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who was the temple of vesta built for?
[ "Vesta" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.75, "text": "Museum, London. In Northern Ireland, the Mussenden Temple at Downhill was built by Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry, in the style of the Temple of Vesta at Tivoli. Indeed, in 1777, he attempted to buy the Temple of Vesta and bring it back to Downhill, but Pope Pius VI would not accede to the proposal\"\". In France, the temple inspired Richard Mique's \"\"Temple of Love\"\" in his \"\"jardin anglo-chinois\"\" at the Petit Trianon and Gabriel Davioud's \"\"Temple de Sibylle\"\" in the Parc des Buttes Chaumont. In Poland, the Temple of the Sibyl in Puławy was", "title": "Temple of Vesta, Tivoli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "erected by Izabela Czartoryska to designs by the Polish architect Chrystian Piotr Aigner and served as a museum. In northern California, a version of the temple was set as a landscape feature in the English tradition. The \"\"Sunol Water Temple\"\" was designed in 1910 by California architect Willis Polk for the Spring Valley Water Company to mark the spot in California's Sunol Valley where the waters came together to supply San Francisco. 1783, Darnley Mausoleum, Cobham, Kent - interior 1794-98, Bank of England, John Soane, London - exterior Temple of Vesta, Tivoli The \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" is a Roman temple", "title": "Temple of Vesta, Tivoli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "A rectangular temple stands nearby, equally difficult to attribute, often called the \"\"Temple of the Sibyl\"\". The name of the builder or restorer of the \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" is Lucius Gellius, memorialized in the inscription on the architrave. The peripteral temple in a variant of the Corinthian order surrounds its circular cella, which is raised on a high brick podium clad in blocks of travertine: the cella has a door and two windows. The \"\"ambulacrum\"\" that surrounds the cella had eighteen Corinthian columns (ten remain standing). The temple's capitals have two rows of acanthus leaves, and its abacus is decorated", "title": "Temple of Vesta, Tivoli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "Temple of Vesta The Temple of Vesta (Latin \"\"Aedes Vestae\"\"; ) is an ancient edifice in Rome, Italy, located in the Roman Forum near the Regia and the House of the Vestal Virgins. The temple's most recognizable feature is its circular footprint. Since the worship of Vesta began in private homes, the architecture seems to be a reminder of its history. The extant temple used Greek architecture with Corinthian columns, marble, and a central cella. The remaining structure indicates that there were twenty Corinthian columns built on a podium fifteen meters in diameter. The roof probably had a vent at", "title": "Temple of Vesta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "the apex to allow smoke release. All temples to Vesta were round, and had entrances facing east to symbolize connection between Vesta’s fire and the sun as sources of life. The Temple of Vesta represents the site of ancient cult activity as far back as 7th century BCE. Numa Pompilius is believed to have built this temple along with the original Regia and House of the Vestal Virgins in its original form. Around the Temple stood The Sacred Grove, in which also there was a graveyard for the priests and virgins. It was one of the earliest structures located in", "title": "Temple of Vesta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Temple of Vesta, Tivoli The \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" is a Roman temple in Tivoli, Italy, dating to the early 1st century BC. Its ruins sit on the acropolis of the city, overlooking the falls of the Aniene that are now included in the Villa Gregoriana. It is not known for certain to whom the temple was dedicated, whether to Hercules, the protecting god of Tibur, or to Albunea, the Tiburtine Sibyl, or to Tiburnus, the eponymous hero of the city, or to Vesta herself, whose more familiar circular peripteral Temple of Vesta is to be seen in the Roman Forum.", "title": "Temple of Vesta, Tivoli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "in the following century both Giuseppe Vasi and Giovanni Battista Piranesi made etchings and engravings of the \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\". The \"\"Temple of Vesta\"\" has provided a model for numerous structures. These range from slavish replicas in landscaped gardens to variants using only some aspects of its detailing. In England, examples include General Pitt River's 1890 Temple of Vesta at Sandroyd School in Wiltshire; William Kent's \"\"Temple of Ancient Virtue\"\" at Stowe and Sir William Chambers' \"\"Temple of Solitude\"\" at Kew. Sir John Soane's drawings, which he used as comparative examples in his lectures, are preserved at Sir John Soane's", "title": "Temple of Vesta, Tivoli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "blinded in the incident. Such fires occurred again in 210 BCE and again in the early first century BCE; however, the building was safe. It was rebuilt again during the reigns of Augustus and Nero. Finally, it burnt down in 191 CE and was later built for the last time during the reign of Septimius Severus. The Temple of Vesta remained reasonably intact until the Renaissance. However, in 1549 CE, the building was completely demolished and its marble reused in churches and papal palaces. The section standing today was reconstructed in the 1930s during the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini. Temple", "title": "Temple of Vesta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "the Roman Forum although its present reincarnation is the result of subsequent rebuilding. Instead of a cult statue in the \"\"cella\"\", there was a hearth which held the sacred flame. The temple was the storehouse for the legal wills and documents of Roman Senators and cult objects such as the Palladium. The Palladium was a statue of Athena (Roman Minerva) believed to have been brought by Aeneas from Troy; the statue was felt to be one of the Pignora Imperii, or pledges of imperium, of Ancient Rome. That the Romans believed that the Sacred fire of Vesta was closely tied", "title": "Temple of Vesta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "the earliest surviving marble building in Rome. For centuries, this was known as the Temple of Vesta. The Temple of Portunus is a rectangular building built between 100 and 80 BC. It consists of a tetrastyle portico and cella mounted on a podium reached by a flight of steps. The four Ionic columns of the portico are free-standing, while the six columns on the long sides and four columns at the rear are engaged along the walls of the cella. It is built of tuff and travertine with a stucco surface. This temple was for centuries known as the Temple", "title": "Forum Boarium" } ]
when was the last time the denver nuggets made the playoffs?
[ "2012–13", "2009–10", "1994–95" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "some periods of success, qualifying for the ABA Playoffs for all seasons from 1967 to the 1976 ABA playoffs where it lost in the finals. The team joined the NBA in 1976 after the ABA–NBA merger and qualified for the NBA playoffs in nine consecutive seasons in the 1980s and ten consecutive seasons from 2004 to 2013. However, it has not made an appearance in a championship round since its last year in the ABA. The Nuggets play their home games at Pepsi Center, which they share with the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Colorado", "title": "Denver Nuggets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "2005, 2006), before earning their first playoff game and series victories in 2011. This was the last playoff appearance for the New York Knicks until 2011, when they would be swept in the first round. The Portland Trail Blazers and Utah Jazz missed the playoffs for the first time since 1982 and 1983, respectively. This was the Denver Nuggets' first playoff appearance since 1995. The New Orleans Hornets made their final postseason appearance as a member of the East. They would not make the playoffs again until 2008, as a member of the West (the result of a realignment with", "title": "2004 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Playoff Meeting: 1984 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3-2) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Denver Nuggets: \"\"Lakers win series 4-1\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1979 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 2-1) 1984–85 Denver Nuggets season The 1984-85 Denver Nuggets season was their 18th season, and their ninth in the NBA. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the San Antonio Spurs in five games in the First Round, then defeated the Utah Jazz in five games in the Semifinals, before losing to the eventual NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers in five games in the Conference Finals. Notes (2)", "title": "1984–85 Denver Nuggets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "1984–85 Denver Nuggets season The 1984-85 Denver Nuggets season was their 18th season, and their ninth in the NBA. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the San Antonio Spurs in five games in the First Round, then defeated the Utah Jazz in five games in the Semifinals, before losing to the eventual NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers in five games in the Conference Finals. Notes (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (7) San Antonio Spurs: \"\"Nuggets win series 3-2\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Western Conference Semifinals (San Antonio won 4-1) (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Utah Jazz: \"\"Nuggets win series 4-1\"\" Last", "title": "1984–85 Denver Nuggets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Nuggets vs. (7) Seattle SuperSonics: \"\"Nuggets win series 3-2\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1978 Western Conference Finals (Seattle won 4-2) (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (3) Dallas Mavericks: \"\"Mavericks win series 4-2\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) 1987–88 Denver Nuggets season The 1987–88 NBA season was the Nuggets' 12th season in the NBA and 21st season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Nuggets acquired Michael Adams from the Washington Bullets. The Nuggets finished first place in the Midwest Division with a 54–28 record. Head coach Doug Moe was named Coach of The Year. Alex English and Fat Lever", "title": "1987–88 Denver Nuggets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "this was the first time in NBA history that the Knicks, Celtics, and Lakers missed the playoffs in the same year (the Celtics last missed the playoffs in 2007) The Denver Nuggets also missed the playoffs for the first time since 2003. The first round of the 2014 Playoffs is generally considered one of the greatest postseason rounds in NBA history. The first 11 days of the playoffs saw at least one road team win on its opponent's home floor. That ended on April 30 with the Raptors, Spurs, and Houston Rockets all winning at home against the Brooklyn Nets,", "title": "2014 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "straight year. However, they did not make it out of the first round, losing to the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in five games. Anthony and Iverson were voted to play in the 2007 NBA All-Star Game. However, Iverson did not play due to an injury. This was Anthony's first All-Star game appearance and the first time since Antonio McDyess in 2001 where a Nugget was voted to an All-Star game. (3) San Antonio Spurs vs. (6) Denver Nuggets Last Playoff Meeting: 2005 Western Conference First Round (San Antonio won 4-1) 2006–07 Denver Nuggets season The 2006–07 Denver Nuggets season", "title": "2006–07 Denver Nuggets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "the Celtics-Magic series was the last game played at Boston Garden. Boston returned to the playoffs in 2002, this time in the new FleetCenter (now TD Garden). Game 3 of the Blazers-Suns series was the last game played at the then-Memorial Coliseum (renamed the Veterans Memorial Coliseum as of 2012). The Blazers continued their playoff streak at Rose Garden (now Moda Center) for the next 7 years. Game 3 of the Spurs-Nuggets series was the final playoff game at McNichols Sports Arena; the Nuggets missed the playoffs in each of the arena's final four years. Denver returned to the playoffs", "title": "1995 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "1985–86 Denver Nuggets season The 1985–86 NBA season was the Nuggets' 10th season in the NBA and 19th season as a franchise. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in four games in the First Round before losing to the eventual Western Conference Champion Houston Rockets in six games in the Semifinals. (3) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"\"Nuggets win series 3–1\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1977 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4–2) (2) Houston Rockets vs. (3) Denver Nuggets: \"\"Rockets win series 4–2\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Rockets and", "title": "1985–86 Denver Nuggets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Nuggets. 1985–86 Denver Nuggets season The 1985–86 NBA season was the Nuggets' 10th season in the NBA and 19th season as a franchise. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in four games in the First Round before losing to the eventual Western Conference Champion Houston Rockets in six games in the Semifinals. (3) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"\"Nuggets win series 3–1\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1977 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4–2) (2) Houston Rockets vs. (3) Denver Nuggets: \"\"Rockets win series 4–2\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Rockets", "title": "1985–86 Denver Nuggets season" } ]
when did rachel have her baby on friends?
[ "May 16, 2002" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "city of Los Angeles. The wedding was attended by approximately 120 friends and family. The couple honeymooned in Aruba. On September 16, 2015, Reilly and Villegas announced that she was pregnant with their first child together on a live taping of \"\"Big Brother 17\"\". On April 8, 2016, their child was born, a girl named Adora Borealis Villegas, making her the first baby born from the \"\"Big Brother\"\" franchise. Rachel Reilly Rachel Eileen Reilly Villegas (born October 16, 1984) is an American television personality, talk show host, actress, and reality show participant. Reilly appeared in two seasons of the U.S.", "title": "Rachel Reilly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "wife Kathy saw them kissing on their third wedding anniversary and attacked Rachel, banging her head against a wall. In December 1994, Rachel discovered that she was two months pregnant with Chris's baby and in June 1995, she gave birth to their son, Joseph Mark Tate, on the same day her former stepfather Joe Sugden died, naming her son in his honour. Kathy was present when Rachel went into labour and stayed with her on the journey to the hospital as Chris was nowhere to be found. This led to the two women becoming best friends and Rachel named Kathy", "title": "Rachel Hughes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "both begin raising their child in the fifth series (2003), but Rachel's life is cut short when she is killed in a car crash. The character was originally devised as \"\"the fantasy girlfriend\"\", and was constructed as an amalgamation of writer Mike Bullen's female friends. As the series was developed, input into Rachel's storylines was provided by \"\"Cold Feet\"\"s producers Andy Harries and Christine Langan; Rachel and Adam attempt in vitro fertilisation in the third series, which Harries and his wife had also tried. It was originally planned for Rachel and Adam to adopt a child during the fourth series,", "title": "Rachel Bradley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "series \"\"Friends\"\", Rachel Green (played by Jennifer Aniston) and Ross Geller (played by David Schwimmer) are discussing baby names, almost settling on the name Ruth until Rachel excitedly says \"\"Yes! We're having a little baby Ruth...\"\" and they realise the obvious brand recognition joke. Baby Ruth Baby Ruth is an American candy bar made of peanuts, caramel, and chocolate-flavored nougat covered in compound chocolate. Baby Ruth is currently owned by the Italian company Ferrero. In 1920, the Curtiss Candy Company refashioned its Kandy Kake into the Baby Ruth, and it became the best-selling confection in the five-cent confectionery category by", "title": "Baby Ruth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "up, until it again resurfaced in the season's finale. For the ninth season, the writers were unsure about the amount of storyline to give to Rachel's baby, as they wanted the show neither to revolve around a baby nor pretend there to be none. Crane said that it took them a while to accept the idea of a tenth season, which they decided to do because they had enough stories left to tell to justify the season. Kauffman and Crane would not have signed on for an eleventh season, even if all the cast members had wanted to continue. The", "title": "Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "takes another pregnancy test, which Phoebe at first claims is negative, in order to find Rachel's real emotions on the realization of being pregnant. Rachel projects feelings of sadness when she thinks she's not pregnant, so Phoebe tells her the truth. The two of them and Monica then rejoice in the bathroom. The season revolves around Rachel's pregnancy; Ross is revealed to be the father after an investigation involving a red sweater. Rachel and Ross decide to have the baby but do not resume their romantic relationship. Joey develops romantic feelings for Rachel, but she does not reciprocate them. Rachel", "title": "Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "swimming lessons. The friendship became an affair and Kathy found out when she saw them kissing on their third wedding anniversary. When Kathy found out Rachel was expecting Chris's child, she threw Chris out of his wheelchair. Rachel went into labour prematurely after discovering that her stepfather Joe Sugden had died. She gave birth to a baby boy named Joseph Mark after her stepfather and brother. Chris and Rachel soon fell out with Frank over his interference with Joseph. Chris and Rachel got married on 7 December 1995 with only Jack and Sarah Sugden as witnesses. The marriage lasted less", "title": "Chris Tate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "kissing and spending the night together. Ross expects Rachel to cancel her plans, but she still wants to go to Paris. In the season's (and series') final episode, Erica delivers Monica's and Chandler's baby, although, to their surprise, she had twins, a boy and a girl. Phoebe and Ross go to the airport to try to convince Rachel to stay, but they end up going to the wrong airport. After Phoebe causes a delay in the departure, they meet Rachel at the gate before she boards, but even though Ross tells her how he feels, Rachel still boards. Ross goes", "title": "Friends (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "her storyline\"\". Rachel arrived in early 1993 and forced her father Michael (Paul Gittins) to dump his young girlfriend. She became besotted by Stuart Neilson (Martin Henderson) and used a smitten Nick Harrison (Karl Burnett) to get closer to Stuart. She developed bulimia and dumped Stuart when she learnt he had slept with her mother Alex (Liddy Holloway). Rachel started to date Tim Cunningham (Richard Vette) and befriended the pregnant Ramona (Ashleigh Seagar), however a spiteful Charlotte (Nicola Cliff) revealed Tim was the father of Ramona's baby and Rachel dumped him. The following year Rachel dated Manny Atutahi (Albert Belz)", "title": "Rachel McKenna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "2003, Friend established her own PR company, MediaFriendly, and as of July 2007, is producing and presenting the Seven Network's new parenting show, \"\"Mums and Bubs\"\". In 2009, Friend began hosting a television show on the Seven Network called \"\"New Idea TV\"\" alongside Barbara Northwood, Tom Williams and a variety of other presenters. In 1993, Friend married Australian actor-singer Craig McLachlan whom she had met on the set of \"\"Neighbours\"\". They divorced the following year. Friend married Australian cricketer Stuart MacGill in 2000 and they have two children together. The pair separated in 2013. Rachel Friend Rachel Friend (born 8", "title": "Rachel Friend" } ]
who was the captain of the mayflower which brought the pilgrims to plymouth?
[ "Master Christopher Jones", "Christopher Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "the Pilgrim voyage. Most scholars agree with author Charles Banks' estimation that the \"\"Mayflower\"\" had a crew of about 50: 36 men 'before the mast' (crew) and 14 officers on the captain's staff. This included the following officers: four mates, four quartermasters, surgeon, carpenter, cooper, cook, boatswain and gunner. The entire crew stayed with the \"\"Mayflower\"\" when it wintered-over in Plimoth in 1620-1621, with about half of them dying during that time, including the gunner, boatswain, 3 of 4 quartermasters and cook. The survivors returned to London on the \"\"Mayflower\"\" sailing from Plymouth on 5 April 1621. The identity of", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "new calendar). After 66 days of fighting gales and with the ship's timbers rupturing, and with a detriment to the health of all on board, the \"\"Mayflower\"\" finally anchored with the hook of Cape Cod harbor on 11 November. Recent research has revealed that the ship called in at the tiny fishing village of Renews in Newfoundland for fresh water and food, before finally anchoring off, what is now Provincetown. Over the next five months Captain Jones and the \"\"Mayflower\"\" would remain in Plymouth. He had originally planned to return to England as soon as the Pilgrims found a settlement", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "area, south-west of Harwich. These included Christopher Martin, the \"\"Mayflower\"\"s Treasurer who was responsible for provisioning the ship, his wife, step-son and servant, together with two single men from Great Burstead – Peter Browne and Richard Britteridge. All died that first winter in Plymouth except Peter Browne. After Jones' return from New England, by the summer of 1621 he had resumed his former trading voyages to Europe. But by this time it had become evident that the deprivations of the Pilgrim voyage had badly undermined his health as it had so many other \"\"Mayflower \"\"voyagers. Christopher Jones died in early", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "John Alden Capt. John Alden Sr. ( 15981687) was a crew member on the historic 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship \"\"Mayflower\"\". Rather than return to England with the ship, he stayed at what became Plymouth Colony. He was hired in Southampton, England, as the ship's cooper, responsible for maintaining the ship's barrels. He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact. He married fellow \"\"Mayflower\"\" passenger Priscilla Mullins, whose entire family perished in the first winter. He served in a number of important government positions such as Assistant Governor, Duxbury Deputy to the General Court of Plymouth, Captain Myles Standish's", "title": "John Alden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Southampton on the English south coast and met \"\"Speedwell\"\" bringing the Leyden contingent from Holland. The two ships planned to begin their trans-Atlantic journey on 5 August, but problems with \"\"Speedwell\"\", which could not be corrected, caused the loss of a month of critical voyage time with the fall Atlantic gale season coming on. After two false starts and repairs to \"\"Speedwell\"\", some of the passengers chose not to continue and returned to Holland on \"\"Speedwell\"\". The remaining passengers boarded the \"\"Mayflower\"\", which with 102 passengers and a crew of possibly 30-40, finally departed Plymouth, Devon on 6 September (16", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "remained on board the ship through the next day, a Sunday, for prayer and worship. The immigrants finally set foot on land at what became Provincetown on November 13. The first task was to rebuild a shallop, a shallow draft boat that had been built in England and disassembled for transport aboard the \"\"Mayflower\"\". It would remain with the Pilgrims while the \"\"Mayflower\"\" returned to England. On November 15, Captain Myles Standish led a party of sixteen men on an exploratory mission, during which they disturbed a Native American grave and located a buried cache of Indian corn. The following", "title": "Plymouth Colony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "1960. The \"\"Mayflower II\"\" is a full-size replica of the \"\"Mayflower\"\", the ship which brought the Pilgrims to Plymouth in 1620. It is located at the State Pier in Plymouth Center. The ship is open as a museum about the Pilgrims' historic voyage from Plymouth, England, and is considered a faithful replica of the original \"\"Mayflower\"\". It is officially a part of Plimoth Plantation. The ship was built in Brixham, England in 1956, and sailed to Plymouth across the Atlantic Ocean in 1957 by famous mariner Alan Villiers. The ship is still seaworthy, and routinely takes voyages around Plymouth Harbor.", "title": "Plymouth, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "for England. As with the Pilgrims, her sailors had been decimated by illness, with Jones having lost his boatswain, his gunner, three quartermasters, the cook, and more than a dozen sailors. The \"\"Mayflower\"\" made excellent time on her return voyage back to England. The westerly winds that had buffeted the ship coming out, pushed her along going home and she arrived at her home port in Rotherhithe on the Thames on 5 May 1621 – less than half the time it had taken her to sail to America. Among the 102 passengers were six Essex residents from the Great Burstead", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "ship by 1620, along with Christopher Nichols, Robert Child, and Thomas Short. It was from Child and Jones that Thomas Weston chartered her in the summer of 1620 to undertake the Pilgrim voyage. Weston had a significant role in the \"\"Mayflower\"\" voyage due to his membership in the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London, and he eventually traveled to the Plymouth Colony himself. Approximately 65 passengers embarked the \"\"Mayflower\"\" in the middle of July 1620 at either Blackwall or Wapping on the River Thames. The ship then proceeded down the Thames into the English Channel and then on to the", "title": "Mayflower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "and Massachusetts Bay colonies, and governor of Plymouth; and a descendant of \"\"Mayflower\"\" passengers, both of whom were signers of the Mayflower Compact, Elder William Brewster (c. 1567–1644), the Pilgrim colonist leader and spiritual elder of the Plymouth Colony, and George Soule (1593–1679), through his grandmother Susannah Barber Perry (1697–1755). Christopher Perry enlisted, at the age of 14, in a local militia company named the Kingston Reds early in the American Revolution. He then served on a privateer commanded by a Captain Reed. After one cruise with Reed, Perry signed on to the privateer \"\"Mifflin\"\" commanded by George Wait Babcock.", "title": "Christopher Raymond Perry" } ]
when was the last time the jets won a playoff game?
[ "2010" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "they were the Colorado Avalanche. Game seven of this series went four overtimes, and is known as the Easter Epic. It was the only one this year to go beyond one OT period. This was the last series that the Jets/Coyotes franchise won in Winnipeg, the franchise did not win another playoff series until the 2012 Western Conference Quarterfinal while based in Arizona. This was also the last time a Winnipeg-based NHL team won a playoff series until 2018. The Oilers and Flyers would meet again in the finals for the second time in three years. This time, Edmonton was", "title": "1987 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Lanny McDonald's overtime winner in the deciding game beginning Calgary's run to the Stanley Cup Final where they lost to the Montreal Canadiens in five games. In 1987, the Jets upset the Flames in six games in the opening round in what would turn out to be their final playoff series victory for the franchise until 2012, when they were known as the Phoenix Coyotes. This was also the last time a Winnipeg-based NHL team won a playoff series until 2018 as (modern). From 1980 (when the Flames moved to Calgary) to 1996 (when the original Jets moved to Arizona),", "title": "National Hockey League rivalries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "this win, the Jets advanced to their second consecutive AFC Championship Game in Sanchez's first two years as a starter. To date, this is the last time the Patriots have been eliminated prior to the AFC Championship Game. It also is the most recent playoff win by an AFC East team other than New England. As per an annual rotation used by the NFL since 1997 and made official in 2002, the NFC Championship Game was the first game played on January 23 at 3:00 p.m. EST, followed by the AFC Championship Game at 6:30 p.m. EST. For the second", "title": "2010–11 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "defeated the Minnesota Wild 3–2. On April 20, 2018, the Jets won their first playoff series in franchise history (and the first series victory in 31 years for the city) with a 5–0 victory over the Minnesota Wild in game 5 of the First Round series, winning the series 4–1. On May 10, 2018, the Jets made further franchise history by advancing to the Western Conference Finals for the first time, defeating the Nashville Predators 4 games to 3; Nashville were the defending holders of the Campbell Bowl Trophy from the previous season and holders of the President's Trophy for", "title": "Winnipeg Jets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "would also be the last time the Patriots did not lose to the Jets until 1971. Later that season, the Jets knocked the Patriots out of the playoff race in Shea Stadium as three Joe Namath touchdown throws (including a 77-yard strike to George Sauer, Jr.) led the Jets to a 38–28 win, despite Vito Parilli throwing for 379 yards. The Jets continued their success in the series through the 1970s, posting a 12–8 record against their rival. The Jets dominated the early part of the decade, going 10–2 from 1970–75, while the Patriots went 6–2 from 1976–79. On October", "title": "Jets–Patriots rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "New England 28–21. The following week, the Jets lost 24–19 against the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship. , this remains the last time the New York Jets qualified for the postseason. The Jets began their season at home for an AFC duel with the Baltimore Ravens. In the first quarter, the Jets took the early lead with kicker Nick Folk hitting a 23-yard field goal. Then he nailed a 28-yard field goal in the second quarter to bring the Jets up 6–0. After that, the Ravens replied and took the lead when RB Willis McGahee completed a 1-yard TD", "title": "2010 New York Jets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "On April 11, 2018, the Jets won their first playoff game in franchise history when they defeated the Minnesota Wild 3–2 ending an 8-game playoff losing streak. On April 20, 2018, the team won its first playoff series when they defeated the Wild 5–0 and advanced to the Second Round. They then took the President's Trophy-winning Nashville Predators to seven games to advance to the Western Conference Final–the deepest playoff run for a Winnipeg-based NHL team. The original Jets only got as far as the second round during their run in Winnipeg, in 1985 and 1987. Their season would come", "title": "2017–18 Winnipeg Jets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "NFL champion Green Bay Packers. The Jets went on to win Super Bowl III to become the first AFL Super Bowl champion. This was the final AFL Championship Game, as well as the final game played between two AFL teams before the merger with the National Football League. The Chiefs won Super Bowl IV as the last AFL champion. American Football League playoffs For its first nine seasons, 1960 through 1968, the American Football League determined its champion via a single playoff game between the winners of its two divisions (although ties in the standings in 1963 (Eastern) and 1968", "title": "American Football League playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "the time and tied for the fourth-longest streak in NHL history. The Winnipeg Jets qualified for the playoffs for the first time since the former Atlanta Thrashers franchise relocated to Winnipeg in 2011; the only time that the Thrashers/Jets franchise made the post-season was in 2007, and the last time that the city of Winnipeg hosted a playoff game was in 1996, the season before the previous Winnipeg Jets team relocated to Phoenix, Arizona, to become the Coyotes. The Ottawa Senators became the first team in the NHL's modern era (since 1943–44) to overcome a 14-point deficit in the standings", "title": "2015 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "move to Arizona and become the Phoenix Coyotes. The Winnipeg Jets played their last-ever game on April 28, 1996, a home playoff loss to the Detroit Red Wings by a score of 4–1. Norm Maciver scored the last goal in Jets history. Winnipeg was not without hockey for long, however; the International Hockey League's Minnesota Moose moved to Winnipeg as the Manitoba Moose a few months after it was announced that the Jets were leaving town. The team later joined the American Hockey League as the affiliate of the Vancouver Canucks when the IHL collapsed. During their history, the Jets", "title": "Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)" } ]
colby chees is named after a town in what state?
[ "Wisconsin" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "Colby cheese Colby, originally Colby Cheddar, is a semi-hard cow's milk cheese originating from the United States. In 1885, Joseph F. Steinwand developed a new type of cheese at his father's cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. The cheese was named after the village, which had been founded three years earlier. While Colby cheese is still widely available, it is no longer produced in Colby. An 1898 issue of the \"\"Colby Phonograph\"\" noted, \"\"A merchant in Phillips gives as one of the 13 reasons why people should trade with him, that he sells the genuine Steinwand Colby Cheese.\"\" A festival commemorating", "title": "Colby cheese" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "following month, the Kansas Secretary of State issued the Town Charter. Kansas Gov. John Martin named Colby the county seat in 1885, and the city was incorporated in 1886. The Union Pacific Railroad reached the city in 1887, and the Rock Island Railroad followed the next year. In 1941 the St. Thomas Hospital was built as part of the Works Progress Administration plan to build hospitals. This was one of 130 new hospitals to be built with these funds, it was one of two built in Kansas alone. Within the last couple of years, it was renovated to apartments under", "title": "Colby, Kansas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "Unified School District #315. Colby Swimming Pool was located just south of the park, but has since been converted into a parking lot. Pioneer Memorial Library is at 375 W. 4th St., named in honor of the pioneers who built the community. Colby Aquatic Park was opened in 2012 at 1610 S. Franklin, featuring a lazy river, lap pool, water slides and curly slides. Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Colby include: Colby, Kansas Colby is a city in and the county seat of Thomas County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city", "title": "Colby, Kansas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "initially called \"\"Section 53,\"\" but the railroad renamed the station in honor of Charles L. Colby, partner in the construction company that was building the railroad, and the son of the railroad's financier Gardner L. Colby. Colby is the birthplace of Colby cheese. A historical marker in downtown Colby commemorates the development of Colby cheese by Joseph Steinwand in 1874. Colby cheese is no longer made in the city of Colby, although a factory east of town cuts and packages it. The former Colby cheese factory west of the city is a dilapidated building. Colby is located at (44.910186, -90.317058).", "title": "Colby, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.61, "text": "Gardner Colby Gardner Colby (1810–1879) was a prominent businessman and Christian philanthropist. He is the namesake of Colby College in Maine and the town of Colby, Wisconsin. Colby was born in Bowdoinham, Maine in 1810 and spent part of his childhood in Waterville, Maine. His father, Josiah Colby, died in 1814 after having lost his fortune during the War of 1812, and Josiah Colby had spent time manufacturing gunpowder in Waterville before his death. To aid Colby's mother, Jeremiah Chaplin, a Baptist minister who served as the first President of Waterville College (later Colby College) arranged for the Colby family", "title": "Gardner Colby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "Colby, Kansas Colby is a city in and the county seat of Thomas County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 5,387. In 1882, a post office was established near the center of Thomas County. Area homesteaders lived under harsh conditions in sod houses, creating demand for a town to provide lumber and other provisions to incoming settlers. J.R. Colby, a local land assessor and preacher, obtained a patent to establish the town in April 1884, and land was acquired for the town site three miles north of the post office in March 1885. The", "title": "Colby, Kansas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "New Jersey in 1912. He was chairman of the executive committee of the League of Nations Non-Partisan Association and of the National World Court Committee. He served in the United States Food Administration in 1917. He was a major in the Officers Reserve Corps in 1918. When Everett was 15 years old, the city of Everett, Washington was named after him at an 1890 dinner party at his father's home, as suggested by Henry Hewitt. The city was started just 2 years later. Colby married Edith Hyde of Plainfield, New Jersey in 1903. Four of their children survived him. He", "title": "Everett Colby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "the name St. Thomas Historic Residences. Interstate 70 reached Colby in 1965, stimulating the growth of a local hospitality industry. Colby is located at (39.392093, -101.047532) at an elevation of 3,159 feet (963 m). It lies on the south side of Prairie Dog Creek, a tributary of the Republican River, in the High Plains region of the Great Plains. A small tributary of the creek flows northeast through the town. Located at the interchange of Interstate 70 and K-25 in northwestern Kansas, Colby is east-southeast of Denver, northwest of Wichita, and west of Kansas City. According to the United States", "title": "Colby, Kansas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "area that Colby had seen during the seance in Iowa. Colby had arrived in Florida in 1875, and on December 18, 1894 the charter was granted to form The Southern Cassadaga Spiritualist Camp Meeting Association. Later on January 3, 1895 Colby had signed a warranty deed to the Association for thirty-five acres. The people who came to the Spiritualist Camp in the early days of its formation were affluent and well educated. The Cassadaga Spiritualist camp was named after the small Spiritualist Camp community found outside of Lily Dale, New York. The Spiritualist Camp Association later received additional acreage that", "title": "Cassadaga, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "later the college was named after him. Trustees of the college voted to construct a library and chapel to honor the Colby men who died in the war, called the Memorial Hall; it was dedicated at the commencement of 1869. The college remained isolated from neighboring Bates College, and Bowdoin College due to relative location in Waterville, coupled with socio-economic and political differences. At the 1871 commencement, a Martin Milmore sculpture based on the \"\"Lion of Lucerne\"\" was added as the centerpiece of the building. In the fall of 1871, Colby University was the first all-male college in New England", "title": "Colby College" } ]
who devised the fingerprint classification still used today in europe and the us?
[ "Hem Chandra Bose", "Azizul Haque", "Sir Edward Henry" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "for classifying fingerprints, asking for his assistance in their development. Darwin was unable to assist Dr. Faulds, but agreed to forward the letter to his cousin, Sir Francis Galton. Dr. Henry Faulds and Sir Francis Galton did not engage in much correspondence, but in the following decade, they devised very similar fingerprint classification systems. It is unclear whom to credit for the classification system. However, we do know that Dr. Henry Faulds was the first European to publish the notion of scientific use of fingerprints in the identification of criminals. In 1892, Sir Francis Galton published his highly influential book,", "title": "Henry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "committee report that fingerprints should be used for the classification of criminal records. Working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau were Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose. Haque and Bose were Indian fingerprint experts who have been credited with the primary development of a fingerprint classification system eventually named after their supervisor, Sir Edward Richard Henry. The Henry Classification System, co-devised by Haque and Bose, was accepted in England and Wales when the first United Kingdom Fingerprint Bureau was founded in Scotland Yard, the Metropolitan Police headquarters, London, in 1901. Sir Edward Richard Henry subsequently achieved improvements in dactyloscopy. In the", "title": "Fingerprint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.7, "text": "report that fingerprints should be used for classification of criminal records. After that year, the Kolkata Anthropometric Bureau became the world's first Fingerprint Bureau. He was working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau (before it became the Fingerprint Bureau) with Azizul Haque. He and Haque were the two Indian fingerprint experts credited with primary development of the Henry Classification System (named for their supervisor, Edward Richard Henry). The Henry Classification System is still used in all English-speaking countries (primarily as the manual filing system for accessing paper archive files that have not been scanned and computerized). Hem Chandra Bose Rai Bahadur", "title": "Hem Chandra Bose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "officers to the development of fingerprint classification, and for which Henry was recognised and honoured later in England, and the classification system was named as Henry Classification System and is still currently widely used in the world. Years later, when Haque requested recognition and compensation from the British government for his contribution to fingerprint classification work, Henry did acknowledge publicly his contribution. He also did the same, when the issue of compensation for Bose came up later on. Sodhi and Kaur published an extensive research paper on the issue of the two Indian police officers' contributions to fingerprint development. Sodhi", "title": "Azizul Haque (police officer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "until the mid-19th century. In roughly 1859, Sir William James Herschel discovered that fingerprints remain stable over time and are unique across individuals; as Chief Magistrate of the Hooghly district in Jungipoor, India, in 1877 he was the first to institute the use of fingerprints and handprints as a means of identification, signing legal documents, and authenticating transactions. The fingerprint records collected at this time were used for one-to-one verification only; as a means in which records would be logically filed and searched had not yet been invented. In 1880, Dr. Henry Faulds wrote to Charles Darwin, explaining a system", "title": "Henry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "accepted in England and Wales when the first United Kingdom Fingerprint Bureau was founded in Scotland Yard, the Metropolitan Police headquarters, London, in 1901. Sir Edward Richard Henry subsequently achieved improvements in dactyloscopy. In the United States, Dr. Henry P. DeForrest used fingerprinting in the New York Civil Service in 1902, and by December 1905, New York City Police Department Deputy Commissioner Joseph A. Faurot, an expert in the Bertillon system and a fingerprint advocate at Police Headquarters, introduced the fingerprinting of criminals to the United States. The Uhlenhuth test, or the antigen–antibody precipitin test for species, was invented by", "title": "Forensic science" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.19, "text": "\"\"Finger Prints\"\" in which he described his classification system that include three main fingerprint patterns - loops, whorls and arches. At the time, the alternative to fingerprints was Bertillonage, also known as Anthropometry. Developed by Alphonse Bertillon in 1879, Bertillonage consists of a meticulous method of measuring body parts for the use of identifying criminals. In 1892, the British Indian police force adopted Anthropometry. Two years later, Sir Edward Henry, Inspector General of the Bengal Police in India became interested in the use of fingerprints for the use of criminal identification. Influenced by Galton's \"\"Finger Prints\"\", the men corresponded regularly", "title": "Henry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.12, "text": "Henry Classification System The Henry Classification System is a long-standing method by which fingerprints are sorted by physiological characteristics for one-to-many searching. Developed by Hem Chandra Bose, Azizul Haque and Sir Edward Henry in the late 19th century for criminal investigations in British India, it was the basis of modern-day AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System) classification methods up until the 1990s. In recent years, the Henry Classification System has generally been replaced by ridge flow classification approaches. Although fingerprint characteristics were studied as far back as the mid-1600s, the use of fingerprints as a means of identification did not occur", "title": "Henry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.11, "text": "February 1897, with the assistance of Sub-Inspectors Azizul Haque and Hemchandra Bose, Henry developed a system of fingerprint classification enabling fingerprint records to be organised and searched with relative ease. It was Haque who was primarily responsible for developing a mathematical formula to supplement Henry's idea of sorting in 1,024 pigeon holes based on fingerprint patterns. Years later, both Haque and Bose, on Henry's recommendation, received recognition by the British Government for their contribution to the development of fingerprint classification. In 1897, the Government of India published Henry's monograph, \"\"Classification and Uses of Fingerprints\"\". The Henry Classification System quickly caught", "title": "Edward Henry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "in Germany and implemented in both Germany and Japan, the Vucetich system (developed by a Croatian-born Buenos Aires Police Officer) was developed in Argentina and implemented throughout South America, and the Henry system was developed in India and implemented in most English-speaking countries. In the Henry system of classification, there are three basic fingerprint patterns: loop, whorl, and arch, which constitute 60–65%, 30–35%, and 5% of all fingerprints respectively. There are also more complex classification systems that break down patterns even further, into plain arches or tented arches, and into loops that may be radial or ulnar, depending on the", "title": "Fingerprint" } ]
where are the highest average incomes found in north america?
