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[ "June 22, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "after a Pete Rock & CL Smooth song. Reg E. Cathey has a recurring role as Cage's father in one of his last performances, and the season is dedicated to his memory. The season premiered on June 21, 2018, before all 13 episodes were released on Netflix on June 22. It was widely praised as better than the first season, particularly for its narrative and cast—Woodard's performance especially—though there was again some criticism for its pacing. Netflix canceled the series on October 19, 2018. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> In January 2015, Netflix CCO Ted Sarandos stated the series was \"\"eligible to go", "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "June 19, followed by an after-party featuring musical performances by KRS-One, Younge and Muhammad, and surprise guests. The season had its red carpet premiere in New York City on June 21, 2018. The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 84% approval rating, with an average rating of 7.15/10 based on 54 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Marvel's Luke Cage\"\" surpasses the successes of its debut season with a satisfyingly complex narrative and a solid ensemble cast led by Alfre Woodard's standout performance as the archvillainess Black Mariah.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 64", "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "The latter wrote an original song for the series, which he performs in the season finale. The season also includes music from Nina Simone and Mobb Deep. Following the death of Captain Ridenhour, high-ranking detective Brigid O'Reilly is mentioned as having recently moved to New Orleans, in reference to that character's role in the series \"\"Cloak & Dagger\"\". The second season of \"\"Luke Cage\"\" was released on June 22, 2018, on the streaming service Netflix worldwide, in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range. An advanced screening of the season was hosted by Spotify, Netflix, and the Kennedy Center on", "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "\"\"Luke Cage\"\" ... somehow at some point during that show, the next day she’s in the hospital talking to me.\"\" The second season of \"\"Daredevil\"\" was released on March 18, 2016 on the streaming service Netflix worldwide, in Ultra HD 4K. Preparing for the release, Netflix created eight different images to use as cover art for the season on its site. The images were randomly distributed among select subscribers, with Netflix tracking to see which one was the best-performing to eventually use for all subscribers. Netflix also debuted a countdown timer to a percentage of its users worldwide, allowing them", "title": "Daredevil (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "for journalists to keep a separate line from what they’re actually doing versus the imaginary stuff that they’re doing, especially in the era of fake news.\"\" Cobb discussed the potential appearances with \"\"some of the people I respect in the field\"\" for their opinion, and after gaining their approval, agreed to appear. Principal photography began by June 10, 2017, under the series' working title \"\"Tiara\"\". Production wrapped that November. In July 2017, Colter said that the second season would have \"\"another feel to it\"\" in terms of the music, praising the season's musical guests and explaining that he and Coker", "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Paradise throughout the season; and each episode is named after a Gang Starr song. Visual effects, including for the depiction of Cage's abilities, were provided by FuseFX. The first two episodes of the season premiered in Harlem on September 28, 2016, with the full season of 13 episodes released on Netflix on September 30 to an estimated high viewership—it was believed to become the fourth most-viewed season on Netflix within 30 days of its release—and positive reviews, particularly for the first 7 episodes. Critics praised the cast, especially the performances of Ali and Woodard, as well as the music and", "title": "Luke Cage (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "the end of September, the second part of the \"\"Street Level Hero\"\" series was released, focusing on Harlem, with commentary from Coker, Colter, A$AP Ferg, Method Man, and Harlem style icon Dapper Dan. On September 28, 2016, a premiere for the series was held at the AMC Magic Johnson in Harlem. The season was released on DVD in Region 2 and Blu-ray in Region B on November 27, 2017, in Region 4 on December 6, 2017, and in Region 1 and Region A on December 12, 2017. In Region A, the season featured packaging designed by Quesada, and the bonus", "title": "Luke Cage (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "were met with positive reviews. In December 2016, Netflix renewed \"\"Luke Cage\"\" for a second season, which was released on June 22, 2018. Following creative differences between Netflix and the series' writers during the development of a third season, Netflix canceled the series on October 19, 2018. When a sabotaged experiment gives him super strength and unbreakable skin, Luke Cage becomes a fugitive attempting to rebuild his life in Harlem and must soon confront his past and fight a battle for the heart of his city. After clearing his name, Cage becomes a hero and celebrity in Harlem, only to", "title": "Luke Cage (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "from Netflix was guaranteed. Actor Mike Colter also felt \"\"Heroes for Hire\"\" could be explored in future seasons, as well as further exploring Cage's lifestyle change regarding his relationship with Jessica Jones and introducing the couple's daughter. In December 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season, of 13 episodes. Coker compared the season to A Tribe Called Quest's second album \"\"The Low End Theory\"\" saying, their first album \"\"People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm\"\" \"\"was great, but then \"\"Low End Theory\"\" was the record that everyone says ... when they think of A Tribe Called Quest", "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "and Alfre Woodard. They are joined by Gabrielle Dennis and Mustafa Shakir, with Jessica Henwick, Finn Jones, and Stephen Rider reprising their roles from other Marvel/Netflix series; Rosario Dawson also returns in a guest role. The season was ordered in December 2016, and filmed in New York City from June to November 2017. Coker again emphasized music in the season: Adrian Younge and Ali Shaheed Muhammad returned to compose the original score, using blues and reggae to represent the conflict between the Stokes family and Shakir's Bushmaster; the season again features performances from various artists; and each episode is named", "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)" } ]

[ "Slalom", "Downhill", "Super-G", "Giant slalom", "Slalom – (SC)" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held from 12 to 24 February at Yongpyong Alpine Centre (slalom and giant slalom) at the Alpensia Sports Park in PyeongChang and at the Jeongseon Alpine Centre (speed events) in Jeongseon, South Korea. In June 2015, the International Olympic Committee approved the addition of a mixed team event, bringing the total of medal events in alpine skiing to eleven. It was the last event on the schedule. A maximum of 320 quota spots were available to athletes to compete at the games. A maximum of", "title": "Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom The men's giant slalom competition of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympics was held on 18 February 2018 at the Yongpyong Alpine Centre at the Alpensia Sports Park in PyeongChang. A total of up to 320 alpine skiers qualified across all eleven events. Athletes qualified for this event by having met the A qualification standard, which meant having 140 or less FIS Points and being ranked in the top 500 in the Olympic FIS points list or meeting the B standard, which meant 140 or less FIS points. Countries not meeting", "title": "Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay The men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay cross-country skiing competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 18 February 2018 at 15:15 KST at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. A total of up to 310 cross-country skiers qualified across all eleven events. Athletes qualified for this event by having met the A qualification standard, which meant having 100 or less FIS Points in either the sprint or distance classification. The Points list takes into average the best results of athletes per discipline", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay The women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay cross-country skiing competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 17 February 2018 at 18:30 KST at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Norway won the event, with Sweden taking the silver medal and Olympic Athletes from Russia bronze. In the first leg, Russia (Natalia Nepryaeva) and Norway (Ingvild Flugstad Østberg) skied together, with Finland (Aino-Kaisa Saarinen) trailing 20 seconds, Sweden (Anna Haag) 25 seconds after, and Switzerland fifth. In the second leg, Sweden (Charlotte Kalla)", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "only counting once for qualification purposes. A country could only enter a maximum of four athletes for the event. The race was started at 10:15 (Run 1) and 13:45 (Run 2). Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom The men's giant slalom competition of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympics was held on 18 February 2018 at the Yongpyong Alpine Centre at the Alpensia Sports Park in PyeongChang. A total of up to 320 alpine skiers qualified across all eleven events. Athletes qualified for this event by having met the A qualification standard, which meant having 140 or", "title": "Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre freestyle The men's 15 kilometre freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 February 2018 at 15:00 KST at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. In the victory ceremony, the medals were presented by Gian-Franco Kasper, member of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee, accompanied by Urs Lehmann, President of the Swiss Ski Association. A total of up to 310 cross-country skiers qualified across all eleven events. Athletes qualified for this event by having met the A qualification standard, which", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre freestyle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre classical The men's 50 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 24 February 2018 at 14:00 KST at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. A total of up to 310 cross-country skiers qualified across all eleven events. Athletes qualified for this event by having met the A qualification standard, which meant having 100 or less FIS Points in the distance classification. The Points list takes into average the best results of athletes per discipline during the qualification period (1 July 2016", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre classical" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Bokwang Phoenix Park in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The events were scheduled to take place between 9 and 23 February 2018. A total of ten freestyle skiing events were held. A maximum of 282 quota spots were available to athletes at the games. A maximum of 30 athletes could be entered by a National Olympic Committee, with a maximum of 16 men or 16 women. Each event had a specific quota amount allocated to it. The following was the competition schedule for all", "title": "Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The twelve events took place between 10 to 25 February 2018. A maximum of 310 quota spots were available to athletes to compete at the games. A maximum of 20 athletes could be entered by a National Olympic Committee, with a maximum of 12 men or 12 women. There were two qualification standards for the games: an A standard and a B standard. The following was the competition schedule for all twelve events. A total", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint The men's team sprint freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 21 February 2018 at 17:00 KST at the Alpensia Cross-Country Centre in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event consisted of 6 by 1.4km sprints alternating between 2 teammates. A total of up to 310 cross-country skiers qualified across all eleven events. Athletes qualified for this event by having met the A qualification standard, which meant having 100 or less FIS Points The Points list takes into average the best results of athletes per discipline", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint" } ]

[ "Aldo Mignone" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Arianwen Parkes-Lockwood (Olivia Bligh), Aldo Mignone (Gino Poletti), Sara Wiseman (Carolyn Bligh), Jenni Baird as (Regina Standish), Tim Draxl (Henry Fox), Dominic Allburn (Harry Polson), and Frankie J. Holden (Roy Briggs). It has been described as a \"\"compelling melodrama about love and loss set against the social change of the 1950s\"\". The show ended after six seasons in 2018. Development for \"\"A Place to Call Home\"\" began after Bevan Lee completed his \"\"domestic trilogy\"\" (\"\"Always Greener\"\", \"\"Packed to the Rafters\"\" and \"\"Winners & Losers\"\"). He took inspiration from film director Douglas Sirk's 1950s films such as \"\"Written on the Wind\"\"", "title": "A Place to Call Home (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "2012. Marta Dusseldorp (Sarah Adams), Brett Climo (George Bligh) and Frankie J. Holden (Roy Briggs) were announced a month later, with Dusseldorp leading the overall cast. Newcomers David Berry (James Bligh), Arianwen Parkes-Lockwood (Olivia Bligh), Abby Earl (Anna Bligh) and Aldo Mignone (Gino Poletti), made up the rest of the main cast. \"\"A Place to Call Home\"\" is set primarily in both the fictional estate \"\"Ash Park\"\" and the nearby fictional country town of \"\"Inverness\"\" in New South Wales. Inverness was also used as the country setting of \"\"Always Greener\"\". Camden and the Southern Highlands in New South Wales serves", "title": "A Place to Call Home (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "as Australia faces internal and external threats to its way of life so too do the people of Inverness, and previous alliances and relationships are tested. Sarah's dilemma, between her feelings for George and her duty to her husband Rene, is exacerbated by a heartbreaking secret. James and Olivia's relationship is under pressure when the true parentage of baby George is threatened with exposure. Elizabeth Bligh's decision to leave Ash Park to explore a life of her own proves more difficult than she thought. Anna and Gino face the difference between the fairytale romance and the reality of married life.", "title": "A Place to Call Home (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "and there is always that unintentional clash because he does work so hard he never gets to see his family.\"\" \"\"When his daughter Liz turns up at the hotel for an audition a lot of home truths hit him and he is forced to reassess his position both as a father and within the hotel.\"\" Gino Primirola is played by actor Martin Marquez. He first appeared in the series in Season 1, Episode 1. Gino has worked at the bar in the hotel for many years. A native of Rome, Italy, he grew up in Spain and still has a", "title": "Hotel Babylon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Sweety. Gino acts in The Prince Who Turns into a Frog 王子變青蛙 with 183 Club and 7 Flowers. Kido acts in Green Forest, My Home 綠光森林 with Sweety and Leon Jay Williams. JR acts in Bear Family Physicians (Dr. Da Xiong) 大熊醫師家 with 謝祖武 and 寇乃馨. Other members acts in here for a few episodes. Their contract ended with Jungiery and they decided to go back to Wingman. Third album Love Story of Romeo and Juliet 愛的故事-羅密歐與朱利葉 came out in October. Gino and Darren acts in Smiling Pasta 微笑Pasta with Cyndi Wang, Nicholas Teo, and 7 Flowers' Joyce Zhao (Xiao", "title": "K One" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "Gino Esposito Gino Esposito is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"\"Neighbours\"\", played by Shane McNamara. The character made his first appearance during the episode broadcast on 11 August 2000. The character was originally played by Claude Stevens. McNamara was cast in the role when the character was reintroduced in 2001. Gino owned a hair salon called A Good Hair Day, which employed both Lyn Scully (Janet Andrewartha) and Janelle Timmins (Nell Feeney). Script producer Luke Devenish called Gino \"\"a [gay] stereotype\"\" and a comedic character, similar to Mr. Humphries from British sitcom \"\"Are You Being Served?\"\". In", "title": "Gino Esposito" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "movie, Island Etude 练习曲, with Tung Ming Hsiang. Gino acts in Home 民視娘家 but only for a few minutes. JR acts in a movie called Feng Lin Volcano 風林火山 with Ivy. Gino acts in Easy Fortune Happy Life 福氣又安康 with Joe Chen Qiao En from 7 Flowers and Blue Lan Cheng Long. Gino acts in Happy Together 青梅竹馬 with 楊一展 Leroy (Weber) Yang, 洪小鈴 Jennifer Hong, and 林韋君 Penny Lin. ＊狮子的女儿－Ｇｉｎｏ ＊真爱林北－ＪＲ K One K One is a Taiwanese boy band. K One belongs to the management company, Wingman, managed by former 5566 member, Rio Peng. Other artists that belong", "title": "K One" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19, "text": "Elizabeth Bligh. A week later, on July 8, it was announced that Marta Dusseldorp and Brett Climo had joined Hazelhurst in the lead roles of Sarah Adams and George Bligh, respectively. Frankie J. Holden, David Berry, Arianwen Parkes-Lockwood, Craig Hall, Abby Earl and Aldo Mignone were announced the following day, completing the main cast. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> A Place to Call Home (season 1) The first season of the Seven Network television series \"\"A Place to Call Home\"\", consisting of 13 episodes, premiered on 28 April 2013 and concluded on 21 July 2013. \"\"A Place to Call Home\"\" was announced in Channel", "title": "A Place to Call Home (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "to stay. Appalled by her behaviour and concerned about Lilia's future, Mrs. Herriton, Lilia's strait-laced mother-in-law, dispatches her own son Philip (Rupert Graves) to Italy to persuade her to return home, but by the time he arrives Lilia and Gino have wed. He and Caroline return home, unable to forgive themselves for not putting an end to what they see as a clearly unsuitable marriage. Lilia is startled to discover her desire for independence is at odds with Gino's need to be the unquestioned head of the household, and she is shocked when he becomes physically abusive to clarify his", "title": "Where Angels Fear to Tread (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "20 October 2017 A Place to Call Home (TV series) A Place to Call Home is an Australian television drama series created by Bevan Lee for the Seven Network. It premiered on 28 April 2013. Set in rural New South Wales in the period following the Second World War, it follows Sarah Adams (Marta Dusseldorp), who has returned to Australia after twenty years abroad to start a new life and ends up clashing with wealthy matriarch Elizabeth Bligh (Noni Hazlehurst). The main cast also consists of Brett Climo (George Bligh), Craig Hall (Dr. Jack Duncan), David Berry (James Bligh), Abby", "title": "A Place to Call Home (TV series)" } ]

[ "San Diego Chargers", "Denver Broncos", "Cincinnati Bengals", "Miami Dolphins" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "Pittsburgh Steelers,the 2011 Green Bay Packers, and finally broken by the 2007 New England Patriots. In the playoffs, they beat the New York Giants 21–10, shut out the Chicago Bears 23–0 in the NFC Championship, and in Super Bowl XIX the 49ers shut down a record-setting year by NFL MVP Dan Marino (and his speedy receivers Mark Clayton and Mark Duper), beating the Miami Dolphins 38–16. Their entire defensive backfield (Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright, Dwight Hicks, and Carlton Williamson) was elected to the Pro Bowl—an NFL first. Their overall record of 18–1 including playoffs is also an NFL record (tied", "title": "History of the San Francisco 49ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "then defeated the San Francisco 49ers 30–20 in the NFC Championship Game. This was the first time that the two teams met in the NFC Championship since the 49ers narrowly beat the Cowboys in the 1981 NFC Championship Game on a late touchdown pass known as \"\"The Catch\"\". The 49ers came into the game with the league's best regular season record at 14–2 and led the league in scoring with 431 points. But in this game, the Cowboys built a 24–13 lead going into the fourth quarter, as Aikman capped a nine-minute drive with a 16-yard touchdown pass to Smith.", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "game known as the Freezer Bowl because of the −59 wind chill conditions at Riverfront Stadium. Meanwhile, the 49ers went on to defeat the New York Giants 38–24, and then narrowly beat the Dallas Cowboys 28–27 on a last-minute touchdown pass known as The Catch. The 49ers had handily beaten the Bengals in a December game played in Cincinnati and consequently were installed as a 2-point favorite. That said, going into Super Bowl XVI, most experts agreed that both teams were very evenly matched, but many thought Pete Johnson's rushing ability could prove to be the difference. Some also pointed", "title": "Super Bowl XVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "Super Bowl XLV in and was voted league MVP in and In Mike Nolan's debut as head coach, the 49ers beat divisional rival St. Louis Rams. Quarterback Tim Rattay got the start, the 49ers were able to build a considerable lead in the 3rd quarter, however, their defense fell apart and allowed the Rams to score 16 straight points, including 13 in the 4th quarter. The Rams were poised to score again, but Michael Adams intercepted Marc Bulger with 52 seconds left to seal the victory and start the season with a win. The 49ers were handily beaten by the", "title": "2005 San Francisco 49ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "in the first round. The 49ers then traveled to Chicago's Soldier Field, where the chill factor at game-time was 26 degrees below zero. They defeated the Chicago Bears 28–3 in an NFC Championship game upset. The win over the Bears gave the 49ers their third trip to the Super Bowl: Super Bowl XXIII, in Miami. However, the game was tied 3–3 at halftime, the 49ers having missed a few scoring opportunities. A late Cincinnati field goal seemed to seal the victory, but they left too much time for Joe Montana to work his magic. He drove the team 92 yards", "title": "History of the San Francisco 49ers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and 2 while playing for the Denver Broncos in Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII). Defensive back Tory James was also a big contributor with 4 interceptions. The second-seeded Buccaneers defeated the fourth-seeded San Francisco 49ers, 31–6, and the top-seeded Philadelphia Eagles on the road, 27–10, in the playoffs, to make the Super Bowl for the first time in franchise history. Meanwhile, the top-seeded Raiders were victorious against the fourth-seeded New York Jets, 30–10, and the second-seeded Tennessee Titans, 41–24. The Raiders won against the Titans through Gannon's pass-oriented offense. The", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "second consecutive trip to the Pro Bowl. In their first two playoff games, the 49ers defeated the New York Giants and the Chicago Bears by a combined score of 44–10. In Super Bowl XIX, the 49ers faced the Dolphins, whose quarterback was Dan Marino. In the game, Montana threw for three touchdowns and completed 24 of 35 passes. He established the Super Bowl record for most yards passing in a single game (331) and supplemented his passing with 59 yards rushing. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins 38-16 and Montana earned his second Super Bowl MVP award. After the game, 49ers", "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "Super Bowl XLVII Super Bowl XLVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2012 season. The Ravens defeated the 49ers by the score of 34–31, handing the 49ers their first Super Bowl loss in franchise history. The game was played on Sunday, February 3, 2013 at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. This was the tenth Super Bowl to be played in New Orleans, equaling Miami's record of ten in an individual city.", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "They defeated the Chicago Bears 28–3 in the NFC Championship. For the 49ers, it was their first Super Bowl appearance since they defeated the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl XIX. They had made the playoffs in the three seasons between Super Bowl XIX and Super Bowl XXIII, but were eliminated each time in the first round, primarily because of the poor performances by their offensive stars in those games; quarterback Joe Montana, receiver Jerry Rice and running back Roger Craig all failed to produce a single touchdown. The 49ers alternated quarterbacks as Montana and Steve Young both started at various", "title": "1988 San Francisco 49ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "tied by the 1985 Bears and the 2007 New England Patriots (they won 18 straight, but lost Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants). The 49ers' only defeat in the 1984 season was a 20–17 loss to the Steelers; a late field goal attempt in that game by San Francisco kicker Ray Wersching went off the uprights and was no good. In the playoffs, they beat the New York Giants 21–10, shut out the Chicago Bears 23–0 in the NFC championship, and in Super Bowl XIX the 49ers shut down a record-setting year by NFL MVP Dan Marino (and", "title": "San Francisco 49ers" } ]

[ "December 1985", "8 December 1985" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "1980, it was agreed that Bangladesh would prepare the draft of a working paper for discussion among the foreign secretaries of South Asian countries. The foreign secretaries of the inner seven countries again delegated a Committee of the Whole in Colombo on September 1981, which identified five broad areas for regional cooperation. New areas of co-operation were added in the following years. In 1983, the international conference held in Dhaka by its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the foreign ministers of the inner seven countries adopted the Declaration on South Asian Association Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and formally launched the Integrated Programme", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation <br> The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia. Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015. SAARC was founded in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. Its secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The organization promotes development of economic and regional integration. It launched the South Asian Free Trade Area in", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "2006. SAARC maintains permanent diplomatic relations at the United Nations as an observer and has developed links with multilateral entities, including the European Union. <hr color=\"\"blue\"\"> The idea of co-operation in South Asia was discussed in at least three conferences: the Asian Relations Conference held in New Delhi on April 1947; the Baguio Conference in the Philippines on May 1950; and the Colombo Powers Conference held in Sri Lanka in April 1954. In the ending years of the 1970s, the seven inner South Asian nations that included Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka agreed upon the creation", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "America. These states are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and political organization of eight countries in Southern Asia. In terms of population, its sphere of influence is the largest of any regional organization: almost 1.5 billion people, the combined population of its member states. It was established on December 8, 1985 by India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives and Bhutan. In April 2007, at the Association's 14th summit, Afghanistan became its eighth member. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is", "title": "World government" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "of Action (IPA) initially in five agreed areas of cooperation namely, Agriculture; Rural Development; Telecommunications; Meteorology; and Health and Population Activities. Officially, the union was established in Dhaka with Kathmandu being union's secretariat-general. The first SAARC summit was held in Dhaka on 7–8 December 1985 and hosted by the President of Bangladesh Hussain Ershad. The declaration signed by King of Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuk, President of Pakistan Zia-ul-Haq, Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi, King of Nepal Birendra Shah, President of Sri Lanka JR Jayewardene, and President of Maldives Maumoon Gayoom. Economic data is sourced from the International Monetary Fund,", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Maldives, Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka form South Asia. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic cooperation organisation in the region which was established in 1985 and includes all eight nations comprising South Asia. South Asia covers about 5.2 million km (2 million mi), which is 11.71% of the Asian continent or 3.5% of the world's land surface area. The population of South Asia is about 1.891 billion or about one fourth of the world's population, making it both the most populous and the most densely populated geographical region in the world. Overall, it accounts", "title": "South Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "in upgrading its status from an observer to a full member of SAARC. Russia has applied for observer status membership of SAARC. Turkey applied for observer status membership of SAARC in 2012. South Africa has participated in meetings. The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 and was inaugurated by Late King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal. The SAARC Secretariat is supported by following Regional Centres established in the Member States to promote regional co-operation. These Centres are managed by Governing Boards comprising representatives from all the Member States, SAARC Secretary-General and the Ministry of Foreign/External", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "of a full-fledged free trade zone / economic union between the member states, to be launched in 2005. It has also promoted cooperation on democratisation and cross-border crime prevention. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an association of eight countries of South Asia, namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and, Sri Lanka. These countries comprise an area of 5,130,746 km² and a fifth of the world population. SAARC encourages cooperation in agriculture, rural development, science and technology, culture, health, population control, narcotics control and anti-terrorism. Also , a FTA called South Asia Free Trade Agreement", "title": "Economy of Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "this congress representatives from over fifty NGO's recognized the need for a regional perspective on South Asian human rights issues. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) had been created in 1985 for similar purposes, but SAARC was an intra-government organization, and had not focused on human rights issues. SAFHR has a number of education programs, including a Peace Studies course and workshops on refuge and minority rights. They have a library of over a thousand books focusing on South Asian issues available to researchers. SAFHR has published several books, including Reduced To Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights", "title": "South Asia Forum for Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Union, Common Market and the Economic Union. In 1995, Sixteenth session of the Council of Ministers (New Delhi, 18–19 December 1995) agreed on the need to strive for the realisation of SAFTA and to this end, an Inter-Governmental Expert Group (IGEG) was set up in 1996 to identify the necessary steps for progressing to a free trade area. The Tenth SAARC Summit (Colombo, 29–31 July 1998) decided to set up a Committee of Experts (COE) to draft a comprehensive treaty framework for creating a free trade area within the region, taking into consideration the asymmetries in development within the region", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" } ]

[ "Spanish moss" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Mexico, and Spanish moss hangs from many of the large old trees on the property. Oyster Bayou, a freshwater impediment and bay-head swamp, once connected directly to the Mississippi Sound and runs across the property behind the main house from West to East. This body of water is fed by natural artesian springs on the grounds. The northeast portion of the estate is the site of a primitive, pre-urban hardwood forest with an environment similar to what existed in the area during the 1800s. Current proposals envision restoring Oyster Bayou to its original environmental state, although this area also suffered", "title": "Beauvoir (Biloxi, Mississippi)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "the form of tupelo, bald cypress, hickory, pine and other native trees of the hardwood and softwood families. This area used to be known as part of the \"\"Big Woods\"\" of Arkansas, but most of the standing timber was cleared for farming by the second half of the 20th century. Now, however, there are many reforestation projects underway around the edges of the bayou, including moist-soils projects and hardwood planting projects. Recently, Bayou De View and the town of Brinkley have gained international attention from possible sightings of the ivory-billed woodpecker, which was thought to be extinct since the 1940s.", "title": "Bayou De View" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "Bishop, to require public schools to add litter prevention and awareness instruction for pupils in kindergarten to the fifth grade. \"\"I grew up on Bayou Teche, and it's filthy; I live half a mile from the Vermilion River, and it's filthy. It's a travesty what we are doing to our state. I'm tired of seeing cans and bottles floating down our bayous,\"\" Bishop said in plugging for his bill. A few weeks earlier, then state parks director Robert J. Barham, in testimony before a House committee termed Louisiana \"\"the trashiest state in the nation. We should hang our heads in", "title": "Stuart Bishop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "The section from Highway 6 to Beltway 8 is known for downed trees, which require frequent portages. The section from Beltway 8 to Briarbend Park is generally kept clear of blockages by the Harris County Flood Control District; however, there are several gravel bar hazards to negotiate during normal water flows. The section from Briarbend Park to Woodway is similarly kept clear, although there may be trees across the waterway immediately after storms. As an urban waterway, Buffalo Bayou is especially vulnerable to low water quality. The condition of the bayou's waters has long been a topic of concern in", "title": "Buffalo Bayou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "slave brought word that some of the Confederate troops had slipped around the flotilla and were felling trees in their rear. The report was confirmed by (Union) Colonel Giles Smith of the 8th Missouri Infantry, who had come up Deer Creek and had counted more than forty large trees lying across the stream. Smith's regiment was welcome protection, but they were not strong enough to drive the enemy off. Porter now had to consider the possibility that his vessels would be trapped. Although they were in no immediate danger, the Rebels could starve him out. He sent a message to", "title": "Steele's Bayou Expedition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "groves of trees have completely died off, and land has been recently deforested up to the water's edge. Big Cypress Bayou (Wetland) Cypress Bayou is the name applied to a series of wetlands at the western edge of Caddo Lake, in and around Jefferson, Texas, making up part of the largest Cypress forest in the world. The bayou is divided into three areas—each part of the watershed of a small river or creek—Little Cypress, Big Cypress, and Black Cypress. The features had been modified, to an extent, by human beings in the 19th and 20th centuries, but today is endangered", "title": "Big Cypress Bayou (Wetland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "colonization of animals. Above the ground, the trees and canopy provide a habitat for insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Mangrove roots hanging in water along creeks and inlets are home a variety of epibionts (those that encrust) such as sponges, barnacles, bivalves, and algae. The tree trunks within forest are also a habitat for epibionts (small encrusting invertebrates) such as barnacles, bivalves, and several species of mobile gastropods including periwinkles. The soft sediment in the mangrove forest is the habitat of polychaetes, gastropods, crabs and a sipuncula (peanut worm). Mangrove fauna may be grouped into macrofauna (larger than 2mm, gastropods/snails", "title": "Mangroves of the Straits of Malacca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "felling trees across the stream, and brought the Union force to a halt within of the Rolling Fork. The flotilla would have retreated, but Confederate troops got in their rear on Deer Creek and began felling trees there also. With his vessels effectively trapped, Porter sent an urgent appeal for help to the Army, and then issued orders to his captains to prepare to destroy their ships rather than let them fall into enemy hands. The soldiers, with the personal prodding of Major General William T. Sherman, made a forced march that got to the flotilla on March 22. They", "title": "Steele's Bayou Expedition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "shade trees (birds disperse the seeds) and physically removing the trees, which are invading the reforested area of the refuge. The complex visitor center, a restored planter's house, is situated on the Black Bayou Lake Environmental Education Center. Adjacent to the visitor center are an arboretum with over 100 native Louisiana woody plants and a prairie demonstration area with native grasses and wildflowers. Facilities also include interactive visitor center exhibits, a mile long raised asphalt/boardwalk nature trail with wildlife pier, boat launch, amphitheater and pavilion, a raised observation deck with spotting scope and several informational kiosks. Members of Friends of", "title": "Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "woven to produce designs of traditional animals of the bayou. Alligators, blackbird's and cow's eyes, hearts, perch, snakes, and turtles are recurring motifs. The plain interior basket is woven first and once the rim is reached, the basket is turned and woven from the rim back to the bottom bringing in the colored design. After graduating from the reservation school, Vilcan moved to New Orleans, where she worked in an aircraft plant dedicated to the war effort. Though schools were segregated and Native Americans were not allowed to attend black or white high schools, government policy allowed plant workers to", "title": "Ada Thomas" } ]

[ "II" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "functional capacity is such a powerful determinant of outcome it remains arguably the most important prognostic marker in routine clinical use in heart failure today. Another frequently used functional classification of cardiovascular disease is the Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris. New York Heart Association Functional Classification The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It places patients in one of four categories based on how much they are limited during physical activity; the limitations/symptoms are in regard to normal breathing and varying degrees in shortness of breath", "title": "New York Heart Association Functional Classification" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "New York Heart Association Functional Classification The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It places patients in one of four categories based on how much they are limited during physical activity; the limitations/symptoms are in regard to normal breathing and varying degrees in shortness of breath and/or angina. It originated in 1902, when no measurements of cardiac function were possible, to provide a common language for physicians to communicate. Despite difficulties in applying it, such as the challenge of consistently classifying patients in class II or III, because", "title": "New York Heart Association Functional Classification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "result in a greater discriminative power that would ensure better reproducibility. The grading scale was derived and modelled using some criteria from the New York Heart Association Functional Classification and the American Medical Association classes of organic heart diseases.The severity of angina on exertion was categorised by independent observers who detailed threshold activities for each level and noted the changes over time (different stages of angina pectoris are based on the level of difficulties patients have with carrying out ordinary activities; ordinary activities includes walking and climbing the stairs). Angina is not classified as a disease in itself, it refers", "title": "Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris The Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris (sometimes referred to as the CCS Angina Grading Scale or the CCS Functional Classification of Angina) is a classification system used to grade the severity of exertional angina. The CCS grading system for angina is a clinical tool used by doctors to assess the degree of severity of a patient's angina. Whilst there are no defined therapy guidelines specific for each class, once the severity of the angina has been assessed, clinicians can use the framework to aid them in the development of an individual", "title": "Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "in the shorter term reflects fluid shifts). Remote monitoring can be effective to reduce complications for people with heart failure. There are many different ways to categorize heart failure, including: \"\"Functional\"\" classification generally relies on the New York Heart Association functional classification. The classes (I-IV) are: This score documents the severity of symptoms and can be used to assess response to treatment. While its use is widespread, the NYHA score is not very reproducible and does not reliably predict the walking distance or exercise tolerance on formal testing. In its 2001 guidelines the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association working", "title": "Heart failure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.47, "text": "population. Patients typically improve from New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV to Class I or II. AVB effectively relieves the LVOTO caused by aortic stenosis. There is long-term stability of the left ventricular hemodynamics after AVB, with no further biologic progression of native aortic valve stenosis. Once the pressure gradient across the native valve is substantially reduced, the narrowing and calcification of the native valve halts. In one study of 47 patients whose average age was 82 years, the mean gradient across the native valve was reduced from 46 +/- 14 mm HG to 17 +/- 7", "title": "Apicoaortic Conduit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "the New York Heart Association Functional Classification of heart failure. Canadian Cardiovascular Society The Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) is the national voice for cardiovascular physicians and scientists in Canada. The CCS is a membership organization that represents more than 1,800 professionals in the cardiovascular field. Its mission is to promote cardiovascular health and care through knowledge translation, professional development and leadership in health policy. The official journal of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society is the Canadian Journal of Cardiology (editor-in-chief – Stanley Nattel). Regular Members are specialists in cardiovascular health and diseases, or specialists who do not have a specialty qualification", "title": "Canadian Cardiovascular Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.52, "text": "American Heart Association The American Heart Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that fosters appropriate cardiac care in an effort to reduce disability and deaths caused by cardiovascular disease and stroke. Originally formed in New York City in 1924 as the Association for the Prevention and Relief of Heart Disease, it is currently headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The American Heart Association is a national voluntary health agency. They are known for publishing standards on basic life support and advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), and in 2014 issued its first guidelines for preventing strokes in women. They", "title": "American Heart Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.44, "text": "is strongly associated with improved survival, some research showing up to 75% survival rates over 5 years. A stem cell study indicated that using autologous cardiac stem cells as a regenerative approach for the human heart (after a heart attack) has great potential. American Heart Association practice guidelines recommend implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) use in those with ischemic cardiomyopathy (40 days post-MI) that are (NYHA) New York Heart Association functional class I. A LVEF measurement (simply called LVEF alone among cardiologists) of greater than (>) 30% is often used to differentiate primary from ischemic cardiomyopathy, and as a prognostic indicator. A", "title": "Ischemic cardiomyopathy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.33, "text": "angina (\"\"crescendo angina\"\"). New-onset angina is also considered unstable angina, since it suggests a new problem in a coronary artery. The cardinal symptom of critically decreased blood flow to the heart is chest pain, experienced as tightness around or over the chest and (often, but not always) radiating to the left arm and the left angle of the jaw. This may be associated with diaphoresis (sweating), nausea and vomiting, as well as shortness of breath. In many cases, the sensation is \"\"atypical\"\", with pain experienced in different ways or even being completely absent (which is more likely in female patients", "title": "Acute coronary syndrome" } ]

[ "Peter Vale", "Mike Leeson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song) \"\"Would I Lie to You?\"\" is an R&B song by American duo Charles & Eddie. Written by Mike Leeson and Peter Vale and produced by Josh Deutsch, \"\"Would I Lie to You?\"\" was the debut single by the pop-soul duo, and it proved to be their biggest hit. A major international success, it reached number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in November 1992, and was also number one in New Zealand, Germany, Austria and Zimbabwe. It was a top five hit in several other European countries while", "title": "Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Would I Lie to You? (Eurythmics song) \"\"Would I Lie to You?\"\" is a 1985 song written and recorded by the British pop duo Eurythmics. Released as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album \"\"Be Yourself Tonight\"\", the song was the first by the duo to feature their change in musical direction from a predominantly synthpop style to rock and rhythm and blues. The song, and its accompanying album, featured a full backing band and relied less on electronic programming. Lyrically, the song features Lennox confronting a cheating lover as she leaves him for good. This was conveyed", "title": "Would I Lie to You? (Eurythmics song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth) \"\"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\"\" is a song composed and written by Diane Warren, and recorded by Meat Loaf and Patti Russo. The song was released in 1995 as the first single from the album \"\"Welcome to the Neighbourhood\"\". The single release reached No. 2 in the United Kingdom and No. 13 in the United States. The music video for \"\"I'd Lie for You\"\" was directed by Howard Greenhalgh and photographed by Daniel Pearl. The storyline appears to start out as a continuation of the \"\"I'd Do Anything for", "title": "I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "rumbling Hammond organ fills, and an insinuating, live drum beat.\"\" Irish DJ and producer John Gibbons released a cover of the song titled \"\"Would I Lie to You\"\". Gibbons co-produced the song with Colin Hanley, while Wez Clarke mixed the track with mastering from Nick Bennett. It was released for digital download on August 12, 2016. French DJs David Guetta and Cedric Gervais, and American singer Chris Willis released a cover of the song titled \"\"Would I Lie to You\"\". It was released to digital download through Jack Back Records, Parlophone, and Warner Music Group on September 30, 2016. Would", "title": "Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "song by members of the cast. <nowiki>*</nowiki> this version although labelled as \"\"LP Version\"\" is an alternate mix of the song released on the album \"\"Be Yourself Tonight\"\" Would I Lie to You? (Eurythmics song) \"\"Would I Lie to You?\"\" is a 1985 song written and recorded by the British pop duo Eurythmics. Released as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album \"\"Be Yourself Tonight\"\", the song was the first by the duo to feature their change in musical direction from a predominantly synthpop style to rock and rhythm and blues. The song, and its accompanying album, featured", "title": "Would I Lie to You? (Eurythmics song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "in Australia and Canada it went to number 3. The single became a Top 20 hit in the US, peaking at number 13 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and it enjoyed award-winning sales, earning a platinum record in the UK, a gold record in both Germany and Austria and silver record award in France. The songwriters, Leeson and Vale, received the 1992 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. \"\"Billboard\"\" wrote about the song: \"\"Male duo is quickly picking up pop radio adds with this delightful twirl into retro-R&B territory. Rich lead vocals are supported by Motown-styled harmonies,", "title": "Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Cassette single US Promo Maxi CD single European CD single #1 European CD single #2 The Doris Dragović's song \"\"Šakom o stol\"\" sounds like the Meat Loaf's song \"\"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth). I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth) \"\"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\"\" is a song composed and written by Diane Warren, and recorded by Meat Loaf and Patti Russo. The song was released in 1995 as the first single from the album \"\"Welcome to the Neighbourhood\"\". The single release reached No. 2 in the United Kingdom and No. 13 in", "title": "I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Why'd You Lie to Me \"\"Why'd You Lie to Me\"\" is a song by American recording artist Anastacia from her second studio album, \"\"Freak of Nature\"\" (2001). Written by Anastacia, Damon Sharpe, Greg Lawson, Trey Parker, Damon Butler, and Canela Cox, it was released as the album's third single in September 2002. The track first appeared on the US pressing of Anastacia's debut album, \"\"Not That Kind\"\". With a positive review, James Salmon from Yahoo! Music said: \"\"Just when you think she's about to grind to an insipid halt, she snaps out of it with good old fashioned pop rants", "title": "Why'd You Lie to Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "You Lie (The Band Perry song) \"\"You Lie\"\" is a song written by Aaron, Brian and Clara Henningsen, and recorded by The Band Perry, an American country music group. It was released in January 2011 as the third single from the band's self-titled debut album, and their second consecutive release to reach top ten on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song's female narrator is angered by her significant other's infidelity and constant lying, using similes to describe his lies. In the song's bridge, she throws his wedding ring in a river. The song was written by Aaron, Brian, and", "title": "You Lie (The Band Perry song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "You Lie (Reba McEntire song) \"\"You Lie\"\" is a song written by Bobby Fischer, Charlie Black and Austin Roberts, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in August 1990 as the first single from the album \"\"Rumor Has It\"\". \"\"You Lie\"\" was Reba McEntire's fourteenth number one country hit. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of 20 weeks on the country chart. Before McEntire's version was released, Cee Cee Chapman cut it on her 1988 album \"\"Twist of Fate\"\". The narrator knows her husband no longer loves her,", "title": "You Lie (Reba McEntire song)" } ]

[ "three" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "The Lord of the Rings (film series) The Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the novel \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled \"\"\"\" (2001), \"\"\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2003). They are a New Zealand-American venture produced by WingNut Films and The Saul Zaentz Company and distributed by New Line Cinema. The trilogy was one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken. It had a budget of $281 to $330 million depending on", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "Tolkien’s \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" to New Line, hoping to turn the three volumes into two films, Shaye suggested Jackson make three films. He subsequently greenlit a simultaneous production for all three installments. \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" trilogy was nominated for 30 Oscars, winning 17, including 11 awards for \"\"\"\", including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay. At the box office, all three films are among the top 50 highest-grossing films of all time, earning a combined total of nearly $3 billion worldwide. Later films distributed by New Line include \"\"Freddy vs. Jason\"\", \"\"Elf\"\", \"\"The Notebook\"\",", "title": "Robert Shaye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "\"\"Secondhand Lions\"\" on 23 September 2003. Released 17 December 2003, its first U.S. weekend gross was $72 million, and became the second film (after \"\"Titanic\"\") to gross over $1 billion worldwide. The first two films were released on standard two-disc edition DVDs containing previews of the next film. The success of the theatrical cuts brought about four-disc Extended Editions, with new editing, added special effects and music. The extended cuts of the films and the included special features were spread over two discs, and a limited collector's edition was also released. \"\"The Fellowship of the Ring\"\" was released on 12", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 animated high fantasy film directed by Ralph Bakshi. It is an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy epic \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", comprising \"\"The Fellowship of the Ring\"\" and the first half of \"\"The Two Towers\"\". Set in Middle-earth, the film follows a group of hobbits, elves, men, dwarves, and wizards who form a fellowship. They embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring made by the Dark Lord Sauron, and ensure his destruction. Ralph Bakshi encountered Tolkien's writing early in", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "reasons); he wanted to make a film trilogy. Now Jackson, Walsh, and Boyens had to write three new scripts. The expansion to three films allowed much more creative freedom, although Jackson, Walsh, and Boyens had to restructure their script accordingly. The three films do not correspond exactly to the trilogy's three volumes, but rather represent a three-part adaptation. Jackson takes a more chronological approach to the story than did Tolkien. Frodo's quest is the main focus, and Aragorn is the main sub-plot, and many sequences (such as Tom Bombadil) that do not contribute directly to those two plots were left", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "the source. All three films were shot over eight years simultaneously and entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand. One in every 160 New Zealanders was part of the production. Each film in the series also had special extended editions released on DVD a year after their respective theatrical releases. While the films follow the book's general storyline, they do omit some of the novel's plot elements and include some additions to and deviations from the source material. Set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, the films follow the hobbit Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood) as he and the Fellowship embark on", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "started mixing for \"\"The Return of the King\"\". The first film has around 540 effect shots, the second 799, and the third 1,488 (2,730 in total). The total increases to 3,420 with the extended editions. 260 visual effect artists began work on the series, and the number doubled by \"\"The Two Towers\"\". The crew, led by Jim Rygiel and Randy Cook, worked long hours, often overnight, to produce special effects within a short space of time. Jackson's active imagination was a driving force. For example, several major shots of Helm's Deep were produced within the last six weeks of post-production", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "a new feature-length documentary by Costa Botes. The complete series was released in a six-disc set on 14 November 2006. Warner Bros. released the trilogy's theatrical versions on Blu-ray Disc in a boxed set on 6 April 2010. An extended edition Blu-ray box set was made available for pre-order from Amazon.com in March 2011 and was released on 28 June 2011. Each film's extended Blu-ray version is identical to the extended DVD version; the total running time is longer due to added credit sequence listing the names of \"\"\"\"Lord of the Rings\"\" fan-club members\"\" who contributed to the project. In", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "double LP featuring four scenes: The Hobbits leaving Hobbiton, The Ringwraiths at Bree, Gandalf and the Balrog, Journey with the Orcs. In 2001, the album was reissued on compact disc, with bonus tracks. The film was originally intended to be distributed as \"\"The Lord of the Rings Part I\"\". According to Bakshi, when he completed the film, United Artists executives told him that they were planning to release the film without indicating that a sequel would follow, because they felt that audiences would not pay to see half of a film: \"\"The Film Book of J.R.R. Tolkien's the Lord of", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "film series of all time. The films were critically acclaimed and heavily awarded, winning 17 out of 30 total Academy Award nominations. The final film in the series, \"\"The Return of the King\"\", won all 11 of its Academy Award nominations including Best Picture, which also tied it with \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" and \"\"Titanic\"\" for most Academy Awards received for a film. The series received wide praise for its innovative special and visual effects. Director Peter Jackson first came into contact with \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" when he saw Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated film \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". Jackson \"\"enjoyed", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" } ]

[ "Cake", "biscuit-sized cakes", "cakes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "the same name. The product's classification as a cake or biscuit was part of a VAT tribunal in 1991, with the court finding in McVitie's favour that the Jaffa cake should be considered a cake for tax purposes. In 2012 they were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the United Kingdom. McVitie's entire line of Jaffa cakes are produced in the United Kingdom at the McVitie's factory in Stockport. The Jaffa cake production area covers an acre () and includes a production line over a mile () long which sits on the Stockport side of the site's boundary", "title": "Jaffa Cakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Jaffa Cakes Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa cakes are circular, in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate. Jaffa cakes are also available as bars or in small packs, and in larger and smaller sizes. The original Jaffa Cakes come in packs of 12, 24 or 36. Because McVitie's did not trademark the name \"\"Jaffa Cakes\"\", other biscuit manufacturers and supermarkets have made similar products under", "title": "Jaffa Cakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "are charged the reduced rate of VAT (13.5% ). Jaffa Cakes Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa cakes are circular, in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate. Jaffa cakes are also available as bars or in small packs, and in larger and smaller sizes. The original Jaffa Cakes come in packs of 12, 24 or 36. Because McVitie's did not trademark the name \"\"Jaffa Cakes\"\", other", "title": "Jaffa Cakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "biscuits due to their size and shape, and the fact that they were often eaten in place of biscuits. McVities insisted that the product was a cake, and allegedly produced a giant Jaffa cake in court to illustrate its point. The product was assessed on the following criteria: The court found in favour of McVitie's and ruled that the product should be considered a cake, meaning that VAT is not paid on Jaffa cakes in the United Kingdom. In Ireland, Jaffa cakes are regarded as cakes by Revenue as their moisture content is greater than 12%. As a result, they", "title": "Jaffa Cakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "to consumers. For example, Dolly Madison zingers, Hostess brand Twinkies, and Drake's coffee cakes were all solely produced by the now-defunct Interstate Bakeries Corporation. Jaffa cakes are a popular type of biscuit-like snack cake in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The following is a chart of equivalent products produced by major snack cake labels. Snack cake Snack cakes are a type of baked dessert confectionery made with cake and icing. The main manufacturer in Canada is Vachon Inc. which makes and distributes such products as May West, Jos. Louis, Passion Flakie, and Ah Caramel!. Snack cakes can be found in", "title": "Snack cake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "with Manchester. Because of the nature of the product – having multiple components of cake, chocolate covering and jam – special hardware accelerators were devised to allow rapid computer inspection of 20 products per second, taking place under four symmetrically placed lights. Although Jaffa cakes are usually orange flavour, limited edition flavours have been available, such as lemon-and-lime, strawberry and blackcurrant. In the United Kingdom, value added tax is payable on chocolate-covered biscuits, but not on chocolate-covered cakes. McVities defended its classification of Jaffa Cakes as cakes at a VAT tribunal in 1991, against the ruling that Jaffa cakes were", "title": "Jaffa Cakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "as chocolate, rather than just \"\"chocolate-flavoured\"\". The exact structure and composition is significant in determining the taxation applicable in the UK as valued-added tax (VAT). The general principle is that luxury foods such as confectionery are taxable, while basic foodstuffs are not. Case law and rulings have determined that a chocolate-covered biscuit such as a chocolate digestive or Kit Kat is taxable while a chocolate-chip cookie or Jaffa cake is not. Chocolate biscuit A chocolate biscuit is a biscuit which is covered in chocolate, or which has been made by replacing some of the flour with cocoa powder. Chocolate biscuits", "title": "Chocolate biscuit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "on storage, dunking and enjoyment. These are mostly British, with a final section on foreign ones which have entered the UK market such as Tim Tam or Choco Leibniz. A Venn diagram shows the distinctions and overlaps between the categories biscuit, cake, bread, crackers, chocolate biscuits and chocolate bars. Covers Jaffa Cake, wedding cake, fairy cakes, packet cakes, ginger cake and Battenberg, with discussion of icing and glacé cherries. Sitting down in a comfy chair is advised, but advice is given on other tea situations, including in moving vehicles, and in public places such as cafés. Caution is advised with", "title": "Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "the hugely popular Chocolate Digestive was added to their range, and the Jaffa cake in 1927. In 1928 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Alfred Ewing, Sir Harold Stiles, Sir Thomas Hudson Beare and Ralph Allan Sampson. In 1948 his company merged with Macfarlane Lang to create United Biscuits. His photograph (aged 70) by Walter Stoneman is held in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Charles Edward Price Charles Edward Price (1857 – 7 July 1934) was a Scottish biscuit manufacturer who served as a politician in later life. He served", "title": "Charles Edward Price" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.31, "text": "Library premises on George IV Bridge in Edinburgh. The McVitie's Chocolate Homewheat Digestive was created in 1925. Over 71 million packets of McVitie's chocolate digestives are eaten in the United Kingdom each year, equating to 52 biscuits per second. HobNobs were launched in 1985 and a milk chocolate variant followed in 1987. Launched in 1927, Jaffa Cakes were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the UK in 2012. In 1947 McVitie & Price made the wedding cake for Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten. Some of the products in the McVitie's line were rebranded \"\"McV\"\" in 2002, but this", "title": "McVitie's" } ]

[ "Seth MacFarlane" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "reference in the scene made light of Jesus and his followers — not Metrano or his act. The case was settled out of court in 2010 with undisclosed terms. Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin. Since MacFarlane had a strong vision for these characters, he chose to voice them himself, believing it would be easier than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on", "title": "Family Guy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "from Max Burkholder, Gary Cole, Rob Corddry, Judy Greer, Jonathan Morgan Heit, Kevin Michael Richardson, Sage Ryan, Nicole Sullivan, and Josh Robert Thompson along with several recurring voice actors for the series. This episode was named after the Bon Jovi song of the same name. The Griffin family goes to the Quahog Public Library for the Children's Sing-a-long activity held by Bruce. While there, Stewie meets a boy named Scotty Jennings and his parents Ben and Hope, whom Lois and Peter befriend. Lois organizes a play date for Stewie and Scotty. Everything goes well until Scotty suddenly falls ill whilst", "title": "Livin' on a Prayer (Family Guy)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "Stewie Griffin Stewart Gilligan \"\"Stewie\"\" Griffin is a fictional character from the animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". He is voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Stewie was created and designed by MacFarlane himself, who was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"\"The Life of Larry\"\" and \"\"Larry & Steve\"\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the greenlight, the", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "Furious\"\" franchise as follows. This is exactly how writer Cherry Chevapravatdumrong ranks the franchise. In the season 16 episode \"\"Send in Stewie, Please\"\", it is revealed that Stewie's English accent is fake and that he actually has an American Boston accent. Stewie's voice is provided by \"\"Family Guy\"\" creator Seth MacFarlane, who also provides the voices of Brian Griffin, Peter Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire as well as numerous other characters. MacFarlane based Stewie's accent on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, particularly on Harrison's performance in the 1964 musical drama film \"\"My Fair Lady\"\". MacFarlane has stated that his", "title": "Stewie Griffin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Baby Not on Board \"\"Baby Not on Board\"\" is the fourth episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series \"\"Family Guy\"\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 2, 2008. The episode features Stewie (voiced by Seth MacFarlane) after he is accidentally left at home when the Griffins head for the Grand Canyon. The family soon notice his absence, and they rush home; however, Peter (also voiced by MacFarlane) makes it more difficult for his family because of his immature behavior. Meanwhile, Stewie realizes how much he depends on his family", "title": "Baby Not on Board" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Purdum were supervising directors for the entire season. Walter Murphey composed the season's music tracks, while Stan Jones edited them. Season seven had a cast of five main actors. MacFarlane voiced Peter Griffin, a blue-collar worker and the patriarch of the Griffin family. The family's evil-genius baby Stewie, their anthropromorphic pet dog Brian, their sexually-active neighbor Glenn Quagmire, Peter's father-in-law Carter Pewterschmidt, local doctor Elmer Hartman and local news anchor Tom Tucker were also voiced by MacFarlane. Other members of the family include Peter's responsible-but-rebellious wife, Lois (voiced by Alex Borstein); their self-loathing teenage daughter, Meg (voiced by Mila Kunis)", "title": "Family Guy (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Best Voice-over Performance for providing the voice of Stewie in \"\"Brian the Bachelor\"\". At the Annie Awards the following year, John Viener was nominated in the category Writing in an Animated Television Production, for writing \"\"Untitled Griffin Family History\"\", but lost the award to Ian Maxtone-Graham, who wrote the episode of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" titled \"\"The Seemingly Neverending Story\"\". The editors of the episode \"\"Blind Ambition\"\" won the Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing in Television Animated. Season 4 received positive reviews from critics. Reviewing the season premiere, Mark McGuire of \"\"The Times Union\"\" wrote: \"\"...", "title": "Family Guy (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "a special mini-feature which discussed the process behind animating \"\"And Then There Were Fewer\"\", a mini-feature entitled \"\"The Comical Adventures of \"\"Family Guy\"\" – Brian & Stewie: The Lost Phone Call\"\", and footage of the \"\"Family Guy\"\" panel at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International. In addition to the regular cast, actress Allison Janney voiced the editor for \"\"Teen People\"\", actor Chace Crawford voiced Luke, voice actress Lisa Wilhoit voiced Connie D'Amico, and voice actors Dave Boat, Peter Chen, Camille Guaty, Victor J. Ho, and Rachael MacFarlane guest starred as various characters in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors Lori", "title": "Dial Meg for Murder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "footage of the \"\"Family Guy\"\" panel at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International. In addition to the regular cast, musician Stephen Bishop rerecorded his single \"\"It Might Be You\"\", actress Mo Collins appeared as a little girl, voice actor Colin Ford appeared briefly as Randall, actress Anne Hathaway appeared as Mother Maggie, actor Lucas Grabeel appeared as Meg's new boyfriend Anthony, voice actress Nana Visitor appeared briefly as the audition caller and voice actress Mae Whitman appeared as Julie. Recurring guest voice actors Ralph Garman, writer Gary Janetti, writer Danny Smith, writer Alec Sulkin, actress Jennifer Tilly and writer John", "title": "Go, Stewie, Go!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "on November 16, 2006, April 24, 2006 and May 29, 2006 respectively. The DVDs included brief audio commentaries by Seth MacFarlane, various crew and cast members from several episodes, a collection of deleted scenes, and a special mini-feature that shows director Peter Shin drawing Stewie. The episode was shown in the William S. Paley Television Festival, with which various writers, directors and voice actors of the show assisted. All the main \"\"Family Guy\"\" cast members lent their voices to the episode, along with semi-regulars Lori Alan, Adam West, Ralph Garman, Gary Cole and Phil LaMarr. Staff writers Chris Sheridan and", "title": "PTV (Family Guy)" } ]

[ "weight-loss amphetamines", "amphetamines" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "escape life in the ghetto. To achieve these dreams, they buy a large amount of heroin, planning to get rich by selling it. Sara, Harry’s lonely widowed mother, dreams of being on television. When a phone call from a reality show casting company gets her hopes up, she goes to a doctor, who gives her diet pills to lose weight. She spends the next few months on the pills, wanting desperately to look thin on TV and fit into a red dress from her younger days. However, the casting company does not notify her about the details of her show.", "title": "Requiem for a Dream (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "With the extra money, Harry stops by to tell his mother he ordered her a new television set, but when he implores her to get off the amphetamines, she confesses that the only thing she has to live for anymore is the dream of looking glamorous on a television stage, and the extra attention she receives now from her friends. As Sara’s tolerance for the amphetamines increases, she craves the high she once had, while becoming frantic about the invitation. When she increases her dosage she develops amphetamine psychosis. During a drug deal, Tyrone is caught in a shootout between", "title": "Requiem for a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "she attempts to lose weight through unsuccessful diets. At the recommendation of a friend, she visits an unscrupulous physician who prescribes her a regimen of weight-loss amphetamines. She begins losing weight, and is excited by how much energy she has. Harry and Tyrone plan to sell heroin to make enough to live off; that summer, their small-time dealing business thrives. Harry and Marion plan to open up a dress shop for Marion's designs, and Tyrone dreams of escaping the ghetto to make his mother proud. Sara and her friends wait expectantly every day for the game show invitation to arrive.", "title": "Requiem for a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "are distraught by her almost vegetative state. Harry wakes emotionally distraught after the amputation, knowing that Marion will not be visiting him. Tyrone thinks of his mother in prison and suffers from drug withdrawal. Marion comes home from the show and lies on her sofa, clutching her score of heroin. Sara dreams that she is on television, and has won the grand prize, with Harry as the guest of honor. The film rights to Hubert Selby, Jr.'s book were optioned by Scott Vogel for Truth and Soul Pictures in 1997 prior to the release of Aronofsky's film \"\"π\"\". The bathtub", "title": "Requiem for a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "She becomes addicted to the diet pills and eventually develops amphetamine psychosis after her life continues to go downhill. She eventually ends up in a mental institution, where she undergoes electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Harry, Marion, and Tyrone become addicted to their own product. Eventually, when heroin becomes scarce, they turn on each other, slowly hiding the drugs they obtain from the other two members. On their way to Miami, Harry and Tyrone are arrested, convicted, and sentenced to jail. Harry's arm has become infected from repeated injections, and has to be amputated. Left alone, Marion becomes a prostitute to support", "title": "Requiem for a Dream (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Requiem for a Dream Requiem for a Dream is a 2000 American psychological drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Ellen Burstyn, Jared Leto, Jennifer Connelly, and Marlon Wayans. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby, Jr., with whom Aronofsky wrote the screenplay. The film depicts four different forms of drug addiction, which lead to the characters' imprisonment in a world of delusion and reckless desperation that is subsequently overtaken by reality, thus leaving them as hollow shells of their former selves. \"\"Requiem for a Dream\"\" was screened out of competition at", "title": "Requiem for a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "and reworked it with the score. Aronofsky saw Requiem as a \"\"monster movie, only when something goes bad you hear the music.\"\" All of the music in the film is influenced by the characters and goes with the drugs in the film. Even though none of the characters actually say the word \"\"Heroin\"\", they still base the music around heroin and cravings. The soundtrack has been widely praised, and in particular the track \"\"Lux Aeterna\"\" (which itself is much used in the film) has subsequently been used in various forms of media. The theme was reorchestrated for \"\"\"\" trailer and", "title": "Requiem for a Dream (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "the two rival gangs. He attempts to flee the scene, but is arrested. Harry has to use most of their earned money to post bail. The local supply of heroin becomes restricted, and they are unable to find any for either use or sale. Eventually, Tyrone hears of a large shipment coming, but the price is doubled and the minimum high. Harry, desperate, suggests Marion ask her psychiatrist, Arnold, for money in exchange for sex, straining their relationship. When the drug buy goes bad, Harry returns empty-handed to Marion. He departs after giving her the number of a pimp, Big", "title": "Requiem for a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "scene in the film was inspired by Satoshi Kon's 1997 anime film \"\"Perfect Blue\"\". The majority of reviewers characterized \"\"Requiem for a Dream\"\" in the genre of \"\"drug movies\"\", along with films like \"\"The Basketball Diaries\"\", \"\"Trainspotting\"\", \"\"Spun\"\", and \"\"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\"\". However, Aronofsky has said: As in his previous film, \"\"π\"\", Aronofsky uses montages of extremely short shots throughout the film (sometimes termed a hip hop montage). While an average 100-minute film has 600 to 700 cuts, \"\"Requiem\"\" features more than 2,000. Split-screen is used extensively, along with extremely tight closeups. Long tracking shots (including those", "title": "Requiem for a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "\"\"drug depiction, coarse language and sex\"\". In Australia the film was rated R18+ by the ACB for \"\"drug use and adult themes\"\". \"\"Requiem for a Dream\"\" received positive reviews from critics and has an approval rating of 78% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 134 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The critical consensus states, \"\"Though the movie may be too intense for some to stomach, the wonderful performances and the bleak imagery are hard to forget.\"\" The film also has a score of 68 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 32 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews.\"\" Film critic", "title": "Requiem for a Dream" } ]

[ "a week", "42:49" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "US under the age of 50 is estimated to own, or to have owned, a copy. Upon a change in methodology in 2009 allowing catalogue titles to be included in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" returned to the chart at number 189 on 12 December of that year for its 742nd charting week. It has continued to sporadically appear on the Billboard 200 since then, with the total at 938 weeks on the chart as of December 2018. \"\"The combination of words and music hit a peak,\"\" explained Gilmour. \"\"All the music before had not had", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "the 200th-best-selling album of that year – nearly three decades after its initial release. The album has sold 9,502,000 copies in the US since 1991 when Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales for Billboard. To this day, it occupies a prominent spot on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Pop Catalog Chart. It reached number one when the 2003 hybrid CD/SACD edition was released and sold 800,000 copies in the US. On the week of 5 May 2006 \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" achieved a combined total of 1,716 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and Pop Catalog charts. One in every fourteen people in the", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "17 March before an audience of 6,000. The album reached the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top LPs & Tape chart's number one spot on 28 April 1973, and was so successful that the band returned two months later for another tour. Much of the album's early American success is attributed to the efforts of Pink Floyd's US record company, Capitol Records. Newly appointed chairman Bhaskar Menon set about trying to reverse the relatively poor sales of the band's 1971 studio album \"\"Meddle\"\". Meanwhile, disenchanted with Capitol, the band and manager O'Rourke had been quietly negotiating a new contract with CBS president Clive Davis,", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "involvement.\"\" Throughout March 1973, \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" featured as part of Pink Floyd's US tour. The album is one of the most commercially successful rock albums of all time; a US number 1, it remained on the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart for more than fourteen years, selling more than 45 million copies worldwide. In Britain, the album peaked at number 2, spending 364 weeks on the UK chart. \"\"Dark Side\"\" is the world's third best-selling album, and the twenty-first best-selling album of all time in the US. The success of the album brought enormous wealth to the members of", "title": "Pink Floyd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "operating for 30 years. Two of the crew members board the ship and find a dead body. The mission records of the crew's own ship indicate that the shuttle they have found disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle many years before. So what is it doing in space? As they attempt to solve this mystery, it quickly becomes apparent that a malevolent force has been waiting on the NASA shuttle, using the aforesaid dead body as its host and it now begins to stalk the crew members one at a time. The film was released on VHS by Vidmark Entertainment on", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "a prism spectrum, representing the band's lighting and the record's themes. \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" produced two singles: \"\"Money\"\" and \"\"Us and Them\"\". The album topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart for a week, and remained on the chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988. Following a change in how \"\"Billboard\"\" counts sales in 2009, it re-entered the chart and has since appeared for over 900 weeks. With estimated sales of over 45 million, it is Pink Floyd's bestselling album and one of the bestselling worldwide. It has been remastered and rereleased several times, and covered in its entirety", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "to secure a contract renewal with Pink Floyd were in vain however; at the beginning of 1974, the band signed for Columbia with a reported advance fee of $1M (in Britain and Europe they continued to be represented by Harvest Records). \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" became one of the best-selling albums of all time and is in the top 25 of a list of best-selling albums in the United States. Although it held the number one spot in the US for only a week, it remained in the \"\"Billboard\"\" album chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988.", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "had blocked the release of singles. Menon pushed for the songs, \"\"Us and Them\"\" and \"\"Time\"\" to be edited and released as singles for American radio. To date, \"\"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\" has spent 741 weeks on the USA-based \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 album chart, the longest duration of any album in history. It is also the fourth highest selling album globally of all time, selling more than forty million units. Menon was featured in the documentary , \"\"The Making of The Dark Side of the Moon.\"\" Menon’s contributions to the \"\"Dark Side of the Moon\"\" album’s success were recognized", "title": "Bhaskar Menon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Dark moon The term dark moon should describe the Moon during the period when the Moon is not reflecting direct sunlight towards Earth, but is now being used to define the last visible crescent of a waning Moon. Because of this, the duration of a dark moon varies between 1.5 and 3.5 days, depending on its ecliptic latitude. The period without direct sunlight being reflected from the Moon is from 21 to 26 hours. In astronomical usage, the new moon occurs in the middle of this dark period, when the Moon and Sun are in conjunction. This definition has entered", "title": "Dark moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "the Dark Side of the Moon\"\" (2003). The band is represented by all three surviving members – David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Roger Waters. Other participating people include: Joe Boyd, Venetta Fields, Jill Furmanovsky, Roy Harper, Brian Humphries, Peter Jenner, Nick Kent, Aubrey Powell, Ronnie Rondell Jr. (who depicted the \"\"burning man\"\" on the original cover), Gerald Scarfe, and Storm Thorgerson. The film is about 59 minutes long, with 25 minutes of additional interviews. These also include footage of Roger Waters and David Gilmour performing some excerpts from the original songs, while Brian Humphries, the album's sound engineer, plays back", "title": "The Story of Wish You Were Here" } ]

