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when did the black death end in england?
[ "December 1349" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.06, "text": "the devastations of the plague. Pestilence is less virulent during the winter months, and spreads less rapidly. The Black Death in England had survived the winter of 1348–49, but during the following winter it ended, and by December 1349 conditions were returning to relative normalcy. It had taken the disease approximately 500 days to traverse the entire country. The Black Death brought a halt to Edward's campaigns by killing between a third to more than half of his subjects. The king passed the Ordinance of Labourers and the Statute of Labourers in response to the shortage of labour and social", "title": "England in the Late Middle Ages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "that point outbreaks became fewer and more manageable, due largely to conscious efforts by central and local governments from the late 15th century onward to curtail the disease. By the 17th century the Second Pandemic was over. One of its last occurrences in England was the famous Great Plague of London in 1665–66. Black Death in England The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by \"\"Yersinia pestis\"\" bacteria. The term \"\"Black Death\"\" was not used until the late 17th century.", "title": "Black Death in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "that were seen elsewhere in Europe. The most immediate consequence was a halt to the campaigns of the Hundred Years' War. In the long term, the decrease in population caused a shortage of labour, with subsequent rise in wages, resisted by the landowners, which caused deep resentment among the lower classes. The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was largely a result of this resentment, and even though the rebellion was suppressed, in the long term serfdom was ended in England. The Black Death also affected artistic and cultural efforts, and may have helped advance the use of the vernacular. In 1361–62", "title": "Black Death in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "the plague returned to England, this time causing the death of around 20 percent of the population. After this the plague continued to return intermittently throughout the 14th and 15th centuries, in local or national outbreaks. From this point on its effect became less severe, and one of the last outbreaks of the plague in England was the Great Plague of London in 1665–66. It is impossible to establish with any certainty the exact number of inhabitants in England at the eve of the Black Death, and estimates range from 3 to 7 million. The number is probably in the", "title": "Black Death in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "much as 10–15% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479–1480 could have been as high as 20%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665. In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where", "title": "Black Death" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "alone lost almost a million people to the plague in the epidemic of 1628–31.\"\" In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a post-incident population figure as low as 2 million. By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England. Over the next few hundred years, further outbreaks occurred in 1361–1362, 1369, 1379–1383, 1389–1393, and throughout the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as", "title": "Black Death" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Black Death in England The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by \"\"Yersinia pestis\"\" bacteria. The term \"\"Black Death\"\" was not used until the late 17th century. Originating in China, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the British Isles from the English province of Gascony. The plague seems to have been spread by flea-infected rats, as well as individuals who had been infected on the continent. Rats were the reservoir hosts of the \"\"Y.", "title": "Black Death in England" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "and spreads less rapidly. The Black Death in England had survived the winter of 1348–49, but during the following winter it gave in, and by December 1349 conditions were returning to relative normalcy. It had taken the disease approximately 500 days to traverse the entire country. Various methods were used including sweating, bloodletting, forced vomiting, and urinating to treat patients infected with the plague. Several symptoms of the illness included blotches, hardening of the glands under the groin and underarms, and dementia. Within the initial phase of the disease, bloodletting was performed on the same side of where the physical", "title": "Black Death in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "as a plague victim. This, however, is an impossibility. Ockham was living in Munich at the time of his death, on 10 April 1347, two years before the Black Death reached that city. Among the most immediate consequences of the Black Death in England was a shortage of farm labour, and a corresponding rise in wages. The medieval world-view was unable to interpret these changes in terms of socio-economic development, and it became common to blame degrading morals instead. The landowning classes saw the rise in wage levels as a sign of social upheaval and insubordination, and reacted with coercion.", "title": "Black Death in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "Egypt. In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a post-incident population figure as low as 2 million. By the end of 1350 the Black Death had subsided, but it never really died out in England over the next few hundred years: there were further outbreaks in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century. The plague often killed 10% of a community in less than a year—in the worst epidemics, such", "title": "Black Death migration" } ]
cat in the hat knows a lot about space movie?
[ "Space is the Place" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! is a British-Canadian-American Animated television series that premiered on August 7, 2010 on Treehouse TV in Canada, on September 6, 2010 on PBS Kids in the US and also in the UK on CITV and Tiny Pop. The award-winning series is based on Random House's Beginner Books franchise and \"\"The Cat in the Hat's Learning Library\"\", and is developed by Portfolio Entertainment, Random House Children Entertainment and Collingwood O'Hare Productions in conjunction with KQED and CBC Kids. The first season", "title": "The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "at the beginning of each episode, which will inevitably lead them around the globe to \"\"make natural science discoveries.\"\" Similar to other PBS Kids series such as \"\"Curious George\"\" and \"\"Sid the Science Kid\"\", \"\"The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!\"\" focuses on introducing preschoolers to various science and learning concepts. Various DVDs were released by NCircle Entertainment beginning in late October 2010 where every DVD is in region 1, subtitled in English and Spanish, approximately 60 minutes except for a few, in Dolby Digital, in 5.1 surround and Dolby surround stereo in Spanish. Every DVD has", "title": "The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "the bonus segments from the show. The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! is a British-Canadian-American Animated television series that premiered on August 7, 2010 on Treehouse TV in Canada, on September 6, 2010 on PBS Kids in the US and also in the UK on CITV and Tiny Pop. The award-winning series is based on Random House's Beginner Books franchise and \"\"The Cat in the Hat's Learning Library\"\", and is developed by Portfolio Entertainment, Random House Children Entertainment and Collingwood O'Hare Productions in conjunction with KQED", "title": "The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "has 40 half-hour episodes. PBS Kids renewed it for a second season of 20 episodes which premiered on September 10, 2012. A 20 episode third season is currently in development. Each episode features The Cat in the Hat (voiced by Martin Short), who leads neighbours Nick and Sally, the Fish, and Thing One and Thing Two on a variety of adventures in his \"\"Thinga-ma-jigger\"\", a Seussian contraption that can sprout wings, pontoons, booster rockets, change size, and do just about anything else necessary to further the adventure. The adventures are prompted by a question posed by either Nick or Sally", "title": "The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Mayzie\"\", a special based on a posthumously published Dr. Seuss book. In 1997, a puppet version of the Cat starred in \"\"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss\"\", where he was voiced by Bruce Lanoil and Martin P. Robinson. \"\"The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!\"\", an educational animated series based on the \"\"Random House Library\"\" series, premiered in September 2010; the Cat is voiced by Martin Short. The production began at Chuck Jones' MGM Animation Studio in the late 1960s after the studio had finished \"\"The Phantom Tollbooth\"\" and another Dr. Seuss special, \"\"Horton Hears a Who!\"\".", "title": "The Cat in the Hat (TV special)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "the Cat leaves a trail of destruction across the house and in the process releases two troublemaking things named Thing 1 and Thing 2 from a crate that he explains is actually a portal to his world. The Cat tells Conrad that he only has one rule: To never open the crate and allows the Things to have fun but they instead make a mess out of the house. Despite the Cat's warning, Conrad picks the lock on the crate anyway resulting in it attaching itself to the collar of the family dog Nevins. The three then drive the Cat's", "title": "The Cat in the Hat (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "Performance in a TV Series for his role as a Guest Star in Rookie Blue and Best Performance in a Voice-Over Role in The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That. In 2012, at the 33rd Young Artist Awards, Jacob was nominated for Best Performance in a Voice-Over Role in The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That. He appeared in the films \"\"Servitude\"\" and \"\"Dead Before Dawn 3D\"\". In 2015, he provided the voice of Junior in \"\"\"\". His younger sister is Canadian child actress Sophia Ewaniuk. Jacob is also one of the key characters", "title": "Jacob Ewaniuk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "Hat Knows a Lot About That!\"\", and the film \"\"World War Z\"\". In 2011 he conceived and directed \"\"Space Shuttles United\"\", a video and musical tribute to all the space shuttle missions. Rutherford is a frequent speaker at scientific and academic events. In 2013 he was an invited speaker at the in Manchester and at the 2013 North East Postgraduate Conference, and he delivered the 11th Douglas Adams Memorial Lecture at the Royal Geographical Society in London for Save the Rhino International. In 2012 he delivered the annual Darwin Day Lecture for the British Humanist Association. Rutherford was a judge", "title": "Adam Rutherford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "was being made that a live-action version of \"\"The Cat in the Hat\"\" just wasn't a great idea.\"\" Ebert had the same problem with the film that he had with \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\", in that \"\"If there is one thing I've learned from these two movies is that we don't want to see Jim Carrey as a Grinch, and we don't want to see Mike Myers as a cat. These are talented comedians, let's see them do their stuff, don't bury them under a ton of technology.\"\" Concerns were also raised over the PG rating of the film", "title": "The Cat in the Hat (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "in the 2004 NBC film \"\"Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Charlie's Angels\"\", which followed the true story of how Spelling created the show. Other films in which Castellaneta has appeared include \"\"Nothing in Common\"\", \"\"Say Anything...\"\", \"\"Super Mario Bros.\"\", \"\"The Client\"\", \"\"Space Jam\"\", \"\"My Giant\"\", \"\"The Simpsons Movie\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"The Cat in the Hat\"\" and \"\"The Pursuit of Happyness\"\". In 2000, he won an Annie Award for his portrayal of the Postman in the animated Christmas television special \"\"Olive, the Other Reindeer\"\". In 2006, he appeared in Jeff Garlin's independent film \"\"I Want Someone to Eat", "title": "Dan Castellaneta" } ]
when do new episodes of ncis los angeles return?
[ "May 13, 2018", "October 1, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "originally planned to have thirteen episodes. On October 7, 2009, after rating as the most watched new show of the Fall 2009 U.S. television season, CBS ordered a full set of 22 episodes, which was extended to 24 episodes on November 4, 2009. The first season was produced by CBS Television Studios and Shane Brennan Productions and aired on the CBS network. The series was created by Shane Brennan as a spin-off from \"\"NCIS\"\", which was created by Donald P. Bellisario. Brennan and R. Scott Gemmill served as executive producers. The writers were Brennan, Gemmill, Dave Kalstein, Gil Grant, Speed", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Dave, and Gillian Alexy was cast as Claire. Kim Raver was the last actor cast in the pilot, playing the lead role of Paris. The pilot episodes, titled \"\"Red\"\" and \"\"Red-2\"\", aired on March 19 and March 26, 2013, during \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" fourth season. On May 15, 2013, CBS announced that the pilot would not be taken to series. On May 21, 2013 CBS President Nina Tassler stated that \"\"sometimes [spinoffs] work and sometimes they don't. Protecting [the franchise] was really important.\"\" CBS was reportedly \"\"open to redeveloping the pilot with a new cast attached\"\", though a second franchise", "title": "NCIS (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "cast as Shay Mosley for the ninth season after Miguel Ferrer's death. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a tenth season, which premiered on September 30, 2018. \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" follows Special Agent G. Callen (Chris O'Donnell), a \"\"legend\"\" assigned to the Office of Special Projects (OSP), a fictitious branch of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (the real-life NCIS has no offices in Los Angeles). Callen leads an elite team of undercover operatives as they battle enemies both foreign and domestic under the watchful eye of Operational Manager Henrietta \"\"Hetty\"\" Lange (Linda Hunt). The team is composed", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "NCIS: Los Angeles NCIS: Los Angeles is an American action television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres, which premiered on CBS on September 22, 2009, and stars Chris O'Donnell and LL Cool J. The series follows the exploits of the Los Angeles–based Office of Special Projects (OSP), an elite division of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service that specializes in undercover assignments. \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" is the first spin-off of the successful series \"\"NCIS\"\". On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season which premiered on October 1, 2017. Nia Long joined the", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "a 65% approval rating. General NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"\"\" premiered on CBS on September 22, 2009, and concluded on May 25, 2010. It is the first spin-off series of \"\"NCIS\"\". The series is set in Los Angeles, California, and follows the stories of the members of the Office of Special Projects, an undercover division of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS). The show and its characters were introduced during the sixth-season episodes of \"\"NCIS\"\" titled \"\"Legend (Part I)\"\" and \"\"Legend (Part II)\"\". These episodes served as a backdoor pilot for", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"\"\" premiered on CBS on September 22, 2009, and concluded on May 25, 2010. It is the first spin-off series of \"\"NCIS\"\". The series is set in Los Angeles, California, and follows the stories of the members of the Office of Special Projects, an undercover division of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS). The show and its characters were introduced during the sixth-season episodes of \"\"NCIS\"\" titled \"\"Legend (Part I)\"\" and \"\"Legend (Part II)\"\". These episodes served as a backdoor pilot for the series. Season one was", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Red\"\". The new characters were introduced during a of \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\". The spin-off was to feature a team of mobile agents, who travel around the country to solve crimes. This would have been the second successive spin-off in the \"\"NCIS\"\" franchise. However, on May 15, 2013, CBS confirmed that \"\"NCIS: Red\"\" was officially passed on and would not be moving forward. Scott Grimes reprised his potential spinoff role as NCIS Red Agent Dave Flynn during the eighth season of \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\". The first six seasons have been released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4, and Season", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "the father as she and Nate were with the Commander's sister. The team's new agent Dominic Vail (Adam Jamal Craig) phones Callen and has him trick the father into thinking he was the Commander. Callen and Sam defeat the father and the girl returns home. The episode ends with Callen staying the night at the Office. \"\"Identity\"\" aired on CBS on September 22, 2009, during the timeslot. The pilot episode was seen by 18.73 million viewers, with a total household rating/share of 8.9/15, and a 4.4/11 ratings/share among those aged 18 through 49. The episode came first in its timeslot,", "title": "Identity (NCIS: Los Angeles)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "NCIS: New Orleans (season 3) The third season of \"\"\"\" premiered on CBS on September 20, 2016 with a time slot change from Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. to Tuesdays at 10:00 p.m. to make room for new series \"\"Bull\"\". The season contained 24 episodes. This was the last season with Gary Glasberg as the showrunner as he died during production of the season. The season concluded on May 16, 2017. On March 25, 2016, \"\"NCIS: New Orleans\"\" was renewed for a third season, that premiered on September 20, 2016. Zoe McLellan, who plays Agent Brody leaves \"\"for creative reasons\"\" and", "title": "NCIS: New Orleans (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "of sister show \"\"NCIS\"\" which accumulated 20.61 million viewers. However, ratings were down from the premiere of \"\"\"\" from the previous year, but was higher than the seventh and final season premiere of \"\"Without a Trace\"\", which occupied the same timeslot during the 2008-09 television season. The season finale, \"\"Callen, G.\"\" was watched by 13.1 million viewers. For its first season, \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" was the 9th most watched new series on CBS with a total of 16.08 million viewers. Notes \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" first season received mixed to positive reviews from television critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)" } ]
when did the ouija board first come out?
[ "July 1, 1890" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Ouija Board, Ouija Board \"\"Ouija Board, Ouija Board\"\" was a single released by Morrissey in November 1989. The single was poorly received by the music press and the public: its highest chart position was No. 18, making it the first Morrissey single not to reach the British top 10. It appeared along with its B-side \"\"Yes, I Am Blind\"\" on the compilation album \"\"Bona Drag\"\". A shorter edit, omitting a verse, appeared on the 2010 reissue of \"\"Bona Drag\"\". The song is about the protagonist using a Ouija board to contact a dead friend, who tells him to \"\"push off\"\".", "title": "Ouija Board, Ouija Board" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Businessman Elijah Bond had the idea to patent a planchette sold with a board on which the alphabet was printed, much like the previously existing talking boards. The patentees filed on May 28, 1890 for patent protection and thus are credited with the invention of the Ouija board. Issue date on the patent was February 10, 1891. They received . Bond was an attorney and was an inventor of other objects in addition to this device. An employee of Elijah Bond, William Fuld, took over the talking board production. In 1901, Fuld started production of his own boards under the", "title": "Ouija" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "to refer to any talking board. According to Hasbro, players take turns asking questions and then \"\"wait to see what the planchette spells out\"\" for them. It is recommended for players over the age of 8. Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists claimed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija", "title": "Ouija" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Ouija Board's debut came at Newmarket Racecourse over seven furlongs, when finishing third, a length behind the winner. She was turned out 18 days later at Great Yarmouth Racecourse running over the same distance, although she was victorious this time. 11 days later, she made her third start of the season, again at Newmarket, over a furlong extra in a Listed event, and again finished third. It was her final start of the 2003 season. Her first outing in 2004 came at Newmarket in the Pretty Polly Stakes over 10 furlongs, a traditional trial for The Oaks. Ouija Board won", "title": "Ouija Board (horse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "and was replaced by Alan Winstanley and Clive Langer, he recorded \"\"Ouija Board, Ouija Board\"\", released as a single in November 1989; it reached number 18. Christian spokespeople and tabloid newspapers condemned the song, claiming that it promoted occultism, to which Morrissey responded that \"\"the only contact I ever made with the dead was when I spoke to a journalist from \"\"The Sun\"\".\"\" With Winstanley and Langer he began work on his second album, \"\"Bona Drag\"\", although only recorded six new songs for it, the rest of the album comprising his recent singles and B-sides. The album reached number 9", "title": "Morrissey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "primarily seen as an avenue for self-improvement and education, rather than entertainment. Audio books are being released in various Indian languages. In Malayalam, the first audio novel, titled Ouija Board, was released by Kathacafe in 2018. Now Indian companies are working towards Audio Books generation in the Indian Vernacular Languages. Listen Stories By Sahitya Chintan is an Android audio book library allowing listing 1000+ Hindi Audio Books. They are offering ample audio books freely. To access the entire catalog they are charging nominal membership of Rs. 199/ Year for Indian audio book listener and $5.99/Year for Rest of World. Producing", "title": "Audiobook" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Jap Herron Jap Herron: A Novel Written From The Ouija Board was a novel first published in 1917 claimed to be authored by Mark Twain seven years after his death. The book was transcribed by Emily Grant Hutchings who claimed to have had the novel dictated to her from beyond the grave by the deceased Mark Twain through use of a Ouija board. The novel first rose to fame when \"\"The New York Times\"\" ran a review of the book on September 9, 1917. The work was claimed to be authored by the spirit of late Mark Twain by two", "title": "Jap Herron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "partner David Jackson, Merrill spent more than 20 years transcribing supernatural communications during séances using a ouija board. Merrill published his first ouija board narrative cycle in 1976, with a poem for each of the letters A through Z, calling it \"\"The Book of Ephraim\"\". It appeared in the collection \"\"Divine Comedies\"\" (Atheneum), which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1977. At the time he believed he had exhausted the inspiration provided by the ouija board. The \"\"spirits\"\", he believed, thought otherwise, however, \"\"ordering\"\" Merrill to write and publish further installments, \"\"\"\" in 1978 (which won the National Book", "title": "The Changing Light at Sandover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "from Fuld's competitors flooded the market, and all these boards enjoyed a heyday from the 1920s. The ouija phenomenon is considered by the scientific community to be the result of the ideomotor response. Michael Faraday first described this effect in 1853, while investigating table-turning. Various studies have been produced, recreating the effects of the ouija board in the lab and showing that, under laboratory conditions, the subjects were moving the planchette involuntarily. A 2012 study found that when answering yes or no questions, ouija use was significantly more accurate than guesswork, suggesting that it might draw on the unconscious mind.", "title": "Ouija" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "creates his or her own reality, a foundational concept of the New Age movement first articulated in the \"\"Seth Material\"\". In late 1963, Jane Roberts and her husband, Robert Butts, experimented with a Ouija board as part of Roberts' research for a book on extra-sensory perception. Roberts and Butts claimed that they began to receive coherent messages from a male personality on December 2, 1963, who later identified himself as Seth. Soon after, Roberts reported that she was hearing the messages in her head. She began to dictate the messages instead of using the Ouija board, and the board was", "title": "Seth Material" } ]
where was the movie the glass castle filmed?
[ "in Welch, West Virginia", "Welch, West Virginia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "the movie adaptation. In August 2014, it was announced that Destin Daniel Cretton was set to direct. On October 9, 2015, it was reported that Lawrence withdrew from the film. Lionsgate acquired the film rights from Paramount and Brie Larson was cast as Jeannette Walls. Naomi Watts and Woody Harrelson were cast as Rose Mary and Rex Walls, respectively, with Gil Netter producing. Filming began May 20, 2016 in Welch, West Virginia. The film was released August 11, 2017, to mixed reviews praising the performances while noting the film's overall uneven tone. It holds a 51% rating on RottenTomatoes.com. The", "title": "The Glass Castle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "of the film, replacing Lawrence who exited the film after a male lead couldn't be found. In November 2015, Woody Harrelson joined the cast of the film. In March 2016, Naomi Watts joined the cast. In April 2016, Max Greenfield and Sarah Snook joined the cast. In May 2016, Ella Anderson joined the cast. Principal photography began on May 20, 2016, in Welch, West Virginia. \"\"The Glass Castle\"\" was released on August 11, 2017, by Lionsgate. \"\"The Glass Castle\"\" grossed $17.3 million in the United States and Canada and $3.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $21.7", "title": "The Glass Castle (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "The Glass Castle (film) The Glass Castle is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Destin Daniel Cretton and written by Cretton, Andrew Lanham, and Marti Noxon, based on Jeannette Walls' 2005 best selling memoir of the same name. Depicting Walls' real-life childhood spent squatting in homes and living in poverty, the film stars Brie Larson as Walls with Naomi Watts, Woody Harrelson, Max Greenfield, and Sarah Snook in supporting roles. \"\"The Glass Castle\"\" was released on August 11, 2017, by Lionsgate and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of its cast (particularly Larson and Harrelson)", "title": "The Glass Castle (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "million. In North America, \"\"The Glass Castle\"\" was released alongside \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", and was projected to gross around $5 million from 1,461 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $1.7 million on its first day and $4.7 million over the weekend, finishing 9th at the box office. The film made $2.6 million in its second weekend (a drop of 45.5%), finishing 12th. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 50% based on 151 reviews, and an average rating of 6.0/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Glass Castle\"\" has an affecting real-life", "title": "The Glass Castle (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "rewrite the script for \"\"The Glass Castle\"\", an adaptation of Jeannette Walls’ 2005 bestselling memoir about a successful young woman raised by severely dysfunctional parents. Her world gets turned upside down when they move to New York to be near her. Starring Brie Larson as Walls as an adult, the film also features Woody Harrelson and Naomi Watts as her alcoholic father and eccentric mother, respectively. Larson's role was originally considered by Jennifer Lawrence, but she dropped out while the studio was seeking the male lead. The film was released on August 10, 2017. In 2016, it was announced that", "title": "Destin Daniel Cretton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "copies, had been translated into 22 languages, and received the Christopher Award, the American Library Association's Alex Award (2006) and the \"\"Books for Better Living Award\"\". \"\"The Glass Castle\"\" was adapted as a feature film, released in the summer of 2017. Jeannette Walls is the second oldest of four children. Her father, Rex, is an alcoholic, and her mother, Rose Mary, a painter and teacher. When Jeannette is seven, the family moves to Battle Mountain, Nevada where they enjoy stability for the first time as Rex works for a mining company and the family lives in a converted railway station.", "title": "The Glass Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "most of their dialogue, memorised during hypnosis. However, many of the hypnotised actors' gestures and movements occurred spontaneously during filming. The majority of the film was shot in Bavaria, just a few miles from where Herzog was raised in the remote village of Sachrang (nestled in the Chiemgau Alps), and also at a nearby village in Switzerland. Other brief shots of landscape scenes were filmed in various locations around the world that Herzog scouted out, including Yellowstone National Park. The conclusion of the film was shot on the Skellig Islands. Herzog, along with other members of the crew, has a", "title": "Heart of Glass (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "but criticized the mishandled tones and adaptation. The film grossed $21.8 million at the box office. The film portrays the unconventional, poverty-stricken upbringing Walls and her siblings had at the hands of their deeply dysfunctional parents. In April 2012, it was revealed that Lionsgate acquired the rights to the book and Jennifer Lawrence was in talks to star in the film. In October 2013, it was revealed that Destin Daniel Cretton was in talks to direct the film and re-write the screenplay with Andrew Lanham from a previous draft by Marti Noxon. In October 2015, Brie Larson joined the cast", "title": "The Glass Castle (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "and warehouse holds the record for the largest amount of break-away sugar glass used in a single scene. Drax's mansion, set in California, was actually filmed at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, about southeast of Paris, for the exteriors and Grand Salon. The remaining interiors, including some of the scenes with Corinne Defour and the drawing room, were filmed at the Château de Guermantes. Much of the film was shot in the cities of London, Paris, Venice, Palmdale, California, Port St. Lucie, Florida, and Rio de Janeiro. The production team had considered India and Nepal as a location in the film", "title": "Filming of James Bond in the 1970s" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "one scene. The Venetian glass museum and fight between Bond and Chang was shot at Boulogne Studios in a building which had once been a World War II Luftwaffe aircraft factory during Germany's occupation of France. The scene in the Venice glass museum and warehouse holds the record for the largest amount of break-away sugar glass used in a single scene. Drax's mansion, set in California, was actually filmed at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, about southeast of Paris, for the exteriors and Grand Salon. The remaining interiors, including some of the scenes with Corinne Defour and the drawing room, were", "title": "Moonraker (film)" } ]
who grows the most coffee in the world?
[ "Brazil" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "the best coffees in the world, the Coffea arabica species. After his presidency, in 1862, he and his brother Pastor escaped from prison (imprisoned by the dictator Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera) into exile. They were granted asylum in Guatemala and there they planted coffee and operated a \"\"Scientific and Industrial College\"\". By 1865, he had expanded his coffee enterprise to Guatemala and, in so doing, became one of the first coffee growing pioneers in Central America. With his vast experience and knowledge about the cultivation of coffee, he devoted himself to promoting and teaching the growing of coffee to the", "title": "Mariano Ospina Rodríguez" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "back to their homeland and began to cultivate the seed. By the 16th century, the drink had reached Persia, Turkey, and North Africa. From there, it spread to Europe and the rest of the world. As of 2016, Brazil was the leading grower of coffee beans, producing one-third of the world total. Coffee is a major export commodity, being the top legal agricultural export for numerous countries. It is one of the most valuable commodities exported by developing countries. Green, unroasted coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. Some controversy has been associated with coffee", "title": "Coffee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "Mayor of Amsterdam gifted King Louis XIV a coffee plant in 1714, naval officer Gabriel de Clieu stole a seed and brought it to the island of Martinique. Its cultivation eventually spread across the aforementioned regions. Brazil, today's largest producer of coffee, was brought coffee by Francisco de Mello Palheta, who got the seeds from French Guinea. Today's high-grossing industry of coffee was built by the institution of slavery across the world. Once the demand for coffee grew past the amount being produced in the Arabic world, the Dutch began cultivating coffee in Indonesia, modern-day Java, and eventually moved to", "title": "Coffee in world cultures" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "beans are a major cash crop and an important export product, counting for over 50% of some developing nations' foreign exchange earnings. According to popular legend, the coffee plant was discovered in Ethiopia by a goatherd named Kaldi. South America is now responsible for about 45% of the world's total coffee exports. Most of this coffee is grown in Brazil. The United States imports more coffee than any other nation. The per capita consumption of coffee in the United States in 2011 was 4.24 kg (9 lbs), and the value of coffee imported exceeded $8 billion. As of 2015, Americans", "title": "Coffee bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "His return to the Federation marked the reappearance of one of Colombia's most important coffee names in an active role in the industry. Under Ospina Pérez' aegis, the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia successfully consolidated the nation's coffee industry and promoted it in the world markets to great effect. Colombia became the largest producer of prime \"\"Coffea arabica\"\" coffee in the world. He laid a very solid corporative foundation, and today, the Colombian Coffee Federation congregates and supports over 500,000 independent coffee growers and small farmers. The general managers or directors of the National Federation of Coffee Growers", "title": "National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "world is robusta. It is mostly grown in Vietnam, where French colonists introduced it in the late 19th century, though it is also grown in Africa and Brazil, where it is often called \"\"conilon\"\". In recent years, Vietnam, which produces mostly robusta, has surpassed Brazil, India, and Indonesia to become the world's single largest exporter of robusta coffee. Brazil is still the biggest producer of coffee in the world, producing one-third of the world's coffee, though 80% of that is \"\"C. arabica\"\". Robusta is easier to care for and has a greater crop yield than \"\"C. arabica\"\", so is cheaper", "title": "Coffea canephora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "vice-president of Ecopetrol. Cárdenas Gutiérrez was appointed as \"\"\"\"Gerente de la Federación\"\"\"\" in 1983, and managed extreme situations form \"\"\"\"crisis\"\"\"\" to \"\"\"\"bonanza\"\"\"\". By 2001, he was considered as the most experienced coffee leader in the world\"\". The Colombian Coffee Federation has created and promoted various enterprises to further support and provide adequate service to the coffee growers. The most significant of these enterprises are the \"\"\"\"Flota Mercanmte Grancolombiana\"\"\"\", the \"\"\"\"Banco Cafetero\"\"\"\" and the \"\"\"\"Compañia Agricola de Seguros\"\"\"\". Although some of these institutions have faced financial difficulties, and one has been sold, it is relevant to describe the nature of their", "title": "National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Colombian coffee growing axis The Colombian coffee Region (), also known as the Coffee Triangle () is a part of the Colombian Paisa region in the rural area of Colombia. It is famous for growing and producing majority of Colombian coffee, considered by many to be the best coffee in the world. There are four departments in the area: Caldas, Quindío Risaralda and Tolima. The most visited cities are Manizales, Armenia Pereira and Ibague Coffee was first grown commercially in Colombia in Salazar de las Palmas, north of Santander, and over the twentieth century grew to be Colombia's primary export.", "title": "Colombian coffee growing axis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "provinces respectively. . The acidic soil in highlands of central Kenya, just the right amount of sunlight and rainfall provide excellent conditions for growing coffee plants. Coffee from Kenya is of the 'Colombia mild' type, and is well known for its intense flavor, full body, and pleasant aroma with notes of cocoa and high grade coffee from Kenya is one of the most sought-after coffees in the world. However, due to a property boom in areas that grew coffee and price instability, production in this African Great Lakes country fell from about 130,000 metric tons in 1987/8 to 40,000 tons", "title": "Coffee production in Kenya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "be the finest coffee grown in the shade rather than direct sunlight anywhere in the world. There are approximately 250,000 coffee growers in India; 98% of them are small growers. As of 2009, the production of coffee in India was only 4.5% of the total production in the world. Almost 80% of the country's coffee production is exported. Of that which is exported, 70% is bound for Germany, Russian federation, Spain, Belgium, Slovenia, United States, Japan, Greece, Netherlands and France, and Italy accounts for 29% of the exports. Most of the export is shipped through the Suez Canal. Coffee is", "title": "History of coffee" } ]
when are the next commonwealth games going to be held?
[ "2022" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.95, "text": "been the highest achieving team for twelve games, England for seven, and Canada for one. The most recent Commonwealth Games were held in Gold Coast from 4 to 15 April 2018. The next Commonwealth Games are to be held in Birmingham from 27 July to 7 August 2022. A sporting competition bringing together the members of the British Empire was first proposed by John Astley Cooper in 1900, when he wrote an article in \"\"The Times\"\" suggesting a \"\"Pan-Britannic-Pan-Anglican Contest and Festival every four years as a means of increasing goodwill and good understanding of the British Empire\"\". John Astley", "title": "Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "2022 Commonwealth Games The 2022 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Birmingham 2022, is an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that is scheduled to be held in Birmingham, England. This is due to be the third time England has hosted the Games. The Games are expected to take place between 27 July and 7 August 2022. The city was announced as the host at a press conference at the Arena Academy in Birmingham on 21 December 2017. Two cities initially launched bids for the games; Durban, South Africa and Edmonton,", "title": "2022 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "rights to host the games. It would have marked the first time the games were held in Africa and the second time a Commonwealth republic would have hosted, following Delhi, India in 2010. The games were set to open on the 18 July 2022, coinciding with the birthday of the late South African President, Nelson Mandela. A new bidding process was launched, where Liverpool and Birmingham expressed their interests in hosting the games. On 14 March 2017, Manchester, who previously hosted the 2002 Commonwealth Games, expressed their interest in hosting the games. In September 2017, Birmingham beat Liverpool for the", "title": "2022 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "2026 Commonwealth Games The 2026 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXIII Commonwealth Games, is a multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth to be organised in a city designated by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF). The host city will be selected at the 2019 CGF General Assembly in Kigali, Rwanda. During the CGF General Assembly on 31 March 2017 in Gold Coast, the executive board announced that they had planned to award both 2026 and 2030 Commonwealth Games simultaneously at the CGF General Assembly in September 2019. The 71 Commonwealth Games Associations (CGAs) were informed of an 18-month-long consultative", "title": "2026 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "scheduled to compete in 2018. Although Canada, one of the strongest basketball nations in the world, did not enter a men's or women's team in 2006, it will do so in both tournaments in 2018. In August 2017, it was announced basketball would be returning for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, along with the addition of the 3x3 format. Although basketball has only been a part of the Commonwealth Games programme twice, there have been Commonwealth Basketball Championships held. In 1978 the first such competition was co-hosted by England, Wales and Scotland. In 2010 the Commonwealth Basketball Championships were", "title": "Basketball at the Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "held in Kuala Lumpur on 24 January to try and resolve these issues and ensure the future of the games. On 31 January 2014 Gideon Sam, vice-president of the Commonwealth Games Federation, was quoted in \"\"The Namibian\"\" stating intentions of holding the 2022 games in Africa following meetings in Kuala Lumpur: “We decided that 2022 will be Africa’s time. Africa makes up a huge number of Commonwealth countries and we now appeal to African leaders to be brave, to club together and to come forward so that we can host the Commonwealth Games\"\" \"\"“We cannot continue doing what we did", "title": "Bids for the 2022 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "Games, replacing Durban, which was forced to withdraw as host due to economic problems. The Games are expected to take place between 27 July and 7 August 2022. Birmingham has a wealth of existing sports venues, arenas and conference halls that are ideal for hosting sport during the Games. Alexander Stadium, which will host the ceremonies and athletics, will be renovated and the capacity will be increased to 50,000 seats. The 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham are expected to generate a £526 million boost to the West Midlands regional economy. The official handover to Birmingham took place at the Gold", "title": "Birmingham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "2018 Commonwealth Games The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first time a major multi-sport event achieved gender equality by having an equal number of events for males and female athletes. More than 4,400 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event. The Gambia which", "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games The Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games was a successful bid to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games by the city of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It beat the Hambantota bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games to host the games, which will be held over 11 days, with the opening ceremony on 4 April 2018, and the last day of competition and closing ceremony on 15 April 2018. On 22 August 2008, the Premier of Queensland, Anna Bligh, officially launched the Gold Coast's bid to host the Commonwealth Games in 2018.", "title": "Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Gymnastics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Gymnastics competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia, are scheduled to be held from April 5 to 9, 2018 (artistic) and 11 to 13 (rhythmic) at the Coomera Indoor Sports Centre. A total of 14 artistic gymnastics events are scheduled to be held (eight for men and six for women), while six rhythmic gymnastics events are scheduled to be held. There are 21 participating nations in the artistic gymnastics competitions with a total of 98 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of", "title": "Gymnastics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games" } ]
where can tight junctions be found in the body?
[ "Internal epithelia", "the cytoskeletons of adjacent cells" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "extracellular fluid. Gap junctions play vital roles in the human body, including their role in the uniform contractile of the heart muscle. They are also relevant in signal transfers in the brain, and their absence shows a decreased cell density in the brain. Retinal and skin cells are also dependent on gap junctions in cell differentiation and proliferation. Found in vertebrate epithelia, tight junctions act as barriers that regulate the movement of water and solutes between epithelial layers. Tight junctions are classified as a paracellular barrier which is defined as not having directional discrimination; however, movement of the solute is", "title": "Cell junction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "type can only adhere to cells of the same tissue rather than to a different tissue. Tight junctions are multi-protein complexes that hold cells of a same tissue together and prevent movement of water and water-soluble molecules between cells. In epithelial cells, they function also to separate the extracellular fluid surrounding their apical and basolateral membranes. These junctions exist as a continuous band located just below the apical surface between the membranes of neighboring epithelial cells. The tight junctions on adjacent cells line up so as to produce a seal between different tissues and body cavities. For example, the apical", "title": "Cell–cell interaction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "of intercellular protein aggregate transfer, particularly routes involving clefts is imperative in understanding the progressive spreading of this infection. Endothelial tight junctions are most commonly found in the intercellular cleft and provide for regulation of diffusion through the membranes. These links are most commonly found in the most apical aspect of the intercellular cleft. They prevent macromolecules from navigating the intercellular cleft and limit the lateral diffusion of intrinsic membrane proteins and lipids between the apical and basolateral cell surface domains. In the intercellular clefts of capillaries, tight junctions are the first structural barriers a neutrophil encounters as it penetrates", "title": "Intercellular cleft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Tight junction Tight junctions, also known as occluding junctions or zonulae occludentes (singular, zonula occludens) are multiprotein junctional complexes whose general function is to prevent leakage of transported solutes and water and seals the paracellular pathway. Tight junctions may also serve as leaky pathways by forming selective channels for small cations, anions, or water. Tight junctions are present only in vertebrates. The corresponding junctions that occur in invertebrates are septate junctions. Tight junctions are composed of a branching network of sealing strands, each strand acting independently from the others. Therefore, the efficiency of the junction in preventing ion passage increases", "title": "Tight junction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "nervous system. Tight signals are just about what the sound like. The 2 cells are squished up against each other, directly connecting the 2 cells membranes, but the contents of the cell are not connected since there is no tube running between the cells. This type of cell connection takes place where certain fluids need to be contained in certain parts of the body like intestines, kidneys, and the bladder. This junction forms a water tight seal, prohibiting the fluids contained in these organs from circulating at will through the body. Desmosome cell junctions physically hold the cells together, but", "title": "Cell communication (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "tissue, the tissue that covers all external and internal surfaces of the body. Specifically, PKC-α is involved in altering the function of tight junctions. Tight junctions exist at the meeting point between two cells. Here, tight junctions fuse together to form an impermeable barrier to not only large molecules such as proteins, but also smaller molecules like water. This prevents foreign molecules from entering the cell and helps regulate the internal environment of the cell. Cells infected with certain types of epithelial cancer exhibit increased PKC-α activity. This is a result of a change in the shape of the cell", "title": "PKC alpha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "strength and resistance to mechanical stress by unloading forces onto the flexible but resilient intermediate filaments, something that cannot occur with the rigid actin filaments. This makes desmosomes important in tissues that encounter high levels of mechanical stress, such as heart muscle and epithelia, and explains why it appears frequently in these types of tissues. Tight junctions are normally present in epithelial and endothelial tissues, where they seal gaps and regulate paracellular transport of solutes and extracellular fluids in these tissues that function as barriers. Tight junction is formed by transmembrane proteins, including claudins, occludins and tricellulins, that bind closely", "title": "Cell adhesion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "determines which substances will be able to enter the epithelium. Cell junctions are especially abundant in epithelial tissues. They consist of protein complexes and provide contact between neighbouring cells, between a cell and the extracellular matrix, or they build up the paracellular barrier of epithelia and control the paracellular transport. Cell junctions are the contact points between plasma membrane and tissue cells. There are mainly 5 different types of cell junctions: tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, hemidesmosomes, and gap junctions. Tight junctions are a pair of trans-membrane protein fused on outer plasma membrane. Adherens junctions are a plaque (protein layer", "title": "Epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "adherens junctions. Tight junctions, or zona occludens, are the most important cellular element for the formation of semi-permeable barriers within or between tissues. Tight junctions primarily consist of claudins and occludins, which are membrane proteins that form the cell-cell contact, as well as ZO-1, ZO-2 and ZO-3, which link tight junctions to the actin cytoskeleton. However, tight junctions have not been found to be directly linked to stress fibers, like they are for focal adhesions and adherens junctions. Focal adhesions are macromolecular assemblies that are used to connect cells to the ECM. They consist of three functional layers: an ECM-associated", "title": "Stress fiber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "surface of gastrointestinal epithelial cells serve as a selective permeable barrier that separates the external environment from the body. The permeability of these junctions is dependent on a variety of factors including protein makeup of that junction, tissue type and signaling from the cells. Tight junctions are made up of many different proteins. The four main transmembrane proteins are occludin, claudin, junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs) and tricellulins. The extracellular domains of these proteins form the tight junction barrier by making homophilic (between proteins of the same kind) and heterophilic interactions (between different types of proteins) with the protein domains on", "title": "Cell–cell interaction" } ]
who sang one bad apple spoils the bunch?
[ "The Osmonds" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "George Jackson, who originally had the Jackson 5 in mind when he wrote it. According to Donny Osmond, Michael Jackson later told him that the Jackson 5 almost recorded this song first, but chose to record \"\"ABC\"\" instead. \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" was also used as the theme to \"\"The Osmonds\"\" cartoon show on ABC-TV. One Bad Apple \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" was a number-one hit single released by The Osmonds on November 14, 1970. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 2, 1971. It hit the top of the chart on February 13, 1971 and stayed there for five", "title": "One Bad Apple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "and Michael joked he became really tired of it!\"\" The song \"\"One Bad Apple\"\", written by George Jackson, who had the Jackson Five in mind when he wrote it, was originally presented to Motown Record's Chairman of the Board Berry Gordy for the group to record, but he turned it down. It was then presented to MGM Records for the Osmonds. \"\"One Bad Apple\"\", which the Osmonds recorded in a similar style to the songs of the Jackson 5 at the time, reached number one and began a string of several hits for the Osmonds. Both bands followed a similar", "title": "The Jackson 5" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.98, "text": "One Bad Apple \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" was a number-one hit single released by The Osmonds on November 14, 1970. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 2, 1971. It hit the top of the chart on February 13, 1971 and stayed there for five weeks. It also reached number six on the R&B chart. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 4 song for 1971. Both \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" and the Donny Osmond-credited single \"\"Sweet and Innocent\"\" are on the 1970 album \"\"Osmonds\"\". It was certified Gold by the RIAA on February 4, 1971. The song was written by", "title": "One Bad Apple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.69, "text": "Osmonds get a record contract with MGM Records and arranged for them to record at Muscle Shoals with R&B producer Rick Hall. Under Hall's guidance, the Osmonds hit the top spot on the pop chart with \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" in 1971. The song, \"\"One Bad Apple\"\", written by George Jackson, who had The Jackson Five in mind when he wrote it, was originally presented to Motown executive Berry Gordy for The Jackson Five to record but he turned it down. It was then presented to MGM Records for The Osmonds, and it became their first number-one hit single, released on", "title": "The Osmonds" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.09, "text": "and had his first chart success as a singer in 1970 with \"\"That's How Much You Mean To Me\"\", which reached no. 48 on the R&B chart. The Osmonds visited the FAME studio in 1970, and heard and liked Jackson's song \"\"One Bad Apple\"\", which he had originally written with The Jackson 5 in mind. The Osmonds recorded the song, and it became the group's first hit, rising to the top of the Hot 100 in February 1971; it also reached no.6 on the R&B chart. In 1972 he briefly rejoined the Hi label, and had his second and last", "title": "George Jackson (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.66, "text": "after having been nominated for a Grammy Award in the same category. As the hits kept coming, Hall expanded into the area of teen pop hits with the Osmonds, a vocal group from Utah, featuring the younger brother Donny Osmond. The collaboration resulted in the hit \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" in 1970, among others, and helped Hall to become named \"\"Producer of the Year\"\" in 1971. As the decade of the 70s rolled in, FAME moved back towards country music, producing hits for Mac Davis, Bobbie Gentry, Jerry Reed, and the Gatlin Brothers. Successful singers working at FAME included Bobbie Gentry,", "title": "FAME Studios" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.52, "text": "album, went to No. 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in late 1970. The Osmonds covered the song on their 1970 album, \"\"Osmonds\"\", as well as on the B-side of their chart-topper \"\"One Bad Apple\"\". The song is a staple at their concerts. Olivia Newton-John included the song on her 1975 album \"\"Clearly Love\"\", and it was released as the B-side of the single \"\"Let It Shine\"\" in January 1976. The single went to number one on the US Easy Listening (adult contemporary) chart and number thirty on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The Neil Diamond version entered at #68", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.3, "text": "Jamaican hit, a cover of The Osmonds' \"\"One Bad Apple\"\". He broke through to international success in 1976 with \"\"Work All Day\"\", which had been recorded seven years earlier. Biggs had six hit singles on the UK Singles Chart between 1976 and 1981, the most successful of these, \"\"Sideshow\"\", reaching number 3 in January 1977. He recorded two songs with Bunny Lee; \"\"Sincerely\"\" and \"\"You're Welcome\"\" which did well in reggae charts. He topped the reggae chart in the UK with \"\"Wide Awake in a Dream\"\" and \"\"A Promise is a Comfort to a Fool\"\". Many of Biggs' recordings were", "title": "Barry Biggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "and Buddy Baker composed the music for it and its 1979 sequel, \"\"The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again\"\". The song \"\"The Apple Dumpling Gang\"\", as heard in the opening and closing credits, was composed by Shane Tatum and was sung/performed by Randy Sparks and The Back Porch Majority. Set in the year 1879, a slick gambler named Russell Donovan (Bill Bixby) comes to town and is duped into taking care of three little orphans when the town's sheriff, barber, Justice of the Peace, and judge Homer McCoy (Harry Morgan) tells him that he is legally obligated unless he can have", "title": "The Apple Dumpling Gang (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "the Top 40, at #39, on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the summer of 1977; that song was written by George Jackson, who had previously penned the breakthrough hit \"\"One Bad Apple\"\" for Osmond's brothers. The other single from the album, \"\"Please Tell Him That I Said Hello,\"\" failed to chart. The album reached a peak of #152 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums chart. The album was produced by Rick Hall, who had also previously produced for her brothers in the early 1970s. It was reviewed by Allmusic and was given 3 out of 5 stars. Album – Billboard", "title": "This Is the Way That I Feel" } ]
where is the tennessee titans football stadium located?
[ "Nashville, Tennessee" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "Hale Stadium Hale Stadium is a 10,000-seat outdoor stadium located on the campus of Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee. Built in 1953 and nicknamed \"\"The Hole\"\", the stadium hosted TSU Tigers football games until 1999, when home games were moved to what is now Nissan Stadium, home of the Tennessee Titans. Allowing the Tigers to play their home games at the new venue was a requirement for the funding the new facility received from the State of Tennessee. After the move, Hale fell into a state of disrepair. The facility was named for William J. Hale, who served as", "title": "Hale Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "for one season. The team then moved to Nashville in 1998 and played in Vanderbilt Stadium. For those two years, they were known as the \"\"Tennessee Oilers\"\", but changed their name to \"\"Tennessee Titans\"\" for the 1999 season. The team currently plays at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, which opened in 1999 as Adelphia Coliseum. The Titans' training facility is at Saint Thomas Sports Park, a site at the MetroCenter complex in Nashville. The team has appeared once in the Super Bowl (XXXIV), the same year they changed their name to \"\"Titans\"\", and in which they lost to the St. Louis", "title": "Tennessee Titans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "the stadium. Nissan Stadium Nissan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, it is primarily used for football and is the home field of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) and the Tennessee State Tigers of Tennessee State University. The stadium is also the site of the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl, a postseason college football bowl game played each December, and is occasionally used as a venue for soccer matches. Nissan Stadium is even used for large concerts, such as the CMA", "title": "Nissan Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "Nissan Stadium Nissan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, it is primarily used for football and is the home field of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) and the Tennessee State Tigers of Tennessee State University. The stadium is also the site of the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl, a postseason college football bowl game played each December, and is occasionally used as a venue for soccer matches. Nissan Stadium is even used for large concerts, such as the CMA Music Festival", "title": "Nissan Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Tennessee Titans The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee. The Titans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. Previously known as the Houston Oilers, the team began play in 1960 in Houston, Texas, as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The Oilers won the first two AFL Championships, and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The team relocated from Houston to Tennessee in 1997, and played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis", "title": "Tennessee Titans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the", "title": "Vanderbilt Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Stadium, in Knoxville; at 102,000 seats, it would have been all but impossible to sell out in time to avoid local blackouts on television. Ultimately, Adams announced that the renamed Tennessee Oilers would play the next two seasons at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis. The team would be based in Nashville, commuting to Memphis only for games—essentially sentencing the Oilers to 32 road games for the next two years. Even though this arrangement was acceptable to the NFL and the Oilers at the time, few people in either Memphis or Nashville were happy about it. After numerous attempts to", "title": "History of the Tennessee Titans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "held at the close of the Tigers' spring practice. The stadium was renovated before the 2012 season to celebrate the University's centennial, and was reopened in time for the Tigers' game against Austin Peay. The Tigers now split their home games between Hale Stadium and Nissan Stadium. Hale Stadium Hale Stadium is a 10,000-seat outdoor stadium located on the campus of Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee. Built in 1953 and nicknamed \"\"The Hole\"\", the stadium hosted TSU Tigers football games until 1999, when home games were moved to what is now Nissan Stadium, home of the Tennessee Titans. Allowing", "title": "Hale Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "for the Chargers and Los Angeles Rams, who are currently playing in the far larger Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, with opening scheduled in 2020. Over its history, Vanderbilt Stadium has occasionally been used for concerts and major speakers. Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl", "title": "Vanderbilt Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "AFC's Central Division, which they were part of until 2002. After fan support in Houston collapsed for the 1996 season, the Oilers announced they would be moving to Tennessee for 1997. They intended to play at a new stadium in Nashville, but it would not be ready until 1999. The largest stadium in Nashville at the time, Vanderbilt Stadium on the campus of Vanderbilt University, seated only 41,000 — a capacity deemed too small for even temporary use. Vanderbilt was also unwilling to permit alcohol sales. However, Adams ruled out using the state's largest stadium, the University of Tennessee's Neyland", "title": "History of the Tennessee Titans" } ]
how many goals did mikel score for chelsea?
[ "6", "1" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "30 August 2014, Mikel, who substituted Willian on the 75-minute mark, set up Diego Costa's second goal after intercepting up Muhamed Bešić's backheel pass. Chelsea went on to win 6–3 against Everton at Goodison Park. Mikel scored a rare goal against Sporting CP on 10 December in a 3–1 victory at Stamford Bridge in the 2014–15 Champions League. Against Watford on Boxing Day 2015, in the first game of Guus Hiddink's second spell in charge, Mikel came on to become the 21st player to make 350 appearances for Chelsea. Chelsea then faced Paris Saint-Germain in the first leg of the", "title": "John Obi Mikel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "Clattenburg during a 3–2 defeat to Manchester United. On 5 December 2012, Mikel signed a contract extension with Chelsea, keeping him at the club until 2017. On 21 September 2013, Mikel scored his first-ever Premier League goal in a 2–0 win against Fulham. He scored his second goal of the season in Chelsea's third round tie with Derby County on 5 January 2014, heading in the opening goal in an eventual 2–0 victory. He made his 200th Premier League appearance for Chelsea on 3 February, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–0 away victory at Manchester City. On", "title": "John Obi Mikel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "seasons, Mata made 135 appearances for Chelsea, scoring 33 goals and winning both the Champions League and the Europa League alongside the FA Cup following a highly successful spell at the club, winning the Chelsea the Player of the Year award in two consecutive seasons. Chelsea began their 2014 FA Cup campaign with a comfortable 2–0 win against second tier side Derby County, managed by former England coach Steve McClaren. Victory came courtesy of a rare John Obi Mikel goal, scoring his second of the season despite not having scored since 2007 before his goal against Fulham in October, followed", "title": "2013–14 Chelsea F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "in the title race with Manchester United. In their next Premier League game against United, Mikel played excellent as a marshall in midfield as Chelsea climbed above United in the table with a 2–1 win at Old Trafford, thanks to goals from Joe Cole and Drogba. Under new manager Carlo Ancelotti, Mikel continued to perform with efficiency in his defensive midfield role, notching 32 appearances for the Blues. In May 2010, he received Premier League and FA Cup winner's medals as part of Chelsea's first ever league-cup double winning team. Mikel and Chelsea started the new 2010–11 Premier League campaign", "title": "John Obi Mikel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "Super Eagles' opening game against Iran and helping the team to reach the knockout stage for the first time since 1998. In a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Algeria, Mikel scored a goal and assisted his Chelsea teammate Victor Moses in a 3-1 victory. He was selected by Nigeria for their 35-man provisional squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics and was later named captain of the Olympics squad. On 13 August 2016, Mikel scored his first ever Olympic goal in a 2–0 win against Denmark to advance to the semi-final. After the 2–0 defeat to Germany, Nigeria went", "title": "John Obi Mikel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "July, Mikel signed a new five-year contract with Chelsea. On 13 February 2010, Mikel provided a long ball for Didier Drogba to latch onto and fire past goalkeeper David Marshall as Chelsea beat Cardiff City 4–1 in the FA Cup Round of 16. Mikel provided another assist for a Drogba goal in a 5–0 win over FA Cup finalists and relegated side Portsmouth on 24 March, as Chelsea cut United's lead at the top of the table to one point. Mikel played the full ninety minutes in Chelsea's 7–1 smashing of Aston Villa three days later as Chelsea kept pace", "title": "John Obi Mikel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "off the bench against Manchester United on 21 September and scored a header after 80 minutes from a John Obi Mikel free kick. The goal ensured that Chelsea secured a point and kept their unbeaten home record. Kalou then scored two goals and assisted a Frank Lampard header on 18 October in Chelsea's 5–0 win at Middlesbrough. On 14 January 2009, Kalou scored a tap in against Southend United in the third round of the FA Cup as Chelsea ran out 4–1 winners in the replay. Again he scored two goals against Middlesbrough, this time at Stamford Bridge on 28", "title": "Salomon Kalou" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "have strong reservations about his lifestyle outside of Stamford Bridge, and the club were reportedly considering offloading the player. Mikel was dropped for over a month, during which his father Michael voiced his concerns over his son's behaviour. After improved punctuality and showings at training sessions, Mikel earned a recall for Chelsea's Champions League group stage away game against Werder Bremen on 23 November 2006. He scored his first goal for Chelsea in their 6–1 FA Cup victory over Macclesfield Town on 6 January 2007. He also scored against Nottingham Forest in the following round of the competition. During Chelsea's", "title": "John Obi Mikel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "game losing streak in all competitions against Fulham. The 2–0 victory was secured by two close-range finishes by Oscar and John Obi Mikel respectively, the latter being a staggering surprise, as Mikel had not scored for Chelsea since 2007 and became the source of many jokes between Chelsea fans. After two well-worked goals from Fernando Torres and Ramires, Chelsea comfortably defeated Swindon Town in their League Cup third round tie on 24 September to set up a trip to the Emirates to face local rivals Arsenal. Four days later, Chelsea faced another local rival in Tottenham. The game ended all", "title": "2013–14 Chelsea F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "in the second half of the season. Mikel featured in 28 Premier League campaigns for Chelsea as the London side finished in second place, nine points behind champions Manchester United. Following the disappointment of not winning a title, Chelsea manager Carlo Ancelotti was sacked by the club. Before the start of their league campaign, Mikel's father was abducted in his native Nigeria on 10 August; despite this, Mikel started in the club's opening fixture against Stoke City at Britannia Stadium. Mikel came close to claiming his first Premier League goal for Chelsea in an inspired game as the sides played", "title": "John Obi Mikel" } ]
how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football?
[ "at least seven players", "at least seven", "seven" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "as described above. The offensive team must have seven players on the line of scrimmage at the start of a play. Those players may be positioned at any place along the line of scrimmage (which extends all of the way across the playing field). The defensive team may position as many as 11 players on the line of scrimmage. Usually, there are from 3 to 8 defensive players on the line of scrimmage. In a running play, the ball is advanced beyond the line of scrimmage by a player who receives it from behind the line of scrimmage. The player", "title": "American football plays" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "and receivers are also commonly known as skill position players or as eligible receivers (or eligible ball carriers). Offensive linemen are not eligible to advance the ball past the line of scrimmage during a play. The organization of the offense is strictly mandated by the rules; there must be at least seven players on the line of scrimmage and no more than four players (known collectively as \"\"backs\"\") behind it. The only players eligible to handle the ball during a normal play are the backs and the two players on the end of the line (the \"\"ends\"\"). The remaining players", "title": "American football positions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "the beginning of the play. There are many rules which differ for play in the offensive backfield as opposed to play in front of the line of scrimmage. The 1906 football rule reforms mandated that the offensive team line up with at least seven players on the line of scrimmage, which are now commonly called \"\"lineman\"\". Therefore, a maximum of four players are allowed in the offensive backfield. The other players not on the line of scrimmage may be positioned anywhere, but all must be at least 1 yard behind the seven or more players on the line of scrimmage.", "title": "Offensive backfield" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "End (gridiron football) An end in American and Canadian football is a player who lines up at either end of the line of scrimmage, usually beside the tackles. Rules state that a legal offensive formation must always consist of seven players on the line of scrimmage and that the player on the end of the line constitutes an eligible receiver. Before the advent of two platoons, in which teams fielded distinct defensive and offensive units, players that lined up on the ends of the line on both offense and defense were referred to simply as \"\"ends\"\". The position was used", "title": "End (gridiron football)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "on the defensive team is considered eligible. The offensive team must have at least seven players lined up on the line of scrimmage. Of the players on the line of scrimmage, only the two players on the ends of the line of scrimmage are eligible receivers. The remaining players are in the backfield (four in American football, five in Canadian football), including the quarterback. These backfield players are also eligible receivers. In the National Football League, a quarterback who takes his stance behind center as a T-formation quarterback is not eligible unless, before the ball is snapped, he legally moves", "title": "Eligible receiver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "be two additional players on the line of scrimmage called ends. These players are eligible receivers and may play near the linemen (tight ends) or farther away (split end or wide receiver). Most teams play additional players near (but still off) the line of scrimmage to act as extra pass receivers. Up to four players can be behind the offensive line, but one is always designated the quarterback (defined as the player who receives the ball from the center). Upon the snap of the ball, the quarterback becomes the \"\"ball carrier\"\". The ball carrier has five options: The three other", "title": "Formation (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "play and catch the ball, although they will also block in some instances. The players on offense must arrange themselves in a formation, all behind their line of scrimmage (that is, on their side of the ball). For reasons of safety and competitive balance, there are strict rules which define the way in which the offensive players may line up. Seven players must line up directly on the line of scrimmage while four players line up behind the line of scrimmage. Within this formation, there are six eligible receivers who may receive a forward pass during play. These eligible receivers", "title": "American football rules" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the forwards) was fixed at three per team. It became customary for six to eight of the other players to continue as what might be known in rugby as loose (non-packing, i.e. not binding together) forwards who in Canadian football formed \"\"wing lines\"\" on either side of the scrimmage. In scrimmage, each team had one centre scrimmager flanked by two side scrimmagers. The side scrimmagers bound with hands and arms to their centre scrimmager. The centre scrimmager of the side entitled (and required) to do so would put the ball down in front of him for play by scrimmage, while", "title": "History of American football positions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Furthermore, the game specifies a 15-yard distance (14-m) from the line of scrimmage to gain a first down, instead of the normal 10 yards (9 m). All six players are eligible to be receivers. On offense, three linemen are required on the line of scrimmage at the start of the play. The player to whom the ball is snapped cannot run the ball past the line of scrimmage; however, if the ball is tossed to another player, that player can run or throw the ball and the player to whom the ball was snapped is still an eligible receiver. All", "title": "Six-man football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "(line from sideline to sideline for the length of the ball) is referred to as the line of scrimmage. This line is similar to \"\"no-man's land\"\"; players must stay on their respective sides of this line until the play has begun again. For a scrimmage to be valid the team in possession of the football must have seven players, excluding the quarterback, within one yard of the line of scrimmage. The defending team must stay a yard or more back from the line of scrimmage. On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike", "title": "Canadian football" } ]
where does the last name cintron come from?
[ "Portuguese", "Spanish-French" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Conchita Cintrón Concepción Cintrón Verrill, also known as Conchita Cintrón or La Diosa de Oro ('The Golden Goddess') (August 9, 1922 in Antofagasta – February 17, 2009 in Lisbon), was a Chile-born Peruvian torera (female bullfighter), perhaps the most famous in the history of bullfighting. In the ring Cintrón was said to display particular grace, style and bravado, a combination known as \"\"duende\"\". Cintrón was born in 1922 in Antofagasta, in northern Chile. Her father, Francisco Cintrón Ramos, was from Puerto Rico and the second Puerto Rican to graduate from West Point, Major General Luis R. Esteves being the first.", "title": "Conchita Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "posters queen of San Francisco, California, and it is Luis Cruz. The second winner is from Clearwater, Florida, and Alejandra Trejo. The third name is Betsali Cintron and York, Pennsylvania. Alvin Zeno, of Millstone, Connecticut, is the fourth lucky. And the last name is Jennifer Ortiz, she is from Peekskill, New York. In all, congratulations and hope you enjoy their prizes. The coaches have stayed away from the views and have always watched from their seats in silence, while training and guiding the participants during the week. They would be professional and physical growth experienced in the mansion and everyone", "title": "Nuestra Belleza Latina 2011" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Jeyvier Cintrón Jeyvier Jesús Cintrón Ocasio (born February 8, 1995) is a Puerto Rican professional boxer in the super flyweight division. He is the first and only two-time Olympic boxer from Puerto Rico having competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics as a flyweight. He is currently signed with Top Rank. Cintrón was born to Javier Cintrón, a former professional boxer best known by the nickname of \"\"El Perrito\"\" who was involved in series with José López and Carlos Valcárcel, and amateur boxing referee and judge Aracelis Ocasio. He was captivated by the family's trade from a", "title": "Jeyvier Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Nitza Margarita Cintrón Nitza Margarita Cintrón (born 1950) is a Puerto Rican scientist and Chief of Space Medicine and Health Care Systems Office at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Cintrón was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, the capital city of the island. As a child, she lived throughout Europe, as her father was a member of the U.S. Army. When her father retired from the armed forces, they returned to Puerto Rico and settled down in Santurce, a barrio of San Juan. There she attended elementary and high school, where she excelled in science and mathematics. She dedicated many hours", "title": "Nitza Margarita Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "for the Sugar Land Skeeters, a minor league team located in Sugar Land, Texas, a suburb of Houston. Alex Cintrón Alexander Cintrón (born December 17, 1978) is a former Major League Baseball infielder. His last Major League game was in April 2009. After more than two years in the minors trying to get back to the big leagues, Cintrón retired on May 24, 2011. He came out of retirement and played for the Sugar Land Skeeters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball in 2012. He is currently the hitting coach for the Houston Astros. Cintrón was drafted in the", "title": "Alex Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Manolo Cintrón Manuel \"\"Manolo\"\" Cintrón Vega (born January 4, 1963 in Ponce, Puerto Rico) is a former Puerto Rican professional basketball player, who for 11 seasons in the 1980s and early 1990s played with several teams in the National Basketball League in Puerto Rico., including the Atléticos de San Germán, the Leones de Ponce and the Gigantes de Carolina. He is the former head coach of the Puerto Rico national basketball team, after being replaced in 2011 by Flor Melendez. He is the head coach of Veracruz´s \"\"Halcones Rojos\"\" in the Mexican Professional Basketball League. In the past, he has", "title": "Manolo Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "8, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Cintrón is trained by former world champion and fellow countryman, Iván Calderón. Jeyvier Cintrón Jeyvier Jesús Cintrón Ocasio (born February 8, 1995) is a Puerto Rican professional boxer in the super flyweight division. He is the first and only two-time Olympic boxer from Puerto Rico having competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics as a flyweight. He is currently signed with Top Rank. Cintrón was born to Javier Cintrón, a former professional boxer best known by the nickname of \"\"El Perrito\"\" who was involved in series with José López and Carlos", "title": "Jeyvier Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Roberto Feliberti Cintrón Roberto Feliberti Cintrón (born April 7, 1963) is a Puerto Rican jurist and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. Feliberti Cintrón was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was the second of four children born to Emiliano Feliberti Martínez and Hilda Cintrón Brandes. Thanks to a U.S. Navy scholarship, he was able to attend Purdue University, where he earned a B.S. in Mathematics. During his time in the Navy attended the Naval Justice School. He later graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1991. After graduating from Purdue, he", "title": "Roberto Feliberti Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Manuel Egozcue Cintrón Manuel Egozcue y Cintrón was born in Bilbao, Spain in 1855. After completing university he emigrated to Puerto Rico, then an overseas province of Spain, to pursue commercial projects; quickly becoming prominent in island business circles. He became an active member of the Partido Incondicional Español (the loyalist Spanish Unconditional Party) and held important public offices under the Spanish government, including the vice presidency of the \"\"Diputación Provincial\"\" (Provincial Legislature). In 1896 he was honored by the government with the Orden del Mérito Naval for services rendered to Spain's navy. After the American occupation he joined the", "title": "Manuel Egozcue Cintrón" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Pedro Cintrón Rodríguez Pedro Iván \"\"Banchy\"\" Cintrón Rodríguez (born April 28, 1978) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). He was a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 2005 to 2013 representing District 29. Pedro Iván Cintrón Rodríguez was born in Caguas on April 28, 1978. He is the youngest of three siblings. Cintrón graduated high school from the Colegio Católico La Merced in Cayey. He then obtained a Bachelor's degree in Political Science and Economy from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, graduating Magna cum laude. Cintrón then completed his Master's", "title": "Pedro Cintrón Rodríguez" } ]
who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change?
