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when did world war one begin and end?
[ "28 July 1914", "11 November 1918" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "World War I World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as \"\"the war to end all wars\"\", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a direct result of the war, and it also contributed to later genocides and the", "title": "World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "World War I broke out in Europe on August 1, 1914. The conflict dragged on until a truce was declared on November 11, 1918, leading to the controversial, one-sided Treaty of Versailles, which was signed on June 28, 1919. The war's end triggered the abdication of various monarchies and the collapse of five of the last modern empires of Russia, Germany, China, Ottoman Turkey and Austria-Hungary, with the latter splintered into Austria, Hungary, southern Poland (who acquired most of their land in a war with Soviet Russia), Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, as well as the unification of Romania with Transylvania and", "title": "1910s" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Causes of World War I The causes of World War I remain controversial. World War I began in the Balkans in late July 1914 and ended in November 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 20 million wounded. Scholars looking at the long-term seek to explain why two rival sets of powers – Germany and Austria-Hungary on the one hand, and Russia, France, and Great Britain on the other – had come into conflict by 1914. They look at such factors as political, territorial and economic conflicts, militarism, a complex web of alliances and alignments, imperialism, the growth of nationalism, and", "title": "Causes of World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "adds, \"\"There was 'a far-reaching consensus about the special responsibility of the German Reich' in the writings of leading historians, though they differed in how they weighted Germany's role. Causes of World War I The causes of World War I remain controversial. World War I began in the Balkans in late July 1914 and ended in November 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 20 million wounded. Scholars looking at the long-term seek to explain why two rival sets of powers – Germany and Austria-Hungary on the one hand, and Russia, France, and Great Britain on the other – had come", "title": "Causes of World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "returned to Bulgaria and was chosen to be the battery commander in the Shumen fortress battalion. In the spring of 1915 he was appointed as vice chairman of the new Military Historical Commission to the Staff of the Army. World War I began in 1914 between the Entente (France, Great Britain, Russian Empire, Serbia), and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austro-Hungary, Ottoman Empire) and from 14 October 1915, Bulgaria. The war ended on 11 November 1918 with the capitulation of the Triple Alliance. On the 23 September 1915 the mobilization in Bulgaria began. On 14 October 1915 Bulgaria declared war against", "title": "Nikola Nedev" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "the pocketwatch, which requires a free hand to operate. Military funding of advancements in radio contributed to the postwar popularity of the medium. World War I World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as \"\"the war to end all wars\"\", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine", "title": "World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "the war as being when the Versailles Treaty was signed in 1919, which was when many of the troops serving abroad finally returned home; by contrast, most commemorations of the war's end concentrate on the armistice of 11 November 1918. Legally, the formal peace treaties were not complete until the last, the Treaty of Lausanne, was signed. Under its terms, the Allied forces left Constantinople on 23 August 1923. After the war, the Paris Peace Conference imposed a series of peace treaties on the Central Powers officially ending the war. The 1919 Treaty of Versailles dealt with Germany and, building", "title": "World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "war suggested that when the war began, both sides believed that the war would end quickly. Rhetorically speaking there was an expectation that the war would be “Over by Christmas” 1914. This is important for the origins of the conflict since it suggests that, given the expectation was that war would be short, the statesmen did not tend to take gravity of military action as seriously as they might have done. Modern historians suggest a nuanced approach. There is ample evidence to suggest that statesmen and military leaders thought the war would be lengthy, terrible and have profound political consequences.", "title": "Causes of World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "The other was the Battle of Ambos Nogales that was allegedly led by two German spies. On 20 October 1918 Germany suspends submarine warfare, and on 11 November 1918, World War I ended. The last task of the U-Boat Arm was in helping to quell the Wilhelmshaven mutiny, which had broken out when the High Seas Fleet was ordered to sea for a final, doomed sortie. After the Armistice, the remaining U-boats joined the High Seas Fleet in surrender, and were interned at Harwich. Of the 12.5 million tons of Allied shipping destroyed in World War I, over 8 million", "title": "Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Vilnius as its constitutional capital. There were no diplomatic relations between Poland and Lithuania until the Polish ultimatum of 1938. World War I ended on November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Compiègne Armistice. On November 13, Soviet Russia renounced the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and began the Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919. The Bolsheviks followed retreating German troops and attacked Lithuania and Poland from the east trying to prevent their independence. They attempted to spread the global proletarian revolution, establish Soviet republics in the region, and join the German and the Hungarian Revolutions. The Soviet offensive sparked a series of", "title": "Polish–Lithuanian War" } ]
who is opening for little mix glory days tour?
[ "Sheppard", "Zoe Badwi", "Louisa Johnson", "Bronnie", "The Vamps", "Ella Eyre", "Conor Maynard" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "The Glory Days Tour The Glory Days Tour was the fourth concert tour and the second world wide tour by British girl group Little Mix, in support of their fourth studio album, \"\"Glory Days\"\". The tour began on 21 May 2017 in Birkenhead, England, and after stops in Europe, Oceania, and the United Kingdom, it ended on 26 November 2017 in London, England. The Vamps, Conor Maynard, Bronnie, Alistair Griffin, Ella Eyre, Sheppard, and Louisa Johnson were the opening acts on selected European dates, and Zoe Badwi, Jade Thirlwall's cousin, supported the gigs in Australia. Lina Makhul was the supporting", "title": "The Glory Days Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "number four in the UK At the 2017 Brit Awards the group was nominated for three awards, winning Best British Single for \"\"Shout Out to My Ex\"\", which they also performed on the awards show. \"\"No More Sad Songs\"\" was released on 3 March 2017, as the third single from \"\"Glory Days\"\". From February to April 2017 Little Mix toured North America as one of the opening acts for Ariana Grande on her Dangerous Woman Tour. The group then embarked on their own headlining The Glory Days Tour which began on 24 May 2017 in Europe, with the first UK", "title": "Little Mix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "the top 10 list of highest grossing girl group tours of all time; the first being their The Get Weird Tour ranked at number 8.. On 9 September 2016, Little Mix stated in an interview that they knew when their next tour would be, but fans would have to wait for further details. On 14 October 2016, Little Mix released the dates for the UK & Ireland leg of the tour, beginning on 27 October 2017 in Sheffield, Scotland. Ticket pre-sales were made available to fans who pre-ordered their new album and began on 19 October 2016 with general sale", "title": "The Glory Days Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Glory Days Tour was announced on 14 October 2016, and began on 27 October 2017. The European leg — which took place in May and June 2017 — was announced in November 2016. A leg in Oceania took place in July 2017. \"\"The Guardian\"\" called the album \"\"chart pop perfection.\"\" In another positive review, \"\"Digital Spy\"\" wrote \"\"Little Mix have put together their most personal album yet, without sacrificing big hooks, a mainstream pop sensibility and plenty of sassy attitude.\"\" The article continued by saying \"\"\"\"Glory Days\"\" hears four young women come together with a very real bond, making their", "title": "Glory Days (Little Mix album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "and Twitter pages. In September 2017, Lina announced on her social media pages that she would be supporting British girl-group Little Mix on their upcoming UK & Ireland leg of The Glory Days Tour for all 37 arena dates from October–November 2017. Her first single \"\"This Ain't About You\"\" was released worldwide on the 29 April 2016. The track achieved a top 10 in the UK Music-Week's Club and Pop Charts. Her second single \"\"Dance Sucker\"\" rose even further to #4 in the UK Music Week's Official Club Chart, reflecting her growing international success. Single \"\"Dance Sucker\"\" was released as", "title": "Lina Makhul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "performed at the Jingle Bell Ball and also at The X Factor. Furthermore, Little Mix embarked on her fourth concert tour, The Glory Days Tour, starting on May and ending on November 2017. \"\"Shout Out to My Ex\"\" was released on 16 October 2016, as the album's lead single. The song was premiered on the day of release by a live performance on \"\"The X Factor\"\" results show before it was made available to download along with the pre-order of the album. The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart. The song remained at number one for", "title": "Glory Days (Little Mix album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "by their 2017 The Glory Days Tour ranked as the 5th highest in history. Little Mix released \"\"Black Magic\"\" as the lead single of their third studio album \"\"Get Weird\"\" in May 2015. On 17 July 2015, the group announced an extensive arena tour to commence in March 2016 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. 21 extra shows in the United Kingdom and Ireland were added due to high demand. In October 2015, the group announced dates in Oceania, making this the first time the group would headline a world tour. In December 2015, Asian dates were announced. In February", "title": "The Get Weird Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "act for the entirety of the UK & Ireland leg of The Glory Days Tour. As the winner of the third prize fight on \"\"The X Factor\"\", Lloyd Macey supported at the Manchester Arena show on 21 November 2017. Selected dates are part of the group's Summer Shout Out Tour across outdoor venues in the UK. They are not part of the UK leg of The Glory Days Tour. The tour grossed $42,000,000 after selling 810,810 tickets and became the 5th highest grossing tour by a girl group in history. The Glory Days Tour is Little Mix's 2nd entry on", "title": "The Glory Days Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "becoming their fourth chart topping single there. It sold 67,000 downloads in its opening week, becoming the biggest opening week download sales for a song in 2016 in the UK. \"\"Glory Days\"\" was released on 18 November 2016, and debuted at number one on the UK album chart, becoming the group's first UK number one album. The album sold 96,000 copies in combined sales in the first week which is the highest first week sales for a UK girl group number one album since the Spice Girls in 1997 and the fastest-selling number one album by any girl group in", "title": "Little Mix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "beginning on 21 October 2016. Due to instant sell outs, extra dates were added in Newcastle, Belfast, Glasgow, Nottingham, Birmingham, and London. After overwhelming demand, the UK & Ireland leg was extended, and began on 9 October 2017 in Aberdeen, Scotland. European tour dates were announced on 21 November 2016, for May and June 2017, while dates in Oceania were added for July 2017 on 4 December 2016. On 13 January 2017 Little Mix announced an extension of the ‘Glory Days Tour’, entitled the Summer Shout Out. The shows ran from May to September 2017 throughout the UK in outdoor", "title": "The Glory Days Tour" } ]
when does the flash season 4 episode 3 air?
[ "October 24, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "6 episodes from Season 3 not yet shown on CBS, during the summer of 2011. Due to the cancellation of \"\"CHAOS\"\", the remaining episodes from Season 3 of \"\"Flashpoint\"\" were shown on CBS starting May 6, 2011. The remaining 11 episodes from season 4 began airing on ION Television in October of that year. Filming of season four took place between February 14 and September 15, 2011. On May 9, 2011, CTV announced that the fourth season would begin airing on June 17, 2011, to be simulcast by CBS. On June 1, 2011, Bell Media announced that the network ordered", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "The second nine episodes, filmed from May to August 2009, were originally aired in Canada by CTV as Season 3. CTV has since officially begun to refer to the episodes as the second half of Season 2 (and altered its \"\"Flashpoint\"\" website accordingly). These episodes began airing June 4, 2010 on CBS, where they are considered part of Season 3. A new group of 13 episodes, now referred to by both CTV and the production companies as \"\"Season 3\"\", was commissioned by CTV and CBS in October 2009. The first of these episodes began filming on January 13, 2010. This", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "from Earth-X. \"\"Arrow\"\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "black market of metahuman supervillains. Filming for the season began on July 4, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded on April 21, 2018. Kevin Smith returned to direct an episode in January 2018. In August 2017, series composer Blake Neely and Nathaniel Blume began to compose the music for the fourth season. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "season 5 episode 8 and concludes on \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" season 2 episode 7. Similarly, the episode \"\"Star-Crossed\"\" ends with Music Meister hypnotizing Kara and fleeing to Earth-1 to do the same to Barry, thus initiating the events of \"\"The Flash\"\" season 3 episode \"\"Duet\"\". The score for the season was composed by Blake Neely. The season began airing on The CW on October 10, 2016, in the United States, and ended on May 22, 2017. It premiered on the same day as the United States in Canada on Showcase, and on October 24, 2016, in the United Kingdom on", "title": "Supergirl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "gave CBS 22 original episodes to broadcast while CTV had 13. CBS completed broadcasting Season 2 on July 30, 2010. The third season premiered on July 16, 2010 on both CTV and CBS. After entering a hiatus in mid-September after the broadcast of seven episodes from Season 3, CTV resumed airing the remaining episodes on January 4, 2011. CTV ordered a fourth season of \"\"Flashpoint\"\" on June 3, 2010, before the third season began to air. On January 21, 2011, it was announced that CBS would air 7 of the 18 episodes from Season 4, as well as the remaining", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "latest.\"\" Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"\"getting an actual storyline\"\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\"\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech — it's great!\"\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Doviak gave the finale a B+, praising the light tone and character moments, while adding that \"\"None of this can make up for the long stretches of mediocrity this year, but at least it doesn’t leave me with a bad taste in my mouth.\"\" General references The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "season began on July 6, 2017 and ended on April 28, 2018, taking place in Vancouver. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on November 27, 2017, and concluded on \"\"The Flash\"\" and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" on November 28. The crossover also sees Benoist, Brooks and Jordan playing the Earth-X versions of their characters. The season premiered on The CW in", "title": "Supergirl (season 3)" } ]
who did the steelers lose to in the playoffs last year?
[ "New England Patriots" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "would ultimately lose to the eventual Super Bowl champion Denver Broncos. That game was the last playoff appearance for the Steelers during the 1990s and they did not return to the postseason until 2001. As of 2017, this remains the only time in their history the Steelers defeated the Patriots in the playoffs. The Steelers saw many key free-agents leave the team, the biggest being cornerback Rod Woodson, whose ten-year tenure with the team ended due to a dispute over money with the Rooney family. Woodson would sign with the San Francisco 49ers as a result, though the Steelers would", "title": "1997 Pittsburgh Steelers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "the Steelers, who had started the season with a 51-0 loss to Cleveland and a 41-10 loss to Cincinnati. They had been shutout three times, outgained by their opponents in ten consecutive games, and had to recover from a 4-6 record to get into the playoffs by winning five of their last six games. In a shootout, 33-year-old Browns linebacker Clay Matthews intercepted Bills quarterback Jim Kelly at the Cleveland 1-yard line with three seconds left to preserve a 34–30 victory. Kelly threw for 405 yards and four touchdowns while Browns quarterback Bernie Kosar threw for 251 yards and three", "title": "1989–90 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "miss the rest of the season. In the playoffs, Cincinnati (quarterbacked by AJ McCarron) lost in a rematch with the Steelers, 18-16, in the final minutes of a heated battle. Pittsburgh advanced to the Divisional Round of the playoffs, only to lose to Peyton Manning and the eventual Super Bowl Champion Denver Broncos. The Steelers won the division title in 2016 after a 31-27 win over the Ravens on Christmas Day. Place cursor over year for division champ or Super Bowl team. <nowiki>+</nowiki> A players' strike in 1982 reduced the regular season to nine games. Because of the strike, the", "title": "AFC North" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "division title. Among the nine victories, the Steelers handed San Francisco its only loss of the season, en route to an impressive 18 win season and Super Bowl championship. In the divisional playoff against the Denver Broncos, the Steelers came back in the fourth quarter to win 24–17, but they lost the AFC Championship to Dan Marino (the Pittsburgh native whom the Steelers passed up in the 1983 Draft) and the Dolphins, 45–28. Despite career seasons from Lipps and Pollard, the Steelers' 1985 campaign collapsed in December, with them losing four of their last five to finish at 7–9. In", "title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "the AFC Championship the following week, the Steelers lost 21-17 to the \"\"perfect\"\" Miami Dolphins, who finished the season 17–0. It was a disappointing finish, but it started a run of eight straight playoff appearances. Arguably the most defining and memorable play in the history of the NFL, the Immaculate Reception thrust the Steelers into its glory years of the '70s. After an 8–1 start in 1973, a losing streak late in the season cost the Steelers several home games during the playoffs, and they lost a tiebreaker to the Cincinnati Bengals for first place in the division at 10–4.", "title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "the playoffs, winning the AFC North with an 11-5 record. They defeated the Dolphins 30-12 in the Wild card round, and beat the Chiefs 18-16 in the divisional round. However, the Steelers lost to the Patriots in the AFC championship 36-17. Roethlisberger was named to his third consecutive and fifth career Pro Bowl on December 20, 2016, and was ranked 22nd on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2017, just one spot below his ranking from the previous year. On October 8, 2017, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Roethlisberger threw a career-high five interceptions as the Steelers lost by a score", "title": "Ben Roethlisberger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "of the playoffs, in what is considered one of the best playoff games in NFL history even though the Steelers were on the losing end. Notable about the season came in the second week, when the Steelers suffered a rare shutout loss to the Los Angeles Rams 27–0 in one of the team's last visit to the Los Angeles area in the foreseeable future. The day was highlighted by the emergence of Rams rookie Jerome Bettis running over the Steelers defense. Though no one knew it at the time, it would foreshadow what was to come with Bettis' career—as a", "title": "1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "all at Heinz Field. It is the Steelers' first loss in the playoffs against a division opponent since losing to the Philadelphia Eagles in the 1947 NFL Eastern Division playoff, and first-ever postseason loss to an AFC Central/AFC North rival since the 1970 merger. Missing their starting two receivers (Marvin Jones and A. J. Green), their top two tight ends (Tyler Eifert and Jermaine Gresham), and their starting right tackle (Andre Smith), the Bengals' injury-depleted offense could only muster 254 yards, while Indianapolis racked up 484 yards and 26 points. The Colts scored on their opening drive, advancing the ball", "title": "2014–15 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "to the sidelines. Tommy Maddox was given the start for their road game against the Ravens, but again, he showed his inefficiency, as the Steelers fell in overtime 16–13. After Roethlisberger's return, the Steelers lost their first two games against the then-undefeated Indianapolis Colts (26–7 on the road) and at home against the resurgent Bengals (38–31), but recovered to win the last four regular-season games (21–9 vs. Bears, 18–3 @ Vikings, 41–0 @ Browns, and 35–21 vs. Lions) to clinch the sixth and last seed in the AFC playoffs. During the last game of the regular season in Pittsburgh, the", "title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "in total offense, and scoring 352 points. Despite the team's troubles, the Steelers could have again obtained home field advantage throughout the playoffs had they not lost several close games, including games against Cincinnati and Cleveland in which they lost despite having large leads in the fourth quarter. Pittsburgh remained in the playoff hunt until a 28–13 loss to Buffalo in week 12 and then a 6–0 loss to Houston effectively eliminated Pittsburgh from the postseason. To many, these two losses marked the end of the Steeler Dynasty. Several key players retired after the 1980 season and the team was", "title": "1980 Pittsburgh Steelers season" } ]
who did the broncos beat in the super bowl?
[ "Carolina Panthers", "Atlanta Falcons", "Green Bay Packers" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "attempt from the Patriots, the Broncos won 20–18 to advance to Super Bowl 50. Manning threw for 176 passing yards, two touchdowns, and no interceptions in the win. On February 7, 2016, the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 in Super Bowl 50 as the Broncos' defense shut down the heavily favored Panthers' top-ranked offense and regular season MVP Cam Newton. Manning finished the game 13-of-23 for 141 yards with one interception while being sacked five times, scoring his only passing points with 3:08 left in the fourth quarter when he connected with wide receiver Bennie Fowler for a two-point", "title": "Peyton Manning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "the AFC's No. 1 seed in 2013. In the 2013 playoffs, the Broncos defeated the San Diego Chargers in the Divisional round and the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship. However, the Broncos were soundly defeated by the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII by a score of 43–8, the Broncos' first Super Bowl berth since winning back-to-back Super Bowls in 1997 and 1998. Prior to the start of the 2014 season, the Broncos announced that Pat Bowlen, the team's owner since 1984, relinquished control of the team due to his battle with Alzheimer's disease, resulting in team president", "title": "Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIII Super Bowl XXXIII was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1998 season. The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1999, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). The defending Super Bowl champion Broncos entered the game with an AFC-best", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "throughout the playoffs. The Broncos reached Super Bowl XLVIII after they defeated the San Diego Chargers 24–17 in the AFC Divisional Round and defeating the New England Patriots 26–16 in the AFC Championship Game. Before the start of Super Bowl XLVIII, Adams vowed to walk about from MetLife Stadium back to his childhood home if the Broncos were victorious. On February 2, 2014, Adams recorded six solo tackles as the Broncos lost to the Seattle Seahawks 43–8. Adams became an unrestricted free agent after the 2013 season and received interest from several teams, including the San Francisco 49ers, New York", "title": "Mike Adams (safety)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "to attempt (and complete) a 2-point conversion in the Super Bowl. The 8-point play was scored when the game was already out of reach. The Broncos' team that scored an NFL-record 606 points in the regular season, along with another 50 in the playoffs, was held to just 8 points in the game by the No. 1-ranked Seahawks' defense. In 2014, the Broncos attempted to return to the Super Bowl and win. They beat Manning's previous team, the Indianapolis Colts, and then defeated the Kansas City Chiefs. Their week 3 game was billed as a Super Bowl rematch against the", "title": "History of the Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "in Weeks 15 and 16, and won both games. The Falcons did not return to play in another Super Bowl until 2016, when they lost 28–34 to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Broncos demolished the Miami Dolphins 38–3 and beat the New York Jets 23–10 in the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Falcons were victorious against the San Francisco 49ers, 20–18 and then upset the heavily favored 15-1 Minnesota Vikings on the road, 30–27 in overtime. This was the third Super Bowl in history that featured two teams with two losses or less. Both teams came into the", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "37–21. The Broncos did not win the Super Bowl after any of the championship games where they defeated the Browns, losing by an aggregate of 136–40. As of the end of the season, the Broncos and Steelers have met in postseason play eight times, tied with five other pairings for the most frequent playoff matchups in NFL playoff history. The Broncos currently own a 5–3 playoff record vs. the Steelers. Perhaps the most memorable postseason matchup occurred in the , in which the Broncos defeated the Steelers 24–21 at Three Rivers Stadium, en route to their first Super Bowl victory.", "title": "Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Super Bowl XXI Super Bowl XXI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1986 season. The Giants defeated the Broncos by the score of 39–20, winning their first ever Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1956. The game was played on January 25, 1987, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. This was the Broncos' first Super Bowl appearance since the 1977 season. Led largely through the play of quarterback John", "title": "Super Bowl XXI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "and Chris Harris Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro Bowl selections from the defense, though none of the players selected for the Pro Bowl participated due to the Broncos reaching Super Bowl 50. The Panthers defeated the Seattle Seahawks 31–24 in the NFC divisional round. The Panthers then defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game 49–15, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers. The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 23–16 in the AFC divisional round, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. The next week, they defeated the defending Super", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Super Bowl XII Super Bowl XII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1977 season. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 27–10 to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 15, 1978, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the first time that the Super Bowl was played in a domed stadium, and the first time that the game was played in prime time in the Eastern United States.", "title": "Super Bowl XII" } ]
when does zay come to girl meets world?
[ "May 13, 2015" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Girl Meets World Girl Meets World is an American comedy television series created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on Disney Channel from June 27, 2014 to January 20, 2017. The series is a spinoff of \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" and stars Rowan Blanchard, Ben Savage, Sabrina Carpenter, Peyton Meyer, August Maturo, Danielle Fishel, and Corey Fogelmanis. The series centers around the life of a young teen girl, Riley Matthews, and her friends and family, particularly their school life, in which her father Cory is their history teacher. Riley shares a strong relationship with her best friend Maya Hart,", "title": "Girl Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "November 15, 2014. The series started airing on Disney Channel in Canada on September 1, 2015; the episode \"\"Girl Meets I Am Farkle\"\" premiered on Disney Channel in Canada on September 3, 2015, which was before its initial airing in the U.S. on September 11, 2015. In India, the series premiered on October 30, 2017 on Disney International HD. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the series an 82% approval rating based on reviews from 17 critics, with an average score of 7.3/10. The site's consensus states: \"\"Though not quite as comical, \"\"Girl Meets World\"\" sweetly shares the nostalgia of its", "title": "Girl Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "regularly as part of the commercials. In 2014, Disney Channel premiered two new series – \"\"I Didn't Do It\"\", \"\"Girl Meets World\"\" – and three new DCOMs – \"\"Cloud 9\"\", \"\"Zapped\"\" and \"\"How to Build a Better Boy\"\". \"\"Zapped\"\" was the highest rated movie of the year. Four new DCOMs premiered in 2015: \"\"Bad Hair Day\"\", \"\"Teen Beach 2\"\", \"\"Descendants\"\", and \"\"Invisible Sister\"\". Especially among them, \"\"Descendants\"\" was viewed by 6.6 million people on its premiere night on July 31, 2015 and 10.5 million viewers in Early DVR Playback. Shortly after the premier air date, ratings showed the film was", "title": "History of Disney Channel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "Zara World Zara World is an Irish documentary series, produced by Fubar Films and screened on RTÉjr. The series premiered on Monday 13 October 2014. It features a seven-year-old girl called Zara who lives with her family in Dublin city. Filmed over six months, each episode features a small snapshot of Zara’s life. The series is produced by Fiona Bergin and filmed and directed by Fintan Connolly. Zara World follows Zara Gleeson as she goes about the business of being seven. Zara goes on trips to the beach, park, library, playground, zoo and aquarium as well as a day trip", "title": "Zara World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "women. After four months of searching for a viable network, on May 3, 2017, co-creator Jacobs confirmed that he was unable to come to an agreement with any outlet to continue the show, thus effectively ending the series. The series originally premiered in the United States on Disney Channel and in Canada on Family Channel on June 27, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia on August 25, 2014, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on August 29, 2014. In the Balkan countries, Greece, the Middle East and Africa, the series began airing on Disney Channel on", "title": "Girl Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "series and a preview of \"\"Liv and Maddie\"\" which officially premiered on September 15, 2013. It premiered in total to 13.5 million viewers, becoming the second-most-watched original movie in cable history (pushing \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\" to third place). In 2014, Disney Channel premiered two new series – \"\"I Didn't Do It\"\" and \"\"Girl Meets World\"\" – and three new DCOMs – \"\"Cloud 9\"\", \"\"Zapped\"\" and \"\"How to Build a Better Boy\"\". \"\"Zapped\"\" was the highest-rated movie of the year. On February 15 and 16, 2014, Disney Channel announced the future of the animated series airing on the", "title": "History of Disney Channel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "Boy Meets Girl (1938 film) Boy Meets Girl is a 1938 American screwball comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring James Cagney and Pat O'Brien. The supporting cast features Marie Wilson, Ralph Bellamy, Frank McHugh, Dick Foran and Ronald Reagan. The screenplay by Bella and Sam Spewack is based on their 1935 stage play of the same name, which ran for 669 performances on Broadway. The two zany screenwriters played by Cagney and O'Brien were based on Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, while Ralph Bellamy's part as the producer was based on Darryl Zanuck of 20th Century Fox. Two", "title": "Boy Meets Girl (1938 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Kudiyon Ka Hai Zamana Kudiyon Ka Hai Zamana (Translation: It's a Woman's World) is a Bollywood comedy film directed by Amur Batula. Released in 2006 it stars Mahima Chaudhry, Rekha and Ashmit Patel. Its central set up is of four female friends and their problems with boyfriends and husbands, and it has been compared to \"\"Sex and the City\"\". Mayuri, Kanika, Natasha, and Anjali have been friends for many years. All of them come from very wealthy families. While Mayuri has been married 4 times, she still has feelings for her first husband, Girish, and keeps aloof from her current", "title": "Kudiyon Ka Hai Zamana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "Lawrence-Matthews in the series. In February 2013, it was announced that Michael Jacobs had reached out to all of the former \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" cast members to take part in the new series. On June 17, 2013, Disney Channel officially greenlit a series order for \"\"Girl Meets World\"\", which began production that summer. On January 23, 2014, the first season order was increased from its initial 13-episode count to 20 in order to make a full season. On May 2, 2014, a full trailer for \"\"Girl Meets World\"\" was released. On May 21, 2014, the pilot episode became available as", "title": "Girl Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "starred Ann Sothern, Chester Morris, and Lee Tracy. Boy Meets Girl (1938 film) Boy Meets Girl is a 1938 American screwball comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring James Cagney and Pat O'Brien. The supporting cast features Marie Wilson, Ralph Bellamy, Frank McHugh, Dick Foran and Ronald Reagan. The screenplay by Bella and Sam Spewack is based on their 1935 stage play of the same name, which ran for 669 performances on Broadway. The two zany screenwriters played by Cagney and O'Brien were based on Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, while Ralph Bellamy's part as the producer was based", "title": "Boy Meets Girl (1938 film)" } ]
who designed the earth day flag in 1969?
[ "John McConnell" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "of men.\"\" He was moved when he saw the first picture of the Earth printed in \"\"Life\"\" magazine. Later that picture became the symbol on the Earth Day flag which he designed and created. The Earth Day Flag was featured in the \"\"Whole Earth Catalogue\"\" and has been used ever since, all around the world, to show support of efforts to help people and planet. The Earth Day Flag is a symbol of Earth Day and is still part of the Earth Day Ceremony each year on the spring equinox at the United Nations. In October 1969, at the National", "title": "John McConnell (peace activist)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Flag of Earth Some individuals and organizations have promoted designs for a flag representing the planet Earth, though none have been officially recognized as such by any governmental body. The most widely recognized flags associated with Earth are the flag of the United Nations and the Earth Day flag. Listed below are some of the unofficial contenders for a Flag of Earth: A flag designed by John McConnell in 1969 for the first Earth Day is a dark blue field charged with \"\"The Blue Marble\"\", a famous NASA photo of the Earth as seen from outer space. The first edition", "title": "Flag of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "Conference in Paris. In 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, peace activist John McConnell proposed a day to honor the Earth and the concept of peace, to first be celebrated on March 21, 1970, the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere. This day of nature's equipoise was later sanctioned in a proclamation written by McConnell and signed by Secretary General U Thant at the United Nations. A month later a separate Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22, 1970. Nelson was later awarded the", "title": "Earth Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "astronaut took an Earth photo, \"\"Earthrise\"\", from Moon orbit, which became the front image of the spring 1969 edition of the \"\"Catalog\"\". 1970 saw the first celebration of Earth Day. During a 2003 interview, Brand explained that the image \"\"gave the sense that Earth's an island, surrounded by a lot of inhospitable space. And it's so graphic, this little blue, white, green and brown jewel-like icon amongst a quite featureless black vacuum.\"\" In late 1968, Brand assisted electrical engineer Douglas Engelbart with The Mother of All Demos, a famous presentation of many revolutionary computer technologies (including hypertext, email, and the", "title": "Stewart Brand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "chaired by the first Earth Day 1970 organizer Denis Hayes, according to whom Earth Day is now \"\"the largest secular holiday in the world, celebrated by more than a billion people every year.\"\" Walt Kelly created an anti-pollution poster featuring his comic strip character Pogo with the quotation \"\"We have met the enemy and he is us\"\" to promote the 1970 Earth Day. Environmental groups have sought to make Earth Day into a day of action to change human behavior and provoke policy changes. In the winter of 1969–1970, a group of students met at Columbia University to hear Denis", "title": "Earth Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "and Pescado Oil Fields). Several federal leases remain undeveloped, including the Gato Canyon Unit southwest of Goleta. Roughly three months before Earth Day, Santa Barbara celebrated Environmental Rights Day on January 28, 1970, the first anniversary of the oil blowout. Here the Declaration of Environmental Rights, created by Rod Nash, was read. The same people who organized this event, led by Marc McGinnes, had been working closely with Congressman Pete McCloskey (R-CA) for the creation of the National Environmental Policy Act. McCloskey, Senator Gaylord Nelson), Denis Hayes, Senator Alan Cranston, Paul Ehrlich, David Brower spoke at the Environmental Rights Day", "title": "1969 Santa Barbara oil spill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, McConnell proposed a global holiday to celebrate Earth's life and beauty and to advance peace. Along with the celebration of life on Earth, he intended Earth Day to alert earthlings about the need for preserving and renewing the threatened ecological balances upon which all life on Earth depends. The proposal won strong support and was followed by an Earth Day Proclamation by the City of San Francisco, and the very first celebration of Earth Day on March 21, 1970. In June 1970, McConnell created the Earth Day Proclamation for worldwide use and awareness. The Earth", "title": "John McConnell (peace activist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "the public eye Rachel Carson's \"\"Silent Spring\"\" sold over two million copies. The first Earth Day was celebrated on 22 April 1970. Its founder, former Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson, was inspired to create this day of environmental education and awareness after seeing the oil spill off the coast of Santa Barbara in 1969. Greenpeace was created in 1971 as an organization that believed that political advocacy and legislation were ineffective or inefficient solutions and supported non-violent action. 1980 saw the creation of Earth First!, a group with an ecocentric view of the world – believing in equality between the rights", "title": "Environmental movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "was made clear the United States had no intention of making a territorial claim to the Moon, no serious controversy materialized. In fact, the United States Congress passed a bill in November 1969, which was signed into law by President Nixon, stating: About three months prior to the July 1969 Apollo 11 mission, Robert Gilruth, Director of the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) and a member of the Committee on Symbolic Activities, still needed to select someone to design the flag assembly. He asked Jack Kinzler, head of technical services at MSC and also known as \"\"Mr. Fix It\"\" for the", "title": "Lunar Flag Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "activism. That year he created the world's largest flag (at that time) in celebration of the 25th anniversary of the 1969 Stonewall Riots. In 2003, to commemorate the Rainbow Flag’s 25th anniversary, Baker created a Rainbow Flag that stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean in Key West. After the commemoration, he sent sections of this flag to more than 100 cities around the world. Due to his creation of the rainbow flag, Baker often used the drag queen name \"\"Busty Ross\"\", alluding to Betsy Ross. Baker died at home in his sleep on March 31, 2017", "title": "Gilbert Baker (artist)" } ]
the length and direction of a straight line between two locations or positions?
[ "displacement" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "integral (D) represents the length of this trajectory. The distance is the minimal value of this integral and is obtained when formula_7 where formula_8 is the optimal trajectory. In the familiar Euclidean case (the above integral) this optimal trajectory is simply a straight line. It is well known that the shortest path between two points is a straight line. Straight lines can formally be obtained by solving the Euler–Lagrange equations for the above functional. In non-Euclidean manifolds (curved spaces) where the nature of the space is represented by a metric tensor formula_9 the integrand has to be modified to formula_10,", "title": "Distance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "a straight line. No polygonal path between two points is shorter than the line between them. This implies that no curve can have an arc length less than the distance between its endpoints. By definition, the arc length of a curve is the least upper bound of the lengths of all polygonal approximations of the curve. The result for polygonal paths shows that the straight line between the endpoints is shortest of all the polygonal approximations. Because the arc length of the curve is greater than or equal to the length of every polygonal approximation, the curve itself cannot be", "title": "Triangle inequality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "Distance between two straight lines The distance between two straight lines in the plane is the minimum distance between any two points lying on the lines. In case of intersecting lines, the distance between them is zero, because the minimum distance between them is zero (at the point of intersection); whereas in case of two parallel lines, it is the perpendicular distance from a point on one line to the other line. Because the lines are parallel, the perpendicular distance between them is a constant, so it does not matter which point is chosen to measure the distance. Given the", "title": "Distance between two straight lines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "equations of two non-vertical parallel lines the distance between the two lines is the distance between the two intersection points of these lines with the perpendicular line This distance can be found by first solving the linear systems and to get the coordinates of the intersection points. The solutions to the linear systems are the points and The distance between the points is which reduces to When the lines are given by the distance between them can be expressed as Distance between two straight lines The distance between two straight lines in the plane is the minimum distance between any", "title": "Distance between two straight lines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "length 6, 2 goes into 6 three times (that is, 6 ÷ 2 = 3). The section of the number line between two numbers is called an interval. If the section includes both numbers it is said to be a closed interval, while if it excludes both numbers it is called an open interval. If it includes one of the numbers but not the other one, it is called a half-open interval. All the points extending forever in one direction from a particular point are together known as a ray. If the ray includes the particular point, it is a", "title": "Number line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "Great-circle distance The great-circle distance or orthodromic distance is the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere, measured along the surface of the sphere (as opposed to a straight line through the sphere's interior). The distance between two points in Euclidean space is the length of a straight line between them, but on the sphere there are no straight lines. In spaces with curvature, straight lines are replaced by geodesics. Geodesics on the sphere are circles on the sphere whose centers coincide with the center of the sphere, and are called \"\"great circles\"\". The determination of", "title": "Great-circle distance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "Euclidean distance In mathematics, the Euclidean distance or Euclidean metric is the \"\"ordinary\"\" straight-line distance between two points in Euclidean space. With this distance, Euclidean space becomes a metric space. The associated norm is called the Euclidean norm. Older literature refers to the metric as the Pythagorean metric. A generalized term for the Euclidean norm is the L norm or L distance. The Euclidean distance between points p and q is the length of the line segment connecting them (formula_1). In Cartesian coordinates, if p = (\"\"p\"\", \"\"p\"\"..., \"\"p\"\") and q = (\"\"q\"\", \"\"q\"\"..., \"\"q\"\") are two points in Euclidean", "title": "Euclidean distance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "the poles, , , the isometric latitude , and longitude increases without bound, circling the sphere ever so fast in a spiral towards the pole, while tending to a finite total arc length Δ given by Let be the longitude of a point on the sphere, and its latitude. Then, if we define the map coordinates of the Mercator projection as a loxodrome with constant bearing from true north will be a straight line, since (using the expression in the previous section) with a slope Finding the loxodromes between two given points can be done graphically on a Mercator map,", "title": "Rhumb line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "However this formula is only accurate with a large number of terms, using 10,000,000 terms to obtain the correct value of to 8 decimal places. Leibniz attempted to create a definition for a straight line while attempting to prove the parallel postulate. While most mathematicians defined a straight line as the shortest line between two points, Leibniz believed that this was merely a property of a straight line rather than the definition. Leibniz is credited, along with Sir Isaac Newton, with the discovery of calculus (differential and integral calculus). According to Leibniz's notebooks, a critical breakthrough occurred on 11 November", "title": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "of possible lengths of \"\"xv\"\" will be a superset of the range of possible lengths of \"\"zw\"\", where \"\"w\"\" is any point on the perpendicular bisector of \"\"zu\"\". Betweenness can then be defined by using the intuition that the shortest distance between any two points is a straight line: The Axiom Schema of Continuity assures that the ordering of points on a line is complete (with respect to first-order definable properties). The Axioms of Pasch and Euclid are well known. Remarkably, Euclidean geometry requires just the following further axioms: Let \"\"wff\"\" stand for a well-formed formula (or syntactically correct formula)", "title": "Tarski's axioms" } ]
who played nathan scott on one tree hill?
[ "James Martin Lafferty" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.47, "text": "aspirations. Specifically regarding the character's impact on female viewers, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" stated that his soulful eyes contributed to the show's success. Chad Michael Murray was the first person to be cast for \"\"One Tree Hill.\"\" The producers were originally unsure as to who Murray would play. Series creator Mark Schwahn wanted him to play the character of Nathan Scott since Murray had played a bad guy several times before, and he felt it was only natural to give him this role. Murray, however, wanted to portray Lucas due to a connection he felt with the character. He felt that he", "title": "Lucas Scott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "of the book of the same name by John Feinstein. The film centered on the 1985–86 season of Indiana University's college basketball team. In 2003, Lafferty was cast in his breakout role of Nathan Scott on The WB/The CW teen drama series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\". The series follows two estranged half-brothers, Nathan and Lucas Scott, who are put on the same basketball team, jeopardizing Nathan's position as the star player. In May 2011, The CW renewed the series for a ninth and final season, for which Lafferty chose to return on a recurring basis rather than in a full-time starring", "title": "James Lafferty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "Nathan Scott Nathan Royal Scott is a fictional character from the CW television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", portrayed by James Lafferty. Following Lucas Scott's departure, Nathan has become the main character and central figure of the show. Nathan is Lucas's younger half-brother. He fell in love with Lucas's best friend, Haley James; despite various problems in their relationship, the couple was eventually married and had a son, Jamie, in season four and a daughter, Lydia, in season eight. Considered to be an anti-hero at the beginning of the first season, Nathan became a much friendlier and more caring person as", "title": "Nathan Scott" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "such an intimate setting with fans.\"\" James Lafferty James Martin Lafferty (born July 25, 1985) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for his portrayal of Nathan Scott on The CW teen drama television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" from 2003 to 2012. Lafferty was born in Hemet, California to Angelica and Jeffrey Lafferty, who own a local construction company. He has a younger brother, actor Stuart Lafferty. Having worked as an uncredited extra on television shows including \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\" and \"\"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\"\", Lafferty received his first significant acting role in a school play", "title": "James Lafferty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "James Lafferty James Martin Lafferty (born July 25, 1985) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for his portrayal of Nathan Scott on The CW teen drama television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" from 2003 to 2012. Lafferty was born in Hemet, California to Angelica and Jeffrey Lafferty, who own a local construction company. He has a younger brother, actor Stuart Lafferty. Having worked as an uncredited extra on television shows including \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\" and \"\"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\"\", Lafferty received his first significant acting role in a school play when he was ten years old.", "title": "James Lafferty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "and kids) but his mistakes made him fall short of. BuddyTV ranked him #12 in its list of the \"\"15 TV's Hottest Dads\"\" but was described as not the best father for initially ignoring his family after his accident, though he does redeem himself afterwards. Nathan Scott Nathan Royal Scott is a fictional character from the CW television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", portrayed by James Lafferty. Following Lucas Scott's departure, Nathan has become the main character and central figure of the show. Nathan is Lucas's younger half-brother. He fell in love with Lucas's best friend, Haley James; despite various problems", "title": "Nathan Scott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "The Ravens' team wins, thanks to Nathan Scott's (James Lafferty) final shot. Elsewhere, Nathan's half-brother Lucas Scott is playing basketball with three friends. Nathan and Lucas share the same father, Dan Scott (Paul Johansson), but they live apart: it is suggested that Dan abandoned Lucas and his mother, Karen Roe (Moira Kelly) when Lucas was born, preferring to marry Deb Scott (Barbara Alyn Woods), with whom he had Nathan. Nathan and his team are busted for stealing a school bus. Even though Nathan was driving, his father, Dan, manages to bail him out of trouble, as usual, while other players", "title": "Pilot (One Tree Hill)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "interview, Hilarie Burton stated that she will not be returning to the show due to her busy schedule. Despite rumors to the contrary, Bethany Joy Galeotti has said she will be with the series until the end. Paul Johansson reprised his role as Dan Scott for one episode. Stephen Colletti was upgraded to series regular status from episode 14, after appearing in a recurring capacity since season four. \"\"Movieline\"\" reported that \"\"The Blind Side\"\" actor Quinton Aaron would appear in the 14th episode of the season. He played Tommy, a student in Nathan's business class, whom he formed a bond", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "4 featured the Scott family, consisting of Bethany Joy Galeotti's character, Haley James Scott and James Lafferty's character, Nathan Scott. The sixth and last diary, posted on December 11, featured all the new faces of the show, commented by Mark Schwahn, Joe Davola, the six main teens and the above listed new faces (minus Jamie). The season opening to 3.36 million viewers and a 1.5 adults 18-49 rating. Episode two aired back-to-back with the season premiere and achieved season highs in viewers (3.57 m) and adults 18-49 (1.6). The season finale matched season highs in adults 18-49 with a 1.6", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Lucas Scott Lucas Eugene Scott is a fictional character and the main protagonist from The WB/CW television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", portrayed by Chad Michael Murray. Lucas is a talented basketball player and writer. He is rival to half-brother Nathan Scott, before the two eventually become close friends. While striving for his dreams, he must balance his tumultuous relationships with his father, Dan Scott, and the two women enveloping his love life, Peyton Sawyer and Brooke Davis. The character has been described as popular among teenagers and young adults, not only for his skill at basketball but for his romantic", "title": "Lucas Scott" } ]
how much money did it cost to make gta v?
[ "137" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Nuclear Family. In video games, he is the voice of Floyd Hebert in \"\"Grand Theft Auto V\"\", of which he also provides the likeness and motion capture for the character. Released in 2013, GTA V is the largest grossing video game launch in history, having made over $800 million within the first 24 hours of release. He also voiced numerous characters in \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\". Both were produced by Rockstar Games. Theatrically, he played Sohovik in Damn Yankees at City Center Encores Summer Stars and was also the understudy for Sean Hayes. In 2008 he performed at The Kennedy Center", "title": "Jimmy Ray Bennett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "cost-competitive for most commercial launches, where launch costs were about $100 million per satellite to GTO in 2013. The price drop from approximately $180 million to $109 million has been in large part due to competitive pressure that emerged in the launch services marketplace during the early 2010s, with United Launch Alliance CEO Tory Bruno stating that ULA needs at least 2 commercial missions each year in order to stay profitable. Still, the company is not attempting to win these missions on purely lowest purchase price, stating that it \"\"would rather be the best \"\"value\"\" provider\"\". ULA suggests that customers", "title": "Atlas V" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "central locking, electric antenna and four speaker radio cassette sound system. Suggested retail was $35,995 GTS and $37,295 GTS for the manual and automatic versions, respectively. It was available painted \"\"Vivid White\"\" or \"\"GTS Blue\"\" metallic (in Australia, \"\"Alpine White\"\" or \"\"Imperial Blue\"\"). This limited edition of 50 units was exclusively made available to the Holden dealer group of Queensland, for sale at the Brisbane Motor Show in April 1990. DMG stands for \"\"Dealer Marketing Group\"\" who commissioned the model, but they were built by HSV and then sold through Holden (not HSV) dealerships. They are a standalone HSV model,", "title": "Holden Commodore (VN)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "similarly equipped version of the GTI, called the GTI 337 Edition, was officially introduced at the New York Auto Show and made it to dealers late May 2002 to the US & Canadian markets. The price of the GTI 337 was $22,225 in the U.S. and $32,900 in Canada. Only 1,500 units were produced for the US market with an additional 250 for the Canadian market. This model came painted exclusively in metallic Reflex Silver. Both the GTI 25th anniversary and the 337 editions were equipped with many extra features not included in the standard GTI. They included: 18x7.5\"\" BBS", "title": "Volkswagen Golf Mk4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "of a V12. At the time of filming, the original 250 GT California model was worth $350,000. Since the release of the film, it has become one of the most expensive cars ever sold, going at auction in 2008 for $10,976,000 and more recently in 2015 for $16,830,000. The vanity plate of Cameron's dad's Ferrari spells NRVOUS and the other plates seen in the film are homages to Hughes's earlier works, VCTN (\"\"National Lampoon's Vacation\"\"), TBC (\"\"The Breakfast Club\"\"), MMOM (\"\"Mr. Mom\"\"), as well as 4FBDO (\"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\"). Ben Stein's famous monotonous lecture about the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "red) plus a new limited edition, the GTO Signature (with a total production of 70 units), announced in July 2006 and for sale in August 2006. The latter retailed for A$83,990 plus on road costs. Just like HSV, independent manufacturer Corsa Specialised Vehicles (CSV) also produced its own version of the Monaro, badged the Mondo (\"\"world\"\" in Italian) and based on V2 series. It came in three distinctive GT models depending on engine power. In 2003, German manufacturer Bitter Cars instead previewed a rebodied Monaro, badged as the CD II and to be fitted with a V12 engine. This project,", "title": "Holden Monaro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "9ff stated that only 150 GT9s would be produced, and only 20 of those would have the most powerful engine. Prices ranged between £150,000 and £540,000 depending on engine and options, with all of them already sold by the time the car was launched in the market. The GT9-R was a high performance variant of the GT9, offering up to from a 4.0L twin-turbocharged flat-6 engine. It was designed to take the speed record for a street legal car from the Bugatti Veyron, with a claimed speed of , although this was never tested. It accelerates from 0– in 2.9s", "title": "9ff GT9" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "originally planned to sell for about $25,000, but by the time it was launched in the U.S., the Australian dollar's growth against the U.S. dollar had inflated the price of the car to well over $34,000. Both of these elements played a role in the car's lukewarm acceptance by the general public. The GTO was assembled by GM's Holden subsidiary at Elizabeth. It was equipped with the 5.7 liter LS1 V8 engine for the 2004 model year, the same engine found in the concurrent model year Chevrolet Corvette, with a choice of a 6-speed manual transmission or a 4-speed automatic.", "title": "Pontiac GTO" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "VW Beetle chassis, the GT II was a much more sophisticated vehicle than the earlier GT. New features included true gull-wings doors with frames, sliding safety glass in the doors and interior door releases with gas struts, a lower sill to ease ingress and egress, improved bumpers and steel reinforcing in the roof. The retractable headlamps were now electrically driven. The interior was much roomier, with custom seats able to comfortably accommodate passengers over 6 feet in height. Instrumentation was provided by a set of VDO Jet Cockpit gauges. Development of the GT II cost approximately US$1,000,000. The GT II", "title": "Bradley Automotive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "will be built, each costing $2.1 million. In July 2010, rumours that production was suspended began to surface. However, this information may not be true, as there have been a few of these GTs already licensed to be driven on the road. The car made its debut appearance in the Gran Turismo series, and has continued on ever since, and it also had a non-Sony appearance in the discontinued Facebook game \"\"Car Town\"\". Its \"\"Car Town\"\" appearance marked its only non-\"\"GT\"\" appearance until its announcement in \"\"\"\" on September 30, 2016. It was added in the 2016 Autumn Update for", "title": "GT by Citroën" } ]
who plays manny in diary of a wimpy kid?
[ "Connor and Owen Fielding", "Wyatt and Dylan Walters" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "on March 19, 2010, moved up from an April 2 release date. It was directed by Thor Freudenthal, who also directed \"\"Hotel for Dogs\"\". The film starred Zachary Gordon as Greg, Robert Capron as Rowley (Greg's best friend), Steve Zahn as Frank (Greg's father), Rachael Harris as Susan (Greg's mother), Devon Bostick as Rodrick (Greg's older brother), Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny (Greg's younger brother), Chloë Grace Moretz as a new character named Angie, and Grayson Russell as Fregley. There is a second film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series that was released on March 25,", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "completed on October 16, 2009. The film was directed by Thor Freudenthal and starred Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley, Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley, Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Chloë Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, Grayson Russell as Fregley, Laine MacNeil as Patty Farrell, and Karan Brar as Chirag Gupta. It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal. The musical score was composed by Theodore Shapiro. \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" is the second film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Days\"\" in 2012. The short is told through Greg's point of view as he explains his experience with humor and comedy. Zachary Gordon reprises his role as Greg Heffley along other cast members voicing their characters from the films in minor roles. In December 2012, Jeff Kinney announced that he was working on an animated adaptation of \"\"Cabin Fever\"\" to air around Christmas 2013. The adaptation would explain how Manny managed to redirect the power for all to his room and no one else's. In August 2013, Kinney stated it would be a half-hour television special, and would air on", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "book. The film was released on March 19, 2010. It was released on DVD, iTunes, and Blu-ray on August 3, 2010. The movie stars Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley (Dad), Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley (Mom), Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Chloë Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, and Connor & Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Greg's brother. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney. It is the first book in", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal, who was replaced by David Bowers for the rest of the installments. The film was theatrically released on March 19, 2010 in the United States by 20th Century Fox. Greg Heffley, a small 11 year old who constantly fights with his teenage brother Rodrick and younger brother Manny, is apprehensive about beginning middle school. On his first day, he quickly discovers the ups and downs, such as the missing stall doors in the boys' bathroom and the difficulties of obtaining a seat during lunch. During P.E. class,", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "and praise. A film of the same name was released on March 19, 2010. The sequel to the film is \"\"\"\", followed by \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". As Greg Heffley is getting ready for his first day of middle school, he is teased by his teenage brother Rodrick, because his mom bought him his supplies for school. He has a little brother, a toddler named Manny, who is \"\"spoiled rotten\"\" because he gets everything he wants and also gets away with everything he does wrong. His father, named Frank Heffley, does not encourage Greg's way of life - playing video games", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "and robots, and Greg feeling that Manny was being brought in as a new star to replace him. Later, Greg talks about how his Nana and all of his deceased relatives watch over him in heaven. After sending him to the book fair with $20, Susan is not happy with the way Greg spent the money, and makes him trade it all in for books. Greg takes the chance to get books from a horror series, \"\"Spineticklers\"\", which makes Susan more unhappy: she wanted Greg to join advanced classes, but he deliberately failed the entrance exam with his arrogance and", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million production cost. One year after the , while at the Corny's family restaurant, the Heffley family — consists of Greg, Rodrick, Frank, Susan and Manny — plans to take a road trip across the USA to attend Meemaw's 90th birthday. However, after Greg and Rowley rescue his younger brother Manny, who got stuck inside a tube in the play area, Greg ends up in a ball pit with a diaper stuck on", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "blames Greg responsible and Mr. Beardo goes after him but he evades him. The next day, the Heffleys attend a country fair where Manny wins a pig. Mr. Beardo and his family notices Greg and chases after him but outruns yet again. Back on the road, the Heffleys, unable to take care of the pig, drop it off at the petting zoo, much to Manny's dismay, but not before Greg reroutes the GPS to the Player Expo convention. Checking at the hotel room, Greg and Rodrick sneak out to go to Player Expo. However, after Frank and Susan see their", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "kids recognizes Greg as the kid who brought the box jellyfish during the episode. He tries to tell them that it was Manny's fault, but they don't understand and attack him. He quickly escapes the cage and goes back to the suite with his family. They were out of things to do and want to leave the resort early; however, Frank refuses to leave until he gets a decent meal. Manny makes the suitcase fall and break, which has the clothes they need to get in the clubhouse. They each wear some of the clothes in there; the first head", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway" } ]
where is the citrus bowl held this year?
[ "Camping World Stadium" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "2018 Citrus Bowl The 2018 Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 2018, at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. This was the 72nd edition of a game that has been played annually since 1946, under several different names. It was one of the 2017–18 NCAA football bowl games concluding the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game was nationally televised on ABC. Sponsored by Overton's, a boating and marine supply retailer, the game was officially known as the Citrus Bowl presented by Overton's. The game featured the independent Notre Dame Fighting", "title": "2018 Citrus Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "2016 Citrus Bowl (January) The 2016 Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 2016 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The 70th edition was one of the 2015–16 NCAA football bowl games that concluded the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game was televised by ABC. It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and is officially known as the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl. The game featured the Michigan Wolverines of the Big Ten Conference, and the Florida Gators of the Southeastern Conference in their third meeting", "title": "2016 Citrus Bowl (January)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "2016 Citrus Bowl (December) The 2016 Citrus Bowl (December) was an American college football bowl game played on December 31, 2016 at the Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The 71st edition of the Citrus Bowl, it was one of the 2016-17 NCAA football bowl games concluding the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game was nationally televised by ABC. It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and was officially titled the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl. Teams were selected from the SEC and the ACC. The matchup was announced on December 4, 2016. LSU", "title": "2016 Citrus Bowl (December)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "2015 Citrus Bowl The 2015 Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 2015 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The 69th edition was one of the 2014–15 NCAA football bowl games that conclude the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game started at approximately 1:00 p.m. EST and was televised by ABC. It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and is officially known at the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl. The Minnesota Golden Gophers represented the Big Ten Conference, and the Missouri Tigers represented the Southeastern Conference.", "title": "2015 Citrus Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "42nd bowl game appearance. 2016 Citrus Bowl (January) The 2016 Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 2016 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The 70th edition was one of the 2015–16 NCAA football bowl games that concluded the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game was televised by ABC. It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and is officially known as the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl. The game featured the Michigan Wolverines of the Big Ten Conference, and the Florida Gators of the Southeastern Conference", "title": "2016 Citrus Bowl (January)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "1987 Florida Citrus Bowl The 1987 Florida Citrus Bowl was held on January 1, 1987 at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The #10 Auburn Tigers defeated the USC Trojans by a score of 16–7. The first score of the game came when the Trojans intercepted an Auburn pass and returned it 24 yards to take the lead. No other scoring took place in the first quarter, which ended 7–0. The second quarter saw Auburn retaliate, as the Tigers found the end zone twice (a 3-yard pass and a 4-yard run) to lead 14-7 at halftime. The third quarter", "title": "1987 Florida Citrus Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Citrus Bowl The Citrus Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The bowl is operated by Florida Citrus Sports, a non-profit group that also organizes the Camping World Bowl and Florida Classic. The game was first played as the Tangerine Bowl in 1947 before being renamed as the Florida Citrus Bowl in 1983. When Capital One was the game's title sponsor between 2001 to 2014, the game was referred to simply as the Capital One Bowl from 2003 to 2014. Other previous sponsors include CompUSA (1994–1999), Ourhouse.com (2000), and Buffalo Wild", "title": "Citrus Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "was chosen from the SEC and Louisville was chosen from the ACC. 2016 Citrus Bowl (December) The 2016 Citrus Bowl (December) was an American college football bowl game played on December 31, 2016 at the Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The 71st edition of the Citrus Bowl, it was one of the 2016-17 NCAA football bowl games concluding the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game was nationally televised by ABC. It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and was officially titled the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl. Teams were selected from the SEC", "title": "2016 Citrus Bowl (December)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "1989 Florida Citrus Bowl The 1989 Florida Citrus Bowl was held on January 2, 1989 at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The #13 Clemson Tigers defeated the #10 Oklahoma Sooners by a score of 13–6. The scoring was opened by the Sooners, who converted a 35-yard field goal attempt to lead 3-0 after the first quarter. The second quarter saw Clemson strike back, as the Tigers made two field goal attempts: from 20 yards and then from 46 yards. The Tigers led at halftime, 6–3. The third quarter finished identical to the first, with the only scoring coming", "title": "1989 Florida Citrus Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "1988 Florida Citrus Bowl The 1988 Florida Citrus Bowl was held on January 1, 1988 at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The #14 Clemson Tigers defeated the #20 Penn State Nittany Lions by a score of 35–10. The first quarter saw both teams score: first the Tigers on a 7-yard rush and then Penn State on a 39-yard pass. The second quarter saw only a Clemson touchdown on a 6-yard rush and the halftime score was 14–7. Penn State converted a 27-yard field goal to cut the deficit to 4, but Clemson then preceded to score 21 unanswered", "title": "1988 Florida Citrus Bowl" } ]
who plays the woodsman in over the garden wall?
[ "Christopher Lloyd" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "Dean respectively), who become lost in a strange forest called the Unknown. In order to find their way home, the two must travel across the seemingly supernatural forest with the occasional help of the wandering, mysterious and elderly Woodsman (Christopher Lloyd) and Beatrice (Melanie Lynskey), an irritable bluebird who travels with the boys in order to find a woman called Adelaide, who can supposedly undo the curse on Beatrice and her family and show the half-brothers the way home. Wirt, the older brother, is a worry-prone teenager who would rather keep to himself than have to make a decision. His", "title": "Over the Garden Wall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "the Woodsman, and Samuel Ramey as the Beast. The series as a whole, including the finale, received critical acclaim. The episode has been analyzed for its allusions to fear and choice, with journalist Vrai Kaiser noting that the decision made by Wirt and the Woodsman to no longer light the Beast's lantern represents the discovery of \"\"a truth that can not only shape the future but inform the past\"\". The Unknown (Over the Garden Wall) \"\"The Unknown\"\" is the final episode of the American animated television miniseries \"\"Over the Garden Wall\"\". It first aired on Cartoon Network on November 7,", "title": "The Unknown (Over the Garden Wall)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "animated miniseries \"\"Over the Garden Wall\"\". The series collected three Primetime Emmy Awards in 2015, including Outstanding Animated Program. This was followed by prominent roles in films \"\"The Last Witch Hunter\"\" (2015), opposite Vin Diesel; \"\"The Trust\"\" (2016), opposite Nicolas Cage; and \"\"I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore\"\" (2017), opposite Melanie Lynskey. The latter film was awarded the U.S. Dramatic Grand Jury Prize at Sundance in January 2017. From 2016–2017, Wood co-starred with Samuel Barnett as Todd Brotzman on the BBC America series \"\"Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency\"\". It was announced in December 2017 that the show", "title": "Elijah Wood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "his sleep. The other half chronicles the Woodsman's daughter, Anna, and how she became lost in the Unknown. A new graphic novel that will be released on November 21 will focus on Wirt and Greg discovering that Beatrice came back with them to the real world, but not all is as it seems. Over the Garden Wall Over the Garden Wall is an American animated television miniseries created by Patrick McHale for Cartoon Network. The series centers on two half-brothers who travel across a strange forest in order to find their way home, encountering odd and wonderful things on their", "title": "Over the Garden Wall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Over the Garden Wall (1934 film) Over the Garden Wall is a 1934 British romantic comedy film directed by John Daumery and starring Bobby Howes, Marian Marsh and Margaret Bannerman. The film was based on a play \"\"The Youngest of Three\"\" by H.F. Maltby, who co-wrote the screenplay. It was made at Elstree Studios with sets designed by art director David Rawnsley. Marian Marsh was imported from Hollywood where she had starred in major productions such as \"\"Svengali\"\". while Howes was a popular British star of stage musicals who appeared in several films during the decade. A young man and", "title": "Over the Garden Wall (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "the Woodsman journeys into the forest as the sun sets, in search of Edelwood. He finds Greg, who is in the process of being turned into an Edelwood tree by the Beast. He attempts to help Greg and to drive the Beast away as Wirt and Beatrice arrive. Having knocked down the Woodsman, the Beast offers to Wirt to keep Greg's soul alive within his lantern, as long as Wirt takes on the Woodsman's task of keeping the lantern alight. Wirt however, realizes that the Beast's soul resides inside the lantern, explaining this to all present, and refuses the offer.", "title": "The Unknown (Over the Garden Wall)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Over the Garden Wall Over the Garden Wall is an American animated television miniseries created by Patrick McHale for Cartoon Network. The series centers on two half-brothers who travel across a strange forest in order to find their way home, encountering odd and wonderful things on their journey. The show is based on McHale's animated short film \"\"Tome of the Unknown\"\", which was produced as part of Cartoon Network Studios' shorts development program. The show features Elijah Wood and Collin Dean as the protagonists Wirt and Greg, and Melanie Lynskey as a bluebird named Beatrice. \"\"Over the Garden Wall\"\" was", "title": "Over the Garden Wall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Wirt frees Greg and gives Beatrice the magical scissors belonging to Adelaide, which will cure Beatrice and her family of the curse that transformed them into bluebirds. As they depart, the Woodsman, who had been told by the Beast that he was keeping his daughter alive by keeping the lantern alight, ignores the Beast's continuous lies and extinguishes the lantern, defeating the Beast. After Wirt and Beatrice exchange goodbyes, Wirt is shown awakening underwater in a lake. He pulls Greg up to the surface with him, where the police and his friends await. After being taken by ambulance to a", "title": "The Unknown (Over the Garden Wall)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "son of Joe's boss (Frederick Bradshaw) turns up and shamelessly flirts with their daughter. Over the Garden Wall (1950 film) Over the Garden Wall is a 1950 British comedy film directed by John E. Blakeley and starring Norman Evans, Jimmy James and Dan Young. The film was made at Mancunian Films at their Manchester film studios. Although made on a low-budget, the film often topped double bills at cinemas in the North of England because of the popularity of the performers. Working class couple Fanny and Joe (Norman Evans and Jimmy James), are determined to give their daughter Mary (Sonya", "title": "Over the Garden Wall (1950 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "a woman exchange glances through the windows of their passing trains. They later discover that they are staying in neighboring houses, but their respective families are feuding and they are only occasionally able to continue their romance across the garden wall. Eventually, they decide to elope together but this only leads to more trouble than it is worth. Over the Garden Wall (1934 film) Over the Garden Wall is a 1934 British romantic comedy film directed by John Daumery and starring Bobby Howes, Marian Marsh and Margaret Bannerman. The film was based on a play \"\"The Youngest of Three\"\" by", "title": "Over the Garden Wall (1934 film)" } ]
who played anna in once upon a time?