[ "Hainan International Exhibition Center", "Haikou" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "in Yushan on 25 July 2016. These matches were held between 31 May and 2 June 2016 at the Preston Guild Hall in Preston, England. All matches were best of 9 frames. 2016 World Open (snooker) The 2016 Hanteng Autos World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 25–31 July 2016 at the Yushan No.1 Middle School in Yushan, China. It was the third ranking event of the 2016/2017 season. Shaun Murphy was the defending champion, but he lost 2–5 to Joe Perry in the quarter-finals. Ali Carter won the fourth ranking title of his career,", "title": "2016 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "a maximum break stood at £30,000. These matches were held between 6 and 9 August 2017 at the Preston Guild Hall in Preston, England. All matches were best of 9 frames. Total: 22 Total: 48 2017 World Open (snooker) The 2017 Yushan World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 18–24 September 2017 in Yushan, China. It was the fifth ranking event of the 2017/2018 season. Qualifying took place between 6–9 August in Preston. Ali Carter was the defending champion but he chose not to participate. Ding Junhui won his 13th ranking title, defeating Kyren Wilson", "title": "2017 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "2017 World Open (snooker) The 2017 Yushan World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 18–24 September 2017 in Yushan, China. It was the fifth ranking event of the 2017/2018 season. Qualifying took place between 6–9 August in Preston. Ali Carter was the defending champion but he chose not to participate. Ding Junhui won his 13th ranking title, defeating Kyren Wilson 10–3 in the final. It was Ding's first ranking event win since the 2016 Shanghai Masters, a year earlier. The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: The \"\"rolling 147 prize\"\" for", "title": "2017 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "2018 World Open (snooker) The 2018 HongRuiMa Yushan World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 6 and 12 August 2018 in Yushan, China. It was the second ranking event of the 2018/19 season. Qualifying took place between 6–9 July in Preston. Ding Junhui was the defending champion, who defeated Kyren Wilson 10–3 in the 2017 World Open final, but lost 5–4 to Robert Milkins in the last 32 of the 2018 event. Mark Williams won his 22nd ranking title, defeating David Gilbert 10–9 in the final. Williams trailed 5–9 but won the last 5 frames.", "title": "2018 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "was reformatted and renamed to World Open. The event gave a chance for amateurs to play alongside professionals. The amateurs had to win 3 matches to qualify for the main draw. On 9 January 2012 it was announced, that the World Open would be held in the next five years in Haikou on the Hainan Island. In November 2014, it was announced that the tournament would not be held in the 2014/2015 season after the contract with the promoter was not renewed and a new venue was not found in time. The event returned in the 2016/2017 season. The 1985", "title": "World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "2016 World Open (snooker) The 2016 Hanteng Autos World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 25–31 July 2016 at the Yushan No.1 Middle School in Yushan, China. It was the third ranking event of the 2016/2017 season. Shaun Murphy was the defending champion, but he lost 2–5 to Joe Perry in the quarter-finals. Ali Carter won the fourth ranking title of his career, defeating Perry 10–8 in the final. The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: The \"\"rolling 147 prize\"\" for a maximum break stood at £35,000. These matches were played", "title": "2016 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "2010 World Open (snooker) The 2010 12bet.com World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament held between 18–26 September 2010 at the S.E.C.C. in Glasgow, Scotland. This was the first time that the World Open was sponsored by 12bet.com. Ronnie O'Sullivan made the 73rd official maximum break during his match against Mark King. This was O'Sullivan's record 10th official 147, however he had to be persuaded by referee Jan Verhaas to play the final , as he became aware that there was no distinct prize money for a maximum break in the tournament and planned to end his break at", "title": "2010 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "on 25 and 26 February 2013. These matches were held between 18 and 21 December 2012 at the World Snooker Academy in Sheffield, England. 2013 World Open (snooker) The 2013 Yearly Yuan-jiang Gujinggong Liquor Haikou World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 25 February–3 March 2013 at the Hainan International Exhibition Center in Haikou, China. It was the eighth ranking event of the 2012/2013 season, and the first time ITV broadcast a ranking event since the 1993 British Open. Mark Allen defended the title he won in 2012, by defeating Matthew Stevens 10–4 in the", "title": "2013 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: The \"\"rolling 147 prize\"\" for a maximum break stood at £15,000 These matches were held between 6 and 9 July 2018 at the Preston Guild Hall in Preston, England. All matches were the best of 9 frames. Total: 49 Total: 14 2018 World Open (snooker) The 2018 HongRuiMa Yushan World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 6 and 12 August 2018 in Yushan, China. It was the second ranking event of the 2018/19 season. Qualifying took place between 6–9 July in Preston. Ding Junhui", "title": "2018 World Open (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "frames and the final was best of 9 frames. All times are BST. 2010 World Open (snooker) The 2010 12bet.com World Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament held between 18–26 September 2010 at the S.E.C.C. in Glasgow, Scotland. This was the first time that the World Open was sponsored by 12bet.com. Ronnie O'Sullivan made the 73rd official maximum break during his match against Mark King. This was O'Sullivan's record 10th official 147, however he had to be persuaded by referee Jan Verhaas to play the final , as he became aware that there was no distinct prize money for", "title": "2010 World Open (snooker)" } ]

[ "Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Thad Luckinbill Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill (born April 24, 1975) is an American actor and producer best known for playing J.T. Hellstrom on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", from August 1999 to November 2010. He revived the role of J.T. in December 2017. Thad Luckinbill has an identical twin brother, Trent, who is 12 minutes younger. Trent Luckinbill is a lawyer who lives in Los Angeles. In the final episode of the television series \"\"\"\", \"\"To the Boy in the Blue Knit Cap\"\", Trent briefly appeared as the identical twin murder victim/corpse lying beside the murder victim/corpse", "title": "Thad Luckinbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Victoria Newman to sleep with Deacon Sharpe. J. T. Hellstrom J. T. Hellstrom is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The role was portrayed by actor Thad Luckinbill from August 27, 1999, to November 5, 2010. Luckinbill originally appeared on a recurring basis until he was put on contract in November 2002. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise the role of J.T., beginning December 12, 2017. Luckinbill exited on April 16, 2018, when the character was killed off. J. T. Hellstrom is introduced in", "title": "J. T. Hellstrom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "J. T. Hellstrom J. T. Hellstrom is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The role was portrayed by actor Thad Luckinbill from August 27, 1999, to November 5, 2010. Luckinbill originally appeared on a recurring basis until he was put on contract in November 2002. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise the role of J.T., beginning December 12, 2017. Luckinbill exited on April 16, 2018, when the character was killed off. J. T. Hellstrom is introduced in 1999 as a high school friend of", "title": "J. T. Hellstrom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "in Madonna's \"\"Don't Tell Me\"\" video as the cowboy who was thrown from his horse at the end of the song. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise his portrayal of J.T. on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", beginning December 12, 2017. Thad's run on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" ended on April 13, 2018 when Nikki Newman hit him on the back of his head with a fireplace poker. In 2013, Thad, with his twin brother Trent, and well-known producer Molly Smith (producer of \"\"P.S. I Love You\"\" and \"\"The Blind Side\"\") started a production", "title": "Thad Luckinbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "J. T. and Colleen J. T. Hellstrom and Colleen Carlton are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". J. T. was portrayed by Thad Luckinbill, and Colleen was portrayed by three different actresses during the pair's time together, including Lyndsy Fonseca, Adrianne León and Tammin Sursok. They are often referred to by the portmanteau \"\"Jolleen\"\" by fans on internet message boards and in magazines. Beginning as a controversial pairing due to the characters' age gap, their pairing would soon gain popularity, characterized as \"\"Genoa City's sweetest supercouple\"\". Former head writer and", "title": "J. T. and Colleen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "company called Black Label Media. The production company has worked with A-listers such as Reese Witherspoon, Emily Blunt, and Jake Gyllenhaal, producing films including \"\"Sicario\"\" starring Blunt, Josh Brolin, and Benicio Del Toro, \"\"The Good Lie\"\" starring Witherspoon, and \"\"Demolition\"\" starring Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, and Chris Cooper. Thad Luckinbill Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill (born April 24, 1975) is an American actor and producer best known for playing J.T. Hellstrom on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", from August 1999 to November 2010. He revived the role of J.T. in December 2017. Thad Luckinbill has an identical twin brother,", "title": "Thad Luckinbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "parents separated, J.T. and Victoria shared joint custody of their son. Reed traveled back and forth between Genoa City, where he stays with Victoria, and Washington, D.C., where he stays with J.T. Reed is nine years old as of 2014. In 2016, he is now a teenager, portrayed by Tristan Lake Leabu. He moved back to Genoa City to live with Victoria. The duo suffered a strained relationship due to Reed's rebellious nature and Victoria's strict love and inattentiveness due to work. Reed grew close to Victoria's ex-husband Billy Abbott, who helped the two grow closer together and advised Victoria", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "J. Eddie Peck John Edward Peck (born October 10, 1958) is an American television and film actor. His best-known roles include Cole Howard on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and Jake Martin on \"\"All My Children\"\". He lived in Joplin, Missouri during the 1970s and graduated in 1976 from Joplin Parkwood High School, where he was a member of the varsity tennis team. He attended Missouri Southern State University, where he earned a BA in marketing . Early in his career, Peck guest-starred on a number of popular television series, including \"\"\"\", \"\"Highway to Heaven\"\", \"\"Cheers\"\", \"\"Murder, She Wrote\"\" and", "title": "J. Eddie Peck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "control of Jabot. While in town, John began dating his old friend, Gina Roma (Patty Weaver), and he occasionally sang with her at her restaurant, \"\"Gina's\"\". Billy graduated high school, and he went to Louisiana for volunteer work. Meanwhile, Traci's daughter, Colleen Carlton (then played by Lyndsy Fonseca), was placed into John's guardianship when she was expelled from school for smoking marijuana in 2001. Colleen began dating J.T. Hellstrom (Thad Luckinbill), but John forbade his granddaughter from seeing J.T., who was much older than she was. Colleen soon began living with her father, Brad Carlton. In 2003, Ashley and Brad", "title": "John Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "and Cane asked Mackenzie to act as a surrogate to help them start a family despite Lily's medical condition. From 1999 to 2004, David Lago played Raul Guittierez, a member of a Cuban family who became part of a circle of friends that included Billy, Mackenzie, J.T. Hellstrom (Thad Luckinbill), Rianna Miner (Rianna Loving/Alexis Thorpe) and Brittany Hodges (Vanessa Lee Evigan/Lauren Woodland). Raul's brother Diego (Diego Serrano/Greg Vaughan) arrived in town in 2001 after running away from the family several years prior. After helping his younger brother during a difficult time, Diego had flings with Nicholas' wife Sharon (Sharon Case)", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" } ]

[ "1983", "1973" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "a handset weighing . The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979. This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. In 1991, the second-generation (2G) digital cellular technology was launched in Finland by Radiolinja on the", "title": "Mobile phone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "of the iconic early commercial cell phones such as the Motorola DynaTAC Analog AMPS were eventually superseded by Digital AMPS (D-AMPS) in 1990, and AMPS service was shut down by most North American carriers by 2008. In February 1986 Australia launched its Cellular Telephone System by Telecom Australia. Peter Reedman was the first Telecom Customer to be connected on 6 January 1986 along with five other subscribers as test customers prior to the official launch date of 28 February. In the 1990s, the 'second generation' mobile phone systems emerged. Two systems competed for supremacy in the global market: the European", "title": "History of mobile phones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "public commercial mobile phone networks was the ARP network in Finland, launched in 1971. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first analog mobile phone call using a heavy prototype model. He called Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs. The first commercially automated cellular network (the 1G generation) was launched in Japan by NTT in 1979. The initial launch network covered the full metropolitan area of Tokyo's over 20 million inhabitants with a cellular network of 23 base stations. Within five years, the NTT network had been expanded to cover the whole population", "title": "Mobile phone operator" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "breakup of ATT, the AMPS technology was distributed to local telcos. The first commercial system opened in Chicago in October 1983. A system designed by Motorola also operated in the Washington D.C./Baltimore area from summer 1982 and became a full public service later the following year. Japan's first commercial radiotelephony service was launched by NTT in 1978. The first fully automatic first generation cellular system was the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system, simultaneously launched in 1981 in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. NMT was the first mobile phone network featuring international roaming. The Swedish electrical engineer Östen Mäkitalo started to", "title": "Mobile telephony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "to allow for low latency, low bit rate communications such as VoIP. The first pre-commercial trial network with 3G was launched by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in the Tokyo region in May 2001. NTT DoCoMo launched the first commercial 3G network on 1 October 2001, using the WCDMA technology. In 2002 the first 3G networks on the rival CDMA2000 1xEV-DO technology were launched by SK Telecom and KTF in South Korea, and Monet in the US. Monet has since gone bankrupt. By the end of 2002, the second WCDMA network was launched in Japan by Vodafone KK (now Softbank). European", "title": "History of mobile phones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "downloadable content sold to mobile phones was the ring tone, launched by Finland's Radiolinja (now Elisa). Advertising on the mobile phone first appeared in Finland when a free daily SMS news headline service was launched in 2000, sponsored by advertising. Mobile payments were trialed in 1998 in Finland and Sweden where a mobile phone was used to pay for a Coca-Cola vending machine and car parking. Commercial launches followed in 1999 in Norway. The first commercial payment system to mimic banks and credit cards was launched in the Philippines in 1999 simultaneously by mobile operators Globe and Smart. The first", "title": "History of mobile phones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "little or no consequence,\"\" leading it not to attempt to commercialize the invention. The invention earned Joel induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2008. The first call on a handheld mobile phone was made on April 3, 1973 by Martin Cooper, then of Motorola to his opposite number in Bell Labs who were also racing to be first. Bell Labs went on to install the first trial cellular network in Chicago in 1978. This trial system was licensed by the FCC to ATT for commercial use in 1982 and, as part of the divestiture arrangements for the", "title": "Mobile telephony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "the system called AMPS, while others designed cell phones for that and other cellular systems. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC 8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. Martin Cooper was the first person to make an analog cellular mobile phone call on a prototype in 1973. The Motorola DynaTAC 8000x was very large compared to phones today. This first cell phone was very expensive when it was released in the USA in", "title": "Motorola DynaTAC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "first commercial camera phone complete with infrastructure was the J-SH04, made by Sharp Corporation; it had an integrated CCD sensor, with the Sha-Mail (Picture-Mail in Japanese) infrastructure developed in collaboration with Kahn's LightSurf venture, and marketed from 2001 by J-Phone in Japan today owned by Softbank. The first commercial deployment in North America of camera phones was in 2004. The Sprint wireless carriers deployed over one million camera phone manufactured by Sanyo and launched by the PictureMail infrastructure (Sha-Mail in English) developed and managed by LightSurf. While early phones had Internet connectivity, working web browsers and email-programs, the phone menu", "title": "Camera phone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "1857 and 1858 only operated for a few days or weeks before they failed. The international use of the telegraph has sometimes been dubbed the \"\"Victorian Internet\"\". The first commercial telephone services were set up in 1878 and 1879 on both sides of the Atlantic in the cities of New Haven and London. Alexander Graham Bell held the master patent for the telephone that was needed for such services in both countries. The technology grew quickly from this point, with inter-city lines being built and telephone exchanges in every major city of the United States by the mid-1880s. Despite this,", "title": "Telecommunications engineering" } ]

[ "Jakalope", "The Degrassi Junior Strings" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "during the first three seasons. Dave Ogilvie and Anthony Valcic of Canadian industrial-pop group Jakalope reworked and performed the song with a heavier sound, reflecting the growing maturity of the characters in season four. For seasons six and seven, the theme—still performed by Jakalope—was remixed and stripped of vocals. A fourth version of the theme song, with lyrics sung by Damhnait Doyle, was introduced for the eighth season, and a fifth version of the theme, performed by the in-show band \"\"\"\" is used for the ninth and tenth seasons. For seasons eleven and twelve, a sixth version of the theme", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.73, "text": "song is used, performed by Alexz Johnson. Seasons thirteen and fourteen featured a truncated version of the Alexz Johnson theme. Jim McGrath creates the musical score for each episode using an instrumental version of the theme music. He also works with actors such as Jake Epstein, Melissa McIntyre and Jamie Johnston, when writing music for their characters Craig Manning, Ashley Kerwin, and Peter Stone to perform in the bands , , , and . In addition to being scored, \"\"Degrassi\"\" features a mix of original emo, alternative rock and pop music. Popular songs are used sparingly in the series, mainly", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "eleven-second montage. This continued into season fourteen. Instead of listing every ensemble actor, after the montage, season thirteen and fourteen episodes credit only the regular actors appearing in that episode. The theme music, \"\"Whatever It Takes\"\", was composed by Jim McGrath, with lyrics written by Jody Colero and Stephen Stohn. The song include lines such as, \"\"Whatever it takes, I know I can make it through/Be the best, the best I can be\"\", to convey what Colero calls, \"\"a sense of joy and optimism.\"\" Lisa Dalbello performed the lyrics with a children's choir over an 1980s pop music style tune", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "only credit the regular actors appearing in that episode. The theme music, \"\"Whatever It Takes\"\", was composed by Jim McGrath, with lyrics written by Jody Colero and Stephen Stohn. The lyrics for the theme music for the first four seasons of \"\"\"\"Next Class\"\"\"\" were the same as theme music for \"\"\"\"The Next Generation.\"\"\"\" \"\"The \"\"Next Class\"\"\"\" opening sequence featured a rearranged version of \"\"Whatever It Takes\"\" composed by Jody Colero, Jim McGrath, Stephen Stohn, Rob Wells, and Shobha. Shobha also recorded the song. The \"\"Degrassi\"\" universe is set on De Grassi Street in Toronto, Ontario. The four previous series were", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "vocals on the Lakesick track \"\"Greenmount\"\" as the theme song for the upcoming stoner adventure comedy of the same name. Greenmount stars Shane Kippel and Samantha Munro (both of Degrassi: The Next Generation fame) alongside creator Joshua Prior (who also fronts Lakesick). Currently, it seems the only place to see Greenmount content is on Instagram @Greenmountseries. In 2018, it was announced that a fan-created and crowd funded jukebox musical was being worked on. The musical, \"\"High School Never Ends\"\", about a high-school reunion and its effects on two estranged lovers, Jaret and Emily, was written and directed by Owen Bramman-Lewis", "title": "Bowling for Soup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "with two songs that were performed by Johnson on the show. Due to Johnson's management at the time, they were not put on the soundtrack. Instead, Kyte recorded the two songs and they were put on the soundtrack. The two songs are \"\"Unraveling\"\" and \"\"Worth Waiting For\"\". Tyler also performs a song, \"\"Remind Yourself\"\", on the fourth season of Instant Star, which is featured on the soundtrack, Songs From Instant Star Four. As well as singing an acoustic cover of the Degrassi: the Next Generation theme during the ending credits of season 9 And 10 Tyler's debut CD, \"\"Talking Pictures\"\",", "title": "Tyler Kyte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "because of budget constraints. Usually, music supervisor Jody Colero selects songs from little-known, unsigned Canadian artists. When these songs are included, they originate from a diegetic source. Examples of this can be seen in the first-season episode \"\"Jagged Little Pill\"\", when well-known songs are played during Ashley's house party, at the wedding reception in the fifth-season episode \"\"Weddings, Parties, Anything\"\", and during the party scene in the seventh-season episode \"\"Everything She Wants\"\". The \"\"Degrassi\"\" universe is set on De Grassi Street in Toronto, Ontario. The four previous series were filmed on and near the street. However, \"\"Degrassi\"\" is filmed at", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "North America; commercials featuring it played in movie theatres and on television. From 2002 to 2008, she was the brand announcer voice for the Canadian cable news network CBC Newsworld, and her voice was heard introducing CBC News anchor Peter Mansbridge on the network's flagship nightly news and current affairs program, \"\"\"\". She also was featured on \"\"Degrassi: The Next Generation Theme\"\", the theme song for the first three seasons of the television series \"\"\"\". In late 2011 Dalbello recorded three 30-second songs, \"\"Every Moment\"\", \"\"Lift You Up\"\", and \"\"Something Good\"\", for The Keg chain of steakhouse restaurants in Canada", "title": "Dalbello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Bedingfield appears in the season finale performing her songs \"\"Unwritten\"\" and \"\"Pocketful of Sunshine\"\" at the prom. The season was produced by Epitome Pictures in association with CTV. Funding was provided by The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit and the Ontario Film and Television Tax Credit, the Canadian Television Fund and BCE-CTV Benefits, The Shaw Television Broadcast Fund, the Independent Production Fund, Mountain Cable Program, and RBC Royal Bank. Linda Schuyler, co-creator of the Degrassi franchise and CEO of Epitome Pictures, was an executive producer of season seven, as were Stephen Stohn (Epitome Pictures' president) and Brendon Yorke.", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Mother and Child Reunion (Degrassi: The Next Generation) \"\"Mother and Child Reunion\"\" is the two-part pilot episode of the Canadian teen drama television series \"\"\"\", which premiered on October 14, 2001 on the CTV Television Network. The episode was written by story editor Aaron Martin and series co-creator/creative consultant Yan Moore, and directed by Bruce McDonald. As with the majority of \"\"Degrassi: The Next Generation\"\" episodes, \"\"Mother and Child Reunion\"\" takes its title from a pop song, \"\"Mother and Child Reunion\"\", written and performed by Paul Simon. \"\"Degrassi: The Next Generation\"\" is the fourth series in the fictional Degrassi universe", "title": "Mother and Child Reunion (Degrassi: The Next Generation)" } ]

[ "2002", "March 15, 2002" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "Ice Age (2002 film) Ice Age is a 2002 American computer-animated buddy comedy-drama film directed by Chris Wedge and co-directed by Carlos Saldanha from a story by Michael J. Wilson. Produced by Blue Sky Studios as its first feature film, it was released by 20th Century Fox on March 15, 2002. The film features the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, and Denis Leary. Set during the days of the ice age, the film centers around three main characters- Manny (Romano), a no-nonsense woolly mammoth; Sid (Leguizamo), a loudmouthed ground sloth; and Diego (Leary), a saber-tooth tiger- who come across", "title": "Ice Age (2002 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "The story has Sid the Sloth being taken by a female \"\"Tyrannosaurus\"\" after stealing her eggs, leading the rest of the herd to rescue him in a tropical lost world inhabited by dinosaurs beneath the ice. The film was released on July 1, 2009, becoming the first \"\"Ice Age\"\" film and the first 20th Century Fox film to be released in 3D. Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics, it ranked at the time as the second-highest-grossing animated film of all time, and the highest-grossing \"\"Ice Age\"\" film earning $886.7 million worldwide. A sequel, titled \"\"\"\", was released in 2012, and", "title": "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering) Ice Age is a block of three sets in \"\"\"\", consisting of the Ice Age, Alliances and Coldsnap sets. It is also the titular first set in the block. The Ice Age set is the eleventh set and the sixth expansion set, released in June 1995. Set in the years from 450 to 2934 , the set describes a world set in perpetual winter due to the events in \"\"\"\". Ice Age was followed up June 1996 with Alliances, the fourteenth \"\"Magic: The Gathering\"\" set and eighth expansion set.; and on July 21, 2006 with", "title": "Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Cardiff, and from October 25 to 28, 2012, in Nottingham, \"\"A Mammoth Adventure\"\" officially premiered on November 2, 2012, during its three-day tour from November 1 to 3 at Wembley Arena in London. It continued in Germany in November 2012, with a plan to visit more than 30 countries in its five-year worldwide tour. In August 2016, \"\"Ice Age Live! A Mammoth Adventure\"\" concluded its world tour and was replaced in North America by \"\"Ice Age On Ice\"\". \"\"Ice Age\"\" inspired rides and attractions will be featured at the first 20th Century Fox theme park, called 20th Century Fox World,", "title": "Ice Age (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "1849–1850, the natives attributed fossil moraines to the former action of glaciers. Meanwhile, European scholars had begun to wonder what had caused the dispersal of erratic material. From the middle of the 18th century, some discussed ice as a means of transport. The Swedish mining expert Daniel Tilas (1712–1772) was, in 1742, the first person to suggest drifting sea ice in order to explain the presence of erratic boulders in the Scandinavian and Baltic regions. In 1795, the Scottish philosopher and gentleman naturalist, James Hutton (1726–1797), explained erratic boulders in the Alps by the action of glaciers. Two decades later,", "title": "Ice age" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "and the ending credits are absent from the album. \"\"Ice Age\"\" was released on March 15, 2002, and had a $46.3 million opening weekend, a large number not usually seen until the summer season, and way ahead of Fox's most optimistic projection of about $30 million. \"\"Ice Age\"\" broke the record for a March opening (later surpassed in 2006 by its sequel, \"\"\"\") and at the time was the third-best opening ever for an animated feature—after \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" ($62.6 million) and \"\"Toy Story 2\"\" ($57.4 million). \"\"Ice Age\"\" finished its domestic box office run with $176,387,405 and grossed $383,257,136 worldwide,", "title": "Ice Age (2002 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "current ice age began 2.6 million years ago at the start of the Pleistocene epoch, and the Greenland, Arctic, and Antarctic ice sheets still exist. In 1742, Pierre Martel (1706–1767), an engineer and geographer living in Geneva, visited the valley of Chamonix in the Alps of Savoy. Two years later he published an account of his journey. He reported that the inhabitants of that valley attributed the dispersal of erratic boulders to the glaciers, saying that they had once extended much farther. Later similar explanations were reported from other regions of the Alps. In 1815 the carpenter and chamois hunter", "title": "Ice age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Carnivores: Ice Age Carnivores: Ice Age is a first-person shooter video game developed by Action Forms and published by WizardWorks for Microsoft Windows. The game was released in the United States on January 15, 2001. It is the third game in the \"\"Carnivores\"\" series. Unlike the previous games, in which the player must hunt dinosaurs, \"\"Carnivores: Ice Age\"\" allows the player to stalk large Cenozoic mammals such as mammoths and saber-toothed cats. In 2011, the game was ported to iOS and Android devices by Tatem Games. The game's story follows the events of its predecessors, in which an Earth corporation", "title": "Carnivores: Ice Age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "where evidence for this ice age was first clearly identified. There were extensive polar ice caps at intervals from 360 to 260 million years ago in South Africa during the Carboniferous and early Permian Periods. Correlatives are known from Argentina, also in the center of the ancient supercontinent Gondwanaland. The Quaternary Glaciation / Quaternary Ice Age started about 2.58 million years ago at the beginning of the Quaternary Period when the spread of ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere began. Since then, the world has seen cycles of glaciation with ice sheets advancing and retreating on 40,000- and 100,000-year time", "title": "Ice age" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "home video release for \"\"Ice Age\"\" was accompanied by an $85 million marketing campaign involving promotional partnerships with 14 different companies, including Microsoft, Pizza Hut, Carl's Jr., Dole, Langer's, Valpak, Cold Stone Creamery, and the National Hockey League. The movie was released on 2-disc DVD, VHS and D-Theater on November 26, 2002. Both releases included \"\"Gone Nutty\"\", a short film starring Scrat and detailing his further antics as he tries to bury his acorn. Another single disc release was released February 5, 2005, and the next year a new 2 disc release with extra features on March 14, 2006. The", "title": "Ice Age (2002 film)" } ]

[ "Master sergeant", "First sergeant" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "a specific \"\"first sergeant's end issue.\"\" In the United States Marine Corps, first sergeant (abbreviated 1stSgt) is one rank above gunnery sergeant and one pay grade below sergeant major and master gunnery sergeant. It is equal in grade to master sergeant (E8), although the two ranks have different responsibilities. A first sergeant has command leadership responsibilities and serves as the senior enlisted adviser to the commander at the company, battery or detachment level, while master sergeants have technical responsibilities within their respective occupational fields, and serve important leadership roles within various company or battery sections. Master sergeants may also perform", "title": "First sergeant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "and the United States Marine Corps, the senior enlisted advisor at the company or battery level (or other unit at similar echelon) is a First Sergeant. In the Air Force, the senior enlisted member of units smaller than those listed above for Command Chief Master Sergeant is also a First Sergeant. It is a temporary, special duty assignment. However, in the Air Force a First Sergeant can be an E7, E8 or E9, depending on size and mission of the unit. In Australia the equivalent positions within the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army and Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)", "title": "Senior enlisted advisor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "command. The E-8 and E-9 levels have two and three ranks per pay grade, respectively, each with different responsibilities. The First Sergeant and Sergeant Major ranks are command-oriented, serving as the senior enlisted Marines in a unit, charged to assist the commanding officer in matters of discipline, administration and the morale and welfare of the unit. Master Sergeants and Master Gunnery Sergeants provide technical leadership as occupational specialists in their specific MOS. The Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps also E-9, is a billet conferred on the senior enlisted Marine of the entire Marine Corps, personally selected by the Commandant.", "title": "United States Marine Corps" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "and Marine Corps. A Marine Corps lance corporal (E-3) is not an NCO, but rather junior enlisted. The rank of corporal (E-4) in the Army is a junior NCO, and is to be shown the same respect as any other NCO. In the United States Air Force, E-5 (staff sergeant) and E-6 (technical sergeant) are classified under the NCO tier, while E-7 (master sergeant), E-8 (senior master sergeant), and E-9 (chief master sergeant) are considered senior non-commissioned officers (SNCOs). In the Navy and Coast Guard, all ranks of petty officer are so designated. Junior NCOs (E-4 through E-6 grade), or", "title": "Non-commissioned officer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "equipping so many troops with the attachment. In late 2017, the Marine Corps began fielding the M38 designated marksman rifle. Although certain M27s were employed as marksman rifles since 2016, the M38 version outfits the M27 with a Leupold TS-30A2 Mark 4 MR/T 2.5-8x36mm variable power scope, the same optic fitted on the Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle. The naming of the M38 followed a similar convention to the M27, being named after the 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines unit that tested the rifle out. By April 2018, fielding to all three Marine Expeditionary Forces had been completed. One M38 marksman", "title": "M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "fire support for all Marine Air-Ground Task Force organizations. BAE Systems has won the contract to replace the M198 in the US Army and Marine Corps with its M777 155 mm/39 cal towed howitzer, which weighs less than . M198 howitzer The M198 howitzer is a medium-sized, towed 155mm artillery piece, developed for service with the United States Army and Marine Corps. It was commissioned to be a replacement for the WWII-era M114 155 mm howitzer. It was designed and prototyped at the Rock Island Arsenal in 1969 with firing tests beginning in 1970 and went into full production there", "title": "M198 howitzer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "and is better able to penetrate modern body armor. The United States Marine Corps has ordered its officers (up to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel) and staff non-commissioned officers to carry the M4 carbine instead of the M9 handgun. This is in keeping with the Marine Corps doctrine, \"\"Every Marine a rifleman\"\". The Marine Corps, however, chose the full-sized M16A4 over the M4 as its standard infantry rifle. United States Navy corpsmen E5 and below are also issued M4s instead of the M9. While ordinary riflemen in the Marine Corps were armed with M16A4s, M4s were fielded by troops in", "title": "M4 carbine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "simply \"\"NCOs\"\" (E-4 and E-5 only) in Marine Corps usage, and function as first-tier supervisors and technical leaders. NCOs serving in the top three enlisted grades (E-7, E-8, and E-9) are termed senior non-commissioned officers (chief petty officers in the Navy and Coast Guard). Senior NCOs are expected to exercise leadership at a more general level. They lead larger groups of service members, mentor junior officers, and advise senior officers on matters pertaining to their areas of responsibility. Within the Marine Corps, senior NCOs are referred to as staff noncommissioned officers (SNCOs) and also include the rank of staff sergeant", "title": "Non-commissioned officer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "M198 howitzer The M198 howitzer is a medium-sized, towed 155mm artillery piece, developed for service with the United States Army and Marine Corps. It was commissioned to be a replacement for the WWII-era M114 155 mm howitzer. It was designed and prototyped at the Rock Island Arsenal in 1969 with firing tests beginning in 1970 and went into full production there in 1978. It entered service in 1979 and since then 1,600 units have been produced and put into operation. The M198 is being replaced in US and Australian service by the M777 howitzer. The M198 155 mm howitzer weighs", "title": "M198 howitzer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "8th Engineer Support Battalion The 8th Engineer Support Battalion (8th ESB) is an engineering support unit of the United States Marine Corps and is headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. The unit falls under the command of the 2nd Marine Logistics Group and the II Marine Expeditionary Force. To provide general engineering support to Marine Expeditionary Forces encompassing mobility enhancement, including the employment of standard bridging, survivability, explosive ordnance disposal, the provision of tactical utilities support, production and storage of bulk water, and general supply support incident to the handling, storage and distribution of bulk fuel. To", "title": "8th Engineer Support Battalion" } ]

[ "Richard Stallman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "from Simmons College, where he studied library science in the 1980s. Kahle and his wife, Mary Austin, run the Kahle/Austin Foundation. The Foundation supports the Free Software Foundation for its GNU project, among other projects, with a total giving of about 4.5 million dollars in 2011. In 2012, Kahle and banking veteran Jordan Modell established Internet Archive Federal Credit Union to serve people in New Brunswick, N.J. and Highland Park, New Jersey, as well as participants in programs that alleviate poverty in those areas. The credit union voluntarily liquidated in 2015. Kahle has been critical of Google's book digitization, especially", "title": "Brewster Kahle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "ceased active development, the development of GNUmed was picked up by Karsten Hilbert who took over as project leader and partly overhauled the project. Karsten Hilbert was not alone in his efforts. Several other developers joined the team and helped at one time or the other: Syan Tan, Ian Haywood, Hilmar Berger, Sebastian Hilbert, Carlos Moro, Michael Bonert, Richard Terry, Tony Lembke and many more. While some concentrated on coding, many others, like Jim Busser and Rogerio Luz Coelho helped by creating documentation or by submitting other comments. The name was initially chosen to give credit to the GNU project", "title": "GNUmed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "variants which combine the GNU operating system software with software from other sources. \"\"GNU/Linux\"\" is a term promoted by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and its founder Richard Stallman. Proponents call for the correction of the more extended term, on the grounds that it doesn't give credit to the major contributor and the associated free software philosophy. GNU is a longstanding project begun in 1984 to develop a free operating system. It is argued that when the Linux kernel was independently created in 1991, it merely provided a substantial missing piece. Several distributions employ the FSF-endorsed name, such as Debian,", "title": "GNU/Linux naming controversy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.91, "text": "2 of GNU GPL. The move was protested by free software leaders such as Richard Stallman and Theo de Raadt. While Dawes explained this as an attempt to make sure the XFree86 developers get their due credit (apparently in response to the \"\"Xouvert\"\" fork), the decision was contested in the XFree86 community, notably by Jim Gettys and Keith Packard, and the dissenters subsequently forked the project into the X.Org Server. The fork superseded XFree86, as other projects found the new license unacceptable. Dawes still heads the XFree86 Project and maintains XFree86 without corporate sponsorships; however, the last release of the", "title": "David Dawes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.67, "text": "GNU Project The GNU Project () is a free-software, mass-collaboration project, first announced on September 27, 1983 by Richard Stallman at MIT. Its aim is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and computing devices, by collaboratively developing and providing software that is based on the following freedom rights: users are free to run the software, share it (copy, distribute), study it and modify it. GNU software guarantees these freedom-rights legally (via its license), and is therefore free software; the use of the word \"\"free\"\" always being taken to refer to freedom. In order", "title": "GNU Project" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.22, "text": "the GNU system in a single location (much like the GNOME project collects Desktop software). In 2001, the GNU Project received the USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award for \"\"the ubiquity, breadth, and quality of its freely available redistributable and modifiable software, which has enabled a generation of research and commercial development\"\". GNU Project The GNU Project () is a free-software, mass-collaboration project, first announced on September 27, 1983 by Richard Stallman at MIT. Its aim is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and computing devices, by collaboratively developing and providing software that is based", "title": "GNU Project" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "or the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution (AdTI), have been misinterpreted by many commentators who assume that the whole operating system is being targeted. SCO and the AdTI have even been accused of deliberately exploiting this confusion. Regarding suggestions that renaming efforts stem from egotism or personal pique, Stallman has responded that his interest is not in giving credit to himself but to the GNU Project: \"\"Some people think that it's because I want my ego to be fed. Of course, I'm not asking you to call it 'Stallmanix'.\"\" Stallman has admitted to irritation, although he believes it to be justified", "title": "GNU/Linux naming controversy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.66, "text": "Thomas Bushnell Thomas Bushnell, BSG, formerly known as Michael Bushnell (born December 13, 1967), is a software developer and Gregorian friar. He was the founder and principal architect of GNU's official kernel project, GNU Hurd. Bushnell was also Hurd's official maintainer from its instigation until November 2003, when he posted to the GNU project's discussion mailing list saying that he had been dismissed by Richard Stallman for criticizing the GNU Free Documentation License. Stallman said the dismissal was because Bushnell had been inactive since 2001 and wasn't responding to mail. Bushnell currently maintains Debian packages and is employed by Google", "title": "Thomas Bushnell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "in response to seeing \"\"an idealistic project stymied and made ineffective, because people don't usually give it the credit for what it has done,\"\" concluding \"\"If you're an idealist like me, that can ruin your whole decade.\"\" In response to another common argument (see below), the FSF acknowledges that many people have contributed to the system and that a short name cannot credit all of them, but argues that this cannot justify calling the system \"\"Linux\"\": In continuing to speak on the subject, in 2010, Stallman stated that naming is not simply a matter of giving equal mention to the", "title": "GNU/Linux naming controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Piero Gnudi Piero Gnudi (born 17 May 1938) is an Italian politician. He served as Italy's minister of tourism and sport in the Monti cabinet from16 November 2011 to April 2013. Piero Gnudi was born on 17 May 1938 in Bologna, Italy. He graduated from the University of Bologna with a degree in economics and commerce in 1962. Gnudi is a board member of Confindustria, Eni, Enichem, Stet, Merloni, Ferrè, Beghelli, Irce, and Unicredit. He sits on the steering committee of Assonime and the executive committee of the Aspen Institute. He is also the chairman of Profingest, Credito Fondiario (Fonspa)", "title": "Piero Gnudi" } ]

[ "Shahzar Rizvi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "her a 5 point lead at the end of the event. In the 2014 Indian National Shooting trials, Sidhu won by 0.1 point over Rahi Sarnobat in the women’s air pistol event. In 2016, Sidhu qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the women's 10 metre air pistol and the women's 25 metre pistol events. She finished fourteenth in the women's 10 metre air pistol and twentieth in the women's 25 metre pistol qualifying rounds. In 2017, Sidhu won gold medal in women's 10 metre air pistol event at the Commonwealth shooting championships in Brisbane. In", "title": "Heena Sidhu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Free Rifle three-position and the 10m Air Rifle Champion of Champions events. He won a Team Gold in Commonwealth Shooting Championship, Melbourne in March 2005 in 50m Rifle 3 position event. He won the bronze medal in the Men's 50m Rifle Prone at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He won a bronze medal in the 2006 Asian Games, Doha. He took part in 33rd National Games Guwahati from Services team and won 03 Gold and 01 Silver medal including individual Gold in 50m Rifle Prone and 3position event. In year 2007, he won the Olympic berth by making a New National", "title": "Sanjeev Rajput" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in shooting. The Games were her first. There she participated in the Women's 10 m Air Rifle standing SH1 and Mixed 10 m Air Rifle prone SH1 – winning a bronze in the 10 m Air Rifle standing. In November 2015 at the International Paralympic Committee World Cup in Fort Benning, United States, she won the gold medal in the R8 SH1 3 Position rifle event and set a new Australian record of 576 in qualification. In 2015, she has a scholarship with the Queensland Academy of Sport. In", "title": "Natalie Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "was supposed to represent Australia at the 1956 Summer Olympics but ultimately missed the Games because of a heart attack. She lives in Brisbane and works as a nurse. Smith is an SH1 classified shooter competing in 10m Air Rifle Prone and 10m Air Rifle Standing events. Smith started competitive shooting in 2010 following an Australian Paralympic Committee talent search. She made the Australian Paralympic shooting shadow team in 2011. At the 2011 IPC World Cup meet in Fort Benning, she won a gold medal in the SH1 standing air rifle event. In the process, she set an Australian record.", "title": "Natalie Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "World Cup championships in Mexico City. In 1991, after winning his sixth gold medal at Commonwealth Games, he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for his services to the sport of pistol shooting. He has also been inducted into the New South Wales Hall of Champions. Compared to his outstanding results at the Commonwealth Games, his performances at the Olympic Games are less impressive, having failed to reach the final round in any of the seven events he has entered. His best result was equal 15th in the Men's 10 metre air pistol at Seoul in 1988.", "title": "Phillip Adams (sport shooter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "metre pistol. Repacholi won a gold medal and a bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. At the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, Repacholi won a bronze medal. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Repacholi won a gold medal in the 10m Air Pistol and bronze in the 50m Pistol events. Daniel Repacholi Daniel Repacholi (born 15 May 1982) is an Australian sports shooter who has competed at three Olympic Games. He has competed in the 10-metre air pistol, finishing in equal 36th place, and the 50-metre pistol, finishing 23rd, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.", "title": "Daniel Repacholi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "as well as a team gold medal. In the year 2017, in Moscow, Russia at the ISSF Shotgun World Championships Ankur participated in Double Trap Shooting (Men) event and won a silver medal. In the year 2017, in Brisbane, Australia at the Commonwealth Championships, Ankur won a gold medal in the Double Trap Shooting (Men) event. Ankur Mittal has been ranked as World No. 1 in Double Trap Shooting (Men) and only the second Indian shooter to achieve this feat. In the year 2018, in Gold Coast, Queensland at the Commonwealth Games, at the Belmont Shooting Centre, Ankur won a", "title": "Ankur Mittal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Commonwealth Games. However the Olympic Champion had to settle for silver in the individual event. His countryman Gagan Narang, who shot a perfect 600 to equal his own world record in men's 10m individual air rifle qualification, won the Gold. Abhinav Bindra won the Gold medal in the Men's 10-metre Air rifle event at the 12th Asian Shooting Championships, which was held in Doha Qatar. Abhinav Bindra lost in the qualification round in 2012 London Olympics finishing with a score of 594 placing him in 16th, though his compatriot Gagan Narang made it to the finals in 3rd place, and", "title": "Abhinav Bindra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "the XXI Commonwealth Games held at Gold Coast, Australia, she won silver in Women's 10m Air Rifle after a shoot-off with Martina Veloso. Mehuli Ghosh Mehuli Ghosh (born 20 November 2000) is an Indian sport shooter. She represents India at international junior shooting championships across the world. Among 123 competitors, she was the only Indian shooting athlete to reach the finals of the 2018 junior shooting competition held in the Czech Republic. She finished in seventh place there. In 2018, at the XXI Commonwealth Games held at Gold Coast, Australia, she won a silver medal in Women's 10m Air Rifle", "title": "Mehuli Ghosh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Olympics. At the 2008 Youth Commonwealth Games in India, Chapman won a bronze medal. That year, she competed in the Junior Women's National Championship, where she finished first in the 10m air pistol event. At the 2008 Australian Cup, she finished fourth in the women's open division 10m air pistol event. At the 2011 World Cup 4 in Munich, Germany, she finished 73rd in the 25m pistol event. In the 10m air pistol event, she finished 118th with a score of 362. Chapman was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in shooting in the 25 metre pistol", "title": "Hayley Chapman" } ]

[ "Ed Roland" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "Collective Soul Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia. Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of lead vocalist Ed Roland, rhythm guitarist Dean Roland, bassist Will Turpin, drummer Johnny Rabb and lead guitarist Jesse Triplett. Before forming Collective Soul, singer Ed Roland studied music composition and guitar at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. Since the mid-1980s, Roland was involved in Atlanta's underground music scene making demos and performing. He also worked at Real 2 Reel Studios in Stockbridge, which was owned by bassist Will Turpin's father, Bill Turpin. Roland's duties were producing,", "title": "Collective Soul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Colorado, where lead guitarist Jesse Triplett made his live debut as a member of Collective Soul. Triplett replaced Joel Kosche, who had been with the band since replacing original lead guitarist Ross Childress in 2001. On February 6, Collective Soul publicly confirmed Kosche's departure from the band: \"\"After 13 great years, Joel Kosche has moved on in the world of music. Collective Soul welcomes Jesse Triplett as our new lead guitarist.\"\" On his own Facebook page, Kosche said that he had not \"\"moved on in the world of music\"\" but that he'd been fired. The band's ninth studio album, \"\"See", "title": "Collective Soul" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "It was the second of two commercially released songs by Collective Soul that do not feature vocals from lead singer Ed Roland; the first one is \"\"Dandy Life\"\" from the album \"\"Dosage\"\" (1999), which was written and sung by original lead guitarist Ross Childress. In August 2009, Collective Soul released the album \"\"Collective Soul\"\", also known as \"\"Rabbit\"\" to differentiate it from the band's 1995 album of the same name. Kosche co-wrote the tracks \"\"You\"\" and \"\"Understanding\"\" with Ed Roland, Dean Roland and Will Turpin. In September 2009, Collective Soul were inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. At", "title": "Joel Kosche" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "Ed Roland Edgar Eugene Roland, Jr. (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. He is best known as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band Collective Soul. He is also active with a new project, Ed Roland and the Sweet Tea Project. After finishing high school, Roland studied songwriting and guitar at Berklee College of Music in Boston for one year. He was the lead engineer and producer at Real 2 Reel Studios in Stockbridge, Georgia for eight years. In 1985, he was in a band called The Eddie Band and", "title": "Ed Roland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "new lead guitarist.\"\" North American Winter Tour The North American Winter Tour 2014 was a concert tour by American rock band Collective Soul. The tour kicked off on January 15 at Belly Up in Aspen, Colorado, where lead guitarist Jesse Triplett made his live debut as a member of Collective Soul. Triplett replaced Joel Kosche, who had been with the band since replacing original lead guitarist Ross Childress in 2001. On February 6, Collective Soul publicly confirmed Kosche's departure from the band: \"\"After 13 great years, Joel Kosche has moved on in the world of music. Collective Soul welcomes Jesse", "title": "North American Winter Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "live debut as a member of Collective Soul. Triplett replaced Joel Kosche, who had been with the band since replacing original lead guitarist Ross Childress in 2001. On February 6, Collective Soul publicly confirmed Kosche's departure from the band: \"\"After 13 great years, Joel Kosche has moved on in the world of music. Collective Soul welcomes Jesse Triplett as our new lead guitarist. In February 2014, the band announced they would be releasing their ninth studio album, \"\"See What You Started by Continuing\"\", during the summer (in the Northern Hemisphere) that year. Throughout their 2014 touring schedule, Collective Soul road-tested", "title": "See What You Started by Continuing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "full live album \"\"Collective Soul - Live\"\" on December 8, 2017. The recordings were gathered from concerts the band performed during their 2016 and 2017 tours. According to Ed Roland, the group took its name from a phrase in \"\"The Fountainhead\"\", citing that \"\"we're not preaching Ayn Rand, objectivism, egoism, or anything...we just dug the name.\"\" Billboard Music Awards Collective Soul Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia. Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of lead vocalist Ed Roland, rhythm guitarist Dean Roland, bassist Will Turpin, drummer Johnny Rabb and lead guitarist Jesse Triplett. Before", "title": "Collective Soul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Ross Childress Ross Childress (born September 8, 1971) is an American musician. He was the original lead guitarist and co-songwriter for the rock band Collective Soul. Childress was born on September 8, 1971 in Stockbridge, Georgia, USA. Childress grew up with and had played with the original band members of Collective Soul before the group signed to Atlantic Records in early 1994. Over a period of eight years with the band, he recorded on, and toured in support of, five studio albums that have sold over seven million copies and generated seven #1 singles on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock", "title": "Ross Childress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "North American Winter Tour The North American Winter Tour 2014 was a concert tour by American rock band Collective Soul. The tour kicked off on January 15 at Belly Up in Aspen, Colorado, where lead guitarist Jesse Triplett made his live debut as a member of Collective Soul. Triplett replaced Joel Kosche, who had been with the band since replacing original lead guitarist Ross Childress in 2001. On February 6, Collective Soul publicly confirmed Kosche's departure from the band: \"\"After 13 great years, Joel Kosche has moved on in the world of music. Collective Soul welcomes Jesse Triplett as our", "title": "North American Winter Tour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "The World I Know \"\"The World I Know\"\" is a song by American band Collective Soul, originally released on their 1995 eponymous album. Written by lead singer and guitarist Ed Roland and guitarist Ross Childress, \"\"The World I Know\"\" peaked at number 19 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart when released as a single and spent four weeks at the number-one spot on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. In Canada, the song reached number one on the week of March 11, 1996, becoming the band's highest-charting single there. It also reached number 35 in New Zealand and number", "title": "The World I Know" } ]

[ "the Miami Heat", "Miami Heat" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "Dwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by Miami. In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"\"Redeem Team\"\", in scoring, and helped them capture", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "says she has been clean since 2003. Wade chose to play college basketball for Tom Crean at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During Wade's freshman year at Marquette, he was ineligible to play with the men's team as he had fallen short of academic standards set by the NCAA's Proposition 48. Wade sought tutoring to improve his writing skills in order to regain eligibility. Wade earned eligibility to play for the 2001–2002 season, and he led the Golden Eagles in scoring with 17.8 ppg, led the conference in steals at 2.47 per game, and averaged 6.6 rebounds and 3.4 assists", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": ", Wade is a shooting guard that is also capable of playing point guard as he did during his rookie season and in subsequent seasons with smaller lineups. On offense, he has established himself as one of the quickest and most difficult players to guard, as well as one of the best slashers in the NBA. Wade's signature one-two step allows him to dash past bigger defenders and occasionally get the extra foul shot. Wade is able to get to the free throw line consistently; he ranked first in free-throw attempts per 48 minutes in 2004–05 and again in the", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Wade. Three days later, Wade signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. Wade took a chance at teaming up with LeBron James once again, but the union took a turn for the worse almost immediately, with Wade balking at coach Tyronn Lue's plan to bring him off the bench. Wade started for the Cavaliers in the first three games of season but struggled mightily, shooting 7-for-25 from the field. After a blowout loss to the Orlando Magic in the third game, Wade volunteered to demote himself to a bench role for the betterment of the team. Wade eventually took to the bench", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "would lose to Boston in five games. During the off-season, Miami-Dade County commissioners voted unanimously to rename the county \"\"Miami-Wade County\"\" for one week from July 1–7, 2010 in Wade's honor and to try and convince Wade to stay in Miami and sign with the Heat. On July 7, it was announced that Wade would be re-signing with the Miami Heat, along with former Toronto Raptor Chris Bosh. The following day, LeBron James announced he would be joining the Heat to play with Wade and Bosh, causing a stir in the media and among fans. The deals were officially announced", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "re-signing. James announced on his website on July 11 that he was returning to Cleveland after four successful seasons with Wade in Miami. Four days later, Wade re-signed with the Heat and was later joined by a returning Bosh, Udonis Haslem, Chris Andersen and Mario Chalmers as well as former rivals Danny Granger and Luol Deng. After playing in the Heat's first eight games of the 2014–15 season, Wade missed seven consecutive games due to a hamstring injury. He returned to action on November 30 against the New York Knicks to score a then season-high 27 points in an 88–79", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "role and became the leader of the second unit. On February 8, 2018, at the NBA trade deadline, the Cavaliers committed to a massive overhaul of their roster. After acquiring guards Jordan Clarkson, George Hill and Rodney Hood, combined with the youth movement of Cedi Osman, it was made clear to Wade that his role with the Cavaliers would be reduced. Cleveland wanted to \"\"do right\"\" by Wade, and as such, Wade was traded back to the Miami Heat in exchange for a protected 2024 second-round draft pick. At the funeral of Wade's long-time agent Henry Thomas in January 2018,", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "and formed the non-denominational Temple of Praise Binding and Loosing Ministry in Chicago. In May 2008, Wade purchased a church building for his mother's ministry. Dwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by Miami. In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP.", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "of the season until then. LeBron James himself described the dunk as \"\"great, probably top 10 all-time\"\". Two days later against the New Jersey Nets, with the Heat down by two in the final seconds, Wade hit a clutch three-point shot, giving the Heat the win by one point, 81–80. On January 6, Wade scored a season-high 44 points in an overtime loss against the Boston Celtics, the most points scored by a player in a losing effort in the season until that point. On January 21, Wade was selected to play for the East in the 2010 NBA All-Star", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "Dudley, Iman Shumpert, and Josh Jackson, the Suns' top draft pick this season. After considering signing with teams such as the Oklahoma City Thunder, Milwaukee Bucks, San Antonio Spurs, and Houston Rockets, shooting guard Dwyane Wade signed with the Cavaliers on September 27, 2017, thus reuniting with James from their time together on the Big Three-era Miami Heat. Additionally, the Golden State Warriors also pursued Wade prior to his signing with the Cavs. Finally, on October 14, 2017, the Cavaliers traded small forward Richard Jefferson, point guard Kay Felder, two second-round picks (including the Miami Heat's 2020 second round pick),", "title": "2017–18 Cleveland Cavaliers season" } ]

[ "126 PYG to 1 USD" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "The standard workweek is 48 hours. In 2004 Paraguay's unemployment rate stood at 15 percent. Paraguay's currency is the guarani (PYG). In mid-October 2005, US$1 equaled about PYG6155. Price inflation fell dramatically between 2003 and 2004, from 14.2 percent to a 30-year low of 4.3 percent. President's Duarte's economic reforms and austerity programs have produced results more rapidly than many expected. As of 2005, experts forecast that the inflation rate in Paraguay likely would rise in coming years but remain below 10 percent. Paraguay is a member of the Common Market of the South (Mercado Común del Sur or Mercosur).", "title": "Economy of Paraguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "Paraguayan guaraní The guaraní (, plural: \"\"guaraníes\"\"; sign: ₲; code: PYG) is the national currency unit of Paraguay. The guaraní was divided into 100 céntimos but, because of inflation, céntimos are no longer in use. The currency sign is . The law creating the guaraní was passed on 5 October 1943, and replaced the peso at a rate of 1 guaraní = 100 pesos. Guaraníes were first issued in 1944. Between 1960 and 1985, the guaraní was pegged to the United States dollar at 126 PYG to US$1. In 1944, aluminum-bronze coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10,", "title": "Paraguayan guaraní" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Paraguayan peso The peso was the currency of Paraguay between 1856 and 1944. It replaced the real at a rate of 8 reales = 1 peso. Until 1870, the peso was subdivided into 8 reales. Paraguay then decimalized, with 100 \"\"centésimos\"\" = 1 peso. The name of the subdivision was changed to \"\"centavo\"\" in 1874. The peso was replaced in 1944 by the \"\"guaraní\"\" at a rate of one hundred to one. In 1867, Paraguay issued its first gold coins, for 4 pesos, during the War of the Triple Alliance. Bronze coins were issued in 1870 in denominations of 1,", "title": "Paraguayan peso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "(with N₲ as the currency sign, and only the old banknotes available, probably with three zeros crossed out manually), new banknotes with the lower value would be introduced, re-using the name guaraní (₲) for the lower value. However, due to possible confusion and problems with the projects, it is currently suspended. Paraguayan guaraní The guaraní (, plural: \"\"guaraníes\"\"; sign: ₲; code: PYG) is the national currency unit of Paraguay. The guaraní was divided into 100 céntimos but, because of inflation, céntimos are no longer in use. The currency sign is . The law creating the guaraní was passed on 5", "title": "Paraguayan guaraní" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "1923. In 1907, the Bank of the Republic issued notes for 5, 10, 50, 100 and 1000 pesos national money which were also denominated as 50 centavos, 1, 5 and 10 pesos in gold. Private banks such as \"\"El Banco De Comercio\"\" and \"\"Lezica y Lanús\"\" issued notes in Asunción. Paraguayan peso The peso was the currency of Paraguay between 1856 and 1944. It replaced the real at a rate of 8 reales = 1 peso. Until 1870, the peso was subdivided into 8 reales. Paraguay then decimalized, with 100 \"\"centésimos\"\" = 1 peso. The name of the subdivision was", "title": "Paraguayan peso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Polish Security Printing Works (Polska Wytwornia Papierow Wartosciowych). On December 22, 2016, new 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000 notes were introduced with upgraded security. The guaraní is currently one of the least valued currency unit in the Americas, 1 Euro being equivalent as of October, 2018, to 6,767 Guaranies (XE). In 2011, plans were released under which the Paraguayan guaraní would be revalued as the \"\"Nuevo guaraní\"\" (\"\"New guaraní\"\") (PYN) at the rate of 1,000:1. From day 1 (currently unknown), there would be a conversion at the rate of 1,000 ₲ = 1 N₲ (\"\"nuevo guaraní\"\"). After a two-year transition period", "title": "Paraguayan guaraní" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "per US$ - 5,628.1 (2017) 4,555.00 (2011), 6,158.47 (2005), 5,974.6 (2004), 6,424.34 (2003), 5,716.26 (2002), 4,105.92 (2001), 3,332.0 (January 2000), 3,119.1 (1999), 2,726.5 (1998), 2,177.9 (1997), 2,056.8 (1996), 1,963.0 (1995); note - since early 1998, the exchange rate has operated as a managed float; prior to that, the exchange rate was determined freely in the market Fiscal year: calendar year Economy of Paraguay Paraguay has a market economy highly dependent on agriculture products. In recent years, the economy has grown as a result of increased agricultural exports, especially soybeans. Paraguay has the economic advantages of a young population and vast", "title": "Economy of Paraguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "in 2004. Paraguay's stock market, the Bolsa de Valores y Productos de Asunción, began trading in October 1993. The tradition of family-owned companies and economic instability kept investment low throughout the 1990s. The value of shares on the Asunción stock exchange rose by 390 percent in 2004, reaching US$17.5 million. Paraguay's formal labour force was estimated to total about 2.7 million workers in 2004. About 45 percent worked in the agricultural sector, 31 percent in the industrial sector, and 19 percent in the services sector. Unemployment was estimated at about 15 percent. Paraguay's constitution guarantees the right of workers to", "title": "Economy of Paraguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "soybeans and cotton could not offset the surge in imported consumer goods and petroleum products. After years of negative balances, Paraguay achieved a positive balance of payments totaling US$234 million in 2003. In 2004, however, the current account had an estimated deficit of US$35.1 million. Paraguay has a sustainable debt level according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). External debt totaled about US$3.4 billion in 2004, low compared to most Latin American countries. Continued reductions in Paraguay's debt to gross domestic product ratio are expected in coming years. Paraguay paid US$412 million in debt service to the IMF in 2004.", "title": "Economy of Paraguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Central Bank of Paraguay The Central Bank of Paraguay () is Paraguay's highest monetary authority in, and the country's governing body in, finances and economics. Its headquarters are in Asunción. The institution was created by Law 18/52 of March 25, 1952. In 1995, the legal frame of the Central Bank was replaced by Law 489/95. The bank manages the printing and minting of the Paraguayan currency, the guaraní. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make", "title": "Central Bank of Paraguay" } ]