[ "Virginia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.72, "text": "Virginia, which had one of the nation's lowest median household incomes, also had the nation's lowest median home price. By Census Bureau Region, of the 15 states with the highest median household income, only Minnesota is located in the Mid-West, while eight are in the Northeast (New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and New York) and the other six (Alaska, Hawaii, California, Washington, Colorado and Utah) are in the West. The southern states had, on average, the lowest median household income, with nine of the country's fifteen poorest states located in the South. However, most of the", "title": "Household income in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "from the private sector. The United States leads the world in scientific research papers and impact factor. Americans have the highest average household and employee income among OECD nations, and in 2007 had the second-highest median household income. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, median household income was $59,039 in 2016. Accounting for 4.4% of the global population, Americans collectively possess 41.6% of the world's total wealth, and Americans make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires. The Global Food Security Index ranked the U.S. number one for food affordability and overall food security in March 2013. Americans", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "with $48,957 for three-person households, $54,338 for four-person households, $50,905 for five-person households, $45,435 for six-person households, with seven-or-more-person households having the second lowest median income of only $42,471. Considering other racial and geographical differences in regards to household income, it should come as no surprise that the median household income varies with race, size of household and geography. The state with the highest median household income in the United States as of the US Census Bureau 2009 is Maryland with $69,272, followed by New Jersey, Connecticut and Alaska, making the Northeastern United States the wealthiest area by income in", "title": "Household income in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "the entire country. Regionally, in 2010, the Northeast reached a median income of $53,283, the West, $53,142, the South, $45,492, and the Midwest, $48,445. Each figure represents a decline from the previous year. In 2010, the median household income by state ranged from $35,693 in Mississippi to $66,334 in Maryland. Despite having the highest median home price in the nation and home prices that far outpaced incomes, California ranked only ninth in income, with a median household income of $61,021. While California's median income was not near enough to afford the average California home or even a starter home, West", "title": "Household income in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "22% and agriculture comprises 1.2%. The U.S. economy is also the fastest growing economy in North America and the Americas as a whole, with the highest GDP per capita in the Americas as well. Canada shows significant growth in the sectors of services, mining and manufacturing. Canada's per capita GDP (PPP) was estimated at $44,656 and it had the 11th largest GDP (nominal) in 2014. Canada's services sector comprises 78% of the country's GDP (estimated in 2010), industry comprises 20% and agriculture comprises 2%. Mexico has a per capita GDP (PPP) of $16,111 and as of 2014 is the 15th", "title": "North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "poverty in the South is located in rural areas. Metropolitan areas such as Atlanta, Nashville, Charlotte, Raleigh, Birmingham, Dallas, Houston, and Miami are areas within the southern states that have above average income levels. Overall, median household income tended to be the highest in the nation's most urbanized northeastern, upper midwestern and west coast states, while rural areas, mostly in the southern and mountain states (like New Mexico, Montana and Idaho), had the lowest median household income. As of 2015, the median household income ranged from $40,037 in Mississippi to $76,805 in Maryland. The median \"\"personal\"\" income per person, after", "title": "Household income in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "capita income varies widely by geographic region and profession. North Florida and the rural counties of the Florida Panhandle are the most impoverished in the state. Florida has a poverty rate of 14.0%, the seventeenth lowest of any state in the country. Many coastal cities include some of the wealthiest per-capita areas in the United States. In 2018, there were more than 427,824 millionaires in the state, the fourth highest state in the nation. For 2018–19, the approved state budget is $88.7 billion, a 4.4% increase over the current 2017-18 budget of $84.9 billion. Chief Executive Magazine named Florida the", "title": "Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "a record level. However, it was just above the previous record set in 1998, indicating the purchasing power of middle-class family income has been stagnant or down for much of the past 20 years. During 2013, employee compensation was $8.969 trillion, while gross private investment totals $2.781 trillion. Americans have the highest average household income among OECD nations, and in 2010 had the fourth-highest median household income, down from second-highest in 2007. According to one analysis middle-class incomes in the United States fell into a tie with those in Canada in 2010, and may have fallen behind by 2014, while", "title": "Economy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "the highest in North America. The largest occupation categories were 33.0% employed in management occupations, 20.3% in business, finance, and administration occupations, and 15.4% in social science, education, government service and religion occupations. There were 8,460 households out of which 26.2% had children living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female lone-parent as a householder, and 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average married-couple family size was 3.1. The age distribution was 15.7% under the age of 15, 11.9% from 15 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45", "title": "Westmount, Quebec" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "largest GDP (nominal) in the world. Being a newly industrialized country, Mexico maintains both modern and outdated industrial and agricultural facilities and operations. Its main sources of income are oil, industrial exports, manufactured goods, electronics, heavy industry, automobiles, construction, food, banking and financial services. The North American economy is well defined and structured in three main economic areas. These areas are the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), and the Central American Common Market (CACM). Of these trade blocs, the United States takes part in two. In addition to the larger trade blocs there", "title": "North America" } ]
who plays lady talisa in game of thrones?
[ "Oona Castilla Chaplin", "Oona Chaplin" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Acting as one of her suitors is the treacherous warlock Pyat Pree portrayed by Ian Hanmore. Her third and final suitor was the masked priestess Quaithe (Laura Pradelska). Specially created for the television series was the so-called \"\"Spice King\"\", a rich merchant from Qarth, played by Nicholas Blane. Also an original creation of the show is the character of Talisa (Oona Chaplin), a healer from Volantis and a romantic interest for Robb. She fills the role of another female interest of Robb's, called Jeyne Westerling, who has no similarities with Talisa whatsoever. In addition to Talisa, Michael McElhatton joins the", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "followed by roles as the wife of one of the main characters, Hector Madden, in the BBC period drama \"\"The Hour\"\" (2011–2012), as Dr. John Watson's girlfriend in an episode of BBC's \"\"Sherlock\"\" (2012) and as Talisa Maegyr in HBO's \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2012–2013). She plays Kitty Trevelyan, a lead character, in the BBC drama \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" (2014) and Ruth Levinson, wife of Ira Levinson, in \"\"The Longest Ride\"\" (2015). Chaplin stars as Zilpha Geary in the eight-part historical fiction series \"\"Taboo\"\" (2017) on BBC One and FX. Chaplin joined the cast of James Cameron's \"\"Avatar\"\" sequels in June", "title": "Oona Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "developed the Dothraki language, used principally in season 1. The third season adds previously recurring actors Oona Chaplin (Talisa Maegyr), Joe Dempsie (Gendry) and Rose Leslie (Ygritte) to the series' main cast. After an absence of one season David Bradley returns as Walder Frey, Ian McElhinney as Barristan Selmy, Peter Vaughan as Maester Aemon, Josef Altin as Pypar and Luke McEwan as Rast. David Benioff and D. B. Weiss serve as main writers and showrunners for the third season. They co-wrote seven out of ten episodes. The remaining three episodes were written by Bryan Cogman, Vanessa Taylor, and the author", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "a production such as \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", the first scene Hinds filmed was the first one where his character appears: the meeting with Jon Snow at his tent. The season premiere also marks the first appearance of guest stars Kristofer Hivju as the Wildling Tormund Giantsbane, Nathalie Emmanuel as the slave Missandei, and Anton Lesser as the wounded prisoner Qyburn. The three castings were announced at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012. With this episode, Rose Leslie (Ygritte) and Oona Chaplin (Talisa) are promoted to series regulars, after guest starring in the second season. After being absent for the entire", "title": "Valar Dohaeris" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "2017. Her character, named Varang, is described as \"\"a strong and vibrant central character who spans the entire saga of the sequels\"\". Oona Chaplin Oona Castilla Chaplin (born 4 June 1986) is a Spanish-British actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" and the series \"\"Taboo\"\". A member of the Chaplin family, she is the daughter of actress Geraldine Chaplin, the granddaughter of English filmmaker and actor Charlie Chaplin, and the great-granddaughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. She was named after her maternal grandmother Oona O'Neill, Charlie's wife. Oona Chaplin was", "title": "Oona Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "Oona Chaplin Oona Castilla Chaplin (born 4 June 1986) is a Spanish-British actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" and the series \"\"Taboo\"\". A member of the Chaplin family, she is the daughter of actress Geraldine Chaplin, the granddaughter of English filmmaker and actor Charlie Chaplin, and the great-granddaughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. She was named after her maternal grandmother Oona O'Neill, Charlie's wife. Oona Chaplin was born in Madrid to Anglo-American actress Geraldine Chaplin and Chilean-Romanian cinematographer Patricio Castilla. Her paternal grandmother is Mapuche. She was named after", "title": "Oona Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "in the Night's Watch under Lord Commander Jeor Mormont (James Cosmo). The Wildlings living north of the Wall include young Gilly (Hannah Murray), and warriors Tormund Giantsbane (Kristofer Hivju) and Ygritte (Rose Leslie). Others associated with House Stark include Ned's ward Theon Greyjoy (Alfie Allen), his vassal Roose Bolton (Michael McElhatton), and Bolton's bastard son, Ramsay Snow (Iwan Rheon). Robb falls in love with the healer Talisa Maegyr (Oona Chaplin), and Arya befriends the blacksmith's apprentice Gendry (Joe Dempsie) and the assassin Jaqen H'ghar (Tom Wlaschiha). The tall warrior Brienne of Tarth (Gwendoline Christie) serves Catelyn and, later, Sansa. In", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "32, 33 and 43 (Arya VI, Tyrion VII, Catelyn III, Sansa III and Davos II) of George R.R. Martin's novel \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\". The episode introduced many significant deviations from the original material. One of the most significant affects the character of Talisa, who is based on the novel's Jeyne Westerling, but is given a very different background and motivations (in the books she is the daughter of a minor noble sworn to the Lannisters, while the show has her a foreign lady from the Free City of Volantis). The producers acknowledge that Robb's storyline is \"\"one of the", "title": "Garden of Bones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Kitana was only a supporting character in both \"\"Mortal Kombat\"\" live-action films. In the movies, Kitana was portrayed by Talisa Soto, who was unmasked and wore less revealing, all-black costumes. According to producer Lauri Apelian, \"\"with Talisa and Bridgette [Wilson], we had two characters that were well rounded. I didn't want the women to be cardboard characters. They needed to have a strength and an independence and an intellect that went well beyond their beauty and being sexy.\"\" In the 1995 first film, Kitana is introduced as a companion of Shang Tsung, who is aware that she is a dangerous", "title": "Kitana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "2011, HBO only credited the character \"\"Jeyne\"\", refusing to give any surname. Since there were several characters in the books with that name, this led to speculation about whom Chaplin would be playing. Eventually it was revealed that the character was based in Jeyne Westerling, and by the time the shooting began, she was renamed Talisa Maegyr. However, it should be noted that Jeyne Westerling and Talisa Maegyr are entirely different characters. In the novels, Jeyne is a member of the noble House Westerling, whose lands are located in the Westerlands. On a mission to take their castle, Robb finds", "title": "Garden of Bones" } ]
where does route 66 start on the west coast?
[ "in Santa Monica" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "headed west. The trip began on US 40 and continued along US 66 to the California coast. Troup initially considered writing a tune about US 40, but Cynthia suggested the title \"\"Get Your Kicks on Route 66\"\". The song was composed on the ten-day journey, and completed by referencing maps when the couple arrived in Los Angeles. The lyrics read as a mini-travelogue about the major stops along the route, listing several cities and towns through which Route 66 passes, viz. St Louis; Joplin, Missouri; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Amarillo, Texas; Gallup, New Mexico; Flagstaff, Arizona; Winona, Arizona; Kingman, Arizona; Barstow,", "title": "Route 66 (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "U.S. Route 60 U.S. Route 60 (US 60) is an east–west United States highway, traveling from southwestern Arizona to the Atlantic coast in Virginia. Despite the final \"\"0\"\" in its number, indicating a transcontinental designation, the 1926 route formerly ended in Springfield, Missouri, at its intersection with the major US 66. In fact, US 66 was almost given the US 60 number. The highway's eastern terminus is in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where it is known as Pacific Avenue, in the city's Oceanfront resort district at the intersection of 5th Street and Winston-Salem Avenue. Its original western terminus was in Los", "title": "U.S. Route 60" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "starts at Panvel, at the junction of National Highway 4 (NH 4), and ends at Kanyakumari. NH-66 mainly traverses through the west coast of India, sometimes touching the shores of the Arabian Sea. The NH66 touches the Arabian Sea at Maravanthe in Karnataka, Thalassery, Alappuzha and Kollam in Kerala. It passes through the Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The National Highway 66 (previously numbered NH-17) connects cities and towns of different states as follows: Panvel, Pen, Mangaon, Mahad, Poladpur, Khed, Chiplun, Sangameshwar, (Hatkhamba (Ratnagiri)), Lanja, Rajapur, Kankavli, Kudal, Sawantwadi, Panaji, Canacona, Margao, Karwar, Kumta, Honnavar,", "title": "National Highway 66 (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "West Virginia Route 66 West Virginia Route 66 is an east–west state highway located within Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The route runs from U.S. Route 219 and West Virginia Route 55 near Snowshoe east to West Virginia Route 28 and West Virginia Route 92 south of Green Bank. WV 66 is maintained by the West Virginia Division of Highways. WV 66 begins at a 3-way intersection with the concurrent US 219 and WV 55 at the base of Cheat Mountain near Snowshoe, in the unincorporated community of Linwood. The route initially heads southeast along the northern bank of the Big", "title": "West Virginia Route 66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "The road terminates at the concurrent WV 28 and WV 92 south of Green Bank. West Virginia Route 66 West Virginia Route 66 is an east–west state highway located within Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The route runs from U.S. Route 219 and West Virginia Route 55 near Snowshoe east to West Virginia Route 28 and West Virginia Route 92 south of Green Bank. WV 66 is maintained by the West Virginia Division of Highways. WV 66 begins at a 3-way intersection with the concurrent US 219 and WV 55 at the base of Cheat Mountain near Snowshoe, in the unincorporated", "title": "West Virginia Route 66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Massachusetts Route 66 Route 66 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The highway runs from Route 112 in Huntington east to Route 9 in Northampton. Route 66 connects the western Hampshire County towns of Huntington, Westhampton, and Northampton and passes through Smith College at its eastern end. Route 66 begins at Route 112 (Worthington Road) next to the Eastern Branch of the Westfield River in the village of Knightville in the town of Huntington. The two-lane highway heads east as Pond Brook Road, which follows the namesake stream to the village of Norwich then ascends Norwich", "title": "Massachusetts Route 66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "between Phoenix and Louisville remains a major regional corridor in most places, and is not paralleled by an Interstate for any significant length. U.S. Route 60 U.S. Route 60 (US 60) is an east–west United States highway, traveling from southwestern Arizona to the Atlantic coast in Virginia. Despite the final \"\"0\"\" in its number, indicating a transcontinental designation, the 1926 route formerly ended in Springfield, Missouri, at its intersection with the major US 66. In fact, US 66 was almost given the US 60 number. The highway's eastern terminus is in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where it is known as Pacific", "title": "U.S. Route 60" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Connecticut Route 66 Route 66 is a Connecticut state highway running from Meriden to Windham, serving as an alternate east–west route to US 6 through east-central Connecticut. Route 66 officially begins at I-91 in Meriden as the extension of I-691, which officially ends at its interchange with I-91. This freeway portion runs for about into the town of Middlefield, where it becomes a four lane surface road. In Middlefield, it has junctions with the northern end of Route 147, and the southern end of Route 217. It then enters Middletown and becomes Washington Street, where it has junctions with the", "title": "Connecticut Route 66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Oregon Route 66 Oregon Route 66 is an Oregon state highway that runs between the cities of Ashland and Klamath Falls. The highway is known as the Green Springs Highway No. 21 (see Oregon highways and routes), and is signed east-to-west. Oregon Route 66 begins (at its western terminus) at an intersection with Oregon Route 99 just east of downtown Ashland. The highway heads northeast, crosses and intersects with Interstate 5, and continues east along the northern edge of the Siskiyou Mountains. Before ascending into the mountains, it passes alongside Emigrant Reservoir. Six miles east of Ashland, the highway intersects", "title": "Oregon Route 66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "campus, the highway reaches its eastern terminus at Route 9—which heads west as Elm Street and east as Main Street—just west of Route 9's intersection with Route 10 (New Street) on the west side of downtown Northampton. Massachusetts Route 66 Route 66 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The highway runs from Route 112 in Huntington east to Route 9 in Northampton. Route 66 connects the western Hampshire County towns of Huntington, Westhampton, and Northampton and passes through Smith College at its eastern end. Route 66 begins at Route 112 (Worthington Road) next to the Eastern", "title": "Massachusetts Route 66" } ]
who plays carrie's boss on king of queens?
[ "Doug Pruzan", "Alex Skuby" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Carrie Heffernan Carrie Spooner Heffernan is a fictional character on the American sitcom \"\"The King of Queens\"\". She appears in all of the show's nine seasons and is one of the show's three central characters. The character is portayed by Leah Remini and lives in Rego Park, Queens, with her husband Doug Heffernan (Kevin James), and her father Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller). Carrie works as a legal secretary during the first 6 seasons and as a real estate firm secretary for the last 3 seasons. Carrie Heffernan (born in Manhattan on July 16 1971) is the sharp-tongued wife of Doug", "title": "Carrie Heffernan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Rego Park, Queens, New York, along with Carrie's father, Arthur Spooner. Doug works for the fictional International Parcel Service (IPS) as a delivery driver, while Carrie works as a secretary in Manhattan, first for a law firm and later for a real estate firm. Their lives are complicated by the demands of Arthur, so much so that they eventually hire Holly, a professional dog walker, to spend time with him as she walks dogs in the park. Also featured on the show are Doug's friends Deacon Palmer, Spence Olchin, and Richie Iannucci, as well as Doug's cousin Danny Heffernan. Deacon's", "title": "The King of Queens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Arthur Spooner Arthur Eugene Spooner is a fictional character played by Jerry Stiller on the sitcom \"\"The King of Queens\"\". He lives with his daughter Carrie and her husband, Doug Heffernan. Little is known about Arthur's early life. He was born in 1925 to an abusive father (played in one episode by Stiller's own son, Ben Stiller), but nothing is known about his mother. He lived on a farm from the ages of 7 to 10, then again at 43, was a gifted singer as a child, performed jigs for the workers at the Empire State Building, has an estranged", "title": "Arthur Spooner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Queens\"\" as Carrie's boss Georgia Boone, \"\"Six Feet Under\"\" as Victoria, on \"\"One Life to Live\"\" as Eve McBain, and on \"\"Nashville\"\" (2012 TV series) Season 6 as the Ranch Director. She also guest starred as a Trill doctor in the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"Equilibrium\"\". Banes played Anne Kane in the 1985 TV miniseries \"\"Kane & Abel\"\". Her other television credits include \"\"China Beach\"\", \"\"Murder, She Wrote\"\", \"\"The Practice\"\", \"\"NYPD Blue\"\", \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"The Good Wife\"\", \"\"NCIS\"\", and \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". From 2010 to 2016, she had a recurring role as Ellen Collins on \"\"Royal Pains\"\". Banes starred as", "title": "Lisa Banes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "character of Carrie was created by David Litt and Michael J. Weithorn. The show was originally created around the character of Doug Heffernan after Kevin James' successful guest appearances on popular sitcom \"\"Everybody Loves Raymond\"\". \"\"The King of Queens\"\" was partly inspired by the classic television sitcom \"\"The Honeymooners\"\". Carrie Heffernan is based on the character of Alice Kramden, with similar mannerisms and deadpan expressions. The role was almost accepted by Megan Mullally who turned it down at the last minute to take a role in \"\"Will & Grace\"\". When Remini's short lived TV series \"\"Fired Up\"\" was cancelled in", "title": "Carrie Heffernan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "February 1998 she was subsequently offered the role of Carrie due to her promising comedic performance. Carrie Heffernan is a popular character in sitcom history. \"\"Examiner.com\"\" named her the 9th most memorable television wife. Carrie Heffernan Carrie Spooner Heffernan is a fictional character on the American sitcom \"\"The King of Queens\"\". She appears in all of the show's nine seasons and is one of the show's three central characters. The character is portayed by Leah Remini and lives in Rego Park, Queens, with her husband Doug Heffernan (Kevin James), and her father Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller). Carrie works as a", "title": "Carrie Heffernan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "wife Kelly is Carrie's best friend. Most scenes take place in the Heffernans' home, but other common locations include Doug and Carrie's workplaces, the restaurant \"\"Cooper's\"\" and the residences of friends and family. While locations seen during the theme-song were filmed in areas surrounding New York, the series was filmed in California. The show begins after Doug and Carrie have already married, and how they met is slightly unclear due to continuity issues. In one flashback episode, \"\"Meet By-Product\"\", Doug meets Carrie when he is a bouncer at a nightclub that Carrie attends. However, in another episode, \"\"Road Rayge\"\", Carrie", "title": "The King of Queens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "featuring Carter. \"\"The King of Queens\"\" was partly inspired by the classic television sitcom \"\"The Honeymooners\"\", as the characters of Doug and Carrie are based on the Kramden couple, with similar mannerisms and deadpan expressions. In a 2001 episode of the show (\"\"Inner Tube\"\"), the show pays homage to \"\"The Honeymooners\"\", as a distraught Doug dreams that he is Ralph Kramden, his wife Carrie is Alice Kramden, and his friend Deacon is Ed Norton. The sequence was filmed in black-and-white and the audio quality (including the audience) matches a 1950s style. The season one main opening was a simple eight-second", "title": "The King of Queens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "The King of Queens The King of Queens is an American sitcom that originally ran on CBS from September 21, 1998, to May 14, 2007, for a total of nine seasons and 207 episodes. The series was created by Michael J. Weithorn and David Litt, who also served as the show's executive producer. The series stars Kevin James and Leah Remini as Doug and Carrie Heffernan, respectively, a working class couple living in Rego Park, Queens, New York. \"\"The King of Queens\"\" was produced by Hanley Productions and CBS Productions (1998–2007), CBS Paramount Network Television (2007), in association with Columbia", "title": "The King of Queens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Leah Remini Leah Marie Remini (; born June 15, 1970) is an American actress, author, former Scientologist and anti-Scientology activist. She starred as Carrie Heffernan on the long-running CBS comedy series \"\"The King of Queens\"\" (1998–2007) and later co-hosted \"\"The Talk\"\" in 2010–11. Since 2016 she has co-produced and hosted the Emmy Award–winning A&E documentary series \"\"\"\". Raised as a member of the Church of Scientology from childhood, Remini left the organization in 2013 and began public criticism of Scientology. Two years later, she released \"\"\"\", her memoir about her experience with Scientology and reasons for leaving it. In 2016,", "title": "Leah Remini" } ]
when did the newest macbook pro come out?
[ "June 5, 2017", "October 27, 2016", "June 5, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "is thinner than its predecessor and is the first to include a high-resolution Retina Display. A 13-inch variant was released in October 2012. The fourth generation MacBook Pro was announced on October 27, 2016. It replaces the function keys with an interactive, multi-touch \"\"Touch Bar\"\" and a Touch ID sensor integrated into the Power button. The original 15-inch MacBook Pro was announced on January 10, 2006 by Steve Jobs at the Macworld Conference & Expo. The 17-inch model was unveiled on April 24, 2006. The first design was largely a carryover from the PowerBook G4, but uses Intel Core CPUs", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "options stayed the same. The MacBook Pro line received a second update on June 5, 2007 with new Nvidia Geforce 8600M GT video cards and faster processor options. LED backlighting was added to the 15-inch model's screen, and its weight was reduced from to . Furthermore, the speed of the front-side bus was increased from 667 MHz to 800 MHz. On November 1, 2007, Apple added the option of a 2.6 GHz Santa Rosa platform Core 2 Duo CPU as well as reconfigured hard drive options. On February 26, 2008, the MacBook Pro line was again updated. LED backlighting was", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "Plus have high storage options. On October 27, 2016, Apple announced the new 13 and 15 inch Macbook Pro with a retina Touch Bar. On March 21, 2017, Apple announced the iPad (2017). This is the iPad Air 2 successor, equipped with a faster processor, and starts at $329. Apple also announced the (Product)RED iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus. On June 5, 2017, Apple announced iOS 11 as well as new versions of macOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Apple also released updated versions of the iMac, MacBook Pro, and MacBook. Apple also released the new 10.5 and 12.9 inch iPad", "title": "History of Apple Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "proved to be too power-hungry and heat-intensive to use in a notebook form factor. The stalling development of the G5 is also said to be another main factor in Apple's transition from PowerPC to Intel processors. After awaiting a new professional-grade notebook to replace the G4, on January 10, 2006, Apple released the 15\"\" MacBook Pro, its first Intel-based notebook. A 17\"\" version of the MacBook Pro followed on April 24, 2006. The new \"\"MacBook Pro\"\" name was given to the new series of notebooks after Apple changed the portable naming schemes from \"\"Power\"\" for professional products (and \"\"i\"\" for", "title": "PowerBook G4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "also investigating similar cases across the United States. On February 20, 2015, Apple instituted the This \"\"will repair affected MacBook Pro systems, free of charge\"\". The program covered affected MacBook Pro models until December 31, 2016 or four years from original date of sale. On June 11, 2012 at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco, Apple introduced the third generation MacBook Pro, marketed as the \"\"MacBook Pro with Retina display\"\" to differentiate it from the predecessor model. The new model includes Intel's third generation Core i7 processors (Ivy Bridge microarchitecture), USB 3.0, and a high-resolution 15.4\"\" IPS 2880×1800-pixel", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "MacBook Pro is Apple's higher end laptop available in both 13-inch and 15-inch configurations. A redesigned MacBook Pro was introduced on October 27, 2016, which is thinner and lighter than the previous generation MacBook Pro. Both size models feature a touch-sensitive OLED display strip located in place of the function keys, a Touch ID sensor integrated with the power button, a butterfly mechanism keyboard similar to the MacBook, and four USB-C ports that also serve as Thunderbolt 3 ports. The 13-inch model is also available in a less expensive configuration with conventional function keys and only two USB-C/Thunderbolt 3 ports.", "title": "MacBook family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "MacBook Pro The MacBook Pro (sometimes abbreviated as MBP) is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006 by Apple Inc. It is the high-end model of the MacBook family and is currently available in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes. A 17-inch version was available between April 2006 and June 2012. The first generation MacBook Pro is externally similar to the PowerBook G4 it replaces, but uses Intel Core processors instead of PowerPC G4 chips. The 15-inch model was introduced first, in January 2006; the 17-inch model followed in April. Both received several updates and Core 2 Duo", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "October 14, 2008 Apple released a redesigned MacBook Pro in line with this style direction. Like the MacBook Air before them, the chassis of the new MacBook Pro is milled from a single piece of aluminium, this 'unibody' construction is aimed to reduce chassis size and the number of chassis parts required, along with increasing chassis rigidity. In early 2010, Apple's new iPad continued this trend, enforcing a minimalist device to give a focus on content, not hardware. Even more recently in late 2012, Apple has been shown to be moving towards a more brushed slate texture, with diamond-cut chamfered", "title": "Apple Inc. design motifs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "an Intel CPU, the Core Duo. The introduction of the new iMac along with the Intel-based MacBook Pro was the start of Apple's transition to Intel processors. In the following months, the other Mac products followed, including the introduction of the Intel Core-powered Mac mini on February 28, 2006, the MacBook consumer line of laptop computers on May 16, 2006, the Mac Pro on August 7, 2006, and the Xserve in November 2006, completing the transition. The features, price, and case design remained unchanged from the iMac G5. The processor speed, however, according to tests run by Apple using SPEC,", "title": "IMac (Intel-based)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "processors later that year. The product's second iteration, known as the \"\"unibody\"\" model, has a casing made from a single piece of aluminum. It debuted in October 2008 in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes. In January 2009, the 17-inch model was updated with the same unibody design. Subsequent updates brought upgraded Intel Core i5 and i7 processors and introduced Intel's Thunderbolt technology. Apple released the third generation of MacBook Pro with a 15-inch screen during WWDC 2012 and discontinued the 17-inch variant. The previous generation 13- and 15-inch unibody models continued to sell with updated processors. The third generation model", "title": "MacBook Pro" } ]
what episode does lori die on the walking dead?
[ "\"Killer Within\"", "Killer Within" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "The Governor insists it teaches the townspeople to not be afraid. Back at the prison, Rick has found the boiler room where Lori died, finding a bloated walker inside with no trace of Lori's body. Believing the walker had eaten her corpse, Rick proceeds to execute it, and considers opening it up to look for Lori's corpse but forgoes that. As he sits in the boiler room, thinking to himself, the phone in the room suddenly rings. He goes to answer it. The episode was generally well received. Zack Handlen, writing for \"\"The A.V. Club\"\", gave the episode a 'B'", "title": "Say the Word (The Walking Dead)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Rapoport of the \"\"Wall Street Journal\"\" concluded that Lori's \"\"gut-churning\"\" demise was the more memorable. Ted Pigeon of\"\" Slant Magazine\"\" felt that the episode's \"\"strong emotional undercurrents\"\" were \"\"a result of the sacrifice in both T-Dog's (IronE Singleton) final stand and Lori's decision to give birth despite the certainty that she won't survive the delivery\"\". \"\"Time\"\" Nate Rawlings called T-Dog's death \"\"the most grusome human death in quite some time\"\", after noting that \"\"the only one willing to give the two inmates a chance was T-Dog. His character has been a frustrating part of the story. Last season, during the", "title": "T-Dog (The Walking Dead)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "dies; Carl takes a moment to mourn before shooting her in the head to prevent reanimation. With the walkers dealt with, the group rejoins in the courtyard, though Carol is still missing. Rick sees Carl and Maggie emerging from a cell block with the baby, but realizes Lori is not with them, and becomes hysterical. \"\"Killer Within\"\" was written by Sang Kyu Kim. Guy Ferland directed, his second such credit for \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" third season. Ferland previously directed episode 3, \"\"Walk with Me\"\". \"\"Killer Within\"\" signified the final appearances of Sarah Wayne Callies (Lori) and IronE Singleton (T-Dog) as", "title": "Killer Within" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "about Carl and Lori, but adding a new insult such as \"\"I tasted your wife.\"\" Rick would have then stabbed Shane to death as in the final episode, having the same dialogue as in the episode telling Shane it was his fault that he was being killed, not his own. Had Shane came back as a zombie, Rick (having thrown his gun away), would have picked up Shane's gun to shoot him. When attempting to pull the trigger Rick would come to the realization that Shane never put any ammo into his gun, and must've brought Rick out there to", "title": "Shane Walsh (The Walking Dead)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "the Dying Fire\"\", walkers overrun the farm, and he escapes with a few other survivors. He is keen on moving on and escaping, but Lori convinces him to turn back to get Rick and the others. In the season premiere \"\"Seed\"\", after several months on the road. the group discovers a prison complex and they clear out all the walkers there so they can settle in and make it their new home. T-Dog joins some others on a scouting mission to other parts of the prison, where they encounter a group of five surviving inmates. In the episode \"\"Sick\"\", Rick,", "title": "T-Dog (The Walking Dead)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "to make their new home. Lori dies in childbirth, and Rick becomes withdrawn. Meanwhile, Andrea is rescued by Michonne and the two discover Woodbury, a fortified town led by a man known as the Governor. He learns of Rick's group at the prison, leading to conflict between them. Rick's group eventually raids and destroys Woodbury, but the Governor has Andrea ultimately killed and escapes. Woodbury's citizens live with Rick's group at the prison. Several months after the Governor's attack, a deadly flu kills many of the people at the prison. The Governor finds his former right-hand men and kills them,", "title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "arms and in the next episode, \"\"When the Dead Come Knocking\"\", the group happily reunites with her; however, things once again take a sad turn when she realizes that Lori has died in childbirth. She and Rick tearfully mourn Lori's loss and Carol is seen taking care of Lori's child, Judith, while Daryl leaves for Woodbury. As Daryl tells Carol to keep safe, she responds saying, \"\"Nine lives, remember?\"\". In the episode \"\"The Suicide King\"\", Carol is sad about that Daryl leaving with his brother but understands his decision. In the episode \"\"Home\"\", Axel is shot in front of Carol's", "title": "Carol Peletier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Hounded (The Walking Dead) \"\"Hounded\"\" is the sixth episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\". It was directed by Dan Attias and written by Scott M. Gimple, and originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 18, 2012. This episode marks the final appearance for Emma Bell (Amy), Andrew Rothenberg (Jim) and Jeryl Prescott Sales (Jacqui). Rick (Andrew Lincoln), still trying to cope with the death of his wife, Lori (Sarah Wayne Callies) after childbirth, is alone in the prison boiler room where she had died when the phone rings. He", "title": "Hounded (The Walking Dead)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "have him kill him, forcing Rick to finally be more like Shane. Carl would have then had shown up and killed zombified Shane, similarly again to the final episode. In the comics, Kirkman resolved the love triangle between Lori, Shane, and Rick very quickly, but in the TV show he decided to spend more time exploring this relationship. Bernthal said of the character in the first season, \"\"I love the way that he feels about Rick [...] I love the friendship there. I love the way he uses this unbelievable dialogue that Frank [Darabont] wrote to be a good friend", "title": "Shane Walsh (The Walking Dead)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "after hallucinating Lori (Sarah Wayne Callies), Rick tells Lori to get out, but Sasha's group leaves the prison in a misunderstanding. In the episode \"\"I Ain't a Judas\"\", a few days later, Sasha's group is found by Andrea (Laurie Holden) and Milton (Dallas Roberts), whom the latter leads back to Woodbury. The Governor appoints Sasha and Tyreese as soldiers, specifically as \"\"wall guards.\"\" In the episode \"\"Prey\"\", when on their wall duties, Tyreese and Sasha are confronted by Andrea, who says she is leaving Woodbury and that they should too. Andrea also warns them about The Governor before she leaves.", "title": "Sasha Williams (The Walking Dead)" } ]
who is the girl that played darlene in roseanne?
[ "Sara Gilbert" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Sara Gilbert Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom \"\"Roseanne\"\" (1988–1997; 2018), for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show \"\"The Talk\"\" and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS's \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Gilbert was born Sara Rebecca Abeles in Santa Monica, California, the daughter of Barbara Cowan (née Crane) and Harold Abeles. Both her parents are Jewish. Her maternal grandfather is \"\"The Honeymooners\"\" creator", "title": "Sara Gilbert" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "better suited for the role of Leonard Hofstadter, and Sheldon's role was eventually given to Jim Parsons. During his role as David Healy on Roseanne, Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife, Darlene Conner. She has appeared as Leslie Winkle, a colleague in the Big Bang Theory. Laurie Metcalf, who portrayed Roseanne's sister Jackie Harris, has appeared as Mary Cooper, mother of Leonard's roommate, Sheldon. Galecki is a cellist, a talent which has been used on the show. As of August 2013, Galecki and his \"\"Big Bang\"\" costars Kaley Cuoco and Jim Parsons each earned US$325,000 per episode.", "title": "Johnny Galecki" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "\"\"Roseanne\"\", which serves as a revival of the series which premiered on ABC on March 27, 2018. She portrays Harris Conner Healy, the granddaughter of the sitcom's titular character. Kenney appears alongside many of the show's original cast members, including Roseanne Barr, John Goodman, Laurie Metcalf, and Sara Gilbert, with Gilbert portraying her TV mother, Darlene Conner Healy. On May 29, 2018, in the wake of controversial remarks made by Barr on Twitter regarding Valerie Jarrett (an advisor of former president Barack Obama), ABC cancelled the revival after one season. ABC announced a spin-off show to \"\"Roseanne\"\" called \"\"The Conners\"\"", "title": "Emma Kenney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "(Joan Collins) visits and persuades Darlene to get her GED and apply to an arts school. David applies as well. Darlene asks her parents if David can move in when his mother is moving away. Roseanne and Dan initially refuse, but when Roseanne witnesses David's mother being verbally and emotionally abusive to him, she decides to let him stay, a decision partially made due to her own father's abusiveness. Roger (Tim Curry) offers Dan a business deal to renovate and sell a small fixer-upper house, then skips town, leaving Dan with a looming debt; Jackie buys the house, saving the", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Metcalf, Lecy Goranson, Sara Gilbert and Michael Fishman return from previous seasons as Roseanne Conner, Dan Conner, Jackie Harris, Becky Conner-Healy, Darlene Conner, and D.J. Conner, respectively. In September 2017, Ames McNamara was announced to be cast as Mark Conner-Healy, Darlene and David's 8-year-old son; while Emma Kenney was cast as Harris Conner-Healy, David and Darlene's teenage daughter. Jayden Rey joined the cast in October as Mary Conner, D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke, who played Becky during the later seasons of the series, appears as Andrea, a married woman who hires Becky to be her surrogate. Also returning from earlier in", "title": "Roseanne (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Booker (George Clooney), the foreman at Wellman. Dan (John Goodman) finds sporadic work as a construction contractor and faces a strained relationship with his irresponsible and womanizing father (Ned Beatty). Roseanne's parents, Beverly (Estelle Parsons) and Al (John Randolph), consider moving to Lanford, but eventually decide against it. Tomboy Darlene (Sara Gilbert) struggles with her femininity as she enters puberty and gets her first period. Becky (Lecy Goranson) faces dating problems with her first boyfriend Chip (Jared Rushton), who is introduced in the \"\"Lover's Lane\"\" episode. Season one also finds the Conners experiencing, and surviving, a tornado. In the \"\"Death", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "began in the fall of 2017 and wrapped in mid-December. The revival features the original cast from the previous nine seasons. New characters include David and Darlene's two children as well as D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke also appears as a new character, Andrea. The sets of the Conner house were replicated at the same studio where the show was filmed for its original run. Season 10 was scheduled as a mid-season replacement to premiere on March 27, 2018. On September 21, 2017, it was revealed that Emma Kenney would be portraying Harris Conner Healy, Darlene's eldest child who was born", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Rodbell's perfume counter, Jackie decides to become a truck driver. Nancy (Sandra Bernhard) is introduced as Arnie's fiancee. After a night of heavy drinking, Jackie discovers she slept with the newly engaged Arnie. Darlene's personality shifts into a sullen goth teen. Jackie's former boyfriend, Booker, makes a surprise appearance at a Halloween party. Roseanne's neighbors, Kathy and Jerry Bowman, move back to Chicago. Roseanne gets breast reduction surgery. Crystal gives birth to Dan's new half-brother, \"\"Little Ed\"\". Roseanne and Dan accompany Arnie and Nancy to their wedding in Las Vegas. At the end of the season, Lanford Custom Cycle fails,", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "as Principal Hiller, Leonardo DiCaprio as Darlene's classmate, Brad Garrett as Doug, Judy Gold as Amy, Alyson Hannigan as Becky's friend Jan, and Tobey Maguire as Jeff. The opening credits of Season 4 change from Season 3 in that the show now stars \"\"Roseanne Arnold\"\" instead of \"\"Roseanne Barr\"\". Becky surprises Roseanne by asking for birth-control pills. Dan and Roseanne begin their new motorcycle repair shop business, Lanford Custom Cycle, while Roseanne continues working at Rodbell's luncheonette. Darlene meets David Healy (Johnny Galecki), Mark's younger brother (in his first appearance, the character named Kevin). After a brief stint working at", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "episode bringing the episode order to 11. On May 29, 2018, ABC cancelled \"\"Roseanne\"\", following remarks made by Roseanne Barr, who starred as Roseanne Conner, on Twitter about Valerie Jarrett, a former advisor to Barack Obama. In June, reports swirled that the show could possibly be re-tooled as a spin-off focusing on Sara Gilbert's character Darlene. Around June 15, 2018, reports emerged that ABC was close to making a deal to indeed continue the show as a Darlene-centric program. Barr is not involved in any way in the new program. Barr likely received a one-time payment in return and her", "title": "The Conners" } ]
what type of joint connects the incus with the malleus?
[ "synovial", "a small synovial joint", "synovial joint", "incudomallear joint" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Incudomalleolar joint Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of the ossicles move more or less as a unit, at least at low frequencies. When the eardrum is moved inward due to sound vibrations, transferred through the outer ear, it transmits to the handle or manubrium of the malleus which is connected to the", "title": "Incudomalleolar joint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "ear drum. The head of the malleus (caput mallei) moves with it and transfers energy/movement to the corpus of the incus (corpus incudis), which is located directly behind. The sound vibrations are then transferred to the stapes (stirrup) through the incudostapedial joint. Incudostapedial joint Incudomalleolar joint Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of", "title": "Incudomalleolar joint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "ear bones: while modern mammals possess the malleus, incus and stapes, basal synapsids (like all other tetrapods) possess only a stapes. The malleus is derived from the articular (a lower jaw bone), while the incus is derived from the quadrate (a cranial bone). Mammalian jaw structures are also set apart by the dentary-squamosal jaw joint. In this form of jaw joint, the dentary forms a connection with a depression in the squamosal known as the glenoid cavity. In contrast, all other jawed vertebrates, including reptiles and nonmammalian synapsids, possess a jaw joint in which one of the smaller bones of", "title": "Synapsid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "the moment is very limited and is usually only of springy character. All of the ossicles move as a unit. The incudostapedial joint lies between the long leg (long crus or crus longum incudis) and the head of the stapes (caput stapedis). When the eardrum is moved inward due to sound vibrations, transferred through the outer ear, it transmits to the malleus and then to the incus via the incudomalleolar joint. The long leg (long crus or crus longum incudis) moves with the rest of the incus and a small knob, the lenticular process, articulates with the head of the", "title": "Incudostapedial joint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "continues as the \"\"handle of malleus\"\", which connects to the tympanic membrane. Between the neck and handle of the malleus, \"\"lateral\"\" and \"\"anterior processes\"\" emerge from the bone. The malleus is unique to mammals, and evolved from a lower jaw bone in basal amniotes called the articular, which still forms part of the jaw joint in reptiles and birds. Embryologically it is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the incus. The malleus is one of three ossicles in the middle ear which transmit sound from the tympanic membrane (ear drum) to the inner ear. The malleus receives vibrations", "title": "Malleus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "to sounds of higher frequency, because these are better taken up by the inner ear (which also responds to higher frequencies than those of non-mammals). The malleus, or \"\"hammer\"\", evolved from the articular bone of the lower jaw, and the incus, or \"\"anvil\"\", from the quadrate. In other vertebrates, these bones form the primary jaw joint, but the expansion of the dentary bone in mammals led to the evolution of an entirely new jaw joint, freeing up the old joint to become part of the ear. For a period of time, both jaw joints existed together, one medially and one", "title": "Middle ear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "fully mammalian jaw joints and middle ears, in which the jaw joint is formed by the dentary and squamosal bones while the articular and quadrate move to the middle ear, where they are known as the incus and malleus. One analysis of the monotreme \"\"Teinolophos\"\" suggested that this animal had a pre-mammalian jaw joint formed by the angular and quadrate bones and that the definitive mammalian middle ear evolved twice independently, in monotremes and in therian mammals, but this idea has been disputed. In fact, two of the suggestion's authors co-authored a later paper that reinterpreted the same features as", "title": "Evolution of mammals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Malleus The malleus or hammer is a hammer-shaped small bone or ossicle of the middle ear which connects with the incus and is attached to the inner surface of the eardrum. The word is Latin for \"\"hammer\"\" or \"\"mallet\"\". It transmits the sound vibrations from the eardrum to the \"\"incus\"\". The malleus is a bone situated in the middle ear. It is the first of the three ossicles, and attached to the tympanic membrane. The \"\"head of the malleus\"\" is the large protruding section, which attaches to the incus. The head connects to the \"\"neck of malleus\"\", and the bone", "title": "Malleus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "the upper jaw (the articular and quadrate bones) lost their purpose in the jaw joint and were put to new use in the middle ear, connecting to the existing stapes bone and forming a chain of three bones, the ossicles, which transmit sounds more efficiently and allow more acute hearing. In mammals, these three bones are known as the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup respectively). Mammals and birds also differ from other vertebrates by having evolved a cochlea. The evidence that the malleus and incus are homologous to the reptilian articular and quadrate was originally embryological, and", "title": "Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Articular bone The articular bone is part of the lower jaw of most vertebrates, including most jawed fish, amphibians, birds and various kinds of reptiles, as well as Stem-mammal. In these animals it is connected to two other lower jaw bones, the suprangular and the angular. It forms the jaw joint by articulating with the quadrate bone of the skull. In mammals, the articular bone has migrated to the middle ear to become the malleus, while the quadrate bone becomes the incus. Paleontologists regard this as a defining characteristic of mammalian fossils. It is analogous to, but not homologous to", "title": "Articular bone" } ]
who was the first elected president of pakistan?