[ "colleagues", "Carlo Di Clemente" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "James O. Prochaska James O. Prochaska (born 1942) is a Professor of Psychology and Director of the Cancer Prevention Research Center at the University of Rhode Island He is the lead developer of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM) beginning in 1983. Prochaska earned his B.A. in Psychology at Wayne State University in 1964, followed by his M.A. (1967) and Ph.D. Degrees (1969) both at Wayne State University. He is the author or co-author of over 400 publications on the dynamics of behavioral change - most of which expand the theory, test the TTM in randomized controlled trials, and", "title": "James O. Prochaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "levels of change, etc. Several self-help books—\"\"Changing for Good\"\" (1994), \"\"Changeology\"\" (2012), and \"\"Changing to Thrive\"\" (2016)—and articles in the news media have discussed the model. It has been called \"\"arguably the dominant model of health behaviour change, having received unprecedented research attention, yet it has simultaneously attracted criticism\"\". James O. Prochaska of the University of Rhode Island, and Carlo Di Clemente and colleagues developed the transtheoretical model beginning in 1977. It is based on analysis and use of different theories of psychotherapy, hence the name \"\"transtheoretical\"\". Prochaska and colleagues refined the model on the basis of research that they", "title": "Transtheoretical model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "as one of the three most preeminent living clinical psychologists. James O. Prochaska James O. Prochaska (born 1942) is a Professor of Psychology and Director of the Cancer Prevention Research Center at the University of Rhode Island He is the lead developer of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM) beginning in 1983. Prochaska earned his B.A. in Psychology at Wayne State University in 1964, followed by his M.A. (1967) and Ph.D. Degrees (1969) both at Wayne State University. He is the author or co-author of over 400 publications on the dynamics of behavioral change - most of which expand", "title": "James O. Prochaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "for individuals with chronic health conditions. J. O. Prochaska and his colleagues, investigating issues associated with the treatment of addictions, have described a transtheoretical model of behavior change as a process rather than an event. They have advocated assessment and treatment based on the patient’s stage in the process. Patricia Fennell, working on the experiences of imposed change (such as illness, grief, or trauma), has developed the Fennell Four Phase Model of chronic illness. Fennell says people commonly experience four phases as they learn to incorporate their changed physical abilities or psychological outlook into their personality and lifestyle: Crisis, Stabilization,", "title": "Chronic care management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "hypothesises that self-efficacy is important in determining the strength of the individual's intention to perform a behaviour. In 2010, Fishbein and Ajzen introduced the reasoned action approach, the successor of the theory of planned behaviour. According to the transtheoretical model of behavior change, also known as the \"\"stages of change model\"\", states that there are five stages towards behavior change. The five stages, between which individuals may transition before achieving complete change, are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation for action, action, and maintenance. At the precontemplation stage, an individual may or may not be aware of a problem but has no thought", "title": "Behavioural change theories" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Transtheoretical model The transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative theory of therapy that assesses an individual's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior, and provides strategies, or processes of change to guide the individual. The model is composed of constructs such as: stages of change, processes of change, levels of change, self-efficacy, and decisional balance. The transtheoretical model is also known by the abbreviation \"\"TTM\"\" and sometimes by the term \"\"stages of change\"\", although this latter term is a synecdoche since the stages of change are only one part of the model along with processes of change,", "title": "Transtheoretical model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Transtheoretical model The transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative theory of therapy that assesses an individual's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior, and provides strategies, or processes of change to guide the individual. The model is composed of constructs such as: stages of change, processes of change, levels of change, self-efficacy, and decisional balance. The transtheoretical model is also known by the abbreviation \"\"TTM\"\" and sometimes by the term \"\"stages of change\"\", although this latter term is a synecdoche since the stages of change are only one part of the model along with processes of change,", "title": "Transtheoretical model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "and colleagues then incorporated Janis and Mann's concept into the transtheoretical model of change, an integrative theory of therapy that is widely used for facilitating behaviour change. Research studies on the transtheoretical model suggest that, in general, for people to succeed at behaviour change, the pros of change should outweigh the cons before they move from the contemplation stage to the action stage of change. Thus, the balance sheet is both an informal measure of readiness for change and an aid for decision-making. One research paper reported that combining the decisional balance sheet technique with the implementation intentions technique was", "title": "Decisional balance sheet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "(Alcoholics Anonymous, Oxford House, GROW, and Schizophrenics Anonymous). They suggest that the processes of change framework found within the transtheoretical model of intentional behavior change (Prochaska, Diclemente, and Norcross, 1992) is a useful model to conceptualize the activities of mutual-help organization members throughout their journey of mental health recovery. They explicitly link \"\"social liberation\"\", the last of the ten processes of change articulated by the model (the others being: \"\"consciousness raising, self-reevaluation, helping relationships, self-liberation, environmental reevaluation, dramatic relief/emotional arousal, stimulus control, reinforcement management, and counterconditioning\"\") to the helper-therapy principle, along with a related concept known as bidirectional support (Maton,", "title": "Helper theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "behavior models, including the transtheoretical model, theory of planned behavior and norm-activation model, to build the stage model of self-regulated behavior change (SSBC). Bamberg claims that his model is a solution to criticism raised towards the TTM. Some researchers in travel, dietary, and environmental research have conducted empirical studies, showing that the SSBC might be a future path for TTM-based research. This core construct is \"\"the situation-specific confidence people have that they can cope with high-risk situations without relapsing to their unhealthy or high risk-habit\"\". The construct is based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory and conceptualizes a person's perceived ability to", "title": "Transtheoretical model" } ]
who sings love me tender in princess diaries 2?
[ "Norah Jones", "Adam Levy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "a sequel, \"\"\"\" (2004). In \"\"The Princess Diaries 2\"\", Andrews sang on film for the first time since having throat surgery. The song, \"\"Your Crowning Glory\"\" (a duet with teen idol Raven-Symoné), was set in a limited range of an octave to accommodate her recovering voice. The film's music supervisor, Dawn Soler, recalled that Andrews \"\"nailed the song on the first take. I looked around and I saw grips with tears in their eyes.\"\" Andrews continued her association with Disney when she appeared as the nanny in two television films based on the Eloise books, a series of children's books", "title": "Julie Andrews" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "before handing it over to Assana after a remixed version starts to play. Andrews initially resisted the idea of singing in \"\"The Princess Diaries 2\"\", and she felt it would come across to audiences as gimmicky, and slow down the action, but she was eventually convinced by husband Blake Edwards and director Garry Marshall, on the condition that she would have the right to cut the number if it was unsuccessful. Andrews then personally chose Larry Grossman to work on the film's music, and he constructed a song that was written in a single octave to avoid it from being", "title": "Your Crowning Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Black & Blue Tour. Her debut album was called \"\"Me & My Piano\"\", and it was released on June 5, 2001, right before the success of the film \"\"The Princess Diaries\"\". She also provided her song \"\"Love Is a Beautiful Thing\"\" for the film \"\"Legally Blonde\"\"; the song was remixed for the soundtrack. In 2002, she released the song \"\"The Kid in You\"\" for Disney's \"\"The Country Bears\"\" soundtrack as well as appearing in the film as herself. She also guest-starred as the lead role in the \"\"Touched by an Angel\"\" episode 9x16: \"\"A Song for My Father\"\". Additionally, she", "title": "Krystal Harris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "By Love, This is Elvis, Porky's Revenge, Wild at Heart, Die Hard 2, Honeymoon in Vegas, Backbeat, Gaudi Afternoon, Machine Gun Molly, , William Eggleston in the Real World, California Dreamin', Love in Space, Devil's Due, Just Before I Go,\"\" and \"\"90 Minutes in Heaven.\"\" The 1956 song \"\"Love Me Tender\"\" puts new words to a new musical adaptation of the Civil War song \"\"Aura Lee,\"\" published in 1861. \"\"Aura Lee\"\" had music by George R. Poulton and words by W. W. Fosdick. It later became popular with college glee clubs and barbershop quartets. It was also sung at the", "title": "Love Me Tender (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "However, there are songs used in the series. In particular, the series had six songs from different artists released in their respective albums. The opening theme song used is \"\"I Love Hang Drop\"\" (我的愛吊點滴) by Rainie Yang while the ending theme song used is by Afalean Lufiz entitled \"\"Can You Love Me\"\" (可不可以愛我). A 128-page paperback cover photo book was published detailing behind the scenes and production of the drama. The book contains published hand written letters from the two main leads and original series director Winnie Qu You Ning showing their appreciation for the fans support of the drama.", "title": "Prince + Princess 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Crowning Glory\"\", a duet between Queen Clarisse (Julie Andrews) and Princess Asana (Raven-Symoné) was the first time Andrews had sung in public or on screen since she had throat surgery in 1997. In March 2016, despite the death of producer Whitney Houston in February 2012, Garry Marshall announced that Hathaway, who was pregnant with her first child, would appear in a third \"\"Princess Diaries\"\" film after she gave birth. However, with Marshall's death in July 2016, the project had been pulled. In August 2016, Hector Elizondo discussed a possibility that the third installment would still be produced. In an interview", "title": "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "is impressed by her act of generosity, while Mabrey sees it as a political maneuver. Mia later decides to convert one of the royal palaces into a temporary children's center. That night, Mia has her bachelorette party, inviting princesses from around the world, where Queen Clarisse surfs on a mattress and sings a duet with Princess Asana, one of Mia's good friends. In the meantime, Mabrey realizes Nicholas has fallen for Mia, but Nicholas says that Mia will never love him. Nicholas comes upon Mia as she is practicing her archery as part of her coronation rites. He helps her", "title": "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "The studio, 20th Century Fox, originally wanted to call the movie \"\"The Reno Brothers\"\" but instead re-titled it \"\"Love Me Tender\"\" to capitalize on the song's popularity. Movie producer David Weisbart would not allow Presley's regular band (Scotty Moore, Bill Black, and D.J. Fontana) to play on the soundtrack. Instead, The Ken Darby Trio provided the musical backing with Red Robinson on drums, Charles Prescott on bass, Vita Mumolo on guitar, and Jon Dodson on background vocals, with Presley providing only lead vocals. The single debuted at #2 on the \"\"Best Sellers in Stores\"\" pop singles chart, the first time", "title": "Love Me Tender (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Love Me Tender (song) \"\"Love Me Tender\"\" is a 1956 song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music from the 20th Century Fox film of the same name. The words and music are credited to Ken Darby under the pseudonym \"\"Vera Matson\"\", the name of his wife, and Elvis Presley. The RCA Victor recording by Elvis Presley was no. 1 on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" and \"\"Cashbox\"\" charts in 1956. The song was adapted from the tune of \"\"Aura Lee\"\", a sentimental Civil War ballad. The song is also featured in many other films such as \"\"FM, Touched", "title": "Love Me Tender (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "and October 1, 1956. The title song was released as a single on September 28, 1956, and went to #1 on the singles chart. The music was based on the Civil War ballad \"\"Aura Lee,\"\" with new lyrics by Ken Darby. Darby, in fact, wrote all of the soundtrack songs, but credited them to his wife, Vera Matson, while Parker cut his publishing company, Hill and Range, in on the royalties by further crediting the writing to Presley as well. A reprise of \"\"Love Me Tender\"\" was recorded on October 1 and is heard at the end of the film;", "title": "Love Me Tender (EP)" } ]
who was the chicago bears quarterback last year?
[ "Matt Barkley", "Jay Cutler (5)", "Matt Barkley (6)", "Brian Hoyer", "Jay Cutler", "Brian Hoyer (5)" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "in the league in 2004. Their team quarterback passer rating was 61.7 for the year, also last. The Bears started four different quarterbacks in 2004 – Chad Hutchinson, Craig Krenzel, Jonathan Quinn, and Rex Grossman. Grossman (the only Bears quarterback who would average more than 200 yards passing per game in 2004) would eventually establish himself as the starter, and two seasons later, would lead the Bears to their second NFC Championship and an appearance in the Super Bowl. NOTE: The first and last pre-season games were broadcast on WMAQ-TV channel 5, but due to NBC's coverage of the 2004", "title": "2004 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "playing. None of the three quarterbacks returned for the 2017 season. In the 2017 NFL Draft, the team selected quarterback Mitchell Trubisky, who sat behind newly-signed quarterback Mike Glennon for the first four games before taking over. The Bears ended the season 5–11 and again finished last in the NFC North. On January 1, 2018, Fox was fired, ending his tenure in Chicago with a 14–34 record. A week later, Kansas City Chiefs offensive coordinator Matt Nagy was hired to become the 16th head coach in Bears history. On September 2, 2018, the Bears traded away their 2019 and 2020", "title": "History of the Chicago Bears" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "arose between Rex Grossman and Brian Griese regarding the Bears’ starting quarterback position. Grossman, who finished the preceding game with a quarterback rating of 1.3, was eager to make a statement, and rebound against the same team which injured him during the previous year's preseason. Grossman rose to the occasion, and spearheaded the Bears to a 42–27 victory over the Rams, while rookie CB Devin Hester had a record-breaking performance. Also, many spectators of the Monday night game may remember Senator Barack Obama's humorous television introduction before kickoff. During the course of the game, Hester broke the NFL record for", "title": "2006 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "2017 Chicago Bears season The 2017 season was the Chicago Bears' 98th in the National Football League and their third and final season under head coach John Fox. The Bears improved upon the previous year's 3–13 record, finishing 5–11, but failed to make the playoffs and suffered their fourth consecutive losing season. This was their first season since 2008 without Jay Cutler as their starting quarterback, ending an eight-year era. Instead, the Bears picked up former Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback Mike Glennon in free agency and traded up to the number two overall pick in the draft for Mitchell Trubisky.", "title": "2017 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "different quarterbacks: Craig Krenzel, Jonathan Quinn, and Chad Hutchinson. After a modest three-game win streak from Week 8 to 10, the Bears capped the streak in their Week 10 (19–17) win over the Tennessee Titans in overtime with a safety. That was the second time in NFL history that a game ended in overtime on a safety. Afterwards, the Bears ended up losing six of the remaining seven games. In 2005, after going 3–2 in the preseason (with Rex Grossman suffering a broken ankle in their preseason loss to the St. Louis Rams), the Bears named rookie QB Kyle Orton", "title": "History of the Chicago Bears" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "starters and secondary players, including Jay Cutler, who only played five games as a result of two separate injuries. Backup quarterback Brian Hoyer started the next three games before a broken arm put him out for the season. He was replaced by Matt Barkley, who made his first career start with the Bears. None of the three quarterbacks returned for the 2017 season. In the 2017 NFL Draft, the team selected quarterback Mitchell Trubisky with the second-overall pick, who sat behind newly-signed quarterback Mike Glennon for the first four games before taking over. The Bears ended the season 5–11 and", "title": "Chicago Bears" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "38–20, but lost by more than 20 points in their last two games. On the other hand, the Bears won the last game between the two in Chicago in 2014. Although regular starting quarterback Jameis Winston was returning from a three-game suspension, the Buccaneers gave the start against the Bears to backup Ryan Fitzpatrick, who excelled in the first three games as he threw for over 1,200 yards with 11 touchdowns and a 124.8 passer rating. He also threw for over 400 yards in all three games, becoming the first quarterback in NFL history to have such a streak. However,", "title": "2018 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Detroit Lions. On the bright side, the Bears swept the Packers for the first time since 2005, including a 35–7 victory against the 13–2 Packers in Week 17. In 2008, Lovie Smith named Kyle Orton as the team's starting quarterback. The team parted with Cedric Benson, who was cut after two alcohol-related arrests. Benson was succeeded by rookie running back Matt Forte, who rushed for 1,238 yards and caught 47 receptions for 438 yards. The team recorded a major victory in Week 1 in a Super Bowl XLI rematch against the Colts in Lucas Oil Stadium 29–13. The Bears posted", "title": "History of the Chicago Bears" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "the NFL. However, both teams ranked in the bottom five in the NFL in pass rush, with the Bears being in last with only nine sacks. For Chicago, Matt Forté had gained 533 yards along with averaging 4.6 yards per run, while Josh McCown filled in for Jay Cutler. Since 2009, Bears quarterbacks besides Cutler had thrown a combined eight touchdowns and 21 interceptions against the Packers; in McCown's last start in 2011 against the Packers, he threw for 242 yards, a touchdown and two interceptions in a 35–21 losing effort. On the Packers' first drive, Rodgers failed to recognize", "title": "2013 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "again with Brian Hoyer starting at quarterback in place of a still-healing Jay Cutler, had to hold off Teryl Austin's blitzes; the Lions had the second-highest number of blitzes in the league. While Detroit's top pass rusher Ezekiel Ansah was nursing an ankle injury, substitute Kerry Hyder recorded four sacks in his place. Joniak added the Bears could attack linebacker Tahir Whitehead, who had allowed three touchdown passes in 2016. Against a Detroit offense led by quarterback Matthew Stafford, the Bears needed to contain his targets like Marvin Jones, who had excelled over the course of the 2016 season, Pro", "title": "2016 Chicago Bears season" } ]
where are they playing the superbowl at this year?
[ "Minneapolis, Minnesota" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "1978. This Superbowl of Wrestling was held at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, drawing over 12,000 fans for a unification match between the WWWF and NWA World Championships. Here are the results: Superbowl of Wrestling The Superbowl of Wrestling was an event held in the 1970s. It was one of the first professional wrestling \"\"Supercards\"\". The first Superbowl of Wrestling was held in Cleveland, Ohio at Municipal Stadium on August 12, 1972. Three rings were set up, side by side, and often more than one match would be going on at a time. Attendance figures have been estimated as", "title": "Superbowl of Wrestling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Superbowl of Wrestling The Superbowl of Wrestling was an event held in the 1970s. It was one of the first professional wrestling \"\"Supercards\"\". The first Superbowl of Wrestling was held in Cleveland, Ohio at Municipal Stadium on August 12, 1972. Three rings were set up, side by side, and often more than one match would be going on at a time. Attendance figures have been estimated as high as 20,000 and as low as 5,000. No reliable sources seem to agree on a number. Here are partial results of the show: Another Superbowl of Wrestling was held on January 25,", "title": "Superbowl of Wrestling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "performers during the \"\"Pit Party\"\" and autograph sessions. The drivers autograph memorabilia, clothing, flags and other merchandise at these events. Held at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada, it is the culmination of the Monster Jam season with only the top competitors competing. It is often referred to as the \"\"superbowl of monster trucks\"\" and features drivers competing for the Racing and Freestyle Championship. In 2012, Monster Jam started a new competition called the \"\"Young Guns Shootout\"\" on Double Down night. The following year it was announced that the winner of this event would get an automatic bid to", "title": "Monster Jam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "the late 1980s, Queen's song \"\"We Will Rock You\"\" was used as the sound track to Sun City's 60-second video promo, which was shown as commercial on SABC-TV and also when opening shows in Sun City's \"\"Superbowl\"\" auditorium. On 25 October 1980, Sun City's \"\"Superbowl\"\" hosted a racially mixed world heavyweight boxing championship fight between champion American Mike Weaver and challenger South African Gerrie Coetzee. It was won by Weaver by thirteenth-round knockout. The fight was for Weaver's World Boxing Association world heavyweight title. In 1985, E Street Band guitarist Steven Van Zandt made the venue the focus of his", "title": "Sun City, North West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Nationals Park stadium has been built two blocks away. As of January 2010, Opus East is insolvent and construction has been halted. Nation had been host to hundreds of bands and solo acts, from David Bowie to Rage Against the Machine. In 1996, the venue hosted the Warped Tour marking the only time the annual event was held indoors. It was originally scheduled to be held at Merriweather Post Pavilion. The venue also held the \"\"Superbowl of Hardcore\"\" a day-long concert featuring many of the top hardcore bands and punk bands. The final event at Nation featured Mindless Self Indulgence", "title": "Nation (nightclub)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "of South Africa. In a 2015 interview, John Leyden expressed a need to limit the number of live shows Mango Groove per year in order to avoid overexposure in a small country like South Africa. \"\"We have never stopped performing but we are very selective of the shows we do.… The essence of Mango Groove is… the live show.\"\" Early in their career, the band played six sold-out shows at the Sun City Superbowl at Sun City, North West, and six more at the Standard Bank Arena in Johannesburg. After the release of \"\"Hometalk\"\" in November 1990, the band and", "title": "Mango Groove" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "SuperBrawl I SuperBrawl was the inaugural SuperBrawl professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The show took place on May 19, 1991 and was held at the Bayfront Arena in St. Petersburg, Florida. The main event of the show was a match between then reigning WCW World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair and the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Tatsumi Fujinami with both world championships on the line. In the United States the match was promoted as simply being for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, not promoting the fact that Fujinami had defeated Flair for the NWA World", "title": "SuperBrawl I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "SuperBrawl V SuperBrawl V was the fifth SuperBrawl professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The event took place on February 19, 1995 from the Baltimore Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. In the main event, Hulk Hogan successfully defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Vader as Vader was disqualified due to Ric Flair's interference in the match. In the penultimate match, Sting and Randy Savage defeated Avalanche and Big Bubba Rogers. Also at the event, Harlem Heat (Booker T and Stevie Ray) retained the World Tag Team Championship against The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs and Jerry Sags)", "title": "SuperBrawl V" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "February 2004, the Saintsations have been the invited guests of the NFL to perform at the annual London Superbash, the official Super Bowl party in Great Britain. In February 2008, they also performed at the official NFL party in Mexico City called the \"\"Fiesta Super Bowl.\"\" The Saintsations returned to London again in late October 2008, when the Saints played the San Diego Chargers in a regular-season game at Wembley Stadium. The Saintsations have sent a member to the Pro Bowl every year since February 1993. Saintsations The Saintsations are a cheerleading and dance squad that performs at New Orleans", "title": "Saintsations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "They performed at This is Hardcore fest in Philadelphia on July 29, 2017. They also announced on their Facebook page that they are working on new material. In March 2018, 25 ta Life released 3 new songs (Hunting Season EP) online. They also went on a short European tour which included headlining the sold out Superbowl of Hardcore in Rennes, France. in 2018 Fred Mesk announced that he was leaving the band to go solo in a project called \"\" Mista Bojangles\"\" described as Death Metal Meets Oi he states that a full length LP is due in the near", "title": "25 ta Life" } ]
who has won the 2018 formula one australia grand prix tournament?
[ "Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel", "Sebastian Vettel" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "One World Championship.\"\" As of the 2018 edition, four-time World Drivers' Champion Alain Prost remains the only driver to win the race in both World Championship and domestic formats, winning the Australian Drivers' Championship 1982 race before winning in Adelaide in 1986 and 1988. \"\"Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.\"\"<br> \"\"A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.\"\" \"\"A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.\"\" Australian Grand Prix The Australian Grand Prix is a motor", "title": "Australian Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "to the high level of blistering experienced by Mercedes at the re-surfaced Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in pre-season testing. The championship started in Melbourne with the Australian Grand Prix. The race ended with a victory for Ferrari and Sebastian Vettel, who used a timely virtual safety car period – triggered by the stricken Haas of Romain Grosjean – to pass Mercedes's Lewis Hamilton, after which Vettel successfully defended his position until the finish. Kimi Räikkönen finished third in the other Ferrari ahead of Red Bull Racing's Daniel Ricciardo. McLaren ended the first race of their partnership with Renault with a fifth", "title": "2018 Formula One World Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Räikkönen retired from damage sustained from a first-lap collision with Daniel Ricciardo. Räikkönen took the 18th pole position of his career at the 2018 Italian Grand Prix, setting the fastest lap ever recorded in Formula One history. On 21 October 2018, he won the 2018 United States Grand Prix becoming, at 39, F1’s oldest race winner since Nigel Mansell in 1994, and the 13th oldest F1 race winner ever. It was his first win since the 2013 Australian Grand Prix 2,044 days earlier, his first win for Ferrari since he returned to the team back in 2014, his first win", "title": "Kimi Räikkönen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "from pop singer Taylor Swift, just shy of 269,889 people went through the turnstiles during the race weekend. On October 22, 2017, Lewis Hamilton won the race. Former US president Bill Clinton awarded the winning trophy. Justin Timberlake's concert helped boost the Grand Prix attendance by 40,000 more than last year. In 2018, Britney Spears and Bruno Mars have been scheduled to perform at the event. The United States Grand Prix is the longest-running, and one of the best known Formula One World Championship events held in the United States, and the only U.S. event to appear on the F1", "title": "United States Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "by 25 points. Hamilton won the race from pole position to further extend his championship lead, ahead of Max Verstappen and Vettel. 2018 Singapore Grand Prix The 2018 Singapore Grand Prix (officially the Formula 1 2018 Singapore Airlines Singapore Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 September 2018 at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Marina Bay, Singapore. The race was the fifteenth round of the 2018 Formula One World Championship and marked the nineteenth running of the Singapore Grand Prix and the eleventh time the race was held at Marina Bay. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton", "title": "2018 Singapore Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "by 8 points or more. It was Hamilton who took pole with Räikkönen starting second. Vettel actually qualified second but had to start fifth after being penalised for not slowing enough during a red flag period in first practice. The race was be won by Räikkönen, his first win in 114 grand prix which was a new record.. Verstappen finish second and Hamilton third, as Vettel finished fourth. Hamilton only outscored Vettel by three points meaning he had failed to wrap up the title on his first attempt. In Mexico, Vettel needed to win the Grand Prix and Hamilton 8th", "title": "2018 Formula One World Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "their new Australian hero. Italian driver Bruno Giacomelli finished second in the only other International Formula One car in the race, an Alfa Romeo 179. Third was French driver Didier Pironi driving an Australian built Elfin MR8 Formula 5000. By winning the Australian Grand Prix, Alan Jones joined his father Stan Jones to become the first ever father and son to win the race. Stan Jones had won the 1959 Australian Grand Prix at the Longford Circuit in Tasmania driving a Maserati 250F. As of the 2017 race, Alan Jones remains the last Australian driver to have won the Australian", "title": "1980 Australian Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "2018 Canadian Grand Prix The 2018 Canadian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix Heineken du Canada 2018) is a Formula One motor race that took place on 10 June 2018 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The race was the seventh round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race was won by Sebastian Vettel of Ferrari. It was the fifty-fifth running of the Canadian Grand Prix, the forty-ninth time the event had been included as a round of the Formula One World Championship since the inception of the series in", "title": "2018 Canadian Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "the race to win from pole position. Lewis Hamilton finished in close second place, with Sebastian Vettel finishing third. Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo retired due to mechanical failure, which was significant in facilitating fourth place for Kimi Räikkönen in the Driver's Championship. The first Formula One eSports event was held in tandem with the Grand Prix, with British competitor Brendon Leigh winning the 2017 competition. With both championships and the top places almost settled, the final race of the season would settle an intense three-way battle for sixth place between constructors Toro Rosso, Renault and Haas. Toro Rosso was ahead", "title": "2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "2018 Chinese Grand Prix The 2018 Chinese Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Heineken Chinese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 15 April 2018 at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China. The race was the third round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship, and marked the fifteenth time that the Chinese Grand Prix has been run as a round of the Formula One World Championship. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton was the defending race winner. Sebastian Vettel entered the round with a seventeen-point lead over Hamilton in the World", "title": "2018 Chinese Grand Prix" } ]
what was the last episode of the flash?
[ "The Elongated Knight Rises", "\"Finish Line\"" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Friday Blog that \"\"Flash\"\" #12 will be the last in the series despite a thirteenth issue originally having been announced for sale on May 25, 2011, but which has since been withdrawn. As the story begins, Barry Allen wakes up in his office and discovers that his mother is alive, there is no trace of Superman, Wonder Woman and Aquaman leading their respective nations in a war, his wife Iris West is unmarried, and himself currently powerless. Barry seeks the aid of Batman, driving to Gotham City and entering a run-down Wayne Manor. He explores what turns out to be", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "travel to return to the timeframe of the series and return the crew home more directly. The U.S. sci-fi TV series \"\"FlashForward\"\" revolves around everyone on Earth losing consciousness for 137 seconds, during which each person experiences a glimpse of events 6 months in the future. The series was itself based loosely on the novel Flashforward by Robert J. Sawyer. British soap opera \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" flashed forward six months in May 2010 for a special episode. The last episode of \"\"Six Feet Under\"\" has an extensive flashforward depicting the deaths of all the central characters for several decades in the future.", "title": "Flashforward" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "It marked the first time CTV broadcast new \"\"Flashpoint\"\" episodes out of simulcast with CBS in the United States. The last original \"\"Flashpoint\"\" episode for the Canadian fall 2009 season was broadcast on November 20, 2009. Two \"\"Flashpoint\"\" episodes from the first season—\"\"Attention Shoppers\"\" and \"\"Who's George?\"\"—were nominated as finalists in the 2009 WGC Screenwriting Awards. \"\"The Boston Globe\"\" praised \"\"Flashpoint\"\" for using emotion that \"\"lingers on the psychic toll that such high-tension work can take.\"\" The pilot episode was watched on CBS by 8.23 million people, earning the No. 1 ranking for the hour. According to \"\"Flashpoint\"\" executive Bill", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Nora (The Flash episode) \"\"Nora\"\" is the first episode of the fifth season, and 93rd episode overall of the CW series \"\"The Flash\"\". The episode was written by Todd Helbing & Sam Chalsen and directed by David McWhirter. It first aired on The CW on October 9, 2018. This episode marks the first appearance of Jessica Parker Kennedy as Nora West-Allen as a main character after making numerous cameos last season. Team Flash meet Nora, Barry and Iris' daughter from the future. While Iris expresses excitement, Barry is concerned that she could alter the timeline based on his own mistakes", "title": "Nora (The Flash episode)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "after the announcement that Allen would first appear as a recurring character on \"\"Arrow\"\" in three episodes of season two—all written by Berlanti, Kreisberg and Johns—and the last of the episodes would act as a backdoor pilot for the new show. Kreisberg added that Allen would be a forensic scientist and the introduction of his superpowers, as well as the reactions to this, will be very human and grounded. Johns stated that the character of the Flash in the show would resemble his comic book counterpart, complete with his trademark red costume, and not be a poor imitation. Kreisberg elaborated:", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "dangerous enemy to Cyborg, so Cyborg joins the League. The Flash appeared only in \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" episode (the last to premiere), and never used his powers. El Dorado, even if he was not part of the official roster, also made a cameo in \"\"The Death of Superman\"\", and never used his powers or even spoke any lines. Also \"\"The Death of Superman\"\", the Fortress of Solitude more closely resembles the pre-\"\"Crisis\"\" comic-book version, including a giant yellow key whose use required the combined efforts of Green Lantern, Wonder Woman and Cyborg. This was the first time Wonder Woman's", "title": "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "another season of \"\"Flashpoint,\"\" containing 18 new episodes. Filming of season 5 took place between February 9 and June 27, 2012. The show producers later revealed that the order had been shortened to 13 episodes. On May 1, 2012, the producers announced on their Facebook page that they had decided the fifth season would be their last. CTV confirmed the reduction in the episode order and the ending of the show on May 1. While initially and according to Enrico Colantoni, the setting for the show was not identified, a Canadian flag was included on the officer's uniforms. As the", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Killer Frost (The Flash episode) \"\"Killer Frost\"\" is the seventh episode of the third season of The CW television series \"\"The Flash\"\". The episode was written by Andrew Kreisberg and Brooke Roberts, with a story by Judalina Neira and directed by Kevin Smith. It was first broadcast on November 22, 2016 on The CW. The show is itself a spin-off of the show \"\"Arrow\"\", where many characters in the series were introduced during the second season. The episode revolves around Caitlin Snow (Danielle Panabaker) slowly losing control of her Killer Frost persona after using her powers to save Barry from", "title": "Killer Frost (The Flash episode)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "seems to continue this season’s spiral into the depressing abyss. (However, there is one moment at the end that points toward lighter moments to come).\"\" Killer Frost (The Flash episode) \"\"Killer Frost\"\" is the seventh episode of the third season of The CW television series \"\"The Flash\"\". The episode was written by Andrew Kreisberg and Brooke Roberts, with a story by Judalina Neira and directed by Kevin Smith. It was first broadcast on November 22, 2016 on The CW. The show is itself a spin-off of the show \"\"Arrow\"\", where many characters in the series were introduced during the second", "title": "Killer Frost (The Flash episode)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "What They Died For \"\"What They Died For\"\" is the 16th and penultimate episode of the American Broadcasting Company's final season of the serial drama television series \"\"Lost\"\" and 119th and penultimate episode overall. The episode aired on May 18, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The episode's flash-sideways are centered on Jack Shephard, Desmond Hume, Benjamin Linus and James \"\"Sawyer\"\" Ford. In the flash-sideways timeline, Desmond Hume (Henry Ian Cusick) continues his attempt to gather all the passengers of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. In 2007, The Man in Black (Terry O'Quinn) devises a new strategy. Jack Shephard (Matthew", "title": "What They Died For" } ]
who represents the arizona 9th district in the house?
[ "Kyrsten Sinema" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "is a Republican. Leah Campos Schandlbauer announced her candidacy March 26, 2012. She is a former CIA operations officer and a conservative Republican. There are no former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 9th congressional district, living or dead: Representative Sinema has served for the entirety of the district's existence. Arizona's 9th congressional district Arizona's ninth congressional district was created as a result of the 2010 Census. The first candidates ran in the 2012 House elections, and the first representative was seated for the 113th Congress in 2013. The district is located entirely within Maricopa County. Geographically", "title": "Arizona's 9th congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "ballots to be counted significantly exceeded the margin between the two. Sinema was officially declared the winner on November 12, 2012. Sinema was easily reelected in both 2014 and 2016. Since the 9th district's incumbent representative Kyrsten Sinema ran for Senate in 2018 to replace retiring U.S. Senator Jeff Flake, Greg Stanton was elected on November 6th and is congressman-elect. Arizona began sending a ninth member to the House after the 2010 Census, the 2012 Congressional election, and the convening of the 113th Congress. As the result of the closed primary on August 28, 2012, Democrat Kyrsten Sinema faced Republican", "title": "Arizona's 9th congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "Vernon Parker in the November 6 general election. Sinema was the first candidate to announce an intention to run. A former member of both the Arizona House of Representatives and the Arizona State Senate, until resigning to launch her House campaign in Arizona's 9th congressional district, she was endorsed by EMILY's List, AFL-CIO, The Professional Firefighters of Arizona, Former Congressman Sam Coppersmith, among others. On January 11, 2012, Republican Travis Grantham announced that he was running. Arizona State Senate Minority Leader David Schapira announced his candidacy on January 17, 2012. Schapira was born in the district, has resided there for", "title": "Arizona's 9th congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "most of his life, and currently represents Tempe and South Scottsdale. On February 9, 2012, former Clinton White House aide and Arizona prosecutor Andrei Cherny launched his bid for Congress in the new district. Cherny was Chair of the Arizona Democratic Party. His campaign slogan is \"\"Save the Middle Class,\"\" for his mission is to \"\"put our government back on the side of Arizona's families.\"\" He served as an Assistant Attorney General under Terry Goddard and worked in the Clinton White House. Both men have given their endorsements to Cherny. Former Ahwatukee State Rep. Rae Waters, Mesa City Councilman Dennis", "title": "Arizona's 9th congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Kavanaugh, former Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon and many other strong Arizona leaders have done so as well. On February 22, 2012, Republican Martin Sepulveda declared his candidacy for Congressional District 9. Martin Sepulveda is a former Chandler City Councilman, a business owner, and a Commander in the United States Navy having served four tours in Afghanistan and Iraq. On March 3, 2012, Lieutenant Colonel Wendy Rogers (Ret.) announced her candidacy for Congressional District 9. Rogers and husband Hal Kunen, along with children George and Emily, settled in Tempe in 1996, upon their retirement from the United States Air Force. Rogers", "title": "Arizona's 9th congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "with 50.90 percent of the vote over Republican nominee Paul Babeu. This district is one of the most competitive in the state with a PVI of R+2. In 2018, the district was one of 36 Democratic-held House districts targeted by the National Republican Congressional Committee. The ninth district is based in suburban Phoenix and is centered around Tempe, and also includes portions of Chandler, Mesa, and Scottsdale. This district is moderately competitive with a PVI of D+4. Democrat Kyrsten Sinema was re-elected to a third term in 2016 with 60.89% of the vote. In 2018, Sinema did not seek reelection", "title": "2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Arizona's 9th congressional district Arizona's ninth congressional district was created as a result of the 2010 Census. The first candidates ran in the 2012 House elections, and the first representative was seated for the 113th Congress in 2013. The district is located entirely within Maricopa County. Geographically and demographically, it is the successor to the old 5th district; 60 percent of the new 9th's territory comes from the old 5th. It is centered around Tempe and includes southern Scottsdale, western Mesa, northwestern Chandler, and southern Phoenix including the Ahwatukee district. As of the 2012 general election, there were 344,770 registered", "title": "Arizona's 9th congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "but decided against it. State senator Kyrsten Sinema, who considered a bid for Congress and lived in the former 4th district, opted to run in the 9th district. José Peñalosa, an attorney who lost in the Republican primary in the 4th district in 2010, ran as an Independent candidate. Pastor won re-election on November 6, 2012. With the new map, most of the Maricopa County portion of the old 2nd district was renumbered as the 8th district and made more favorable to Republicans. Incumbent Republican Trent Franks, who had considered running for the U.S. Senate, instead ran successfully for re-election.", "title": "2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "voters. Of these, 118,077 (34.2%) were registered Republican, 107,123 (31.1%) were registered Democratic, 3,232 (0.9%) were registered Libertarian, and 761 (0.2%) were registered Green. A substantial number, 115,531 (33.5%) were independents. It is split between liberal bastions such as Tempe (home to Arizona State University), strongly conservative portions of the East Valley, and more moderate Republicans in eastern and southern Phoenix. The district was one of seven across the United States whose winner was not declared on 2012 election night. Although Democratic candidate Kyrsten Sinema held a narrow lead over Republican candidate Vernon Parker, the number of provisional and absentee", "title": "Arizona's 9th congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "2011 that he would seek the Republican nomination but withdrew from the race in December 2011. Travis Grantham, an Arizona Air National Guard captain, had planned to run in the 5th district but announced in January 2012 that he would instead run in the 9th district. Spencer Morgan, a student at Mesa Community College, won the Democratic nomination. Salmon faced Morgan in the general election on November 6, 2012; Salmon won re-election. After redistricting, the bulk of David Schweikert's 5th district became the 9th district, while his home in Fountain Hills was drawn into the newly created 4th district. However,", "title": "2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona" } ]
when did are you smarter than a 5th grader first air?
[ "February 27, 2007" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "began on September 6, 2007, and aired in the same timeslot. Following the end of the original run of the primetime version on September 18, 2009, a first-run syndicated version of the show ran from September 2009 to May 2011, with Foxworthy returning as host. On May 26, 2015, the program returned to Fox for a new, sixth season, with Foxworthy, again, returning as host. The show also airs internationally, and the format has been picked up for local versions in a number of other countries. \"\"5th Grader\"\" games are played by a single contestant, who attempts to answer ten", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "announced that a third season of \"\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\" would be produced and aired in 2009. The first episode screened on Monday 27 July 2009. In each game, the contestant is asked a series of eleven questions taken from textbooks from first through fifth grade curricula. Each contestant is given ten subjects to choose from (such as Spelling, Maths or Social Studies), each of which is associated with a grade level; there are two questions per grade, from first to fifth. In 2008, this changed to one 1st & 2nd grade question, two 3rd grade questions", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Are You Smarter than a Canadian 5th Grader? Are You Smarter than a Canadian 5th Grader? is a Canadian English television game show, which began airing on October 25, 2007 on Global. The show, based on the U.S. game show \"\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\", was hosted by Canadian comedian Colin Mochrie. Five episodes were produced, and aired Thursdays at 9 p.m. ET. Contestants included a lawyer, a professor, a nuclear engineer amongst others. A veterinarian, Andrew Oster, from Midland, Ontario was the show's biggest winner garnering $300,000 (CDN), tax-free; his prize was the highest sum in Canadian", "title": "Are You Smarter than a Canadian 5th Grader?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show) Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? is an American quiz game show that aired on Fox. It is produced by Mark Burnett and is hosted by Jeff Foxworthy. The show premiered as a three-day special which began on February 27, 2007 with the first two shows each a half-hour in length. Regular one-hour episodes began airing Thursdays from March 1 through May 10, and the first season continued with new episodes beginning May 31. \"\"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\"\" was picked up for the 2007–08 season, which", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "variations in the Canadian version, however: Are You Smarter than a Canadian 5th Grader? Are You Smarter than a Canadian 5th Grader? is a Canadian English television game show, which began airing on October 25, 2007 on Global. The show, based on the U.S. game show \"\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\", was hosted by Canadian comedian Colin Mochrie. Five episodes were produced, and aired Thursdays at 9 p.m. ET. Contestants included a lawyer, a professor, a nuclear engineer amongst others. A veterinarian, Andrew Oster, from Midland, Ontario was the show's biggest winner garnering $300,000 (CDN), tax-free; his prize", "title": "Are You Smarter than a Canadian 5th Grader?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "being pitched, the first episode aired. On November 6, 2014, Fox announced it would revive the series, with a new generation of fifth-graders, to its lineup as part of the summer season of the 2014–15 season. The new season features several changes, including a new panel of six regular fifth-grade students (whose usage & seating positions will rotate per episode), a new \"\"Grade School Giveaway\"\" feature on the $10,000 question, in which a school will win $10,000 towards improvements if the contestant answers their $10,000 question correctly, and the million dollar question is now from the sixth grade. Foxworthy explained", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? is a game show franchise based on the television game show of the same name. The television show began broadcast on the Fox Broadcasting Company network as a special in the United States and Canada on February 27, 2007, and it grew to be popular enough that a half-hour-long syndicated TV series was developed by the owners. Since then, \"\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\" has been replicated in several other countries, some versions under the same title, and some under modified ones. The first", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (Australian game show) Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? is an Australian quiz show (based on the American show of the same name) produced by Roving Enterprises that debuted on Network Ten on 26 September 2007. It is hosted by popular TV personality Rove McManus. Filming for the show commenced on 11 September 2007 at Global Television Studios in Forest Hill. McManus inspected the United States production (in its second series at the time) of the show while in the United States of America hosting his show \"\"Rove\"\". The children for the", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "season of this TV program ranked 28th in the Nielsen ratings in the U.S., with an average of 12.7 million viewers per episode. The status of the Fox-TV series following the summer of 2008 was unknown, but the syndicated TV show debuted in late September 2009. Episodes from this series were also broadcast on MyNetworkTV one evening per week, and on the Country Music Television (CMT) channel it was broadcast on five evenings per week. GSN began airing the show November 6, 2011 in five-hour blocks starting at 7:00 p.m. Eastern/6:00 p.m. They currently air \"\"Are You Smarter than a", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "\"\"cheats\"\" by landing symbols on the primary game: Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? is a game show franchise based on the television game show of the same name. The television show began broadcast on the Fox Broadcasting Company network as a special in the United States and Canada on February 27, 2007, and it grew to be popular enough that a half-hour-long syndicated TV series was developed by the owners. Since then, \"\"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\"\" has been replicated in several other countries, some versions under the same", "title": "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?" } ]
leader of carthage in the first punic war?
[ "Hanno the Great", "Xanthippus", "Hasdrubal the Fair", "Hamilcar Barca" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "Autaritus Autaritus (died 238 BCE) was a leader of Gallic mercenaries in the Carthaginian army during the First Punic War. With his men Autaritus fought in 262 BCE at the Battle of Agrigentum and remained loyal to Carthage when his countrymen defected \"\"en masse\"\" to the Romans. After his return to Africa he was one of the leaders of the mercenaries rebelling against Carthage in the Mercenary War of 240. With Autaritus' gifts as an orator, and his passable command of Phoenician, he incited his men to particular savagery, and was the instigator of the massacre of the Carthaginian commander", "title": "Autaritus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "the leader. Hamilcar, furious that Sicily had been given up too soon, while he had been undefeated, could rely on support from this party. There is no clear record of the political activity in Carthage at this time. The political clout of the incumbent leaders was probably weakened by the defeat in the First Punic War, their mismanagement of the Mercenary troops and finally the Sardinia Affair. In an effort to reestablish their position, they decided to make a scapegoat of Hamilcar Barca. Hamilcar Barca was blamed by the Carthaginian Leaders for causing the Mercenary War by making unrealistic promises", "title": "Hamilcar Barca" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "Barcid conquest of Hispania Under the leadership of the Barcid family, Ancient Carthage expanded its possessions in Spain from 237 to 218 BC after the end of the First Punic War in 241 BC and the Mercenary War in 238 BC. During the First Punic War, the members of Barcid family played a prominent role in the fighting against the Romans, particularly Hamilcar Barca. After the war, Hamilcar commanded the Punic forces that defeated the former Carthaginian mercenaries, who had rebelled against Carthage in the Mercenary War. After the suppression of the rebellion, Hamilcar Barca understood that Carthage needed to", "title": "Barcid conquest of Hispania" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "overthrew the established balance of power of the ancient world and Rome rose to become the dominant power in the Mediterranean Basin for the next 600 years. Carthage's defeat in the First Punic War meant the loss of Carthaginian Sicily to Rome under the terms of the Roman-dictated 241 BC Treaty of Lutatius. Rome exploited Carthage's distraction during the Truceless War against rebellious mercenaries and Libyan subjects to break the peace treaty and annex Carthaginian Sardinia and Corsica to Rome in 238 BC. Under the leadership of Hamilcar Barca and his family, Carthage defeated the rebels and began the Barcid", "title": "Second Punic War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "superiority. At this point (247 BC), Carthage sent general Hamilcar Barca (Hannibal's father) to Sicily. His landing at Heirkte (near Panormus) drew the Romans away to defend that port city and resupply point and gave Drepana some breathing room. Subsequent guerrilla warfare kept the Roman legions pinned down and preserved Carthage's toehold in Sicily, although Roman forces which bypassed Hamilcar forced him to relocate to Eryx, to better defend Drepana. Perhaps in response to Hamilcar's raids, Rome built another fleet (paid for by donations from wealthy citizens). It was this fleet that rendered the Carthaginian success in Sicily futile, as", "title": "First Punic War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "owed to Rome, turned its attention to Iberia; and in 237 BC, the Carthaginians, led by Hamilcar Barca, began a series of campaigns to expand their control over the peninsula. Though Hamilcar was killed in 229 BC, the offensive continued with the Carthaginians extending their power towards the Ebro valley and founding \"\"New Carthage\"\" in 228 BC. When Carthage besieged the Roman protected town of Saguntum in 218 BC, it ignited the Second Punic War with Rome. As for Rome, the end of the First Punic War marked the start of Rome's expansion beyond the Italian Peninsula. Sicily became the", "title": "First Punic War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Battle of Adys The Battle of Adys (or Adis) was fought in 255 BC between Carthage and a Roman army led by Marcus Atilius Regulus. Regulus inflicted a crushing defeat upon the Carthaginians, who then sued for peace. However, the First Punic War would continue because the terms offered by Regulus were so harsh that the people of Carthage resolved to keep fighting. In 256 BC, a Roman army under consuls Lucius Manlius Vulso and Marcus Atilius Regulus invaded the Carthaginian homeland in Africa. The Roman army soon forced the capitulation of Clupea, a town 40 miles east of Carthage.", "title": "Battle of Adys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "seeking battles on open plains, Xanthippus was able to make the fullest use of Carthage's strengths, where Roman formations broke under attack from the elephant and cavalry charges. Under the leadership of Xanthippus, the reformed Carthaginian army completely defeated the Romans at the Battle of Tunis. In 247 BC, after eighteen years of fighting in the First Punic War, the Carthaginian Senate appointed Hamilcar Barca to assume command of Carthage's land and naval forces in the struggle against the Roman Republic. Though Carthage dominated the sea following its victory in the Battle of Drepanum in 249 BC, Rome controlled Sicily.", "title": "Military of Carthage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "306 BC that further established the spheres of influence of each state. Carthage and Rome cooperated against King Pyrrhus and signed a treaty of cooperation in 279 BC. However, Roman involvement in Messina in Sicily in 264 BC led to the First Punic War, which cost Carthage her Sicilian holdings, naval supremacy and a large indemnity. The Roman actions during the Mercenary War favoured Carthage, but they seized Sardinia and Corsica after that war concluded. Carthage rebuilt her fortunes by conquering parts of Iberia under the leadership of Hamilcar, Hasdrubal and Hannibal during 237-218 BC. Rome, at the instigation of", "title": "Battle of Lilybaeum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "of Carthage in the First Punic War. They had remained in power throughout the Mercenary War and had advocated Hanno's position over Hamilcar's more than once. Their opponents probably had the support of people who had wanted to continue the war even after the defeat at Aegates Island. The Mercantile Class, whose interests were hurt by the war, and would be marginalized by the abandonment of overseas operations, also supported this faction. People disenfranchised by the ruin of the navy and disruption of trade might have thrown in their lot with this group and eventually Hasdrubal the Fair emerged as", "title": "Hamilcar Barca" } ]
where did the indian myna bird come from?
[ "native to Asia", "Asia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "Common myna The common myna or Indian myna (\"\"Acridotheres tristis\"\"), sometimes spelled mynah, is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments. The range of the common myna is increasing at such a rapid rate that in 2000 the IUCN Species Survival Commission declared it one of the world's most invasive species and one of only three birds in the top 100 species that pose an impact to biodiversity, agriculture and human interests. In particular, the species", "title": "Common myna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "Myna The myna (; mynah) is a bird of the starling family (Sturnidae). This is a group of passerine birds which are native to southern Asia, especially India. Several species have been introduced to areas like North America, Australia, South Africa, Fiji and New Zealand, especially the common myna which is often regarded as an invasive species. It is often known as \"\"Selarang\"\" and \"\"Teck Meng\"\" in Malay and Chinese respectively in Singapore, due to their high population there. Mynas are not a natural group; instead, the term \"\"myna\"\" is used for any starling in the Indian subcontinent, regardless of", "title": "Myna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "\"\"picturesque eyes\"\"; \"\"peetanetra\"\" (one with yellow eyes) and \"\"peetapaad\"\" (one with yellow legs). Common myna The common myna or Indian myna (\"\"Acridotheres tristis\"\"), sometimes spelled mynah, is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments. The range of the common myna is increasing at such a rapid rate that in 2000 the IUCN Species Survival Commission declared it one of the world's most invasive species and one of only three birds in the top 100 species that", "title": "Common myna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "position in the taxonomic list. The following species are often included in the \"\"Acridotheres\"\" mynas: Myna The myna (; mynah) is a bird of the starling family (Sturnidae). This is a group of passerine birds which are native to southern Asia, especially India. Several species have been introduced to areas like North America, Australia, South Africa, Fiji and New Zealand, especially the common myna which is often regarded as an invasive species. It is often known as \"\"Selarang\"\" and \"\"Teck Meng\"\" in Malay and Chinese respectively in Singapore, due to their high population there. Mynas are not a natural group;", "title": "Myna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "The sexes are indistinguishable in the field. Young birds have a browner head and neck. The species is evolutionarily closest to the common myna. The native range of the bank myna is almost restricted to the Indian subcontinent from the Indus valley in the West, to the Gangetic delta in the East and south of the lower foothills of the Himalayas, only rarely being found in sheltered valleys. They are found mainly in the vicinity of open water and their usual habitat is cultivated farmland and open country but flocks will often live within cities, in markets and railway stations.", "title": "Bank myna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "same area. The bird likely owes its success in the urban and suburban settings of Sydney and Canberra to its evolutionary origins; having evolved in the open woodlands of India, the common myna is pre-adapted to habitats with tall vertical structures and little to no vegetative ground cover, features characteristic of city streets and urban nature preserves. The common myna (along with European starlings, house sparrows, and feral rock pigeons) is a nuisance to city buildings; its nests block gutters and drainpipes, causing water damage to building exteriors. Common mynas are believed to pair for life. They breed through much", "title": "Common myna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "the name given by Latham from a description by Pierre Sonnerat who described \"\"Le petit Martin de Gingi\"\" in 1782, referring to Gingee near Pondicherry in southern India. Thomas C. Jerdon noted in 1863 that the species did not occur in southern India however the species was recorded in the region in 1914 at Vandalur near Madras. Records from further south in India are however increasing. Breeding colonies have been found in Assam. These mynas have been introduced into Kuwait, where they have established in the wild. Flocks have also been found in the Maldives, Taiwan and Japan. Bank mynas", "title": "Bank myna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "came from a variety of zoos across Europe, members of the European Endangered Species Program, whose contributions of birds meant that new genetic lines would be introduced when the imported birds were paired with the local birds held at the breeding centre in Bali. In November 2012, Begawan Foundation released four pairs of Bali starlings at its breeding site in Sibang. These birds were observed and their daily habits recorded by staff of the Foundation and students of the adjacent Green School. A program of conservation was undertaken with the local villages prior to the release and has the full", "title": "Bali myna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "which was largely non-existent there by the 1890s. In contrast, the North Island population was able to breed more successfully and large portions of the North Island are now populated. However, in the southern reaches of the North Island, the cooler summer temperatures, like those of the South Island, have prevented the establishment of large Indian myna populations. In South Africa where it escaped into the wild in 1902, it has become very common and its distribution is greater where human populations are greater or where there is more human disturbance. The bird is also notorious for being a pest,", "title": "Common myna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "the other hand, in captivity, they are among the most renowned mimics, perhaps on par only with the grey parrot (\"\"Psittacus erithacus\"\"). They can learn to reproduce many everyday sounds, particularly the human voice, and even whistled tunes, with astonishing accuracy and clarity. This myna is a resident breeder from Kumaon division in India (80° E longitude) east through Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh, the lower Himalayas, terai and foothills up to 2000 m ASL. Its range continues east through Southeast Asia northeastwards to southern China, and via Thailand southeastwards across northern Indonesia to Palawan in the Philippines. It", "title": "Common hill myna" } ]
when was the 50th star added to the united states flag?
[ "1960" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "new seal was first used on December 5, 1945. Alaska was admitted as the 49th state on January 3, 1959, which caused the 49th star to be added to the United States flag on the following July 4. On May 26, President Eisenhower issued , which added a 49th star to the outer ring on the presidential coat of arms (and therefore the seal and flag as well), also effective on July 4. The order was otherwise identical to Truman's order, which it replaced. Hawaii was admitted as the 50th state on August 21, 1959, and Eisenhower duly issued on", "title": "Seal of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "February 5, 1960 (effective July 4, 1960) to add the 50th star to the coat of arms. Once again, it was identical to the previous orders other than the number of stars. This remains the official definition today. Because the upcoming admission of Hawaii would cause a further change the following year, no seal dies were made in 1959 with 49 stars, and the 1945 dies continued in use. New dies with 50 stars were made by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing only after the 1960 executive order came into effect. Many people erroneously believe that the seal is", "title": "Seal of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "unified the coat of arms, flag, and seal to use the new design. The flag was first flown at the commissioning of the two days later. The only changes have been to add more stars for new states; President Eisenhower issued on May 26, 1959 (effective July 4) to add a star for Alaska, and later issued on February 5, 1960 (again effective the following July 4) to add a 50th star for Hawaii. The design has not changed since. It is illegal to reproduce or sell the flag of the President pursuant to Title 18 of the United States", "title": "Flag of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "House during the war, and was first shown in public during peace jubilee celebrations in Chicago and Philadelphia in October, 1898. In 1908, following the admission of Oklahoma as a state, a 46th star was added at the bottom. One of these flags was given to Theodore Roosevelt as a gift, and one hangs today in Roosevelt's home at Sagamore Hill. In March 1901, the German naval attaché in Washington inquired as to the proper use of the flags when rendering honors abroad, as having \"\"two\"\" flags to represent a head of state was a unique situation. After discussions, and", "title": "Flag of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "blue\"\". This left the Navy flag unchanged, but did force a change in the Army version, and so on February 20, 1913 an order was duly issued which switched the background of the Army presidential color to blue and the color of the star in the middle to scarlet. A 46th star had previously been added to the Army color in 1908, and the blue version was also updated to have 48 stars. On September 29, 1915, President Wilson watched a march by the Grand Army of the Republic where the reviewing stand displayed both the presidential flag and the", "title": "Flag of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Army and U.S. Navy used standardized designs. Throughout the 19th century there was an abundance of different star patterns, rectangular and circular. On July 4, 2007, the 50-star flag became the version of the flag in longest use, surpassing the 48-star flag that was used from 1912 to 1959. The U.S. flag was brought to the city of Canton (Guǎngzhōu) in China in 1784 by the merchant ship \"\"Empress of China\"\", which carried a cargo of ginseng. There it gained the designation \"\"Flower Flag\"\" (). According to a pseudonymous account first published in the \"\"Boston Courier\"\" and later retold by", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.77, "text": "to 13 so as to honor the original colonies. The act specified that new flag designs should become official on the first July 4 (Independence Day) following admission of one or more new states. The most recent change, from 49 stars to 50, occurred in 1960 when the present design was chosen, after Hawaii gained statehood in August 1959. Before that, the admission of Alaska in January 1959 prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag. Prior to the adoption of the 48-star flag in 1912, there was no official arrangement of the stars in the canton, although the U.S.", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "History of the flags of the United States This article describes the evolution of the flag of the United States of America, as well as other flags used within the country, such as the flags of governmental agencies. There are also separate flags for embassies and boats. Since 1818, a star for each new state has been added to the flag on the Fourth of July immediately following each state's admission. In years which multiple states were admitted, the number of stars on the flag jumped correspondingly; the most pronounced example of this is 1890, when five states were admitted", "title": "History of the flags of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner. The current design of the U.S. flag is its 27th; the design of the flag has been modified officially 26 times since 1777. The 48-star flag was in effect for 47 years until the 49-star version became official on July 4, 1959. The 50-star flag was ordered by the then president Eisenhower on August 21, 1959, and was adopted in July", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "chaired by Secretary of State Earle Hodges, Hocker added \"\"ARKANSAS\"\" and rearranged the stars to one on top and two on bottom. This flag was adopted by the legislature on February 26, 1913. In 1923, the legislature added a fourth star, representing the Confederate States of America. This fourth star was originally placed so that there were two stars above the state name and two below; this was to include the Confederacy alongside Spain, France, and the United States. Since this disturbed the other two meanings of the original three stars, the legislature corrected this in 1924 by placing the", "title": "Flag of Arkansas" } ]
who was the famous scientist that ran the research lab moseley went to in manchester?
[ "Sir Ernest Rutherford" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "year at Manchester, he had a teaching load as a graduate teaching assistant, but following that first year, he was reassigned from his teaching duties to work as a graduate research assistant. He declined a fellowship offered by Rutherford, preferring to move back to Oxford, in November 1913, where he was given laboratory facilities but no support. Experimenting with the energy of beta particles in 1912, Moseley showed that high potentials were attainable from a radioactive source of radium, thereby inventing the first atomic battery, though he was unable to produce the 1MeV necessary to stop the particles. In 1913,", "title": "Henry Moseley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "step of demonstrating the actual foundation of atomic numbers. Ernest Rutherford commented that Moseley's work, \"\"Allowed him to complete during two years at the outset of his career a set of researches that would surely have brought him a Nobel prize\"\". Memorial plaques to Moseley were installed at Manchester and Eton, and a Royal Society scholarship, established by his will, had as its second recipient the physicist P. M. S. Blackett, who later became president of the Society. Henry Moseley Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (; 23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist, whose contribution to the", "title": "Henry Moseley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Leeds, and developing others himself. Many of the techniques of X-ray spectroscopy were inspired by the methods that are used with visible light spectroscopes and spectrograms, by substituting crystals, ionization chambers, and photographic plates for their analogs in light spectroscopy. In some cases, Moseley found it necessary to modify his equipment to detect particularly soft [lower frequency] X-rays that could not penetrate either air or paper, by working with his instruments in a vacuum chamber. Sometime in the first half of 1914, Moseley resigned from his position at Manchester, with plans to return to Oxford and continue his physics research", "title": "Henry Moseley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "on the wings. The flight was made in a modified Vickers Vimy bomber, and won a £10,000 prize offered by London's \"\"Daily Mail\"\" newspaper for the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic. His grave in Southern Cemetery, Manchester is marked by a large stone memorial alongside other famous Mancunian figures. He is buried in grave space \"\"Church of England, Section G, Grave Number 966\"\", alongside 4 other individuals: John Alcock, Mary Alcock, Edward Samson Alcock and Elsie Moseley. In 1910, Eccles-born Alliott Verdon Roe founded Avro on at Brownsfield Mill on Great Ancoats Street in Manchester city centre. Alongside, Farnworth-born", "title": "Science and engineering in Manchester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "whose first research was done under Sir William Pope. In 1912, he joined the staff of the National Physical Laboratory, London, to pursue research on aircraft and airship materials and was appointed Head of the Fabrics Research Section of the Royal Aircraft Factory. Immediately after World War I, the Manchester College of Technology offered him the newly established chair of textile technology, which he held until 1923. Turner went to India, by the end of 1923, to become director of research for the Indian Central Cotton Committee (ICCC), to train the Indian staff members and to organise a comprehensive research", "title": "Arthur James Turner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "quote linked to Manchester is: \"\"\"\"What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow\"\"\"\". Pioneering breakthroughs such as the first 'true' canal which spawned 'Canal Mania', the first intercity railway station which led to 'railway mania' and the first stored-program computer. The city has achieved great success in the field of physics, with the electron (J. J. Thomson, 1897), proton (Rutherford, 1917), neutron (James Chadwick, 1934) all being discovered by scientists educated (Chadwick and Rutherford) or born (Thomson) in Manchester. Famous scientists to have studied in Manchester include John Dalton, James Prescott Joule, J. J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford,", "title": "Science and engineering in Manchester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Victoria University he was an assistant lecturer in chemistry. It seemed at that time that this branch of science would claim him. At Manchester, however, he was being drawn to university administration. He was secretary to the Victoria University Extension Scheme, a member of the Court, and in 1902-03 secretary to the Alfred Moseley Commission of Educational Inquiry. In the latter year, he was appointed Academic Registrar to the University of London, and held that office with great efficiency for 17 years. In 1907 came his influential \"\"Writing of English\"\", attacking the school \"\"essay.\"\" An outstanding service to the University,", "title": "Philip Hartog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "ROF Risley), the northern headquarters of UKAEA near Birchwood (M6 side of Warrington). In 1964 he launched the Manchester-Liverpool joint research reactor, known as the Universities Research Reactor. He was the first Professor of Nuclear Engineering, from 1959 to 1986, at the University of Manchester, the heyday of Britain's nuclear energy industry. In 1976 he launched the undergraduate degree in Nuclear Engineering. Initially, whilst at UKAEA, he worked for the University of Manchester two days a week. He was awarded the 1978 James Clayton prize, by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He married Helen Dennis in 1950, and had four", "title": "William Bateman Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "chemist visited Manchester in the 1840s. In his research in Manchester, Smith discovered the existence of acid rain, a by product of the industrial revolution. Smith consequently pushed for greater environmental awareness and helped to found the Noxious Vapours Abatement Society in Manchester, which raised awareness of the consequences of poor air. Joseph Whitworth was an engineer and inventor who hailed from Stockport, Cheshire (now Greater Manchester). A talented mechanic amongst various other engineering roles, for long periods of his life, he worked in factories in Manchester. Whitworth would ultimately devise a standard screw thread system, the first of its", "title": "Science and engineering in Manchester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "in the prestigious Cavendish Laboratory, with eminent scientists such as Rutherford, Cockcroft, and Walton. The use of high voltages to accelerate particles into each other became of particular interest to him. After gaining a first class honours degree in physics from Cambridge, Allibone returned to Metropolitan-Vickers, to take charge of their high-voltage research laboratory at Trafford Park, Manchester. Allibone remained at Metropolitan Vickers throughout the 1930s and 1940s, publishing a number of scientific papers on subjects such as high voltage research, and X-ray tubes. During the Second World War, Allibone was involved in a number of research projects including radar", "title": "Thomas Allibone" } ]
when did come fly with me come out?
