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[ "judges" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "Judicial discretion Judicial discretion is the power of the judiciary to make some legal decisions according to their discretion. Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence. Where appropriate, judicial discretion allows a judge to decide a legal case or matter within a range of possible decisions. However, where the exercise of discretion goes beyond constraints set down by legislation, by binding precedent, or by a constitution, the court may be abusing its discretion and undermining the rule of law. In that case, the decision of the", "title": "Judicial discretion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "reasons. There are no hard and fast rules for their classification, but the most common examples of cases where the courts hold administrative decisions to be unlawful are the following: If the law empowers a particular authority, e.g. a minister, to make certain decisions, the Minister cannot subdelegate this power to another authority, e.g. an executive officer or a committee. This differs from a routine job not involving much discretion being done by civil servants in the Minister's name, which is not considered delegation. An example of when this happened was in \"\"Allingham v Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries\"\" where", "title": "Judicial review in English law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "accepted that the Founding Fathers of the United States, by vesting \"\"judicial power\"\" into the Supreme Court and the inferior federal courts in Article Three of the United States Constitution, thereby vested in them the implied judicial power of common law courts to formulate persuasive precedent; this power was widely accepted, understood, and recognized by the Founding Fathers at the time the Constitution was ratified. Several legal scholars have argued that the federal judicial power to decide \"\"cases or controversies\"\" necessarily includes the power to decide the precedential effect of those cases and controversies. The difficult question is whether federal", "title": "Law of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of \"\"stare decisis\"\". This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction). Prior to a major change to federal court rules in 2007, about one-fifth of federal appellate cases were published and thereby became binding precedents, while the rest were unpublished and bound only the parties to each case. As federal judge", "title": "Law of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "Vice-Regals may reserve a bill for the Monarch's pleasure, that is to say, allow the Monarch to make a personal decision on the bill. The Monarch has the power to disallow a bill (within a time limit specified by the constitution). The Sovereign is deemed the \"\"fount of justice,\"\" and is responsible for rendering justice for all subjects. The Sovereign does not personally rule in judicial cases; instead, judicial functions are performed in his or her name. The common law holds that the Sovereign \"\"can do no wrong\"\"; the monarch cannot be prosecuted in his or her own courts for", "title": "Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.92, "text": "Mechanisms of the English common law In the English system of common law, judges have devised a number of mechanisms to allow them to cope with precedent decisions. According to Montesquieu, it is Parliament that has the rightful power to legislate, not the judiciary. The legal fiction is that judges do not make law, they merely \"\"declare it\"\". Thus, common law is declaratory, and this is often retrospective in effect. For example, see \"\"Shaw v DPP\"\" and \"\"R v Knuller\"\" In the search for justice and fairness, there is a tension between the needs for, on one hand, predictability and", "title": "Mechanisms of the English common law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "However, the Supreme Judge, who is above them all, is the King himself. He is the person who orders for the implementation of judgments. The king, therefore, has the power of life and death over the people. Appeals are made to the king. If he decides that a particular case is to be reconsidered, he may order that to be done to a judge or a religious scholar or any other royal official. Generally speaking, the king has the power to make decisions in all affairs, as he wishes, without consulting anybody. So he conducts the affairs of the country", "title": "Judiciary of the Maldives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.83, "text": "Judicial officer A Judicial officer is a person with the responsibilities and powers to facilitate, arbitrate, preside over, and make decisions and directions in regard to the application of the law. Judicial officers are typically categorized as judges, magistrates, puisne judicial officers such as justices of the peace or officers of courts of limited jurisdiction; and notaries public and commissioners of oaths. The powers of judicial officers vary and are usually limited to a certain jurisdiction. In Sri Lanka, Judicial officers refer to District judges and Magistrates. They are appointed by the Judicial Service Commission. In Kuwait, Judicial Officers are", "title": "Judicial officer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "to \"\"seize\"\" the judiciary's power to \"\"make a political decision look like a judicial one.\"\" Quoting James Madison in \"\"Federalist No. 48\"\", the Chief Justice lamented that this case \"\"will indeed become a blueprint for extensive expansion of the legislative power at the judiciary's expense, feeding Congress's tendency to 'extend[] the sphere of its activity and draw[] all power into its impetuous vortex.'\"\" The decision came as Iran was seeking access to the world financial market just three months after many sanctions were lifted as a result of Iran's compliance with an agreement for curtailing development of its nuclear enrichment", "title": "Bank Markazi v. Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "actual decision-making power resides solely with the judge. This one person decision power differentiates the JAS and related models such as Hollenbeck's Hierarchical Decision-Making Team model from more widely studied models where the final decision is mutually decided upon by the team as a whole. While JASs can be most easily thought of as between superiors and subordinates (such as in student–advisor or worker–manager relationships), differential social or power standings are not necessary. All that is required is that only one individual (the judge) has the final say in the decision outcome; all other input given to the judge may", "title": "Judge–advisor system" } ]

[ "Cloris Leachman", "Olivia Olson", "Olivia Olson in most appearances", "Ava Acres as a child", "Ava Acres" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.62, "text": "artist leaves a little bit of their own taste and sensibilities in what they draw.\"\" Marceline is voiced by Olivia Olson. When production on \"\"Adventure Time\"\" began, Ward contacted his friend Martin Olson, who was a writer on the animated Disney series \"\"Phineas and Ferb\"\", and asked if he knew who played the character Vanessa Doofenshmirtz on \"\"Phineas and Ferb\"\", as he wanted \"\"her as a voice\"\" on his show; reportedly, Ward was unaware that the actress was actually Martin Olson's daughter. During the casting audition, Olivia Olson first read for Princess Bubblegum, but was later asked to read for", "title": "Marceline the Vampire Queen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "voices for various characters. For instance, Jackie Buscarino appears as the Cute King in \"\"Conquest of Cuteness\"\". Steve Agee voices Ash, Marceline's ex-boyfriend, and Ava Acres as young Marceline in \"\"Memory of a Memory\"\". Isabella Acres reprises her role as a young Princess Bubblegum, and Justin Roiland makes his debut as Lemongrab in the episode \"\"Too Young\"\". Lemongrab would soon becoming a recurring character. Steve Little voices the character Abracadaniel, and Maurice LaMarche appears as the Grand Master Wizard in the episode \"\"Wizard Battle\"\". For the gender bent episode \"\"Fionna and Cake\"\", Madeleine Martin voiced Fionna, Roz Ryan played the", "title": "Adventure Time (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "Marceline the Vampire Queen Marceline the Vampire Queen is a fictional character in the American animated Cartoon Network television series \"\"Adventure Time\"\", created by Pendleton Ward. She is voiced by Olivia Olson in most appearances, by Ava Acres as a child and by Cloris Leachman as an old woman. Marceline is a fun-loving 1,000-year-old vampire queen, as well as a musician who plays an electric bass that she made from her family's heirloom battle-axe. The artistic design for Marceline was created by Ward, with small changes and additions added by Phil Rynda, former lead character and prop designer for \"\"Adventure", "title": "Marceline the Vampire Queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "(Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward himself provides the voice for several minor characters, as well as Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voices the sentient video game console BMO, as well as Jake's girlfriend Lady Rainicorn in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Pendleton Ward's mother, Bettie Ward, plays the voice of the small elephant Tree Trunks. Season two would also introduce The Lich, the series principal antagonist in the episode \"\"Mortal Folly\"\". The Lich is portrayed by Ron Perlman. The \"\"Adventure Time\"\" cast records their lines together as opposed to doing it individually. This is to", "title": "Adventure Time (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "Olivia Olson (Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward voiced several minor characters, including Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voiced the sentient video-game console BMO in English and Jake's girlfriend, Lady Rainicorn, in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Pendleton Ward's mother, Bettie Ward, voiced the small elephant Tree Trunks. Jessica DiCicco voiced Flame Princess, Finn's ex-girlfriend and ruler of the Fire Kingdom. Andy Milonakis voices N.E.P.T.R., a sentient robot who makes (and throws) pies. The Lich, \"\"Adventure Time\"\" principal antagonist, was voiced by Ron Perlman in his demonic form and Ethan Maher in his Sweet P form.", "title": "Adventure Time (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) collaborates with the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny) to write a song, and Marceline tries to get the Ice King to remember who he really is. This episode reveals that Marceline and the Ice King previously knew each other from the aftermath of the Mushroom War, a cataclysmic event that occurred a thousand years before the beginning of the series. Formerly titled \"\"Help,\"\"", "title": "I Remember You (Adventure Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "of the main characters in \"\"Adventure Time\"\". Although she did not appear in the series' pilot, the groundwork for her design and character were present in the series pitch book, penned by Pendleton Ward. Ward purposely set out to make Marceline's character complex, as he explained in an interview that \"\"with the female characters it’s easy to either write them as clichés or write them as the extreme opposite of those clichés […] I just try to make them have faults and strengths just like Finn and Jake have.\"\" Marceline is voiced by Olivia Olson; she had originally auditioned for", "title": "Evicted!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "episode \"\"Sons of Mars\"\". Jackie Buscarino voiced the titular character in the episode \"\"Susan Strong\"\". In \"\"Belly of the Beast\"\", Andy Samberg voiced the character Party Pat. Brian Baumgartner, Toby Huss, and Kate Micucci appeared as the three ghost friends of Marceline in \"\"Heat Signature\"\". \"\"Mortal Recoil\"\" featured Isabella Acres as a young Princess Bubblegum. Acres would reprise her role in the third season episode \"\"Too Young\"\". Various other characters are voiced by Tom Kenny, Dee Bradley Baker, Maria Bamford, Steve Little, and Kent Osborne. The season debuted on October 11, 2010, with the episode \"\"It Came from the Nightosphere\"\".", "title": "Adventure Time (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "The design for Marceline's outfit was based on an American Apparel model that Moynihan and Castuer had both seen. In turn, they decided to \"\"make fun of\"\" it and exaggerate it for use in the show. Actress Jill Talley voiced Maja; she is also the wife of fellow series voice actor Tom Kenny. Chris Houghton, a cartoonist noted for drawing the covers for the first twelve issues of the official \"\"Adventure Time\"\" comic book, was hired to do freelance work for the episode. He was largely tasked with drawing finalized versions of Maja—heavily based upon Moynihan and Castuera's designs—as well", "title": "Sky Witch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "John DiMaggio (Jake the Dog), Tom Kenny (The Ice King), Hynden Walch (Princess Bubblegum), and Olivia Olson (Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward himself provides the voice for several minor characters, as well as Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voices the sentient video game console BMO, as well as Jake's girlfriend Lady Rainicorn in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Pendleton Ward's mother, Bettie Ward, plays the voice of the small elephant Tree Trunks. The \"\"Adventure Time\"\" cast records their lines together as opposed to doing it individually. This is to capture more natural sounding dialogue among", "title": "Adventure Time (season 1)" } ]

[ "Philip Seymour Hoffman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "and his subsequent fascination with the murders. \"\"Capote\"\" (2005) starred Philip Seymour Hoffman, who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Truman Capote, Clifton Collins, Jr. as Perry Smith, and Catherine Keener as Harper Lee. The film was critically acclaimed, and was nominated for five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (Hoffman), Best Supporting Actress (Keener), Best Director (Bennett Miller), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Dan Futterman). A year later the 2006 film \"\"Infamous\"\", starring Toby Jones as Capote, Daniel Craig as Smith, and Sandra Bullock as Lee, was released to favorable reviews. The Alt-J song \"\"In", "title": "In Cold Blood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Infamous (film) Infamous is a 2006 American drama film based on George Plimpton's 1997 book, \"\"Truman Capote: In Which Various Friends, Enemies, Acquaintances, and Detractors Recall His Turbulent Career\"\". It covers the period from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s, during which Truman Capote researched and wrote his bestseller \"\"In Cold Blood\"\" (1965). Capote is played by Toby Jones. Sandra Bullock, Daniel Craig, Lee Pace, and Jeff Daniels also have featured roles, with a supporting cast that includes Sigourney Weaver and Hope Davis, and a song performance by Gwyneth Paltrow. According to writer and director Douglas McGrath, in his DVD", "title": "Infamous (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "in the film version of \"\"In Cold Blood\"\", based on the book of the same name by Truman Capote. Wilson portrayed real-life murderer Richard Hickock, while Robert Blake played his partner, Perry Smith. Director Richard Brooks cast Wilson and Blake in the starring roles specifically because they were unknown at the time. The director passed over better-known actors, including Steve McQueen and Paul Newman, for the parts. Wilson later explained Brooks' casting motivations: \"\"Brooks hired two 'unknowns' and he wanted to keep it that way. We were treated like two killers he had somehow run across.\"\" The film earned Wilson", "title": "Scott Wilson (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Capote (film) Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote directed by Bennett Miller. It follows the events during the writing of Capote's non-fiction book \"\"In Cold Blood\"\". Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character. The film was based on Gerald Clarke's biography \"\"Capote\"\". It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004. It was released September 30, 2005, to coincide with Truman Capote's birthday. In 1959, the four dead bodies of the Clutter family are discovered on their Kansas farm. While", "title": "Capote (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "In Cold Blood (film) In Cold Blood is a 1967 American crime film written, produced and directed by Richard Brooks, based on Truman Capote's nonfiction book of the same name. It stars Robert Blake as Perry Smith and Scott Wilson as Richard \"\"Dick\"\" Hickock, two men who murder a family of four in Holcomb, Kansas, and charts their time as fugitives, capture by police, and eventual executions. Although the film is in parts faithful to the book, Brooks made some slight alterations, including the inclusion of a fictional character, \"\"The Reporter\"\" (played by Paul Stewart). The film was shot on", "title": "In Cold Blood (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "a career breakout playing real-life murderer Perry Smith, to whom he bore a chilling resemblance, in \"\"In Cold Blood\"\". Richard Brooks received two Oscar nominations for the film: one for his direction, and one for his adaptation of Truman Capote's book. Blake played a Native American fugitive in \"\"Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here\"\" (1969), starred in a TV movie adaptation of \"\"Of Mice and Men\"\" (1981), and played a motorcycle highway patrolman in iconoclastic \"\"Electra Glide in Blue\"\" (1973). He played a small-town stock car driver with ambitions to join the NASCAR circuit in \"\"Corky, \"\" which MGM produced", "title": "Robert Blake (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "of Truman Capote's book \"\"In Cold Blood\"\". Tighe also portrayed newspaper legend William Randolph Hearst in \"\"Winchell\"\". Tighe's roles in feature films included lawyers, law enforcement officers, and military figures including the part of Blake Wilson in the Eddie Murphy and Nick Nolte vehicle \"\"Another 48 Hrs.\"\" Other film roles during this period were in \"\"Bright Angel\"\", \"\"City of Hope\"\", \"\"Newsies\"\", \"\"School Ties\"\", and \"\"Mumford\"\". Tighe portrayed Ken Carver in \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\" and Brigadier General Nelson Miles \"\"\"\". In 1994, he won a Genie Award for Best Supporting Actor in the role of \"\"Frank\"\" in \"\"I Love a", "title": "Kevin Tighe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "\"\"Capote\"\" was released on DVD on March 21, 2006. Capote (film) Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote directed by Bennett Miller. It follows the events during the writing of Capote's non-fiction book \"\"In Cold Blood\"\". Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character. The film was based on Gerald Clarke's biography \"\"Capote\"\". It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004. It was released September 30, 2005, to coincide with Truman Capote's birthday. In 1959, the four dead bodies of the", "title": "Capote (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "made based on the book, directed by Jonathan Kaplan and with a screenplay by Benedict Fitzgerald. In that adaptation, Anthony Edwards portrayed Dick Hickock, Eric Roberts played Perry Smith, and Sam Neill played Kansas Bureau of Investigation detective Alvin Dewey. In Cold Blood (film) In Cold Blood is a 1967 American crime film written, produced and directed by Richard Brooks, based on Truman Capote's nonfiction book of the same name. It stars Robert Blake as Perry Smith and Scott Wilson as Richard \"\"Dick\"\" Hickock, two men who murder a family of four in Holcomb, Kansas, and charts their time as", "title": "In Cold Blood (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "British Actor of the Year. He also won the Best Actor Award at the Ibiza International Film Festival. Daniel Craig was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actor but lost to Alan Arkin in \"\"Little Miss Sunshine\"\". Infamous (film) Infamous is a 2006 American drama film based on George Plimpton's 1997 book, \"\"Truman Capote: In Which Various Friends, Enemies, Acquaintances, and Detractors Recall His Turbulent Career\"\". It covers the period from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s, during which Truman Capote researched and wrote his bestseller \"\"In Cold Blood\"\" (1965). Capote is played by Toby Jones. Sandra", "title": "Infamous (film)" } ]

[ "Juno Beach", "Omaha Beach", "Utah Beach", "Gold Beach", "Sword Beach" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "and a plaque on its wall lists their names. Adjoining the church is a sensory herb garden and The Normandy Garden of Peace, which was opened on 5 November 1995, with five Silver Birch trees, managed by Bristol's D-Day veterans, in memory of the five D-Day beaches. There are also memorial trees for Anne Frank and the victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The park also contains a memorial plaque dedicated to citizens from Bristol who died fighting against the Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War, framed by a mosaic composed of the colours of the", "title": "Castle Park, Bristol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Omaha, to Roger on the east flank of Sword. Eight further sectors were added when the invasion was extended to include Utah on the Cotentin Peninsula. Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colours Green, Red, and White. The Anglo-Canadian assault landings on D-Day were to be carried out by the British Second Army, under Lieutenant General Miles Dempsey. The Second Army's I Corps, commanded by Lieutenant General John Crocker, was assigned to take Sword. To Major General Tom Rennie's 3rd Infantry Division fell the task of assaulting the beaches and seizing the main British objective on D-Day,", "title": "Sword Beach" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "Canadian and British D-Day beaches, the waterfront, to a large extent, did not suffered from the misdeeds of the war. At the beginning of the Battle of Normandy, the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, commanded by Major General Rodney Keller, landed 15,000 Canadians and 9,000 British troops on the Calvados coast. Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, one of five Canadian landing sites. was located at the eastern end of Canada's assigned landing sector of Juno Beach. On D-Day, the 8th Canadian Infantry (Assault) Brigade (Group) stormed the beach, landing The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment, the 10th Armoured Regiment (The Fort Garry Horse), and the", "title": "Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, Calvados" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "the beach. This caused further problems and consequent delays for later landings. Small penetrations were eventually achieved by groups of survivors making improvised assaults, scaling the bluffs between the most heavily defended points. By the end of the day, two small isolated footholds had been won, which were subsequently exploited against weaker defenses further inland, thus achieving the original D-Day objectives over the following days. The coastline of Normandy was divided into seventeen sectors, with codenames using a spelling alphabet—from Able, west of Omaha, to Roger on the east flank of Sword. Eight further sectors were added when the invasion", "title": "Omaha Beach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "the word \"\"Dieppe\"\", and there was an immediate and exhaustive inquiry which also involved MI5. But in the end it was concluded that it was just a remarkable coincidence – a complete fluke\"\". In the months before D-Day the solution words 'Gold' and 'Sword' (both codenames for D-Day beaches assigned to the British) and 'Juno' (codename for the D-Day beach assigned to Canada) appeared in \"\"Daily Telegraph\"\" crossword solutions, but they are common words in crosswords, and it was treated as coincidences. Dawe had developed a habit of saving his crossword-compiling work time by calling boys into his study to", "title": "D-Day Daily Telegraph crossword security alarm" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "Britain. The route starts in London and here goes through Kent (Operation Fortitude South, Operation Pluto and Operation Dynamo) and Hampshire (where Operation Overlord was prepared). Important remembrance sites During Operation Overlord, the largest amphibious assault in history, Allied forces landed on five beaches along a 50-mile stretch of Normandy coast on D-Day. This operation marked the start of the liberation of Western Europe. The route here comprises the 5 landing beaches: Sword Beach (from Ouistreham to Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer), Gold Beach (between Port-en-Bessin and La Rivière), Utah Beach (Sainte-Marie-du-Mont), Omaha Beach (from Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes to Vierville-sur-Mer), Juno Beach (from Courseulles to Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer)", "title": "Liberation Route Europe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery considered the possibility of diverting V Corps forces through Gold. The foothold gained on D-Day at Omaha, itself two isolated pockets, was the most tenuous across all the D-Day beaches. With the original objective yet to be achieved, the priority for the Allies was to link up all the Normandy beachheads. During the course of June 7, while still under sporadic shellfire, the beach was prepared as a supply area. Surplus cargo ships were deliberately sunk to form an artificial breakwater and, while still less than planned, 1,429 tons of stores were landed that day. With", "title": "Omaha Beach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "of defenses along the Merderet on D-Day as planned. While many of the airborne forces landed far from their drop zones and were unable to meet all their D-Day objectives, this widespread scattering of forces had the unintended side effect of confusing the German defenders, who were slow to react. The highly trained 4th Division faced a mediocre German unit composed of conscripts; all the best troops had been sent to the Eastern Front. The Allies achieved and maintained air superiority, which meant that the Germans were unable to make observations of preparations underway in Britain prior to the invasion", "title": "Utah Beach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division on D-Day were to cut the Caen-Bayeux road, seize the Carpiquet airport west of Caen, and form a link between the two British beaches on either flank. The beach was defended by two battalions of the German 716th Infantry Division, with elements of the 21st Panzer Division held in reserve near Caen. The invasion plan called for two brigades of the 3rd Canadian Division to land on two beach sectors—Mike and Nan—focusing on Courseulles, Bernières and Saint-Aubin. It was hoped that the preliminary naval and air bombardments would soften up the beach defences and", "title": "Juno Beach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "anti-tank platoon of the 1st Bucks, landed on the first tide of the invasion on D-Day, 6 June 1944. The remainder of No. 6 Beach Group landed on the second tide of the invasion on D-Day. The commander of No. 5 Beach Group, Lieutenant-Colonel D. H. V. Board, was killed soon after landing by a German sniper, and Lieutenant Colonel Sale assumed command of both beach groups, totalling approximately 7,000 men. On 8 June Lt-Col. Sale was wounded by shrapnel, and his second-in-command Major E. A. Carse was appointed in his place with the acting rank of lieutenant colonel. On", "title": "6th Beach Group" } ]

[ "thylakoid membranes", "the thylakoid membranes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These include light-driven water oxidation and oxygen evolution, the pumping of protons across the thylakoid membranes coupled with the electron transport chain of the photosystems and cytochrome complex, and ATP synthesis by the ATP synthase utilizing the generated proton gradient. The first step in photosynthesis is the light-driven reduction (splitting) of water to provide the electrons for the photosynthetic electron transport chains as well as protons for the establishment of a proton gradient. The water-splitting reaction occurs on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane and is driven by the light", "title": "Thylakoid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH. The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments—primarily the chlorophylls, which are responsible for", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "place only in the presence of light. This led later to the discovery of photosystems I and II. Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "plants, light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts where they drive the synthesis of ATP and NADPH. The light-dependent reactions are of two forms: cyclic and non-cyclic. In the non-cyclic reaction, the photons are captured in the light-harvesting antenna complexes of photosystem II by chlorophyll and other accessory pigments (see diagram at right). The absorption of a photon by the antenna complex frees an electron by a process called photoinduced charge separation. The antenna system is at the core of the chlorophyll molecule of the photosystem II reaction center. That freed electron is transferred to the primary", "title": "Photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "Light-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to the dark reactions, as it results", "title": "Light-independent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "the stroma caused by its phosphorylation. Light-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to", "title": "Light-independent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "maximal absorption at 680 nm. Electrons within these molecules are promoted to a higher-energy state. This is one of two core processes in photosynthesis, and it occurs with astonishing efficiency (greater than 90%) because, in addition to direct excitation by light at 680 nm, the energy of light first harvested by \"\"antenna proteins\"\" at other wavelengths in the light-harvesting system is also transferred to these special chlorophyll molecules. This is followed by the step P680→ pheophytin, and then on to plastoquinone, which occurs within the reaction center of PS II. High-energy electrons are transferred to plastoquinone before it subsequently picks", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "excited state and then is transferred to another molecule in the reaction center. This reaction, called photoinduced charge separation, is the start of the electron flow and is unique because it transforms light energy into chemical forms. The reaction center is in the thylakoid membrane. It transfers light energy to a dimer of chlorophyll pigment molecules near the periplasmic (or thylakoid lumen) side of the membrane. This dimer is called a special pair because of its fundamental role in photosynthesis. This special pair is slightly different in PSI and PSII reaction center. In PSII, it absorbs photons with a wavelength", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Photosystem II Photosystem II (or water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase) is the first protein complex in the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Within the photosystem, enzymes capture photons of light to energize electrons that are then transferred through a variety of coenzymes and cofactors to reduce plastoquinone to plastoquinol. The energized electrons are replaced by oxidizing water to form hydrogen ions and molecular oxygen. By replenishing lost electrons with electrons from the splitting of water, photosystem II provides the electrons for all of photosynthesis to occur. The hydrogen ions (protons) generated", "title": "Photosystem II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "the green color of leaves. The light-dependent reactions begin in photosystem II. When a chlorophyll \"\"a\"\" molecule within the reaction center of PSII absorbs a photon, an electron in this molecule attains a higher energy level. Because this state of an electron is very unstable, the electron is transferred from one to another molecule creating a chain of redox reactions, called an electron transport chain (ETC). The electron flow goes from PSII to cytochrome b6f to PSI. In PSI, the electron gets the energy from another photon. The final electron acceptor is NADP. In oxygenic photosynthesis, the first electron donor", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" } ]

[ "A'ja Wilson", "Jalen Brunson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "presentations. Of those six repeat winners, only Oscar Robertson of Cincinnati and Bill Walton of UCLA have been named the player of the year three times. Despite not claiming any winners since the 1976–77 season, UCLA still has the most all-time with seven. Duke has the second most with six, while their in-state rival North Carolina has the third most with five winners. Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year The \"\"Sporting News\"\" Men's College Basketball Player of the Year is an annual basketball award given to the best men's basketball player in NCAA Division I competition. The", "title": "Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "UPI College Basketball Player of the Year The UPI College Basketball Player of the Year was an annual basketball award given to the best men's basketball player in NCAA Division I competition. The award was first given following the 1954–55 season and was discontinued following the 1995–96 season. It was given by United Press International (UPI), a news agency in the United States that rivaled the Associated Press but began to decline with the advent of television news. Five players—Oscar Robertson, Jerry Lucas, Lew Alcindor, Bill Walton and Ralph Sampson—won the award multiple times. Of these five, only Robertson, Walton", "title": "UPI College Basketball Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "arrived at Wake Forest University, and Bogut lived in Australia until his arrival at the University of Utah. Duke has had the most male winners with seven, while the Connecticut has had the most female winners, with ten awards won by six individuals. The award has been won by a freshman twice: Kevin Durant playing for Texas in 2007, and in 2012 by Anthony Davis of Kentucky. Naismith College Player of the Year The Naismith College Player of the Year is an annual basketball award given by the Atlanta Tipoff Club to the top men's and women's collegiate basketball players.", "title": "Naismith College Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "many awards and won Michigan State's first College Basketball Player of the Year Award since Draymond Green won the NABC Player of the Year in 2012. Valentine shined during the Big Ten Tournament in Indianapolis, earning tournament Most Outstanding Player while winning Michigan State's fifth championship. Valentine, along with Bryn Forbes, were selected to the NCAA College Basketball Three-Point Contest following his senior year. Valentine defeated his teammate in the first round of the competition when he rattled off 22 points compared to Forbes' 10. Valentine was eliminated from the competition in the semifinals when he hit 17 points, needing", "title": "Denzel Valentine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "1980, in which it was presented to John Duren of Georgetown. Patrick Ewing (Georgetown), Richard Hamilton (Connecticut), Troy Bell (Boston College), Troy Murphy (Notre Dame) and Kris Dunn (Providence) each won the award twice, and Chris Mullin (St. John's) won three consecutive times from 1983 through 1985. Three award winners have been inducted as players to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Ewing, who shared the award in 1984 and 1985 with Mullin, was inducted in 2008 after playing 17 years in the National Basketball Association between 1985 and 2002. Mullin followed in 2011 after a 16-year NBA career", "title": "Big East Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "as the Naismith College Player of the Year on April 5 in Detroit. Three days after announcing that he would turn pro, he won the John Wooden Award as college basketball's top player. He became the first Oklahoma player in school history to win the Naismith Award, Oscar Robertson Trophy, Adolph Rupp Trophy, John Wooden Award and the Associated Press player of the year. He was also named Player of the Year by the Big 12, \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\", \"\"The Sporting News\"\" and FoxSports.com. On April 7, 2009, Griffin announced that he would give up his final two years of eligibility", "title": "Blake Griffin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Nelson (2004)—have also won the award in the same season that they were named the Naismith College Player of the Year or received the John R. Wooden Award, the nation's two most prestigious men's college basketball awards. As of 2018, Temple has the most all-time winners with ten, but the Owls left for the American Athletic Conference in July 2013. Among schools remaining in the conference beyond 2013, Saint Joseph's and UMass have the most winners, with five each. There have been three ties in the award's history (1983, 2005, 2018). Four current member schools have had no winners—Dayton, Fordham,", "title": "Atlantic 10 Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Rickey Green, Gary Grant and Chris Webber) in school history. On April 4, Burke won the Bob Cousy Award and was named Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year. On April 5, Burke won the Oscar Robertson Trophy from the USBWA as well as the John R. Wooden Award. On April 7, he won the NABC Player of the Year and Naismith College Player of the Year awards, giving him a sweep of the four major player of the year awards. Burke was named team MVP. Burke stated on March 27 that he would almost certainly enter the draft", "title": "Trey Burke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "the year. On March 30, he became the second freshman (Kevin Durant) to win the Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year. On March 31, he won the John R. Wooden Award. The following day he won the Naismith College Player of the Year. He was Kentucky's first Naismith winner and the first from the SEC in 42 years (Pete Maravich). Davis was named to the 2012 \"\"Sporting News\"\" All-American first team. He was also named first team All-American by the United States Basketball Writers Association. On March 20, the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) chose him as", "title": "Anthony Davis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "had won any of the four major player of the year awards without leading his team to a #1 seed. However, neither Jay Williams (2002, Sweet 16) nor Jameer Nelson (2004, Elite 8) reached the championships as national player of the year and only a few players at any position had done so in the previous 20 years: Ed O'Bannon (UCLA, 1995), Shane Battier (Duke, 2001) and Anthony Davis (Kentucky 2012). During the season, Burke and Hardaway were constantly referred to as the best backcourt in college basketball. The praise came from a variety of leading media outlets such as", "title": "Trey Burke" } ]

[ "Karen Gillan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "\"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\". She reprised the role in the 2018 film \"\"\"\" and will do so for the 2019 film \"\"\"\". Nebula was created by writer Roger Stern and artist John Buscema, and first appeared in \"\"The Avengers\"\" #257 (July 1985). A brutal space pirate and mercenary, Nebula seized control of Sanctuary II, a massive spaceship previously under the command of Thanos. Thanos was believed to be dead at this point, and Nebula claimed that he had been her grandfather. Nebula's band of mercenaries and pirates consisted of Skunge, Kehl, Gunthar and Levan. Nebula asked the second", "title": "Nebula (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Nebula (comics) Nebula is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Roger Stern and John Buscema, the character first appeared in \"\"The Avengers\"\" #257 (July 1985). A pirate and mercenary operating in outer space, the character has frequently appeared as an enemy of the Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy and the Silver Surfer. Nebula has appeared in various adaptations of the Marvel comics, including animated television series and video games. Karen Gillan portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with the 2014 film \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" and its 2017 sequel", "title": "Nebula (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "death, to help repair the ship. Whilst holding the Forge together, they share a vision where Meredith tells Peter to find her whilst Ancient Kree appears on the Forge. After finishing repairs on the ship, Gamora suggests that they find her adopted sister Nebula (Ashly Burch), who has knowledge on Ancient Kree and is currently attacking the chosen seller for Thanos' body. However, Rocket, now knowing about the Forge's resurrection powers, asks Peter to travel to Halfworld and resurrect his deceased love, Lylla (Fryda Wolff). Regardless of the choice, the group capture Nebula and discover that it cannot resurrect Lylla,", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Nebula, who was caught attempting to steal the batteries. After Rocket steals some for himself, the Sovereign attacks the Guardians' ship with a fleet of drones. These are destroyed by a mysterious figure, and the Guardians crash-land on a nearby planet. There, this figure reveals himself as Quill's father, Ego, and invites Quill, Gamora, and Drax to his home planet. Rocket and Groot remain behind to repair the ship and guard Nebula. Ayesha hires Yondu Udonta and his crew, who have been exiled from the greater Ravager community for child trafficking, to recapture the Guardians. They capture Rocket, but when", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Accuser, Nebula, Korath the Pursuer, and his ally J'son (who is Star-Lord's long-lost father), the Ravagers led by Yondu, and anyone else who would abuse its power to threaten the entire universe. Marvel Entertainment announced on their Twitter feed that the Avengers will team up with the Guardians of the Galaxy in Season 2 for an episode where they fight the High Evolutionary. Following Thanos's defeat, the Guardians of the Galaxy get their hands on a strange sarcophagus that was found on Thanos's asteroid base that has strange abilities and later stolen by Yondu. The Guardians of the Galaxy work", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "from the fate of Ego's other progeny, and that Yondu was Quill's true \"\"daddy\"\". Having reconciled with Gamora, Nebula still chooses to leave and resume her quest to kill Thanos by herself. The Guardians hold a funeral for Yondu, which is attended by Kraglin and dozens of Ravager ships, acknowledging Yondu's sacrifice and accepting him as a Ravager again. In a series of mid- and post-credit scenes, Kraglin takes up Yondu's telekinetic arrow and control-fin; Ravager leader Stakar Ogord reunites with his ex-teammates; Groot has grown into a teenager; Ayesha creates a new artificial being with whom she plans to", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Prelude\"\". Written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning, with art by Wellington Alves, the first issue focused on the background of Nebula and her bond with Thanos; the second issue featured the adventures of Rocket and Groot before they join forces with the other Guardians. In June 2014, Mike Pasciullo, senior VP of Marvel Studios, described the marketing approach for \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" by saying that Marvel had \"\"built a robust marketing program for the theatrical release that carefully integrates traditional advertising, social media, digital marketing, strategic promotional partnerships, organic entertainment integrations [and] publicity.\"\" In July 2014, Marvel launched", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "she lost a sparring match, Thanos subjected Nebula to torturous mutilation, replacing parts of her body with cybernetic enhancements for further improvement. This imbued Nebula with a deep hatred toward Thanos. Nebula (comics) Nebula is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Roger Stern and John Buscema, the character first appeared in \"\"The Avengers\"\" #257 (July 1985). A pirate and mercenary operating in outer space, the character has frequently appeared as an enemy of the Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy and the Silver Surfer. Nebula has appeared in various adaptations of the Marvel", "title": "Nebula (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Yondu hesitates to turn over Quill, whom he raised, his lieutenant Taserface leads a mutiny with help from Nebula. Taserface imprisons Rocket and Yondu aboard the latter's ship and executes his loyalists by releasing them into space. Nebula leaves to find and kill Gamora, whom she blames for the torture inflicted on her by their father, Thanos. While imprisoned, Rocket and Yondu bond. Groot and Kraglin, a remaining Yondu loyalist, free Rocket and Yondu, and they destroy the ship and its crew as they escape, though not before Taserface warns the Sovereign. Ego, a god-like Celestial that manipulated the matter", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Karen Gillan Karen Gillan (born 28 November 1987) is a Scottish actress, director, screenwriter and model. She played the role of Amy Pond, companion to the Eleventh Doctor, in the BBC One science fiction series \"\"Doctor Who\"\" (2010–2013). She has received wide recognition for portraying Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" (2014), \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\" (2017), \"\"\"\" (2018) and \"\"\"\" (2019) and also played Martha in \"\"\"\" (2017). In 2018, she released her first featured film as a writer and director, titled \"\"The Party's Just Beginning\"\". Gillan was born and raised in", "title": "Karen Gillan" } ]

[ "Hugo Weaving" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Pegler, Richard Pyros, Ben Mingay, Firass Dirani, Nico Cortez, Michael Sheasby, Goran Kleut, Jacob Warner, Harry Greenwood, Damien Thomlinson, Ben O'Toole, Benedict Hardie, Robert Morgan, Ori Pfeffer, Milo Gibson, and Nathaniel Buzolic, Hugo Weaving, and Ryan Corr – was announced between November 2014 and October 2015. The younger Doss was played by Darcy Bryce. Garfield plays Desmond Doss, a US Army medic awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman for saving lives during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. Garfield had high regards for Doss, and venerated him for his act of bravery, hailing him", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Gibson signed on to direct \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\", a World War II drama based on the true story of conscientious objector Desmond T. Doss, played by Andrew Garfield. The film premiered at the 73rd Venice Film Festival in September 2016 and received what \"\"The New Zealand Herald\"\" calls \"\"rave reviews\"\". It has won or been nominated for many awards, including Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Director for Gibson, and Best Actor for Garfield. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Film Editing.", "title": "Mel Gibson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "\"\"Braveheart\"\" (1995). Nearly a decade later, Gibson finally agreed to direct, a decision announced in November 2014. The same month, Andrew Garfield was confirmed to play the role of Desmond Doss. With a budget of $40 million, the team still faced many challenges. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" became an international co-production, with key players and firms located in both the United States and Australia. When Australian tax incentives were taken off the table, the film had to qualify as Australian to receive government subsidies. Despite being American-born, Gibson's early years in Australia helped the film qualify, along with most of the cast", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "half of its $50 million budget. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\", however, was a commercial success, earning over $175.3 million worldwide. In it, Garfield portrayed Desmond Doss, a combat medic during World War II, who was the first conscientious objector in American history to be awarded the Medal of Honor. Writing for \"\"USA Today\"\", Brian Truitt labelled the film as \"\"brutally intense and elegantly crafted\"\"; he thought that the central role allowed Garfield to bring depth to his career and praised him for portraying Doss with both \"\"simple sweetness\"\" and \"\"steadfast mettle\"\". He received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "in the 16th century. Gibson then took a ten-year hiatus from directing during which time he landed roles in \"\"Edge of Darkness\"\" (2010), \"\"Machete Kills\"\" (2013), \"\"The Expendables 3\"\" (2014), and \"\"Blood Father\"\" (2016). He directed \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" in 2016, a biographical war drama focusing on American World War II veteran Desmond Doss, the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor. The film garnered praise from critics and audiences alike, as well as various accolades. Mel Gibson filmography Mel Gibson, AO, is an American actor director producer and filmmaker who made his acting debut on the Australian television", "title": "Mel Gibson filmography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Hacksaw Ridge Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary \"\"The Conscientious Objector\"\". The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who, as a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refused to carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind. Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa. Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "being Australian, including Rachel Griffiths (Doss' mother), Teresa Palmer (Doss' wife), Sam Worthington (unit leader), Hugo Weaving (as Doss' father), Richard Roxburgh (as a colonel) and Luke Bracey (as Smitty, one of Doss' most antagonistic unit members). Rounding out the cast was American actor Vince Vaughn. According to producer Bill Mechanic, Australian state and federal subsidies made financing the film possible. On February 9, 2015, IM Global closed a deal to finance the film, and also sold the film into the international markets. On the same day, Lionsgate acquired the North American distribution rights to the film. Chinese distribution rights", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Honor from President Harry S. Truman. This medal is the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force. By helping to support and maintain the war, Desmond was the first non-combatant to receive the Medal of Honor. A dramatized account of Doss's life and war experience, as well as testimony from his peers, is portrayed in Mel Gibson's 2016 film \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\", starring Andrew Garfield as Doss. Other conscientious objectors who have been awarded the Medal of Honor are Thomas W. Bennett and Joseph G. LaPointe, both medics who served during the Vietnam War. Both Bennett and LaPointe", "title": "Conscientious objection in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing. It also received Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor, and 12 AACTA Awards nominations, winning the majority, including Best Film, Best Direction, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor for Garfield, and Best Supporting Actor for Weaving. In rural 1920s Virginia, the young Desmond Doss nearly kills his little brother Hal while roughhousing. This event and his Seventh-day Adventist upbringing reinforce Desmond's belief in the commandment \"\"Thou shalt not kill\"\". Years later, Doss takes an injured man to the hospital and meets a nurse, Dorothy Schutte. The two strike a romance", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "that the filmmakers took great care in maintaining the integrity of the story, since Doss was very religious. However, the filmmakers did change some details, notably the backstory about his father, the incident with the gun Doss took out of his alcoholic father's hands, and the circumstances of his first marriage. The character of Smitty, portrayed by Luke Bracey, is an amalgamation of various soldiers who tormented Doss and was created for narrative reasons. Other changes to the story occur near the end of the movie when Doss is placed on a stretcher. In real life, Doss had another wounded", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" } ]

[ "Musée du Louvre, Paris", "Louvre Museum in Paris" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "del Giocondo circa 1503, had flanking columns, have been left unfinished and have been in Salaì’s possession in 1525. The second, commissioned by Giuliano de' Medici circa 1513, without the flanking columns, would have been sold by Salaì to Francis I in 1518 and be the one in the Louvre today. The painting was kept at the Palace of Fontainebleau, where it remained until Louis XIV moved the painting to the Palace of Versailles. After the French Revolution, it was moved to the Louvre, but spent a brief period in the bedroom of Napoleon in the Tuileries Palace. During the", "title": "Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) it was moved from the Louvre to the Brest Arsenal. During World War II, \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" was again removed from the Louvre and taken safely, first to Château d'Amboise, then to the Loc-Dieu Abbey and Château de Chambord, then finally to the Ingres Museum in Montauban. In December 2015, it was reported that French scientist Pascal Cotte had found a hidden portrait underneath the surface of the painting using reflective light technology. The portrait is an underlying image of a model looking off to the side. Having been given access to the painting by Louvre in 2004,", "title": "Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "is displayed in a purpose-built, climate-controlled enclosure behind bulletproof glass. Since 2005 the painting has been illuminated by an LED lamp, and in 2013 a new 20 watt LED lamp was installed, specially designed for this painting. The lamp has a colour rendering index up to 98, and minimizes infrared and ultraviolet radiation which could otherwise degrade the painting. The renovation of the gallery where the painting now resides was financed by the Japanese broadcaster Nippon Television. About 6 million people view the painting at the Louvre each year. Today the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" is considered the most famous painting in", "title": "Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Lisa del Giocondo was buried beneath a convent in Florence, an excavation was performed. On May 20, 2011, the skull and bones of a woman speculated to be Lisa were found. In 2014, Angelo Paratico suggested that Leonardo's mother (probably Mona Lisa) was a Chinese slave. It has also been suggested that she was a Middle Eastern slave. In January 2010, Dr Vito Franco, professor of pathological anatomy at Palermo University, published research in an article in \"\"La Stampa\"\" newspaper and at a medical conference in Florence which suggested that the subject showed clear signs of xanthelasma, small accumulations of", "title": "Speculations about Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "the possession of the people. Today about six million people visit the painting each year at the Louvre in Paris, where it is part of a French national collection. Lisa del Giocondo Lisa del Giocondo (; née Gherardini ; June 15, 1479 – July 15, 1542) was an Italian noblewoman, member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany. Her name was given to the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\", her portrait commissioned by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. Little is known about Lisa's life. Born in Florence and married in her teens to a cloth", "title": "Lisa del Giocondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version) The copy of the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" is a painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's famous \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" (which is held by the Louvre Museum, Paris). The copy painting has been displayed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid (Spain) since 1819, but was considered for decades a worthless copy. However, after its restoration in 2012, the Prado's \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" was claimed to be the earliest replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. Although there are dozens of surviving replicas of \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" from the 16th and 17th centuries, the \"\"Prado's Mona Lisa\"\" is said to be,", "title": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Lisa\"\"s landscapes to some views in the Montefeltro region in the Italian provinces of Pesaro and Urbino, and Rimini. The \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" has survived for more than 500 years, and an international commission convened in 1952 noted that \"\"the picture is in a remarkable state of preservation.\"\" This is partly due to a variety of conservation treatments the painting has undergone. A detailed analysis in 1933 by Madame de Gironde revealed that earlier restorers had \"\"acted with a great deal of restraint.\"\" Nevertheless, applications of varnish made to the painting had darkened even by the end of the 16th century,", "title": "Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "and the French one a copy, which has now been disproved. It is, however, useful in that it was copied when the original's colors were far brighter than they are now, and so it gives some sense of the original's appearance 'as new'. It is in a private collection, but was exhibited in 2006 at the Dulwich Picture Gallery. In January 2012 Museo del Prado in Madrid announced that it had discovered and almost fully restored a copy of the painting by a pupil of Leonardo, very possibly painted alongside the master. The copy gives a better indication of what", "title": "Speculations about Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "says that this sketch is at the Louvre). The Raphael sketch includes the two Greek columns that are not found in the Louvre's \"\"Mona Lisa\"\", but are found in the painting bought by Blaker. Pulitzer presents a few pages of art expert testimonials in his book; some of these experts seemed to believe that Leonardo was the painter, others felt the artist was somebody who worked in Leonardo's studio, and still others suggested that other artists may have done it. Supporters of the authenticity of the \"\"Isleworth Mona Lisa\"\" include art collector John Eyre, who argued that the bust, face,", "title": "Isleworth Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "be inventions of those artists, or copies of another (unknown) studio version of \"\"Mona Lisa\"\". People of Arezzo in the Val di Chiana, a valley in Tuscany, have traditionally claimed the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" landscape as theirs. An article published in the journal \"\"Cartographica\"\" suggests that the landscape comprises two parts which when placed together correspond to Leonardo's topographic map, the \"\"Val di Chiana\"\". It has been suggested that Leonardo created more than one version of the painting. Another contender is the \"\"Isleworth Mona Lisa\"\", which had been hidden in a Swiss bank vault for 40 years before being unveiled to", "title": "Speculations about Mona Lisa" } ]

[ "May 2016", "12 November 2010" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "occurred during the 1995 Quebec independence referendum, with differing points of view regarding the rights of provincial and indigenous nations to end or maintain their union with Canada, though it had never been in dispute that First Nations would have to voluntarily agree with their formal treaty partner, the Canadian Crown, to modify the treaties . In 2010, Canada signed the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. In 2011 and again in 2012 the United Nations criticized the federal government over Attawapiskat. In 2012 in \"\"Daniels v. Canada\"\" the Federal Court of Canada ruled that 200,000 off-reserve", "title": "Numbered Treaties" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Empire) was cut off. Under the prior 1867 constitution, 1920s Dominion of Canada and earlier law, which continue to apply to these peoples and treaties, the UN DRIP could have been pleaded in a UK court in conflicts between treaty and Canadian law. Calls to pursue this approach have been common among Canadian natives. Finland signed the International Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples when it was originally put forward. However the reindeer owners and Forest Administration (Metsähallitus) have a long dispute in the area of the forests. The UN Human Rights Committee ordered the Finnish State to stop", "title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "Bill C-641, the \"\"United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act\"\", which would have required the Canadian government to ensure that the laws of Canada are in harmony with UNDRIP but it was defeated on May 6, 2015. On July 7, 2015 in an open letter to provincial cabinet members, Premier of Alberta Rachel Notley asked each minister to conduct a review of their policies, programs, and legislation that might require changes based on the principles of the UN Declaration. In December of 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission listed ratifying UNDRIP as one of its national \"\"calls", "title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP or DOTROIP) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on Thursday, September 13th. 2007, by a majority of 144 states in favour, 4 votes against, and 11 abstentions. The groundwork toward this declaration can be seen as far back as 1923 and 1925 in the works of Haudenosaunee Chief Deskaheh and Māori T.W. Ratana who attempted to bring issues of Canada and New Zealand's failure to uphold treaties to the League of Nations, United Nations' precursor. In May 2016 Canada officially", "title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Peoples, calling the two heads of state \"\"visionary leaders\"\" and demanding Canada resign its membership on the United Nations Human Rights Council. On 3 March 2010, in the Speech From the Throne, the Governor General of Canada announced that the government was moving to endorse the declaration. \"\"We are a country with an Aboriginal heritage. A growing number of states have given qualified recognition to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Our Government will take steps to endorse this aspirational document in a manner fully consistent with Canada’s Constitution and laws.\"\" On 12 November 2010, Canada", "title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "to action\"\" in its final report. In 2016, Canada officially adopted and promised to implement the declaration fully. Speaking at the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada minister Carolyn Bennett announced, \"\"We are now a full supporter of the declaration, without qualification. We intend nothing less than to adopt and implement the declaration in accordance with the Canadian Constitution.\"\" Bennett described the Declaration as \"\"breathing life into Section 35 [of the Canadian Constitution] and recognizing it as a full box of rights for Indigenous Peoples in Canada.\"\" In July 2016, Kwakwaka’wakw Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould", "title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "term 'peoples' in this declaration shall not be construed as having any implications as regard the rights which may attach to the term under international law.\"\" Incidentally, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 13 September 2007 after 22 years of negotiations, was rejected by Canada and the United States, while Russia abstained. Both the United States and Canada have their origins as colonies of the United Kingdom and have large non-indigenous immigrant majorities and small indigenous populations. This means that most Arctic indigenous people were not covered by", "title": "Arctic Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "specifically addressing the rights of Indigenous Rights through the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. CFSC is one of the founding members of the Coalition for the Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples. This group of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous partners work together to inform and educate Canadian people and politicians on work related to \"\"the UN Declaration\"\". In 1972, CFSC established the Quaker Committee on Jails and Justice (now called Quakers Fostering Justice, QFJ) which has worked to encourage prison visiting, sought alternatives to prisons, and fostered awareness of the roots of crime and violence in society. QFJ promotes", "title": "Canadian Friends Service Committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "indigenous populations. Since then, all four countries have moved to endorse the declaration in some informal way in which it would not actually become binding law pleadable in court. Canada, under a Conservative Party leadership made official public statements against the application of the UN DRIP in Canada, e.g. However, the Liberal Government elected to leadership in 2015, has unequivocally indicated Canada's support for the UN DRIP and is working on amending Canada's laws accordingly. Australian government interventions have been challenged under its terms without success. \"\"Abstaining\"\", 11 countries: Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burundi, Colombia, Georgia, Kenya, Nigeria, Russian Federation, Samoa", "title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Nations. And, of course, in Canada, that's inconsistent with our constitution.\"\" He gave an example: \"\"In Canada ... you negotiate on this ... because (native rights) don't trump all other rights in the country. You need also to consider the people who have sometimes also lived on those lands for two or three hundred years, and have hunted and fished alongside the First Nations.\"\" The Assembly of First Nations passed a resolution in December 2007 to invite Presidents Hugo Chávez and Evo Morales to Canada to put pressure on the government to sign the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous", "title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" } ]

[ "Computer simulation", "Computer simulations" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.5, "text": "the loop simulations can include a computer simulation as a so-called \"\"synthetic environment\"\". \"\"Simulation in failure analysis\"\" refers to simulation in which we create environment/conditions to identify the cause of equipment failure. This was the best and fastest method to identify the failure cause. A computer simulation (or \"\"sim\"\") is an attempt to model a real-life or hypothetical situation on a computer so that it can be studied to see how the system works. By changing variables in the simulation, predictions may be made about the behaviour of the system. It is a tool to virtually investigate the behaviour of", "title": "Simulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "CSMP III CSMP III, or Continuous System Modelling Program IlI is an early scientific computer software designed for modelling and solving differential equations numerically. This enables real-world systems to be simulated and tested with a computer. Since the early 1961s computer systems have been able to simulate real-world dynamic situations, such as the interaction between people in a public building such as an airport terminal. Models can be used to test the stresses imposed on an engineering structure without risk or construction cost. Modern uses include weather systems analysis and the effect on our planet Earth due to global warming.", "title": "CSMP III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "have certain similarities to real-life artifacts even though they do not have physical properties in the traditional sense. However, real-life objects and environments can be simulated in digital environments (like computer games, 3D modeling or virtual reality). Simulated virtual objects (photorealistic VA) and environments have a model in the real world; however, depending on the context, an abstract virtual artifact isn't necessarily dependent on the laws of physics or causality. Some virtual artifacts are purely abstract in their nature, therefore they can't model real-life objects or phenomena. For example, computer programs or digital user interfaces, while often containing representative components", "title": "Virtual artifact" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "or not the user can go in). This represents a lifelike situation where contestants have to answer according to real life laws (the code of the road). Lifelike experience \"\"Lifelike\"\" is an adjective that relates to anything that simulates real life, in accordance with its laws. Its goal is to immerse individuals into what is called a lifelike experience. It gets as close as possible to real life behavior, appearance, senses, etc., therefore enabling its subject to experience what is happening as if it were real. In other words, simulating reality with its physical laws is the objective of lifelike", "title": "Lifelike experience" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "ordinary-life situations, that is, as long as particle speeds are well below the speed of light, and we study macro-particles only. Any model which is not pure white-box contains some parameters that can be used to fit the model to the system it is intended to describe. If the modeling is done by an artificial neural network or other machine learning, the optimization of parameters is called \"\"training\"\", while the optimization of model hyperparameters is called \"\"tuning\"\" and often uses cross-validation. In more conventional modeling through explicitly given mathematical functions, parameters are often determined by \"\"curve fitting\"\". A crucial part", "title": "Mathematical model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "in physics. The laws of physics are represented with simple equations such as Newton's laws, Maxwell's equations and the Schrödinger equation. These laws are such as a basis for making mathematical models of real situations. Many real situations are very complex and thus modeled approximate on a computer, a model that is computationally feasible to compute is made from the basic laws or from approximate models made from the basic laws. For example, molecules can be modeled by molecular orbital models that are approximate solutions to the Schrödinger equation. In engineering, physics models are often made by mathematical methods such", "title": "Mathematical model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "phenomena. With ABSS, one can explore different outcomes of phenomena where it may not be possible to view the outcome in real life. It can provide us valuable information on society and the outcomes of social events or phenomena. A multi-agent system is a system created from multiple autonomous elements interacting and reacting on each other. These are called Agents. See Agent-based model. In simulation, Agents can be used to simulate many different elements. These could be society, organism, machine, person or any other active element, which does, or does not exist in real world. In a multi-agent system, an", "title": "Agent-based social simulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "correct their errors to prepare for the real-life emergency. In economics and especially macroeconomics, the effects of proposed policy actions, such as fiscal policy changes or monetary policy changes, are simulated to judge their desirability. A mathematical model of the economy, having been fitted to historical economic data, is used as a proxy for the actual economy; proposed values of government spending, taxation, open market operations, etc. are used as inputs to the simulation of the model, and various variables of interest such as the inflation rate, the unemployment rate, the balance of trade deficit, the government budget deficit, etc.", "title": "Simulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "been the target of some criticism in regard to its practicality and accuracy. Social simulation's simplification of the complex to form models from which we can better understand the latter is sometimes seen as a draw back, as using fairly simple models to simulate real life with computers is not always the best way to predict behavior. Most of the criticism seems to be aimed at agent-based models and simulation and how they work: Researchers working in social simulation might respond that the competing theories from the social sciences are far simpler than those achieved through simulation and therefore suffer", "title": "Social simulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "paved the way for actual deployment of component software with Object linking and embedding (OLE) and Component Object Model (COM). many successful software component models exist. A computer running several software components is often called an application server. This combination of application servers and software components is usually called distributed computing. Typical real-world application of this is in, e.g., financial applications or business software. A component model is a definition of properties that components must satisfy, methods and mechanisms for the composition of components. During the last decades, researchers and practitioners have proposed several component models with different characteristics. A", "title": "Component-based software engineering" } ]

[ "in the east", "South Pacific" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "merges with the Tasman Sea in the south, with the Solomon Sea in the north and with the Pacific Ocean in the east. On the west, it is bounded by the mainland coast of Queensland, and in the northwest, it connects with the Arafura Sea through the Torres Strait. The sea is characterised by its warm and stable climate, with frequent rains and tropical cyclones. It contains numerous islands and reefs, as well as the world's largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981. All previous oil exploration projects", "title": "Coral Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "are the Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea (East Sea), Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan (East Sea), South China Sea (South Sea), Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, and Yellow Sea (West Sea of Korea). The Indonesian Seaway (including the Strait of Malacca and Torres Strait) joins the Pacific and the Indian Ocean to the west, and Drake Passage and the Strait of Magellan link the Pacific with the Atlantic Ocean on the east. To the north, the Bering Strait connects the Pacific with the Arctic Ocean. As the Pacific straddles the 180th meridian, the \"\"West Pacific\"\" (or \"\"western Pacific\"\", near", "title": "Pacific Ocean" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "Coral Sea The Coral Sea () is a marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia, and classified as an interim Australian bioregion. The Coral Sea extends down the Australian northeast coast. It is bounded in the west by the east coast of Queensland, thereby including the Great Barrier Reef, in the east by Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides) and by New Caledonia, and in the northeast approximately by the southern extremity of the Solomon Islands. In the northwest, it reaches to the south coast of eastern New Guinea, thereby including the Gulf of Papua. It", "title": "Coral Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Pacific oceans, including the seas surrounding the Indonesian archipelago (with the exception of Sumatra's northwest coast, which is part of the Western Indo-Pacific), the South China Sea, the Philippine Sea, the north coast of Australia, and the seas surrounding New Guinea, western and central Micronesia, New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, and Tonga. The Central Indo-Pacific, due in part to its central location at the meeting of two oceans, has the greatest diversity of corals and mangroves. The Eastern Indo-Pacific surrounds the mostly volcanic islands of the central Pacific Ocean, extending from the Marshall Islands through central and southeastern", "title": "Indo-Pacific" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "Australian government announced that a protected area was planned and pending approval. Coral Sea The Coral Sea () is a marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia, and classified as an interim Australian bioregion. The Coral Sea extends down the Australian northeast coast. It is bounded in the west by the east coast of Queensland, thereby including the Great Barrier Reef, in the east by Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides) and by New Caledonia, and in the northeast approximately by the southern extremity of the Solomon Islands. In the northwest, it reaches to the south", "title": "Coral Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "and ultimate outcome of the Pacific War. Battle of the Coral Sea The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia, taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II. The battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted nor fired directly upon the other. In an attempt to strengthen their defensive position in the", "title": "Battle of the Coral Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Atolls have developed in tropical waters when, after volcanos sink, coral growth results in reefs as evidenced by the Cook Islands. Coral reefs can develop into islands over a submerged extinct volcano following uplift as in Makatea and Rennell Island in the Solomon Archipelago which have steep coral cliffs over 100 metres high. The collision of two plates, resulting in subduction, have contributed to the emergence of the western Pacific arcs of volcanic islands. A new crust has emerged as the East Pacific Rise. In the northeastern Pacific margin there is a lateral shift, through the San Andreas Fault system,", "title": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.92, "text": "Battle of the Coral Sea The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia, taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II. The battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted nor fired directly upon the other. In an attempt to strengthen their defensive position in the South Pacific, the Japanese decided to invade", "title": "Battle of the Coral Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "respective areas of the territory; together they form the Coral Sea Reserves Ramsar Site. Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs, together with reefs around Lord Howe Island (New South Wales) 150 km to the south, are regarded as the southernmost coral reefs in the world. Their location, where tropical and temperate ocean currents meet, contributes to an unusually diverse assemblage of marine species. These mostly submerged atolls which dry only during low tide were added to the territory only in 1989. They are located on the Lord Howe Rise in the Tasman Sea which joins the Coral Sea in the south. Already", "title": "Coral Sea Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.72, "text": "the andesite line and include New Guinea, the islands of New Zealand, and the Philippines. Some of these islands are structurally associated with nearby continents. High islands are of volcanic origin, and many contain active volcanoes. Among these are Bougainville, Hawaii, and the Solomon Islands. The coral reefs of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean's surface. One of the most dramatic is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia with chains of reef patches. A second island type formed of coral is the uplifted coral platform, which is usually", "title": "Pacific Ocean" } ]

[ "Congress" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "to President Sassou Nguesso's new year's message on 31 December 2013 by saying that Sassou Nguesso needed to address the issue of changing the constitution to allow him to run for another term, something Sassou Nguesso had not mentioned in his message. He urged Sassou Nguesso to quiet the ongoing debate, initiated by the ruling PCT, by affirming that he would not stand again as a presidential candidate in 2016. In the National Assembly on 25 April 2014, Tsaty Mabiala asked the Minister of Justice, Aimé Emmanuel Yoka, a question in which he claimed that it was an \"\"open secret\"\"", "title": "Pascal Tsaty Mabiala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.61, "text": "issues, the Prime Minister may give instructions to the Government members. The Prime Minister shall lead the Security Council, the procedure of formation and operation of which shall be prescribed by law. Changes in Judicial Power In the current Constitution, it is mentioned, that prosecutor's office is an integrated system. Moreover, the head of prosecutor's office is the Prosecutor General. This statement is the same in the draft of the new constitution. The way of the Prosecutor General's appointment is the main difference. By the Current Constitution, the Prosecutor General is appointed by the National Assembly for a six-year term.", "title": "2015 Armenian constitutional referendum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "Court textualists like Chief Justice John Marshall, Justice John Marshall Harlan, and Justice Hugo Black, founder and president Douglas Kendall has stated that this renewed focus on the Civil War Amendments can help to reveal the Constitution as a progressive document. A CAC publication about New Textualism states that “the Constitution provides concrete and progressive answers to many important questions.” CAC has filed “friend of the court” briefs in litigation over issues including civil rights, voting rights, campaign finance, health care, immigration, affirmative action, law enforcement, corporate rights, and the environment. Some U.S. Supreme Court cases in which CAC has", "title": "Constitutional Accountability Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "constitutional issues, but three such issues specifically mentioned are the Eighth Amendment, fixed term parliaments, and \"\"the manner in which referenda are held (e.g. should ‘super referendum days’, whereby a significant number of referenda take place on the same day, be held).\"\" Constitutional Convention (Ireland) The Convention on the Constitution () was established in Ireland in 2012 to discuss proposed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland. More commonly called simply the Constitutional Convention, it met for the first time 1 December 2012 and sat until 31 March 2014. It had 100 members: a chairman; 29 members of the Oireachtas (parliament);", "title": "Constitutional Convention (Ireland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.23, "text": "law, and the temples have a way of collapsing when one story too many is added.\"\" Justice Byron White took issue with the court announcing a new constitutional right when it had no \"\"factual and textual bases\"\" in the Constitution or previous opinions of the Court for the rule announced in the opinion. He stated: \"\"The proposition that the privilege against self-incrimination forbids in-custody interrogation without the warnings specified in the majority opinion and without a clear waiver of counsel has no significant support in the history of the privilege or in the language of the Fifth Amendment.\"\" Nor did", "title": "Miranda v. Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.19, "text": "recognize human rights not explicitly stated in a constitution is not particularly unusual, the Canadian situation is unique in that this ability extends to procedural issues not related to human rights. In particular, in \"\"New Brunswick Broadcasting Co v Nova Scotia (Speaker of the House of Assembly)\"\", the Supreme Court of Canada said that s. 52(2) was not an exhaustive listing of all that comprised the Constitution. The Court reserved the right to add unwritten principles to the Constitution, thereby entrenching them and granting them constitutional supremacy (in this case, they added parliamentary privilege to the Constitution). The Court did", "title": "Constitution Act, 1982" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.16, "text": "appointed as the first President of the Constitution Society. Though neutral about substantive constitutional issues, the Constitution Society strongly supports due process and good government and believes that constitutional change should only be introduced to address genuine deficiencies, and only after careful analysis and broad consultation. In June 2017, the Constitution Society wrote a publication entitled \"\"Sir Thomas Legg on Government and the Rule of Law: Reflections on a Career at the Frontier\"\" This publication is a text from a talk given by Sir Thomas Legg on Tuesday 9 May 2017, for History & Policy at King's College London about", "title": "The Constitution Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.11, "text": "has two specific constitutional grants of authority to issue advisory opinions. First, it can issue an advisory opinion to the Governor of Florida on constitutional questions affecting the powers of the state's executive branch. Second, it can issue an advisory opinion to the Attorney General about two narrow legal issues affecting proposed citizens' initiatives to amend the state Constitution. These two issues are whether the ballot summary is fair and accurate and whether the initiative contains only a single subject as required by law. The Florida Supreme Court cannot include any other issue in its advisory opinion, including whether or", "title": "Advisory opinion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.08, "text": "powerless the checks provided of one government on another, and will become as venal and oppressive as the government from which we separated.\"\"\"\" In contrast to this position, other founding fathers believed it is the responsibility of the federal judiciary, not the states, to determine whether Congress has acted consistently with the Constitution. In Federalist No. 78, Alexander Hamilton stated that the federal courts are the natural and proper forum for determining such legal issues: \"\"The interpretation of the laws is the proper and peculiar province of the courts. A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the", "title": "Principles of '98" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "single issue; law professor Michael Stokes Paulsen has suggested that such a convention would have the \"\"power to propose anything it sees fit\"\", whereas law professor Michael Rappaport and attorney-at-law Robert Kelly believe that a limited convention is possible. In recent years, some have argued that state governments should call for such a convention. They include Michael Farris, Lawrence Lessig, Sanford Levinson, Larry Sabato, Jonathan Turley, Mark Levin, Ben Shapiro, and Greg Abbott. In 2015, Citizens for Self-Governance launched a nationwide effort to call an Article V Convention, through a project called Convention of the States, in a bid to", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" } ]