[ "Elizabeth Dean Lail" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "Anna (Once Upon a Time) Anna is a fictional character that appears in the fourth season of \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", with actress Elizabeth Lail portraying the character. Anna is loosely based on the character with the same name from the 2013 animated film \"\"Frozen. Following the events of the film \"\"Frozen\"\", Anna is preparing to wed Kristoff when Elsa finds a diary from their mother stating their real reason for their parents' fatal trip. Determined to seek answers, Anna postpones her wedding and travels to the Enchanted Forest (known as Misthaven in Arendelle). Anna meets David, a friend of", "title": "Anna (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "fellow cast members Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan, Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan, Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Killian \"\"Hook\"\" Jones and Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills, Lana Parrilla as the Evil Queen / Regina Mills and Emilie de Ravin as Belle. De Ravin also confirmed Robert Carlyle's return as Rumpelstiltskin / Mr. Gold, through a photo on her Instagram. On July 1, 2014, it was announced that Scott Michael Foster had been cast as \"\"Frozen\"\" character Kristoff and Elizabeth Lail as Anna. The following day, it was announced Georgina Haig had been cast as Elsa. On", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "Anna (Elizabeth Lail). Anna takes her to rock troll Grand Pabbie (John Rhys-Davies) who is able to retract her memories and put them into a pebble which she's instructed to brew into a tea. However, due to an encounter with the Snow Queen (Elizabeth Mitchell), Belle loses the rock and returns home empty handed. Maurice confesses the truth to Belle, explaining how Colette sacrificed herself to save her. This sets Belle on the track of becoming a hero, as she reveals to her father that on her trip she learned of a man who could help them: Rumplestiltskin (Robert Carlyle).", "title": "Belle (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Rumplestiltskin told her that her parents were afraid of Elsa. She does not tell this to Elsa, but is shocked to see that Elsa is learning to control her power—due to a new woman by the name of Ingrid (Elizabeth Mitchell), who claims she is their mother's sister and also has magic snow powers like her sister Elsa. Anna never knew their mother had a sister, so she is immediately skeptical. She goes to meet Grand Pabbie and the rock trolls to find out if this is the truth. While purchasing supplies at Oaken's shop, Anna runs into Belle (Emilie", "title": "Anna (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Eventually, Anna reunites with her sister, helps Ingrid see the errors of her ways, and marries Kristoff. With the introduction of \"\"Frozen\"\" characters, the season 4 of \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" saw a 31-percent increase in ratings from the autumn of 2013 (9.3 million viewers), marking its best ratings in almost two years. Anna (Once Upon a Time) Anna is a fictional character that appears in the fourth season of \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", with actress Elizabeth Lail portraying the character. Anna is loosely based on the character with the same name from the 2013 animated film \"\"Frozen. Following the", "title": "Anna (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Kristoff's, and trains him in swordsmanship so he can defend his farm from the evil warlord Bo Peep. Following Bo Peep's defeat, David gives Anna his horse and David's mother gives Anna the name of Rumplestiltskin, a powerful wizard who she believes can give her the answers she is looking for. Anna visits Rumplestiltskin (Robert Carlyle) who tells her that the King and Queen of Arendelle came to him, and he will tell her what they said if she administers a potion to an old man. Anna is afraid the potion is poison and pours it into the old man's", "title": "Anna (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "to control her powers and breach the ice wall. Afterwards, David promises Elsa that they will find Anna, using Bo's crook. Through the crook, they can hear a heartbeat, indicating that although they do not know where Anna is, she is in fact alive. Elsewhere, Grumpy (Lee Arenberg), Happy (Michael Coleman) and Granny (Beverley Elliott) constantly nag Mary Margaret to help restart the power, to which she finally tells them to leave her alone, as she is already struggling as a new mother. Despite her anger and stress, she continues to try and fix the power by herself. She manages", "title": "White Out (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Swan (Jennifer Morrison), David Nolan (Josh Dallas), and Killian \"\"Hook\"\" Jones (Colin O'Donoghue) go to investigate the wall, while the townspeople rely on Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) to lead them, since Regina (Lana Parrilla) has isolated herself from everyone — which worries her son Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore). Emma meets Elsa and tries talking to her; but Elsa is soon startled by David and Hook, and she blocks them off by forming a thick ice wall between them, trapping her and Emma. Elsa then gives Emma an ultimatum: either give her Anna, or stay in the ice cave and", "title": "White Out (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "if he has known Anna based on the necklace Elsa found in his pawn shop. Belle uses the fake dagger to “command” Gold to tell the truth but it fails, as he knows nothing about Elsa or Anna, and wishes them the best of luck finding her. At the same time, Robin Hood (Sean Maguire), Marian, and Roland visit \"\"Any Given Sundae,\"\" where the Snow Queen (Elizabeth Mitchell) serves them ice cream, but unknown to them she casts a spell on the ice cream cone that she gave Marian. Afterwards, the family joins the other residents at the Mayor's office,", "title": "Rocky Road (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "July 8, 2014, Elizabeth Mitchell was revealed to have been cast in an undisclosed role. It was later revealed that she would be playing an evil Snow Queen, much like the one from the original Hans Christian Andersan fairy tale. The character would be Anna's and Elsa's aunt, Ingrid. Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz had also cast a real reindeer as Sven. On July 28, 2014, Tyler Jacob Moore and John Rhys-Davies were both announced to be playing Prince Hans and Grand Pabbie, respectively. The third episode, \"\"Rocky Road\"\", revealed that the roles of two of Hans' brothers, Franz and", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 4)" } ]
who made possible the first reproduction of the human voice on the phonograph?
[ "Thomas Alva Edison", "Thomas Edison" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "study) was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. The earliest known recordings of the human voice are phonautograph recordings, called \"\"phonautograms\"\", made in 1857. They consist of sheets of paper with sound-wave-modulated white lines created by a vibrating stylus that cut through a coating of soot as the paper was passed under it. The first practical sound recording and reproduction device was the mechanical phonograph cylinder, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877 and patented in 1878. The invention soon spread across the globe and over the next two decades the commercial recording, distribution and", "title": "Music technology (electric)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "between 1,000,000 and 1,500,000 piano rolls produced. The first device that could record actual sounds as they passed through the air (but could not play them back—the purpose was only visual study) was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. The earliest known recordings of the human voice are phonautograph recordings, called \"\"phonautograms\"\", made in 1857. They consist of sheets of paper with sound-wave-modulated white lines created by a vibrating stylus that cut through a coating of soot as the paper was passed under it. An 1860 phonautogram of Au Clair de la Lune, a", "title": "Sound recording and reproduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "were played back as sound by American audio historians, who used optical scanning and computer processing to convert the traced waveforms into digital audio files. These recordings, made circa 1860, include fragments of two French songs and a recitation in Italian. Charles Cros, a French poet and amateur scientist, is the first person known to have made the conceptual leap from recording sound as a traced line to the theoretical possibility of reproducing the sound from the tracing and then to devising a definite method for accomplishing the reproduction. On April 30, 1877, he deposited a sealed envelope containing a", "title": "Phonograph" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "In 2008, a phonautograph paper recording made by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville of \"\"Au clair de la lune\"\" on 9 April 1860, was digitally converted to sound by U.S. researchers. This one-line excerpt of the song was widely reported to have been the earliest recognizable record of the human voice and the earliest recognizable record of music. According to those researchers, the phonautograph recording contains the beginning of the song, \"\"\"\". In 2008, composer Fred Momotenko composed \"\"Au clair de la lune\"\" as an artistic journey back in time to rediscover the original recording made on 9 April 1860. It", "title": "Au clair de la lune" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "singing and speech made by Scott in 1860 were played back as sound for the first time in 2008. Along with a tuning fork tone and unintelligible snippets recorded as early as 1857, these are the earliest known recordings of sound. In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. Unlike the phonautograph, it could both record and reproduce sound. Despite the similarity of name, there is no documentary evidence that Edison's phonograph was based on Scott's phonautograph. Edison first tried recording sound on a wax-impregnated paper tape, with the idea of creating a \"\"telephone repeater\"\" analogous to the telegraph repeater he", "title": "Phonograph record" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that could record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil.", "title": "Phonograph" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "include Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville's phonautograph, and Charles Cros's paleophone. Recordings made with the phonautograph were intended to be visual representations of the sound, but were never sonically reproduced until 2008. Cros's paleophone was intended to both record and reproduce sound but had not been developed beyond a basic concept at the time of Edison's successful demonstration of the Phonograph in 1877. Direct tracings of the vibrations of sound-producing objects such as tuning forks had been made by English physician Thomas Young in 1807, but the first known device for recording airborne speech, music and other sounds is the phonautograph,", "title": "Phonograph" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "that he kept his salon and operated his phonograph laboratory. Bettini made a number of high-end phonographs that are highly sought-after today. He invented the Micro-Recorder and Micro-Reproducer, recording and playback devices that improved the sound quality of recordings made on brown wax phonograph cylinders, the first commercially practical recording medium. There were many models and refinements but they all centered on the attachment of the stylus to the diaphragm by a multi-legged unit he called a \"\"spider\"\". Most of his inventions were marketed to an affluent clientele comprising the first generation of what would now be called audiophiles. One", "title": "Gianni Bettini" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.94, "text": "a small microphone diaphragm that can record sound waves on a phonograph (in which a stylus senses grooves on a record) or magnetic tape. The first practical sound recording and reproduction device was the mechanical phonograph cylinder, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877 and patented in 1878. The next major technical development was the invention of the gramophone disc in 1889. For much of the 20th century, records were the most common way of selling sound recordings. The widespread availability of records and the development of radio broadcasting enabled a much larger proportion of people to listen to songs and", "title": "Music technology (electric)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Gianni Bettini Gianni Bettini (1860, Novara – 27 February 1938, San Remo) was a gentleman inventor and a pioneer audiophile who invented several phonograph improvements. He is best known for having made the first (and in some cases only) recordings of the voices of several very famous singers and other celebrities of the 1890s. Unfortunately, few of these recordings have survived. Bettini was born in Novara, Italy. In the 1890s he was a New York socialite, living in the swanky Central Park South neighborhood now in the center of Midtown on the edge of the Theater District. It was there", "title": "Gianni Bettini" } ]
when did american idol end the first time?
[ "April 7, 2016" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "American Idol (season 1) The first season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on June 11, 2002 (under the full title American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) and continued until September 4, 2002. It was won by Kelly Clarkson. The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended. The winner, Kelly Clarkson, signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings. Immediately post-finale, Clarkson released two singles, including the coronation song, \"\"A Moment Like This\"\". \"\"A Moment Like This\"\" went on to break a", "title": "American Idol (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "seen in the initial run of season 1, including Kelly Clarkson's full audition. Source: American Idol (season 1) The first season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on June 11, 2002 (under the full title American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) and continued until September 4, 2002. It was won by Kelly Clarkson. The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended. The winner, Kelly Clarkson, signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings. Immediately post-finale, Clarkson released two singles, including the coronation", "title": "American Idol (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "season, and ended its run in 2016 as Fox's first ever program to conclude its run without dropping from the Nielsen Top 30 most watched television shows in each of its seasons. Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" considered that \"\"As TV, \"\"American Idol\"\" is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential\"\". Others, however, thought that \"\"the most striking aspect of the series was the genuine talent it revealed\"\". It was also described as a \"\"sadistic musical bake-off\"\", and \"\"a romp in humiliation\"\". Other aspects of the show have attracted criticisms. The product placement", "title": "American Idol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Hyperion Theater in Echo Lake on June 17, 2015, the former home of The American Idol Experience. On January 7, 2015, the Muppet*Vision 3D theater in Hollywood Land at Disney California Adventure began operating as the Crown Jewel Theater and presented the show as part of the park's \"\"Frozen Fun\"\" event. Although the event officially ended on May 15, 2015, the venue held the \"\"Frozen\"\" sing-along show until April 17, 2016. It was then closed and the theater was renamed the Sunset Showcase Theater with a movie preview in May 2016. The stage is located in The Chaparral Theater in", "title": "For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Walt Disney World Resort's The American Idol Experience attraction. The tour was originally due to end on April 25, 2009, but had since been extended twice to finish until the end of year. \"\"I’m more than excited to hop on the road and support this record. This tour represents both a new beginning and a return to form for me,\"\" David says. \"\"It's our first full tour, and we’re all ready to pour whatever blood, sweat, and tears that we can muster into making this show, and every show from here on out, an experience. Part of that experience is", "title": "The Declaration Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "season's number three network in total viewers for the first time. A couple of specials were aired later in the year - \"\"From Justin To Kelly: The Rise of Two American Idols\"\" on June 20, 2003, and \"\"American Idol: Christmas Songs\"\" on November 25, 2003, the latter of which was ranked number 30 with total viewer number of 10.9 million, and number 28 in the 18/49 demo with a 4.1 rating. \"\"Source: Idolsmusic.com\"\" American Idol (season 2) The second season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on January 21, 2003, and continued until May 21, 2003. The title of show was shortened", "title": "American Idol (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "in June 2004 on the RCA record label, entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at number one, making Fantasia the first artist in the history of \"\"Billboard\"\" to debut at number one with their first single. In addition to Fantasia and DeGarmo, Jasmine Trias, LaToya London, George Huff, Jennifer Hudson, and Camile Velasco have all released albums since the season ended. Leah LaBelle was signed by Epic Records. Unlike previous seasons, this season the semi-finalists performed in front of a small studio audience, with orchestra accompaniment on backing tape. During Top 10 was the first time where are there were five", "title": "American Idol (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "American Idols LIVE! Tour 2015 The American Idols LIVE! Tour 2015 was a summer concert tour in the United States that featured the Top 5 finalists of the fourteenth season of \"\"American Idol\"\". The tour began on July 7, 2015, in Clearwater, Florida and ended on August 28, 2015, in Riverside, California. Like the previous tour, the size of venues were smaller and for the first time the tour featured the Top 5 instead of the usual Top 10. After not having a live band for the 2014 tour, there was one for this tour. This was also the final", "title": "American Idols LIVE! Tour 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "this season ended, although only Cowell's departure was announced in advance. This was the second season where neither of the final 2 contestants had been in the bottom 2 or 3 prior to the finale, with the first being the seventh season. This was also the third consecutive season a male contestant had won, the longest streak for either gender. It was the first season since sixth season where a female made it to the finale and was also the first time since the seventh season that both the finalists released a different song as a debut single. Lee DeWyze,", "title": "American Idol (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "American Idol (season 2) The second season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on January 21, 2003, and continued until May 21, 2003. The title of show was shortened from \"\"American Idol: The Search for a Superstar\"\" of Season 1 to just \"\"American Idol\"\". Brian Dunkleman quit after the first season, and Seacrest therefore became the lone host in Season 2 as well as all subsequent seasons. Kristin Holt was a special correspondent. It was won by Ruben Studdard. It was the first season to crown a male winner, and the first season to have a finale with two male contestants, Studdard", "title": "American Idol (season 2)" } ]
when did the anti smacking law come in nz?
[ "anti-smacking bill", "21 June 2007" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "to by several of its opponents and newspapers as the \"\"anti-smacking bill\"\". The bill was passed on its third reading on 16 May 2007 by 113 votes to eight. The Governor-General of New Zealand granted the bill Royal Assent on 21 May 2007, and the law came into effect on 21 June 2007. A citizens-initiated referendum on the issues surrounding the law was held between 30 July and 21 August 2009, asking \"\"Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?\"\" Despite widespread criticism of the question's wording, the referendum was returned with", "title": "Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "control. The amendment was colloquially referred to as an 'anti-smacking law' and was introduced as a private members bill by Green Party member Sue Bradford in 2005. It was endorsed by many organisations such as woman's refuge and Plunket however there was question as to what the law disallowed in the way of discipline with many questioning the right to a 'light smack' in the way of disciplining a child. The \"\"it's not okay\"\" campaign began with television advertisements in 2007 and 2008. Surveys were done to measure the effectiveness of this campaign and found that at least 95% of", "title": "Child abuse in New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "committee stage and its second parliamentary reading with a huge majority, and became law after it passed its third reading 113 to 8 on 16 May 2007. The Bill occasioned widespread debate largely due its depiction as an \"\"anti-smacking\"\" bill, and a movement led by Family First New Zealand called a citizens initiated referendum on the issue. In one reaction to the Bill, threats were made against Bradford on the \"\"CYFS Watch\"\" website. After the Ministry of Social Development complained about the threats, Google shut down the website. Further death threats were made against her in August 2009. Soon after", "title": "Sue Bradford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "'protect children from assault'. The first conviction under the new law occurred on 22 November 2007. In the first five years of the law (June 2007 – June 2012) there were eight prosecutions for smacking. A broad selection of organisations – including child welfare groups, churches, women's groups and businesses – publicly endorsed the bill and made submissions in support of it. Gordon Copeland resigned from the United Future party over the Bill since he did not agree with the party leader Peter Dunne's support for it. However, Copeland was not re-elected to Parliament at the New Zealand general election,", "title": "Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "gain sufficient signatures and subsequently lapsed. A protest against prime minister John Key's response to the referendum was held on Saturday, 21 November 2009 in Auckland. The New Zealand Herald estimated that between 4,000 and 5,000 people attended. On 24 March 2017 it was reported that New Zealand First and Winston Peters will take to the election a policy of repeal the anti-smacking law passed by the last parliament despite overwhelming public opposition. They went on to state that they will not enter any coalition or confidence and supply agreement with a party that wishes to ignore the public’s clearly", "title": "2009 New Zealand citizens-initiated referendum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "of the Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007 (the so-called anti-smacking law). She was accused of having a \"\"nanny state\"\" approach to social issues, a perception captured by the pejorative term 'Helengrad'. Labour had been consistently behind the National Party in opinion polls since 2006, and the gap widened significantly in early 2007. On 5 August 2008 the Treasury announced that the New Zealand economy had entered a recession. Clark's personal popularity was eclipsed by John Key soon after the latter's election as National Party Leader in November 2006. In the final media polls prior to the Key was", "title": "Helen Clark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "institution of a superannuation level of 66% of the net average wage, and introduction of the SuperGold Card (see below). The party opposes any raising of the retirement age. 'Law and order' issues feature heavily in the party's policy platform. New Zealand First advocates a stricter criminal code, longer judicial sentences, and the lowering of the age of criminal responsibility. In 2011, at its annual convention, New Zealand First vowed to repeal the controversial Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007 (which it characterised as the \"\"anti-smacking law\"\"), which a vast majority of voters rejected in a 2009 citizen-initiated referendum.", "title": "New Zealand First" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "New Zealand Sovereignty Party The New Zealand Sovereignty Party was a political party in New Zealand. It was founded in 2010 by Southland businessman Tony Corbett. The party advocated repealing the 2007 anti-smacking law and the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme and free dental care for school children. It opposes mining in national parks and privatisation. In June 2011 the party was conditionally awarded $20,000 of broadcasting funding for the 2011 election. On 19 October its logo was registered with the Electoral Commission. The party stood two candidates in the 2011 election — Tony Corbett in Clutha-Southland and Robert Piriniha", "title": "New Zealand Sovereignty Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Yes. The \"\"Vote NO\"\" campaign website was launched on 22 June 2009. The campaign was supported by Simon Barnett. ACT leader Rodney Hide said he would vote no, believing parents have the right to lightly smack their children. Family First and The Kiwi Party also supported voting 'no'. Prime Minister John Key promised to bring forward the planned review of the law. By coincidence, Government coalition and ACT MP John Boscawen had a private member's bill legalising smacking drawn from the ballot less than a week after the referendum. Prime Minister John Key said his National Party would vote it", "title": "2009 New Zealand citizens-initiated referendum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "2009 New Zealand citizens-initiated referendum The New Zealand corporal punishment referendum, 2009 was held from 31 July to 21 August, and was a citizens-initiated referendum on parental corporal punishment. It asked: \"\"Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?\"\" Voter turnout was 56.1%. 87.4% of votes answered 'no'. The result of the referendum was non-binding and the New Zealand government did not change the law in response to the outcome. The petition for the referendum was launched in February 2007 in response to the Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Bill, which would", "title": "2009 New Zealand citizens-initiated referendum" } ]
what's the dwarf's name in game of thrones?
[ "Tyrion Lannister" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "are named as Durin, Sindri, Linnar, Var, Uri, Thulin and Vigdis. In the real-time strategy game \"\"\"\", and its , both based on the Jackson films, Dwarves are heavily influenced by classical military practice, and use throwing axes, war hammers, spears, and circular or Roman-style shields. One dwarf unit is the \"\"Phalanx\"\" and is very similar to its Greek counterpart. Dwarf (Middle-earth) In the fantasy of J. R. R. Tolkien, the Dwarves are a race inhabiting Middle-earth, the central continent of Earth in an imagined mythological past. They are based on the dwarfs of Germanic myths: small humanoids that dwell", "title": "Dwarf (Middle-earth)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Dwarf (Dungeons & Dragons) A dwarf, in the \"\"Dungeons & Dragons\"\" (\"\"D&D\"\") fantasy roleplaying game, is a humanoid race, one of the primary races available for player characters. The idea for the \"\"D&D\"\" dwarf comes from European mythologies and J. R. R. Tolkien's novel \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" (1954-1955), and has been used in \"\"D&D\"\" and its predecessor \"\"Chainmail\"\" since the early 1970s. Variations from the standard dwarf archetype of a short and stout demihuman are commonly called subraces, of which there are more than a dozen across many different rule sets and campaign settings. The concept of the", "title": "Dwarf (Dungeons & Dragons)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.92, "text": "King's Landing, the capital, Ned's friend King Robert Baratheon (Mark Addy) shares a loveless marriage with Cersei Lannister (Lena Headey), who has taken her twin brother, the \"\"Kingslayer\"\" Ser Jaime Lannister (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau), as her lover. She loathes her younger brother, the dwarf Tyrion Lannister (Peter Dinklage), who is attended by his mistress Shae (Sibel Kekilli) and the sellsword Bronn (Jerome Flynn). Cersei's father is Lord Tywin Lannister (Charles Dance). Cersei also has two young sons: Joffrey (Jack Gleeson) and Tommen (Dean-Charles Chapman). Joffrey is guarded by the scar-faced warrior, Sandor \"\"the Hound\"\" Clegane (Rory McCann). The king's Small Council", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "The Dwarf (Lagerkvist novel) The Dwarf () is a 1944 novel by Pär Lagerkvist. It is considered his most important and artistically innovative novel. It was translated into English by Alexandra Dick in 1945. The main character is a dwarf, tall, at the court of an Italian City-state in the Renaissance. The exact time and location are unclear, but the presence of the character named \"\"Bernardo\"\", who is unmistakably modeled on Leonardo da Vinci, suggests that the story takes place in a fictional version of Milan around the time of Leonardo's stay at the court of the Duke of Milan,", "title": "The Dwarf (Lagerkvist novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Dáinn (Norse dwarf) Dáinn (\"\"Dead\"\") or Dain is a character in Norse mythology. Mostly the tales relate to him being a dwarf and in others as king of elves. However, in other stories the dwarf god is referred to as Dvalin. His name is found on king Högni's sword Dáinsleif (\"\"Dáinn's legacy\"\"). It is laid with a curse which says it must always kill a man when it is drawn. In the \"\"Hyndluljóð\"\" he is said to have made Freyja's boar Hildisvíni, along with another dwarf, his brother Nabbi. Dáinn is referred to as a dwarf in the dwarf-þula of", "title": "Dáinn (Norse dwarf)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "a Dwarvish King who helps his cousin Thorin Oakenshield in the Battle of the Five Armies. Dáinn (Norse dwarf) Dáinn (\"\"Dead\"\") or Dain is a character in Norse mythology. Mostly the tales relate to him being a dwarf and in others as king of elves. However, in other stories the dwarf god is referred to as Dvalin. His name is found on king Högni's sword Dáinsleif (\"\"Dáinn's legacy\"\"). It is laid with a curse which says it must always kill a man when it is drawn. In the \"\"Hyndluljóð\"\" he is said to have made Freyja's boar Hildisvíni, along with", "title": "Dáinn (Norse dwarf)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "The Dwarves (novel) The Dwarves (German: \"\"Die Zwerge\"\") is the first novel in the eponymous high fantasy series, \"\"The Dwarves\"\", by German fantasy author Markus Heitz. The story follows an orphan dwarf by the name of Tungdil Goldhand, raised by humans. The book was originally written in English and German. A video game named \"\"The Dwarves\"\" made by King Art Games was leaked by the German gaming online magazine \"\"Hooked\"\" is based on the first book, which will be funded through Kickstarter. This has been confirmed by the publisher EuroVideo. Tungdil Goldhand, a young blacksmith, is the only dwarf in", "title": "The Dwarves (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Jugulum\"\" where he reflects upon a fellow highwayman being killed by the Magpyrs. His name is a reference to Giacomo Casanova, although, as a dwarf, he obviously stands more \"\"unda\"\" than \"\"ova\"\" his conquests. Notable line: \"\"Kneel and deliver!\"\" Goodmountain is a major character in \"\"The Truth\"\". 'He' and a group of other dwarves, including 'his' fiancée, Boddony, introduce the moveable type printing press to Ankh-Morpork and found the city's first newspaper, the \"\"Ankh-Morpork Times\"\". Like most dwarfs, 'he' is primarily interested in gold and technology, but 'he' seems to also want to keep the \"\"Times\"\" going for reasons beyond", "title": "Dwarfs (Discworld)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Lord Obmi is a notable dwarf of the setting, a servant of Iuz and member of the Boneshadow organization. Dwarves of the \"\"Spelljammer\"\" setting operate in huge spacefaring asteroids, honeycombed with tunnels. \"\"D&D\"\" novels prominently featuring dwarves include the following: Dwarf (Dungeons & Dragons) A dwarf, in the \"\"Dungeons & Dragons\"\" (\"\"D&D\"\") fantasy roleplaying game, is a humanoid race, one of the primary races available for player characters. The idea for the \"\"D&D\"\" dwarf comes from European mythologies and J. R. R. Tolkien's novel \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" (1954-1955), and has been used in \"\"D&D\"\" and its predecessor \"\"Chainmail\"\"", "title": "Dwarf (Dungeons & Dragons)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Dwarf (Warhammer) In Games Workshop's Warhammer Fantasy fictional universe, the Dwarfs are a race of short, stout humanoids very similar to the dwarves of Middle-earth and those of \"\"Dungeons & Dragons\"\". Dwarfs in the Warhammer setting are proud warriors highly driven by honor, the making of oaths, and the recording of slights against them as grudges. \"\"(This is the in-game history of the Dwarf race)\"\" The Beginning There are no written records of the earliest years of the Dwarfs history, though legend states that the first Dwarfs migrated northwards from their southern ancestral homes along the World Edge Mountains, following", "title": "Dwarf (Warhammer)" } ]
who plays christian in 50 shades of grey?
[ "James \"Jamie\" Dornan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "James' first choice for the role of Christian Grey, but James felt that casting Pattinson and his \"\"Twilight\"\" co-star Kristen Stewart in the film would be \"\"weird\"\". Ian Somerhalder and Chace Crawford both expressed interest in the role of Christian. Somerhalder later admitted if he had been considered, the filming process would ultimately have conflicted with his shooting schedule for The CW's series \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". On September 2, 2013, James revealed that Charlie Hunnam and Dakota Johnson had been cast as Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, respectively. The short list of other actresses considered for the role of Anastasia", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. Ora originally wanted to work on the soundtrack. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The following month, producer Michael De Luca announced filming would begin on November 13, 2013. Principal photography was again delayed and eventually started on December 1, 2013.", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "replacement for Christian Grey. In October 2013, Jennifer Ehle was cast as Carla Wilks. On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film to play the role of Elena Lincoln in the sequels, Grey's business partner and former lover, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini would be returning", "title": "Fifty Shades (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and became an immediate success, making it to #1 at the box office with $558.5 million. However, critical reactions were generally negative. After the first film premiered at a special fan screening in New York City on 6 February", "title": "Fifty Shades (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "he would not have wanted to play the role of Grey because \"\"I actually didn't find him to be that interesting ... nothing about Christian Grey really spoke to me.\"\" Hunnam initially turned down the role of Christian but later reconsidered it, following a meeting with studio heads. Hunnam said of the audition process: \"\"I felt really intrigued and excited about it so I went and read the first book to get a clearer idea of who this character was, and I felt even more excited at the prospect of bringing him to life. We [Taylor-Johnson and I] kind of", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "sci-fi film \"\"Pacific Rim\"\", which opened in July 2013 and grossed $411 million worldwide. It was announced on 2 September 2013 that Hunnam would play the lead role of Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' novel \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". However, on 12 October 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had withdrawn from the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his series \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\". On 2 June 2014, Hunnam was awarded a Huading Award for Best Global Emerging Actor, for his role as Raleigh in \"\"Pacific Rim\"\" due to the film performing well", "title": "Charlie Hunnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "of the film, \"\"Fifty Shades of Black\"\", was released on January 29, 2016, in North America. Marlon Wayans and Rick Alvarez wrote the script, in which Wayans stars as Christian Black. The film was distributed by SquareOne Entertainment in Germany and Open Road Films in the United States; IM Global produce and finance it, as well as handling international releases. Kali Hawk parodied the role of Anastasia Steele, with supporting cast including Affion Crockett, Mike Epps, Jane Seymour, and Fred Willard. It was released theatrically on January 29, 2016 and described as less funny \"\"than the unintentionally-funny film it's trying", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "it is most likely due to something on that list. Keep that in mind while hating and keep perspective.\"\" During October 2013, actress Jennifer Ehle was in talks for the role of Anastasia's mother Carla. On October 12, 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had exited the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his FX series \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\". Alexander Skarsgård, Jamie Dornan, Theo James, François Arnaud, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen were at the top of the list to replace Hunnam as Christian Grey. Finally, on October 23, 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey.", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "James' husband, Niall Leonard, would write the script for the sequel. Leonard also went on to write the script for the third film. The casting for the lead roles was considered controversial. Many contenders considered for the film included Ryan Gosling, Garrett Hedlund, Theo James, Alexander Skarsgård, François Arnaud, Charlie Hunnam, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen as Christian Grey. Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones were all considered for the role of Anastasia Steele. On September 2, 2013, Dakota Johnson and Charlie Hunnam were cast as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey respectively. As", "title": "Fifty Shades (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "included Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones. Keeley Hazell auditioned for an unspecified role. Lucy Hale also auditioned for the film. Emilia Clarke was also offered the role of Anastasia but turned down the part because of the nudity required. Taylor-Johnson would give every actress who auditioned for the role of Anastasia four pages to read of a monologue from Ingmar Bergman's \"\"Persona\"\". The studio originally wanted Ryan Gosling for Christian, but he was not interested in the role. Garrett Hedlund was also considered, but he could not connect with the character. Stephen Amell said", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" } ]
who plays ser davos in game of thrones?
[ "Liam Cunningham" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "stars as Ser Davos Seaworth, the \"\"Onion Knight\"\", a bannerman of Stannis and a former smuggler. Cunningham had already been in talks for a role in the first season. As he is left-handed, his Davos has the fingers of the right hand shortened, unlike in the novels where his left hand is crippled. In an interview, Cunningham said that a lot of new dialogue had to be written for his character, because in the novels Davos, a point-of-view character, is portrayed more through his thoughts than through his actions. These three characters headed a new storyline set on a different", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Night's Watch. Robert Pugh as the Wildling Craster, father and husband to Gilly. Kerr Logan as Davos Seaworth's pious son Matthos. Karl Davies as Ser Alton Lannister, a character created for the series who replaces Cleos Frey as envoy from the Starks to the Lannisters. Daniel Portman took the role of Podrick Payne, the squire to Tyrion Lannister. The 19-year-old Portman plays Podrick as about 16 years old, instead of about 12 as in the novels. To be able to portray Podrick as awkward, shy and weak, Portman, previously a sportsman, stopped his fitness regimen and gained some weight to", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "of advisors includes the crafty Master of Coin Lord Petyr \"\"Littlefinger\"\" Baelish (Aidan Gillen) and the eunuch spymaster Lord Varys (Conleth Hill). Robert's brother, Stannis Baratheon (Stephen Dillane), is advised by foreign priestess Melisandre (Carice van Houten) and former smuggler Ser Davos Seaworth (Liam Cunningham). The wealthy Tyrell family is represented at court by Margaery Tyrell (Natalie Dormer). The High Sparrow (Jonathan Pryce) is the capital's religious leader. In the southern principality of Dorne, Ellaria Sand (Indira Varma) seeks vengeance against the Lannisters. Across the Narrow Sea, siblings Viserys (Harry Lloyd) and Daenerys Targaryen (Emilia Clarke) – the exiled children", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "appear more endearing. Lucian Msamati played Salladhor Saan, a Lysene pirate and friend of Davos Seaworth. Finally, Edward Dogliani appeared briefly as the \"\"Lord of Bones\"\" (or \"\"Rattleshirt\"\" in the novels), a Wildling leader and Oliver Ford Davies as Stannis's maester Cressen. All of the recurring characters from the first season returned, with one notable exception: Conan Stevens, whose role of Gregor Clegane was recast with Ian Whyte, did not return. Roy Dotrice, a friend of George R. R. Martin, known for reading the audio versions of the novels and having previously rejected a role due to health reasons, appears", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "Davos Seaworth Davos Seaworth, nicknamed the Onion Knight, is a fictional character from the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of epic fantasy novels by American writer George R. R. Martin. He is a point-of-view character in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\" with a total of 13 chapters. Davos is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Davos is a man of low birth, born in Flea Bottom of King's Landing to the life of a poor commoner. In his youth, he became one", "title": "Davos Seaworth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "Liam Cunningham Liam Cunningham (born 2 June 1961) is an Irish stage and screen actor. He is known for playing Davos Seaworth in the HBO epic-fantasy series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He has been nominated for the London Film Critics' Circle Award, the British Independent Film Award, has won two Irish Film & Television Awards, and shared a BAFTA with Michael Fassbender, for their crime-drama short film \"\"Pitch Black Heist\"\". Cunningham was born in East Wall, which is an inner city area of the Northside of Dublin. He has three sisters and a brother, and was brought up in a Roman", "title": "Liam Cunningham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "recurring characters introduced in this episode are drunken knight Ser Dontos Hollard (Tony Way), the Starks' captive Alton Lannister (Karl Davies), Melisandre's opponent Maester Cressen (Oliver Ford Davies), Davos's son Matthos Seaworth (Kerr Logan), Night's Watch member Dolorous Edd (Ben Crompton), Wildling Craster (Robert Pugh), and his daughter and wife Gilly (Hannah Murray). The episode also marks the upgrade of several returning characters to the main cast. John Bradley-West returns as Jon Snow's friend Sam Tarly, James Cosmo as the Lord Commander of the Night's Watch Jeor Mormont, Jerome Flynn as Tyrion's cunning servant Bronn, with Sibel Kekilli as Tyrion's", "title": "The North Remembers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "Landing. Davos Seaworth disrupts the social structure of the Seven Kingdoms, by becoming a knight despite his humble origins. Davos Seaworth Davos Seaworth, nicknamed the Onion Knight, is a fictional character from the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of epic fantasy novels by American writer George R. R. Martin. He is a point-of-view character in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\" with a total of 13 chapters. Davos is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Davos is a man of low birth, born", "title": "Davos Seaworth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "kiss his sword, vowing that he will use it to slay her brother Robb one day. The noble ladies and children are interned at Maegor's Holdfast and kept under watch by Ser Ilyn Payne, the royal executioner, who Cersei claims is present for their protection. Becoming drunk, Cersei has several pointed conversations with Sansa, mocking her innocence and warning her to expect to be raped should the city fall. As Stannis's fleet closes in, they are confronted by a single ship from King's Landing heading for them, seemingly abandoned and unmanned. Davos realizes too late that it is a trap;", "title": "Blackwater (Game of Thrones)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "with a woman to the island of Skagos. Skagos is a large, northern island in the mouth of the Bay of Seals and is subject to the rule of House Stark. In return for pledging his loyalty to Stannis Baratheon instead of the Lannisters, Manderly tasks Ser Davos Seaworth with retrieving Rickon from Skagos so that they may reveal him to the Northern lords and inspire them to rally against Roose Bolton, Ramsay Bolton and Walder Frey for betraying the Starks. Rickon Stark is played by Art Parkinson in the television adaption of the series of books. During an interview", "title": "Rickon Stark" } ]
who hit the first home run in the houston astrodome?
[ "Mickey Mantle" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "On Opening Day, April 9, 1965, a sold-out crowd of 47,879 watched an exhibition game between the Houston Astros and the New York Yankees. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife Lady Bird were in attendance, as well as Texas Governor John Connally and Houston Mayor Louie Welch. Governor Connally tossed out the first ball for the first game ever played indoors. Dick \"\"Turk\"\" Farrell of the Astros threw the first pitch. Mickey Mantle had both the first hit (a single) and the first home run in the Astrodome. The Astros beat the Yankees that night, 2-1. President Johnson stopped", "title": "Astrodome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "inaugurate the Astrodome, the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, the Houston Astros and the New York Yankees played an exhibition game on April 9, 1965. Mantle hit the park's first home run. In 1966, his batting average increased to .288 with 23 home runs and 56 RBI. After the 1966 season, he was moved to first base with Joe Pepitone taking over his place in the outfield. On May 14, 1967, Mantle became the sixth member of the 500 home run club. Mantle hit .237 with 18 home runs and 54 RBI during his final season in 1968. He", "title": "Mickey Mantle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "in the Astrodome. In the Home Run Derby, Miguel Tejada of the Baltimore Orioles defeated Berkman in the final round, 5–4. Tejada established records of both 27 home runs overall, and 15 in a single round, while Berkman hit the longest home run of the competition at . Three members of the Astros were in the starting lineup; Roger Clemens, who had played in the 1986 All-Star Game, was the starting pitcher, Jeff Kent was at second base, and Berkman was one of the three outfielders starting in the game. Beltrán, first named to the American League team before the", "title": "2004 Houston Astros season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "a young team full of talent that was not yet refined and the inconsistencies of their youth was viewed on the field. 1967 saw third baseman Eddie Mathews join the Astros. Mathews, however, would play first base. The slugger hit his 500th home run while in Houston. He would be traded late in the season and Doug Rader would be promoted to the big leagues. Rookie Don Wilson pitched a no hitter on June 18, Fathers Day, against the Braves. It was the first no hit, shut out, pitched in team history and in the Astrodome. Jimmy Wynn also provided", "title": "History of the Houston Astros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "ground into a double play to end an Astros threat in the bottom of the fourth inning. Houston first baseman Glenn Davis hit a long home run leading off the second inning, producing the game's lone run. Scott struck out Wally Backman and Keith Hernandez to escape a jam in the top of the eighth. With one out in the top of the ninth, Darryl Strawberry singled, stole second and reached third on a Mookie Wilson groundout. However, Scott struck out Ray Knight to end it. Thursday, October 9, 1986, at Astrodome in Houston, Texas Game 2 saw the Mets", "title": "1986 National League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "speculated that Wynn may have lost a substantial number of home runs to the lengthy fences in the Astrodome, while Aaron played in the more homer-friendly Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. Aaron himself commented that he considered Wynn the season's home run champion. Perhaps Wynn's most famous home run came on June 10 of that 1967 season at Crosley Field. The shot, which came in the eighth inning of the Astros' 8–3 loss to the Cincinnati Reds, cleared the 58-foot scoreboard in left-center field and bounced onto Interstate 75 outside the stadium. Five days later, Wynn became the first Houston batter to", "title": "Jimmy Wynn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "first baseman Glenn Davis hitting more than 13 home runs for the team that season, the Astros took a gamble and called Anthony up to the majors from Double-A in late July 1989. Anthony's first major league hit came in his second game as an Astro. The home run, a 414-foot shot off the San Francisco Giants' Rick Reuschel, easily cleared the Astrodome fences. Later that game, he just missed another home run on an opposite-field shot that caromed off the top of the wall for a double. The following season, Anthony electrified fans in the Astrodome in a game", "title": "Eric Anthony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Mariners on August 22, Tyler White hit a solo home run in the top of the 9th inning of a 10-7 win. A large group of Astros players, including Bregman, performed a synchronized dugout stare into the camera, eventually becoming their new team home run celebration. The moment gained social media buzz with local Houston businesses and news outlets. On September 8, Bregman became the youngest Astro ever to hit 30 home runs in a season, at 24 years old. On September 12 he picked up his 50th double of the season as well as his 100th RBI and 100th", "title": "Alex Bregman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Campbell's back-up behind the plate. Campbell, however, sputtered, and soon lost his starting job to Bateman. On May 17, , Bateman caught the first ever no-hitter in Houston franchise history. Don Nottebart held the Philadelphia Phillies hitless in a 4–1 Astro win. For the season, Bateman batted .210 while leading his team with ten home runs and 59 runs batted in. Bateman split time behind the plate with Jerry Grote in . In , the Colt .45s moved into their new domed stadium team owner Judge Roy Hofheinz dubbed the Astrodome (named in honor of Houston's importance to the country's", "title": "John Bateman (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "fielder Bryce Harper doubled to drive him home. In the top of the fourth inning, Astros designated hitter Carlos Beltrán hit the stadium's first home run, and catcher Derek Norris hit the first Nationals home run in the park's history in the bottom of the fourth. With two outs in the bottom of the ninth, outfielder Michael A. Taylor hit a walk-off solo home run to give the Nationals a 4–3 victory. The first official regular season professional game at the complex was a Gulf Coast League game held on June 27, 2017, as the Gulf Coast League Astros hosted", "title": "FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches" } ]
when does the next star trek episode come out?
[ "2018", "February 4, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "that year in the UK on September 4. A further DVD release came as part of \"\"The Best of Star Trek: The Next Generation – Volume 2\"\" on November 17, 2009, in the United States. The most recent release was the first on Blu-ray disc, which took place on June 24, 2014; this also added an audio commentary track for the episode for the first time. Keith DeCandido described Picard's laugh at being stabbed in \"\"Tapestry\"\" as being \"\"critical to the plot\"\" of his non-canon \"\"Star Trek\"\" novel \"\"Q & A\"\". The novel also includes Q's white room, and features", "title": "Tapestry (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "releases of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" has been marked by one-day cinematic releases of chosen episodes. For the third season, the cliffhanger episode was broadcast for the first time with both parts of \"\"Best of Both Worlds\"\" shown in cinemas on April 25, 2013. The two-part episode also received an individual Blu-ray release which coincided with the releases of the season three box set. <section begin=Nemecek1995 />*<section end=Nemecek1995 /> Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3) The third season of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on September 25, 1989 and", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "the United States and Canada on February 6, 1996. The episode was later released in the United States on September 3, 2002, as part of the \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" season four DVD box set. The first Blu Ray release was in the United Kingdom on July 29, 2013, followed by the United States on July 30. Family (Star Trek: The Next Generation) \"\"Family\"\" is the second episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\", and the 76th episode overall. It was originally released on October 1, 1990, in broadcast syndication. It was written by Ronald", "title": "Family (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "on VHS cassette, appearing on September 5, 1991, in the United States and Canada. The episode was later released on LaserDisc on September 24, 1996, and also included on the \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" season four DVD box set, released in the United States on September 3, 2002. The first Blu Ray release was in the United Kingdom on July 29, 2013, followed by the United States on July 30. In Theory (Star Trek: The Next Generation) \"\"In Theory\"\" is the 25th episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\", originally aired on June 3, 1991,", "title": "In Theory (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "on DVD in March 2002. Throughout the year the next six seasons were released at various times on DVD, with the seventh season being released in December 2002. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the series, CBS Home Entertainment and Paramount Home Entertainment released \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation – The Complete Series\"\" on October 2, 2007. The DVD box set contains 49 discs. Between March 2006 and September 2008, \"\"Fan Collective\"\" editions were released containing select episodes of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" (and \"\"The Original Series\"\", \"\"Deep Space Nine\"\", and \"\"Voyager\"\") based on various themes. The individual episodes were chosen", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "his Chief of Security Commander Ellen Landry to ensure his \"\"package\"\" is safely onboard. Landry has secretly transported the creature aboard the \"\"Discovery\"\". On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series to premiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016. In February 2016, Bryan Fuller was announced as the new series' showrunner, but was asked by CBS to step down at the end of October. Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts replaced him as showrunners. In September 2017, CBS revealed that the series' third episode would be titled \"\"Context Is", "title": "Context Is for Kings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "between September 6 and January 3, the show was only outranked in the Nielsen Ratings by \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" and \"\"Jeopardy!\"\" for shows released directly into syndication, and it became the highest rated syndicated series by the end of the first season, which prompted several other series to be released directly into syndication. Although it was highly anticipated, when the series was initially broadcast, the response was lukewarm from fans and reviewers. John J. O'Connor reviewed the first episode for \"\"The New York Times\"\", and simply hoped that the action and pace would increase in the episodes aired after the", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "directed the tenth episode. On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series to premiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016. In February 2016, Bryan Fuller, who began his career writing for the series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", was announced as the new series' showrunner. CBS did not have a plan for what the new show would be when Fuller joined, and he proposed an anthology series with each season being a standalone, serialized show set in a different era, beginning with a prequel to the original series. CBS told Fuller", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "first home-media release of \"\"Where No One Has Gone Before\"\" was on VHS cassette on April 1, 1992 in the United States and Canada. The episode was later included on the \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" season-one DVD box set released in March 2002. The most-recent release was as part of the season-one Blu-ray set on July 24, 2012. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" and promote the release of the first season on Blu-ray, the episodes \"\"Where No One Has Gone Before\"\" and \"\"Datalore\"\" received a theatrical release in the United States on July", "title": "Where No One Has Gone Before" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "work to update the releases into high-definition video and onto Blu-ray disc, \"\"Encounter at Farpoint\"\" was among those episodes included on a preview disc released in January 2012. A full season release on region-free Blu-ray followed at the end of July. Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1) The first season of the American television science fiction series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on September 28, 1987, and concluded on May 16, 1988, after 26 episodes were broadcast. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)" } ]
whats the movie called with justin timberlake and time?
[ "In Time" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "In Time In Time is a 2011 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film written, directed, and produced by Andrew Niccol. Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried and Cillian Murphy star as people in a society where people stop aging at 25. Instead, a new economic system uses time as currency, and each person has a clock on their arm that counts down how long they have to live. The film was released on October 28, 2011. In 2169, people are genetically engineered to stop aging on their 25th birthday. Everyone then develops a countdown on their forearm set for a year.", "title": "In Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "\"\"I'm.mortal\"\" were used. On July 12, 2010, it was reported that Amanda Seyfried had been offered a lead role. On July 27, 2010, it was confirmed that Justin Timberlake had been offered a lead role. On August 9, 2010, Cillian Murphy was confirmed to have joined the cast. The first photos from the set were revealed on October 28, 2010. 20th Century Fox and New Regency distributed the film, and Marc Abraham and Eric Newman's Strike Entertainment produced it. In an interview with Kristopher Tapley of \"\"In Contention\"\", Roger Deakins stated that he would be shooting the film in digital,", "title": "In Time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "Sean Parker, the founder of Napster, in the acclaimed film \"\"The Social Network\"\" (2010). He also appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on September 12, 2010. In 2011, he starred alongside Cameron Diaz in \"\"Bad Teacher\"\" and then alongside Mila Kunis in \"\"Friends with Benefits\"\", and played Will Salas, the protagonist of \"\"In Time\"\", a science fiction film by Andrew Niccol. He provided a feature and appeared in the music video for the song Motherlover from The Lonely Island's second album Turtleneck & Chain, and directed and made a cameo in the FreeSol music video \"\"Hoodies On, Hats Low\"\" which", "title": "Justin Timberlake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "\"\"one of the 99%\"\" and calls the character \"\"a Rolex Robin Hood\"\". \"\"In Time\"\" grossed $12 million on its opening weekend, debuting at number three behind \"\"Puss in Boots\"\", and \"\"Paranormal Activity 3\"\". The film declined later on during its 14 weekend box office run. The film eventually grossed over $37.5 million in the US and $136.4 million internationally for a worldwide total of $173.9 million. In Time In Time is a 2011 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film written, directed, and produced by Andrew Niccol. Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried and Cillian Murphy star as people in a society", "title": "In Time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "the films \"\"The Social Network\"\", \"\"Bad Teacher\"\", \"\"Friends with Benefits\"\", and \"\"In Time\"\". Timberlake resumed his music career in 2013 with his third and fourth albums \"\"The 20/20 Experience\"\" and \"\"The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2\"\", exploring neo soul styles, partly inspired by the expansive song structures of 1960s and 1970s rock. The former became the best-selling album of the year in the US with the largest sales week, and spawned the top-three singles \"\"Suit & Tie\"\" and \"\"Mirrors\"\", while the latter produced the top-ten song \"\"Not a Bad Thing\"\". For his live performances, including the eponymous concert tour", "title": "Justin Timberlake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "MGM Grand Garden Arena, the space-age themed concert film titled \"\"Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids\"\" and directed by Jonathan Demme premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 13. Timberlake dedicated the film to Prince for influencing his music. Ahead of its debut at the film festival, the streaming service Netflix released it on October 12. Timberlake composed the soundtrack and served as music supervisor for the 2017 film \"\"The Book of Love\"\" which his wife Jessica Biel produced and starred in. Timberlake voiced the lead character in DreamWorks Animation's musical comedy \"\"Trolls\"\" opposite Anna Kendrick. The", "title": "Justin Timberlake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.22, "text": "of \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\"\" (2006), Bomer returned to the movies in 2011. He was cast as a 105-year-old man in Andrew Niccol's science fiction thriller film \"\"In Time\"\". Starring with Justin Timberlake. \"\"In Time\"\" grossed $174 million at the box office worldwide. On April 10, 2012, Bomer made a guest appearance in the third season of the television series \"\"Glee\"\", playing Blaine'splayed by Darren Crissolder brother Cooper Anderson, a Hollywood commercials actor, comes to Lima for a visit, and while in town gives an acting masterclass to New Directions. His performance on \"\"Glee\"\" received critical acclaim; critic", "title": "Matt Bomer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "(2011), which had a limited release. He also appeared in the science fiction film \"\"In Time\"\" (2011), starring Justin Timberlake and Amanda Seyfried, which was poorly reviewed. Murphy starred in \"\"Red Lights\"\" (2012) with Robert De Niro and Sigourney Weaver. He played Tom Buckley, the assistant to Weaver's character who is a paranormal investigator. Murphy considered working with De Niro to have been one of the most intimidating moments in his career. He remarked: \"\"My first scene when I come to visit him my character is supposed to be terrified and intimidated. There was no acting involved. The man has", "title": "Cillian Murphy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "was filmed using a technique known as \"\"continuous motion\"\" and shot in one take at the Bradbury Building in Los Angeles – famous for its appearance in the 1982 cult science fiction film \"\"Blade Runner\"\" – with elevators, balconies, and stairs that \"\"personified the labyrinth\"\" the concept required. The crew included 17 musicians and a 60-person choir, in order to record the video and audio live in only one take. The video starts with Timberlake alone in a room creating beats and effects on an MPC sampler. The camera follows him as he straps on an acoustic guitar and ascends", "title": "Say Something (Justin Timberlake song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "The Open Road The Open Road is a 2009 comedy-drama film written and directed by Michael Meredith. It stars Justin Timberlake, Kate Mara, Jeff Bridges, and Mary Steenburgen and was produced by Anchor Bay Entertainment. Country singer Lyle Lovett and Harry Dean Stanton are also among the cast. Filming began in Hammond, Louisiana in February 2008, and continued in Memphis, Tennessee, at Whataburger Field in Corpus Christi, Texas, Houston, Texas and elsewhere in the southern United States. The film received a limited release on August 28, 2009. The movie centers on Carlton Garrett (Justin Timberlake), the adult son of baseball", "title": "The Open Road" } ]
who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls?
[ "Ernest Hemingway", "John Donne" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "in 1940, extracted the title of his famous novel \"\"For Whom The Bell Tolls\"\":<poem> 'No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. ' </poem> Many translations in magazines such as: James S. Holmes James Stratton Holmes (Collins, May 2, 1924 - Amsterdam, November 6, 1986) was a Dutch poet and translator. He was born in the United States, in Collins, Iowa,", "title": "James S. Holmes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "For Whom the Bell Tolls For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a dynamiter, he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia. The novel is regarded as one of Hemingway's best works, along with \"\"The Sun Also Rises\"\", \"\"A Farewell to Arms\"\", and \"\"The Old Man and the Sea\"\". Ernest Hemingway wrote \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" in Havana,", "title": "For Whom the Bell Tolls" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "war. Set in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range between Madrid and Segovia, the action takes place during four days and three nights. \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" became a Book of the Month Club choice, sold half a million copies within months, was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, and became a literary triumph for Hemingway. Published on 21 October 1940, the first edition print run was 75,000 copies priced at $2.75. The book's title is taken from the metaphysical poet John Donne's series of meditations and prayers on health, pain, and sickness (written while Donne was convalescing from a", "title": "For Whom the Bell Tolls" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "For Whom the Beat Tolls For Whom the Beat Tolls (a play on the Ernest Hemingway novel 'For Whom the Bell Tolls', which itself is drawn from \"\"Meditation XVII\"\" of \"\"Devotions upon Emergent Occasions\"\", a series of essays by metaphysical poet John Donne) is the eighth studio album by rapper Canibus, released through Mic Club Music on May 29, 2007 in the United States and June 5 worldwide. It features the new \"\"Poet Laureate Infinity\"\" concept, which involves mixing 200 bar layers with corresponding ones in order to create various subject matter, rhymes and overall sound. The album leaked on", "title": "For Whom the Beat Tolls" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "in 1936. Although Hemingway later claimed (in a 1954 letter to Bernard Berenson) to have completely fabricated the scene, he in fact drew upon the events at Ronda, embellishing the event by imagining an execution line leading up to the cliff face. A number of actual figures that played a role in the Spanish Civil War are also referenced in the book, including: For Whom the Bell Tolls For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican", "title": "For Whom the Bell Tolls" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "reported that Velez consented to Cooper's sexual behavior with Lawler, but only as long as she, too, could participate. Cooper's twenty-year friendship with Ernest Hemingway began at Sun Valley in October 1940. The previous year, Hemingway drew upon Cooper's image when he created the character of Robert Jordan for the novel \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\". The two shared a passion for the outdoors, and for years they hunted duck and pheasant, and skied together in Sun Valley. Both men admired the work of Rudyard Kipling—Cooper kept a copy of the poem \"\"If—\"\" in his dressing room—and retained as adults", "title": "Gary Cooper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. The poem \"\"The Irish Unionist's Farewell\"\" by Sir John Betjeman has this line \"\"and the Angelus is calling\"\". Francis Bret Harte wrote \"\"The Angelus\"\" referencing the twilight tolling of the Angelus bell at a Californian mission. Denis Florence MacCarthy's poem \"\"The Bell-Founder\"\" describes the fashioning of Angelus bells. Francis Jammes' most famous collection of poems is the 1897 \"\"De l'angélus de l'aube à l'angélus du soir\"\" (\"\"From morning Angelus to evening Angelus\"\"). In \"\"The Angelus\"\", Donegal poet Elizabeth Shane portrays an elderly couple cutting peat reminiscent of the scene in Millet's painting. In", "title": "Angelus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "form: first movement, slow movement, scherzo, and finale, thus honoring the poem's four sections. (The work is sometimes performed in English, using not Poe's original, but a translation of Balmont's adaptation by Fanny S. Copeland.) The Scottish composer Hugh S. Roberton (1874–1947) published \"\"Hear the Tolling of the Bells\"\" (1909), \"\"The Sledge Bells\"\" (1909), and \"\"Hear the Sledges with the Bells\"\" (1919) based on Poe's poem. Josef Holbrooke composed his \"\"The Bells, Prelude, Op. 50\"\" on Poe's poem, and American folksinger Phil Ochs composed a tune to the poem recorded on his album \"\"All the News That's Fit to Sing\"\".", "title": "The Bells (poem)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Baron Henry Walston. Durán and Bontë were the parents of Cheli Durán Ryan, an author of children's books; Lucy Durán, ethnomusicologist; and Jane Duran, poet. His figure inspired Hemingway's \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\", Andre Malraux's \"\"L'Espoir\"\". and Max Aub's \"\"Campo de Sangre\"\". Horacio Vázquez-Rial wrote \"\"El soldado de porcelana\"\" about him. Gustavo Durán Gustavo Durán Martínez (1906–1969) was a Spanish composer, Lieutenant Colonel in the Spanish military, diplomat and United Nations official. Born in Barcelona, Spain in 1906, he moved with his family to Madrid at the age of four, and studied music. During his piano studies he befriended", "title": "Gustavo Durán" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "the protagonist's imminent doom during the bloody Spanish Civil War. Specific allusions are made to the scene in which five soldiers are obliterated during an airstrike, after taking a position on a hill. Cliff Burton plays the bass guitar introduction, which is often mistaken for an electric guitar, with heavy distortion and a wah pedal. Burton wrote the intro before joining Metallica and first played it during a 12-minute jam at a battle of the bands with his second band Agents of Misfortune in 1979. \"\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\"\" was released as a promo single with two versions of", "title": "For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)" } ]
where did the idea of a unicorn come from?
[ "Greek writers of natural history" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "often pure white or single-horned. Finally, he found a parallel between the motif of a lady taming the unicorn and the recurring idea of a goddess or supernatural mistress who protects wild game animals. Although he admitted that the evidence was \"\"circumstantial and sparse,\"\" he suggested that the unicorn story originated from ancient European hunting mythology, which he believes was preserved in the mythology of the Caucasus after fading elsewhere. Hilda Ellis Davidson and Anna Chaudhri found similarities between stories of Dali and the \"\"glaistig\"\" of the Scottish Highlands. The \"\"glaistig\"\" was commonly described as a hag who lived high", "title": "Dali (goddess)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "\"\"it was hard every step of the way\"\". Beagle came up with the idea for the novel in 1962 while on an \"\"artistic retreat\"\" in Berkshire Hills after Viking Press rejected his novel, \"\"The Mirror Kingdom\"\". He stated that though the idea for the novel was \"\"just suddenly there\"\", he also said that he had \"\"read tons of fantasy and mythology\"\" from childhood, and that his mother told him that he had shared a story about unicorns during a visit to one of the elementary school classes she taught. He also mentioned that he loved the book \"\"The Colt from", "title": "The Last Unicorn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "arrival of a new source of information, such as a speculated discovery of plesiosaur fossils in quarries of the historic Swabia region of Bavaria. Eighteenth century skeletal reconstructions of another mythical creature, the unicorn, are thought to have been inspired by Ice Age mammoth and rhinoceros bones found in a cave near Quedlinburg, Germany, in 1663. These artworks are of uncertain origin and may have been created by Otto von Guericke, the German naturalist who first described the \"\"unicorn\"\" remains in his writings, or Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the author who published the image posthumously in 1749. This rendering represents the", "title": "Paleoart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "and sound\"\". A one-horned animal (which may be just a bull in profile) is found on some seals from the Indus Valley Civilisation. Seals with such a design are thought to be a mark of high social rank. Medieval knowledge of the fabulous beast stemmed from biblical and ancient sources, and the creature was variously represented as a kind of wild ass, goat, or horse. The predecessor of the medieval bestiary, compiled in Late Antiquity and known as \"\"Physiologus\"\" (\"\"Φυσιολόγος\"\"), popularized an elaborate allegory in which a unicorn, trapped by a maiden (representing the Virgin Mary), stood for the Incarnation.", "title": "Unicorn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "The Unicorns The Unicorns were a rock band from Montreal, Quebec, Canada formed in 2000 by Nicholas Thorburn (Nick Diamonds) and Alden Penner (Alden Ginger), who were later joined by Jamie Thompson (J'aime Tambeur) in December 2003. The band announced their split in late 2004, before reuniting for a short run of shows in 2014. The Unicorns were formed in Campbell River, British Columbia in December 2000 by Nicholas Thorburn and Alden Penner, who met in high school in the autumn of 1998. Alden was new to his 10th-grade class and decided to wear a skirt to school, which intrigued", "title": "The Unicorns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Ancient Rome also bred them. The use of their valuable hides began in the Middle Ages. The unicorn myth may have originated from sightings of a scimitar oryx with a broken horn. The scimitar oryx was the emblem of the ancient Egyptian Oryx nome and today is the animal symbol of the Sahara Conservation Fund. The scimitar oryx is a member of the genus \"\"Oryx\"\" and family Bovidae. The German naturalist Lorenz Oken first described it in 1816, naming it \"\"Oryx algazel\"\". The nomenclature has undergone various changes since then, with the introduction of names like \"\"Oryx tao\"\", \"\"O. leucoryx\"\",", "title": "Scimitar oryx" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "Europe, Asia and North Africa—or derivatives of aurochs, because the animal is always shown in profile, indicating there may have supposed to have been another horn, which is not seen. Unicorns are not found in Greek mythology, but rather in the accounts of natural history, for Greek writers of natural history were convinced of the reality of unicorns, which they believed lived in India, a distant and fabulous realm for them. The earliest description is from Ctesias, who in his book \"\"Indika\"\" (\"\"On India\"\") described them as wild asses, fleet of foot, having a horn a cubit and a half", "title": "Unicorn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "now forms part of Co-operatives UK. Roger has written at length on co-operative structure and employee participation and his model was first put into practice at Daily Bread Co-operative, a workers co-op in Northampton (now with a sister branch in Cambridge) . The idea to set up a similar company in Manchester came about in 1994, based on the experiences of Adam York, who had worked in the Northampton shop. The model revolves around direct, often bulk purchasing (directly from manufacturers where possible rather than distributors), on-site processing to add value, and competitive margins and pricing, matching supermarket prices. Unicorn", "title": "Unicorn Grocery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "and sinks, only to be discovered years later by Tintin and his friends in an attempt to locate Red Rackham's treasure. The \"\"Unicorn\"\" was inspired by ', built in 1690 at Le Havre, France by the shipwright Salicon and then decorated by the designer Jean Bérain the Elder. In 1942, Hergé had decided that his latest \"\"Tintin\"\" adventure, \"\"The Secret of the Unicorn\"\" (1943), should depict images of his fictional \"\"Unicorn\"\" as detailed precision drawings. He used the services of his friend and local model ship maker Gérard Liger-Belair, son of a former naval officer and who owned a shop", "title": "Unicorn (ship)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "goat's beard). In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was commonly described as an extremely wild woodland creature, a symbol of purity and grace, which could be captured only by a virgin. In the encyclopedias, its horn was said to have the power to render poisoned water potable and to heal sickness. In medieval and Renaissance times, the tusk of the narwhal was sometimes sold as unicorn horn. A number of seals seemingly depicting unicorns have been found from the Indus Valley Civilisation. These have also been interpreted as representations of aurochs—a type of large wild cattle that formerly inhabited", "title": "Unicorn" } ]
which battle ended britain's support for the south?
