as Chiro and the Monkeys' headquarters and home. A boy initially hesitant in accepting his role as leader of the Hyperforce, but gradually comes to accept his destiny of becoming a defender of Shuggazoom and later the universe. He falls in love with a robot girl called Jinmay. He pilots the Torso Tank Driver 1, the", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce. In the process, Chiro also fused himself with the Power Primate, allowing him to transform into the brave fighter and bold leader of the team. With the aid of the five Robot Monkeys: Sparx, Antauri, Gibson, Otto and Nova, their mission is to save Shuggazoom City from the Skeleton King, the main antagonist of the series. Since Chiro was not born a superhero, the five Robot Monkeys must train him, which ultimately results in him leading the team. The Robot Monkeys continue to train Chiro, as he fulfills his destiny as protector of the universe. When", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! (commonly known by its initialism, SRMTHFG) is an American/Japanese animated television series created by Ciro Nieli, one of the directors of \"\"Teen Titans\"\", and produced by Jetix Animation Concepts with animation being done by The Answer Studio (who would later work on the Cartoon Network original series \"\"\"\"). Set mainly on the fictional planet of Shuggazoom, the series follows the adventures of five cyborg monkeys and a human boy named Chiro as they struggle to protect their planet - and the rest of the universe - from the", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Wahlgren voices Leeah. A tiny furball that can transform into a large battle form. Its slobber made all of the monkey team immune to a computer virus it was carrying; a scheme of Skeleton King to destroy the Hyperforce. Except for Gibson and the Super Robot, who tried to destroy Suggazoom City, due to the virus. Both returned to normal after they were licked by Thingy as well. Voiced by Frank Welker. A galaxy-class pilot who became obsessed with taking revenge on Skeleton King after a fragment of \"\"The Citadel of Bone\"\" placed his ship, \"\"The Last Chance\"\", and his", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "or something. He has trouble deciding if Otto, the team's mechanic, is a genius or an idiot. He despises bugs and someone who is smarter than him. Gibson pilots the Fist Rocket 4, the left hand of the Super Robot. His main weapon are his Cybovac Drill Fists, which contain a variety of different charges within them, giving him the widest choices of attacks. Voiced by Tom Kenny. NOVA-52 (or Nova) is the yellow monkey, the team's main fighter, and third in command. She was the only female on the team, until Jinmay became an honorary member, and has been", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "select episodes. Sparx pilots the Fist Rocket 3, the right hand of the Super Robot. His main weapon are his Magnet Fists. He turned evil in the second-to-last episode \"\"Object of Hate\"\", but with the help of his friends, and a love confession from Nova, he turns good again in the last episode \"\"Soul of Evil\"\". Voiced by Corey Feldman. GBSN-23 (or Mr. Hal Gibson) is the blue monkey, and the team's science and medical officer. He prefers \"\"just 'Gibson'\"\". When answering scientific-related questions, he answers them with long, even confusing and boring, speeches, which are always interrupted by someone", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "felt above serving his guardian and wanted to rule it. As a result, he was exiled from the team and into an off-world prison until his accidental release, triggered by a signal from one of his robotic gloves, which was found in a secret compartment in his old room by Chiro. He then joined forces with the Skeleton King, only to be replaced with a formless ooze replica of himself. The Mandarin replica would fill Mandarin's role in the series from then onwards. His weapons were a Plasma Sword Fist and Shield Fist. James Hong voices him. A Formless Ooze", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "forces of evil. The show's music was composed by Jermey Swede (Power Rangers Turbo). The Super Robot Monkey Team is set in Shuggazoom City, a city that takes up a good portion of its planet, named Shuggazoom. The rest of the planet is called \"\"The Zone of Wasted Years.\"\" The main character is a boy named Chiro. When he was exploring the outskirts of the city, he stumbles upon a giant abandoned robot. Once inside, his curiosity gets the better of him, and he pulls on an old, untouched switch, thus awakening the five robotic monkeys that form the Super", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Robot. Her main weapons are her Robotic Fists. Voiced by Kari Wahlgren. OTTO-34 (or Otto) is the green monkey, and the team's mechanic. Although his talent with machines is unmatched, he is quite oblivious to everything else around him, but has an obsession with naming the monsters the team encounters. As the monkeys are robotic themselves, it is usually up to him repair any damages. He has a dream of being in the circus, more specifically becoming a trapeze artist. He also has a soft spot for anything young or smaller than him, as seen in \"\"The Stranded Seven\"\" when", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "were interrupted by the Hyperforce. During the battle, the head was split in two to reveal a Crystal Skull which was collected by Mandarin and Valeena. It was revealed that the Crystal Skull was one of the elements needed to resurrect Skeleton King (along with objects such as The Alchemist's Robe, The Ice Crystal of Vengeance, The Fire of Hate, and The Soul of Evil), which led Mandarin and Valeena to team up and gather the objects across the planet with the Hyperforce attempting to stop them. The search ended in the \"\"Pit of Doom\"\" (the place where Skeleton King", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" } ]

[ "10,605" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Bora (woreda) Bora is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It was part of the former woreda of Dugda Bora. Part of the Misraq Shewa Zone it is located in the Great Rift Valley. The administrative center of Bora is Bote (Alem Tena). The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 58,748, of whom 30,487 were men and 28,261 were women; 11,403 or 19.41% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 86% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while", "title": "Bora (woreda)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "6.01% of the population practiced traditional beliefs, 4.47% of the population were Muslim, and 3.11% of the population were Protestant. Bora (woreda) Bora is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It was part of the former woreda of Dugda Bora. Part of the Misraq Shewa Zone it is located in the Great Rift Valley. The administrative center of Bora is Bote (Alem Tena). The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 58,748, of whom 30,487 were men and 28,261 were women; 11,403 or 19.41% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority", "title": "Bora (woreda)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "on the western side of the main island, opposite the main channel into the lagoon. Produce of the island is mostly limited to what can be obtained from the sea and the plentiful coconut trees, which were historically of economic importance for copra. , the Bora Bora group has a permanent population of 10,605. In ancient times the island was called \"\"Pora pora mai te pora\"\", meaning \"\"created by the gods\"\" in the local Tahitian dialect. This was often abbreviated \"\"Pora Pora\"\" meaning simply \"\"first born\"\". Because of ambiguities in the phonemes of the Tahitian language, this could also be", "title": "Bora Bora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "or the Bora Bora cruiseline to go to Bora Bora. The urban area of Papeete had a total population of 136,771 inhabitants at the August 2017 census, 26,926 of whom lived in the commune of Papeete proper. The urban area of Papeete is made up of seven communes. They are listed from northeast to southwest: Average population growth of the Papeete urban area: The places of birth of the 131,695 residents in the Papeete urban area at the 2007 census were the following: At the 2007 census, 98.2% of the population in the urban area of Papeete whose age was", "title": "Papeete" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "they observed this belief, while 3.88% of the population were Protestant, 2.13% of the population were Muslim, and 1.36% of the population practiced traditional beliefs. Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 196,323, of whom 96,849 are men and 99,474 are women; 50,126 or 25.53% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 32.1%. With an estimated area of 1,459.53 square kilometers, Dugda Bora has an estimated population density of 134.5 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average", "title": "Dugda (woreda)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Bosra Bosra (), also spelled Bostra, Busrana, Bozrah, Bozra and officially known Busra al-Sham (, ) is a town in southern Syria, administratively belonging to the Daraa District of the Daraa Governorate and geographically being part of the Hauran region. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bosra had a population of 19,683 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the \"\"nahiyah\"\" (\"\"subdistrict\"\") of Bosra which consisted of nine localities with a collective population of 33,839 in 2004. Bosra's inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims, although the town has a small Shia Muslim community. Bosra has", "title": "Bosra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "tribe's ancestral lands are currently threatened by illegal logging practices. The Bora have no indigenous reserves. Bora people The Bora are an indigenous tribe of the Peruvian, Colombian and Brazilian Amazon, located between the Putumayo and Napo rivers. The Bora speak a Witotan language and comprise approximately 2,000 people. In the last forty years, they have become a largely settled people living mostly in permanent forest settlements. In the animist Bora worldview, there is no distinction between the physical and spiritual worlds and spirits are present throughout the world. Bora families practice exogamy. The Bora have an elaborate knowledge of", "title": "Bora people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Borabay Borabay is a town in Amasya Province, Turkey. Borabay at is a part of Taşova district of Amasya province. It is a mountain town with a beautiful lake. (Lake Borabay) Distance to Taşova is and to Amasya is . The settled population was 819 as of 2013. Although no written documents exist about ancient Borabay, there are a few ruins around the town. In a document dated 1257, early Turkmen settlers around Borabay had been mentioned. According to the town page, the origin of the name Borabay may either be a certain Bora Bey, a leader of Turkmen tribe", "title": "Borabay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "700 years\"\" (). Borawal has population of 3950 of which 2112 are males while 1838 are females, as per Population Census 2011. In Borawal village, there are 403 children aged between, making up 10.20% of total population of village. The average sex ratio is 870 which is lower than the Punjab state average of 895. The child Sex Ratio for the Borawal as per the census is 824, lower than the Punjab average of 846. Borawal village has lower literacy rate compared to Punjab. In 2011, the literacy rate of Borawal village was 55.79% compared to 75.84% of Punjab. In", "title": "Borawal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Vaitape Vaitape is the largest city of Bora Bora Island in French Polynesia. It has a population of 4,927, about half of the island's population which is about 9,000. It is located about northwest of Papeete, the capital of French Polynesia. The main language of Vaitape is French, although 20 percent of the population speaks Tahitian. The area was first settled by early Polynesians who arrived on canoes during the 4th century. The early Polynesians built grass huts and hunted fish with spears and sticks. The Tahitians lost the \"\"French Tahitian War\"\" making Tahiti and all the other islands belong", "title": "Vaitape" } ]

[ "50 to 90 million inhabitants", "70 million", "55–60 million", "an estimated 70 million people" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "in the Imperial period. At its peak, the city of Rome had at least one million inhabitants, a total not equalled again until the 19th century. As the imperial capital, Rome was sustained by transfers in kind from throughout the empire; no other city could be sustained at this level. Other major cities in the empire (Alexandria, Antioch, Carthage, Ephesus, etc.) had populations of about a few hundred thousand. Of the remaining cities, most were quite small, usually possessing only 10–15,000 inhabitants. The cumulative urban population of the empire is estimated at around 14 million (using a population threshold of", "title": "Demography of the Roman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "to become one of the largest empires in the ancient world, though still ruled from the city, with an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population) and covering 5.0 million square kilometres at its height in AD 117. In its many centuries of existence, the Roman state evolved from a monarchy to a Classical Republic and then to an increasingly autocratic empire. Through conquest and assimilation, it eventually dominated the Mediterranean region, Western Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa, and parts of Northern and Eastern Europe. It is often grouped into classical antiquity together with ancient", "title": "Ancient Rome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "before the empire reached its zenith with the conquest of Dacia in AD 106, under Emperor Trajan. During its territorial peak, the Roman Empire controlled about of land surface and had a population of 100 million. From the time of Caesar (100 – 44 BC) to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, Rome dominated Southern Europe, the Mediterranean coast of Northern Africa and the Western Middle East, including the ancient trade routes with population living outside. Ancient Rome has contributed greatly to the development of law, war, art, literature, architecture, technology and language in the \"\"Western world\"\", and its", "title": "Western world" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "Demography of the Roman Empire Demographically, the Roman Empire was an ordinary premodern state. It had high infant mortality, a low marriage age, and high fertility within marriage. Perhaps half of Roman subjects died by the age of 5. Of those still alive at age 10, half would die by the age of 50. At its peak, after the Antonine Plague of the 160s CE, it had a population of about 60–70 million and a population density of about 16 persons per square kilometer. In contrast to the European societies of the classical and medieval periods, Rome had unusually high", "title": "Demography of the Roman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "and created permanent stations that became cities. At its territorial height, the Roman Empire may have contained between 45 million and 120 million people. Historian Edward Gibbon estimated that the size of the Roman army \"\"most probably formed a standing force of three hundred and seventy-five thousand men\"\" at the Empire's territorial peak in the time of the Roman Emperor Hadrian (117 − 138CE). This estimate probably included only legionary and auxiliary troops of the Roman army. However, Gibbon states that it is \"\"not... easy to define \"\"the size of the Roman military\"\" with any tolerable accuracy.\"\" In the late", "title": "Military of ancient Rome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "of 5 million square kilometres. The traditional population estimate of inhabitants accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population and made it the largest population of any unified political entity in the West until the mid-19th century. Recent demographic studies have argued for a population peak ranging from to more than . Each of the three largest cities in the Empire—Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch—was almost twice the size of any European city at the beginning of the 17th century. As the historian Christopher Kelly has described it: Trajan's successor Hadrian adopted a policy of maintaining rather than", "title": "Roman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "been found for the 3rd century as for the 1st. During the period from 150 to 400, with the intermittent appearance of plague, the population of the Roman Empire ranged from a high of 70 to a low of 50 million, followed by a fairly good recovery if not to the previous highs of the Early Empire. Serious gradual depopulation began in the West only in the 5th century and in the East due to the appearance of bubonic plague in 541 after 250 years of economic growth after the troubles which afflicted the empire from the 250s to 270s.", "title": "Medieval demography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "with comparative evidence from other periods and other parts of the empire. \"\"Beloch's 1886 estimate for the population of the empire during the reign of Augustus:\"\" \"\"Russell's 1958 estimate for the population of the empire in 350 CE:\"\" Recent demographic studies have argued for a population peak ranging from (comparable to the contemporaneous and similarly sized Han empire in China), with one-tenth of them located in Italy itself, to more than . By the standards of pre-modern economies, the Roman Empire was highly urbanized. According to recent work, there were some 1,400 sites with urban characteristics in the Roman world", "title": "Demography of the Roman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "lived within the city of Alexandria. The population of the vast Seleucid Empire has been estimated to have been higher than 30 million. There are many estimates of the population for the Roman Empire, that range from 45 million to 120 million with 55-65 million as the most accepted range. \"\"An estimated population of the empire during the reign of Augustus:\"\" \"\"Beloch's 1886 estimate for the population of the empire during the reign of Augustus:\"\" \"\"Russell's 1958 estimate for the population of the empire in 1 AD:\"\" \"\"Russell's 1958 estimate for the population of the empire in 350 AD:\"\" The", "title": "Classical demography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "to house increasing populations throughout the Roman Empire. While some Mediterranean houses were built with brick and stone, roof structures, covered with tiles, as well as the floors in multistory apartment buildings were often made of wood. At one point it is estimated that the Roman Empire had a population of 56.8 million people and an estimated one million or more in Rome alone (a population that was not matched in size in Europe until London in the 19th century). With such a large population increase, coupled with an enhancement of exuberant lifestyles and a high standard of living for", "title": "Deforestation during the Roman period" } ]

[ "Session Initiation Protocol" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "permanent element of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architecture for IP-based streaming multimedia services in cellular networks. In June 2002 the specification was revised in and various extensions and clarifications have been published since. SIP was designed to provide a signaling and call setup protocol for IP-based communications supporting the call processing functions and features present in the public switched telephone network (PSTN) with a vision of supporting new multimedia applications. It has been extended for video conferencing, streaming media distribution, instant messaging, presence information, file transfer, Internet fax and online games. SIP is distinguished by its proponents for having", "title": "Session Initiation Protocol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "IP Network (ESInet) to deliver voice, video, text and data \"\"calls\"\" to the PSAP. The protocol used for delivering these \"\"calls\"\" will be the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), or IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, which incorporates SIP). The functional and interface standards developed by NENA describe general SIP and IMS-based architectures that allow responsible 9-1-1 Authorities flexibility in developing an infrastructure to support the envisioned features of NG9-1-1. The 911 Improvement Act of 2008 requires IP-enabled voice service providers to provide 9-1-1 service, allows state and tribal fees to pay for such services, and directs the Federal Communications Commission to gather", "title": "Next Generation 9-1-1" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the signaling protocol selected by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to create and control multimedia sessions with two or more participants in the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and therefore is a key element in the IMS framework. SIP was developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as a standard for controlling multimedia communication sessions in Internet Protocol (IP) networks, working in the application layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. Several SIP extensions have been added to the basic protocol specification in order to extend its", "title": "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.97, "text": "(PSTN). There are several standards that address this requirements, such as the following two for services interworking between the PSTN and the Internet (i.e. the IMS network): And also for PSTN-SIP gateways to support calls with one end in each network: Moreover, the SIP INFO method extension is designed to carry user information between terminals without affecting the signaling dialog and can be used to transport the dual-tone multi-frequency signaling to provide telephone keypad function for users. SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the signaling protocol selected by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project", "title": "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "to the user agent. This extension is only applicable within administrative domains with trust relationships. It was particularly designed for specialized SIP networks like the IMS, and not for the general Internet. Source routing is the mechanism that allows the sender of a message to specify partially or completely the route the message traverses. In SIP, the \"\"route\"\" header field, filled by the sender, supports this functionality by listing a set of proxies the message will visit. In the IMS context, there are certain network entities (i.e. certain CSCFs) that must be traversed by requests from or to a user,", "title": "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "this SIP URI in the \"\"Route\"\" header field of all his or her requests, so that they are forwarded through the home S-CSCF. In the IMS it is possible for a user to have multiple terminals (e.g. a mobile phone, a computer) or application instances (e.g. video telephony, instant messaging, voice mail) that are identified with the same public identity (i.e. SIP URI). Therefore, a mechanism is needed in order to route requests to the desired device or application. That is what a \"\"Globally Routable User Agent URI (GRU)\"\" is: a URI that identifies a specific user agent instance (i.e.", "title": "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "calls, video conferences, streaming and chat. SIP is specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)27. IMS also uses the IETF Session Description Protocol (SDP)28 to specify the session parameters and to negotiate the codecs to be used. SIP runs on top of different IP transport protocols such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). A 3G IMS subscriber has one IP multimedia private identity (IMPI) and at least one IP multimedia public identity (IMPU). To participate in multimedia sessions, an IMS subscriber must register at least one IMPU with the IMS. The private identity", "title": "UMTS security" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "networking. In 2011, TISPAN published the specification of a functional architecture for Content Delivery Networks (CDN) and is now working on the specification of the protocols applicable to the reference points identified in this architecture (See ETSI TS 182 019) The ETSI website on Next Generation Networking states: \"\"\"\"Standards for fixed NGN were developed by the now closed ETSI technical committee TISPAN. The TC has adopted the 3GPP™ core IMS specifications using Internet (SIP) protocols to allow features such as Presence, IPTV, Messaging, and Conferencing to be delivered irrespective of the network in use. Maintenance of NGN standards are now", "title": "Telecoms & Internet converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.91, "text": "second) results in a two kilobit per second traffic load (including overheads for RFC4103 with the maximum level of redundancy, RTP, UDP and IP). Control of ToIP sessions has been defined using the standard Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (RFC 3261) and the Session Description Protocol (SDP) (RFC 4566) protocols. See IETF RFC 5194 \"\"Framework for real-time text over IP using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)\"\" and IETF RFC 4504 \"\"SIP Telephony Device Requirements and Configuration\"\" Section 2.9 for more information. Next Generation Networking (NGNs) is a concept developed by telecommunication service providers and their suppliers. It aims to create a", "title": "Text over IP" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "a format used to describe streaming media initialization parameters, carried in the body of SIP messages. The new SDP attributes are meant to describe the \"\"current status\"\" of the resource reservation, the \"\"desired status\"\" of the reservation to proceed with session establishment, and the \"\"confirmation status\"\", to indicate when the reservation status should be confirmed. In the IMS, the initial session parameter negotiation can be done by using the provisional responses and session description updating extensions, along with SDP in the body of the messages. The first offer, described by means of SDP, can be carried by the INVITE request", "title": "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem" } ]

[ "After World War II", "1942" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "(now Sandoz) developed the first acid-stable penicillin for oral administration, Penicillin V. American chemist John C. Sheehan of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) subsequently completed the first chemical synthesis of penicillin in 1957. The second-generation semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotic methicillin, designed to counter first-generation-resistant penicillinases, was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1959. Methicillin-resistant forms of \"\"Staphylococcus aureus\"\" likely already existed at the time. History of penicillin The history of penicillin follows a number of observations and discoveries of apparent evidence of antibiotic activity in molds before the modern isolation of the chemical penicillin in 1928. There are anecdotes about", "title": "History of penicillin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "findings. With Mahoney's involvement, the Committee on Medical Research began an extensive clinical trial with over 1400 patients in different hospitals. Mahoney led the study at the Staten Island Marine Hospital. In June 1944 penicillin was introduced as a standard treatment for syphilis in the United States Army. In 1946 Mahoney was one of the first winners of the Lasker Award. In 1948 he was Chairman of the World Health Organization Expert Committee on Venereal Diseases at its first meeting in Geneva. In December 1949 he retired from the Public Health Service. In 1950 he was appointed Commissioner of the", "title": "John Friend Mahoney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "to concentrate the active substance involved, which he named penicillin, in 1928. Penicillin was the first modern antibiotic. During the next twelve years Fleming grew, distributed, and studied the original mold, which was determined to be a rare variant of \"\"Penicillium notatum\"\" (now \"\"Penicillium chrysogenum\"\"). Many later scientists were involved in the stabilization and mass production of penicillin and in the search for more productive strains of \"\"Penicillium\"\". Important contributors include Ernst Chain, Howard Florey, Norman Heatley, and Edward Abraham. Shortly after the discovery of penicillin, scientists found that some disease-causing pathogens display antibiotic resistance to penicillin. Research that aims", "title": "History of penicillin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Alexander Fleming discovered a substance that killed a number of disease-causing bacteria. In 1929, he named the new substance \"\"penicillin\"\". His publications were largely ignored at first, but it became a significant antibiotic in the 1930s. In 1930, Cecil George Paine, a pathologist at Sheffield Royal Infirmary, used penicillin to treat sycosis barbae, eruptions in beard follicles, but was unsuccessful. Moving on to ophthalmia neonatorum, a gonococcal infection in infants, he achieved the first recorded cure with penicillin, on November 25, 1930. He then cured four additional patients (one adult and three infants) of eye infections, but failed to cure", "title": "Roaring Twenties" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat infections in 1942. There are several enhanced penicillin families which are effective against additional bacteria; these include the antistaphylococcal penicillins, aminopenicillins and the antipseudomonal penicillins. They are derived from \"\"Penicillium\"\" fungi. The term \"\"penicillin\"\" is often used generically to refer to benzylpenicillin (penicillin G, the original penicillin found in 1928), procaine benzylpenicillin (procaine penicillin), benzathine benzylpenicillin (benzathine penicillin), and phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V). Procaine penicillin and benzathine penicillin have the same antibacterial activity as benzylpenicillin but act for a longer period of time. Phenoxymethylpenicillin is less", "title": "Penicillin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "Edward Abraham succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Abraham in 1942 and then later confirmed by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945. Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans. Furthermore, its activity was not inhibited by biological constituents such as pus, unlike the synthetic sulfonamides. (see below) The development of", "title": "Antibiotic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Christmas of 1943, the first Australian penicillin had arrived in New Guinea to save countless lives. In the months to follow, enormous quantities of penicillin were produced in the primitive CSL plant, and Australia can boast of being the first country in the world to have had penicillin available for its civilian population, having met not only the needs of its own defence forces, but also those of the American allies in the southwest Pacific. It was during this period that Captain Bazeley's promotion as Major occurred, and the familiar black beret of the Armoured Corps was replaced by the", "title": "Percival Bazeley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "competitively inhibits the excretion of penicillin, increasing penicillin's concentration and prolonging its activity. Eventually, the advent of mass-production techniques and semi-synthetic penicillins resolved the supply issues, so this use of probenecid declined. Probenecid is still useful, however, for certain infections requiring particularly high concentrations of penicillins. After World War II, Australia was the first country to make the drug available for civilian use. In the U.S., penicillin was made available to the general public on March 15, 1945. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Edward Abraham in 1942 and was later confirmed in 1945 using X-ray crystallography", "title": "Penicillin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "November 19, 1999. In 1930, Cecil George Paine, a pathologist at the Royal Infirmary in Sheffield, attempted to use penicillin to treat sycosis barbae, eruptions in beard follicles, but was unsuccessful. Moving on to ophthalmia neonatorum, a gonococcal infection in infants, he achieved the first recorded cure with penicillin, on November 25, 1930. He then cured four additional patients (one adult and three infants) of eye infections, and failed to cure a fifth. In 1939, Australian scientist Howard Florey (later Baron Florey) and a team of researchers (Ernst Boris Chain, Edward Abraham, Arthur Duncan Gardner, Norman Heatley, M. Jennings, J.", "title": "Penicillin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, who was also working at Oxford. She later received the Nobel prize for this and other structure determinations. Chemist John C. Sheehan at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) completed the first chemical synthesis of penicillin in 1957. Sheehan had started his studies into penicillin synthesis in 1948, and during these investigations developed new methods for the synthesis of peptides, as well as new protecting groups—groups that mask the reactivity of certain functional groups. Although the initial synthesis developed by Sheehan was not appropriate for mass production of penicillins, one of the intermediate compounds in Sheehan's", "title": "Penicillin" } ]

[ "CBS", "on CBS" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.69, "text": "service, CBS All Access; and \"\"Celebrity Big Brother,\"\" which aired on CBS in February 2018. CBS also renewed the series for a 19th and 20th season. The 19th season premiered on June 28, 2017 and the 20th season premiered on June 27, 2018. The series was bought by CBS in early 2000 for an estimated $20 million. The United States version of the series officially premiered on July 5, 2000 when the original ten housemates entered the house. Since its inception, the show has been hosted by television personality Julie Chen. It is produced by Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan", "title": "Big Brother (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "episodes will air on Channel 5, with the weekend episodes airing on 5*. The first five-second teaser for \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\" aired on 31 July 2015 confirming the theme UK v USA. Channel 5 later revealed the full length advert on 7 August 2015. The advert featured hosts Emma Willis and Rylan Clark. Lucozade returns to sponsor \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\" after previously sponsoring \"\"Big Brother 16\"\" earlier in the year. The house was redecorated following the sixteenth civilian series. The house was decorated with British and American iconography to suit the UK v USA theme. House pictures were officially revealed", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 16 (UK)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "Celebrity Big Brother 16 (UK) Celebrity Big Brother 16, also known as Celebrity Big Brother: UK vs USA, was the sixteenth series of the British reality television series \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley. The series launched on 27 August 2015 on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and TV3 in the Ireland, and ended after 29 days on 24 September 2015. It is the ninth celebrity series and the fourteenth series of \"\"Big Brother\"\" overall to air on Channel 5. It was the only celebrity series to credit Denis O'Connor as creative director.", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 16 (UK)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "The live Internet feeds returned for the American version of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\" as part of CBS All Access. Alongside the weekly shows on CBS, the companion series \"\"\"\" returned on Pop under the title \"\"\"\". The show provided live coverage nightly from inside the House. The series was screened in Canada on Global in simulcast with CBS. The celebrity series is also the first American \"\"Big Brother\"\" season to be screened in Australia. The program aired on the Nine Network’s secondary channel; 9Go! from the 11th of February and air 5 times a week (Sundays to Thursdays) with Sunday", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "in the season's finale night versus the usual three. The main television coverage of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\" was screened on CBS during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season. CBS decided to schedule the spin-off during the February 2018 sweeps period to counterprogram NBC's coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics. Episodes aired on Sundays, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays with two special episodes on Thursday, February 8 and Saturday, February 24. Most episodes aired for one hour and aired from 8:00-9:00 p.m. EST; the Friday episodes and the season finale, however, ran for two hours each (from 8:00-10:00 p.m. EST).", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Celebrity Big Brother 2 (U.S.) The second season of the American reality television series \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\", also known as \"\"Big Brother: Celebrity Edition\"\", will premiere on CBS on January 21, 2019 and conclude on February 13, 2019. It will consist of thirteen episodes, each approximately 60–120 minutes long, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers for Fly on the Wall Entertainment, in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS ordered the season on May 12, 2018 and confirmed it for a mid-season return when the network reveled its 2018–19 fall schedule on May 16, 2018. The", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 2 (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "celebrity edition, a second season was ordered and shown exclusively on Channel 4 in November 2002. The celebrity version took a two-year break before returning for its third season in 2005, and became a regular staple alongside the regular British version. Starting with the third season, the show began to feature celebrities outside the United Kingdom alongside well known British celebrities. Many notable American celebrities have since taken part in the British version of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\". American actor Gary Busey took part in the fourteenth season in the summer of 2014 and became the first American celebrity to win", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.) Celebrity Big Brother, also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition, is a spin-off series of the American version of the Dutch reality television franchise \"\"Big Brother\"\". This season aired during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season on CBS and was the second U.S. \"\"Big Brother\"\" season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being \"\"Big Brother 9\"\" in 2008. Julie Chen returned as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The series is produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "jury vote of 6 to 3. Ross was also later named \"\"America's Favorite HouseGuest\"\". On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the spin-off for a second season. After the first season of the British version of \"\"Big Brother\"\" proved to be a success in the ratings for Channel 4, the network collaborated with the BBC for the first British season of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\" in aid of Comic Relief. The season ran for a condensed run of eight days and featured six British celebrities moving into the house used for the first British season. Due to the success of the first", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "British adaptation since its third season in 2005. The first season of the American adaptation of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\" was announced on September 7, 2017 during a live double eviction episode of \"\"Big Brother 19\"\". The first season premiered on February 7, 2018 was scheduled as counterprogramming against the 2018 Winter Olympics airing on NBC. The series premiere was the number one program for CBS attracting 7.27 million viewers with a 1.8/7 rating in the 18-49 demographic and the highest rated season premiere since \"\"Big Brother 13\"\". The season finale pulled in 5.21 million viewers and a 1.4/5 rating in", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother 2 (U.S.)" } ]

[ "Zhu Yuanzhang" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "\"\"drive them from the frontiers of China.\"\" However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes—made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573. This provided the Chinese with a new supply of horses that the Mongols had in excess; it was also a relief to the Ming, since they were unable to stop the Mongols from periodic raiding. Laird says that despite the fact that later Mongols believed Altan forced the Ming to view him as an equal, Chinese", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Jiao Yu Jiao Yu () was a Chinese military officer, philosopher, and writer of the Ming dynasty under Zhu Yuanzhang, who founded the dynasty and became known as the Hongwu Emperor. He was entrusted by Zhu as a leading artillery officer for the rebel army that overthrew the Mongol Yuan dynasty, and established the Ming Dynasty. As a senior adviser and general, he was later appointed to the venerable and noble status of the Count of Dongning. He edited and wrote a famous military treatise that outlined the use of Chinese military technology during the mid 14th century based on", "title": "Jiao Yu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Beijing), he claimed the Mandate of Heaven and established the Ming dynasty in 1368. The Ming's mission was to drive away the Mongols and restore Han Chinese rule in China. Under the Hongwu Emperor's rule, the Mongol bureaucrats who dominated the government in the Yuan dynasty were replaced by Han Chinese officials. The Hongwu Emperor revamped the traditional Confucian examination system. Mongol-related things, including garments and names, were discontinued from use and boycotted. There were also attacks on palaces and administrative buildings previously used by the Mongol rulers. The Hongwu Emperor's grandson, Zhu Yunwen, assumed the throne as the Jianwen", "title": "House of Zhu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city. Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in the Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated. The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368. He constructed a long city wall around Yingtian, as well as", "title": "Nanjing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "total of 50 ecclesiastics were sent by the pope to Peking, among them John of Marignolli, who returned to Avignon in 1353 with a letter from the Yuan emperor to Pope Innocent VI. But soon, the Han Chinese rose up and drove the Mongols out of China, establishing the Ming Dynasty in 1368. By 1369, all foreign influences, from Mongols to Christians, Manichaeans, and Buddhists, were expelled by the Ming Dynasty. In the early 15th century, Timur (Tamerlane) resumed relations with Europe, attempting to form an alliance against the Egyptian Mamluks and the Ottoman Empire, and engaged in communications with", "title": "Franco-Mongol alliance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "remained under control of the Mongols of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia. Naghachu, a former Yuan official and a Uriankhai general of the Northern Yuan dynasty, won hegemony over the Mongol tribes in Manchuria (Liaoyang province of the former Yuan dynasty). He grew strong in the northeast, with forces large enough (numbering hundreds of thousands) to threaten invasion of the newly founded Ming dynasty in order to restore the Mongols to power in China. The Ming decided to defeat him instead of waiting for the Mongols to attack. In 1387 the Ming sent a military campaign to attack", "title": "Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "and establishing the Ming dynasty. Xu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assisted him in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. He was also the father of Empress Xu, who married the third Ming ruler, the Yongle Emperor. Xu joined the Red Turban rebels in 1353 to overthrow the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in China. He served as a general under Zhu Yuanzhang,", "title": "Xu Da" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "Hongwu Emperor The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), personal name Zhu Yuanzhang (), was the founding emperor of China's Ming dynasty. In the middle of the 14th century, with famine, plagues, and peasant revolts sweeping across China, Zhu Yuanzhang rose to command the force that conquered China and ended the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, forcing the Mongols to retreat to the Central Asian steppes. Zhu claimed the Mandate of Heaven and established the Ming dynasty at the beginning of 1368; later in the same year his army occupied the Yuan capital, Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing). Trusting only in", "title": "Hongwu Emperor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "true love and they leave to lead a reclusive life far away from society. (The second edition of the novel has an ambiguous ending about Zhang Wuji's relationship with Zhou Zhiruo.) Zhang Wuji gave up an opportunity to become a ruler when the Ming Cult on the verge to overthrew the Yuan dynasty. Ideally, Zhang would have become the new emperor, but instead, Zhu Yuanzhang seizes command of Ming Cult's military and unites most of China's rebel forces, eventually takes the throne and establishes the Ming dynasty. In 2005, Jin Yong published a third edition of the novel, which has", "title": "The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "The Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620) attempted to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations in the wake of a Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, an alliance which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Manchu Qing dynasty (1644–1912) in their support for the Dalai Lama of the Yellow Hat sect. By the late 16th century, the Mongols proved to be successful armed protectors of the Yellow Hat Dalai Lama after their increasing presence in the Amdo region, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by Güshi Khan (1582–1655) in 1642, establishing the Khoshut Khanate. The Hongwu Emperor specified his grandson Zhu Yunwen as his successor,", "title": "Ming dynasty" } ]

[ "Oklahoma", "California" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Rosa, all in New Mexico; Thousand Oaks, Lamont, Needles, San Fernando Valley, all in California; Topock, Petrified Forest National Park, all in Arizona. The film score by Alfred Newman is based on the song \"\"Red River Valley\"\". Additionally, the song \"\"Goin' Down The Road Feelin' Bad\"\" is sung in a nighttime scene at a labor camp. The film premiered in New York City on January 24, 1940, and Los Angeles on January 27, 1940. The wide release date in the United States was March 15, 1940. Frank Nugent of \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote: In the vast library where the", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "The Grapes of Wrath (play) The Grapes of Wrath is a 1988 play adapted by Frank Galati from the classic John Steinbeck novel of the same name, with incidental music by Michael Smith. The play debuted at the Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago, followed by a May 1989 production at the La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego and a June 1989 production at the Royal National Theatre in London. After eleven previews, the Broadway production, directed by Galati, opened on March 22, 1990 at the Cort Theatre, where it ran for 188 performances. The cast included Gary Sinise, Kathryn Erbe, Terry", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "10, 2007, at the Ordway Center for the Performing Arts in Saint Paul, Minnesota conducted by Grant Gershon. The world premiere broadcast was heard on Minnesota Public Radio on September 19, 2007. Utah Symphony – Utah Opera subsequently performed the work (in a modified version) on May 12–20, 2007, at the Capitol Theatre in Salt Lake City. A revised version of the opera was performed by Pittsburgh Opera in November, 2008. Its collegiate premiere was performed at the Moores School of Music of the University of Houston in April, 2009. A greatly revised concert version of the opera (in two", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (opera)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "Dust Bowl, the Joads set out for California. Along with thousands of other \"\"Okies\"\", they seek jobs, land, dignity, and a future. \"\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\" is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes due to its historical context and enduring legacy. A celebrated Hollywood film version, starring Henry Fonda and directed by John Ford, was released in 1940. The narrative begins just after Tom Joad is paroled from McAlester prison, where he had been imprisoned after being convicted of homicide. On his return to his home near Sallisaw, Oklahoma, Tom meets former preacher Jim Casy, whom", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "The Grapes of Wrath (opera) The Grapes of Wrath is an opera in three acts composed by Ricky Ian Gordon to a libretto by Michael Korie based on John Steinbeck’s 1939 novel of the same title. It premiered on February 10, 2007 at the Ordway Center for the Performing Arts in Saint Paul, Minnesota in a production by Minnesota Opera. The work has been revised in subsequent years and has also been performed as a two-act concert version. Originally commissioned by the Minnesota Opera and co-produced with Utah Symphony – Utah Opera, the Minnesota Opera production had its premiere February", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (opera)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Kinney, Jeff Perry, Lois Smith, Francis Guinan, and Stephen Bogardus. The Grapes of Wrath (play) The Grapes of Wrath is a 1988 play adapted by Frank Galati from the classic John Steinbeck novel of the same name, with incidental music by Michael Smith. The play debuted at the Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago, followed by a May 1989 production at the La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego and a June 1989 production at the Royal National Theatre in London. After eleven previews, the Broadway production, directed by Galati, opened on March 22, 1990 at the Cort Theatre, where it ran for", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "The Grapes of Wrath (film) The Grapes of Wrath is a 1940 American drama film directed by John Ford. It was based on John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and the executive producer was Darryl F. Zanuck. The film tells the story of the Joads, an Oklahoma family, who, after losing their farm during the Great Depression in the 1930s, become migrant workers and end up in California. The motion picture details their arduous journey across the United States as they travel to California in search of work and", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "articles that ran in the \"\"San Francisco News\"\", from October 5 to 12, 1936. The newspaper commissioned that work on migrant workers from the Midwest in California's agriculture industry. (It was later compiled and published separately.) While writing the novel at his home, 16250 Greenwood Lane, in what is now Monte Sereno, California, Steinbeck had unusual difficulty devising a title. \"\"The Grapes of Wrath,\"\" suggested by his wife Carol Steinbeck, was deemed more suitable than anything by the author. The title is a reference to lyrics from \"\"The Battle Hymn of the Republic\"\", by Julia Ward Howe (emphasis added): These", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "together at the Surrey Fusion Festival in Surrey, British Columbia. It was the first time the original trio had played together since 1992. Dave Genn was brought in to fill Vince Jones' place on keyboards, and a small-scale series of Canadian dates followed throughout 2010. The trio of Hooper/Kane/Hooper continued to tour regularly thereafter, and the Grapes of Wrath announced that they were beginning work on a new album. Two newly recorded tracks from these sessions were issued on the band's 2012 compilation \"\"Singles\"\" (EMI). To mark this release, the band was joined by guests Sam Roberts, Whitehorse, Ron Sexsmith,", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "the red-baiting common to the era, Darryl Zanuck sent private investigators to Oklahoma to help him legitimize the film. When Zanuck's investigators found that the \"\"Okies'\"\" predicament was indeed terrible, Zanuck was confident he could defend political attacks that the film was somehow pro-Communist. Ebert believes that World War II also helped sell the film's message, as Communism received a brief respite from American demonizing during that period. Production on the film began on October 4, 1939, and was completed on November 16, 1939. Some of the filming locations include: McAlester, Sayre both in Oklahoma; Gallup, Laguna Pueblo, and Santa", "title": "The Grapes of Wrath (film)" } ]

[ "General Lafayette", "Honoré Mirabeau", "Thomas Jefferson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "written by the commission that included Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just and Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles during the period of the French Revolution. The main distinction between the Declaration of 1793 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 is its egalitarian tendency: equality is the prevailing right in this declaration. The 1793 version included new rights, and revisions to prior ones: to work, to public assistance, to education, and to resist oppression. The text was mainly written by Hérault de Séchelles, whose style and writing can be found on most of the documents", "title": "Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 1793" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original", "title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "version of the Declaration was discussed by the representatives on the basis of a 24 article draft proposed by , led by . The draft was later modified during the debates. A second and lengthier declaration, known as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793, was written in 1793 but never formally adopted. The concepts in the Declaration come from the philosophical and political duties of the Enlightenment, such as individualism, the social contract as theorized by the Genevan philosopher Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the Baron de Montesquieu. As can be seen", "title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "write the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen with Thomas Jefferson's assistance. This document was inspired by the United States Declaration of Independence and invoked natural law to establish basic principles of the democratic nation-state. He also advocated the end of slavery, in keeping with the philosophy of natural liberty. After the storming of the Bastille, he was appointed commander-in-chief of France's National Guard and tried to steer a middle course through the years of revolution. In August 1792, radical factions ordered his arrest, and he fled into the Austrian Netherlands. He was captured by Austrian", "title": "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "day Constitutional law was his influence on our Bill of Rights\"\". Mason's legacy extended overseas, doing so even in his lifetime, and though he never visited Europe, his ideals did. Lafayette's \"\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\" was written in the early days of the French Revolution under the influence of Jefferson, the U.S. Minister to France. According to historian R.R. Palmer, \"\"there was in fact a remarkable parallel between the French Declaration and the Virginia Declaration of 1776\"\". Another scholar, Richard Morris, concurred, deeming the resemblance between the two texts \"\"too close to be coincidental\"\":", "title": "George Mason" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abbé Sieyès and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"\"natural right\"\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by", "title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "of the commission that also wrote the French Constitution of 1793 (\"\"Constitution of the Year I\"\") that was never implemented. The first project of the Constitution of the French Fourth Republic also referred to the 1793 version of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The 1793 document was written by Jacobins after they had expelled the Girondists. It was a compromise designed as a propaganda weapon and did not fully reflect the radicalism of the Jacobin leaders. It was never put in force. Equality is the most important aspect of the Declaration of 1793. In its second", "title": "Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 1793" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "women's rights advocate, Sophie de Condorcet. Here Gouges expressed, for the first time, her famous statement: In 1791, in response to the \"\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\", she wrote the ' (\"\"\"\"). This was followed by her ' (\"\",\"\" named after a famous work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau), proposing marriage based upon gender equality. In 1790 and 1791, in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti), free people of colour and African slaves revolted in response to the ideals expressed in the \"\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\". Gouges did not approve", "title": "Olympe de Gouges" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen (French: \"\"Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne\"\"), also known as the Declaration of the Rights of Woman, was written on 5 September in 1791 by French activist, feminist, and playwright Olympe de Gouges in response to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. By publishing this document, de Gouges hoped to expose the failures of the French Revolution in the recognition of sexual equality, but failed to create any lasting", "title": "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "states \"\"that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness\"\". Similarly, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen defines a set of individual and collective rights of the people. These are, in the document, held to be universal—not only to French citizens but to \"\"all men without exception\"\". Philosophers such as Thomas Paine, John Stuart Mill and Hegel expanded on the theme of universality during the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1831 William Lloyd Garrison wrote in a", "title": "History of human rights" } ]

[ "In 1966", "1966", "1978" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "game. Every team turned down the offer, except for the Dallas Cowboys. General Manager Tex Schramm recognized this as an opportunity for the franchise to increase its popularity and establish its own Thanksgiving Day game tradition. In 1966, the Cowboys who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. It is widely rumored that the Cowboys sought a guarantee that they would regularly host Thanksgiving games as a condition of their very first one (since games on days other than Sunday were uncommon at the time and thus high attendance was not a certainty). Since", "title": "1966 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "year, and the play would instead enter NFL lore as \"\"The Tackle II\"\". The play most directly analogous to the Miracle involved a player's, rather than a coach's, questionable decision that cost his team a game. On Thanksgiving Day 1993, the Cowboys were playing their customary holiday contest, this time against the visiting Dolphins, in sleet. As the clock ticked down, Dallas appeared to have won when it blocked a 41-yard Miami field goal. But as several Dolphins players were gathered around the ball, waiting for it to come to rest in order to down it as close as possible", "title": "Miracle at the Meadowlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "the Dallas franchise, Murchison would return the song. The Cowboys were then founded and began playing in 1960. In 2016, the Redskins-Cowboys game on Thanksgiving Day was most-watched regular-season game in Fox history. The Redskins' policy since Baugh's retirement has been to not retire numbers. However, some numbers are unofficially retired and are usually withheld from being selectable by new players. The following numbers of past Redskins greats fall into that category. Sean Taylor's number 21 has not been reissued since his death during the 2007 season, but it is unknown, as of 2018, whether the number should be considered", "title": "Washington Redskins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "creation. The Detroit Lions have hosted a game every Thanksgiving Day from 1934 to 1938 and again every year since 1945. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. The league added a third game in prime time in 2006, which aired on the NFL Network, then moved to NBC in 2012. The third game has no set site or team, providing an opportunity for all teams in the league to host a Thanksgiving game in the future. For college football teams that participate in the highest level (all", "title": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Cowboys resurrected their original 1960–1963 uniform on Thanksgiving Day. This uniform became the team's alternate or \"\"third jersey\"\" and was usually worn at least once a year, primarily Thanksgiving Day. Two exceptions were when the Cowboys wore their normal white uniforms on Thanksgiving in 2007 and 2008. While the team didn't wear the throwback uniform exactly on Thanksgiving Day in those two years, Dallas wore them on a date around Thanksgiving for those two years. In 2007 Dallas wore the throwback uniform on November 29, 2007 against the Green Bay Packers. In 2008 Dallas wore the throwback uniform on November", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "the NFL upon its founding in 1920, and as such, the NFL has played on Thanksgiving ever since. The Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys have played home games on Thanksgiving since 1934 and 1966, respectively, in a traditional series of NFL games. Beginning in 2006, the NFL added a third game on Thanksgiving night with a rotating host team. The rival American Football League also played on Thanksgiving in the 1960s, as did the All-America Football Conference in the 1940s and the original AFL in 1926. In the Canadian Football League, where games are played on Canadian Thanksgiving, the", "title": "American football on Thanksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "later be absorbed into the NFL, also held Thanksgiving contests, although neither of those leagues had permanent hosts. Likewise, the AFL of 1926 also played two Thanksgiving games in its lone season of existence, while the AFL of 1936 hosted one in its first season, which featured the Cleveland Rams, a future NFL team, and the 1940–41 incarnation of the American Football League played two games in 1940 on the earlier \"\"Franksgiving\"\" date. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. It is widely rumored that the Cowboys sought", "title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "then, the two \"\"traditional\"\" Thanksgiving Day pro football games have been in Detroit and Dallas. 1966 Dallas Cowboys season The 1966 Dallas Cowboys season was the seventh for the franchise in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished the regular season at 10–3–1, their first winning record as a franchise and first Eastern Conference title. They hosted the NFL Championship Game at the Cotton Bowl, but lost to the defending champion Green Bay Packers, who went on to win the first Super Bowl two weeks later. With the growth in popularity of televised NFL games, the league began looking for", "title": "1966 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Diego. The Cowboys lost seven out of their final eight games, and suffered a five-game losing streak to close out the season, including embarrassing losses to the Redskins (41–14) and the Seahawks in the annual Thanksgiving Day game (31–14). It was the Cowboys' first loss on Thanksgiving since 1979. During the third quarter of a late-season loss to the Los Angeles Rams, Tom Landry was forced to leave the field due to a threat against his life. Landry returned to the field later in the game wearing a bulletproof vest. The Cowboys undoing certainly wasn't because of an inability to", "title": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "mainstay and team leader safety Darren Woodson to injury. The result was a defense often on the field for long stretches and an offense constantly playing from behind. Following a loss to the Baltimore Ravens in which he played well in mop-up duty, Drew Henson would start the annual Thanksgiving Day game against the Chicago Bears. Though neither team produced much offense, Henson would flounder, and Testaverde would be brought in midway through the third quarter to a chorus of boos. The game still provided excitement for Cowboys fans as rookie running back Julius Jones, who had been injured early", "title": "2004 Dallas Cowboys season" } ]

[ "Sun Tzu" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.8, "text": "The Art of War (comics) The Art of War is a graphic novel written and storyboarded by Kelly Roman with art by Michael DeWeese. The book was published as a paperback original by Harper Perennial on July 31, 2012. The graphic novel adapts Sun Tzu's original \"\"The Art of War\"\" into a science fiction story that follows an ex-soldier who works in a militarized financial world dominated by the Chinese government. Author Kelly Roman was inspired to adapt \"\"The Art of War\"\" after \"\"he sensed a growing national anxiety about China's hegemonic rise, and I wanted to transform the ancient", "title": "The Art of War (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "the state of Chu. The prominent strategist, poet, and warlord Cao Cao in the early 3rd century AD authored the earliest known commentary to the \"\"Art of War\"\". Cao's preface makes clear that he edited the text and removed certain passages, but the extent of his changes were unclear historically. \"\"The Art of War\"\" appears throughout the bibliographical catalogs of the Chinese dynastic histories, but listings of its divisions and size varied widely. In the early 20th century, the Chinese writer and reformer Liang Qichao theorized that the text was actually written in the 4th century BC by Sunzi's purported", "title": "The Art of War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "Koolaids: The Art of War Koolaids: The Art of War is a novel by Rabih Alameddine, an author and painter who lives in both San Francisco and Beirut. He grew up in the Middle East, in Kuwait and Lebanon. Published in 1998, \"\"Koolaids\"\" is Alameddine's first novel. The majority of the story takes place in San Francisco and Beirut, the sites of two very different \"\"wars\"\". San Francisco from the mid-1980s into the 1990s is the main site of the AIDS epidemic, especially among the gay community, while Beirut is the site of a brutal civil war. The novel deals", "title": "Koolaids: The Art of War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.62, "text": "a topsy-turvy story. But Alameddine has a long way to go before he can pull off that trick. Koolaids: The Art of War Koolaids: The Art of War is a novel by Rabih Alameddine, an author and painter who lives in both San Francisco and Beirut. He grew up in the Middle East, in Kuwait and Lebanon. Published in 1998, \"\"Koolaids\"\" is Alameddine's first novel. The majority of the story takes place in San Francisco and Beirut, the sites of two very different \"\"wars\"\". San Francisco from the mid-1980s into the 1990s is the main site of the AIDS epidemic,", "title": "Koolaids: The Art of War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "Sun Tzu Sun Tzu (; ; also rendered as Sunzi) was a Chinese general, military strategist, writer, and philosopher who lived in the Eastern Zhou period of ancient China. Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the author of \"\"The Art of War\"\", a widely influential work of military strategy that has affected both Western and East Asian philosophy and military thinking. His works focus much more on alternatives to battle- such as stratagem, delay, the use of spies, and alternatives to war itself- the making and keeping of alliances, the uses of deceit, and a willingness to submit, at least", "title": "Sun Tzu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "Khoo Kheng-Hor Khoo Kheng-Hor (; born 2 March 1956) is a Malaysian author and speaker on contemporary application of the 500 BC Chinese military treatise, \"\"The Art of War\"\", by military strategist Sun Tzu. In the 1990s, Khoo was the first Sun Tzu student in South-east Asia to link and teach the general's principles in relation to business and management. To date, Khoo has written over 26 business and management books, most of which are based on Sun Tzu's \"\"Art of War\"\" as he made it his life's mission to \"\"suntzunize\"\" as many people as possible. In 1997, although a", "title": "Khoo Kheng-Hor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "Thomas Cleary Thomas Cleary (born 1949) is an author and translator of Buddhist, Taoist, Confucian, and Muslim classics, and of \"\"The Art of War\"\", a treatise on management, military strategy, and statecraft. He lives in Oakland, California, a city on the West Coast of the United States. Cleary became interested in Buddhism when he was a teenager; his researches into Buddhist thought began with a desire to learn during this time of his life. When he began translating, he chose either untranslated works or—as in the case of Sun Tzu's \"\"The Art of War\"\"—books whose extant translations were \"\"too limited\"\".", "title": "Thomas Cleary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "The Art of War (Machiavelli) The Art of War () is a treatise by the Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian Niccolò Machiavelli. The format of \"\"The Art of War\"\" is a socratic dialogue. The purpose, declared by Lord Fabrizio Colonna (perhaps Machiavelli's \"\"persona\"\") at the outset, \"\"To honor and reward \"\"virtù\"\", not to have contempt for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, to constrain citizens to love one another, to live without factions, to esteem less the private than the public good.\"\" To these ends, Machiavelli notes in his preface, the military is like the", "title": "The Art of War (Machiavelli)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "Japanese daimyō Takeda Shingen, and American military general Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. have drawn inspiration from the book. \"\"The Art of War\"\" is traditionally attributed to a military general from the late 6th century BC known as \"\"Master Sun\"\" (\"\"Sunzi\"\" or \"\"Sun Tzu\"\"), though its earliest parts probably date to at least 100 years later. Sima Qian's 1st century BC work \"\"Records of the Grand Historian\"\" (\"\"Shiji\"\"), the first of China's 24 dynastic histories, records an early Chinese tradition stating that a text on military matters was written by a \"\"Sun Wu\"\" from the State of Qi, and that this text", "title": "The Art of War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "remains the most influential strategy text in East Asian warfare. It has a profound influence on both Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. The book was first translated and published into French in 1772 (re-published in 1782) by the French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot and a partial translation into English was attempted by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905 under the title The Book of War. The first annotated English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. Numerous military and political leaders such as the Chinese communist revolutionary Mao Zedong,", "title": "The Art of War" } ]