[ "hieroglyphs", "Egyptian hieroglyphs" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "the mid-1st millennium BC, hieroglyphs and hieratic were still used for royal, monumental, religious, and funerary writings, while a new, even more cursive script was used for informal, day-to-day writing: Demotic. The final script adopted by the ancient Egyptians was the Coptic alphabet, a revised version of the Greek alphabet. Coptic became the standard in the 4th century AD when Christianity became the state religion throughout the Roman Empire; hieroglyphs were discarded as idolatrous images of a pagan tradition, unfit for writing the Biblical canon. Egyptian literature was produced on a variety of media. Along with the chisel, necessary for", "title": "Ancient Egyptian literature" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Egyptian hieroglyphs Egyptian hieroglyphs () were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt. It combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with a total of some 1,000 distinct characters. Cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The later hieratic and demotic Egyptian scripts were derived from hieroglyphic writing. The use of hieroglyphic writing arose from proto-literate symbol systems in the Early Bronze Age, around the 32nd century BC (Naqada III), with the first decipherable sentence written in the Egyptian language dating to the Second Dynasty (28th century BC). Egyptian hieroglyphs developed into a mature writing system", "title": "Egyptian hieroglyphs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "columns in either direction (though typically written from right to left), hieratic was always written from right to left, usually in horizontal rows. A new form of writing, Demotic, became the prevalent writing style, and it is this form of writing—along with formal hieroglyphs—that accompany the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone. Around the first century AD, the Coptic alphabet started to be used alongside the Demotic script. Coptic is a modified Greek alphabet with the addition of some Demotic signs. Although formal hieroglyphs were used in a ceremonial role until the fourth century, towards the end only a small", "title": "Ancient Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "comprised offices, libraries (called House of Books), laboratories and observatories. Some of the best-known pieces of ancient Egyptian literature, such as the Pyramid and Coffin Texts, were written in Classical Egyptian, which continued to be the language of writing until about 1300 BC. Late Egyptian was spoken from the New Kingdom onward and is represented in Ramesside administrative documents, love poetry and tales, as well as in Demotic and Coptic texts. During this period, the tradition of writing had evolved into the tomb autobiography, such as those of Harkhuf and Weni. The genre known as \"\"Sebayt\"\" (\"\"instructions\"\") was developed to", "title": "Ancient Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "the entire Egyptian Hieroglyphs block. Egyptian hieroglyphs Egyptian hieroglyphs () were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt. It combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with a total of some 1,000 distinct characters. Cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The later hieratic and demotic Egyptian scripts were derived from hieroglyphic writing. The use of hieroglyphic writing arose from proto-literate symbol systems in the Early Bronze Age, around the 32nd century BC (Naqada III), with the first decipherable sentence written in the Egyptian language dating to the Second Dynasty (28th century BC). Egyptian hieroglyphs developed", "title": "Egyptian hieroglyphs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "alongside hieroglyphs for writing in Old and Middle Egyptian, becoming the dominant form of writing in Late Egyptian. By the New Kingdom and throughout the rest of ancient Egyptian history, Middle Egyptian became a classical language that was usually reserved for reading and writing in hieroglyphs and the spoken language for more exalted forms of literature, such as historical records, commemorative autobiographies, hymns, and funerary spells. However, Middle Kingdom literature written in Middle Egyptian was also rewritten in hieratic during later periods. Throughout ancient Egyptian history, reading and writing were the main requirements for serving in public office, although government", "title": "Ancient Egyptian literature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "rates, street-corner letter-writers (and readers) may still be found providing scribe service. One of the most important professionals in ancient Egypt was a person educated in the arts of writing (both hieroglyphics and hieratic scripts, as well as the demotic script from the second half of the first millennium BCE, which was mainly used as shorthand and for commerce) and arithmetic. Sons of scribes were brought up in the same scribal tradition, sent to school, and inherited their fathers' positions upon entering the civil service. Much of what is known about ancient Egypt is due to the activities of its", "title": "Scribe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "falls on the ultimate or penultimate syllable, which can be open (CV) or closed (CVC). Hieroglyphic writing dates from c. 3000 BC, and is composed of hundreds of symbols. A hieroglyph can represent a word, a sound, or a silent determinative; and the same symbol can serve different purposes in different contexts. Hieroglyphs were a formal script, used on stone monuments and in tombs, that could be as detailed as individual works of art. In day-to-day writing, scribes used a cursive form of writing, called hieratic, which was quicker and easier. While formal hieroglyphs may be read in rows or", "title": "Ancient Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "making inscriptions on stone, the chief writing tool of ancient Egypt was the reed pen, a reed fashioned into a stem with a bruised, brush-like end. With pigments of carbon black and red ochre, the reed pen was used to write on scrolls of papyrus—a thin material made from beating together strips of pith from the \"\"Cyperus papyrus\"\" plant—as well as on small ceramic or limestone potsherds known as ostraca. It is thought that papyrus rolls were moderately expensive commercial items, since many are palimpsests, manuscripts that have had their original contents erased to make room for new written works.", "title": "Ancient Egyptian literature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "This, along with the practice of tearing pieces off of larger papyrus documents to make smaller letters, suggests that there were seasonal shortages caused by the limited growing season of \"\"Cyperus papyrus\"\". It also explains the frequent use of ostraca and limestone flakes as writing media for shorter written works. In addition to stone, ceramic ostraca, and papyrus, writing media also included wood, ivory, and plaster. By the Roman Period of Egypt, the traditional Egyptian reed pen had been replaced by the chief writing tool of the Greco-Roman world: a shorter, thicker reed pen with a cut nib. Likewise, the", "title": "Ancient Egyptian literature" } ]

[ "Avery Island, Louisiana", "Houston, Texas", "Avery Island", "Saltville, Virginia", "Central New York", "Hutchinson, Kansas", "Syracuse", "Grand Saline in East Texas", "Detroit, Michigan", "Western New York" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Salt mines opened in the towns of Leicester (Cuylerville), Livonia, Mount Morris, and York (Retsof). The Retsof mine became the largest salt-producing mine in the United States and the second largest in the world. The industry was a major employer throughout most of the 20th century until the mine collapsed and flooded in 1994. American Rock Salt opened a new mine in 1997 at Hampton Corners in the Town of Groveland and soon afterwards became the largest operating salt mine in the U.S. Once the terrestrial lands of the Seneca Indians, a wide area in Western New York known as", "title": "Livingston County, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "salt precipitated in solar evaporation at the Dead Sea plants is tens of millions of tons annually, but very little of the salt is marketed. Today, salt from groundwater brines is generally a byproduct of the process of extracting other dissolved substances from brines and constitutes only a small part of world salt production. In the United States, salt is recovered from surface brine at the Great Salt Lake, Utah, and from a shallow subsurface brine at Searles Lake, California. In 1997 about two-thirds of world sodium sulfate production was recovered from brine. Two plants in the US, at Searles", "title": "Brine mining" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas. In the United States and Canada extensive underground beds extend from the Appalachian basin of western New York through parts of Ontario and under much of the Michigan Basin. Other deposits are in Ohio, Kansas, New Mexico, Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan. The Khewra salt mine is a massive deposit of halite near Islamabad, Pakistan. In the United Kingdom there are three mines; the largest of these is at Winsford in Cheshire producing on average a million tonnes per year.", "title": "Halite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "take advantage of this, the state has created the Niagara Wine Trail. To a certain extent, viticulture is also prominent in Chautauqua County, where Welch's has a long history; the western Finger Lakes also have a wine industry. American Rock Salt, the largest operating salt mine in the United States, is located in Livingston County. During the late 1990s, then-Governor George Pataki signed an agreement granting the Seneca Nation of New York the right to acquire and build three full-scale casino gaming operations. The three casinos (Seneca Niagara Casino in Niagara Falls, Seneca Allegany Casino in Salamanca and the controversial", "title": "Western New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "of Salina and passing through Geddes and Liverpool to the mouth of Ninemile Creek, a distance of almost nine miles. The majority of salt used in the United States in the 19th century came from Syracuse. Even today, Syracuse is sometimes known as \"\"the Salt City.\"\" A series of deep and shallow aquifer systems in the Onondaga Creek Valley provided the brine that stimulated early growth in the Syracuse area. Many settlers came to the region to mine the salt and earn a better standard of living for their families. Throughout the years, a wide variety of \"\"coarse salt\"\" produced", "title": "Salt industry in Syracuse, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Daniel Ludwig built a salt works there to supply the demand of salt in the western United States. The salt mine was established around the Ojo de Liebre coastal lagoon to take advantage of its strong salinity. This company, called Exportadora de Sal, S.A., of C.V. (\"\"Salt Exporters, Inc.\"\"), eventually became the greatest salt mine in the world, with a production of seven million tons of salt per year, exported to the main centers of consumption in the Pacific basin, especially Japan, Korea, the United States, Canada, Taiwan and New Zealand. Ludwig also constructed the hotel Acapulco Princess in the", "title": "Guerrero Negro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "mine, southwest of Salt Lake City. In 2013, the Bingham Canyon mine produced of gold. Over its life, Bingham Canyon has produced more than 23 million ounces (715 tonnes) of gold, making it one of the largest gold producers in the US. The Barneys Canyon mine in Salt Lake County, the last primary gold mine to operate in Utah, stopped mining in 2001, but is still recovering gold from its heap leaching pads. Utah gold production was in 2006. Gold was first discovered in Washington in 1853, as placer deposits in the Yakima Valley. Production from the state never exceeded", "title": "Gold mining in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "mine in North America, and the second largest in the world. Three hundred people worked within the of excavated space, below ground, extracting salt from a natural deposit for use as road salt, table salt, and in industry. In March 1994, however, the ceiling in one of the large underground chambers collapsed, the first of a series of effects caused by groundwater entering the salt deposit, which had been dry for all of the 110 previous years of mining at the site. Over the next 21 months, the mine cavities collapsed and filled with water. Mining operations scrambled to work", "title": "Retsof, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Texas in the 1860s and 1870s. Copper was produced in connection with silver mining in Culberson County in west Texas from 1885 to 1952. In 2006, Utah was the nation's number two producer of copper. The Bingham Canyon Mine southwest of Salt Lake City has been one of the world’s largest copper producers for more than 100 years. The mine, owned and operated by Kennecott Utah Copper (a division of Rio Tinto Group), is a large open pit in a porphyry copper deposit. (The Bingham Canyon Mine and the Chuquicamata copper mine in Chile each claim to be the largest", "title": "Copper mining in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "as a few shallow pits near Saline Valley Road. Salt mining began in 1903 at the south end of the lake, and continued into the 1930s. An electric aerial tram was constructed in 1911 to carry the salt 14 miles (22 km) over the Inyo Mountains to a terminus northeast of Keeler, California in the Owens Valley. It operated sporadically from 1913 to 1936, but ultimately proved to be too expensive to run. The tram, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, was the steepest ever constructed in the United States. It rose from an", "title": "Saline Valley, California" } ]

[ "Sir Hugh Beaver", "Sir Hugh Beaver,", "Hugh Beaver", "Norris and Ross McWhirter", "brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "Guinness World Records Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London in August 1954. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2019 edition, it is now in", "title": "Guinness World Records" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful. Beaver's idea became reality when Guinness employee Christopher Chataway recommended University friends Norris and Ross McWhirter, who had been running a fact-finding agency in London. The twin brothers were commissioned to compile what became \"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\" in August 1954. A thousand copies were printed and given away. After the founding of \"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\" at 107 Fleet Street, London, the first 198-page edition was bound on 27 August 1955 and went to the top of the British best seller lists by Christmas.", "title": "Guinness World Records" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "Hugh Beaver Sir Hugh Eyre Campbell Beaver, KBE (4 May 189016 January 1967) was a British engineer, industrialist, and founder of the \"\"Guinness World Records\"\", (then known as Guinness Book of Records) Beaver was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, after which he spent two years in the Indian Police force from 1910. In 1921 he returned to England, before joining Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners, Engineers. In 1931 the firm was commissioned by the Canadian government to conduct a survey of its national ports. Beaver spent seven months in Canada, during which time he was asked to supervise the rebuilding", "title": "Hugh Beaver" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "question might prove popular. He happened to be correct. Beaver's idea became reality when Guinness employee Christopher Chataway recommended university friends Norris and Ross McWhirter, who had been running a fact-finding agency in London. The brothers were commissioned to compile what became the \"\"Guinness Book of Records\"\" in August 1954. A thousand copies were printed and given away. After founding the \"\"Guinness Book of Records\"\" at 107 Fleet Street, the first 198-page edition was bound on 27 August 1955 and went to the top of the British best seller lists by Christmas. \"\"It was a marketing give away – it", "title": "Hugh Beaver" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "the stout and a description of how it is made. Visitors can sample the smells of each Guinness ingredient in the Tasting Rooms, which are coloured with a unique lighting design that emits Guinness' gold and black branding. The \"\"Guinness Book of Records\"\" started as a Guinness marketing giveaway, based on an idea of its then Managing Director, Sir Hugh Beaver. Its holding company, Guinness World Records Ltd, was owned by Guinness plc, subsequently Diageo, until 2001. Guinness Guinness () is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness at St. James's Gate, Dublin, Ireland, in", "title": "Guinness" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "facts and figures to newspapers, yearbooks, encyclopaedias and advertisers\"\". While building up their accounts, they both worked as sports journalists. One of the athletes they knew and covered was runner Christopher Chataway, an employee at Guinness who recommended them to Hugh Beaver. After an interview in 1954 in which the Guinness directors enjoyed testing the twins' knowledge of records and unusual facts, the brothers agreed to start work on the book that would become \"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\". In August 1955, the first slim green volume – 198 pages long – was at the bookstalls, and in four more", "title": "Ross McWhirter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "the Guinness World Records database, as well as select new records, with the criteria for inclusion changing from year to year. The retirement of Norris McWhirter from his consulting role in 1995 and the subsequent decision by Diageo Plc to sell The Guinness Book of Records brand have shifted the focus of the books from text-oriented to illustrated reference. A selection of records are curated for the book from the full archive but all existing Guinness World Records titles can be accessed by creating a login on the company's website. Applications made by individuals for existing record categories are free", "title": "Guinness World Records" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "wasn't supposed to be a money maker\"\" said Beaver. The following year it launched in the US, and sold 70,000 copies. Since then, Guinness World Records has gone on to become a record breaker in its own right, with sales of more than 100 million copies in 100 different countries and 37 languages, \"\"Guinness World Records\"\" is the world's best selling copyrighted book ever. Beaver died in 1967 from heart failure in his London home. Hugh Beaver Sir Hugh Eyre Campbell Beaver, KBE (4 May 189016 January 1967) was a British engineer, industrialist, and founder of the \"\"Guinness World Records\"\",", "title": "Hugh Beaver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "the TV series \"\"Record Breakers\"\", based upon the book, they would take questions posed by children in the audience on various world records and were able to give the correct answer. Ross McWhirter was assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1975. Following Ross' assassination, the feature in the show where questions about records posed by children were answered was called \"\"Norris on the Spot\"\". Guinness Superlatives (later Guinness World Records) Limited was formed in 1954 to publish the first book. Sterling Publishing owned the rights to the \"\"Guinness\"\" book in the US for decades. The group was owned", "title": "Guinness World Records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Ross McWhirter Alan Ross McWhirter (12 August 1925 – 27 November 1975) was, with his twin brother, Norris, the co-founder in 1955 of \"\"Guinness Book of Records\"\" (known since 2000. as Guinness World Records) and a contributor to TV program \"\"Record Breakers\"\". He was murdered by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1975. McWhirter was the youngest son of William McWhirter, editor of the \"\"Sunday Pictorial\"\", and Margaret \"\"Bunty\"\" Williamson. He was born at \"\"Giffnock\"\" (after Giffnock Church in Glasgow, where the McWhirters were married), 10 Branscombe Gardens, Winchmore Hill, London, N21. In 1929, as William was working on", "title": "Ross McWhirter" } ]

[ "Richard Nixon", "President Richard Nixon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970 and it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The agency is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The current acting Administrator following the resignation of Scott Pruitt is Deputy Administrator Andrew Wheeler. The EPA is not", "title": "United States Environmental Protection Agency" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Reorganization Plan No. 3 Reorganization Plan No. 3 (, ) was a presidential directive submitted to the United States Congress on July 9, 1970 by President Richard Nixon establishing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and setting forth the components of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The order consolidated components from different Federal agencies to form the EPA, \"\"a strong, independent agency\"\" that would establish and enforce federal environmental protection laws. Unlike other agencies such as OSHA, the EPA was not established by a single enabling act of Congress. According to author Jack Lewis, the decade of the 1960s", "title": "Reorganization Plan No. 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "the National Environmental Policy Act, and the creation of such environmental advocacy groups as the Natural Resources Defense Council. On January 1, 1970, President Richard Nixon signed the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), beginning the 1970s as the environmental decade. NEPA created the Council on Environmental Quality which oversaw the environmental impact of federal actions. Later in the year, Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which consolidated environmental programs from other agencies into a single entity. The legislation during this period concerned primarily first-generation pollutants in the air, surface water, groundwater, and solid waste disposal. Air pollutants such as", "title": "Environmental policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Baldwin on the ballot as its presidential candidate. The Indy Greens call for balancing the federal budget and paying off the federal debt. The Republican Party had long supported the protection of the environment at the first half of 20th Century. Republican President Theodore Roosevelt was a prominent conservationist whose policies eventually led to the creation of the modern National Park Service. Republican President Richard Nixon was responsible for establishing the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970. More recently, California Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, with the support of 16 other states, sued the federal government and the United States Environmental Protection", "title": "Green conservatism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "activist groups had succeeded in securing a phase-out of DDT use in the United States (except in emergency cases). The creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by the Nixon Administration in 1970 addressed another concern that Carson had brought to light. Until then, the same agency (the USDA) was responsible both for regulating pesticides and promoting the concerns of the agriculture industry; Carson saw this as a conflict of interest, since the agency was not responsible for effects on wildlife or other environmental concerns beyond farm policy. Fifteen years after its creation, one journalist described the EPA as \"\"the", "title": "Rachel Carson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "eventually led to the creation of the modern National Park Service. Republican President Richard Nixon was responsible for establishing the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970. In 2006, Arnold Schwarzenegger, then the Republican Governor of California, signed into law a set of carbon emission regulations that were the country's first cap on greenhouse gases, and included vehicle emissions standards higher than those of the Federal Government. These regulations were opposed by the Bush administration. President George W. Bush publicly opposed ratification of the Kyoto Protocols on the grounds that they unfairly targeted Western industrialized nations such as the United States while", "title": "Political positions of the Republican Party" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "policies eventually led to the creation of the National Park Service. While Republican President Richard Nixon was not an environmentalist, he signed legislation to create the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and had a comprehensive environmental program. However, this position has changed since the 1980s and the administration of President Ronald Reagan, who labeled environmental regulations a burden on the economy. Since then, Republicans have increasingly taken positions against environmental regulation. Since the 1990s, a significant part of the American conservative movement has worked to challenge climate science and climate policy. While the scientific consensus for human activity created climate-warming", "title": "Republican Party (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "support to pass in both the House and Senate. However, Congress passed an amendment to FIFRA in 1964 allowing the USDA to suspend or cancel a pesticide's registration in order to \"\"prevent an imminent health hazard\"\". In 1970, President Richard Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and shifted control of pesticide regulation from USDA, DOI, and FDA to the newly created EPA. By this time public awareness of potential human health and environmental health effects had increased. In addition, some members of congress began to express concerns about the adequacy of pesticide regulation. The growing public concern created political", "title": "Pesticide regulation in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "of the agency. Five months earlier, in July 1970, President Nixon had signed Reorganization Plan No. 3 calling for the establishment of EPA in July 1970. At the time, Environmental Policy was a bipartisan issue and the efforts of the United States of America helped spark countries around the world to create environmental policies. During this period, legislation was passed to regulate pollutants that go into the air, water tables, and solid waste disposal. President Nixon signed the Clean Air Act in 1970 which set the USA as one of the world leaders in environmental conservation. In the European Union,", "title": "Environmental policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States charged with protecting human health and with safeguarding the natural environment: air, water, and land. The EPA was proposed by President Richard Nixon and began operation on 2 December 1970, when it was passed by Congress, and signed into law by President Nixon, and has since been chiefly responsible for the environmental policy of the United States. Environmental Justice is defined as \"\"the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, sex, national origin, or income with respect", "title": "Pollution in the United States" } ]

[ "2004" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "13-3 record, when they beat the Falcons and Vikings in the reverse order that they did in the 2004-05 playoffs. They exacted revenge on New England in Super Bowl LII, edging them 41–33. This is the last time that a team has won back-to-back Super Bowls, with the Patriots losing their second playoff game a year later and then, for the next eight years, every team either losing their first playoff game or missing them altogether. The streak was broken in 2014 when the Seahawks defeated the Panthers and ultimately advanced to the Super Bowl, only to lose to a", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "under consideration were Atlanta, Tampa, and Los Angeles. Owners initially planned on selecting only two hosts (XXXIII and XXXIV), but decided to name three after strong showings by the respective delegations. Miami, Atlanta, and Tampa were selected to host XXXIII, XXXIV, and XXXV, respectively. This was the eighth time that the South Florida area hosted the game, and the third at Pro Player Stadium (formerly Joe Robbie Stadium). Following Super Bowl XXXII, which was played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, Super Bowl XXXIII would mark the last time back-to-back Super Bowls were played outdoors until Super Bowls XLIII, which", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "XIII and XIV following the 1978 and 1979 seasons and remain, to date, the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowl titles more than once, the San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV following the 1988 and 1989 seasons, the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII following the 1992 and 1993 seasons, the Denver Broncos won Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII following the 1997 and 1998 seasons, and most recently, the New England Patriots won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX following the 2003 and 2004 seasons. After the franchise's victory in Super Bowl II, Vince Lombardi", "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Super Bowl appearances with a second Super Bowl appearance, or even advanced to a conference title game in the subsequent season (the 1994 Dallas Cowboys qualified for their conference title but did not qualify for the Super Bowl). Only seven teams have won back-to-back Super Bowl championships, and only one of these seven have made more than two consecutive winning appearances in the Super Bowl. The only franchise to reach more than three straight title games was the Buffalo Bills who lost four Super Bowls in a row from 1990–93. Since 2005, no incumbent holder has managed to successfully defend", "title": "Super Bowl curse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "NFC in 1995. Parity is generally greater among NFC teams than AFC teams. The only NFC team that has never made a Super Bowl appearance is the Detroit Lions. Since the 2002 realignment, the only time that an NFC team has made back-to-back Super Bowl appearances are the Seattle Seahawks in 2013 and 2014. Between 2000 and 2016, the NFC has sent 12 different teams to the Super Bowl, whereas the AFC had sent only six: the Baltimore Ravens (2 times), the Denver Broncos (2 times), the Indianapolis Colts (2 times), the Oakland Raiders (1 time), the New England Patriots", "title": "National Football Conference" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "never gone back to the Super Bowl since the merger, only reaching as far as the AFC Championship Game in the 1982, 1998, 2009 and 2010 seasons. On the other hand, the Colts won Super Bowl V (1970), then after relocating to Indianapolis they won Super Bowl XLI (2006) and lost Super Bowl XLIV (2009). However, teams representing Baltimore and New York have contested one Super Bowl since the merger: Super Bowl XXXV between the Jets' crosstown rival (the Giants) and Baltimore's replacement team (the Ravens), with the latter contest being won by Baltimore. This was the first of three", "title": "Super Bowl III" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "The last time a metropolitan area won the World Series and Super Bowl in the same season was when the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series followed by the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXIX (and the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVIII earlier in 2004). As the 49ers – who were attempting to join the New York Giants and Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win a Super Bowl in three different decades – were the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, San Francisco elected to wear their red jerseys, which", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "seasons. Nine players and three coaches and administrators on the team have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period. The Steelers' dynasty was interrupted only by the Oakland Raiders' Super Bowl XI win and the Cowboys winning their second Super Bowl of the decade. In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Stu Ungar won the Main Event. Ungar was the only person to win back-to-back tournaments and the only person to win the SBOP three times. Ungar was also the only person to win the WSOP Main Event three times. While Johnny Moss is a three-time WSOP Main Event winner, his first victory came as a result of a vote rather than the elimination tournament that it would assume the following year. Berry Johnston, another Hall of Famer, also won an event by claiming the title in the $200 Pot Limit Omaha with Rebuys tournament. Relatively little is preserved about the", "title": "1989 Super Bowl of Poker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "system was not used until 1978\"\" Super Bowl II The second AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional football, known retrospectively as Super Bowl II, was played on January 14, 1968, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. The National Football League (NFL)'s defending champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Oakland Raiders by the score of 33–14. This game and Super Bowl III are the only two Super Bowl games to be played in back-to-back years in the same stadium. Coming into this game, like during the first Super Bowl, many sports writers and fans believed", "title": "Super Bowl II" } ]

[ "James Corden" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Peter Rabbit (film) Peter Rabbit is a 2018 American live-action/computer-animated comedy film directed by Will Gluck and written by Rob Lieber and Gluck, based on the stories of Peter Rabbit created by Beatrix Potter. The film stars the voice of James Corden as the title character, with Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, Sam Neill, Daisy Ridley, Elizabeth Debicki, and Margot Robbie also starring. The film was released on February 9, 2018, and grossed $351 million worldwide. A sequel is set to be released on February 7, 2020. In England's Lake District, Peter Rabbit, his cousin Benjamin Bunny, and Peter's triplet sisters", "title": "Peter Rabbit (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "Pictures Animation, was released on 9 February 2018. James Corden voices Peter Rabbit and Rose Byrne stars in the live-action role of the lead female named Bea (based on Potter herself). Other cast members include Margot Robbie, Daisy Ridley and Elizabeth Debicki. Will Gluck directed and produced the film and Zareh Nalbandian also produced, while Lauren Abrahams oversaw the project for Sony Pictures Animation. More recently, John Patrick has adapted a number of Beatrix Potter's tales into a live-action/animated musical feature film for his brand-new film studio, called Storybook Studio. The film is titled \"\"Beatrix Potter's The Tales of Peter", "title": "Peter Rabbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Rabbit and Friends\"\"and was released on July 28, 2018. Peter is voiced by child actress Sienna Adams. John Patrick released several preview clips of the film to YouTube. Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in various children's stories by Beatrix Potter. He first appeared in \"\"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\"\" in 1902 and subsequently in five more books between 1904 and 1912. Spinoff merchandise includes dishes, wallpaper, and dolls. He appears as a character in a number of adaptations. The rabbits in Potter's stories are anthropomorphic and wear human clothes: Peter wears a jacket and shoes. Peter,", "title": "Peter Rabbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "In November, Sia was cast as Mrs Tiggy-Winkle. On December 18, 2016, a first image of the title character, along with the film's logo, was revealed. Production began in December 2016. Live action scenes were filmed at Centennial Park in Sydney. In March 2017, filming took place at Central railway station, Sydney, which was depicted as London Paddington station along with Mortuary railway station being depicted as the country station. \"\"Peter Rabbit\"\" was originally scheduled to be released on March 23, 2018, but it was moved up to February 9, 2018. The first trailer received negative feedback from critics and", "title": "Peter Rabbit (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "and Rob Lieber. James Corden was cast to voice Peter Rabbit, and Rose Byrne was selected to play one of the live-action roles. Gluck produced the film along with Zareh Nalbandian of Animal Logic, which will be providing the visual effects and animation for the film. Daisy Ridley and Elizabeth Debicki joined the cast in September 2016, and the live action production was scheduled to commence in Sydney, Australia, in January 2017. The next month, Domhnall Gleeson was cast as Thomas McGregor, the descendent of the original Mr. McGregor, and Margot Robbie joined the cast, expected to voice a bunny.", "title": "Peter Rabbit (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical and the Academy Award for Best Actress. She was the first actress nominated for an Academy Award for playing a real-life athlete. In 2018, Robbie voiced the character of Flopsy Rabbit in the animated/live-action film \"\"Peter Rabbit\"\", an adaptation of the Beatrix Potter book series. She then starred in Vaughn Stein's thriller film \"\"Terminal\"\" as Annie. Robbie makes a cameo appearance as Audrey in \"\"Slaughterhouse Rulez\"\", and portrays Queen Elizabeth I in \"\"Mary Queen of Scots\"\", alongside Saoirse Ronan as Mary Stuart. For her performance, Robbie received a nomination", "title": "Margot Robbie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Skywalker, in \"\"\"\", which was released in December 2017. In January 2018, Ridley starred in \"\"Ophelia\"\", a reimagining of the Hamlet tale, alongside Naomi Watts and Clive Owen, in the titular role. The project was filmed from April to July 2017 and debuted at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. In February 2018, Ridley voiced the role of Cottontail in \"\"Peter Rabbit\"\", an adaptation of the children's stories of the same name by Beatrix Potter. In March 2019, Ridley will co-star in the \"\"Chaos Walking\"\", an adaptation of the young adult novel by Patrick Ness, as Viola Eade opposite Tom Holland", "title": "Daisy Ridley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "character has a known severe allergy to blackberries — is pelted with the berries until one enters his mouth, causing him to enter anaphylactic shock and grab for his Epipen. In response, Sony published a statement saying \"\"We sincerely regret not being more aware and sensitive to this issue, and we truly apologize\"\". Sony is developing a sequel set to be released on February 7, 2020. Gluck will return to write and direct the film. Peter Rabbit (film) Peter Rabbit is a 2018 American live-action/computer-animated comedy film directed by Will Gluck and written by Rob Lieber and Gluck, based on", "title": "Peter Rabbit (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "Olive Bridge Entertainment production company reupped its film and television deal with Sony Pictures Entertainment encompassing Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Television. His latest movie, \"\"Peter Rabbit\"\", was released on February 9, 2018. It stars Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, and the voices of James Corden, Margot Robbie, Daisy Ridley, Elizabeth Debicki, and Sia. It became his most successful film financially to date grossing over 351 million worldwide. Will Gluck Will Gluck is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, songwriter, and composer. Gluck is the son of American academic and Japanologist Carol Gluck and architect Peter L. Gluck. He began", "title": "Will Gluck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "role as General Hux in \"\"\"\", released in December 2017. In his first film of 2018, Gleeson co-starred as \"\"National Lampoon\"\" magazine co-founder and writer Henry Beard in the biographical comedy \"\"A Futile and Stupid Gesture\"\", opposite Will Forte as the magazine's co-founder Doug Kenney. Gleeson next starred in \"\"Peter Rabbit\"\" (2018) – based on the stories of the character of the same by Beatrix Potter – as Thomas McGregor, the great-grandnephew and heir to Mr. McGregor. and also the voice of Mr. Jeremy Fisher. The adaptation received a mixed reception from critics, although \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" critic Pete Hammond praised", "title": "Domhnall Gleeson" } ]

[ "Kidz Bop Kids", "American artist Sheryl Crow", "backing vocals by Liz Phair", "Sheryl Crow" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "Soak Up the Sun \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow. It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album \"\"C'mon C'mon\"\". The song, which features backing vocals by Liz Phair, peaked at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Top 40 chart and reached number five on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and number 17 on the Hot 100 chart, receiving a Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2005 for sales exceeding 500,000 copies. In addition, \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" (remixed", "title": "Soak Up the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "by noted DJ Victor Calderone) spent one week at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in June 2002; to date, this is Crow's only song to top this chart. In Europe, it reached number 16 on the UK Singles Chart and number 15 in Austria and Switzerland, while in New Zealand, the song reached number 19. The song was also included on the album \"\"Nolee Mix\"\" which was released to promote the My Scene dolls. The song was a staple of radio airplay during the summer of 2002. The video directed by Wayne Isham and shot", "title": "Soak Up the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii features Crow performing on the beach, as well as various vacationers surfing in the ocean and jumping off a waterfall. European CD single (Cat No.: 497 688-2) UK CD single 1 (Cat No.: 497 704-2) UK CD single 2 (Cat. No.: 497 705-2) CD remixes single (Cat. No.: 497 721-2) Soak Up the Sun \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow. It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album \"\"C'mon C'mon\"\". The song, which features backing vocals by Liz", "title": "Soak Up the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.22, "text": "C'mon, C'mon C'mon, C'mon is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on April 8, 2002 in the United Kingdom and April 16, 2002 in the United States. Lead single \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" peaked at No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart and No. 17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, becoming one of her biggest hits since \"\"All I Wanna Do\"\". The album was arguably her most pop-influenced to date, a big departure from the folk and experimental influences on her previous release, \"\"The Globe Sessions\"\". \"\"C'mon, C'mon\"\" debuted at No. 2 on the UK", "title": "C'mon, C'mon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "SRF. Her fourth studio album, \"\"C'mon, C'mon\"\", was released in 2002, spawning the hit single \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\". The second single, \"\"Steve McQueen\"\", won the Female Rock Vocal Performance Grammy. Crow opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq, wearing a shirt that read \"\"I don't believe in your war, Mr. Bush!\"\" during a performance on \"\"Good Morning America\"\" and posting an open letter explaining her opposition on her website. At a performance with Kid Rock at the 45th annual Grammy Awards, she wore a large peace sign and a guitar strap with the words \"\"No War.\"\" She showed support for", "title": "Sheryl Crow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "I'll Follow the Sun \"\"I'll Follow the Sun\"\" is a song by the Beatles. It is a ballad written primarily and sung by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was released in 1964 on the \"\"Beatles for Sale\"\" album in the United Kingdom and on \"\"Beatles '65\"\" in the United States, but was written long before that year: a version recorded in 1960 can be found on the bootleg record \"\"You Might As Well Call Us the Quarrymen\"\". The song was released as a mono extended play 45 in 1964 on Parlophone/EMI (and in 1995 as a B-side to", "title": "I'll Follow the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "on having varied instrumentation. Ringo couldn't keep changing his drum kit, but he could change his snare, tap a cardboard box or slap his knees.\"\" I'll Follow the Sun \"\"I'll Follow the Sun\"\" is a song by the Beatles. It is a ballad written primarily and sung by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was released in 1964 on the \"\"Beatles for Sale\"\" album in the United Kingdom and on \"\"Beatles '65\"\" in the United States, but was written long before that year: a version recorded in 1960 can be found on the bootleg record \"\"You Might As Well", "title": "I'll Follow the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "number 16 in Switzerland, number 18 in Austria and number 23 in Germany. The music video for \"\"I'll Follow the Sun\"\" was directed by Czar. I'll Follow the Sun (Mr. President song) \"\"I'll Follow the Sun\"\" is a 1995 song by German Eurodance group Mr. President, released as the second single from their album Up'N Away in 1995. This was the first single to receive participation from rapper Delroy \"\"Layzee Dee\"\" Rennalls, after George \"\"Sir Prophet\"\" Jones left the group. \"\"Music & Media\"\" wrote about the song: \"\"When the Euro president pushes the red button, you'll hear a big bang", "title": "I'll Follow the Sun (Mr. President song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "Jeff Trott Jeffrey Robert Trott is an American songwriter/producer and multi-instrumentalist who has collaborated with prominent artists across genres in the United States and abroad. Trott has been named BMI \"\"Songwriter of the Year\"\". He is known for writing many hits with Grammy winning artist Sheryl Crow, “If It Makes You Happy,” “Every Day is a Winding Road,” “My Favorite Mistake,” “Soak Up The Sun,” and “Good Is Good” as well as the Top 10 Billboard Country single “Easy” from her 2013 album \"\"Feels Like Home\"\". He has produced tracks on her multi-platinum albums \"\"C’mon, C’mon\"\" and \"\"Wildflower\"\" and has", "title": "Jeff Trott" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "Steve McQueen (song) \"\"Steve McQueen\"\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, and is the lead track on her 2002 album, \"\"C'mon C'mon\"\". It was released as the second single from the album, following \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\" (see 2002 in music). Like \"\"Soak Up the Sun\"\", the video was directed by Wayne Isham. It features Crow racing around in various vehicles, recreating scenes from Steve McQueen movies. \"\"Steve McQueen\"\" reached #88 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song also became a dance hit peaking at #11 in Billboard Hot Dance Club Play. It was also successful on the", "title": "Steve McQueen (song)" } ]

[ "England", "Scotland", "Wales" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Twm o'r Nant Twm o’r Nant was the pen name of the Welsh language dramatist and poet Thomas Edwards (January 1739 – 3 April 1810), also known as \"\"Tom of the Dingle\"\". He was famous for his \"\"anterliwtau\"\" (interludes or short plays), which he performed mainly around his native Denbighshire. Edwards was born in Llannefydd, Denbighshire (now in Conwy County Borough). When a child his parents moved to Y Nant Isaf (), near Nantglyn, from which he took his pen name. Edwards had little formal education: he attended one of Griffith Jones' circulating schools where he learned to read, and", "title": "Twm o'r Nant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "he used the surname Edwards - the English equivalent of Erueti. Roore was born in 1868 at Ngāruawāhia, North of Hamilton. His Mother was Rāhera Waata of Ngāti Kuku, a hapu of Ngāti Māhanga. Roore was raised by Te Aopouri Waata, his Mother's brother. In his late twenties, Roore had already begun to make regular appearances in the Native Land Court, reciting complex descent lines and possessed of narratives that filled the gaps in the evidence of other Witnesses. In a post confiscation context, there was a huge contest for remaining Maori land blocks and having whakapapa knowledge improved the", "title": "Waata Roore Erueti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Nokie Edwards Nole Floyd \"\"Nokie\"\" Edwards (May 9, 1935 – March 12, 2018) was an American musician and member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was primarily a guitarist, best known for his work with The Ventures, and was known in Japan as the 'King of Guitars'. Edwards was also an actor, who appeared briefly on \"\"Deadwood\"\", an American Western drama television series. Edwards was born in Lahoma, Oklahoma, the son of Elbert and Nannie, a Native American Cherokee. Edwards came from a family of accomplished musicians, so that by age five he began playing a variety", "title": "Nokie Edwards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "called Edwardsville. The son of William W. Edwards and Helen Ann (Mann) Edwards, he came from a prominent and successful American family. His father was a businessman involved in banking, insurance and European imports. His grandfather was Colonel William Edwards, founder of the family tannery business and inventor of several devices used in the manufacture of leather goods. His great-great-grandfather, Jonathan Edwards, was a distinguished theologian and revivalist preacher. The Edwards family owned and managed a very large tannery in Hunter that relied on tanbark harvested from the hemlock forests of their country estate in the Catskill Mountains. Edwards grew", "title": "William Henry Edwards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "He was buried at Chelsea Old Church (All Saints), London. There is confusion over the spelling of his middle name. He was baptised Sydenham Edwards, but by the 1790s adopted the middle name 'Teak' on some signatures of his drawings. His death certificate has this as 'Teaste', whereas his tombstone, in Chelsea Old Church, it was 'Teast'. The tombstone was destroyed by bombing in World War II, but has been replaced. Sydenham Edwards Sydenham Teast Edwards (1768 – 8 February 1819) was a natural history illustrator. Edwards was born in 1768 in Usk, Monmouthshire, the son of Lloyd Pittell Edwards,", "title": "Sydenham Edwards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Ohio. The victim was referred to as an adopted child who had lived with Edwards and his wife for several years. The adoption was never allowed per a judge in Ohio, but did allow Dannie Boy to change his last name to Edwards. Dannie's original name was Dannie Law Gloeckner. Edwards murdered Dannie Boy in a scheme to collect insurance money. Edwards was sentenced to death for this crime in March 2011, but died in prison of natural causes a month later. According to Phil Stanford in his book \"\"The Peyton-Allan Files,\"\" Edwards may have been responsible for the murders", "title": "Edward Edwards (serial killer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Museum. Edward Edwards (painter) Edward Edwards (7 March 1738 – 19 December 1806) was an English painter. Edwards, the elder son of a chairmaker and carver, who had come from Shrewsbury, and settled in London, was born in London 7 March 1738. He was a weakly child, with distorted limbs, and remained of very small size all his life. At an early age he went to a French Protestant school, but at fifteen was removed in order to work at his father's business. He worked up to eighteen with a Mr. Hallet, an upholsterer at the corner of St. Martin's", "title": "Edward Edwards (painter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Edward Edwards (painter) Edward Edwards (7 March 1738 – 19 December 1806) was an English painter. Edwards, the elder son of a chairmaker and carver, who had come from Shrewsbury, and settled in London, was born in London 7 March 1738. He was a weakly child, with distorted limbs, and remained of very small size all his life. At an early age he went to a French Protestant school, but at fifteen was removed in order to work at his father's business. He worked up to eighteen with a Mr. Hallet, an upholsterer at the corner of St. Martin's Lane", "title": "Edward Edwards (painter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the family was part of the Black elite in the colony. Edwards' father was one of eighteen children and was originally from Barbados. Less is known of his mother, but it is thought that she may originally have been from Trinidad. In a 1928 New York Daily News article, it is stated that Edwards' paternal grandmother was East Indian and his maternal grandfather was Scottish and that fellow Olympian Jack London was a classmate of his at Queen's College in Georgetown. Growing up in what Edwards called 'a country district', he practiced sprinting by racing an angry cow. By the", "title": "Phil Edwards (runner)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "John Passmore Edwards John Passmore Edwards (24 March 1823 – 22 April 1911) was a British journalist, newspaper owner and philanthropist. The son of a carpenter, he was born in Blackwater, a small village between Redruth and Truro in Cornwall, England. His mother's maiden name was Passmore, and she originated from Newton Abbot, Devon. He became the Manchester representative of the London \"\"Sentinel\"\", a weekly newspaper opposed to the Corn Law. He was a Liberal Member of Parliament for Salisbury. He became the editor of a leading London newspaper \"\"The Echo\"\", which he had bought in 1876. His publishing ventures", "title": "John Passmore Edwards" } ]

[ "Thomas Jefferson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "supporters Thomas Jefferson, who wrote the Declaration of Independence. The Federalist Papers are 85 individual articles written by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison and were intended for the people of New York. The purpose of these papers was to convince the states to ratify the United States Constitution by pointing out the flaws in the Articles of Confederation. Jay, Hamilton, and Madison all addressed various issues in the articles, mainly Hamilton writing the majority of them. Under the Articles of Confederation, the states mainly governed themselves. The general government had little influence on the authoritative role in the", "title": "Federalist No. 21" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "asked Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman to write the Declaration of Independence. This Committee of Five voted to have Thomas Jefferson write the document. After Jefferson finished he gave the document to Franklin to proof. Franklin suggested minor changes, one of which stands out far more than the others: \"\"We hold these truths to be sacred and un-deniable...\"\" became \"\"We hold these truths to be self-evident.\"\" The second paragraph of the United States Declaration of Independence starts as follows: The Virginia Declaration of Rights, chiefly authored by George Mason and approved by the Virginia", "title": "All men are created equal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "the British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries as round hand by John Ayers and William Banson. In the American colonies, on the eve of their independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, it is notable that Thomas Jefferson joined most, but not all the letters when drafting the United States Declaration of Independence. However, a few days later, Timothy Matlack professionally re-wrote the presentation copy of the Declaration in a fully joined, cursive hand. Eighty-seven years later, in the middle of the 19th century, Abraham Lincoln drafted the Gettysburg Address in a cursive hand that would not look", "title": "Cursive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "text was contributed by other committee members, is unknown. Jefferson showed the Rough Draft to John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, and perhaps other members of the drafting committee. Adams and Franklin made a few more changes. Franklin, for example, may have been responsible for changing Jefferson's original phrase \"\"We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable\"\" to \"\"We hold these truths to be self-evident.\"\" Jefferson incorporated these changes into a copy that was submitted to Congress in the name of the committee. Jefferson kept the Rough Draft and made additional notes on it as Congress revised the text. He", "title": "Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "for relief from British rule, people pointed out the apparent hypocrisies of slave holders' demanding freedom. The Declaration of Independence, a document that would become a manifesto for human rights and personal freedom, was written by Thomas Jefferson, who owned over 200 slaves. Other Southern statesmen were also major slaveholders. The Second Continental Congress did consider freeing slaves to disrupt British commerce. They removed language from the Declaration of Independence that included the promotion of slavery amongst the offenses of King George III. A number of free Blacks, most notably Prince Hall—the founder of Prince Hall Freemasonry, submitted petitions for", "title": "African-American history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "codes within the constitution were of Mahune's authorship. Mahune wrote most of the laws concerning taxation. King Kamehameha III specifically directed him to conform them to the principles of political economy that he learned in Lahainaluna. The bulk of Mahune's work and ideas were influenced by his missionary education at Lahainaluna and the United States Declaration of Independence, although recently doubts have been cast upon the actual authorship of the Declaration and the majority of the Constitution. Hawaiian historian Jon Kamakawiwoʻole Osorio believe that it was American missionary William Richards, who was mainly responsible and that Mahune and Jonah Kapena,", "title": "Boaz Mahune" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "establishing the province. The stamp describes Bacon as \"\"the guiding spirit in colonization scheme\"\" of 1610. Moreover, some scholars believe he was largely responsible for the drafting, in 1609 and 1612, of two charters of government for the Virginia Colony. Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and author of the Declaration of Independence, wrote: \"\"\"\"Bacon, Locke and Newton. I consider them as the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception, and as having laid the foundation of those superstructures which have been raised in the Physical and Moral sciences\"\"\"\". Historian and biographer William Hepworth", "title": "New Atlantis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "and Guayana Province) which did not take part in the Venezuelan congress opted to stay under Spanish rule. The declaration proclaimed a new nation called the American Confederacy of Venezuela and was mainly written by Cristóbal Mendoza and Juan Germán Roscio. It was ratified by Congress on July 7, 1811, and recorded in the Congress's Book of Minutes on August 17, 1811, in Caracas. The anniversary of this declaration is celebrated as Independence Day. The original Book of Minutes of the first Congress of Venezuela is in the Federal Legislative Palace in Caracas. The document is kept at the museo", "title": "Venezuelan Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "Dr. Lemuel Bernard, Aaron Root, Major John Fellows, Philip Callender, Capt. William Day, Deacon Ebenezer Smith, Capt. Daniel Austin, Capt. Stephen Dewey, and Theodore Sedgwick, who wrote the text. The Declaration's was that \"\"Mankind in a state of nature are equal, free, and independent of each other, and have a right to the undisturbed enjoyment of their lives, their liberty and property,\"\" These words are echoed in the most famous line of Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence three years later: \"\"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator", "title": "Sheffield Declaration" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "independence until after Congress had made its decision. Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed a \"\"Committee of Five\"\" to draft a declaration, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. The committee took no minutes, so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams, too many years", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" } ]

[ "Graham McTavish" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.11, "text": "\"\"strengthens [the] ink\"\" of the Spaghetti western influence throughout. On 6 February 2014, AMC and Sony TV officially announced the development of \"\"Preacher\"\". In the series, he is portrayed by Scottish actor Graham McTavish. The Saint of Killers has also been referenced or parodied in other forms of media, including: Saint of Killers The Saint of Killers is a fictional character who appears in the comic book series \"\"Preacher\"\", published by Vertigo Comics in 1995. The Saint of Killers was created by writer Garth Ennis with artist Steve Dillon. The Saint is described as, \"\"a grim, taciturn, implacable killing machine\"\",", "title": "Saint of Killers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "Comics series \"\"Hitman\"\", centered on a \"\"wise-cracking assassin plying his trade in Gotham City\"\", and is portrayed by Graham McTavish in the television series adaptation of \"\"Preacher\"\". Ennis initially cited Lee Marvin and Clint Eastwood, both actors, as his inspiration for the Saint, with artists Dillon and Glenn Fabry making him look far more physically imposing. The Saint's character and the nature of his evil have been the subject of considerable critical attention. \"\"Empire\"\" ranked The Saint of Killers number 43 in their 50 Greatest Comic Characters of All Time, \"\"Topless Robot\"\" placed him number 3 in their Top 10", "title": "Saint of Killers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "to rave reviews from critics and audiences alike. He played Tommy Holiday, boxing trainer to Ricky Conlan (Tony Bellew), in \"\"Creed\"\". McTavish became the only actor to perform opposite Sylvester Stallone as both Rocky Balboa and John Rambo. McTavish plays the Saint of Killers in the AMC TV series \"\"Preacher\"\", having debuted in that role in the series' second episode, \"\"See\"\", in 5 June 2016. McTavish and his wife, Gwen, live in New Zealand with their two daughters, who were born c. 2012 and c. 2007. In April 2015, McTavish was the 17th Grand Marshall of New York City's Tartan", "title": "Graham McTavish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Least Heroic Antiheroes, \"\"What Culture\"\" placed the Saint #57 on their list of the 100 Greatest Comic Book Villains Of All Time, and the character ranked #74 on \"\"IGN\"\"'s Top 100 Comic Book Villains compilation. In his foreword to \"\"Preacher: Ancient History\"\", Ennis reveals that Clint Eastwood provided the inspiration for the character of the Saint of Killers, with the face of Lee Marvin influencing Steve Dillon's visual depiction of him. Ennis wished to place a certain degree of emphasis on the outlaw nature of the Saint simultaneously establishing that the Saint, like the lead character of Clint Eastwood's \"\"Unforgiven\"\",", "title": "Saint of Killers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Saint of Killers The Saint of Killers is a fictional character who appears in the comic book series \"\"Preacher\"\", published by Vertigo Comics in 1995. The Saint of Killers was created by writer Garth Ennis with artist Steve Dillon. The Saint is described as, \"\"a grim, taciturn, implacable killing machine\"\", with supernatural abilities involving divinity, immortality, and influence over Heaven and Hell. His goals typically center on bringing down individuals through destruction and death by the laws of Paradise. The Saint of Killers first appeared as a heartless murderer, who is transformed into the Angel of Death under the condition", "title": "Saint of Killers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "that he takes up the role of collecting the souls of those who die by violence. Following his reanimation, Heaven arranged for him to be put into a deep slumber, until he was needed to kill people. The Saint was a primary antagonist in the \"\"Preacher\"\" series, who is tasked by Heaven to kill protagonist Jesse Custer due to his possession of the entity Genesis. Aside from Ennis and Dillon's \"\"Preacher\"\", the Saint was featured in his own four-issue limited series, \"\"Preacher: Saint of Killers\"\", which expanded on the Saint's background and motivation, and has appeared briefly in the DC", "title": "Saint of Killers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Ennis explained, \"\"that's why you've got this character who I always think moves, speaks and has all the mannerisms of Eastwood but has that kind of handsome ugliness that Lee Marvin had.\"\" Dr Julia Round of The Media School, Bournemouth University has suggested such symbols were described as being somewhat reflective commentary on the west, by being \"\"conscious appropriations of its underlying mechanisms\"\", as both Ennis and Dillon based the character of the Saint specifically on the actors as not the characters they played; which is seen throughout Preacher as a means of reflecting the \"\"expectations and genre anxiety\"\" of", "title": "Saint of Killers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "western influences. Kjartan Fossberg Jónsson argues that while Jesse is Ennis' representation on the \"\"western hero\"\" while the Saint represents \"\"the old west, film, and myth.\"\" Jónsson specifically identifies similarities between the opening panels of \"\"Preacher: The Saint of Killers\"\" and the opening scenes of Sergio Corbucci's \"\"The Great Silence\"\" (1968). While showing additional comparisons to Sergio Leone's films, by commenting on Leone's fusion of landscape and facial features, and concluded such a point by suggesting, \"\"All characters in the miniseries have peculiar faces, especially the gang of outlaws\"\"; he concluded by suggesting that Clint Eastwood's influence on the Saint", "title": "Saint of Killers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "least provides allusions to The Saint of Killers from \"\"Preacher Special: Saint of Killers\"\", in the form of an opening flashback sequence. In an interview with \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\", Catlin acknowledges that it was only a question of when and how the Saint would appear in the series. He describes the Saint \"\"[setting] up an interesting dilemma\"\", as the first season of Preacher is built around the town of Annville. Caitlin remarks that, \"\"The Saint is unstoppable. It works in the comic because Jesse's on the move, but in this, he's not. He's easily found. We didn't want to put", "title": "See (Preacher)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "Graham McTavish Graham James McTavish (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish film, television and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Dwalin in \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film trilogy, Dougal Mackenzie in the Starz series \"\"Outlander\"\" and the Saint of Killers in the AMC series \"\"Preacher\"\". McTavish was born in Glasgow, Scotland to Alec and Ellen McTavish. Alec was a politically active person, and political discourse was common in the McTavish household. The family left Glasgow when McTavish was a child. During the course of his life, he lived in Canada, England and Scotland before settling in New Zealand.", "title": "Graham McTavish" } ]

[ "reared in South Africa", "South Africa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "KFC in South Africa KFC is the largest fast food chain in South Africa. As of 2016, there are 828 KFC outlets in South Africa, and the company dominates the fast food market. 10 percent of outlets are company owned, and 90 percent are franchise owned. Outlets sell the regional pap dish. South Africa is one of the few countries where KFC does not sell PepsiCo owned soft drinks, due to the company's historically small presence in the country. All of the chicken sold is reared in South Africa. KFC first entered the South African market in 1971. The company", "title": "KFC in South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Johannesburg. KFC entered the South African market in 1971. Sombonos bought Chicken Licken's secret fried chicken recipe from the owner of a fast food outlet in Waco, Texas, for US $1,000 while touring the United States in 1972 and introduced it to the Dairy Den. In 1975 he started serving black customers in their cars when apartheid segregation laws restricted their access to restaurants. In 1976 he introduced the drive-through restaurant concept to the Dairy Den after seeing it at Wendy's restaurants in the United States. His father died in 1980 and Sombonos opened the first Chicken Licken restaurant in", "title": "Chicken Licken (restaurant)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Russian cities. There are also local chains like Teremok specializing in Russian cuisine or having elements of it added into their menu. KFC is the most popular fast food chain in South Africa according to a 2010 \"\"Sunday Times\"\" survey. Chicken Licken, Wimpy and Ocean Basket along with Nando's and Steers are examples of homegrown franchises that are highly popular within the country. McDonald's, Subway and Pizza Hut have a significant presence within South Africa. In Hong Kong, although McDonald's and KFC are quite popular, three major local fast food chains provide Hong Kong style fast food, namely Café de", "title": "Fast food restaurant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "that the Namibian dollar was undervalued by 33% at that time. The index takes its name from the international fast food chain, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and modeled on The Economist´s “Big Mac Index”, which covers countries with McDonald's presence (about 60 countries). In Africa, the McDonald's chain is only present in Morocco, South Africa and Egypt. KFC, on the other hand, has operations in almost 20 African countries; the highest of any international fast food chain and therefore a more applicable benchmark to use. The index was not intended as a precise gauge of currency misalignment, merely a tool", "title": "KFC Index" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "was forced to divest its 60 company owned outlets and trademarks to a South African holding company called Devco in 1987 after the US Congress passed a law forbidding American companies from owning South African assets. The company's 120 franchised outlets were not affected. KFC continued to collect an administrative fee from Devco. The company reacquired its former assets when sanctions were lifted in 1994. By 1994 there were around 300 KFC outlets in the country. KFC in South Africa KFC is the largest fast food chain in South Africa. As of 2016, there are 828 KFC outlets in South", "title": "KFC in South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "option than that of its main competitors in South Africa, KFC and Nando's. Chicken Licken was ranked second after KFC in the Fast Food and Restaurant Chains category of the \"\"Sunday Times\"\" Markinor 2007 Top Brands Survey, followed closely by Nando's which was ranked second in the previous year. The survey was based on consumer interviews and took into account factors such as brand awareness and trust. Chicken Licken is a client of the Net#work BBDO advertising agency. The brand is known for its humorous television commercials. Early Chicken Licken commercials were conceptualised by and starred actor and creative director", "title": "Chicken Licken (restaurant)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "the United States, Italy and South Africa. In August 2014, KKR announced it was investing $400 million to acquire Fujian Sunner Development, China's largest chicken farmer, which breeds, processes and supplies frozen and fresh chickens to consumers and corporate clients, such as KFC and McDonald's, across China. In September 2014, the firm invested $90 million in a lighting and electrics firm Savant Systems. In January 2015, KKR confirmed its purchase of British rail ticket website thetrainline.com, previously owned by Exponent. The purchase sum is unknown. On October 12, 2015, KKR announced that it has entered into definitive agreement with Allianz", "title": "Kohlberg Kravis Roberts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "In 2013 he won the Marketing Leadership and Innovation Award category of the Loerie Awards. Chicken Licken obtains its chickens from Rainbow Chicken Limited, a JSE-listed company which is South Africa's largest producer of chickens. It has imported chickens from Brazil in the past when Rainbow was unable to meet the demand. It obtains its spices from Robertsons Spices, a Unilever brand of herbs and spices. Chicken Licken uses fryers supplied by Henny Penny Corporation, an American manufacturer of cooking equipment used by major fast food companies such as KFC and McDonald's. Chicken Licken (restaurant) Chicken Licken is a South", "title": "Chicken Licken (restaurant)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "food all being popular. Other restaurants serve Mexican and Turkish food. Located in North Hobart is South African restaurant Nando's; the first in the state. Fast food outlet Hungry Jack's had their first (and for many years, only) Tasmanian store in North Hobart which opened in 1997, though it is located a block away from the restaurant strip. Subway also has a store in the area. Local Hobart chicken takeaway chain Legs and Breasts, which has a number of stores scattered around Hobart, also has a North Hobart store. KFC also ran a small restaurant opposite the State Theatre from", "title": "North Hobart, Tasmania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "KFC in Japan KFC (the name was originally an initialism for Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken and is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States (US). It is the world's second largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with 18,875 outlets in 118 countries and territories . The company is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell chains. Japan is the third-largest market for KFC after China and the United States with 1,165 outlets as of December 2014. In Japan,", "title": "KFC in Japan" } ]

[ "Andy", "Andy Dwyer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "Dave Matthews Band) and end up bonding over a guitar session. April becomes frustrated because she only dated Eduardo to make Andy jealous. She dumps Eduardo, which Chris interprets as a sign that his efforts are succeeding. Ann (Rashida Jones), who was nervous about Andy and Chris spending time together, is relieved when Chris tells her that Andy had nothing but positive things to say about her. The episode ends with the Pawnee residents — including Kelly and his daughter — watching an outdoor screening of the \"\"Twilight\"\" film. \"\"Time Capsule\"\" was written and directed by \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" co-creator", "title": "Time Capsule (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "Andy due to conflicting emotions from her break-up with Mark, prompting April to reject Andy angrily. April then leaves to go to Venezuela. The season ends with Tom's shocked discovery that Ron is now dating his ex-wife, Wendy. With the Pawnee Government reopened, Leslie decides to bring back the defunct Pawnee harvest festival, the success or failure of which will determine the financial future of the department. While working on the festival, Leslie and Ben begin to develop feelings for each other. After weeks of planning, the festival becomes a tremendous success through Leslie's efforts. Ann and Chris briefly date,", "title": "Parks and Recreation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "on her terms. Later, Leslie admits to Ron (Nick Offerman) that she would want to spend her last night with Ben if the world was ending. Ron reminds Leslie that the world is not ending, so she must accept her decision to prioritize her political career over Ben. Meanwhile, April and Andy have completed Andy’s bucket list, only missing seeing the Grand Canyon. They steal April’s father’s car and begin driving to Arizona. The world does not end, as expected, and Entertainment 720's party is a huge success. Lucy congratulates Tom the next morning, and Leslie apologizes to Ben and", "title": "End of the World (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "has not been conducted. Leslie tries to pretend April is a supportive resident, but one of the audience members recognizes her from the canvassing. When Ron tells Leslie to try to place a positive spin on the meeting and prevent a vote from occurring, Leslie attempts to filibuster the meeting. Kate pushes for a vote, but Leslie says she will not hold one until she has heard from each audience member individually. They criticize and yell at Leslie until 9 p.m., when she announces time is up and ends the meeting. Marlene, who privately described the meeting as a \"\"train-wreck\"\",", "title": "Canvassing (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "lets him know that she will no longer interfere with him dating. April and Andy arrive at the Grand Canyon, but upon asking where the presidents’ faces are, the two realize Andy was actually thinking of Mount Rushmore. In its original American broadcast, \"\"End of the World\"\" was seen by nearly 4 million household viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research, with an overall 2.0 rating among adults between ages 18 and 49. The episode garnered 3.94 million views. The episode received generally positive reviews. Matt Fowler of IGN said that the episode \"\"did a perfect job of showing us how", "title": "End of the World (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "this park\"\". The canvassing ends with an angry Leslie finding Mark and April playing \"\"Rock Band\"\" with Ann's boyfriend, Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt) at Ann's house. Leslie tries to get her boss Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman) to postpone the town hall meeting, but Ron says he cannot because the town manager Paul Iaresco (Phil Reeves) has \"\"fast-tracked\"\" the project. As the meeting begins, Leslie notices her mother has attended after all, along with many of the people critical of the project. Led by Kate Speevak, the crowd says they do not support the proposal and are angry an environmental study", "title": "Canvassing (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "party at which Ron and Ann go around fixing all of the problems in her and Andy's house. She becomes a member of Leslie's campaign as the \"\"youth outreach\"\". April takes over a large portion of Leslie's duties in the Parks and Rec department towards the end of the season to allow Leslie to concentrate on the election. April is shown to somewhat enjoy and excel in this position. In \"\"Bus Tour\"\", April becomes legally known as April Ludgate-Dwyer. April is working as Ben's assistant at Washington D.C. as he successfully runs a congressional re-election campaign. She actively supports Andy", "title": "April Ludgate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "appropriate for the two characters, and he enjoyed the progression of Leslie going from dreading the wedding to accepting it. Heisler wrote, \"\"Truly, I don't think I've ever watched an episode of \"\"Parks & Rec\"\" without feeling great at the end.\"\" Eric Sundermann of Hollywood.com said the fact that the wedding scene works shows how genuine the characters are and how well they are presented by the writers. Sundermann also praised the cold open with Ron ripping his tooth out, and said he enjoyed the way Ann Perkins' character has continued to develop through the season. Steve Kandell of \"\"New", "title": "Andy and April's Fancy Party" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "that the end of the world is coming. Since they have been wrong in predicting the world’s end in the past, they are not taken seriously, and Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) lets them hold an all-night vigil in the park, an annual Pawnee tradition. Chris Traeger (Rob Lowe) asks Leslie and Ben Wyatt (Adam Scott) to join him in monitoring the Reasonabilists during their vigil, which makes the two feel uncomfortable due to their recent break-up. As a precaution to the world’s supposed demise, April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza) decides to help Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt) check off everything on his", "title": "End of the World (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "up with him and she and Chris have been acting very close. Andy (Chris Pratt) and April (Aubrey Plaza) agree to hold a viewing party of the debate at their house for Leslie's donors, but unfortunately Andy forgot to pay the cable bill. At the debate, Leslie is all ready for her planned talking points, but Bobby Newport's (Paul Rudd) campaign manager Jennifer Barkley (Kathryn Hahn) is oddly calm. Chris tells Ann that he wants to give their relationship another chance, which Tom witnesses and further upsets him, resulting in him lashing out at reporters. The debate begins and the", "title": "The Debate (Parks and Recreation)" } ]