[ "Battle of Antietam", "the Battle of Antietam" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "by Charles Edward Stuart. When Stuart reached Derby, France agreed to send a much larger invasion force to support them – but this decision was taken too late. By the time such an expedition was ready, Stuart had withdrawn to Scotland and the rebellion was ended with the Battle of Culloden in 1746 after which the French invasion plans were shelved for the remainder of the war. In 1759 the Duc de Choiseul became captivated with the idea of a single strike to knock Britain out of the war. He revisited the plans for an invasion on the south coast", "title": "Planned French invasion of Britain (1744)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "4,000 men and instructions to secure control of the southern colonies. At first Cornwallis was successful, winning a lopsided victory at the Battle of Camden and sweeping most resistance aside. However failing supplies and increasing partisan activity gradually wore down his occupying troops, and the destruction of a loyalist force under Major Ferguson at King's Mountain, all but ended any hopes of large scale loyalist support. In January 1781 Tarleton's cavalry force was destroyed at the Battle of Cowpens. Cornwallis then determined to destroy the Continental army under Nathaniel Greene. Cornwallis invaded North Carolina and engaged in a pursuit over", "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "the South Sakatchewans fell apart as heavy rain prevented air support and turned the ground to muck, making it difficult for tanks to maneuver. Counterattacks by two Panzer divisions forced the South Saskatchewans back past their start line and crashed into their supporting battalion, the Essex Scottish, who lost over 300 men as they struggled to hold back the 12th SS Panzer Division. Meanwhile, to the east, the remainder of I SS Panzer Corps fought the largest armored battle of the campaign, with British forces involved in Operation Goodwood. By the end of the day, the South Saskatchewan Regiment had", "title": "Operation Atlantic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Third Army in the centre advanced astride the Scarpe River and in the south, the Fifth Army attacked the Hindenburg Line (\"\"Siegfriedstellung\"\") but was frustrated by the defence in depth and made few gains. The British armies then engaged in a series of small operations to consolidate the new positions. Although these battles were generally successful in achieving limited aims, they came at considerable cost. When the battle officially ended on 16 May, British Empire troops had made significant advances but had been unable to achieve a breakthrough. New tactics and the equipment to exploit them had been used, showing", "title": "Battle of Arras (1917)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Preparations then began for the final battle on the Italian Front, the stunning success of the Battle of Vittorio Veneto. The British were relieved in the Asiago sector and moved to join the British-commanded Tenth Italian Army near Treviso. 24th HAG supported a number of British and French raids during September and October, then on 23 October the preliminary attacks began, supported by 24th HAG's guns. The main British assault crossed the River Piave on 27 October, with the heavy guns engaging all known Austrian gun positions and providing a protective barrage on either flank. A bridge was ready by", "title": "South Midland (Warwickshire) Royal Garrison Artillery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "continuation of the war. The Confederacy sought to win independence by out-lasting Lincoln; however, after Atlanta fell and Lincoln defeated McClellan in the election of 1864, all hope for a political victory for the South ended. At that point, Lincoln had secured the support of the Republicans, War Democrats, the border states, emancipated slaves, and the neutrality of Britain and France. By defeating the Democrats and McClellan, he also defeated the Copperheads and their peace platform. Many scholars argue that the Union held an insurmountable long-term advantage over the Confederacy in industrial strength and population. Confederate actions, they argue, only", "title": "American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "made in the north but Brooke had switched 10 Brigade from 4th Division and it stabilised the front here. Throughout the battle the British artillery, which was mainly stationed on the Messines–Wytschaete Ridge, had done much to break up German attacks. There were the equivalent of six field artillery regiments and five medium and heavy regiments. Because of this the British probably had a larger artillery presence than the Germans. There seems little doubt that the successful British defence would not have been possible without this artillery support. During the night of 27-28 May most of the British forces south", "title": "Battle of the Ypres–Comines Canal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "the backcountry Carolinas, but those in all the Southern states. As it was, the Americans were encouraged to fight further, and the Loyalists and British were demoralized. Furthermore, its strategic result—the destruction of an important part of the British army in the South—was crucial toward ending the war. Along with the British defeat at the Battle of Kings Mountain, Cowpens was a serious blow to Cornwallis, who might have defeated much of the remaining resistance in South Carolina had Tarleton won at Cowpens. Instead, the battle set in motion a series of events leading to the end of the war.", "title": "Battle of Cowpens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "fire, and at one time there as a gap of 1500 yards between them and the French flank. Contact with the French was restored with great difficulty, and during the night 4th Division fell back to the support line, and the South Lancashires had to improve the positions while keeping the enemy at bay with snipers and bombing parties. Fighting died down on 25 May, ending the battle. Lieutenant-Colonel L.E. Pilkington was later awarded a CMG, and Major W.N. Pilkington a DSO for their work in the Ypres Salient. In August 1915 the 4th Division left the Salient and took", "title": "5th Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "the end of hostilities with Britain. Creek and Seminole allies of Britain fought against Americans in Georgia and South Carolina. In 1778, a force of 800 Creeks destroyed American settlements along the Broad River in Georgia. Creek warriors also joined Thomas Brown's raids into South Carolina and assisted Britain during the Siege of Savannah. Many Indians were involved in the fighting between Britain and Spain on the Gulf Coast and up the Mississippi River—mostly on the British side. Thousands of Creeks, Chickasaws, and Choctaws fought in major battles such as the Battle of Fort Charlotte, the Battle of Mobile, and", "title": "American Revolutionary War" } ]
the atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is?
[ "49" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "in nickel–cadmium batteries and cadmium telluride solar panels, the use of cadmium is generally decreasing. These declines have been due to competing technologies, cadmium's toxicity in certain forms and concentration and resulting regulations. Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. This rare, very soft, malleable and easily fusible other metal is chemically similar to gallium and thallium, and shows the intermediate properties between these two. Indium was discovered in 1863 and named for the indigo blue line in its spectrum that was the first indication of its existence in zinc ores, as a new", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"\"Niobe\"\", daughter of \"\"Tantalus\"\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Period 5 element A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The fifth period contains 18 elements, beginning with rubidium and ending with xenon. As a rule, period 5 elements fill their 5s shells first, then their", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "and unknown element. The metal was first isolated in the following year. Zinc ores continue to be the primary source of indium, where it is found in compound form. Very rarely the element can be found as grains of native (free) metal, but these are not of commercial importance. Indium's current primary application is to form transparent electrodes from indium tin oxide in liquid crystal displays and touchscreens, and this use largely determines its global mining production. It is widely used in thin-films to form lubricated layers (during World War II it was widely used to coat bearings in high-performance", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "aircraft). It is also used for making particularly low melting point alloys, and is a component in some lead-free solders. Indium is not known to be used by any organism. In a similar way to aluminium salts, indium(III) ions can be toxic to the kidney when given by injection, but oral indium compounds do not have the chronic toxicity of salts of heavy metals, probably due to poor absorption in basic conditions. Radioactive indium-111 (in very small amounts on a chemical basis) is used in nuclear medicine tests, as a radiotracer to follow the movement of labeled proteins and white", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "number increases in the alkali metals, for it is more reactive than potassium, but less so than caesium. In addition, both potassium and rubidium yield almost the same hue when ignited, so researchers must use different methods to differentiate between these two 1st group elements. Rubidium is very susceptible to oxidation in air, similar to most of the other alkali metals, so it readily transforms into rubidium oxide, a yellow solid with the chemical formula RbO. Strontium is the second element placed in the 5th period. It is an alkaline earth metal, a relatively reactive group, although not nearly as", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"\"rare earth element\"\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"\"ytterbite\"\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"\"ekamanganese\"\"", "title": "Period 5 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "experiments done on the bromides of group 5 elements, including the superheavy dubnium. Nihonium Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Nh and atomic number 113. It is extremely radioactive; its most stable known isotope, nihonium-286, has a half-life of about 10 seconds. In the periodic table, nihonium is a transactinide element in the p-block. It is a member of period 7 and group 13 (boron group). Nihonium was first reported to have been created in 2003 by a Russian–American collaboration at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia, and in 2004 by a team", "title": "Nihonium" } ]
what percentage of sunlight is captured by plants to convert it into food energy?
[ "45%", "3 to 6%" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "their food to their own organic tissue (the ten-percent law). For this reason, food chains rarely extend for more than 5 or 6 levels. At the lowest trophic level (the bottom of the food chain), plants convert about 1% of the sunlight they receive into chemical energy. It follows from this that the total energy originally present in the incident sunlight that is finally embodied in a tertiary consumer is about 0.001% Both the number of trophic levels and the complexity of relationships between them evolve as life diversifies through time, the exception being intermittent mass extinction events. Food webs", "title": "Trophic level" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "net leaf efficiency. Many plants lose much of the remaining energy on growing roots. Most crop plants store ~0.25% to 0.5% of the sunlight in the product (corn kernels, potato starch, etc.). Photosynthesis increases linearly with light intensity at low intensity, but at higher intensity this is no longer the case (see Photosynthesis-irradiance curve). Above about 10,000 lux or ~100 watts/square meter the rate no longer increases. Thus, most plants can only utilize ~10% of full mid-day sunlight intensity. This dramatically reduces average achieved photosynthetic efficiency in fields compared to peak laboratory results. However, real plants (as opposed to laboratory", "title": "Photosynthetic efficiency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "primarily on photosynthesis. The total energy captured by photosynthesis in green plants from the solar radiation is about 2 x 10 joules of energy per year. Annual energy captured by photosynthesis in green plants is about 4% of the total sunlight energy that reaches Earth. The energy transformations in biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents are exceptions; they oxidize sulfur, obtaining their energy via chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. The field of biological thermodynamics is focused on principles of chemical thermodynamics in biology and biochemistry. Principles covered include the first law of thermodynamics, the second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs free energy, statistical", "title": "Biological thermodynamics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "water cycle. The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection, producing atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones. Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14 °C. By photosynthesis, green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived. The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000", "title": "Solar energy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "remaining is lost during transfer, broken down in respiration, or lost to incomplete digestion by higher trophic level. When organisms are consumed, 10% of the energy in the food is fixed into their flesh and is available for next trophic level (carnivores or omnivores). When a carnivore or an omnivore consumes that animal, only about 10% of energy is fixed in its flesh for the higher level. For example, the Sun releases 1000 J of energy, then plants take only 100 J of energy from sunlight; thereafter, a deer would take 10 J from the plant. A wolf eating the", "title": "Ecological efficiency" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.02, "text": "wavelength range, the theoretical maximum efficiency of solar energy conversion is approximately 11%. In actuality, however, plants do not absorb all incoming sunlight (due to reflection, respiration requirements of photosynthesis and the need for optimal solar radiation levels) and do not convert all harvested energy into biomass, which results in an overall photosynthetic efficiency of 3 to 6% of total solar radiation. If photosynthesis is inefficient, excess light energy must be dissipated to avoid damaging the photosynthetic apparatus. Energy can be dissipated as heat (non-photochemical quenching), or emitted as chlorophyll fluorescence. Quoted values sunlight-to-biomass efficiency The following is a breakdown", "title": "Photosynthetic efficiency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "the most part been sold as a health food, for cosmetics, or as animal feed. After a decade of experimentation, studies showed that following exposure to sunlight, \"\"Chlorella\"\" captured just 2.5% of the solar energy, not much better than conventional crops. \"\"Chlorella\"\", too, was found by scientists in the 1960s to be impossible for humans and other animals to digest in its natural state due to the tough cell walls encapsulating the nutrients, which presented further problems for its use in American food production. In 1965, the Russian CELSS experiment BIOS-3 determined that 8 m of exposed \"\"Chlorella\"\" could remove", "title": "Chlorella" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "primitive plants lacking some tissue types. Plants are photosynthetic, which means that they manufacture their own food molecules using energy obtained from light. The primary mechanism plants have for capturing light energy is the pigment chlorophyll. All green plants contain two forms of chlorophyll, chlorophyll \"\"a\"\" and chlorophyll \"\"b\"\". The latter of these pigments is not found in red or brown algae. The simple equation of photosynthesis is as follows:- 6CO + 6HO → (in the presence of light and chlorophyll) CHO + 6O By means of cells that behave like nerves, plants receive and distribute within their systems information", "title": "Plant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "chlorophyll fluorometers. Actual plants' photosynthetic efficiency varies with the frequency of the light being converted, light intensity, temperature and proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and can vary from 0.1% to 8%. By comparison, solar panels convert light into electric energy at an efficiency of approximately 6–20% for mass-produced panels, and above 40% in laboratory devices. The efficiency of both light and dark reactions can be measured but the relationship between the two can be complex. For example, the ATP and NADPH energy molecules, created by the light reaction, can be used for carbon fixation or for photorespiration in", "title": "Photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "crop plants store ~0.25% to 0.5% of the sunlight in the product (corn kernels, potato starch, etc.), sugar cane is exceptional in several ways to yield peak storage efficiencies of ~8%. Ethanol fuel in Brazil has a calculation that results in: \"\"Per hectare per year, the biomass produced corresponds to 0.27 TJ. This is equivalent to 0.86 W/m. Assuming an average insolation of 225 W/m, the photosynthetic efficiency of sugar cane is 0.38%.\"\" Sucrose accounts for little more than 30% of the chemical energy stored in the mature plant; 35% is in the leaves and stem tips, which are left", "title": "Photosynthetic efficiency" } ]
what is the number of total presidential electoral votes?
[ "538" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "ascertainment, to the President of the U.S. Senate. The electoral votes are counted in a joint session of Congress in early January (on January 6 as required by 3 U.S. Code, Chapter 1 or an alternative date set by statute) and if the ballots are accepted without objections, the presidential and vice-presidential candidates winning at least 270 electoral votes—a majority of the total number of electoral votes—are certified as having won the election by the incumbent Vice President, in their capacity as President of the Senate. If no presidential candidate reaches the 270-vote threshold, the election for the president would", "title": "President-elect of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "results section uses only the latest polls for each state. It is for indicative purposes only, and is highly susceptible to polling errors. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of electoral votes awarded to each state. A total of 538 electoral votes are distributed among the states and DC. Margins of 10% or more are considered \"\"safe\"\"; margins of 5% to 9.9% are considered \"\"likely\"\" and margins of 0.1% to 4.9% are considered \"\"leaning\"\". Margins of multiple polls concluded the same day are averaged out. Because the list is revised after newer polls are released, it is highly volatile", "title": "Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "who do not cast their electoral votes for the person whom they have pledged to elect. In early January, the total Electoral College vote count is opened by the sitting Vice President, acting in his capacity as President of the Senate, and read aloud to a joint session of the incoming Congress, which was elected at the same time as the President. If no candidate receives a majority of the electoral vote (at least 270), the President is determined by the rules outlined by the 12th Amendment. Specifically, the selection of President would then be decided by a contingent election", "title": "United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Nebraska's 2nd congressional district. This put the projected electoral vote count at 365 for Obama and 173 for McCain. Obama's victories in the populous swing states of Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Virginia contributed to his decisive win. The presidential electors cast their ballots for President and Vice President, and Congress tallied these votes on January 8, 2009. The voter turnout for this election was broadly predicted to be high by American standards, and a record number of votes were cast. The final tally of total votes counted was 131.3 million, compared to 122.3 million in 2004 (which also", "title": "2008 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. As of 2017, the electoral college comprises 777 MPs and 4,120 MLAs. The system assigns varying numbers of votes to these electoral college members, such that the total weight of MPs and those of MLAs is roughly equal and that the voting power of states and territories are proportional to their population. Overall the members of the electoral college were eligible to cast 1,098,903 votes, yielding a threshold for a majority of 549,452 votes. The nomination of a candidate for election to the office of", "title": "2017 Indian presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "electoral votes each. The counting of the votes would have failed to result in a majority of 70 votes for any of the four candidates, causing a constitutionally mandated Congressional runoff among the top five finishers. Instead, the total number of votes for Jefferson and Burr was 73, a majority of the total, but a tie between them. Jefferson—and Burr—won all or a majority of the voters in each state that he had won in 1796, and additionally won majorities in New York and Maryland. Adams picked up votes in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, but these votes were not enough", "title": "1800 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "both houses), with the non-state District of Columbia receiving the number it would have if it were a state, but in no case more than that of the least populous state. The electors generally cast their votes for the winner of the popular vote in their respective states. However, there are several states where this is not required by law. In the United States, 270 electoral votes are currently required to win the presidential election. \"\"Colleges\"\" of electors play a role in elections in other countries, albeit with electors allocated in ways differing from the United States. In Germany, the", "title": "Electoral college" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "as the total number of its Senators and Representatives in Congress, while, per the Twenty-third Amendment ratified in 1961, Washington, D.C. casts the same number of electoral votes as the least-represented state, which is three. Also under Clause 2, the manner for choosing electors is determined by each state legislature, not directly by the federal government. Many state legislatures previously selected their electors directly, but over time all of them switched to using the popular vote to help determine electors, which persists today. Once chosen, electors generally cast their electoral votes for the candidate who won the plurality in their", "title": "United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "in the total number of votes is mainly attributable to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Nearly two-thirds of the counties (1,949) were carried by the Republicans. The Democrats carried only 1,101 counties, a smaller number than Alton Parker had carried in 1904 and consequently the smallest number during the Fourth Party System. Not a single county was carried by the Democrats in the Pacific section, where they had carried 76 in 1916. In the Mountain section Cox carried only thirteen counties, seven of them located in New Mexico bordering Texas, whereas Wilson carried all", "title": "1920 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "electoral votes to Congress. The votes of the electors are opened and counted during a joint session of Congress, held in the first week of January. If a candidate has received an absolute majority of electoral votes for president (currently 270 of 538), that person is declared the winner. Otherwise, the House of Representatives must meet to elect a president using a contingent election procedure in which representatives, voting by state delegation, with each state casting a single vote, choose between the top electoral vote-getters for president. For a candidate to win, he or she must receive the votes of", "title": "President of the United States" } ]
where does fungi go on a food web?
[ "the end", "decomposers", "At the end" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "Although often inconspicuous, fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems. Along with bacteria, fungi are the major decomposers in most terrestrial (and some aquatic) ecosystems, and therefore play a critical role in biogeochemical cycles and in many food webs. As decomposers, they play an essential role in nutrient cycling, especially as saprotrophs and symbionts, degrading organic matter to inorganic molecules, which can then re-enter anabolic metabolic pathways in plants or other organisms. Many fungi have important symbiotic relationships with organisms from most if not all Kingdoms. These interactions can be mutualistic or", "title": "Fungus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "flowed from lower resources to higher trophic levels through three main channels. The bacterial and fungal channels had the largest energy flow, while the herbivory channel, in which organisms directly consumed plant roots, was smaller. It is now widely recognized that bacteria and fungi are critical to the decomposition of carbon and nitrogen and play important roles in both the carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle. An interaction web, shown above right, is similar to a topological web, but instead of showing the movement of energy or materials, the arrows show how one group influences another. In interaction food web models,", "title": "Soil food web" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "can die. This mutualistic relationship has been called an “external rumen”, similar to the mutualistic relationship between bacteria and cows. While the bacterial symbionts of cows live inside the rumen of their stomach, isopods depend on microbes outside their body. Ecosystems engineers, such as earthworms, modify their environment and create habitat for other smaller organisms. Earthworms also stimulate microbial activity by increasing soil aeration and moisture, and transporting litter into the ground where it becomes available to other soil fauna. Fungi create nutritional niche for other organisms by enriching nutritionally extremelly scarce food - the dead wood. This allows xylophages", "title": "Soil food web" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "herbivores and detritivores increases with primary productivity. An increase in primary productivity will result in a larger influx of leaf litter into the soil ecosystem, which will provide more resources for bacterial and fungal populations to grow. More microbes will allow an increase in bacterial and fungal feeding nematodes, which are eaten by mites and other predatory nematodes. Thus, the entire food web swells as more resources are added to the base. When ecologists use the term, bottom-up control, they are indicating that the biomass, abundance, or diversity of higher trophic levels depend on resources from lower trophic levels. Ideas", "title": "Soil food web" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Cortinarius camphoratus Cortinarius camphoratus, commonly known as the goatcheese webcap, is an agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. The fungus is found in Europe and North America, where its fruit bodies (mushrooms) grow on the ground in a mycorrhizal association with spruce and firs in coniferous forests. Mushrooms are characterized by pale blue lilac colors when young, and a strong distinctive odor. Sources disagree as to the edibility of the mushroom, but they are generally not recommended for eating. The species was first described by Swedish mycologist Elias Fries under the name \"\"Agaricus camphoratus\"\" in his 1821 \"\"Systema Mycologicum\"\". In", "title": "Cortinarius camphoratus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "loops) are sufficient to explain patterns within boundaries, such as the edge of a forest, an island, a shoreline, or some other pronounced physical characteristic. In a detrital web, plant and animal matter is broken down by decomposers, e.g., bacteria and fungi, and moves to detritivores and then carnivores. There are often relationships between the detrital web and the grazing web. Mushrooms produced by decomposers in the detrital web become a food source for deer, squirrels, and mice in the grazing web. Earthworms eaten by robins are detritivores consuming decaying leaves. \"\"Detritus can be broadly defined as any form of", "title": "Food web" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "agents in prey without direct contact is related to the evolution of prey species to signals of high predator density and nutrient availability. The food web in the rhizosphere can be considered as three different channels with two different sources of energy; the detritus-dependent channels are fungi and bacterial species and the root energy dependent channel consists of nematodes, symbiotic species, and some arthropods. This food web is constantly in flux as the amount of detrius available and the rate of root sloughing changes as roots grow and age. This bacterial channel is considered to be a faster channel because", "title": "Rhizosphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "fungi are polypores. These species have lost their lignin degradation ability but are very efficient in degrading cellulose. Brown-rot fungi are prevalent on conifer hosts and open, sun-exposed habitats. The fungal community in any single trunk may include both white-rot and brown-rot species, complementing each other's wood degradation strategies. Polypores and other decomposer fungi are the first step in food chains that feed on decomposed plant material. A rich fauna of insects, mites and other invertebrates feed on polypore mycelium and fruiting bodies, further providing food for birds and other larger animals. Woodpeckers and other hole nesting birds typically carve", "title": "Polypore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "continent. Over 1000 fungi species have been found on and around Antarctica. Larger species are restricted to the subantarctic islands, and the majority of species discovered have been terrestrial. Plants are similarly restricted mostly to the subantarctic islands, and the western edge of the Peninsula. Some mosses and lichens however can be found even in the dry interior. Many algae are found around Antarctica, especially phytoplankton, which form the basis of many of Antarctica's food webs. Human activity has caused introduced species to gain a foothold in the area, threatening the native wildlife. A history of overfishing and hunting has", "title": "Wildlife of Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "location for several years. Fungi cannot make their own food, namely carbohydrates, as can green plants. Some species are saprobic, obtaining nutrients from dead organic material, whereas others are parasitic on living plants or animals or even on other fungi. Many fungi, especially gilled mushroomes and boletes, have an extensive mycelium that lives in association with the roots of woody plants. This association, which is beneficial to both the fungus and host plant, is termed a mycorrhiza. When the environmental conditions are favorable and the mycelium is at the proper stage of development, one or more fruit bodies are produced", "title": "Agaricales" } ]
who plays noah newman on the young and the restless?
[ "Robert Gillespie Adamson IV" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "Noah Newman Noah Newman is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He is the only son of the supercouple pairing of Nicholas Newman and Sharon Collins. Born onscreen in 1997, the character was first portrayed by a wide range of child actors before being rapidly aged. Kevin Schmidt was the first actor to play Noah after being aged, appearing from 2008 to September 2010 when the role was recast with Luke Kleintank before being let go in April 2011 with Schmidt being rehired. Schmidt was again let go in 2012, replaced by Robert", "title": "Noah Newman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "Noah Newman (Robert Adamson). He later questions Noah about his ex-girlfriend from New York City, Adriana Stone (Jhoanna Flores). Adriana had previously sent Noah a duffel bag full of cash money in the mail, and told him to \"\"keep it safe\"\". Kevin and his wife Chloe Mitchell (Elizabeth Hendrickson), struggling with financial issues, overheard about the missing money and decided to break into Noah's home and steal it. Alex kept pressuring Noah about telling the truth, revealing that Adriana is in fact his younger sister. Adriana later stole the money back but was stopped by Alex, who took the money", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "her casting was confirmed in December 2012 by co-star Robert Adamson, who portrays Noah Newman, on Twitter. He welcomed her to the soap opera, saying that he'll \"\"keep it under wraps for now who she’s playing. But she’s doing a great job.\"\" \"\"CBS Soaps In Depth\"\" later announced that Flores would portray Noah's ex-girlfriend, Adriana. Previously, \"\"Soap Opera Network\"\"s Errol Lewis reported that Flores \"\"has joined the cast in an as yet to be determined role.\"\" Flores described her character in an interview, saying \"\"she's bad news\"\" and a \"\"feisty seductress who has her own ideas about what is legal", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "first daytime role, debuting as Noah Newman in \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" on September 21, 2010. He left the role after less than six months to play Chris on \"\"No Ordinary Family\"\". In 2011, Kleintank joined the cast of the Fox series \"\"Bones\"\" as Finn Abernathy. From 2013 to 2014, he portrayed the recurring character of Travis in the ABC Family teen drama series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". He played Tyler Harne in the 2015 film \"\"Max\"\". From 2015 to 2018, Kleintank played Nazi agent Joe Blake in the Amazon series \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\". Kleintank will star", "title": "Luke Kleintank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Unfabulous Social Life of Ethan Green\"\", which then led to a major supporting role in Gregg Araki's \"\"Mysterious Skin\"\", a guest role in an episode of \"\"Six Feet Under\"\", and a semi regular role as Noah Newman, the son of Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow) and Sharon Newman (Sharon Case) on soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 2005. His role in \"\"Mysterious Skin\"\" (2004) was as the 8-year-old version of the character played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt, one of the film's leads. In this film, he plays one of two boys who are groomed into a sexual relationship by a", "title": "Chase Ellison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "of 2012.\"\" Adamson was also listed as the Best Male Newcomer of 2012 by \"\"On-Air On-Soaps\"\"; \"\"Noah’s come and Noah’s go, we think this one will stick! Handsome, charming and he can act\"\" said Michael Fairman. Noah Newman Noah Newman is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He is the only son of the supercouple pairing of Nicholas Newman and Sharon Collins. Born onscreen in 1997, the character was first portrayed by a wide range of child actors before being rapidly aged. Kevin Schmidt was the first actor to play Noah after being", "title": "Noah Newman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "casting was announced on August 10, 2015. The actor had previously appeared on the series in a bit part of a priest assisting Nikki Newman (Melody Thomas Scott) with locating her long lost son, Dylan McAvoy (Steve Burton). In 2015, Villanueva was cast in the newly created role of Luca Santori and is revealed to be the estranged husband of Marisa Sierras (Sofia Pernas), the girlfriend of Noah Newman (Robert Adamson). Luca would later grant Marisa a divorce so that she could pursue a serious romantic relationship with Noah. Luca was also briefly engaged to Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow) and", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2015)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Protection Program\"\" alongside Disney stars Demi Lovato and Selena Gomez. He also guest-starred on Disney's \"\"Sonny With a Chance\"\". On August 24, 2012, Adamson replaced his former \"\"Princess Protection Program\"\" co-star Kevin G. Schmidt as Noah Newman on the CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He taped his first scenes on September 4, for a first appearance on October 1. Robert Adamson (actor) Robert Gillespie Adamson IV (born July 11, 1985) is an American actor. He has portrayed the roles of Phil Sanders on the television series \"\"Hollywood Heights\"\" and Charles Antoni on \"\"Lincoln Heights\"\". He starred", "title": "Robert Adamson (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Baldwin, Noah Newman, and Courtney Sloane to the Abbott Cabin. After Fenmore spiked Abby's punch, everyone falls asleep. After the group wakes up, they discover Austin is missing and, while discussing his possible whereabouts, Austin falls out of a wardrobe and Courtney declares him dead. Barton Shelby portrayed by Terrell Tilford, made his first appearance on June 13, 2014. A casting call for the role released in April described him as \"\"an African-American doctor in his late 30s to early 40s, handsome, intelligent, and a highly capable surgeon\"\". Tilford's casting in the recurring role was later announced in May, slated", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2014)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Robert Adamson (actor) Robert Gillespie Adamson IV (born July 11, 1985) is an American actor. He has portrayed the roles of Phil Sanders on the television series \"\"Hollywood Heights\"\" and Charles Antoni on \"\"Lincoln Heights\"\". He starred as Noah Newman on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" from 2012-2018. Adamson attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts until 2005. Adamson and then-fiancée Linsey Godfrey welcomed daughter Aleda Seren, on June 12, 2014. He and Godfrey made their last public appearance together on April 26, 2015 at the Daytime Emmy Awards. On August 3, 2015, after months of speculation, a representative for", "title": "Robert Adamson (actor)" } ]
when did the botswana currency first come into circulation?
[ "1976" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "series of notes was introduced on 23 August 2009 and contains for the first time, a 200-pula banknote. In response to the concern of the poor quality of the paper of the 10 pula banknote, the Bank of Botswana revealed a 10 pula banknote in polymer in November 2017 and was issued to the public on February 1, 2018. Due to hyperinflation in Zimbabwe in 2006 to 2008, the government has allowed circulation of foreign currency since September 2008. Local currency became obsolete on April 12, 2009. Several currencies, including the South African rand and Botswana pula circulate in Zimbabwe,", "title": "Botswana pula" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "ring made of aluminium-nickel-bronze. A new series of coins was introduced in 2013. On August 23, 1976, the Bank of Botswana introduced notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 pula; a 20-pula note followed on February 16, 1978. The 1 and 2 pula notes were replaced by coins in 1991 and 1994, whilst the first 50 and 100 pula notes were introduced on May 29, 1990 and August 23, 1993, respectively. The 5 pula note was replaced by a coin in 2000. The original 1, 2 and 5 pula banknotes were demonetized on 1 July 2011. The current", "title": "Botswana pula" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "12% devaluation in May 2005, the pula remains one of the strongest currencies in Africa. In 1976, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe and 1 pula. The 1 thebe was struck in aluminium, with the 5 thebe in bronze and the others in cupro-nickel. These coins were round except for the scalloped 1 pula. Bronze, dodecagonal 2 thebe coins were introduced in 1981 and discontinued after 1985. In 1991, bronze-plated steel replaced bronze in the 5 thebe, nickel-plated steel replaced cupro-nickel in the 10, 25 and 50 thebe and the 1 pula changed", "title": "Botswana pula" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "Botswana pula The pula is the currency of Botswana. It has the ISO 4217 code \"\"BWP\"\" and is subdivided into 100 \"\"thebe\"\". \"\"Pula\"\" literally means \"\"rain\"\" in Setswana, because rain is very scarce in Botswana — home to much of the Kalahari Desert — and therefore valuable and a blessing. The word also serves as the national motto of the country. A sub-unit of the currency is known as \"\"thebe\"\", or \"\"shield\"\", and represents defence. The names were picked with the help of the public. The pula was introduced in 1976, replacing the South African rand at par. Despite a", "title": "Botswana pula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "New banking regulations were passed in 1851 and the first private bank notes appeared in circulation in 1857. Bank notes of this period were denominated in the onza de oro of 15,360 centésimos and its fractions. \"\"Banco Mauá & Cia.\"\" of Montevideo was a branch of the Brazilian bank of that name; it enjoyed special privileges of note issue as the financial agent of Brazilian policy. It put notes of 240, 480, and 960 centésimos into circulation in September 1857. A second series followed in 1861 with the same three denominations and also a note for 1 onza de oro,", "title": "Currency of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "between 2011 and 2012. The service now includes water and electricity bill payment in most countries, and the possibility to access savings and insurance products. In 2013, Orange Money offered the option of making payments by VISA card and withdrawals from ATMs, a service first deployed in Botswana. By then, Orange Money was available in thirteen countries (the latest additions being Morocco, Uganda and Guinea) and counted eight million subscribers. In September 2015 in Côte d'Ivoire, Orange launched the first African mobile crowdfunding service, dedicated to Orange Money customers. At the start of 2016, Orange was accredited as an Electronic", "title": "Orange Money" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "continuously been developed and modified in design and metal content in order to comply with the rapidly expanding economy, and to meet international standards. In 1950, the first series of circulation coins was minted in aluminum bronze and copper in four denominations; 5, 10, 25 and 50 satang coins with the obverse design being King Bhumibol's portrait and the reverse design being the coat of arms that had been used during the reign of King Rama V. In 1986, the changes had been generally partial and made on certain values of coins only, following a comprehensive major revision of coin", "title": "History of Thai money" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "to a smaller, nickel-brass, equilateral-curve seven-sided coin. A similarly shaped, nickel-brass 2 pula was introduced in 1994. In 2004, the composition was changed to brass-plated steel and the size was slightly reduced. In 1998, following the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 thebe, smaller 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe coins were introduced, with the 5 and 25 thebe coins being seven-sided and the 10 and 50 thebe coins remaining round. A bimetallic 5 pula depicting a mopane caterpillar and a branch of the mopane tree it feeds on was introduced in 2000 composed of a cupronickel center in a", "title": "Botswana pula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "denominations up to a $100 trillion banknote issued. The final redenomination produced the \"\"fourth dollar\"\" (ZWL), which was worth 10 ZWD (first dollars). Use of the Zimbabwean dollar as an official currency was effectively abandoned on 12 April 2009. It was demonetised in 2015, with outstanding accounts able to be reimbursed until April 30, 2016. In place of the Zimbabwean dollar, currencies including the South African rand, Botswana pula, pound sterling, Indian rupee, euro, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, and the United States dollar are now regularly used. The Zimbabwean dollar's predecessor, the Rhodesian dollar, was essentially equal to", "title": "Zimbabwean dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "the top of these cheques) and the Cargill Cotton Group. They were authorised by the Reserve Bank as legitimate issues and were valid for six months from the date of issue, the first currency notes of the Zimbabwean dollar to have a time limit. They carry the signature of the company's finance director Priscilla Mutenbwa and operations director Stephen Newton-Howes. The 2003 bearer cheque series was a series of emergency currency notes of the first dollar which were in circulation between 15 September 2003 and the withdrawal of the first dollar on 21 August 2006. The $5 000, $10 000", "title": "Banknotes of Zimbabwe" } ]
when did television come out in the us?
[ "928,", "uly 2, 1928," ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "older television series have lapsed into the public domain and are thus free to redistribute in any form. After years of experimental broadcasts, television first became commercialized in the United States in New York City on July 1, 1941, initially by RCA (through NBC, which it owned) via its station WNBT (now WNBC) and CBS, via their station WCBW (now WCBS-TV). A number of different broadcast systems had been developed through the end of the 1930s. The National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) standardized on a 525-line broadcast in 1941 that would provide the basis for television across the country through", "title": "Television in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "television since the early 2010s. The first national live television broadcast in the U.S. took place on September 4, 1951 when President Harry Truman's speech at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco was transmitted over AT&T's transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay system to broadcast stations in local markets. The first live coast-to-coast commercial television broadcast in the U.S. took place on November 18, 1951 during the premiere of CBS's \"\"See It Now\"\", which showed a split-screen view of the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. In 1958, the CBC", "title": "History of television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "satellite on July 23, 1962. The first live broadcast from the European continent was made on August 27, 1950. The first regularly scheduled television service in the United States began on July 2, 1928, fifteen months before the United Kingdom. The Federal Radio Commission authorized C. F. Jenkins to broadcast from experimental station W3XK in Wheaton, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C. For at least the first eighteen months, 48-line silhouette images from motion picture film were broadcast, although beginning in the summer of 1929 he occasionally broadcast in halftones. Hugo Gernsback's New York City radio station began a regular,", "title": "History of television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "were 40 million radios in the U.S., there were about 44,000 television sets (with probably 30,000 in the New York area). Regular network television broadcasts began on NBC on a three-station network linking New York with the Capital District and Philadelphia in 1944; on the DuMont Television Network in 1946, and on CBS and ABC in 1948. Following the rapid rise of television after the war, the Federal Communications Commission was flooded with applications for television station licenses. With more applications than available television channels, the FCC ordered a freeze on processing station applications in 1948 that remained in effect", "title": "History of television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "the move and became the first weekly televised variety show, earning host Milton Berle the name \"\"Mr Television\"\" and demonstrating that the medium was a stable, modern form of entertainment which could attract advertisers. The first national live television broadcast in the US took place on September 4, 1951 when President Harry Truman's speech at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco was transmitted over AT&T's transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay system to broadcast stations in local markets. The first national color broadcast (the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade) in the US occurred on January 1, 1954. During", "title": "Television show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "and more risque in content than those allowed to air on broadcast networks. Other pay-extra networks launched in the years subsequent to HBO's launch including Showtime, which launched on September 16, 1976 with a similar format; and movie-oriented services such as Star Channel (which launched in April 1973, and later became The Movie Channel in November 1979) and HBO-owned Cinemax (which launched on August 1, 1980, and later became more known for its late-night softcore pornographic films). Although attempts at such services date back to the 1950s, pay-per-view services (such as Viewer's Choice and Request TV) began launching in the", "title": "Television in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "remotes ran until 1979, two years after Lombardo's death. Game shows were also a major part of the early part of television, aided by massive prizes unheard of in the radio era; however, the pressure to keep the programs entertaining led to the quiz show scandals, in which it was revealed many of the popular high-stakes games were rigged or outright scripted. The Saturday morning cartoons, animated productions made specifically for television (and, accordingly, with much tighter budgets and more limited animation), also debuted in the late 1950s. Broadcast television stations in the United States were primarily transmitted on the", "title": "Television in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "some countries, such as Norway, completely ban political advertisements. The first official, paid television advertisement came out in the United States on July 1, 1941, over New York station WNBT (subsequently WNBC) before a baseball game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. The announcement for Bulova watches, for which the company paid anywhere from $4.00 to $9.00 (reports vary), displayed a WNBT test pattern modified to look like a clock with the hands showing the time. The Bulova logo, with the phrase \"\"Bulova Watch Time\"\", appeared in the lower right-hand quadrant of the test pattern while the second hand", "title": "Television advertisement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "or 2160p) and can also play content from a USB device. Mechanical televisions were commercially sold from 1928 to 1934 in the United Kingdom, United States, and Soviet Union. The earliest commercially made televisions sold by Baird called Televisors in the UK in 1928 were radios with the addition of a television device consisting of a neon tube behind a mechanically spinning disk (patented by German engineer Paul Nipkow in 1884) with a spiral of apertures first mass-produced television set, selling about a thousand units. The first commercially made electronic televisions with cathode ray tubes were manufactured by Telefunken in", "title": "History of television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "system to use for color broadcasts occurred at this time, but was soon settled. Half of all U.S. households had television sets by 1955, though color was a premium feature for many years (most households able to purchase television sets could only afford black-and-white models, and few programs were broadcast in color until the mid-1960s). Many of the earliest television programs were modified versions of well-established radio shows. Barn dances and opries were regular staples of early television, as were the first variety shows. Reruns of film shorts (such as \"\"Looney Tunes\"\", \"\"Our Gang\"\" and \"\"The Three Stooges\"\") were also", "title": "Television in the United States" } ]
who plays on the tv show the resident?
[ "Merrin Dungey", "Emily VanCamp", "Bruce Greenwood", "Melina Kanakaredes", "Manish Dayal", "Matt Czuchry", "Moran Atias", "Shaunette Renée Wilson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "2017, Manish Dayal and Bruce Greenwood were the first to be cast in the series for the roles of Devon Pravesh and Soloman Bell, respectively. Greenwood's character name was later changed to Randolph Bell. Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes were later announced to be starring in the series as well. Moran Atias was also cast for the role of Renta Thorpe, CEO at Chastain Park, which was originally portrayed by Valerie Cruz in the pilot. However, when Merrin Dungey joined the cast, the producers saw Atias as a better fit for the role of the hospital's head of", "title": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "The Resident (TV series) The Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017–18 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full", "title": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "marketing. Dungey replaced her as the CEO and the character's name was changed to Claire Thorpe. As the season developed, it was announced that Violett Beane was set to recur in the series, and on April 30, 2018, it was reported that Malcolm-Jamal Warner would have a major recurring role in the final three episodes of the season. On June 18, 2018 it was announced that Warner and other recurring cast member, Glenn Morshower would be promoted to series regulars for the second season. The following day, it was announced that Moran Atias, Merrin Dungey and Melina Kanakaredes would not", "title": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "be returning, and that Jane Leeves would also be joining the cast as a regular for the second season on a one-year contract. On July 16, 2018, it was announced that Jenna Dewan is set to recur on season 2. It was later announced on August 27 that Daniella Alonso had also been cast in a recurring role for the second season. Primary photography for the series takes place in and around Atlanta, Georgia. Exterior and some interior shots of the High Museum of Art in midtown-Atlanta were used as the backdrop for the fictional Chastain Park Memorial Hospital. Some", "title": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "nurse practitioner Nic Nevin, the female lead in the Fox medical drama \"\"The Resident\"\", whose character has a complicated romantic history and relationship with the titular character, Conrad Hawkins, played by Matt Czuchry. In May 2017, Fox ordered the pilot to series. VanCamp has three sisters, Katie, Alison, and Molly. Her eldest sister, Katie, is a former dancer and now a children's book writer. VanCamp speaks French fluently and says she \"\"feels at home\"\" when she hears the language. She trained in jazz, ballet, hip-hop, and tap as a child, and credited her dance training with helping her through her", "title": "Emily VanCamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Resident (played by Tom Williams) and his political allies, the Shadow Monistor and Home Secretary (Ben Fowler and Chloe Casselton), who are hell bent on returning citizens to their country of birth. Intertwined is the story of two lovers (Abidemi Oyediran and David Mumeni), the Three Conspiracy Theorists always on the lookout for the next plan (Sair Khan, Grant Black, and Christian Wassell), and the religious fundamentalists (Rosie Reynolds and Lauren Cooney). Throughout, the Grief Eaters (Kane Husbands, Philippa Hambly, and Petrina Sargent) provide comic interventions. The show reaches a dramatic climax when The Host (Stephen Johnston) leads \"\"Repatriation! Repatriation!\"\"", "title": "Prime Resident" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "The Resident (film) The Resident is a 2011 British thriller film directed by Antti Jokinen and starring Hilary Swank and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. Swank stars as a recently single woman who rents an apartment in New York City and comes to suspect that someone is stalking her. The film also features a cameo from Hammer Films star Christopher Lee, in his first collaboration with the studio since 1976's \"\"To the Devil a Daughter\"\" and his last before his death in 2015. Juliet Devereau (Hilary Swank), an emergency room surgeon, rents an apartment in New York City from Max (Jeffrey Dean", "title": "The Resident (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017–2018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \"\"Nic\"\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest. Exploring the", "title": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "core concepts of medicine\"\". A second medical student indirectly called the series unrealistic. The Resident (TV series) The Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017–18 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones,", "title": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "by Chelsie Padley and a young boy that looks up to Tracy, Peter Ingham, is played by Joe Starrs. The eldest resident, Adele Azupadi, is played by Rochelle Gadd and the youngest resident, Maxy, is played by Jerome Holder. Sonny Muslim and Jay Haher play twin brothers Ryan and Zac Matthews. Nisha Nayar plays the residents' social worker, Elaine Boyak - nicknamed 'Elaine the Pain' by the children - and Clive Rowe plays Stowey House's chef, Duke Ellington. Sharlene Whyte and Connor Byrne play careworkers, Jenny Edwards and Mike Milligan, with Jenny being head care worker. Lisa Coleman plays Tracy's", "title": "The Story of Tracy Beaker (series 1)" } ]
who is the real killer in basic instinct 2?
[ "Catherine Tramell" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "Catherine Tramell Catherine Tramell is a fictional character and main antagonist in the film \"\"Basic Instinct\"\" (1992) and its sequel, \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" (2006). Catherine Tramell, created by writer Joe Eszterhas, is played by Sharon Stone in both films. In \"\"Basic Instinct\"\", Tramell is a serial killer and love interest of washed-up detective Nick Curran; \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" pairs her with the similarly troubled British psychologist Michael Glass. One European critic defined Catherine Tramell as \"\"a mix between the classic femme fatale and the new psycho killers, one of the most evil characters ever created, on Hannibal Lecter's level\"\". She", "title": "Catherine Tramell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "pick was indeed used. Catherine Tramell Catherine Tramell is a fictional character and main antagonist in the film \"\"Basic Instinct\"\" (1992) and its sequel, \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" (2006). Catherine Tramell, created by writer Joe Eszterhas, is played by Sharon Stone in both films. In \"\"Basic Instinct\"\", Tramell is a serial killer and love interest of washed-up detective Nick Curran; \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\" pairs her with the similarly troubled British psychologist Michael Glass. One European critic defined Catherine Tramell as \"\"a mix between the classic femme fatale and the new psycho killers, one of the most evil characters ever created, on", "title": "Catherine Tramell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "Basic Instinct 2 Basic Instinct 2 (also known as Basic Instinct 2: Risk Addiction) is a 2006 erotic thriller film and the sequel to 1992's \"\"Basic Instinct\"\". The film was directed by Michael Caton-Jones and produced by Mario Kassar, Joel B. Michaels and Andrew G. Vajna. The screenplay was by Leora Barish and Henry Bean. It stars Sharon Stone, who reprises her role of Catherine Tramell from the original, and David Morrissey. The film is an international co-production of Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain. The film follows novelist and suspected serial killer Catherine Tramell, who is", "title": "Basic Instinct 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "is going to kill a therapist based on Glass's colleague, Dr. Milena Gardosh. Glass runs to Gardosh's apartment to warn her, finding Tramell there to his dismay. Gardosh tells him that he is no longer in charge of Tramell's therapy and that he's going to have his license revoked, due to bad practice regarding Tramell's treatment. There is a struggle between Glass and Gardosh, in which the latter is knocked out. Tramell then threatens Glass with a gun she carries, but Glass takes it away from her. When Washburn arrives at the scene, Glass shoots him because Tramell told him", "title": "Basic Instinct 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "call from his ex-wife, Denise, in a state of distress. Her partner, Adam Towers, a journalist writing a negative story about Dr. Glass, has been found strangled to death. Glass suspects that Tramell committed the murder and is attempting to frame him for it. More murders begin to surface around Glass as his obsession with Tramell grows and his career and life are threatened – he finds his ex-wife in a bathroom with her throat slit after they have an altercation in a bar. Later, Dicky Pep is killed – eventually, he himself can no longer tell right from wrong,", "title": "Basic Instinct 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "he had killed the girlfriend of one of Glass's patients just to \"\"nail him\"\". In the final scene, Tramell pays a visit to Glass at a local mental hospital where he has been institutionalised, and he learns from her that the subject of her latest best-selling novel was a man very much like him. Trammell claims that she has never killed anyone and that the person who committed the crimes was all along the psychologist. This development, according to the novelist, has given a better end to her latest book. Tramell leaves with a wicked smirk on her face, while", "title": "Basic Instinct 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "depictions of sexuality in mainstream Hollywood cinema, and has been referred to by scholars as \"\"a neo-noir masterpiece that plays with, and transgresses, the narrative rules of film noir.\"\" A 2006 sequel, \"\"Basic Instinct 2\"\", starred Stone and was made without Verhoeven's involvement, but received either negative or moderate reviews from critics (mainly because of the inevitable comparison with the original movie) and was not particularly successful at the box office. In San Francisco, homicide detective Nick Curran investigates the murder of retired rock star Johnny Boz, who has been brutally stabbed to death with an ice pick during sex", "title": "Basic Instinct" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "once again in trouble with the authorities. Scotland Yard appoints psychiatrist Dr. Michael Glass to evaluate her after a man in Tramell's presence dies. As with Detective Nick Curran in the first film, Glass becomes a victim of Tramell's seductive games. After being in development limbo for a number of years, the film was shot in London from April to August 2005, and was released on 31 March 2006. After numerous cuts, it was released with an R rating for \"\"strong sexuality, nudity, violence, language, and some drug content\"\". Unlike its predecessor, the film received either negative or moderate reviews", "title": "Basic Instinct 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "book on his hands and an enigmatic spasmodic movement is erased on his lips. Prior to and during \"\"Basic Instinct\"\", the following people met a violent death, almost all of them killed by Catherine: A potential victim of hers is Nick Curran, who is almost stabbed during the film's final scenes. The ending is ambiguous: either Catherine retires from her criminal career for good or only postpones killing Nick. Incidentally, Nick Curran has disappeared by the second movie. During an interview in Spain, Sharon Stone commented that \"\"poor Nick is dead,\"\" implying with a swift stabbing motion that an ice", "title": "Catherine Tramell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "foreknowledge of Gus' death, that she must actually have been the killer, and that she must have set up Beth, Nick tells no one. He returns to his apartment where Catherine meets him. She explains her reluctance to commit to him and the two have sex. As they discuss their future, an ice pick is revealed to be under the bed. The screenplay, written in the 1980s, was popular enough to prompt a bidding war; it was eventually purchased by Carolco Pictures, for a reported US$3 million. Eszterhas wrote the film in 13 days, and had been the creative source", "title": "Basic Instinct" } ]
what's in a beam me up scotty?
[ "phencyclidine", "cocaine" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "is a translation of the misquotation into Latin. Beam me up, Scotty \"\"Beam me up, Scotty\"\" is a catchphrase that made its way into popular culture from the science fiction television series \"\"\"\". It comes from the command Captain Kirk gives his chief engineer, Montgomery \"\"Scotty\"\" Scott, when he needs to be transported back to the Starship \"\"Enterprise\"\". Though it has become irrevocably associated with the series and films, the exact phrase was never actually spoken in any \"\"Star Trek\"\" television episode or film. Despite this, the quote has become a phrase of its own over time. It can be", "title": "Beam me up, Scotty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Beam me up, Scotty \"\"Beam me up, Scotty\"\" is a catchphrase that made its way into popular culture from the science fiction television series \"\"\"\". It comes from the command Captain Kirk gives his chief engineer, Montgomery \"\"Scotty\"\" Scott, when he needs to be transported back to the Starship \"\"Enterprise\"\". Though it has become irrevocably associated with the series and films, the exact phrase was never actually spoken in any \"\"Star Trek\"\" television episode or film. Despite this, the quote has become a phrase of its own over time. It can be used to describe one's desire to be elsewhere,", "title": "Beam me up, Scotty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Beam Me Up Scotty (mixtape) Beam Me Up Scotty is the third mixtape by American rapper Nicki Minaj; it was released on April 18, 2009 by Trapaholics Records. It features guest verses from rappers Bobby V, Brinx, Birdman, Busta Rhymes, Drake, Gucci Mane, Mack Maine, Gudda Gudda, Lil Twist, Jae Millz, Lil Wayne, Red Café, Lil Chuckee, Ricky Blaze, Rocko, Ron Browz, and Shanell. Its production was overseen by DJ Holiday and The Trapaholics. \"\"Beam Me Up Scotty\"\" received favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, and is also largely credited with establishing Minaj's fan base. One of its tracks, \"\"I", "title": "Beam Me Up Scotty (mixtape)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "technology such as teleportation, slang for certain drugs, or as a phrase to show appreciation and association with the television show. Despite the phrase entering into popular culture, it is a misquotation and has never been said in any of the television series or films, contrary to popular belief. The popularity of the misquotation has led to many new phrases, both associated with Star Trek or otherwise. The misquotation's influence led to James Doohan, the actor who played Scotty, to be misrepresented in his own obituary. In it, he is referenced as the character who \"\"responded to the command, \"\"Beam", "title": "Beam me up, Scotty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "of the Royal Aeronautical Journal. It describes a certain routine as \"\"a sort of 'beam me up scotty' routine'\"\". Over time, the phrase has been extended to, \"\"Beam me up, Scotty, there's no intelligent life down here!\"\", popularized on bumper stickers and t-shirts, despite neither quote ever being said on the show. The science fiction parody \"\"Spaceballs\"\" (1987) devotes a small movie scene to the misquotation. It starts with following conversation between president Skroop, who distrust the transporter technology, and spaceship officer Zircon: The planetarium in the animated series \"\"South Park\"\" (1997) carries the inscription \"\"\"\"Me transmitte sursum, Caledoni!\"\"\"\", which", "title": "Beam me up, Scotty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "me up, Scotty\"\", despite having never responded to this exact command in the show. Doohan himself chose to use the phrase as the title of his 1996 autobiography. The quote \"\"Beam me up, Scotty!\"\" has been extended beyond its original meaning to describe an expression of \"\"the desire to be elsewhere\"\", or the desire to be out of an unwanted situation. Along with this, it has been associated with things that are futuristic, such as the possibility of teleportation. The phrase has also been used as slang for certain drugs. An Oxford Reference page defined \"\"Beam me up, Scotty\"\" as", "title": "Beam me up, Scotty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "were extremely similar. Dark skin thick girl rapping about explicit issues we only talk about behind closed doors – yeah, I’d say she was a carbon copy. But after removing the stubborn sticker from my forehead, I sat down and dissected shorty’s material and the parallels didn’t exist like I once thought.\"\" In his consumer guide for MSN Music, critic Robert Christgau gave \"\"Beam Me Up Scotty\"\" an A- rating, indicating \"\"the kind of garden-variety good record that is the great luxury of musical micromarketing and overproduction. Anyone open to its aesthetic will enjoy more than half its tracks\"\". According", "title": "Beam Me Up Scotty (mixtape)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "\"\"a mixture of phencyclidine and cocaine\"\" and to \"\"talk to Scotty, high off Scotty, see Scotty... etc.\"\" In recent usage, the phrase has been referenced by Baxter County Sheriff's drug slang definitions. It is also referenced in the book \"\"Vice Slang\"\" by Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, for crack cocaine, and to describe \"\"Beamers, Beemers\"\", as those taking said drugs. The exact timing of when the phrase became popular is unclear. However, early signs of the quote's usage to describe something separate of Star Trek can be found roughly ten years after Star Trek's airing in 1966, in a publication", "title": "Beam me up, Scotty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "\"\"Beam me up, Scotty\"\" (long erroneously believed to be a \"\"Star Trek\"\" catchphrase), when he commands \"\"Beam us up, Scotty\"\". \"\"\"\" arguably comes closer to it by having Kirk say \"\"Scotty, beam me up\"\". An anti-pollution public service announcement was created for non-profit Keep America Beautiful featuring the \"\"ST: TAS\"\" characters and original cast voices. In the ad, the \"\"Enterprise\"\" encounters the \"\"Rhombian Pollution Belt\"\". The ad ran during Saturday morning network programming during the series' run. The animated series also dispensed with the original series' theme music, composed by Alexander Courage, in favor of a new theme credited to", "title": "Star Trek: The Animated Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "episode is taken from this Star Trek episode \"\"complete with similar incidental music\"\". The popular \"\"Star Trek\"\" catchphrase \"\"Beam me up, Scotty\"\" is a common misquotation, with \"\"The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations\"\" stating that the nearest equivalent is the phrase uttered in this episode: \"\"Scotty, beam us up.\"\" The episode has been mentioned and discussed in a number of works of television studies. In \"\"Batman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon\"\" (2013), the episode is compared to the \"\"Green Ice/Deep Freeze\"\" episode pairing in the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series. \"\"The Gamesters of Triskelion\"\" is also described in \"\"Modern Amazons: Warrior Women", "title": "The Gamesters of Triskelion" } ]
where did the legend of the easter bunny come from?
[ "German Lutherans" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "in \"\"Cricket\"\" magazine. Both Breathnach and Dickmann present their respective 'transformed bird' stories as if they were legend, though no earlier version of either has been attested. Easter Bunny The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"\"Easter Hare\"\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored", "title": "Easter Bunny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "Easter Bunny The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"\"Easter Hare\"\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they", "title": "Easter Bunny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "long-dead time of winter. The Ukrainian art of decorating eggs for Easter, known as \"\"pysanky\"\", dates to ancient, pre-Christian times. Similar variants of this form of artwork are seen amongst other eastern and central European cultures. The idea of an egg-giving hare went to the U.S. in the 18th century. Protestant German immigrants in the Pennsylvania Dutch area told their children about the \"\"Osterhase\"\" (sometimes spelled \"\"Oschter Haws\"\"). \"\"Hase\"\" means \"\"hare\"\", not rabbit, and in Northwest European folklore the \"\"Easter Bunny\"\" indeed is a hare. According to the legend, only good children received gifts of colored eggs in the nests", "title": "Easter Bunny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "\"\"Shadow of the Hare\"\" (1993). The Oxford \"\"Dictionary of English Folklore\"\" however states \"\"... there is no shred of evidence\"\" that hares were sacred to Ēostre, noting that Bede does not associate her with any animal. Sarah Ben Breathnach in \"\"Mrs Sharp's Traditions\"\" (1990) provides an origin story for the Easter Bunny: \"\"According to legend, Eostre's favorite animal was a large handsome bird, which in a fit of anger she turned into a hare.\"\" Another version of this story, in which Ēostre transforms the bird into a hare in an act of mercy, was written by Jean-Andrew Dickmann and appeared", "title": "Easter Bunny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "that they made in their caps and bonnets before Easter. In his 1835 \"\"Deutsche Mythologie\"\", Jacob Grimm states \"\"The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara\"\". This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton and Charles J Billson. In 1961 Christina Hole wrote, \"\"The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre (or Eostre), a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn.\"\" The belief that Ēostre had a hare companion who became the Easter Bunny was popularized when it was presented as fact in the BBC documentary", "title": "Easter Bunny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's \"\"De ovis paschalibus\"\" ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children. The hare was a popular motif in medieval church art. In ancient times, it was widely believed (as by Pliny, Plutarch, Philostratus, and Aelian) that the hare was a hermaphrodite. The idea that a hare could reproduce without loss of virginity led to an association with the Virgin Mary, with hares sometimes occurring in illuminated", "title": "Easter Bunny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "strip from 1920 to 1948. The 1971 Easter television special \"\"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\"\" was based on a 1957 novel by Priscilla and Otto Friedrich entitled \"\"The Easter Bunny That Overslept\"\". In 1950, Gene Autry recorded the holiday song, \"\"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\"\" which became popular on the Country and Pop charts and informally gave the Easter Bunny a name. Peter Cottontail Peter Cottontail is a name temporarily assumed by a fictional rabbit named Peter Rabbit in the works of Thornton Burgess, an author from Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1910, when Burgess began his \"\"Old Mother West Wind\"\" series, the cast", "title": "Peter Cottontail" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "The First Easter Rabbit The First Easter Rabbit is an animated Easter television special that premiered April 9, 1976 on NBC and later aired on CBS. Created by Rankin/Bass, it tells the story of the Easter Bunny's origin. The special is loosely based on the children's book \"\"The Velveteen Rabbit\"\" by Margery Williams. Burl Ives did the narration for this special which also featured the song \"\"Easter Parade\"\". Following 1964's \"\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"\", this is the second Rankin/Bass special to be narrated by Burl Ives. Stuffy (voiced by Robert Morse) is a stuffed rabbit, given to a little girl", "title": "The First Easter Rabbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Easter Bunny, were taken to the New World by European settlers. In the United Kingdom the tradition of rolling decorated eggs down grassy hills goes back hundreds of years and is known as \"\"pace-egging\"\", from the Old English \"\"Pasch\"\" meaning Pesach or Passover. In Lancashire there are annual egg rolling competitions at Holcombe Hill near Ramsbottom and Avenham Park in Preston. Egg rolling has been a tradition at Avenham Park for hundreds of years, but in recent years chocolate eggs have been used. Other traditional egg rolling sites are the castle moat at Penrith, Bunkers Hill in Derby, Arthur's Seat", "title": "Egg rolling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "Kluger in \"\"The Easter Bunny Is Comin' to Town\"\", telling the tale of the Easter Bunny's origins. From there, Masaki Iizuka serves as an associate producer for Rankin/Bass. Back in 1973, Iizuka was the production assistant of \"\"Marco\"\" — a live-action musical film based on the biography of Marco Polo, filmed at Toho Company in Tokyo and on location throughout East Asia, and featuring the \"\"Animagic\"\" sequence of the Tree People. In 1974, Rankin/Bass Productions was relaunched once again as an independent production company, and produced another Christmas special, \"\"The Year Without a Santa Claus\"\", featuring Shirley Booth, voicing narrator", "title": "Rankin/Bass Productions" } ]
which material is the heaviest in term of density?
[ "Osmium" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "a mass density of 1.6 g cm. The material showed ohmic conductivity (lowest resistance ∼22 kΩ). Carbon nanotubes are the strongest and stiffest materials yet discovered in terms of tensile strength and elastic modulus respectively. This strength results from the covalent sp bonds formed between the individual carbon atoms. In 2000, a multi-walled carbon nanotube was tested to have a tensile strength of . (For illustration, this translates into the ability to endure tension of a weight equivalent to on a cable with cross-section of .) Further studies, such as one conducted in 2008, revealed that individual CNT shells have", "title": "Carbon nanotube" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "pm. Whereas WF gas is one of the heaviest gases, with the density exceeding that of the heaviest elemental gas radon (9.73 g/L), the density of WF in the liquid and solid state is rather moderate. The vapor pressure of WF between −70 °C and 17 °C can be described by the equation where the \"\"P\"\" = vapor pressure (bar), \"\"T\"\" = temperature (°C). Tungsten hexafluoride is commonly produced by the exothermic reaction of fluorine gas with tungsten powder at a temperature between 350 and 400 °C: The gaseous product is separated from WOF, a common impurity, by distillation. In", "title": "Tungsten hexafluoride" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "be bent by 25 degrees or more (about 3 degrees at each carbon) in the solid state, to accommodate the bulky end groups of adjacent molecules. The highly symmetric carbyne chain is expected to have only one Raman-active mode with Σ symmetry, due to stretching of bonds in each single-double pair, with frequency typically between 1800 and 2300 cm, and affected by their environments. Carbyne chains have been claimed to be the strongest material known per density. Calculations indicate that carbyne’s specific tensile strength (strength divided by density) of 6.0– beats graphene (4.7–), carbon nanotubes (4.3–), and diamond (2.5–). Its", "title": "Linear acetylenic carbon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "density is the second highest in the Solar System at 5.427 g/cm, only slightly less than Earth's density of 5.515 g/cm. If the effect of gravitational compression were to be factored out from both planets, the materials of which Mercury is made would be denser than those of Earth, with an uncompressed density of 5.3 g/cm versus Earth's 4.4 g/cm. Mercury's density can be used to infer details of its inner structure. Although Earth's high density results appreciably from gravitational compression, particularly at the core, Mercury is much smaller and its inner regions are not as compressed. Therefore, for it", "title": "Mercury (planet)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "Maximum density The maximum density of a substance is the highest attainable density of the substance under given conditions. Almost all known substances undergo thermal expansion in response to heating, meaning that a given mass of substance contracts to a low volume at low temperatures, when little thermal energy is present. Substances, especially fluids in which intermolecular forces are weak, also undergo compression upon the application of pressure. Nearly all substances therefore reach a density maximum at very low temperatures and very high pressures, characteristic properties of the solid state of matter. An especially notable irregular maximum density is that", "title": "Maximum density" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "agreed criterion-based definition of a heavy metal. Different meanings may be attached to the term, depending on the context. In metallurgy, for example, a heavy metal may be defined on the basis of density, whereas in physics the distinguishing criterion might be atomic number, and a chemist would likely be more concerned with chemical behaviour. Density criteria range from above 3.5 g/cm to above 7 g/cm. Atomic weight definitions can range from greater than sodium (atomic weight 22.98); greater than 40 (excluding s- and f-block metals, hence starting with scandium); or more than 200, i.e. from mercury onwards. Atomic numbers", "title": "Heavy metals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.91, "text": "of any of the 118 known elements, lower only than bohrium (37.1 g/cm), meitnerium (37.4 g/cm) and hassium (41 g/cm), the three following elements in the periodic table. In comparison, the densest known element that has had its density measured, osmium, has a density of only 22.61 g/cm. This results from seaborgium's high atomic weight, the lanthanide and actinide contractions, and relativistic effects, although production of enough seaborgium to measure this quantity would be impractical, and the sample would quickly decay. Seaborgium is the fourth member of the 6d series of transition metals and the heaviest member of group 6", "title": "Seaborgium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "of water, which reaches a density peak at . This has important ramifications in Earth's ecosystem. Maximum density The maximum density of a substance is the highest attainable density of the substance under given conditions. Almost all known substances undergo thermal expansion in response to heating, meaning that a given mass of substance contracts to a low volume at low temperatures, when little thermal energy is present. Substances, especially fluids in which intermolecular forces are weak, also undergo compression upon the application of pressure. Nearly all substances therefore reach a density maximum at very low temperatures and very high pressures,", "title": "Maximum density" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "above varies more widely, from about 1.2 MJ/m³K (for example bismuth) to 3.5 MJ/m³K (for example iron), but this is mostly due to differences in the physical size of atoms. See a discussion in atom. Atoms vary greatly in density, with the heaviest often being more dense, and thus are closer to taking up the same average volume in solids than their mass alone would predict. If all atoms \"\"were\"\" the same size, molar and volumetric heat capacity would be proportional and differ by only a single constant reflecting ratios of the atomic-molar-volume of materials (their atomic density). An additional", "title": "Volumetric heat capacity" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.8, "text": "called specific weight. For a pure substance the density has the same numerical value as its mass concentration. Different materials usually have different densities, and density may be relevant to buoyancy, purity and packaging. Osmium and iridium are the densest known elements at standard conditions for temperature and pressure but certain chemical compounds may be denser. To simplify comparisons of density across different systems of units, it is sometimes replaced by the dimensionless quantity \"\"relative density\"\" or \"\"specific gravity\"\", i.e. the ratio of the density of the material to that of a standard material, usually water. Thus a relative density", "title": "Density" } ]
when does star trek discovery air on tv?