[ "25 December 2010" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album) Come Fly with Me is an album by American singer Frank Sinatra, released in 1958. Sinatra's first collaboration with arranger/conductor Billy May, \"\"Come Fly with Me\"\" was designed as a musical trip around the world. Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen wrote the title track at Sinatra's request. May would arrange two other Capitol albums for Sinatra, \"\"Come Dance with Me!\"\" (1958) and \"\"Come Swing with Me!\"\" (1961). In his autobiography \"\"All You Need Is Ears\"\", producer George Martin wrote of having visited the Capitol Tower during the recording sessions for the album.", "title": "Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Come Fly with Me (Michael Bublé album) Come Fly with Me is the first live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album was released on March 8, 2004, consisting of an Audio CD and Live DVD. The title track was originally sung by Frank Sinatra on his 1958 album of the same name. The video of the live performances reached the top 10 of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Music Video Charts of early May 2004. The album made the top 100 of the Billboard Top 200 and has also made the Australian top 50 album charts. The album rose to", "title": "Come Fly with Me (Michael Bublé album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "series was broadcast Tuesdays at 8:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 24 June to 16 September 1958. Come Fly with Me (1958 TV series) Come Fly With Me is a Canadian music variety television series which aired on CBC Television in 1958. This series replaced \"\"Front Page Challenge\"\" between the 1957 and 1958 television seasons. It was recorded in various international locations such as Banff, Edinburgh, Los Angeles, New York City, Niagara Falls, Paris, Rome, San Francisco and Vancouver. Host Shane Rimmer was joined by Don Wright's vocal group and Rudy Toth's orchestra. The debut episode (24 June 1958) featured guest Barry", "title": "Come Fly with Me (1958 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "on 27 March 1963. Glemsser wrote a follow-up novel in 1972, \"\"The Super-Jet Girls\"\". It was not made into a film however. \"\"Variety\"\" wrote upon the film's release, \"\"Sometimes one performance can save a picture and in \"\"Come Fly with Me\"\" it's an engaging and infectious one by Pamela Tiffin. The production has other things going for it like an attractive cast, slick pictorial values and smart, stylish direction by Henry Levin, but at the base of all this sheer sheen lies a frail, frivolous and featherweight storyline that, in trying to take itself too seriously, flies into dramatic air", "title": "Come Fly with Me (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Come Fly with Me (1958 TV series) Come Fly With Me is a Canadian music variety television series which aired on CBC Television in 1958. This series replaced \"\"Front Page Challenge\"\" between the 1957 and 1958 television seasons. It was recorded in various international locations such as Banff, Edinburgh, Los Angeles, New York City, Niagara Falls, Paris, Rome, San Francisco and Vancouver. Host Shane Rimmer was joined by Don Wright's vocal group and Rudy Toth's orchestra. The debut episode (24 June 1958) featured guest Barry Morse who sang the \"\"My Fair Lady\"\" musical number \"\"Why Can't the English\"\". This half-hour", "title": "Come Fly with Me (1958 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Come Fly with Me (Peter Andre album) Come Fly With Me is the tenth studio album released by British-Australian singer Peter Andre. The album was released on 16 October 2015, via East West Records. The album is Andre's second swing album following the release of \"\"Big Night\"\" in 2014, however, unlike \"\"Big Night\"\", the album consists mostly of covers of Rat Pack classics, as well as three original songs and a swing version of his former hit \"\"Mysterious Girl\"\". The album was recorded to coincide with Peter's appearance on the latest series of \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\". The album was produced", "title": "Come Fly with Me (Peter Andre album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Capitol records at the time. The label finally released the stereo version in 1962. Tracks 1, 2, 10, 11, 12: Mannie Klein, Conrad Gozzo, Shorty Sherock, Mickey Mangano (tpt); Ed Kusby, Joe Howard, Murray McEachem, Si Zentner (tbn); J. H. Washbume (tuba); Harry Klee, Willie Schwartz, Buddy Collette, Jules Jacob, Fred Falensby (wwd); Felix Slatkin, Paul Shure, Mischa Russell, Marshall Sosson, Harold Dicterow, Dan Lube, Alex Murray, David Frisina, Lou Raderman, Jacques Gasselin, Ben Gill, Paul Nero (vln); David Sterkin, Paul Robyn, Alvin Dinkin, Alex Neiman (via); Eleanor Slatkin, Edgard Lustgarten, Elizabeth Greenschpoon, Armand Kaproff (vie); Verlye Mills (harp); Bill", "title": "Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Come Fly with Me (film) Come Fly with Me is a 1963 British comedy film about three beautiful international air hostesses looking for romance and excitement. The film has dramatic or soap opera elements to it, and was a vehicle for glamorizing the jet age and the prestige, adventure and romance that came with being an air hostess. It is based on Bernard Glemser's 1960 chick-lit novel \"\"Girl on a Wing,\"\" which was published again in 1969 under the title, \"\"The Fly Girls.\"\" Directed by Henry Levin, the film stars Dolores Hart, Hugh O'Brian, Karlheinz Böhm, Pamela Tiffin, Karl Malden,", "title": "Come Fly with Me (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "According to Martin's book, Sinatra expressed intense dislike for the album cover upon being first shown a mock-up by producer Voyle Gilmore, suggesting it looked like an advertisement for TWA. The album reached #1 on the Billboard album chart in its second week, and remained at the top for five weeks. At the inaugural Grammy Awards \"\"Come Fly with Me\"\" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Though recorded simultaneously in true stereo alongside a distinct mono mix, \"\"Come Fly with Me\"\" was released to record stores in 1958 in monaural only, a standard practice by", "title": "Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Come Fly with Me (1957 song) \"\"Come Fly with Me\"\" is a 1957 popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. \"\"Come Fly with Me\"\" was written for Frank Sinatra, and was the title track of his 1958 album of the same name. The song sets the tone for the rest of the album, describing adventures in exotic locales, in Bombay, Peru and Acapulco Bay respectively. It subsequently became part of Sinatra's concert repertoire, and would feature in numerous performances. The song is featured prominently in the 1963 feature film \"\"Come Fly with Me\"\" sung by", "title": "Come Fly with Me (1957 song)" } ]
when did avatar the last airbender first air?
[ "February 2005", "February 21, 2005", "February 21, 2005" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.25, "text": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3) Season Three (Book Three: Fire) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 21 episodes from September 21, 2007 to July 19, 2008. The season was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Greg Baldwin, Grey DeLisle and Mark Hamill as the main character voices. This third and final season focuses on Aang's quest to defeat the tyrannical . The season is then followed by \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\" comic series that take", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2) Season Two (Book Two: Earth) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 20 episodes from March 17, 2006 to December 1, 2006. The season was created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Mako Iwamatsu and Grey DeLisle as the main character voices. In this season, Aang and his friends and Sokka are on a quest to find an Earthbending teacher which finishes when they recruit Toph Beifong. After finding important", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "of the Fire Nation\"\", consisting of the episodes \"\"The Serpent's Pass\"\" and \"\"The Drill\"\", aired on September 15, 2006, and attracted 5.1 million viewers. According to the Nielsen Media Research, the special was the highest-rated cable-television program that week. In 2007, \"\"Avatar: The Last Airbender\"\" was syndicated to more than 105 countries and was one of Nickelodeon's top-rated programs. The series ranked first on Nickelodeon in Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Colombia. The four-part series finale, \"\"Sozin's Comet\"\", had the series' highest ratings. Its first airing averaged 5.6 million viewers, 95 percent more than Nickelodeon had in mid-July", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "of the DVD sets for Book 2 were released with Region 1 encoding, meaning that they can only play on North American DVD players. Book 2 was released on Region 2 on July 20, 2009. Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2) Season Two (Book Two: Earth) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 20 episodes from March 17, 2006 to December 1, 2006. The season was created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Mako Iwamatsu and", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1) Season one (Book One: Water) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series produced by Nickelodeon Studios, aired 20 episodes from February 21, 2005 to December 2, 2005. The series was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Mako Iwamatsu and Jason Isaacs as the main character voices. The season revolves around the protagonist Aang and his friends and Sokka going on a journey to the North Pole to find a Waterbending master to teach Aang and Katara. The Fire", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "by Creators, \"\"The Women of Avatar: The Last Airbender\"\", Book 3 Finale Pencil Test Animation and \"\"Into the Fire Nation\"\" at San Diego Comic-Con. The boxed set was released on February 1, 2010 in the United Kingdom. Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3) Season Three (Book Three: Fire) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 21 episodes from September 21, 2007 to July 19, 2008. The season was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Greg Baldwin, Grey", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "Avatar: The Last Airbender Avatar: The Last Airbender (Avatar: The Legend of Aang in some regions) is an American animated television series that aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon. The series began in February 2005 and concluded with a two-hour episode titled Sozin's Comet in July 2008. \"\"Avatar: The Last Airbender\"\" is set in an Asiatic-like world in which some people can manipulate the classical elements with psychokinetic variants of the Chinese martial arts known as \"\"bending\"\". The series is presented in a style that combines anime with American cartoons and relies on the imagery of East-and-South Asian, Inuit, and", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "State. Aang strips Ozai of his firebending powers. Zuko is crowned the new Fire Lord and arranges an armistice, establishing peace in the world. The series consists of sixty-one episodes. The first episode—an-hour-long premiere—aired on February 21, 2005, on Nickelodeon. The series concluded with a two-hour television movie broadcast on July 19, 2008. Each season of the series is known as a \"\"book\"\", in which each episode is referred to as a \"\"chapter\"\". Each book takes its name from one of the elements Aang, the protagonist, must master; Water, Earth, and Fire. The show's first two seasons each consists of", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "and had a theatrical release on July 1, 2010. The film was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1) Season one (Book One: Water) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series produced by Nickelodeon Studios, aired 20 episodes from February 21, 2005 to December 2, 2005. The series was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Mako Iwamatsu and Jason Isaacs as the main character voices. The season revolves around the protagonist Aang and his friends and Sokka going on a", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "was released without being released in four volumes first. The boxset was released on July 20, 2009. The season was produced by and aired on Nickelodeon, which is owned by Viacom. The season's executive producers and co-creators are Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, who worked alongside episode director and co-producer Aaron Ehasz. Most of the individual episodes were directed by Ethan Spaulding, Lauren MacMullan and Giancarlo Volpe. Episodes were written by a team of writers, which consisted of Aaron Ehasz, Elizabeth Welch Ehasz, Tim Hedrick, John O'Bryan; along with creators DiMartino and Konietzko. The season's music was composed by", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)" } ]
islamic term for the community of the faithful?
[ "ummat al-Islamiyah", "Ummah" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Mu'mina Muʾmin () is an Arabic Islamic term, frequently referenced in the Quran, that literally means \"\"believer\"\", and denotes a person who has complete submission to the Will of Allah and has faith firmly established in his heart, i.e. a \"\"faithful Muslim\"\". The term(Mu'mina) مومينه is used to identify a female that has a higher degree of faith in Islam. The Quran states: This verse addresses the believers, exhorting them to believe, implying multiple stages of belief. In Islamic theology, there exists a significant difference between a Muslim and a Mu'min. A Muslim is a person who has come under", "title": "Mu'mina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Mumin Mumin or Momin ( \"\"mū‘min\"\"; feminine مؤمنة \"\"mū‘mina\"\") is an Arabic Islamic term, frequently referenced in the Quran, meaning \"\"believer\"\". It denotes a person who has complete submission to the Will of Allah and has faith firmly established in his heart, i.e. a \"\"faithful Muslim\"\". Also, it is used as a name and one of the names of God in Islam. The Quran states: (An-Nisa ) O you who believe! Believe in Allah, and His Messenger (Muhammad), and the Book (the Quran) which He has sent down to His Messenger, and the Scripture which He sent down to those", "title": "Mumin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "His Apostle, He will not allow you to lose any of your actions, for God is Forgiving, Merciful. http://quran.com/23 Surat ul Mu'minoon Mu'mina Muʾmin () is an Arabic Islamic term, frequently referenced in the Quran, that literally means \"\"believer\"\", and denotes a person who has complete submission to the Will of Allah and has faith firmly established in his heart, i.e. a \"\"faithful Muslim\"\". The term(Mu'mina) مومينه is used to identify a female that has a higher degree of faith in Islam. The Quran states: This verse addresses the believers, exhorting them to believe, implying multiple stages of belief. In", "title": "Mu'mina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "as follows: However, it added that these terms are often applied quite loosely. As an example, the Community of Sant'Egidio, which calls itself a \"\"community\"\", is also described as a \"\"movement\"\", and is listed as an \"\"association\"\" in the Directory of International Associations of the Faithful. Under the 1917 Code of Canon Law, replaced in 1983 by a revised Code, associations of the faithful were called \"\"piae uniones\"\" (\"\"pious unions\"\"). For a list of the officially approved associations of the faithful that exist on an international level, see Directory of International Associations of the Faithful. Approval for those that exist", "title": "Associations of the faithful" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Almami Almami (Also: Almamy, Almani, Almany) is a title of West African Muslim rulers, used especially in the conquest states of the 19th century. It is a contraction of Amir al-Mu'minin (Arabic أمير المؤمنين), usually translated \"\"Commander of the Faithful\"\" or \"\"Emperor of the Believers\"\". In the Arabic world, Amir al-Mu'minin is similar to Caliphs and to other independent sovereign Muslim rulers that claim legitimacy from a community of Muslims. It has been claimed as the title of rulers in Muslim countries and empires and is still used for some Muslim leaders. In recent times the word has become a", "title": "Almami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "The caliph is also referred to by Ahmadi Muslims as Amir al-Mu'minin (Leader of the Faithful). The current and fifth caliph is Mirza Masroor Ahmad. The \"\"Majlis-ash-Shura\"\" or the \"\"Consultative Council\"\", in terms of importance, is the highest ranking institution within the Community after the Caliphate. It was established in 1922 by the second caliph, Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad. This advisory body meets formally at least once a year. At the international level, the council is presided over by the caliph. Its main purpose is to advise the caliph on important matters such as finance, projects, education and other issues", "title": "Ahmadiyya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "of Sweden and other Lutheran, and Anglican bishops having the shepherd's crook among their insignia (see also \"\"Lycidas\"\"). In both cases, the implication is that the faithful are the \"\"flock\"\" who have to be tended. This is in part inspired by Jesus's injunctions to Peter, \"\"Feed my sheep\"\", which is the source of the pastoral image in \"\"Lycidas\"\". The term \"\"Pastor\"\", originally the Latin word for \"\"shepherd\"\", is now used solely to denote the clergy of most Christian denominations. According to Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, every messenger of God had the occupation of being a shepherd at one point", "title": "Shepherd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "devotion to God. Some traditions state that the verse 7:172 deals with the primordial pact (mithaq) that God has taken for His Lordship and the Walayah to the prophet and the ahl al-Bayt. In the Quran, the term showes a link between faithfulness to God and devotion to the members of the community. Tabatabaei claims that wherever Quran ascribes the guardianship for the prophet, it means authority and devotion. By the verse 5:55, he claims that as the word Walayah once is used for Allah and His messenger and those who have believed, though they are under His Guardianship and", "title": "Walayah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Islamic communities. Each Muslim community has a hakem who leads the community and the mosque, an imam who leads the prayers, and a bilal who calls the faithful to the daily prayers. The peninsula of Chrouy Changvar near Phnom Penh is considered the spiritual center of the Cham, and several high Muslim officials reside there. Each year some of the Cham go to study the Qur'an at Kelantan in Malaysia, and some go on to study in, or make a pilgrimage to, Mecca. According to figures from the late 1950s, about 7 percent of the Cham had completed the pilgrimage", "title": "Islam in Cambodia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "giving of alms (zakat) is the fourth of the Five Pillars of Islam and one of the requirements for the faithful. The Hebrew word for mercy is \"\"Rachamim\"\" which is always in plural form so that it literally means \"\"mercies\"\". \"\"Mercy includes showing kindness to those who don’t deserve it, and forgiving those that deserve punishment.\"\" Mercy is one of the defining characteristics of God. Exodus 34:6 says: \"\"The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.\"\" This is also emphasized in the context of the Babylonian exile in Isaiah:", "title": "Mercy" } ]
where did the river thames start and end?
[ "Thames Estuary, North Sea" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "into London, after which the river rejoined its original course in southern Essex, near the present River Blackwater estuary. Here it entered a substantial freshwater lake in the southern North Sea basin, south of what is called Doggerland. The overspill of this lake caused the formation of the Channel River and later the Dover Strait gap between Britain and France. Subsequent development led to the continuation of the course that the river follows at the present day. Most of the bedrock of the Vale of Aylesbury is made up of clay and chalk that was formed at the end of", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "it was built on after the Industrial Revolution. Use of the term \"\"East End\"\" in a pejorative sense began in the late 19th century, Canvey Island in southern Essex (area ; population 37,479) was once marshy, but is now a fully reclaimed island in the Thames estuary. It is separated from the mainland of south Essex by a network of creeks. Lying below sea level it is prone to flooding at exceptional tides, but has nevertheless been inhabited since Roman times. Various species of birds feed off the river or nest on it, some being found both at sea and", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "million years ago, in the Thanetian stage of the late Palaeocene epoch. Until around 500,000 years ago, the Thames flowed on its existing course through what is now Oxfordshire, before turning to the north east through Hertfordshire and East Anglia and reaching the North Sea near Ipswich. At this time the river system headwaters lay in the English West Midlands and may, at times, have received drainage from the Berwyn Mountains in North Wales. Brooks and rivers like the River Brent, Colne Brook and Bollo Brook either flowed into the then River Thames or went out to sea on the", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Thames River (Connecticut) The Thames River () is a short river and tidal estuary in the state of Connecticut. It flows south for through eastern Connecticut from the junction of the Yantic River and Shetucket River at Norwich, Connecticut, to New London and Groton, Connecticut which flank its mouth at Long Island Sound. The Thames River watershed includes a number of smaller basins and the 80-mile-long Quinebaug River, which rises in southern Massachusetts and joins the Shetucket River about four miles northeast of Norwich. The river has provided important harbors since the mid-17th century. It was originally known as the", "title": "Thames River (Connecticut)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "forms one of the principal axes of the city, from the Palace of Westminster to the Tower of London. At this point, it historically formed the southern boundary of the medieval city, with Southwark, on the opposite bank, then being part of Surrey. Beyond central London, the river passes Bermondsey, Wapping, Shadwell, Limehouse, Rotherhithe, Millwall, Deptford, Greenwich, Cubitt Town, Blackwall, New Charlton and Silvertown, before flowing through the Thames Barrier, which protects central London from flooding by storm surges. Below the barrier, the river passes Woolwich, Thamesmead, Dagenham, Erith, Purfleet, Dartford, West Thurrock, Northfleet, Tilbury and Gravesend before entering the", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "this time, the Thames' course did not continue to Doggerland but flowed southwards from the eastern Essex coast where it met the Rhine, the Meuse and the Scheldt flowing from what are now the Netherlands and Belgium. These rivers formed a single river – the Channel River (\"\"Fleuve Manche\"\") – that passed through the Dover Strait and drained into the Atlantic Ocean in the western English Channel. The ice sheet, which stopped around present day Finchley, deposited boulder clay to form Dollis Hill and Hanger Hill. Its torrent of meltwater gushed through the Finchley Gap and south towards the new", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "the ages. The northern tip of the ancient parish of Lambeth, for example, was marshland known as \"\"Lambeth Marshe\"\", but it was drained in the 18th century; it is remembered in the street name Lower Marsh. The East End of London, also known simply as the East End, was the area of London east of the medieval walled City of London and north of the River Thames, although it is not defined by universally accepted formal boundaries; the River Lea can be considered another boundary. Most of the local riverside was also marshland. The land was drained and became farmland;", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "the goddess Brigantia The River Thames can first be identified as a discrete drainage line as early as 58 million years ago, in the Thanetian stage of the late Palaeocene epoch. Until around half a million years ago, the Thames flowed on its existing course through what is now Oxfordshire, before turning to the north east through Hertfordshire and East Anglia to reach the North Sea near Ipswich. At this time the river system headwaters lay in the English West Midlands and may, at times, have received drainage from the North Wales Berwyn Mountains. The river Brent and its valley's", "title": "River Brent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "before the tidal section of the river starts is Royal Canoe Club, said to be the oldest in the world and founded in 1866. Since 1950, almost every year at Easter, long distance canoeists have been competing in what is now known as the Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Race, which follows the course of the Kennet and Avon Canal, joins the River Thames at Reading and runs right up to a grand finish at Westminster Bridge. In 2006 British swimmer and environmental campaigner Lewis Pugh became the first person to swim the full length of the Thames from outside", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "course of the present-day River Thames. About 450,000 years ago, in the most extreme Ice Age of the Pleistocene, the Anglian, the furthest southern extent of the ice sheet was at Hornchurch in east London. It dammed the river in Hertfordshire, resulting in the formation of large ice lakes, which eventually burst their banks and caused the river to be diverted onto its present course through what is now London. Progressively, the channel was pushed south to form the St Albans depression by the repeated advances of the ice sheet. This created a new river course through Berkshire and on", "title": "River Thames" } ]
when does part 5 of jojo take place?
[ "The manga begins in 2001", "2001" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "a different descendant of the Joestar family. During Part 5, which takes place in Italy, the series' title was occasionally written in Italian as \"\"Le Bizzarre Avventure di GioGio\"\". After volume 63, each parts' \"\"tankōbon\"\" have started the number count back at one; see \"\"Stone Ocean\"\", \"\"Steel Ball Run\"\" and \"\"JoJolion\"\". The series was switched to the magazine \"\"Ultra Jump\"\" in 2005, during \"\"Steel Ball Run\"\", with the chapters now published monthly. \"\"JoJolion\"\", the current arc, began on May 19, 2011. A \"\"sōshūhen\"\" edition that aims to recreate the manga as it was originally serialized in \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" with", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Rohan Kishibe\"\" one-shot for \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\". Entitled \"\"Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe ~Episode 5: Millionaire Village~\"\" it was released in the October 6, 2012 issue of the magazine. In October 2015, Warner Bros. announced that Part 4 would receive an anime television adaptation that serves as a continuation of David Production's ongoing anime television of the entire series. The series began airing in April 2016. Toho and Warner Bros. partnered to produce a live-action film based on the fourth arc of \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\" that was released on August 4, 2017. Takashi Miike directed the film that stars Kento Yamazaki", "title": "Diamond Is Unbreakable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "16, 2011, and is based on Part 5. Isin's was released on December 16, 2011, based on Part 3 and titled \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Over Heaven\"\". Maijō's novel, \"\"Jorge Joestar\"\", was revealed in July and released on September 19, 2012. It tells the story of George Joestar II, son of Jonathan and father of Joseph, in his childhood growing up on La Palma where he is known as \"\"Jorge Joestar\"\" as well as an alternate version living in Japan named \"\"Joji Joestar\"\" investigating mysteries behind the appearance of a moving island. It features characters from and inspired by nearly every", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "Toonami block. Several light novels based on the \"\"JoJo\"\" series have been written, each by a different author, but all including illustrations by Hirohiko Araki. The first, based on Part 3, was simply titled \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\", released on November 4, 1993, and written by Mayori Sekijima and Hiroshi Yamaguchi. written by Gichi Ōtsuka and Miya Shōtarō, was released on May 28, 2001, and based on Part 5. Both of these novels received Italian translations and releases; the first in 2003, often with the added subtitle of \"\"The Genesis of Universe\"\", and the second in 2004. In 2000, it was", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "was officially announced in October 2013 in the November 2013 issue of \"\"Ultra Jump\"\" and the fifth \"\"tankōbon\"\" volume of \"\"JoJolion\"\". It was broadcast on Tokyo MX in two parts for a total of 48 episodes; the first from April 4 to September 12, 2014, and the second from January 9 to June 19, 2015. At the \"\"Last Crusaders\"\" event for \"\"Stardust Crusaders\"\", an adaptation of \"\"Diamond Is Unbreakable\"\" was announced. It premiered on April 1, 2016 and ended on December 23, 2016. An OVA adapting the \"\"Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe\"\" manga spin-offs will be made available to those in", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "2013. In the United States, it aired on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block starting on October 15, 2016. A second season covering the third part, \"\"Stardust Crusaders\"\", was divided in two parts, the first aired between April 4, 2014 and September 12, 2014, and the second between January 9, 2015 and June 19, 2015. A third season covering the fourth part, \"\"Diamond Is Unbreakable\"\", aired from April 1, 2016 to December 23, 2016, and a fourth season covering the fifth part, \"\"Golden Wind\"\", started airing on October 5, 2018. The series is distributed in North America by Warner Home Video", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (2012 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "adapting the fourth aired between April and December 2016, and a new season adapting the fifth premiered in October 2018. The \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\" manga has over 100 million copies in print, making it one of the best-selling manga series in history, and has spawned a large media franchise that includes several novelizations and video games, action figures, a jewelry line, and even snack foods. From 2003 to 2005, Super Techno Arts released both OVA series in North America. Viz Media released a translation of the third part of \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\" in North America from 2005 to 2010, but", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Golden Wind (manga) , also known as Vento Aureo, is the fifth story arc of the Japanese manga series \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\", written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki. It was serialized in \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" from the November 20, 1995 issue to the April 5, 1999 issue. In its original publication, it was referred to as \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 5 Giorno Giovanna: Golden Heritage\"\". Within \"\"Golden Wind\"\", the \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\" title is rendered in Italian, as \"\"Le Bizzarre Avventure di GioGio\"\". As it is the fifth part of the series, the 155 chapters pick up where the fourth", "title": "Golden Wind (manga)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "began publishing the series from the beginning in 2015. \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\" tells the story of the Joestar family, a family whose various members discover they are destined to take down supernatural foes using unique powers that they possess. The manga is split up into 8 unique parts, each following the story of one member of the Joestar family, who inevitably has a name that can be abbreviated to the titular \"\"JoJo\"\". The first six parts of the series take place within a single continuity, while parts 7 and 8 take place in an alternate continuity. For \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\",", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "released for free on September 21, 2014, as part of Shueisha's \"\"Shōnen Jump+\"\" website debut. The newest part of the series \"\"Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe Episode #07 Monday - Sun Shower\"\" was published in \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" on December 4, 2015. A 13-episode OVA adaptation of Part 3, \"\"Stardust Crusaders\"\", was produced by A.P.P.P.. The first set of six episodes, which begins during the middle of the arc, were released by Pony Canyon on VHS and Laserdisc from November 19, 1993, to November 18, 1994. The series was released by Klock Worx on Region 2 DVD and VHS from May", "title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" } ]
what group of animals do octopus belong to?
[ "class Cephalopoda" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "Octopus The octopus is a soft-bodied, eight-limbed mollusc of the order Octopoda. Around 300 species are recognised, and the order is grouped within the class Cephalopoda with squids, cuttlefish, and nautiloids. Like other cephalopods, the octopus is bilaterally symmetric with two eyes and a beak, with its mouth at the center point of the eight limbs (traditionally called \"\"arms\"\", sometimes mistakenly called \"\"tentacles\"\"). The soft body can rapidly alter its shape, enabling octopuses to squeeze through small gaps. They trail their eight appendages behind them as they swim. The siphon is used both for respiration and for locomotion, by expelling", "title": "Octopus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "ball, and to fill a glass by pouring water from a bottle. Octopus The octopus is a soft-bodied, eight-limbed mollusc of the order Octopoda. Around 300 species are recognised, and the order is grouped within the class Cephalopoda with squids, cuttlefish, and nautiloids. Like other cephalopods, the octopus is bilaterally symmetric with two eyes and a beak, with its mouth at the center point of the eight limbs (traditionally called \"\"arms\"\", sometimes mistakenly called \"\"tentacles\"\"). The soft body can rapidly alter its shape, enabling octopuses to squeeze through small gaps. They trail their eight appendages behind them as they swim.", "title": "Octopus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "of octopuses in extreme cases. Cephalopods have existed for 500 million years and octopus ancestors were in the Carboniferous seas 300 million years ago. The oldest known octopus fossil is \"\"Pohlsepia\"\", which lived 296 million years ago. Researchers have identified impressions of eight arms, two eyes, and possibly an ink sac. Octopuses are mostly soft tissue, and so fossils are relatively rare. Octopuses, squids and cuttlefish belong to the clade Coleoidea. They are known as \"\"soft-bodied\"\" cephalopods, lacking the external shell of most molluscs and other cephalopods like the Nautiloids and the extinct Ammonoidea. Octopuses have eight limbs like other", "title": "Octopus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Argonaut (animal) The argonauts (genus Argonauta, the only extant genus in the family Argonautidae) are a group of pelagic octopuses. They are also called paper nautiluses, referring to the paper-thin eggcase that females secrete. This structure lacks the gas-filled chambers present in chambered nautilus shells and is not a true cephalopod shell, but rather an evolutionary innovation unique to the genus \"\"Argonauta\"\". It is used as a brood chamber and for trapped surface air to maintain buoyancy. It was once speculated that the argonauts did not manufacture their own eggcases but instead utilized shells abandoned by other organisms, in the", "title": "Argonaut (animal)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Blue-ringed octopus Blue-ringed octopuses, comprising the genus \"\"Hapalochlaena\"\", are four highly venomous species of octopus that are found in tide pools and coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian oceans, from Japan to Australia. They can be identified by their yellowish skin and characteristic blue and black rings that change color dramatically when the animal is threatened. They eat small animals, including crabs, hermit crabs, shrimp, and other crustaceans. They are recognized as one of the world's most venomous marine animals. Despite their small size——and relatively docile nature, they are dangerous to humans if provoked and handled because of their", "title": "Blue-ringed octopus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "Common octopus The common octopus (\"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\") is a mollusc belonging to the class Cephalopoda. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" is the most studied of all octopus species. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" is considered cosmopolitan. A global species, its range in the eastern Atlantic extends from the Mediterranean Sea and the southern coast of England to at least Senegal in Africa. It also occurs off the Azores, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde Islands. The species is also common in the Western Atlantic. \"\"Octopus vulgaris\"\" grows to 25 cm in mantle length with arms up to 1 m long. \"\"O. vulgaris\"\" is caught by bottom trawls", "title": "Common octopus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "extant genera of the group are \"\"Argonauta\"\", \"\"Haliphron\"\", \"\"Ocythoe\"\", and \"\"Tremoctopus\"\", all of which are exclusively pelagic. The greatest disparity in the size of the sexes is seen in the blanket octopuses of the genus \"\"Tremoctopus\"\". Norman \"\"et al.\"\" (2002) reported a fully mature male \"\"Tremoctopus violaceus\"\" measuring in total length and weighing a mere . By comparison, the large females of this species reach total lengths of and probably some in weight. This is the most extreme sexual size dimorphism known among non-microscopic animals, with mature females being at least 10,000 times heavier than males, and likely up to", "title": "Cephalopod size" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "fossil and first confirmed cirrate octopus fossils is problematic. However, the species can be classified as an octopod. Despite having ten arms, the fact that the fossil has an indistinct head, sac like body and similar fins to cirrate octopods gives enough evidence to classify \"\"Pohlsepia Mazonensis\"\" in the order Cirroctopoda. When looking at the groups Teudopsidae, Trachyteuthididaee, the Vampyromorpha, cirrate octopods, incirrate octopods and the fossil Loligosepiina, \"\"Pohlsepia mazonensis\"\" would be most related to the octopods based on its lack of a shell. Located in what is currently northern Illinois, the Mazon Creek preserved the \"\"Pohlsepia mazonensis\"\" fossil extraordinarily.", "title": "Pohlsepia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Zone\"\" featured a blue-ringed octopus in its \"\"Petals To The Metal\"\" series. Blue-ringed octopus Blue-ringed octopuses, comprising the genus \"\"Hapalochlaena\"\", are four highly venomous species of octopus that are found in tide pools and coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian oceans, from Japan to Australia. They can be identified by their yellowish skin and characteristic blue and black rings that change color dramatically when the animal is threatened. They eat small animals, including crabs, hermit crabs, shrimp, and other crustaceans. They are recognized as one of the world's most venomous marine animals. Despite their small size——and relatively docile nature,", "title": "Blue-ringed octopus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Amphioctopus Amphioctopus is a genus of octopuses comprising around 16 species. Members of the genus \"\"Amphioctopus\"\" reside in tropical and subtropical waters. These octopuses are found primarily in the Pacific and Indian Oceans but representatives can also be found in the Atlantic. They are characterized by arms that are about two or three times their mantle length with deep lateral webs and very shallow dorsal webs. This genus can be further divided into two subgroups, one group with ocellate octopuses, the other with non-ocellate octopuses. Historically, members of this genus were placed within the genus \"\"Octopus\"\", but recognized as forming", "title": "Amphioctopus" } ]
when did the second it movie come out?
[ "September 6, 2019", "September 8, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "a sequel. It's the second half and it's very connected to the first one.\"\" Muschietti confirmed that two cut scenes from the film will hopefully be included in the second, one of which being the fire at the Black Spot from the book. On September 25, 2017, New Line Cinema announced that the sequel would be released on September 6, 2019, with Gary Dauberman writing the script. Later in December 2017, \"\"Agent Cody Banks\"\" writer Jeffrey Jurgensen was also listed as a screenwriter. , Jessica Chastain was in negotiations to star as the adult Beverly Marsh. In April 2018, James", "title": "It (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "the plan is to get production underway for the sequel to \"\"It\"\" next spring, adding, \"\"We'll probably have a script for the second part in January [2018]. Ideally, we would start prep in March. Part one is only about the kids. Part two is about these characters 30 years later as adults, with flashbacks to 1989 when they were kids.\"\" On July 21, 2017, Muschietti spoke of looking forward to having a dialogue in the second film that does not exist within the first, stating, \"\"... it seems like we're going to do it. It's the second half, it's not", "title": "It (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "and ends the same way, with a slow build ... leading up to a KAAA-WHUMMMMMM!!!! sound effect\"\". Eric Kohn of IndieWire praised the film's visuals but wrote that it \"\"simplifies its appeal with jump scares\"\", and Chris Nashawaty of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" lauded the child actors but wrote that \"\"the more we see of Pennywise, the less scary he becomes\"\". On February 16, 2016, producer Roy Lee, in an interview with Collider, mentioned a second film, remarking that: \"\"[Dauberman] wrote the most recent draft working with [Muschietti], so it's being envisioned as two movies.\"\" On July 19, 2017, Muschietti revealed that", "title": "It (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Second Coming (2014 film) Second Coming is a 2014 film directed by Debbie Tucker Green. It received mostly positive reviews from critics and was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer. A married couple who no longer have sex are left with unanswered questions when the wife mysteriously becomes pregnant. \"\"Second Coming\"\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2014 and is distributed by Film Movement in the US. It was released on DVD in the UK, on 6 July 2015. The film received mostly positive reviews and has a", "title": "Second Coming (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "He complimented the characters, dialogue, and the action sequences which he found believable. A direct-to-video film titled \"\"\"\" came out in 2011. None of the main actors reprised their roles. The film was received poorly. A second direct-to-video movie titled \"\"\"\" came out in 2017. In February 2017, CBS ordered a pilot based on the movie with Justin Lin, Shawn Ryan, and Moritz as producers. Stephanie Sigman, Shemar Moore, and Jay Harrington will star in the series. Lin was announced to be directing the pilot. S.W.A.T. (film) S.W.A.T. is a 2003 American action crime thriller film directed by Clark Johnson", "title": "S.W.A.T. (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "Lillis, Jeremy Ray Taylor, Finn Wolfhard, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, and Wyatt Oleff return from the first film as the younger Losers, respectively. Produced by New Line Cinema, Vertigo Entertainment, Rideback and KatzSmith Productions, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the film is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019. Additionally, Javier Botet, who portrayed a hobo encountered by Eddie in the first film, will appear in the film in an undisclosed role. On February 16, 2016, producer Roy Lee, in an interview with Collider, mentioned a second film, remarking that: \"\"[Dauberman] wrote the most recent draft working", "title": "It – Chapter Two" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "2014. Later, it was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray on July 10, 2018, 10 days before the second film was released in U.S. theaters. On February 24, 2014, seven months before the release of the film, it was announced that Sony Pictures and Escape Artists were planning a sequel, with Richard Wenk penning the script. In early October 2014, Fuqua said in an interview that there would be a sequel to the film only if audiences and Denzel Washington wanted it. He stated McCall was an interesting character and that the sequel could have more of an international flavor. On", "title": "The Equalizer (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.5, "text": "stating, \"\"... it seems like we're going to do it. It's the second half, it's not a sequel. It's the second half and it's very connected to the first one.\"\" Muschietti confirmed that two cut scenes from the first film will hopefully be included in the second, one of which being the fire at the Black Spot from the book. On September 25, 2017, New Line Cinema announced that the sequel would be released on September 6, 2019, with Gary Dauberman and Jeffrey Jurgensen writing the script. Andy Muschietti was also expected to return to direct the sequel. In September", "title": "It – Chapter Two" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "fellow producer and Anime News Network founder, Justin Sevakis, stated that's not the case. It was a mistake in the text and it was referencing the obscure music video \"\"Their Love Repertory\"\", which was confirmed upon the final packaging. On June 5, 2001, AD Vision announced their acquisition of the second movie, set for DVD release on August 21, 2001. However, this movie went out of print in 2009 after ADV's shutdown, since its license was not transferred to Section23 Films. The second movie remains the only piece of the animated series that has been dubbed into English. In the", "title": "Kimagure Orange Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "world of Chinese gold farming and presents facts about online gaming. The film follows three distinct stories involving seven people: Other players, doctors, and the founder of OLGA appear. \"\"Second Skin\"\" made its world premiere at the South By Southwest film festival, showcased as a Spotlight Premiere. \"\"Second Skin\"\" was available for free viewing on Hulu between August 7 and August 13, 2009, courtesy of Honda. The film has received critical acclaim from both the cinematic and gaming communities. When it premiered at the SXSW Film Festival in 2008, Ain’t It Cool News said that it was “by far the", "title": "Second Skin (2008 film)" } ]
suffix applied to the end of the name of enzymes?
[ "-ase" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "the suffix \"\"-ase\"\" is combined with the name of the substrate (e.g., lactase is the enzyme that cleaves lactose) or to the type of reaction (e.g., DNA polymerase forms DNA polymers). The biochemical identity of enzymes was still unknown in the early 1900s. Many scientists observed that enzymatic activity was associated with proteins, but others (such as Nobel laureate Richard Willstätter) argued that proteins were merely carriers for the true enzymes and that proteins \"\"per se\"\" were incapable of catalysis. In 1926, James B. Sumner showed that the enzyme urease was a pure protein and crystallized it; he did likewise", "title": "Enzyme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "his biochemical research and his discovery of cell-free fermentation\"\". Following Buchner's example; enzymes are usually named according to the reaction they carry out. Typically the suffix \"\"-ase\"\" is added to the name of the substrate (\"\"e.g.\"\", lactase is the enzyme that cleaves lactose) or the type of reaction (\"\"e.g.\"\", DNA polymerase forms DNA polymers). Having shown that enzymes could function outside a living cell, the next step was to determine their biochemical nature. Many early workers noted that enzymatic activity was associated with proteins, but several scientists (such as Nobel laureate Richard Willstätter) argued that proteins were merely carriers for", "title": "History of biochemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "it appears in and the accent of the speaker. In a few words (for example, \"\"quinine\"\" and \"\"strychnine\"\"), the sound is normal in some accents. \"\"Gasoline\"\" ends with ; \"\"glycerine\"\" more often with than with . The suffix \"\"-in\"\" () is etymologically related and overlaps in usage with \"\"-ine\"\". Many proteins and lipids have names ending with \"\"-in\"\": for example, the enzymes pepsin and trypsin, the hormones insulin and gastrin, and the lipids stearin (stearine) and olein. -ine -ine is a suffix used in chemistry to denote two kinds of substance. The first is a chemically basic and alkaloidal substance.", "title": "-ine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20, "text": "he was elected to the \"\"Académie des sciences\"\", and in 1894 became a member of the \"\"Académie Nationale de Médecine\"\". Duclaux's work was largely in the fields of chemistry, bacteriology, hygiene and agriculture. Duclaux initiated the custom of naming enzymes by adding the suffix \"\"-ase\"\" to the enzyme's substrate. His intention was to honor the first scientists (namely Anselme Payen, 1795–1871; and Jean-François Persoz, 1805–1868) to isolate an enzyme; \"\"diastase\"\", in 1833. With Pasteur, he collaborated in the study of silkworm diseases, and also took part in experiments to debunk the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1870s, he undertook", "title": "Émile Duclaux" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.97, "text": "in 1965. This high-resolution structure of lysozyme marked the beginning of the field of structural biology and the effort to understand how enzymes work at an atomic level of detail. An enzyme's name is often derived from its substrate or the chemical reaction it catalyzes, with the word ending in \"\"-ase\"\". Examples are lactase, alcohol dehydrogenase and DNA polymerase. Different enzymes that catalyze the same chemical reaction are called isozymes. The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology have developed a nomenclature for enzymes, the EC numbers; each enzyme is described by a sequence of four numbers preceded by \"\"EC\"\",", "title": "Enzyme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "sequences, which flank the 5′ and 3′ ends of the DNA part respectively. These standard sequences encode specific restriction enzyme sites. The prefix sequence encodes \"\"EcoRI\"\" (E) and \"\"Xbal\"\" (X) sites, while the suffix sequence encodes \"\"SpeI\"\" (S) and \"\"PstI\"\" (P) sites. The prefix and the suffix are not considered part of the BioBrick part. To facilitate the assembly process, the BioBrick part itself must not contain any of these restriction sites. During the assembly of two different parts, one of the plasmids is digested with \"\"EcoRI\"\" and \"\"SpeI\"\". The plasmid carrying the other BioBrick part is digested with \"\"EcoRI\"\"", "title": "BioBrick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.17, "text": "mash is heated, the enzyme causes the starch in the barley seed to transform quickly into soluble sugars and hence the husk to separate from the rest of the seed. Today, \"\"diastase\"\" refers to any α-, β-, or γ-amylase (all of which are hydrolases) that can break down carbohydrates. The commonly used -ase suffix for naming enzymes was derived from the name diastase. When used as a pharmaceutical drug, diastase has the ATC code . Amylases can also be extracted from other sources including plants, saliva and milk. Urine diastase is useful in diagnosing uncertain abdominal cases (especially when pancreatitis", "title": "Diastase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "from the first letter of the name of the genus of the natural source organism, and two lower case letters are derived from the name of the species of that organism. Finally, a Roman numeral distinguishes different enzymes found in the same organism. For example, we can mention the enzyme PI-TliII that is the second enzyme encoded by an intein found in the archaea \"\"Thermococcus litoralis\"\", and H-DreI, the first synthetic homing endonuclease, created in a laboratory from the enzymes I-DmoI and I-CreI, taken respectively from \"\"Desulfurococcus mobilis\"\" and \"\"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii\"\". Homing endonucleases differ from Type II restriction enzymes in", "title": "Homing endonuclease" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "of this enzyme class, and new subfamily nomenclature was developed to divide this large family into subcategories based on deviations from typical characteristics of type II enzymes. These subgroups are defined using a letter suffix. Type IIB restriction enzymes (e.g., BcgI and BplI) are multimers, containing more than one subunit. They cleave DNA on both sides of their recognition to cut out the recognition site. They require both AdoMet and Mg cofactors. Type IIE restriction endonucleases (e.g., NaeI) cleave DNA following interaction with two copies of their recognition sequence. One recognition site acts as the target for cleavage, while the", "title": "Restriction enzyme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "end of cellulose. Typical genome sequencing methods such as BLAST and the Hidden Markov model are used to find discrepancies and similarities in genomes. Non-homologous isofunctional enzymes Non-Homologous Isofunctional Enzymes (NISE) are two evolutionarily unrelated enzymes that catalyze the same chemical reaction. Enzymes that catalyze the same reaction are sometimes referred to as analogous as opposed to homologous (Homology (biology), however it is more appropriate to name them as Non-homologous Isofunctional Enzymes, hence the acronym (NISE). These enzymes all serve the same end function but do so in different organisms without detectable similarity in primary and possibly tertiary structures. Enzymes", "title": "Non-homologous isofunctional enzymes" } ]
who plays caesar planet of the apes 2014?
[ "Andy Serkis" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "the screenplay, with rewrites from Scott Z. Burns and Mark Bomback. Taking place ten years after \"\"Rise\"\", \"\"Dawn\"\" follows Caesar's growing nation of evolved apes. Andy Serkis, Terry Notary and Karin Konoval reprise their roles as Caesar, Rocket and Maurice. James Franco returned as Will Rodman in a \"\"cameo via video\"\". \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" was released July 11, 2014. On January 6, 2014, 20th Century Fox announced a third installment with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14,", "title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "play Caesar, the son of his previous character Cornelius. Ricardo Montalban returned as Armando, while Don Murray played Governor Breck, Severn Darden played Kolp, and Hari Rhodes played MacDonald. Following \"\"Escape\"\", \"\"Conquest\"\" is set in a near future where humans have turned apes into slaves; Caesar rises from bondage to lead an ape rebellion. The film opened on June 30, 1972. Reviews were mixed, but the ending left the series open to another sequel, and \"\"Conquest\"\" was successful enough at the box office that Fox commissioned another film. Fox approved \"\"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"\" with a $1.2", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "from the project due to production and scheduling issues, and was replaced by Matt Reeves. Set ten years after \"\"Rise\"\", the film establishes that the \"\"simian flu\"\" that increased the intelligence of the apes has killed most humans. Caesar struggles to maintain peace as his ape community is drawn into violent clashes with nearby human survivors. Weta Digital again provided special effects work, which combined practical sets, digitally manipulated backgrounds, and performance capture ape characters. The lead human characters were played by Jason Clarke, as Malcolm; Keri Russell, as Ellie; and Gary Oldman, as Dreyfus. Released on July 11, 2014,", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Caesar as he leads the apes and their human subjects after a devastating war that destroyed much of the planet. He contends with both an attack by radiation-scarred human mutants and a coup attempt as he attempts to build a better society for both apes and humans. McDowall returned as Caesar, and Severn Darden returned as Kolp. Paul Williams played the orangutan Virgil, Austin Stoker played MacDonald (the brother of Hari Rhodes' character), and Claude Akins played the evil gorilla general Aldo. John Huston played the orangutan Lawgiver in a frame narrative. The film opened on May 2, 1973. It", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "\"\"The Hobbit\"\" films which were released in 2012, 2013 and 2014. He was also the film's second unit director, which included directing aerial shots and battle scenes. He was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2012 along with 175 other individuals. In 2014, Serkis reprised his role as Caesar in \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\", and in 2017 again reprised the role in \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\", the last of the trilogy. In Gareth Edwards' 2014 science-fiction monster film \"\"Godzilla\"\", Serkis was the consultant on the film's motion", "title": "Andy Serkis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "Rupert Wyatt. To portray ape characters realistically, the production avoided practical effects in favor of performance capture acting, partnering with New Zealand visual effects company Weta Digital. Wyatt cast James Franco as Will Rodman, while veteran performance capture actor Andy Serkis signed on to star as Caesar. \"\"Rise\"\" debuted on August 5, 2011. Critics reviewed it positively, especially praising the visual effects and Serkis's performance. It was a major box office hit, taking in $482 million globally, more than five times its $93 million budget. Weta's special effects earned the film two Visual Effects Society Awards and an Oscar nomination", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Kodi Smit-McPhee were cast in lead roles for the sequel, set ten years after the events from the first film. In March 2013, actress Keri Russell was cast in a role. That same month, Judy Greer was cast as Cornelia, a female chimp and love interest for Caesar. Toby Kebbell, Enrique Murciano and Kirk Acevedo joined the cast during filming. On May 15, 2013, Jocko Sims was cast in a supporting role of military operative Werner. Filming began in April 2013 around the town of Campbell River, British Columbia. The location of Vancouver Island was chosen for its similarity to", "title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "of \"\"Dawn\"\", he was contracted to return as director; he also wrote the script with Mark Bomback. Peter Chernin, Dylan Clark, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver again served as producers. Given a $150 million budget, \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" was released on July 14, 2017. The film depicts the apes and humans in armed conflict, and follows Caesar and his followers as they track down the mysterious Colonel, a human paramilitary leader, and search for a new home. Serkis returned as Caesar, Woody Harrelson played the villainous Colonel, and Steve Zahn played Bad Ape. It earned widespread", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "done critically acclaimed motion capture work in several other films, including the title character in the 2005 version of King Kong (in which he also played the ship's cook in live action) and as Caesar in \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011), \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), and \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2017). He also worked with game developers Ninja Theory on the 2007 release \"\"Heavenly Sword\"\", providing the motion capture and voice for King Bohan (the game's main villain). Serkis was cast as serial killer Ian Brady in the BAFTA-nominated \"\"Longford\"\",", "title": "Andy Serkis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "War for the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves. A sequel to \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011) and \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" reboot series. The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth. Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities", "title": "War for the Planet of the Apes" } ]
who is the girl who played in the grinch?
[ "Taylor Michel Momsen" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "snouts and twelve toes. In the live-action film, the fur was missing from the Whos. Just north of Whoville, atop a high mountain, Mount Crumpit, a bitter, cave-dwelling creature named the Grinch lives with his dog Max. Cindy Lou Who is a generous young girl who was introduced in the book \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" In the 2000 live action film, \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" she is played by actress Taylor Momsen. The Grinch is a fictional, green colored creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. He lives in isolation upon Mt. Crumpet with his dog Max.", "title": "Whoville" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Julianna Rose Julianna Rose (born July 4, 1994 in La Jolla, California) is an American actress. Julianna started in theater at 5 years old, in a community play of Annie, in which she played Molly. Next she played Gretl in the \"\"Sound of Music\"\" at the Poway Performing Arts. For the next three years she played a \"\"Who\"\" in \"\"The Grinch Who Stole Christmas\"\" at the Old Globe under the direction of Jack O'Brien. After the Grinch, she went on to three years at \"\"The American Girl Revue Theater\"\" in Los Angeles playing the American Girl doll, \"\"Molly\"\". She also", "title": "Julianna Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "he decides to disguise himself as Santa Claus and steal Christmas. The Grinch makes himself a Santa coat and hat and disguises the innocent Max as a reindeer. He loads empty bags onto a sleigh and travels to Whoville with some difficulty. In the first house he is almost caught by Cindy Lou Who (voiced by an uncredited June Foray), a small Who girl who wakes up and sees him taking the Christmas tree. Pretending to be Santa, the Grinch tells Cindy Lou that he is merely taking the tree to his workshop for repairs, and then gets her a", "title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Max. In 2009, the musical was produced at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, California, and ran from November 10, 2009 to December 27, 2009. Stefán Karl reprised his role from the tour as the Grinch, with John Larroquette as Old Max, Kayley Stallings and Issadora Ava Tulalian as Cindy Lou Who, and James Royce as Young Max. In 2010, a North American tour ran in the cities of Omaha, Houston, Dallas, Tempe and Toronto. Stefán Karl performed as the Grinch and Brooke Lynn Boyd as Cindy Lou Who. In 2011, the tour played Providence, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, St. Louis and San", "title": "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "version that went under the full title of the movie. The Grinch was portrayed on the stage when the story was turned into a musical by the Children's Theater Company out of Minneapolis. The show made it to Broadway by way of a limited run in 2006, with Julia Leuchtenberg playing the Grinch. Icelandic actor Stefan Karl Stefansson portrayed the Grinch in the touring production of the musical from 2008 to 2015. The Grinch is also a minor character in \"\"Seussical\"\", which is a crossover between various Dr. Seuss stories. The Grinch's story was adapted in animated form in 2018", "title": "Grinch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "Taylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. Momsen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents are Michael and Collette Momsen and she has a younger sister, Sloane Momsen, who is also an actress. She has Russian ancestry.", "title": "Taylor Momsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "an alien nurse. As her career developed, she played roles such as Miss Floom, the landlady and owner of the Flealands Hotel in \"\"\"\" and Miss Rue Who in \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\". Some of her well-known television roles include Ms. Sneed on \"\"General Hospital\"\" and Gerda in \"\"Providence\"\". She also appeared in Clint Eastwood's film \"\"Changeling\"\", alongside Angelina Jolie. Mary Stein Mary Margaret Stein is an American actress. Stein was born in Marquette, Michigan, and grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She began her acting career performing in plays. She graduated from Franklin High School and she received a", "title": "Mary Stein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "won both the Tony and Drama Desk Awards twice. Baranski has also starred in various roles in films. Some of her better known roles are as Katherine Archer in \"\"The Birdcage\"\" (1996), Martha May Whovier in \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\" (2000), Mary Sunshine in \"\"Chicago\"\" (2002), and Connie Chasseur in \"\"The Ref\"\" (1994). She received further recognition for her role as Tanya Chesham-Leigh in the hit musical film \"\"Mamma Mia!\"\" (2008), and its sequel, \"\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"\" (2018). She also played Cinderella's stepmother in the 2014 film adaptation of the musical, \"\"Into the Woods\"\". Baranski also", "title": "Christine Baranski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Francisco. Stefán Karl again performed as the Grinch, with Bob Lauder as Old Max, Seth Bazacas as Young Max, Brance Cornelius as Papa Who, and Serena Brook as Mama Who and Brooke Lynn Boyd as Cindy Lou Who. In 2012, the production toured North America playing in Bloomington, Hartford, Richmond, Chicago and Detroit, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2013, the production toured North America playing in Cincinnati, Durham, Rochester, Buffalo and San Antonio, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2014, the production toured North America with showings planned in Springfield, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Albuquerque, Salt", "title": "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "\"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\", directed by her son Ron, includes a dedication to her at the beginning of the end credits, saying that she was \"\"who loved Christmas the most.\"\" The film includes performances by her son Clint (as Whobris), her husband Rance (as the Elderly Timekeeper) and her granddaughter Bryce (as the Surprised Who). Jean Speegle Howard Jean Frances Speegle Howard (January 31, 1927 – September 2, 2000) was an American actress who acted primarily in film and on television. Howard made appearances in over 30 television shows, mostly sitcoms, such as \"\"Married... with Children\"\" (1994–1996), but she", "title": "Jean Speegle Howard" } ]
nobel laureate who began career as accountant in calcutta?
[ "Amartya Sen" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "India. He did his college education at Shantiniketan where he studied with Amartya Sen, who later won the Nobel Prize for economics, and Sukhamoy Chakraborty. He completed his post graduate education at Presidency College, Calcutta. Receiving a full-paid scholarship to pursue his doctoral studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he studied under the guidance of Paul Samuelson, the first American Nobel Laureate in Economics who was later described by the New York Times as the \"\"foremost academic economist of the 20th century\"\". The stint at MIT also gave him opportunity to study under Nobel Prize winners such as Robert Solow,", "title": "Mrinal Datta Chaudhuri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "Nobel laureates, namely Ronald Ross (Medicine), Rabindranath Tagore (Literature), C. V. Raman (Physics), and Amartya Sen (Economics). The university has the highest number of students who have cleared the doctoral entrance eligibility exam in Natural Science & Arts conducted by Government of India's National Eligibility Test to become eligible to pursue research with a full scholarship awarded by the Government of India. The Calcutta University Act came into force on 24 January 1857 and a 41-member Senate was formed as the policy making body of the university. The land for the establishment of this university was given by Maharaja Maheshwar", "title": "University of Calcutta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.38, "text": "are: The university has produced many scientists, engineers, world leaders and Nobel laureates and teachers. As the oldest university of Bengal and India, it attracted students from diverse walks of life. Nobel laureates who either studied or worked here include Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Ronald Ross, and Amartya Sen. The Academy Award winning director Satyajit Ray was an alumnus of this university. So was the composer of the national song of India, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Some of the industrialists who studied in this university include Sir Rajen Mookerjee, Rama Prasad Goenka, Lakshmi Mittal, and Aditya Birla. Notable scientists and", "title": "University of Calcutta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "the University of Calcutta. He was nominated to the post on 1 January 1890 and remained in office till 31 December 1892. He studied at Oriental Seminary which was also attended by the Nobel Laureate poet, Rabindranath Tagore. He also studied at the General Assembly's Institution (now Scottish Church College), the Presidency College, Kolkata and at the University of Calcutta. He became a puisne judge of the Calcutta High Court, and was knighted by the British government on 22 July 1904. He also became one of the teachers of Bengal National College of which the great freedom fighter, Aurobindo Ghosh,", "title": "Gooroodas Banerjee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "of a Persian scholar. Famous as a scholar, writer and lexicographer, Ram Comul Sen worked in Dr William Hunter’s Hindustanee Printing Press as a compositor in 1804 before becoming its manager in 1811. He was also an accountant at both the Asiatic Society and the Sanskrit College. Ram Comul became the secretary of the Asiatic Society and also held the post of superintendent of the Sanskrit College in 1835. Amongst his other illustrious posts, he was the principal of the Hindu College in 1821 and a dewan at the Royal Calcutta Mint in 1828. He was one of the founders", "title": "Calcutta School-Book Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "held at Lake Como in Italy. The conference featured 60 invited participants from 14 countries, including 11 Nobel laureates. DM Bose encouraged several of his junior collegaues at the Calcutta University to pursue research. He gave Satyendra Nath Bose two books of Max Planck, Thermodynamik and Warmestrahlung (unavailable in India then). This led to SN Bose's interest in Planck’s hypothesis and his deduction on a combinatorial basis of Planck’s formula in 1925. In 1938, DM Bose became the Director of Bose Institute after the death of the Institute's founder JC Bose. In 1945, Bose was inducted as a nuclear chemistry", "title": "Debendra Mohan Bose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "in Liverpool. The first British Nobel Prize was awarded in 1902 to Ronald Ross, professor at the School of Tropical Medicine, the first school of its kind in the world. Orthopaedic surgery was pioneered in Liverpool by Hugh Owen Thomas, and modern medical anaesthetics by Thomas Cecil Gray. The world's first integrated sewer system was constructed in Liverpool by James Newlands, appointedin 1847 as the UK's first borough engineer. In finance, Liverpool founded the UK's first Underwriters' Association and the first Institute of Accountants. The Western world's first financial derivatives (cotton futures) were traded on the Liverpool Cotton Exchange in", "title": "Liverpool" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "(now in Bangladesh). His grandfather Gurucharan (1833–1916) moved to Calcutta in 1854 and built up a business, starting a chemist shop in 1860. Gurucharan was influenced by Debendranath Tagore (1817–1905), father of the Nobel Prize–winning poet, Rabindranath Tagore. Gurucharan was actively involved in social movements such as the Brahmo Samaj, acting as its Treasurer and President. His house on 210 Cornwallis Street was the centre of the Brahmo Samaj. Gurucharan married a widow, an action against social traditions. Gurucharan's elder son, Subodhchandra (1867–1953), became a distinguished educator after studying physiology at Edinburgh University. He was elected as a Fellow of", "title": "Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "a deputy collector in August 1859. He later became an assistant settlement officer and then in the finance departments at Nagpur, Calcutta and Punjab. He became Accountant General for Bombay in January 1884 and then at Madras in 1887. A keen sportsman and big-game hunter, he wrote several books on natural history including on the mammals of India, republished in a new and abridged edition by Frank Finn. He was one of the first editors of the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. His work \"\"Seonee, or Camp Life on the Satpura Range\"\" published in 1877 influenced the work", "title": "Robert Armitage Sterndale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "best known seats of learning to the east of Suez. His scholarly contribution was recognised again with the award of an Honorary doctorate (Doctor of Science) from the University of Calcutta, on 17 December 1921. He helped Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in founding the Visva-Bharati University on 22 December 1921. By virtue of being India's leading scholar on philosophy and comparative-historical studies and its first Western visiting scholar, Seal was honoured as the first Chancellor of that university. During the same time, he was also appointed the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Mysore, a position he held till 1930, when", "title": "Brajendra Nath Seal" } ]
when did the tv show the waltons first air?
[ "September 1972" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "in 1976 and Tuesdays at 19.00 through 1977. After that, seasons 6-9 would be broadcast on BBC 2 again, starting on April 30, 1979 and concluding in April 1983. The three reunion TV movies filmed in 1982 were also shown on BBC 2 from December 21 to December 28, 1983. The show was repeated on Channel 4 in the 1990s. It currently airs on True Entertainment in the UK. The Waltons The Waltons is an American television series created by Earl Hamner Jr., based on his book \"\"Spencer's Mountain\"\" and a 1963 film of the same name, about a family", "title": "The Waltons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "The Waltons The Waltons is an American television series created by Earl Hamner Jr., based on his book \"\"Spencer's Mountain\"\" and a 1963 film of the same name, about a family in rural Virginia during the Great Depression and World War II. The television movie The Homecoming: A Christmas Story was broadcast on December 19, 1971. Based on its success, the CBS television network ordered one season of episodes based on the same characters and that became the television series \"\"The Waltons\"\". Beginning in September 1972, the series subsequently aired on CBS for nine seasons. After the series was canceled", "title": "The Waltons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "which Warner owned. Warner Bros. acquired Lorimar in 1989, and has continued to syndicate the series ever since. Reruns currently air in the U.S. on INSP, the Hallmark Channel. In Canada, \"\"The Waltons\"\" airs on Vision TV and BookTelevision. In the UK, the series was broadcast on BBC 1 and BBC 2 during the 1970s/1980s - the first three seasons were broadcast on BBC 2 from February 18, 1974 to May 17, 1976, on Mondays at 20.00 GMT, and seasons 4 and 5 were shown on BBC 1 from September 5, 1976 to August 30, 1977, on Sundays at 16.10", "title": "The Waltons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "comedy-drama, \"\"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\"\". But this would be remembered as the year the holiday classic \"\"The Homecoming: A Christmas Story\"\" (1971), a TV film starring Patricia Neal, was first aired. Critics lavished unqualified praise, including one writer who labeled it \"\"a lovely pre-holiday program—sweet but never cloying and sparked with humor.\"\" Not only was this production repeated each year at Yuletide throughout the decade, but it also served as the genesis for the long-running family-drama series \"\"The Waltons\"\". Thursdays (1971–72): Sundays (1971–72): Summer premieres included the Vince Edwards crime drama \"\"Hammerhead\"\" (1968; airing on June 15), the spy", "title": "CBS Thursday Night Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "the eighth season (she was usually said to be visiting relatives in nearby Buckingham County). Six feature-length movies were made after the series' run; set from 1947 to 1969, they aired between 1982 and 1997. \"\"The Homecoming: A Christmas Story\"\" (1971) was not made as a pilot for a series, but it was so popular that it led to the broadcaster, CBS, initially commissioning one season of episodes based on the same characters, and the result was \"\"The Waltons\"\". Except for the children and Grandma Walton, the actors for the movie were not the same as for the series. The", "title": "The Waltons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "up in a real Italian family, this shameful piece of burlesque will have you writhing in disbelief.\"\" \"\"The Montefuscos\"\" was slated to air opposite the first half-hour of \"\"The Waltons\"\" on CBS and \"\"Barney Miller\"\" on ABC. It debuted along with \"\"Fay\"\" and \"\"Medical Story\"\" on September 4, 1975, just prior to premiere week. Three weeks later on September 25, NBC announced that \"\"The Montefuscos\"\" and \"\"Fay\"\" would be dropped from its primetime schedule after October 23 because of poor showings in the Nielsen ratings. Both shows were the first ones cancelled during the 1975–76 television season. ABC Television president", "title": "The Montefuscos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "popularity of \"\"The Waltons\"\", ABC decided to take a flyer on an animated program set around the turn of the century. It was one of three \"\"serious\"\" programs the network aired on Saturday mornings in 1974, the others being the prehistoric live-action drama \"\"\"\" and the animated family drama \"\"Devlin\"\". \"\"These Are the Days\"\" and \"\"Devlin\"\" were among the very few dramatic programs ever produced by Hanna-Barbera, who were known primarily for slapstick comedies and action-adventure cartoons. (Warner Bros. has since acquired Hanna-Barbera Productions, as well as Lorimar Productions, which produced \"\"The Waltons\"\".) Despite critical acclaim, however, \"\"These Are the", "title": "These Are the Days (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "by CBS in 1981, NBC aired three television movie sequels in 1982, with three more in the 1990s on CBS. \"\"The Waltons\"\" was produced by Lorimar Productions and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution in syndication. The main story is set in Walton's Mountain, a fictional mountain-area community in fictitious Jefferson County, Virginia. The real place upon which the stories are based is the community of Schuyler in Nelson County, Virginia. The time period is from 1933 to 1946, during the Great Depression and World War II, during the presidential administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S Truman.", "title": "The Waltons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "who had previously created \"\"The Waltons\"\", which had just finished its final season in 1981. Hamner wanted to create a family drama involving the wine industry entitled \"\"The Vintage Years\"\". An unaired pilot episode was produced, but CBS requested that Hamner make the show more along the lines of \"\"Dallas\"\", which was the network's biggest hit at that time. The script was rewritten and several cast members changed for what became \"\"Falcon Crest\"\". The series first aired in December 1981, when CBS scheduled \"\"Falcon Crest\"\" at 10 pm on Friday nights, right after \"\"Dallas\"\". The \"\"Dallas\"\"-\"\"Falcon Crest\"\" double bill proved", "title": "Falcon Crest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "1, 2, 3 Go! 1, 2, 3 Go! is an American filmed children's television series hosted by Jack Lescoulie with Richard Thomas (who would later go on to star in the successful CBS drama series, \"\"The Waltons\"\"); The show also featured Richard Morse, only for the first episode as The Courier, and Joseph Warren, who portrayed Thomas Jefferson in the first episode. The 30-minute educational series was telecast on NBC in 1961-62, opening with this theme song: Each episode had a theme and was narrated by Thomas. The show established that adult and child were on an equal footing, sometimes", "title": "1, 2, 3 Go!" } ]
how many pages are in the book inside out and back again?