[ "NCC-1701" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "that was Earth's first attempt to explore another star system. \"\"The Making of Star Trek: The Motion Picture\"\", published in 1980, describes the ship as \"\"the very first starship U.S.S. \"\"Enterprise\"\"\"\". A painting of this ship hangs on the wall of Earth's 602 Club in flashbacks that appeared in the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"\"\" (2003). Registry: \"\"Enterprise\"\" (NX-01) Class: NX Service: 2151–2161 (10 years) Captain: Jonathan Archer (Scott Bakula) United Earth Starfleet's \"\"Enterprise\"\" is the main setting of \"\"\"\" (2001–2005). \"\"Enterprise\"\" was the first Earth built starship capable of reaching Warp 5. She was commanded by Captain Jonathan Archer and played", "title": "Starship Enterprise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "had also abandoned use of this motor for its Dream Chaser space shuttle. Future testing will see SpaceShipTwo powered by a polyamide grain powered motor. In honor of the science-fiction series \"\"Star Trek\"\", the first ship is named after the fictional starship \"\"Enterprise\"\". To reenter the atmosphere, SpaceShipTwo folds its wings up and then returns them to their original position for an unpowered descent flight back onto the runway. The craft has a very limited cross-range capability, and until other planned spaceports are built worldwide, it has to land in the area where it started. Further spaceports are planned in", "title": "Virgin Galactic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "as well as the first warp vessel, the \"\"Phoenix\"\", and the \"\"Enterprise\"\" (NX-01). The \"\"Phoenix\"\" spacecraft was presented in the 1996 feature film \"\"\"\" as Earth's first warp vessel, whose inaugural warp flight triggered first contact with the Vulcans. The two-part episode \"\"In a Mirror, Darkly\"\" utilizes a different opening sequence than the remainder of the series, reflecting themes of war and conquest in the Mirror Universe. The series was considered for cancellation at the end of the second season, with Paramount executives instead requesting a number of changes to \"\"Enterprise\"\" in order to renew it following a letter writing", "title": "Star Trek: Enterprise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "of illustrations depicting ships named \"\"Enterprise\"\". It also appears as a model in \"\"Star Trek Into Darkness\"\" (2013), together with models of a \"\"Wright Flyer\"\", a V-2 rocket, a Bell X-1, a Vostok-3KA capsule, a Space Shuttle orbiter, and some \"\"Star Trek\"\" universe starships. The 1979 \"\"Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology\"\" describes this \"\"first interstellar liner\"\" as a \"\"Declaration\"\"-class ship launched in 2123. Its length is given as , and it has a capacity of 100 crew and 850 passengers. The \"\"Star Trek Maps\"\" by New Eye Photography Editors, also published in 1979, listed this ship as a fusion drive probe", "title": "Starship Enterprise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "at Farpoint\"\" under the command of Captain Jean-Luc Picard. Several episodes, as well as the ship's dedication plaque, establish that the \"\"Enterprise\"\" was built at the Utopia Planitia Fleet Yards in orbit around Mars. The \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D is the third \"\"Galaxy\"\"-class starship, after the pathfinder ship USS \"\"Galaxy\"\" and the USS \"\"Yamato\"\". The dedication plaque gives its commissioning date as 40759.5, which was intended to represent October 4, 2363, which would be the 406th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik, humanity's first spacecraft. During the \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" series, the ship's crew makes first contact with many species, including", "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the adventures of the crew of the starship \"\"Enterprise\"\", designation NX-01. They are the first deep space explorers in Starfleet, using the first Warp 5 equipped vessel. At the start of the series, it is revealed that the Vulcans have withheld advanced technology from humanity since their first contact, concerned that humans were not ready for it. This has delayed human space exploration and caused resentment in Captain Jonathan Archer, whose father developed the Warp 5 engine but did not live to see it used. \"\"Enterprise\"\" was intentionally equipped with less advanced versions of technologies seen in previous series. For", "title": "Star Trek: Enterprise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "was unavailable for filming, so scenes depicting \"\"Enterprise\"\" were again filmed aboard USS \"\"Ranger\"\". More important for \"\"Star Trek\"\" lore, the first nuclear aircraft carrier was in position to inspire naming of Starship . The original premise by Gene Roddenberry dated March 1964 describes a starship USS \"\"Yorktown\"\". As USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" (CVN-65) was then one of the newest and most celebrated ships of the US Navy, occupying a similar status as the fictional Starship \"\"Enterprise\"\", the aircraft carrier may have inspired a name change. One of Art Director Matt Jefferies' original drawings depicts the Starship \"\"Enterprise\"\" with \"\"Enterprise\"\" (CVN-65) for", "title": "USS Enterprise (CVN-65)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "member of the Starship Class\"\". The ship was changed to \"\"Constitution\"\" class with the release of Franz Joseph's \"\"Star Fleet Technical Manual\"\" in 1975. The first miniature built from Jefferies' drawings was a four-inch scale model. Desilu Studios, which was producing \"\"Star Trek\"\", hired experienced film and television modelmaker Richard C. Datin to make a pre-production model. Datin used a subcontractor with a large lathe for major subcomponents and otherwise worked on the model for about 110 hours in November 1964. The model was made mostly of pine, with Plexiglass and brass details. Datin made minor changes after Roddenberry's review,", "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "fan letters about the \"\"Enterprise\"\" than any of the actors. A write-in campaign in 1976 led to the first space shuttle being named \"\"Enterprise\"\" rather than \"\"Constitution\"\". In 2009, Virgin Galactic named its first commercial spaceship to honor the \"\"Star Trek\"\" vessel. \"\"Build the Enterprise\"\" is a website that proposes creating a functional spacecraft with a hull similar to the \"\"Enterprise\"\". The United States Navy evaluated the efficiency of the \"\"Enterprise\"\" bridge's style and layout, and the bridge of the USS \"\"Independence\"\" and the Ship's Mission Center of the USS \"\"Zumwalt\"\" have been compared to the \"\"Enterprise\"\"s bridge. An exacting", "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "\"\"Star Trek\"\". Another \"\"Discovery\"\" producer, Greg Harberts isn't worried whether fans are satisfied with the ship's redesign: while many of the staff who developed the new appearance are \"\"Star Trek\"\" fans, Harberts stated fans rarely agree on anything. Starfleet commissioned the \"\"Enterprise\"\" in 2245. Robert April is the \"\"Enterprise\"\"s first captain, succeeded by Christopher Pike. Pike leads the \"\"Enterprise\"\" for about a decade and is the commanding officer in the original pilot, \"\"The Cage\"\". Throughout the first live action and animated \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series, Captain James T. Kirk commands the ship on an exploration mission from 2264 to 2269.", "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)" } ]

[ "\"Ménage à Troi\"" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3) The third season of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on September 25, 1989 and concluded on June 18, 1990 after airing 26 episodes. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D. Season three featured the return of Gates McFadden as Dr. Beverly Crusher after she was replaced by Diana Muldaur for the . The season also saw the debut of several actors who would reappear in the same roles and others throughout", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 2) The second season of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on November 21, 1988, and concluded on July 17, 1989, after airing 22 episodes. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D. Season two featured changes to the main cast, following the departure of Gates McFadden. Diana Muldaur was cast as Dr. Katherine Pulaski for a single season before the return of McFadden in season three. Academy Award winner Whoopi Goldberg also joined", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "the payoff would be worth it due to the lack of interference from a potential network. \"\"Encounter at Farpoint\"\" received Nielsen ratings of 15.7 percent, and it was granted a commitment for a further 24 one hour episodes following the broadcast. The pilot was the highest rated episode of the first season; the lowest rated episode of the first season was \"\"The Last Outpost\"\", the fourth episode broadcast, which received ratings of 8.9 percent. Three episodes later, \"\"\"\" was broadcast, which received a rating of 12.7 percent, the highest for the season other than the pilot. As of the period", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Moore in \"\"The Bonding\"\" and Piller in \"\"Evolution\"\", and said that \"\"Yesterday's Enterprise\"\" was one of his favourite episodes. The season also saw a relaxation in Gene Roddenberry's previous direction that \"\"The Next Generation\"\" could not touch on aspects of \"\"The Original Series\"\". This was seen in the episode \"\"\"\", but was specifically related to the end of the episode where Captain Jean-Luc Picard mentions Spock during a mind meld with Sarek. Piller described this one act as \"\"the breakthrough which allowed us to open the doors, that allowed us to begin to embrace our past.\"\" Gates McFadden returned to", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "releases of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" has been marked by one-day cinematic releases of chosen episodes. For the third season, the cliffhanger episode was broadcast for the first time with both parts of \"\"Best of Both Worlds\"\" shown in cinemas on April 25, 2013. The two-part episode also received an individual Blu-ray release which coincided with the releases of the season three box set. <section begin=Nemecek1995 />*<section end=Nemecek1995 /> Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3) The third season of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on September 25, 1989 and", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "The Best of Both Worlds (Star Trek: The Next Generation) \"\"The Best of Both Worlds\"\" is the 26th episode of the third season and the first episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\". It comprises the 74th and 75th episodes of the series overall. The first part was originally aired on June 18, 1990, and the second on September 24, 1990 in broadcast syndication. The story occurs across stardates 43989.1 – 44002.3 (December 2366/January 2367 by the Okuda timeline). Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the", "title": "The Best of Both Worlds (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "of the season rose back to third place in its timeslot. The season was well received by critics, who called it one of the best of the series. Particular praise was given to several episodes including \"\"Yesterday's Enterprise\"\", \"\"\"\" and the first part of \"\"\"\". Box sets of the season have been released both on DVD and Blu-ray, and \"\"The Best of Both Worlds\"\" was given a limited theatrical release. Senior writer Maurice Hurley left at the end of season two, and Michael I. Wagner was brought onto the show by executive producer Rick Berman. Wagner's tenure was brief, lasting", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "Star Trek: The Next Generation Star Trek: The Next Generation (TNG and ST:TNG) is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry. It originally aired from September 28, 1987 to May 23, 1994 on syndication, spanning 178 episodes over the course of seven seasons. The third series in the \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise, it is the second sequel to \"\"\"\". Set in the 24th century, when Earth is part of a United Federation of Planets, it follows the adventures of a Starfleet starship, the USS \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D, in its exploration of the Milky Way galaxy. After the cancellation of \"\"The", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "timeline seen in the series. The events of that episode would set up appearances in \"\"The Next Generation\"\" for the actress as the half-Romulan character Sela in later seasons. The season also featured the first appearance of actors who would later reappear both in \"\"The Next Generation\"\" and later series of the franchise. These included Tony Todd as Worf's brother Kurn, who would appear in this role later in the series and also in \"\"Star Trek: Deep Space Nine\"\". \"\"Hollow Pursuits\"\" marked the first appearance of Dwight Schultz as Lt. Reginald Barclay in the franchise. He would become a recurring", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Next Generation\"\"\"\". The episode was later included on the \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" season three DVD box set, released in the United States on September 3, 2002. The first Blu-ray release was in the United States on April 30, 2013. Yesterday's Enterprise \"\"Yesterday's Enterprise\"\" is the 63rd episode of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\". It is the 15th episode of the , first airing in syndication in the week of February 19, 1990. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Federation starship \"\"Enterprise\"\". In the story, the ship's crew", "title": "Yesterday's Enterprise" } ]

[ "the early 20th century", "In 1840" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "United States, Dr. Henry P. DeForrest used fingerprinting in the New York Civil Service in 1902, and by 1906, New York City Police Department Deputy Commissioner Joseph A. Faurot, an expert in the Bertillon system and a finger print advocate at Police Headquarters, introduced the fingerprinting of criminals to the United States. The Scheffer case of 1902 is the first case of the identification, arrest and conviction of a murderer based upon fingerprint evidence. Alphonse Bertillon identified the thief and murderer Scheffer, who had previously been arrested and his fingerprints filed some months before, from the fingerprints found on a", "title": "Fingerprint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "accepted in England and Wales when the first United Kingdom Fingerprint Bureau was founded in Scotland Yard, the Metropolitan Police headquarters, London, in 1901. Sir Edward Richard Henry subsequently achieved improvements in dactyloscopy. In the United States, Dr. Henry P. DeForrest used fingerprinting in the New York Civil Service in 1902, and by December 1905, New York City Police Department Deputy Commissioner Joseph A. Faurot, an expert in the Bertillon system and a fingerprint advocate at Police Headquarters, introduced the fingerprinting of criminals to the United States. The Uhlenhuth test, or the antigen–antibody precipitin test for species, was invented by", "title": "Forensic science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "boy was closely related to the other members of the family, and Jeffreys saw the relief in the mother's face when she heard the results. DNA fingerprinting was first used in a police forensic test to identify the killer of two teenagers, Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth, who had been raped and murdered in Narborough, Leicestershire, in 1983 and 1986 respectively. Colin Pitchfork was identified and convicted of their murders after samples taken from him matched semen samples taken from the two dead girls. This turned out to be a specifically important identification; British authorities believe that without it an", "title": "Alec Jeffreys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "in resolving paternity and immigration disputes. DNA fingerprinting was first used as a police forensic test to identify the rapist and killer of two teenagers, Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth, who were both murdered in Narborough, Leicestershire, in 1983 and 1986 respectively. Colin Pitchfork was identified and convicted of murder after samples taken from him matched semen samples taken from the two dead girls. Forensic science has been fostered by a number of national forensic science learned bodies including the Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences, (founded in 1959), then known as the Forensic Science Society, publisher of \"\"Science & Justice\"\";.", "title": "Forensic science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "they refuse to reveal the technique. In the 1930s criminal investigators in the United States first discovered the existence of latent fingerprints on the surfaces of fabrics, most notably on the insides of gloves discarded by perpetrators. Since the late nineteenth century, fingerprint identification methods have been used by police agencies around the world to identify suspected criminals as well as the victims of crime. The basis of the traditional fingerprinting technique is simple. The skin on the palmar surface of the hands and feet forms ridges, so-called papillary ridges, in patterns that are unique to each individual and which", "title": "Fingerprint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "already been exchanging letters with Francis Galton regarding the use of fingerprinting to identify criminals, either instead of or in addition to the anthropometric method of Alphonse Bertillon, which Henry introduced into the Bengal police department. The taking of fingerprints and palm prints had been common among officialdom in Bengal as a means of identification for forty years, having been introduced by Sir William Herschel, but it was not used by the police and there was no system of simple sorting to allow rapid identification of an individual print (although classification of types was already used). Between July 1896 and", "title": "Edward Henry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "South Boston High School, Charlestown High School and other Boston public schools. On August 23, 1995, the BPD became the first police agency to send fingerprint images to the FBI electronically using the newly created EFIPS (now IAFIS) system. The first set of fingerprints were for a suspect arrested for armed robbery. Within hours of the receipt of the fingerprints, the FBI determined that the suspect had a number of prior arrests, including one for assault with intent to kill. On December 31, 2006, 31 Boston Municipal Police Officers were allowed to transfer to the Boston Police. On January 1,", "title": "Boston Police Department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "on with other police forces, and in July 1897 Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin, the Governor-General of India, decreed that fingerprinting should be made an official policy of the British Raj. This classification system was developed to facilitate orderly storage and faster search of fingerprint cards, called ten print cards. It was used when the ten print cards were catalogued and searched manually and not digitally. Each ten print card was tagged with attributes that can vary from 1/1 to 32/32. In 1899, the use of fingerprint experts in court was recognised by the Indian Evidence Act. In 1898,", "title": "Edward Henry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "of criminals. Fingerprints are the fundamental tool in every police agency for the identification of people with a criminal history. They remain the most commonly gathered forensic evidence worldwide, and in most jurisdictions fingerprint examination is more common than all other forensic examination casework combined. Moreover, it continues to expand, with tens of thousands of people added to fingerprint repositories daily in America alone — far more than other forensic databases. Fingerprinting was the basis upon which the first forensic professional organization was formed, the International Association for Identification (IAI), in 1915. The first professional certification program for forensic scientists", "title": "Fingerprint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "in forensic science in his book \"\"Finger Prints\"\". He had calculated that the chance of a \"\"false positive\"\" (two different individuals having the same fingerprints) was about 1 in 64 billion. Juan Vucetich, an Argentine chief police officer, created the first method of recording the fingerprints of individuals on file, associating these fingerprints to the anthropometric system of Alphonse Bertillon, who had created, in 1879, a system to identify individuals by anthropometric photographs and associated quantitative descriptions. In 1892, after studying Galton's pattern types, Vucetich set up the world's first fingerprint bureau. In that same year, Francisca Rojas of Necochea,", "title": "Fingerprint" } ]

[ "Rihanna" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "Love Yourself \"\"Love Yourself\"\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"\"Purpose\"\" (2015). The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single. It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco. An acoustic pop song, \"\"Love Yourself\"\" features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation. During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers. Lyrically, the song is a kiss-off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "the liner notes of \"\"Purpose\"\", Def Jam Recordings. Love Yourself \"\"Love Yourself\"\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"\"Purpose\"\" (2015). The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single. It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco. An acoustic pop song, \"\"Love Yourself\"\" features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation. During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers. Lyrically, the song is", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "later it was announced as the album's official third radio single. When talking to Ryan Seacrest, Bieber said \"\"Love Yourself\"\" is \"\"definitely about someone in my past, someone who I don't want to put on blast,\"\" he described the song as \"\"cool because so many people can resonate with that because how many women do we bring back that mom doesn't really necessarily like?.\"\" \"\"Love Yourself\"\" was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Justin Bieber, with production being done by Benny Blanco, who was also responsible for the song's instrumentation and programming. It features background vocals by Sheeran. According", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "the seventh-best-selling song of 2016 in the US. The music video for the song was released along with the Purpose: The Movement project on November 14, 2015. It features a couple doing an interpretive dance in their house. Bieber promoted the song with performances on TV shows, as well as awards shows throughout 2015–16, while adding it on the set list of his Purpose World Tour. On September 29, 2015, Justin Bieber announced in an interview with Australia's Sunrise morning show that British singer and songwriter Ed Sheeran had written a song for his then-upcoming album. Later, during an interview", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Music Awards during a special pocket show for fans, previously recorded. On June 4, 2017, Bieber performed \"\"Love Yourself\"\" at the \"\"One Love Manchester\"\" benefit concert for the victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing. Canadian singer Alessia Cara posted a video covering of the song on her YouTube channel on November 14, 2015. English singer Conor Maynard also posted a video covering the song on his YouTube channel on November 17, 2015. American singer Halsey also performed a cover version for Triple J's Like a Version studio in Australia on February 4, 2016. Her version garnered attention since she", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, the song is composed in the key of E major with a moderate tempo of 100 beats per minute and a time signature of . Bieber's vocals range from the note of B to B. It is an acoustic pop song, featuring just vocals, an electric guitar, and a brief flurry of trumpets, which was considered \"\"the most subdued and least electronic of Bieber's new tracks.\"\" Lyrically, \"\"Love Yourself\"\" is a kiss-off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong, with Bieber singing in a snappy and spiteful", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "for Capital FM, Bieber revealed details about the song, saying: \"\"It's just me and a guitar. Basically that's how I started, playing on the street with a guitar.\"\" About Sheeran, he said: \"\"I think he's one of the most talented writers in the game right now, so just to have his input and his stories and our stories and match them up together and say 'What have you been through?,' and telling the same story.\"\" In another interview for the same radio network, he commented about the collaboration, stating: \"\"It was a process. Just getting us together, you know, in", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "third consecutive number-one single. Thus, Bieber was the 12th artist to succeed himself in the Hot 100's 57-year history; the last artist before Bieber was The Weeknd, who is also from Canada. Additionally, Bieber's \"\"Purpose\"\" became the first album by a male artist to produce three number-one songs since Justin Timberlake's \"\"FutureSex/LoveSounds\"\" did so in 2006–07. After being replaced at the top of the Hot 100 by Zayn's debut single as a solo artist, \"\"Pillowtalk\"\", for one week, it returned to the number one position the following date. Also, \"\"Love Yourself\"\" replaced \"\"Sorry\"\" at the top of the Radio Songs", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "you should go and love yourself,\"\" which according to Digital Spy's Amy Davidson, \"\"'love yourself' means 'go f**k yourself' in this context.\"\" On March 7, 2017, composer Ed Sheeran stated on the Howard Stern Show that he had Rihanna in mind for the song at first, and the original lyric was indeed \"\"fuck yourself\"\". In the song's bridge, Bieber uses a \"\"brass-and-vocalese\"\" style. Andrew Unterberger of \"\"Spin\"\" called it \"\"an earth-salting, cruelly chuckling kiss-off track, it features an unprecedented-for-Bieber caliber of lyrical detail, and its minimal arrangement allows every lyrical barb to pop like one of the song's palm-mutes. For", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Keone and Mari Madrid dancing their way through their house. They are later seen dancing on their phone screens. The video ends when the wife wakes up and finds a note on her husband's pillow saying, \"\"Love Yourself\"\". As of November 2018, the music video has received over 1.4 billion views on YouTube. Bieber first performed \"\"Love Yourself\"\" on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\" during 'Purpose' week release. On November 18, 2015, the song was also performed on \"\"The Today Show\"\" along with other tracks from the album. Bieber also added the song to the set list of his show on", "title": "Love Yourself" } ]

[ "electron donors", "donor molecule" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "Electron transport chain An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "powers most cellular reactions. A small amount of ATP is available from substrate-level phosphorylation, for example, in glycolysis. In most organisms the majority of ATP is generated in electron transport chains, while only some obtain ATP by fermentation. Most eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, which produce ATP from products of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid oxidation. At the mitochondrial inner membrane, electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass through the electron transport chain to oxygen, which is reduced to water. The electron transport chain comprises an enzymatic series of electron donors and acceptors. Each electron donor will", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "can synthesize different transmembrane complexes and produce different electron transport chains in their cell membranes. Bacteria select their electron transport chains from a DNA library containing multiple possible dehydrogenases, terminal oxidases and terminal reductases. The situation is often summarized by saying that electron transport chains in bacteria are \"\"branched\"\", \"\"modular\"\", and \"\"inducible\"\". In oxidative phosphorylation, electrons are transferred from a low-energy electron donor (e.g., NADH) to an acceptor (e.g., O) through an electron transport chain. In photophosphorylation, the energy of sunlight is used to \"\"create\"\" a high-energy electron donor and an electron acceptor. Electrons are then transferred from the donor", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "their cell membrane. In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP to NADPH with transfer of H ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress. The electron transport chain consists of a spatially separated series of redox reactions in which electrons are transferred from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule. The underlying force", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "chain electrons move from an electron donor (NADH or QH) to a terminal electron acceptor (O) via a series of redox reactions. These reactions are coupled to the creation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane. There are three proton pumps: \"\"I\"\", \"\"III\"\", and \"\"IV\"\". The resulting transmembrane proton gradient is used to make ATP via ATP synthase. The reactions catalyzed by \"\"Complex I\"\" and \"\"Complex III\"\" work roughly at equilibrium. This means that these reactions are readily reversible, by increasing the concentration of the products relative to the concentration of the reactants (for example, by increasing the", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration. Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the action of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "to use the flow of H through the enzyme back into the matrix to generate ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. Complex I (NADH coenzyme Q reductase; labeled I) accepts electrons from the Krebs cycle electron carrier nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and passes them to coenzyme Q (ubiquinone; labeled Q), which also receives electrons from complex II (succinate dehydrogenase; labeled II). Q passes electrons to complex III (cytochrome bc complex; labeled III), which passes them to cytochrome \"\"c\"\" (cyt \"\"c\"\"). Cyt \"\"c\"\" passes electrons to Complex IV (cytochrome \"\"c\"\" oxidase; labeled IV), which uses the electrons and hydrogen", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.08, "text": "of protons across a membrane, producing a proton gradient. The proton gradient is used to produce useful work. About 30 work units are produced per electron transport. Electron transport chain An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds.", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "ions to reduce molecular oxygen to water. Four membrane-bound complexes have been identified in mitochondria. Each is an extremely complex transmembrane structure that is embedded in the inner membrane. Three of them are proton pumps. The structures are electrically connected by lipid-soluble electron carriers and water-soluble electron carriers. The overall electron transport chain: In \"\"Complex I\"\" (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NADH-CoQ reductase, or NADH dehydrogenase; ), two electrons are removed from NADH and ultimately transferred to a lipid-soluble carrier, ubiquinone (UQ). The reduced product, ubiquinol (UQH), freely diffuses within the membrane, and Complex I translocates four protons (H) across the membrane, thus", "title": "Electron transport chain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "to two molecules of cytochrome \"\"c\"\", a water-soluble electron carrier located within the intermembrane space. The two other electrons sequentially pass across the protein to the Q site where the quinone part of ubiquinone is reduced to quinol. A proton gradient is formed by one quinol (<chem>2H+2e-</chem>) oxidations at the Q site to form one quinone (<chem>2H+2e-</chem>) at the Q site. (in total four protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and two protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules). When electron transfer is reduced (by a high membrane potential or respiratory inhibitors such as antimycin A), Complex", "title": "Electron transport chain" } ]

[ "1918", "30 October 1918" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Russians and Ottomans in Erzincan that ended the armed conflicts between Russia and Ottoman Empire. On 3 March, the Grand vizier Talat Pasha signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Russian SFSR. It stipulated that Bolshevik Russia cede Batum, Kars, and Ardahan. In addition to these provisions, a secret clause was inserted which obligated the Russians to demobilize Armenian national forces. Between 14 March – April 1918 the Trabzon peace conference held among the Ottoman Empire and the delegation of the Transcaucasian Diet. Enver Pasha offered to surrender all ambitions in the Caucasus in return for recognition of the Ottoman", "title": "History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "including more than 300 bombs on April 30, 1918). With the withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire from the war with the Armistice of Mudros between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies of World War I on 30 October 1918, it was expected that Fahreddin would also surrender. But he refused to do so and rejected the armistice. During the siege of Medina, Pasha sent the sacred artefacts and manuscripts of Medina to Istanbul in order to protect them from seizure. Most of the manuscripts were returned to Medina by the Ottoman Empire and are now in libraries in the city,", "title": "Fakhri Pasha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "pressed home the advantage of the defeat at Vienna, culminating in the Treaty of Karlowitz (26 January 1699), which ended the Great Turkish War. The Ottomans surrendered control of significant territories, many permanently. Mustafa II (1695–1703) led the counterattack of 1695–96 against the Habsburgs in Hungary, but was undone at the disastrous defeat at Zenta (in modern Serbia), 11 September 1697. Aside from the loss of the Banat and the temporary loss of Belgrade (1717–39), the Ottoman border on the Danube and Sava remained stable during the eighteenth century. Russian expansion, however, presented a large and growing threat. Accordingly, King", "title": "Ottoman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Armistice of Mudros The Armistice of Mudros (), concluded on 30 October 1918, ended the hostilities, at noon the next day, in the Middle Eastern theatre between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies of World War I. It was signed by the Ottoman Minister of Marine Affairs Rauf Bey and the British Admiral Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe, on board HMS \"\"Agamemnon\"\" in Moudros harbor on the Greek island of Lemnos. As part of several conditions to the armistice, the Ottomans surrendered their remaining garrisons outside Anatolia, as well as granted the Allies the right to occupy forts controlling the Straits of", "title": "Armistice of Mudros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "of Karlowitz (26 January 1699), which ended the Great Turkish War. For the first time, the Ottoman Empire surrendered control of significant European territories (many permanently), including Ottoman Hungary. The Empire had reached the end of its ability to effectively conduct an assertive, expansionist policy against its European rivals and it was to be forced from this point to adopt an essentially defensive strategy within this theatre. Only two Sultans in this period personally exercised strong political and military control of the Empire: the vigorous Murad IV (1612–1640) recaptured Yerevan (1635) and Baghdad (1639) from the Safavids and reasserted central", "title": "History of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "similar armistice on short notice in the Armistice of Salonica which had been negotiated by French General d'Esperey, and that Great Britain (and Czarist Russia) had committed the vast majority of troops to the campaign against the Ottomans. The French agreed to accept the matter as closed. On 30 October 1918, the Armistice of Mudros was signed, ending Ottoman involvement in World War 1. The Ottoman public, however, was given misleadingly positive impressions of the severity of the terms of the Armistice. They thought its terms were considerably more lenient than they actually were, a source of discontent later that", "title": "History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "11 November 1914. The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I ended with the signing of the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918. The Occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian forces occurred on 13 November 1918. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire began with the Treaty of London (1915) and continued with multiple agreements, mostly unilateral among the Allies. British troops began to occupy the key buildings of the Empire and arrest nationalists after the establishment of military rule on the night of 15 March 1920. On 18 March 1920 the Ottoman parliament met and sent a", "title": "Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "was based on the arrangements nominally made in the Treaty of Berlin (1878) and the Treaty of San Stefano. According to this arrangement the inspectors general, whose powers and duties constituted the key to the question, were to be named for a period of ten years, and their engagement was not to be revocable during that period. The History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I began with the Ottoman's attack on Russia's Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914. The attack prompted Russia and its allies, Britain and France, to declare war on the Ottoman Empire in November", "title": "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Navy. The Ottoman Empire, which included the provinces of Baghdad, Basra and Mosul, entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary), and immediately became a target for British imperial ambitions. Soon after substantial Anglo-Indian army was raised, which landed in Basra in November 1914. The local defending forces soon fled, and the British decided to push on towards Baghdad. However the Turkish Ottoman forces proved more resilient than expected and the Anglo-Indian force surrendered in April 1916. New British forces eventually arrived in Basra in greater numbers, and by March 1917 were able to", "title": "Iraq–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "of Beaufort to break the Ottoman siege, the city surrendered on 5 September 1669. With this victory, the Ottomans secured their first major territorial gain in almost a century, and simultaneously ended 500 years of Venetian rule over Crete. In 1663, the Ottomans launched a disastrous invasion of Austria, ending at the Battle of St Gotthard. The battle was won by the Christians, chiefly through the attack of 6,000 French troops led by La Feuillade and Coligny. The Austrians were unable to follow up on this victory due to the intervention of French forces in the Rhine; in such circumstances", "title": "Ottoman–Habsburg wars" } ]

[ "1.5 Gbit/s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "in 2003), through 3 Gbit/s in SATA 2.0 (standardized in 2004), to 6 Gbit/s as provided by SATA 3.0 (standardized in 2009). SATA has also gradually been selected as the interface for more adopted solid-state drives (SSDs), but the need for a faster interface became apparent as the speed of SSDs and hybrid drives increased over time. As an example, some SSDs available in early 2009 were already well over the capabilities of SATA 1.0 and close to the SATA 2.0 maximum transfer speed, while in the second half of 2013 high-end consumer SSDs had already reached the SATA 3.0", "title": "SATA Express" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "into account, they have an actual uncoded transfer rate of 1.2 Gbit/s (150 MB/s). The theoretical burst throughput of SATA 1.5 Gbit/s is similar to that of PATA/133, but newer SATA devices offer enhancements such as NCQ, which improve performance in a multitasking environment. During the initial period after SATA 1.5 Gbit/s finalization, adapter and drive manufacturers used a \"\"bridge chip\"\" to convert existing PATA designs for use with the SATA interface. Bridged drives have a SATA connector, may include either or both kinds of power connectors, and, in general, perform identically to their native-SATA equivalents. However, most bridged drives", "title": "Serial ATA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "3.0 Gbit/s that, when accounted for the 8b/10b encoding scheme, equals to the maximum uncoded transfer rate of 2.4 Gbit/s (300 MB/s). The theoretical burst throughput of the SATA revision 2.0, which is also known as the SATA 3 Gbit/s, doubles the throughput of SATA revision 1.0. All SATA data cables meeting the SATA spec are rated for 3.0 Gbit/s and handle modern mechanical drives without any loss of sustained and burst data transfer performance. However, high-performance flash-based drives can exceed the SATA 3 Gbit/s transfer rate; this is addressed with the SATA 6 Gbit/s interoperability standard. Announced in August", "title": "Serial ATA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Express bus for achieving data transfer speeds greater than the SATA 3.0 speed limit of 6 Gbit/s. Designers of the SATA interface concluded that doubling the native SATA speed would take too much time to catch up with the advancements in solid-state drive (SSD) technology, would require too many changes to the SATA standard, and would result in a much greater power consumption compared with the existing PCI Express bus. As a widely adopted computer bus, PCI Express provides sufficient bandwidth while allowing easy scaling up by using faster or additional lanes. In addition to supporting legacy Advanced Host Controller", "title": "SATA Express" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "run at 3 Gbit/s, even though the PCI bus cannot reach 1.5 Gbit/s speeds. This can cause data corruption in operating systems that do not specifically test for this condition and limit the disk transfer speed. SATA 3 Gbit/s and SATA 6 Gbit/s are compatible with each other. Most devices that are only SATA 3 Gbit/s can connect with devices that are SATA 6 Gbit/s, and vice versa, though SATA 3 Gbit/s devices only connect with SATA 6 Gbit/s devices at the slower 3 Gbit/s speed. SATA 1.5 Gbit/s and SATA 6 Gbit/s are compatible with each other. Most devices", "title": "Serial ATA" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Interface (AHCI) at the logical interface level, SATA Express also supports NVM Express (NVMe) as the logical device interface for attached PCI Express storage devices. While the support for AHCI ensures software-level backward compatibility with legacy SATA devices and legacy operating systems, NVM Express is designed to fully utilize high-speed PCI Express storage devices by leveraging their capability of executing many I/O operations in parallel. The Serial ATA (SATA) interface was designed primarily for interfacing with hard disk drives (HDDs), doubling its native speed with each major revision: maximum SATA transfer speeds went from 1.5 Gbit/s in SATA 1.0 (standardized", "title": "SATA Express" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "lack support for some SATA-specific features such as NCQ. Native SATA products quickly took over the bridged products with the introduction of the second generation of SATA drives. , the fastest 10,000 rpm SATA hard disk drives could transfer data at maximum (not average) rates of up to 157 MB/s, which is beyond the capabilities of the older PATA/133 specification and also exceeds the capabilities of SATA 1.5 Gbit/s. SATA revision 2.0 was released in April 2004, introducing Native Command Queuing (NCQ). It is backward compatible with SATA 1.5 Gbit/s. Second-generation SATA interfaces run with a native transfer rate of", "title": "Serial ATA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "the AX150 it is available in iSCSI or Fibre Channel configurations. Opposed to the AX150 the AX4 supports Fibre Channel transfer speeds of up to 4 Gbit/s. The CX series supports both SATA and Fibre Channel disks. Supported RAID levels are 1/0, 0, 1, 3, 5, and 6; the disks can be configured into groups with different RAID levels. Models of the CX series come in two configurations: Fibre Channel (transfer speeds max. 2 Gbit/s) and iSCSI (max. 1 Gbit/s). The exception is the CX700, which is FC only. The names of the iSCSI models end with an \"\"i\"\", \"\"e.g.\"\"", "title": "Clariion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "The host connector is backward compatible with the standard 3.5-inch SATA data connector, allowing up to two legacy SATA devices to connect. At the same time, the host connector provides up to two PCI Express 3.0 lanes as a pure PCI Express connection to the storage device, allowing bandwidths of up to 2 GB/s. Instead of the otherwise usual approach of doubling the native speed of the SATA interface, PCI Express was selected for achieving data transfer speeds greater than 6 Gbit/s. It was concluded that doubling the native SATA speed would take too much time, too many changes would", "title": "Serial ATA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "transceivers. By contrast, the MIDI plug standard and Ethernet have built-in isolation to or more. The eSATA connector is a more robust SATA connector, intended for connection to external hard drives and SSDs. eSATA's transfer rate (up to 6 Gbit/s) is similar to that of USB 3.0 (up to 5 Gbit/s on current devices; 10 Gbit/s speeds via USB 3.1, announced on 31 July 2013). A device connected by eSATA appears as an ordinary SATA device, giving both full performance and full compatibility associated with internal drives. eSATA does not supply power to external devices. This is an increasing disadvantage", "title": "USB" } ]

[ "optic nerve", "The optic nerve" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "two of synapses, including the unique ribbon synapse. The optic nerve carries the ganglion cell axons to the brain, and the blood vessels that supply the retina. The ganglion cells lie innermost in the eye while the photoreceptive cells lie beyond. Because of this counter-intuitive arrangement, light must first pass through and around the ganglion cells and through the thickness of the retina, (including its capillary vessels, not shown) before reaching the rods and cones. Light is absorbed by the retinal pigment epithelium or the choroid (both of which are opaque). The white blood cells in the capillaries in front", "title": "Retina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.84, "text": "Central retinal artery The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. It pierces the eyeball close to the optic nerve, sending branches over the internal surface of the retina, and these terminal branches are the only blood supply to the larger part of it. The central part of the retina where the light rays are focussed after passing through the pupil and the lens is a circular area called the macula. The center of this circular area is the fovea. The fovea and a", "title": "Central retinal artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "damage and allows the photoreceptor cells to have decades-long useful lives. The bird retina is devoid of blood vessels, perhaps to give unobscured passage of light for forming images, thus giving better resolution. It is, therefore, a considered view that the bird retina depends for nutrition and oxygen supply on a specialized organ, called the \"\"pecten\"\" or pecten oculi, located on the blind spot or optic disk. This organ is extremely rich in blood vessels and is thought to supply nutrition and oxygen to the bird retina by diffusion through the vitreous body. The pecten is highly rich in alkaline", "title": "Retina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "birds and some reptiles. In the vertebrate eye, blood vessels lie in front of the retina, partially obscuring the image. The pecten helps to solve this problem by greatly reducing the number of blood vessels in the retina and leading to the extremely sharp eyesight of birds such as hawks. The pigmentation of the pecten is believed to protect the blood vessels against damage from ultraviolet light. Stray-light absorption by melanin granules of pecten oculi is also considered to give rise to small increments in temperature of pecten and eye; this may offer increased metabolic rate to optimize eye physiology", "title": "Pecten oculi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.11, "text": "retina to closest): There are two circulations of the eye: the retinal (in the retina) and uveal, supplied in humans by posterior ciliary arteries, originating from the ophthalmic artery. The arteries of the uveal circulation, supplying the uvea and outer and middle layers of the retina, are branches of the ophthalmic artery and enter the eyeball without passing with the optic nerve. The retinal circulation, on the other hand, derives its circulation from the central retinal artery, also a branch of the ophthalmic artery, but passing in conjunction with the optic nerve. They are branching in a segmental distribution to", "title": "Choroid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.95, "text": "retinal ganglion cell axons. The optic nerve head, or optic disc is the anterior end of the nerve that is in the eye and hence is visible with an ophthalmoscope. It is located nasally and slightly inferior to the macula of the eye. There is a blind spot at the optic disc because there are no rods or cones beneath it to detect light. The central retinal artery and vein can be seen in the middle of the disc as it exits the scleral canal with the optic nerve to supply the retina. The vessels send branches out in all", "title": "Optic disc drusen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "Retinal scan A retinal scan is a biometric technique that uses unique patterns on a person's retina blood vessels. It is not to be confused with another ocular-based technologies, iris recognition, commonly called an \"\"iris scan\"\", and eye vein verification that uses scleral veins.\"\" The human retina is a thin tissue composed of neural cells that is located in the posterior portion of the eye. Because of the complex structure of the capillaries that supply the retina with blood, each person's retina is unique. The network of blood vessels in the retina is not entirely genetically determined and thus even", "title": "Retinal scan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.77, "text": "small area surrounding it are not supplied by the central retinal artery or its branches, but instead by the choroid. The central retinal artery is approximately 160 micrometres in diameter. In some cases - approximately 20% of the population - there is a branch of the ciliary circulation called the cilio-retinal artery which supplies the retina between the macula and the optic nerve, including the nerve fibers from the foveal photoreceptors. If this artery is present, the central vision will be preserved even in case of CRAO. The central retinal artery is formed from the proximal part of the hyaloid", "title": "Central retinal artery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.58, "text": "Optic disc The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major blood vessels that supply the retina. The optic disc in a", "title": "Optic disc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.42, "text": "and penetrates the optic nerve continuing along the center of the optic nerve entering the eye to supply the inner retinal layers. The next branch of the OA is the lacrimal artery, one of the largest, arises just as the OA enters the orbit and runs along the superior edge of the lateral rectus muscle to supply the lacrimal gland, eyelids and conjunctiva. The OA then turns medially giving off 1 to 5 posterior ciliary arteries (PCA) that subsequently branch into the long and short posterior ciliary arteries (LPCA and SPCA respectively) which perforate the sclera posteriorly in the vicinity", "title": "Ophthalmic artery" } ]

[ "Rose", "\"Rose\"", "Season two" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "series premiere in the 2013–14 television season. \"\"The Originals\"\" premiered on October 3, 2013. Daniel Gillies as Elijah, Claire Holt as Rebekah, and Phoebe Tonkin as Hayley will also continue to play their characters, originally from \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", in the new spin-off series. \"\"The Originals\"\" is about the Mikaelson siblings, who are the original family of vampires, and their take-over of New Orleans. The show also involves Hayley and Klaus's daughter, Hope. Producers reported that there would be a transition of the characters in both series. Claire Holt made a special cameo on episodes of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", in", "title": "The Vampire Diaries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "hit The CW drama \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" as Elijah Mikaelson. In 2013, CW created a successful spin-off of The Vampire Diaries chronicling the lives of the first (aka \"\"the Original\"\") vampires. Gillies' once recurring part as Elijah from The Vampire Diaries became a lead part in \"\"The Originals.\"\" A potential nightmare existed for CW since Gillies was already under contract to play the playboy-ish Dr. Joel Goran in the supernatural series, \"\"Saving Hope.\"\" Saving Hope initially aired in the US on NBC, but the series was not renewed although it continued to run in Canada. He continued both shows. In", "title": "Daniel Gillies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "from \"\"The Vampire Diaries,\"\" centers around three of the Mikaelson siblings: Klaus (Joseph Morgan), Elijah (Daniel Gillies), and Rebekah (Claire Holt). The Mikaelson family is called \"\"the Originals\"\" as they are the first vampires to ever exist. Niklaus \"\"Klaus\"\" Mikaelson is a descendant of a witch and a werewolf, and his quest to unleash his hybrid nature was detailed in \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". The backdoor pilot, which aired on April 25, 2013, also revealed that the werewolf Hayley (Phoebe Tonkin) is pregnant with Klaus's child. The series begins with the Original siblings returning to the city of New Orleans for", "title": "The Originals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Klaus (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"Klaus\"\" is the 19th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 41st episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 21, 2011. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by Joshua Butler. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) wakes up in the Salvatore basement after Elena (Nina Dobrev) removes the dagger from his body. Elena tries to keep him quiet so Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and Stefan (Paul Wesley) will not hear him. Elijah needs to get out of the house since he is not", "title": "Klaus (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "All My Children (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"All My Children\"\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 59th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on February 16, 2012. The episode was written by Evan Bleiweiss & Michael Narducci and directed by Pascal Verschooris. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) finds evidence that Esther (Alice Evans) was casting a spell during the ball and he believes that Elena (Nina Dobrev) lied to him. He kidnaps Elena who tells him that Esther wants to kill them all. Elijah takes Elena into the tunnels", "title": "All My Children (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"The Last Day\"\" is the 20th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 42nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 28, 2011. The episode was written by Andrew Chambliss and Brian Young and directed by J. Miller Tobin. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) explains the curse to Elena (Nina Dobrev), Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and what is needed. A witch to cast the spell, a sacrifice of a werewolf and a vampire and Klaus to drink the doppelganger's blood. Elijah has", "title": "The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "daughter has become a monster, but later accepts her. Alice Evans joined the cast as the original witch Esther, Klaus' mother. She was first seen in a flashback in episode eight. Daniel Gillies will also return first appearing in a flashback during episode eight as Klaus' brother, Elijah. Persia White has been cast as Bonnie's mother, Abby Bennett. On November 10, 2011, it was announced that Paul Wesley's wife Torrey DeVitto was cast as Meredith Fell (based off Meredith Sulez from the source novel), a young doctor who is fascinated by Alaric, when she notices how quickly he recovers from", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "bit of a disappointment. \"\"...the real talking point is Elijah's surprise return. He couldn't be more welcome, and his presence should make for a cracking episode when it returns.\"\" The Ties That Bind (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"The Ties That Bind\"\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 56th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on January 19, 2012. The episode was written by Brian Young and directed by John Dahl. Bonnie (Kat Graham) has a new dream where she sees herself ready to open the fourth coffin", "title": "The Ties That Bind (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "to their \"\"linked\"\" status. However, Klaus manages to force Bonnie into unlinking the siblings moments before Finn is killed. It is revealed through Finn's death that when an Original dies, all vampires of his or her bloodline die as well. As was revealed in the season finale of \"\"The Originals\"\", Finn returns along with his mother Esther and brother Kol in another body of a male witch named Vincent. He is portrayed by New Zealand actor Daniel Gillies Elijah first appears in episode eight of season two, entitled \"\"Rose\"\". Elijah is brought into the circle by two vampires named Rose", "title": "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "The House Guest \"\"The House Guest\"\" is the 16th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 38th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on February 24, 2011. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Michael Katleman. Katherine (Nina Dobrev) is free and out of the tomb now that Elijah (Daniel Gillies) is dead and she moves into the Salvatore house where she stays with Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and Stefan (Paul Wesley). She tells them that she did not leave town because she wants to help them kill", "title": "The House Guest" } ]

[ "Niketa Calame", "Sally Dworsky", "Moira Kelly", "Laura Williams" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.92, "text": "Broadway musical adaptation of the film, first played by singer Heather Headley. The character also appears in the television series \"\"The Lion Guard\"\", with Gabrielle Union replacing Kelly as the voice of Nala. Beyoncé is set to voice the character in the upcoming 2019 remake of the original film directed by Jon Favreau. Screenwriter Linda Woolverton conceived Nala \"\"as part of a gradual progression ... which have driven recent public conversation about what young girls should be able to expect from their cinematic role models.\"\" In early versions of the screenplay, Nala has a younger brother named Mheetu, who enjoys", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.53, "text": "Nala (The Lion King) Nala is a fictional character who appears in Disney's \"\"The\"\" \"\"Lion King\"\" franchise. Introduced in the animated film \"\"The Lion King\"\" in 1994, Nala subsequently appears as a less prominent character in the film's sequels \"\"\"\" (1998) and \"\"The Lion King 1½\"\" (2004), and serves as a recurring character in \"\"The Lion Guard\"\" (2015–). In the original film, the adult Nala is voiced by American actress Moira Kelly. Young Nala's speaking voice is provided by actress Niketa Calame, while singers Laura Williams and Sally Dworsky provide the singing voices of young and adult Nala respectively. Nala", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.12, "text": "Nala, but she had not accepted the role yet due to a pregnancy. In April 2017, Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen joined the film as Timon and Pumbaa, respectively. Two months later, John Oliver was cast as Zazu. At the end of July 2017, had reportedly entered final negotiations to play Nala and contribute the soundtrack as well. The following month, Chiwetel Ejiofor entered talks to play Scar. Later on, Alfre Woodard and John Kani joined the film as Sarabi and Rafiki, respectively. On November 1, 2017, and Chiwetel Ejiofor were officially confirmed to voice Nala and Scar with Eric", "title": "The Lion King" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "Because Nala is a \"\"very straight character\"\", determining what kind of voice she would use for her was not a particularly challenging task. Additionally, the filmmakers would also film Kelly's performances in order to incorporate her own facial expressions into her character's design, the process of which impressed the actress. In her film debut, actress Niketa Calame voices young Nala. According to Calame's official website, Nala remains the actress' \"\"biggest role to date\"\". A classically trained pianist and chorister, Laura Williams provides the singing voice of young Nala, which can be heard in the song \"\"I Just Can't Wait to", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.98, "text": "had already begun recording alongside another actress who had been cast as Nala before that actress was replaced with Kelly. Broderick was not informed that his original co-star had been recast, and only learned that Nala was voiced by Kelly at the film's premiere. The film's entire recording process took approximately three years to complete, during which Kelly's sessions were held in both the United States and Canada, while her co-stars Broderick and Jeremy Irons, voice of Scar, were recording in the United States and England, respectively. Each main cast member recorded their dialogue separately, which took Kelly some time", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.91, "text": "footage from the first film was simply reused accordingly. Elton John's official website cites Kelly among the film's cast of actors who \"\"would grace any red carpet.\"\" Kelly's performance as Nala is responsible for introducing the actress to a younger audience. Previously, she had been better known for appearing in more adult-oriented live-action films at that time. In 2011, Kelly revealed that fans of the film rarely recognize her speaking voice as the voice of Nala, although Robert DeSalvo of NextMovie.com claims that the actress \"\"has a ... distinctive voice that \"\"The Lion King\"\" fans will instantly recognize as the", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.73, "text": "acclaim. Writing for \"\"The Washington Post\"\", Desson Howe hailed Kelly's voice acting as \"\"terrific.\"\" Jeremy Gerard of \"\"Variety\"\" commended Kelly for voicing the character \"\"beautifully\"\". PopSugar ranked Kelly among the website's \"\"Favorite Animated Voices\"\", writing, \"\"there are a lot of great voices in Disney's \"\"The Lion King\"\" ... but Moira Kelly has a unique quality to her voice, and I remember reveling in it as a youngster anytime the adult Nala was on the screen.\"\" Official Disney Blogs published an article entitled \"\"We All Thought it… But Nala Actually Said It\"\", which cites the character's most revered quotes. The blog", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "main plot of the film. Ella Ceron of \"\"Thought Catalog\"\" observed that \"\"At [Simba's] return, she's not exactly the friendliest little kitten, either ... but is willing to overlook her own hurt ego in the spirit of their friendship. She believes in Simba, and doesn’t understand why he wouldn’t want to fight for his right to rule.\"\" The speaking voice of adult Nala is provided by American actress Moira Kelly. Kelly learned that Disney was auditioning actresses for the role of Nala from her agent. Despite having not been the directors' first choice for the role, Kelly was allowed to", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "audition because the filmmakers were interested in hearing different voices at the time. Kelly believes the directors had been searching for a specific \"\"quality of voice ... a sort of authoritative voice but with a lot of warmth\"\" to compliment Nala's sensible yet nurturing personality. After attending a series of callbacks, during which Kelly returned to Disney several times to re-read the character's lines, Kelly was selected as one of two finalists. Kelly would not officially be offered the part until several months after her audition; Disney's first choice for the role remains undisclosed. Actor Matthew Broderick, voice of Simba,", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "album-equivalent units, of which 70,000 were pure album sales. In film, Beyoncé will voice Nala in Jon Favreau's \"\"The Lion King\"\", which is expected to be released on July 19, 2019. Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as \"\"one of the most compelling instruments in popular music\"\". Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child. Jon Pareles of \"\"The New York Times\"\" commented that her voice is \"\"velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting\"\". Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced", "title": "Beyoncé" } ]