[ "Thomas Middleditch" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "guest stars Majandra Delfino, Blake Garrett Rosenthal, Thomas Middleditch, Matt Jones, and Tom Bower as members of Dwight's family; Delfino plays Dwight's sister Fannie, Rosenthal plays Dwight's nephew Cammy, Middleditch portrays Dwight's brother Jeb, Jones portrays Dwight's cousin Zeke, and Bower appears as Dwight's great uncle Heinrich, in a deleted scene. Jones had previously appeared in the ninth season entry, \"\"Junior Salesman\"\". \"\"The Farm\"\" originally aired on NBC on March 14, 2013, after a four-week hiatus. In its original American broadcast, the episode was viewed by an estimated 3.54 million viewers and received a 1.9 rating/5 percent share. This means", "title": "The Farm (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "The Farm (The Office) \"\"The Farm\"\" is the seventeenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"\"The Office\"\" and the 193rd overall. It originally aired on NBC on March 14, 2013. The episode guest stars Matt Jones as Dwight's cousin Zeke, Majandra Delfino as Dwight's sister Fannie, Blake Garrett Rosenthal as his nephew, and Thomas Middleditch as his brother. The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The episode revolves around Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) and Oscar", "title": "The Farm (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Groban reprised his role as Andy's brother, Walter Jr, appearing in the episode \"\"The Boat\"\". Melora Hardin returned as Jan Levinson in the episode \"\"The Whale\"\" and had a small vocal cameo in the episode \"\"Couples Discount\"\". \"\"Junior Salesman\"\" saw the return of several minor characters, including Lance Krall as Sensei Ira (who first appeared in the second-season episode \"\"The Fight\"\"), Noel Petok as Troy Underbridge (who first appeared in the fourth-season episode \"\"Night Out\"\"), Beth Grant as Dwight's babysitter (who first appeared in the fourth-season episode \"\"Dinner Party\"\"), and James Urbaniak as Rolf (who first appeared in the fifth-season", "title": "The Office (U.S. season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "David Wallace (Andy Buckley). Jan and Michael bring along signed documents disclosing their relationship. With the branch managers away, the remainder of the office goes to happy hour at Poor Richard's. Pam (Jenna Fischer) demands that Roy (David Denman), as her boyfriend, attend as well. Roy shows up along with his brother, Kenny. At the party, Karen plays a joke on Jim by identifying many people at the party as ex-boyfriends. Dwight takes it upon himself to give the house a thorough inspection, and spends the night critiquing the layout and materials. Towards the end of the evening, David invites", "title": "Cocktails (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "viewed by 3.54 million viewers and received a 1.9/5 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode ranked fourth in its timeslot, and it was the highest-rated NBC series of the night. Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) receives news that his Aunt Shirley has died, and he informs the office. The only co-worker he invites to the funeral is Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez), who flees when Dwight begins shooting the corpse with a shotgun to ensure it is really dead. At the funeral, Dwight's family gathers: his cousins Mose (Michael Schur) and Zeke (Matt Jones), his brother", "title": "The Farm (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "The Boat (The Office) \"\"The Boat\"\" is the sixth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"\"The Office\"\" and the 182nd episode overall. The episode originally aired on NBC on November 8, 2012. It guest stars Josh Groban as Andy's brother Walter. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) must help his family when his dad loses all of their money, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) is pranked into thinking he is a guest on a", "title": "The Boat (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Martinez (Oscar Nunez) who attend the funeral of Dwight's Aunt Shirley at Schrute Farms. Dwight receives his aunt's property, and he and his siblings decide to run it. Meanwhile, Todd Packer (David Koechner) returns to the office to get back at them for his firing a year prior. \"\"The Farm\"\" was produced to serve as a backdoor pilot for a proposed spin-off series starring Wilson as Dwight, which NBC ultimately did not pick up. The episode received mostly negative reviews from television critics, with many criticizing Dwight's farm storyline and some critics calling it a \"\"Frankenstein episode\"\". The episode was", "title": "The Farm (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "of the show's crew made cameos in the episode. The documentary crewman's voice that speaks to Dwight was played by camera operator Matt Sohn. The \"\"frat boy\"\" who mocks Andy at the restaurant was Greg Daniels' former assistant, Jonah Platt. Jay Falk, a script editor for the series, and his wife stood in for the couple buying Jim and Pam's house. Jennifer Celotta, a series writer and director, makes an appearance at Dwight's wedding. The episode's call sheet listed her character as \"\"Jen Celotta Schrute\"\". Producer and writer Graham Wagner also makes a cameo in both Mose's group, as well", "title": "Finale (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "to Erin on the couch. Erin and her foster brother engage in physically intimate behavior, so Andy begins to suspect that the foster siblings are romantically involved. When he prepares to leave, however, Erin gives Andy a lingering kiss on the cheek. While Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam are gone on parental leave, Dwight (Rainn Wilson) arranges Jim's and Pam's desks with his into one \"\"Megadesk\"\". When he returns from leave, Jim puts the desks back properly, but Dwight continually reforms his \"\"Megadesk\"\" whenever Jim isn't around. In a bid to preserve \"\"Megadesk\"\", he tells Jim about how he and", "title": "St. Patrick's Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "Jeb (Thomas Middleditch), his sister Fannie (Majandra Delfino), his nephew Cammy (Blake Garrett Rosenthal), and his uncle Heinrich (Tom Bower). The family learns that Aunt Shirley has willed the siblings her estate on the condition that they all come back home to run it. Despite Dwight's enthusiasm in inheriting it, Fannie and Jeb are unwilling to move back in due to the lack of sophistication farm life offers. Nevertheless, Dwight convinces them to help him run the farm. Meanwhile, Todd Packer (David Koechner) visits the office and announces that he wants to make amends for his past behavior. He makes", "title": "The Farm (The Office)" } ]

[ "1997" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "in use in a few Commonwealth countries, although the cane is used in more countries. Judicial corporal punishment has been abolished or declared unconstitutional since 1997 in Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, South Africa, Zambia, Uganda (in 2001) and Fiji (in 2002). However, some former colonies in the Caribbean have reinstated flogging with the cat. Antigua and Barbuda reinstated it in 1990, followed by the Bahamas in 1991 (where, however, it was subsequently banned by law) and Barbados in 1993 (only to be formally declared inhumane and thus unconstitutional by the Barbados Supreme Court). Trinidad & Tobago never banned", "title": "Cat o' nine tails" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case of \"\"S v Williams and Others\"\" that caning of juveniles was unconstitutional. Although the ruling in \"\"S v Williams\"\" was limited to the corporal punishment of males under the age of 21, Justice Langa mentioned in \"\"dicta\"\" that there was a consensus that corporal punishment of adults was also unconstitutional. The act contains two substantive sections. The first", "title": "Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "of six strokes per occasion. In some cases the punishment is carried out in front of the rest of the school instead of in private. The use of corporal punishment in schools was prohibited by the South African Schools Act, 1996. According to section 10 of the act: In the case of \"\"Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Education\"\" the Constitutional Court rejected a claim that the constitutional right to religious freedom entitles private Christian schools to impose corporal punishment. Liberal regions in South Korea have completely banned all forms of caning beginning with Gyeonggi Province in 2010, followed", "title": "School corporal punishment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "being caught offside in an association football match, as well as for poor batting performance in cricket, not applauding their school team's performance sufficiently, missing sport practice sessions, or even \"\"to build up team spirit\"\". The use of corporal punishment within the school setting was prohibited by the South African Schools Act of 1996. According to Chapter 2 Section 10 of the act, \"\"(1) No person may administer corporal punishment at a school to a learner\"\" and \"\"(2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a sentence, which could be imposed", "title": "Caning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "S v Williams (1995) S v Williams and Others is a decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa in which the court ruled that judicial corporal punishment is unconstitutional. The decision was taken with respect to five different cases in which six juveniles were convicted by different magistrates and sentenced to receive a \"\"moderate correction\"\" of a number of strokes with a light cane. The unanimous judgment, handed down on 9 June 1995, found the imposition of corporal punishment to be incompatible with the Interim Constitution of South Africa because it violates the right to human dignity and the", "title": "S v Williams (1995)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "protection against cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. S v Williams (1995) S v Williams and Others is a decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa in which the court ruled that judicial corporal punishment is unconstitutional. The decision was taken with respect to five different cases in which six juveniles were convicted by different magistrates and sentenced to receive a \"\"moderate correction\"\" of a number of strokes with a light cane. The unanimous judgment, handed down on 9 June 1995, found the imposition of corporal punishment to be incompatible with the Interim Constitution of South Africa because it violates", "title": "S v Williams (1995)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "provides that \"\"any law which authorises corporal punishment by a court of law, including a court of traditional leaders,\"\" is repealed to the extent that it authorises such a punishment. The second makes specific textual amendments various statutes, including the Black Administration Act, the Magistrates' Courts Act and the Criminal Procedure Act, to remove references to corporal punishment. Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case", "title": "Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "applied by a female teacher. Caning as a school punishment for boys is still routine in a number of former British territories including Singapore, Malaysia and Zimbabwe. Until recently it had also been common in Australia (now banned in public schools; and abolished in practice (though not strictly in theory) by the vast majority of all independent schools), New Zealand (banned from 1990) and South Africa (banned in public and private schools alike from 1996). In the UK, all corporal punishment in private schools was finally banned in 1999 for England and Wales, 2000 in Scotland, and 2003 in Northern", "title": "Caning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "was the first nation to outlaw corporal punishment in schools in 1783. School corporal punishment is no longer legal in any European country. As of 2016, an estimated 128 countries have prohibited corporal punishment in schools, including all of Europe, and most of South America and East Asia. Approximately 69 countries still allow for corporal punishment in schools, including parts of the United States, some Australian states, and a number of countries in Africa and Asia. Corporal punishment in the context of schools in the late 20th and early 21st centuries has been variously defined as: causing deliberate pain to", "title": "School corporal punishment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "South Africa, New Zealand and several other countries. It remains commonplace in a number of countries in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East (see list of countries, below). While most U.S. states have outlawed corporal punishment in state schools, it continues to be allowed mainly in the Southern and Western United States. According to the United States Department of Education, more than 216,000 students were subjected to corporal punishment during the 200809 school year. Much of the traditional culture that surrounds corporal punishment in school, at any rate in the English-speaking world, derives largely from British practice in the", "title": "School corporal punishment" } ]

[ "Virginia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "South America (with the exception of Brazil), and no other European power challenged those claims by planting colonies until over a century after Spain's first settlements. The first French settlements were Port Royal (1604) and Quebec City (1608) in what is now Nova Scotia and Quebec. The Fur Trade soon became the primary business on the continent and as a result transformed the indigenous North American ways of life. The first permanent English settlements were at Jamestown (1607) (along with its satellite, Bermuda in 1609) and Plymouth (1620), in what are today Virginia and Massachusetts respectively. Further to the south,", "title": "History of North America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "to other Colonies due to its prime location to the ocean. The climate was prime for these grains which is a direct correlation to how geography relates to trade goods in the Middle Eastern Colonies. The southern British colonies in North America were the Colony of Virginia, Province of North Carolina, Province of South Carolina, and Province of Georgia. The first successful English colony in N. America was Jamestown, established off the Chesapeake Bay in 1607. In 1668 King Charles II granted the Carolina charter to eight Lords Proprietor. Georgia was not established as a colony until 1732 under a", "title": "The impact of geography on colonial America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site Fort Raleigh National Historic Site preserves the location of Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in the present-day United States. The site was preserved for its national significance in relation to the founding of the first English settlement in North America in 1587. The colony, which was promoted and backed by entrepreneurs led by Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh (\"\"ca.\"\" 1554–1618), failed sometime between 1587 and 1590 when supply ships failed to arrive on time. When next visited, the settlement was abandoned with no survivors found. The fate of the \"\"Lost Colony\"\" remains a mystery. The", "title": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site Fort Raleigh National Historic Site preserves the location of Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in the present-day United States. The site was preserved for its national significance in relation to the founding of the first English settlement in North America in 1587. The colony, which was promoted and backed by entrepreneurs led by Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh (\"\"ca.\"\" 1554–1618), failed sometime between 1587 and 1590 when supply ships failed to arrive on time. When next visited, the settlement was abandoned with no survivors found. The fate of the \"\"Lost Colony\"\" remains a mystery. The", "title": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "Colony of Virginia The Colony of Virginia, chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607, was the first enduring English colony in North America, following failed proprietary attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583, and the subsequent further south Roanoke Island (modern eastern North Carolina) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s. The founder of the new colony was the Virginia Company, with the first two settlements in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607. The Popham colony quickly failed due", "title": "Colony of Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "first European settlement in the interior of North America. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established in 1607 at Jamestown. The first continuously occupied settlement was at Kecoughtan in Elizabeth City County what is now the City of Hampton. Nearby, Fort Monroe, the country's oldest military base still in use is located at Old Point Comfort. Old Point Comfort is also the site of the first landing of Africans in America, in 1619. After declaring independence from Great Britain, Virginia's first state capital was Williamsburg. Also, the decisive battle of the American Revolution, the siege of Yorktown", "title": "Virginia Peninsula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "on the coast. The placement of a colony at Roanoke marked the first English colonial presence in North America. Before the English placed their first settlement on Roanoke Island, Master Philip Amadas and Master Arthur Barlowe executed an expedition on \"\"April 27, 1584\"\", on behalf of Sir Walter Raleigh, who received an English charter, to establish a colony a month earlier. During their expedition, Barlowe took detailed notes relating to conflicts and rivalries between different groups of Native Americans. In one such account, Wingina, the \"\"wereoance\"\" or chief of the Secotans, explained his own tribal history, in relation to a", "title": "Secotan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "French settled at a site in the Baie Francis (present day Bay of Fundy), at the mouth of the Saint Croix River which separates present day New Brunswick and Maine, on a small island named Saint Croix. Jamestown was the first successful English settlement on the mainland of North America. Named for King James I of England, Jamestown was founded in the Virginia Colony on May 14, 1607 Arriving in August 1607, these British Plymouth Company colonists established their settlement, known as the Popham Colony, in the present-day town of Phippsburg, Maine near the mouth of the Kennebec River. The", "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "authority. In 1583 Gilbert landed at Newfoundland and there founded the first British colony in North America. After a voyage of discovery along the south coast he sailed for home, but was lost in a storm off the southern Azores. A year later his patents were renewed in the name of his half-brother, Sir Walter Raleigh. Martin Frobisher, licensed by Elizabeth I and backed by a group of merchant adventurers, sought gold in the New World and a northwest passage to the Orient. George Best accompanied Frobisher on all of his three voyages (in 1576, 1577 and 1578) and this", "title": "16th century in North American history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "Acadia. Just before they defeated the Spanish Armada, the English began exploring the New World. In 1585 an expedition organized by Walter Raleigh established the first English settlement in the New World, on Roanoke Island, North Carolina. The colony failed to prosper, however, and the colonists were retrieved the following year by English supply ships. In 1587, Raleigh again sent out a group of colonists to Roanoke. From this colony, the first recorded European birth in North America, a child named Virginia Dare, was reported. That group of colonists disappeared and is known as the \"\"Lost Colony\"\". Many people theorize", "title": "History of the Southern United States" } ]

[ "early 2014", "January 2012", "2014" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "in early 2014 on a forested tract adjacent to Asheville Regional Airport, re-using the cut-down trees as lumber both in the building and for the rainwater cisterns that flush the toilets. In 2013, the company opened the \"\"Torpedo Room\"\" in Berkeley, their first tasting room outside of Chico. In January 2017, Sierra Nevada issued a voluntary recall of certain 12-ounce bottles of different beers in 36 states due to a manufacturing defect that had possibly introduced chipped pieces of glass into the bottle. Along with Anchor Brewing Company in San Francisco and the now-defunct New Albion Brewing Company in Sonoma,", "title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "restaurants such as Berkeley's Chez Panisse, helped establish a market for Sierra Nevada's beer. By 1987, the brewery was distributing to seven states and production had reached per year, causing the company to pursue building a new brewery. In 1988, the brewery moved into a 100-barrel brewhouse, with four open fermenters, and eleven secondary fermenters. A year later, Grossman and Camusi added the Sierra Nevada Taproom and Restaurant, which serves lunch and dinner and includes a giftshop. In 2000, the brewery opened \"\"The Big Room\"\", a live-music venue located inside the brewery's facilities, featuring a variety of acts including country,", "title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. was established in 1979 by homebrewers Ken Grossman and Paul Camusi in Chico, California, United States. Sierra Nevada Brewing is one of the top breweries operating in the United States. As of 2016, it is the seventh-largest brewing company in the United States. The brewery produced in 2010. The brewery was named \"\"Green Business of the Year\"\" by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in 2010 for its practices in sustainability. Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. was founded in 1979, with founders Ken Grossman and Paul Camusi expanding their homebrewing hobby into a", "title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "bluegrass, folk, rock, blues, and other musical genres. Camusi retired in 1998 and sold his share in the company to Grossman. In 2010, Sierra Nevada Brewing partnered with the Abbey of New Clairvaux, with the monastery beginning production of Trappist-style beers in 2011. The Abbey has not yet been sanctioned by the International Trappist Association, and therefore the monastery will not be brewing official Trappist beer. The brewery employed about 450 people in 2011. In January 2012, Sierra Nevada announced it would build a second brewing facility with an attached restaurant in Mills River, North Carolina. The LEED-Platinum-certified building opened", "title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "brewery in Chico, California. Along with the brewery's location, Grossman claims the company's name comes from his love of hiking in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada. With $50,000 in loans from friends and family, Grossman and Camusi rented a warehouse and pieced together discarded dairy equipment and scrapyard metal to create their brewing equipment. They later were able to acquire second-hand copper brewing kettles from Germany before moving to their larger, current brewing facility in 1989. The first batch brewed on premises was its Pale Ale, in November 1980. The following year, the brewery introduced Celebration, an IPA, which", "title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "Hendersonville Little Theatre (HLT) was established in 1966. It moved from its original location to a unique red barn on State Street. After many successful years at the theatre in the barn, HLT moved to an old stone church at 220 S. Washington Street in downtown Hendersonville in 2012. Clothing retailer Bon Worth was founded in Hendersonville in 1976. Sierra Nevada opened up a brewery in 2014. The metro area has several TV broadcasting stations that serve the (DMA) as defined by Nielsen Media Research. The station nearest to Hendersonville is the Asheville-based WLOS (ABC), television channel 13. Other major", "title": "Hendersonville, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "it continues to release as a winter seasonal. The company sold of beer in its first year, and double that amount in the second. The company's first employee was Steve Harrison, who was put in charge of marketing and sales. The head brewer is Steve Dresler, who has been with the brewery since 1983, when its output was 25 to 30 barrels per week. The company distributed the beer itself in the early 1980s, struggling with financial and marketing problems. A 1982 article in the \"\"San Francisco Chronicle\"\" highlighting the brewery, as well as having its beer sold in prominent", "title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Chico Estate Harvest Ale is brewed with organic wet hops and barley grown in land on the brewery's premises. Old Chico Crystal Wheat, a wheat beer, is named in memory of the Chico Brewery which operated in the town during the 19th century. Old Chico brand beers are only distributed in the northern California area around Chico. Sierra Nevada Brewing Company Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. was established in 1979 by homebrewers Ken Grossman and Paul Camusi in Chico, California, United States. Sierra Nevada Brewing is one of the top breweries operating in the United States. As of 2016, it is", "title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Sierra Leone Brewery Limited Heineken and United African Company (UAC) began construction on the Sierra Leone Brewery Limited in October 1961 in Wellington Industrial Estate in Freetown and the first brew was mashed-in on the 23 November 1962. The first brand to be brewed was Star Lager. During the 1997 Military Coup the brewing stopped for six months after the brewery was ransacked, and on the 6 January 1999 the rebel forces looted the brewery stopping production for one and a half years. In 2006 a program was started to encourage local farmers to grow sorghum as part of a", "title": "Sierra Leone Brewery Limited" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Green Man Brewery (Asheville) Green Man Brewery is a craft beer brewery in Asheville, North Carolina. It is Asheville's second officially established brewery. Green Man Brewery was started in 1997 in the brew pub Jack of the Wood in downtown Asheville. Initially brewed in dairy tanks at the brewery's inception, the operations were relocated to a new brewery and connected taproom nicknamed \"\"Dirty Jack's\"\" in 2005, located in the South Slope area of Downtown Asheville, Buxton Avenue. Ownership switched from Joe Eckert to the current owner in 2010, while original brewer John Stuart continued to brew for Green Man after", "title": "Green Man Brewery (Asheville)" } ]

[ "Carol Ann Susi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "scenes set at Howard's home, he interacts with his rarely-seen mother (voiced by Carol Ann Susi until her death) by shouting from room to room in the house. She similarly interacts with other characters in this manner. She reflects the Jewish mother stereotype in some ways, such as being overly controlling of Howard's adult life and sometimes trying to make him feel guilty about causing her trouble. She is dependent on Howard, as she requires him to help her with her wig and makeup in the morning. Howard, in turn, is attached to his mother to the point where she", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Carol Ann Susi Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Susi made her first screen appearance in \"\"\"\", where she played the recurring role of intern Monique Marmelstein. Other television and film credits included: \"\"McMillan & Wife\"\", \"\"Coyote Ugly\"\", \"\"Just Go with It\"\", \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", \"\"Becker\"\", \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"That '70s Show\"\", \"\"Out of Practice\"\", \"\"Cats & Dogs\"\", \"\"Just Shoot Me\"\", \"\"Married... with Children\"\", \"\"Night Court\"\", \"\"The", "title": "Carol Ann Susi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Howard is an Aerospace Engineer at Caltech's Department of Applied Physics who is often seen at the apartment of Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons). He is best friends with Rajesh Koothrappali (Kunal Nayyar). He was born in 1981 as specified in season one's episode \"\"The Pancake Batter Anomaly\"\" and is a native of Pasadena (although his mother has an East Coast accent). Howard received his degree in Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Howard sports a mod haircut and tends to wear loud 1960s-era outfits, such as a V-neck T-shirt", "title": "Howard Wolowitz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "still cuts his meat for him, takes him to the dentist, does his laundry and \"\"grounds\"\" him when he returns home after briefly moving out. Until Howard's marriage to Bernadette in the fifth-season finale, Howard's former living situation led Leonard's psychiatrist mother to speculate that he may suffer from some type of pathology, and Sheldon to refer to their relationship as Oedipal. In season 8, Howard's mother dies in her sleep while in Florida, which devastates Howard and Stuart, who briefly lived with Mrs. Wolowitz. In the apartment building where Sheldon, Leonard and Penny (and later Amy) live, the elevator", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "part of screenwriters or film-makers to rewrite or change the stereotype, in pursuance of some revisionist agenda, but that it has simply fallen back a generation. Despite this, the concept of the Jewish mother while declining in film can still be seen in popular culture. One use of the Jewish mother stereotype-trope can be seen in the popular television program \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", which premiered in 2007, and was played by the character of Howard Wolowitz's mother who is only heard as a voice character. Mrs. Wolowitz is loud, overbearing, and over-protective of her son. In the television show", "title": "Stereotypes of Jews" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "space, June Thomas of \"\"Slate\"\" wrote that \"\"\"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\"s creators deserve praise for their willingness to shake things up. After five incredibly successful seasons of nerdy laughs, it would’ve been easy to coast. Instead, they chose to press the reset button and disrupt the familiar friendships. Still, I hope things settle down soon, because so far this season, it’s all been a bit of a bummer\"\". Oliver Sava of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" criticized the character of Wolowitz's mother, writing that \"\"Howard's mom has outlived her usefulness on this series, and rather than an obstacle for the character, she’s", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards. Christine Baranski submitted the episode \"\"The Maternal Combustion\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Carol Ann Susi, the voice of the never-seen Mrs. Wolowitz, died of cancer on November 11, 2014, at age 62. In this season's February 19, 2015 episode, \"\"The Comic Book Store Regeneration\"\", Howard Wolowitz receives a phone call that his mother has died while visiting family in Florida. In February 2014, CBS CEO", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Metcalf, who played Jackie in \"\"Roseanne\"\", plays Sheldon's mother Mary. Christine Baranski, an alumna of \"\"Cybill\"\", was cast as Leonard's mother Beverly. Also, on \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", Sheldon, Leonard, and Penny are seen watching \"\"Oshikuru: Demon Samurai\"\". \"\"Oshikuru\"\" was the show for which the character Charlie Harper wrote the theme song on \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\". Charlie Sheen made a cameo appearance in the \"\"Big Bang Theory\"\" episode \"\"The Griffin Equivalency\"\". Jon Cryer of \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\" appeared in one episode of \"\"Dharma & Greg\"\". Jenna Elfman, Susan Sullivan, and Joel Murray of \"\"Dharma & Greg\"\"", "title": "Chuck Lorre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "progress to the boards ... . We worked hard to get all the science right.\"\" Several of the actors in \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" previously worked together on the sitcom \"\"Roseanne\"\", including Johnny Galecki, Sara Gilbert, Laurie Metcalf (who plays Sheldon's mother, Mary Cooper), and Meagen Fay (who plays Bernadette's mother). Additionally, Lorre was a writer on the series for several seasons. The Canadian alternative rock band Barenaked Ladies wrote and recorded the show's theme song, which describes the history and formation of the universe and the Earth. Co-lead singer Ed Robertson was asked by Lorre and Prady to write", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "plays both Marjorie from \"\"Mom\"\" and Abby (Dharma's mother) in \"\"Dharma & Greg\"\". Also, Allison Janney and Jaime Pressly from \"\"Mom\"\" appeared in episodes of \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\". In the season 6 \"\"Big Bang Theory\"\" episode \"\"The Holographic Excitation\"\", Sheldon and Amy are fighting over which couple to go as to a Halloween party. Among her suggestions seen on a whiteboard are \"\"Blossom & Joey\"\" (Blossom and Amy both being played by Mayim Bialik) and \"\"Dharma & Greg\"\". Katy Mixon, who plays Victoria on \"\"Mike & Molly\"\", also had a recurring role as the character, Betsy, on \"\"Two", "title": "Chuck Lorre" } ]

[ "1689", "16 December 1689" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "to the preamble. On September 21, 1789, a House–Senate Conference Committee convened to resolve the numerous differences between the two Bill of Rights proposals. On September 24, 1789, the committee issued this report, which finalized 12 Constitutional Amendments for House and Senate to consider. This final version was approved by joint resolution of Congress on September 25, 1789, to be forwarded to the states on September 28. By the time the debates and legislative maneuvering that went into crafting the Bill of Rights amendments was done, many personal opinions had shifted. A number of Federalists came out in support, thus", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Bill of Rights 1689 The Bill of Rights, also known as the English Bill of Rights, is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown. It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out", "title": "Bill of Rights 1689" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "Parliament in February 2015 and at the British Library from March through September 2015. Bill of Rights 1689 The Bill of Rights, also known as the English Bill of Rights, is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown. It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. The Bill", "title": "Bill of Rights 1689" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Style calendar in use at the time, 13 February 1688. Under the Short Titles Act 1896, the Bill was given the official short title of \"\"The Bill of Rights\"\", without a calendar year suffix. The Bill of Rights was later supplemented by the Act of Settlement 1701 (which was agreed to by the Parliament of Scotland as part of the Treaty of Union). The Act of Settlement altered the line of succession to the throne laid out in the Bill of Rights. However, both the Bill of Rights and the Claim of Right contributed a great deal to the establishment", "title": "Bill of Rights 1689" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Convention was purportedly intended only to revise the Articles, the intention of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one. The convention convened in the Pennsylvania State House, and George Washington of Virginia was unanimously elected as president of the convention. The 55 delegates who drafted the Constitution are among the men known as the Founding Fathers of the new nation. Thomas Jefferson, who was Minister to France", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "throne would pass from them first to Mary's heirs, then to her sister, Princess Anne of Denmark and her heirs (and, thereafter, to any heirs of William by a later marriage). The Bill of Rights is commonly dated in legal contexts to 1688. This convention arises from the legal fiction (prior to the passage of the Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793) that an Act of Parliament came into force on the first day of the session in which it was passed. The Bill was therefore deemed to be effective from 13 February 1689 (New Style), or, under the Old", "title": "Bill of Rights 1689" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "occasions between 1789 and 1803. Despite coming close to ratification early on, it has never received the approval of enough states to become part of the Constitution. As Congress did not attach a ratification time limit to the article, it is still technically pending before the states. Since no state has approved it since 1792, ratification by an additional 27 states would now be necessary for the article to be adopted. Article Two, initially ratified by seven states through 1792 (including Kentucky), was not ratified by another state for eighty years. The Ohio General Assembly ratified it on May 6,", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "French Revolution. After the Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1789, the United States Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791. The 20th century saw different groups draw on these earlier documents for influence when drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The constitution of the United Kingdom remains uncodified, however the Human Rights Act 1998 incorporates the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. Australia is the only common law country with neither a constitutional", "title": "Bill of rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "the Constitution. Both chambers had a Pro-Administration majority. Twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution were passed by this Congress and sent to the states for ratification; the ten ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. Held March 4, 1789, through September 29, 1789, at Federal Hall in New York City Held January 4, 1790, through August 12, 1790, at Federal Hall in New York City Held December 6, 1790, through March 3, 1791, at Congress Hall in Philadelphia There were no political parties in this Congress. Members are", "title": "1st United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "would it replace the existing government under the Articles of Confederation and would apply only to those states that ratified it. Following contentious battles in several states, the proposed Constitution reached that nine-state ratification plateau in June 1788. On September 13, 1788, the Articles of Confederation Congress certified that the new Constitution had been ratified by more than enough states for the new system to be implemented and directed the new government to meet in New York City on the first Wednesday in March the following year. On March 4, 1789, the new frame of government came into force with", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" } ]

[ "February 29", "February 28", "March 1" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "Sweden and Finland. In Britain, the extra day added to leap years remains notionally the 24th, although the 29th remains more visible on the calendar. A person born on February 29 may be called a \"\"leapling\"\", a \"\"leaper\"\", or a \"\"leap-year baby\"\". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1, while others only observe birthdays on the authentic intercalary date, February 29. The effective legal date of a leapling's birthday in non-leap years varies between jurisdictions. In the United Kingdom and Hong Kong, when a person born on February 29 turns 18, they", "title": "February 29" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "person born on February 29 may be called a \"\"leapling\"\" or a \"\"leaper\"\". In common years they usually celebrate their birthdays on February 28. In some situations, March 1 is used as the birthday in a non-leap year since it is the day following February 28. Technically, a leapling will have fewer \"\"birthday anniversaries\"\" than their age in years. This phenomenon is exploited when a person claims to be only a quarter of their actual age, by counting their leap-year birthday anniversaries only. In Gilbert and Sullivan's 1879 comic opera \"\"The Pirates of Penzance\"\", Frederic the pirate apprentice discovers that", "title": "Birthday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "person born on 29 February has their birthday, although case law would suggest that age is computed based on the number of years elapsed, from the day after the date of birth, and that the person's birth day then occurs on the last day of the year period. This differs from English common law where a birthday is considered to be the start of the next year, the preceding year ending at midnight on the day preceding the birthday. While a person attains the same age on the same day, it also means that, in New Zealand, if something must", "title": "February 29" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "be done by the time a person attains a certain age, that thing can be done on the birthday that they attain that age and still be lawful. In Taiwan (Republic of China), the legal birthday of a leapling is February 28 in common years: Thus, in England and Wales or in Hong Kong, a person born on February 29 will have legally reached 18 years old on March 1. If they were born in Taiwan they legally become 18 on February 28, a day earlier. In the United States, according to John Reitz, a professor of law at the", "title": "February 29" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "are considered to have their birthday on March 1 in the relevant year. In New Zealand, a person born on February 29 is deemed to have their birthday on February 28 in non-leap years, for the purposes of Driver Licensing under §2(2) of the Land Transport (Driver Licensing) Rule 1999. The net result is that for drivers aged 75, or over 80, their driver licence expires at the end of the last day of February, even though their birthday would otherwise fall on the first day in March in non-leap years. Otherwise, New Zealand legislation is silent on when a", "title": "February 29" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "Greece, marriage in a leap year is considered unlucky. One in five engaged couples in Greece will plan to avoid getting married in a leap year. In February 1988 the town of Anthony in Texas, declared itself \"\"leap year capital of the world\"\", and an international leapling birthday club was started. A person born on February 29 may be called a \"\"leapling\"\" or a \"\"leaper\"\". In common years, they usually celebrate their birthdays on February 28. In some situations, March 1 is used as the birthday in a non-leap year, since it is the day following February 28. Technically, a", "title": "Leap year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "calendar with around 5,000 names was published, and there are also a few extended calendars found on the Internet listing names even on February 29. February 29 is a popular date to celebrate name days of people who do not have a name day; another such date is May 22. People who do not have name days in ordinary calendars can enjoy many variations when to celebrate—on February 29 or May 22 and, if they have their name in an extended calendar or in the church calendar, on the date listed there (so in a leap year such a person", "title": "Name day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "Pirates of Penzance\"\": as a child, Frederic was apprenticed to a band of pirates until his 21st birthday. Having passed his 21st year, he leaves the pirate band and falls in love. However, since he was born on February 29, his 21st \"\"birthday\"\" will not arrive until he is eighty-eight (since 1900 was not a leap year), so he must leave his fiancée and return to the pirates. There is a popular tradition known as Bachelor's Day in some countries allowing a woman to propose marriage to a man on February 29. If the man refuses, he then is obliged", "title": "February 29" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "February 29 February 29, also known as leap day or leap year day, is a date added to most years that are divisible by 4, such as 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024, and 2028. A leap day is added in various solar calendars (calendars based on the Earth's revolution around the Sun), including the Gregorian calendar standard in most of the world. Lunisolar calendars (whose months are based on the phases of the Moon) instead add a leap or intercalary month. In the Gregorian calendar, years that are divisible by 100, but not by 400, do not contain a leap day.", "title": "February 29" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "February 29 February 29, also known as leap day or leap year day, is a date added to most years that are divisible by 4, such as 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024, and 2028. A leap day is added in various solar calendars (calendars based on the Earth's revolution around the Sun), including the Gregorian calendar standard in most of the world. Lunisolar calendars (whose months are based on the phases of the Moon) instead add a leap or intercalary month. In the Gregorian calendar, years that are divisible by 100, but not by 400, do not contain a leap day.", "title": "February 29" } ]

[ "−128.6 °F" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "North Pole from being the coldest place in the Northern Hemisphere, and it is also part of the reason that Antarctica is so much colder than the Arctic. In summer, the presence of the nearby water keeps coastal areas from warming as much as they might otherwise, just as it does in temperate regions with maritime climates. The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth. Antarctica has the lowest naturally occurring temperature ever recorded: at Vostok Station. It is also extremely dry (technically a desert), averaging of precipitation per year. Due to the occurring climate change, ice is melting", "title": "Polar climate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Climate of Antarctica The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth. Antarctica's lowest air temperature record was set on 21 July 1983, with at Vostok Station. Satellite measurements have identified even lower ground temperatures, down to at the cloud-free East Antarctic Plateau on 10 August 2010. Antarctica is also extremely dry (technically a desert), averaging of precipitation per year. On most parts of the continent the snow rarely melts and is eventually compressed to become the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, because of the katabatic winds. Most of", "title": "Climate of Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "in almost three months of civil polar night every year (early May to end of July), all combine to produce an environment where temperatures rarely rise above during summer and frequently fall below in winter. By comparison, the South Pole, due to its lower elevation, is, on average, warmer than Vostok, and the lowest temperature ever recorded at the South Pole is . It is generally thought that Vostok is not the coldest place in Antarctica, and there are locations (notably, Dome A) that are modestly colder on average. The now inactive Plateau Station, located on the central Antarctic plateau,", "title": "Pole of Cold" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. Antarctica is the coldest of Earth's continents. It used to be ice-free until about 34 million years ago, when it became covered with ice. The coldest natural air temperature ever recorded on Earth was at", "title": "Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "of precipitation annually. The coldest temperature recorded on Earth was at Vostok Station on the Antarctic Plateau. Organisms that survive in Antarctica are often extremophiles. The dry interior of the continent is climatically different from the western Antarctic Peninsula and the subantarctic islands. The Peninsula and the islands are far more habitable, some areas of the peninsula can receive 900mm of precipitation a year, including rain, and the northern Peninsula is the only area on the mainland where temperatures are expected to go above in summer. The subantarctic islands have a milder temperature and more water, and so are more", "title": "Wildlife of Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "the continents. Most of Antarctica is a polar desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) (or even −94.7 °C (−135.8 °F) as measured from space), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is −63 °C (−81 °F). Anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at research stations scattered across the continent. Organisms native to Antarctica include many types of algae, bacteria, fungi, plants, protista, and certain animals, such as mites, nematodes,", "title": "Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "is one of the fastest-warming places on Earth. In 2015, the temperature showed changes but in a stable manner and the only months that have drastic change in that year are August and September. It also did show that the temperature was very stable throughout the year. Notes Sources Climate of Antarctica The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth. Antarctica's lowest air temperature record was set on 21 July 1983, with at Vostok Station. Satellite measurements have identified even lower ground temperatures, down to at the cloud-free East Antarctic Plateau on 10 August 2010. Antarctica is also extremely", "title": "Climate of Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "features. On Earth, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (100 °F to −40 °F) annually. The range of climates and latitudes across the planet can offer extremes of temperature outside this range. The coldest air temperature ever recorded on Earth is , at Vostok Station, Antarctica on 21 July 1983. The hottest air temperature ever recorded was at 'Aziziya, Libya, on 13 September 1922, but that reading is queried. The highest recorded average annual temperature was at Dallol, Ethiopia. The coldest recorded average annual temperature was at Vostok Station, Antarctica. The coldest average annual temperature in a permanently inhabited location is", "title": "Weather" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "the Soviet (now Russian) Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983. For comparison, this is 10.7 °C (20 °F) colder than subliming dry ice at one atmosphere of partial pressure, but since CO only makes up 0.039% of air, temperatures of less than would be needed to produce dry ice snow in Antarctica. A lower air temperature of was recorded in 2010 by satellite—however, it may be influenced by ground temperatures and was not recorded at a height of above the surface as required for the official air temperature records. Antarctica is a frozen desert with little precipitation; the", "title": "Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Antarctica Weather Danger Classification The weather in Antarctica can be highly variable, and weather conditions will oftentimes change dramatically in a short period of time. There are various classifications for describing weather conditions in Antarctica; restrictions given to workers during the different conditions vary by station and nation. An air temperature of or below would meet the criteria for Condition 2. And an air temperature of or colder would meet the criteria for Condition 1. However, the coldest temperature ever recorded at McMurdo Station was . So reaching would be unlikely to occur, and reaching would be virtually impossible. However,", "title": "Antarctica Weather Danger Classification" } ]

[ "142,907 residents", "142,907" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; ) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands. Prince Edward Island is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, and became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of Prince Edward Island has 142,907 residents. The backbone of the economy", "title": "Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Canadian census showed a population of 135,851. Of the 133,570 singular responses to the question concerning mother tongue the most commonly reported languages were: There were also 30 single-language responses for Greek and Niger-Congo languages n.i.e.; 25 for Russian; 20 for Ukrainian; 15 for Finnish, Germanic languages n.i.e., Inuktitut, Maltese, Persian and Tagalog; and 10 for Czech, Estonian, Portuguese, Slovenian, Turkish and Vietnamese. In addition, there were also 105 responses of English and a non-official language; 25 of French and a non-official language; 495 of English and French; and 10 of English, French, and a non-official language. (Figures shown are", "title": "Demographics of Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Edward Island, comprising 1.3% of the province's population. Almost half of respondents identified their ethnicity as \"\"Canadian\"\". \"\"Source: Statistics Canada\"\" The Canada 2016 Census showed a population of 142,910. Of the 140,020 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue, the most commonly reported languages were as follows: In addition, there were 460 responses of both English and a \"\"non-official language\"\"; 30 of both French and a \"\"non-official language\"\"; 485 of both English and French; and 20 of English, French, and a \"\"non-official language\"\". (Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total", "title": "Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "city of Summerside. In 2001 the township had a population of 1,775 residents. In 2006 the population was 1,888 and as of 2011 it has a population of 1,903 marking an increase of 128 residents, or a growth rate of approximately 13% over the last 10 years. Lot 19, Prince Edward Island Lot 19 is a township in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is part of St. David's Parish. Lot 19 was awarded to brothers John and Walter Patterson in the 1767 land lottery. One quarter was granted to Loyalists in 1783. Incorporated municipalities: Civic address communities: The", "title": "Lot 19, Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.) The 2006 Canadian census counted a total of 4,785 immigrants living in Prince Edward Island.The most commonly reported origins for these immigrants were: There were also about fifty-five immigrants from Denmark; about fifty each from India, Japan, and Poland; about forty-five each from Hungary, Sierra Leone, and Syria; and about thirty-five from Zimbabwe. A total of 16,205 people moved to Prince Edward Island from other parts of Canada between 1996 and 2006 while 15,445 people moved in the opposite direction. These movements resulted in a net", "title": "Demographics of Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "kilometre for Prince Edward Island. The Charlottetown census agglomeration area (CA) comprises Charlottetown and the neighbouring towns of Stratford and Cornwall, as well as adjoining rural areas of central-eastern Queens County, namely Lots 31, 34, 35, 36, 48, 49 and 65. At the time of the 2006 census, the resident population for the CA was 58,625 people over an area measuring 728.03 square kilometres, compared with a resident population in the province of Prince Edward Island of 135,851 people. The 2010 projected population is estimated to be 61,210. According to the 2001 Statistics Canada census, more than nine out of", "title": "Charlottetown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Queens County, Prince Edward Island Queens County is a county in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is the largest county in the province by population with 82,017 (2016), land area, and highest average income. Charlottetown is the county seat of Queens County, and is the largest city and the capital of Prince Edward Island. The county is located in the centre of Prince Edward Island, and the geography varies from relatively flat plains to rolling hills in the central interior lands known as the Bonshaw Hills. The coastline features sandstone cliffs and sandy beaches, with numerous sheltered", "title": "Queens County, Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "outmigration of 1,450 people to Alberta; and a net influx of 700 people from Newfoundland and Labrador, 530 from Ontario, 295 from Nova Scotia, 180 from New Brunswick, 150 from British Columbia, and 110 from Manitoba. During this period there was also a net outmigration of 165 francophones to Quebec, and a net influx of 145 anglophones from Quebec. (All net inter-provincial and official minority movements of more than 100 persons are given.) The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown comprises the entire Island and is the second oldest English diocese in Canada. The Archdiocese of Kingston is the oldest. Demographics", "title": "Demographics of Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Kings County, Prince Edward Island Kings County (2011 population 17,990) is located in eastern Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is the province's smallest, most rural and least-populated county. Kings County is also least dependent upon the agriculture industry compared with the other two counties, while being more heavily dependent on the fishery and forest industry. Comparatively large parts of the county are still forested and it hosts the province's largest sawmill. The only heavy industry, aside from forestry and industrial farming, is a small shipyard, although secondary manufacturing has been established in recent years. The county was named by Capt.", "title": "Kings County, Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Kensington, Prince Edward Island Kensington is a Canadian town located in Prince County, Prince Edward Island. It is northeast of the city of Summerside. In 2016, the population was 1,619. The area was first known as Five Lanes End, as roads from five different communities converged at the point. It was renamed Barrett's Cross in 1824 after an early settler who established an inn in the area. In 1862, the town was renamed after Kensington Palace in London and it became a town after the Prince Edward Island Railway's mainline from Charlottetown to Summerside curved through the community. The town's", "title": "Kensington, Prince Edward Island" } ]

[ "aiding the war effort" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "during World War I, Chambers illustrated a poster for the United States Food Administration, titled \"\"Food Will Win the War.\"\" On the poster, it reads: \"\"Food Will Win the War. You came here seeking freedom. You must now help preserve it. Wheat is needed for the allies. Waste nothing.\"\" Its target demographic was immigrants. To further drive this point, the poster was produced in many languages: Yiddish, Italian, Spanish, and Hungarian. In the 1920s, Chambers was commissioned by Steinway & Sons to paint portraits of popular pianists. These portraits of pianists, which included Sergie Rachmaninoff, Josef Hoffman, Alfred Cortot, and", "title": "Charles Edward Chambers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Americans Will Always Fight for Liberty Americans will always fight for liberty is the title of a poster frequently displayed throughout the United States during World War II. The poster depicts three American soldiers from 1943 marching in front of members of the Continental Army from 1778. The poster was created in 1943, near the height of the advance of the Axis Powers into Europe, Asia and Africa. The poster was produced by the United States Office of War Information to foster patriotism and support for the war effort by depicting American soldiers as freedom fighters. The poster equates the", "title": "Americans Will Always Fight for Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Food urged that it was not clever to take more than your share. While bread was not rationed, wholemeal bread was encouraged. Propaganda also publicised that pregnant women could get orange juice and vitamin pills by bringing their ration books and medical certificate to the Food Office. Waste paper required recycling to save shipping. The Squander Bug campaign simply urged spending less. Because the war limited other options, the bus system was overloaded, and posters urged people to walk for short distances, to ease the burden. For train journeys, posters urged consideration of whether the trip was necessary and the", "title": "British propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "to invite the viewer to read a featured article about wartime posters. The US Postal Service created a 33¢ stamp in February 1999 based on the image, with the added words \"\"Women Support War Effort\"\". A Westinghouse poster from 1943 was put on display at the National Museum of American History, part of the exhibit showing items from the 1930s and '40s. In 1984, former war worker Geraldine Hoff Doyle came across an article in \"\"Modern Maturity\"\" magazine which showed a wartime photograph of a young woman working at a lathe, and she assumed that the photograph was taken of", "title": "We Can Do It!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "often tense because of resentment built up between management and labor unions throughout the 1930s. Directors of companies such as General Motors (GM) sought to minimize past friction and encourage teamwork. In response to a rumored public relations campaign by the United Auto Workers union, GM quickly produced a propaganda poster in 1942 showing both labor and management rolling up their sleeves, aligned toward maintaining a steady rate of war production. The poster read, \"\"Together We Can Do It!\"\" and \"\"Keep 'Em Firing!\"\" In creating such posters, corporations wished to increase production by tapping popular pro-war sentiment, with the ultimate", "title": "We Can Do It!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "propaganda posters than any other country fighting in World War II. Almost 200,000 different designs were printed during the war. These posters used a number of themes to encourage support for the war, including conservation, production, recruiting, home efforts and secrecy. Posters were usually placed in areas without paid advertisements. The most common areas were post offices, railroad stations, schools, restaurants and retail stores. Smaller posters were printed for the windows of private homes and apartment buildings. These were places where other propaganda media couldn't be used. The Office of War Information (OWI) Bureau of Graphics was the government agency", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "victory gardens, the Office of Price Administration, and rationing. Women were encouraged to help with conservation in their cooking, saving fat and grease for explosives, and rationing sugar, meat, butter, and coffee to leave more for the soldiers. Butcher shops and markets handed out bulletins that urged the conservation of waste fat, which could be brought back to the butcher. Due to these posters and other forms of propaganda the United States recycled of waste fats, of paper, and of tin. People were told to conserve materials used in clothing, which resulted in clothing becoming smaller and shorter. Fiction often", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "posters were produced to promote war savings stamps, often invoking a sense of patriotic duty to purchase them to support war efforts. President Woodrow Wilson called upon “every man, woman and child” to save for the war and designated June 28, 1918 as National War Savings Day. Governors, mayors, and other political leaders led by example by purchasing war savings stamps and encouraged their constituents to do the same. The Four Minute Men organization, authorized by President Wilson, also developed a series of speech outlines related to war savings stamps for its volunteers to deliver. Support for war savings stamps", "title": "War savings stamps of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "were replaced by commercial images to satisfy the \"\"consumer\"\" need for the war. The war posters were not designed by the government, but by artists who received no compensation for their work. Government agencies held competitions for artists to submit their designs, allowing the government to increase the number of designs that it could choose from. Many companies ran advertising supporting the war. This helped keep their names before the public although they had no products to sell, and they were allowed to treat this advertising as a business expense. The War Advertising Council helped supervise such efforts. Car manufacturers", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "We Can Do It! \"\"We Can Do It!\"\" is an American World War II wartime poster produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost worker morale. The poster was very little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called \"\"We Can Do It!\"\" but also called \"\"Rosie the Riveter\"\" after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker. The \"\"We Can Do It!\"\" image was used to promote feminism and other political issues beginning in the 1980s. The", "title": "We Can Do It!" } ]

[ "Pakhangba", "Pamheiba" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "for seven years. This period of Burmese Rule is known as \"\"Chahi Taret Khuntakpa\"\" (Seven Years Devastation) in the annals of Manipur. Gambhir Singh, however, established his capital at Langthabal which is now known as Canchipur. During the reign of Nara Singh, the capital was shifted to Kangla in 1844. King Chandrakriti was succeeded by his eldest son Surchandra. However, he could not control his step brothers. As a result, Senapati Tikendrajit revolted against him and put his own brother Yubaraj Kulachandra to the Throne of Manipur. By this time, the Britishers took advantage to intervene in the internal affairs", "title": "Kangla Palace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 AD (a total of more than 108 kings). Ningthou Kangba (15th century BC) is regarded the first and foremost king of Manipur. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers and long historical gaps in between 1129 BC - 44 BC. In 1891 AD, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri", "title": "Manipur" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "a short reign of six years Maharaja Nara Singh died at the Kangla Palace on 11 April 1850. Every year his death anniversary is observed as National Dedication Celebration Day in Manipur. The Government of Manipur has made the day as restricted holiday in the state since 2001. Raja Nara Singh Nara Singh (1792 – 11 April 1850) also known as Chingthanglen Pamheiba and Meetingu Lairen Nonglen Sendreng Manik Khomba, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Manipur. He ruled first as regent from 1834 to 1844 and then as king for a period of six years from 1844 to", "title": "Raja Nara Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "was a peaceful one. Technical innovation in metallurgy was also recorded in the chronicle. The treatise on the construction of the places of Kangla and Kangla Houba are believed to have been written by Ashangba Laiba. King Kyamba of Manipur along with Chaopha Khe Khomba, the king of Pong, conquered Kyang, a Shan kingdom in the Kabow Valley of present Myanmar. Jubilant at the victory, an idol of Lord Vishnu was given by the Pong king to King Kyamba. King Kyamba started worshipping the idol at Lumlangdong which then came to be known as Bishnupur i.e. abode of Vishnu. Subsequently,", "title": "History of Manipur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "excavated a moat (Thangapat) on the western side of the Fort. During his period, the power and prestige of Manipur was at its peak. Burmese kings/chiefs approached him to settle their disputes and beg the hands of Manipuri princesses. The Fort was further improved and enlarged by King Garibaniwaz and after him by successive kings of Manipur. Since the reign of Maharaja Bhagyachandra (1762–1798 AD), due to repeated invasion by the Burmese, Kangla was deserted several times. Maharaj Gambhir Singh, with the help of the Manipur Levy, liberated Manipur from the hands of the Burmese invading forces which occupied Manipur", "title": "Kangla Palace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "a number of temples that had traditional religious significance. Kangla means \"\"dry land\"\" in the old Meetei language. The Kingdom of Kangleipak was established by King Loiyumba in 1110 who ruled between 1074 and 1121. He consolidated the kingdom by incorporating most of the principalities in the surrounding hills and is credited with having enacted a kind of written constitution for his state. After subjugating all the villages within their valley Kangleipak kings grew in power and began a policy of expansion beyond their territory. In 1443 King Ningthoukhomba raided Akla, an area ruled by Shan people, initiating a policy", "title": "Manipur (princely state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba (1788–1834), also known as Raja Gambhir Singh, was a ruler of the Manipur Kingdom. He was a son of Chingthang Khomba. He succeeded his nephew Yumjaotaba in April 1821 during the seven years devastation. He abdicated the throne with the arrival of a Burmese force under his cousin Prince Jai Singh, the first puppet king of Manipur under Burmese suzerainty, in October 1821. Gambhir Singh fled to Cachar. In Cachar, Gambhir Singh with the help of his elder brothers Chourjit and Marjit dethroned Govinda Chandra, the king of Cachar. Govinda Chandra applied for the protection of", "title": "Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "to the construction of Kangla by successive reigning kings in Manipur. The major landmarks in the growth of Kangla Fort were constructed by King Khagemba (1597–1652 AD), the conqueror of the Chinese. The royal chronicle records that in 1632 AD, Khagemba constructed a brick wall at the western gate of Kangla Fort. It appears that the art of brick making was acquired from the Chinese prisoners who were captured during the Chinese invasion of the eastern frontier of Manipur. Khagemba's son Khunjaoba (1632–1666 AD) improved on the fortification and beautification work of Kangla Fort. It is said that the king", "title": "Kangla Palace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "\"\"Huyein Lalu Chanba\"\" ritual was performed here, whenever a King of Manipur emerged victorious in battle. It is the cremation site of the Kings of Manipur. The \"\"Manglen\"\" is believed to have been developed by Maharaj Garibaniwaz in 1738. According to the royal chronicle, the \"\"Cheitharol Kumbaba\"\", Nara Singh Maharaj (1844–50) was cremated here at the \"\"Manglen\"\". This is a sacred place where the kings of Manipur performed their coronation ceremony/erat-thouni. It is believed that the king will be able to rule the state or not according to the results of the ceremony/erat-thouni. This is located to the southeastern corner", "title": "Kangla Palace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "of the Khaba clan. They established Kangla as their seat of power. From Kangla they absorbed the surrounding clan principalities of Luwang, Moirang, Khaba-Nganba, Angom, Sarang-Leishangthem and Khuman. Since 33 CE till the rule of the last King Bodhchandra, Manipur was ruled by seventy-four kings, of whom the hallowed reign of Pakhangba, Naothingkhong, Loiyumba, Kiyamba, Khagemba, Charairongba, Pamheiba, Maharaja Jai Singh, Maharaja Gambhir Singh, Maharaja Nara Singh, Chandrakirti and Churchand are outstanding. Since 19th century the ruling family was divided into several royal houses. They are: The royal titles of Meitei princes are:- The royal titles for Meitei princesses are:-", "title": "Ningthouja dynasty" } ]

[ "18" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Inc. approved $1,271,546 in film funding for the production of the 4th season. In October 2017, a fifth season was announced, which began airing on November 7, 2017. Season 6 began airing November 13, 2018. The Curse of Oak Island The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5, 2014. The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery, showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure. \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through", "title": "The Curse of Oak Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "celebrity autographs, and Victorian chastity belts. In the season 4 finale episode of History channel's The Curse of Oak Island, Dr. Lori Verderame reviewed and provided historical perspective on treasure spoils discovered on Oak Island including a gold cross, gold plated button, and Spanish galleon spike among other items. A native of New Haven, CT, Verderame graduated from Hamden High School in Hamden, CT. She graduated from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor with a Bachelor of Arts degree in World History. She has a Master of Arts degree in Liberal Studies with an emphasis in History and Art", "title": "Lori Verderame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "dual cypher containing instructions as how to defeat the money pit flood tunnels with corn; authors Kathleen McGowen and Alen Butler discussing their theory involving the fabled Knights Templar treasure and an alleged relocation of historical religious artifacts to the island; and John O'Brien discussing his theory that the island contains treasures of the Aztec Empire. It has also been suggested by Zena Halpern, without evidence, that the Templars worshipped the Phoenician goddess Tanit. Having started in 2014, \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" is currently in its sixth season. On August 2, 2016, it was announced that Nova Scotia Business", "title": "The Curse of Oak Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "Frederick G. Nolan Frederick G. Nolan (July 5, 1927 – June 4, 2016) was a land surveyor as well as a known Oak Island treasure hunter. He has appeared on the History Channel's TV series about the Island, The Curse of Oak Island, in episodes 7 and 8 of season 3. Nolan was one of the first land surveyors in the province of Nova Scotia to receive designation as a Provincial Land Surveyor. With his brother he opened a surveying company called Nolan Brothers Surveys. Some of their notable works include the layout of the entire Westmount Subdivision at the", "title": "Frederick G. Nolan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "on June 4, 2016, at the age of 88. Frederick G. Nolan Frederick G. Nolan (July 5, 1927 – June 4, 2016) was a land surveyor as well as a known Oak Island treasure hunter. He has appeared on the History Channel's TV series about the Island, The Curse of Oak Island, in episodes 7 and 8 of season 3. Nolan was one of the first land surveyors in the province of Nova Scotia to receive designation as a Provincial Land Surveyor. With his brother he opened a surveying company called Nolan Brothers Surveys. Some of their notable works include", "title": "Frederick G. Nolan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "The Curse of Oak Island The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5, 2014. The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery, showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure. \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through their efforts to find the speculated treasure or historical artifacts believed to be on Oak Island. The series discusses the history of the island, recent discoveries, theories, and prior attempts to investigate the site. Areas", "title": "The Curse of Oak Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "later on July 19, 2012, Christian Potenza announced a fifth season of \"\"Total Drama\"\" in an interview with Tom McGillis, saying that Season 5 will be just like Seasons 1 and 4. This hinted that this season will take place back at an island. As shown in the Fresh TV official Website, it seems that there will be 26 new episodes to be aired in 2013–2014 for Season 5. Tom McGillis later stated that the new 26 episodes will be split into two 13-episode seasons; where the first part will feature some of existing cast, while the second part will", "title": "Total Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "pregnancy, which was written into the season's storyline, as well as news of the show's cancellation. Season 5 consisted of 17 episodes, including four double-length episodes: two aired back-to-back upon its return from hiatus, and another two aired back-to-back for the series finale. Main characters Recurring characters The Season 5 Set was released in Region 1 (4-Disc Set, NTSC, U.S.) on November 21, 2006. In Region 2 (5-Disc Set, PAL, UK) on November 20, 2006, and Region 4 (5-Disc Set, PAL, AU) on October 14, 2007. Region 4 was initially supposed to receive Season 5 (5-Disc Set, PAL, Australia) on", "title": "Alias (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's \"\"Episode Seven\"\", aired on October 8, 2017. \"\"Episodes\"\" has received positive reviews by critics, with specific praise being given to the performances of stars Stephen Mangan, Tamsin Greig, and Matt LeBlanc. For his performance in the series Matt LeBlanc won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy and has been nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards. After married", "title": "Episodes (TV series)" } ]

[ "Kaela" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "competition. Gary won the second portion of the competition, which consisted of an obstacle course and memory games. Gary won the final portion on Day 71, becoming the final Head of Household of the season. Minutes later he chose to evict Emmett, making Gary and Jillian the final two HouseGuests. Jillian was then chosen as the winner of the season, controversially receiving four of the seven jury votes. The premiere episode was viewed by an estimated 3.3 million viewers, making it the most viewed event of the night for both that timeslot and the night as a whole. In terms", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "her replacement nominee; Aneal was subsequently evicted. Though Emmett initially won the \"\"Bees Knees\"\" Head of Household competition that night, it was revealed that Alec, Emmett, Jillian, and Talla had broken rules during the competition; as a result, they were Have-Nots for the week and Emmett was stripped of his title. The four were not permitted to compete in the new \"\"Remember That\"\" Head of Household competition on Day 23, which Gary won. Gary nominated the romantic duo of Tom and Liza for eviction on Day 24. Alec, AJ, and Jillian were chosen to compete in the \"\"Big Brother Bonspeil\"\"", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "\"\"Web of Flies\"\" Head of Household competition, which Brittnee won. She nominated Asleigh and Pilar for eviction, with Ashleigh winning the \"\"Pit Stop to Veto\"\" competition soon after. Ashleigh removed herself from the block with Godfrey going up in her place; Pilar was then evicted. Sarah won the \"\"The Voice of Housebots Past\"\" Head of Household competition later that night, ensuring herself a spot in the show's finale. On Day 64, former HouseGuests Gary Levy and Ika Wong entered the House to style the contestants for the annual awards show. Ashleigh and Godfrey were nominated that same day, with Brittnee", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "won the \"\"Story Time\"\" Head of Household competition that night and learned in The Vault he must immediately nominate two HouseGuests for an instant eviction. He chose to nominate Brittnee and Naeha, with the latter being his target. The contestants learned of the nominations and twist the next day, and were required to cast their votes out loud; Naeha was evicted. HouseGuests competed in pairs that night in the \"\"Switching Gears\"\" Head of Household competition, which Brittnee and Sarah won. The duo chose Brittnee to be the HoH for the week. She was required to choose four Have-Nots for the", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "made an alliance with one another. Paul won the \"\"On Thin Ice\"\" competition that night; Heather won $1,000 and Ika was punished by having to wear her swimsuit for two days. The remaining houseguests agreed and subsequently dropped out, making Paul the first Head of Household. He chose to nominate Andrew and Anick for eviction, the former being his target. Sabrina, Kyle, and Adel were chosen to compete with Paul and his nominations in the \"\"Cut and Grab\"\" Power of Veto competition; Andrew won. He removed himself from the block, with Ika being the replacement nominee. Anick was evicted on", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "HouseGuests then had to spin their dial to who was Head of Household that week. The HouseGuest with the most points will be the new Head of Household. Kelsey was the winner. On Day 64, Kelsey nominated Cassandra and Tim for eviction. In preparation for the Power of Veto competition, the HouseGuests received a special screening of \"\"Unreal\"\". On Day 65, the HouseGuests popped in the \"\"Poppin' POV\"\" Power of Veto competition, sponsored by Shomi. The competition was played in five rounds. In each round, HouseGuests were shown an order of movie posters. They had to memorize the order, find", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "the HouseGuests. The HouseGuest with the most points will be the new Head of Household. Tim was the winner. On Day 29, HouseGuests were given the task to play \"\"Big Brother Says\"\". HouseGuests must perform all tasks Big Brother gives them. The HouseGuests passed their task and earned a pizza party. Tim chose to hold a house meeting and revealed that his nominations would be based on a HouseGuests vote with the voting rules being adopted from his season of \"\"Big Brother Australia\"\". Each HG had 5 nomination points (represented by Gummy Koalas from his HoH box) to give to", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "will be the new Head of Household. Erica was the winner. On Day 21, Erica nominated Maddy and Merron for eviction. On Day 22, Erica, Maddy, Merron, Olivia, Alejandra, and Ryan fished in the \"\"Fisherman's Barf\"\" Power of Veto competition. In the first round, each HouseGuest will be connected to a fishing line wrapped around a series of posts. While attached to one end of the line, they must climb over, under, and around the posts in order to untangle the line. The first three to untangle their fishing line and ring their bell will move on to the final", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "to stay on their candy for as long as possible. If they step off, they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will be the new Head of Household. Johnny was the winner. As Head of Household, Johnny was required to name two Have-Nots for the week. He selected Derek and Kaela. On Day 49, Johnny nominated Derek and Kaela for eviction. On Day 50, Johnny, Derek, and Kaela, alongside Alejandra, Maddy, and Paras, raced in the \"\"Downloaded\"\" Power of Veto competition. In each round of the competition, HouseGuests were asked a question about a series of images. They must", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "above their head, holding down their button with their hand. Throughout the competition, HouseGuests will be offered temptations to drop out. If they release their button, they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will be the new Head of Household. Paras won $1000, Derek won immunity for the week, and Will won a phone call from home. Kaela became the new Head of Household. On Day 35, Kaela nominated Ryan and Will for eviction. On Day 36, Kaela, Ryan, and Will, connected with Erica, Derek, and Johnny, flew in the \"\"Globetrotting\"\" Power of Veto competition. In the first round", "title": "Big Brother Canada (season 6)" } ]