[ "September 19, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "the PaleyFest television festival and at New York Comic Con. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" premiered at the ArcLight Hollywood on September 19, 2017. The first episode aired in a \"\"preview broadcast\"\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, and was made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access through November 5. The second chapter streamed from January 7 to February 11, 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was broadcast on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channels Space (English) and Z (French) before being streamed on CraveTV, with subsequent episodes just broadcast or streamed through Space, Z, and CraveTV. In the other countries, Netflix will release each episode of the series for streaming within 24 hours of its U.S. debut. This agreement also saw Bell and Netflix acquire all previous \"\"Star Trek\"\" series to stream in their entirety. After reviewing the episode \"\"Choose Your Pain\"\", Space chose to air it uncensored despite its use", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "first season, while Berg and Harberts were fired by CBS during production on the second; Kurtzman took over as sole showrunner. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24. The rest of the 15-episode first season was streamed weekly on All Access. The series' release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance. A 14-episode second season was ordered in October 2017, and is set to premiere on January 17, 2019. Set roughly ten years before the events", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "beginning with \"\"The Next Generation\"\" in 1987. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" is a direct prequel to \"\"\"\", set roughly ten years beforehand. It premiered September 24, 2017 in the United States and Canada on CBS before moving to CBS All Access, while Netflix streams the show outside the United States and is also providing most of the show's funding. The show centers on the voyages of the \"\"Discovery\"\", commanded by Captain Gabriel Lorca (played by Jason Isaacs), and Lieutenant Commander Michael Burnham (played by Sonequa Martin-Green), with Burnham being the lead character of the series. This marks the first \"\"Star Trek\"\"", "title": "Star Trek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "directed the tenth episode. On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series to premiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016. In February 2016, Bryan Fuller, who began his career writing for the series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", was announced as the new series' showrunner. CBS did not have a plan for what the new show would be when Fuller joined, and he proposed an anthology series with each season being a standalone, serialized show set in a different era, beginning with a prequel to the original series. CBS told Fuller", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "of \"\"\"\", the show sees the united Klingon houses in a war with the United Federation of Planets that involves the crew of the USS \"\"Discovery\"\". On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series to premiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016. It is the first \"\"Star Trek\"\" series since \"\"\"\" concluded in 2005, and the first show to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service. Alex Kurtzman, co-writer of the films \"\"Star Trek\"\" and \"\"Star Trek Into Darkness\"\", and Heather Kadin were set as", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "premiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016, to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service. In February 2016, Bryan Fuller, who began his career writing for the series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", was announced as the new series' showrunner. Fuller had publicly called for \"\"Star Trek\"\" to return to television for years, and when he first met with CBS about the series, the company did not have a plan for what the new show would be. He proposed an anthology series with each season being a standalone, serialized show set", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "showrunner Bryan Fuller had intended for \"\"Discovery\"\" to be an anthology series that told different stories each season. CBS did not agree, but a hybrid approach was eventually used, following the same characters but telling different stories each season. The second season was officially ordered in October 2017, and filming began in April 2018. Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts, the first season's showrunners, returned for the second but were fired during production; co-creator Kurtzman replaced them. The season is set to premiere on January 17, 2019 on CBS All Access and will consist of 14 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Jonathan Frakes", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "was announced in November 2015, and Bryan Fuller joined as showrunner the next February. After disagreements with CBS over the direction of the show, and struggles with other commitments, Fuller left the series; Berg and Harberts took over day-to-day production using a mythology and broad story arc established by Fuller. The Klingon species was redesigned for the season, and its culture and biology was greatly developed. The season premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS on September 24. The premiere episode was also made available on CBS All Access, where the rest of the 15-episode", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" } ]
when was the last god of war made?
[ "2018", "March 12, 2013" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "installment would not be Kratos' last game. It was also revealed that following games would continue to be set in the Norse environment, and include Atreus. God of War Collection was first released in North America on November 17, 2009, for the PlayStation 3—the franchise's first appearance on the platform. It is a remastered port of the original \"\"God of War \"\" and \"\"God of War II\"\". The games were ported by Bluepoint Games and feature high-definition 1080p anti-aliased graphics at 60 frames per second and trophies. Sanzaru Games later ported the collection to the PlayStation Vita and it was", "title": "God of War (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "of War III Ultimate Edition\"\" signed by the development team. Sony and Spike TV sponsored a Last Titan Standing contest, in which fans over 21 could win a chance to play \"\"God of War III\"\" before its mainstream release. Spike's \"\"GameTrailers TV\"\" presented \"\"God of War III: Last Titan Standing\"\" on March 15, 2010, and the winner received a custom-made \"\"God of War III\"\" PS3. A week before \"\"God of War III\"\"s release, the developers released Kratos' backstory on the \"\"God of War\"\" website, under the title \"\"Path to Olympus\"\". On March 20, 2010, a NASCAR car driven by Joey", "title": "God of War III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "as \"\"The Last Guardian\"\". Eurogamer reported that \"\"The Last Guardian\"\" had been posted for release for October 7, 2011 by UK retailers Asda, Tesco, Zavvi, The Hut, and Woolworths. Sony had stated that the game would make its release in the fall of 2011. After the first two \"\"God of War\"\" games were ported for the PlayStation 3, Ueda mentioned in an interview at the Tokyo Games Show of an interest to do the same with both \"\"Ico\"\" and \"\"Shadow of the Colossus\"\". \"\"The Ico & Shadow of the Colossus Collection\"\" was confirmed at the 2010 Tokyo Game Show, and", "title": "Team Ico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "and multi-player doesn't fit into that.\"\" By December 2009, the game was in its final developmental stages. In December 2008, Sony reported that \"\"God of War III\"\" would be the last game in the series. However, in January 2010 John Hight told Joystiq: \"\"While \"\"God of War III\"\" will conclude the trilogy, it won't spell the end of the franchise ... We're going to be really careful about what we do next\"\". Asmussen mentioned the possibility of downloadable content; the game would be shipped with the regular challenge mode, and new challenge modes might be released as downloadable content to", "title": "God of War III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "ever made. Success of the game led to the development of seven more games and expansion into other media. The game and its first sequel, \"\"God of War II\"\", were remastered and released in November 2009 as part of the \"\"God of War Collection\"\", and in 2012, the remastered version was re-released as part of the \"\"God of War Saga\"\", both for the PlayStation 3 (PS3). A novelization of the game was published in May 2010 and a film adaptation has been in development since 2005. \"\"God of War\"\" is a third-person single player action-adventure video game with hack and", "title": "God of War (2005 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "The Last Day of Creation The Last Day of Creation (in original ) is a science fiction novel by German writer Wolfgang Jeschke, first published in 1981. The English translation by Gertrud Mander was published in 1982 by Century in London. In the same year the novel obtained the Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis (\"\"Kurd Laßwitz award\"\"). The first US edition was published in 1984 by St. Martin's Press (the same translation, copyright 1982). The computer game Original War (2001) is freely based on the novel. The book is structured into three parts. The first part describes several ancient artifacts that turn out to", "title": "The Last Day of Creation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "4. It is a remastered port of the PS3 title \"\"The Last of Us\"\" for the newer platform in terms of quality. In March 2015, Sony announced that PS3 title \"\"God of War III\"\" would be remastered and released as \"\"God of War III Remastered\"\" for the PlayStation 4 in July 2015, in celebration of the franchise's tenth anniversary. The remastered version features full 1080p support at 60 frames per second and a photo mode, allowing players to edit their photos and share them with their friends. In anticipation for the PlayStation 4 exclusive \"\"\"\", Sony released \"\"\"\" for the", "title": "High-definition remasters for PlayStation consoles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "\"\"The Last of Us\"\". In North America, all copies included a voucher to download the characters Zeus and Isaac Clarke for \"\"PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale\"\". \"\"Rise of the Warrior\"\" was a graphic novel by Marianne Krawczyk with art by Christopher Shy. Only available on GodofWar.com, it was a prequel story that tied into \"\"Ascension\"\"s single-player and multiplayer modes, and had 20 chapters that were released from October 2012 to March 2013. It also featured a social experience during that same time period. For the social experience, players were aligned with either the Spartans or the Trojans and competed via social", "title": "God of War: Ascension" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Kratos' last game. Barlog said that future games could see the series tackling Egyptian or Mayan mythology, and that although this game focuses on Norse mythology, it alludes to the fact that there are other mythologies co-existing in the world. Barlog also said that he liked the idea of having different directors for each game, seen throughout the first seven games, and although he may not direct another \"\"God of War\"\", he would still be at Santa Monica to work on future games. Most of the development team that worked on the original \"\"God of War\"\" worked on the new", "title": "God of War (2018 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "God of War (film) God of War is a 2017 Chinese historical war film directed by Gordon Chan and starring Vincent Zhao, Sammo Hung, and Yasuaki Kurata. It was released in the United States in Mandarin with English subtitles on June 2, 2017. The plot is based on general Qi Jiguang's suppression of the \"\"wokou\"\" pirates during the Ming dynasty. In 1557, Japanese samurai warriors involved in \"\"wokou\"\" piracy terrorized and took control of the coastline villages in China. The Chinese General Yu Dayou (Sammo Hung) with the help of General Qi Jiguang (Vincent Zhao) had to create strategic methods", "title": "God of War (film)" } ]
who has scored the most half centuries in test cricket?
[ "Sachin Tendulkar" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "averaged healthily for an all-rounder and for many years had the distinction, until passed by Shane Warne (who played many more Tests), of scoring the most Test runs of any Australian without scoring a century. Many of his 13 Test half-centuries were made in crucial situations, often batting with the tail. His final Test series was the 1962–63 Ashes series, when he made 86 not out at such a dull rate that he was dropped due to public demand, but was recalled for the Fourth Test. With Alan Davidson injured he took 3/80 and 1/13, but made only 1 and", "title": "Ken Mackay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "a match winning manner. He scored twin half centuries when all appeared lost to draw the first test in Mohali against India in 2005, and also scored 184 runs in his 100th test match in the same away series causing the series to be drawn. He still holds the record for most consecutive half centuries against a country with nine in nine innings against England. This streak started from 31 May 2001 and lasted till 13 July 2006. He scored a century and a half century at Lords in 1996. His 118 against Australia in Hobart almost won the test", "title": "Inzamam-ul-Haq" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Test cricket was between W. G. Grace and A. P. Lucas, batting for England, in the first innings of the only Test match between England and Australia on the Australians 1880 tour of England, played at the Kennington Oval (6–8 September 1880). The current holder of the record for most centuries in Test cricket is Sachin Tendulkar of India, who has scored 51 centuries. The first One Day International (ODI) century was scored by Denis Amiss who amassed 103 runs against Australia at Old Trafford in 1972. (the second official ODI on record). Sachin Tendulkar currently holds the record for", "title": "Century (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "a good start to his Test career, scoring half centuries in each of his first four Tests during 1997-98. He never scored a Test hundred and instead had to settle with a highest score of 93, made against New Zealand in 2000. Rennie holds the record for the most Test matches in a complete career (23) where a batsman batted twice in every match. Rennie and Grant Flower set the record for the highest 2nd wicket partnership for Zimbabwe in ODI cricket(150) He was part of the Zimbabwean squad which won their first ever Test series away from home, against", "title": "Gavin Rennie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "lost by an innings and 239 runs, Ashraful scored the fastest half-century in Test cricket in terms of time (taking 27 minutes) and equal second-fastest when measured in balls faced (scored off 26 balls). Aside from the 67 he managed in one of the fastest half-centuries in Test cricket, Ashraful managed just five more runs in the series; in two ODIs, he scored 41 runs. After defeats in both series, Habibul Bashar stepped down from Bangladesh's one day captaincy; Mohammad Ashraful was appointed the team captain in all forms of cricket on 2 June 2007. At the time, he had", "title": "Mohammad Ashraful" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "followed by 194 in the Second Test in Bombay and 162 and 101 in the Third Test in Calcutta. Weekes then made 90 in the Fourth Test in Madras, being controversially run out and 56 and 48 in the Fifth Test at Bombay. Weekes's five Test centuries in consecutive innings is a Test record, passing the record previously held by Jack Fingleton and Alan Melville as was his achievement of seven Test half centuries in consecutive innings, passing the record previously jointly held by Jack Ryder, Patsy Hendren, George Headley and Melville. (Andy Flower and Shivnarine Chanderpaul have since equalled", "title": "Everton Weekes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "the feat overall. Although both Paul Gibb and Billy Griffith scored debut centuries, and although both were wicket-keepers, neither was actually keeping wicket in their debut Test. The last wicketkeeper to make a half century on debut was Jack Russell, who scored 94 against Sri Lanka at Lords in 1988. Prior was one of four centurions in the innings along with Alastair Cook, Paul Collingwood and Ian Bell. It was the first time since 1938 that four England players scored hundreds in the same innings of a Test match. Prior continued his impressive form into the next game, making 75", "title": "Matt Prior" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "highest total she made in Test cricket, and was scored over six and a half hours, and was just twelve runs short of the highest by any England woman. Two weeks later, she became one of only five women, as of 2012, to have scored centuries in consecutive Test matches, when she scored 131 runs at Taunton. Her performances in the ODI series were less eye-catching, but a half-century in the first match helped her finish second to Laura Newton as England's leading run-scorer. Taylor competed in the State League for the second consecutive year in early 2004, and finished", "title": "Claire Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "the series against South Africa in Durban. He made half-centuries (58 and 54) in each of Sri Lanka's innings becoming the first Sri Lankan batsman to score half centuries in both innings on Test debut. This incidentally led Sri Lanka to their first Test win in South Africa. Chandimal holds the joint record for taking the most number of catches in a single T20I as a fielder (4) along with Darren Sammy, Ajinkya Rahane, Peter Borren, Corey Anderson and Babar Hayat. He too has taken the most number of catches for Sri Lanka in a single T20I. During 2015 ICC", "title": "Dinesh Chandimal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "a number of players had been tried and discarded, and his stock rose exponentially from that moment.\"\" Kallis is one of only four players in Test history (after Sir Donald Bradman and before Mohammad Yousuf and Gautam Gambhir) to make a century in five consecutive matches, achieved in season 2003/04. In 2005, he set the record for the fastest half-century, as measured by balls faced, in Test cricket history, scoring 50 against Zimbabwe off only 24 balls. In 2007, Kallis scored five centuries in four Tests, making him just the fourth man after Bradman, Ken Barrington and Matthew Hayden to", "title": "Jacques Kallis" } ]
when did the broncos win the super bowl?
[ "1998", "2015", "1997" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.41, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIII Super Bowl XXXIII was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1998 season. The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1999, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). The defending Super Bowl champion Broncos entered the game with an AFC-best", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.98, "text": "Super Bowl XXI Super Bowl XXI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1986 season. The Giants defeated the Broncos by the score of 39–20, winning their first ever Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1956. The game was played on January 25, 1987, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. This was the Broncos' first Super Bowl appearance since the 1977 season. Led largely through the play of quarterback John", "title": "Super Bowl XXI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.91, "text": "Super Bowl XII Super Bowl XII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1977 season. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 27–10 to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 15, 1978, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the first time that the Super Bowl was played in a domed stadium, and the first time that the game was played in prime time in the Eastern United States.", "title": "Super Bowl XII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "Super Bowl XXII Super Bowl XXII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1987 season. The Redskins defeated the Broncos by the score of 42–10, winning their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1988 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in that city. This Super Bowl came at the end of a season that was shortened by a players' strike. Each", "title": "Super Bowl XXII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "Super Bowl XXIV Super Bowl XXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1989 season. The game was played on January 28, 1990, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The 49ers defeated the Broncos by the score of 55–10, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl, and tying the Pittsburgh Steelers with four Super Bowl victories. San Francisco also became the first team to win back-to-back Super Bowls with two different head", "title": "Super Bowl XXIV" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "Super Bowl XXXII Super Bowl XXXII was an American football game played between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1997 season. The Broncos defeated the Packers by the score of 31–24. The game was played on January 25, 1998 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, the second time that the Super Bowl was held in that city. Super Bowl XXXII also made Qualcomm Stadium the only stadium in history to have the Super Bowl and the World", "title": "Super Bowl XXXII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "attempt from the Patriots, the Broncos won 20–18 to advance to Super Bowl 50. Manning threw for 176 passing yards, two touchdowns, and no interceptions in the win. On February 7, 2016, the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 in Super Bowl 50 as the Broncos' defense shut down the heavily favored Panthers' top-ranked offense and regular season MVP Cam Newton. Manning finished the game 13-of-23 for 141 yards with one interception while being sacked five times, scoring his only passing points with 3:08 left in the fourth quarter when he connected with wide receiver Bennie Fowler for a two-point", "title": "Peyton Manning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "season in 1977. The team won the division with a 12–2 record, beating an injury-rattled Steelers team 34–21. In the conference championship, they faced their division rival and defending Super Bowl champion Raiders, winning a close game 20–17 and sending them to Super Bowl XII. Facing the Cowboys in the New Orleans Superdome, the Broncos played sloppily the entire game, turning the ball over eight times. They were crushed 27–10 by the Cowboys. Despite the disappointing loss to Dallas, their season catapulted the franchise out of the basement and they since have enjoyed four decades of consistency that few teams", "title": "History of the Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "Bowl championships ( (XXXII), (XXXIII), (50)). However, the Broncos share the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses (5) with the New England Patriots. They have eight players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame: John Elway, Floyd Little, Shannon Sharpe, Gary Zimmerman, Willie Brown, Tony Dorsett, Terrell Davis, and Brian Dawkins. The Denver Broncos were founded on August 14, 1959, when Minor League Baseball owner Bob Howsam was awarded an American Football League (AFL) charter franchise. The Broncos won the first-ever AFL game over the Boston Patriots 13–10, on September 9, 1960. On August 5, 1967, they became the", "title": "Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "the AFC's No. 1 seed in 2013. In the 2013 playoffs, the Broncos defeated the San Diego Chargers in the Divisional round and the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship. However, the Broncos were soundly defeated by the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII by a score of 43–8, the Broncos' first Super Bowl berth since winning back-to-back Super Bowls in 1997 and 1998. Prior to the start of the 2014 season, the Broncos announced that Pat Bowlen, the team's owner since 1984, relinquished control of the team due to his battle with Alzheimer's disease, resulting in team president", "title": "Denver Broncos" } ]
what awards did the curious case of benjamin button win?
[ "Best Makeup", "Best Visual Effects", "Best Art Direction" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "Academy Awards the film won in three categories: \"\"Best Achievement in Art Direction\"\", \"\"Best Achievement in Makeup\"\", and \"\"Best Achievement in Visual Effects\"\". It was also nominated in ten other categories: \"\"Best Motion Picture of the Year\"\", \"\"Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role\"\", \"\"Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role\"\", \"\"Best Achievement in Directing\"\", \"\"Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay\"\", \"\"Best Achievement in Cinematography\"\", \"\"Best Achievement in Film Editing\"\", \"\"Best Achievement in Costume Design\"\", \"\"Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score\"\", and \"\"Best Achievement in Sound Mixing\"\". Taraji P. Henson won \"\"Best Actress\"\" at", "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "the \"\"BET Awards\"\" for her role in the film combined with two other performances in \"\"Not Easily Broken\"\", and \"\"The Family That Preys\"\". The film won all four awards it was nominated for at the 7th Visual Effects Society Awards, the categories of \"\"Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Feature Motion Picture,\"\" \"\"Best Single Visual Effect of the Year,\"\" \"\"Outstanding Animated Character in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture,\"\" and \"\"Outstanding Compositing in a Feature Motion Picture.\"\" \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\" was originally slated for theatrical release in May 2008, but it was pushed back to November", "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film) The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a 2008 American fantasy romantic drama film directed by David Fincher. The storyline by Eric Roth and Robin Swicord is loosely based on the 1922 short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The film stars Brad Pitt as a man who ages in reverse and Cate Blanchett as the love interest throughout his life. The film was released in North America on December 25, 2008 to positive reviews. The film received thirteen Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director for Fincher, Best", "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "\"\"Zodiac\"\". When Wall was chosen to edit \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\", he proposed to Fincher that Baxter be the co-editor, and they have since worked together on Fincher's subsequent films. Baxter and Wall were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and the American Cinema Editors Eddie Award for their work on \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\". For their work on \"\"The Social Network\"\", Baxter and Wall won an Oscar and a BAFTA in 2011. The following year, they won a second Oscar for \"\"The Girl with the Dragon", "title": "Kirk Baxter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "\"\"Atonement\"\" – Sarah Greenwood and Katie Spencer \"\"'2008: \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\" – Donald Graham Burt and Victor J. Zolfo \"\"'2009: \"\"Avatar\"\" – Rick Carter, Robert Stromberg, and Kim Sinclair 2010: \"\"Inception\"\" – Guy Hendrix Dyas, Larry Dias, and Doug Mowat 2011: \"\"Hugo\"\" – Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo 2012: \"\"Les Misérables\"\" – Eve Stewart and Anna Lynch-Robinson 2013: \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\" – Catherine Martin and Beverly Dunn 2014: \"\"The Grand Budapest Hotel\"\" – Adam Stockhausen and Anna Pinnock 2015: \"\"\"\" – Colin Gibson and Lisa Thompson 2016: \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" – Stuart", "title": "BAFTA Award for Best Production Design" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "show for the first time. Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California held on February 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jessica Biel. \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\" won eight awards, the most of the evening, including Best Picture and Best Director for Danny Boyle. Other winners were \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\" with three awards, \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" and \"\"Milk\"\" with two awards, and \"\"Departures\"\", \"\"The Duchess\"\", \"\"La Maison en Petits Cubes\"\", \"\"Man on Wire\"\", \"\"The Reader\"\", \"\"Smile Pinki\"\", \"\"Toyland\"\", \"\"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\"\", and \"\"WALL-E\"\" with one. The", "title": "81st Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "was built for a completely computer-generated flight shot. Craig Barron won the 2009 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and BAFTA Awards for achievement in visual effects for MWD's work in David Fincher’s \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\". He was also nominated for achievement in visual effects by the Academy and BAFTA for shots created at MWD for \"\"Batman Returns\"\" (1992) and \"\"The Truman Show\"\" (1998). Barron, along with MWD team members, Michael Pangrazio, Charlie Mullin and Bill Mather, won an Emmy for outstanding visual effects for \"\"By Dawn's Early Light\"\" in 1990. Matte World Digital is listed", "title": "Matte World Digital" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Actor for Pitt, and Best Supporting Actress for Taraji P. Henson, and won three, for Best Art Direction, Best Makeup, and Best Visual Effects. In August 2005, elderly Daisy Fuller is on her deathbed in a New Orleans hospital as Hurricane Katrina approaches. She tells her daughter, Caroline, about a train station built in 1918 and the blind clockmaker, Mr. Gateau, who was hired to make a clock for it. When it was unveiled at the station, the public was surprised to see the clock running backwards. Mr. Gateau says he made it that way as a memorial, so that", "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "and technologists have been recognized with seven Academy Awards: three for Best Visual Effects (\"\"Titanic\"\", \"\"What Dreams May Come\"\", \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\"); and four for Scientific and Technical Achievement for its proprietary technology—i.e., for \"\"Track\"\" (proprietary tracking software), for \"\"Nuke\"\" (proprietary compositing software), for \"\"Storm\"\" (proprietary volumetric renderer), and for its proprietary fluid simulation system. The company's work has been nominated for five Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects (\"\"Apollo 13\"\", \"\"True Lies\"\", \"\"I, Robot\"\", \"\"Real Steel\"\" and \"\"\"\"). In addition, its excellence in digital imagery and animation has earned Digital Domain multiple British Academy (BAFTA) Awards.", "title": "Digital Domain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Langan 2010: \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" – Valli O'Reilly and Paul Gooch 2009: \"\"The Young Victoria\"\" – Jenny Shircore 2008: \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\" – Jean Black and Colleen Callaghan 2007: \"\"La Vie en Rose (La môme)\"\" – Jan Archibald and Didier Lavergne 2006: \"\"Pan's Labyrinth (El laberinto del fauno)\"\" – José Quetglás and Blanca Sánchez 2005: \"\"\"\" – Howard Berger, Nikki Gooley, and Greg Nicotero 2004: \"\"The Aviator\"\" – Kathryn Blondell, Siân Grigg, and Morag Ross 2003: \"\"\"\" – Ve Neill and Martin Samuel 2002: \"\"Frida\"\" – Judy Chin, Beatrice De Alba, John E. Jackson, and Regina Reyes", "title": "BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair" } ]
when is the running of the bulls held in spain?
[ "6–14 July" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "RTVE, the public Spanish national television channel, for over 30 years. It is the highest profile event of the San Fermín festival, which is held every year from 6–14 July. The first bull running is on 7 July, followed by one on each of the following mornings of the festival, beginning every day at 8 am. Among the rules to take part in the event are that participants must be at least 18 years old, run in the same direction as the bulls, not incite the bulls, and not be under the influence of alcohol. In Pamplona, a set of", "title": "Running of the bulls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "all over the world go to Spain to experience one of these festivals. One of the most famous is San Fermín, in Pamplona. While its most famous event is the \"\"encierro\"\", or the running of the bulls, which happens at 8:00 am from 7 to 14 July, the week-long celebration involves many other traditional and folkloric events. Its events were central to the plot of The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway, which brought it to the general attention of English-speaking people. As a result, it has become one of the most internationally renowned fiestas in Spain, with over 1,000,000", "title": "Spain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "was gored by a bull soon after its publication. (See Further Reading section below.) Although the most famous running of the bulls is that of San Fermín, they are held in towns and villages across Spain, Portugal, and in some cities in southern France during the summer. Examples are the bull run of San Sebastián de los Reyes, near Madrid, at the end of August which is the most popular of Spain after Pamplona, the bull run of Cuéllar, considered as the oldest of Spain since there are documents of its existence dating back to 1215, the Highland Capeias of", "title": "Running of the bulls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "a fireworks display at the city hall. This closing ceremony tradition started out in the 1920s. The running of the bulls (In Spanish \"\"encierro or los toros de san Fermin\"\") involves hundreds of people running in front of six bulls and another six steers down an 825-meter (0.51 mile) stretch of narrow streets of a section of the old town of Pamplona. The run ends in the Pamplona's bullring taking a mean time of around 3 minutes where the bulls would be held until the afternoon's bullfight when they would be killed. Bullruns are held between July 7 and 14", "title": "San Fermín" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Running of the Nudes The Running of the Nudes, like the well-known Running of the Bulls, takes place in Pamplona, Spain. The Running of the Nudes occurs two days before the Running of the Bulls, just before the start of the nine-day festival of San Fermín. The event was created in 2002 and is supported by animal welfare groups, including PETA, who object to the Running of the Bulls, claiming that the event is cruel and glorifies bullfighting, which the groups oppose. In the Running of the Nudes, naked humans, many wearing only plastic horns and red scarves, follow the", "title": "Running of the Nudes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Spanish-style bullfighting Spanish-style bullfighting, known as a \"\"corrida de toros\"\" (literally a \"\"running of the bulls\"\"), \"\"fiesta\"\", is practiced in Spain, where it originates, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, as well as in parts of Southern France and Portugal. In a traditional \"\"corrida\"\", three \"\"toreros, \"\"also called \"\"matadores\"\" or, in French, \"\"toréadors\"\", each fight two out of a total of six fighting bulls, each of which is at least four years old and weighs up to about (with a minimum weight limit of for the bullrings of the first degree). Bullfighting season in Spain runs from March to October. It", "title": "Spanish-style bullfighting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "cattle) are typically used in such events. The most famous bull-run – what a capitalized \"\"the Running of the Bulls\"\" most often refers to in English – is the held in Pamplona during the nine-day festival of Sanfermines in honour of Saint Fermin. It has become a major global tourism event, today very different from the traditional, local festival. More traditional summer bull-runs are held in other places such as towns and villages across Spain and Portugal, in some cities in Mexico, and in the Occitan (Camargue) region of southern France. Bull-running was formerly also practiced in rural England, most", "title": "Running of the bulls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "San Fermín The festival of San Fermín is a week-long, historically rooted celebration held annually in the city of Pamplona, Navarra , Spain. The celebrations start at noon on the sixth of July, when the party starts with the setting off the pyrotechnic \"\"chupinazo\"\", and continue until midnight, on the fourteenth of July, with the singing of the \"\"Pobre de Mí\"\". While its most famous event is the encierro, or the running of the bulls, at 8:00 AM from July 7 to 14, the festival involves many other traditional and folkloric events. It is known locally as \"\"Sanfermines\"\" and is", "title": "San Fermín" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "run in the town every 13 November, for ever after. As of 2013 the bull run had been revived as a ceremonial, festival-style community event. A variation is the nightly \"\"fire bull\"\" where balls of flammable material are placed on the horns. Currently the bull is often replaced by a runner carrying a frame on which fireworks are placed and dodgers, usually children, run to avoid the sparks. In 2008, Red Bull Racing driver David Coulthard and Scuderia Toro Rosso driver Sébastien Bourdais performed a version of a 'bull running' event in Pamplona, Spain, with the Formula One cars chasing", "title": "Running of the bulls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "or first weekend of October. Some links may contain graphic content where marked. Running of the bulls The running of the bulls (, from the verb \"\"encerrar\"\", 'to corral, to enclose'; , literally 'haste, momentum'; , 'street-bulls') is an event that involves running in front of a small group of cattle, typically six but sometimes ten or more, that have been let loose on a course of a sectioned-off subset of a town's streets, usually as part of a summertime festival. Particular breeds of cattle may be favored, such as the in Spain, also often used in post-run bullfighting, and", "title": "Running of the bulls" } ]
when is the flash coming back after christmas?
[ "January 16, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "She reappears briefly in September 1996, and again on Christmas 1996 and finally from January 21 to January 24, 1997 as Cord leaves town. In 2003, Tina and Cord's daughter Sarah (now calling herself \"\"Flash\"\") returns to Llanview. It is noted that Viki, Cord and the Buchanan family had lost all track of Tina and the children since they had moved to Baltimore and had not heard from them for years. Sarah reveals that during Tina's hiatus from town, she had taken back up with Cain; Sarah claims that Tina and Cain had forbidden her from pursuing her musical dreams,", "title": "Tina Lord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Christmas\"\". Steve Whitmire played Kermit in a brand-new Sesame Street News Flash with the frog reporting on the sudden Christmas shopping craze since it will be Christmas again, eventually leading to a Large Lavender Live Hand Anything Muppet man trying to purchase his microphone. Each report concluded with Kermit saying, \"\"This is Kermit the Frog returning you to your regularly scheduled program.\"\" There were many News Flash skits produced between 1972 and 1994. After Jim Henson's death, the skits were unofficially canceled, but older Sesame Street News segments were still rerun on the show. On a few occasions, a new", "title": "Sesame Street News Flash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "latest.\"\" Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"\"getting an actual storyline\"\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\"\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech — it's great!\"\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "final issue was then rescheduled for release in late December 2009, then was delayed until late January 2010, and again delayed until March 24, 2010. It was rescheduled with a release date of February 24, 2010. The Flash: Rebirth The Flash: Rebirth is a six-issue monthly American comic book limited series written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Ethan Van Sciver. The series was published by DC Comics, and features characters from throughout the nearly seventy-year-long history of \"\"Flash\"\" comics. This is the second \"\"rebirth\"\" limited series issued by DC Comics, it was preceded by \"\"\"\" (2005), which reintroduced Green", "title": "The Flash: Rebirth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Smith will also direct episodes this season. At the Television Critics Association winter press tour in January 2018, The CW president Mark Pedowitz said he was \"\"optimistic\"\" and \"\"confident\"\" about \"\"The Flash\"\" and the other Arrowverse shows returning next season, but added that it was too soon to announce anything just yet. On April 2, The CW renewed the series for its fifth season. Todd Helbing, who had previously served as a co-showrunner for the series' first four seasons, emerged as the series' first sole showrunner following Andrew Kreisberg's firing during the previous season. In October 2017, Kevin Smith revealed", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Amell, Gustin, David Ramsey, Emily Bett Rickards, Danielle Panabaker and Carlos Valdes were joined by executive producers Berlanti, Kreisberg and Guggenheim for a Q&A panel. The first part of the crossover, \"\"The Flash\"\", was broadcast on December 2, 2014, followed by part two on \"\"Arrow\"\" on December 3, both on The CW. The crossover was simulcast with the US broadcast in Canada on CTV. It first aired in the United Kingdom on Channel 5 on December 16 and December 18, 2014. In Australia, the episodes aired back-to-back on January 28, 2015, on Fox8, after Nine Network, which broadcasts \"\"Arrow\"\", allowed", "title": "Flash vs. Arrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "in the history of The CW, after \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" in 2009. It has been well received by critics and audiences, and won the People's Choice Award for \"\"Favorite New TV Drama\"\" in 2014. The series, together with \"\"Arrow\"\", has spun characters out to their own show, \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", which premiered on January 21, 2016. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 9, 2018. In season one, after witnessing his mother's supernatural murder, Barry Allen is taken in by Detective Joe West and his family. Barry becomes a brilliant", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Flash Is Back Flash Is Back is the sixth studio album released in 1998 by Grandmaster Flash. The music was co-written with Arthur Baker with Flash writing all the lyrics. It was his first studio release since \"\"On the Strength\"\" in 1988 and his first solo album since \"\"Ba-Dop-Boom-Bang\"\" in 1987. He would not release another studio album until \"\"The Bridge (Concept of a Culture)\"\" in 2009. It was released on Marlboro Music (a small record label owned by the famous cigarette company) in Germany only and was distributed by BMG. A double vinyl LP and a CD version were", "title": "Flash Is Back" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "Be Coming Back,\"\" and went on to say of the video premise: \"\"we've got flash cars and it's the old two day trip to LA option.\"\" With Example driving a 1973 Porsche 911 T and Harris driving a Ferrari 512 BB, several expensive cars were damaged during the filming of the video. The video for \"\"We'll Be Coming Back\"\" premiered on 6 July 2012. The song has been called the \"\"soundtrack to the summer\"\" by Music News, and a \"\"summer anthem\"\" by the \"\"Westmeath Examiner.\"\" Digital Spy gave the track a mixed review, describing it as \"\"mildly enjoyable\"\" but \"\"a", "title": "We'll Be Coming Back" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "meaning there was not enough time at the end of the show for the flash vote, and \"\"deadlock\"\" would have returned if the judges' votes had been tied, and the flash vote did not return after this. Deadlock was used in weeks 8 and 9 due to tie votes from the judges. The final took place at Wembley Arena on 14 and 15 December 2013. Each results show featured musical performances from at least two artists, while occasionally, artists performed on the main performances show. Ellie Goulding and Cher performed on the first results show, Robin Thicke and Katy Perry", "title": "The X Factor (UK series 10)" } ]
when do you get your white coat in pharmacy school?
[ "before the first year begins" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "no longer limited to medical students; starting in 1995, US pharmacy schools started holding WCCs, with the difference that most pharmacy students receive their coats at the end of their first academic year. In 2003 a survey found that the majority of US pharmacy schools hold WCCs. The Gold-sponsored version of the WCC, or a similar rite of passage, is currently used by 97 percent of Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)-accredited schools of medicine in the United States, and takes place at medical and osteopathic schools in 13 other countries. In December 2006 the first white coat ceremony was", "title": "White coat ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Halle via channels of the German Medical Students' Association (bvmd). On April 12, 2010, The University of Queensland's(Australia) School of Pharmacy became the first in Australia to adopt the ceremony for its incoming Bachelor of Pharmacy students. On April 29, 2011, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn was the first medical school in Poland, that has introduced the White Coat Ceremony. In September 2011, Jagiellonian University in Kraków became the first medical school in Poland to introduce a white coat ceremony for the incoming class. \"\" On February 28, 2011, the Faculty of Medicine at the Università del Piemonte", "title": "White coat ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Orientale \"\"Amedeo Avogadro\"\" in Novara became the first Italian medical school to introduce a white coat ceremony for its third year students. On October 5, 2012, the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy \"\"Gr. T. POPA\"\" of Iasi, Romania, became the first Romanian university to integrate this ritual, for its first year medical students, into the symbolism of developing as a physician. On October 8, 2012, the Medical University of Graz became the first university in Austria to celebrate a white coat ceremony of its third-year students. On December 6, 2012, the School of Medicine at", "title": "White coat ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "White coat ceremony The White Coat Ceremony (WCC) is a relatively new ritual in some medical (MD, DO), dental, optometry, audiology, chiropractic, dietetic, occupational therapy, physical therapy, podiatric, pharmacy, physician assistant, pathologists' assistant, nursing, naturopathic and veterinary schools that marks the student's transition from the study of preclinical to clinical health sciences. At some schools, where students begin meeting patients early in their education, the white coat ceremony is held before the first year begins. It is an example of a matriculation. WCCs typically involve a formal \"\"coating\"\" of students. Over 100 medical schools in the United States now have", "title": "White coat ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "ceremony marks a change in tradition, introducing students to the Oath before starting their first year of study. This was intended to provide students with well-defined guidelines regarding the expectations and responsibilities appropriate for the medical profession prior to their first day of class. Since its conception at Columbia, the WCC has spread rapidly to schools of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathic medicine, optometry, and nursing worldwide. Since starting in the US, several medical schools in countries outside of the United States (such as Iran, Israel, Canada, UK, Dominican Republic, Brazil and Poland) have also started holding WCCs. The ceremony is", "title": "White coat ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "entrance into medical school and, more recently, into a number of related health-related schools and professions. It originated at University of Chicago's Pritzker School of Medicine in 1989 and involves a formal \"\"robing\"\" or \"\"cloaking\"\" in white lab coats. Studies have shown that doctor's coats worn in hospitals can harbor contagions including MRSA. In 2007, the UK National Health Service started banning long-sleeved coats. In 2009, the American Medical Association investigated banning coats with long sleeves to protect patients, but did not institute a ban. A study published in 2011 investigating the effectiveness of the NHS ban showed no statistical", "title": "White coat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "of the healthcare profession and is similar to a priest's ordination to the priesthood, although it is notable that the white coat is a recent adoption by the medical profession. However, in many medical schools around the world students begin wearing their white coats during first year anatomy class, so there is no official white coat ceremony. In the nineteenth century respect for the certainty of science was in stark contrast to the quackery and mysticism of nineteenth century medicine. To emphasize the transition to the more scientific approach to modern medicine, physicians sought to represent themselves as scientists and", "title": "White coat ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "to represent themselves as scientists, and began to wear the most recognizable symbol of the scientist, the white laboratory coat. Recently, white coat ceremonies have become popular amongst those starting medical school. The modern white coat was introduced to medicine in the late 1800s as a symbol of cleanliness. A study conducted in the United Kingdom found that the majority of patients prefer their doctors to wear white coats, but the majority of doctors prefer other clothing, such as scrubs. The study found that psychiatrists were among the least likely to wear white coats and when they are worn, they", "title": "White coat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "a WCC, and many students now consider it a rite of passage in the journey toward a healthcare career. Some schools also use this as a graduation from the entire program. For example, Moreno Valley College has a White Coat Ceremony for the Physician Assistant students at the end of their final term, where the short coats are discarded and long coats are given as a symbol of being equal clinicians to others who have earned the long coats. According to some, WCCs have taken on a quasi-religious significance, that symbolizes a \"\"conversion\"\" of a lay person into a member", "title": "White coat ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "to practice in Texas. Usually held in August, a new group of first-year medical students participate in the White Coat Ceremony each year. This event is a rite of passage for first-year medical students as they don their coats and take a Hippocratic oath affirming their commitment to the highest standards of ethics and patient care. At the TTUHSC School of Medicine in Lubbock, the ceremony is held at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center The Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC) is a multi-campus institution based in Lubbock, Texas with additional campuses located", "title": "Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center" } ]
where do they film take me out fernando's?
[ "Club Bijou on Chapel Street" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "the Céline Dion version of the hit Eric Carmen song \"\"All by Myself\"\". In the first series, the successful couples conducted their date at FERNANDO'S! in Manchester, which is actually Club Bijou on Chapel Street, the outcome of which is shown as part of the following week's show. For the second series, the date took place abroad on the Isle of FERNANDO'S!, a fictional location based in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife. Previously the date took place in Cyprus. Successful couples leave the programme upstairs on the opposite side of the studio to the 'Love Lift', and a song, usually", "title": "Take Me Out (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Fernando Garcia was shot in Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town (South Africa). Take Me Away (Twenty 4 Seven song) \"\"Take Me Away\"\" is a 1994 song recorded by the Dutch group Twenty 4 Seven. It was released as the third single from their second album, Slave to the Music, in 1994. Unlike previous singles from the album, the song did not feature any raps. The single was a hit in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden and Belgium, and peaked at number 11 in the Netherlands on the Dutch Top 40. (In America, \"\"Slave to the Music\"\" and \"\"Leave Them Alone\"\" were", "title": "Take Me Away (Twenty 4 Seven song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "the sexual objectification of men had become part of mainstream culture in the UK. On 24 February 2018 \"\"Take Me Out\"\" celebrated its 10th anniversary on ITV with a special edition of the show where the roles were reversed, with four women choosing from 30 men. Take Me Out – The Album is a 60-song compilation album, which was released 18 November 2013. A board game was released on 3 August 2011. It contains: light and buzzer number unit, 100 single man cards, 50 the power is in your hand cards, 1 single girl pad, 12 isle of Fernando's vouchers,", "title": "Take Me Out (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "from the latin pop genre, will be played. Comedic value is mostly provided by McGuinness's array of catchphrases such as \"\"Let the (object) see the (object)\"\", \"\"No likey, no lighty!\"\", \"\"If you're turned off, turn off\"\", \"\"If he's not Mr Right, turn off your light\"\", \"\"Get out there, turn one girl off and take one girl out!\"\", \"\"Come and get some Paddy love!\"\", \"\"The isle of...FERNANDO'S!\"\". In this round the man comes down the love lift. He meets the girls and then says his name and where he is from. Paddy repeats but afterwards with one of catchphrases. Then the", "title": "Take Me Out (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Take Me Out (Irish game show) Take Me Out is an Irish television dating game show airing on TV3. The show features Irish radio personality Ray Foley as the presenter. It is based on the Australian series \"\"Taken Out\"\" and the British series of the same name. The series is produced by Sideline Productions for TV3. The series is filmed in The Helix in Dublin. The fifth season was expected to be filmed in Dublin's Sony HD Studios as early as late 2013; however, as of 2016, there has been no word from TV3 on when the season will be", "title": "Take Me Out (Irish game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "watching her. The film was shot in and around a parking garage in West Orange, New Jersey. Shooting commenced September 9, 2006 at 3pm and wrapped the following morning at 6am. With almost no budget the film's shooting schedule was completed in 16 straight hours with a cast and crew of 12. Due to the intensity of shooting a film in such a short period of time, a \"\"mockumentary\"\" was created from it. \"\"Take Over: the horror behind the thriller\"\" is a comedy starring the cast and crew telling their own \"\"somewhat incorrect\"\" stories about the making of \"\"Take Out\"\".", "title": "Take Out (2007 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "got a date, and the couple was successful. Take Me Out (Irish game show) Take Me Out is an Irish television dating game show airing on TV3. The show features Irish radio personality Ray Foley as the presenter. It is based on the Australian series \"\"Taken Out\"\" and the British series of the same name. The series is produced by Sideline Productions for TV3. The series is filmed in The Helix in Dublin. The fifth season was expected to be filmed in Dublin's Sony HD Studios as early as late 2013; however, as of 2016, there has been no word", "title": "Take Me Out (Irish game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "Gopher Flats are close to Old Universal/Lasky ranch in the San Fernando Valley. \"\"Lasky takes old Universal ranch\"\" reference Front Cover Wednesday August 12, 1918 (Wids Daily) later called film daily - Media History Digital Library This area is noted for a filming location history of many important movies, including, \"\"The Thundering Herd\"\" (Famous Players-Lasky Co. 1925), \"\"Gone with the Wind\"\" (Selznick 1939) and \"\"They Died with Their Boots On\"\", \"\"Santa Fe Trail\"\" (Warner Bros. 1940), and many others. From \"\"The Moving Picture World\"\", October 10, 1914 (page 622 relates to the Lasky ranch and page 1078 to the new", "title": "Movie ranch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "filmed at the Lloyd's building on Lime Street in the City of London. He dashes down the escalators and through the porte-cochere, where yellow cabs and actors representing New York mounted police were used for authenticity. The \"\"Fernando\"\", Bill Anderson's yacht (actually a ketch) in the film was the \"\"Tai-Mo-Shan\"\" built in 1934 by H. S. Rouse at the Hong Kong and Whampoa dockyards. Meryl Streep took opera singing lessons as a child, and as an adult, she previously sang in several films, including \"\"Postcards from the Edge\"\", \"\"Silkwood\"\", \"\"Death Becomes Her\"\", and \"\"A Prairie Home Companion\"\". She was a", "title": "Mamma Mia! (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "The Ornithologist (film) The Ornithologist (original title: O Ornitólogo) is a 2016 Portuguese film directed by João Pedro Rodrigues. It was released in 2016. The film stars Paul Hamy as Fernando, an ornithologist studying black storks in Portugal, who is drawn into a series of incidents paralleling the life of Saint Anthony of Padua. Director João Pedro Rodriguez has described his film as a “purposefully transgressive and blasphemous reappropriation of the saint’s life.” Fernando is out in nature camping on a riverbank birdwatching in Portugal. He gets into his yellow kayak watching all kinds of beautiful birds. He is so", "title": "The Ornithologist (film)" } ]
where was harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 filmed?
[ "on location" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "a sneak peek of the film. On 2 April 2011, a test screening of the film was held in Chicago, with director David Yates, producers David Heyman and David Barron and editor Mark Day in attendance. The film had its world premiere on at Trafalgar Square in London. The United States premiere was held in New York City at Lincoln Center on . Although filmed in 2-D, the film was converted into 3-D in post-production and was released in both RealD 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was originally scheduled to open in Indonesia on 13 July 2011. The Indonesian", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "began on , while filming began on at Leavesden Studios, where the previous six instalments were filmed. Pinewood Studios became the second studio location for shooting the seventh film. Bruno Delbonnel, the cinematographer for the sixth film, opted not to work on \"\"Deathly Hallows\"\", as he was afraid of repeating himself. Eduardo Serra was chosen to be the cinematographer for both Part 1 and Part 2. Director David Yates said that the films would be shot with \"\"loads of hand-held cameras.\"\" He stated, \"\"I want to shake things up every time I go into this world. I like experimenting as", "title": "Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "we go along.\"\" In October 2009, Ralph Fiennes started filming his role as Lord Voldemort. Many of the adult actors also prepared for filming during that period. The crew also shot on location, with Swinley Forest being the main outdoor filming area, along with the village of Lavenham in Suffolk and the streets of the city of London. On , filming finished in Pinewood Studios. However, Leavesden Studios was still occupied for further filming. Both Part 1 and Part 2 were filmed over a one and a half-year period throughout the United Kingdom, finishing on 12 June 2010. Even though", "title": "Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Yates noted that her participation in the filmmaking process did not change from the previous films. Pre-production began on 26 January 2009, while principal photography began on 19 February at Leavesden Studios, where the previous six instalments were filmed. Pinewood Studios became the second studio location for shooting the seventh film. The premiere of \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" was held on 11 November 2010, at the Empire, Leicester Square in London, and the film was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on 19 November. Harry, Ron, and Hermione continue their search to", "title": "Wizarding World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "been created by Warner Bros., and executives called it \"\"a serious breach of copyright violation and theft of Warner Bros. property\"\". In Australia, the film had its premiere on 13 November at Warner Bros. Movie World, located on the Gold Coast, Queensland. Three hundred people attended the viewing, which was the second official showing in the world, behind the UK premiere. The film premiered in Kuwait's release on 16 November. In Israel, Estonia, and New Zealand, the film was released on 18 November. \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" was released on a single and double disc", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "film, \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" during the scene where Harry and Hagrid escape on a flying motorcycle and pass through the tunnel. The scene was filmed while the tunnel was closed for repairs. The 2013 film Fast & Furious 6 tunnel chase scene was filmed in the Queensway Tunnel. The unused Birkenhead Dock branch of the Queensway Tunnel was filmed as a New York underpass in the 2014 movie \"\"\"\". In October 2017, the tunnel branch was used for the filming of the Sky drama, Bulletproof, starring Noel Clarke and Ashley Walters. Scenes for the", "title": "Wirral Peninsula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "control room. All seven refuges are linked by a walkway below the road surface, with exits at the Liverpool and Birkenhead ends. In September 2009, a scene from \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" set in the Dartford Crossing was filmed in Queensway tunnel, where Harry skips on a bus while on Hagrid's enchanted motorbike was filmed in the tunnel. In 2012 the tunnel was used for the filming of a chase scene for \"\"Fast & Furious 6\"\". In 2012 the tunnel was refurbished, with 5999 added panels – ceramic steel cladding replacing the old plastic corrugated", "title": "Queensway Tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "due to what David Heyman called \"\"creative imperative\"\". Heyman initially responded negatively to the idea, but Wigram asked, \"\"No, David. How are we going to do it?\"\". After rereading the book and discussing it with screenwriter Steve Kloves, he agreed with the division. The production filmed at Dartford Crossing for the dramatic chase where Hagrid and Harry are being ambushed by Death Eaters. Stuart Craig, set designer for all of the previous \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films, returned for the final two parts. He said, \"\"We made a very different kind of film, which was shot a great deal on location. We", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "David Heyman's company Heyday Films has produced seven sequels, with the final title released in two parts – \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" in 2010 and \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\" in 2011. All were filmed at Leavesden Studios in England. Aardman Animations' Nick Park, the creator of Wallace and Gromit and the Creature Comforts series, produced his first feature-length film, \"\"Chicken Run\"\" in 2000. Co-directed with Peter Lord, the film was a major success worldwide and one of the most successful British films of its year. Park's follow up, \"\"\"\" was", "title": "Cinema of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "days in the square. This was followed by the Belgian premiere on 12 November and the US premiere in New York City on 15 November. Just 48 hours prior to the official North American launch of Part 1, the first 36 minutes of the film were leaked on the internet. Even before the leak, the film was already the fifth-biggest generator of advance ticket sales in history, after selling out 1,000 cinemas across the United States. Despite widely circulating rumours that the leaked footage was a marketing ploy to generate hype for the movie release date, no screener discs had", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" } ]
when was the last year thanksgiving was on the 23rd?
[ "2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "on the fourth Thursday in November by law in 1941, the holiday in the United States can occur on any date from November 22 to 28. When it falls on November 22 or 23, it is not the last Thursday, but the penultimate Thursday in November. Regardless, it is the Thursday preceding the last Saturday of November. Because Thanksgiving is a federal holiday, all United States government offices are closed and all employees are paid for that day. It is also a holiday for the New York Stock Exchange and most other financial markets and financial services companies. The date", "title": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "established as Thanksgiving Day, and called for observation \"\"in prayer\"\" of both it and the New Year's Day to follow. The majority of states immediately changed their laws to coincide with the nationally observed date. The first year following the joint resolution with five Thursdays in November was 1944, and Thanksgiving was observed on the 23rd of the month with the exception of the States of Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Nebraska, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. (The nation was in the midst of World War II, and most nationwide celebrations as well as many regional ones were on hiatus at the", "title": "Franksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "push Thanksgiving to a week earlier to expand the shopping season, and within two years the change passed through Congress into law. Republicans decried the change, calling it an affront to the memory of Lincoln. People began referring to November 30 as the \"\"Republican Thanksgiving\"\" and November 23 as the \"\"Democratic Thanksgiving\"\" or \"\"Franksgiving\"\". Regardless of the politics, many localities had made a tradition of celebrating on the last Thursday, and many football teams had a tradition of playing their final games of the season on Thanksgiving; with their schedules set well in advance, they could not change. Since a", "title": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "while the remaining 16 states did so on the 27th. Roughly two in seven last Thursdays of November are the fifth Thursday of that month; in 1939, the fourth (but second to last) Thursday had been named in the presidential proclamation, in lieu of that year's fifth (and last) Thursday. The second and third of the then non-traditional Thanksgivings remain outliers. Specifically, the presidential proclamation of November 9, 1940 and November 8, 1941 called for observances on November 21, 1940 and November 20, 1941, respectively, the third (and second to last) Thursdays. Every such holiday in the 20th century until", "title": "Franksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "December of that year the Senate passed an amendment to the resolution that split the difference by requiring that Thanksgiving be observed annually on the fourth Thursday of November, which was usually the last Thursday and sometimes (two years out of seven, on average) the next to last. The amendment also passed the House, and on December 26, 1941, President Roosevelt signed this bill, for the first time making the date of Thanksgiving a matter of federal law and fixing the day as the fourth Thursday of November. For several years some states continued to observe the last-Thursday date in", "title": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Secretary of Commerce Harry Hopkins that the late calendar date of Thanksgiving that year (November 30) could possibly have an adverse effect on retail sales. At the time, it was considered bad form for retailers to display Christmas decorations or have \"\"Christmas\"\" sales before the celebration of Thanksgiving. In keeping with a custom begun by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, U.S. Presidents had declared a general day of thanksgiving to be observed on the last Thursday in November. By late August of that year, President Roosevelt decided to deviate from this custom and declare November 23, the second-to-last Thursday, as", "title": "Franksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "the last Thursday in November. Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the date was changed to the fourth Thursday in November, an innovation that endures to this day. Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall–winter holiday season in the U.S. The event that Americans commonly call the \"\"First Thanksgiving\"\" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and—as accounted by attendee Edward Winslow—it was attended by 90 Native Americans and 53 Pilgrims. The New England colonists were accustomed to regularly", "title": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "time. It would not be until after the end of the war, 1945, that the new date of Thanksgiving would fully take root.) Also in 1945, 1950, 1951, and 1956, November had five Thursdays. Texas was the last state to change its law, observing the last-Thursday Thanksgiving for the final time in 1956. In a number of popular radio shows of the time, such as those featuring Burns and Allen and Jack Benny, the confusion over when to observe Thanksgiving Day was the source for jokes. In the 1940 Warner Bros. \"\"Merrie Melodies\"\" cartoon \"\"Holiday Highlights\"\", directed by Tex Avery,", "title": "Franksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "for the military successes in the war. Because of the ongoing Civil War, a nationwide Thanksgiving date was not realized until Reconstruction was completed in the 1870s. On October 31, 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a presidential proclamation changing the holiday to the next to last Thursday in November, for business reasons. On December 26, 1941, he signed a joint resolution of Congress changing the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday. Since 1971, when the American Uniform Monday Holiday Act took effect, the American observance of Columbus Day has coincided with the", "title": "Thanksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "U.S. law: as a result of changes between 1939 and 1941, Thanksgiving is always held on the fourth Thursday in November. The last time the fourth Thursday of November fell within Hanukkah before 2013 was in 1861, before Thanksgiving existed. As a result of this confusion, some media reports have mistakenly claimed that Thanksgivukkah had \"\"never\"\" occurred prior to 2013. Because the Gregorian and Jewish calendars have slightly different average year lengths, over time they drift out of sync with each other. As a result of this, the first day of Hanukkah will not precede or coincide with Thanksgiving Day", "title": "Thanksgivukkah" } ]
who won the medals in men's figure skating 2018?
[ "Yuzuru Hanyu", "Javier Fernández", "Shoma Uno" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fernández, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. In the free program,", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Jin Boyang overtook Chen by less than a point overall, and placed fourth. In the victory ceremony, the medals were presented by Tsunekazu Takeda, member of the International Olympic Committee, accompanied by Alexander Lakernik, ISU Figure Skating Vice President. Vincent Zhou landed the first quadruple lutz at the Olympics. Nathan Chen became the first to ever land six quads, five clean. He also landed the first quadruple flip at the Olympics. With these jumps he holds the new record for highest free skating technical score. For complete list of figure skating records, see list of highest scores in figure skating.", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "were contested in 1908 at the Summer Olympic Games in London, the first time that figure skating had ever been included in the Olympics. Nikolai Panin of the Russian Empire won the Olympic gold medal that year, becoming the first Winter Olympic sport champion. In August 2015, and December 2016, Clark won the silver medal in men's figures at the World Figure Championship & Figure Festival in Lake Placid, New York. He proceeded to win the gold medal in both 2017 and 2018, setting a world record by winning a total of four World Figure & Fancy Skating medals (two", "title": "Shepherd Clark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "and Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya / Harley Windsor (pairs gold in 2016) have won ISU Junior Grand Prix medals for Australia. Alexandrovskaya/Windsor alao won Australias first gold medal at an ISU Championship at the 2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships. In 1897, Gustav Hügel became the first Austrian to win a World title in figure skating. In 1922, Herma Szabo won Austria's first World ladies' title. She would go on to win the next four World Championships. Willy Böckl won four consecutive World titles (1925–28). In the 1930s, Karl Schäfer (1930–36) and Felix Kaspar (1937–38) produced a nine-year streak of World men's", "title": "International figure skating" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "medal at the World Championships, his previous best result being 6th in 2009. Artur Gachinski, the 2010 Junior World bronze medalist, won the bronze medal, becoming the first men's skater to medal at his senior Worlds debut since Evan Lysacek had done so in 2005; both won a bronze medal in Moscow. In the men's free skating, Brian Joubert slashed his hand on his skate blade and left drops of blood all over the ice; he completed the program but later required medical attention. Also during the free skating, a screw in Daisuke Takahashi's skate came loose on his first", "title": "2011 World Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "silver medalists Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov of Russia by under a point. Savchenko/Szolkowy ranked first in the free skating by a six-point margin and won their fifth World title by an overall margin of nearly nine points. Stolbova/Klimov were awarded their first World medal, silver, finishing five points ahead of Duhamel/Radford. The latter pair outscored fellow Canadians Kirsten Moore-Towers / Dylan Moscovitch for the bronze for the second year in a row. Japan's Tatsuki Machida ranked first in the men's short program, with Spain's Javier Fernández and 2014 Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu in second and third respectively. Hanyu placed", "title": "2014 World Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "bronze medalists. In the free skating, Yu/Jin were again ranked first, this time by 2.45 points, and won the gold medal by a total margin of 5.57 points. Tarasova/Morozov took the silver medal while another Russian pair, Maria Vigalova / Egor Zakroev, edged past Davankova/Deputat to take the bronze medal. Canada's Nam Nguyen won the men's short program by a margin of 1.36 over China's Jin Boyang. Several skaters, led by Japan's Shoma Uno and Keiji Tanaka, trailed closely behind. In the free skating, Nguyen narrowly outscored Russia's Adian Pitkeev (by 0.44) and American Nathan Chen (by 1.81). The gold", "title": "2014 World Junior Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Chen performed a total seven clean quadruple jumps (two in the short program and five in the free skate) and scored 315.23 to win his second consecutive national title. Following the event, Chen, Adam Rippon, and Vincent Zhou were nominated by U.S. Figure Skating to compete at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea as part of the U.S. Olympic Figure Skating Team. At the 2018 Winter Olympics, Chen placed 4th in the men's short program of the team event, became the first skater to land a quad Flip at the Olympics. Chen won a bronze medal in the", "title": "Nathan Chen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "2018 U.S. Figure Skating Championships The 2018 Prudential U.S. Figure Skating Championships were held from December 29, 2017 – January 8, 2018 at the SAP Center in San Jose, California. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing at the senior, junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile levels. The results were part of the U.S. selection criteria for the 2018 Winter Olympics, 2018 Four Continents Championships, 2018 World Junior Championships, and the 2018 World Championships. San Jose was announced as the host in August 2016. Competitors qualified at regional and sectional competitions held", "title": "2018 U.S. Figure Skating Championships" } ]
the first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where?
[ "Jamestown", "St. Augustine", "Puerto Rico" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "Americas. Spanish explorers also reached the present-day United States. The first confirmed landing in the continental US was by a Spaniard, Juan Ponce de León, who landed in 1513 at a lush shore he christened La Florida. The Spanish sent some settlers, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565 and later Santa Fe, New Mexico, San Antonio, Tucson, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Most Spanish settlements were along the California coast or the Sante Fe River in New Mexico. The first successful English colony was established in 1607,", "title": "Maritime history of Colonial America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "San Miguel de Guadalupe San Miguel de Guadalupe, founded in 1526 by Spanish explorer Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón, was the first European settlement in what became the continental United States. Two-thirds of the 600 Spanish settlers of San Miguel de Guadalupe died before they reached the end of their three-month winter stay, most of disease. They also suffered a rebellion by their African slaves and the native Guales before abandoning the site in early 1527, with 100 African slaves escaping to take refuge with the neighboring Guale people. This is the first known such rebellion in the future US, with", "title": "San Miguel de Guadalupe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "first European settlement in the interior of North America. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established in 1607 at Jamestown. The first continuously occupied settlement was at Kecoughtan in Elizabeth City County what is now the City of Hampton. Nearby, Fort Monroe, the country's oldest military base still in use is located at Old Point Comfort. Old Point Comfort is also the site of the first landing of Africans in America, in 1619. After declaring independence from Great Britain, Virginia's first state capital was Williamsburg. Also, the decisive battle of the American Revolution, the siege of Yorktown", "title": "Virginia Peninsula" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "de Oñate. In all, Spaniards probed half of today's lower 48 states before the first English colonization attempt (Roanoke Island, 1585). The Spanish didn't just explore, they settled, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States, at St. Augustine, Florida in 1565. Santa Fe, New Mexico also predates Jamestown, Virginia (of Pocahontas fame, founded in 1607) and Plymouth Colony (of \"\"Mayflower\"\", Pilgrims and Thanksgiving fame). In 1566 Pedro Menendez established Fort San Felipe on Santa Elena- which is present day Parris Island near Beaufort South Carolina. The fort was part of the Spanish King’s ongoing effort to", "title": "History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "the first permanent European settlement in what is now the continental United States. By the doctrine of \"\"uti possidetis de facto\"\", or \"\"effective occupation\"\", they legitimized their claim to Florida, stretching from the Panuco River on the Gulf of Mexico up the Atlantic coast to Chesapeake Bay, leaving England and France to establish their own colonies in regions farther north. Jean Ribault founded his colony at Port Royal in 1562, having previously come upon the St. Johns, which he called \"\"la Rivière de Mai\"\" (the River of May), because he saw it on the first of that month. Two years", "title": "Spanish assault on French Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "1492, other explorers followed. The first Europeans to arrive in the territory of the modern United States were Spanish conquistadors such as Juan Ponce de León, who made his first visit to Florida in 1513; however, if unincorporated territories are accounted for, then credit would go to Christopher Columbus who landed in Puerto Rico on his 1493 voyage. The Spanish set up the first settlements in Florida and New Mexico such as Saint Augustine and Santa Fe. The French established their own as well along the Mississippi River. Successful English settlement on the eastern coast of North America began with", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "first permanent Euro-American settlement. In 1854, Senator Stephen A. Douglas persuaded the U.S. Congress to divide the unorganized territory east of the Continental Divide into two new organized territories, the Territory of Kansas and the Territory of Nebraska, and an unorganized southern region known as the Indian territory. Each new territory was to decide the fate of slavery within its boundaries, but this compromise merely served to fuel animosity between free soil and pro-slavery factions. The gold seekers organized the Provisional Government of the Territory of Jefferson on August 24, 1859, but this new territory failed to secure approval from", "title": "Colorado" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "first voyage of Christopher Columbus, the European colonization of the Americas began, with St. Augustine, Florida becoming the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States. From the 16th through the 19th centuries, the population of Native Americans declined in the following ways: epidemic diseases brought from Europe; genocide and warfare at the hands of European explorers and colonists, as well as between tribes; displacement from their lands; internal warfare, enslavement; and intermarriage. As defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders are \"\"persons having origins in", "title": "Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "was the location of the first permanent European settlement in what would become the United States, it was the last U.S. territory on the east coast to be developed; it remained an undeveloped frontier into the 20th century. When attention was turned to the state, however, much of the land was rapidly overdeveloped in a national zeal for progress. The St. Johns, like many Florida rivers, was altered to make way for agricultural and residential centers. It suffered severe pollution and human interference that has diminished the natural order of life in and around the river. In all, 3.5 million", "title": "St. Johns River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Hammock's homes. Sapelo Island is speculated to be the site of San Miguel de Gualdape, the short-lived (1526–1527) first European settlement in the present-day United States and, if true, it would also be the first place in the present-day U.S. that a Catholic mass was celebrated. During the 17th century Sapelo Island was part of the Guale missionary province of Spanish Florida. After 1680, several missions were merged and relocated to the island under the mission Santa Catalina de Guale. In the early 19th century Thomas Spalding, a future Georgia Senator and U.S. Representative, bought the island and developed it", "title": "Sapelo Island" } ]
who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix?