[ "benzodiazepines", "Benzodiazepines" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "half-life of any available drugs. It is ideal for short appointments and simple procedures. It has many anti-anxiety properties as well as amnesic properties. Medications are typically used to control pain and anxiety in dentistry. The patient is very rarely out completely during a dental procedure, even if he or she cannot accurately remember the procedure upon waking up. Anti-inflammatory medications are used to relieve discomfort and redness of the mouth and gums. They are available by prescription only and are available as pastes under some brand names such as Kenalog and Orabase. There are also non-prescription anti-inflammatory medications, such", "title": "Medications used in dentistry and periodontics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "Twilight sleep Twilight sleep (English translation of the German word \"\"Dämmerschlaf\"\") is an amnesic condition characterized by insensitivity to pain without loss of consciousness, induced by an injection of morphine and scopolamine, especially to relieve the pain of childbirth. In 1899, a Dr. Schneiderlin recommended the use of hyoscine and morphine for surgical anaesthesia and it started to be used for purpose, sporadically. The use of this combination to ease birth, was first proposed by Richard von Steinbuchel in 1902 then was picked up and further developed by Carl Gauss in Freiburg, Germany starting in 1903. The method came to", "title": "Twilight sleep" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.72, "text": "antihistamine. It is similar to diazepam and is a popular choice for many different dentists. Triazolamis typically used for shorter appointments. Zaleplon (Sonata) is also used in the treatment of insomnia. The patient is not in an extended sleep during throughout oral sedation, but is rather relaxed and comfortable throughout the procedure. Lorazepam (Ativan) is a very commonly prescribed drug for anxiety. It is very useful in appointments that are longer than two hours. Hydroxyzine (Vistaril) is classified as an antihistamine. It has anti-anxiety effects and works in conjunction with many benzodiazepines. It has no amnesic properties. Midazolam the shortest", "title": "Medications used in dentistry and periodontics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "drugs in the presence of other medications. The primary uricosuric drugs include probenecid, benzbromarone and sulfinpyrazone. Drugs with other primary uses, that have known uricosuric properties, include losartan, atorvastatin, and fenofibrate. Although these drugs may have significant uricosuric action, their other significant pharmacological actions in off-label use as a uricosuric requires careful assessment of the patient to achieve the most benefit and least risk. Abdominal surgery also has a uricosuric effect, as well as the potential to precipitate an acute attack of gout. In general, uricosuric drugs act on the proximal tubules in the kidneys, where they interfere with the", "title": "Uricosuric" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "growing chemophobia and a desire for more natural childbirth led to its abandonment. Twilight sleep Twilight sleep (English translation of the German word \"\"Dämmerschlaf\"\") is an amnesic condition characterized by insensitivity to pain without loss of consciousness, induced by an injection of morphine and scopolamine, especially to relieve the pain of childbirth. In 1899, a Dr. Schneiderlin recommended the use of hyoscine and morphine for surgical anaesthesia and it started to be used for purpose, sporadically. The use of this combination to ease birth, was first proposed by Richard von Steinbuchel in 1902 then was picked up and further developed", "title": "Twilight sleep" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.72, "text": "they provide no analgesia (pain relief) and must be used with other agents. Benzodiazepines can be used for sedation before or after surgery and can be used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. When benzodiazepines are used to induce general anesthesia, midazolam is preferred. Benzodiazepines are also used for sedation during procedures that do not require general anesthesia. Like barbiturates, benzodiazepines have no pain-relieving properties. Propofol is one of the most commonly used intravenous drugs employed to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It can also be used for sedation during procedures or in the ICU. Like the other agents mentioned", "title": "Anesthetic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "Alfaxolone/alfadolone is short-acting, rapid onset anaesthetic which has been used for out-patient surgery. It does not have significant analgesic properties and anaesthesia has often been maintained with inhalational anaesthetics such as halothane. These have also been accompanied by neuromuscular blockers. Procedures carried out under this drug are greatly varied and have included orthopaedic, gynaecological, dental and urological surgery. Notable effects include a drop in arterial and venous pressure in a quarter of patients; this is accompanied by a compensatory mild tachycardia in around 35% of those observed in a population skewed towards geriatrics. Cremophor EL (aka. Polyoxyl 35 Castor Oil,", "title": "Alfaxolone/alfadolone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.11, "text": "PTSD, for these patients a traumatic event has left a lasting emotional memory that can have powerful effects on a person even without them consciously retrieving the memory. Drug-induced amnesia is the idea of selectively losing or inhibiting the creation of memories using drugs. Amnesia can be used as a treatment for patients who have experienced psychological trauma or for medical procedures where full anesthesia is not an option. Drug-induced amnesia is also a side-effect of other drugs like alcohol and rohypnol. There are other drugs that also can cause their users to be put in an amnesic state, where", "title": "Memory erasure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.8, "text": "or midazolam is usually tried first. Other barbiturates only have an anticonvulsant effect at anaesthetic doses. The benzodiazepines are a class of drugs with hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsive, amnestic and muscle relaxant properties. Benzodiazepines act as a central nervous system depressant. The relative strength of each of these properties in any given benzodiazepine varies greatly and influences the indications for which it is prescribed. Long-term use can be problematic due to the development of tolerance to the anticonvulsant effects and dependency. Of the many drugs in this class, only a few are used to treat epilepsy: The following benzodiazepines are used", "title": "Anticonvulsant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.8, "text": "the most dangerous period of a general anaesthetic. A great variety of coinduction combinations are in use and selection is dependent on the patient's age and health, the specific situation, and the indication for anaesthesia. As with all forms of anaesthesia the resources available in the environment are a key factor. A standard coinduction regimen for an adult might consist of a benzodiazepine sedative amnesic such as midazolam, followed by an opioid analgesic with further sedating properties such as fentanyl which has a fast onset, then an intravenous induction agent: propofol. A muscle relaxant such as atracurium would be administered", "title": "Coinduction (anaesthetics)" } ]

[ "approximately 26,000 years", "26,000 years" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "Earth's axis to its orbit, and the eccentricity of its orbit over tens of thousands of years are all important parts of the astronomical theory of ice ages. \"\"(See Milankovitch cycles.)\"\" Axial precession is the movement of the rotational axis of an astronomical body, whereby the axis slowly traces out a cone. In the case of Earth, this type of precession is also known as the \"\"precession of the equinoxes\"\", \"\"lunisolar precession\"\", or \"\"precession of the equator\"\". Earth goes through one such complete precessional cycle in a period of approximately 26,000 years or 1° every 72 years, during which the", "title": "Precession" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "23 h 56 min 4.1 s (86,164.1 s). Earth's rotation is not a simple rotation around an axis that would always remain parallel to itself. Earth's rotational axis itself rotates about a second axis, orthogonal to Earth's orbit, taking about 25,800 years to perform a complete rotation. This phenomenon is called the precession of the equinoxes. Because of this precession, the stars appear to move around Earth in a manner more complicated than a simple constant rotation. For this reason, to simplify the description of Earth's orientation in astronomy and geodesy, it was conventional to chart the positions of the", "title": "Sidereal time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "the observable precession of the equinox (the stars moving retrograde across the sky), whereas the term \"\"precession\"\" as used in physics, generally describes a mechanical process. The precession of the Earth's axis has a number of observable effects. First, the positions of the south and north celestial poles appear to move in circles against the space-fixed backdrop of stars, completing one circuit in approximately 26,000 years. Thus, while today the star Polaris lies approximately at the north celestial pole, this will change over time, and other stars will become the \"\"north star\"\". In approximately 3200 years, the star Gamma Cephei", "title": "Axial precession" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "method gives better accuracy. In that respect, the International Astronomical Union chose the best-developed available theory. For up to a few centuries in the past and the future, all formulas do not diverge very much. For up to a few thousand years in the past and the future, most agree to some accuracy. For eras farther out, discrepancies become too large – the exact rate and period of precession may not be computed using these polynomials even for a single whole precession period. The precession of Earth's axis is a very slow effect, but at the level of accuracy at", "title": "Axial precession" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "of the Sun relative to the backdrop of the stars at some seasonally fixed time slowly regresses a full 360° through all twelve traditional constellations of the zodiac, at the rate of about 50.3 seconds of arc per year, or 1 degree every 71.6 years. At present, the rate of precession corresponds to a period of 25,772 years, but the rate itself varies somewhat with time (see Values below), so one cannot say that in exactly 25,772 years the earth's axis will be back to where it is now. For further details, see Changing pole stars and Polar shift and", "title": "Axial precession" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "for the ellipse to revolve once relative to the fixed stars. The Earth's polar axis, and hence the solstices and equinoxes, precess with a period of about years in relation to the fixed stars. These two forms of 'precession' combine so that it takes between and years (and on average years) for the ellipse to revolve once relative to the vernal equinox, that is, for the perihelion to return to the same date (given a calendar that tracks the seasons perfectly). This interaction between the anomalistic and tropical cycle is important in the long-term climate variations on Earth, called the", "title": "Apsidal precession" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.56, "text": "The Earth's axis rotates slowly westward about the poles of the ecliptic, completing one circuit in about 26,000 years. This movement, known as precession, causes the coordinates of stationary celestial objects to change continuously, if rather slowly. Therefore, equatorial coordinates (including right ascension) are inherently relative to the year of their observation, and astronomers specify them with reference to a particular year, known as an epoch. Coordinates from different epochs must be mathematically rotated to match each other, or to match a standard epoch. Right ascension for \"\"fixed stars\"\" near the ecliptic and equator increases by about 3.3 seconds per", "title": "Right ascension" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "different position with respect to the stars for each eclipse in a Saros series. The axis of rotation of the Earth–Moon system exhibits a precession period of 18.59992 years. The saros is not an integer number of days, but contains the fraction of of a day. Thus each successive eclipse in a saros series occurs about 8 hours later in the day. In the case of an eclipse of the Sun, this means that the region of visibility will shift westward about 120°, or about one third of the way around the globe, and the two eclipses will thus not", "title": "Saros (astronomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "September. In the Southern Hemisphere, the situation is reversed, with the summer and winter solstices exchanged and the spring and autumnal equinox dates swapped. The angle of Earth's axial tilt is relatively stable over long periods of time. Its axial tilt does undergo nutation; a slight, irregular motion with a main period of 18.6 years. The orientation (rather than the angle) of Earth's axis also changes over time, precessing around in a complete circle over each 25,800 year cycle; this precession is the reason for the difference between a sidereal year and a tropical year. Both of these motions are", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "sharing the rotation of the earth about its own axis, the suspension point of the pendulum traces out a circular path during one sidereal day. At the latitude of Paris, 48 degrees 51 minutes north, a full precession cycle takes just under 32 hours, so after one sidereal day, when the Earth is back in the same orientation as one sidereal day before, the oscillation plane has turned by just over 270 degrees. If the plane of swing was north-south at the outset, it is east-west one sidereal day later. This also implies that there has been exchange of momentum;", "title": "Foucault pendulum" } ]

[ "Texas A&M", "Texas A&M University", "Texas A&M Aggies" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Thursday, August 30, 2012, but the game was postponed until October 13 due to Hurricane Isaac hitting the Louisiana coast two days prior to game time. Consequently, Manziel's college football debut was played as a redshirt freshman against the Florida Gators before a home crowd at Kyle Field. Although Manziel began the season in relative obscurity, his play against Arkansas in which he broke Archie Manning's 43-year-old total offense record gained him some attention. Manziel produced 557 yards of total offense, breaking Manning's record of 540. Two games later, Manziel surpassed his own total offense record against No. 24 Louisiana", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "in football, sportswriters, coaches, and parents said he \"\"achieved folk hero status\"\" and was compared to quarterbacks like Brett Favre, Michael Vick, and Drew Brees. At Tivy High School, Manziel played football for four years, beginning with the freshman team in his first year. By the end of his first season, he played with the varsity team as a receiver. He began his sophomore year primarily as a receiver, but started the fourth game at quarterback. He shared that position for the remainder of the season, finishing with 1,164 yards passing, 806 rushing and 408 receiving for a combined 28", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "Johnny Manziel Johnathan Paul Manziel ( ; born December 6, 1992) is an American professional Canadian football quarterback for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He previously played two seasons with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) and was also a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the CFL. Manziel was nationally recruited out of high school as a dual-threat quarterback, and he debuted for the Texas A&M Aggies as a redshirt freshman in Kevin Sumlin's Air Raid offense during A&M's first season in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 2012. He broke numerous NCAA", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "middle infielder at Tivy High School before foregoing his baseball career in favor of football. He played baseball through his junior year, but he skipped out on his senior season so he could graduate early and focus on preparing for his freshman football season at Texas A&M. Manziel's passion for the game of baseball, however, did not diminish after high school. He briefly discussed the possibility of playing collegiate ball with Texas A&M's baseball coaches, but that never came to fruition once he won the starting quarterback job as a redshirt freshman. In the 2014 Major League Baseball draft, Manziel", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Mike Sherman in 2011 and played for new coach Kevin Sumlin from 2012 to 2013. Manziel was redshirted during the 2011 season and did not play in any games. He made the travel squad after enrolling with the college in January. Texas A&M faced uncertainty at the quarterback position when Ryan Tannehill left for the National Football League after the 2011 season. Manziel performed well during spring ball and fall practices and won the starting job over Jameill Showers and Matt Joeckel before the season began. His first game was supposed to be against Louisiana Tech in Shreveport, Louisiana on", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "the rumor was not true. Though Manziel originally committed to play for Oregon, he later changed his commitment to the Aggies, thanks to the influence of then-quarterbacks coach Tom Rossley. Manziel was named to the NUC All World Game (started by David Schuman and National Underclassmen Combine) in 2010 where he rushed for over 100 yards and threw for over 200. It was the first time Manziel dominated on a national stage. He played in the game as a teammate with Oregon QB Marcus Mariota. Manziel received an athletic scholarship to attend Texas A&M University, where he attended under coach", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "in America named as a Parade All-American his senior year, and he was also named The National High School Coaches Association (NHSCA) Senior Athlete of the Year in football. He won the Mr. Texas Football award in 2010. Manziel was highly recruited out of high school; in addition to Texas A&M, he received offers from Baylor, Colorado State, Iowa State, Louisiana Tech, Oregon, Rice, Stanford, Tulsa, and Wyoming. Although he grew up a Texas Longhorns fan, the University of Texas did not recruit him. Although it was rumored that Texas wanted Manziel at defensive back, Texas coach Mack Brown said", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "David Smith said it \"\"wasn't great\"\" despite Manziel's satisfaction with how he played. Manziel's performance throughout the season gradually improved and was attributed to him becoming accustomed to CFL rules. On June 29, 2012—before he was chosen as Texas A&M's starting quarterback and before his first college game—Manziel was arrested and charged with three misdemeanors—disorderly conduct, failure to produce identification, and possession of a fictitious driver's license. These charges stemmed from a late-night fight in College Station, Texas. In July 2013, he pleaded guilty to failure to produce identification, and the other two charges were dismissed. Police reports stated that", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "consistency and his tenure was overshadowed by off-field controversies. He was released by the Browns after the end of the 2015 season. Following further controversies during the 2016 offseason, Manziel was unable to be signed by another team before the start of the season and spent two years away from football before returning with the Tiger-Cats in 2018. He was later traded to the Alouettes during the season. TexAgs users tagged Manziel with the nickname \"\"Johnny Football\"\" during Manziel's sophomore high school football season in Texas. The nickname followed him to Texas A&M University. Manziel applied for and was granted", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "Division I FBS and SEC records, which included becoming the first freshman and fifth player in NCAA history to pass for 3,000 yards and rush for 1,000 yards in a season. At the end of the regular season, he became the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy, Manning Award, and the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award. Manziel capitalized on his redshirt freshman season by leading Texas A&M to a 41–13 victory over Oklahoma in the Cotton Bowl. Manziel was drafted by the Browns as the 22nd overall pick of the 2014 NFL Draft. Despite some success, he struggled with", "title": "Johnny Manziel" } ]

[ "Biotic", "Abiotic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "of natural resources is the basis . There are various methods of categorizing natural resources, these include source of origin, stage of development, and by their renewability. On the basis of origin, natural resources may be divided into two types: Considering their stage of development, natural resources may be referred to in the following ways: Many natural resources can be categorized as either renewable or non-renewable: Resource extraction involves any activity that withdraws resources from nature. This can range in scale from the traditional use of preindustrial societies, to global industry. Extractive industries are, along with agriculture, the basis of", "title": "Natural resource" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "on the stage of development: Natural resources can be categorized on the basis of renewability: Dependent upon the speed and quantity of consumption, overconsumption can lead to depletion or total and everlasting destruction of a resource. Important examples are agricultural areas, fish and other animals, forests, healthy water and soil, cultivated and natural landscapes. Such conditionally renewable resources are sometimes classified as a third kind of resource, or as a subtype of renewable resources. Conditionally renewable resources are presently subject to excess human consumption and the only sustainable long term use of such resources is within the so-called zero ecological", "title": "Resource" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "footprint, wherein human use less than the Earth's ecological capacity to regenerate. Natural resources are also categorized based on distribution: Actual vs. potential natural resources are distinguished as follows: On the basis of ownership, resources can be classified as individual, community, national, and international. In economics, labour or human resources refers to the human effort in production of goods and rendering of services. Human resources can be defined in terms of skills, energy, talent, abilities, or knowledge. In a project management context, human resources are those employees responsible for undertaking the activities defined in the project plan. In social studies,", "title": "Resource" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Resource depletion Resource depletion is the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished. Natural resources are commonly divided between renewable resources and non-renewable resources (see also mineral resource classification). Use of either of these forms of resources beyond their rate of replacement is considered to be resource depletion. Resource depletion is most commonly used in reference to farming, fishing, mining, water usage, and consumption of fossil fuels. Depletion of wildlife populations is called \"\"defaunation\"\". Minerals are needed to provide food, clothing, and housing. A United States Geological Survey (USGS) study found a significant long-term trend over the", "title": "Resource depletion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "to the OECD, natural capital is “natural assets in their role of providing natural resource inputs and environmental services for economic production” and is “generally considered to comprise three principal categories: natural resources stocks, land, and ecosystems.” Within the international community the basic principle is not controversial, although much uncertainty exists over how best to value different aspects of ecological health, natural capital and ecosystem services. Full-cost accounting, triple bottom line, measuring well-being and other proposals for accounting reform often include suggestions to measure an \"\"ecological deficit\"\" or \"\"natural deficit\"\" alongside a social and financial deficit. It is difficult to", "title": "Natural capital" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.38, "text": "Resource A resource is a source or supply from which a benefit is produced. Resources can broadly be classified upon their availability—they are classified into renewable and non-renewable resources. They can also be classified as actual and potential on the basis of level of development and use, on the basis of origin they can be classified as biotic and abiotic, and on the basis of their distribution, as ubiquitous and localized (private resources, community-owned resources, natural resources, international resources). An item becomes a resource with time and developing technology. Typically, resources are materials, energy, services, staff, knowledge, or other assets", "title": "Resource" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "Natural resource Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, electrical properties and forces etc. On earth it includes: sunlight, atmosphere, water, land (includes all minerals) along with all vegetation, crops and animal life that naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics and substances. Particular areas such as the rainforest in Fatu-Hiva are often characterized by the biodiversity and geodiversity existent in their ecosystems. Natural resources may be further classified in different ways. Natural resources are materials and components (something that can be used) that can be", "title": "Natural resource" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "resources are, \"\"industrial materials and capacities (such as mineral deposits and water power) supplied by nature\"\" and sometimes legally are classified by their ability to be used by humans to meet their demands. Natural resources can be both living and non-living natural elements and include fossil fuels, plants, animals, minerals, sediment, and bodies of water. Areas of research and development in natural resources engineering concerning the hydro-logical cycle include: erosion control, flood control, water quality renovation and management, irrigation, drainage, bio-remediation, air quality, watershed-stream assessment, and ecological engineering. This discipline of engineering also involves investigating different natural and societal forces", "title": "Natural resources engineering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "ashore (nesting or molting), and whether there are species present that are threatened, endangered or rare. Human use resources are divided into four major classifications; archaeological importance or cultural resource site, high-use recreational areas or shoreline access points, important protected management areas, or resource origins. Some examples include airports, diving sites, popular beach sites, marinas, natural reserves or marine sanctuaries. By observing the thickness of the film of oil and its appearance on the surface of the water, it is possible to estimate the quantity of oil spilled. If the surface area of the spill is also known, the total", "title": "Oil spill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "biological systems are based on natural processes of growth, maintenance, and reproduction. A computer resource is any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer or information management system. Computer resources include means for input, processing, output, communication, and storage. Natural resources are derived from the environment. Many natural resources are essential for human survival, while others are used for satisfying human desire. Conservation is management of natural resources with the goal of sustainability. Natural resources may be further classified in different ways. Resources can be categorized on the basis of origin: Natural resources are also categorized based", "title": "Resource" } ]

[ "bringing babies to new parents" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "time since 1416. Due to its large size, predation on vermin, and nesting behaviour close to human settlements and on rooftops, the white stork has an imposing presence that has influenced human culture and folklore. The Hebrew word for the white stork is \"\"chasidah\"\" (חסידה), meaning \"\"merciful\"\" or \"\"kind\"\". Greek and Roman mythology portray storks as models of parental devotion. The 3rd century Roman writer Aelian citing the authority of Alexander of Myndus noted in his \"\"De natura animalium\"\" (book 3, chapter 23) that aged storks flew away to oceanic islands where they were transformed into humans as a reward", "title": "White stork" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "The child-bringing myth has appeared in different forms in history. Children of African American slaves were sometimes told that white babies were brought by storks, while black babies were born from buzzard eggs. Psychoanalyst Marvin Margolis suggests the enduring nature of the stork fable of the newborn is linked to its addressing a psychological need, in that it allays the discomfort of discussing sex and procreation with children. Birds have long been associated with the maternal symbols from pagan goddesses such as Juno to the Holy Ghost, and the stork may have been chosen for its white plumage (depicting purity),", "title": "White stork" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "they nest. The white stork is a popular motif on postage stamps, and it is featured on more than 120 stamps issued by more than 60 stamp-issuing entities. It is the national bird of Lithuania and Belarus, and it was a Polish mascot at the Expo 2000 Fair in Hanover. In the 19th century, storks were also thought to only live in countries having a republican form of government. Polish poet Cyprian Kamil Norwid mentioned storks in his poem \"\"Moja piosnka (II)\"\" (\"\"My Song (II)\"\"): In 1942 Heinrich Himmler sought to use storks to carry Nazi propaganda leaflets so as", "title": "White stork" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "the white stag as a symbol. The white stag is also prevalent in Hungarian mythology; it was believed that a white stag led the brothers Hunor and Magor to Scythia, an action which preceded the formation of the Hun and Magyar people. The White Stag Leadership Development Program bases much of its spirit and traditions on the white stag of Hungarian mythology. The colour white has long been associated with purity; and in Celtic culture, the colour also represented the otherworld. In modern society, people have acted to protect the white stag as a vestige of beauty, and the hunting", "title": "White stag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "as stork-bite. In Slavic mythology and religion, storks were thought to carry unborn souls from Vyraj to Earth in spring and summer. This belief still persists in the modern folk culture of many Slavic countries, in the simplified child story that \"\"storks bring children into the world\"\". Storks were seen by the Slavs as bringing luck, and killing one would bring misfortune. A long-term study that showed a spurious correlation between the numbers of stork nests and human births is widely used in the teaching of basic statistics as an example to highlight that correlation does not necessarily indicate causation.", "title": "White stork" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "and other accessories worn on national holidays. The white stork (\"\"gandras\"\") was declared the national bird of Lithuania in 1973. Lithuanians believe that storks bring harmony to the families on whose property they nest; they have also kept up the tradition of telling their children that storks bring babies. Stork Day is celebrated on March 25 with various archaic rituals: gifts for children, attributed to the storks, such as fruits, chocolates, pencils, and dyed eggs, are hung on tree branches and fences; snakes are caught, killed and buried under the doorstep; straw fires are lit. Notably, Lithuania is a beneficial", "title": "National symbols of Lithuania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "white, while the Devil gave it black wings, imbuing it with both good and evil impulses. They were also associated with handicapped or stillborn babies in Germany, explained as the stork having dropped the baby \"\"en route\"\" to the household, or as revenge or punishment for past wrongdoing. A mother who was confined to bed around the time of childbirth was said to have been \"\"bitten\"\" by the stork. In Denmark, storks were said to toss a nestling off the nest and then an egg in successive years. In medieval England, storks were also associated with adultery, possibly inspired by", "title": "White stork" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Revolt of 1916; red, white, green and black. These include the flags of Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan, Syria, Kuwait and Iraq. Philippines also use white as their symbol for unity in their flag. In Western culture, white is the color most often associated with innocence, or purity. In Biblical times, lambs and other white animals were sacrificed to expiate sins. In Christianity Christ is considered the \"\"lamb of God,\"\" who died for the sins of mankind. The white lily is considered the flower of purity and innocence, and is often associated with the Virgin Mary. White is the color in Western", "title": "White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "forage along with the woolly-necked stork (\"\"Ciconia episcopus\"\"). Food piracy has been recorded in India with a rodent captured by a western marsh harrier appropriated by a white stork, while Montagu's harrier is known to harass white storks foraging for voles in some parts of Poland. White stork nests are habitats for an array of small arthropods, particularly over the warmer months after the birds arrive to breed. Nesting over successive years, the storks bring more material to line their nests and layers of organic material accumulate within them. Not only do their bodies tend to regulate temperatures within the", "title": "White stork" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "and breaking apart larger prey before swallowing. Rubber bands are mistaken for earthworms and consumed, occasionally resulting in fatal blockage of the digestive tract. Birds returning to Latvia during spring have been shown to locate their prey, moor frogs (\"\"Rana arvalis\"\"), by homing in on the mating calls produced by aggregations of male frogs. The diet of non-breeding birds is similar to that of breeding birds, but food items are more often taken from dry areas. White storks wintering in western India have been observed to follow blackbuck to capture insects disturbed by them. Wintering white storks in India sometimes", "title": "White stork" } ]

[ "286", "AB de Villiers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "second and third Test matches and player of the series. With this win, India equalled Australia for the record streak of nine consecutive series wins in Test cricket. He ended the year with 2818 international runs, which is recorded as the third-highest tally ever in a calendar year and the highest tally ever by an Indian player. Kohli fared average in the Test matches as India lost 1–2 during the South Africa tour in January–February 2018, but came back strongly to score 558 runs in the 6 ODIs, making a record for the highest runs scored in a bilateral ODI", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "lost to India in the final. India's Sachin Tendulkar was the leading run-scorer in the tournament with 320 runs. South Africa's Allan Donald was the highest wicket-taker with 17 wickets and received the player of the series award. India won the Test series, winning the first and third match. Several players, including Herschelle Gibbs, Lance Klusener and VVS Laxman, made their Test debuts. Laxman scored a fifty in the second innings of the first Test and Klusener picked up eight wickets for 64 runs in the second innings of the second Test at Kolkata. The figures remain the fourth best", "title": "South African cricket team in India in 1996–97" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "number one ranking in the ICC ODI Championship. India went on to win the ODI series 5–1. Virat Kohli scored the most runs in a bilateral ODI series by a player, with 558. India were also victorious in the T20I matches, winning the series 2–1. Duanne Olivier and Lungi Ngidi were added to South Africa's squad for the second Test after Dale Steyn suffered an injury during the first Test. Dinesh Karthik was called up as replacement to India's Test squad for Wriddhiman Saha after Saha was ruled out of the series due to an injury in training. Temba Bavuma", "title": "Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "a huge margin, thereby winning the series 2–0, while the final Test ended in a draw. At the end of the series, Brian McMillan of South Africa emerged as the top run-scorer with 296 runs, with an average of 98.66. He was closely followed by fellow team member Daryl Cullinan with 291 runs and India's Rahul Dravid (277 runs). Allan Donald and Javagal Srinath finished the series as top wicket-takers capturing 20 and 18 wickets respectively. The former was named \"\"man of the series\"\". The Test series was followed by a triangular One-Day tournament, which included Zimbabwe as the third", "title": "Indian cricket team in South Africa in 1996–97" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "38 was the highest score in that innings. In the second innings, India were struggling at 94/5 and he put on crucial partnerships with Dhoni and Zaheer Khan to help his team to 228, giving South Africa a target of 303. South Africa were bundled out for 215 giving India an 87-run win that helped level the series 1–1. He was awarded the Man of the Match for his match-winning innings of 96. In three test matches, Laxman scored three consecutive fifties including two scores in eighties against the West Indies during India's tour of West Indies in June 2011.", "title": "V. V. S. Laxman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "stand is the highest for India in South Africa in tests. Chasing a target of 458 runs, South Africa ended up with 450 runs for the loss of seven wickets, leading to a draw. The team's total of 450, is the second-highest fourth-innings score to draw a match and third overall. Francois du Plessis and AB de Villiers made centuries in the South Africa total. Described as one among the \"\"closest draws\"\", the fourth innings total of 450 made by South Africa is the second-highest by a team in a drawn match and third overall. During the match, wicket-keepers from", "title": "Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2013–14" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "beginning of a dream run for India under their captain Ganguly, winning Test matches in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, West Indies and England. The England series is also known for India's highest ODI run-chase of 325 runs at Lord's which came in the Natwest ODI Series final against England. In the same year, India were joint-winners of the ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka and then went to the 2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa where they reached the final, only to be beaten by Australia. The 2003–04 season also saw India play out a Test series in Australia where", "title": "India national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "injured in practice. Following injury, he made his debut against Zimbabwe, scoring 9 runs. On India's tour to South Africa in 2013, he emerged as the highest run-scorer in the Test series, scoring 280 runs at an average of 70.00. Pujara was picked for the Indian squad for the 2014 Asia Cup to be held in Bangladesh. Pujara played in the three-match ODI series against Bangladesh in June 2014 and made 0, 11 & 27 respectively. Pujara was named in the 16-man squad for the 2014 tour of England. With a best of 55 and a total of 222 runs", "title": "Cheteshwar Pujara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "204 runs at 68.00, Kohli finished the series as the leading run-getter and was awarded the man of the series. India toured South Africa in December 2013 for three ODIs and two Tests. Kohli averaged 15.50 in the ODIs, including a duck. In the first Test at Johannesburg, playing his first Test in South Africa and batting at 4 for the first time, Kohli scored 119 and 96. His hundred was the first by a subcontinent batsman at the venue since 1998. Regarding Kohli's hundred, South Africa bowling coach Allan Donald said, \"\"The one word that comes to my mind", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "India lost the First and the Third Test to lose the series 1–2. Dravid top scored for India in the series with 235 runs at an average of 47.00. Dravid had decent success in Standard Bank tri-series on South Africa tour, scoring 214 runs (including 3 fifties) at an average of 53.50 and a strike rate of 71.81. He also kept wickets in the final two ODIs of the series effecting 3 stumpings. Dravid opened the innings in the first test of the ensuing Test series but failed to make a mark as India lost the match. India, having failed", "title": "Rahul Dravid" } ]

[ "a biocidal effect of metals" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "Oligodynamic effect The oligodynamic effect (from Greek oligos \"\"few\"\", and dynamis \"\"force\"\") is a biocidal effect of metals, especially heavy metals, that occurs even in low concentrations. The effect was discovered by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, although he did not identify the cause. Brass doorknobs and silverware both exhibit this effect to an extent. The metals react with thiol (-SH) or amine (-NH) groups of proteins, a mode of action to which microorganisms may develop resistance. Such resistance may be transmitted by plasmids. Aluminium acetate (Burow's solution) is used as an astringent mild antiseptic. Aluminium-based antiperspirant ingredients (\"\"aluminium salts\"\") such", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "can induce special protein complexes called metallothioneins. Oligodynamic effect The oligodynamic effect (from Greek oligos \"\"few\"\", and dynamis \"\"force\"\") is a biocidal effect of metals, especially heavy metals, that occurs even in low concentrations. The effect was discovered by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, although he did not identify the cause. Brass doorknobs and silverware both exhibit this effect to an extent. The metals react with thiol (-SH) or amine (-NH) groups of proteins, a mode of action to which microorganisms may develop resistance. Such resistance may be transmitted by plasmids. Aluminium acetate (Burow's solution) is used as an astringent mild", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "the much less soluble silver sulfide. In the presence of atmospheric oxygen, metallic silver also has a bactericidal effect due to the formation of silver oxide, which is soluble enough to cause it. Bactericidal concentrations are reduced rapidly by adding colloidal silver, which has a high surface area. Even objects with a solid silver surface (e.g., table silver, silver coins, or silver foil) have a bactericidal effect. Silver drinking vessels were carried by military commanders on expeditions for protection against disease. It was once common to place silver foil or even silver coins on wounds for the same reason. Silver", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "called gonorrheal neonatal ophthalmia, which the infants might have contracted as they passed through the birth canal. Silver ions are increasingly incorporated into many hard surfaces, such as plastics and steel, as a way to control microbial growth on items such as toilet seats, stethoscopes, and even refrigerator doors. Among the newer products being sold are plastic food containers infused with silver nanoparticies, which are intended to keep food fresher, and silver-infused athletic shirts and socks, which claim to minimize odors. Thallium compounds such as thallium sulfate have been used for impregnating wood and leather to kill fungal spores and", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "is used in insecticides and herbicides. Some organic lead compounds are used as industrial biocides: thiomethyl triphenyllead is used as an antifungal agent, cotton preservative, and lubricant additive; thiopropyl triphenyllead as a rodent repellant; tributyllead acetate as a wood and cotton preservative; tributyllead imidazole as a lubricant additive and cotton preservative. Phenylmercuric borate and acetate were used for disinfecting mucous membranes at an effective concentration of 0.07% in aqueous solutions. Due to toxicological and ecotoxicological reasons phenylmercury salts are no longer in use. However, some surgeons use mercurochrome despite toxicological objections. Dental amalgam used in fillings inhibits bacterial reproduction. Organic", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "a fungicide and acaricide used in fruit and grape growing. Bismuth compounds have been used because of their astringent, antiphlogistic, bacteriostatic, and disinfecting actions. In dermatology bismuth subgallate is still used in vulnerary salves and powders as well as in antimycotics. In the past, bismuth has also been used to treat syphilis and malaria. Boric acid esters derived from glycols (example, organo-borate formulation, \"\"Biobor JF\"\") are being used for the control of microorganisms in fuel systems containing water. Brass vessels release a small amount of copper ions into stored water, thus killing fecal bacterial counts as high as 1 million", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "action of copper have been a subject of intensive research. Scientists are also actively demonstrating the intrinsic efficacy of copper alloy \"\"touch surfaces\"\" to destroy a wide range of microorganisms that threaten public health. The oligodynamic effect was discovered in 1893 as a toxic effect of metal ions on living cells, algae, molds, spores, fungi, viruses, prokaryotic, and eukaryotic microorganisms, even in relatively low concentrations. This antimicrobial effect is shown by ions of copper as well as mercury, silver, iron, lead, zinc, bismuth, gold, and aluminium. In 1973, researchers at Battelle Columbus Laboratories conducted a comprehensive literature, technology and patent", "title": "Antimicrobial properties of copper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "bacteria, and for the protection of textiles from attack by moths. Thallium sulfate has been used as a depilatory and in the treatment of venereal disease, skin fungal infections, and tuberculosis. Tetrabutyltin is used as an antifouling paint for ships, for the prevention of slimes in industrial recirculating water systems, for combating freshwater snails that cause bilharzia, as a wood and textile preservative, and as a disinfectant. Tricyclohexyltin hydroxide is used as an acaricide. Triphenyltin hydroxide and triphenyltin acetate are used as fungicides. Zinc oxide is used as a weak antiseptic (and sunscreen), and in paints as a white pigment", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "the oligodynamic effect. In multidose injectable drug delivery systems, it prevents serious adverse effects such as the \"\"Staphylococcus\"\" infection that, in one 1928 incident, killed 12 of 21 children vaccinated with a diphtheria vaccine that lacked a preservative. Unlike other vaccine preservatives used at the time, thiomersal does not reduce the potency of the vaccines that it protects. Bacteriostatics such as thiomersal are not needed in single-dose injectables. In the United States, countries in the European Union and a few other affluent countries, thiomersal is no longer used as a preservative in routine childhood vaccination schedules. In the U.S., the", "title": "Thiomersal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "bacteria per milliliter. Copper sulfate mixed with lime is used as a fungicide and antihelminthic. Copper sulfate is used chiefly to destroy green algae (algicide) that grow in reservoirs, stock ponds, swimming pools, and fish tanks. Copper 8-hydroxyquinoline is sometimes included in paint to prevent mildew. Paint containing copper is used on boat bottoms to prevent barnacle growth. Gold is used in dental inlays and inhibits the growth of bacteria. Physicians prescribed various forms of lead to heal ailments ranging from constipation to infectious diseases such as the plague. Lead was also used to preserve or sweeten wine. Lead arsenate", "title": "Oligodynamic effect" } ]

[ "Ruben Cardenas Ramirez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "Hain was the last person executed in the United States for crimes committed as a minor, prior to the 2005 \"\"Roper v. Simmons\"\" case in which the United States Supreme Court outlawed such executions. In March 2005, less than two years after Hain's execution, the United States Supreme Court held in the 5–4 decision of \"\"Roper v. Simmons\"\" that the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution was violated when offenders were executed for crimes committed prior to the age of 18. If \"\"Roper v. Simmons\"\" had been decided prior to Hain's execution, Hain could not have been legally executed.", "title": "Scott Hain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "Scott Hain Scott Allen Hain (June 2, 1970 – April 3, 2003) was the last person executed in the United States for crimes committed as a minor. Hain was executed by Oklahoma for a double murder–kidnapping he committed when he was 17 years old. Hain was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. As a teenager, he accumulated juvenile convictions for trespassing, theft, and unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. On October 6, 1987, Hain and Robert Lambert carjacked an automobile in Tulsa that was occupied by Michael Houghton (December 9, 1959 - October 6, 1987) and Laura Sanders (January 8, 1965 -", "title": "Scott Hain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "Scott Hain Scott Allen Hain (June 2, 1970 – April 3, 2003) was the last person executed in the United States for crimes committed as a minor. Hain was executed by Oklahoma for a double murder–kidnapping he committed when he was 17 years old. Hain was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. As a teenager, he accumulated juvenile convictions for trespassing, theft, and unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. On October 6, 1987, Hain and Robert Lambert carjacked an automobile in Tulsa that was occupied by Michael Houghton (December 9, 1959 - October 6, 1987) and Laura Sanders (January 8, 1965 -", "title": "Scott Hain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "Ronald Wolfe (rapist) Ronald Wolfe was the last person executed in the United States for non-homicidal rape, and second-to-last put to death for crime other than murder (the last was James Coburn, electrocuted in Alabama the same year for robbery). He was also second-to-last person executed in Missouri before the U.S. moratorium on capital punishment. Wolfe, a 34-year-old man, was put to death in Missouri's gas chamber on May 8, 1964. He was convicted of brutal attack of an 8-year-old girl on October 18, 1959 near Troy, Missouri, just 3 days after his release from the federal penitentiary in Georgia.", "title": "Ronald Wolfe (rapist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Wolfe's case drew nationwide attention due to United States Supreme Court ruling in Kennedy v. Louisiana, which banned death penalty for child rape, and was directly cited in court opinions. Ronald Wolfe (rapist) Ronald Wolfe was the last person executed in the United States for non-homicidal rape, and second-to-last put to death for crime other than murder (the last was James Coburn, electrocuted in Alabama the same year for robbery). He was also second-to-last person executed in Missouri before the U.S. moratorium on capital punishment. Wolfe, a 34-year-old man, was put to death in Missouri's gas chamber on May 8,", "title": "Ronald Wolfe (rapist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Victor Feguer Victor Harry Feguer (1935 – March 15, 1963) was a convicted murderer and the last federal inmate executed in the United States before the moratorium on the death penalty following \"\"Furman v. Georgia\"\", and the last person put to death in the state of Iowa. While at the time the news media paid little attention to Victor Feguer or his execution, Timothy McVeigh's execution sparked renewed media interest in Feguer. Feguer was a drifter, native to the state of Michigan. In the summer of 1960, Feguer arrived in Dubuque, Iowa, renting a room at a decrepit boarding house.", "title": "Victor Feguer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "and it became effective on May 30, 1938. Chandler later expressed regret at having approved the repeal claiming, \"\"Our streets are no longer safe.\"\" The last person legally hanged in Kentucky was Harold Van Venison, a 33-year-old black singer, who was privately executed in Covington on June 3, 1938. Rainey Bethea Rainey Bethea (c. 1909 – August 14, 1936) was the last person in the United States. Bethea, who confessed to the rape and murder of a 70-year-old woman named Lischia Edwards, was convicted of her rape and publicly hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky. Mistakes in performing the hanging, and the", "title": "Rainey Bethea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "20th century, most states had switched to methods considered to be more humane, such as lethal injection. California's gas chamber at San Quentin State Prison was converted to an execution chamber for lethal injection. As of 2010, the last person to be executed in the gas chamber was German national Walter LaGrand, sentenced to death before 1992, who was executed in Arizona on March 3, 1999. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit had ruled that he could not be executed by gas chamber, but the decision was overturned by the United States Supreme Court. The gas chamber", "title": "Gas chamber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Aaron Mitchell (murderer) Aaron Mitchell (1930 – April 12, 1967) was executed in the gas chamber for murdering police officer Arnold Gamble in Sacramento on February 15, 1963. Mitchell was the last person to be executed in California before the Supreme Court of California ruled in 1972 that the death penalty was unconstitutional (the Supreme Court of the United States made a similar ruling later that year). He was the 194th person to be executed by gassing in California (1937–67), and the only person to be executed in that state during the term of Governor Ronald Reagan (1967–1975). Both Reagan", "title": "Aaron Mitchell (murderer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Lord\"\" while he lost consciousness. He appeared to stop breathing 3 minutes later and was pronounced dead at 6:18 pm. Duty was the last prisoner to be executed in the United States in 2010. He was survived by his two sons, a daughter, and several grandchildren. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty used Duty's case to argue that capital punishment had actually set a dangerous precedent of encouraging a murder, rather than deterring it. Though the group never questioned Duty's guilt, they cited his premeditation in killing Wise, followed by his guilty plea and request for the death", "title": "John David Duty" } ]

[ "any time after the auction" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "the suit the partnership has shown strength in, and because they have agreed that when they hold two \"\"touching honors\"\" (or \"\"adjacent honors\"\") they will play the higher one first. West plays the card face down, to give their partner and the declarer (but not dummy) a chance to ask any last questions about the bidding or to object if they believe West is not the correct hand to lead. After that, North's cards are laid on the table and North becomes \"\"dummy\"\", as both the North and South hands will be controlled by the declarer. West turns the lead", "title": "Contract bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "before you). \"\"Example:\"\" Note that some players agree to unblock their highest honor when a King is led against a notrump contract, and with no honor to give a count signal. The general principle is to not signal if doing so will help declarer more than the defenders. Case 1: You judge that you hold virtually all of the defensive cards, that partner will very probably never gain the lead. Do not signal. Partner, on the other hand, knowing the situation, should consider signalling honestly. Case 2: Signalling against a slam is very dangerous. Make declarer work as hard as", "title": "Signal (bridge)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Avoidance play In contract bridge, avoidance play is a play technique whereby declarer prevents a particular defender from winning the trick, so as to eschew a dangerous lead from that hand. The dangerous hand is usually the one who is able to finesse through declarer's honors, to give a ruff to the partner or to cash one or more established winners. Avoidance play can be regarded as one type of safety play. South plays 4 and West leads K (indicating the ace), East playing the 3 (signalling the odd number of hearts and discouraging the continuation). West continues with a", "title": "Avoidance play" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "bridge only, a bonus is awarded for any one hand holding four or five of the , i.e. an ace, king, queen, jack or ten. Honors may be declared and scored at any time after the auction but for strategic reasons it is best to do so at the conclusion of play so as not to give the opponents information about the lay of the cards. Honors may be held by any of the four players, including dummy. In duplicate bridge only, game and partial-game bonuses are awarded at the conclusion of each deal as follows: Rubber scoring is tallied", "title": "Bridge scoring" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "Honor point count In contract bridge, the honor point count is a system for hand evaluation. A balanced hand contains no voids or singletons, at most one doubleton and not more than five cards in any suit. Hand patterns fitting these criteria are 4-3-3-3, 4-4-3-2 and 5-3-3-2 and represent 47.6% of all possible deals. Hands with a 5-4-2-2 pattern are considered semi-balanced and if included in the criteria for balanced hands would raise the probability of being dealt one of the four hand patterns to 58.2%. A common practice is to assign values to the four higher honors, called High", "title": "Honor point count" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "awards a bonus for holding a certain combination of high cards), although some are common between the two. A larger bonus is awarded if the declaring side makes a small slam or grand slam, a contract of 12 or 13 tricks respectively. If the declaring side is not vulnerable, a small slam gets 500 points, and a grand slam 1000 points. If the declaring side is vulnerable, a small slam is 750 points and a grand slam is 1,500. In rubber bridge, the rubber finishes when a partnership has won two games, but the partnership receiving the most \"\"overall\"\" points", "title": "Contract bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "Crocodile coup The Crocodile Coup is a play in the game contract bridge. It is executed by the defense: specifically by the second hand to play to a trick. It is the play of a higher card than might seem necessary, to keep a run of honors from being blocked by a singleton honor being in the other hand with either no entry back to the remaining tricks, or having to return the lead to declarer who can promptly dispose of his losers. In the following example, West executes the Crocodile Coup: If the East-West hands were reversed, it would", "title": "Crocodile coup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "with the method used for the one-suited hands, that is, counting playing tricks. One-suited hands are evaluated according to the number of winners and/or the number of losers in the long suit (AKQ) and the number of winners/losers in the side suit. Honor point count In contract bridge, the honor point count is a system for hand evaluation. A balanced hand contains no voids or singletons, at most one doubleton and not more than five cards in any suit. Hand patterns fitting these criteria are 4-3-3-3, 4-4-3-2 and 5-3-3-2 and represent 47.6% of all possible deals. Hands with a 5-4-2-2", "title": "Honor point count" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "take no special acumen for East to overtake West's K and cash the Q. Crocodile coup The Crocodile Coup is a play in the game contract bridge. It is executed by the defense: specifically by the second hand to play to a trick. It is the play of a higher card than might seem necessary, to keep a run of honors from being blocked by a singleton honor being in the other hand with either no entry back to the remaining tricks, or having to return the lead to declarer who can promptly dispose of his losers. In the following", "title": "Crocodile coup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "a continuation. The usual reason for this is that you possess an honor equal to the honor played or promised by the lead. Against a notrump contract (especially on the opening lead) partner will lead an honor from a solid or broken sequence, such as QJ10 or KQ10. With less solid holdings like QJxx(x) or KQxx(x) partner will lead his fourth best card. The reason to signal is, if partner leads from a broken sequence and there are small cards in dummy, partner may not know whether to continue the suit (should the trick hold or they gain the lead", "title": "Signal (bridge)" } ]

[ "Afghanistan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "were held in late 2005. Despite initial reluctance and internal debates, Afghanistan joined SAARC as its eighth member state in April 2007. States with observer status include Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States. On 2 August 2006, the foreign ministers of the SAARC countries agreed in principle to grant observer status to three applicants; the US and South Korea (both made requests in April 2006), as well as the European Union (requested in July 2006). On 4 March 2007, Iran requested observer status, followed shortly by Mauritius. Myanmar has expressed interest", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "America. These states are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and political organization of eight countries in Southern Asia. In terms of population, its sphere of influence is the largest of any regional organization: almost 1.5 billion people, the combined population of its member states. It was established on December 8, 1985 by India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives and Bhutan. In April 2007, at the Association's 14th summit, Afghanistan became its eighth member. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is", "title": "World government" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "countries, started in 1985 with seven countriesBangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lankaand added Afghanistan as an eighth member in 2007. China and Myanmar have also applied for the status of full members of SAARC. This bloc of countries include two independent countries that were not part of the British Raj – Nepal, and Bhutan. Afghanistan was a British protectorate from 1878 until 1919, after the Afghans lost to the British in the Second Anglo-Afghan war. The World Factbook, based on geo-politics, people, and economy defines South Asia as comprising Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, British Indian Ocean Territory,", "title": "South Asia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.86, "text": "current as of April 2015, and is given in US dollars. The member states are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. SAARC was founded by seven states in 1985. In 2005, Afghanistan began negotiating their accession to SAARC and formally applied for membership on the same year. The issue of Afghanistan joining SAARC generated a great deal of debate in each member state, including concerns about the definition of South Asian identity because Afghanistan is a Central Asian country. The SAARC member states imposed a stipulation for Afghanistan to hold a general election; the non-partisan elections", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation <br> The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia. Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015. SAARC was founded in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. Its secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The organization promotes development of economic and regional integration. It launched the South Asian Free Trade Area in", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "1955 rejected it by 67.7%. On 27 October 1956, the Saar Treaty declared that Saarland should be allowed to join the Federal Republic of Germany, which it did on 1 January 1957. This was the last significant international border change in Europe until the fall of Communism over 30 years later. The Saarland's unification with the Federal Republic of Germany was sometimes referred to as the ' (\"\"little reunification\"\", in contrast with the post-Cold War absorption of the GDR (')). After unification, the Saar franc remained as the territory's currency until West Germany's Deutsche Mark replaced it on 7 July", "title": "Saarland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "the formal inauguration of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) at a summit gathering of South Asian leaders in Dhaka in December 1985. Bangladesh has served in the chairmanship of SAARC and has participated in a wide range of ongoing SAARC regional activities An international organisation which includes South Asian and Southeast Asian nations. The member nations of this group are: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bhutan and Nepal. The organisation focuses on regional economy, regional development and trade & investment. Bangladesh is among the 8 member countries of this organization. But no plans for expansion have", "title": "Foreign relations of Bangladesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "in upgrading its status from an observer to a full member of SAARC. Russia has applied for observer status membership of SAARC. Turkey applied for observer status membership of SAARC in 2012. South Africa has participated in meetings. The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 and was inaugurated by Late King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal. The SAARC Secretariat is supported by following Regional Centres established in the Member States to promote regional co-operation. These Centres are managed by Governing Boards comprising representatives from all the Member States, SAARC Secretary-General and the Ministry of Foreign/External", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "a permanent seat on the UN Security Council, Wen Jiabao initially seemed to support the idea, but had returned to a neutral position. In the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Summit in 2005, China was granted an observer status. While other countries in the region are ready to consider China for permanent membership in the SAARC, India seemed reluctant. Issues surrounding energy has risen in significance. Both countries have growing energy demand to support economic growth. Both countries signed an agreement in 2006 to envisage ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) and the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) to placing", "title": "China–India relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.19, "text": "of a full-fledged free trade zone / economic union between the member states, to be launched in 2005. It has also promoted cooperation on democratisation and cross-border crime prevention. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an association of eight countries of South Asia, namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and, Sri Lanka. These countries comprise an area of 5,130,746 km² and a fifth of the world population. SAARC encourages cooperation in agriculture, rural development, science and technology, culture, health, population control, narcotics control and anti-terrorism. Also , a FTA called South Asia Free Trade Agreement", "title": "Economy of Asia" } ]

[ "blood coagulation", "vasoconstriction," ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "milk-clotting process consists of three main phases: Each step follows a different kinetic pattern, the limiting step in milk-clotting being the degradation rate of κ-casein. The kinetic pattern of the second step of the milk-clotting process is influenced by the cooperative nature of micellar flocculation, whereas the rheological properties of the gel formed depend on the type of action of the proteases, the type of milk, and the patterns of casein proteolysis. The overall process is influenced by several different factors, such as pH or temperature. The conventional way of quantifying a given milk-clotting enzyme employs milk as the substrate", "title": "K-Casein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "by red blood cell (RBC) and platelet damage can block up blood vessels and lead to very serious consequences. Clotting occurs in one of three basic pathways: tissue factor exposure, platelet activation, or contact activation by foreign materials, and in three steps: initiation, amplification, and propagation. In the tissue factor exposure path, initiation begins when cells are ruptured and expose tissue factor (TF). Plasma Factor (f) VII binds to TF and sets off a chain reaction which activates fXa and fVa which bind to each other to produce thrombin which in turn activates platelets and fVIII. The platelets activate by", "title": "Artificial heart valve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "the body to stop bleeding and loss of blood. During hemostasis three steps occur in a rapid sequence. Vascular spasm is the first response as the blood vessels constrict to allow less blood to be lost. In the second step, platelet plug formation, platelets stick together to form a temporary seal to cover the break in the vessel wall. The third and last step is called coagulation or blood clotting. Coagulation reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin threads that act as a \"\"molecular glue\"\". Platelets are a large factor in the hemostatic process. They allow for the creation of the", "title": "Hemostasis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "both ends termed D domains and central nodule termed the E domain. The normal process of blood clot formation involves the coordinated operation of two separate pathways that feed into a final common pathway: 1) primary hemostasis, i.e. the adhesion, activation, and aggregation of circulating blood platelets at sites of vascular injury and 2) secondary hemostasis, i.e. cleavage of the Aα and Bβ chains of fibrinogen by thrombin to form individual fibrin strands plus the respective fibrinopeptides A and B formed from this cleavage. In the final common pathway fibrin is cross-linked by activated clotting factor XIII (termed factor XIIIa)", "title": "Dysfibrinogenemia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "of erythrocytes (red blood cell) to fall through the blood plasma and accumulate together at the base of container in one hour. There are 3 stages in erythrocyte sedimentation: 1) Stage 1 : Rouleaux formation 2) Stage 2 : Sedimentation or settling stage 3) Stage 3 : Packing stage - 10 minutes (sedimentation slows and cells start to pack at the bottom of the tube) In normal conditions, the red blood cells are negatively charged. Therefore, negatively charged red blood cells repel each other and do not stack over each other. Besides, if the viscosity of blood is high, red", "title": "Erythrocyte sedimentation rate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.91, "text": "or immobilisation, external fixation, or internal fixation. There are three major phases of fracture healing, two of which can be further sub-divided to make a total of five phases: After bone fracture, blood cells accumulate adjacent to the injury site. Soon after fracture, blood vessels constrict, stopping further bleeding. Within a few hours, the extravascular blood cells form a clot called a hematoma that acts as a template for callus formation. These cells, including macrophages, release inflammatory mediators such as cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-1 family (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), 11 (IL-11), and 18 (IL-18)) and increase blood", "title": "Bone healing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.88, "text": "continue to secrete progesterone to maintain the new pregnancy. Most pregnancy tests look for the presence of hCG. The uterine cycle has three phases: menses, proliferative, secretory. Menstruation (also called menstrual bleeding, menses, catamenia or a period) is the first phase of the uterine cycle. The flow of menses normally serves as a sign that a woman has not become pregnant. (However, this cannot be taken as certainty, as a number of factors can cause bleeding during pregnancy; some factors are specific to early pregnancy, and some can cause heavy flow.) \"\"Eumenorrhea\"\" denotes normal, regular menstruation that lasts for a", "title": "Menstrual cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.75, "text": "from normality are dealt with as signals of an impending catastrophe. Amanda Ripley, author of \"\"The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes – and Why\"\", identifies common response patterns of people in disasters and explains that there are three phases of response: Denial, Deliberation and the Decisive Moment. With regard to the first phase, described as Denial, Ripley found that people were likely to deny that a disaster was happening. It takes time for the brain to process information and recognize that a disaster is a threat. In the Deliberation phase, people have to decide what to do. If the", "title": "Normalcy bias" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.61, "text": "attack, and congestive heart failure. In the second stage, the endocardium (i.e. interior wall) of the heart forms blood clots which break off and then travel through and block various arteries; this thrombotic stage may dominate the initial presentation in some individuals. The third stage is a fibrotic stage, i.e. Loeffler endocarditis, wherein scarring replaces damaged heart muscle tissue to cause a poorly contracting heart and/or cardiac valve disease. Recent publications commonly refer to Loeffler endocarditis as a historical term for the third stage of eosinophilic myocarditis. The signs and symptoms of Loeffler endocarditis tend to reflect the many underlying", "title": "Loeffler endocarditis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.45, "text": "Coagulation Coagulation (also known as clotting) is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair. The mechanism of coagulation involves activation, adhesion, and aggregation of platelets along with deposition and maturation of fibrin. Disorders of coagulation are disease states which can result in bleeding (hemorrhage or bruising) or obstructive clotting (thrombosis). Coagulation begins almost instantly after an injury to the blood vessel has damaged the endothelium lining the vessel. Exposure of blood to the subendothelial", "title": "Coagulation" } ]

[ "Presley Smith" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "casting of Patrick Warburton as Lemony Snicket, and Aasif Mandvi as Uncle Monty. In September 2016, it was revealed that Dylan Kingwell and Avi Lake were cast as the Quagmire siblings, Duncan and Isadora, respectively. In November 2016, Handler revealed Catherine O'Hara, Don Johnson, and Alfre Woodard had been cast as Dr. Georgina Orwell, Sir, and Aunt Josephine, respectively; O'Hara had previously portrayed Justice Strauss in the 2004 film adaptation of \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\". It was also revealed that Presley Smith would play Sunny Baudelaire, whose quasi-nonsensical lines are voiced by Tara Strong, and Rhys Darby would play", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "such as Count Olaf, the Hook-Handed Man, the White-Faced Women, and the Bald Man With the Long Nose. Jim Carrey, Emily Browning and Liam Aiken reprise their roles from the film while the voice of Lemony Snicket is provided by Tim Curry, who provided narration for the audiobooks for the series. The core gameplay consists of elements of a platformer, a puzzle game, and a third-person shooter. The player assumes the role of either of the three Baudelaire orphans, and can cycle through them depending on the version. The Baudelaires can eventually gain access to a multitude of inventions as", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (also simply known as A Series of Unfortunate Events) is a 2004 American gothic dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels \"\"The Bad Beginning\"\", \"\"The Reptile Room\"\", and \"\"The Wide Window\"\". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmán, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as Lemony Snicket (the pen name", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Streep appeared alongside Jim Carrey and Timothy Spall in Brad Silberling's adaption \"\"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\". Based on the first three novels in Snicket's popular children's book series, the black comedy tells the story of Count Olaf (Carrey), a mysterious theater troupe actor, who attempts to deceive three orphans over their deceased parents' fortune. Streep was cast in the role of the children's overanxious Aunt Josephine, a character she has described as \"\"a great tremulous bird of a person\"\". The film received generally favorable reviews from critics, who called it \"\"exceptionally clever, hilariously gloomy, and bitingly subversive\"\",", "title": "Meryl Streep in the 2000s" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "as Lemony Snicket, he derides the Lemony Snicket in the film – played by Jude Law – as an impostor, as well as choosing to play accordion and sing about leeches rather than pay attention to the film. At numerous times during the track he shows great sympathy towards the Baudelaire children, and implies that he is being held captive by the director in order to do the commentary. Handler was a writer on the Netflix series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\", also contributing lyrics to the show's theme song, which varies each episode. The show has won several accolades,", "title": "Daniel Handler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "is provided by Tim Curry. In the \"\"Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" Netflix series, Snicket is interpreted as a Rod Serling-esque omniscient narrator chronicling the events of the Baudelaire children several years after they had occurred; he is portrayed by Patrick Warburton. The name \"\"Lemony Snicket\"\" originally came from research from Handler's first book \"\"The Basic Eight\"\". Handler wanted to receive material from organizations that he found \"\"offensive or funny\"\" but did not want to use his real name, so he invented \"\"Lemony Snicket\"\" as a pseudonym. The name's similarity to Jiminy Cricket was \"\"likely a Freudian slip\"\". Handler described Jiminy", "title": "Lemony Snicket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "and creator) cameos as a photographer. The film featured uncredited appearances by Jane Lynch as a realtor, Helena Bonham Carter as Beatrice Baudelaire, Gilbert Gottfried as the voice of a duck, and Dustin Hoffman as a critic. Author Daniel Handler initially viewed Count Olaf as being a James Mason-type. Carrey was not familiar with the book series when he was cast, but he became a fan of the series. \"\"Handler's books are just a bold and original way to tell a children's story,\"\" the actor explained. Carrey was also attracted to the role despite self-parody concerns. Director Brad Silberling was", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "lead actors having grown too old to continue their roles. \"\"In an odd way, the best thing you could do is actually have Lemony Snicket say to the audience, 'Okay, we pawned the first film off as a mere dramatization with actors. Now, I'm afraid I'm going to have to show you the real thing.'\"\" In November 2014, Netflix announced its plans of creating a television series to adapt the entire novel series. The series stars Neil Patrick Harris, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes and Presley Smith, with Patrick Warburton as narrator. The series, also titled \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\",", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series) Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama web television series from Netflix, developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on Lemony Snicket’s children's novel series of the same name. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch, Avi Lake, and Dylan Kingwell joining the cast in the second season. The first season, which premiered on January 13, 2017, consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "films such as \"\"White Oleander\"\" (2002), \"\"The Last Samurai\"\" (2003), and \"\"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" (2004). He has played an eclectic collection of leading roles in recent years, including a lawyer who undertakes a legal case of Biblical proportions in \"\"The Man Who Sued God\"\" (2001), and a young boy's pet zombie in \"\"Fido\"\" (2006). Also in 2005, Connolly and Stephenson announced, after fourteen years of living in Hollywood, they were returning to live in the former's native land. They purchased a yacht with the profits from their house-sale and split the year between Malta and the", "title": "Billy Connolly" } ]

[ "20 November 1989" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "written views and concerns are available on the committee's website. The UN General Assembly adopted the Convention and opened it for signature on 20 November 1989 (the 30th anniversary of its Declaration of the Rights of the Child). It came into force on 2 September 1990, after it was ratified by the required number of nations. Currently, 196 countries are party to it, including every member of the United Nations except the United States. Two optional protocols were adopted on 25 May 2000. The First Optional Protocol restricts the involvement of children in military conflicts, and the Second Optional Protocol", "title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Jebb in 1923, endorsed by the League of Nations in 1924 and reaffirmed in 1934. A slightly expanded version was adopted by the United Nations in 1946, followed by a much expanded version adopted by the General Assembly in 1959. It later served as the basis for the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The United Nations adopted the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in 1966. The ICCPR is a multilateral international covenant that has been ratified or acceded to by nearly all nations on Earth. Nations which have become state-parties to the Covenant are required", "title": "Children's rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "of their daughter Coco to the press, which prevented them from being chased by paparazzi. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) was permitted in 1989 as human rights started to gain more attention globally. This treaty deals with the most fundamental issue between children and the media, such as free expression, non-discrimination and respect. Article 16, in particular, set that children have the right to protect themselves when encountering illegal interference of privacy or attacks on reputation. All the UN countries, except U.S and Somalia, approved and sighed this treaty. Seong Hong argues that in", "title": "Celebrity privacy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "for the welfare of children. On 20 November 1959 the United Nations adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. The United Nations adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child on 20 November 1989 and can be found on the Council of Europe website. In 2000, the Millennium Development Goals outlined by world leaders in order to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015. Albeit this applies to all people, the main objective is with regard to children. UNICEF is dedicated to meeting the six of eight goals that apply to the needs of children so that", "title": "Children's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "on nearly all of the articles, and proposed the original text of seven of them. Three of these come directly from the United States Constitution and were proposed by the administration of President Ronald Reagan. The Convention was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 20 November 1989 and came into effect on 2 September 1990. On 16 February 1995, Madeleine Albright, at the time the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, signed the Convention. However, though generally supportive of the Convention, President Bill Clinton did not submit it to the Senate. Likewise, President Bush did not submit the Convention", "title": "U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "third, the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure, which would allow children or their representatives to file individual complaints for violation of the rights of children, was adopted in December 2011 and opened for signature on 28 February 2012. The protocol currently has 51 signatures and 45 ratifications: it entered into force on 14 April 2014 following the tenth ratification three months beforehand. Convention on the Rights of the Child The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights", "title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "quality standards, and representing the organization in international communications and forumsSOS Children's Villages Governance. The organization follows three international frameworks that serve as guidelines for their work. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) adopted in 1989 is a human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children . The UN Guidelines for Alternative Care of Children adopted in 2009 provides a framework for governments to acknowledge and deliver alternative care to children in need. And the UN Sustainable Development Goal adopted in 2015 and valid until 2030", "title": "SOS Children's Villages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "the national associations that were part of the EACH. The Leiden charter consisted of 10 points. and was eventually ratified by 16 European countries and Japan. Other events were taking place at the same frame as Leiden charter. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified by the UK 16 December 1991, and most of the rest of the world as well, except the United States. Somalia was the last state to finally ratified it on January 2015. The convention not only dealt with the specific needs and rights of children, but also decided that states", "title": "Platt Report 1959" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "care also of child labour issues, in particular with conventions 138 and 182. On 20 November 1959 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a Declaration of the Rights of the Child during the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is a United Nations Programme headquartered in New York City, that provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. In 2000, an agreement was reached among UNO countries about the military use of children. The effectiveness of these programs is contested and seems limited to some. Provincial or state", "title": "Child protection" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "International Year of the Child UNESCO proclaimed 1979 as the International Year of the Child. The proclamation was signed on January 1, 1979 by United Nations Secretary General Kurt Waldheim. A follow-up to the 1959 Declaration of the Rights of the Child, the proclamation was intended to draw attention to problems that affected children throughout the world, including malnutrition and lack of access to education. Many of these efforts resulted in the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. Numerous events took place within the UN and in member countries to mark the event, including the Music for", "title": "International Year of the Child" } ]