[ "the British band Argent", "Petra", "Kiss" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "to British pop singer Cliff Richard, known for his Christianity. The Christian rock band Petra first released a cover version of the song in their 1977 album \"\"Come and Join Us\"\". This version had modified lyrics in the verses from the Argent original, while the chorus remained largely unchanged. Petra then re-recorded and released a somewhat updated version for their 1984 album \"\"Beat the System\"\". In 1989, the British band the Truth released a version. In 1991, the song was notably covered by Kiss under the title \"\"God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II\"\". This version's lyrics and arrangement", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.75, "text": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\" is a 1973 song by the British band Argent and covered by both Petra, in 1977 and 1984, and Kiss in 1991, both with modified lyrics. Argent recorded the song in 1971 during the sessions for their album \"\"All Together Now\"\", but it originally did not appear as an album track until 1973's \"\"In Deep\"\", and was released as a successful single at that time. The 1997 CD re-release of \"\"All Together Now\"\" has the track included as a bonus. The original lyrics include a reference", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "under the title \"\"Final Solo\"\". \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You II\"\" would also be included on the Kiss album \"\"Alive III\"\", which was released in 1993. God Gave Rock and Roll to You \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\" is a 1973 song by the British band Argent and covered by both Petra, in 1977 and 1984, and Kiss in 1991, both with modified lyrics. Argent recorded the song in 1971 during the sessions for their album \"\"All Together Now\"\", but it originally did not appear as an album track until 1973's \"\"In Deep\"\", and was released", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "backing vocals during the a cappella break, singing the repeated line \"\"\"\"...to everyone, he gave a song to be sung\"\"\"\", as well as performing drums during the video for the song. The drum tracks were recorded by Eric Singer, who would become Kiss' full-time drummer, following Carr's death. The single was also the first to feature Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley sharing lead vocals since \"\"I\"\" from 1981's \"\"Music from \"\"The Elder\"\"\"\". The video was filmed in Los Angeles, California, in July 1991 and was directed by Mark Rezyka. The video was edited by Scott C. Wilson. It features the", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "a big hit for the band in many parts of the world, including making the Top Ten in the United Kingdom and Germany. It reached number 21 on \"\"Billboard'\"\"s Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the US, as well as its video receiving heavy rotation on music television channels. The version released as a single and on the soundtrack to \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\" differs slightly from that played in the film. In the film, a 40-second guitar solo is played by Steve Vai. It was later included on Steve Vai's album \"\"The Elusive Light and Sound, Vol. 1\"\"", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "became the band's full-time singer. Bob Hartman wanted to title the album \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\", after one of the songs. This song was written by Russ Ballard for his band Argent, and later became a rock music anthem, covered by other bands like KISS (1991) and Bride (1993). However, Myrrh Records deemed it to be inappropriate and forced Hartman to change the title. Petra would cover that song again in 1984 on their seventh album, \"\"Beat the System\"\". Another drawback for Hartman was the exclusion of the song \"\"Killing My Old Man\"\". It was recorded for", "title": "Come and Join Us" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "\"\"Revenge\"\". Though the power ballad covered the original Argent 1973 version \"\"God Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\", it had substantially modified lyrics in the verses, thus the reason behind the slight change in the name of the song. It is one of the few songs from Kiss's non-makeup era to be played live since the band returned to makeup. It was the last Kiss song to feature longtime drummer Eric Carr before his death three months later after it was released as a single. Although he was too ill to play drums on the track, he is featured on", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Gave Rock and Roll to You\"\", written by Russ Ballard, which was covered by Kiss in 1991 under the name \"\"God Gave Rock 'n' Roll to You II\"\", and featured prominently at the end of the film \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\". The song also became a Contemporary Christian rock anthem and was twice covered by the Christian Rock band Petra, in 1977 (on the album \"\"Come and Join Us\"\") and again in 1984 (on the album \"\"Beat the System\"\"), with new verses. Some of Ballard's compositions became hits when they were covered by other artists, including Rainbow (\"\"Since You", "title": "Argent (band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "more closely followed the Petra version of the song. It was released for the film \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\". The song has also been covered by Bride featuring rap group DOC and by Midtown. Unrest remade the song as \"\"God Gave Rock & Roll To You III\"\" for their 1992 \"\"Bavarian Mods\"\" EP. \"\"God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II\"\" was covered by the American hard rock band Kiss. Kiss first released it as a single in 1991, featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"\"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\"\", and was later included on Kiss' 1992 album", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "band playing in a hangar at Van Nuys Airport with flashbacks of Simmons and Stanley and their old bandmates Peter Criss and Ace Frehley during the make-up era of Kiss's heyday. There were no prominent clips of Carr during the make-up years featured in the video, even though he was a part of that era for three-and-a-half-years. During the \"\"\"\" special aired on VH1 classic, Gene Simmons has stated that, \"\"It's not just a cover song for a soundtrack, but a testament to Eric Carr, and I think a lot of people don't realize that.\"\" The song proved to be", "title": "God Gave Rock and Roll to You" } ]

[ "General George Washington", "the king" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "trusted friend and ally. With NY Gov. George Clinton away from the state in active military service, Lt. Gov. Van Cortlandt had full charge of the revolutionary government of the state and directed its entire war effort. On November 25, 1783 this earnest patriot accompanied General Washington on his triumphant ride into New York City. He was made an original honorary member of the New York State Society of the Cincinnati on July 6, 1784. In 1787 he was elected President of the State Convention meeting in Poughkeepsie to ratify the Constitution of the United States. He was born in", "title": "Pierre Van Cortlandt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "George Washington in the American Revolution George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) commanded the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). After serving as President of the United States (1789 to 1797), he briefly was in charge of a new army in 1798. Washington, despite his youth, played a major role in the frontier wars against the French and Indians in the 1750s and 1760s. He played the leading military role in the American Revolution. When the war broke out with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, Congress appointed him the first commander-in-chief", "title": "George Washington in the American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "of Carillon before Fort Ticonderoga, and in 1759 at the successful capture of Ticonderoga. When the American Revolutionary War broke out with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, Wooster was in charge of the militia at New Haven. Benedict Arnold wanted to march with his militia company in support of the cause, but Wooster tried to deny Arnold access to the militia's weapons stores. Arnold's threats were persuasive, and Wooster opened the magazine to him. (This confrontation is commemorated in New Haven as Powder House Day.) Wooster was first given command as a major general of Connecticut", "title": "David Wooster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "commencement of the American Revolutionary War, Brush joined Gen. Thomas Gage at Boston, who employed him to remove and take charge of the property in the buildings which had been seized as winter quarters for the British officers and troops. On January 10, 1776, he wrote a memorial to Sir William Howe asking the command of troops, and, specially to be noted, a body of 300 men to be posted on the Connecticut River and open a line of communication from thence westward towards Lake Champlain. The body was to be on the same terms, as to pay and gratuity,", "title": "Crean Brush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "of staff). The American officers never equaled their opponents in tactics and maneuver, and they lost most of the pitched battles. The great successes at Boston (1776), Saratoga (1777), and Yorktown (1781) came from trapping the British far from base with much larger numbers of troops. Fourth he took charge of training the army and providing supplies, from food to gunpowder to tents. He recruited regulars and assigned Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, a veteran of the Prussian general staff, to train them. He transformed Washington's army into a disciplined and effective force. The war effort and getting supplies to", "title": "American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "used to detain American prisoners of war. Facilities at these places were limited. At times, the occupying army was actually larger than the total civilian population. The surgeon in charge of the New York hospitals housing American prisoners, Francis Mercier, was accused of killing them by poisoning and by assault, and he was ultimately executed for an unrelated murder. The British solution to this problem was to use obsolete, captured, or damaged ships as prisons. Conditions were appalling, and many more Americans died of neglect while imprisoned than were killed in battle. While the Continental Army named a commissary to", "title": "Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "January 21, 1793, Louis Capet, the former King Louis XVI, was found guilty of treason and guillotined on the Place de la Révolution (today's \"\"Place de la Concorde\"\"). General Dumouriez, who became minister of war after Pache was removed for corruption, took charge of the army of the North. Dumouriez, a Girondist, on the moderate side of the Revolution, spoke out too freely against the Jacobins of the Convention for executing the king. As a result, though revered as the hero of the French victories at Valmy and Jemappes, the National Convention ordered his arrest. Failing to dislodge him from", "title": "Chevalier de Saint-Georges" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Estanislao del Canto, who put him in charge of the mission of organizing the incipient revolutionary army in the capacity of Chief of Staff. Here he would unfold his entire initiative and knowledge instructing the inexperienced troops that the revolutionaries transferred from every corner of Chile and settled in Iquique, having to equip and instruct them, having also to lecture the military leaders on this new type of European war. According to what Colonel del Canto expressed, the active labor and perseverance of Körner gave a great impulse to the formation and organization of the congressional troops. The war carried", "title": "Emil Körner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Captain Pellew, who is in charge of the transports, believes this to be the work of French spies and begs his superiors to call off the invasion, but they ignore him and the army sets off for disaster. Horatio Hornblower is assigned to hold and, if necessary, blow up the bridge at Muzillac. The French officer in charge of the royalist forces, Colonel Marquis de Moncoutant, is a nobleman who held feudal authority over the region prior to the revolution. He is obsessed with revenge, to the extent of guillotining all the republican officials and supporters who are taken prisoner.", "title": "The Frogs and the Lobsters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Revolutionary Wars in February 1793 led to Douglas being appointed to command the 38-gun frigate . He went on to capture five enemy vessels that year, and was involved in the capture of a French privateer and her prize, the Spanish galleon \"\"St Jago\"\". Lord Howe arranged for Douglas to be commodore in charge of the fleet's frigates, occasionally sending him on detached cruises. He moved aboard Howe's flagship, the 100-gun first rate on 8 April 1794, apparently through the auspices of both his uncle and the First Lord of the Admiralty, John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham. Now serving", "title": "Andrew Snape Douglas" } ]

[ "September 24, 2017", "October 6, 2017", "October 6, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "ML (film) ML is a 2018 Philippine independent film written and directed by Benedict Mique Jr., starring Eddie Garcia as a retired METROCOM Colonel suffering from dementia, leading him to believe that he is still living in the days of the Marcos dictatorship. He mistakes a visiting student, played by Tony Labrusca as an activist resisting Marcos' Martial Law administration, and captures and torture the student, just as he did to activists back in the 1970s. The film was released on August 3, 2018 at the 14th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival. Along with Kip Oebanda's \"\"Liway\"\", it is one of", "title": "ML (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "period to tell the tale. ML (film) ML is a 2018 Philippine independent film written and directed by Benedict Mique Jr., starring Eddie Garcia as a retired METROCOM Colonel suffering from dementia, leading him to believe that he is still living in the days of the Marcos dictatorship. He mistakes a visiting student, played by Tony Labrusca as an activist resisting Marcos' Martial Law administration, and captures and torture the student, just as he did to activists back in the 1970s. The film was released on August 3, 2018 at the 14th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival. Along with Kip Oebanda's", "title": "ML (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "confident Terri returns to her career and has moved into a new house with her children. Filming of \"\"No Good Deed\"\" began in April 2012 in Atlanta, Georgia. \"\"No Good Deed\"\" was initially set to be released on October 18, 2013. In January 2013, Screen Gems announced the film would be moved to open on January 17, 2014, at the beginning of the MLK Holiday weekend. This date conflicted with another Will Packer-produced film, \"\"Ride Along\"\", a Universal Pictures release that stars Ice Cube and Kevin Hart. For this reason, in April 2013, the studio pushed back \"\"No Good Deed\"\"s", "title": "No Good Deed (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "and YouTube services in 2005–2007. Finally, the label sought only download LPs explaining a limited release. As MLP began to grow their CD and release network, a QR code was made that linked it to their website; this was used for publicity and label forms. In 2009, the label became the first Record label ever to add a QR code to their CD releases In 2011, the Major League Productions or MLPLIVE1 news feed became available, the feed focuses on the YouTube channel MLPLIVE1 and also included information about new releases and fictional information. The RSS feed is available on", "title": "Major League Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "radar for several years before Ed wrote new songs which they recorded in 2007 for the album \"\"Icon\"\". It features ten new songs plus a bonus track only available on the download album. Released: Oct 2007 on MLP's new label – Hyper. Major League Productions Major League Productions is a record label from the United Kingdom based in Oxfordshire. It was founded in 1991 and operates in 100 different countries. As of 2013, it had 39 employees The label, began in 1995, was founded in Banbury and was aimed at the rock genre before expanding its field. After two years", "title": "Major League Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "released a full length trailer for the film. On the night of January 6, 2014, the film's first premiere was held at Atlantic Station in Atlanta. On January 13, the Los Angeles premiere was held at TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California. Following the two premieres, the film was released worldwide on January 17, 2014. The film's 3-day opening weekend gross was $41,516,170, at 2,663 US and Canadian theaters (an average $15,590 per theater gross), giving \"\"Ride Along\"\" the then-record for highest domestic opening weekend gross in the month of January, ahead of 2008's \"\"Cloverfield\"\". For the 4-day record-breaking MLK", "title": "Ride Along (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "David Koepp, who has written numerous other films for Spielberg, including the last \"\"Indiana Jones\"\" film. It was originally set for release by Disney on July 19, 2019. It was then announced that filming would begin in the UK in April 2019 and the film was given a new release date of July 10, 2020. Filming was postponed again in June 2018, when Jonathan Kasdan was announced as the film's new writer. Soon after, a new release date of July 9, 2021 was announced. Spielberg had planned to film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's \"\"The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara\"\"", "title": "Steven Spielberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "album as it had described itself as a rock music label and this release was soul and funk, the album was sold in Europe and had main interest in Germany. In 2007, MLP's parent label Hyper UK was set up to create new and abstract releases by bands such as Smash. The label has registered under Major League Productions, but is advertised as a separate label. Once the label was established, it tried to expand its presence, focusing on larger artists and bands such as Thin Lizzy and Alex Harvey. The label then developed its online services by offering downloads", "title": "Major League Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "new openers \"\"Monster Trucks\"\", \"\"The Bye Bye Man\"\" and \"\"Sleepless\"\", as well as the wide releases of \"\"Silence\"\" and \"\"Patriots Day\"\". It was expected to gross around $10 million from 2,822 theaters in its four-day MLK opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $5.1 million (a four-day total of $6.2 million), finishing 11th at the box office. \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" attributed the film's poor opening to its crowded release weekend, as well as lack of critical praise and award buzz. 54% of its opening weekend attendance was male, while 88% was over the age of 25. The film grossed $1.8 million", "title": "Live by Night (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "After its screening at the Fantasia Festival on that year, Drafthouse Films acquired the film for distribution. It had a limited release in 28 American theaters, beginning on , 2012, and was released on home media on , 2012. The theatrical release received mixed reviews and failed to recoup its production budget of , grossing $40,557 in the United States. A sequel, \"\"Beats of Rage\"\", is set to be released in October 2018. In a dystopian future, rival gangs the 245 and the 248 fight for control of Frazier Park (the FP) by challenging each other in \"\"Beat-Beat Revelation\"\", a", "title": "The FP" } ]

[ "1535", "Christopher Columbus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "location is disputed. While it is true that Columbus visited Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands in 1493, Ponce de Leon was the first known European to reach the present-day United States mainland. On September 25, 1513, Spanish conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean once he crossed the Isthmus of Panama. He claimed all the territory touching it for the Crown, later to affect colonization of Las Californias. Around 1519-1521, Portuguese explorer João Álvares Fagundes explored the coasts of Newfoundland, Labrador and Nova Scotia, with a mission to create colonies. In 1524,", "title": "Exploration of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Pre-Columbian. John Cabot was a Genoese navigator and explorer commonly credited as one of the first early modern Europeans to land on the North American mainland aboard the in 1497. Sebastian Cabot was an Italian explorer and may have sailed with his father John Cabot in May 1497. John Cabot and perhaps Sebastian, sailing from Bristol, took their small fleet along the coasts of a \"\"New Found Land\"\". There is much controversy over where exactly Cabot landed, but two likely locations that are often suggested are Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. Cabot and his crew (including perhaps Sebastian) mistook this place", "title": "Maritime history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "1492, other explorers followed. The first Europeans to arrive in the territory of the modern United States were Spanish conquistadors such as Juan Ponce de León, who made his first visit to Florida in 1513; however, if unincorporated territories are accounted for, then credit would go to Christopher Columbus who landed in Puerto Rico on his 1493 voyage. The Spanish set up the first settlements in Florida and New Mexico such as Saint Augustine and Santa Fe. The French established their own as well along the Mississippi River. Successful English settlement on the eastern coast of North America began with", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "navy to the mainland, where they conquered Mexico and Peru respectively. The navy also carried explorers to the North American mainland, including Juan Ponce de León and Álvarez de Pineda, who discovered Florida (1519) and Texas (1521) respectively. In 1519, Spain sent out the first expedition of world circumnavigation in history, which was put in the charge of the Portuguese Commander Ferdinand Magellan. Following the death of Magellan in the Philippines, the expedition was completed under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano in 1522. In 1565, a follow-on expedition by Miguel López de Legazpi was carried by the navy from", "title": "Spanish Navy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "At the time, the Spanish were able to monopolize the trade between Asia and North America, granting limited licenses to the Portuguese. When the Russians began establishing a growing fur trading system in Alaska, the Spanish began to challenge the Russians, with Pérez's voyage being the first of many to the Pacific Northwest. After having arrived in the Hawaiian islands in 1778, Captain Cook sailed north and then northeast to explore the west coast of North America north of the Spanish settlements in Alta California. He made landfall on the Oregon coast at approximately 44°30′ north latitude, naming his landing", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Russian Navy ship \"\"Saint Peter\"\" (\"\"Апостол Пётр\"\"), captained by Vitus Bering, sighted Mount Saint Elias, the fourth-highest summit in North America. They became the first Europeans to land in northwestern North America. The Russian fur trade soon followed the discovery. By 1812, the Russian Empire claimed Alaska and the Pacific Coast of North America as far south as the Russian settlement of Fortress Ross, only northwest of the Spain's Presidio Real de San Francisco. The Spanish Empire claimed all lands west of the Continental Divide throughout the Americas. Between 1774 and 1779, King Charles III of Spain ordered three naval", "title": "Adams–Onís Treaty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Americas. Spanish explorers also reached the present-day United States. The first confirmed landing in the continental US was by a Spaniard, Juan Ponce de León, who landed in 1513 at a lush shore he christened La Florida. The Spanish sent some settlers, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565 and later Santa Fe, New Mexico, San Antonio, Tucson, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Most Spanish settlements were along the California coast or the Sante Fe River in New Mexico. The first successful English colony was established in 1607,", "title": "Maritime history of Colonial America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Basque whalers may have begun fishing the Grand Banks as early as the 15th century. The next European explorer acknowledged as landing in what is now Canada was John Cabot, who landed somewhere on the coast of North America (probably Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island) in 1497 and claimed it for King Henry VII of England. Portuguese and Spanish explorers also visited Canada, but it was the French who first began to explore further inland and set up colonies, beginning with Jacques Cartier in 1534. Under Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, the first French settlement was made in 1604 in", "title": "History of immigration to Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "exclusive rights to colonize all of the west coast of North America. The first European expedition to actually reach the west coast of North America was led by the Spaniard Vasco Núñez de Balboa, which achieved the Pacific coast of Panama in 1513. Balboa claimed the Pacific Ocean for the Spanish Crown, as well as the lands touching it, including all of the west coast of North America. This action of Balboa further solidified the Spanish claim of exclusive control over the entire west coast of North America. The claims unchallenged, the Spanish Empire did not explore or settle the", "title": "Salvador Fidalgo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "exploratory expeditions along the coast as far north as Alaska. In 1774 Juan José Pérez Hernández was commissioned to explore the coast up to 60° N, but only made it as far as 55°30´ N. Off Langara Island in Haida Gwaii he made contact with the Haida, and on the homeward journey, the Nuu-chah-nulth. In 1775, a two-ship exploration expedition led by Spanish Captain Don Bruno de Heceta landed on the coast of today's Washington—the first European to have sailed this far north along the coast. The expedition re-asserted Spanish claims to all the coastal lands, including to the Russian", "title": "History of the west coast of North America" } ]

[ "Japanese" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "and Kazakh. The different ethnicities of Northern Xinjiang have shared music culture and adopted elements from each other's music. Sibe people The Sibe or Xibo ( ; ) are a Tungusic people living mostly in Xinjiang, Jilin (bordering North Korea) and Shenyang in Liaoning. The Sibe form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by China. The Sibe are known by several variations of their name. The self-appellation of the Sibe people is pronounced \"\"Śivə\"\", the official Chinese term is \"\"Xibo\"\", in Russian literature the terms \"\"sibin'ci\"\"/\"\"šibin'ci\"\" are used, while in English works the name \"\"Sibe\"\" has been established,", "title": "Sibe people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Sibe people The Sibe or Xibo ( ; ) are a Tungusic people living mostly in Xinjiang, Jilin (bordering North Korea) and Shenyang in Liaoning. The Sibe form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by China. The Sibe are known by several variations of their name. The self-appellation of the Sibe people is pronounced \"\"Śivə\"\", the official Chinese term is \"\"Xibo\"\", in Russian literature the terms \"\"sibin'ci\"\"/\"\"šibin'ci\"\" are used, while in English works the name \"\"Sibe\"\" has been established, which corresponds to the written form. According to the Russian scholar Elena P. Lebedeva, the Sibe people originated as", "title": "Sibe people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Oulad Bou Sbaa The Oulad Bou Sbaa (var. Oulad Bou Sbaâ, Oulad Bousbae, from \"\"awlād abū sib'a\"\", children of Abu Sib'a, the \"\"Father of the Lions\"\") is a Chorfa/Zaouia tribe, who claim descent from Abu Sib'a, the Idrissid 16th century tribal chief. They live in Morocco, Western Sahara and Mauritania, with members of the tribe holding different nationalities depending on their residence and upbringing. In the 19th and 20th century, the tribe's influence in its core areas of southern Spanish Sahara was diminished and permanently weakened following defeat in bloody battles against the Reguibat tribal confederations, which were then rapidly", "title": "Oulad Bou Sbaa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Ely Ould Mohamed Vall. Oulad Bou Sbaa The Oulad Bou Sbaa (var. Oulad Bou Sbaâ, Oulad Bousbae, from \"\"awlād abū sib'a\"\", children of Abu Sib'a, the \"\"Father of the Lions\"\") is a Chorfa/Zaouia tribe, who claim descent from Abu Sib'a, the Idrissid 16th century tribal chief. They live in Morocco, Western Sahara and Mauritania, with members of the tribe holding different nationalities depending on their residence and upbringing. In the 19th and 20th century, the tribe's influence in its core areas of southern Spanish Sahara was diminished and permanently weakened following defeat in bloody battles against the Reguibat tribal confederations,", "title": "Oulad Bou Sbaa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "descent. Sib (anthropology) Sib is a technical term in the discipline of anthropology which originally denoted a kinship group among Anglo-Saxon and other Germanic peoples. In an extended sense, it then became the standard term for a variety of other kinds of lineal (matrilineal or patrilineal) or cognatic (i.e.,descended through links of both sexes) kinship groups. The word may also denote a member of such a group. American anthropologists often used the term 'sib' as the generic term for a category that breaks down into the sub-classifications of \"\"patri-sib\"\", referring to patrilineal clan descent, and \"\"matri-sib\"\", to refer to matrilineal", "title": "Sib (anthropology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Sib (anthropology) Sib is a technical term in the discipline of anthropology which originally denoted a kinship group among Anglo-Saxon and other Germanic peoples. In an extended sense, it then became the standard term for a variety of other kinds of lineal (matrilineal or patrilineal) or cognatic (i.e.,descended through links of both sexes) kinship groups. The word may also denote a member of such a group. American anthropologists often used the term 'sib' as the generic term for a category that breaks down into the sub-classifications of \"\"patri-sib\"\", referring to patrilineal clan descent, and \"\"matri-sib\"\", to refer to matrilineal clan", "title": "Sib (anthropology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "of the soul\"\" or \"\"vine of the ancestors\"\". The Tukunoan descent groups are subdivided into ranked and named sibs. The dominant feature of their social organization is language group exogamy, which requires that one must always marry a spouse speaking a language different from one’s own. Among the Barasana themselves, exceptions however do exist to the principle of linguistic exogamy, since they intermarry with Taiwanos whose language is regarded as almost identical to their own. This means that one’s father’s language determines one’s inclusion or exclusion in Barasana identity, which accounts for the custom of virilocality. Women marrying out, though", "title": "Barasana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Sib Chandra Deb Sib Chandra Deb ( \"\"Shib Chôndro Deb\"\") (also spelt Shib Chandra Deb, Shibchandra Deb, Shib Chander Deb) (20 July 1811 – 12 November 1890) was one of the leading Derozians, virtually the first generation of English-knowing Indians. He had joined Hindu College in 1825 and was subsequently drawn towards Derozio. Sivanath Sastri recalls that even in his old age he fondly recalled in detail what Derozio used to say. A brilliant student he won a scholarship while studying at Hindu College. As a student, he occasionally attended the meetings of the Brahmo Sabha established by Raja Rammohun", "title": "Sib Chandra Deb" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.86, "text": "Sab Shimono Sab Shimono (born Saburo Shimono; July 31, 1937) is an American actor of Japanese descent who has appeared in dozens of movies and television shows in character roles. Shimono was born and raised in Sacramento, California, to restaurant owners Edith Mary (née Otani) and Masauchi Shimono. He has one sibling: Dr. Jiro Shimono, director of the Delaware Psychiatric Center. During World War II, Shimono and his family were interned at the Tule Lake War Relocation Center and the Granada War Relocation Center. He attended Sacramento High School and graduated from University of California, Berkeley. An accomplished stage actor,", "title": "Sab Shimono" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Siv Stubsveen Siv Stubsveen (born 7 October 1968) is a Norwegian media personality. She was born in Eidsvoll, and grew up in Hamar. She had a background as a model and saleswoman when she was hired in TVNorge as a continuity announcer. She continued as a hostess in the program \"\"Reisesjekken\"\" before getting her chance in 1994 as a co-host (with Anne-Lise Hammer and Nini Stoltenberg) in \"\"Kvinnene på taket\"\" on the channel TV3. In 1995 her own talk show \"\"Tilgi meg\"\" (\"\"Forgive Me\"\") premiered, where people met and discussed whether they could forgive each other. The show was panned", "title": "Siv Stubsveen" } ]

[ "Powderham Castle", "Weston-super-Mare", "Dyrham Park", "Badminton House", "Corsham Court", "Limpley Stoke" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "them were Dyrham Park for the exterior of the house and the driveway, Powderham Castle (staircase, hall, music room, bedroom; used for the aqua-turquoise stairway scenes), Corsham Court (library and dining room) and Badminton House (servants' quarters, conservatory, entrance hall). Luciana Arrighi, the production designer, scouted most of these locations. Scenes were also shot in Weston-super-Mare, which stood in for Clevedon. The pub where Mr Stevens stays is the Hop Pole in Limpley Stoke; the shop featured is also in Limpley Stoke. The pub where Miss Kenton and Mr Benn meet is the George Inn, Norton St Philip. The character", "title": "The Remains of the Day (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "The Remains of the Day (film) The Remains of the Day is a 1993 British-American drama film adapted from the Booker Prize-winning 1989 novel of the same name by Kazuo Ishiguro. The film was directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant, Mike Nichols, and John Calley. It stars Anthony Hopkins as Stevens and Emma Thompson as Miss Kenton, with James Fox, Christopher Reeve, and Hugh Grant in supporting roles. The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor (for Hopkins) and Best Actress (for Thompson). In 1999, the British Film Institute ranked \"\"The Remains", "title": "The Remains of the Day (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "characters in Kazuo Ishiguro's novel: Congressman Lewis (who attends the pre-WW2 conference in Darlington Hall), and Mr Farraday, who succeeds Lord Darlington as master of Darlington Hall. The original score was composed by Richard Robbins. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score, but lost to \"\"Schindler's List\"\". The film achieves a 95% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews with an 8.4/10 average rating. Its consensus states: \"\"Smart, elegant, and blessed with impeccable performances from Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson, \"\"The Remains of the Day\"\" is a Merchant-Ivory classic.\"\" Roger Ebert particularly praised the film", "title": "The Remains of the Day (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "in 1974. It won the National Piers Society \"\"Pier of the Year\"\" award in 2001. One scene from the film \"\"The Remains of the Day\"\" was filmed here in 1992. Brenner continued his ownership of the pier until 6 February 2008, when it was sold to brother and sister partnership Kerry and Michelle Michael. The pier immediately underwent a multi-million-pound revamp, which included a new branding scheme. was spent installing a new go-kart track, a fully licensed bar, and a climbing wall into the pavilion. However at 01:35 BST on 28 July 2008, a fire at the foot of the", "title": "Grand Pier, Weston-super-Mare" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Some of the scenes from Stanley Kubrick's 1975 film \"\"Barry Lyndon\"\" were filmed at Corsham Court. In 1993 the house was a location for \"\"The Remains of the Day\"\". Corsham Court Corsham Court is an English country house in a park designed by Capability Brown. It is in the town of Corsham, 3 miles (5 km) west of Chippenham, Wiltshire and is notable for its fine art collection, based on the nucleus of paintings inherited in 1757 by Paul Methuen from his uncle, Sir Paul Methuen, the diplomat. It is currently the home of the present Baron Methuen, James Methuen-Campbell,", "title": "Corsham Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "of the Day\"\" the 64th greatest British film of the 20th century. In 1958 post-war Britain, Stevens, the butler of Darlington Hall, receives a letter from Miss Kenton, a recently-separated former colleague employed as the housekeeper some twenty years earlier. Lord Darlington has died a broken man, his reputation destroyed after he was exposed as a Nazi sympathizer, and his stately country manor has been sold to a retired United States Congressman, Mr. Jack Lewis. Stevens is granted permission to borrow his Daimler, and he sets off to the West Country to meet Miss Kenton. The film flashes back to", "title": "The Remains of the Day (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "and a range of others. Literary figures associated with the town are Samuel Taylor Coleridge (who spent some months living in a cottage in the town after his marriage to Sara Fricker), William Makepeace Thackeray (a frequent guest of the Elton family at Clevedon Court), and George Gissing (\"\"The Odd Women\"\" is set in the town). In the 1993 movie, \"\"The Remains of the Day\"\", starring Anthony Hopkins, Emma Thompson and Christopher Reeve, references are made to Clevedon, where the final scene of the film is set and was filmed. The television movie \"\"Cider with Rosie\"\" (1998) also featured scenes", "title": "Clevedon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "one of the houses used as a filming location for the 1993 Merchant Ivory film \"\"The Remains of the Day\"\" (others included Badminton House and Powderham Castle). The house was used for outdoor and garden scenes in the 1999 BBC mini-series \"\"Wives and Daughters\"\". In 2003, it was the filming location for the BBC One series \"\"Servants\"\". An aerial view of Dyrham Park was featured in the opening title sequence of the 2008 film \"\"Australia\"\". In September 2010, the BBC filmed scenes for the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" sixth series episode \"\"Night Terrors\"\" at Dyrham Park. Dyrham Park was also used for", "title": "Dyrham Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Academy Awards, but won none: The film is #64 at the British Film Institute's \"\"Top 100 British films\"\". The film was also nominated for the American Film Institute's \"\"100 Years...100 Passions\"\" list. The Remains of the Day (film) The Remains of the Day is a 1993 British-American drama film adapted from the Booker Prize-winning 1989 novel of the same name by Kazuo Ishiguro. The film was directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant, Mike Nichols, and John Calley. It stars Anthony Hopkins as Stevens and Emma Thompson as Miss Kenton, with James Fox, Christopher Reeve, and Hugh Grant", "title": "The Remains of the Day (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "script for \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\", which he has decided not to publish. When his script for \"\"The Remains of the Day\"\" was radically revised by the James Ivory-Ismail Merchant partnership, he refused to allow his name to be listed in the credits\"\" (125). Though no longer the director, Nichols remained associated with the project as one of its producers. A number of English country estates were used as locations for the film, partly owing to the persuasive power of Ismail Merchant, who was able to cajole permission for the production to borrow houses not normally open to the public. Among", "title": "The Remains of the Day (film)" } ]

[ "1963" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "books tying into the show. The DVD release, entitled \"\"Bird's The Word!\"\", contains the following episodes: \"\"Fly Muffin!;\"\" \"\"Bird Theatre!;\"\" \"\"Muffin Express!;\"\" \"\"A Chorus for Us!;\"\" \"\"To Play or Not to Play!;\"\" \"\"The Rudy Show!;\"\" \"\"Meet Elliott!;\"\" \"\"Costume Party!\"\" A second DVD, \"\"Muffin Land!\"\", was released in June 2009, and contained the following episodes: \"\"Muffinland!;\"\" \"\"Muffin's Shop!\"\" \"\"Dinosaur!;\"\" \"\"Go Camping!;\"\" \"\"Playhouse!;\"\" \"\"Cowgirl!;\"\" \"\"Muffin's Plant!;\"\" \"\"Baby Jordan!\"\" 3rd & Bird 3rd & Bird is a British television programme aimed at young children, commissioned by Michael Carrington and broadcast on the BBC, which revolves around a community of birds and their adventures.", "title": "3rd & Bird" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "However, \"\"Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow\"\" and \"\"The Bird's the Word\"\" were revived in 1963, thanks to a Minnesota-based group called the Trashmen recording the \"\"Surfin' Bird\"\", made up from the Rivington's songs' nonsense syllables. The Trashmen made it in a record shop and passed it off as their own. In fact, it was just a medley of the Rivington's choruses minus the verses. The Rivingtons' manager reported it to their lawyers, and the Trashmen were ordered to add the surnames of the Rivingtons to the credits. Because of the publicity in \"\"Billboard\"\", the Trashmen had to share the writing credits on the recording", "title": "The Rivingtons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Bird\"\" in 2005, in the category of Best Painter/Multimedia Artist (Interior). It's a Bird It's a Bird is a graphic novel released by Vertigo in May 2004. It was written by Steven T. Seagle, with art by Teddy Kristiansen. It is an autobiographical book, chronicling Seagle's thoughts as he tries to work out a new approach in one of the world's most popular characters, Superman. Steve T. Seagle was the writer of the Superman title from issue #190 (April 2003) to #200 (February 2004), including Superman 10-Cent Adventure #1 from (March 2003). The book deals with the presence of Huntington's", "title": "It's a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "It's a Bird It's a Bird is a graphic novel released by Vertigo in May 2004. It was written by Steven T. Seagle, with art by Teddy Kristiansen. It is an autobiographical book, chronicling Seagle's thoughts as he tries to work out a new approach in one of the world's most popular characters, Superman. Steve T. Seagle was the writer of the Superman title from issue #190 (April 2003) to #200 (February 2004), including Superman 10-Cent Adventure #1 from (March 2003). The book deals with the presence of Huntington's disease in Seagle's family, the implications of this disease on family", "title": "It's a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "Surfin' Bird \"\"Surfin' Bird\"\" is a song performed by American surf rock band the Trashmen, and it is also the name of the album that featured this hit single. The song was released in 1963 and reached No. 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It is a combination of two R&B hits by the Rivingtons: \"\"Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow\"\" and \"\"The Bird's the Word\"\". The Rivingtons followed up their 1962 \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 hit \"\"Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow\"\" with the similar \"\"The Bird's the Word\"\" in 1963. The Trashmen had not heard this version but saw a band called the Sorensen Brothers playing it. They decided", "title": "Surfin' Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "had planned to release the film using a platform technique which involved opening it in select cities before releasing it nationwide. The studio was confident that the limited theatrical run would generate strong-word-of-mouth interest and awards consideration for the film. \"\"Birdy\"\" opened in limited release on December 21, 1984 in New York City, Los Angeles and Toronto. The film's failure to garner any award nominations during the limited run resulted in Tri-Star cancelling a wide release scheduled for late January 1985. In response, A&M Films prompted the studio to refocus the film's marketing campaign. Tri-Star adjusted its promotional focus on", "title": "Birdy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Word Book\"\". 147 copies were given to the author and to book reviewers for newspapers and magazines; 1,070 copies were sold; and eventually Doubleday remaindered 124 unsold copies and sold them below the publisher's cost. Doubleday was also able to sell British rights to a small publisher in London, Arthur F. Bird, who brought out a British edition in 1907. Sales of \"\"The Cynic's Word Book\"\" qualified it from the publisher's point of view as modestly successful, but not strong enough to justify a companion volume of words beginning with “M” through “Z” as Bierce had hoped. Bierce's plan to", "title": "The Devil's Dictionary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Song Bird Song Bird is the sophomore studio album of singer Deniece Williams released on October 28, 1977 by Columbia Records. The album rose to No. 23 on the Billboard Top R&B Albums chart. The album cut \"\"Baby, Baby My Love's All for You\"\" rose to nos. 13 & 32 upon the Billboard Hot R&B Songs and UK singles charts respectively. Williams went on to perform the album cut God Is Amazing at the 1984 Grammy Awards. As well the album cut We Have Love for You was sampled upon the 2000 track Remember Them Days by Beanie Siegel featuring", "title": "Song Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Bird 'n' Roll Bird 'n' Roll is the seventh studio album by the French rock band Dionysos, released 26 March 2012. The album features songs in both French and English. There are several links between this album and lead singer Mathias Malzieu's \"\"Métamorphose en bord de ciel\"\", similar to other relationships between the band's discography and Mathias Malzieu's novels, such as La Mécanique du cœur. The first single \"\"Cloudman\"\" came out on 23 January 2012, following teasers that hinted that the music video would depict the transformation of Tom Cloudman as in the novel \"\"Métamorphose en bord de ciel\"\". For", "title": "Bird 'n' Roll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "Man's First Word Man's First Word is a children's book illustrated by Carl Chaiet and written by Lynn Kearcher which was published in 2007. The reader follows Telford, a renowned lexicographer, and Earnest, his talking bird-butler, as they travel through the Atlas Mountains of Morocco in search of the origin of language. The story begins with Telford receiving a phone call from Billiam Pinch-Penny, an anthropologist at the local museum, regarding the discovery of a tablet of stone with Hieroglyphic carvings. It is unique in the fact that the people depicted have open mouths and appear to be attempting to", "title": "Man's First Word" } ]

[ "Broken", "Broken Hill", "Broken Hill and Sydney" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Wake in Fright Wake in Fright (initially released as Outback outside Australia) is a 1971 psychological thriller film directed by Ted Kotcheff, written by Evan Jones and starring Gary Bond, Donald Pleasence, Chips Rafferty, Sylvia Kay and Jack Thompson. Based on Kenneth Cook's 1961 novel of the same name, the film follows a young schoolteacher from Sydney who descends into personal moral degradation after finding himself stranded in a brutal, menacing town in outback Australia. Filmed on location in Broken Hill and Sydney, \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" was an Australian-American co-production between NLT Productions and Westinghouse Broadcasting. Alongside \"\"Walkabout\"\", it was", "title": "Wake in Fright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "and VHS releases. After the original film and sound elements were rescued by editor Anthony Buckley in 2004, the film was digitally remastered and given a 2009 re-release at Cannes and in Australian theatres to widespread acclaim; it was issued commercially on DVD and Blu-ray later that year. Praised by critics for its direction and performances, \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" is now considered a pivotal film of the Australian New Wave and has earned a rare 100% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes. A televised miniseries remake of \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" premiered in 2017. John Grant is a", "title": "Wake in Fright" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "would continue to have a successful career as a director. His later films included \"\"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\"\" (1973), \"\"Fun with Dick and Jane\"\" (1977), \"\"First Blood\"\" (1982) and \"\"Weekend at Bernie's\"\" (1988). The shooting of \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" began in January 1970 in the mining town of Broken Hill, New South Wales (the area which had inspired Cook for the setting of his novel), with interiors shot the next month at Ajax Studios in the Sydney beach-side suburb of Bondi. It was the last film to feature the veteran character actor Chips Rafferty, who died of a heart", "title": "Wake in Fright" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "stupid idea\"\". He changed his mind and accepted the role after expressing satisfaction with the script, adding that \"\"Very few people after my generation will ever see that film. That's what made me turn 180 degrees. I thought, 'Why not give people the opportunity to access this story? Why am I being so snooty about it?'\"\" Principal photography for \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" took place in Broken Hill and Sydney. Beginning on March 5, 2017, the shoot lasted five weeks. Network Ten released the first trailer for \"\"Wake in Fright\"\" on July 25, 2017, followed by a second on September 17.", "title": "Wake in Fright (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "in an isolated outback town. Although it occasionally makes closer references to the novel than the film, the overall story was largely reworked for the series to fit a contemporary setting. John Grant is a young schoolteacher stationed in Tiboonda, an isolated \"\"dry-town\"\" in the outback. After finishing the school year in time for the Christmas holidays, he begins driving to Sydney to take up a new teaching position at Neutral Bay, as well as seemingly get married to his girlfriend Robyn. John's car is damaged when it collides with a kangaroo, forcing him to take a stopover in the", "title": "Wake in Fright (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "option for the original 1971 film version - if the deal stated that the adaptation rights were owned by a single entity in perpetuity, Moliere and Bowden would not be allowed to proceed with a series. The search for the option took three years, and eventually resulted in a copy being uncovered at the Estate of Dirk Bogarde (who had originally planned to produce an adaptation in 1963) in Paris, which indicated that the option only referred to a film version, allowing Moliere and Bowden - who had left Matchbox and co-founded Lingo Pictures with Jason Stephens of FremantleMedia Australia", "title": "Wake in Fright (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Wake in Fright (miniseries) Wake in Fright is an Australian miniseries based on Kenneth Cook's 1961 novel of the same name, which first aired on Network Ten in October 2017. Directed by Kriv Stenders and written by Stephen M. Irwin, the series features an ensemble cast that includes Sean Keenan, Alex Dimitriades, Caren Pistorius, David Wenham, Anna Samson, Gary Sweet and Robyn Malcolm. It is the second filmed adaptation of Cook's novel, following Ted Kotcheff's 1971 film version. As with earlier versions of the story, the series depicts the psychological journey of John Grant, a schoolteacher who has been marooned", "title": "Wake in Fright (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "new school year. A film version of \"\"Wake in Fright\"\", based on the 1961 novel by Kenneth Cook, was linked with the actor Dirk Bogarde and the director Joseph Losey as early as 1963. Morris West later secured the film rights and tried, unsuccessfully, to raise funding for the film's production. The rights were eventually bought by NLT and Group W, and Canadian director Ted Kotcheff was recruited to direct the film. At the time of production, Kotcheff had directed three films, \"\"Tiara Tahiti\"\" (1962), \"\"Life at the Top\"\" (1965) and \"\"Two Men Sharing\"\" (1969). After \"\"Wake in Fright\"\", Kotcheff", "title": "Wake in Fright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "29. The DVD includes a 10-minute behind-the-scenes featurette containing brief interviews with key cast and crew members. Wake in Fright (miniseries) Wake in Fright is an Australian miniseries based on Kenneth Cook's 1961 novel of the same name, which first aired on Network Ten in October 2017. Directed by Kriv Stenders and written by Stephen M. Irwin, the series features an ensemble cast that includes Sean Keenan, Alex Dimitriades, Caren Pistorius, David Wenham, Anna Samson, Gary Sweet and Robyn Malcolm. It is the second filmed adaptation of Cook's novel, following Ted Kotcheff's 1971 film version. As with earlier versions of", "title": "Wake in Fright (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "shown to the general public for the first time at the Sydney Film Festival in June 2009, and in re-release has been called \"\"a classic Australian film which has achieved cult status\"\". Network Ten premiered a two-part miniseries based on the novel on October 8, 2017. Wake in Fright Wake in Fright (initially released as Outback outside Australia) is a 1971 psychological thriller film directed by Ted Kotcheff, written by Evan Jones and starring Gary Bond, Donald Pleasence, Chips Rafferty, Sylvia Kay and Jack Thompson. Based on Kenneth Cook's 1961 novel of the same name, the film follows a young", "title": "Wake in Fright" } ]

[ "Jack Gleeson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "royal fool Ser Dontos Hollard, who successfully smuggles Tyrion's wife Sansa out of King's Landing before either of them can be caught and tried for Joffrey's murder. Joffrey is mentioned a few times in the later novels. In January 2007 HBO secured the rights to adapt Martin's series for television. Years later young actor Jack Gleeson was cast as Joffrey Baratheon. Joffrey Baratheon is the Crown Prince of the Seven Kingdoms. He is the eldest of Cersei Lannister's children and heir to the Iron Throne. Evil, arrogant, vicious, and cruel, he has a short temper and believes he can do", "title": "Joffrey Baratheon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Joffrey Baratheon Joffrey Baratheon is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Joffrey is the eldest son of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\" (1998) and \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000). Joffrey is portrayed by Irish actor Jack Gleeson in the HBO television adaptation. Joffrey Baratheon is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are", "title": "Joffrey Baratheon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "from the physical and emotional abuse that Joffrey had very clearly inflicted on Sansa. Olenna Tyrell, Margaery's grandmother, later confides to Margaery that she would never have let her marry \"\"that beast\"\". Following Joffrey's funeral, his younger brother and heir, Tommen, is crowned King and proceeds to marry Joffrey's widow Margaery. It is later revealed that Joffrey was poisoned by Olenna with a rare and extremely dangerous poison, called The Strangler. This made him unable to breathe and turned his face purple. Jack Gleeson has received positive reviews for his role as Joffrey Baratheon in the television series. In 2016,", "title": "Joffrey Baratheon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "Jack Gleeson Jack Gleeson (born 20 May 1992) is an Irish former actor, best known for his portrayal of Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Despite his early breakthrough on \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", which won critical acclaim, Gleeson has not acted in TV or film since 2014. He currently runs his own touring theatre company, whose debut puppet show—\"\"Bears in Space\"\"—premiered in Edinburgh Festival Fringe, in Edinburgh, Scotland in 2014. Gleeson was born in Cork, Ireland. Gleeson attended Gonzaga College for his secondary education. He attended drama classes when young, with his sisters Rachel and Emma", "title": "Jack Gleeson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "of Ice and Fire\"\", and later the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", the character Cersei Lannister became the queen mother to King Joffrey Baratheon after her husband Robert Baratheon was killed in a hunting accident, although she managed to strong-arm the position of regent as well, and was thus known as the \"\"queen regent\"\". The episode \"\"High Sparrow\"\", the new queen consort, Margaery Tyrell, mocks Cersei's loss of power by asking her to clarify whether she should addressed as queen mother or queen dowager. In the 2015 Indian movie and its sequel , actress Ramya Krishnan portrays the character \"\"Rajamatha", "title": "Queen dowager" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "discovery\"\". Gleeson starred as Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He cites Joaquin Phoenix's portrayal of Commodus in \"\"Gladiator\"\" as an influence on his performance. He is a founder and artistic director of Collapsing Horse Theatre Company, which is based in Dublin. In 2012, Gleeson indicated an intention to retire from acting to pursue an academic career once his work on \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was finished. In 2014, Gleeson confirmed he would be permanently retiring from acting after concluding his work in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". In the same interview, he stated that while he had previously been", "title": "Jack Gleeson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "early hours of November 14 at a London Hospital. He was 86 years old. He had collapsed at his London residence from a brain haemorrhage and never regained consciousness. His funeral was held a week later. Jaffrey appeared in many Bollywood and Hollywood movies, and appeared with actors including Sean Connery, Michael Caine and Pierce Brosnan. He starred in popular cinema directed by Satyajit Ray, James Ivory and Richard Attenborough. His film credits include \"\"The Wilby Conspiracy\"\" (1975), \"\"The Man Who Would Be King\"\" (1975), \"\"Shatranj Ke Khiladi\"\" (\"\"The Chess Players\"\") (1977), \"\"Sphinx\"\" (1981), \"\"Gandhi\"\" (1982), \"\"A Passage to India\"\"", "title": "Saeed Jaffrey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Saeed Jaffrey Saeed Jaffrey (8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was a British Indian actor whose versatility and fluency in multiple languages allowed him to straddle radio, stage, television and film in a career that spanned over six decades and more than a hundred and fifty British, American, and Indian movies. He was able to breathe life into the smallest of roles through intense preparation and a nuanced performance, like that of the translator and guide Billy Fish in \"\"The Man Who Would Be King\"\" (1975), an act that brought him international attention. His seductive, resonant voice combined with", "title": "Saeed Jaffrey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Walda Frey, Roose Bolton's new bride. Young actor Dean-Charles Chapman takes over the role of Tommen Baratheon as of this episode. In a cameo appearance, the Icelandic band Sigur Rós performed their rendition of \"\"The Rains of Castamere\"\" at King Joffrey's wedding, and again during the credits. With this episode, Iwan Rheon (Ramsay Snow) is promoted to series regular. Contrary to earlier press reports, Michael McElhatton (Roose Bolton) remained credited solely as a guest star in the episode. \"\"The Lion and the Rose\"\" was watched by an estimated 6.31 million people during its first hour. In the United Kingdom, the", "title": "The Lion and the Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "King and Saeed Jaffrey as the Kralahome. The show closed on January 5, 2002. Another U.S. national tour began in mid-2004, directed by Baayork Lee (who appeared in the original production at age 5), with choreography by Susan Kikuchi, reproducing the Robbins original. Sandy Duncan again starred as Anna, while Martin Vidnovic played the King. He had played Lun Tha in the 1977 Broadway production and voiced the King in the 1999 animated film. Stefanie Powers took over for Duncan throughout 2005. Near the end of the tour in November 2005, \"\"Variety\"\" judged that Lee had successfully \"\"harnessed the show's", "title": "The King and I" } ]