[ "Malina Weissman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "the project and they have not yet named a replacement showrunner. However, it was announced that Sonnenfeld and Handler were both still on board, and that Neil Patrick Harris had been cast as Count Olaf and Malina Weissman and Louis Hynes are cast as Violet and Klaus. In March 2016, K. Todd Freeman and Patrick Warburton were cast as Mr. Poe and Lemony Snicket respectively. The first season, consisting of eight episodes that cover the first four books, was released worldwide on Netflix on January 13, 2017. \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" was renewed for a second season, which was", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Kevin Spacey and Jennifer Garner, which was released in August, 2016. Since 2017, Weissman has starred as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\". Malina Weissman Malina Opal Weissman (born March 12, 2003) is an American actress and model, best known for her roles as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\", young April O'Neil in \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" and young Kara Zor-El in \"\"Supergirl\"\". Weissman is a New York City-based model and actress. She started her career as a model at the age of eight, following in the footsteps of", "title": "Malina Weissman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "age and change, we're trying to film everything as quickly as possible.\"\" In March 2017, Netflix revealed the series had been renewed for a second season by releasing a video on their social media pointing to a viral marketing website, where a letter written by Snicket revealed the decision. A month later, the series was \"\"quietly\"\" renewed for a third season, which Harris confirmed would be the final one for the series. On December 3, 2015, an open casting call was announced for the roles of Violet and Klaus Baudelaire. In January 2016, Netflix announced that Neil Patrick Harris had", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "of the 13th book, The End. Author Daniel Handler will serve as a writer and executive producer. On September 4, 2015, it was announced that filmmaker Barry Sonnenfeld and \"\"True Blood\"\" showrunner Mark Hudis had agreed to helm the series. Hudis would serve as showrunner, Sonnenfeld as director, and both as executive producers. Daniel Handler is penning the scripts. On December 3, 2015, an open casting call was announced for the roles of Violet and Klaus Baudelaire, with the casting call confirming that the series would begin production in March 2016. In January 2016, Netflix announced that Hudis had left", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Malina Weissman Malina Opal Weissman (born March 12, 2003) is an American actress and model, best known for her roles as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\", young April O'Neil in \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" and young Kara Zor-El in \"\"Supergirl\"\". Weissman is a New York City-based model and actress. She started her career as a model at the age of eight, following in the footsteps of her mother whose agency signed her. She has appeared in major designers and brands like Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Benetton, DKNY, H&M, among many others. As an", "title": "Malina Weissman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "and Orlando Bloom in 2003's \"\"Ned Kelly\"\", and reunited with Connolly the following year in the film adaptation of \"\"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\", in which she played Violet Baudelaire. In 2006, Browning appeared in the music video for Evermore's \"\"Light Surrounding You\"\". In the behind-the-scenes video for the clip, the band stated, \"\"[We] suck as actors, so we decided to get Emily\"\". She attended the L'Oreal Fashion Festival as a festival ambassador on 1 February 2007. Browning played the lead role in the 2009 horror film \"\"The Uninvited\"\", an American remake of the 2003 South Korean film", "title": "Emily Browning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "been cast as Count Olaf and Malina Weissman and Louis Hynes were cast as Violet and Klaus. Handler had first considered Harris for the role of Olaf after seeing him perform the opening number \"\"It's Not Just for Gays Anymore\"\", at the 65th Tony Awards in 2011, noting \"\"I just immediately saw someone who could pull off a million things at once\"\" as was necessary for the character of Olaf, who utilizes various disguises and accents in his quest to steal the Baudelaire fortune. In March 2016, K. Todd Freeman was cast as Mr. Poe, followed shortly after by the", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Running With Violet Running With Violet is a Canadian comedy-drama web series created by and starring Rebecca Davey and Marie-Claire Marcotte. The series premiered on a dedicated YouTube channel on February 13, 2017. As of February 2018, \"\"Running With Violet\"\" had generated over one million views on YouTube. In fictional smalltown Pictonville, Ontario, housewife Miranda and single mother Jolene attempt a weekend holiday with Jolene's daughter, toddler Violet, in tow. After a series of unfortunate events, they find themselves on the run from a small-town meth gang and the law, and must navigate a web of dangerous crime to survive.", "title": "Running With Violet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "the first three titles in the series, mixing the various events and characters into one story. It was released on December 17, 2004. Directed by Brad Silberling, it stars Jim Carrey as Count Olaf, Meryl Streep as Aunt Josephine, Billy Connolly as Uncle Monty, Emily Browning as Violet, Liam Aiken as Klaus, Timothy Spall as Mr. Poe, and Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. The film was successful, however it was also criticized because the tone was comical, when the books were solemn and serious with occasional wry humor. Considering the success of the movie, the director and", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "advantage of the play to marry Violet in reality in a desperate attempt to get the fortune. Unless Violet follows her lines or finds a loophole, Sunny, who is being held hostage in a cage, will be dropped to her death. Klaus manages to escape and finds a hidden tower in Olaf's house, with a large lens which, if positioned correctly, can focus the rays of the sun. He discovers this way that it was Olaf who set the fire to their old house. He uses this window to burn the marriage certificate before the marriage is officially complete, leading", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" } ]
who played the mom in the partridge family?
[ "Shirley Mae Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "The Partridge Family The Partridge Family is an American musical sitcom starring Shirley Jones and featuring David Cassidy. Jones played a widowed mother, and Cassidy played the oldest of her five children who embarked on a music career. It ran from September 25, 1970, until March 23, 1974, on the ABC network as part of a Friday-night lineup, and had subsequent runs in syndication. The family was loosely based on the real-life musical family The Cowsills, a popular band in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In the pilot episode, a group of musical siblings in the fictitious city of", "title": "The Partridge Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "early development, the Cowsill children were considered by the producers, but because the Cowsills were not trained actors and were too old for the roles as scripted, Slade and Claver abandoned that idea. Shirley Jones had already been signed as mother Shirley Partridge and star of the show. The pilot was filmed in December 1969. This unaired pilot differs from the pilot broadcast in 1970. In the unaired pilot, Shirley's name is \"\"Connie\"\" and she has a boyfriend played by Jones' real-life husband at the time, Jack Cassidy, father of David Cassidy. Laurie mentions her late father once getting drunk", "title": "The Partridge Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "DeCamp played Shirley's mother in four episodes. Then-Governor Ronald Reagan's daughter, Maureen Reagan, was also featured in one episode. Future \"\"Charlie's Angels\"\" stars Jaclyn Smith, Farrah Fawcett and Cheryl Ladd all made guest appearances on separate episodes. Bobby Sherman appeared in the last episode of the first season (Episode 25) as struggling songwriter Bobby Conway. This episode led into a short-lived spinoff series on ABC, \"\"Getting Together\"\", starring Sherman and Wes Stern as Bobby Conway's business partner Lionel Poindexter. At the end of the first season, Jeremy Gelbwaks' family moved out of the Los Angeles area, and the part of", "title": "The Partridge Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "role that ultimately went to her best friend, Florence Henderson, Jones was the producers' first choice to audition for the lead role of Shirley Partridge in \"\"The Partridge Family\"\", an ABC musical sitcom based loosely on the real-life musical family The Cowsills. The series focused on a young widowed mother whose five children form a pop rock group after the entire family painted its signature bus to travel. She was convinced that the combination of music and comedy would be a surefire hit. Jones realized, however, that: During its first season, it became a hit and was screened in over", "title": "Shirley Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "reinstated at the end of the credits. No U.S. DVD releases contain the epilogue to episode #25 (which does appear on Region 2 & 4 releases), nor the unaired 1969 pilot, nor any episodes of the spin-off series \"\"Getting Together\"\". The Partridge Family The Partridge Family is an American musical sitcom starring Shirley Jones and featuring David Cassidy. Jones played a widowed mother, and Cassidy played the oldest of her five children who embarked on a music career. It ran from September 25, 1970, until March 23, 1974, on the ABC network as part of a Friday-night lineup, and had", "title": "The Partridge Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "dysplasia, a rare form of cardiomyopathy. Several of Crough's \"\"Partridge Family\"\" co-stars paid tribute to her, including Shirley Jones and Danny Bonaduce. Bonaduce lamented, \"\"Everyone thought I'd be the first Partridge to go. Sadly it was little Tracy. Suzanne was a wonderful lady and a good mom. She will be missed.\"\" Suzanne Crough Suzanne J. Crough (March 6, 1963 – April 27, 2015) was an American child actress best known for her role as Tracy Partridge on \"\"The Partridge Family\"\". On \"\"The Partridge Family\"\", Crough played Tracy Partridge, the youngest Partridge sibling, who played the tambourine. After \"\"The Partridge Family\"\",", "title": "Suzanne Crough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "revealing himself to her. Partridge later teased another return to the show, saying, \"\"I can always be lured back!\"\" On 8 April 2016, it was announced that Partridge would be \"\"briefly\"\" returning for a third guest stint in \"\"early summer\"\" 2016, alongside Lynda Baron who plays his on-screen mother, Linda Clarke. Their return storyline was billed as \"\"explosive\"\" for the Beale family, \"\"unmissable\"\", and something that would see \"\"change in the Beale family forever\"\". Partridge was confirmed to be filming \"\"EastEnders\"\" as well as touring with the production of \"\"Chicago The Musical\"\". Of his return, Partridge said, \"\"I am thrilled", "title": "Christian Clarke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "year, she accepted the similar role of a mother with five children, named Shirley Partridge, in \"\"The Partridge Family\"\", which aired from 1970–1974. Primarily owing to her role on \"\"The Brady Bunch\"\", Henderson was ranked by TV Land and \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" as number 54 on their list of the 100 Greatest TV Icons. An avid game-show fan, Henderson was a frequent panelist on the original version of \"\"Hollywood Squares\"\" and made occasional appearances on \"\"The $25,000 Pyramid\"\". Her other game show appearances include \"\"Password\"\", the original \"\"Match Game\"\", \"\"What's My Line\"\" (as panelist and mystery guest), \"\"To Tell The Truth\"\",", "title": "Florence Henderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Cowsill singing lead vocals, peaked at #2. The Cowsills made regular television appearances, which led to Columbia Pictures considering a sitcom based on their story and starring most of the members of the band; the deal was abandoned when the producers of the show wanted to replace Barbara in the cast. The show would later become \"\"The Partridge Family\"\", with David Cassidy playing the lead singer and Shirley Jones as the mother. It was commonly thought that Cowsill's involvement with the family band came to an abrupt end in 1969 when his father, Bud, caught him smoking marijuana, and he", "title": "Bill Cowsill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "her hand at television for the second time, starring in the NBC show \"\"Shirley\"\", which, like \"\"The Partridge Family\"\", featured a family headed by a widowed mother, but the show failed to win ratings and was cancelled toward the middle of the season. Jones also played the \"\"older woman\"\" girlfriend of Drew Carey's character in several episodes of \"\"The Drew Carey Show\"\", and reprised Shirley Partridge in a cameo in a 2000 episode of \"\"That '70s Show.\"\" She was also in the dramatic project \"\"There Were Times, Dear\"\", in which she played a loyal wife whose husband is dying of", "title": "Shirley Jones" } ]
star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters?
[ "Chancellor Palpatine / Darth Sidious", "Anakin Skywalker", "Mace Windu", "Padmé Amidala", "R2-D2", "Yoda", "Count Dooku / Darth Tyranus", "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "C-3PO" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones is a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales. It is the second installment of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" prequel trilogy, and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker and Frank Oz. Set ten years after the events in \"\"\"\", the galaxy is on the brink of civil war, with thousands of planetary systems threatening to secede from the Galactic Republic. After", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (video game) Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones is a video game based on . It was announced by THQ and LucasArts in early February 2002 that they would be releasing a game on Game Boy Advance based on Over the course of eleven levels, the player is able to play as three of the film's main protagonists: Obi-Wan Kenobi, Mace Windu and Anakin Skywalker. He/she is also able to fight enemies such as Count Dooku and Jango Fett. Locations include Tatooine, Coruscant and Geonosis. Players can play a", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "the film before the day of its release. In addition, authorities seized thousands of bootlegs throughout Kuala Lumpur before the film opened. \"\"Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones\"\" was released on DVD and VHS on November 12, 2002. The DVD features an audio commentary from director George Lucas, producer Rick McCallum, editor and sound designer Ben Burtt, ILM animation director Rob Coleman, and ILM visual effects supervisors Pablo Helman, John Knoll, and Ben Snow. Eight deleted scenes are included along with multiple documentaries, which include a full-length documentary about the creation of digital characters and two others that", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "title was \"\"Jar Jar's Big Adventure\"\", a sarcastic reference to the negative fan response to the \"\"Episode I\"\" character. In writing \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", Lucas initially decided that Lando Calrissian was a clone and came from a planet of clones which caused the \"\"Clone Wars\"\" mentioned by Obi-Wan Kenobi in \"\"A New Hope\"\"; he later came up with an alternate concept of an army of clone shocktroopers from a remote planet which were used by the Republic as an army in the war that followed. Principal photography occurred between June 26, 2000 and September 20, 2000 at Fox Studios", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Australia in Sydney. Location shooting took place in the Tunisian desert, at the Plaza de España in Seville, London, China, Vancouver, San Diego, and Italy (Villa del Balbianello on Lake Como, and in the former royal Palace of Caserta). At his own personal request, Samuel L. Jackson's character Mace Windu received a lightsaber that emitted an amethyst glow, as opposed to traditional blue and green for \"\"good guys\"\" and red for \"\"bad guys\"\". Reshoots were performed in March 2001. During this time, a new action sequence was developed featuring the droid factory after Lucas had decided that the film lacked", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "uses Force powers to divert Yoda and flees to Coruscant, where he delivers blueprints for a superweapon to his Sith master, Darth Sidious. As the Jedi acknowledge the beginning of the Clone Wars, Anakin is fitted with a robotic arm, and secretly marries Padmé on Naboo. \"\"E! Online\"\" reported that Lucas had allowed 'N Sync to film a small background cameo appearance, in order to satisfy his daughters. They were subsequently cut out of the film in post-production. The end credits erroneously list Alan Ruscoe as playing Neimoidian senator Lott Dod. The character was actually another Neimoidian, played by an", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "Senator Padmé Amidala evades an assassination attempt, Jedi apprentice Anakin Skywalker becomes her protector, while his mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi investigates the attempt on her life. Soon, the trio witness the onset of a new threat to the galaxy, the Clone Wars. Development of \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" began in March 2000, some months after the release of \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\". By June 2000, Lucas and Hales completed a draft of the script and principal photography took place from June to September 2000. The film crew primarily shot at Fox Studios Australia in Sydney, Australia, with additional footage filmed in Tunisia,", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. Two novels based on the movie were published, a tie-in junior novel by Scholastic, and a novelization written by R. A. Salvatore, which includes some unique scenes. A four-issue comic book adaptation was written by Henry Gilroy and published by Dark Horse Comics. Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones is a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales. It is the second installment of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" prequel trilogy,", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "emphasis on thrilling action, although they're once again undercut by ponderous plot points and underdeveloped characters.\"\" On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 54 out of 100, based on 39 critics, which indicates \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"A–\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Numerous critics characterized the dialogue as \"\"stiff\"\" and \"\"flat\"\". The acting was also disparaged by some critics. Conversely, other critics felt fans would be pleased to see that Jar Jar Binks has only a minor role. Additionally, Jar Jar's attempts at comic relief seen", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (novel) The Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones novelization was written by R. A. Salvatore and published on April 23, 2002 by Del Rey. It is based on the script of the . It includes much expansion of scenes and also many scenes which were cut from the movie. Some of them are original to the book. The biggest addition to the story is the fact that the Lars family are introduced and have their own subplot leading up to when they appear in the movie. We read how", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (novel)" } ]
who plays dawn on nicky ricky dicky and dawn?
[ "Lizzy Greene" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American comedy television series developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that aired on Nickelodeon from September 13, 2014 to August 4, 2018. The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons. The series focuses on quadruplets Nicky, Ricky, Dicky, and Dawn Harper, 10 years old at the start of the series, who have nothing in common and often fight, but must work together to solve everyday situations. The series was originally picked up for", "title": "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Ziegler made her acting debut on Nickelodeon's sitcom \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\" and appeared in a WowWee commercial alongside her sister. She has also appeared on such talk shows as \"\"The Today Show\"\", \"\"The View\"\" and \"\"Good Day New York\"\". She returned to \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\" in January 2017 in the episode \"\"Keeping Up with the Quadashians\"\". In 2018, Ziegler starred as Cassie, a teenage girl who fantasizes about being an astronaut on the moon to cope with unpopularity, in Seasons 1 and 2 of the high school drama series \"\"Total Eclipse\"\" on the Brat digital network.", "title": "Mackenzie Ziegler" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "13 episodes on March 13, 2014, but was later increased to 20 episodes. The series premiered on September 13, 2014. On November 18, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season. The second season premiered on May 23, 2015. On February 9, 2016, Nickelodeon renewed \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\" for a third season of 14 episodes. It was also confirmed that Matt Fleckenstein would step down as show runner. Actress Lizzy Greene announced on her Twitter account that production for season three started on April 26, 2016. The third season premiered on January 7, 2017. The series was", "title": "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Ralph appeared at the 2013 Columbus Middle School youth rally in Columbus, Mississippi. In August 2014, she appeared on KTLA Los Angeles Morning News as a fill-in Entertainment Reporter. In November 2014, Ralph appeared on \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky, and Dawn\"\" as the rich lady who claims her dog from Nicky, Ricky, Dicky, and Dawn. She recently starred in the Claws series as one of the leading actress. She has also recently played the Grandmother in the sitcom Instant Mom on Nickelodeon. Ralph is married to Pennsylvania State Senator Vincent Hughes. In June 2000, In July 2004, Ralph was inducted as", "title": "Sheryl Lee Ralph" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "renewed for a fourth season and had its episode order for the third season increased from 14 to 24 by Nickelodeon on March 20, 2017. On October 4, 2017, it was announced that Mace Coronel would be leaving both \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\", about five episodes before the end of the fourth season, and Nickelodeon. On November 15, 2017, Nickelodeon announced that the fourth season would be the last. Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American comedy television series developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that aired on Nickelodeon from", "title": "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "series. She continued her acting career in 2015 with guest spots on the Disney Channel series \"\"Austin & Ally\"\" and ABC Family's \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\". In January 2016, she guest starred in the episode \"\"Ballet and the Beasts\"\" on Nickelodeon's \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\". She returned to \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\" in January 2017 in the episode \"\"Keeping Up with the Quadashians\"\". Ziegler voiced the character Camille in the animated film, \"\"Ballerina\"\" (2016), released in the US in 2017 as \"\"Leap!\"\", and played Christina in the feature film \"\"The Book of Henry\"\" (2017). Ziegler expects to do more", "title": "Maddie Ziegler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "titular quadruplets in Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\". In 2017 Munn joined her former \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" castmates in signing a letter of support for one of the show's writers, who had accused \"\"One Tree Hill\"\"'s showrunner of sexual harassment. Munn began dating her childhood friend, actor Scott Holroyd in 2004. They became engaged in Paris in December 2006 and married on November 17, 2007, at the French Huguenot Church in Charleston, South Carolina. They reside in Los Angeles with their pet terrier, Buster Keaton. In November 2011 Munn announced the birth of their son via her Twitter.", "title": "Allison Munn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "guests on the Nickelodeon television show \"\"Nicky Ricky Dicky & Dawn\"\", appearing as themselves during episode 304, broadcast in 2017. They have made several appearances on NBC's the TODAY Show, including to perform on the Rockefeller Center rink and to introduce Ralph Lauren designed outfits for the 2018 US Olympic team. Maia Shibutani Maia Harumi Shibutani (born July 20, 1994) is an American ice dancer. Partnered with her brother Alex Shibutani, she is the 2018 Olympic bronze medalist, a three-time World medalist (silver in 2016, bronze in 2011 and 2017), the 2016 Four Continents champion, and a two-time U.S. national", "title": "Maia Shibutani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "with her sister. She has also modeled for Polo Ralph Lauren, among other brands. In addition to \"\"Dance Moms\"\", Ziegler has appeared on other television programs, including the sitcom \"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"\" (2015 and 2017). In 2018, she starred in the first two seasons of the high school drama series \"\"Total Eclipse\"\" on the Brat digital network. She also competed on \"\"\"\" and is starring as Dorothy in a holiday stage pantomime adaptation, \"\"The Wonderful Winter of Oz\"\", in Pasadena, California. As of August 2018, Ziegler's social media penetration includes more than 11 million Instagram followers, 10 million", "title": "Mackenzie Ziegler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "full-time mother. Garry Hobbs (Ricky Groves) proves a strong ally, helping Dawn care for Summer. She is happy to take advantage, but when he proposes during a trip to Brighton, she turns him down. Dawn hit it off with a local shopkeeper named Matt, and Garry walked in on them getting cosy in the hotel room, but Matt ran a mile when he realised she had a baby. Jase Dyer (Stephen Lord) also shows interest in Dawn; both men compete for her attention, but she chooses Jase, devastating Garry. Jase proposes in June 2008 and she accepts; however, when Dawn", "title": "Dawn Swann" } ]
who played tom in four weddings and a funeral?
[ "James Fleet" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "would make a guest appearance in a nod to her starring role in the 1994 film, albeit not as her original character Carrie from the film. On December 7, 2018, it was announced that Tom Mison and Ashley Madekwe had been cast in recurring roles and that Tommy Dewey would make a guest appearance. Principal photography for the series commenced on November 26, 2018, in London, England. Four Weddings and a Funeral (miniseries) Four Weddings and a Funeral is an upcoming American comedy web television miniseries, based on the 1994 British film of the same name written by Richard Curtis,", "title": "Four Weddings and a Funeral (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "James Fleet James Edward Fleet (born 11 March 1952) is a British actor. He is most famous for his roles as the bumbling and well-meaning Tom in the 1994 British romantic comedy film \"\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\" and the dim-witted but kind Hugo Horton in the BBC sitcom television series \"\"The Vicar of Dibley\"\". Fleet was born in Bilston, Staffordshire, to a Scottish mother, Christine, and an English father, Jim. He lived in Bilston until he was ten, but when his father died, he moved to Aberdeenshire with his mother. He studied engineering at university in Aberdeen, where he", "title": "James Fleet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "life in Bilston. James Fleet (born 1954) is a British actor. He is most famous for his roles as the bumbling and well-meaning Tom in the 1994 British romantic comedy film \"\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\", and the dim-witted Hugo Horton in the BBC situation comedy television series \"\"The Vicar of Dibley\"\". David Daker, born in Bilston in 1935, is a British actor. His best-known roles are in television. He played PC Owen Culshaw in Z-Cars, Jarvis in Porridge, Captain Nathan Spiker in Dick Turpin and Harry Crawford in Boon. Don Powell, drummer in the band Slade, was born in", "title": "Bilston" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "John Dashwood in 1995's \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" and that of Lytton Strachey in the 2003 film \"\"Al Sur de Granada\"\" (\"\"South from Granada\"\"). In 2014 he played John Constable in the Mike Leigh film \"\"Mr Turner\"\". He played Kevin’s dad in the 2000 cult film \"\"Kevin and Perry Go Large\"\". James Fleet James Edward Fleet (born 11 March 1952) is a British actor. He is most famous for his roles as the bumbling and well-meaning Tom in the 1994 British romantic comedy film \"\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\" and the dim-witted but kind Hugo Horton in the BBC sitcom television", "title": "James Fleet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "Four Weddings and a Funeral Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance. Andie MacDowell stars as Charles' love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles. It was made in six weeks and cost under £3 million,", "title": "Four Weddings and a Funeral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "On May 2, 2018, it was announced that Hulu had given the production a series order. On October 26, 2018, it was announced that Jessica Williams, Nikesh Patel, Rebecca Rittenhouse, and John Paul Reynolds had been cast in starring roles. On November 21, 2018, it was reported that Williams' lead role of Jess had been reconceived into a new character named Maya and that Williams had been recast in the role by Nathalie Emmanuel. Additionally, it was further reported that Brandon Mychal Smith, Zoe Boyle, Jennie Jacques, Harish Patel and Guz Khan had joined the cast and that Andie MacDowell", "title": "Four Weddings and a Funeral (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "casting process for \"\"Four Weddings\"\" in early 1992, and continued scouting possible actors even after funding fell through in mid-1992. Roughly 70 actors auditioned for the role of Charles before Hugh Grant did. Hugh Grant was ready to give up acting as a career when he received the script for \"\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"\"; he stated in 2016 that: \"\"I wasn't really getting any work at all, and then to my great surprise this script came through the letterbox from my agent, and it was really good. And I rang on and said there must be a mistake, you've", "title": "Four Weddings and a Funeral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "sent me a good script.\"\" Initially, writer Richard Curtis, who had modelled the character of Charles after himself, was opposed to casting Grant in the role because he thought he was too handsome. According to Curtis: \"\"I thought people would not believe the fact he was in trouble with girls, because he so clearly wouldn't be...He was by far the best person who auditioned but I still voted against him when it came down to the vote between two people.\"\" Curtis' favoured choice was Alex Jennings, while Alan Rickman was also considered at one point. He was eventually persuaded by", "title": "Four Weddings and a Funeral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Henrietta punches Charles and the wedding is halted. Carrie visits Charles to apologise for attending the wedding. Charles confesses that, while standing at the altar, he realised that for the first time in his life he totally and utterly loved one person, \"\"and it wasn't the person standing next to me in the veil.\"\" Charles makes a proposal of lifelong commitment without marriage to Carrie, who accepts. Henrietta marries an officer in the Grenadier Guards; David marries his girlfriend Serena; Scarlett marries Chester; Tom marries his distant cousin Deirdre (whom he met, for the second time in 25 years, at", "title": "Four Weddings and a Funeral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "her and hinting that he would like to have a relationship with her, to no avail. The third wedding is that of Carrie and Hamish. Charles attends, depressed at the prospect of Carrie marrying Hamish. At the reception, Gareth instructs his friends to seek potential mates; Fiona's brother, Tom, stumbles through an attempt to connect with a woman until she reveals that she is the minister's wife, while Charles's flatmate, Scarlett, strikes up a conversation with an American named Chester. As Charles watches Carrie and Hamish dance, Fiona deduces his feelings about Carrie. When Charles asks why Fiona is not", "title": "Four Weddings and a Funeral" } ]
who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta?
[ "Vijaya Mulay" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Ek Anek Aur Ekta Ek Anek Aur Ekta or \"\"One, Many, and Unity\"\" (also known as \"\"Ek Chidiya, Anek Chidiyan\"\" after the title song) is a traditionally animated short educational film released by the Films Division of India (Government of India). It was released in 1974. It was aired on the public broadcaster channel Doordarshan and became very popular among children. The film was intended to teach the value of unity and teamwork to children (Unity in Diversity). It also contains the message of how India is stronger if its citizens stand united, regardless of cultural differences. It begins with", "title": "Ek Anek Aur Ekta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "\"\"Ek Chidiya, Anek Chidiyan\"\". The assistants were S.M. Hasan, Mahesh Taavre and Girish Rao. The film won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film., and it was the first film from the animation studios of then Center for Education Technology. The film also won the Best Children's Film award in Japan. The film is considered to be one of India's greatest examples of animation story-telling, and well remembered by the 80s generation as a classic illustration of \"\"Anekta mein Ekta\"\". Ek Anek Aur Ekta Ek Anek Aur Ekta or \"\"One, Many, and Unity\"\" (also known as \"\"Ek Chidiya, Anek", "title": "Ek Anek Aur Ekta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "produce test modules for children in the 6 to 9 age group. In 1975, Vijaya was asked to head the CET – Center for Educational Technology to prepare educational films for broadcast to over 2400 villages in rural districts and programming in 4 languages. Ek Anek Aur Ekta, the 1974 animation film Scripted and Directed by Vijaya Mulay and Produced by Center for Educational Technology is very popular amongst the many generations of Indians. The CET, NCERT projects equipped her to later continue research on the field of education and on using media for development. After her retirement from NCERT,", "title": "Vijaya Mulay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya is best remembered today for the lyrics of the song \"\"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\"\" in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film She inherited a deep love towards art and dance from her family and under the proper guidance of her guru Shri Harekrishna Behera, the world soon came to know about her extraordinary skills. She gave her first public performance at the age of only 4. Initially she learnt Bharatnatyam and Kathak, but finally she chose Odissi as her medium of expression.", "title": "Madhavi Mudgal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya is best remembered today for the lyrics of the song \"\"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\"\" in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. Because of his father's interests, Madhup grew up in a musical environment, where veteran musicians like Pt. Omkarnath Thakur and Ali Akbar Khan would come by regularly for \"\"sangeet baithaks\"\" (musical sittings). The school to its present location at Deen Dayal Upadhayaya Marg in 1972 and today houses over 1200 dance and music students and a faculty of 60 teachers. Madhup", "title": "Madhup Mudgal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "a group of children playing in a garden with one of them asking his elder sister, \"\"Didi, yeh anek kya hota hai?\"\", or in English, \"\"Sis, what do you mean by Many?\"\". The rest of the film is the sister's reply, using a metaphorical story of how a group of birds escape a bird catcher by uniting to recruit their friends, a group of mice. The film was directed by Vijaya Mulay. The film's design, animation and creation was done by Bhimsain Khurana. The lyrics of \"\"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\"\" were written by Pandit Vinay Chandra Maudgalya. Sadhna Sargam sang", "title": "Ek Anek Aur Ekta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. After his schooling from Modern School, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi, Mukul Mudgal did B.Sc. (Hons) from Hindu College, University of Delhi, followed by LL.B from Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. He started his career as an advocate at the Supreme Court of India and the Delhi High Court in 1973. He was appointed as a Judge of the Delhi High Court on 2 March 1998. Thereafter, he became the Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court on 5 December 2009 and retired", "title": "Mukul Mudgal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "the Cartoon Films Unit. Another important person to join at the same time was Bhimsain Khurana, who also became a notable animator (\"\"Ek Anek Aur Ekta\"\"). Mohan worked as an animator with the Films division till the late 1960s, and thereafter founded Ram Mohan Biographics, in 1972. It ultimately merged with UTV Toons, a division of United Studios Limited (USL) (UTV Group) in 1998. Mohan started out by doing character design and story boards for \"\"This Our India\"\", an animated film adapted from a book by Minoo Masani. He scripted, designed and animated many of Cartoon Film unit's productions from", "title": "Ram Mohan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Indian animation industry The Indian animation industry encompasses traditional 2D animation, 3D animation and visual effects for feature films. In 1956, Disney Studios animator Clair Weeks, who had worked on \"\"Bambi\"\", was invited to Films Division of India in Mumbai to establish and train the country's first animation studio as part of the American technical co-operation mission. He trained a core group of Indian animators, whose first production was a film called \"\"The Banyan Deer\"\" (1957). Veteran animator Ram Mohan started his career at Films Division's Cartoon Unit. Another landmark animated film from Films Division is \"\"Ek Anek Aur Ekta\"\",", "title": "Indian animation industry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "started at the annual Mumbai International Film Festival, for documentary, short and animation films at Mumbai. Films Division was set up in the year 1948. Films Division has produced mainly for the state-owned TV channel, Doordarshan. It produced some classics like Ek Anek Aur Ekta. The films division has produced over 8000 films since inception and about 5000 films are being made available for online purchase and downloads. In 2012 Films Division started a film club at Mumbai which screens films from archives. Films Division of India Films Division of India (FDI) commonly referred as Films Division is a film", "title": "Films Division of India" } ]
is greenland part of europe or north america?
[ "North America" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "Greenland Greenland (, ; , ) is an autonomous constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island. Greenland is the world's largest island. Australia and Antarctica", "title": "Greenland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "considered European, as is the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Greenland is geographically part of North America, but politically associated with Europe as it is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, although it has extensive home rule and EU law no longer applies there. Historically in Greco-Roman geography, \"\"Africa\"\" meant Ancient Libya, and its eastern extent was taken to be around Marmarica, at the \"\"Catabathmus Magnus\"\", placing Egypt in Asia entirely. The idea of Egypt being an \"\"African\"\" country seems to develop in around the mid-19th century; the term \"\"Africa\"\" was classically reserved for what is now known", "title": "Boundaries between the continents of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "and reported this find but did not land. Since Greenland is physically part of North America, separated from Ellesmere Island by only a narrow strait, this sighting could also have been the first European connection with North America. The exact date of this event is not recorded in the sagas. Various sources cite dates ranging from 876 to 932. The first records of purposeful visits to Gunnbjörn's skerries were made by Snæbjörn Galti around 978 and soon after by Erik the Red who also explored the main island of Greenland, and soon established a settlement. Waldemar Lehn (1911-2005), professor emeritus", "title": "Gunnbjörn Ulfsson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "the Destroyers for Bases Agreement was completed. In exchange for fifty obsolete destroyers, the U. S. got ninety-nine-year leases for air and naval bases in the Dominion of Newfoundland, Bermuda, British Guiana, Antigua, Trinidad, St. Lucia, Jamaica and the Bahamas. (Technically, not all bases were exchanged; some were \"\"gifted.\"\") Although Iceland was viewed as a part of Europe, Greenland was considered a part of North America and subject to the Monroe doctrine. President Roosevelt vetoed Canadian and British plans for the occupation of the island. In 1940, Greenland was subject to a U.S. protectorate enforced by the U.S. Coast Guard,", "title": "North Atlantic air ferry route in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "taken to be the Urals, the Ural River, and the Caspian Sea; to the southeast, including the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Islands are generally grouped with the nearest continental landmass, hence Iceland is generally considered to be part of Europe, while the nearby island of Greenland is usually assigned to North America. Nevertheless, there are some exceptions based on sociopolitical and cultural differences. Cyprus is closest to Anatolia (or Asia Minor), but is usually considered part of Europe both culturally and politically and is a member state of", "title": "Europe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "in 2001. Greenland has excellent conditions for skiing, fishing, snowboarding, ice climbing and rock climbing, although mountain climbing and hiking are preferred by the general public. Although the country's environment is generally ill-suited for golf, there are nevertheless golf courses on the island. Greenland Greenland (, ; , ) is an autonomous constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as", "title": "Greenland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Greenland is not part of North America politically, which leads some people to assert that the most easterly point of the continent is the easternmost point in Canada − Cape Spear located at 52°37'W near St. John's, Newfoundland. However, both of these headlands are located on islands on the North American continental shelf; neither is located \"\"on\"\" the continental mainland. Semisopochnoi Island, Alaska is in the eastern hemisphere at 179°46'E and thus is the easternmost point in North America by longitude. Cape St. Charles on the Labrador Peninsula is the easternmost point of continental North America. Nordostrundingen Nordostrundingen (corrupted from", "title": "Nordostrundingen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "the European Union, which it had joined as a part of Denmark in 1973; the Faroes had never joined. The prehistory of Greenland is a story of repeated waves of Paleo-Eskimo immigration from the islands north of the North American mainland. (The peoples of those islands are thought to have descended, in turn, from inhabitants of Siberia who migrated into Canada thousands of years ago.) Because of Greenland's remoteness and climate, survival there was difficult. Over the course of centuries, one culture succeeded another as groups died out and were replaced by new immigrants. Archaeology can give only approximate dates", "title": "History of Greenland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Nordostrundingen Nordostrundingen (corrupted from which means Northeastern rounding, in English Northeast Foreland), is a headland located at the northeastern end of Greenland Island, a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. At 11°19'W it is the most easterly point of land relative to either of the Americas (North and South America). Nordøstrundingen is further east than three countries in Africa and even further east than the westernmost point in Europe, if Iceland, which is on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is considered part of Europe. It is only 1° 49′ from the westernmost point of the European mainland which is in Portugal.", "title": "Nordostrundingen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "The only Norse site outside of Greenland yet discovered in North America is at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. All of the Norse colonies were eventually abandoned. The Norse voyages did not become common knowledge in the Old World. Even the permanent settlement in Greenland, which persisted until the early 1400s, received little attention and Europeans remained largely ignorant of the existence of the Americas until 1492. As part of a general age of discovery, Italian sailor Christopher Columbus proposed a voyage west from Europe to find a shorter route to Asia. He eventually received the backing", "title": "History of North America" } ]
what age do you need to be to buy a bb gun?
[ "18" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "are subject to the same licence, registration, and safe handling requirements that apply to conventional firearm. A Airsoft (bb) gun may be imported if it meets the required markings. An airsoft gun that, is obviously a child's toy (e.g. made out of clear plastic), that only fires a very light pellet (less than 2g) no faster than 152.4 m/s (500 ft/s) would not be classified as a firearm under the Canadian Firearms Act. In Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec, the minimum age to purchase an airsoft gun is 18. Children under that age are still able to use", "title": "Legal issues in airsoft" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "stream, and this is used to suck the BBs up into the barrel at rates as high as 3600 rounds per minute. It is possible to shoot competitively with a BB gun. The National Rifle Association youth shooting program has classifications for smoothbore BB guns, open to ages 14 – 18, and these classes are popular with youth groups such as Boy Scouts of America and 4H. Most BB-firing airguns can shoot faster than . Some airguns have the ability to fire considerably faster, even beyond . Although claims are often exaggerated, a few airguns can actually fire a standard", "title": "BB gun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "to buy antique guns, and guns that are not currently being made or are rare. Delaware law classifies a \"\"firearm\"\" as any weapon from which a shot, projectile or other object may be discharged by force of combustion, explosive, gas and/or mechanical means, whether operable or inoperable, loaded or unloaded. It does not include BB guns. The basic requirements to purchase a handgun are as follows: You must be 21 or older, you must have a state-registered ID, and pass a Federal background check. The basic requirements to purchase a long barrel gun are almost identical to handgun laws. You", "title": "Gun laws in Delaware" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "law enforcement personnel: California Makes it illegal to sell Airsoft/BB guns to anyone under 18 without their parent's permission and all airsoft guns are required to be fitted with an orange blaze barrel for sale and transport. Since 2016, the state will also require all airsoft guns to have fluorescent coloration over the trigger guard and grip (with additional requirements for rifles or long guns). During 1987 in New York City, more than 1400 toy imitation weapons involved in criminal acts were seized by New York City police; approximately 80 percent higher from the previous four years. On the basis", "title": "Legal issues in airsoft" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "formal definition of an Airsoft gun is a recreational firearm reproduction (a\"\"replica\"\" have a different legal application under the same law). However, in order to be characterized as a recreational firearm reproduction, its muzzle energy must not exceed 1.3 J (equivalent to a muzzle velocity of 374 fps with a 0,2g BB). The minimum age to purchase and use these reproductions is 18 years old but can drop to 16 if a written parental consent is issued. Under the same act, to purchase and operate an Airsoft gun, one must be a member of an APD - Sport Promotion Association.", "title": "Legal issues in airsoft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "1963. These simple smoothbore, spring-air BB guns fire at low velocities, and are marketed to children ages 10 and over. In addition to the spring air BB guns, Daisy also markets a line of multi-pump pneumatic rifles capable of firing pellets or BBs to the same age group. Production of the Daisy Model 25 was restarted in 2009. Featuring a spring feed mechanism and modeled after a pump-action shotgun with pumped cocking, the Model 25 dominated the low-price, higher-performance airgun market for over 50 years (1914–1978). The Powerline models are Daisy's more powerful, more accurate line of airguns, marketed to", "title": "Daisy Outdoor Products" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "21 was the minimum age to buy a handgun, but rifles could be purchased at age 18. Scott announced his support of a ban on bump stocks. Scott also stated, \"\"I want to make it virtually impossible for anyone who has mental issues to use a gun,\"\" requesting $500 million in funds for mental health and school safety programs. In March 2018, the Florida Legislature passed a bill titled the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act which incorporated many of the issues Scott supported. It raised the minimum age for buying firearms to 21, established waiting periods and", "title": "Rick Scott" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.77, "text": "Challenge 21 Challenge 21 and Challenge 25 are part of a scheme in the United Kingdom, introduced by the British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA), with the intention of preventing young people gaining access to age restricted products including cigarettes and alcoholic beverages. Under the scheme, customers attempting to buy age-restricted products are asked to prove their age if in the retailer's opinion they look under 21 or 25, even though the minimum age to buy alcohol and cigarettes in the UK is 18. The scheme was launched in 2005 in a JD Wetherspoon outlet in Biddulph. The scheme has", "title": "Challenge 21" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "\"\"remarks he made about potentially raising the minimum age to purchase any firearm from 18 to 21\"\". Hill maintains that he misspoke, and instead meant that he wants parity for the minimum age of purchasing any type of gun. Hill has received multiple C ratings from the NRA throughout his career as a state senator. In response to the uproar surrounding his comments, Hill filmed a campaign ad set in a shooting range and has worked to earn the trust of gun owners. Because of these efforts, Hill has an A rating from the NRA at the moment. Fellow gubernatorial", "title": "Hunter Hill (politician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.38, "text": "or rifle of a certain length or longer. Below the age restriction for purchasing a long gun is 18, and the age restriction for purchasing a handgun is 21. Although someone can own a handgun if they are 18 and gifted the handgun. To purchase a firearm, buyers must be at least 18 years of age. They can never have been convicted of a violent crime, must not be an undocumented immigrant, declared mentally ill by the court, a drug addict or habitual drunkard, a fugitive from justice, have been convicted of three separate DUI charges within a five-year period", "title": "Gun laws in Pennsylvania" } ]
when did jelly beans became associated with easter?
[ "during the 1930s", "sometime during the 1930s", "1930s" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "book \"\"The Century in Food: America's Fads and Favorites\"\". Most historians contend that jelly beans were first associated with celebrations of Easter in the United States sometime during the 1930s due to their egg-like shape. The basic ingredients of jelly beans include sugar, tapioca or corn syrup, and pectin or starch. Relatively minor amounts of the emulsifying agent lecithin, anti-foaming agents, an edible wax such as carnauba wax or beeswax, salt, and confectioner's glaze are also included. The ingredients that give each bean its character are also relatively small in proportion and may vary depending on the flavor. Most jelly", "title": "Jelly bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "The Jelly Beans The Jelly Beans were a rhythm and blues vocal group from Jersey City, New Jersey. Formed in 1962 by five high schoolers, the group signed with Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller's label, Red Bird Records, in 1963. Working with songwriters Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich, the group released its debut single, \"\"I Wanna Love Him So Bad\"\", in 1964; the song became a hit in the United States, peaking at #9 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The follow-up, \"\"Baby Be Mine\"\", peaked at #51 later that year, and while the group recorded copiously, a full-length album was", "title": "The Jelly Beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "never issued. Red Bird dropped the group at the end of 1964; one final single was released on Eskee Records, but it fizzled and the group broke up in 1965. The Jelly Beans The Jelly Beans were a rhythm and blues vocal group from Jersey City, New Jersey. Formed in 1962 by five high schoolers, the group signed with Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller's label, Red Bird Records, in 1963. Working with songwriters Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich, the group released its debut single, \"\"I Wanna Love Him So Bad\"\", in 1964; the song became a hit in the United", "title": "The Jelly Beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "Jelly bean Jelly beans are small bean-shaped sugar candies with soft candy shells and thick gel interiors. The confection is sold in a wide variety of colors and flavors, and is made primarily of sugar. It has been claimed that jelly beans were mentioned first during 1861, when Boston confectioner William Schrafft urged people to send his jelly beans to soldiers during the American Civil War. It was not until July 5, 1905, that jelly beans were mentioned in the \"\"Chicago Daily News\"\". The advertisement publicized bulk jelly beans sold by volume for nine cents per pound, according to the", "title": "Jelly bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "of sugar. The candy is kosher and gluten-free. They are similar to Hot Tamales, another candy introduced by the same manufacturer in 1950, though they are not spicy. Just Born produces several varieties of Mike and Ikes, including: Retro/limited varieties include: There are also seasonal packages for Easter in which the Mike and Ike flavors are formed as jelly beans. In April 2012, they ran an ad campaign based on the premise that Mike and Ike were \"\"breaking up\"\" due to \"\"creative differences\"\"; the packaging showed one or the other name scratched out. The campaign was intended to capture the", "title": "Mike and Ike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "Sam Rosen, and Joe Verges and published in New Orleans during 1920 by Universal Music Publishers, Inc. Jelly bean Jelly beans are small bean-shaped sugar candies with soft candy shells and thick gel interiors. The confection is sold in a wide variety of colors and flavors, and is made primarily of sugar. It has been claimed that jelly beans were mentioned first during 1861, when Boston confectioner William Schrafft urged people to send his jelly beans to soldiers during the American Civil War. It was not until July 5, 1905, that jelly beans were mentioned in the \"\"Chicago Daily News\"\".", "title": "Jelly bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "In United States slang during the 1910s and early 1920s, a \"\"Jellybean\"\" or \"\"Jelly-Bean\"\" was a young man who dressed stylishly but had little else to recommend him, similar to the older terms \"\"dandy\"\" and \"\"fop\"\". F. Scott Fitzgerald published a story about such a character, \"\"The Jelly-Bean,\"\" during 1920. In William Faulkner's 1929 novel \"\"The Sound and the Fury\"\", Jason complained about his niece Quentin's promiscuity, remarking that even \"\"the town jellybeans\"\" gave her the \"\"go-by\"\". The song \"\"Jelly Bean (He's a Curbstone Cutie)\"\" was made popular during the 1940s by Phil Harris. It was written by Jimmie Dupre,", "title": "Jelly bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "partner.\"\" The Jelly Belly trademark was registered August 3, 1982. The Mr. Jelly Belly character was developed in 1983. Prior to the development of the character David Klein called himself \"\"Mr. Jelly Belly.\"\" After Ronald Reagan became President in 1980, the general public became aware of his preference for Jelly Belly jelly beans. The company supplied Reagan with Jelly Belly jelly beans during his eight years of presidency. Chairman Rowland recalls, \"\"We were thrilled by press reports that President Reagan gave jars of Jelly Belly jelly beans to visiting dignitaries.\"\" (Reagan, however, \"\"started to favor M&M's as the official White", "title": "Jelly Belly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "1924. In 1960, the company expanded to jelly beans, gummy bears, and various jells. \"\"One of those new products was a small and very flavorful Mini Jelly Bean [developed in 1965].\"\" The Mini Jelly Bean center had natural flavoring, innovative for the time when only the outer shell was flavored. Ronald Reagan first tried the Mini Jelly Beans in 1966. \"\"The then California governor had quit smoking years before and turned to popping candy as a...substitute.\"\" Reagan wrote to Herman Rowland, Sr. while governor, \"\"It's gotten to the point...where we can hardly start a meeting or make a decision without", "title": "Jelly Belly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Sunnyboy showbag, at the Sydney Royal Easter Show. The Sunnyboy showbag was also offered in 1999, It was also listed in The Sunday Mail's Showbag Guide 2004. Rob Hunter noted that the ice block was intermittently available, but showbags were an occasional source. In September 1996, Sunnyboy Jelly was launched as \"\"Australia's first chill and eat jelly\"\", for school-age children. It could be eaten straight from the shelf, or chilled in the refrigerator. The jelly was available in Glug Cola, Ozzie Orange, Razz Raspberry and Zap Lime flavours. At the time of the jelly's introduction, it was demarcated from the", "title": "Sunnyboy" } ]
who introduced the first chrismas tree to the uk?
[ "Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "white and gold. First introduced by North American Lutherans in 1957, the practice has rapidly spread to other Christian denominations, including Anglicans, Catholics, Methodists, and the Reformed. \"\"Chrismon\"\" (plural \"\"Chrismons\"\") was adopted for the type of Christmas decoration and explained as a portmanteau of \"\"Christ-monogram\"\" (a Christogram). Both setting up and taking down a Christmas tree are associated with specific dates. Traditionally, Christmas trees were not brought in and decorated until Christmas Eve (24 December) or, in the traditions celebrating Christmas Eve rather than the first day of Christmas, 23 December, and then removed the day after Twelfth Night (5", "title": "Christmas tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "claim to be first to introduce the tree to Britain, as a Scot, John Matthew, had taken some seed to Scotland four months earlier although he only distributed the seed among a few friends. The Victorians fell in love with the tree in much the same way as they had with the monkey-puzzle tree a few years earlier, using it as a specimen tree and often planting it to form avenues, including James Bateman who planted an avenue at Biddulph Grange, alternating \"\"Wellingtonia\"\" with monkey-puzzle trees. There is a good example of the tree in the garden of the manager’s", "title": "William Lobb" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.97, "text": "tree was introduced in the early 19th century, following the personal union with the Kingdom of Hanover, by Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III. In 1832, the future Queen Victoria wrote about her delight at having a Christmas tree, hung with lights, ornaments, and presents placed round it. After her marriage to her German cousin Prince Albert, a hugely influential image of the British royal family with their Christmas tree at Windsor Castle was published in the \"\"Illustrated London News\"\" in 1848, after which the custom became more widespread throughout Britain. While 2001 census information suggests that over", "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "Chrismon tree A Chrismon tree is an evergreen tree often found in the chancel or nave of a church during Advent and Christmastide. The Chrismon tree was first used by North American Lutherans in 1957, although the practice has spread to other Christian denominations, including Anglicans, Catholics, Methodists, and the Reformed. As with the Christmas tree, the evergreen tree itself, for Christians, \"\"symbolizes the eternal life Jesus Christ provides\"\". However, the Chrismon tree differs from the traditional Christmas tree in that it \"\"is decorated only with clear lights and Chrismons made from white and gold material\"\", the latter two being", "title": "Chrismon tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "elegant grounds. Grander still was the visit of Queen Victoria, the Prince Consort, the King of the Belgians, and the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who planted the first trees in a planned avenue of deodars, the Himalayan cedar which had been introduced to England not long before, in 1831. Louisa and William lived chiefly on Whitehall Place, St Martin in the Fields. They had two sons and three daughters. The elder son died in childhood; the younger, Trevor, became as celebrated a gardener as his mother, and was a president of the Royal Horticultural Society. One daughter died at age", "title": "Louisa Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "brightly lit form. In the early 19th century, the custom became popular among the nobility and spread to royal courts as far as Russia. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg introduced the Christmas tree to Vienna in 1816, and the custom spread across Austria in the following years. In France, the first Christmas tree was introduced in 1840 by the duchesse d'Orléans. In Denmark a Danish newspaper claims that the first attested Christmas tree was lit in 1808 by countess Wilhemine of Holsteinborg. It was the aging countess who told the story of the first Danish Christmas tree to the Danish writer", "title": "Christmas tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "younger brother of the Craft Grand Master, HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas speculate in their 1996 book \"\"The Hiram Key\"\" that the construction of the Rosslyn Chapel in Scotland (1440–1490) provided the interface between the Knights Templar and Freemasonry. According to that analysis, the first degree and Mark Masonry was introduced by William Sinclair, whom they claim was the first Grand Master and founder of Freemasonry. Mark Order is the very first Masonic Side Order established after the Craft in Turkish Masonry. The Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons in the UK agreed to", "title": "Order of Mark Master Masons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "in the Pagoda Vista succumbed very rapidly to the earlier strain of DED in 1931. Before Dutch elm disease the tree was commonly cultivated in northern Europe. The Späth nursery of Berlin marketed it in the late 19th century as \"\"U. campestris Louis van Houtte\"\", under which name it was introduced to the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada in 1898, and to the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk, UK, (planted 1913). The tree appeared in the 1902 catalogue of the Bobbink and Atkins nursery, Rutherford, New Jersey, as \"\"Ulmus aurea Louis van Houtte\"\", and in Kelsey's 1904 catalogue, New York, as \"\"U.\"\"", "title": "Ulmus 'Louis van Houtte'" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.88, "text": "Hans Christian Andersen in 1865. He had published a fairy-tale called \"\"The Fir-Tree\"\" in 1844, recounting the fate of a fir-tree being used as a Christmas tree. Although the tradition of decorating churches and homes with evergreens at Christmas was long established, the custom of decorating an entire small tree was unknown in Britain until some two centuries ago. At the time of the personal union with Hanover, George III's German-born wife, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, introduced a Christmas tree at a party she gave for children in 1800. The custom did not at first spread much beyond the royal family.", "title": "Christmas tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "in 1632 in Kent. The date of its first introduction into Ireland is unclear, but the oldest specimen in Ireland is in County Cavan and dates from the seventeenth century. It was introduced into Sweden around 1770 with seeds obtained from Holland. The lack of old native names for it has been used to demonstrate its absence in Britain before introduction in around 1487, but this is challenged by the presence of an old Scottish Gaelic name for the tree, \"\"fior chrann\"\" which suggests a longer presence in Scotland at least as far back as the Gaelic settlement at Dál", "title": "Acer pseudoplatanus" } ]
who is the present president of assam sahitya sabha?
[ "Dhrubajyoti Bora" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Mahim Bora Mahim Bora (6 July 1924 – 5 August 2016) was an Indian writer and educationist from Assam. He was elected as a president of the Assam Sahitya Sabha held in 1989 at Doomdooma. He was awarded with most notably with the Padma Shri in 2011, the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2001 and the Assam Valley Literary Award in 1998. Assam Sahitya Sabha conferred its highest honorary title \"\"Sahityacharyya\"\" on him in 2007. Mahim bora, Born on 6 July 1924 in Ghopesadharu, a tea estate in Sonitpur district .He spent his childhood in his home village Ramtamuli Chuk, Hatbar.", "title": "Mahim Bora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "at Biswaratna Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Samannay Khetra, Barpeta Road, an administrative circle of Barpeta District of Assam. The Sabha’s 2015 session held at Kaliabor, Nagaon. The current conference will be held in Padmanath Gohain Baruah Khetra, Rupahi-Jerenga Pathar, Rudrasagar, Sivasagar from 8 February to 12 February 2017. Asam Sahitya Sabha Patrika (; Ôxôm Xahityô Xôbha Pôtrika) is an official journal of the Asam Sahitya Sabha. The first issue was appeared in October, 1927. Chandradhar Barua was the founder editor of the journal. The first president of Asam Sahitya Sabha was Padmanath Gohain Baruah during the inaugural conference at Sibsagar in", "title": "Assam Sahitya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Padmanath Gohain Baruah Padmanath Gohain Baruah (; 1871–1946) was the first president of Asam Sahitya Sabha and a prominent name in the early part of modern Assamese literature. He was a novelist, poet, dramatist of excellence, analyst and a thought provoking writer. Considering his towering personality and profound knowledge, he is regarded as the \"\"Pitamaha\"\" (great grandfather) in Assamese literary world. In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the Assamese literature and society, the British government gave him Raibahadur title, a rare honour conferred for the first time to an Assamese person. He was also the first literary pensioner of", "title": "Padmanath Gohain Baruah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Secretary and a Bengali Gentlemen Mr. Nabin Chandra Bhattacherjee was the Founder President. There was an Office Building at the Heart of the Kohima Town, which was known as \"\"LAL GHAR\"\" due to painting with Red color. ( See Mor Xuworon, biography of Padma Nath Gohain Baruah). Late Govinda Chandra Paira, Dhan Bahadur Sonar and Hari Prasad Gorkha Rai were the main product of Kohima Sahitya Sabha, who were Honored by awarding Literary Pension by the Assam Government. The Kohima Sahitya Sabha is still alive (till Nov. 2013). It has an own Bhawan at P.R.Hill, Kohima, Opposite Nagaland Police Headquarters.", "title": "Assam Sahitya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Sahitya Sabha has been smeared with black soot by a few black sheep, its stature cannot be diminished by the misdeeds perpetrated by these people. Atul Chandra Barua was elected the president of the Sabha in 1979 at a time when Assam was facing a difficult phase. In the session of 1979 of Asam Sahitya Sabha Atul Chandra Barua served as the 46th President in Session 1979-80 held in Sualkuchi, Atul Chandra Barua as its president played a very significant role to steer the organization for being a savior or Assamese society by protecting and preserving the art, culture, literature", "title": "Atul Chandra Barua" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "has been published in 2015 for readers and literary historians worldwide. Deka was a leading member of Asom Sahitya Sabha. In public recognition of his immense literary contributions, he was unanimously elected as the last President of the undivided Kamrup District Sahitya Sabha in 1982. He was the founder of Assam Economic Association, Assam Foundation-India and Srimanta Sankardev International Foundation, and a frontline advocate of the rich literary and cultural heritage of Assam all over the world. He was highly influenced by Sankari Culture and folk culture heritage & was known for his active participation in newly setting up Belbari", "title": "Bhabananda Deka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "a great orator and also a prominent writer. He served as the President of the Asam Sahitya Sabha, a premier literary organisation in Assam at its Goalpara Session in 1927. He also served as President of the Assam Chhatra Sammelan in 1928. He also bought the first bicycle and the first motor car in Guwahati. In 1921, Assam Provincial Congress Committee was formed with its headquarters at Guwahati and Kuladhar Chaliha as its president. Phookan became the president. The reconstituted APCC elected Phookan, Gopinath Bordoloi, Bimala Prasad Chaliha, Chandranath Sarmah, Krishna Nath Sarmah and Kanak Chandra Sarmah as the members", "title": "Tarun Ram Phukan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Bineswar Brahma Bineshwar Brahma (28 February 1948 – 19 August 2000 ) was the president of the Bodo Sahitya Sabha ('Bodo Literary Union') in Assam, India. He was born in a small village of Bhatarmari in Kokrajhar. He was the son of Late Taramoni Brahma and Late Sanathi Brahma. Bineshwar Brahma attended his schooling in 1954. He was admitted for his Primary Education at No. 365 Bhatarmari Primary School from 1954 to 1959. From 1959 to 1962, he attended Kokrajhar Higher Secondary School for his middle school, and from 1962 to 1967 he studied in the same school for his", "title": "Bineswar Brahma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Kameshwar Brahma Kameshwar Brahma is an Indian writer and the president of Bodo Sahitya Sabha. He is a former principal of Gossaigaon College, Assam. Born on 1 September 1940 in Bhumka village in the Kokrajhar district of the northeast Indian state of Assam in a Bodo family, he is reported to have contributed to the development of Bodo language through his writings and activities. He is also involved with Asam Sahitya Sabha and the social activities of Bodoland Territorial Council. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2016, for his contributions", "title": "Kameshwar Brahma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "being. The first conference was held in the month of December 1917 under the presidency of Padmanath Gohain Baruah, a big name in the history of modern Assamese literature. Sarat Chandra Goswami was the first secretary of the Sabha. Since then the annual conference, nowadays biennial, is held with great pomp and grandeur, and a writer of high reputation is elected to the presidency of the Society. Before formal formation of Asam Sahitya Sabha, Sahitya Kandari Padma Nath Gohain Baruah had established Kohima Sahitya Sabha at Kohima, Nagaland, in the month of December, 1895. Padma Nath Gohain Baruah was Founder", "title": "Assam Sahitya Sabha" } ]
what is the largest ethnic group in mexico today?
[ "K'iche'" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "a substantial number of Arabs (mostly Christians) began arriving from the crumbling Ottoman Empire. The largest group were the Lebanese and an estimated 400,000 Mexicans have some Lebanese ancestry. Smaller ethnic groups in Mexico include South and East Asians, present since the colonial era. During the colonial era Asians were termed \"\"Chino\"\" (regardless of ethnicity), and arrived as merchants, artisans and slaves. The largest group were Filipinos and some 200,000 Mexicans can trace Filipino ancestry. Modern Asian immigration began in the late 19th century and at one point in the early 20th century, the Chinese were the second largest immigrant", "title": "Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "non-European city, alongside Montreal, on the index). Mexico is an ethnically diverse country with a population composed of approximately 123 million in 2017. There is a wide variety of ethnic groups, the major group being Mestizos followed by Indigenous Mexicans. There are many other ethnic groups such as Arab Mexicans, Afro-Mexicans, Asian Mexicans and White Mexicans. From the year 2000 to 2010, the number of people in Mexico that were born in another country doubled, reaching an amount of 961,121 people. Mostly coming from Guatemala and the United States. Mexico is quickly becoming a melting pot, with many immigrants coming", "title": "Multiculturalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "The Tzeltals call themselves Winik atel, which means \"\"working men.\"\" This is the largest ethnicity in the state, mostly living southeast of San Cristóbal with the largest number in Amatenango. Today, there are about 500,000 Tzeltal Indians in Chiapas. Tzeltal Mayan, part of the Mayan language family, today is spoken by about 375,000 people making it the fourth-largest language group in Mexico. There are two main dialects; highland (or Oxchuc) and lowland (or Bachajonteco) . This language, along with Tzotzil, is from the Tzeltalan subdivision of the Mayan language family. Lexico-statistical studies indicate that these two languages probably became differentiated", "title": "Chiapas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "regions have the highest European populations, with the majority of the people not having native admixture or being of predominantly European ancestry. The Afro-Mexican population (1,381,853 individuals ) is an ethnic group made up of descendants of Colonial-era slaves and recent immigrants of sub-Saharan African descent. Mexico had an active slave trade during the colonial period and some 200,000 Africans were taken there, primarily in the 17th century. The creation of a national Mexican identity, especially after the Mexican Revolution, emphasized Mexico's indigenous and European past; it passively eliminated the African ancestors and contributions. Most of the African-descended population was", "title": "Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "as escaped slaves. The Afro-Mexican presence in Guerrero is strongest in this region, especially in the coastal municipalities from Marquelia to Cuajinicuilapa. Another important ethnic group is the Amuzgo, who are by far the largest indigenous ethnicity in the region, in the municipalities of Xochistlahuaca, Tlacoachistlahuaca and Ometepec. The Amuzgo, especially in Xochistlahuca, still wear traditional clothing and speak the Amuzgo language. Many women still weave cloth on backstrap looms. The region is one of the poorest in Mexico, with an economy based on subsistence agriculture and fishing, with some commerce, especially along Highway 200, which parallels the coast. The", "title": "Costa Chica of Guerrero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "in Asia, of whom 57.7% had become naturalized citizens. Additionally, 209,128 were Hispanic and Latino, of whom the largest population (101,654) claim Mexico as their nation of origin. The 2000 census recorded 11.9 million people (4.2 percent of the total population) who reported themselves as having either full or partial Asian heritage. The largest ethnic subgroups were Chinese (2.7 million), Filipino (2.4 million), Indian (1.9 million), Vietnamese (1.2 million), Korean (1.2 million), and Japanese (1.1 million). Other sizable groups included Cambodians (206,000), Pakistanis (204,000), Lao (198,000), Hmong (186,000), and Thais (150,000). About one-half of the Asian American population lived in", "title": "Demographics of Asian Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "rather than on self-declared of ancestry). Less numerous groups in Mexico such as Asians and Middle Easterners are also accounted for. Out of all the ethnic groups that have recently been surveyed, that of Mestizos is notably absent, which may be consequence of the ethnic label's fluid and subjective definition, which complicates a precise calculation as well the tendency that Mexicans have to identify people with \"\"static\"\" ethnic labels rather than \"\"fluid\"\" ones. In the early 1960s, around 600,000 Mexicans lived abroad, which increased sevenfold by the 1990s to 4.4 million. At the turn of the 21st century, this figure", "title": "Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "having the highest Native and the lowest African contribution of the sample. A study by Mexico's National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN) reported that mestizo Mexicans are 58.96% European, 35.05% \"\"Asian\"\" (primarily Amerindian) and 5.03 percent African. Sonora has the highest European contribution (70.63 percent) and Guerrero the lowest (51.98 percent, with the highest Asian contribution: 37.17 percent). The African contribution ranges from 2.8 percent in Sonora to 11.13 percent in Veracruz. Eighty percent of the population was classified as mestizo (racially mixed to some degree). The study was conducted among volunteers from six states (Sonora, Zacatecas, Veracruz, Guanajuato, Oaxaca", "title": "Ethnic groups in Latin America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "majority of Mexico's 1.1 million Arabs are from either Lebanese, Syrian, Iraqi, or Palestinian background. The interethnic marriage in the Arab community, regardless of religious affiliation, is very high; most community members have only one parent who has Arab ethnicity. As a result of this, the Arab community in Mexico shows marked language shift away from Arabic. Only a few speak any Arabic, and such knowledge is often limited to a few basic words. Instead the majority, especially those of younger generations, speak Spanish as a first language. Today, the most common Arabic surnames in Mexico include Nader, Hayek, Ali,", "title": "Mexicans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "compared to the larger communities in Argentina and Brazil), the Armenian community in Mexico never established a school or community center, which in turn did allow for the community to assimilate quickly into the larger Mexican population. The Armenian community of Mexico today retains a number of approximately 400–500 people and an unknown number of descendants. Many members of the community have entered politics and are well known artists and actors; and have contributed to the ethnic composition of Mexico today. Armenian Mexicans The Armenian diaspora population in Mexico is very small in comparison with other immigrant groups. The majority", "title": "Armenian Mexicans" } ]
where is fe best absorbed in the body?