[ "Iskander Mirza", "JB Talha Khan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.77, "text": "Iskander Mirza Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza (, ); 13 November 1899 – 13 November 1969), , was the first President of Pakistan, elected in this capacity in 1956 until being dismissed by his appointed army commander General Ayub Khan in 1958. Mirza was educated at the University of Mumbai before attending the military academy in Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. After a brief military service in the British Indian Army, he joined the Indian Political Service and spent the majority of his career as a political agent in the Western region of the British India until elevated as joint secretary", "title": "Iskander Mirza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.52, "text": "the presidency. The incumbent Governor-General, Iskander Mirza, became Pakistan's first president. He reportedly suspended the first Constitution in 1958, and appointed Army Commander-in-Chief General Ayub Khan as the first chief martial law administrator. Khan subsequently dismissed Mirza in order to become the president. The second Constitution introduced by President Ayub Khan turned the country into a presidential republic without direct elections. Succumbing to internal and international pressure, however, Khan held a nationwide presidential election in 1965. Khan successfully campaigned against his opponent, Fatima Jinnah, for a second term, but some have alleged that elections were rigged in favour of Khan.", "title": "President of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.38, "text": "day in 1940 that the historic Pakistan Resolution was adopted at Minto Park, Lahore. On 5 March 1956, Major General Iskandar Mirza became the first President of Pakistan. The 1956 constitution provided for Parliamentary form of government with all the executive powers in the hands of Prime Minister. The President was the Head of State, and was to be elected by all Members of the National and Provincial Assemblies. He was to hold office for 5 years. The President was to act on the advice of Prime Minister, except where he was empowered to act in his discretion. Under 1956", "title": "Parliament of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.3, "text": "in 1955. Playing a crucial role in ousting of Governor-General Sir Malik Ghulam, Mirza assumed his position in 1955 and was elected as the first President of Pakistan when the first set of Constitution was promulgated in 1956. His presidency, however, marked with political instability which saw his unconstitutional interferences in the civilian administration that led to the dismissal of four prime ministers in a mere two years. Facing challenges in getting the political endorsements and reelection for the presidency, Mirza surprisingly suspended the writ of the Constitution by having imposed martial law against his own party's administration governed by", "title": "Iskander Mirza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.62, "text": "justices sworn in by any president of Pakistan. This was the first time in Pakistan's history that a second consecutive elected presidency completed its term, first being the presidency of Asif Ali Zardari. Before Zardari, only elected president to complete his term was Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry but there was no succession by an election. Mamnoon Hussain Born in Agra, British India in 1940, his family migrated to settle in Karachi in 1947 where he went on to attain a commerce degree from the University of Karachi and later received an MBA from IBA. Hussain founded a textile company based out", "title": "Mamnoon Hussain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "Khurshid Hasan Khurshid Khurshid Hasan Khurshid (born 3 January 1924–11 March 1988) was the Private Secretary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the first Governor-General of Pakistan. He was sent by Jinnah to Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947 shortly before the tribal invasion. He was arrested by Indian forces and jailed in Srinagar and finally repatriated in a prisoner exchange in 1949. He belonged to the famous Lone tribe of Kashmir. He was the first elected president of Azad Kashmir. He was the founder of first Constitution of Azad Kashmir. Khurshid often wrote his name as simply \"\"Khurshid\"\", which was both", "title": "Khurshid Hasan Khurshid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "correlated with the strength of its political parties. In 1956, the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan approved a constitution that ended Pakistan's status of an independent Dominion of the British Empire, to create the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Maj. Gen. Iskander Mirza, the last Governor General of Pakistan, simultaneously became the state's first president. However, the new constitution was followed by political turmoil in Pakistan, which saw a succession of four prime ministers - Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar and Sir Feroz Khan Noon - in a period of two years. There was already a precedent in", "title": "1958 Pakistani coup d'état" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "Farooq Leghari Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari (Balochi, Saraiki, ; 29 May 1940 – 20 October 2010), was a Pakistani politician who served as the eighth President of Pakistan from 14 November 1993 until resigning on 2 December 1997. He is the first Baloch to have been elected as President. Born into a Baloch tribal and influential feudal family, Leghari was educated at the Forman Christian College in Pakistan, and St Catherine's College, Oxford in United Kingdom. Upon return from Great Britain, he started his career as a civil servant prior to joining the politics in 1973 and tenured as Senator", "title": "Farooq Leghari" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "documents to the Election Commission. Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) Mohammad Ayub Khan (; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), , was a Pakistani military dictator and the second President of Pakistan who forcibly assumed the presidency from the first President Iskander Mirza through coup in 1958, the first successful coup d'état of the country. The popular demonstrations and labour strikes which were supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in 1969. Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in the World War II as a Colonel in the British", "title": "Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "resigned after developing political differences. Habibullah Khan was the first Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from 6 August 1973 till 5 August 1975 and consecutively elected Chairman for the second term of the Senate from 6 August 1975 till 4 July 1977. He remained acting President of Pakistan from 1977 till 1978, when martial law was imposed on the country by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. Under the clause (2) of Article 49 of the Constitution of Pakistan, Justice Habibullah Khan was the acting President of Pakistan from 1977–1978, when the President Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry went abroad for medical treatment. Khan", "title": "Khan Habibullah Khan" } ]
who came first second and third on the grand national?
[ "Pleasant Company", "Bless The Wings", "Tiger Roll" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "rode. Seventy-Four was second, Paulina third and True Blue fourth. Pioneer was on course to finish third when he unseated his rider. Walker quickly remounted but could only manage fifth place. Although regarded at the time as the fourth running of the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase, this running went on to be regarded as the first official running of the Grand National. The finishing order was only loosely recorded in the press as Jack in sixth, The Nun seventh, Railroad eighth, Rambler ninth and Cramp the last of ten to pass the post. Later record books show seven finishers though this", "title": "1839 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "second rider to take fifteen rides in the race without ever winning. His ultimate victory saw this dubious honour remain solely Jeff King's. At the opposite extreme, nine riders made their Grand National debut, though only one, Sam Twiston-Davies managed to complete the course, finishing fifth. Danny Cook's first National ended at the second fence while Ritchie McLernon, Brian Hughes, Roger Loughran, Tom Siddall, Harry Skelton and Tom Molloy were also taking part for the first time. As the Grand National was accorded the status as an event of national interest within the United Kingdom and was listed on the", "title": "2010 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "not until Becher's Brook (the 22nd) that Red Rum went into first position, when the leader and pre-race favourite, Andy Pandy, fell. Red Rum's lead grew gradually, and he came home 25 lengths ahead of second-placed Churchtown Boy and the mare Eyecatcher in third. Eleven of the 42 runners completed the course. Churchtown Boy had won the Topham Trophy over the national fences just two days earlier when ridden by Chris Read, who finished third in this race on Eyecatcher. The 1977 National was also notable for being the first in which a female jockey participated. Twenty-one-year-old Charlotte Brew nearly", "title": "1977 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "third time, having come home first in 1973 and 1974, and second in 1975 and 1976. However, being ridden by jockey Tommy Stack for the second consecutive National, the gelding clinched his unprecedented third title, bringing his career earnings to a then steeplechasing record of £114,000. Red Rum's 1976/77 season had begun badly. After an initial small win at Carlisle he appeared lacklustre in his next four races, and trainer Ginger McCain lost confidence in him. However, the horse finally returned somewhat to his best form when coming sixth in his preparatory race to the 1977 Grand National, the Greenall", "title": "1977 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "the penultimate fence, commentator Peter O'Sullevan declared the unfolding events \"\"the greatest disaster in the history of the Grand National.\"\" As they came to the elbow, on the 494-yard run-in to home, Cahervillahow, Romany King, The Committee and Esha Ness remained tight and vying for position. But it was 50/1 shot Esha Ness, ridden by John White and trained by Jenny Pitman, who crossed the line first, in the second-fastest time in Grand National history. Cahervillahow came home second despite trailing in fourth at the elbow, Romany King was third and The Committee fourth. Givus A Buck completed in fifth,", "title": "1993 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "[Bindaree] got me out of jail at the last — he's a brilliant jumper.\"\" Second-placed jockey Richard Johnson said: \"\"I was happy to get round for the first time but it was annoying to be caught on the line. He gave me a good ride and he'll be back next year. When I got after him we flew, but we gave the winner a lot of weight and you can't take anything away from my horse.\"\" Tony McCoy, whose horse came home third, said: \"\"I was a bit disappointed because after last year I thought he was the perfect National", "title": "2002 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "third fence. Country Member was the winner of the 1993 Agfa Diamond Chase before coming into the reckoning for the National as an 11/1 chance after winning the Horse & Hound Grand Military Cup at Sandown a month before the big race. Regular professional rider Luke Harvey missed out on that ride as it was a race for amateur riders only but was restored for what was his second ride in the National, which ended when Country Member crumpled at the first fence. Miinnehoma was naturally popular with the once-a-year betting public, having won the 1994 National and was again", "title": "1995 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Bell's Life, Joe Osborne, had secured fellow countryman, Terry Abbott for the ride, which was considered by the public as an improvement on last year's winning partner, Chris Green. This ensured 'Little Ab' was sent off as co second favourite at 7/1. Abbott kept the champion handy on the first circuit, lying a close eighth at the Canal Turn and moving up to third at the Water Jump. The Irish rider showed excellent judgement on the second circuit, remaining calm to allow others to gain a lead of over ten lengths before he moved Little Ab up to challenge Sir", "title": "1851 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "led at this stage with Lottery in second place but so slow was the pace of the race and so wide the distances between competitors that the favourite The Nun had managed to make up ground to move into third. Seventy-Four was fourth. On the second circuit, Charity fell before reaching the First Brook for the second time while Dictator fell at the fence situated at the turn by the canal but was quickly remounted by Robert Carlin. Daxon and The Nun both fell for a second time at the next fence, the Second Brook, while Dictator fell there again,", "title": "1839 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "first circuit and lay at the head of the pack in third place as two runners cut out the second circuit pace. After the final hurdle Sir John was well placed to challenge but remained a couple of lengths adrift of the two in front of him to finish third. Abd-El-Kader Last year's winner wasn't heavily backed until the day of the race when his appearance on the course attracted the attention of the spectators. Carrying just six lbs more than in victory last year, his owner, Dublin based owner of the Steeplechase Calendar and Irish reporter for sports paper,", "title": "1851 Grand National" } ]
what is the account number of airtel payment bank?
[ "Your Airtel mobile number" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "their LPG subsidies in their Airtel Payment Bank accounts. However, on July 12, 2018, Airtel Payments Bank received requisite approvals from the Reserved Bank of India and Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to resume on-boarding new customers using of Aadhaar based e-KYC. The bank's capital at its establishment was 3,000 crore ($441 million). Airtel Payments Bank reported deposits of Rs 68.33 crore at the end of the financial year ended 31 March 2017, which was its first year of operation. Airtel Payments Bank Airtel Payments Bank is a public limited company with its headquarters in New Delhi, India. The", "title": "Airtel Payments Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Bank holds 19.9% stake in the Airtel Payments Bank. In 2015, eleven companies received In-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India to set up payments bank under the guidelines for Licensing of Payments Bank. Airtel was one of them, and it launched Airtel Payments Bank in September 2016. Airtel's first payments bank went live with its pilot project in Rajasthan in November 2016. In September 2017, Airtel Payments Bank launched UPI enabled digital payments to facilitate secure digital payments for its customers. Customers need to link their bank accounts on BHIM before they can make UPI payments. For UPI-based", "title": "Airtel Payments Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "payments and transfers, customers are not required to furnish their bank details to enable transactions. AirTel Money is a digital wallet by AirTel Payment Bank that allows users to make payments using \"\"My Airtel app\"\" or USSD. Airtel Payments Bank and Bharti Axa Life Insurance have started to provide government's insurance plan Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana in August 2018. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) suspended Bharti Airtel and Airtel Payment Bank's licence for eKYC of Aadhar on 16 December 2017, following complaints from customers that their accounts were being opened without their consent. Some even received", "title": "Airtel Payments Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Airtel Payments Bank Airtel Payments Bank is a public limited company with its headquarters in New Delhi, India. The company is a subsidiary of Bharti Airtel. It is the first company in India to receive a payments bank license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and it became the first live payments bank in the country. On April 11, 2016 the Reserve Bank of India issued the license under Section 22 (1) of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to Airtel Payments Bank. Airtel Payments Bank is a joint venture between Bharti Airtel Ltd. and Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.. Kotak Mahindra", "title": "Airtel Payments Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "used by the company was accused of compromising subscribers' privacy. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) suspended Bharti Airtel and Airtel Payments Bank Limited's licence for eKYC of Aadhar on 16 December 2017, following complaints from customers that their accounts were being opened without their consent. Some even received their LPG subsidies in their Airtel Payment Bank accounts. Bharti Airtel Bharti Airtel Limited (commonly shortened to Airtel and stylised airtel) is an Indian global telecommunications services company based in New Delhi, India. It operates in 20 countries across South Asia and Africa. Airtel provides GSM, 3G, 4G LTE mobile", "title": "Bharti Airtel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "Payments bank Payments banks is a new model of banks conceptualised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These banks can accept a restricted deposit, which is currently limited to ₹100,000 per customer and may be increased further. These banks cannot issue loans and credit cards. Both current account and savings accounts can be operated by such banks. Payments banks can issue services like ATM cards, debit cards, net-banking and mobile-banking. Bharti Airtel set up India's first live payments bank. On 23 September 2013, Committee on Comprehensive Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low Income Households, headed by Nachiket Mor,", "title": "Payments bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "area. The bank must use the term \"\"payments bank\"\" in its name to differentiate it from other types of bank. The banks will be licensed as payments banks under Section 22 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and will be registered as public limited company under the Companies Act, 2013. Of the 41 applicants, the list of RBI approved for provisional Payments Bank licenses are: 11 The list of active Payments Bank are: 6 Bharti Airtel launched India's first live payments bank named Airtel payment bank in March 2017. Paytm payment bank, India Post payment bank ,Fino Payment bank and", "title": "Payments bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "Aditya Birla Payment Bank have also launched services. Cholamandalam Distribution Services, Sun Pharmaceuticals and Tech Mahindra have surrendered their licenses. Payments bank Payments banks is a new model of banks conceptualised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These banks can accept a restricted deposit, which is currently limited to ₹100,000 per customer and may be increased further. These banks cannot issue loans and credit cards. Both current account and savings accounts can be operated by such banks. Payments banks can issue services like ATM cards, debit cards, net-banking and mobile-banking. Bharti Airtel set up India's first live payments bank.", "title": "Payments bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "the CEO of Airtel Money Services Limited and laid the foundation of converting it to Airtel Payments Bank. He is now on his way to building a digital micro-lending solution, Happy, a brand of ArthImpact Finserve. He is also an investor and advisor to multiple banking, technology and impact related ventures, such as Dhanax, Mera Doctor, YTS, Farmart, IMV, Enable and Ambee to name a few. Manish Khera is recognised as one of the thought leaders in the Indian Financial Inclusion space and has been selected the Young Global Leader-2011 by the World Economic Forum, while being citied as a", "title": "Manish Khera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "of \"\"mobile money\"\" interoperability in Africa. Telma, Orange and Airtel announced on 9 September 2016 that their respective mobile payment services are now all mutually compatible. That same month, the Orange Money offer reached 20 million customers in the Africa and Middle-East zone (up 30% in a year).. Subscription is free, at any point of sale displaying the Orange Money signage. Customers complete a subscription form and present ID. To credit their account, users can deposit cash at an Orange Money point of sale, receive money transferred by another user or have their salary paid directly into their account (depending", "title": "Orange Money" } ]
when did little polveir win the grand national?
[ "1989" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "label owned by the son in law of Little Polveir's trainer, Toby Balding 1989 Grand National The 1989 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 143rd renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 8 April 1989. The race was won in a time of 10 minutes 6.9 seconds and by a distance of 7 lengths by Irish 12-year-old Little Polveir, ridden by jockey Jimmy Frost. West Tip was second and The Thinker finished third. Fourteen of the 40 runners completed the course. The", "title": "1989 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Little Polveir Little Polveir (1977–1999) was a race horse. He won the 1989 Grand National steeplechase ridden by Jimmy Frost, beating West Tip by seven lengths. The horse had previously finished ninth in 1986 and did not finish in 1987 and 1988 (where he fell at Valentine's Brook) while owned by Mike Shone, after which he was sold as a 12-year-old for 15,000gns in February 1989. The track \"\"Little Polveir\"\" by the Sheffield-based band Monkey Swallows the Universe is named after the horse. After the track was written, the band signed to Loose Records, which coincidentally is owned by Tom", "title": "Little Polveir" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Bridgewater, the son-in-law of Toby Balding, Little Polveir's trainer. Little Polveir died in 1999. Little Polveir Little Polveir (1977–1999) was a race horse. He won the 1989 Grand National steeplechase ridden by Jimmy Frost, beating West Tip by seven lengths. The horse had previously finished ninth in 1986 and did not finish in 1987 and 1988 (where he fell at Valentine's Brook) while owned by Mike Shone, after which he was sold as a 12-year-old for 15,000gns in February 1989. The track \"\"Little Polveir\"\" by the Sheffield-based band Monkey Swallows the Universe is named after the horse. After the track", "title": "Little Polveir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "to Edward Harvey. It was Little Polveir's fourth attempt at the Grand National; he was sent off at odds of 28/1. Jockey Frost's son, Hadden, attempted to emulate his father's victory 22 years later by riding Calgary Bay in the 2011 Grand National; he fell at the fourth fence. Jimmy Frost's daughter, Bryony, then rode in the 2018 Grand National on Milansbar; she came in fifth place. There were two equine fatalities during the race, both at Becher's Brook. The deaths came two years after the dramatic fatal fall of the popular grey Dark Ivy at Becher's in 1987. Following", "title": "1989 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Fleet winner, Smart Tar. Last year's third placed Monanore was considered an excellent each-way chance at 20/1 while fifth placed Attitude Adjuster started at the longer odds of 25/1 with Bob Tisdall and Gainsay, the latter of which being owned by Errol Brown, better known as the lead singer of the popular 1970s and 1980s pop group, Hot Chocolate. Little Polveir was allowed to go off at the modest odds of 28/1, despite having won the Scottish Grand National in 1987. This would be the horse's fourth, and surely final attempt at a race he had completed in tenth place", "title": "1989 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "1989 Grand National The 1989 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 143rd renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 8 April 1989. The race was won in a time of 10 minutes 6.9 seconds and by a distance of 7 lengths by Irish 12-year-old Little Polveir, ridden by jockey Jimmy Frost. West Tip was second and The Thinker finished third. Fourteen of the 40 runners completed the course. The winner had been sold by a four-way partnership six weeks before the race", "title": "1989 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "Bonanza Boy, including the 1989 Welsh Grand National. In his final race in January 1990 he was pulled up and promptly retired. Jimmy Frost competed in a further four Grand Nationals without success before retiring from the saddle to become a trainer. His son Hadden later also rode in the Grand National. In August 2007 the Sheffield-based band Monkey Swallows the Universe released a single named \"\"Little Polveir\"\", named after the Grand National winner, although the song is not actually about the horse, nor mentions him in the lyrics. As coincidence had it, the band were signed to a record", "title": "1989 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "At this point the race was increased to its present length. Several winners of the Scottish Grand National have also won its English counterpart at Aintree. The first to complete the double was Music Hall, the winner of the 1922 Grand National. The feat has been achieved more recently by Little Polveir and Earth Summit, but the only horse to win both races in the same year was Red Rum in 1974. The winning horse in 1867 won £100, increasing to £440 by 1906, £1030 in 1950, £5,436 in 1963 and £119,595 in 2015. The first television coverage of the", "title": "Scottish Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "Imperial Cup, 1987 Fighting Fifth Hurdle and 1988 Kingwell Hurdle. He rode the 1989 Grand National winner Little Polveir when completing the course in the 1986 Grand National and when falling in the 1987 Grand National. He also partnered the 1988 Grand National winner, Rhyme 'n' Reason, to victory in the Mildmay Cazalet Memorial Chase at Sandown Park three months before his win at Aintree Racecourse. Brown retired as a jockey after riding at the Cheltenham Festival on March 17, 1988. Colin Brown (jockey) Colin Brown (born August 16, 1955) is a former National Hunt jockey in the UK, best", "title": "Colin Brown (jockey)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "the world do about his horse falling back into the ditch? In National Hunt racing, you learn to live with dead horses.\"\"\"\" Aintree responded by bringing in tighter qualifying regulations for amateur riders for the following year. Pitcher himself had to be treated in hospital for biting through his tongue and bottom lip in his fall, while Ray Goldstein was also taken to hospital after being left unconscious and suffering concussion, having been one of four other riders to fall at Becher's Brook on the first circuit. Little Polveir ran just four more times over fences, being beaten twice by", "title": "1989 Grand National" } ]
who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence?
[ "Kenny Chesney", "Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney", "Tim McGraw" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "Find Out Who Your Friends Are \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" is a song written by Casey Beathard and Ed Hill, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was the lead-off single for his album \"\"For the Love\"\", which was released in early 2007 on Rocky Comfort Records, a label which Lawrence owns. The song was originally released to radio stations on August 21, 2006, ahead of its album release on January 30, 2007. The single did not enter the Top 40 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart until January 2007. After the release of", "title": "Find Out Who Your Friends Are" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "in the video. The video is directed by Flick Wiltshire. Find Out Who Your Friends Are \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" is a song written by Casey Beathard and Ed Hill, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was the lead-off single for his album \"\"For the Love\"\", which was released in early 2007 on Rocky Comfort Records, a label which Lawrence owns. The song was originally released to radio stations on August 21, 2006, ahead of its album release on January 30, 2007. The single did not enter the Top 40 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot", "title": "Find Out Who Your Friends Are" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "and Kenny Chesney on guest vocals. Thanks to the success of the alternate version, \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" became a number 1 single on that chart in 2007. The song reached that position in its 41st week on the chart, setting a new record at the time for the slowest ascent to the top of the country charts, and the second-slowest on any \"\"Billboard\"\" chart. The re-recorded version received Musical Event of the Year honors at the 2007 Country Music Association (CMA) Awards, Lawrence's first award from that association. Following this song were \"\"Til I Was a Daddy", "title": "Tracy Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "prestigious \"\"Pollstar Magazine\"\", beating out such heavyweights as Madonna and the Rolling Stones. In a special gesture, the couple donated all of the profits from their performance in New Orleans to Hurricane Katrina relief. McGraw, along with Kenny Chesney, contributed to a version of Tracy Lawrence's song \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\", which can be found on Lawrence's album \"\"For the Love\"\". Although the official single version features only Lawrence's vocals, many stations have opted to play the version with McGraw and Chesney instead. McGraw released his eleventh studio album, \"\"Let It Go\"\", on March 27, 2007. The album's", "title": "Tim McGraw" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "and Now\"\" a bad listen.\"\" In 2006, Lawrence started his own record label, Rocky Comfort Records, in partnership with his brother Laney. The first act signed to the label besides Lawrence himself was Chad Brock. Lawrence's first single for the label was \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\", which was released in August 2006 from the studio album \"\"For the Love\"\". The song initially lingered below the Top 40 of the Hot Country Songs charts, but following the album's release, it gained in radio interest due to the album containing as a bonus track an alternate version with Tim McGraw", "title": "Tracy Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "For the Love For the Love is the ninth studio album by country music artist Tracy Lawrence, released on January 30, 2007 through his personal label Rocky Comfort Records. It debuted at #53 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Three singles were released from the album: \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" reached #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart and became Lawrence's first chart-topping song since \"\"Time Marches On\"\" in mid-1996. The album's second single, \"\"Til I Was a Daddy Too\"\", reached #32 on the same chart. \"\"You Can't Hide Redneck\"\" was released in October 2008 as the third single.", "title": "For the Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "For the Love For the Love is the ninth studio album by country music artist Tracy Lawrence, released on January 30, 2007 through his personal label Rocky Comfort Records. It debuted at #53 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Three singles were released from the album: \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\" reached #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart and became Lawrence's first chart-topping song since \"\"Time Marches On\"\" in mid-1996. The album's second single, \"\"Til I Was a Daddy Too\"\", reached #32 on the same chart. \"\"You Can't Hide Redneck\"\" was released in October 2008 as the third single.", "title": "For the Love" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Lookin' (with Clint Black, Alan Jackson, Toby Keith, and George Strait), and a second song \"\"License To Chill\"\". Both songs are on Buffett's 2004 album \"\"License To Chill\"\". Chesney, along with Tim McGraw, contributed to a version of Tracy Lawrence's single \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\", which can be found on his album \"\"For the Love\"\". The official single version, only featuring Lawrence's vocals, was released in August 2006 but did not reach the Top 40 on the country charts until January 2007, when 'the album was released. After the album's release, the version with him, Chesney, and McGraw", "title": "Kenny Chesney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Singer\"\" that same year. It was initially available solely from his website and digital music distributors, a decision that Lawrence made in order to test the viability of online distribution instead of physical sales. The album features only acoustic instruments, and included acoustic re-recordings of \"\"Paint Me a Birmingham\"\" and \"\"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\"\". Of the album, Lawrence said that he included more songs that he had written himself, because he felt that he had become more confident in his own songwriting skills. He also said that the album was \"\"different\"\" due to the increased presence of songs", "title": "Tracy Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "A2M achieved a number 1 country single with Tracy Lawrence with the hit song “Find Out Who Your Friends Are” from 2007. Artist 2 Market was acquired by Rocket Science in 2009. He is the founder of the iPhone application Jammit that utilizes the master recordings from various artists in the music industry. Featured artists include Alice Cooper, Boston, Foreigner, No Doubt, Nickelback, Sum 41, Godsmack and many more. As of December 2011, Jammit was available for the iPad, iPhone, iPod touch using IOS 5.0 and lastly, the desktop version for Mac OS X (10.6.8 or higher) which beta tested", "title": "Scott Humphrey" } ]
who did the original spirit in the sky?
[ "Norman Greenbaum" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "Spirit in the Sky \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" No. 333 on its list of the", "title": "Spirit in the Sky" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "\"\"Pop Idol\"\" runner-up Gareth Gates' second studio album, \"\"Go Your Own Way\"\". The single was released on March 14, 2003, and was the official \"\"Comic Relief\"\" charity single for 2003. The song features guest vocals from The Kumars. The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Gates' fourth number one single. Spirit in the Sky \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \"\"Billboard\"\"", "title": "Spirit in the Sky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Minus the Bear. In July 2009 Billy Corgan formed a new group called Spirits in the Sky, initially as a tribute band to Sky Saxon of The Seeds, who had recently died. The following month Corgan confirmed on the band's website that 19-year-old Spirits in the Sky drummer Mike Byrne had replaced Chamberlin and that the pair was working on new Pumpkins recordings. The group announced plans to release a 44-track concept album, \"\"Teargarden by Kaleidyscope\"\", for free over the Internet one track at a time. The first track, \"\"A Song for a Son\"\", was released in December 2009 to", "title": "The Smashing Pumpkins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "eventually dropped out and moved to Los Angeles in 1965. Greenbaum is best known for his song \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\". The song, with its combination of 'heavy' guitar, hand-clapping, and spiritual lyrics, was released by Reprise Records in 1969. It sold two million copies in 1969 and 1970, and received a gold disc from the RIAA It has subsequently been used in many films, advertisements, and television shows. Although \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" has a clear Christian theme, Greenbaum was and remains an observant Jew. Greenbaum says he was inspired to write the song after watching country singers singing", "title": "Norman Greenbaum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "in the Sky\"\" on their 1983 single \"\"Sanity Assassin\"\". In 1986 the group Doctor and the Medics reached No. 1 in the UK singles chart with their version of the song, while the same year punk band Fuzzbox released their own less successful version. Nina Hagen covered \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" on her àlbum \"\"Nina Hagen in Ekstasy\"\". In 1991, The Kentucky Headhunters covered \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" on their album, \"\"Electric Barnyard\"\". The song was covered by DC Talk for \"\"\"\" soundtrack and was released as a B side with LeAnn Rimes' song \"\"I Need You\"\". Howard Stern and", "title": "Spirit in the Sky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "through the \"\"Joe Danger\"\" series of games. The game's original prototype was worked on by Hello Games' Sean Murray, who wanted to create a game about the spirit of exploration inspired by the optimistic science fiction of Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, and Robert Heinlein, and the cover artwork of these works in the 1970s and 1980s. Development expanded into a small four-person team prior to its first teaser in December 2013. About a dozen developers worked on the game in the three years leading up to its release, with Sony Interactive Entertainment providing promotional and marketing support. Sony formally", "title": "No Man's Sky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "his in-studio band The Losers performed the song in 2002 as part of a Battle of the Bands with actor Corey Feldman's band Truth Movement. A humorous version of the song recorded to raise money for the charity Comic Relief by The Kumars with Gareth Gates also reached No. 1 in 2003 becoming the third version of this song to top the UK singles chart. Christian band Stellar Kart covered the song on their 2010 album, \"\"Everything Is Different Now\"\". Goldfrapp sampled the song for their single \"\"Ooh La La\"\". \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" served as the first single from", "title": "Spirit in the Sky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Heck, I've never read the darned thing.” According to Denis Kitchen, a cartoonist, publisher, author and agent, and the founder of Kitchen Sink Press and the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund, he and Will Eisner, creator of the Spirit (comics) and also a publisher, did not take the Creator’s Bill of Rights very seriously. Kitchen and Eisner viewed the Bill as “sincere” and “idealistic”, but “at the end of the day…pie-in-the-sky”. Rick Veitch, an artist and signatory to the Bill, said that he was “not sure what direct effect the Bill had on the industry. Things were already changing at", "title": "Creator's Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK. \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" makes several references to Jesus, although Greenbaum is Jewish. In a 2006 interview with the \"\"New York Times\"\", Greenbaum told a reporter he was inspired to write the song after watching Porter Wagoner singing a gospel song on TV. Greenbaum said: \"\"I thought, 'Yeah, I could do that,' knowing nothing about gospel music, so I sat down and", "title": "Spirit in the Sky" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "a song on television. In an interview Greenbaum stated that western movies were the real inspiration for \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\": Norman Greenbaum: If you ask me what I based \"\"Spirit In The Sky\"\" on ... what did we grow up watching? Westerns! These mean and nasty varmints get shot and they wanted to die with their boots on. So to me that was spiritual, they wanted to die with their boots on. Ray Shasho: So that was the trigger that got you to write the song? Norman Greenbaum: Yes. The song itself was simple, when you're writing a song", "title": "Norman Greenbaum" } ]
who was elected president in mexico in 2000?
[ "Vicente Fox" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "infrastructure, modernize the tax system and labor laws, integrate with the U.S. economy, and allow private investment in the energy sector, Vicente Fox Quesada, the candidate of the National Action Party (PAN), was elected the 69th president of Mexico on 2 July 2000, ending PRI's 71-year-long control of the office. Though Fox's victory was due in part to popular discontent with decades of unchallenged PRI hegemony, also, Fox's opponent, president Zedillo, conceded defeat on the night of the election—a first in Mexican history. A further sign of the quickening of Mexican democracy was the fact that PAN failed to win", "title": "History of Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Vicente Fox Vicente Fox Quesada, (; born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 55th President of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006. A right-wing populist, Fox ran for and was elected President on the National Action Party (PAN) ticket, which was an opposition party at the time of his election as president. He is currently the Co-President of the Centrist Democrat International, an international organization of center-right political parties. Fox was elected President of Mexico in the 2000 presidential election, a historically significant election since it made him the first", "title": "Vicente Fox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "risk of violence in Chiapas. There are PRD groups that have been resorting to dirty tricks.’” In 2000, Vicente Fox, leader of the National Action Party, was elected President. He promised to renew the peace process and talks with the indigenous community. The election of Fox inspired new hope among the indigenous that negotiations were possible. During March and April 2001, EZLN leaders made a trip from Chiapas through a dozen states in Mexico in an attempt to rally for indigenous rights. EZLN had been demanding the renewal of peace negotiations. They demanded the withdrawal of Mexican military forces from", "title": "San Andrés Accords" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "Presidency of Vicente Fox Vicente Fox served as President of Mexico from December 1, 2000 to November 30, 2006. His victory in the federal elections in 2000 ended more than 70 years rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In contrast with his predecessors, President Fox chose the members of his cabinet through head hunters. At the beginning of his term, Fox dubbed his Cabinet as \"\"el gabinetazo\"\" (\"\"the Super Cabinet\"\"), as a way to recognize the capacity of the Cabinet members. Fox had originally stated that the Cabinet chosen at the beginning of his term would last 6 years, throughout", "title": "Presidency of Vicente Fox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "the governing PRI. By the end of the month, several people had been charged with the killings, including the de facto mayor of Acteal, Jacinto Arias Cruz, a member of the PRI, resulting in the national party denying any connection to the killings and to the mayor. On 2 July, 2000, the first non-PRI president was elected, Vicente Fox, ending the PRI's 71 year grip on the office. His campaign focused on increasing economic growth and ending government corruption. In March 2001, about 100,000 supporters of the Zapatistas and the rights of indigenous people mobilized in Mexico City to express", "title": "Chiapas conflict" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Revolutionary Party (PRI) and held power continuously until 2000. After its establishment as the ruling party, the PRI monopolized all the political branches: it did not lose a senate seat until 1988 or a gubernatorial race until 1989. It was not until July 2, 2000, that Vicente Fox of the opposition \"\"Alliance for Change\"\" coalition, headed by the National Action Party (PAN), was elected president. His victory ended the PRI's 71-year hold on the presidency. Fox was succeeded by the PAN candidate, Felipe Calderón. In the 2012 elections, the PRI regained the presidency with its candidate Enrique Peña Nieto. Lázaro", "title": "History of Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "representatives of a unicameral Legislative Assembly, which succeeded the previous assembly, by popular vote. The first elected head of government was Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas. He resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman, elected or otherwise, to govern Mexico City. In 2000, Andrés Manuel López Obrador was elected, and he resigned in 2005 to run in the 2006 presidential elections; Alejandro Encinas was designated by the Legislative Assembly to finish the term. In 2006, Marcelo Ebrard was elected to serve until 2012. The city does not have", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "turnout was between 63 and 64% in the elections. This historically significant election made Fox the first president elected from an opposition party since Francisco I. Madero in 1910, and the first one in 71 years to defeat, with 42 percent of the vote, the then-dominant Institutional Revolutionary Party. Some isolated incidents of irregularities and problems were reported. For example, one irregularity in the southern state of Campeche involved the European Union electoral observer Rocco Buttiglione and could have created problems for President Ernesto Zedillo had the PRI candidate won. Overall, however, electoral observers identified little evidence that those incidents", "title": "Mexican general election, 2000" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Ernesto Zedillo Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León, GColIH (; born 27 December 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician. He was President of Mexico from 1 December 1994 to 30 November 2000, as the last of the uninterrupted 71-year line of Mexican presidents from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). During his presidency, he faced the worst economic crisis in Mexico's history, which started only weeks after he took office. He distanced himself from his predecessor Carlos Salinas de Gortari, blaming his policies for the crisis (although President Zedillo himself did not deviate from the neoliberal policies of his two predecessors),", "title": "Ernesto Zedillo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "a majority in both chambers of Congress—a situation that prevented Fox from implementing his reform pledges. Nonetheless, the transfer of power in 2000 was quick and peaceful. Fox was a very strong candidate, but an ineffective president who was weakened by PAN's minority status in Congress. Historian Philip Russell summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of Fox as president: President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa (PAN) took office after one of the most hotly contested elections in recent Mexican history; Calderón won by such a small margin (.56% or 233,831 votes.) that the runner-up, Andrés Manuel López Obrador of the leftist Party of", "title": "History of Mexico" } ]
who was mr.owen in and then there were none?