[ "City of Bradford", "the North Riding of Yorkshire", "Scarborough", "Whitby" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "of ITV's period police drama series, \"\"Heartbeat\"\", featuring characters from \"\"Heartbeat\"\" during the first three series, before becoming its own entity. The show itself was shot within Whitby, Scarborough, City of Bradford and the North Riding of Yorkshire, and stars of \"\"The Royal\"\" included Ian Carmichael, Wendy Craig, Robert Daws, and Amy Robbins. The show itself generated its own spin-off, entitled \"\"The Royal Today\"\", which used the same settings but in the present day. The setting of \"\"The Royal\"\" was first introduced as part of the story for the 14th episode of the 12th series of \"\"Heartbeat\"\" entitled 'Out of", "title": "The Royal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "fictional hospital used the Red Court building on Holbeck Road, within Scarborough's South Cliff, and included the nearby park area and Holbeck Clock Tower; scenes were shot during the summer months. The remaining scenes outside the hospital covered the area of the North Riding of Yorkshire, including Whitby and Scarborough. Below is the list of ratings of The Royal, giving an overall result for each series. In 2007, ITV commissioned a daytime spin-off of \"\"The Royal\"\", entitled \"\"The Royal Today\"\". The spin-off focused on the same settings of the main show, but set in the present day with a new", "title": "The Royal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "run. The series was produced by CTV, Alliance Communications and the French production company Société Française de Production. It was filmed in both Montreal and Paris and at the time was one of the most expensive Canadian television productions, with a budget of $17 million. The show won a Gemini Award for best guest star thanks to Martha Henry's performance. It was also nominated for four other Gemini Awards, including best music composition and best lead actor in a continuing dramatic role. The show's theme song, titled \"\"The Power and the Glory\"\", was sung by Sherry Kean and Alfie Zappacosta.", "title": "Mount Royal (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "The Royal World The Royal World is a reality television series set to air on MTV International which debuted in November 2018. The show was announced in July 2018 as a six-episode, hour-long program produced by Initial, part of the Endemol Shine Group. The executive producers are Orr Barker and Iestyn Barker of MTV, and Andrew Jackman of Initial. The show was filmed in the United Kingdom and features its cast members living together \"\"for one summer in the English countryside\"\". \"\"The Royal World\"\" is hosted by Archie Manners, a professional magician. It features a cast of ten men and", "title": "The Royal World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "ITV network airing from 4 pm-4.30 pm. Although there were a number of running storylines, the series generally eschewed the use of cliffhangers. The series was axed in March 2008 after poor ratings, on an average of 1.175 million viewers. There are two separate blocks at St. Luke's in Bradford used for shooting \"\"The Royal\"\" and \"\"The Royal Today\"\". One of the previously unused blocks has undergone a makeover to transform it into a modern hospital, this also includes a bar area (seen in episode one) having been built. Exterior shots are filmed around North Yorkshire, particularly Scarborough. The last", "title": "The Royal Today" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "\"\"Front Page\"\", which was filmed in Toronto. In addition, he was in several made-for-TV movies, including a role as John Sculley in the 1999 production \"\"Pirates of Silicon Valley\"\", and the role of Mark Roberts in the 1999 production of \"\"Crime in Connecticut: The Story of Alex Kelly\"\" (later renamed \"\"Cry Rape\"\"). Royal also portrayed Captain Braxton in two 1996 episodes of \"\"\"\": \"\"Future's End, Parts I and II\"\". In addition, Royal appeared in other TV roles, among which the 1987 mini-series Amerika, \"\"Forever Knight\"\", \"\"Mutant X\"\", \"\"Relic Hunter\"\", \"\"The Practice\"\", \"\"JAG\"\". \"\"The Border\"\", in a 2004 episode of \"\"\"\",", "title": "Allan Royal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "women who claim to be members of royal or noble families, or somehow acquainted with members of royal or noble families. The Royal World The Royal World is a reality television series set to air on MTV International which debuted in November 2018. The show was announced in July 2018 as a six-episode, hour-long program produced by Initial, part of the Endemol Shine Group. The executive producers are Orr Barker and Iestyn Barker of MTV, and Andrew Jackman of Initial. The show was filmed in the United Kingdom and features its cast members living together \"\"for one summer in the", "title": "The Royal World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "a police station. For several beach scenes, West Neck Beach (Huntington) was used and a food shopping scene was filmed in Southdown Market in Huntington. Huntington Hospital is now used for Hamptons Heritage Hospital. Two episodes of the second season take place in Cuba, but were filmed in Puerto Rico. The pilot was filmed on location on Long Island, New York in the spring and fall of 2008. The pilot was directed by Jace Alexander, who also filmed the pilot of \"\"Burn Notice\"\", another USA Network show, which aired in the hour before \"\"Royal Pains\"\". Andrew Lenchewski wrote the pilot", "title": "Royal Pains" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Shooting began on 23 August 2016 and took place in various locations including Hengdian World Studios, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, and Hangzhou. The series wrapped up filming on May 5, 2017. On 10 June 2016, Fox Networks Group Asia (FNG) and Turner Broadcasting System Asia has acquired global rights outside mainland China to the series. It is the first epic period drama secured by FNG for markets outside China, and it will be carried by STAR Chinese Channel (SCC), the flagship Chinese general entertainment channel, It's Starting August 20, 2018 at 9:00PM (Start Showing Delay 1 Hours) in Selection Countries. <br>From", "title": "Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "beaches and numerous rock-pools at low tide. The South Cliff Promenade above the Spa and South Cliff Gardens has excellent views of the South Bay and old town. Its splendid Regency and Victorian terraces are still intact, with a mix of quality hotels and flats. The ITV television drama \"\"The Royal\"\" and its recent spin-off series, \"\"The Royal Today\"\" were both filmed in the area. The South Bay has the largest illuminated 'star disk' anywhere in the UK. It is across and fitted with subterranean lights representing the 42 brightest stars and major constellations that can be seen from Scarborough", "title": "Scarborough, North Yorkshire" } ]

[ "My Very Best Friend" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "learns Homura is a magical girl from a different timeline who has repeated the same month countless times to try to save Madoka from a grisly fate. After these revelations, Madoka decides to become a magical girl and makes a wish to stop the creation of all witches in the past, present, and future. The scope of this wish rewrites history and the laws of the universe, and her existence as a human is erased from time. She transcends into a cosmic phenomenon called \"\"The Law of Cycles\"\", which appears to all magical girls at the moment before they become", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Walpurgisnacht. Following Sayaka's funeral and being subjected to the tragic deaths of magical girls across history, Madoka tries to convince Homura to let her help her before Walpurgisnacht appears in the storm falling upon the city. Homura attempts to face Walpurgisnacht, but is ultimately defeated and pushed to the brink of despair. But Madoka arrives and becomes a magical girl by using the karma within her to wish for the negation of all witches across the timeline while removing their original selves from reality at the moment their Soul Gems turn into Grief Seeds. The wish resulted in Madoka transcending", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica , commonly referred to as simply Madoka Magica, is a Japanese anime television series that was produced by Shaft and Aniplex. It was directed by Akiyuki Shinbo and written by Gen Urobuchi, with original character designs by Ume Aoki, character design adaptation by Takahiro Kishida, and music by Yuki Kajiura. The story follows a group of female middle school students who choose to become magical girls and must battle surreal enemies called witches. They consequently learn of the anguish and perils associated with their new roles. The first ten episodes of the series aired in Japan", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie In \"\"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\"\", there are certain creatures that can grant a chosen girl any wish they may desire. In exchange for that wish, however, that girl must become a magical girl who must fight against witches, creatures born from despair that are responsible for accidents, disease, and suicide. In the city of Mitakihara, a girl named Madoka Kaname is approached by a creature named Kyubey with the offer of becoming a magical girl. Meanwhile, another magical girl named Homura Akemi seeks to do everything in her power to stop Madoka from becoming", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "into a godlike psychopomp while removing herself completely from reality with only Homura remembering her as she finds herself on a world where Mami and Kyoko are still alive as the three of them now hunt monsters called wraiths whole Madoka established the \"\"Law of Cycles\"\" in which magical girls disappear into a higher plane instead of becoming witches. In the seemingly carefree city of Mitakihara, Homura transfers into school and joins Madoka, Sayaka, Mami, and Kyoko, along with a familiar named Bebe, as they become magical girls and fight against creatures known as . Following them defeating a Nightmare", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Kyoko, hoping for a chance to restore Sayaka's humanity, takes Madoka with her to try and reach Oktavia. But the attempt ultimately fails with Kyoko sacrificing herself to end Sayaka's suffering. Kyubey, having knew the futility but not telling Kyoko the truth, taunts Homura that she has no chance of stoping Walpurgisnacht without Madoka becoming a magical girl. It is then revealed that Homura comes from another timeline, having relived the same month several times in the hopes of saving Madoka from Walpurgisnacht, Kyubey revealing that Homura's actions made Madoka possess the potential to become a witch whose power dwarfs", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Kyoko Sakura, a veteran magical girl whose wish indirectly caused the death of her family. Madoka also discovers magical girls give up their souls to form their Soul Gems, the source of their magic. When Soul Gems become too tainted with despair, magical girls change into witches. This is exemplified when Sayaka, who is disillusioned with the current state of the world, falls into an inescapable despair that turns her into a witch. It is then revealed that Kyubey's alien race is harvesting the emotions of magical girls to use as energy to counteract the spread of entropy. Madoka also", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "also been produced; it consists of two films recapping the anime series and released in October 2012. A third film featuring an original story was released on October 26, 2013, and a concept film acting as a trailer for a new project was screened in December 2015. A smartphone game, \"\"Magia Record\"\", launched in August 2017, and an anime adaptation will be released in 2019. \"\"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\"\" has received widespread critical acclaim; critics praised the writing, visuals, and soundtrack of the series as well as its unconventional approach to the magical girl subgenre. It became a commercial success;", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Sayaka learn Mami is a magical girl who fights monstrous being called witches with Kyubey offering the two girls the opportunity along at the exchange of granting a wish. Homura is strongly against Madoka becoming one, Madoka almost making the pact after being inspired by Mami to become a magical girl to help people. But Madoka does not go through it after watching Mami brutally killed by the witch Charlotte, while Sayaka becomes a magical girl to heal the hand of her childhood friend, Kyosuke Kamijo. But Sayaka soon comes into conflict with another magical girl named Kyoko Sakura, whom", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "\"\"tankōbon\"\" volumes between November 12, 2013 and January 10, 2014. Yen Press began releasing the series in English starting December 15, 2015. An action-adventure video game based on the films, \"\"Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Battle Pentagram\"\", was released in Japan on December 12, 2013 for the PlayStation Vita. The game follows an alternate plotline to the first two films, in which Madoka makes a wish that all the magical girls could work together and defeat Walpurgisnacht. \"\"Beginnings\"\" grossed more than ¥500 million at the Japanese box office. The Blu-ray Disc edition of the first two films sold over 80,000", "title": "Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie" } ]

[ "turlough", "turlough, or turlach", "A turlough, or turlach" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Turlough (lake) A turlough, or turlach, is a type of disappearing lake found mostly in limestone areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. The name comes from the Irish \"\"tur\"\", meaning \"\"dry\"\", with the suffix \"\"-lach\"\", meaning \"\"a place\"\" (in an abstract sense). The \"\"-lach\"\" suffix is often mistakenly spelled and/or thought to refer to the word \"\"loch\"\", the Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Scots word for \"\"lake\"\". The landforms are found in Irish karst (exposed limestone) areas. The features are almost unique to Ireland, although there is one example in Great Britain, at Cernydd Carmel near Llandeilo. They are", "title": "Turlough (lake)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "or joints in the rock become widened to such an extent that eventually all of the rain falling on the limestone disappears underground, and the water moves through the rock openings ranging from cracks a few millimetres wide to large cave passages. The limestone is then said to be \"\"karstified\"\". To the east of the Shannon, the limestone is often covered by great thicknesses of glacial drift deposited during the last glacial period, but in many areas to the west of the Shannon where the limestone is pure and the drift cover is thin, there is no proper surface river", "title": "Turlough (lake)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.39, "text": "Bay, can be seen to flood and empty again twice every 24 hours. Most turloughs flood to a depth of about but some are much deeper: for example, some of the turloughs near Gort reach about deep in midwinter. Turloughs are variable in size: the largest turlough in Ireland, Rahasane turlough, which lies to the west of Craughwell in County Galway, covers about . All of the turloughs are found in limestone areas. This is because limestone can be dissolved away by rainwater, which becomes mildly acidic by picking up carbon dioxide as it passes through the atmosphere. The cracks", "title": "Turlough (lake)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "areas may disappear underground a number of times and spring up again in different places, usually under a different name (like Ljubljanica, the river of seven names). An example of this is the Popo Agie River in Fremont County, Wyoming. At a site simply named \"\"The Sinks\"\" in Sinks Canyon State Park, the river flows into a cave in a formation known as the Madison Limestone and then rises again down the canyon in a placid pool. A turlough is a unique type of seasonal lake found in Irish karst areas which are formed through the annual welling-up of water", "title": "Karst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "such as The Burren, are studded with lakes containing many partly-submerged Carboniferous limestone erratics. A requirement for limestone solution is that water must essentially be ‘acidic’ (pH below 7). Yet, a study of six wavestone sites in Ireland, namely Ballard Bridge, Cornaseer, Creevagh, Gortlecka, Killinaboy and Rinnamona, found that nearby lakes, in which the wavestones are said to have formed, are ‘alkaline' (pH above 7) with a pH range from 7.6 to 8.5. In fact, the water in three of the lakes, Loughs Gealáin and Ree, and Rinnamona Lough, is so alkaline that marl (lime mud) is being precipitated. The", "title": "Mushroom stones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "alkalinity of the lake water means that it would cushion limestone against solution rather than dissolve it. This (and other field evidence, such as wavestone morphology) indicates that the wavestones at these six sites have not formed in lakes. There is ample evidence that undercutting of limestone can result from solution in soil that abuts rock, and measurements of soil water at the six sites showed that it is ‘acidic’ (pH below 7) with a pH range from 5.3 to 6.8. It has been noted that the Irish landscape has been profoundly altered by drainage operations, that signs of peat", "title": "Mushroom stones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "the next valley with Bridal Veil fall] drains underground through limestone (Elgood Limestone). During times of prolonged heavy rain, water backs up behind the outlet to form a sizable lake over what are normally dry alluvial flats.” Elgood Limestone (an outcrop is in the photo - see Gallery - to the left) is part of the Glen Massey Formation. The geology guide describes it as, “forming prominent bluffs or surface outcrops displaying solution channels, lapiez, and sinkholes, and is everywhere a light grey, flaggy limestone containing up to 95% CaCO. Glauconite is common throughout, together with Mesozoic pebbles and greensand", "title": "Lake Disappear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "the one which also formed Bridal Veil waterfall - see map below) and drained through a limestone sinkhole. The lava flow, which covered the limestone, was part of the Okete Volcanics about 2 million years ago, coming from a vent on Whataipu (see map), just over a kilometre away. Page 43 of the 'Geology of the Raglan-Kawhia Area' says, “Only a few specific areas within the larger catchments are prone to flooding where river flow is restricted, most notably at Lake Disappear (R15/795635 [now on Topo maps BD32 & BE32]) Here, the Pakoka River [should be Pakihi – Pakoka is", "title": "Lake Disappear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "at this time that most of the coal and sandstone were eroded. The thinner layers of limestone in the south of the country were also partially affected by this erosion. The limestone that was exposed by the disappearance of its sandstone mantle was subject to solution by weakly acidic water resulting in a karstic landscape that can still be seen in the Burren in County Clare. Shortly after this period, organic debris in the seas around Ireland began to form the natural gas and petroleum deposits that now play a role in the economy of Ireland. Then, about 150 million", "title": "Geology of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "during the Paleogene period. The soils of the north and west tend to be poorly drained peats and gleys, including peaty podzols. In contrast, in the south and east the soils are free-draining brown earths and brown and grey-brown podzols. An unusual environment is present in north Clare, in the Burren. This karst landscape consists of limestone bedrock, with little or no soil in the innermost areas. There are numerous sinkholes, where surface water disappears through the porous rock surface, and extensive cave systems have been formed in some areas. Doolin Cave is the site of one of the world's", "title": "Geology of Ireland" } ]

[ "Raúl Eduardo Esparza" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Paxton (Christine Lahti) and Jo Marlowe (Sharon Stone) until the conclusion of season eleven. Gillian Hardwicke served as the SVU ADA during season twelve. In season thirteen, both Cabot and Novak returned as ADAs. From the beginning of season fourteen, ADA Rafael Barba had been SVU's prosecutor, until leaving halfway through season nineteen. \"\"Chicago Justice\"\"'s Peter Stone became SVU's ADA after \"\"Chicago Justice\"\" was canceled after only one season. In season 13, other big changes happened when Stabler left in the season twelve finale. Detectives Nick Amaro and Amanda Rollins joined the team filling the void left by Stabler. Amaro", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "a movie, a three-act movie.\"\" Including the guest stars from the finale, \"\"Rhodium Nights\"\", Paget Brewster was first cast in the season premiere openers as , who is the prosecutor on the murder case against Cragen. Brewster hires the SVU squad's interim captain, , portrayed by Adam Baldwin. Sue Simmons plays herself in this episode. Leight said, \"\"It’s a big scandal within the world we’ve created, there’s a dead hooker in the captain’s bed, and we go to a newscaster to help us understand the story,\"\" said show runner/executive producer Warren Leight, \"\"Sue opens the episode doing a news standup", "title": "Above Suspicion (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "ADA Barba (Raúl Esparza). However, while James arrests an SVU rape victim for the crime, Barba and the SVU team like a different suspect for the murder. The trials start simultaneously and both prosecutors must fight for a conviction before the other can destroy their case. In \"\"Beautiful Frame\"\", Yvonne Zima portrayed a rape victim in an SVU case who is arrested for the murder of her ex-boyfriend. Suffolk County DA Pam James (Kaczmarek) lands the case and swiftly brings charges against the young woman. Detective Benson questions the circumstances of the arrest and gathers enough evidence for ADA Barba", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "see each other?’\"\" John Freeman Gill of \"\"The New York Times\"\" writes that \"\"\"\"Law & Order\"\" has been around so long that the datebook in the office of the prosecutor played by Sam Waterston is embossed with the year 1995. But one new ingredient in the show this season, the casting of Alana De La Garza as its first Hispanic assistant district attorney, helped give the \"\"Melting Pot\"\" story both nuance and passion.\"\" Matt Roush of \"\"TV Guide\"\" wrote, \"\"Tonight, in another strong episode, it's De La Garza's turn to shine, and she makes the most of it, proving herself", "title": "Connie Rubirosa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "reappearance on \"\"SVU\"\", Cabot returns to New York and resumes her work in the district attorney's office as the homicide bureau chief (replacing Tracey Kibre from \"\"\"\") in the \"\"Law & Order\"\" spinoff \"\"Conviction\"\". She plays a tough but understanding supervisor to a young group of ADAs. Her attitude and personality in this role were much different from those of the young ADA who prosecuted cases in \"\"SVU\"\". Cabot's departure from witness protection and return to New York as a bureau chief was not explained during the show's airing, as she was a last-minute addition to the cast and most", "title": "Alexandra Cabot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "co-worker, Baltimore Detective Meldrick Lewis (Clark Johnson). Kirk Acevedo appeared as Eddie Garcia in \"\"October Surprise\"\", a childhood friend of ADA Rafael Barba (Raúl Esparza). Originally, Acevedo played District Attorney investigator Hector Salazar in the short-lived \"\"Law & Order\"\" spin-off, \"\"\"\". He had made an appearance on \"\"SVU\"\" in the \"\"TBJ\"\"-\"\"SVU\"\" crossover episode \"\"Night\"\". Tony Award winner Billy Porter guest starred in \"\"Dissonant Voices\"\" as singing coach and television personality Jackie Walker, who was accused of sexual abuse by his students. \"\"The X Factor\"\" season 2 contestant Carly Rose Sonenclar portrayed Grace Belsey in this episode. Ashanti, Clay Aiken and", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "as Captain Donald Cragen. On the prosecutor's side, Michael Moriarty was Dick Wolf's choice to play Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone. The network, however, preferred James Naughton, but, in the end, Wolf's choice would prevail, and Moriarty received the role. As his ADA, Richard Brooks and Eriq La Salle were being considered for the role of Paul Robinette. The network favored La Salle but, once again, the producers' choice prevailed, and Brooks received the role. As their boss, Roy Thinnes was cast as District Attorney Alfred Wentworth. Nearly two years passed between the pilot and production of the", "title": "Law & Order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "and that District Attorney Jack McCoy (Sam Waterston) let her leave immediately. After the departure of Diane Neal, who portrayed ADA Casey Novak from the fifth to ninth season of \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", Michaela McManus was approached to replace her. McManus, who departed \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" for the role, was cast as a series regular in the capacity of Assistant District Attorney. On the casting, creator and executive producer of \"\"SVU\"\" Dick Wolf claimed, \"\"We look forward to [McManus] working with Neal [Baer], Ted [Kotcheff] and me to create another interesting and memorable character in the \"\"Law", "title": "Kim Greylek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Alesha Phillips, and Bill Paterson as Director George Castle. Bamber was subsequently replaced by Paul Nicholls as Sergeant Sam Casey, and later Ben Bailey-Smith as Sergeant Joe Hawkins, while Walter was succeeded by Paterson Joseph as Inspector Wes Layton, and Sharon Small as Inspector Elisabeth Flynn. Similarly, both Georgia Taylor and Dominic Rowan would succeed Agyeman and Daniels, respectively, as Prosecutors Kate Barker and Jake Thorne, whilst Paterson was succeeded by Peter Davison, as Director Henry Sharpe. Original cast member Walsh left the cast prior to a potential ninth series, though ITV's decision to place the show on hiatus after", "title": "Law & Order: UK" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Rifkin returns to \"\"SVU\"\" portraying defense attorney Marvin Exley in an episode which aired in October, \"\"Producer’s Backend\"\". Exley represents Tensley (portrayed by Stevie Lynn Jones), a young Hollywood celebrity in conflict with the law. Brian d'Arcy James stars as the top-level producer who gave Tensley a score. Dana Wheeler-Nicholson also guest stars as Tensley's mother. Delaney Williams returns to \"\"SVU\"\" as Counselor John Buchanan in the episode, \"\"Pornstar's Requiem\"\". Buchanan represents a student accused of raping a pornstar. Buchanan may have a difficult case but there are certain elements that play in his and his clients favor. He makes", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 16)" } ]

[ "1972" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "at government facilities. Long-haired male foreigners entering the country were requested to leave. Among others, the Bee Gees, Kitarō, and Led Zeppelin all were forced to cancel their gigs in Singapore because they refused to accommodate the policy. The ban caused repercussions for the country after its introduction, straining ties between Singapore and other countries. Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew even had to cancel a business trip owing to heavy protests by a few individuals affected by the ban. It was finally lifted in the 1990s. In 2013, local newspaper \"\"The Straits Times\"\" included the ban in its", "title": "Long hair in Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18, "text": "Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972 Led Zeppelin's 1972 Australasian Tour was the only concert tour of Australia and New Zealand by the English rock band. The tour commenced on 16 February and concluded on 29 February 1972. (Led Zeppelin's guitarist Jimmy Page had earlier toured Australia with The Yardbirds in January 1967). The original plan for this tour was for the group to stop off en route at Singapore for a concert on 14 February, but the local authorities refused their entry due to local laws banning males from wearing long hair. Led Zeppelin received generally good press coverage for", "title": "Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.89, "text": "during the tour. Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972 Led Zeppelin's 1972 Australasian Tour was the only concert tour of Australia and New Zealand by the English rock band. The tour commenced on 16 February and concluded on 29 February 1972. (Led Zeppelin's guitarist Jimmy Page had earlier toured Australia with The Yardbirds in January 1967). The original plan for this tour was for the group to stop off en route at Singapore for a concert on 14 February, but the local authorities refused their entry due to local laws banning males from wearing long hair. Led Zeppelin received generally good", "title": "Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "applied to men, a handful of female schoolchildren in Singapore were reported to have had their long hair forcefully cut short after being warned countless times. In justification, the school's principal, who was responsible for cutting their hair, claimed that she was following the law. Japanese entertainer Kitarō was forced to cancel his 1984 gig in Singapore because of his long hair, which he refused to cut. Similarly, Cliff Richard, Led Zeppelin and the Bee Gees were all supposed to perform in Singapore at different points in time but left because of the ban. The ban is frequently mentioned in", "title": "Long hair in Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.14, "text": "country. Those who took the latter option were barred from re-entering the country for months even if they already got their hair cut. In 1972, a few protesting Australian tourists reportedly urged the masses to boycott Singapore. The Australian High Commission took note of their dissatisfaction, and promptly made a formal inquiry into the incident, though admitting that it was not its prerogative to complain about it. In 1974, 8,172 male government workers were called up for having long hair. Some eleven of them were dished a fine, whilst four others left the government. Although the ban by right only", "title": "Long hair in Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.03, "text": "other possible consequences also remained. The ban also applied not just to the locals, but also the foreigners, visiting or working. It was officially lifted in the 1990s. In August 1970, Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew had to cancel his official business trip to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to handle the uproar caused by the apprehension of three long-haired youths from Malaysia, which many found to be controversial and unjustified. Lee organised a press conference, where he formally apologised to the affected parties. Long-haired male tourists attempting to enter Singapore were made to visit the barber or leave the", "title": "Long hair in Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.56, "text": "longer in his plans, but he (Zeqiri) refused, telling to send him a release note. On 3 February, he was also told that he was going to train with the youth time until a second decision. On 11 February, he was officially released by the club, thus becoming a free agent. On 17 June 2017, Zeqiri reached an agreement with his former side Kukësi for the next season. Three days later, he transfer was made official and the player signed a two-year contract with the club, and was handed squad number 7. He stated: \"\"I'm very happy to be signing", "title": "Hair Zeqiri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.47, "text": "Kitaro international attention. In 1984, Kitaro embarked on a \"\"Live in Asia\"\" tour. Notably, he was forced to cancel a leg in Singapore because he had long hair and at that time the country had a policy banning it. He entered into a worldwide distribution arrangement with Geffen Records in 1985–1986. This included a re-releasing of six prior albums titled \"\"Ten Kai\"\" (aka \"\"Astral Voyage\"\"), \"\"Daichi\"\" (aka \"\"Full Moon Story\"\"), \"\"Millennia\"\", \"\"India\"\", \"\"Silver Cloud\"\" and \"\"Live in Asia\"\" (aka \"\"Asia\"\") (each packaged with Japanesque obi strips) as well as a new album, aptly titled \"\"Towards the West\"\". Due to his", "title": "Kitarō" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.34, "text": "books about Singapore, to exemplify the fact about it being strict in terms of discipline. In 1982, Australian rock band Little River Band released the song \"\"Down On The Border\"\", in which a reference to the ban on long hair is made in the lyrics \"\"And I never will go to Singapore/The people there will cut your hair/In Singapore\"\". The ban has been compared with Singapore's ban on chewing gum. In November 2013, \"\"The Straits Times\"\" listed it as one of the fifty items relating to Singapore's history. Long hair in Singapore A ban on long hair once existed in", "title": "Long hair in Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.11, "text": "Germany and the Netherlands. Their appearance and behaviour was provocative, with May claiming to have the longest hair in the UK and Prince often causing chaos wherever he went. The band later blamed their lack of success in the US on the fact their management opted for a tour of the Southern Hemisphere in July-August 1965. During their two weeks in New Zealand, they caused so much outrage in the media that the New Zealand Parliament addressed the issue of granting entry permits to musicians like The Pretty Things. The band was never actually banned from re-entering New Zealand, contrary", "title": "Pretty Things" } ]

[ "on Flag Day in 1954", "1954", "Flag Day in 1954" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "religion from American public life. Critics of the American Pledge of Allegiance have argued that the use of the phrase \"\"under God\"\" violates the separation of church and state. While the pledge was created by Francis Bellamy in 1891, in 1954, the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic organization, campaigned with other groups to have the words \"\"under God\"\" added to the pledge. On June 14, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill to make the addition. Since then, critics have challenged the existence of the phrase in the Pledge. In 2004, an atheist man challenged a Californian law which required", "title": "Separation of church and state" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "not confuse loyalties between their birth countries and the US. The words \"\"of America\"\" were added a year later. Congress officially recognized the Pledge for the first time, in the following form, on June 22, 1942: Louis Albert Bowman, an attorney from Illinois, was the first to suggest the addition of \"\"under God\"\" to the pledge. The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution gave him an Award of Merit as the originator of this idea. He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "pledge violates any part of the Establishment Clause.\"\" Derek Gaubatz, Director of Litigation for the Becket Fund, said his group would appeal the decision \"\"if necessary to the Supreme Court to get that ruling reversed to secure the constitutionality of the pledge once and for all\"\". The words \"\"under God\"\" were added to the Pledge on June 14, 1954 when then U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a bill into law. At the time, Eisenhower stated that \"\"From this day forward, the millions of our school children will daily proclaim in every city and town, every village and rural schoolhouse,", "title": "Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "policy for the entire nation. These attempts were eventually a success. At the suggestion of a correspondent, Representative Louis C. Rabaut (D-Mich.), of Michigan sponsored a resolution to add the words \"\"under God\"\" to the Pledge in 1953. Before February 1954, no endeavor to get the pledge officially amended had succeeded. The final successful push came from George MacPherson Docherty. Some American presidents honored Lincoln's birthday by attending services at the church Lincoln attended, New York Avenue Presbyterian Church by sitting in Lincoln's pew on the Sunday nearest February 12. On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"\"under God\"\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \"\"under God\"\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \"\"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\"\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings. In 1951, the", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "communism scare, Congress had passed a bill, which was signed into law, to add the words \"\"under God.\"\" McDermott later stated that he had \"\"reverted to the pledge as it was written and taught in the public schools throughout my childhood\"\", as the phrase \"\"under God\"\" was added in 1954, the year in which McDermott graduated from high school; he turned 18 in late December of that year, after graduating. In December 2004, the House Ethics Committee investigated McDermott over the leaking of an illegally recorded telephone conversation during a 1997 committee investigation of then-Speaker Newt Gingrich. In the conversation,", "title": "Jim McDermott" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "the pledge, see Pledge of Allegiance\"\"). In 1954, in response to the perceived threat of secular Communism, President Eisenhower encouraged Congress to add the words \"\"under God,\"\" creating the 31-word pledge that is recited today. Bellamy described his thoughts as crafted the language of the pledge: Bellamy \"\"viewed his Pledge as an 'inoculation' that would protect immigrants and native-born but insufficiently patriotic Americans from the 'virus' of radicalism and subversion.\"\" Bellamy was a Christian socialist who \"\"championed 'the rights of working people and the equal distribution of economic resources, which he believed was inherent in the teachings of Jesus.'\"\" In", "title": "Francis Bellamy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "phone banks and letter writing campaigns to oppose the measure, which would have diminished the Knights' ability to make charitable contributions. The Order was influential in the early stages of the movement that eventually led to the decision by the US Congress to add the phrase \"\"under God\"\" to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954. Though others had proposed the idea before, the idea bubbled up in the order from Fourth Degree assemblies. In April 1951, the Supreme Board of Directors adopted a resolution directing the Fourth Degree to add the words to their recitations. The Knights were the first", "title": "Political activity of the Knights of Columbus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words \"\"under God\"\" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in \"\"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\"\" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, also began including the words \"\"under God\"\" in the Pledge of Allegiance. In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words \"\"under God\"\" after the words \"\"one nation.\"\" Over the next two years, the idea spread throughout Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide. On August 21, 1952,", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance" } ]

[ "French Indochina" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "War in Vietnam (1945–46) The War in Vietnam, codenamed Operation Masterdom by the British, and also known as Nam Bộ kháng chiến () by the Vietnamese, was a post–World War II armed conflict involving a largely British-Indian and French task force and Japanese troops from the Southern Expeditionary Army Group, versus the Vietnamese communist movement, the Viet Minh, for control of the country, after the unconditional Japanese surrender. The Indochina Wars are generally numbered as three: the first being France's unsuccessful eight-year conflict with the Vietminh nationalist forces (1946–1954); the second being the war for control of South Vietnam, featuring", "title": "War in Vietnam (1945–46)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "Empire of Vietnam The Empire of Vietnam (; Hán tự: 越南帝國; ) was a short-lived client state of Imperial Japan governing the whole of Vietnam between March 11 and August 23, 1945. During World War II, after the fall of France and establishment of Vichy France, the French had lost practical control in French Indochina to the Japanese, but Japan stayed in the background while giving the Vichy French administrators nominal control. This changed on 9 March 1945 when Japan officially took over. To gain the support of the Vietnamese people, Imperial Japan declared it would return sovereignty to Vietnam.", "title": "Empire of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "during the previous centuries. The communist movement in Cambodia and Vietnam began before World War II with the founding of the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP), almost exclusively dominated by the Vietnamese, originally meant to fight French colonial rule in Indochina. In 1941, Nguyen Ai Quoc (commonly known by his alias Ho Chi Minh) founded the Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi, or the Viet Minh. When the Japanese were defeated at the end of World War II, he initiated the first Indochinese war of independence against the French. During this time, Vietnamese forces made extensive use of Cambodian territory", "title": "Cambodian–Vietnamese War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Prophet Huynh Phu So had already attracted tens of thousands of adherents to the new Hòa Hảo organization. The third politico-religious organization called Bình Xuyên, can be traced back to the early 1920s. But Bình Xuyên didn’t become a truly organized political force until the end of the Second World War. All three of these organizations constituted major anticolonial powers in southern Vietnam. Before 1945, France and Japan had uneasily ruled Vietnam together for over four years. In September 1940, just months after France capitulated to Germany, Japanese troops took advantage of French weakness to station troops in northern Vietnam", "title": "August Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "on that day 30,000 Viet Minh under Giap initiated their first large-scale attack on the French in the Battle of Hanoi. The War in Vietnam of 1946–54, had begun. War in Vietnam (1945–46) The War in Vietnam, codenamed Operation Masterdom by the British, and also known as Nam Bộ kháng chiến () by the Vietnamese, was a post–World War II armed conflict involving a largely British-Indian and French task force and Japanese troops from the Southern Expeditionary Army Group, versus the Vietnamese communist movement, the Viet Minh, for control of the country, after the unconditional Japanese surrender. The Indochina Wars", "title": "War in Vietnam (1945–46)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "was marked by U.S. support to South Vietnam before Gulf of Tonkin, as well as communist infrastructure-building. The period ended with major negotiations, but formal discussions had started as early as 1950, with less formal meetings during and immediately after the Second World War. France gave limited autonomy in February 1950, Associated States of Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) within the French Union. The enabling agreement was signed among the five states on 23 December 1950, and was the prerequisite for direct U.S. aid to Indochina. U.S. aid to the non-Communist forces of the area had started in 1950, both", "title": "War in Vietnam (1954–1959)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Vietnam War The Vietnam War (), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America () or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies; the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, the", "title": "Vietnam War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "History of Vietnam during World War I At the outbreak of the World War I (also known as The Great War), Vietnam was part of French Indochina. While seeking to maximize the use of Indochina's natural resources and manpower to fight the war, France cracked down all patriotic movements in Vietnam. The country remained a member of the French Empire, and many Vietnamese fought later in World War I. The French entry into World War I saw the authorities in Vietnam press-gang thousands of \"\"volunteers\"\" for service in Europe, leading to riots throughout Cochinchina. Almost 100,000 Vietnamese went to Europe", "title": "History of Vietnam during World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "War II, Vietnam had been part of a larger French colony named Indochina. During the war, the Imperial Japanese Army conquered Vietnam and remained there until 1945, when the Axis powers were defeated. The Japanese were removed from Vietnam with the help of revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh and his Vietminh forces. Following the war, France intended to retake the Indochina region and reassert its former dominance. Much of this can be traced back to a desire to restore French glory and national pride after the humiliation the nation suffered during the course of World War II. The French also", "title": "CIA activities in Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "1975 in the Vietnam War 1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War, sometimes called the Second Indochina War or the American War. The North Vietnamese army (PAVN) launched the Spring Offensive in March, the South Vietnamese army (ARVN) was quickly defeated. The communist North Vietnamese captured Saigon on April 30, accepting the surrender of South Vietnam. In the final days of the war, the United States, which had supported South Vietnam for many years, carried out an emergency evacuation of its civilian and military personnel and more than 130,000 Vietnamese. At the beginning of the Spring Offensive the balance", "title": "1975 in the Vietnam War" } ]

[ "senators" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "the lower house, were up for election. According to the Constitution, federal deputies are elected directly to a four-year term, and there is no limit on the number of terms. As a result of the parliamentary election, the Lulista coalition took control of the majority of seats in both houses. All seats in the State Assemblies will be up for election. According to the Constitution, State Assemblies are unicameral, and its members, who are designated as state deputies, are elected directly to a four-year term, with no limit on the number of terms. A Brazilian court banned all political spoofs", "title": "2010 Brazilian general election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "other executive officers named in the state constitution that are elected directly by voters: Secretary of the State, Treasurer, Comptroller, and Attorney General. All executive officers are elected to four-year terms. The legislature is the General Assembly. The General Assembly is a bicameral body consisting of an upper body, the State Senate (36 senators); and a lower body, the House of Representatives (151 representatives). Bills must pass each house in order to become law. The governor can veto the bill, but this veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority in each house. Per Article XV of the state constitution,", "title": "Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "under a parliamentary system. It provides for a directly elected, largely ceremonial President of Ireland (Article 12), a head of government called the Taoiseach (Article 28), and a national parliament called the Oireachtas (Article 15). The Oireachtas has a dominant directly elected lower house known as Dáil Éireann (Article 16) and an upper house Seanad Éireann (Article 18), which is partly appointed, partly indirectly elected and partly elected by a limited electorate. There is also an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court (Article 34). Under Article 28.3.3° the Constitution grants the state sweeping powers \"\"in time of war or", "title": "Constitution of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.03, "text": "from article 106 to article 124. The legislative power is in the hands of the National Assembly and the Senate; while National Assembly representatives are directly elected by universal suffrage, those to the Senate represent the Decentralised Territorial Collectivities and are elected indirectly by a college composed regional, départemental and municipal councillors. While the firsts are elected for four years, the seconds are elected for six. Deputees and Senators enjoy parliamentary immunity from legal prosecution, except when the parliamentarian is caught in the act. A parliamentarian may be legally persecuted and even arrested by decision of his chamber of Parliament.", "title": "Constitution of Chad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "have a \"\"distinct, permanent share in the government,\"\" which could \"\"check the imprudence of democracy.\"\" Moreover, Hamilton proposed that senators not be elected directly by the general public, but by \"\"electors\"\" chosen for that purpose. Besides the problems of direct election, the new Constitution was seen as such a radical break with the old system, by which delegates were elected to the Confederation Congress by state legislatures, that the Convention agreed to retain this method of electing senators to make the constitutional change less radical. The more difficult problem was the issue of apportionment. The Connecticut delegation offered a compromise,", "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "\"\"The Chamber of Representatives\"\", and Section II, titled \"\"The Senate\"\", include provisions that only apply to one of the two Chambers. The members of the Chamber of Representatives and the directly-elected members of the Senate are elected by all Belgian citizens who are not less than 18 years old and who don't fall into any of the categories of exclusion determined by law. Article 61 further stipulates that each voter has only one vote. In principle, there is a federal election every 4 years, but it is possible that the Federal Parliament is dissolved early and that thus early elections", "title": "Constitution of Belgium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "for life. The state governments are structured in roughly similar fashion; Nebraska uniquely has a unicameral legislature. The governor (chief executive) of each state is directly elected. Some state judges and cabinet officers are appointed by the governors of the respective states, while others are elected by popular vote. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. Article One protects the right to the \"\"great writ\"\" of habeas corpus. The Constitution has been amended 27 times; the first ten amendments, which make up the Bill of", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "systems, Americans vote for a specific candidate instead of directly selecting a particular political party. With a federal government, officials are elected at the federal (national), state and local levels. On a national level, the President, is elected indirectly by the people, through an Electoral College. In modern times, the electors virtually always vote with the popular vote of their state. All members of Congress, and the offices at the state and local levels are directly elected. Various federal and state laws regulate elections. The United States Constitution defines (to a basic extent) how federal elections are held, in Article", "title": "Politics of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "Although the language of the new constitution includes many democratic features, it can be superseded by executive decrees and legislation, and often constitutional law simply is ignored. The president, who is directly elected to a five-year term that can be repeated once, is the head of state and is granted supreme executive power by the constitution. As commander in chief of the armed forces, the president also may declare a state of emergency or of war. The president is empowered to appoint the prime minister and full cabinet of ministers and the judges of the three national courts, subject to", "title": "Politics of Uzbekistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "the Prime Minister directly elected by Parliament; the Supreme Court; and the Court of Appeal. Bislama, English, and French are declared to be the country's \"\"official languages\"\", with English and French as the \"\"principal languages of education\"\". The electoral franchise is guaranteed as \"\"universal, equal and secret\"\", and in principle is extended to all adults aged 18 years or older. Members of the National Council of Chiefs are to be \"\"elected by their peers\"\". An unusual feature of the Constitution is that the President is elected by an electoral college, made up of members of Parliament and the chairpersons of", "title": "Constitution of Vanuatu" } ]

[ "Broadway", "October 15, 1997", "July 8, 1997", "November 13, 1997" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.34, "text": "an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \"\"Mary Poppins\"\", where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time. Over 95 million people worldwide have seen the musical and it has earned numerous awards and", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.22, "text": "even before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \"\"Mary Poppins\"\", where it is still running. It is now Broadway's third-longest-running show in history. The show debuted in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999 and is still running. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance 2008 at the London Palladium on December 11,", "title": "The Lion King (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.73, "text": "2014. After the success of the Broadway show, the show opened in the United Kingdom in on October 19, 1999. The cast included Cornell John as Mufasa, Luke Youngblood as Young Simba, Dominique Moore as Young Nala, Martyn Ellis as Pumbaa, Simon Gregor as Timon, Rob Edwards as Scar, Paul J. Medford as Banzai and Josette Bushell-Mingo as Rafiki. As of October 2015, it has been playing at the Lyceum Theatre in London for 16 years. Taymor directed the British production of the show, with Melissa De Melo as the producer. The show also toured the UK from 2012 until", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "McCartney, Eric Clapton, Phil Collins, Mark Knopfler and Sting. In November 1997, John performed in the BBC's Children in Need charity single \"\"Perfect Day\"\", which reached number one in the UK. In the musical theatre world, \"\"The Lion King\"\" musical debuted on Broadway in 1997 and the West End in 1999. In 2014, it had grossed over $6 billion and became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage productions and films, surpassing the record previously held by Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". In addition to \"\"The Lion King\"\", John also composed music for", "title": "Elton John" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "December 30, 2011, it turned into the second longest run the show had in a same American city (only coming after Broadway), running longer than the 2000–2003 Los Angeles Production. A Los Angeles production began performances at the Pantages Theatre on September 29, 2000, with an official opening on October 19, 2000. The show closed on January 12, 2003, after 952 performances. The cast of this production performed a set of the show's songs in The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on October 2, 2001. The cast was led by Walker. A Canadian production was staged in Toronto and ran", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "in October 1997 at the New Amsterdam Theatre. \"\"The Lion King\"\" musical was directed by Julie Taymor and featured songs from both the movie and \"\"Rhythm of the Pride Lands\"\", along with three new compositions by Elton John and Tim Rice. Mark Mancina did the musical arrangements and new orchestral tracks. The musical became one of the most successful in Broadway history, winning six Tony Awards including Best Musical, and despite moving to the Minskoff Theatre in 2006, is still running to this day in New York, becoming the third longest-running show and highest grossing Broadway production in history. The", "title": "The Lion King" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Indonesia working with Teatr Loh. Taymor is most widely recognized for her production of \"\"The Lion King\"\", which opened on Broadway in 1997. Taymor's production is the highest grossing Broadway production of all time and among the longest running, and continues to play nightly and has been presented in 63 cities in over a dozen countries, having been seen by more than 45 million people worldwide. Taymor has the distinction of being the first woman to receive the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical, which she won for \"\"The Lion King\"\". She also received a Tony Award for", "title": "Julie Taymor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "for nearly four years at the Princess of Wales Theatre. The show was directed by the original director Julie Taymor and premiered on April 25, 2000. The Lion King ran until January 2004 when it had its final performance. This first Canadian staging comprised 1,560 performances and was seen by 2.9 million people according to David Mirvish, whose Mirvish Productions theater and management company owns and operates the theater. The \"\"\"\" star Raymond Ablack starred as Young Simba In 2001. The show returned for a five-week engagement that began in April 2011, as part of the North American tour The", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "This production won several Moliére Awards and closed on July 25, 2010, after being watched by over a million people. On October 20, 2011, the first Spanish production opened at Teatro Lope de Vega in Madrid, where it is still running after more than 2,900 performances. In Basel, Switzerland, the musical was performed for the first time from March 12, 2015, until October 11, 2015. Beginning in June 2007, \"\"The Lion King\"\" debuted its first-ever performance on the African continent in Johannesburg, South Africa at the Teatro at Montecasino. \"\"The Lion King\"\" was the first production to take place in", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "name. It received generally positive reviews and did reasonably well at the box office. Disney on Broadway, the stage play arm of the Disney Corporation, had staged successful versions of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" in 1994 and \"\"The Lion King\"\" in 1997. Disney wanted to move \"\"The Lion King\"\" to Berlin. For a long time, Berlin was in talks to stage The Lion King, but after those negotiations fell through, Disney offered this property instead. This project, announced by Stella Entertainment on March 18, 1998, saw the stage musical-producing market leader of Germany depart from its tradition of only importing", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)" } ]

[ "1939", "August 25, 1939" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "by Carl W. Stalling. The film was originally made in Technicolor, but because it was made without proper licensing from the Technicolor Corporation (which limited use of its 3-strip process to Disney), it never received a theatrical release. A tornado sweeps through the plains of Kansas, lifting Dorothy and Toto. The two tumble into Oz, landing on the Scarecrow. After freeing him from his pole, the trio stroll together, soon finding a Tin Woodman and oiling him. After the four watch mating rituals of various animals set to strains of Camille Saint-Saëns's \"\"The Swan\"\", they are welcomed into the Emerald", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "the script was completed on October 8, 1938, following numerous rewrites. All in all, it was a mish-mash of many creative minds, but Langley, Ryerson, and Woolf got the film credits. Along with the contributors already mentioned, others who assisted with the adaptation without receiving credit include: Irving Brecher, Herbert Fields, Arthur Freed, Yip Harburg, Samuel Hoffenstein, Jack Mintz, Sid Silvers, Richard Thorpe, Cukor and Vidor. In addition, songwriter Harburg's son (and biographer) Ernie Harburg reported: The original producers thought that a 1939 audience was too sophisticated to accept Oz as a straight-ahead fantasy; therefore, it was reconceived as a", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "at the Strand Theatre in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, on August 12. The Hollywood premiere was on August 15, 1939, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre. The New York City premiere, held at Loew's Capitol Theatre on August 17, 1939, was followed by a live performance with Garland and her frequent film co-star Mickey Rooney. They continued to perform there after each screening for a week, extended in Rooney's case for a second week and in Garland's to three (with \"\"Oz\"\" co-stars Ray Bolger and Bert Lahr replacing Rooney for the third and final week). The film opened nationwide on August 25, 1939. According", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "include an edited English version (roughly 10 minutes, and roughly 20 minutes), as well as edited Spanish versions of the classic. Also, a full commercial release of it was made on Super 8 (on multiple reels) that came out in the 1970s, as well, for the commercial market. The film was among the first videocassettes (on both VHS and Betamax format for the 1980 release) by MGM/CBS Home Video in 1980; all current home video releases are by Warner Home Video (via current rights holder Turner Entertainment). The first LaserDisc release of it was in 1982, with two versions of", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "a dream, but Dorothy insists it was real, and says she has learned there is no place like home. Development began when Walt Disney's \"\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\"\" (1937) showed that films adapted from popular children's stories and fairytale folklore could be successful. In January 1938, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer bought the rights to L. Frank Baum’s hugely popular novel from Samuel Goldwyn, who had toyed with the idea of making the film as a vehicle for Eddie Cantor, who was under contract to the Goldwyn studios and whom Goldwyn wanted to cast as the Scarecrow. The script went through a", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\"\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"\"Gone with the Wind\"\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "presented to her. But Baum biographer Michael Patrick Hearn says the Baum family denies ever seeing the coat or knowing of the story; Hamilton considered it a concocted studio rumor. Filming commenced October 13, 1938, on the MGM lot in Culver City, California, under the direction of Richard Thorpe (replacing original director Norman Taurog, who filmed only a few early Technicolor tests and was then reassigned). Thorpe initially shot about two weeks of footage (nine days in total) involving Dorothy's first encounter with the Scarecrow, as well as a number of sequences in the Wicked Witch's castle, such as Dorothy's", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "it left the stage and an unsuccessful motion picture made in 1978, starring Diana Ross as Dorothy and Michael Jackson as the Scarecrow. In 1985, Walt Disney Productions released the live-action fantasy film \"\"Return to Oz\"\", which starred (and introduced) Fairuza Balk as a young Dorothy Gale. Based loosely on \"\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"\" (1904) and \"\"Ozma of Oz\"\" (1907), it fared rather poorly with critics who were unfamiliar with the \"\"Oz\"\" books and was not successful at the box office, although it has since become a popular cult film, with many considering it a more loyal and faithful", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "the Year, and came to be identified so strongly with Garland herself that she made it her theme song. After the preview in San Luis Obispo in early July, the film was officially released in August 1939 at its current 101-minute running time. Arnold Gillespie was the special effects director for the film. The tornado scene was especially costly. Gillespie used muslin cloth to make the tornado flexible after a previous attempt with rubber failed. He hung the 35 feet of muslin to a steel gantry and connected the bottom to a rod. By moving the gantry and rod, he", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "japanese animated movies, it was first released in the United States; the English dialogue was recorded first and released in North America on October 6, 1982, and the Japanese-dubbed version was not released in Japan until 1986. The English version of this film was edited by Johann Lowenberg and produced and directed by John Danylkiw appeared on television in the United States in 1982. Alan L. Gleitsman was the executive producer of Alan Enterprises, which did the English dub for the North American release. New Hope Entertainment was also involved in producing the English dubbed version. It was distributed in", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1982 film)" } ]