[ "Peter Andrew Beardsley", "Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "having played elsewhere between each tenure, such as Paul Ince (playing for Internazionale in between) and Peter Beardsley (Vancouver Whitecaps and Newcastle United) and more recently Michael Owen (Real Madrid and Newcastle United), although Beardsley only played once for United, but went on to be a key player during his four years at Liverpool. In 2007, there was a bid from Liverpool to sign Gabriel Heinze from United, but United refused to allow him to join their biggest rivals due to the ongoing feud. United claimed that it was agreed Heinze would only join a foreign club if he chose", "title": "Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Town and Ballymena United (player/manager for both), and as a player at Winsford and Northwich Victoria. It is often said of Hickson that he is the only player to have played \"\"for all three Merseyside clubs\"\". This is wrong for several reasons: two other players, John Heydon and Frank Mitchell, also played for all three of Everton, Liverpool and Tranmere Rovers. But New Brighton were Football League members from 1923–51 and Bill Lacey and Neil McBain played for all three of Everton, Liverpool and New Brighton. In addition, John Whitehead played for Liverpool, Everton and also for Bootle in their", "title": "Dave Hickson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Rovers to Manchester United. 7 December 1957: Everton's Dave Hickson is sent off from their all-North West clash with Manchester City. 13 December 1957: Evertonian Tony McNamara heads across Stanley Park to join Liverpool. 25 December 1957: Tottenham Hotspur in their 1-0 home victory become only the second team (Everton did so in the first game of the season) in the whole season to prevent the Champions-to-be Wolverhampton Wanderers from scoring. 3 January 1958: Liverpool add \"\"much-wanted\"\" Hibs inside forward Jimmy Harrower to their ranks, paying a fee that \"\"tops £10,000\"\". 9–10 January 1958: Dave Hickson is suspended by the", "title": "1957–58 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "era Oakes was renowned for his professionalism; the great Liverpool manager Bill Shankly described him as \"\"exactly the kind of player youngsters should use as a model\"\". He made 680 league and cup appearances for Manchester City, scoring 33 goals. The only City player to come close to his record was Joe Corrigan, a goalkeeper who played alongside Oakes for nine years. Oakes was inducted into the Manchester City Hall of Fame in 2005. Oakes moved to Third Division side Chester in the summer of 1976, who had to pay Manchester City a £15,000 fee for his services. Although he", "title": "Alan Oakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "The only Everton player with cup final experience was Tommy Johnson, who also played for Manchester City in the 1926 final. He represented the Manchester club between 1919 and 1930, and at the time of the 1933 final was Manchester City's all-time highest goalscorer. Both teams usually wore blue, causing a colour clash. The competition rules required both teams to wear alternative colours. For the first time in a cup final, the players wore numbered shirts. Everton were numbered 1–11, and Manchester City 12–22. Everton goalkeeper Sagar wore 1, with the forwards bearing the higher numbers. Manchester City were the", "title": "1933 FA Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Daniel Sturridge Daniel Andre Sturridge (; born 1 September 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Liverpool and the English national team. Born in Birmingham, Sturridge spent four years in the Aston Villa academy before moving to Coventry City. He then signed for Manchester City in 2003. He continued his development at City and played in two FA Youth Cup finals. He made his first-team debut in the 2007–08 season, becoming the only player ever to score in the FA Youth Cup, FA Cup and Premier League in the same season. He left City", "title": "Daniel Sturridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "restaurant Subway. Chelsea Liverpool Individual Daniel Sturridge Daniel Andre Sturridge (; born 1 September 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Liverpool and the English national team. Born in Birmingham, Sturridge spent four years in the Aston Villa academy before moving to Coventry City. He then signed for Manchester City in 2003. He continued his development at City and played in two FA Youth Cup finals. He made his first-team debut in the 2007–08 season, becoming the only player ever to score in the FA Youth Cup, FA Cup and Premier League in the", "title": "Daniel Sturridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "and the only one to sign a permanent contract. The remaining places in the team were filled by reserve players including Shay Brennan and Mark Pearson. In the aftermath of the crash, Manchester United's fierce rivals Liverpool (who would later be managed by Busby's good friend Bill Shankly) offered United five loan players to help them put a side together. There were changes in the backroom staff at the club too, following the deaths of secretary Walter Crickmer and coaches Tom Curry and Bert Whalley. United goalkeeper Les Olive, still registered as a player at the time of the disaster,", "title": "Munich air disaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "campaign since the 1960s. United did express interest in signing Tottenham Hotspur's Paul Stewart, a versatile player capable of playing in attack and midfield, but the player signed for Liverpool instead – in what would ultimately prove to be a disastrous transfer. The hunt to find a new striker ended on 7 August, eight days before the start of the new season, when Dion Dublin signed from Cambridge United for £1 million as United's only close season signing. Dublin, 23, had been one of the most competent goalscorers outside the top flight during the last three seasons as Cambridge soared", "title": "1992–93 Manchester United F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "two Charity Shields. It was only under the Scot that United regained their glory days, winning 38 trophies during his 26-year tenure to scale the pinnacles of both English and European football. However, since Ferguson's retirement in 2013, the club has gone on the wane again, finishing in the top four of the league just twice in five seasons, although there has been frequent success in cup competitions. The rivalry has extended to the players as well: Wayne Rooney, a product of Liverpool's city rivals Everton who played for United from 2004 to 2017, described how he grew up hating", "title": "Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry" } ]

[ "Anthropomorphic buckeye nut" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.02, "text": "Brutus Buckeye Brutus Buckeye is the athletics mascot of The Ohio State University. Brutus made his debut in 1965, with periodic updates to design and wardrobe occurring in the years since. As a member of the spirit squad, Brutus Buckeye travels to many events around the university and often makes appearances around Columbus. Ohio State students Ray Bourhis and Sally Huber decided Ohio State needed a mascot in 1965 and convinced the athletic council to study the matter. At the time, mascots were generally animals brought into the stadium or arena. A buck deer was contemplated but rejected as impossible.", "title": "Brutus Buckeye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.78, "text": "relationship between the two schools\"\". Brutus Buckeye Brutus Buckeye is the athletics mascot of The Ohio State University. Brutus made his debut in 1965, with periodic updates to design and wardrobe occurring in the years since. As a member of the spirit squad, Brutus Buckeye travels to many events around the university and often makes appearances around Columbus. Ohio State students Ray Bourhis and Sally Huber decided Ohio State needed a mascot in 1965 and convinced the athletic council to study the matter. At the time, mascots were generally animals brought into the stadium or arena. A buck deer was", "title": "Brutus Buckeye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.05, "text": "Ohio State Buckeyes The Ohio State Buckeyes are the athletic teams that represent Ohio State University, located in Columbus, Ohio. The athletic programs are named after the colloquial term for people from the state of Ohio and after the state tree, the Ohio Buckeye. The Buckeyes participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I in all sports and the Big Ten Conference in most sports. The Ohio State women's ice hockey team competes in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA). The school colors are scarlet and gray. Ohio State's mascot is Brutus Buckeye. Ohio State is one of", "title": "Ohio State Buckeyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "(derived from the colloquial term for people from the state of Ohio and after the state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, \"\"Aesculus glabra\"\"), and participate in the NCAA's Division I in all sports (Division I FBS in football) and the Big Ten Conference in most sports. (The women's hockey program competes in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association). The school colors are scarlet and gray. Brutus Buckeye is the mascot. Ohio State currently has 36 varsity teams. Ohio State is one of six universities (the University of Michigan, the University of Florida, Stanford University, UCLA, and the University of California at Berkeley", "title": "Ohio State University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "games as the live mascot of the Buckeyes. In 2007 he was inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame and is now one of the most recognized mascots in the United States. First played at the Illinois game of October 9, 1965, the rock song \"\"Hang on Sloopy\"\" is now played by the marching band before the start of the fourth quarter, with fans performing an O-H-I-O chant in the intervals between the refrains. The song is also played to encourage the team's defensive players when opponents are moving the ball on offense late in a game. The 116th Ohio", "title": "Ohio State Buckeyes football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "Instead, the buckeye was selected, as the buckeye is the official state tree of Ohio. A simple papier-mâché nut was constructed by students, worn over the head and torso, with legs sticking out. It made its appearance at the Minnesota vs. Ohio State homecoming football game on October 30, 1965. The heavy papier-mâché nut did not last and it was soon replaced by a fiberglass shell. On November 21, 1965, The Columbus Dispatch reported that judges picked Brutus Buckeye to be the new mascot's name after a campus-wide \"\"Name the Buckeye\"\" contest. The winning name was the idea of then", "title": "Brutus Buckeye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "in trying out to be the mascot. \"\"It was actually my whole plan to tackle Brutus when I tried out to be mascot,\"\" Hanning explained, \"\"I tried out about a year ago, and the whole reason I tried out was so I could come up here to Ohio State and tackle Brutus.\"\" After the game, Hanning was terminated from his position as Ohio University's mascot, was banned from further affiliation with the school’s athletic department, and he dropped out to attend Hocking College. Ohio University issued an apology, stating they \"\"regret the negative effect [Hanning's actions] may have on the", "title": "Brutus Buckeye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Ohio State student Kerry J. Reed, 21. \"\"Block O\"\" agreed to care for Brutus in December. In the early 2000s, the Brutus costume was stolen before a game. The mascot was forced to wear the old costume. Brutus has a buckeye head and block O hat, scarlet and grey shirt emblazoned \"\"Brutus\"\" and \"\"00\"\", red pants with an Ohio State towel hanging over the front, and high white socks with black shoes. Male and female students both serve as Brutus Buckeye. On September 18, 2010, the Ohio Bobcats football team played the Ohio State Buckeyes in Columbus. As the Buckeyes", "title": "Brutus Buckeye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "master's degree in political management from George Washington University. Bringman has run several marathon races. He is openly gay. Following the 2016 Pulse Nightclub shooting, Bringman launched a campaign urging The Ohio State University to put its mascot, Brutus Buckeye, back in the Columbus Pride Parade. The university had revoked the mascot's planned participation in the parade due to security concerns, but later it reversed its decision. Seth Bringman Seth Bringman (born July 17, 1981) is a former political campaign strategist for the Democratic Party in the United States. Bringman worked as a researcher on then-Senator Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential", "title": "Seth Bringman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Ohio State Buckeyes football The Ohio State Buckeyes football team is a college football team that competes as part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing Ohio State University in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. Ohio State has played their home games at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio since 1922. The Buckeyes are recognized by the university and NCAA as having won eight national championships along with 39 conference championships (including 37 Big Ten titles), seven division championships, 10 undefeated seasons, and six perfect seasons (no losses or ties). As of 2017, the football program", "title": "Ohio State Buckeyes football" } ]

[ "Aaron Rodgers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "and Aaron Kampman were also picked to play for the NFC Pro Bowl team as starters. Donald Driver was named as a third-string wideout on the Pro Bowl roster. Brett Favre was named the first-string quarterback for the NFC, but he declined to play in the Pro Bowl and was replaced on the roster by Tampa Bay quarterback Jeff Garcia. The Packers also had several first alternates, including offensive tackle Chad Clifton and linebacker Nick Barnett. In December 2007, Ted Thompson was signed to a 5-year contract extension with the Packers. In addition, on February 5, 2008, head coach Mike", "title": "Green Bay Packers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "Atlanta Falcons. Matt Flynn made his 2nd start as quarterback. The Packers struck first with a 1 yd. TD run by Eddie Lacy just before the 1st quarter ended. However, the Falcons would answer with a 36 yd. TD pass to Drew Davis, followed by a 2 yd. reception by Tony Gonzalez following a Matt Flynn fumble. The Packers responded with a 40 yd. field goal to make the score 14-10. Late in the 2nd quarter, Green Bay sustained a drive into Atlanta territory. However, on Atlanta's 35 yd. line, Matt Flynn threw a pass that was deflected, intercepted, and", "title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Frank Patrick (quarterback) Frank Andrew Patrick (born March 11, 1947) is a former American football quarterback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League. He played three seasons for the Packers from 1970-1972. He attended Derry Area High School and the University of Nebraska. He accounted for all the scoring in Dan Devine's first game as Head Coach of the Green Bay Packers. On August 7, 1971, the Packers faced the Chicago Bears in a pre-season game in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Playing quarterback for the Packers in the 3rd quarter and with the line of scrimmage near their own", "title": "Frank Patrick (quarterback)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Green Bay Packers, signing with the Minnesota Vikings. With the 24th pick of the 2005 NFL Draft the Green Bay Packers selected quarterback Aaron Rodgers, the second quarterback taken in the draft. Rodgers became the Packers' starting QB in the 2008 season after Brett Favre's trade to the New York Jets and has since become a two-time NFL MVP and led the Packers to victory in Super Bowl XLV. \"\" Players highlighted in yellow indicate players selected to the Pro Bowl during their NFL career. \"\" The Packers opened the 2005 NFL season with a loss to the Detroit Lions.", "title": "2005 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Goodell and landed in Wisconsin. On Monday, August 4, Brett Favre was officially added to the Packers active roster and it was announced that he would now compete against Aaron Rodgers for the Packers starting quarterback job. After a long conversation with Mike McCarthy over the next couple of days, McCarthy felt that Favre was not committed to the team and they began working out a trade. After Brett Favre was traded to the New York Jets, new starting quarterback Aaron Rodgers became the target of heckling by several disgruntled fans at training camp for the next couple of days.", "title": "2008 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Green Bay Packers will travel to Minneapolis, Minnesota to face the 3–0 Minnesota Vikings in a Monday Night Football showdown. The Vikings will be led by starting quarterback Brett Favre. The game started with the Packers in possession. After the offense moved the ball consistently down field down to the Minnesota 24-yard line, but Aaron Rodgers was then sacked by two Vikings defenders for a 9-yard loss and fumbled the football. The ball was recovered by Vikings linebacker Chad Greenway at the Vikings 33-yard line. After the turnover, Brett Favre took to the field clad in purple. The Vikings too", "title": "2009 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "NFL quarterback, starting 297 consecutive games including stints with the New York Jets and Minnesota Vikings with the streak finally coming to an end late in the 2010 season. The Packers had a 9–7 record in 1992, and began to turn heads around the league when they signed perhaps the most prized free agent in NFL history in Reggie White on the defense in 1993. White believed that Wolf, Holmgren, and Favre had the team heading in the right direction with a \"\"total commitment to winning.\"\" With White on board the Packers made it to the second round of the", "title": "Green Bay Packers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "the offensive line failed to deliver again as Rodgers took three sacks in the first half and also threw an interception. Meanwhile, Philadelphia's new quarterback, Kevin Kolb, was pulled with a concussion and replaced by Michael Vick. After a while, the Packers' defense adjusted to him and Green Bay pulled off a 27–20 win, their first in Philadelphia since 1962. Second-year linebacker Clay Matthews (who knocked Kolb down) delivered an impressive performance in the game. After an easy win over Buffalo in Week 2, the Packers traveled to Chicago for a Monday Night matchup with their oldest rival. However, Green", "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Packers an early 7–0 lead. On the Lions first possession of the game, backup quarterback Daunte Culpepper who started in place of the Lions rookie starting quarterback Matthew Stafford was pressured on their first third down and forced a short errant pass intended for Lions running back Kevin Smith. The pass was intercepted by the Packers defensive end Cullen Jenkins at the Detroit 21 and returned to the 17 for 4 yards. Starting in the red zone after the turnover, Packers wide receiver Donald Driver caught a pass on the left sideline on second down for 5 yards down to", "title": "2009 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "a historic overtime rally by Seattle. Following the season, quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named the league's Most Valuable Player for the second time. During Week 2 of the preseason against the Pittsburgh Steelers, wide receiver Jordy Nelson caught an eight-yard pass from Aaron Rodgers, but then fell to the turf without contact. A few days later, it was revealed that Nelson had torn his ACL. He would remain inactive for the rest of the 2015 season. Even without Nelson, the Packers managed to get off to a 6–0 start, but the Packers then lost four of their next five games,", "title": "Green Bay Packers" } ]

[ "Georgia Groome as Georgia Nicolson", "Georgia Groome" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "is a 14 year old girl from Eastbourne who worries about her looks, is embarrassed by her mum Connie, dad Bob, and mad little sister Libby, and fears she will never get a boyfriend. One day, she humiliates herself by going to a cool party in a ridiculously oversized olive costume, causing people to laugh at her, and for her to run home, attracting looks from people. On the first day of the new school term, Georgia and her friends, Jas, Ellen and Rosie, known as her \"\"Ace Gang\"\", spot two new brothers that have just moved to Eastbourne from", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging (1999) is a young adult novel by Louise Rennison. The book is the first of ten books in the \"\"Confessions of Georgia Nicolson\"\" series. The book was made into a film, \"\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\", released in the UK and the US in July 2008. Georgia, a teenager, lives with her mother, father, 3-year-old sister Libby, and her wild cat, Angus, whom the family found on a holiday to Scotland. Georgia bumps into the popular and attractive Robbie (the \"\"Sex-God\"\"), while helping her best friend, Jas, subtly stalk his", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Robbie that he would either have to take her back or lose her forever. He tells her that Georgia is the one he wants, and he kisses Georgia on-stage. Jas then stuffs her hands into Lindsay's breasts and pulls out her breast pads. She tosses them into the crowd, and furiously, Lindsay storms off the stage. Chadha was originally brought into the project as a scriptwriter: Most of the scenes were filmed on location in Brighton and Eastbourne. Others, such as the gig scene and some interiors and exteriors for Georgia's house, were filmed in and around Ealing Studios, London.", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: \"\"Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging\"\" and \"\"It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers\"\". The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia Nicholson (Groome) as she tries to find a boyfriend while also organising her fifteenth birthday party. This is the first film from Nickelodeon that was rated PG-13. Georgia Nicholson", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "London, fraternal twins Robbie and Tom. The girls follow the boys, who are exploring town with their friend Dave \"\"the Laugh\"\". Georgia then hatches a plan to get close to Robbie. Realizing that Robbie likes cats she pretends her cat, Angus, has gone missing. Jas has Angus on a leash, but he escapes and Tom rescues him. Jas and Tom begin dating while Robbie is dating Georgia's rival - Lindsay. In the midst of all this, Georgia's father has been offered a job in New Zealand, and he goes to New Zealand to prepare for the family to move out", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "with him. During his absence, Georgia's mum hires a handsome builder called Jem to re-do the living room, and begins to spend increasingly longer periods of time with him, making Georgia worried as to the state of her parents' marriage. In an attempt to \"\"grow up\"\" for Robbie, Georgia then goes to have \"\"snogging lessons\"\" with Peter Dyer. He becomes infatuated with her and at a party the following night, he tries to kiss her, causing her to fall in to a bush and expose her underwear to Robbie, Lindsay, Jas and Tom, who see her on the ground with", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Peter. In order to get away from Peter, Georgia tells him that she is a lesbian. Tom invites Jas to go swimming with him and Robbie. Georgia conspires to meet them at the pool and brings her sister along as she is stuck babysitting her. While in the pool Robbie and Georgia kiss. Robbie then leaves, claiming that he has to \"\"sort some things out\"\" but that he will phone Georgia later. A few weeks later Georgia asks Dave the laugh to a gig for Robbie's band, the Stiff Dylans. After reading \"\"Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus\"\"", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Georgia hatches a plan to make Robbie to realize his feelings for her by going to the gig with Dave the Laugh. Robbie tries to talk to Georgia at the gig, but is stopped by Lindsay. At school, Dave finds out that Georgia was only using him to make Robbie jealous and so stops talking to her. When Dave tells Robbie that Georgia was only using him, he stops talking to her as well. When she finds out it was Jas that leaked this information, they have an argument, and they vow never to speak to each other again and", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "mother. It is at a newer club, outnumbering Lindsay's party. She is greeted by all her friends and her family, with Jas and Georgia befriending each other again. As a surprise, Georgia's father returns from New Zealand, deciding to stay in Eastbourne for a better job opportunity. It is also revealed that Jem is gay, and that his boyfriend is the owner of the nightclub. The Stiff Dylans are performing the song \"\"Ultraviolet\"\" which Robbie had written about Georgia, when they are interrupted by Lindsay who had come from her own party (to which no-one had turned up) and tells", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "site's consensus states: \"\"Based on two of British writer Louise Rennison's popular books, \"\"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"\" is a pleasant and funny tween comedy, comfortable for UK audiences as well as stateside crowds.\"\" Critics noted the strong central performance of Georgia Groome, who was praised for her \"\"super-engaging\"\" and \"\"endearingly natural\"\" performance. The film has earned $14,924,919, which includes $10,627,381 (£6.6 million) from the UK alone. The film was in the top 40 in the UK and Ireland and Malta 2008 box office. The film was not released theatrically in the United States, but instead had its U.S. premiere", "title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging" } ]

[ "Shawn Michaels" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "the ropes. Triple H simply sidestepped the charge and eliminated Flair from the match. No. 6 entrant was Big Show and No. 7 entrant was Jonathan Coachman. Coach was quickly eliminated with a swat of Big Show's hand. Bobby Lashley drew No. 8 while Big Show's World Tag Team Championship partner at the time, Kane drew No. 9, while making made his tenth appearance in a Royal Rumble match, tying the record for most Royal Rumble appearances with Rikishi. It also marked his eighth consecutive appearance in the Royal Rumble as Kane, breaking the previous record of seven consecutive appearances", "title": "Royal Rumble (2006)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Royal Rumble match, entering at #29 and setting a record for the most years between Royal Rumble appearances. He was eliminated from the match by Big Show. On the August 10 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Duggan made his final televised appearance as Sgt. Slaughter had him come out in place of Bret Hart, due to the episode taking place in Canada, when he introduced \"\"The best there was, the best there is, and the best there ever will be\"\" in order to mock the Canadian fans. He then resumed wrestling on the independent circuit. He recently appeared on Pro Wrestling Ohio's", "title": "Jim Duggan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "appeared at the Royal Rumble and scored among the most eliminations in the Royal Rumble match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship, eliminating five opponents before being eliminated by Brock Lesnar, only to return to the match and helping his fellow Wyatt Family members to eliminate Lesnar. Dave Meltzer of the \"\"Wrestling Observer\"\" wrote that Strowman was \"\"put over as a monster\"\" in the match. On February 21 at Fastlane, The Wyatt Family lost to the team of Big Show, Kane and Ryback, but they got their win back the next night on \"\"Raw\"\" in a rematch. Strowman appeared on", "title": "Braun Strowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "in a single Royal Rumble match with 13, and is tied for the most eliminations in a single Survivor Series elimination match with four. Upon debuting on the main roster, Strowman was associated with the villainous stable The Wyatt Family, wearing a black sheep mask and being physically dominant. Throughout his appearances with WWE, Strowman has been portrayed as an unstoppable monster. Adam Scherr was born on September 6, 1983, in Sherrills Ford, North Carolina. His father, Rick \"\"Crusher\"\" Scherr, is widely regarded as one of the greatest slow-pitch softball players of all time, and is a USSSA Hall of", "title": "Braun Strowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "and WWE Hall of Famers Jacqueline and Trish Stratus. Few days later, McCool competed in the inaugural women's royal rumble match at the 2018 Royal Rumble where she entered at number 14, lasting 8:38, where she scored the most eliminations in the match with five before being eliminated by her long–time rival Natalya. In October, McCool took part of the all women's pay–per–view, WWE Evolution where she participated in a battle royal but she was eliminated from the match by Ember Moon. During the week of November 5, 2007, she appeared on six episodes of \"\"Family Feud\"\" with several other", "title": "Michelle McCool" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "minutes until entry #30 Big Show eliminated Miz. Intercontinental Champion Cody Rhodes entered at #4, lasting nearly 42 minutes, and scored the most eliminations with six. WWE legends Mick Foley, Hall of Famer (and first ever Rumble winner) \"\"Hacksaw\"\" Jim Duggan, and Road Dogg were all surprise entries in the match. All three announcers who called the event (Jerry \"\"The King\"\" Lawler, Booker T, and Michael Cole) also entered the match at various points as official entries. Kharma was another surprise entry, making her the third female superstar to enter a Rumble. Kofi Kingston was a highlight of the Rumble", "title": "Royal Rumble (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "if Triple H had won until Mr. McMahon made his way to the ring, entering himself on behalf of the Corporation and throwing a distracted Triple H out of the ring. Again it seemed as if the winner was established until DX's Chyna made her way to the ring and won the match. The event would mark the first time a female wrestler took part in the match. Chyna also appeared at the Royal Rumble the following year as well. Chyna became the only woman to enter the match until Beth Phoenix entered the Royal Rumble in 2010. The most", "title": "Royal Rumble (1999)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "to the ring to introduce themselves. Cruiserweight Ariya Daivari and his brother Shawn Daivari, who had not appeared for WWE in many years, came out to interrupt them. The Saudi prospects attacked and cleared the Daivari brothers from the ring. Later, AJ Styles defended the WWE Championship against Shinsuke Nakamura. During the match, Nakamura resorted to various illegal tactics, such as a low blow, increasingly frustrating Styles. In the end, both Nakamura and Styles fought outside of the ring, only for the match to end in a double countout. After the match, Styles performed a Phenomenal Forearm to the floor", "title": "WWE Greatest Royal Rumble" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "beat him. The main event was the first-ever 30-woman Royal Rumble match for a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Sasha Banks and Becky Lynch were the first and second entrants, respectively. There were numerous surprise entrants throughout the match - including Hall of Famers Lita, Jacqueline, Beth Phoenix, and Trish Stratus; NXT wrestlers Kairi Sane and NXT Women's Champion Ember Moon; and past stars Torrie Wilson, Molly Holly, Michelle McCool (who scored the most eliminations at 5), Vickie Guerrero, and Kelly Kelly. SmackDown's Nikki Bella, who had been on hiatus since WrestleMania 33, and her free agent twin sister", "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "championship match at WrestleMania 33. Big Cass and Chris Jericho began the match as the first and second entrants, respectively. Jack Gallagher, who was the fifth entrant, used his umbrella to attack Mark Henry, but was eliminated by Henry. The seventh entrant, Braun Strowman, scored the most eliminations with seven, eliminating Cass, Kalisto, Mojo Rawley, Mark Henry, Big Show, NXT's surprise entrant Tye Dillinger, and James Ellsworth. Baron Corbin, the thirteenth entrant, eventually eliminated Strowman. Wyatt family members Bray Wyatt, Randy Orton, and Luke Harper entered as the twenty-first, twenty-third, and twenty-fifth entrants, respectively. Wyatt tried to maintain peace between", "title": "Royal Rumble (2017)" } ]

[ "The Emotions", "Luther Ingram" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.59, "text": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in 1972. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972. In 1972/73, The Faces recorded the song as an outtake for \"\"Ooh", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "Bobby \"\"Blue\"\" Bland, David Ruffin, LeAnn Rimes, Renée Geyer, Ramsey Lewis, reggae singer Alton Ellis, Tom Jones, Cassandra Wilson, Nathan Cavaleri, Rania Zeriri and Johanne Desforges (French cover : Si je ne peux t'aimer a quoi bon exister). (If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "La La\"\", their final studio album. In 1974, Millie Jackson released her version of the song which received two Grammy Award nominations. In 1978, Barbara Mandrell's version topped the U.S. country singles charts, reached number 31 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, number 27 on Cashbox Pop Hits, and was nominated for Single of the Year at the 1979 CMA (Country Music Association) Awards. Rod Stewart re-recorded the song for \"\"Foot Loose & Fancy Free\"\", his eighth album; released as a single it peaked at #23 in the UK singles chart in 1980. The song is about an adulterous love affair,", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "running time of over 11 minutes. The first and third parts include the song more or less as originally written, while the second part was written by Jackson herself. Titled \"\"The Rap,\"\" the middle segment is a monologue in which an unrepentant Jackson discusses her status as the \"\"other woman\"\" and why she loves it. Although it was first recorded by The Emotions and Veda Brown, those recordings were never released. Other notable singers to cover it include country singer Jackie Burns (whose version made the Hot Country Songs chart in 1972), Isaac Hayes, Millie Jackson, Rod Stewart, Percy Sledge,", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "top five for the first time with the single \"\"Standing Room Only\"\". After a series of successive hits, she scored her second number one with 1978's \"\"Sleeping Single in a Double Bed\"\", immediately followed by another chart-topper, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" in early 1979. \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\" was also a major crossover smash, becoming Mandrell's only single to reach the top 40 on the pop chart, peaking at number 31. The song also peaked in the top 10 on adult contemporary radio stations. During the 1980s, Mandrell had more hits, including", "title": "Barbara Mandrell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Luther Ingram Luther Ingram (November 30, 1937 – March 19, 2007) was an American R&B and soul singer-songwriter. His most successful record, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", reached no. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart and no. 3 on the Hot 100 in 1972. Born Luther Thomas Ingram in Jackson, Tennessee, his early interest in music led to him making his first record in 1965 at the age of 28. His first three recordings failed to chart but that changed when he signed for KoKo Records in the late 1960s, and his first hit", "title": "Luther Ingram" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Randy Hamilton (Rikki Dekker) gave his rendition of Luther Ingram's R&B hit, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", and notable country music singers of the 1970s and 1980s such as Johnny Paycheck, Tom T. Hall, and Ray Stevens all made appearances as themselves at venues, mostly at the Coop, on the series. In addition, politicians also made appearances, such as Oklahoma Governor George Nigh and his wife Donna. They appeared in walk-on roles (playing themselves as Governor and First Lady of Oklahoma) during the show's first month on the air; cast member Lisby Larson (Paige", "title": "Texas (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Am I Wrong (Étienne de Crécy song) \"\"Am I Wrong\"\" is a 2001 house song by Étienne de Crécy. The track is mainly instrumental except for sampling the phrase \"\"am I wrong\"\" from Millie Jackson's voice singing \"\"Am I wrong to hunger...\"\", from the song \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\". The song was lead single from his album \"\"Tempovision\"\", and its 3D animated video received wide airplay in Europe. \"\"Am I Wrong\"\" charted on European dance and house charts, and peaked at #44 in the UK Singles Chart in January 2001. The song is", "title": "Am I Wrong (Étienne de Crécy song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "themselves \"\"We Three\"\", and had more hits including Taylor's \"\"Take Care Of Your Homework\"\" and \"\"I Could Never Be President\"\"; and Carla Thomas' \"\"I Like What You're Doing (To Me)\"\". Jackson and Banks then worked with Carl Hampton to write further hits for The Staple Singers, Luther Ingram, The Emotions and others. These included \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", first recorded by Ingram on Johnnie Baylor's KoKo label, which was distributed by Stax. Ingram's version made no. 1 on the R&B chart in 1972; the song was later recorded by many other artists including", "title": "Raymond Jackson (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "told from the point of view of either the mistress or the cheating spouse, depending on the gender of the performer. Regardless, both parties involved express their desire to maintain the affair, while at the same time acknowledging that the relationship is wrong according to conventional moral standards. Millie Jackson, however, took a somewhat different approach. On both studio and live recordings, her version is typically divided into three parts: \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right,\"\" \"\"The Rap,\"\" and \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right (Reprise),\"\" which together have a", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" } ]

[ "29 January 2018", "February 2018", "16 February 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "same night and therefore the lowest-ranked team to play in this round. A total of 16 clubs played in the fifth round, all winners of the fourth round. The draw was held on 30 January 2017, and the matches were played across the weekend of 18–20 February 2017. The round included the two teams from Level 5 that were still in the competition: Lincoln City and Sutton United, whose fourth round victories ensured the first ever fifth round with two non-league sides remaining. Lincoln City were in this round for the first time in 115 years and Sutton United for", "title": "2016–17 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "2 January 1993. The fourth round matches were played on the weekend beginning 23 January 1993. The fifth round matches were played on the weekend beginning 13 February 1993. The sixth round matches were played on the weekend beginning 6 March 1993. Blackburn Rovers, Premier League title contenders, lost on penalties to Premier League relegation battlers Sheffield United to end their double hopes, while Sheffield Wednesday moved closer to a second domestic cup final in the same season by triumphing at Derby County. Arsenal defeated Ipswich Town 4-2 at Portman Road to move closer to a second domestic cup final,", "title": "1992–93 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "25 January. The fourth round matches were played on the weekend between 25–27 January 1992, with replays played midweek between 4–5 February. However, the Bristol Rovers-Liverpool match was played on 5 February, and replayed on 11 February. The fifth round matches were played on the weekend between 15–16 February 1992, with replays played midweek on 26 February. The sixth round matches were played on the weekend beginning 7–8 March 1992, with replays being played on 18 March. Liverpool began to compensate for a sub-standard league season by eliminating Aston Villa and booking themselves a seemingly easy semi-final tie with a", "title": "1991–92 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "the first time in their history. A total of eight clubs played in the quarter-finals, all winners of the fifth round. The draw was held on 19 February 2017 at Ewood Park, home of Blackburn Rovers F.C., immediately following the Blackburn Rovers v Manchester United match. Matches were played between 11 and 13 March 2017. In a break from tradition, the FA officially renamed the stage the 'Quarter-finals', the name that had long been used colloquially to describe what was previously called the Sixth Round Proper. Changes to previous rules meant that tied matches would have gone to extra-time and", "title": "2016–17 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "took place on 10–11 January, with second replays on 16 January. The fourth round matches were mainly played over the weekend of 28–29 January 1984. Some games were instead played or replayed on 30 January–1 February. The fifth round matches were all played on 17–18 February 1984, with no replays required. The sixth round matches were played on the weekend of 10–11 March 1984 with replays on 14 and 20 March. The right to show FA Cup games were, as with Football League matches, shared between the BBC and ITV network. For the first time, four games were allowed to", "title": "1983–84 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "apologised for the error. † – After extra time The draw for the Fifth Round Proper was held on 25 January 2009. It comprised ten teams from the Premier League and six from the Championship, and was conducted by Gary Mabbutt and Gary Pallister. The Fifth Round matches were played on the weekend of 14 February 2009, with the exception of the tie between Arsenal and Burnley, after Arsenal's Fourth Round replay with Cardiff City was postponed due to snow. The match was played on 8 March 2009. The draw for the Sixth Round Proper was held on 15 February", "title": "2008–09 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "the competition. The draw for the fourth round proper was held on 11 January 2016. The fourth round proper was played across the weekend of 30 January 2016. The three lowest ranked teams in this round, Oxford United, Portsmouth and Carlisle United, who competed in League Two (tier 4). The draw for the Fifth Round Proper was held on 31 January 2016. The fifth round proper was played across the weekend of 20 February 2016. The lowest ranked club in this round was Shrewsbury Town, who competed in League One (tier 3). The draw for the Sixth Round Proper was", "title": "2015–16 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "on 23 January 1982. Matches were played or replayed either on 26 January, or on 1 February. The Fifth Round matches were all played on 13 February 1982. The only replay was played on 16 February. The sixth-round games were played on 6 March 1982. There were no replays. The matches were both played on 3 April 1982. Tottenham and Queens Park Rangers were victorious and reached the FA Cup Final. The final was held at Wembley Stadium on 22 May 1982. The replay was held on 27 May 1982. The right to show FA Cup games were, as with", "title": "1981–82 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "on 29–31st, or on 5 or 12 February. Replays were played at various times after the initial games. The fifth set of games were played on either the 20th, 26th or 28 February, or the 10 March 1979. Two replays were played on 26 February and 12 March. The sixth round of FA Cup games were played on 10 March 1979, except for the Southampton–Arsenal match which began on 19 March. There were three replays. The right to show FA Cup games were, as with Football League matches, shared between the BBC and ITV network. All games were shown in", "title": "1978–79 FA Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "round matches were played on the weekend beginning 13 November 1993. The second round matches were played on the weekend beginning 4 December 1993. The third round matches were played on the weekend beginning 8 January 1994. The fourth round matches were played on the weekend beginning 29 January 1994. The fifth round matches were played on the weekend beginning 19 February 1994. Oldham Athletic reached the FA Cup semi-finals for the second time in five seasons, where they would meet their opponents from 1990 – Manchester United. Luton reached their first semi-final since 1988 at the expense of West", "title": "1993–94 FA Cup" } ]

[ "William the Conqueror" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "White Tower (Tower of London) The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, and provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, as well as a chapel. Henry III ordered that the tower be whitewashed in 1240. The castle which later became known as the Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror in 1066. It began as a timber fortification enclosed by a palisade. In the next decade", "title": "White Tower (Tower of London)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Tower of London The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "and stained glass windows that depicted the Virgin Mary and Holy Trinity. White Tower (Tower of London) The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, and provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, as well as a chapel. Henry III ordered that the tower be whitewashed in 1240. The castle which later became known as the Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror in 1066. It began", "title": "White Tower (Tower of London)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "decided instead to ravage Southwark before continuing his journey around southern England. A series of Norman victories along the route cut the city's supply lines and in December 1066, isolated and intimidated, its leaders yielded London without a fight. Between 1066 and 1087, William established 36 castles, although references in the Domesday Book indicate that many more were founded by his subordinates. The new ruling elite undertook what has been described as \"\"the most extensive and concentrated programme of castle-building in the whole history of feudal Europe\"\". They were multi-purpose buildings, serving as fortifications (used as a base of operations", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "in a building in the outer ward near Salt Tower. Between 1348 and 1355, a second water-gate, Cradle Tower, was added east of St Thomas's Tower for the king's private use. Victorious at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the invading Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, spent the rest of the year securing his holdings by fortifying key positions. He founded several castles along the way, but took a circuitous route toward London; only when he reached Canterbury did he turn towards England's largest city. As the fortified bridge into London was held by Saxon troops, he", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe. Winchester had previously been the capital of Anglo-Saxon England, but from this time on, London became the main forum for foreign traders and the base for defence in time of war. In the view of Frank Stenton: \"\"It had the resources, and it was rapidly developing the dignity and the political self-consciousness appropriate to a national capital.\"\" After winning the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy was crowned King of England in the newly completed Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. William constructed the Tower", "title": "London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "William. Most of the early Norman castles were built from timber, but by the end of the 11th century a few, including the Tower of London, had been renovated or replaced with stone. Work on the White Tower – which gives the whole castle its name – is usually considered to have begun in 1078, however the exact date is uncertain. William made Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, responsible for its construction, although it may not have been completed until after William's death in 1087. The White Tower is the earliest stone keep in England, and was the strongest point of", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Emperor Maximilian. In 1436, during the time of Henry V, all the lions died and the employment of Keeper William Kerby was terminated. Historical records indicate that a semi-circular structure or barbican was built by Edward I in 1277; this area was later named the Lion Tower, to the immediate west of the Middle Tower. Records from 1335 indicate the purchase of a lock and key for the lions and leopards, also suggesting they were located near the western entrance of the Tower. By the 1500s that area was called the Menagerie. Between 1604 and 1606 the Menagerie was extensively", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "himself from a secluded chamber, and out of the Tower. The escape came as such a surprise that one contemporary chronicler accused the bishop of witchcraft. The \"\"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"\" records that in 1097 King William II ordered a wall to be built around the Tower of London; it was probably built from stone as a replacement for the timber palisade that arced around the north and west sides of the castle, between the Roman wall and the Thames. The Norman Conquest of London manifested itself not only with a new ruling class, but in the way the city was structured.", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "the Normans reached the city. Having occupied London, William was crowned king in Westminster Abbey. The new Norman regime established new fortresses within the city to dominate the native population. By far the most important of these was the Tower of London at the eastern end of the city, where the initial timber fortification was rapidly replaced by the construction of the first stone castle in England. The smaller forts of Baynard's Castle and Montfichet's Castle were also established along the waterfront. King William also granted a charter in 1067 confirming the city's existing rights, privileges and laws. London was", "title": "History of London" } ]

[ "January 1, 1976" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Seat belt legislation in Canada Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976. This table contains a brief summary of all seatbelt laws in Canada. This list includes only seatbelt laws, which often do not themselves apply to children; however, all provinces and territories have", "title": "Seat belt legislation in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. In the United Kingdom, seat belts must be worn at all times if they are fitted to a vehicle unless reversing. Passengers may be exempt from wearing a seat belt for different reasons. Since September 18, 2006, children travelling in the UK must also use an appropriate child seat in addition to the standard seat belt, unless they are 12 years old and/or have reached at least in height. In the UK, a requirement for anchorage points was introduced in 1965, followed by", "title": "Seat belt legislation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "separate child restraint laws. A subsequent offense may be higher. Seat belt legislation in Canada Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976. This table contains a brief summary of all seatbelt laws in Canada. This list includes only seatbelt laws, which often do not", "title": "Seat belt legislation in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971, respectively. By 1973, the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s. The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns. Seat belts are not required for bus occupants, reversing drivers, and those driving some slow moving vehicles. The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws. In 1976,", "title": "Seat belt legislation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "protests against petrol rationing, which was repealed in 1950. The organisation campaigned for the compulsory wearing of seat belts, and for the introduction of unleaded petrol. Seat belt legislation became law in the United Kingdom in 1983 as required by the Transport Act 1981. They have lobbied successive governments over what they describe as 'unfair motoring taxes'. In February 1972, the AA relocated from its central London offices to Basingstoke. It began broadcasting \"\"AA Roadwatch\"\" traffic reports on commercial radio stations the following year. \"\"AA Relay\"\" was also introduced in 1973, a service that will deliver a broken down vehicle,", "title": "The Automobile Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "the requirement in 1968 to fit three-point belts in the front outboard positions on all new cars and all existing cars back to 1965. Successive UK Governments proposed, but failed to deliver, seat belt legislation throughout the 1970s. Front seat belts were compulsory equipment on all new cars registered in the UK from 1972, although it did not become compulsory for them to be worn until 1983. Rear seat belts were compulsory equipment from 1986 and became compulsory for them to be worn in 1991. However, it has never been a legal requirement for cars registered before those dates to", "title": "Seat belt legislation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Seat belt laws in the United States Most seat belt laws in the United States are left to the states. However, the first seat belt law was a federal law, Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301, Motor Vehicle Safety Standard, which took effect on January 1, 1968, that required all vehicles (except buses) to be fitted with seat belts in all designated seating positions. This law has since been modified to require three-point seat belts in outboard-seating positions, and finally three-point seat belts in all seating positions. Initially, seat belt use was voluntary. New York was the", "title": "Seat belt laws in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "was established. Bill 135, the Greenbelt Act, 2005 was introduced to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for first reading of the bill in October 2004, and became law on February 28, 2005. It now provides permanent protection for the Greenbelt area. The Greenbelt provides regulatory protection from urban development pressure due to this population growth. While protecting prime agricultural land is its primary purpose, it is actually a bundle of other key elements to also protect rural area, heritage sites, and sensitive ecological and hydrological features, which include the Niagara Escarpment and the Oak Ridges Moraine. Agriculture protection is the", "title": "Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "popular technique became standard in most U.S. automobiles. By 1965, front lap seat belts were produced in several models, by 1968 front shoulder and rear lap belts were introduced, and in 1974 three point front lap belts were adopted in most automobiles. The first United States Federal law pertaining to the use of seat belts became effective January 1, 1968 with the help of the U.S. Department of Transportation which was created two years prior. The law has since been modified but currently requires all vehicles to be produced with three-point seat belts in all seating areas. The use and", "title": "Williamson v. Mazda Motor of America, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "supporter of the proposed mandatory seat-belt law. The mandatory seat-belt law passed the House on July 16, 1985 and, after it passed the Senate, was signed into law. The law was struck down by voters via a ballot question in the 1986 election. In 1987, Woodward supported a bill that would raise the age for mandatory car-seat restraints from 5 to 12. He also sponsored legislation that would require the installation of breath alcohol ignition interlock devices on cars of repeat drunk driving offenders. Woodward opposed the \"\"Gay Rights Bill\"\", which prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in the areas", "title": "Francis H. Woodward" } ]

[ "Las Vegas, Nevada" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "Imagine Dragons Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of their single \"\"It's Time\"\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album \"\"Night Visions\"\" (2012), which resulted in the chart-topping singles \"\"Radioactive\"\" and \"\"Demons\"\". \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" named \"\"Radioactive\"\", which holds the record for most weeks charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, the \"\"biggest rock hit of the year\"\". MTV called them \"\"the year's biggest breakout band\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" named them their \"\"Breakthrough", "title": "Imagine Dragons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "Imagine Dragons Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of their single \"\"It's Time\"\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album \"\"Night Visions\"\" (2012), which resulted in the chart-topping singles \"\"Radioactive\"\" and \"\"Demons\"\". \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" named \"\"Radioactive\"\", which holds the record for most weeks charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, the \"\"biggest rock hit of the year\"\". MTV called them \"\"the year's biggest breakout band\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" named them their \"\"Breakthrough", "title": "Imagine Dragons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Origins (Imagine Dragons album) Origins is the fourth studio album by the American pop rock band Imagine Dragons, released on November 9, 2018 by Kidinakorner, Polydor Records and Interscope Records. The album was produced by the band members themselves, frequent collaborator Alex da Kid, Mattman & Robin, John Hill, Joel Little, Tim Randolph, and Jayson DeZuzio, who produced a majority of the band's previous effort, \"\"Evolve\"\" (2017), as well as Jorgen Odegard. Frontman Dan Reynolds described \"\"Origins\"\" as a \"\"sister album\"\" to \"\"Evolve\"\", and that it would complete a cycle of their music. \"\"Origins\"\" has received generally mixed reviews from", "title": "Origins (Imagine Dragons album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Imagine Dragons, a band that was initially formed in Provo in 2008, moved to Las Vegas after winning a Velour battle of the bands competition. They are currently signed to Interscope Records. Their debut album \"\"Night Visions\"\" has reached #2 on the Billboard 200 and is a multi-platinum-certified album in the United States. Single \"\"Radioactive\"\" earned a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance. Folk music constituted some of the earliest white/euramerican music in modern Utah. These songs, simple and easy to remember, were usually sung without accompaniment because of the scarcity of musical instruments in territorial Utah. Although they often", "title": "Music of Utah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "band, performing in over fifty countries and on six continents, headlining venues such as Madison Square Garden and Wembley Stadium. Imagine Dragons is a Grammy Award-winning band based in Las Vegas. The have enjoyed immense international success and acclaim. Imagine Dragons is the only artist or group with two songs in the Top Ten Most Downloaded Songs in Rock History \"\"Radioactive\"\" (No. 1) and \"\"Demons\"\" (No. 8). They have had a #1 album on the Billboard 200 with the alternative \"\"Smoke + Mirrors\"\" in 2015. Lead singer Dan Reynolds attended the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Brandon Flowers, born in", "title": "Music of Nevada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Dragons, make for a grueling listen.\"\" \"\"Origins\"\" debuted at number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 91,000 album-equivalent units (including 61,000 pure album sales), making it the band's fourth top ten album and their third album to debut at number 2. Origins (Imagine Dragons album) Origins is the fourth studio album by the American pop rock band Imagine Dragons, released on November 9, 2018 by Kidinakorner, Polydor Records and Interscope Records. The album was produced by the band members themselves, frequent collaborator Alex da Kid, Mattman & Robin, John Hill, Joel Little, Tim Randolph, and Jayson DeZuzio, who produced", "title": "Origins (Imagine Dragons album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Imagine Dragons (EP) Imagine Dragons is an extended play by American rock band Imagine Dragons, released in 2009 in Atlantis. It was recorded at Battle Born Studios. All songs were written by Imagine Dragons and self-produced. Engineering was by Robert Root. Tracks from the EP featured on Windows Media Player after the band won a competition on Reverbnation. \"\"I Need a Minute\"\" was featured on hit predictor CrazedHits.com. The track \"\"I Need a Minute\"\" cracked the CMJ Radio 200. The album art is an autostereogram, which features a dragon facing to the right. Jason Bracelin, writing in the \"\"Las Vegas", "title": "Imagine Dragons (EP)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Live at Independent Records Live at Independent Records is the debut live album by American rock band Imagine Dragons, released on April 20, 2013 through Interscope Records. The album, produced by Alex da Kid, was recorded at Independent Records in Denver, Colorado during an in-store performance on the night of August 31, 2012 in promotion of the then-upcoming debut studio album \"\"Night Visions\"\". The album consists of acoustic versions of Imagine Dragons' first three singles and was released on Record Store Day as one of the event's many exclusive releases. The album was recorded during Imagine Dragons' performance at the", "title": "Live at Independent Records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "once again shown why they are one of the most popular rock bands in the world with \"\"Origins\"\" including a plethora of contagious rock-pop anthems that will have fans singing their hearts out across the country.\"\" A more mixed review came from AllMusic, which noted that \"\"the group takes pains to be able to fit onto every kind of playlist imaginable: rock, pop, electronic, soul-any popular sound that can be sculpted and shaped by a streaming service\"\" and that \"\"everything sounds vaguely familiar, vaguely connected, all designed to function as a soundtrack to whatever task you'd like\"\". \"\"Pitchfork\"\" also gave", "title": "Origins (Imagine Dragons album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "Wayne Sermon), except where noted. Note Imagine Dragons Smoke + Mirrors Smoke + Mirrors is the second studio album by American rock band Imagine Dragons. The album was recorded during 2014 at the band's home studio in Las Vegas, Nevada. Self-produced by members of the band along with English hip-hop producer Alexander Grant, known by his moniker Alex da Kid, the album was released by Interscope Records and Grant's KIDinaKORNER label on February 17, 2015, in the United States. The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics upon release. However, it debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200", "title": "Smoke + Mirrors" } ]

[ "May 16, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "straight to series on December 14, 2015, followed by a formal announcement on May 6, 2016. The first episode premiered on September 21, 2016, with a full season order coming eight days later. The series was renewed for a second season on May 11, 2017, which premiered on September 27, 2017. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the series. However, on September 5, 2018, Netflix and Entertainment One (which both held the international distribution rights to \"\"Designated Survivor\"\") picked the series up for a third season of 10 episodes, to be released in 2019 with production being solely handled by", "title": "Designated Survivor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Designated Survivor (season 2) The second season of the American political drama series \"\"Designated Survivor\"\" was ordered on May 11, 2017. It premiered on September 27, 2017, and consisted of 22 episodes. The series is produced by ABC Studios and The Mark Gordon Company, and is filmed in Toronto and Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. One year into office, President Thomas Kirkman juggles searching for the mastermind behind the attack on the Capitol Building, dealing with the day-to-day situations that take place at home and abroad, and surviving attacks against his administration. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Designated Survivor\"\" was renewed for a second season on", "title": "Designated Survivor (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "series would premiere on September 21, 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016, ABC gave the series a full season order. Created by David Guggenheim, the series is executive produced by Simon Kinberg, Sutherland, Suzan Bymel, Aditya Sood, and Nick Pepper. Paul McGuigan directed the pilot episode. Amy B. Harris was set to be the showrunner in February 2016, but after the series' official pick-up in May, it was announced she would be stepping down due to creative differences, and that Jon Harmon Feldman was in talks to replace her. In July 2016, Feldman was confirmed as", "title": "Designated Survivor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Designated Survivor (season 1) The first season of the American political drama series \"\"Designated Survivor\"\" began airing on September 21, 2016 on ABC. The series was ordered straight to series by ABC in December 2015, with a formal announcement of 13 episodes in May 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016, ABC gave the series a full season order. The series is produced by ABC Studios and The Mark Gordon Company, and is filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The series was renewed for a second season on May 11, 2017. On the night of the State of", "title": "Designated Survivor (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "million, surpassing the September 25, 2014, record of almost 7 million set by the pilot of \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\". Designated Survivor (season 1) The first season of the American political drama series \"\"Designated Survivor\"\" began airing on September 21, 2016 on ABC. The series was ordered straight to series by ABC in December 2015, with a formal announcement of 13 episodes in May 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016, ABC gave the series a full season order. The series is produced by ABC Studios and The Mark Gordon Company, and is filmed in", "title": "Designated Survivor (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Survivor: Worlds Apart Survivor: Worlds Apart is the 30th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\", which premiered on February 25, 2015, with the season finale on May 20, 2015. It was filmed in San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, the same location as \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\", and features three tribes of six new players divided by social class: white collar, blue collar, and no collar. This season introduced the concept of an extra vote, in which one player can vote twice at a single Tribal Council, which was offered during the season's Survivor Auction. This season", "title": "Survivor: Worlds Apart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "showrunner/executive producer. In December 2016, Jeff Melvoin was hired as showrunner, replacing the departing Feldman, and supervised the second half of the season. The series was renewed for a second season on May 11, 2017, which premiered on September 27, 2017. For the second season, writer Keith Eisner serves as the showrunner. Kal Penn, formerly associate director in the White House's Office of Public Engagement, serves as a consultant for the series as well as acting in the main cast. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the series after two seasons due to a high turnover of showrunners and declining", "title": "Designated Survivor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "the Union, an explosion claims the lives of the President and everyone in the line of succession except for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Thomas Kirkman, who had been named the designated survivor. Kirkman is immediately sworn in as President, unaware that the attack is just the beginning of what is to come. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Designated Survivor\"\" was ordered straight to series by ABC in December 2015, with a formal announcement of 13 episodes in May 2016. A month later, ABC revealed that the series would premiere on September 21, 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016,", "title": "Designated Survivor (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "It's a big show so I wish them well.\"\" After the first season finale, Sutherland announced that the show would add three new characters for the second season. Two of the character descriptions was \"\"a \"\"fiery\"\" female White House Counsel and a \"\"ruggedly handsome\"\" MI6 operative who crosses paths with Hannah.\"\" TVLine announced on June 29, 2017, that Paulo Costanzo had been cast as a series regular role as Lyor Boone, the new White House Political Director. \"\"Deadline\"\" reported on July 17, 2017, that Ben Lawson had been cast as the series regular character Damian Rennett, an MI6 operative. In", "title": "Designated Survivor (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "be reached with Hulu, who held the streaming rights to the first two seasons in the United States; the first two seasons moved to Netflix in the United States and Canada during October 2018. A teaser trailer for \"\"Designated Survivor\"\" was released on May 6, 2016, with the full trailer released on May 17. Producers and some of the cast members promoted the series at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2016, showing a special preview screening with co-stars Maggie Q and Kal Penn in attendance. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave Season 1 of the series an approval rating of", "title": "Designated Survivor (TV series)" } ]

[ "1994" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "European Court of Auditors The Court of Auditors (European Court of Auditors, ECA) (French: \"\"Cour des comptes européenne\"\") is the fifth institution of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg. The Court of Auditors was created by the 1975 Budgetary Treaty and was formally established on 18 October 1977, holding its first session a week later. At that time the Court was not a formal institution; it was an external body designed to audit the finances of the European Communities. It replaced two separate audit bodies, one which dealt with the finances of the European Economic", "title": "European Court of Auditors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "As a consequence, the ministry decided to maintain the current legal situation, and rather conduct a full review of the burdens imposed on Norwegian limited companies. Norway was one of the last countries in Europe to drop the requirement for an annual audit for all national limited companies (AS and ASA) regardless of the size or turnover of the company. In 2011 this requirement was lifted for small limiteds, i.e. companies with less than NOK 5,000,000 in turnover, fewer than 10 employees and a total value of assets less than NOK 20,000,000. Parent companies are still obliged to file annual", "title": "Norskregistrert utenlandsk foretak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Greece's off-market swaps contracted with Goldman Sachs in 2001. The accounts for the period 2006–2009, including debt and deficits levels, were regularized. The lasting effects were institutional changes in Greece and at the EU level in the area of fiscal data. There remains, nonetheless, an ongoing controversy about methodological issued that affected the extent of revisions. As part of an excessive deficit procedure (EDP), the Greek authorities submitted to Eurostat, in October 2009, unusually high upward revisions of the deficit and debt data for the period 2005–2008. ECOFIN commissioned an audit, known as an 'EDP methodological visit'. It began in", "title": "Greek financial audits, 2009–10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "number of elements under this umbrella, which include: The Exchange Participant Network Programme – quarterly events and newsletter for mediators around the world (over 700 members). The European Mediation Congress – a biennial conference event always held in London, last held in 2007. In 2009 this was instead a Conference on Settlement in International Arbitration. The Excellence in ADR Awards – another biennial event - a 20th Anniversary Awards will be held in 2010. The Mediator Audit – again biennial, previously to coincided with the Congress and gauges the quantity and quality of mediations in the UK over the previous", "title": "Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "the deficit is reproduced below. Greek financial audits, 2009–10 Audits of Greece's public finances during the period 2009–2010 were undertaken by the EU authorities. Since joining the Euro zone, Greece's public finances markedly deviated from the debt and deficit limits set by Stability and Growth Pact. Against this backdrop, a 2004 external audit exposed creative accounting practices understating the problem, putting the EU authorities on alert thereafter. In 2009, the Greek government-debt crisis developed, and the EU authorities suspected again a lack of credibility in its book keeping, hence the audits. This caused political and financial market turmoil. For instance,", "title": "Greek financial audits, 2009–10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "Greek financial audits, 2009–10 Audits of Greece's public finances during the period 2009–2010 were undertaken by the EU authorities. Since joining the Euro zone, Greece's public finances markedly deviated from the debt and deficit limits set by Stability and Growth Pact. Against this backdrop, a 2004 external audit exposed creative accounting practices understating the problem, putting the EU authorities on alert thereafter. In 2009, the Greek government-debt crisis developed, and the EU authorities suspected again a lack of credibility in its book keeping, hence the audits. This caused political and financial market turmoil. For instance, it reignited a controversy about", "title": "Greek financial audits, 2009–10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "competitive selection process. European Court of Auditors The Court of Auditors (European Court of Auditors, ECA) (French: \"\"Cour des comptes européenne\"\") is the fifth institution of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg. The Court of Auditors was created by the 1975 Budgetary Treaty and was formally established on 18 October 1977, holding its first session a week later. At that time the Court was not a formal institution; it was an external body designed to audit the finances of the European Communities. It replaced two separate audit bodies, one which dealt with the finances of", "title": "European Court of Auditors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "all the Union's revenue has been received and all its expenditure incurred in a lawful and regular manner and that the EU budget has been managed soundly. The Court was established on 22 July 1975 by the Budgetary Treaty of 1975. The Court started operating as an external Community audit body in October 1977. At present, the meetings of the Council of Ministers (the relevant Minister from each member state) are mostly public, a webcast on the sessions can be seen on the website of the Council. What goes on behind the scenes will, of course, never be televised. Also,", "title": "Accountability in the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "is organized into three Directorates: The European Commission adopted its first Financial Regulation in 1962, in which internal control was implemented by separating the roles of authorising officer, financial controller and accounting officer. However, as the Commission grew and became more complex, the European Court of Auditors (the EU's external auditor) began to call for the audit of systems and controls, and advocated an independent audit service within the Commission. The ECA published an opinion in 1989 promoting the concept of internal auditing, and in 1997 recommended that a \"\"real\"\" internal audit function to be created. A Commission decision from", "title": "Internal Audit Service (European Commission)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "1990 requested the Financial Controller to set up such a function, which was further developed under the programme of reform of financial management proposed in 1995 (the SEM2000). This audit function seems to have been re-focused on controls relating to structural funds, as Phase III progress reports of SEM2000 don't mention it - this modest audit function was little known and had little impact on the services of the Commission. After a serving Commission official made public allegations of fraud and financial mismanagement by members of the Santer Commission, in December 1998 the European Parliament refused to grant discharde on", "title": "Internal Audit Service (European Commission)" } ]

[ "Interphase" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Interphase Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other \"\"normal\"\" cell functions. The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for", "title": "Interphase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "network of regulatory proteins, known as the cell cycle control system, which monitors and dictates the progression of the cell through the cell cycle. This system acts like a timer, or a clock, which sets a fixed amount of time for the cell to spend in each phase of the cell cycle, while at the same time it also responds to information received from the processes it controls. The cell cycle checkpoints play an important role in the control system by sensing defects that occur during essential processes such as DNA replication or chromosome segregation, and inducing a cell cycle", "title": "Cell cycle checkpoint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.11, "text": "cells. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle is also divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the chromosomes separate. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints. The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature", "title": "Cell cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "mating pathway or for cell cycle progression. The external nutrient concentrations are extremely important to proceeding through the Start checkpoint. The availability of nutrients is strongly correlated to cell growth size. Cells will not proceed if they do not reach a certain size due to nutrient deprivation, usually nitrogen. Thus, larger cells spend less time in the Start checkpoint compared to smaller cells. Start point (yeast) The Start checkpoint is a major cell cycle checkpoint in yeast. The Start checkpoint ensures irreversible cell-cycle entry even if conditions later become unfavorable. The physiological factors that control passage through the Start checkpoint", "title": "Start point (yeast)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.05, "text": "a series of changes that takes place in a newly formed cell and its nucleus, before it becomes capable of division again. It is also called preparatory phase or intermitosis. Previously it was called resting stage because there is no apparent activity related to cell division.Typically interphase lasts for at least 91% of the total time required for the cell cycle. Interphase proceeds in three stages, G, S, and G, followed by the cycle of mitosis and cytokinesis. The cell's nuclear DNA contents are duplicated during S phase but may continue till G in case of heterochromatin. The first phase", "title": "Cell cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "levels in S and at their lowest near mitosis. Cell cycle The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells. In bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle is divided into the B, C, and D periods. The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication. DNA replication occurs during the C period. The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and", "title": "Cell cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "this difference is due to the varying length of G, the most variable phase of the cycle. M and S do not vary much. In general, cells are most radiosensitive in late M and G phases and most resistant in late S phase. For cells with a longer cell cycle time and a significantly long G phase, there is a second peak of resistance late in G. The pattern of resistance and sensitivity correlates with the level of sulfhydryl compounds in the cell. Sulfhydryls are natural substances that protect cells from radiation damage and tend to be at their highest", "title": "Cell cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Cell cycle The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells. In bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle is divided into the B, C, and D periods. The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication. DNA replication occurs during the C period. The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter", "title": "Cell cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "cancer treatment; by a process known as debulking, a significant mass of the tumor is removed which pushes a significant number of the remaining tumor cells from G to G phase (due to increased availability of nutrients, oxygen, growth factors etc.). Radiation or chemotherapy following the debulking procedure kills these cells which have newly entered the cell cycle. The fastest cycling mammalian cells in culture, crypt cells in the intestinal epithelium, have a cycle time as short as 9 to 10 hours. Stem cells in resting mouse skin may have a cycle time of more than 200 hours. Most of", "title": "Cell cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "and proteins (known as histones) that are required for DNA synthesis. Once the required proteins and growth are complete, the cell enters the next phase of the cell cycle, S phase. The duration of each phase, including the G phase, is different in many different types of cells. In human somatic cells, the cell cycle lasts about 18 hours, and the G phase takes up about 1/3 of that time. However, in Xenopus embryos, sea urchin embryos, and Drosophila embryos, the G phase is barely existent and is defined as the gap, if one exists, between the end of mitosis", "title": "G1 phase" } ]