[ "Justice Lawrence John Wargrave" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "of employment or an unexpected late summer holiday. They are met by Thomas and Ethel Rogers, the butler and cook-housekeeper, who state that their hosts, Mr Ulick Norman Owen and his wife Mrs Una Nancy Owen, whom they have not yet met in person, have not arrived, but left instructions, which strikes all the guests as odd. A framed copy of a nursery rhyme, \"\"Ten Little Niggers\"\" (called \"\"Ten Little Indians\"\" or \"\"Ten Little Soldiers\"\" in later editions), hangs in every guest's room, and ten figurines sit on the dining room table. After supper, a gramophone (or \"\"phonograph\"\") record is", "title": "And Then There Were None" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "are murdered one by one for their past crimes. The serial received critical acclaim, with many praising the writing, performances and cinematography. It also scored high ratings, debuting to 6 million viewers. On a hot day in late August 1939, eight people, all strangers to each other, are invited to a small, isolated island off the coast of Devon, England, by a \"\"Mr and Mrs Owen\"\". The guests settle in at a mansion tended by two newly hired servants, Thomas and Ethel Rogers, but their hosts are absent. When the guests sit down to dinner, they notice the centrepiece, ten", "title": "And Then There Were None (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Owen. Ferried over by a sailor called Narracott, they settle in at a mansion tended by two newly hired servants, Thomas and Ethel Rogers, but their hosts are absent. When the guests sit down to dinner, they notice the centerpiece, ten figurines of Indians in a circle. Afterward, Thomas Rogers puts on a gramophone record, from which a voice accuses them all of murder: It turns out that none of the ten knows or has even seen \"\"U. N. Owen,\"\" as he signed his instructions to Rogers; they suddenly realize it stands for \"\"unknown.\"\" The guests decide to leave, but", "title": "And Then There Were None (1945 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Morley drops. Returning to the mansion, she finds a noose hanging in the parlor and discovers who Owen is: Quinncannon, very much alive. The judge tells her that all his life he had searched for perfect justice. After learning that he was terminally ill, he concocted this plan. He persuaded Armstrong to fake his (Quinncannon's) death, supposedly to help catch Owen, then murdered Armstrong. He tells Miss Claythorne that she can either hang herself or be sent to the gallows (as the only possible perpetrator). He drinks poisoned whiskey, and Morley suddenly appears behind him. Vera missed the shot intentionally.", "title": "And Then There Were None (1945 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Rogers informs them that the boat will not return until Monday, and it is only Friday. Starloff admits to running down a couple while speeding. Then he takes a drink and dies from poison. The next morning, the guests learn that Mrs. Rogers has died in her sleep. Quinncannon reports that Rogers found one figurine broken after Starloff's demise. Now another is missing. With two deaths matching the Ten Little Indians nursery rhyme, they search the island for \"\"Mr. Owen\"\" without success. After General Mandrake is stabbed in the back, the judge arrives at the only explanation: Owen must be", "title": "And Then There Were None (1945 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "the novel were; \"\"And Then There Were None\"\" (1974 version), \"\"Desyat Negrityat\"\" (1987 Soviet adaptation), \"\"Ten Little Indians\"\" (1989 version). Ten people travel by aerial tramway to a snowbound mansion, invited there by a Mr. U.N. Owen to spend the weekend. They discover that none of them has actually ever met Owen, including his secretary as well as a married housekeeper and cook, all hired through an agency. Framed copies of the children's nursery rhyme \"\"Ten Little Indians\"\" are hung on the walls of each guest's bedroom. Dinner is served by the butler Grohmann on a tray adorned with ten", "title": "Ten Little Indians (1965 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "played; the recording describes each visitor in turn, accuses each of having committed murder but escaping justice, and then asks if any of \"\"the accused\"\" wishes to offer a defence. All but Anthony Marston and Philip Lombard deny the charges, and Miss Brent refuses to discuss the matter. They discover that none of them actually knows the Owens, and Justice Wargrave concludes that the name \"\"U.N. Owen\"\" is shorthand for \"\"Unknown\"\". After the recording, Marston finishes his drink and immediately dies from cyanide poisoning. The remaining guests notice that one of the ten figurines is now broken, and the nursery", "title": "And Then There Were None" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "to Patrick that he is the one who damaged the boat, believing Patrick to be his brother Fred, who he thought was a thief. At dinner that night, the guests discover that none of them have met, or are familiar with, \"\"U.N. Owen\"\", the enigmatic host who invited most of them to the party. After dinner, a gramophone record accuses the ten non-player characters of getting away with murder. Moments later, Anthony Marston dies after drinking a poisoned cocktail. That night, Ethel Rogers dies of a drug overdose in her sleep. The deaths are initially thought to be suicides or", "title": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "She finds a noose and chair arranged in her room, and a strong smell of the sea. With visions of her former lover Hugo urging her on, she adjusts the noose and kicks the chair out from under her. Two Scotland Yard officials are puzzled by the identity of U N Owen. Although they can partially reconstruct the deaths from Marston to Wargrave with the help of the victims' diaries and a coroner's careful report, they conclude that U N Owen was one of the victims, but are unable to determine which one; they also think that none of the", "title": "And Then There Were None" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Seeing a shadow by the door, they think that it is Owen, but discover it is Narracott. They leave him to discover what is going on and rush to the boat. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on , with a weighted average rating of 8.1/10. Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film four out of four stars, calling it \"\"Highly suspenseful\"\" and praised the film's script, music score, and visuals. And Then There Were None (1945 film) And Then There Were None is a 1945 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's best-selling", "title": "And Then There Were None (1945 film)" } ]
who has won more national championships michigan or ohio state?
[ "Michigan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "Indiana has won five, Michigan State has won two, while Maryland, Michigan, Ohio State and Wisconsin have won one national championship each. 11 of the 14 current conference members have advanced to the Final Four at least once in their history. Nine Big Ten schools (Indiana, Michigan State, Illinois, Purdue, Ohio State, Maryland, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin) are among the national top-50 in all-time NCAA tournament appearances. Seasons are listed by the calendar years in which they ended. \"\"Italics\"\" indicate honors earned before the school competed in the Big Ten. \"\"† denotes overtime games. Multiple †'s indicate more than one", "title": "Big Ten Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "two victories of the decade. At the end of the 1920s, the series stood at 19–5–2 in favor of Michigan. Michigan won three of four contests between 1930 and 1933, claiming the national championship twice. In 1934, Francis Schmidt came on as the head coach for Ohio State. The team had lost nine of the previous 12 Michigan-OSU contests, and when a reporter asked Schmidt if Ohio State could beat Michigan that year, he replied, \"\"Of course we can win, Michigan puts their pants on one leg at a time just like we do\"\". The Buckeyes thereupon ran off four", "title": "Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Ten teams have made it to the championship game, winning nine championships. Michigan, Ohio State, Penn State, and Minnesota have won two NIT championships, while Indiana and Purdue have won one each. Two other current members, Maryland and Nebraska, won NIT titles before they joined the Big Ten. In addition, the Helms Athletic Foundation recognizes Illinois as the 1915 National Champions, Minnesota as the 1902 and 1919 National Champions, Northwestern as the 1931 National Champion, Purdue as the 1932 National Champions, and Wisconsin as 1912, 1914 and 1916 National Champions. Former member Chicago won a post-season national championship series in", "title": "Big Ten Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Sapp led the team to its best record in more than 50 years with 6th-place finish at the NCAA championship finals. Chris Whitten became head coach in 2011 and led the team to a runner-up finish in 2013. Three Michigan golfers have won the individual intercollegiate golf championships: Johnny Fischer (1932), Chuck Kocsis (1936), and Dave Barclay (1947). The team has won the Big Ten Conference Championship 12 times: 1932–36, 1942–44, 1946–47, 1949, and 1952. Women's golf has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1976. Cheryl Stacy, a former All-American golfer for Ohio State, took over as the team's", "title": "Michigan Wolverines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "to a pair of Big Ten Conference championships and the 1947 national title, has his name carried by the home of Michigan men's basketball team, Bo Schembechler won 13 Big Ten titles in his 21 seasons as head coach between 1969 and 1989, the first in 1969 when he beat his friend and mentor Woody Hayes, beginning of \"\"The Ten Year War\"\" era of the Michigan – Ohio State football rivalry, Lloyd Carr won five Big Ten titles in his 13 seasons at the helm and posted a winning percentage of .753. His winning percentage of .779 in conference play", "title": "Michigan Wolverines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "more losses than in any other season in its history. The Buckeyes posted a 42–7 win, and scored their largest margin of victory over Michigan since 1968. Ohio State won 21–10 in the 2009 game to extend their winning streak against Michigan to six games, their longest in the rivalry's history, and improve Jim Tressel's record versus Michigan to 8–1. Ohio State wore throwback uniforms to commemorate their 1954 national championship team. The 2009 meeting also saw Buckeye guard Justin Boren, who had transferred to Ohio State from Michigan in 2008, become the third player in school history to play", "title": "Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "five titles, Michigan State with two, and Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio State with one each. Maryland, which joined the Big Ten in 2014, won one NCAA championship as a member of the ACC. Ohio State played in the first NCAA tournament national championship game in 1939, losing to Oregon. Despite this, Jimmy Hull of Ohio State was the first NCAA tournament MVP. The first three tournament MVPs came from the Big Ten (Marv Huffman of Indiana in 1940 and John Katz of Wisconsin in 1941). Big Ten teams have also experienced success in the postseason NIT. Since 1974, 13 Big", "title": "Big Ten Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "Mason, Jim Tressel and Nick Saban. As of February 2018, his contract runs through 2024. Dantonio makes approximately $4.3 million annually. Michigan State has won six (1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1965, 1966) national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors. Michigan State claims all six championships. The 1952, 1965, and 1966 titles by NCAA designation are regarded as Consensus National Championships. Michigan State has won 11 conference championships, seven outright and four shared. † Co-champions Michigan State has appeared in 27 bowl games, garnering a 12–15 record. Duffy Daughtery is MSU's all-time winningest coach with 109 wins. Daughtery was also the longest", "title": "Michigan State Spartans football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "Ten. MSU's 26 regular season wins tied the most for a Michigan State team in the regular season. Following the regular season, \"\"USA Today\"\" named Valentine National Player of the Year. The Big Ten also announced that Valentine was the Big Ten's Player of the Year. As the No. 2 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, MSU defeated Ohio State for a third time on the season before dispatching Maryland and Purdue to win the Tournament championship. With the win, MSU set the record for most Big Ten Tournament championships with five (Ohio State has also won five, but one", "title": "Michigan State Spartans men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "2011. Michigan and Ohio State first played each other in 1897. Ohio State's victory in 2010 was vacated. The rivalry was particularly enhanced during The Ten Year War, a period in which Ohio State was coached by Woody Hayes and Michigan was coached by Bo Schembechler. Overall, the Buckeye and Wolverine football programs have combined for 19 national titles, 77 conference titles, and 10 Heisman Trophy winners. Michigan holds a 58–50–6 advantage through the 2018 season. Michigan and Michigan State first played each other in 1898. Since Michigan State joined the Big Ten Conference in 1953, the two schools have", "title": "Michigan Wolverines football" } ]
when was the last time a hurricane hit massachusetts?
[ "November 3, 2007" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "had such a large region of the U.S. East Coast been under threat from a hurricane. Cape Cod, Massachusetts was placed under a hurricane warning by this time and this remained in place until Earl was downgraded to a tropical storm the following day. The advisories gradually lessened in coverage as the storm moved away from the United States. The last warning in northern Maine remained in effect until the morning of September 4 when Earl approached landfall in Nova Scotia. On August 30, emergency officials in Massachusetts began early-stage emergency plans, ensuring that all communities had shelters, generators, sand", "title": "Hurricane Earl (2010)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "northward track nor its significant weakening before landfall. Nearly all of the East Coast, from Florida City, Florida, to Plymouth, Massachusetts, was under a Hurricane Warning at some point; however, only a fraction of this area actually received hurricane-force winds. The last time such widespread hurricane warnings occurred was during Hurricane Donna in 1960, although the warnings for that storm were accurate. Initial fears were of a direct hit as a large Category 4 hurricane in Florida, potentially costlier and deadlier than Hurricane Andrew had been in 1992. In preparation for a potentially catastrophic landfall, more than one million Florida", "title": "Hurricane Floyd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "of Marblehead, MA, record the deaths of 10 men and a boy on August 2, 1867, when their fishing schooner was \"\"lost in a gale\"\" off Sable Island. The storm was last reported to the southeast of Cape Race on the island of Newfoundland. It caused two deaths off the United States East Coast before dissipating the same day (August 3). As the storm passed by the Mid-Atlantic, a ship encountered the storm in the pre-dawn hours of August 2 (2:00 am), about east of Norfolk, Virginia; a pressure reading of was recorded two hours later. Around 4:00 am the", "title": "1867 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "making landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on Long Island on September 21. The hurricane killed over 682 people, damaged or destroyed over 57,000 homes, and caused property losses estimated at $4.7 billion (2005 US dollars). In 1951 damaged trees and buildings were still to be seen in the affected areas. The eye of the storm followed the Connecticut River north into Massachusetts, where the winds and flooding killed 99 people. In Springfield, the river rose to above flood stage, causing significant damage. Up to of rain fell across western Massachusetts, which combined with over that had fallen a few", "title": "Climate of Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the state of Massachusetts, with high winds and heavy snow averaging causing significant havoc. In Boston, strong winds, described as \"\"unprecedented in the annals\"\" of the city, were documented during the afternoon of 9 October, with the intense gusts blowing off the steeple of the Old North Church. The steeple was eventually repaired and restored several times, yet was blown down by once more in 1954 by Hurricane Carol and mended once again. Meanwhile, the roof of the King's Chapel was tossed from its initial location, landing on an adjacent house and crushing two carriages into pieces. Churches and meetinghouses", "title": "1804 Snow hurricane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "southeastern New England coast between November 2 and November 3, damaging over 250 vessels at Provincetown, Massachusetts, and running aground 20 others. Water from the Massachusetts Bay surged into the village of Wareham. In downtown Boston, the storm began late on November 2 and lasted until late the next morning, although the highest tides did not occur until after conditions had already cleared. Twenty-two occupants of the ship \"\"Maritania\"\" drowned when the vessel sank after striking a rock during the worst of the storm. At the time, she was located east of the Boston Light. 1861 Atlantic hurricane season The", "title": "1861 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "North Carolina to Massachusetts. In North Carolina bridges were swept away and railroads badly damaged. The storm moved over the mid-Atlantic coast, bringing heavy rain to Washington D.C. and eleven inches of rain to Philadelphia. The storm passed into Chesapeake Bay before moving out to sea on September 23. It dissipated on the 24th near Long Island. On September 24, a tropical storm was first seen off the coast of South Carolina. It moved to the northeast, and reached hurricane strength the next day. The hurricane turned to the east-northeast, and was last seen on September 28 to the southeast", "title": "1882 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "two people drowned in Lexington, Virginia. Though newspaper sources attributed the heavy rainfall to Hurricane Dog, this was not confirmed. The hurricane deposited light to moderate rainfall across southeastern Massachusetts, ranging from around to about 4 to 5 inches (100 to 125 mm) near Nantucket. In Provincetown, a car hit a woman—neither the driver nor the victim was able to see due to the rains. A man in Falmouth was paralyzed from the waist downwards after coming into contact with a wet tree limb next to a downed power line. The hurricane produced high tides and rough surf along the", "title": "Hurricane Dog (1950)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "during their entire existence. The storm moves northward, following the topography of the East Coast. It usually reaches its peak intensity while off the Canadian coast. The storm then reaches Arctic areas, and can reach intensities equal to a strong hurricane. They then meander throughout the North Atlantic and can last for several weeks. Massachusetts is seldom hit by tornadoes, but has been part of one particularly notable event, the Flint-Worcester tornado outbreak sequence, on June 9, 1953. The massive Worcester tornado was on the ground for nearly an hour and one half. In that period it traveled , reached", "title": "Climate of Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "deaths, the blizzard of 1978 killed 99 people, and the 1938 New England hurricane killed 564 people. From Massachusetts to Maine, thousands of people evacuated their homes and sought shelter. A state of emergency was declared for nine counties in Massachusetts, including Suffolk County, as well as two in Maine. In North Carolina, the National Weather Service offices in Hatteras and Raleigh first issued a heavy surf advisory on October 27, more than eight hours before the first reports of high waves. That same day, a coastal flood watch and later a warning was issued, along with a gale warning.", "title": "1991 Perfect Storm" } ]
who is known as the father of indian constitution?
[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Statue of Equality The Statue of Equality or the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial is a monument under-construction dedicated to B. R. Ambedkar, the 20th century Indian polymath and the father of the Indian Constitution. The statue will be located in Mumbai city in the Indian state Maharashtra. The statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar will be in total height, including a pedestal. It is to be situated on property formerly owned by National Textile Corporation known as Indu Mills (India United Mill No. 6) in Dadar. The land is now owned by the government of Maharashtra. The foundation stone was laid on", "title": "Statue of Equality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Dalits caste that included his own Mahar caste. Ambedkar disagreed with mainstream leaders like Gandhi on issues including untouchability, government system and the partition of India. This did not prevent him from struggling for the rights of his brethren among the lower castes of the country. His leadership of dalit or Depressed Classes led to the Dalit movement that still endures. Ambedkar most importantly played the pivotal role in writing the constitution of India and hence he is considered as the \"\"father of the Indian Constitution\"\". The ultimatum in 1942 to the British to \"\"Quit India\"\" was given in Mumbai,", "title": "History of Maharashtra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Doctorates by the Utkal University and the Berhampur University, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in the 1946 New Year Honours. He was one of the founding fathers of the Indian Constitution, being a Member of the Constituent Assembly of India. His contribution to horse-racing and his encouragement for horse-breeding in India are notable. Sri Krushna Chandra Gajapathi died on 25 May 1974 at the age of 82. He was accorded a state funeral by the Government of Odisha and was cremated with full honours at Paralakhemundi. Krushna Chandra Gajapati Krushna Chandra", "title": "Krushna Chandra Gajapati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "initiative. Due to his role in economics, Narendra Jadhav, a notable Indian economist, has said that Ambedkar was \"\"the highest educated Indian economist of all times.\"\" Amartya Sen, said that Ambedkar is \"\"father of my economics\"\", and \"\"he was highly controversial figure in his home country, though it was not the reality. His contribution in the field of economics is marvelous and will be remembered forever.\"\" President Obama addressed the Indian parliament in 2010, and referred to Dalit leader Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the great and revered Human Rights champion and main author of India's constitution. Ambedkar's political philosophy", "title": "B. R. Ambedkar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "He also wrote an autobiography, \"\"Neither Roses nor Thorns\"\", (Lucknow, 1985). In the conclusion of his \"\"Making of India's constitution\"\", he writes: If the Indian constitution is our heritage bequeathed to us by our founding fathers, no less are we, the people of India, the trustees and custodians of the values which pulsate within its provisions! A constitution is not a parchment of paper, it is a way of life and has to be lived up to. Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty and in the final analysis, its only keepers are the people. Imbecility of men, history teaches", "title": "Hans Raj Khanna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "leader Subhas Chandra Bose with the aid of Imperial Japan during the war. As early as 1927, Sapru organized an All Party Conference to begin drafting the Indian Constitution. In 1928, he helped draft the Nehru Committee Report on Constitutional Reforms. It is acknowledged as the most important document related to the evolution of the Indian Constitution. For the first time in the history of India, it proposed uniting the princely states with the rest of India as a part of the federal polity. The Constitution was finally ratified in 20 years later. Sapru was the only son of Ambika", "title": "Tej Bahadur Sapru" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Beohar Rammanohar Sinha Beohar Rammanohar Sinha (15 June 1929 – 25 October 2007) was an Indian artist who is very well known for his illustrations in the original final manuscript of Constitution of India, including the complete Preamble-page, which was brought to fruition in 1949 as one of the most beautiful Constitution in the world in addition to being the most comprehensive one. He is also known as a cultural ambassador of India who disseminated Indian art in the Far East, and brought Oriental Art to India. His works are housed in numerous prestigious public and private collections throughout the", "title": "Beohar Rammanohar Sinha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Buddhist Society of India The Buddhist Society of India or the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha is a national Buddhist organization in India. It was founded by Babasaheb Ambedkar on 4 May 1955 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Ambedkar was the father of the Indian Constitution, polymath, human rights activist and Buddhism revivalist in India. He was national President of the organization. At a ceremony held on 8 May 1955 in Nare Park, Bombay (now Mumbai), Ambedkar formally announced the establishment of this organization for the promotion of Buddhism in India. Its headquarter is in Mumbai. Currently, Rajratna Ashok Ambedkar is working as", "title": "Buddhist Society of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Gangadhar Pantawane Gangadhar Vithoba Pantawane (28 June 1937 – 27 March 2018) was an Indian Marathi language writer, reviewer and Ambedkarite thinker from the state of Maharashtra. He was the follower of B. R. Ambedkar, polymath and the father of the Indian Constitution. He is one of the pioneers of the dalit literary movement\"\" in Maharashtra. In 2008, he was elected president of the first Marathi Vishwa Sahitya Sammelan that was held in the United States. His pioneering journal, \"\"Asmitadarsh\"\", galvanised generations of Dalit writers and thinkers. In 2018, He was honored with the Padma Shri by the Government of", "title": "Gangadhar Pantawane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "and India's civil servants. Patel was a senior leader in the Constituent Assembly of India and was responsible in large measure for shaping India's constitution. He is also known as the \"\"Bismarck of India\"\". Patel was a key force behind the appointment of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as the chairman of the drafting committee, and the inclusion of leaders from a diverse political spectrum in the process of writing the constitution. Patel was the chairman of the committees responsible for minorities, tribal and excluded areas, fundamental rights, and provincial constitutions. Patel piloted a model constitution for the provinces in the", "title": "Vallabhbhai Patel" } ]
when did the sims 4 toddlers come out?
[ "January 2017", "January 12, 2017", "the January 2017 patch" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "for free in November, and this happened in the form of a game patch. Other features like basements have later been added in subsequent patches, and the missing \"\"toddler\"\" life stage was eventually added for free in a patch released on January 12, 2017. SteelSeries and Electronic Arts announced a series of themed peripherals to promote \"\"The Sims 4\"\", including a pair of headphones, a computer mouse that lights up in accordance with Sims' in-game emotional states, and a mousepad featuring a render of various Sim groups. A demo was released to the public displaying the new Create a Sim", "title": "The Sims 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Studio. \"\"The Sims 4\"\" takes place in an alternative setting from the previous installment of the game. Later in 2014, further details on features and gameplay were announced. A release date of September 2, 2014 was announced at E3 2014. As of November 2018, six expansion packs, six game packs, and fourteen stuff packs have been released for the fourth generation of the series. Updates have added content that was previously absent due to time restraints, such as basements, ghosts, pools, and toddlers. New careers have also been added. The game has sold over 10 million copies worldwide since its", "title": "The Sims" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "release date of the game, September 2, 2014, during a press conference at the Electronic Entertainment Expo on June 9, 2014. \"\"The Sims 4\"\" was released on September 2 for North America and September 4 for EU, Australia and Brazil. On June 28, 2014, a video was released showing the \"\"originality\"\" of each sim and their emotions. In January 2015, Maxis announced \"\"\"\", the first paid DLC for \"\"The Sims 4\"\". The DLC focuses on outdoor activities in the national park. Until mid-2017, there were no plans for a console release. However, versions of the game for the PlayStation 4", "title": "The Sims 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "On February 2, they announced via the official The Sims Twitter feed that the Mac version of The Sims 4 would be released on February 17, 2015. Earlier in the development process, a fan-site interview with a producer had revealed Create-a-Style (CAS), a customization feature introduced in the previous \"\"Sims\"\" game, would not be added to \"\"The Sims 4\"\" in lieu of other features. The developers then announced through a series of tweets that the game would ship with a 'stripped-down' version of story-progression (a gameplay mechanic controlling neighborhood autonomy), and that basements, grocery stores, and school and work locations", "title": "The Sims 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "towards its lack of content. Since its launch, it became the best selling PC game of 2014 and 2015. As of June 2018, \"\"The Sims 4\"\" has sold over 10 Million copies worldwide. To date EA has released six expansion packs. The most recent is , which was released on November 16, 2018. There have also been several \"\"game packs\"\" released, including \"\"Parenthood\"\" which allows the players to shape the characters' children and teenagers as they go through life, as well as free updates that include major changes such as the addition of a toddler life stage that was previously", "title": "The Sims 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "The Sims 4 The Sims 4 is the fourth major title in the life simulation video game series \"\"The Sims\"\". Developed by The Sims Studio and published by Electronic Arts, \"\"The Sims 4\"\" was originally announced on May 6, 2013, and was released in North America on September 2, 2014 for Microsoft Windows. A Mac compatible version of the game was made available for digital download on February 17, 2015. \"\"The Sims 4\"\" is the first PC game to top all-format charts in two years. The game has received mixed reviews since its release, with the majority of criticism directed", "title": "The Sims 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "e-mail to several fansites stating that there would be a big announcement on May 6, 2013, which many speculated would be \"\"The Sims 4\"\". On August 20, 2013, \"\"The Sims 4\"\" was revealed via gameplay demo and release trailer at Gamescom. Previews of the building and character creation systems debuted earlier in 2014. Additional game footage and the release date were revealed at the Electronic Entertainment Expo on June 9, 2014. Gameplay was unveiled during Gamescom 2013, held at the Koelnmesse in Cologne, Germany. Unveiled features focused on the improved Create-a-Sim with an all-new click-and-drag feature omitting the use of", "title": "The Sims 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "and Xbox One were officially confirmed for release on November 17, 2017. In June 2018, it was announced that \"\"The Sims 4\"\" will continue to produce new content through 2021. On September 26, 2018, plans were announced to add mouse and keyboard support to the console version of the game. In October 2018, according to an article published by \"\"Gamespace\"\", a live stream was held by Maxis Monthly announcing new features such as terrain manipulation and the Style Influencer career. It was also announced that \"\"The Sims 4\"\" will be upgraded from Python 3.3.5 to 3.7.0, which will result in", "title": "The Sims 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "The Sims 4: Cats & Dogs The Sims 4: Cats & Dogs is an expansion pack for \"\"The Sims 4\"\", that was released on November 10, 2017. It features a new world called Brindleton Bay and will add cats and dogs into the game. It allows players to create their own veterinary practice and to pursue a veterinary career. It takes elements from \"\"The Sims Unleashed\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". \"\"Electronic Arts\"\" announced at Gamescom 2017 that players would be able to create cats and dogs with \"\"The Sims 4: Cats & Dogs\"\". For the first time in the companies' history,", "title": "The Sims 4: Cats & Dogs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "\"\"SimCity 4\"\" was released in 2003. It was the first title in the series to implement true 3D, as well as the first where Wright was not directly involved with work. As \"\"The Sims\"\" became a steady success, Will Wright began to focus on \"\"Spore\"\". With the spin-off of The Sims Studio, it was Maxis' only project; in 2006, Maxis.com redirected to \"\"The Sims\"\".) The three years between its public announcement and its release were protracted enough to attract use of the term \"\"vaporware\"\" by some, and upon its 2008 release, found itself subject to harsh criticism and the target", "title": "Maxis" } ]
what is the name of the shape with 100 sides?
[ "hectogon", "hecatogon", "hecatontagon" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "and {100/49}, as well as 30 regular star figures with the same vertex configuration. Hectogon In geometry, a hectogon or hecatontagon or 100-gon is a hundred-sided polygon. The sum of any hectogon's interior angles is 17640 degrees. A \"\"regular hectogon\"\" is represented by Schläfli symbol {100} and can be constructed as a truncated pentacontagon, t{50}, or a twice-truncated icosipentagon, tt{25}. One interior angle in a regular hectogon is 176°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 3°. The area of a regular hectogon is (with ) and its inradius is The circumradius of a regular hectogon is Because 100 =", "title": "Hectogon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "Hectogon In geometry, a hectogon or hecatontagon or 100-gon is a hundred-sided polygon. The sum of any hectogon's interior angles is 17640 degrees. A \"\"regular hectogon\"\" is represented by Schläfli symbol {100} and can be constructed as a truncated pentacontagon, t{50}, or a twice-truncated icosipentagon, tt{25}. One interior angle in a regular hectogon is 176°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 3°. The area of a regular hectogon is (with ) and its inradius is The circumradius of a regular hectogon is Because 100 = 2 × 5, the number of sides contains a \"\"repeated\"\" Fermat prime (the number", "title": "Hectogon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "the UAE in 1981 had 15 sides, commemorating the 15th century of Hejira. Many countries have coins with scalloped (wavy) edges. These usually have twelve bumps (e.g. the Vanuatu [[Vanuatu vatu|100 vatu] or the Hong Kong [[Coins of the Hong Kong dollar|20 cents]]), but can have other numbers such as eight (the Swaziland [[Swazi lilangeni|10 cents]] or the Ang Bagong Lipunan Philippine [[Philippine five centavo coin|five centavo coin]]) or sixteen (the Libya [[Libyan dinar|50 dirhams]]). Often a round coin will have a central hole. In some countries this was to allow them to be strung together, while other reasons include", "title": "Coinage shapes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Zocchihedron Zocchihedron is the trademark of a 100-sided die invented by Lou Zocchi, which debuted in 1985. Rather than being a polyhedron, it is more like a ball with 100 flattened planes. It is sometimes called \"\"Zocchi's Golfball\"\". Zocchihedra are designed to handle percentage rolls in games, particularly in role-playing games. It took three years for Zocchi to design his die, and three more years to get it into production. Zocchi discovered that the die would perform best in water at a depth of , so it floats. Since its introduction, Zocchi has improved the design of the Zocchihedron, filling", "title": "Zocchihedron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into \"\"m\"\"(\"\"m\"\"-1)/2 parallelograms. In particular this is true for regular polygons with evenly many sides, in which case the parallelograms are all rhombi. For the \"\"regular hectogon\"\", \"\"m\"\"=50, it can be divided into 1225: 25 squares and 24 sets of 50 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 50-cube. A hectogram is a 100-sided star polygon. There are 19 regular forms given by Schläfli symbols {100/3}, {100/7}, {100/9}, {100/11}, {100/13}, {100/17}, {100/19}, {100/21}, {100/23}, {100/27}, {100/29}, {100/31}, {100/33}, {100/37}, {100/39}, {100/41}, {100/43}, {100/47},", "title": "Hectogon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Square In geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles (90-degree angles, or (100-gradian angles or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle in which two adjacent sides have equal length. A square with vertices \"\"ABCD\"\" would be denoted . A convex quadrilateral is a square if and only if it is any one of the following: A square is a special case of a rhombus (equal sides, opposite equal angles), a kite (two pairs of adjacent equal sides), a trapezoid (one pair of opposite sides", "title": "Square" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "put. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 5 and 6 in the 100 meters. Athletes in this class used secure frames for throwing events. The frame can be only one of two shapes: A rectangle or square. The sides must be at least long. The seat needs to be lower at the back or level, and it cannot be taller than . This height includes any cushioning or padding. Throwers can have footplates on their frames, but the footplate can only be used for stability. It cannot be used to push off", "title": "F56 (classification)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "shot put. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 5 and 6 in the 100 meters. Athletes in this class used secure frames for throwing events. The frame can be only one of two shapes: A rectangle or square. The sides must be at least long. The seat needs to be lower at the back or level, and it cannot be taller than . This height includes any cushioning or padding. Throwers can have footplates on their frames, but the footplate can only be used for stability. It cannot be used to push", "title": "F57 (classification)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "10-sided die, if numbered from 0-9, two are commonly used to obtain a percentage roll. Rolling 2 of these are attributed in the results 00-99, where 00 can be also viewed as a 100 as the result in some games. Alone casting a 0-9 ten sided dice, the 0 face is valued at 10. Pentagonal trapezohedron The pentagonal trapezohedron or deltohedron is the third in an infinite series of face-transitive polyhedra which are dual polyhedra to the antiprisms. It has ten faces (i.e., it is a decahedron) which are congruent kites. It can be decomposed into two pentagonal pyramids and", "title": "Pentagonal trapezohedron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "100 AU from the Sun. A proposed model hypothesizes that the heliosheath is shaped like the coma of a comet, and trails several times that distance in the direction opposite to the Sun's path through space. At its windward side, its thickness is estimated to be between 10 and 100 AU. Voyager project scientists have determined that the heliosheath is not \"\"smooth\"\" - it is rather a \"\"foamy zone\"\" filled with magnetic bubbles, each about 1 AU wide.. These magnetic bubbles are created by the impact of the solar wind and the interstellar medium. Voyager 1 and 2 began detecting", "title": "Heliosphere" } ]
when does the world cup of hockey start?
[ "2020" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "2016 World Cup of Hockey The 2016 World Cup of Hockey (abbreviated WCH2016) was an international ice hockey tournament. It was the third installment of the National Hockey League (NHL)-sanctioned competition, 12 years after the second World Cup of Hockey in 2004. It was held from September 17 to September 29 at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. Canada won the championship, defeating Team Europe in the best-of-three final. The teams were officially announced on September 10, 2015 by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The teams are: The national anthem for each team playing was played before the start", "title": "2016 World Cup of Hockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "the inaugural event. Eight years later, the second installment of the World Cup of Hockey took place in 2004, just prior to the 2004–05 NHL lockout. Canada won its first tournament championship, defeating the Czech Republic in the semifinals and Finland in the final match. On January 24, 2015, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman announced the 2016 World Cup of Hockey to be held in September 2016 at Air Canada Centre in Toronto. The 2016 edition featured a slightly modified format: alongside the Big Six countries, there were two all-star teams, consisting of Team Europe and an under-23 Team North America.", "title": "World Cup of Hockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "The following venues were used across North America and Europe in the pre-tournament schedule All games are Eastern Daylight Time (). Start date: September 8, 2016. Source: National Hockey League All games are Eastern Daylight Time (). All times are local, Eastern Daylight Time (). The final was played in a best-of-three format. List depicts skaters sorted by points, then goals. Only goaltenders who played greater than or equal to one-third of the team's minutes are included. In Canada, Rogers Communications held broadcast rights to the tournament; the tournament was aired by Sportsnet in English and TVA Sports in French.", "title": "2016 World Cup of Hockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "the tournament. 2016 World Cup of Hockey The 2016 World Cup of Hockey (abbreviated WCH2016) was an international ice hockey tournament. It was the third installment of the National Hockey League (NHL)-sanctioned competition, 12 years after the second World Cup of Hockey in 2004. It was held from September 17 to September 29 at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. Canada won the championship, defeating Team Europe in the best-of-three final. The teams were officially announced on September 10, 2015 by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The teams are: The national anthem for each team playing was played before", "title": "2016 World Cup of Hockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "World Cup of Hockey The World Cup of Hockey is an international ice hockey tournament. Inaugurated in 1996, it is the successor to the Canada Cup, which ran from 1976 to 1991 and was the first international hockey championship to allow nations to field their top players. The World Cup has occurred thrice before on an irregular basis, with the United States winning in 1996 and Canada winning in 2004 and 2016. Following the 2016 tournament, plans exist for future tournaments to be held on a regular basis every four years. The World Cup of Hockey is organized by the", "title": "World Cup of Hockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Hockey World Cup The Men's Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament was started in 1971. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the Summer Olympics. There is also a Women's Hockey World Cup, which has been held since 1974 and was organised by the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA) until 1981, when the governing bodies merged into the current International Hockey Federation in 1982. Pakistan is the most successful team, having won the tournament four times. The Netherlands and Australia have each", "title": "Hockey World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup The 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup was the 14th edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH. It was held from 28 November to 16 December 2018, at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India. The inauguration ceremony which was held on 27 November 2018, witnessed the biggest ever drone flying show in India. Belgium won the tournament for the first time after defeating the Netherlands 3–2 in the final on a penalty shoot-out after a 0–0 draw. Defending champions Australia won the third", "title": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "2018 Women's Hockey World Cup The 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup was the 14th edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup, a field hockey tournament. It was held from 21 July to 5 August 2018 at the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre in London, England. Defending champions the Netherlands won the tournament for a record eighth time after defeating Ireland 6–0 in the final, who claimed their first ever World Cup medal. Spain won the third place match by defeating Australia 3–1 to claim their first ever World Cup medal as well. In March 2013, one month after the", "title": "2018 Women's Hockey World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "2014 Men's Hockey World Cup The 2014 Men's Hockey World Cup was the 13th edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH. It was held from 31 May to 15 June 2014 at the Kyocera Stadion in The Hague, Netherlands. simultaneously with the women's tournament. It was the third time that the Netherlands hosted the World Cup after 1973 and 1998. Defending champions Australia won the tournament for the third time after defeating the Netherlands 6–1 in the final. Argentina won the third place match by defeating England", "title": "2014 Men's Hockey World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "the first editor of \"\"World Hockey\"\" magazine. Their idea was approved on 26 October 1969, and adopted by the FIH Council at a meeting in Brussels on 12 April 1970. The FIH decided that the inaugural World Cup would be held in October 1971, in Pakistan. However, political issues would prevent that first competition from being played in Pakistan. The FIH had inadvertently scheduled the first World Cup to be played in Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Furthermore, Pakistan and India had been at war with each other only six years earlier. When Pakistan invited India to compete in", "title": "Hockey World Cup" } ]
who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014?
[ "Jason Gardiner", "Ashley Roberts", "Robin Cousins", "Karen Barber" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "7 due to him commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia and was replaced by original judge Nicky Slater, while Barber acted as head judge. The competition was won by Ray Quinn with professional partner Maria Filippov. On 4 September 2017, it was announced on \"\"This Morning\"\" that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" would return after four years. The official all-star line-up was revealed on 11 December 2013, while the professional partners were revealed on 17 December 2013. This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 40-point scale (the duel skate from week 5 and the doubled scored from", "title": "Dancing on Ice (series 9)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Carty. Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present; Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities; Robin Cousins, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Ashley Roberts returned for their respective ninth, eighth, seventh and second series on \"\"The Ice Panel\"\". Cousins was absent for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics, so former judge Nicky Slater returned in his place and Barber was temporary head judge. On 4 September 2017, it was announced on \"\"This Morning\"\" that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" would return with Willoughby and Schofield as presenters, and Torvill and Dean", "title": "Dancing on Ice" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "since series 3 in 2008. Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities, with Barber returning to \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" after two series away. Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present. Head judge Robin Cousins and Barber were joined on \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" by former judge Jason Gardiner and former The Pussycat Dolls singer Ashley Roberts, who replaced Louie Spence and Katarina Witt. The ninth series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" began airing on 5 January 2014. It was announced on 21 May 2013 by Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill that it would be their last", "title": "Dancing on Ice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "was the last series to feature Slater as a full-time judge, though he returned as a guest judge for two weeks in the ninth series in 2014. For this series only, a spin-off show aired on Friday evenings on ITV, called \"\"Dancing on Ice: Friday\"\". It was presented by Ben Shephard and Coleen Nolan. The series was won by former \"\"Emmerdale\"\" actress Hayley Tamaddon, with Daniel Whiston as the professional winner. \"\"The Bill\"\" actor Gary Lucy finished second, with \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" actor Kieron Richardson third. The contestants for the fifth series were: Green scores indicate the highest skating score of the", "title": "Dancing on Ice (series 5)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "would not return as a judge for the sixth series in 2011. During his time on \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\", Slater also worked on the . During the final series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" in early 2014, judge Robin Cousins was absent for weeks six and seven of the show due to him commentating at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. Slater stepped in as judge on the show, whilst Karen Barber was acting as head judge. He had previously judged The World Professional Figure Skating Championship for ABC and Strictly Ice Dancing for the BBC. Slater continues his commentary", "title": "Nicky Slater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "its ninth series in 2014, leading to speculation that the whole show would be axed. On 24 June 2013 it was rumoured that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" may continue after they have left with new coaches, however, on 22 October 2013 it was confirmed that the show would end after its ninth series in 2014. On 4 September 2017, ITV confirmed that the show would return in 2018. Torvill and Dean will return to the show as head judges along with Schofield and Willoughby as presenters. On 19 October 2017, Ashley Banjo was confirmed as a judge. Later that month, Gardiner", "title": "Dancing on Ice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\". She finished as the runner-up behind Charlie Brooks. In December 2012, it was confirmed that Roberts would be one of the judges on the British celebrity skating show \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\", from its eighth series. She returned as a judge for its ninth and final series in 2014. She hosted the \"\"Ant vs Dec\"\" segment on the revived version of \"\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\"\" from 2013 to 2016. She also hosted \"\"1st Look\"\" on NBC from 2016 until 2018. In December 2014, Roberts was announced as a contestant for the second series", "title": "Ashley Roberts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "Gardiner and Ashley Banjo are all set to return https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a25629056/dancing-on-ice-holly-willoughby-phillip-schofield-judges-little-tweaks/ with former judge Karen Barber is set to return as head coach, a role which she last held in 2014 for series 9. Professional skater Daniel Whiston, who has partnered with a celebrity skater in every series since 2006, will not take part in the competition but will instead take on the role of Associate Creative Director. Jordan Banjo who was a host in the backstage rink in last year's series is not returning to the show due to scheduling conflicts. Last year's contestant Kem Cetinay will join the show", "title": "Dancing on Ice (series 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Dancing on Ice (series 10) Series Ten of Dancing on Ice began airing on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new judging line up, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the returned from March to April 2018, starring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a", "title": "Dancing on Ice (series 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "taken from BARB. Dancing on Ice (series 10) Series Ten of Dancing on Ice began airing on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new judging line up, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the returned from March to April 2018, starring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the", "title": "Dancing on Ice (series 10)" } ]
where does some like it hot take place?