[ "23 June 2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "on its membership of the European Union was held in 2016, with 51.9% of participants voting to leave. The UK formally notified the European Council of its decision to leave on 29 March 2017 initiating the formal withdrawal procedure for leaving the EU, committing the UK to leave the EU on 29 March 2019. The following timeline illustrates the integration that has led to the formation of the present union, in terms of structural development driven by international treaties: , the population of the European Union was about 510.1 million people (6.9% of the world population). In 2015, 5.1 million", "title": "European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "parliament. When the bill returned to the Commons the Conservative government offered concessions and the Lords proposed amendment was defeated. The bill was then passed into law on 26 June 2018. Following the UK's decision to leave the European Union, the result of a referendum, 23 June 2016, the UK government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union. The UK is thus due to leave the EU at 11pm on 29 March 2019 UTC. British businesswoman, Gina Miller, took the government to court to challenge its authority to implement to invoke Article 50 without reference to Parliament.", "title": "Meaningful vote" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "for Europe. On 23 June 2016, the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in a referendum. After the referendum, it was debated as to how and when the UK should leave the EU. On 11 July 2016, the Cabinet Office Minister, John Penrose failed to deliver a final answer on whether it would be at the disposal of the Prime Minister and one of the Secretaries of State, through the Royal prerogative, or of Parliament, through primary legislation. In October 2016 the Conservative Prime Minister, Theresa May, announced that Article 50 would be invoked by \"\"the first quarter", "title": "Politics of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "non-binding, the government of that time had promised to implement the result, and it initiated the official EU withdrawal process on 29 March 2017, which put the UK on course to leave the EU by 30 March 2019, after a period of Brexit negotiations. Membership of the EU and its predecessors has long been a topic of debate in the United Kingdom. The country joined what were then the three European Communities, principally the European Economic Community (EEC, or \"\"Common Market\"\"), in 1973. A previous referendum on continued membership of the then European Communities (Common Market) was held in 1975,", "title": "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "afterwards denied that it produced fake news and published the interview verbatim. While the negotiations continued, the UK government confirmed in the House of Commons on 19 July 2018 that the UK would be leaving the EU on 29 March 2019, as stated in the withdrawal act and the white paper. The first meeting of Dominic Raab, the newly appointed UK Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, with the EU's chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, was later on the same day (19 July 2018) in Brussels. Raab offered to meet Barnier throughout August to \"\"intensify\"\" talks, while both the", "title": "Brexit negotiations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "and in the European Court of Justice (below, \"\"Reversibility\"\"). On 2 October 2016, the Prime Minister, Theresa May, announced that she intended to invoke Article 50 by the end of March 2017, meaning that the UK would be on a course to leave the EU by the end of March 2019. On 7 December 2016, the House of Commons approved a non-legally-binding motion supporting Article 50's invocation by 31 March 2017. As a direct consequence of the Supreme Court ruling the House of Commons voted by a majority of 384 votes (498 to 114) to approve the second reading of", "title": "United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "terms of leaving the EU; Verhofstadt referred to the letter as \"\"blackmail\"\" with regard to the point on security and terrorism, and EU Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker said the UK's decision to quit the block was a \"\"choice they will regret one day\"\". On 29 April 2017, immediately after the first round of French presidential elections, the EU27 heads of state accepted negotiating guidelines prepared by Tusk. The guidelines take the view that Article 50 permits a two-phased negotiation, in which the UK first agrees to a financial commitment and to lifelong benefits for EU citizens in Britain, and then", "title": "Brexit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "the Treaty on the European Union in a letter to the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, after a majority of British citizens voted to leave the European Union in 2016. The United Kingdom is set to leave the EU by March 2019, and it will be up to a future UK government to decide whether to have the EU price restrictions on roaming or not after the UK leaves the EU. As the regulations are contained within a European regulation and not a directive, they have not been incorporated into UK law. All roaming charges for temporary roaming", "title": "European Union roaming regulations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "referendum in June 2016 - the result of which the government promised to implement - the United Kingdom voted to withdraw from the EU. Termed \"\"Brexit\"\", this has become government policy under Prime Minister Theresa May. UK government triggered Article 50 on 29 March 2017. Once triggered, formal talks could begin but there is no certainty of a deal and some EU officials are preparing to deal with a situation where no deal is reached after the two-year limit. Prior to 2016, no member state had ever voted to withdraw. However Greenland, as a territory, did leave the EU in", "title": "Member state of the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "not be any later than 31 December 2017 and, on Saturday 20 February 2016, David Cameron announced that the referendum would take place on Thursday 23 June 2016. In the referendum, the electorate voted by 51.9% to 48.1% in favour of leaving the EU, on a 72% turnout. On 1 January 1973 the United Kingdom and Gibraltar joined what was then known as the European Economic Community (the Common Market), under terms negotiated by the then Conservative Prime Minister Edward Heath. In accordance with British constitutional convention, specifically that of parliamentary sovereignty, accession was not subject to approval by referendum.", "title": "European Union Referendum Act 2015" } ]

[ "Burj Khalifa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "History of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"\"world's tallest building\"\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "History of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"\"world's tallest building\"\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "of the four categories in 2004 to become recognized as the tallest building in the world. Taipei 101 surpassed the Petronas Twin Towers in spire height and the Sears Tower in roof height and highest occupied floor. The Sears Tower retained one record: its antenna exceeded Taipei 101's spire in height. In 2008, the Shanghai World Financial Center claimed the records of tallest building by roof and highest occupied floor. On August 12, 2007, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates was reported by its developers to have surpassed the Sears Tower in all height categories. Upon completion, One", "title": "Willis Tower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "tallest\"\" in the 1920s and early 1930s, culminating with the completion of the Chrysler Building in 1930 and the Empire State Building in 1931, the world's tallest building for forty years. The first completed tall World Trade Center tower became the world's tallest building in 1972. However, it was overtaken by the Sears Tower (now Willis Tower) in Chicago within two years. The tall Sears Tower stood as the world's tallest building for 24 years, from 1974 until 1998, until it was edged out by Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which held the title for six years. The design", "title": "Skyscraper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "of world's tallest building was borne by shorter buildings. St. Mary's Church in Stralsund became the world's tallest building after the collapse of Lincoln Cathedral's spire. The central tower of St. Pierre's Cathedral was tallest from 1569 until it collapsed in 1573, making St. Mary's the tallest once again. In 1647, the bell tower of St. Mary's burned down, making the shorter Strasbourg Cathedral the world's tallest building. It was not until the completion of the Ulm Minster in 1890 that the world's tallest building was again also the tallest building ever constructed, surpassing the original configuration of Lincoln Cathedral.", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "tallest building by any criteria. It has the highest architectural element, tip and occupied floor, and is indeed the tallest structure of any kind ever built, surpassing the (now destroyed) Warsaw radio mast. Since the completion of the Washington Monument in 1884, the world's tallest building has not usually also been the world's tallest \"\"structure\"\". The exceptions are 1930–1954, when the Chrysler Building and then the Empire State building surpassed the Eiffel Tower (to be surpassed in turn by a succession of broadcast masts, starting with the Griffin Television Tower in Oklahoma), and from 2010 with the completion of Burj", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "the previous record holders, the Petronas Towers. Burj Khalifa surpassed the height of Taipei 101 by in 2009, making it 60% taller. It has broken several skyscraper records, and it is almost twice as tall as the Empire State Building. Burj Khalifa has also broken the record of the world's tallest structure. Since the early skyscraper boom that took place in North America, the significant number of skyscrapers in North America have dominated the 100 tallest buildings in the world. In 1930, 99 of the 100 tallest buildings in the world were located in North America. In the future, this", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "101 in 2008 to become the building with the highest occupied floor. Using the criteria of highest tip (including antennae), the World Trade Center in New York City was the world's tallest building from 1972 to 2000, until the Sears Tower in Chicago (which already had a higher occupied floor than the World Trade Center) had its antenna extended to give that building the world's tallest tip; a title it held until the 2010 completion of Burj Khalifa. Petronas Towers and Taipei 101 were never the world's tallest buildings by the highest–tip criteria. Since 2010, Burj Khalifa has been the", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Khalifa. In this chart, time progresses from right to left. Note the early buildings that lost the title as their spires collapsed. After the construction of the Home Insurance Building in Chicago in the 19th century, the incrementation in the height of skyscrapers began with the construction of the Chrysler Building, followed by the Empire State Building, in New York City. The Chrysler Building was the first building in the world to break the barrier, and the Empire State Building was the first building to have more than 100 floors. It stands at and has 102 floors. The next tallest", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "December 4, 1970, One World Trade Center became the tallest building in the world, surpassing the Empire State Building, which had held the record for 40 years. The North Tower was tall, and in 1978, a telecommunications antenna was added to the top of the roof; by itself, the antenna was tall. With the -tall antenna, the highest point of the North Tower reached . However, the tower only held its record until , when Chicago's Sears Tower (now Willis Tower), which was tall at the rooftop, was completed. At 110 floors, the World Trade Center towers had more floors", "title": "One World Trade Center" } ]

[ "Cheryl Campbell" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "In January 2013, Hart appeared on \"\"Room 101\"\" along with Reggie Yates and John Craven. In 2012, Hart began to appear in the BBC One drama, \"\"Call the Midwife\"\", playing the character of \"\"Camilla 'Chummy' Fortescue-Cholmondeley-Browne\"\". As part of the 60-year Diamond Jubilee celebrations, Hart co-presented a number of segments at the Diamond Jubilee Concert in 2012. In 2013, Hart presented a one-off interview show with her hero Bruce Forsyth entitled \"\"When Miranda Met Bruce\"\". In December 2013, Hart appeared in David Walliams' film adaptation of his book \"\"Gangsta Granny\"\". She played Linda, Ben's mother. Also in December 2013, she", "title": "Miranda Hart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "its star 3 Royal Television Society awards, 4 British Comedy Awards and 4 BAFTA nominations. In 2012, she began appearing in the BBC drama \"\"Call the Midwife\"\" as Camilla \"\"Chummy\"\" Fortescue-Cholmondeley-Browne. She made her Hollywood debut in Paul Feig's film \"\"Spy\"\" (2015) as Melissa McCarthy's sidekick Nancy B. Artingstall. Hart has also written four books: \"\"Is It Just Me?\"\" (2012), a semi-autobiographical book; \"\"The Best of Miranda\"\" (2014), a compilation of scripts from the TV series; \"\"Peggy and Me\"\" (2016), a description of her life since owning her titular dog; and \"\"Miranda Hart's Daily Dose of Such Fun!\"\" (2017), in", "title": "Miranda Hart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "One of the performances was later included on the live album from the tour. The recording by Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers features in the 1973 film \"\"American Graffiti\"\" in the scene where Charles Martin Smith's character first notices the mysterious blonde girl. The same recording was also featured on the in-game radio station \"\"Empire Central Radio\"\" in the 2010 video game Mafia II. It is featured in the final episode of the first series of the 2012 BBC drama \"\"Call the Midwife\"\", when the character Chummy played by Miranda Hart marries PC Noakes. In 1998, the legacy of the", "title": "Why Do Fools Fall in Love (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Call the Midwife Call the Midwife is a BBC period drama series about a group of nurse midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It stars Jessica Raine, Miranda Hart, Helen George, Bryony Hannah, Laura Main, Jenny Agutter, Pam Ferris, Judy Parfitt, Cliff Parisi, Stephen McGann, Ben Caplan, Emerald Fennell, Victoria Yeates, Jack Ashton, Linda Bassett, Charlotte Ritchie, Kate Lamb, Jennifer Kirby, Annabelle Apsion and Leonie Elliott. The series is produced by Neal Street Productions, a production company founded and owned by the film director and producer Sam Mendes, \"\"Call the Midwife\"\"", "title": "Call the Midwife" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "cast of the BBC One series \"\"Call the Midwife\"\" as Patsy Mount, after dyeing her blonde hair red. She is also known for her film roles in \"\"Anna Karenina\"\" (2012) and \"\"Albert Nobbs\"\" (2011). On 23 October 2018, TVLine revealed that Fennell will play Camilla Parker Bowles on the Netflix series \"\"The Crown\"\". In 2008, Fennell was commissioned to write a film script (co-produced by Madeleine Lloyd Webber). Called \"\"Chukka\"\", it's a romantic comedy about a group of teenagers who fight the closure of their school by taking on the rich kids at polo. Her first novel was published by", "title": "Emerald Fennell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "television, and in 2000, she appeared in a new television adaptation of \"\"The Railway Children\"\", this time taking on the role of the mother. She has continued to work steadily in British television drama, and since 2012, she has starred in the BBC's primetime ratings hit \"\"Call the Midwife\"\". She also made a return to Hollywood film-making in 2012, appearing in Marvel's \"\"The Avengers\"\", and reprised her role in \"\"\"\" (2014). Agutter is married with one adult son. She supports several charitable causes, mostly in relation to cystic fibrosis, a condition from which her niece suffers, and was appointed Officer", "title": "Jenny Agutter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "2017 marks the 50th anniversary of National service in Singapore (NS), Chua will be playing a Navy Captain in When Duty Calls, a NS50 drama which Mediacorp Channel 8 collaborates with Ministry of Defence (Singapore) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (Singapore) to commemorate this milestone. She won her third Top 10 Most Popular Female Artistes award in Star Awards 2017. Chua outshone herself by playing a domineering housewife in the drama Mightiest Mother-in-Law. In response, she has been critically acclaimed by local audiences. In 2018, Chua earned her first nomination for \"\"Best Actress\"\" in Star Awards 2018, for the", "title": "Paige Chua" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "well as Irish language programs \"\"Anseo\"\" and \"\"Scúp\"\" for TG4. In February 2018 she played the role of Doreen Lunt, a new mother diagnosed with Huntington’s disease, in the BBC1 drama \"\"Call the midwife\"\". Kelly Gough Kelly Gough (born 23 April 1987) is a bilingual Irish actress, known for her comic roles and for portraying Poshoria in \"\"Macbecks\"\" and her dramatic role as Kate in popular Irish TV series \"\"Raw\"\". Born in Ennis, County Clare, Gough is an identical twin and the tenth of eleven siblings. She is the younger sister of the actress Denise Gough. She graduated from Trinity", "title": "Kelly Gough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "mother in \"\"Chatroom\"\" and in 2013, she began playing Jane Sutton on the British series \"\"Call the Midwife\"\". Atkinson made her Broadway debut in the 2010 production of \"\"Brief Encounter\"\", playing three roles (Dolly/Hermione/Beryl). This production was conceived originally with the Kneehigh Theatre Company (of which she is a member) and she stayed with the show when it moved to New York. In 2009 Atkinson played Vera in \"\"Just Between Our Selves\"\" by Alan Ayckbourn at Northampton's Royal & Derngate Theatre. In 2006 she played Nora in \"\"Epitaph for George Dillon\"\" at the Comedy Theatre and in 2007 the Woman", "title": "Dorothy Atkinson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Best Director. Katharine Hepburn was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She also was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress. In the anime based on Naoki Urasawa's manga \"\"Monster\"\", Anna Liebert's employer Mr. Roso states the film as one of his favorites and always cries when it's on. In addition, he talks about the beauty of Venice and its soundtrack as major influences in his life. In the TV series \"\"Call the Midwife\"\" episode \"\"Episode 1\"\" of series 2, the midwives Jenny, Chummy, Cynthia and Trixie attended the theatre where they watch 'Summertime' for Jenny's", "title": "Summertime (1955 film)" } ]

[ "Montesquieu in the Enlightenment" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "the same weight (co-equal), that is, to be balanced, so that they can limit each other, avoiding the abuse of state power. The origin of checks and balances, like separation of powers itself, is specifically credited to Montesquieu in the Enlightenment (in The Spirit of the Laws, 1748), under this influence was implemented in 1787 in the Constitution of the United States. The following example of the separation of powers and their mutual checks and balances for the experience of the United States Constitution is presented as illustrative of the general principles applied in similar forms of government as well.", "title": "Separation of powers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Giambattista Vico, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant. Apart from his contemporaries, only Montesquieu became widely acknowledged as the author of a concept of separation of powers (although he wrote rather on their \"\"distribution\"\"). According to some scholars, for example, Heinrich August Winkler, the notion also influenced the writers of the United States Constitution who based the idea of checks and balances, in part, upon the ancient theory. The constitution of Britain during the Victorian Era with a Parliament composed of the Sovereign (monarchy), a House of Lords (aristocracy) and House of Commons (democracy) is a", "title": "Mixed government" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "powers is associated with a system of checks and balances. During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as Montesquieu advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. Strict separation of powers did not operate in the United Kingdom, the political structure of which served in most instances as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution. Some U.S. states did not", "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "be made to counteract ambition\"\", while in \"\"The Federalist No. 48\"\" (1 February 1788) he explained the need for a system of checks and balances in preserving the separation of powers doctrine: One of the most notable proponents of the conception of separation of powers was Montesquieu in \"\"The Spirit of the Laws\"\" (1748). In that work, he observed: The separation of powers brings its merits in just governance. However, where each branch wields more power than it legitimately should, there is room for abuse, leaving the rest of the society open to the potential of being ruled by tyranny", "title": "Separation of powers in Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "also see this idea of checks in balances in other countries, prior to the establishment of this system in the United States. This suggests that the idea of political separation of powers and of checks and balances in government that was implemented in the Unites States is a universal concept that is concrete in political theory. The inclusion of this theory in Federalist 51 is merely reiteration of a sentiment that was already present on an international scale. \"\"The Federalist Papers\"\", as a foundation text of constitutional interpretation, are commonly cited by American jurists and court systems in general. Of", "title": "Federalist No. 51" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "division of its powers, since the power to appoint carries with it the power to revoke. Montesquieu did actually specify that the independence of the judiciary has to be real, and not merely apparent. The judiciary was generally seen as the most important of the three powers, independent and unchecked, while also likely to claim to be the least dangerous one. Checks and balances is the principle that each of the Branches has the power to limit or check the other two and this creates a balance between the three separate powers of the state, this principle induces that the", "title": "Separation of powers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "each branch is able to wield its own power to perform its functions independent of undue influence but yet be restrained from an abuse of its power through checking mechanisms. A system of checks and balances serves to ensure that each power will not be subject to abuse by the controlling body. While the checking mechanisms exercised by each body should be sufficient to prevent abuse of power, they should also not overstep their boundaries and encroach upon the powers that the other branches wield lawfully. In \"\"The Federalist No. 51\"\" (6 February 1788), James Madison wrote that \"\"[a]mbition must", "title": "Separation of powers in Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "people to elect its own government and magistrates.\"\" In order to reduce the danger of misuse of political power, Calvin suggested setting up several political institutions which should complement and control each other in a system of checks and balances. In this way, Calvin and his followers resisted political absolutism and furthered the growth of democracy. Calvin aimed to protect the rights and the well-being of ordinary people. In 1620, a group of English separatist Congregationalists and Anglicans (later known as the Pilgrim Fathers) founded Plymouth Colony in North America. Enjoying self-rule, they established a bipartite democratic system of government.", "title": "Separation of powers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "separation of powers was instilled in the political system. \"\"Diversifying the voices heard in government not only helps to prevent one point of view from becoming too strong, but also promotes the affirmative goal of democratizing governmental decision-making\"\". Madison takes a different angle at separations of powers at this point in the paper and considers them as more a system of \"\"checks and balances\"\" as he begins to address the states' constitutions. Madison writes that there was \"\"Not a single instance in which the several departments of power have been kept absolutely separate and distinct\"\" when he examined each constitution.", "title": "Federalist No. 47" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "ambitions of one branch prevent that one of the other branches become supreme, and thus be eternally confronting each other and in that process leaving the people free from government abuses. Checks and Balances are designed to maintain the system of separation of powers keeping each branch in its place. This is based on the idea that it is not enough to separate the powers and guarantee their independence but to give the various branches the constitutional means to defend their own legitimate powers from the encroachments of the other branches. They guarantee that the powers of the state have", "title": "Separation of powers" } ]

[ "Myles Garrett" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "2017 NFL Draft. The pick used to draft Ramczyk was acquired from the New England Patriots in exchange for Brandin Cooks. Ramczyk made his NFL debut on September 11, 2017, in the season opener against the Minnesota Vikings. Starting at left tackle made him the first Saints' rookie to start at left tackle in a season opener since Jim Dombrowski in 1986. He started the first four games at left tackle in place of the injured Terron Armstead. He moved over to right tackle after Zach Strief was lost for the season with a knee injury. He then started 12", "title": "Ryan Ramczyk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "in the books, Josh Allen will be the No. 1 pick in the NFL draft next year.\"\" In December 2017, after leading the 8–5 Cowboys to a 37–14 win over Central Michigan in the 2017 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, Allen announced he would be entering the 2018 NFL Draft. In his first mock draft in January 2018, ESPN draft analyst Mel Kiper Jr. predicted that the Cleveland Browns would select Allen over other top quarterbacks in the 2018 draft, such as Josh Rosen, Sam Darnold, Baker Mayfield, and Lamar Jackson. On the day of the draft, old Twitter posts of", "title": "Josh Allen (quarterback)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "possible first round pick. After the season, Wilson decided to forgo his senior year and enter the 2017 NFL Draft. Wilson was one of 60 collegiate defensive backs to attend the NFL Scouting Combine in Indianapolis, Indiana. He completed all the combine drills and finished first among all defensive backs in the short shuttle and 14th in the three-cone drill. On March 28, 2017, Wilson attended Florida's pro day, but opted to stand on his combine numbers and only run coverage and receiving drills as scouts and team representatives from 28 NFL teams attended, including New England Patriots' head coach", "title": "Quincy Wilson (cornerback)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "draft analyst and scouts to be the first overall player selected. He was ranked the top overall prospect and defensive end by \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\", ESPN, Pro Football Focus, and DraftScout.com. Garrett was also ranked the top edge rusher in the draft by NFL analyst Mike Mayock. The Cleveland Browns selected Garrett with the first overall pick of the 2017 NFL Draft. Garrett became the highest draft pick from Texas A&M in the history of the NFL draft. On May 19, 2017, the Cleveland Browns signed Garrett to a fully guaranteed four-year, $30.41 million contract that features a $20.25 million signing", "title": "Myles Garrett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "sixth overall pick of the 2017 NFL Draft. He was the first defensive back selected in 2017. On July 20, 2017, the New York Jets signed Adams to a fully guaranteed four-year, $22.25 million contract that includes a $14.32 million signing bonus. Adams entered training camp competing against Calvin Pryor and fellow rookie Marcus Maye for a role as a starting safety. Head coach Todd Bowles named Adams the starting strong safety to begin the regular season, alongside free safety Marcus Maye. He made his professional regular season debut and first career start in the New York Jets' season-opener at", "title": "Jamal Adams" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "on April 27–29 in Philadelphia. The Cleveland Browns selected Myles Garrett with the first overall pick. Training camps for the 2017 season were held in late July through August. Teams started training camp no earlier than 15 days before the team's first scheduled preseason game. Prior to the start of the regular season, each team played four preseason exhibition games, beginning on August 10. The preseason began on the evening of August 3 with the 2017 Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, that featured the Dallas Cowboys (represented in the 2017 Hall of Fame Class by owner Jerry Jones) who", "title": "2017 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "the 2017 NFL Draft. He was the eighth cornerback selected and was the first of two cornerbacks the Indianapolis Colts drafted in 2017, ahead of fifth round pick Nate Hairston. On May 11, 2017, the Indianapolis Colts signed Wilson to a four-year, $5.76 million contract that includes $3.06 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $2.33 million. Throughout training camp, Wilson competed against veteran journeyman Rashaan Melvin for the job as the No. 2 starting cornerback after it was left vacant by the departure of Patrick Robinson in free agency. Head coach Chuck Pagano named Wilson the third cornerback on", "title": "Quincy Wilson (cornerback)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "2017 NFL Draft The 2017 NFL Draft was the 82nd annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible American football players. It was held in front of the Philadelphia Museum of Art on April 27–29, returning to Philadelphia for the first time since 1961. The player selections were announced from an outdoor theater built on the Rocky Steps, marking the first time an entire NFL draft was held outdoors. The NFL announced that the draft was the most attended in history, with more than 250,000 people present. Starting with this draft, compensatory picks could be traded.", "title": "2017 NFL Draft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "rounds of the 2016 NFL draft. Their sixth-round selection, German wide receiver Moritz Böhringer, was the first European player ever to be drafted by an NFL team without having previously played at any level in North America. After Teddy Bridgewater went down with a knee injury in the preseason of 2016, the Vikings traded their 2017 first round pick and a conditional fourth round pick to the Philadelphia Eagles for quarterback Sam Bradford, who threw for 20 touchdowns, 5 interceptions, 3,877 yards, and led the Vikings to an 8-8 season. Following the knee injury, the Vikings declined to pick up", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "first team All-Pac-12 and won the Morris Trophy. Following the 2016 season, Thomas declared his intentions to enter the 2017 NFL Draft. He was selected 3rd overall in the draft by the San Francisco 49ers. Coming out of Stanford, Thomas was projected to be a first round pick by the majority of analysts and scouts. He was invited to the NFL Scouting Combine, but only chose to participate in the bench, 40-yard dash, vertical, and broad jump. On March 23, 2017, Thomas attended Stanford's pro day, but opted to stand on his combine numbers and only performed positional drills. He", "title": "Solomon Thomas" } ]

[ "January 15, 2007" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "from numerous towns and the largest cities. In September 2005, the Maoists declared a three-month unilateral ceasefire to negotiate. In response to the 2006 democracy movement, King Gyanendra agreed to relinquish sovereign power to the people. On 24 April 2006 the dissolved House of Representatives was reinstated. Using its newly acquired sovereign authority, on 18 May 2006 the House of Representatives unanimously voted to curtail the power of the king and declared Nepal a secular state, ending its time-honoured official status as a Hindu Kingdom. On 28 December 2007, a bill was passed in parliament to amend Article 159 of", "title": "Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "positive preliminary steps with respect to religious freedom during the period covered by this report, and government policy contributed to the generally free practice of religion. The Interim Parliament, through the Interim Constitution, officially declared the country a secular state in January 2007; however, no laws specifically affecting freedom of religion were changed. Nonetheless, many believed that the declaration made it easier to practice their religion freely. Adherents of the country's many religious groups generally coexisted peacefully and respected places of worship, although there were reports of societal abuses and discrimination based on religious belief or practice. Those who converted", "title": "Freedom of religion in Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "army) were stripped of the \"\"royal\"\" adjective and the Raj Parishad (a council of the King's advisers) was abolished, with his duties assigned to the Parliament itself. The activities of the King became subject to parliamentary scrutiny and the King's properties were subjected to taxation. Moreover, Nepal was declared a secular state abrogating the previous status of a Hindu Kingdom. However, most of the changes have, as yet, not been implemented. On 19 July 2006, the prime minister, G. P. Koirala, sent a letter to the United Nations announcing the intention of the Nepalese government to hold elections to a", "title": "Politics of Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "in Kathmandu on 28 May 2008, and, after a polling of 564 constituent Assembly members, 560 voted to form a new government, with the monarchist Rastriya Prajatantra Party, which had four members in the assembly, registering a dissenting note. At that point, it was declared that Nepal had become a secular and inclusive democratic republic, with the government announcing a three-day public holiday from 28–30 May. The king was thereafter given 15 days to vacate Narayanhity Palace so it could reopen as a public museum. Nonetheless, political tensions and consequent power-sharing battles have continued in Nepal. In May 2009, the", "title": "Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "and was a pupil of the current Apostoli Vicar, Nepalese Jesuit Father Anthony Sharma. In May 2006, church leaders welcomed the parliamentary declaration that Nepal is now a \"\"secular state,\"\" a change from what had been the only officially Hindu country in the world. The first open air Christian musical program was hosted to celebrate the beginning of religious freedom for the first time in Nepal's history. A convent was inaugurated along with a training center in western Nepal in June 2006, a first for western Nepal. Six Nepalese youths went to World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne, Germany despite", "title": "Catholic Church in Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "introduced in 1951, but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the proclamation of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, establishes Nepal as a federal secular parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with India in 1950 and the People's Republic of China in 1960. Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of", "title": "Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "was raised to an Apostolic Prefecture. The 1990 Nepali constitution did not guarantee religious freedom for Christians, but as of May 2006 Nepal has been declared a secular state. The interim constitution, finalized in 2007, guarantees some religious freedom but prohibits people from trying to convert others. On February 10, 2007, Benedict XVI elevated the prefecture of Nepal to the rank of a vicariate and appointed Anthony Francis Sharma as the first vicar and first Nepalese bishop of the Catholic Church. The history of Catholicism in Nepal begins with its inclusion in the diocese of Funchal, Portugal, and in 1533", "title": "Catholic Church in Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "564 constituent assembly members, 560 voted to form a new government, with the monarchist Rastriya Prajatantra Party, which had four members in the assembly, registering a dissenting note. At that point, it was declared that Nepal had become a secular and inclusive democratic republic, with the government announcing a three-day public holiday from 28 to 30 May. The King was thereafter given 15 days to vacate the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, to reopen it as a public museum. until he was asked to move out of it.Now it has been turned into a Museum and is open for all to see.", "title": "Architecture of Kathmandu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "2,500 madrassahs. Twenty thousand Tibetan Buddhist refugees reside in the country. The Interim Constitution provides for freedom of religion and permits the practice of all religious groups; however, there are some restrictions. The Interim Parliament declared the country a secular state in the Interim Constitution in January 2007. The previous constitution described the country as a \"\"Hindu Kingdom,\"\" although it did not establish Hinduism as the state religion. Article 23 of the Interim Constitution protects the rights of all religious groups by guaranteeing the individual the right \"\"to profess and practice his/her own religion as handed down to him/her from", "title": "Freedom of religion in Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "unifying the Maoist insurgency and pro-democracy activists. He was eventually forced to restore Nepal's House of Representatives, which in 2007 adopted an interim constitution greatly restricting the powers of the Nepalese monarchy. Following an election held the next year, the Nepalese Constituent Assembly formally abolished the kingdom in its first session on 28 May 2008, declaring the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal in its place. Until the abolition of the monarchy, Nepal was the world's only country to have Hinduism as its state religion; the country is now formally a secular state. The country was expanded from the one of", "title": "Kingdom of Nepal" } ]

[ "John Smith" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "were \"\"shocked to discover the state of the colony\"\". Sir Thomas Gates took control as the new Lieutenant-Governor and decided to abandon the town. They loaded the survivors on the ships and headed down river. The next morning, they encountered a long-boat with dispatches from Lord De La Warr. He had just arrived with three ships, loaded with supplies for Jamestown. They all returned up the river, back to Jamestown, on the same day, and Lord De La Warr arrived two days later. Temperance Flowerdew was the daughter of Anthony Flowerdew, of Hethersett, Norfolk, and his wife Martha Stanley, of", "title": "Temperance Flowerdew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "before a decision could be made. Smith's disgust with the \"\"gentlemen\"\" of Jamestown was clear; he makes several references to them as \"\"useless parasites,\"\" for their ignorance in the laborious tasks that are required for beginning a colony. His frustration with them did not end at their inability to work, but also extended to the social order that they believed they were entitled to. The colonists, accustomed to the social order of England, rejected the social construct that Smith created in Jamestown. They perceived Smith's establishment of this new structure as a challenge to their \"\"deserved\"\" respect. Smith mentions several", "title": "John Smith (explorer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "Norfolk, Williamsburg and Jamestown each chose one burgess. The Burgesses met to make laws for the colony and set the direction for its future growth; the council would then review the laws and either approve or disapprove them. The approval of the Burgesses, the council, and the governor was needed to pass a law. The idea of electing burgesses was important and new. It gave Virginians a chance to control their own government for the first time. At first, the burgesses were elected by all free men in the colony. Women, indentured servants, and Native Americans could not vote. Later", "title": "Government of Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "Thomas Gates (governor) Sir Thomas Gates (fl. 1585–1622), was the governor of Jamestown, in the English colony of Virginia (now the Commonwealth of Virginia, part of the United States of America). His predecessor, George Percy, through inept leadership, was responsible for the lives lost during the period called the Starving Time. The English-born Gates arrived to find a few surviving starving colonists commanded by Percy, and assumed command. Gates ruled with deputy governor Sir Thomas Dale. Their controlled, strict methods helped the early colonies survive. However, they did not assist in making them thrive. Gates was appointed by the Virginia", "title": "Thomas Gates (governor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "the Native Americans and ordered everyone to work or be banished from the fort. The weeks-long emergency was relieved by the arrival of an unexpected ship, captained by Samuel Argall. He had items of food and wine which Smith bought on credit. Argall also brought news that the (South) Virginia Company of London was being reorganized and was sending more supplies and settlers to Jamestown along with a new governor, Lord De la Warr. In a May 1609 voyage to Virginia, Virginia Company treasurer Sir Thomas Smith arranged for about 500 colonists to come along, including women and children. A", "title": "John Smith (explorer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "then turned against the colony's capital, burning Jamestown to the ground on September 19, 1676. Before an English naval squadron could arrive, Bacon died of fever on October 26, 1676. Although Joseph Ingram took control of the rebel forces, the rebellion soon collapsed. Governor Berkeley returned to power, seizing the property of several rebels and ultimately hanging twenty-three men, many without trial. After an investigative committee returned its report to King Charles II, criticizing both Berkeley and Bacon for their conduct toward friendly tribes, Berkeley was relieved of the governorship, returned to England to protest, and died shortly thereafter. Charles", "title": "Nathaniel Bacon (Virginia colonist and rebel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "control of the colony to him. In June 1610, Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr arrived in Jamestown and with a commission to serve as the colony's governor. De la Warr appointed Percy to the council and named him captain of the Jamestown fort. In August 1610, De la Warre sent Percy and seventy men to attack the Paspahegh and Chickahominy Indians. The force ravaged the Indians' settlements, burning their buildings, decimating their crops, and indiscriminately killing men, women, and children. Percy also led the successful defence of the Jamestown fort against an Indian attack and earned the praise", "title": "George Percy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.59, "text": "along with them about 140 additional people, but only a small food supply. The decision was soon made to abandon James Fort, and on June 7, 1610, everyone boarded \"\"Deliverance\"\", \"\"Discovery\"\", \"\"Patience\"\", and \"\"Virginia\"\" to return to England, and began to sail down the James River. In the interval between the departure of Smith for England, and the arrival of the \"\"Sea Venture\"\" survivors, George Percy became President of the council in Jamestown. He however accomplished little while in charge, other than to order to construction of Fort Algernon at Old Point Comfort. To secure food, he had sent Francis", "title": "Jamestown supply missions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.59, "text": "the company's new purpose-built flagship, the \"\"Sea Venture\"\", were each to become big problems for Jamestown. Newport made a third trip to America in June 1609, as captain of the \"\"Sea Venture\"\" and \"\"Vice Admiral\"\" of the Third Supply mission. However, on 24 July, the nine ships encountered a massive three-day-long storm, and became separated. The flagship of the mission, the \"\"Sea Venture\"\", being newly built for the voyage, was leaking heavily, having lost her caulking. Sir George Somers, who had taken the helm, deliberately drove her upon a reef in Bermuda to prevent her foundering. Eventually, in May 1610,", "title": "Christopher Newport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "built up their ship's longboat for an ocean voyage, they sent eight men out to try to reach Jamestown to get help, but they never returned. In late November 1609, they commenced construction of boats enough to take everyone off the island. By January 1610, even though Stephen Hopkins had remained with Governor Gates's group, he started voicing dissatisfaction with the governance of Thomas Gates and questioning his authority. Hopkins was arrested and charged with mutiny and was found guilty, for which the sentence was death. Many persons begged mercy for him, and he obtained a pardon. Hopkins ceased voicing", "title": "Stephen Hopkins (Mayflower passenger)" } ]

[ "Parietal cells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.44, "text": "and acidifies the stomach content to a pH of 1 to 2. Chloride (Cl) and hydrogen (H) ions are secreted separately in the stomach fundus region at the top of the stomach by parietal cells of the gastric mucosa into a secretory network called canaliculi before it enters the stomach lumen. Gastric acid acts as a barrier against microorganisms to prevent infections and is important for the digestion of food. Its low pH denatures proteins and thereby makes them susceptible to degradation by digestive enzymes such as pepsin. The low pH also activates the enzyme precursor pepsinogen into the active", "title": "Hydrochloric acid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.84, "text": "largest component of secreted fluids is ions and water, which are first secreted and then reabsorbed along the tract. The ions secreted primarily consist of H, K, Cl, HCO and Na. Water follows the movement of these ions. The GI tract accomplishes this ion pumping using a system of proteins that are capable of active transport, facilitated diffusion and open channel ion movement. The arrangement of these proteins on the apical and basolateral sides of the epithelium determines the net movement of ions and water in the tract. H and Cl are secreted by the parietal cells into the lumen", "title": "Gastrointestinal physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "of the stomach creating acidic conditions with a low pH of 1. H is pumped into the stomach by exchanging it with K. This process also requires ATP as a source of energy; however, Cl then follows the positive charge in the H through an open apical channel protein. HCO secretion occurs to neutralize the acid secretions that make their way into the duodenum of the small intestine. Most of the HCO comes from pancreatic acinar cells in the form of NaHCO in an aqueous solution. This is the result of the high concentration of both HCO and Na present", "title": "Gastrointestinal physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.05, "text": "the chloride and the proton share a common pathway on the extracellular side, but diverge on the intracellular side. CLC channels also have dependence on H, but for gating rather than Cl exchange. Instead of utilizing gradients to exchange two Cl for one H, the CLC channels transport one H while simultaneously transporting millions of anions. This corresponds with one cycle of the slow gate. Eukaryotic CLC channels also contain cytoplasmic domains. These domains have a pair of CBS motifs, whose function is not fully characterized yet. Though the precise function of these domains is not fully characterized, their importance", "title": "Chloride channel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.86, "text": "in K+ and Cl-. The colon is divided into three sections and take part in solute absorption. The upper colon largely absorbs Na+ and SCFA, and partially absorbs KCl. The middle colon absorbs Na+, SCFA, with little net transfer of K+ and Cl-. The lower colon then slightly absorbs Na+ and water, and secretes K+. There is no net movements of Cl- and SCFA found in the lower colon. When the common ostrich is in a dehydrated state plasma osmolality, Na+, K+, and Cl- ions all increase, however, K+ ions returned to controlled concentration. The common ostrich also experiences an", "title": "Common ostrich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.81, "text": "S cell S cells are cells which release secretin, found in the jejunum and duodenum. They are stimulated by a drop in pH to 4 or below in the small intestine's lumen. The released secretin will increase the secretion of bicarbonate (HCO) into the lumen, via the pancreas. This is primarily accomplished by an increase in cyclic AMP that activates CFTR to release chloride anions into the lumen. The luminal Cl is then involved in a bicarbonate transporter protein exchange, in which the chloride is reabsorbed by the cell and HCO is secreted into the lumen. S cells are also", "title": "S cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.56, "text": "one of the main producers of cyclosamatin. S cell S cells are cells which release secretin, found in the jejunum and duodenum. They are stimulated by a drop in pH to 4 or below in the small intestine's lumen. The released secretin will increase the secretion of bicarbonate (HCO) into the lumen, via the pancreas. This is primarily accomplished by an increase in cyclic AMP that activates CFTR to release chloride anions into the lumen. The luminal Cl is then involved in a bicarbonate transporter protein exchange, in which the chloride is reabsorbed by the cell and HCO is secreted", "title": "S cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.44, "text": "+ Cl in the outward direction. This NCBE is widespread in mammalian tissues where it plays an important role in cytoplasmic alkalinization. For example, in pancreatic β-cells, it mediates a glucose-dependent rise in pH related to insulin secretion. Animal cells in tissue culture expressing the gene-encoding the ABC-type chloride channel protein CFTR (TC# 3.A.1.202.1) in the plasma membrane have been reported to exhibit cyclic AMP-dependent stimulation of AE activity. Regulation was independent of the Cl conductance function of CFTR, and mutations in the nucleotide-binding domain #2 of CFTR altered regulation independently of their effects on chloride channel activity. These observations", "title": "Anion exchanger family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.28, "text": "interactions with the protein. In the channels, the protein does not shield chloride ions at one binding site from the neighboring negatively charged chlorides. Each negative charge exerts a repulsive force on the negative charges next to it. Researchers have suggested that this mutual repulsion contributes to the high rate of conduction through the pore. CLC transporters shuttle H across the membrane. The H pathway in CLC transporters utilizes two glutamate residues—one on the extracellular side, Glu, and one on the intracellular side, Glu. Glu also serves to regulate chloride exchange between the protein and extracellular solution. This means that", "title": "Chloride channel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.25, "text": "site, as illustrated below. This reaction is defined as a homolytic cleavage since only a single electron is transferred. The driving forces for such reaction is the electron donating abilities of the radical sites: N > S, O,π > Cl, Br > H. An example is the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds next to a heteroatom. In this depiction, single-electron movements are indicated by a single-headed arrow. The ionization of alkanes weakens the C-C bond, ultimately resulting in the decomposition. As bond breaks, A charged, even electron species (R+) and a neutral radical species (R•) are generated. Highly substituted carbocations are", "title": "Mass spectral interpretation" } ]

[ "11 p.m. to 3 a.m." ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "temperature also changes when a person is hungry, sleepy, sick, or cold. Body temperature normally fluctuates over the day following Circadian rhythms, with the lowest levels around 4 a.m. and the highest in the late afternoon, between 4:00 and 6:00 p.m. (assuming the person sleeps at night and stays awake during the day). Therefore, an oral temperature of would, strictly speaking, be a normal, healthy temperature in the afternoon but not in the early morning. An individual's body temperature typically changes by about between its highest and lowest points each day. Body temperature is sensitive to many hormones, so women", "title": "Human body temperature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "of these averages as representing normal or ideal measurements, a wide range of temperatures has been found in healthy people. The body temperature of a healthy person varies during the day by about with lower temperatures in the morning and higher temperatures in the late afternoon and evening, as the body's needs and activities change. Other circumstances also affect the body's temperature. The core body temperature of an individual tends to have the lowest value in the second half of the sleep cycle; the lowest point, called the nadir, is one of the primary markers for circadian rhythms. The body", "title": "Human body temperature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Basal body temperature Basal body temperature (BBT or BTP) is the lowest body temperature attained during rest (usually during sleep). It is usually estimated by a temperature measurement immediately after awakening and before any physical activity has been undertaken. This will lead to a somewhat higher value than the true BBT. In women, ovulation causes a sustained increase of at least in BBT. Monitoring BBTs is one way of estimating the day of ovulation. The tendency of a woman to have lower temperatures before ovulation, and higher temperatures afterwards, is known as a temperature pattern. Charting this pattern may be", "title": "Basal body temperature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "body's core temperature rises to a higher temperature through the action of the part of the brain that controls the body temperature; with hyperthermia, the body temperature is raised without the influence of the heat control centers. In hypothermia, body temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism and bodily functions. In humans, this is usually due to excessive exposure to cold air or water, but it can be deliberately induced as a medical treatment. Symptoms usually appear when the body's core temperature drops by below normal temperature. Basal body temperature is the lowest temperature attained by the body during", "title": "Human body temperature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "to 40 minutes at the bottom of this temperature range. Profound hypothermia (< 14 deg°C) usually isn't used clinically. It is a subject of research in animals and human clinical trials. As of 2012, the lowest body temperature ever survived by a human being was 9 °C (48°F) as part of a hypothermic circulatory arrest experiment to treat cancer in 1957. This temperature was reached without surgery, using external cooling alone. Similar low temperatures are expected to be reached in emergency preservation and resuscitation (EPR) clinical trials described in the Research section of this article. Since the benefits of hypothermia", "title": "Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "the point at which body temperature is at its lowest) relative to performance during normal waking hours, and allowed for assessment of the effects of body temperature independent of (and associated with) sleep hours and time of day. During the circadian peak ( when body temperature is high), performance and alertness are high; conversely, near the circadian phase of low body temperature, performance and alertness are low. These results have been replicated in other forced desynchrony and extended wakefulness laboratory protocols. Results from these laboratory protocols can be extrapolated to field conditions. Studies in the medical industry, where highly educated", "title": "Effects of sleep deprivation in space" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "certainly pregnant. Calculating the expected due date for a pregnancy based upon the self-reported last menstrual period is less accurate than calculating it based upon either BBT or ultrasound. Basal body temperature Basal body temperature (BBT or BTP) is the lowest body temperature attained during rest (usually during sleep). It is usually estimated by a temperature measurement immediately after awakening and before any physical activity has been undertaken. This will lead to a somewhat higher value than the true BBT. In women, ovulation causes a sustained increase of at least in BBT. Monitoring BBTs is one way of estimating the", "title": "Basal body temperature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "around , and hypothermia sets in when the core body temperature gets lower than . Usually caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, hypothermia is usually treated by methods that attempt to raise the body temperature back to a normal range. It was not until the introduction of thermometers that any exact data on the temperature of animals could be obtained. It was then found that local differences were present, since heat production and heat loss vary considerably in different parts of the body, although the circulation of the blood tends to bring about a mean temperature of the internal", "title": "Thermoregulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "bouts of torpor, which are broken up by periods of arousal lasting 1.2 days on average. These interruptions tend to coincide with warmer periods. Males end their hibernation period in mid-June, while reproductive females return to full activity in July and August; nonreproductive females and immature echidnas may not end hibernation until two months later. During euthermia, the body temperature can vary by 4 °C per day. The metabolic rate is around 30% of that of placental mammals, making it the lowest energy-consuming mammal. This figure is similar to that of other animals that eat ants and termites; burrowing animals", "title": "Short-beaked echidna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "have a temperature rhythm that varies with the menstrual cycle, called a \"\"circamensal\"\" rhythm. A woman's basal body temperature rises sharply after ovulation, as estrogen production decreases and progesterone increases. Fertility awareness programs use this change to identify when a woman has ovulated in order to achieve or avoid pregnancy. During the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, both the lowest and the average temperatures are slightly higher than during other parts of the cycle. However, the amount that the temperature rises during each day is slightly lower than typical, so the highest temperature of the day is not very", "title": "Human body temperature" } ]

[ "Idaho" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "the original name of Montana was adopted. Montana is one of the nine Mountain States, located in the north of the region known as the Western United States. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east. Wyoming is to the south, Idaho is to the west and southwest, and three Canadian provinces, British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, are to the north. With an area of , Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; it is the largest landlocked U.S. state. The state's topography is", "title": "Montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Western Montana Western Montana is the western region of the U.S. state of Montana. The most restrictive definition limits western Montana only to the parts of the state west of the Continental Divide. Other common definitions add in the mountainous areas east of the divide including Beaverhead, Gallatin, Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, Madison, and Park Counties. The region is sometimes considered to be part of the Inland Northwest. Western Montana is dominated by the Rocky Mountains. Most of Western Montana is covered in forest, prominent species being Ponderosa pine, aspen, and Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir. Common fauna include the black bear,", "title": "Western Montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the Northern Rocky Mountains. The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the state's north-central portion, and isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. About 60 percent of", "title": "Montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "the west by Wyoming and Montana. The western border is the Black Hills meridian, a north-south line set out at a certain distance from Washington, D.C., to separate South Dakota from Montana and Wyoming during the transition to statehood. The northern border is the 46th parallel north and was originally marked by 720 quartzite monuments over of prairie. Two time zones cover South Dakota; the state is split roughly in half between the Central Time Zone (UTC-6) in the east and the Mountain Time Zone (UTC-7) in the west. The boundary between the two zones runs south down the Missouri", "title": "Geography of South Dakota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "the US as the 39th state, North Dakota, and 40th state, South Dakota. Montana Territory was admitted to the US as the 41st state, Montana. Washington Territory was admitted to the US as the 42nd state, Washington. The dispute between Manitoba and Ontario ended as Ontario's borders were finalized in accordance with the Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act, 1889, which extended the province west to the Lake of the Woods and north to the Albany River. Oklahoma Territory was organized from the western portion of Indian Territory, and included the Neutral Strip, corresponding to the western half of present-day Oklahoma. Idaho", "title": "Territorial evolution of North America since 1763" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "by western prairie terrain and badlands. Montana is bordered by Idaho to the west, Wyoming to the south, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to the north. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming. Other significant economic resources include oil, gas, coal, hard rock mining, and lumber. The health care, service, and government sectors also are significant to the state's economy. The state's fastest-growing sector is tourism. Nearly 13 million tourists annually visit Glacier National Park, Yellowstone National Park, the Beartooth Highway,", "title": "Montana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.33, "text": "as well as the extreme northeastern boundary of the then-Utah Territory. Montana became a state in 1889, with Idaho and Wyoming following the year afterwards. Utah became a state in 1896. 34th meridian west from Washington The 34th meridian west from Washington is an archaic meridian based on the Washington Meridian and hence 111°2′48.0″ West of Greenwich. The meridian is most notably used as a boundary for four states. The meridian was first used as a boundary when the Montana Territory was created in 1864. It served as Montana Territory's extreme southwestern boundary. The next usage of the boundary came", "title": "34th meridian west from Washington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "state. Still the state's most important east-west travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. U.S. Routes 2 and 12 and Montana Highway 200 also traverse the entire state from east to west. Montana's only north-south Interstate Highway is Interstate 15. Other major north-south highways include U.S. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. Montana and South Dakota are the only states to share a land border which is not traversed by a paved road. Highway 212, the primary paved route between the two, passes through", "title": "Montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "Montana compared to other western states with contemporary deposits. This might be due to the local ancient environments not being well suited for track preservation or merely because scientists have not yet looked in the right places. Early in the Maastrichtian the Western Interior Seaway expanded its boundaries somewhat. It was home to cephalopods, clams, crustaceans, fishes, gastropods, mosasaurs, and plesiosaurs. Later in the Maastrichtian stage, volcanic activity was still ongoing in the Elkhorn region and the Western Interior Seaway began to withdraw. This regression would end up resulting in both halves of North America reuniting. As the seaway withdrew", "title": "Paleontology in Montana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "Mountain states The Mountain States (also known as the Mountain West and the Interior West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. It is a subregion of the Western United States. The Mountain States generally are considered to include: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. The words \"\"Mountain States\"\" generally refer to the US States which encompass the US Rocky Mountains. These are oriented north-south through portions of the states of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico. Arizona and Nevada,", "title": "Mountain states" } ]

[ "On Stranger Tides", "At World's End", "Dead Men Tell No Tales", "Dead Man's Chest" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "one of the countries that control the islands of the Caribbean in the 17th Century. The player can buy new ships, recruit a crew and hire officers who will follow Hawk on his quest and help him in battle. The game features gameplay that takes place both on land and at sea, and allows the player to upgrade their character by earning skill points and gain new abilities. The game was originally developed under the name \"\"Sea Dogs II\"\", and was to be the sequel to \"\"Sea Dogs\"\", which was released in 2000. Apart from the pirate theme, the setting", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) Pirates of the Caribbean is a series of fantasy swashbuckler films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park ride of the same name. Directors of the series include Gore Verbinski (1–3), Rob Marshall (4) and Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg (5). The series is primarily written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio (1–4); other writers include Stuart Beattie (1), Jay Wolpert (1) and Jeff Nathanson (5). The stories follow the adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp), Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley). Characters such as Hector", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean (video game) Pirates of the Caribbean is a 2003 action role-playing video game for Microsoft Windows and Xbox, developed by Akella and published by Bethesda Softworks. The Xbox version was the first U.S. console game developed in Russia. A PlayStation 2 version was also originally in development, but was later canceled. An unrelated game by the same name was also released for mobile phones, as was a Game Boy Advance game. \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" is an action role-playing game in which the player, as Captain Nathaniel Hawk, goes on a series of quests for any", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean Pirates of the Caribbean is a Disney franchise encompassing numerous theme park attractions and a media franchise consisting of a series of films, and spin-off novels, as well as a number of related video games and other media publications. The franchise originated with the Pirates of the Caribbean theme ride attraction, which opened at Disneyland in 1967 and was one of the last Disney theme park attractions overseen by Walt Disney. Disney based the ride on pirate legends and folklore. \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" became a media franchise with the release of \"\"\"\" in 2003. As", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese. Privateers from each country were all ordered to attack the other countries' vessels, especially Spain which was a shared enemy among the other powers. By the seventeenth century piracy and privateering became less-acceptable behaviour, especially as many privateers turned into full-blown pirates so they would not have to give part of the profit they made back to their country of employment. Corruption led to the removal of many officials over the years, including Governor Nicholas Trott and Governor Benjamin Fletcher. One way that governments found and discouraged active pirates and corrupt privateers was through the use", "title": "Piracy in the Caribbean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "on land once a decade can be broken by the Trident of Poseidon. Henry intends to recruit Captain Jack Sparrow to help find it, but Will believes this is impossible and orders Henry to leave. Will and the \"\"Dutchman\"\" then disappear into the sea, but Henry vows to find Jack and the Trident. Nine years later, Henry is a sailor in the British Royal Navy. The ship sails into the supernatural Devil's Triangle and stumbles upon the wreck of the \"\"Silent Mary\"\", whose ghostly crew led by Spanish pirate-hunter Captain Salazar attack. Salazar spares Henry's life to deliver a message", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "film \"\"\"\", Jones is under the control of Cutler Beckett and the East India Trading Company. Beckett possesses the heart, and threatens to have soldiers shoot it if Jones disobeys. Beckett orders Jones to sink pirate ships, but is infuriated when Jones leaves no survivors; Beckett wants prisoners to interrogate about the Brethren Court. Beckett orders Jones to kill the Kraken. Later, he orders Jones attack the Pirate Lord Sao Feng; Jones subsequently kills Sao and captures Elizabeth Swann, who had been named captain by Sao Feng upon his death. When Admiral James Norrington dies on board the \"\"Dutchman\"\" helping", "title": "Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "barrels, blasting the monster's tentacles in the resulting explosion, whereupon the Kraken again withdraws. However, knowing that they have only enraged the beast, Sparrow orders the crew to abandon ship; but recognizing that the Kraken is only hunting Sparrow, Elizabeth Swann distracts Jack with a kiss and chains him to the mast, then escapes with the crew. The Kraken makes its final assault just as Sparrow frees himself, after which the Kraken drags Sparrow and the \"\"Black Pearl\"\" to Davy Jones' Locker. The Kraken is briefly seen in \"\"\"\", wherein it has been killed by Davy Jones under the order", "title": "Kraken (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) Pirates of the Caribbean is a dark ride attraction at Disneyland, Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park in Paris. The original version at Disneyland, which opened in 1967, was the last attraction whose construction was overseen by Walt Disney; he died three months before it opened. The ride, which tells the story of a band of pirates and their troubles and exploits, was replicated at the Magic Kingdom in 1973, at Tokyo Disneyland in 1983, and at Disneyland Paris in 1992. Each of the initial four versions of the ride has a different façade", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "True Caribbean Pirates True Caribbean Pirates is a documentary which aired on The History Channel in 2006. The documentary tells about pirates of the Caribbean such as Blackbeard, Henry Morgan, Anne Bonny and Black Bart Roberts. Larger than life, more dangerous than legend - pirates and buccaneers set sail for plunder. True Caribbean Pirates recreates the rise of piracy in the Caribbean and its climactic, inevitable downfall. \"\"True Caribbean Pirates\"\" captures the events and tales of piracy that were said to take place in the Caribbean during the time when Christopher Columbus made his landing in the West Indies during", "title": "True Caribbean Pirates" } ]

[ "transposed", "transposition" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "the relationship between keys in a piece of music. Usually, not only one key is used to build up a composition, but also so-called key \"\"modulations\"\" (in other words the alteration of keys) are utilized. In these modulations a certain recurring pattern can be perceived. Switches from one key to another are often found between related keys. Three general principles for relationship between keys can be postulated on the basis of perceptual experiments and also neural evidence for implicit knowledge of key structure. Looking at the C-major key as an example, there are three close related keys: G-major, A-minor and", "title": "Musical syntax" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "in a major key, while a minor march will typically move to the relative major. Changes of key may also represent changes in mood. In many genres of music, moving from a lower key to a higher often indicates an increase in energy. Change of key is not possible in the full chromatic or the twelve tone technique, as the modulatory space is completely filled; i.e., if every pitch is equal and ubiquitous there is nowhere else to go. Thus other differentiating methods are used, most importantly ordering and permutation. However, certain pitch formations may be used as a \"\"tonic\"\"", "title": "Modulation (music)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "corresponding scale, and conventional progressions of these chords, particularly cadences, orient the listener around the tonic. The key signature is not always a reliable guide to the key of a written piece. It does not discriminate between a major key and its relative minor; the piece may modulate to a different key; if the modulation is brief, it may not involve a change of key signature, being indicated instead with accidentals. Occasionally, a piece in a mode such as Mixolydian or Dorian is written with a major or minor key signature appropriate to the tonic, and accidentals throughout the piece.", "title": "Key (music)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "in some Romantic-era music) the key is deliberately left ambiguous at first. Some arrangements of popular songs, however, modulate sometime during the song (often in a repeat of the final chorus) and thus end in a different key. This is an example of modulation. In rock and popular music some pieces change back and forth, or modulate, between two keys. Examples of this include Fleetwood Mac's \"\"Dreams\"\" and The Rolling Stones' \"\"Under My Thumb\"\". \"\"This phenomenon occurs when a feature that allows multiple interpretations of key (usually a diatonic set as pitch source) is accompanied by other, more precise evidence", "title": "Key (music)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "standard notation are used to indicate unconventional performance techniques: some notes are depressed but not sounded, some are played on the strings rather than the keys, occasionally the pianist hits various parts of the instrument with specially provided beaters, or snaps the lid to produce a sharp percussive sound. Cage remarks in the foreword to the score that in many places \"\"the notation is irrational; in such instances the performer is to employ his own discretion.\"\" The dynamics of the piece range from ffff to pppp. Music of Changes Music of Changes is a piece for solo piano by John", "title": "Music of Changes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.56, "text": "sometimes is this change indicated with a change of key signature; if not, the passage in the second key will not have a matching key signature. The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538 by Bach has no key signature, leading it to be called the \"\"Dorian\"\", but it is still in D minor; the Bs that occur in the piece are written with accidentals. Keys which are associated with the same key signature are called relative keys. When musical modes, such as Lydian or Dorian, are written using key signatures, they are called \"\"transposed modes\"\". Exceptions to common-practice-period", "title": "Key signature" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "recording to be able to hear the melodic lines and chords at a slower, more digestible pace. The problem with this approach was that it also changed the pitches, so once a piece was transcribed, it would then have to be transposed into the correct key. Software designed to slow down the tempo of music without changing the pitch of the music can be very helpful for recognizing pitches, melodies, chords, rhythms and lyrics when transcribing music. However, unlike the slow-down effect of a record player, the pitch and original octave of the notes will stay the same, and not", "title": "Transcription (music)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "offer than orchestration – namely, real matter and argument. Fuchs builds almost all the scores here out of limited sets of intervals or even specific pitches... It's all tonal, even mainly diatonic, although not really minimalist, if you care. However, the means allow Fuchs to take an individual approach to tonality. Key-change means less than rhythmic and textural change. The piece takes shape as we hear the basic building blocks – like individual tiles in a mosaic – slipping into place.\"\" Robert R. Reilly, in his book chapter on the music of Kenneth Fuchs, wrote in \"\"Surprised by Beauty: A", "title": "Kenneth Fuchs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "Progressive tonality Progressive tonality is the music compositional practice whereby a piece of music does not finish in the key in which it began, but instead 'progresses' to an ending in a different key or tonality. To avoid misunderstanding, it should be stressed that in this connection 'different key' means a different tonic, rather than merely a change to a different mode (see: Picardy third and List of major/minor compositions): Gustav Mahler's Second Symphony (1888–94), for example, which moves from a C minor start to an E-flat major conclusion, exhibits 'progressive tonality'—whereas Ludwig van Beethoven's Fifth Symphony (1804–08), which begins", "title": "Progressive tonality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "common type of modulation (or changing keys) is to shift from one major key to another key built on the first key's fifth (or dominant) scale degree. In the key of C major, this would involve moving to the key of G major (which uses an F#). Composers also often modulate to other related keys. In some Romantic music era pieces and contemporary music, composers modulate to \"\"remote keys\"\" that are not related to or close to the tonic. An example of a remote modulation would be taking a song that begins in C major and modulating (changing keys) to", "title": "Scale (music)" } ]

[ "unknown", "citizens" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "criminal law. The king's duty was to be head over the military, to deal with foreign politics and also to decide on controversies between the gentes. The patricians were divided into three tribes (Ramnenses, Titientes, Luceres). During the time of the Roman Republic (founded in 509 BC) Roman citizens were allowed to vote. These included patricians and plebeians. Women, slaves, and children were not allowed to vote. There were two assemblies, the assembly of centuries (\"\"comitia centuriata\"\") and the assembly of tribes (\"\"comitia tributa\"\"), which were made up of all the citizens of Rome. In the \"\"comitia centuriata\"\" the Romans", "title": "Culture of ancient Rome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "there is naught but a magistrate. Assemblies did not consist of the whole Roman people () as only adult male citizens were permitted to participate. Until the Social War around 90 BC, Italian non-Romans were prohibited from voting as well. That civil war, between Rome and her Italian allies, led to various laws granting citizenship and voting rights to their Italian allies. There were three types of gatherings, the \"\"comitia\"\", the \"\"concilium\"\", and the \"\"contio\"\" or \"\"conventio\"\". The first two were formal gatherings where legal decisions were made. The first, the \"\"comitia\"\" (or \"\"comitiatus\"\"), was an assembly of all Roman", "title": "Constitution of the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "the vote of a tribe was determined by the votes of the members. Unlike in the Centuriate Assembly, there is no property requirement. The Plebeian Assembly was similar to the Tribal Assembly, except that only plebeians were permitted, and it was presided by a plebeian tribune. The Plebeian Assembly eventually became the main legislative body of the republic. In addition to their roles in electing magistrates and passing legislation, the Tribal and Plebeian assemblies could try judicial cases. The Centuriate Assembly also served as the court of highest appeal, especially for capital cases. In summary, Rome had a mixed constitution,", "title": "Ballot laws of the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "“rule by the people” a more attainable goal. Voting for most offices was open to all full Roman citizens, a group that excluded women, slaves and originally those living outside of Rome. In the early Republic the electorate would have been small, but as Rome grew it expanded. The \"\"Lex Julia\"\" of 90 BCE extending voting rights to citizens across Italy greatly expanded the franchise. By the final Republican census of 70 BCE there were 910,000 possible electors. One unknown is how the Romans kept track of who was eligible to vote. Debates over the franchise were frequent, and differentiating", "title": "Elections in the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "of voting was changed so that the first class would go first, and be followed by the equites. The lowest ranking Century in the Centuriate Assembly was the fifth Century (called the \"\"proletarii\"\") of the unarmed adjunct class. This Century was the only Century composed of soldiers who had no property, and since it was always the last Century to vote, it never had any real influence on elections. In 107 BC, in response to high unemployment and a severe manpower shortage in the army, the general and Consul Gaius Marius reformed the organization of the army, and allowed individuals", "title": "Legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "hands with the eligible voters. Whispering into the ear of some candidates would be a \"\"nomenclator\"\", a slave who had been trained to memorize the names of all the voters, so that the candidate could greet them all by name. The person running for office would wear an especially whitened toga, known as the \"\"toga candida\"\". It is from this term that we get the modern word candidate. Some candidates may have extended their canvassing to the rural markets around Rome, once those outside the city were allowed to vote. Political rallies were not permitted in Roman elections. To attract", "title": "Elections in the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "direct election entirely, establishing designatio by a group of senators and equites. Citizens were still allowed to elect municipal officers, but filling higher level posts was left entirely to those already in power. There is evidence that elections continued at the municipal level for some time after outside of Rome. The remains of Pompeii found several graffiti inscriptions lauding one candidate or another, indicating that contested elections were still underway there in 79 CE. Elections in the Roman Republic Elections in the Roman Republic were an essential part to its governance, with participation only being afforded to Roman citizens. Upper", "title": "Elections in the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "The 130s and 120s BC were a turning point for Roman politics. The ballot laws were introduced at a time of rising popular sentiment that saw the rise of populares politicians, who gained power by appealing to the lower classes. Most notably, these included Tiberius Gracchus in 133 BC and Gaius Gracchus a decade later. The resulting conflict between populares and optimates would lead to the dissolution of political norms and the rise of political violence. Within decades, mob violence, political assassination, and even civil war would become routine. These conflicts would cause the end of the republic in 27", "title": "Ballot laws of the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "was political support, which included campaigning for the patron and voting for him in elections. Another major source of influence was largess (largitio), also called ambitus. In an attempt to buy votes, candidates would hold lavish banquets and games, or even directly bribe voters with wine, oil, or money. For example, Titus Annius Milo, when canvasing for the consulate in 53 BC, promised each voter in the tribes 1000 asses. In the course of the second century BC, a long series of laws were passed to crack down on ambitus. This included the \"\"lex Orchia\"\" of 182 BC, which restricted", "title": "Ballot laws of the Roman Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "As consul Julius Caesar began the construction of a structure on the Campus Martius to hold the population while voting. The size of the structure, if completely filled with voters could have held between 30,000 and 70,000 people. This is almost certainly a high estimate, as open spaces for conducting to polling itself would at the least have been required. Cicero mentions in one work that the voting for a single consul in 45 BCE took 5 hours, with the equites and the first and second classes voting. From what we know of how the voting was structured historians have", "title": "Elections in the Roman Republic" } ]