[ "May 1, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "The third book in the series, \"\"The Burning Maze\"\", was released on May 1, 2018. The fourth book in the series, \"\"The Tyrant's Tomb\"\", will be released in October 2019. The series follows the trials of the god Apollo, who has been turned into a human as punishment from his father and king of the gods Zeus. Zeus is angry with Apollo for a variety of reasons, most notably for the younger god's allowing his Roman descendant Octavian to rise to power during \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" series by giving him his blessing. The final book of \"\"The Heroes of", "title": "The Trials of Apollo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "It will be released in October 2019, and the story will be set in the Bay Area, most likely around Camp Jupiter. A companion book titled \"\"From Percy Jackson: Camp Half-Blood Confidential\"\" was released on May 2, 2017. The Trials of Apollo The Trials of Apollo is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure and mythological fiction novels written by American author Rick Riordan that collectively form a sequel to the \"\"Heroes of Olympus\"\" series. It is set in the same world as other Riordan tales, and references characters and happenings from earlier series. A supplementary book, \"\"Camp Half-Blood Confidential\"\", has also", "title": "The Trials of Apollo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "the next one\"\". The novel was nominated for Best Middle Grade & Children's Book of 2017 in the Goodreads Choice Awards, and ended in second place, behind \"\"The Ship of the Dead\"\", also written by Riordan. The third book of \"\"The Trials of Apollo\"\" is titled \"\"The Burning Maze\"\" and was announced by Riordan on October 17, 2017. It released on May 1, 2018. The Dark Prophecy The Dark Prophecy is an American fantasy novel based on Greek and Roman mythology written by Rick Riordan. It was published on May 2, 2017, and is the second book in \"\"The Trials", "title": "The Dark Prophecy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "is the second book in \"\"The Trials of Apollo\"\" series. It was released on May 2, 2017. Apollo goes on a journey with Leo Valdez and Calypso to find one of the ancient oracles. \"\"The Burning Maze\"\" is the third book in \"\"The Trials of Apollo\"\" series. It was released on May 1, 2018. Jason, Piper, Lester and Meg head to the Julia Drusilla boats in search of the pair of shoes needed to enter the Oracle. Jason got stabbed by Caligula and died. Later, Lester, Meg, Grover and Piper find the 3rd Oracle in the burning maze and free", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Olympus\"\", \"\"The Blood of Olympus\"\", takes place about six months before the beginning of \"\"The Trials of Apollo\"\". \"\"The Hidden Oracle\"\" is the first book of the series. It is told in first-person by the main character Apollo, and uses haiku for chapter titles. The book was released on May 3, 2016. The book opens with Apollo landing in an alley in New York City—in the form of a mortal teenager named Lester Papadopoulos because he had been one of the people who had encouraged the war between the Greeks and the Romans. He meets Meg McCaffrey, a homeless daughter", "title": "The Trials of Apollo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "reaches Camp Half-Blood, he sees that Nero sent a colossal statue of himself to destroy the camp. After regaining a few of his former powers, Apollo destroys the statue and promises to find Meg again. Just as the fight ends, Leo and Calypso (aboard Festus) arrive at the camp. The three realize that they must travel to free the next oracle. \"\"The Dark Prophecy\"\" is the second book in the series. It was released on May 2, 2017. The book continues the story of Apollo as the mortal Lester, as he leaves the safety of Camp Half-Blood and journeys across", "title": "The Trials of Apollo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "in the horizon. The book was released on October 7, 2014. \"\"The Trials of Apollo\"\" is a five-part series of books written by Rick Riordan. It chronicles the life of Apollo after his being made mortal by Zeus as a punishment for his actions during the Second Gigantomachy. The first book \"\"The Hidden Oracle,\"\" was published on May 3, 2016. It also features most of the characters from \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" and \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. \"\"The Hidden Oracle\"\" is the first book in \"\"The Trials of Apollo\"\" series. It features Apollo as a 16 year old", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "in the new series. Because Apollo is the god of poetry, the name of each chapter would be a \"\"bad haiku\"\". The cover, illustrated by John Rocco, was revealed on October 10, 2015; it shows the two versions of Apollo in an alley of New York City. Two months later, on December 10, the third chapter was made available for free download by \"\"USA Today\"\". The first chapter was released along with the collection of short stories \"\"Demigods & Magicians\"\" on April 5, 2016. In addition, three trailers were released on YouTube to promote the book. A launch event occurred", "title": "The Hidden Oracle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "North America to restore the remaining four Oracles and defeat the triumvirate of Roman emperors-turned-Gods, while also being helped by Leo Valdez, the now-mortal Calypso and Festus the bronze dragon. \"\"The Burning Maze\"\" is the third book in the series. It released on May 1, 2018. The book follows Lester Papadopoulos/Apollo, Meg McCaffrey and Grover Underwood while they try to rescue Herophile, an Oracle that speaks only in puzzles, from the Roman emperor Caligula and his talking horse, Incitatus. In the process, they met some strixes that feed only on blood, which they finally repel using strawberries. While sleeping, Apollo", "title": "The Trials of Apollo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Apollo Bursary, administered by the university, through which lodge members provide financial support to certain students. Due to its association with the university it has had famous members such as Cecil Rhodes, Oscar Wilde, and Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. To celebrate the bicentenary of the Lodge in 2019, a comprehensive history book has been prepared. It will be published in February 2019 by the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Entitled \"\"Oxford Freemasons: A Social History of the Apollo University Lodge\"\", the book has been co-authored by Professor Joe Mordaunt Crook, C.B.E., F.B.A., a celebrated architectural historian, former Slade Professor and Waynflete", "title": "Apollo University Lodge" } ]

[ "a Border Collie", "Border Collie" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "the backwoods village of Tolketna. Brooks' mother Amelia reveals that he is adopted; Lucy was his biological mother. Ted travels to Tolketna to claim his inheritance from Lucy: seven Siberian Huskies named Diesel, Mack, Sniff, Yodel, Scooper, Duchess and Demon, and a Border Collie named Nana. In Tolketna, he discovers his roots. Totally out of his element, Ted is confounded by blizzards, thin ice, foxes, skunks, grizzly bears, an intimidating, crusty old mountain man named James \"\"Thunder Jack\"\" Johnson, and the aggressive, defiant lead dog, Demon. All of this happens with the buzzing excitement of the Arctic Challenge Sled Dog", "title": "Snow Dogs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "a couple and get married. She has become his receptionist and is pregnant, and Nana and Demon have four puppies named Avalanche, Little Aleutia, Chinook, and Demon Jr. Back in Miami, Ted's cousin Rupert (Sisqó) becomes the new celebrity dentist, now with his face on every city bus. In some scenes, the faces of the dogs are partially animated to give them human expressions like winking or smiling. The animatronic version of Demon was created by Jim Henson's Creature Shop and performed by David Barclay. The film's budget was US$33 million. Canmore, Alberta, Canada was used to film the fictional", "title": "Snow Dogs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "dogs with Nana as lead. As he heads back down the trail, he nearly collides with Olivier, who wins the Challenge again. A few hours later, Amelia arrives and meets Barb. She learns that Ted is out on the trail, searching for Jack. The \"\"Arctic Flame\"\" is burning over the finish line, until the last musher arrives. Ted eventually locates Thunder Jack in the old cave. Jack admits he and Lucy had been together at the hospital when Ted was born, and that he loved her very much; but that he and Lucy had agreed then that neither one of", "title": "Snow Dogs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Nana in the book \"\"Peter Pan\"\" and the model for the illustrations of the dog in the first edition of \"\"Peter Pan\"\" was Porthos, the Barries' St Bernard. When Porthos subsequently died the Barries replaced him with Luath, a Landseer (black and white Newfoundland) dog whose behaviour was studied by the actor who played Nana in the first stage production of \"\"Peter Pan\"\". The costume worn in this production was also black and white. The Mill was dubbed 'a poor man's Garsington' by those who also frequented Garsington Manor near Oxford, the artists' retreat of Lady Ottoline Morrell also a", "title": "Hawridge Windmill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "release summing up the contest, and YouTube video within hours of the contest conclusion. Contestants for each new year are featured on the website before the contest as well in the World's Ugliest Dog Voting Gallery. The 2000 and 2001 competitions were won by Nana, whose owner said that its breed was “Canardly” as in “you can'ardly tell”, indicating it was most likely a mutt. Nana died later that year. Rascal, a 7 lb. Chinese Crested owned by actor Dane Andrew of Sunnyvale, California won the coveted title in 2002 and is now in “The Ring of Champions”. Rascal has", "title": "World's Ugliest Dog Contest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "was very curious and adventurous which led to her losing her tail and dying by electrocution. She now has \"\"electraphobia\"\": a fear of electricity and \"\"technophobia\"\": a fear of technology, electronics or anything powered by electricity. In season 2, she is promoted to Intermediate rank and she develops feelings for Gorō. Nana is a Junior rank guardian angel. She was a dog in her past life and her hairstyle represents a dog's ears. Nana has a tomboyish personality and is hyperactive, like a puppy. She enjoys walks but tends to get lost. When Nana was a dog, she died in", "title": "Angel Tales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "the team, Private, slips out of the zoo on Christmas Eve to find a present for a lonely polar bear named Ted. While roaming the streets of Manhattan, he is captured by Nana (the mean old lady from the first film) who mistakes him for a chew toy for her vicious dog, Mr Chew. The other three penguins, Skipper, Kowalski, and Rico, rescue Private from Nana's apartment before it is too late. They escalate into chaos against Mr. Chew, all-the-while, not noticed by Nana, who is occupied watching a football game. When they are done, they detonate the door with", "title": "The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "2004 movie \"\"Finding Neverland\"\" featured a Great Pyrenees as J. M. Barrie's pet, on whom Nana was based. J. M. Barrie owned a Landseer Newfoundland called Luath. Roxie from the movie A Dog's Purpose (film) is a black and white Landseer. Landseer dog The Landseer is a dog breed. The breed is not recognized by all kennel clubs . It is not to be confused with a white and black Newfoundland, which is also often called a \"\"landseer\"\". The breed was named after the British painter Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, because in 1838 he created the painting \"\"A Distinguished Member", "title": "Landseer dog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "Chionodoxa nana Chionodoxa nana or dwarf glory-of-the-snow is a bulbous perennial from Crete flowering in early spring with flowers in shades of lilac blue. After flowering, it goes into dormancy until the next spring. All \"\"Chionodoxa\"\" species are included in \"\"Scilla\"\" by some botanists, who do not consider the differences to be sufficient to create a separate genus. Plants occurring in Crete have at one time or another been put into one of three species: \"\"C. albescens\"\" , \"\"C. cretica\"\" and \"\"C. nana\"\" Sfikas' \"\"Wild flowers of Crete\"\" recognizes only two of these (\"\"C. cretica\"\" and \"\"C. nana\"\"); the Natural", "title": "Chionodoxa nana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "in the \"\"Giant\"\" weight range; but some Newfoundland dogs have been known to weigh over 90 kg (200 lb) – and the largest on record weighed 120 kg (260 lb) and measured over 1.8 m (6 ft) from nose to tail, ranking it among the biggest Molossers. They may grow up to 56–76 cm (22–30 in) tall at the shoulder. Mr. Rochester's dog in Charlotte Brontë's novel \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" is incorrectly called a Newfoundland, but is, in fact, a Landseer. The dog Nana in Peter Pan, although often portrayed as a St. Bernard, was intended to be a Landseer. The", "title": "Landseer dog" } ]

[ "Princeton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "1986–90 (all five under coach Billy Joe). Florida A&M and Grambling State have won titles in seven different decades. Noteworthy coaching accomplishments include the nine championships won by Joe (seven at Central State and two at Florida A&M), John Merritt (one at Jackson State and eight at Tennessee State), and Eddie Robinson (all nine at Grambling). Rod Broadway won titles at three different schools (two at North Carolina Central, one at Grambling, and two at North Carolina A&T). Attempts have been made over the years to determine a non-mythical national champion with an actual football game contested by leading teams", "title": "Black college football national championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "country. In particular, Princeton won 26 recognized national championships in college football (last in 1935), and Yale won 18 (last in 1927). Both of these totals are considerably higher than those of other historically strong programs such as Alabama, which has won 15, Notre Dame, which claims 11 but is credited by many sources with 13, and USC, which has won 11. Yale, whose coach Walter Camp was the \"\"Father of American Football,\"\" held on to its place as the all-time wins leader in college football throughout the entire 20th century, but was finally passed by Michigan on November 10,", "title": "Ivy League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "National Championship as well. This number is 3rd only to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Alabama Crimson Tide (who have 9) for the most AP titles of any Division I college football team after the end of World War II (which is commonly used as the division between eras in college football). In addition to these seven acknowledged national championships there are also nine additional years in which the NCAA's official record book recognizes the Sooners as national champions: 1949, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1973, 1978, 1980, 1986, 2003. The University of Oklahoma does not acknowledge these additional \"\"championships\"\",", "title": "Oklahoma Sooners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "the National Champions in men's and women's basketball receive an elaborate trophy with a black marble base and crystal \"\"neck\"\" with a removable crystal basketball following the presentation of the standard NCAA Championship trophy. As of May 23, 2018, Stanford, UCLA, and Southern California (USC) have the most NCAA championships. Stanford has won 117 and UCLA 116 of their combined NCAA team championships in men's and women's sports, while USC is third with 105. The NCAA has never sanctioned an official championship for its highest level of football, now known as Division I FBS. Instead, several outside bodies award their", "title": "National Collegiate Athletic Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "dullest, most stupid play in the game.\"\" Louisiana State University (LSU), with a record of 10–0, was crowned the national champion at the end of the regular season by both major polls and would go on to win the Sugar Bowl. The Iowa Hawkeyes who won the Rose Bowl were crowned national champions by the Football Writers Association of America after the bowl games were played. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the", "title": "1958 college football season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "11), along with another nine teams being named national champion by at least one source. Additionally, the program has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame, is tied with Ohio State University with the most Heisman Trophies won, and have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history. With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country. George Gipp", "title": "University of Notre Dame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "crown their champions after the bowl games are completed. The BCS champion was automatically awarded the Coaches Poll championship. Of the current 120+ Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly Division I-A) schools, only 30 have won at least a share of a national title by the AP or Coaches poll. Of these 30 teams, only 19 teams have won multiple titles. Of the 19 teams, only 7 have won five or more national titles: Alabama, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, USC, Miami (FL), Nebraska, and Ohio State. The years listed in the table below indicate a national championship selection by the AP or", "title": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "football team has been voted National Champions 11 times. USC is also known for its Heisman Trophy winners. USC is second in Heisman winners at 7. Three of the four Heisman winners from 2002 to 2005 were Trojans - Carson Palmer in 2002, Matt Leinart in 2004 and Reggie Bush in 2005. Four other Trojans tailbacks have won the coveted Heisman Trophy as college football's outstanding player: Mike Garrett in 1965, O.J. Simpson in 1968, Charles White in 1979 and Marcus Allen in 1981. Also notable, USC has 12 players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, more than any", "title": "USC Trojans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "college football history occurred in 1921, when six separate schools were all declared national champions of the same season. From 1910 to 1942, not one single title was undisputed. the 1943, 1948, 1963, 1971, and 1972 seasons ended with a single undisputed champion, but the next one to follow that would be the 2013 championship won by Florida State. In all, in the century from 1910 to 2009, multiple schools were awarded the championship 95 times. Many college football historians combat the severe splitting of titles by only recognizing titles issued by the AP Poll or the Coaches' Poll, and", "title": "Undisputed national championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "years, Longhorn sports teams have won 52 total national championships, 44 of which are NCAA National Championships. The University of Texas currently fields a varsity team in nine men's sports and eleven women's sports. Two Texas Longhorn running backs have won college football's most prestigious individual award, the Heisman Trophy: Earl Campbell (1977) and Ricky Williams (1998). Seventeen Longhorn players and two Longhorn coaches have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, while four are enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. have also received recognition for their performance. In terms of total wins, Texas is the", "title": "Texas Longhorns" } ]

[ "Selim I" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Alexander, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and because of the resistance on the part of Stephen the Great, the ruler of Moldavia. More Ottoman Empire-instigated destructive Tatar raids took place in 1498, 1499 and 1500. John Albert's diplomatic peace efforts that followed were finalized after the king's death in 1503, resulting in a territorial compromise and an unstable truce. The Grand Duke Alexander was elected King of Poland in 1501, after the death of John Albert. In 1506 he was succeeded by Sigismund I the Old (\"\"Zygmunt I Stary\"\") in both Poland and", "title": "Jagiellonian dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "and Safavid rule in 1386. In 1502 Uludere (Kılaban), was governed by Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire in its internal affairs, such as connecting all provincial lords. Protection was given to the sovereign rights of tribal princes, except that the Ottoman land system dominated. The empire could also demand the sending of troops to support their campaigns. The Sindi tribe dominated the region during the Ottoman period. The ancient Assyrian tribes of Geramon/Halmon and Arosh existed within the realm of this district, in the modern small towns of Andaç and Ortaköy, respectively. After the proclamation of the Turkish", "title": "Uludere" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "Albania during the 1499-1503 war, most significantly Modon, Koron, and Durazzo. However, by the end of his reign, Ottoman territory in the east was coming under threat from the newly established Safavid Empire. Rapid expansion resumed under Selim I (r. 1512-1520), who defeated the Safavids in the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, annexing much of eastern Anatolia and briefly occupying Tabriz. In 1516 he led a campaign against the Mamluk Sultanate, conquering first Syria and then Egypt the following year. This marked a dramatic shift in the orientation of the Ottoman Empire, as it now came to rule over the", "title": "Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "or more other states; a stipulation which became a most favored nation article. Around 1535 a capitulation was made by Suleiman the Magnificent regarding France. France signed its first treaty of \"\"Capitulations\"\" with the Mamluk Sultanate in Cairo in 1500, during the rule of Louis XII. After the Turks conquered Egypt in the Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517), the Ottomans upheld the capitulations to the French and applied them to the entire empire. Capitulations signified that which was arranged under distinct headings; the Ottoman Turkish phrase was \"\"ahid nameh\"\", whereas a \"\"treaty\"\" was \"\"mouahed\"\". The latter did, and the former did not,", "title": "Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "held Lefkada between 1500 and 1503, during the Ottoman-Venetian War, after which it was returned to Ottoman rule by peace treaty. Ottoman rule was interrupted by Venice in 1684, with the Ottomans surrendering it after a 16-day siege, and was thus again part of the Ionian Islands under Venetian rule. The Ottomans called it Ayamavra, from Greek Agia Maura (Αγία Μαύρα, itself derived from \"\"Santa Maura\"\"), and ruled it between 1479–1502, 1504–1684 and 1715-1716. The Venetians extensively modified the castle in the early 18th century, and the British also made some modification in the 19th century. In 1800, the Septinsular", "title": "Lefkada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "Hayır Bey Hayır Bey (sometimes spelled Kha'ir Bey or Kha'ir Beg; died 1522) ruled Egypt in the name of the Ottoman Empire from 1517 until his death in 1522. He was granted the position of governor by sultan Selim I of the Ottoman Empire for his help in the conquest of Egypt. Being of Abkhazian origin, he was the former Mamluk governor of Aleppo who contributed to the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. After the Ottoman conquest of the Mamluks and the end of the Mamluk Sultanate, the grand vizier Yunus Pasha was made the governor of", "title": "Hayır Bey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "with the conquest of Ceuta. In 1453, the French expelled the English from their land and the Ottoman Turks caused the Fall of Constantinople, initiating the rise of the Ottoman Empire in Europe. In 1500, Charles V of the House of Austria was born in the Habsburg Netherlands. He inherited the territories of the Holy Roman Empire as well as the crowns of Castille and Aragon. He expanded his territories: in Italy, he inherited the Aragonese mezzogiorno and occupied the Duchy of Milan; in the Americas, recently \"\"discovered\"\" by Cristopher Columbus for Castille, he ordered the conquistadores to annex the", "title": "European balance of power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "due to its control of the major overland trade routes between Europe and Asia. The Empire prospered under the rule of a line of committed and effective Sultans. Sultan Selim I (1512–1520) dramatically expanded the Empire's eastern and southern frontiers by defeating Shah Ismail of Safavid Persia, in the Battle of Chaldiran. Selim I established Ottoman rule in Egypt, and created a naval presence on the Red Sea. After this Ottoman expansion, a competition started between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire to become the dominant power in the region. Selim's successor, Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566), further expanded upon", "title": "History of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "wars and battles were fought between the Byzantine and the Seljuq armies. Also, in 1300 conflicts between Ottomans and Byzantines started too. In 1453, Ottomans conquered Constantinople, the capital city of the Byzantine Empire. In 1460 they conquered the Despotate of the Morea and by 1500 most of the plains and islands were in Ottoman hands, but not all, for example Rhodes conquered in 1522, Cyprus in 1571, Venetians retained Crete until 1669, the Ionian islands were only briefly ruled by the Ottomans, and remained primarily under the rule of the Republic of Venice. During the Ottoman–Venetian Wars and the", "title": "Greek–Turkish relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "rule some provinces, instead of vizers. The beglerbegiliks where the timar system was not applied, such as Abyssinia, Algiers, Egypt, Baghdad, Basra and Lahsa, were more autonomous than the others. Instead of collecting provincial revenues through sipahis, the beglerbegi transferred fixed annuals sums to Istanbul, known as the salyane. By 1500, the four central eyalets of the Empire, Rumelia, Anatolia, Rum and Karaman, were under direct rule. Wallachia, Moldavia and the Khanate of the Crimea, territories which Mehmed II had brought under his suzerainty, remained in the control of native dynasties tributary to the Sultan. So, too, did the Kingdom", "title": "Eyalet" } ]

[ "non-ferrous" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "used non-ferrous metal. The global production of aluminium in 2016 was 58.8 million metric tons. It exceeded that of any other metal except iron (1,231 million metric tons). Aluminium is almost always alloyed, which markedly improves its mechanical properties, especially when tempered. For example, the common aluminium foils and beverage cans are alloys of 92% to 99% aluminium. The main alloying agents are copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and silicon (e.g., duralumin) with the levels of other metals in a few percent by weight. The major uses for aluminium metal are in: The great majority (about 90%) of aluminium oxide is", "title": "Aluminium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Non-ferrous metal In metallurgy, a non-ferrous metal is a metal, including alloys, that does not contain iron (ferrite) in appreciable amounts. Generally more costly than ferrous metals are used because of desirable properties such as low weight (e.g. aluminium), higher conductivity (e.g. copper), non-magnetic property or resistance to corrosion (e.g. zinc). Some non-ferrous materials are also used in the iron and steel industries. For example, bauxite is used as flux for blast furnaces, while others such as wolframite, pyrolusite and chromite are used in making ferrous alloys. Important non-ferrous metals include aluminium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, titanium and zinc, and", "title": "Non-ferrous metal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "reaction of nonferrous metals to these forming processes is often more severe. Consequently, properties may differ considerably between the cast and wrought forms of the same metal or alloy. Non-ferrous metal In metallurgy, a non-ferrous metal is a metal, including alloys, that does not contain iron (ferrite) in appreciable amounts. Generally more costly than ferrous metals are used because of desirable properties such as low weight (e.g. aluminium), higher conductivity (e.g. copper), non-magnetic property or resistance to corrosion (e.g. zinc). Some non-ferrous materials are also used in the iron and steel industries. For example, bauxite is used as flux for", "title": "Non-ferrous metal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy is one of the two branches of extractive metallurgy which pertains to the processes of reducing valuable, non-iron metals from ores or raw material. Metals like zinc, copper, lead, aluminium as well as rare and noble metals are of particular interest in this field, while the more common metal, iron, is considered a major impurity. Like ferrous extraction, non-ferrous extraction primarily focuses on the economic optimization of extraction processes in separating qualitatively and quantitatively marketable metals from its impurities (gangue). Any extraction process will include a sequence of steps or unit processes for separating", "title": "Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "annual production reached about 8,000 tons. Today, more aluminum is produced than all other non-ferrous metals combined. Hall is sometimes suggested to be the originator of the American spelling of aluminum, but that spelling was used briefly by Humphry Davy in the early 1800s and was the spelling in Noah Webster’s Dictionary of 1828. \"\"Aluminium\"\" was used widely in the United States until 1895 or 1900, and \"\"Aluminum\"\" was not officially adopted by the American Chemical Society until 1925. Hall's early patents use the spelling \"\"aluminium\"\". In the United Kingdom and other countries using British spelling, only the spelling \"\"aluminium\"\"", "title": "Charles Martin Hall" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "powder. Finally, the precipitated copper is collected and refined further through the traditional smelting process. This is the first large-scale use of a hydrometallurgical process. Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy is one of the two branches of extractive metallurgy which pertains to the processes of reducing valuable, non-iron metals from ores or raw material. Metals like zinc, copper, lead, aluminium as well as rare and noble metals are of particular interest in this field, while the more common metal, iron, is considered a major impurity. Like ferrous extraction, non-ferrous extraction primarily focuses on the economic optimization of extraction processes", "title": "Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "materials, that can help recyclers make more money on their metal recycling. When a magnet sticks to the metal, it will be a ferrous material, like steel or iron. This is usually a less expensive item that is recycled but usually is recycled in larger quantities of thousands of pounds. Non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminum, and brass do not stick to a magnet. Some cheaper grades of stainless steel are magnetic, other grades are not. These items are higher priced commodities for metal recycling and are important to separate when recycling them. The prices of non-ferrous metals also tend to", "title": "Scrap" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "an eddy current separator. Ferrous metals cling to the magnet, and aluminum (and other non-ferrous conductors) are forced away from the magnet; this can separate a waste stream into ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metal. With a very strong handheld magnet, such as those made from neodymium, one can easily observe a very similar effect by rapidly sweeping the magnet over a coin with only a small separation. Depending on the strength of the magnet, identity of the coin, and separation between the magnet and coin, one may induce the coin to be pushed slightly ahead of the magnet – even", "title": "Eddy current" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "sale on the US market. While the company denied any wrongdoing publicly and stated that it has no production plant outside of China, the China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Association also questioned the accuracy of such allegations in a public statement. In relation to this probe, the Commerce Department is investigating whether a factory owned by New Jersey based company, Aluminum Shapes LLC, played a role in helping Mr. Liu and China Zhongwang to evade US tariffs. Aluminum Shapes denied any relationship with China Zhongwang and that it has not violated any trade rules. The U.S. Aluminum Extruders Council claims that", "title": "China Zhongwang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "(not avgas), and laboratory cultures can degrade aluminium. However, these life forms do not directly attack or consume the aluminium; rather, the metal is corroded by microbe waste products. Aluminium Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic and ductile metal in the boron group. By mass, aluminium makes up about 8% of the Earth's crust; it is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below. The chief ore of", "title": "Aluminium" } ]

[ "LAAB Crew From Team Sherif" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "and a hidden camera prank. I.O.I's Kim Do-yeon and Choi Yoo-jung met with the trainees and hosted a dance battle among the trainees, in which Hong Eun-ki was crowned \"\"Dancing King\"\". A poll for 'Top Visual' was also conducted, in which Park Ji-hoon was ranked 1st. Park Ji-hoon also retained his first place in the rankings announcement. First center Lee Dae-hwi was ranked 7th, the shocking fall in his rank surprising everyone. After announcing the top 59 trainees, BoA announces that the last trainee to be saved from elimination is Kim Sang-bin, ranking 60th. At the end of the episode,", "title": "Produce 101 (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Derek Hough. Season 1's winner Les Twins also performed before the crowning. After the final performances, The Lab were announced as the winners of World of Dance; their final combined score of 97.5 beat out Michael Dameski by 1.5 points. 4th S-Rank (93.5) 3rd Charity & Andres (94.3) 2nd Michael Dameski (96) WINNER The Lab (97.5) Misty Copeland joined the Judges panel for Division Final round World of Dance (season 2) The second season of American reality competition television series \"\"World of Dance\"\" premiered May 29, 2018, on NBC. Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough returned as the judges, with", "title": "World of Dance (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "episode that features the top three contestants. The show is hosted by Kinga Rusin. The judges are Agustin Egurrola, Michał Piróg and Weronika Marczuk-Pazura. It premiered on March 5, 2008. Artur Cieciórski was announced as the winner June 5, 2007 Season Background Song: Destination Calabria – Alex Gaudino/Misson: Impossible theme<br> Open auditions for this season were held in the following locations: The song during sneak peeks at the end of the episode is Just Lose It – Eminem During the auditions judges picked 36 dancers. These dancers were taking part in choreography camp in Buenos Aires, Argentina. These dancers were", "title": "You Can Dance – Po Prostu Tańcz! (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "In the World Final all four division champions will compete for the $1,000,000 USD grand prize. The concept of last season is copied; every contestant will perform twice in two separate rounds. The average score of both rounds by each contestant will make their final score. The contestant(s) with the highest final score will be crowned World of Dance champion 2018 and will win the $1,000,000 USD grand prize. The judges are scoring in 5 categories. Each category is worth 20 points, with a perfect score of 100: Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough returned as the series judges, with", "title": "World of Dance (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Goa was the 1st runner-up, and Shraddha Shah Raj from Surat was the 2nd runner-up. The second season started in March 2015. Harpreet Khatri who hails from Mumbai was announced the winner of \"\"Dance India Dance Super Moms Season 2\"\" in 2015. Season 2 was anchored by popular TV actor Karan Wahi. Season 2 was judged by Geeta Kapoor, Govinda, and Terence Lewis. \"\"Dance Ke Superstars\"\" featured contestants from the first two seasons to compete against each other. The show was judged by choreographers Remo D'Souza and Shiamak Davar, and featured a guest judge every week. Team Jalwa, the Season", "title": "Dance India Dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "culminating in the announcement of the winner of the competition. The judges panel has been consistently composed of three permanent judges, with only rare guest judges supplementing this number. In season 2 Izabella Miko joined the panel as additional judge. Agustin Egurolla serves as the executive judge of the panel and can overrule majority decisions, and has done so on two occasions. In season 5 Weronika Marczuk-Pazura left the show and was replaced by Anna Mucha, who in turn left the panel in season 6 and was replaced by the show's former host, Kinga Rusin. While basically similar in format", "title": "You Can Dance: Po prostu tańcz!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "put forth their best show to win the title of “Dance USA Dance” Season 2 champion. All contestants in the final event are judged on criteria of routine (25%), synchronization (25%), choreography (20%), presentation (20%), and voting by broadcast viewing audience (10%). For the first season, regional competitions were held at 6 cities namely San Francisco, Washington DC, Orlando, Atlanta, Seattle, and New York. The Season 1 finale was organized at Ritz Performing arts center in Elizabeth, NJ. The winning teams of the finale were awarded a cash prize, trophies and a bundle prize from various sponsors. Manish Jagwani was", "title": "Dance USA Dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "2 DID contestants, won the series. \"\"Dance ke Superkids- Battle of the Baaps!\"\" featured contestants from the first two seasons of \"\"DID L'iL Masters\"\". It was judged by Geeta Kapoor, Farah Khan and Marzi Pestonji and hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Shreya Acharya. Team Yahoo, also known as \"\"DID L'il Masters Season 2\"\", was led by Captain Raghav Juyal and choreographers: Kruti Mahesh and Prince Gupta. They won the competition with Faisal Khan, Soumya Rai, Rohan Parkale, Om Chetri, Jeet Das, Shalini Moitra and Tanay Malhara dancing their way to victory. Team Wakao, also known as \"\"DID L'il Masters Season", "title": "Dance India Dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Murphy, Dan Karaty, Kenny Ortega, and Mia Michaels, who choreographed a group piece. The finale was held on December 7, 2008. Contemporary dancer Nico Archambault of Montreal was declared the winner, with ballet dancer Allie Bertram of Calgary as runner-up, hip hop dancer Miles Faber of Calgary in third, and Latin dancer Natalli Reznik of Toronto in fourth. Archambault was awarded $100,000 and a 2009 C230 Mercedes-Benz. Auditions for season 2 took place from April to May, 2009 in Vancouver, Edmonton, Saint John, Toronto and Montreal. Leah Miller, Jean-Marc Généreux and Tré Armstrong returned for season 2 which premiered August", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "as the winner of the second season. Om Chetry, Rohan Parkale and Saumya Rai came second, third and fourth respectively. The third season began broadcasting on 1 March 2014. Geeta Kapoor, Ahmad Khan and Mudassar Khan were judges, along with Sanam Johar, Raghav Crockroaz Juyal/ Omkar Shinde, Rahul Shetty and Paul Marshal Cardoz and Swarali Karulkar, as skippers. The teams were Raghav/Omkar ke Rockstar, Sanam ke Superheroes, Rahul and Paul ke Rapchik Punters and Swarali ke Sparklers. Teriya Magar from Nepal was declared the winner, and Anushka Chetry became the 1st runner-up. Sadhwin Shetty was the 2nd runner-up. DID Li'l", "title": "Dance India Dance" } ]

[ "in the Gospel of Luke" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "in 52 oriental languages, most of them not previously found in such collections, translated by the brethren of the Serampore Mission and printed at the mission press there in 1818. There are similarities between the Lord's Prayer and both biblical and post-biblical material in Jewish prayer especially Kiddushin 81a (Babylonian). \"\"Our Father which art in heaven\"\" (אבינו שבשמים, Avinu shebashamayim) is the beginning of many Hebrew prayers. \"\"Hallowed be thy name\"\" is reflected in the Kaddish. \"\"Lead us not into sin\"\" is echoed in the \"\"morning blessings\"\" of Jewish prayer. A blessing said by some Jewish communities after the evening", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "not in all. Older English translations of the Bible, based on late Byzantine Greek manuscripts, included it, but it is excluded in critical editions of the New Testament, such as that of the United Bible Societies. It is absent in the oldest manuscripts and is not considered to be part of the original text of –. The Catholic Church has never attached it to the Lord's Prayer, but has included it in the Roman Rite Mass as revised in 1969, not as part of the Our Father but separated from it by a prayer called the embolism spoken or sung", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "Lord's Prayer The Lord's Prayer (also called the Our Father or Pater Noster) is a venerated Christian prayer which, according to the New Testament, Jesus taught as the way to pray: Two versions of this prayer are recorded in the gospels: a longer form within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke when \"\"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.'\"\" Lutheran theologian Harold Buls suggested that both were original, the Matthaen version spoken by Jesus early in his", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "a doxology, a later addendum appearing in some manuscripts of Matthew. Initial words on the topic from the \"\"Catechism of the Catholic Church\"\" teach that it \"\"is truly the summary of the whole gospel\"\". The prayer is used by most Christian churches in their worship; with few exceptions, the liturgical form is the Matthean. Although theological differences and various modes of worship divide Christians, according to Fuller Seminary professor Clayton Schmit, \"\"there is a sense of solidarity in knowing that Christians around the globe are praying together ... and these words always unite us.\"\" In biblical criticism, the prayer's absence", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "the Lord's Prayer with the doxology, sometimes without. Most Protestants append it to the Lord's Prayer. In the course of Christianization, one of the first texts to be translated between many languages has historically been the Lord's Prayer, long before the full Bible would be translated into the respective languages. Since the 16th century, collections of translations of the prayer have often been used for a quick comparison of languages. The first such collection, with 22 versions, was \"\"Mithridates de differentis linguis\"\" by Conrad Gessner (1555; the title refers to Mithridates VI of Pontus who according to Pliny the Elder", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "that therefore the question is of no real consequence. Similar phrases are found in and . \"\"For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, For ever and ever. Amen.\"\" The doxology of the prayer is not contained in Luke's version, nor is it present in the earliest manuscripts of Matthew, representative of the Alexandrian text, although it is present in the manuscripts representative of the later Byzantine text. Most scholars do not consider it part of the original text of Matthew. New translations generally omit it. The first known use of the doxology, in a less lengthy form", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "not let us be led (by ourselves, by others, by Satan) into temptations\"\". Since it follows shortly after a plea for daily bread (i.e., material sustenance), it is also seen as referring to not being caught up in the material pleasures given. A similar phrase appears in and in connection with the prayer of Jesus in Gethsemane. Joseph Smith, the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in a translation of the Holy Bible which was not completed before his death, used this wording: \"\"And suffer us not to be led into temptation\"\". In 2017, Pope Francis,", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "of the Christmas carol \"\"O Holy Night\"\" as a spoken bridge. The band Yaz used the prayer interspersed with the lyrics of \"\"In My Room\"\" on the album Upstairs at Erics. Text Comment Lord's Prayer The Lord's Prayer (also called the Our Father or Pater Noster) is a venerated Christian prayer which, according to the New Testament, Jesus taught as the way to pray: Two versions of this prayer are recorded in the gospels: a longer form within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke when \"\"one of", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "in the Gospel of Mark together with its occurrence in Matthew and Luke has caused scholars who accept the two-source hypothesis (against other document hypotheses) to conclude that it is probably a \"\"logion\"\" original to Q. Standard edition of Greek text <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Patriarchal Edition 1904 <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Roman Missal There are several different English translations of the Lord's Prayer from Greek or Latin, beginning around AD 650 with the Northumbrian translation. Of those in current liturgical use, the three best-known are: The square brackets", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "the end of the Lord's Prayer: \"\"\"\"For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever and ever, Amen\"\".\"\" This is found in manuscripts representative of the Byzantine text of , but not in the manuscripts considered by Catholics to be the most reliable. According to Scrivener's \"\"Supplement to the Authorized English version of New Testament\"\", it is omitted by eight out of 500 or so manuscripts. Some scholars do not consider it part of the original text of Matthew, and modern translations do not include it, mentioning it only in footnotes. The same doxology, in the form", "title": "Doxology" } ]

[ "Senate Republican Conference", "Senate Democratic Caucus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. The Speaker-elect is also chosen in a closed-door session although they are formally installed in their position by a public vote when Congress reconvenes. Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House,", "title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "name then they become the leaders of the party and they can choose their party candidates for congress (if party is ranked in the top 5 nationally) or presidency. On the fifth of every month eRepublik holds presidential elections, on the fifteenth the party presidential elections and on the twenty-fifth the congressional elections. Days before the presidential vote the top five parties will select a person to run for president, and then it is decided by a vote by the populace. The congress elections are more complicated than the rest. The party presidents of the top 5 parties select a", "title": "ERepublik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress Members of each major party in the United States Congress meet regularly in closed sessions known as party conferences (Republicans) or party caucuses (Democrats). Participants set legislative agendas, select committee members and chairs, and hold elections to choose various Floor leaders. This process takes place for both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Republican Conference Chairman or Democratic Caucus Chairman is the third ranking position in each chamber's party leadership, after the Majority/Minority Leader and the Majority/Minority Whip, and before the Campaign Committee Chairman (Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, National", "title": "Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Citizen's Redistricting Commission consists of five Democrats, five Republicans, and four individuals who are not members of either party. In Idaho, the four party leaders of the state house and state senate and the chairmen of the two most popular state parties (based on the results of the most recent gubernatorial vote) each select a member of the Commission for Reapportionment. Two states use politician commissions to draw Congressional districts. In Hawaii, the president of the state senate and the speaker of the state house each select two members of the Reapportionment Commission, while the minority parties in both chambers", "title": "United States redistricting, 2022" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "during the convening of the Congress. If the Minority Leader's party takes control of the House, and the party officers are all re-elected to their seats, the Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker for the next Congress, while the Minority Whip is typically in line to become Majority Leader. The Minority Leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues. The Speaker, Majority Leader, Minority Leader, Majority Whip and Minority Whip all receive special office suites in the United States Capitol. The floor leaders and whips of each party", "title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Republican Congressional Committee, National Republican Senatorial Committee, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee). In the House of Representatives, if the party has a majority and controls the Speaker's chair, then the Conference/Caucus Chair ranks fourth. Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress Members of each major party in the United States Congress meet regularly in closed sessions known as party conferences (Republicans) or party caucuses (Democrats). Participants set legislative agendas, select committee members and chairs, and hold elections to choose various Floor leaders. This process takes place for both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Republican Conference Chairman", "title": "Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "being third in line of succession to the presidency). In the United States House of Representatives, the majority leader is elected by U.S. Congresspeople in the political party holding the largest number of seats in the House. While the responsibilities vary depending upon the political climate, the Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives typically sets the floor agenda and oversees the committee chairmen. Given the two-party nature of the U.S. system, the majority leader is almost inevitably either a Republican or a Democrat. The majority leader is often assisted in their role by whips, whose job is", "title": "Majority leader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "office as an independent. Each state has significant discretion in deciding how candidates are nominated, and thus eligible to appear on the election ballot. Typically, major party candidates are formally chosen in a party primary or convention, whereas minor party and Independents are required to complete a petitioning process. The modern political party system in the United States is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These two parties have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and have controlled the United States Congress since 1856. The Democratic Party generally positions itself as left-of-center", "title": "Politics of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "officer of a political party, or served as a registered paid lobbyist or as an officer of a candidate's campaign committee.\"\" The leaders of the two largest parties in both houses of the legislature (in practice, the Senate and House Democratic and Republican leaders) select one candidate each to be commissioners. Of the four commissioners selected by the legislature, no more than two may be from the same party or from the same county. Once the four partisan commissioners are set, they then select an independent chair from the list of candidates compiled by the Commission on Appellate Court Appointments.", "title": "Redistricting in Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "the Congress Party Parliamentary leader. As Congress now the biggest opposition party, he became the Leader of opposition. At the end of 1978, at its annual session in Bengaluru, the Congress split into two namely; Congress (Indira) and Congress (Urs). The important leaders who joined the Congress Urs were Devaraj Urs, Dev Kant Baruah, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, A.K. Antony, Sharad Pawar, Sarat Chandra Sinha, Priyaranjan Das Munshi and Yashwantrao Chavan. On the other side, Indira Gandhi established her own party called Congress (I) and it included leaders like Shankar Dayal Sharma, Umashankar Dikshit, Kamruddin Ali Ahmad, Chidambaram Subramaniam, Barrister A.R.Antulay", "title": "Yashwantrao Chavan" } ]

[ "Tosca" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "and instructed Mugnone (who had survived a theatre bombing in Barcelona), that in an emergency he was to strike up the royal march. The unrest caused the premiere to be postponed by one day, to 14 January. By 1900, the premiere of a Puccini opera was a national event. Many Roman dignitaries attended, as did Queen Margherita, though she arrived late, after the first act. The Prime Minister of Italy, Luigi Pelloux was present, with several members of his cabinet. A number of Puccini's operatic rivals were there, including Franchetti, Pietro Mascagni, Francesco Cilea and Ildebrando Pizzetti. Shortly after the", "title": "Tosca" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Tosca Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, \"\"La Tosca\"\", is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy. It contains depictions of torture, murder and suicide, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias. Puccini saw Sardou's play when it was touring Italy in 1889 and, after some", "title": "Tosca" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "never hears. Notes Sources Tosca Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, \"\"La Tosca\"\", is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy. It contains depictions of torture, murder and suicide, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias. Puccini saw Sardou's play when it was touring Italy in", "title": "Tosca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "bohème\"\", Act II. Premiered on 25 October 1900 under the supervision of the composer and publisher Tito Ricordi, this production enjoyed thirty performances in its first run alone and would keep the stage until 1949. Significantly, Puccini and Riccordi were so enthralled by Dubosq’s effort that they had it photographed and incorporated in Riccardo Salvadori’s new design for Act II of Puccini’s masterpiece. After \"\"La Bohème\"\", Dubosq received a string of commissions from the Monnaie: Several of this stagings were created by Dubosq in close collaboration with the stage director Charles De Beer and costume designer (and symbolist painter) Fernand", "title": "Albert Dubosq" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "New York City Opera.\"\" NYCO Renaissance presented Puccini's \"\"Tosca\"\" – using Adolfo Hohenstein's stage and costume design from the opera's premiere in 1900 in Rome – in January 2016 at the 1,100-seat Rose Theater. It had two separate casts, including tenor James Valenti and soprano Latonia Moore, and the least expensive balcony seats were $25. \"\"Tosca\"\" had been, in 1944, the first opera performed by the NYCO. The NYCO announced that it would round out the 2015–16 season with the performance of three contemporary works, all new to the company. On March 16, 2016, a new concert series at the", "title": "New York City Opera" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "E lucevan le stelle \"\"\"\" (\"\"And the stars were shining\"\") is a romantic aria from the third act of Giacomo Puccini's opera \"\"Tosca\"\" from 1900, composed to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It is sung by Mario Cavaradossi (tenor), a painter in love with the singer Tosca, while he waits for his execution on the roof of Castel Sant'Angelo. Written in B minor, it is one of the most famous opera arias. The vocal range extends from F to A. The aria is considered part of the spinto tenor repertoire. The aria is introduced by a", "title": "E lucevan le stelle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "La rondine La rondine (\"\"The Swallow\"\") is a comic opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Adami, based on a libretto by Alfred Maria Willner and . It was first performed at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo (or the Théâtre du Casino) in Monte Carlo on 27 March 1917. In autumn 1913, the directors of Vienna's Carltheater commissioned Puccini to compose a Viennese operetta. After confirming that it could take the form of a comic opera with no spoken dialogue in the style of \"\"Der Rosenkavalier\"\", \"\"only more entertaining and more organic,\"\" he", "title": "La rondine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Il trittico Il trittico (\"\"The Triptych\"\") is the title of a collection of three one-act operas, \"\"Il tabarro\"\", \"\"Suor Angelica\"\", and \"\"Gianni Schicchi\"\", by Giacomo Puccini. The work received its world premiere at the Metropolitan Opera on 14 December 1918. Around 1904, Puccini first began planning a set of one-act operas, largely because of the success of Pietro Mascagni's \"\"Cavalleria rusticana\"\". Originally, he planned to write each opera to reflect one of the parts of Dante's \"\"Divine Comedy\"\". However, he eventually based only \"\"Gianni Schicchi\"\" on Dante's epic poem. The link in the final work is that each opera deals", "title": "Il trittico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Sources La rondine La rondine (\"\"The Swallow\"\") is a comic opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Adami, based on a libretto by Alfred Maria Willner and . It was first performed at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo (or the Théâtre du Casino) in Monte Carlo on 27 March 1917. In autumn 1913, the directors of Vienna's Carltheater commissioned Puccini to compose a Viennese operetta. After confirming that it could take the form of a comic opera with no spoken dialogue in the style of \"\"Der Rosenkavalier\"\", \"\"only more entertaining and more organic,\"\"", "title": "La rondine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Madama Butterfly Madama Butterfly (; \"\"Madam Butterfly\"\") is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It is based on the short story \"\"Madame Butterfly\"\" (1898) by John Luther Long, which in turn was based on stories told to Long by his sister Jennie Correll and on the semi-autobiographical 1887 French novel \"\"Madame Chrysanthème\"\" by Pierre Loti. Long's version was dramatized by David Belasco as the one-act play \"\"Madame Butterfly: A Tragedy of Japan\"\", which, after premiering in New York in 1900, moved to London, where Puccini saw", "title": "Madama Butterfly" } ]

[ "Sauron" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "of three remaining realms of the Eldar. Vilya was used by Elrond in Rivendell, Nenya by Galadriel in Lothlórien, and Narya by Círdan in Lindon. When the Istari, or wizards, arrived about , Círdan gave Narya to Gandalf, who bore it until the end of the Third Age. During the period of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", the Three were borne by Elrond, Galadriel, and Gandalf; but until the end of the book their rings are not seen. Only Frodo, the bearer of the One, sees Galadriel's ring, and only when she draws his attention to it. At the end", "title": "Rings of Power" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "gods fled with half. This then took the form of eleven rings. These rings were then entrusted to representatives of each of the six classes (Sorcerer, Knight, Archer, Necromancer, Enchanter and Conjurer). All of the rings have been lost, and the story of the rings has turned to a legend. Master Thalmus has requested the presence of a young sorcerer named Buc, his most promising of students. Buc attempts the quest of finding the rings, restoring the Rod of Creation, and destroying the evil Void once and for all. Unlike most role-playing video games of the time, such as \"\"Final", "title": "Rings of Power (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Rings of Power (video game) Rings of Power is an isometric role-playing video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Electronic Arts for the Sega Genesis in 1991. The player takes on the role of a young sorcerer whose quest is to collect eleven rings and use them to remake a powerful weapon to defeat an evil god. A great battle was fought between the holy Nexus and the demonic Void — who battled over the Rod of Creation, which created the world of Ushka Bau. Their battle was so immense, the rod broke into two pieces, and both", "title": "Rings of Power (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "time, Galadriel narrates the events of prologue that explains the creation of the Rings of Power and the War of the Last Alliance. When the Fellowship enters the woods of Lórien, contacting Frodo via telepathy, Galadriel welcomes them to Lothlórien while using her power to tell Boromir that there is still hope despite Gondor's danger. When offered the Ring by Frodo after revealing it would eventually destroy his friends should he remain with them, Galadriel briefly assumed her horrific form before turning down the offer. Galadriel later gives Eärendil's Light to Frodo for his use. The gifts she gives to", "title": "Galadriel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.12, "text": "Rings of Power The Rings of Power in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium are magic rings created by Sauron or by the Elves of Eregion under Sauron's tutelage. Sauron intended three of the rings to be worn by Elves, Seven by Dwarves, Nine by Men, and one, the One Ring, by Sauron himself in Mordor. Sauron intended the rings to subvert these races of Middle-earth to his power, since the One Ring controlled the others. Sauron's plan was not completely successful, for the Elves hid their rings and did not use them while Sauron held the One, and the", "title": "Rings of Power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "Gifts\"\") to the Elven-smiths of Eregion, who were led by Celebrimbor, and taught them the craft of forging magic rings. Tolkien writes that the Elves made many lesser rings as essays in the craft, but eventually with Sauron's assistance they forged the Seven and the Nine. The Three were made by Celebrimbor himself without Sauron's assistance; they remained unsullied by his touch. Sauron returned to Mordor, and in his forge in Mount Doom he made the One Ring, imbuing it with a large portion of his power. Its purpose was to dominate and command the wearers of the other Rings.", "title": "Rings of Power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.95, "text": "being cast using a cuttlebone mold, an ancient primitive casting technique. Additionally, Tolkien illustrators John Howe and Alan Lee, employed as conceptual designers for the films, have cameos as two of the nine human Ring-bearers who become Nazgûl. Rings of Power The Rings of Power in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium are magic rings created by Sauron or by the Elves of Eregion under Sauron's tutelage. Sauron intended three of the rings to be worn by Elves, Seven by Dwarves, Nine by Men, and one, the One Ring, by Sauron himself in Mordor. Sauron intended the rings to subvert", "title": "Rings of Power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.94, "text": "of the book, these three take their rings, now visible and powerless, over the sea to the Undying Lands. Although the Verse of the Rings describes \"\"Three Rings for the Elven-kings\"\", the only Elven king who actually held a ring was Gil-galad. He held both Vilya and Narya, but entrusted them to Elrond and Círdan before perishing in Mordor. Unlike the other Rings of Power, the One was unadorned. It bore only the inscription of the incantation Sauron spoke when he made it, and even that was invisible unless the ring was heated. Though the other rings could be destroyed", "title": "Rings of Power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "great concentration and training, even he could tap into the Ring's power, but probably at the cost of his sanity. The One Ring possessed something of a will of its own. Its only accepted master was Sauron himself, and it would seek to leave any other bearer when it would cause the greatest harm, or when it might return to Sauron. Bilbo warned Frodo of this, and Frodo kept it on a chain so that it would not slip off unnoticed. In the end, Gollum succumbs to the malevolent influence of the ring, defies Frodo, and takes the ring for", "title": "Rings of Power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.66, "text": "in dragon-fire, the One could be unmade only in the unyielding fires of Mount Doom where it was forged. When Sauron made the ring, he was obliged to transfer much of his power into it so that it could control the other rings, themselves objects of great potency. With the ring, Sauron remained very powerful, and he could use it to dominate the will of others; he very quickly corrupted Númenor into the worship of Melkor and open rebellion against the Valar. When Isildur cut the ring from his hand, Sauron became much weaker. He required the ring to effect", "title": "Rings of Power" } ]