[ "263" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Inside Out & Back Again Inside Out & Back Again is a verse novel by Thanhha Lai. The book was awarded the 2011 National Book Award for Young People's Literature and one of the two Newbery Honors. The novel was based on her first year in the United States, as a ten-year-old girl who spoke no English in 1975. Inside Out and Back Again is a story about a young girl named Kim Hà and her family, consisting of her Mother and three brothers, being forced to move to the United States because the Vietnam War had reached their home,", "title": "Inside Out & Back Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "much longer than originally planned, which presented a problem because paper was in short supply in the postwar period. When published in May 1946, it totaled 979 pages. The first U.S. printing run was more than 500,000 copies, including 35,000 copies for the book's British publishing house, Hamish Hamilton, which was unable to obtain enough paper to print the book in England. The book is divided into 52 chapters, organized by geography. Its geographical structure begins in California, continues through other western states to the Great Plains and Midwest, then east to the Northeast and Southeast, then west to Texas", "title": "Inside U.S.A. (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "book, it mentions that Hà's father, a soldier in the Vietnam war, was captured by the North Vietnamese Army when she was only a year old. In the end, Hà's family figures out that unfortunately, her father had died while in North Vietnamese hands. Hà then gets used to living in the U.S and her family celebrates the new year. She prays for good things to happen to her and her family. The main resolution of the book is family importance. Thanhha Lai had been struggling for fifteen years in order to accurately describe Hà's journey from Vietnam to the", "title": "Inside Out & Back Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "United States of America because Hà's journey was special—the fictional character was based on Lai’s own experience at the end of the Vietnam War. In order to avoid embellishing on her memory and risking the ire from the family who was there with her, Lai decided to tell the story of Hà instead. She attempted prose from the first person and the short, detached style of Hemingway. In the end, Lai used free verse because “these phrases reflected what Vietnamese sounded like.” Inside Out & Back Again Inside Out & Back Again is a verse novel by Thanhha Lai. The", "title": "Inside Out & Back Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "2011. Thanhha Lai's \"\"Inside Out & Back Again\"\" (2011) won the National Book Award. Long classical verse narratives were in stichic forms, prescribing a metre but not specifying any interlineal relations. This tradition is represented in English letters by the use of blank verse (unrhymed iambic pentameter), as by both Brownings and many later poets. But since Petrarch and Dante complex stanza forms have also been used for verse narratives, including \"\"terza rima\"\" (ABA BCB CDC etc.) and \"\"ottava rima\"\" (ABABABCC), and modern poets have experimented widely with adaptations and combinations of stanza-forms. The stanza most specifically associated with the", "title": "Verse novel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "Thanhha Lai Thanhha Lai (born 1965) is a Vietnam-born American writer of children's literature. She won the 2011 National Book Award for Young People's Literature and a Newbery Honor for her debut novel, \"\"Inside Out & Back Again\"\", published by HarperCollins. Lai fled Vietnam during the Vietnam War. She then moved to Alabama and graduated from University of Texas, Austin with a degree in journalism and from 1988 worked about two years for the Orange County, California newspaper \"\"The Register\"\", covering Little Saigon, the local Vietnamese community. She earned a Master of Fine Arts from New York University and settled", "title": "Thanhha Lai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "edition featured a new Introduction, causing the book to contain 48 pages of front matter and 259 pages of body and back matter. The Introduction summarized the book's structure, suggested how practitioners might apply the book's lessons, discussed the concepts of rational behavior and satisficing, commented on specific chapters in the book, and provided recent references. The third edition, which had 50 pages of front matter and 364 pages of body and back matter, placed the original Chapters I-XI and Appendix into a Part I. Its \"\"Part II\"\" consisted of six new chapters (XII through XVII) based on articles that", "title": "Administrative Behavior" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "Martin Harris was interrupted by the loss of the original manuscript. The question about the subsequent workflow is known as the problem of priority in the Book of Mormon. The \"\"Lost 116 pages\"\" were the first manuscript pages of the Book of Mormon, and these were entrusted to scribe Martin Harris and subsequently lost. Smith subsequently announced a revelation: Behold I say unto you, that you shall not translate again those words which have gone forth out of your hands; for behold, they shall not lie any more against those words; for behold, if you should bring forth the same", "title": "Mosiah priority" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.27, "text": "Likewise, there is no clear pattern among the various titles regarding the number of pages per ending, the ratio of good to bad endings, or the reader's progression backwards and forwards through the pages of the book. This allows for a realistic sense of unpredictability, and leads to the possibility of repeat readings, which is one of the distinguishing features of the books. As the series progressed, both Packard and Montgomery experimented with the gamebook format, sometimes introducing unexpected twists such as endless page loops or trick endings. Examples include the \"\"paradise planet\"\" ending in \"\"Inside UFO 54-40\"\", which can", "title": "Choose Your Own Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "2015: Neal Shusterman, Challenger Deep 2014: Jacqueline Woodson, Brown Girl Dreaming 2013: Cynthia Kadohata, The Thing About Luck 2012: William Alexander, \"\"Goblin Secrets\"\" 2011: Thanhha Lai, \"\"Inside Out & Back Again\"\" 2010: Kathryn Erskine, \"\"Mockingbird\"\" 2009: Phillip Hoose, \"\"\"\" (about Claudette Colvin) 2008: Judy Blundell, \"\"What I Saw and How I Lied\"\" 2007: Sherman Alexie, \"\"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian\"\" (fiction) 2006: M. T. Anderson, \"\"\"\" 2005: Jeanne Birdsall, \"\"\"\" 2004: Pete Hautman, \"\"Godless\"\" 2003: Polly Horvath, \"\"The Canning Season\"\" 2002: Nancy Farmer, \"\"The House of the Scorpion\"\" 2001: Virginia Euwer Wolff, \"\"True Believer\"\" 2000: Gloria Whelan,", "title": "National Book Award for Young People's Literature" } ]
where did the dewey decimal system come from?
[ "Melvil Dewey" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "Dewey Decimal Classification The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), colloquially the Dewey Decimal System, is a proprietary library classification system first published in the United States by Melvil Dewey in 1876. Originally described in a four-page pamphlet, it has been expanded to multiple volumes and revised through 23 major editions, the latest printed in 2011. It is also available in an abridged version suitable for smaller libraries. OCLC, a non-profit cooperative that serves libraries, currently maintains the system and licenses online access to WebDewey, a continuously updated version for catalogers. The Decimal Classification introduced the concepts of \"\"relative location\"\" and \"\"relative", "title": "Dewey Decimal Classification" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Melvil Dewey Melville Louis Kossuth \"\"Melvil\"\" Dewey (December 10, 1851 – December 26, 1931) was an American librarian and educator, inventor of the Dewey Decimal system of library classification, and a founder of the Lake Placid Club. Dewey was born in Adams Center, New York, the fifth and last child of Joel and Eliza Greene Dewey. He attended rural schools and determined early that his destiny was to reform education of the masses. He briefly attended Alfred University (1870), then Amherst College, where he belonged to Delta Kappa Epsilon, and from which he earned a bachelor's degree in 1874 and", "title": "Melvil Dewey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "and the two became good friends. They were commissioned in 1892 by Belgium's Societé des Sciences sociales et politiques (Society of social and political sciences) to create bibliographies for various of the social sciences; they spent three years doing this. In 1895, they discovered the Dewey Decimal Classification, a library classification system that had been invented in 1876. They decided to try to expand this system to cover the classification of facts that Otlet had previously imagined. They wrote to the system's creator, Melvil Dewey, asking for permission to modify his system in this way; he agreed, so long as", "title": "Paul Otlet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "Classification numbers on nearly all of its cards, thus making the system immediately available to all libraries making use of the Library of Congress card sets. Dewey's was not the only library classification available, although it was the most complete. Charles Ammi Cutter published the Expansive Classification in 1882, with initial encouragement from Melvil Dewey. Cutter's system was not adopted by many libraries, with one major exception: it was used as the basis for the Library of Congress Classification system. In 1895, the International Institute of Bibliography, located in Belgium and led by Paul Otlet, contacted Dewey about the possibility", "title": "Dewey Decimal Classification" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "was reached between the committee overseeing the development of the Decimal Classification and the developers of the French \"\"Classification Decimal\"\". The English version was published as the Universal Decimal Classification and is still in use today. According to a study done in 1927, the Dewey system was used in the US in approximately 96% of responding public libraries and 89% of the college libraries. After the death of Melvil Dewey in 1931, administration of the classification was under the Decimal Classification Committee of the Lake Placid Club Education Foundation, and the editorial body was the Decimal Classification Editorial Policy Committee", "title": "Dewey Decimal Classification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Dewey Editorial Program Manager since 2016 has been Dr. Rebecca Green. Dewey himself held copyright in editions 1 to 6 (1876–1919). Copyright in editions 7–10 was held by the publisher, The Library Bureau. On the death of May Seymour, Dewey conveyed the \"\"copyrights and control of all editions\"\" to the Lake Placid Club Educational Foundation, a non-profit chartered in 1922. The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) of Dublin, Ohio, US, acquired the trademark and copyrights associated with the Dewey Decimal Classification system when it bought Forest Press in 1988. In 2003 the Dewey Decimal Classification came to the attention of", "title": "Dewey Decimal Classification" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "which was intended to become a comprehensive classified index to all published information. The idea that the RBU should take the form of a card catalogue came from the young American zoologist Herbert Haviland Field, who was at the time himself setting up a bibliographical agency in Zurich, the Concilium Bibliographicum. A means of arranging the entries would be needed, and Otlet, having heard of the Dewey Decimal Classification, wrote to Melvil Dewey and obtained permission to translate it into French. The idea outgrew the plan of mere translation, and a number of radical innovations were made, adapting the purely", "title": "Universal Decimal Classification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "advisory committee was formed right away for the 16th and 17th editions. The 16th and 17th editions, under the editorship of the Library of Congress, grew again to two volumes. However, by now, the Dewey Decimal system had established itself as a classification for general libraries, with the Library of Congress Classification having gained acceptance for large research libraries. The first electronic version of \"\"Dewey\"\" was created in 1993. Hard-copy editions continue to be issued at intervals; the online WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey are updated quarterly. Dewey and a small editorial staff managed the administration of the very early editions.", "title": "Dewey Decimal Classification" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "proponent, fell from use. In each of the first fourteen editions of the Dewey Decimal System, Melvil Dewey included a short acknowledgment of Battezzati and his card system: \"\"Perhaps the most fruitful source of ideas was the Nuovo sistema di Catalogo Bibliografico Generale of Natale Battezzati, of Milan. Certainly he [Dewey] is indebted to this system adopted by the Italian publishers in 1871, though he has copied nothing from it.\"\" It is not obvious, however, how and where Dewey encountered Battezzati's system. Battezzati himself states that: \"\"... the systems was studied and admired by Mr. Melvil Dewey of Boston, secretary", "title": "Natale Battezzati" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "Beginning in 1922, the Lake Placid Club Educational Foundation, a not-for-profit organization founded by Melvil Dewey, managed administrative affairs. The ALA set up a Special Advisory Committee on the Decimal Classification as part of the Cataloging and Classification division of ALA in 1952. The previous Decimal Classification Committee was changed to the Decimal Classification Editorial Policy Committee, with participation of the ALA Division of Cataloging and Classification, and of the Library of Congress. Melvil Dewey edited the first three editions of the classification system and oversaw the revisions of all editions until his death in 1931. May Seymour became editor", "title": "Dewey Decimal Classification" } ]
what was the first light beer in the us?
[ "Miller Lite" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "reputedly brewing one of the first such light, crisp, cold brewed and cold aged beers in America in 1848, which they later claimed was the first in the United States, although John Wagner of Philadelphia preceded him in 1840. In time the operation proved highly successful, rising into the number six slot among American brewers by 1871. Max's son Rudolph Jay Schaefer took over as president until his death in 1923. The firm had a large brewery complex on Park Avenue in New York City and caves for lagering its beer along the East River. In the early 20th century", "title": "F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "with no residual carbohydrates and lower calories. In 1967 Rheingold introduced the first \"\"light beer\"\", Gablinger’s Diet Beer, using this enzyme. It flopped, but its many successors, starting with Miller Lite became successful in the American beer marketplace. Following his time at Rheingold, Owades went to work in Greece for the K. Fix Brewery, then moved to Anheuser-Busch in St. Louis, Missouri, followed by Carling Breweries in Boston. In 1975 Owades formed the Center for Brewing Studies in San Francisco, where he provided consulting services to many micro- and mid-sized brewers and taught annual seminars, becoming known as \"\"the Godfather", "title": "Joseph Owades" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "Miller Lite Miller Lite, also known simply as Lite, is a 4.2% ABV American light pale lager sold by MillerCoors of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. Miller Lite competes with Anheuser-Busch's Bud Light beer. The company also produces Miller Genuine Draft and Miller High Life. It is also the Official Beer Sponsor of the Dallas Cowboys and Bellator MMA. Miller Lite was the first successful mainstream light beer in the United States market. After its first inception as \"\"Gablinger's Diet Beer\"\", developed in 1967 by Joseph L. Owades, PhD, a biochemist working for New York's Rheingold Brewery, the recipe was given", "title": "Miller Lite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Joseph Owades Joseph Lawrence Owades (July 9, 1919 – December 16, 2005) was an American biochemist and brewer of light and industrially produced beer. He adjusted analytical techniques and quality control, developing the first light beer and the process for making it, creating many new, unique, and successful specialty beers. He is regarded as the father of light beer. Owades was born in Manhattan, the son of Jewish parents, and raised in the Bronx. His father, Shmuel, was a dressmaker. In 1939 he graduated from City College of New York (undergraduate), followed by Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute (Master’s and PhD in", "title": "Joseph Owades" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "a golden Pilsner beer, the first light coloured beer ever brewed. It became an immediate success, and was exported all over the Austrian Empire. A special train of beer travelled from Plzeň to Vienna every morning. Exports of Czech beer reached Paris and the United States by 1874. <br>Today, beers made at Plzeňský Prazdroj are: Pilsner Urquell, Gambrinus and Primus. Much of the brewing history of the Czech capital is connected to the various monasteries in the city, with brewing first recorded at the Benedictine Břevnov Monastery in 993 AD. It is also recorded that in 1088 AD, King Vratislav", "title": "Beer in the Czech Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "including Anheuser-Busch InBev and MillerCoors. These large-scale brewers also produce other popular styles, often relatively light in body, flavor and calories. Light beer, which was introduced on a large scale by Miller Brewing Company in the early 1970s, is a beer made with reduced alcohol and carbohydrate content, and has grown to eclipse many of the original pale lager brands in sales. Bud Light, brewed by Anheuser-Busch InBev, is the top-selling beer in the United States. Ice beer is an example which has been partially freeze-distilled with the intention of concentrating flavor and alcohol. The technique is based on that", "title": "Beer in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "New York, and that brewer coined the name \"\"Beer Ball\"\". Matt's first Beer Ball hit the market in 1977 and by 1982 it was being used by 10 other US and Canadian breweries. All four Old Milwaukee brews have won top honors at the Great American Beer Festival and the World Beer Cup. Over the past 10 years, Old Milwaukee Light has won more awards than any other light beer in America. Old Milwaukee Light was awarded the Gold medal in the category American-Style Light Lager at the 2008 World Beer Cup. All four brews have won numerous awards at", "title": "Old Milwaukee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "1950 to commemorate 50 years of partnership. The first light ale introduced in Canada, Labatt 50 was Canada's best-selling beer until 1979. In 1951, Labatt launched its Pilsener Lager; when it was introduced in Manitoba, the beer was nicknamed \"\"Blue\"\" for the colour of its label and the company's support of Winnipeg's Canadian Football League (CFL) franchise, the Blue Bombers. The brew-master at the time was Robert Frank Lewarne (b. 1921 Toronto, Ont. Canada--R.F. Lewarne also headed the team that produced the famous Labatt 50--mainly for the Quebec market). The nickname \"\"Blue\"\" stuck and in 1979, Labatt Blue claimed the", "title": "Labatt Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "beer was brewed on 1 August 1836 and first imbibed on 10 December 1836. The pioneer brewers were Father Bonaventura Hermans and Albericus Kemps. The first beer was described as light in alcohol and rather sweet. By 1856, the monks had added a second beer: the first strong brown beer. This brown beer is today considered the first double (dubbel, in Dutch). The current Dubbel is derived from a recipe first brewed in 1926. Local sales began in 1856 and the oldest registered sale was on 1 January 1861. The brewery was enlarged and rebuilt in 1865 based on the", "title": "Westmalle Brewery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Rheingold Beer Rheingold Beer, introduced in 1883, is a New York beer that held 35 percent of the state's beer market from 1950 to 1960. The company was sold by the founding Jewish American Liebmann family in 1963. According to the \"\"New York Times,\"\" \"\"Rheingold Beer was once a top New York brew guzzled regularly by a loyal cadre of workingmen who would just as soon have eaten nails as drink another beer maker's suds.\"\" Its VP-Technical Joseph Owades claims credit for Rheingold's developing the first light beer. Rheingold shut down operations in 1976, when they were unable to compete", "title": "Rheingold Beer" } ]
who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you?
[ "Mariah Carey" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.02, "text": "All I Want for Christmas Is You \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff. Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album, \"\"Merry Christmas\"\" (1994). The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, heavy back-up vocals, and synthesizers. It is also considered the best-selling modern day Christmas song. Two music videos were commissioned for the song: the song's primary music video features grainy", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.42, "text": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song) \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is a Christmas song recorded by American novelty act Vince Vance & the Valiants. Initially released as a single in 1989, Vince Vance's version of the song has charted several times on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country singles charts. It is Vince Vance & the Valiants' only chart entry. \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is a mid-tempo in triple meter, featuring lead vocals from Lisa Burgess Stewart, who now records under the name Lisa Layne. In it, the female narrator", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.3, "text": "100 Airplay charts), and has re-appeared on the Hot Country Recurrents chart every Christmas since late 2000-early 2001. Sammy Kershaw covered the song on his 1994 album \"\"Christmas Time's A-Comin\"\". Santa's Doo Wop Helpers (Joel Katz, Johnny Maestro, Bobby Jay and Larry Chance) recorded the song in 1996 for various compilation Christmas CDs. LeAnn Rimes covered the song for her 2004 Christmas album \"\"What a Wonderful World\"\". All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song) \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is a Christmas song recorded by American novelty act Vince Vance & the", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "received frequent rotation on country radio and adult contemporary radio during the Christmas season since its 1993 re-release, \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is also the most-played country music Christmas song. The song was also made into a music video directed by Steve Dunning. The song first charted in early 1994 based on airplay from the 1993 Christmas season, peaking at #55 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts on the chart week of January 8, 1994. It re-entered in December 1994, reaching a new peak of #52 on the chart week", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.14, "text": "locked in a Brill Building safe.\"\" In a piece on the song in \"\"Vogue\"\", a writer felt the song's lyrics helped solidify its status over two decades later: \"\"those lyrics could have been sung by Frank Sinatra—well, maybe not Frank, but another singer back then. I think that's what gives it that timeless, classic quality.\"\" \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" received critical acclaim from music critics. Parisien called the song \"\"a year-long banger\"\", complimenting its instrumentation and melody. Steve Morse, editor of \"\"The Boston Globe\"\", wrote that Carey sang with a lot of soul. According to Barry Schwartz", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.09, "text": "(Layne), explains that she does not want Christmas decorations or gifts from Santa Claus. Instead, all she wants for Christmas is her lover. The melody used in the song is based on Bobby Vinton's number 9 pop hit single from early 1964, \"\"My Heart Belongs to Only You,\"\" with a few minor alterations. In his review of the album \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\", Allmusic reviewer Jason Birchmeier referred to the song as a \"\"holiday favorite within the country community during the '90s\"\" but noted that the rest of the album was not \"\"remotely worth bothering with.\"\" Having", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "song for her second holiday album, \"\"Merry Christmas II You\"\", titled \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You (Extra Festive)\"\". Carey also re-recorded the song as a duet with Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his 2011 album \"\"Under the Mistletoe\"\", titled \"\"All I Want for Christmas for You (SuperFestive!)\"\". The song has also been covered by many artists over the years. In the years since its original release, \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" has been critically acclaimed; it was once called \"\"one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon\"\" in \"\"The New Yorker\"\". It has", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.77, "text": "chart on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 (peaking at No. 83 in January 2000). The song topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Digital Songs chart in December 2005, but it was unable to attain a new peak on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart because it was considered a recurrent single and was thus ineligible for chart re-entry.<ref name=billboardall> All I Want for Christmas Is You \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff. Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.77, "text": "the 1996 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, and received the ASCAP Song of the Year Award for 1996. In 1994, released the Christmas song \"\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\"\". He and Mariah Carey produced and composed the song by Columbia Records. Worldwide sale of over 14 million copies of the song, In 2009 Walter started working with Russian singer Yulia Nachalova. Their album \"\"Wild Butterfly\"\" was released in 2012 on iTunes. They later produced a video \"\"Zhdi menya\"\" (Wait for me) in Russian, released on iTunes in 2015. In 2014", "title": "Walter Afanasieff" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "of January 7, 1995. The song re-entered the country charts again every January afterward, each time peaking higher than the last (confusion with the Mariah Carey hit song of the same name, released in 1994, may have accounted for increased exposure); it did not appear in the 1998-99 holiday season but again charted for the final time in January 2000, reaching its peak on that chart of 31. Although it never charted on the country charts again, it peaked at #23 on the Hot 100 Recurrent Airplay chart in 2002 (despite having never entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 or Hot", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)" } ]
who had a baby at 100 in the bible?
[ "Sarah", "Abraham" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "their schematizations of time. These chronologies include: It should be noted that some data in this table are questionable. For example, Genesis 11:10 states that Shem was 100 years old when he gave birth to his son two years after the flood. The statement (Gn 5:32) that Noah was 500 years old when his sons were born, means that they were born starting then. Some commentators state that Shem was the youngest of the three, which could mean that he was born two years later in order to make his age 100 two years after the flood. If one starts", "title": "Chronology of the Bible" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.44, "text": "included in the count – for example, Shem, born 100 years before the Flood, \"\"begot\"\" his first son two years after it, which should make him 102, but Genesis 11:10-11 specifies that he is only 100, suggesting that time has been suspended. The period from the birth of Shem's son to Abraham's migration to Canaan is 365 years, mirroring Enoch's life-span of 365 years, the number of days in a year. There are 10 Patriarchs between Adam and the Flood and 10 between the Flood and Abraham – the Septuagint adds an extra ancestor so that the second group is", "title": "Primeval history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.09, "text": "ends here with the end of chapter As the reading continues in chapter God took note of Sarah, and she bore Abraham a son as God had predicted, and Abraham named him Isaac. Abraham circumcised Isaac when he was eight days old. The fourth reading (, \"\"aliyah\"\") ends here. In the fifth reading (, \"\"aliyah\"\"), Abraham was 100 years old when Isaac was born, and Sarah remarked that God had brought her laughter and everyone would laugh with her about her bearing Abraham a child in his old age. Abraham held a great feast on the day that Sarah weaned", "title": "Vayeira" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "be translated literally as \"\"spirit man\"\" but is in line with the interpretation that the name was a reference to the advanced age of Jacob when Benjamin was born. According to classical rabbinical sources, Benjamin was only born after Rachel had fasted for a long time, as a religious devotion with the hope of a new child as a reward. By then Jacob had become over 100 years old. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. Textual scholars believe that this", "title": "Benjamin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "photo of Barack Obama, that Kenneth states is \"\"for the Muslims\"\"; in \"\"100\"\", when Jenna, who wants to have a baby, tries to seduce him, he refuses, on the grounds that they are unmarried and part of different religions; in \"\"Standards and Practices\"\", he comments that the Jewish network executives are \"\"trained from birth to argue\"\". In \"\"Believe in the Stars\"\", Kenneth states that he does not believe in hypothetical situations, because he thinks that it is like \"\"lying to your brain\"\". In the same episode when Jack tells Kenneth that he knows the Ten Commandments, Kenneth snorts and says", "title": "Kenneth Parcell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "10:21 refers to relative ages of Shem and his brother Japheth, but with sufficient ambiguity to have yielded different English translations. The verse is translated in the King James Version as: \"\"Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.\"\" However, the New American Standard Bible gives: \"\"Also to Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, and the older brother of Japheth, children were born\"\". According to Genesis 10:22-31 (\"\"Jewish Publication Society Translation\"\" of 1917): Genesis 11:10 records that Shem was 100 years old", "title": "Shem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.69, "text": "prophetic grandson by the name of Ya`qūb (Jacob). Sarah and Abraham had no children. Abraham, however, prayed constantly to God for a son. Sarah, being barren, subsequently gave him her Egyptian handmaiden, Hājar (Hagar), to wed as his second wife. Hagar bore Ismā'īl (Ishmael), when Abraham was 86, who too would become a prophet of God like his father. Thirteen years later, God announced to Abraham, now a hundred, that the barren Sarah would give birth to a second son, Isaac, who would also be a prophet of the Lord. Although the Qur'an does not mention Sarah by name, it", "title": "Biblical people in Islam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "hand toward his disciples, and For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in A re-organized version also appears in the Gospel of Thomas (Patterson-Meyer Translation): Verse 100 (Caesar's Coin) is similar to Mark 12:13-17 and Luke 20.22-26. Verse 101 (Love Jesus/God more than your family) is similar to and . Jesus' true relatives The saying of Jesus concerning his true relatives is found in the Canonical gospels of Mark and Matthew. From : And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my And", "title": "Jesus' true relatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "these totals. The three versions agree on some of the total ages at death, but many of the other numbers differ by exactly 100. The Septuagint numbers for the ages of the fathers at the birth of their sons, are in many instances 100 greater than the corresponding numbers in the other two versions. The Samaritan chronology has Jared and Methuselah dying in Noah's 600th year, the year of the Flood. The Masoretic chronology also has Methuselah dying in Noah’s 600th year, but the Masoretic version uses a different chronology than the Samaritan version. The Lucianic text of the Septuagint", "title": "Genealogies of Genesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "An Unearthly Child An Unearthly Child (sometimes referred to as 100,000 BC) is the first serial of the British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\". It was first broadcast on BBC TV in four weekly parts from 23 November to 14 December 1963. Scripted by Australian writer Anthony Coburn, the serial introduces William Hartnell as the First Doctor and his original companions: Carole Ann Ford as the Doctor's granddaughter, Susan Foreman, with Jacqueline Hill and William Russell as school teachers Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton. The first episode deals with Ian and Barbara's discovery of the Doctor and his time-space", "title": "An Unearthly Child" } ]
who won the most stanley cups in history?
[ "Montreal Canadiens" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "the team having won the most Stanley Cups in League history. Apps announced his retirement following the 1948 finals, with Ted Kennedy replacing him as the team's captain. Under a new captaincy, the Leafs managed to make it to the 1949 finals, facing the Red Wings, who had finished the season with the best overall record. However, the Leafs went on to win their third consecutive Cup, sweeping the Red Wings in four games. This brought the total of Detroit's play off game losses against the Leafs to eleven. The Red Wings were able to end this losing streak in", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "The Montreal Canadiens have won the Cup a record 24 times and are the most recent Canadian-based team to win the cup, having won it in 1993, while the Detroit Red Wings have won the Cup 11 times, the most of any United States-based NHL team, most recently in 2008. After the Lord Stanley of Preston was appointed by Queen Victoria as Governor General of Canada on June 11, 1888, he and his family became highly enthusiastic about ice hockey. Stanley was first exposed to the game at Montreal's 1889 Winter Carnival, where he saw the Montreal Victorias play the", "title": "Stanley Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "into the 1970s. With Butch's four and Pierre's five they have the distinction of winning the most Stanley Cups of any father-son combination in NHL history. Bobby and Brett Hull are the only other father and son to have won the Cup. In retirement Bouchard remained as active as he was during his NHL career. He received coaching offers soon after his retirement, but his business interests prevented him from leaving Montreal. Bouchard owned a popular restaurant Chez Émile Bouchard which operated for many years in Montreal. On March 22, 1953, while Bouchard was traveling to Detroit for the last", "title": "Émile Bouchard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "the Montreal Canadiens having won by far the most Cup championships of any team, the list of the players who have been engraved on the Cup the most often is dominated by Montreal players. Henri Richard of the Canadiens, with his name engraved eleven times, played on more Stanley Cup champions than any other player. He is followed by Jean Beliveau and Yvan Cournoyer of the Canadiens with ten championships, Claude Provost of the Canadiens with nine, and three players tied with eight: Red Kelly (four with the Red Wings, four with the Leafs, the most for any player who", "title": "Stanley Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "and Mark Messier, the Oilers won five Stanley Cup championships between 1984 and 1990. On August 9, 1988, Oilers owner Peter Pocklington, in financial trouble, traded Gretzky to the Los Angeles Kings. Gretzky's trade to the Kings popularized ice hockey in the United States. With the Kings, Gretzky broke Gordie Howe's record for the most career points. Mario Lemieux led Pittsburgh to Stanley Cups in 1990–91 and 1991–92. A gifted forward, he won six Art Ross Trophies as the league's leading scorer and he scored 199 points in 1988–89, becoming the second highest single-season point scorer behind Gretzky. Lemieux's career", "title": "History of the National Hockey League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "years later when the two teams clashed in the 1947 finals. Ted \"\"Teeder\"\" Kennedy would score the game-winning goal late in game six to win the Leafs their first of three straight Cups — the first time any NHL team had accomplished that feat. With their Cup victory in 1948, the Leafs moved ahead of Montreal for the most Stanley Cups in franchise history. It would take the Canadiens 10 years to reclaim the record. The Maple Leafs and Canadiens met again in the 1951 finals, with five consecutive overtime games played in the series. Defenceman Bill Barilko managed to", "title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "'91 won the Stanley Cup in their careers. In 2004, St. Louis was awarded the Hart Memorial Trophy as the NHL's MVP, the Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer, and the Lester B. Pearson Award as the league's most outstanding player in the regular season as judged by the members of the NHL Players Association. Thomas was awarded the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender in 2009 and 2011, and the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. UVM is the only NCAA program in history to count alumni who", "title": "Vermont Catamounts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "leagues in North America, the Montreal Canadiens are surpassed in the number of championships only by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball, who have three more. The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60. The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all-time. The next most successful NHL franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, most recently in 1967. The Detroit Red", "title": "National Hockey League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "playoff games, the most ever for a Cup champion. The Kings also became only the fourth team in NHL history to come back from down three games to zero in a series after shocking the San Jose Sharks in the Western Conference Quarterfinals. Los Angeles then went on to defeat Anaheim and Chicago, both in seven-game series. On June 13, 2014, the Kings beat the New York Rangers in five games to win their second Stanley Cup in three years. Despite posting a 40–27–15 record in the 2014–15 season, Sutter and the Kings missed the 2015 playoffs by four points,", "title": "Darryl Sutter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Patrice Bergeron and Brad Marchand, winning the sixth Stanley Cup in franchise history and breaking a 39-year Cup drought. The 2010–11 Bruins were the first team in NHL history to win a Game 7 three times in the same playoff run. The championship also meant that all four Boston teams had won their respective championships at least once in the previous decade after the Red Sox won two World Series, the Patriots won three Super Bowls and the Celtics recaptured an NBA championship. Following the Stanley Cup Finals, \"\"Boston Globe\"\" columnist Dan Shaughnessy ranked all seven championships during the decade", "title": "Boston Bruins" } ]
country with most olympic gold medals all time?
[ "United States" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "from China won the most gold medals, with 48 gold medals. Athletes from the United States won the most total medals, with 112. Afghanistan, Mauritius, Sudan, Tajikistan and Togo won their first Olympic medals. Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold) and Panama won their first gold medals. Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić won the first medal for the country as an independent NOC. Serbian athletes have previously won medals as nationals of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. Samoa won its first Olympic medal due to medals reallocation after the IOC retested doping samples", "title": "2008 Summer Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "from 44 countries won at least one medal, leaving 39 countries in blank in the medal table. The Soviet Union won the most gold (43) and overall medals (103). British West Indies, Republic of China, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iraq, Morocco, and Singapore won the first medals in their Olympic history. The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee, although that organization does not officially recognize global ranking per country. The countries are ranked by the number of gold medals won by the athletes of that country. If countries are tied, first the number of", "title": "1960 Summer Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "112. Afghanistan, Mauritius, Sudan, Tajikistan and Togo won their first ever Olympic medals. Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold) and Panama won their first gold medals. Four members of the water polo team from Serbia won the first medal for their country under its new name, having previously won medals representing Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. American swimmer Michael Phelps won a total of eight gold medals, more than any other athlete in a single Olympic games, setting numerous world and Olympic records in the process. Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt also set records in", "title": "2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "unprecedented 87 countries won at least one medal during the Games. China won the most gold medals, with 48, and became only the seventh different team to top an overall Olympic medal tally, winning a total of 100 medals overall. The United States placed second in the gold medal tally but won the highest number of medals overall, with a total of 112. The third place in the gold medal tally was achieved by Russia. Beijing has been selected to host the 2022 Winter Olympics; it would then become the first city ever to host both a Summer and Winter", "title": "2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "the Games with 58 medals overall (16 gold, 25 silver, and 17 bronze). Cameroon, Colombia, Latvia, Mozambique and Slovenia won a gold medal for the first time in their Olympic histories, while Vietnam, Barbados, Macedonia, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, and Saudi Arabia won their first ever Olympic medals, a silver in taekwondo, a bronze in athletics, a bronze in wrestling and a bronze in judo, respectively. The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee. The ranking sorts by the number of gold medals earned by a country—in this context, an entity represented by a National", "title": "2000 Summer Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "most gold medals at the games with four each. Phelps also won the greatest number of medals overall winning six in total. Bahrain (a gold medal following medals reallocation), Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada (a gold medal), Guatemala, and Montenegro won their first Olympic medals. In prior Olympics, however, Montenegrin athletes have won medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia. An athlete from Serbia won the first Olympic gold medal for the country as an independent NOC, however, Serbian athletes have previously won gold medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia. Moldova lost all the", "title": "2012 Summer Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "one gold medal, both of these figures setting new records for Olympic Games. There were 117 participating countries that did not win any medals. Athletes from China won the highest number of gold medals of any nation at these Games, with 48, thus making China the seventh nation to rank top in the medal table in the history of the modern Olympics, along with the United States (fifteen times), France (in 1900), Great Britain (in 1908), Germany (in 1936), the Soviet Union (six times), and the Unified Team (in 1992). The United States team won the most medals overall, with", "title": "2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "only country to have earned a gold medal at every Winter Olympics is the United States. Norway leads the all-time medal table for the Winter Olympics both on number of gold and overall medals, followed by the United States, Germany, and the former Soviet Union. A predecessor, the Nordic Games, were organised by General Viktor Gustaf Balck in Stockholm, Sweden in 1901 and were held again in 1903 and 1905 and then every fourth year thereafter until 1926. Balck was a charter member of the IOC and a close friend of Olympic Games founder Pierre de Coubertin. He attempted to", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "in the Guanabara Bay; and a doping scandal involving Russia, which affected the participation of its athletes in the Games; nobody competing in or attending the Olympics contracted the Zika virus. The United States topped the medal table for the fifth time in the past six Summer Olympics, winning the most golds (46) and most medals overall (121), as well as its 1,000th Olympic gold medal overall. Great Britain finished second and became the first country of modern Olympics history to increase its tally of medals in the subsequent games after being the host nation. China finished third. Host country", "title": "2016 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "from Arab countries should an Israeli team fly their flag at the opening ceremony, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) excluded Israel from the Games on a technicality. The most successful nation was the United States, winning the most gold (38), silver (27) and bronze (19) medals. Great Britain, the host nation, although winning only three gold medals, and twenty-three medals overall, was seen as successful. Several countries participated for the first time, including Burma, Ceylon, Lebanon, Puerto Rico and Syria. The Olympic medals themselves were the standard \"\"Trionfo\"\" design used for the Olympic medals between 1928 and 1968. It was", "title": "1948 Summer Olympics medal table" } ]
when did the song things that make you go hmmm come out?
[ "June 1991", "June 23, 1991" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm... \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\" is a song by American dance group C+C Music Factory. It was released in June 1991 as the third single from the album \"\"Gonna Make You Sweat\"\". The single features Freedom Williams and he is also seen in the song's music video. The song was inspired by a running gag on \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show\"\", where Arsenio, while allegedly on a long drive, pondered certain thoughts and referred to them as \"\"things that make you go hmmm...\"\" The C+C song was a success in the US, reaching number", "title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm..." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "under the title \"\"Things That Make You Go Mmm\"\". The single reached number three in the UK and number four in Scotland. Things That Make You Go Hmmm... \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\" is a song by American dance group C+C Music Factory. It was released in June 1991 as the third single from the album \"\"Gonna Make You Sweat\"\". The single features Freedom Williams and he is also seen in the song's music video. The song was inspired by a running gag on \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show\"\", where Arsenio, while allegedly on a long drive, pondered certain thoughts", "title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm..." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "go...\"\"\"\", using a custom version of the song and running ads with a woman posing in front of a white background. Then, for their 1992-93 network campaign, ABC brought out many of their stars to do a complete take-off of the song and video for the \"\"It Must Be ABC\"\" banner. The song was heard in the short-lived US TV show \"\"Surviving Jack\"\" in episode six, \"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\", as well as in the British television series \"\"\"\". The British girl group Stooshe covered the song and released it in 2013 as a B-side to their single \"\"Black Heart\"\",", "title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm..." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "four on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 31 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B Singles chart. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. The song contains samples from the songs \"\"I'm Shook\"\" by James Brown, \"\"My Thang\"\" by James Brown, and \"\"Apache\"\" by the Incredible Bongo Band. The song was certified gold by the RIAA on August 13, 1991 for sales of over 500,000 copies. \"\"Music & Media\"\" wrote about the song: \"\"The secret behind the success of these dance/pop providers is the good hook in their songs. This time it's the saxophone part, which is repeated", "title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm..." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "their debut album, \"\"Just a Touch of Love\"\", featured in the movie \"\"Sister Act\"\". The album contained two more Top 5 singles; \"\"Here We Go (Let's Rock & Roll)\"\" reached No. 3 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart (and No. 20 in the UK), and \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm\"\" (inspired by a phrase uttered periodically by late-night talk show host, Arsenio Hall) reached No. 4 (and No. 4 in the UK). In 1992, they had another No. 1 Dance/Club play hit with the song \"\"Keep It Comin'\"\" (Dance Till You Can't Dance No More); with emcee Q-Unique and lead", "title": "C+C Music Factory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "with black and gold cut-out animation that was a departure from the in-vogue 3D CGI animation of the time; however, these 2-D cut-outs ended up being even more progressive. In American advertising, Coca-Cola was one of the first to advertise special promotions featuring the group in a special, brief cut of their music video. A version of the song was also used in a series of ads for McDonald's. The ABC television network was one of the earliest media outlets to jump on the C+C bandwagon, advertising their spring 1992 prime-time programming under the takeoff banner, \"\"\"\"Shows that make you", "title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm..." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "after each line.\"\" The \"\"Gavin Report\"\" wrote: \"\"Writers/producers Cole and Clivilles have successfully crossbred a unique brand of Rap and melody that's taken them on back-to-back trips into the Top Ten. This third entry maintains their infectious rhythm, strengthened by a title that will keep audiences hummmmin'.\"\" The music video was directed by Marcus Nispel and the style of the video was a major trendsetter in the early 1990s. It featured silhouetted animation of dancers jumping and dancing in front of a white background, with a stage visible, but also in silhouette. The story of the song was also interpreted", "title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm..." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "High Life\"\" (song \"\"The Finer Things\"\") and tour. In 1989, Paul released a solo album, \"\"Make It Reality\"\", which featured himself on lead vocals, guitar, and often other instruments, backed by other session musicians. In 1991, Pesco joined the massively successful C+C Music Factory, creating the guitar parts for \"\"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now),\"\" \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...,\"\" among many other songs. In 2001, he became musical director and guitarist for Jennifer Lopez, for her promotional tour and NBC music special. Paul had worked with J-Lo in the studio, playing guitar on the song \"\"Play\"\" from", "title": "Paul Pesco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Program\"\", at which point a camera pans over to that section to reveal a digitally pixilated view of the audience that made it impossible to identify them. A frequent joke in Hall's opening monologue suggested that he still lives in Cleveland and drives himself to Los Angeles every day to host the show. While on these alleged long drives, Hall ponders certain thoughts, referring to them as \"\"things that make you go hmmm...\"\" The running gag inspired a 1991 C+C Music Factory song by the same title. \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\" reached #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance", "title": "The Arsenio Hall Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Zelma Davis Zelma Davis (born August 2, 1970) is a Liberian-born singer-songwriter. She is primarily known for her number-one Dance hits \"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\"\" and \"\"Just a Touch of Love\"\" with C+C Music Factory. She has earned four American Music Awards, five Billboard Music Awards, two MTV Video Music Awards, and a Grammy Award nomination with the group. Upon C+C Music Factory's emergence onto the scene in late 1990, Davis was marketed as the principal vocalist of the ensemble—despite there having been several other female vocalists, in addition to her, who had provided the vocals to various", "title": "Zelma Davis" } ]
how much does a new gulfstream g650 cost?
[ "US$66.61 million", "$66.5 million" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "that wanted to take immediate delivery. After rising to $71-73 million in 2014, initial enthusiasm dissipated and its value stabilized at $50 million when the Global 7500 was certificated in 2018. On May 18, 2014, Gulfstream announced at the annual European Business Aviation Association exhibition, that it had developed an extended range version called the \"\"G650ER\"\". The G650ER is capable of flying at Mach 0.85, due to its increase in fuel capacity. Gulfstream stated that a G650ER development aircraft had flown non-stop from Hong Kong to Teterboro, New Jersey, U.S. in March, a distance of ; it had also flown", "title": "Gulfstream G650" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "to the speeds carried out for the single engine take off run. The G650 test aircraft were grounded until May 28, 2011, when the remaining test aircraft were allowed to return to flight testing. On September 7, 2012, the G650 received its type certificate from the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Its first delivery was to an American customer named Preston Henn on December 27, 2012. The G650 had a nominal list price of $64.5 million in 2013, but there was a three-year waiting list. Some aircraft produced for delivery in 2013 sold for more than $70 million to buyers", "title": "Gulfstream G650" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "are valued $14 million against more than $45 million new, flying an average of 425 h per year. In December 2018, a 2012-2013 G550 is valued $28-31 million, and it costs $7,135 per hour for 400 hours a year. Compared to the Gulfstream V, drag reduction details boost range by and increase fuel efficiency. MTOW is increased by 500 lb and takeoff performance is enhanced. A seventh pair of windows is added and the entry door is moved 2 ft. forward to increase usable cabin length. The PlaneView flight deck features cursor control devices, Honeywell Primus Epic avionics, standard head-up", "title": "Gulfstream G550" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "year for 10 to 15 flight hours a month, returned to American Airlines with full seniority. A Gulfstream G650 or Global 6000 pilot might earn between $245,000 and $265,000, and recruiting one may require up to $300,000. At the other end of the spectrum, constrained by the available pilots, some small carriers hire new pilots who need 300 hours to jump to airlines in a year. They may also recruit non-career pilots who have other jobs or airline retirees who want to continue to fly. The number of airline pilots could decrease as automation replaces copilots and eventually pilots as", "title": "Aircraft pilot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "been delivered in May 2015. As it is replaced by the $54.5 million Gulfstream G600 with a lower 6200 nmi range but with a better cabin and cockpit, faster long range cruise and lower fuel burn, it could leave production in 2019. Deliveries went from 50 aircraft in 2011 to 19 in 2016 and with 40 units for sale in a fleet of 540, its valuation are falling : a 10-year-old G550 valued $28 million a year before is worth $18-$20 million in January 2017, while a two-year-old went from $40 to $35 million. In May 2017, early 2003 G550s", "title": "Gulfstream G550" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "same comfort and design that characterize the G series. Maximum cruise height and speed are 45,000 ft and Mach 0.77. Earlier models were fitted with Honeywell's SPZ 8000 Avionics package. The SPZ 8400 Avionics Package was an option, becoming standard on later models. Its second-hand price was below $15 million in 2009. In 2001, Gulfstream began work on an improved version of the GIV-SP, originally designated \"\"GIV-X\"\". It was later renamed \"\"G450\"\". The G450 is lengthened 1 ft (0.305 m) over the G400 and shares the forward fuselage and larger cockpit of the G550. Production of the G450 began in", "title": "Gulfstream IV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "extended-range version of the G650. The 300th was delivered in April 2018, just over five years since introduction in December 2012. The Gulfstream G650 was formally launched as an internal company project in May 2005, and publicly unveiled on March 13, 2008. At the public announcement occasion, company executives stated the new model would become Gulfstream's largest, fastest and most expensive business jet on entry to the market. The wing design was completed in 2006. A total of 1,400 hours of wind tunnel testing was completed by 2008. A pressure-test fuselage was built and tested, including an ultimate-pressure test of", "title": "Gulfstream G650" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "$15 million to $32 million. The aircraft is operated by private individuals, companies and executive charter operators, and in fractional ownership programs. Gulfstream IV The Gulfstream IV (or G-IV or GIV) and derivatives are a family of twinjet aircraft, mainly for private or business use. They were designed and built by Gulfstream Aerospace, a General Dynamics company based in Savannah, Georgia, United States, from 1985 until 2018. Aircraft power is provided by two Rolls-Royce RB.183 Tay turbofans. Upon delivery of the last G450, over 900 GIV/GIV-SP/G450 units had been produced. The last G450 was delivered on 19 January 2018 after", "title": "Gulfstream IV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "commercial airframe. It has also launched the larger A320 and the smaller A318 Elite. Other competitors at the smaller end of the market include the Embraer Lineage, the Bombardier Global Express, the Gulfstream G550 and the Gulfstream G650. A BBJ costs per nautical mile to operate, whereas the faster G650ER costs $5.87 to 6.33. State VIP users Boeing Business Jet The Boeing Business Jet series are variants of Boeing jet airliners for the corporate jet market. The Boeing Business Jet is a 50/50 partnership between Boeing Commercial Airplanes and GE Aviation. The BBJ designation denotes the business jets based upon", "title": "Boeing Business Jet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "guidance system by Rockwell Collins and enhanced vision system by Elbit, improving situational awareness in reduced visibility conditions. Initial long-range cruise altitude is FL 400-410, first hour fuel burn is 4,500-5,000 lb decreasing to 3,000 lb for the second hour and 2,400 lb for the last hour. Flight hourly budget is $700-950 for engine reserves, $250 for parts and 2.5 maintenance hours. It competes against the Bombardier Global 6000, which has higher direct operating costs and less range but a more spacious cross section, and the Dassault Falcon 7X with fly-by-wire flight controls, better fuel efficiency and a wider but", "title": "Gulfstream G550" } ]
when was the last time clemson won the national championship?
[ "2016" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "quarter (35), half (49) and game (70) in the 109-year history of bowl games. On December 31, 2012, Clemson achieved its first 11-win season since the national championship year with a last-second upset win over the #8 LSU Tigers in the Chick-fil-A Bowl. Clemson trailed 24–13 in the fourth quarter, but rallied back with a game-winning drive that saw a 4th and 16 conversion deep in their own territory that would lead to Chandler Catanzaro's 37-yard field goal as time expired to give Clemson a 25–24 win. The 2013 season was historic for the Clemson football program. The Tigers began", "title": "Clemson Tigers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the pants, the underdog Tigers defeated the Gamecocks, 27–6. 1981: Clemson wins a National Championship<br> In 1981, Clemson defeated Carolina 29–13 en route to the National Championship. 1984: Black Magic<br> Carolina took their 9–1 record on the road to Clemson, and fell behind 21–3 to the Tigers. With about three minutes remaining in the game, Gamecock QB Mike Hold led an eight-play 86-yard touchdown drive and, thanks to a Clemson penalty that allowed a re-kick of a missed extra point, defeated the Tigers 22–21 to finish the first 10-win season in program history. 1989: Orange on the road and Ford's", "title": "Clemson–South Carolina rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "in both situations. 2002<br> Leading up to the 2002 semifinals, Clemson had already won three out of four regular season games against Carolina. The Gamecocks beat their rivals soundly, 12–4, and then beat the Tigers again, 10–2, the following day to advance to the national championship game. The Gamecocks fell to Texas 12–6 in the championship game, the last under the format where a one-game final was played. 2010<br> Eight years later, in what has been called The Last Bat at Rosenblatt, an identical situation leading to the series began. Clemson had taken both on-campus games from South Carolina in", "title": "Clemson–South Carolina rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "his career. Clemson won the ACC championship and secured its second trip to the CFP National Championship with a 31–0 shutout of semi-finalist #3 Ohio State in the 2016 Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers competed in the College Football Playoff National Championship game in Tampa, Florida on January 9, 2017, beating the previously undefeated Alabama Crimson Tide 35–31 on a game-winning touchdown with one second remaining, and winning the 2016 National Championship. The Clemson-South Carolina rivalry which dates back to 1896 is the largest annual sporting event in terms of ticket sales in the state of South Carolina. From 1896 to", "title": "Clemson Tigers football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "to the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship game on January 11, 2016. Clemson was selected to the third College Football Playoff as the second seed and defeated the third seed Ohio State on December 31, 2016 in the 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide in the national championship game on January 9, 2017. Since its beginnings in 1896, Clemson has completed six undefeated seasons. This includes three perfect seasons in which the Tigers were undefeated and untied. Clemson won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1900 and 1902 (tied 1903 and 1906) along with", "title": "Clemson Tigers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Conference titles before joining the ACC. The program has participated in 33 bowl games over the years, winning 16. The 1981 squad, led by Head Coach Danny Ford, became the first athletic team in school history to win a national championship. Clemson defeated Nebraska 22–15 in the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida to win the 1981 NCAA Football National Championship. Stars of the game included Homer Jordan (QB) and Perry Tuttle (WR). Clemson finished the year 12–0 and ranked #1 in the Associated Press and Coaches polls. Some of the most notable coaching names in Clemson football history are John", "title": "Clemson Tigers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "won twice, partly due to the concurrent rise of the Southeastern Conference as the NCAA's pre-eminent football power conference (an SEC member school won every national championship in D-I FBS football each season from 2006 to 2012). The ACC's two football national championship since 2005 have been Florida State's 2013 championship over Auburn and Clemson's 2016 championship over Alabama. The ACC's last national championship prior to the realignment was in 1999, when Florida State beat future ACC member (and then Big East member) Virginia Tech in the 2000 Sugar Bowl. The Big East's last national championship came in 2001, when", "title": "2005 NCAA conference realignment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "school. The Tigers' most recent ACC championships came back-to-back-to-back-to-back in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 the latter with a 12–0 regular season and a 42-10 win over the Pittsburg Panthers. Among its seven undefeated regular seasons, Clemson was crowned poll-era National Champions and finished with its third perfect season with a win over Nebraska in the 48th Orange Bowl, and was the National Championship Finalist Runner-up with a 14–1 record in 2015. The next year Clemson won the National Title over #1 Alabama in college football's first National Championship rematch in 2016. The Tigers have 41 bowl appearances, 18 of", "title": "Clemson Tigers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Coach-of-the-Year in 1981, holds the record as the youngest coach (33 years old) to win a national championship on the gridiron. The 1981 college football season was one of the craziest and most unpredictable in the history of the sport. It seemed nobody wanted to win the national championship. At several points in the season, six different teams were ranked #1 by the Associated Press. Most of them were beaten just as quickly as they earned the top spot. The Tigers slow rise to #1 quickly gained momentum with an early season 13–3 upset victory over defending national champion Georgia.", "title": "Clemson Tigers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "Clemson win, Tech—by then raised to No. 14 in the national polls—suffered its first loss of the season, to No. 20 Miami. That loss turned out to be Georgia Tech's last to a conference opponent during the 2009 regular season. Nine days after the Miami loss, Georgia Tech defeated No. 22 North Carolina, then followed that with a win over Southeastern Conference foe Mississippi State. Wins over Florida State and No. 4 Virginia Tech followed in subsequent weeks. The latter victory was the Yellow Jackets' first win over a top-five team since 1962 and gave Georgia Tech a lead in", "title": "2009 ACC Championship Game" } ]
how many seasons of the glades were made?
[ "four" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "on July 15, 2014. The Glades (TV series) The Glades is a crime drama television series, created by Clifton Campbell, that aired on the A&E network for four seasons from July 11, 2010 to August 26, 2013. The police procedural show starred Matt Passmore as Jim Longworth, a Chicago police detective who becomes a state police detective in a Florida Everglades community. He leaves the Chicago Police Department after being shot in the buttocks by his captain, who thought Jim was sleeping with his wife. He receives a large settlement from the city of Chicago and settles in Florida for", "title": "The Glades (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "The Glades (TV series) The Glades is a crime drama television series, created by Clifton Campbell, that aired on the A&E network for four seasons from July 11, 2010 to August 26, 2013. The police procedural show starred Matt Passmore as Jim Longworth, a Chicago police detective who becomes a state police detective in a Florida Everglades community. He leaves the Chicago Police Department after being shot in the buttocks by his captain, who thought Jim was sleeping with his wife. He receives a large settlement from the city of Chicago and settles in Florida for the golf and what", "title": "The Glades (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "have focused on the question \"\"Who shot Jim Longworth?\"\", adding that Longworth would have survived. However, Campbell said, \"\"The cancellation took us all by surprise.\"\" A total of 49 episodes of \"\"The Glades\"\" was aired over four seasons. \"\"The Glades\"\" debuted with 3.6 million viewers, breaking A&E's records for most-watched and highest-rated original drama series telecast ever according to Nielsen Fast Nationals numbers. The show has been met with positive reviews, with an initial score of 64 out of 100 from Metacritic. \"\"The Glades: Season One\"\" was released on DVD in region 1 on June 14, 2011, and region 4", "title": "The Glades (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "UK series was axed by the new controller for Sky 1, Stuart Murphy. The Arab World launched its own version in 2009 featuring Contenders and Gladiators from all over the Arab region. It only lasted one season. In 2012, the Swedish Gladiators, known as \"\"Gladiatorerna\"\", made a return to television and the revived show has proved very successful with 3 seasons so far filmed and screened, making it the most successful and longest lasting revival of the franchise. In July 2014, it was announced a 4th season would be made. This is due to be screened in early 2015. In", "title": "Gladiators (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "season (series 8), would consist of 3 episodes: 2 heats and a grand final. Despite being made by London Weekend Television, all episodes of \"\"Gladiators\"\", \"\"International Gladiators\"\", the second series of \"\"\"\" and the first series of \"\"\"\" were recorded at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, whose ITV provider was Carlton Central. The first series of \"\"The Ashes\"\" and second series of \"\"The Springbok Challenge\"\" were filmed on the sets of the Australian and South African series respectively. The event line-up changed from series to series, with new events being added every series, however over the years some events", "title": "Gladiators (1992 UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "a gag reel. \"\"The Glades: Season Three\"\" was released on DVD in region 1 on June 4, 2013. \"\"The Glades: Season Four\"\" was released on DVD in region 1 on June 3, 2014. In Australia, the series premiered on SoHo (formerly W) on December 5, 2010, with season 2 returning on December 4, 2011, season 3 on August 20, 2012, and season 4 on May 30, 2013. In the U.K., the series premiered on Alibi on September 11, 2012, with season 2 returning on January 22, 2013, and season 3 on September 4, 2013. The fourth season, its last, premiered", "title": "The Glades (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "on March 7, 2012. It contains all 13 episodes of season one. Special features include deleted scenes, a gag reel, behind-the-scenes footage, \"\"Sunshine State of Mind: Casting The Glades\"\" and \"\"A Location for Murder: Filming in The Glades\"\" featurettes, and cast commentaries. \"\"The Glades: Season Two\"\" was released on DVD in region 1 on July 10, 2012, and is set to be released in region 4 on December 31, 2013. It contains all 13 episodes of season two. Special features include deleted scenes, commentary, \"\"Jim Longworth's Guide to Police Work\"\" and \"\"Love Triangles: Relationship Complexities and The Glades\"\" featurettes, and", "title": "The Glades (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "playing only a peripheral role in the stories. On September 13, 2010, A&E announced that the show had been renewed for a second season. Season two of the series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011. On October 18, 2011, \"\"The Glades\"\" was renewed for a third season, which premiered June 3, 2012. With a 5% increase in viewership, A&E renewed \"\"The Glades\"\" for a fourth season. On September 1, 2013, \"\"The Huffington Post\"\" reported that the A&E Network did not renew \"\"The Glades\"\" for its fifth season. Show creator Clifton Campbell later told Rob Owen that the fifth season would", "title": "The Glades (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Gladiaattorit Gladiaattorit is a Finnish competition television program part of the international \"\"Gladiators\"\" franchise. The show originally ran for three seasons from 1993 to 1994; it was directed by Hollywood director Renny Harlin, produced by Markus Selin, and filmed at Planet FunFun. It was hosted by Juha-Pekka Jalo alongside Katariina Ebeling in 1993 and Minna Aaltonen in 1994. It was rerun on the original MTV3 channel in 2002. Persons becoming famous from the show included Tony Halme (\"\"Viikinki\"\"—Gladiator Viking) who would become a member of the parliament and Virpi Butt (\"\"Timantti\"\"—Gladiator Diamond) who committed a murder in 2003. Competitors Pirjo", "title": "Gladiaattorit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "featured on American Gladiators. Descriptions of events that were played on the original version of American Gladiators contain only the changes made in the revival and the season the event was introduced in is shown in brackets. Season 1 featured a total of ten events, including the Eliminator, where Season 2 featured seven additional events. In Assault (Season 1), the contenders begin the course holding the ball for use in the first weapon, a slingshot. The second station is a rotating turret that contenders must rotate into position and load themselves. The third station is a sand pit where an", "title": "American Gladiators (2008 TV series)" } ]
when was the problem of cfc's discovered?
[ "late 1970s", "1974", "1973", "1970s" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "hazardous to the environment. The experiment did however provide the first useful data on the presence of CFCs in the atmosphere. The damage caused by CFCs was discovered by Sherry Rowland and Mario Molina who, after hearing a lecture on the subject of Lovelock's work, embarked on research resulting in the first publication suggesting the connection in 1974. It turns out that one of CFCs' most attractive features—their low reactivity— is key to their most destructive effects. CFCs' lack of reactivity gives them a lifespan that can exceed 100 years, giving them time to diffuse into the upper stratosphere. Once", "title": "Chlorofluorocarbon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "from the sun. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were used beginning in the 1930s in a number of important areas, were determined in 1974 to be responsible for much of the depletion of the ozone layer. Four years later, the EPA and FDA banned CFCs in aerosol cans. As research in the 1980s indicated that the problem was worse than before, and revealed a controversial massive hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, three international agreements were made to reduce the ozone-damaging substances- the Vienna Convention, the 1987 Montreal Protocol, and a third agreement in 1990 in London. In the United States,", "title": "Environmental policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "1973, the chemists Frank Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina, who were then at the University of California, Irvine, began studying the impacts of CFCs in the Earth's atmosphere. They discovered that CFC molecules were stable enough to remain in the atmosphere until they got up into the middle of the stratosphere where they would finally (after an average of 50–100 years for two common CFCs) be broken down by ultraviolet radiation releasing a chlorine atom. Rowland and Molina then proposed that these chlorine atoms might be expected to cause the breakdown of large amounts of ozone (O) in the stratosphere.", "title": "Montreal Protocol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "ozone layer by the photolysis of CFCs was later discovered by Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina. After hearing a lecture on the subject of Lovelock's results, Sherwood and Molina embarked on research that resulted in the first published paper that suggested a link between stratospheric CFCs and ozone depletion in 1974 (for which they later shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul Crutzen). First formulated by Lovelock during the 1960s as a result of work for NASA concerned with detecting life on Mars, the Gaia hypothesis proposes that living and non-living parts of the Earth form a complex", "title": "James Lovelock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "exchange is known as the Chapman mechanism: Atmospheric freon and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) contribute to ozone depletion (Chlorine is a catalytic agent in ozone destruction). Following discovery of the ozone hole in 1985, the 1987 Montreal Protocol successfully implemented a plan to replace CFCs and was viewed by some environmentalists as an example of what is possible for the future of environmental issues, if the political will is present. The Clean Air Act requires permits to build or add to major stationary sources of air pollution. This permitting process, known as New Source Review (NSR), applies to sources in areas that", "title": "Clean Air Act (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "global warming effect. In 1975, V. Ramanathan found that a CFC molecule could be 10,000 times more effective in absorbing infrared radiation than a carbon dioxide molecule, making CFCs potentially important despite their very low concentrations in the atmosphere. While most early work on CFCs focused on their role in ozone depletion, by 1985 scientists had concluded that CFCs together with methane and other trace gases could have nearly as important a climate effect as increases in CO. History of climate change science The history of the scientific discovery of climate change began in the early 19th century when ice", "title": "History of climate change science" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "important to human safety for restriction. Since the late 1970s, the use of CFCs has been heavily regulated because of their destructive effects on the ozone layer. After the development of his electron capture detector, James Lovelock was the first to detect the widespread presence of CFCs in the air, finding a mole fraction of 60 ppt of CFC-11 over Ireland. In a self-funded research expedition ending in 1973, Lovelock went on to measure CFC-11 in both the Arctic and Antarctic, finding the presence of the gas in each of 50 air samples collected, and concluding that CFCs are not", "title": "Chlorofluorocarbon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "discovered abnormalities in sweat electrolytes; a sweat test was developed and improved over the next decade. The first linkage between CF and another marker (Paroxonase) was found in 1985 by Hans Eiberg, indicating that only one locus exists for CF. In 1988, the first mutation for CF, ΔF508 was discovered by Francis Collins, Lap-Chee Tsui, and John R. Riordan on the seventh chromosome. Subsequent research has found over 1,000 different mutations that cause CF. Because mutations in the \"\"CFTR\"\" gene are typically small, classical genetics techniques had been unable to accurately pinpoint the mutated gene. Using protein markers, gene-linkage studies", "title": "Cystic fibrosis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "including most of the major CFC producers, signed the Vienna Convention, which established a framework for negotiating international regulations on ozone-depleting substances. After the discovery of the ozone hole by SAGE 2 it only took 18 months to reach a binding agreement in Montreal, Canada. But the CFC industry did not give up that easily. As late as 1986, the Alliance for Responsible CFC Policy (an association representing the CFC industry founded by DuPont) was still arguing that the science was too uncertain to justify any action. In 1987, DuPont testified before the US Congress that \"\"We believe there is", "title": "Montreal Protocol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "1975, V. Ramanathan found that a CFC molecule could be 10,000 times more effective in absorbing infrared radiation than a carbon dioxide molecule, making CFCs potentially important despite their very low concentrations in the atmosphere. While most early work on CFCs focused on their role in ozone depletion, by 1985 Ramanathan and others showed that CFCs together with methane and other trace gases could have nearly as important a climate effect as increases in . In other words, global warming would arrive twice as fast as had been expected. In 1985 a joint UNEP/WMO/ICSU Conference on the \"\"Assessment of the", "title": "History of climate change science" } ]
who has sold more albums kelly or carrie?
[ "Carrie", "Carrie Underwood" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "in 2018. Underwood has sold in excess of 65 million records globally. In the United States, she remains the best-selling album artist from \"\"American Idol\"\" franchise with a total of 16.3 million albums sold. She is the top country artist and the fifth highest-certified female artist on the RIAA Top Artists (Digital Singles) Ranking. She is also the fourth biggest album seller among artists who have debuted the past 13 years. Underwood has accumulated 85 \"\"Billboard\"\" number-ones. She has had 15 singles top the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Airplay, and 14 singles top the Hot Country Songs. Underwood has the longest streak", "title": "Carrie Underwood discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "music across many genres. In 2013, she received Artist Achievement Award at the 38th Annual New York Honors Gala held by the T.J. Martell Foundation. In 2014, she was honored by the Country Radio Broadcasters' Board of Directors with the CRB Artist Humanitarian Award at the 2014 Country Radio Seminar. Regarded as one of the most successful artists in any musical genre, , Underwood has sold more than 65 million records worldwide. In the US, she has sold 16.3 million albums making her the best-selling album artist in history of the \"\"American Idol\"\" franchise, with \"\"Billboard\"\" calling her the ultimate", "title": "Carrie Underwood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.52, "text": "on the NPR radio programs: Latino USA, Mountain Stage, A Prairie Home Companion, and World Cafe. In August 2011 she toured the U.S. with Jeff Bridges, with whom she also appeared on \"\"Austin City Limits\"\", \"\"Today\"\", \"\"Live with Regis and Kelly\"\", \"\"The Colbert Report\"\" and \"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\"\". Carrie also helped co-produce the album \"\"The Fantastic Expedition\"\", by Erik & Sanne, released June 5, 2012, pulling together many Texas musicians, such as Earl Poole Ball (Johnny Cash's piano player), Lloyd Maines (father of Dixie Chicks member Natalie Maines), Luke Jacobs, and more. She even played fiddle on", "title": "Carrie Rodriguez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "2016, the album has sold 752,100 copies in the US. Outside of the United States, the album debuted at number three in Canada, number four in Australia, number six in Scotland, number thirteen on the UK Albums Chart—becoming her second top twenty album in the region—and charted in another six regions. Credits adapted from AllMusic. Performers Musicians Production and design Following the release of the album, five of its songs charted on the Hot Country Songs: \"\"The Girl You Think I Am\"\" at number 38 (8,000 copies sold), \"\"Like I'll Never Love You Again\"\" at number 39 (8,000 copies), \"\"Dirty", "title": "Storyteller (Carrie Underwood album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.36, "text": "has sold over 3 million copies in the United States and 15 million copies worldwide (including album and single). Europe have sold over 25 million records worldwide. The band has had two top 20 albums on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart (\"\"The Final Countdown\"\" and \"\"Out of This World\"\") and two top 10 singles on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart (\"\"The Final Countdown\"\" and \"\"Carrie\"\"). Europe went on hiatus in 1992, reunited temporarily for a one-off performance in Stockholm on New Year's Eve 1999 and announced an official reunion in 2003. Since then the band has released six albums, \"\"Start from", "title": "Europe (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "and earned her a Grammy Award. Her fifth album, \"\"Storyteller\"\" (2015), made her the only country artist to have all first five studio albums reach either numbers one or two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. With her sixth album, \"\"Cry Pretty\"\" (2018), she became the only woman in history to hit the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart with four country albums, and had the biggest week for any album by a woman in 2018. One of the most successful artists in any musical genre, Underwood has sold more than 65 million records worldwide. Recognized by \"\"Billboard\"\" as Country Music's reigning", "title": "Carrie Underwood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "other hip hop artists like Nas, Sean Combs, and The Notorious B.I.G. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has recognized R. Kelly as one of the best-selling music artists in the United States with 40 million albums sold as well as only the fifth black artist to crack the top 50 of the same list. In March 2011, R. Kelly was named the most successful R&B artist of the last 25 years by \"\"Billboard\"\".<ref name=\"\"Date: 11/18/2010 9:19:22 PM\"\"></ref> Kelly has released 12 solo studio albums, and sold over 75 million albums and singles worldwide, making him the most successful", "title": "R. Kelly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "majority of the charts it appeared on, except in the United Kingdom, where it debuted at number thirty-seven on the UK Albums Chart. The standard edition of the album sold 24,424 in the United Kingdom as of 2008. In Brazil, the album opened at thirty-seven; it also peaked at number ten on the Japanese International Albums Chart. The album struggled to appear in the top-fifty of the ARIA Albums Chart in Australia, peaking at number forty-four after several weeks on the chart. However, the album reached the top ten on the Australian Urban Albums, peaking at number eight. The reissue,", "title": "Ms. Kelly" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.06, "text": "said: 'These are your songs. This is your record.' He was ruthless.\"\" In the same interview, on the emotions in the album's recording process, Stevens said: \"\"Carrie & Lowell\"\" debuted at number ten on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 53,000 equivalent album units; it sold 51,000 copies in its first week, with the remainder of its unit count reflecting the album's streaming activity and track sales. The album also debuted at number 10 on the Canadian Albums Chart with sales of 4,400. As of July 2015, \"\"Carrie & Lowell\"\" has sold 105,000 copies in the United States, with 44,900 of its", "title": "Carrie & Lowell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "the noise charge on July 22 that year. Kelly is considered to be one of the most successful R&B artists of the last 25 years. He is also one of the best-selling music artists in the United States with over 30 million albums sold as well as only the fifth black artist to enter the top 50 of the same list. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine called him \"\"arguably the most important R&B figure of the 1990s and 2000s.\"\" Music executive Barry Weiss described Kelly as \"\"the modern-day Prince, although there's a bit of Marvin Gaye in him, and a bit of", "title": "R. Kelly" } ]
who won the ncaa basketball championship in 1994?