[ "April 10, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "and \"\"Bramblestar's Storm.\"\" The seventh sub-series, \"\"Warriors: The Broken Code,\"\" has been announced. The first book in the seventh series, \"\"Lost Stars\"\" will release on 9 April 2019. Other books have been released in addition to the main series, including ten lengthier stand-alone \"\"Super Edition\"\" novels entitled \"\"Firestar's Quest\"\", \"\"Bluestar's Prophecy\"\", \"\"SkyClan's Destiny\"\", \"\"Crookedstar's Promise\"\", \"\"Yellowfang's Secret\"\", \"\"Tallstar's Revenge\"\", \"\"Bramblestar's Storm\"\", \"\"Moth Flight's Vision\"\", \"\"Hawkwing's Journey\"\", \"\"Tigerheart's Shadow\"\" and the latest one \"\"Crowfeather’s Trial\"\". There are also a few other books that were published as e-book novellas: \"\"Hollyleaf's Story\"\", \"\"Mistystar's Omen\"\", \"\"Cloudstar's Journey\"\", \"\"Tigerclaw's Fury\"\", \"\"Leafpool's Wish\"\", \"\"Dovewing's Silence\"\", \"\"Mapleshade's", "title": "Warriors (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "prophecies will be interpreted and as always, cats will die before the Clans know peace again. The fourth book, \"\"Darkest Night,\"\" was released on 7 November 2017. The fifth book, \"\"River of Fire\"\", was released on 10 April 2018. The sixth book, \"\"The Raging Storm\"\", was released on 6 November 2018. \"\"Warriors: The Broken Code\"\" is the seventh sub-series. The first book, \"\"Lost Stars\"\" will be released on 9 April 2019. Super Editions are stand alone books in the \"\"Warriors\"\" series that are approximately double the length of a normal \"\"Warriors\"\" book, about 500 pages long. Six field guides have", "title": "Warriors (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "book by HarperCollins on 9 January 2003 in Canada. The book was released on 21 January 2003 in the United States, and in February 2003 in the United Kingdom. \"\"Into the Wild\"\" was released as a paperback in the US on 6 January 2004. On 4 September 2007, the book was released as an eBook, and on Amazon's Kindle. The book was one of the first to be in HarperCollins' \"\"Browse Inside\"\" program where twenty percent of the novel is available online. For a limited time, the complete novel was also available online. The paperback version sold 150,637 copies in", "title": "Warriors (arc)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "about a year later on 6 November 2007 and the paperback version was released on 14 November 2006. In the UK, the hardcover was released on 1 January 2006, a few days after the US version came out. The paperback version was released eleven months later on 1 December 2006. The Canadian version was released by Tween Publishing on 2 November 2006. \"\"Dawn\"\" was released as a hardcover in Australia at the same time as America on 27 December 2005. Similarly, the paperback and e-book version were released on the same day as the US, 14 November 2006 for the", "title": "Warriors: The New Prophecy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "third story arc left off. The fifth sub-series \"\"Warriors: Dawn of the Clans\"\", was published from 2013 to 2015. The sub-series acts as a prequel series, detailing the formation of the Clans. The sixth and most recent sub-series, \"\"Warriors: A Vision of Shadows,\"\" had its final book released on 6 November 2018, completing the \"\"A Vision of Shadows\"\" series. The first book of the sixth series, \"\"The Apprentice's Quest\"\", was released on 15 March 2016, and the second book, \"\"Thunder and Shadow\"\", was released on 6 September 2016. Chronologically, \"\"Warriors: A Vision of Shadows\"\" follows \"\"Warriors: Omen of the Stars,\"\"", "title": "Warriors (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Last Hope\"\" on 3 April 2012. The first four books were also released on those days in an audiobook format, read by Kathleen McInerney. Paperback editions of each were released on 21 December 2010, 5 April 2011, 27 December 2011, 3 April 2012, 26 December 2012, and 2 April 2013, respectively. Release in Canada generally preceded release in the United States by a few days. \"\"The Fourth Apprentice\"\" was released in hardcover on 24 November 2009 (same as the United States) and paperback on 13 December 2010. \"\"Fading Echoes\"\" was released in hardcover on 15 May 2010 and paperback on", "title": "Warriors: Omen of the Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "series, \"\"Warriors: Power of Three\"\", was released from 2007 to 2009 and consists of six books: \"\"The Sight\"\" \"\"(April 24, 2007)\"\", \"\"Dark River\"\" \"\"(December 26, 2007)\"\", \"\"Outcast\"\" \"\"(April 22, 2008)\"\", \"\"Eclipse\"\" \"\"(September 2, 2008)\"\", \"\"Long Shadows\"\" \"\"(November 25, 2008)\"\", and \"\"Sunrise\"\" \"\"(April 21, 2009)\"\". The plot is centered on the prophecy, \"\"\"\"There will be three, kin of your kin, who hold the power of the stars in their paws\"\"\"\", which was given to Firestar in \"\"Firestar's Quest\"\" by Skywatcher. The series revolves around the lives of Jayfeather, Lionblaze and Hollyleaf, kits of Crowfeather and Leafpool and grandchildren of the ThunderClan", "title": "Warriors (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "and Canada in hardcover on 10 May 2005. It was released in the UK on 25 October 2006. It was released in paperback on 4 April 2006. It was also released for the Amazon Kindle on 6 November 2007. \"\"Moonrise\"\" was published as a hardcover by HarperCollins on 25 July 2005 in Canada, and 2 August 2005 in the US and UK. The book was released as a paperback on 25 July 2006, and as an e-book on 6 November 2007. \"\"Dawn\"\" was first published as a hardcover on 27 December 2005 in the US. The e-book version was released", "title": "Warriors: The New Prophecy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Darkest Hour\"\" \"\"(5 October 2004)\"\". The series was subtitled \"\"The Prophecies Begin\"\" for its planned re-release in paperback with new covers in 2015. The series details the experiences of a housecat named Rusty who ventures into the forest and is invited to join ThunderClan, one of four groups of wild cats in the forest. He rises through the clan hierarchy and becomes the leader of ThunderClan by the end of the series. The second series, \"\"Warriors: The New Prophecy\"\", was released from 2005 to 2006, and consists of six books: \"\"Midnight\"\" \"\"(May 10, 2005)\"\", \"\"Moonrise\"\" \"\"(August 1, 2005)\"\", \"\"Dawn\"\" \"\"(December", "title": "Warriors (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "a paperback on 24 May 2005 and an e-book on 13 October 2009. \"\"A Dangerous Path\"\" was also published in the UK as a paperback on 2 April 2007 and in Canada as a hardcover on 20 May 2004. \"\"The Darkest Hour\"\" was first released in the US on 5 October 2004, as a hardcover. It was later released as a paperback on 4 October 2005, and as an e-book on 4 September 2007. In the \"\"Warriors\"\" universe, there are four Clans of feral cats that live in a forest: ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, and ShadowClan. Each Clan is adapted to", "title": "Warriors (arc)" } ]

[ "volume of blood", "ethanol" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "Blood alcohol content Blood alcohol content (BAC), also called blood alcohol concentration, blood ethanol concentration, or blood alcohol level, is most commonly used as a metric of alcohol intoxication for legal or medical purposes. Blood alcohol concentration is usually expressed as a percentage of ethanol in the blood in units of mass of alcohol per volume of blood or mass of alcohol per mass of blood, depending on the country. For instance, in North America a BAC of 0.10 (0.10% or one tenth of one percent) means that there are 0.10 g of alcohol for every 100 mL of blood.", "title": "Blood alcohol content" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "legal or medical purposes is through blood alcohol content (also called blood alcohol concentration or blood alcohol level). It is usually expressed as a percentage of alcohol in the blood in units of mass of alcohol per volume of blood, or mass of alcohol per mass of blood, depending on the country. For instance, in North America a blood alcohol content of \"\"0.10\"\" or more correctly 0.10 g/dL means that there are 0.10 g of alcohol for every dL of blood (i.e., mass per volume is used there). Barbiturates are effective in relieving the conditions that they are designed to", "title": "Depressant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "as retrograde extrapolation—guessing based upon averages and unknown variables—this can be relevant in estimating BAC when driving and/or corroborating or contradicting the results of a later chemical test. There have been reported cases of blood alcohol content higher than 1%: Blood alcohol content Blood alcohol content (BAC), also called blood alcohol concentration, blood ethanol concentration, or blood alcohol level, is most commonly used as a metric of alcohol intoxication for legal or medical purposes. Blood alcohol concentration is usually expressed as a percentage of ethanol in the blood in units of mass of alcohol per volume of blood or mass", "title": "Blood alcohol content" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "per mass of blood (never a volume per volume). 1 milliliter of blood has a mass of approximately 1.06 grams. Because of this, units by volume are similar but not identical to units by mass. In the U.S. the concentration unit 1% w/v (percent mass/volume, equivalent to 10 g/l or 1 g per 100 ml) is in use. This is not to be confused with the amount of alcohol measured on the breath, as with a breathalyzer. The amount of alcohol measured on the breath is generally accepted as proportional to the amount of alcohol present in the blood at", "title": "Blood alcohol content" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "beer, or of wine.) Breath alcohol is a representation of the equilibrium of alcohol concentration as the blood gases (alcohol) pass from the (arterial) blood into the lungs to be expired in the breath. Arterial blood distributes oxygen throughout the body. Breath alcohol concentrations are generally lower than blood alcohol concentrations, because a true representation of blood alcohol concentration is only possible if the lungs were able to completely deflate. Vitreous (eye) fluid provides the most accurate account of blood alcohol concentration. A common defense to an impaired driving charge (in appropriate circumstances) is that the consumption of alcohol occurred", "title": "Breathalyzer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "defines a drink as 10 g of ethanol. Standard drink sizes (Australia) The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) define the term \"\"binge drinking\"\" as a pattern of drinking that brings a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 grams percent or above. This typically happens when men consume 5 or more drinks, and when women consume 4 or more drinks, in about 2 hours. There are several different units in use around the world for defining blood alcohol concentration. Each is defined as either a mass of alcohol per volume of blood or a mass of alcohol", "title": "Blood alcohol content" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "To calculate estimated peak blood alcohol concentration (EBAC), a variation, including drinking period in hours, of the Widmark formula was used. The formula is: where: Regarding metabolism (MR) in the formula; females demonstrated a higher average rate of elimination (mean, 0.017; range, 0.014–0.021 g/210 L) than males (mean, 0.015; range, 0.013–0.017 g/210 L). Female subjects on average had a higher percentage of body fat (mean, 26.0; range, 16.7–36.8%) than males (mean, 18.0; range, 10.2–25.3%). Additionally, men are, on average, heavier than women but it is not strictly accurate to say that the water content of a person alone is responsible", "title": "Blood alcohol content" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "physiologically active materials are removed from the bloodstream (whether by metabolism or excretion) at a rate proportional to the current concentration, so that they exhibit exponential decay with a characteristic halflife (see pharmacokinetics). This is not true for alcohol, however. Typical doses of alcohol actually saturate the enzymes' capacity, so that alcohol is removed from the bloodstream at an approximately constant rate. This rate varies considerably between individuals. Another sex based difference is in the elimination of alcohol. People under 25, women or with liver disease may process alcohol more slowly. False High (BAC) readings are related to patients with", "title": "Blood alcohol content" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "person having an impulsive personality. Diagnosis is usually based on the history of events and physical examination. Verification of events by the people a person was with may be useful. Legally, alcohol intoxication is often defined as a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of greater than 5.4-17.4 mmol/L (25–80 mg/dL or 0.025-0.080%). This can be measured by blood or breath testing. Alcohol is then broken down at a rate of about 3.3 mmol/L (15 mg/dL) per hour. Management of alcohol intoxication involves supportive care. Typically this includes putting the person in the recovery position, keeping them warm, and making sure they", "title": "Alcohol intoxication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "slightly higher than zero to account for false positives and naturally occurring alcohol in the body. Some of the following jurisdictions have a general prohibition of alcohol. In certain countries, alcohol limits are determined by the breath alcohol content (BrAC), not to be confused with blood alcohol content (BAC). Blood alcohol tests assume the individual being tested is average in various ways. For example, on average the ratio of blood alcohol content to breath alcohol content (the \"\"partition ratio\"\") is 2100 to 1. In other words, there are 2100 parts of alcohol in the blood for every part in the", "title": "Blood alcohol content" } ]

[ "Icarus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "to the Greek myth of Phaëton who stole his father's (the sun god Helios) chariot and rode it too close to the Sun, not unlike the tale of Icarus, who committed a similar error. There are also references to works of the science fiction canon: the title and characters conform to the mold established by Robert A. Heinlein in the 1940s and 50s that constituted the \"\"Golden Age\"\" of science fiction. The book's subtitle also describes itself as a \"\"Romance of the far future,\"\" a reply to Olaf Stapledon's Last and First Men. The Golden Oecumene The Golden Oecumene is", "title": "The Golden Oecumene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "father’s warning, and flies too close to the sun. The heat melts the waxed wings, and he falls into the sea and drowns. What follows Parnaoz’s disillusionment with his wife, and his constant pining for Ino, is the tragedy that comes from not heeding any warning, and from idealistic and obsessive love. Aeëtes - he was a King of Colchis in Greek mythology, son of the sun-god Helios and the Oceanid Perseis (a daughter of Oceanus), brother of Circe and Pasiphaë, and father of Medea, Chalciope and Absyrtus. The name means \"\"eagle\"\" (aietos). His consorts were Idyia and either Asterodia", "title": "A Man Was Going Down the Road" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "flew too close to the sun so that the wax melted and Icarus fell to his death in the sea. The \"\"God of War\"\" franchise of video games is set in a land of Greek mythology, with the main character being named after Kratos from Greek mythology (though is not the same character). The video game Kratos is the son of Olympian god Zeus and is the personification of power. Koei Tecmo's \"\"Warriors Orochi 4\"\" is focus themed in Greek Mythology and it's set with combination between Asian Mythology, three kingdoms era, Japanese Warring States period and Greek Mythology. The", "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "figure Icarus who along with his father, the inventor Daedalus made wings to fly with of feathers and pasted them together with wax. His father warned Icarus to fly too close to the sun because the wax will melt and Icarus will crash. The son did not listen to his father and crashed near the island and then the island became named Ikaria. Dimitris Dalianis (the author) was arrested in the spring of 1948, in Athens for illegal left winged activities together with several thousand other supporters of ELAS. Several of these were shipped off into exile to remote islands", "title": "The Sanatorium of the deported at Ikaria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "limits of human possibilities, as if he was a modern Icarus, punished for flying too close to the Sun. Stratos' memorial, inscribed with the beginning of the Odyssey: \"\"Musa, parlami di quell'uomo di multiforme ingegno\"\" (\"\"Tell me, Muse, of the man of many devices\"\"), is at the Cemetery of Scipione Castello (), a little village that is a fraction of Salsomaggiore Terme, a town in northern Italy, which is located in the province of Parma, in the Emilia-Romagna region. Every year since 2000, Scipione Castello organizes a musical festival in memory of Demetrio Stratos. Area, Demetrio Stratos, Patrizio Fariselli, and", "title": "Demetrio Stratos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "Icarus In Greek mythology, Icarus (the Latin spelling, conventionally adopted in English; , \"\"Íkaros\"\", Etruscan: \"\"Vikare\"\") is the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the creator of the Labyrinth. Icarus and his father attempt to escape from Crete by means of wings that his father constructed from feathers and wax. Icarus' father warns him first of complacency and then of hubris, asking that he fly neither too low nor too high, so the sea's dampness would not clog his wings nor the sun's heat melt them. Icarus ignored his father's instructions not to fly too close to the sun; when", "title": "Icarus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "the wax in his wings melted he tumbled out of the sky and fell into the sea where he drowned, sparking the idiom \"\"\"\"don't fly too close to the sun\"\"\"\". This tragic theme of failure at the hands of hubris contains similarities to that of Phaëthon. Icarus' father Daedalus, a very talented and remarkable Athenian craftsman, built the Labyrinth for King Minos of Crete near his palace at Knossos to imprison the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull monster born of his wife and the Cretan bull. Minos imprisoned Daedalus himself in the labyrinth because he gave Minos's daughter, Ariadne, a clew", "title": "Icarus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "the mythological boy Icarus, who flew too close to the Sun. \"\"Icarus\"\" orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.2–2.0 AU once every 1 years and 1 month (409 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.83 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar. At perihelion, \"\"Icarus\"\" comes closer to the Sun than Mercury, i.e. it is a Mercury-crossing asteroid. It is also a Venus and Mars-crosser. From 1949 until the discovery of 3200 Phaethon in 1983, it was known as the asteroid that passed", "title": "1566 Icarus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.69, "text": "the sea around Crete and there was no route of escape there. Daedalus realized that the only way out was by air. To escape, Daedalus built wings for himself and Icarus fashioned with the vulture's feathers held together with beeswax. Daedalus warned his son not to fly too close to the sun (as it would melt his wings) and not too close to the sea (as the sea spray would dampen them and weigh him down). They successfully flew from Crete, but Icarus soon flew too close to the sun. The wax holding the feathers melted and he fell to", "title": "The Storyteller (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.66, "text": "(or ball of string) in order to help Theseus, the enemy of Minos, to survive the Labyrinth and defeat the Minotaur. Daedalus fashioned two pairs of wings out of wax and feathers for himself and his son. Daedalus tried his wings first, but before trying to escape the island, he warned his son not to fly too close to the sun, nor too close to the sea, but to follow his path of flight. Overcome by the giddiness that flying lent him, Icarus soared into the sky, but in the process he came too close to the sun, which due", "title": "Icarus" } ]

[ "1979", "September 16, 1979" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "in January 1980, number 1 on the Dutch Top 40, and number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. The single sold over 2 million copies in the United States, grossing US$3.5 million for Sugar Hill Records. In 1980, the song was the anchor of the group's first album \"\"The Sugarhill Gang\"\". It was the first Top 40 song to be available only as a 12-inch extended version in the U.S. Early pressings (very few) were released with a red label, with black print, on Sugar Hill Records, along with a 7\"\" 45rpm single (which is very rare). Later pressings had", "title": "Rapper's Delight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Rapper's Delight \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" is a 1979 hip hop track by the Sugarhill Gang and produced by Sylvia Robinson. While it was not the first single to include rapping, \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" is credited for introducing hip hop music to a wide audience. It was a prototype for various types of rap music, incorporating themes such as boasting, dance, honesty and sex, with the charisma and enthusiasm of James Brown. The track interpolates Chic's \"\"Good Times\"\", resulting in band members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards suing Sugar Hill Records for copyright infringement; a settlement was reached that gave the two songwriter", "title": "Rapper's Delight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "\"\"Rapper's Delight\"\", generally considered to be the song that first popularized rap music in the United States and around the world. In 1982, Afrika Bambaataa released the single \"\"Planet Rock\"\", which incorporated electronica elements from Kraftwerk's \"\"Trans-Europe Express\"\" and \"\"Numbers\"\" as well as YMO's \"\"Riot in Lagos\"\". The Planet Rock sound also spawned a hip hop electronic dance trend, electro music, which included songs such as Planet Patrol's \"\"Play at Your Own Risk\"\" (1982), C Bank's \"\"One More Shot\"\" (1982), Cerrone's \"\"Club Underworld\"\" (1984), Shannon's \"\"Let the Music Play\"\" (1983), Freeez's \"\"I.O.U.\"\" (1983), Midnight Star's \"\"Freak-a-Zoid\"\" (1983), Chaka Khan's \"\"I", "title": "Disco" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "1979 in hip hop music This article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1979. On March 25, 1979, the Fatback Band released the single King Tim III (Personality Jock) which is often cited as the first recorded hip hop song. On September 16, 1979, The Sugarhill Gang released the single Rapper's Delight which became the first commercially successful hip hop song. It is often mistaken as the first recorded hip hop song. In 2011, the song was preserved into the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress stating that", "title": "1979 in hip hop music" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "\"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" by The Sugarhill Gang, released in 1979, begins with the phrase \"\"I said a hip, hop the hippie the hippie to the hip hip hop, and you don't stop\"\". Lovebug Starski — a Bronx DJ who put out a single called \"\"The Positive Life\"\" in 1981 — and DJ Hollywood then began using the term when referring to this new \"\"disco rap\"\" music. Bill Alder, an independent consultant, once said, \"\"There was hardly ever a moment when rap music was underground, one of the very first so-called rap records, was a monster hit (\"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" by the Sugar", "title": "Hip hop" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "King Tim III (Personality Jock) \"\"King Tim III (Personality Jock)\"\" is a 1979 song by the Fatback Band from the disco album \"\"XII\"\". Released on March 25, 1979, a few months before \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" (which is widely regarded as the first commercially released hip hop song), this song is often cited as the beginning of recorded hip hop. The title refers to vocalist Tim Washington. The song was originally the B-Side of the 7-inch single, with the A-Side \"\"You're My Candy Sweet\"\" a mid-tempo disco song. However the song stalled at #67 after 4-weeks on the R&B chart and was", "title": "King Tim III (Personality Jock)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "DJ, editor, and producer Walter Gibbons remixed \"\"Ten Percent\"\" by Double Exposure, one of the earliest commercially released 12″ singles (a.k.a. \"\"maxi-single\"\"). In 1979, the Sugar Hill Gang released \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\", the first hip-hop record to become a hit. In 1977, Saratoga Springs, NY disc jockey Tom L. Lewis introduced the Disco Bible (later renamed Disco Beats), which published hit disco songs listed by beats per minute (tempo), as well as by either artist or song title. Billboard ran an article on the new publication, and it went national relatively quickly. The list made it easier for beginning DJs to", "title": "History of DJing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "2004 by an ensemble of performers including Rodney P, Chester P, Kano, Simone, Yungun, Sway, J2K, Swiss, Baby Blue, Skibadee, Luke Skys, and MC D. In 2014 the record was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Rapper's Delight \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" is a 1979 hip hop track by the Sugarhill Gang and produced by Sylvia Robinson. While it was not the first single to include rapping, \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" is credited for introducing hip hop music to a wide audience. It was a prototype for various types of rap music, incorporating themes such as boasting, dance, honesty and sex, with the", "title": "Rapper's Delight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "Rap Willie Wood & Willie Wood Crew – Willie Rap Xanadu & Sweet Lady – Rappers Delight / Rockers Choice Younger Generation (early name of Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five) – We Rap More Mellow 1979 in hip hop music This article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1979. On March 25, 1979, the Fatback Band released the single King Tim III (Personality Jock) which is often cited as the first recorded hip hop song. On September 16, 1979, The Sugarhill Gang released the single Rapper's Delight which became", "title": "1979 in hip hop music" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "talk real fast over it; that's the best way I can describe it.' Wang said: There's this idea that hip-hop has to have street credibility, yet the first big hip-hop song was an inauthentic fabrication. It's not like the guys involved were the 'real' hip-hop icons of the era, like Grandmaster Flash or Lovebug Starski. So it's a pretty impressive fabrication, lightning in a bottle. \"\"Rapper's Delight\"\" peaked at number 36 in January 1980 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, number 4 on the U.S. Hot Soul Singles chart in December 1979, number 1 on the Canadian Singles Chart", "title": "Rapper's Delight" } ]

[ "09:15" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "significant fluctuations in the closing prices of stocks and suspicions of market manipulation. Initially, the exchange proposed limiting price fluctuations in the auction sessions to 2%; in the end, they removed the closing session entirely in March 2009. Up until 2011, trading hours comprised a pre-opening auction from 9:30 AM to 9:50 AM, followed by continuous trading from 10:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 2:30 PM to 4:00 PM. The two-hour lunch break between the morning and afternoon sessions was the longest among the world's 20 major stock exchanges. A 2003 proposal to shorten the lunch break failed due to", "title": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "announced by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the Boao Forum in the Chinese province of Hainan on April 10, 2014. Premier Li said the move aims to promote two-way opening-up and healthy development of the capital market on the mainland and Hong Kong. \"\"We will carry out a new round of opening-up at a high level,\"\" Li said, adding that an important part of this endeavor is to further open up the service sector, including the capital market. Following the Premier’s announcement, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) in Beijing", "title": "Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "fastest growing stock exchange in Asia. The physical trading floor at Exchange Square (Hong Kong) closed in 2017, due to the shift towards electronic trading. By 2014, it accounted for less than 1% of trade volume. The Hong Kong securities market can be traced back to 1866, but the stock market was formally set up in 1891, when the Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong was established. It was renamed The Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1914. By 1972, Hong Kong had four stock exchanges in operation. There were subsequently calls for the formation of a unified stock exchange. The", "title": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Exchange) was incorporated in 1980 and trading on the Exchange finally commenced on 2 April 1986. Since 1986, a number of major developments have taken place. The 1987 market crash revealed flaws in the market and led to calls for a complete reform of the Hong Kong securities industry. This led to significant regulatory changes and infrastructural developments. As a result, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) was set up in 1989 as the single statutory securities market regulator. The market infrastructure was much improved with the introduction by the Exchange of the", "title": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "lunch break, and an afternoon session from 1:30 pm to 4:00 pm. Index futures and options now began trading at 9:15 am, thirty minutes earlier than before, and closed at the same time as before, 4:15 pm. On 5 March 2012, the lunch break was cut to sixty minutes, with the afternoon session running from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. The exchange first introduced a computer-assisted trading system on 2 April 1986. In 1993 the exchange launched the \"\"Automatic Order Matching and Execution System\"\" (AMS), which was replaced by the third generation system (AMS/3) in October 2000. David Webb, independent", "title": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "third generation of the trading system, AMS/3, will be launched in 2000. It will provide enhanced functionality and a platform for a straight-through transaction process. In respect of market and product development, there are the listing of the first derivative warrant in February 1988, the listing of the first China-incorporated enterprise (H share) in July 1993; and the introduction of regulated short selling in January 1994 and stock options in September 1995. Furthermore, the Exchange introduced the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) in November 1999 to provide fund raising opportunities for growth companies of all sizes from all industries, and to", "title": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Lee. All Hong Kong SAR flags at official locations were lowered to half-mast from August 24 to 26, and the nightly multimedia display \"\"A Symphony of Lights\"\" was suspended to mourn the victims; all Chinese national flags in Hong Kong were also lowered to half-mast. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange held a minute's silence before opening on August 24. The government announced the opening of 18 locations around Hong Kong where citizens could pay their respects and sign condolence books. A visit by Mayor Estrada and Cabinet Secretary Almendras helped to ease the situation where Hong Kong officials agreed to", "title": "Manila hostage crisis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "promote the development of technology industries in the region. According to the reform plan announced in March 1999, the Exchange, the Hong Kong Futures Exchange and their clearing houses merged into a new holding company, the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited. The trading day consists of: The closing price is reported as the median of five price snapshots taken from 3:59 to 4:00 pm every 15 seconds. In May 2008, the exchange also implemented a closing auction session to run from 4:00 pm to 4:10 pm, with a similar pricing mechanism as the opening auction; however, this resulted in", "title": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (SHKSC) pilot programme – which allows Hong Kong investors to buy Shanghai-listed A-shares and vice versa – is scheduled to start operation on 13 October 2014 with the quota for inward investments in A-shares by Hong Kong residents of CNY 300bn (the actual opening was on 17 November where the daily limited was reached, mainly from the Northbound trade, after market opened less than 5 hours). In 2013, London accounted for over 60% percent of all renminbi-denominated trade activity outside Chinese territory, with daily volume rising to £3.1 billion. On 18 June 2014, PBoC appointed China", "title": "Internationalization of the renminbi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "a delay. After the New York Stock Exchange announced in November 2006 that it would open an office in Beijing to work with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing chairman Ronald Arculli dampened speculation, saying it has no immediate plans to acquire or merge with other exchanges, but would focus on \"\"strengthening our competitiveness and reviewing our listing fees.\"\" Computers were integrated on 2 April 1986, which has helped modernise the system. In 1993 the exchange launched the \"\"Automatic Order Matching and Execution System\"\" (AMS) that was replaced by the third generation system (AMS/3) in October 2000.", "title": "Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing" } ]

[ "Tiffany Adams Coyne" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "for the following season. The 1990 NBC revival series was announced by Dean Miuccio, with the 2003 edition featuring Vance DeGeneres in that role. The longest tenured prize model on \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\" was Carol Merrill, who stayed with the series from its debut until 1977. The models on the 1980s series were Maggie Brown, Julie Hall (1980), Karen LaPierre, and Melanie Vincz (1984). For the 1990 series, the show featured Georgia Satelle and identical twins Elaine and Diane Klimaszewski, who later gained fame as the Coors Light Twins. Hall (2010 and 2013) and Merrill (2013) both appeared on", "title": "Let's Make a Deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "Carol Merrill Carol Merrill (born Carol Lue Hiller; January 19, 1941) was the model for the television game show \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\" during the show's original run between 1963-77. While on \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\", Merrill would model the various prizes, present money to contestants, and perform various other tasks as an assistant to host Monty Hall. On \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\", Merrill was frequently referred to by Monty Hall by her full name, and thus became one of the first game show models to be known as such, rather than the customary first-name-only naming convention used by such", "title": "Carol Merrill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "a Deal\"\" has been airing on CBS since October 5, 2009, when it took over the spot on the network's daytime schedule vacated by the long running soap opera \"\"Guiding Light\"\". Wayne Brady is the host of the current series, with Jonathan Mangum as his announcer/assistant. Tiffany Coyne is the current model, joining in 2010, with musician Cat Gray in 2011. \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\" first aired on NBC in 1963 as part of its daytime schedule. The show moved to ABC in 1968, where it remained until 1976; and on two separate occasions the show was given a weekly", "title": "Let's Make a Deal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "Tiffany Coyne Tiffany Adams Coyne (born May 6, 1982) is an American model and dancer. She is the model on \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\", having replaced Alison Fiori in 2009. Tiffany Lynn Adams was born in Layton, Utah on May 6, 1982. She has two sisters, five step-sisters and two step-brothers. When she was three years old she started dancing, focusing on jazz, hip hop, and ballet dancing. As a youth, her family moved a lot because her mother \"\"liked to build houses.\"\" The family lived near Hill Air Force Base for a while. She went to middle school and", "title": "Tiffany Coyne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "with other shows airing on, owned or distributed by CBS featuring actors of those shows modeling prizes. These crossovers have included \"\"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\"\", \"\"The Amazing Race\"\", \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\", \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", and \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Tiffany Coyne (from \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\") filled in as the fifth model on some episodes which aired in March 2011. Daniel Goddard (Cane Ashby from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\") frequently crosses over as a guest model, especially when a Showcase skit necessitates, and when needed, for \"\"masculine\"\" prizes (motorcycles, trucks, \"\"et al.\"\").", "title": "The Price Is Right models" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "\"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\" announcer Jay Stewart, made an appearance in 1986 on the finale of \"\"The All-New Let's Make a Deal\"\", modeling a zonk (200 pounds of bananas) along with Stewart. After learning that the contestant traded $1,427 for the zonk, Merrill decided to let him have the $1,427 anyway while Stewart gave him a banana bunch to go with the money. In addition to her 14-year stint with \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\", Merrill was a model on the short-lived TV series \"\"Your Surprise Package\"\", and for one episode of the TV series \"\"Burke's Law\"\", both during 1963. She", "title": "Carol Merrill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "the current Brady version, each making one-week appearances each. The 2013 celebration of the franchise's 50th anniversary was Hall's last official appearance on the show prior to his death, but Hall also appeared in 2017 CBS publicity shots with Brady as part of a CBS Daytime publicity photo celebrating the network's daytime ratings. When the current version debuted in 2009 at Las Vegas, Alison Fiori was the show's original model, lasting for much of the first season in Las Vegas before the show moved to Los Angeles. During the 2013-14 season, Danielle Demski was the show's model for most of", "title": "Let's Make a Deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "series finale of \"\"The All-New Let's Make a Deal\"\" alongside original \"\"LMaD\"\" prize model Carol Merrill; Stewart's appearance, like many of his on-screen appearances on the original series, was modeling a zonk a player had just won (although that time, he wore a business suit rather than a zonk-related costume as he did on the original series). In addition, between his stints with Barry & Enright and Reg Grundy Productions, Stewart was the voice-over for \"\"National Enquirer\"\" commercials, which he continued to do until around 1986. Stewart left \"\"Sale of the Century\"\" in 1988. His final announcing position was on", "title": "Jay Stewart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "and other social media network sites. The game was developed by 3G Studios, under license from Sony Pictures Entertainment. A recurring parody on the current version of \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\" called \"\"The Dealing Game\"\" features Wayne Brady and Jonathan Mangum (both as a different character in each appearance) but rather than a date, each of them represents a curtain and both of them try to get the contestant to pick their curtain. The model Tiffany Coyne plays the role of the \"\"hostess\"\". The Dating Game The Dating Game is an ABC television show. It first aired on December 20,", "title": "The Dating Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "developed and produced with partner Stefan Hatos. \"\"Let's Make a Deal\"\" aired on NBC daytime from December 30, 1963, to December 27, 1968, and on ABC daytime from December 30, 1968 until July 9, 1976, along with two prime time runs. It aired in syndication from 1971 to 1977, from 1980 to 1981, from 1984 to 1986, and again on NBC briefly from 1990 to 1991, with Hall replacing Bob Hilton, who had been dismissed. He was producer or executive producer of the show through most of its runs. During the show's initial run, Hall appeared alongside model Carol Merrill", "title": "Monty Hall" } ]

[ "San Francisco Giants", "New York Yankees", "Atlanta Braves", "Cincinnati Reds" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "In September 1990, the Yankees placed Sanders on waivers with the intention of giving him his release, as Yankees' general manager Gene Michael said that Sanders' football career was stunting his baseball development. Sanders later signed with the Atlanta Braves for the 1991 MLB season. On July 31, Sanders hit a key three-run homer to spark a comeback win against the Pittsburgh Pirates during the Braves' run to the National League West Division title. However, he had to leave the Braves the very next day to report to the Atlanta Falcons because of a clause in his NFL contract and", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Braves outfielder Deion Sanders during the 1992 postseason, when he made comments on-air criticizing Sanders for his two-sport athletic career; Sanders was playing for both the Braves and the NFL's Atlanta Falcons at the time and participated in both the baseball postseason and the early NFL regular season for the first time in 1992 (Sanders was unable to do this in 1991, as his NFL contract with the Falcons would not allow him to). Sanders retaliated following Game 7 of the NLCS by dumping a bucket of ice water on McCarver (who was wired for sound and feared electrocution). McCarver", "title": "Major League Baseball on CBS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Major League Baseball draft, and he signed with the team on June 22. He opened the 1989 season with the Albany-Colonie Yankees of the Class AA Eastern League. Though Sanders planned to leave the Yankees in July to attend NFL training camp, he became embroiled in a contract dispute with the Falcons, and used the Yankees as leverage. He received a promotion to the major leagues, and spent the summer with the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League. Sanders made his major league baseball debut on May 31, 1989. Sanders made the Yankees' Opening Day roster for the", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays triple-A affiliate, Syracuse Chiefs. Sanders was hitting .252 for Syracuse before the Washington Redskins found a loophole in his contract which compelled him to return to the Redskins. Sanders' football contract had been negotiated to allow for him to play both baseball and football, but the terms of the contract stated that Sanders could miss NFL training camp and the first few games of the season only if he were playing Major League Baseball. Since he was not then on an MLB roster, Sanders had to leave Syracuse and return to", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "Deion Sanders Deion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"\"Primetime\"\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Florida State, Sanders hit .331 in 1986; he was known more for base stealing, compiling 27 stolen bases in 1987. Sanders once played the first game of a baseball doubleheader, ran a leg of a 4 × 100 relay, then returned to play another baseball game. Sanders played a nine-year, part-time baseball career, playing left and center field in 641 games with four teams. He was originally drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the sixth round of the 1985 draft, but did not sign with them. The New York Yankees selected Sanders in the 30th round of the 1988", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "to play in the Braves' League Championship Series game against the Pirates that evening and become the first athlete to play in two professional leagues in the same day. Sanders ultimately did not, however, appear in the baseball game that night. Over his five years with the Falcons, Sanders scored ten touchdowns (three defensive, three kick returns, two punt returns, and two receptions). After five seasons Sanders signed on to play the 1994 season with the San Francisco 49ers, where he had arguably his best season as a professional football player, recording six interceptions and returning them for an NFL-best", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "with a leaping effort. Pendleton passed Sanders on the bases for the second out, but umpire Bob Davidson called Sanders safe after he scampered back to second base. Replays showed that Toronto third baseman Kelly Gruber tagged him on the heel before he returned to second. In 1997, Sanders finished second in the NL with 56 stolen bases in 115 games while with the Cincinnati Reds before leaving baseball for three years. Sanders returned to the Reds in 2001, but was released after playing in only 29 games and batting just .173. Following his release from the Reds, he signed", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "led the MLB in most strikeouts (865) and allowed the fewest runs (448) and earned runs (407). May 29, 1994: Deion Sanders was traded by the Atlanta Braves to the Cincinnati Reds for Roberto Kelly and Roger Etheridge (minors). \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\"\" 1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1994 Atlanta Braves season The 1994 Atlanta Braves season was the Braves' 124th in existence and their 29th in Atlanta. After trading the two-sport athlete Deion Sanders, experts predicted that", "title": "1994 Atlanta Braves season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "attended North Fort Myers High School in North Fort Myers, and was a letterman and All-State honoree in football, basketball and baseball. In 1985, Sanders was named to the Florida High School Association All-Century Team which selected the top 33 players in the 100-year history of high school football in the state. The Kansas City Royals selected Sanders out of North Fort Myers High School in the sixth round of the 1985 Major League Baseball draft. He did not sign with the Royals. Sanders enrolled at Florida State University and played three sports for the Florida State Seminoles: football, baseball,", "title": "Deion Sanders" } ]

[ "$2.18 billion", "$2.187 billion" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.42, "text": "the United States; the official Hollywood premiere occurred on December 14, 1997, where \"\"the big movie stars who attended the opening were enthusiastically gushing about the film to the world media\"\". Including revenue from the 2012 and 2017 reissues, \"\"Titanic\"\" earned $659.4 million in North America and $1.528 billion in other countries, for a worldwide total of $2.187 billion. It became the highest-grossing film of all time worldwide in 1998, and remained so for twelve years, until \"\"Avatar\"\" (2009), also written and directed by Cameron, surpassed it in 2010. On March 1, 1998, it became the first film to earn", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.28, "text": "weekend by topping the box office with $98.9 million. China has proven to be its most successful territory where it earned $11.6 million on its opening day, going on to earn a record-breaking $67 million in its opening week and taking more money in the process than it did in the entirety of its original theatrical run. The reissue ultimately earned $343.4 million worldwide, with $145 million coming from China and $57.8 million from Canada and United States. The 3D conversion of the film was also released in the 4DX format in selected international territories, which allows the audience to", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.22, "text": "found herself asking \"\"whether the film's twin values of humanism and spectacle are enhanced by Cameron's 3-D conversion, and the answer to that is: They aren't.\"\" She further added that the \"\"3-D conversion creates distance where there should be intimacy, not to mention odd moments in framing and composition.\"\" The film grossed an estimated $4.7 million on the first day of its re-release in North America (including midnight preview showings) and went on to make $17.3 million over the weekend, finishing in third place. Outside North America it earned $35.2 million finishing second, and improved on its performance the following", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.17, "text": "sinking, earned it an additional $343.6 million worldwide, pushing the film's worldwide total to $2.18 billion and making it the second film to gross more than $2 billion worldwide (after \"\"Avatar\"\"). In 2017, the film was re-released for its 20th anniversary and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. In 1996, treasure hunter Brock Lovett and his team aboard the research vessel \"\"Akademik Mstislav Keldysh\"\" search the wreck of RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" for a necklace with a rare diamond, the Heart of the Ocean. They recover a safe containing a drawing of a young woman wearing only", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.11, "text": "attributes this to the film's similarities and shared themes with most Bollywood films. The film received steady attendance after opening in North America on Friday, December 19, 1997. By the end of that same weekend, theaters were beginning to sell out. The film earned $8,658,814 on its opening day and $28,638,131 over the opening weekend from 2,674 theaters, averaging to about $10,710 per venue, and ranking number one at the box office, ahead of the eighteenth James Bond film, \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\". By New Year's Day, \"\"Titanic\"\" had made over $120 million, had increased in popularity and theaters continued to", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.03, "text": "sell out. Its highest grossing single day was Saturday, February 14, 1998, on which it earned $13,048,711, more than eight weeks after its North American debut. It stayed at number one for 15 consecutive weeks in North America, a record for any film. The film stayed in theaters in North America for almost 10 months before finally closing on Thursday, October 1, 1998 with a final domestic gross of $600,788,188. Outside North America, the film made double its North American gross, generating $1,242,413,080 and accumulating a grand total of $1,843,201,268 worldwide from its initial theatrical run. Before \"\"Titanic\"\"s release, various", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.58, "text": "that captured its viewers' emotions. The film was playing on 3,200 screens ten weeks after it opened, and out of its fifteen straight weeks on top of the charts, jumped 43% in total sales in its ninth week of release. It earned over $20 million a week for ten weeks, and after 14 weeks was still bringing in more than $1 million a week. 20th Century Fox estimated that seven percent of American teenage girls had seen \"\"Titanic\"\" twice by its fifth week. Although young women who saw the film several times, and subsequently caused \"\"\"\", were often credited with", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "history nine weeks after opening on 19 December 1997, and a week later became the first film ever to gross $1 billion worldwide. By March 1998 it had made over $1.2 billion, a record that stood until Cameron's next drama film \"\"Avatar\"\" overtook it in 2009. Cameron's film centres around a love affair between First Class passenger Rose DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet) and Third Class passenger Jack Dawson (Leonardo DiCaprio). Cameron designed the characters of Rose and Jack to serve as what he has termed \"\"an emotional lightning rod for the audience\"\", making the tragedy of the disaster more immediate.", "title": "RMS Titanic in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "per film. \"\"Titanic\"\" was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $338.7 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" ($92.6 million), \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" ($68.9 million), \"\"L.A. Confidential\"\" ($39.7 million), and finally \"\"The Full Monty\"\" ($38.7 million). Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 40 nominations went to 15 films on the list. Only \"\"Titanic\"\" (1st), \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" (16th), \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (20th), and \"\"In & Out\"\" (24th) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, or Best Picture. The other top 50 box office hits", "title": "70th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "before losing it again the following year to \"\"Titanic\"\". In total, the film has earned $775,398,007 worldwide (including $460,998,007 in North America alone). Adjusted for inflation, it has earned over $2.5 billion worldwide at 2011 prices, making it the most successful franchise film of all time. According to \"\"Guinness World Records\"\", the film ranks as the third-highest-grossing film when adjusting for inflation; at the North American box office, it ranks second behind \"\"Gone with the Wind\"\" on the inflation-adjusted list. The film was met with critical acclaim upon its release. In his 1977 review, Roger Ebert of the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\"", "title": "Star Wars (film)" } ]

[ "Christmas season" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "It's a Wonderful Life (TV series) It's a Wonderful Life (simplified Chinese: 好运到) is a Singaporean Chinese New Year 2013 drama. It was telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It stars Ha Yu , Lin Meijiao , Chen Liping , Huang Wenyong , Elvin Ng , Julie Tan & Paige Chua as the casts of the series. It made its debut on 21 January 2013 and consists of 20 episodes and was screened on every weekday night at 9:00 pm. It was also Huang Wenyong's final drama before his death on 20 April 2013. The series is one", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Chong, Dennis Chew and Brandon Wong) will appear as well. This drama is one of the first dramas to be broadcast exclusively in Malaysia after its first telecast of two weeks. It's a Wonderful Life (TV series) It's a Wonderful Life (simplified Chinese: 好运到) is a Singaporean Chinese New Year 2013 drama. It was telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It stars Ha Yu , Lin Meijiao , Chen Liping , Huang Wenyong , Elvin Ng , Julie Tan & Paige Chua as the casts of the series. It made its debut on 21 January 2013 and consists", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "It's a Wonderful Life (album) It's a Wonderful Life is the third studio album by American musical act Sparklehorse, released in August 2001 by record label Capitol/EMI. The album features appearances by Tom Waits, PJ Harvey, John Parish, Nina Persson and Dave Fridmann. It was the band's most successful album commercially, selling over 63,000 copies. Mark Linkous recorded his first two albums, \"\"Good Morning Spider\"\" and \"\"Vivadixesubmarinetransmissionplot\"\", in a small room inside his Virginia farm. There he worked by himself, providing all of the instrumentation and vocals for those albums. After the release of those albums, however, \"\"the guy who", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "you two guys? You were here on my wedding night!\"\" Streaming audio It's a Wonderful Life It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet \"\"The Greatest Gift\"\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey, a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others, and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers). Clarence shows George", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Life\"\" premiered at the Globe Theatre in New York on December 20, 1946, to mixed reviews. While Capra thought the contemporary critical reviews were either universally negative, or at best dismissive, \"\"Time\"\" said, \"\"\"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\" is a pretty wonderful movie. It has only one formidable rival (Goldwyn's \"\"The Best Years of Our Lives\"\") as Hollywood's best picture of the year. Director Capra's inventiveness, humor, and affection for human beings keep it glowing with life and excitement.\"\" Bosley Crowther, writing for \"\"The New York Times\"\", complimented some of the actors, including Stewart and Reed, but concluded that \"\"the weakness", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Wonderful Life (2005 TV series) Wonderful Life () is a 2005 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon, Eugene, Lee Ji-hoon, Han Eun-jung and Jung Da-bin. It aired on MBC from March 7 to April 26, 2005 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Han Seung-wan (Kim Jaewon) travels to Singapore to visit his first love, Lee Chae-young (Han Eun-jung). At the airport, he bumps into a young woman named Jung Se-jin (Eugene), and they accidentally swap passports. While Se-jin is on her way to the address listed on Seung-wan's passport, she meets Min Do-hyun (Lee Ji-hoon), who", "title": "Wonderful Life (2005 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "It's a Wonderful Life It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet \"\"The Greatest Gift\"\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey, a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others, and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers). Clarence shows George all the lives he has touched, and how different life in his", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Blu-ray edition. The film was twice adapted for radio in 1947, first on \"\"Lux Radio Theater\"\" (March 10) and then on \"\"The Screen Guild Theater\"\" (December 29), then again on the \"\"Screen Guild Theater\"\" broadcast of March 15, 1951. James Stewart and Donna Reed reprised their roles for all three radio productions. Stewart also starred in the May 8, 1949 radio adaptation presented on the \"\"Screen Director's Playhouse\"\". A musical stage adaptation of the film, titled \"\"A Wonderful Life\"\", was written by Sheldon Harnick and Joe Raposo. This version was first performed at the University of Michigan in 1986, but", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "film dealing with various aspects of heavenly administration: \"\"Here Comes Mr. Jordan\"\" (1941), \"\"Heaven Can Wait\"\" (1943), \"\"A Matter of Life and Death\"\" (1946) and \"\"It’s a Wonderful Life\"\" (1946). Beckett may or may not have seen any of these; at the very least he would have likely read about them. Significantly the opening camera shot of \"\"It’s a Wonderful Life\"\" dissolves slowly upward into the star-filled, dark night sky where two pulsating galaxies of light come into view. Two heavenly angels are conversing together in the film's otherworldly opening. In \"\"Rough for Theatre II\"\", Bertrand and Morvan take time", "title": "Rough for Theatre II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "brought on by Chae-young's interference. But when Shin-bi is diagnosed with leukemia and Seung-wan and Se-jin desperately search for a viable bone marrow donor, they realize how much they love each other and the family they've created. In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings. Wonderful Life (2005 TV series) Wonderful Life () is a 2005 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon, Eugene, Lee Ji-hoon, Han Eun-jung and Jung Da-bin. It aired on MBC from March 7 to April 26, 2005 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for", "title": "Wonderful Life (2005 TV series)" } ]

[ "Norway", "the Faroe Islands", "Scandinavian", "Denmark" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "Hansen as a surname outside Denmark, Norway and Schleswig-Holstein is due to immigration, though Nordic immigrants to English-speaking countries often anglicised their names to Hanson in order to accommodate English orthographic rules. As of 2014, 33.5% of all known bearers of the surname \"\"Hansen\"\" were residents of Denmark (frequency 1:28), 31.6% of the United States (1:1,933), 10.5% of Norway (1:83), 10.2% of Germany (1:1,330), 2.3% of Canada (1:2,658), 2.3% of Australia (1:1,773), 1.3% of Sweden (1:1,325) and 1.2% of South Africa (1:7,460). In Denmark, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:28) in the following regions: In", "title": "Hansen (surname)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "Hansen (surname) Hansen or Hanssen () is a Scandinavian patronymic surname, meaning \"\"son of Hans\"\". As of 2008, it is the third most common surname in Denmark, shared by 4.3% of the population. As of 2000, \"\"Hansen\"\" is the single most common surname in Norway, not counting spelling variations such as \"\"Hanssen\"\", which are also quite common. In the Faroe Islands \"\"Hansen\"\" is the second most common surname, while in the North German federal states of Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg \"\"Hansen\"\" is the third and fifth most common surname, respectively. In Sweden the parallel form is \"\"Hansson\"\". The frequent occurrences of", "title": "Hansen (surname)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Norway, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:83) in the following regions: Notable people with the surname include: Hansen (surname) Hansen or Hanssen () is a Scandinavian patronymic surname, meaning \"\"son of Hans\"\". As of 2008, it is the third most common surname in Denmark, shared by 4.3% of the population. As of 2000, \"\"Hansen\"\" is the single most common surname in Norway, not counting spelling variations such as \"\"Hanssen\"\", which are also quite common. In the Faroe Islands \"\"Hansen\"\" is the second most common surname, while in the North German federal states of Schleswig-Holstein and", "title": "Hansen (surname)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "and guest-hosting \"\"Fresh Air\"\". In November 1989, Hansen joined \"\"Weekend Edition Sunday\"\". Hansen is the daughter of Edwin Hansen and Lois Hansen. The spelling of Hansen's first name came from that of Liane de Pougy (1869–1950). She was married to fellow NPR host Neal Conan with whom she has a son (Connor) and daughter (Casey). In April 2011, Hansen stated publicly that she and Conan were divorcing, in a parting described as \"\"amicable\"\". On May 30, 2010 Hansen announced that she would retire from \"\"Weekend Edition Sunday\"\" at the end of May 2011, a time that coincided with the end", "title": "Liane Hansen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "father is a well-known musician in the Faroe Islands, guitarplayer, he earlier played with the Faroese bands \"\"Straight Ahead\"\" and \"\"Streingjasúpan\"\". Guðrið's lastname was Hansen, which is a Danish form commonly used in the Faroe Islands, but later she changed it to the Faroese form Hansdóttir (which means daughter of Hans). When Guðrið was 14 years old, her father taught her to play the guitar, and ever since then she has been creating her own music, her own songs. Later she became a popular singer/songwriter in the Faroe Islands. She has won the Faroese music award called \"\"Planet Awards\"\" two", "title": "Guðrið Hansdóttir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "his death on October 20, 2009, he was the oldest living former U.S. Senator as well as the third oldest living former U.S. Governor. Hansen was born in Zenith (now Teton County but then Lincoln County), a settlement so small that it is no longer listed on Wyoming road maps, and was the son of Sylvia Irene (née Wood) and Peter Christofferson Hansen. The senior Hansens were ranchers originally from Idaho: Peter, of Danish extraction, came from Soda Springs, and Sylvia, of English descent, was born in Blackfoot. Peter Hansen, who had some college training, was a \"\"practical\"\" engineer who", "title": "Clifford Hansen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "Hansen (1833–1891) from Næstved came from a family of photographers. When his father, Carl Christian Hansen, opened a studio in Copenhagen, he decided to open one of his own. He became one of the most respected photographers of his day, with Christian IX of Denmark and the Danish Royal Family as customers in the early 1860s. He also excelled in adopting new techniques. He was the first to use paper prints and to make full-length portrait enlargements. He received awards for his exhibitions in London (1862) and Berlin (1865). In 1867, together with his brother, Niels Christian Hansen, and two", "title": "Photography in Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "— the Medal of Honor — for his outstanding heroism on 7 May 1945 in the fight for Hill 60 on Okinawa. He was killed by enemy sniper fire three days later. Hansen came from Wisner, Nebraska. Camp Hansen, one of the ten Marine Corps camps on Okinawa, is named in honor of Pvt. Hansen. William S. Knudsen, an emigrant from Copenhagen, Denmark, and leading executive in the automobile industry, accepted President Franklin Roosevelt's urging to manage the task of overseeing America's vast wartime military armament and supply production. In 1942, Knudsen accepted a brevet commission and served for the", "title": "Danish Americans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "Carl G. O. Hansen Carl G. O. Hansen (16 March 1871 – 10 June 1960) was a Norwegian-American journalist, musician and author. Hansen was born the son of Sivert Christian Hansen (1839-1872) and Marit Megrund (1842-1927) in Trondheim, Norway. He immigrated to the United States with his mother and siblings in 1881. His mother, widowed since 1872, took the family to Walnut Grove, Minnesota, where her parents and siblings had previously settled. In 1882 she and her children moved to Minneapolis. Except for a short stint in Chicago, her son Carl would live in the city for the next seventy-eight", "title": "Carl G. O. Hansen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Sven Hansen Sir Sven Wohlford Hansen, 1st Baronet MBE (1 April 1876 – 9 October 1958) was a Welsh shipowner and shipbuilder. Hansen was born in South Wales, the son of Carl Frederick Hansen, a shipowner of Scandinavian extraction. He initially joined his father's business, but later branched out on his own. His Cardiff Hall Steamship Line became one of the largest operating out of the Bristol Channel ports and was especially successful during the First World War. He also revived the shipbuilding industry in the Devon town of Bideford after a lapse of fifty years, establishing the Hansen Shipbuilding", "title": "Sven Hansen" } ]

[ "Nativity scene", "Christmas Tree" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "dress up in an ornamental hat, called a \"\"Puritina\"\", and dance in a line. As with much of the country's culture, the celebration includes Spanish and Mayan elements. Christmas Day on December 25 is a national holiday in Brazil. But because Brazil lies in the Southern Hemisphere, Brazilians celebrate Christmas in the summer. In the small cities in the entire country, as well as in the largest cities, like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Recife, Salvador, Fortaleza, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Brasília, Manaus, Belém, Natal and Belo Horizonte, the celebrations resemble in many ways the traditions in Europe and North America,", "title": "Christmas traditions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "dinners, opening of gifts and the celebration of the \"\"Missa do Galo\"\" (the rooster's mass) in churches throughout the nation. Many Brazilians decorate their homes with a Christmas Tree, there is no rule, the parents can decorate it by themselves as a surprise to the kids, or they can do it together. In addition to the Christmas tree, many families set up a Nativity scene as the main decoration. Nativity scenes are very popular in Brazil, and can be seen everywhere including churches and popular places around the town. Like many other countries, Christmas dinner in Brazil is normally served", "title": "Christmas traditions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Brazil issued four semi-postal stamps with designs featuring the three kings and a star, an angel and child, the Southern Cross and a child, and a mother and child. In 1941 Hungary also issued a semi-postal whose additional fees were to pay for \"\"soldiers' Christmas\"\". The first stamps to depict the Nativity were the Hungary issue of 1943. These were all one-time issues, more like commemorative stamps than regular issues. The next Christmas stamps did not appear until 1951, when Cuba issued designs with poinsettias and bells, followed by Haiti (1954), Luxembourg and Spain (1955), then Australia, Korea, and Liechtenstein", "title": "Christmas stamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "late in the evening on Christmas Eve around 10 or 11 p.m. The meal often includes farofa stuffing, assortments of fruit, fried cod, and roast turkey with a dessert called \"\"rabanada\"\". Along with their meals, Brazilians typically drink champagne, wine, and fruit punch. Typically after they eat, many Brazilians attend a Midnight Mass service or watch the Pope's television broadcast celebration of \"\"Midnight Mass in Rome\"\" with family and friends. Christmas is a public holiday in Colombia and is primarily a religious celebration. Presents are brought by \"\"El Niño Jesus / Niño Dios\"\" (Baby Jesus). While Christmas decorations may be", "title": "Christmas traditions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "rare today. Due to New Zealanders celebrating Christmas in the summer, it is also common to barbecue, and eat seasonal fruit such as cherries and strawberries. Pavlova is also popular. In Brazil, the Christmas meal is quite a feast, (served in the evening on 24 December) offering large quantities of food, such as a wide variety of dishes which include fresh vegetables, luscious fruits and Brazil nuts. Accompanying these are bowls of colorful rice and platters filled with ham and fresh salad (sometimes cold potato salad is also served) served with roast turkey. Also some parts of Brazil feature roast", "title": "Christmas dinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "cardinal directions of the compass stands for the centralized emanating political power of Brasilia, as the capital of the country. The yellow arrows also form a cross, which symbolizes both the Southern Cross, a constellation seen only in the Southern Hemisphere and the Roman Catholic or Christian symbol of redemption brought by Pedro Álvares Cabral and under whose shadow the first Mass in Brazil was celebrated in 1500 in Bahia. With their feathers, the arrows form a lozange in the middle, a reference to yellow lozange of the national flag, that stands for Brazil's mineral riches. The flag was created", "title": "Federal District (Brazil)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "are sometimes represented with medical emblems. In Brazil, the twin saints are regarded as protectors of children, and September 27 is commemorated, especially in Rio de Janeiro, by giving children bags of candy with the saints' effigy printed on them and throughout the entire state of Bahia where Catholics and adepts of Candomblé religion offer typical food such as caruru. The ritual consists of first offering the food to seven children that are no older than seven years old and then having them feast while sitting on the floor and eating with their hands. Only after all children have finished", "title": "Saints Cosmas and Damian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "the way they appear on the Brazilian coat of arms). The star Spica is the only one above of the white band; it symbolises part of Brazilian territory in the northern hemisphere (and the State of Pará). The Sigma Octantis (south pole star) is small, but all the other stars turn around it. Its unique position in the sky of south hemisphere represents the stability of the Federal District in the Brazilian union. The shining star in constellation represent the size of territory of the state in the Brazilian region (constellation). The flag of Brazil contains 27 stars, representing the", "title": "Flag of Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "National Seal of Brazil The National Seal of Brazil is one of Brazil's national symbols, displayed on several official documents, such as graduation diplomas, consular and diplomatic papers, military conscription forms, etc. Most documents, however, feature the National Coat of Arms instead of the National Seal. The design of the National Seal is also represented on the reverse side of the \"\"Great Seal of the Arms of the Federative Republic of Brazil\"\" (that bears the image of the country's coat of arms on the obverse side), and is used by the Presidency of the Republic to authenticate solemn documents together", "title": "National Seal of Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "its status as a world design icon, symbol of Brazil. Orelhão Orelhão (\"\"Big Ear)\"\", officially Telefone de Uso Público (\"\"Public Use Telephone\"\") is the name given to the protector for public telephones designed by Chinese Brazilian architect and designer Chu Ming Silveira. Created in April 4, 1972, initially in the cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Today, they are present everywhere in Brazil, in Latin American countries such as Peru, Colombia and Paraguay, in African countries like Angola and Mozambique, China and other parts of the world. Dated from the distant 1920s, it was the installation of the", "title": "Orelhão" } ]

[ "Wendy Fraser", "Patrick Swayze" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "She's Like the Wind \"\"She's Like the Wind\"\" is a 1987 power ballad from the film \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\", performed by Patrick Swayze. Though Swayze is the primary vocalist on the single, it was billed as being performed by \"\"Patrick Swayze & Wendy Fraser”. Fraser is heard throughout much of the song, specifically in the final chorus. The single reached number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. Swayze and Stacy Widelitz co-wrote the song in 1984. It was originally intended for the soundtrack of \"\"Grandview, U.S.A.\"\" and was meant to be about Jamie", "title": "She's Like the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "she recommended a collaboration with fellow New York recording artist Tony Sunshine. She also said, \"\"We'd been talking about working together but hadn't been able to. But he loved the idea of doing something with this song.\"\" The music video for this version was directed by Dayo. She's Like the Wind \"\"She's Like the Wind\"\" is a 1987 power ballad from the film \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\", performed by Patrick Swayze. Though Swayze is the primary vocalist on the single, it was billed as being performed by \"\"Patrick Swayze & Wendy Fraser”. Fraser is heard throughout much of the song, specifically in", "title": "She's Like the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "She Appeared Like the Wind She Appeared Like the Wind (Hebrew: היא הופיעה כמו הרוח, He Hofi'ah Kmo Haruach) is a studio album jointly recorded by Ehud Banai and Berry Sakharof during the course of 2016 and released on January 8, 2017. The entire album is composed of Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) songs. The majority of the lyrics were translated into Hebrew by Banai and Sakharof. The album has one instrumental piece “Trenta Lira” and one song “Noches Noches” is sung in the original Ladino. Banai & Sakharof were exposed to Ladino songs as children: Banai listened to recordings and songs of", "title": "She Appeared Like the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "songs in her collection, chose other artists, and also enlisted star Patrick Swayze to sing \"\"She's Like the Wind\"\", Swayze had written the song a few years earlier with Stacy Widelitz, originally intending for it to be used in the 1984 film \"\"Grandview, U.S.A.\"\" with Jamie Lee Curtis and C. Thomas Howell. Ienner was also executive producer for the \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" soundtrack album with the film's music. The film's popularity caught the producers by surprise, and the album had one million copies on back order before a single had even been released. The album spent 18 weeks at number 1", "title": "Jimmy Ienner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "many countries, with a 3-track 12\"\" maxi single and 2-track cassette also produced. CD singles were a relatively new format, however; a 2 and 3-track 5\"\" CD and Japanese mini CD single were commercially released. \"\"She's Like the Wind\"\" is a cover recorded by American recording artists Lumidee and Tony Sunshine for Lumidee's second album, \"\"Unexpected\"\" (2007). It was released as the lead single from \"\"Unexpected\"\" in the US and Europe on April 3, 2007. According to Lumidee, the idea to record a remake of Patrick Swayze's 1987 song \"\"She's Like The Wind\"\" was inspired by her European label when", "title": "She's Like the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Galia Hai (viola), Hadas Kleinman (cello) and Nir Mantzur (drums). Banai & Sakharof played guitars and sang. On February 8 an additional video clip was released. This time it accompanies the musical piece “Trenta Lira” which shows Banai & Sakharof on their way to a show. It is composed from footage taken behind the scenes of the previous video clip “The Soldier’s Song” and was also directed by Betina Fainshtein. She Appeared Like the Wind She Appeared Like the Wind (Hebrew: היא הופיעה כמו הרוח, He Hofi'ah Kmo Haruach) is a studio album jointly recorded by Ehud Banai and Berry", "title": "She Appeared Like the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Love Me?. Kimberley Walsh sings She's Like The Wind with Nicola Roberts as back up, and Cheryl Cole and Nicola Roberts take lead vocals in (I've Had) The Time of my Life. The girls do the signature lift from the movie during Time Of My Life. This ends the summer themed second act. The 3rd section takes a gangsta theme and the girls return to the stage wearing Black & White Gangsta suits, singing their #1 debut single Sound Of The Underground, performing the signature choreography with microphone stands. This is then followed by a reggae remix of Life Got", "title": "The Greatest Hits Tour (Girls Aloud)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Lee Curtis' character in the film. However, the song was not used in that film. During production of \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\" in 1987, Swayze played the demo for producer Linda Gottlieb and director Emile Ardolino. They loved it and passed it on to Jimmy Ienner and Bob Feiden, the soundtrack's executive producers. It was recorded for the soundtrack in November 1986, with Michael Lloyd producing. The song, like the film in which it was featured, was a success, reaching number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number one on Adult Contemporary, and was a hit around the world. It is", "title": "She's Like the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "he was responsible as music supervisor for the soundtrack of the film \"\"Dirty Dancing\"\", and for producing the tracks \"\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\"\", by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes, and \"\"She's Like the Wind\"\", performed by Patrick Swayze. The song \"\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\"\" was an international hit, reaching #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop chart in November 1987, and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Lloyd wrote and produced the Latin music used in the movie, which", "title": "Michael Lloyd (music producer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Hebrew: שיר החייל, Shir HaChayal), was released on December 27 accompanied by a video clip directed by Betina Fainshtein. The song tells of conscription to the military imposed on the Jews by the Ottoman Empire in 1908. The soldier in the song laments his suffering sharing his sorrow with his father and mother. Haim Effendi recorded a rare version of this song in 1912. Banai & Sakharof dedicated the song to Ahuva Ozeri who passed away two weeks before its release. The album was released in several formats: a CD, a digital album and a CD-book containing in addition to", "title": "She Appeared Like the Wind" } ]