[ "Chicago", "Miami" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "a French film directed by Richard Pottier. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich with sets designed by the art director Franz Bi. Location filming also took place at Berchtesgaden in the Bavarian Alps. The film was later remade in Hollywood by Billy Wilder as \"\"Some Like it Hot\"\". Thoeren screened the 1951 German film for Wilder, who secured the remake rights. In contrast to the contemporary setting of the German film, Wilder shifted the action back to the 1920s. He later tried to the downplay the extent to which he was influenced by the original, describing it", "title": "Fanfares of Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "herself. Another tragedy took place on the beach at the hotel in 1904 when actress Isadore Rush drowned. The hotel was first featured in a film when it was used as a backdrop for \"\"The Flying Fleet\"\" (1927). Since then, it has been featured in at least 12 other films, including: \"\"Some Like It Hot\"\" (1959), starring Marilyn Monroe, Jack Lemmon, and Tony Curtis, where it represented the \"\"Seminole Ritz\"\" in southern Florida; \"\"Wicked, Wicked\"\" (1973), which was completely filmed on location there; \"\"The Stunt Man\"\" (1980), starring Peter O'Toole; and \"\"My Blue Heaven\"\" (1990), starring Steve Martin and Rick", "title": "Hotel del Coronado" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "success of \"\"Some Like It Hot\"\" is considered one of the final nails in the coffin for the Hays Code. It is February 1929 in the city of Chicago, during the era of Prohibition. Joe (Tony Curtis) is a jazz saxophone player, and an irresponsible gambler and ladies' man; his sensible friend Jerry (Jack Lemmon) is a jazz double bass player. They work in a speakeasy (disguised as a funeral home) owned by gangster \"\"Spats\"\" Colombo (George Raft). Tipped off by informant \"\"Toothpick\"\" Charlie (George E. Stone), the police raid the joint. Joe and Jerry flee—only to accidentally witness Spats", "title": "Some Like It Hot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Some Like It Hot (2016 film) Some Like It Hot is a 2016 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Song Xiaofei and Dong Xu and starring Xiao Yang, Yan Ni, Xiaoshenyang, Qiao Shan and Ailun. It was released in China on December 30, 2016. It won the Outstanding Film Contribution Award at the Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China Xiao Han, a man with deep anxiety caused by the tragic death of one of his schoolmates, Queen Wang. He leads a boring life for forty years. The married man then decides to make himself feel young and vibrant again.", "title": "Some Like It Hot (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "her a screen test. Her parents forbade it until she completed her senior year at Coronado High School. \"\"Some Like It Hot\"\" was filmed at the Hotel del Coronado as well as on the Coronado beaches. After graduating, she visited Wilder and did a screen test, but turned down a role in \"\"The Apartment\"\" (1960). Wagner travelled the world as a fashion model, then made her television debut in an episode of \"\"Wagon Train\"\" in 1959. While living in the Bahamas she became an underwater stunt double in the series \"\"Sea Hunt\"\" and \"\"The Aquanauts\"\". She also doubled for Joanne", "title": "Wende Wagner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "by the following companies: Some Like It Hot (2016 film) Some Like It Hot is a 2016 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Song Xiaofei and Dong Xu and starring Xiao Yang, Yan Ni, Xiaoshenyang, Qiao Shan and Ailun. It was released in China on December 30, 2016. It won the Outstanding Film Contribution Award at the Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China Xiao Han, a man with deep anxiety caused by the tragic death of one of his schoolmates, Queen Wang. He leads a boring life for forty years. The married man then decides to make himself feel", "title": "Some Like It Hot (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "the idea to shoot a short documentary about the drama of organizing a high school prom to enter anonymously in a film contest, to prove once and for all that she can stand outside of her father's shadow. To her surprise, Sam begins to feel a sense of kinsmen ship to the two girls and when the prom location is lost, she generously secures the colosseum set being used for her father's remake of . Sam invites Eduardo to be her date but he is unavailable due to his commitments at the Peruvian consulate so Sam invites Parker, as friends.", "title": "Some Like It Hot (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Mexico. The West End production, starring Tommy Steele, opened at the Prince Edward Theatre on March 19, 1992 and closed on June 20, 1992. The production reverted to the film's title of \"\"Some Like It Hot.\"\" A 2002-03 United States national tour starred Tony Curtis as Osgood Fielding, Jr. in a revised production, titled \"\"Some Like It Hot: The Musical.\"\" Curtis had played Joe in the original film. This national tour wardrobe is on display at the Costume World Broadway Collection in Pompano Beach, Florida. A new production of the show ran at the Westchester Broadway Theatre in Elmsford, New", "title": "Sugar (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Some Like It Hot (novel) Some Like It Hot is a novel in the \"\"A-List\"\" series by Zoey Dean. It was released in 2006 by Little, Brown. It's Prom time at Beverly Hills High! Ben Birnbaum is back from Princeton University for the summer but also visiting is a friend of his family's. Maddy, a junior at the rival Pacific Palisades high school who has just had Gastric bypass surgery is staying with the Birnbaums, and to Anna Percy's disdain, has quite the newly curvy figure and seems to be flirty with Ben. Ben assures Anna that he thinks of", "title": "Some Like It Hot (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Some Like It Hot Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black and white romantic comedy film set in 1929, directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon. The supporting cast includes George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Joan Shawlee, and Nehemiah Persoff. The screenplay by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on a screenplay by Robert Thoeren and Michael Logan from the French film \"\"Fanfare of Love\"\". The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed commit a crime", "title": "Some Like It Hot" } ]
what is the minimum size of a udp datagram?
[ "8 bytes" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "a TCP segment or a UDP datagram. The \"\"Next Header\"\" field of the last IPv6 header indicates what type of payload is contained in this packet. The payload length field of IPv6 (and IPv4) has a size of 16 bits, capable of specifying a maximum length of octets for the payload. In practice, hosts determine the maximum usable payload length using Path MTU Discovery (yielding the minimum MTU along the path from sender to receiver), to avoid having to fragment packets. Most Link Layer protocols have MTUs considerably smaller than octets. Also, is a valid payload length for UDP. An", "title": "IPv6 packet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "have provided a protocol extension to permit packets of larger size. Thus, in the context of IPv6, a jumbogram is understood as an IPv6 packet carrying a payload larger than . An optional feature of IPv6, the \"\"jumbo payload\"\" option, allows the exchange of packets with payloads of up to one byte less than 4 GiB (2 − 1 = 4,294,967,295 bytes), by making use of a 32-bit length field. Historically, transport layer protocols, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), include data size parameters limited to only 16 bits (length, urgent data pointer).", "title": "Jumbogram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "which specifies a maximum packet size of 512 bytes when using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Technically however, fourteen name servers fit into an IPv4 packet. The addition of IPv6 addresses for the root name servers requires more than 512 bytes, which is facilitated by the EDNS0 extension to the DNS standard. This does not mean that there are only 13 physical servers; each operator uses redundant computer equipment to provide reliable service even if failure of hardware or software occurs. Additionally, all operate in multiple geographical locations using a routing technique called anycast addressing, providing increased performance and even", "title": "Root name server" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "the beginning including header): If a packet smaller than 12 octets is sent in such a setup, the checksum will cover the whole packet. On the receiving side a socket will by default drop all packets which are not covered completely (UDP emulation.) To permit for smaller coverage one can use: This will allow for packets where at minimum 12 octets of user data are checksummed. Any packet with a smaller coverage will be silently dropped as bad. If a packet has a coverage length of at least 20 octets (including header) and its checksum is correct, it will be", "title": "UDP-Lite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "the practical size of unfragmented User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets, resulted in a decision to limit the number of root servers to thirteen server addresses. The use of anycast addressing permits the actual number of root server instances to be much larger, and is 937 . The DNS is a hierarchical naming system for computers, services, or any resource participating in the Internet. The top of that hierarchy is the root domain. The root domain does not have a formal name and its label in the DNS hierarchy is an empty string. All fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) on the", "title": "Root name server" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "the IPv4 header. The protocol is that for UDP (see \"\"List of IP protocol numbers\"\"): 17 (0x11). The UDP length field is the length of the UDP header and data. The field data stands for the transmitted data. UDP checksum computation is optional for IPv4. If a checksum is not used it should be set to the value zero. When UDP runs over IPv6, the checksum is mandatory. The method used to compute it is changed as documented in : When computing the checksum, again a pseudo header is used that mimics the real IPv6 header: The source address is", "title": "User Datagram Protocol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "old formats of MAP are frequently seen even in today's networks. The content of the message (its text when the message is not a binary one) is carried in the TP-UD field. Its size may be up to 160 × 7 = 140 × 8 = 1120 bits. Longer messages can be split to multiple parts and sent as a Concatenated SMS. The length of message content is given in the TP-UDL field. When the message encoding is GSM 7-bit default alphabet (depends on TP-DCS field), the TP-UDL gives length of TP-UD in 7-bit units; otherwise TP-UDL gives length of", "title": "GSM 03.40" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "a blue-violet laser operating at a wavelength of 405 nm, similar to the one used in Blu-ray Disc, to read and write data. Conventional MOs use red lasers at 660 nm. The blue-violet laser's shorter wavelength makes it possible to store more information on a 13 cm sized UDO disc. The minimum \"\"spot size\"\" on which a laser can be focused is limited by diffraction, and depends on the wavelength of the light and the numerical aperture of the lens used to focus it. By decreasing the wavelength, using a higher numerical aperture (0.85, compared with 0.575 for MO), the", "title": "Ultra Density Optical" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "certain protocols, namely the practical size of unfragmented User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets, resulted in a practical maximum of 13 root name server addresses that can be accommodated in DNS name query responses. However the root zone is serviced by several hundred servers at over 130 locations in many countries. The DNS root zone is served by thirteen root server clusters which are authoritative for queries to the top-level domains of the Internet. Thus, every name resolution either starts with a query to a root server or uses information that was once obtained from a root server. The root servers", "title": "DNS root zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "User Datagram Protocol In computer networking, the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core members of the Internet protocol suite. The protocol was designed by David P. Reed in 1980 and formally defined in . With UDP, computer applications can send messages, in this case referred to as \"\"datagrams\"\", to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Prior communications are not required in order to set up communication channels or data paths. UDP uses a simple connectionless communication model with a minimum of protocol mechanism. UDP provides checksums for data integrity, and port numbers for addressing different", "title": "User Datagram Protocol" } ]
when was the last time the seattle seahawks won the superbowl?
[ "2013" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. The team played in the Kingdome until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now CenturyLink Field) at the same site in 2003. The Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL in 2005 to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Detroit, but won Super Bowl XLVIII in 2013 by defeating the Denver Broncos 43–8 at MetLife Stadium. The team advanced to the Super Bowl the following year, but lost to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX on a last-minute play. Seahawks fans have set stadium noise records on several occasions and are collectively", "title": "Seattle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "era the Seahawks amassed three division titles, two NFC championships, and a Super Bowl victory. They made the playoffs in five consecutive seasons and finished with five consecutive 10+ win seasons despite the franchise never having achieved that feat in consecutive seasons prior. They also appeared in back to back superbowls having won one of them and securing the franchise's first ever championship. During the 2012 to 2015 seasons, the Seahawks led the league in scoring defense, allowing the fewest points scored each year for four years straight. The only other team to accomplish this feat were the Cleveland Browns", "title": "Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "the team's last winning season until 1983 when new coach Chuck Knox led the Seahawks to their first playoff berth and Championship game appearance. Divisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC West. For the second straight year, the Seahawks missed the playoffs by one game. Season highlights included sweeping the Oakland Raiders for the 2nd straight year, and defeating the Denver Broncos for the 1st time in team history in a comeback thriller 28–23 at the Kingdome, and winning the team's first appearance on MNF over the Atlanta Falcons, 31–28. The team started out 3–5, and had a", "title": "1979 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "won the NFC Championship Game thrice in 2005, 2013 and 2014, and lost the AFC Championship Game once in 1983; as a result, they are the only team appear in the both the AFC and NFC Conference Championship games. The Seahawks have one Super Bowl victory in 2013 and two losses (2005 and 2014). Prior to 2005 Seattle had the longest drought of playoff victories of any NFL team, dating back to the 1984 season. That drought was ended with a 20-10 win over the Washington Redskins in the 2005 playoffs. The all-time Seahawks playoff record is 12-12. The Seahawks", "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "to San Francisco where they took a loss to the 49ers. Russell Wilson was intercepted to end the game and continued the Seahawks' losing streak in Candlestick Park in which they haven't won since 2008. It was their last appearance at Candlestick, as the Niners move to Levi's Stadium for the 2014 season. With the loss, the Seahawks' record dropped into 11-2. In what many pundits dubbed a \"\"Super Bowl dress rehearsal\"\", the Seahawks faced the New York Giants at MetLife Stadium, where the Super Bowl would be held at the end of the season. The Legion of Boom intercepted", "title": "2013 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "November 4 where they beat the Chiefs 45-0 in a game highlighted by 4 touchdowns off interception returns (still an NFL record). A season ending 2-game losing streak cost them the division title and forced a wild card game against the Raiders. The Seahawks rode running back Dan Doornink and prevailed 13-7 in the team's last playoff victory for 21 years, avenging last year's AFC Championship Game loss. The Seahawks, in turn, fell to the Super Bowl bound Miami Dolphins 31-10 in the divisional playoffs, with the Dolphins exacting revenge for their loss in the divisional playoffs at the hands", "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "season, 28-26, bringing their record to 3-3. However, from this point on Seattle caught fire, winning all but one of their remaining ten regular season games. First, they defeated the struggling Carolina Panthers on the road, 13-9, then they defeated the (then) winless Oakland Raiders 30-24 at home. Next, they blew out the New York Giants 38-17 in a second consecutive home game, before losing to the Chiefs in Kansas City, 24-20. This was their last defeat during the regular season. They won their next two games by identical scores of 19-3, first against their divisional rival Arizona Cardinals at", "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "had their biggest \"\"win\"\" before ever taking the field for a regular season game. On August 26, 1976 the Seahawks traded an eighth round pick in 1977 to the Houston Oilers for Steve Largent. The franchise's first win came on October 17 when they beat their expansion brethren Tampa Bay Buccaneers 13-10 at Tampa Bay. On November 7 they won their first game at home, 30-13 over the Atlanta Falcons. Those were the lone victories in an inaugural 2-12 season. However, the exciting play of Jim Zorn and Largent served notice of the entertainment to come. The Seahawks hosted the", "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "from 27th to 13th, the Seahawks still gave up 405 points. Memorable moments included a 26–7 win in Houston, intercepting Kenny Stabler five times; a 17–16 win in Kansas City (their last at Arrowhead Stadium until 1990); and a 14–0 win in Washington, with the offense rushing for over 220 yards. More indicative of the season were the home losses: a week 1 34–13 rout at home inflicted by the Chargers, a 37–31 loss to the New England Patriots, featuring several lead changes, as the Seattle defense could not hold on; losing to the Kansas City Chiefs 31–30, after going", "title": "1980 Seattle Seahawks season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "\"\"Think Humberside Seahawks, think 1992/93, think Wembley!\"\" – \"\"Malcolm Richardson, Hull Daily Mail.\"\" 1992/93 was to be Seahawks last. Fittingly it was also their most successful. Despite finishing 7th in the league – a feat no doubt inspired by the pre-season turmoil that saw first Ross Lambert and then Peter Johnson assume the role of head coach – Seahawks secured a 6–5 victory over the Wasps to win the Castle Eden Cup, a traditional two-day tournament held in February and featuring four teams based in the North East of England. More impressive, however, was the tenacity that saw the team", "title": "Humberside Seahawks" } ]
who plays young voldemort in the half blood prince?
[ "Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" and \"\"Part 2\"\". Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and", "title": "Lord Voldemort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "lent their voices (some for the first time) to their characters in game. Among these, Bonnie Wright played Ginny Weasley, Warwick Davis played Professor Flitwick, and Tom Felton played Draco Malfoy. In \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\", Dumbledore prepares Harry for the final battle that he knows is fast approaching as Voldemort is tightening his grip on both the Muggle and wizarding worlds. Together they work to find the key to unlock Voldemort's defences, and to this end, Dumbledore recruits his old friend and colleague, the well-connected and unsuspecting bon vivant Professor Horace Slughorn, whom he believes holds crucial", "title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin Hero Beauregard Fiennes Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor and model best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince\"\", the sixth installment of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films. He also played the role of \"\"younger Charlie\"\" in the war based film \"\"Private Peaceful\"\". Hero will portray bad-boy heartthrob Hardin Scott in the upcoming movie \"\"After\"\", an adaptation of the novel by Anna Todd. Fiennes Tiffin was born in London to", "title": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Martha Fiennes; composer Magnus Fiennes; film director Sophie Fiennes; and conservationist Jacob Fiennes, Joseph's twin brother. His foster brother, Michael Emery, is an archaeologist. His nephew Hero Fiennes-Tiffin played Tom Riddle, young Lord Voldemort in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\". Fiennes was briefly educated in the Republic of Ireland, then at Swan School For Boys (now known as Leehurst Swan School, following a merger with another school), an independent school in Salisbury, before passing his 11+ exam and continuing to Bishop Wordsworth's School, a voluntary-aided state day grammar school, in the Cathedral Close of the city. He then attended", "title": "Joseph Fiennes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Hero, at the age of nine, played a young version of his uncle Ralph's character, Lord Voldemort, in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\". Her daughter Mercy was featured in the 2008 film, \"\"The Duchess\"\" as the Duchess of Devonshire's daughter, Georgiana (Little G). Martha Fiennes Martha Maria Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (; born 5 February 1964) is an English film director, writer and producer. An award-winning director, Fiennes is best known for her films \"\"Onegin\"\" (1999), which starred her elder brother, Ralph, and \"\"Chromophobia\"\" (2005). Fiennes made her directorial debut with the film \"\"Onegin\"\" – an adaptation of Alexander Pushkin's verse novel", "title": "Martha Fiennes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "as the main role Hardin Scott in the movie \"\"After\"\". Hero Fiennes-Tiffin Hero Beauregard Fiennes Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor and model best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince\"\", the sixth installment of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films. He also played the role of \"\"younger Charlie\"\" in the war based film \"\"Private Peaceful\"\". Hero will portray bad-boy heartthrob Hardin Scott in the upcoming movie \"\"After\"\", an adaptation of the novel", "title": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Though Radcliffe, Gambon and Jim Broadbent (Slughorn) started shooting in late September 2007, other cast members started much later: Watson did not begin until December 2007, Alan Rickman (Severus Snape) until January 2008, and Bonham Carter until February 2008. \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" had its world premiere on 6 July 2009 in Tokyo, Japan, and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on 15 July. Harry, Ron, and Hermione leave Hogwarts behind and set out to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's secret to immortality – the Horcruxes. The trio undergo a long journey with many", "title": "Wizarding World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "played by David Tennant in the film adaptation of \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\". Antonin Dolohov has a long, pale, and twisted face, with a name that suggests he is of a Slavic nationality. He is confirmed in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" to be one of Voldemort's first Death Eaters, being present at the Hog's Head when Voldemort comes to Hogwarts to request a teaching position and hide the diadem Horcrux, c. 1956. This makes him at least sixty years old at the time of the battle in the Department of Mysteries. Dolohov is one of", "title": "Death Eater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Voldemort has complete control over the snake, even for a Parselmouth, as mentioned by Dumbledore in \"\"Half-Blood Prince\"\". Nagini was also able to inform Voldemort about the presence of Harry in Godric's Hollow. The prequel film \"\"\"\" depicts Nagini, portrayed by Claudia Kim, initially as a frightened Maledictus at the start of the 20th century. She carries a blood curse that allows her to transform into a snake which eventually becomes permanent. Due to this, she is being exploited in the Circus Arcanus by its ringmaster, Skender, before running off with Credence. Portrayed throughout the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series as an", "title": "Magical creatures in Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Fiennes. He is the eldest of six children. His siblings are actor Joseph Fiennes; Martha Fiennes, a director (in her film \"\"Onegin\"\", he played the title role); Magnus Fiennes, a composer; Sophie Fiennes, a filmmaker; and Jacob Fiennes, a conservationist. His foster brother, Michael Emery, is an archaeologist. His nephew Hero Fiennes-Tiffin played Tom Riddle, young Lord Voldemort, in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\". The Fiennes family moved to Ireland in 1973, living in West Cork and County Kilkenny for some years. Fiennes was educated at St Kieran's College for one year, followed by Newtown School, a Quaker independent", "title": "Ralph Fiennes" } ]
when did goku first go super saiyan 4?
[ "Dragon Ball GT" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "settings. However, Super Saiyan 4 Goku's theme, \"\"Hero of Heroes\"\", was left unchanged. At the title screen, the game's sound test is available, whereas in the original Japanese players could only access it with a cheat code. The Buildup data transfer option was removed due to the fact \"\"Ultimate Battle 22\"\" had not been released at that time. When the game was reissued in 2004, the game's data was not altered in any way from its 1997 North American release by Bandai. The European 1997 version, like with most European \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" games from the 16-bit and 32-bit era,", "title": "Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly The film is the fourth traditionally animated film to feature Broly, who first appeared in \"\"\"\" (1993) and last appeared in \"\"\"\" (1994). While the previous films were not canonical, \"\"Dragon Ball Super: Broly\"\" is the first to feature a reworked version of the character as part of the series' official continuity written by Toriyama. The film's story takes place after the Universe Survival Saga depicted in \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\". Under the tagline \"\"the greatest enemy, Saiyan\"\", the film depicts the fate of series protagonists Goku and Vegeta as they encounter a new Saiyan called Broly.", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "a film \"\"\"\" (1995), titled as \"\"Dragon Ball Z: Saiyan Double Feature\"\", by Fathom Events in the United States due to the upcoming release of \"\"\"\" (2018). According to Box Office Mojo, as of November 7, the \"\"Saiyan Double Feature\"\" made a revenue of $540,707. Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku, known in Japan as , is the first \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" TV special, which is based on the popular manga \"\"Dragon Ball\"\". It was broadcast on Fuji Television on October 17, 1990, between \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" episodes", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "destruction of Planet Namek. Goku is the only playable character. Goku travels through different stages, including several locations of the earth and planet Namek, and gains experience not only by defeating enemies but also by completing simple missions. In the final stage Goku transforms into a Super Saiyan in order to defeat Frieza, being this the first introduction to character transformations in the series, which will later be very common in the following games. It is also one of the first GBA games to feature full motion video. Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku II was released on June", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku (series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Comic-Con International panel on July 19, and ending at Dallas Fan Days on October 21, 2018. Due to the upcoming release of the film, in September and November was held a limited theatrical release and debut of the original film \"\"\"\" (1993), and TV special & film \"\"\"\" (1990) and \"\"\"\" (1995) jointly titled as \"\"Dragon Ball Z: Saiyan Double Feature\"\", by Fathom Events and Toei Animation in the United States, with the audience receiving an exclusive limited edition content. To promote the North American release of the film, a Goku balloon debuted on the 92nd Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "off with the Saiyan prince Vegeta, who eventually becomes another ally. On his journey to Planet Namek in order to aid his friends in gathering the Namekian Dragon Balls to revive the ones killed by the Saiyans, Goku fights the galactic tyrant Frieza, who destroyed the Saiyans' home planet and nearly the entire race. During his epic battle with Frieza, Goku becomes the first Saiyan in a thousand years to transform into a fabled Super Saiyan. After defeating Frieza and barely escaping the destruction of Namek, Goku learns a teleportation skill called , taught by the inhabitants of the planet", "title": "Goku" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "two sequel series; \"\"Dragon Ball GT\"\" (1996–1997) and \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" (2015–2018). \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" picks up five years after the end of the \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" anime, with Goku as a young adult and father to his son, Gohan. A humanoid alien named Raditz arrives on Earth in a spacecraft and tracks down Goku, revealing to him that he is his long-lost big brother and that they are members of a nearly extinct extraterrestrial race called the . The Saiyans had sent Goku (originally named \"\"\"\"Kakarot\"\"\"\") to Earth as an infant to conquer the planet for them, but he suffered", "title": "Dragon Ball Z" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.55, "text": "started portraying Goku as more heroic than his manga counterpart. \"\"Dragon Ball GT\"\" chief character designer Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru said he agonized over designing Goku's Super Saiyan 4 appearance, which was the idea of the show's producers, questioning whether it was necessary to go further with the transformations. Because Super Saiyan 4 is brought about while in a Saiyan's form, he made the hair more \"\"wild\"\" and covered Goku's body in red fur. There was only a single final draft of the character, although Nakatsuru did consider making the hair blonde, he ended up choosing black as it provides more contrast", "title": "Goku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "simply as \"\"Goku\"\" (悟空), and his Z series incarnation is presented in all capital rōmaji \"\"SON GOKOU\"\". GT Trunks is referred by his katakana \"\"トランクス\"\", while Future Trunks is presented in all capital English text \"\"TRUNKS\"\". Nearly all Super Saiyan characters are referred with the prefix Super (超), and Super Saiyan 4 Goku is referred as \"\"Super 4 Son Goku\"\" (超4孫悟空). This also applies to the super form of Oozaru Baby Vegeta who is referred as \"\"Super Baby\"\" (スーパーベビー). Both Vegeta and Vegito are simply referred as Vegeta and Vegetto and not Super Vegeta and Super Vegito despite they are", "title": "Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "2018. \"\"\"\" is a three-chapter manga, once again penned by Naho Ōishi, that was published in the monthly magazine \"\"V Jump\"\" from August to October 2011. It is a sequel to the 1990 TV special \"\"\"\" with some key details changed. The manga's story revolves around Bardock, Goku's father, who is featured in a scenario where he did not die at the hands of Freeza and fights his enemy's ancestor as a Super Saiyan. On December 12, 2016, the first chapter of a spin-off manga titled was released in Shueisha's \"\"Shōnen Jump+\"\" digital magazine. Written and illustrated by Dragon Garow", "title": "Dragon Ball (manga)" } ]
who is playing halftime at the pro bowl?
[ "Jordan Fisher" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "content in daytime television, and indicated that he was reviewing whether soap operas were violating the agency's indecency prohibitions. Two other major sporting events that followed the Super Bowl that year also were forced to censor their respective halftime shows following the incident. The Pro Bowl, which would be played on February 8 at Aloha Stadium in Hawaii, originally was to feature singer JC Chasez, who was a member of boy band 'N Sync as was Timberlake, sing the National Anthem before the game and perform his hit song \"\"Blowin' Me Up (with Her Love)\"\" at halftime. However, the NFL", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "instead gave away a signed jersey instead of cash, presumably on anti-gambling grounds. The pop band Hot Chelle Rae played during the pregame ceremonies for the game. United States Air Force Technical Sergeant Richard Vazquez sang the national anthem before the kickoff. Several representatives of the U.S. Armed Forces participated in the coin toss ceremony: Major General Rodger Mathews, U.S. Army Pacific deputy commander; Lieutenant General Thomas L. Conant, U.S. Marine Corps Pacific command deputy commander and USAF Major General Darryll Wong, adjutant general of the Hawaii Air National Guard. The halftime show, \"\"NFL Salute to Service,\"\" was a tribute", "title": "2012 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "with Osi Umenyiora being the lone representative of the New York Giants, winners of Super Bowl XLII. Notes: The halftime show featured a performance by the band Lifehouse, who played their songs \"\"Hanging by a Moment\"\" and \"\"First Time\"\". 2008 Pro Bowl The 2008 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2007 season. It was played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii on February 10, 2008. The game was televised in the United States by Fox and began shortly after 11:40am local time (4:40pm EST) following Pole Qualyfiling for 2008 Daytona 500. The NFC won, 42–30,", "title": "2008 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Beach Boys. Singer Neil Diamond performed the national anthem. The show was directed and choreographed by Lesslee Fitzmorris. The coin toss ceremony featured Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive lineman Willie Davis. The halftime show was a \"\"Salute to Hollywood's 100th Anniversary\"\" featuring an introduction by George Burns (who was only nine years younger than the Hollywood neighborhood in Los Angeles) and a performance by the Southern California high school drill teams and dancers. As had been their tradition all season, upon securing their victory, Giants players celebrated by dumping a Gatorade cooler on head coach Bill Parcells. The 1986", "title": "Super Bowl XXI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "on for the AFC at the second quarter, and hit Colts teammate Marvin Harrison with a 50-yard strike, as well as another touchdown pass to Tony Gonzalez. Wilkins kicked another field goal for the NFC, and the halftime score was 31–13 in favor of the AFC. The AFC continued to add onto their lead with a Jamal Lewis touchdown, putting the score at 38–13. However, Marc Bulger, who had taken over at NFC quarterback from Daunte Culpepper, threw two quick touchdown passes to Torry Holt and Keenan McCardell, to bring the score to 38–27 at the end of three. Once", "title": "2004 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "The top vote-getter at each position (as on the official NFL ballot), irrespective of conference: Offense Defense Special Teams Notably, four players—Cooley, Williams, Hall, and Robert Mathis—finished first in the balloting for their respective positions among fans but failed to secure a starting or reserve spot for the game. JoJo performed the national anthem. Musical group Backstreet Boys performed during halftime alongside \"\"200 hula dancers, drummers and fire knife dancers and 400 youth performers.\"\" 2006 Pro Bowl The 2006 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2005 season. The game was played on February 12, 2006,", "title": "2006 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "perform it as if it were \"\"a brand new song.\"\" Jennifer Hudson and a chorus of several students from Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, the site of the shooting on December 14, 2012, performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". The coin toss ceremony featured the recent inductees to the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Larry Allen, Cris Carter, Curley Culp, Warren Sapp, Bill Parcells, Jonathan Ogden, and Dave Robinson. On October 16, 2012, Beyoncé was chosen as the headline performer for the Super Bowl halftime show, with a reunited Destiny's Child also appearing as part of the show. Despite initial", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Bowl XXII\"\"; and was the first such highlight film to feature former Boston and Buffalo radio personality Jeff Kaye as its narrator. The pregame festivities featured a tribute to entertainer Bob Hope, who was approaching the age of 85. Trumpeter Herb Alpert performed \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\", while Pro Football Hall of Fame wide receiver Don Hutson participated in the coin toss ceremony (the game happened to coincide with Hutson's 75th birthday). Alpert's performance was the last non-vocal performance of the National Anthem in a Super Bowl to date. The halftime show, produced by Radio City Music Hall, was titled \"\"Something", "title": "Super Bowl XXII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Howie Long of the Raiders fell on the ball setting up the game-winning field goal. Halftime entertainment was provided by Randy Travis as he sang his song Heroes and Friends. AFC 0 10 3 7 3 23 NFC 3 10 0 7 0 20 NFC 1st: FG Morten Andersen 27 yards 3–0 NFC AFC 2nd: Junior Seau 31 Int Return (Nick Lowery Kick) 7–3 AFC NFC 2nd: FG Morten Andersen 37 yards 6–7 AFC NFC 2nd: Michael Irvin 9 pass from Troy Aikman (Morten Andersen Kick) 13–7 NFC AFC 2nd: FG Nick Lowery 42 yards 13–10 NFC AFC 3rd: FG", "title": "1993 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "1994 Pro Bowl The 1994 Pro Bowl was the NFL's all-star game for the 1993 season. The game was played on February 6, 1994, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The final Score was NFC 17, AFC 3. Andre Rison of the Atlanta Falcons was the game's MVP. This was also Joe Montana's last Pro Bowl appearance (coincidentally, the coaches for this game were from both teams that Montana played for in his career: Kansas City's Marty Schottenheimer and San Francisco's George Seifert). The referee was Gordon McCarter. The game was tied 3-3 at halftime on field goals by Norm", "title": "1994 Pro Bowl" } ]
who did corbin dance with on dancing with the stars?
[ "Karina Smirnoff" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Bruno Tonioli.\"\" In a new twist to the competition, the couples performed two different dance styles to the original version (plugged) and an acoustic version (unplugged) of the same song. Also this week, \"\"bad boy\"\" of the ballroom Maksim Chmerkovskiy, returned to the show as a guest judge alongside Inaba, Goodman and Tonioli. The unplugged versions of Corbin & Karina's Rumba and Amber & Derek's Viennese Waltz were performed by Kerli. Noah Guthrie performed the unplugged version of Bill E. & Emma's Argentine tango. The four finalists dance for the coveted mirror", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 17)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "They included Kelly Monaco, Rashad Jennings, Laurie Hernandez, Kristi Yamaguchi, Alfonso Ribeiro and Corbin Bleu. The couples performed an unlearned dance using music chosen by the pros, as well as a dance that reinterpreted an iconic routine from a previous season. \"\"Individual judges' scores in the chart below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Julianne Hough, Bruno Tonioli.\"\" On the first night, the couples performed a redemption dance and a freestyle. On the second night, the final three couples danced their favorite routine and a fusion dance of two", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 25)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "well as the film \"\"To Write Love on Her Arms\"\" (2015). He competed in the 17th season of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", partnered with professional dancer Karina Smirnoff. He has also pursued a music career, and released his debut album \"\"Another Side\"\" on May 1, 2007, which included the single \"\"Push It to the Limit.\"\" The album debuted at number thirty-six on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, selling 18,000 copies in its first week. Bleu released his second album, \"\"Speed of Light\"\", on March 10, 2009. He returned to television, starring in the short-lived Ashton Kutcher-produced CW series, \"\"\"\" (2009), and", "title": "Corbin Bleu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "2018 Bleu will play Billy Crocker in \"\"Anything Goes\"\", which will be seen in-the-round at Arena Stage in D.C. Washingtion from November 2–December 23, 2018. In 2019, he was cast in the Netflix drama film \"\"Walk Ride Rodeo\"\", alongside Missi Pyle, Spencer Locke and Bailey Chase, directed by Conor Allyn. In September 2013, Bleu runners-up the seventeenth-season of ABC's dancing competition \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". He partnered with professional dancer Karina Smirnoff. Bleu and Smirnoff are one of six couples still in the running to be crowned \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", seventeenth-season champions. Bleu wrote in his \"\"People\"\" blog. \"\"It's", "title": "Corbin Bleu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Pilobolus, and Paul Taylor. He was with the Paul Taylor Dance Company 1989-2005, becoming one of its most celebrated artists. He was the original \"\"Johnny\"\" in Paul Taylor's Company B. Corbin is featured in five PBS Great Performances between 1988 and 2004 and in the 1998 Academy Award nominated documentary Dancemaker. In 2001, Corbin was the recipient of the NY Performance Award (Bessie) for Sustained Achievement with The Paul Taylor Dance Company. He has since danced with Lar Lubovitch Dance Company in “Men’s Stories” and he was one of the 43 dancers featured in David Michaelek’s film installation, \"\"Slow Dancing\"\"", "title": "Patrick Corbin (dancer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "no results show, those scores will be added to the public votes from the previous week, and the couple with the lowest combined score from judges and viewer votes will be eliminated from the competition toward the end of that week’s episode. On November 26, Amber Riley and her partner Derek Hough were crowned the champions, making Riley the first African-American woman to win. Corbin Bleu and Karina Smirnoff became the runners-up, and Jack Osbourne and Cheryl Burke received third place. Hough received his fifth of six mirrorball trophies, a series record for a professional dancer. The cast of twelve", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 17)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "2017, for his outstanding dancer in a broadway show, and he was won for a Chita Rivera Awards for his performance. While with ABC, Bleu also participated in the first ever \"\"Battle of the Network Stars\"\", and he joined the red team along with Joey Lawrence, Nolan Gould, Lisa Whelchel and Kim Fields, with Ronda Rousey as the captain, the series premiered on June 29, 2017. From July 28–30, Bleu performed in the musical \"\"Mamma Mia!\"\" as Sky at the Hollywood Bowl, alongside Dove Cameron, Lea DeLaria and Jennifer Nettles, the theatre premiered on July 28, 2017. Corbin Bleu's career", "title": "Corbin Bleu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Patrick Corbin (dancer) Patrick Corbin (born Potomac, Maryland), is an American dancer and founder of CorbinDances. He began dance training at a young age in Potomac, Maryland and also studied at the Washington School of Ballet (being an apprentice with the Washington Ballet where he danced in works by Choo San Goh). He also studied with the School of American Ballet (1983). He danced with the American Ballet Theatre II (1984). He then joined the Joffrey Ballet (1985–89) where he was introduced to the choreography of Jiri Kylian, William Forsythe, Mark Morris, Frederick Ashton, Laura Dean, Leonide Massine, Vaslav Nijinsky,", "title": "Patrick Corbin (dancer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "dance should be \"\"pretty sick\"\" and has hints of Michael Jackson in it. Bleu also revealed it will feature a little \"\"tap section\"\" at the end, and because Smirnoff had never tapped before, he was thrilled to be able to teach her something for once. On October 18, 2013, appeared with his professional dancer Karina Smirnoff on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\", to give a fiery performance-and take a turn in the splash tank, will then perform a Cha-cha-cha, Foxtrot or Contemporary routine, vying for America's vote for the first time. The partners scored high with the judges, earning a 27/30,", "title": "Corbin Bleu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "that he had also danced backup for Nicole Scherzinger. At the age of 11, Princeton appeared on commercials for Sketchers, McDonald's and Nike, which helped progress his career in entertainment. He was also cast in High School Musical 3, playing a small part as the young Corbin Bleu, but he could not take the role as it was around the same time he became a member of Mindless Behavior. Princeton had worked with choreographers such as Dave Scott and Kaelynn Harris, from 8 Flavahz. He has also taken dance classes at Debbie Allen Dance Academy with other dancers, such as", "title": "Jacob Perez" } ]
when did the military plane crash in mississippi?
[ "July 10, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash On October 20, 1977, a Convair CV-240 passenger aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed in a wooded area near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Chartered by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from L&J Company of Addison, Texas, it was near the end of its flight from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Lead vocalist/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines (Steve's older sister), assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray all died as a result of the crash; 20 others survived. On October 20, 1977, three days", "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash On July 10, 2017, a Lockheed KC-130T Hercules aircraft of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) crashed in Leflore County, Mississippi, killing all 16 people on board. The aircraft had the call sign \"\"Yanky 72\"\" and was from Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 452 (VMGR-452) based at Stewart Air National Guard Base, New York. Debris from the aircraft was found in Leflore County, Mississippi. The USMC released a statement calling the event a \"\"mishap.\"\" The crash is the deadliest Marine Corps disaster since 2005, when a U.S. Marine Corps Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion", "title": "2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "sounded like hundreds of baseball bats hitting the plane's fuselage as it began striking trees. The sound got louder and louder until Rossington was knocked unconscious; he awoke some time later on the ground with the plane's door on top of him. The crash occurred only 300 yards short of the airstrip. Lead singer/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and copilot William Gray all died in the crash. Most of the survivors had been seated toward the back of the plane. The survivors, all of whom", "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "use the name Lynyrd Skynyrd again in an effort not to capitalize on the tragedy that had befallen the group. 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash On October 20, 1977, a Convair CV-240 passenger aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed in a wooded area near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Chartered by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from L&J Company of Addison, Texas, it was near the end of its flight from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Lead vocalist/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines (Steve's older sister), assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and", "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "a nearby resident. Another member of the band's trio of back-up singers (collectively known as the \"\"Honkettes\"\"), JoJo Billingsley, was not on the plane; she was home sick and planned to join the tour in Little Rock, Arkansas, on October 23. Billingsley said that she had dreamed of the plane crash and begged guitarist/founding member Allen Collins by telephone not to continue using the Convair. The band's ex-guitarist Ed King said later that he \"\"always knew it wasn't gonna end well\"\" for Lynyrd Skynyrd due to their penchant for drinking and brawling, but he could never have envisioned it ending", "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "\"\"I found someone on the ground alive. When I walked to the other side of the plane, I tripped on another person.\"\" Another resident commended the actions of all those who helped, and highlighted that, \"\"Some of them were out on that highway directing traffic. Some of them went home and got tractors. My wife was home on a CB radio. I'm relaying messages on CB to her, 10 miles away.\"\" Powell, among others, spoke of seeing flames shooting out of the plane's right engine during a flight just days before the crash. The subsequent NTSB report listed \"\"an engine", "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "into pieces near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Early in the flight, witnesses recall that vocalist Ronnie Van Zant was lying on the floor with a pillow as he nursed a mild hangover. Several other passengers passed the time by playing cards. At some point the passengers became aware that something was wrong, and drummer Artimus Pyle recalls entering the cabin and being told by a terrified pilot Walter McCreary to go back and strap himself in. Knowing the flight would not end well, the band sat in silence, praying and coming to terms with the situation. Guitarist Gary Rossington recalls hearing what", "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "The plane had apparently crashed north of Jackson, Mississippi, killing all sixteen occupants. Brigadier General Bradley James said immediately after the accident, \"\"Indications are something went wrong at cruise altitude.\"\" The aircraft was also reported to have been carrying weapons and ammunition. Debris was spread in a radius from the crash site and firefighters attending the crash site used of foam to extinguish the post-crash fire. Witnesses reported seeing the aircraft on fire with a smoking engine and descending in a \"\"flat spin\"\". According to the accident report published by the USMC, the accident was caused by improper repairs conducted", "title": "2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Asia. On 16 July 1966, a 908th C-119 crashed near Jacksonville, Florida, after losing an engine in a fire. The four crewmen and all 30 Florida National Guard members on board bailed out safely, thanks to the pilot, Maj Robert C. Coyle of Biloxi, Mississippi. Before ditching the aircraft, Major Coyle saw to it that every passenger and his three crewmen had jumped. For his heroism, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Florida Cross. In February 1969, another move was announced. The 908th would move to Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama, the following spring and fly", "title": "908th Airlift Wing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "the crash, as Steven Tyler and Joe Perry had pressured their management into renting that specific plane for use on their tour. The doomed flight of October 20, 1977 was intended to be the last Lynyrd Skynyrd would make on the Convair CV-240. \"\"We were flying in a plane that looked like it belonged to the Clampett family,\"\" said Pyle, and the band had decided that their status as one of the world's top rock acts warranted an upgrade. After arriving in Baton Rouge, the band planned on acquiring a Learjet to replace the 30-year-old plane, which all in the", "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash" } ]
when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario?