[ "31 states", "31" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "Capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 30 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty. It is one of 54 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries. The Philippines has since abolished executions, and Guatemala has done so for civil offenses, leaving the USA", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "a moratorium in place, as the state had not executed anyone since Gary M. Heidnik in 1999. Capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 30 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty. It is one of 54 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "3,246 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents in 2012, for a total of over 9 million total crimes. Capital punishment is sanctioned in the United States for certain federal and military crimes, and used in 31 states. No executions took place from 1967 to 1977, owing in part to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling striking down arbitrary imposition of the death penalty. In 1976, that Court ruled that, under appropriate circumstances, capital punishment may constitutionally be imposed. Since the decision there have been more than 1,300 executions, a majority of these taking place in three states: Texas, Virginia, and", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "(Northern Ireland) 1967. Sections 1(4) and (5) of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 read: See sections 1(1)(b) and 3 of the Criminal Justice Act 1964 (both of which are now repealed) and section 8 of the Criminal Justice Act 1990. The term \"\"capital murder\"\" is used in only seven U.S. states; however, 31 states and United States federal government currently allow for capital punishment, and each has its own terminology for an offense punishable by death. In most states, the term \"\"First-Degree Murder\"\" is used; others may use the term \"\"Aggravated Murder\"\" (such as New York, Ohio, Oregon,", "title": "Capital murder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "charge. \"\"Life imprisonment\"\" is a common penalty for first and second degree murder, but its meaning varies widely. Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 32 states, and also the federal civilian and military legal systems. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2014 a total of 35 people were executed, and 3,002 were on death row. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004, codified", "title": "Murder (United States law)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "table of the 20 states and the date that the state abolished the death penalty. From 1976 to July 1, 2018, there were 1,477 executions, of which 1,302 were by lethal injection, 158 by electrocution, 11 by gas inhalation, 3 by hanging, and 3 by firing squad. The South had the great majority of these executions, with 1,207; there were 181 in the Midwest, 85 in the West, and only 4 in the Northeast. No state in the Northeast has conducted an execution since Connecticut, now abolitionist, in 2005. The state of Texas alone conducted 552 executions, over 1/3 of", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Japan, and most Islamic states. The United States is the only Western country to still use the death penalty. Since World War II, there has been a trend toward abolishing the death penalty. 58 countries retain the death penalty in active use, 102 countries have abolished capital punishment altogether, six have done so for all offences except under special circumstances, and 32 more have abolished it in practice because they have not used it for at least 10 years and are believed to have a policy or established practice against carrying out executions. According to Amnesty International, 23 countries are", "title": "Capital punishment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "and Canada have abolished capital punishment. In Latin America, most states have completely abolished the use of capital punishment, while some countries such as Brazil and Guatemala allow for capital punishment only in exceptional situations, such as treason committed during wartime. The United States (the federal government and 31 of the states), some Caribbean countries and the majority of countries in Asia (for example, Japan and India) retain capital punishment. In Africa, less than half of countries retain it, for example Botswana and Zambia. South Africa abolished the death penalty in 1995. Abolition was often adopted due to political change,", "title": "Capital punishment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "United States, 18 states and the District of Columbia ban capital punishment. Abolitionists believe capital punishment is the worst violation of human rights, because the right to life is the most important, and capital punishment violates it without necessity and inflicts to the condemned a psychological torture. Human rights activists oppose the death penalty, calling it \"\"cruel, inhuman, and degrading punishment\"\". Amnesty International considers it to be \"\"the ultimate, irreversible denial of Human Rights\"\". Most countries, including almost all First World nations, have abolished capital punishment either in law or in practice. Notable exceptions are the United States, China, India,", "title": "Capital punishment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "one of 4 countries to use this method, along with China, Thailand, and Vietnam. There were no executions in the United States between 1967 and 1977. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down capital punishment statutes in \"\"Furman v. Georgia\"\", reducing all death sentences pending at the time to life imprisonment. Subsequently, a majority of states passed new death penalty statutes, and the court affirmed the legality of capital punishment in the 1976 case \"\"Gregg v. Georgia\"\". Since then, more than 7,800 defendants have been sentenced to death; of these, more than 1,400 have been executed. A total of", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" } ]

[ "Frank Oz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "was merely a vision, and that he has passed the test. The priestesses inform Yoda that his training will resume in time. Yoda was heard in the \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\" episode \"\"Path of the Jedi\"\" with Frank Oz reprising the role for the first time since \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". He communicates with Padawan Ezra Bridger and his master Kanan Jarrus during their experience in an ancient temple on Lothal, and helps the pair do some soul-searching to analyze their true motivations. He appears physically for the first time, in the season 2 episode \"\"Shroud of Darkness\"\", in which he", "title": "Yoda" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "hostage, thus setting the stage for \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". Yoda acts as a supporting character in Dark Horse Comics' \"\"Clone Wars\"\" tie-in comic books. He is also an important character in several novels set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe, particularly \"\"\"\". In 2007, Yoda was selected by \"\"Empire\"\" magazine as the \"\"25th greatest movie character of all time\"\". On their list of the \"\"100 Greatest Fictional Characters\"\", Fandomania.com ranked Yoda at number 60. Yoda also appears in Disney's \"\"\"\" attraction, where he is voiced by his original voice actor, Frank Oz. A life-size statue of Yoda greets visitors to", "title": "Yoda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "animation in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", Yoda appeared in ways not previously possible, including his participation in elaborate fight scenes. In \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", his face appears in several big close-ups, demanding highly detailed CGI work. His performance was deliberately designed to be consistent with the limitations of the puppet version, with some \"\"mistakes\"\" made such as the occasional ear-jiggling. Rob Coleman was responsible for the character's new incarnation to the series. Yoda was recreated in CGI for the 2011 Blu-ray release of \"\"The Phantom Menace.\"\" A clip of the new CG Yoda from \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" was first seen", "title": "Yoda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "emergence of the Separatists, a group of systems rebelling against the Galactic Republic. After the first attempted assassination of Senator Padmé Amidala (Natalie Portman), Chancellor Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid) \"\"suggests\"\" that she be put under the protection of Obi-Wan, who is training Anakin (now played by Hayden Christensen). At the climax of the film, Yoda arrives in time to save Obi-Wan and Anakin from the Separatists and defeats his former apprentice, Count Dooku (Christopher Lee), in a lightsaber duel. In \"\"\"\", Yoda leads the Jedi Council in pursuing the mysterious Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Palpatine has by now amassed near-dictatorial emergency", "title": "Yoda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "names Luke and Leia respectively before dying. On Mustafar, Palpatine finds a horribly burnt Vader still alive. After returning to Coruscant, Vader's mutilated body is treated and covered in a black armored suit. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan and Yoda conceal the twins from the Sith. Yoda exiles himself to the planet Dagobah, while Vader and the Emperor oversee the construction of the Death Star. Bail Organa adopts Leia and takes her to Alderaan, while Obi-Wan delivers Luke to his step-family, Owen and Beru Lars on Tatooine. Jimmy Smits, Peter Mayhew, Oliver Ford Davies, Ahmed Best, Brian Blessed and Silas Carson reprise their", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "\"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", he mentions that he trained another one of the leaders on the Jedi Council, Master Oppo Rancisis. In the \"\"Star Wars\"\" prequel films, he instructs several younglings in the Jedi Temple before they are assigned to a master. This was displayed in a scene in \"\"\"\". In \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" he mentioned that he had been training Jedi \"\"for 800 years\"\", which means he must have been a Master Jedi for quite some time before that. Yoda makes his first film appearance in \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) arrives on Dagobah to", "title": "Yoda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "episode, he and Grievous kidnap Palpatine, setting the stage for \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". A number of toys based on Count Dooku have been produced, including the Lego set \"\"Lego Star Wars: Duel on Geonosis\"\" which recreates the duel between Jedi master Yoda and the Count Dooku, and a Hasbro Count Dooku lightsaber. Count Dooku was portrayed by Christopher Lee in \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" and \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", while Kyle Rowling performed the lightsaber action sequences. The character was voiced by Corey Burton in \"\"\"\" (as well as most of the video games). Lee reprised his role to", "title": "Count Dooku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "his voice in the game's and the 2008 \"\"Clone Wars\"\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG lawyer Cmdr. Sturgis Turner on the CBS series \"\"JAG\"\" provides the voice for Darth Vader. Yoda and Cin Drallig are both voiced by Tom Kane, who also provides additional voices. Finally, Serra Keto is voiced by Kari Wahlgren. The game received average to mixed reviews upon release. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 71.85% and 73 out of 100 for the DS", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "knowledge of the dark side of the Force, including the power to prevent death. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan travels to Utapau, where he kills Grievous, and Yoda travels to the Wookiee homeworld of Kashyyyk to defend it from invasion. Palpatine reveals to Anakin that he is the Sith Lord, Darth Sidious, and claims that only he has the knowledge to save Padmé. Anakin reports Palpatine's treachery to Mace Windu, who confronts and subdues the Sith Lord. However, fearing that he will lose Padmé, Anakin severs Windu's hand, allowing Palpatine to cast him out the window. Anakin pledges himself to Sidious, who dubs", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "in the featurette \"\"The Chosen One\"\", included in the 2005 DVD release of \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". The 2012 theatrical 3D release of \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" also features the CG version of Yoda. Jedi Grand Master Yoda is amongst the oldest, most stoic and most powerful known Jedi Masters in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. Series creator George Lucas opted to have many details of the character's life history remain unknown. Yoda's race and home world have not been named in any official media, canonical or otherwise, and he is merely said to be of a \"\"species unknown\"\" by the Star", "title": "Yoda" } ]

[ "bicameral Congress" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Chamber of Deputies and the Senate were created by Brazil's first Constitution, the Constitution of the Empire of Brazil, adopted in 1824. The previous Constituent and Legislative Assembly of the Empire of Brazil, a unicameral National Assembly, that was convened in 1823 and that was dissolved by Emperor Pedro I before adopting a Constitution is not counted among the Legislatures. Thus, the numbering includes only the bicameral Legislatures that existed from 1826 to the present day, and includes only Legislatures elected after the adoption of the first Brazilian Constitution. In the imperial era, the national legislature was named \"\"General Assembly\"\".", "title": "National Congress of Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "on the verge of World War II. The constitution created a parliament but also a president and cabinet, sharing powers of executive branch. Beneath them was a judiciary that was advanced with many levels of courts delegated for various types of cases. The parliament, the National Assembly, was bicameral. The Chamber of Deputies consisted of 300 members elected for 6 years. The Senate consisted of 150 members elected for 8 years. Suffrage was exercised by all citizens, of both sexes, over the age of 21 for elections to the lower chamber; and over the age of 26 for elections to", "title": "Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "a group of civilians and military officers, calling themselves the Khana Ratsadon (or People's Party) carried out a bloodless revolution, in which the 150 years of absolute rule of the House of Chakri was ended. In its stead the group advocated a constitutional monarchy with an elected legislature. The \"\"Draft Constitution\"\" of 1932 signed by King Prajadhipok, created Thailand’s first legislature, a People’s Assembly with 70 appointed members. The Assembly met for the first time on 28 June 1932, in the Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall. The Khana Ratsadon decided that the people were not yet ready for an elected assembly,", "title": "National Assembly of Thailand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "from 29 April 1826 to elect its officers and conduct other preliminary business, but the Legislature was formally opened on 6 May). The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate were created by Brazil's first Constitution, the Constitution of the Empire of Brazil, adopted in 1824. The numbering of the legislatures is continuous and counts all bicameral legislatures elected since the adoption of the 1824 Constitution including the imperial General Assembly and the republican National Congress. The previous constituent and legislative assembly of the Empire of Brazil, a unicameral national assembly convened in 1823 and dissolved by Emperor Pedro I before", "title": "Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "and the provincial identities of Tyroleans, Carinthians and others were much stronger. The new constitution created bi-cameral legislature with upper house Bundesrat formed by representatives from federal Lands and lower house Nationalrat, where deputies were elected in universal elections. The Federal President was elected for a four-year term in a full session of both houses, while the Chancellor was elected by the Nationalrat. As no political party ever gained parliamentary majority, Austria was governed by coalitions of conservative Christian Social Party and right-wing Greater German People's Party or Landbund which were more conservative than the first government of Social Democrat", "title": "First Austrian Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "constitution of Ceylon created a parliamentary democracy with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, with the popularly elected House indirectly naming the Senate. The head of state was the British monarch, represented in the country by the Governor General. The head of government was the prime minister, and he/she and his/her cabinet consisted of the largest political party in the legislature. Initially, the prominent party was the UNP, the United National Party. In the first parliamentary elections, the UNP gained 42 out of the 95 seats available, and also won the elections in 1952.", "title": "Dominion of Ceylon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Council of Ministers are eligible for membership of state legislatures or state councils of ministers. A member of the National Legislative Assembly cannot also be a member of the Council of States (and vice versa). The term of the National Legislature shall be four years from July 9, 2011. The Constitution is a transitional Constitution and the terms relating to future general elections are not contained in it. However, there are provisions included for by-elections should vaccancies arise during the first four-year period. The establishment of the National Legislature is one of the new institutions created upon the independence of", "title": "National Legislature (South Sudan)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "the Legislature of Ontario, comprising the lieutenant governor and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, and Sections 71 to 80 established the Parliament of Quebec, which at the time comprised the lieutenant governor, the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (renamed in 1968 to the National Assembly of Quebec), and the Legislative Council of Quebec (since abolished). The first sessions of both legislatures were set for six months after the passage of the bill (Section 81), and since that time they can regularly be summoned by the lieutenant governors (Section 82). Section 83 prohibits provincial civil servants (excluding cabinet ministers) from sitting in", "title": "Constitution Act, 1867" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "deputies, as the nation's representatives. The Constitution endowed the Assembly with both status and authority, and created legislative, moderating, executive and judicial branches as \"\"delegations of the nation\"\" with the separation of those powers envisaged as providing balances in support of the Constitution and the rights it enshrined. The prerogatives and authority granted to the legislature within the Constitution meant that it could and would play a major and indispensable role in the functioning of the government—it was not just a rubber stamp. The General Assembly alone could enact, revoke, interpret and suspend laws under Article 13 of the Constitution.", "title": "Empire of Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "the Constitution was adopted, is not counted. The inauguration of a new composition of Chamber of Deputies for a four-year term of office marks the start of a new Legislature. In the imperial era the national legislature was named \"\"General Assembly\"\". It was made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Senators were elected for life and the Senate was a permanent institution, whereas the Chamber of Deputies, unless dissolved earlier, was elected every four years. When Brazil became a republic and a federal state the model of a bicameral Legislature was retained at the federal level, but", "title": "Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)" } ]

[ "Northern California", "Sierra Nevada" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.44, "text": "The treaty ending the Mexican–American War was signed on February 2, 1848, and Mexico formally ceded Alta California (including all of present-day northern California) to the United States. The California Gold Rush took place almost exclusively in northern California from 1848–1855. It began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill in Coloma. News of the discovery soon spread, resulting in some 300,000 people coming to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. San Francisco grew from a tiny hamlet of tents to a boomtown, and roads, churches, schools and other towns were built.", "title": "Northern California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "California to the United States. The California Gold Rush began at Sutter's Mill, near Coloma. On January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall, a foreman working for Sacramento pioneer John Sutter, found shiny metal in the tailrace of a lumber mill Marshall was building for Sutter on the American River. Marshall brought what he found to John Sutter, and the two privately tested the metal. After the tests showed that it was gold, Sutter expressed dismay: he wanted to keep the news quiet because he feared what would happen to his plans for an agricultural empire if there were a mass", "title": "California Gold Rush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "California Gold Rush The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. The sudden influx of gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy, and the sudden population increase allowed California to go rapidly to statehood, in the Compromise of 1850. The Gold Rush had severe effects on Native Californians and resulted in a precipitous population decline from disease, genocide and starvation. By the time", "title": "California Gold Rush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "others. California Gold Rush The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. The sudden influx of gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy, and the sudden population increase allowed California to go rapidly to statehood, in the Compromise of 1850. The Gold Rush had severe effects on Native Californians and resulted in a precipitous population decline from disease, genocide and starvation. By the", "title": "California Gold Rush" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "Sierra Nevada, which captured the popular imagination. The California gold rush led directly to the settlement of California by Americans and the rapid entry of that state into the union in 1850. The gold rush in 1849 stimulated worldwide interest in prospecting for gold, and led to new rushes in Australia, South Africa, Wales and Scotland. Successive gold rushes occurred in western North America: Fraser Canyon, the Cariboo district and other parts of British Columbia, in Nevada, in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, eastern Oregon, and western New Mexico Territory and along the lower Colorado River. Resurrection Creek,", "title": "Gold rush" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "there was an important but lesser-known surge of prospectors into far Northern California, specifically into present-day Siskiyou, Shasta and Trinity Counties. Discovery of gold nuggets at the site of present-day Yreka in 1851 brought thousands of gold-seekers up the Siskiyou Trail and throughout California's northern counties. Settlements of the Gold Rush era, such as Portuguese Flat on the Sacramento River, sprang into existence and then faded. The Gold Rush town of Weaverville on the Trinity River today retains the oldest continuously used Taoist temple in California, a legacy of Chinese miners who came. While there are not many Gold Rush", "title": "California Gold Rush" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "era ghost towns still in existence, the remains of the once-bustling town of Shasta have been preserved in a California State Historic Park in Northern California. Gold was also discovered in Southern California but on a much smaller scale. The first discovery of gold, at Rancho San Francisco in the mountains north of present-day Los Angeles, had been in 1842, six years before Marshall's discovery, while California was still part of Mexico. However, these first deposits, and later discoveries in Southern California mountains, attracted little notice and were of limited consequence economically. By 1850, most of the easily accessible gold", "title": "California Gold Rush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Newhall, California, and about northwest of Los Angeles. While the horses grazed, Lopez dug up some wild onions and found a small gold nugget in the roots among the onion bulbs. He looked further and found more gold. Lopez took the gold to authorities who confirmed its worth. Lopez and others began to search for other streambeds with gold deposits in the area. They found several in the northeastern section of the forest, within present-day Ventura County. In 1843 he found gold in San Feliciano Canyon near his first discovery. Mexican miners from Sonora worked the placer deposits until 1846,", "title": "California Gold Rush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Carson, was the first American to see Lake Tahoe. The Frémont party camped at . The California Gold Rush began at Sutter's Mill, near Coloma, in the western foothills of the Sierra. On January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall, a foreman working for Sacramento pioneer John Sutter, found shiny metal in the tailrace of a lumber mill Marshall was building for Sutter on the American River. Rumors soon started to spread and were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan strode through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold,", "title": "Sierra Nevada (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "and California Territory in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which terminated the Mexican–American War. The gold rush to northern California started in 1848 as settlers in Oregon, southern California, South America and Mexico headed for the gold fields even before the gold discovery was widely known about in the east. The public announcement of the gold discovery by President Polk in late 1848 and the display of an impressive amount of gold in Washington induced thousands of gold seekers in the east to begin making plans to go to California. By the spring of 1849 tens of thousands of gold", "title": "California Trail" } ]

[ "Aalika Sheikh", "Vineet Raina", "Mahesh Tanwar", "Chandni Bhagwanani", "Lavina Tandon", "Rehaan Khan", "Madhu Malti Kapoor", "Tushar Dalvi", "Neha Dangal", "Neeraj Goswani", "Kabeer K", "Sreejita De", "Dimple Jhangiani", "Aishwarya Narkar", "Neil Bhatt", "Ravjeet Singh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi is an Indian television series, which premiered on 11 May 2015 on Zee TV. Neil Bhatt, Kabir K, Sreejita De and Chandini bhagwanani are in lead roles. The show is set in Agra. \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\" is a tale of a family of five brothers and three sisters. The show began with the working title \"\"Pethawala\"\" before being named \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\". The show ended due to low ratings. From 17 July 2016, it was rerun on Zee Anmol as \"\"Choti Bahu", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "to learn that Sanjana forgives her. The story ends with whole family dancing. Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi is an Indian television series, which premiered on 11 May 2015 on Zee TV. Neil Bhatt, Kabir K, Sreejita De and Chandini bhagwanani are in lead roles. The show is set in Agra. \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\" is a tale of a family of five brothers and three sisters. The show began with the working title \"\"Pethawala\"\" before being named \"\"Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi\"\". The show ended due to low ratings.", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "- Parivar ki Jeevan Rekha\"\". The show there ended on 11 November 2016. The story revolves around the Pethewala family. Bhushan (Neil Bhatt), the second son of the family is in love with Shreya (Sreejita De). Before he can tell his family, they pretend to have fixed his marriage elsewhere but the girl turns out to be Shreya. The lovers are happily married. Ajay is the youngest son of the Pethewala family. His best friend Ajju is in love with Sanjana. Ajju gets a job in USA and he and Sanjana decide to marry in the court given Sanjana's father's", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "her by hitting Ajju on his head with a vase. Ajju dies and Mishri gets scared. Ajay and Sanjana hide Ajju's body. The cops come by and tell Trilokchand that they've discovered Ajju's body and that the entire Pethewala family are suspects in the murder, but Ajay and Sanjana are the main suspects. In college, Mishri notices that she is being followed. It is actually Ajju in disguise. Ajju's sister Shaina, Ajju and even Shreya try and manipulate Mishri into thinking she's going mad but Ajay and Sanjana protect her. In the meantime, Shreya has faked a pregnancy to stay", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Ajay's marriage. This creates huge problems in the family and Sanjana is thrown out of the house. Trilokchand asks Ajay to go for a divorce. But Sanjana's father, who has aldready accepted the marriage makes her realise her love for Ajay. Ajay likes Sanjana but hides his feelings as he does not want to hurt Ajju. Sanjana tries to win Ajay's love. Meanwhile, Dadi comes to know Shreya's true face. She brings back Sanjana to the house as a negative person. Sanjana tortures the family so the torn apart family will come together to fight against her. She finally succeeds", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "in the family but Bhushan suspects her and finds out her lies. Ajay and Mishri catch another man, Anuj, who claims to have fallen in love with Mishri at first sight. Anuj's family asks for Mishri's hand in marriage. On the day of the wedding, Sanjana is arrested for Ajju's murder. Sanjana confesses and the only way Ajay can save her is to get married to Shaina. Finally bhushan enters and exposes all the villains and made Sanjana and Ajay Married. Shreya, Ajay and shaina are arrested. sanjana requests bhushan to brought back Shreya and Bhushan agrees. shreya gets happy", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "in exposing Shreya who is thrown out by Bhushan. Shreya tries to commit suicide by jumping off from the cliff. Bhushan saves her but she loses her vision and becomes blind. Shreya regrets her mistakes and asks forgiveness from the family. Everyone forgives her except Bhushan. At the same time Ajju returns from USA. Ajju comes to know of Sanjana's love for Ajay. He tries to drag her out of the house but Ajay stops him and confesses his love for her. This creates a huge fight between the friends. Ajju tries to rape Sanjana, when Ajay's sister Mishri saves", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "objections. Being just under 21 years of age, Ajju cannot get married. To stop Sanjana's father from getting her married forcibly to someone else, Ajju requests Ajay to marry her till he returns from the US. Ajay marries Sanjana. Unknown to their families is that their marriage is a contract for a few months. The Pethewala family takes time to accept Sanjana. Meanwhile, Shreya, after getting brain washed by her mother, wants to divide the house and gain control over it. Sanjana comes to know of Shreya's true colours and tries to expose her. But Shreya exposes the truth behind", "title": "Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "and Punar Vivah - Ek Nayi Umeed, Tu Mera Hero, Muh Boli Shaadi, Dream Girl — Ek Ladki Deewani Si, Tum Hi Ho Bandhu Sakha Tumhi and Diya Aur Baati Hum. Shashi Mittal Shashi Mittal (born March 4, 1970) is an Indian TV and film producer. She is the co-founder and director of Shashi Sumeet Productions. Shashi Mittal graduated from Ahmedabad. She is the wife of Sumeet Hukamchand Mittal, Founder-Director of Shashi Sumeet Productions which they launched in 2009. Post marriage Shashi developed an interest in writing and started writing scripts for TV shows. In 2013 she produced the Marathi", "title": "Shashi Mittal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "\"\"Cocktail\"\" received positive reviews. Tumhi Ho Bandhu, Daaru Desi and Second Hand Jawaani, which featured the three leads became chart-busters. Tumhi Ho Bandhu paved the way to get to the 1st position at the Radio-Mirchi top 100. Cocktail had an excellent opening of 75–80% on average at multiplexes and having bumper opening at many multiplexes of North India at around 100%. The film had a very good first day as it collected around nett on day one. It showed good growth on Saturday as it collected nett. Cocktail had an extraordinary weekend at multiplexes than single screens as it notched", "title": "Cocktail (2012 film)" } ]

[ "Richard Crispin Armitage" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "from him. He is portrayed by Mike Mizrahi in Peter Jackson's \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film adaptation. Thorin II Oakenshield ( – 2941) was the King of Durin's Folk who led the expedition to destroy Smaug in T.A. 2941 and was slain in the Battle of Five Armies. In Peter Jackson's \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film trilogy, Thorin is portrayed by Richard Armitage. Dáin II Ironfoot ( – 3019) was a descendant of Grór and lord of the Dwarves of the Iron Hills. Dáin joined his father's contingent in the Battle of Azanulbizar, at which time he slew Azog. After Thorin's death in the", "title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Hobbit\"\", he is carrying a bag of tools. Fíli is portrayed by Dean O'Gorman in Peter Jackson's \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film adaptation. Rob Kazinsky was originally cast in the role but dropped out citing personal issues. In the film, he is the older brother. In the film \"\"\"\" Thorin says to Fíli, \"\"One day you will be King, and you will understand\"\", an indication that Fíli is older than Kíli. In \"\"\"\", Fíli and Kíli join Thorin and Dwalin in a commando operation to kill Azog. Separated from his brother, Fíli is captured by Azog and helplessly killed before the eyes", "title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "following 13 dwarves; their quest in \"\"The Hobbit\"\" is the main impetus of the plot of that story. Their quest, which occurred in , was joined by Bilbo Baggins (a hobbit) and occasionally by the wizard Gandalf. Thorin II Oakenshield ( – 2941) was the King of Durin's Folk who led the expedition to destroy Smaug in T.A. 2941 and was slain in the Battle of Five Armies. In Peter Jackson's \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film trilogy, Thorin is portrayed by Richard Armitage. Balin ( – 2994) was one of the twelve companions of Thorin and Bilbo Baggins on the Quest of", "title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Mark Hadlow Mark Selwyn Hadlow (born 1957) is a New Zealand-Australian actor and comedian. Hadlow is perhaps best known internationally for playing the roles of Harry in \"\"King Kong\"\" and Dori, a Dwarf, in \"\"The Hobbit\"\" series. Hadlow was born in Australia, in the New South Wales town of Walgett, the son of a New Zealand-born vicar and an Australian mother. They moved to Perth, and then spent three years in Chennai, before moving to New Zealand when Hadlow was nine years old. They lived in Wellington and Christchurch, and Hadlow attended boarding school. Hadlow's early film appearances were in", "title": "Mark Hadlow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "1977 adaptation of \"\"The Hobbit\"\", voiced by John Stephenson. In \"\"The Hobbit\"\" film series by Peter Jackson Dori is portrayed by New Zealand actor Mark Hadlow, who also played Bert the Troll in \"\"\"\". The movies establish Dori, Nori and Ori as half-siblings, sharing the same mother but three different fathers. As the eldest of the three, Dori acts as the patriarch of the family and is very overprotective of the youngest, Ori, whom he had mothered all his life. Dori holds a bit of resentment against Nori, who is a thieving character and not at all uptight, having spent", "title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "tool. Notably when Kíli is introduced in \"\"The Hobbit\"\", he is carrying a bag of tools. In Peter Jackson's film adaptation of \"\"The Hobbit\"\", Kíli is portrayed by Aidan Turner. He is the archer of Thorin's company, and is the only Dwarf in the film to not have a full-grown beard, only stubble. In this portrayal, despite their vastly differing backgrounds, he and the elven warrior Tauriel begin to form a bond, as they recognize each other as kindred spirits. During the Battle of Five Armies, he joins Thorin's commando team to take down Azog on Ravenhill, and when Tauriel", "title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Peter Jackson, who cast him as the dwarf Kíli in \"\"The Hobbit trilogy\"\" (2012–2014). In 2014, he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer for the second film in the series, \"\"The Desolation of Smaug\"\", which had been released the previous year. In 2013, he also played shadowhunter-turned-werewolf Luke Garroway in \"\"\"\". In the 2015 BBC TV miniseries \"\"And Then There Were None\"\", based on the Agatha Christie novel, he plays the cynical mercenary Philip Lombard. Turner performs the title role of Ross Poldark in the 2015 revival of the BBC series \"\"Poldark\"\". At the National Television Awards ceremony", "title": "Aidan Turner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "that he thought Ian McShane \"\"would make the most perfect dwarf\"\". Frequent del Toro collaborator Doug Jones said that he would love to play the Elvenking Thranduil, but del Toro later stated that he had another role (or roles) in mind for the actor. Del Toro was the one who originally pushed to cast Sylvester McCoy as Radagast the Brown, a choice Peter Jackson later followed. While del Toro initially wanted Ian Holm to reprise the role of Bilbo Baggins, he also said that he \"\"absolutely\"\" supported the casting of Martin Freeman as the character, and wanted all other returning", "title": "The Hobbit (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Dean O'Gorman Dean Lance O'Gorman (born 1 December 1976) is an actor, artist, and photographer from New Zealand. He played the dwarf Fíli in the \"\"Hobbit\"\" trilogy and the Norse God Bragi/Anders Johnson in the fantasy series \"\"The Almighty Johnsons\"\". O'Gorman was born in Auckland, New Zealand, to parents Lance, a landscape painter, and Christine O'Gorman. He has a younger brother, Brett, who is also an actor as well as a comedian. He has Irish and English ancestry; his maternal grandfather was an English paratrooper in WWII. O'Gorman earned a black belt in karate by the age of ten, and", "title": "Dean O'Gorman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Best Actor award at the 2003 New Zealand Film and Television Awards. Internationally, Thomas is best known for his starring roles of Jason in \"\"\"\" and narrator in Costa Botes's and Peter Jackson's mockumentary \"\"Forgotten Silver\"\". Thomas also starred as Titus Lentulus Batiatus on the Starz series \"\"\"\". Thomas reunited with Peter Jackson in \"\"The Hobbit\"\", in which he played the Dwarf King Thrór. In 2015 Thomas starred in \"\"The Dead Room\"\" as Scott Cameron, a skeptical scientist investigating paranormal activity in a New Zealand farmhouse. Thomas has written several plays, both in English and in Welsh. His first success", "title": "Jeffrey Thomas (actor)" } ]

[ "Canada" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "woodpecker lives. While the movie was filmed in English, it was aimed at the South American market where the Woody Woodpecker character remains extremely popular to this day. The movie received mostly negative reviews from critics. In the Pine Grove forest in Washington state, Woody Woodpecker toys with two taxidermist poachers, brothers Nate and Ottis Grimes, and eventually causes them to tranquilize each other. Woody then pecks his name into a tree. In Seattle, Lance Walters, a real estate lawyer, gets fired after a video of him claiming wildlife conservation is unprofitable goes viral. He tells his girlfriend Vanessa that", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "a live-action/CG hybrid film based on \"\"Woody Woodpecker\"\" in Canada. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year. In December 2016, a teaser trailer for the film was leaked by Universal Pictures Brasil with the Brazilian Portuguese dub. A trailer for the original English version premiered in the US on December 13, 2017. The film collected only seven reviews on English-language review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reporting a 14% approval rating and provided no critical consensus. Common Sense Media rated the film 1 out of 5 stars, stating \"\"Inanely cruel villains, an unoriginal story, ham-handed performances,", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "stories. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CGI hybrid film based on \"\"Woody Woodpecker\"\" in Canada. The film is being directed by Alex Zamm and stars Timothy Omundson of \"\"Galavant\"\" and \"\"Psych\"\" fame and Brazilian actress Thaila Ayala. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year. The film was released theatrically in Brazil on October 5, 2017 and was scheduled for release on April 1, 2018 worldwide. The film had a straight-to-video release in the United States on February 6, 2018. On November 22, 2018, \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\"", "title": "Woody Woodpecker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "February 6, 2018 and on Blu-ray on September 4, 2018. In the United Kingdom, the movie was distributed through British home video distributor Dazzler Media, under license from Universal. Woody Woodpecker (2017 film) Woody Woodpecker is a 2017 American live-action/computer-animated comedy film produced by Mike Elliott and directed by Alex Zamm, based on the classic short films the cartoon character of the same name created by Walter Lantz and Ben Hardaway. The film stars the voice of Eric Bauza as Woody Woodpecker, and also stars Timothy Omundson as Lance Walters, a divorced attorney with a son and a new girlfriend", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film) Woody Woodpecker is a 2017 American live-action/computer-animated comedy film produced by Mike Elliott and directed by Alex Zamm, based on the classic short films the cartoon character of the same name created by Walter Lantz and Ben Hardaway. The film stars the voice of Eric Bauza as Woody Woodpecker, and also stars Timothy Omundson as Lance Walters, a divorced attorney with a son and a new girlfriend who wants to build a dream home in a forest in the mountains of Washington, only to find out he is cutting down a tree in which the eponymous", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Spain (they were originally brought to the park by Universal Studios, and remain there today despite Universal no longer having a financial stake in the park). According to Walter Lantz's press agent, the idea for Woody came during the producer's honeymoon with his wife, Gracie, in Lake Sherwood, California. A noisy acorn woodpecker outside their cabin kept the couple awake at night, and when a heavy rain started, they learned that the bird had bored holes in their cabin's roof. As both Walter and Gracie told Dallas attorney Rod Phelps during a visit, Walter wanted to shoot the bird, but", "title": "Woody Woodpecker" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "and reliance on farts and burps are the low lights of this awkward effort to bring back a less-than-engaging cartoon bird.\"\" The film was first released in theaters in Brazil (under the name of Pica-Pau: O Filme) on October 5, 2017. As of March 11, 2018, \"\"Woody Woodpecker\"\" has grossed $15.3 million. It debuted at $1.5 million, finishing second at the Brazilian box office behind \"\"Blade Runner 2049\"\". The movie increased by +45.4% in its second weekend, moving to first place with $2.1 million. It was released in the United States and Canada on DVD, Digital HD, and Netflix on", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "he intends to build an investment home on a large piece of property located near the Canadian border, left to him by his grandfather. Meanwhile, Lance's ex-wife Linda leaves their son Tommy with him and Vanessa, since she needs to visit her hospitalized father in Philadelphia. At the Pine Grove forest, Lance, Tommy, and Vanessa meet the park ranger named Samantha Bartlett. As Lance and Vanessa unpack, Tommy goes into the forest for a walk. There, he discovers and befriends Woody after he gives him peanut butter crackers. Woody visits the family at lunchtime and eats almost all of the", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Ski for Two Ski for Two is the 12th cartoon short in the \"\"Woody Woodpecker\"\" series. Released theatrically on November 13, 1944, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. Woody is sifting through some travel magazines when he spots a tempting ad for the Swiss Chard Lodge. The lodge is situated in Idaho, and promises lots of good food waiting for its guests. Woody is ecstatic, and promptly books a train ticket. After disembarking at the train station at Sunstroke Valley, it becomes apparent that the lodge is still an additional 40 miles, with", "title": "Ski for Two" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Angeles, was the setting used in the climactic scene where a large group of desperate people gather to pray. The rolling hills and main thoroughfares of El Sereno were also used in the film. On the commentary track of the Special Collector's DVD Edition of \"\"War of the Worlds\"\", Robinson and Barry point out that the cartoon character Woody Woodpecker is seen in a tree top, center screen, when the first large Martian meteorite-ship crashes through the sky near the beginning of the film. Woody's creator Walter Lantz and George Pal were close friends. Pal tried to always include the", "title": "The War of the Worlds (1953 film)" } ]

[ "District Judge" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "decisions on the allocation of work among them. The District and Sessions judge is often referred to as \"\"district judge\"\" when he presides over civil matters and \"\"sessions judge\"\" when he presides over criminal matters. Being the highest judge at district level, the District Judge also enjoys the power to manage the state funds allocated for the development of judiciary in the district. The district judge is also called \"\"metropolitan session judge\"\" when he is presiding over a district court in a city which is designated \"\"metropolitan area\"\" by the state . Other courts subordinated to district court in the", "title": "District courts of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "preside mainly over minor criminal offenses and small civil claims. Magisterial District Judges also preside over preliminary hearings in all misdemeanor and felony criminal cases. Most criminal and civil cases originate in the Courts of Common Pleas, which also serve as appellate courts to the district judges and for local agency decisions. The Superior Court hears all appeals from the Courts of Common Pleas not expressly designated to the Commonwealth Court or Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. It also has original jurisdiction to review warrants for wiretap surveillance. The Commonwealth Court is limited to appeals from final orders of certain state", "title": "Government of Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "(2009-2012) Mr. Justice Raja Jalal-ud-Din (2013-2016) Mr. Justice Muzaffar ALi (2013-2016) Mr. Justice Shehbaz Khan(late) (15-3-16 to 20-9-2016) There is a High Court for the Islamabad Capital Territory and four provincial High Courts. A High Court is the principal court of its province. District courts exist in every district of each province, and have civil and criminal jurisdiction. In each District Headquarters, there are numerous Additional District & Session Judges who usually preside the courts. District & Sessions Judge has executive and judicial power all over the district under his jurisdiction. The Sessions court is also a trial court for", "title": "Judiciary of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "district judge or the circuit rider) could preside alone. In cases where both judges sat, though, one-to-one divisions were less likely to be resolved by continuing the case until the next term because the circuit riding justice would be the same (barring a change in membership on the Court). Accordingly, § 6 of the Judiciary Act of 1802 provided that the circuit courts could certify questions of law to the Supreme Court if the judges were divided on that question. Several scholars have argued that certificates of division were pro forma, and that the judge and justice would merely agree", "title": "Criminal law in the Marshall Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "In United States district courts with at least two judges, the chief judge has certain administrative responsibilities, including presiding over some meetings of the judges. The chief judge remains an active judge of the court hearing and deciding cases, but may take on a reduced caseload to perform administrative tasks. The qualifications for chief judge and the selection process are essentially the same for the district courts as well as for the courts of appeals. See . In the U.S. state of New York, the judge that presides over the state's highest court, the New York Court of Appeals, is", "title": "Chief judge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "is one local district court judge, who hears matters such as misdemeanor criminal offenses and civil cases in which the matter in controversy does not exceed $5,000. The Chief Justice and the Associate Justice of the High Court are appointed by the United States Secretary of the Interior and are required to be trained in the law. There are six associate judges of the High Court, who are appointed by the Governor and are not required to have formal legal training. The associate judges are matai, or chiefs, and they preside over cases in the High Court, playing a more", "title": "Judiciary of American Samoa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "automatically reduced to five years of imprisonment, due to the limited jurisdiction of the Criminal Division of the District Court as to the maximum sanction that it may impose. Assize Courts (Κακουργιοδικεία) are Criminal Courts which are composed of three judges, one of which must hold the position of a President of District Court and presides over the session. While Assize Courts have in theory jurisdiction to rule on any criminal law case, from misdemeanours through to murder, due to the fact that District Courts deal with most cases which carry a maximum sanction of five years imprisonment, it is", "title": "Law of Cyprus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "governing statutory authority, local rules of court, or court orders. Rather than fixing the duties of magistrate judges nationwide, the Federal Magistrates Act allows each district court to assign duties to the magistrate judges as fits the needs of that court. In criminal proceedings, magistrate judges preside over misdemeanor and petty offense cases, and as to all criminal cases (felony and misdemeanor) may issue search warrants, arrest warrants, and summonses, accept criminal complaints, conduct initial appearance proceedings and detention hearings, set bail or other conditions of release or detention, hold preliminary hearings and examinations, administer oaths, conduct extradition proceedings, and", "title": "United States magistrate judge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "District Courts of Pakistan The District Courts of Pakistan are courts that operate at the district level, they are controlled by the high courts. District courts exist in every district of each province, with civil and criminal jurisdiction. In each District Headquarters, there are numerous Additional District & Session Judges who usually preside the courts. District & sessions Judge has executive and judicial power all over the district under his jurisdiction. Session court is also a trial court for heinous offences such as Murder, Rape (Zina), Haraba offences (armed robbery where specific amount of gold and cash is involved), it", "title": "District Courts of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "Columbia in criminal matters. The act of February 20, 1839, 5 Stat. 319, provided that the chief judge of the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia would preside in the absence of the Criminal Court judge. On July 9, 1846, by 9 Stat. 35, The county of Alexandria in the District of Columbia was returned to the state of Virginia, and the division of the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia seated in that county was abolished upon the formal approval of retrocession, occurred September 7, 1846. The circuit court, district court, and criminal court of the District", "title": "United States Circuit Court of the District of Columbia" } ]

[ "Ace" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "this been going on?\"\" Many recordings omit the first verse; Louis Armstrong's instead omits the second, which more strongly presupposes a female singer. How Long Has This Been Going On? \"\"How Long Has This Been Going On?\"\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin for the musical \"\"Funny Face\"\" in 1928. Replaced by \"\"He Loves and She Loves\"\" in \"\"Funny Face\"\", it was eventually introduced in the musical \"\"Rosalie\"\" (1928) by Bobbe Arnst as Mary O'Brien. The lyrics used as first released by Gershwin started with the refrain: \"\"As a tot, when I trotted in", "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "How Long Has This Been Going On? \"\"How Long Has This Been Going On?\"\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin for the musical \"\"Funny Face\"\" in 1928. Replaced by \"\"He Loves and She Loves\"\" in \"\"Funny Face\"\", it was eventually introduced in the musical \"\"Rosalie\"\" (1928) by Bobbe Arnst as Mary O'Brien. The lyrics used as first released by Gershwin started with the refrain: \"\"As a tot, when I trotted in little velvet panties,/ I was kissed by my sisters, my cousins, and my aunties./ Sad to tell, it was hell, an inferno worse", "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album) How Long Has This Been Going On is the twenty-fourth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, \"\"with Georgie Fame and Friends\"\", released in December 1995 (see 1995 in music) in the UK. It charted at #1 on Top Jazz Albums. The album was recorded live (but without an audience) at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club, London, England, on 3 May 1995, and features a number of jazz standards and a be-bop influenced rendition of Morrison's classic \"\"Moondance\"\". According to Van Morrison, \"\"the album took four or five hours to", "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Puth teased the song in September 2017 on social media. He tweeted two photos in a row, which were captioned \"\"how\"\" and \"\"long\"\" respectively. In October 2017, he posted photos and video clips with the captions, \"\"has\"\", \"\"this\"\", \"\"been\"\" and \"\"going\"\". On October 4, 2017, he posted a video of the voice note recording behind the song with the caption \"\"on\"\", eventually spelling out \"\"how long has this been going on\"\" altogether, as one of the lines in the song's lyrics. The song is composed in the key of C♯ minor with a tempo of 108-112 beats per minute. Chris", "title": "How Long (Charlie Puth song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "trouble – but Morrison does it with such contagious enthusiasm, it sounds fresh again.\"\" Album - \"\"Billboard\"\" (North America) How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album) How Long Has This Been Going On is the twenty-fourth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, \"\"with Georgie Fame and Friends\"\", released in December 1995 (see 1995 in music) in the UK. It charted at #1 on Top Jazz Albums. The album was recorded live (but without an audience) at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club, London, England, on 3 May 1995, and features a number of jazz standards and a", "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "record and Ronnie Scott's was chosen for the vibe.\"\" Georgie Fame recalled that the album came about after he and Morrison had discussed it for several years when, \"\"I got the band together, and we ran through some ideas one quiet afternoon...that went very well, so Van said, 'Let's do it.'\"\" Pee Wee Ellis played saxophone and also served as arranger, along with Fame, Morrison and saxophonist Leo Green. There were more cover songs on this album than usual with Morrison's albums. Annie Ross appeared on \"\"Blues Backstage\"\" and also on the song, \"\"Centerpiece\"\". This song is also featured on", "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "than Dante's.\"\" In the subsequent version of the lyrics as performed by Ella Fitzgerald ten years later, the lyrics of this opening stanza were changed to the melancholy reflections of a worker in evening \"\"bazaars\"\" reflecting of the differences between kisses for money in comparison to romantic kisses from someone with emotional ties, which had previously eluded her. She reflects with \"\"salty tears\"\" about the differences between the two types of kisses. The opening refrain as performed by Fitzgerald was: In the original Gershwin version of the song, somewhat more upbeat, it is sung by a young woman comparing kisses", "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "This Been Going On?\"\") and Frank Sinatra, and such musicians as Benny Goodman, Lee Konitz, Bill Evans, Russell Garcia (on his 1958 album \"\"The Johnny Ever Greens\"\", starring John Williams on piano and Don Fagerquist on trumpet), John Coltrane, Charles Mingus, Thelonious Monk, Stan Kenton, Royce Campbell, Steve Rochinski, Lester Young and Gerry Mulligan contributed notable instrumental recordings. The Manhattan Transfer sang it on their album \"\"Extensions\"\" in 1979, with lyrics honoring both Hawkins and Eddie Jefferson. Guitar legend Wes Montgomery recorded it four times. To this day, \"\"Body and Soul\"\" is the most recorded jazz standard. (This is one", "title": "Body and Soul (1930 song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Louis Armstrong (1964), and Tom Jones (1966). Frank Sinatra sang a version on his radio show (\"\"Your Hit Parade\"\", 1945) that appeared on many compilation albums. Others who have recorded it include Doris Day (on her 1965 \"\"Sentimental Journey\"\" album), Guy Mitchell, Sammy Cahn, Shelley Fabares for her album \"\"Shelley!\"\", Helen Forrest (with Harry James), Sammy Kaye, The Ink Spots, Tina Louise, Jimmy Roselli, Brook Benton, Rosemary Clooney, Chet Atkins with Les Paul on their album \"\"Chester and Lester\"\"), and Brent Spiner on his 1991 album \"\"Ol' Yellow Eyes Is Back\"\". It's Been a Long, Long Time \"\"It's Been a", "title": "It's Been a Long, Long Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "It's Been a Long, Long Time \"\"It's Been a Long, Long Time\"\" is a pop song written by Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn that was a hit at the end of World War II. The lyrics are written from the perspective of a person welcoming home his or her spouse or lover at the end of the war. The lyrics to the song were written by James Terlingo in 1932. The copyright by James Terlingo in 1932 took place on March 29, 1932. Terlingo sold the rights to the song. The music was written by Jule Styne and the lyrics", "title": "It's Been a Long, Long Time" } ]

[ "December 29, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "correspondents assist in the presentation of the show. These include fashion model Karlie Kloss, science YouTuber and educator Derek Muller, comedian Nazeem Hussain, comedian and writer Joanna Hausmann, and the TV host and producer Emily Calandrelli. The thirteen-episode season premiered on April 21, 2017. The show's theme song was produced by Tyler, the Creator. On June 15, 2017, Nye announced on his Facebook page that the series had been renewed for a six-episodes second season, which premiered on December 29, 2017. On April 9, 2018, Netflix announced the show had been renewed for a six-episode third season, released on May", "title": "Bill Nye Saves the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "him contact Nye. On February 28, 2014, Nye was a celebrity guest and interviewer at the White House Student Film Festival. On August 31, 2016, Netflix announced that Nye would appear in a new series titled \"\"Bill Nye Saves the World\"\", which premiered on April 21, 2017. Nye was honorary co-chair of the inaugural March for Science on April 22, 2017. Nye appeared in the 2016 documentary, \"\"Food Evolution\"\" directed by Academy Award nominated director, Scott Hamilton Kennedy and narrated by Neil deGrasse Tyson. He was the subject of a 2017 biographical documentary film, entitled \"\"\"\", directed by David Alvarado", "title": "Bill Nye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "and, in October 2017, was chosen a \"\"NYT Critic's Pick\"\". In 2017, he debuted a Netflix series, entitled \"\"Bill Nye Saves the World\"\". Nye was born on November 27, 1955, in Washington, D.C., to Jacqueline Jenkins-Nye (née Jenkins; 1921–2000), who was a codebreaker during World War II, and Edwin Darby \"\"Ned\"\" Nye (1917–1997), who also served in World War II and worked as a contractor building an airstrip on Wake Island. Ned was captured and spent four years in a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp; living without electricity or watches, he learned how to tell time using the shadow of a shovel", "title": "Bill Nye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "Tyler, the Creator and Jay Z. Eight days later it was announced Okonma would write, produce, and perform the theme song for scientist Bill Nye's new show, \"\"Bill Nye Saves the World\"\". On June 28, the trailer for Okonma's TV show \"\"Nuts + Bolts\"\" premiered on Viceland. The show focuses on things Tyler, the Creator finds interesting or is passionate about, and explains how they are created. The series premiered on August 3, 2017. On June 29, 2017, Okonma released the song \"\"Who Dat Boy\"\" featuring ASAP Rocky on a new YouTube channel, following many promotional countdown posts on his", "title": "Tyler, the Creator" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "they edited it (their new series \"\"Bill Nye Saves the World\"\" features Nye stating gender is on a spectrum) saying \"\"It was delivered to us that way by Buena Vista TV.\"\" The same set of 31 episodes is also available for purchase on the iTunes Store, though they have been split into two separate volumes; one containing 14 episodes and the other containing 17 episodes. A computer game based on the series, titled \"\"Bill Nye the Science Guy: Stop the Rock!\"\", was released in 1996 for Windows and Macintosh by Pacific Interactive. In the game, a large meteoroid called \"\"Impending", "title": "Bill Nye the Science Guy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "11, 2018. </onlyinclude> \"\"Bill Nye Saves the World\"\" received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics and audiences. The first season has an aggregate rating of 63/100 based on 5 reviews from Metacritic and a Rotten Tomatoes score of 73% based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. The performance segments of the show have been the focus of criticism. In particular, Rachel Bloom's performance in episode 9 has been described as \"\"strange\"\", \"\"out of place\"\", and a \"\"painful couple of minutes\"\". Conversely, NPR's \"\"Fresh Air\"\" said the show is \"\"fun to watch,\"\" working well with Nye's \"\"consistent reliance on scientific", "title": "Bill Nye Saves the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "eliminated from the series after 45 days in the jungle coming in 4th place. Starting in April 2017 he is a correspondent on the Netflix series Bill Nye Saves the World. Hussain is a radio presenter for Triple J and has also regularly featured on Nova 100, ABC Radio, 3AW, 2UE, Radio Adelaide, and others radio stations. In May 2015, he was interviewed by Tommy Sandhu on BBC Asian Network. Hussain is also an outreach youth worker, he works in a law firm he works as a tax consultant, and in community service. Since 2006, he has been the director,", "title": "Nazeem Hussain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "a vocal critic of the government of Nicolas Maduro in her native Venezuela. Joanna is a correspondent on the Netflix series \"\"Bill Nye Saves the World\"\", which premiered on April 21, 2017. She won Comedian of the Year and Creator of the Year at Hispanicize's 2016 Tecla Awards, and was nominated for a Best Humor Series Shorty Award. Joanna is the daughter of Harvard University economist Ricardo Hausmann, and journalist Ana Julia Jatar. Joanna Hausmann Joanna Jatar Hausmann (born March 20, 1989) is a British-born Venezuelan-American comedian, writer, and actress who gained popularity through her comedy videos on YouTube as", "title": "Joanna Hausmann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "the 2016's BET Awards. On June 26, 2016, Desiigner released his first full-length mixtape, titled \"\"New English\"\" on Tidal, following a live premiere of the mixtape on June 22. In July 2016, American pop singer Demi Lovato brought out Desiigner at her concert in New York. On July 21, 2016, Desiigner premiered the track, called \"\"Tiimmy Turner\"\", which was released as a single on iTunes the next day. Desiigner appeared as a special guest on the Netflix series \"\"Bill Nye Saves the World\"\". On November 7, 2017 it was reported that BTS will release a remix of their song \"\"Mic", "title": "Desiigner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Royal Society. In 2017 she was selected by the British Ecological Society to ask leading figures within government and Parliament questions relating to science policy in the UK at the RSB's Voice of the Future. When Bill Nye joined Twitter in 2017, Rabaiotti was the first scientist to greet him using the hashtag #BillMeetScienceTwitter. Less than a day after the hashtag was born, Nye replied with \"\"I see you, Science Twitter. You are the aerodynamic laminar flow beneath my wings\"\". Nye featured Rabaiotti in the trailer for Season 2 of Bill Nye Saves the World. Rabaiotti is a contributor to", "title": "Dani Rabaiotti" } ]

[ "2014" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Rosa Khutor Extreme Park near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. The ten events took place between 6–21 February 2014. In April 2011 the International Olympic Committee approved the addition of the halfpipe event for both, men and women. In July 2011, slopestyle was also added to the program, therefore a total of four new events were added to the freestyle skiing program. The following is the competition schedule for all ten events. A maximum of 282 quota spots were available to athletes to compete", "title": "Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "in this discipline with a total of 92.00 points. Half-pipe skiing was formally endorsed by the International Ski Federation in June 2010, and was approved by the International Olympic Committee in April 2011 to be an official sport 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It has been a part of the Winter Dew Tour, the World Skiing Invitational, and the inaugural 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. The current world record for the highest half-pipe ski jump was set in 2015, and is held by Joffrey Pollet-Villard with 26 feet and 3 inches (8.00 metres). Superpipe skiing is an alternate", "title": "Half-pipe skiing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "qualifying series for fielding the U.S. Olympic snowboarding team. 1997 - U.S. Skiing changes name to U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association When U.S. Skiing became the official National Governing Body of snowboarding in 1997, the organization changed its name from U.S. Skiing to the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association. 1998 - Snowboarding debuts at the Olympic Games in Nagano, Japan Ross Powers, who is considered to be snowboarding's first child prodigy, and Shannon Dunn earned bronze medals in halfpipe for U.S. Snowboarding 2002 - U.S. men sweep Olympic halfpipe podium at Park City, Utah Recognized as the event that launched", "title": "U.S. Snowboarding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's halfpipe The men's halfpipe event in freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 20 and 22 February 2018 at the Bogwang Phoenix Park, Pyeongchang, South Korea. The top 30 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified, with a maximum of four athletes per National Olympic Committee (NOC) allowed. All athletes qualifying must also have placed in the top 30 of a FIS World Cup event or the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017 during the qualification period (1 July 2016 to 21 January 2018) and", "title": "Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's halfpipe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's halfpipe The Women's halfpipe event in freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 19 and 20 February 2018 at the Bogwang Phoenix Park, Pyeongchang, South Korea. The top 30 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified, with a maximum of four athletes per National Olympic Committee (NOC) allowed. All athletes qualifying must also have placed in the top 30 of a FIS World Cup event or the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017 during the qualification period (July 1, 2016 to January 21, 2018) and", "title": "Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's halfpipe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "skiing gold medalist to defend his Olympic title, winning the men's moguls, following up his 2010 Olympics gold in men's moguls. Justine Dufour-Lapointe became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever in the women's mogul event. Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Rosa Khutor Extreme Park near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. The ten events took place between 6–21 February 2014. In April 2011 the International Olympic Committee approved the addition of the halfpipe event for both, men and women. In July 2011, slopestyle was also added to the program,", "title": "Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Olympic status for ski halfpipe is expected to have a direct impact on the training, funding, and resources available to athletes. In January 2011, the United States Ski and Snowboard Association launched U.S. Freeskiing in partnership with The North Face, which would presumably supply Olympic uniforms. Any skiing outside the prepared or marked trails is referred to as backcountry or off-piste skiing. This form of skiing is probably the most mortally dangerous (depending on where and how you do it) because of the high speeds, large drops (sometimes with hidden rocks in the landing), and avalanches. This type of skiing", "title": "Freeskiing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "it debuted at Nagano in 1998. Torah Bright, of the Snowy Mountains town of Cooma, New South Wales, won gold for Australia at the Vancouver Olympics in 2010 in the women's snowboard halfpipe event. Bright's gold medal - combined with the gold and silver skiing event medals - made 2010 Australia's most successful winter Olympic Games. The Australian team was the only Southern Hemisphere team to secure medals and was ranked 13th in the overall medal tally. Australia's two gold medals equalled the gold medal haul of former Winter Olympic host nation France and surpassed those of former host nations", "title": "Skiing in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics Freestyle skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, France. Freestyle skiing was a demonstration sport at the 1988 Winter Olympics, with moguls, aerials, and ballet events. Moguls became an official medal sport at the 1992 games, while aerials and ballet were still demonstration events. At the 1994 games, aerials also became an official medal event and the ski ballet competition was dropped. For the 2010 Winter Olympics, ski cross was added to the program while for the 2014 Winter Olympics half-pipe and slopestyle were added.", "title": "Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "also have a minimum of 50 FIS points to compete. If the host country, South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics did not qualify, their chosen athlete would displace the last qualified athlete, granted all qualification criterion was met. The top 12 athletes in the qualifiers moved on to the medal round. The final was held on 22 February 2018 at 12:22. Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's halfpipe The men's halfpipe event in freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 20 and 22 February 2018 at the Bogwang Phoenix Park, Pyeongchang, South Korea.", "title": "Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's halfpipe" } ]

[ "September 25, 1987", "1987", "September 25, 1987" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "(Peter Falk) to his sick grandson (Fred Savage). The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, and was well-received by critics at the time, but was only a modest box office success. Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic. The film is number 50 on Bravo's \"\"100 Funniest Movies\"\", number 88 on The American Film Institute's (AFI) \"\"AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions\"\" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list. In 2016, the film was inducted into", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "\"\"Deadpool 2\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s story to him at bedtime and skipping over the more adult parts from the R-rated version. In North America, the film was released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1988 by Nelson Entertainment, the latter being a \"\"bare bones\"\" release in unmatted full screen. New Line Home Video reissued the VHS in 1994. The film was also released on Video CD by Philips. The Criterion Collection released a matted widescreen version, bare bones version on laserdisc in 1989, supplementing it with liner notes. In 1997 Criterion re-released the Laserdisc as a \"\"special edition\"\". This edition was widescreen and included", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "displayed in an ambigram. This DVD did not include any of the bonus features from the older editions, but had new short featurettes and a new game. A Blu-ray Disc was released on March 17, 2009, encoded in 5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio. Special features include two audio commentaries, the original theatrical trailer and eight featurettes. In 2007, the film was released for download in the iTunes Store.<ref name=\"\"https://itunes.apple.com/ca/movie/the-princess-bride/id263952053\"\"></ref> The film is also available in Region 2 where it is published by Lions Gate Entertainment. Its extras are the theatrical trailer and text filmographies. The Criterion Collection plans to release the", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "film on Blu-ray and DVD on October 30, 2018. It includes a new 4K Digital Transfer, the same audio commentary from the Criterion LaserDisc release, an edited 1987 audiobook reading of Goldman's novel by director Rob Reiner, new programs on William Goldman's screenplay and tapestry, a new interview with art director Richard Holland, an essay by author Sloane Crosley, and a Blu-ray exclusive book highlighting four screenplays, as well as Goldman's introduction to the 1995 screenplay. It was announced that composer Adam Guettel was working with William Goldman on a musical adaptation of \"\"The Princess Bride\"\" in 2006. The project", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "The Princess Bride (film) The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by companions befriended along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "given it as a gift from his father Carl Reiner, realized he wanted to make the film adaptation after successfully demonstrating his filmmaking skill with the release of \"\"This Is Spinal Tap\"\" in 1984. During production of \"\"Stand by Me\"\", released in 1986, Reiner had spoken to an executive at Paramount Pictures regarding what his next film would be, and suggested the adaptation of \"\"The Princess Bride\"\". He was told they couldn't do that, leading Reiner to discover that several studios had previously attempted to bring Goldman's book to the big screen without success. Among those previous attempts include 20th", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "turned them down. In 2008, PlayRoom Entertainment released \"\"The Princess Bride: Storming the Castle\"\", a board game based on the film. \"\"The Princess Bride Game\"\" is a casual video game developed and published by New York game development studio Worldwide Biggies. The Princess Bride (film) The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "indicated. The Princess Bride (album) The Princess Bride is a soundtrack album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released on 12 November 1987 by Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album contains music composed for the 1987 film \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", directed by Rob Reiner. The album features the song \"\"Storybook Love\"\", written and performed by Willy DeVille and arranged by Mark Knopfler. In 1988, the song received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. In his audio commentary of the film on the Special Edition DVD, director Rob Reiner said", "title": "The Princess Bride (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "The Princess Bride (album) The Princess Bride is a soundtrack album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released on 12 November 1987 by Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album contains music composed for the 1987 film \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", directed by Rob Reiner. The album features the song \"\"Storybook Love\"\", written and performed by Willy DeVille and arranged by Mark Knopfler. In 1988, the song received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. In his audio commentary of the film on the Special Edition DVD, director Rob Reiner said that", "title": "The Princess Bride (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "release featured the soundtrack remastered in Dolby Digital 5.1 with the film in wide and full screen versions, and included the original US theatrical trailer. The next year MGM re-released the film in another widescreen \"\"special edition\"\", this time with two audio commentaries—one by Rob Reiner, the other by William Goldman—\"\"As You Wish\"\", \"\"Promotional\"\", and \"\"Making Of\"\" featurettes; a \"\"Cary Elwes Video Diary\"\"; the US and UK theatrical trailers; four television spots; a photo gallery; and a collectible booklet. In 2006, MGM and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released a two-disc set with varying covers—the \"\"Dread Pirate\"\" and \"\"Buttercup\"\" editions. Each", "title": "The Princess Bride (film)" } ]