[ "Pittsburgh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "live together in one place and it will now be the adults who are doing the weekly rotations. We Are Family (2016 film) We Are Family (original title: C'est quoi cette famille ?!) is a 2016 French comedy film directed by Gabriel Julien-Laferrière. The family of thirteen-year-old Bastien is anything but conventional. With several marriages and divorces of both parents, Bastien found himself caught in the middle of \"\"a number of parents\"\" and many other half-siblings. This means many bedrooms where he and other kids spend a few nights before packing up and moving to another parent's home. But Bastien", "title": "We Are Family (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "This Is Us (TV series) This Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Lonnie Chavis, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman. \"\"This Is Us\"\" is filmed in Los Angeles. The", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "families. We Are In America We Are In America (also known as Anachnu B’America in Hebrew) is a free monthly magazine tailored to Jewish Israelis living in the United States, and focuses on culture, community events and the Jewish Israeli lifestyle. It is written in Hebrew. The magazine was founded in 2006, and the first issue was published in August 2006. The magazine is published by Eyal Shemesh and its editor-in-chief is Ayala Or-el. The magazine reaches approximately 10,000 Jewish households in the Greater Los Angeles Area, including San Fernando Valley, Orange, San Diego and Ventura Counties, and Las Vegas,", "title": "We Are In America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.53, "text": "period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c.1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8–10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served as settings. Recently, the show has flashed back to follow the lives of newer characters, such as Randall's foster child, Deja. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "This Is Family This Is Family is an American reality television series that airs on Amazon Video. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the prominent Lebanese American Nossiff-Azarian family through their day-to-day life in Boston. The series is executive produced by cast members Joseph Azarian, Naseem Nossiff, David Azarian, and Sandra Richa, as well as Annmarie Richa and Patrick Henegan as co-executive producers. The series was greenlit on April 27, 2018, and premiered on September 28, 2018 on Amazon Video. The series was met with generally positive reviews from critics. The show maintains approximately a 3.5", "title": "This Is Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "An American Family An American Family is an American television documentary filmed from May 30 through December 31, 1971, and first aired in the United States on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) from January 11, 1973, to March 29, 1973. After being edited down from about 300 hours of raw footage, the series ran one season of 12 episodes on Thursday nights at 9:00 p.m. The groundbreaking documentary is considered the first \"\"reality\"\" series on American television. It was originally intended as a chronicle of the daily life of the Louds, an upper middle class family in Santa Barbara, California", "title": "An American Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "Families USA Families USA is a nonprofit, nonpartisan consumer health advocacy organization. It was co-founded in 1981 by attorney Ronald Pollack, its current executive director, and Philippe Villers, the organization’s current president. Families USA is an influential advocate in Washington, D.C., and has played a leading role on virtually every major piece of health care legislation, especially the Affordable Care Act (ACA — also known as \"\"Obamacare\"\"), the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), numerous Medicaid measures, and the Medicare Part D plan. President Barack Obama credited Families USA with playing an instrumental role in promoting the enactment of the ACA", "title": "Families USA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "star rating on Amazon Video. This Is Family This Is Family is an American reality television series that airs on Amazon Video. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the prominent Lebanese American Nossiff-Azarian family through their day-to-day life in Boston. The series is executive produced by cast members Joseph Azarian, Naseem Nossiff, David Azarian, and Sandra Richa, as well as Annmarie Richa and Patrick Henegan as co-executive producers. The series was greenlit on April 27, 2018, and premiered on September 28, 2018 on Amazon Video. The series was met with generally positive reviews from critics. The", "title": "This Is Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "US Family Health Plan The US Family Health Plan (USFHP) is a U.S. Department of Defense-sponsored healthcare plan that serves military family members exclusively. US Family Health Plan operates in six regions, sixteen states, including the District of Columbia. USFHP delivers full TRICARE Prime benefits to more than 150,000 beneficiaries, including the family members of active-duty military, activated Guard and Reserve, and military retirees and their family members. In 2013,US Family Health Plan achieved an overall patient satisfaction rating of 92.5 percent--far surpassing industry standards for nineteen consecutive years. The US Family Health Plan provides a full continuum of care,", "title": "US Family Health Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "of the top 25 players in Congress, the Administration, and the lobbying community on Medicare prescription drug benefits. Families USA Families USA is a nonprofit, nonpartisan consumer health advocacy organization. It was co-founded in 1981 by attorney Ronald Pollack, its current executive director, and Philippe Villers, the organization’s current president. Families USA is an influential advocate in Washington, D.C., and has played a leading role on virtually every major piece of health care legislation, especially the Affordable Care Act (ACA — also known as \"\"Obamacare\"\"), the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), numerous Medicaid measures, and the Medicare Part D plan.", "title": "Families USA" } ]

[ "1624", "18th century" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "of Portland, whose first term began on 2 April 1783 and whose second and final term ended on 4 October 1809. A Prime Minister's \"\"term\"\" is traditionally regarded as the period between their appointment and resignation, dismissal (or death, in the case of those who die in office), with the number of general elections taking place in the intervening period making no difference. The only Prime Minister to serve four terms under that definition was William Ewart Gladstone (3 December 186820 February 1874, 23 April 188023 June 1885, 1 February 188625 July 1886 and 15 August 18925 March 1894). The", "title": "Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Self-government was established in 1853, following the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, and the First Parliament met on 24 May 1854. The origins of the office of prime minister are disputed. Use of the words \"\"prime minister\"\" as a descriptive term date back to the First Parliament, where they are applied to James FitzGerald and Thomas Forsaith. FitzGerald and Forsaith had no official titles, however, and New Zealand had not yet obtained self-government. As such, they are not usually considered prime ministers in any substantive sense. The first person to be formally appointed to a position of executive leadership was", "title": "Prime Minister of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "restrict the term of appointments to the Legislative Council. The title of \"\"prime minister\"\" was used by Richard Seddon after 1901, following New Zealand's self-exclusion from the Federation of Australia. Seddon's immediate successor, William Hall-Jones, was the first to be sworn-in as \"\"prime minister\"\", in 1906. The expanding power of the prime minister was kept in check by the need to build consensus with other leading members of Cabinet and of the governing party, including those who represented various ideological wings of the party. Other institutions, including Parliament itself and the wider state bureaucracy, also acted as limits on prime", "title": "Prime Minister of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Cultural depictions of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom Cultural depictions of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom have become commonplace since the term's first use in 1905. However, they have been applied to prime ministers who were in office before the first use of the term. They are listed here chronologically from the date of first appointment as prime minister. Melbourne has been portrayed in the following film and television productions: Palmerston has been portrayed in the following film and television productions: Gladstone has been portrayed in the following film and television productions: Salisbury has been portrayed in the", "title": "Cultural depictions of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "many speculators. Investigations showed bribes had reached into high places—even to the king. Robert Walpole managed to wind it down with minimal political and economic damage, although some losers fled to exile or committed suicide. Robert Walpole is now generally regarded as the first Prime Minister, from, 1719–42, and indeed he invented the role. The term was applied to him by friends and foes alike by 1727. Historian Clayton Roberts summarizes his new functions: Walpole was a master of the effective use of patronage, as were his two disciples who succeeded him as prime minister, Henry Pelham (1743–1754) and Pelham's", "title": "History of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "\"\"Prime Minister\"\" or \"\"Premier\"\" was used for the first time in 1918 in official documents and it is at this time that the position was assigned to its own cabinet. Only in 1970 the title was incorporated in the Belgian Constitution with the first state reform. Gradually, the Head of Cabinet replaced the King more often during the first half of the twentieth century, and as such gained importance within government. Nevertheless, given his newly acquired prominence, as a member of the cabinet the Head of Cabinet continued to lead a ministerial department. With the expansion of voting rights after", "title": "Prime Minister of Belgium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "term \"\"premier\"\" was used almost exclusively for the remainder of the 19th century. Nevertheless, in the Schedule of the Civil List Act of 1873, provision was made for the salary of the head of government, referred to as the \"\"Prime Minister\"\". Initially, premiers acted as mere advisers to the governor—with the governor at times a very active partner. This began to change during the first tenure of Edward Stafford. Stafford met with his ministers and made decisions outside of the Executive Council, thus establishing the modern convention of cabinet government. Stafford also clashed with the governor over control of native", "title": "Prime Minister of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "official recognition given to the office had only been in the Treaty of Berlin in 1878, when Disraeli signed as \"\"First Lord of the Treasury and Prime Minister of her Britannic Majesty\"\". It wasn't until 7 years later, in 1885, did the official records entrench the institution of Prime Minister, using \"\"Prime Minister\"\" at the list of Government ministers printed in Hansard. Incumbents had no statutory authority in their own right. As late as 1904, Arthur Balfour explained the status of his office in a speech at Haddington: \"\"The Prime Minister has no salary as Prime Minister. He has no", "title": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "In Newfoundland and Labrador, the Inuit self-governing region of Nunatsiavut provides for a first minister responsible to the Nunatsiavut Assembly. The head of government of Norway was called \"\"first minister\"\" () between 1814 and 1873, while it was in personal union with Sweden. In 1893, 12 years prior to the dissolution of the union, it was changed to prime minister (\"\"statsminister\"\"). In the United Kingdom, the term \"\"first minister\"\" was once used interchangeably with prime minister, such as when Winston Churchill stated: \"\"I did not become His Majesty's First Minister so that I might oversee the liquidation of the British", "title": "First minister" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "The Prime Minister (novel) The Prime Minister is a novel by Anthony Trollope, first published in 1876. It is the fifth of the \"\"Palliser\"\" series of novels. When neither the Whigs nor the Tories are able to form a government on their own, a fragile compromise coalition government is formed, with Plantagenet Palliser, the wealthy and hard-working Duke of Omnium, installed as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The Duchess, formerly Lady Glencora Palliser, attempts to support her husband by hosting lavish parties at Gatherum Castle in Barsetshire, the family's largest country house, barely used until now. Palliser, initially unsure", "title": "The Prime Minister (novel)" } ]

[ "Yuzuru Hanyu", "Javier Fernández", "Shoma Uno" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fernández, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. In the free program,", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "duration, across all disciplines, is 4 minutes for senior skaters and teams, and 3 1/2 minutes for junior skaters.<ref name=\"\"S&P/ID2018-79\"\">S&P/ID 2018, p. 79</ref> Russian skater Mikhail Kolyada holds the highest single men's free skating program score of 177.55, which he earned at the 2018 CS Ondrej Nepela Trophy. Alina Zagitova, also from Russia, holds the highest single women's free skating score of 158.50, which she earned at the 2018 CS Nebelhorn Trophy. According to the ISU, free skating \"\"consists of a well balanced program of Free Skating elements, such as jumps, spins, steps and other linking movements\"\". A well-balanced free", "title": "Single skating" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Jin Boyang overtook Chen by less than a point overall, and placed fourth. In the victory ceremony, the medals were presented by Tsunekazu Takeda, member of the International Olympic Committee, accompanied by Alexander Lakernik, ISU Figure Skating Vice President. Vincent Zhou landed the first quadruple lutz at the Olympics. Nathan Chen became the first to ever land six quads, five clean. He also landed the first quadruple flip at the Olympics. With these jumps he holds the new record for highest free skating technical score. For complete list of figure skating records, see list of highest scores in figure skating.", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "from Russia holds the highest single women's free skating score of 158.50, which she earned at the 2018 CS Nebelhorn Trophy. Vanessa James and Morgan Cipres from France hold the highest pairs free skating score of 148.37, which they earned at the 2018–19 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final. According to the ISU, a free skating program for men and women single skaters \"\"consists of a well balanced program of Free Skating elements, such as jumps, spins, steps and other linking movements executed with a minimum of two footed skating in harmony with music of the Competitor’s choice\"\". Skaters have", "title": "Free skating" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships The 2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held March 15–19, 2017 in Taipei City, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei). Commonly called \"\"World Juniors\"\" and \"\"Junior Worlds\"\", the event determined the World Junior champions in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Pair champions Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya / Harley Windsor became the first skaters representing Australia to win gold at an ISU Figure Skating Championships. The United States received gold in two disciplines, with Vincent Zhou winning the men's singles title and Rachel Parsons / Michael Parsons taking the ice dancing title.", "title": "2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "was held on 16 February 2018. The free skating was held on 17 February 2018. The skaters were ranked according to their overall score. Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "were too young for those competitions, while a male skater Jin Yang was alleged to be too old for the junior event. In men's singles, Patrick Chan won his first Grand Prix Final title after edging past Nobunari Oda. In ladies, Alissa Czisny also won her first title, ahead of Carolina Kostner. In pair skating, Aliona Savchenko and Robin Szolkowy won their second title. In ice dancing, Meryl Davis and Charlie White successfully defended their title. In the Junior GP Final, Richard Dornbush won the men's event, in his third trip to the event. In ladies, Adelina Sotnikova won the", "title": "2010–11 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "won the 2013 bronze in men's singles, was originally on the roster but was replaced. The competition began with the short dance with fifteen ice dancing teams from nine nations competing. In a relatively tight field, it was a battle between the North American teams who didn't qualify for the 2014 Winter Olympics. Canada's Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier won the segment with a score of 62.38 points, 1.35 points ahead of Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue of the United States. Their component marks were extremely close but the Americans' Level 2 and below average execution of their sequential twizzles", "title": "2014 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held between 10 and 11 February 2018 at the Alpensia Sliding Centre near Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event was won by David Gleirscher, who became the first Austrian to win men's luge since 1968. Chris Mazdzer won the silver medal, whereas Johannes Ludwig won the bronze. For all of them, this was the first Olympic medal, and the Mazdzer's medal is the first ever medal for the United States in men's luge. This is the first time since 1988 than none of", "title": "Luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" } ]

[ "password recovery" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "Cain and Abel (software) Cain and Abel (often abbreviated to Cain) is a password recovery tool for Microsoft Windows. It can recover many kinds of passwords using methods such as network packet sniffing, cracking various password hashes by using methods such as dictionary attacks, brute force and cryptanalysis attacks. Cryptanalysis attacks are done via rainbow tables which can be generated with the winrtgen.exe program provided with Cain and Abel. Cain and Abel is maintained by Massimiliano Montoro and Sean Babcock. Some virus scanners (and browsers, e.g. Chrome 20.0.1132.47) detect Cain and Abel as malware. Avast! detects it as \"\"Win32:Cain-B [Tool]\"\"", "title": "Cain and Abel (software)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "and classifies it as \"\"Other potentially dangerous program\"\", while Microsoft Security Essentials detects it as \"\"Win32/Cain!4_9_14\"\" and classifies it as \"\"Tool: This program has potentially unwanted behavior.\"\" Even if Cain's install directory, as well as the word \"\"Cain\"\", are added to Avast's exclude list, the real-time scanner has been known to stop Cain from functioning. However, the latest version of Avast no longer blocks Cain. Cain and Abel (software) Cain and Abel (often abbreviated to Cain) is a password recovery tool for Microsoft Windows. It can recover many kinds of passwords using methods such as network packet sniffing, cracking various", "title": "Cain and Abel (software)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Hacking tool A hacking tool is a program designed to assist with hacking, or a piece of software which can be used for hacking purposes. Examples include Nmap, Nessus, John the Ripper, p0f, Winzapper, mSpy and iKeyMonitor. Bribes have also been described as among the most potent hacking tools, due to their potential exploitation in social engineering attacks. Occasionally, common software such as ActiveX is exploited as a hacking tool as well. Hacking tools such as Cain and Abel, however, are well known as Script Kiddie Tools. Script kiddies are people who follow instructions from a manual, without realising how", "title": "Hacking tool" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Advanced Boolean Expression Language The Advanced Boolean Expression Language (ABEL) is a Hardware description language and an associated set of design tools for programming PLDs. It was created in 1983 by Data I/O Corporation, in Redmond, Washington. ABEL includes both concurrent equation and truth table logic formats as well as a sequential state machine description format. A preprocessor with syntax loosely based on DEC's Macro-11 is also included. In addition to being used for logic descriptions, ABEL may also be used to describe test vectors (patterns of inputs and expected outputs) that may be downloaded to a hardware device programmer", "title": "Advanced Boolean Expression Language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "given by the so-called Rootkits. These are programs that have special privileges and are able to hide their presence from the system administrator. Hacking tool A hacking tool is a program designed to assist with hacking, or a piece of software which can be used for hacking purposes. Examples include Nmap, Nessus, John the Ripper, p0f, Winzapper, mSpy and iKeyMonitor. Bribes have also been described as among the most potent hacking tools, due to their potential exploitation in social engineering attacks. Occasionally, common software such as ActiveX is exploited as a hacking tool as well. Hacking tools such as Cain", "title": "Hacking tool" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "story appears in the Quran, in Surah 5, verses 27 to 31: The story of Cain and Abel has always been used as a deterrent from murder in Islamic tradition. Abdullah ibn Mas'ud reported that Muhammad said in a hadith: \"\"No soul is wrongfully killed except that some of the burden falls upon the son of Adam, for he was the first to establish the practice of murder.\"\" Muslim scholars were divided on the motives behind Cain's murder of Abel, and further why the two brothers were obliged to offer sacrifices to God. Some scholars believed that Cain's motives were", "title": "Cain and Abel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "Abel and Associates (RA&A), creating slit-scan effects and using motion-controlled cameras for television commercials and films. RA&A began using Evans & Sutherland computers to previsualize their effects; this led to the creation of the trailer for \"\"The Black Hole\"\", and the development of their own software for digitally animating films (including \"\"Tron\"\"). In 1979 Abel defrauded Paramount Pictures of close to 6 million dollars after signing to do the special effects for the first Star Trek movie. In 1984, Robert Abel and Associates produced a commercial named \"\"Brilliance\"\" for the Canned Food Information Council for airing during the Super Bowl", "title": "Robert Abel (animator)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "to maturity over the course of the series and continued to appear in \"\"Sandman\"\" stories. Gregory ate the Earth-1 counterparts of writer Paul Kupperberg and editor Jack C. Harris. Cain also used to have a black cat named Oskar, who did not get along with Gregory. Abel moved in with Cain in the House of Mystery shortly before \"\"DC Special\"\" #4, which Cain states is a temporary situation until the House of Secrets is transported (which occurred in \"\"House of Secrets\"\" #81, which appeared one month later). Their ages are vague, but Abel presents a story that he claims to", "title": "Cain and Abel (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "like a security token give a formal proof answer by constantly shifting password. Those solutions abruptly reduce the timeframe for brute forcing (attacker needs to break and use the password within a single shift) and they reduce the value of the stolen passwords because of its short time validity. In 2013 a long-term Password Hashing Competition was announced to choose a new, standard algorithm for password hashing. There are many password cracking software tools, but the most popular are Aircrack, Cain and Abel, John the Ripper, Hashcat, Hydra, DaveGrohl and ElcomSoft. Many litigation support software packages also include password cracking", "title": "Password cracking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "Kyu Y. Lee) and included Mary Bailey, Bjorn Benson, Walter Bright, Michael Holley, Charles Olivier and David Pellerin. Through a series of acquisitions, ABEL is now owned by Xilinx Inc. Advanced Boolean Expression Language The Advanced Boolean Expression Language (ABEL) is a Hardware description language and an associated set of design tools for programming PLDs. It was created in 1983 by Data I/O Corporation, in Redmond, Washington. ABEL includes both concurrent equation and truth table logic formats as well as a sequential state machine description format. A preprocessor with syntax loosely based on DEC's Macro-11 is also included. In addition", "title": "Advanced Boolean Expression Language" } ]

[ "Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.66, "text": "state for Commerce and Industry. He was appointed as a governor of Maharashtra on 30 August 2014. His appointment was issued by 13th President of India, Mr.Pranab Mukherjee after the resignation of K. Sankaranarayanan. His oath was administered by Chief Justice of Bombay High Court Mohit Shah. On 26 September 2014, he accepted the resignation of Prithviraj Chavan as his party had no majority, and President's Rule was imposed on Maharashtra. He held additional charge as governor of Tamil Nadu from 2nd September 2016 to 6th October 2017. His wife's name is Vinoda. His elder brothers are C. Rajeshwara Rao,", "title": "C. Vidyasagar Rao" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.47, "text": "Maharashtra. Jamir was formally appointed as Governor of Maharashtra on 8 July 2008, while Shivinder Singh Sidhu was appointed to succeed him in Goa. Jamir was sworn in as Governor of Maharashtra on 19 July 2008. In July 2009 he took additional charge of Gujarat state during the medical absence and subsequent death of Governor-designate Devendra Nath Dwivedi. On 9 March 2013, he was appointed Governor of Odisha. During his tenure as Chief Minister, The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) unearthed a major financial scandal in the Nagaland state lottery amounting to Rs 38,297 crore. The entire scam took place", "title": "S. C. Jamir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.11, "text": "K. Sankaranarayanan Kateekal Sankaranarayanan (born 1932) is the ex-governor of the Indian state of Maharashtra. He had also served as the Governor of Nagaland and Jharkhand. Prior to his appointment as governor, he had served as a minister in several Congress led governments of Kerala headed by Chief Ministers A K Antony and K Karunakaran. On 24 August 2014 he was transferred by the NDA government to Mizoram. Sankaranarayanan was also asked to assume the additional charge of Arunachal Pradesh during the absence on leave of S K Singh. The swear-in ceremony was held on 7 April 2007. When Singh", "title": "K. Sankaranarayanan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "of the Union government. presently Devendra Fadnavis is the Chief Minister and C. Vidyasagar Rao is the Governor. The politics of the state since its formation in 1960 have been dominated by the Indian National Congress party. Maharashtra became a bastion of the Congress party producing stalwarts such as Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, Vasantrao Naik and Shankarrao Chavan. Sharad Pawar has been a towering personality in the state and National politics for over thirty years. During his career, he has split the Congress twice with significant consequences for the state politics. The Congress party enjoyed a near unchallenged dominance of", "title": "Maharashtra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "member, All India Working Committee, and member, Parliamentary Board Congress (O). K. Sankaranarayanan Kateekal Sankaranarayanan (born 1932) is the ex-governor of the Indian state of Maharashtra. He had also served as the Governor of Nagaland and Jharkhand. Prior to his appointment as governor, he had served as a minister in several Congress led governments of Kerala headed by Chief Ministers A K Antony and K Karunakaran. On 24 August 2014 he was transferred by the NDA government to Mizoram. Sankaranarayanan was also asked to assume the additional charge of Arunachal Pradesh during the absence on leave of S K Singh.", "title": "K. Sankaranarayanan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.75, "text": "C. Vidyasagar Rao Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao (born 12 February 1941) is an Indian politician from Telangana, currently serving as Governor of Maharashtra. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he had served as a Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government from 1999. He was elected to 12th and 13th Lok Sabha from Karimnagar. He was born in Nagaram, Sircilla district on 12 February 1941 to C. Srinivasa Rao and Chandramma, in a Padmanayaka Velama Dora family. He has three brothers. He completed his schooling in Vemulawada, PUC in Hyderabad, B.Sc. in", "title": "C. Vidyasagar Rao" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Mohammed Fazal Mohammed Fazal (2 July 1922 – 4 September 2014) was an Indian politician who was the Governor of Maharashtra from 10 October 2002 to 5 December 2004. Born in a well-known \"\"zamindari\"\" (landlord) family, he studied at the Allahabad University and later at the London School of Economics at the University of London. In 1977 he was appointed the Secretary of Industrial Development, Government of India. He was the most senior member of the Planning Commission from April 1980 till his resignation in January 1985. He then founded and was the chairman of Hughes & Hughes Chem Ltd.", "title": "Mohammed Fazal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "He later became the Governor of Maharashtra. Krishna resigned as Governor of Maharashtra on 5 March 2008. It was reported that this was due to his intention to return to active politics in Karnataka. President Pratibha Patil accepted his resignation on 6 March. Krishna entered the Rajya Sabha and subsequently took the oath of office as Union Cabinet Minister of External Affairs in the Council of Ministers under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 22 May 2009. Krishna resigned as External Affairs Minister on 26 October 2012 indicating a return to Karnataka state politics. Krishna resigned as a member of INC", "title": "S. M. Krishna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "P. C. Alexander Padinjarethalakal Cherian Alexander (20 March 1921 – 10 August 2011) was an Indian Administrative Service officer of 1948 batch who served as the Governor of Tamil Nadu from 1988 to 1990 and as the Governor of Maharashtra from 1993 to 2002. He was considered as a candidate for the post of the President of India in 2002. During his time in Maharashtra, he had additional charge of Goa from 1996 to 1998. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha representing Maharashtra as an independent candidate from 29 July 2002 to 2 April 2008. His career", "title": "P. C. Alexander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "worked as Defence Attaché to V. K. Krishna Menon, while the latter was high commissioner to the United Kingdom, and had grown close to the Nehrus during that time. During the time of Nanavati's trial and sentencing, Jawaharlal Nehru was Prime Minister of India and his sister, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, was governor of Maharashtra state. All of these advantages may in other circumstances have availed Nanavati nothing, for a pardon might have been seen by the press and public at other times as a blatant misuse of power to help the crony of an influential political family. However, public opinion, in", "title": "K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra" } ]

[ "15" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "KNXV-TV KNXV-TV, virtual and UHF digital channel 15, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company. KNXV-TV's studios are located on the city's east side (north of Sky Harbor International Airport), and its transmitter is located atop South Mountain on the city's south side. Its signal is relayed across northern Arizona through a network of 15 low-power translators. In February 1975, pioneering UHF broadcaster Edwin Cooperstein announced that the Federal Communications Commission had granted a construction permit to his company, New Television Corp., to build a television", "title": "KNXV-TV" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "AccuWeather Channel (instead of carrying another digital multicast network such as NBC's suggested replacement for Weather Plus, Universal Sports). In one rare case, the ABC and NBC affiliates in Phoenix (KNXV-TV and KPNX) both formerly carried the network, although KNXV (which later replaced its GoAZ.tv service on its 15.2 subchannel with the Live Well Network) had focused its AccuWeather subchannel around traffic conditions and road closure information. In September 2010, AccuWeather began to provide the channel's data components to its first non-commercial television client, WMVS in Milwaukee (the primary station of the PBS member organization Milwaukee PBS). The market's NBC", "title": "The Local AccuWeather Channel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "KPHO-TV in Phoenix – to that network as a condition of keeping the CBS affiliation on channel 5; KMBC-TV was automatically eliminated as an option for NBC as it was in the middle of a long-term affiliation agreement between ABC and that station's owner, Hearst Broadcasting. This left existing Fox station KSHB-TV (channel 41) as the only viable option with which NBC could reach an affiliation agreement; the station's owner, Scripps-Howard Broadcasting, would strike an agreement with NBC to affiliate KSHB with the network on August 1, 1994, agreeing to do so on the condition that it carry as much", "title": "WDAF-TV" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "May 23, 1994, New World Communications announced an affiliation deal with Fox in which twelve of its stations—including Phoenix's longtime CBS affiliate KSAZ-TV—would defect from their affiliations with ABC, CBS and NBC to join Fox. CBS approached KTVK for an affiliation, but the Lewises turned the offer down, expecting a renewed pact with ABC. Much to the Lewises' surprise though, the E. W. Scripps Company forced ABC to move its Phoenix area affiliation to the company's then-Fox affiliate KNXV-TV (channel 15) as a condition of retaining ABC on the company's two biggest stations, WEWS in Cleveland and WXYZ-TV in Detroit,", "title": "KTVK" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "\"\"The Little Rascals\"\" (the latter two were both selected to air on weekends). KNXV officially became Phoenix's ABC affiliate on January 9, 1995, after which KTVK transitioned to a news-intensive schedule that retained all existing newscasts, with a half-hour tacked onto its weekday 5:00 p.m. newscast. KTVK nominally became the market's WB affiliate when that network debuted two days later on January 11, but since The WB initially had only one night of programming each week, KTVK chose to tape delay the network's Wednesday prime time schedule to air on Saturday nights. The WB added a second night of programming", "title": "KTVK" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "local newscast\"\" in the Phoenix market. On August 25 of that same year, KNXV reformatted its 4 p.m. newscast into \"\"The NOW Arizona\"\" (see above). In 2016, KNXV extended its weekend 10 p.m. newscasts to run an hour on both Saturday and Sunday. On July 9, 2018, KNXV extended its 4 p.m. newscast to a full hour. KNXV-TV KNXV-TV, virtual and UHF digital channel 15, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company. KNXV-TV's studios are located on the city's east side (north of Sky Harbor International", "title": "KNXV-TV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "stations to switch to ABC from other networks; KTVK replaced KPHO as the Valley's leading independent affiliation in September 1995 after an eight-month affiliation with The WB. Phoenix was one of just four television markets where the CBS affiliation moved from one VHF station to another during the affiliation switches spurred by Fox's deal with New World Communications. CBS officially returned to KPHO on September 12, 1994, three days after New World's purchase of KSAZ-TV—which became an independent before affiliating with Fox three months later—was finalized. Initially, channel 5 continued to run a couple of cartoons and a moderate amount", "title": "KPHO-TV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "all ABC stations simulcast said ESPN game nationwide). KASW is the Phoenix affiliate for the ACC Network. In January 2016, KASW premiered its first ever original program, \"\"Politics in the Yard\"\", a talk show hosted by Jaime Molera. KASW also announced a partnership with Arizona State University's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication to launch the \"\":60 Second Download\"\", a news break segment that airs at the top of the hour before each program. KASW KASW, virtual channel 61 (UHF digital channel 27), is a CW-affiliated television station licensed to Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The station is owned", "title": "KASW" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "4) in Kansas City, Missouri; and CBS affiliate KSAZ-TV (channel 10) in Phoenix. Citicasters retained ownership of ABC affiliates WKRC-TV (channel 12) in Cincinnati, Ohio, and WTSP (channel 10) in St. Petersburg, Florida; in the latter case, New World decided against buying WTSP, as WTVT had the higher viewership of the two stations and market-wide signal coverage (WTSP's analog signal did not adequately cover southern sections of the Tampa–St. Petersburg market, as its transmitter was short-spaced to avoid interfering with the signal of Miami ABC affiliate WPLG, as both stations broadcast on VHF channel 10; because of this reason, ABC", "title": "New World Pictures" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Administration subcontractor. All of the station's approximately 120 employees were evacuated and the building was placed on lockdown as Baltimore County Police officers searched for the suspect. Channel 2 ran an automated feed of ABC programming for four hours, before going dark for about 80 minutes; a satellite relay with Phoenix sister station KNXV-TV was then established late that afternoon until WMAR master control operators were able to resume broadcasting from the studio. Police captured the man just after 4:30 p.m. that afternoon, as he was watching news coverage of the incident in one of the facility's offices. Officers found", "title": "WMAR-TV" } ]

[ "Claudia Grace Wells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.8, "text": "She appeared as Jennifer Parker in \"\"Back to the Future Part II\"\" (1989) and \"\"Back to the Future Part III\"\" (1990), replacing Claudia Wells who declined to reprise the role from \"\"Back to the Future\"\" because of a family illness. It was around this time her older brother, Will, died in a tragic accident on a family holiday. Although her career was on the rise with her playing lead roles, Elisabeth elected to take on the smaller supporting role of Jennifer in these sequels to allow her to deal with her family loss. The sequels were filmed back to back,", "title": "Elisabeth Shue" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.69, "text": "Claudia Wells Claudia Grace Wells (born 1966) is an American actress and businesswoman, best known for her role as Jennifer Parker in the film \"\"Back to the Future\"\" (1985). Born in Kuala Lumpur, Claudia Wells grew up in San Francisco, California, and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 14. She later graduated from Beverly Hills High School. She started acting with appearances in TV shows. Wells played Jennifer Parker, Marty McFly's girlfriend, in the 1985 film \"\"Back to the Future\"\". She almost did not end up in the first film of the successful franchise. According to Wells, she", "title": "Claudia Wells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.55, "text": "had been cast, but a pilot she had done for ABC had been picked up, and she was contractually forced to drop out of \"\"Back to the Future\"\". During that time, Eric Stoltz had been shooting for five weeks in the role of Marty McFly. Melora Hardin was slated for the role of Jennifer, though she never actually filmed any scenes. The producers halted filming and replaced Stoltz with Michael J. Fox. By then, Wells' pilot had been finished and she was recast as Jennifer, now shooting alongside Fox, never having filmed a frame with Stoltz. That same year (1985),", "title": "Claudia Wells" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "be a horror film titled \"\"Room & Board\"\". Claudia Wells Claudia Grace Wells (born 1966) is an American actress and businesswoman, best known for her role as Jennifer Parker in the film \"\"Back to the Future\"\" (1985). Born in Kuala Lumpur, Claudia Wells grew up in San Francisco, California, and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 14. She later graduated from Beverly Hills High School. She started acting with appearances in TV shows. Wells played Jennifer Parker, Marty McFly's girlfriend, in the 1985 film \"\"Back to the Future\"\". She almost did not end up in the first film", "title": "Claudia Wells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "enough to bully Stoltz. Cohen was recast as Skinhead, one of Biff's cohorts. Had Fox been cast from the beginning, Cohen probably would have won the part because he was sufficiently taller than Fox. Melora Hardin was originally cast in the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, but was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox. Hardin was dismissed before she had a chance to shoot a single scene and was replaced with Claudia Wells. Actress Jill Schoelen had also been considered to play Marty's girlfriend. Following", "title": "Back to the Future" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Claudia Wells, who had played Marty McFly's girlfriend Jennifer Parker in the first film, was to reprise her role, but turned it down due to personal issues. The producers cast Elisabeth Shue instead, which involved re-shooting the closing scenes of the first film for the beginning of \"\"Part II\"\". The re-shot sequence is a near shot-for-shot match with the original, with only minor differences: for example, Doc noticeably hesitates before reassuring Marty that his future self is fine – something he did not do in the first film. Marty is also wearing a watch in the second film whereas he", "title": "Back to the Future Part II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "worse. The film was produced on a $40-million budget and was filmed back to back with its sequel, \"\"Part III\"\". Filming began in February 1989 after two years were spent building the sets and writing the scripts. Two actors from the first film, Crispin Glover and Claudia Wells, did not return. While Elisabeth Shue was recast in the role of Wells's character, Jennifer, Glover's character, George McFly, was not only minimized in the plot, but also was obscured and recreated with another actor. Glover successfully sued Zemeckis and Gale, changing how producers can deal with the departure and replacement of", "title": "Back to the Future Part II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "usual roles, Marty McFly is a \"\"square\"\", serious and devoted to Emmett Brown to a fault (as the \"\"original\"\" McFly is dismayed to discover) and Jennifer is a rebellious rocker, a wild child with an unpredictable streak. Also Lorraine is again a mildly obese, inebriated sad woman, George has reverted to be the loser he is in the first, original timeline (although his oppressor is big government instead of Biff). Biff Tannen is now one part of the \"\"Citizen Plus\"\" program, brainwashed into obedience. Hill Valley now looks as a technological advanced marvel, owned by a now rich and powerful", "title": "Hill Valley (Back to the Future)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "who appear in the game's final cutscene. Locascio was able to get the part when his audition sample ended up in the email inbox of voice director Julian Kwasneski, and managed to impress both Gale and Lloyd with how closely it resembled the sound of Fox's voice during the time the trilogy was filmed. Lloyd returned to voice Doc Brown and began his first recording session for the game in late September 2010. Later, Claudia Wells joined the cast, reprising her role as Jennifer Parker from the first film. Kid Beyond provides the voice for Biff Tannen in place of", "title": "Back to the Future: The Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "the franchise and illustrated how the idea of converting trash into fuel had become reality. The commercial was released on October 21 — the same date to which Marty, Doc and Jennifer traveled in \"\"Back to the Future Part II\"\". \"\"Doc Brown Saves the World\"\" is a 2015 direct-to-video short film directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Christopher Lloyd as Emmett Brown. The short is featured on the 2015 Blu-ray and DVD release of the Back to the Future trilogy commemorating for the franchise's 30th anniversary. The short was written by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale and produced by Bob", "title": "Back to the Future (franchise)" } ]

[ "London", "London, United Kingdom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.48, "text": "2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, United Kingdom. The first event, the group stage in women's football, began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July. 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated. Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6", "title": "2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.3, "text": "Russian athletes. The two previous times the Games were held in London: 2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, United Kingdom. The first event, the group stage in women's football, began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July. 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated. Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of", "title": "2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "ceremony was held on 12 August. It featured a flashback fiesta to British music with The Who closing the performance. The ceremony also included a handover of the Olympic flag by Boris Johnson, Mayor of London, to Eduardo Paes, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro, the host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics. Around 10,700 athletes from 205 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) took part, (79 countries acquired at least one medal: gold, silver or bronze) surpassing the 1948 Summer Olympics in London and the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester as the largest multi-sport event ever to be held in the United", "title": "2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games took place on the evening of Friday 27 July 2012 in the Olympic Stadium, London. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal ceremonial opening of this international sporting event (including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes) with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture. The 2012 Games were formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II. The spectacle was entitled Isles of Wonder and directed by Academy Award-winning British film director Danny Boyle. Prior to London 2012", "title": "2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was", "title": "London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics The athletics competitions at the 2012 Olympic Games in London were held during the last 10 days of the Games, on 3–12 August. Track and field events took place at the Olympic Stadium in east London. The road events, however, started and finished on The Mall in central London. Over 2,000 athletes from 201 nations competed in 47 events in total, with both men and women having a very similar schedule of events. Men competed in 24 events and women in 23, of which 21 were the same for both. The women's schedule lacked", "title": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres The men's 100 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom was held at the Olympic Stadium on 4–5 August 2012. The competition comprised four rounds: a preliminary round for entrants without the minimum qualifying standard, a heats round, followed by three semi-finals of eight athletes each, which then reduced to eight athletes for the final. Leading up to this Olympics, defending champion Usain Bolt was the star of the sport having set world records in winning the 100 metres and 200 metres in the previous Olympics,", "title": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay ] The men's 4 × 100 metres relay competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, was held at the Olympic Stadium on 10–11 August. On 11 August, the Jamaican national team, led by Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake and Usain Bolt, won the gold medal and broke their own world record of 37.04 set at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, with a time of 36.84. Carter did not start well, and Trell Kimmons of the United States led the first 100 metres.", "title": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon The Men's decathlon competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, was held at the Olympic Stadium on 8–9 August. From the outset, new world record holder Ashton Eaton dominated the events with teammate Trey Hardee his closest competitor. Notable for his early exit, 2004 champion and former world record holder Roman Šebrle withdrew after finishing last in the 100 m. Eaton's 10.35 100 metres was the top time of the day, Hardee's 10.42 the next best. His 8.03 long jump was almost half a metre further than any", "title": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres The men's 200 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom was held at the Olympic Stadium on 7–9 August. The semi-final round showed all three Jamaican athletes were the class of the field. In heat one, Yohan Blake had a huge lead and relaxed down the straightaway, almost too much as Wallace Spearmon and Christophe Lemaitre raced to the line behind him in the fastest heat of the day. Usain Bolt dominated the second heat, jogging and looking around for non-existent challengers down the straight. And", "title": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres" } ]

[ "Cristeta Comerford", "White House Executive Chef", "The White House Executive Chef" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "White House Executive Chef The White House Executive Chef is the individual responsible for managing the kitchens, and for planning and preparing of all menus and meals for the President of the United States and the First Family, which includes their private meals, their private entertaining, and official state functions at the White House in Washington, D.C., in the United States. Beginning with George Washington, slaves prepared food for American presidents, First Families, and for social gatherings. Although slavery ended in the United States after the American Civil War, African Americans continued to provide nearly all the cooking in the", "title": "White House Executive Chef" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "four years before becoming \"\"chef de cuisine\"\" at the Ambassador Hotel (later known as the Sheraton-East Hotel) in New York City. After three years, Haller moved to the Hotel Hampshire House in Manhattan. Lyndon B. Johnson had stayed at the Ambassador Hotel when he was Vice President of the United States, and enjoyed Haller's cooking. Johnson became President of the United States in November 1963 after the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The White House Executive Chef at that time was René Verdon, who had been hired by the Kennedys. Verdon resigned at the end of 1965 in a dispute", "title": "Henry Haller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "and Woodrow Wilson, while \"\"head cook\"\" Katherine Bruckner worked for Herbert Hoover and Henrietta Nesbitt served as housekeeper and head cook for Franklin D. Roosevelt. Vietta Garr, President Harry S. Truman's long-time personal cook and domestic assistant, came to the White House as head cook in 1945 after Truman fired Nesbitt for insubordination. Dwight D. Eisenhower utilized the services of French-trained chef François Rysavy from 1954 to 1957 and former United States Navy chef Pedro Udo (a Filipino) from 1957 to 1960. Zephyr Wright, one of the last personal chefs to work in the White House, prepared meals for President", "title": "White House Executive Chef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "to prepare his meals during his first term. President Benjamin Harrison had a French chef as well, but fired him after only a short time in favor of the services of Dolly Johnson, a freed African American slave who had cooked for the Harrisons in Indianapolis. President William McKinley hired a local cook for everyday dining, but a French-trained chef traveled from New York City to prepare formal dinners. Swedish native Sigrid Nilsson served as President Woodrow Wilson's chief cook at the White House from 1915 to 1919. American-trained professional chef Alice Howard served presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft,", "title": "White House Executive Chef" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "Chocolate Soufflé with Orange Peel & Raspberry Sauce. At the BLT Prime in the Trump International Hotel Washington, D.C., Burke has cooked steak for President Donald Trump, and disputed allegations that the President ate his steak with ketchup. He was rumored to be under consideration for the post of White House Executive Chef, but has stated that he would likely not be interested in the position. Burke has been honored with Japan's Nippon Award of Excellence, the Robert Mondavi Award of Excellence and the CIA's August Escoffier Award. Nation's Restaurant News named Burke one of the 50 Top R&D Culinarians", "title": "David Burke (chef)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "moving to Calgary, Alberta to serve as Executive Chef at Teatro from 1998 to 2002. From 2002 to 2003, Allemeier was the Executive Chef at Wrayton's Fresh Market in Calgary. On April 4, 1993, Allemeier cooked the dinner meal for President of the United States Bill Clinton and President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin during their summit meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia. Allemeier moved to the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia in 2003 to accept the position of Winery Chef at Mission Hill Winery. As the Winery Chef, Allemeier designs menus that complement the estate's wine offerings with a", "title": "Michael Allemeier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "White House kitchen. Occasionally, a professional chef was used beginning in the latter half of the 1800s. President Ulysses S. Grant utilized a Union Army cook until his embarrassed wife forced him to hire an Italian-trained chef. President Rutherford B. Hayes utilized the services of cook and nurse Winnie Monroe, a freed African American slave. Chester Arthur used a cook who formerly worked at his private residence as his White House chef for casual dining, and hired French-trained professional chef Alexander Fortin to oversee preparation of important political meals and state dinners. President Grover Cleveland also used a French chef", "title": "White House Executive Chef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Xi Jinping. It was Obama's second state dinner for a Chinese President. The White House invited Anita Lo, an Asian-American chef, to serve as a guest chef and to design the menu with Chinese elements. This state dinner's guests included US technology executives like Mark Zuckerberg, Tim Cook and Larry Ellison, and former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. Obama said that China and the US together are \"\"stronger when we accept the diversity of the views and the contributions and uphold the rights of all our people\"\". On September 26, Xi Jinping flew to New York City and attended the", "title": "2015 Xi Jinping visit to the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "White House Executive Pastry Chef The White House Executive Pastry Chef is responsible for the planning, managing and preparing of all desserts and pastries served at the White House, the official residence of the President of the United States. This includes State Dinners, official dinners, and private entertaining by the First Family. The Executive Pastry Chef works separate from the White House Executive Chef and reports directly to the Chief Usher. He works in coordination with these two, as well as the White House Social Secretary, and the First Lady for all events and dinners. The Executive Pastry Chef serves", "title": "White House Executive Pastry Chef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "is the author of \"\"The Cuisine of Hubert Keller\"\" and is the co-author of Dr. Dean Ornish's \"\"Eat More, Weigh Less\"\". Keller was the first guest chef with Jean-Marc Fullsack to cook a dinner for a president (Clinton) in White House history and to train the White House chef in healthy cooking with the guidance of Jean-Marc Fullsack. In 1988 Hubert Keller was ranked as one of the \"\"10 best new chefs in America\"\" by \"\"Food & Wine\"\" magazine. In 1997 he won the James Beard Foundation/Perrier-Jouët award for America's Best Chef in California. Keller also received the James Beard", "title": "Hubert Keller" } ]

[ "Sir Benegal Narsing Rau" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Security Council. From 1945 to present, a total of 3 members from India have been appointed as Judges of the International Court of Justice, the primary judicial branch of the United Nations. Moreover, Nagendra Singh was appointed as the President from 1985 to 1988. In addition, 3 member have also served as Judges sitting ad hoc. Now India's Supreme Court Justice 'Justice: Dalveer Bhandari' has been appointed as the judge in International Court of Justice for a second term. Justice Dalveer Bhandari has studied at JNVU Jodhpur and served as judge in both high court and The Supreme Court in", "title": "India and the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "T. Muthuswamy Iyer Sir Thiruvarur Muthuswamy Iyer (28 January 1832 – 25 January 1895) was an Indian lawyer who, in 1877, became the first native Indian to be appointed as judge of the Madras High Court. He also acted as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court in 1893. He is also one of the first Indians to have a statue. Iyer was born in a poor Brahmin family of Vuchuwadi in the Tanjore district of the Madras Presidency. He lost his father when he was young and completed his schooling in Madras with the assistance of the \"\"tahsildar\"\"", "title": "T. Muthuswamy Iyer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Court of Small Causes in 1871. The very next year, he was made Fellow of Madras University. In 1877, the Madras Government took the controversial decision to appoint him as the first Indian judge of the High Court of Madras. In 1877, Iyer was appointed to the bench of the High Court of Madras. He was the first Indian to be appointed to this prestigious post. However, Muthuswamy's appointment was vehemently condemned by a Madras newspaper called \"\"The Native Public Opinion\"\". This prompted a strong reaction from Indian nationalists who founded \"\"The Hindu\"\" newspaper to voice public opinion against the", "title": "T. Muthuswamy Iyer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Nanabhai Haridas Justice Nanabhai Haridas LL.B. (1832–1889), was the first Indian Justice of the Bombay High Court during 1883–1889. Between 1873 and 1884, Nanabhai acted as temporary Judge nine times. However another pleader Jagannath Wassudewji, who was in subordinate judicial service, was appointed Acting Judge before him. He held the office of Judge till his death in 1889. He had great knowledge of Hindu law; and some of his judgements are among the earliest expositions of important principles of Hindu Law. During his life he was a Brahmin and later he adopted Pushtimarg as a follower of fifth house of", "title": "Nanabhai Haridas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "shuddhadvaita. Nanabhai Haridas Justice Nanabhai Haridas LL.B. (1832–1889), was the first Indian Justice of the Bombay High Court during 1883–1889. Between 1873 and 1884, Nanabhai acted as temporary Judge nine times. However another pleader Jagannath Wassudewji, who was in subordinate judicial service, was appointed Acting Judge before him. He held the office of Judge till his death in 1889. He had great knowledge of Hindu law; and some of his judgements are among the earliest expositions of important principles of Hindu Law. During his life he was a Brahmin and later he adopted Pushtimarg as a follower of fifth house", "title": "Nanabhai Haridas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "under the Indian Councils Act 1892, the Indian Councils Act 1909, the Government of India Act 1919, and the Government of India Act 1935. V. Sadagopacharlu (1861–63) was the first Indian to be appointed to the council. The legal profession was specially prized by the newly emerging corpus of educated Indians. In 1877, T. Muthuswamy Iyer became the first Indian judge of the Madras High Court despite strong opposition from the Anglo-Indian media. He also acted as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court for a few months in 1893, thereby becoming the first Indian to hold the post.", "title": "Madras Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Court campus. The section of Kamrajar Salai connecting Chepauk with the Madras High Court is known as T. Muthuswamy Salai. T. Muthuswamy Iyer Sir Thiruvarur Muthuswamy Iyer (28 January 1832 – 25 January 1895) was an Indian lawyer who, in 1877, became the first native Indian to be appointed as judge of the Madras High Court. He also acted as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court in 1893. He is also one of the first Indians to have a statue. Iyer was born in a poor Brahmin family of Vuchuwadi in the Tanjore district of the Madras Presidency.", "title": "T. Muthuswamy Iyer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Ajit Swaran Singh Dr Ajit Swaran Singh became the first Fiji-born Indian to be appointed to the District Court Bench in New Zealand when he was sworn in as a judge in Manukau on 4 November 2002. He joined Wellington-based Ombudsman Judge Anand Satyanand (later the Governor-General) whose parents are of Fiji Indian descent, and Judge Avinash Deobhakta, of the Auckland District Court, who is an Indian from Uganda, as judges of New Zealand who are of Indian origin. Judge Singh was also the first to be sworn into the high office on the Guru Granth Sahib, the Holy Book", "title": "Ajit Swaran Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "redoubtable lawyers Bhashyam Aiyangar and Eardley Norton. Recognising his merit, the Government appointed him Government Pleader and Public Prosecutor in 1888, the first Indian to be appointed so. As Government Pleader, he appeared in two sensational cases – the Nageswara Iyer Forgery Case and the Tirupati Mahant Case. He was appointed an Acting Judge in 1891 and continued in that position until being appointed a Judge of the Madras High Court in January 1895, succeeding Sir Muthuswamy Iyer to the bench of that Court. As Judge, amongst other cases, he presided over the insolvency court which investigated into the crash", "title": "S. Subramania Iyer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "2013, in the process becoming the first judge from Himachal Pradesh to be directly appointed as the Chief Justice of another state. He was transferred to the Chhattisgarh High Court and was the sworn in as the Chief Justice on 16 May 2016. He was elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court of India and sworn in on 17 February 2017. On 5 June 2017, in an unprecedented situation, he heard and disposed of 33 cases on a single day; he held the court alone as his colleague Mohan Shantanagoudar, who was to head the bench reported unwell. Deepak", "title": "Deepak Gupta (judge)" } ]

[ "British Columbia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.25, "text": "Jenny Hale. Hale was approached by a screenwriter who wished to adapt the novel after reading the book. Filming took place in British Columbia, in the Abbotsford, Vancouver and Langley areas in August 2017, with a mansion in the Aldergrove area of Langely serving as the property at the centre of the story. The film premiered on the Hallmark Channel on November 18, 2017, as part of the channel's 'Countdown to Christmas' season of programming. Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film) Coming Home for Christmas is a 2017 American-Canadian made-for-television romantic comedy film based on the novel of the same", "title": "Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film) Coming Home for Christmas is a 2017 American-Canadian made-for-television romantic comedy film based on the novel of the same name by Jenny Hale, starring Danica McKellar and Neal Bledsoe. The film premiered on Hallmark Channel on November 18, 2017 as part of the channel's 'Countdown to Christmas' season. Lizzie Richfield is at a crossroads when she lands a job as house manager for the exclusive Ashford Estate in the Virginia countryside. The estate is being sold; prior to its sale, Lizzie plans one final Christmas Eve gala for the owners: the Marley family, who", "title": "Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "show. The fourth season of the Canadian television series, \"\"The Amazing Race Canada\"\", starred two women from Aldergrove, Frankie Gassler and Amy Gassler. They ended up placing 4th in this race around the world. In 2017, location filming for the Hallmark Channel original movie \"\"Coming Home for Christmas\"\" starring Danica Mckellar took place at a large mansion in Aldergrove. The Greater Vancouver Zoo and the Twilight Drive-in Theatre are located in Aldergrove. The Aldergrove Credit Union Community Centre opened in 2018, with an accompanying Otter Co-op Outdoor Experience water park, featuring water slides, a wave pool, lazy river and an", "title": "Aldergrove, British Columbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "people don't lose sight of\"\" in the Bundys, along with the movie's emphasis on family. With Rockport rebuilt to a 1940s looking village, Saint claimed that the townspeople were amazed with the sets. The film's premiere took place in Rockport, Massachusetts, and was attended by Saint, in the weekend before its first television airing. Describing the premiere, Saint expressed her content in an interview: \"\"It was beautiful, like the Winslow Homer woodcuts of Gloucester. They had a dinner at the high school and the showing in the gym. Girls in the sophomore class served dinner and the president of the", "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1988 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film) I'll Be Home for Christmas is a 1998 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Arlene Sanford. The plot follows a college student who must make it from his campus in Los Angeles, California to his family's home in Larchmont, New York in time for Christmas dinner in order to win his father's Porsche. It stars Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna and Gary Cole and was released on November 13, 1998. Jake Wilkinson (Jonathan Taylor Thomas) is an 18-year-old attending the (fictional) Palisades Academy in California. He has not been home", "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "ancient jokes, dumb plotting and empty cheerful sanitized gimmicks into our world and time.\"\" Christopher Null called the film \"\"surprisingly engaging\"\" and gave it 3 out of 5 stars. I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film) I'll Be Home for Christmas is a 1998 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Arlene Sanford. The plot follows a college student who must make it from his campus in Los Angeles, California to his family's home in Larchmont, New York in time for Christmas dinner in order to win his father's Porsche. It stars Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna and", "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Home for Christmas (2010 film) Home for Christmas () is a 2010 Norwegian comedy-drama film directed by Bent Hamer. “Home for Christmas” is based on a selection of short stories from the Norwegian author Levi Henriksen’s collection, ”Only Soft Presents Under the Tree”. These stories, which now and then intersect with each other, all take place in Henriksen’s fictitious small town of Skogli, over a couple of hours on Christmas Eve. Following a prologue set in war-torn former Yugoslavia, the film follows several different Christmas celebrations in the small Norwegian town of Skogli. Paul is a thirty-three-year-old laborer who marches", "title": "Home for Christmas (2010 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1988 film) I'll Be Home for Christmas is a 1988 American made-for-television Christmas drama film directed and produced by Marvin J. Chomsky. The film, which stars Hal Holbrook and Eva Marie Saint, deals with the lives and relationships of a Massachusetts family during the final Christmas of World War II. Set in 1944 Rockport, Massachusetts during the final moments of World War II, \"\"I'll Be Home for Christmas\"\" focuses on the Bundy family. Head of the family Joseph (Hal Holbrook) and his wife Martha (Eva Marie Saint) await the return of their grown children, who", "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1988 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "appear to be a \"\"family\"\" in name only. The clan consists of Kip Marley (who never met a party he didn't like); Robert (the handsome but all-business executor of the estate); Sloane (who arrives with her two young children, sans husband), and Pippa (the 80-year-old matriarch, a spitfire who doesn't want to put the house up for sale at all). As Lizzie is inserted into the home and the lives of the Marley family she finds herself drawn to Robert – even as Kip pursues her. The film was developed from an original novel of the same name by author", "title": "Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "in thai language by Songsit Ohm Lertsethtakarn written and sung by Maria Mena Home for Christmas (2010 film) Home for Christmas () is a 2010 Norwegian comedy-drama film directed by Bent Hamer. “Home for Christmas” is based on a selection of short stories from the Norwegian author Levi Henriksen’s collection, ”Only Soft Presents Under the Tree”. These stories, which now and then intersect with each other, all take place in Henriksen’s fictitious small town of Skogli, over a couple of hours on Christmas Eve. Following a prologue set in war-torn former Yugoslavia, the film follows several different Christmas celebrations in", "title": "Home for Christmas (2010 film)" } ]

[ "May 10, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "its ninth season, with the season premiere debuting on Tuesday, October 8, 2013. It was later confirmed, on February 25, 2013, that Misha Collins would return as a regular cast member, after being a special guest member for the previous two seasons. It was also announced that he would direct an episode in season 9. A new character named Ennis was introduced in episode twenty of this season, which would serve as a backdoor pilot for \"\"\"\". On May 8, 2014 it was announced that the spin-off had not been picked up by the CW Network. The review aggregator website", "title": "Supernatural (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Supernatural (season 14) The fourteenth season of \"\"Supernatural\"\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 11, 2018, on The CW. The season will consist of 20 episodes and airs on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the third season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. The thirteenth episode of the season will mark the 300th episode of the series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Amyn Kaderali will direct the fourteenth episode of the season. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fourteenth season. In June, it was revealed that the fourteenth", "title": "Supernatural (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Supernatural (season 13) The thirteenth season of \"\"Supernatural\"\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and concluded on May 17, 2018. The season consists of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. This season featured a backdoor pilot to a possible spin-off series called \"\"Wayward Sisters\"\", starring Kim Rhodes as Sheriff Jody Mills, Briana Buckmaster as Sheriff Donna Hanscum, Kathryn Newton as Claire Novak, Katherine Ramdeen as Alex Jones, Clark Backo as Patience", "title": "Supernatural (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Supernatural (season 12) The twelfth season of \"\"Supernatural\"\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 13, 2016, on The CW and concluded on May 18, 2017. The season consisted of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm (ET) for the first 8 episodes before moving to 8:00 pm (ET) in January 2017. This is the first season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Supernatural\"\" was renewed for a twelfth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. The twelfth season is the final season to feature Mark A. Sheppard", "title": "Supernatural (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "has been unleashed and the one-year contract Dean has before he goes to Hell. The third season consists of 16 episodes that aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm beginning October 4, 2007, and ending May 15, 2008. Originally 22 episodes were ordered for the third season, but production was halted on December 5, 2007, upon completion of the twelfth episode by the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike. The season number was shortened to sixteen episodes, with four new episodes airing in April and May 2008. The season focuses on trying to save Dean from his deal and tracking down", "title": "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "to four weeks after the initial airings. Beginning January 11, 2007, Australia's Network Ten also began offering full episodes for download via their website, through a deal with Warner Bros. Television. To combat piracy, Ten debuted the second-season premiere five days before its initial broadcast in the country, making \"\"Supernatural\"\" the first major network show available for free download in Australia before being aired. Subsequent episodes became available online just hours after being televised. Around the same time, episodes were also made available for download on Microsoft's Xbox Live Marketplace. In September 2008, Amazon.com launched its new on-demand TV service,", "title": "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Supernatural (season 11) The eleventh season of \"\"Supernatural\"\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 7, 2015, on The CW and concluded on May 25, 2016. The season consisted of 23 episodes and aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm (ET). This is the fourth and final season with Jeremy Carver as showrunner. The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 6, 2016. The eleventh season had an average viewership of 1.78 million U.S. viewers. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Supernatural\"\" was renewed by The CW for an eleventh season on January 11, 2015.", "title": "Supernatural (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "in blood and unconscious. The second season consists of 22 episodes that aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm beginning September 28, 2006, and ending May 17, 2007. The season follows Sam and Dean as they deal with their father's death, who, after the car crash, traded Azazel his life for Dean's. Sam and Dean continue to hunt Azazel, who caused the fires that led to the deaths of their mother, and later, Sam's girlfriend, Jessica. They receive assistance from new allies Bobby, Ellen, Jo, and Ash. Part of Azazel's master plan is eventually revealed as he gathers Sam and others", "title": "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Supernatural (season 10) The tenth season of \"\"Supernatural\"\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 7, 2014 on The CW, and concluded on May 20, 2015, consisting of 23 episodes. The season aired Tuesdays at 9:00 pm (ET), and moved to Wednesdays at 9:00 pm beginning March 18, 2015. This is the third season with Jeremy Carver as showrunner. The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 8, 2015. The tenth season had an average viewership of 2.02 million U.S. viewers. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Supernatural\"\" was renewed for a tenth season", "title": "Supernatural (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Kripke departed the series as showrunner. The series has continued on for several more seasons with new showrunners, including Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, Robert Singer and Andrew Dabb. With its eleventh season, \"\"Supernatural\"\" became the longest-running American live-action fantasy TV series. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fourteenth season, which premiered on October 11, 2018, and will consist of 20 episodes. Before bringing \"\"Supernatural\"\" to television, creator Eric Kripke had been developing the series for nearly ten years, having been fascinated with urban legends since he was a child. He had originally envisioned \"\"Supernatural\"\" as", "title": "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)" } ]