[ "Arkansas", "Arkansas Razorbacks" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "in the last seven tournaments. In the national championship game, Arkansas defeated Duke by a score of 76–72 and won their first ever national championship. Corliss Williamson of Arkansas was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Bill Clinton, former governor of Arkansas, was in attendance for the Final Four, as well as the regionals that were held in Dallas the previous week. (Clinton was already scheduled to be in Dallas for the wedding of his brother Roger and added the basketball games to his plans.) The 1994 tournament included five new venues and four new cities. In Florida, Miami and", "title": "1994 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "less than a second on the clock, but North Carolina had the ball. With 0.7 seconds left, there was just enough time to catch and shoot. The ball was inbounded to Charlotte Smith who had made only eight three pointers on 31 attempts during the season. Smith launched the ball, but never saw what happened as her vision was blocked. Her teammates mobbed her, and she realized she had hit the shot to complete one of the most dramatic finishes in NCAA Championship history. North Carolina won the Championship 60–59. Sixty-four teams were selected to participate in the 1994 NCAA", "title": "1994 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "1994 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament The 1994 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 48 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 1993–94 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by California State University, Bakersfield and Southern Indiana's Stan Gouard was the Most Outstanding Player. <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes tie Location: Felton J. Capel Arena Location: Lee Arena Location: UCR Student Recreation Center Location: Hamer Hall Location: Physical Activities Center Location: DakotaDome Location: Athletics and Recreation Center Location: Elmore Gymnasium <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime", "title": "1994 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "played Location: Springfield Civic Center <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime played 1994 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament The 1994 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 48 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 1993–94 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by California State University, Bakersfield and Southern Indiana's Stan Gouard was the Most Outstanding Player. <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes tie Location: Felton J. Capel Arena Location: Lee Arena Location: UCR Student Recreation Center Location: Hamer Hall Location: Physical Activities Center Location: DakotaDome Location: Athletics", "title": "1994 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "1994 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament The 1994 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament featured 64 teams for the first time ever. The Final Four consisted of North Carolina, Purdue, Louisiana Tech, and Alabama, with North Carolina defeating Louisiana Tech 60-59 to win its first NCAA title on a 3-point shot by Charlotte Smith as time expired. The ball was inbounded with only 00:00.7 left on the clock, making it one of the most exciting finishes in tournament history. The Alabama team was a six seed in the Midwest region. After beating the 11 seed Oregon State, they faced", "title": "1994 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "1995 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament The 1995 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 48 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 1994-95 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by the University of Southern Indiana and UC Riverside's William Wilson was the Most Outstanding Player. <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes tie Location: Memorial Field House Location: MWSC Fieldhouse Location: UCR Student Recreation Center Location: Gross Memorial Coliseum Location: Felton J. Capel Arena Location: Elmore Coliseum Location: NHC Fieldhouse Location: Riverfront Coliseum <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each", "title": "1995 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season concluded in the 64-team 1995 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament whose finals were held at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington. The UCLA Bruins earned their eleventh national championship by defeating the Arkansas Razorbacks 89–78 on April 3, 1995. They were coached by Jim Harrick and the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player was UCLA's Ed O'Bannon. In the 32-team 1995 National Invitation Tournament, the Virginia Tech Hokies defeated the Marquette Warriors at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Following the season, the 1995", "title": "1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season concluded in the 64-team 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament whose finals were held at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Arkansas Razorbacks earned their first national championship by defeating the Duke Blue Devils 76–72 on April 4, 1994. They were coached by Nolan Richardson and the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player was Arkansas' Corliss Williamson. In the 32-team 1994 National Invitation Tournament, the Villanova Wildcats defeated the Vanderbilt Commodores at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Following the season,", "title": "1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play: Fourteen conferences went 0-1: Big South Conference, Ivy League, MAAC, MAC, MEAC, Midwestern Collegiate, North Atlantic Conference, Northeast Conference, Ohio Valley Conference, Patriot League, Southern Conference, Southland, SWAC, and Trans America. 1994 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament The 1994 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament featured 64 teams for the first time ever. The Final Four consisted of North Carolina, Purdue, Louisiana Tech, and Alabama, with North Carolina defeating Louisiana Tech 60-59 to win its first NCAA title on a 3-point shot by Charlotte Smith as time expired. The ball", "title": "1994 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "1994 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament The 1994 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 5 to March 7, 1994, and March 11, 1994. The first three rounds were played at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while the final was played at the Mullins Center in Amherst, Massachusetts. The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The University of Massachusetts won the tournament for the third year in a row. George Washington and Temple also received bids to the NCAA Tournament. Mike", "title": "1994 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament" } ]
where does the term jack mormon come from?
[ "Jackson County, Missouri" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "Democrats in Jackson County, Missouri. Their belief is that the term originated in Missouri, during the Kirtland period of Latter Day Saint history, circa 1834. When Church members were expelled from Jackson County by a mob, many fled to Clay County, where local citizens, mostly Democrats, were sympathetic and friendly toward the Mormons. These citizens were pejoratively labeled \"\"Jack\"\" Mormons by the antagonistic citizens of Jackson County. During the early 1980s, it was also used as a description of members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS Church) who broke from the church, in part,", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Jack Mormon The term Jack Mormon is a slang term originating in nineteenth-century America. It was originally used to describe a person who was not a baptized member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints but who was friendly to church members and Mormonism, sympathized with them, and/or took an active interest in their belief system. Sometime in the early- to mid-twentieth century, however, the term began to refer to an individual deemed by adherents of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) to be an inactive or lapsed member of the LDS Church", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "as a Jack Mormon to the Brigham Young character. The term is used in its modern meaning by Wallace Stegner in his 1979 novel \"\"Recapitulation\"\", set in Salt Lake City. Jerry Joseph and the Jackmormons is a rock band from Portland, Oregon in the United States. Jack Mormon Coffee Company is a Salt Lake-based coffee roaster, located in the Historic Avenues district. American actor Jason Cloud premiered a self-produced play titled \"\"Jack Mormon\"\" in December 2017 in Vienna, Austria. Jack Mormon The term Jack Mormon is a slang term originating in nineteenth-century America. It was originally used to describe a", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "in Manassa, Colorado, on June 24, 1895. During the 1920s the greatest American sports hero of the day was undoubtedly Babe Ruth; his closest rival was Dempsey, a tough heavyweight boxer from the mining West. Around 1880 an LDS Church missionary converted his parents and they moved to the Mormon village of Manassa, Colorado. While his father parted ways with the church, his mother remained a devoted member. Jack would write, \"\"I'm proud to be a Mormon. And ashamed to be the Jack Mormon that I am.\"\" The term is now used to describe a baptized member of the LDS", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "belief system: \"\"Born by chance into membership in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons), Smith was on lifetime sabbatical from his religion. He was a jack Mormon. A jack Mormon is to a decent Mormon what a jackrabbit is to a cottontail.\"\" In the play \"\"Angels in America\"\" by Tony Kushner, the character Harper Pitt identifies herself as a Jack Mormon, and postulates an alternate explanation for the origin of the term: \"\"Like jack rabbit...I ran.\"\" In Episode 6 of Season 5 of the AMC television series \"\"Hell On Wheels\"\", the character known as Eva identifies herself", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "who, despite his personal religious viewpoint, maintained good relations with and positive feelings toward the church. On April 18, 1845, the term \"\"Jack Mormon\"\" appeared in \"\"The Ottawa Free Trader\"\" to refer to J. B. Backenstos, the sheriff of Hancock County, who was \"\"friendly to the Mormons, though not one himself.\"\" This early published use of the term marks perhaps the earliest appearance of \"\"Jack Mormon\"\" in print, though it was followed soon by other instances in papers such as the \"\"New-York Daily Tribune\"\" and the \"\"Richmond Palladium\"\". Thomas C. Sharp, editor of the \"\"Warsaw Signal\"\", also coined the term", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "meaning. Preston Nibley, a mid-20th century LDS author who had a large impact on Mormon culture and folklore, mentioned the term in its modern context during the late 1940s and used it extensively in the 1950s. Today \"\"Jack Mormon\"\" is less commonly used, but using the term is not offensive when said in a self-joking or humorous sense. The term \"\"Jack Mormon\"\" was used by author Edward Abbey in his novel \"\"The Monkey Wrench Gang\"\" to describe a character, Seldom Seen Smith, who was a Mormon and had many wives, but was not active in the LDS Church nor its", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "population's participation in the Republican party. At that time, many members who were registered Democrats were called \"\"Jack Mormons\"\", not as a negative term, but to distinguish them as traditional liberal Democrats. Because of the negative connotation of the term's modern context, this usage was short-lived. An alternative theory and contemporary usage holds that the term refers to a person who is a Mormon in \"\"name only\"\" (as in having a common Mormon surname) as though the \"\"Mormon\"\" label were nothing but a surname to this individual. The term was made popular by heavyweight champion William Harrison \"\"Jack\"\" Dempsey, born", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "\"\"Jack-Mason\"\" to refer to those who were sympathetic toward Freemasons in the Anti-Masonic political movement. These sympathetic non-Mormons included Nauvoo Justice of the Peace Daniel H. Wells, who later joined the church, and soldier and diplomat Thomas L. Kane. Kane was identified as a sympathetic Jack Mormon by US Army officials and the media, some of whom asserted that he had been secretly baptised into the LDS faith. However friendly toward the LDS people, Kane remained a Presbyterian all of his life. Several LDS historians believe that the term was used prior to Sharp's mention, and has ties to sympathetic", "title": "Jack Mormon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Church who rarely or never practices the religion, but is still friendly toward the church. Alternatively, it can be used for someone that is of Mormon descent but unbaptized or non-religious. Some Jack Mormons still support the goals and beliefs of the LDS Church, but for various reasons choose not to attend services or participate in church activities. They are also colloquially known as \"\"Cultural Mormons\"\", the LDS equivalent of a lapsed Catholic, a \"\"Christmas and Easter Christian\"\"/ \"\"Sunday Christian\"\"(or based on an adage \"\"Once a Baptist, Always a Baptist\"\") and a \"\"Yom Kippur Jew\"\" (or sometimes \"\"ethnic Jew\"\"). Some", "title": "Jack Mormon" } ]
most consecutive games with 20+ points - nba history?
[ "126" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "his fifteenth consecutive game with at least 20 points breaking the previous franchise record of 14 straight set by English. The following game, Anthony scored a career-high 50 points in a home game against the New York Knicks while teammate Chauncey Billups added 32 points in the game, making them only the third duo in NBA history to score at least 50 and 30 points respectively. Two days later, Anthony scored 19 points in the first quarter—tying a season-high he made in the fourth quarter against the Portland Trail Blazers on October 29—in a home loss to the Timberwolves, 106-100,", "title": "Carmelo Anthony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "reached several historical milestones together, including becoming the first pair of teammates to each score at least 40 points in a single game since 1996, doing so in a win over the Orlando Magic on October 30. On April 11, Durant scored 34 points against the Lakers, setting an NBA record for consecutive games scoring 20 or more points with 64. For the year, Durant averaged 28.2 points, 8.2 rebounds, 5 assists, and 1.2 blocks per game, leading the Thunder to 55 wins and the third seed in the West. In Game 2 of the first round of the playoffs", "title": "Kevin Durant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "team's trio recorded 20 points and 10 rebounds in consecutive games since Sidney Wicks, Lloyd Neal and John Johnson accomplished the feat with the Portland Trail Blazers in March 1975. It was also the first time in Heat franchise history that three players scored 30 points in the same game. The 2011 Heat finished with a 58–24 record, third best in team history and a second overall seed, behind the Chicago Bulls, who had the NBA's best record. Additionally, the Heat finished 5th in the NBA in attendance with 810,930 behind Mavericks, Cavaliers, Trail Blazers, and Bulls in that order", "title": "2010–11 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "20 points in four straight playoff games at the age of , surpassing Kobe Bryant who accomplished that feat during the 1999 NBA Playoffs at age . After leading the Celtics with 24 points in a Game 3 overtime win in Philadelphia, he became the first Celtics rookie to score 20 points in five straight playoff games. Bird held the previous record of four. At the end of his playoff run, he joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the only rookies in playoff history to record 10 games of 20 or more points scored during their first playoff runs. Furthermore, LeBron James", "title": "Jayson Tatum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "rebounds and seven assists in a 110–103 win over the Washington Wizards. He had at least 20 points and five rebounds in his 27th consecutive game, marking the longest such NBA streak since Shaquille O'Neal matched it during the 2000–01 season. On January 15, 2018, he recorded 27 points and a career-high 20 rebounds in a 104–95 win over the Wizards, becoming the second-youngest Buck to record a 20-20 game behind Andrew Bogut. Three days later, he was named a starter for the 2018 NBA All-Star Game, becoming the first Buck since Marques Johnson (1979–80) to be named a starter", "title": "Giannis Antetokounmpo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Oklahoma City Thunder. He recorded the fourth highest 3-point percentage in NBA history (.375) for a player under the age of 21 (min. of 150 attempts) during the 2009–10 season. He connected on seven straight 3-point field goals over two games (November 18 and November 20), recording the most consecutive 3-point makes by a rookie since Houston guard Michael Dickerson made eight straight in May 1999. He posted a season-high 26 points against the Golden State Warriors on December 7, 2009. He was subsequently named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team. During the 2010–11 season, he scored 10-plus points on", "title": "James Harden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "three consecutive seasons, and the first Indiana player to average more than 25 points per game in more than 30 years. He ranked fifth in the NBA with 25.8 points and was named the NBA's Most Improved Player. His average was the highest by an Indiana player since Billy Knight's single-season team record of 26.6 points per game in 1976–77. Granger scored 20 or more points in a career-high 16 straight games from December 15 to January 19, tying the longest streak in the Pacers' NBA history. In a three-game span from January 3 to January 7, he scored 35", "title": "Danny Granger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "win 30 road games in back-to-back seasons, joining the 1995–96 and 1996–97 Chicago Bulls. Stephen Curry set numerous three-point NBA records this season; including most three-pointers made in a single game with 13 and most consecutive games (regular-season and postseason combined) with a made three-pointer with 196. Curry also surpassed 300 three-pointers in the regular-season for the second time in NBA history; he finished with 324. Draymond Green won the Defensive Player of the Year Award at the NBA Awards, the first time a Warrior has won it. Kevin Durant won the NBA Finals MVP award, the third time a", "title": "2016–17 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "team record for most points in a half (42), scored 40+ points in 9 consecutive games (joining Chamberlain and Jordan), scored 35+ points in 13 consecutive games (trailing only Chamberlain), became the third player to average 40 points in a month, and became the first Laker to record a triple-double in consecutive games since Magic Johnson in 1991. The Lakers finished the season with a 50–32 record, their 27th 50+ victory season since moving to Los Angeles. In the playoffs, the pivotal moment was a familiar one. With the series tied at two games apiece, the Lakers were already missing", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "versus the Detroit Pistons McHale enjoyed his greatest scoring night, setting the Celtics' single-game scoring record with 56 points. Two nights later McHale scored 42 points against the Knicks, the only other time in his career he topped 40 points in a game. The 98 points in consecutive games is still a Celtics' record. Nine days after McHale had scored 56 points, Larry Bird established a new Celtics' single-game scoring mark by pouring in 60 points versus the Atlanta Hawks. Boston captured its second straight Eastern Conference title but was upended in the NBA Finals in six games by the", "title": "Kevin McHale (basketball)" } ]
who used the word physiology for the first time?
[ "Jean Fernel" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "with cerebrospinal fluid. In 1542, the term physiology was used for the first time by a French physician named Jean Fernel, to explain bodily function in relation to the brain. In 1543, Andreas Vesalius wrote De humani corporis fabrica, which revolutionized the study of anatomy. In this book, he described the pineal gland and what he believed the function was, and was able to draw the corpus striatum which is made up of the basal ganglia and the internal capsule. In 1549, published De Cerebri Morbis. This book was devoted to neurological diseases, and discussed symptoms, as well as ideas", "title": "Neurophysiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "nutrition and growth. Galen was also the founder of experimental physiology. And for the next 1,400 years, Galenic physiology was a powerful and influential tool in medicine. Jean Fernel (1497–1558), a French physician, introduced the term \"\"physiology\"\". Galen, Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus, Realdo Colombo, Amato Lusitano and William Harvey, are credited as making important discoveries in the circulation of the blood. Santorio Santorio in 1610s was the first to use a device to measure the pulse rate (the \"\"pulsilogium\"\"), and a thermoscope to measure temperature. In 1791 Luigi Galvani described the role of electricity in nerves of dissected frogs. In", "title": "Physiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "Jean Fernel Jean François Fernel (in Latin, Fernelius) (1497 – 26 April 1558) was a French physician who introduced the term \"\"physiology\"\" to describe the study of the body's function. He was the first person to describe the spinal canal. The lunar crater Fernelius is named after him. Fernel suggested that taste buds are sensitive to fat, an idea which research in the early 21st Century proved to be correct. He was born at Montdidier and, after receiving his early education at Claremont, he entered the College of Sainte-Barbe, Paris. At first he devoted himself to mathematical and astronomical studies;", "title": "Jean Fernel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "writing the influential book \"\"De humani corporis fabrica\"\". Anatomy advanced further with the invention of the microscope and the study of the cellular structure of tissues and organs. Modern anatomy uses techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, fluoroscopy and ultrasound imaging to study the body in unprecedented detail. The study of human physiology began with Hippocrates in Ancient Greece, around 420 BC, and with Aristotle (384–322 BC) who applied critical thinking and emphasis on the relationship between structure and function. Galen (c. 126–199) was the first to use experiments to probe the body's functions. The term physiology was", "title": "Human body" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "a microscope by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, initiating the scientific field microbiology. Independently from Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus rediscovered the pulmonary circulation, but this discovery did not reach the public because it was written down for the first time in the \"\"Manuscript of Paris\"\" in 1546, and later published in the theological work for which he paid with his life in 1553. Later this was described by Renaldus Columbus and Andrea Cesalpino. Herman Boerhaave is sometimes referred to as a \"\"father of physiology\"\" due to his exemplary teaching in Leiden and textbook 'Institutiones medicae' (1708). Pierre Fauchard has been", "title": "Medicine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "marked the beginning of a new period in the study of physiology. In it, for the first time, the results of human and comparative anatomy, as well as of chemistry and other departments of physical science, and tools like the microscope, were brought to bear on the investigation of physiological problems. The most important portion of the work was that dealing with nervous action and the mechanism of the senses. Here he stated the principle, previously recognized but not stated as clearly, that the kind of sensation following stimulation of a sensory nerve does not depend on the mode of", "title": "Johannes Peter Müller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "bile, respectively. Hippocrates also noted some emotional connections to the four humours, which Claudius Galenus would later expand on. The critical thinking of Aristotle and his emphasis on the relationship between structure and function marked the beginning of physiology in Ancient Greece. Like Hippocrates, Aristotle took to the humoral theory of disease, which also consisted of four primary qualities in life: hot, cold, wet and dry. Claudius Galenus (c. ~130–200 AD), known as Galen of Pergamum, was the first to use experiments to probe the functions of the body. Unlike Hippocrates, Galen argued that humoral imbalances can be located in", "title": "Physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "(1853); \"\"Textbook of Physiology\"\" (1871–1872). Because Bennett introduced practical classes in the teaching of physiology, he is considered the father of physiological education in medical schools. He was also the first to teach the clinical use of the microscope systematically and its uses in the teaching of pathology and physiology. He opposed bloodletting and was highly influential in changing medical therapeutics towards a more science-based approach in the second half of the 19th century. He supported the admission of women to medical schools and advocated a better interaction between medical specialities. In 1901, the University of Edinburgh inaugurated the \"\"John", "title": "John Hughes Bennett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "The Physiology of Saint Petersburg The Physiology of Saint Petersburg () is the first of three major literary almanacs compiled and edited in the 1840s by Nikolai Nekrasov. It came out in two volumes in Saint Petersburg in 1845, to be followed by \"\"The Petersburg Collection\"\" (Петербургский сборник) and \"\"April the First. The Illustrated Comical Almanac\"\" (Первое апреля. Комический иллюстрированный альманах). The \"\"Physiology of Saint Petersburg\"\" had considerable success and is regarded in retrospect as a major incentive for the development of realism in the Russian literature. In spring 1844 Nikolai Nekrasov tried to publish \"\"The Petersburg Corners\"\", an excerpt", "title": "The Physiology of Saint Petersburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "is considered the first quantitative experiment in plant physiology in 1648. He grew a willow tree for five years in a pot containing 200 pounds of oven-dry soil. The soil lost just two ounces of dry weight and van Helmont concluded that plants get all their weight from water, not soil. In 1699, John Woodward published experiments on growth of spearmint in different sources of water. He found that plants grew much better in water with soil added than in distilled water. Stephen Hales is considered the Father of Plant Physiology for the many experiments in the 1727 book; though", "title": "Plant physiology" } ]
who won season 5 of hell's kitchen?
[ "Executive Chef Danny Veltri", "Danny Veltri" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5) Season 5 of the American competitive reality television series \"\"Hell's Kitchen\"\" began airing on the Fox Network starting on January 29, 2009. The season concluded on May 14, 2009. Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef, as well as sous chefs Scott Leibfried and Gloria Felix and maître d' Jean-Philippe Susilovic. Executive Chef Danny Veltri won the series and was awarded a sous chef position under Stephen Kalt at Italian restaurant \"\"Fornelletto\"\" at the Borgata in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Danny also received $250,000 in prize money from the show. This season also featured a high", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "was retained from the previous season, after Ja'Nel Witt failed her drug test. Scott was nominated seven times for elimination, breaking Christina Machamer's record (season 4) of five nominations, and became the Hell's Kitchen winner with the most nominations. The intro is stylized as a neo-noir comic book with the chefs each trying to claim hold of \"\"The Knife Case of Destiny.\"\" Twenty chefs competed in season 12. Jason Zepaltas previously competed in season 9 but left before the first dinner service after falling ill during prep. He is the second chef to have competed in two seasons, after Robert", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "which Ramsay can impose additional punishments or kick chefs out of the kitchen. The losing team(s) nominates chefs to be considered for elimination. Ramsay can also nominate chefs, and ultimately sends a chef home. At six chefs left, the teams merge to one, and the chefs compete as individuals. Gordon Ramsay returned as the head chef, sous chefs Scott Leibfried of blue team and Gloria Félix of the red team, and Maître d' Jean-Philippe Susilovic as well. The chefs are shown alongside an elaborate Rube Goldberg machine as it plays out in the kitchen. 16 chefs competed in Season 5,", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "amount of unusual eliminations; with two chefs leaving due to medical issues, and two chefs eliminated during service. Also, this season marked the first time a chef was eliminated despite being on the winning team, which would become more prominent in later seasons. The first half of each episode consists of a team challenge, in which the winning side gets a reward of some sort of leisure activity, while the losing side has to clean up and prepare both kitchens, as well as some activity that is not so pleasant. Afterwards, the teams compete in executing a dinner service, during", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "challenges or vice versa). This was also the second season to feature two female finalists (the first being season 2's Virginia Dalbeck and Heather West). Executive chef Ja'Nel Witt won the competition and received a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill in Caesars Palace at Las Vegas. However, on August 23, 2013, it was announced that Witt was denied the position at the restaurant after testing positive for cocaine, though she retained her salary and her title as the winner of season 11. Jon Scallion, who finished third and was deemed by Ramsay as the only great", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "won the competition, becoming the first winner since Christina Wilson, Holli Ugalde and Dave Levey to completely avoid nomination for elimination throughout the entire season. This is also the first time that the series had a new narrator. However, the identity of the new narrator was never revealed. The chefs battle against each other in an epic gladiator showdown at the Colosseum while Ramsay watches from the balcony. Eighteen chefs competed in season 13 for the first time since season 10. Each episode consists of a challenge with a reward, a service and an elimination. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Frank would go on", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 15) The fifteenth season of the American competitive reality television series \"\"Hell's Kitchen\"\" took place in October 2014 and premiered on January 15, 2016 on Fox. The prize was a head chef position at BLT Steak at Bally's Las Vegas. Country Club Chef Ariel Malone won the competition. Gordon Ramsay and Marino Monferrato returned as head chef and Maître d' respectively. Season 10 winner Christina Wilson was the initial sous chef for the red team while Andi Van Willigan-Cutspec, who got married, returned in episode 7 of this season. Aaron Mitrano replaced James Avery as sous", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 6) Season 6 of the American competitive reality television series \"\"Hell's Kitchen\"\" began airing on the Fox Network on July 21, 2009 and concluded on October 13, 2009. Despite suffering a fractured wrist early in the competition, Executive Chef Dave Levey won the season and was awarded a position under James Walt at the Araxi Restaurant in Whistler, British Columbia, the first time the prize was a position at a Canadian restaurant. The first half of each episode consists of a team challenge, in which the winning side gets a reward of some sort of leisure", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "and were initially separated by gender. The chefs were: Each week, the best member (as determined by Ramsay) from the losing team during the latest service period is asked to nominate two of their teammates for elimination; one of these two is meant to be sent home by Ramsay. On some weeks, there is a variation in the nomination process, depending on the losing team's (or even winning team's) performance. Each episode consists of a challenge with a reward, a service, nominations for elimination, and an elimination. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5) Season 5 of the American competitive reality", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "as well. Heather West, the winner of Season 2, became the new sous chef for the red team, she replaced Gloria Félix who was the sous-chef for the previous two seasons. The chefs appear in a Hell's Kitchen style carnival. A second version was shown from episode 2 onwards featuring Robert taking the place of Dave who now appears before Tennille. Initially, sixteen chefs began the competition, and were joined by a seventeenth, Robert Hesse from the previous season, in the middle of the first episode. Each week, the best member (determined by Ramsay) from the losing team during the", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 6)" } ]
who is emma dating in once upon a time?
[ "Hook" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "episode. Furthermore, the episode achieved its highest weekly viewership rank for the series since the second episode of the second season in October 2012. New York City's skyline appears in the background. Emma Swan, in her new life with Henry in New York City, goes on a date with her new boyfriend Walsh (Christopher Gorham) when she is interrupted by Hook who is imploring her to remember herself and that her family needs to be saved. Emma angrily rebuffs him despite using her gift to prove he isn't lying. Hook passes her a note stating that it's an address where", "title": "New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "with David Nolan, a coma patient who, in reality is Emma's father Prince Charming, wakes up after she reads Henry's fairytale book to him as a favor to Henry. David, however, is married to Kathryn Nolan, the woman who is (in the fairy tale world) his ex-fiancée Princess Abigail daughter of King Midas. Unable to deny their love, David and Mary Margaret soon begin a secret relationship that becomes public and upsets Kathryn. Kathryn eventually decides to go to Boston and let David be with Mary Margaret only to disappear before leaving Storybrooke, due to an effect of the curse", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "hunter. She is approached by a ten-year-old boy, Henry (Jared S. Gilmore), who identifies himself as her son, whom she had given up for adoption as a teenager. Not wanting a relationship with him, Emma agrees to drive him back to his home in Storybrooke, Maine. Along the way, Henry shows her a large book of fairy tales he has, insisting that all of the stories in it are real. When they arrive in Storybrooke, Henry informs her that everyone in town is in reality a fairy tale character, exiled by the curse and with no memory of their real", "title": "Pilot (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "reattach his hand because Hook knows that Belle has a fake dagger. Mr. Gold does so but warns Hook that he is no longer the man that hand belonged to and attaching it may have unforeseen consequences. The Charmings, David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin), are shown helping Elsa at their loft by going through spell books. Emma asks their opinion wearing a dress for her date with Hook and all three are breathless. Hook arrives and presents Emma with a red rose from his newly restored hand. Emma is impressed by Hook's dating clothing. Hook tells Emma", "title": "The Apprentice (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "she will find her answers. After Hook leaves Walsh proposes to Emma who says she needs time to think. Emma hands Henry a permission slip for a field trip the next morning and finds the note that Hook gave her which is the address for Neal's apartment in the city. She goes to the apartment and finds nothing of interest until she finds a camera with the name \"\"HENRY\"\" on it. Emma meets with Hook in Central Park who again tries to convince her by producing a memory potion. Again Emma doesn't believe him and handcuffs Hook to a bike", "title": "New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "the new storylines created by the writers and producers. Amy Ratcliffe of \"\"IGN\"\" gave the episode a 9.1 out of 10, saying \"\"The spring return of Once was creative and seemed to infuse the show with fresh energy. It even felt like the actors were more comfortable with each other. Hopefully the new curse and the introduction of the Wicked Witch keeps things lively.\"\" Though she did criticize the absurdity of Emma having been dating a flying monkey for eight months. Lily Sparks of \"\"TV.com\"\" gave the episode a positive review, saying Good things happened: I’m super glad everyone is", "title": "New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "he runs into Mr. Gold (Robert Carlyle). Graham tells him about the wolf, and Mr. Gold suggests to him that dreams are memories from another life. The following morning, Emma discovers flowers on the table and throws them out, assuming they are from Graham, but Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) says that they were hers from Dr. Whale (David Anders), with whom she had a one-night stand. Emma is glad to hear that Mary Margaret appears to be getting over David (Josh Dallas). Mary Margaret tells Emma that it is obvious that she has feelings for Graham, but does not acknowledge", "title": "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "(Jennifer Morrison) is reunited with Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore)—the son she gave up for adoption ten years previous—and takes him back to his hometown of Storybrooke, Maine—a place where nothing is what it seems. Henry has in his possession a large book of fairy tales and is convinced that Emma is the daughter of Snow White (Ginnifer Goodwin) and Prince Charming (Josh Dallas), who sent her away so she would be protected from a powerful curse enacted by the Evil Queen (Lana Parrilla), a curse in which the queen is the only one with a happy ending. It's because", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "to get rid of Elsa's powers, and Anna says she has no idea what to tell Elsa. Mr. Gold is shown in his shop opening the box and producing the sorcerer's hat. Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) arrives at Granny's diner and asks Captain Hook (Colin O'Donoghue) out on a date. Hook makes Emma promise to let him plan the date. She leaves and on the way to her car she notices a puddle underneath it that was not there when she entered. Mr. Gold arrives at his shop to find Hook sitting on a counter. Hook asks Mr. Gold to", "title": "The Apprentice (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Neal, equally rebellious and feeling abandoned by his own father. As Emma stays in Storybrooke and is soon elected as Sheriff following the sudden death of the previous Sheriff, Graham Humbert (Jamie Dornan), who was really the Huntsman, Regina's antagonistic attitude raises her suspicions and prompts her to move in with Henry's teacher Mary Margaret Blanchard, who is really her mother Snow White. Regina's bitter rivalry with Storybrooke's wealthiest resident, Mr. Gold, becomes heated when she learns he is aware of his true identity as Rumplestiltskin when she asks about Emma's relationship to the curse. Mary Margaret falls in love", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 1)" } ]
star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon?
[ "Bobby Deol", "Akshay Kumar", "Divya Khosla Kumar", "Nagma", "Amitabh Bachchan", "Sandali Sinha" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo (English: \"\"We entrust this nation in you, O countrymen\"\") is a 2004 Indian war drama film, directed by Anil Sharma and starring Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay Kumar, Bobby Deol, Divya Khosla Kumar, Sandali Sinha and Nagma Major General Amarjeet Singh (Amitabh Bachchan) is a dedicated officer for the Indian Army. His son Lieutenant Commander Vikramjeet Singh (Bobby Deol) follows in his footsteps and joins the Navy. In 1971 during the Indo-Pak war and the formation of Bangladesh, Lt. Commander Vikramjeet Singh has a ship in his command and a regiment of", "title": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "Abraham and Bipasha Basu, and directed the war film \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\" starring Amitabh Bachchan, Bobby Deol and Akshay Kumar, both of which bombed at the box office. In 2007, Sharma made a comeback when directed the family drama \"\"Apne\"\". This film received generally favorable reviews from critics, and was also a commercial success. The film was also noted for the success it enjoyed in the overseas market, most notably in Canada, the UK and Australia. In 2010, he directed \"\"Veer\"\", starring Salman Khan, who also wrote the script for the film followed by the action drama \"\"Singh", "title": "Anil Sharma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "Dutta and Rahul Dev as Aditya Shrivastav, a deserted army officer. The film deals with themes of police brutality and corruption and justice. Deol then played another army officer, a Lieutenant Commander in Anil Sharma's \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\" as Kunaljit Singh/Vikramjeet Singh. The film, which featured some prominent Bollywood actors such as Amitabh Bachchan (who played a general and Deol's father), and Akshay Kumar, it was arguably Deol's highest profile film to date but despite high box office expectations it was a commercial failure. His most famous role of all time was in \"\"Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo\"\",", "title": "Bobby Deol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "soldiers of the Indian Army, commandeered by his dad, Major General Amarjeet Singh. The ship comes under attack by a submarine of the Pakistani Navy, undergoes damage, and sinks along with Vikramjeet, but not before he courageously rescues about a hundred trapped army soldiers. Years later, Vikramjeet's son Kunaljeet joins the army as a Captain, but he lacks the values his dad and grandfather had in them about serving the country selflessly. He just wants to be employed with the army for a couple of years, then re-locate to the U.S., run a business, and make lots of money. In", "title": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "order to accomplish this he always makes up excuses of not going to the front. He falls in love with Shweta Bhansali, and decides to stay in the army in order to be close to her. In order to achieve a medal, he fakes heroism; then carelessly jeopardizes a planned attack on terrorists and as a result several terrorist escape to their hideouts. Disciplined and chastised, an injured and humbled Kunaljeet waits to meet his sweetheart - only to find out that she is in love and married to his senior officer Major Rajeev Singh, who was assumed to be", "title": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "dead but actually was a prisoner of war. The only thread binding him to the army is broken, and it is then Kunaljeet finds out that the terrorists in collusion with rebel Pakistani officers are planning to bomb the Bhagwan Shivji's Amarnath Temple in Jammu & Kashmir in order to wipe foment communal strife. Kunaljeet saves everyone and wins his grandfather's heart. The music is composed by Anu Malik. Lyrics are penned by Sameer. The song \"\"Humein tumse hua hai pyaar\"\" became extremely popular. Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo (English: \"\"We entrust this nation in", "title": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Tumhare Siwa Tumhare Siwa (Without You) is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama serial. It is based on the novel of Wasi Shah airing on Hum TV. The series is directed by Sakina Samo and produced by Moomal Entertainment. It stars is or Ahsan khan, Aisha Khan, Noor Hassan, Mansha Pasha, Salina Sipra, Lubna Aslam etc. in leading roles. The drama airs every Friday at 8pm. It is about 2 couples whose deep love turns to deep hatred. Aazar (Ahsan Khan) acts as brother of Tania/Tani, husband of Rania (Aisha Khan), father of Dani. His close friend is Arsal (Noor Hassan", "title": "Tumhare Siwa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "Hamare Tumhare Hamare Tumhare is a 1979 Hindi movie, produced by F. C. Mehra and directed by Umesh Mehra. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Raakhee, Amjad Khan, Prem Krishen, David, Mehmood, Asrani, Anil Kapoor (In his film debut), Lucky Ali, and Amrish Puri. The film's music is by R. D. Burman. The rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment. Widower Jairaj Verma lives with his four sons in a small apartment. Three of his sons are in their teens, while his youngest son is around 12 years. On the other hand, there is Maya", "title": "Hamare Tumhare" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "to remake his successful Tamil film \"\"Thotta Chinungi\"\" (1995) into Hindi. Initially it was revealed that Sunny Deol, Juhi Chawla and Aamir Khan were to play the three lead roles, though there ended up being a total change of cast, with Shahrukh Khan, Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan replacing them. The music was composed by Nadeem-Shravan, Nikhil-Vinay, Daboo Malik, Bappi Lahiri, Bali Brahmabhatt, and Sajid-Wajid. Lyrics were penned by Sameer, Praveen Bhardwaj, Maya Govind, Kartik Avasthi, and Jalees Sherwani. The background score was composed by Uttam Singh. According to the Indian trade website Box Office India, with around 16,00,000 units", "title": "Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam (English: \"\"I am yours, darling\"\") is a 2002 Hindi romantic drama film. It features Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit in the lead roles. This is the second film to feature Shah Rukh Khan and Salman Khan where both are protagonists after \"\"Karan Arjun\"\" (1995). Shah Rukh Khan and Madhuri Dixit were paired up for the fourth time. Aishwarya Rai played a cameo in the movie. The movie is K. S. Adhiyaman's first in Hindi, a remake of his own Tamil film, \"\"Thotta Chinungi\"\". It took five years to make,", "title": "Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam" } ]
who has won the cma entertainer of the year the most?
[ "Garth Brooks" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "2014 Country Music Association Awards The 2014 Country Music Association Awards was held on November 5, 2014 from the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee. The show was hosted by Brad Paisley and Carrie Underwood for a seventh year in a row. Miranda Lambert was the lead nominee with nine, including a nomination for the biggest award of the night, Entertainer of the Year. Miranda Lambert also made CMA history when she won her eleventh award of the evening, making her the most awarded female artist in CMA history. George Strait, Martina McBride, Taylor Swift, Brandy Clark, Kenny Rogers, Dolly Parton,", "title": "2014 Country Music Association Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "she broke a record for most CMA nominations ever received by a female artist in a single year. The night's top honor, Entertainer of the year, went to Brad Paisley. Blake Shelton won Male Vocalist of the year, and Zac Brown Band took home New Artist of the year. Winners are shown in bold. 2010 Country Music Association Awards The 2010 Country Music Association Awards is a music award ceremony that was held on November 10, 2010, at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee. It aired live on ABC at 8:00/7:00 PM Central. The show was hosted by Brad Paisley", "title": "2010 Country Music Association Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "weeks the chart has existed. The CMA Awards also recognizes Shelton, in addition to George Strait and Vince Gill, as the record holders for the most Male Vocalist of the Year wins, as all three have each garnered 5 victories. On January 18, 2017, Shelton made People's Choice Awards history by becoming the first country artist to ever win the all-genre category of Favorite Album over competitors Beyoncé, Drake, Rihanna and Ariana Grande. During the ceremony, Shelton also took home the trophy for Favorite Male Country Artist, marking his second consecutive win in the category. On November 6, 2017, Shelton", "title": "Blake Shelton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "of his albums reached number one on the country charts. In the 2000s, Strait was named Artist of the Decade by the Academy of Country Music, was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame, and won his first Grammy award for the album \"\"Troubadour\"\". Strait was named CMA Entertainer of the Year in 1989, 1990 and 2013, and ACM Entertainer of the Year in 1990 and 2014. He has been nominated for more CMA and ACM awards and has more wins in both categories than any other artist. By 2009, he broke Conway Twitty's previous record for the most", "title": "George Strait" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "2009 Country Music Association Awards The 2009 Country Music Association Awards is a music award ceremony that was held on November 11, 2009, at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee. It aired live on ABC at 8:00/7:00 PM Central. The show was hosted by Brad Paisley & Carrie Underwood. Taylor Swift leads the youngest person in CMA history to be nominated for, and win, the most prestigious awards of the night, entertainer of the year. Swift won all four awards she was nominated for, and was also honored with the International Artist Achievement Award, for spreading the awareness and appreciation", "title": "2009 Country Music Association Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "CMT Music Awards, Underwood won her 10th award, becoming the most awarded artist ever in CMT Music Awards history. She won Video of the Year for \"\"Blown Away\"\" for the fourth time, which also makes her the artist with the most wins ever in the category. During the ceremony, she paid tribute to tornado victims in Oklahoma, by performing \"\"See You Again\"\" backed by a choir from Nashville's Christ Church. In 2012, the first leg of the \"\"Blown Away Tour\"\" started at the Royal Albert Hall in London on June 21, 2012, which sold out in 90 minutes, and five", "title": "Carrie Underwood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "passed away in 1997. Randy Travis, who was incapacitated by a stroke in 2013, was unable to record but makes a silent cameo appearance in the music video and is credited as an artist. Parton, Nelson, and Denver are all former CMA Entertainer of the Year winners. The idea for the song and its accompanying video was born at a CMA board meeting as a way to celebrate the milestone of 50 years of the CMA Awards. Everyone was brainstorming about an interesting and unique way to honor the 50th anniversary.\"\" The CMAs then approached Joseph Kahn – after he", "title": "Forever Country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "shifted to pop music in the 1980s. Urban is arguably considered the most successful international Australian country star, winning nine CMA Awards, including three Male Vocalist of the Year wins and two wins of the CMA's top honour Entertainer of the Year. Country music has been a particularly popular form of musical expression among Indigenous Australians. Troy Cassar-Daley is among Australia's successful contemporary indigenous performers, and Kev Carmody and Archie Roach employ a combination of folk-rock and country music to sing about Aboriginal rights issues. The Tamworth Country Music Festival began in 1973 and now attracts up to 100,000 visitors", "title": "Country music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "reporter then interviews her at home. As she, Luke, and the reporter walk around they hear loud music playing. They go find the noise and when they do, they walk in on Maddie and Luke's son, Colt, making out. Fearing that the reporter will write what he saw, Rayna goes to him and convinces him not to write about it, offering her story about Deacon instead. Rayna gets the most CMA nominations with six, including some for which she is up against Luke; \"\"Entertainer of the Year\"\", \"\"Album\"\" and \"\"Single\"\". When the CMA's finally come around, Rayna immediately wins the", "title": "Rayna Jaymes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the song, \"\"He Set My Life to Music\"\". In 1980, Mandrell became the third woman to win the \"\"Entertainer of the Year\"\" award from the Country Music Association. She repeated in 1981 by winning the award for the second time. This was unprecedented, as prior to her, it was presumed, that it only went to an artist once, but she nabbed it a second year in a row with her non-stop touring, hit records, and popular TV show. This began the huge array of awards and she would win: several CMA, ACM, and MCN awards, seven American Music Awards, and", "title": "Barbara Mandrell" } ]
who played the jewish man in coming to america?
[ "Eddie Murphy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.91, "text": "Coming to America Coming to America is a 1988 American romantic comedy film directed by John Landis and based on a story originally created by Eddie Murphy, who also starred in the lead role. The film also co-stars Arsenio Hall, James Earl Jones, Shari Headley, and John Amos. The film was released in the United States on June 29, 1988. Eddie Murphy plays Akeem Joffer, the crown prince of the fictional African nation of Zamunda, who comes to the United States in the hopes of finding a woman he can marry. In 1989, a pilot for a planned spin-off TV", "title": "Coming to America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "had been hacked and completely deleted it. Coming to America Coming to America is a 1988 American romantic comedy film directed by John Landis and based on a story originally created by Eddie Murphy, who also starred in the lead role. The film also co-stars Arsenio Hall, James Earl Jones, Shari Headley, and John Amos. The film was released in the United States on June 29, 1988. Eddie Murphy plays Akeem Joffer, the crown prince of the fictional African nation of Zamunda, who comes to the United States in the hopes of finding a woman he can marry. In 1989,", "title": "Coming to America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "Boobies\"\". Kunta is mentioned in the Ludacris song \"\"Coming 2 America\"\" from his 2001 album \"\"Word Of Mouf\"\". Ice Cube mentions Kunta Kinte, as well as Kunta's slave name, Toby, in his controversial track \"\"No Vaseline\"\". Kunta is briefly referenced in Missy Elliott's hit \"\"Work It.\"\" In the barbershop scene of \"\"Coming To America\"\", the Jewish man calls Akeem \"\"Kunta Kinte.\"\" Season 3, episode 3 of the PBS television show \"\"Finding Your Roots\"\" With Henry Louis Gates Jr. shared the family trees of actor Maya Rudolph, television writer and producer Shonda Rhimes, and comedian Keenan Ivory Wayans. Keenan references Kunta", "title": "Kunta Kinte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "father, who has spent forty years in America's melting pot trying to reject his heritage. While exploring the relationship between the two, Gardner presents the saga of a first generation of American Jews who came of age in the Depression and were assimilated at a high price during and after World War II. The play contains recorded music, including Yiddish Music Hall songs \"\"Rumania\"\" and \"\"In Odessa\"\", as well as \"\"Santa Claus is Coming to Town\"\" and others. The play premiered at the Seattle Repertory Theatre in 1991, directed by Daniel Sullivan and starring Judd Hirsch. The play opened on", "title": "Conversations with My Father" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "followed by many more articles published in many of the leading Jewish journals of that time. In March 1939, he was invited to come to New York by Yiddish Playwright Maurice Schwartz and settled there until his death. His play \"\"Chelmer Chachomim\"\" had already opened to critical acclaim at the Yiddish Theatre in New York prior to his arrival, and he slowly became a fixture of the Yiddish scene. For a time, he was also Professor of Hebrew literature at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, in New York. He was close with other Yiddish literary giants of his day,", "title": "Aaron Zeitlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "major purveyors of commercial good in this country and, thus, major contributors to popular culture. Director Amram Nowak was nominated for an Oscar for his film Isaac in America. He has also worked as a writer and producer. Other documentaries about American-Jewish history: They Came for Good They Came for Good: A History of the Jew in the US is a 1997 documentary by Oscar nominated director Amram Nowak that explores the challenges and contributions of Jews during America's founding history. The film discusses a series of personalities, including Asher Levy, Louis Moses Gomez, Rebecca Gratz, Uriah Phillips Levy, Levi", "title": "They Came for Good" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.89, "text": "In the movie \"\"Coming to America\"\", Eddie Murphy's character, Akeem, tries to persuade his love interest to marry him and go to Zamunda, a fictional kingdom in Africa. He follows her onto a New York City Subway train. When the train stops, she tells him \"\"no\"\" and gets off. Akeem stays on, dejected, and as the train leaves the station, \"\"Sutphin\"\" can be seen on the wall tiles. This scene was actually shot at the unused platform and tracks of Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station. Sutphin Boulevard (IND Queens Boulevard Line) Sutphin Boulevard is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard", "title": "Sutphin Boulevard (IND Queens Boulevard Line)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "which officially opened. (In 1976, the sexually themed musical revue \"\"Let My People Come\"\" played 128 performances but never officially opened.) Nat Weiss (played by Mason himself in the Broadway production) is a Jewish widower who learns that his son is in love with a black woman. Eventually Nat himself falls in love with the woman's mother. The play's title is not explained in the play itself. Besides Mason in the lead role, the Broadway cast also included Barry Pearl as the son, Vera Moore as the son's girlfriend, Billie Allen as her mother, Bernie West, Marilyn Cooper, Lee Wallace,", "title": "A Teaspoon Every Four Hours" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.81, "text": "shown above, \"\"Coming to America\"\" features Murphy and Hall in several different roles, of various colours, creeds and genders. Following the success of this film, this became a Murphy staple, as seen in four later films: \"\"Vampire in Brooklyn\"\" (1995); \"\"The Nutty Professor\"\" (1996); \"\"\"\" (2000); and \"\"Norbit\"\" (2007). \"\"Coming to America\"\" reunited star Eddie Murphy with director John Landis. The two had previously worked together on the comedy hit \"\"Trading Places\"\" (1983); however, Landis later recalled the differences in working with Murphy on the two movies: \"\"The guy on \"\"Trading Places\"\" was young and full of energy and curious", "title": "Coming to America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "it up just for her. Akeem offers again to abdicate if she doesn't want this life, but Lisa playfully declines. The cast also includes: Vondie Curtis-Hall as Basketball Game Vendor; Garcelle Beauvais as a royal Rose Bearer; Victoria Dillard as a royal personal Bather; as well as the film debuts of Ruben Hudson as Street Hustler and Cuba Gooding Jr. as Boy Getting Haircut. Don Ameche and Ralph Bellamy reprise their roles as, respectively, Mortimer and Randolph Duke from Landis' 1983 Murphy-starring comedy film \"\"Trading Places\"\". A segment of the \"\"Trading Places\"\" score can be heard during their scene. As", "title": "Coming to America" } ]
who is the most followed user on instagram 2017?
[ "Instagram's own account" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"\"Baby\"\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018.", "title": "Justin Bieber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "of vlogs. , this second channel has over 2.5 million subscribers and 390 million views. Cassell runs a Twitch channel which, has over 2.4 million followers, making it the most followed channel on the website. Cassell has also amassed a large following on other forms of social media, with over 2.4 million followers on Twitter with the handle @ProSyndicate and 1.7 million on Instagram under the username @Syndicate. Cassell's channel reached 100,000 subscribers in March 2011, 500,000 subscribers in October 2011, 1 million subscribers in June 2012, 5 million subscribers in August 2013 and 10 million in May 2017 (only", "title": "Tom Cassell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "her own sex appeal, and sexuality in music and on social media, attracted criticism. \"\"Billboard\"\" listed Minaj the fourth-most-active musician on social media on its March 2011 Social 50 chart. As of 2018, Minaj is the world's most followed rapper on Instagram. On Twitter, she is one of the most followed rappers, with over 20 million followers on the app, as of 2018. In 2010, Minaj performed for service members during the 2010 VH1 Divas Salute the Troops concert. In 2012, in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, Minaj donated $15,000 to the Food Bank For New York City and held", "title": "Nicki Minaj" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "is announced to be the most followed celebrity that entered Twitter in 2017. According to Sin Chang Seob, the CEO of Twitter Korea, the usage of Twitter by Kpop artists has led to a massive increase on the number of South Korean and international users. Matters related to Kpop often attract the fandom to discuss actively. Another major way Twitter has helped spread K-pop is at different award ceremonies across the world. At the 2017 and 2018 Billboard Music Awards, BTS won the award for Top Social Media Artist, which fans were able to vote for with the Twitter hashtag", "title": "K-pop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Instagram boasted 500 million daily active users of its self-promotion, selfie-sharing app and 800 million monthly active users. Snapchat reports 178 million daily active users of its service. As of July 2017, in order of popularity, the four most popular social networking services are Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, and Snapchat. Initially popular with young people, selfies gained wider popularity over time. Life and business coach Jennifer Lee, in January 2011, was the first person to coin it as a hashtag on Instagram. By the end of 2012, \"\"Time\"\" magazine considered selfie one of the \"\"top 10 buzzwords\"\" of that year;", "title": "Selfie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "generally received by a small percentage of a person's Facebook friends\"\". As noted by the technology media, the incident occurred at the same time parent company Facebook was under scrutiny for its algorithms and advertising campaigns being used for offensive and negative purposes. In August 2017, reports surfaced that a bug in Instagram's developer tools had allowed \"\"one or more individuals\"\" to gain access to the contact information, specifically email addresses and phone numbers, of several high-profile verified accounts, including its most followed user, Selena Gomez. The company said in a statement that it had \"\"fixed the bug swiftly\"\" and", "title": "Instagram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "reached number one on the iTunes App Store. In 2014 and 2015, \"\"Time\"\" magazine listed the Jenner sisters on their list of the most influential teens in the world, citing their considerable influence among youth on social media. As of 2018, with over 100 million followers, she is one of the top 10 most followed people on Instagram. In 2017, Jenner was placed on the \"\"Forbes\"\" Celebrity 100 list, making her the youngest person to be featured on the list. Jenner starred on her own spin-off series, \"\"Life of Kylie\"\", which premiered on E! on August 6, 2017. According to", "title": "Kylie Jenner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "in June 2017. Keith Caulfield of \"\"Billboard\"\" stated that the singer is \"\"the rare celebrity who seems to have enormous popularity but genuine ground-level interaction with her adoring KatyCats.\"\" With a combined total of over 246 million followers across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, she is the fourth most followed musician across social media. In June 2017, \"\"Time\"\" listed Perry among its \"\"25 Most Influential People on the Internet\"\" of the year, writing that her live-stream for \"\"Witness\"\" was \"\"blazing a trail\"\" for being \"\"the closest any major entertainer has come to giving fans the kind of 'real' intimacy that social", "title": "Katy Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "are deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers.", "title": "Celebrity branding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "2017) and over 379 million video views, and is the 336th most subscribed channel on YouTube; his second channel \"\"Just Marcus\"\" has over 2 million subscribers (2,022,063 as of 25 February 2017) and over 260 million video views. Butler was mentioned by \"\"The Telegraph\"\" as one of \"\"Britain's most influential Tweeters\"\" in 2013. , Butler has over 3 million followers on Twitter and over 3.6 million on Instagram. Alongside fellow YouTubers Joe Sugg and Alfie Deyes, Butler starred in an episode of the British television show Release the Hounds. Their episode aired on 2 March 2017. He also starred in", "title": "Marcus Butler" } ]
when did the ncaa tournament became more important than the nit?
[ "By the mid-1980s" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "more prestigious than the NCAA for many years, it ultimately lost popularity and status to the NCAA Tournament. In 1950, following a double win by the 1949–50 CCNY Beavers men's basketball team (when the NIT comprised 12 and the NCAA 8 teams), the NCAA ruled that no team could compete in both tournaments, and effectively indicated that a team eligible for the NCAA tournament should play in it. Not long afterward, assisted by the 1951 scandals based in New York City, the NCAA tournament had become more prestigious than before, with conference champions and the majority of top-ranked teams competing", "title": "College basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "it involves stronger competition.\"\" In 1950, City College of New York won both the NIT and the NCAA tournaments in the same season, coincidentally defeating Bradley University in the championship game of both tournaments, and thus united the titles. After the fall-out from the 1951 gambling and point-shaving scandals, the NCAA tournament pulled out of Madison Square Garden. With conference champions and the majority of the top-ranked teams participating in it, the NCAA tournament since then came to be regarded as the more important post-season tourney and the sole determiner of the national championship, although following the taint of the", "title": "Mythical national championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "there. The NCAA tournament eventually overtook the NIT by 1960. Through the 1960s and 1970s, with UCLA leading the way as winner of ten NCAA Tournament championships, a shift in power to teams from the west amplified the shift of attention away from the New York City-based NIT. When the NCAA tournament expanded its field of teams from 25 to 32 in 1975, to 48 in 1980, to 64 in 1985, and to 68 teams in 2011, interest in the NCAA tournament increased again and again, as it comprised more and more teams, soon including all of the strongest ones.", "title": "College basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Ohio). The team played in the NIT instead, which it won. This led the NCAA to decree in 1971 that any school to which it offered a bid must accept it or be prohibited from participating in postseason competition, reducing the pool of teams that could accept an NIT invitation. As the NCAA over time expanded its field to include more teams, the reputation of the NIT suffered. In 1973, NBC moved televised coverage of the NCAA championship from Saturday afternoon to Monday evening, providing the NCAA Tournament with prime-time television exposure the NIT could not match. Even more crucially,", "title": "National Invitation Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "championship for NCAA teams, the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in New York, was organized in 1938; the NCAA national tournament would begin one year later. College basketball was rocked by gambling scandals from 1948 to 1951, when dozens of players from top teams were implicated in match fixing and point shaving. Partially spurred by an association with cheating, the NIT lost support to the NCAA tournament. Before widespread school district consolidation, most American high schools were far smaller than their present-day counterparts. During the first decades of the 20th century, basketball quickly became the ideal interscholastic sport due to its", "title": "Basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "tournament, the NIT was generally considered to be superior. During the 1940s, the relative status of the two tournaments was unclear, and thus some years produced disputed national championship claims. Some contemporary sources claim superiority for the NIT during this time. In 1943, in a shrewd competitive move the NCAA tournament began sharing Madison Square Garden with the NIT. In 1945, following victories by the NCAA champions over the NIT champions in the Red Cross games, \"\"The New York Times\"\" indicated that many teams who could potentially get bids to enter either tournament would probably choose the NCAA tournament \"\"because", "title": "Mythical national championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "teams in 1941, 12 in 1949, 14 in 1965, 16 in 1968, 24 in 1979, 32 in 1980, and 40 from 2002 through 2006. In 2007, the tournament reverted to the current 32-team format. In its early years, the NIT offered some advantages over the NCAA tournament: From its onset and at least into the mid-1950s, the NIT was regarded as the most prestigious showcase for college basketball. All-American at Princeton and later NBA champion with the New York Knicks and United States Senator Bill Bradley states: Several teams played in both the NIT and NCAA tournaments in the same", "title": "National Invitation Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "national collegiate championship was the NAIA in 1937, although it was quickly surpassed in prestige by the National Invitation Tournament, or NIT, which brought six teams to New York's Madison Square Garden in the spring of 1938. Temple defeated Colorado in the first NIT tournament championship game, 60–36. In 1939, another national tournament was implemented by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The location of the NCAA Tournament varied from year to year, and it soon used multiple locations each year, so more fans could see games without traveling to New York. Although the NIT was created earlier and was", "title": "College basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "NIT (which it won), the NCAA changed the rule to forbid a team the declines an NCAA Tournament bid from participating in any post-season tournament. Since then, the NCAA tournament has clearly been the major one, with conference champions and the majority of the top-ranked teams participating in it. A third-place game was held from 1946 to 1981. Additionally, when the tournament was first held in 1939 with only two regionals (East and West), the West held a third-place game, but the East did not. The East began holding its own third-place game in 1941, and from then on every", "title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "the nation during 1971; and Maryland, which was ranked #3 in the nation in 1974 but lost the ACC tournament championship game to eventual national champion North Carolina State), the NCAA began to place at-large teams in the tournament, instead of just conference champions. At times during the pre-at-large era, the NIT tournament competed for prestige with the NCAA tournament. However, in the 1950s the NCAA ruled that no team could compete in both tournaments. But when 8th ranked Marquette declined its invitation in 1970 after coach Al McGuire complained about the Warriors' regional placement and instead went to the", "title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" } ]
who were the twins that played for kentucky?
[ "Aaron Harrison", "Andrew Michael Harrison" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.08, "text": "All-America and Jordan Brand Classic game selection. He was the co-MVP in the Jordan Brand Classic. The Harrison twins, Aaron and Andrew, became the first set of twins to ever play for Kentucky. Andrew was the consensus top point guard and Aaron was the consensus top shooting guard in the 2013 class. Out of Richmond, Texas, the Twins committed to Kentucky on October 4, 2012, on a live broadcast on ESPNU. The Twins chose Kentucky over their Father's alma mater, Maryland. They were a McDonald's All-America and Jordan Brand Classic game selections. James Young was a consensus top ten prospect", "title": "2013–14 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Harrison twins (Aaron and Andrew), Johnson, Lyles, and Towns. On April 13, assistant coach Barry Rohrssen left the team to join the St. John's staff under new head coach Chris Mullin. On April 23 Poythress announced that he would return to Kentucky for his senior season. On April 28 Mulder announced his decision to attend Kentucky at press conference. On May 22 Tony Barbee, who served as special assistant to Calipari in 2015, was officially announced as Rohrssen's replacement on Calipari's staff. On June 24 Murray announced his decision to Kentucky televised on Canada's TSN, donning a Canadian flag. He", "title": "2015–16 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Tag Team Champions The Dynamic Duo (Al Snow and Unabomb) in Ashland, Kentucky, and the following night in Spencer, West Virginia, but came up short both times. The Batten Twins continued wrestling on the independent circuit after SMW folded. On May 31, 1997, the Battens lost to Terminal Punishment (Allan Funk and Gregg Anderson) in Lorain, Ohio. On August 3, they wrestled Little Guido and Tracy Smothers at a Cleveland All-Pro Wrestling show at Turner's Hall in Cleveland, Ohio. The Batten Twins also defeated Beau James and Frank Murdoch for the Championship Pro Wrestling tag team titles that summer. During", "title": "The Batten Twins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Morris twins. In his junior year, after twin brothers Marcus and Markieff Morris left for the NBA draft, he became a starter, playing for the 2011–12 squad which lost to Kentucky in the NCAA championship game. Withey blocked 31 shots in the 2012 tournament, breaking Joakim Noah's tournament record of 29. During the 2011-12 season, he was named Big 12 defensive player of the year and set a Big 12 record with 140 blocks for the season. On October 4, 2012, Withey was named to the Preseason all-Big 12 unanimously. On December 3, 2012, Withey was named Big 12 Player", "title": "Jeff Withey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "in Georgia, but moved to Kentucky, where he graduated from Lexington Catholic High School in 2007, where he played and led the team to a state championship his junior year (2006). He was named most valuable player that season and, after his senior season, he was named the Gatorade Kentucky Baseball Player of the Year, 2007 Mr. Baseball for Kentucky, and a member of the All-\"\"USA Today\"\" high school baseball team. The Minnesota Twins selected him in the first round (28th overall pick) of the 2007 Major League Baseball draft and signed shortly thereafter. He had previously committed to play", "title": "Ben Revere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "professional baseball infielder in the Minnesota Twins organization. Blankenhorn attended Pottsville Area High School in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He committed to play college baseball at the University of Kentucky. He was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the third round of the 2015 Major League Baseball Draft. After signing, Blankenhorn made his professional debut with the Gulf Coast Twins and he was later promoted to the Elizabethton Twins. He posted a combined .244 batting average with three home runs and 23 RBIs in 53 games between both clubs. Blankenhorn spent 2016 with both Elizabethon and the Cedar Rapids Kernels where he", "title": "Minnesota Twins minor league players" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "this time, the Battens had several run ins with Death & Destruction (Frank \"\"The Tank\"\" Parker and \"\"Ruthless\"\" Roger Anderson). A few days after winning the CPW Tag Team Championship, they beat Mountain State Wrestling Association tag champions Death & Destruction in a non-title match. The Battens also occasionally wrestled for Ian Rotten's IWA Mid-South promotion in Louisville, Kentucky. On September 11, The Batten Twins lost to Shark Boy and The Tower Of Doom. A week later, however, they avenged this loss in a Three-Way Dance with American Kickboxer and Tarek the Great. On November 1, The Battens defeated Dark", "title": "The Batten Twins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "appearances, Brad Batten joined Ray Idol and Jimmy Golden in a 6-man tag team match to beat K.C. Thunder, Nightmare and Super Destroyer in Greeneville, Tennessee on September 20, 2003. By the early-2000s, for the most part, The Batten Twins stayed within West Virginia working for local independent promotions such as American International Wrestling, Independent Pro Wrestling, Mid South Wrestling Alliance, Mountain State Wrestling, Mountaineer Pro Wrestling and Nationwide Championship Wrestling. They trained future NWA star Jason \"\"The Gift\"\" Kincaid during this time. They did, however, travel to Ashland, Kentucky on May 23, 2003, to take part in a benefit", "title": "The Batten Twins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "the May 25 episode of \"\"Smoky Mountain Wrestling\"\" (aired June 20), the Battens told Bob Caudle in a TV interview that the team would temporarily stop pursuing the tag team champions so that The Fantastics (Bobby and Jackie Fulton) could have a title shot now that Jackie Fulton had recovered from a recent injury. The 4th of July edition of \"\"Smoky Mountain Wrestling\"\" in Cumberland, Kentucky saw a match between The Batten Twins and Dixie Dynamite & Danny Davis end in a no contest when a backstage brawl involving The Heavenly Bodies and The Fantastics disrupted the bout. The following", "title": "The Batten Twins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "and playing in the British Senior Open (the first Kentucky amateur to do so). , he lives in Florida. Barnstable is the father of identical twin actresses, Priscilla \"\"Cyb\"\" and Patricia Barnstable, known for their roles in the television series \"\"Quark\"\". Dale Barnstable Dale Barnstable (born 1925) is an American retired basketball player from Antioch, Illinois who was banned from the NBA for life in 1951 for point shaving. He had an outstanding college career at the University of Kentucky before his career came to an abrupt end. Barnstable was born in Antioch, Illinois. Barnstable attended the Antioch Community High", "title": "Dale Barnstable" } ]
when did frank sinatra first sing new york new york?