[ "Siddharth Arora/Vibhav Roy", "Nalini Negi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "While Ishani is independent and free spirited, Kamala has always learnt to follow the norms set by society. Sokhi is the story of an ordinary girl who becomes extraordinary. Both Ishani & Kamala discover themselves anew. They prove that no one is born a fighter; but every woman has the power to derive strength from deep within. Both of them delve deep into their hearts and discover traits which none knew they possessed, and in the process develop a deep bond between them – a bond born of empathy rather than sympathy. It is more than friendship as they realize", "title": "Sokhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "the truth about her marriage and is heartbroken. Yuvraj makes a plan with her in order to throw Soumya out of the house. Meanwhile, Yuvraj falls into unrealized love for Suhani and takes Suhani's help to get Krishna and Soumya together again. They eventually get married and Soumya leaves the house but more problems arise. Suhani leaves the house because she has a strong belief that there is no relationship without love. Then the family is being cheated by Mr Saxena, the man in charge of their company. Yuvraj's mom, thinking quickly, gets Suhani back from her parents to help", "title": "Suhani Si Ek Ladki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "Antigirl Tiphanie Brooke (born 1984), known professionally as Antigirl, is an American multidisciplinary artist and graphic designer, best known for her series of heart paintings, street art and collages. Brooke was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, and spent part of her childhood in San Pedro, California. She attended Phoenix College, and later the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, receiving her BFA in graphic design. Brooke has said that she adopted the name Antigirl in 1999 after a friend asked, \"\"Why are you so anti, girl?\"\" The moniker would become her project and brand name. She first", "title": "Antigirl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "Lies of the Heart Doli Armaano Ki, (International title: \"\"Lies of the Heart\"\"), was an Indian television drama series. which premiered on 2 December 2013, and ran until 25 September 2015. It aired on Zee TV Monday through Friday. The series has been revoiced in English, and will air on Zee World on DSTv channel 166, and revoiced in Tamil as \"\"Kalyana Kanavugal\"\" () and will air on Polimer TV. It is the story of Urmi, a young girl who gets married to Samrat, an arrogant, male chauvinist and abusive husband. As the story progresses Urmi and Samrat have a", "title": "Lies of the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "the sub title of Miss Catwalk. Ishani Shrestha was awarded the title of \"\"Beauty with Purpose 2013\"\" which is regarded as the most prestigious title of the Miss World. She was presented this award for her outstanding video presentation and social work in which she traveled to the rural places of Nepal to promote and raise awareness to people on Oral Hygiene. Ishani was one of the eleven contestants who received the opportunity to showcase their country's culture dance in Miss World 2013. She danced her heart out on the song, \"\"Maiti Ghar\"\" for the Dances of The World. In", "title": "Ishani Shrestha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "in her life until she meets Barış, a young man who does anything for Filiz and her family, just to win Filiz's heart. This show will be broadcast from January 2019 in Pakistan under the name \"\"Hamari Kahani\"\" on Urdu 1. Bizim Hikaye Bizim Hikaye (English: Our Story) is a Turkish drama series starring Hazal Kaya and Burak Deniz. It is an adaptation of the UK original, \"\"Shameless\"\". Filiz is a young girl who has been forced to take care of her five younger siblings since her mother left them. Her father Fikri is an alcoholic man who causes different", "title": "Bizim Hikaye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Aberjhani American-born author Aberjhani (born July 8, 1957, in Savannah, Georgia) is a historian, columnist, novelist, poet, and editor. Although well known for his blog articles on literature and politics, he is perhaps best known as co-author of \"\"Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance\"\" and author of \"\"The River of Winged Dreams\"\". The encyclopedia won a Choice Academic Title Award in 2004. Born Jeffery J. Lloyd on 8 July 1957 Aberjhani grew up in Savannah, Georgia. Upon graduating from Savannah High School in 1975, he studied journalism, creative writing, and the American community at a variety of colleges: Savannah State College", "title": "Aberjhani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "Tishani Doshi Tishani Doshi (born 9 December 1975) is an Indian poet, journalist and dancer based in Chennai. Born in Madras, India, to a Welsh mother and Gujarati father, she received an Eric Gregory Award in 2001. Her first poetry collection, Countries of the Body, won the 2006 Forward Poetry Prize for best first collection. She was invited to the poetry galas of the Guardian-sponsored Hay Festival of 2006 and the Cartagena Hay Festival of 2007. Her first novel, \"\"The Pleasure Seekers\"\", was published by Bloomsbury in 2010 and was long-listed for the Orange Prize in 2011, and shortlisted for", "title": "Tishani Doshi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "On the other hand, Dr. Palak Sharma (Yogita Bihani) is a middle class girl with strong values and principles. She chose a career in the field of medicine due to her past, wherein years ago, she lost her brother due to consumption of unnecessary medicines administered upon him at that time when he was hospitalized. Since then, Palak decided to not let anybody die due to consumption of incorrect medicines. Ritvik's and Palak's paths cross with each other on a cold wintry night. Palak's friend, Aarohi (Pooja Banerjee), is heartbroken due to her recent break-up with Ritvik and fears she", "title": "Dil Hi Toh Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: \"\"It Is The Heart Afterall \"\") is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It airs on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani.. The show highlights the story of the Noon family. The Noons are a modern-day family known for their strong bonds, ties, values. Vijaypath Noon (Bijay Anand), one of the top entrepreneurs of India, and owner of the pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a Punjabi at heart. He", "title": "Dil Hi Toh Hai" } ]

[ "Robert Newman", "Captain John Pulling" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "then lit a third lantern, which hangs in a window of the church today. On July 11, 1976, Queen Elizabeth II visited Boston as part of celebrations honoring the United States Bicentennial, and made reference to the aforementioned celebration events in April 1975 that followed President Ford's speech. She said: \"\"At the Old North Church last year, your President lit a third lantern dedicated to America's third century of freedom and to renewed faith in the American ideals. May its light never be dimmed.\"\" The Queen and Prince Philip attended a Sunday morning service at the Old North Church, sitting", "title": "Old North Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "case Revere and Dawes were arrested on the way. The lanterns were hung for just under a minute to avoid catching the eyes of the British troops occupying Boston, but this was long enough for the message to be received in Charlestown. The militia waiting across the river had been told to look for the signal lanterns, and were prepared to act as soon as they saw them. The meaning of two lanterns has been memorized by countless American schoolchildren. \"\"One if by land, and two if by sea\"\" is from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem \"\"Paul Revere's Ride\"\". One lantern", "title": "Old North Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Revere and Dawes on horses, and then by other men on horses and men who rang church bells and town bells, beat drums, and shot off warning guns. The current status of the lanterns is not entirely clear; one is said to be in the hands of a private collector, another was broken during a tour, and yet another is on display at the Concord Museum. President Gerald Ford visited Old North Church on April 18, 1975. In his nationally televised speech, the President said, in part: Let us pray here in the Old North Church tonight that those who", "title": "Old North Church" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "a bust of George Washington, which Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, reportedly remarked was the best likeness of the first president he had ever seen. The Old North Church was built in December 1723, inspired by the works of Christopher Wren, the British architect who was responsible for rebuilding London after the Great Fire. Timothy Cutler was the founding rector after serving as third rector of Yale College from 1719 to 1722. In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John", "title": "Old North Church" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Robert Newman (sexton) Robert Newman (March 20, 1752 – May 26, 1804) was an American sexton at the Old North Church in Boston, Massachusetts. He is considered a Patriot in the American Revolution for hanging lanterns in his church's steeple on April 18, 1775, part of a warning signal devised by Paul Revere during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Newman had become sexton of Christ Church, now known as Old North Church, in 1772. He lived with his mother in 1775, and she was renting part of their home to British officers. After pretending to go to bed on", "title": "Robert Newman (sexton)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "the bicentennial of his signal, in 1975. Robert Newman (sexton) Robert Newman (March 20, 1752 – May 26, 1804) was an American sexton at the Old North Church in Boston, Massachusetts. He is considered a Patriot in the American Revolution for hanging lanterns in his church's steeple on April 18, 1775, part of a warning signal devised by Paul Revere during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Newman had become sexton of Christ Church, now known as Old North Church, in 1772. He lived with his mother in 1775, and she was renting part of their home to British officers.", "title": "Robert Newman (sexton)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Pulling—the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple—as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way to inform the back-up riders in Charlestown about the movements of the British; these back-up riders planned to deliver the warning message to Lexington and Concord in", "title": "Old North Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "was to notify Charlestown that the British Army would march over Boston Neck and the Great Bridge, and two were to notify them that the troops were taking boats across the Charles River to land near Phips farm (the British Army would take the \"\"sea\"\" route; thus, two lanterns were hung). After receiving the signal, the Charlestown Patriots sent out a rider to Lexington, but this rider did not reach his destination and his identity has disappeared from history, having possibly been captured by a British patrol. But the warning was delivered miles away to dozens of towns, first by", "title": "Old North Church" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "follow 100 years or 200 years from now may look back at us and say: We were a society which combined reason with liberty and hope with freedom. May it be said above all: We kept the faith, freedom flourished, liberty lived. These are the abiding principles of our past and the greatest promise of our future. Following President Ford's remarks, two lanterns were lit by Robert Newman Ruggles and Robert Newman Sheet, descendants of Robert Newman, who, as sexton of the Old North Church in 1775, lit the two lanterns which signaled the movement of British troops. The President", "title": "Old North Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Brown, decided to fund the pottery. In 1908, Storrow bought a four-story brick building in the North End, located on Hull Street. The Library Club House, or Hull House as it was often called, was very near to the Old North Church. The iconic church, where Paul Revere had hung his lantern, inspired the pottery’s name: Paul Revere Pottery. The S.E.G. had to seek much of their own funding to support the pottery and maintain themselves through the accomplishments they had cultivated as a group. S.E.G. secured funds through musical performance, reciting dialogues and plays, and poetry readings to wealthy", "title": "The Paul Revere Pottery" } ]

[ "1926", "by 1926" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "noted wildlife biologist published his \"\"Fauna Series No. 4—Fauna of the National Parks of the United States-Ecology of the Coyote in the Yellowstone National Park.\"\" In this report, Murie tallied the number of wolves killed as reported annually by park administrators between 1915 and 1935: Updated research in the 1980s verified that the last official killing of wolves in the park took place in 1926 when two pups found near Soda Butte Creek were killed by park rangers. The last reported wolf killed in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (prior to today's legal hunting or control measures) occurred in May 1943", "title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "the \"\"destruction of such animals and such plant life that may be detrimental\"\". By 1924, the last known wolves in the bounds of Yellowstone were killed, though small numbers of the northern Rocky Mountain wolf survived in outlying areas. The \"\"Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf Recovery Plan\"\" was first approved in 1980, though it was then revised later on in 1987. The plan required a certain population of northern Rocky Mountain wolves to reside in the area inside and around Yellowstone, which included at least ten breeding pairs, and for the population to remain stable for at least three consecutive years.", "title": "Northern Rocky Mountain wolf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "groups battled for decades over the Yellowstone and Idaho wolf reintroduction effort. The idea of wolf reintroduction was first brought to Congress in 1966 by biologists who were concerned with the critically high elk populations in Yellowstone and the ecological damages to the land from excessively large herds. Officially, 1926 was the year that the last wolves were killed within Yellowstone’s boundaries. When the wolves were eradicated and hunting eliminated, the elk population boomed. Over the succeeding decades, elk populations grew so large that they unbalanced the local ecosystem. The number of elk and other large prey animals increased to", "title": "Wolf reintroduction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "History of wolves in Yellowstone When Yellowstone National Park was created in 1872, gray wolf (\"\"Canis lupus\"\") populations were already in decline in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. The creation of the national park did not provide protection for wolves or other predators, and government predator control programs in the first decades of the 1900s essentially helped eliminate the gray wolf from Yellowstone. The last wolves were killed in Yellowstone in 1926. After that time, sporadic reports of wolves still occurred, but scientists confirmed that sustainable wolf populations had been extirpated and were absent from Yellowstone during the mid-1900s. Starting in", "title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "began a concerted program which eventually was called: \"\"Animal Damage Control\"\". This predator control program alone killed 1,800 wolves and 23,000 coyotes in 39 U.S. National Forests in 1907. In 1916, when the National Park Service was created, its enabling legislation included words that authorized the Secretary of the Interior to \"\"provide in his discretion for the destruction of such animals and of such plant life as may be detrimental to the use of said parks, monuments and reservations\"\". It is generally accepted that sustainable gray wolf packs had been extirpated from Yellowstone National Park by 1926, although the National", "title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "three years later. Civilians turned Bounty hunters known as \"\"Wolfers\"\" began killing ungulates in large numbers as bait, poisoning the meat in hopes of attracting unsuspecting wolves. It is estimated that by the 1870s, this method was killing 100,000 wolves annually. Between 1916 and 1926 the National Park Service predator control program resulted in the extermination of sustainable packs of wolves in Yellowstone National Park by 1926. American wolf hunts peaked in the 1920s-1930s, when up to 21,000 were killed annually. After World War II, wolves were seen less as varmints and more as big game trophy animals. The first", "title": "Wolf hunting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Nevertheless, both cases were thrown out on January 3, 1995. Adolescent members from packs of Mackenzie Valley wolves in Alberta, Canada were tranquilized and carted down to the recovery zones later that week, but a last minute court order delayed the planned releases. The stay came from an appellate court in Denver and was instigated by the Wyoming Farm Bureau. After spending an additional 36 hours in transport cages in Idaho and in their holding pens in Yellowstone, the wolves were finally released following official judicial sanction. Yellowstone’s wolves stayed in acclimation pens for two more months before being released", "title": "Wolf reintroduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Park Service maintained its policies of predator control in the park until 1933. However, a 1975–77 National Park Service sponsored study revealed that during the period 1927 to 1977, there were several hundred \"\"probable\"\" sightings of wolves in the park. Between 1977 and the re-introduction in 1995, there were additional reliable sightings of wolves in the park, most believed to be singles or pairs transiting the region. Prior to the National Park Service assuming control of the park in 1916, the U.S. Army killed 14 wolves during their tenure (1886–1916), most in the years 1914–15. In 1940, Adolph Murie, a", "title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "pens. These were the last wolves released into the park as officials believed that the natural reproduction and survival were sufficient to obviate additional releases. Wolf population declines, when they occur, result from \"\"intraspecific strife,\"\" food stress, mange, canine distemper, legal hunting of wolves in areas outside the park (for sport or for livestock protection) and in one case in 2009, lethal removal by park officials of a human-habituated wolf. Scientists have been researching and studying the impacts on the Yellowstone ecosystem since re-introduction in 1995. As the wolf population in the park has grown, the elk population, their favored", "title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "on August 1, 1886, Captain Moose Harris, the first military superintendent, banned public hunting of any wildlife and any predator control was to be left to the park's administration. Official records show however, that the U.S. Army did not begin killing any wolves until 1914. In 1885, Congress created the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy with the express purpose of research for the protection of wildlife. The agency soon became the U.S. Biological Survey which was the forerunner of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In 1907, under political pressure from the western cattle and livestock industries, this agency", "title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone" } ]

[ "6 January 793", "786–802" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Britain was in 793 at Lindisfarne monastery as given by the \"\"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"\". However, by then the Vikings were almost certainly well-established in Orkney and Shetland, and many other non-recorded raids probably occurred before this. Records do show the first Viking attack on Iona taking place in 794. The arrival of the Vikings (in particular the Danish Great Heathen Army) upset the political and social geography of Britain and Ireland. In 867 Northumbria fell to the Danes; East Anglia fell in 869. Though Wessex managed to contain the Vikings by defeating them at Ashdown in 871, a second invading army", "title": "History of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Kingdom of England by King Æthelstan. 790 saw the first Viking raids and the period from this date until the Norman conquest of England in 1066 is commonly known as the Viking Age Historians believe that Vikings sailed up the River Severn and fought against the Anglo-Saxons and that in 894 AD King Alfred the Great fought the Vikings in a bloody battle at Minchinhampton, about 10 miles from Arlingham. Fighting could have ranged over a wide area of the Vale of Berkeley - a wrought iron axe, believed to be Viking, was recently found in a field at Slimbridge.", "title": "Arlingham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "from the UK government. The first Viking revenue service departed Northolt for Copenhagen on 1 September 1946. Compared with the Dakota, the Viking took 35 minutes less to reach Copenhagen from London. Following their introduction on the London–Copenhagen route, Vikings began replacing Dakotas on BEA's services to Amsterdam, Oslo, Stockholm, Gibraltar and Prague. In November 1946, BEA's first service to Northern Ireland departed Croydon for Belfast (Sydenham) via Liverpool, using an ex-Luftwaffe Junkers Ju 52/3m operated by independent airline Railway Air Services on the fledgling corporation's behalf. The following month, BEA's Belfast operations transferred to Nutts Corner while Dakotas replaced", "title": "British European Airways" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Viking raid is 789, when according to the \"\"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"\", a group of men from Norway sailed to the Isle of Portland in Dorset (it was wrongly recorded as 787). They were mistaken for merchants by a royal official. When asked to come to the king's manor to pay a trading tax on their goods, they murdered the official. The beginning of the Viking Age in the British Isles is often set at 793. It was recorded in the \"\"Anglo–Saxon Chronicle\"\" that the Northmen raided the important island monastery of Lindisfarne (the generally accepted date is actually 8 June, not", "title": "Viking Age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "attack on Lindisfarne in 793 is generally considered the beginning of the Viking Age. For the next 250 years the Scandinavian raiders of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark dominated the North Sea, raiding monasteries, homes, and towns along the coast and along the rivers that ran inland. According to the \"\"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"\" they began to settle in Britain in 851. They continued to settle in the British Isles and the continent until around 1050. Alfred the Great, who is counted as the first English king, was the first to mount significant opposition to the Vikings. Eventually he relegated them to the", "title": "History of the North Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "hide, lead and slaves were exported. From the 9th century, Vikings raided Britain but were also traders. King Alfred raised a navy to counter this and the first sea battle against them is thought to have been fought in 875 AD. The Viking longship was clinker built, utilising overlapping wooden strakes and curved stemposts. It was propelled by both oars and sail. There was a steering oar at the back on the right-hand side. The knarr was a cargo vessel that differed from the longship in that it was larger and relied solely on its square rigged sail for propulsion.", "title": "Maritime history of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "successful invasion of the British Isles to date. While there are few records, the Vikings are thought to have led their first raids in Scotland on the holy island of Iona in 794, the year following the raid on the other holy island of Lindisfarne, Northumbria. In 839, a large Norse fleet invaded via the River Tay and River Earn, both of which were highly navigable, and reached into the heart of the Pictish kingdom of Fortriu. They defeated Eogán mac Óengusa, king of the Picts, his brother Bran and the king of the Scots of Dál Riata, Áed mac", "title": "Invasions of the British Isles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "In Northern Europe at the start of the 8th century, Vikings began raiding coasts of the British Isles across the sea from Scandinavia, particularly monasteries, which carried a great deal of valuable treasures. The first known raid was on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne off the English coast in 793. This raid was also the first one that made a lasting impact on the British Isles and made the Anglo-Saxons aware of the Viking threat. A primary source from the raid on Lindisfarne states that there \"\"were immense flashes of lightning, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air\"\".", "title": "Viking raid warfare and tactics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "settlements Northern Europe from the late 8th century to the 11th century. Vikings has been a common term for Norsemen in the early medieval period, especially in connection with raids and monastic plundering made by Norsemen in Great Britain and Ireland. Leif Ericson was an Icelandic explorer known to be the first European to have landed in North America (presumably in Newfoundland, Canada). During a stay in Norway, Leif Ericsson converted to Christianity, like many Norse of that time. He also went to Norway to serve the King of Norway, Olaf Tryggvason. When he returned to Greenland, he bought the", "title": "Ancient maritime history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Norse contact with Scotland predates the first written records in the 8th century, although the nature and frequency of these contacts is unknown. Excavations on the island of Unst in Shetland indicate that Scandinavian settlers had reached there perhaps as early as the mid-7th century and from 793 onwards repeated raids by Vikings on the British Isles are recorded. \"\"All the islands of Britain\"\" were devastated in 794 with Iona being sacked in 802 and 806. The Frankish \"\"\"\" may record the conquest of the Inner Hebrides by Vikings in 847. Scholarly interpretations of the period \"\"have led to widely", "title": "Ímar" } ]

[ "$75,000" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "equivalent to a small-claims court in the federal court. (Note that Congress has set the jurisdictional minimum for diversity jurisdiction cases at $75,000). Magistrate judges are authorized to handle certain preliminary matters. Since the year 2010, the costs of filing fees have increased in almost every state court system. Filing fees typically range from US$15 to $150, depending on the claim amount. The alternative to small claims court include less expensive, faster online dispute resolution and settlement services, where potential litigants settle their disputes at a lower cost without requiring or involving any adjudicative process. Some jurisdictions offer classes in", "title": "Small claims court" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "diversity jurisdiction to amounts that small. Under federal law (28 U.S.C. §1332), the amount in dispute must exceed $75,000 for a case to be heard in federal court based on diversity of the parties' citizenship (the parties are from different states or different countries). However, civil cases may arise in federal court that are not diversity cases (e.g., in places like the District of Columbia that are federal jurisdictions), in which case the Twenty Dollars Clause may apply. The Re-Examination Clause of the Seventh Amendment states: \"\"In suits at common law, ... no fact tried by jury, shall be otherwise", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "or legal holiday. The minimum benefit is one dollar. The SSI program (or Title XVI of the Social Security Act 1611) provides monthly federal cash assistance of up to $735 for an individual and $1,103 for a couple (as of 2017) to help meet the costs of basic needs of food, shelter, and clothing. In most states, SSI eligibility usually assures concurrent access to important medical coverage under the various state Medicaid programs and sometimes access to Section 8 housing benefits. In some states, supplemental payments are made by the state, increasing the cash assistance available through SSI. For example,", "title": "Supplemental Security Income" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "the alleged trade secrets were worth less than $8,000, the minimum limit for a federal court case. He referenced sites like TweetValue and whatsmytwitteraccountworth.com to assess the value of his account. The court rejected Kravitz's claim that the value of the Twitter account was too small to bring a case in federal district court. They said that the value of the Twitter followers was so tied up with other parts of the case that they could not dismiss the case on this basis. In December 2012, the PhoneDog and Kravitz settled in \"\"PhoneDog v. Kravitz\"\", No. 11-03474 (N.D. Cal. January", "title": "PhoneDog v. Kravitz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Federal Election Campaign Act. The defendants said that this limitation was a violation of the First Amendment. The Supreme Court debated whether or not the dollar limit was of concern, pointing out that if the limit was set to $100, $50, or $1, the limit is still a limit. Essentially, Justice Warren E. Burger noted that any dollar limit, regardless of what numerical value it holds, is a limitation to the freedom of expression. Both the FEC and Democratic Party of the United States believed that the Federal Election Campaign Act was not in violation of the First Amendment. The", "title": "FEC v. National Conservative PAC" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.5, "text": "$75,000 in 1996. The use of the word \"\"exceeds\"\" in Section 1332 implies that the amount in controversy must be more than $75,000; a case removed from state court to federal court must be remanded back to state court if the amount in controversy is exactly $75,000.00. Congress did not create a consistent federal question jurisdiction, which allows federal courts to hear any case alleging a violation of the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States, until 1875, when Congress created the statute which is now found at : \"\"The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil", "title": "Amount in controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "local governments receive a minimum of $500,000 (unless the United States Congress assigns $1.5 billion or less to the program, in which case they receive a minimum of $335,000). However, federal regulations require that every single government that receives funds must provide 25 cents on their own for every HOME dollar used. In other words, if for example a State plans to use $1 million of HOME funds during the year, HUD will provide $750,000 (75%) while the State has to provide $250,000 (25%) for the program to achieve the $1 million in assistance goal. This compliance requirement is known", "title": "HOME Investment Partnerships Program" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.06, "text": "which essentially insulates statutes from judicial review altogether. Jurisdiction-stripping statutes usually take away no substantive rights but rather change the court that will hear the case. Congress has sometimes limited federal involvement in state cases, for example by setting a minimum amount in controversy in order to bar the lower federal courts from hearing diversity cases that involve less than that amount (currently $75,000), combined with precluding a right to appeal to the Supreme Court. Likewise, Congress has never required that state court cases involving federal questions be removed or appealed to federal court, and so the federal courts are", "title": "Jurisdiction stripping" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "scope of coverage. Currently the American federal minimum wage rests at seven dollars, twenty-five cents ($7.25) per hour. However, some states do not recognize the minimum wage law such as Louisiana and Tennessee. Other states operate below the federal minimum wage such as Georgia and Wyoming. Some jurisdictions even allow employers to count tips given to their workers as credit towards the minimum wage levels. India was one of the first developing countries to introduce minimum wage policy. It also has one of the most complicated systems with more than 1,200 minimum wage rates. Customs and extra-legal pressures from governments", "title": "Minimum wage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "the Act due to the sentenced mandatories and the increased number in possible convictions. Federal mandatory minimum penalties continue to be a concern in regards to financial strain and fair sentencing. In 2008, 21,023 individuals were sentenced for 31,239 counts of conviction at the mandatory minimum sentence and had an average individual cost of $28,000 annually. Opponents report that mandatory minimums often lead to individuals serving sentences that are too long for the crime they committed. Opposers report that this type of bill allows prosecutors discretion in whom they charge even when the crimes are being committed by complex drug", "title": "Drug Trafficking Safe Harbor Elimination Act" } ]

[ "the human colon", "human colon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "of the phylum Bacteroidetes. Of these, one protein is found in all sequenced Bacteroidetes species, while two other proteins are found in all sequenced species with the exception of those from the genus \"\"Bacteroides\"\". The absence of these two proteins in this genus is likely due to selective gene loss. Additionally, four proteins have been identified which are present in all \"\"Bacteroidetes\"\" species except \"\"Cytophaga hutchinsonii\"\"; this is again likely due to selective gene loss. A further eight proteins have been identified which are present in all sequenced Bacteroidetes genomes except \"\"Salinibacter ruber\"\". The absence of these proteins may be", "title": "Bacteroidetes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "in a group named the Lacertibaenia. Lacertoids have a wide geographic distribution. The Lacertidae are found throughout Europe and Asia, with a major radiation endemic to Africa. The Teiidae are diverse in South America, but some members of the group occur in southern North America as well. The Amphisbaenia are especially widespread, occurring in North America, Europe, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean. The origins of the group are unclear. The oldest definitive lacertoid is the amphisbaenian \"\"Plesiorhineura\"\", from the early Paleocene of North America. Given that it resembles modern worm lizards, the lacertoids most likely appeared and diversified in", "title": "Lacertoidea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "it is a distinct species by 16S rRNA evidence. Bacteroides species are often found in GI tracts of mammals, and included non-motile, Gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Recently, many of Bacteroides species are being recognized as actually belonging to other genera, like Porphyromonas and Prevotella. In the case of ASF 519, it belongs to the newly named Parabacteroides genus, along with the bacteria formerly known as \"\"[B.] distasonis, [B.] merdae\"\", CDC group DF-3, and \"\"[B.] forsythus\"\". The spiral-shaped obligate anaerobe ASF 457 can be found in small amounts in the small intestine, and in high concentration in the large intestine. This", "title": "Altered Schaedler flora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "Bacteroidales-2 RNA motif The Bacteroidales-2 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. Bacteroidales-2 motifs are found in Bacteroidales. Bacteroidales-2 RNAs likely function in \"\"trans\"\" as sRNAs. Bacteroidales-2 RNAs are relatively large compared to most other bacterial sRNAs, averaging just over 400 nucleotides. Despite this large size, Bacteriodales-2 RNAs exhibit a relatively simple secondary structure, being composed mainly of hairpins. Bacteroidales-2 RNAs often occur adjacent to large regions that do not appear to encode proteins. A possible weak association with Mu-like phages was proposed. The hairpin on the 3' end of the Bacteroidales-2 motif might function", "title": "Bacteroidales-2 RNA motif" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "as a Rho-independent transcription terminator. Bacteroidales-2 RNA motif The Bacteroidales-2 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. Bacteroidales-2 motifs are found in Bacteroidales. Bacteroidales-2 RNAs likely function in \"\"trans\"\" as sRNAs. Bacteroidales-2 RNAs are relatively large compared to most other bacterial sRNAs, averaging just over 400 nucleotides. Despite this large size, Bacteriodales-2 RNAs exhibit a relatively simple secondary structure, being composed mainly of hairpins. Bacteroidales-2 RNAs often occur adjacent to large regions that do not appear to encode proteins. A possible weak association with Mu-like phages was proposed. The hairpin on the 3' end of", "title": "Bacteroidales-2 RNA motif" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "Bacteroidetes The phylum Bacteroidetes is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. \"\"Bacteroidetes spp.\"\" are part of normal, healthy placental microbiome. By far, the ones in the Bacteroidia class are the most well-studied, including the genus \"\"Bacteroides\"\" (an abundant organism in the feces of warm-blooded animals including humans), and \"\"Porphyromonas\"\", a group of organisms inhabiting the human oral cavity. The class Bacteroidia was formerly called Bacteroidetes; as", "title": "Bacteroidetes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "passages Bacteroidetes The phylum Bacteroidetes is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. \"\"Bacteroidetes spp.\"\" are part of normal, healthy placental microbiome. By far, the ones in the Bacteroidia class are the most well-studied, including the genus \"\"Bacteroides\"\" (an abundant organism in the feces of warm-blooded animals including humans), and \"\"Porphyromonas\"\", a group of organisms inhabiting the human oral cavity. The class Bacteroidia was formerly called Bacteroidetes;", "title": "Bacteroidetes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "Mycteropoidea Mycteropoidea is an extinct superfamily of eurypterids, an extinct group of chelicerate arthropods commonly known as \"\"sea scorpions\"\". It is one of four superfamilies classified as part of the suborder Stylonurina. Mycteropoids have been recovered from Europe, Russia, South America and South Africa. Mycteropoid specimens are often fragmentary, making it difficult to establish relationships between the included taxa. Only two mycteropoid taxa are known from reasonable complete remains, \"\"Hibbertopterus scouleri\"\" and \"\"Cyrtoctenus wittebergensis\"\". Mycteropoids were large bizarre Eurypterids found from the Early Silurian to the end of the Permian period. They were sweep feeders, inhabiting freshwater swamps and rivers,", "title": "Mycteropoidea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "Bacteriocyte A bacteriocyte (Greek for \"\"bacteria cell\"\"), also called a mycetocyte, is a specialized adipocyte found in some insect groups such as aphids, tsetse flies, german cockroaches, weevils, and others. These cells contain endosymbiotic bacteria such as \"\"Buchnera\"\" species, which provide essential amino acids and other chemicals to their host. Bacteriocytes may be aggregated into an organ, the bacteriome. Bacteriocytes are maternally-transmitted, i.e. the mother transmits her endosymbionts to her offspring. In some cases, the bacteria are transmitted in the egg, as in \"\"Buchnera\"\"; in others, like \"\"Wigglesworthia\"\", they are transmitted via a milky substance that is fed to the", "title": "Bacteriocyte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.59, "text": "due to selective gene loss, or because \"\"S. ruber\"\" branches very deeply, the genes for these proteins may have evolved after the divergence of \"\"S. ruber\"\". A conserved signature indel has also been identified; this three-amino-acid deletion in ClpB chaperone is present in all species of the Bacteroidetes phylum except \"\"S. ruber\"\". This deletion is also found in one Chlorobi species and one Archaeum species, which is likely due to horizontal gene transfer. These 27 proteins and the three-amino-acid deletion serve as molecular markers for the Bacteroidetes. Species from the Bacteroidetes and Chlorobi phyla branch very closely together in phylogenetic", "title": "Bacteroidetes" } ]

[ "Kiss" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "first recording contract, with De Luxe Records, in February 1949, and recorded several singles for the record label. The first, \"\"Rock and Roll Blues\"\", was one of the first jump blues songs to use that phrase in its secular context, with the lyrics \"\"\"\"I'll turn out the lights, we'll rock and roll all night\"\"\"\" The song was already her signature tune; the label credited her as Erline \"\"Rock and Roll\"\" Harris, and she was also credited as the writer of the song. The song is thought to have been recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, and became a", "title": "Erline Harris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "sang three chart hit records as the band's lead singer, all produced by Mickie Most, \"\"Touch Too Much\"\" (# 8 UK charts) \"\"Toughen Up\"\" (# 51 UK charts) and \"\"My Last Night With You\"\" (# 25 UK charts). They made one more single that would be an important one. \"\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\"\" (1975), a song that started out as a b-side to the 45 rpm Arrows single \"\"Broken Down Heart\"\". The song \"\"I Love Rock 'N Roll\"\" was composed by Alan Merrill and Arrows bandmate Jake Hooker. The record was later flipped to a-side status, and the band", "title": "Alan Merrill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "hotel, Stanley came up with the line \"\"I want to rock and roll all night, and party every day.\"\" After showing the new line to Simmons, he added parts from an older song, reportedly titled \"\"Drive Me Wild\"\". When the song was issued as a single a few months later, it did not storm up the charts. With record label Casablanca in deep financial trouble, Kiss was thinking of leaving for another label, but decided to issue a live album, \"\"Alive!\"\", later in 1975. The live version of the song was longer than the studio take (including an Ace Frehley", "title": "Rock and Roll All Nite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Just Wanna Rock N' Roll \"\"Just Wanna Rock N' Roll\"\" is a song written by Rodney Clawson and Chris Tompkins, and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Atkins. It was released in June 2012 as the third single from his album \"\"Take a Back Road.\"\" On the Hot Country Songs chart, the song peaked at No. 39. It also peaked at No. 31 on the Country Airplay chart. This song is an uplifting cut that finds Atkins encouraging listeners not to get worried by life's troubles. \"\"Rodney Clawson wrote that song. It's about your happy switch,\"\" said the singer", "title": "Just Wanna Rock N' Roll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "the first rock and roll record, predating \"\"Rocket 88\"\" by a year. Gunter followed up with \"\"Gonna Dance All Night\"\", one of the first records to feature the actual words \"\"rock'n'roll\"\". When the Bama label folded, Gunter signed to Decca, and his 1951 duet with Roberta Lee, \"\"Sixty Minute Man,\"\" was one of the first country records to cross over to R&B audiences. In 1953 he began working at a radio station, and also remade \"\"Gonna Dance All Night\"\" and recorded \"\"Jukebox Help Me Find My Baby\"\", both of which were issued by Sun Records and became regional hits. In", "title": "Hardrock Gunter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "guitarist Ronnie Wood collaborated with Jagger on it. The song was originally recorded one night in a studio at Wood's house, \"\"The Wick\"\" in Richmond, London. David Bowie was backing singer to Jagger's lead, and Willie Weeks played bass with Kenney Jones on drums. The song on the album is similar to that original recording, with the Stones keeping the original rhythm track. The meaning of the lyrics was summed up by Jagger in the liner notes to the 1993 compilation \"\"\"\"; \"\"The idea of the song has to do with our public persona at the time. I was getting", "title": "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "change in the schedule of The Platters and they were only going to be available for one day so Griffith rewrote the script in 48 hours. The film was at one stage known as \"\"Rock'n'Roll Girl\"\". Dane Clark was originally sought to play the lead. Songwriter and manager Buck Ram offered a slew of his musical talent such as The Platters, accompanied by the Eddie Beal sextet with Eric Dolphy on baritone saxophone, The Blockbusters, and Nora Hayes to AIP in return for having the sole rights to a soundtrack album for the film. Corman filmed Ram's acts lip-synching their", "title": "Rock All Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Rock and Roll Never Forgets \"\"Rock and Roll Never Forgets\"\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. The song first appeared on Seger's ninth studio album \"\"Night Moves\"\" (1976), Seger's first album with the Silver Bullet Band. The song was released in early 1977 as the third and final single from the album. The song peaked at #41 on the Billboard Hot 100, charting less successful then the previous two singles. Nevertheless, \"\"Rock and Roll Never Forgets\"\" remains popular with Seger fans, and has become a staple of classic rock radio. According to Seger, he wrote this song", "title": "Rock and Roll Never Forgets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Johnny And The Hurricanes, Remu Aaltonen devised the name for his own band. Hurriganes practiced in a garage in Ohjaajantie. Hurriganes' first album \"\"Rock and Roll All Night Long\"\" was released in 1973. It included songs such as \"\"Say Mama\"\" and \"\"Keep On Knocking\"\". The album's A-side was recorded in concert Klaukkala, such as the B-side of the first paragraph, but the rest was recorded in the studio. This album became the first gold selling record for the band's record label, Love Records. Hurriganes' commercial high point was with the release of \"\"Roadrunner\"\" in 1974. The album included the band's", "title": "Hurriganes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "solely on Bill Haley as the main singer, and included several instrumental recordings, including \"\"Rudy's Rock\"\" featuring tenor saxophone player Rudy Pompilli, which was featured (in a different performance) in the motion picture \"\"Rock Around the Clock\"\" earlier in the year. Also given the spotlight is guitarist Franny Beecher on \"\"Goofin' Around\"\" and \"\"Blue Comet Blues\"\", accordion player Johnny Grande on \"\"A Rockin' Little Tune\"\", and steel guitar player Billy Williamson sings a solo vocal on a version of Big Joe Turner's \"\"Hide and Seek\"\". In addition, two songs - \"\"Tonight's the Night\"\" and \"\"Hey Then, There Now\"\" were trio", "title": "Rock 'n Roll Stage Show" } ]

[ "Hellenism", "Hellenic polytheist", "Hellenic Polytheism" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "to several major gods, the identification of different gods with different places remained strong to the end. The Greeks believed in an underworld where the spirits of the dead went after death. One of the most widespread areas of this underworld was ruled over by Hades, a brother of Zeus, and was known as Hades (originally called 'the place of Hades'). Other well known realms are Tartarus, a place of torment for the damned, and Elysium, a place of pleasures for the virtuous. In the early Mycenean religion all the dead went to Hades, but the rise of mystery cults", "title": "Ancient Greek religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "groups believed that the world had been created in different ways. One Greek creation myth was told in Hesiod's \"\"Theogony\"\". It stated that at first there was only a primordial deity called Chaos, who gave birth to various other primordial gods, such as Gaia, Tartarus and Eros, who then gave birth to more gods, the Titans, who then gave birth to the first Olympians. The mythology largely survived and was added to in order to form the later Roman mythology. The Greeks and Romans had been literate societies, and much mythology, although initially shared orally, was written down in the", "title": "Ancient Greek religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "unique personality; however, these descriptions arise from a multiplicity of archaic local variants, which do not always agree with one another. When these gods are called upon in poetry, prayer or cult, they are referred to by a combination of their name and epithets, that identify them by these distinctions from other manifestations of themselves (e.g., \"\"Apollo Musagetes\"\" is \"\"Apollo, [as] leader of the Muses\"\"). Alternatively the epithet may identify a particular and localized aspect of the god, sometimes thought to be already ancient during the classical epoch of Greece. Most gods were associated with specific aspects of life. For", "title": "Greek mythology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "\"\"polis\"\", a number of important sanctuaries developed a \"\"Panhellenic\"\" status, drawing visitors from all over the Greek world. These served as an essential component in the growth and self-consciousness of Greek nationalism. The mainstream religion of the Greeks did not go unchallenged within Greece. As Greek philosophy developed its ideas about ethics, the Olympians were bound to be found wanting. Several notable philosophers criticised a belief in the gods. The earliest of these was Xenophanes, who chastised the human vices of the gods as well as their anthropomorphic depiction. Plato wrote that there was one supreme god, whom he called", "title": "Ancient Greek religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "calling the Greek gods corrupt, immoral and guilty of being human. He concludes his chapters on the Greeks by commenting on the religious beliefs of the Egyptians, who he claims are the most ignorant people on earth since they did not accept the beliefs of the Greeks or Chaldeans and instead worshiped gods modeled after plants and animals. The Jews (chapter 14) are only commented on in a concise manner. Aristides commends them for their worship of God as the Creator and almighty but claims they have gone \"\"astray\"\" because \"\"their service is to angels and not to God, in", "title": "Aristides of Athens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Alatrism Alatrism or alatry (Greek: from the privative ἀ- + λατρεία (\"\"latreia\"\") = worship) is the recognition of the existence of one or more gods, but with a deliberate lack of worship of any deity. Typically, it includes the belief that religious rituals have no supernatural significance, and that gods ignore all prayers and worship. Alatrism is not the same as Deism, which holds that one or more gods may exist, but do not intervene. Deism does not exclude worship, and alatrism does not exclude the possibility that gods intervene; alatrists usually believe that any divine intervention occurs only for", "title": "Alatrism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "and ascended into heaven, we propose nothing different from what you believe regarding those whom you consider sons of Zeus.\"\" (\"\"1 Apol.\"\" 21). There is, however, no belief in a general resurrection in ancient Greek religion, as the Greeks held that not even the gods were able to recreate flesh that had been lost to decay, fire or consumption. The notion of a \"\"general\"\" resurrection of the dead was therefore apparently quite preposterous to the Greeks. This is made clear in Paul's Areopagus discourse. After having first told about the resurrection of Jesus, which makes the Athenians interested to hear", "title": "Resurrection" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "exalted to honor after death, because of what they had done. According to an old Minoan belief, beyond the sea there was an island called Elysion, where the departed could have a different but happier existence. Later, the Greeks believed that there could live in human form only heroes and the beloved of the gods. The souls of the rest would drift unconsciously in the gloomy space of Hades. Gods and men had common origins, but there was an enormous gap between the immortal gods and mortal men. However, certain elements indicate that the Myceneans probably believed in a future", "title": "Mycenae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "later historic period retained it as a potent factor of the state religion\"\". Our largely Attic literary sources tend to give us an unavoidable Athenian bias when we look at ancient Greek religion, and \"\"no Athenian could be expected to worship Helios or Selene\"\", J. Burnet observes, \"\"but he might think them to be gods, since Helios was the great god of Rhodes and Selene was worshiped at Elis and elsewhere\"\". James A. Notopoulos considers Burnet's an artificial distinction: \"\"To believe in the existence of the gods involves acknowledgment through worship, as \"\"Laws\"\" 87 D, E shows\"\" (note, p. 264).", "title": "Helios" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "buildings as gifts, and military trophies, paintings and items in precious metals, effectively turning them into a type of museum. Some sanctuaries offered oracles, people who were believed to receive divine inspiration in answering questions put by pilgrims. The most famous of these by far was the female priestess called the Pythia at the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, and that of Zeus at Dodona, but there were many others. Some dealt only with medical, agricultural or other specialized matters, and not all represented gods, like that of the hero Trophonius at Livadeia. The temple was the house of the", "title": "Ancient Greek religion" } ]

[ "Ryan Harrison", "Michael Venus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "2017 French Open – Men's Doubles Feliciano López and Marc López were the defending champions, but lost to Julio Peralta and Horacio Zeballos in the first round. Henri Kontinen retained the ATP no. 1 doubles ranking at the end of tournament despite he lost in the first round after fellow contenders Nicolas Mahut and Marcelo Melo lost in the first and second rounds, respectively. Ryan Harrison and Michael Venus won the title, defeating Santiago González and Donald Young in the final, 7–6, 6–7, 6–3. In a rare coincidence, none of the four players had ever previously appeared in the men's", "title": "2017 French Open – Men's Doubles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "doubles finals of a Grand Slam tournament prior to the event. 2017 French Open – Men's Doubles Feliciano López and Marc López were the defending champions, but lost to Julio Peralta and Horacio Zeballos in the first round. Henri Kontinen retained the ATP no. 1 doubles ranking at the end of tournament despite he lost in the first round after fellow contenders Nicolas Mahut and Marcelo Melo lost in the first and second rounds, respectively. Ryan Harrison and Michael Venus won the title, defeating Santiago González and Donald Young in the final, 7–6, 6–7, 6–3. In a rare coincidence, none", "title": "2017 French Open – Men's Doubles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "success at this tournament. In the Open Era, the only male players who have won both the French Open and Wimbledon, played on faster grass courts, are Rod Laver, Jan Kodeš, Björn Borg, Andre Agassi, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. Borg's French Open—Wimbledon double was achieved three times consecutively (1978, 1979, 1980) and regarded by Wimbledon officials as \"\"the most difficult double in tennis.\"\" The feat took 28 years to be repeated and was done 3 times consecutively, twice by Rafael Nadal (2008, 2010) and once by Roger Federer (2009). From 2004–2008 there were off and on plans", "title": "French Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "2017 French Open The 2017 French Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 121st edition of the French Open and the second Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the Stade Roland Garros from 28 May to 11 June and consisted of events for players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players also took part in singles and doubles events. Novak Djokovic was the defending champion in the Men's Singles, but he lost in the quarter-finals to Dominic Thiem. Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion in the", "title": "2017 French Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "women's singles and doubles draws as well as a mixed doubles event. There were singles and doubles events for both boys and girls (players under 18), which are part of the Grade A category of tournaments, and singles and doubles events for men's and women's wheelchair tennis players under the Grand Slam category. The tournament was played on clay courts and took place over a series of 22 courts, including the three main showcourts, Court Philippe Chatrier, Court Suzanne Lenglen and Court 1. Below is a series of tables for each of the competitions showing the ranking points on offer", "title": "2017 French Open" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "2018 French Open – Men's Doubles Ryan Harrison and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but they chose not to compete together this year. Harrison played alongside Vasek Pospisil, but lost in the first round to Federico Delbonis and Benoît Paire. Venus teamed up with Raven Klaasen, but lost in the third round to Nikola Mektić and Alexander Peya. Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut won the title, defeating Oliver Marach and Mate Pavić in the final, 6–2, 7–6. Herbert and Mahut were the third all-French team to reach the French Open men's doubles final in six years. Pavić retained the", "title": "2018 French Open – Men's Doubles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Guy Forget and Guillaume Raoux in the first round. Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde of The Woodies won their title defeated Paul Haarhuis and Sandon Stolle in the final. With the victory, they completed the Super Slam in doubles and as well with career Grand Slam in doubles. Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. 2000 French Open – Men's Doubles The 2000 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament", "title": "2000 French Open – Men's Doubles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Daniel Vacek in the final, which they won their second consecutive doubles title. This feat would later achieve by Bob and Mike Bryan in the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. 1997 French Open – Men's Doubles The 1997 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 26 May until 8 June. It was the 96th staging of the French Open,", "title": "1997 French Open – Men's Doubles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "2018 French Open The 2018 French Open was a Grand Slam tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It took place at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, from 27 May to 10 June and consisted of events for players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players also took part in singles and doubles events. Rafael Nadal was the defending champion in the Men's Singles and won his 11th French Open title. Simona Halep won her first Grand Slam title in Women's Singles. It was the 122nd edition of the French Open and the second", "title": "2018 French Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "ranked players and Grand Slam champions Boris Becker, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Andy Murray and Juan Martin del Potro. French players have won the most titles at this event, 9 in singles and 11 in doubles. The total amount of prize money for the 2017 and 2018 editions was €604 805. Open 13 The Open 13 is an annual men's tennis tournament played in Marseille, France. The tournament is an ATP World Tour 250 series event on the Association of Tennis Professionals tour. It is held for one week in February. The number 13 is the INSEE code of the Bouches-du-Rhône \"\"département\"\"", "title": "Open 13" } ]

[ "Jacob Packer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "continuing search. Their search would take them to worlds populated by characters from other Elseworlds stories, including those seen in the Batman & Dracula trilogy (Earth-43) and \"\"\"\" (Earth-30). Other Elseworlds that involve Jack the Ripper: Gotham by Gaslight Gotham by Gaslight is a DC Comics one-shot by Brian Augustyn and Mike Mignola, with inks by P. Craig Russell. The story revolves around a 19th century version of Bruce Wayne making his debut as Batman just as Jack the Ripper has arrived in Gotham City. Although it was not initially labeled as such, \"\"Gotham by Gaslight\"\" is considered to be", "title": "Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Gotham by Gaslight Gotham by Gaslight is a DC Comics one-shot by Brian Augustyn and Mike Mignola, with inks by P. Craig Russell. The story revolves around a 19th century version of Bruce Wayne making his debut as Batman just as Jack the Ripper has arrived in Gotham City. Although it was not initially labeled as such, \"\"Gotham by Gaslight\"\" is considered to be the first Elseworlds story in which DC Comics characters from alternate timelines or realities are featured in stories outside of the DC Universe canon. While not originally labelled as such, subsequent printings of \"\"Gotham by Gaslight\"\"", "title": "Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Gotham’s poor and destitute women. Citizens of Gotham believe the Batman and Jack to be the same man. Stage actress Selina Kyle, a protector of the women from \"\"Skinner's End\"\", berates Gotham Police Commissioner James Gordon and Chief of Police Harvey \"\"Bulldog\"\" Bullock for their failure to stop the Ripper murders. Later that night, Selina acts as bait for the Ripper. It works, but the Ripper gets the upper hand during their fight until the arrival of Batman. After escaping, Batman asks Gordon to help him bring the Ripper down. At the Monarch Theatre with his friend Harvey Dent, Bruce", "title": "Batman: Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Gordon informs Wayne about criminal gangs currently operating in Gotham. Gordon also shows Bruce the case of a man who poisoned his wife and tried to commit suicide with the poison, which left him alive with a permanent grin. Bruce takes up the mantle of Batman to fight criminals on the street. At the same time, a series of murders of women take place and some people begin to suspect that Batman is the murderer. It is soon discovered that Jack the Ripper has come to Gotham, as the murders in Gotham City seem to resemble the Ripper murders. After", "title": "Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "on January 12, 2018 and then for digital download on January 23, 2018 before coming out on DVD and Blu-ray on February 6. In Victorian era Gotham City, Bruce Wayne is operating as the bat-garbed vigilante, the Batman, who is feared by the guilty and the innocent alike. One night, Batman saves a wealthy couple from being robbed by three orphans (Dickie, Jason and Timmy) and defeats their abusive handler, Big Bill Dust. At the same time, Ivy, an orphan turned exotic dancer and prostitute, becomes the newest victim of the serial killer called Jack the Ripper, who preys on", "title": "Batman: Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "seeing Batman is Bruce, she takes him to her home, where they spend the night. After the death of Marlene is discovered, Bruce is arrested, and Dent accuses him of being the Ripper. Sentenced to Blackgate Penitentiary following the trial, Bruce is met by Selina, who urges him to reveal he is Batman to clear his name and help save the girls from Jack. When he refuses, she decides to tell Gordon herself, revealing she has one of his batarangs. Bribing a guard to deliver a coded message to his manor, Bruce escapes after staging a prison fight and meets", "title": "Batman: Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Martha Wayne's rejection of his advances. Since then he had been killing women who resembled Martha to silence the laughter of Martha he heard in his head. Packer reveals that he hired an assassin to kill Bruce's parents. Gordon appears at this time with the police and Batman tells them to arrest Packer. Packer confesses that he is the Ripper and tries to kill Batman, but Gordon shoots Packer dead at the last minute. Batman disappears into the shadows, leaving Gordon to take in the body of Jack the Ripper. In 1892, three years later, Bruce has \"\"retired\"\" his alter-ego", "title": "Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "the skill of a surgeon and used a knife that belonged to the medical group who worked with his father. Bruce escapes from prison with the help of Alfred and heads straight for the Ripper. Batman interrupts the Ripper as he is about to claim his next victim. Batman chases the Ripper throughout Gotham and the two eventually come to a stop at the grave of Thomas and Martha Wayne, where it is revealed that Jacob Packer is the Ripper. Packer had been trained in medicine and law with the money of Thomas Wayne, but he was driven insane by", "title": "Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "a search of Wayne Manor, a bloody knife is found under Bruce's bed and Bruce is arrested. A trial is held in which Uncle Jake is Bruce's defense attorney. After the trial, Bruce is convicted of being the Ripper and sentenced to be hanged for his crimes. Bruce is imprisoned in Arkham Asylum. Once Bruce is in prison, Gordon gives him all the documentation on the crimes. Bruce toils day and night to try to figure out how he can get the Ripper. Just one day before the execution, Bruce learns the identity of the Ripper by discovering he had", "title": "Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "used the \"\"Imaginary Stories\"\" concept. Alan Moore's \"\"?\"\" two-part story in \"\"Superman\"\" #423 and \"\"Action Comics\"\" #583 in 1986 was the last Pre-\"\"Crisis\"\" story to use the \"\"Imaginary Stories\"\" label. The first \"\"Elseworlds\"\" title was \"\"Gotham by Gaslight\"\" (1989), written by Brian Augustyn and drawn by Mike Mignola, which featured a Victorian Age version of the superhero Batman hunting Jack the Ripper, who had come to Gotham City. The title was not originally published as an \"\"Elseworlds\"\" comic, but its success led to the creation of the \"\"Elseworlds\"\" imprint and this title was retroactively declared the first \"\"Elseworlds\"\" story. The", "title": "Elseworlds" } ]

[ "the Reverse-Flash", "Professor Eobard Thawne" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "love for him. This season began with a new reality identified as Flashpoint, in this reality, Barry's mother was not murdered as Barry had run back in time to save her. In this season Barry's character is faced with a vital moral dilemma, he has to choose either to save his friends who are not doing so well in this reality or to keep living in this timeline where his parents are alive. He chooses to ask Eobard Thawne to go back and murder his mother again in the hopes of restoring his original timeline. A new reality is created", "title": "Barry Allen (Arrowverse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "killing his mother, but the timeline diverted into the near-apocalyptic world they find themselves in. He continues to taunt Barry with this knowledge, but is suddenly stabbed in the back by Batman wielding an Amazonian sword. Before Barry returns the timeline to normal, Batman thanks him for all he's done and gives him a letter addressed to his son. After this, Barry bids a farewell to his mother, knowing he must travel back in time to stop his younger self from altering time. Through the fusions of the time stream, Barry seemingly hears a voice explaining that the three timelines", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Superman and Lois Lane, she is introduced as his one true love. Barry and Iris were close friends since they were 10 years old, this friendship escalates after Barry's mother is murdered and Barry is adopted by Joe West (Iris's father). It is revealed in the first season that Barry is in love with Iris while Iris still sees him as more of a brother. It is later shown that a newspaper article is written by Iris West-Allen in 2024, thus indicating their future romance and marriage. Iris and Barry's relationship changes due to alterations of the timeline when Barry", "title": "Barry Allen (Arrowverse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "is also the mother of Bart Allen. Despite his more ruthless nature as of late, Captain Cold's heart is not completely frozen, evidenced by having sent flowers to honor Sue Dibny, murdered wife of the Elongated Man. Traditionally, Captain Cold is driven by three things: money, women, and the desire to beat Barry Allen. Although not the lecher that Captain Boomerang was, Len Snart has an eye for the ladies, particularly models. When Barry Allen died, Captain Cold drifted for a while, jumping back and forth over the lines of crime and justice. He was captured by the Manhunter and", "title": "Captain Cold" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "in front of Linda Park-West, only to be stopped by Jay Garrick and Bart Allen. Thawne defeats Jay and prepares to kill Bart, but Barry, Max, Wally, Jesse Quick and Impulse arrive to prevent the villain from doing so. In the ensuing fight, Thawne reveals that he's responsible for every tragedy that has occurred in Barry's life, including the death of Nora Allen (Barry's mother). Thawne then decides to destroy everything the Flash holds dear by killing Iris before they even met. As Barry chases after Thawne, Wally joins in the time barrier. They reach him and in doing so,", "title": "Eobard Thawne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "city, Oliver is forced to recruit the aid of the FBI, in exchange for him publicly announcing his identity and going to federal prison. In the finale, Oliver is imprisoned in a supermax penitentiary. After witnessing his mother's mysterious murder and his father's wrongful conviction for the crime, Barry Allen (Grant Gustin) is taken in by Detective Joe West (Jesse L. Martin) and his daughter, Iris (Candice Patton). Allen becomes a brilliant but socially awkward crime scene investigator for the Central City Police Department. His obsession with his tragic past causes him to become an outcast among his peers; he", "title": "Arrowverse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "his resurrection. Avoiding the parades, parties, and other celebrations of his return, Barry instead contemplates why he is alive again. A visit to the Flash Museum and from his friend Hal Jordan is not enough to put his mind at ease as he runs off as the Flash. \"\"I can't be late,\"\" he says. When asked by Hal late for what, Flash replies, \"\"For whatever the rest of the world needs me for.\"\" It is then revealed that Flash's mother was murdered when he was a child, and his father was arrested for the crime (this is pointedly contrary to", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Allen after his mother was killed and his father was put in prison. While still a senior at college, Barry helped the authorities apprehend a bank robber, and he was offered a job as a police scientist for the Central City Police Department Scientific Detection Bureau. One night during an electrical storm at the Crime Lab, Barry returned to an experiment after a short break. All of a sudden, a bolt of lightning streaked through the window, knocked him over, and smashed down certain chemicals, giving him a bath in them. This accident gave Barry his powers of Super-speed which", "title": "Central City Police Department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "and prevents himself from saving his mother, but once again fractures time, creating another alternate timeline which differs in subtler ways from the original. Barry is also in a better place with his mom's death, and is reunited with Iris. He also gives Batman (Bruce Wayne) a letter that Thomas asked him to deliver to his son. Barry Allen appears in the animated film \"\"\"\", voiced by Christopher Gorham. Barry Allen appears in the animated film \"\"\"\", with Christopher Gorham reprising his role. Barry Allen appears in the animated film \"\"Justice League vs. Teen Titans\"\", with Christopher Gorham reprising the", "title": "Flash in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "to ask about him, and is told he is in surgery. Helen is in the TV studio when she finds out about Barry; when Collie finds out, he picks her up there and takes her to the hospital. However, Barry's mother accuses Helen of calling Barry and shooting him, and ejects Collie and her from the hospital. After Julie finds out, she receives a phone call from Ray, asking if they could discuss what has been happening; she meets him, but the only thing they agree on is that the shooter was not Helen. Julie suggests going to the Greggs'", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)" } ]

[ "Coroebus of Elis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Holland set the first Olympic record when he won the first heat of the first round in 24.0 seconds. In the final Walter Tewksbury set a new Olympic record with 22.2 seconds. In the first round, there were two heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the final. First round, heat 1 The first heat was an easy win for Holland. First round, heat 2 Rowley beat Tewksbury by about a foot, and neither of the other two runners were close. Tewksbury passed Pritchard in the second half of the race and crossed the finish line 2½ yards", "title": "Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "took the Olympic record by winning the final with 25.4 seconds. In the first round, there were two heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the final. First round, heat 1 Kraenzlein won by four yards. First round, heat 2 Pritchard won by two yards. Kraenzlein won by five yards, despite having been penalized one metre for a false start. The 200 metre hurdles was his fourth individual victory in Paris; no other track and field athlete has won as many individual victories in a single Olympics. Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres hurdles", "title": "Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres hurdles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "200-franc prize in a winning time of 2:31:30; 27 minutes faster than the mark of 2:58:50 set by Spiridon Louis of Greece three months earlier at the first Olympic marathon in Athens, Greece on 10 April 1896. Set on courses shorter than the now-standardized distance of 42,195 km (26 miles 385 yards), the performances of Louis and Hurst were never officially recognised as world records in the marathon. 1897 contemporary sources report Hurst finishing second behind F. Champion in the second running of the event; and again finishing second in 1899 behind A. Charbonnel. In 1900 the race was run", "title": "Leonard Hurst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "athlete Jesse Owens; it became her most treasured possession. Slowly, Koen rose to the top. In 1938, she ran her first world record (11.0 seconds in the 100 yards), and she also won her first international medals. At the European Championships in Vienna, she won the bronze in both the 100 and 200 m, which were both won by Stanisława Walasiewicz. Many observers, and Koen herself, expected her to do well at the upcoming Olympics, which were due to be held in Helsinki in July 1940. However, the outbreak of World War II put a stop to the preparations. The", "title": "Fanny Blankers-Koen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Summer Olympics in Paris, and won two gold medals. He first won the 200 metres freestyle, clearly beating Hungarian Zoltán Halmay. His second final was just 45 minutes later, the discontinued 200 metre obstacle event, where he beat Austrian Otto Wahle. After the Olympics, Lane stayed in England for another two years working for a legal firm in Blackpool while to continued to swim and break records, in July 1902 he won a 100 yard race and became the first person to record one minute dead for that distance, in August he then swam 220 yards in 2 minutes 28.6", "title": "Frederick Lane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "in Tokyo, Johnson won his first world title by winning the 200 m race by the unusual margin of victory of 0.33 of a second over Frankie Fredericks. Two weeks before the 1992 Summer Olympics began, Johnson and his agent both contracted food poisoning at a restaurant in Spain. Johnson lost both weight and strength. He was the favorite to win the 200 m going into the Olympics, but he could do no better than sixth in his semifinal heat, and failed to reach the 200 m final by 0.16 seconds. Nevertheless, he was able to race as a member", "title": "Michael Johnson (sprinter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "of Australia, wore a badge for the Olympic Project for Human Rights in solidarity. In addition to the main 1900 Olympic men's 200 metres, a 220-yard dash handicap race was also held. The winner was J. McGann for the United States, who ran an estimated 22.8 seconds with a ten-yard start. Frank Lukeman of Canada was second, also with a ten-yard handicap, and American C. Turner was third with a two-yard handicap. This event is no longer considered part of the official Olympic history of the 200 metres or the athletics programme in general. Consequently, medals from this competition have", "title": "200 metres at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "later, on June 11, 1966, Smith set the record for 200 meters and 220 yards around a turn at 20.0, the first man to do that in 20 seconds. Six days later he won the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship. Smith also won the national collegiate 220-yard (201.17 m) title in 1967 before adding the AAU furlong (201.17m) crown as well. He traveled to Japan for the 1967 Summer Universiade and won the 200 m gold medal. He repeated as AAU 200-meter champion in 1968 and made the Olympic team. Leading up to the Olympics, at the U.S.", "title": "Tommie Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "was three yards. Heat 11 Kerr's victory was by about three yards. Heat 12 Sherman led by two yards when he finished. Heat 13 Reed won by two and a half yards. Heat 14 Guttormsen was the second runner to win without competition. Heat 15 The race was extremely tight until the final straightaway, where Hawkins pulled away to win. The semifinal round was held on 22 July 1908, a day after the heats. The winners of each semifinal advanced to the final, with the other runners being knocked out of competition. Semifinal 1 The first semifinal featured both of", "title": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Campbell-Brown repeated that feat in 2008. Usain Bolt was the first person to win two Olympic 200 m gold medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics he defended his title to win his third Olympic 200 m gold medal. Merlene Ottey is the most decorated athlete, having won four medals in the event (though none of them gold). Allyson Felix has won three medals, as has Poland's Irena Szewińska. Reflecting how sprint athletes often compete over various distances, many of the medalists in the Olympic 200 metres have had success in the Olympic 100 metres", "title": "200 metres at the Olympics" } ]