[ "Jodie Sweetin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "Full House Full House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes. While never a critical favorite, the series was consistently in the Nielsen Top 30 (from 1988 onward) and gained even more popularity in syndicated reruns and also aired internationally.", "title": "Full House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "later becomes the middle sister from season four onwards, after Prue dies and the series introduces their younger half-sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan). Phoebe's various romantic relationships have been central to most of her storylines. Her longest on-screen relationship is with half-demon Cole Turner (Julian McMahon); they have a turbulent marriage in the fourth season, and in the fifth, following their divorce, she is compelled to vanquish him. In subsequent seasons, Phoebe has romantic relationships with her boss Jason Dean (Eric Dane), fellow employee Leslie St. Claire (Nick Lachey), and artist Dex Lawson (Jason Lewis). In the eighth and final", "title": "Phoebe Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "story of the series. Full House Full House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes. While never a critical favorite, the series was consistently in the Nielsen Top 30 (from 1988 onward) and gained even more popularity in syndicated reruns", "title": "Full House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "the Beach Boys' \"\"Forever,\"\" Elvis Presley's \"\"Little Sister,\"\" \"\"Hippy Hippy Shake\"\", and ending with the \"\"Full House\"\" theme \"\"Everywhere You Look\"\". Bob Saget and Lori Loughlin made cameo appearances. In January 2014, Saget, Stamos, and Coulier appeared on \"\"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\"\". They each reprised their characters, while Fallon dressed in child's pajamas in a bed framed by four gigantic pencils, similar to Michelle Tanner's bed from the show. Saget, Stamos, and Coulier said some of their famous catchphrases from the show, as well as singing \"\"The Teddy Bear\"\" song. Stamos, Saget and Coulier also appeared together in a", "title": "Full House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "to my sister, Edie and so I could see the character of Piper [through her].\"\" Executive producer Brad Kern stated that Piper was written into the series as \"\"the middle sister just trying to keep the peace, trying to find love, trying to find her career, and trying to keep Prue and Phoebe from killing each other.\"\" When the series was in its first development stages, executive producer Aaron Spelling had always known who he wanted for the role of Prue, Shannen Doherty, an actress from a previous Spelling Television series, \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\". Doherty already devoted to the project", "title": "Piper Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "as Gia Mahan, Stephanie Tanner's archenemy-turned best friend in the sitcom \"\"Full House.\"\" She was originally cast to play Topanga Lawrence in ABC’s hit sitcom Boy Meets World and had even filmed a few scenes, however the part was later recast to Danielle Fishel. In 1998, Sokoloff landed her most notable role as she was cast as the receptionist Lucy Hatcher in \"\"The Practice.\"\" Along with other popular appearances, she is well-remembered as Joey's pregnant sister, Dina, in season 8 of \"\"Friends\"\". Sokoloff also had a three-episode stint as a nanny in \"\"Desperate Housewives.\"\" In 2000 she played Maggie Carter,", "title": "Marla Sokoloff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "sisters occasionally appeared together in fantasy sequences.) All six of the original cast members remained with the show through its entire eight-year run, with five characters added to the main cast along the way. D.J.'s best friend Kimmy was a recurring character in seasons one through four, who was upgraded to a regular in season five. Rebecca originally appeared for six episodes in season two; producers decided to expand her role and made her a regular the following season. After marrying Jesse, they have twins Nicky and Alex, who make their debut in season five. As babies, the children were", "title": "Full House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "played the role of the middle sister Piper Halliwell. Lori Rom was originally cast as the youngest sister Phoebe Halliwell in the 28-minute unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the series, and a new pilot was filmed with former \"\"Who's the Boss\"\" actress Alyssa Milano in the role of Phoebe. Doherty departed \"\"Charmed\"\" at the end of the third season and was replaced in the fourth season by film actress Rose McGowan, who played the long-lost younger half-sister Paige Matthews. In season one, Ted King was cast as the inspector Andy Trudeau, Dorian Gregory was cast as his inspector partner", "title": "Charmed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "expansion, choosing environment over economy. The middle sister (Anna Madeley) is heavily pregnant and growing increasingly depressed about the uncertain future her child is being born into. The youngest sister is a rebellious teenager and frequent nuisance to her career-minded eldest sister. As the three women attempt, in their own different ways, to come to terms with the fact that their father's pessimistic forecasts may be right, Freya, the middle sister, contemplates suicide to avoid bringing her child into an apocalypic future and an opportunity presents itself for reconciliation with their estranged misanthropic father. The original cast includes Lucy May", "title": "Earthquakes in London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Three Smart Girls Grow Up Three Smart Girls Grow Up is a 1939 American musical comedy film directed by Henry Koster, written by Felix Jackson and Bruce Manning, and starring Deanna Durbin, Nan Grey, and Helen Parrish. Durbin and Grey reprise their roles from \"\"Three Smart Girls\"\", and Parrish replaces Barbara Read in the role of the middle sister. Durbin would reprise her role once more in \"\"Hers to Hold\"\". The film is about three sisters who believe life is going to be easy now that their parents are back together, until one sister falls in love with another's fiance,", "title": "Three Smart Girls Grow Up" } ]

[ "Millennium Tower" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "the smaller tower. The tower's highest level, 58 floors above the ground, is listed as the 60th, because floors 13 and 44 are missing for superstitious reasons. The French restaurant and wine bar \"\"International Smoke\"\" is housed on the ground floor of the skyscraper. Resident services include a private concierge and access to the Owner's Club Level, which features amenities such as a private lounge, wine cellar, and fitness center. The development's \"\"lifestyle\"\" program organizes cultural events. In May 2016, residents were informed the main tower was both sinking and tilting, resulting in several lawsuits concerning repair costs and whether", "title": "Millennium Tower (San Francisco)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "bedrock below. An examination in 2016 showed the building had sunk with a tilt at the base and an approximate tilt at the top of the tower. The building is leaning toward the northwest, and has caused cracks in the building's basement and the pavement surrounding the tower. As of 2018, the sinking has increased to 18 inches with a lean of 14 inches. The developer blames the sinking problem on the Transbay Joint Powers Authority (TJPA), who were responsible for construction of the neighboring Transbay Transit Center (TTC). However, the sinking problem had reportedly started before TTC construction even", "title": "Millennium Tower (San Francisco)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "million in total sales, a 25 percent return on the estimated US$600 million in development costs. After developers apparently disclosed in 2015 that the building was sinking and tilting, the public was notified of the problem in 2016. Treadwell & Rollo's geotechnical design for the foundation of the main tower consists of a concrete slab built on concrete friction piles through the fill and young bay mud, and embedded into dense Colma sand. A number of other buildings in 301 Mission Street’s area have used similar systems, although due to varying earth conditions, others have pushed piles directly into the", "title": "Millennium Tower (San Francisco)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "the tilt had been withheld from buyers. Developed by Mission Street Development LLC, an affiliate of Millennium Partners, the project was designed by Handel Architects, engineered by DeSimone Consulting Engineers and constructed by Webcor Builders. At , it is the tallest concrete structure in San Francisco, the fourth tallest building in San Francisco overall, and the tallest since 345 California Street in 1986. It was also the tallest residential building west of the Mississippi River when finished (later surpassed by The Austonian in Texas). The tower is slender, with each floor containing of floor space. In addition to the 58-story", "title": "Millennium Tower (San Francisco)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "the building, then the building collapses on top of Godzilla 50 California Street 50 California Street (also known as the Union Bank Building) is a , 37-story office tower completed in 1972 at the foot of California Street in the Financial District of San Francisco, California. There is a plaza located at the base of the building. The building is owned and managed by the Shorenstein Company. The building is briefly featured in the 2014 science fiction monster film \"\"Godzilla\"\" where during the climax of the film, Godzilla and the male MUTO fought in San Francisco, only for Godzilla to", "title": "50 California Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "rejected the city's claims. Sage Engineers has been hired by Millennium Partners to provide an engineering study on the sinking problem. Some experts have prognosticated that the cost to fix the tilt could exceed the liability insurance held by Millennium Partners and the building's various construction vendors. If the TJPA is found to be at fault, San Francisco taxpayers could end up paying for the repairs. , a city inspection has found that the building is still safe to occupy, though there has been damage to the foundation and electrical system. In March 2017, the homeowners association filed suit against", "title": "Millennium Tower (San Francisco)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "a symptom of a much larger structural failure. On October 2, 2018 after an investigation by an architectural engineering firm hired by the homeowners association, it was announced that the cracked window was caused by an \"\"exterior impact\"\" and not related to the building sinking and movement. The building has garnered several awards from several engineering and architectural organisations. Millennium Tower (San Francisco) 301 Mission Street is a development in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. A mixed-use, primarily residential development, it is the tallest residential building in San Francisco. The blue-gray glass, late-modernist buildings are bounded", "title": "Millennium Tower (San Francisco)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "Oceanwide Center, San Francisco Oceanwide Center is a mixed-use skyscraper complex under construction in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California, consisting of two towers. The taller tower, located at 50 First Street, is expected to rise and contain 34 stories () of office space below 19 floors with approximately 111 residential units. The base of the tower includes a six-story tall, outdoor \"\"urban room\"\" of public open space. The tower will feature diagonal, exterior bracing and taper towards the top, reminiscent of the John Hancock Center in Chicago. If completed as proposed, the tower would become San", "title": "Oceanwide Center, San Francisco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "with a groundbreaking ceremony on November 10, 2005. The South Tower was the second-tallest tower under construction in San Francisco. On July 21, 2006, a metal construction deck collapsed sometime around 10:45 AM (UTC−7). Two carpenters and two ironworkers were injured when they fell about 30 feet ( 2.5 stories ) feet (6 m) along with the deck, sending all four men to the hospital. Three of the men were released that afternoon; one of the ironworkers was kept at the hospital with his leg broken in two places, a broken ankle, and a broken shoulder. The South Tower was", "title": "One Rincon Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "MIRA (building) MIRA (originally called Folsom Bay Tower) is a proposed 39-story, residential skyscraper under construction in San Francisco, California. The tower will be located on Block 1 of the San Francisco Transbay development plan at the corner of Folsom and Spear Streets, near the Embarcadero. Developed by Tishman Speyer, the project is planned to contain 391 condominiums, with 156 designated below-market-rate, and is expected to be completed in 2020. In addition to the tower, the project includes an eight-story podium at Folsom and Main and a four-story row of townhomes along Clementina Street. The project is located across the", "title": "MIRA (building)" } ]

[ "January 11, 2014", "2014" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "11, 2016, Lissing and Krakow announced via the series' Facebook page that Hallmark Channel had renewed the series for a fourth season, which aired from February 19 to April 23, 2017. Filming for season five began in Vancouver on August 22, 2017, and ended on December 21, 2017. The first season of the series was subsequently picked up by CBC Television for rebroadcast as a summer series in 2015. The network has since aired all five seasons. The series became available internationally on Netflix in August 2017. When Calls the Heart When Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "When Calls the Heart When Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama series, inspired by Janette Oke's book of the same name from her \"\"Canadian West\"\" series, and developed by Michael Landon Jr. The series began airing on the Hallmark Channel in the United States on January 11, 2014, and on April 16, 2014 on Super Channel in Canada. The series originally debuted as a two-hour television movie pilot in October 2013, starring Maggie Grace as young teacher Elizabeth Thatcher and Stephen Amell as North West Mounted Police officer Wynn Delaney. In the television series Erin Krakow is cast", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Some of the set trimmings and a stage coach came from the \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\" set. The Thatcher home is the University Women's Club of Vancouver. The series was renewed for a second season, which aired from April 25 to June 13, 2015. Hallmark Channel announced in July 2015 that the series had been renewed for a third season, which aired from February 21 to April 10, 2016, with a sneak peek airing during the 2015 Christmas season. In mid-2016, it was announced that Season 4 would premiere on the Hallmark Channel Christmas Day with a two-hour special. On April", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "\"\"When Hope Calls\"\" was announced at Hallmark's Television Critics Association summer press tour on July 26, 2018. \"\"When Hope Calls\"\" is expected to debut in 2019 on Hallmark Movies Now streaming service. \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" tells the story of Elizabeth Thatcher (Erin Krakow), a young teacher accustomed to her high-society life. She receives her first classroom assignment in Coal Valley, a small coal-mining town in Western Canada which is located just south of Robb, Alberta. There, life is simple—but often fraught with challenges. Elizabeth charms most everyone in Coal Valley, except Royal North West Mounted Police Constable Jack Thornton", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Family Reunion\"\" in December 2016, where it was confirmed he would join the cast of the Hallmark Channel series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" for its fourth season, which began airing in January 2017. First appearing in the episode \"\"The Heart of the Community\"\", he portrayed Shane Cantrell, a single father struggling to connect with his son, who later begins a tentative relationship with Faith Carter (Andrea Brooks). 2017 saw Matter make guest appearances in two CW dramas. In May he appeared in the season three episode of \"\"iZombie\"\", \"\"Some Like it Hot Mess\"\", playing the role of nightclub owner Sage", "title": "Niall Matter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "as her niece, whose name is also Elizabeth Thatcher (played by Poppy Drayton in the movie), and Daniel Lissing plays a Mountie named Jack Thornton, with Lori Loughlin reprising her role as coal mine widow Abigail Stanton. On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season, which premiered with a two-hour Christmas special broadcast as part of Hallmark's \"\"Countdown to Christmas\"\" event and resumed in February 2018, ending in April. On March 21, 2018, Hallmark renewed the series for a sixth season. A spin off of the show named", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "to her in the end credits. \"\"Heart\"\" was first broadcast on February 14, 2012 in the United States on Fox. It received a 2.8/8 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic, and attracted 6.99 million American viewers during its initial airing, a significant decrease from the 3.3/9 rating/share and 7.81 million viewers of the previous episode, which was broadcast on February 7, 2012, and the lowest rating of the third season to date. In Canada, however, viewership increased, and 1.72 million viewers watched the episode on the same day as its American premiere. It was the thirteenth most-viewed show of the", "title": "Heart (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "a local theatre company, she began making the rounds of the movie studios. Glaum made her movie debut playing the ingenue role as Mary Gordon, the rancher's daughter, in the Al Christie directed short western/comedy \"\"When the Heart Calls\"\" (1912) at Nestor Studios, the first studio actually located in Hollywood. She acted in straight comedy, never doing slapstick, from the start, and played leads exclusively. She starred in the title role of the Broncho Motion Picture Company's two-reel drama \"\"The Quakeress\"\" (1913) opposite Charles Ray and the ill-fated William Desmond Taylor. The year Glaum arrived, Nestor was merged with the", "title": "Louise Glaum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "HeartBeat (1988 TV series) HeartBeat is an American medical drama television series that premiered on ABC on March 23, 1988, and ran for two seasons. \"\"HeartBeat\"\" follows the staff of Women's Medical Arts, a medical center founded by three women who are frustrated with how women's health concerns are addressed in the male-dominated medical field. The fictional Women's Medical Arts clinic was based on the Santa Monica Women's Clinic in Santa Monica, California. Dr. Karen Blanchard (OBGYN), the clinic's founder, served as a model for the character played by Kate Mulgrew. \"\"HeartBeat\"\" is the first prime time television series in", "title": "HeartBeat (1988 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "She also speaks fluent French. Having appeared in a variety of film and television productions, Brooks' major break came in 2015 when she was cast in the role of Nurse Faith Carter in the second season of Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Her character received a mixed audience reception, due mainly to the threat she posed to the series central love story between Mountie Jack Thornton (Daniel Lissing) and teacher Elizabeth Thatcher (Erin Krakow). She continued as a series regular into seasons three and four, and in season four the character began a tentative romance with newcomer Shane Cantrell", "title": "Andrea Brooks" } ]

[ "Justice Harlan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "protected political speech despite the use of an expletive: \"\"one man's vulgarity is another man's lyric.\"\" In \"\"Talley v. California\"\" (1960), the Court struck down a Los Angeles city ordinance that made it a crime to distribute anonymous pamphlets. Justice Hugo Black wrote in the majority opinion: \"\"There can be no doubt that such an identification requirement would tend to restrict freedom to distribute information and thereby freedom of expression . . . . Anonymous pamphlets, leaflets, brochures and even books have played an important role in the progress of mankind.\"\" In \"\"McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission\"\" (1995), the Court", "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "the majority opinion in \"\"Cohen v. California\"\", holding that wearing a jacket emblazoned with the words \"\"Fuck the Draft\"\" was speech protected by the First Amendment. His opinion was later described by constitutional law expert Professor Yale Kamisar as one of the greatest ever written on freedom of expression. In the \"\"Cohen\"\" opinion, Harlan famously wrote \"\"one man's vulgarity is another's lyric,\"\" a quote that was later denounced by Robert Bork as \"\"moral relativism\"\". Justice Harlan is credited for the establishing that the First Amendment protects the freedom of association. In \"\"NAACP v. Alabama\"\", Justice Harlan delivered the opinion of", "title": "John Marshall Harlan (born 1899)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "maintain decorum in public discourse, the Court stated that while it was a closer call, the rationale was not sufficient to restrict speech. Specifically, Harlan, citing Justice Brandeis' opinion in \"\"Whitney v. California\"\", emphasized that the First Amendment operates to protect the inviolability of the marketplace of ideas imagined by the Founding Fathers. Allowing California to suppress the speech at issue in this case would be destructive to that marketplace. Harlan famously wrote in the ruling, \"\"one man's vulgarity is another's lyric,\"\" meaning that evaluation of what is offensive is inherently subjective, and to give states the power to adjudicate", "title": "Cohen v. California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "courthouse, a jacket on which was written \"\"Fuck the Draft.\"\" The Supreme Court held that the \"\"Chaplinsky\"\" doctrine did not control this case, and overturned the conviction. The Court's opinion, by Justice John Marshall Harlan II, declared, \"\"For while the particular four-letter word being litigated here is perhaps more distasteful than most others of its genre, it is nevertheless often true that one man’s vulgarity is another’s lyric.\"\" A legal scholar, writing in 2003 over 60 years after the \"\"Chaplinsky\"\" decision, has noted that lower courts \"\"have reached maddeningly inconsistent results\"\" on what is and is not protected by the", "title": "Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.38, "text": "offensive conduct.\"\" The Court voted 5–4 in favor of Cohen. Justice Harlan wrote \"\"[A]bsent a more particularized and compelling reason for its actions, the State may not, consistently with the First and Fourteenth Amendments, make the simple public display of this single four-letter expletive a criminal offense.\"\" In the court's opinion, Harlan also penned the now famous line \"\"one man's vulgarity is another's lyric\"\". Symbolic speech Symbolic speech is a legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it. Symbolic speech is recognized as being", "title": "Symbolic speech" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "all kinds of vulgarity, incompatible with the specific conditions of the developing person\"\". The next day, the prosecutor expressed the desire to ban the singer's songs throughout the national territory on the grounds of \"\"a model for others\"\". However, the singer was not influenced by the ban attempt and only three days after he released another song with sexual content. Despite criticism of Pedrinho's lyrics, his mother, Analee Maia, said that she supports him in every way, but he prefers the songs without swearing; another curious fact is that he has said in several interviews that he never made out.", "title": "MC Pedrinho" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "1990s. Richard Harrington of \"\"The Washington Post\"\" interprets the song as \"\"a celebration of strong men who stay home and care for kids.\"\" Garth Baker-Fletcher, an Associate Professor of Religion from Texas College, interpreted the version's refrain as \"\"praising a steady-thinking, family-values-yet-sexy man.\"\" Writer Keith Boykin described the song portion, \"\"Although most men are hos / He flows on the down low / Cuz I never heard about him with another girl,\"\" as if \"\"rather than praise his faithfulness, the artists appreciate his discretion, while tacitly acknowledging his cheating.\"\" Moreover, Boykin said that \"\"another girl\"\" refers to Salt-N-Pepa's considerations of", "title": "What a Man (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.33, "text": "better a chylde unborne than untaught\"\", \"\"manners maketh man\"\" and \"\"one scabbed shepe marreth a hole flocke\"\". \"\"That the whiche muste be wyll be\"\" reflects the Spanish \"\"Que Sera, Sera\"\". The book gives practical advice. \"\"At a soden shyfte leere [empty] barellis, tyed together, with boardis above, make passage over a streme\"\". He says that alleys in gardens, covered with vines, \"\"do great pleasure with the shadow in parchynge heat, and clusters of grapis maketh a pleasant walkynge alley\"\". The \"\"Vulgaria\"\" is interesting in the light that it throws on the times. For example, the book is the first to", "title": "William Horman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.28, "text": "vulgarity and eroticism\"\". Pann is generally believed to have authored the music to \"\"Deşteaptă-te, române!\"\", Romania's national anthem. His associate Gheorghe Ucenescu is known to have arranged the melody to the lyrics of Andrei Mureşanu, but Pann's direct implication in the creative process was allegedly not confirmed by sources. According to one account, Ucenescu had used a romanza composed by Pann in 1839, in turn complimenting the lyrics of Grigore Alexandrescu. It has also been argued that the music was that of a popular lied, and first published in one of Pann's \"\"manele\"\" collections. The ethnographic research carried out by", "title": "Anton Pann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.08, "text": "winner. New York, angry that she lost again, starts a vulgarity-laced outburst towards Flav, resulting in the two trading insults. After mooning Flav, she says that she no longer has feelings for him and will someday find \"\"another man who is right for me\"\". While storming off and sobbing uncontrollably, she says to the camera, \"\"Do I look like I give a fuck cause I don't\"\". She also says she wishes that one day she will find the man of her dreams. Flav gives Deelishis a shiny gold grill to match his, and he says he can't wait to meet", "title": "Flavor of Love (season 2)" } ]

[ "Tyrann Devine Mathieu" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "known for being tough and fearless. Rugby player Nick Cummins and American football player Tyrann Mathieu are notable athletes who have received the nickname honey badger at some point in their careers. Honey badger The honey badger (\"\"Mellivora capensis\"\"), also known as the ratel ( or ), is widely distributed in Africa, Southwest Asia, and in the Indian subcontinent. Because of its wide range and occurrence in a variety of habitats, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It is the only species in the mustelid subfamily Mellivorinae and its only genus Mellivora. Despite its name,", "title": "Honey badger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Tyrann Mathieu Tyrann Devine Mathieu (; born May 13, 1992) is an American football safety for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Louisiana State University (LSU). In college, he developed a reputation for causing turnovers, setting a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record with 11 career forced fumbles and earning the nickname, \"\"Honey Badger\"\". In his sophomore season, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won the Chuck Bednarik Award as the best defensive player in college football, and was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy. Mathieu was dismissed from the LSU football program", "title": "Tyrann Mathieu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "the 2011 SEC Championship Game. Mathieu earned the nickname \"\"The Honey Badger\"\" for his tenacious ability to play extremely tough football against much larger opponents, as well as his knack for making big plays. This led to him being a Heisman Trophy finalist. On December 8, 2011, Mathieu was awarded the Chuck Bednarik Award, given to the year's best defensive player in college football. This marked the second straight year an LSU defensive player won the nation's top defensive honor following Patrick Peterson in 2010. On August 10, 2012, LSU head coach Les Miles announced that Mathieu would be dismissed", "title": "Tyrann Mathieu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Nick Cummins Nicholas Mark Cummins (born 5 October 1987) is a former Australian professional rugby union player and television presenter living in Sydney. He played for the Western Force in Super Rugby and for Coca-Cola Red Sparks in the Japanese Top League. Cummins has represented Australia in international matches for both the Australian Sevens team and the Australian rugby team. His usual position is wing. Cummins answers to the nickname \"\"The Honey Badger\"\", bestowed on him after he drew inspiration from the fierce nature of the honey badger and attempted to think like the animal in defence. He is also", "title": "Nick Cummins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Osvaldo Alonso Osvaldo Alonso Moreno (born November 11, 1985) is a Cuban footballer who currently plays as a midfielder. Known for his style of harassing, tackling and covering the field, he gets forward to supply enough offense to be considered a threat and has earned the nickname \"\"Honey Badger\"\" from fans for his fearless, aggressive playing style. Alonso began his career with Pinar del Río in his homeland, after which he defected to the United States in June 2007. He trained with Chivas USA and was offered a $12,900 developmental contract with the team. Eventually, Alonso opted to sign with", "title": "Osvaldo Alonso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Dr. Judson Somerville named Robbie Garcia as the team's general manager and, citing marketability, announced that the team had changed its name from Diesel to Honey Badgers. On September 17, 2013, team officials confirmed that they would not debut as planned after the league's 2013–14 schedule did not include them. General manager Robbie Garcia cited the limited time the team had to organize and committed to launching in the 2014–15 season. This postponement became cancellation after Somerville's other sports franchise, the Laredo Rattlesnakes of the Lone Star Football League, announced that team was ceasing operations on September 30, 2013, citing", "title": "Laredo Honey Badgers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "and a dislocated rib that went untreated for 6 months) earning her a reputation among her teammates for being \"\"unbreakable\"\". She also enjoys playing full contact flag football with several of her teammates on a team called The Honey Badgers. She was filmed for two NYC news channels and in both filmings she tackled the reporters. Sarah Schkeeper Sarah Schkeeper is an American football Guard for the New York Sharks. Nicknamed \"\"The Viking\"\" because she wears braided pigtails in games, she joined the New York Sharks in 2009 as a rookie and has started in every career game. She was", "title": "Sarah Schkeeper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "nationality of that country without his consent or against his will due to a decision by a government authority, he may request permission to play for another Association whose nationality he already has or has acquired.\"\" Stats accurate Osvaldo Alonso Osvaldo Alonso Moreno (born November 11, 1985) is a Cuban footballer who currently plays as a midfielder. Known for his style of harassing, tackling and covering the field, he gets forward to supply enough offense to be considered a threat and has earned the nickname \"\"Honey Badger\"\" from fans for his fearless, aggressive playing style. Alonso began his career with", "title": "Osvaldo Alonso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Laredo Honey Badgers The Laredo Honey Badgers were an American professional indoor soccer franchise based in Laredo, Texas. Founded in April 2013, the team was expected to make its debut in the Professional Arena Soccer League with the 2013–14 season but that launch was initially delayed until 2014 then cancelled after owner Judson Somerville suffered financial and legal setbacks. The team was to play its home games at the Laredo Energy Arena. The team's initial name, Laredo Diesel, and colors (black and chrome) were decided with fan participation and announced in May 2013. On July 24, 2013, Laredo franchise owner", "title": "Laredo Honey Badgers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "the legal and financial difficulties facing the owner. Laredo Honey Badgers The Laredo Honey Badgers were an American professional indoor soccer franchise based in Laredo, Texas. Founded in April 2013, the team was expected to make its debut in the Professional Arena Soccer League with the 2013–14 season but that launch was initially delayed until 2014 then cancelled after owner Judson Somerville suffered financial and legal setbacks. The team was to play its home games at the Laredo Energy Arena. The team's initial name, Laredo Diesel, and colors (black and chrome) were decided with fan participation and announced in May", "title": "Laredo Honey Badgers" } ]

[ "6", "six" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "The Killing (season 4) The fourth and final season of the American crime drama television series \"\"The Killing\"\" consists of six episodes and was released on Netflix on August 1, 2014. Netflix picked up the series after it was canceled by AMC in 2013. The season features detectives Sarah Linden and Stephen Holder handling the fallout of their actions from the previous season while investigating the murder of a family whose only survivor is a member of an all-boys military academy. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> AMC, the network which broadcast the first three seasons, canceled the series after its second season, and revived", "title": "The Killing (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "it for a third, ultimately cancelling it again after the third season in September 2013. However, in November 2013, Netflix, partnering with Fox Television Studios (the production company for \"\"The Killing\"\"), announced it had picked up the series for a fourth and final season consisting of six episodes. Series developer and executive producer Veena Sud returned as showrunner, with Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin returning as writers and executive producers. Because they are airing on Netflix, episodes in the fourth season have a longer running time of approximately 55–59 minutes compared to 43 minutes when the series aired on AMC", "title": "The Killing (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "a third season, which would ultimately be the last to air on AMC. On November 15, 2013, Netflix announced it would produce a fourth and final season to consist of six episodes. This season takes place one year after the conclusion of the Rosie Larsen case (the events of the first two seasons). Sarah Linden is brought back into her detective work when the investigation into a runaway girl leads Stephen Holder and new partner Carl Reddick to discover a string of murders which connect to a previous murder case Linden worked on. Linden is now a Transit Authority employee.", "title": "The Killing (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "cancelled by AMC in September 2013, but Netflix announced in November 2013 that it had ordered a fourth season consisting of six episodes to conclude the series. The complete fourth season was released on Netflix on August 1, 2014. The first season covers the first two weeks of the investigation of the murder of local teenager Rosie Larsen and has three main storylines: the police investigation into Rosie's murder, the Larsen family's attempts to deal with their grief, and the fluctuating electoral fortunes of a political campaign that becomes embroiled in the case. The season resumes the investigation into the", "title": "The Killing (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "18 reviews. The website consensus reads: \"\"While its characters still intrigue and its atmosphere remains absorbingly dark, \"\"The Killing\"\" succumbs to silliness in its fourth season, straying into distractingly overwrought territory\"\". The fourth season of \"\"The Killing\"\" was released on DVD on August 4, 2015, exclusively through Amazon's CreateSpace manufacture-on-demand program. The Killing (season 4) The fourth and final season of the American crime drama television series \"\"The Killing\"\" consists of six episodes and was released on Netflix on August 1, 2014. Netflix picked up the series after it was canceled by AMC in 2013. The season features detectives Sarah", "title": "The Killing (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "return for sharing any associated production costs with Netflix. The original US production team are expected to return. A fourth season, consisting of six episodes, was produced by and is available on Netflix. On 8 April 2011, Sofie Gråbøl, the star of the Danish series, was interviewed on the BBC Radio 4 programme \"\"Woman's Hour\"\", when she explained the American remake was necessary because Americans \"\"for some reason cannot read subtitles, or they don't want to.\"\" Gråbøl herself has made a guest appearance in one episode of the American show playing a minor role. A novelization based on the first", "title": "The Killing (Danish TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "the third season. On January 15, 2013, AMC and Fox Television Studios announced that the series had been renewed for a 12-episode third season. Production started on February 25, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and ended on June 25, 2013. AMC ultimately canceled the series after the third season in September 2013. However, in November 2013, two months after its cancellation, Netflix announced it had picked up \"\"The Killing\"\" for a fourth and final season consisting of six episodes. Cast members Mireille Enos and Joel Kinnaman returned, with Veena Sud as showrunner, and executive producers Dawn Prestwich and Nicole", "title": "The Killing (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "service for the series' third season. In the U.S., Netflix will stream the season approximately three months after its finale. Episodes were made available a day after the U.S. TV broadcast by Netflix UK and Ireland. In a May 2013 interview, Sud stated her inspiration for the third season came from \"\"Streetwise\"\" (1988), Mary Ellen Mark's book of photographs about teenaged runaways in Seattle. Sud also stated she was \"\"very fascinated\"\" with Gary Ridgway, the serial killer of numerous females near Seattle and Tacoma, Washington in the 1980s and 1990s. In a separate interview, Sud said Peter Sarsgaard's character, Ray", "title": "The Killing (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "that. Series developer Veena Sud returned as showrunner and returning writers include executive producers Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin. On December 12, 2012, it was confirmed that cast members Billy Campbell, Michelle Forbes and Brent Sexton would not return for the third season. On January 15, 2013, AMC and Fox Television Studios announced that the series had been renewed for a 12 episode third season. Production started on February 25, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and ended on June 25, 2013. In March 2013, Netflix closed negotiations with Fox Television Studios with a deal to be the exclusive subscription", "title": "The Killing (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "three seasons would be removed from Netflix on August 1, 2018. However, all four seasons were removed from the service in several countries on that date, with only Australia and New Zealand still hosting the complete series and Japan hosting the fourth season. Season-one promotion on AMC's \"\"The Killing\"\" website included \"\"Rosie's Room\"\", a virtual simulation of murder victim Rosie Larsen's bedroom that users could explore in order to learn more about Rosie's life and search for secrets and clues that could help lead to the discovery of who is responsible for her untimely death. Users could peek inside Rosie's", "title": "The Killing (U.S. TV series)" } ]

[ "Paul Baumer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "All Quiet on the Western Front All Quiet on the Western Front () is a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran of World War I. The book describes the German soldiers' extreme physical and mental stress during the war, and the detachment from civilian life felt by many of these soldiers upon returning home from the front. The novel was first published in November and December 1928 in the German newspaper \"\"Vossische Zeitung\"\" and in book form in late January 1929. The book and its sequel, \"\"The Road Back\"\" (1930), were among the books banned and burned in", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "adapted into comic book form as part of the \"\"Classics Illustrated\"\" series. All Quiet on the Western Front All Quiet on the Western Front () is a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran of World War I. The book describes the German soldiers' extreme physical and mental stress during the war, and the detachment from civilian life felt by many of these soldiers upon returning home from the front. The novel was first published in November and December 1928 in the German newspaper \"\"Vossische Zeitung\"\" and in book form in late January 1929. The book and its sequel,", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "was published in serial form in \"\"Vossische Zeitung\"\" magazine. It was released in book form the following year to smashing success, selling one and a half million copies that same year. Although publishers had worried that interest in World War I had waned more than 10 years after the armistice, Remarque's realistic depiction of trench warfare from the perspective of young soldiers struck a chord with the war's survivors—soldiers and civilians alike—and provoked strong reactions, both positive and negative, around the world. With \"\"All Quiet on the Western Front\"\", Remarque emerged as an eloquent spokesman for a generation that had", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "phrase refers to the content of an official communiqué at the end of the novel. Brian Murdoch's 1993 translation would render the phrase as \"\"there was nothing new to report on the Western Front\"\" within the narrative. Explaining his retention of the original book-title, he says: Although it does not match the German exactly, Wheen's title has justly become part of the English language and is retained here with gratitude. The phrase \"\"all quiet on the Western Front\"\" has become a colloquial expression meaning stagnation, or lack of visible change, in any context. The book tells the story of Paul", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "the personal reactions of individual soldiers to their experiences may be more diverse than Remarque portrays them; however, it is beyond question that Remarque gives voice to a side of the war and its experience that was overlooked or suppressed at the time. This perspective is crucial to understanding the true effects of World War I. The evidence can be seen in the lingering depression that Remarque and many of his friends and acquaintances were suffering a decade later. In contrast, \"\"All Quiet on the Western Front\"\" was trumpeted by pacifists as an anti-war book. Remarque makes a point in", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "All Quiet on the Western Front (1979 film) All Quiet on the Western Front is a television film produced by ITC Entertainment, released on November 14, 1979, starring Richard Thomas and Ernest Borgnine. It is based on the book of the same name by Erich Maria Remarque. The 1979 film was directed by Delbert Mann. It has its share of tension and death, and in the spirit of the novel, manages to convey a sense of desolation, hardship and waste. Late in the film, the turmoil and wretchedness of the main character, Paul Baumer, is manifested in his extreme disassociation", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front (1979 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Nazi Germany. \"\"All Quiet on the Western Front\"\" sold 2.5 million copies in 22 languages in its first 18 months in print. In 1930, the book was adapted as an Academy-Award-winning film of the same name, directed by Lewis Milestone. It was adapted again in 1979 by Delbert Mann, this time as a television film starring Richard Thomas and Ernest Borgnine. The English translation by Arthur Wesley Wheen gives the title as \"\" All Quiet on the Western Front\"\". The literal translation of \"\"Im Westen nichts Neues\"\" is \"\"In the West Nothing New,\"\" with \"\"West\"\" being the Western Front; the", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "engage in frequent battles and endure the treacherous and filthy conditions of trench warfare. At the beginning of the book, Remarque writes, \"\"This book is to be neither an accusation nor a confession, and least of all an adventure, for death is not an adventure to those who stand face to face with it. It will try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped (its) shells, were destroyed by the war.\"\" The book does not focus on heroic stories of bravery, but rather gives a view of the conditions in which the", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Kantorek prattling the same patriotic fervor to a class of even younger students. Professor Kantorek asks of Paul to detail his experience, to which the latter reveals that war was not at all like he had envisioned and mentions the deaths of his partners; this revelation upsets the professor, as well as the young students who promptly call Paul a \"\"coward\"\". Disillusioned and angry, Paul returns to the front and comes upon another 2nd company that is filled with new young recruits who are now disillusioned; he is then happily greeted by Tjaden. He goes to find Kat, and they", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Kaiser Wilhelm II visits their camp to ceremoniously pin medals on heroic soldiers, which includes Himmelstoss. Paul's squad are bombed in a French town close to the front, where one of his friends dies and another is severely wounded. Paul, who is also wounded, is granted leave. When home on leave, Paul is told by his sister that their mother (Patricia Neal), is dying of cancer. In visits to a beer garden and his former classroom, Paul realises that his town's older men, in their enthusiasm for war, have no sense of the horrors they have sent their youth to.", "title": "All Quiet on the Western Front (1979 film)" } ]

[ "Clarence Anglin", "John Anglin", "Frank Morris" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "Joseph Bowers Joseph \"\"Dutch\"\" Bowers (December 13, 1896 – April 27, 1936) was the first man to attempt an escape from Alcatraz prison. On 27 April 1936, convict Henry Larry claims to have watched Bowers, who was feeding seagulls, stack some empty barrels and climb up next to the fence so he could retrieve a bit of food which had fallen on the barbed wire. He stood there feeding the birds for several minutes until a tower guard turned, saw him atop the fence, and fired on the convict. Bowers fell seventy feet to his death on the rocks below.", "title": "Joseph Bowers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "to be on Capone. In the spring of 1938, James Lucas, Thomas R. Limerick and Rufus Franklin planned an escape from Alcatraz. Their escape plan began by incapacitating an unarmed guard supervising a work detail on the top floor. Once the supervisor was rendered unconscious, the convicts would escape through a window to the rooftop, where they would incapacitate an armed guard and leave the island via a seized police boat. They enacted their escape plan on May 23, 1938 in the prison's mat shop, where they assaulted Custodial Officer Royal Cline with hammer blows to his head. They proceeded", "title": "James C. Lucas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe Theodore \"\"Ted\"\" Cole (April 6, 1913 – missing December 16, 1937) and Ralph Roe (February 5, 1906 – missing December 16, 1937) took part in the second documented escape attempt from Alcatraz, in 1937. Although officials were quick to conclude they perished in the attempt, their remains were never found and their fate remains unknown, making the incident the first to shatter Alcatraz's reputation as an \"\"escape-proof\"\" prison. Cole and Roe, both convicted bank robbers (Cole went into Alcatraz for kidnapping also) in Oklahoma, had been caught during earlier, independent escape attempts from that state's", "title": "Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "kidnapping charges and sent to Alcatraz Prison. While in Alcatraz, Thompson was part of an escape attempt that ultimately left Correctional Officer Harold Stites and Correctional Officer William Miller, of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, dead from gunshot wounds. On May 2, 1946, Thompson, with five other inmates, participated in the unsuccessful attempt to escape Alcatraz by seizing the prison's gun gallery and then the prison launch to San Francisco. Although initially successful, the convicts failed to open the yard door and the failed escape turned into a bloody struggle that lasted almost two days before prison authorities regained control.", "title": "Miran Edgar Thompson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Henri Young Henri Theodore Young (born June 20, 1911 – missing since 1972) was a convicted bank robber and murderer who, while serving one of a series of prison terms, attempted a 1939 escape from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary with four other inmates. During the escape attempt two inmates were shot, and one died of his wounds. All surviving were quickly recaptured. Two, Young and Rufus McCain, received sentences of solitary confinement and served them at Alcatraz for a period of three years (until autumn of 1942). 11 days after re-entering the Alcatraz general prison population, Young murdered fellow escapee McCain.", "title": "Henri Young" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "before arriving at Alcatraz (and indeed went on to leave Alcatraz, to serve the remainder of that murder sentence later in life). Henri Young Henri Theodore Young (born June 20, 1911 – missing since 1972) was a convicted bank robber and murderer who, while serving one of a series of prison terms, attempted a 1939 escape from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary with four other inmates. During the escape attempt two inmates were shot, and one died of his wounds. All surviving were quickly recaptured. Two, Young and Rufus McCain, received sentences of solitary confinement and served them at Alcatraz for a", "title": "Henri Young" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "escape. The first warden, James A. Johnston, always entered the dining hall alone and unarmed, due to heavy guarding around him. Several riots did break out in the dining hall during Alcatraz's history. Those prisoners who were not involved in the fighting hid under the dining hall tables to escape possible retribution. The dining hall in Alcatraz has appeared as a scene in numerous films, television programmes and novels, often where criminals hatch plots to escape or crimes to commit upon escaping. It has appeared in films such as Don Siegel and Clint Eastwood's \"\"Escape from Alcatraz\"\" (1979), and \"\"\"\"", "title": "Alcatraz Dining Hall" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "1993, a former Alcatraz inmate named Thomas Kent told the television program \"\"America's Most Wanted\"\" that he had helped plan the escape, and claimed to have provided \"\"significant new leads\"\" to investigators. He said that Clarence Anglin's girlfriend had agreed to meet the men on shore and drive them to Mexico. He declined to participate in the actual escape, he said, because he could not swim. Officials were skeptical of Kent's account, because he had been paid US$2,000 for the interview. Modern experimental and computer-simulated evidence has suggested that the ultimate outcome of the attempt may have depended on the", "title": "June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "which had been put up over the sides. They escaped through a vent in the roof and departed Alcatraz. The official investigation by the FBI was aided by another prisoner, Allen West, who was part of the escapees' group but was left behind. West's false wall kept slipping so he held it in place with cement, which set. When Morris and the Anglins accelerated the schedule, West desperately chipped away at the wall, but by the time he got out, his companions were gone. Hundreds of leads and theories have been pursued by the FBI and local law enforcement officials", "title": "Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "John Paul Scott John Paul Scott (January 3, 1927 – February 22, 1987) was an American criminal who is noted as the only escapee from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary known to have reached the San Francisco shore by swimming. He was recaptured almost immediately. Scott was born in Springfield, Kentucky. He was convicted of bank robbery and the possession of unregistered firearms in Lexington, Kentucky, and sentenced to thirty years in prison. He was sent to Alcatraz Island in 1959, and given prisoner number #AZ2403. On the evening of December 16, 1962, the 35-year-old tried to escape from the island, together", "title": "John Paul Scott" } ]

[ "UNICEF's global programing" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Committees collectively raise around one-third of UNICEF's annual income. This comes through contributions from corporations, civil society organizations around six million individual donors worldwide. In the United States, Nepal and some other countries, UNICEF is known for its \"\"Trick-Or-Treat for UNICEF\"\" program in which children collect money for UNICEF from the houses they trick-or-treat on Halloween night, sometimes instead of candy. UNICEF is present in 191 countries and territories around the world, but not involved in nine others (Bahamas, Brunei, Cyprus, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Malta, Mauritius, Monaco, and Singapore). Many people in developed countries first hear about UNICEF's work through the", "title": "UNICEF" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF is a fund-raising program for children sponsored by the U.S. Fund for UNICEF. Started on Halloween 1950 as a local event in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, the program historically involves the distribution of small orange boxes by schools to trick-or-treaters, in which they can solicit small change donations from the houses they visit. Millions of children in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, and Hong Kong participate in Halloween-related fund-raising events for Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF, and the program has raised over worldwide. Trick-or-Treat in UNICEF was invented by Mary Emma Allison. In 1949, the", "title": "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "a candle or electronic light), singing songs about St. Martin on St. Martin's Day (the 11th of November), in return for treats. In Northern Germany and Southern Denmark, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating on New Year's Eve in a tradition called \"\"\"\". UNICEF started a program in 1950 called Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF in which trick-or-treaters ask people to give money for the organization, usually instead of collecting candy. Participating trick-or-treaters say when they knock at doors \"\"Trick-or-treat for UNICEF!\"\" This program started as an alternative to candy. The organization has long produced disposable collection boxes that state", "title": "Trick-or-treating" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "awards points. The points then unlock funding from partners, which is then used by UNICEF to deliver lifesaving packets of therapeutic food to severely malnourished children around the world. Since 1950, when a group of children in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, donated $17 which they received on Halloween to help post-World War II victims, the Trick-or-Treat UNICEF box has become a tradition in North America during the fall. These small orange boxes are handed to children at schools and other locations before 31 October. , the Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign has collected approximately CAD 91 million in Canada and over US$167 million", "title": "UNICEF" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "and tremble\"\", people are able to poke fun at Satan \"\"whose kingdom has been plundered by our Saviour\"\". Images of skeletons and the dead are traditional decorations used as \"\"memento mori\"\". \"\"Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF\"\" is a fundraising program to support UNICEF, a United Nations Programme that provides humanitarian aid to children in developing countries. Started as a local event in a Northeast Philadelphia neighborhood in 1950 and expanded nationally in 1952, the program involves the distribution of small boxes by schools (or in modern times, corporate sponsors like Hallmark, at their licensed stores) to trick-or-treaters, in which they can solicit", "title": "Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Allisons were living in Bridesburg, a neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. When Mrs. Allison saw a UNICEF booth collecting funds to send powdered milk to undernourished children around the world, she thought of getting children to collect donations for UNICEF instead of candy. Reverend Clyde Allison introduced the concept to local Presbyterian churches. On Halloween 1950, the Allisons recruited their own children and their community's to go door-to-door collecting nickels and dimes in decorated milk cartons to aid children in post-World War II Europe. They collected a total of $17 and donated all of it to UNICEF. In 1953,", "title": "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "traditional door-to-door trick-or-treating. Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF has also partnered with Coinstar to allow customers to submit their donations through Coinstar machines. The program has also expanded outside of the United States. UNICEF in Canada began Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF in 1955. The campaign was rebranded after the Government of Canada declared October 31 of each year \"\"National UNICEF Day\"\" in 2000. In 2006, UNICEF Canada discontinued the collection box part of their program, focusing instead on in-classroom fundraising and community engagement. In 2015, UNICEF Canada celebrated 60 years of the National UNICEF Day program having raised more than . Trick-or-Treat for", "title": "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "1969, 3.5 million American children were trick-or-treating for donations. Children (and adults) in the U.S. have collected more than $175 million for Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF. Donations to Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF support UNICEF's global programing, but in 2005, half of the proceeds were targeted to a domestic cause, aiding victims of Hurricane Katrina. In 2008, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF introduced mobile phone text message donations as well as a MySpace and Facebook page. In 2014, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF partnered with Crowdrise to expand the campaign's online presence, allowing participants to create personal fundraising web pages in addition to", "title": "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "the United States Committee for UNICEF, later renamed the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, started actively promoting the program. By the 1960s, the concept had expanded throughout the United States, with small orange collection boxes distributed to millions of trick-or-treaters. When UNICEF won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson said in his congratulatory letter: \"\"Your UNICEF Trick or Treat Day has helped turn a holiday too often marred by youthful vandalism into a program of basic training in world citizenship.\"\" In 1967, Johnson declared Halloween, October 31, to be \"\"UNICEF Day\"\" in the United States; by", "title": "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "dollars in 2009. Gomez participated in a celebrity auction and hosted a live web cast series on Facebook in support of the Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign. Gomez returned as the UNICEF spokesperson for the 60th anniversary of Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign in 2010. In celebration of the organization's 60th anniversary, Gomez and her team, The Scene, held a benefit concert donating all proceeds to the campaign. In February 2011, Gomez traveled to Chile to witness and meet with the families of UNICEF's supported program, \"\"Programa Puente\"\", which helped families better understand, and developed skills to deal effectively with, early childhood", "title": "Selena Gomez" } ]

[ "The New Colossus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. The reverse side features the Statue of Liberty. To allow for larger, more detailed portraits, the traditional inscriptions of \"\"E Pluribus Unum\"\", \"\"In God We Trust\"\", the year of minting or issuance, and the mint mark will be inscribed on the edge of the coin instead of the face. This feature, similar to the edge inscriptions seen on the British £1 coin, is not usually associated with U.S. coin designs. The inscription \"\"Liberty\"\" has been eliminated, with the Statue of Liberty serving as a sufficient replacement. In addition, due", "title": "United States dollar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from \"\"The New Colossus\"\", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan in New York City. Entrance is free, but there is a charge for the ferry service that all visitors must use. In 2007, a concession was granted to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing the Circle Line which had operated the service since 1953. The waters are patrolled", "title": "Statue of Liberty National Monument" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "carries a \"\"tabula ansata\"\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"\"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\"\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet as she walks forward. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, a national park tourism destination, and is a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, Édouard René de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and", "title": "Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "names are inscribed on both sides of eight 19-foot-tall granite pylons. The pylons are arranged in two rows of four each. Between the two rows stands a bronze statue of an eagle, erected on a black granite pedestal. The eagle faces the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor. The memorial was designed by the architectural firm of Gehron & Seltzer. The eagle statue was created by Albino Manca, an Italian-born sculptor. The granite slabs were set up in October 1959, while the sculpture was installed on February 4, 1963. The memorial was dedicated by President John F. Kennedy on", "title": "The Battery (Manhattan)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "these refugees in terms of the statue. The resulting sonnet, \"\"The New Colossus\"\", including the iconic lines \"\"Give me your tired, your poor/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free\"\", is uniquely identified with the Statue of Liberty and is inscribed on a plaque in the museum in its base. Even with these efforts, fundraising lagged. Grover Cleveland, the governor of New York, vetoed a bill to provide $50,000 for the statue project in 1884. An attempt the next year to have Congress provide $100,000, sufficient to complete the project, also failed. The New York committee, with only $3,000 in the", "title": "Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "following inscription was added in 1932: In 1974, the city government added an adjacent marker, which stated: When the monument was moved in 1993, some of the original inscriptions were removed, and replaced with new inscriptions that state in part: Battle of Liberty Place Monument The Battle of Liberty Place Monument is a stone obelisk on an inscribed plinth, formerly on display in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, commemorating the \"\"Battle of Liberty Place\"\", an 1874 attempt by Democratic White League paramilitary organizations to take control of the government of Louisiana from its Reconstruction Era Republican leadership", "title": "Battle of Liberty Place Monument" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "the inscription \"\"United States of America\"\". Inscribed along the edge of the coin is the year of minting or issuance of the coin, the mint mark, 13 stars, and also the legend in the following arrangement: ; before 2009, \"\"In God We Trust\"\" was also part of the edge lettering. The legend \"\"Liberty\"\" is absent from the coin altogether, since the decision was made that the image of the Statue of Liberty on the reverse of the coin was sufficient to convey the message of liberty. The text of the act does not specify the color of the coins, but", "title": "Presidential $1 Coin Program" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "It is shorter than New York City's Statue of Liberty. Eight stone eagles support the capital, which includes a balcony and a turret to support the \"\"Victory\"\" statue. Limestone tablets above the bronze entrance doors on the north and south sides of the obelisk bear inscriptions commemorating Indiana's soldiers who served in the American Revolutionary War and the capture of Vincennes from the British in 1779, the War of 1812 and related Indian wars (1811–12), the Mexican–American War (1846–48), and the American Civil War (1861–65). An inscription above the tablets reads: \"\"To Indiana’s Silent Victors.\"\" Bruno Schmitz hired Rudolph Schwarz,", "title": "Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "inscription that expressed a white supremacist view. In 1974, the rethinking of race relations after the Civil Rights Movement caused the city to add a marker near the monument explaining that the inscription did not express current philosophy. After major construction work on Canal Street in 1989 required that the monument be temporarily removed, it was relocated to a less prominent location and the inscription was altered to say \"\"in honor of those Americans on both sides of the conflict.\"\" In July 2015, New Orleans mayor Mitch Landrieu proposed removing the monument altogether and in December 2015 the New Orleans", "title": "Battle of Liberty Place" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "listed on marble slabs in ten \"\"Courts of the Missing\"\" which flank the Memorial's grand stone staircase. The dedication stone at the base of staircase is engraved with the following words: At the top of the staircase in the Court of Honor is a statue of Lady Columbia, also known as Lady Liberty, or Justice. Here she is reported to represent all grieving mothers. She stands on the bow of a ship holding a laurel branch. The inscription below the statue, taken from Abraham Lincoln's letter to Mrs. Bixby, reads: The statue is featured in the opening sequence of both", "title": "National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific" } ]

[ "Beijing", "TBD" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "July 25, 2015 to August 2, 2015. This was the first time that the Special Olympics were part of ESPN daily coverage. The next World Summer Games will be held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates in March 2019. These will be the first Special Olympics World Games to be held in the Middle East. The first World Winter Games were held in 1977 in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Austria hosted the first Winter Games outside the United States in 1993. The most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in Graz, Schladming and Ramsau, Austria from March 14, 2017", "title": "Special Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "2022 Winter Olympics The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (; ), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in Beijing and towns in the neighbouring Hebei province, People's Republic of China. Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia,", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "city of the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty by four votes on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In urban area of Beijing, five ice events will be held at the Olympic Green, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Big Air snowboarding and freestyle skiing events will be held in a new area of urban development in Shijingshan District, a district in urban area of Beijing. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "were the 2017 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Graz and Schladming in Styria, Austria. This marked a return: Salzburg and Schladming, Austria hosted the fifth Special Olympics World Winter Games in 1993. These were the first Special Olympics World Games held outside the United States. The 2017 World Winter Games were held on March 14-25, 2017. The next Special Olympics World Summer Games will be held March 14-21, 2019 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. These will be the first Special Olympics World Games to be held in the Middle East/North Africa region. Competitions will be held in 24", "title": "Special Olympics World Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Both of the candidate cities suggested hosting the Games between February 4–20, 2022. The Paralympics will be held from March 4–13. While another city suggested hosting the Games between February 11–27, 2022. The Paralympics will be held from March 11–20. Since 2011, the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been considering a bid for the 2022 games in Almaty, the former longtime capital city and still the largest city and financial centre of the country. Kazakhstan hosted the 2011 Asian Winter Games. Almaty will host 2017 Winter Universiade. The current Kazakh capital Astana considered to joint bid", "title": "Bids for the 2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be selected on June 23rd, 2019. , no city in the southern hemisphere has applied to host the cold-weather-dependent Winter Olympics, which are held in February at the height of the southern hemisphere summer. To date, twelve countries have participated in every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. Six of those countries have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States. The", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "2026 Winter Olympics The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXV Olympic Winter Games, is an international multi-sport event to be organised in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city was originally supposed to be selected at the 134th IOC Session on 11 September 2019 in Milan, Italy. However, after Italy submitted a bid for the games that included Milan, IOC rules required that the election be moved. Therefore, the election will be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, home of the IOC headquarters, on 23 June 2019. The IOC Executive Board met in Lausanne to", "title": "2026 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "2019 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival The 2019 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival will be held in Sarajevo & Istočno Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 9 to 16 February 2019. The event had initially been planned to be held in 2017, whereas the 2019 EYOF had been planned for Erzurum. In November 2015, the two cities agreed to swap their events, since Sarajevo and Istočno Sarajevo could not be ready in time, while Erzurum already had facilities in place from the 2011 Winter Universiade. Within the framework of the EYOF 2019 project, there is a plan to recruit around 1500", "title": "2019 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics The Beijing Olympic Games Bidding Committee unveiled the venue layout plan for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on 20 February 2014: five ice events will be held at the Olympic center, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held in Xiaohaituo Mountain area northwest of Beijing, away from the city centre. All other skiing events will be held in Taizicheng Area in Chongli County, Zhangjiakou, from downtown Beijing", "title": "Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics" } ]

[ "August 22, 1980", "August 22, 1980" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "I'm Coming Out \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album \"\"Diana\"\" (1980). In 1979, Ross commissioned Chic founders Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards to create material for a new album after taking her daughters to see the band in concert, following the success of Ross's final Ashford & Simpson-composed and produced LP,\"\" The Boss. \"\"Rodgers got the idea for \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" after noticing three different drag", "title": "I'm Coming Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "another hit from the album, peaking at number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks in November 1980. It is also notable for being the first song usually performed at Ross' performances and concerts since 1980. \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" has been regarded as an anthem for the LGBT community. The phrase \"\"coming out\"\" to describe one's self-disclosure of sexual orientation or gender identity had been present in the gay subculture in the early 20th century, analogous to a débutante's \"\"coming-out party\"\" or celebration of her formal presentation to society. It has also been understood as \"\"coming", "title": "I'm Coming Out" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "the Loren Dawson remix. The original single version (which is similar to the original) can be found on both CD singles and the original motion picture soundtrack to \"\"Maid in Manhattan\"\". Ross' version appears on the film's soundtrack album as well. A music video was produced to promote the single. I'm Coming Out \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album \"\"Diana\"\" (1980). In 1979, Ross commissioned Chic", "title": "I'm Coming Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "I'm Coming Out (Ugly Betty) \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" is the 14th episode from the dramedy series \"\"Ugly Betty\"\", which aired February 1, 2007. The episode's title comes from the 1980 Diana Ross song of the same name. It was written by James D. Parriott and directed by Wendey Stanzler. It's Fashion Week in New York and Betty is hustling to ensure \"\"\"\"MODE's\"\"\"\" runway show goes off without a hitch. But to Betty's dismay, Daniel offers a now-unemployed Hilda a job helping out with the show. Betty is not too happy working alongside her sister because Hilda has taken the spotlight", "title": "I'm Coming Out (Ugly Betty)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "\"\"Break Your Heart Right Back\"\" from Ariana Grande's sophomore album \"\"My Everything\"\" (2014). This song was also covered for the soundtrack to the 2016 movie \"\"Trolls\"\". In 1997, German comedian Hella von Sinnen sampled \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" for her single \"\"Mein Coming Out\"\", using the term \"\"coming out\"\" in the context of coming out of the closet, or revealing one's homosexuality. In 2003, American singer Amerie covered \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" for the soundtrack to the film \"\"Maid in Manhattan\"\". Her version was released as a single in select European countries and Australia. The final single version to be released was", "title": "I'm Coming Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "her behalf for the 2007 Emmy Awards. Gina Gershon also chose this episode for submission in consideration of her work in the category of \"\"Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series\"\". It was also nominated for an Emmy for best costume design and hair design. The word \"\"Duck Sauce\"\", which was mentioned in this episode, would later become the inspired name for DJ/remixers Armand Van Helden and A-Trak's collaboration project upon their formation in 2009. I'm Coming Out (Ugly Betty) \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" is the 14th episode from the dramedy series \"\"Ugly Betty\"\", which aired February 1, 2007. The episode's", "title": "I'm Coming Out (Ugly Betty)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "interests for The CW's stations\"\", as both shows thus aired on the same channel nationwide. On September 7, 2009, \"\"Tyra\"\" made its debut on The CW, with a new logo and new music, a remixed version of \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" by Diana Ross. On December 28, 2009, it was announced that Season 5 would be the show's final season. The last episode aired on Friday, May 28, 2010. The finale featured many special guest stars which included Mike Epps, Cheryl Tiegs, Miley Cyrus, LL Cool J, Rihanna, Michael Rapaport, and Robbi Morgan. During the 2010–2011 television season, repeats aired on", "title": "The Tyra Banks Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "\"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" and its resulting popularity has led to Ross's song often being sampled, most notably by Stevie J, who sampled the song for rapper The Notorious B.I.G.'s 1997 song \"\"Mo Money Mo Problems\"\". There's also been a cover by Marcia Hines. It was featured as a cover for the video game \"\"Karaoke Revolution\"\" as well. In more recent times, the song was sampled in Keyshia Cole's remake of \"\"I'm Coming Out\"\" (featuring Iggy Azalea) for the original soundtrack of the 2014 movie The Other Woman, starring Cameron Diaz, Kate Upton and Leslie Mann. The song is sampled in", "title": "I'm Coming Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Coming Out (album) Coming Out is the third album by The Manhattan Transfer, released August 19, 1976 on Atlantic Records. On the advice of their manager Aaron Russo, the group downplayed the \"\"nostalgic\"\" tenor of their previous breakthrough album in favor of more contemporary songs. However, the throwback single \"\"Chanson d'Amour\"\" became a breakout single in Europe and hit the No. 1 spot in the United Kingdom for three weeks (as well as charting elsewhere in Europe). The song \"\"Zindy Lou\"\" featured Ringo Starr and Jim Keltner on drums, Dr. John on piano, and Doug Thorngren on percussion. The song", "title": "Coming Out (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Coming Out (1989 film) Coming Out is a 1989 East German film directed by Heiner Carow and written by Wolfram Witt which deals with the lead character, a high school teacher, \"\"coming out\"\" and accepting himself as gay. It was one the last films made by DEFA, the East German state film studio, and the only feature film it made that dealt with issues around homosexuality. The film premiered at the Kino International in Berlin on 9 November 1989, the night that the Berlin Wall was opened. It won a number of awards including a Silver Bear and Teddy Award", "title": "Coming Out (1989 film)" } ]

[ "a bow bridge", "bow bridge", "Stone" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "Charles River Bridge (Commuter Rail) The Charles River Bridge is a pair of railroad single-leaf, through-truss, rolling bascule bridges across the Charles River that connects North Station in Boston, Massachusetts to MBTA Commuter Rail lines in northern Massachusetts, United States. Although rail bridges across the Charles River near the present location of North Station have existed since the Boston and Lowell Railroad opened in 1835, the current bridges date from 1931, when the navigable channel of the Charles River was shifted 300 feet to the north of its former route to allow the platforms at North Station to be extended", "title": "Charles River Bridge (Commuter Rail)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "Charles Bridge Charles Bridge ( ) is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158–1172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"\"Kamenný most\"\") or Prague Bridge (\"\"Pražský most\"\") but has been \"\"Charles Bridge\"\" since 1870. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava (Moldau) until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection", "title": "Charles Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Charles River Dam Bridge The Charles River Dam Bridge, officially the Craigie Bridge, also called Craigie's Bridge or the Canal Bridge, is a six-lane bascule bridge across the Charles River, connecting Leverett Circle in downtown Boston, to Monsignor O'Brien Highway in East Cambridge, Massachusetts. The bridge, maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR, formerly the MDC), carries Route 28 next to the Green Line's Lechmere Viaduct. The bridge is fully within Boston, with the city line to the north, at the center of the original river. The Museum of Science is located on the dam and nearby", "title": "Charles River Dam Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "northwards. The bridges were formerly connected to North Station by a wooden trestle; the trestle burned in January 1984, forcing all trains to terminate at a temporary station north of the river for 15 months. These bridges were designed by Keller & Harrington of Chicago, Illinois and built by the Phoenix Bridge Company of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. Each bridge uses a over-head concrete counterweight. Originally, there were four bridges, but only two of them remain. Charles River Bridge (Commuter Rail) The Charles River Bridge is a pair of railroad single-leaf, through-truss, rolling bascule bridges across the Charles River that connects North", "title": "Charles River Bridge (Commuter Rail)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "of the statues have been systematically replaced by replicas, and the originals have been exhibited in the Lapidarium of the National Museum. Charles Bridge Charles Bridge ( ) is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158–1172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"\"Kamenný most\"\") or Prague Bridge (\"\"Pražský most\"\") but has been \"\"Charles", "title": "Charles Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "River Street Bridge (Charles River) The River Street Bridge is a bridge connecting River Street in Cambridge, MA to Cambridge Street in Allston, Boston, MA. It was built in 1925 by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Metropolitan District Commission. The bridge carries one-way traffic going east, into Cambridge. Westbound traffic must take the nearby Western Avenue Bridge. The original bridge at the site, a wooden drawbridge, was built in 1810. The bridge was built in response to the 1793 construction of the West Boston Bridge (at the site of the current Longfellow Bridge), because the two bridges together greatly shortened the", "title": "River Street Bridge (Charles River)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "between Prague Castle and the city's Old Town and adjacent areas. This \"\"solid-land\"\" connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. The bridge is long and nearly wide, following the example of the Stone Bridge in Regensburg, it was built as a bow bridge with 16 arches shielded by ice guards. It is protected by three bridge towers, two on the Lesser Quarter side (including the Malá Strana Bridge Tower) and one on the Old Town side, the Old Town Bridge Tower. The bridge is decorated by a continuous alley of 30 statues and statuaries,", "title": "Charles Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Charles Grimes Bridge The Charles Grimes Bridge is a twin road bridge that carries the Docklands Highway over the Yarra River in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was named after New South Wales surveyor general Charles Grimes, who was the first European to see the Yarra River. As originally constructed in the 1975 it ran north–south over the river, connecting Footscray Road to the West Gate Freeway and Montague Street. The low height of the bridge above the water resulted in the closure of a number of the river wharves on the upstream side. However, with the Melbourne Docklands redevelopment of", "title": "Charles Grimes Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "lower Charles River from a tidal estuary into a fresh-water basin. This reduced the problematic odor from raw sewage flowing into the river by keeping the formerly tidal lands covered with water. It was completed on June 30, and greeted with a two-hour fireworks display that Fourth of July. Thousands of people watched from the new Boston Embankment (the early Charles River Esplanade), which took the place of the former tidal flats. Construction of the Museum of Science began on the dam in 1948, and finished in 1951. The Massachusetts Department of Transportation completed a 2-year project to rehabilitate the", "title": "Charles River Dam Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "jurisdiction and oversight of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). The bridge carries approximately 28,600 cars and 90,000 mass-transit passengers every weekday. A portion of the elevated Charles/Massachusetts General Hospital rapid transit station lies at the eastern end of the bridge, which connects to Charles Circle. Longfellow Bridge is a combination railway and highway bridge. It is wide, long between abutments, and nearly one-half mile in length, including abutments and approaches. It consists of eleven steel arch spans supported on ten masonry piers and two massive abutments. The arches vary in length from at the abutments to at the center,", "title": "Longfellow Bridge" } ]