[ "1980", "1979" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "Sinatra: New York Sinatra: New York is a 2009 box set album of live performances by the American singer Frank Sinatra, recorded in New York City. New York, both at the Carnegie Hall, and at Madison Square Garden. The first disc captures two live performances from 1955 and 1963, disc two and three are from the Carnegie Hall and from Madison Square Garden in 1974. The final two discs are from the 1980s, with disc five a previously unreleased DVD of a June 25, 1980 performance at the Carnegie Hall. Manhattan Center, February 3, 1955 With Tommy Dorsey Piano: Skitch", "title": "Sinatra: New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Gene Cherico * Drums: Irv Cottler * Trumpet: Charles Turner Sinatra: New York Sinatra: New York is a 2009 box set album of live performances by the American singer Frank Sinatra, recorded in New York City. New York, both at the Carnegie Hall, and at Madison Square Garden. The first disc captures two live performances from 1955 and 1963, disc two and three are from the Carnegie Hall and from Madison Square Garden in 1974. The final two discs are from the 1980s, with disc five a previously unreleased DVD of a June 25, 1980 performance at the Carnegie Hall.", "title": "Sinatra: New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "year he also made his first solo nightclub appearance at New York's Riobamba, and a successful concert in the Wedgewood Room of the prestigious Waldorf-Astoria New York that year secured his popularity in New York high society. Sinatra released \"\"You'll Never Know\"\", \"\"Close to You\"\", \"\"Sunday, Monday, or Always\"\" and \"\"People Will Say We're in Love\"\" as singles. By the end of 1943 he was more popular in a \"\"Down Beat\"\" poll than Bing Crosby, Perry Como, Bob Eberly, and Dick Haymes. Sinatra did not serve in the military during World War II. On December 11, 1943, he was officially", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "arranged for him to audition and record \"\"Our Love\"\", his first solo studio recording. In June, bandleader Harry James, who had heard Sinatra sing on \"\"Dance Parade\"\", signed a two-year contract of $75 a week one evening after a show at the Paramount Theatre in New York. It was with the James band that Sinatra released his first commercial record \"\"From the Bottom of My Heart\"\" in July. No more than 8,000 copies of the record were sold, and further records released with James through 1939, such as \"\"All or Nothing At All\"\", also had weak sales on their initial", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Ellington. Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971, but came out of retirement two years later and recorded several albums and resumed performing at Caesars Palace, and reached success in 1980 with \"\"New York, New York\"\". Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base, he toured both within the United States and internationally until shortly before his death in 1998. Sinatra forged a highly successful career as a film actor. After winning an Academy Award for \"\"From Here to Eternity\"\", he starred in \"\"The Man with the Golden Arm\"\" (1955), and received critical acclaim for his performance in", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "troubled New York City homicide cop, Sinatra gave an \"\"extraordinarily rich\"\", heavily layered characterization, one which \"\"made for one terrific farewell\"\" to his film career. After beginning on the \"\"Major Bowes Amateur Hour\"\" radio show with the Hoboken Four in 1935, and later WNEW and WAAT in Jersey City, Sinatra became the star of various radio shows of his own on NBC and CBS from the early 1940s to the mid 1950s. In 1942 Sinatra hired arranger Axel Stordahl away from Tommy Dorsey before he began his first radio program that year, keeping Stordahl with him for all of his", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "(July 28, 1956). This same album is also the only album to chart among the UK top twenty singles, peaking at #12 on June 15, 1956. In 1959, the album \"\"Come Dance with Me!\"\" also entered the UK singles chart peaking at #30 the same week it would start a 30-week run on the album chart, going as high as #2. From his first released single in 1940 — as the singer with Tommy Dorsey's band — to the 1980 release of \"\"Theme from New York, New York\"\", Frank Sinatra had 209 hits on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s pop singles charts. Of those,", "title": "Frank Sinatra's recorded legacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Sinatra's vehicle, possessing an \"\"unassailable command over the other performers\"\". Sinatra would fly to Las Vegas from Los Angeles in Van Heusen's single-engine plane. On October 4, 1953, Sinatra made his first performance at the Sands Hotel and Casino, after an invitation by the manager Jack Entratter, who had previously worked at the Copa in New York. Sinatra typically performed there three times a year, and later acquired a share in the hotel. Sinatra's decline in popularity was evident at his concert appearances. At a brief run at the Paramount in New York he drew small audiences. At the Desert", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "the band began with his singing, followed by any solos by Dorsey or others. A significant moment in the rise of the vocalist occurred when Sinatra performed with Benny Goodman and his Orchestra at New York City's Paramount Theater on December 30, 1942. Sinatra was third–billed on the program and although he was the United States' most popular singer, Goodman had never heard of him. Goodman announced him and the audience roared and shrieked for five minutes. Goodman's response was, \"\"What the hell was that?\"\" Once Sinatra started to sing, the audience continued to shriek during every song. As a", "title": "1942–44 musicians' strike" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "Trilogy: Past Present Future Trilogy: Past Present Future (or simply Trilogy) is a 1980 album by the American singer Frank Sinatra. It was his first album in six years. This album produced the last of Sinatra's many signature numbers, \"\"Theme from \"\"New York, New York\"\".\"\" Each of the album's three records was conceived as an individual work portraying a different time epoch, and each was arranged by one of Sinatra's major collaborators: Billy May (The Past), Don Costa (The Present), and Gordon Jenkins (The Future). For \"\"The Past,\"\" Sinatra made a record of standards (\"\"The Song Is You,\"\" \"\"It Had", "title": "Trilogy: Past Present Future" } ]
who is the first wife on sister wives?
[ "Meri" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Robyn Sullivan, in 2010. Sullivan was the first new wife to enter the family in 16 years. The only legal marriage was between Kody and his first wife Meri until their legal divorce in September 2014. (He legally married fourth wife Robyn in December 2014 in order to legally adopt her three children). The other marriages are considered spiritual unions. As of 2018, Kody has been married to Meri for 28 years, Janelle for 25 years, Christine for 24 years, and Robyn for 8 years. Kody and Meri have a daughter named Mariah, their only child. Kody and Janelle have", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "great story. Camera crews shot footage of the family in mid-2010 to be used in the first season, ending in May with the marriage of Kody Brown and Robyn Sullivan. The crews continued to film them afterward in case the series was picked up for a second season. \"\"Sister Wives\"\" was publicly introduced on August 6, 2010, at the Television Critics Association summer media tour in Beverly Hills, California. The series' first episode, an hour long, was broadcast on TLC on September 26, 2010, and the first season continued with six half-hour chapters until October 17, 2010. The broadcast of", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Carolyn Jessop, a woman who fled from a polygamist sect. In October 2010, TLC announced it had commissioned a second season, which began in March 2011. A TLC interview with the Brown family was broadcast on October 31, 2010, and a one-hour program featuring the honeymoon of Kody Brown and Robyn Sullivan aired on November 22, 2010. The nine-episode first season ran from September 26 to November 21, 2010. The season premiere introduced viewers to Kody Brown and his three wives, Meri, Janelle, and Christine, and their twelve children, all of whom lived in a ranch-style home with three interconnected", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "apartments. It also chronicled Kody's dating and engagement to Robyn Sullivan, who herself has three children, marking the first time in 16 years Kody had courted another wife. The new relationship creates insecurity and jealousy among the other three wives, but they ultimately accept her and welcome her into the family. During the fourth episode of the season, Christine gives birth to her sixth child, , which brings the family to 16 children including Robyn's three kids. Later, Kody and Meri go to Mexico to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary, where Meri discussed her sadness about her infertility problems and", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "to lip sync a song to celebrate, but it brings out some negative feelings for Janelle, who is not comfortable being so outgoing and admits to being embarrassed in public by the others' behavior. And a deeper issue of feeling like she's not heard bubbles to the surface and she sees a therapist to discuss that along with her challenging relationship with first wife Meri. On a business level, the family discusses whether to turn down investors' money and keep full ownership of Sisterwives' Closet and whether to keep the products all their own creations or branch out and resale", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Sister Wives Sister Wives is an American reality television series broadcast on TLC that premiered on September 26, 2010. The show documents the life of a polygamist family, which includes patriarch Kody Brown, his four wives, and their 18 children. The family began the series living in Lehi, Utah, but has since moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011, and the unincorporated township of Baderville, Arizona, (northwest of Flagstaff, Arizona) in mid-2018. Brown and his four wives have stated they participated in the show to make the public more aware of polygamist families and to combat societal prejudices. Brown believes", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "the jealousy that has arisen from Kody's engagement to Robyn. Kody proposes in vitro fertilisation, but she turns down the idea as she is only interested in a naturally occurring conception. As Robyn's wedding approaches, the three sister wives help Robyn prepare, and they begin to bond. However, Kody upsets his wives when he reveals he secretly chose Robyn's wedding dress himself, which makes Christine feel so betrayed that she angrily walks away in mid-interview. Kody eventually apologizes, and the five reconcile. The first-season finale ends with the wedding of Kody and Robyn, where Meri, Janelle, and Christine present her", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "after the marriage anniversary/ spiritual celebration. The first episode talks about Kody and Janelles upcoming wedding anniversary, Kody’s Birthday and the Sister Wives Closet meeting with investors. The second episodes delves a little bit deeper into the Sister Wives closet VS. potential investors idea- tank is heavily focused on the “shark tank” like business the Brown’s are trying to pitch to investors. In the previous episode Meri dropped the bombshell to Robyn that she was going back to college. Robyn states that she was annoyed and felt betrayed because Meri was the only wife who was 100% devoted to the", "title": "Sister Wives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "first account. According to critics, such as T.D. Alexander, there are different theories about the sources but none can be proven to be flawless. Additionally, scholars have also argued that the three tales are not true historic occurrences, rather purposeful tales. According to Niditch, there is one wife-sister story that has many different versions, but there are inconsistencies and they all refer back to the same story. Niditch associates the wife-sister entries as potential folklore written to target a particular audience and in hopes of conveying a message regarding the sinful nature of deception and adultery. The three wife-sister narratives", "title": "Wife–sister narratives in the Book of Genesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "additional associated crimes (e.g., welfare fraud or marriage of underage persons), the Browns had no credible fear of future prosecution and thus lacked standing. Sister Wives Sister Wives is an American reality television series broadcast on TLC that premiered on September 26, 2010. The show documents the life of a polygamist family, which includes patriarch Kody Brown, his four wives, and their 18 children. The family began the series living in Lehi, Utah, but has since moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011, and the unincorporated township of Baderville, Arizona, (northwest of Flagstaff, Arizona) in mid-2018. Brown and his four", "title": "Sister Wives" } ]
list of local government area in benue state?
[ "Guma", "Ogbadibo", "Gwer East", "Gboko", "Gwer West", "Apa", "Ukum", "Okpokwu", "Ohimini", "Agatu", "Kwande", "Makurdi", "Vandeikya", "Otukpo", "Obi", "Oju", "Ado", "Konshisha", "Logo", "Tarka", "Ushongo", "Katsina-Ala", "Buruku" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "Adoka, Aliade, Okpoga, lgumale, Oju, Utonkon, Ugbokolo, Wannune, Ugbokpo, Otukpa, Ugba and Korinya. Most of these towns are headquarters of recently created Local Government Areas and/or district headquarters or major market areas. Some of the headquarters of the newly created LGAs have populations of less than 10,000 people. Such places include Tse-Agberaba, Gbajimba, Buruku, Idekpa, Obagaji and Obarikeito. Apart from earth roads, schools, periodic markets and chemists(local drug stores), the rural areas are largely used for farming, relying on the urban centres for most of their urban needs. Benue State has no problem of capital city primacy. Rather, three towns", "title": "Benue State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "the Idoma, Igede, Igbo, Akweya and Nyifon occupy the remaining nine local government areas. Most of the people are farmers while the inhabitants of the river areas engage in fishing as their primary or important secondary occupation. The people of the state are famous for their cheerful and hospitable disposition as well as rich cultural heritage. The Benue State Government accords high respect to traditional rulers in recognition of their role as custodians of culture and as agents of development. Also, their roles in enhancing peace and order at the grassroots level are also recognised. To enhance their contribution to", "title": "Benue State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "for investors in Benue State. Ohimini Ohimini is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Idekpa-Okpiko.Ohimini was created out of the present Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State.Major districts under Ohimini local Government are,Onyagede which share boundary with Kogi state has the following villages, Amoke, Enumona, Ogodu, Awume, Ikpoke, Ogoli, Ogande, Ugofu, Ipolabakpa, Umonomi and Iyaya, Okpiko, Agadagba, Oglewu and Idekpa the capital. It has an area of 632 km² and a population of 71,482 at the 2006 census. Ohimini Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria, was created in December", "title": "Ohimini" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Ado, Benue Ado is a local government area of Benue State, Nigeria and was created in 1991. It is one of the 9 local government areas in the southern senatorial zone which is mainly occupied primarily by the Idoma people of Benue State. The administrative headquarters are at Igumale, situated on the railway line transversing the north-south of Nigeria. The area contains mineral and natural resources in commercial quantities such as limestone, kaolin, petroleum and coal. It is a culturally rich and diverse area comprising the Agila/Apa, Ulayi, Ijigbam, Utonkon and Igumale, Ekile communities. It was one of the first", "title": "Ado, Benue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "tourist attraction. Benué State consists of twenty-three (23) Local Government Areas. They are: Agriculture forms the backbone of the Benue State economy, engaging more than 70 per cent of the working population. This has made Benue the major source of food production in the Nation. It can still be developed because most of the modern techniques are not yet popular to 98% of Nigeria. Mechanization and plantation agriculture/agro-forestry are still at its infancy. Farm inputs such as fertilizers, improved seed, insecticides and other foreign methods are being increasingly used. However, cost and availability is still a challenge. Important cash crops", "title": "Benue State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Aya, Apa Ogede and Ombi. The flood plains which are characterised by extensive swamps and ponds are good for dry season irrigated farming. Though Benue State has high drainage density many of the streams are seasonal. Hence, there is an acute water shortage in the dry season in Local Government Areas such as Guma, Okpokwu, Ogbadibo, Gwer West (Naka, Nigeria) and Oju. The state is populated by several ethnic groups: Tiv, Idoma, Igede, Etulo, Abakpa, Jukun, Hausa, Igbo, Akweya and Nyifon. The Tiv are the dominant ethnic group, occupying 14 local government areas with the Etulo and Jukun , while", "title": "Benue State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "especially in the Agila area. They are best known for the large arm-sized yam tubers they produce as well as the abundance of ready-to-drop ripe orange trees and sweet palm wine. Ado, Benue Ado is a local government area of Benue State, Nigeria and was created in 1991. It is one of the 9 local government areas in the southern senatorial zone which is mainly occupied primarily by the Idoma people of Benue State. The administrative headquarters are at Igumale, situated on the railway line transversing the north-south of Nigeria. The area contains mineral and natural resources in commercial quantities", "title": "Ado, Benue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "these three centres. As an administrative unit, Benue State was first created on 3 February 1976. It was one of the seven states created by the military administration headed by General Murtala Mohammed, which increased the number of states in the country from 13 to 19. In 1991, its boundaries were re-adjusted with the creation of Kogi State. The new Benue State of today has twenty (23) local government areas, which are administered by local government councils. Benue State lies within the lower river Benue trough in the middle belt region of Nigeria. Its geographic coordinates are longitude 7° 47'", "title": "Benue State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "these include; Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukpu and Ajigba. Ikyande is another popular market in Gwer West Local Government Area. Naka Benue is a name one of prominent founders of the town and grand son of Asha (Onmbaasha) Ahsa-Tor Naka Benue Nigeria Naka Benue Nigeria is the headquarters of Gwer West Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. It has been known as the highest producer of Honey and Rice in the state. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds, The", "title": "Naka Benue Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "Ohimini Ohimini is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Idekpa-Okpiko.Ohimini was created out of the present Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State.Major districts under Ohimini local Government are,Onyagede which share boundary with Kogi state has the following villages, Amoke, Enumona, Ogodu, Awume, Ikpoke, Ogoli, Ogande, Ugofu, Ipolabakpa, Umonomi and Iyaya, Okpiko, Agadagba, Oglewu and Idekpa the capital. It has an area of 632 km² and a population of 71,482 at the 2006 census. Ohimini Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria, was created in December 1996 by the military regime", "title": "Ohimini" } ]
an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was?
[ "Buddhism" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "capital Luoyang during Emperor Ming's reign. Buddhism entered China via the Silk Road, transmitted by the Buddhist populations who inhabited the Western Regions (modern Xinjiang), then Indo-Europeans (predominantly Tocharians and Saka). It began to grow to become a significant influence in China proper only after the fall of the Han dynasty, in the period of political division. When Buddhism had become an established religion it began to compete with Chinese indigenous religion and Taoist movements, deprecatorily designated as Ways of Demons (鬼道 \"\"Guǐdào\"\") in Buddhist polemical literature. After the fall of the Han dynasty, a period of disunity defined as", "title": "Religion in China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Buddhism entered Han China via the Silk Road, beginning in the 1st or 2nd century CE. The first documented translation efforts by Buddhist monks in China (all foreigners) were in the 2nd century CE under the influence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin under Kanishka. These contacts brought Gandharan Buddhist culture into territories adjacent to China proper. Direct contact between Central Asian and Chinese Buddhism continued throughout the 3rd to 7th century, well into the Tang period. From the 4th century onward, with Faxian's pilgrimage to", "title": "Silk Road transmission of Buddhism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "which \"\"is how Buddhism gradually spread into (China).\"\" Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Buddhism entered Han China via the Silk Road, beginning in the 1st or 2nd century CE. The first documented translation efforts by Buddhist monks in China (all foreigners) were in the 2nd century CE under the influence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin under Kanishka. These contacts brought Gandharan Buddhist culture into territories adjacent to China proper. Direct contact between Central Asian and Chinese Buddhism continued throughout the 3rd to 7th century, well into the Tang period. From", "title": "Silk Road transmission of Buddhism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "of Transoxiana, resulting in the Uyghur Khaganate by the 740s. By this time, Indian Buddhism itself was in decline, due to the resurgence of Hinduism on one hand and due to the Muslim expansion on the other, while Tang-era Chinese Buddhism was repressed in the 9th century, but not before in its turn giving rise to Korean and Japanese traditions. Buddhism was brought to China via the Silk Road. Buddhist monks travelled with merchant caravans on the Silk Road, to preach their new religion. The lucrative Chinese silk trade along this trade route began during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE", "title": "Silk Road transmission of Buddhism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.61, "text": "very ancient times. Nonetheless, the scholarly consensus is that Buddhism first came to China in the first century CE during the Han dynasty, through missionaries from India. Generations of scholars have debated whether Buddhist missionaries first reached Han China via the maritime or overland routes of the Silk Road. The maritime route hypothesis, favored by Liang Qichao and Paul Pelliot, proposed that Buddhism was originally practiced in southern China, the Yangtze River and Huai River region, where prince Ying of Chu (present day Jiangsu) was jointly worshipping the Yellow Emperor, Laozi, and Buddha in 65 CE. The overland route hypothesis,", "title": "Chinese Buddhism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "with the Han dynasty of China, connecting it to the Roman Empire and any regions in between or nearby. At this time, Central Asia exported horses, wool, and jade into China for the latter's silk; the Romans would trade for the Chinese commodity as well, offering wine in return. The Silk Road would often decline and rise again in trade from the Iron Age to the Postclassical Era. Following one such decline, it was reopened in Central Asia by Han Dynasty General Ban Chao during the 1st century. The Silk Road was also a major factor in spreading religion across", "title": "Post-classical history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), through a gradual Silk road transmission and through native influences developed distinct Chinese forms (such as Chan/Zen) which spread throughout the East Asian cultural sphere. During later Chinese dynasties like the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) as well as in the Korean Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) a resurgent Neo-Confucianism led by thinkers such as Wang Yangming (1472–1529) became the dominant school of thought, and was promoted by the imperial state. In the Modern era, Chinese thinkers incorporated ideas from Western philosophy. Chinese Marxist philosophy developed under the influence of Mao Zedong, while a", "title": "Philosophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "northeastern one toward the nearby Turkic tribes. The Silk Road gave rise to the clusters of military states of nomadic origins in North China, ushered the Nestorian, Manichaean, Buddhist, and later Islamic religions into Central Asia and China. By the Umayyad era, Damascus had overtaken Ctesiphon as a major trade center until the Abbasid dynasty built the city of Baghdad, which became the most important city along the silk road. At the end of its glory, the routes brought about the largest continental empire ever, the Mongol Empire, with its political centres strung along the Silk Road (Beijing in North", "title": "Silk Road" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.41, "text": "was that from the ancient kingdom of Kamrupa, through upper Burma, reaching Yunnan; a third route is the well-known Silk Route reaching northwest China, which was the main route through which Buddhism spread into China. Archeological remains of Hindu temples and typical Hindu icons have been found in coastal cities of China and in Dali, Yunnan. It is recorded that in 758 there were three Brahminic temples in Guangzhou, with resident brahmins, and Hindu temples in Quanzhou. Remains of Hindu temples have also been discovered in Xinjiang, and they are of an earlier date than those in southeast China. Hindu", "title": "Religion in China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "in China as an academic subject has blossomed with the establishment of institutions such as Diane and Guilford Glazer Institute of Jewish Studies and the China Judaic Studies Association. The Bahá'í Faith (巴哈伊信仰 \"\"Bāhāyī xìnyǎng\"\", 巴哈伊教 \"\"Bāhāyījiào\"\", or, in old translations, 大同教 \"\"Dàtóngjiào\"\") has a presence in China since the 19th century. Hinduism (印度教 \"\"Yìndùjiào\"\") entered China around the same time as Buddhism, generally imported by Indian merchants, from different routes. One of them was the \"\"Silk Route by Sea\"\" that started from the Coromandel Coast in southeast India and reached Southeast Asia and then southeastern Chinese cities; another route", "title": "Religion in China" } ]
who sang the song one of these nights?
[ "American rock band Eagles", "the American rock band Eagles", "Eagles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "One of These Nights (song) \"\"One of These Nights\"\" is a song written by Don Henley and Glenn Frey and recorded by the American rock band Eagles. The title track from their \"\"One of These Nights\"\" album, the song became their second single to top the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart after \"\"Best of My Love\"\" and also helped propel the album to number one. The single version was shortened from the album version of the song, removing most of the song's intro and most of its fade-out, as well. Henley is lead vocalist on the verses, while Randy Meisner sings", "title": "One of These Nights (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "high harmony (not lead) on the refrain. The song features a guitar solo by Don Felder that is \"\"composed of blues-based licks and sustained string bends using an unusually meaty distortion tone.\"\" The song was a conscious attempt by the band to write something different from a country-rock and ballad-type song. Don Henley said: \"\"We like to be a nice little country-rock band from Los Angeles ... about half the time.\"\" He added: \"\"We wanted to get away from the ballad syndrome with \"\"One of These Nights.\"\" With Don Felder in the band now, we can really rock.\"\" Frey said", "title": "One of These Nights (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "One of Those Nights (Tim McGraw song) \"\"One of Those Nights\"\" is a song written by Luke Laird, Rodney Clawson, and Chris Tompkins and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in November 2012 as the second single from his 2013 album \"\"Two Lanes of Freedom\"\" and his second one from Big Machine Records. Billy Dukes of \"\"Taste of Country\"\" gave the song three stars out of five, writing that \"\"McGraw certainly sounds refreshed on this new song from a new record label partner, but much like songs late in his career with Curb, it feels", "title": "One of Those Nights (Tim McGraw song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "One of These Nights (Red Velvet song) \"\"One of These Nights\"\" () is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Red Velvet. Composed by Hwang Chan-hee, Andreas Öberg, Maria Marcus and penned by Seo Ji-eum of Jam Factory, it was released as the lead single from their second extended play, \"\"The Velvet\"\", which is also the group's first major release to focus on the 'Velvet' half of their unique dual concept, as a follow-up to their last album, \"\"The Red\"\". \"\"One of These Nights\"\" is an R&B-Ballad inspired by the story of Jiknyeo and Gyeonwu, a folk tale conceived", "title": "One of These Nights (Red Velvet song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "and won the Eagles' first Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. \"\"One of These Nights\"\" is the last Eagles album to feature guitarist Bernie Leadon, who left the band after the \"\"One Of These Nights\"\" tour and was replaced by Joe Walsh. The seventh track, \"\"Visions\"\", is the only Eagles song on which lead guitarist Don Felder sang the lead vocals, despite his desire to write and sing more songs. The album was the band's commercial breakthrough, transforming them into international superstars. They went on a worldwide tour to promote the album. The Eagles", "title": "One of These Nights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "began working on their fourth album in late 1974. Glenn Frey and Don Henley wrote four of the nine songs by themselves, and they also collaborated with other members of the band on three other songs. Many of the songs were written while Frey and Henley were sharing a house in Beverly Hills, including \"\"One of These Nights\"\", \"\"Lyin' Eyes\"\", \"\"Take It To The Limit\"\" and \"\"After The Thrill Is Gone\"\". In an interview with Cameron Crowe, Henley joked that it was their \"\"satanic country-rock period\"\" because \"\"it was a dark time, both politically and musically\"\" in America, referring to", "title": "One of These Nights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "to do more than he did, it was because if someone had a strong suit he would play that card. 'You sing this, you sing it better,' that kind of thing.\"\" Randy Meisner sings lead on two songs, one of which, \"\"Take it to the Limit\"\", a composition he co-wrote with Frey and Henley, was released as the third single from the album. It is the only Eagles single on which Meisner sings lead. \"\"One of These Nights\"\", \"\"Lyin' Eyes\"\", and \"\"Take It to the Limit\"\" were released as singles (information on the songs may be found in their respective", "title": "One of These Nights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "like an attempt is made to make every moment a huge moment.\"\" Matt Bjorke of \"\"Roughstock\"\" gave the song four stars out of five, calling it \"\"a sweet little song with one of McGraw's most engaging vocals and a well-produced backing track.\"\" Ben Foster of \"\"Country Universe\"\" gave the song a C grade, saying that \"\"a better hook could have compensated to some extent for the generally uninspiring lyrical content, but the way it is, there’s precious little for the listener to grab onto.\"\" The music video was directed by Sherman Halsey and premiered in December 2012. \"\"One of Those", "title": "One of Those Nights (Tim McGraw song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "house.' We all have our dreams – a vision we hope will come true someday. When that 'someday' will come is up to each of us.\"\" On the recording, Frey said: \"\"We cut the basic track in Miami in December at Criteria Studios. We took it to L.A., put all the drone guitars and Felder's solo on in L.A., and went back to Miami to put the vocals on in March.\"\" The B-side, \"\"Visions\"\", features lead vocals by guitarist Don Felder, the only Eagles song to do so. One of These Nights (song) \"\"One of These Nights\"\" is a song", "title": "One of These Nights (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "then-girlfriend Patti Davis, daughter of Republican then-Governor of California Ronald Reagan. Nancy Reagan had already disowned Patti during this period, ostensibly because of her choice to live together with Leadon as an \"\"unmarried couple\"\". Years later Don Henley would disparage this song as an Eagles release, describing it as “smarmy cocktail music and certainly not something the Eagles are proud of”. Henley was also annoyed that Davis was given cowriting credit, and told a reporter: \"\"Nobody else wanted [the song]. We didn't feel it was up to the band's standards, but we put it on anyway as a gesture to", "title": "One of These Nights" } ]
who won season 16 on dancing with the stars?
[ "Kellie Pickler", "Derek Hough" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "season 16 include Chelsie Hightower, Louis van Amstel, Anna Trebunskaya, and Maksim Chmerkovskiy (he eventually returned for season 18 and won). Lindsay Arnold, a contestant from season nine of \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\" was introduced as a new professional along with Troupe member Sharna Burgess. Gleb Savchenko, who recently participated as a professional on season twelve of the Australian version, was also announced as a new professional. Witney Carson, also a contestant from season nine of \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\", and Julian Tocker joined Oksana Dmytrenko, Henry Byalikov, Emma Slater, and Sasha Farber as the fifth", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "has won the most mirror ball trophies. The cast of eleven and their professional partners was announced on February 26, 2013 on \"\"Good Morning America\"\", with Jacoby Jones' participation confirmed two days earlier on February 24 during a network promo for the series airing during the 85th Oscars as a tease for the \"\"GMA\"\" announcement. This season saw its youngest contestant to date—16-year-old Zendaya (previously being Shawn Johnson from season 8 at 17). Although in Season 20, the record was taken from Zendaya by Willow Shields who competed when she was 14. The following professionals who did not return for", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "auditions from different cities. During the live broadcast of the 2017 American Music Awards, three contestants who did not pass the audition in front of the judges were given one more chance to allow the public to vote for them. The three candidates were Maris, Britney Holmes and Dominique Smith. The winner of the golden ticket to Hollywood was then revealed the following night on an episode of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". Lionel Richie appeared in the show announcing that the public vote was in favor of Britney Holmes, a 28-year-old vocal coach from Texas, who is headed to Hollywood", "title": "American Idol (season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "learn Paso doble, Jacoby Jones did not learn Samba, Kellie Pickler did not learn Salsa, and Zendaya did not learn Rumba. Each of the four finalists also did not dance one of the two new dance styles introduced this season. Raisman and Zendaya did not dance Jazz while Pickler and Jones did not dance Contemporary (although Pickler danced a Contemporary freestyle in the finals and Raisman did an Afro-Jazz routine picked from Twitter). Pickler and her partner Derek Hough won the competition, marking his fourth of six wins and increasing his lead on the show as the professional dancer who", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "President Barack Obama at the White House and performed on \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" in support of former gymnast Shawn Johnson. In December, Gabby Douglas was named the Associated Press female athlete of the year. Aly Raisman was a contestant on Season 16 of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". The group was nominated for Best Team at the 2013 ESPY Awards, and Douglas and Raisman were also nominated for individual awards. In August 2013, the team was inducted into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. At the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Maroney won a gold medal on vault, and Ross", "title": "Fierce Five" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "not included): \"\"Unless indicated otherwise, individual judges scores in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli.\"\" At the results show of this week, it was announced that Dorothy Hamill would be withdrawing from the show by doctors orders due to an injury she had suffered from during training prior to this week. Either Lisa or Victor would have been eliminated this week, but they were \"\"saved\"\" from elimination due to Hamill's withdrawal from the competition. Jacoby & Karina and Zendaya & Val each received two", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "from elimination that week. If there was a tie for first place, the couple with the highest cumulative score wins immunity. The remaining six couples then took part in the Dance-off, where they competed against another couple doing the cha-cha-cha, jive or rumba. For each Dance-off, the judges declared a winning couple who added three bonus points to their score. Each couple performed one unlearned ballroom dance as well as a trio dance. Each couple chose one professional who was either previously eliminated or participates in the dance troupe to perform with them. Each couple performed two unlearned dances, one", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16) Season sixteen of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on March 18, 2013. Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke Charvet returned as hosts, while Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman and Bruno Tonioli returned as judges. The Harold Wheeler orchestra and singers also returned to provide the music throughout the season. Scoring returned to using traditional whole numbers, instead of continuing with the fractional scores introduced for the previous (all-star) season. This is the first season where all finalists did not learn a Latin and a ballroom dance; no finalist learned Tango, Alexandra Raisman did not", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "bonus points in the Prom King and Queen voting, bringing both couples' total scores to 26 each. Couples performed one unlearned dance celebrating the most memorable year of their lives. Each celebrity included a brief solo during their routines. Kyle Jacobs, Kellie Pickler's husband, performed his own song, which he wrote for Kellie. During the results show, Karina Smirnoff and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were revealed to have received the most Twitter votes (hashtag #ProName) on Monday night's performance show. Each couple had to select two other professionals that had either been eliminated, featured in previous seasons, or participated in the troupe.", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Taniec z Gwiazdami (season 16) The 16th season of Taniec z gwiazdami, the Polish edition of \"\"Dancing With the Stars\"\", started on 6 March 2015. This is the third season aired on Polsat. Krzysztof Ibisz and Anna Głogowska returned as hosts and Beata Tyszkiewicz, Iwona Pavlović, Michał Malitowski and Andrzej Grabowski returned as judges. On May 22, Krzysztof Wieszczek and his partner Agnieszka Kaczorowska were crowned the champions. Notes Week 1: Tatiana Okupnik scored 39 out of 40 on her first dance (Rumba). It was the highest score ever in Week 1. Agnieszka Sienkiewicz and Anna Wyszkoni albo got 39", "title": "Taniec z Gwiazdami (season 16)" } ]
what kind of metric system does the us use?
[ "international units", "United States customary units" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "time, the metric system has influenced the United States through international trade and standardisation. The use of the metric system was made legal as a system of measurement in 1866 and the United States was a founding member of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in 1875. The system was officially adopted by the federal government in 1975 for use in the military and government agencies, and as preferred system for trade and commerce. It has remained voluntary for federal and state road signage to use metric units, despite attempts in the 1990s to make it a requirement. A", "title": "Metrication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "often used for specific purposes in various disciplines (such as the parsec and light year in astronomy), consistent with worldwide use. Earth sciences, such as hydrology and geology, continue to use customary units for field surveying, due both to the legacy of many decades of data collection and to the need to work with the construction industry, which has not adopted the metric system. American irrigation engineers, for example, talk in acre-feet and cubic feet per second, whereas their Australian counterparts would refer to gigaliters and cubic meters per second. Meteorology extensively uses both metric and customary units. The METAR", "title": "Metrication in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "an intuitive sense of the value of the units. In science education, students predominantly use metric measures in experiments and equations, allowing those interested in the sciences to become more familiar with the metric system. Science classes are requisites for an undergraduate degree in the U.S. which ensures most educated people have some familiarity with the metric system. Within higher education, the metric system is universal for classes in the sciences (see below), except for exercises designed to illustrate complex conversions. Some non-science textbooks in the U.S. use only the metric system without giving conversions in order to promote metrication.", "title": "Metrication in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "both customary and metric units. Immediately after independence, the thirteen United States used a variety of units of measure, including Dutch units and English units. The 1789 Constitution grants Congress the authority to determine standards of measure, though it did not immediately use this authority to impose a uniform system. The United States was one of the first nations to adopt a decimal currency, under the Coinage Act of 1792. In 1793, Thomas Jefferson requested artifacts from France that could be used to adopt the metric system in the United States, and Joseph Dombey was sent from France with a", "title": "Metrication in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "use the metric system, except where this would have an obvious detrimental effect. In 1968 Congress authorized the , a three-year study of systems of measurement in the United States, with emphasis on the feasibility of metrication. The United States Department of Commerce conducted the study. A 45-member advisory panel consulted and took testimony from hundreds of consumers, business organizations, labor groups, manufacturers, and state and local officials. The final report of the study concluded that the U.S. would eventually join the rest of the world in the use of the metric system of measurement. The study found that metric", "title": "Metrication in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Metrication in the United States Metrication (or metrification) is the process of introducing the International System of Units, also known as SI units or the metric system, to replace a jurisdiction's traditional measuring units. Although all U.S. customary units have been redefined in terms of SI units, as of 2018 the United States is one of only seven countries, including Myanmar (Burma), Liberia, Palau, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Samoa that have not officially adopted the metric system as the primary means of weights and measures. The United States has official legislation for metrication; however, conversion", "title": "Metrication in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "and the kilogram with the Mendenhall Order of 1893 and, in practice, for many years before. These definitions were refined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959. Americans primarily use customary units in commercial activities, as well as for personal and social use. In science, medicine, many sectors of industry, and some of government and military, metric units are used. The International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system, is preferred for many uses by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). For newer units of measure where there is no traditional", "title": "United States customary units" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "and bushel in terms of metric units. The Metric Conversion Act of 1975 started a voluntary metrication process in the US and, as amended by the Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, declared the metric system to be “the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce”. The US Metric Association (USMA) advocates completion of the ongoing US conversion to the metric system, officially known as the International System of Units (SI). In support of this mission, the USMA provides a public medium for information and discussion, reports of metrication within the US, a", "title": "U.S. Metric Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "units were already implemented in many areas and that their use was increasing. The majority of study participants believed that conversion to the metric system was in the best interests of the United States, particularly in view of the importance of foreign trade and the increasing influence of technology in the United States. The U.S. Metric Study recommended that the United States implement a carefully planned transition to the principal use of the metric system over a decade. Congress passed the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 \"\"to coordinate and plan the increasing use of the metric system in the United", "title": "Metrication in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "official system of units in the United Kingdom, while the customary units are still predominantly used in the United States\"\". The situation is however not as clear-cut as this. In the United States, for example, the metric system is the predominant system of measure in certain fields such as automobile manufacture even though customary units are used in aircraft manufacture. In the United Kingdom, metric units are required for almost all regulated use of units of measure except for a few specifically exempt areas such as road signs, speedometers and draught beer. The NIST statement is also incomplete as it", "title": "Imperial and US customary measurement systems" } ]
how many students does monarch high school have?
[ "2,406" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "The Monarch School The Monarch School is a combined primary and secondary school headquartered in Spring Branch, Houston, Texas. Monarch serves children with neurological disorders and learning disabilities, including Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, dyslexia, autism spectrum disorders, Tourette's syndrome, and epilepsy. Monarch opened in September 1998 with twenty-three students. Monarch now serves grades kindergarten through 12th grade. Young adults are also served through the Monarch post-graduate program and through a community-based, school-sponsored supportive living program. In 1997 the school was founded and opened for classes in the northern hemisphere fall of 1998. In 2001 the school opened its Challenger Campus. The", "title": "The Monarch School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "construction of the new campus. The new facility will house up to 300 students. In addition to a comprehensive educational program, the school is able to provide for other needs such as food, hygiene, clothing, school supplies, transportation and counseling. Monarch School (San Diego) Monarch School is a public K-12 school in San Diego, California, which is exclusively for students who are homeless, at risk of being homeless, or impacted by homelessness. It is the only such school in the United States. The school enrolls approximately 350 students ranging in age from 4 to 19. It was founded in 1988.", "title": "Monarch School (San Diego)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Monarch School (San Diego) Monarch School is a public K-12 school in San Diego, California, which is exclusively for students who are homeless, at risk of being homeless, or impacted by homelessness. It is the only such school in the United States. The school enrolls approximately 350 students ranging in age from 4 to 19. It was founded in 1988. Monarch School is a public-private partnership between the San Diego County Office of Education and the nonprofit Monarch School Project. The nonprofit organization was initially headed by Ronne Froman, a former Navy admiral and former chief operating officer of the", "title": "Monarch School (San Diego)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Placement International Diplomas. In addition, 20 students were considered Scholars with Honor, 28 as Scholars with Distinction, and three as National Scholars. General info about AP can be found on the Monarch Website. Monarch High School offers 20 AP courses: Monarch became a pilot school for the High School of Business in 2008, offering national certification for college-bound students interested in pursuing a business major. An advanced-level curriculum introduces key business concepts, encourages entrepreneurial skills, requires critical thinking, and provides experiences that facilitate the transition to top business colleges. Students build valuable skills through academic courses and participation in Monarch’s", "title": "Monarch High School (Colorado)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "teaching juvenile offenders in the court school system when she came up with the idea of a school specifically for homeless children. \"\"I realized that part of our responsibility is to take school to the students and not just wait for them to come to us,\"\" she said in 1994. From 2001 until 2013 the campus was located on West Cedar Street in the Little Italy neighborhood of Downtown San Diego. That facility started with 48 students; by 2002 it had reached its capacity of 150 students. By 2009 enough classrooms were added to be able to serve students from", "title": "Monarch School (San Diego)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "credits transfer to all University of Colorado campuses. If the student chooses not to attend CU, many other universities and colleges may accept the earned credits. In general, institutions that accept CU credits will accept CU Succeed credits. Students do not need to be in a special program or track to participate in these classes. These are a few of Monarch High School's current CU Succeed classes: Monarch High School's website contains course descriptions. During the 2006-2007 school year, 60 Monarch students scored three or higher on at least five Advanced Placement exams in certain subject areas to earn Advanced", "title": "Monarch High School (Colorado)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "education, peace education, international development and environmentalism. The staff and students are from over 100 different countries and speak almost as many languages. In terms of facilities, the large group instruction room was constructed to allow topics to be presented to approximately 150 and also greatly reduced repetition of the same material. The library, located in the same wing of the school, was constructed with a mezzanine which is capable of seating about 80 students. This mezzanine was constructed so that students could study and be in easy reach of the library's research books and other material. The auditorium, located", "title": "Monarch Park Collegiate Institute" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "13-9 Third-place teams: In 2010, the Varsity Cheer team placed 3rd in the 5A Colorado State competition held by CHSAA. Varsity Cheer coach Cathy Greene was awarded the 2010 Colorado Spirit Coaches Association (CSCA) Cheer Coach of the Year. Each year Monarch students garner more than $6 million in scholarships. Nearly 95% of Monarch graduates pursue 2-year or 4-year degree programs in secondary education. The school has had national award winners in forensics, art, robotics, mathematics, science and world language, and has a widely recognized Thespian Troupe. In 2004, the Colorado High School Press Association awarded Monarch High's 5A Yearbook", "title": "Monarch High School (Colorado)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "DECA and FBLA chapters. In 2010, Monarch Thespians won the national championship. The drama department stages up to four performances annually. These four performances include the full-length Fall play, a spring musical in which the entire performing arts department collaborates on very large productions, as well as a weekend of student-directed one-act plays and scenes, and outreach performances of a children's show to the local middle schools. The Monarch marching band has nearly 200 members. Drumline has earned six (2004, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013) state championships. Monarch sponsors three jazz bands, the most advanced of which placed second in", "title": "Monarch High School (Colorado)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "the students' participation in the program, their inclusion depends upon GPA and test scores. The school offers a large array of academic courses. The core academics include math, social studies, science, and English. There are many extra clubs and activities at the school, including (but not limited to) Drama Club, a wide variety of sports, a marching band, jazz band, concert band, drumline, indoor percussion, color guard, chamber orchestra, full orchestra, Debate Team, chorus, arts, cooking, step team, cheerleading, foreign language clubs, journalism club, flag football, multicultural society, an Environmental Club, Mu Alpha Theta, DECA, Key Club, National Honor Society", "title": "Monarch High School (Florida)" } ]
who sings i just want to use your love tonight?
[ "English rock band the Outfield" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "I Need Your Love Tonight \"\"I Need Your Love Tonight\"\" is a song written by Sid Wayne and Bix Reichner and recorded by Elvis Presley on June 10, 1958, in RCA Studios, Nashville, Tennessee. It was the second of several single releases recorded at a final session conducted just prior to Presley leaving the US for Germany to serve in the United States Army; he would not return to a recording studio until the spring of 1960. The song reached number four on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop singles chart in 1959. Released as a double A-side with \"\"A Fool Such as", "title": "I Need Your Love Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "I\"\", the song reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1959 for five weeks. In 1985, Alvin and the Chipmunks recorded a version titled \"\"I Need That Gold Tonight\"\" for international versions of the \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" episode \"\"The Gold of My Dreams\"\". I Need Your Love Tonight \"\"I Need Your Love Tonight\"\" is a song written by Sid Wayne and Bix Reichner and recorded by Elvis Presley on June 10, 1958, in RCA Studios, Nashville, Tennessee. It was the second of several single releases recorded at a final session conducted just prior to Presley leaving", "title": "I Need Your Love Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Need Your Loving Tonight \"\"Need Your Loving Tonight\"\" is a song by the rock band Queen and written by bass guitarist John Deacon. It is the fourth track on the first side of their 1980 album \"\"The Game\"\" and the second song on the album by Deacon (the other being \"\"Another One Bites the Dust\"\"). It was released as a single in November 1980 and peaked at #44 in the United States. Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine felt that the band sounded like Boston on the song. \"\"Ultimate Classic Rock\"\" critic Eduardo Rivadavia described the song as \"\"infectious power pop.\"\"", "title": "Need Your Loving Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "\"\"Rolling Stone\"\" critic Steve Pond regarded \"\"Need Your Loving Tonight\"\" as the best rock 'n' roll song on \"\"The Game\"\", but complained that it \"\"keeps tripping over its sluggish power chords.\"\" It was played only scarcely during The Game Tour during the early 1980s; it only lasted this one tour. Also during live performances of the song, Brian May and Roger Taylor sang backing vocals and Freddie Mercury played piano during Brian's guitar solo (both of which were absent in the studio version). Need Your Loving Tonight \"\"Need Your Loving Tonight\"\" is a song by the rock band Queen and", "title": "Need Your Loving Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "the band at the time was Vince Gill, who would later become a successful country music singer in his own right. Noted saxophonist David Sanborn can also be heard on the track. Let Me Love You Tonight \"\"Let Me Love You Tonight\"\" is a 1980 song by the American pop and country rock band Pure Prairie League. Taken as the first single from their 1980 album, \"\"Firin' Up\"\", \"\"Let Me Love You Tonight\"\" became the band's first (and, to date, only) song to enter the top 10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, where it peaked at number 10 during", "title": "Let Me Love You Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "album, had some legal wrangles regarding its copyright and track title which have now been resolved. The album includes three newly recorded cover versions of hit songs: \"\"Sometimes When We Touch,\"\" originally sang by Dan Hill; \"\"When I Need You,\"\" originally sang by Leo Sayer; and \"\"For the First Time,\"\" originally sang by Kenny Loggins. Two other songs had not been previously released on a Rod Stewart album: \"\"So Far Away\"\", originally by Carole King, which had been released as a single in 1995 from that year's Carole King tribute album, \"\"\"\", and \"\"All for Love,\"\" sang with Bryan Adams", "title": "If We Fall in Love Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "to be sung this time only by Timon and Pumbaa, but Elton John disliked the comical nature of the concept. John declared that \"\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\"\" was meant to follow \"\"Disney's tradition of great love songs\"\", and that it could \"\"express the lions' feelings for each other far better than dialogue could\"\". The final result was the song mainly sung by an off-screen voice (Kristle Edwards) with short lines from Simba (Joseph Williams) and Nala (Sally Dworsky), and the beginning and end parts by Timon (Nathan Lane) and Pumbaa (Ernie Sabella). It also included Zulu vocals that,", "title": "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "\"\"I Need Your Love Tonight\"\", \"\"Poor Little Fool\"\", \"\"(I Don't Know Why) But I Do\"\", \"\"C'mon Everybody\"\" (a tribute to Eddie Cochran, who had died while on tour with Gene Vincent a few weeks earlier), and \"\"He'll Have to Go\"\". Gentle later wrote:\"\"We met at the venue just half an hour before our first public performance together and all things considered we sounded pretty good from the off. Every night the sound we made got better, by the end of the tour I knew these boys were as good as any I'd worked with...\"\"Gentle wrote a song on the tour,", "title": "Johnny Gentle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "In \"\"Love Me Tonight\"\", the song is used in a sequence in which it is first sung by Maurice Chevalier, a tailor, and then taken up by others (his customer, a cabby, a composer, a troop of soldiers, a band of gypsies) and is finally heard and sung by a princess, played by Jeanette MacDonald. The lyrics in the film are not the same as those in the published version. In 2004 this version finished at #73 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. The title is often used in headlines in \"\"The New York", "title": "Isn't It Romantic?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "France, and it sold 11 million copies worldwide. The song was performed in the film by Kristle Edwards, Joseph Williams, Sally Dworsky, Nathan Lane, and Ernie Sabella, while another version used in the film's closing credits was performed by Elton John. It won the 1994 Academy Award for Best Original Song, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. It also earned Elton John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. Within around one and a half months before the film was released in June 1994, John's recording was released throughout radio stations and as a commercial", "title": "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" } ]
how many episodes in my name is earl season 4?
[ "27" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "My Name Is Earl (season 2) The second season of My Name Is Earl originally aired from September 21, 2006 to May 10, 2007. The season consisted of 23 episodes. The DVD was originally released on September 25, 2007. Its bonus material included deleted scenes, commentary tracks on selected episodes, as well as other features. Unlike the previous season, there was a loose story arc, in which Joy steals a truck and accidentally kidnaps a man inside it. As this was her third strike, Joy faces life imprisonment, leading to her trial in the season finale. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 20th Century Fox", "title": "My Name Is Earl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Home Entertainment produces and distributes season 2. My Name Is Earl (season 2) The second season of My Name Is Earl originally aired from September 21, 2006 to May 10, 2007. The season consisted of 23 episodes. The DVD was originally released on September 25, 2007. Its bonus material included deleted scenes, commentary tracks on selected episodes, as well as other features. Unlike the previous season, there was a loose story arc, in which Joy steals a truck and accidentally kidnaps a man inside it. As this was her third strike, Joy faces life imprisonment, leading to her trial in", "title": "My Name Is Earl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Is Earl\"\" runs for about 526 minutes and about 2અ0જય minutes for each episode. The season 1 DVD is produced by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. Most episodes from the first season begin with Earl presenting the premise of the series: The series premiered on September 20, 2005, drew in 14.9 million viewers in the United States, earning a 6.6 rating. By the airing of the third episode it was apparent that \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" was the highest rated of NBC's new fall offerings, and a full season (22 episodes) was ordered. In its first month, it was also", "title": "My Name Is Earl (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "the United States, earning a 6.6 rating. By the airing of the third episode it was apparent that \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" was the highest rated of NBC's new fall offerings, and a full season (22 episodes) was ordered. In its first month, it was also the highest rated new sitcom of the season to air on any network and was the highest rated sitcom on any network in the 18–49-year-old demographic. The show was renewed for a second season (2006-07), a third (2007-08), and a fourth (2008-09). 20th Century Fox Television has cleared \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" in nearly", "title": "My Name Is Earl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "a Scottish hunting estate. During their visit, they are introduced to the diverse and unfamiliar, including sex shops, street dance, single mothers, stabbings, street violence, rock music, beach parties, game shooting, and polo. The first episode of the four-episode series broadcast on July 25, 2010. In the \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" episode, Twice, an Amish youth experiences Rumspringa in New York with Russell Dunbar as his guide. In the final episode of the 3rd season of My Name is Earl, Earl has to escort a young Amish girl from the \"\"Camdenite\"\" community during her Rumspringa (\"\"Camdenites\"\", Earl explains, were a small", "title": "Rumspringa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "shapeshifter; Alexandra Breckenridge (\"\"Life Unexpected\"\", \"\"Family Guy\"\") will play a wiccan named Katie; and relative newcomer Vedette Lim will play Naomi, a fierce cage fighter. Daniel Buran will play Marcus, the pack master of the Shreveport werewolves and Alcide's superior and, as in the previous season, Allan Hyde will reprise his role as Godric. Gary Cole (\"\"Office Space\"\", \"\"\"\") will play Earl Stackhouse. True Blood (season 4) The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes, bringing the series total to 48. The season premiered on June 26, 2011. Though the storyline picks up twelve and a", "title": "True Blood (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "the most, he thanks Earl and says he can cross him off his list. Marc Buckland won an Emmy for directing \"\"Pilot\"\". Greg Garcia also won an Emmy in the writing category. The episode additionally won the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Individual Episode. \"\"Pilot\"\" introduced the premise and main characters of the series. Also, both Kenny and Patty the Daytime Hooker became recurring characters in the series, Kenny re-appearing as early as the third episode. A season 4 episode, \"\"Earl and Joy's Anniversary\"\" would reveal that Kenny and Patty previously participated in a foursome, making their interactions in this", "title": "Pilot (My Name Is Earl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "on November 16, 2006 in the United States on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). As a special promotion, the network broadcast \"\"super-sized\"\", forty-minute episodes of \"\"The Office\"\", \"\"30 Rock\"\", and \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\". According to Nielsen Media Research, an estimated 8.63 million viewers watched the episode. Among adults aged 18 to 49, it earned 4.2/10 ratings share, meaning that it was seen by 4.2 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 10 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of broadcast. The episode reached second place for the night in that demographic, and twenty-fourth for", "title": "The Merger (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "equipment was \"\"supposed to go to Camden, New Jersey, but came here instead\"\". In \"\"Earl and Joy's Anniversary\"\", when killer bees have invaded Camden and then left, Iqball says that the bees are heading for Texas. The flashback episodes \"\"Inside Probe\"\" describe Camden County as trying to stay independent during the American Civil War and forming its own country called Central, which lasted less than a day. The series ended abruptly on May 19, 2009 after running for four seasons. Season four had ended with the caption 'To Be Continued'. The series' producer, 20th Century Fox Television, approached the Fox,", "title": "My Name Is Earl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "runs her own auction business in Solon, Iowa with her father, who is a lifelong bid caller. Wears also appeared as a contestant during the fifteenth season of \"\"American Idol\"\". Wears married in 2017, and is close friends with Mary Padian. Earl Graham and Johan Graham (Season 4): Earl and Johan are a father-daughter auctioneer team, who appeared in six episodes in season four as fill-in auctioneers after the network tried to shake-up the show by introducing a number of new cast members. They appeared in the episodes \"\"The Monster Hash\"\", \"\"The Shrining\"\", \"\"Barry's Angels\"\", \"\"That's My Jerry!\"\", \"\"Total Wine", "title": "Storage Wars" } ]
bruce springsteen we shall overcome the seeger sessions songs?
[ "\"Old Dan Tucker\"", "\"Erie Canal\"", "\"Jacob's Ladder\"", "\"Shenandoah\"", "\"Mrs. McGrath\"", "\"We Shall Overcome\"", "\"My Oklahoma Home\"", "\"Jesse James\"" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions is the fourteenth studio album by Bruce Springsteen. It peaked at number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album at the 49th Grammy Awards. This is Springsteen's first and so far only album of entirely non-Springsteen material and contains his interpretation of thirteen folk music songs made popular by activist folk musician Pete Seeger. As an activist and artist of folk music, Seeger did not write any of the songs on the album. His life's work focused on popularizing and", "title": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "songs traditional or public domain with unknown songwriters, arranged by Bruce Springsteen, unless otherwise noted. A handful of outtakes went unreleased from the final cut of the album. Springsteen would later release some of these on the \"\"American Land\"\" version of the album while songs such as the instrumental \"\"Once Upon a Time in the West\"\" was released on the \"\"We All Love Ennio Morricone\"\" album, a cover of Pete Seeger's \"\"Hobo's Lullaby\"\" made its way onto the \"\"Give Us Your Poor\"\" charity album. A re-recorded version of Springsteen's \"\"The Ghost of Tom Joad\"\", which featured Pete Seeger, was released", "title": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "promoting the ethic of local, historical musical influences and recognizing the cultural significance that folk music embodies. The record began in 1997, when Springsteen recorded \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" for the \"\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone: the Songs of Pete Seeger\"\" tribute album, released the following year. Springsteen had not known much about Seeger given his rock and roll upbringing and orientation, and proceeded to investigate and listen to his music. While playing them in his house, his 10-year-old daughter said, \"\"Hey, that sounds like fun,\"\" which caused Springsteen to get interested in further exploring the material and genre. Via", "title": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Soozie Tyrell, the violinist in the E Street Band, Springsteen hooked up with a group of lesser-known musicians from New Jersey and New York City, and they recorded in an informal, large band setting in Springsteen's Colts Neck, New Jersey farm. In addition to Tyrell, previous Springsteen associates The Miami Horns as well as wife Patti Scialfa augmented the proceedings. This group would become The Sessions Band. The subsequent Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour expanded on the album's musical approach. The album, like its predecessor \"\"Devils and Dust\"\", has been released on DualDisc, in a CD/DVD double", "title": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "January 21, 2006. On April 25, 2006, the album was released as \"\"\"\" (so titled as each of the album's thirteen songs had been previously recorded or performed by Pete Seeger). The subsequent Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour took this musical approach even further, with a travelling group partly composed of musicians from the sessions. On October 3, 2006, the album was reissued as \"\"We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions - American Land Edition\"\" with five additional tracks. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album at the 49th Grammy Awards held in February", "title": "The Sessions Band" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "as well as the \"\"We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions – American Land Edition\"\" reissue of the album. It began on October 1 at the PalaMalaguti in Bologna, Italy, and concluded on November 21, 2006 at the Odyssey Arena in Belfast, Northern Ireland. No further American shows took place. Material from the \"\"Seeger Sessions\"\" album dominated the set list of the 2½ hour shows. Especially in the numbers played first, such as \"\"John Henry\"\" and \"\"O Mary Don't You Weep\"\", the typically 18-strong band put up a huge sound, with a four-acoustic-guitar-led rhythm section creating a strong beat, punctuated by", "title": "Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "other in Springsteen's admittedly rich catalog.\"\" David Browne of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" felt that Springsteen successfully imbues the songs with a \"\"rock & roll energy\"\" rather than an adherence to folk's blander musical aesthetic. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's Jonathan Ringen believed that he relied on folk and Americana styles on the album in order to \"\"find a moral compass for a nation that's gone off the rails\"\", particularly on the implicitly political \"\"Oh, Mary Don't You Weep\"\", \"\"Eyes on the Prize\"\", and \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\". Gavin Martin of \"\"Uncut\"\" called it \"\"a great teeming flood of Americana\"\" and \"\"a powerful example of", "title": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "on the \"\"Sowing the Seeds\"\" charity album. A studio version of \"\"Bring 'Em Home\"\" was also released by Sony as an internet download. During these sessions Springsteen also first recorded \"\"Long Walk Home\"\". This version remains unreleased although it was performed during this tour and would eventually be re-recorded for his next album, 2007's \"\"Magic\"\". Two live versions of \"\"American Land\"\" were released however the studio recording from these sessions has yet to surface. Springsteen would re-record the song for his 2012 album, \"\"Wrecking Ball\"\". We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions is the fourteenth", "title": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Soozie Tyrell, and recorded a number of songs on November 2, 1997. These included \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\", which was released on the 1998 tribute album, \"\"\"\". The group was then disbanded for an extended period. In late 2004, while reviewing material for a possible follow-up to his \"\"Tracks\"\" box set, Springsteen stumbled upon these recordings and decided to release them as a stand-alone project. There was not enough material, however, so he reformed the band for what would become known as the Second Seeger Session on March 19, 2005. The third and, so far, final Seeger Session took place on", "title": "The Sessions Band" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "and viewed the album as the worst case of his histrionic singing. Seeger himself was pleased by the result, saying \"\"It was a great honor. [Springsteen]'s an extraordinary person, as well as an extraordinary singer.\"\" \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" was voted the 19th best album of the year in the Pazz & Jop, an annual critics poll run by \"\"The Village Voice\"\". In 2007, it won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album at the 49th Grammy Awards. By January 2009, the album had sold 700,000 copies in the United States. the RIAA certified it with gold record status. All", "title": "We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions" } ]
who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream?
[ "Helena", "Hermia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "love with Hermia, pursues them into the forest. He is followed by Helena (Jean Muir), who is desperate to reclaim Demetrius' love. Helena continues to make advances towards Demetrius, promising to love him more than Hermia, but he rebuffs her with cruel insults. When Oberon sees this, he orders Puck to spread some of the love potion on the eyelids of Demetrius. When Puck later discovers the sleeping Lysander, he mistakes him for Demetrius—not having seen either before—and administers the love potion to the sleeping Lysander. During the night, Helena comes across the sleeping Lysander and wakes him up while", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.8, "text": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Demetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". He is a young Athenian who is engaged to another young Athenian, Hermia. He claims to love her, but really appears this way to gain Duke Theseus' and Egeus' support (in one interpretation). However, Hermia does not love Demetrius, but instead she loves a man called Lysander. Demetrius follows Hermia and Lysander into the woods once they have fled Athens, whilst Helena follows him. Helena craves Demetrius' love but he doesn't return her love and instead finds her annoying and", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "a nuisance as she tries to win his heart. Eventually Demetrius falls in love with Helena due to Oberon and Puck putting the love juice on his eyes. The storyline is complex and shows the difficulties of true love through comedy. After Hermia has confided in Helena regarding her plans to elope with Lysander, Helena reveals the plan to Demetrius, in the hopes of procuring Demetrius's trust. However, Demetrius merely goes to the forest seeking Hermia, without giving Helena a second thought. After that he returns to the king. Helena follows Demetrius, and Oberon, the fairy king, sees them arguing.", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "love, tells Demetrius about the plan and he follows them in hopes of finding Hermia. Helena continually makes advances towards Demetrius, promising to love him more than Hermia. However, he rebuffs her with cruel insults against her. Observing this, Oberon orders Puck to spread some of the magical juice from the flower on the eyelids of the young Athenian man. Instead, Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetrius, not having actually seen either before, and administers the juice to the sleeping Lysander. Helena, coming across him, wakes him while attempting to determine whether he is dead or asleep. Upon this happening, Lysander", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "loves Helena. Demetrius watched the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe performed by the six craftsmen on Duke Theseus and the Duchess's wedding day at night, alongside Helena, Lysander and Hermia. Demetrius and the other four lovers share a wedding with Theseus and his soon-to-be wife. Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Demetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\". He is a young Athenian who is engaged to another young Athenian, Hermia. He claims to love her, but really appears this way to gain Duke Theseus' and Egeus' support (in one interpretation). However, Hermia", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "Oberon feels pity on Helena and decides to help her by putting love juice on Demetrius's eyes, thereby compelling Demetrius to return Helena's love. Oberon instructs Puck, another fairy, to pour love juice on the eyelids of the \"\"Athenian man\"\" However, Puck sees Lysander sleeping, and pours the love juice in Lysander's eyes instead, thus causing Lysander to fall in love with Helena (and abandon Hermia), while Demetrius's love for Hermia continues unaltered. Later, Puck pours the love juice in Demetrius's eyes as well, with the result of both Demetrius and Lysander falling in love with Helena and despising Hermia.", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "is in love with Lysander (Dick Powell) and wishes to marry him. Her father Egeus (Grant Mitchell), however, has instructed her to marry Demetrius (Ross Alexander), whom he has chosen for her. When Hermia refuses to obey, stating she is in love with Lysander, her father invokes before Duke Theseus of Athens (Ian Hunter) an ancient Athenian law that states a daughter must marry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death. Theseus offers her another choice—to live a life of chastity as a nun and worship the goddess Diana. Meanwhile, Peter Quince (Frank McHugh) and his fellow", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "They fight over Helena, until Puck lulls them to sleep, and then Puck reverses the spell upon Lysander so that Lysander will love Hermia again. The spell on Demetrius, however, is not removed, and the play ends with Demetrius very much in love with Helena. Thus the love plot is balanced, with Lysander and Hermia forming one couple, and Demetrius and Helena forming another couple. Demetrius has to marry Hermia, while Hermia wants to marry Lysander. When Puck corrects his mistake and Demetrius then falls for Helena, it is because of the love potion. But somewhere deep down Demetrius truly", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "promised Hermia to Demetrius (Christian Bale). Lysander and Hermia make plans to flee to the forest to escape the arrangement. Demetrius follows them, having been made aware of the plan by Helena (Calista Flockhart), a young woman who is desperately in love with him. Once in the forest, they wander into the fairy world, ruled by Oberon (Rupert Everett) and Titania (Michelle Pfeiffer), King and Queen of the fairies. Oberon and his servant sprite Puck (Stanley Tucci) cause mayhem among the lovers with a magic potion that causes both Lysander and Demetrius to fall in love with Helena, leading to", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "men to make sure Lysander doesn't get hurt or killed. Oberon orders Puck to keep Lysander and Demetrius from catching up with one another and to remove the charm from Lysander so Lysander can return to love Hermia, while Demetrius continues to love Helena. Meanwhile, Quince and his band of six labourers (\"\"rude mechanicals\"\", as they are described by Puck) have arranged to perform their play about Pyramus and Thisbe for Theseus' wedding and venture into the forest, near Titania's bower, for their rehearsal. Bottom is spotted by Puck, who (taking his name to be another word for a jackass)", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream" } ]
who sang our god is an awesome god?