[ "Ray Lewis", "Brian Urlacher", "Jerry Kramer", "Robert Brazile", "Bobby Beathard", "Brian Dawkins", "Randy Moss", "Terrell Owens" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "the election of the Class of 2018 – Bobby Beathard, Robert Brazile, Brian Dawkins, Jerry Kramer, Ray Lewis, Randy Moss, Terrell Owens and Brian Urlacher – there are a total of 318 members of the Hall of Fame. The community of Canton, Ohio successfully lobbied the NFL to have the Hall of Fame built in their city for two reasons: first, the NFL was founded in Canton in 1920 (at that time it was known as the American Professional Football Association); second, the now-defunct Canton Bulldogs were a successful NFL team based in Canton during the first few years of", "title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "players' jerseys in franchise history, which goes back more than 80 years. On February 4, 2018, it was announced that Dawkins was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and was one of five players selected. Dawkins joined Randy Moss, Brian Urlacher, Ray Lewis, and former Eagles' teammate Terrell Owens. On August 4, 2018, Dawkins was officially inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and attended the ceremony at the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Over the span of his career, Dawkins developed a reputation as a ball-hawking safety and became the unquestioned leader of", "title": "Brian Dawkins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "Green Bay Packers guard Jerry Kramer were named as seniors committee finalists for the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2018. He was announced as member of the class of 2018 on February 3, 2018. Robert Brazile was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on Saturday, August 4, 2018. After retiring from the NFL, Brazile, along with ex-Oiler teammate Ken Burrough, coached for a minor league pro team in Mobile, Alabama. After needing quadruple bypass heart surgery in 2004, Brazile gave up coaching and became a middle-school teacher for children with special needs in Mobile. He has", "title": "Robert Brazile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "January 8, 2018, he was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame, becoming the first player from Temple to receive such an honor. Palmer was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the first round (19th overall) of the 1987 NFL Draft. His great-grandmother Frances Palmer who raised him since he was 2 years old, died the day he was drafted and he chose to spend the day with his family. As a rookie, he was mostly used on special teams, leading the AFC in kickoff return average (24.3 yards per attempt). He was named to the NFL's All-Rookie", "title": "Paul Palmer (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Rickey Jackson, Dan Marino, Curtis Martin, Mark May, Darrelle Revis, Tony Siragusa, LeSean McCoy and Aaron Donald. Eight Panthers have been elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pitt is tied for fourth among all colleges and universities for the number of former players inducted. Pitt's eight Hall of Famers and their year of induction and years played are: Through the 2018 NFL season, 33 former Pitt players have been selected to appear in the NFL Pro Bowl for a total of 122 all-time Pro Bowl selections. Pitt has been represented by at least one Pro Bowl selection every", "title": "Pittsburgh Panthers football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "to be elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. he was named to the Professional Football Researchers Association Hall of Very Good in the association's inaugural HOVG class On August 24, 2017, Kramer and Houston Oilers linebacker Robert Brazile were named as Seniors Committee finalists for the Pro Football Hall of Fame both were selected for induction into the Hall of Fame as part of its with induction occurring on Saturday, In his penultimate season of 1967, Kramer collaborated with Dick Schaap on his first book, the best-selling \"\"Instant Replay\"\", a diary of the season which chronicled the life", "title": "Jerry Kramer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "nominee for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2018, but did not make it to the list of finalists. John Taylor (American football) John Gregory Taylor (born March 31, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver with the San Francisco 49ers. Taylor attended Pennsauken High School and was one of six NFL players to come from PHS during the 1980s. Taylor attended Delaware State College and was a member of their football team, the Hornets. He was a member of the 49ers teams that won Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX. Taylor unsuccessfully attempted to walk-on at Johnson", "title": "John Taylor (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "critics, with praise directed towards the gameplay. In May 2018, Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee Terrell Owens was announced to be on the cover of the \"\"Hall of Fame\"\" edition of the game. Owens is featured in a Dallas Cowboys uniform, a move which was questioned by some as Owens was drafted by and played eight seasons with the San Francisco 49ers, compared to just three with the Cowboys. The game's standard edition cover features Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Antonio Brown. The soundtrack for the game will feature over 30 tracks, including artists such as Migos, Pusha T, Post", "title": "Madden NFL 19" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "eligibility, despite being statistically ranked near the top of every receiving category in the history of the NFL. Commentators attributed Owens' exclusion to his issues off the field. In 2018, Owens was voted into the Hall of Fame. He subsequently caused controversy in his induction by skipping the official celebration in Canton, Ohio, and instead choosing to host his own celebration in McKenzie Arena on the campus of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, his alma mater. He is the only inductee of the hall to skip his induction and instead host a separate induction ceremony. During his playing career,", "title": "Terrell Owens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Robbie, the original founder and owner of the Miami Dolphins from 1966 to 1989. Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The inductees as of 2018 (by yearly class) are: Class of 2011: Nick Buoniconti ... Larry Csonka ... Bob Griese ... Jim Langer ... Larry Little ... Joe Robbie ... Dan Marino ... Don Shula ... Dwight Stephenson ... Paul Warfield Class of 2012: Tim Bowens ... AJ Duhe ... Manny Fernandez ... Nat Moore ... Earl Morrall ... Don Strock Class of 2013: Kim Bokamper ... Mercury Morris ... OJ McDuffie ... Keith Sims", "title": "Miami Dolphins" } ]

[ "instantaneous speed", "speed of a vehicle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "Speedometer A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator. Charles Babbage is credited with creating an early type of a speedometer, which was usually fitted to locomotives. The electric speedometer was invented by the Croatian", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "they existed. Speedometer A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator. Charles Babbage is credited with creating an early type of a speedometer, which was usually fitted to locomotives. The electric speedometer was invented by", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "time producing a pulse in the sensor as they affect the strength of the magnetic field it is measuring. Alternatively,particularly in vehicles with multiplex wiring, some manufacturers use the pulses coming from the ABS wheel sensors which communicate to the instrument panel via the CAN Bus. Most modern electronic speedometers have the additional ability over the eddy current type to show the vehicle speed when moving in reverse gear. A computer converts the pulses to a speed and displays this speed on an electronically controlled, analog-style needle or a digital display. Pulse information is also used for a variety of", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "during the approvals process, for example that the test measurements should be made (for most vehicles) at 40, 80 and 120 km/h, and at a particular ambient temperature and road surface. There are slight differences between the different standards, for example in the minimum accuracy of the equipment measuring the true speed of the vehicle. The UNECE regulation relaxes the requirements for vehicles mass-produced following type approval. At Conformity of Production Audits the upper limit on indicated speed is increased to 110 percent plus 6 km/h for cars, buses, trucks and similar vehicles, and 110 percent plus 8 km/h for", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "bicycle speedometers measure the time between each wheel revolution, and give a readout on a small, handlebar-mounted digital display. The sensor is mounted on the bike at a fixed location, pulsing when the spoke-mounted magnet passes by. In this way, it is analogous to an electronic car speedometer using pulses from an ABS sensor, but with a much cruder time/distance resolution - typically one pulse/display update per revolution, or as seldom as once every 2–3 seconds at low speed with a 26-inch (2.07m circumference, without tire) wheel. However, this is rarely a critical problem, and the system provides frequent updates", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "tensioned and clean of road dirt to avoid slipping or jamming. Most speedometers have tolerances of some ±10%, mainly due to variations in tire diameter. Sources of error due to tire diameter variations are wear, temperature, pressure, vehicle load, and nominal tire size. Vehicle manufacturers usually calibrate speedometers to read high by an amount equal to the average error, to ensure that their speedometers never indicate a lower speed than the actual speed of the vehicle, to ensure they are not liable for drivers violating speed limits. Excessive speedometer error after manufacture can come from several causes but most commonly", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "two- or three-wheeled vehicles that have a maximum speed above 50 km/h (or a cylinder capacity, if powered by a heat engine, of more than 50 cm³). European Union Directive 2000/7/EC, which relates to two- and three-wheeled vehicles, provides similar slightly relaxed limits in production. There were no Australian Design Rules in place for speedometers in Australia prior to July 1988. They had to be introduced when speed cameras were first used. This means there are no legally accurate speedometers for these older vehicles. All vehicles manufactured on or after 1 July 2007, and all models of vehicle introduced on", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "the zero position. Many modern speedometers are electronic. In designs derived from earlier eddy-current models, a rotation sensor mounted in the transmission delivers a series of electronic pulses whose frequency corresponds to the (average) rotational speed of the driveshaft, and therefore the vehicle's speed, assuming the wheels have full traction. The sensor is typically a set of one or more magnets mounted on the output shaft or (in transaxles) differential crownwheel, or a toothed metal disk positioned between a magnet and a magnetic field sensor. As the part in question turns, the magnets or teeth pass beneath the sensor, each", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "is calibrated such that a given revolution speed of the cable corresponds to a specific speed indication on the speedometer. This calibration must take into account several factors, including ratios of the tailshaft gears that drive the flexible cable, the final drive ratio in the differential, and the diameter of the driven tires. One of the key disadvantages of the eddy current speedometer is that it cannot show the vehicle speed when running in reverse gear since the cup would turn in the opposite direction - in this scenario the needle would be driven against its mechanical stop pin on", "title": "Speedometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "exceed 110% of the actual speed, plus 6.25 mph. For example, if the vehicle is actually travelling at 50 mph, the speedometer must not show more than 61.25 mph or less than 50 mph. Federal standards in the United States allow a maximum 5 mph error at a speed of 50 mph on speedometer readings for commercial vehicles. Aftermarket modifications, such as different tire and wheel sizes or different differential gearing, can cause speedometer inaccuracy. On September 1, 1979 the NHTSA required speedometers to have special emphasis on 55 mph and display no more than a maximum speed of 85", "title": "Speedometer" } ]

[ "lacteals", "A lacteal", "lacteal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.31, "text": "of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli are to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients, and to limit the loss of said nutrients to intestinal fauna. Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface. The epithelial cells of the villi transport nutrients from the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries (amino acids and carbohydrates) and lacteals (lipids). The absorbed substances are transported via the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances such as", "title": "Small intestine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "ileum is the third and final part of the small intestine. It follows the jejunum and ends at the ileocecal junction, where the terminal ileum communicates with the cecum of the large intestine through the ileocecal valve. The ileum, along with the jejunum, is suspended inside the mesentery, a peritoneal formation that carries the blood vessels supplying them (the superior mesenteric artery and vein), lymphatic vessels and nerve fibers. There is no line of demarcation between the jejunum and the ileum. There are, however, subtle differences between the two: The four layers that make up the wall of the ileum", "title": "Ileum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Meningeal lymphatic vessels The meningeal lymphatic vessels (or meningeal lymphatics) are a recently discovered network of conventional lymphatic vessels located parallel to the dural sinuses and meningeal arteries of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). As a part of the lymphatic system, the meningeal lymphatics are responsible for draining immune cells, small molecules, and excess fluid from the CNS and into the deep cervical lymph nodes. While it was initially believed that both the brain and meninges were devoid of lymphatic vasculature, two recent studies by Antoine Louveau and Jonathan Kipnis at the University of Virginia, submitted in October 2014,", "title": "Meningeal lymphatic vessels" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.27, "text": "chyli develops, all lymph sacs become invaded by mesenchymal cells and are converted into groups of lymph nodes. The spleen develops from mesenchymal cells between layers of the dorsal mesentery of the stomach. The thymus arises as an outgrowth of the third pharyngeal pouch. The lymphatic system has multiple interrelated functions: Lymph vessels called lacteals are at the beginning of the gastrointestinal tract, predominantly in the small intestine. While most other nutrients absorbed by the small intestine are passed on to the portal venous system to drain via the portal vein into the liver for processing, fats (lipids) are passed", "title": "Lymphatic system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "came when in 1622 a physician, Gaspare Aselli, identified lymphatic vessels of the intestines in dogs and termed them \"\"venue alba et lacteal,\"\" which is now known as simply the lacteals. The lacteals were termed the fourth kind of vessels (the other three being the artery, vein and nerve, which was then believed to be a type of vessel), and disproved Galen's assertion that chyle was carried by the veins. But, he still believed that the lacteals carried the chyle to the liver (as taught by Galen). He also identified the thoracic duct but failed to notice its connection with", "title": "Lymphatic system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "Solitary lymphatic nodule The Solitary lymphatic nodules (or solitary follicles) are structures found in the small intestine and large intestine. The solitary lymphatic nodules are found scattered throughout the mucous membrane of the small intestine, but are most numerous in the lower part of the ileum. Their free surfaces are covered with rudimentary villi, except at the summits, and each gland is surrounded by the openings of the intestinal glands. Each consists of a dense interlacing retiform tissue closely packed with lymph-corpuscles, and permeated with an abundant capillary network. The interspaces of the retiform tissue are continuous with larger lymph", "title": "Solitary lymphatic nodule" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions. The lamina propria is also rich in immune cells known as lymphocytes. A majority of these cells are IgA-secreting B cells. The lamina propria is a loose connective tissue, hence it is not as fibrous as the underlying connective tissue of the submucosa. The connective tissue and architecture of the lamina propria is very compressible and elastic, this can be seen in organs that require expansion such as the bladder.", "title": "Lamina propria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "in a variety of news outlets, including Time Magazine, The Guardian, The Huffington Post, NPR, and several science blogs. Meningeal lymphatic vessels The meningeal lymphatic vessels (or meningeal lymphatics) are a recently discovered network of conventional lymphatic vessels located parallel to the dural sinuses and meningeal arteries of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). As a part of the lymphatic system, the meningeal lymphatics are responsible for draining immune cells, small molecules, and excess fluid from the CNS and into the deep cervical lymph nodes. While it was initially believed that both the brain and meninges were devoid of lymphatic", "title": "Meningeal lymphatic vessels" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "the jejunal arteries can be summarized as follows: From the terminal arches numerous small straight vessels (vasa recta) arise which encircle the intestine, upon which they are distributed, ramifying between its coats. From the intestinal arteries small branches are given off to the lymph glands and other structures between the layers of the mesentery. Intestinal arteries The intestinal arteries arise from the convex side of the superior mesenteric artery. They are usually from twelve to fifteen in number, and are distributed to the jejunum and ileum. The term \"\"intestinal arteries\"\" can be confusing, because these arteries only serve a small", "title": "Intestinal arteries" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.52, "text": "into the chest it commonly results in the accumulation of chyle in the linings of the heart and/or lungs. Chyle is composed of lymph fluid and fats that are absorbed from the small intestine by specialized lymphatic vessels called lacteals during digestion. The accumulations are described based on location: chylothorax is chyle in the chest; chylopericardium is chyle trapped inside the sack surrounding the heart; chyloascites is chyle trapped in the linings of the abdomen and abdominal organs. The presence of chyle in these places accounts for many of the symptoms and complications associated with both lymphangiomatosis and Gorham’s disease.", "title": "Lymphangiomatosis" } ]

[ "cella", "naos" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "conventional sense of the word. A small shrine has been excavated within the building, on the site of an older sanctuary probably dedicated to Athena as a way to get closer to the goddess, but the Parthenon never hosted the cult of Athena Polias, patron of Athens: the cult image, which was bathed in the sea and to which was presented the \"\"peplos\"\", was an olivewood \"\"xoanon\"\", located at an older altar on the northern side of the Acropolis. The colossal statue of Athena by Phidias was not related to any cult and is not known to have inspired any", "title": "Parthenon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "admired in his own time: Athena, situated in the interior of the Parthenon, whose splendor reached the faithful through the open doors, and Zeus in the Sanctuary of Olympia, considered in its age and in later ages to be one of the marvels of the world. The Athenians were assured that after they had contemplated this statue it was impossible to feel unlucky ever again. According to Pliny the Elder's \"\"Natural History\"\", in order to conserve the marble of these sculptures, oil receptacles were placed in the temples so that the ivory would not crack. The other great sculptors of", "title": "Fifth-century Athens" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "would have been impossible to see when the sculpture was on the temple; this indicates that the sculptors put great effort into accurately portraying the human body. The only piece of sculpture from the Parthenon known to be from the hand of Phidias was the statue of Athena housed in the \"\"naos\"\". This massive chryselephantine sculpture is now lost and known only from copies, vase painting, gems, literary descriptions and coins. A major fire broke out in the Parthenon shortly after the middle of the third century AD which destroyed the Parthenon's roof and much of the sanctuary's interior. Heruli", "title": "Parthenon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Propylaea. To the south of the entrance is the tiny Temple of Athena Nike. At the centre of the Acropolis is the Parthenon or Temple of Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin). East of the entrance and north of the Parthenon is the temple known as the Erechtheum. South of the platform that forms the top of the Acropolis there are also the remains of the ancient, though often remodelled, Theatre of Dionysus. A few hundred metres away, there is the now partially reconstructed Odeon of Herodes Atticus. All the valuable ancient artifacts are situated in the Acropolis Museum, which resides", "title": "Acropolis of Athens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "\"\"Poliouchos\"\" (both derived from \"\"polis\"\", meaning \"\"city-state\"\"), and her temples were usually located atop the fortified Acropolis in the central part of the city. The Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis is dedicated to her, along with numerous other temples and monuments. As the patron of craft and weaving, Athena was known as \"\"Ergane\"\". She was also a warrior goddess, and was believed to lead soldiers into battle as \"\"Athena Promachos\"\". Her main festival in Athens was the Panathenaia, which was celebrated during the month of Hekatombaion in midsummer and was the most important festival on the Athenian calendar. In Greek", "title": "Athena" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Older Parthenon The Older Parthenon or Pre‐Parthenon, as it is frequently referred to, constitutes the first endeavour to build a sanctuary for Athena Parthenos on the site of the present Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. It was begun shortly after the battle of Marathon (c. 490–88 BC) upon a massive limestone foundation that extended and leveled the southern part of the Acropolis summit. This building replaced a hekatompedon (meaning \"\"hundred‐footer\"\") and would have stood beside the archaic temple dedicated to Athena Polias. The Old Parthenon was still under construction when the Persians sacked the city in 480 BC and", "title": "Older Parthenon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Poseidon, Erechtheus, Cecrops, Herse, Pandrosos and Aglauros, with its \"\"Kore Porch\"\" (Porch of the Maidens) or \"\"Caryatids' balcony\"\" was begun. Between the temple of Athena Nike and the Parthenon, there was the Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia (or the Brauroneion), the goddess represented as a bear and worshipped in the deme of Brauron. According to Pausanias, a wooden statue or \"\"xoanon\"\" of the goddess and a statue of Artemis made by Praxiteles during the 4th century BC were both in the sanctuary. Behind the Propylaea, Phidias' gigantic bronze statue of Athena Promachos (\"\"Athena who fights in the front line\"\"), built between", "title": "Acropolis of Athens" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "proportions of the Parthenon do not match the golden proportion. The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured. The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls", "title": "Parthenon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "art. Of the temples, the grandest was the \"\"Parthenon\"\", sacred to the \"\"Virgin\"\" goddess Athena; and north of the Parthenon was the magnificent \"\"Erechtheion\"\", containing three separate temples, one to \"\"Athena Polias\"\", or the \"\"Protectress of the State,\"\" the \"\"Erechtheion\"\" proper, or sanctuary of Erechtheus, and the \"\"Pandroseion\"\", or sanctuary of Pandrosos, the daughter of Cecrops. Between the Parthenon and Erechtheion was the colossal Statue of Athena Promachos, or the \"\"Fighter in the Front,\"\" whose helmet and spear was the first object on the Acropolis visible from the sea. The lower city was built in the plain around the Acropolis,", "title": "Classical Athens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "1935. Older Parthenon The Older Parthenon or Pre‐Parthenon, as it is frequently referred to, constitutes the first endeavour to build a sanctuary for Athena Parthenos on the site of the present Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. It was begun shortly after the battle of Marathon (c. 490–88 BC) upon a massive limestone foundation that extended and leveled the southern part of the Acropolis summit. This building replaced a hekatompedon (meaning \"\"hundred‐footer\"\") and would have stood beside the archaic temple dedicated to Athena Polias. The Old Parthenon was still under construction when the Persians sacked the city in 480 BC", "title": "Older Parthenon" } ]

[ "merengue", "bachata" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "Juan. Musically, the Dominican Republic is known for the world popular musical style and genre called \"\"merengue\"\", a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per minute (though it varies) based on musical elements like drums, brass, chorded instruments, and accordion, as well as some elements unique to the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, such as the \"\"tambora\"\" and \"\"güira\"\". Its syncopated beats use Latin percussion, brass instruments, bass, and piano or keyboard. Between 1937 and 1950 merengue music was promoted internationally by Dominican groups like Billo's Caracas Boys, Chapuseaux and Damiron", "title": "Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Dominican Republic is known for the creation of the musical style called \"\"merengue\"\", a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per minute (it varies wildly) based on musical elements like drums, brass, and chorded instruments, as well as some elements unique to the music style of the DR. It includes the use of the \"\"tambora\"\" (Dominican drum), accordion, and \"\"güira\"\". Its syncopated beats use Latin percussion, brass instruments, bass, and piano or keyboard. Between 1937 and 1950 the merengue music was promoted internationally, by some Dominicans groups like,", "title": "People of the Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "of the 'clave' is 'la canoita', which are two sticks struck against each other, one with a handle. In the Gaga they also use palo drums and in the rhythm called Palo de Muerto, which is played when a member of the cofradia or brotherhood dies. The rhythm of palos is played throughout the Dominican Republic and is the national dance of the country. This music was suppressed and persecuted during Trujillo's rule due to social and racial discrimination. The cumbia rhythm, simple and slowly played, goes 1-2-2-1, also heard as 1-2-1-2. It can be heard in Fito Olivares's \"\"Mosaico", "title": "Conga" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "on the region as well. For example, in the East, the \"\"palo corrido\"\" rhythm is popular, while in San Cristóbal, one may be more likely to find the \"\"palo abajo\"\" rhythm. While they play their drums, one of the paleros simultaneously sings verses of a song. The surrounding audience often invokes spirits of ancestors or saints, and it is not unusual to encounter participants becoming possessed at these events. Bachata is a style of music that inhabitants of shantytowns call their own to own, meaning they call it theirs before anyone else gets it. Though this may seem like a", "title": "Music of the Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "distinct rhythm, which makes it distinct from any other particular genre of music. During its beginnings it included call-and-response vocals, a Spanish guitar, and a box lamellophone called the Congolese marimbula. These instruments were replaced with the acoustic guitar, bass, German accordion, the tambora (a West African two headed drum), and a güira, which is a metal scraper. In the 1930s, Merengue became modernized and became the national symbol of the Dominican Republic. Orchestras played for the middle class and social elite dancehall. The sound became that of a more generic Latin band. This included instrument replacement for the piano,", "title": "Merenhouse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "the church and planned to arrest priests and bishops who preached against the government. This campaign ended before it was even put into place, with his assassination. During World War II, a group of Jews escaping Nazi Germany fled to the Dominican Republic and founded the city of Sosúa. It has remained the center of the Jewish population since. Musically, the Dominican Republic is known for the creation of multiple musical styles and genres but is mostly recognized for \"\"merengue\"\", a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per", "title": "Culture of the Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "Music of the Dominican Republic The music of the Dominican Republic is primarily influenced by West African, European, and native Taino influences. The Dominican Republic is mainly known for its merengue and bachata music, both of which are the most popular forms of music in the country. Merengue is a musical genre native to the Dominican Republic. It has a moderate to very fast 2/4 rhythm played on güira (metal scraper) and the double-headed tambora. The accordion is also common. Traditional, accordion-based merengue is usually termed merengue típico and is still played by living accordionists like Francisco Ulloa, Fefita la", "title": "Music of the Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "the Dominican Republic (1916–1924), taking its name from the \"\"Palm Beach\"\" fabric worn by American soldiers. Its tempo is usually slower than merengue derecho, and it can be recognized by the more syncopated rhythms in both bass and tambora. It is probably the rhythm most beloved by típico aficionados: dancing to it is said to require more skill since it is more complicated and syncopated than merengue derecho, and it helps to set the típico genre apart since it is used infrequently by orquesta groups. Guinchao is a third and more recently developed rhythm that is a combination of the", "title": "Merengue típico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "National Anthem of the Dominican Republic The Dominican National Anthem is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. Its music was composed by José Rufino Reyes Siancas (1835–1905), and its lyrics were authored by Emilio Prud’Homme (1856–1932). The first public performance of the national anthem took place on 17 August 1883. Though the music was an instant success, several objections were made to the lyrics for having various historical inaccuracies. In 1897, Prud’Homme submitted revised lyrics which stand to this day. On 7 June 1897, the Congress of the Dominican Republic passed an act adopting \"\"Himno Nacional\"\" with the original", "title": "National Anthem of the Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "activities and personal achievements earned him the Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit and the Order of Cristóbal Colón. De la Renta died of complications from cancer on October 20, 2014. Some of the Dominican Republic's important symbols are the flag, the coat of arms, and the national anthem, titled \"\"Himno Nacional\"\". The flag has a large white cross that divides it into four quarters. Two quarters are red and two are blue. Red represents the blood shed by the liberators. Blue expresses God's protection over the nation. The white cross symbolizes the struggle of the liberators to bequeath future", "title": "Dominican Republic" } ]

[ "Showtaro Morikubo", "Fujiko Takimoto", "Masachika Ichimura", "Philip Bartlett" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "of the film. Norman J. Grossfeld, former president of 4Kids Productions, served as the film's producer for the English-language North American version. Grossfeld, Michael Haigney, and John Touhey wrote the English adaptation, and Haigney served as the English version's voice director. The English script was heavily edited from the original Japanese one; along with various content edits, Mewtwo was portrayed more maliciously because Grossfeld felt American audiences needed to see a \"\"clearly evil\"\" villain rather than a morally ambiguous one. As such, the existentialist themes seen in the Japanese version were significantly toned-down. The English version editors translated various Japanese", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "a child is voiced in Japanese by Fujiko Takimoto for the CD drama and Showtaro Morikubo for the anime, while in the English localization the voice actor is uncredited. In December 2000, the film was followed by a sequel, \"\"\"\", which was broadcast on Japanese television in December 2000 and released worldwide on home video and DVD in 2001. Voiced by Dan Green in English with Ichimura reprising the role in Japanese, Mewtwo and the clones have since found peace in another region. However, Giovanni, whose memories were left intact after the first film, locates and pursues Mewtwo. Assisted by", "title": "Mewtwo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "For the former production, he was credited under the pseudonym \"\"Philip Bartlett\"\". Dan Green provided the voice in \"\"Mewtwo Returns\"\". Actress Reiko Takashima voices a separate Mewtwo character in the prequel special \"\"Mewtwo: Prologue to Awakening\"\" and the film \"\"\"\"; this second Mewtwo is voiced by actress Miriam Pultro in the English dub. In the video games, the player can fight and capture Mewtwo to pit it against other Pokémon. The player first learns of Mewtwo late in \"\"Pokémon Red\"\" and \"\"Blue\"\" by reading research documents left in a ruined laboratory on Cinnabar Island. Regarded as one of the series'", "title": "Mewtwo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "sung in Japanese. The first three episodes of the drama mirror the anime short seen in \"\"Origin of Mewtwo\"\", describing the circumstances behind Mewtwo's creation under a team of scientists and the tragic loss of his first friend, Amber. However, the last two episodes take place during the start of the first movie, after the prologue ends. The drama also goes into detail the leadership of Team Rocket under Madame Boss and the last known whereabouts of Miyamoto (ミヤモト), the mothers of Team Rocket members Giovanni and Jesse respectively. Pokémon: The First Movie (soundtrack) Pokémon: The First Movie is the", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Pokémon: The First Movie Pokémon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pokémon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the \"\"Pokémon\"\" television series. It is the first theatrical release in the \"\"Pokémon\"\" franchise. It was first released in Japan on July 18, 1998. On July 8, 1999, a Complete Version (完全版 \"\"kanzenban\"\") of the film was aired in Japanese television. In addition to an added prologue, the updated version included new animation and CGI graphics. The English-language adaptation, produced by Nintendo and", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "Mewtwo Mewtwo is a fictional creature from Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures' \"\"Pokémon\"\" media franchise. Created by Ken Sugimori, it first appeared in the video games \"\"Pokémon Red\"\" and \"\"Blue\"\" and their sequels, and later appeared in various merchandise, spinoff titles, as well as animation adaptations of the franchise. Masachika Ichimura voiced the franchise's original Mewtwo character in Japanese, and the creature's younger self is voiced by Fujiko Takimoto in the \"\"Sound Picture Box: Mewtwo's Origin\"\" CD drama and Showtaro Morikubo in the anime adaptation. In English, Jay Goede voiced Mewtwo in \"\"Mewtwo Strikes Back\"\" and the \"\"Pokémon Live!\"\" musical.", "title": "Mewtwo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "personality became more arrogant and megalomaniacal; localization director Norman Grossfield ruled the changes necessary, as he believed American audiences needed a \"\"clearly evil\"\" rather than ambiguous villain. In the film, Mewtwo is voiced by Philip Bartlett in English, and by Ichimura in Japanese. In this film, Mewtwo displayed unique abilities and powers unseen in other Pokémon, such as blocking all Pokémon moves in his arena when the clones face off against the originals. In September 1999, Nintendo published \"\"Sound Picture Box Mewtwo\"\", which included \"\"The Birth of Mewtwo: Pokémon Radio Drama\"\", a CD drama that expands upon Mewtwo's origins. Created", "title": "Mewtwo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "received the source material to base the manga off of in April 1998 and finished the manga in May. In July of that year, a five episode radio drama titled \"\"\"\" was broadcast over the five Sundays leading up to the premiere of the movie in Japan. Written by Takeshi Shudo, the drama delves into Mewtwo’s origin prior to the start of the film. It also explores the leadership of Team Rocket under \"\"Madame Boss\"\", Giovanni's mother, and the last known whereabouts of \"\"Miyamoto\"\" (ミヤモト), Jesse's mother. Due to its mature themes, it was never dubbed in English. The drama", "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "tall. Lampi has also worked as a voice actor in the Finnish dubs of \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\", \"\"The Wild\"\", the first \"\"Pokémon\"\" film as Mewtwo, and \"\"Finding Nemo\"\". Lampi's daughter was Mandi Lampi, a former famous child actor who died at only 19 years of age on 27 February 2008. Jussi Lampi Jussi Lampi (born 9 February 1961 in Lappajärvi) is a Finnish musician and long-time actor. Lampi has appeared in many films and TV shows, including \"\"V2 - jäätynyt enkeli\"\" (2007), \"\"Matti\"\" (2006), \"\"Pelikaanimies\"\" (2004), \"\"Rölli ja metsänhenki\"\" (2001), \"\"Ansa ja Oiva\"\" and \"\"Ruusun aika\"\". It is believed that Lampi", "title": "Jussi Lampi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Ash and his companions, Mewtwo comes to terms with its existence and defeats Giovanni, removing any memory of itself from his and his soldiers' minds, while leaving the others unaffected. As everyone departs, Mewtwo sets out on its own. Mewtwo also appears in the musical \"\"Pokémon Live!\"\", a live action adaptation of the anime set after \"\"Pokémon: The First Movie\"\", and is portrayed by Marton Fulop. In it, Mewtwo faces a robotic replica of itself, MechaMew2, created by Giovanni and able to learn any attacks used against it. However, after learning compassion from Mewtwo, the machine rebels and self-destructs. The", "title": "Mewtwo" } ]

[ "Mike Post" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "62 at Chelsea Piers (where the series was mostly shot) was renamed \"\"Law & Order Way\"\" in tribute to the series. The music for \"\"Law & Order\"\" was composed by veteran composer Mike Post, and was deliberately designed to be minimal to match the abbreviated style of the series. Post wrote the theme song using electric piano, guitar, and clarinet. In addition, scene changes were accompanied by a tone generated by Post. He refers to the tone as \"\"The Clang\"\", while \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" critic Ken Tucker has referred to the sound as the \"\"ominous \"\"chung CHUNG\"\"\"\", actor Dann Florek (in", "title": "Law & Order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "in the opening credits (seasons 1–5). Another Rob Dougan track, \"\"I'm Not Driving Anymore\"\", is used as the theme for \"\"Law & Order\"\" and \"\"\"\". From season 6 the UK-aired version theme is \"\"Urban Warfare\"\" by Paul Dinletir. \"\"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\"\" was created in 2001 by René Balcer and Dick Wolf. Balcer served as the show's executive producer, showrunner, and head writer for its first five seasons. The show dominated its original time slot on Sundays at 9:00 p.m. for its first three seasons (routinely beating its competition, ABC's \"\"Alias\"\" and HBO's \"\"The Sopranos\"\", in households and in", "title": "Law & Order: Criminal Intent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "ticking time bomb, ready to explode at any moment. But while fighting for control, a toothless tiger comes out from under the radar, ready to seek revenge. The main opening theme song \"\"Choice of Justice\"\" (公義的抉擇) was sung by Hubert Wu, composed by Alan Cheung and lyrics by Hayes Yeung. A sub theme song named \"\"Can You See\"\" performed by Kayee Tam, and also composed by Dominic Chu, with lyrics by Wayne James was played during the closing credits on some episodes. Law dis-Order Law dis-Order (; literally \"\"Legal Strongman\"\") is a 2016 Hong Kong television legal drama produced by", "title": "Law dis-Order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "series of the franchise. The UK-aired Channel Five versions of seasons 7–16 of \"\"Law & Order\"\" and Seasons 1–9 of \"\"\"\" feature the song \"\"I'm Not Driving Anymore\"\" by Rob Dougan in the opening credits with \"\"Urban Warfare\"\" by Paul Dinletir being used for Seasons 10–11 after that Seasons 16–20 of Law & Order and Seasons 12+ of SVU used the US theme. Another Rob Dougan track, \"\"There's Only Me\"\", was used as the theme for seasons 1–6 of \"\"\"\", with Urban Warfare again being used for Seasons 7–8 and the US theme being used for Seasons 9–10. For the", "title": "Law & Order" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "Mike Post Mike Post (born Leland Michael Postil, September 29, 1944) is an American multi Grammy and Emmy-winning composer, best known for his TV theme songs for such series as \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"The A-Team\"\", \"\"NYPD Blue\"\", \"\"Renegade,\"\" \"\"The Rockford Files\"\", \"\"L.A. Law\"\", \"\"Quantum Leap\"\", \"\"Magnum, P.I.\"\", and \"\"Hill Street Blues\"\". Post's first credited work in music was cutting demos using two singing sisters, Terry and Carol Fischer. With Sally Gordon, they went on to become The Murmaids. Their first single, \"\"Popsicles and Icicles\"\" (written by David Gates), was a #3 hit song in January 1964. Post also provided", "title": "Mike Post" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Trouble (Lindsey Buckingham song) \"\"Trouble\"\" is a song written, composed and performed by Lindsey Buckingham and released as the lead single from his 1981 debut solo album \"\"Law and Order.\"\" The single was Buckingham's first hit as a solo artist, peaking at number nine in the US and number 31 in the UK, where it remained charted for seven weeks. It was most successful in Australia, where it topped the chart for three weeks and became the eighth biggest-selling single of 1982. It experienced similar levels of success in South Africa, reaching number one for two weeks and finishing 1982", "title": "Trouble (Lindsey Buckingham song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "Inventions from the Blue Line Inventions from the Blue Line is a 1994 music CD containing some of the best known TV cop-show themes written by Mike Post up to then. The album includes several themes from the TV series \"\"NYPD Blue\"\". It also includes themes from the series \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"Silk Stalkings\"\" and \"\"Renegade\"\". The cover of the album is taken in the style of the opening credits from the \"\"Law & Order\"\" TV series. In the liner notes, Post discusses his late father, Sam Postil, and the admiration for law enforcement officers that Sam instilled in Mike.", "title": "Inventions from the Blue Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "even has a title sequence. Notable is the \"\"Law & Order\"\" series, which started out with one theme song for \"\"Law & Order\"\", and remixed it for its four spinoffs (\"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\"). The related shows \"\"Crime & Punishment\"\", \"\"New York Undercover\"\". \"\"Arrest & Trial\"\" and \"\"Stars Earn Stripes\"\" also aired with a remix of the theme. \"\"\"\" uses the first strophe of \"\"Baba O'Riley\"\" for its opening sequence, but with a remixed version of the instrumental track. Radio programs with notable theme music include \"\"Just a Minute\"\", which uses a high-speed rendition of the \"\"Minute Waltz\"\" by", "title": "Theme music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "as #2 as a single record on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The iconic \"\"dun, dun\"\" sound effect he created for the Law & Order franchise has entered popular culture. At the peak of his career, Post was the go-to composer for all of the series created by Donald P. Bellisario, Steven Bochco, Stephen J. Cannell and Dick Wolf. Due to the considerable amount of music to be created, Post operated an office with multiple staff composers, among them Walter Murphy, Velton Ray Bunch, Frank Denson, Jerry Grant and Greg Edmonson, all composing side by side in cubicles. Each would write", "title": "Mike Post" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "or Actress in a Single Program.\"\" Others in the cited episode were Leo Penn, father of Sean Penn, and Joyce Van Patten, the sister of Dick Van Patten. Notable guest stars include: \"\"The Law and Mr. Jones\"\" was produced by Dick Powell's Four Star Television. Its theme song was derived from the 1890s Negro spiritual entitled \"\"When the Saints Go Marching In\"\". The music is attributed to publisher J. M. Black, but it was actually composed by Leonard Rosenman, who released an album of his themes on Dot Records in 1959 that included this theme. In the first season, the", "title": "The Law and Mr. Jones" } ]

[ "agriculture", "Pastoral farming" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "the bulk of economic activity was in the South Island of New Zealand. From around 1900, dairy farming became increasingly viable in areas which were less suitable for sheep, particularly in Northland, the Waikato and Taranaki. As dairying developed, the North Island slowly became more important to the economy. As more land was cultivated and farmed, Britain became the sole market for New Zealand meat and animal products. The dairy farming can therefore be seen as a response to the powerful market demands in Europe, transforming not only New Zealand’s countryside, economy and production techniques, but also causing migration in", "title": "Economy of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "in land area devoted to horticulture. New Zealand is a member of the Cairns Group, which is seeking to have free trade in agricultural goods. The government offered a number of subsidies during the 1970s to assist farmers after the United Kingdom joined the European Economic Community and by the early 1980s government support provided some farmers with 40 percent of their income. In 1984 the Labour government ended all farm subsidies under Rogernomics, and by 1990 the agricultural industry became the most deregulated sector in New Zealand. To stay competitive in the heavily subsidised European and US markets New", "title": "Agriculture in New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "Agriculture in New Zealand In New Zealand, agriculture is the largest sector of the tradable economy, contributing about two-thirds of exported goods in 2006–7. For the year ended March 2002, agricultural exports were valued at over $14.8 billion. New Zealand is unique in being the only developed country to be totally exposed to the international markets since subsidies, tax concessions and price supports for the agricultural sector were removed in the 1980s. However, as of 2017, the New Zealand Government still provides state investment in infrastructure which supports agriculture. Pastoral farming is the major land use but there are increases", "title": "Agriculture in New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "vineyards in West and North Auckland. Typically, their vineyards produced table wine, sherry and port for the palates of New Zealanders of the time and their own community. For the first half of the 20th Century, economic, legislative and cultural factors had made wine a marginal activity, in terms of economic importance and domestic consumption. The majority of land use in New Zealand was at the time (and largely still is) animal agriculture, and the exports of dairy, meat and wool dominated the economy. The prohibition and temperance movements had reduced the appreciation of wine with the New Zealand public,", "title": "New Zealand wine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "recovery of this traditional economy resource. Other regional products are wicker baskets and pieces of furniture. The cultivation of osier (salix sp), which is native to European and Asiancold and temperate regions, was proposed by Sarmiento because it can resist floods. Another plant that adapts to floodable lands is New Zealand flax (phormium tenax), which was industrialised as from 1925 and is used in containers, burlap, cords, threads, runners and mats. By the end of the 20th century, the competence with synthetic fibres made New Zealand flax plantations anti-economic. Fishing and coypu breeding are other economic activities that are no", "title": "Tigre Partido" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.97, "text": "do it yourself mentality of New Zealanders. Agriculture in New Zealand In New Zealand, agriculture is the largest sector of the tradable economy, contributing about two-thirds of exported goods in 2006–7. For the year ended March 2002, agricultural exports were valued at over $14.8 billion. New Zealand is unique in being the only developed country to be totally exposed to the international markets since subsidies, tax concessions and price supports for the agricultural sector were removed in the 1980s. However, as of 2017, the New Zealand Government still provides state investment in infrastructure which supports agriculture. Pastoral farming is the", "title": "Agriculture in New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "of the Europeans in New Zealand, the land was occupied by the Maori. The Maori were Polynesian tribes that had built perennial establishments and exploited the natural resources of the land in order to provide themselves with a way of life. It was around the 15th century that exploitation of these resources slowed down, and the economy went with it. The use of capital during this time, such as clearing forests and building houses, was just enough to cover the population growth and minimal use of capital means that there was little total per-capita economic growth. Some of this slow", "title": "Economic history of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "growth can be attributed to natural events such as; volcanoes, tsunamis, earthquakes, and droughts. It was the warfare between the tribes that kept the economy going during these years as the construction and re-construction of fortifications would have used energy and resources from the tribes. It was not until the Europeans arrived bringing with them new technologies, ideas, plants, animals, and sources of capital that economic growth was seen in the New Zealand lands again. Many of these European colonies were reliant upon the Maori for food and the Maori obliged by providing the foreigners with goods from their lands.", "title": "Economic history of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "of all GDP activity . Large-scale manufacturing industries include aluminium production, food processing, metal fabrication, wood and paper products. Mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas, water, and waste services accounted for 16.5% of GDP . The primary sector continues to dominate New Zealand's exports, despite accounting for only 6.5% of GDP . The major capital market is the New Zealand Exchange, known as the NZX. , NZX had a total of 258 listed securities with a combined market capitalisation of NZD $94.1 billion. New Zealand's currency, the New Zealand dollar (informally known as the \"\"Kiwi dollar\"\") also circulates in five Pacific island", "title": "Economy of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.52, "text": "farming has continued to present day. The modernization of arable farming and horticulture have been met with equal advances in pastoral farming. While sheep and beef farming use most of the land in New Zealand, the dairy industry is increasing in importance. The dairy sector began in 1814 when two cows and a bull were imported to New Zealand and the industry has been strong ever since. The New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (published Dec 2010) estimates the industry contributes around 2.8% to New Zealand's GDP and 10.4 billion of export earnings. Dairy production has risen 77 percent over", "title": "Pastoral farming" } ]

[ "Anthony Pritzker" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "also a piece of the former New York Times building on West 43rd street. He controls approximately 8 acres of prime Beverly Hills real estate at the corner of Wilshire and Santa Monica Boulevards. In May 2014 Slim opened Inbursa Aquarium, Latin America's largest aquarium. Slim owns the Duke Seamans mansion, a 1901 beaux arts house on 5th Avenue in New York City, which he bought for $44 million in 2010. The mansion is 20,000 square feet and has 12 bedrooms, 14 bathrooms, and a doctor's office in the basement. In May 2015, he listed the property for sale at", "title": "Carlos Slim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Widjaja bought a Beverly Hills mansion in 2009 from Donald Trump for $9.5 million. Widjaja was married with two wives. He was legally married to Trini Dewi Lasuki who helped him build sinarmas from nothing. The Sinar Mas Group also owns Asia Pulp & Paper, a company that was involved in Asia's worst ever corporate default. In March 2001, two months after being threatened with delisting from the NYSE, APP stopped paying its global US$13.9 billion debt, considered to be the largest debt default in the world's emerging markets. APP has also been convicted of being involved in illegal logging", "title": "Eka Tjipta Widjaja" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "listed it for $65 million. Makowsky listed an 8-bedroom, 15-bathroom mansion in Beverly Hills for $85 million in September 2014. Also in 2014, he sold a 22,300 square-foot Beverly Hills mansion to the creator of Minecraft, Markus Persson, for $70 million. The sale broke a price record in its Beverly Hills neighborhood. The mansion has an infinity pool, a candy wall, and a \"\"car turntable\"\". In January 2017, Makowsky listed a Bel Air mansion $250 million, the most expensive home listed on the American market at the time. It was relisted in April 2018 for $188 million. Previously, the highest", "title": "Bruce Makowsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "House, a Beverly Hills mansion formerly owned by William Randolph Hearst, and used as locations in the horse head scene of \"\"The Godfather\"\" as well as \"\"The Bodyguard\"\", and The Mountain Beverly Hills, an undeveloped 157-acre hilltop property formerly owned by Shams Pahlavi, Merv Griffin and Mark R. Hughes and reported to be Los Angeles' most expensive property listing at $1 billion by the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", \"\"Fortune\"\" magazine and others. Kirman grew up in Encino, Calif. His father was in trucking and his mother was a teacher. As a child he suffered from learning disabilities, including dyslexia, and a", "title": "Aaron Kirman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "year oilman Edward L. Doheny finished construction of Greystone Mansion, a 55-room mansion meant as a wedding present for his son Edward L. Doheny, Jr. The house is now owned by the city of Beverly Hills. In the early 1930s, Santa Monica Park was renamed Beverly Gardens and was extended to span the entire two-mile (3-kilometer) length of Santa Monica Boulevard through the city. The Electric Fountain marks the corner of Santa Monica Blvd. and Wilshire Blvd. with a small sculpture at the top of a Tongva kneeling in prayer. In April 1931, the new Italian Renaissance-style Beverly Hills City", "title": "Beverly Hills, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "and Partners Trust were rebranded as Pacific Union International (acquired by real estate technology company Compass); Kirman was named president of Pacific Union Luxury Estates Division. In addition, Kirman is known for his high-profile estate listings, such as the Danny Thomas estate (which sold for $65 million, the second largest sale in the history of Beverly Hills). Kirman has also represented several historic houses in their sale, including Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House, as well as houses designed by Richard Neutra, Frank Gehry, Paul Williams, Oscar Niemeyer, Rudolph Schindler and John Lautner. In 2018 his listings also included The Beverly", "title": "Aaron Kirman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Grayhall Grayhall is a historic mansion in Beverly Hills, California, U.S. The house was built as a hunting lodge for Harry D. Lombard in 1909. The second owner, Silsby Spalding, added a ballroom to the house in 1919; Silsby went on to serve as the first mayor of Beverly Hills from 1926 to 1929. In 1919, actor Douglas Fairbanks leased the house and built a tunnel to Pickfair, the house next door that he shared with actress Mary Pickford. The tunnel was subsequently sealed. Subsequent owners included actor George Hamilton and financier Bernard Cornfeld. The house belonged to Mark R.", "title": "Grayhall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "had three daughters: Dorothy (Dolly), Liliore, and Burton, who was named after her father. Their daughter Dolly was a philanthropist and horsebreeder. The \"\"Liliore Green Rains Houses\"\", one of the largest housing complexes on the campus of Stanford University, is named for their second daughter. They resided in a Tudor Revival mansion at 1601 Lexington Road, North of the Beverly Hills Hotel, in Beverly Hills. It was built in 1913-1914. The Green family owned the house until the 1960s. The house still stands, although it has been remodeled several times. Green was a member of the California Club, the Jonathan", "title": "Burton E. Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Kronish House The Kronish House is a 7,000 square foot villa designed by Richard Neutra in 1955. The house is located on 9439 Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California in the United States. The house was designed for Herbert and Hazel Kronish. The Kronish House features a formal, pinwheel design. Not visible from the street, the one-story house sits at the end of a 250-foot-long driveway on a 2-acre lot. With 6,891 square feet of living space, six bedrooms and 51/2 bathrooms, the contemporary home is the Neutra's largest in Southern California. The glass-enclosed garden area is visible from several", "title": "Kronish House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "2001, Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston supposedly paid $13.5 million for a Neff house owned at different times by actor Fredric March and the philanthropist and USC trustee Wallis Annenberg. In 1998, actress Diane Keaton, an avid fan of Neff's work, purchased a low-slung Neff house in Beverly Hills – featured in \"\"Architectural Digest\"\", July 1999 – with the front lawn covered in lavender, for $7.5 million. This home was later purchased by Madonna and Guy Ritchie, and was still in their possession as of 2007. In 1990, Bob Newhart purchased a Neff house in Bel Air for $4.2 million,", "title": "Wallace Neff" } ]

[ "the tsar's Moscow residence" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "In October 1935, the officers' academy left the Kremlin for the Moscow district of Lefortovo and a Special Purpose Battalion was created to replace them on Kremlin and Mausoleum guard duties. On January 28, 1936, the battalion – and the Kremlin Garrison (\"\"Komendatura Kremlya\"\"), to which it was subordinated – were transferred from the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR to the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) of the USSR. The UKMK and the 1st Division were separate public security units with neither subordinate to the other, which would not prevent them collaborating closely in Kremlin security activities.", "title": "Kremlin Regiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "in the world. He conquered the far larger principality of Novgorod to the north, which had been allied to the hostile Lithuanians. Thus he enlarged the territory sevenfold, from . He took control of the ancient \"\"Novgorod Chronicle\"\" and made it a propaganda vehicle for his regime. The original Moscow Kremlin was built during the 14th century. It was reconstructed by Ivan, who in the 1480s invited architects from Renaissance Italy, such as Petrus Antonius Solarius, who designed the new Kremlin wall and its towers, and Marco Ruffo who designed the new palace for the prince. The Kremlin walls as", "title": "Moscow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "the historic Kremlin Arsenal. When the leaders of the Soviet Union moved from Petrograd to the Moscow Kremlin in early 1918, their protection was entrusted to the Red Latvian Riflemen, under the command of the Commandant of the Kremlin Garrison. In September 1918, the Latvian Riflemen left for the fronts of the Civil War, and they were replaced by the officer cadets of the 1st WPKA Soviet Joint Military School \"\"All-Russian Central Executive Committee\"\" that were redeployed into the Kremlin for this purpose. In 1924, they were assigned with the duty to guard Lenin's Mausoleum by orders of the ARCEC.", "title": "Kremlin Regiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "conquest Ivan III enlarged his territory seven-fold, expanding from 430,000 to 2,800,000 square kilometers. He took control of the ancient \"\"Novgorod Chronicle\"\" and made it a propaganda vehicle for his regime. The original Moscow Kremlin was built during the 14th century. It was reconstructed by Ivan, who in the 1480s invited architects from Italy, such as Petrus Antonius Solarius, who designed the new Kremlin wall and its towers, and Marco Ruffo who designed the new palace for the prince. The Kremlin walls as they now appear are those designed by Solarius, completed in 1495. The Kremlin's Great Bell Tower was", "title": "History of Moscow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "expulsion of Yugoslavia from the group in June 1948, the seat was moved to Bucharest, Romania. The expulsion of Yugoslavia from the Cominform for Titoism initiated the Informbiro period in that nation's history. The intended purpose of the Cominform was to coordinate actions between Communist parties, and scores of Communist-controlled professional, artistic and intellectual groups under Soviet direction. The Kremlin had set up the Cominform in the early years of the cold war to coordinate the activities of the Cominform acted as a tool of Soviet foreign policy and Stalinism. In response, CIA psychological operators decided that the Cominform-controlled groups", "title": "CIA influence on public opinion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "roofs of nearby buildings. Serious destruction was caused to the Kremlin after this battle. Miraculously temples of Kremlin have survived. In 1919 the Army was reorganized under the leadership of Kirov to protect the outfall of Volga and to defeat the White Guard troops and foreign interventionists. Thus, in the early 20th century Kremlin remains a military target. It was popularly named as “The Town of Trotsky” (in 1992-1926). Only after the end of the World War II the town opened the access to the Kremlin. At the same time Kremlin ceases to be subject of military purposes. In the", "title": "Astrakhan Kremlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "On April 8, 1936, in accordance with Order No. 122 for the Moscow Kremlin Garrison, the Special Purpose Battalion became the Special Purpose Regiment; this day is considered the birthday of the regiment. However, the Regiment's Day is celebrated annually on May 7. When the Great Patriotic War began in 1941, the units of the Kremlin Garrison were made responsible for defending the Kremlin, where the State Defense Committee and Chief Military Headquarters were located. On June 25, 1941, the Commandant of the Garrison ordered the regiment to reinforce the defenses, and the regiment set up round-the-clock guard on the", "title": "Kremlin Regiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin () is a fortress in Nizhny Novgorod, the historic city center. The first attempt to replace the wooden fort with a stone kremlin was recorded in 1374, but construction was limited to a single tower, known as the Dmitrovskaya Tower (this has not survived). Under the rule of Ivan III, Nizhny Novgorod played the role of a guard city, having a permanent garrison; it served as a place for gathering troops for Moscow’s actions against the Khanate of Kazan. In order to strengthen the defenses of the city, construction works on the walls", "title": "Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Operation Kremlin Operation Kremlin (\"\"Fall Kreml\"\" in German) was a successful German deception operation against Soviet forces in May–June 1942. After German troops captured the city of Kharkov in October 1941, the German High Command planned an offensive to destroy the Soviet forces toward the southern sector of the Eastern Front. To divert the attention of the Soviets from that thrust (which would lead to the Battle of Stalingrad), on May 29, 1942, the High Command ordered \"\"the earliest possible resumption of the attack on Moscow\"\" by Army Group Centre. The factor that made Operation Kremlin plausible to the Soviet", "title": "Operation Kremlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "Kremlin Armoury The Kremlin Armoury, () is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1851 and located in the Moscow Kremlin, now a part of Moscow Kremlin Museums. The Kremlin Armoury originated as the royal arsenal in 1508. Until the transfer of the court to St Petersburg, the Armoury was in charge of producing, purchasing and storing weapons, jewelry and various household articles of the tsars. The finest Muscovite gunsmiths (the Vyatkin brothers), jewelers (Gavrila Ovdokimov), and painters (Simon Ushakov) used to work there. In 1640 and 1683, they opened the iconography and pictorial studios, where the lessons", "title": "Kremlin Armoury" } ]

[ "9 February 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in. The site of the opening ceremony, Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium, was built specifically for the Games. The pentagonal stadium seats 35,000. The organizers for the event said the shape was chosen because it is a combination of different shapes, a circle, a square, and a triangle, which represent", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "sold. The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium on 9 February 2018; the US$100 million facility was only intended to be used for the opening and closing ceremonies of these Olympics and the subsequent Paralympics, and is scheduled to be demolished following their conclusion. The 2018 Winter Olympics featured 102 events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports, making it the first Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Six new events in existing sports were introduced to the Winter Olympic program in Pyeongchang: men's and ladies' big air snowboarding, mixed doubles curling,", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "2018 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony The opening ceremony for the 2018 Commonwealth Games took place on the evening of Wednesday 4 April in the Carrara Stadium, Gold Coast. As mandated by the Commonwealth Games Charter, the proceedings of the ceremony combined the formal opening of the sporting event (including hoisting of the flags, parade of the athletes and welcome speeches) with an artistic performance to showcase the host nation's culture. The 2018 Games were formally opened by Charles, Prince of Wales. Jack Morton Worldwide was given the contract to produce the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.", "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place on the evening of Friday 24 July 2020 in the Olympic Stadium, Tokyo. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal ceremonial opening of this international sporting event (including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes) with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture and history. Ticket prices for the Opening Ceremony will range between ¥12,000 and ¥300,000. The Organising Committee prepared a so-called “Basic Policy”, that includes aspects to highlight the appeal", "title": "2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "games and ceremony preparations. Capacity during the Olympic Games will be 60,102 taking into account press and executive seating areas. 2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place on the evening of Friday 24 July 2020 in the Olympic Stadium, Tokyo. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal ceremonial opening of this international sporting event (including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes) with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture and history. Ticket prices for the Opening Ceremony will", "title": "2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "served as the Executive Producer for the ceremonies of the 2015 Pacific Games in Papua New Guinea and the closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. It was announced on 28 March 2018 that Australian pop singer Delta Goodrem would perform at the opening ceremony. Cairns based Torres Strait Islander visual artist Brian Robinson designed the Parade Track in the Carrara stadium. The opening ceremony started with a countdown from 65000 years quickly to 10-1 seconds. When the countdown is finished, a very large firework exploded in the middle of the ground of the Carrara Stadium. Australian Actor", "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "have a range of experiences in producing the ceremonies of events as they have previously done for 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. On 22 November 2017, the GOLDOC revealed some of the key artistic personnel working on the ceremonies of the games. The creative team for the opening and closing ceremonies consisted of a roster of renowned individuals. Leading the ceremonies team as Artistic Director and Project Director was David Zolkwer, Head of Jack Morton Worldwide Public Events. David previously led the teams for the 2004 Summer Olympics", "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics took place on the evening of Friday 5 August 2016 in the Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, starting at 20:00 BRT (23:00 UTC). As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal ceremonial opening of this international sporting event (including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, as well as a new feature—the presentation of the International Olympic Committee's Olympic Laurel distinction) with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture and history. The ceremony reportedly cost under $6,526,500 (£5", "title": "2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "heaven, earth, and mankind. No Olympic or Paralympic events will be held at the stadium, which will only be used for the opening and closing ceremonies. The venue will be torn down afterwards. The broadcast of the Opening Ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympic Games was available in more than 200 countries around the world. The ceremony's message centered on peace, passion, harmony, and convergence. Five children from rural Gangwon province led the ceremony, which included one Inmyeonjo (a mythical creature with a body of a bird and a head of a human, a creature that only appears when the", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "work of North Korea. Analysts believed the Russians instigated the February 9 attack as a way to retaliate for the International Olympic Committee’s decision to restrict the participation of Russian athletes in the 2018 Winter Olympics as punishment for doping violations. On 9 February 2018, Kim Yo-jong — sister of Kim Jong-un — attended the ceremony in Pyeongchang, South Korea. This was a first time that a member of the ruling Kim dynasty had visited South Korea since the Korean War. Kim Yo-jong shook hands with South Korean president Moon Jae-in before sitting down to watch the ceremony together. 2018", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony" } ]

[ "Waylon Jennings" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "on the soundtrack, by Willie Nelson (Uncle Jesse in the film). In the film \"\"\"\" (2007), country singer John Anderson sings the theme. Rock band Cage9, performed a cover version of the song was heard in the trailers from the same two films. Nike used the song in an advertising campaign featuring NFL star Randy Moss and NBA star Jason Williams, who were teammates in the same high school in rural Belle, West Virginia. Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys) The \"\"Theme from \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" (Good Ol' Boys)\"\" is a song written and recorded by", "title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys) The \"\"Theme from \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" (Good Ol' Boys)\"\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album \"\"Music Man\"\". Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", the song became a #1 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1980. As the narrator for the movie \"\"Moonrunners\"\" (1975), Jennings was tapped to serve in the same capacity for \"\"The Dukes of", "title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "and his late father. Along with Willie Nelson and Ben L. Jones (Cooter on the series), Waylon Jennings sang the song in an extended version. Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song while driving The General Lee for their album \"\"The Chipmunks Go Hollywood\"\" (1982). In 2006, John Schneider (Bo Duke), Tom Wopat (Luke Duke), and Catherine Bach (Daisy Duke) made a music video, as seen on the 7th Season DVD of the series. Schneider also covered the song. In \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" film adaptation (2005), a recording of Waylon Jennings was used in one scene, also, as heard", "title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Hazzard\"\" which premiered on CBS in 1979 and was based on \"\"Moonrunners\"\". Jennings wrote the theme song for the show and recorded two versions: the television theme version and a slightly different version made commercially available on both single and album which received radio airplay. The television show version features Larry McNeely's banjo work which the commercially available version does not. Additionally, the television version's third verse contains the lyric, \"\"Fightin' the system like two modern-day Robin Hoods\"\", which is accompanied by a \"\"Yee-haw!\"\" said by characters, Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat), though it is in", "title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "the song was certified platinum in 2007 for a million ringtone sales. Note: the certification sales qualification levels had been changed in 1989. The song was covered by the Swedish Lo-fi-group Loosegoats on their demo \"\"For Sale by Owner\"\" but has never been featured on any of their full-length albums. Rapper Lil Wyte sampled the song on his song \"\"Comin' Yo Direction\"\" off his album \"\"Doubt Me Now\"\". The song was frequently covered live by Ween during their brief country phase. Waylon Jennings' son Shooter Jennings is known for singing \"\"Good ol' Boys\"\" at the Dukefests, which honor the series,", "title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "time. The film was Pyle's final performance before his death on Christmas Day, 1997. Waylon Jennings did not reprise his role as \"\"The Balladeer\"\" in the film. Country singer Don Williams served as the narrator instead. Jennings' \"\"Good Ol' Boys\"\" opening theme song for the series was not used for the film. Instead, Wopat and Schneider created a new opening song for the film. The production used some of the original General Lee cars from the television series. Stunts were supervised by Paul Baxley. Cooter Davenport is portrayed in the film as a United States Congressman. This reflects how Ben", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "episodes, \"\"Daisy's Song\"\" (the chauffeur was called \"\"Eddie\"\" in this episode), the second to be produced and broadcast, and briefly in the second-season episode \"\"Witness for the Persecution\"\", when Cooter is returning it to the Court House after repairs. A Green and blacked out 1971 Ford Custom 500 sedan named Black Tilly was used by Uncle Jesse to make moonshine runs. The theme song \"\"The Good Ol' Boys\"\" was written and performed by Waylon Jennings. He was also \"\"The Balladeer\"\" (as credited), and served as narrator of the show. However, the version released as a single is not the same", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Flirtin' with Disaster (song) \"\"Flirtin' with Disaster\"\" is a song by the southern rock band Molly Hatchet. It is the only single from the band's second album of the same title. The song remained on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for 10 weeks, peaking at 42. The song is Molly Hatchet's most famous, and has appeared in the films \"\"Suspect Zero\"\", \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", \"\"Straw Dogs\"\" and the video games \"\"NASCAR 98\"\" and \"\"Rock Band\"\". It also appeared in \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\", \"\"Supernatural\"\" and \"\"King of the Hill\"\". The song is also alluded to in the title of a", "title": "Flirtin' with Disaster (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Needed Me \"\"Needed Me\"\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer and songwriter Rihanna from her eighth studio album, \"\"Anti\"\" (2016). It was written by Rihanna, Brittany Hazard, Charles Hinshaw and Derrus Rachel together with its producer DJ Mustard and its co-producers Twice as Nice and Frank Dukes. The song was serviced to the urban radio stations on March 30, 2016, as a follow up single from \"\"Anti\"\" together with \"\"Kiss It Better\"\". Afterwards, Def Jam released \"\"Needed Me\"\" to mainstream radio. \"\"Needed Me\"\" is a \"\"mellow\"\" dubstep-flavored electro-R&B song, that contains a downtempo and loose production with synthetic sounds.", "title": "Needed Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "gosh... it was terrible! It wasn’t Dukes. It was true to whatever it was; I just don’t know what that was!\"\" Jessica Simpson recorded her own version of \"\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\"\" (and added her own lyrics) for the soundtrack to the film \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" (2005). Performed from the point of view of her character in the movie, Simpson's cover was co-produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and was released as the soundtrack's first single in 2005. It became Simpson's fifth top-20 single in the United States and its music video drew some controversy because", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)" } ]

[ "radians" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "calculated without the use of a calculator by using the angle sum and difference formulas. Complex numbers can be identified with points in the Euclidean plane, namely the number is identified with the point . Under this identification, the unit circle is a group under multiplication, called the \"\"circle group\"\"; it is usually denoted . On the plane, multiplication by gives a counterclockwise rotation by . This group has important applications in mathematics and science. Julia set of discrete nonlinear dynamical system with evolution function: is a unit circle. It is a simplest case so it is widely used in", "title": "Unit circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Great-circle distance The great-circle distance or orthodromic distance is the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere, measured along the surface of the sphere (as opposed to a straight line through the sphere's interior). The distance between two points in Euclidean space is the length of a straight line between them, but on the sphere there are no straight lines. In spaces with curvature, straight lines are replaced by geodesics. Geodesics on the sphere are circles on the sphere whose centers coincide with the center of the sphere, and are called \"\"great circles\"\". The determination of", "title": "Great-circle distance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "the Equator the only great circle. By contrast, all meridians of longitude, paired with their opposite meridian in the other hemisphere, form great circles. The diameter of the sphere which passes through the center of the circle is called its axis and the endpoints of this diameter are called its poles. A circle of a sphere can also be defined as the set of points at a given angular distance from a given pole. When the intersection of a sphere and a plane is not empty or a single point, it is a circle. This can be seen as follows:", "title": "Circle of a sphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "lines. Take a sphere of unit radius, for example, a ping-pong ball, and mark one point \"\"B\"\" in blue. Corresponding to this point is a diameter of the sphere, and the plane orthogonal to this diameter positioned at the center \"\"C\"\" of the sphere defines a great circle called the equator associated with point \"\"B\"\". On this equator, select another point \"\"R\"\" and mark it in red. Position the sphere on the \"\"z\"\" = 0 plane such that the point \"\"B\"\" is coincident with the origin, \"\"C\"\" is located at \"\"x\"\" = 0, \"\"y\"\" = 0, \"\"z\"\" = 1, and", "title": "Nonholonomic system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "space with possible self-intersections but without creating any crease, in a process called sphere eversion. The basic elements of Euclidean plane geometry are points and lines. On the sphere, points are defined in the usual sense. The analogue of the \"\"line\"\" is the geodesic, which is a great circle; the defining characteristic of a great circle is that the plane containing all its points also passes through the center of the sphere. Measuring by arc length shows that the shortest path between two points lying on the sphere is the shorter segment of the great circle that includes the points.", "title": "Sphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "as identifying a point on a circle or describing the \"\"orientation\"\" of an object in two dimensions relative to a reference orientation, angles that differ by an exact multiple of a full turn are effectively equivalent. In other contexts, such as identifying a point on a spiral curve or describing the \"\"cumulative rotation\"\" of an object in two dimensions relative to a reference orientation, angles that differ by a non-zero multiple of a full turn are not equivalent. In order to measure an angle θ, a circular arc centered at the vertex of the angle is drawn, e.g. with a", "title": "Angular unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "can be defined in non-Euclidean geometry, and in particular in the hyperbolic and elliptic planes. For example, the unit sphere formula_64 is a model for the two-dimensional elliptic plane. It carries an intrinsic metric that arises by measuring geodesic length. The geodesic circles are the parallels in a geodesic coordinate system. More precisely, fix a point formula_65 that we place at the zenith. Associated to that zenith is a geodesic polar coordinate system formula_66, formula_67, formula_68, where z is the point formula_69. In these coordinates, the geodesic distance from z to any other point formula_70 having coordinates formula_66 is the", "title": "Area of a circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Unit circle In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle with a radius of one. Frequently, especially in trigonometry, the unit circle is the circle of radius one centered at the origin (0, 0) in the Cartesian coordinate system in the Euclidean plane. The unit circle is often denoted ; the generalization to higher dimensions is the unit sphere. If is a point on the unit circle's circumference, then and are the lengths of the legs of a right triangle whose hypotenuse has length 1. Thus, by the Pythagorean theorem, and satisfy the equation Since for all , and since", "title": "Unit circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "plays the role of the \"\"unit circle\"\" in the plane of split-complex numbers. Similarly, quadratic form x yields a pair of lines for the unit sphere in the dual number plane. Unit sphere In mathematics, a unit sphere is the set of points of distance 1 from a fixed central point, where a generalized concept of distance may be used; a closed unit ball is the set of points of distance less than or equal to 1 from a fixed central point. Usually a specific point has been distinguished as the origin of the space under study and it is", "title": "Unit sphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "study of dynamical systems. Unit circle In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle with a radius of one. Frequently, especially in trigonometry, the unit circle is the circle of radius one centered at the origin (0, 0) in the Cartesian coordinate system in the Euclidean plane. The unit circle is often denoted ; the generalization to higher dimensions is the unit sphere. If is a point on the unit circle's circumference, then and are the lengths of the legs of a right triangle whose hypotenuse has length 1. Thus, by the Pythagorean theorem, and satisfy the equation Since for", "title": "Unit circle" } ]