[ "one person" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "G. Zakharova focused on the importance of political convictions of Russian officials and bureaucrats to explain nineteenth-century political decision-making. By showing that the state was not a unified and powerful whole (commanded by the economically dominant class), they likewise tackled common (Marxist) conceptions of Russian autocracy. While like Troitskii, they studied the nobility and bureaucracy (in a later period), Zaionchkovskii and Zakharova painted a different picture of the tsar’s position. Coinciding with Western scholars like Robert Crummey, they lay bare the interdependence of monarch and nobility in the practice of rule. Outside Russia and the Soviet Union, Hans-Joachim Torke among", "title": "Tsarist autocracy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.52, "text": "Aristotle's Politics. In his book Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes expands on this classification. An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). A despotism is a government ruled by a single entity with absolute power, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regular mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for implicit threat). That entity may be an individual, as in", "title": "Government" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.42, "text": "Autocracy An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). Absolute monarchies (such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Brunei and Swaziland) and dictatorships (such as Turkmenistan and North Korea) are the main modern-day forms of autocracy. In earlier times, the term \"\"autocrat\"\" was coined as a favorable feature of the ruler, having some connection to the concept of \"\"lack", "title": "Autocracy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.39, "text": "in mind, also making an example of an autocracy ruled by a political party rather than solely one man. Soviet Union: During Joseph Stalin's rule. Spain: During Francisco Franco's rule. Autocracy An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). Absolute monarchies (such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Brunei and Swaziland) and dictatorships (such as Turkmenistan and North Korea)", "title": "Autocracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "centre of political decision-making. In so doing, Bushkovitch found that on the one hand, the tsar’s relative power fluctuated per monarch, and on the other hand, that the nobility was all but unified; the balance of power changed with each tsar as well as the rise of boyars and in the case of Peter I even shifted multiple times. Charles J. Halperin cautioned against views that too easily claim tsar and state dominance in politics or society. While acknowledging the institutional differences between Muscovy and Western European monarchies, Halperin nevertheless stresses that these differences should not be considered absolute. In", "title": "Tsarist autocracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Shah and the establishment of the Rana autocracy. By 1850 Jung Bahadur had eliminated all of his major rivals, installed his own candidate on the throne, appointed his brothers and cronies to all the important posts, and ensured that major administrative decisions were made by himself as prime minister. After the Massacre, on the 15th of September the Queen appointed Jung Bahadur as the Prime Minister and the Commander-in-chief. After meeting with the Queen and the King, Jung Bahadur went to meet the Resident at the British Residency. There he informed the Resident about the massacre and also convinced him", "title": "Jung Bahadur Rana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "“liberalized autocracy.\"\" Its constitution grants the majority of executive powers to the monarch, including the power to appoint major ministers and regional governors, and the power to set the priorities of the national agenda; this effectively limits the power of political parties and the elected members of Parliament. Many argue that the electoral system's main function is to serve as a means for the monarchy to create and manipulate a dependent class of political elites. Practically speaking, despite multiparty elections, the monarchy, and not parliament, is the site of strategic political decision-making in Morocco. The King is not only a", "title": "Mudawana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "especially those that may involve issues not immediately relevant to the electorate. It asserts that political mandate is something far too important to simply leave to popularity, and asserts that the critical decision making required for government, especially in a world of globalization, cannot be based on criteria of emotive or popular decision making. In this respect, Geniocracy derides liberal democracy as a form of \"\"Mediocracy\"\". In a geniocracy Earth would be ruled by a worldwide Geniocratic government. An early precursor to geniocracy is the political ideas of Plato. Considered to be the first political scientist, Plato believed government should", "title": "Geniocracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "implicitly acknowledged the Emperor's status as a \"\"de facto\"\" monarch. Some rulers handled this arrangement with less subtlety than others. Domitian was not so subtle. From the outset of his reign, he stressed the reality of his autocracy. He disliked aristocrats and had no fear of showing it, withdrawing every decision-making power from the Senate, and instead relying on a small set of friends and equestrians to control the important offices of state. The dislike was mutual. After Domitian's assassination, the senators of Rome rushed to the Senate house, where they immediately passed a motion condemning his memory to oblivion.", "title": "Domitian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.25, "text": "through all papers to be signed. The Emperor found himself a prisoner of his own system, so he could only rely on his high officials in most of his day-to-day activity. Higher officials relied on officials of lower rank. In most cases government officials, even ministers, did things on their own and paid little attention to general instructions given by the Emperor in one case or another. The autocracy was exploited by government officials (\"\"chinovniki\"\") for their own benefit. The autocracy in fact turned out to be a cover to hide the acts made by officials at all levels. Back", "title": "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality" } ]

[ "strong economic growth" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "the post–World War II economic expansion, many persons from rural and urban backgrounds moved to single-family detached homes with lawns in the suburbs or in horizontally developed cities. Pride in new-found affluence was expressed in attention to these lawns, and the characteristic American high valuation of private property rights was expressed in an especially proprietary attitude toward this real property. In the 1950s, '60s, and '70s, some of these first-generation homeowners were approaching or reaching retirement age, while the suburban-raised baby boomers were accustomed to the affluence symbolized by lawns as unremarkable. This led to instances of the archetypical encounter", "title": "You kids get off my lawn!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "asserted that the post-WWII American occupation of Japan was a major success, despite the odds. Americans came into Japan full of vitality and energy, convinced of the superiority of their own culture and its suitability for Japan, and unencumbered by much knowledge of Japan's history or culture. These American characteristics might have been reasons for failure, but paradoxically the occupation was an extraordinary success: \"\"a landmark in human history,\"\" Perry states. However, despite how little Americans knew of the Japanese, the occupation policy actually did not clash head-on with Japanese ways of doing things. The nation was ruled through the", "title": "John Curtis Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "the 1950s and 1960s. Post World War II America was an optimistic, confident, and enthusiastic society. The new age style of architecture evolved into a showcase of colorful, flashy, modernistic architecture that captured the spirit of the times; it incorporated modern, sweeping angles, bright colors, starbursts, boomerang shapes, plastic palm trees, and angular wall and roof styles. \"\"Doo Wop\"\" was a celebration of the architecture, design, music, and pop culture of the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1950s, the economy had grown to unprecedented levels. Americans achieved a level of prosperity they had never known before. In response to this", "title": "Wildwood Crest, New Jersey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "\"\"We’ll Nip the Nipponese,\"\" \"\"We’re going to play Yankee Doodle in Tokyo,\"\" and \"\"You’re a Sap, Mr. Jap.\"\" Wartime filmmakers embellished characteristics of Japanese culture that the American people would find scandalously foreign. At the beginning of the war artists portrayed the Japanese as nearsighted, bucktoothed, harmless children. Indeed, many Americans believed that Germany had convinced Japan to attack Pearl Harbor. As the war progressed, Japanese soldiers and civilians would be portrayed in films as evil, rat faced enemies that desired global domination. In countries occupied by Japan and forced to join its would-be Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, the", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "or public opinion, which resulted in planning being forced upon the majority by a minority consisting of affluent professionals with little to no knowledge of real 'urban' problems characteristic of post-Second World War urban environments: slums, overcrowding, deteriorated infrastructure, pollution and disease, among others (Irving 1993). These were precisely the 'urban ills' Modernism was meant to 'solve', but more often than not, the types of 'comprehensive', 'one size fits all' approaches to planning made things worse., and residents began to show interest in becoming involved in decisions which had once been solely entrusted to professionals of the built environment. Advocacy", "title": "Postmodernism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "pink triangle. Many lesbians also reclaimed the pink triangle. Following World War II, a nationwide movement pressed to return to pre-war society as quickly as possible in the U.S. When combined with the increasing national paranoia about communism and psychoanalytic theory that had become pervasive in medical knowledge, homosexuality became an undesired characteristic of employees working for the U.S. government in 1950. Homosexuals were thought to be vulnerable targets to blackmail, and the government purged its employment ranks of open homosexuals, beginning a widespread effort to gather intelligence about employees' private lives. State and local governments followed suit, arresting people", "title": "Lesbian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "Some Danube Swabians, for instance, ethnic Germans who had maintained language and customs after settlement along the Danube in Hungary, later Yugoslavia (now Serbia), immigrated to the U.S. after the war. After 1970, anti-German sentiment aroused by World War II faded away. Today, German Americans who immigrated after World War II share the same characteristics as any other Western European immigrant group in the U.S. They are mostly professionals and academics who have come for professional reasons. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and reunification, Germany has become a preferred destination for immigrants rather than a source of migrating", "title": "German Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "Lewis Gaddis, wrote at the dawn of the post-Cold War era that the characteristics of the new era are not yet certain but it is certain that it will be very different from the Cold War era and it means that a turning point of world-historical significance took place: The collapse of the Soviet Union caused profound changes in nearly every society in the world. Much of the policy and infrastructure of the West and the Eastern Bloc had revolved around the capitalist and communist ideologies respectively and the possibility of a nuclear warfare. The fall of Communism formed an", "title": "Post–Cold War era" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "suburbs. Thus, it can be summed up as a period of prosperity in which most people could enjoy a job for life, a house and a family. In the West, there emerged a near-complete consensus against strong ideology and a belief that technocratic and scientific solutions could be found to most of humanity's problems, a view advanced by US President John F. Kennedy in 1962. This optimism was symbolized through such events as the 1964 New York World's Fair, and Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society programs, which aimed at eliminating poverty in the United States. The sharp rise in oil", "title": "Post–World War II economic expansion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "post World War II, plastic gradually became the primary material for the modeling and collecting hobby in the United States. The post-war labor and business environment in the U.S. supported only the simpler casting of cheaper materials for toys, although they could be made with great detail. By contrast the common trend in Europe was making more sophisticated diecast metal zamac toys in smaller sizes with many working features. These were more complex products for a labor structure driven by a densely populated European craft guild environment. Such characteristics were not as prevalent in the United States. Promotional makers like", "title": "Aluminum Model Toys" } ]

[ "counterclockwise", "counterclockwise direction" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1° (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12 hours) eastward per solar day. Earth's orbital speed averages about 30 km/s (108,000 km/h; 67,000 mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. From a vantage point above the north pole of either the Sun or Earth, Earth would appear to revolve in a counterclockwise direction around the Sun. From the same", "title": "Earth's orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Earth's orbit All celestial bodies in the Solar System, including planets such as our own, orbit around the Solar System's centre of mass. The sun makes up 99.76% of this mass which is why the centre of mass is extremely close to the sun. Earth's orbit is the trajectory along which Earth travels around the Sun. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi). Earth's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.0167.", "title": "Earth's orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "orbit around the Sun. The Earth always points in the same direction as it moves around the Sun, so for half the year (summer in the Northern Hemisphere), the North Pole is pointed slightly toward the Sun, keeping it in daylight all the time because the Sun lights up the half of the Earth that is facing it (and the North Pole is always in that half due to the tilt). For the other half of the orbit, the South Pole is tilted slightly toward the Sun, and it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. This means that at the", "title": "Spherical Earth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "vantage point, both the Earth and the Sun would appear to rotate also in a counterclockwise direction about their respective axes. Heliocentrism is the scientific model that first placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System and put the planets, including Earth, in its orbit. Historically, heliocentrism is opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. Aristarchus of Samos already proposed a heliocentric model in the 3rd century BC. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus' \"\"De revolutionibus\"\" presented a full discussion of a heliocentric model of the universe in much the same way as Ptolemy had", "title": "Earth's orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "rate. The plane of the orbit is not fixed in space relative to the distant stars, but rotates slowly about the Earth's axis. Typical Sun-synchronous orbits around Earth are about 600–800 km in altitude, with periods in the 96–100-minute range, and inclinations of around 98°. This is slightly retrograde compared to the direction of Earth's rotation: 0° represents an equatorial orbit, and 90° represents a polar orbit. Sun-synchronous orbits can happen around other oblate planets, such as Mars. A satellite around the almost spherical Venus, for example, will need an outside push to maintain a Sun-synchronous orbit. The angular precession", "title": "Sun-synchronous orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "actual orbit is less eccentric than pictured. Because of the axial tilt of the Earth in its orbit, the maximal intensity of Sun rays hits the Earth 23.4 degrees north of equator at the June Solstice (at the Tropic of Cancer), and 23.4 degrees south of equator at the December Solstice (at the Tropic of Capricorn). Mathematicians and astronomers (such as Laplace, Lagrange, Gauss, Poincaré, Kolmogorov, Vladimir Arnold, and Jürgen Moser) have searched for evidence for the stability of the planetary motions, and this quest led to many mathematical developments and several successive \"\"proofs\"\" of stability for the Solar System.", "title": "Earth's orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "both of Earth's geographical poles would be able to see one additional degree's worth of libration in latitude. When viewed from the north celestial pole (i.e., from the approximate direction of the star Polaris) the Moon orbits Earth anticlockwise and Earth orbits the Sun anticlockwise, and the Moon and Earth rotate on their own axes anticlockwise. The right-hand rule can be used to indicate the direction of the angular velocity. If the thumb of the right hand points to the north celestial pole, its fingers curl in the direction that the Moon orbits Earth, Earth orbits the Sun, and the", "title": "Orbit of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Position of the Sun The position of the Sun in the sky is a function of both the time and the geographic location of observation on Earth's surface. As Earth orbits the Sun over the course of a year, the Sun appears to move with respect to the fixed stars on the celestial sphere, along a circular path called the ecliptic. Earth's rotation about its axis causes the fixed stars to apparently move across the sky in a way that depends on the observer's geographic latitude. The time when a given fixed star transits the observer's meridian depends on the", "title": "Position of the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "July 4 (for other eras, see precession and Milankovitch cycles). The changing Earth–Sun distance results in an increase of about 6.9% in total solar energy reaching the Earth at perihelion relative to aphelion. Since the southern hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun at about the same time that the Earth reaches the closest approach to the Sun, the southern hemisphere receives slightly more energy from the Sun than does the northern over the course of a year. However, this effect is much less significant than the total energy change due to the axial tilt, and most of the excess energy", "title": "Earth's orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "the orbit of Earth from beyond, but do not cross it. The object orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.02–1.54 AU once every 17 months (527 days; semi-major axis of 1.28 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation in February 1953, more than 48 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro. The precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory and published by the Digitized Sky Survey. \"\" has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of which corresponds to", "title": "(172034) 2001 WR1" } ]

[ "The Statue of Freedom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "the Capitol building in a utility room are two marble bathtubs, which are all that remain of the once elaborate Senate baths. These baths were a spa-like facility designed for members of Congress and their guests before many buildings in the city had modern plumbing. The facilities included several bathtubs, a barbershop, and a massage parlor. A steep, metal staircase, totaling 365 steps, leads from the basement to an outdoor walkway on top of the Capitol's dome. The number of steps represents each day of the year. Also in the basement, the weekly Jummah prayer is held on Fridays by", "title": "United States Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "shell suspended from the supporting ribs, which also support the visible exterior structure and the tholos that supports The \"\"Statue of Freedom\"\", a colossal statue that was raised to the top of the dome in 1863. The weight of the cast iron for the dome has been published as . When the Capitol's new dome was finally completed, its massive visual weight, in turn, overpowered the proportions of the columns of the East Portico, built in 1828. The East Front of the Capitol building was rebuilt in 1904, following a design of the architects Carrère and Hastings, who also designed", "title": "United States Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Incorporated. The Capitol building is marked by its central dome above a rotunda in the central section of the structure (which also includes, the older original smaller center flanked by the two original (designed 1793, occupied 1800) smaller two wings (inner north) and inner south) containing the two original smaller meeting chambers for the Senate and the House of Representatives (between 1800 and late 1850s) and then flanked by two further extended (newer) wings, one also for each chamber of the larger, more populous Congress: the new north wing is the Senate chamber and the new south wing is the", "title": "United States Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "United States Capitol The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol Building, is the home of the United States Congress, and the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Though no longer at the geographic center of the Federal District, the Capitol forms the origin point for the District's street-numbering system and the District's four quadrants. The original building was completed in 1800 and was subsequently expanded, particularly with the addition of the massive dome, and expanded chambers for the", "title": "United States Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "CVC was $621 million. United States Capitol The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol Building, is the home of the United States Congress, and the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Though no longer at the geographic center of the Federal District, the Capitol forms the origin point for the District's street-numbering system and the District's four quadrants. The original building was completed in 1800 and was subsequently expanded, particularly with the addition of the massive dome, and", "title": "United States Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "light into the hall and are surrounded by pools of water and seating on the roof deck. The Hall displays the original plaster cast of the \"\"Statue of Freedom\"\", the bronze statue that stands atop the Capitol dome. Since January 1993, the plaster cast has been on display in the basement rotunda of the Russell Senate Office Building, across Constitution Avenue from the Capitol. The Hall is also a display space for 24 statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection. The complete collection is made up of two statues from each state. The statues are donated by their respective state", "title": "United States Capitol Visitor Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "the northeast is the Old Senate Chamber, used by the Senate until 1859 and by the Supreme Court until 1935. The rotunda is in diameter, rises to the top of its original walls and to the canopy of the dome, and is visited by thousands of people each day. It is also used for ceremonial events authorized by concurrent resolution, including the lying in state of honored dead. The doctor and architect William Thornton was the winner of the contest to design the Capitol in 1793. Thornton had first conceived the idea of a central rotunda. However, due to lack", "title": "United States Capitol rotunda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "note. On the left is the \"\"Statue of Freedom\"\" that sits atop the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington D.C. However, at the time of issue, the \"\"Statue of Freedom\"\" was a work in progress and was not completed until 1862 and was not placed atop the Capitol dome until 1863. The base of the statue reads , but only \"\"\"\" is visible on the note. The border of the note features the word printed numerous times horizontally at the top, bottom, and right of the note and vertically on the left of the note. The issuing bank note company was", "title": "Demand Note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "stories and is tall, making it the tallest capitol in the United States. Currently, it is also the tallest building in Baton Rouge and the seventh tallest in Louisiana. The Capitol's facade was constructed out of limestone from Alabama and is decorated with many sculptures and reliefs, and includes much of Louisiana's symbols and its history. A frieze designed by Ulric Ellerhusen runs along the top of the tower's base, at the fifth floor, depicting the actions of Louisianans in wartime and peace, from colonization to World War I. Between each pilaster on the outside of the House and Senate", "title": "Louisiana State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The most prominent feature of the capitol is its dome. Surmounting this dome is a bronze eagle, tall. The capitol building is high, occupies an area of , and contains over of artistically carved marble. There are 219 pillars in the original building – Doric, Corinthian, or Ionic – and each pillar is made up of marble dust, plaster and scagliola. Scagliola is a mixture of granite, marble dust, gypsum and glue dyed to look like marble. This artificial marble was created by a family of artisans in Italy. On the first floor of the", "title": "Idaho State Capitol" } ]

[ "Atlanta Hawks", "Charlotte Hornets" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Dwight Howard Dwight David Howard (born December 8, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Howard, who plays center, spent his high school career at Southwest Atlanta Christian Academy. He chose to forgo college, entered the 2004 NBA draft, and was selected first overall by the Orlando Magic. An eight-time All-Star, eight-time All-NBA Team honoree, five-time All-Defensive Team member, and three-time Defensive Player of the Year, Howard has been ranked consistently as one of the best in the league in rebounds, blocks, and field goal percentage. He set numerous franchise", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "and for the third consecutive season, he played in all 82 regular season games. On February 1, 2007, he received his first NBA All-Star selection as a reserve on the Eastern Conference squad for the 2007 NBA All-Star Game. Howard finished the game with 20 points and 12 rebounds. Less than a week later, he scored a career-high 32 points against the Toronto Raptors. On February 9, he made a game-winning alley-oop off an inbound pass at the buzzer against the San Antonio Spurs. Howard set a new career high with 35 points against the Philadelphia 76ers on April 14.", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "basketball after his April surgery, and only had the combined four weeks of training camp and preseason to prepare for the season. He played in just two preseason games, but was able to play in the 2012–13 season opener against the Dallas Mavericks. He had 19 points and 10 rebounds, but he was only 3-for-14 on free throws and fouled out; the Lakers lost 99–91. Still working himself into shape, Howard paced himself throughout the season on both offense and defense. On January 4, 2013, Howard injured his right shoulder in the second half of the Lakers' 107–102 loss to", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "by the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round, losing the series 4–2. Howard went on to earn All-NBA second team honors. After playing in the Rockets' first 10 out of 11 games to start the 2014–15 season, Howard missed 11 straight due to a strained right knee before returning to action on December 13 against the Denver Nuggets. In just under 30 minutes of play, he recorded 26 points and 13 rebounds to help the Rockets defeat the Nuggets, 108–96. To add to his return, Howard recorded his 10,000th career rebound during the second quarter. However, on January 31,", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "to the Houston Rockets. On December 29, he recorded a season-high 29 points, 12 rebounds and seven assists in a 111–100 win over the Golden State Warriors. On January 24, in his 1,000th career game, Howard had 22 points and 16 rebounds in a 101–96 loss to the New Orleans Pelicans. Three days later, he recorded 20 points and 16 rebounds in a 95–91 loss to the Miami Heat. He also blocked four shots, the last of those giving him 2,000 in his career. On February 4, in a 115–110 win over the Phoenix Suns, Howard recorded 18 points and", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "and league records during his time with the Magic, and in 2009, he led the team to the NBA Finals. In 2012, after eight seasons with Orlando, Howard was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers. After one season with the Lakers, he joined the Houston Rockets, where he spent three seasons. One-season stints followed with the Atlanta Hawks and Charlotte Hornets before he joined the Wizards in July 2018. Howard was born in Atlanta, to Dwight Sr. and Sheryl Howard, and into a family with strong athletic connections. His father is a Georgia State Trooper and serves as Athletic Director", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "the opening round 4–0 by San Antonio. Howard was ejected in Game 4 with over nine minutes left in the third quarter after receiving his second technical foul. Howard finished the season with his lowest scoring average since his second year in the NBA, and he made under 50% of his free throws for the second straight year. However, he was the league leader in rebounding and ranked second in field goal percentage. Although he was recovering from his back surgery, he only missed six games all season—all due to his torn labrum. Howard was named to the All-NBA Third", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "of the McDonald's All-American Game that year. On January 31, 2012, Howard was honored as one of the 35 greatest McDonald's All-Americans. Following his high school successes, Howard chose to forego college and declared for the 2004 NBA draft—a decision partly inspired by his idol Kevin Garnett who had done the same in 1995—where the Orlando Magic selected him first overall over UConn junior Emeka Okafor. He took the number 12 for his jersey, in part because it was the reverse of Garnett's 21 when he played for Minnesota. Howard joined a depleted Magic squad that had finished with only", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "signed a three-year, $70 million contract with the Atlanta Hawks. With the retirement of Tim Duncan, Howard entered the 2016–17 season as the NBA's active leader in rebounds (12,089) and blocked shots (1,916). He made his debut for the Hawks in their season opener on October 27, 2016, recording 11 points, 19 rebounds and three blocks in a 114–99 win over the Washington Wizards. Howard posted the most rebounds for anyone in their Atlanta debut, breaking the mark of 18 that Shareef Abdur-Rahim set at Houston on October 30, 2001. On November 2, he recorded a season-high 31 points and", "title": "Dwight Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "the Los Angeles Clippers when he got his arms tangled up with Caron Butler. He played through the injury in the next game against the Denver Nuggets, a 112–105 loss in which he tied a career high with 26 rebounds. However, he missed the next three games with a torn labrum. At the midpoint of the season, the Lakers were a disappointing 17–24. Howard had not been consistently dominant on defense, and was at times passive on offense. He was averaging 17.1 points on 58.2% shooting, 12.3 rebounds, and 2.5 blocks, but also 3.6 fouls a game with 3.2 turnovers", "title": "Dwight Howard" } ]

[ "Rey Mysterio" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "back into the ring for Orton to eliminate. Orton tried to eliminate Mysterio, but Mysterio countered and was able to eliminate Orton to win the 2006 Royal Rumble match. Mysterio paid tribute to Guerrero by winning the match saying that he had won the match for Guerrero. Mysterio broke the record for lasting the longest in a Royal Rumble match, 1:02:12. The previous record was 1:01:30, set by Chris Benoit at the 2004 Royal Rumble. Finally, Mysterio was the second person to win from the #2 slot, the first being Vince McMahon in the 1999 Royal Rumble. The fifth match", "title": "Royal Rumble (2006)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "John Cena in 2008 and Triple H in 2016. The most common number to win is number 27. The Royal Rumble match traditionally involves 30 wrestlers and usually lasts an hour. The Greatest Royal Rumble (the only one to have a 50-man field) was the longest, lasting one hour and 17 minutes of a five-hour pay-per-view event while the first televised Rumble match in 1988 involved only 20 men and lasted 33 minutes of the two-hour broadcast. The 1998 Royal Rumble nominally had the traditional 30-man field, but only 28 individual wrestlers competed as Mick Foley entered the Royal Rumble", "title": "Royal Rumble match" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "bottom rope and out of the ring where he stayed until the assumed end of the match. Marella then re-entered the ring, the match was restarted and Del Rio got struck by Marella's Cobra. Marella prematurely celebrated his victory and went for the elimination but Del Rio managed to roll out of the way, pull down the top rope and eliminate Marella to finally win the match. This Royal Rumble match was the longest in its history, outdoing the 2002 match by 27 seconds. \"\"Royal Rumble\"\" received positive reviews, most notably from Arda Ocal and Jim Korderas of Right After", "title": "Royal Rumble (2011)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "a legitimate injury during the match. At Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match where he lasted the longest in the match with a time of 44:02 and eliminated 5 men and made it to the final 4 in the match before getting eliminated by Shawn Michaels, With Triple H out of action, the team continued their on-screen rivalry with remaining DX member Shawn Michaels. Michaels teamed with John Cena to defeat Rated-RKO for the tag team championship on January 29, 2007. Edge and Orton suffered a series of losses to Cena and Michaels in the following", "title": "Edge (wrestler)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "the longest 30 man Rumble in the event's history (the 2011 match, featuring 40 Superstars, was 27 seconds longer). Austin won a number one contender's match against Kurt Angle on the January 28 episode of \"\"Raw\"\" to earn a match for the Undisputed WWF Championship at No Way Out. A feud between Austin and Chris Jericho started with Jericho interfering in Austin's match by attacking him with his title belt. The Undertaker continued his feud with Maven over the elimination during the Royal Rumble match, which grew to include The Rock after he mocked Undertaker for his quick elimination. The", "title": "Royal Rumble (2002)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Brie Bella were also unannounced entrants. Banks, Asuka (#25), Nikki, and Brie were the final four. Banks, Nikki, and Brie attacked Asuka, after which, Nikki and Brie eliminated Banks (who lasted the longest at nearly 55 minutes). Asuka attacked Nikki and Brie, but Nikki performed a \"\"Rack Attack 2.0\"\" on Asuka and then eliminated Brie. After a back-and-forth exchange, Asuka eliminated Nikki to win the match and earn a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. After the match, Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss and SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair entered the ring. Before Asuka could make her decision for which", "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Big Boot on Layla. Eve performed a Diving Moonsault on Layla to win the title. The main event was the 40-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVII. CM Punk entered at #1 but was attacked by Nexus's rivals The Corre. The anonymous RAW General Manager stopped the attack and threatened to disqualify both the Corre and the Nexus from the Royal Rumble match. United States Champion Daniel Bryan then entered at #2 and the match began. Punk would last the longest in the match for over 35 minutes and scored seven eliminations, throwing Bryan, John", "title": "Royal Rumble (2011)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "As Reigns tried to escape through the door, Heyman pushed the door into Reigns, allowing Lesnar to execute an F5 on Reigns for a near-fall. In the end, Reigns performed a Spear through the cage wall on Lesnar. Despite Reigns touching the floor first, the referee awarded the win to Lesnar, thereby retaining the Universal Championship. Daniel Bryan and Dolph Ziggler began the 50-man Royal Rumble match as the first two entrants. Bryan survived until the final three, beating Rey Mysterio for the longest time spent in a single Royal Rumble match of all time at an hour and sixteen", "title": "WWE Greatest Royal Rumble" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "of the Royal Rumble match came when John Cena, who was originally scheduled to be sidelined with a torn pectoral muscle until later in the year, entered the match as the thirtieth entrant making his \"\"triumphant return\"\". He set a record for the shortest time that the eventual winner spent in the rumble match. He spent 8:28 in the ring, passing Brock Lesnar's record of 8:59. He ended up squaring off with Triple H, as the final two men left in the match. Triple H would attempt to Pedigree Cena, but Cena would counter it into the FU that saw", "title": "Royal Rumble (2008)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "in the STF submission hold, but the lights temporarily went out due to the arrival of The Wyatt Family on the ring apron. Orton took advantage of the distraction to drop Cena with the RKO and win the match. The main event was the Royal Rumble match for a WWE World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania XXX. CM Punk and Seth Rollins were entrants #1 and #2; they spent the longest and second longest time in the match (49 and 48 minutes respectively). Kane entered at #5 and targeted Punk, but Punk managed to eliminate him. NXT's Alexander Rusev entered", "title": "Royal Rumble (2014)" } ]

[ "Lake Oahe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "largest man-made lake in the United States by total water capacity (after only Lake Mead), extending upstream through the canyons of Arizona and Utah. The lake covers at its full pool elevation of . The active, or useful capacity is . The minimum water level required for power generation is , corresponding to storage of , and the \"\"dead pool\"\", the lowest point at which water can be released through the dam, is with storage of . When Glen Canyon Dam was first built, the reservoir capacity was estimated at , but some of this has since been lost to", "title": "Glen Canyon Dam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Mead, the largest man-made lake in North America, about 30 minutes from Las Vegas, New Bullards Bar Reservoir in the Sierra Nevada foothills about 45 minutes from Nevada City, California, and Lake Shasta in the mountains just outside Redding, California, are also popular spots for houseboats. Four rivers or \"\"arms\"\" merge to create this: the Sacramento, McCloud, Squaw Creek, and Pit. Shasta Dam, the highest center spillway dam in the world, can be found at the southwest corner of the lake. Lake Shasta Caverns, can only be reached from the lake. Houseboating is also common on Lake Cumberland - often", "title": "Houseboat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "subsequent research indicates that the actual number was closer to eight, while several other sites had been previously abandoned, were relocated to make way for the lake, or were on high enough ground that the creation of the lake didn't affect them. At the time of construction, the Lake of the Ozarks was the largest man-made lake in the United States and one of the largest in the world. It was created to provide hydroelectric power for customers of Union Electric, but it quickly became a significant tourist destination for the Midwest. Most of its shoreline is privately owned, unlike", "title": "Lake of the Ozarks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "hilly landscape has created a haven for man-made lakes. Three large man-made lakes provide residents with sport fishing, water skiing, and sailing as well as hydroelectric power. The largest lake is Lake Hartwell, built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1955 and 1963. Lake Keowee is the second largest lake and the Oconee Nuclear Station operates by the lake. Lake Jocassee is the third largest and is a source of hydroelectric energy, but is also popular for its breathtaking scenery and numerous waterfalls. Bad Creek Reservoir, located in the mountains above Jocassee, is for generating electricity during peak", "title": "Oconee County, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "Lake Sakakawea Lake Sakakawea is a large reservoir in the north central United States, impounded by Garrison Dam, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam located in the Missouri River basin in central North Dakota. Named for the Shoshone-Hidatsa woman Sakakawea, it is the largest man-made lake in the State of North Dakota, the second largest in the United States by area after Lake Oahe, and the third largest in the United States by volume, after Lake Mead and Lake Powell. The lake is located about from the state capital of Bismarck; the distance by the Missouri River is about", "title": "Lake Sakakawea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "was built, the dam was renamed in 1936 in honor of Thomas Martin, the then-president of Alabama Power Company. Alabama Power and Russell Lands own the majority of the shoreline. One of the largest man made lakes in the United States, Lake Martin is a popular recreation area for swimming, boating, water skiing, camping, and golfing. The Dixie Sailing Club operates on Lake Martin. Many waterfront neighborhoods and luxury homes are located on Lake Martin. The cities of Alexander City, Dadeville, Jacksons Gap, and Eclectic are nearby. Lake Martin hosts many events throughout the year, including fishing tournaments, an Independence", "title": "Lake Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "County and the sixth-highest in western New York State. It was constructed in 1858 at a cost of $150,000, as a reservoir to feed the Genesee Valley Canal. At the time of its construction, Cuba Lake was the largest man-made lake in the world. The lake contains many game fish including bass, walleye, and northern pike. Today, the lake mainly serves as a source of recreation for locals. It is surrounded by over 300 homes, many of which are year-round dwellings. The road surrounding the lake is about in length and very narrow. The Seneca Oil Spring is located near", "title": "Cuba, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "At the time it was formed, Gatun Lake was the largest man-made lake in the world. The impassable rain-forest around Gatun Lake has been the best defense of the Panama Canal. Today these areas have endured practically unscathed by human interference and are one of the few accessible areas on Earth where various native Central American animal and plant species can be observed undisturbed in their natural habitat. Barro Colorado Island, which was established for scientific study when the lake was formed and is today operated by the Smithsonian Institution, is the largest island on Gatun Lake. Many of the", "title": "Gatun Lake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Wills Creek Lake was above its normal level of 749 feet (above sea level), and spanned , causing it to be the largest man-made lake in the state of Ohio. This extreme event was caused by an average of 5-8 inches of rain falling over Central Indiana and Ohio during January 4–14, 2005. This rain combined with snow melt and saturated ground to produce record breaking runoff. Other reservoirs in the Huntington District also set pool level records, including Alum Creek, Deer Creek, Delaware Lake, Paint Creek, Atwood Lake, Bolivar Dam, Charles Mill Lake, Dillon Lake, Dover Dam and Mohawk", "title": "Wills Creek (Ohio)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "a transfer of water from the Salton Sea. The salinity of the lake has increased substantially, and conservationists argue that this has damaged the surrounding ecosystem. Restoration efforts have been championed by local politicians, as the Salton Sea is prominent for being the largest man-made lake in California. Along with environmentalists and farmers, local journalists have noted the negative effects that the QSA may have on the communities in the Salton Sea vicinity. In an article in the \"\"Desert Sun\"\", Colt Stewart notes that \"\"We are told the price to manage the death or shrinking of the sea is too", "title": "Quantification Settlement Agreement" } ]

[ "Tagore" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Gabbar Is Back Gabbar Is Back, also known as Gabbar is a 2015 Indian vigilante action film directed by Krish and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. Featuring Akshay Kumar and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles, the film is a remake of the 2002 Tamil film \"\"Ramanaa\"\", directed by A. R. Murugadoss, which was later remade in Telugu as Tagore in 2003 and in Kannada as Vishnu Sena in 2005. Suman Talwar, Sunil Grover and Jaideep Ahlawat appear in supporting roles with Kareena Kapoor in a cameo. The movie has garnered a good box office", "title": "Gabbar Is Back" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Yugi Sethu replaced R. Madhavan in a role in the film. \"\"Ramanaa\"\" was remade in a variety of different languages and casts. The Telugu version \"\"Tagore\"\" was an instant blockbuster along with its Hindi version \"\"Gabbar is Back.\"\" The film was a critical and commercial success. It served as a trendsetter in later years. The film had a strong cult following till date. The \"\"Ramanaa\"\" soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, and is the only collaboration by Murugadoss and Ilaiyaraaja. The soundtrack has 8 songs. Ramanaa (film) Ramanaa, also known as Ramana, is a 2002 Tamil-language vigilante film written and directed", "title": "Ramanaa (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "wrote that \"\"Akshay Gives The Super-Hero A New Definition.\"\" Hindustan Times audio news praised the screen presence of Akshay Kumar. Deccan Chronicle described the movie as \"\"cliched but enjoyable in bits\"\". Business Standard posted the ratings of IANS which gave 4 stars to the movie. The film is a remake of the 2002 Tamil film \"\"Ramanaa\"\", directed by A. R. Murugadoss, which was later remade in many other languages. Gabbar Is Back Gabbar Is Back, also known as Gabbar is a 2015 Indian vigilante action film directed by Krish and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures.", "title": "Gabbar Is Back" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "Tagore (film) Tagore is a 2003 Telugu crime-drama film directed by V. V. Vinayak. Chiranjeevi, Jyothika and Shriya Saran play the lead roles. The film was a remake of the 2002 Tamil film \"\"Ramanaa\"\" directed by A. R. Murugadoss with Vijayakanth in the lead. It was screened at the International Indian Film Academy Awards, along with \"\"Pokiri\"\". \"\"Tagore\"\" was a blockbuster and was the highest grossing south indian film after Indra. This film is considered to be the biggest hit in Chiranjeevi's career. It was remade in Hindi in 2015 as Gabbar is Back starring Akshay Kumar, Kareena Kapoor and", "title": "Tagore (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "official Telugu remake of \"\"Dabangg\"\" featuring Kalyan, Shruti Haasan and Abhimanyu Singh reprising the respective roles played by Salman Khan, Sonakshi Sinha and Sonu Sood in the original. Devi Sri Prasad and Jayanan Vincent were retained as the film's music director and cinematographer from the prequel's technical crew. Sampath Nandi was chosen to direct the film and Marar was announced to execute the film's production. At the same time, the film was reported to have a fresh storyline. Besides producing the film, Kalyan himself wrote the story and made it clear to his team that \"\"Gabbar Singh\"\" sequel would be", "title": "Sardaar Gabbar Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "remade in Hindi as \"\"Gabbar Is Back\"\" (2015) starring Akshay Kumar as well. Murugadoss won the Filmfare Award for Best Director for his 2014 Tamil action-drama film \"\"Kaththi\"\". Murugadoss was born in Kallakurichii, Tamil Nadu. The initials \"\"AR\"\" refer to his father's name Arunasalam and were added after Murugadoss signed his first film, \"\"Dheena\"\", in 2001. Murugadoss currently resides in Virugambakkam, Chennai. Murugadoss had his schooling at the Government Higher Secondary School and studied BA in Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirapalli. His brother, Dileepan made his acting debut with Vathikuchi, which is Murugadoss' production venture. During his college days, Murugadoss was", "title": "AR Murugadoss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "film after it went through delays and was not involved in the subsequent remake titled \"\"Gabbar Is Back\"\" (2015). Raja then briefly forayed into acting and played the father of quadruplets in the comedy thriller, \"\"Enna Satham Indha Neram\"\" (2014), directed by his friend, Guru Ramesh. Raja shot for the film for six days in Chennai but has not acted in any further venture, after the film had a low-key opening at the box office. After taking a sabbatical, Raja began working on his first original script for the production house AGS Entertainment in late 2012 and was helped by", "title": "Mohan Raja" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "remake of \"\"Dabangg\"\" (2010). Several new scenes were included in the Telugu version like the \"\"Antakshari\"\" and \"\"Kabaddi\"\" sequences. Harish said: \"\"After watching Dabangg, I analysed why it became a hit. It is a multi-layed film with rustic backdrop. It has Vishal Bharadwaj and Anurag Kashyap type of treatment to it. It’s a completely different genre film for Salman Khan. Hero has grey shades to him. [..] The script has a typical 70s type of Manmohan Desai's commercial formula\"\". Few dialogues written for and uttered by Pawan Kalyan's character in the film. Dialogues like \"\"Naku konchem thikka undi, kani daniko", "title": "Gabbar Singh (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "he was impressed with the film. Arbaaz Khan sold the remake rights to Pawan. It was originally announced that Pawan would produce the film under his newly formed production banner \"\"Pawan Kalyan Creative Works\"\"; however, it was announced as Bandla Ganesh will produce the film under his banner Parameswara Cine Creations. Pawan approached Harish to direct the Telugu remake of \"\"Dabangg\"\". Harish Shankar revealed he was supposed to direct \"\"Mirapakaay\"\" (originally titled \"\"Romantic Rishi\"\") with Pawan Kalyan which was dropped due to various reasons. Pawan Kalyan reportedly told the director to take the basic theme of the film and change", "title": "Gabbar Singh (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "This Kolaveri Di?\"\". The film opened in March 2012 to positive reviews, with a critic noting: \"\"Shruti Hassan has come a long way\"\", though the film only garnered average returns at the box office. Her second release in 2012 was Harish Shankar's Telugu film \"\"Gabbar Singh\"\", a remake of the 2010 Hindi film \"\"Dabangg\"\", with the version featuring her alongside Pawan Kalyan. She played the role of Bhagyalakshmi, a village girl, which had been played by Sonakshi Sinha in the original version. The film went on to become a major commercial success at the box office and brought in more", "title": "Shruti Haasan" } ]

[ "George H. W. Bush", "Ferraro", "Vice President George H. W. Bush", "Congresswoman Ferraro" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1984 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1984 election. Former Vice President Walter Mondale won the 1984 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, and chose New York Representative Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate. Ferraro was the first woman to be a part of a national ticket for a major party. Mondale chose Ferraro in hopes of energizing the base and winning the votes of women, but also because he viewed her as a solid legislator who", "title": "Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1984" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "at hand. A very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"\"opened a door which will never be closed again,\"\" speaking to the role of women in politics. By 1984, Ronald Wilson Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and", "title": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "had won the approval of Speaker Tip O'Neill. John R. Reilly, an attorney and a senior adviser to Mondale, managed the search for a running mate. Mondale seriously considered his major rival for the 1984 presidential nomination, Senator Gary Hart, but Mondale refused to consider a second rival, Jesse Jackson, on the grounds that the differences between their policies were too great. The Mondale-Ferraro ticket ultimately lost to the Reagan-Bush ticket. Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1984 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1984", "title": "Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1984" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"\"a happy talk campaign,\"\" not focused on the real issues at hand. A very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"\"opened a door which will never be closed again,\"\" speaking to the role of women in politics. By 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who", "title": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "vice president by a major U.S. political party. The pick was intended to energize Mondale's campaign, which it did at first. This effect proved short-lived, however, as it was soon overshadowed by a scandal involving Ferraro's and her husband's finances. Shortly before the general election, Mondale defended his choice of Ferraro as his running mate against Reagan, who had recently said that her nomination was not a major breaking point. Mondale replied that he chose Ferraro \"\"because she's the best,\"\" adding that \"\"She is far better prepared for her position than Mr. Reagan was when he was elected president of", "title": "Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"\"opened a door which will never be closed again,\"\" speaking to the role of women in politics. By 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability. The", "title": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "talk campaign,\"\" not focused on the real issues at hand. A very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"\"opened a door which will never be closed again,\"\" speaking to the role of women in politics. By 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of", "title": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "1984 Democratic National Convention The 1984 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco, California from July 16 to July 19, 1984, to select candidates for the 1984 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Walter Mondale was nominated for President and Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York was nominated for Vice President. Ferraro became the first woman to be nominated by either major party for the Presidency or Vice-Presidency. In another first, the 1984 Democratic Convention was chaired by the female governor of Kentucky, Martha Layne Collins. The Democratic National Committee", "title": "1984 Democratic National Convention" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"\"opened a door which will never be closed again,\"\" speaking to the role of women in politics. By 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability. The economic success", "title": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination from the party in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"\"opened a door which will never be closed again,\"\" speaking to the role of women in politics. By 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970s, and into a period of (relative) economic stability. The economic", "title": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia" } ]

[ "Western New York", "Central New York" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "Salt mines opened in the towns of Leicester (Cuylerville), Livonia, Mount Morris, and York (Retsof). The Retsof mine became the largest salt-producing mine in the United States and the second largest in the world. The industry was a major employer throughout most of the 20th century until the mine collapsed and flooded in 1994. American Rock Salt opened a new mine in 1997 at Hampton Corners in the Town of Groveland and soon afterwards became the largest operating salt mine in the U.S. Once the terrestrial lands of the Seneca Indians, a wide area in Western New York known as", "title": "Livingston County, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "take advantage of this, the state has created the Niagara Wine Trail. To a certain extent, viticulture is also prominent in Chautauqua County, where Welch's has a long history; the western Finger Lakes also have a wine industry. American Rock Salt, the largest operating salt mine in the United States, is located in Livingston County. During the late 1990s, then-Governor George Pataki signed an agreement granting the Seneca Nation of New York the right to acquire and build three full-scale casino gaming operations. The three casinos (Seneca Niagara Casino in Niagara Falls, Seneca Allegany Casino in Salamanca and the controversial", "title": "Western New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "the largest rock salt producer in North America and the U.K. It operates underground salt mines at Goderich, Ontario, the largest salt mine in the world with an annual capacity of 9 million tons; Cote Blanche, Louisiana, with annual capacity of 3.4 million tons; and Winsford, Cheshire, United Kingdom, with annual capacity of 1.5 million tons. Mechanical evaporation uses high-efficiency vacuum processes to produce high-purity, fine- and coarse-grained salt products for commercial, agricultural, and industrial applications. Compass Minerals is a leading producer of mechanically evaporated salt in North America. It operates mechanical evaporation salt facilities in Lyons, Kansas (annual capacity", "title": "Compass Minerals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Strataca Strataca is a salt mine museum in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. It was previously known as the \"\"Kansas Underground Salt Museum\"\". The museum is built within one of the world’s largest deposits of rock salt and provides the opportunity to go beneath the Earth’s surface. It is a unique destination attraction for exploring an environs carved from salt deposits formed 275 million years ago. The museum is located in the Hutchinson Salt Company mine which began operation in 1923 as Carey Salt Company. There are 14 other salt mines in the United States, but none of them are accessible", "title": "Strataca" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas. In the United States and Canada extensive underground beds extend from the Appalachian basin of western New York through parts of Ontario and under much of the Michigan Basin. Other deposits are in Ohio, Kansas, New Mexico, Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan. The Khewra salt mine is a massive deposit of halite near Islamabad, Pakistan. In the United Kingdom there are three mines; the largest of these is at Winsford in Cheshire producing on average a million tonnes per year.", "title": "Halite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Smith’s costume from \"\"The Matrix\"\". Strataca Strataca is a salt mine museum in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. It was previously known as the \"\"Kansas Underground Salt Museum\"\". The museum is built within one of the world’s largest deposits of rock salt and provides the opportunity to go beneath the Earth’s surface. It is a unique destination attraction for exploring an environs carved from salt deposits formed 275 million years ago. The museum is located in the Hutchinson Salt Company mine which began operation in 1923 as Carey Salt Company. There are 14 other salt mines in the United States, but", "title": "Strataca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "mine in North America, and the second largest in the world. Three hundred people worked within the of excavated space, below ground, extracting salt from a natural deposit for use as road salt, table salt, and in industry. In March 1994, however, the ceiling in one of the large underground chambers collapsed, the first of a series of effects caused by groundwater entering the salt deposit, which had been dry for all of the 110 previous years of mining at the site. Over the next 21 months, the mine cavities collapsed and filled with water. Mining operations scrambled to work", "title": "Retsof, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "ago harvesting of the salt began, and continues today by Sifto Canada. The mine itself is below surface, extending under Lake Huron - roughly the size of the town itself. The mine extends under Lake Huron and is the largest underground salt mine in the world. The salt deposits at Goderich are from an ancient sea bed of Silurian age, part of the Salina Formation. The halite rock salt is also found in Windsor, Ontario, both located on the eastern periphery of the Michigan Basin, on the southeastern shores of Lake Huron. The Town currently lists Canadian Salt Co./ Windsor", "title": "Goderich, Ontario" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Daniel Ludwig built a salt works there to supply the demand of salt in the western United States. The salt mine was established around the Ojo de Liebre coastal lagoon to take advantage of its strong salinity. This company, called Exportadora de Sal, S.A., of C.V. (\"\"Salt Exporters, Inc.\"\"), eventually became the greatest salt mine in the world, with a production of seven million tons of salt per year, exported to the main centers of consumption in the Pacific basin, especially Japan, Korea, the United States, Canada, Taiwan and New Zealand. Ludwig also constructed the hotel Acapulco Princess in the", "title": "Guerrero Negro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Kłodawa Salt Mine The Kłodawa Salt Mine (Polish: \"\"Kopalnia Soli Kłodawa\"\", \"\"KSK\"\") is the biggest operating salt mine in Poland. It is located in Kłodawa, Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodship. In 1939 Polish professor Edward Walery Janczewski discovered geological layer of salt between Izbica Kujawska and Solca Wielka. It was 63 kilometres long and 4 kilometres wide. First drillings were done during German occupation of Poland and it was realized that Kłodawa is the best place to build a salt mine; it was also said that Izbica Kujawska had a good salt supply, but much smaller than Kłodawa. The first", "title": "Kłodawa Salt Mine" } ]

[ "Neil Armstrong" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "up with the idea of a two-stage spacecraft (ascent & descent stage), that would take two astronauts to the Moon's surface while a third member would stay in lunar orbit. Kelly had not turned 40 when Neil Armstrong took his first historic step on the Moon July 20, 1969. During the landing, ice had formed in a fuel line and became stuck. If the heat from the engine was moving up toward the frozen fuel, and got hot enough; it could detonate. Luckily for Kelly and the Grumman crew, the problem corrected itself and the crew was able to relax", "title": "Thomas J. Kelly (aerospace engineer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module \"\"Eagle\"\" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command Module Pilot Michael Collins piloted the command module \"\"Columbia\"\" alone", "title": "Apollo 11" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "about , and guided the Lunar Module to a safe landing spot at 20:18:04 UTC, July 20, 1969 (3:17:04 pm CDT). The first humans on the Moon waited six hours before they left their craft. At 02:56 UTC, July 21 (9:56 pm CDT July 20), Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the Moon. The first step was witnessed by at least one-fifth of the population of Earth, or about 723 million people. His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, \"\"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\"\" Aldrin", "title": "Space Race" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "the 1960s. On September 9, 1969, the U.S. Post office issued its first airmail stamp to depict a space exploration theme, the First Man on the Moon issue. The man depicted in the space suit is Neil Armstrong taking man's first step on the moon. This issue was designed by Paul Calle. The stamp's original master die was actually flown to the moon, and a letter with the stamp canceled on the way back. The quantities issued were more than 152 million making the issue quite common, and quite popular. Some issues are missing the red color resulting in the", "title": "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Editing and Best Sound). In total, the film grossed over $355 million worldwide during its theatrical releases. The film was very positively received by critics. In July 1969, astronaut Jim Lovell hosts a house party where guests watch Neil Armstrong's televised first human steps on the Moon. Afterwards Lovell, who had orbited the Moon on Apollo 8, tells his wife Marilyn that he intends to return to the Moon to walk on its surface. Three months later, as Lovell conducts a VIP tour of NASA's Vertical Assembly Building, his boss Deke Slayton informs him that because of problems with Alan", "title": "Apollo 13 (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "the tapes' disappearance. They also partially released newly enhanced footage obtained during the search. Lowry Digital completed the full moonwalk restoration project in late 2009. Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon. Neil Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface on July 21, 1969, at 02:56 UTC; Buzz Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. Only limited radio bandwidth was available to transmit the video signal from the lunar landings, which needed to be multiplexed with other communication and telemetry channels beamed from the Lunar Module, back to Earth.", "title": "Apollo 11 missing tapes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "and \"\"Princeton\"\" recovered the second crew to orbit the Moon, aboard Apollo 10, in May 1969. \"\"Hornet\"\" rejoined the program and recovered the astronauts from the first two moon landing missions, Apollo 11 in July 1969 and Apollo 12 in November. The first steps on Earth of returning astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Mike Collins, are marked on her hangar deck, as part of her Apollo program exhibit. The three subsequent missions utilized amphibious assault ships as support vessels; however, \"\"Ticonderoga\"\" recovered the astronauts of the last two moon missions, Apollo 16 and Apollo 17 in April and December", "title": "Essex-class aircraft carrier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "was the head of a team of 75 engineers and technicians and more than 300 manufacturers. This black-and-white camera finally transmitted the first steps of Neil Armstrong on the Moon during the television transmission of the Moon landing in 1969. Later, Lebar also developed a color television camera for the Apollo program, as well as the cameras for the Skylab space station. For the successful development of this camera and the color television transmissions of the Apollo program, the company Westinghouse received an Emmy in the technology category, which Lebar accepted in 1970. Lebar died at the age of 84", "title": "Stanley Lebar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "the Hubble Space Telescope. The launch date, originally planned for October 2008, was shifted to Thursday from Wednesday (June 17) due to a postponement of the Saturday (June 13) launch of the Space Shuttle Endeavour, resulting from a hydrogen fuel leak. This lunar program marks the first United States mission to the Moon in over ten years. Neil Armstrong's first step on the Moon occurred July 20, 1969, and this launch was just 32 days shy of the 40th anniversary. The actual journey to the Moon will take about four days, at which time the LRO will enter a low", "title": "Lunar Precursor Robotic Program" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Ford, around the world with Carter, to Europe and the Vatican with Reagan and on July 24, 1969 witnessed, from the deck of the USS Hornet, the Pacific splashdown of the first astronauts to step on the moon. Also, Knap had breakfast with Princess Grace in Monaco, lunch with Shirley Temple Black in Washington, drinks with Shirley MacLaine in New Hampshire while covering the 1968 presidential primaries, chatted with Elizabeth Taylor backstage at a Gridiron Club dinner (she was married to Sen. John Warner of Virginia at the time), spoke Polish with Pope John Paul II in the White House,", "title": "Ted Knap" } ]

[ "Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "Meghalaya" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "population growth rate, for the decade 2001-2011, in West Bengal with a figure of 21.2% which is much higher than the state average (13.8%).Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal growth rate in the state with 23.2%.Decadal growth rate of population is higher than that of neighbouring Murshidabad district, which has the next highest growth rate. Population density in the district has intensified from 162 persons per km in 1901 to 881 in 2001 (i.e., around five times), which is highest amongst the districts of North Bengal. However, unlike the densely populated southern regions of West Bengal, urbanisation remains low", "title": "Chanchal I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "population was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991. According to the 2011 census, there are 53 million-plus urban agglomerations in India; among them Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad, in decreasing order by population. The literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%: 65.46% among females and 82.14% among males. The rural-urban literacy gap, which was 21.2 percentage points in 2001, dropped to 16.1 percentage points in 2011. The improvement in literacy rate in rural area is two times that in urban areas. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy;", "title": "India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "population growth rate, for the decade 2001-2011, in West Bengal with a figure of 21.2% which is much higher than the state average (13.8%).Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal growth rate in the state with 23.2%.Decadal growth rate of population is higher than that of neighbouring Murshidabad district, which has the next highest growth rate. As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal and 1971 census, only 1.7% of around 6 million refugees who had come in from erstwhile East Pakistan, were resettled in Malda district. The Barind tract was opened for refugee", "title": "Gazole (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "better invitation to the businessmen for investment.Also Madhya Pradesh enlisted at II position in U.N.O. GDP development ranking's with a record of 22.5%. The BIMARU states have some of the highest fertility rates in India. In 2010, the total fertility rate was 3.9 for Bihar, 3.5 for Uttar Pradesh, 3.2 for Madhya Pradesh, and 3.1 for Rajasthan, compared to 2.5 for India as a whole. This leads to high population growth in these states than rest of India. The literacy rates in these states according to the 2011 census are Bihar 63.8%, Rajasthan 67.1%, Jharkhand 67.6%, Madhya Pradesh 70.6% and", "title": "BIMARU states" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "2001-2011, in West Bengal with a figure of 21.2% which is much higher than the state average (13.8%).Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal growth rate in the state with 23.2%.Decadal growth rate of population is higher than that of neighbouring Murshidabad district, which has the next highest growth rate. Population density in the district has intensified from 162 persons per km in 1901 to 881 in 2001 (i.e., around five times), which is highest amongst the districts of North Bengal. However, unlike the densely populated southern regions of West Bengal, urbanisation remains low in Malda district. North Bengal in", "title": "Chanchal II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "1971-1981. Malda district has the second highest decadal population growth rate, for the decade 2001-2011, in West Bengal with a figure of 21.2% which is much higher than the state average (13.8%).Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal growth rate in the state with 23.2%.Decadal growth rate of population is higher than that of neighbouring Murshidabad district, which has the next highest growth rate. Population density in the district has intensified from 162 persons per km in 1901 to 881 in 2001 (i.e., around five times), which is highest amongst the districts of North Bengal. However, unlike the densely populated", "title": "Ratua II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "The literacy rates in the states of the Northeastern region, except those in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, are higher than the national average of 74 percent. As per 2011 census, Meghalaya recorded the highest population growth of 27.8 percent among all the states of the region, higher than the national average at 17.64 percent; while Nagaland recorded the lowest in the entire country with a negative 0.5 percent. According to 2011 Census of India, the largest cities in Northeast India are Northeast India constitutes a single linguistic region within the Indian national context, with about 220 languages in multiple language", "title": "Northeast India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "reforms, it could sustain the rate and even reach the government's 2011 target of 10%. States have large responsibilities over their economies. The average annual growth rates (2007-12) for Gujarat (13.86%), Uttarakhand (13.66%), Bihar (10.15%) or Jharkhand (9.85%) were higher than for West Bengal (6.24%), Maharashtra (7.84%), Odisha (7.05%), Punjab (6.85%) or Assam (5.88%). India is the sixth-largest economy in the world and the third largest by purchasing power parity adjusted exchange rates (PPP). On per capita basis, it ranks 140th in the world or 129th by PPP. The economic growth has been driven by the expansion of the services", "title": "Economic development in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "1981-1991 and 23.17% in 1971-1981. Malda district has the second highest decadal population growth rate, for the decade 2001-2011, in West Bengal with a figure of 21.2% which is much higher than the state average (13.8%).Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal growth rate in the state with 23.2%.Decadal growth rate of population is higher than that of neighbouring Murshidabad district, which has the next highest growth rate. Population density in the district has intensified from 162 persons per km in 1901 to 881 in 2001 (i.e., around five times), which is highest amongst the districts of North Bengal. However,", "title": "English Bazar (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "in 1991-2001.24.73% in 1981-1991 and 23.17% in 1971-1981. Malda district has the second highest decadal population growth rate, for the decade 2001-2011, in West Bengal with a figure of 21.2% which is much higher than the state average (13.8%).Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal growth rate in the state with 23.2%.Decadal growth rate of population is higher than that of neighbouring Murshidabad district, which has the next highest growth rate. Population density in the district has intensified from 162 persons per sq km in 1901 to 881 in 2001 (i.e., around five times), which is highest amongst the districts", "title": "Manikchak" } ]

[ "Ahmedabad" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "called it India's Manchester. Ludhiana was among the list of smart city that will be developed by government of India. According to World Bank Group Ludhiana is the best city in India to do business. Ludhiana is west of the state capital, Chandigarh, on NH 95, and is centrally located on National Highway 44, which runs from New Delhi to Amritsar. It is 315 km (194 miles) north of Delhi and 142 km (88 miles) southeast of Amritsar.It is well connected to Kolkata with GT road Ludhiana is located at . It has an average elevation of 244 metres (798", "title": "Ludhiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "wind mills comes from Tamil Nadu. The Kalpakkam Mini Reactor(Kamini) is the only U-233fueled operating reactor in the world. Coimbatore, also known as the \"\"Manchester of South India\"\", is one of the fast developing cities in India and the second largest city in Tamil Nadu. Coimbatore is also known for its textile factories, engineering firms, automobile parts manufacturers, health care facilities, educational institutions, wet grinders and water pumps. 76% of India's total textile market is from Erode (\"\"Loom City\"\") and Tirupur (\"\"Textile City\"\"). It exports much of its production to South East Asian and European countries. Karur (\"\"Home Textile City\"\")", "title": "Economy of South India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Amaravathi river are breeding grounds for the mugger crocodiles. Coimbatore district houses more than 25,000 small, medium and large industries with primary industries being engineering and textiles. Coimbatore is called the \"\"Manchester of South India\"\" due to its extensive textile industry, fed by the surrounding cotton fields. The city has two special economic zones (SEZ), the Coimbatore Hi-Tech Infrastructure (CHIL) SEZ at Saravanampatti and the TIDEL Park near Peelamedu, and at least five more SEZs are in the pipeline. As of 2006-07, before the bifurcation of Tirupur district, Coimbatore was the highest revenue earning district in Tamil Nadu. In 2010,", "title": "Coimbatore district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "and has even been termed the \"\"Manchester of Maharashtra\"\". Having mixed community from all parts of India this is a cosmopolitan town by true means. The city's economy is driven predominantly by the textile industry. The textile industry is mainly dominated by local manufacturers and Marwari (Rajasthani) traders mostly from Bikaner & Nagour district. Engineering is the second largest industry in the city. There is much progressive agriculture in the area surrounding the city. Almost all banks in India have a branch in the city. Textile goods manufactured in the city are sold all over India as well as exported", "title": "Ichalkaranji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Godavarikhani Godavarikhani is a neighbourhood of Ramagundam in the Indian state of Telangana.Also called as The Manchester City, Coal city, City of Black Gold. It is a part of Ramagundam Municipal Corporation, located on the banks of Godavari River in Peddapalli district Godavari khani is Rich in Coal reserves and NTPC (a navaratna Company) is located in Godavari khani which supplies electricity to 5 south indian states including Goa. FCI (Fertilizer corporation of India) is located at Jyothi Nagar. Ramagundam and Godavari khani are twin cities located on the banks of River Godavari. Connected with Ramagundam Railway station (Major Railway", "title": "Godavarikhani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "invest your money in power looms by selling the golds you have. Today the city of Bhiwandi has about half a million-power looms, though handlooms are few in number. No wonder Bhiwandi is known as 'Manchester of India'. The city of Kolis was known by the name Kolwan. The tribal people of the region of Konkan were called Kolis and they are traditional fishermen. Some of the traditional wooden fishing boats can be seen even today in the Bhiwandi area. The Kolis have their own customs and speak a different dialect of Marathi. The city of Bhiwandi, known for its", "title": "Bhiwandi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "has recently spurred a new wave of medical tourism. Coimbatore also called as textile city or cotton city is the second largest city in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is often referred to as the Manchester of South India due to its growing commercial importance. Coimbatore is situated in the Western end of Tamil Nadu and is well connected by road, rail and air with major towns and cities in India. Important place to visit is ISHA yoga. Madurai is the third largest city by population in Tamil Nadu and the second largest corporation in Tamil Nadu. Madurai has", "title": "Tourism in Tamil Nadu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "as an important centre for cotton textiles and earned the epithet \"\"Manchester of South India\"\". The northern districts of Godavari, Vizagapatam and Kistna were well-known cotton-weaving centres. There was a sugar factory at Aska in Ganjam run by F. J. V. Minchin and another at Nellikuppam in South Arcot district run by the East India Distilleries and Sugar Factories Company. In the Telugu-speaking northern districts of the presidency large quantities of tobacco were cultivated to be subsequently rolled into cheroots. Trichinopoly, Madras and Dindigul were the main cheroot-producing areas. Until the discovery of artificial aniline and alizarine dyes, Madras possessed", "title": "Madras Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Culture of Coimbatore Popularly called as the \"\"Manchester of South India\"\", the culture of Coimbatore is based on Kongu Vellala Gounder's community.Distinctly different from that of any other city in India. Being a cosmopolitan city, the culture of the city reflects its diverse population which has resulted in a unique blend. Though it is generally considered a traditional city, Coimbatore is more diverse and cosmopolitan than other cities in Tamil Nadu. Traditional music, dance and all other art forms of Tamil Nadu are very popular in the city. One can find a unique blend of culture from traditional foods to", "title": "Culture of Coimbatore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "\"\"Manchester of South India\"\" due to its cotton production and textile industries. Coimbatore is also referred to as the \"\"Pump City\"\" and it supplies nearly half of India's requirements of motors and pumps. The city is one of the largest exporters of jewellery, wet grinders, poultry and auto components; the \"\"Coimbatore Wet Grinder\"\" and the \"\"Kovai Cora Cotton\"\" are recognised as Geographical Indications by the Government of India. Coimbatore was part of Kongu Nadu during the Sangam period between c. 1st and the 4th centuries CE and was ruled by the Cheras as it served as the eastern entrance to", "title": "Coimbatore" } ]