[ "mid-1970s" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Electric with further transmission lines and transformer contracts awarded to General Electric. Work began in 1893 and in November 1896, power generated from Niagara Falls at the Edward Dean Adams Power Plant was being sent to Buffalo, New York as well as the Niagara Falls plants of the Pittsburgh Reduction Company which needed large quantities of cheap electricity for smelting aluminum. A similar set of events were happening on the Canadian side of the falls. In June 1887, recognizing an opportunity, the Ontario Power Company of Niagara Falls was incorporated in Canada “to supply manufacturers, corporations, and persons with water,", "title": "Ontario Power Company Generating Station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "similar, higher temperature conductor made from annealed aluminium is called \"\"aluminium conductor steel supported\"\" (ACSS) is also available. Trapezoidal-shaped wire (TW) can be used in lieu of round wire in order to \"\"fill in the gaps\"\" and have a 10–15% smaller overall diameter for the same cross-sectional area or a 20–25% larger cross-sectional area for the same overall diameter. Ontario Hydro (Hydro One) introduced trapezoidal-shaped wire ACSR conductor designs in the 1980s to replace existing round-wire ACSR designs (they called them compact conductors; these conductor types are now called ACSR/TW). Ontario Hydro's trapezoidal-shaped wire (TW) designs utilized the same steel", "title": "Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "made in the United States, and set up a factory. In 1986, the Duhamel and Dewar families in Sudbury began to manufacture under the name Legend Boats, choosing aluminum for its durability in the rugged terrain of the area; They later began to manufacture aluminum pontoon boats. In 1988, Connor Industries began manufacture of aluminum boats in Parry Sound under the Stanley brand. The company both imports and assembles parts, and builds special purpose boats for government and industry. Over time, the construction of modern roads and railways meant that small boats were mainly used for recreation, although in more", "title": "Boat building industry in Ontario" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "after going through many proposals, in 1893 they awarded the generating contract to Westinghouse Electric with further transmission lines and transformer contracts awarded to General Electric. Work began in 1893 and in November 1896, power generated from Niagara Falls at the Edward Dean Adams Power Plant was being sent to Buffalo, New York as well as the plants of the Pittsburgh Reduction Company which needed large quantities of cheap electricity for smelting aluminum. A similar set of events were happening on the Canadian side of the falls. In June 1887, recognizing an opportunity, the Ontario Power Company of Niagara Falls", "title": "John J. Albright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "in 1938 at Owens-Corning by Russell Games Slayter and introduced to Canada shortly thereafter. Aluminum also became popular. In 1902, attracted by the availability of cheap hydro power, the Aluminum Company of America established a Canadian subsidiary, the Northern Aluminum Company (Alcan) at Shawinigan Falls, Quebec to produce that metal using the electrolysis technique. Corporate changes led to the creation of the Aluminum Company of Canada (Alcan) in 1925 and in 1926 the company constructed a giant aluminum smelter at a place it named Arvida, Quebec. Once again the site was chosen for the availability of cheap hydro electricity and", "title": "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "1945, the Aluminium Company of Canada was officially registered under the trade name Alcan. Sales fell substantially in the immediate aftermath of the War, but rebounded with postwar expansion, as aluminum was increasingly in use in construction, by electrical utilities, and in manufacturing. In 1951, it initiated a $500-million project at Kitimat, British Columbia, the largest public-private partnership ever introduced in Canada at the time. Despite a June 1950 antitrust ruling that forced shareholders divest themselves of shares in either Aluminum Limited (as the company was then known) or Alcoa, and the rise of American rivals Kaiser and Reynolds, Alcan", "title": "Alcan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "designed primarily for copper conductors. Aluminum wiring is listed by Underwriters Laboratories for interior wiring applications and became increasingly used around 1966 due to its lower cost. Prior to 1972, however, the aluminum wire used was manufactured to conform to the 1350 series aluminum alloy, but this alloy was eventually deemed unsuitable for branch circuits due to galvanic corrosion where the copper and aluminum touched, resulting in poor contact and resistance to current flow, connector overheating problems, and potential fire risk. Today, a new aluminum wire (AA-8000) has been approved for branch circuits that does not cause corrosion where it", "title": "National Electrical Code" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.45, "text": "the preferred material today. In North American residential construction, aluminum wire was used for wiring entire houses for a short time from the 1960s to the mid-1970s during a period of high copper prices. Electrical devices (outlets, switches, lighting, fans, etc.) at the time were not designed with the particular properties of the aluminum wire being used in mind, and there were some issues related to the properties of the wire itself, making the installations with aluminum wire much more susceptible to problems. Revised manufacturing standards for both the wire and the devices were developed to reduce the problems. Existing", "title": "Aluminum building wiring" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "No. 8 AWG) Many terminations of aluminum wire installed in the 1960s and 1970s that were properly installed continue to operate with no problems. However, problems can develop in the future, particularly if connections were not properly installed initially. Improper installation, or poor workmanship, includes: not abrading the wires, not applying a corrosion inhibitor, not wrapping wires around terminal screws, wrapping wires around terminal screws the wrong way, and inadequate torque on the connection screws. There can also be problems with connections made with \"\"too much\"\" torque on the connection screw as it causes damage to the wire, particularly with", "title": "Aluminum building wiring" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "the Tyne and Wear Metro, opened to serve Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The Toronto Subway opened in 1954. One experimental trainset used the first aluminum subway cars, which reduced weight and therefore operating costs. With the next car order in 1963, only aluminum was used. The new cars, at 75 feet/23 m, were at the time the longest in the world. The Montreal Metro, was the second subway system in Canada and was opened in 1966 as part of Expo 67 that would be held in Montreal. Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) in the San Francisco Bay Area and The capital's Washington Metro", "title": "History of rapid transit" } ]
who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics?
[ "South Korea", "Pyeongchang County, South Korea" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "had a \"\"very good chance\"\" of winning the race to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. She added, \"\"The world can look forward to Germany hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 2018.\"\" In addition to its historical strength as a passionate winter sports nation, figure skating superstar Katarina Witt promoted the bid, as well as 2010 Winter Olympics star alpine skier Maria Riesch and Olympic champion Bavarian biathlete Magdalena Neuner. Within the IOC, Munich had a strong ally with IOC vice president Thomas Bach, whom, it was thought, could swing the vote to Munich, even though the 2014 Games will", "title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "in bidding for a Winter Games, preferring to focus on a bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics. However, four cities (Annecy, Grenoble, Nice and Pelvoux) expressed interest in hosting the 2018 games. On September 24, 2008, the Olympic Committee announced it had granted these wishes and would bid in 2011. Annecy was elected as the official candidate city by the French NOC on March 18, 2009. The CNOSF acknowledged its tough competition, but intended to learn from the failure of Paris to secure the Summer Olympics recently with victory in Annecy, maintaining a humble approach. Previous bid head Edgar Grospiron,", "title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Carniola region. Denver (which voted not to host the 1976 Winter Games after winning hosting rights), Reno/Tahoe (host of the 1960 Games), and Salt Lake City (host of the 2002 Games) had expressed interest in hosting before the U.S. Olympic Committee declined to submit a bid. There were initiatives to present Zaragoza. However, the mayor announced they would reserve the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics, reasoning it would be unlikely for Europe to be awarded due to the unofficial continental rotation policy, giving the failure of Madrid's bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics as an example. Two websites, GamesBids.com", "title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "then-IOC vice-president Thomas Bach insisted that 2018 was a good time for the IOC and Olympic Movement to bring the Games to the traditional winter sports city of Munich to \"\"recharge the batteries after having been to new regions, with 2014 to Sochi and 2016 to Rio\"\". German chancellor Angela Merkel said Munich had a \"\"very good chance\"\" of winning the race to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. She added, \"\"The world can look forward to Germany hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 2018.\"\" In addition to its historical strength as a passionate winter sports nation, figure skating superstar", "title": "Munich bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics Three cities applied with bids to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (also known as \"\"XXIII Olympic Winter Games\"\" and \"\"XII Paralympic Winter Games\"\") in October 2009. The International Olympic Committee, under the leadership of Jacques Rogge, received three bids on October 15, 2009. The cities of Annecy, France, in the French Alps, Munich, Germany (host of the 1972 Summer Olympics), and Pyeongchang, South Korea, a two-time previous bidder, competed for the hosting rights to the event. This was the lowest number of bidding cities since the 1988 Summer Olympics, coincidentally also won", "title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "anticipation of Ukraine bidding to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. The additional land will be used for the construction of several new ski lifts and service projects. Previously, the land was a government-managed forest preserve area. Bukovel has also plans to build an Olympic winter stadium in preparation for a possible bid. In 2008 the head of the Ukrainian NOC (National Olympic Committee), Serhiy Bubka, announced that even though Bukovel is a world-class ski-resort the talks of hosting the Olympic games are ridiculous as the town does not have the required infrastructure to host such a big event. The deadline", "title": "Bukovel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics The 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be the fourth edition of the Winter Youth Olympic Games, an international sports, education and cultural festival for teenagers, in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city is to be announced at the 134th IOC Session on 23 June 2019 at the SwissTech Convention Center in Lausanne, Switzerland. Bulgaria’s Prime Minister Boyko Borissov launched a bid to host the event after Thomas Bach visited Sofia in September, 2018. Sofia bid to host the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics, but lost to Albertville and Lillehammer respectively.", "title": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Blanc, as well as suggesting the letter \"\"A\"\" for Annecy. Six years after Annecy's defeat in the race for the 2018 Olympics, Paris won the right to host the 2024 Summer Olympics. The 2024 Olympics will be the first Olympics to be held in France since Albertville hosted the 1992 Winter Olympics. Annecy bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics Annecy 2018 was an unsuccessful bid by Annecy, France for the 2018 Winter Olympics. At first, the French Olympic Committee (CNOSF) was quite reluctant in bidding for a Winter Games, preferring to focus on a bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics.However,", "title": "Annecy bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Oslo bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics Oslo–Lillehammer 2018 was a proposal for Oslo and Lillehammer, Norway, to bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. Along with the Trondheim and Tromsø bids, it was one of three options for the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF), who ultimately chose to not bid for the games. Oslo announced the bid in September 2006, and the official proposal report was published in February 2007. Compared to the other Norwegian bids, Oslo–Lillehammer presented the best infrastructure, transport and accommodation. The bid called for using existing venues for Alpine, Nordic", "title": "Oslo bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "10 points behind in the PowerIndex. Ratings for the BidIndex are from April 2011 and rating for the PowerIndex are from June 2011. Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics Three cities applied with bids to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (also known as \"\"XXIII Olympic Winter Games\"\" and \"\"XII Paralympic Winter Games\"\") in October 2009. The International Olympic Committee, under the leadership of Jacques Rogge, received three bids on October 15, 2009. The cities of Annecy, France, in the French Alps, Munich, Germany (host of the 1972 Summer Olympics), and Pyeongchang, South Korea, a two-time previous bidder, competed", "title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics" } ]
who has the most goals in soccer 2018?
[ "Ali Daei" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Most appearances before scoring a first international goal <br> 49 – Nik Ledgerwood vs in 2016 <br> Fastest goal from kickoff <br> 2nd minute – Bob Lenarduzzi vs in 1980 <br> Latest goal in regulation time <br> 93rd minute – Gavin McCallum vs in 2010, Tosaint Ricketts vs in 2011 <br> Latest goal in extra time <br> 120th minute – John Catliff vs in 1990 <br> Most goals in a debut <br> 2 – Art Hughes, Dale Mitchell, Nick Papadakis, Tom Kouzmanis, Jonathan David \"\"As of March 24, 2018.\"\" Bold notes player is still active. <div style=\"\"text-align:left\"\"> Bold notes player", "title": "Canada men's national soccer team records and statistics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "was top scorer in the pre-FIFA era in 1995 and 1996). Notably Madjer (who holds the record for the highest number of goals scored at a single World Cup (21 in 2006) and the highest tally of goals overall in the FIFA era at 87) failed to score even a single goal at a World Cup finals for the very first time. Former Golden Boot winner, Dejan Stankovic, scored his highest number of goals (seven) since winning the award with 16 in 2009. The winner of the Golden Boot in the last edition, Pedro Moran (who won the award with", "title": "2017 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "second place with 108 caps, followed by Lucas Neill with 96 caps and Brett Emerton with 95 caps. Tim Cahill is Australia's highest goalscorer, with 50 goals since his first appearance for Australia in March 2004. Damian Mori (29 goals) and Archie Thompson (28 goals) complete the top three. Australia currently hold the world record for the largest win and the most goals scored by a player in an international match. Both records were achieved during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification match against American Samoa on 11 April 2001. Australia won 31–0 with Archie Thompson scoring 13 goals and", "title": "Australia national soccer team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "at least 17 W-League matches in the 2018-19 season. Select games are broadcast via local radio station Hawkesbury Radio 89.9FM and streamed live on the station's website. Linda O'Neill holds the record for most league appearances with 41 as of November 24, 2018 \"\"Last updated 24 November 2018\"\" Louise Fors holds the record for most league goals with 5 (including finals) as of December 2013. \"\"Last updated 29 January 2013\"\" Western Sydney Wanderers FC (W-League) Western Sydney Wanderers F.C. is an Australian women's soccer club based in the western region of Sydney, New South Wales. Founded in 2012, it is", "title": "Western Sydney Wanderers FC (W-League)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "the scoring awards, players tied with the same number of goals scored were then split based on the number of assists the tied players in question provided during the tournament, with the player with more assists ranked higher than the other. In this case, Rodrigo and Ahmadzadeh were tied on nine goals each. However Rodrigo had three assists to Ahmadzadeh's one and so were ranked accordingly. Top goalscorer, Gabriele Gori, recorded the second highest number of goals ever scored in a World Cup with 17 and became the first Italian of the FIFA era to be top scorer (Alessandro Altobelli", "title": "2017 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "QLD Team of the Year, and won the 2018 Queensland NPL Golden Boot with 24 goals in 14 games. While playing for Western Pride, Wenzel-Halls broke the record for the most goals scored in a single National Premier Leagues match, scoring seven goals in a 15–0 win over Sunshine Coast FC. Following his goal-scoring exploits in the NPL, A-League club Brisbane Roar signed Wenzel-Halls on a one-year contract in May 2018. He made his senior debut on 24 November 2018, being substituted on during injury time with Brisbane Roar leading 2–0 over Melbourne City. He earned his first A-League assist", "title": "Dylan Wenzel-Halls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "San Jose against Atlanta United FC at Bobby Dodd Stadium, surpassing Ramiro Corrales to take the record for most starts made for the club. His 66th minute tally, assisted by Nick Lima, tied him with Landon Donovan for the league record of most goals scored on the road at 63 each, and also marked the 22nd MLS team scored upon by Wondolowski, leaving only expansion side Minnesota United FC. Wondolowski wore the number 38 in San Jose's U.S. Open Cup quarterfinal match on July 10, 2017, against the LA Galaxy in honor of teammate Matheus Silva, who nearly drowned the", "title": "Chris Wondolowski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "goals in a single season (31 in 2018), record for cumulative goals in regular and post season with 35 and holds the joint-record for most consecutive games with a goal (9, shared with Diego Valeri). In 2018, Martinez became the most decorated single season player in MLS History by winning League MVP, All-Star Game MVP, Golden Boot, and MLS Cup Final Game MVP. He is a former Venezuela under-20 international. In 2011, he made his debut for the senior Venezuela national team against El Salvador. Martínez made his debut for Caracas FC on 21 August 2010 against Estudiantes de Mérida,", "title": "Josef Martínez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "the Premier Division until 2016 and 6 de Setembro will be returning to the Premier Division in 2018. Sporting Praia Cruz scored the most goals numbering 40, second was Bairros Unidos with 31, 3rd was UDRA with 28 and fourth was 8th placed Aliança Nacional with 26. UDESCAI scored the least with 13, the second least was Vitória Riboque with 23 and third least were Cruz Vermelha and Oque del Rei with 24.. On the opposites, both Agrosport and 6 de Setembro conceded the most with 39, followed by Oque del Rei with 31 and UDRA with 26, Sporting Praia", "title": "2012 São Tomé First Division" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Nixon, starting forward for the Lady Wildcats soccer team, broke the school's record for most goals scored in a game with 6 goals against the Monett Lady Cubs during the 2016–2017 season. Nixon also broke the school's record for most goals scored in a season that game, surpassing the previous record of 26 goals and finishing the season with 28 goals after the district championship against Springfield Catholic. As a freshman, Nixon was recognized with the Class 2 Honorable Mention All-State distinction in the 2017 All O-Zone Girls' Soccer Team selection, which was based on \"\"staff observation during games, season", "title": "Logan-Rogersville High School" } ]
this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron?
[ "beta decay" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "(8 protons, 8 neutrons) within a few seconds of being created. In this decay a neutron in the nitrogen nucleus is converted by the weak interaction into a proton, an electron and an antineutrino. The element is transmuted to another element, with a different number of protons. In alpha decay (which typically occurs in the heaviest nuclei) the radioactive element decays by emitting a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons), giving another element, plus helium-4. In many cases this process continues through several steps of this kind, including other types of decays (usually beta decay) until a stable element", "title": "Nuclear physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "one isotope to another of the same element. The nucleus may capture an orbiting electron, causing a proton to convert into a neutron in a process called electron capture. All of these processes result in a well-defined nuclear transmutation. By contrast, there are radioactive decay processes that do not result in a nuclear transmutation. The energy of an excited nucleus may be emitted as a gamma ray in a process called gamma decay, or that energy may be lost when the nucleus interacts with an orbital electron causing its ejection from the atom, in a process called internal conversion. Another", "title": "Radioactive decay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "stable number for that number of nucleons. If the ratio of protons to neutrons is too far from stability, nucleons may spontaneously change from proton to neutron, or neutron to proton. The two methods for this conversion are mediated by the weak force, and involve types of beta decay. In the simplest beta decay, neutrons are converted to protons by emitting a negative electron and an antineutrino. This is always possible outside a nucleus because neutrons are more massive than protons by an equivalent of about 2.5 electrons. In the opposite process, which only happens within a nucleus, and not", "title": "Nuclear binding energy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "Beta decay In nuclear physics, beta decay (\"\"β\"\"-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron, or conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron (positron emission), thus changing the nuclide type. Neither the beta particle nor its associated neutrino exist within the nucleus prior to beta decay, but are created in the decay process. By this process, unstable", "title": "Beta decay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "Double beta decay In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus. As in single beta decay, this process allows the atom to move closer to the optimal ratio of protons and neutrons. As a result of this transformation, the nucleus emits two detectable beta particles, which are electrons or positrons. The literature distinguishes between two types of double beta decay: \"\"ordinary\"\" double beta decay and \"\"neutrinoless\"\" double beta decay. In ordinary double beta decay, which has been observed in", "title": "Double beta decay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "the decay of a proton from oxygen-16. This experiment was designed to detect decay to any product, and established a lower limit to a proton lifetime of . However, protons are known to transform into neutrons through the process of electron capture (also called inverse beta decay). For free protons, this process does not occur spontaneously but only when energy is supplied. The equation is: The process is reversible; neutrons can convert back to protons through beta decay, a common form of radioactive decay. In fact, a free neutron decays this way, with a mean lifetime of about 15 minutes.", "title": "Proton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "particles, but more ionising than gamma rays. The higher the ionising effect, the greater the damage to living tissue. An unstable atomic nucleus with an excess of neutrons may undergo β decay, where a neutron is converted into a proton, an electron, and an electron antineutrino (the antiparticle of the neutrino): This process is mediated by the weak interaction. The neutron turns into a proton through the emission of a virtual W boson. At the quark level, W emission turns a down quark into an up quark, turning a neutron (one up quark and two down quarks) into a proton", "title": "Beta particle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "in the nucleus, transforming it into a neutron, and an electron neutrino is released. The two types of beta decay are known as \"\"beta minus\"\" and \"\"beta plus\"\". In beta minus (β) decay, a neutron is converted to a proton, and the process creates an electron and an electron antineutrino; while in beta plus (β) decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and the process creates a positron and an electron neutrino. β decay is also known as positron emission. Beta decay conserves a quantum number known as the lepton number, or the number of electrons and their associated", "title": "Beta decay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "not decay into other particles on their own, because they are the lightest (and therefore least energetic) baryon. Positron emission – a form of radioactive decay which sees a proton become a neutron – is not proton decay, since the proton interacts with other particles within the atom. Some beyond-the-Standard Model grand unified theories (GUTs) explicitly break the baryon number symmetry, allowing protons to decay via the Higgs particle, magnetic monopoles, or new X bosons with a half-life of 10 to 10 years. To date, all attempts to observe new phenomena predicted by GUTs (like proton decay or the existence", "title": "Proton decay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "with a mean lifetime of just under 15 minutes (). This radioactive decay, known as beta decay, is possible because the mass of the neutron is slightly greater than the proton. The free proton is stable. Neutrons or protons bound in a nucleus can be stable or unstable, however, depending on the nuclide. Beta decay, in which neutrons decay to protons, or vice versa, is governed by the weak force, and it requires the emission or absorption of electrons and neutrinos, or their antiparticles. Protons and neutrons behave almost identically under the influence of the nuclear force within the nucleus.", "title": "Neutron" } ]
what is the main source of nutrients in an estuary?
[ "sea water", "fresh water", "detritus" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "in and around reservoirs throughout the Columbia River Basin as discussed below, it is not typically a limiting nutrient for biological communities within the estuary. As a result, there is little available literature on phosphate cycling within the estuary. The primary source of iron into the estuary is from geologic rock weathering and subsequent runoff delivery to the system. In addition, some iron may come from the Pacific Ocean and is transported into the estuary during tidal oscillation, enhanced seasonally during periods of upwelling. Iron inputs derived from riverine and oceanic origins are typically on the magnitude of 14-30 nM", "title": "Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "of nitrate, generally the primary limiting nutrient to biological communities in the estuary, is an important driver of primary productivity in estuarine plumes of river discharge. Moreover, large scale upwelling on the Oregon-Washington coast typically occurs in spring and summer, and as discussed previously, is coupled with the PDO and ENSO, this seasonal upwelling further contributes to diatom bloom in the estuary. Finally, without this source of nitrogen through upwelling, the estuary quickly becomes nitrate limited and hinders further facilitation of biological activity. Red blooms, a type of plankton bloom with a characteristic scarlet pigment, occur every year in the", "title": "Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "source for nutrients that other organisms require. Examples of these organisms include phytoplankton and algae, whose communities are often limited in growth by the availability of specific nutrients, most commonly nitrogen which is the primary limiting nutrient the Columbia River. In addition, to nitrogen, iron, and silicate cycling in the estuary can impact local and coastal ocean phytoplankton communities. Due to coastal upwelling, ocean sources of nitrate (an oxidized form of nitrogen) exceed river sources by a magnitude of roughly 3 to 1, and is a primary source of nitrogen for the Columbia River Estuary. This is evident within the", "title": "Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "estuary by the positively correlated relationship of nitrate availability and salinity, the latter an identifying characteristic of highly saline marine waters. As a result of differences in delivery to the system, nitrate is the primary limiting nutrient in the estuary. Consequently, during seasonal periods of downwelling when less ocean water is mixed into the estuary, local nitrate concentrations may be very low. Thus, nutrient cycling and primary production in the estuary are heavily linked with the seasonal winds off the Oregon and Washington coasts that control local ocean upwelling and downwelling. Although phosphorus is of interest in the mid-river, especially", "title": "Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "due to fertilizers from agriculture, sewage systems, logging, and the construction of dams. Nutrients dynamics vary in the river basin from the headwaters to the main river and dams, to finally reaching the Columbia River estuary and ocean. Upstream in the headwaters, salmon runs are the main source of nutrients. Dams along the river impact nutrient cycling by increasing residence time of nutrients, and reducing the transport of silicate to the estuary, which directly impacts diatoms, a type of phytoplankton. The dams are also a barrier to salmon migration, and can increase the amount of methane locally produced. The Columbia", "title": "Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Samples taken at the surface with varying salinities showed dissolved inorganic nitrogen is found mostly at the two salinity extremes; the mouth of the estuary and up the Yaquina River. The input at the mouth of Yaquina Bay indicates input from upwelled waters during the summer season. The nutrient flux into the estuary is enough to sustain primary productivity during the summer months. Phosphorus is generally a limiting nutrient in the ocean. In Pacific Northwest estuaries, an important source of phosphorus comes from ocean upwelling in the summer (see below). Samples taken at the surface with varying salinities showed dissolved", "title": "Yaquina Bay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "the El Nino Southern Oscillation (both climatic cycles that affect the amount of regional snowpack and river discharge). Natural sources of nutrients in the Columbia River include weathering, leaf litter, salmon carcasses, runoff from its tributaries, and ocean estuary exchange. Major anthropogenic impacts to nutrients in the basin are due to fertilizers from agriculture, sewage systems, logging, and the construction of dams. Nutrients dynamics vary in the river basin from the headwaters to the main river and dams, to finally reaching the Columbia River estuary and ocean. Upstream in the headwaters, salmon runs are the main source of nutrients. Dams", "title": "Columbia River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "productivity and is currently the source of much research. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the POD, including food web decline, water exports from the Delta, and toxics from urban, industrial, or agricultural sources. Primary production by phytoplankton fixes energy and key nutrients into a biologically available form (i.e., food), via photosynthesis. Phytoplankton production is largely structured by physical parameters: nutrient availability, sunlight, turbidity, and temperature. The San Francisco Estuary has a numerous sources of nutrients that can be used for primary production, derived largely from waste water treatment facilities, agricultural and urban drainage, and the ocean.", "title": "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "nutrients in a eutrophic system. Rather, they may provide an alternative food chain through direct grazing by flagellates, rotifers and ciliates. The high abundance of the cyclopoid copepod \"\"Limnoithona tetraspina\"\" may be due to its reliance on ciliates rather than phytoplankton as a primary food source. The major species of calanoid copepods may also use ciliates as a supplementary or even primary food source, but to what degree is unknown. Secondary production refers to organisms that feed on primary production and transfer energy to higher trophic levels of the estuarine foodweb. Historically, secondary production in the San Francisco Estuary was", "title": "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the estuarine system. Average [salinity] for freshwater is around 0.5 parts per thousand (ppt) whereas average salinity of the ocean is 35 ppt. The salinity will not be consistent throughout a particular estuary and will be differ from one estuary to the next but its level will range from 0.5 ppt to 35 ppt. In estuaries, primary producers take up nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Freshwater inflows carry estuaries, replenishing the stock for phytoplankton use. Sediments settling out and form banks, offshore peninsulas, and barrier islands that protect the estuary from strong tidal action and currents. The sediment also", "title": "Freshwater inflow" } ]
where does a brisket come from on a cow?
[ "the breast or lower chest", "breast or lower chest" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Brisket Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue. According to the \"\"Random House Dictionary of the English Language\"\", Second Edition, the term", "title": "Brisket" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "in dark German beer and cooked with celery, carrots, onions, bay leaves, and a small bundle of thyme. Brisket Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to", "title": "Brisket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "Beef plate In U.S. butchery, the plate of beef (also known as the short plate) is a forequarter cut from the belly of the cow, just below the rib cut. It is typically a cheap, tough, and fatty meat. In U.K. butchery, this cut is considered part of the brisket. It is used for two kinds of steak: skirt steak, used for fajitas, and hanger steak. It may also be cured, smoked, and thinly sliced to make beef bacon. The beef navel is the ventral part of the plate, and it is commonly used to make pastrami. The remainder is", "title": "Beef plate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "e.g., the cut described as \"\"brisket\"\" in the US is from a significantly different part of the carcass than British brisket. \"\"Cut\"\" often refers narrowly to skeletal muscle (sometimes attached to bones), but can also include other edible flesh, such as offal (organ meat) or bones without significant muscles attached. The following is a list of the American primal cuts, and cuts derived from them. Beef carcasses are split along the axis of symmetry into \"\"halves\"\", then across into front and back \"\"quarters\"\" (forequarters and hindquarters). Canada uses identical cut names (and numbering) as the U.S, with the exception of", "title": "Cut of beef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "Brisket has a long history in the United States dating back to the indigenous Indians of southern Texas. Brisket is synonymous with Texas culture and has long been a standing staple for residents there. In traditional Jewish cooking, brisket is most often braised as a pot roast, especially as a holiday main course, usually served at Rosh Hashanah, Passover, and on the Sabbath. For reasons of economics and kashrut, it was historically one of the more popular cuts of beef among Ashkenazi Jews. Brisket is also the most popular cut for corned beef, which can be further spiced and smoked", "title": "Brisket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "cow While my jolly brisk young farmer goes a-whistling to his plough.” </poem> In most of the broadside versions the unfortunate squire comes from Tamworth, in some broadsides and many collected versions he is from some other place, as might be expected. Timothy Connor, an American prisoner-of-war in Portsmouth, copied the text into his songbook as \"\"A New Song\"\" sometime between 1777 and 1779. This is the earliest example found so far. It was frequently printed by broadside publishers in all parts of Britain and Ireland from the late eighteenth to the late nineteenth century, and as an example of", "title": "The Golden Glove (folk song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "derives from the Middle English \"\"brusket\"\" which comes from the earlier Old Norse \"\"brjósk\"\", meaning cartilage. The cut overlies the sternum, ribs, and connecting costal cartilages. Brisket can be cooked many ways, including baking, boiling and roasting. Basting of the meat is often done during the cooking process. This normally tough cut of meat, due to the collagen fibers that make up the significant connective tissue in the cut, is tenderized when the collagen gelatinizes, resulting in more tender brisket. The fat cap, which is often left attached to the brisket, helps to keep the meat from drying during the", "title": "Brisket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "usually used for ground beef. Beef plate In U.S. butchery, the plate of beef (also known as the short plate) is a forequarter cut from the belly of the cow, just below the rib cut. It is typically a cheap, tough, and fatty meat. In U.K. butchery, this cut is considered part of the brisket. It is used for two kinds of steak: skirt steak, used for fajitas, and hanger steak. It may also be cured, smoked, and thinly sliced to make beef bacon. The beef navel is the ventral part of the plate, and it is commonly used to", "title": "Beef plate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "a visit. Ramsay said the brisket was \"\"perfect\"\". The restaurant obtains much of their produce from local area farms and the Pioneer Valley Growers Association. The smokehouse recycles all meat grease and vegetable oil used in the restaurant by sending the refuse to a local rendering plant. The grease from the meat is rendered into industrial soaps and cleaners and the vegetable oil is turned into bio-diesel fuel. All of the take-out materials and cups, plates, and utensils are biodegradable. The cups are made from corn, most of the utensils are made from potato starch, and the take-out materials are", "title": "B.T.'s Smokehouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "style known as the \"\"plate\"\"). Short ribs are popular in many international cuisines. Meatpacking executive Richard C. Banfield notes that the term \"\"short ribs\"\" comes from the fact that the cut of meat contains only a portion of each long beef rib. Using American butcher's nomenclature, short ribs may be taken from the brisket, chuck, plate, or rib areas of beef cattle. The \"\"serratus ventralis\"\" muscle defines the area in the beef carcass from where short ribs come, and is the preferred muscle tissue for short ribs. This muscle originates near the second rib, and covers most of the rib", "title": "Short ribs" } ]
when did to kill a mockingbird become popular?
[ "1960" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "well as their impact on readers and viewers. To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture Since the publication of\"\" To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" in 1960, there have been many references and allusions to it in popular culture. The book has been internationally popular for more than a half century, selling more 30 million copies in 40 languages. It currently (2013) sells 750,000 copies a year and is widely read in schools in America and abroad. Harper Lee and her publisher did not expect \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" to be such a huge success. Since it was first published in 1960,", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture Since the publication of\"\" To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" in 1960, there have been many references and allusions to it in popular culture. The book has been internationally popular for more than a half century, selling more 30 million copies in 40 languages. It currently (2013) sells 750,000 copies a year and is widely read in schools in America and abroad. Harper Lee and her publisher did not expect \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" to be such a huge success. Since it was first published in 1960, it has sold close to one million copies", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator's", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "schools, and attending events honoring the book. In 1961, when \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee. It also won the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in the same year, and the Paperback of the Year award from \"\"Bestsellers\"\" magazine in 1962. Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought. Since then, she declined talking with reporters about the", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Harper Lee Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926February 19, 2016) was an American novelist widely known for \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\", published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature. Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions. She was also known for assisting her close friend Truman Capote in his research for the book \"\"In Cold Blood\"\" (1966). Capote", "title": "Harper Lee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "50th anniversary of publication in 2010. In honor of the 50th anniversary, famous authors and celebrities as well as people close to the book's author, Harper Lee, shared their experiences with \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" in the book \"\"Scout, Atticus, & Boo: A Celebration of Fifty Years of To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". The book features interviews with Mary Badham, Tom Brokaw, Oprah Winfrey, Anna Quindlen, Richard Russo, as well as Harper Lee's sister, Alice Finch Lee. The 2010 documentary film \"\"Hey, Boo: Harper Lee & To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" focuses on the background of the book and the film as", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "book, or Lee herself. Local residents call them \"\"Mockingbird groupies\"\", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic \"\"Hell, no!\"\" To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "who was inspired by Capote's memories of Lee as a child, was played by Aubrey Dollar. Harper Lee Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926February 19, 2016) was an American novelist widely known for \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\", published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature. Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions. She was also known for assisting", "title": "Harper Lee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "but Lee renamed it \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" to reflect that the story went beyond a character portrait. The book was published on July 11, 1960. The editorial team at Lippincott warned Lee that she would probably sell only several thousand copies. In 1964, Lee recalled her hopes for the book when she said, I never expected any sort of success with 'Mockingbird.' ... I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of the reviewers but, at the same time, I sort of hoped someone would like it enough to give me encouragement. Public encouragement. I", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "1962, their themes and stylistic innovations had already exerted a major influence on succeeding generations of American writers, and paved the way for sexually frank 1960s novels by John Updike, Philip Roth, Gore Vidal, John Rechy and William Styron. The period in time from the end of World War II up until, roughly, the late 1960s and early 1970s saw the publication of some of the most popular works in American history such as \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" by Harper Lee. The last few of the more realistic modernists along with the wildly Romantic beatniks largely dominated the period, while", "title": "American literature" } ]
where does water come from in new york city?
[ "The Catskill Aqueduct", "The Delaware Aqueduct", "The New Croton Aqueduct" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "food safety, New York City also has a restaurant-grading system that it introduced in 2010. Because of its various food programs, New York City has become a model for food systems internationally. Government officials, labor organizers, non-profits, community advocacy groups, and residents have a great dependency on rural farmers who develop New York City's local food shed. The process of linking agriculture with New York City’s urban markets has been largely built upon the fact that New York City's water supply comes from the protected Catskill Mountains watershed in Upstate New York. New York City's water supply system, the largest", "title": "Food and water in New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "York City grew in the 19th century, so did the need for water. The first use of water from Westchester County came from the old Croton Dam (forming what was called Croton Lake), which was completed in 1842. In the 1880s, the City faced increasing demands for water and therefore needed to enlarge the Croton Reservoir to meet that need. The enlargement of the Croton Reservoir (with the construction of the New Croton Dam and the forming of the New Croton Reservoir) was completed in 1906 as a part of a system of reservoirs designed to bring water from Putnam", "title": "Kensico Reservoir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "day of drinking water to more than eight million city residents, another one million users in four upstate counties bordering on the water supply system, and visitors to the region. Three separate sub-systems, each consisting of aqueducts and reservoirs, bring water from Upstate New York to New York City: The latter two aqueducts provide 90% of New York City's drinking water, and the watershed for these aqueducts extends a combined . Two-fifths of the watershed is owned by the New York City, state, or local governments, or by private conservancies. The rest of the watershed is private property that is", "title": "New York City water supply system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive \"\"Green Buildings\"\" plan. New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The city's municipal water system is the largest in the United States, moving over one billion gallons of water per day. The Croton Watershed north of", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "services provided by the water and wastewater utility systems of the City of New York. The five Board members are appointed to two-year terms by the Mayor. New York City's water system consists of aqueducts, distribution pipes, reservoirs, and water tunnels that channel drinking water to residents and visitors. A comprehensive raised-relief map of the system is on display at the Queens Museum of Art. Until the early 21st century, some places in southeastern Queens received their water from local wells of the former Jamaica Water Supply Company. The water system has a storage capacity of and provides over per", "title": "New York City water supply system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "there, which went into service in 1842 and was superseded by the new Croton Aqueduct, which opened in 1890. This, however, was interrupted in 2008 for the ongoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant that can supply an estimated 290 million gallons daily when completed, representing an almost 20% addition to the city's availability of water, with this addition going to Manhattan and the Bronx. Water comes to Manhattan through New York City Water Tunnel No. 1, Tunnel No. 2, and Tunnel No. 3, completed in 1917, 1936, and (Manhattan's supply) 2013, respectively. The address algorithm of Manhattan", "title": "Manhattan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Matthew Mahoney (New York) Matthew Mahoney is the Associate Commissioner for Public Affairs, at the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). DEP manages the City's water supply, providing more than 1 billion US gallons (3,800,000 m3) of water each day to more than 9 million residents, including 8 million in New York City. New York City's water is delivered from a watershed that extends more than 125 miles (201 km) from the City, and comprises 19 reservoirs, and three controlled lakes. Approximately 7,000 miles (11,000 km) of water mains, tunnels and aqueducts bring water to homes and businesses", "title": "Matthew Mahoney (New York)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "surface storage and supply complex in the world, yields of water daily, with most of this water originating upstate. This water is unfiltered, and a filtration system would require $8–10 billion in construction as well as $1 million in daily maintenance. Instead, New York City's watershed is protected by severe New York City Department of Environmental Protection restrictions that prevent pathogens and nutrients from entering the water supply. As a result of protection of the watershed, New York is one of four major cities in the United States with drinking water that is pure enough to not require purification by", "title": "Food and water in New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "which extends into Ohio and Pennsylvania. Of New York State's total area, 13.6% consists of water. Much of New York's boundaries are in water, as is true for New York City: four of its five boroughs are situated on three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River: Manhattan Island; Staten Island; and Long Island, which contains Brooklyn and Queens at its western end. The state's borders include a water boundary in (clockwise from the west) two Great Lakes (Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, which are connected by the Niagara River); the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, with", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "New York City was one of the first cities in the U.S. to tap water resources outside the city limits. It dammed the Croton River in Westchester County, New York, and built an aqueduct from the reservoir to the city. Also in 1842, construction was completed on Chicago's first water works, with water mains made of cedar and a water intake located about into Lake Michigan. In 1848, Boston began construction of a water transmission system. A tributary of the Sudbury River was impounded creating Lake Cochituate, from where the Cochituate Aqueduct transported water to the Brookline Reservoir that fed", "title": "Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States" } ]
when will the la sagrada familia be finished?