[ "in the duodenum", "the duodenum" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "ferritin concentration, low transferrin saturation). The drug has been on the market since 1978 and is approved in over 85 countries. In many countries it is known with brand name Maltofer(R). The drug is absorbed in the small intestine, primarily in the duodenum and jejunum. Absorption occurs via a controlled, active mechanism. No passive diffusion takes place, which ensures that practically no unbound (to transferrin) iron reaches the blood. The absorbed iron is primarily stored in the liver as ferritin (protein used for iron storage) and subsequently made available to the body for various functions, primarily for incorporation into the", "title": "Iron polymaltose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "p-gp is inhibited, fexofenadine may be better absorbed by the body, increasing its plasma concentration by more than what was intended. Fexofenadine is not to be taken with apple, orange, or grapefruit juice because it could decrease absorption of the drug and should therefore be taken with water. Grapefruit juice can significantly reduce the plasma concentration of fexofenadine. Antacids containing aluminium or magnesium should not be taken within 15 minutes of fexofenadine as they reduce the absorption of fexofenadine by almost 50%. This is not thought to be due to a change in pH (in fact, absorption can actually \"\"increase\"\"", "title": "Fexofenadine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "popcorn and bamboo shoots. It is a major metabolite of chlorogenic acids in humans along with caffeic and isoferulic acid, and is absorbed in the small intestine, whereas other metabolites such as dihydroferulic acid, feruloylglycine and dihydroferulic acid sulfate are produced from chlorogenic acid in the large intestine by the action of gut flora. In cereals, ferulic acid is localized in the bran – the hard outer layer of grain. In wheat, phenolic compounds are mainly found in the form of insoluble bound ferulic acid and may be relevant to resistance to wheat fungal diseases. The highest known concentration of", "title": "Ferulic acid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "present: free ferulic acid has limited solubility in water, and hence poor bioavailability. In wheat grain, ferulic acid is found bound to cell wall polysaccharides, allowing it to be released and absorbed in the small intestine. Ferulic acid has been identified in Chinese medicine herbs such as \"\"Angelica sinensis\"\" (female ginseng), \"\"Cimicifuga heracleifolia\"\" and \"\"Ligusticum chuangxiong\"\". It is also found in the tea brewed from the European centaury (\"\"Centaurium erythraea\"\"), a plant used as a medical herb in many parts of Europe. Cooked sweetcorn releases increased levels of ferulic acid. As plant sterol esters, this compound is naturally found in", "title": "Ferulic acid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "containment systems worn under spandex trunks. The fecal containment device (FCD) was a bag attached directly to the body with an adhesive seal, and the urine collection device (UCD) had a condom-like sheath attached to a tube and pouch. Women joined the astronaut corps in 1978 and required devices with similar functions. However, the early attempts to design feminized versions of the male devices were unsuccessful. In the 1980s, NASA designed space diapers which were called Disposable Absorption Containment Trunks (DACTs). These addressed the women's needs since it was comfortable, manageable, and resistant to leaks. These diapers were first used", "title": "Maximum Absorbency Garment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "be absorbed as part of a protein such as heme protein or iron must be in its ferrous Fe form. A ferric reductase enzyme on the enterocytes’ brush border, duodenal cytochrome B (Dcytb), reduces ferric Fe to Fe. A protein called divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), which can transport several divalent metals across the plasma membrane, then transports iron across the enterocyte’s cell membrane into the cell. It the iron is bound to Heme it is instead transported across the apical membrane by Heme carrier protein 1 (HCP1). These intestinal lining cells can then either store the iron as ferritin,", "title": "Human iron metabolism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "or absorbed. In this type the ferrite absorbs energy from the microwave signal travelling in one direction. A suitable rotating magnetic field is found in the TE mode of rectangular waveguide. The rotating field exists away from the centre-line of the broad wall, over the full height of the guide. However, to allow heat from the absorbed power to be conducted away, the ferrite does not usually extend from one broad-wall to the other, but is limited to a shallow strip on each face. For a given bias field, resonance absorption occurs over a fairly narrow frequency band, but since", "title": "Isolator (microwave)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "enterocytes synthesize more Dcytb, DMT1 and ferroportin in response to iron deficiency anemia. Iron absorption from diet is enhanced in the presence of vitamin C and diminished by excess calcium, zinc, or manganese. The human body’s rate of iron absorption appears to respond to a variety of interdependent factors, including total iron stores, the extent to which the bone marrow is producing new red blood cells, the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood, and the oxygen content of the blood. The body also absorbs less iron during times of inflammation, in order to deprive bacteria of iron. Recent discoveries demonstrate", "title": "Human iron metabolism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "fermentation with microbes, absorption of water (ions and minerals) and other fermented products, and also expelling waste. Fermentation continues in the large intestine in the same way as in the reticulorumen. Only small amounts of glucose are absorbed from dietary carbohydrates. Most dietary carbohydrates are fermented into VFAs in the rumen. The glucose needed as energy for the brain and for lactose and milk fat in milk production, as well as other uses, comes from nonsugar sources, such as the VFA propionate, glycerol, lactate, and protein. The VFA propionate is used for around 70% of the glucose and glycogen produced", "title": "Ruminant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "Organization (FAO/WHO) had previously recommended PDCAAS for regulatory purposes. Amino acids that move beyond the terminal ileum in the body are less likely to be absorbed for use in protein synthesis. They may pass out of the body, or may be absorbed by bacteria, thus will not be present in the feces, and will appear to have been digested. The PDCAAS takes no account of where the proteins have been digested. Similarly, amino acids that are lost due to antinutritional factors present in many foods are assumed to be digested according to the PDCAAS. Due to this in 2013 the", "title": "Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score" } ]
when was the last time ny rangers won stanley cup?
[ "1993–94" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "appearance in the Final since their Stanley Cup victory in 1940. Two games were played in Toronto as the circus had taken over Madison Square Garden in New York. New York's Don Raleigh scored two overtime winners and Detroit's Pete Babando scored the Cup-winning goal in overtime of game seven, the first time ever in which the stanley cup was won in extra frames in game seven. Detroit won the Cup without Gordie Howe, who was injured in the first game of the playoffs. As Stanley Cup runner-up, the Rangers would be awarded the O'Brien Cup, the last team to", "title": "1949–50 New York Rangers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "lost only three playoff games en route to defeating the Minnesota North Stars in five games to win the Stanley Cup. Butch Goring won the Conn Smythe Trophy. During their semi-final sweep of the Rangers, Islander fans began taunting the Rangers with a chant of \"\"1940!\"\" – referring to the Rangers' last Stanley Cup win in (the Rangers would not win the cup again until 1994). Fans in other NHL cities soon picked up the chant. In 1981–82 the Islanders won a then-record 15 straight games en route to a franchise-record 118 points, while Mike Bossy set a scoring record", "title": "History of the New York Islanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "game of the playoffs. As Stanley Cup runner-up, the Rangers would be awarded the O'Brien Cup, the last team to win the trophy, at one time the National Hockey Association championship trophy, which was retired after the season. 1950 Stanley Cup Finals The 1950 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings. It was the Rangers' first appearance in the Final since their Stanley Cup victory in 1940. The Red Wings would win the series 4–3 to mark their franchise's fourth Cup win, and first since 1943. This was the last Stanley Cup", "title": "1950 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "were making their tenth appearance in the Finals and first since losing to Montreal in . The Rangers last won the Stanley Cup in 1940. With the Rangers having 112 points against Vancouver's 85, the 27 point difference was the largest point differential between two teams in a Stanley Cup Final since 1982 when 41 points separated the New York Islanders (118) and Vancouver (77). In a back and forth series that went the maximum, one lengthy drought ended and another began. The Rangers won the Stanley Cup their fourth title in franchise history, and first since , while the", "title": "1994 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "– referring to the Rangers' last Stanley Cup win in (the Rangers would not win the cup again until 1994). Fans in other NHL cities soon picked up the chant. In 1981–82 the Islanders won a then-record 15 straight games en route to a franchise-record 118 points, while Mike Bossy set a scoring record for right wingers with 147 points in an 80-game schedule. The Islanders won the Presidents' Trophy, yet once in the playoffs against the Pittsburgh Penguins they found themselves down late in the third period of deciding game 5 before John Tonelli scored both the tying goal", "title": "New York Islanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "1950 Stanley Cup Finals The 1950 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings. It was the Rangers' first appearance in the Final since their Stanley Cup victory in 1940. The Red Wings would win the series 4–3 to mark their franchise's fourth Cup win, and first since 1943. This was the last Stanley Cup Final to feature a team that did not host any games and also the last to feature neutral site games, which were held in Toronto on account of scheduling conflicts at Madison Square Garden. New York defeated the", "title": "1950 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "playoffs are listed here.\"\" Prior to 2013, this was the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals. Both teams would next appear in the Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens winning in , Rangers winning in . 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original", "title": "1979 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals, the last time a non-NHL team competed for the Cup. The New York Americans began play in 1925 along with the NHL's third American-based team, the Pittsburgh Pirates. Three more teams were added for the 1926–27 season. Tex Rickard, operator of the then-new, 1925-completed Madison Square Garden, had reluctantly allowed the Americans into his arena the year before. However, the Americans were so popular in New York he felt his arena could support a second team. As a result, the New York Rangers were granted to Rickard on May 15, 1926. In November of that year,", "title": "History of the National Hockey League (1917–1942)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "of 26 playoff games was the longest of any Stanley Cup–winning team in history. Los Angeles had home ice advantage in the series, as the Kings finished with a better regular season record than the Rangers. The series started on June 4 and ended on June 13 with the Kings winning their second Stanley Cup in three seasons. It was the first meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship since the Yankees and the Dodgers played in the 1981 World Series. Coincidentally, 1981 was also the last time the Rangers and", "title": "2014 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Cup in New York Rangers history. The Rangers, led by brothers Bill and Bun Cook on the right and left wings, respectively, and Frank Boucher at center, would defeat the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1932–33 best-of-five finals, three games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup, exacting revenge on the Leafs' \"\"Kid line\"\" of Busher Jackson, Joe Primeau, and Charlie Conacher. After game one, the Rangers would vacate Madison Square Garden for the circus. Bill Cook would become the first player to score a Cup-winning goal in overtime. Rookie goalie Andy Aitkenhead would post the fourth shutout by", "title": "1932–33 New York Rangers season" } ]
when did starbucks become a publicly traded company?
[ "June 1992", "1992" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Jerry Baldwin Gerald \"\"Jerry\"\" Baldwin is an American businessman, who along with Gordon Bowker and Zev Siegl founded Starbucks in Seattle in 1971. Jerry Baldwin learned the coffee trade from Alfred Peet, whose store Peet's Coffee & Tea was the inspiration for Starbucks. Starbucks purchased roasted coffee beans from Peet's during its first year of operation. In 1984 Peet's was put up for sale; Baldwin led a group of investors that purchased the company. In 1987 he sold his interests in Starbucks. Baldwin was Chairman of Peet's until 2001 when Peet's became a publicly traded company; he now holds the", "title": "Jerry Baldwin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "Midwest, and annually Starbucks was roasting over of coffee. At the time of its initial public offering (IPO) on the stock market in June 1992, Starbucks had 140 outlets, with a revenue of US$73.5 million, up from US$1.3 million in 1987. The company's market value was US$271 million by this time. The 12% portion of the company that was sold raised around US$25 million for the company, which facilitated a doubling of the number of stores over the next two years. By September 1992, Starbucks' share price had risen by 70% to over 100 times the earnings per share of", "title": "Starbucks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Schultz, Starbucks' new owner, entered into a four-year non-compete agreement in the Bay Area. In 2001, the company was incorporated as Peet's Coffee and Tea Company and had its initial public offering. The company was listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol PEET, and 3.3 million shares were sold at $8 a share. Shares climbed to $9.38 and the company raised $26.4 million. Peet's opened a roasting plant in Alameda in 2007. This new location replaced the former operations in Emeryville, California, and is the nation's first LEED Gold Certified roastery. In 2012, Peet's was taken private when it was", "title": "Peet's Coffee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Starbucks Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. As of 2018, the company operates 28,218 locations worldwide. Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"\"second wave coffee\"\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee. Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons. Starbucks locations serve hot and cold drinks, whole-bean coffee, microground", "title": "Starbucks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Video of the week on the Food Consumer website. Starbucks Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. As of 2018, the company operates 28,218 locations worldwide. Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"\"second wave coffee\"\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee. Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons. Starbucks", "title": "Starbucks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "were made to date. As of 2018, Starbucks is ranked 132nd on the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by revenue. The first Starbucks location outside North America opened in Tokyo, Japan, in 1996. On December 4, 1997, the Philippines became the third market to open outside North America with its first branch in the country located at 6750 Ayala Building in Makati City, Philippines. Starbucks entered the U.K. market in 1998 with the $83 million USD acquisition of the then 56-outlet, UK-based Seattle Coffee Company, re-branding all the stores as Starbucks. In September 2002, Starbucks opened", "title": "Starbucks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "June 16, 2006 the Starbucks employees working at the 135 E. 57th Street store in Manhattan made public their IWW membership and presented a list of demands to management to improve working conditions. This was the 5th Starbucks store in New York to establish a public organizing committee and make collective demands from the company. Baristas at Chicago's Logan Square Starbucks store announced on August 29, 2006 their membership in the IWW Starbucks Workers Union, becoming the first U.S. workers outside of New York City to declare union membership. A set of demands was given to the management team including", "title": "Starbucks Workers Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Potbelly stove. In 1996, Bryant Keil purchased the original store. Keil quickly expanded the company, The second store was opened in 1997, and he expanded Potbelly to over 300 stores in several states and the District of Columbia., Investors include Maveron (Founded by Starbucks Founder, Howard Schultz) and American Securities. In August 2013, Potbelly filed an IPO with US regulators to raise up to $75 million. Shares in the company began trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market on October 4, 2013. On November 5, 2007, a new Potbelly store in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, became the first to feature a drive-through.", "title": "Potbelly Sandwich Shop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "brand, which traces its history back to Stewart Brothers' Coffee, which arrived in the Market several months before Starbucks was founded. On March 8, 2011, the store was the site of a NASDAQ opening bell ringing as Starbucks (which trades on the market as SBUX) kicked off its 40th anniversary. After more than 30 years in the Market, the herbal apothecary Tenzing Momo has become an institution both for obtaining herbs and advice on their use. Founded in 1977, the name (which is Tibetan) means \"\"divine dumpling\"\". Nearby, Market Spice (founded 1911) sells slightly less exotic herbal substances. The Market", "title": "Pike Place Market" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "coffee in the US were falling, but sales of specialty coffee increased, forming 10% of the market in 1989, compared with 3% in 1983. By 1986, the company operated six stores in Seattle and had only just begun to sell espresso coffee. In 1987, the original owners sold the Starbucks chain to former manager Howard Schultz, who rebranded his Il Giornale coffee outlets as Starbucks and quickly began to expand. In the same year, Starbucks opened its first locations outside Seattle at Waterfront Station in Vancouver, British Columbia, and Chicago, Illinois. By 1989, 46 stores existed across the Northwest and", "title": "Starbucks" } ]
what side does us army go on acu?
[ "the right" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "worn on other U.S. Army uniforms. However, they can be placed on other locations, notably on the side of a helmet. Shoulder sleeve insignia worn on the upper right sleeve of Army uniforms denote former wartime service. These \"\"combat patches\"\" are worn on the ACU but are no longer worn on the Army Service Uniform. Instead, a 2 inch metal replica is worn on the right breast pocket and is officially known as the Combat Service Identification Badge (CSIB). Shoulder sleeve insignia were often designed with intricate designs including bright colors, when created. Because these bright colors and designs risk", "title": "Shoulder sleeve insignia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20, "text": "(UCP), which was designed for use in woodland, desert, and urban environments. The ACU jacket uses hook-and-loop-backed attachments to secure items such as name tapes, rank insignia, and shoulder patches and tabs, as well as recognition devices such as the U.S. flag patch and the infrared (IR) tab. Two U.S. flag insignia are authorized for wear with the ACU: full-color and subdued IR. The U.S. flag insignia is worn on the right shoulder pocket flap of the ACU coat. Unit patches are worn on the left shoulder, while combat patches are worn on the right. In July 2011, coinciding with", "title": "Uniforms of the United States Army" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.42, "text": "are sewn to each shoulder to help identify friendly personnel when night vision devices are used, and are protected by Velcro tabs in garrison or when not in use. Three U.S. flag insignia are authorized for wear with the ACU: full-color, full-color IR, and subdued IR. The U.S. flag insignia (full-color or subdued) is worn on the right shoulder pocket flap of the ACU coat. The subdued version is only worn as directed under tactical or field conditions. On the right shoulder of the ACU, the U.S. flag is depicted with the union (stars) to the viewer's right, instead of", "title": "Army Combat Uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "left-side version is also worn centered on fatigue caps, helmets, Army ACU & ECWCS breasts, \"\"inter alia\"\"). By law, a colonel must have 22 years of service and a minimum of three years of service as a lieutenant colonel before being promoted. The insignia for a colonel is a silver eagle which is a stylized representation of the eagle dominating the Great Seal of the United States (which is the coat of arms of the United States). As on the Great Seal, the eagle has a U.S. shield superimposed on its chest and is holding an olive branch and bundle", "title": "Colonel (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "of more Velcro with buttons. To be able to differentiate the FRACU from ACU at a distance, a small square inch tan patch is affixed to the left sleeve cuff on the jacket and the middle of the left cargo pocket flap on the trousers. Typically, the ACU is worn with the Advanced Combat Helmet, a patrol cap, or a boonie hat and/or fleece cap as appropriate in winter months. The patrol cap is a kepi-styled straight-sided, flat-topped soft cap, with a double thick bill and internal pocket. When in garrison, the maroon, tan, brown, and green berets may be", "title": "Army Combat Uniform" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.7, "text": "the left sleeve pocket flap, and are subject to a 3-tab-only rule. A tab that is an integral part of a unit patch, such as the \"\"Mountain\"\" or \"\"Airborne\"\" tab, is not counted against the rule. The U.S. Army Chaplain insignia is the only authorized army branch insignia to be worn on the ACU. It is centered 1/8 inch above the right name tape. The insignia may be the metal pin-on variety or the black embroidered insignia on digitized fabric with Velcro fasteners. Near Infrared (NIR) Signature Management Technology is incorporated to minimize the infrared silhouette. Permanent IR IFF squares", "title": "Army Combat Uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "Army Combat Uniform The Army Combat Uniform (ACU) and its flame-retardant variant, the Flame-Resistant Army Combat Uniform (FRACU), are the current battle uniforms worn by the United States Army. The uniform is also used by the U.S. Air Force, where it is known as the Airman Combat Uniform, and by some civilian employees of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). First unveiled in June 2004, it is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) and Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) worn from the 1980s and 1990s through the early 2000s, respectively. The ACU and its component materials are manufactured by", "title": "Army Combat Uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "T-shirt is authorized with ACU-OCPs, and will become the sole authorized T-shirt upon completion of the full transition to OCP in 2019. The ACU is worn with tan Army Combat Boots and olive drab cotton socks. Commercial versions of this boot are authorized without limitation, complying with the following regulations—must be 8 to 10 inches in height, be made of tan rough side out cattle hide leather with a plain toe and tan rubber outsoles, and be without zippers, metal cleats, or side tabs. The Mountain Combat Boot is available for difficult terrain, and the Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boots", "title": "Army Combat Uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "aircraft which cannot operate from forward positions). For UAVs, the Army is deploying at least one company of drone MQ-1C Gray Eagles to each Active Army division. The Army Combat Uniform (ACU) currently features a camouflage pattern known as Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP). This replaced a pixelated pattern known as Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) that proved to be ineffective in many environments. On 11 November 2018, the Army announced a new version of 'Army Greens' based on uniforms worn during World War II will become the standard garrison service uniform. The blue Army Service Uniform will remain as the dress", "title": "United States Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "pad insert pockets also utilize hook-and-loop closure. There is a three slot pen pocket on the left arm of the jacket, and blouse bellows for increased mobility. The jacket is worn so that it bottom is between the bottom of the pocket and the top of the cargo pocket. In the field, the jacket may be replaced by the flame resistant Army Combat Shirt when worn directly under the IOTV. The ACU trousers (or ACU pants) are worn with a two-inch nylon web belt, and feature Velcro pouches for knee pad inserts, two forward-tilted thigh storage pockets with elastic drawstring", "title": "Army Combat Uniform" } ]
what type of business is chamber of commerce?
[ "a form of business network" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "Chamber of commerce A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of the business community. Local businesses are members, and they elect a board of directors or executive council to set policy for the chamber. The board or council then hires a President, CEO or Executive Director, plus staffing appropriate to size, to run the organization. The first chamber of commerce was founded in", "title": "Chamber of commerce" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Chambers of Commerce are a source of private sector information. The information is usually gathered by surveying Chamber members. The British Chambers of Commerce Quarterly Economic Survey is an example of a Chambers of Commerce survey that is used by official governmental departments as a guide to the performance of the economy. Chamber of commerce A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of", "title": "Chamber of commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "operating separately, rather than as a chapter of a national or state chamber. Chambers of commerce in the United States can be considered community, city, regional, state, or nationwide (United States Chamber of Commerce). City Chambers work on the local level to bring the business community together to develop strong local networks, which can result in a business-to-business exchange. In most cases, city Chambers work with their local government, such as their mayor, their city council and local representatives to develop pro-business initiatives. There are also bilateral chambers of commerce that link the business environments of two countries (e.g. Romanian-American", "title": "Chamber of commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the latter can sometimes be a formal branch of a local government, the groups work together and may in some cases share office facilities) as well as tourism and visitor bureaus. Some chambers have joined state, national (such as the United States Chamber of Commerce and the British Chambers of Commerce) and even international bodies (such as Eurochambres, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Worldchambers). Currently, there are about 13,000 chambers registered in the official Worldchambers Network registry, and the chamber of commerce network is the largest business network globally. This network is informal, with each local chamber incorporated and", "title": "Chamber of commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "United States Green Chamber of Commerce The United States Green Chamber of Commerce (USGCC) is a national networking organization for businesses and community organizations that emphasize green and sustainable business practices. It asserts that sustainable business practices \"\"spur innovation, job creation, energy efficiency and an overall brighter economic future through the triple bottom line: economic, environmental, and social sustainability.\"\" The USGCC was launched in 2011 as a nationwide expansion of the Green Chamber of San Diego County, co-founded by David Steel and Peter Zahn in 2009. The USGCC has created strategic alliances with like-minded groups such as E2 (Environmental Entrepreneurs,", "title": "United States Green Chamber of Commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "United States and 102 chambers representing U.S. businesses overseas. According to the Association for Chamber of Commerce Executives (ACCE), there are approximately 3,000 chambers of commerce with at least one staff person and \"\"thousands more established as strictly volunteer entities\"\". State chambers of commerce are much different from local and regional chambers of commerce, as they work on state and sometimes federal issues impacting the business community. Just as the local chamber is critical to the local business community, state chambers serve a unique function, serving as a third party voice on important business legislation that impact the business community", "title": "Chamber of commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Manhattan Chamber of Commerce Manhattan Chamber of Commerce is an association of businesses in the Manhattan area of New York City. The Manhattan Chamber of Commerce was established in July 1920. The Manhattan Chamber of Commerce was started by eleven prominent business owners in the Yorkville section of Manhattan. Now the Chamber represents over 100,000 companies in Manhattan and partners with over 300 business organizations in the city. The chamber supports the business community and helps companies grow through advocating for positive business legislation, hosting monthly educational seminars and networking events, marketing and international outreach. They also hold street fairs,", "title": "Manhattan Chamber of Commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "International Chamber of Commerce The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC; French: \"\"Chambre de commerce internationale\"\") is the largest, most representative business organization in the world. Its 6 million members in over 100 countries have interests spanning every sector of private enterprise. ICC has three main activities: rule setting, dispute resolution, and policy advocacy. Because its member companies and associations are themselves engaged in international business, ICC has unrivalled authority in making rules that govern the conduct of business across borders. Although these rules are voluntary, they are observed in countless thousands of transactions every day and have become part of", "title": "International Chamber of Commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "no direct role in the writing and passage of laws and regulations that affect businesses. It may however, lobby in an attempt to get laws passed that are favorable to businesses. Membership in an individual chamber can range from a few dozen to well over 800,000, as is the case with the Paris Île-de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Some chamber organizations in China report even larger membership numbers. Chambers of commerce can range in scope from individual neighborhoods within a city or town up to an international chamber of commerce. In the United States, chambers do not operate", "title": "Chamber of commerce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce The Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce (a.k.a. Hampton Roads Chamber) is a business network comprising 2,500 businesses throughout the Hampton Roads region. The mission of the chamber of commerce is to \"\"create economic opportunity and prosperity\"\" through public policy, economic development and service to business. The chamber has five divisions: Chesapeake, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Suffolk and Virginia Beach. The Virginia Beach Division of the Chamber is one of the five divisions of the Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce and seeks to establish partnerships and programs for marketing Virginia Beach's resources. New headquarters for the Virginia Beach", "title": "Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce" } ]
chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts?
[ "Plant hormones", "hormones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.42, "text": "cells at other locations. Unlike animals, plants lack specific hormone-producing tissues or organs. Plant hormones are often not transported to other parts of the plant and production is not limited to specific locations. Plant hormones are chemicals that in small amounts promote and influence the growth, development and differentiation of cells and tissues. Hormones are vital to plant growth; affecting processes in plants from flowering to seed development, dormancy, and germination. They regulate which tissues grow upwards and which grow downwards, leaf formation and stem growth, fruit development and ripening, as well as leaf abscission and even plant death. The", "title": "Plant physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Chemotropism The growth of a plant part due to chemical stimulus is known as chemotropism \"\"'Chemotropism\"\" is growth of organisms such as bacteria and plants, navigated by chemical stimulus from outside of the organism or organism's part. The response of the organism or organism part is termed ‘positive’ if the growth is towards the stimulus, or ‘negative’ if the growth is away from the stimulus. An example of chemo-tropic movement can be seen during the growth of the pollen tube, where growth is always towards the ovules. It can be also written that conversion of flower into fruit is an", "title": "Chemotropism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "which possess them, but there is some preliminary evidence that they may have fungicidal properties. Plants produce hormones and other growth regulators which act to signal a physiological response in their tissues. They also produce compounds such as phytochrome that are sensitive to light and which serve to trigger growth or development in response to environmental signals. Plant hormones, known as plant growth regulators (PGRs) or phytohormones, are chemicals that regulate a plant's growth. According to a standard animal definition, hormones are signal molecules produced at specific locations, that occur in very low concentrations, and cause altered processes in target", "title": "Plant physiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "from the chemical breakdown of soil minerals. Sucrose produced by photosynthesis is transported from the leaves to other parts of the plant in the phloem and plant hormones are transported by a variety of processes. Plants are not passive, but respond to external signals such as light, touch, and injury by moving or growing towards or away from the stimulus, as appropriate. Tangible evidence of touch sensitivity is the almost instantaneous collapse of leaflets of \"\"Mimosa pudica\"\", the insect traps of Venus flytrap and bladderworts, and the pollinia of orchids. The hypothesis that plant growth and development is coordinated by", "title": "Botany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "to locomotion. Chemotropism The growth of a plant part due to chemical stimulus is known as chemotropism \"\"'Chemotropism\"\" is growth of organisms such as bacteria and plants, navigated by chemical stimulus from outside of the organism or organism's part. The response of the organism or organism part is termed ‘positive’ if the growth is towards the stimulus, or ‘negative’ if the growth is away from the stimulus. An example of chemo-tropic movement can be seen during the growth of the pollen tube, where growth is always towards the ovules. It can be also written that conversion of flower into fruit", "title": "Chemotropism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "terpenes which inhibit the growth of other plants around it and results in uniform distribution. This is an example of allelopathy, which is the release of chemicals from plant parts by leaching, root exudation, volatilization, residue decomposition and other processes. Allelopathy can have beneficial, harmful, or neutral effects on surrounding organisms. Some allelochemicals even have selective effects on surrounding organisms; for example, the tree species \"\"Leucaena leucocephala\"\" exudes a chemical that inhibits the growth of other plants but not those of its own species, and thus can affect the distribution of specific rival species. Allelopathy usually results in uniform distributions,", "title": "Species distribution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "the various modes of transport is studied by plant physiologists. Fourthly, plant physiologists study the ways that plants control or regulate internal functions. Like animals, plants produce chemicals called hormones which are produced in one part of the plant to signal cells in another part of the plant to respond. Many flowering plants bloom at the appropriate time because of light-sensitive compounds that respond to the length of the night, a phenomenon known as photoperiodism. The ripening of fruit and loss of leaves in the winter are controlled in part by the production of the gas ethylene by the plant.", "title": "Plant physiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "one part of the plant to another; these include sieve tubes or phloem that move sugars from the leaves to the roots and flowers, and xylem that moves water and mineral solutes from the roots to the foliage. Not all plant cells respond to hormones, but those cells that do are programmed to respond at specific points in their growth cycle. The greatest effects occur at specific stages during the cell's life, with diminished effects occurring before or after this period. Plants need hormones at very specific times during plant growth and at specific locations. They also need to disengage", "title": "Plant hormone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.92, "text": "the effects that hormones have when they are no longer needed. The production of hormones occurs very often at sites of active growth within the meristems, before cells have fully differentiated. After production, they are sometimes moved to other parts of the plant, where they cause an immediate effect; or they can be stored in cells to be released later. Plants use different pathways to regulate internal hormone quantities and moderate their effects; they can regulate the amount of chemicals used to biosynthesize hormones. They can store them in cells, inactivate them, or cannibalise already-formed hormones by conjugating them with", "title": "Plant hormone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "exposed to elevated ethylene levels in experimental set-ups also show the hyponastic response. Hyponastic response The hyponastic response is an upward bending of leaves or other plant parts, resulting from growth of the lower side. This can be observed in many terrestrial plants and is thought to be linked to the plant hormone auxin. Submerged plants often show the hyponastic response, where the upward bending of the leaves and the elongation of the petioles might help the plant to restore normal gas exchange with the atmosphere. Plants produce ethylene, and normally this dissolves in the air quite easily. But when", "title": "Hyponastic response" } ]
what are the power of supreme court in the philippines?
[ "Justices" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "and the procedural rules to be observed in all courts. The more prominent role of the Court is located in the exercise of its judicial functions. Section 1 of Article VIII contains definition of judicial power that had not been found in previous constitutions. The judicial power is vested in “one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law.” This judicial power is exercised through the judiciary’s primary role of adjudication, which includes the “duty of the courts of justice to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable, and to determine", "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Court of the Philippines was officially established on June 11, 1901 through the passage of Act No. 136, otherwise known as the Judiciary Law of the Second Philippine Commission. By virtue of that law, judicial power in the Philippine Islands was vested in the Supreme Court, Courts of First Instance and Justice of the Peace courts. Other courts were subsequently established. The judicial structure introduced by Act No. 136 was reaffirmed by the US Congress with the passage of the Philippine Bill of 1902. The Administrative Code of 1917 ordained the Supreme Court as the highest tribunal of the Philippines", "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "Supreme Court of the Philippines The Supreme Court of the Philippines (; colloquially referred to as \"\"Korte Suprema\"\") is the highest court in the Philippines. It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen (15) Justices, including the Chief Justice. Pursuant to the Constitution, the Supreme Court has \"\"administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof\"\". The Supreme Court Complex, which was formerly the part of the University of the Philippines Manila campus, occupies the corner of Padre Faura Street and Taft Avenue in Manila, with the main building directly fronting the Philippine General Hospital.", "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "Supreme Court of the Philippines The Supreme Court of the Philippines (; colloquially referred to as \"\"Korte Suprema\"\") is the highest court in the Philippines. It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen (15) Justices, including the Chief Justice. Pursuant to the Constitution, the Supreme Court has \"\"administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof\"\". The Supreme Court Complex, which was formerly the part of the University of the Philippines Manila campus, occupies the corner of Padre Faura Street and Taft Avenue in Manila, with the main building directly fronting the Philippine General Hospital.", "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "official establishment of the Supreme Court, institutions exercising judicial power were already in existence. Before the Spaniards came, judicial authority was in the hands of barangay chiefs. During the early years of the Spanish government, these powers were vested upon Miguel López de Legazpi, the first Governor-General of the Philippines. He administered civil and criminal justice under the Royal Order of August 14, 1569. The present Supreme Court was preceded by the \"\"Real Audiencia\"\", a collegial body established on May 5, 1583 and composed, of a president, four \"\"oidores\"\" (justices), and a fiscal, among others. The Chief Judge of the", "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "as the new Vice President. The appointment must then be validated by a three-fourths vote of the Congress. Executive leadership: National government Local government The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court of the Philippines and lower courts established by law. The Supreme Court, which has a Chief Justice as its head and 14 Associate Justices, occupies the highest tier of the judiciary. The justices serve until the age of 70. The justices are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial and Bar Council of the Philippines. The sitting Chief Justice is Maria Lourdes Sereno, the", "title": "Government of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "which heretofore was under the Department of Justice. After the overthrow of President Ferdinand Marcos in 1986, President Corazon Aquino, using her emergency powers, promulgated a transitory charter known as the “Freedom Constitution” which did not affect the composition and powers of the Supreme Court. The Freedom Charter was replaced by the 1987 Constitution which is the fundamental charter in force in the Philippines at present. Section 1 Article VIII of the Constitution vests the judicial power “in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law.” The Supreme Court approved the Writ of Amparo", "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "may adopt in full, with amendments, or a complete revision altogether. The president wields considerable political power and may be able to influence other branches via the so-called Padrino System. The judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court and other lower courts. The Supreme Court is the court of last result , and decides on constitutionality of laws via judicial review. The president selects justices and judges from nominees given by the Judicial and Bar Council. The Court of Appeals is the second highest appellate court, the Court of Tax Appeals rules on tax matters, and the Sandiganbayan (People's Advocate)", "title": "Politics of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch or instrumentality of the government.” The definition reaffirms the power of the Supreme Court to engage in judicial review, a power that had traditionally belonged to the Court even before this provision was enacted. Still, this new provision effectively dissuades from the easy resort to the political question doctrine as a means of declining to review a law or state action, as was often done by the Court during the rule of President Ferdinand Marcos. As", "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "fact that the Philippines was colonized by both Spain and the United States, and the system of laws of both nations strongly influenced the development of Philippine laws and jurisprudence. Even as the body of Philippine laws remain mostly codified, the Philippine Civil Code expressly recognizes that decisions of the Supreme Court \"\"form part of the law of the land\"\", belonging to the same class as statutes. The 1987 Philippine Constitution also explicitly grants to the Supreme Court the power of judicial review over laws and executive actions. The Supreme Court is composed of 1 Chief Justice and 14 Associate", "title": "Supreme court" } ]
who plays reggie the robot in justin's house?
[ "Ben Faulks" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "on to play Reggie Henderson, a hardworking suburban resident who starts gambling in the new casino to de-stress. Frank Gerrish also joined the film. On September 18, 2015, Rob Huebel was added to the cast, and on September 21, 2015, Allison Tolman and Michaela Watkins were added to the cast, with Tolman playing a financial advisor, and Watkins playing Mantzoukas' character's wife, who wants him to sign divorce papers. Nick Kroll also joined the cast. Mariah Carey was supposed to have a cameo in the film, but had what co-star Rob Huebel called \"\"multiple unrealistic demands\"\". Principal photography on the", "title": "The House (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "the third series, the role of Reggie's son-in-law Tom is played by Leslie Schofield, replacing Tim Preece who had played the role in the first two series. Preece returned to the role for \"\"The Legacy of Reginald Perrin\"\" (see below). Theresa Watson also became a regular cast member, playing David Harris-Jones's (Bruce Bould) wife Prue, who was only mentioned in previous series. In 1982, as part of a BBC1 Christmas special called \"\"The Funny Side of Christmas\"\", a short sketch featured the regular cast visiting Reggie's house on Christmas Day. Despite being annoyed at the continual interruption of his colleagues'", "title": "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "and Scully embrace. In the present, Reggie is taken back to the mental institution; as Skinner witnesses this, he apparently recognizes Reggie and asks why he's being taken away, much to Mulder and Scully's surprise. Back at Mulder's house, they watch \"\"The Lost Martian\"\" after Mulder figures out it was a real episode from a cheap sci-fi knockoff show, and just as Scully begins to eat some Goop-O, she stops and she says \"\"I want to remember how it all was\"\". The episode guest stars Brian Huskey as Reggie, whose casting was revealed in September 2017 via Gillian Anderson's Twitter", "title": "The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "dies, Dot merely complains that his support for his bereaved grandmother (Gladys Henson) has stopped them visiting the cinema. Her boorish behaviour at the funeral and her refusal to move in with Reggie's grandmother leads to a major argument. She leaves and Reggie stays with his gran, who will not leave her own house. He brings in Pete, who has been forced to leave his lodgings, to stay as a lodger with her. The two share a bed at her house. Meanwhile Dot shows an interest in Brian (Johnny Briggs), another biker. The following day Pete and Reggie drive to", "title": "The Leather Boys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "partner McCall would chase after perpetrators and the episode would end up in a shootout ending with the bad guy dying. He played a Rastafarian during \"\"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\"\", another one-time appearance by Anderson-Gunter. \"\"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\"\" was a sitcom that aired on ABC from 1992 to 1997. The show was produced by Jeff Franklin Productions, a smaller break-off company of Warner Bros. Mark Cooper, the main character, was played by Mark Curry, a former NBA player changed to a high school gym teacher. He played Reggie on the TV series, \"\"In the House,\"\" in four episodes. \"\"In", "title": "Jeffrey Anderson-Gunter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "To make matters worse, his landlord is beginning to bug him for long-overdue rent. Things for Michael's brother Reggie (James Woods) are much better. He is planning to rob the credit union where his own mother (Bea Arthur) works. His new wife Valerie (Lolita Davidovitch) has no idea what Reggie is planning and is therefore puzzled when she awakes at Michael's apartment after Reggie left her there whilst she was drunk and unconscious. She also does not know that Reggie has paid Michael for the favor. Despite his well-laid plans, things go badly for Reggie when his henchmen mutiny and", "title": "For Better or Worse (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "as Joey LaRocca. Other noted actors Monica Keena as Trishelle and Robert Costanzo as Angelo Buscetta. Anthony DeSando, who played Brendan Filone on the series, voices an entirely new character as LaRocca's (Maelen) partner in crime, Reggie. The game received \"\"generally unfavorable\"\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. The game received poor reviews from gaming websites like GameSpot and IGN, which complained of overly simplistic gameplay mainly involving beating endless numbers of anonymous thugs by repeatedly mashing the \"\"punch\"\" button, a tiny and completely linear game world with no ability to explore, blocky and unappealing graphics, marginal game mechanics such", "title": "The Sopranos: Road to Respect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "agency served as a plot device to involve the trio in a wide variety of stories. These straddled the genres of mystery, adventure, and supernatural horror, and the plotlines often took them to exotic locales. Over the years, Jack was played by Michael Raffetto, Russell Thorson, Jay Novello, Jim Bannon, and John McIntire. Doc was played by Barton Yarborough and Jim Boles. Reggie was portrayed by Walter Paterson and Tony Randall. The agency's secretary, Jerry Booker, was played by Gloria Blondell. After Paterson committed suicide in 1942, his friend Morse could not bear to recast the role and Reggie was", "title": "I Love a Mystery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "for dead. In \"\"\"\" (1994), Reggie saves Mike (A. Michael Baldwin) by threatening to blow up everyone with a grenade; the Tall Man, who desires Mike alive, retreats with the body of Liz, who has died. After Mike recovers in a hospital, the Tall Man kidnaps him. As he pursues the Tall Man, Reggie is joined by Tim (Kevin Connors), an orphan who has survived the Tall Man's destruction of his town, and Rocky (Gloria Lynne Henry), a tough soldier. In a dream, Reggie saves Mike with the help of Jody (Bill Thornbury), who has been transformed into a sphere.", "title": "Reggie (Phantasm)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "CBeebies began broadcasting \"\"Justin's House\"\" starring Fletcher with Steven Kynman as \"\"Robert the Robot\"\" and Jane Deane as \"\"Dee Livery\"\". The show is based in Justin's fictional house, and recorded live in front of a studio audience. Episode ratings from BARB. Starting in 1998 Justin presented the \"\"Fun Song Factory\"\" for the GMTV series for a year as his first full-time presenting role. He later returned to the show in 2004, as the voice of Ozzy. He owns a production company, Scrumptious House, which has released a DVD called \"\"Let's Sing Nursery Rhymes with Justin Fletcher\"\". In the CITV channel", "title": "Justin Fletcher" } ]
when did the nest 3rd generation come out?
[ "September 1, 2015" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "third season began, a new opening sequence debuted, made up of footage from the series' episodes showing each of the regular cast members. For the final four seasons the theme song was presented in a higher, more upbeat arrangement with female backup singers; the titles sequence style introduced in the third season remained. The following is a list of \"\"Empty Nest\"\" episodes featuring characters from \"\"The Golden Girls\"\" or \"\"Nurses\"\". The series ran in syndication from September 1993 to September 2000, shortly before the death of star Richard Mulligan. During this time, \"\"Empty Nest\"\" aired on TBS from September 16", "title": "Empty Nest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "funding, followed by a $12 million series A investment round in mid 2014. LIFX was also one of the first products to participate in the Works with Nest program. On February 3, 2015, LIFX 2.0 was launched. This included IFTTT integration, remote access and an Android Wear app. In April 2015, LIFX was renamed LIFX Original; two new products were launched that day, White 800 and Color 650. On May 16, 2015, the LIFX iOS app gained support for the Apple Watch. On October 1, 2016 the third generation LIFX bulbs shipped which included the original A19 and BR30 bulbs", "title": "LIFX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "The Nest (2016 novel) The Nest is the bestselling debut novel by Cynthia D'Aprix Sweeney, published in 2016. After being released on March 22, 2016, the book debuted on the \"\"New York Times\"\" best seller list at #3 on the Hardcover Fiction list for April 10, 2016, and rose to #2 the following week, when it also debuted at #3 on the combined print and e-book list. The literary imprint Ecco preempted world English rights to the book for a seven-figure deal. According to \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", \"\"\"\"The Nest\"\" is an addictive, poignant read with an enticing premise: four adult", "title": "The Nest (2016 novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "24 October 2012 the North American version extended its level-cap to 50, giving the players the ability to learn their 3rd sub-class. On 20 June 2013 the level-cap of the North American Version was extended to 60, allowing players to learn two EX skills. Shanda and Cherry Credits released the localized version of \"\"Dragon Nest\"\" for South East Asia region. Closed beta testing period for \"\"Dragon Nest SEA\"\" ran from 13 July 2011 to 19 July 2011. Open beta was opened from 16 August 2011 to 20 October 2011. Official release of the game begins 20 October 2011 onwards, with", "title": "Dragon Nest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "worked behind the scenes: Harry Baer was executive producer, Raúl Gimenez was production designer and Volker Spengler was the art director. \"\"The Third Generation\"\" premiered on 13 May 1979 at the Cannes Film Festival. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section. American and French critics praised the film as the most exciting in the festival. The French daily \"\"Le Figaro\"\" called it: \"\"An effective, cinematic exercise in style and one of the most frightening political films\"\". The film was released in West Germany in September 1979. It was received without enthusiasm. Some critics praised the film's mordant political humor,", "title": "The Third Generation (1979 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "4 April 2010. A third series of the show began broadcast on 8 February 2011. Similar to the second series, the third series was split into two distinct blocks for broadcast. It concluded on 18 September 2011. The first series of the show, which aired at 7:30 pm Tuesday night, was very successful ratings-wise with the show considered a surprise hit. The premiere episode of the show debuted with an average of 1,648,000 viewers, coming in first for the night and fourth for the week. The subsequent episode drew in 1,599,000 viewers, coming both first for the night and the", "title": "Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "was delayed until March in the United States. The Hello was launched in the UK in May 2018. Works with Nest is a program that allows third party devices to communicate with Nest products. Nest products can be controlled with the Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa virtual assistants, along with many third-party home automation platforms. Additionally, many smart device manufactures have direct integration with the Nest platform, including Whirlpool and GE Appliances. In February 2012, Honeywell filed a lawsuit claiming that some of its patents had been infringed by Nest; Nest has said that it will fight the lawsuit. On", "title": "Nest Labs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "iPod Division on March 31, 2006. On November 3, 2008, \"\"The Wall Street Journal\"\" broke the story of Fadell's departure from Apple. While building his energy-efficient home near Lake Tahoe in California, Fadell went looking for a thermostat and was frustrated by the limited features of the devices available. Together with Matt Rogers, a former Apple colleague, he set out to redesign the traditional thermostat. In May 2010, Fadell and Rogers co-founded Nest Labs in Palo Alto, CA. Nest Labs, or Nest, is a company that designs and manufactures a sensor-driven, Wi-Fi-enabled, learning programmable thermostat, now in its third generation.", "title": "Tony Fadell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "Third generation of video game consoles In the history of computer and video games, the third generation (sometimes referred to as the 8-bit era) began on July 15, 1983, with the Japanese release of both the Family Computer (referred to in Japan in the abbreviated form \"\"Famicom\"\", and later known as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or NES, in the rest of the world) and SG-1000. This generation marked the end of the North American video game crash, and a shift in the dominance of home video games from the United States to Japan. Some features that distinguished third generation consoles", "title": "Third generation of video game consoles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "The Third Generation (1979 film) The Third Generation () is a 1979 West German film, a black comedy about terrorism, written, directed and cinematographed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder. The plot follows an ineffectual cell of underground terrorists who plan to kidnap an industrialist. P.J. Lurz, an industrialist with an office in a Berlin high-rise, informs his American headquarters that the company has difficulty selling its security-related computer systems to the West German government in Bonn. Nevertheless Lurz has hatched a secret plan to boost sales. Meanwhile Susanne, Lurz’s secretary, receives a phone call with the message: The world as will", "title": "The Third Generation (1979 film)" } ]
who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians?
[ "Glenn Close" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "by the \"\"I, Tonya\"\" director Craig Gillespie. In the \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" animated series, Cruella was voiced by April Winchell. and was based on Glenn Close's portrayal from the live-action film, but with Betty Lou Gerson's design from the animated film. She is not seen wearing clothes made out of animals, nor smoked (although in the episodes \"\"Smoke Detectors\"\" and \"\"Hail to the Chief\"\" she did) and is totally sane, yet still temperamental and impatient. Her villainous plot in the show was to steal the Dearlys' farm from them, and using the puppies as a ransom, mainly because the old widow", "title": "Cruella de Vil" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "Cruella de Vil Cruella de Vil (spelled de Vil in the novel, spelled De Vil by Disney) is a character created by Dodie Smith as the main antagonist of her 1956 novel \"\"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\"\" and in Walt Disney Pictures' animated film adaptations \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" (1961), \"\"\"\" (2003), and Disney's live-action film adaptations \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" (1996) and \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\" (2000). She was originally voiced by Betty Lou Gerson, after that, she has been voiced by April Winchell (), Tress MacNeille (TV series, two episodes), and Susanne Blakeslee (currently) and was portrayed live by Glenn Close (\"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" and", "title": "Cruella de Vil" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "of these new owners eventually surrendered their animals to pounds, where many dogs ended up being euthanized. A sequel, \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\", was released on November 22, 2000. The film's early working title was \"\"101 Dalmatians Returns.\"\" Disney is planning a live-action Cruella de Vil prequel titled \"\"Cruella\"\" directed by Alex Timbers. Marc Platt and Andrew Gunn will produce; Glenn Close is executive producer. Screenwriter Aline Brosh McKenna was set to write it, but Kelly Marcel replaced her. Emma Stone will play the eponymous role. Alex Timbers had originally signed on to direct the film, but he left the project in", "title": "101 Dalmatians (1996 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "Neeson, when both played Nazis. In 1993, Richardson appeared in the BBC's \"\"Lady Chatterley\"\" opposite Sean Bean. In 1996, she played fashion designer Anita Campbell-Green in the Disney live-action remake of the animated \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" opposite Glenn Close as Cruella de Vil. In 1998, in the television drama \"\"The Echo\"\", she played Amanda Powell. The next year, she played in the science fiction horror film \"\"Event Horizon\"\" as Lieutenant Starck, executive officer of the research and rescue ship \"\"Lewis and Clark\"\", sent to rescue crew of the long-lost experimental ship \"\"Event Horizon\"\". One year later, Richardson appeared opposite Mel Gibson", "title": "Joely Richardson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "\"\"The Paper\"\" (1994), directed by her good friend Ron Howard. She would go on to appear in the alien invasion satire \"\"Mars Attacks!\"\" (1996) as The First Lady and as the sinister Cruella de Vil in the Disney hit \"\"101 Dalmatians.\"\" Close's portrayal of Cruella de Vil was universally praised and earned her a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a comedy. The film was also a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget. The following year, Close appeared in another box office hit with \"\"Air Force One\"\" (1997), playing the trustworthy vice president", "title": "Glenn Close" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "and she can get the farm. When Anita goes swimming, she makes her move on him. She asks him to go swimming with her and then tries to kiss him, but her suit is deflated by the puppies' chicken friend, and she turns into a surfboard. Note: In two of the episodes of the classic \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" animated series \"\"Fungus Among Us\"\" and \"\"Close But No Cigar\"\", Cruella De Vil is voiced by Tress MacNeille instead of April Winchell who normally voices Cruella in the TV series. Cruella also appears as the main antagonist in the Broadway musical based on", "title": "Cruella de Vil" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "102 Dalmatians 102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American crime family comedy film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to the 1996 film \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the same name and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her \"\"grandest\"\" fur coat yet. Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the first film to return for the sequel, however. The film received negative", "title": "102 Dalmatians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "that was entitled \"\"\"\", was released in 2000, with Frankie Muniz as the voice of Domino, Molly Marlette as the voice of Oddball and Susanne Blakeslee as the voice of Cruella de Vil. Horace and Jasper also appeared in the game despite not being present in the film. 102 Dalmatians 102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American crime family comedy film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to the 1996 film \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the", "title": "102 Dalmatians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "\"\"102 Dalmatians\"\"), Rachel York (musical), Victoria Smurfit (\"\"Once Upon a Time\"\"), and Wendy Raquel Robinson (\"\"Descendants\"\"). The character became a pop-culture type epitomizing a person who is very, very mean. Cruella ranked 39th on AFI's list \"\"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\"\". Cruella's name is a pun of the words \"\"cruel\"\" and \"\"devil\"\", an allusion which is emphasized by having her country house nicknamed \"\"Hell Hall\"\". In some translations, for instance in Polish, Cruella De Vil is known as \"\"Cruella De Mon\"\", a play on \"\"demon\"\". In Italian, she is called \"\"Crudelia De Mon\"\" (a pun on \"\"crudele\"\", cruel, and \"\"demone\"\",", "title": "Cruella de Vil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "on theater, she took part in the Festival of Classical Theatre of Mérida in 2007 with the play \"\"Lysistrata\"\"; she starred in the \"\"101 Dalmatians\"\" theater adaptation as Cruella de Vil; in 2009 she starred with María Barranco in the play \"\"Adulterios\"\"; and participated in 2011 with Maria Luisa Merlo and Jorge Roelas in the play \"\"100 metros cuadrados\"\" of Juan Carlos Rubio. She is the writer of the show Madame Noir of Monica Naranjo (2011). In the fourth and final week of January 2003 she was the cover of Interviú magazine. Miriam Díaz Aroca Margarita Miriam Díaz Aroca (b.", "title": "Miriam Díaz Aroca" } ]
name two fibres which are made of proteins?
[ "feathers", "hair", "wool", "fur", "silk" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "so-called eco-fashions. Protein fibers originate from animal sources and are made up of protein molecules. The basic elements in these protein molecules being carbon, hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen. Natural protein fibers include: wool, silk, angora, camel, alpaca, llama, vicuna, cashmere, and mohair. Fibers manufactured from natural materials include: Lyocell and polylactic acid (PLA). Recycled or reclaimed fibers are made from scraps of fabrics collected from clothing factories, which are processed back into short fibers for spinning into a new yarn. There are only a few facilities globally that are able to process the clippings. Variations range from a blend of", "title": "Sustainable fashion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "Sericin Sericin is a protein created by \"\"Bombyx mori\"\" (silkworms) in the production of silk. Silk is a fibre produced by the silkworm in production of its cocoon. It consists mainly of two proteins, fibroin and sericin. Silk consists of 70–80% fibroin and 20–30% sericin; fibroin being the structural center of the silk, and sericin being the gum coating the fibres and allowing them to stick to each other. Composed structurally of 18 different amino acids, and 32% serine, in most commonly, a randomized amorphous coil. When in the amorphous coil, sericin can also be easily be converted into a", "title": "Sericin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "biology’. His other great passion was classical music and once said that protein fibres such as keratin in wool were ‘the chosen instruments on which nature has played so many incomparable themes, and countless variations and harmonies’These two passions converged when in 1960 he presented an X-ray image taken by his research assistant Elwyn Beighton of a fibre of keratin protein in a lock of hair that was said to have come from Mozart - who was one of Astbury’s favourite composers. But proteins were not the only biological fibre that Astbury studied. In 1937 Torbjörn Caspersson of Sweden sent", "title": "William Astbury" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "Keratin is a structural protein located at the hard surfaces in many vertebrates. Keratin has two forms, α-keratin and β-keratin and are used by different classes of animals. The naming convention for proteins follows that for keratin, alpha keratin is helical and beta keratin is sheet like. Alpha keratin is found in mammalian hair, skin, nails, horn and quills, while beta keratin can be found in avian and reptilian species in scales, feathers, and beaks. The two different structures of keratin have dissimilar mechanical properties, as seen in their dissimilar applications. The relative alignment of the keratin fibrils has a", "title": "Natural fiber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "and fiber models. “Silk” fibers are characterized by its relatively high content of alanine, glycine, and serine; these make up over 80% of the protein residue. In order to give sufficient cohesion to resist flow, these protein chains form a tight fit over a large area. The proximity of the chains allows for firm hydrogen bonding to occur along the peptide bonds of the chain backbone. Although hydrogen bonds are relatively weak non-covalent interaction, the sheer quantity of them increases their overall effectiveness in maintaining the structure. The “wool” model is the more important model of the two as the", "title": "Meat analogue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "considered distinct materials. Synthetic come entirely from synthetic materials such as petrochemicals, unlike those man-made fibers derived from such natural substances as cellulose or protein. Fiber classification in reinforced plastics falls into two classes: (i) short fibers, also known as discontinuous fibers, with a general aspect ratio (defined as the ratio of fiber length to diameter) between 20 and 60, and (ii) long fibers, also known as continuous fibers, the general aspect ratio is between 200 and 500. Metallic fibers can be drawn from ductile metals such as copper, gold or silver and extruded or deposited from more brittle ones,", "title": "Fiber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.27, "text": "over clothing made of synthetic fibers by people living in hot and humid climates. Natural fibers are made from plant, animal, and mineral sources. Natural fibers can be classified according to their origin. Animal fibers generally comprise proteins such as collagen, keratin and fibroin; examples include silk, sinew, wool, catgut, angora, mohair and alpaca. Chitin is the second most abundant natural polymer in the world, with collagen being the first. It is a “linear polysaccharide of β-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose”. Chitin is highly crystalline and is usually composed of chains organized in a β sheet. Due to its high crystallinity and chemical structure,", "title": "Natural fiber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Elastic fiber Elastic fibers (or yellow fibers) are bundles of proteins (elastin) found in extracellular matrix of connective tissue and produced by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in arteries. These fibers can stretch up to 1.5 times their length, and snap back to their original length when relaxed. Elastic fibers include elastin, elaunin and oxytalan. Elastic tissue is classified as \"\"connective tissue proper\"\". The elastic fiber is formed from the elastic microfibril (consisting of numerous proteins such as microfibrillar-associated glycoproteins, fibrillin, fibullin, and the elastin receptor) and amorphous elastin. The microfibril scaffolds and organizes the deposition of amorphous elastin. Amorphous", "title": "Elastic fiber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.88, "text": "in Ontario, Canada who heads the research team looking into the hagfish slime states that when dried out the fibres within the slime become very silk-like, the fibres being very thin and strong. “Hagfish slime is made up of two parts: mucus and tiny fibres, about 15cm long but only a micron wide (National Geographic, 2014).” It could be a natural renewable alternative to non-renewable fabrics like nylon and spandex which are made from oil. They propose that in the future (even though no one has been able to extract the proteins and make a spool of hagfish thread yet),", "title": "Broadgilled hagfish" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "a measurement of linear density in fibers. Silkworm silk therefore has a linear density of approximately 1 den, or 1.1 dtex. Silk emitted by the silkworm consists of two main proteins, sericin and fibroin, fibroin being the structural center of the silk, and serecin being the sticky material surrounding it. Fibroin is made up of the amino acids Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala and forms beta pleated sheets. Hydrogen bonds form between chains, and side chains form above and below the plane of the hydrogen bond network. The high proportion (50%) of glycine allows tight packing. This is because glycine's R group is only", "title": "Silk" } ]
who is john snow on game of thrones?
[ "Kit Harington" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Jon Snow (character) Jon Snow is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"\"finest creations\"\" and most popular characters by \"\"The New York Times\"\". Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers. Speculation", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television in 2012, 2016 and 2017. In \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Jon Snow is introduced as the 14-year-old illegitimate son of Eddard \"\"Ned\"\" Stark, Lord of Winterfell, and half-brother to Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran and Rickon. Jon is described as having strong Stark features with a lean build, long face, dark brown hair and grey eyes. Jon has the surname \"\"Snow\"\" (customarily used for illegitimate children in the North) and is resented by Ned's wife Catelyn, who views him as a constant reminder of Ned's infidelity. Jon is the", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "about the character's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series. Jon is introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\" as the illegitimate son of Ned Stark, the honorable lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Knowing his prospects are limited by his status, Jon joins the Night's Watch, who guard the far northern borders from the wildlings who live beyond The Wall. As the rest of the Starks face grave adversity, Jon finds himself honor bound to remain with the", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2016. IGN also nominated Jon Snow as its Best TV Hero in 2011. Jon Snow (character) Jon Snow is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"\"finest creations\"\" and most popular characters by \"\"The New", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "seasons released to date. Following the plot of \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", in the first season Jon, the bastard son of Ned Stark, joins the Night's Watch. He arrives at the Wall, with his direwolf Ghost in tow, to find that the order is a shadow of its former self. Raised to be a talented fighter with a strong sense of justice and honor, Jon is at first contemptuous of his fellow recruits, who are mostly lowborn, untrained criminals and exiles. In \"\"Lord Snow\"\", he is persuaded by Tyrion Lannister to put aside his prejudices, and helps some of the", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "episode \"\"The Dragon and the Wolf\"\" confirmed that Jon is indeed the legitimate son of Rhaegar and Lyanna, and that his birth name is actually Aegon Targaryen. Jon Snow is first introduced in \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\" (1996), as he and his five siblings adopt six orphaned direwolf cubs. Known by all as Ned Stark's illegitimate son and with Ned's wife Catelyn despising him, Jon has always felt removed from the rest of the Stark family. He resolves to join the Night's Watch, as his status as a bastard prevents him from holding lands or marrying into a good family.", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "with Dragons\"\" (2011), working to negotiate an alliance between the Night's Watch and the wildlings. The growing animosity he has attracted from among the Watch finally catches up with him, and he is forced to face the dire consequences. On the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", Jon's storyline follows the character's plot arc from the novel series, though season 6 and season 7 of the TV adaptation continue on from the events of Martin's latest published installment. Harington was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for the role in 2016. He was", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "John Snow (cricketer) John Augustine Snow (born 13 October 1941) is a retired English cricketer. He played for Sussex and England in the 1960s and 1970s. Despite being the son of a country vicar and publishing two volumes of poetry, Snow was England's most formidable fast bowler between Fred Trueman and Bob Willis and played Test Matches with both of them at either end of his career. He is known for bowling England to victory against the West Indies in 1967–68 and Australia in 1970–71 and was a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1973. Snow was involved in several", "title": "John Snow (cricketer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "John W. Snow John William Snow (born August 2, 1939) is the former CEO of CSX Corporation, and served as the 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury under U.S. President George W. Bush. He replaced Secretary Paul O'Neill on February 3, 2003 and was succeeded by Henry Paulson on July 3, 2006, in a move that had been anticipated. Snow submitted a letter of resignation on May 30, 2006, effective \"\"after an orderly transition period for my successor.\"\" Snow announced on June 29, 2006 that he had completed his last day on the job; Robert Kimmitt served as acting", "title": "John W. Snow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "script read-throughs, prompted further speculation about the character's return. However, a story in \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" pointed out that Charles Dance had been seen in Belfast the previous year after his character Tywin Lannister's death as well, and he only appeared in the first episode of the subsequent season as a corpse. Another photo that showed Harington on set in Belfast in a costume that varied from the Night's Watch outfit was published on September 25, 2015. A season 6 \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" promotional poster released in November 2015 featured a bloodied Jon. Jon is resurrected by Melisandre in \"\"Home\"\", the", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" } ]
what kind of book is where's waldo?
[ "puzzle" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Where's Wally? (book) Where's Wally?, published in the United States and Canada as Where's Waldo?, is the title of the first book in the \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" series, published in 1987. In the book, Wally travels to everyday places, where he sends postcards to the reader (which are the pictures in the book), and the reader must locate Wally in the postcard. The book became an instant best-seller. \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" was re-released in October 1997 in a special 10th anniversary edition form. The location of Wally was changed in each picture and additional characters were added for the reader to find", "title": "Where's Wally? (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Where's Wally? The Incredible Paper Chase Where's Wally?: The Incredible Paper Chase (known in the U.S. as Where's Waldo?: The Incredible Paper Chase) is the seventh book in the \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" book series. The book was released in 2009, and is the latest book in the series. It features Wally, Woof, Wenda, Wizard Whitebeard, and Odlaw travelling through different scenes. The reader's goal is to find Wally's key, Woof's bone, Wenda's camera, Wizard Whitebeard's scroll, Odlaw's binoculars, and a missing piece of paper in each scene.In addition to finding the characters, \"\"The Incredible Paper Chase\"\", as with \"\"Where's Wally? The", "title": "Where's Wally? The Incredible Paper Chase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Where's Wally?: The Ultimate Fun Book Where's Wally?: The Ultimate Fun Book (Where's Waldo?: The Ultimate Fun Book in America) was a \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" activity book released in 1990. The book introduces Wilma, her dog Woof, and the Wally Watchers. Unlike the previous three Where's Wally? books (\"\"Where's Wally?\"\", \"\"Where's Wally Now?\"\", and \"\"The Fantastic Journey\"\"), this book featured various puzzles and games rather than the traditional detailed crowd scenes. The other kinds of additional puzzles included spot-the-differences, coloring pages, and a board game. The book was also a smaller paperback book that included stickers and press-outs. This book introduced", "title": "Where's Wally?: The Ultimate Fun Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "I Spy a Nephite I Spy a Nephite is a popular Mormon children's book written by Pat Bagley (editorial cartoonist for \"\"The Salt Lake Tribune\"\") and conceptually based on the Where's Waldo? series of books. The book centers around Norman, a Nephite librarian who discovers \"\"The Book of Things Past, Present, and Coming Attractions\"\" which transports him through history. Many references are made to Mormon religion, culture, and history. The book uses many Mormon cultural references to give a whimsical Book of Mormon feel. For instance the book features a dog named Rover-hah. The children's book was published in 1991", "title": "I Spy a Nephite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "different name and personality in the translations. As more books were released the cast of characters grew as well - including Wizard Whitebeard, Wilma, Wenda, Woof, Odlaw and the Waldo Watchers. More Waldo books followed - such as Where's Waldo in Hollywood?, (1997), (2006). Waldo became a huge pop culture sensation in the early 1990s. The United States, in particular, was swept with \"\"Waldo-mania\"\". Aside from the adaptations of Handford's books, the franchises grew to include licensing of Waldo for video games, spin-off books, magazines, dolls, toys, comics and a Where's Waldo? (TV series). Wally has his own website where", "title": "Interactive children's book" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "Where's Waldo? (video game) Where's Waldo? (Where's Wally? in the UK, Australia and South America) is a puzzle game developed by Bethesda Softworks and published in 1991 by THQ for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was the first video game loosely based on Martin Handford's book of the \"\"same name\"\". Mostly similar to the books, players must help Waldo get to the moon by finding him in each of the eight levels in the game. The game was panned by critics, who criticized the game for its graphics, which made it more difficult to find Waldo in each of the", "title": "Where's Waldo? (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "takes advantage of superior pointer-based motion controls to easily locate search targets and supports versus multiplayer. Where's Waldo? (video game) Where's Waldo? (Where's Wally? in the UK, Australia and South America) is a puzzle game developed by Bethesda Softworks and published in 1991 by THQ for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was the first video game loosely based on Martin Handford's book of the \"\"same name\"\". Mostly similar to the books, players must help Waldo get to the moon by finding him in each of the eight levels in the game. The game was panned by critics, who criticized the", "title": "Where's Waldo? (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "about 300 to 500 figures, with Wally often being the last character drawn into the crowd. The \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" books were published in the UK by Walker Books and in the US under the title \"\"Where's Waldo?\"\" first by Little, Brown and Company before being taken on by Candlewick Press (Walker Books' American subsidiary publishing company). The first four titles were originally printed in Italy, but later reprinted in China. A film based on the \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" series of books was planned for filming in 2005 by Nickelodeon Movies but was cancelled due to a management change at Paramount Pictures.", "title": "Martin Handford" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "and does not fall neatly into one of these more specific categories. Activity books are typically centred around a particular theme. This may be a generic theme, e.g. dinosaurs, or based on a toy, television show, book, or game. For example, the Where's Wally? series of books (known as Where's Waldo? in the USA) by Martin Handford consists of both puzzle books, wherein the reader must search for characters hidden in pictures, and activity books such as \"\"\"\", which include a wider range of games and activities as well as puzzles. In 2018, Nintendo announced its intention to publish activity", "title": "Activity book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "21 September 1987. The \"\"Where's Wally?\"\" books were published in the United Kingdom by Walker Books and in the United States under the title \"\"Where's Waldo?\"\" first by Little, Brown and Company before being taken on by Candlewick Press (Walker Books' American subsidiary publishing company). The first four titles were originally printed in Italy, but later reprinted in China. The books became extremely popular and were localised for many different territories, with name changes for Wally in certain regions. The franchise also spawned other media in a more storyline-based form, including , a comic strip and a series of video", "title": "Where's Wally?" } ]
who won latest america's next top model?