[ "Rich Mullins" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Awesome God \"\"Awesome God\"\" is a contemporary worship song written by Rich Mullins and first recorded on his 1988 album, \"\"Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth\"\". It was the first single from the album and rose to the number one spot on Christian radio and subsequently became a popular congregational song. Its title is inspired by a biblical expression (Nehemiah 1:5, Nehemiah 9:32, Psalm 47, Daniel 9:4, etc.), variously translated as \"\"Awesome God\"\", (JPS, in the old-fashioned meaning \"\"awe-inspiring\"\"), \"\"great\"\" (KJV), among other alternatives. Due to the popularity of the song it became Mullins' signature song. Mullins did not consider", "title": "Awesome God" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "style, even hardcore punk and heavy metal bands, such as, Unashamed and Pantokrator. The song may be used as a hymn and can be sung using only the chorus, alone or in medley. Awesome God \"\"Awesome God\"\" is a contemporary worship song written by Rich Mullins and first recorded on his 1988 album, \"\"Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth\"\". It was the first single from the album and rose to the number one spot on Christian radio and subsequently became a popular congregational song. Its title is inspired by a biblical expression (Nehemiah 1:5, Nehemiah 9:32, Psalm 47, Daniel 9:4,", "title": "Awesome God" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "- or of folly or whatever - and say it in a way that is most likely to make people respond. But, what you want them to respond to is not how cleverly you did that; what you want them to respond to is your message. Over a year after Mullins' death (in September 1997) the song was covered on a tribute album for Mullins entitled \"\"Awesome God: A Tribute to Rich Mullins\"\" by Contemporary Christian musician, Michael W. Smith. Numerous other Christian artists have performed versions in numerous styles, from ska to swing to straight rock and traditional worship", "title": "Awesome God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "wider audience. The song \"\"Awesome God\"\" was written at a Christian camp, Rock Lake Christian Assembly, near Vestaburg, Michigan. In the early 1990s, Mullins released a pair of albums entitled \"\"The World As Best As I Remember It, Volume One\"\" and \"\"Volume Two\"\". These featured a more stripped-back, acoustic feel than his earlier work, with nods to Irish music. \"\"Step By Step\"\", a song written by his friend Beaker and included on volume one, and incorporated into \"\"Sometimes By Step\"\" with additional lyrics by Mullins on volume two, became an instant hit on Christian radio, and, like \"\"Awesome God\"\", it", "title": "Rich Mullins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "How Great Is Our God \"\"How Great Is Our God\"\" is a song written by Chris Tomlin, Jesse Reeves and Ed Cash. It was originally featured on Tomlin's album \"\"Arriving\"\", that reached No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Christian Songs chart. It is also featured live on Tomlin's \"\"Live from Austin Music Hall\"\" album. As of November 2014, it also is the fifth most popular worship song today, according to CCLI's top 25 worship songs chart. It also reached No. 1 on Christian Music Weekly's \"\"20 the Countdown Magazine's\"\" Top 20 Worship Songs Chart. The song won \"\"Song of the", "title": "How Great Is Our God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "album. How Great Is Our God \"\"How Great Is Our God\"\" is a song written by Chris Tomlin, Jesse Reeves and Ed Cash. It was originally featured on Tomlin's album \"\"Arriving\"\", that reached No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Christian Songs chart. It is also featured live on Tomlin's \"\"Live from Austin Music Hall\"\" album. As of November 2014, it also is the fifth most popular worship song today, according to CCLI's top 25 worship songs chart. It also reached No. 1 on Christian Music Weekly's \"\"20 the Countdown Magazine's\"\" Top 20 Worship Songs Chart. The song won \"\"Song of", "title": "How Great Is Our God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Year\"\" and \"\"Worship Song of the Year\"\" at the 2006 GMA Dove Awards, and \"\"Worship Song of the Year\"\" again at the 2008 GMA Dove Awards. In 2009, gospel/jazz keyboardist Ben Tankard, presented his instrumental rendition of the song from Tankard's No. 1 charting album, \"\"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy\"\". At Passion 2012, Tomlin performed a new edition of this song called \"\"How Great is Our God: World Edition\"\". This new version included the original lyrics sung in several different languages: Hindi, Indonesian, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Zulu, Afrikaans and Mandarin. It is the first track of his \"\"Chris Tomlin: The Essential Collection\"\"", "title": "How Great Is Our God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Our God (song) \"\"Our God\"\" is a song written by Chris Tomlin, Jesse Reeves, Jonas Myrin, and Matt Redman. The track was originally included on \"\"\"\", a live record from Passion 10, the 2010 gathering of the Passion Conferences. It was released as a single and spent 10 weeks as No. 1 on Billboard Christian charts. The song is also the opening track on Tomlin's album \"\"And If Our God Is For Us...\"\" (2010) by CCM. In 2011, Chris Tomlin recorded a remake with the famous Christian rapper, Lecrae. One of Tomlin's co-writers Matt Redman recorded a version of the", "title": "Our God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Rich Mullins Richard Wayne Mullins (October 21, 1955 – September 19, 1997) was an American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter best known for his worship songs \"\"Awesome God\"\" and \"\"Step by Step\"\". Some of his albums were also considered among Christian music's best, including \"\"Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth\"\" (1988), \"\"The World As Best As I Remember It, Volume One\"\" (1991) and \"\"A Liturgy, a Legacy, & a Ragamuffin Band\"\" (1993). His songs have been performed by numerous artists, including Caedmon's Call, Five Iron Frenzy, Amy Grant, Carolyn Arends, Jars of Clay, Michael W. Smith, John Tesh, Chris", "title": "Rich Mullins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Top 25 Songs. Our God (song) \"\"Our God\"\" is a song written by Chris Tomlin, Jesse Reeves, Jonas Myrin, and Matt Redman. The track was originally included on \"\"\"\", a live record from Passion 10, the 2010 gathering of the Passion Conferences. It was released as a single and spent 10 weeks as No. 1 on Billboard Christian charts. The song is also the opening track on Tomlin's album \"\"And If Our God Is For Us...\"\" (2010) by CCM. In 2011, Chris Tomlin recorded a remake with the famous Christian rapper, Lecrae. One of Tomlin's co-writers Matt Redman recorded a", "title": "Our God (song)" } ]
forney's sister in where the heart is?
[ "Margaret Hoard", "Mary Elizabeth" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Novalee one night that she walked in on Roger abusing her son Brownie and oldest daughter Praline. She attacked him and he fought back and ran away. She chastises herself for being a stupid woman who couldn't see past Roger's looks and his fancy car while Novalee comforts her. Forney's sister Mary Elizabeth dies and Novalee goes to visit him and offer her support. They end up making love before Forney has to leave to go to Maine to bury his sister. Lexi meanwhile befriends Brownie's soccer coach, Ernie, who isn't typically the type of man who catches Lexi's interest", "title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "strong name. A sickly and homeless Novalee is forced to live in the Walmart, undetected. Novalee is also acquainted with surly librarian Forney Hull (James Frain) who looks after his alcoholic sister Mary Elizabeth (Margaret Hoard). During a thunderstorm Novalee, alone at Walmart, goes into labor. Forney, who is now in awe of Novalee, smashes through the Walmart window to help deliver her child whom she names Americus. Novalee instantly becomes a media darling, and in hospital is befriended by Nurse Lexie Coop (Ashley Judd). Her estranged mother Mama Lil (Sally Field), visits after seeing her daughter on television, but", "title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "from a well-bred family but had to drop out of college to take care of his alcoholic sister. He appears \"\"crazy\"\" and shouts facts he has read from books at Novalee. Novalee takes a walk to Sister Husband's home, who had told Novalee in Walmart she was welcome to visit her house any time, to ask Sister Husband if she could plant her buckeye on her property. As the weeks pass, Novalee becomes good friends with Forney, Sister Husband and her companion Mr. Sprock. Novalee is forced to have her baby in the Wal-Mart, but Forney breaks a window and", "title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "spend the night together. Forney confesses his love for her, but Novalee confides in Lexie she has never considered herself good enough for Forney and is confused about her feelings for him. Her continued feelings of unworthiness become overwhelming when he says that he intends to stay with her rather than resume his studies at Bowdoin College in Maine. Believing his life would be a dead end with her in Sequoyah, Novalee struggles to lie to Forney saying she does not love him. Heartbroken and rejected by Novalee, Forney returns to college in Maine. Novalee learns that Lexie is seeing", "title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "to get any gigs. Novalee is seen struggling with her feelings for Forney after Lexi points out that Forney has been in love with Novalee for a long time. Novalee believes that Forney deserves someone better than her since it always intimidated her that Forney came from a well-known rich family. One day she receives a weird phone call from Lexi's oldest son Brownie and immediately rushes over to her apartment. She finds all of the children in distress and Lexi extremely injured. While Lexi is recovering, Novalee moves her and her five kids to her house. Lexi confesses to", "title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "but she soon falls in love with him. When Forney comes back, Novalee breaks his heart by telling him that she can't love him the way that he loves her and she breaks down in tears after she leaves him. With nothing tying him to Oklahoma anymore, Forney decides to leave and periodically sends letters to Americus schooling her about what books to read and to extend his best wishes to Novalee. Novalee is soon taking pictures of Lexi and Ernie on their wedding day and learning of a new pregnancy. She and Americus are miserable because of Forney's absence.", "title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "him. Once Willy Jack is released, Novalee attempts to find Forney using the letters that he has sent to Americus and his love of books. She also has Willy Jack all set up in her car so that she can drive him back home to Tennessee. She finally calls and finds Forney in a bookstore in Chicago. She tearfully confesses to Forney that she lied about loving him and that she thought he deserved someone better. Forney assures her that there is nothing better than her and that he is coming home to her and Americus. Where the Heart Is", "title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "pictures. She has heard Billy Shadow's song \"\"The Beat of the Heart\"\" on the radio but cannot understand why it bothers her so much since she doesn't know that it is actually Willy Jack singing. Forney has become one of her best friends and he loves taking care of Americus. Lexi has since had another baby and is also currently seeing a new man named Roger. Benny Goodluck has also grown into a young man who sees Novalee often. One summer, a massive tornado blows through Oklahoma and many other states, leaving many people dead. Sadly, one of these people", "title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "Upon her return to Sequoyah, Novalee discovers Lexie has been attacked by a new love interest who molested her two eldest children, nearly beating her to death as she attempted to protect them. Lexie's injuries hinder her nursing job, and she and her children have to move in with Novalee and Americus. Lexie breaks down, feeling guilty and angry, tearfully regretting her choice in men. Mary Elizabeth later passes away and when Forney does not appear at the funeral, Novalee finds him in a hotel and comforts him. They act on the feelings they have denied for so long and", "title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Meanwhile Willy Jack continues on his way to California and comes across a girl named Jolene with car problems. Willy Jack agrees to give her a ride but they are soon stopped by police because Jolene shoplifted from a store and the police believe it was Willy Jack since Jolene is only 12 or 13 years old. He is subsequently arrested and sent to jail. As Novalee lives in Walmart, she watches as the buckeye tree becomes sick. She takes a walk to the library where she meets Forney Hull who helps her find books about the buckeye. Forney is", "title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)" } ]
who played the twins in darling buds of may?
[ "Christina Giles", "Katherine Giles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Franks. A ratings success, it proved to be Zeta-Jones's breakout role. Featuring a total of 20 episodes, it was broadcast as three series of six double-episode story lines in the spring of 1991, 1992 and 1993, plus two single-episode Christmas specials aired in 1991 and 1992. The title is from the third line of Shakespeare's sonnet 18. The Larkin family lives on a farm in rural England, in the county of Kent. Sidney (\"\"Pop\"\") and his common law wife Florence (\"\"Ma\"\") have six children, eldest daughter Mariette, followed by their only son Montgomery, and other daughters Primrose, twins Zinnia and", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the earliest according to the dating of the first series and the chronology of events up to that point. However, in the sixth serial (\"\"Stranger at the gates\"\") the twins celebrate their birthday, which a close-up of a wall calendar reveals to be 15 August 1959. In the eighth serial (\"\"Le Grand Weekend\"\") the Larkins' weekend getaway coincides with Charles de Gaulle's state visit, which would date the events of the episode to April 1960 if it does indeed coincide with the real-life visit. Primrose's birthday was revealed to be in May in \"\"Stranger at the gates\"\" and she celebrates", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "and 2.1, respectively. Although a male character, John Blenheim was played by Daisy-May Bates, granddaughter of the author of the books. Various other actors appeared in more than one storyline, i.e. in more than one double episode. Having been sold to MGM films in 1959, it wasn't until 1989 that Richard Bates, son of the author of the original books H. E. Bates, was able to purchase the rights to the novels. At the same time, Yorkshire Television were looking for a new project for David Jason, having starred for them in \"\"A Bit of a Do\"\". Richard Bates went", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series) The Darling Buds of May is an English comedy drama television series, produced by Yorkshire Television for the ITV network, first broadcast between 7 April 1991 and 4 April 1993. It is an adaptation of the 1958 novel of the same name, and its sequels, by H. E. Bates. Set in rural 1950s Kent, it follows the life of the Larkin family. It starred David Jason as \"\"Pop\"\" Larkin alongside Pam Ferris as \"\"Ma\"\" Larkin, with Catherine Zeta-Jones playing their eldest daughter Mariette, who marries tax inspector Cedric \"\"Charlie\"\" Charlton, played by Philip", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "series was the Larkin family's habit of giving their children unusual or themed first and middle names. Mariette was created by combining 'Marie' and 'Antoinette'. Montgomery was named after wartime officer Field Marshall Montgomery. Victoria was named for being born during the plum season (Victoria plum). While Monty and Victoria have no middle names, the other children have several: Primrose Violet Anemone Iris Magnolia Narcissa, twins Petunia June Florence Nightingale and Zinnia June Florence Nightingale, and Oscar Columbus Septimus Dupont, the last one being in tribute to the French hotellier Madamoiselle Dupont, who features in the series. Mariette's wedding ceremony", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "after he started going to a club night called \"\"We love the 90's\"\". A demo of the song \"\"Darling Buds of May\"\" was played by radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe on BBC Radio 1. Lowe also picked up on the band's blog. The site featured a video of the band setting up and playing an unannounced gig in front of Slough railway station, along with a promo video they had shot using money they had earned playing local gigs. In October they signed a deal with Geffen Records and EMI Publishing the following November. In January 2011, Brother entered the", "title": "Viva Brother" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "on to Executive Produce the show, alongside Vernon Lawrence of Yorkshire Television. Bates had originally considered Bob Hoskins as ideal for the role of Pop, but Lawrence was of the view his increasing fame as a film actor would create problems. Jason was cast first, followed by Ferris and Franks. Finding an actor to fit with the novel's description of Mariette as a black-haired and olive-skinned beauty proved difficult, with over 300 rejected until Zeta-Jones was cast. With filming due to start, she had been spotted appearing in \"\"42nd Street\"\" at the Drury Lane Theatre. Each one-hour episode took two", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "1996. In May 2011 a stage production of the series was put on at Buss Farm. The Darling Buds of May (TV series) The Darling Buds of May is an English comedy drama television series, produced by Yorkshire Television for the ITV network, first broadcast between 7 April 1991 and 4 April 1993. It is an adaptation of the 1958 novel of the same name, and its sequels, by H. E. Bates. Set in rural 1950s Kent, it follows the life of the Larkin family. It starred David Jason as \"\"Pop\"\" Larkin alongside Pam Ferris as \"\"Ma\"\" Larkin, with Catherine", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "all twenty episodes, while Zeta-Jones and Franks appeared in eighteen, their only absences being in the third series' double episode \"\"Cast Not Your Pearls Before Swine\"\" (3.3 & 3.4). The actors playing the other Larkin children and grandchild were as below (listed in descending character age). All the children except those yet to be born appeared in the first episode. After appearing in the first six episodes, the actor playing Primrose was replaced, the second appearing from the seventh episode (the first Christmas special) onwards. The actors playing the roles of Oscar and John Blenheim first appear in episodes 1.5", "title": "The Darling Buds of May (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "studio CDs. Soulsec was in existence as a side-project for some of the later years Paul was still with The Stranglers. Paul played the role of Pop Larkin in the world premiere of \"\"The Darling Buds of May-Perfick\"\". This was a musical based on H. E. Bates' novel \"\"The Darling Buds of May\"\", written by David Burton, formerly a member of the cast of \"\"Only Fools & Horses\"\". The show ran for a week in April 2008 at The Kings Theatre, Southsea as a trial to see whether the company could raise enough interest to finance a West End production.", "title": "Paul Roberts (musician)" } ]
when did the first marvel vs capcom come out?
[ "1998", "in 1996", "1996" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "name. Capcom then created their first Marvel-licensed fighting game, \"\"X-Men: Children of the Atom\"\", in 1994. \"\"Marvel Super Heroes\"\" soon followed in 1995. Many of the gameplay mechanics used in the \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom\"\" series were first developed and refined in these two fighting games, serving as precursors to the series. In 2011, then-current Capcom USA Strategic Marketing Director of Online and Community Seth Killian stated that many fighting game aficionados, including himself, consider them to have laid the foundation for the series. The idea for implementing tag teams was allegedly inspired by an easter egg from Capcom's own 1995", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "19, 2002 in Japan, November 19 in North America, and November 29 in Europe. The Xbox version launched alongside its PlayStation 2 counterpart in Japan on September 19, 2002, which later received a North American release on March 30, 2003. It was then released internationally through the Xbox Live Arcade on July 29, 2009, and the PlayStation Network on August 13. Lastly, the game became available for iOS devices on April 25, 2012. On December 15, 2013, Capcom announced that \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom 2\"\" would be removed from the Xbox Live Arcade and PlayStation Network stores towards the end of", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "particularly in larger character sprites. \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes\"\" debuted in Japanese and North American arcades in 1998. The game was released on the Dreamcast on March 25, 1999 in Japan, and October 7, 1999 in North America. A European version for the Dreamcast, published by Virgin Interactive, was released on June 23, 2000. The game was ported to the PlayStation on November 11, 1999 in Japan, where it was renamed \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes EX Edition\"\". North America and Europe received the PlayStation version later in January 2000. A high-definition version of the", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "into the cast. For example, Capcom wanted a monster-like character that could fight while in the air, leading to the inclusion of Firebrand. \"\"Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3\"\" was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 15, 2011 in North America, November 17 in Japan, and November 18 in Europe. The PlayStation Vita version was released on December 17, 2011 in Japan, and February 22, 2012 in North America and Europe. People who ordered the PlayStation Vita \"\"First Edition\"\" bundle in North America were able to receive an early copy of \"\"Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3\"\" on", "title": "Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "it. A sequel to \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes\"\" was announced by Capcom on December 1, 1999. The game, titled \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes\"\", was initially developed for the Sega NAOMI arcade board, marking Capcom's first attempt at a fighting game outside of the CP System II and III hardware systems. It features several significant gameplay changes from \"\"Clash of Super Heroes\"\", such as three-on-three tag team battles, a new character assist system, and a more simplified control scheme. \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom 2\"\" also includes a roster of 56 playable fighters, drawing numerous character", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "360 and PlayStation 3 ports, all fighters are initially unlocked. On December 1, 1999, Capcom announced that a sequel to \"\"\"\", titled \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes\"\", was in development. It was developed for the Sega NAOMI arcade board and the Dreamcast, Capcom's first attempt at a fighting game outside of the CP System II and III hardware systems. The game was the first in the \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom\"\" series to combine hand-drawn two-dimensional sprites upon three-dimensional backgrounds. The Japanese home and arcade versions of the game were revealed to be compatible with the Dreamcast VMU. Players", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "vs. Street Fighter\"\". The game debuted in Japanese arcades in 1996, establishing the series' fast-paced, tag team-based gameplay style. \"\"Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter\"\" was then released in 1997, which replaced most of the \"\"X-Men\"\" cast with other heroes from the Marvel Universe and introduced the character assist mechanic. \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes\"\" later followed in 1998, exchanging the majority of the \"\"Street Fighter\"\" cast with characters from other Capcom video games series, such as \"\"Mega Man\"\" and \"\"Darkstalkers\"\". In 1999, Capcom announced the development of yet another sequel, called \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Capcom 3\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom Origins\"\" being removed from the Xbox Live Arcade and PlayStation Network in 2013. However, in May 2016, Disney announced its decision to discontinue self-publishing efforts and switch over to a licensing-only model, allowing third-party game developers, including Capcom, to negotiate licenses with Marvel once again. On December 3, 2016, \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite\"\" was officially unveiled during Sony's PlayStation Experience event; its first gameplay footage debuted on the same day following the conclusion of Capcom Cup 2016. Norio Hirose, a programmer who had previously worked on \"\"X-Men vs. Street Fighter\"\", \"\"Marvel Super Heroes", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "and Arcade Mode endings. \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds\"\" is the fifth installment in the \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom\"\" series. The game was first publicly announced at Capcom's Captivate press show in Hawaii on April 20, 2010. It was revealed to have been in development since 2008, when Capcom reacquired the Marvel license after a period of legal issues placed the series on hiatus for nearly a decade. Ryota Niitsuma, who had previously headed production on \"\"\"\", signed on as the producer for the new project, which was green-lit after \"\"years and years of unrelenting fan demand\"\". Niitsuma", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "\"\"Street Fighter V\"\"s \"\"Fight Money\"\". \"\"Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite\"\" was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows, on September 19, 2017, in North America and Europe, and September 21, 2017, in Japan. The game was available in three editions: a standard edition, a \"\"Deluxe Edition\"\", and a \"\"Collector's Edition\"\". Pre-orders for the standard edition include the Evil Ryu and Warrior Thor alternate in-game costumes. Pre-orders for the \"\"Deluxe Edition\"\" include the Evil Ryu, Warrior Thor, Gladiator Hulk and alternate costumes, in addition to the \"\"2017 Character Pass\"\". The \"\"Collector's Edition\"\", which includes the \"\"Deluxe Edition\"\" and its", "title": "Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite" } ]
what flag is red and has a gold star?
[ "flag of Vietnam", "Vietnam", "The flag of Vietnam" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "on a red field. The flag of Vietnam also has a yellow star on a red field. North Korea's Red Star operating system takes its name from the communist red star. Socialist countries in Africa also incorporated the red and/or gold star into their heraldry. This practice was also adopted by countries that were formed following decolonial national liberation struggles, which often involved Marxist organizations. Transnistria and the Luhansk People's Republic are proto-states located in Eastern Europe. Due to their historical association with the Soviet Union, they have adopted socialist imagery including the red star into their flags and heraldry.", "title": "Red star" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "Nearby Milpitas also banned the flag from municipal display on September 5, 2017. Flag of Vietnam The flag of Vietnam, or \"\"red flag with a gold star\"\" (), was designed in 1940 and used during an uprising against French rule in southern Vietnam that year . Red symbolizes the goals of social revolution behind the Vietnamese, national uprising. The star represents the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, businesspeople and military personnel. The flag was used by the Viet Minh, a communist-led organization created in 1941 to oppose Japanese occupation. At the end of World War II, Viet", "title": "Flag of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Flag of Vietnam The flag of Vietnam, or \"\"red flag with a gold star\"\" (), was designed in 1940 and used during an uprising against French rule in southern Vietnam that year . Red symbolizes the goals of social revolution behind the Vietnamese, national uprising. The star represents the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, businesspeople and military personnel. The flag was used by the Viet Minh, a communist-led organization created in 1941 to oppose Japanese occupation. At the end of World War II, Viet Minh leader Ho Chi Minh proclaimed Vietnam independent and signed a decree on", "title": "Flag of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "a gold sickle placed beneath a gold-bordered red star. This symbol is in the upper left canton of the red flag. The colour red honours the red flag of the Paris Commune of 1871 and the red star and hammer and sickle are symbols of communism and socialism. The hammer symbolises urban industrial workers while the sickle symbolises agricultural workers (peasants)—who together, as the Proletarian class, form the state. The red star represents the Communist Party, and its position over hammer and sickle symbolises its leading role in socialist society to unify and enlighten the workers and peasants in the", "title": "Flag of the Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "as Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day. All fifty U.S. states and Guam offer some form of a specialty license plate for motor vehicles owned by members of Gold Star families. Service flag A service flag or service banner is a banner that family members of those serving in the United States Armed Forces can display. The flag or banner is officially defined as a white field with a red border, with a blue star for each family member serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities. A gold star (with a", "title": "Service flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Ghana, and a five-pointed black star rimmed with gold representing the mineral gold wealth of Ghana and the lodestar of the Ghanaian people. It also has the legend \"\"Freedom and Justice\"\". The flag of Ghana consists of three horizontal bands (strips) of red (top), gold (middle) and green (bottom); the three bands are the same height and width; the middle band bears a five-pointed black star in the centre of the gold band, the colour red band stands for the blood spilled to achieve the nation's independence: gold stands for Ghana's industrial mineral wealth, and the color green symbolises the", "title": "Ghana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "was adopted on August 12, 1967. The overall colors of the flag represent the following traits: gold signifies strength, silver represents innocence, red is bravery, blue serenity, and green is the color of abundance. Red, white, and blue are the three colors that have traditionally been used to decorate the historic houses of the city. The colors are displayed in three vertical stripes, with a coat of arms on the center. The large white star on the red stripe symbolizes the first district, and on the blue stripe two small stars represent the second and third districts. The three stars", "title": "Paraty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "by a red inuksuk with a blue star in the upper fly. The colours blue and gold were selected to represent the \"\"riches of land, sea, and sky\"\", while red is used to represent Canada as a whole. The inuksuk, which divides the flag, is a traditional stone monument used to guide travellers and to mark sacred sites. In the upper fly, the blue star represents the North Star (Niqirtsituk), an important object due to its key role as a navigational beacon, and as symbolically representing the wisdom and leadership of community elders. The process of creating a flag for", "title": "Flag of Nunavut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "League. Each of the stars on the ball featured an element of the logos of each of the last 10 Champions League finals, drawn in gold. In reference to the colours of the Spanish flag, each gold star has a red border, while the base colour of the ball referred to the white of Real Madrid's kit. The ball retained the \"\"goosebump\"\" texture of the previous two versions, but the panel configuration was changed for the \"\"Finale Madrid\"\", with the panels following the star pattern on the ball. The referee for the 2010 UEFA Champions League Final was Howard Webb,", "title": "2010 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Ghana, which was the first design to use the Pan-African combination of red, yellow, green, and black in 1957. In the Ghanaian view, the black star stands for the unity of Africa. Red stands for the blood shed during the struggle for independence, yellow stands for the sun, and green represents hope. The flag features the traditional Pan-African colors of gold, green, red, and also the Black Star of Africa. The flag's design is heavily influenced by the flag of Ghana. The colors have the same meanings: specifically, the red is for the blood of martyrs, green for forests, and", "title": "Flag of Guinea-Bissau" } ]
how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange?
[ "six", "20" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "in 2017. Since 2005 and the closure of the Terry factory in York, Chocolate Orange products have been manufactured near Jankowice, Poland. In 1979, Terry's launched the Chocolate Lemon, but it was withdrawn three years later. The Terry's Chocolate Orange comprises an orange-shaped ball of chocolate mixed with orange oil, divided into 20 segments, similar to a real orange, and wrapped in orange-skin patterned foil. When packaged, the segments are stuck together firmly in the centre; therefore, prior to unwrapping, the ball is traditionally tapped severely on a hard surface to cause the segments to separate from each other (dubbed", "title": "Terry's Chocolate Orange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "round for long\"\"\"\" (some include the \"\"Countdown\"\" timer music). The newest advertising campaign in the United Kingdom features various situations in which people are trying to break the segments of their Terry's Chocolate Orange apart with the slogan \"\"\"\"Smash it to pieces, love it to bits\"\"\"\". On 29 May 2016, the UK product size was reduced from 175g to 157g by changing the moulded shape of each segment to leave an air gap between each piece. Terry's Chocolate Orange Terry's Chocolate Orange is a chocolate product created by Terry's in 1932 at the Chocolate Works factory in York, England. It", "title": "Terry's Chocolate Orange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Terry's Chocolate Orange Terry's Chocolate Orange is a chocolate product created by Terry's in 1932 at the Chocolate Works factory in York, England. It was made by Mondelēz International from 2012 to 2017. As of spring 2017, it is made by Carambar & Co. The company opened the Art Deco-style factory The Chocolate Works in 1926, and began launching new products. These included the Dessert Chocolate Apple (1926), Terry's All Gold (1931) and the Chocolate Orange (1932). At the onset of World War II, confectionery production was immediately halted. The factory was taken over by F. Hills and Sons of", "title": "Terry's Chocolate Orange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "\"\"Tap and Unwrap\"\" or \"\"Whack and Unwrap\"\"). There have been a number of spin-off products, currently including: The Chocolate Orange product is known for its unusual marketing, which is usually at its heaviest around Christmas. At one time it was estimated that the Chocolate Orange was found in a tenth of British Christmas stockings. Actress Dawn French has fronted numerous campaigns for the brand, often in a posed scene of defending and hiding \"\"her\"\" Chocolate Orange from others. Famous marketing phrases include: More recent advertisements (after the rebranding) do not feature French and contain the new slogan \"\"\"\"Round but not", "title": "Terry's Chocolate Orange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Hayange). \"\"Terry's Chocolate Orange\"\", first made in 1932, are now made since 2005 by Kraft Foods Polska at Fabryka w Jankowicach in Jankowice, having been bought by Kraft in 1993; \"\"Smarties\"\", first made in York in 1937, since 2006 are made at Chocoladen-Werk Hamburg, with the brand being owned by Nestlé since 1988; the Nestlé Deutschland site also makes \"\"Kit Kat\"\", first made in 1935 and named in 1937, and \"\"After Eight\"\", first made in 1962. Mackintosh's of Halifax invented Quality Street in 1936, Rolo in 1937, Munchies in 1957, Caramac in 1959, and Toffee Crisp in 1963. Rowntree's invented", "title": "Yorkshire and the Humber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "Manchester as a shadow factory to manufacture and repair aircraft propeller blades. With the factory handed back to the company post-war, production was difficult due to continued rationing in the United Kingdom, and limited imports of raw cocoa. In 1954, production of the chocolate apple was phased out in favour of increased production of the chocolate orange. In the North American market, where it has had a variety of importers over the years, it was briefly sold as a Tobler (maker of the Toblerone) product. Chocolate oranges appeared on the South Korean market in the GS25 chain of convenience stores", "title": "Terry's Chocolate Orange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "decided to absorb Terry's, move production of remaining products such as All Gold and Chocolate Orange to factories in Belgium, Sweden, Poland, and Slovakia, and close the plant. The factory closed on 30 September 2005 with the loss of 316 jobs. In 2012, Kraft split into two companies; one called Kraft Foods Group and the other called Mondelēz International. After the split, Terry's became part of Mondelēz. In 2016, Terry's was one of a number of brands acquired by the Eurazeo and it subsequently became part of Carambar & Co. The business was based in St Helen’s Square as early", "title": "Terry's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "of increased production of the chocolate orange. In 1975, Terry's was acquired by United Biscuits, forming the bulk of their confectionery division. After UB ran into financial difficulties in the early 1990s, they sold their entire confectionery division to Kraft Foods, who amalgamated it with Jacobs Suchard to create Terry's Suchard. From 2000, the company brand was changed from \"\"Terry's of York\"\" to simply \"\"Terry's\"\", reducing the company's links to the city. Production was also scaled back, with just UK products and Terry's Chocolate Orange, Terry's All Gold and Twilight made for the international market. In 2004, Kraft Foods decided", "title": "The Chocolate Works" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.84, "text": "confectionery manufacturer Nestlé York (formerly Nestlé Rowntrees) and home to the \"\"KitKat\"\" and eponymous \"\"Yorkie\"\" bar chocolate brands. Terry's chocolate factory, makers of the \"\"Chocolate Orange\"\", was located in the city; but it closed on 30 September 2005, when production was moved by its owners, Kraft Foods, to Poland. The historic factory building is situated next to the Knavesmire racecourse. On 20 September 2006, Nestlé announced that it would cut 645 jobs at the Rowntree's chocolate factory in York. This came after a number of other job losses in the city at Aviva, British Sugar and Terry's chocolate factory. Despite", "title": "York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Terry's Terry's was a British chocolate and confectionery maker based in York, England. It was founded in 1767 and in 1993 it was taken over by Kraft Foods. The company's headquarters, later renamed The Chocolate Works factory, was closed by Kraft in 2005; products using the Terry's brand name are now produced in Kraft facilities in Poland, Sweden, Belgium, and Slovakia. The Terry's name became part of Mondelēz International in 2012 and part of Carambar & Co in 2016. Their best known products include Terry's Chocolate Orange (1931), and Terry's All Gold box of assorted chocolates, which was also introduced", "title": "Terry's" } ]
what are the functions of the human skeleton?
[ "endocrine regulation", "support", "production of blood cells", "protection", "storage of minerals", "movement" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "and the bones of the upper and lower limbs. The human skeleton performs six major functions; support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals, and endocrine regulation. The human skeleton is not as sexually dimorphic as that of many other primate species, but subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull, dentition, long bones, and pelvis exist. In general, female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements within a given population. The human female pelvis is also different from that of males in order to facilitate childbirth. Unlike most primates,", "title": "Human skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "of the spine are supported by many ligaments. The erector spinae muscles are also supporting and are useful for balance. The appendicular skeleton (126 bones) is formed by the pectoral girdles, the upper limbs, the pelvic girdle or pelvis, and the lower limbs. Their functions are to make locomotion possible and to protect the major organs of digestion, excretion and reproduction. The skeleton serves six major functions: support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals and endocrine regulation. The skeleton provides the framework which supports the body and maintains its shape. The pelvis, associated ligaments and muscles provide", "title": "Human skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "the agility and dexterity of human movement. Shifting from hunting to agriculture has caused human bone density to reduce significantly. The skeleton helps to protect our many vital internal organs from being damaged. The skeleton is the site of haematopoiesis, the development of blood cells that takes place in the bone marrow. In children, haematopoiesis occurs primarily in the marrow of the long bones such as the femur and tibia. In adults, it occurs mainly in the pelvis, cranium, vertebrae, and sternum. The bone matrix can store calcium and is involved in calcium metabolism, and bone marrow can store iron", "title": "Human skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "as in the pinnipeds (seals). In the whale, the cervical vertebrae are typically fused, an adaptation trading flexibility for stability during swimming. The human skeleton consists of both fused and individual bones supported and supplemented by ligaments, tendons, muscles and cartilage. It serves as a scaffold which supports organs, anchors muscles, and protects organs such as the brain, lungs, heart and spinal cord. Although the teeth do not consist of tissue commonly found in bones, the teeth are usually considered as members of the skeletal system. The biggest bone in the body is the femur in the upper leg, and", "title": "Skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "bones, and sesamoid bones. The human skeleton is composed of both fused and individual bones supported by ligaments, tendons, muscles and cartilage. It is a complex structure with two distinct divisions; the axial skeleton, which includes the vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton. The skeletal system serves as a framework for tissues and organs to attach themselves to. This system acts as a protective structure for vital organs. Major examples of this are the brain being protected by the skull and the lungs being protected by the rib cage. The pelvic bone. Located in long bones are two distinctions of", "title": "Human musculoskeletal system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "a floor for the pelvic structures. Without the rib cages, costal cartilages, and intercostal muscles, the lungs would collapse. The joints between bones allow movement, some allowing a wider range of movement than others, e.g. the ball and socket joint allows a greater range of movement than the pivot joint at the neck. Movement is powered by skeletal muscles, which are attached to the skeleton at various sites on bones. Muscles, bones, and joints provide the principal mechanics for movement, all coordinated by the nervous system. It is believed that the reduction of human bone density in prehistoric times reduced", "title": "Human skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "with the axial skeletons of humans; however, it is important to understand the evolutionary lineage of the axial skeleton. The human axial skeleton consists of 80 different bones. It is the medial core of the body and connects the pelvis to the body, where the appendix skeleton attaches. As the skeleton grows older the bones get weaker with the exception of the skull. The skull remains strong to protect the brain from injury. The human skull consists of the cranium and the facial bones. The cranium holds and protects the brain in a large space called the cranial vault. The", "title": "Axial skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "enclose and protect the soft tissues and organs of the body. Some kinds of exoskeletons undergo periodic moulting as the animal grows, as is the case in many arthropods including insects and crustaceans. The exoskeleton of insects is not only a form of protection, but also serves as a surface for muscle attachment, as a watertight protection against drying, and as a sense organ to interact with the environment. The shell of mollusks also performs all of the same functions, except that in most cases it does not contain sense organs. An external skeleton can be quite heavy in relation", "title": "Skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "Human musculoskeletal system The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage", "title": "Human musculoskeletal system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "cells and reducing stores of fat. Anatomical differences between human males and females are highly pronounced in some soft tissue areas, but tend to be limited in the skeleton. The human skeleton is not as sexually dimorphic as that of many other primate species, but subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull, dentition, long bones, and pelvis are exhibited across human populations. In general, female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements within a given population. It is not known whether or to what extent those differences are genetic or environmental.", "title": "Human skeleton" } ]
when did the study of media effects begin?
[ "1919", "1975" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "question of media \"\"effects\"\" on politics was left largely unaddressed until the late 1960s. Eventually Mass Communication scholars began to study political behavior again and the limited-effects model was called into question. As a response to the previous emphasis upon media effects, from the 1970s researchers became interested in how audiences make sense of media texts. The \"\"uses and gratifications\"\" model, associated with Jay Blumler and Elihu Katz, reflected this growing interest in the 'active audience'. One such example of this type of research was conducted by Hodge and Tripp, and separately Palmer, about how school-children make sense of the", "title": "History of media studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "learn behaviors from observing fictitious characters. The effects of media violence upon individuals has many decades of research, starting as early as the 1920s. Children and adolescents, considered vulnerable media consumers, are often the target of these studies. Most studies of media violence surround the media categories of television and video games. The rise of the motion picture industry, coupled with advances in social sciences, spurred the famous Payne Fund studies and others. Though the quality of the research has been called into question, one of the findings suggested a direct role between movies depicting delinquent adolescents and delinquent behaviors", "title": "Influence of mass media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Later, they began to study the impact of violent television viewing on children's behavior, for example, if they were likely to exhibit anti-social behavior or to copy the violent behaviors that they were seeing. These events led up to the creation of a new division of the American Psychological Association in 1987. Division 46, the Media Psychology Division (now the APA Society for Media Psychology and Technology), is one of the fastest growing in the American Psychological Association. Today's media psychologists study both legacy and new media forms that have risen in recent years such as cellular phone technology, the", "title": "Media psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "the end of the 1950s, even when balanced against some of the negative findings, gives no justification for an overall verdict of 'media importance.'\"\" In the 1950s and 1960s, widespread use of television indicated its unprecedented power on social lives. Meanwhile, researchers also realized that early investigations, relying heavily on psychological models, were narrowly focused on only short-term and immediate effects. The \"\"stimuli-reaction\"\" model introduced the possibility of profound long-term media effects. The shift from short-term to long-term effect studies marked the renewal of media effects research. More attention was paid to collective cultural patterns, definitions of social reality, ideology", "title": "Influence of mass media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "broader and more culturally-driven fashion. This perspective is the basis of a separate professional association, the Media Ecology Association. In 1972, Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw published a groundbreaking article that offered an agenda-setting theory that paved a new conception of short-term effects of the media. This approach, organized around additional ideas such as framing, priming, and gatekeeping, has been highly influential, especially in the study of political communication and news coverage. The 1970s also saw the development of what became known as uses and gratifications theory, developed by scholars such as Elihu Katz, Jay G. Blumler, and Michael Gurevitch.", "title": "History of communication studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "among average households. People were astonished by the speed of information dissemination, which may have clouded audience perception of any media effects. Secondly, propaganda techniques were implemented during the war time by several governments as a powerful tool for uniting their people. This propaganda exemplified strong-effect communication. Early media effects research often focused on the power of this propaganda (e.g., Lasswell, 1927). Combing through the technological and social environment, early media effects theories stated that the mass media were all-powerful. Representative theories: Starting in the 1930s, the second phase of media effects studies instituted the importance of empirical research, while", "title": "Influence of mass media" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "The social impact of mass communication has been studied at The New School University in New York since its founding in 1919. The first college course to investigate the motion picture was offered here in 1926. Marshall McLuhan's colleague, John Culkin, brought his Center for Understanding Media to The New School in 1975 and The New School began offering the Master of Arts degree in Media Studies, one of the first graduate programs of its kind. Today, among other programs, MA in Media Studies is still being offered by School of Media Studies, The New School, which will celebrate 40th", "title": "History of media studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "acknowledging the importance of media content, this study puts more emphasis on media practice rather than on media content or media effects. Since it was first introduced by Steele and Brown in 1995, and then revised in 1999 by Steele, the Media Practice Model has been used by other researchers in different contexts; however, this model has experienced modest popularity. One of the main drawbacks of this model is its general scope and simplified description of media use. Even so, this model allows for the integration of a whole multitude of variables within its main components, and offers scholars the", "title": "Media Practice Model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "1937, which had been at Columbia as the Office of Radio Research since 1939. In its various incarnations, the Radio Project had involved Lazarsfeld himself, and people like Adorno, Hadley Cantril, Herta Herzog, Gordon Allport, and Frank Stanton (who went on to be president of CBS). Lazarsfeld and the Bureau mobilized substantial sums for research, and produced, with various co-authors, a series of books and edited volumes that helped define the discipline, such as \"\"Personal Influence\"\" (1955) which remains a classic in what is called the 'media effects'-tradition. From the 1940s and onwards, the University of Chicago was home to", "title": "History of communication studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "which expressed tastes were the result of commercial marketing), Adorno left the project in 1941. Radio Research Project The Radio Research Project was a social research project funded by the Rockefeller Foundation to look into the effects of mass media on society. In 1937, the Rockefeller Foundation started funding research to find the effects of new forms of mass media on society, especially radio. Several universities joined up and a headquarters was formed at the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. Among the subjects of the Project's first studies were soap operas, known as radio dramas at", "title": "Radio Research Project" } ]
what is the oasis in ready player one?
[ "a virtual reality simulator" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.27, "text": "is facing, people turn to the OASIS, a virtual reality simulator accessible by players using visors and haptic technology such as gloves. It functions both as an MMORPG and as a virtual world, with its currency being the most stable in the real world. It was created by James Halliday who, when he died, had announced in his will to the public that he had left an Easter egg inside OASIS, and the first person to find it would inherit his entire fortune and the corporation. The story follows the adventures of Wade Watts, starting about five years after the", "title": "Ready Player One" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "invited Cline several times to sign books and demo hardware. The Ready Player One: Oasis beta, developed by Directive Games Limited, was released on March 23, 2018 alongside the Steven Spielberg movie and consists of four experiences made for virtual reality headsets. The game is currently available for free on Steam and Viveport. \"\"Lacero\"\", a fan-fiction story by Andy Weir, was published in the 2016 edition of \"\"Ready Player One\"\". It follows the story of Nolan Sorrento and functions as a precursor to the main novel, and is considered canonical to the \"\"Ready Player One\"\" fictional universe. In 2015, in", "title": "Ready Player One" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "media. The film was noted to have significant differences from the book; some critics said the film's plot was an improvement over the source material. In 2045, people seek regular escape from life through the virtual reality entertainment universe OASIS, co-created by James Halliday and Ogden Morrow of Gregarious Games. After Halliday's death, a pre-recorded message left by his avatar Anorak announces a game, granting ownership of OASIS to the first to find the Golden Easter egg within it, which is locked behind a gate requiring three keys. The contest has lured a number of ‘gunters’, or egg hunters, and", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "the interest of Nolan Sorrento, the CEO of Innovative Online Industries (IOI) who seeks to control OASIS himself. IOI uses a number of indentured servants and employees called \"\"Sixers\"\" to find the egg. Wade Watts is an orphaned teenager living in the slums, or ‘stacks’, of Columbus, Ohio, with his Aunt Alice. In the OASIS, his avatar, Parzival, is best friends with Aech, a virtual mechanic. One day, Parzival befriends Art3mis, a well-known Gunter, sharing a common interest in Halliday's history. They review Halliday's life from the Archives with help of its Curator. They learn Halliday had several regrets in", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "the OASIS, and joins several allies to try to complete the game before a large company run by businessman Nolan Sorrento (Mendelsohn) can do so. \"\"Ready Player One\"\" premiered at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018, was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018, in 2D, Real D 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. It grossed $582 million worldwide, making it the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2018. The film received generally positive reviews, critics praised its visuals, brisk pacing, both Sheridan's and Rylance's performances, and the many cultural references from various", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Ready Player One (film) Ready Player One is a 2018 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline, based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The film takes place in 2045, when much of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS to escape the desolation of the real world. Orphaned teenager Wade Watts (Sheridan) discovers clues to a hidden game within the program that promises the winner full ownership of", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "force field. Parzival recruits other OASIS players to help the rebels attack the IOI forces around the castle. Art3mis deactivates the force field, allowing Parzival to reach the console, but Sorrento activates the Cataclyst, a bomb that kills all the avatars on Planet Doom. However, due to having won a coin from the Archive's Curator earlier, Parzival gets an extra life, proceeding to play through \"\"Adventure\"\" to find its Easter egg; he is awarded the last key. He opens the gate and is greeted by Anorak and given a contract to sign; however, he recognizes it as the same contract", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Morrow signed to turn over his part of Gregarious and refuses. Anorak changes form, becomes Halliday, and reveals that the contract was the final test to make sure Parzival would not make the same mistakes he did. Parzival is given the Golden Egg and control of OASIS. In the real world, Sorrento and Zandor fail to stop Parzival before he wins; they are quickly arrested for the bombing. Morrow, revealed to have been the Curator, offers his services to Wade; he gladly accepts. Wade decides to run OASIS with the other High Five, agreeing to ban IOI from forcing people", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "life, including his unrequited love for Morrow’s wife Kira and losing Morrow as a friend after forcing him to sign away his part of Gregarious Games. Using this information, they solve the first two challenges of Anorak's game: a car race across an ever-shifting Manhattan cityscape and a search for Kira in the Overlook Hotel from \"\"The Shining\"\". Aech and his friends Daito and Sho follow suit, the group becoming known as the \"\"High Five\"\" on the OASIS scoreboards. Sorrento learns of Parzival's identity through OASIS mercenary i-R0k, and attempts to sway Wade into joining IOI, but he refuses. In", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "into servitude and to shut down the OASIS twice a week for everyone to spend more time in the real world. Meanwhile, he and Samantha move into an apartment together. Additionally, Susan Lynch portrays Alice, Wade's aunt; Ralph Ineson portrays Rick, Alice's abusive boyfriend; Perdita Weeks portrays Karen \"\"Kira\"\" Underwood, Morrow's wife; and Clare Higgins portrays Mrs. Gilmore, Wade's neighbor. Warner Bros. and De Line Pictures won an auction for the rights to Ernest Cline's novel \"\"Ready Player One\"\" in 2010, before it had been published. Cline was set to write the script for the film, which Donald De Line", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" } ]
what was the name of the horse in steptoe and son?
[ "Hercules" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Steptoe and Son Ride Again Steptoe and Son Ride Again is a 1973 comedy film. It is a sequel to the film \"\"Steptoe and Son\"\" (1972) based on the television series. Again the film starred Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H. Corbett. The Steptoes have retired their horse - because the horse is lame, after having to pull the cart (and Harold) home from York, after the horse walked into the back of a removal van which then drove off - and plan to buy a new one with Albert's life savings of £80, putting £9 away for \"\"emergencies\"\". Harold sends", "title": "Steptoe and Son Ride Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "meeting Zita again some months later Harold finds that she is pregnant, and she says Harold is the father. Harold offers to take care of them both, but on returning home Albert makes sure that Zita feels unwelcome and she flees. A short while later a baby appears in the horse's stable. This scene parodies the Nativity, with the Three Wise Men bearing gifts replaced by three tramps selling rags, and the Star of Bethlehem being represented by the lights of an airliner. It appears that the child is Zita's. They name the child after the priest who officiates the", "title": "Steptoe and Son (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "vicar runs off and meets Harold looking like he himself is one of the undead. Back home, the Steptoes discover that the insurance claim would have paid out to Harold after all, due to a clause that Albert had put in the policy if his mistress ever married. He cashes the policy in and receives £876. They pay off their debt and buy a new horse with new riding equipment, but to Albert's horror, Harold invests the rest of the money in a part share of a race horse. He discovers that his partner is called H.M. Queen. Steptoe and", "title": "Steptoe and Son Ride Again" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "\"\"Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane\"\", written by Ray Galton and John Antrobus, brought the storyline to a close. The series was one of the first UK situation comedy programmes to employ actors rather than comedians in the principal roles. Galton and Simpson had decided that they wanted to try to write for performers who \"\"didn't count their laughs\"\". The series' title music, \"\"Old Ned\"\", won its composer Ron Grainer his second successive Ivor Novello award. The series had no standard set of opening titles but the opening sequences would often feature the Steptoe's horse, Hercules. \"\"Steptoe", "title": "Steptoe and Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "remaining of the iconic entrance gates through which the horse and cart were frequently driven. The episodes often revolve around (sometimes violent) disagreements between the two men, Harold's attempts to bed women and momentary interest over things found on his round. As in many of the best examples of British comedy, much of the humour derives from the pathos of the protagonists' situation, especially Harold's continually thwarted (usually by the elder Steptoe) attempts to \"\"better himself\"\" and the unresolvable love/hate relationship that exists between the pair. Albert almost always comes out on top, and routinely and effortlessly proves himself easily", "title": "Steptoe and Son" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "and in the argument they fly into the sky on their old wagon, pulled by their old horse Hercules, arguing over which one will go to Heaven. Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane is a play written by Ray Galton and John Antrobus that brought the \"\"Steptoe and Son\"\" saga to an end. It was first performed in 2005. The title of the play was borrowed from the Swedish 1982 play \"\"Albert & Herbert: Mordet på Skolgatan 15\"\" (meaning \"\"Albert & Harold : The Murder at Skolgatan 15\"\")", "title": "Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "when Albert, acting as best man, loses the ring somewhere in the yard. They eventually find it in a pile of horse manure, and since they have no time to clean up their arrival in church is met with looks of disgust. Harold and Zita fly to Spain for their honeymoon, but Albert refuses to be left behind. This causes Harold considerable frustration and begins to drive a wedge between him and Zita. When they are finally left alone and are beginning to consummate their marriage they are interrupted by Albert's cries of distress from the adjoining room, and discover", "title": "Steptoe and Son (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Steptoe and Son (film) Steptoe and Son is a 1972 British comedy drama film and a spin-off from the popular British television comedy series of the same name about father-and-son rag-and-bone dealers. It starred Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H. Corbett as the eponymous characters, Albert and Harold Steptoe respectively. It also features Carolyn Seymour. A sequel, \"\"Steptoe and Son Ride Again\"\", was released the following year. During a gentlemen's evening at a local football club, Harold meets one of the acts, a stripper called Zita. After a whirlwind romance the couple are married, although the actual wedding ceremony is delayed", "title": "Steptoe and Son (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "and Son\"\" is the Steptoes' trading name, but as established in the first episode, the \"\"Son\"\" is not Harold as initially believed, but Albert. The name dates from when he and his mother—Mrs. Steptoe—worked the rounds. The first series has the pair as very rough looking and often dirty and wearing ragged clothes, but they quickly \"\"tidied up\"\" for later series. Outside filming of the Steptoe's yard took place at a car breakers' yard in Norland Gardens, London W11, then changing to Stable Way, Latimer Road, for the later series. Both sites have subsequently been redeveloped with no evidence now", "title": "Steptoe and Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "en zoon\"\" and in Portugal as \"\"Camilo & Filho\"\". In 1972, a film adaptation of the series, \"\"Steptoe and Son\"\", was released in cinemas, followed by a sequel \"\"Steptoe and Son Ride Again\"\" in 1973. The series focused on the inter-generational conflict of father and son. Albert Steptoe, a \"\"dirty old man\"\", is an elderly rag-and-bone man, set in his grimy and grasping ways. By contrast, his 37-year-old son Harold is filled with social aspirations, not to say pretensions. The show contained elements of drama and tragedy, as Harold was continually prevented from achieving his ambitions. To this end, the", "title": "Steptoe and Son" } ]
when did the golden state warriors win the finals?
[ "1947", "1975", "1956", "2015", "2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "1975 NBA Finals The 1975 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1974–75 NBA season of the National Basketball Association. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors (48–34) played against the Eastern Conference champion Washington Bullets (60–22) for the championship. The series was played under a best-of-seven format. The underdog Warriors won in four games, sweeping the heavily-favored Bullets to take the title. Warriors small forward Rick Barry was named as the series MVP. The Warriors' home games were played at the Cow Palace in Daly City (near San Francisco) due to scheduling conflicts at their normal", "title": "1975 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "years. The Warriors won the championship after going 4–1 in the Finals, and their 16–1 playoff record garnered the best winning percentage (.941) in NBA playoffs history. Kevin Durant was named the Finals MVP award after he scored at least 30 points in all five NBA Finals games and averaging 35.2 points per game. The victory at Oracle Arena to secure the title was the first title victory by a Bay Area team at home since the Oakland Athletics won the World Series in the Oakland–Alameda Coliseum in 1974, capping off a three-peat World Series run. On June 8, 2018,", "title": "History of the Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "in NBA history. 1975 NBA Finals The 1975 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1974–75 NBA season of the National Basketball Association. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors (48–34) played against the Eastern Conference champion Washington Bullets (60–22) for the championship. The series was played under a best-of-seven format. The underdog Warriors won in four games, sweeping the heavily-favored Bullets to take the title. Warriors small forward Rick Barry was named as the series MVP. The Warriors' home games were played at the Cow Palace in Daly City (near San Francisco) due to scheduling conflicts", "title": "1975 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "around. Golden State won the series in six games, claiming their first title since 1975 and their fourth in franchise history. They played small ball in the Finals to a greater extent than any prior champion. Combining regular season and playoff games, the Warriors finished 83–20, the third-best record ever behind the Chicago Bulls in 1995–96 (87–13) and 1996–97 (84–17). Iguodala was named the Finals MVP, becoming the first to win the award without having started every game in the series. He finished the Finals averaging 16.3 points, 4 assists, and 5.8 rebounds. He was also tasked with guarding Cleveland's", "title": "2015 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "rallied to win Game 6 in Chicago and took the series with an 83–79 Game 7 triumph in Oakland. In the NBA Finals, the Warriors faced off against the Washington Bullets. The Warriors took the series in four straight games, including 1-point wins in Games 2 and 4. Rick Barry was named the series MVP. The Warriors wouldn't make another NBA Finals appearance again until 2015, where the franchise won its fourth league title. C – NBA Champions The Warriors had a first round bye. (1) Golden State Warriors vs. (4) Seattle SuperSonics: \"\"Warriors win series 4–2\"\" (1) Golden State", "title": "1974–75 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "Cavaliers in a rematch of the 2015 NBA Finals. In Game 1 on June 2, Golden State beat Cleveland 104–89. The Warriors were led by their bench, with Shaun Livingston scoring a team-high 20 points. The 35-point bench advantage (45-10) the Warriors had over the Cavs is the largest by any team in the Finals in the last 50 years. The Warriors won Game 2 by a blowout 110–77, to go up 2–0 in the series. Golden State won the first 2 games by a combined 48 points, the largest point-differential through first 2 games in NBA Finals history. After", "title": "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "2015 NBA Finals The 2015 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2014–15 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers in six games (4–2) for the Warriors' first title in 40 years and their fourth in franchise history, becoming the first team since the 1990–91 Chicago Bulls to win a championship without any prior Finals experience from any player on their roster. Golden State's Andre Iguodala was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). The Warriors were led", "title": "2015 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "conference. On June 19, 2016, Golden State lost Game 7 by a score of 89–93, becoming the first team in NBA history to squander a 3–1 lead in the NBA Finals. They also became the first team in NBA history to overcome a 1–3 deficit and lose a 3–1 lead in the same playoffs. The Warriors are the 11th team in NBA history to lose a 3–1 series lead and just the fourth team in NBA history to lose an NBA Finals' Game 7 on their home court. The loss marked the first time since Steve Kerr became head coach", "title": "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "to win the MVP award by unanimous vote, winning all 131 first-place votes. The Golden State Warriors went to their second consecutive appearance in the finals with a rematch against the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Warriors went to a 3–1 advantage, but the Cavaliers made a comeback to tie the series at 3 wins apiece. In Game 7, the Golden State Warriors lost the championship series on their homecourt, and earned the unfortunate distinction of becoming the first team to give up a 3–1 lead in the NBA finals. On July 4, 2016, Kevin Durant announced he would leave the Oklahoma", "title": "History of the Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "2017 NBA Finals The 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016–17 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the Warriors won the first meeting in 2015. Golden State earned home court advantage with a 2016–17 regular season", "title": "2017 NBA Finals" } ]
who won the oscar over wolf of wall street?
[ "Terence Winter", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Martin Scorsese", "Jonah Hill" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "for Scorsese's direction, the comedic performance of DiCaprio and the fast-paced and consistent humor. The film was nominated for several awards including five nominations at the 86th Academy Awards ceremony: Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay, as well as Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor nominations for DiCaprio and Hill, respectively. The film did not win in any category, although DiCaprio did win Best Actor – Musical or Comedy at the 71st Golden Globe Awards, where the film was also nominated for Best Picture – Musical or Comedy. It was also recognized by numerous other awards ceremonies, as", "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "\"\"a large sign advertising the name of Mr. Belfort's real motivational speaking company\"\", and a positive depiction of Belfort uttering \"\"variants of the same falsehoods he trained others to use against his victims\"\". The film was nominated for five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director for Scorsese, Best Adapted Screenplay for Winter, Best Actor for DiCaprio, and Best Supporting Actor for Hill. It was also nominated for four BAFTAs, including Best Director, Best Actor and Best Adapted Screenplay, and two Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. DiCaprio won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor", "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "the award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy at the 2014 Golden Globe Awards, with the film being nominated for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy as well. Also, \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor for Leonardo DiCaprio, Best Supporting Actor for Jonah Hill, Best Director for Martin Scorsese, and Best Adapted Screenplay for Terence Winter but did not win in any category. In a 2016 critics' poll conducted by BBC, the film was ranked one of the 100 greatest motion pictures since 2000. Scorsese and", "title": "Martin Scorsese" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "directed by Martin Scorsese and stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Margot Robbie, Jonah Hill, Matthew McConaughey, Kyle Chandler, Jon Favreau and Rob Reiner. \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" is based on the memoir of the same name by stockbroker Jordan Belfort. The film has achieved tremendous box office success and critical acclaim, including a Golden Globe win for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Comedy for star Leonardo DiCaprio, and five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actor (Leonardo DiCaprio), Best Director (Martin Scorsese), Best Supporting Actor (Jonah Hill) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Terence Winter). Red Granite Pictures then produced \"\"Horns\"\"", "title": "Red Granite Pictures" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "in \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" (2013) won him the Golden Globe award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. He also won the Academy Award for Best Actor and BAFTA Award for his performance in \"\"The Revenant\"\". DiCaprio is the founder of his own production company, Appian Way Productions. Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974, in Los Angeles. He is the only child of Irmelin (\"\"née\"\" Indenbirken), a legal secretary, and George DiCaprio, an underground comix artist and producer and distributor of comic books. DiCaprio's father is of Italian (from Alife) and German (from", "title": "Leonardo DiCaprio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "film \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\". \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" is based upon Jordan Belfort's best-selling novel of the same name and was adapted into a screenplay by Terence Winter. The film starred Leonardo DiCaprio, Margot Robbie, Jonah Hill, and was directed by Martin Scorsese. The film was released on December 25, 2013. The film is banned in his native country, Malaysia. \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" has achieved tremendous box office success and critical acclaim - including a Golden Globe win for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Comedy for star Leonardo DiCaprio and five Academy Award nominations", "title": "Riza Aziz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "upon Jordan Belfort's best-selling novel of the same name. The book was adapted into a screenplay by Terence Winter. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Jonah Hill, Matthew Mcconaughey, Margot Robbie and was directed by Martin Scorsese. Released on December 25, 2013 by Paramount Pictures, \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" has achieved tremendous box office success and garnered critical acclaim - including a Golden Globe win for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Comedy for star Leonardo DiCaprio and five Academy Award nominations including Best Actor, Best Director and Best Picture for which McFarland received a nomination. It is well known", "title": "Joey McFarland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "film \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\". Hill received his second nomination for an Academy Award for his work on the latter film. In an interview with Howard Stern on January 21, 2014, Hill said he earned 60,000 for his role in \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" because Hill took SAG's \"\"minimum wage\"\". Hill told Stern he did not mind getting minimum pay because he \"\"would have done anything in the world\"\" for a role in a Scorsese film. He voiced the Green Lantern in the adventure comedy \"\"The Lego Movie\"\" in February 2014, which blends computer animation and live action.", "title": "Jonah Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Lee and Jude Law. The film has been met with critical acclaim and earned Scorsese his third Golden Globe Award for Best Director. The film was also nominated for 11 Academy Awards, winning five of them and becoming tied with Michel Hazanavicius's film \"\"The Artist\"\" for the most Academy Awards won by a single film in 2011. \"\"Hugo\"\" also won two BAFTA awards, among other numerous awards and nominations. \"\"Hugo\"\" is Scorsese's first 3D film and was released in the United States on November 23, 2011. Scorsese's 2013 film, \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\", is an American biographical black comedy", "title": "Martin Scorsese" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Drama, and the Academy Award for Best Actor. His co-star Jared Leto won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, making \"\"Dallas Buyers Club\"\" the first film since \"\"Mystic River\"\" (2003) to win both awards. He also featured in Martin Scorsese's \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" as Mark Hanna, an early boss of Jordan Belfort. During this time, McConaughey recorded a public service announcement in Austin, Texas for the LBJ Presidential Library. In April 2014, \"\"Time\"\" magazine included McConaughey in its annual Time", "title": "Matthew McConaughey" } ]
who was the youngest president to be elected?
[ "Theodore Roosevelt", "John F. Kennedy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "plagiarism charges. Al Gore, a Senator from Tennessee, also chose to run for the nomination. Turning 40 in 1988, he would have been the youngest man to contest the Presidency on a major party ticket since William Jennings Bryan in 1896, and the youngest president ever if elected, younger than John F. Kennedy at election age and Theodore Roosevelt at age of assumption of office. He eventually became the 45th Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton, then the Democratic presidential nominee in 2000. Gore was later defeated by George W. Bush, George H.W.'s son, in 2000. After", "title": "1988 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "years.”. With the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, 42, became the youngest President in the Nation's history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. He crusaded endlessly on matters big and small, exciting audiences with his high-pitched voice, jutting jaw, and pounding fist. \"\"The life of strenuous endeavor\"\" was a must for those around him, Leaving the Presidency in 1909, Roosevelt went on an African safari, then jumped back into politics. In 1912, while campaigning he was shot in the", "title": "Meeker Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "others. The Republican campaign focused on continuing Reconstruction and restoring the public credit. Grant won the election by 300,000 votes out of 5,716,082 votes cast, receiving an electoral college landslide, of 214 votes to Seymour's 80. Grant, at the age of 46 became the youngest president on record. His election was a triumph of principles that included sound money, efficient government, and the restoration of Southern reconstructed states. When he assumed the presidency, Grant had never before held elected office and, at the age of 46, was the youngest person yet elected president. Grant was the first president to be", "title": "Ulysses S. Grant as commanding general, 1865–1869" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "which won a Pulitzer Prize for Biography. In the 1960 presidential election, Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican opponent Richard Nixon, who was the incumbent vice president. At age 43, he became the second-youngest man to serve as president (after Theodore Roosevelt), the youngest man to be elected as U.S. president, as well as the only Roman Catholic to occupy that office. Kennedy's time in office was marked by high tensions with communist states in the Cold War. He increased the number of American military advisers in South Vietnam by a factor of 18 over President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In April 1961,", "title": "John F. Kennedy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Socialist candidate François Mitterrand by 425,000 votes—still the closest election in French history. At 48, he was the fourth youngest president in French history at the time, after Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte and Jean Casimir-Perier. In 2017, Emmanuel Macron, at the age of 39, became the youngest President in the history of France. He promised \"\"change in continuity\"\". He made clear his desire to introduce various reforms and modernise French society, which was an important part of his presidency. He for instance reduced from 21 to 18 the age of majority and pushed for the development of the TGV high speed train", "title": "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "of inauguration. Kennedy, by contrast, was 43 years, 236 days, on the date of his inauguration; the second-youngest man to begin a Presidency (at 42 Theodore Roosevelt, who assumed the Presidency upon the assassination of President William McKinley 60 years previously, was the youngest). During Kennedy's campaign he relied on his youth and promised to bring about change. Kennedy had a slogan emphasizing his youth reading, \"\"who's seasoned through and through/but not so dog-gone seasoned that he won't try something new.\"\" He was also endorsed by celebrities such as, Henry Fonda and Harry Belafonte. Nixon relied on his experience in", "title": "1960 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Lyman Rice to their marriage. Jackson and Elizabeth had two more sons, William Harding Jackson, Jr. and Richard Lee Jackson. They divorced in 1946 after Jackson returned from World War II. At age 39, Jackson was elected the youngest president to serve (1940-1949) on the board of directors of \"\"The Society of the New York Hospital\"\", one of America's oldest hospitals founded by King George III in 1771, and was nominated to the National Academy of Sciences. After the war, Jackson was elected to the boards of Bankers Trust, the John Hay Whitney Foundation, the New York Hospital for Special", "title": "William Harding Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Colfax made the unusual choice to cast a vote for passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. (Speakers are able to vote on House motions but, by convention, rarely do so.) After winning the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant and Colfax, at ages 46 and 45, were the youngest Presidential ticket elected in the 19th Century. Believing Grant would only serve one term, in 1870 Colfax attempted unsuccessfully to garner support for the 1872 presidential nomination by telling friends and supporters he would not seek a second vice presidential term. Grant ran again, and Colfax reversed himself and attempted to", "title": "Schuyler Colfax" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Congress party. At 64, he became the youngest ever person to be elected President of India. He was also the only serious presidential candidate to have contested twice – in 1969 against V V Giri and in 1977. 37 candidates had filed their nominations for the presidency of whom 36 were rejected by the returning officer. Following these disqualifications, Reddy remained the only validly nominated candidate in the fray which made elections unnecessary. Reddy thus became the first person to be elected President of India without a contest and remains the only President to have been elected unopposed. Neelam Sanjiva", "title": "Neelam Sanjiva Reddy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "of office. Being a few weeks short of his 43rd birthday, Roosevelt became the youngest president in U.S. history, a distinction he still retains. When asked whether he was ready to take the oath, Roosevelt answered, Roosevelt would later state that he came into office without any particular domestic policy goals. He broadly adhered to most Republican positions on economic issues, with the partial exception of the protective tariff. Roosevelt had stronger views in foreign policy, as he wanted the United States to accept the mantle of a great power in international relations. Anxious to ensure a smooth transition, Roosevelt", "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt" } ]
which indian actor has won most national awards?