[ "City of Brotherly Love", "Brotherly Love" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "than any other American city. Fairmount Park, when combined with the adjacent Wissahickon Valley Park in the same watershed, is one of the largest contiguous urban park areas in the United States. The city is known for its arts, culture, cuisine, and colonial history, attracting 42 million domestic tourists in 2016 who spent US$6.8 billion, generating an estimated $11 billion in total economic impact in the city and surrounding four counties of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia has also emerged as a biotechnology hub. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts,", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "higher education, biotechnology, medicine, tourism and many others. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. The area has hosted many people and sites significant to American culture and history, particularly in the arts, where Philadelphia alone has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, politics, including many influential people involved in politics such as Benjamin Franklin and Joe Biden, and the American Revolution. Philadelphia is famously known as \"\"The Birthplace of America\"\" as the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were both drafted and signed there.", "title": "Delaware Valley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "the Philadelphia area was an Orthodox area, the Roman Catholic Church have maintained a rival titular bishop of Philadelphia since the 1500s. Catholic bishops have included: Alaşehir Alaşehir (), in Antiquity and the Middle Ages known as Philadelphia (, \"\"i.e.\"\", \"\"the city of him who loves his brother\"\") is a town and district of Manisa Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is situated in the valley of the Kuzuçay (Cogamus in antiquity), at the foot of the Bozdağ Mountain (Mount Tmolus in antiquity). The town is connected to İzmir by a railway. The longtime mayor is Gökhan Karaçoban.", "title": "Alaşehir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2017 census-estimated population of 1,580,863. Since 1854, the city has been coterminous with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and the urban core of the eighth-largest U.S. metropolitan statistical area, with over 6 million residents . Philadelphia is also the economic and cultural anchor of the greater Delaware Valley, located along the lower Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, within the Northeast megalopolis. The Delaware Valley's population of 7.2 million ranks it as the eighth-largest", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Alaşehir Alaşehir (), in Antiquity and the Middle Ages known as Philadelphia (, \"\"i.e.\"\", \"\"the city of him who loves his brother\"\") is a town and district of Manisa Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is situated in the valley of the Kuzuçay (Cogamus in antiquity), at the foot of the Bozdağ Mountain (Mount Tmolus in antiquity). The town is connected to İzmir by a railway. The longtime mayor is Gökhan Karaçoban. It stands on elevated ground commanding the extensive and fertile plain of the Gediz River (Hermus in antiquity), presenting an imposing appearance when seen from a", "title": "Alaşehir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "for Peace\"\" project with Mosul, Iraq, as well as accepting visiting delegations from dozens of other countries. See additional . Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2017 census-estimated population of 1,580,863. Since 1854, the city has been coterminous with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and the urban core of the eighth-largest U.S. metropolitan statistical area, with over 6 million residents . Philadelphia is also the economic and cultural anchor of the greater Delaware Valley, located along the lower", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "perhaps one of the first ancient cities with the name Philadelphia. It was established in 189 BC by King Eumenes II of Pergamon (197–160 BC). Eumenes II named the city for the love of his brother, who would be his successor, Attalus II (159–138 BC), whose loyalty earned him the nickname, \"\"Philadelphos\"\", literally meaning \"\"one who loves his brother\"\". The city is perhaps best known as the site of one of the seven churches of Asia in the Book of Revelation. Lacking an heir, Attalus III Philometer, the last of the Attalid kings of Pergamum, bequeathed his kingdom, including Philadelphia,", "title": "Alaşehir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "while nearby Chestnut Hill is historically known as an Anglo-Saxon Protestant community. Philadelphia is also home to a significant gay and lesbian population. Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of gay and lesbian friendly businesses, restaurants, and bars. The Black American population in Philadelphia is the third-largest in the country, after New York City and Chicago. Historically, West Philadelphia and North Philadelphia were largely black neighborhoods, but many are leaving those areas in favor of the Northeast and Southwest sections of Philadelphia. There is a higher proportion of Muslims in the Black", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Old City, Philadelphia Old City is a historic neighborhood in Center City, Philadelphia, in the area near the Delaware River where William Penn and the Quakers first settled. To tourists, it is best known as the site of Independence Hall and its encompassing Independence National Historical Park, Elfreth's Alley, Carpenters' Hall, the Betsy Ross House, and many of Philadelphia's other historic sites. The Old City District occupies several blocks between Front and Sixth Streets, bounded by Vine Street to the north and Walnut Street to the south. The \"\"Philadelphia Almanac and Citizens' Manual\"\" gives a larger set of boundaries to", "title": "Old City, Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "the boundaries of the city, and in the course of time they became incorporated separately and had separate governments. Several of these settlements were situated immediately contiguous to the \"\"city proper\"\" of Philadelphia, such as Southwark and Moyamensing in the south, the Northern Liberties District, Kensington, Spring Garden and Penn District to the north, and West Philadelphia and Blockley to the west — which combined with the City of Philadelphia formed practically one continuously urban area, the whole group being known abroad simply as Philadelphia. Besides these, there were a number of other outlying townships, villages and settlements throughout the", "title": "Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania" } ]

[ "Orrin Hatch", "Patrick Leahy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "is deemed the winner. In addition to overseeing the business of the chamber, chairing and regulating debates, deciding whether motions and bills are admissible, representing the Senate, etc., the President of the Senate stands in for the President of the Republic when s/he is unable to perform his/her duties. The current President of the Senate is Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati. For a historical listing, see: List of Presidents of the Senate of Italy. While the Vice President of Liberia serves as President of the Senate, the senators also elect from among their number a President pro tempore to lead the", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "of another. This tradition has been observed without interruption since 1949. Since enactment of the current Presidential Succession Act in 1947, the president pro tempore is third in the line of succession to the presidency, after the vice president and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and ahead of the Secretary of State. The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Utah Republican Orrin Hatch. Elected on January 6, 2015, he is the 90th person to serve in this office. On January 2, 2018, Hatch announced that he will retire from the Senate at the end of his", "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "the Vice-President of the Republic, currently Gabriela Michetti. This was a recent expansion of the Vice-President's powers introduced as part of the 1994 constitutional amendments (Constitution, Art. 57). The Vice-President may only cast a vote to break a tied Senate vote. The President of the Australian Senate is a senator, traditionally a member of the governing party or coalition, elected by the Senate at the beginning of each parliament as the first item of business. They are assisted by a Deputy President who is traditionally a member of the largest opposition party. The current president is Scott Ryan, a Liberal", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "A Vice-President of the Senate is also elected from among the senators. The current President of the Senate is Christine Kangaloo. The Vice President of the United States is assigned the responsibility of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president by the United States Constitution. The vice president, as President of the Senate, has the authority (\"\"ex officio\"\", for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Other than this, the rules of the Senate grant its president very little power (in contrast to the powerful office of Speaker of", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "presides over joint sessions of the Legislative branch, in his capacity as \"\"ex officio\"\" President of the National Congress. Until 25 August 1961 this Position was held \"\"ex officio\"\" by the Vice-President of the Republic. The current President of the Federal Senate is Eunício Oliveira (MDB–CE), elected on 1 February 2017. President of the Federal Senate (Brazil) The President of the Federal Senate, sometimes referred to as the President of the Senate, is elected from among their number by the members of the Brazilian Federal Senate. In addition to chairing the chamber's debates and ordering its business, the President of", "title": "President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789–1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has cast seven tie-breaking votes. In state governments of the United States, the presiding officer of the state senate (the upper house) is a matter decided by the state's constitution. Some states designate the lieutenant governor as president of the senate, while in other states, the Senate elects its own president. The Tennessee Senate elects a senator Speaker of the Senate, who is given the title", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Edna Madzongwe Edna Madzongwe (born 11 July 1943) is a Zimbabwean politician who is currently the President of the Senate of the Republic of Zimbabwe. She was elected as President of the Senate on 30 November 2005, the first female to hold this position. In the March 2008 parliamentary election, she was re-elected to the Senate from Chegutu constituency, receiving 23,032 votes against 14,275 for Violet Paneairi Mokoesti of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-Tsvangirai). Following this election, in which ZANU-PF won control of the Senate but not the House of Assembly, Madzongwe was re-elected as President of the Senate", "title": "Edna Madzongwe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "and minority leaders, which are elected by their respective party caucuses. Lieutenant Governor Cyrus Habib is constitutionally the President of the Senate. The current President Pro Tempore is Karen Keiser. The Majority leader is Democrat Sharon Nelson, who assumed office following a special election that gave Democrats a majority. The Minority Leader is Republican Mark Schoesler. Washington State Senate The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 140,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia. As with", "title": "Washington State Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Executive Board also serves as the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate for the 2015–16 period of sessions is Roberto Gil Zuarth, a National Action Party (PAN) senator for Chiapas. The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The President of the Senate is Dr. Bukola Saraki, who represents Kwara State for the APC. Peru had a bicameral Congress from 1829 until 1992. The President of the Senate was elected by the Senate members to preside over the sessions for one year. The first session of the", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "current term, January 3, 2019. Iowa Republican Chuck Grassley is likely to succeed Orrin Hatch as the President pro tempore, when the 116th United States Congress convenes, assuming the Senate continues with the tradition of electing the longest-serving member of the majority party. Although the position is in some ways analogous to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the powers of the president pro tempore are far more limited. In the Senate, most power rests with party leaders and individual senators, but as the chamber's presiding officer, the president pro tempore is authorized to perform certain duties in the", "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate" } ]

[ "Franklin Mountains State Park" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "generation Americans up and down the East Coast. New York City has over of parkland and 14 linear miles (22 km) of public beaches. Manhattan's Central Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, is the most visited city park in the United States. Prospect Park in Brooklyn, also designed by Olmsted and Vaux, has a meadow. Flushing Meadows-Corona Park in Queens, the city's third largest, was the setting for the 1939 World's Fair and 1964 World's Fair. According to NYC & Company, the official destination marketing organization for the city, the top producing countries for international visitors to", "title": "Tourism in New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "recreation areas. Various counties, cities, metropolitan authorities, regional parks, townships, soil conservation districts and other units manage a variety of local level parks. Some of these are little more than picnic areas or playgrounds; however, others are extensive nature reserves. South Mountain Park in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, is called the largest city park in the United States; it spans and contains of trails. Protected areas of the United States The protected areas of the United States are managed by an array of different federal, state, tribal and local level authorities and receive widely varying levels of protection. Some areas", "title": "Protected areas of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "City Park (New Orleans) City Park, a public park in New Orleans, Louisiana, is the 87th largest and 20th-most-visited urban public park in the United States. City Park is approximately 50% larger than Central Park in New York City, the municipal park recognized by Americans nationwide as the archetypal urban greenspace. Although it is an urban park whose land is owned by the City of New Orleans, it is administered by the City Park Improvement Association, an arm of state government, not by the New Orleans Parks and Parkways Department. City Park is unusual in that it is a largely", "title": "City Park (New Orleans)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "new amenity, called for in the park's 2005 master plan, has realized the long-held wish of surrounding neighborhoods for a pedestrian- and bicycle-only scenic walk akin to the popular facility long offered in Audubon Park, Uptown. City Park (New Orleans) City Park, a public park in New Orleans, Louisiana, is the 87th largest and 20th-most-visited urban public park in the United States. City Park is approximately 50% larger than Central Park in New York City, the municipal park recognized by Americans nationwide as the archetypal urban greenspace. Although it is an urban park whose land is owned by the City", "title": "City Park (New Orleans)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "park in the United States. Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city. The Emerald Necklace includes Jamaica Pond, Boston's largest body of freshwater, and Franklin Park, the city's largest park and home of the Franklin Park Zoo. Another major park is the Esplanade, located along the banks of the Charles River. The Hatch Shell, an outdoor concert venue, is located adjacent to the Charles River Esplanade. Other parks are scattered throughout the city, with major parks and beaches located near", "title": "Boston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Griffith Park Griffith Park is a large municipal park at the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains, in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The park covers of land, making it one of the largest urban parks in North America. It is the second-largest city park in California, after Mission Trails Preserve in San Diego, and the 11th largest municipally owned park in the United States. It has also been referred to as the Central Park of Los Angeles but is much larger, more untamed, and rugged than its New York City counterpart. After successfully investing in", "title": "Griffith Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft (2,800 m)in-ground facility. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—located in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston. The Bayport Cruise Terminal on the Houston Ship Channel is port of call for both Princess Cruises and Norwegian Cruise Line. Houston has", "title": "Houston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "largest in the United States in 2015, ranked by tonnage. The city of Marquette has a number of parks and recreational facilities which are used by city and county residents. Presque Isle Park is Marquette's most popular park located on the north side of the city. It includes of mostly forested land and juts out into Lake Superior. The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, noted for designing Central Park in New York City. Amenities include a wooden band shell for concerts, a park pavilion, a gazebo, a marina, a concession stand, picnic tables, barbecue pits, walking/skiing trails, playground", "title": "Marquette, Michigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "are similarly named for other actors from that series and from its radio predecessor of the same name, such as Coates, Larson, and Collyer. Centennial Park (sometimes labeled as Metropolis Park) is Metropolis' largest city park and is based on real life Central Park of New York City. Its most noteworthy feature is a statue of Superman with an American bald eagle erected after his apparent death fighting Doomsday. A statue of Superboy Conner Kent was built next to it after the events of \"\"Infinite Crisis\"\". Other notable places and their NYC inspirations include: In northwestern New Troy is the", "title": "Metropolis (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "parks maintained by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department. The largest and best-known city park is Golden Gate Park, which stretches from the center of the city west to the Pacific Ocean. Once covered in native grasses and sand dunes, the park was conceived in the 1860s and was created by the extensive planting of thousands of non-native trees and plants. The large park is rich with cultural and natural attractions such as the Conservatory of Flowers, Japanese Tea Garden and San Francisco Botanical Garden. Lake Merced is a fresh-water lake surrounded by parkland and near the San Francisco", "title": "San Francisco" } ]

[ "AM 5778", "5778" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "\"\"year 1\"\" is \"\"not\"\" Creation, but about one year before Creation, with the new moon of its first month (Tishrei) to be called \"\"molad tohu\"\" (the mean new moon of chaos or nothing). The Jewish calendar's epoch (reference date), 1 Tishrei AM 1, is equivalent to Monday, 7 October 3761 BC/BCE in the proleptic Julian calendar, the equivalent tabular date (same daylight period) and is about one year \"\"before\"\" the traditional Jewish date of Creation on 25 Elul AM 1, based upon the \"\"Seder Olam Rabbah\"\". Thus, adding 3760 before Rosh Hashanah or 3761 after to a Julian year number", "title": "Hebrew calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "the following day if the previous year was due to begin on Monday morning. The table below lists, for a Jewish year commencing on 23 March, the civil date of the first day of each month. If the year does not begin on 23 March, each month's first day will differ from the date shown by the number of days that the start of the year differs from 23 March. The correct column is the one which shows the correct starting date for the following year in the last row. If 29 February falls within a Jewish month the first", "title": "Hebrew calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "and the number of the month to within a month or so. From the 4th century, the number of the month is given exactly and from the 9th century the day of the month is given exactly as well. In the Julian calendar, every 76 years the Jewish year is due to start 5h 47 14/18m earlier, and 3d 18h 12 4/18m later in the week. On what civil date does the eighth month begin in CE 20874-5? 20874=2026+(248x76). In (248x76) Julian years the Jewish year is due to start (248x3d 18h 12 4/18m) later in the week, which is", "title": "Hebrew calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "out at the end of Iggul 21; another is to adopt the synodic month to be the more accurate 29.53058868 days, thus the length of the year would be (235*13*26-1)/(19*13*26) = 365.2426 days, very close to the actual 365.2422 days of the tropical year. The result is the \"\"Hebrew Calendar\"\" in the program CalMaster2000. Jewish Talmudic Calendar The Jewish Talmudic Calendar is a lunisolar calendar using Tishri-years, observed by the Jewish people since the Late Antiquity (AD 300-700). While it is based on Nisan-years, which began from the prebiblical Babylonian times (c. 2000 BC), and the Tishri-years was formed in", "title": "Jewish Talmudic Calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "the beginning of the Era of the World (Anno Mundi). The reference junction of the Sun and the Moon (Molad 1) on the day of creation is considered to be at 5 hours and 204 halakim, or 11:11:20 p.m., in the evening of Sunday, Oct 7, 3761 BC. In every 19 years, the solar and lunar calendars basically synchronize, with only about 2 hours of difference. Thus each 19 years is called a Small Mahzor in Jewish Talmudic Calendar, which is equivalent to the Greek Metonic Cycle, although they do not start on the same year. The year of creation", "title": "Jewish Talmudic Calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "932d 2h 31 2/18m or 1d 2h 31 2/18m later after removing complete weeks. Allowing for the current difference of thirteen days between the civil and Julian calendars, the Julian date is 13+(248x0d 5h 47 4/18m) earlier, which is 72d 21h 28 16/18m earlier. Convert back to the civil calendar by applying the formula. So, in 20874 CE, the Jewish year is due to begin 87d 2h 31 2/18m later than in 2026 CE and 1d 2h 31 2/18m later in the week. In 20874 CE, therefore, the Jewish year is due to begin at 11.30 3/18 A.M. on Friday,", "title": "Hebrew calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "celebrate the Gregorian New Year (usually known as \"\"Silvester Night\"\"—\"\"ליל סילבסטר\"\") on the night between 31 December and 1 January. Prominent rabbis have on several occasions sharply denounced this practice, but with no noticeable effect on the secularist celebrants. Wall calendars commonly used in Israel are hybrids. Most are organised according to Gregorian rather than Jewish months, but begin in September, when the Jewish New Year usually falls, and provide the Jewish date in small characters. Outside of Rabbinic Judaism, evidence shows a diversity of practice. Karaites use the lunar month and the solar year, but the Karaite calendar differs", "title": "Hebrew calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "8m = 20874y 6m. Therefore, the first month of the Jewish year beginning in 20874 AD/CE corresponds to the sixth month of the Muslim year AH20874. The worked example in Conversion between Jewish and civil dates, shows that the civil date of the first day of this month (ignoring the displacements) is Friday, 14 June. The year AH20875 will therefore begin seven months later, on the first day of the eighth Jewish month, which the worked example shows to be 7 January, 20875 AD/CE (again ignoring the displacements). The date given by this method, being calculated, may differ by a", "title": "Islamic calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "(adding in a 30-day Adar I, and making the 29-day month Adar II). There are times when a common year is 353 days, or a leap year is 383 days; these are called the Defective Years. When a common year is 355 days, or a leap year is 385 days, these are called the Excessive Years. In Defective years, the regularly 30-day Kislev is made 29 days; in Excessive Years, the regularly 29-day Heshvan is made 30 days. Jewish Talmudic Calendar is coupled with the Rabbinical Chronology, taking Monday, (Julian) Oct 7, 3761 BC. as the date of creation, and", "title": "Jewish Talmudic Calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "The first year of the Jewish calendar, Anno Mundi 1 (AM 1), began about one year before Creation, so that year is also called the Year of emptiness. The first five days of Jewish Creation week occupy the last five days of AM 1, Elul 25–29. The sixth day of Creation, when Adam and Eve were created, is the first day of AM 2, Rosh Hashanah (1 Tishrei). Its associated molad Adam (molad VaYaD) occurred on Day 5 (yom Vav) at 14 (Yud Daled) hours (and 0 parts). A year earlier, the first day of AM 1, Rosh Hashanah (1", "title": "Anno Mundi" } ]

[ "The Gupta Empire" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "states that the element was donated by Ananda, who was the son of Siri Satakarni's foreman of artisans. This inscription is probably from the reign of Satakarni II. The Satavahanas are among the earliest Indian rulers to issue their own coins with portraits of their rulers, starting with king Gautamiputra Satakarni, a practice derived from that of the Western Kshatrapas he defeated, itself originating with the Indo-Greek kings to the northwest. Thousands of lead, copper and potin Satavahana coins have been discovered in the Deccan region; a few gold and silver coins are also available. These coins do not feature", "title": "Satavahana dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan) hoard, discovered in 1946, which contained more than 2000 gold coins issued by the Gupta Kings. Many of the Gupta Empire’s coins bear inscriptions of legends or mark historic events. In fact, it was one of the first Indian Empires to do so, probably as a result of its unprecedented prosperity. Almost every Gupta king issued coins, beginning with its first king, Chandragupta I. The scripts on the coin are also of a different nature compared to scripts on pillars, due to conservatism regarding the coins that were to be accepted as currency, which would", "title": "Gupta script" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "the Rashtrakutas and Kalyani Chalukyas. The successors of Mayurasharma took to the name \"\"varma\"\" to indicate their Kshatriya status. Kadamba coins were one the heaviest and perhaps purest of all medieval Indian gold coinage. They issued 2 types of gold coins, those which were punch-marked and others which were die-struck. During 1075-1094 CE, Shanti Varma, issued gold punch-marked coins and in 1065 CE, Toyimadeva, issued die-struck gold coins. \"\"Punch-marked gold coins\"\" \"\"Die struck gold coins (Pagoda)\"\" They have been definitively attributed to the Kadambas because they not only have various Kadamba symbols, such as conches and chakras, but one of", "title": "Kadamba dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "dynasties. In the upper levels a hoard of copper coins of Kushan and Gupta rules were found. This includes a gold coin issued by Chandragupta-Kumerdevi of the Gupta dynasty, which is also known as the golden age in ancient Indian history. A large number of terracotta figurines of Shunga, Kushana and Gupta periods were also discovered. Amongst them was a Yakshi figure with cherubic expression and a beautiful seated figure of a lady playing on the lyre reminiscent of Samudragupta’s figure in a similar position on the famous gold coins of the Gupta dynasty. A set of three silver utensils", "title": "Rupnagar district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "continued to strike Lydia's lion-and-bull coinage. Original coins of the Achaemenid Empire were issued from 520 BCE-450 BCE to 330 BCE. The Persian Daric was the first truly Achaemenid gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the Siglos, represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. The Achaemenid Empire already reached the doors of India during the original expansion of Cyrus the Great, and the Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley is dated to circa 515 BC under Darius I. An Achaemenid administration was established in the area. The Kabul hoard, also called the Chaman Hazouri", "title": "Coin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "BC. Ancient India in circa 6th century BC, was one of the earliest issuers of coins in the world. Since that time, coins have been the most universal embodiment of money. These first coins were made of electrum, a naturally occurring pale yellow mixture of gold and silver that was further alloyed with silver and copper. However, the Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, (From Ancient Greek σίγλος, Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel))represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire which has continued till today.Also, the Persian coins were very", "title": "Coinage metals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "that feature a garuda, and imitate the gold coins of Chandragupta II. Coins of another such imitator, named Indragupta, have been discovered at Kumhrar. Sircar also notes that other Gupta emperors are known to have issued gold coins, but no gold coins issued by Ramagupta have been discovered. Ramagupta Ramagupta (IAST: Rāma-gupta; r. c. late 4th century CE), according to the Sanskrit play \"\"Devichandraguptam\"\", was an emperor of the Gupta dynasty of northern India. The surviving fragments of the play, combined with other literary evidence, suggest that he agreed to surrender his wife Dhruvadevi to a Shaka enemy: However, his", "title": "Ramagupta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "princely states issued half-mohur coins (equal to 7 rupees and 8 anna). The \"\"mohur\"\" coin was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his rule in India between 1540 and 1545 and was then a gold coin weighing 169 grains (10.95 grams). He also introduced copper coins called \"\"dam\"\" and silver coins called \"\"rupiya\"\" that weighed 178 grains (11.53 grams). Later on, the Mughal emperors standardized this coinage of tri-metallism across the sub-continent in order to consolidate the monetary system. The word \"\"mohur\"\" or \"\"mohor\"\" is from the Persian word \"\"muhr\"\", which means \"\"seal\"\" and is cognate with the Sanskrit", "title": "Mohur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "three dynasties that issued gold coins as early as 8th century CE. The gold that used to mint coins came from trade with the Romans, Arabs and from the adjacent kingdom of Gangas. No other ancient dynasties of the south have issued that many varieties of gold coins as Alupas and Gangas did. The coins of both Gangas and Alupas have inscriptions that helps in dating the period of issue. Unfortunately these coins have not drawn much attention compared to that of Chalukyas or Hoysals. But for sure, they have inspired later dynasties as a prototype or basis to issue", "title": "Alupa dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Coinage of India Coinage of India, issued by imperial dynasties and middle kingdoms, began anywhere between the 1st millennium BCE to the 6th century BCE, and consisted mainly of copper and silver coins in its initial stage. Scholars remain divided over the origins of Indian coinage. Cowry shells was first used in India as commodity money. The Indus Valley Civilization dates back between 2500 BCE and 1750 BCE. What is known, however, is that metal currency was minted in India well before the Mauryan Empire (322–185 BCE), and as radio carbon dating indicates, before the 5th century BCE. The practice", "title": "Coinage of India" } ]

[ "Carlos Alan Autry Jr." ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "ex-partner and Althea's ex-lover (Michael Warren from \"\"Hill Street Blues\"\") coming to visit for a reunion that no one would ever forget; Chief Gillespie's having to face his own bigoted past when he arrests a close friend (played by Ed Ames) (who is also the sheriff of the neighboring county) for committing a racially motivated murder; Bubba's getting caught up in a murderous love triangle; Althea's niece \"\"Nicole\"\" visiting, and with new friend \"\"Bobby Skinner\"\" (Bubba's nephew) stumbling upon criminal malfeasance in the episode \"\"City Mouse Country Mouse\"\". Mary Crosby and Judith Chapman stir up trouble when the sisters are", "title": "In the Heat of the Night (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "Alan Autry Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio", "title": "Alan Autry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "five episodes of the \"\"Dukes of Hazzard\"\" were filmed in the town. In the 1980s, Conyers became known for \"\"White Road\"\", where resident Nancy Fowler claimed to have seen apparitions of the Virgin Mary. Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, Conyers played host to pilgrims. In the early 1990s, several scenes of \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" were filmed around the Conyers Depot. Alan Autry, who played the character of Captain Bubba Skinner, was seen as a regular around Conyers during the filming. In 1996 Conyers hosted the equestrian and mountain biking events for the 1996 Olympic Games", "title": "Conyers, Georgia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "reconciliation between Gillespie and his estranged daughter Lana, Bubba's being stalked by an obsessed admirer; Sweet's being falsely accused of accepting a bribe; and a two-part episode directed by Larry Hagman involving the white supremacy that still exists in the new South. In a two-part episode written by O'Connor and Cynthia Deming, titled \"\"Even Nice People\"\" and \"\"Lake Winahatchie\"\", the mob, led by their real estate connection Lewis Alvin Epp, tries to force Lana off her farmland, first by trying to buy it and then by torching it so that they can build the \"\"Sparta South Development\"\". Burgess Meredith (in", "title": "In the Heat of the Night (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Tibbs and assists on three of the Sparta PD's cases after having moved into Ben Taylor's law office. Other cases involve a friend of Bubba Skinner's being given the AIDS virus from a lover who knew he had it, a nine-year-old little girl being killed because of a drunk driver (Hagman-directed), a young inter-racial couple being stalked by a white supremacist (Brent Lunay), first seen in the episode \"\"Odessa\"\", written by Denise Nicholas. Other cases include Parker's being accused of police brutality, and the return of Daddy Roy and Miz Rhoda. Both Anne Meara and Jerry Stiller make special guest", "title": "In the Heat of the Night (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "District Attorney Darnell, who feels the prisoner is being treated in a privileged status due to his disability. Meanwhile, Chief Forbes is escorted on a driving tour of Sparta by Bubba Skinner and Officer Covey. Forbes gets to see both the finest street in town, along which Bubba indicates that he has solved many major crimes, as well as \"\"The Bottoms\"\". Chief Forbes soon realizes that Sparta is no different from Memphis, and he and Gillespie will need to work together to keep the town safe from the criminal elements. Howard Rollins returns in his new capacity as attorney Virgil", "title": "In the Heat of the Night (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "real father. At the end of the episode, Lana finds out that Bill is her real father but does not want to have anything to do with him because of his nonexistence in her life for 20 years. This hurts Bill deeply, and he has a hard time dealing with it. Other story lines include a taxidermist who is obsessed with a schoolteacher, a game of high-stakes poker that ends in murder, Bubba's finding out that Sheriff McComb's deputy is growing pot on the side, Sweet's finding out the truth about the murder of his grandfather in 1948 (a story", "title": "In the Heat of the Night (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "The Howard Stern Show, and Late Night With Conan O'Brien. Whoopi Goldberg even nicknamed him \"\"The Kid\"\". At 19, he made his film debut as \"\"Ahchoo\"\" in Mel Brooks' \"\"\"\". He also appeared on Star Search three times but lost over competing comedian Lester Barrie; Dave later joked about the irony of him ultimately becoming more successful than Barrie. The same year, Chappelle was offered the role of Benjamin Buford \"\"Bubba\"\" Blue in \"\"Forrest Gump\"\". Concerned the character was demeaning and the movie would bomb, he turned down the part. He parodied the film in the 1997 short \"\"Bowl of", "title": "Dave Chappelle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "begin to piece together that an Egyptian mummy is stalking the halls and sucking up souls in the night. Together the two men confront the monster, as no one will believe them. A film adaptation of \"\"Bubba Ho-Tep\"\" was released in 2002 and was directed by Don Coscarelli, who also wrote the film's screenplay. Bruce Campbell was brought in to portray the film's lead character of Elvis Presley and Ossie Davis as Kennedy. Due to a successful roadshow theatrical release held by Coscarelli, \"\"Bubba Ho-Tep\"\" quickly obtained cult movie status. In 2018, IDW Publishing released a five-issue limited series prequel,", "title": "Bubba Ho-Tep (novella)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "called \"\"Clifton's Sugar Mama\"\" on October 2, 1974. They were friends of \"\"Mama\"\" played by Theresa Merritt, who wanted to see Clifton played by Clifton Davis (later of TV show \"\"Amen\"\") at the beginning of the episode. Wade played Augusta and Randolph played Mrs. Birdie. Jester Hairston (who played Henry Van Porter and Leroy Smith) was a regular on both \"\"That's My Mama\"\" as \"\"Wildcat\"\" and on \"\"Amen\"\" as \"\"Rolly Forbes.\"\" He was also quite prominent in a brief role as a butler in the racially charged film \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1967). Amanda Randolph (Sapphire's mother, Ramona", "title": "Amos 'n' Andy" } ]

[ "c. 1000 AD" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "firearm for use as a last resort. A British schoolboy was killed by a polar bear in 2011. In July 2018 a polar bear was shot dead after it attacked and injured a polar bear guard leading tourists off a cruise ship. Svalbard and Franz Joseph Land share a common population of 3,000 polar bears, with Kong Karls Land being the most important breeding ground. The Svalbard reindeer (\"\"R. tarandus platyrhynchus\"\") is a distinct sub-species; although it was previously almost extinct, it can be legally hunted (as can Arctic fox). There are limited numbers of domesticated animals in the Russian", "title": "Svalbard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Division, in New Britain. On January 2, 1944, Bearss was severely wounded at \"\"Suicide Creek\"\" (Cape Gloucester, New Britain) by Japanese machine gun fire. He was evacuated to California, and spent 26 months recovering in various hospitals. He was honorably discharged from the Marines as a corporal on March 15, 1946, and returned home to Montana. Bearss used the G.I. Bill to finance his education at Georgetown University, from which he obtained a B.S. degree in Foreign Service studies in 1949. He worked for three years in the United States Navy Hydrographic Office in Maryland and used his spare time", "title": "Ed Bearss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Old House at Home\"\", and are now used as a pub. It is claimed that the two main beams in the lounge bar were recovered from the Spanish Armada, and that the \"\"Bear Post\"\" within once had the last dancing bear in England tethered to it. The fire did allow widening of roads and the easier passage of stagecoaches through the town: the Bear Hotel and Dolphin Hotel were notable coaching inns. In the early hours of 25 October 1784 Havant suffered a minor earthquake, and a similar event occurred on 30 November 1811. A grade II-listed house, larger than", "title": "Havant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "the English Civil War in 1642. Animal sports were suppressed by the Puritan regime in 1656. The last seven surviving bears were shot to death by a company of soldiers; the dogs and the cocks kept there were also killed. (The Commonwealth commander Thomas Pride was responsible for this action; in 1680 — 24 years after the bears' deaths, and 22 years after Pride's — an anonymous satirist composed Pride's confessional \"\"Last Speech...being touched in Conscience for his inhuman Murder of the Bears in the Beargarden\"\".) By one (questionable) account, the Hope Theatre was \"\"pulled down to make tenements, by", "title": "Hope Theatre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "The last bear in the Upper Harz was killed about 90 years later near Wernigerode. A coachman or carter named Buchtekirch shot it between 1786 and 1788 and received a reward form of two Reichstaler from the Count of Stolberg. A similar monument is the Luchsstein (\"\"Lynx Stone\"\") near Lautenthal, which commemorates the killing of the last wild lynx in the Harz in 1818. Bear Monument The Bear Monument () is a monument to bears in the Harz mountains of central Germany. It stands by a forest track and walking trail in woods not far from the Bremer Teich and", "title": "Bear Monument" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "died at the Bear Inn, Hungerford, Berkshire, on 2 August 1781, on his way from Bristol to London, and was buried in Hungerford churchyard. On his tombstone was inscribed 'stat nominis umbra;' he was wrongly stated to have died in the fifty-second year of his age. In the letters of administration P. C. C., granted on 25 May 1782 to his widowed sister, Elizabeth Courtenay, who was sworn by commission, he is described as 'late of Castlemartyr in the county of Cork, a bachelor.' Greatrakes acquired some posthumous importance from his supposed connection with the authorship of the letters of", "title": "William Greatrakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "UK wrestling circuit in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was this which gave Hercules early success, leading to a number of small acting roles on television. While filming for a Kleenex television commercial on Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides on 20 August 1980, Hercules managed to escape, going missing for 24 days. In a rescue attempt joined by hundreds of volunteers, search parties looked for Hercules for three days before calling off the search (though Andy continued to search on his own). On 13 September, a crofter spotted the animal swimming; Herc was shot with a tranquilliser dart,", "title": "Hercules (bear)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Beargarden The Beargarden or Bear Pit was the facility for bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and other \"\"animal sports\"\" in the London area during the 16th and 17th centuries, from the Elizabethan era to the English Restoration period. Samuel Pepys visited the venue in 1666 and described it as \"\"a rude and nasty pleasure\"\". The last recorded event at the Beargarden was the baiting of \"\"a fine but vicious horse\"\" in 1682. The Beargarden was a round or polygonal open structure, comparable to the public theatres built in and around London starting in 1576. Contemporaneous illustrated maps of the city show a substantial", "title": "Beargarden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "the curs hanging from the ears and neck of the pony, is very laughable\"\". Attempts to end the entertainment were first made in England by the Puritans, with little effect. The deaths of a number of spectators, when a stand collapsed at the Paris Gardens on 12 January 1583, was viewed by early Puritans as a sign of God's anger, though not primarily because of the cruelty but because the bear-baiting was taking place on a Sunday. One bear named Sackerson was written into in a Shakespearean comedy \"\"The Merry Wives of Windsor\"\". By the late 17th century \"\"the conscience", "title": "Bear-baiting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "next to the last bear previously killed (in 1835) in Bavaria. Museum of Man and Nature The Museum Mensch und Natur (English Museum of Man and Nature) is a natural history museum. It is a tenant of the Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany. The museum was due to receive the stuffed and mounted body of \"\"Bear JJ1\"\", nicknamed \"\"Bruno\"\" in the German-language press, a brown bear that was shot to death by a hunter as a public safety measure after several unsuccessful efforts to capture him alive. (JJ1 had been part of a wildlife restoration program in Italy but walked", "title": "Museum of Man and Nature" } ]

[ "Sonu Nigam", "Richa Sharma", "Alka Yagnik" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Shah Rukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan, and Preity Zinta; the former sings about life's unpredictability and wistfully watches the others romance. Sonu Nigam was busy when the song was to be recorded. Instead of opting for some other singer, Karan Johar decided to wait for a month before Sonu came back and recorded the song for the movie The song was featured in \"\"Outlook's\"\" list of \"\"Bollywood's Timeless Melodies\"\", making it the only contemporary selection on the list. It quickly became popular upon release. The song is one of the most popular Hindi film songs all time. Aman imagines himself", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "Kal Ho Naa Ho (song) \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" ( Tomorrow may never come) is a 2003 Hindi-language filmi song performed by Sonu Nigam for the 2003 Indian romantic drama film of the same name. The track was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, while lyrics were written by Javed Akhtar. In a pathos version, Nigam is joined by Alka Yagnik and Richa Sharma. \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" was directed by Nikhil Advani and written by Karan Johar; the latter co-produced it with his father Yash Johar under the banner of Dharma Productions. The music video of \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" features leads", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "music directors for \"\"Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...\"\". The soundtrack for \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" was composed by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy in their first collaboration with Johar, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. Unlike many previous Bollywood films, Johar complied with international copyright laws and obtained permission to rework Roy Orbison's 1964 song \"\"Oh, Pretty Woman\"\" for the film; the revised song was entitled \"\"Pretty Woman\"\". The music for the title song, \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\", was composed by Loy Mendonsa when he and Advani were at the German Bakery in Pune. Advani wanted a song thematically similar to Celine Dion's 1997 recording of", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "in Rohit's place, romancing Naina. The theme of the song was composed by Loy Mendonsa of the Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy trio and Shankar Mahadevan arranged the groove. In a later interview in the documentary \"\"Pancham unmixed\"\", Shankar, Ehsaan and Loy revealed that the music of the segment \"\"har pal yahaan\"\" in the song was inspired by the music of R.D.Burman. The song was featured in \"\"Outlook\"\" magazine's \"\"20 Best Hindi Film Songs Ever\"\" list. The jury was composed of celebrities such as Gulzar, Hariharan, Javed Akhtar, Kumar Sanu and Shantanu Moitra. Each jury member was asked to nominate 10 favorites and the", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "songs the winners were ranked according to the number of votes each song got. \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" was ranked at 19 making it the only contemporary selection in the list. The track was featured in \"\"Hindustan Times's\"\" \"\"Song of the Century\"\" list, which described the song as \"\"one of the most unforgettable tunes in recent times.\"\" Kal Ho Naa Ho (song) \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" ( Tomorrow may never come) is a 2003 Hindi-language filmi song performed by Sonu Nigam for the 2003 Indian romantic drama film of the same name. The track was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, while lyrics", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "debut onto YouTube on January 24, 2008 with a simple piano rendition of the song “Kal Ho Na Ho.” The video was shot with a tripod and handycam in his home in Florida. His videos featured shots of primarily his hands on the keyboard, which were recorded live in one-take. He continues to record his videos in one take. In 2012 Aakash began investing his own money to produce professional music videos for his channel. He worked with director Devina Kanani to create videos intended to convey the mood in the music. Aakash has collaborated with numerous singers and musicians,", "title": "Aakash Gandhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "\"\"My Heart Will Go On\"\", which he was humming at the time. When he heard it, Mendonsa came up with the tune and recorded it on his phone. After Shankar Mahadevan and Ehsaan Noorani listened to it, the trio composed the song. The soundtrack was released on 27 September 2003 under the Sony Music India label. The audio launch ceremony was held two days later at the Taj Lands End in Mumbai. The album had positive reviews and the title song, \"\"It's The Time To Disco\"\", \"\"Kuch To Hua Hai\"\" and \"\"Pretty Woman\"\" became popular. A Bollywood Hungama critic called", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "(the song \"\"Duppatte Ka Palu\"\"), \"\"Baghban\"\" (Title Song for Aadesh Shrivastava); \"\"Soch\"\" (the song \"\"Nikal Chali Be\"\" for Jatin-Lalit); \"\"Rudraksh\"\", \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" (Sad version of the title track for Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy); \"\"Gangajal\"\" (Sandesh Shandilya); \"\"Popcorn Khao Mast Ho Jao\"\" (Vishal-Shekhar), \"\"Saawariya\"\" (Monty Sharma), and \"\"Om Shanti Om\"\" (Vishal-Shekhar) and the most popular song for \"\"Kaante\"\" (\"\"Mahi Ve\"\" for Anand Raaj Anand). The versatile playback singer has also done quite a few albums to showcase her talent. Albums like \"\"Ni Main Yaar Nu Sajda Kardi\"\", \"\"Piya\"\" and \"\"Winds of Rajasthan\"\" (for Times Music released early 2004) have brought out the", "title": "Richa Sharma (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "UK and US, grossing in the UK top ten. It earned 279.1 million ($6,112,571 in 2003) overseas, the year's highest-grossing Indian film. Earning a total of 860.9 million ($18,854,577 in 2003), it was also 2003's most profitable Indian film. At the 51st National Film Awards, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy received the award for Best Music Direction and Sonu Nigam received the Best Male Playback Singer award. \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" received eleven nominations at the 49th Filmfare Awards, and won eight—the most for any film that year, including Best Actress (Zinta), Best Supporting Actor (Saif Ali Khan) and Best Supporting Actress (Bachchan). The", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "The film was initially entitled \"\"Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna\"\", but Johar later changed it to \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" (naming it after the song \"\"Aisa Milan Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" from the 1997 film \"\"Hameshaa\"\"); he used the former title for his 2006 film. Johar preferred not to direct the film to avoid previous mistakes. He later regretted the decision, and thought about taking over from Advani but refrained out of courtesy. Advani said that Johar \"\"underestimated himself, and he thought that he won't be able to do justice to it.\"\" Around the same time, Nikkhil Advani, who served as", "title": "Kal Ho Naa Ho" } ]

[ "Erastus Utoni" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "Minister of Youth and Sport since 2012, from which he was recalled in early 2018. Previously he was Deputy Minister of Local Government and Housing from 1990 to 1995, Minister of Home Affairs from 1995 to 2005, Minister of Lands and Resettlement from 2005 to 2008, and Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development from 2008 to 2012. In 2012 Ekandjo was a candidate for the Vice-President of SWAPO and came second to Hage Geingob who eventually became the President of Namibia in 2015. In 2017 he was nominated as a candidate for the President of SWAPO", "title": "Jerry Ekandjo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "Erastus Uutoni Erastus Amutenya Uutoni (born 29 January 1961 in Omatando near Ongwediva) is a Namibian politician who has served in the Cabinet of Namibia since March 2010. He is the Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service. Uutoni served in other ministerial portfolios before that; He was Deputy Minister of Safety and Security from 2010 until 2015, and Deputy Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration since from 2015 until 2018. A member of SWAPO, Uutoni was first elected as the Mayor of Ongwediva in May 1998. In 2009, Uutoni was selected for the SWAPO list for the National Assembly", "title": "Erastus Uutoni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "John Mutorwa John Mutorwa (born 17 August 1957) is a Namibian politician. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Mutorwa has served in the National Assembly of Namibia as well as the cabinet since 1992. Mutorwa was the Minister of Youth, National Services, Sport and Culture from 2005 to 2010; he has served as Minister of Agriculture since 2010. Born at Nyangana in Okavango Region, Mutorwa attended the University of Fort Hare, from which he graduated from in 1984. He earned a B.A. in 1995 from the University of Namibia. In 2002, he earned a master's degree", "title": "John Mutorwa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "John Mutorwa John Mutorwa (born 17 August 1957) is a Namibian politician. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Mutorwa has served in the National Assembly of Namibia as well as the cabinet since 1992. Mutorwa was the Minister of Youth, National Services, Sport and Culture from 2005 to 2010; he has served as Minister of Agriculture since 2010. Born at Nyangana in Okavango Region, Mutorwa attended the University of Fort Hare, from which he graduated from in 1984. He earned a B.A. in 1995 from the University of Namibia. In 2002, he earned a master's degree", "title": "John Mutorwa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "appointed as Deputy Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport and Culture in March 2005, and he retained his position after the 2009 general election. In a December 2012 Cabinet reshuffle, after the fifth SWAPO congress, Shifeta was moved to the post of Deputy Minister of Environment, working under Uahekua Herunga. In President Hage Geingob's Cabinet, appointed in March 2015, Shifeta was promoted to the post of Minister of Environment and Tourism. Pohamba Shifeta Pohamba Penomwenyo Shifeta (born 27 March 1968) is a Namibian politician who has served as Minister of Environment and Tourism in the Cabinet of Namibia since 2015.", "title": "Pohamba Shifeta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "be in the first (1990–1995) and second National Assemblies of Namibia, where he served as Minister of Works, Transport and Communication from 1990 to 1995, and as Minister of Youth and Sport from 1995 to 2000. From 2000 to 2004, he was Namibia's ambassador to Cuba. Kabajani retired in 2004 and died from heart failure on 17 May 2007 at Caprivi State Hospital. He was buried at Heroes Acre national memorial outside of Windhoek. Richard Kapelwa Kabajani Richard Kapelwa Kabajani (1943 – 17 May 2007) was a Namibian activist, militant, diplomat and politician. Kabajani was a military commander for SWAPO", "title": "Richard Kapelwa Kabajani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Pohamba Shifeta Pohamba Penomwenyo Shifeta (born 27 March 1968) is a Namibian politician who has served as Minister of Environment and Tourism in the Cabinet of Namibia since 2015. Shifeta was born at Ongenga in Ohangwena Region. He has been active in the SWAPO-led National Union of Namibian Workers and Namibia National Students Organisation since 1988. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science at the University of Namibia in 1996. He has also been involved in the SWAPO Party Youth League. Shifeta was first elected to the National Assembly of Namibia in 2004 as a SWAPO candidate. He was", "title": "Pohamba Shifeta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "election, he was subsequently chosen by President Hage Geingob as one of his eight presidential appointees to the National Assembly. Geingob also retained Ekandjo as Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service when he named his cabinet in March 2015. For the 2017 SWAPO electoral congress Ekandjo campaigned against president Geingob, calling the leadership of government and ruling party \"\"weak\"\". He was dismissed from his minister position on 1 February 2018, along with fellow critic and minister Iivula-Ithana. In 2000, Ekandjo, as Home Affairs Minister, urged police to eliminate homosexuals from Namibia. This caused great controversy in Namibia, especially with", "title": "Jerry Ekandjo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Kazenambo Kazenambo Kazenambo Kazenambo (born 6 July 1963) is a Namibian politician. A member of SWAPO, Kazenambo was first elected to the 4th National Assembly of Namibia in 2005. He then served as Deputy Minister of Local and Regional Government, Housing and Rural Development until 2010, and as Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport and Culture until 2012. Kazenambo is a member of SWAPO's Politburo. Kazenambo was born in Maun, Botswana, the son of Namibian refugees. He joined SWAPO in 1979, at the age of 16. Five years later in 1984, he travelled to Angola, where he received military training.", "title": "Kazenambo Kazenambo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "the SWAPO Youth League. He retained his parliamentary seat in the 2014 general elections and was subsequently appointed Deputy Minister for Industrialisation, Trade and SME Development. After a Cabinet reshuffle in February 2018 he swapped positions with Lucia Iipumbu and is since then Deputy Minister of National Planning. Piet van der Walt Piet Jacobus van der Walt (born 14 January 1966 in Okahandja) is a Namibian businessperson and politician who has been the Deputy Minister of National Planning since 2018. Van der Walt grew up in Okahandja and went to primary school there. His secondary school was the Higher Technical", "title": "Piet van der Walt" } ]

[ "the inferior thoracic border", "the thorax or chest region" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Thoracic diaphragm The thoracic diaphragm, or simply the diaphragm (), is a sheet of internal skeletal muscle in humans and other mammals that extends across the bottom of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity, containing the heart and lungs, from the abdominal cavity and performs an important function in respiration: as the diaphragm contracts, the volume of the thoracic cavity increases and air is drawn into the lungs. The term \"\"diaphragm\"\" in anatomy can refer to other flat structures such as the urogenital diaphragm or pelvic diaphragm, but \"\"the diaphragm\"\" generally refers to the thoracic diaphragm. In", "title": "Thoracic diaphragm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "sacs can be clearly seen. They extend quite far caudally into the abdomen. Thoracic diaphragm The thoracic diaphragm, or simply the diaphragm (), is a sheet of internal skeletal muscle in humans and other mammals that extends across the bottom of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity, containing the heart and lungs, from the abdominal cavity and performs an important function in respiration: as the diaphragm contracts, the volume of the thoracic cavity increases and air is drawn into the lungs. The term \"\"diaphragm\"\" in anatomy can refer to other flat structures such as the urogenital diaphragm", "title": "Thoracic diaphragm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "humans, the diaphragm is slightly asymmetric—its right half is higher up (superior) to the left half, since the large liver rests beneath the right half of the diaphragm. There is also a theory that the diaphragm is lower on the other side due to the presence of the heart. Other mammals have diaphragms, and other vertebrates such as amphibians and reptiles have diaphragm-like structures, but important details of the anatomy vary, such as the position of the lungs in the abdominal cavity. The diaphragm is a C-shaped structure of muscle and fibrous tissue that separates the thoracic cavity from the", "title": "Thoracic diaphragm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "a lower digestive tract, but the point at which it originates is a matter of definition. Structures in fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds have been called diaphragms, but it has been argued that these structures are not homologous. For instance, the alligator diaphragmaticus muscle does not insert on the esophagus and does not affect pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter. The lungs are located in the abdominal compartment of amphibians and reptiles, so that contraction of the diaphragm expels air from the lungs rather than drawing it into them. In birds and mammals, lungs are located above the diaphragm. The", "title": "Thoracic diaphragm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "cavity where most of the digestive organs are located. The suspensory muscle attaches the ascending duodenum to the diaphragm. This muscle is thought to be of help in the digestive system in that its attachment offers a wider angle to the duodenojejunal flexure for the easier passage of digesting material. The diaphragm also attaches to, and anchors the liver at its bare area. The esophagus enters the abdomen through a hole in the diaphragm at the level of T10. The stomach is a major organ of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system. It is a consistently J-shaped organ joined to", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "thoracic portion of the spine, collarbone, and the rib cage and floating ribs). External structures are the skin and nipples. In the human body, the region of the thorax between the neck and diaphragm in the front of the body is called the chest. The corresponding area in an animal can also be referred to as the chest. The shape of the chest does not correspond to that part of the thoracic skeleton that encloses the heart and lungs. All the breadth of the shoulders is due to the shoulder girdle, and contains the axillae and the heads of the", "title": "Thorax" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "diaphragm itself or its position could not be directly observed. Many bird livers are large too, showing that such a trait is compatible with an air-sac system. The small body cavity in front of the halo seemed to indicate the presence of small stiff bird-like lungs. The presumed \"\"M. diaphragmaticus\"\" was shown to be an artifact caused by the polishing and engraving of calcite nodules of non-organic origin during preparation, creating the illusion of muscle fibres. The empty space between the pubic bones and the intestines has by G.S. Paul and David Martill been hypothesised to have been the location", "title": "Scipionyx" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Diaphragmatic breathing Diaphragmatic breathing, or deep breathing, is breathing that is done by contracting the diaphragm, a muscle located horizontally between the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity. Air enters the lungs and the chest rises and the belly expands during this type of breathing. Diaphragmatic breathing is also known scientifically as \"\"eupnea\"\", which is a natural and relaxed form of breathing in all mammals. Eupnea occurs in mammals whenever they are in a state of relaxation, i.e. when there is no clear and present danger in their environment. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, \"\"12.7 percent", "title": "Diaphragmatic breathing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "in the angle between the ribs and diaphragm. An X-ray may also be used to reveal a pneumoperitoneum, in which there is gas in the abdomen. An X-ray may also be used to check for herniation. The adoption of a deeper breathing pattern typically occurs during physical exercise in order to facilitate greater oxygen absorption. During this process the diaphragm more consistently adopts a lower position within the body’s core. In addition to its primary role in breathing, the diaphragm plays a secondary role of strengthening the posture of the core. This is especially evident during deep breathing where the", "title": "Thoracic diaphragm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "attaches to the viscera. The urogenital diaphragm, or perineal membrane, is present over the anterior pelvic outlet below the pelvic diaphragm. The exact structure description is controversial. Despite the controversy, MRI imaging studies support the existence of the structure. Superficial and inferior muscles of the perineum (urogenital diaphragm): The perineum attaches across the gap between the inferior pubic rami bilaterally and the perineal body. This grouping of muscles constricts to close the urogenital openings. The perineum supports and functions as a sphincter at the opening of the vagina. Other structures exist below the perineum that support the anus. The perineal", "title": "Vaginal support structures" } ]