[ "Kyla Coleman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "winner was 19-year-old McKey Sullivan from Lake Forest, Illinois. Starting from this cycle, the contestant called first in judging every week would have her picture (or commercial) displayed as digital art in the models' house for the rest of the week. The CoverGirl of the Week contest was replaced by a new segment called Top Models in Action, focusing on former alums post-show careers. The show featured fourteen contestants, similar to cycles 3, 4 and 10. The winner of this cycle, similar to the past four cycles, won management and representation by Elite Model Management, a $100,000 contract with CoverGirl", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "two battle it out for Rocky Gathercole. After the deliberation, Nyle was chosen as the 22nd winner of America's Next Top Model. America's Next Top Model (season 22) The twenty-second cycle of \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\" (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls) premiered on August 5, 2015 and is the sixteenth and final season to air on The CW. The network announced in mid-October that they were cancelling the show and the finale episode aired on December 4, 2015. Like the two previous seasons, cycle 22 featured both male and female contestants. However, for the first time", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 22)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "consisting of Banks, fashion publicist Kelly Cutrone, and runway coach J. Alexander. Banks still served as the series' executive producer. The winner of the competition was 20 year-old India Gants from Seattle, Washington. \"\"Original air date:\"\" Twenty-eight semi-finalists partook in their first photo shoot and went on go-sees for Philipp Plein and LaQuan Smith. The contestants then had one-on-one interviews with the judges, and the episode concluded with the selection of the fourteen finalists. \"\"Original air date:\"\" The contestants received runway training from model and former \"\"Canada's Next Top Model\"\" judge Stacey McKenzie. Later, the models were introduced to Zendaya,", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 23)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "France. The winner of the competition was 20-year-old Adrianne Curry from Joliet, Illinois. Her prizes were a modelling contract with Wilhelmina Models, a photo spread in \"\"Marie Claire\"\" magazine and a contract with Revlon cosmetics. \"\"First aired May 20, 2003\"\" Twenty semi-finalists, chosen from thousands of hopefuls, arrived in Los Angeles for the preliminary round of the competition. The contestants were told that only ten of them would make it to the finals, but after their meetings with Tyra Banks and the producers, only eight advanced. Two more contestants, Giselle and Tessa, were added to the final cast following a", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Roach, remained otherwise unchanged. The prizes for this cycle included a contract with Next Model Management, fashion spread in \"\"Paper\"\" magazine, a cash prize of from Pantene, and a featured avatar in the new \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\" Mobile Game. The winner of the competition was 20 year-old Kyla Coleman from Lacey, Washington. \"\"(Ages stated are at start of contest)\"\" \"\"Original air date:\"\" The semi-finalists were introduced to the judges for the first time, and were made aware of the new casting process in which any of them could be eliminated at any point during casting week (as opposed to", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 24)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Feel...\"\" by Cobra Starship ft. Sabi. This was the final season filmed and broadcast in standard definition and the final season for Andre Leon Talley as a judge. The winner of the competition was 30-year-old Lisa D'Amato from Los Angeles, California, who originally placed sixth in cycle 5 making her the oldest winner at the age of 30. Angelea Preston, who originally placed third on cycle 14, and was disqualified from the competition in the final episode of the cycle, said that she had originally won the competition but was stripped of her title after producers learned that she had", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 17)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "D'Amato (cycle 5 & cycle 17 winner), Kim Stolz (cycle 5) and Bre Scullark (cycles 5 & 17) as well as judges & personals Janice Dickinson, Tyra Banks, Nigel Barker, J. Alexander, Jay Manuel, Ken Mok and Michelle Mock-Falcon. It covered the first five cycles and recently re-aired with a few added minutes of footage which cover cycles 6 to 10 and \"\"Stylista\"\". In 2009, Oxygen Network aired a series based on the show called \"\"Top Model Obsessed\"\", featuring past contestants Lisa D'Amato (cycle 5 & cycle 17 winner), CariDee English (cycle 7 winner) and Bianca Golden (cycles 9 &", "title": "America's Next Top Model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "though she was still praised for her stellar photos. The judges felt that both finalists had their own strengths; Teyona was lauded for her versatile portfolio that translated into booking ability, creativity during photo shoots, and genuine personality while Allison's high fashion and editorial look could book her international fashion shows. The girls were called back, and Tyra announced Teyona as the twelfth winner of America's Next Top Model. The reunion aired May 13, 2009 on \"\"The Tyra Banks Show\"\" and was the third one after cycles 5 and 10. It was graduation themed and all the girls (except for", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "CBS Records, and a 100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics. The winner of the competition was 21-year-old British model Sophie Sumner from Oxford, England. The cycle featured seven contestants from previous cycles of \"\"Britain's Next Top Model\"\" for a second chance to win the title. Cycles 1 and 7 were unrepresented, cycles 2, 3, 4 and 6 were each represented by one contestant, and cycle 5 was represented by three contestants. The returning contestants from \"\"Britain's Next Top Model\"\" and their prior placements were: No episode aired on April 4, 2012 due to the CW's broadcast of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" series", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 18)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Tyra made an appearance as the cycle's final guest judge. CoryAnne was eliminated first leaving India and Tatiana as the final two. India became the 23rd winner of \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\". America's Next Top Model (season 23) The twenty-third cycle of \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\" premiered on December 12, 2016 on VH1, as a result of the revival of the series following its cancellation by The CW. As opposed to the past three cycles, this cycle followed the series' original format of an all-female contest. The cycle was presented by British singer Rita Ora, who took over from former", "title": "America's Next Top Model (season 23)" } ]
how do you say evil eye in greek?
[ "matiasma", "vaskania (βασκανία)" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "afflicted. Cloves that burn with some noise are considered to be λόγια - words - someone foul-mouthing you that you ought to be wary of. The burned cloves are extinguished into a glass of water and are later buried in the garden along with the pins as they are considered to be contaminated. Greek people will also ward off the evil eye by saying φτου να μη σε ματιάξω! which translates to \"\"I spit so that I won't give you the evil eye.\"\" Contrary to popular belief, the evil eye is not necessarily given by someone wishing you ill, but", "title": "Evil eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "it stems from admiration. Since it is technically possible to give yourself the evil eye, it is advised to be humble. The Greek Fathers accepted the traditional belief in the evil eye, but attributed it to the Devil and envy. In Greek theology, the evil eye or \"\"vaskania\"\" () is considered harmful for the one whose envy inflicts it on others as well as for the sufferer. The Greek Church has an ancient prayer against vaskania from the \"\"Megan Hieron Synekdemon\"\" () book of prayers. The cornicello, \"\"little horn\"\", also called the \"\"cornetto\"\" (\"\"little horn\"\", plural \"\"cornetti\"\"), is a long,", "title": "Evil eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "say \"\"Masha'Allah\"\", that is, \"\"God has willed it\"\", or invoking God's blessings upon the object or person that is being admired. A number of beliefs about the evil eye are also found in folk religion, typically revolving around the use of amulets or talismans as a means of protection. In the Aegean Region and other areas where light-colored eyes are relatively rare, people with green eyes, and especially blue eyes, are thought to bestow the curse, intentionally or unintentionally. Thus, in Greece and Turkey amulets against the evil eye take the form of blue eyes, and in the painting by", "title": "Evil eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "the interviewee or co-presenter to stop talking due to a shortage of time. Attempts to ward off the curse of the evil eye have resulted in a number of talismans in many cultures. As a class, they are called \"\"\"\"apotropaic\"\"\"\" (Greek for \"\"prophylactic\"\" / προφυλακτικός or \"\"protective\"\", literally: \"\"turns away\"\") talismans, meaning that they turn away or turn back harm. Disks or balls, consisting of concentric blue and white circles (usually, from inside to outside, dark blue, light blue, white, and dark blue) representing an evil eye are common apotropaic talismans in West Asia, found on the prows of Mediterranean", "title": "Evil eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "have been a fixture in Greece dating back to at least the 6th century BC, when it commonly appeared on drinking vessels. In Greece, the evil eye is cast away through the process of \"\"xematiasma\"\" (), whereby the \"\"healer\"\" silently recites a secret prayer passed over from an older relative of the opposite sex, usually a grandparent. Such prayers are revealed only under specific circumstances, as according to their customs those who reveal them indiscriminately lose their ability to cast off the evil eye. There are several regional versions of the prayer in question, a common one being: \"\"Holy Virgin,", "title": "Evil eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "evil eye. An exaggerated apotropaic eye or a pair of eyes were painted on Greek drinking vessels called \"\"kylikes\"\" (eye-cups) from the 6th century BCE. The exaggerated eyes may have been intended to prevent evil spirits from entering the mouth while drinking. Fishing boats in some parts of the Mediterranean region still have stylised eyes painted on the bows. The defunct Turkish budget airline, Fly Air, adopted the symbol \"\"nazar boncuğu\"\" (\"\"nazar bonjuk\"\") on the vertical stabilizer (fin) of its aeroplanes. The apotropaic Yiddish expression, \"\"\"\" (\"\"no evil eye\"\", , in modern Hebrew \"\"בלי עין הרע\"\"-\"\"Bli ein ha'ra\"\") is somewhat", "title": "Apotropaic magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "The Evil Eye (1830 short fiction) \"\"The Evil Eye\"\" is a piece of short fiction written by Mary Shelley and published in \"\"The Keepsake\"\" for 1830. The tale is set in Greece and is about a man known as Dmitri of the Evil Eye. Dmitri's wife was murdered and his daughter abducted many years before the story begins. Dmitri's friend Katusthius Ziani enlists him to help recover his rightful inheritance, and during their journey they abduct a boy whom Dmitri discovers to be his grandson. The tale centres on a man known as Dmitri of the Evil Eye, an Arnaoot", "title": "The Evil Eye (1830 short fiction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "to destroy the evil eye, or a human eye (Turkish: Göz) to avert the evil gaze. The shape of a lucky amulet (Turkish: Muska; often, a triangular package containing a sacred verse) is often woven into kilims for the same reason. The evil eye, or \"\"al-’ayn\"\" , is a common belief that individuals have the power to look at people, animals or objects to cause them harm. It is tradition among many Muslims that if a compliment is to be made one should say \"\"\"\"TabarakAllah\"\"\"\" () (\"\"Blessings of God\"\") or \"\"\"\"Masha'Allah\"\"\"\" () (\"\"God has willed it\"\") to ward off the", "title": "Evil eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Aulus Gellius. Peter Walcot's \"\"Envy and the Greeks\"\" (1978) listed more than one hundred works by these and other authors mentioning the evil eye. Classical authors attempted both to describe and to explain the function of the evil eye. Plutarch's scientific explanation stated that the eyes were the chief, if not sole, source of the deadly rays that were supposed to spring up like poisoned darts from the inner recesses of a person possessing the evil eye. Plutarch treated the phenomenon of the evil eye as something seemingly inexplicable that is a source of wonder and cause of incredulity. Pliny", "title": "Evil eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "(Albanian) Klepht leader who lives in Yannina, Greece. Many years before the story begins, Dmitri's Sciote wife was murdered and his daughter kidnapped by Mainote pirates while he is away from home. Dmitri searched for his daughter for three years before giving up hope, gaining a scar across his eyebrow and cheek in a battle with Mainotes. This scar and his grief and anger transformed his features and character such that he is rumoured to possess the power of the Evil Eye. When the story begins, Dmitri's friend and sworn brother, the Moreot Katusthius Ziani visits Dmitri to ask for", "title": "The Evil Eye (1830 short fiction)" } ]
where is the left anterior descending artery located?
[ "the left coronary artery" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Left anterior descending artery The left anterior descending artery (also LAD, anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery, or anterior descending branch) is a branch of the left coronary artery. Occlusion of this artery is often called the \"\"widow-maker infarction\"\" due to a high death risk. It passes at first behind the pulmonary artery and then comes forward between that vessel and the left atrium to reach the anterior interventricular sulcus, along which it descends to the notch of cardiac apex. Although rare, multiple anomalous courses of the LAD have been described. These include the origin of the artery from", "title": "Left anterior descending artery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "left coronary artery and follows the coronary sulcus to the left. Eventually, it will fuse with the small branches of the right coronary artery. The larger anterior interventricular artery, also known as the left anterior descending artery (LAD), is the second major branch arising from the left coronary artery. It follows the anterior interventricular sulcus around the pulmonary trunk. Along the way it gives rise to numerous smaller branches that interconnect with the branches of the posterior interventricular artery, forming anastomoses. An anastomosis is an area where vessels unite to form interconnections that normally allow blood to circulate to a", "title": "Coronary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Posterior interventricular artery In the coronary circulation, the posterior interventricular artery (PIV, PIA, or PIVA), most often called the posterior descending artery (PDA), is an artery running in the posterior interventricular sulcus to the apex of the heart where it meets with the anterior interventricular artery or also known as Left Anterior Descending artery. It supplies the posterior third of the interventricular septum. The remaining anterior two-thirds is supplied by the anterior interventricular artery which is a septal branch of the left anterior descending artery, which is a branch of left coronary artery. It is typically a branch of the", "title": "Posterior interventricular artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "in the head, jaw, arms or chest, numbness in fingers, often of a novel but imprecise sensation which builds with irregular heart beat. Early symptoms may be mistaken for food poisoning, flu or general malaise until they intensify. A widow maker cannot kill instantly but induces cardiac arrest which may do so within 10 to 20 minutes of no circulation. A victim with no pulse or breath is still alive, living off oxygen stored in the blood and may be able to be rescued if treatment is begun promptly within this window. Left anterior descending artery The left anterior descending", "title": "Left anterior descending artery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "the right aortic sinus. In 78% of cases, it reaches the apex of the heart. The LAD gives off two types of branches: \"\"septals\"\" and \"\"diagonals\"\". The artery supplies the anterolateral myocardium, apex, and interventricular septum. The LAD typically supplies 45-55% of the left ventricle (LV) and is therefore considered the most critical vessel in terms of myocardial blood supply. The \"\"widow maker\"\" is an alternate name for the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery. The name \"\"widow maker\"\" may also apply to the left coronary artery or severe occlusions to that artery. This term is used because", "title": "Left anterior descending artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "the left main coronary and/or the left anterior descending supply blood to large areas of the heart. This means that if these arteries are abruptly and completely occluded it will cause a massive heart attack that will likely lead to sudden death. The blockage that kills is made up of platelets streaming to the site of a ruptured cholesterol plaque. Even a small amount of plaque in this area can (for a variety of poorly understood reasons) rupture and cause death; bypassing chronic blockages or trying to open them up with angioplasty does not prevent heart attack but it can", "title": "Left anterior descending artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "receives blood from two arteries which arise just above the aortic valve. These are the left main coronary artery and the right coronary artery. The left main coronary artery splits shortly after leaving the aorta into two vessels, the left anterior descending and the left circumflex artery. The left anterior descending artery supplies heart tissue and the front, outer side, and the septum of the left ventricle. It does this by branching into smaller arteries – diagonal and septal branches. The left circumflex supplies the back and underneath of the left ventricle. The right coronary artery supplies the right atrium,", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Left coronary artery The left coronary artery (abbreviated LCA) is an artery that arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve and feeds blood to the left side of the heart. It is also known as the left main coronary artery (abbreviated LMCA) and the left main stem coronary artery (abbreviated LMS). It is one of the coronary arteries. It typically runs for 10 to 25 mm and then bifurcates into the anterior interventricular artery (also called the left anterior descending (LAD) and the Widow maker) and the left circumflex artery (LCx). Sometimes an additional artery", "title": "Left coronary artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "right ventricle, and lower posterior sections of the left ventricle. The right coronary artery also supplies blood to the atrioventricular node (in about 90% of people) and the sinoatrial node (in about 60% of people). The right coronary artery runs in a groove at the back of the heart and the left anterior descending artery runs in a groove at the front. There is significant variation between people in the anatomy of the arteries that supply the heart The arteries divide at their furtherst reaches into smaller branches that join together at the edges of each arterial distribution. The coronary", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "restore blood flow in case of a sudden blockage or heart attack and if performed within a rapid time period can minimize the damage done. An example of the devastating results of a complete occlusion of the LAD artery was the sudden death of former NBC News Washington Bureau Chief Tim Russert, as well as the near-death of film director Kevin Smith. From the minute a widow maker heart attack hits, survival time ranges from minutes to several hours. Rapidly progressing symptoms should signal the need for immediate attention. Symptoms of initial onset may include nausea, shortness of breath, pain", "title": "Left anterior descending artery" } ]
where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from?
[ "the right ventricle", "from the heart", "the heart" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "role in cardiac conduction. It arises from the lower part of the interventricular septum and crosses the interior space of the right ventricle to connect with the inferior papillary muscle. The right ventricle tapers into the pulmonary trunk, into which it ejects blood when contracting. The pulmonary trunk branches into the left and right pulmonary arteries that carry the blood to each lung. The pulmonary valve lies between the right heart and the pulmonary trunk. The left heart has two chambers: the left atrium, and the left ventricle, separated by the mitral valve. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "Pulmonary artery A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the \"\"main pulmonary artery.\"\" or \"\"pulmonary trunk\"\" from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arterioles, which lead to the capillaries that surround the pulmonary alveoli. In order of blood flow, the pulmonary arteries start as the pulmonary trunk or main pulmonary artery. The main pulmonary artery begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide—approximately in length and in diameter. The main pulmonary", "title": "Pulmonary artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "and the blood is pumped into the pulmonary trunk through the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary trunk divides into pulmonary arteries and progressively smaller arteries throughout the lungs, until it reaches capillaries. As these pass by alveoli carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen. This happens through the passive process of diffusion. In the left heart, oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins. It is then pumped into the left ventricle through the mitral valve and into the aorta through the aortic valve for systemic circulation. The aorta is a large artery that branches into many smaller", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "and right ventricles. As a septum develops between the two ventricles of the heart, two bulges form on either side of the truncus arteriosus. These progressively enlarge until the trunk splits into the aorta and pulmonary arteries. During early development, the ductus arteriosis connects the pulmonary trunk and the aortic arch, allowing blood to bypass the lungs. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. The blood here passes through capillaries adjacent to alveoli and becomes oxygenated as part of the process of respiration. In contrast to the \"\"pulmonary arteries\"\", the bronchial arteries supply nutrition", "title": "Pulmonary artery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.5, "text": "collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation. The systemic circuit transports oxygen to the body and returns relatively de-oxygenated blood and carbon dioxide to the pulmonary circuit. Blood flows through the heart in one direction, from the atria to the ventricles, and out through the pulmonary artery into the pulmonary circulation, and the aorta into the systemic circulation. The pulmonary artery (also trunk) branches into the left and right pulmonary arteries to supply each lung. Blood is prevented from flowing backwards (regurgitation) by the tricuspid, bicuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves. The function of the \"\"right heart\"\",", "title": "Cardiac physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "ventricles. The arterial trunk and the roots will form the proximal portion of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The junction between the ventricle and the arterial bulb will be called the primary intra-ventricular hole. The tube is divided into cardiac regions along its craniocaudal axis: the primitive ventricle, called primitive left ventricle, and the trabecular proximal arterial bulb, called the primitive right ventricle. This time no septum is present in heart. In the middle of the fourth week, the sinus venosus receives venous blood from the poles of right and left sinus. Each pole receives blood from three major", "title": "Heart development" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "after a period of immobility. A pulmonary embolus is a common cause of death in patients with cancer and stroke. A large pulmonary embolus which becomes lodged in the bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk with extensions into both the left and right main pulmonary arteries is called a \"\"saddle embolus\"\". Pulmonary artery A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the \"\"main pulmonary artery.\"\" or \"\"pulmonary trunk\"\" from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arterioles, which lead", "title": "Pulmonary artery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "Pulmonary vein The pulmonary veins are the veins that transfer oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. The largest pulmonary veins are the four \"\"main pulmonary veins\"\", two from each lung that drain into the left atrium of the heart. The pulmonary veins are part of the pulmonary circulation. Two main pulmonary veins emerge from each lung hilum, receiving blood from three or four bronchial veins apiece and draining into the left atrium. An inferior and superior main vein drains each lung, so there are four main veins in total. At the root of the lung, the right superior", "title": "Pulmonary vein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "away from the heart to the tissues, except for pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation (usually veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart but the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood as well). There are two types of unique arteries. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. It is unique because the blood in it is not \"\"oxygenated\"\", as it has not yet passed through the lungs. The other unique artery is the umbilical artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from a fetus to its mother. Arteries have a blood", "title": "Artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Major aortopulmonary collateral artery Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (or MAPCAs) are arteries that develop to supply blood to the lungs when native pulmonary circulation is underdeveloped. Instead of coming from the pulmonary trunk, supply develops from the aorta and other systemic arteries. Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) develop early in embryonic life but regress as the normal pulmonary arteries (vessels that will supply deoxygenated blood to the lungs) develop. In certain heart conditions the pulmonary arteries do not develop. The collaterals continue to grow, and can become the main supply of blood to the lungs. Though it is usually associated", "title": "Major aortopulmonary collateral artery" } ]
when was south african youth day first celebrated?
[ "1976", "June 16" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "first Sunday of July every year in Singapore. The next day will normally be a scheduled school holiday. (Original date: 4th July) Youth Day on 16 June is a public holiday in South Africa and commemorates a protest which resulted in a wave of protests across the country known as the Soweto uprising of 1976. It came in response to multiple issues with the Bantu Education Act and the government edict in 1974 that Afrikaans be used as medium of instruction for certain subjects in black schools. The iconic picture of Hector Pieterson, a black schoolchild shot by the police,", "title": "Youth Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "scrapped in 1995 by the post-apartheid South African government, the race date was changed to Youth Day on 16 June. In 2007, the race organisers (controversially) bowed to political pressure from the ANC Youth League, who felt that the race diverted attention from the significance of Youth Day, and changed the race date to Sunday 17 June for 2007 and 15 June for 2008. In 2009 and 2010 the date was changed (to 24 May and 30 May respectively) to accommodate football's Confederations Cup (2009) and World Cup (2010) in South Africa. Forty-eight runners entered the first race in 1921,", "title": "Comrades Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "events, 16 June is now a public holiday in South Africa, named Youth Day. Black South African high school students in Soweto protested against the \"\"Afrikaans Medium Decree\"\" of 1974, which forced all black schools to use Afrikaans and English in a 50–50 mix as languages of instruction. The Regional Director of Bantu Education (Northern Transvaal Region), J.G. Erasmus, told Circuit Inspectors and Principals of Schools that from 1 January 1975, Afrikaans had to be used for mathematics, arithmetic, and social studies from standard five (7th grade), according to the Afrikaans Medium Decree; English would be the medium of instruction", "title": "Soweto uprising" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "spread the word through flash mobs, pamphleteering, and door-to-door mobilizing. On Youth Day, 16 June, the South African Youth Inter-Council Action Network (SAY-I-CAN) marched in solidarity with EE in Johannesburg and Durban to increase pressure on the DBE. Then, on 17 June, thousands of learners gathered in Cape Town and Pretoria to march to Parliament and the Department of Basic Education. At both protests, government officials were handed a memorandum demanding final and binding, quality and serious, minimum norms and standards for school infrastructure. In the Bhisho High Court on 11 July, EE, represented by the LRC, obtained an order-by-consent", "title": "Equal Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "brought home to many people within and outside of South Africa the effect of the struggle during the Apartheid government's reign. On 20 September each year in Thailand, National Youth Day (, \"\"Wan Yaowachon Haeng Chat\"\") commemorates the birth dates of Kings Chulalongkorn and Ananda Mahidol. Thailand celebrates Youth Day on this date because of the many births in the month of September. Youth and Sports Day (\"\"Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı\"\") on May 19 in Turkey is dedicated to the youth. This day is also Atatürk Day (\"\"Atatürk'ü Anma\"\"), a day of commemoration of Kemal Atatürk, the \"\"Father of Turkey\"\",", "title": "Youth Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "International Day of the African Child The Day of the African Child has been celebrated on June 16 every year since 1991,when it was first initiated by the OAU Organisation of African Unity. It honors those who participated in the Soweto Uprising in 1976 on that day. It also raises awareness of the continuing need for improvement of the education provided to African children. In Soweto, South Africa, on June 16, 1976, about ten thousand black school children marched in a column more than half a mile long, protesting the poor quality of their education and demanding their right to", "title": "International Day of the African Child" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "to offer the same. In May 2013, the school was visited by Victor Grigas and Charlene Music from the Wikimedia Foundation to shoot a documentary about the school and this campaign. Plus, in June 2013, national, provincial and local newspapers, published the students' letter and had articles written about it, especially on the week preceding the South African national holiday of June 16 \"\"Youth Day\"\". The letter has received a voice beyond its home-province, the Western Cape, to provinces like the Gauteng and the KwaZulu Natal and continues to strengthen it through the Free Access to Wikipedia from Cellphones Facebook", "title": "Sinenjongo High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "21st, one or two days before the actual spring equinox. This day also marks Youth Day. Uruguay celebrates the beginning of spring, on 21 September, one or two days before the actual spring equinox. Bolivia celebrates the beginning of spring, on 21 September, it is also Student's day and \"\"día del amor\"\", on this day youth will send cards, chocolates and flowers to their friends, mates, or lovers. South Africa Celebrates spring Day on the 1 September. Spring day traditions in South Africa range from having a traditional braai to shaving your head and beard. In many townships, children celebrate", "title": "Spring Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "their 26–25 victory over the Griffons. The team has since hosted some Vodacom Cup matches at other venues. On 16 June 2009 (\"\"Youth Day in South Africa\"\"), the stadium played host to a British and Irish Lions tour match. The game was between the Lions and the newly launched Southern Kings. The game was attended by over 35,000 fans, and the Lions won 20–8. On 19 September 2009, Eastern Province, then known as the Mighty Elephants, played their first Currie Cup First Division game at the stadium. They beat the Falcons 44–8. In addition, the province's U19 and U21 teams", "title": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Heroes' Day (South Africa) Kruger Day or Heroes' Day was a public holidays in South Africa from 1882 to 1899 and again from 1952 to 1994, celebrated annually on 10 October in South Africa. The day was named after Paul Kruger, a Boer resistance leader against British rule and later president of the South African Republic, who celebrated his birthday on 10 October. The day was used to underline the values and principles of the Afrikaner people. Kruger Day was first celebrated in 1882, while Paul Kruger was still alive. Kruger was then the vice president, but because he enjoyed", "title": "Heroes' Day (South Africa)" } ]
baseball teams who have not won a world series?
[ "Washington Nationals", "Tampa Bay Rays", "San Diego Padres", "Milwaukee Brewers", "Seattle Mariners", "Texas Rangers", "Colorado Rockies" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "not win their first championship until the 1920s; and three of the teams that were highly successful prior to 1920 (the Boston Red Sox, Chicago White Sox and the Chicago Cubs) went the rest of the 20th century without another World Series win. The Red Sox and White Sox finally won again in 2004 and 2005, respectively. The Cubs had to wait over a century (until the 2016 season) for their next trophy. They did not appear in the Fall Classic from 1945 until 2016, the longest drought of any MLB club. The New York Yankees purchased Babe Ruth from", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "before he retired at the end of that season. As Bob Ryan of \"\"The Boston Globe\"\" wrote in July 2015 about the rule: However, within the last seven seasons, home-field advantage, in terms of deciding World Series games, has not necessarily worked for teams of said games. Since 2014, the home team has not won the deciding game of a World Series. The San Francisco Giants won the World Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014 while failing to qualify to play in the postseason in the intervening seasons. The Texas Rangers were twice only one strike away from winning their", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "appeared in 9 and won 5. As of 2018, no team has won consecutive World Series championships since the New York Yankees in , , and —the longest such drought in Major League Baseball history. Until the formation of the American Association in 1882 as a second major league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875) and then the National League (founded 1876) represented the top level of organized baseball in the United States. All championships were awarded to the team with the best record at the end of the season, without a postseason series being played. From", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "had not won the World Series since and respectively. When the two teams had previously played each other in the and 1967 World Series, the Cardinals won both series in seven games. Having won the All-Star Game, the AL had been awarded home-field advantage, which meant the Red Sox had the advantage at Fenway Park in four of the seven games in the series. Local band Dropkick Murphys performed \"\"Tessie\"\", and a moment of silence was observed to remember local student Victoria Snelgrove, who had been accidentally killed by police two days earlier as Sox fans had celebrated winning the", "title": "2004 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "to the Toronto Blue Jays and in 2006 to the Detroit Tigers—and a total of eight times in the postseason (1992, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2012, 2013 and 2014) since this Series. At the time of the 1989 World Series, the Oakland franchise had not seen a World Series win since . The Giants, meanwhile, failed to repeat as National League Champions and would not return to the playoffs until 1997, when they were swept by the Florida Marlins in the NLDS. The Giants would not return to the World Series until , when they lost a seven-game series", "title": "1989 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "the National League champion; two seasons did not end in playing a World Series (1904, when the National League champion New York Giants refused to play their AL counterpart, and 1994, when a players' strike prevented the Series). Through 2018, American League teams have won 66 of the 114 World Series played since 1903, with 27 of those coming from the New York Yankees alone. The New York Yankees have won 40 American League titles, the most in the league's history, followed by the Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics (15) and the Boston Red Sox (14). Originally a minor league known as", "title": "American League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Sox\"\" were acquitted in a criminal conspiracy trial. However, baseball in the meantime had established the office of Commissioner in an effort to protect the game's integrity, and the first commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, banned all of the players involved, including Weaver, for life. The White Sox would not win a World Series again until 2005. The events of the 1919 Series, segueing into the \"\"live ball\"\" era, marked a point in time of change of the fortunes of several teams. The two most prolific World Series winners to date, the New York Yankees and the St. Louis Cardinals, did", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "as the Washington Senators), the team was the only one in Major League Baseball to never win a postseason series, and was one of three teams (along with the Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals) to never appear in the World Series. However, that season, the Rangers won their first postseason series and made their first appearance in the World Series, only to lose to the San Francisco Giants in five games. During the offseason, Chuck Greenberg, who purchased the Rangers from Tom Hicks during the 2010 season along with Nolan Ryan, sold his interest in the team to Ryan,", "title": "2011 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "the only World Series from to not to feature a New York team, and also the last World Series until not won by a New York team (which the Braves won over the Yankees, after they had relocated to Milwaukee). The teams would meet again in the 1995 World Series won by the Braves—by then relocated to Atlanta. This was the first World Series and the last until 2016 where the series score was even. Braves pitcher Johnny Sain and Indians pitcher Bob Feller were engaged in a scoreless pitchers' duel when the Braves came to bat in the bottom", "title": "1948 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "in the regular season. It was also the only World Series championship during the Yankees' 1990s dynasty not to be won against either the Mets or the Atlanta Braves. The loss made the Padres the first expansion team to lose two World Series, having lost in to the Detroit Tigers. In addition, the Padres became the first expansion team to lose a World Series at home. As of 2012 the Padres are one of only two teams in Major League Baseball to win at least two league championships and never win the World Series (the other team being the Texas", "title": "1998 World Series" } ]
who has the most trophies in la liga?
[ "Real Madrid" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Spanish football clubs in international competitions Football clubs from La Liga (Spain) have been the most successful in Europe. Real Madrid have been crowned champions of Europe on 13 separate occasions. La Liga clubs have won 60 major European trophies between them, more than any other league. Real Madrid have won 22 titles in total while Barcelona have won 14, and Atlético Madrid have contributed another 8 , while Sevilla have won 6. Deportivo La Coruña have been regulars in the UEFA Champions League while Athletic Bilbao, RCD Espanyol, Alavés and RCD Mallorca have all contested major finals. Even smaller", "title": "Spanish football clubs in international competitions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "and Valencia are in the top ten most successful clubs in European football in terms of total European trophies. These three clubs, along with Sevilla and Atlético Madrid, are five of the most successful teams in European competition history; these five are the only Spanish clubs to have won five or more international trophies. Deportivo La Coruña are the joint fifth-most participating Spanish team in the Champions League with Sevilla — after Real Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Atletico Madrid — with five Champions League appearances in a row, including a semifinal appearance in 2003–04. In 2005–06, Barcelona won the Champions", "title": "La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Awards. The Pichichi Trophy is awarded by the newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the goalkeeper with least goals-to-games ratio. A goalkeeper must play at least 28 games of 60 or more minutes to be eligible for the trophy. This award is given annually since 1999 to the team with the best fair play during the season. This ranking takes into account aspects such as cards, suspension of matches, audience behaviour and other penalties. This section not only aims to determine the best fair", "title": "2011–12 La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Ronaldo also won the Pichichi Trophy, along with the European Golden Shoe. Ángel Di María had the most assists, with 17. Thibaut Courtois won the Zamora Trophy for best goalkeeper. A total of 20 teams contested the league, including 17 sides from the 2012–13 season and three promoted from the 2012–13 Segunda División. This included the two top teams from the Segunda División, and the victorious team of the play-offs. RCD Mallorca, Deportivo de La Coruña and Real Zaragoza were relegated to 2013–14 Segunda División the previous season: Mallorca were relegated after 16 years in La Liga, the longest period", "title": "2013–14 La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the goalkeeper with least goals-to-games ratio. Keepers must play at least 28 games of 60 or more minutes to be eligible for the trophy. La Liga's governing body, the Liga de Fútbol Profesional, honoured the competition's best players and coach with the LFP Awards. 2014–15 La Liga The 2014–15 La Liga season (known as the \"\"Liga BBVA\"\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 84th season of the premier association football league in Spain. The campaign began on 23 August 2014 and ended on 24 May 2015.", "title": "2014–15 La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "final match. Cristiano Ronaldo won the league scoring title with 31 goals. Messi was second and Costa third. Ángel Di María had most assists with 17. Thibaut Courtois won the Ricardo Zamora Trophy for best goalkeeper. Barcelona was the least penalised team. The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. The Pichichi Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the player who scores the most goals in a season. Source: pichichi.es The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the goalkeeper with least goals-to-games ratio. Keepers must play at least 28 games of 60 or", "title": "2013–14 La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "ratio of 0.832 goals-conceded-per-game, a La Liga record, and he also holds the record for longest period without conceding a goal (896 minutes) in all competitions for Barcelona. Claudio Bravo has the record of best unbeaten start in a season in La Liga history, at 754 minutes. Barcelona's longest serving manager is Jack Greenwell, with nine years in two spells (1917–1924) and (1931–1933), and Pep Guardiola is the club's most successful manager (14 trophies in 4 years). The most successful Barcelona player is Lionel Messi with 33 trophies, surpassing Andrés Iniesta, with 32 trophies. Barcelona's Camp Nou is the largest", "title": "FC Barcelona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "late 1940s after they had won back to back La Liga titles. During this decade, Barcelona's first golden era emerged. Under coach Ferdinand Daučík, FC Barcelona won back to back doubles, winning La Liga and Copa Del Rey in 1952 and 1953. In 1952, FC Barcelona made history yet again by winning five distinctive trophies in one year. This team, composed of László Kubala, Mariano Gonzalvo, Cesar Rodriguez and Joan Segarra won La Liga, Copa Del Rey, Copa Eva Duarte (predecessor of Spanish Super Cup), The Latin Cup and The Copa Martini Rossi. Their success in winning five different trophies", "title": "La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "clubs: The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded to the goalkeeper with least goals to games ratio. Source: http://www.bdfutbol.com/es/t/t1996-97.html 1997–98 La Liga The 1997–98 La Liga season, the 67th since its establishment, started on 30 August 1997 and finished on 16 May 1998. On 29 March 1998, Sporting Gijón drew 0–0 with Real Zaragoza while Racing Santander, who were 19th in the table at the time, lost by Athletic Bilbao 4–3, to make Sporting Gijón the first team in La Liga history to be relegated in", "title": "1997–98 La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the goalkeeper with least goals-to-games ratio. A goalkeeper must play at least 28 games of 60 or more minutes to be eligible for the trophy. 2008–09 La Liga The 2008–09 La Liga season (known as the \"\"Liga BBVA\"\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 78th since its establishment. Real Madrid were the defending champions, having won their 31st La Liga title in the previous season. The campaign began on 30 August 2008 and ended on 31 May 2009. A total of", "title": "2008–09 La Liga" } ]
who told the story of the prodigal son?
[ "Jesus Christ" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "the prodigal son. Of the known versions, one was sold at Christie's Amsterdam on 14 November 2007, lot 207, a second was sold at Christie's New York on 5 October 1995, lot 127 and a third one at Sotheby's London on 12 February 2008, lot 135. There is also a in the Louvre. The various versions combine two of the key episodes from the story as told in the New Testament. In the background on the right is depicted the fate of the dissolute prodigal son after he had squandered all his money and had fallen on hard times. The", "title": "Christoffel Jacobsz van der Laemen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Le retour de l'enfant prodigue Le retour de l'enfant prodigue (\"\"The Return of the Prodigal Son\"\") is a short story by André Gide. Gide wrote the story in early 1907. It is based on the Biblical parable of the prodigal son. The story begins with the prodigal son returning home, not repentant, but hungry, poor, and frustrated at having failed to achieve his goal. He engages in dialogues with his father, mother, and elder brother. In Gide's version of the parable, the prodigal has a younger brother, who is on the verge of also leaving home; the returned prodigal promises", "title": "Le retour de l'enfant prodigue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "written by Sergei Prokofiev, a 1957 ballet by Hugo Alfvén, and an 1968 opera by Benjamin Britten. Many of these adaptations added to the Biblical material to lengthen the story; for example, the 1955 film \"\"The Prodigal\"\" took considerable liberties, such as adding a temptress priestess of Astarte to the tale. The parable is referenced in the last verse of the traditional Irish folk tune \"\"The Wild Rover\"\" (\"\"I'll go home to me parents, confess what I've done / and I'll ask them to pardon their prodigal son\"\"). Oblique adaptations include that by the Reverend Robert Wilkins, who told the", "title": "Parable of the Prodigal Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "The Prodigal Son (Keith Green album) The Prodigal Son is the second posthumous release by American contemporary Christian music pianist and singer Keith Green. His widow Melody Green assembled it from unreleased material and released it in 1983. The album features one of his most notable songs, \"\"The Prodigal Son Suite\"\", originally written by Green in hopes of completing a full rock opera based on Biblical stories and parables. Another component of that project -- \"\"On the Road to Jericho\"\", telling the story of the Good Samaritan—was released on Green's final posthumous album, \"\"Jesus Commands Us to Go!\"\". All tracks", "title": "The Prodigal Son (Keith Green album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "feature Keith Green on lead vocals. The Prodigal Son (Keith Green album) The Prodigal Son is the second posthumous release by American contemporary Christian music pianist and singer Keith Green. His widow Melody Green assembled it from unreleased material and released it in 1983. The album features one of his most notable songs, \"\"The Prodigal Son Suite\"\", originally written by Green in hopes of completing a full rock opera based on Biblical stories and parables. Another component of that project -- \"\"On the Road to Jericho\"\", telling the story of the Good Samaritan—was released on Green's final posthumous album, \"\"Jesus", "title": "The Prodigal Son (Keith Green album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "The Prodigal Son (Hall Caine novel) The Prodigal Son is a best-selling novel by Hall Caine, published in November 1904 by Heinemann and translated into thirteen languages. It is set in a sheep-rearing community in rural Iceland, with scenes in London and the French Riviera. At the same time Caine adapted the novel into a play. The copyright performance was held at the Grand Theatre, Douglas, Isle of Man. American and British productions opened days apart in 1905, at the National Theatre in Washington, D. C. on 28 August, the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York City on 4 September", "title": "The Prodigal Son (Hall Caine novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "The Prodigal Son (1981 film) The Prodigal Son is a 1981 Hong Kong martial arts comedy film starring Yuen Biao, and also written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film. The film was released on 22 December 1981 and grossed HK$9,150,729. \"\"The Prodigal Son\"\" was nominated for two Hong Kong Film Awards and won the award for Best Action Choreography. The film tells the story of Leung Chang, the son of wealthy man who is half-heartedly studying kung fu. Leung Chang's lack of expertise forces his father to pay people to lose to him in fights.", "title": "The Prodigal Son (1981 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Prodigal Son (novel) Prodigal Son is a novel by the best-selling author Dean Koontz, released in 2005. The book is the first book released by Koontz in a series of five, entitled \"\"Dean Koontz's Frankenstein\"\". The book was co-authored by Kevin J. Anderson. The basic plot follows New Orleans detective Carson and her partner Michael on the hunt for a serial killer dubbed \"\"The Surgeon\"\". Reports of this killer catch the attention of Deucalion, formerly known as The Monster, who believes his former master and maker, Dr. Victor Frankenstein, has returned. As the body count grows, the case takes a", "title": "Prodigal Son (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "which the elder son questions the mercy shown to the prodigal son. In his preface to the work, Sullivan justifies this on the grounds that the episode has no dramatic connection with the story. Instead, Sullivan focuses his libretto on the story of the son and his father, leading to the dramatic reconciliation between the two. His preface states his concept of the title character: The first performance of the piece was a great success and featured soloists Thérèse Tietjens, Zelia Trebelli, Sims Reeves and Charles Santley; Sullivan conducted. After the premiere, an additional performance was scheduled for 18 December", "title": "The Prodigal Son (Sullivan)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "The Prodigal Son (Britten) The Prodigal Son is an opera by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by William Plomer. Based on the Biblical story of the Prodigal Son, this was Britten's third \"\"parable for church performance\"\", after \"\"Curlew River\"\" and \"\"The Burning Fiery Furnace\"\". Britten dedicated the score to Dmitri Shostakovich. The first performance took place on 10 June 1968 in St Bartholomew's Church, Orford, Suffolk. The instrumentalists included the horn player Neill Sanders and the percussionist James Blades. Colin Graham was the stage director. The United States premiere was presented at the Caramoor Summer Music Festival on June 29,", "title": "The Prodigal Son (Britten)" } ]
who sings the theme song to all that?
[ "TLC" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "That\"\" dialogues from the show, and songs sung by musical guests (i.e. Faith Evans, Coolio, Brandy, Naughty By Nature, etc.). \"\"All That\"\"s theme opening and outro theme were finally released on this CD. Music from the CD is mainly inspired from the show. On October 1, 1998, Nickelodeon released a 112-page book of \"\"All That\"\" called \"\"\"\" by Steve Holland. The book contains information of the show's sketches, cast members and notable points of the show. It also contains different character information as well. On June 30, 2000, Nickelodeon gave \"\"All That\"\" a promotional summer tour titled \"\"All That Music", "title": "All That" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "was the first to record the song \"\"Is That All There Is?\"\" He was tall –— and so his theme tune was \"\"Big Boss Man\"\", as performed by Charlie Rich. One of his catchphrases was \"\"I love you ... and especially you, size nine.\"\" \"\"Size nine\"\" was once revealed to be his wife, Rosemary. One technique used by Daniel was to research his audience. He felt that it was important to communicate in a personal way with them: Daniel died on June 21, 2016 after falling in his home the previous day. He was 81. Dan Daniel (radio personality) Vergil", "title": "Dan Daniel (radio personality)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Bring Me Flowers\"\", which had been written with the intention of its being the theme song, was recorded by Neil Diamond and Barbra Streisand and made it to #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. By the time the show made it to air, another song had been chosen as the theme. The replacement, \"\"Genesis Revisited\"\", was later described by \"\"The New York Times\"\" as \"\"sparkl[ing] with witty rhymes and a punchy good humor\"\". The song was performed by Kenny Rankin. The lyrics for both songs were written by Alan and Marilyn Bergman (the music for \"\"Genesis Revisited\"\" is credited solely", "title": "All That Glitters (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": ". . . 'til Dawn\"\". Then the theme song \"\"That's All\"\" would come on in the background while he made some introductory remarks. Frequently, and often early in the program, he would respond to a \"\"request\"\" to spin the recording of the great rendition of \"\"For You\"\" that he recorded with Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra. \"\"I would gather stars/Out of the blue/For you, for you./I'd make a string of pearls/Out of the dew/For you, for you . . .\"\" And that last \"\"you\"\" would rise up and seemingly go over the top of a high mountain before", "title": "Kenny Sargent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "All That (song) \"\"All That\"\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"\"Emotion\"\" (2015), included as its fifth track. It was written by Jepsen, Ariel Rechtshaid and Dev Hynes, with the latter two also handling production. Upon its release, \"\"All That\"\" was praised for the 1980s influence in the song. Jepsen debuted the song at \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" on 4 April 2015 and it became available to digital retailers the next day on 5 April 2015, as the record's first promotional single. Jepsen began combing through Dev Hynes' discography after becoming infatuated", "title": "All That (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "by 6.2 million viewers. \"\"The Reunion Special\"\" was a one-hour event, including commercials. The special had many guest stars and crossover sketches with characters from Seasons 1-6 to Seasons 7-9. Characters from the original era include Principle Pimpell, Coach Kreeton, Detective Dan, Fat Cop, and Good Burger. From the relaunch include Sugar and Coffee, Randy Quench, and Trash 'n Fashion. Bow Wow sings the \"\"All That\"\" theme song featuring Lisa Foiles, Chelsea Brummet, and Kianna Underwood, which becomes the final segment during the Reunion. Thus, the cast members declare the special over after concluding with the Seasons 7-10 sign-off: \"\"That's...", "title": "All That (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Pokémon Theme The \"\"Pokémon Theme\"\" (also known as \"\"Gotta Catch 'Em All\"\") is a song written by John Siegler and John Loeffler and performed by Jason Paige. It was the theme song for the first season of the English adaptation of the \"\"Pokémon\"\" anime. Since its release, the song has been virtually synonymous with the \"\"Pokémon\"\" franchise because the line \"\"Gotta Catch 'Em All\"\" has become its official slogan. Siegler and Loeffler wrote the lyrics to the song while Siegler (best known at the time as the bassist for Todd Rundgren's Utopia from 1973 to 1976) produced the track, also", "title": "Pokémon Theme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Norman Lear took pride in the fact that canned laughter was never used (mentioning this on many occasions); the laughter heard in the episodes was genuine. The series' opening theme song \"\"Those Were The Days\"\", was written by Lee Adams (lyrics) and Charles Strouse (music). It was presented in a way that was unique for a 1970s series: Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton were seated at a console or spinet piano (played by Stapleton) and sang the tune together on-camera at the start of every episode, concluding with live-audience applause. (The song dates back to the first \"\"Justice For All\"\"", "title": "All in the Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "international aid project begun the previous year with the Concert for Bangladesh. The other musicians on the track include keyboard players Gary Wright, whose fledgling solo career Harrison actively supported during the early 1970s, and Nicky Hopkins. The song's orchestral and choral arrangements were provided by John Barham, who had also worked on Harrison's album \"\"All Things Must Pass\"\" and Wright's \"\"Footprint\"\". \"\"That Is All\"\" has been covered by singers Andy Williams and Harry Nilsson. As with all the songs on his 1973 album \"\"Living in the Material World\"\" except for \"\"Try Some, Buy Some\"\", George Harrison wrote \"\"That Is", "title": "That Is All (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "We Have All the Time in the World \"\"We Have All the Time in the World\"\" is a James Bond theme and popular song sung by Louis Armstrong. Its music was composed by John Barry and the lyrics by Hal David. It is a secondary musical theme in the 1969 Bond film \"\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\"\", the title theme being the instrumental \"\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service,\"\" also composed by Barry. The song title is taken from Bond's final words in both the novel and the film, spoken after his wife's death. Armstrong was too ill to play his", "title": "We Have All the Time in the World" } ]
who's playing in the sec championship 2017?
[ "Auburn Tigers", "Georgia Bulldogs" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "2017 SEC Championship Game The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Kerryon Johnson to fumble the ball, and Roquan Smith again recovered the fumble. Georgia would subsequently score a touchdown on a 4-play, 39-yard drive, capped off by a successful 2-point conversion to put Georgia up 21–7. After the Georgia defense forced Auburn to go three-and-out on their next drive, D'Andre Swift would score on a 64-yard touchdown run to put Georgia up 28–7, the final score of the game. 2017 SEC Championship Game The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "SEC Championship by beating Auburn 28-7. This game marked the first time that any permanent cross division rivals faced off in the SEC Championship Game. This was also the first SEC Championship Game with new SEC on CBS announcer Brad Nessler replacing Verne Lundquist, who retired in 2016. The game was televised nationally by CBS. In the 2016 SEC Championship Game, the western division champion Alabama defeated the eastern division champion Florida 54–16 in a rematch of the 2015 SEC Championship Game. It was the last SEC title game to be held at the Georgia Dome, which was demolished shortly", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "2018 SEC Championship Game The 2018 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 1, 2018, in the Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, to determine the 2018 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game featured the East Division champion Georgia against the West Division champion Alabama. The game was televised by CBS for the eighteenth straight year. Alabama came back from a 21–14 halftime deficit to defeat Georgia, 35–28. In the 2017 SEC Championship Game, the East champion Georgia defeated the West champion Auburn 28–7 in a rematch from three weeks prior where Auburn defeated Georgia 40–17. It", "title": "2018 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "before the 2017 title game, following the opening of Mercedes-Benz Stadium. Auburn The Auburn Tigers clinched the SEC Western Division (co-champion) and a spot in the SEC championship game after defeating rival Alabama in the final game of the regular season. The Tigers got off to a slow start, allowing 11 sacks in a 14–6 loss at ACC foe and #3 ranked Clemson. However, the Tigers rebounded by winning four straight games, all blowouts, and were ranked #10 going into a game at LSU, in which Auburn was heavily favored. Auburn built a 20–0 lead in the first half, only", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "2016 SEC Championship Game The 2016 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 3, 2016 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2016 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game was played between the Eastern Division champion, Gators, and Western Division champion Alabama. The Eastern Division team was the designated home team, and the game was broadcast nationally by CBS for the 16th consecutive year. This was the final SEC Championship Game in the Georgia Dome, which was demolished on November 20, 2017 after its successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opened on August 26 of the", "title": "2016 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "clinched a berth in the SEC Championship Game with their victory over Alabama. The Tigers played Georgia for the second time this season, after defeating the Bulldogs 40–17 on November 11. It was Auburn's sixth appearance in the SEC Championship, going 3–2 with losses to Tennessee in 1997 and Florida in 2000, and victories over Tennessee in 2004, South Carolina in 2010, and Missouri in 2013. It was also the first SEC Championship Game held in the new Mercedes-Benz Stadium after the Georgia Dome was demolished the week before. Despite beating #1 Georgia three weeks prior to the SEC championship,", "title": "2017 Auburn Tigers football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "in the CFP Semi-final in the Sugar Bowl over Clemson and Georgia's overtime win over Oklahoma in the Rose Bowl, Alabama and Georgia, who did not play during SEC play, were slated to play on January 8, 2018 in the Mercedes-Benz Dome in Atlanta, Georgia for the 2018 College Football National Championship Game. This game marked the first time ex-Defensive Coordinator for Alabama Kirby Smart, head coach of Georgia faced off against his mentor Nick Saban. Alabama won the coin toss and elected to defer. On Georgia's opening drive, Alabama's Tony Brown intercepted a pass intended for Georgia's Riley Ridley,", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Source: 2016 SEC Championship Game The 2016 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 3, 2016 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2016 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game was played between the Eastern Division champion, Gators, and Western Division champion Alabama. The Eastern Division team was the designated home team, and the game was broadcast nationally by CBS for the 16th consecutive year. This was the final SEC Championship Game in the Georgia Dome, which was demolished on November 20, 2017 after its successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opened on August 26 of", "title": "2016 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "dominated the Gators 42–7. After a win over South Carolina, the Bulldogs were ranked #1 in the CFP poll and #2 in the AP Poll. However, that week they were defeated handily by Auburn for their first loss of the year. The Bulldogs bounced back and defeated Kentucky and rival Georgia Tech to set up a rematch with Auburn. Georgia and Auburn met in the SEC Championship Game, the first ever in the Mercedes-Benz Stadium, for a rematch of the regular-season contest. Auburn scored an early touchdown on their first drive of the game, going 75 yards on 10 plays.", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game" } ]
who sang the song good morning good morning?
[ "Gene Kelly", "Donald O'Connor", "Judy Garland", "Debbie Reynolds", "Mickey Rooney" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.03, "text": "Good Morning Good Morning \"\"Good Morning Good Morning\"\" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and recorded by the Beatles, featured on their 1967 album \"\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"\". Inspiration for the song came to Lennon from a television commercial for Kellogg's Corn Flakes. Another reference to contemporary television was the lyric \"\"It's time for tea and \"\"Meet the Wife\"\"\"\", referring to the BBC sitcom. The basic track was recorded on 8 February 1967, with overdubs on 16 February (bass guitar and lead vocals), 13 March (brass section), 28 March (backing vocals and guitar solo),", "title": "Good Morning Good Morning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.89, "text": "Good Morning (Kanye West song) \"\"Good Morning\"\" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist and record producer Kanye West. It was released as the first song on the track-listing of his third studio album \"\"Graduation\"\" (2007). The song was produced by West and contains samples from the recording \"\"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\"\" by English singer and pianist Elton John. As the album-opener, \"\"Good Morning\"\" serves as an introduction to the musical and lyrical themes of \"\"Graduation\"\". The composition is both light and dark in tone and retains a keyboard-laden, electronic instrumentation in addition to being imbued with poignant,", "title": "Good Morning (Kanye West song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.7, "text": "Good Morning to the Night (song) \"\"Good Morning to the Night\"\" is a song by British singer songwriter Elton John Vs Australian electronic dance duo Pnau. It was released in Australia on 6 July 2012 as the lead single from the album of the same name. In November 2012, John and Pnau performed the song live on The X Factor Australia. The song peaked at number 71 on the ARIA charts. The song incorporates elements from the following original Elton John sound recordings: \"\"Philadelphia Freedom\"\", \"\"Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters\"\", \"\"Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding\"\", \"\"Tonight\"\", \"\"Gulliver/It's Hay Chewed\"\",", "title": "Good Morning to the Night (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.56, "text": "Good Morning Heartache \"\"Good Morning Heartache\"\" is a song written by Irene Higginbotham, Ervin Drake, and Dan Fisher. It was recorded by jazz singer Billie Holiday on January 22, 1946. Bill Stegmeyer and his Orchestra (Decca Session #54) New York City, January 22, 1946: with Chris Griffin (trumpet), Joe Guy (trumpet), Bill Stegmeyer (alto saxophone), Hank Ross (tenor saxophone), Bernie Kaufman (tenor saxophone), Armand Camgros (tenor saxophone), Joe Springer (piano), Tiny Grimes (guitar), John Simmons (bass), Sidney Catlett (drums), Billie Holiday (vocal) + 4 strings. The song was revived by R&B/soul singer Diana Ross, when she portrayed Holiday in the", "title": "Good Morning Heartache" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.55, "text": "electronic synthesizer along with keyboards which harbor New-Age aspects. Furthermore, West integrated samples of vocals in the falsetto register into the chorus section. The dreamy, chant-like coos are from the 1975 recording \"\"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\"\" by the English pianist, singer-songwriter and composer Elton John. The track also contains additional vocals provided by Australian singer Connie Mitchell of the dance music group Sneaky Sound System as well as soul singer Tony Williams. West had Connie Mitchell and Tony Williams sing a descending vocal line together over the looped sample. Their celestial unison singing and the floating monophonic vocal loop", "title": "Good Morning (Kanye West song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.41, "text": "Morning\"\" is West's usage of vocal samples from the song \"\"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\"\" by English singer and pianist Elton John. Incidentally, Elton John had professed a desire to work with West during a \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" interview on August 25, 2006. Elton John imparted that with the assistance from an artist such as Kanye West or Pharrell Williams, both of whom he tremendously respects, he wanted to bring his songs and melodies to hip-hop beats. It was while he was discussing his forthcoming autobiographical studio album \"\"The Captain & the Kid\"\" (2006). Being a concept album, it acts as", "title": "Good Morning (Kanye West song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.3, "text": "museums. West performed \"\"Good Morning\"\" as the opener of the set-list on his worldwide \"\"Glow in the Dark Tour\"\" (2008). \"\"Good Morning\"\" was written and produced by American hip-hop recording artist and record producer Kanye West. The composition serves as the opening track for West's third studio album, \"\"Graduation\"\" (2007). Due to being the album's introductory track, the song's original title was \"\"Good Morning (Intro),\"\" but subsequently was changed. Unlike its predecessors, rather than a fake Bernie Mac intro or a Broke-Phi-Broke skit, the album-opener instead begins \"\"Graduation\"\" with vocals from Kanye West. On \"\"Good Morning,\"\" West himself establishes the", "title": "Good Morning (Kanye West song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.27, "text": "wore jeans, a sweater with one missing sleeve, shoulder pads and a red windbreaker tied around his waist. Near the end of the tour's North American leg, with singers and a percussionist/DJ behind him, West performed \"\"Good Morning\"\" during the final night of Lollapalooza on August 3, 2008 in his hometown of Chicago, where he co-headlined the festival with Nine Inch Nails. Kanye West provided a live rendition of \"\"Good Morning\"\" during his headlining performance at Virgin Mobile Festival in Baltimore, Maryland on August 10, 2008. Much like his Lollapalooza appearance in Chicago the weekend prior, West and Nine Inch", "title": "Good Morning (Kanye West song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.19, "text": "layers of keyboards at the arrival of the atmospheric refrain. \"\"Good Morning\"\" is simplistic in its gentle chorus, where West repeats the title of the track four times. Following each repetition of the titular phrase are haunting choral chants which are in turn accented by subtle instrumental fills. The echoing synth line from the introduction is accompanied by dreamy synth-chords. The song's hook retains wafting vocal harmonies composed with the use of wordless falsetto vocal samples from the recording \"\"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\"\" by English singer and pianist Elton John. West's style of rapping is slick and keenly aggressive", "title": "Good Morning (Kanye West song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.09, "text": "at the beginning of \"\"Good Morning\"\" was sampled by mashup artist Kids & Explosions. He uses a loop of the vocal sample for the track \"\"Everything\"\" on his debut album \"\"Shit Computer\"\". Information taken from \"\"Graduation\"\" liner notes. Good Morning (Kanye West song) \"\"Good Morning\"\" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist and record producer Kanye West. It was released as the first song on the track-listing of his third studio album \"\"Graduation\"\" (2007). The song was produced by West and contains samples from the recording \"\"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\"\" by English singer and pianist Elton John. As", "title": "Good Morning (Kanye West song)" } ]
what was the purpose of the mall of america?
[ "shopping" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "aid, defensive tactics, crisis intervention, terrorism awareness, and rapid response. As Doug Reynolds, the Security Director at the mall, noted in a congressional testimony in 2008, BDOs are taught to \"\"look for intent, rather than means. The objective is to focus on suspicious indicators in three categories: People, vehicles and unattended items like backpacks, shopping bags, suitcases.\"\" This methodology has prepared the mall for a variety of threats, both from terrorists and everyday criminals. In 2010, it was noted that mall security officials were instructed to question or detain individuals exhibiting what they deemed \"\"suspicious behavior\"\". Signs of suspicious behavior", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "and an unconstitutional overreach. The Mall of America was used as a filming location for various movies and television shows, including: Mall of America The Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \"\"MOA\"\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). It lies southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota River, and across the Interstate from the Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport. Opened in 1992, it is the largest mall in the United States in terms of total floor area (including Nickelodeon Universe), the", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "managed by the Triple Five Group (which in turn is owned by Canada's Ghermezian family, along with the West Edmonton Mall and the future American Dream Meadowlands). Eighty percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Illinois, Ohio, and Canada. The mall's concept was designed by the Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian brothers, who also own the largest shopping mall in North America, the West Edmonton Mall. The Mall of America is located on the site of the former Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "is undergoing a study to increase efficiency and capacities, and to provide a better experience for its users. Estimates for the upgrade are approximately $20 million. The Mall of America's security program is unique and in many ways the first of its kind. Michael Rozin, who used to be employed as the mall's Special Operations Security Captain, developed and implemented a behavior detection unit specifically focused on mitigating the threat of terrorism and enhancing counter-terrorism capabilities. Behavior Detection Officers (BDOs) are trained extensively in Israel, each one going through at least 240 hours of training that includes communication techniques, first", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Simon, citing fiduciary responsibility. On November 3, 2006, the Ghermezians gained full control of Mall of America by spending US$1 billion. On May 18, 2008, the Mall of America received a tax break for a proposed $2 billion expansion. The bill gave the city of Bloomington the ability to increase taxes on sales, lodging and food and beverages to finance a parking ramp at the mall. On March 24, 2012, the Triple Five Group announced the start of a $200 million expansion that would build into the north parking lot of the mall. The plans called for an additional hotel", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "mall, on which they must develop their mall. Options for building include the normal stores and restaurants, but also other items commonly found in malls, such as benches and small plant life. The mall must be developed in such a way that it is profitable, allowing one to add more items. For example, the player can schedule promotions such as the Day of Discounts to draw more people into the mall. Also, a new attraction at Camp Snoopy, the large amusement park in the center of the mall can help attract more people to the mall. After the player develops", "title": "Mall of America Tycoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "included photographing air-conditioning ducts, or signs that a shopper was hiding something. At the time, some officials within the Bloomington Police Department worried that the mall's security methods may infringe on rights. In 2011, NPR's \"\"All Things Considered\"\" and \"\"Morning Edition\"\" and PBS's Newshour both aired programs documenting security abuses by the mall's security personnel. On December 31, 2013, members from the First Nations protest movement Idle No More attempted to repeat a successful Native-American round dance held at the mall in 2012, but failed after being stopped by mall security. Organizers of the dance, Patricia Shepard and Reyna Crow", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "Mall of America The Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \"\"MOA\"\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). It lies southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota River, and across the Interstate from the Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport. Opened in 1992, it is the largest mall in the United States in terms of total floor area (including Nickelodeon Universe), the fifth largest mall in North America in terms of leaseable space, and the twelfth largest in the world. The mall is", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "retail space. The mall is nearly symmetric, with a roughly rectangular floor plan. More than 530 stores are arranged along three levels of pedestrian walkways on the sides of the rectangle, with a fourth level on the east side. Four anchor department stores are located at the corners. The mall is organized into four different zones, each of those zones had its own decorative style until a series of renovations from 2010 to 2015 led to a unified and more luxurious style, as well as to coincide with the mall's first major expansion. Despite Minnesota's cold winters, only the mall's", "title": "Mall of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened in 1982. A plaque in the mall's amusement park commemorates the former location of home plate, and one seat from Met Stadium was placed in Mall of America at the exact location it occupied in the stadium, commemorating a home run hit by hall-of-famer Harmon Killebrew on June 3, 1967. In 1986, the Bloomington Port Authority signed an agreement with the Ghermezian organization. Groundbreaking for the mall took place on June 14, 1989. Organizations involved include Melvin Simon and Associates, Teachers Insurance and Annuity (a.k.a. TIAA) and the office of architect Jon Jerde. Mall", "title": "Mall of America" } ]
who has the biggest airport in the us?