[ "by 2026", "2026", "2026–2028" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "The towers and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032. Visitor entrance fees of 15–20 euros finance the annual construction budget of 25million euros . Computer-aided design technology has been used to accelerate construction of the building. Current technology allows stone to be shaped off-site by a CNC milling machine, whereas in the 20th century the stone was carved by hand. In 2008, some renowned Catalan architects advocated halting construction, to respect Gaudí's original designs, which although they were not exhaustive and", "title": "Sagrada Família" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "midpoint in 2010. However, some of the project's greatest challenges remain, including the construction of ten more spires, each symbolising an important Biblical figure in the New Testament. It is anticipated that the building can be completed by 2026—the centenary of Gaudí's death. The basilica has a long history of dividing the citizens of Barcelona: over the initial possibility it might compete with Barcelona's cathedral, over Gaudí's design itself, over the possibility that work after Gaudí's death disregarded his design, and the 2007 proposal to build an underground tunnel of Spain's high-speed rail link to France which could disturb its", "title": "Sagrada Família" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Templo de la Sagrada Familia, Cusco The Templo de la Sagrada Familia (Temple of the Holy Family) also called Templo de Jesús, María y José, is a Renaissance church located in the city of Cusco, Cusco Region, Peru. This building was designed by Francisco Becerra. On September 13, 1723, the first stone was placed to begin the construction of the Templo de la Sagrada Familia by order of Bishop Gabriel de Arregui following the design of Francisco Becerra. After the death of the architect in charge of the work, it was re-started in 1733 and was completed on September 3,", "title": "Templo de la Sagrada Familia, Cusco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "narrow spiral staircase of over 300 steps. There is a posted caution for those with medical conditions. As of June 2017, on-line ticket purchase has been available. As of August 2010, there had been a service whereby visitors could buy an entry code either at Servicaixa ATM kiosks (part of \"\"La Caixa\"\") or online. During the peak season, May to October, reservation delays for entrance of up to a few days are not unusual. Construction on Sagrada Família is not supported by any government or official church sources. Private patrons funded the initial stages. Money from tickets purchased by tourists", "title": "Sagrada Família" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "is Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Família in Barcelona, a church that has been under construction since 1882, and that is now expected to be complete in 2026. There are numerous unfinished buildings that remain partially constructed in countries around the world, some of which can be used in their incomplete state but with others remaining as a mere shell. Some projects are intentionally left with an unfinished appearance, particularly the follies of the late 16th to 18th century. Some buildings are in a cycle of near-perpetual construction, with work lasting for decades or even centuries. Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Família in Barcelona,", "title": "Unfinished building" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "on which construction began in 2002, will be the largest and most monumental of the three and will represent one's ascension to God. It will also depict various scenes such as Hell, Purgatory, and will include elements such as the Seven deadly sins and the Seven heavenly virtues. Constructed between 1894 and 1930, the Nativity façade was the first façade to be completed. Dedicated to the birth of Jesus, it is decorated with scenes reminiscent of elements of life. Characteristic of Gaudí's naturalistic style, the sculptures are ornately arranged and decorated with scenes and images from nature, each a symbol", "title": "Sagrada Família" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "were partially destroyed, have been partially reconstructed in recent years. Since 2013, AVE high-speed trains have passed near the Sagrada Família through an underground tunnel that runs beneath the centre of Barcelona. The tunnel's construction, which began on 26 March 2010, was controversial. The Ministry of Public Works of Spain (\"\"Ministerio de Fomento\"\") claimed the project posed no risk to the church. Sagrada Família engineers and architects disagreed, saying there was no guarantee that the tunnel would not affect the stability of the building. The Board of the Sagrada Família (\"\"Patronat de la Sagrada Família\"\") and the neighborhood association \"\"AVE", "title": "Sagrada Família" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "towers were completed in 1976, and in 1987 a team of sculptors, headed by Josep Maria Subirachs, began work sculpting the various scenes and details of the façade. They aimed to give a rigid, angular form to provoke a dramatic effect. Gaudí intended for this façade to strike fear into the onlooker. He wanted to \"\"break\"\" arcs and \"\"cut\"\" columns, and to use the effect of chiaroscuro (dark angular shadows contrasted by harsh rigid light) to further show the severity and brutality of Christ's sacrifice. Facing the setting sun, indicative and symbolic of the death of Christ, the Passion Façade", "title": "Sagrada Família" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Glory, while Hell is left for those who deviate from God's will. Aware that he would not live long enough to see this façade completed, Gaudí made a model which was demolished in 1936, whose original fragments were base for the development of the design for the façade. The completion of this façade may require the partial demolition of the block with buildings across the Carrer de Mallorca. To reach the Glory Portico the large staircase will lead over the underground passage built over Carrer de Mallorca with the decoration representing Hell and vice. On other projects Carrer de Mallorca", "title": "Sagrada Família" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "and other parties argued that the tunnel would damage the church, whose construction is still in progress. In this discussion about different routes, the one now built is also called the \"\"Provença tunnel\"\" because part of its route passes under this street. The tunnel boring machine \"\"Barcino\"\" passed the Sagrada Família in October 2010, and reached its final destination a few months later. Rail traffic is planned to start in 2012, initially without stops at the La Sagrera station, which is expected to be completed in 2016. In March 2012, railway equipment was installed, with a special elastic isolation of", "title": "AVE" } ]
who wrote the theme song for the winter olympics?
[ "Leo Arnaud" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "found inspiration in David Foster's theme and music for the 1988 Calgary Winter Games and, upon hearing it for the first time, made a personal commitment to write a theme song for a future Olympic Games in Canada In 2008 Moccio teamed up with songwriter Alan Frew (Glass Tiger) to write \"\"I Believe\"\", the theme song of CTV's and Rogers Media's Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games. In addition to co-writing the theme song, Moccio composed and produced over 250 cues to accompany the Canadian broadcasts of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games, with each", "title": "Stephan Moccio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "to compose and sing the theme song for the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. Denver worked as both a performer and a skiing commentator. (Skiing was another avocation of Denver.) He had written and composed \"\"The Gold and Beyond\"\", and he sang it for the Olympic Games athletes, as well as local venues including many schools. In 1985, Denver asked to participate in the singing of \"\"We Are the World,\"\" but he was turned down. According to Ken Kragen (who helped to produce the song), the reason Denver was turned down was that many people felt his image would hurt", "title": "John Denver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, Bryan Adams and others in similar fashion to the UK's \"\"Do They Know It's Christmas?\"\" and the USA's \"\"We are the World\"\". Foster composed \"\"Winter Games\"\", the theme song for 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. \"\"Winter Games\"\" is also the soundtrack for fountain shows at the Bellagio resort in Las Vegas. In 1995, Foster signed a deal with Warner Brothers that enabled him to set up his own boutique label, 143 Records, as a joint venture with Warner. Foster gave the responsibility for running the label to then manager Brian Avnet. One of the label's", "title": "David Foster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Placid school children. The official theme song for the 1980 Winter Olympics was \"\"Give It All You Got\"\" by the American flugelhorn player Chuck Mangione, who performed the song (along with the song \"\"Pina Colada\"\") live at the Closing Ceremony, with the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra (Canada). Notes Citations 1980 Winter Olympics The 1980 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIII Olympic Winter Games (French: \"\"Les XIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"\"), was a multi-sport event which was celebrated from February 13, through February 24, 1980, in Lake Placid, New York, United States. This was the second time the Upstate New York village", "title": "1980 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "\"\"Dnevnik jedne ljubavi\"\" (Diary of One Love) in 1973. He composed theme music for the ceremony of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, collaborated with Esad Arnautalić on his project \"\"Muzika razpoloženja\"\" (Music for Good Mood), wrote the music for the play \"\" Mandragola \"\" for \"\"Chamber Theatre 55\"\" in Sarajevo and \"\"Posljednja potraga za zlatom\"\" (Last Quest for Gold) for the National Theatre in Sarajevo. In the last two years of life he was music producer of B&H Eurosong . At the beginning of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina he moved to Prague and returned to Sarajevo after", "title": "Slobodan Kovačević" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Summer Olympics, the composition has been traditionally followed by John Williams' \"\"Olympic Fanfare and Theme\"\", which was originally composed for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Williams has also composed other secondary themes for the Olympics and NBC's telecasts, including \"\"The Olympic Spirit\"\" (which was used as the main theme in 1988, NBC's first year as rightsholder, before \"\"Bugler's Dream\"\" was reinstated the following Olympiad), \"\"Summon the Heroes\"\" (a piece written for the opening ceremony in 1996), and \"\"Call of the Champions\"\" (which was written for the 2002 Winter Olympics). Since 1996, NBC has also used the Randy Edelman-composed", "title": "NBC Olympic broadcasts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Call of the Champions Call of the Champions is a fanfare for orchestra and choir composed by John Williams for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. Premiering at the Opening Ceremony on February 8, 2002, it began with the call by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir of \"\"Citius! Altius! Fortius!\"\" (Faster, Higher, Stronger), which is the Olympic Motto chosen by the founder of the modern Games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The recording of this theme heard during the 2002 Winter Games was made November 27, 2001 in Maurice Abravanel Hall in Salt Lake City, with the composer conducting", "title": "Call of the Champions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Mangione's recordings four years earlier during their coverage of the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the then President of ABC Sports, Roone Arledge, asked the musician to create the theme song for the Winter games. Mangione also performed the song live at the Closing Ceremonies on February 24. The C minor version was also used for sign-off music on CBUT Vancouver and WFLD Chicago in the early-to-mid 1980s. It was also used by WJAR-TV in Providence, Rhode Island in their 1986 sign-off. Released as a single just before the Olympics, \"\"Give It All You Got\"\" peaked at No. 18 on the", "title": "Give It All You Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "and 1996's \"\"Summon the Heroes.\"\" Call of the Champions Call of the Champions is a fanfare for orchestra and choir composed by John Williams for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. Premiering at the Opening Ceremony on February 8, 2002, it began with the call by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir of \"\"Citius! Altius! Fortius!\"\" (Faster, Higher, Stronger), which is the Olympic Motto chosen by the founder of the modern Games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The recording of this theme heard during the 2002 Winter Games was made November 27, 2001 in Maurice Abravanel Hall in Salt Lake", "title": "Call of the Champions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "his brother Jimmy Demers. This was the first major record label that the brothers worked on together. In February 2009, Donnie Demers performed \"\"Benediction (Let the Best of You Go Free)\"\", the theme song that he wrote for the 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Boise, Idaho. He performed the song with his brother Jimmy, along with a full orchestra and choir live at the Ford Idaho Center for the Opening Ceremonies. The Demers brothers also performed Over the Rainbow at the Closing Ceremonies.\"\" On September 27, 2014, Donnie's song, \"\"Save Your Love For Me\"\" premiered in Calgary, Alberta", "title": "Donnie Demers" } ]
how long were the pyramids the tallest structure?
[ "over 3,800", "over 3,800 years" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "chamber blocks of the Great Pyramid fit together with extremely high precision. Based on measurements taken on the north-eastern casing stones, the mean opening of the joints is only wide. The pyramid remained the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, unsurpassed until the spire of Lincoln Cathedral was completed c. 1300. The accuracy of the pyramid's workmanship is such that the four sides of the base have an average error of only 58 millimetres in length. The base is horizontal and flat to within ±. The sides of the square base are closely aligned to the", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "concluding around 2560 BC. Initially at , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by limestone casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface; what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid's construction techniques. Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "to be tall, but its true height is not known. For thousands of years, the Great Pyramid in Egypt was the tallest \"\"structure\"\" in the world, but the Great Pyramid is not considered a building since it is not habitable. The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of , being the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884)", "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "theories centre on the use of ramps. Imhotep, who lived circa 2650–2600 BC, is credited with being the first recorded architect and engineer. The pyramids are chiefly impressive for their enormous size and the staggering manpower that must have been employed in their construction. The largest is the Great Pyramid of Giza which remained the tallest structure in the world for 3800 years (see List of tallest freestanding structures in the world). The engineering problems involved were chiefly to do with the transport of blocks, sometimes over long distances, their movement into location and exact alignment. It is now generally", "title": "History of construction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "step pyramid built at Saqqara is the oldest major stone building in the world. The Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. The earliest style of Nubian architecture included the speos, structures carved out of solid rock, an A-Group (3700–3250 BCE) achievement. Egyptians made extensive use of the process at Speos Artemidos and Abu Simbel. Sudan, site of ancient Nubia, has more pyramids than anywhere in the world, even more than Egypt, a total of 223 pyramids exist. Aksumites built in stone. Monolithic stelae on top of the graves of kings like King", "title": "History of science and technology in Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "since 2010 by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. According to the findings of Dreyer and Kaiser, the pyramid was 35-6 cubits long on each side (about 18.30-18.80 metres). It is now about 4.9 metres high. It consisted of a core structure measuring 8.3 metres on each side, surrounded by two courses of stone about four cubits thick. Dreyer and Kaiser suggested that the pyramid had had three steps. The angle of the slope cannot be accurately determined, but it was probably between 10° and 14°. The pyramid is almost oriented to the north, but is slightly off", "title": "Edfu South Pyramid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "still underway and, as with El Castillo in Chichen Itza, visitors to the site are now prohibited from climbing the pyramid. The exact height of the Pyramid of the Magician is in dispute and has been reported as tall as 40 metres (131 feet) and as low as 27.6 metres (90.5 feet). The accepted median height is 35 metres (115 feet), with the base measuring approximately 69 by 49 metres (227 by 162 feet). Despite the absence of an exact measurement, the pyramid remains the tallest structure at Uxmal. The Pyramid of the Magician is the most distinctive Mayan structure", "title": "Pyramid of the Magician" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "diversity of African cultures. The region's oldest known beads were made from \"\"Nassarius\"\" shells and worn as personal ornaments 72,000 years ago. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt was the world's tallest structure for 4,000 years, until the completion of Lincoln Cathedral around the year 1300. The stone ruins of Great Zimbabwe are also noteworthy for their architecture, as are the monolithic churches at Lalibela, Ethiopia, such as the Church of Saint George. Egypt has long been a cultural focus of the Arab world, while remembrance of the rhythms of sub-Saharan Africa, in particular West Africa, was transmitted through", "title": "Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "1978/9. The pyramid originally would have had three steps. Today it is 5.1 metres tall, but the original height would have been between 20 and 24 cubits (10.46 - 12.55 m). To deal with the irregular ground level, the pyramid was built on a square platform, which measured 23.7 metres on each side. The sides of the pyramid itself were 18.46 metres long. The building is oriented parallel to the west bank of the island, which leaves it 17° off north, to the west. The pyramid consisted of a core structure which was urrounded by two layers of stone with", "title": "Pyramid of Elephantine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "in 1983. The pyramid was originally about 75 metres tall with a base 105 metres long and an incline of 57°. Typical for pyramids of the Middle Kingdom, the Black Pyramid, although encased in limestone, is made of mud brick and clay instead of stone. The ground-level structures consist of the entrance opening into the courtyard and mortuary temple, surrounded by walls. There are two sets of walls; between them, there are ten shaft tombs, which are a type of burial structure formed from graves built into natural rock. The pyramidion, which is the capstone of a pyramid, was covered", "title": "Pyramid of Amenemhat III (Dahshur)" } ]
what year did bennie and the jets come out?
[ "in 1973", "4 February 1974", "1974", "1973" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Bennie and the Jets \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" (also titled as \"\"Benny & the Jets\"\") is a song composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The song first appeared on the \"\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\"\" album in 1973. \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" has been one of John's most popular songs and was performed during John's appearance at Live Aid. The track is spelled \"\"Benny\"\" on the sleeve of the single and in the track listing of the album, but \"\"Bennie\"\" on the album vinyl disc label. \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" was featured on side one of the \"\"Goodbye Yellow Brick", "title": "Bennie and the Jets" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Elton John's \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" (1974). The song alienated O'Sullivan's fan base, and upon its September release, it became the singer's first single to miss the top ten of the UK Singles Chart since his first top ten hit two years earlier, instead peaking at number 18. It also reached number 25 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter\"\" was released by MAM Records on 1 September 1973. Although peaking at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart, this was a relative disappointment compared to \"\"Back to Front\"\", and by the time the album", "title": "I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "world, both released in 1977. The British version, released on DJM Records, included \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\", a song that had appeared on the 1973 album \"\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\"\" but had only recently been released as a single (1976) in Elton John's home country. In North America, where the album was released by MCA Records, this song had already appeared on the first volume of \"\"Greatest Hits\"\". It was replaced with \"\"Levon\"\", an even older song (from 1971's \"\"Madman Across the Water\"\" album) that had not yet been collected. The album also contained two songs that would later be", "title": "Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "Road\"\" album, and Elton John was set against releasing it as a single, believing it would fail. CKLW in Windsor, Ontario, began heavy airplay of the song and it became the #1 song in the Detroit market. This attention caused other American and Canadian Top 40 stations to add it to their playlists as well and as a result, the song peaked at #1 on the US singles chart in 1974. In the US, it was certified Gold on 8 April 1974 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA, and had sold 2.8 million copies by August 1976.", "title": "Bennie and the Jets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "of the Third Kind\"\". In May 2017, an official music video for \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" premiered at the Cannes Film Festival as a winner of \"\"Elton John: The Cut\"\", a competition organized in partnership with AKQA, Pulse Films, and YouTube in honour of the fiftieth anniversary of his songwriting relationship with Bernie Taupin. The competition called upon independent filmmakers to submit treatments for music videos for one of three Elton John songs from the 1970s, with each song falling within a specific concept category. \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" was designated for the choreography category, and was directed by Jack", "title": "Bennie and the Jets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "in all sorts of variations, from very close to the original to wildly improvised and extended versions, such as the elaborate version during a Central Park concert in 1980 and another memorable take on it during the \"\"Elton and his band\"\" part of the show recorded for what would become \"\"Live in Australia\"\" in December 1986. (It can be seen on various Laserdisc releases of the show.) He has also been known to end the song in a wide range of styles, including classical, swing, boogie-woogie and even using the signature five-note phrase from John Williams' score for \"\"Close Encounters", "title": "Bennie and the Jets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "\"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" was also John's first Top 40 hit on what at the time was called the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Soul Singles chart, where it peaked at #15, the highest position out of the three of his singles which reached that chart. The acceptance of \"\"Bennie\"\" on R&B radio helped land John, a huge soul music fan, a guest appearance on the edition of 17 May 1975 of \"\"Soul Train\"\", where he played \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" and \"\"Philadelphia Freedom\"\". In Canada, it held the #1 spot on the \"\"RPM\"\" national singles chart for two weeks (13–20 April), becoming", "title": "Bennie and the Jets" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "his first #1 single of 1974 and his fourth overall. The song tells of \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\", a fictional band of whom the song's narrator is a fan. The song is written in the key of G major. In interviews, Taupin has said that the song's lyrics are a satire on the music industry of the 1970s. The greed and glitz of the early 1970s music scene is portrayed by Taupin's words: Taupin also goes on to describe the flashy wardrobe of \"\"Bennie\"\", the leader of the band: Produced by Gus Dudgeon, the song was recorded during the \"\"Goodbye", "title": "Bennie and the Jets" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "three weeks at No. 1 on WBZ-FM's chart in June 1974 and ranked No. 6 for the year, with \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" at No. 1 and \"\"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\"\" behind \"\"Harmony\"\" at No. 7. \"\"Harmony\"\" was released as a single in Britain in 1980 and failed to chart. The album was released on 5 October 1973 as a double LP, with cover art by illustrator Ian Beck depicting John stepping into a poster. The original 1973 LP, when released on CD, was released on two discs, while the 1992 and 1995 CD remasters put", "title": "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "Greg Penny. \"\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\"\" has come to be regarded as John's best and most popular album, and is his best-selling studio album. Three singles were released in the US: \"\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\"\", \"\"Bennie and the Jets\"\" and \"\"Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting\"\". In the US it was certified gold in October 1973, 5× platinum in March 1993, and eventually 8× platinum in February 2014 by the RIAA. The album was ranked No. 91 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. It was also placed at No. 59 in Channel 4's", "title": "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" } ]
who plays rachel on jessie punch dumped love?
[ "Isabella Palmieri" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "but dumped him for Rangi Heremaia (Blair Strang) and also married Nick in a protest on student loans. Her romance with Rangi didn't last and Rachel was presented the local bar \"\"Kennedys\"\" as a 21st present from her mother. However running the new and improved \"\"R Bar\"\" only saw Rachel turn from her poor relationship to drinking and she nearly killed Rangi with car fumes whilst passed out drunk. Her alcoholism saw Rachel nearly die in a car crash. Michael returned and helped Rachel overcome her addiction and she ended up getting hit by lightning. The lightning caused her to", "title": "Rachel McKenna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "her storyline\"\". Rachel arrived in early 1993 and forced her father Michael (Paul Gittins) to dump his young girlfriend. She became besotted by Stuart Neilson (Martin Henderson) and used a smitten Nick Harrison (Karl Burnett) to get closer to Stuart. She developed bulimia and dumped Stuart when she learnt he had slept with her mother Alex (Liddy Holloway). Rachel started to date Tim Cunningham (Richard Vette) and befriended the pregnant Ramona (Ashleigh Seagar), however a spiteful Charlotte (Nicola Cliff) revealed Tim was the father of Ramona's baby and Rachel dumped him. The following year Rachel dated Manny Atutahi (Albert Belz)", "title": "Rachel McKenna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "drowned. Rachel was always intended to be a love interest for established character, Stuart Neilson (Martin Henderson), but Nick developed a one time crush on her upon her arrival that for the most part, went forever unrequited. Rachel's parents were in the middle of a separation at the time Nick met her and as such she ended up leaning on him for support. Bloomfield explained that Rachel, \"\"saw a side to Nick she'd never seen before.\"\" In 1995 a highly topical storyline went underway between the two characters when they married in a ceremony that would benefit them a larger", "title": "Rachel McKenna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "soon realised she wanted a divorce and briefly dated Matt McAllister (Roy Snow). She developed a crush on Chris (Michael Galvin) but took up with Jack (Manu Bennett) who kidnapped her and tried to marry her. Chris saved her and the two started a relationship. Rachel again turned to alcohol and had a brief flirtation with Zac (Mike Edward) before she nearly died in an explosion. After she returned from rehab, Chris dumped her to be with Donna (Stephanie Tauevihi). She used her connections with Marj Brasch (Elizabeth McRae) to get a job in the government. She returned in 2007", "title": "Rachel McKenna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "I could. I'm not a natural comedienne. The character's backstory is presented in \"\"Cold Feet: A Man's/Woman's Guide to Life\"\", which was compiled by Jonathan Rice from Mike Bullen's scripts. Rachel read French at the University of Manchester, then spent a season working as a chalet girl in the French Alps. There she met Karen (Hermione Norris) who became her best friend. When both returned to England, Karen married David Marsden (Robert Bathurst) and Rachel began a career in the advertising industry. At the beginning of the pilot episode, Rachel is dumped by her boyfriend Simon Atkinson (Stephen Mapes), who", "title": "Rachel Bradley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "with her during the custody battle. After Selina and Irene flag down the bus, Jesse sees sense and returns for the hearing which he loses. Jesse is devastated when Selina dumps him for her former flame, Steven Matheson (Adam Willits). After a few short flings, Kylie and Rachel reappear. Jesse and Kylie fall in love again and become engaged to be married. The event is marred when Kylie is arrested and later imprisoned. Tragedy strikes when Kylie dies in custody of a drug overdose, leaving a devastated Jesse to raise Rachel alone. After the bait shop is burned to the", "title": "Jesse McGregor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Selina becomes suspicious when Chloe Richards (Kristy Wright) tells her Jesse mentioned the name Rachel as true love while under hypnosis. When confronted, Jesse reveals that Rachel (Kelly Glaister) is his daughter and he has not seen her in several years. When Jesse's ex-girlfriend Kylie Burton (Roslyn Oades) is arrested, he becomes Rachel's guardian. Jesse later moves in with Travis Nash (Nic Testoni) and Lachlan Fraser (Richard Grieve), during this time Jesse goes into partnership with Alf Stewart (Ray Meagher) at his bait shop. When Kylie returns, Jesse is reluctant to let Rachel go and plans to flee the state", "title": "Jesse McGregor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "dated Rachel McKenna (Angela Bloomfield) before a brief fling with Robyn Stokes (Kirstie O'Sullivan) which ended when she slept with Marshall. He started a romance with Toni Thompson (Laura Hill). However Adam discovered he was in love with Waverley (Claire Chitham), only to end up sleeping with Toni again. He and Waverley finally got together as the year ended. Waverley eventually dumped Adam and he returned to Toni. But Toni dumped Adam and he attempted to sabotage her wedding to Matt McAllister (Roy Snow). Adam was stabbed by Victor's (Calvin Tuteao) nemesis, Kurt. Adam survived the stabbing but developed a", "title": "Adam Heywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "become temporarily infatuated with Nick with the two nearly sleeping together. Rachel sold the bar and accepted a position as Administration Manager of the clinic. She dated Frank (Christopher Hobbs) but dumped him for Daniel Buchanan (Jack Campbell). She dumped him and dated Frank again before she decided to leave for America. Whilst overseas she married Daniel. She returned two years later for her cousin Waverley's (Claire Chitham) wedding and got involved with Frank once again. After deciding to stay in Ferndale permanently, Rachel continued her job as Administration Manager and ended up dumping Frank when Daniel returned. However she", "title": "Rachel McKenna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "alone with the child.\"\" In 2009 Rachel returned with what Bloomfield described as an \"\"anti-children\"\" sentiment but following her relationship with Chris, accepted his sons into her life. By 2014, Rachel was referred to as effectively being Harry Warner's (Reid Walker) mother. A 2001 storyline that saw Jack Hewitt (Manu Bennett) kidnap Rachel, was a feature on mental illness. Jack had bipolar disorder and stopped taking his medication when Rachel dumped him. The resulting episodes saw Jack kidnap Rachel, attempt to murder Chris Warner (Michael Galvin), try to force Rachel to marry him and end up committing suicide. The storyline", "title": "Rachel McKenna" } ]
who win road march in trinidad and tobago?
[ "Superblue", "Machel Montano" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "and again from 1974-1976, Road March winners were imported from Trinidad and Tobago. The Jam Band, formerly Eddie and the Movements has won the Road March Title a record 21 times. Carnival Road March The Carnival Road March is the musical composition played most often at the \"\"judging points\"\" along the parade route during Carnival. Originating as part of Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, the term has been applied to other Caribbean carnivals. In Trinidad and Tobago the Road March title has been officially given out every year since 1932 (with the exception of the years affected by World War I", "title": "Carnival Road March" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "the male dominated Calypso arena. Calypso Rose was the first female to officially win the Trinidad and Tobago Road March competition in 1977 with her song \"\"Give More Tempo\"\". The following year 1978 with \"\"Come Leh We Jam\"\" in addition to winning the Road March title again, Calypso Rose also won the \"\"Calypso King\"\" competition, the first time a woman had received that award. As a result, the \"\"Calypso King\"\" competition was officially renamed the \"\"Calypso Monarch\"\" competition in 1979. First Calypso recordings were made in 1912 so Trinidad & Tobago Road Marches prior to 1912 were not recorded that", "title": "Carnival Road March" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "II, T&T Road Marches were referred to as \"\"Leggos\"\" or \"\"Breakaways\"\" by the general population but were rebranded by the Carnival authorities as the Road March from 1946. Scoring is based upon a register-and-count system devised by a Carnival committee before the start of the parade. The Road March title is among the most prestigious in Trinidad Carnival. The most such titles have gone to the late Lord Kitchener with eleven wins, ahead of Super Blue with ten wins, Machel Montano with nine wins and the Mighty Sparrow with eight wins. In the mid-1970s, a woman officially broke through in", "title": "Carnival Road March" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "7 wins including such songs as \"\"Lucinda\"\", \"\"Jammin\"\", \"\"Summer Festival\"\" and \"\"J'Ouvert Rhythm\"\". The 1976 hit \"\"Tourist Leggo\"\", which placed second at Trinidad and Tobago's Road March to Lord Kitchener's \"\"Flag Woman\"\", created such a stir during Trinidad's Carnival that it forced that country's authorities to initiate a ban on all foreign tunes from the Road March competition. It did, however, win the Antiguan Road March. He also won the local Calypso Monarch crown 15 times and the regional calypso crown seven times. King Short Shirt Sir McLean Emmanuel (born 28 February 1942), better known as King Short Shirt, is", "title": "King Short Shirt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Shurwayne Winchester Shurwayne Winchester is a Tobagonian soca musician from The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, who has twice won the Road March title. He was born on February 8th 1974 and was raised in Tobago. When he was 12, he entered the competition arena, consistently making yearly contributions that impressed and propelled him to advanced stages. His ability to both pen lyrics he loved and sing them in tones far beyond what was expected of his age, gave him the fortitude to compete against some of the best in the industry, among them, veterans such as the calypso queen", "title": "Shurwayne Winchester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Tobago. In 1991 they recruited guitarist Roger George and moved to a sound that fused Soca and dancehall. Several albums followed in this vein and the band won road march titles at carnivals in Caribana and Miami in 1994. In 1995 they successfully blended soca and house on \"\"Come Dig It\"\", giving them exposure in the United States. They won the Trinidad Road March title in 1997 with \"\"Big Truck\"\", and again in 1998 with \"\"Footsteps\"\". In 1998, Peter C. Lewis joined as co-lead vocalist. Xtatik, won the Party Band Competition in 1996. According to -Metro Connections, Montano \"\"successfully crosses", "title": "Xtatik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "also placed second in the Trinidad and Tobago Soca Monarch competition in that same year. She is yet to win either the Carnival Road March or Soca Monarch title in Trinidad although she has come close in the Road March race, placing second in 2003, 2004 and 2009. Despite this, she has become successful in the local music industry, specializing in pop-sounding soca compositions as well as fusion music encompassing aspects of East Indian culture. In 2006, Caribbean Beat magazine described Destra's music as \"\"the kind of sound that a young person, living at the crossroads of cultures and technologies", "title": "Destra Garcia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Carnival Road March The Carnival Road March is the musical composition played most often at the \"\"judging points\"\" along the parade route during Carnival. Originating as part of Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, the term has been applied to other Caribbean carnivals. In Trinidad and Tobago the Road March title has been officially given out every year since 1932 (with the exception of the years affected by World War I and World War II when Carnival did not take place). Popular Unofficial Road Marches have also been recognized in T&T from since 1834 after slavery was abolished. Prior to World War", "title": "Carnival Road March" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "were classified as Tamil Baila. In the mid-1970s, women entered the calypso men's-oriented arena. [2] Calypso Rose was the first woman to win the Trinidad Road March competition in 1977 with her song \"\"Gimme More Tempo\"\". The following year with \"\"Come Leh We Jam\"\", she won the \"\"Calypso King \"\" competition, the first time a woman had received the award. The competition's title was changed to Calypso Monarch in her honour. The French and pioneer electronic musician Jean Michel Jarre released an album in 1990 called \"\"Waiting for Cousteau\"\". The album has four tracks: \"\"Calypso\"\", \"\"Calypso part 2\"\", \"\"Calypso part", "title": "Calypso music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "known for his unique dance in which he jumped to the tempo of his music in \"\"skip-rope style\"\" with both feet in the air at the same time. He was the second calypsonian to win both the International Soca Monarch and the Trinidad Road March competitions simultaneously, a feat he accomplished in 2001 with \"\"Stranger\"\". He rivalled fellow calypsonians Mighty Sparrow and Lord Kitchener after winning the Road March in 1974. Shadow is the subject of Christopher Laird's 2017 film \"\"King from Hell\"\", featuring concert performances and an interview. He died on 23 October 2018 at the age of 77", "title": "Mighty Shadow" } ]
how many hoops are used in a game of croquet?
[ "six", "eight" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "other three balls may be roqueted once in a turn before a hoop is run, after which they become available to be roqueted again. The winner of the game is the team who completes the set circuit of six hoops (and then back again the other way), with both balls, and then strikes the centre peg (making a total of 13 points per ball = 26). Good players may make \"\"breaks\"\" of several hoops in a single turn. The best players may take a ball round a full circuit in one turn. \"\"Advanced play\"\" (a variant of association play for", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "In golf croquet, a hoop is won by the first ball to go through each hoop. Unlike association croquet, there are no additional turns for hitting other balls. Each player takes a stroke in turn, each trying to hit a ball through the same hoop. The sequence of play is blue, red, black, yellow. Blue and black balls play against red and yellow. When a hoop is won, the sequence of play continues as before. The winner of the game is the player/team who wins the most hoops. Golf croquet is the fastest-growing version of the game, owing largely to", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "on the northern terrace, between Eglinton Castle and the Lugton Water. The 13th Earl developed a variation on croquet named Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle croquet, which had small bells on the eight hoops \"\"to ring the changes\"\", two pegs, a double hoop with a bell and two tunnels for the ball to pass through. In 1865 the 'Rules of the Eglinton Castle and Cassiobury Croquet' was published by Edmund Routledge. Several incomplete sets of this form of croquet are known to exist, and one complete set is still used for demonstration games in the West of Scotland. There are several", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "similar to those described above for Association Croquet with three major differences: This version of the game is easy for beginners to learn. The main Garden Croquet Club in the UK is the Bygrave Croquet Club which is a private club with five lawns. Other clubs also use garden croquet as an introduction to the game, notably the Hampstead Heath Croquet Club and the Watford Croquet Club. The American rules version of croquet, another six-hoop game, is the dominant version of the game in the United States and is also widely played in Canada. It is governed by the United", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "on croquet, was an event at the 1904 Summer Olympics. As with similar words with a French derivation, the final 't' is silent. British pronunciation puts the accent on the first syllable, American on the second: versus . Association croquet is the name of an advanced game of croquet, played at international level. It involves four balls teamed in pairs, with both balls going through every hoop for one pair to win. The game's distinguishing feature is the \"\"croquet\"\" shot: when certain balls hit other balls, extra shots are allowed. The six hoops are arranged three at each end of", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "The 13th Earl developed a variation on croquet named 'Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle Croquet', which had small bells on the eight hoops 'to ring the changes', two pegs, a double hoop with a bell and two tunnels for the ball to pass through. In 1865 the 'Rules of the Eglinton Castle and Cassiobury Croquet' was published by Edmund Routledge. Several incomplete sets of this form of croquet are known to exist and one complete set is still used for demonstration games in the West of Scotland. It is not known why the earl named it thus. A highly unusual landscape", "title": "Eglinton Country Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "the court, with a centre peg. In association croquet one side takes the black and blue balls, the other takes red and yellow. At each turn, players can choose to play with either of their balls for that turn. At the start of a turn, the player plays a stroke. If the player either hits the ball through the correct hoop (\"\"runs\"\" the hoop), or hits another ball (a \"\"roquet\"\"), the turn continues. Following a roquet, the player picks up his or her own ball and puts it down next to the ball that it hit. The next shot is", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "expert players) gives penalties to a player who runs certain hoops in a turn, to allow the opponent a chance of getting back into the game; feats of skill such as triple peels or better, in which the partner ball (or occasionally an opponent ball) is caused to run a number of hoops in a turn by the striker's ball help avoid these penalties. A handicap system ('bisques') provides less experienced players a chance of winning against more formidable opponents. Players of all ages and both sexes compete on level terms. The World Championships are organised by the World Croquet", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "except that when a ball is roqueted, the striker's ball remains live and two free shots are earned. This enables strikers to play their ball near to another opponent ball and ricochet that too thus earning two more free shots. Running a hoop earns one free shot. The way croquet is depicted in paintings and books says much about popular perceptions of the game, though little about the reality of modern play. On 25 May 2006, the then British Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, was photographed by \"\"The Mail on Sunday\"\" playing croquet at his official residence, Dorneywood. Following shortly", "title": "Croquet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "Triple Peel A Triple Peel (TP) is a standard manoeuvre in top-level games of association croquet. To peel a ball in croquet is to send a ball, other than the striker's ball, through its next hoop, thereby scoring a point for that ball. The ball in question is known as the \"\"peelee\"\". A prerequisite for a triple peel is that the peelee's next hoop is 4-back (so it has three hoops still to run). The striker, during a single turn, peels the peelee through its last three hoops and then pegs it out. Because a ball cannot be roqueted more", "title": "Triple Peel" } ]
who starred in the movie romancing the stone?
[ "Manuel Ojeda", "Alfonso Arau", "Kathleen Turner", "Michael Douglas", "Danny DeVito" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.84, "text": "Romancing the Stone Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American romantic comedy-adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito, and was followed by a 1985 sequel titled \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" earned over $86 million worldwide at the box office. It also helped launch Turner to stardom, reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man, and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success. Joan Wilder is a successful but lonely romance novelist in New York City whose editor believes she is waiting", "title": "Romancing the Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "in recent years. Since 2007, 20th Century Fox considered a remake of \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" with the possibility of a \"\"reboot\"\" of a series. The roles of Jack Colton and Joan Wilder would be filled by Taylor Kitsch (or Gerard Butler) and Katherine Heigl. By 2011, the remake was re-worked as a television series. Romancing the Stone Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American romantic comedy-adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito, and was followed by a 1985 sequel titled \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". \"\"Romancing", "title": "Romancing the Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "The director was jobless until Michael Douglas hired him in 1984 to film \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\". A romantic adventure starring Douglas and Kathleen Turner, \"\"Romancing\"\" was expected to flop (to the point that, after viewing a rough cut of the film, the producers of the then-in-the-works \"\"Cocoon\"\" fired Zemeckis as director), but the film became a sleeper hit. While working on \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", Zemeckis met composer Alan Silvestri, who has scored all of his subsequent pictures. After \"\"Romancing\"\", the director suddenly had the clout to direct his time-traveling screenplay, which was titled \"\"Back to the Future\"\". Starring Michael J.", "title": "Robert Zemeckis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "The Jewel of the Nile The Jewel of the Nile is a 1985 action-adventure romantic comedy and a sequel to the 1984 film \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", directed by Lewis Teague and produced by one of its stars, Michael Douglas. The film reunites Douglas with Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito, all reprising their roles. Like \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", the opening scene takes place in one of Joan's novels. This time, instead of Jesse and Angelina in Joan's wild-west scenario, Joan and Jack are about to be married when pirates attack their ship. \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\" sends its characters off", "title": "The Jewel of the Nile" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Bud Fox, but the director had already committed to Charlie Sheen for the role. Stone liked the \"\"stiffness\"\" of Sheen's acting style and used it to convey Bud's naivete. Michael Douglas had just come off heroic roles like the one in \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" and was looking for something dark and edgy. The studio wanted Warren Beatty to play Gekko, but he was not interested. Stone initially wanted Richard Gere but the actor passed, so Stone went with Douglas despite having been advised by others in Hollywood not to cast him. Stone remembers, \"\"I was warned by everyone in Hollywood", "title": "Wall Street (1987 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Diane Thomas Diane Renee Thomas (January 7, 1946 – October 21, 1985) was an American screenwriter. She was working as a waitress while writing scripts and then had the opportunity to pitch the script for \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" to customer Michael Douglas who then bought, produced, and starred in the film with Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. She was born January 7, 1946 in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Her family moved to Long Beach, California when she was 12 years old. She attended the University of Southern California and majored in business. Then, according to her obituary, \"\"She worked as", "title": "Diane Thomas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "of San Francisco\"\" in 1976, Douglas went on to produce films including \"\"The China Syndrome\"\" (1979) and \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" (1984). He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy for \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", in which he also starred, thus reintroducing himself to audiences as a capable leading man. After reprising his \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" role as Jack Colton in the 1985 sequel \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\", which he also produced, and along with appearing in the musical \"\"A Chorus Line\"\" (1985) and the psychological thriller \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\" (1987), Douglas received widespread acclaim for", "title": "Michael Douglas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "how to use her dimples amusingly and how to dance like a woman who didn't know she could; her star performance is exhilarating.\"\" \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" was a surprise hit: she won a Golden Globe for her role in the film, and it became one of the top-ten-grossing movies of 1984. Turner teamed with Douglas and DeVito again the following year for its sequel, \"\"The Jewel of the Nile\"\". Pre-production for the movie was fraught with conflict, because Turner refused to commit to the \"\"terrible\"\" script she had been delivered. When she said no, 20th Century Fox threatened her with", "title": "Kathleen Turner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "named the \"\"Angelina\"\", after the heroine of Joan's novels, and wearing boots made from the crocodile's skin. He explains the crocodile died from ingesting the emerald and he had sold it, using the money to buy the boat of his dreams. They go off together, planning to sail around the world. Sylvester Stallone was originally considered for the role of Jack T. Colton. Filming locations for \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" included Veracruz, Mexico (Fort of San Juan de Ulúa); and Huasca de Ocampo, Mexico. Parts of the film were also shot in Snow Canyon, Utah. The scene where Turner and Douglas", "title": "Romancing the Stone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "\"\"Racing the Monsoon\"\", although there have been no further developments in recent years. Since 2007, 20th Century Fox considered a remake of \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\" with the possibility of a \"\"reboot\"\" of a series. The roles of Jack Colton and Joan Wilder would be filled by Taylor Kitsch (or Gerard Butler) and Katherine Heigl. By 2011, the remake was re-worked as a television series. The Jewel of the Nile The Jewel of the Nile is a 1985 action-adventure romantic comedy and a sequel to the 1984 film \"\"Romancing the Stone\"\", directed by Lewis Teague and produced by one of its", "title": "The Jewel of the Nile" } ]
who present the central budget in lok sabha?