[ "Indo-Pacific" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "ellisii\"\" came to be used for the distinctive starfish in the eastern Pacific Gulf of California. The eastern Pacific \"\"Acanthaster\"\" is very distinctive (see image to the right) with its rather 'plump' body, large disk to total diameter ratio and short, blunt spines. It gives the impression of living in a habitat where having sharp defenses against predators has little value, although it lives on coral reef and feeds on coral. Nishida and Lucas examined variation at 14 allozyme loci of ten population samples of \"\"A. planci\"\" using starch-gel electrophoresis. The samples were from localities across the Pacific: Ryukyu archipelago", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "in the central (Hawaii) and eastern Pacific (Gulf of California) populations suggests they were derived from those in the western Pacific. Further details of the genetic relationship between \"\"A. planci\"\" and \"\"Acanthaster brevispinus\"\" are presented in the entry for the latter species. These are clearly sibling species and it is suggested that \"\"A. planci\"\", the specialised coral-feeding species arose from \"\"A. brevispinus\"\", the less specialised soft-bottom inhabitant. In a very comprehensive geographic study, Benzie examined allozyme loci variation in 20 populations of \"\" A. planci\"\", throughout the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The most striking result was a very marked discontinuity", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Crown-of-thorns starfish The crown-of-thorns starfish, \"\"Acanthaster planci\"\", is a large starfish that preys upon hard, or stony, coral polyps (Scleractinia). The crown-of-thorns starfish receives its name from venomous thorn-like spines that cover its upper surface, resembling the biblical crown of thorns. It is one of the largest starfish in the world. \"\"A. planci\"\" has a very wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It is perhaps most common in Australia, but can occur at tropical and subtropical latitudes from the Red Sea and the east African coast across the Indian Ocean, and across the Pacific Ocean to the west coast of Central America. It", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "(four locations), Micronesia (two locations), and samples from one location each of the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, Hawaii, and Gulf of California. A sample of 10 specimens of \"\"A. brevispinus\"\" from the Great Barrier Reef region was included for comparison. There was considerable genetic differentiation between the \"\"A. brevispinus\"\" and \"\"A. planci\"\" populations (D= 0.20 +/- 0.02)(D is genetic distance). The genetic differences between geographic populations of \"\"A. planci\"\" were, however, small (D = 0.03 +/- 0.00; Fsr = 0.07 + 0.02) (Fsr is standardized genetic variance for each polymorphic locus) despite the great distances separating them. A positive correlation", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "in the fish fauna and long-terms studies of coral reef fish communities confirm this expectation. Large populations of crown-of-thorns starfish (sometime emotively known as 'plagues') have been substantiated as occurring at twenty one locations of coral reefs during the 1960s to 1980s. These locations ranged from the Red Sea through the tropical Indo-Pacific region to French Polynesia. There were at least two substantiated repeated outbreaks at ten of these locations. Values of starfish density from 140/ha to 1,000/ha have been considered in various reports to be outbreak populations, while starfish densities less than 100/ha have been considered to be low;", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "occurs where coral reefs or hard coral communities occur in this region. The body form of the crown-of-thorns starfish is fundamentally the same as that of a typical starfish, with a central disk and radiating arms. Its special traits, however, include being disc-shaped, multiple-armed, flexible, prehensile, and heavily spined, and having a large ratio of stomach surface to body mass. Its prehensile ability arises from the two rows of numerous tube feet that extend to the tip of each arm. In being multiple-armed, it has lost the five-fold symmetry (pentamerism) typical of starfish, although it begins its life cycle with", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "subsequently found of a number of reefs to the south of Green Island, in the Central Great Barrier Reef region Some popular publications suggested that the whole Reef was in danger of dying: 'Requiem for the Reef' and 'Crown of Thorns: The Death of the Barrier Reef?'. They influenced and reflected some public alarm over the state and future of Great Barrier Reef. There have been a number of studies modeling the population outbreaks on the GBR as a means to understand the phenomenon, e.g. The Australian and Queensland governments funded research and set up advisory committees during the period", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "that it was first described in 1705. Rhumphius used the name \"\"Stella marina quindecium radiotorum\"\". Later, Linnaeus described it as \"\"Asterias planci\"\", based on an illustration by Plancus and Gualtieri (1743), when he introduced his system of binomial nomenclature. No type specimens are known; the specimen described by Plancus and Gualtieri (1743) is no longer extant. Subsequent generic names used for the crown-of-thorns starfish included \"\"Stellonia\"\", \"\"Echinaster\"\" and \"\"Echinites\"\", before settling on \"\"Acanthaster\"\" (Gervais 1841). Species names included \"\"echintes\"\", \"\"solaris\"\", \"\"mauritensis\"\", \"\"ellisii\"\", and \"\"ellisii pseudoplanci\"\" (with subspecies). Most of these names arose from confusion in the historical literature, but \"\"Acanthaster", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "it eradicates the bulk of the starfish in a given area, human divers can move in and remove the survivors. Field trials of the robot have begun in Moreton Bay in Brisbane to refine its navigation system, according to Queensland University of Technology researcher Matthew Dunbabin. There are no crown-of-thorns starfish in Moreton Bay, but when the navigation has been refined, the robot will be used on the reef. Crown-of-thorns starfish The crown-of-thorns starfish, \"\"Acanthaster planci\"\", is a large starfish that preys upon hard, or stony, coral polyps (Scleractinia). The crown-of-thorns starfish receives its name from venomous thorn-like spines that", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "between the Indian and Pacific Ocean populations. Those, however, off northern Western Australia had a strong Pacific affinity. With the exception of the very strong connection of southern Japanese populations to the Great Barrier Reef populations, the patterns of variation within regions were consistent with isolation by distance. Again, the pattern of decreasing levels of successful larval dispersal over long distances is apparent. Benzie suggests that the divergence between Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean populations began at least 1.6 million years ago and is likely to reflect responses to changes in climate and sea level. A more recent comprehensive geographic", "title": "Crown-of-thorns starfish" } ]

[ "November 17, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "2015, \"\"Variety\"\" reported that Timothy Reckart would direct the film in his directing debut. On August 5, 2015, it was announced that the film, then titled \"\"The Lamb\"\", was given an official release date of December 8, 2017. On June 20, 2016, it was announced that Brian Henson and Lisa Henson from The Jim Henson Company would be executive producers for the film, now titled \"\"The Star\"\", making it the first Henson-produced film for Sony since \"\"The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland\"\" in 1999. In an interview with Animation Magazine, Reckart expressed that he felt encouraged to direct the film,", "title": "The Star (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Decker, Jake Owen, Kelsea Ballerini, Zara Larsson, Casting Crowns, Kirk Franklin, Fifth Harmony, Yolanda Adams, Saving Forever and Mariah Carey. Pentatonix also contributes a bonus track to the digital release of the album. In July 2016, the release date was set for November 10, 2017, but it was later pushed back to November 17, 2017. \"\"The Star\"\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles at the Regency Village Theater on November 12, 2017. The first trailer was released on July 26, 2017. On November 16, 2017, the official video for the song \"\"The Star\"\", performed by Mariah Carey, was made", "title": "The Star (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "available on her YouTube channel. \"\"The Star\"\" was released on digital on February 6, 2018, and on DVD and Blu-ray on February 20, 2018 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. \"\"The Star\"\" has grossed $40.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $22 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $62.8 million, against a production budget of $20 million. In the United States and Canada, \"\"The Star\"\" was released alongside \"\"Justice League\"\" and \"\"Wonder\"\", and was projected to gross around $10 million from 2,800 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $2.8 million on its first day.", "title": "The Star (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "on a journey that mirrors the experience of seeing the film.\"\" \"\"A Star Is Born\"\" had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on August 31, 2018. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, the San Sebastián International Film Festival, and the Zurich Film Festival in September 2018. The film was theatrically released in the United States on October 5, 2018, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, after initially having been set for September 28, 2018, and May 18, 2018, releases. From December 7, 2018, the film had a limited release in IMAX theaters across United States and", "title": "A Star Is Born (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "theatrically released in the United States on October 5, 2018, by Warner Bros. The film has grossed over $376 million worldwide and received critical acclaim, with praise for Cooper, Gaga and Elliott's performances and Cooper's direction, as well as the screenplay, cinematography and music. It was chosen by both the National Board of Review and American Film Institute as one of the Top 10 Films of 2018, and received five nominations at the 76th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture – Drama. Jackson Maine, a famous country music singer privately battling an alcohol and drug addiction, plays a concert", "title": "A Star Is Born (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "as he felt that there was a lack of Christmas films centering on the Nativity of Jesus: \"\"It felt like an opportunity to be part of a movie that has not been done before, that's really going to fill a void.\"\" The animation was produced by Cinesite Studios. Animation work began on January 2017. On January 5, 2017, it was reported that Oprah Winfrey and Tyler Perry would be in the film. The rest of the cast was announced on January 19, 2017. \"\"The Star (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\"\" was released on October 27, 2017, including contributions from Jessie James", "title": "The Star (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "November 17, 2017 in the United States. The film received mixed reviews and grossed over $62 million worldwide. The film received a nomination for Best Original Song (\"\"The Star\"\") at the 75th Golden Globe Awards. In \"\"9 months B.C.\"\", Mary is visited by an angel telling her she will bear the Messiah. A pygmy jerboa named Abby overhears and tells the other animals as a star begins glowing brightly in the night. Six months later, a young donkey is tired of milling wheat and wishes to join a traveling caravan so that he may feel important. An older donkey helps", "title": "The Star (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Canada. Jeff Goldstein, President of Domestic Distribution, Warner Bros. Pictures, said, \"\"Securing premium IMAX screens in this competitive holiday window, ten weeks into release, speaks to the quality of the film Bradley Cooper has delivered and the passion audiences have for this story. We are thrilled to be able to give moviegoers a chance to see 'A Star Is Born' again, or for the first time, in such an experiential format as IMAX.\"\" Warner Bros. announced that the film would be available for digital download through retailers on January 15, 2019, followed by its release on Blu-ray, DVD and 4K", "title": "A Star Is Born (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "The Star (2017 film) The Star is a 2017 American computer-animated Christian comedy film directed by Timothy Reckart. Based on the Nativity of Jesus, an original idea by Tom Sheridan, the screenplay was written by Carlos Kotkin and Simon Moore. It is produced by Sony Pictures Animation, with partnership from Walden Media, Affirm Films and The Jim Henson Company. It stars the voices of Steven Yeun, Gina Rodriguez, Zachary Levi, Keegan-Michael Key, Kelly Clarkson, Patricia Heaton, Kristin Chenoweth, Tracy Morgan, Tyler Perry, and Oprah Winfrey. The film was released by Columbia Pictures through its parental label Sony Pictures Entertainment on", "title": "The Star (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "filmed from October to December 1936 with an estimated budget of $1,173,639, and premiered in Los Angeles, California, on April 20, 1937, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre. The film's New York premiere took place two days later at Radio City Music Hall. It is not known how much Dorothy Parker contributed to the finished script. When she first saw the film, Parker was proud of her contribution and boasted about both the script and the film, but in later life she believed that she had contributed nothing of significance. Early in their careers, Budd Schulberg (then a script reader for David", "title": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" } ]

[ "Mary Rose Foster" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "critics. Midler fared somewhat better with her other 1991 project \"\"For the Boys\"\", on which she reteamed with \"\"The Rose\"\" director Mark Rydell. A historical musical drama, it tells the story of 1940s actress and singer Dixie Leonard, played by Midler, who teams up with Eddie Sparks, a famous performer to entertain American troops. While the film received a mixed reception from critics, Midler earned rave review for her portrayal. The following year she was awarded her second Golden Globe and received her second Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Midler turned down the lead role in the musical comedy", "title": "Bette Midler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "The Rose (soundtrack) The Rose is the soundtrack to the feature film of the same name starring Bette Midler which was released in 1979. Midler performs all the songs on the album, with the exception of the instrumental \"\"Camellia\"\". Apart from the title track, the soundtrack was entirely recorded live and also features concert monologues, with Midler portraying the character The Rose, loosely based on blues singer Janis Joplin. The soundtrack was produced by Paul A. Rothchild, who in fact also had worked with Joplin on what was to become her final album before her death in 1970, entitled \"\"Pearl\"\"", "title": "The Rose (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "written by Bill Kerby and Bo Goldman from a story by Bill Kerby, and directed by Mark Rydell. \"\"The Rose\"\" was nominated for four Academy Awards including Best Actress in a Leading Role (Bette Midler, in her screen debut), Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Frederic Forrest), Best Film Editing and Best Sound. Midler performed the soundtrack album for the film, and the title track became one of her biggest hit singles. In late 1969, Mary Rose Foster (Bette Midler) is a famous rock and roll diva known as The Rose. Although a success, she is burnt out and lonely", "title": "The Rose (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "The Rose (film) The Rose is a 1979 American drama film which tells the story of a self-destructive 1960s rock star who struggles to cope with the constant pressures of her career and the demands of her ruthless business manager. The film stars Bette Midler, Alan Bates, Frederic Forrest, Harry Dean Stanton, Barry Primus, and David Keith. The story is loosely based on the life of singer Janis Joplin. Originally titled \"\"Pearl\"\", after Joplin's nickname, and the title of her last album, it was fictionalized after her family declined to allow the producers the rights to her story. It was", "title": "The Rose (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "short run. Guest stars included Danny DeVito, George Segal, Brenda Song, Sharon Lawrence, Tim Curry, David James Elliott, Oprah Winfrey, Ashley Tisdale, Tony Danza, Dolly Parton, Olivia Newton-John, Jon Lovitz, and the ladies from rival network ABC's \"\"The View\"\" all as themselves. When \"\"Bette\"\" went into production, Lindsay Lohan was the original choice to play Rose. After the completion of the pilot episode, Midler decided that the series would shoot in Los Angeles, instead of New York City, where the pilot was filmed. Lohan did not want to continually commute from her family's current residence in New York City, as", "title": "Bette (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "commercial and critical failure and went on to be her all-time lowest charting album, peaking at No. 65 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" album chart. Soon afterward, she began a world concert tour, with one of her shows in Pasadena being filmed and released as the concert film \"\"Divine Madness\"\" (1980). Her performance in \"\"The Rose\"\" earned her a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress, a role for which she won the Golden Globe for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical). The film's acclaimed soundtrack album sold over two million copies in the United States alone, earning a Double Platinum certification. The", "title": "Bette Midler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "she played Jack Ruby's sister. She also appeared very briefly in \"\"The Rose\"\", as the mother of the title character (played by Bette Midler). In an interview with the Archive of American Television, Rue McClanahan confirmed that in 1972 she was approached by Norman Lear during the taping of an \"\"All in the Family\"\" episode to be a late replacement for Roberts, who was originally intended for the role of Vivian on \"\"Maude\"\". (Roberts later guest starred in a 1976 \"\"All in the Family\"\" episode, \"\"Edith's Night Out\"\".) Roberts played Theresa Falco on \"\"Angie\"\", and later appeared as Mildred Krebs", "title": "Doris Roberts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "and \"\"Family Law\"\" (a cross promotion by CBS), and starred in a TV Halloween special with Dolly Parton (who appeared as herself and was said to be longtime friend of the Bette character; Parton and Midler are friends in real life). Other stories were out of the spotlight and closer to home; in one, Bette volunteered at Rose's school with surprising results, and in another, flashbacks were shown depicting the first time Bette met Connie, Roy, and Oscar (in that order), along with one featuring the birth of Rose. Many of Midler's celebrity friends appeared as themselves during the show's", "title": "Bette (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "the PBS educational series \"\"Vegetable Soup.\"\" In 1977, Midler's first television special, whose title, \"\"Ol' Red Hair is Back\"\", was a takeoff on Frank Sinatra's \"\"Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back\"\", premiered, featuring guest stars Dustin Hoffman and Emmett Kelly. It went on to win the \"\"Emmy Award\"\" for Outstanding Special — Comedy-Variety or Music. Midler made her first motion picture in 1979, starring in the 1960s-era rock and roll tragedy \"\"The Rose\"\", as a drug-addicted rock star modeled after Janis Joplin. That year, she also released her fifth studio album, \"\"Thighs and Whispers.\"\" Midler's first foray into disco was a", "title": "Bette Midler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "charts, including her renditions of \"\"The Rose\"\", \"\"Wind Beneath My Wings\"\", \"\"Do You Want to Dance\"\", \"\"Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy\"\", and \"\"From a Distance\"\". In 2008, she signed a contract with Caesars Palace in Las Vegas to perform a show titled \"\"Bette Midler: The Showgirl Must Go On\"\", which ended in 2010. Midler made her motion picture debut in 1979 with \"\"The Rose\"\", which earned her a Golden Globe for Best Actress, as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She has since starred in a number of hit films, which include: \"\"Down and Out in", "title": "Bette Midler" } ]

[ "Manhattan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Sorry, Wrong Number Sorry, Wrong Number is a 1948 American thriller film noir directed by Anatole Litvak and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Burt Lancaster. It tells the story of a woman who overhears a murder plot. The film was adapted by Lucille Fletcher from her 1943 radio play. It is one of the few pre-1950 Paramount Pictures films that remained in the studio's library (the rest are currently owned by NBCUniversal). Leona Stevenson is the spoiled, bedridden daughter of wealthy businessman James Cotterell. One day, while listening to what seems to be a crossed telephone connection, she hears two men", "title": "Sorry, Wrong Number" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "\"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" conforms to many of the conventions of film noir. The movie plays in real time, with many flashbacks to flesh out the story. Stanwyck's bedroom window overlooks the night skyline of Manhattan. The film is shot very dark, with looming shadows and a circling camera used to maintain a high level of suspense. Hollywood's Production Code Administration initially objected to elements of Fletcher's screenplay, including its depiction of drug trafficking, and the script was significantly revised to win approval. For her role in the film, Stanwyck was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Lucille Fletcher's", "title": "Sorry, Wrong Number" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Again\"\" and the 2014 action-thriller \"\"\"\". The latter two films were directed by Kenneth Branagh. Sorry, Wrong Number Sorry, Wrong Number is a 1948 American thriller film noir directed by Anatole Litvak and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Burt Lancaster. It tells the story of a woman who overhears a murder plot. The film was adapted by Lucille Fletcher from her 1943 radio play. It is one of the few pre-1950 Paramount Pictures films that remained in the studio's library (the rest are currently owned by NBCUniversal). Leona Stevenson is the spoiled, bedridden daughter of wealthy businessman James Cotterell. One day,", "title": "Sorry, Wrong Number" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "score for the November 17, 1941, radio debut of Fletcher's famous story, \"\"The Hitch-Hiker\"\" on \"\"The Orson Welles Show\"\". Fletcher's greatest success, \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\", premiered on May 25, 1943, as an episode of the radio series \"\"Suspense\"\". Agnes Moorehead created the role in the first performance and again in several later radio productions. It was broadcast nationwide seven times between 1943 and 1948. Fletcher's daughter Dorothy Herrmann told \"\"The New York Times\"\" that Fletcher got the idea for \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" when she was buying food for her sick child at a local grocery on Manhattan's East Side, and", "title": "Lucille Fletcher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "prominent mystery author John Dickson Carr. One of the series' earliest successes and its single most popular episode is Lucille Fletcher's \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\", about a bedridden woman (Agnes Moorehead) who panics after overhearing a murder plot on a crossed telephone connection but is unable to persuade anyone to investigate. First broadcast on May 25, 1943, it was restaged seven times (last on February 14, 1960)—each time with Moorehead. The popularity of the episode led to a film adaptation in 1948. Another notable early episode was Fletcher's \"\"The Hitch Hiker\"\", in which a motorist (Orson Welles) is stalked on a", "title": "Suspense (radio drama)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "to her horror that it is for the city morgue. When Henry calls her from a train station in New Haven, Connecticut, Leona gives him Evans' message. Seeing that it is only minutes from 11:15, he pleads with her to go to the balcony and scream for help, but she protests that she cannot, though she can hear somebody downstairs. When the intruder enters her bedroom, she begs for her life, then screams. The intruder strangles and kills Leona. Unaware of the policemen about to apprehend him, Henry frantically calls back, only to have a man answer, \"\"Sorry, wrong number.\"\"", "title": "Sorry, Wrong Number" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "a modern update on the classic TV variety show standard set by the likes of Sonny & Cher, Carol Burnett, and Benny Hill. Each half-hour episode features LGBT comics and entertainers. The show consists of comedy sketches, special guests, musical numbers, and short films. The concept for \"\"She's Living for This\"\" began 20 years ago in Los Angeles. Keith Levy asked director Josh Rosenzweig to collaborate on a project. Keith was just developing Sherry Vine and he wanted to do a play- a theatrical piece as Sherry. So, he chose a one-woman show call ‘’Sorry Wrong Number’’ and when they", "title": "She's Living for This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "Sorry, Right Number \"\"Sorry, Right Number\"\" is a teleplay written by author Stephen King for an episode of the horror anthology series \"\"Tales from the Darkside\"\". It was later included in King's short story collection \"\"Nightmares & Dreamscapes\"\", and is the only such work that King has included in any of his anthologies. It appears in script format, and begins with an authors' guide for screenplays and abbreviations. The \"\"Tales from the Darkside\"\" episode originally aired in 1987, and starred Deborah Harmon and Arthur Taxier as Katie and Bill Weiderman, with Rhonda Dotson as Katie's sister Dawn and Katherine Britton,", "title": "Sorry, Right Number" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "play originally aired on the \"\"Suspense\"\" radio program on May 25, 1943, essentially a one-woman show with Agnes Moorehead as Mrs. Stevenson. The play was reprised seven times, each starring Moorehead. The final broadcast was on February 14, 1960. Orson Welles called \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" \"\"the greatest single radio script ever written\"\". In 2015, the May 25, 1943 broadcast was deemed \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\" by the Library of Congress and selected for inclusion in the National Recording Registry. Clips from \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" were used for the 1982 comedy-mystery \"\"Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid\"\", the 1991 thriller \"\"Dead", "title": "Sorry, Wrong Number" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "order to attempt to sell or lease the numbers to the named organisation or its local chapters. Misdialled calls serve as a plot device in 1948 film \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\", in television series episodes such as the Dad's Army episode \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" and on the Touch-Tone Terrorists prank call CD series. Misdialed call A misdialed call or wrong number is a telephone call to an incorrect telephone number. This may occur because the number has been physically misdialled, the number is simply incorrect, or because the area code or ownership of the number has changed. In North America, toll-free", "title": "Misdialed call" } ]

[ "chest", "legs", "shoulders", "back of the head", "torso", "back" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "Hair transplantation Hair transplantation is a surgical technique that removes hair follicles from one part of the body, called the 'donor site', to a bald or balding part of the body known as the 'recipient site'. The technique is primarily used to treat male pattern baldness. In this minimally invasive procedure, grafts containing hair follicles that are genetically resistant to balding (like the back of the head) are transplanted to the bald scalp. Hair transplantation can also be used to restore eyelashes, eyebrows, beard hair, chest hair, pubic hair and to fill in scars caused by accidents or surgery such", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "follicle. Hair follicles grow at a slight angle to the skin's surface, so transplanted tissue must be removed at a corresponding angle. There are two main ways in which donor grafts are extracted today: strip excision harvesting, and follicular unit extraction. Strip harvesting is the most common technique for removing hair and follicles from a donor site. The surgeon harvests a strip of skin from the posterior scalp, in an area of good hair growth. A single-, double-, or triple-bladed scalpel is used to remove strips of hair-bearing tissue from the donor site. Each incision is planned so that intact", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "as face-lifts and previous hair transplants. Hair transplantation differs from skin grafting in that grafts contain almost all of the epidermis and dermis surrounding the hair follicle, and many tiny grafts are transplanted rather than a single strip of skin. Since hair naturally grows in groupings of 1 to 4 hairs, current techniques harvest and transplant hair \"\"follicular units\"\" in their natural groupings. Thus modern hair transplantation can achieve a natural appearance by mimicking original hair orientation. This hair transplant procedure is called follicular unit transplantation (FUT). Donor hair can be harvested in two different ways: strip harvesting, and follicular", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and/or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery. Advances in wound care allow for semi-permeable dressing, which allow seepage of blood and tissue fluid, to be applied and changed at least daily. The", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "the scalp to the meninges, which could lead to meningitis. All the current hair transplantation techniques utilize the patient's existing hair. The aim of the surgical procedure is to use such hair as efficiently as possible. The right candidates for this type of surgery are individuals who still have healthy hair on the sides and the back of the head in order that hair for the transplant may be harvested from those areas. Different techniques are utilized in order to obtain the desired cosmetic results; factors considered may include hair color, texture, curliness, etc. The most utilized technique is the", "title": "Scalp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "slits versus parallel (sagittal) slits, however, has been heavily debated in patient-based hair transplant communities. Many elite hair transplant surgeons typically adopt a combination of both methods based on what is best for the individual patient. Stem cells and dermal papilla cells have been discovered in hair follicles. Research on these follicular cells may lead to successes in treating baldness through hair multiplication (HM), also known as hair cloning. Hair transplantation Hair transplantation is a surgical technique that removes hair follicles from one part of the body, called the 'donor site', to a bald or balding part of the body", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "sites for receiving the grafts, placing them in a predetermined density and pattern, and angling the wounds in a consistent fashion to promote a realistic hair pattern. The technicians generally do the final part of the procedure, inserting the individual grafts in place. Strip harvesting will leave a thin linear scar in the donor area, which is typically covered by a patient's hair even at relatively short lengths. The recovery period is around 2 weeks and will require the stitches/staples to be removed by medical personnel or sub cuticular suturing can be done. With Follicular Unit Extraction or FUE harvesting,", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "individual follicular units containing 1 to 4 hairs are removed under local anesthesia; this micro removal typically uses tiny punches of between 0.6mm and 1.0mm in diameter. The surgeon then uses very small micro blades or fine needles to puncture the sites for receiving the grafts, placing them in a predetermined density and pattern, and angling the wounds in a consistent fashion to promote a realistic hair pattern. The technicians generally do the final part of the procedure, inserting the individual grafts in place. FUE takes place in a single long session or multiple small sessions. The FUE procedure is", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "use of both scalp flaps, in which a band of tissue with its original blood supply is shifted to the continue bald area, and free grafts dates back to the 19th century. In 1897, Menahem Hodara successfully implanted hair taken from the unaffected areas of the scalp on to the scars that were left bald by favus. Modern transplant techniques began in Japan in the 1930s, where surgeons used small grafts, and even \"\"follicular unit grafts\"\" to replace damaged areas of eyebrows or lashes, but not to treat baldness. Their efforts did not receive worldwide attention at the time, and", "title": "Hair transplantation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "density, the transplant surgeon will produce a thinner look, but will allow proper conservation of donor hair for future procedures. The key to a natural appearing hair transplant is to have the hair emerge from perfectly normal skin, so minimizing trauma to the scalp is an important aspect of follicular unit transplantation. This can be accomplished by trimming away the excess tissue around the follicular units and then inserting them into small recipient sites on the patient's scalp. Follicular units are relatively compact structures, but are surrounded by substantial amounts of non-hair bearing skin. This extra tissue can be removed", "title": "Follicular unit transplantation" } ]

[ "14 December 1972 UTC", "December 1972" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "robot lunar rover to land on the Moon was the Soviet vessel Lunokhod 1 on November 17, 1970, as part of the Lunokhod programme. To date, the last human to stand on the Moon was Eugene Cernan, who as part of the mission Apollo 17, walked on the Moon in December 1972. \"\"See also:\"\" A full list of lunar Apollo astronauts. Moon rock samples were brought back to Earth by three Luna missions (Luna 16, 20, and 24) and the Apollo missions 11 through 17 (except Apollo 13, which aborted its planned lunar landing). From the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s", "title": "Exploration of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "a flight around the Moon in December 1968. Shortly before, the Soviets had sent an unmanned spacecraft around the Moon. On the next two missions docking maneuvers that were needed for the Moon landing were practiced and then finally the Moon landing was made on the Apollo 11 mission in July 1969. The first person to stand on the Moon was Neil Armstrong, who was followed by Buzz Aldrin, while Michael Collins orbited above. Five subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon, the last in December 1972. Throughout these six Apollo spaceflights, twelve men walked on the Moon.", "title": "NASA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Gene Cernan Eugene Andrew Cernan (; March 14, 1934 – January 16, 2017) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot. During the Apollo 17 mission, Cernan became the eleventh person to walk on the Moon. Since he re-entered the lunar module after Harrison Schmitt on their third and final lunar excursion, he is the last person to have walked on the Moon. Cernan traveled into space three times; as pilot of Gemini 9A in June 1966, as lunar module pilot of Apollo 10 in May 1969, and as commander of Apollo 17 in December", "title": "Gene Cernan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "standing on the lunar surface: Cernan's status as the last person to walk on the Moon means Purdue University is the \"\"alma mater\"\" of both the first person to walk on the Moon—Neil Armstrong—and the most recent. Cernan is one of only three astronauts to travel to the Moon on two occasions; the others being Jim Lovell and John Young. , he is also one of only twelve people to have walked on the Moon. Apollo 10 holds the record for the highest speed attained by any manned vehicle at during its return from the Moon on May 26, 1969.", "title": "Gene Cernan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "have landed on the Moon. This was accomplished with two US pilot-astronauts flying a Lunar Module on each of six NASA missions across a 41-month period starting on 20 July 1969 UTC, with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on Apollo 11, and ending on 14 December 1972 UTC with Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt on Apollo 17. Cernan was the last to step off the lunar surface. All Apollo lunar missions had a third crew member who remained on board the Command Module. The last three missions had a rover for increased mobility. In order to go to the Moon,", "title": "Moon landing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "the Moon as his two crewmates descended to the surface. Consequently, he is the last person to orbit the Moon alone and holds the record for the most time spent in lunar orbit at 148 hours. In 1975 Evans served as backup Command Module Pilot for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project mission. Evans was born on November 10, 1933, in St. Francis, Kansas, to parents Clarence Ellwin Evans (1911–1985) and Marie A. Evans (; 1913–1992). He had two siblings, Larry Joe Evans (1935–1951) and Jay Evans. He was active in the Boy Scouts of America where he achieved its second highest", "title": "Ronald Evans (astronaut)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "the last in December 1972. In these six spaceflights, twelve men walked on the Moon. Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, with the first manned flight in 1968. It achieved its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these. Five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings, but the Apollo 13", "title": "Apollo program" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "Harrison Schmitt Harrison Hagan \"\"Jack\"\" Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist, retired NASA astronaut, university professor, former U.S. senator from New Mexico, and the most recent living person to have walked on the Moon. He is also the last living crew member of Apollo 17. In December 1972, as one of the crew on board Apollo 17, Schmitt became the first member of NASA's first scientist-astronaut group to fly in space. As Apollo 17 was the last of the Apollo missions, he also became the twelfth and second-youngest person to set foot on the Moon, and the", "title": "Harrison Schmitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "which returned 0.3 kg total. Two pioneering robotic rovers landed on the Moon in 1970 and 1973 as a part of Soviet Lunokhod programme. Luna 24 was the last Soviet/Russian mission to the Moon. During the late 1950s at the height of the Cold War, the United States Army conducted a classified feasibility study that proposed the construction of a manned military outpost on the Moon called Project Horizon with the potential to conduct a wide range of missions from scientific research to nuclear Earth bombardment. The study included the possibility of conducting a lunar-based nuclear test. The Air Force,", "title": "Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Pilot Harrison Schmitt's recollections, were used by the band Public Service Broadcasting for the song \"\"Tomorrow\"\", the final track of their 2015 album \"\"The Race for Space\"\". Gene Cernan Eugene Andrew Cernan (; March 14, 1934 – January 16, 2017) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot. During the Apollo 17 mission, Cernan became the eleventh person to walk on the Moon. Since he re-entered the lunar module after Harrison Schmitt on their third and final lunar excursion, he is the last person to have walked on the Moon. Cernan traveled into space three", "title": "Gene Cernan" } ]

[ "simple bowdlerization" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Maryhill, Washington. Sam Hill was born into a Quaker family in Deep River, North Carolina. His family was displaced by the American Civil War and Sam grew up after the war in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Hill graduated from Haverford College in 1878 (also his father's alma mater). At Haverford he studied Latin, Greek, French, and German as well as mathematics, science, English literature, logic, rhetoric, and political science. He attended Harvard University for a year to receive a second bachelor's degree in 1879. At Harvard he continued his Latin and history (\"\"\"\"Colonial History of America\"\"\"\" under Henry Cabot Lodge) and studied", "title": "Samuel Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Sam Hill (cyclist) Sam Hill (born 21 July 1985 in Viveash, Western Australia), is an Australian professional enduro mountain biker and former professional downhill racer. He was two time consecutive UCI World Downhill Champion during years 2006–2007 for Iron Horse racing team. He won the 2010 world championships in Mont Saint Anne, riding for the Monster Energy Specialized team on a Specialized Demo 8 II. He also won the 2007 and 2009 UCI Elite Men's Downhill World Cup (Overall). In December 2012 it was announced that Hill had signed for the Chain Reaction Cycles/Nukeproof team. As of 2016, Hill has", "title": "Sam Hill (cyclist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Sam Hill House (Seattle) Sam Hill House is a historic, privately owned home located in Seattle, Washington's Capitol Hill neighborhood. The property forms part of the city-designated Harvard-Belmont Landmark District. The concrete building was constructed between 1909 and 1910 by railroad magnate Sam Hill in preparation for a planned visit to Seattle by a member of the Belgian royal family. Following Hill's 1931 death, the home remained vacant until its purchase in 1937 by Theodore and Guendolen Plestcheeff. Guendolen Plestcheeff, a notable local preservationist, remained resident at the property until her death in 1994. In 2016 the home went on", "title": "Sam Hill House (Seattle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "sale for $15 million. Sam Hill House (Seattle) Sam Hill House is a historic, privately owned home located in Seattle, Washington's Capitol Hill neighborhood. The property forms part of the city-designated Harvard-Belmont Landmark District. The concrete building was constructed between 1909 and 1910 by railroad magnate Sam Hill in preparation for a planned visit to Seattle by a member of the Belgian royal family. Following Hill's 1931 death, the home remained vacant until its purchase in 1937 by Theodore and Guendolen Plestcheeff. Guendolen Plestcheeff, a notable local preservationist, remained resident at the property until her death in 1994. In 2016", "title": "Sam Hill House (Seattle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Sam Hill (rugby union) Sam Hill (born 1 July 1993) is a rugby union player for Exeter Chiefs in the Aviva Premiership. He made his debut for the club against Wasps on 28 January 2012 and he plays as a centre. Hill attended Cheriton Bishop Primary School before moving on to Queen Elizabeths Community College in Crediton. Having played for Crediton RFC until the age of 15, Sam was honoured to gain selection for England under 16s and moved to Ivybridge College sixth form for two years. Hill spent the early years of his professional career dual-registered with Cornish Pirates", "title": "Sam Hill (rugby union)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "the cuss words. Eventually, the phrase \"\"What in Sam Hill?\"\" spread beyond the Keweenaw Peninsula to become part of the American language. Samuel W. Hill married Susan A. Warren, July 16, 1851. Miss Warren was a pioneer school teacher in the Upper Peninsula, and established the first school in the Keweenaw region. The Hills were to make their home in Marshall, Michigan. Hill later served in the Michigan legislature, being twice elected. Samuel W Hill Samuel W. Hill, (November 6, 1815 – August 28, 1889) was an American surveyor, geologist and mining developer in Michigan's Copper Country. Samuel Worth Hill", "title": "Samuel W Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Samuel Hill Samuel Hill (13 May 1857 – 26 February 1931), usually known as Sam Hill, was an American businessman, lawyer, railroad executive, and advocate of good roads. He substantially influenced the Pacific Northwest region's economic development in the early 20th century. His projects include the Peace Arch, a monument to 100 years of peace between the United States and Canada, on the border between Blaine, Washington, and Surrey, British Columbia, and the Maryhill Museum of Art. Although his promotion of paved modern roads is possibly his greatest legacy, he is now best remembered for building the Stonehenge replica in", "title": "Samuel Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "Sammie Lee Hill Sammie Lee Hill (born November 8, 1986) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the fourth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Stillman. He was also a member of the Tennessee Titans. Hill played high school football at West Blocton High School in West Blocton, Alabama. He played at Stillman College in Tuscaloosa, Alabama from 2005 to 2008. Hill was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the fourth round of the 2009 NFL Draft and was the first player from Stillman to be drafted.", "title": "Sammie Lee Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Sam Hill Memorial Bridge The Sam Hill Memorial Bridge, also known as the Biggs Rapids Bridge, is a steel truss bridge that carries U.S. Route 97 (US 97) across the Columbia River between Biggs Junction, Oregon in Sherman County and Maryhill, Washington in Klickitat County. It was named in honor of the early bridge proponent and builder of the nearby Maryhill Museum of Art, Sam Hill. The bridge was opened on November 1, 1962 after two years of construction. It was initially a toll bridge, but the tolls were removed in 1975. The bridge was closed during part of 2007-2008", "title": "Sam Hill Memorial Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "designed his own monument. His original monument did not last, and has since been replaced. Samuel Hill Samuel Hill (13 May 1857 – 26 February 1931), usually known as Sam Hill, was an American businessman, lawyer, railroad executive, and advocate of good roads. He substantially influenced the Pacific Northwest region's economic development in the early 20th century. His projects include the Peace Arch, a monument to 100 years of peace between the United States and Canada, on the border between Blaine, Washington, and Surrey, British Columbia, and the Maryhill Museum of Art. Although his promotion of paved modern roads is", "title": "Samuel Hill" } ]

[ "The Outback", "Outback" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "Outback The Outback is the vast, remote interior of Australia. \"\"The Outback\"\" is more remote than those areas named \"\"the bush\"\" which is any location outside the main urban areas. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines, and encompass a number of climatic zones; including tropical and monsoonal climates in northern areas, arid areas in the \"\"red centre\"\" and semi-arid and temperate climates in southerly regions. Geographically, the Outback is unified by a combination of factors, most notably a low human population density, a largely intact, natural environment and, in", "title": "Outback" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "part of Australia is desert or semi-arid lands commonly known as the outback. A 2005 study by Australian and American researchers investigated the desertification of the interior, and suggested that one explanation was related to human settlers who arrived about 50,000 years ago. Regular burning by these settlers could have prevented monsoons from reaching interior Australia. In June 2008 it became known that an expert panel had warned of long term, maybe irreversible, severe ecological damage for the whole Murray-Darling basin if it did not receive sufficient water by October 2008. Australia could experience more severe droughts and they could", "title": "Drought" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "as covering two-thirds of the continent, excluding only the territories now known as Western Australia. The distances and other Colonial centres inscribed on the Obelisk show the actual extent of the still tiny colony in 1818 despite its vast extent shown on maps at the time. Mileage is given only for Bathurst, Windsor, Parramatta, Liverpool, South Head and the North Head of Botany Bay. This was nevertheless the first major expansion of Sydney town into the interior of New South Wales, compared to when Macquarie first became Governor when he described the poor state of the colony, noting that the", "title": "Macquarie Place Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "is governed by a City Council. A rural LGA covering a larger rural area is usually called a \"\"shire\"\", as in Shire of Mornington Peninsula or Lachlan Shire, and is governed by a Shire Council. Sometimes words other than \"\"City\"\" or \"\"Shire\"\" will be used in the names of LGAs. The word \"\"Municipality\"\" occurs in some states: in New South Wales, it is typically used for older urban areas and the word is also used for several rural towns in South Australia. Some rural areas in South Australia are known as \"\"District Councils\"\", while larger rural towns and small metropolitan", "title": "Local government in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.47, "text": "McClintock and Mount Menzies, at and respectively. Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. The desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm. The population density, 2.8 inhabitants per square kilometre, is among the lowest in the world, although a large proportion of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern", "title": "Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "organization, with hundreds of archivists, curators, and information professionals as members, covers the above twelve states plus Kentucky. The vast central area of the U.S., into Canada, is a landscape of low, flat to rolling terrain in the Interior Plains. Most of its eastern two-thirds form the Interior Lowlands. The Lowlands gradually rise westward, from a line passing through eastern Kansas, up to over in the unit known as the Great Plains. Most of the Great Plains area is now farmed. While these states are for the most part relatively flat, consisting either of plains or of rolling and small", "title": "Midwestern United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "locally known as a \"\"hobby farm\"\" for people used to living in the city for a fraction of the cost of a real working farm. People who have these hobby farms are aften referred to \"\"Tree Changers\"\" characterized as being tired of living in the city and desiring to live a rural country life. Special Rural Properties are often close to the city or smaller townships throughout Western Australia. There are many places such as Beverley, Lower Chittering, Chittering, Leschenault and Woodridge that have Special Rural Properties as well as property developers that specialise in creating Special Rural Properties. Special", "title": "Special Rural Properties, Western Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "so Aboriginal groups that live there, who speak dialects of one language, often called the Western Desert language. According to anthropologist Robert Tonkinson, Extending over a million square miles, the Western Desert... covers a vast area of the interior of the continent. It extends across western South Australia into central and central northern Western Australia (south of the Kimberleys) and south-western Northern Territory, and it includes most of the hill country in northern South Australia..The area is marked by an overall similarity in both climatic conditions... and physiographical characteristics. More important, however, is its delineation as a distinct culture area..", "title": "Western Desert cultural bloc" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "geographical part of what used to be known as the Transvaal, as described for example in the story Jock of the Bushveld. Much of the interior of Southern Africa consists of a high plateau, the higher portions of which are known as the Highveld, starting at the Drakensberg escarpment, to the east of Johannesburg and sloping gradually downwards to the west and south west, as well as to the north, through the Bushveld towards the Limpopo river. These higher, cooler areas (generally more than above sea level) are characterised by flat or gently undulating terrain, vast grasslands and a modified", "title": "Veld" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "Capital Country Capital Country was the name of one of the sixteen tourism regions of New South Wales, Australia. This geographical division is made for improving commerce, specifically tourism, in the state. The Capital area is one of the oldest settled areas of NSW and is touted for its convenience; it is the area enveloping Canberra, the nation’s capital, and is close to Sydney. It encompasses the Southern Highlands and the Southern Tablelands. The towns and villages in Capital Country range from sophisticated to quaint; their surrounding areas are mostly rural. Capital country is known for historical venues, antiques and", "title": "Capital Country" } ]

[ "lament on various worldwide problems" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "The Meaning of Love \"\"The Meaning of Love\"\" is the fifth UK single by Depeche Mode released on 26 April 1982 and recorded at Blackwing Studios. The single version of \"\"The Meaning of Love\"\" is the same as the album version from \"\"A Broken Frame\"\". The \"\"Fairly Odd Mix\"\" features an unusual techno ditty after the second chorus. The B-side is \"\"Oberkorn (It's a Small Town)\"\", an atmospheric instrumental written by Martin Gore as an intro for the \"\"A Broken Frame Tour\"\", in the town of Oberkorn, Luxembourg. A longer version called the \"\"Development Mix\"\" features an ambient intro followed", "title": "The Meaning of Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "The Meaning of Love (Michelle McManus song) \"\"The Meaning of Love\"\" is the second single from \"\"Pop Idol\"\" winner Michelle McManus, released on 26 January 2004. It did not match the success of her chart-topping debut single \"\"All This Time\"\", reaching number 16 in the UK and number 29 in Ireland. Soon after the single's commercial failure, BMG dropped McManus from the label. The music video premiered in the United Kingdom in January 2004. It shows a man and a woman arguing before making up. \"\"Daily Record\"\" critic John Dingwall called the song a \"\"great ballad\"\"; a colleague of his,", "title": "The Meaning of Love (Michelle McManus song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "however, wrote: \"\"Michelle's going to have to aim much higher... 'The Meaning of Love', while good, isn't great.\"\" AllMusic journalist Sharon Mawer described the track as \"\"a charity sounding record without the All Saints rhythm [of 'All This Time'], without the multi-vocals, and without much of a tune either\"\". \"\"The Meaning of Love\"\" debuted at #16 in the United Kingdom and number 29 in Ireland. The single did not chart as well as expected. It spent four weeks in the UK Top 75 and three weeks in the Irish Top 100. Considered a flop, with sales of only 8,000, the", "title": "The Meaning of Love (Michelle McManus song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \"\"What Is Love\"\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \"\"What Is Love\"\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \"\"Billboard\"\" wrote about the song: \"\"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped", "title": "What Is Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "by the original song, and afterwards has a new arrangement of music. The video for \"\"The Meaning of Love\"\" was the second video with Alan Wilder, although he did not contribute to the song. The director was Julien Temple. The video was not included on the \"\"Some Great Videos\"\" VHS compilation because it was not well-liked by the band. The single was not released in the United States, but the 12\"\" \"\"Fairly Odd Mix\"\" of the song features on the B-side of the \"\"See You\"\" US 12\"\" single. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of", "title": "The Meaning of Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "as having a melancholy quality. The first and third verses express a degree of sadness, as the singer cries out to his lover in the first verse and he sings of sadness that resulted from a misunderstanding in the third. In contrast, in the second and fourth verses the singer sings of how everything is fine when he has his love. In the bridge, the singer remembers a time when he and his lover were happier. McCartney biographer Peter Carlin describes the song as a \"\"portrait of heartbreak,\"\" claiming it \"\"traced the thin line between love and obsession.\"\" Author Robert", "title": "Love in Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "a Gold certification, indicating sales of over 200,000 copies in the region of the United Kingdom alone. The Meaning of Love (album) The Meaning of Love is the debut album by Scottish singer and \"\"Pop Idol\"\" winner Michelle McManus, issued by BMG. Released on 16 February 2004, it debuted at #3 on the UK Albums Chart and featured two singles: the #1 UK Singles Chart entry \"\"All This Time\"\", and the title track, which peaked at #16. Critics derided the record for its production values and songwriting quality; multiple reviewers also found McManus's singing voice to be unimpressive. The album", "title": "The Meaning of Love (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Love song A love song is a song about romantic love, falling in love, heartbreak after a breakup, and the feelings that these experiences bring. A comprehensive list of even the best known performers and composers of love songs would be a large order. Love songs can be found in a variety of different music genres. Love songs have been around for centuries and can be found in the histories and cultures of most societies, though their ubiquity is a modern phenomenon. A highly controversial and startling explanation of the genesis of love songs can be found in Denis de", "title": "Love song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "in Seoul, South Korea on September 15, 2017. On August 31, 2016, a new version of the song titled \"\"Where's the Love?\"\" (stylized as \"\"#WHERESTHELOVE\"\"), credited to \"\"The Black Eyed Peas featuring The World\"\" was made available for digital download exclusively on iTunes and released to other digital retailers later that day. The song samples the original track but has additional music composition and features additional vocals from Justin Timberlake, Jamie Foxx, Ty Dolla $ign, Mary J. Blige, Diddy, Cassie, Andra Day, The Game, Tori Kelly, V. Bozeman, Jessie J, French Montana, DJ Khaled, Usher, Nicole Scherzinger, ASAP Rocky, Jaden", "title": "Where Is the Love?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "The Meaning of Love (album) The Meaning of Love is the debut album by Scottish singer and \"\"Pop Idol\"\" winner Michelle McManus, issued by BMG. Released on 16 February 2004, it debuted at #3 on the UK Albums Chart and featured two singles: the #1 UK Singles Chart entry \"\"All This Time\"\", and the title track, which peaked at #16. Critics derided the record for its production values and songwriting quality; multiple reviewers also found McManus's singing voice to be unimpressive. The album was deemed a commercial failure by Sony BMG, who dropped McManus from the label. The album has", "title": "The Meaning of Love (album)" } ]