[ "Atlanta" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Denver International Airport Denver International Airport is an international airport serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, United States. At 33,531 acres (13,570 ha, 52.4 sq mi), it is the largest airport in the United States by total land area. Runway 16R/34L, with a length of , is the longest public use runway in the United States. Denver currently has non-stop service to 205 destinations throughout North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia. It is the fourth airport in the United States to reach the 200 marker. It also has the 2nd largest domestic network of any airport in the country with flights", "title": "Denver International Airport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "than , making it the largest airport by land area in the United States and larger than the island of Manhattan. Denver serves as a major hub for United Airlines, is the headquarters for Frontier Airlines, and is the fastest-growing focus city for Southwest Airlines. As of 2017, Denver International Airport has been rated by Skytrax as the 28th best airport in the world, falling to second place in the United States behind only Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. Skytrax also named DIA as the second best regional airport in North America for 2017, and the fourth best regional airport in", "title": "Denver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "The Port Authority officially took over select management functions of the Atlantic City International Airport on July 1, 2013, in conjunction with the South Jersey Transportation Authority, which leases the airport site from the FAA. JFK, LaGuardia, and Newark Liberty as a whole form the largest airport system in the United States, second in the world in terms of passenger traffic, and first in the world by total flight operations, with JFK being the 19th busiest in the world and the 6th busiest in the U.S. The Authority operated the Downtown Manhattan Heliport (Manhattan, New York) until the lease expired", "title": "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "in the United States, and sixth worldwide. American Airlines Group's American / American Eagle, the world's largest airline in total passengers-miles transported and passenger fleet size, uses DFW as its largest and main hub. It ranks as the largest airline in the United States by number of passengers carried domestically per year and the largest airline in the world by number of passengers carried.Southwest Airlines, headquartered in Dallas, has its operations at Dallas Love Field. Texas's second-largest air facility is Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). It served as the largest hub for the former Continental Airlines, which was based", "title": "Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "away than Stapleton International Airport, the airport it replaced. The distant location was chosen to avoid aircraft noise affecting developed areas, to accommodate a generous runway layout that would not be compromised by blizzards, and to allow for future expansion. The 52.4 square miles (136 km) of land occupied by the airport is more than one and a half times the size of Manhattan (33.6 sq mi or 87 km2). At 33,531 acres (136 km), DIA is by far the largest land area commercial airport in the United States. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is a distant second at 70 km", "title": "Denver International Airport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "Dallas. In terms of size, DFW is the largest airport in the state, the 2nd largest in the United States, and 9th largest in the world; DFW International Airport is larger than the island of Manhattan. In terms of traffic, DFW is the busiest airport in the state, 4th busiest in the United States, and 11th busiest in the world. The headquarters of American Airlines, the largest air carrier in the world ahead of United Airlines and Delta Air Lines, is less than a mile from DFW within Fort Worth's city limits. Similarly, Love Field is within Dallas' city limits,", "title": "Dallas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "the world by passengers carried are U.S.-based; American Airlines is number one after its 2013 acquisition by US Airways. Of the world's 50 busiest passenger airports, 16 are in the United States, including the busiest, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and the fourth-busiest, O'Hare International Airport in Chicago. In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks of 2001, the Transportation Security Administration was created to police airports and commercial airliners. The United States energy market is about 29,000 terawatt hours per year. Energy consumption per capita is 7.8 tons (7076 kg) of oil equivalent per year, the 10th-highest rate in the world.", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "or airfields recognizable from the air\"\" around the world, including 15,095 in the US, the US having the most in the world. Most of the world's large airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports – it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just Heathrow", "title": "Airport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "and 47th-busiest in the United States, serving 8,128,187 passengers in 2015. The airport has the second longest runway of a commercial airport in Pennsylvania at , Philadelphia International Airport's longest runway is 12,000 feet in length. It also undertook numerous renovations of facilities in the late 20th century to accommodate increased passenger traffic, upgrading the terminal. Until 2004, US Airways' second largest hub was at PIT. In 2010, the airline remained PIT's largest carrier (handling 26 percent of passengers). On October 17, 2015, US Airways merged with American Airlines to become the world's largest airline. The new American Airlines uses", "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "U.S.-based; American Airlines is number one after its 2013 acquisition by U.S. Airways. Of the world's 30 busiest passenger airports, 12 of them are in the United States, including the busiest, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. The US is the second-largest energy consumer in total use. The U.S. ranks seventh in energy consumption per capita after Canada and a number of other countries. The majority of this energy is derived from fossil fuels: in 2005, it was estimated that 40% of the nation's energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 23% from natural gas. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable", "title": "Economy of the United States" } ]
who does betty end up with on riverdale?
[ "Archie Andrews" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "with include Nancy Woods and Big Ethel. Her relationship with them is much more stable than with the boys, though Veronica's constant bragging gets on her nerves. In the\"\" Archie Marries Betty\"\" storyline, which takes place in a possible future, Midge finally tires of Moose's jealousy and breaks up with him for good. She subsequently becomes close to Jughead (who now owns the Chock'lit Shoppe), and they soon fall in love. Later in the story, it's revealed that they're now married, and Midge is pregnant with their first child. In the Riverdale Rescue game, Midge is one of a few", "title": "Midge Klump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "closer to the newest werewolf of Riverdale, Jughead. Archie convinces her to try curing Jughead with wolfsbane, which initially works until it wears off and results in Reggie's death. Jughead leaves town because he knows Betty won't give him a second chance. Betty sets out to find him with the help of Archie and her cousin Bo, with backing by her aunt, the Cooper family matriarch, Elena. Betty appears as a main character in \"\"Life with Archie: The Married Life\"\". In \"\"Archie Loves Veronica\"\", she runs a catering business while her boyfriend, Reggie Mantle, runs a repair shop. They both", "title": "Betty Cooper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "runs into Veronica (who returned from Europe) & Reggie, and learn they are engaged. On their ride home, Archie says he believes it is wrong, but Betty thinks that he is wishing it was him who had proposed to Veronica. Archie then explains he is worried that the marriage is based on money only and will end badly, hurting both of his friends. Betty accepts his statement and they make up. As the next few months pass, Archie & Betty become two of the most popular teachers at Riverdale High, and as Betty's pregnancy advances, they start to spend less", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "she's pregnant, and Archie chokes on the malt and faints. \"\"Happily Ever After\"\" is Part 6 in the 6 issue story arc. Archie & Betty meets up with Jughead & Midge and are shocked to learn that they are now married, fearing that Moose will kill them. However, Moose, who is now the custodian at Riverdale High, has been practicing yoga and meditation and is less hot-tempered than before. Archie and Betty learn that Pop Tate is retiring and has sold the Chok'lit Shoppe to Jughead and Midge and it has been renamed \"\"Juggie's\"\". At the new Juggie's, the gang", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "gave Betty a candy bar containing nuts (which Betty is allergic to), so that Veronica could steal her modeling job. Veronica is often seen scheming to get Archie from Betty whenever she spots the two dating. Occasionally she is victorious, but usually Betty manages to successfully take revenge on her. Also, Archie occasionally has stood up to Veronica and stuck with Betty. Her other friends include Ethel Muggs, Midge Klump and Nancy Woods, and they all enjoy having slumber parties and shopping at the mall together. Aside from Archie, Veronica's cannon boyfriend on the CW's Riverdale, is Jughead Jones ,", "title": "Veronica Lodge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "to get over with and move on. The residents of Riverdale are overwhelmed with shock that Archie finally chose between his two girlfriends, but also concerned with Betty's well being. Veronica calls Betty and asks her to be her maid of honor. Instead of answering, Betty simply leaves the phone on her bed. \"\"The Wedding\"\" is Part 2 in the 6 issue story arc. Archie is preparing for his upcoming nuptials with his groomsmen. Meanwhile, Veronica is treating her bridesmaids to a day at the spa. Veronica is sad that Betty Cooper is not there, but Betty shows up at", "title": "Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "try to make their way back to Riverdale, the pair are chased by the police, other Gotham criminals, and Reggie, who thinks he is the real Joker thanks to his concussion. When Betty and Veronica return to Riverdale, Sabrina restores everyone to her proper body. Harley and Ivy reveal to Betty and Veronica that Hiram's business partner in the Sweetwater project is a well-known Gotham City criminal, Lenny the Lamprey. Learning of Lenny's plot to scam Hiram, Betty and Veronica agree to help stop the project. Their plans are foiled by Lenny and his men, who hold the four women", "title": "Harley & Ivy Meet Betty & Veronica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "walk down Memory Lane, driving a wedge between the two. Meanwhile, feeling lonely and neglected, Betty calls Veronica and invites her to dinner. Veronica accepts, but forgets, because of a further quarrel with Archie, leading Betty to believe that she is unwanted, and should leave Riverdale. Moose holds his first press conference as a mayoral candidate, but fumbles over the most basic questions. Nancy and Chuck find themselves struggling to keep their comic book shop going despite the recession, and lament that their respective writing and drawing talents are buried. The story ends with Betty leaving in a cab.\"\" ...Love", "title": "Life with Archie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Moose Mason is angry with him. Alongside Archie, Betty Cooper slips into the best friend role for Jughead in the comics. Their mutual love and appreciation for food (she cooks, he eats), and continuously going to bat for each other have made their friendship a stronghold in the comics. While generally disinterested in matters of the heart, Jughead frequently stands up for Betty when Archie breaks her heart. In the show \"\"Riverdale\"\", Betty and Jughead are dating. Writers and fans of Archie Comics sometimes comment that if they were to pair Jughead up with one of the girls, it would", "title": "Jughead Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Archie, Betty, and Veronica go to her after-party, where, following a game of Seven minutes in heaven, during which Archie and Veronica succumb to their physical attraction to each other and make out, Betty leaves the house upset. Archie attempts to reconcile with her, but their relationship remains unresolved. Later that night, Kevin and Moose Mason stumble across Jason's body by the lake, where they discover that, contrary to Cheryl's previous claims he had drowned, he was actually shot in the head, shocking the residents of Riverdale. In the background, Archie's ex-best friend, Jughead Jones, begins to write a book", "title": "Chapter One: The River's Edge" } ]
who won the american league east in 2017?
[ "The Yankees", "Houston Astros" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "the American League, their prior AL appearance being a 2017 ALCS win over the New York Yankees in seven games. Houston also appeared in four NLCS, winning once and losing thrice, before joining the American League in 2013. The Red Sox won the American League East division with a record of 108–54, then defeated the New York Yankees in the American League Division Series, 3–1. This was Boston's 11th ALCS. They had a prior record of 5–5, most recently winning in 2013 and most recently losing in 2008. The 2018 ALCS was just the 12th postseason match-up to feature two", "title": "2018 American League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "place in the AL East, two games behind the division-winning Red Sox. This was the fifth postseason meeting between the two clubs, with the Yankees winning all four previous series. Their most recent meeting was in the 2010 American League Division Series in which the Yankees swept the Twins in three games. This loss also extended the Twins' postseason losing streak to thirteen games; ten of those games were against the Yankees. The Twins did not waste any time getting to Severino, with Brian Dozier hitting a leadoff home run. This was followed by a walk to Jorge Polanco and", "title": "2017 American League Wild Card Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "their respective series, to advance to the Championship Series. The Red Sox entered the ALDS as the top seed, having completed the regular season with a record of 108–54 and winning the AL East. The second-seeded Astros won the AL West, going 103–59. The AL Central champion Indians were seeded third via their 91–71 record. The final participant was the winner of the AL Wild Card Game, the Yankees. This was the 13th ALDS appearance for Boston and the third appearance for Houston; the Red Sox lost to the Astros in the 2017 ALDS. This was the 10th ALDS appearance", "title": "2018 American League Division Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "series was officially known as the American League Division Series presented by Doosan. This was the fourth postseason meeting between the Indians and Yankees, with Cleveland winning two of the three previous series including both times in the ALDS (1997 and 2007). The Yankees won the 1998 ALCS. Cy Young Award candidate Corey Kluber was not tapped for this start to give him full rest. Thus, the Indians started Trevor Bauer, who befuddled the Yankees. He was followed by strong bullpen innings by Andrew Miller and Cody Allen, resulting in only the fourth shutout the Yankees experienced all season. The", "title": "2017 American League Division Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "the best record in the division earns one of the American League's five playoff spots. The most recent team to win this division was the Boston Red Sox in 2018. Writers have posted that the American League East is the toughest division in MLB; during its 46-year existence, an East division team has gone on to play in the World Series 25 times, and 14 of those teams have been crowned World Series champions. Since the season when the wild-card playoff berth was introduced, the AL East has produced the wild-card team for the American League in 13 out of", "title": "American League East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Boston won the closing game of the series, 11–6, with homers from Brock Holt, Jackie Bradley Jr., and Mookie Betts. The win gave the Red Sox the American League East division title, for the third consecutive season. September 21–September 23, at Cleveland Indians Sam Travis and Tzu-Wei Lin hit their first major league home runs for Boston in a 7–5 victory in the opener, a game that saw Matt Barnes pick up his sixth win of the season after starter Chris Sale pitched innings, giving up two earned runs and striking out seven. Cleveland won the second game of the", "title": "2018 Boston Red Sox season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "in which an AL East team has made it to the ALCS. This was the second postseason match-up between these two teams, with the Astros defeating the Yankees in the 2015 American League Wild Card Game at Yankee Stadium. This was also the first ALCS to not feature any American League Central Division teams since 2010. In a pitcher's duel, Dallas Keuchel and Masahiro Tanaka allowed no runs through the first three innings before the Astros scored in the bottom of the fourth. José Altuve hit an infield single and stole second base, before Carlos Correa drove him in with", "title": "2017 American League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Ken Giles pitched a scoreless ninth as the Astros forced the first LCS Game 7 in either league since 2012. This was Houston's second ever win in a game facing elimination in a postseason series, the first being the 2015 American League Wild Card Game. In the winner-take-all game to decide the AL pennant winner, Aaron Judge made a leaping catch to rob Yuli Gurriel of a solo homer in the bottom of the second inning. CC Sabathia allowed the first run of the game on a home run to Evan Gattis in the fourth. Tommy Kahnle entered the game", "title": "2017 American League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "a 4–0 win. Former Indians ace CC Sabathia faced off against current Indians' ace Corey Kluber. Kluber lasted just 2 innings, giving up a season-high six runs. Gary Sánchez's two-run home run after a walk in the first put the Yankees up 2–0, but the Indians loaded the bases with one out on an error, walk, and hit-by-pitch before Carlos Santana tied the game with a two-run single. The Indians again loaded the bases in the second on a single, error, and intentional walk when Jason Kipnis's RBI single put the Indians up 3–2. In the third, Sánchez singled with", "title": "2017 American League Division Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "September 25. Judge ended the season by leading the American League with 52 home runs. The Yankees also clinched a playoff berth after missing the playoffs the previous year and won at least 90 games for the first time since 2012. They struggled to catch up to the defending American League East champions the Boston Red Sox after being in first place for the beginning of the season but managed to clinch their sixth wild card berth, their third in seven seasons. They defeated the Minnesota Twins 8–4 in the Wild Card Game (their first postseason game win in five", "title": "2017 New York Yankees season" } ]
when was the last time the ducks won the stanley cup?
[ "(2006–07)", "2006–07" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Semifinals in 1997, where the Red Wings went on to win the Cup, and the Western Quarterfinals in 1999), and the Ducks afterwards beat the Red Wings en route to two Stanley Cup Finals: the Western Quarterfinals in 2003 and the 2007 Western Finals, where the Ducks later won the Stanley Cup. The next time both teams faced each other was a violent seven game series in the 2009 Western Semifinals, won by the Red Wings. In the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs the teams had their last non-finals playoff encounter where the second-seeded Ducks were defeated by the Red Wings", "title": "National Hockey League rivalries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Western Conference Final, and eighth since 1995, after eliminating the Anaheim Ducks in seven games. This Conference Semifinal match up featured the last two winners of the Stanley Cup, with Anaheim and Detroit winning the Cup in 2007 and 2008 respectively. This also marked the fifth series the two teams faced each other in since their first encounter in 1997. Both teams had won two series' each with the Wings winning in 1997 and 1999, and the Ducks winning in 2003 and 2007. In game one, Nicklas Lidstrom scored two goals, including the game-winner with about 49 seconds left in", "title": "2009 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "the Minnesota Wild, Vancouver Canucks and Detroit Red Wings, earning a spot in the 2007 Stanley Cup Finals. In the final round against the Ottawa Senators, the Ducks would defeat Ottawa in five games to win their first Stanley Cup in team history. The Ducks had another successful season in 2007–08, going 47–27–8 to clinch a playoff spot. In the post-season, the Ducks were upset by the Dallas Stars in the first round. Carlyle reached a milestone on February 8, 2008, as he won his 121st game with the Ducks, setting the franchise record for wins by a head coach.", "title": "Randy Carlyle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "and logo after the season as they became known as the Anaheim Ducks. This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. Carolina made their second Finals appearance, while Edmonton made their seventh appearance in the Finals. The Hurricanes were defeated in their last appearance in the Finals losing to Detroit in five games in 2002, the Oilers won their last appearance in the Finals defeating Boston in five games in 1990. The teams did not meet during the regular season. This series marked the first time that two former World Hockey Association teams played against each other for", "title": "2006 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "against the Edmonton Eskimos, the team Ottawa had defeated to win the Stanley Cup. The game was attended by the Governor General Lord Byng and Lady Byng. The Senators won the 1927 Stanley Cup in the Auditorium, the decisive game on April 13, 1927 against the Boston Bruins. The April 13 game at the Auditorium was the last Stanley Cup finals game in Ottawa until the June 2, 2007, game played at Scotiabank Place between the modern Senators and the Anaheim Ducks. It is known that one fan, Russell Williams, attended both games, both won by Ottawa. It also held", "title": "Ottawa Auditorium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Jerry Laflamme, tackled referee Billy Bell and started a bench-clearing brawl. Coutu was barred from the league for life, Smith was given a one-month suspension effective in the 1927–28 season, while Boucher, Hitchman and Jimmy Herbert were all fined. The April 13, 1927, game at the Ottawa Auditorium was the last Stanley Cup Final game in Ottawa until the June 2, 2007, game played at Scotiabank Place between the current Senators and the Anaheim Ducks. It is known that one fan, Russell Williams, attended both games, 80 years apart, both games won by Ottawa. The first game ended in a", "title": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "four players remained on the Ducks roster from 2003, including the Conn Smythe Trophy winner, Jean-Sebastien Giguere. The 2003 club's general manager, Bryan Murray, was now the Ottawa head coach. Two Ottawa-area players were in the finals, playing for the Ducks. The Senators and Ducks had never met in the playoffs before, and had not played each other since January 19, 2006, when the Ducks (then known as the Mighty Ducks) won 4–3 in a shootout in Ottawa. This was the first time since the 1925 Victoria Cougars that a team from the west coast of North America won the", "title": "2007 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "puck intentionally at Scott Niedermayer, which set off a brawl at the end of the period. In the third period, Dustin Penner scored a goal from a Selanne pass to score the eventual game-winner in a 3–2 victory. On June 6, the Ducks defeated the Senators 6–2 at Honda Center to claim their first-ever Stanley Cup in franchise history. Scott Niedermayer was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, the second Duck to win the award after Giguere did so in 2003. After their championship victory, the Ducks became the first Californian team, and the first West Coast team", "title": "History of the Anaheim Ducks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Central Division with 110 points. The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim finished as the seventh seed with 95 points (losing the tiebreaker with Minnesota in total wins). This was the third playoff meeting between these two teams with Detroit winning both previous series via four-game sweeps. They last met in the 1999 Western Conference Quarterfinal which Detroit won in four games. Detroit won three of the four games in this year's regular season series. For the first time in their history, Anaheim won a series in a four-game sweep. In game one, the score remained tied 1–1 through three periods of", "title": "2003 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "at home against the Ottawa Senators. However, the Ducks lost Game 3 and Pronger received his second one-game suspension, this time for elbowing Dean McAmmond. The Ducks were again able to win without Pronger, defeating the Senators in Game 4 for an opportunity to win the Stanley Cup on home ice in Game 5. On June 6, the Ducks defeated the Senators 6–2 at Honda Center to claim their first Stanley Cup in franchise history. Travis Moen was credited with the Cup game-winning goal. Scott Niedermayer, the only player on the team who had previously won a Stanley Cup, was", "title": "Anaheim Ducks" } ]
when is the last time congress passed a complete budget?
[ "FY2010", "March 23, 2013" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "legislation would distract Congress from other priorities during the beginning of Trump's administration. The final bill, the Further Continuing and Security Assistance Appropriations Act, 2017, extended funding through April 28, 2017. It was passed by the House and Senate on December 8 and 9, 2016, respectively. The passage of the bill in the Senate was delayed after Democrats objected to the fact that an extension of health benefits for retired miners would not last until the end of the year, but a compromise was made to take up the matter in January. On January 12, 2017, the Senate voted 51", "title": "2017 United States federal budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "bill that emerged only reduced tariffs by an average of 1.47 percent. The bill passed both houses narrowly on March 3, 1883, the last full day of the 47th Congress. Arthur signed the measure into law, and it had no effect on the budget surplus. Congress attempted to balance the budget from the other side of the ledger, with increased spending on the 1882 Rivers and Harbors Act in the unprecedented amount of $19 million. While Arthur was not opposed to internal improvements, the scale of the bill disturbed him, as did what he saw as its narrow focus on", "title": "Presidency of Chester A. Arthur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "2006 United States federal budget The 2006 United States Federal Budget began as a proposal by President George W. Bush to fund government operations for October 1, 2005 – September 30, 2006. The requested budget was submitted to the 109th Congress on February 7, 2005. The government was initially funded through a series of three temporary continuing resolutions. Final funding for the government was enacted as several appropriations bills enacted between August 2 and December 30, 2005. As of 2018, this is the last fiscal year to be funded without the use of an omnibus spending bill or full-year continuing", "title": "2006 United States federal budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Senate with a vote of 64–35, with 35 Republicans voting against. It was signed by the President on November 2, 2015. The Treasury had estimated that extraordinary measures used to fund the government beyond October 1 would likely be exhausted no later than November 3. Congress passed a five-day extension of the continuing resolution on December 11, 2015. A bipartisan deal to pass the appropriations legislation, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, was announced on December 15. In early December, the Senate passed an amended version of the healthcare reconciliation bill, sending it back to the House. It was passed by", "title": "2016 United States federal budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "faced with the need to reduce outstanding debts. \"\" Prior to the debt ceiling crisis of 2011, the debt ceiling was last raised on February 12, 2010 to $14.294 trillion. On April 15, 2011, Congress passed the last part of the 2011 United States federal budget in the beginning 2012, authorizing federal government spending for the remainder of the 2011 fiscal year, which ended on September 30, 2011. For the 2011 fiscal year, expenditure was estimated at $3.82 trillion, with expected revenues of $2.17 trillion, leaving a deficit of $1.48 trillion. This includes, public and federal debt, as well as", "title": "United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "On December 6, Congress passed a second continuing resolution lasting through December 21, to give more time for negotiations on Trump's proposed border wall, which had been delayed due to the death and funeral of George H. W. Bush. 2019 United States federal budget The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2019 runs from October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019. The United States Congress initially proposed three \"\"minibus\"\" appropriations bills prior to the beginning of the fiscal year.. Two of these were enacted prior to the beginning of the fiscal year, accounting for five bills totaling 77% of", "title": "2019 United States federal budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "end of the 112th Congress at noon on January 3. The House passed the bill without amendments by a margin of 257–167 at about 11 p. m. EST on January 1, 2013. 85 Republicans and 172 Democrats voted in favor while 151 Republicans and 16 Democrats were opposed. The spending bill for the remainder of the fiscal year, the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013, was passed by the Senate 73–26 on March 20, 2013, by the House the following day in a 318-109 vote, and signed by President Obama on March 26, 2013. The legislation shifted some money", "title": "2013 United States federal budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "stated priorities are creating jobs, building 21st century transportation, investing in medical research, addressing climate change, and increased funding for national security. Congress did not pass a regular budget resolution for the 2017 fiscal year during the 114th Congress, but did so early in the 115th Congress, over three months after the fiscal year had actually begun. On September 28, 2016, Congress passed a continuing resolution which extended funding at previous years levels up to December 9, 2016. The continuing resolution avoided a government shutdown and directed funding specifically for protection against the Zika virus and flood relief in Louisiana.", "title": "2017 United States federal budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "two continuing resolutions. Final funding for the government was enacted as an omnibus spending bill, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014, enacted on January 17, 2014. The House Budget Committee reported out the House Budget Bill () on March 15, 2013 which was introduced and sponsored by budget committee chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) to the United States House of Representatives. It passed the House on March 21, 2013, 221-207. Along with setting forth the congressional budget for the federal government for fiscal year 2014, it proposed budget levels for fiscal 2015 through 2023 with respect to federal revenues, new budget authority,", "title": "2014 United States federal budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "2018 United States federal budget The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2018, which ran from October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018, was named America First: A Budget Blueprint to Make America Great Again. It was the first budget proposed by newly-elected President Donald Trump, submitted to the 115th Congress on March 16, 2017. The government was initially funded through a series of five temporary continuing resolutions. The final funding package was passed as an omnibus spending bill, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, enacted on March 23, 2018. Donald Trump was elected as President of the United States", "title": "2018 United States federal budget" } ]
what is the real name of our sun?
[ "The Sun" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "Dutch \"\"zon\"\", Old High German \"\"sunna\"\", modern German \"\"Sonne\"\", Old Norse \"\"sunna\"\", and Gothic \"\"sunnō\"\". All Germanic terms for the Sun stem from Proto-Germanic *\"\"sunnōn\"\". The Latin name for the Sun, \"\"Sol\"\", is used at times as another name for the Sun, but is not commonly used in everyday English. \"\"Sol\"\" is also used by planetary astronomers to refer to the duration of a solar day on another planet, such as Mars. The related word \"\"solar\"\" is the usual adjectival term used for the Sun, in terms such as solar day, solar eclipse, and Solar System. A mean Earth solar", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "relatives of the Sun family would have known him by. This is a name that was used in formal occasions. The first Chinese character of the given name, \"\"dé\"\" (), is the generation character which he shared with his brother and his relatives on the same generation line. Traditionally, this name was not used in intercourse with people outside of the family, and inside China or Taiwan almost nobody knows that his real name was Sun Deming (although other historical figures such as Mao Zedong are known by their \"\"register name\"\"), and even many Chinese people wrongly assume that Deming", "title": "Names of Sun Yat-sen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "was his courtesy name (). Sun's original name () was Sun Wen ). This is also referred to as his big name (). Colloquially, the \"\"big name\"\" () is also known as the school name, whereas the \"\"milk name\"\" is known as the \"\"small name\"\" (). His name Sun Wen is very well known among Chinese. After attaining public office, Sun consistently used this name - Sun Wen - to sign official documents. Traditionally, Chinese families would wait a certain number of years before officially naming their offspring. In the meantime, they used so-called \"\"milk names\"\" () which were given", "title": "Names of Sun Yat-sen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "still glow and give off heat from its previous fusion. The enormous effect of the Sun on Earth has been recognized since prehistoric times, and the Sun has been regarded by some cultures as a deity. The synodic rotation of Earth and its orbit around the Sun are the basis of solar calendars, one of which is the predominant calendar in use today. The English proper name \"\"Sun\"\" developed from Old English \"\"sunne\"\" and may be related to \"\"south\"\". Cognates to English \"\"sun\"\" appear in other Germanic languages, including Old Frisian \"\"sunne\"\", \"\"sonne\"\", Old Saxon \"\"sunna\"\", Middle Dutch \"\"sonne\"\", modern", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.66, "text": "\"\"Sun\"\", which closed in 1950. The original \"\"Sun\"\" newspaper was edited by Benjamin Day, making the film's newspaper name a play on words (not to be confused with the real-life New London, Connecticut newspaper of the same name). The masthead of the original \"\"Sun\"\" is visible in a montage of newspaper clippings in a scene of the 1972 film \"\"The Godfather\"\". The newspaper's offices were a converted department store at 280 Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets in lower Manhattan, now known as \"\"The Sun Building\"\" and famous for the clocks that bear the newspaper's masthead and motto. They were", "title": "The Sun (New York City)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "been proposed as possibly solar in character. In Irish, the name of the sun, \"\"Grian\"\", is feminine. The figure known as Áine is generally assumed to have been either synonymous with her, or her sister, assuming the role of Summer Sun while Grian was the Winter Sun. Similarly, Étaín has at times been considered to be another theonym associated with the sun; if this is the case, then the pan-Celtic Epona might also have been originally solar in nature, though Roman syncretism pushed her towards a lunar role. The British Sulis has a name cognate with that of other Indo-European", "title": "Celtic deities" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "under that name. He then added the Japanese personal name . After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, and he was no longer pursued by the Qing authorities, local people could refer to him as Sūn Wén (孫文) again. But the name Zhong-shan (中山) was more commonly used later in his life (and to present day). Today, the overwhelming majority of Chinese references to Sun use , which is a variation of the name that originated in Japan. Many cities in both mainland China and Taiwan feature streets and many other public facilities so named, for example", "title": "Names of Sun Yat-sen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "name given to the Sun by the Noldor. A poetic name for the Sun was the Daystar, and Gollum referred to it as the Yellow Face. The Sun was seen by the Elves as made on behalf of Men, and they valued the Moon more highly. Morgoth's creatures, the Orcs, feared the Sun, and with the exception of the Uruk-hai, they did not travel while it was in the sky. The Trolls of Middle-earth feared the Sun even more, and with great reason: they turned to stone under its light. Only the later Olog-hai were able to move under the", "title": "Sun and Moon (Middle-earth)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Sun Boy Sun Boy is a fictional character, a superhero in the 30th and 31st centuries of the DC Comics universe. Sun Boy (real name Dirk Morgna of the planet Earth) is a Legion of Super-Heroes member with the ability to unleash internal solar energy to whatever degree he wishes, from enough to light a single candle to enough to melt nearly any obstacle. Sun Boy first appeared in 1961 during the Silver Age of Comic Books. Sun Boy first appeared in \"\"Adventure Comics\"\" #276 and was created by Jerry Siegel and Jim Mooney. Dirk Morgna's father owns a nuclear", "title": "Sun Boy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.39, "text": "the Narsilion, the \"\"Song of the Sun and Moon\"\". The published \"\"Silmarillion\"\" states that the Sun was created by the Vala Aulë; he and his people made a vessel to hold the radiance of the last fruit of Laurelin. The vessel of the sun was guided by Arien, a Maia. Names of the Sun amongst the Elves included Anar or \"\"The Fire-golden\"\", a name given to it by the Vanyar; Anor, the common name for the Sun in Sindarin, as seen in \"\"Minas Anor\"\" (later Minas Tirith) and the Gondorian province of \"\"Anórien\"\"; and Vása, or \"\"Heart of Fire\"\", a", "title": "Sun and Moon (Middle-earth)" } ]
who sang the song i wanna be sedated?
[ "the Ramones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "I Wanna Be Sedated \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" is a song by the American punk rock band the Ramones. It is one of the band's best known songs. It was originally released on their fourth album, \"\"Road to Ruin\"\", in September 1978 and was the B-side of the UK single \"\"She's the One\"\" released on September 21,1978. The song was later released as a single in the Netherlands in 1979, then in the U.S. in 1980 by RSO Records from the \"\"Times Square\"\" soundtrack album. \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" was written by Joey Ramone. In an interview about the song,", "title": "I Wanna Be Sedated" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "in regular motion. This was achieved by having the band members move very slowly, while the crowd moved normally, and then speeding up the film. One of the video's characters is a young Courtney Love. \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" was number 145 on the \"\"Rolling Stone\"\"'s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Marky Ramone is the drummer on this track. In 1999, National Public Radio included the song in the \"\"NPR 100\"\", in which NPR's music editors sought to compile the one hundred most important American musical works of the 20th century. I Wanna Be Sedated \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\"", "title": "I Wanna Be Sedated" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "Joey explains the chorus: The music video for the song, directed by Bill Fishman, was released in September 1988 (About ten years after the song was originally released) to promote the compilation album \"\"Ramones Mania\"\". The iconic video features the Ramones sitting at a table (left to right: Johnny, Joey, Marky and Dee Dee), nonchalantly reading and eating corn flakes. Meanwhile, the background room erupts into a meeting place for nuns, acrobats, ballerinas, monsters, cheerleaders, clowns, doctors, fetish nurses, and smoking schoolgirls. The film is intentionally sped up to show the excitement of the background, while the band's actions are", "title": "I Wanna Be Sedated" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "in 1983. The video was featured on \"\"Pop-Up Video\"\" on VH1 and was the first video to air on \"\"Beavis and Butt-head\"\", on which they changed the channel to \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" by The Ramones. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked the song at #6 on its \"\"All Time Top 100\"\", #1 on its \"\"Top 50 Sexiest Songs Of All Time\"\", and #1 on its \"\"Top 100 Songs of the 1980s\"\" list. The revamped bossa nova version of the song was released on the 2002 Olivia duet album \"\"(2)\"\" as a bonus track; this version replaces the original in latest tours of Newton-John.", "title": "Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "which was a cover of The Ramones song \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\". Mirel Wagner Mirel Wagner, born 3 December 1987, is a Finnish singer-songwriter. She was born in Ethiopia and raised in Espoo, Finland. Wagner has been writing songs since the age of 16. Her self-titled debut album was released in February 2011 by the Finnish indie label Kioski. It was later released in United Kingdom and Europe by Bone Voyage Recordings and in North America by Friendly Fire Recordings. In August 2012 Time Magazine listed Wagner as one of the ″11 Great Bands You Don’t Know (But Should)″. Although", "title": "Mirel Wagner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Neil Wharton, who portrayed a young Vince Neil in the video. Neil recorded two bonus tracks for the Japanese edition: \"\"Blondes (Have More Fun)\"\" and the Ramones’ cover \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\". \"\"The Last Goodbye\"\" , cowritten with Todd Meagher, was pulled from the album at the last minute due to a dispute between Meagher and Neil that culminated in a brawl at the Roxbury on Sunset Strip. The song was a ballad, about Neil's split from Mötley. \"\"\"\"Exposed\"\" did well… and I'm sure the record that Mötley Crüe did without me was also very good,\"\" Neil said in 2000,", "title": "Exposed (Vince Neil album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "the band will continue making records, while \"\"Needles and Pins\"\" is a cover of The Searchers' song \"\"Needles and Pins\"\". \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" critic Charles Young noted that the song could have easily been a joke, but was not since Joey \"\"really puts his guts into these antiquated but beautiful lyrics and pulls it off.\"\" \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" was written by Joey while in the hospital where he was treated for burns on his face and in his throat. The injury was the result of an exploding kettle full of boiling water which served to treat sinuses. The album concludes", "title": "Road to Ruin (Ramones album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "the \"\"Guitar Hero\"\" series on which Marcus performed the guitar track. Marcus Henderson has also contributed other works to various games most notably vocals in \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\" by the Ramones, as well as the bass track in Pantera's \"\"Cowboys From Hell\"\" from Guitar Hero. He is credited on the Halo suite with Steve Vai for the Video Games Live Vol 1. CD He was also one of the four main consultants on song selection for the award winning Guitar Hero II setlist. He also recorded the guitar tracks for the EA game 1louderthan10 2011 update as the \"\"Bergen", "title": "Marcus Henderson (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "to the Ramones video for their 1981 single \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated.\"\" The video begins with New Found Glory sitting on a bed in an empty hotel hallway, before a slew of characters emerge in the background. To create this chaotic party scene, a mixture of fans and close friends of the band were called in and assigned random costumes. The director gave several actions for each extra to perform and after each take, people were able to get \"\"more and more into character\"\". Over 100 extras were used during the shoot, portraying characters such as fire breathers, cheerleaders, and", "title": "Radiosurgery (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "get back in.\"\" With a riff similar to The Ramones' \"\"I Wanna Be Sedated\"\", Manu Chao was the band's most popular single to date, reaching number 20 in France in June 2003 and features as a bonus track in the European version of Rock Band. Les Wampas played at the Eurockéennes and Vieilles Charrues festivals in that year, and a rockumentary about them, \"\"For the rock\"\", was made in 2004. On \"\"Rock'n'Roll Part 9\"\", Les Wampas' ninth album (not including two live albums), they released the controversial single \"\"Chirac en prison\"\" in January 2006. The song contains the lyrics: \"\"\"\"Elle", "title": "Les Wampas" } ]
china in chinese is called zhongguo which means?
[ "Central States" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "traditional name that China has used to refer to itself is “Zhonggou\"\". Missionaries Matteo Ricci and John Livingston Nevius preached in China in different dynasties. In their Record, Chinese people often called themselves \"\"Chung kwoh\"\"; the word meaning \"\"middle kingdom\"\". (\"\"\"\"'s transcription in the formerly common Wade–Giles romanization scheme is , reflecting the phonetic realization as in Standard Mandarin.) That is a very common word in both writing and speaking, and may be used with the name of the dynasty. Many case studies have proved that there were times China call itself “ Zhongguo ”in Chinese history and historical sites.", "title": "Names of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "(/), literally \"\"Chinese overseas\"\", or \"\"huáyì\"\" (/), literally \"\"Chinese descendant\"\" (i.e., Chinese children born overseas). The English translation of \"\"Zhongguo\"\" as the \"\"Middle Kingdom\"\" entered European languages through the Portuguese in the 16th century and became popular in the mid 19th century. By the mid 20th century the term was thoroughly entrenched in the English language to reflect the Western view of China as the inwards looking Middle Kingdom, or more accurately the \"\"Central Kingdom\"\". Endymion Wilkinson points out that the Chinese were not unique in thinking of their country as central, although China was the only culture to use", "title": "Names of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "the concept for their name. The term Zhongguo was also not commonly used as a name for China until quite recently, nor did it mean the \"\"Middle Kingdom\"\" to the Chinese, or even have the same meaning throughout the course of history. The name \"\"Huaxia\"\" (/; ), generally used as a sobriquet in Chinese text, is the combination of two words: These two terms originally referred to the elegance of the traditional attire of the Han Chinese ( \"\"Hànfú\"\", or simply \"\"yīguān\"\", literally \"\"clothes and headgear\"\") and the Confucian concept of rituals (/ \"\"lǐ\"\"). In the original sense, Huaxia refers", "title": "Names of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. There are also names for China that are derived from the languages of other ethnic groups other than the Han; examples include \"\"Cathay\"\" from the Khitan language and \"\"Tabgach\"\" from Tuoba. \"\"Zhōngguó\"\" is the most common sinitic name for China in modern times. The first appearance of on an artifact was in the Western Zhou on a ritual vessel known as He zun. It is formed by combining the characters \"\"zhōng\"\" () meaning \"\"central\"\" or \"\"middle\"\", and \"\"guó\"\" (/), representing \"\"state\"\" or \"\"states\"\"; in contemporary usage, \"\"nation\"\". Prior to the Qin unification of China, \"\"Zhongguo\"\" referred", "title": "Names of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "(中華台北队)(lit. \"\"Chinese Taipei Team\"\"). The distinction between \"\"Zhongguo\"\" and \"\"Zhonghua\"\" (中国 and 中華) for \"\"China\"\" or \"\"Chinese\"\" is that the former refers to a political entity while the latter is a cultural description, although this often confuses foreigners who do not understand Mandarin. At the time, Taiwan had diplomatic relations with the host country, South Korea. Chinese Taipei entered three men and three women in the archery competition. The women fared much better than the men in the individual competition, but the men's team was able to advance to the final whereas the women were eliminated in the semifinal. Women's", "title": "Chinese Taipei at the 1988 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "that means \"\"warrior\"\". After conquering China proper, the Manchus commonly called their state \"\"Zhongguo\"\" (, lit. \"\"Central State\"\" or \"\"Middle Kingdom\"\"), and referred to it as \"\"Dulimbai Gurun\"\" in Manchu (\"\"Dulimbai\"\" means \"\"central\"\" or \"\"middle,\"\" \"\"gurun\"\" means \"\"nation\"\" or \"\"state\"\"). The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as \"\"Zhongguo\"\" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that \"\"Zhongguo\"\" only meant Han areas. The Qing emperors proclaimed that both Han and non-Han peoples were part of \"\"Zhongguo\"\". They", "title": "Names of the Qing dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "newly brought into the Manchu Qing empire. In the early 19th century, Wei Yuan’s \"\"Shengwuji\"\" (Military History of the Qing Dynasty) calls the inner Asian polities \"\"guo\"\", while the seventeen provinces of the traditional heartland, that is, \"\"China proper,\"\" and three eastern provinces of Manchuria are called \"\"\"\"Zhongguo\"\".\"\" Some Han Chinese Ming loyalists refused to use Zhongguo to refer to areas outside the borders of the Ming Empire such as outer Mongolia, in effect refusing to acknowledge the Qing state. The Manchu Qing referred to the Han Chinese inhabited 18 provinces as \"\"nèidì shíbā shěng\"\" (), which meant the \"\"interior", "title": "China proper" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "to the \"\"Central States\"\"; the connotation was the primacy of a culturally distinct core area, centered on the Yellow River valley, as distinguished from the tribal periphery. In later periods, however, \"\"Zhongguo\"\" was not used in this sense. Dynastic names were used for the state in Imperial China and concepts of the state aside from the ruling dynasty were little understood. Rather, the country was called by the name of the dynasty, such as \"\"Han dynasty\"\" (\"\"Hàncháo\"\" ), \"\"Tang dynasty\"\" (\"\"Tángcháo\"\" ), \"\"The Great Ming\"\" (\"\"Dàmíng\"\" ), \"\"The Great Qing\"\" (\"\"Dàqīng\"\" ), as the case might be. but the most", "title": "Names of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "royal demesne. It was then applied to the area around Luoyi (present-day Luoyang) during the Eastern Zhou and then to China's Central Plain before being used as an occasional synonym for the state under the Qing. It was often used as a cultural concept to distinguish the Huaxia people from perceived \"\"barbarians\"\". The name \"\"Zhongguo\"\" is also translated as in English. A more literary or inclusive name, alluding to the \"\"land of Chinese civilization\"\", is \"\"\"\" It developed during the Wei and Jin dynasties as a contraction of \"\"the central state of the Huaxia\"\". Before the PRC's establishment, the proposed", "title": "China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Renmin Gongheguo\"\" (), while that of the ROC is \"\"Zhonghua Minguo\"\" (). Today, the term \"\"Zhongguo\"\" usually refers to the nation itself and \"\"Zhonghua\"\" to the civilization. The term \"\"Zhongguo\"\" is confined by its association to a state, whereas \"\"Zhonghua\"\" mainly concerns culture. The term \"\"Huaren\"\" (華人) for a Chinese person is an abbreviation of \"\"Huaxia\"\" with \"\"ren\"\" (人, person). \"\"Huaren\"\" in general is used for people of Chinese ethnicity, which is distinct from \"\"Zhongguoren\"\" (中國人) which refers to citizens of China. Although some may use \"\"Zhongguoren\"\" to refer to the Chinese ethnicity, such usage is not accepted by some", "title": "Huaxia" } ]
who sang i dreamed a dream in les miserables?
[ "Rose Laurens", "Fantine", "the character Fantine" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.91, "text": "I Dreamed a Dream \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" is a song from the musical \"\"Les Misérables\"\". It is a solo that is sung by the character Fantine during the first act. The music is by Claude-Michel Schönberg, with orchestrations by John Cameron. The English lyrics are by Herbert Kretzmer, based on the original French libretto by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel from the original French production. The song is a lament, sung by the anguished Fantine, who has just been fired from her job at the factory and thrown onto the streets. She thinks back to happier days and wonders", "title": "I Dreamed a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "the show at the city's Clyde Auditorium, she said that she aspired to become a professional singer \"\"as successful as Elaine Paige\"\". Boyle sang \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" from \"\"Les Misérables\"\" in the first round of the third series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\", which was watched by over 10 million viewers when it aired on 11 April 2009. Programme judge Amanda Holden remarked upon the audience's initially cynical attitude, and the subsequent \"\"biggest wake-up call ever\"\" upon hearing her performance. This performance was widely reported and tens of millions of people viewed the video on YouTube. Boyle was \"\"absolutely gobsmacked\"\"", "title": "I Dreamed a Dream (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "the novel, Gavroche lives in the decaying monument. On-location filming also took place at Gourdon, Alpes-Maritimes in France. Footage of Hathaway singing \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\", a song from the musical, was shown at CinemaCon 26 April 2012. Russell Crowe confirmed 5 June 2012, on Twitter that he had finished filming. He was later followed by Samantha Barks, confirming that all of her scenes had too been completed. Jackman stated that all filming had been completed 23 June 2012. Some late filming occurred in Bath, Somerset, in October 2012 where stunt shots for Javert's suicide scene had to be reshot", "title": "Les Misérables (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "groundbreaking.\"\" Clips of Jackman, Hathaway, Seyfried, Redmayne and Barks singing were received very positively, especially the teaser trailer's presentation of \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" by Hathaway. Producers released a new poster, featuring young Cosette (in what is essentially a real-life version of the musical's emblem), played by Isabelle Allen, 24 September 2012, on the film's official Facebook page. They released posters featuring Jean Valjean, Javert, Fantine, and Cosette 12 October, with additional posters of Thénardiers and Marius released 1 November 2012. \"\"Les Misérables\"\" was originally to be released 7 December 2012 before the studio moved it to 14 December in", "title": "Les Misérables (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "various groups of poor women and men, female workers, solos by certain workers, and repetitious instrumentation. French Versions \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" is a solo sung by Fantine during the first act and the play's most famous number. Most of the music is soft and melancholic, but towards the end becomes louder and taut with frustration and anguish as she cries aloud about the wretched state of her life and her unfair mistreatment. Other uses French Versions \"\"Lovely Ladies\"\" is a song from the first act. It is followed by \"\"Fantine's Arrest\"\" and sometimes the two are counted as one", "title": "Songs from Les Misérables" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "well as a very special performance of the song that launched her to global superstardom; \"\"I Dreamed A Dream,\"\" with the London West End cast of Les Misérables. Produced by Steve Mac, ‘I Dreamed A Dream’ features her signature songs, \"\"I Dreamed A Dream\"\" and \"\"Cry Me A River.\"\" The album also includes a haunting rendition of Rolling Stones’ \"\"Wild Horses,\"\" Madonna’s \"\"You’ll See,\"\" The Monkees’ ‘Daydream Believer,’ and \"\"Who I Was Born To Be,\"\" an original recording written specially for Susan. Susan enthused: \"\"It was my greatest ambition to release an album and I have finally achieved it. There", "title": "I Dreamed a Dream: The Susan Boyle Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Lewis Bradley with Ellis having received the lowest number of viewers votes. In the sing-off, they sang \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" from the musical \"\"Les Misérables\"\". This time though Lloyd Webber chose to save Bradley and Ellis was finally eliminated from the show at the semi-final stage, finishing the series in fourth place. On 15 June 2007, he appeared as the \"\"Coat of Cash Wearing Celebrity\"\" on \"\"The Friday Night Project\"\" on Channel 4. He also appeared on \"\"The Paul O'Grady Show\"\" in 2007. On 3 December 2007 Ben performed with the cast of Hairspray at the Royal Variety Performance,", "title": "Ben James-Ellis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "to be featured in the upcoming deluxe edition of the album. It was well received by music critics and it was very commercially successful, entering the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and reaching the top thirty of the UK Singles Chart, along with entering various other singles charts around the world. On his review of \"\"Les Misérables: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack\"\", \"\"Rolling Stone\"\"s Jody Rosen mentions Hathaway's rendition of the classic as one of the two decent tracks on the compilation, stating that \"\"There are a couple of redeeming moments on this chart-topping soundtrack; Sacha Baron Cohen has fun", "title": "I Dreamed a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "production by Herbert Kretzmer, adding the prologue (There was a time...) and cutting the last few lines which became the ending to \"\"Lovely Ladies\"\" ('Don't they know they're making love to one already dead'). For the French revival in 1991, the song was loosely translated back from the English version; there are thus two very different French versions of the song. The song, as it appeared in the original Paris production from 1980, was entitled \"\"J'avais rêvé d'une autre vie\"\" (\"\"I had dreamed of another life\"\"), and was originally sung by Rose Laurens. The first English-language production of \"\"Les Misérables\"\"", "title": "I Dreamed a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Eva Noblezada and the rest of the “Les Miserables” cast gave a rousing performance during the 2016 West End Live event in London held over the weekend. Go and Noblezada started with a beautiful mash-up of “I Dreamed a Dream” and “On My Own.” They play the roles of Fantine and Eponine, respectively. Go was awarded by West End Theater the Best performance of a song for her rendition of Les Misérables' \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\". On November 11, 2016, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Go was set to have a concert with Yeng Constantino, KZ Tandingan, Angeline Quinto and", "title": "Rachelle Ann Go" } ]
who plays the scary nun in the conjuring 2?
[ "Bonnie Aarons" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "auditions for this role and she had some kind of presence outside of her own body that is evident, and she's phenomenal.\"\" Bonnie Aarons was then set to reprise her role as the \"\"Demon Nun\"\" character Valak from \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\". Charlotte Hope, Jonas Bloquet, and Ingrid Bisu were subsequently announced to star, rounding out the main cast. Principal photography for the film began on May 3, 2017, at Castel Film Studios in Bucharest, Romania, with Maxime Alexandre serving as cinematographer. Film director Corin Hardy had a Roman Catholic priest bless the set prior to filming. Scenes were filmed in", "title": "The Nun (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "titled \"\"The Nun\"\", focusing on the \"\"Demon Nun\"\" character Valak, was in development with Johnson writing the script. Safran and Wan are producing. Corin Hardy was hired to direct the film, with a screenplay by Wan and Gary Dauberman. It was released on September 7, 2018, with Demián Bichir and Taissa Farmiga cast in the lead roles. Bonnie Aarons will reprise her role in the film, and Charlotte Hope, Jonas Bloquet, and Ingrid Bisu are set to co-star. Filming began in May 2017 in Bucharest, Romania. On May 31, 2017, Peter Safran said there was a possibility of a Crooked", "title": "The Conjuring 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "The Nun (2018 film) The Nun is a 2018 American gothic supernatural horror film directed by Corin Hardy and written by Gary Dauberman, from a story by Dauberman and James Wan. A spin-off of 2016's \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\", and the fifth installment in The Conjuring Universe, the film stars Demián Bichir, Taissa Farmiga and Jonas Bloquet. The plot follows a Roman Catholic priest and a nun in her novitiate as they uncover an unholy secret in 1952 Romania. Principal photography began in May 2017 in Bucharest, Romania, and during filming, the set was blessed by a Roman Catholic clergyman. \"\"The", "title": "The Nun (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Annabelle doll. Farmiga and Wilson appeared as Ed and Lorraine in the 2018 spin-off film \"\"The Nun\"\", focusing on the character of Valak on its \"\"Demon Nun\"\" form who was the villain from \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\". Farmiga and Wilson will once again reprise their roles as Ed and Lorraine in \"\"Annabelle 3\"\", the 2019 sequel to \"\"Annabelle\"\". Ed and Lorraine Warren Edward Warren Miney (September 7, 1926 – August 23, 2006) and Lorraine Rita Warren (née Moran, born January 31, 1927) were American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings. Edward was a World War II United", "title": "Ed and Lorraine Warren" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "and finished in December of the same year. In June 2016, it was reported that a spin-off film titled \"\"The Nun\"\", featuring the \"\"Demon Nun\"\" character Valak from \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\", was in development with \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\" co-scribe David Leslie Johnson writing the script, and Wan and Safran set to produce the project. In February of the following year, it was announced that Corin Hardy had signed on to direct. Gary Dauberman was also reported to have written a new screenplay based on a story treatment from James Wan and Dauberman. In April 2017, it was revealed Demián Bichir", "title": "The Conjuring Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "cover: \"\"I do know where potentially, if \"\"The Nun\"\" works out, where \"\"The Nun 2\"\" could lead to and how that ties back to Lorraine's story that we've set up with the first two \"\"Conjuring\"\"s and make it all come full circle.\"\" The Nun (2018 film) The Nun is a 2018 American gothic supernatural horror film directed by Corin Hardy and written by Gary Dauberman, from a story by Dauberman and James Wan. A spin-off of 2016's \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\", and the fifth installment in The Conjuring Universe, the film stars Demián Bichir, Taissa Farmiga and Jonas Bloquet. The plot", "title": "The Nun (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "film \"\"The Nun\"\", a spinoff of \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\", playing Sister Oana. The film was released in September 2018. Ingrid Bisu Ingrid Bisu is a Romanian-German actress and producer. She is known for her appearance in the dramedy \"\"Toni Erdmann\"\" (2016), which was nominated at The Cannes Film Festival for the Palme d'Or and also for Best Foreign Film at the Golden Globe Awards and the Academy Awards in 2017. Bisu was born on 15 September 1987 in Bucharest, Romania to Romanian/German parents. She grew up in the German community in Romania, attending the German kindergarten, highschool and college in", "title": "Ingrid Bisu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "had joined the cast in the lead role. That same month, Taissa Farmiga joined the cast of the film, in the titular role. Bonnie Aarons will reprise her role in the film. The plot of the film follows a nun, a priest and a novitiate as they investigate an unholy secret and confront a malevolent force in the form of a demonic nun. Filming began in May 2017 in Bucharest, Romania and the film was released on September 7, 2018. On August 12, 2017, Wan discussed a possibility for a \"\"Nun\"\" sequel and what its storyline may be: \"\"I do", "title": "The Conjuring Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "by an inverted cross on his neck. Twenty years later at a university seminar, Carolyn Perron watches as Ed and Lorraine Warren present footage of their attempt to exorcise a possessed Maurice. In the footage, Maurice grabs Lorraine, giving her visions of Ed dying, which initiate the Warrens' investigation of the Hodgson household haunting, as well as their encounter with Valak itself. Additionally, Patrick Wilson, Vera Farmiga, Christof Veillon, and Lili Taylor appear in archive footage from \"\"The Conjuring\"\" as Ed and Lorraine Warren, the older Maurice Theriault, and Carolyn Perron, respectively. On June 15, 2016, Warner Bros. Pictures and", "title": "The Nun (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "New Line Cinema announced \"\"The Nun\"\", a spin-off film to \"\"The Conjuring 2\"\", which had opened five days earlier. Peter Safran and James Wan produced. The initial script for the film was written by David Leslie Johnson. On February 17, 2017, it was announced that Corin Hardy had signed on to direct \"\"The Nun\"\" with a new screenplay from Wan and Gary Dauberman. During the filming of \"\"\"\", Safran revealed that \"\"The Nun\"\" would chronologically come first in The Conjuring Universe, making it a further prequel to \"\"The Conjuring\"\" series and \"\"Annabelle\"\" series. He said, \"\"We have a board that", "title": "The Nun (2018 film)" } ]
who has the most number one single hits?
[ "The Beatles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "with 11 songs topping the chart, just ahead of 1956, 1962 and 1992, with 12. The act that has achieved the most number ones is American entertainer Elvis Presley, who has topped the chart 21 times – Presley's second number one, \"\"Jailhouse Rock\"\" was the first single ever to debut at the top of the chart. The most successful band are The Beatles, who have achieved 17 number ones on the chart. The Beatles' first chart-topper, \"\"From Me to You\"\", reached number one in May 1963. In the 1970s the required number of sales needed to top the chart was", "title": "Lists of UK Singles Chart number ones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "pull four number-one's from one album. In 2010, with the singles of her third album, \"\"Play On\"\", she achieved ten career number-one singles on the Hot Country Songs, an achievement for which she was named by the \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\" as the female country artist with the most number-one hits on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart (since accurate sales records were introduced in the US in 1991), tied with Reba McEntire. With such a feat, she became the only female artist in country music history to have eleven consecutive top two singles; at that time, she had", "title": "Carrie Underwood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the top of the album chart (where it has now been for three weeks). On 13 December, Lady Gaga's \"\"Bad Romance\"\" climbed to number one, therefore making chart history as Gaga now holds the title of most number one singles by a female artist in one year (tallying three). In the same week Kesha finally broke into the top five, and Timbaland climbed to number six. The Chart upset of the decade came in December, as the Christmas number one was achieved not by the X Factor winner, Joe McElderry but by 1990s rap metal band Rage Against the Machine.", "title": "2009 in British music charts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "tied with 17, the latter generating the most consecutive number-ones in the chart's history with her first nine singles. Jennifer Lopez and Donna Summer have 16, Lady Gaga has 15, while Dave Audé, Enrique Iglesias, Pitbull, and Kylie Minogue have attained 14 apiece. Three acts have attained thirteen number-one songs: Deborah Cox, Whitney Houston, and Yoko Ono (aka ONO). These artists technically moved up to the tenth place position upon Kristine W’s move into a sixth place tie with Carey. Three artists, David Guetta, Crystal Waters, and Martha Wash, are tied at eleventh with 12 number ones, their move came", "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "singers Whitney Houston and Madonna as the female solo artist with the most number one singles, a record she soon passed. After spending two weeks atop the Hot 100, the three singles from \"\"Daydream\"\" had given Carey a combined 26 weeks (six months) atop the chart, something never duplicated by another artist until Usher and The Black Eyed Peas in the mid to late 2000s. In Canada, the song became Carey's eighth chart topper, after it ascended to the number one position on the Canadian \"\"RPM\"\" Singles Chart during the week of May 20, 1996. While it charted well outside", "title": "Always Be My Baby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "consecutive number-one hits. In addition, she became the first female artist to achieve four number-one singles from one album, \"\"Whitney\"\". To date, only four other albums by women have yielded four Hot 100 number-one hits; Paula Abdul's \"\"Forever Your Girl\"\" in 1988, Janet Jackson's \"\"Rhythm Nation 1814\"\" in 1989, Mariah Carey's self-titled debut in 1990 and Katy Perry's \"\"Teenage Dream\"\" in 2010. Houston also had the most number-one hits (7) by a female artist in the 1980s, a feat equaled only by Madonna. The song topped the chart for two weeks, and spent 18 weeks on the chart. It entered", "title": "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "in fifth place on the \"\"Billboard\"\" list of producers with the most number one hits. Garrett is the first producer to achieve this measure of success in under a decade since George Martin, who produced 20 number one hits for The Beatles in 6 1/2 years from 1964 to 1970. He is also the only active hip hop producer that is mentioned on the Billboard list of producers with the most number one hits. Garrett is in a production duo with Swizz Beatz, and together they produced several Beyoncé Knowles singles: \"\"Ring the Alarm\"\", \"\"Get Me Bodied\"\", \"\"Upgrade U\"\", \"\"Check", "title": "Sean Garrett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "173, which includes multiple rankings. \"\"Ghosttown\"\" became her record-breaking forty-fifth chart topper for the issue dated May 30, 2015, breaking her tie with Strait and becoming the act with the most number-one hits on a singular \"\"Billboard\"\" chart. At the time, Madonna had garnered more number-ones on the chart than Rihanna and Beyoncé combined (45 total). It ascended to the peak with remixes by Don Diablo, Armand Van Helden and Mindskap. \"\"Bitch I'm Madonna\"\" featuring Nicki Minaj became her record-extending forty-sixth chart topper in August 2015. It is Madonna's second collaboration with Minaj to reach the summit, following \"\"Give Me", "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "one hits on \"\"Billboard's\"\" Dance Club Songs chart, the most of any artist from France to date. Ranked as the number one DJ in the 2011 \"\"DJ Mag\"\" Top 100 DJs poll, and considered by his peers as the \"\"grandfather of EDM,\"\" the Grammy-award winner has placed 33 singles on the Dance Club Songs chart since 2004, when \"\"Just A Little More Love\"\" peaked at number 15 in February of that year. Guetta's first number one on this chart would come the week of June 20, 2009 with \"\"When Love Takes Over\"\" featuring Kelly Rowland. In addition to the 10", "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "compiled its own chart based on an average of the music papers of the time; many songs announced as having reached number one on BBC Radio and \"\"Top of the Pops\"\" prior to 1969 are not listed as chart-toppers according to the legacy criteria of the Charts Company. The first number one on the UK Singles Chart was \"\"Here in My Heart\"\" by Al Martino for the week ending date 14 November 1952. As of the week ending date 20 December 2018, the UK Singles Chart has had 1347 different number-one hits. The current number-one single is \"\"Thank U, Next\"\"", "title": "UK Singles Chart" } ]
how does the cash cab guy read the questions?
[ "walkie-talkie and earpiece" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "or Melewski will announce a Red Light Challenge. He or she reads a question that has multiple correct answers – usually four to seven – and the passenger(s) have 30 seconds to give those answers; they do not always have to give all of the answers. Since there is no penalty for an incorrect answer, giving all the correct answers in the allotted time is worth $250 – or $500 during Double Ride games – regardless of how many incorrect answers a contestant might also blurt out along the way. The contestant does not receive the extra $250 (or $500)", "title": "Cash Cab (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "they'll need to travel to answer questions. The first five questions are relatively easy and worth £10 each, the next five are a little harder and worth £50, the next seven, even harder and worth £100, and any question after that is worth £500. If the contestant gets three questions wrong, they'll lose the money they have won up to that point and must leave the cab immediately. The host of \"\"Cash Cab\"\", John Moody, is a genuine qualified taxi driver, and has an easygoing presenting style. Cash Cab (UK game show) Cash Cab is a game show that aired", "title": "Cash Cab (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Cash Cab (UK game show) Cash Cab is a game show that aired on ITV in the United Kingdom from 13 June 2005 to 29 June 2006. The original programme that launched the worldwide \"\"Cash Cab\"\" franchise, it was hosted by John Moody. The questions were asked in voice over style by Annabel Raftery. The show's host initially poses as an ordinary taxi driver and drives around the major cities of the United Kingdom in a cab. The show pays its passengers for correctly answering standard general knowledge questions. Contestants are recruited in advance but are not told that the", "title": "Cash Cab (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Kerley. Contestants are asked several trivia questions (mainly music questions) in various verbal, audio and video based questions for the duration of their taxi trip. After being asked 5 questions, players are asked to choose \"\"The Loot or the Boot\"\". Contestants have the opportunity to keep \"\"the loot\"\" they have won so far, or trade it all, depending on how many questions they answered correctly, for what is in \"\"the boot\"\". Boot prizes may be worth substantially more or substantially less than their current winnings. By choosing \"\"the boot,\"\" the contestant's winnings are reset to $0 and the prize is", "title": "Cash Cab (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "to walk away with what cash they have won, or to sit and watch a video clip and be asked an observation-based question. If they answer correctly, they walk away with double the winnings of the trip. If they get it wrong, they walk away with nothing. Cash Cab (Australian game show) Cash Cab is an Australian music trivia game show hosted by James Kerley, except for the third season, where he was replaced by Charlie Pickering. It is part of the global Cash Cab franchise that originated in the United Kingdom. The first two seasons of the series were", "title": "Cash Cab (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "its content. If the question is answered correctly, the contestant(s) win double what they have earned so far, but if they are wrong, they lose all of their money \"\"at the very last moment\"\", as Bailey says, and \"\"leave with nothing but a cab ride\"\". Beginning in Season 4, this rarely occurring part of the show happens when randomly selected passengers are able to win double the amount of money of a normal game. The first four questions are worth $100, the second four are worth $200 and the rest until the end of the game are worth $400. The", "title": "Cash Cab (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Canadian versions' Video Bonus, where they may risk their winnings on a final double-or-nothing question. If the players opt to take the chance, they pick one of three envelopes, each containing a different question which may vary greatly in difficulty. Like international versions, correctly answering the question doubles the player's winnings, while failing to do so means the player leaves empty-handed. Cash Cab (Japanese game show) Unlike most international versions, the value of each question is based on the number of correct answers, instead of the number of questions asked: The show uses video game-style \"\"lives\"\" instead of strikes; players", "title": "Cash Cab (Japanese game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Challenges\"\", and the \"\"double or nothing\"\" Video Bonus option at the end of each game. However, the Canadian version differs in its heavier focus on questions of science, technology, nature and adventure, as opposed to purely general knowledge. Regular questions are worth $25, $50, $100; while Red Light Challenge questions are worth $75. In the second season, a third \"\"life line\"\" was added: when contestants reach the $100 questions, they have the option to \"\"swap out\"\" a question, and the Cash Cab dispatcher will give them a new question. In the Cash Cab Vancouver season, bridge bonus was added, which", "title": "Cash Cab (Canadian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Shout-Out, the contestant makes a phone call to someone they choose by means of a cell phone - either provided by Bailey or Melewski - or one belonging to a contestant. The call can take up to a maximum of 15 seconds before the contestant has to give an answer, with the result being either additional money or a strike. The contestant may also elect to use a Street Shout-Out, in which Bailey or Melewski immediately pulls the cab to a curb so that anyone on the sidewalk can be asked for help, without any official time limit. A second", "title": "Cash Cab (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "play, and contestants who choose to play the game must stay in the cab until they reach their destination or get three strikes. For the first two seasons, the first four questions were worth $25 each, the next four questions were worth $50 each, and any question thereafter was worth $100. In \"\"Cash Cab: After Dark\"\" - and beginning with the regular episodes of Season 3 - all of the money values were doubled to $50, $100 and $200. Beginning in the fourth season, some games were designated as Double Ride games, making the question values $100, $200 and $400.", "title": "Cash Cab (U.S. game show)" } ]