[ "tropical desert climate" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "very hot, dry and humid, with temperatures reaching for many days. Even the sea temperature reaches , with humidity averaging over 90%. Rainfall in Dubai is infrequent and does not last for a long period. It mostly rains during the winter period between December and March in the form of short downpours and an occasional thunderstorm. On average, rain falls only five days a year. February is the wettest month in Dubai with an average of of rain. The weather in Dubai is extremely dry in the month of June with little or no rain. March and December also record", "title": "Climate of Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "to March period. The weather between December and March remains warm and is considered to be the most comfortable climatic conditions of the year. <section end=\"\"weatherbox\"\" /> The climate of Dubai is warm and sunny due to its position near the line of the Tropic of Cancer. During the winter season it has an average daytime temperature of . Nighttime temperatures near the coastline range between to , while in the desert they are with the nights being relatively cool throughout the year. Near coastal areas humidity averages between 50% and 60%. In the summer, the weather in Dubai is", "title": "Climate of Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Climate of Dubai Dubai has a tropical desert climate, Köppen classification Bwh, because of its location within the Northern desert belt. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with an average high around and overnight lows around . Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are warm and short with an average high of and overnight lows of . Precipitation, however, has been increasing in the last few decades with accumulated rain reaching per year. The weather in Dubai can bring short and irregular rainfall as is typical for the Middle East. Most of the rainfall occurs in the December", "title": "Climate of Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "concentrated to the west of Dubai Creek, on the Jumeirah coastal belt. Port Rashid, Jebel Ali, Burj Al Arab, the Palm Jumeirah and theme-based free-zone clusters such as Business Bay are all located in this section. Dubai is notable for sculpted artificial island complexes including the Palm Islands and The World archipelago. Dubai has a hot desert climate. Summers in Dubai are extremely hot, windy, and humid, with an average high around and overnight lows around in the hottest month, August. Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are cool with an average high of and overnight lows of", "title": "Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "falling on just 2 days of the month. The average sea temperature in December is . During the summer season, a low pressure area develops over Dubai forcing strong north-westerly winds to blow from Saudi Arabia. These winds, also known as Shamal (north) in Arabic, become gusty and unpredictable on reaching Dubai. Shamal boost up the desert sand and reduce visibility and the dust storm sandstorms may last for several days. Notable sandstorms that hit Dubai during the last few years include: Climate of Dubai Dubai has a tropical desert climate, Köppen classification Bwh, because of its location within the", "title": "Climate of Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "in January, the coldest month. Precipitation, however, has been increasing in the last few decades, with accumulated rain reaching per year. Dubai summers are also known for the very high humidity level, which can make it very uncomfortable for many with exceptionally high dew points in summer. The highest recorded temperature in Dubai is , reached in July 1996. Dubai has been ruled by the Al Maktoum family since 1833; the emirate is a constitutional monarchy. Dubai citizens participate in the electoral college to vote representatives to the Federal National Council of the UAE. The ruler, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed", "title": "Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "some amount of rainfall. The rainfall during January, April, July, October and November are about average while the amount of rain in May, August and September are comparatively lower. In January the average maximum daytime temperature in Dubai is . The average rainfall is 10 mm (0.4 inches) of, with rain generally falling on just two days of the month. While the average sea temperature in January is . On January 15, 2008 of rain was recorded in 24 hours. In February the average maximum daytime temperature in Dubai is . The average rainfall is during February. While the average", "title": "Climate of Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "is , with extreme heat and humidity. There is very little chance of any rainfall during September. Average sea temperature in September is . In October the average temperature is , with very high heat and humidity. The average sea temperature around Dubai Airport in October is . In November the average temperature is , with high heat and humidity. On average only of rainfall may occur in November. Average sea temperature in November is . In December the average temperature is , cool to warm with high humidity. The average rainfall during the month is . With rain generally", "title": "Climate of Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "sea temperature is . In March the average temperature is , with moderate heat and humidity. The average rainfall is during March, with rain generally falling on just four days of the month. While the average sea temperature is . In April the average daytime temperature is , with high heat and humidity. The average rainfall is with rain generally falling on just two days of the month. The average sea temperature in April is . In May the average temperature is , with extreme heat and humidity. The average rainfall is during May, with rain generally falling on just", "title": "Climate of Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "one day of the month. The average sea temperature is . In June the average temperature is , with extreme heat and humidity. There is very little chance of any rainfall in June. The average sea temperature in June is . In July the average temperature is extremely high with extreme heat and humidity. Average sea temperature in the month of July is . In August the average temperature is , with extreme heat and humidity. There is very little chance of any rainfall during August. While the average sea temperature in August is . In September the average temperature", "title": "Climate of Dubai" } ]

[ "from 1952 until 1953" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.14, "text": "as a newspaper editor. He appeared in the television series \"\"Happy Days\"\" as the Lone Ranger in the episode \"\"Hi Yo, Fonzie Away\"\" (February 9, 1982). In this episode Fonzie, played by Henry Winkler gets to meet his childhood hero, the Lone Ranger, for his birthday. Hart's other major late appearance was in an episode of \"\"The Greatest American Hero\"\", \"\"My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys\"\", where Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism. Born in Los Angeles, Hart's mother was named Enid and he had a sister, Shari. Hart attended South Pasadena High School and later", "title": "John Hart (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "Ranger\"\" television series. Based on the assumption that the masked character, rather than the actor, was the true star of \"\"The Lone Ranger,\"\" the program's producers fired Moore (presumably over salary differences) and replaced him with Hart, who was of a similar build and had a comparable background in Westerns. However, the public never truly accepted Hart as the Lone Ranger, and by 1954 the producers returned Moore to the role. According to Clayton Moore's autobiography \"\"I Was That Masked Man,\"\" Moore never knew why he was replaced by Hart, and also stated that he had not sought a pay", "title": "John Hart (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "The Lone Ranger (TV series) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role. Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Indian companion Tonto. John Hart replaced Moore in the title role from 1952 to 1954 due to a contract dispute. Fred Foy, who had been both narrator and announcer of the radio series from 1948 until its ending, was the announcer. Gerald Mohr was originally employed as the narrator for the television", "title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "met actress Beryl Braithwaite when she played a role in an episode of the series; they married just days later, with \"\"Hawkeye\"\" co-star Lon Chaney, Jr., the best man at the wedding. In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series \"\"Perry Mason\"\", including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in \"\"The Case of the Wrathful Wraith.\"\" In the 1970 film \"\"The Phynx\"\", Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto, spoofing their characters. Hart's last theatrical film appearance was in 1981's \"\"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\"\" in which he appeared", "title": "John Hart (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "on the same day, injuring a metatarsal in a fight scene, but he was able to walk and continue filming the next day. Moore had been the Lone Ranger in the television series until being replaced by John Hart in 1952. Hart was at that time dating female lead Phyllis Coates and visited the set. When Moore was injured, the production needed a double to stand in for him in a riding scene and Hart volunteered. Hart ended up doubling for Moore in several scenes in the serial. Gunfighters of the Northwest Gunfighters of the Northwest (1954) was the 53rd", "title": "Gunfighters of the Northwest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "increase. Hart acted in minor roles in two episodes of \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\" before being asked to replace Clayton Moore for the entire third season. The episodes were \"\"Rifles and Renegades\"\" (#34) and \"\"Sheriff at Gunstock\"\" (#46). Hart continued to act in films for more than two decades, appearing in films of several genres, almost always in supporting roles. Hart appeared twice in on the TV series \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" as Lucy's old boyfriend and again in the Hollywood episodes as a lifeguard at the hotel pool. In 1955, Hart starred in \"\"The Adventures of Captain Africa\"\", which was originally", "title": "John Hart (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "John Hart (actor) John Lewis Hart (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as John Hilton was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in Westerns. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for having replaced Clayton Moore in 1952 in the television series, \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\" for one season from 1952 until 1953. Hart began his screen career in 1937 with a bit part in \"\"Daughter of Shanghai\"\". He continued in a variety of B pictures such as \"\"Prison Farm\"\" and", "title": "John Hart (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "expectations that the mask would make the switch workable, Hart was not accepted in the role, and his episodes were not seen again until the 1980s. At the end of the fifth year of the television series, Trendle sold the Lone Ranger rights to Jack Wrather, who bought them on August 3, 1954. Wrather immediately rehired Clayton Moore to play the Lone Ranger, and another 52 episodes were produced. Once again, they were broadcast as a full year of new episodes followed by a full year of reruns. The final season saw a number of changes, including an episode count", "title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Robert Livingston. Tonto was played in both by Victor Daniels, billed as Chief Thundercloud. \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\" was a TV show that aired for eight seasons, from 1949 to 1957, and starred Clayton Moore as the Lone Ranger and Jay Silverheels as Tonto. Only five of the eight seasons had new episodes. It was the ABC television network's first big hit of the early 1950s. Moore's tenure as the Ranger is probably the best-known treatment of the franchise. Moore was replaced in the third season by John Hart, but he returned for the final two seasons. The fifth and final", "title": "Lone Ranger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Buddy Hart Nathaniel \"\"Buddy\"\" Hart is an actor, best known for his child-actor role in the sitcom \"\"Leave It to Beaver\"\", in which he played the character of \"\"Chester Anderson,\"\" a friend of Wally Cleaver. Hart appeared in 15 episodes of the show between 1957 and 1960. Hart was born on June 10, 1944, and is the son of John Hart, who, among other numerous acting credits, played \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\" for two seasons on the TV series of the same name. They appeared together in the Feb. 28, 1958 episode, \"\"Lonesome Beaver\"\". Hart’s film credits include \"\"Outlaw's Son\"\" (1957),", "title": "Buddy Hart" } ]

[ "Leon Battista Alberti" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "what is flat appear in relief and what is in relief flat. During the early 15th century, both Brunelleschi and Alberti made studies of linear perspective. In 1436 Alberti published \"\"\"\"della Pittura\"\"\"\" (\"\"On Painting\"\"), which includes his findings on linear perspective. Piero della Francesca carried his work forward and by the 1470s a number of artists were able to produce works of art that demonstrated a full understanding of the principles of linear perspective. Leonardo studied linear perspective and employed it in his earlier paintings. His use of perspective in the two Annunciations is daring, as he uses various features", "title": "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "pictura\"\" (1435/1436), a treatise on proper methods of showing distance in painting based on Euclidean geometry. Alberti was also trained in the science of optics through the school of Padua and under the influence of Biagio Pelacani da Parma who studied Alhazen's \"\"Optics'. Piero della Francesca elaborated on Della Pittura in his \"\"De Prospectiva Pingendi\"\" in the 1470s. Alberti had limited himself to figures on the ground plane and giving an overall basis for perspective. Della Francesca fleshed it out, explicitly covering solids in any area of the picture plane. Della Francesca also started the now common practice of using", "title": "History of geometry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "De pictura De pictura (English: \"\"On Painting\"\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the \"\"De pictura\"\" of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"\"Major arts\"\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being \"\"De re aedificatoria\"\" (\"\"On Architecture\"\", 1454) and \"\"De statua\"\" (\"\"On Sculpture\"\", 1462). Alberti was a member of Florentine family exiled", "title": "De pictura" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "help from his friend the mathematician Toscanelli), but did not publish, the mathematics behind perspective. Decades later, his friend Leon Battista Alberti wrote \"\"\"\" (1435/1436), a treatise on proper methods of showing distance in painting. Alberti's primary breakthrough was not to show the mathematics in terms of conical projections, as it actually appears to the eye. Instead, he formulated the theory based on planar projections, or how the rays of light, passing from the viewer's eye to the landscape, would strike the picture plane (the painting). He was then able to calculate the apparent height of a distant object using", "title": "Perspective (graphical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Masaccio's painting of the Holy Trinity shows his principles at work. The Italian painter Paolo Uccello (1397–1475) was fascinated by perspective, as shown in his paintings of \"\"The Battle of San Romano\"\" (c. 1435–1460): broken lances lie conveniently along perspective lines. The painter Piero della Francesca (c.1415–1492) exemplified this new shift in Italian Renaissance thinking. He was an expert mathematician and geometer, writing books on solid geometry and perspective, including \"\"De Prospectiva Pingendi (On Perspective for Painting)\"\", \"\"Trattato d'Abaco (Abacus Treatise)\"\", and \"\"De corporibus regularibus (On Regular Solids)\"\". The historian Vasari in his \"\"Lives of the Painters\"\" calls Piero the", "title": "Mathematics and art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Codex Urbinas A Treatise on Painting is a collection of Leonardo da Vinci's writings entered in his notebooks under the general heading \"\"On Painting\"\". The manuscripts were gathered together by Francesco Melzi some time before 1542 and first printed in French and Italian as \"\"Trattato della pittura\"\" by Raffaelo du Fresne in 1651. The main aim of the treatise was to argue that painting was a science. Leonardo's keen observation of expression and character is evidenced in his comparison of laughing and weeping, about which he notes that the only difference between the two emotions in terms of the \"\"motion", "title": "Codex Urbinas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "De Prospectiva Pingendi De Prospectiva pingendi (On the Perspective of painting) is the earliest and only pre–1500 Renaissance treatise solely devoted to the subject of perspective. It was written by the Italian master Piero della Francesca late in his career but possibly by c. 1474. Despite its Latin title, the opus is written in Italian. The subjects covered by Piero della Francesca in these writings include arithmetic, algebra, geometry and innovative work in both solid geometry and perspective. The script consists of three parts: \"\"De Prospectiva Pingendi\"\" was probably created in the years between 1474 until 1482. The writings were", "title": "De Prospectiva Pingendi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Library, MS. 1742). Agucchi's main published writing is a very incomplete but nonetheless significant \"\"Trattato della pittura\"\" (\"\"Treatise on painting\"\"), probably written in 1615, whose manuscript is in the library of the University of Bologna (MS. 245), who also have an unpublished Latin biography of his brother \"\"Vita Hieronymi Agucchi\"\" (MS 75). The \"\"Trattato\"\" was published posthumously in Rome in 1646, using the pseudonym Gratiadio Machati, which Agucchi had used in his lifetime (a convention for a cleric writing on secular matters). It was included in the preface by G. A. Mosini, the pseudonym of Giovanni Antonio Massani, to a", "title": "Giovanni Battista Agucchi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "(c. 1415–1492) wrote books on solid geometry and linear perspective, including \"\"De Prospectiva Pingendi (On Perspective for Painting)\"\", \"\"Trattato d’Abaco (Abacus Treatise)\"\", and \"\"De corporibus regularibus (Regular Solids)\"\". Luca Pacioli's \"\"Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalità\"\" (Italian: \"\"Review of Arithmetic, Geometry, Ratio and Proportion\"\") was first printed and published in Venice in 1494. It included a 27-page treatise on bookkeeping, \"\"\"\"Particularis de Computis et Scripturis\"\"\"\" (Italian: \"\"Details of Calculation and Recording\"\"). It was written primarily for, and sold mainly to, merchants who used the book as a reference text, as a source of pleasure from the mathematical puzzles it", "title": "History of mathematics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "in his 1435 \"\"De pictura\"\": \"\"light rays travel in straight lines from points in the observed scene to the eye, forming a kind of pyramid with the eye as vertex.\"\" A painting constructed with linear perspective is a cross-section of that pyramid. In \"\"De Prospectiva Pingendi\"\", Piero transforms his empirical observations of the way aspects of a figure change with point of view into mathematical proofs. His treatise starts in the vein of Euclid: he defines the point as \"\"the tiniest thing that is possible for the eye to comprehend\"\". He uses deductive logic to lead the reader to the", "title": "Mathematics and art" } ]

[ "Dwayne Johnson", "Lin-Manuel Miranda", "Jordan Fisher" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. South African singer Lira and Filipino singer Janella Salvador recorded two English-language versions of \"\"How Far I'll Go\"\" that will play over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film, while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language. Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"\"You're Welcome\"\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of", "title": "Moana (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "\"\"You're Welcome\"\" peaked at number 83 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa. The album sold 509,000 copies in the United States by April 2017, making it the third soundtrack to surpass a half-million in sales that year after \"\"Suicide Squad\"\" and \"\"Trolls\"\". \"\"Moana\"\" sold 709,000 copies and earned 1,254,000 album-equivalents, finishing as the country's fifth best-selling album of the year and had its ninth largest overall album consumption. Pable Ruiz of Rotascopers said \"\"After the enormous success of \"\"Frozen\"\", with its Broadway-type", "title": "Moana (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry. The single with same name was also certified gold in Italy. In Autumn 2016, Sylvestre should have embarked on the Big Boy Live Tour, including ten concerts throughout Italy, but the tour was later canceled due to other projects. He later recorded the song \"\"Prego\"\", Italian end credit version of the song \"\"You're welcome\"\", in a duet with Italian rapper Rocco Hunt, featured on the soundtrack of \"\"Oceania\"\", the Italian version of the animated film \"\"Moana\"\". In February 2017, Sylvestre competed in the Big Artists section of the 67th Sanremo Music Festival,", "title": "Sergio Sylvestre" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "gods took pity on him and made him a demigod and gave him a magic fish hook that gives him the ability to shape-shift. He went on to perform miracles to win back the love of humanity, each of which earned him an animated tattoo. He is fabled to have stolen the heart of Te Fiti, a powerful island goddess who creates life. The protagonist of the film, Moana, persuades him to help her return it. In his song \"\"You're Welcome,\"\" composed by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Maui mentions and takes credit for several of the deeds he is credited with in", "title": "Māui (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "pity on him and made him a demigod and gave him a magic fish hook that gives him the ability to shapeshift. He went on to perform miracles to win back the love of humanity, each of which earned him an animated tattoo. He is fabled to have stolen the heart of Te Fiti, a powerful island goddess who creates life. The protagonist of the film, Moana, persuades him to help her return it. In his song \"\"You're Welcome,\"\" composed by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Maui mentions and takes credit for several of the deeds he is credited with in folklore. This", "title": "Māui (Hawaiian mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "Don Cannon. Illmind produced music for Hoodie Allen's mixtape, \"\"Crew Cuts\"\". The single \"\"Cake Boy\"\" premiered on February 11, 2013 via YouTube with over 30,000 views in the first day. In 2015, Illmind helped Skyzoo on the album \"\"Music For My Friends\"\", producing five tracks. and helping Skyzoo co-produce the track \"\"Luxury\"\". He was executive producer for Andy Mineo's album, \"\"Uncomfortable\"\", which released on September 18. Towards the end of 2016, Illmind produced the outro credits for Disney's \"\"Moana\"\", a track titled \"\"You're Welcome\"\", Ft. both Lin-Manuel Miranda & Jordan Fisher Beyond his work on the Disney project the producer", "title": "Illmind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "film \"\"Moana\"\", the demigod Maui is voiced by Dwayne Johnson. Abandoned by his human parents as a baby, he is given demigod status, shapeshifting powers, and a magic fish hook by the gods who take pity on him. He performs miracles to win back the love of humanity, each of which earns him an animated tattoo. He is fabled to have stolen the heart of Te Fiti, a powerful island goddess who creates life. The protagonist of the film, Moana, persuades him to help her return it. In his song \"\"You're Welcome,\"\" composed by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Maui mentions and takes", "title": "Māui (Māori mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19, "text": "in Malibu, California. In many versions of \"\"Moana\"\", Alessia Cara's version of the song played during the end credits. However, several localized adaptations of Cara's version of the song were recorded for the end credits of the film as released in certain markets around the world. How Far I'll Go \"\"How Far I'll Go\"\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"\"Moana\"\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "out in the movie, while at a bar, Morten Abel's song \"\"Welcome Home\"\" is played. The country song played over the closing credits The Fear of Being Alone is sung by George Schappell (credited as Reba), one of a set of conjoined twins who is mentioned in the film. Review website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 61% based on 152 reviews, and an average rating of 6/10, with the consensus: \"\"An unusually sweet and charming comedy by the Farrelly brothers. Fans may miss the distinct lack of bodily fluids though.\"\" The film broke even on its $55", "title": "Stuck on You (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "also developing and starring in the Broadway musical \"\"Hamilton\"\", which meant he was able to recruit \"\"Hamilton\"\" stars Phillipa Soo, Christopher Jackson, and Renée Elise Goldsberry as well as \"\"In The Heights\"\" star Marcy Harriell to help him record demos of his songs. The songs feature Foa'i's New Zealand-based vocal group Te Vaka, as well as a choir from Fiji. The soundtrack contains seven original songs, two reprises, and two end-credits versions of songs from the film. Mancina composed the score and produced both the score and the songs. In addition to guitars and strings, the score features Polynesian vocals", "title": "Moana (soundtrack)" } ]

[ "Guy Boucher" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.92, "text": "Senators), Dave Cameron (coach of the Mississauga St. Michael's Majors), Craig MacTavish (former coach of the Edmonton Oilers), Paul MacLean (assistant coach of the Detroit Red Wings) and Kirk Muller (assistant coach of the Montreal Canadiens). On June 14, 2011, the Senators announced the signing of Paul MacLean to a three-year contract as the new head coach. On June 23, 2011, Dave Cameron and Mark Reeds were hired as his assistant coaches. Reeds was the head coach of the Owen Sound Attack from the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). The Senators unveiled a new third jersey on October 1, 2011. The", "title": "2011–12 Ottawa Senators season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.73, "text": "coach. On June 15, the Senators hired Rob Cookson as an assistant coach. Cookson had spent the last four seasons as an assistant to Crawford with the Zurich Lions of Switzerland's A-League where he contributed to the team's championship in the 2013-14 season. Prior to this, he was a member of the Calgary Flames coaching staff for 11 seasons from the 2000-01 to 2010-11 seasons. The Senators announced that they will retire the #11 jersey of former team captain Daniel Alfredsson. The ceremony will take place on Thursday, December 29, prior to the Senators' home game against the Detroit Red", "title": "2016–17 Ottawa Senators season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.67, "text": "Tim Murray as assistant GM, followed by the promotion of assistant coach John Paddock to head coach on July 6, 2007. On August 15, Goaltending coach Ron Low was named as assistant coach while Eli Wilson was named goaltending coach. Assistant coach Greg Carvel retained his duties. On November 5, 2007, the Senators set a franchise record eighth-straight win with their victory over the Maple Leafs. On November 6, six Senators were named to the All-Star Game ballot: Daniel Alfredsson, Ray Emery, Dany Heatley, Chris Phillips, Wade Redden and Jason Spezza, the most from any one team in the NHL.", "title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.66, "text": "he would continue in an advisory role with the club. Assistant general manager Pierre Dorion was promoted to the general manager position. On April 12, 2016, the Senators fired head coach Dave Cameron. On May 8, 2016, the Senators hired former Tampa Bay Lightning head coach Guy Boucher as their new head coach. On the following day, Marc Crawford was announced as associate coach. On June 13, 2016, the Senators hired Daniel Alfredsson as the senior advisor of hockey operations. In June 2016, the Senators hired Rob Cookson as an assistant coach, who had worked with both Boucher and Crawford", "title": "Ottawa Senators" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.53, "text": "former goaltender Rick Wamsley as goaltending coach on July 27. His most recent job was interim head coach of the St. Louis Blues' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Peoria Rivermen. He had at one time been Pascal Leclaire's goaltending coach with the Columbus Blue Jackets. On August 5, the Senators re-signed Binghamton defenceman Geoff Kinrade to a one-year, two-way contract as well as signing forward and local prospect Corey Cowick to an entry-level contract. Cowick was an assistant captain with Ottawa's Ontario Hockey League (OHL) team, the Ottawa 67's, and was the Senators' sixth-round pick at the 2009 Draft.", "title": "2010–11 Ottawa Senators season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.52, "text": "coach of Ottawa, the sixth head coach in modern Senators' history. Paddock's term with Ottawa started extremely well. In the first 17 games of the season, the club set records for the best start in NHL history, winning 15 of their first 17 games. In the 2007–08 season, Paddock was the head coach of the Eastern Conference team for the All-Star game as Ottawa had the best record in the East. However, on February 27, 2008, Murray fired Paddock after several lackluster performances by the team in February, and a generally poor record since the first 17 games of the", "title": "John Paddock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.22, "text": "the fourth head coach to coach the Senators in a year, prompting the media to dub the players as \"\"coach-killers.\"\" Assistant Coach Curtis Hunt was also let go (he became the Binghamton head coach) and recently-retired defenceman Luke Richardson joined the coaching staff as an assistant. On February 12, former Head Coach John Paddock (who had moved on to coach the AHL' Philadelphia Phantoms) weighed in on the firing, stating that at some point that GM Bryan Murray would be held accountable: “I think now he's next in line. We were 14 games over .500 when I was fired. They're", "title": "2008–09 Ottawa Senators season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.08, "text": "Ottawa Senators. The team finished fifth and out of the playoffs. Head coach Kleinendorst resigned after the season to pursue other opportunities. He was replaced by former NHL player and Ottawa assistant coach Luke Richardson as the team's seventh head coach. In the 2012–13 offseason, the Senators made several moves in free agency, including bringing back former player Andre Benoit to be the Senators' captain. The NHL lockout also allowed several Ottawa top prospects, such as Jakob Silfverberg and Mika Zibanejad, to start the season in Binghamton. The Senators stormed out to a 27–10–4 start by the all-star break, holding", "title": "Binghamton Senators" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.06, "text": "and the team looked to be falling out of the playoffs. Paddock was fired by Murray, who took over coaching on an interim basis. The club managed to qualify for the playoffs by a tie-breaker but was swept in the first round of the playoffs to the Pittsburgh Penguins. In June, the club bought-out goaltender Ray Emery, who had become notorious for off-ice events in Ottawa and lateness to several team practices. For 2008–09, Murray hired Craig Hartsburg to coach the Senators. Under Hartsburg's style, the Senators struggled and played under .500. Uneven goaltending with Martin Gerber and Alex Auld", "title": "Ottawa Senators" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.98, "text": "replaced by Cory Clouston, the head coach of their farm team in Binghamton. The team showed almost immediate improvement under Clouston, playing above .500 for the remainder of the season. Though much improved, the team was unable to make up for its poor start, and was officially eliminated from playoff contention on March 31. The team continued to play well, winning nine games in a row at home. On April 8, Clouston was rewarded with a two-year deal to continue coaching the Senators. After the season had concluded, word was leaked that star forward Heatley had demanded a trade, placing", "title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)" } ]

[ "High Hampton Inn in Cashiers", "Hendersonville, North Carolina", "western North Carolina" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "film rights, announced their plan to remake the film. It was confirmed that the studio had hired the film's choreographer, Kenny Ortega, to direct. \"\"We believe that the timing couldn't be better to modernize this story on the big screen, and we are proud to have Kenny Ortega at the helm,\"\" Joe Drake, president of Lionsgate's Motion Picture Group, explained about the project. A miniseries version of \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" had been scheduled to be shot in Western North Carolina. , the miniseries has been put on hold. In December 2015, ABC ordered a three-hour musical remake of \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\", starring", "title": "Dirty Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "hell. The production company was changed to Vestron Pictures with Emile Ardolino as director and Linda Gottlieb as producer. Filming took place in Lake Lure, North Carolina and Mountain Lake, Virginia, with the the film's score composed by John Morris and dance choreography by Kenny Ortega. \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" premiered at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival on May 12, 1987 and was released on August 21, 1987 in the United States, earning over $214 million worldwide. It was the first film to sell more than a million copies for home video, and its soundtrack created by Jimmy Ienner generating two multi-platinum", "title": "Dirty Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights (also known as Dirty Dancing 2 or Dirty Dancing 2: Havana Nights) is a 2004 American dance musical romantic drama film directed by Guy Ferland. The film is a prequel/\"\"re-imagining\"\" of the 1987 blockbuster \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\", reusing the same basic plot, but transplanting it from upstate New York to Cuba on the cusp of the Cuban Revolution.The movie was filmed in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 1958, Katey Miller (Romola Garai), her parents (Sela Ward and John Slattery), and her younger sister Susie (Mika Boorem) arrive in Cuba during the Cuban", "title": "Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers, as well as Kanuga Conference Center in Hendersonville. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project. The official poster was unveiled in March 2017, and features Breslin and Prattes in an embrace from their final dance in the movie. A 30-second teaser trailer was released a month before the television movie's release. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 19% based on", "title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "more than a C, stating that \"\"both the dance numbers and the personal drama are largely listless.\"\" Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights (also known as Dirty Dancing 2 or Dirty Dancing 2: Havana Nights) is a 2004 American dance musical romantic drama film directed by Guy Ferland. The film is a prequel/\"\"re-imagining\"\" of the 1987 blockbuster \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\", reusing the same basic plot, but transplanting it from upstate New York to Cuba on the cusp of the Cuban Revolution.The movie was filmed in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 1958, Katey Miller (Romola Garai), her parents (Sela", "title": "Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "titled \"\"\"\", the TV show was filmed at the Mountain Lake resort. In the UK, to mark the 20th anniversary of the film, Channel Five broadcast a special documentary called \"\"Seriously Dirty Dancing\"\". It was presented by Dawn Porter, an investigative journalist and a self-confessed \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" addict. The documentary was very successful, being Channel Five's highest rated documentary of 2007. Porter visited the set of the film, met other \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" fanatics, and learned the last dance, which she performed at the end of the documentary in front of family and friends. In August 2011, Lionsgate, who owns the", "title": "Dirty Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "cast to play Vivian Pressman, the highly sexed resort guest. Bishop moved into the role of Mrs. Houseman, and the film's assistant choreographer Miranda Garrison took on the role of Vivian. Principal photography for \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" took place in Lake Lure, North Carolina, and Mountain Lake, Virginia. Scenes in Lake Lure were filmed at the old Boys Camp, which is now a private, residential community known as Firefly Cove. These scenes included the interior dancing scenes, Baby carrying the watermelon and practicing on the signature stairs, Johnny's cabin, the staff cabins, the golf scene where Baby asks her father for", "title": "Dirty Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "opening scene takes place in New York City 1975, with a grown-up Frances (Abigail Breslin) saying how she never forgot her relationship with Johnny (Colt Prattes). In late summer 1963, affluent, college-bound Frances visits Kellerman’s resort with her family and falls in love with working-class dance instructor Johnny Castle. The film closely follows the plot of the original film; although there are notable changes: A frame story is added. In 1975, Frances attends \"\"Dirty Dancing,\"\" a Broadway show choreographed by Johnny and inspired by a book Frances wrote. Frances' faith in Johnny gave him the confidence to pursue a career.", "title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film) Dirty Dancing is a 2017 American television film directed by Wayne Blair and written by Jessica Sharzer. It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name. The film stars Abigail Breslin, Colt Prattes, Debra Messing, Bruce Greenwood, Sarah Hyland, Nicole Scherzinger and Tony Roberts. It aired on May 24, 2017, on ABC. In its original broadcast, the film was seen by 6.61 million viewers with a 1.4 Nielsen rating in the 18-49 age demographic and a 5 share. It received negative reviews from a majority of critics, although Scherzinger's performance received praise. The", "title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "albums and multiple singles, including \"\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\"\", which won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song, and a Grammy Award for best duet. The film's popularity led to a 2004 prequel, \"\"\"\", and a stage version which has had sellout performances in Australia, Europe, and North America. A made-for-TV remake was also released in 2017. In the summer of 1963 17-year-old Frances \"\"Baby\"\" Houseman is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's resort. Her father, Jake, is doctor and friend to Max Kellerman, the resort proprietor. Exploring one night, Baby surreptitiously", "title": "Dirty Dancing" } ]

[ "1832", "1889" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with two self-governing county boroughs, Brighton and Hastings, later joined by Eastbourne. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from the administrative area of East Sussex into that of West Sussex, along with the Gatwick area that historically has been part of Surrey. The county boroughs were returned to the control of the two", "title": "History of local government in Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "its local governance. After the Reform Act of 1832 Sussex was divided into the eastern division and the western division, these divisions were coterminous with the two archdeaconries of Chichester and Lewes. In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with three self-governing county boroughs, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In the post-war era, the New Towns Act 1946 designated Crawley as the site of a new town. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex", "title": "History of Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Wessex as an earldom and became the county of Sussex. With its origins in the kingdom of Sussex, the later county of Sussex was traditionally divided into six units known as rapes. By the 16th century, the three western rapes were grouped together informally, having their own separate Quarter Sessions. These were administered by a separate county council from 1888, the county of Sussex being divided for administrative purposes into the administrative counties of East and West Sussex. In 1974, West Sussex was made a single ceremonial county with the coming into force of the Local Government Act 1972. At", "title": "West Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "boundary, it became practical to divide the county into two sections. The three eastern rapes of Sussex became east Sussex and the three western rapes became west Sussex. An act of Henry VII dating from 1504 directed that, for convenience, the two halves of the county should have separate administrations (Quarter Sessions). This situation was recognised by the County of Sussex Act 1865. Under the Local Government Act 1888, the two divisions became two administrative counties (along with three county boroughs: Brighton, Hastings and, from 1911, Eastbourne). Created in the fifth century, the kingdom of Sussex continued until its absorption", "title": "Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "created later in the 11th century and the rape of Chichester was created in the 13th century. Sussex is divided into two administrative counties and one unitary authority, Brighton and Hove. The divisions of east Sussex and west Sussex have their roots in the church's division of the county at the river Adur into east and west parts (divided from at least the 11th century into the archdeaconry of Chichester and the archdeaconry of Lewes). With Sussex's cathedral located at Chichester in the far west of the county, 9 miles from the western boundary and 90 miles from the eastern", "title": "Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "1844, a year before the gaol finally closed. The sheriff's function was to be responsible for the civil justice within the county. Surrey and Sussex shared one sheriff until 1567 when the function was split. Then in 1571 the two counties again shared one sheriff, finally each county was given their own sheriff in 1636. The office of High Sheriff for Sussex then continued until 1974 when it was ended by the local government re-organisation that split Sussex into the two counties of East and West Sussex. During time of internal unrest or foreign invasions it was usual for the", "title": "History of Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from East Sussex into West Sussex along with Crawley and the Gatwick area that was formerly part of Surrey. As part of the Local Government Act 1972, the eastern and western divisions of Sussex were made into the ceremonial counties of East and West Sussex in 1974. Boundaries were changed and a large part of the rape of Lewes was transferred from the eastern division into West Sussex, along with Gatwick Airport, which was historically part of the county of Surrey. The county boroughs were returned to the", "title": "History of Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "rapes and three western rapes were informally grouped together as Sussex's eastern and western divisions. County councils were created for East and West Sussex in 1889. In 1974 the present-day district of Mid Sussex, (a large part of the rape of Lewes) was transferred from East Sussex to West Sussex and East and West Sussex were made into separate ceremonial counties. In 1997, Brighton and Hove became a self-administered unitary authority; it was granted city status in 2000, whilst remaining part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex. (See pp. 165–166.) Geography of Sussex Sussex is a historic county and", "title": "Geography of Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "1969-70 season Division One was split into Division One East and Division One West.\"\" \"\"For the 1971-72 season, the top teams of each Division One table was placed in the new Premier Division, whilst the other sides were put into Division One.\"\" \"\"Division Six was added during the 1990s, though which year it was added is currently unknown.\"\" \"\"For the 2000-01 season, only the Premier Division completed the season, the rest of the league was abandoned due to a combination of adverse weather and the foot-and-mouth outbreak.\"\" \"\"For the 2009-10 season, the league formed Division Seven.\"\" \"\"The league dropped Division", "title": "East Sussex Football League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Councils, Adur District Council and Worthing Borough Council have operated under a joint management structure, with a single Chief Executive, since 1 April 2008. Wider sharing arrangements between Eastbourne and Lewes were proposed in 2015. Cultural historian Peter Brandon has called the current division of Sussex into east and west 'unnatural' and advocates the reunification of East and West Sussex while historian Chris Hare has called for a devolved regional assembly for Sussex. Two devolution proposals involving Sussex local authorities were submitted to the UK Government in 2015. One proposal involved East and West Sussex County Councils together with Surrey", "title": "History of local government in Sussex" } ]

[ "Taron Egerton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "the \"\"Magilla Gorilla\"\" series, teaming up again with Allan Melvin who performed the voice for Magilla. In another series, Morris was heard as the voice of Breezly Bruin which was similar in tone with the Bill Scott vocalization of Bullwinkle. Morris had a disagreement with Joseph Barbera prior to production of the 1966-1967 season of \"\"Magilla Gorilla\"\" and \"\"Atom Ant\"\" and all of his voices were recast, mostly using Don Messick. Years later the two men reconciled and Morris was back doing those voices and others. He also lent his voice to Forsythe \"\"Jughead\"\" Jones on Filmation's series \"\"The Archies\"\"", "title": "Howard Morris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "2-D (character) Stuart Harold \"\"2-D\"\" Pot (born 23 May 1978) is a fictional English musician and member of the British virtual band Gorillaz. He provides the lead vocals and plays the keyboard for the band. 2-D's singing voice is provided by Blur frontman Damon Albarn on Gorillaz' recordings and performances, while in additional material, his speaking voice is provided by actor Nelson De Freitas in various Gorillaz direct-to-video projects such as \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". In 2017, Kevin Bishop was cast as the new speaking voice of 2-D. He was created by Albarn and Jamie Hewlett. 2-D was loosely inspired by", "title": "2-D (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "commented that despite Mars' voice being on top form, it was the pole-dancer performance who stole the show. Other performers, such as Ed Sheeran and Adam Lambert praised the interpretation by calling it an amazing performance and noticing Mars' vocals, respectively. Hilary Duff called \"\"Gorilla\"\" a \"\"straight baby making music\"\". Writing for \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine, Jason Lipshutz, while reviewing the tour felt that Gorilla was \"\"an odd selection for a set closer\"\". He further added, that Mars \"\"lost his mind while perched upon an elevated platform with pyrotechnics blasting off behind him\"\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"\"Unorthodox Jukebox\"\"", "title": "Gorilla (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "vocals and an acoustic guitar, was exclusively released as bonus track on the Target edition of the album, on December 11, 2012. Almost a year later, on November 5, 2013, the demo of the song was also included on the deluxe edition of the album, released worldwide. Upon the release of the remix of the song (G-Mix), on November 12, 2013, Mars commented that it featured \"\"two of [his] favorite artist[s]\"\", Pharrell Williams and R. Kelly. \"\"Gorilla\"\" was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine, and produced by The Smeezingtons, Mark Ronson, Jeff Bhasker and Emile Haynie. The", "title": "Gorilla (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "for the entire shoot. Jerry Only's son plays the altar boy in the opening scene. In addition to playing Hack Benjamin, Jumpsteady also plays several background characters. Violent J also appeared in a gorilla costume as \"\"Ape Boy\"\"; Jamie Madrox recorded a dub for the character's voice. Although a production company was paid $8,000 to replace the original audio with the dub, they told the director that they were unable to do it, and a decision was made to instead keep the original audio track, with Violent J's voice. The film's music was written by Psychopathic Records producer Mike E.", "title": "Big Money Hustlas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Gorilla (song) \"\"Gorilla\"\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his 2012 studio album \"\"Unorthodox Jukebox\"\". The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine, while production was handled by the former along with Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Mark Ronson, who had all previously co-produced the single \"\"Locked Out of Heaven\"\" for the same album. Atlantic Records serviced the track to Contemporary hit radio in the United States on September 10, 2013, as the fourth single from \"\"Unorthodox Jukebox\"\". It's official remix (G-Mix) features American singers Pharrell Williams and R. Kelly, and was released in", "title": "Gorilla (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Gorilla (song) \"\"Gorilla\"\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his 2012 studio album \"\"Unorthodox Jukebox\"\". The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine, while production was handled by the former along with Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Mark Ronson, who had all previously co-produced the single \"\"Locked Out of Heaven\"\" for the same album. Atlantic Records serviced the track to Contemporary hit radio in the United States on September 10, 2013, as the fourth single from \"\"Unorthodox Jukebox\"\". It's official remix (G-Mix) features American singers Pharrell Williams and R. Kelly, and was released in", "title": "Gorilla (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "the voice of Two-Face's superego \"\"the Judge\"\" on \"\"The New Batman Adventures\"\" (1998), and as the voice of Fingers the Gorilla on the \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" episode \"\"Speak No Evil\"\" (2000). His film career was not as prolific as his television work, though he did have roles in films such as \"\"The Young Lovers\"\" (1964), \"\"Beau Geste\"\" (1966), \"\"\"\" (1967), \"\"Assault on the Wayne\"\" (1971), \"\"The Greatest\"\" (1977), \"\"Stunts\"\" (1977) and \"\"Primary Motive\"\" (1992). He also had a small role in the 2002 film \"\"Catch Me If You Can\"\". Throne lived in Southern California, and he did much local theater work", "title": "Malachi Throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "of Bat-Mite, the Bat-Computer and Clayface (First Appearance) on \"\"The New Adventures of Batman\"\", a Filmation cartoon in 1977. Scheimer also provided the voice of Tracy, the Gorilla in the 1986 TV series, \"\"Ghostbusters\"\". He was married to Jay Scheimer until her death in 2009, they had one daughter, Erika, and one son, Lane. Scheimer underwent quadruple bypass surgery in the late 1990s and was subsequently diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died from the disease at his home in Tarzana, California on October 17, 2013, two days shy of his 85th birthday. Lou Scheimer Louis \"\"Lou\"\" Scheimer (October 19, 1928", "title": "Lou Scheimer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "same producers have contributed to Mars 2012 single \"\"Locked out of Heaven\"\" for his second album \"\"Unorthodox Jukebox\"\". \"\"Gorilla\"\" was recorded at Levcon Studios in Los Angeles, California and Avatar Studios in New York City, New York by Levine, ALALAL and Ronson, the latter two assisted by Bob Mallory and Tyler Hartman. The track's engineering was additionally provided by Charles Moniz. \"\"Gorilla\"\" was mixed by Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Sound Studios in North Hollywood. Steve Jordan played the drums, while Sharrod Barnes was responsible for the guitar and Bhasker handled the keyboards. Ronson was the performer of beats and Artie", "title": "Gorilla (song)" } ]

[ "singer/songwriter Judy Collins", "Judy Collins" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\" is a suite of short songs written by Stephen Stills and performed by Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). It appeared on the group's self-titled debut album in 1969 and was released as a single, reaching #21 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 pop singles chart. In Canada, \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\" peaked at number 11. The song is a suite in the classical sense, i.e. an ordered set of musical pieces. The title \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\" (a play on words for \"\"Sweet Judy Blue Eyes\"\") refers to Stephen Stills' former girlfriend, singer/songwriter", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "was named the 51st greatest song ever in a 2000 list by VH1. In 2004, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine ranked it number 418 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It was also included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"\"500 Songs That Shaped Rock & Roll\"\". Suite: Judy Blue Eyes \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\" is a suite of short songs written by Stephen Stills and performed by Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). It appeared on the group's self-titled debut album in 1969 and was released as a single, reaching #21 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Eyes\"\" better than the released version. Collins and Stills had met in 1967 and dated for two years. In 1969, she was appearing in the New York Shakespeare Festival musical production of \"\"Peer Gynt\"\" and had fallen in love with her co-star Stacy Keach, eventually leaving Stills for him. Stills was devastated by the possible breakup and wrote the song as a response to his sadness. In a 2000 interview, Collins gave her impressions of when she first heard the song: The recording features an acoustic guitar tuned to EEEEBE (\"\"Bruce Palmer Modal Tuning\"\") vs. the standard EADGBE tuning. This", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "performs a takeoff of it (\"\"Mission Statement\"\") on his 2014 album \"\"Mandatory Fun\"\", only instead of Spanish, the lyrics are corporate buzzwords strung together in such a way as to be ultimately nonsensical. It is also sampled in the 2010 Cypress Hill song \"\"Armada Latina\"\". Writing for \"\"The New York Times\"\" in 1969, Robert Christgau believed that while \"\"Stills has become such a sophisticated guitarist that many of his lines lack any straight-on rhythmic compulsion\"\", his \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\" is \"\"a structural triumph which could never have been brought off by a more Dionysiac spirit.\"\" \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\"", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "Judy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program \"\"Just Roll Tape\"\", Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"\"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\"\" Stills later commented that \"\"the breakup was imminent...we were both too large for one house.\"\" Stills said that he liked parts of this demo version of \"\"Suite: Judy Blue", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "sung in Spanish, starting at 6:34 until the song concludes. The \"\"doo-doo-doo-da-doo\"\" backing vocals are the best known segment of \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\", with Stills singing Spanish lyrics in the background. Stills has said that he intentionally made the final stanzas unexpected and difficult, even using a foreign language for the lyrics, \"\"just to make sure nobody would understand it\"\" (not even Spanish speaking people). The final section has been parodied many times, notably in Frank Zappa's compositions \"\"Billy the Mountain\"\" and \"\"Magdalena\"\" on The Mothers of Invention's album \"\"Just Another Band From L.A.\"\" Most recently, \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "style of tuning would later be used for the \"\"Déjà Vu\"\" songs \"\"4+20\"\" and \"\"Carry On\"\". The final section of the song is included on the CSNY live album \"\"4 Way Street\"\". It fades in on the opening of side one of the album. CSN also performed \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\" as their opening song at the Woodstock and Live Aid festivals, and their performance at the former is featured in the film \"\"Woodstock\"\" (1970). \"\"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\" has four distinct sections. The timings below are for the full album version. The shortened version released as a single cut", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "second section is performed in half time relative to the first section, and features four verses of three-part harmony from the band, with Stills performing a brief vocal solo between the second and third. This section runs from 2:56 to 4:43. The third section is more upbeat and features poetic lyrics (\"\"chestnut brown canary, ruby-throated sparrow\"\"), lasting from 4:43 to 6:25. Each of the three phrases is initially sung by Stills, with Nash then joining, and finally Crosby rounding out the harmonies. Connecting the phrases are instrumental breaks performed by Stills on acoustic guitar. The final section (the coda) is", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the second and fourth verses from the first section, cut the third and fourth verses from the second section, cut the final verse and preceding break from the third section, and shortened the guitar break between the second and the third sections. The final section is the only part that stayed fully intact on the single. The first section is a traditional pop song with four verses, featuring a chorus of \"\"I am yours, you are mine, you are what you are.\"\" Running at approximately 2:56, the lead vocal is performed by Stills, with Crosby and Nash providing harmonies. The", "title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Walter Everett (musicologist) Walter Everett is a music theorist specializing in popular music who teaches at the University of Michigan. His books include \"\"The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology\"\" (1999, ), which has been called \"\"the most important work to appear on the Beatles thus far\"\", and its follow-up volume, \"\"The Beatles as Musicians: The Quarry Men through Rubber Soul\"\" (2001). He also wrote \"\"The Foundations of Rock: From 'Blue Suede Shoes' to 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\"\"' (2008, ) and has contributed to titles in the Cambridge Companions to Music series. Gary Burns, editor of the journal \"\"Popular", "title": "Walter Everett (musicologist)" } ]

[ "November 2, 2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "for \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" took place in multiple locations including Eureka, California in Humboldt County, starting on November 29, 2016. Filming also took place at Eureka's Sequoia Park, located next to Sequoia Park Zoo. After Los Angeles, production moved to New Zealand for two weeks. During the last two weeks of February 2017, filming locations for \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" were established to be in Central Otago, New Zealand. Actors and crew involved were in New Zealand for the two weeks to shoot scenes in the Southern Alps, including at Hunter Valley Station near Lake Hāwea, with cast and", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "novel, following a 2003 television film. Development began in 2010, with DuVernay signing on to direct in February 2016. Principal photography began on November 2, 2016 in Los Angeles, California. Near the end of filming, production moved to New Zealand, where photography ended on February 25, 2017. With an estimated production budget of around $103 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. Additionally, \"\"A\"\" \"\"Wrinkle in Time\"\" was notable in that Ava DuVernay was the first African-American woman to direct a film that earned at least $100", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "million domestically. \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018. With a total production and advertisement budget of around $150 million, the film was a box office bomb, grossing $132 million worldwide. The film received mixed reviews, with critics taking issue \"\"with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\"\" while some \"\"celebrated its message of female empowerment and diversity\"\". Thirteen-year-old middle school student Meg Murry struggles to adjust to both her school and home life ever since her father Alex, a renowned scientist,", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "broadcast of the completed film was delayed several times; it finally aired in the United States on ABC May 10, 2004. The film received negative reviews. \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" premiered at the Toronto Children's film Festival on April 24, 2003, where it won the Best Feature Film Award. Meg Murry (Katie Stuart) is having a difficult time. Her father, astrophysicist Dr. Jack Murry (Chris Potter), has mysteriously disappeared. Her youngest brother, Charles Wallace (David Dorfman), a genius, is teased and belittled and thought to be stupid because he does not talk to anyone but family. Meg does not get", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2003 Canadian-American made-for-television fantasy film directed by John Kent Harrison from a teleplay by Susan Shilliday based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Madeleine L'Engle. It is produced by Walt Disney Television, Dimension Television, Fireworks Entertainment, and The Kerner Entertainment Company. The film stars Katie Stuart, Gregory Smith, David Dorfman, Chris Potter, Kyle Secor, Seán Cullen, Sarah-Jane Redmond, Kate Nelligan, Alison Elliot, and Alfre Woodard. Although footage from the project appeared in a trailer on \"\"Spy Kids\"\" DVD and VHS copies as early as 2001,", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "to play the character Red. The producers on the film are James Whitaker and Catherine Hand. Principal photography on the film began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. Tobias A. Schliessler was the film's cinematographer, Naomi Shohan its production designer, Paco Delgado its costume designer, and Rich McBride its visual effects supervisor. During production, DuVernay asked McBride to be as flexible as possible on visual effects sequences to allow her to make changes and incorporate new ideas during shooting. The director decided to put \"\"a certain Stephen King website\"\" in, and a \"\"colorful post-credits scene\"\" in it. Filming", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "I expected it to be bad, and it is.\"\" \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" premiered at the Toronto Children's Film Festival, where it won the festival's 2003 Best Feature Film Award. Originally produced as a television miniseries, \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" was at one point intended to air on \"\"The Wonderful World of Disney\"\" for two nights in February 2002. It was postponed, however, rescheduled for February 2003, postponed again, cut to 128 minutes, and aired in a single three-hour block on ABC May 10, 2004. \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" was released on VHS and DVD November 16, 2004 by Buena", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Vista Home Entertainment. The special features included deleted scenes, a \"\"behind the scenes\"\" segment, and a \"\"very rare\"\" interview with Madeleine L'Engle who discusses the novel. The home video rights to the film have since been obtained by Echo Bridge Home Entertainment, which has released the title both as a standalone DVD and as part of several family film bundles. A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2003 Canadian-American made-for-television fantasy film directed by John Kent Harrison from a teleplay by Susan Shilliday based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Madeleine L'Engle.", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "television film directed by John Kent Harrison, and a 2018 theatrical film directed by Ava DuVernay. The book was written between 1959 and 1960. L'Engle wrote repeatedly about the writing of the story and the long struggle to get it published. In \"\"A Circle of Quiet\"\" (1972), she explains that the book was conceived \"\"during a time of transition.\"\" After years of living in rural Goshen, Connecticut, and running a general store, L'Engle's family, the Franklins, moved back to New York City, first taking a ten-week camping trip across the country. L'Engle writes that \"\"we drove through a world of", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2018 American science fantasy adventure film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Jennifer Lee and Jeff Stockwell, based on Madeleine L'Engle's 1962 novel of the same name. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Whitaker Entertainment, the story follows a young girl who, with the help of three astral travelers, sets off on a quest to find her missing father. The film stars Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Storm Reid, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Peña, Zach Galifianakis, and Chris Pine. It is Disney's second film adaptation of L'Engle's", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" } ]

[ "Pink" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.44, "text": "sang the national anthem before Super Bowl XXIV, in New Orleans, and Super Bowl XL (along with Aretha Franklin), in Detroit. This was also the last time until Luke Bryan sang at Super Bowl LI that a male artist had sung the national anthem at a Super Bowl. Marlee Matlin and Jason Hay-Southwell performed the National Anthem in American Sign Language. Besides participating in the CBS telecast of the pre-game show, Dan Marino also participated in the coin toss along with Norma Hunt, the widow of Lamar Hunt, the former owner of the Kansas City Chiefs and the man who", "title": "Super Bowl XLI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.19, "text": "Darren Fletcher, Rocky Boiman, and Greg Brady announcing. The Indiana University Marching Hundred performed during the pre-game show. On January 12, 2012, it was reported that former \"\"American Idol\"\" winner Kelly Clarkson would sing the National Anthem at Super Bowl XLVI. It marks the fourth time in the previous five years that an \"\"American Idol\"\" contestant has performed the national anthem (joining Carrie Underwood, Jennifer Hudson and Jordin Sparks). Husband-and-wife country musicians Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\" as part of the ceremonies. American Sign Language translation for both songs was performed by Rachel Mazique, the currently", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "anniversary of the birth of the United States, singer Ray Charles performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". The song was signed (ASL) by Tom Cooney. To honor the 10th anniversary of the Persian Gulf War, 10 military veterans from the conflict including former general Norman Schwarzkopf were introduced on the field. The pop group (and Florida natives) The Backstreet Boys then sang the national anthem becoming the only boyband to sing the national anthem at the Super Bowl. The coin toss ceremony honored the two previous Super Bowls that were played in Tampa. Representing the New York Giants' win in Super Bowl", "title": "Super Bowl XXXV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "a Super Bowl since Billy Joel at Super Bowl XLI. Immediately before Bryan sang the national anthem, Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry and Jasmine Cephas Jones, who originated the roles of the Schuyler sisters in the Broadway musical \"\"Hamilton\"\", performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". After the national anthem, former President George H. W. Bush performed the coin toss alongside his wife, Barbara. The Patriots called heads, but the Falcons won the coin toss with tails. The Falcons chose to defer to the second half. On September 29, 2016, Lady Gaga, who had performed the national anthem the previous year at Super", "title": "Super Bowl LI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "KTAR, with the teams' other network radio affiliates instead carrying the Westwood One feed. Journey and the Bethune-Cookman University Marching Wildcats performed during the pre-game show, while Jennifer Hudson sang \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" (arranged by Chris Walden) in her first public appearance since the murder of her nephew, brother and mother. Hudson became the second consecutive alumna from the \"\"American Idol\"\" television series to perform the national anthem at a Super Bowl (Jordin Sparks sang the anthem at Super Bowl XLII). The national anthem was translated into American Sign Language by Kristen Santos. Following the anthem, the United States Air", "title": "Super Bowl XLIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "title as this episode. The pre show featured The Rockettes dance company in a tribute to Hollywood music and cinema in the United States. Also featured were former Eagles singer Glenn Frey and Fleetwood Mac. Country music singer Garth Brooks sang the national anthem. He was accompanied by actress Marlee Matlin, who signed the anthem for the deaf fans. Brooks very nearly did not perform the anthem—he left the stadium less than an hour before he was slated to sing, because of a dispute with NBC, regarding a video he asked them to air for the song \"\"We Shall Be", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Subsequent Super Bowl national anthems were performed live. Whitney Houston's rendition of the anthem at the 1991 Super Bowl was also reported to have been lip-synched. Such pre-recorded performances for the Super Bowl's halftime shows and national anthem have been commonplace since the 1990s; the NFL has confirmed this as standard practice. In January 1998, singer-songwriter Jewel was criticised for lip-syncing the American national anthem at the opening of the Super Bowl XXXII to a digitally-recorded track of her own voice. This was noticeable as the singer missed her cue, and thus, did not sing the first few words of", "title": "Lip sync" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "for the game. This ceremony continued a ten-year tradition (starting with Super Bowl XX and then repeated in Super Bowl XXX and Super Bowl XL) in which past Super Bowl MVPs were honored before the game. Lady Gaga (accompanied by Alex Smith on piano) sang the national anthem, while Marlee Matlin simultaneously performed an American Sign Language (ASL) version of it. Matlin also signed an a cappella version of \"\"America the Beautiful\"\", which was sung by a U.S. Armed Forces chorus. In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that \"\"multiple acts\"\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3,", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "narrated by Harry Kalas. The pregame show held before the game featured country music singer Hank Williams, Jr., who performed his theme song for \"\"Monday Night Football\"\", which was based on his single \"\"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight\"\". Actress and singer Kathie Lee Gifford (Frank Gifford's wife) later sang the national anthem. She was accompanied by then-Miss America Heather Whitestone who signed the anthem for the hearing impaired. To honor the NFL's 75th season, several former players who were named to the league's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team joined the coin toss ceremony: Otto Graham, Joe Greene, Ray", "title": "Super Bowl XXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "from 1970–73. Bryant Gumbel and Lee Leonard with analyst John Brodie anchored NBC’s pregame, halftime and postgame coverage. The pregame festivities featured the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) All-City Band and frisbee dog Ashley Whippet. Later, singer Vikki Carr sang “America the Beautiful”. This is the only game in Super Bowl history that the national anthem wasn’t sung. This was the first time that “America the Beautiful” was sung at a Super Bowl. The halftime show was produced by Disney and was based on \"\"It's a Small World\"\", an attraction at Disneyland and the Magic Kingdom. The show featured", "title": "Super Bowl XI" } ]

[ "Jack Scanlon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \"\"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\"\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \"\"countryside\"\" (occupied Poland). Bruno hates his", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Jack Scanlon Jack Scanlon (born 6 August 1998) is an English actor who is best known for his role in the Holocaust film \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\" Scanlon was born in Canterbury, Kent and now lives in Deal with his parents and younger brother. He now attends Bath Spa University studying commercial music. He is a fan of Aldershot Town. He attended Sir Roger Manwood's School in nearby Sandwich, Kent. He auditioned for \"\"\"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\"\"\" through his drama club and was eventually cast as Shmuel after director Mark Herman narrowed his choice down to", "title": "Jack Scanlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "journey to the camp. Bruno starts meeting Shmuel regularly, sneaking him food and playing board games with him. He eventually learns that Shmuel is a Jew and was brought to the camp with his father and mother. One day, Elsa discovers the reality of Ralf's assignment after Lieutenant Kurt Kotler lets slip that the black smoke coming from the camp's chimneys is due to the burning corpses of Jews. She confronts Ralf, disgusted and heartbroken. At dinner that night, Kotler admits that his father had left his family and moved to Switzerland. Upon hearing this, Ralf tells Kotler that he", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "of Adolf Hitler. Bruno is confused as the Jews he has seen, in particular the family's Jewish servant Pavel, do not resemble the caricatures in Liszt's teachings. One day, Bruno disobeys his parents and sneaks off into the woods, eventually arriving at an electric barbed wire fence surrounding a camp. He befriends a boy his own age named Shmuel. The pair's lack of knowledge on the true nature of the camp is revealed: Bruno thinks that the striped uniforms that Shmuel, Pavel, and the other prisoners wear are pyjamas and Shmuel believes his grandparents died from an illness during their", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "father. The next day, Bruno, who is due to leave that afternoon, dons a striped prisoners' outfit and a cap to cover his unshaven head, and digs under the fence to join Shmuel in the search. Bruno soon discovers the true nature of the camp after seeing the many sick and weak-looking Jews, much to his shock. While searching, the boys are taken on a march with other inmates by Sonderkommandos. At the house, Gretel and Elsa discover Bruno's disappearance. After they discover the open window he went through, Elsa bursts into Ralf's meeting to alert him that Bruno is", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "apologises and Shmuel forgives him, renewing the friendship. After the funeral of his grandmother who was killed in Berlin by an Allied bombing, Ralf tells Bruno and Gretel that Elsa, their mother, suggests that they go to live with a relative because it is not safe there. In truth, Elsa suggests this because she does not want her children living with their murderous father. Shmuel has problems of his own; his father has gone missing after those with whom he participated in a march did not return to the camp. Bruno decides to redeem himself by helping Shmuel find his", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "socialising. Kotler is furious and yells at Shmuel for talking to Bruno. In the midst of his scolding, Kotler notices Shmuel chewing the food Bruno gave him. When Kotler asks Shmuel where he got the food, he says Bruno offered the cake, but Bruno, fearful of Kotler, denies this. Believing Bruno, Kotler tells Shmuel that they will have a \"\"little chat\"\" later. Distraught, Bruno goes to apologise to Shmuel, but finds him gone. Every day, Bruno returns to the same spot by the camp but does not see Shmuel. Eventually, Shmuel reappears behind the fence, sporting a black eye. Bruno", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "gassing is taking place, he cries out his son's name, and Elsa and Gretel fall to their knees in despair and mourn Bruno. The film ends by showing the closed door of the now-silent gas chamber, indicating that all prisoners, including Bruno and Shmuel, are dead. \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\" has a 63% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 135 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"A touching and haunting family film that deals with the Holocaust in an arresting and unusual manner, and packs a brutal final punch of a", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "should have informed the authorities of his father's disagreement with the current political regime as it was his duty. The embarrassed Kotler then becomes infuriated with Pavel for accidentally spilling a glass of wine and violently beats him. The next morning the maid, Maria, is seen scrubbing the blood stains. Later that day, Bruno sees Shmuel working in his home. Shmuel is there to clean wine glasses because they needed someone with small hands to do it. Bruno offers him some cake and willingly Shmuel accepts it. Unfortunately, Kotler happens to walk into the room where Bruno and Shmuel are", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "missing. Ralf and his men mount a search. Led by a dog tracking Bruno's scent they find his discarded clothing outside the fence. Elsa and Gretel are following along behind. They enter the camp, looking for him; Bruno, Shmuel and the other inmates are stopped inside a changing room and are told to remove their clothes for a \"\"shower\"\". They are packed into a gas chamber, where Bruno and Shmuel hold each other's hands. A Schutzstaffel soldier pours some Zyklon B pellets inside, and the prisoners start panicking, yelling and banging on the metal door. When Ralf realises that a", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" } ]