[ "peptide bond" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "dipeptides can be formed by coupling two amino acids together by the many methods of peptide synthesis or by using the Ugi reaction of an isonitrile, amino acid, aldehyde and amine, followed by deprotection. Dipeptides substituted with an amine at one terminus and an ester at the other 1 can spontaneously cyclize to form a 2,5-diketopiperazine at a range of pHs. However, careful selection of reaction conditions is required to limit racemization. This has been achieved in a general, efficient, and environmentally benign solution-phase synthesis of 2,5-diketopiperazines using microwave-assisted heating in water, which in contrast to other published methods is", "title": "2,5-Diketopiperazine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "combined in the presence of a coupling agent, which facilitates formation of the amide bond: Subsequent to this coupling reaction, the amine protecting group P and the ester are converted to the free amine and carboxylic acid, respectively. For many amino acids, the ancillary functional groups are protected. The condensation of the amine and the carboxylic acid to form the peptide bond generally employs coupling agents to activate the carboxylic acid. The Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis is a classic organic synthesis for the preparation of dipeptides. Dipeptides are produced from polypeptides by the action of the hydrolase enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase.", "title": "Dipeptide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "independent of the amino acid sequence, and no epimerization was seen. The Ugi reaction using an isonitrile, amino acid, aldehyde and amine, can produce a dipeptide in equally high yield and optical purity, to that formed by standard peptide couplings. Commonly, an isonitrile is chosen to give a labile terminal amide to enable cyclization. For example, the direct 2,5-DKP ring formation via such an activated leaving group using the stable, easily accessible and versatile convertible isonitrile 1-isocyano-2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-benzene 4 gave a one-pot synthesis of N-substituted 2,5-diketopiperazine’s 7. The mild acidic and chemoselective post Ugi activation of 5 involving simultaneous indolamide formation", "title": "2,5-Diketopiperazine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "shielded by steric hindrance from the isopropyl residue on valinine. The reaction of the anion with an alkyl iodide will form the alkylated product with a strong preference for just one enantiomer. In the final step the dipeptide is cleaved by acidic hydrolysis in two amino acid methyl esters which can be separated from each other. With valine Schöllkopf selected the natural proteinogenic amino acid with the largest non-reactive and nonchiral residue in order to achieve the largest possible stereoselectivity, generally speaking enantiomeric excess of over 95% ee is feasible. With the Schöllkopf method all amino acids can be synthesised", "title": "Schöllkopf method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "these are formed by cyclising the corresponding linear dipeptide. In the short and highly stereoselective synthesis of Retosiban 8 the linear peptide 5 is formed by the four-component Ugi reaction of the carboxybenzyl (Cbz) protected R-indanylglycine 1, D-alloisoleucine methyl ester hydrochloride 2, 2-methyloxazole-4-carboxaldehyde 3 and 2-benzyloxyphenylisonitrile 4. Hydrogenation to remove the Cbz and benzyl protecting groups, enabled cyclization of the linear peptide 5 to occur to give the phenolic cyclic dipeptide 6. Hydrolysis of the phenolic amide, by reaction with carbonyl diimidazole (CDI), followed addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid gave the acid 7 which was converted to the amide Retosiban", "title": "Retosiban" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "dipeptide-like side chain involves alkylation of the \"\"tert\"\"-butyl ester of -alanine (2) with ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutanoate (1); the presominane of the desired isomer is attributable to asymmetric induction from the adjacent chiral center. Reaction of the product with hydrogen chloride then cleaves the \"\"tert\"\"-butyl group to give the half acid (3). Coupling of that acid to the secondary amine on tetrahydroisoquinoline (4) gives the corresponding amine. The \"\"tert\"\"-butyl ester in this product is again cleaved with hydrogen chloride to afford moexipril (5). Moexipril Moexipril hydrochloride is a potent orally active nonsulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) which is used for", "title": "Moexipril" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "by the addition of five amino acids, usually including the dipeptide -alanyl--alanine. Each of these reactions requires the energy source ATP. This is all referred to as Stage one. Stage two occurs in the cytoplasmic membrane. It is in the membrane where a lipid carrier called bactoprenol carries peptidoglycan precursors through the cell membrane. Bactoprenol will attack the UDP-MurNAc penta, creating a PP-MurNac penta, which is now a lipid. UDP-GlcNAc is then transported to MurNAc, creating Lipid-PP-MurNAc penta-GlcNAc, a disaccharide, also a precursor to peptidoglycan. How this molecule is transported through the membrane is still not understood. However, once it", "title": "Peptidoglycan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "is also evident in the formation of three dimers: and oligomers produced therefrom. Ketenes (of the general formula RRC=C=O) have many parallels to isocyanates (of the general formula R-N=C=O) in their constitution as well as in their reactivity. Diphenyl ketene reacts with water in an addition reaction to form diphenylacetic acid, with ethanol to diphenyl acetic ethyl ester or with ammonia to the corresponding amide. Carboxylic acids produce mixed anhydrides of diphenylacetic acid, which can be used to activate protected amino acids for peptide linkage. The protected dipeptide Z-Leu-Phe-OEt (N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine ethyl ester) is thus obtained in 59% yield via the", "title": "Diphenylketene" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "are called dipeptides. An example is glycylglycine, consisting of two glycine molecules joined by a peptide bond. Other examples are aspartame and carnosine. Pyrimidine dimers are formed by a photochemical reaction from pyrimidine DNA bases. This cross-linking causes DNA mutations, which can be carcinogenic, causing skin cancers. Dimer (chemistry) A dimer () (\"\"di-\"\", \"\"two\"\" + \"\"-mer\"\", \"\"parts\"\") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular. The term \"\"homodimer\"\" is used when the two molecules are identical (e.g. A-A) and \"\"heterodimer\"\" when they are not (e.g. A-B). The reverse", "title": "Dimer (chemistry)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.97, "text": "Peptide bond A peptide bond is an amide type of covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive alpha-amino acids from C1 (carbon number one) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen number two) of another along a peptide or protein chain. It can also be called an eupeptide bond to separate it from an isopeptide bond, a different type of amide bond between two amino acids. When two amino acids form a \"\"dipeptide\"\" through a \"\"peptide bond\"\" it is type of condensation reaction. In this kind of condensation, two amino acids approach each other, with the non-side chain (C1) carboxylic acid", "title": "Peptide bond" } ]

[ "1952" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.69, "text": "beaten by Australia. In September 2007, India won the first ever Twenty20 World Cup held in South Africa, beating Pakistan by 5 runs in a thrilling final. India won the Cricket World Cup in 2011 under the captainship of Mahendra Singh Dhoni, the first time since 1983 – they beat Sri Lanka in the final held in Mumbai. India played its 500th Test match against New Zealand at Kanpur from 22 September 2016. India won this match by 197 runs. This test was played under the captaincy of Virat Kohli. International cricket in India generally does not follow a fixed", "title": "Cricket in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.61, "text": "The team was not strong in their batting at this point and went on to lose by 158 runs. In 1933, the first Test series in India was played between India and England with matches in Bombay, Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Madras (now Chennai). England won the series 2–0. The Indian team continued to improve throughout the 1930s and '40s but did not achieve an international victory during this period. In the early 1940s, India didn't play any Test cricket due to the Second World War. The team's first series as an independent country was in late 1947 against Sir", "title": "India national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.31, "text": "first winner was Bombay. Since then India has undergone many changes in its cricket history. The lists below give the leading first-class runscorers and wicket-takers in each domestic season. India's debut in Test cricket was in the 1932 English season when they played England at Lord's Cricket Ground. England won by 158 runs. The MCC tour was from October 1926 to February 1927. Captained by Arthur Gilligan, the team played 26 first-class matches in India and a further four first-class matches in Ceylon. Team members included Maurice Leyland, Andy Sandham, Bob Wyatt, Arthur Dolphin, George Geary, Ewart Astill and George", "title": "History of cricket in India from 1918–19 to 1945" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.27, "text": "Hindlekar, Vijay Merchant and C. S. Nayudu. England won the first Test by a convincing ten wicket margin after Bedser took 11 wickets on debut and Hardstaff scored 205 not out. On each of the first two days the gates were closed about noon, when the crowds numbered nearly 30,000. Around 15,000 were present on the third day, on which the match finished at half past one. India won the toss and batted first but, with heavy rain having fallen, this proved anything but an advantage as the ground was wet throughout the first day to make run-scoring difficult. With", "title": "Indian cricket team in England in 1946" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "grasp. India were all out for 187 and lost by 158 runs. The team's first series as an independent country was in 1948 against Australia at Brisbane. Australia were led by Sir Don Bradman while India was led by Lala Amarnath. The Australians returned home, winning the 5 Test series with the score 4-0. India's first ever Test victory came against England at Madras in 1952. India's first series victory was against Pakistan later the same year. In 1954, India drew a 5-Test series with Pakistan 0-0, the batting strength from India had come from Polly Umrigar and Vijay Manjrekar", "title": "History of the Indian cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27, "text": "1960s, starting with their first series win over England in 1961-62. During this time, India's strong record at home started to develop, in which the team won a series against New Zealand in 1965-66 and drew series against Pakistan, Australia and England. In 1967-68, India won their first series outside the subcontinent against New Zealand. Sunil Gavaskar made his debut for India in the West Indies in 1970-71 and immediately made an impact, scoring a total of 774 runs for the series and helping India to a 1-0 series win, their first ever win over the West Indies. Together with", "title": "History of the Indian cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "matches, and 216 matches were drawn with one being tied. India played their first ODI match against England in 1974, but registered their first win against East Africa in 1975. , India have played 939 ODI matches, winning 483 matches and losing 409; 7 matches were tied and 40 matches had no result. They also won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, along with the 2002 and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. India played their first Twenty20 International (T20I) against South Africa in 2006, winning the match by six wickets, and won the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007.", "title": "India national cricket team record by opponent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.91, "text": "Virat Kohli. India won the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007. India was the first Sub-continental team to win a Test match at the WACA in January 2008 against Australia. Indian cricket team under the leadership of Mahendra Singh Dhoni and brilliant performances from Gautam Gambhir & Yuvraj Singh also went on to win the ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 and became the first team in history to win the Cup at home. Limited overs tour only. Limited overs tour only. Limited overs tour only. History of cricket in India from 2000–01 This article describes the history of cricket in", "title": "History of cricket in India from 2000–01" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.8, "text": "International Cricket Council in 1948, and their tour of India was their first in Test cricket history. They lost the first Test in Delhi to India, but won the second Test in Lucknow, which led to an angry reaction from the home crowd against the Indian players. India clinched the Test series after winning the third Test in Bombay, but the intense pressure affected the players of both teams to the point that they pursued mainly defensive tactics that led to drawn matches and whole series without a victor. When India toured Pakistan in 1955, thousands of Indian fans were", "title": "India–Pakistan cricket rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.73, "text": "George Vernon in 1889–90 was the first foreign team to tour India but none of the matches that it played are considered first-class. First-class cricket definitely began in the 1892–93 season with two Europeans v Parsees matches, at Bombay (match drawn) and Poona (Parsees won by 3 wickets). In the same season, Lord Hawke captained an English team that played four first-class matches including a game against \"\"All India\"\" on 26–28 January 1893. The lists below give the leading first-class runscorers and wicket-takers in each domestic season. The first Indian ventures into international cricket were by the Parsees cricket team", "title": "History of cricket in India to 1918" } ]

[ "Akbar the Great", "Babur" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). During the reign of Humayun, the successor of Babur, the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire. The \"\"classic period\"\" of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne. Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India, but most of them were subdued by Akbar. All Mughal emperors were Muslims; Akbar, however, propounded a syncretic religion in the", "title": "Mughal Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "his father, and attempted to reform the administration. However, after his death in 1712, the Mughal dynasty sank into chaos and violent feuds. In 1719 alone, four emperors successively ascended the throne. During the reign of Muhammad Shah (reigned 1719–1748), the empire began to break up, and vast tracts of central India passed from Mughal to Maratha hands. The far-off Indian campaign of Nadir Shah, who had priorly reestablished Iranian suzerainty over most of West Asia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, culminated with the Sack of Delhi and shattered the remnants of Mughal power and prestige. Many of the empire's", "title": "Mughal Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "up when the Mughal rule over the city came to an end in 1732, when Pilaji brought the Maratha activities in Southern Gujarat to a head and captured it. Except for a short break, Vadodara continued to be in the hands of the Gaekwads from 1734 to 1949. The greatest period in the Maratha rule of Vadodara started with the accession of Maharaja Sayajirao III in 1875. It was an era of great progress and constructive achievements in all fields. Maharaja Sayajirao was one of the foremost administrators and reformers of his times. He initiated a series of bold socio-economic", "title": "Vadodara district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "In the year 1719 alone, four emperors successively ascended the throne. During the reign of Muhammad Shah, the empire began to break up, and vast tracts of central India passed from Mughal to Maratha hands. Mughal warfare had always been based upon heavy artillery for sieges, heavy cavalry for offensive operations and light cavalry for skirmishing and raids. To control a region, the Mughals had always sought to occupy a strategic fortress in some region, which would serve as a nodal point from which the Mughal army would emerge to take on any enemy that challenged the empire. This system", "title": "Mughal emperors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "under house arrest in Agra Fort from July 1658 until his death in January 1666. On 31 July 1658, Aurangzeb crowned himself emperor under the title \"\"Alamgir\"\". The Mughal Empire reached the pinnacle of its glory during Shah Jahan's reign and he is widely considered to be one of the greatest Mughal emperors. Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram was born on 5 January 1592 in Lahore, in modern-day Pakistan, and was the third son of Prince Salim (later known as 'Jahangir' upon his accession). His mother was a Rajput princess from Marwar called Princess Jagat Gosaini (her official name in Mughal chronicles", "title": "Shah Jahan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "day of the year is 7 or 8 June. The \"\"Fasli calendar\"\" dated from Akbars accession year. Thus the beginning of \"\"Fasli era\"\" is equal to below calendars. Fasli which means (\"\"harvest\"\") is derived from the Arabic term for \"\"division\"\", which in India was applied to the groupings of the seasons. Fasli Calendar is a chronological system introduced by the Mughal emperor Akbar basically for land revenue and records purposes in northern India, The differences in records dates due to the Muslim lunar calendar because of moon sighting have led him to introduce an alternate calendar which follows simultaneously with", "title": "Fasli calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "were killed in the battle. Mu'azzam ascended the Mughal throne at age 63 on 19 June 1707, with the title of Bahadur Shah I. With his predecessors unable to make significant gains in Rajputana, after ascending the throne, Shah made plans to annexe cities of the region to the Mughal empire. On 10 November Shah began his march to Amber (in Rajputana, present day Rajasthan state of India), visiting the tomb of Salim Chishti in Fatehpur Sikri on 21 November. In the meantime, Shah's aid Mihrab Khan was ordered to take possession of Jodhpur. Shah reached Amber on 20 January", "title": "Bahadur Shah I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "the distant Sisodia clan, which, however, submitted to Jahangir in 1616. From Akbar's accession to Aurangzeb's death in 1707, a period of 151 years, most of North India was under Mughal control.In 16th century Jat Power Rise anf they do battle against aurangzeb in battle of Tilpat, after the Death of Gokula Singh Raja Ram Jat looted Akbar's tomb and dragged Akbar's bones and burned them.aurangzeb's death and the invasion of the Marathas and Nader Shah of Iran led to a triple alliance among the three leading Rajput chiefs, which internal jealousy so weakened that the Marathas, having been called", "title": "Rajputana Agency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "in Narayanganj- the Hajiganj Fort and the Sonakanda Fort. Mughals took over the control of the Bengal in 1574 AD after defeating Daud Khan Karrani. Mughals exercised a progressive rule in Bengal. Bengal was then a very wealthy province and was frequently attacked by the pirates. The Mughal Empire was then locked into a civil war regarding the succession of Emperor Shah Jahan. Shah Shuja, the second son of Shah Jahan and the Subahdar of Bengal, led a campaign to Agra to take over the throne. Aurangzeb, after his accession to the throne wanted to appoint a man with high", "title": "Idrakpur Fort" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.88, "text": "Humayun's exile in Persia established diplomatic ties between the Safavid and Mughal Courts, and led to increasing Persian cultural influence in the Mughal Empire. The restoration of Mughal rule began after Humayun's triumphant return from Persia in 1555, but he died from a fatal accident shortly afterwards. Akbar the Great (reigned 1556–1605) was born Jalal-ud-din Muhammad in the Rajput Umarkot Fort, to Humayun and his wife Hamida Banu Begum, a Persian princess. Akbar succeeded to the throne under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped consolidate the Mughal Empire in India. Through warfare and diplomacy, Akbar was able to extend the", "title": "Mughal Empire" } ]

[ "balance sheet", "The balance sheet" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Financial accounting serves the following purposes: Objectives of Financial Accounting The accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity) and financial statements are the main topics of financial accounting. The trial balance, which is usually prepared using the double-entry accounting system, forms the basis for preparing the financial statements. All the figures in the trial balance are rearranged to prepare a profit & loss statement and balance sheet. Accounting standards determine the format for these accounts (SSAP, FRS, IFRS). Financial statements display the income and expenditure for", "title": "Financial accounting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "financial statement showing a firm's assets, liabilities and equity (capital) at a set point in time, usually the end of the fiscal year reported on the accompanying income statement. The total assets always equal the total combined liabilities and equity in dollar amount. This statement best demonstrates the basic accounting equation - \"\"Assets = Liabilities + Equity\"\". The statement can be used to help show the status of a company. Accounting standards often set out a general format that companies are expected to follow when presenting their balance sheets. International Financial Reporting Standards normally require that companies report current assets", "title": "Financial accounting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "economics are thus diverse. A company’s quarterly and annual reports are basically derived directly from the accounting equations used in bookkeeping practices. These equations, entered in a business’s general ledger, will provide the material that eventually makes up the foundation of a business’s financial statements. This includes expense reports, cash flow, interest and loan payments, salaries, and company investments. The accounting equation plays a significant role as the foundation of the double entry bookkeeping system. The primary aim of the double entry system is to keep track of debits and credits, and ensure that the sum of these always matches", "title": "Accounting equation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.09, "text": "Accounting analyst An accounting analyst evaluates public company financial statements. Public companies issue these (10-K) annual financial statements as required by the Security and Exchange Commission. The statements include the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of cash flows and the notes to the financial statements. Specifically, the notes to the financial statements contain considerable quantitative detail supporting the financial statements along with narrative information. This individual has extensive training in understanding financial accounting principles for public companies based on generally accepted accounting principles as provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Or, he/she may have additional experience in", "title": "Accounting analyst" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.84, "text": "asset. In the financial accounting sense of the term, it is not necessary to be able to legally enforce the asset's benefit for qualifying a resource as being an asset, provided the entity can control its use by other means. The accounting equation is the mathematical structure of the balance sheet. It relates assets, liabilities, and owner's equity: Assets are listed on the balance sheet. On a company's balance sheet certain divisions are required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which vary from country to country. Assets can be divided into e.g. current assets and fixed assets, often with further", "title": "Asset" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "up to the company assets, a calculation carried out by the accounting equation. It is based on the idea that each transaction has an equal effect. It is used to transfer totals from books of prime entry into the nominal ledger. Every transaction is recorded twice so that the debit is balanced by a credit. The income and retained earnings of the accounting equation is also an essential component in computing, understanding, and analyzing a firm’s income statement. This statement reflects profits and losses that are themselves determined by the calculations that make up the basic accounting equation. In other", "title": "Accounting equation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.64, "text": "and liabilities. To better understand balance in the accounting equation. Balancing the books refers to the primary balance sheet equation of: The first \"\"balancing\"\" of books, or of the balance sheet financial statement in accounting is to check iterations (trial balance) to be sure the equation above applies, and where assets and liabilities are unequal, to equalize them by debiting or crediting owner's equity (i.e. if assets exceed liabilities, equity is increased, if liabilities exceed assets, equity is decreased, both in the amount needed to balance the equation). In addition to the balance sheet, the other primary financial statement (the", "title": "Balance (accounting)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Financial accounting Financial accounting (or financial accountancy) is the field of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions pertaining to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public consumption. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are examples of people interested in receiving such information for decision making purposes. Financial accountancy is governed by both local and international accounting standards. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction. It includes the standards, conventions and rules that accountants", "title": "Financial accounting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "Financial analysis Financial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports. These reports are usually presented to top management as one of their bases in making business decisions. Financial analysis may determine if a business will: Financial analysts often assess the following elements of a firm: 1. Profitability - its ability to earn income and", "title": "Financial analysis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.3, "text": "income statement reports the changes in value of a company's accounts over a set period (most commonly one fiscal year), and may compare the changes to changes in the same accounts over the previous period. All changes are summarized on the \"\"bottom line\"\" as net income, often reported as \"\"net loss\"\" when income is less than zero. The net profit or loss is determined by: Sales (revenue) – cost of goods sold – selling, general, administrative expenses (SGA) – depreciation/ amortization <nowiki>=</nowiki> earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) – interest and tax expenses = profit/loss The balance sheet is the", "title": "Financial accounting" } ]

[ "Lituya Bay in Alaska" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Monica, CA-based Big Wave Awards as the biggest wave ever surfed in history. He now holds the position in the Guinness World Records with the biggest wave ever surfed in the history of the World Surf League. Koxa surfed the wave on November 8, 2017, in the village of Nazaré, city of Leiria, in Portugal. The feat was declared as the new world record, the wave's height having been about , supplanting the previous record of an estimated set in 2011 by Koxa's mentor Garrett McNamara. In August 2010, Koxa had reached a previous record. In Chile, he surfed the", "title": "Rodrigo Koxa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Guinness Book of World Records recognized a wave ride by Garrett McNamara at Nazaré, Portugal as the largest wave ever surfed. For hundreds of years, surfing was a central part of ancient Polynesian culture. Surfing may have first been observed by British explorers at Tahiti in 1767. Samuel Wallis and the crew members of who were the first Britons to visit the island in June of that year. Another candidate is the botanist Joseph Banks being part of the first voyage of James Cook on , who arrived on Tahiti on 10 April 1769. Lieutenant James King was the first", "title": "Surfing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "and entered the Guinness World Record for the biggest wave ever surfed. Social media wrongly attributed a footage of German surfer Sebastian Steudtne surfing another big wave also in Nazaré to Koxa; both have made public statements in attempts to correct the original misinformation. In the meantime, Portuguese surfer Hugo Vau surfed a potentially high wave, known as \"\"the big mama\"\", on 19 January 2018. This achievement yet to be validated. The waves at this point can also be dangerous to those ashore. In August 2012, a freak wave killed a 5 year old British girl and her grandfather walking", "title": "Nazaré, Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Entered into Guinness World Records for Largest Wave Ever Surfed of 78 feet - Nazaré, Portugal Billabong XXL Awards – Biggest Wave Award Billabong XXL Awards – Wipeout of the Year Award Billabong XXL Awards – Ride of the Year Nominee Surfed 78 foot wave in Nazaré, Portugal that will later be entered into Guinness World Records Exploration of Praia do Norte (Nazaré) - Portugal Billabong XXL Awards – Monster Tube Nominee Billabong XXL Awards – Ride of the Year Nominee def 2nd Place Puerto Escondido, Mexico SUP Contest Billabong XXL Awards – Performance of the Year Award Billabong XXL", "title": "Garrett McNamara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "wave surfing. In November 2011, Hawaiian surfer Garrett McNamara surfed a record breaking giant wave: from trough to crest, at Praia do Norte, Nazaré, Portugal. In January 2013 it was reported that he successfully rode a wave measuring a maximum estimate of at the same location and possibly exceeding the size of his previous record-breaking wave. In January 2018, Hugo Vau could have smashed a world record amid claims he surfed one of the biggest waves ever seen at Nazare, Portugal. The wave — nicknamed ‘Big Mama’ — was reported to be up to 35-metres-high, which, if confirmed, would beat", "title": "Nazaré Canyon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Rodrigo Koxa Rodrigo ‘Koxa’ Augusto do Espírito Santo (born September 22, 1979) is a Brazilian professional big wave surfer and extreme waterman who broke the world record for largest wave ever surfed at Nazaré, Portugal, in November 8, 2017. Rodrigo ‘Koxa’ Augusto do Espírito Santo was born in Jundiaí, Brazil on September 22, 1979, and began his surfing career in 1988 on the beaches of Guarujá, Brazil. On April 30, 2018, the Koxa won the coveted Quiksilver XXL Biggest Wave prize, in the Big Wave Awards of World Surf League (WSL). His wave was recognised by judges of the Santa", "title": "Rodrigo Koxa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "at the Cortes Bank was estimated at 66 feet (20 m) on the face. It won him the first of two Guinness World Records and the Swell XXL Biggest Wave Award (now Billabong XXL) prize of $66,000 for the biggest wave surfed in 2000/2001. On January 5, 2008, Mike Parsons, Brad Gerlach, Grant \"\"Twiggy\"\" Baker and Greg Long returned to the location in the midst of one of the worst storms ever recorded off the coast of California. Mike Parsons was photographed on a wave bigger than his award-winning ride of 2001, judged by the Billabong XXL judges as 70+", "title": "Cortes Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "largest wave ever seen in South America, estimated at more than face, earning him the record of surfing the highest wave of South America. Rodrigo Koxa Rodrigo ‘Koxa’ Augusto do Espírito Santo (born September 22, 1979) is a Brazilian professional big wave surfer and extreme waterman who broke the world record for largest wave ever surfed at Nazaré, Portugal, in November 8, 2017. Rodrigo ‘Koxa’ Augusto do Espírito Santo was born in Jundiaí, Brazil on September 22, 1979, and began his surfing career in 1988 on the beaches of Guarujá, Brazil. On April 30, 2018, the Koxa won the coveted", "title": "Rodrigo Koxa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Bay, Alaska, caused the highest wave ever recorded, which had a height of 524 metres (over 1700 feet). The wave did not travel far, as it struck land almost immediately. Two people fishing in the bay were killed, but another boat managed to ride the wave. Another landslide-tsunami event occurred in 1963 when a massive landslide from Monte Toc entered the Vajont Dam in Italy. The resulting wave surged over the 262 m (860 ft) high dam by 250 metres (820 ft) and destroyed several towns. Around 2,000 people died. Scientists named these waves megatsunamis. Some geologists claim that large", "title": "Tsunami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "crowd completed the largest crowd-wave in history. Another world record was set in August 2009 for the largest karaoke with a sold out crowd. Later, when the race was red flagged, the crowd performed the wave again, apparently tying the world record. On Saturday, March 20, 2010, during the NASCAR \"\"Saturday Night Showdown\"\", where retired NASCAR drivers drove in a 35-lap race for charity, a terrifying crash involving Larry Pearson and Charlie Glotzbach ended up in a near-tragedy. The race was put under immediate red flag. Pearson spun out in turn 2, and as his car was sliding down the", "title": "Bristol Motor Speedway" } ]

[ "24 November 1949" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.73, "text": "sultanate ruled Warangal. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb conquered Golconda in 1687, and it remained part of the Mughal empire until the southern provinces of the empire split away to become the state of Hyderabad in 1724 which included the Telangana region and some parts of Maharashtra and Karnataka. Hyderabad became an Indian state in 1948. In 1956 Hyderabad was partitioned as part of the States Reorganisation Act, and Telangana, the Telugu-speaking region of Hyderabad state which includes Warangal, became part of Andhra Pradesh. After the bifurcation of the state of Andhra Pradesh, the district became a part of the new", "title": "Warangal Urban district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "which the presidency became India's Madras state. The Hyderabad state joined the Union of India in 1948 after an Indian military invasion. In 1956, the Hyderabad State was dissolved as part of the linguistic reorganisation of states and Telangana was merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State (part of the Madras Presidency during the British Raj) to form Andhra Pradesh. A peasant-driven movement began to advocate for separation from Andhra Pradesh starting in the early 1950s, and continued until Telangana was awarded separate statehood on 2 June 2014. The economy of Telangana is the eighth-largest state economy in India with in", "title": "Telangana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "interview by the Nizam. Soon after in 1948 as a result of insubordination the police launched \"\"Operation Polo\"\" and Hyderabad became part of the Indian Union in 1948. He was appointed an OBE in 1922 by the British Government for his services to India, and was appointed a CIE in 1924. He was knighted in 1930 and was further appointed a KCIE in 1936. In 1938, he was appointed an Associate Commander of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. Sir Mirza Ismail penned his memoirs under the title \"\"My Public Life\"\" published in 1954 before", "title": "Mirza Ismail" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "the demise of the Nayaks, Warangal was part of the Bahmani Sultanate and then the Sultanate of Golconda. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb conquered Golconda in 1687, and it remained part of the Mughal empire until the southern provinces of the empire split away to become the state of Hyderabad in 1724, which included the Telangana region and some parts of Maharashtra and Karnataka. Hyderabad was annexed to India in 1948, and became an Indian state called as Hyderabad state. In 1956 Hyderabad state was partitioned as part of the States Reorganisation Act, and Telangana, the Telugu-speaking region of Hyderabad state,", "title": "Warangal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "in which a major part of the Gulbarga area was also included. In 1948, Hyderabad State became a part of the Indian Union, and in 1956, excluding two talukas which were annexed to Andhra Pradesh, Gulbarga district became part of new Mysore State. Gulbarga (Urdu) (city of flowers and gardens) was renamed Kalaburagi (Kannada) (Kal-means stone in Kannada, buragi means Fort)) effective 1 November 2014. The largest collection of Islamic art is seen only at the domed ceiling and walls are adorned with painting containing calligraphy designs and floral, flower and plants and geometric patterns inside the 14th century tomb", "title": "Gulbarga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "of which Gulbarga area was a part. The fort and the Gulbarga district were a part of Hyderabad state under Nizams rule. After India became independent in August 1947, Hyderabad state was annexed to the Indian union in 1948. In 1956, the Indian state of Hyderabad was partitioned among neighboring states along linguistic lines and renamed as Andhra Pradesh. Most of the Gulbarga district became part of the then Mysore state, later renamed Karnataka, excluding two taluks, which were given to Andhra Pradesh. It is located on a plateau land in the northeastern part of Karnataka. Krishna River and Bhima", "title": "Gulbarga Fort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "British departed from the Indian subcontinent in 1947, they offered the various princely states in the sub-continent the option of acceding to either India or Pakistan, or staying on as an independent state. As stated by Sardar Patel at a press conference in January 1948, \"\"As you are all aware, on the lapse of Paramountcy every Indian State became a separate independent entity.\"\" In India, a small number of states, including Hyderabad, declined to join the new dominion. In the case of Pakistan, accession happened far more slowly. Hyderabad had been part of the calculations of all-India political parties since", "title": "Indian annexation of Hyderabad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "Hyderabad State (1948–56) Hyderabad State was a state in Independent India, formed after the accession of the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union on 24 November 1949. It existed from 1948 to 1956. Following the States Reorganisation Act Hyderabad State was merged with Andhra State in 1956 and renamed Andhra Pradesh. After the Annexation into the Indian Union, Major General J. N. Chaudhuri who led Operation Polo stayed on as Military Governor till December 1949. The state witnessed Mulkhi agitation in 1952 by the locals after a government jobs meant for the locals were given to non-locals. Telangana", "title": "Hyderabad State (1948–56)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "admitted to the Constituent Assembly drafting a constitution for free India. For the next eight years, Hyderabad State continued as a separate state within the union, with its capital Hyderabad. On 1 November 1956, the states of India were reorganized on linguistic grounds and the 7th Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan was made the Rajpramukh based on his administrative abilities. Consequently, the territories of the State of Hyderabad were divided between newly created Andhra Pradesh, Bombay state (later Maharashtra), and Karnataka. Hyderabad and the surrounding areas were annexed into India, and later to Andhra Pradesh based on Telugu linguistic majority,", "title": "History of Hyderabad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "separate state. Hyderabad City will continue to be the capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for 10 years. Hyderabad State (1948–56) Hyderabad State was a state in Independent India, formed after the accession of the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union on 24 November 1949. It existed from 1948 to 1956. Following the States Reorganisation Act Hyderabad State was merged with Andhra State in 1956 and renamed Andhra Pradesh. After the Annexation into the Indian Union, Major General J. N. Chaudhuri who led Operation Polo stayed on as Military Governor till December 1949. The state witnessed Mulkhi", "title": "Hyderabad State (1948–56)" } ]

[ "Erica Rivera" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "version \"\"10 Things I Hate About You\"\", Bianca is played by Larisa Oleynik. In the ABC Family television series \"\"10 Things I Hate About You\"\", Bianca is played by Meaghan Jette Martin. Bianca Minola Bianca Minola is a character in Shakespeare's \"\"The Taming of the Shrew\"\" (c.1590–1594). She is the younger daughter of Baptista Minola and the sister of Kate, the \"\"shrew\"\" of the title. The lovely Bianca has several admirers in the play, but Baptista has refused to allow her to marry until his shrewish daughter Kate has found a husband. When Kate marries, Bianca is united with her", "title": "Bianca Minola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "set in a contemporary high school. In the 2006 Hindi film adaptation \"\"Omkara\"\", the character was renamed \"\"Billo Chamanbahar\"\" and played by Bipasha Basu. In this variation, the Bianca character is not given a handkerchief, but a jewelled belt called a kamarbandh. On television, Betsy Blair played the character in a 1955 BBC adaptation with Gordon Heath as Othello and Rosemary Harris as Desdemona. Wendy Morgan played Bianca in 1981 in the critically acclaimed BBC complete Shakespeare series. The character was renamed \"\"Lulu\"\" and played by Rachael Stirling in an award winning modern English telemovie first broadcast on ITV on", "title": "Bianca (Othello)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "That's So Raven That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symoné as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her mischievous younger brother Cory and T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh and Rondell Sheridan", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "the play directed by D.W. Griffith (1908). Dorothy Jordan plays Bianca in the first \"\"talkie\"\" film version of the play with Mary Pickford as Kate and Douglas Fairbanks as Petruchio. Natasha Pyne renders the role in the 1967 film starring Elizabeth Taylor as Kate and her then-husband Richard Burton as Petruchio. Susan Penhaligon appears as Bianca in the 1980 BBC television production directed by Jonathan Miller. Laura Boccanera plays Bianca in the most recent film version of the play, \"\"Kate - La bisbetica domata\"\" (2004) which was billed as the first-ever stop-animation movie made in Italy. In the modern movie", "title": "Bianca Minola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Lena Kundera and Bianca Montgomery Lena Kundera and Bianca Montgomery are fictional characters from the American daytime drama \"\"All My Children\"\". Commonly referred to by the portmanteau \"\"Lianca\"\" (for Lena and Bianca), they were the first lesbian couple on an American soap opera. Lena was portrayed by Olga Sosnovska, and Bianca was portrayed by Eden Riegel. Lena and Bianca's romance \"\"quickly became a hit with viewers\"\" and regularly surpassed older more established heterosexual couples for the #1 spot on Internet and soap opera magazine readers' polls. The characters are the first to share a same-sex kiss in American soap opera", "title": "Lena Kundera and Bianca Montgomery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "Brenda Song, and Kirsten Storms. The series filmed its pilot episode on April 12, 2001 and was picked up in August. The rest of season was filmed from November 9, 2001 to June 2002. All episodes were filmed at Sunset Gower Studios. The show is set in San Francisco and revolves around a teenager named Raven Baxter, played by Raven-Symoné, and how she gets herself, her friends Eddie and Chelsea, and her family members, such as her brother Cory, out of various situations, usually by using her psychic powers and a variety of disguises. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> That's So Raven (season", "title": "That's So Raven (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "from 2004 to 2010 and Star Plus from 2003 to 2008. That's So Raven That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symoné as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Bianca replies \"\"I am no strumpet; but of life as honest / as you that doth abuse me\"\" (5.1.122-3). She is led off at the end of the scene to be questioned about the attack and is not mentioned again in the play. In film, Doris Dowling played the character in Orson Welles's troubled but critically acclaimed 1952 adaptation. In 1965, Sheila Reid portrayed Bianca in Laurence Olivier's 1965 version, and Indra Ové played the character in the 1995 feature film starring Laurence Fishburne. Bianca was renamed \"\"Brandy\"\" and played by Rachel Shumate in \"\"O\"\", a retelling of the story", "title": "Bianca (Othello)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Bianca Scott Bianca Scott is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"\"Home and Away\"\", played by Lisa Gormley. Gormley had recently graduated from NIDA when she secured the role of Bianca, who was introduced as the sister of fellow new character April Scott (Rhiannon Fish). Bianca debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 9 July 2010. Bianca is the daughter of an Italian father and Australian mother. She retains certain Italian traits as she is characterised as a \"\"fiery, opinionated, beautiful, sophisticated\"\" female. Gormley has said that Bianca puts up a feisty attitude to hide her", "title": "Bianca Scott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "That's So Raven (season 1) The first season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" aired on Disney Channel from January 2003 to March 2004. The season introduces the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya Baxter (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh), and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-stars as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels. Guest stars for this season included: Rose Abdoo, Angell Conwell, Brian George, Joshua Harto, Amy Hill, Steven Anthony Lawrence, Jenifer Lewis, Wesley Mann, Niecy Nash, Ernie Sabella,", "title": "That's So Raven (season 1)" } ]

[ "Norman", "Norman origin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "Roberts (surname) Roberts is a British surname of patronymic origin or reflecting servile status, deriving from the given name Robert, meaning \"\"bright renown\"\" – from the Germanic elements \"\"hrod\"\" meaning renown and \"\"beraht\"\" meaning bright. Roberts may mean either \"\"servant of Robert\"\" or \"\"son of Robert\"\"; the latter is more common in Wales, while the former is more common in England. Although the name Robert was known in the British isles before the Norman Conquest in 1066, it was mainly introduced into Britain by the Normans. Today the surname Roberts is common in England, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of", "title": "Roberts (surname)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "Man, with the biggest concentration by far occurring in North Wales. The name is also common in Scotland. Roberts (surname) Roberts is a British surname of patronymic origin or reflecting servile status, deriving from the given name Robert, meaning \"\"bright renown\"\" – from the Germanic elements \"\"hrod\"\" meaning renown and \"\"beraht\"\" meaning bright. Roberts may mean either \"\"servant of Robert\"\" or \"\"son of Robert\"\"; the latter is more common in Wales, while the former is more common in England. Although the name Robert was known in the British isles before the Norman Conquest in 1066, it was mainly introduced into", "title": "Roberts (surname)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Roberts family (Liberia) The Robert family of Liberia is a prominent elite Americo-Liberian family of African American descent originating from Petersburg, Virginia and based in Liberia with descendants in United States, United Kingdom, and Sierra Leone. The family produced several distinguished Liberian engineers, doctors, merchants, lawyers, diplomats and politicians including members such as Joseph Jenkins Roberts, the first African American Governor and the first President of Liberia. The Roberts family of Liberia originated from Petersburg, Virginia and was one of several free African American families in the state of Virginia. The Roberts family was one of several mixed-race African American", "title": "Roberts family (Liberia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "contingent of residents who had the surname of Roberts. Most of its settlers were free blacks and mixed-race people who migrated from Beech Settlement in Ripley Township, Rush County, Indiana. The majority of these early pioneers had migrated to Indiana from eastern North Carolina and Virginia due to more oppressive government acts against free blacks following Nat Turner's slave rebellion in 1831. Some of them initially settled in Ohio, before continuing west. A small number of free blacks who resided in Beech Settlement had come with Quaker families from the Old South. Other early settlers were ex-slaves. The settlement's Methodist", "title": "Roberts Chapel (Atlanta, Indiana)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "free blacks who resided in Beech Settlement had come with Quaker families from the Old South. The rural community became known as Roberts Settlement because many of its early pioneers had the surname of Roberts. Others Roberts settlers included those with surnames of Walden, Winburn, Rice, Gilliam, Brooks, White, Roads, Sweat, Newsome, Lockleary, Hurley, Matthews, and Knight. Migration to Roberts Settlement began in the mid-1800s and continued over a period of twenty to thirty years. The community reached its peak after 1870, when more than 250 residents were living in an area of more than four square miles. The settlement", "title": "Roberts Settlement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Roberts, alternately nicknamed \"\"Tec\"\" and \"\"Tex\"\", was born 10 October 1925 at Trefnant Bach cottage in Llanddaniel Fab, Anglesey, Wales. He received his early education at \"\"Ysgol Parc y Bont\"\", the small local primary school there. He left the school in 1938 after a successful Scholarship Examination and continued his studies at the Beaumaris Grammar School, from which he graduated in 1942. After leaving Beaumaris Grammar School, he began an engineering apprenticeship with the aero- and marine-engineering company Saunders-Roe at Fryars Bay, Llanfaes, Anglesey, some eight miles from Llanddaniel Fab. After serving briefly in the Royal Air Force (RAF), Roberts", "title": "Tecwyn Roberts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "families in Virginia. The Roberts family produced several politicians and businessman such as President Joseph Jenkins Roberts, who served as the first black American Governor of the Colony of Liberia and the first President of the Republic of Liberia. Several prominent Liberian families descend from the Roberts family of Liberia including the Richards and Davis families. Roberts family (Liberia) The Robert family of Liberia is a prominent elite Americo-Liberian family of African American descent originating from Petersburg, Virginia and based in Liberia with descendants in United States, United Kingdom, and Sierra Leone. The family produced several distinguished Liberian engineers, doctors,", "title": "Roberts family (Liberia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Richard Roberts (Australian politician) Richard Hutchinson Roberts (10 July 1835 – 17 June 1903) was an Australian politician. He was born in Sydney to businessman Joseph Roberts and Martha Anne Hutchinson. He came from a Camden settler family and owned Roberton Park near Glenquarry. On 22 September 1853 he married Susanna Neich, with whom he had nine children; a second marriage on 11 January 1900 was to Leila Helen Riach. In 1864 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Camden, but he did not re-contest in 1869. In 1882 he was appointed to the New South", "title": "Richard Roberts (Australian politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "at Cawnpore, India, on 30 September 1832, Roberts was the son of General Sir Abraham Roberts, a native of County Waterford in the south-east of Ireland. At the time Sir Abraham was commanding the 1st Bengal European Regiment. Roberts was named Sleigh in honour of the garrison commander, Major General William Sleigh. His mother was Edinburgh-born Isabella Bunbury, daughter of Major Abraham Bunbury from Kilfeacle in County Tipperary. Roberts was educated at Eton, Sandhurst, and Addiscombe Military Seminary before entering the East India Company Army as a second lieutenant with the Bengal Artillery on 12 December 1851. He became Aide-de-Camp", "title": "Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Dave Roberts (broadcaster) David Thomas Boreanaz (born February 14, 1936) is a retired American television broadcaster who broadcast under the stage names Dave Thomas in Buffalo, New York, and Dave Roberts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the main weatherman for WPVI-TV in Philadelphia from 1983 until his retirement in 2009. Roberts was born in Buffalo, New York to a working-class family and is of Valle d'Aosta (northern Italian) descent. The name Boreanaz was originally spelled \"\"Berginc\"\" and is of Slovenian origins. Roberts attended Syracuse University as a Speech and Dramatic Arts student, graduating with dual majors in English and Communications.", "title": "Dave Roberts (broadcaster)" } ]

[ "Ravage and the Decepticon Rampage", "Jetfire" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "two Decepticons, Demolisher and Sideways. Sideways is killed by the Autobot Sideswipe, while Optimus Prime kills Demolisher, but not before he warns them of the Fallen's return. At NEST's secure headquarters in Diego Garcia, National Security Adviser Theodore Galloway concludes the Decepticons are still on Earth to hunt the Autobots, since Megatron's corpse is at the bottom of the Laurentian Abyss and the last-known AllSpark shard is secured in the base. Soundwave hacks into a military satellite, overhears the information, and sends Ravage to retrieve the shard. Meanwhile, Sam Witwicky is preparing to attend college, leaving his girlfriend Mikaela Banes", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "who destroys one of the pyramids to reveal the Sun Harvester inside, before he is killed by a destroyer's railgun called in by Simmons. Ravage and the Decepticon Rampage attempt to spring a trap with Sam's captured parents as bait, in order to force Sam to give them the Matrix, but Bumblebee interferes and kills them both. Major William Lennox and Master Sergeant Robert Epps call in an airstrike, which kills the majority of the Decepticon ground forces. However, Megatron manages to shoot Sam, seemingly killing him, before retreating upon getting attacked. Nearing his death, the Primes contact Sam through", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "takes down the colossal Decepticon known as Devastator, and retrieves a piece of Cybertronian technology unearthed by Devastator. Optimus and Ironhide find that Bumblebee is missing, and they learn that he has been taken by Starscream. Megatron reveals himself to the Autobots, and challenges Optimus to one final fight. Meanwhile, Bumblebee is released by Jetfire, who has been taken captive by the Decepticons. Optimus and Megatron battle, ending with Optimus close to death. Jetfire places Optimus's body in an escape pod, where Optimus's eyes light up, revealing that he is still clinging to life. Starscream and Megatron take the last", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Megatron's corpse from the Decepticons. Despite his efforts, Megatron is reactivated. On the East Coast, Sam Witwicky is kidnapped by the Decepticon troops and is taken to an industrial park near his college. Ratchet manages to locate Sam in an abandoned foundry and sends Bumblebee the coordinates. Bumblebee rescues Sam and takes him to the extraction point, upon which Grindor attacks Bumblebee. Following Bumblebee's victory, Optimus decides to give the humans a Cybertronian weapon called the Axiom Gun to help combat the growing Decepticon threat. He personally escorts the Axiom Gun to NEST headquarters. After getting the convoy to their", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "piece of Cybertronian technology. Jetfire then goes to the desert and finds a weakened Optimus, who flew his escape pod to Egypt. Shortly after arriving Jetfire becomes mortally wounded by Starscream and sacrifices himself to give Optimus power to defeat The Fallen. Ironhide destroys the security around the Sun Harvester, and Optimus defeats Megatron. With the security down, Optimus battles The Fallen, destroying both him and the Sun Harvester. Megatron and Starscream get sucked into a space bridge, which transports them to The Fallen's throne room. At the end of the game, the Autobots rebuild the destroyed pyramid, and Megatron", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "who knows of its whereabouts. The Player finds Jetfire about to depart on an aircraft carrier and is protected by Ironhide. During the battle with Ironhide, the Player turns the carrier's guns on Ironhide, defeating him. The Player offers Jetfire an ultimatum: tell him the whereabouts of the Matrix of Leadership or die. Jetfire refuses and the Player rips out Jetfire’s spark and extracts the information. The Fallen moves all Decepticon activity to Egypt, where the Matrix lies. During the final assault, The Fallen unleashes Devastator, who uncovers the Harvester from within a pyramid, while the Player locates the Matrix", "title": "Transformers Revenge of the Fallen: Decepticons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "the outskirts of Cairo, the Autobots search for Sam while evading Decepticon troops. After locating Sam, Optimus Prime takes him to the Tomb of the Ancients. While Sam is in the tomb, Optimus and Jetfire defend it from Megatron and Starscream. Optimus defeats them, but they escape after Megatron impales Jetfire. The Fallen reveals himself and the Sun Harvester, powering its systems up and begging the harvesting of the Earth's sun. A dying Jetfire lends his wings and parts to Optimus in order to help Optimus defeat The Fallen. Elsewhere, Bumblebee ends up fighting and defeating Devastator. Optimus battles The", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "the Fallen, who orders him to capture Sam alive and kill Optimus, as he is the only Transformer who can defeat the Fallen. After killing Alice, a Decepticon Pretender disguised as a college student, Sam, Mikaela and his college roommate, Leo are captured by the Decepticon Grindor and taken to an abandoned factory. Megatron reveals that the symbols in Sam's mind will lead the Decepticons to a new Energon source before Optimus and Bumblebee arrive to rescue the trio. Optimus engages Megatron, Starscream, and Grindor; though Optimus injures Starscream by cutting his arm off and killing Grindor, Megatron kills Optimus", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Laurentian Abyss, along with Megatron and the other fallen Decepticons. In \"\"Revenge of the Fallen\"\" a similar looking Decepticon named Grindor appears assisting Megatron and the Doctor in taking the All Spark fragment from Sam. Grindor is later killed by Optimus Prime during an attempt to rescue Sam. In \"\"Transformers: The Game\"\", Blackout appears as a playable character in the Decepticon campaign. He stands very tall over the other Transformers and is very powerful. In the Autobot campaign, he appeared in Jazz's battle with Starscream but was killed. Starscream betrays Blackout and flies away. In the Decepticon campaign, Blackout is", "title": "Blackout (Transformers)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "a NEST truck in Shanghai. Sideways and Demolishor are contacted to steal the technology. Optimus Prime is transported to near where the technology was stolen, where he confronts Devastator. Nearby Ironhide engages in battle with Demolishor. Elsewhere in the city, Bumblebee chases Sideways through the streets, who narrowly escapes with assistance from Starscream. Starscream and Sideways travel to the Laurentian Abyss, where the dead body of Megatron is being guarded by military forces. Starscream attacks the navy ships, giving Sideways an opportunity to retrieve the body. Megatron is then resurrected by The Fallen, becoming his servant. Back in Shanghai, Optimus", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (video game)" } ]

[ "Gerrit Lösch", "Kenneth Cook", "Mark Stephen Lett", "Mark Sanderson", "Anthony Morris III", "Samuel F. Herd", "David H. Splane", "Geoffrey Jackson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "in alphabetical order. In December 1975, leadership of Jehovah's Witnesses passed from the president of the Watch Tower Society to the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses. Beginning January 1, 1976 the Governing Body formed several committees to oversee publishing, writing, teaching, service and personnel. Knorr worked with the new arrangement until illness shortly before his death forced his move from the world headquarters in Brooklyn, New York. Following Knorr's death in June 1977, Frederick William Franz succeeded him as corporation president. Some of the publications used by Jehovah's Witnesses which were released during Knorr's stewardship were: Nathan Homer Knorr Nathan", "title": "Nathan Homer Knorr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Bohumil Müller Bohumil Müller (30 June 1915 – 7 November 1987) was a religious leader of Jehovah's Witnesses in Czechoslovakia during World War II and the communist period, when their activities were banned by the Nazis and later by the communists. He spent fourteen years in concentration camps and communist prisons. Müller was born in 1915 to Czech parents in Zbiroh, central Bohemia, some 30 miles west of Prague. His father, Tomáš Müller, was a leading member of the Unity of Brethren church, but the family converted to Jehovah’s Witnesses in 1931. Bohumil was 16 at the time and learning", "title": "Bohumil Müller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "the leadership withdrew to Northern Transylvania after the area was ceded to Hungary in 1940. One leader, Martin Magyarosi, was arrested in September 1942, followed later by another, Pamfil Albu. A number of Witnesses from Northern Transylvania were interned in a prison camp in the Serbian town of Bor, alongside Jews and Adventists. In the aftermath of the August 1944 King Michael Coup, the Witnesses reverted to their 1933 status, and were given enhanced protections when they registered as a \"\"legal entity\"\" in July 1945. In 1945–46, the Witnesses were permitted to openly publish their literature in Romanian; however, in", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses Association of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "were the leadership; Albu, Magyarosi and Petre Ranca were convicted of spying on behalf of an \"\"Anglo-American network\"\". Officials maintained close surveillance of the Witness community, subjected its members to intense harassment and discrimination, and deprived them of their civil rights on various occasions. The media and other methods were also employed against the Witnesses. Religious scholar Earl A. Pope cites an American report which stated that in 1975 there were \"\"heavy persecutions\"\" in a number of major cities, including brutal beatings, continuous questioning in excess of fifty hours at a time, and physical torture, as well as many hundreds", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses Association of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs The beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses are based on the Bible teachings of Charles Taze Russell—founder of the Bible Student movement—and successive presidents of the Watch Tower Society, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, and Nathan Homer Knorr. Since 1976 all doctrinal decisions have been made by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders at the group's Warwick, New York headquarters. These teachings are disseminated through \"\"The Watchtower\"\" magazine and other publications of Jehovah's Witnesses, and at conventions and congregation meetings. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that the present world order, which they perceive as being under the control of", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs The beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses are based on the Bible teachings of Charles Taze Russell—founder of the Bible Student movement—and successive presidents of the Watch Tower Society, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, and Nathan Homer Knorr. Since 1976 all doctrinal decisions have been made by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders at the group's Warwick, New York headquarters. These teachings are disseminated through \"\"The Watchtower\"\" magazine and other publications of Jehovah's Witnesses, and at conventions and congregation meetings. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that the present world order, which they perceive as being under the control of", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "power of the Watch Tower Society president was diminished, with authority for doctrinal and organizational decisions passed to the Governing Body. Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977–1992) and Milton Henschel (1992–2000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by others who are not Governing Body members. In 1995, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1914 and in 2010 changed their teaching on the \"\"generation\"\". Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "imprisonment; others were given lesser sentences. In May 1960 he and the others were freed as part of a large-scale amnesty for political prisoners. He continued to direct the activities of the Jehovah’s Witnesses in Czechoslovakia until his death in 1987. Bohumil Müller Bohumil Müller (30 June 1915 – 7 November 1987) was a religious leader of Jehovah's Witnesses in Czechoslovakia during World War II and the communist period, when their activities were banned by the Nazis and later by the communists. He spent fourteen years in concentration camps and communist prisons. Müller was born in 1915 to Czech parents", "title": "Bohumil Müller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "the group's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the group's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. Critics also accuse the group's leaders of exercising \"\"intellectual dominance\"\" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating \"\"mental isolation\"\", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control. Jehovah's Witness publications state that consensus of faith aids unity, and deny that unity restricts individuality or imagination. Historian James Irvin Lichti has rejected the description of the denomination as \"\"totalitarian\"\". Sociologist Rodney Stark", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "problems faced by humanity. The group emerged from the Bible Student movement founded in the late 1870s by Charles Taze Russell, who also co-founded Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881 to organize and print the movement's publications. A leadership dispute after Russell's death resulted in several groups breaking away, with Joseph Franklin Rutherford retaining control of the Watch Tower Society and its properties. Rutherford made significant organizational and doctrinal changes, including adoption of the name \"\"Jehovah's witnesses\"\" in 1931 to distinguish them from other Bible Student groups and symbolize a break with the legacy of Russell's traditions. Jehovah's Witnesses", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses" } ]