[ "Amitabh Bachchan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "and Mammootty (Malayalam and English). The most recent recipient is Riddhi Sen, who was honoured at the 65th National Film Awards for his performance in the Bengali film \"\"Nagarkirtan\"\".Riddhi Sen is the youngest reciepient of this prestigious award.He won it at the age of 19. National Film Award for Best Actor The National Film Award for Best Actor, officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor (), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India instituted since 1967 to actors who have delivered the best performance in a leading role within the Indian", "title": "National Film Award for Best Actor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "the film \"\"Deool\"\", Girish Kulkarni won the awards for Best Actor and Best Dialogue; Bollywood actress Vidya Balan won the Best Actress award for \"\"The Dirty Picture\"\". The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, regarded as the most prestigious recognition in Indian cinema, was given to the veteran Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee for his contribution to Bengali cinema. The Directorate of Film Festivals invited nominations for the 2012 award ceremony on 26 December 2011. Feature and Non-Feature Films certified by Central Board of Film Certification between 1 January 2011, and 31 December 2011, were eligible for the film award categories. The written material", "title": "59th National Film Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "is given a \"\"Rajat Kamal\"\" (Silver Lotus) certificate and a cash prize of . Including ties and repeat winners, the government of India has presented a total of 32 Best Supporting Actor awards to 29 different actors. Although Indian cinema produces films in more than 20 languages, the actors whose performances have won awards have worked in one or more of seven major languages: Bengali, Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Marathi. The first recipient was Victor Banerjee, who was honoured at the 32nd National Film Awards for his performance in the Bengali film \"\"Ghare Baire\"\" (1984). As of the", "title": "National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "was renamed as the \"\"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor\"\". Throughout the past 45 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 \"\"Best Actor\"\" awards to 40 actors. Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a \"\"Rajat Kamal\"\" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize. Although the Indian film industry produces films in around 20 languages and dialects, the actors whose performances have won awards have worked in seven major languages: Hindi (twenty-two awards), Malayalam (thirteen awards),", "title": "National Film Award for Best Actor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Tamil (seven awards), Bengali (five awards), Marathi (three awards), Kannada (three awards) and English (two awards). The first recipient was Uttam Kumar from Bengali cinema, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards in 1968 for his performances in \"\"Anthony Firingee\"\" and \"\"Chiriyakhana\"\". As of 2017, Amitabh Bachchan is the most honoured actor with four awards followed by Kamal Haasan and Mammootty with three awards, while six actors—Sanjeev Kumar, Mithun Chakraborty, Om Puri, Naseeruddin Shah, Mohanlal, and Ajay Devgn—have won the award two times. Two actors have achieved the honour for performing in two languagesMithun Chakraborty (Hindi and Bengali)", "title": "National Film Award for Best Actor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "and repeat winners, the DFF has presented a total of 52 Best Direction awards to 33 different directors. Although Indian cinema produces films in more than 20 languages, the performances of films that have won awards are of nine languages: Bengali, English, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Assamese, Tamil and Punjabi. The first recipient was Satyajit Ray, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards for directing the Bengali film \"\"Chiriyakhana\"\" (1967). As of 2017, Ray and Adoor Gopalakrishnan are the most frequent recipients, with six and five wins respectively. Gopalakrishnan won the award for his debut Malayalam film \"\"Swayamvaram\"\"", "title": "National Film Award for Best Direction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "and Urdu. The first recipient was Nargis Dutt from Bollywood, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Award (1968) for her performance in \"\"Raat Aur Din\"\". The actress who won the most number of Rajat Kamal awards is Shabana Azmi with five wins, followed by Sharada with three. As of 2016, five actresses—Smita Patil, Archana, Shobana, Tabu, and Kangana Ranaut—have won the award two times. Sharada, Archana and Shobana are the only three actresses to get the award for performing in two different languages. Sharada was bestowed with the awards for her performances in two Malayalam films: \"\"Thulabharam\"\" and", "title": "National Film Award for Best Actress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "with best actress-national for her excellent performance in the movie Neerja . Radhika Apte won Outstanding performer of the year and Amy Jackson won Excellence in Indian cinema award. Tamannaah and Vijay Sethupathi won best actor female and male-Tamil awards respectively for Dharma Durai. In 2017 the movie awards was held at Sharjah cricket stadium and Deepika Padukone was honored with Global Icon of India and Sanjay Dutt was awarded with Most Popular Actor of the year. Asiavision Awards Asiavision Movie Awards has been held annually since 2006 to honor the artistes and technicians of south Indian cinema. More than", "title": "Asiavision Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "distributed to various parts of Asia, Southern Africa, Northern America, Europe and Oceania. The industry inspired Tamil film-making in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and Canada. Rajnikanth is referred to as \"\"Superstar\"\" and holds matinee idol status in South India. Kamal Haasan debuted in 1960 \"\"Kalathur Kannamma\"\", for which he won the President's Gold Medal for Best Child Actor. Kamal Haasan is tied with Mammootty and Bachchan for the most Best Actor National Film Awards, with three. With seven submissions, Kamal Haasan has starred in the highest number of Academy Award submissions. Critically acclaimed composers such as Ilaiyaraaja and A. R.", "title": "Cinema of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "and was himself a recipient in 1987 at the 35th National Film Awards ceremony. Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy (1974) and Bommireddy Nagi Reddy (1986); Raj Kapoor (1987) and Shashi Kapoor (2014); Lata Mangeshkar (1989) and Asha Bhosle (2000) along with Baldev Raj Chopra (1998) and Yash Chopra (2001) are the siblings who have won the award. The most recent recipient of the award is actor Vinod Khanna who will be honoured at the 65th National Film Awards ceremony. Khanna has been awarded posthumously. Dadasaheb Phalke Award The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in cinema. It is presented annually at", "title": "Dadasaheb Phalke Award" } ]
when was the young and the restless first aired?
[ "March 26, 1973" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2016) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2016, by order of first appearance. In the first half of the year, characters were introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps until her replacement in the summer of 2016 by supervising producer Mal Young Young was first credited as executive producer on July 13, 2016. Co-executive producer and head writer Charles Pratt Jr. oversaw", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2016)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2012) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2012, by order of appearance. All characters that appeared before August 2012 were introduced by the show's former head writer and executive producer Maria Arena Bell. Beyond that point, all characters are introduced by Bell's replacements: executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writer Josh Griffith. Anita Lawson and Sarge Wilder. Carmine Basco first appeared in March, while April", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2017) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2017, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Mal Young and co-executive producer/head writer Sally Sussman. In October 2017, Sussman departed as co-executive producer and head writer; Young remained as executive producer and was promoted as head writer. Alex Dettmer, portrayed by Jessica Nicole Webb, was introduced on January 11", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2017)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2013) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2013, by order of first appearance. All characters through October are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writer Josh Griffith; characters after October are introduced by Phelps and head writers Shelly Altman and Jean Passanante. Adriana Stone, portrayed by Jhoanna Flores, made her first appearance on January 7, 2013. The news of", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2014) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writers Shelly Altman and Jean Passanante. Ian Ward, portrayed by Ray Wise, made his first appearance on January 23, 2014, as a former cult leader, believed to be the biological father of Dylan McAvoy (Steve Burton) and", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2014)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2015) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2015, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and co-executive producer/head writer Charles Pratt, Jr. Marco Annicelli was a primary antagonist in Victor Newman's plan to bring down his rival, Jack Abbott. He was portrayed by Peter Bergman, who portrayed Jack at the same time. Marco's character", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2015)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "The Young and the Restless The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights", "title": "The Young and the Restless" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "his former girls, while he threatened Abby and Scott Grainger. The Young and the Restless characters (2017) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2017, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Mal Young and co-executive producer/head writer Sally Sussman. In October 2017, Sussman departed as co-executive producer and head writer; Young remained as executive producer and was promoted as head writer. Alex Dettmer,", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2017)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2011) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2011, by order of appearance. All characters were introduced to the series by its head writer that year, Maria Arena Bell. Lucy Romalotti, Primrose DeVille and Caleb Atkinson all debuted in January, while Angelo Veneziano first appeared in February. Davis Holloway debuted in July while Moses Winters debuted in October. Lucy Romalotti is the daughter of Daniel Romalotti and", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2011)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "months later as Neil had feelings for Harmony Hamilton. The Young and the Restless characters (2011) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2011, by order of appearance. All characters were introduced to the series by its head writer that year, Maria Arena Bell. Lucy Romalotti, Primrose DeVille and Caleb Atkinson all debuted in January, while Angelo Veneziano first appeared in February. Davis Holloway debuted in July while Moses Winters debuted in October.", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2011)" } ]
when did lionel messi play his first game for barcelona?
[ "2002", "2001", "October 2004" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "Messi joined Barcelona C in addition to the \"\"Juveniles\"\" A, playing his first game for the third team on 29 November. He helped save them from the relegation zone of the Tercera División, scoring five goals in ten games, including a hat-trick in eight minutes during a Copa del Rey match while man-marked by Sevilla's Sergio Ramos. His progress was reflected in his first professional contract, signed on 4 February 2004, which lasted until 2012 and contained an initial buyout clause of €30 million. A month later, on 6 March, he made his debut for Barcelona B in the Segunda", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "made his league debut during the next match on 16 October, against Espanyol, coming on in the 82nd minute. At 17 years, three months, and 22 days old, he was at the time the youngest player to represent Barcelona in an official competition. As a substitute player, he played 77 minutes in nine matches for the first team that season, including his debut in the UEFA Champions League against Shakhtar Donetsk. He scored his first senior goal on 1 May 2005, against Albacete, from an assist by Ronaldinho, becoming – at that time – the youngest-ever scorer for the club.", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Barcelona, in their second season under Rijkaard, won the league for the first time in six years. On 24 June 2005, his 18th birthday, Messi signed his first contract as a senior team player. It made him a Barcelona player until 2010, two years less than his previous contract, but his buyout clause increased to €150 million. His breakthrough came two months later, on 24 August, during the Joan Gamper Trophy, Barcelona's pre-season competition. A starter for the first time, he gave a well-received performance against Fabio Capello's Juventus, receiving an ovation from the Camp Nou. While Capello requested to", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "to pay for his medical treatment. After a fast progression through Barcelona's youth academy, Messi made his competitive debut aged 17 in October 2004. Despite being injury-prone during his early career, he established himself as an integral player for the club within the next three years, finishing 2007 as a finalist for both the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award, a feat he repeated the following year. His first uninterrupted campaign came in the 2008–09 season, during which he helped Barcelona achieve the first treble in Spanish football. At 22 years old, Messi won the Ballon", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "his first title as Barcelona's captain, the Supercopa de España, following a 2–1 victory over Sevilla; with his 33rd title for the club, he also became the most decorated player in the team's history. On 19 August, Messi scored twice in helping Barcelona defeat Alavés 3–0 in their first La Liga match of the season, with his first goal, a free kick that he rolled under the jumping Alavés wall, making history in being Barcelona's 6000th goal in La Liga. On 18 September, Messi scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 home win over PSV Eindhoven in Barcelona's opening Champions League", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "season under Barcelona's new manager, former captain Pep Guardiola, Messi played mainly on the right wing, like he had under Rijkaard, though this time as a false winger with the freedom to cut inside and roam the centre. During the \"\"Clásico\"\" on 2 May 2009, however, he played for the first time as a false nine, positioned as a centre-forward but dropping deep into midfield to link up with Xavi and Andrés Iniesta. He assisted with a chip his side's first goal and scored twice to end the match in an emphatic 6–2 victory, the team's greatest-ever score at Real", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "5 December, Barcelona played their first goalless game of the season, drawing 0–0 against Benfica at home. Shortly after coming on, Lionel Messi had to be carried off on a stretcher after twisting his knee. It was later revealed that Messi picked up a contusion on the outside of his left knee. On 9 December, Barcelona defeated Real Betis in the Benito Villamarín 2–1. With two more goals by Lionel Messi, Barça continued their undefeated run in away games to start La Liga season to eight matches. Those goals also sent Messi's tally to 86 in 2012, overtaking German striker", "title": "2012–13 FC Barcelona season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. Returning to the wing, he played his first final since breaking into the first team on 13 May, scoring once and assisting a second goal as Barcelona defeated Athletic Bilbao 4–1 to win the Copa del Rey. With 23 league goals from Messi that season, Barcelona became La Liga champions three days later and achieved its fifth double. As the season's Champions League top scorer with nine goals, the youngest in the tournament's history, Messi scored two goals and assisted two more to ensure a 4–0 quarter-final victory over Bayern Munich. He returned as a false", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "play. Wearing the number 19 shirt, he gradually established himself as the first-choice right winger, forming an attacking trio with Ronaldinho and striker Samuel Eto'o. He was in the starting line-up in major matches like his first \"\"Clásico\"\" against rivals Real Madrid on 19 November, as well as Barcelona's away victory over Chelsea in the last 16 round of the Champions League. After he had scored 8 goals in 25 games, including his first in the Champions League, his season ended prematurely during the return leg against Chelsea on 7 March 2006, when he suffered a torn hamstring. Messi worked", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "previous season. Messi opened the 2016–17 season by lifting the 2016 Supercopa de España as Barcelona's captain in the absence of the injured Andrés Iniesta; he set-up Munir's goal in a 2–0 away win over Sevilla in the first leg on 14 August, and subsequently scored and assisted in a 3–0 win in the return leg on 17 August. Three days later, he scored two goals and provided an assist to lead Barcelona to a 6–2 victory against Real Betis in the opening game of the 2016–17 La Liga season. On 13 September 2016, Messi scored his first hat-trick of", "title": "Lionel Messi" } ]
the boards name on ed edd and eddy?
[ "Plank" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "not include the Eds as part of their group, making the trio outcasts. The group of kids consist of: Jonny 2×4 (David Paul \"\"Buck\"\" Grove) is a loner whom his peers consider to be a nuisance, and spends most of his time with his imaginary friend, a wooden board named Plank; Jimmy (Keenan Christensen) is a weak, insecure, and innocent yet accident-prone child, who is most often seen spending his time with Sarah (Janyse Jaud), Ed's spoiled and ill-tempered younger sister; Rolf (Peter Kelamis) is an immigrant, who often participates in unconventional customs; Kevin (Kathleen Barr) is a cynical and", "title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "to cartoons of the 1930s. According to Antonucci, the characters were based on real people in his life. The personalities of Ed, Edd, and Eddy are based on personal traits of himself, and the activities of his two sons. The Eds also possess personality traits similar to The Three Stooges, whose money-making schemes and antics also invariably backfire. The cul-de-sac children and the Kanker Sisters were all based on children he grew up with. Antonucci also stated that he believed it was important to add Plank, a board of wood, to the show, stating that he \"\"thought it would be", "title": "Danny Antonucci" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Ed, Edd n Eddy Ed, Edd n Eddy is a Canadian-American animated comedy television series created by Danny Antonucci for Cartoon Network, and the sixth of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series revolves around three preteen boys named Ed, Edd (called \"\"Double D\"\" to avoid confusion with Ed), and Eddy—collectively known as \"\"the Eds\"\"—who live in a suburban cul-de-sac in the fictional town of Peach Creek. Under the unofficial leadership of Eddy, the trio frequently invent schemes to make money from their peers to purchase their favorite confectionery, jawbreakers. Their plans usually fail, leaving them in various, often humiliating, predicaments.", "title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "all share variations of the name Ed, but differ greatly in their personalities: Ed (voiced by Matt Hill) is the strong, dim-witted dogsbody of the group; Edd (Samuel Vincent), called Double D, is an inventor, neat freak, and the most intelligent of the Eds; and Eddy (Tony Sampson) is a devious, quick-tempered, bitter con artist, and self-appointed leader of the Eds. The three devise plans to scam the cul-de-sac kids out of their money, which they want to use to buy jawbreakers. However, problems always ensue, and the Eds' schemes usually end in failure and humiliation. The cul-de-sac kids do", "title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Mike Kubat, and Robert Leighton. \"\"Ed, Edd n Eddy\"\" follows the lives of three adolescent boys who all share variations of the name Ed, but differ greatly in their personalities. In the pursuit of buying jawbreakers and fitting in with the other kids, dimwitted Ed and intellectual Double Dee aid the self-appointed leader, Eddy, in his plans to scam the other children in their cul-de-sac out of their money during a perpetual summer vacation; however problems always ensue. The other children mostly dislike or show indifference to the Eds, though they all share a common fear of the Kanker Sisters,", "title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "done so, and Eddy concludes that there is a \"\"serial toucher\"\" on the loose. The Eds spread the word to the other cul-de-sac children, who offer them money if they catch the thief. The three then form a plan, which has Ed sitting alone on a bench in the playground with a \"\"Don't Touch!\"\" sign around his neck. Jonny (David Paul Grove) soon walks by, carrying his imaginary friend Plank, who is a board of wood. Impressed with Ed's hair cut, Jonny ignores the sign and rubs Plank against Ed's head. Eddy and Double D then jump out from behind", "title": "The Ed-touchables / Nagged to Ed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Advisory Board, a board member of Chinese for Affirmative Action, a national advisory board member of the \"\"Asian American Law Journal\"\", and co-chair of the Asian Prisoners' Support Committee. In June 2011, Zheng also emerged as one of five co-chairs of the Run Ed Run campaign along with Rose Pak, Planning Commission President Christina Olague, Assistant District Attorney Victor Hwang, and Progress for All chief consultant Enrique Pearce. The campaign aimed to convince San Francisco mayor Ed Lee, who was appointed to his position to succeed Gavin Newsom, to run in the November 2011 mayoral election. Lee appointed Zheng to", "title": "Eddy Zheng" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Garcia, Jim Miller, Raven Molisee, and Scott Underwood, while the score was written by series composer Patric Caird. The film achieved huge ratings success for Cartoon Network with high delivery gains. \"\"Ed, Edd n Eddy\"\" was regularly featured in DC Comics' \"\"Cartoon Network Block Party\"\" (originally \"\"Cartoon Cartoons\"\", the collective name of original Cartoon Network series from 1995 to 2003) comic books, along with other Cartoon Network series. Two books based on the series have been released, both published by Scholastic Inc. in 2005: \"\"Ed, Edd n Eddy: Lots of Laughs\"\", written by Jesse Leon McCann, and \"\"Ed, Edd n", "title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "animated series of his own. While designing a commercial, he ended up drawing three characters that he felt particularly pleased with. Growing excited over their potential, he named them Ed, Edd, and Eddy and spent the following months developing a show around them. He faxed a one-page concept sheet to Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon in 1996. Both studios quickly responded, Cartoon Network in only 20 minutes, and were enthusiastic and wanted to see more; they each demanded creative control, however, and Antonucci refused. After Cartoon Network agreed to let Antonucci have control of the show, conversations between Antonucci and the", "title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures is a 3D platform game based on the Cartoon Network animated television series \"\"Ed, Edd n Eddy,\"\" developed by Artificial Mind and Movement and Cartoon Network Interactive, published by Midway Games and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It was announced on February 15, 2005, and released on November 3, 2005, for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, Xbox, Game Boy Advance, and Microsoft Windows. Ed, Edd, and Eddy are playable characters in the game. Players can use them in special tag team formations like the \"\"(Leaning-)Tower-of-Eddy\"\" (as Eddy), \"\"Trampol-Edd\"\" (as", "title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures" } ]
who sang national anthem at the super bowl?
[ "Pink" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.94, "text": "sang the national anthem before Super Bowl XXIV, in New Orleans, and Super Bowl XL (along with Aretha Franklin), in Detroit. This was also the last time until Luke Bryan sang at Super Bowl LI that a male artist had sung the national anthem at a Super Bowl. Marlee Matlin and Jason Hay-Southwell performed the National Anthem in American Sign Language. Besides participating in the CBS telecast of the pre-game show, Dan Marino also participated in the coin toss along with Norma Hunt, the widow of Lamar Hunt, the former owner of the Kansas City Chiefs and the man who", "title": "Super Bowl XLI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.5, "text": "Darren Fletcher, Rocky Boiman, and Greg Brady announcing. The Indiana University Marching Hundred performed during the pre-game show. On January 12, 2012, it was reported that former \"\"American Idol\"\" winner Kelly Clarkson would sing the National Anthem at Super Bowl XLVI. It marks the fourth time in the previous five years that an \"\"American Idol\"\" contestant has performed the national anthem (joining Carrie Underwood, Jennifer Hudson and Jordin Sparks). Husband-and-wife country musicians Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\" as part of the ceremonies. American Sign Language translation for both songs was performed by Rachel Mazique, the currently", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.14, "text": "title as this episode. The pre show featured The Rockettes dance company in a tribute to Hollywood music and cinema in the United States. Also featured were former Eagles singer Glenn Frey and Fleetwood Mac. Country music singer Garth Brooks sang the national anthem. He was accompanied by actress Marlee Matlin, who signed the anthem for the deaf fans. Brooks very nearly did not perform the anthem—he left the stadium less than an hour before he was slated to sing, because of a dispute with NBC, regarding a video he asked them to air for the song \"\"We Shall Be", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.06, "text": "anniversary of the birth of the United States, singer Ray Charles performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". The song was signed (ASL) by Tom Cooney. To honor the 10th anniversary of the Persian Gulf War, 10 military veterans from the conflict including former general Norman Schwarzkopf were introduced on the field. The pop group (and Florida natives) The Backstreet Boys then sang the national anthem becoming the only boyband to sing the national anthem at the Super Bowl. The coin toss ceremony honored the two previous Super Bowls that were played in Tampa. Representing the New York Giants' win in Super Bowl", "title": "Super Bowl XXXV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "final game as 49ers play-by-play announcer), Wayne Walker and Joe Starkey. The pregame festivities honored the Miami and South Florida areas, along with a tribute to NASA. Singer Billy Joel later sang the national anthem. He also sang the national anthem at Super Bowl XLI, which coincidentally was held at the same venue. The coin toss ceremony featured former Miami Dolphins players Nick Buoniconti, Bob Griese, and Larry Little. This was the last outdoor Super Bowl to start earlier than 6 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, as it started just after 5 p.m. The halftime show was titled \"\"Be Bop Bamboozled", "title": "Super Bowl XXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "KTAR, with the teams' other network radio affiliates instead carrying the Westwood One feed. Journey and the Bethune-Cookman University Marching Wildcats performed during the pre-game show, while Jennifer Hudson sang \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" (arranged by Chris Walden) in her first public appearance since the murder of her nephew, brother and mother. Hudson became the second consecutive alumna from the \"\"American Idol\"\" television series to perform the national anthem at a Super Bowl (Jordin Sparks sang the anthem at Super Bowl XLII). The national anthem was translated into American Sign Language by Kristen Santos. Following the anthem, the United States Air", "title": "Super Bowl XLIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.73, "text": "national anthem at Super Bowl XXV in 1991, during the Gulf War, had long been regarded as one of the best renditions of the anthem in history. Then, in an historic, groundbreaking, and emotional performance prior to Super Bowl XLVIII, soprano Renee Fleming became the first opera singer to perform the anthem, propelling FOX to the highest ratings of any program in its history, and remains so today. The halftime show of Super Bowl XXXVIII attracted controversy, following an incident in which Justin Timberlake removed a piece of Janet Jackson's top, briefly exposing one of her breasts before the broadcast", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.72, "text": "a Super Bowl since Billy Joel at Super Bowl XLI. Immediately before Bryan sang the national anthem, Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry and Jasmine Cephas Jones, who originated the roles of the Schuyler sisters in the Broadway musical \"\"Hamilton\"\", performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". After the national anthem, former President George H. W. Bush performed the coin toss alongside his wife, Barbara. The Patriots called heads, but the Falcons won the coin toss with tails. The Falcons chose to defer to the second half. On September 29, 2016, Lady Gaga, who had performed the national anthem the previous year at Super", "title": "Super Bowl LI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "Top 40 of Billboard's Hot 100 pop singles chart. José Feliciano's 1968 rendition was released as a single after his performance, peaking at #50 on the Billboard Hot 100 late in 1968. Houston's performance of the National Anthem at Super Bowl XXV had long stood as the definitive, until 23 years later when soprano Renee Fleming made broadcast history as the first opera performer to sing the Anthem at a Super Bowl. Her emotional performance at Super Bowl XLVIII helped give the Fox Network the highest ratings of any program in its 26-year history, and it still stands today as", "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "2006 tour) and was released into stores on February 27, 2007. On February 4, Joel sang the national anthem for Super Bowl XLI, becoming the first to sing the national anthem twice at a Super Bowl. and on April 17, 2007, Joel was honored in Albany, New York, for his ninth concert at the Times Union Center. He is now holding the highest box office attendance of any artist to play at the arena. A banner was raised in his honor marking this achievement. On December 1, 2007, Joel premiered his new song \"\"Christmas in Fallujah\"\". The song was performed", "title": "Billy Joel" } ]
the area enclosed by hysteresis loop is a measure of?
[ "energy loss" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Hysteresivity Hysteresivity derives from “hysteresis”, meaning “lag”. It is the tendency to react slowly to an outside force, or to not return completely to its original state. Whereas the area within a hysteresis loop represents energy dissipated to heat and is an extensive quantity with units of energy, the hysteresivity represents the fraction of the elastic energy that is lost to heat, and is an intensive property that is dimensionless. When a force deforms a material it generates elastic stresses and internal frictional stresses. Most often, frictional stress is described as being analogous to the stress that results from the", "title": "Hysteresivity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "be observed when decreasing the angle of attack of a wing after stall, regarding the lift and drag coefficients. The angle of attack where the flow on top of the wing reattaches is generally lower than the angle of attack where the flow separates during the increase of the angle of attack. In the elastic hysteresis of rubber, the area in the centre of a hysteresis loop is the energy dissipated due to material internal friction. Elastic hysteresis was one of the first types of hysteresis to be examined. The effect can be demonstrated using a rubber band with weights", "title": "Hysteresis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "conforming to the structural damping law, the hysteresivity \"\"h\"\" is constant with or insensitive to changes in oscillatory frequency, and the loss modulus G” (= h G’) becomes a constant fraction of the elastic modulus. Hysteresivity Hysteresivity derives from “hysteresis”, meaning “lag”. It is the tendency to react slowly to an outside force, or to not return completely to its original state. Whereas the area within a hysteresis loop represents energy dissipated to heat and is an extensive quantity with units of energy, the hysteresivity represents the fraction of the elastic energy that is lost to heat, and is an", "title": "Hysteresivity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "in one cycle of the applied field is proportional to the area inside the hysteresis loop. Since the energy lost in each cycle is constant, hysteresis power losses increase proportionally with frequency. The final equation for the hysteresis power loss is If the core is electrically conductive, the changing magnetic field induces circulating loops of current in it, called eddy currents, due to electromagnetic induction. The loops flow perpendicular to the magnetic field axis. The energy of the currents is dissipated as heat in the resistance of the core material. The power loss is proportional to the area of the", "title": "Magnetic core" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "AC bias driving frequency correspondingly in order to maintain the signal boost that results from the contact resonance. In this technique the area underneath the PFM tip is switched with simultaneous acquisition of a hysteresis loop that can be analysed to obtain information about the sample properties. A series of hysteresis loops are acquired across the sample surface in order to map the switching characteristics as a function of position. In this way an image representing switching properties such as coercive voltage, remnant polarisation, imprint and work of switching amongst others can be displayed in which each pixel displays the", "title": "Piezoresponse force microscopy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "the LS state CN stretching band at 2099 cm is predominant at lower temperatures, in addition to the different mixed HS and LS state and the fading of this band as the temperatures change. The area under the curves of the absorption peaks for these two states are going to be proportional to the fraction of HS and LS states in the sample. Figure 7 shows a plot of the area under the curves of the absorption peaks as a function of temperature for the same iron cluster (vide supra), showing a large hysteresis loop. Changes in the (M-L) bond", "title": "Spin crossover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "system, and is quantified as the area of the hysteretic force under total displacement; therefore, the absorbed hysteretic energy (per unit of mass) can be quantified as that is, here formula_36 is the squared pseudo-natural frequency of the non-linear system; the units of this energy are formula_37. Energy dissipation is a good measure of cumulative damage under stress reversals; it mirrors the loading history, and parallels the process of damage evolution. In the Bouc–Wen–Baber–Noori model, this energy is used to quantify system degradation. An important modification to the original Bouc–Wen model was suggested by Baber and Wen (1981) and Baber", "title": "Bouc–Wen model of hysteresis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "the maximum liquid volume is removed from the drop without the interfacial area decreasing the receding contact angle is thus measured. When volume is added to the maximum before the interfacial area increases, this is the advancing contact angle. As with the tilt method, the difference between the advancing and receding contact angles is the contact angle hysteresis. Most researchers prefer the tilt method; the add/remove method requires that a tip or needle stay embedded in the drop which can affect the accuracy of the values, especially the receding contact angle. The equilibrium shapes of bubbles expanding and contracting on", "title": "Hysteresis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "at . The shape of the hysteresis loop has a strong dependence on the angle between the magnetic field and the easy axis (Figure 3). If the two are parallel (), the hysteresis loop is at its biggest (with in normalized units). The magnetization starts parallel to the field and does not rotate until it becomes unstable and jumps to the opposite direction. In general, the larger the angle, the more reversible rotation occurs. At the other extreme of , with the field perpendicular to the easy axis, no jump occurs. The magnetization rotates continuously from one direction to the", "title": "Stoner–Wohlfarth model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "pore radius until an equilibrium vapor pressure that satisfies the smaller pore radius is reached. The resulting plot of adsorbed volume versus relative humidity yields a hysteresis \"\"loop.\"\" This loop is seen in all hysteresis governed processes and gives direct meaning the term \"\"path dependent.\"\" The concept of hysteresis was explained indirectly in the curvature section of this article; however, here we are speaking in terms of a single capillary instead of a distribution of random pore sizes. Hysteresis in capillary condensation has been shown to be minimized at higher temperatures. Capillary condensation in pores with r<10 nm is often", "title": "Capillary condensation" } ]
what is the salary of us secretary of state?
[ "$205,700", "$205,700 annually" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "and Attorney General, are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet members because of the importance of their respective departments. Secretary of State is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level (currently $210,700). The current Secretary of State is Mike Pompeo. On March 13, 2018, President Donald Trump dismissed Rex Tillerson and nominated Pompeo, then Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, to replace Tillerson. Tillerson announced later that day that his last day at the State Department would be March 31, 2018. The stated duties of the Secretary of", "title": "United States Secretary of State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "former Secretary of State Charlie White, who was removed from office due to felony convictions. The annual salary of the Secretary of State of Indiana is $74,580. The Indiana Secretary of State is a constitutional office first established in the 1816 Constitution of Indiana. Between 1816 and until 1851, the Secretary of State was nominated by the governor and confirmed by the state senate. With the adoption of the current constitution in 1851 the Secretary of State's office was filled by a public statewide election every four years. To be eligible to serve as Secretary of State, a candidate must", "title": "Secretary of State of Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "of times, but may serve no more than eight years in any 12-year period. As of 2014, the salary for the secretary is $74,580 annually. Secretary of State elections determine party status in Indiana. A party's Secretary of State candidate must garner at least 10 percent of the vote for his or her party to be considered a major party in the state. The Indiana Secretary of State is a constitutional office in the executive branch of the Government of Indiana. State law designates the Indiana Secretary of State as the state’s chief election officer. The Indiana Election Division assists", "title": "Secretary of State of Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "applications and certificates, annexations of land, and investigations of counterfeited finances. Composed of five organizations, The Business Filings Division, Trademarks Division, Charities Division, Notaries, and The Cable Franchise, are set to deliver regulation and composure of records to accommodate each division to taxpayers, businesses, charities, banks, and the government. The Secretary of State's salary is set at $92,007 annually. The Business Filing Division is accountable for filings for business corporations, nonprofit corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and limited liability partnerships. The Uniform Commercial Code is another responsibility of the Business Filings Division, this Code conducts the laws of commercial", "title": "Secretary of State of South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "fiscal year 2011, each of the operating units of the Bureau operate with the following budgets: The annual salary of the Secretary of State is set by law at $90,000. The Secretary of State oversees the following state entities: \"\"I, . . . . . . . , do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support, obey, and defend the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma, and that I will not, knowingly, receive, directly or indirectly, any money or other valuable thing, for the performance or nonperformance of any act or duty", "title": "Oklahoma Secretary of State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "resetting the salary to its pre-service level, and the Senate passed it unanimously on February 11, 1909. Members of the U.S. House of Representatives mounted more opposition to the relief measure and defeated it once. After a special procedural rule was applied, the measure was passed by a 173–115 vote. On March 4, 1909, the salary of the Secretary of State position was reverted from $12,000 to $8,000, and Knox took office on March 6. Later known as the \"\"Saxbe fix\"\", such legislation has been passed in a number of similar circumstances. Knox served as Secretary of State in Taft's", "title": "Philander C. Knox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "letter to his close friend, Charles Barrett, Gibbs remarked that, \"\"In 1868 I was appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate, Secretary of State of Florida at a salary of $3000, per year for four years, and stand second man in the government of this State today.\"\" Gibbs' power and influence contradicts some observations made by historians of this period. Eric Foner noted that, \"\"During Reconstruction more blacks served in the essentially ceremonial office of secretary of state than any other post, and by and large, the most important political decisions in every state were made by whites.\"\"", "title": "Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "unrelated to his eligibility. The term \"\"Saxbe fix\"\" reentered the public lexicon in 2008 with the speculation that Senator Hillary Clinton was President-elect Barack Obama's preferred nominee to be Secretary of State, fueled by Obama's confirmation of his intent to nominate Clinton December 1, 2008. Clinton's relevant Senate term began with the seating of the 110th United States Congress on January 3, 2007, following her 2006 re-election. During that time, United States Cabinet salaries were increased from $186,600 to $191,300 in January 2008, and to $196,700 in January 2009. These pay raises were by executive order in accordance with cost", "title": "Saxbe fix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "of living adjustment statutes, as noted by legal scholar Eugene Volokh on his blog, The Volokh Conspiracy. Before the January 2009 pay increases, secretaries made $191,300 compared to Members of Congress who earned $169,300. Without a Saxbe fix, Clinton would have been ineligible to serve in the Cabinet until the conclusion of the 112th United States Congress in January 2013, near the end of Obama's elected term. The Senate passed Saxbe-fix legislation on December 10, 2008, acting by unanimous consent to reduce the Secretary of State's salary back to its January 1, 2007 level of $186,000, taking effect at 12:00", "title": "Saxbe fix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "country that has one or the other. The U.S. Secretary of State is head of the United States Department of State. He or she is responsible for the administration of United States Embassies and their subsidiary units throughout the world. The U.S. Secretary of State has the power to remove any foreign diplomat from U.S. soil for any reason. Six Secretaries of State became presidents (Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Martin Van Buren and James Buchanan) and five won Nobel Peace Prizes (Frank Kellogg, Cordell Hull, George Marshall, Elihu Root, and Henry Kissinger). The now long-established", "title": "Secretary of state" } ]
how many episodes in game if thrones season 7?
[ "7", "seven" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes. Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said \"\"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\"\" HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16. The seventh", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "a dozen Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. By the end of 2016, all seasons up to season 6 (which premiered on April 24, 2016) had been aired on HBO and all seasons had been released on DVD and/or Blu-ray for home viewing (see List of Game of Thrones episodes). The company confirmed on July 18, 2016 that season 7 would consist of seven episodes instead of the usual ten, and would premiere later than usual, in mid-2017, because of the later filming schedule. This was necessary in order to be shooting during the winter season in Europe. Season 7", "title": "George R. R. Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "fifth season. New York Mets baseball pitcher Noah Syndergaard made a background cameo as a javelin-throwing Lannister soldier in \"\"The Spoils of War.\"\" On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. In a June 2016 interview with \"\"Variety\"\", co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were \"\"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\"\" Director Jack", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "content. In April 2016, the showrunners' plan was to shoot 13 more episodes after the sixth season: seven episodes in the seventh season and six episodes in the eighth. Later that month, the series was renewed for a seventh season with a seven-episode order. Eight seasons were ordered and filmed, adapting the novels at a rate of about 48 seconds per page for the first three seasons. The first two seasons adapted one novel each. For the later seasons, its creators see \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" as an adaptation of \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" as a whole rather than", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "episodes, stating that after season six, they were \"\"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\"\" Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14-month time frame, as Weiss said, \"\"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\"\" HBO confirmed in July 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Benioff and Weiss later confirmed that the eighth season will consist", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Drama Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The recurring actors listed here are those who appeared in season 7. They are listed by the region in which they first appear. Series creators and executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss serve as showrunners for the seventh season. The directors for the seventh season are Jeremy Podeswa (episodes 1 and 7), Mark Mylod (episodes 2 and 3), Matt Shakman (episodes 4 and 5) and Alan Taylor (episode 6). This marks Taylor's return to the series after an absence since the second season. Shakman is a first-time \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" director, with the rest each", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "season of the series includes its longest episode, with the finale running for 81 minutes. The penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes – around 16 minutes longer than an average \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively. The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\", which ran for 69 minutes. Ramin Djawadi returned as the composer of the show for the seventh season. On Metacritic, the season (based on the first episode) has a score", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "on-demand viewing for one hour before being removed. Data from piracy monitoring firm MUSO indicates that season seven was pirated more than one billion times mostly by unauthorized streaming, with torrent and direct downloads accounting for about 15 percent of this piracy. On average, each episode is estimated to have been pirated 140 million times, making \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" the most-pirated television series in 2017. Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" } ]
who are the only 2 families that have had 3 generations of oscar winners?
[ "The Hustons", "the Coppolas", "Hustons", "Farrow/Previn/Allens", "Coppolas" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "has the unique distinction of directing both his father Walter and his daughter Anjelica in Oscar-winning performances (in \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\" and \"\"Prizzi's Honor\"\", respectively), making the Hustons the first family to have three generations of Academy Award winners. He also directed her in \"\"Sinful Davey\"\" in 1969. In addition, he also directed 13 other actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Sydney Greenstreet, Claire Trevor, Sam Jaffe, Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn, José Ferrer, Colette Marchand, Deborah Kerr, Grayson Hall, Susan Tyrrell, Albert Finney, Jack Nicholson and William Hickey. In 1960, Huston was honored with a star on the Hollywood", "title": "John Huston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "children working with parents and grandparents. The two most notable members of the family are Tiburcio and Oscar, second and third generation respectively, who have won various awards and have their works in collections worldwide. The Sotenos are one of the families of ceramic artisans that have made Metepec an important production center in Mexico. Metepec is known for sun decorations for walls, guitar-strumming mermaids, skeletal figures, animals of Noah's Ark along with other items, which attract buyers from Mexico City and Toluca. The municipality is a suburb of industrial Toluca but the historic center still maintains its rural feel", "title": "Soteno family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "husband, Sydney Box, for the 1945 film \"\"The Seventh Veil\"\". The Boxes are also the first married couple to win in this category. Only three other married couples won an Oscar in another category—Earl W. Wallace and Pamela Wallace (for Original Screenplay), Peter Jackson and Fran Walsh (for Adapted Screenplay and Picture), and Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (for Original Song). In 1996, Joel Coen and Ethan Coen became the only siblings to win in this category (for \"\"Fargo\"\"). Francis Ford Coppola (\"\"Patton\"\", 1970) and Sofia Coppola (\"\"Lost in Translation\"\", 2003) are the only father-daughter pair to win. Preston Sturges", "title": "Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "to be nominated in that category, and the third woman overall, after Lina Wertmüller and Jane Campion. In 2010, Kathryn Bigelow became the fourth woman to be nominated, and the first to win the award. Coppola, however, remains the youngest woman to be nominated in the Best Director category. Coppola's win for Best Original Screenplay (along with her cousin Nicolas Cage's 1996 win for Best Actor) resulted in her family's becoming the second three-generation Oscar-winning family, her grandfather Carmine Coppola and her father Francis Ford Coppola having previously won Oscars. The first family to achieve this feat was the Huston", "title": "Sofia Coppola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "\"\"Asian luxury\"\". Reportedly, Crown Prince Oscar alternated in his nights between his \"\"first family\"\" in the Stockholm Palace, and his \"\"second family\"\" at Gustaf Adolfstorg 18 close by. Emilie and Oscar had two sons, Hjalmar and Max. Max was named for Maximilian de Beauharnais, Oscar's brother-in-law. The two boys were unofficially referred to as \"\"the Princes of Lapland\"\". Max grew up to become a merchant in China, where he died in 1872. Hjalmar died in 1874 in London. Emilie Högquist was an intellectual and hosted a literary salon every Thursday for the Swedish art world of painters and authors. It", "title": "Emilie Högquist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "\"\"West Side Story\"\" in 1961), and Warren Beatty and Buck Henry (who were nominated for \"\"Heaven Can Wait\"\" in 1978). Only seven other directors have won three Oscars for the same film, a distinction the duo shares with Billy Wilder, James L. Brooks, Francis Ford Coppola, James Cameron, Peter Jackson, and Alejandro G. Iñárritu. With eight Academy Award nominations for \"\"No Country for Old Men\"\", including Best Picture, Director, Adapted Screenplay, and Film Editing the Coen brothers have tied the record for the most nominations by a single nominee (counting an \"\"established duo\"\" as one nominee) for the same film.", "title": "Coen brothers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "and they had three children : Oskar Prinz von Preussen (born 1993), Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Preussen (born 1995) and Albert Prinz von Preussen (born 1998). Since 1999 he serves as the \"\"Herrenmeister\"\" (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg), following his father Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia and his grandfather Prince Oskar of Prussia, and he is a distant cousin of each of the respective sovereign heads of the Orders of St John of the British and Commonwealth realms (Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester), of the Netherlands (until his death in 2004 Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands,", "title": "Prince Oscar of Prussia (born 1959)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Vijay Bedi Vijay Bedi is the third generation of wildlife film maker and photographer in a family that has a long history of expertise in this highly specialized field. He has worked with various national and international channels like CNN International, Aljazeera English, Canadian Television, BBC, Channel 4 Television, Doordarshan, PBS Now, TF1 French Channel, ZDF Channel, National Geographic, Discovery Channel and Discovery Science Channel. Vijay Bedi & his twin brother Ajay Bedi are the youngest Asians to have won the Green Oscar for their films – The Policing Langur. Ajay Bedi & Vijay Bedi are also the only Indians", "title": "Vijay Bedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "the first third-generation Oscar winner in history. For the first time in Academy Awards history, all lead acting nominees were born in the United States. Argentina's \"\"The Official Story\"\" became the first Latin American film to win the Best Foreign Language Film category. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (). The following 18 films had multiple nominations: The following three films won multiple awards: The following individuals, in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers. Determined to revive interest surrounding the awards and reverse declining ratings, the Academy hired Stanley Donen", "title": "58th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "and a half-sister, Erlinda Guerra. Oscar's father, Pedro A. Martinez, worked at an oil mill in the cotton bale department. The family lived in a house at 407 Duncan Street, which was located just across the railroad tracks from the oil mill. Oscar grew up with three brothers, Joe, Johnny and Victor. He also had a half-brother, Daniel. In the area close to present Port and Agnes streets, near an oil cotton factory known to residents as “La Mantequeria,” Oscar's grandmother, Dona Santos Guitron Galindo, owned several businesses that included rental apartments, and a small grocery store, where she used", "title": "Óscar Martínez (musician)" } ]
when did i'm like a bird come out?
[ "October 24, 2000" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Something Like a Bird Something Like a Bird is an album by Charles Mingus, released on the Atlantic label in 1981. The album reached a peak position of number 37 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Jazz Albums chart. Mingus is featured as composer and director but does not actually play on this album as his ALS had progressed to the point where he was no longer able to do so. These were the last sessions of his own music he ever participated in, although he did attend one session for the partial collaboration with Joni Mitchell, Mingus before his death in January", "title": "Something Like a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "1979. The Allmusic review states: \"\"It's not essential but certainly colorful.\"\". Something Like a Bird Something Like a Bird is an album by Charles Mingus, released on the Atlantic label in 1981. The album reached a peak position of number 37 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Jazz Albums chart. Mingus is featured as composer and director but does not actually play on this album as his ALS had progressed to the point where he was no longer able to do so. These were the last sessions of his own music he ever participated in, although he did attend one session for the", "title": "Something Like a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Fly Like a Bird \"\"Fly Like a Bird\"\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, first released on February 13, 2006 by Island Records as the sixth single from her tenth studio album, \"\"The Emancipation of Mimi\"\" (2005). Written and produced by Carey and James \"\"Big Jim\"\" Wright, the song is influenced by Gospel, soul, and R&B music genres. Its arrangement is built on piano chords and guitar melodies, and features Carey's pastor Clarence Keaton, who recites two Biblical verses during the song's introduction and bridge. Carey described \"\"Fly Like a Bird\"\" as the most personal and", "title": "Fly Like a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "I'm Like a Bird \"\"I'm Like a Bird\"\" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado, and produced by Gerald Eaton and Brian West, as the first single from her first album, \"\"Whoa, Nelly!\"\" It was one of the most successful singles of 2001, peaking at number one on Canada's MuchMusic chart, as well as number two in Australia and New Zealand, number five in the United Kingdom, and number nine in the United States. The song received very positive reviews from music critics for Furtado's singing and the empowering lyrics, and became one of the most critically acclaimed", "title": "I'm Like a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "\"\"Charmbracelet\"\".\"\" During April 2006, \"\"Fly Like a Bird\"\" was released to US urban and adult contemporary radio stations, at the same time \"\"Say Somethin'\"\" (featuring Snoop Dogg, the sixth single from \"\"The Emancipation of Mimi\"\"), was released to pop and rhythmic radio stations. \"\"Fly Like a Bird\"\" failed to chart on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, instead reaching number four on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which represents the twenty-five songs below the Hot 100's number 100 position that have not yet appeared on the Hot 100. It peaked at number nineteen on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and", "title": "Fly Like a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "A Lot Like Birds A Lot Like Birds was an American post-hardcore band formed in Sacramento, California. The band released four albums and received considerable media attention from music sites. Since the release of 2011's \"\"Conversation Piece\"\", A Lot Like Birds has signed to Equal Vision Records and released their third studio album on October 29, 2013. The band announced their final show on their Facebook page on February 17, 2018. The band formed in Sacramento when guitarist/vocalist Michael Franzino invited local musicians to collaborate on an album. The result was A Lot Like Birds's debut album \"\"Plan B\"\". Released", "title": "A Lot Like Birds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Vinyl and Dance Gavin Dance . On August 8, 2012, it was announced that A Lot Like Birds had signed to Equal Vision Records. On September 12, 2013, Equal Vision Records and A Lot Like Birds announced that a new album, \"\"No Place\"\", would be released on October 29. A new song entitled \"\"Kuroi Ledge\"\" was released on October 4. A music video for the song \"\"Next to Ungodliness\"\" was released on October 25. No Place debuted at number 199 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and number 6 on the Heatseekers Album Chart. The album focuses on the idea of “home”", "title": "A Lot Like Birds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "to hear, in order to give them faith and assurance lest they be in a grave situation. Following the extended chart success of \"\"The Emancipation of Mimi\"\", \"\"Fly Like a Bird\"\" was released as a promotional single from the project. Simultaneously promoted alongside \"\"Say Somethin', the song was released on March 13, 2006 to urban, urban AC and gospel stations, while the latter to mainstream Top 40 channels. Tom Ferguson from \"\"Billboard\"\" did not agree with releasing both singles concurrently, as he had given \"\"Say Somethin'\"\" a negative review. According to Ferguson, while the latter had radio appeal, its \"\"scantily", "title": "Fly Like a Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Lot Like Birds bassist Michael Littlefield and drummer Joseph Arrington. They became signed to Swan's independent record label Blue Swan Records. The group released their debut single \"\"Sick Machine\"\" on November 11, 2013. On January 5, 2014, the band released their eponymously titled debut EP through Bandcamp. The band performed their first concert on January 8, 2014 in San Francisco, California. In support of the release, the band toured with other musical groups such as A Lot Like Birds, Tilian Pearson, Strawberry Girls, Stolas, The Venetia Fair, My Iron Lung, EROS, Idlehands, Artifex Pereo, and Eidola. Michael Littlefield departed from", "title": "Sianvar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "song \"\"Tantrum (Far From The Tree, The Apple Grew Rotten)\"\", an eight-minute, uncommonly structured song that leaked onto the internet in March, before the signing was announced. Having generated a steady buzz, A Lot Like Birds released their second album, \"\"Conversation Piece\"\" to much anticipation on October 11. With more focus on vocals than on their first album, \"\"Conversation Piece\"\" was also less experimental and more focused on post-hardcore elements. The release was generally well received by fans of the genre. With their second album under their belt, the band set out on their first national tour with Just Like", "title": "A Lot Like Birds" } ]
who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived?
[ "Moctezuma II", "emperor Cuauhtemoc" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "de las Banderas. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire began in February 1519 when Hernán Cortés arrived at the port in Veracruz with ca. 500 conquistadores. After taking control of that city, he moved on to the Aztec capital. In his search for gold and other riches, Cortés decided to invade and conquer the Aztec empire. When the Spaniards arrived, the ruler of the Aztec empire was Moctezuma II, who was later killed. His successor and brother Cuitláhuac took control of the Aztec empire, but was among the first to fall from the first smallpox epidemic in the area", "title": "Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "\"\"tlacochcalcatl\"\" was the next ruler: Moctezuma II (Xocoyotzin). The \"\"tlacochcalcatl\"\" of Moctezuma II at the arrival of the Spaniards was Quappiatl. Tlacochcalcatl Tlacochcalcatl ( \"\"The man from the house of darts\"\") was an Aztec military title or rank; roughly equivalent to the modern title of General. In Aztec warfare the \"\"tlacochcalcatl\"\" was second in command only to the \"\"tlatoani\"\" and he usually lead the Aztec army into battle when the ruler was otherwise occupied. Together with the \"\"tlacateccatl\"\" (general), he was in charge of the Aztec army and undertook all military decisions and planning once the \"\"tlatoani\"\" had decided to", "title": "Tlacochcalcatl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "both. Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán, then president of the first Audiencia decided, to march on northwestern Mexico with a force of 5,000–8,000 men in search for new populations to subdue, and when he arrived in Michoacán and found out that Tangaxuan was still \"\"de facto\"\" ruler of his empire he allied himself with a Tarascan noble Don Pedro Panza \"\"Cuinierángari\"\" against the \"\"Cazonci\"\". The \"\"Cazonci\"\" was tried with plotting a rebellion, withholding tribute, sodomy and heresy, and he was tortured and executed. His ashes were thrown into the Lerma river. A period of violence and turbulence began. During the next", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "so that they would have a constant supply of war captives to sacrifice to their gods. On 23 September 1519, Cortés arrived in Tlaxcala and was greeted with joy by the rulers, who saw the Spanish as an ally against the Aztecs. Due to a commercial blockade by the Aztecs, Tlaxcala was poor, lacking, among other things, salt and cotton cloths, so they could only offer Cortés and his men food and slaves. Cortés stayed twenty days in Tlaxcala, giving his men time to recover from their wounds from the battles. Cortés seems to have won the true friendship and", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Coyoacán. Its ruler was Cuitláhuac, born in 1476 as younger brother of Moctezuma Ilhuicamina and son of Axayacatl. Cuitláhuac received the Spanish in Iztapalapa before they went onto Tenochtitlan. They met in a garden which most Aztec lords had as a refuge and to demonstrate culture. In the center of the garden was a large palace made of sandstone and fine woods such as cedar. In 1519, the Spanish took Moctezuma, Cacamatzin (ruler of Texcoco), Cuitlahuac and other nobles as prisoners. Cortés was then forced to return to Veracruz to face Spanish authorities, leaving Pedro de Alvarado in charge. Alvarado", "title": "Iztapalapa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "Maria Bartola Maria Bartola was a 16th-century Aztec woman and is referred to as the first historian of Mexico. Moctezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire prior to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, had a brother named Cuitláhuac. When Moctezuma II was killed in the battles against Hernán Cortés, Cuitláhuac became his successor. Cuitláhuac died early into his tenure. His daughter Maria Bartola, so christened by the Spanish, lived on through the violent period of the Spanish siege of the Aztec capital city, Tenochtitlan. Through her own experiences witnessing this siege, sometimes from the battle field itself, “she began to", "title": "Maria Bartola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "to earth or Topiltzin’s messengers). The Spanish arrival terrified the ruling class. They feared they would be exposed as frauds and, at the very least, lose their ruling status to Topiltzin. Conversely the oppressed Aztec people, taxed and forced to wage war for sacrifices, hoped that these arrivals would bring a new era of peace and enlightenment (Carrasco 2000:145-152). Ultimately the Aztecs' rulers still lost their status and the Aztec people were not freed from oppression. As the Spanish conquered Mesoamerica they destroyed countless works concerning and pre-dating the Aztecs. The story of Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl was almost destroyed as the", "title": "Ce Acatl Topiltzin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "great king in another land. Because the Spaniards arrived in 1519, Moctezuma knew this was the year of Ce Acatl, which is the year Quetzalcoatl was promised to return. Previously, during Juan de Grijalva's expedition, Moctezuma believed that those men were heralds of Quetzalcoatl, as Moctezuma, as well as everyone else in the Aztec Empire, were to believe that eventually Quetzalcoatl will return. Moctezuma even had glass beads that were left behind by Grijalva brought to Tenochtitlan and they were regarded as sacred religious relics. The Spanish had established a permanent settlement on the island of Hispaniola in 1493 on", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "After a rebellion in the towns of Alahuiztlan and Oztoticpac in Northern Guerrero he ordered the entire population executed, and repopulated with people from the valley of Mexico. He also constructed a fortified garrison at Oztuma defending the border against the Tarascan state. Moctezuma II Xocoyotzin is known to world history as the Aztec ruler when the Spanish invaders and their indigenous allies began their conquest of the empire in a two-year-long campaign (1519–1521). His early rule did not hint at his future fame. He succeeded to the rulership after the death of Ahuitzotl. Moctezuma Xocoyotzin ( \"\"He frowns like", "title": "Aztecs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "had hundreds of Aztec nobles killed. After Cortés returned, he liberated Cuitláhuac in exchange for supplies, allowing the lord to organize an army against the Spanish. Cuitlahuac succeeded Moctezuma as Aztec emperor and forced the Spanish to flee during the Noche Triste. However, Cuitlahuac was ruler only somewhere between 40 and 80 days according to various records. He spent that time repairing the city of Tenochtitlan as the Spanish regrouped in Tlaxcala. Cuitlahuac died of smallpox in December 1520, with Cuauhtémoc succeeding him. After the Spanish and their allies regrouped in Tlaxcala, Cortés decided to attack Iztapalapa before besieging the", "title": "Iztapalapa" } ]
who plays nikko in the wizard of oz?
[ "Patrick Walshe" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.98, "text": "feature film debut in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". Due to Walshe's recognition for novelty performances dressed as animals and his expressive movement, Walshe was awarded the role of Nikko, the head king of the Winged Monkeys. Unlike the other monkeys, Nikko was a credited role, serving as the Wicked Witch's (played by Margaret Hamilton) second in command and minion. Though Walshe had no spoken lines, performing his character through physical performance, he did receive an on-screen credit (which was rare for bit players at the time). Instead of the simple stage makeup that Walshe used in his shows, he had", "title": "Pat Walshe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "Pat Walshe Patrick Walshe (July 26, 1900 – December 11, 1991) was an American dwarf character actor and circus performer who specialized portraying animals (animal impersonating). He is best known for playing Nikko, the head of the Winged Monkeys in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". He appeared in only a few films, as most of his work was in theater, vaudeville and circus. Walshe was born as Patrick Walshe, on July 26, 1900, in New York City. Living his early years in Brooklyn, Walshe suffered from a form of restricted growth, and as a result never grew to be taller than", "title": "Pat Walshe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "of his work, but was still well remembered for his appearance in the classic \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". On December 11, 1991, in Los Angeles, Walshe died of a heart attack at the age of 91. At this time he was the last surviving credited cast member of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". His resting place is Westwood Memorial Park. Pat Walshe Patrick Walshe (July 26, 1900 – December 11, 1991) was an American dwarf character actor and circus performer who specialized portraying animals (animal impersonating). He is best known for playing Nikko, the head of the Winged Monkeys in \"\"The", "title": "Pat Walshe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "wife Denise; sons Nikko and Dustin, and daughter Taryn. Smith remains a visible figure around the St. Louis area, making varied appearances like playing the role of the Wizard in the St. Louis Municipal Opera's summer 2001 production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". Smith cheered on his son Nikko as he cracked the top ten finalists of the 2005 edition of \"\"American Idol\"\". In 2012, Smith made news headlines again, when he sold all of his Gold Gloves at auction together for more than $500,000. Ozzie Smith Osborne Earl Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop", "title": "Ozzie Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Nikidik was added to the storyline and refashioned into a lord (played by Jonathan Winters). \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" screenwriter Noel Langley registered an unproduced script with the U.S. Copyright Office which framed the story as the dream of an orphaned girl named \"\"Tippie\"\". A new stage production of \"\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"\" was mounted in Minneapolis in 1981, with music composed by Richard Dworsky, a book by Thomas W. Olson, and lyrics by Gary Briggle, who originated the role of the Scarecrow. This play stayed close to the novel, eliminating some stage-difficult moments and expanding the role of", "title": "The Marvelous Land of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "in need of money at the time, I had done about six pictures for MGM at the time and my agent called. I said, 'Yes?' and he said 'Maggie, they want you to play a part on the Wizard.' I said to myself, 'Oh, boy, \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\"! That has been my favorite book since I was four.' And I asked him what part, and he said, 'The Witch,' and I said, 'The Witch?!' and he said, 'What else?' Hamilton's stand-in and stunt double for the Witch, Betty Danko, also suffered an on-set accident on February 11, 1939. Danko", "title": "Margaret Hamilton (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "of Laurena Wilkerson as Dorothy and Bobby McFerrin as all of the other characters (including the female characters). The costumes and some staging concepts did not follow the MGM movie: The Witch \"\"flew\"\", while Glinda \"\"skated\"\" her initial arrivals and exits onstage. The production toured nationally and internationally. A television adaptation of the production, featuring Oksana Baiul as Dorothy and Victor Petrenko as the Scarecrow, was telecast in 1996. This version used the RSC version and was filmed for television by the TNT Network with an all star cast, including newcomer Jewel as Dorothy and Joel Grey as the Wizard.", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "as their driver. That evening at dinner, the men run into the OSS regional commanding officer Col. Fred Parkson (Robert Bray), who introduces them to wealthy merchant Nikko Regas (Paul Henreid) and his girl friend, Carla Vesari (Gina Lollobrigida). Tom is immediately attracted to Carla and asks her to dance, but she mocks his provincial American background. As he departs, Nikko invites the men to his country place at the base of the Himalayan Mountains. The next day at headquarters, Tom demands a doctor for the unit but Parkson informs him that medical officers are in short supply and it", "title": "Never So Few" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "would play any part the studio chose. However, he was unhappy when he was originally cast as the Tin Woodman in the studio's 1939 feature film adaptation of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". The role of the Scarecrow had already been assigned to another dancing studio contract player, Buddy Ebsen. In time, the roles were shuffled around. Bolger's face was permanently lined by wearing the Scarecrow's makeup. Following \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", Bolger moved to RKO Pictures. In 1941, he was a featured act at the Paramount Theatre in New York, working with the Harry James Band. He would do tap", "title": "Ray Bolger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "made the fiery entrance to Munchkinland, not Hamilton. She was severely burned during the \"\"Surrender Dorothy!\"\" skywriting sequence at the Emerald City. Danko sat on a smoking pipe configured to look like the Witch's broomstick. The pipe exploded on the third take of the scene. She spent 11 days in the hospital and her legs were permanently scarred. A new stunt double, Aline Goodwin, was hired to finish the broomstick-riding scene for Danko. When asked about her experiences on the set of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", Hamilton said that her biggest fear was that her monstrous film role would give", "title": "Margaret Hamilton (actress)" } ]
where is union station in washington dc located?
[ "50 Massachusetts Avenue NE" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.19, "text": "Union Station (Washington Metro) Union Station is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C. on the Red Line. It has a single underground island platform. The station is located in the Northeast quadrant of the city under the western end of Union Station, the main train station for Washington, where connections can be made to Amtrak intercity trains, as well as Virginia Railway Express and MARC commuter rail trains to suburbs in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia. The station was originally named \"\"Union Station–Visitor Center\"\" but when the National Visitor Center there failed, it was renamed Union Station. One or", "title": "Union Station (Washington Metro)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.09, "text": "station and Massachusetts Avenue and the other at the northern end emptying onto 1st Street NE and to the main boarding concourse. Union Station (Washington Metro) Union Station is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C. on the Red Line. It has a single underground island platform. The station is located in the Northeast quadrant of the city under the western end of Union Station, the main train station for Washington, where connections can be made to Amtrak intercity trains, as well as Virginia Railway Express and MARC commuter rail trains to suburbs in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia. The", "title": "Union Station (Washington Metro)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.28, "text": "Washington Union Station Washington Union Station is a major train station, transportation hub, and leisure destination in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1907, it is Amtrak's headquarters and the railroad's second-busiest station with annual ridership of just under 5 million and the ninth-busiest in overall passengers served in the United States. The station is the southern terminus of the Northeast Corridor, an electrified rail line extending north through major cities including Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City, and Boston and the busiest passenger rail line in the nation. An intermodal facility, Union Station also serves MARC and VRE commuter rail services, the", "title": "Washington Union Station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "Columbus Circle (Washington, D.C.) Columbus Circle, also known as Union Station Plaza or Columbus Plaza, is a traffic circle at the intersection of Delaware, Louisiana and Massachusetts Avenues and E and First Streets, Northeast in Washington, D.C. It is located in front of Union Station right next to the grounds of the United States Capitol. Union Station and its access roads interrupt this circle on one side, forming an arc. The Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building is located on the eastern side and the National Postal Museum is on the western side of the plaza next to Union Station. Both", "title": "Columbus Circle (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "Union Station (Worcester, Massachusetts) Union Station is located at Washington Square in downtown Worcester, Massachusetts. It is the western terminus of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's Framingham/Worcester commuter rail line, with inbound service to Boston, and a station along Amtrak's \"\"Lake Shore Limited\"\" passenger line. It also services Peter Pan and Greyhound intercity bus routes as well as local Worcester Regional Transit Authority (WRTA) bus service. The current station was built in 1911 by the New York Central Railroad along the Boston and Albany Railroad Main Line, during the heyday of railroading in the United States, replacing the previous 1875", "title": "Union Station (Worcester, Massachusetts)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "buildings are on the northern side of Massachusetts Avenue NE. In 1907, Union Station opened on the site of what was once a poor Irish neighborhood called Swampoodle. Most of the land around it had been leveled and all the houses razed. The area in front of the Station originally was called \"\"Union Station Plaza\"\" or the \"\"Plaza of Union Station\"\". The plaza was put through a massive renovation between 2011 and 2013. The centerpiece of the circle is the Columbus Fountain, flanked by three flagpoles, designed by Daniel Burnham and sculpted by Lorado Taft. It was unveiled on June", "title": "Columbus Circle (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "on a northbound train, which then departs north towards Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and eventually Boston. The Red Line Metrorail station of the same name is underground beneath the western side of the building. Entrances are located inside Union Station with direct access from the high-level MARC and Amtrak platforms, from the east side of First Street NE, or from just outside the station at Massachusetts Avenue NE, providing access to the main concourse. On August 1, 2011, John Porcari, the United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation, announced that Union Station would begin serving intercity buses operated by Greyhound Lines,", "title": "Washington Union Station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "of Union Station off of F Street NE. Bike racks are available in front of Union Station and in 2009, DDOT announced the construction of the Bikestation on the west side of Union Station right off the plaza where the bike lane ends. Columbus Circle (Washington, D.C.) Columbus Circle, also known as Union Station Plaza or Columbus Plaza, is a traffic circle at the intersection of Delaware, Louisiana and Massachusetts Avenues and E and First Streets, Northeast in Washington, D.C. It is located in front of Union Station right next to the grounds of the United States Capitol. Union Station", "title": "Columbus Circle (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "Union Station (Seattle) Union Station is a former train station in Seattle, Washington, United States, constructed between 1910 and 1911 to serve the Union Pacific Railroad and the Milwaukee Road. It was originally named Oregon and Washington Station, after a subsidiary line of the Union Pacific. Located at the corner of S. Jackson Street and 4th Avenue S. in the Pioneer Square neighborhood, the station opened on May 20, 1911. The Milwaukee Road discontinued passenger service to Union Station 50 years later, on May 22, 1961, and the Union Pacific followed suit on April 30, 1971. With no passenger rail", "title": "Union Station (Seattle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Union Station, mostly below street level. Union Station (Seattle) Union Station is a former train station in Seattle, Washington, United States, constructed between 1910 and 1911 to serve the Union Pacific Railroad and the Milwaukee Road. It was originally named Oregon and Washington Station, after a subsidiary line of the Union Pacific. Located at the corner of S. Jackson Street and 4th Avenue S. in the Pioneer Square neighborhood, the station opened on May 20, 1911. The Milwaukee Road discontinued passenger service to Union Station 50 years later, on May 22, 1961, and the Union Pacific followed suit on April", "title": "Union Station (Seattle)" } ]