[ "the Finance Minister of India" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "who changed the ritual by announcing the 2001 Union Budget at 11 am. Until the year 2016, the Union Budget was presented in the Lok Sabha on the last working day of February. It was Mr. Arun Jaitley, the Minister of Finance in the BJP led NDA Government under the Prime Ministership of Mr. Narendra Modi, who changed the date of the Annual Budget of 2017 to the first working day of February. Additionally, the Railway Budget was also merged with the General Budget after 92 years in 2017. In Hong Kong the Financial Secretary introduces the appropriations bill for", "title": "Budget Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.09, "text": "the recommendations of the Finance Commission to the president. Total tax receipts of Centre and State amount to approximately 18% of national GDP. This compares to a figure of 37–45% in the OECD. The Finance minister of India usually presents the annual union budget in the parliament on the last working day of February. However, for the F.Y. 2017-18, this tradition had been changed. Now budget will be presented on the 1st day of February. The budget has to be passed by the Lok Sabha before it can come into effect on 1 April, the start of India's fiscal year.", "title": "Government of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "of Technology Madras to honour the top performing Parliamentarians of 16th Lok Sabha (up to Budget Session 2018). Shri M. K. Narayanan, Former Governor of West Bengal and Shri T. S. Krishnamurthy, Former Chief Election Commissioner of India presented the Awards. Bhartruhari Mahtab, Supriya Sule, Shrirang Barne, Rajiv Satav, Dhananjay Mahadik and Dr Heena Gavit, were honoured with Sansad Ratna Awards. For the first time an Award was introduced for an outstanding Parliamentary Standing Committee. Dr Veerappa Moily, Chairman of Finance Committee received the Award on behalf of Finance Committee. Sansad Ratna Award Sansad Ratna Award (\"\"Gem of Parliament\"\") is", "title": "Sansad Ratna Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "disrupted. With a representation of members from across political parties, these committees also act as a consensus-building platform. After the general discussion on the budget in the House is over, the Lok Sabha is adjourned for a fixed period. The Committee considers the Demands for Grants (DFGs) of the concerned ministries or departments under its jurisdiction during the aforesaid period and presents reports on them to the House. There is a separate report on the DFGs of each ministry or department. The committee considers only such bills introduced in either of the houses as are referred to it by the", "title": "Standing Committee on Finance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "in his second tenure when he was both the Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India. After Desai's resignation, Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, took over the Ministry of Finance to become the only woman to hold the post of the finance minister. Pranab Mukherjee, the first Rajya Sabha member to hold the Finance portfolio, presented the annual budgets for 1982–83, 1983–84 and 1984–85. Rajiv Gandhi presented the budget for 1987–89 after V P Singh quit his government, and in the process became only the third Prime Minister to present a budget after his mother and", "title": "Budget Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "He spoke in Loksabha on 07-Feb-2018, regarding the Budget allocations to Andhra Pradesh in Union Budget 2018. Also he made comment that Bahubali Movie collections are more than the funds allocated to Andhra Pradesh. Accusing the NDA government of not doing anything to fulfill the promises made at the time of bifurcation of the state, Mr Galla wanted to know what the government did in the last four years. Performance in the Lok Sabha, 2014–present Galla has established a number of charitable trusts. They include the Krishna Devaraya Educational & Cultural Association, which provides educational scholarships to poor students in", "title": "Galla Jayadev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "minister to present the Union budget on his birthday. Desai presented budgets that included five annual budgets and an interim budget during his first stint and three final budgets and one interim budget in his second tenure when he was both the Finance Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister of India. After Desai's resignation, Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, took over the Ministry of Finance to become the only woman to hold the post of the Finance Minister. Pranab Mukherjee, the first Rajya Sabha member to hold the Finance portfolio, presented the annual budgets for the financial", "title": "Union budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "Sabha, the membership was reduced to 31 members—21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha. The inaugural chairperson of the committee was Buta Singh, former Minister of Home Affairs (1984-86) and Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (1995-96) and a member of Indian National Congress. The functions of the committee are stated as below : The Standing Committees shall not consider the matters of day to day administration of the department. After the general discussion on the Budget in the House is over, the Lok Sabha is adjourned for a fixed period. The Committee considers the Demands", "title": "Standing Committee on Defence (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "by a private member. In the former case it is known as Government Bill and in the latter case it is known as a Private Members' Bill. Every Bill passes through three stages—called three readings—before it is passed. To become law it must be passed by both the Houses of Parliament, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and then assented to by the president. The presentation, discussion of, and voting on the annual General and Railways budgets—followed by the passing of the Appropriations Bill and the Finance Bill—is a long, drawn-out process that takes up a major part of the time", "title": "Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "without a debate. After the general elections in March 1998 that led to the Bharatiya Janata Party forming the Central Government, Yashwant Sinha, the then Finance Minister in this government, presented the interim and final budgets for 1998-99. After general elections in 1999, Sinha again became the Finance Minister and presented four annual budgets from 1999-2000 to 2002-2003. Due to elections in May 2004, an interim budget was presented by Jaswant Singh. Former Finance Minister Morarji Desai presented the budget ten times, the most by any. The Union Budget of India for 2012–2013 was presented by Pranab Mukherjee, the Finance", "title": "Union budget of India" } ]
who founded amazon where is the headquarters of amazon?
[ "Seattle, Washington", "based in Seattle, Washington", "Jeff Bezos", "founded by Jeff Bezos", "Seattle, Washington, U.S." ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Amazonen-Werke AMAZONE H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG (also known as:\"\"Amazone\"\") is a German manufacturer of Agricultural machinery and municipal machinery. The headquarters and main plant of the company was founded in 1883 by Heinrich Dreyer and is located in Hasbergen-Gaste near Osnabrück. Currently, Amazone produces a wide range of products including Fertilizer Spreaders, Sprayers, Seed drills, Tillage machinery and more. The logo is an Amazon woman riding a horse. Agricultural machinery uses an orange logo and the machinery is green and orange. The municipal machinery uses a green logo and the machinery is tan with green. Heinrich Dreyer wanted", "title": "Amazonen-Werke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "city of Stonecrest, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta, voted to de-annex of land for Amazon to establish its own city named \"\"Amazon\"\" around its headquarters. Sly James, mayor of Kansas City, Missouri, purchased 1,000 products from Amazon, which he donated to charity. James wrote 5-star reviews for each one of them, in which every review mentioned positive attributes of Kansas City. Primanti Brothers, a chain of sandwich shops based in Pittsburgh, offered free sandwiches to Amazon employees if they chose the city as their second headquarters. The city of Birmingham, Alabama erected several giant Amazon boxes and dash buttons around", "title": "Amazon HQ2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "2018, Amazon announced that HQ2 would be split into two locations, with 25,000 workers at each: National Landing, a future neighborhood including Crystal City in Arlington, Virginia; and Long Island City, in Queens, New York City. Amazon.com was founded in 1994 in Bellevue, Washington, and moved to leased space in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle. As the company grew, it went through a series of office moves around Downtown Seattle, until announcing a move to a purpose-built headquarters campus in the South Lake Union neighborhood, then a light industrial enclave undergoing urban renewal. , Amazon occupies of office space in", "title": "Amazon HQ2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "Jeff Bezos Jeffrey Preston Bezos (; born Jorgensen; January 12, 1964) is an American technology entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder, chairman, and chief executive officer (CEO) of Amazon. Bezos was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and raised in Houston, Texas. He graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with degrees in electrical engineering and computer science. He worked on Wall Street in a variety of related fields from 1986 to early 1994. He founded Amazon in late 1994 on a cross-country road trip from New York City to Seattle. The company began as an online bookstore and has", "title": "Jeff Bezos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "as a brick-and-mortar retailer. The acquisition was interpreted by some as a direct attempt to challenge Walmart's traditional retail stores. In 2018, for the first time, Jeff Bezos released in Amazon's shareholder letter the number of Amazon Prime subscribers, which is 100 million worldwide. In 2018, Amazon.com contributed to the Wikimedia Endowment. In November 2018, Amazon announced it would be splitting its second headquarters project between two cities. They are currently in the finalization stage of the process. The company was founded as a result of what Jeff Bezos called his \"\"regret minimization framework\"\", which described his efforts to fend", "title": "Amazon (company)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "Amazon (company) Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon (), is a multinational technology company focusing in e-commerce, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence in Seattle, Washington. It has been called one of the Big Four or \"\"Four Horsemen\"\" of technology along with Apple, Alphabet and Facebook due to its market capitalization, disruptive innovation, brand equity and hyper-competitive application process. It is the largest e-commerce marketplace and cloud computing platform in the world as measured by revenue and market capitalization. Amazon.com was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, and started as an online bookstore but later diversified to sell video", "title": "Amazon (company)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Doppler (building) Doppler, also known as Amazon Tower I, and Rufus 2.0 Block 14, is a office building in Seattle, Washington that houses the corporate headquarters of Amazon. It is part of the three-tower campus that Amazon is developing in the Denny Triangle neighborhood, located at the intersection of Westlake Avenue and 7th Avenue near the Westlake Center and McGraw Square. The tower houses 3,800 employees. The tower's name, Doppler, refers to the internal codename of the Amazon Echo voice-controlled speaker that launched in 2014. The Amazon campus, designed by Seattle architecture firm NBBJ, was approved by the Seattle Department", "title": "Doppler (building)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Amazon HQ2 Amazon HQ2 is a planned new corporate headquarters in Long Island City, New York and Crystal City, Virginia for online retailer and tech company Amazon in North America, to supplement the existing Seattle headquarters. Amazon announced the initiative, along with a request for proposals from governments and economic development organizations, in September 2017, attracting attention from more than 200 cities in Canada, Mexico and the United States. Amazon originally intended to have 50,000 workers at HQ2 and planned to invest $5 billion in new construction. A shortlist of 20 finalists was announced January 18, 2018. On November 13,", "title": "Amazon HQ2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "the Massachusetts Port Authority, and other local elected officials, announced the beginning of a $350 million dredging project to expand Boston Harbor to accommodate larger ships. Also in September 2017, Baker announced that Massachusetts would bid for Amazon.com's second headquarters. In October 2017, Baker stated that offering Amazon only a single proposed location within Massachusetts for their second headquarters \"\"would be a huge mistake\"\" and that \"\"I think the best thing we can do with respect to Amazon is to give them what I would describe as a menu of options,\"\" and Baker wrote a letter of support for the", "title": "Charlie Baker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Bastian Lehmann calls the company anti-Amazon, saying \"\"Amazon comes along and builds a warehouse outside a city. We like to say the city's our warehouse. We try to understand the inventory available, hacking the city, and having a fleet of delivery people that distribute these inventories.\"\" Postmates was founded in 2011 by Sam Street, Sean Plaice, and Bastian Lehmann and is headquartered in San Francisco, California. Postmates was part of Angelpad's first accelerator cohort. In December 2014, Postmates opened its application programming interface to merchants to allow small businesses to compete for delivery of consumer goods with larger companies such", "title": "Postmates" } ]
who is the longest railway station in india?
[ "Gorakhpur Junction", "Gorakhpur railway station" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.47, "text": "Gorakhpur Junction railway station The Gorakhpur Railway Station is located in the city of Gorakhpur in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.It is the world's longest railway platform. It serves as the headquarters of the North Eastern Railway. The station offers Class A-1 railway station facilities. On 6 October 2013, Gorakhpur became the world's longest railway platform, after inauguration of the remodelled Gorakhpur Yard, with a stretch of around 1.35 kilometres (0.84 mi). The city of Gorakhpur serves 10 local railway stations known as Gorakhpur Junction, Gorakhpur cantt, Domingarh, Sahjanwa, Sihapar, Maniram, Nakaha jungle, Kushmi, Jagatbela, and Unaula. The metre-gauge", "title": "Gorakhpur Junction railway station" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "scheduled time. With the inauguration of the remodeled yard on 6 October 2013, Gorakhpur has a platform measuring with ramp and without it. Now Gorakhpur would have three new platforms. At present, Gorakhpur has the world's longest railway platform with 1366m. Gorakhpur is amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railways. It handles over 189 trains daily. Some of the other railway stations in Uttar Pradesh handling large numbers of passengers are Kanpur Central, Varanasi Junction, Mathura Junction and Mughalsarai. Gorakhpur Junction railway station The Gorakhpur Railway Station is located in the city of Gorakhpur in the Indian state", "title": "Gorakhpur Junction railway station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "India. The city is a major railway hub and has six major stations: Patliputra Junction, Patna Junction, Danapur Station , Rajendranagar Terminal, Gulzarbagh Station, and Patna Sahib Station. In January 2016, the construction of India's longest road-cum-rail bridge, the Digha–Sonpur rail–road bridge, was completed on the banks of the Ganga nearby and connect Patna to Bharpura Pahleja Ghat (Sonpur). The bridge is long and therefore, the longest road-cum-rail bridge in India as well as one of the longest in the world. The Patliputra Junction railway station was built in 2013. The railway station is a part of Digha–Sonpur rail–road bridge", "title": "Patliputra Junction railway station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "through the Longtharai Valley, Baramura and Atharamura Hills in Dhalai and West Tripura districts. The Longtharai tunnel is the longest railway tunnel in eastern India. The architecture of the station resembles Ujjayanta Palace. Construction of railway link started in 1993. To begin with, 36 people railway workers and security forces guarding the tracks died in some 28 rebel attacks during work to link the Northeastern city of Agartala in Tripura state to the rest of the country. A total of 67 people connected with work on the rail link were kidnapped by the rebels. Only 19 were freed after ransom", "title": "Agartala railway station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "2009, the construction of India's longest road-cum-rail bridge, the Digha–Sonpur rail–road bridge, was underway on the banks on the Ganges nearby, to connect Patna to Pahleja Ghat. The bridge was completed by end of August 2015. It is long and therefore the longest road cum rail bridge in India and one of the longest in the world. There are 4 platforms at Sonpur Junction. The platforms are interconnected with foot over bridges (FOB). The length of the platforms were increased in 2011 to accommodate 24-coach trains. The major facilities available are Waiting rooms, computerised reservation facility, Vehicle parking. The vehicles", "title": "Sonpur Junction railway station" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "outer loop station on the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line. In the UK, recent rules require new platforms to be straight. The longest railway platforms are: Railway platform A railway platform is an area alongside a railway track providing convenient access to trains. Almost all stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Gorakhpur Junction in India at 1,355.40 metres. The Appalachian Trail station in the United States, at the other extreme, has a platform which is only long enough for a single bench. Among some United States train conductors", "title": "Railway platform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "survey for a new line between Jhansi Junction and Shivpuri in Madhya Pradesh which would be further connected to Sawai Madhopur and Jaipur. Many prestigious Indian Railways trains pass through Jhansi, including the Gatimaan Express (currently the fastest train in India.) Jhansi is an important destination for tourists intending to go to Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Orchha. and several other passengers and shuttles trains connecting Lucknow, Kanpur, Agra Cantt, Allahabad,Manikpur, Banda Jn,Khajuraho, Tikamgarh,Bhopal,Bina and Itarsi. The longest railway platforms are: Jhansi Junction railway station Jhansi Junction is a major railway junction in the city of Jhansi in", "title": "Jhansi Junction railway station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "southernmost municipal corporation in India, many longest train services of Indian Railways originate from Thiruvananthapuram like Thiruvananthapuram - Silchar Superfast Express and Kochuveli - Amritsar Weekly Express. There are plans to develop a railway terminal at Nemom railway station to reduce congestion at Thiruvananthapuram Central. Thiruvananthapuram is served by the Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, located at Chakai, only about from the city centre. The airport started operations from 1935 and is the first airport in Kerala. Being one of the gateways to the state, it has direct connectivity to all the major cities in India as well as the Middle East,", "title": "Thiruvananthapuram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Vadodara Railway Station is the busiest railway station in Gujarat and the fourth busiest railway station in India. It is situated on the Mumbai – Delhi Western Railway Mainline. Other important railway stations are Surat railway station, Ahmedabad Railway Station and Rajkot Railway Station. Indian Railways is planning Delhi–Mumbai dedicated rail freight route passing through the state. The long tracks of the first phase of MEGA, a metro rail system for Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is under construction. It is expected to complete by December 2018. The construction started on 14 March 2015. Gujarat State has the longest sea coast of", "title": "Gujarat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Railway platform A railway platform is an area alongside a railway track providing convenient access to trains. Almost all stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Gorakhpur Junction in India at 1,355.40 metres. The Appalachian Trail station in the United States, at the other extreme, has a platform which is only long enough for a single bench. Among some United States train conductors the word \"\"platform\"\" has entered usage as a verb meaning \"\"to berth at a station\"\", as in the announcement: \"\"The last two cars of this", "title": "Railway platform" } ]
when was the last time mount etna exploded?
[ "July–October 2012", "16 March 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "eruption of Etna since the 1991–1993 eruption that lasted 473 days. Previous eruptions, in 2001, 2002–2003, and 2004–2005 had lasted 3 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months, respectively. Lava flows advanced 6.5 km during the first few days of this eruption but thereafter stagnated at much minor distances from the vents; during the last months of the eruption lava rarely advanced more than 1 km downslope. Through January 2011 to February 2012, the summit craters of Etna were the site of intense activity. Frequent eruptions and ash columns forced the authorities to shut down the Catania airport on several occasions.", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "historical times reveals that only 77 human deaths are attributable with certainty to eruptions of Etna, most recently in 1987 when two tourists were killed by a sudden explosion near the summit. A large lava flow from an eruption in 1928 led to the destruction of a population centre for the first time since the 1669 eruption. The eruption started high on Etna's northeast flank on 2 November. Then new eruptive fissures opened at decreasing elevations down the flank of the volcano. The third and most vigorous of these fissures opened late on 4 November at an unusually low elevation,", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "2004 and March 2005, intense eruptions occurred at the Southeast Crater in July–December 2006. These were followed by four episodes of lava fountaining, again at the Southeast Crater, on 29 March 11 April 29 April and 7 May 2007. Ash emissions and Strombolian explosions started from a vent on the eastern side of the Southeast Crater in mid-August 2007. On 4 September 2007 a spectacular episode of lava fountaining occurred from the new vent on the east side of the Southeast Crater, also producing a plume of ash and scoriae which fell over the east flank of the volcano. A", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "a few hours. Volcanic gas emissions from this volcano are measured by a Multi-Component Gas Analyzer System, which detects pre-eruptive degassing of rising magmas, improving prediction of volcanic activity. An eruption on 16 March 2017 injured 10 people, including a BBC News television crew, after magma exploded upon contact with snow. The Global Volcanism Program has assigned a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) to all of Mount Etna's eruptions since January 1955: In the 1970s Etna erupted smoke rings, one of the first captured events of this type, which are extremely rare. This happened again in 2000. Video footage of 8", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "towns lie around or on cones of past flank eruptions. Since the year AD 1600, at least 60 flank eruptions and countless summit eruptions have occurred; nearly half of these have happened since the start of the 20th century. Since 2000, Etna has had four flank eruptions — in 2001, 2002–2003, 2004–2005, and 2008–2009. Summit eruptions occurred in 2006, 2007–2008, January–April 2012, and again in July–October 2012. The first known record of eruption at Etna is that of Diodorus Siculus. In 396 BC, an eruption of Etna reportedly thwarted the Carthaginians in their attempt to advance on Syracuse during the", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "on a new site, and its church contains the Italian fascist symbol of the torch, placed above the statue of Jesus Christ. In early November 2008, the town of Mascali commemorated the 80th anniversary of the eruption and destruction of the village with a number of public events where eyewitnesses shared their memories of the eruption. Other major 20th-century eruptions occurred in 1949, 1971, 1979, 1981, 1983 and 1991–1993. In 1971, lava buried the Etna Observatory (built in the late 19th century), destroyed the first generation of the Etna cable-car, and seriously threatened several small villages on Etna's east flank.", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "In March 1981, the town of Randazzo on the northwestern flank of Etna narrowly escaped destruction by unusually fast-moving lava flows. That eruption was remarkably similar to one in 1928 that destroyed Mascali. The 1991–1993 eruption saw the town of Zafferana threatened by a lava flow, but successful diversion efforts saved the town with the loss of only one building a few hundred metres from the town's margin. Initially, such efforts consisted of the construction of earth barriers built perpendicularly to the flow direction; it was hoped that the eruption would stop before the artificial basins created behind the barriers", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "of the eruption (until 30 March 1993) the lava never advanced close to the town again. Following six years (1995–2001) of unusually intense activity at the four summit craters of Etna, the volcano produced its first flank eruption since 1991–1993 in July–August 2001. This eruption, which involved activity from seven distinct eruptive fissures mostly on the south slope of the volcano, was a mass-media eruption, because it occurred at the height of the tourist season and numerous reporters and journalists were already in Italy to cover the G8 summit in Genoa. It also occurred close to one of the tourist", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "would be completely filled. Instead, the eruption continued, and lava surmounted the barriers, heading directly toward Zafferana. Engineers then decided to use explosives near the source of the lava flow, to disrupt a very efficient lava tube system through which the lava travelled for up to without essentially losing heat and fluidity. The main explosion on 23 May 1992 destroyed the tube and forced the lava into a new artificial channel, far from Zafferana, and it would have taken months to re-establish a long lava tube. Shortly after the blasting, the rate of lava emission dropped, and during the remainder", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "lava flow travelled about into the uninhabited Valle del Bove. This eruption was visible far into the plains of Sicily, ending the following morning between the hours of 5 to 7 a.m. local time. Catania-Fontanarossa Airport shut down operations during the night for safety precautions. An eruption on the morning of 13 May 2008, immediately to the east of Etna's summit craters was accompanied by a swarm of more than 200 earthquakes and significant ground deformation in the summit area. The eruption continued at a slowly diminishing rate for 417 days, until 6 July 2009, making this the longest flank", "title": "Mount Etna" } ]
when did ford change the f150 body style?
[ "the 2009 model year", "1957" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "seats. Extended-cab (SuperCab) models received larger rear side windows. A notable change included the reintroduction of the Flareside bed that returned for production since 1987. Instead of the previous classic-style bed, the Flareside bed was now a narrow-body version of the dual rear-wheel bed; the rear fenders were repositioned to fit the width of the cab. The 1994 models brought a slightly updated dashboard and the addition of a standard driver's-side airbag on F150s only, Center high mount stop lamp (CHMSL) third brake light/cargo light, brake-shift interlock and CFC-free air conditioning. New options for 1994 included remote keyless entry with", "title": "Ford F-Series (ninth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "and moved the turn signal indicators to the outside of the front headlights. During the second half of 1997, the F-250 HD (heavy duty) was in the same series as the F-350. The body style stayed the same until the end of 1997. The only change of the F-250 HD and F-350 was that they no longer has classic style tailgates, with the stainless steel cap on them which read FORD. Instead the tailgate had the F-250 Heavy Duty/F-350 nameplate labeled on its left side, while Ford's blue oval was labeled on The right side (similarly styled like the 1997", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "in their own Sterling axle. Factory lifts used 2\"\" blocks on the rear suspension, or 2\"\" front and 4\"\" rear on HD trucks, usually on F250s and higher trims. Heavier duty F150s could be ordered with 2\"\" blocks. For the first time since 1967, the medium-duty version of the F-Series (F-600 and above) were completely redesigned. Again sharing a common cab and interior with the pickup trucks, the medium-duty trucks were distinguished by separate bodywork ahead of the firewall. For the first time since the 1957 \"\"Big Job\"\" trucks, the fenders were separate from the hood; although a traditional rear-hinged", "title": "Ford F-Series (seventh generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "as power mirrors, power windows, and power door locks. The 1987 F-Series carried over the same body style from the seventh generation, yet sported a new rounded front clip that improved aerodynamics, as well as the softening of body lines around the rear of the bed and fender arches around the wheel wells. The interior was also completely redesigned in 1987. The transmissions available on SuperCab models were a four-speed or five-speed manual; regular cab models were also available with automatic transmission. The Custom trim made a comeback for the eighth generation. In 1988, the 4.9 Liter inline-six, 5.8 Liter", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "released in January 1996 with the first ad campaigns airing during Super Bowl XXX. Because of the radical styling, Ford predicted from marketing clinics that traditional truck buyers would not receive the radical and car-like 1997 well, so it continued to produce and sell the previous 1996 model alongside the redesigned 1997 model for a few months. A wide variety of body options were available: the 2-3 passenger regular cab and the 5-6 passenger SuperCab, and beds, and a choice of Styleside or Flareside beds on models. A new Lightning was introduced in March 1999, and Harley-Davidson and King Ranch", "title": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "saw the introduction of the new 239 CID overhead valve Y-block V8, dubbed \"\"Power King.\"\" The six-cylinder engine's displacement was also increased from 215 to 223 CID and power steering was introduced as an option. In the succeeding years the 239 Y-block was replaced with the 256, 272 and 312. The 1956 F-100 is a one-year only body style. The 1956 F-100 is easily identified as it has vertical windshield pillars and a wrap around windshield as opposed to the sloped pillars and angled windshield of the 1953-55. The 1956 model also offered a larger wraparound back window as an", "title": "Ford F-Series (second generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "260 was replaced with an enlarged version displacing 289 cubic inches. Model year 1964 was the fourth and final year of this body style. Interior trim was altered, and the exterior featured a more sculpted look which was actually designed to make the car more aerodynamic for NASCAR. The formal-roof \"\"boxtop\"\" style was no longer available, all non-wagon models now featuring the \"\"fastback\"\" roof design that was the runaway best-seller in 1963. The base 300 was replaced by a line of Custom and Custom 500 models. The 289 continued as the base V8 and was standard in the XL series.", "title": "Ford Galaxie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Ford F-Series (third generation) The third-generation of the Ford F-Series are trucks that were produced by Ford from 1956 to 1960. Following its competitors at Dodge and General Motors, Ford widened the front bodywork to integrate the cab and front fenders together. Going a step further, the F-Series integrated the hood into the bodywork with a clamshell design; the feature would stay part of the F-Series for two decades. Although offered previously, the optional chrome grille was far more prominent than before. In the rear, two types of pickup boxes were offered, starting a new naming convention: the traditional separate-fender", "title": "Ford F-Series (third generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "updated chassis were features of the second generation. In another change, the model nomenclature of the F-Series was expanded to three numbers; this remains in use in the present day. The half-ton F-1 became the F-100 (partially influenced by the North American F-100 Super Sabre); the F-2 and F-3 were combined into the ¾-ton F-250 while the F-4 became the one-ton F-350. Conventional F-Series trucks were F-500 to F-900; COE chassis were renamed C-Series trucks. While large body parts are the same from 1953-1956 F-100 & F-250s (namely the hood, fenders, and all bed components), in 1956 the cab underwent", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.77, "text": "that some 1962 and 1963 trucks use the bed from the 1957 through 1960 style. Also, 1963 and 1964 4X4 used the 1957-1960 bed. The 1963-64 models have the turn signals in the grill. From 1964 onward, the flare over the rear wheel arch was extended out to the taillights, rather than flowing over the wheel opening. In October 1964, the 1965 F-Series was introduced an all-new frame, which would then be used on the F-Series until 1979. In contrast, the body remained largely unchanged, but the 1965 and 1966 models the turn signals are above the headlights. Replacing the", "title": "Ford F-Series (fourth generation)" } ]
an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s?
[ "GNU/Linux", "Linux" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "and its familiarity to many technology company founders and engineers. Although these proprietary BSD derivatives were largely superseded in the 1990s by UNIX SVR4 and OSF/1, later releases provided the basis for several open-source operating systems including FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, Darwin, and TrueOS. These, in turn, have been incorporated into proprietary operating systems including Microsoft Windows and Apple's macOS and iOS. The earliest distributions of Unix from Bell Labs in the 1970s included the source code to the operating system, allowing researchers at universities to modify and extend Unix. The operating system arrived at Berkeley in 1974, at", "title": "Berkeley Software Distribution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "the age of three-dimensional games in the early to mid 1990s, and free games started to make the switch themselves. \"\"Tuxedo T. Penguin: A Quest for Herring\"\" by Steve Baker, a game featuring the Linux mascot Tux, was an early example of a three-dimensional free software game. He and his son Oliver would later create other popular 3D free games and clones such as \"\"TuxKart\"\" and contribute to those by other developers such as \"\"Tux Racer\"\". The Genesis3D engine project, \"\"Crystal Space\"\" and \"\"Cube\"\" also spawned other 3D free software engines and games. \"\"FlightGear\"\" is another good example, especially noting", "title": "Open-source video game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "OpenAL libraries and Linux Game Publishing created and maintain the free network layer Grapple. LGP also avoids publishing games similar to popular free titles. Many libraries/infrastructures have been created without corporate assistance however, such as the online gaming system GGZ Gaming Zone. In addition, various are free software such as the ZZT remake \"\"MegaZeux\"\", versions of Game Editor, the inspired G-Creator, Godot, Construct, and ZGameEditor. Individuals and teams have continued creating many popular free software games, starting really in the late 1990s to the present day. Many of these are clones such as \"\"Pingus\"\" (\"\"Lemmings\"\" clone), \"\"SuperTux\"\" and \"\"Secret Maryo", "title": "Open-source video game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "SCO to be released by the end of 2004, but was apparently cancelled. It was supposed to support 64-bit systems. The industry has coalesced around The Open Group's Single UNIX Specification version 3 (UNIX 03). See also: Smallfoot In the 1980s and 1990s, a variety of SVR4 versions of Unix were available commercially for the x86 PC platform. However, the market for commercial Unix on PCs declined after Linux and BSD became widely available. In late 1994, Eric S. Raymond discontinued his \"\"PC-clone UNIX Software Buyer's Guide\"\" on USENET, stating, \"\"The reason I am dropping this is that I run", "title": "UNIX System V" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "of MINIX as the basis for a freely distributed software system. When free and open-source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and 386BSD became available in the early 1990s, many volunteer software developers abandoned MINIX in favor of these. In April 2000, MINIX became free and open-source software under a permissive free software license, but by this time other operating systems had surpassed its capabilities, and it remained primarily an operating system for students and hobbyists. MINIX MINIX (from \"\"mini-Unix\"\") is a POSIX-compliant (since version 2.0), Unix-like operating system based on a microkernel architecture. Early versions of MINIX were created", "title": "MINIX" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.48, "text": "open-source computer operating system, helped prevent Microsoft from being considered a monopolist. Microsoft considered Linux to be their main competitor during the 1990s. Many computer makers offer Linux or Windows for their users, and a large percentage of mobile phone and tablet operating systems are Android, which is a Linux variant. Not only are monopolies affected, but several other businesses with strongholds are affected. Microsoft office has open-source competitors such as Libre Office. Internet Explorer has Chrome and Firefox as open-source competitors. Numerous companies have created businesses around open-source software. They do this by publishing all of their code open-source,", "title": "Open-source economics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Caldera. BSD purged copyrighted AT&T code from 1989 to 1994. During this time various open-source BSD x86 derivatives took shape, starting with 386BSD, which was soon succeeded by FreeBSD and NetBSD. OpenBSD emerged in 1995 as a fork of NetBSD, DragonFly BSD as a fork from FreeBSD in 2003. Mac OS X v10.5 is the first operating system with open source BSD code to be certified as fully Unix compliant. BSD systems can claim direct ancestry from Version 7 Unix. Or, according to Open Source advocate Eric Raymond, BSD systems can be considered \"\"genetic Unix\"\", if not \"\"trademark Unix.\"\" During", "title": "Unix wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "collaboration with Sun Microsystems (vendor of the 4.2BSD derivative SunOS and its Network File System) to merge System V, BSD/SunOS and Xenix into a single unified Unix, which would become System V Release 4. AT&T and Sun, as UNIX International, acted independently of X/Open and drew ire from other vendors, which started the Open Software Foundation to work on their own unified Unix, OSF/1, ushering in a new phase of the Unix wars. The Unix wars continued into the 1990s, but turned out to be less serious of a threat than it originally looked: AT&T and Sun went their own", "title": "History of Unix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "SOX (operating system) SOX was a name of a UNIX clone developed from scratch in Brazil in late 1980s by \"\"Computadores e Sistemas Brasileiros S/A\"\" (now Cobra Tecnologia), under the leadership of Ivan da Costa Marques. Certified as UNIX-compatible by X/Open (through UniSoft) in early 1989, SOX was one of the first re-implementation of UNIX fully independent of AT&T that passed the X/Open verification tests, and the only one ever completed 100% outside the United States. SOX was designed to run on COBRA's own minicomputers and was part of Brazilian Informatics Policy that aimed to achieve technological independence from the", "title": "SOX (operating system)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "lists. Other projects and games existed purely on small isolated personal or project websites, often unknown and ignored. The launch of the GNOME and KDE desktop projects in the late 1990s organized application and, to a certain extent, game development. Both attempts to create a more usable Linux desktop attracted volunteers to make utilities to that end. These programs included games, mostly recreations of small games like \"\"Minesweeper\"\" or \"\"Solitaire\"\" that come with Microsoft Windows, arcade classics and the like, games from combined packs such as the Microsoft Windows Entertainment Pack, and occasionally original ideas. The variety and amount of", "title": "Open-source video game" } ]
who played the little boy in polar express?
[ "Daryl Sabara", "Dante Pastula" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "series \"\"Weeds\"\", \"\"House\"\", \"\"Dr. Vegas\"\", and was one of the judges on \"\"America's Most Talented Kids\"\". Sabara also voiced the main character, Hero Boy, in the 2004 animated version of \"\"The Polar Express\"\". He then played a Jewish young boy trying to have a nice Bar Mitzvah in \"\"Keeping Up with the Steins\"\" (formerly known as \"\"Lucky 13\"\"), which received a limited release on May 12, 2006. He also guest starred in the Criminal Minds episode, \"\"P911\"\" where he played as a sexually molested child. He also provided the voice for Rex in \"\"Generator Rex\"\". He next appeared in the", "title": "Daryl Sabara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Peter Falk and Tim Daly in the television film, \"\"Wilder Days\"\", playing Falk's grandson who accompanies him on a turbulent road trip. Daly was impressed with the young Hutcherson, remarking, \"\"He's an exceptional kid. He's a really good actor, and he's very smart and confident in himself.\"\" Hutcherson's next role was as a boy dressed as Robin in his first feature film appearance, the well-reviewed independent film \"\"American Splendor\"\", which won the grand jury prize at the Sundance Film Festival. His character in 2004's fantasy film \"\"The Polar Express\"\", young Hero Boy, was created by motion-capture of his facial expressions", "title": "Josh Hutcherson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "department stores as a child. It was adapted as an Oscar-nominated motion-capture film in 2004 starring Tom Hanks and directed by Robert Zemeckis with Van Allsburg serving as an executive producer on the film. A young boy is awakened on Christmas Eve night by the sound of a train. To his astonishment, he finds the train is waiting for him. He sees a conductor who then proceeds to look up at his window. He runs downstairs and goes outside. The conductor explains the train is called the Polar Express, and is journeying to the North Pole. The boy then boards", "title": "The Polar Express" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "all-digital capture film. The film also marks Michael Jeter's last acting role before his death, and the film was thus dedicated to his memory. On the night of Christmas Eve, a boy is growing bitterly skeptical of the existence of Santa Claus. As he struggles to sleep, he witnesses the arrival of a steam locomotive on the street outside his home, and dons his robe to investigate, tearing the robe's pocket as he retrieves it. Outside, the train's conductor introduces the train as the Polar Express, bound for the North Pole. The boy initially declines to board, but jumps aboard", "title": "The Polar Express (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "her that indeed there is a Santa: \"\"He lives, and he lives forever.\"\" Francis Pharcellus Church was the real-life editor and is played by Charles Bronson in the film. \"\"The Polar Express\"\" (2004), based on the children's book of the same name, also deals with issues and questions of belief as a magical train conducted by Tom Hanks transports a doubting boy to the North Pole to visit Santa Claus. Some less-than-serious films feature Santa Claus as a superhero-type figure, such as the 1959 film titled \"\"Santa Claus\"\" produced in Mexico with José Elías Moreno as Santa Claus. In this", "title": "Santa Claus in film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "and directed by Robert Zemeckis, the film features human characters animated using the live action performance capture technique. The film stars Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, Michael Jeter, Eddie Deezen and Tom Hanks. The film was first released in both conventional and IMAX 3D theaters November 10, 2004 and grossed $307 million worldwide. The Polar Express The Polar Express is a children's book written and illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg and published by Houghton Mifflin in 1985. The book is now widely considered to be a classic Christmas story for young children. It was praised for its detailed illustrations", "title": "The Polar Express" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "The Polar Express (film) The Polar Express is a 2004 American 3D computer-animated film based on the 1985 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg, who also served as one of the executive producers on the film. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Robert Zemeckis, the film features human characters animated using live action motion capture animation. The film stars Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, and Eddie Deezen, with Tom Hanks in six distinct roles. The film also included a performance by Tinashe at age 9, who later gained exposure as a pop singer in the 2010s,", "title": "The Polar Express (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Actor for his portrayal of Chuck Noland. In 2004, Zemeckis reteamed with Hanks and directed \"\"The Polar Express\"\", based on the children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. \"\"The Polar Express\"\" utilized the computer animation technique known as performance capture, whereby the movements of the actors are captured digitally and used as the basis for the animated characters. As the first major film to use performance capture, \"\"The Polar Express\"\" caused \"\"The New York Times\"\" to write that, \"\"Whatever critics and audiences make of this movie, from a technical perspective it could mark a turning point in", "title": "Robert Zemeckis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "for the blockbuster holiday film \"\"The Polar Express\"\", playing the role of the nerdy \"\"Know-It-All\"\". He reprised this role for the subsequent video game. Deezen regularly lends his voice to radio and television commercials. In the late 1990s, he provided the voice of Pop (of Snap, Crackle and Pop) in commercials for Rice Krispies cereal, and Nacho, the mascot for Taco Bells kid's meals commercials, alongside Rob Paulsen as Dog. In 2011, Deezen was under consideration for succeeding Gilbert Gottfried as the voice of The Aflac Duck but did not win the role. Deezen still lives in Hollywood, where, according", "title": "Eddie Deezen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "this time, the Ebenezer Scrooge puppet who is set as the main antagonist of the game, attempts to prevent the children from believing in Santa Claus by stealing their tickets and trying to stop the children from making it to the North Pole. The Polar Express (film) The Polar Express is a 2004 American 3D computer-animated film based on the 1985 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg, who also served as one of the executive producers on the film. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Robert Zemeckis, the film features human characters animated using live action motion", "title": "The Polar Express (film)" } ]
who played the elephant man in the film?
[ "John Hurt" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.23, "text": "The Elephant Man (film) The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in late 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon, and Freddie Jones. It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks, the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy. The screenplay was adapted by Lynch, Christopher De Vore, and Eric Bergren from", "title": "The Elephant Man (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.09, "text": "podcasts and radio shows. The Elephant Man (film) The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in late 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon, and Freddie Jones. It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks, the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy. The screenplay was adapted by Lynch, Christopher De Vore,", "title": "The Elephant Man (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "Kevin Conway reprised their roles from the play as John Merrick and Frederick Treves, respectively. The film received four Emmy Award nominations; Penny Fuller won the award for 'Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special'. At the 40th Golden Globe Awards, Philip Anglim was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film. Jack Hofsiss was nominated for a Directors Guild of America Award for 'Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials'. The Elephant Man (1982 film) The Elephant Man is a 1982 American biographical television film directed by Jack Hofsiss about the", "title": "The Elephant Man (1982 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "made by the company Milan, which specializes in film scores and soundtrack albums. Side one Side two The Jam's former bassist Bruce Foxton was inspired strongly by the film, and in response wrote the song \"\"Freak\"\" with the single's cover even making a reference to the film. Actor Bradley Cooper credits watching the movie with his father as a child as his inspiration to become an actor. Cooper played the character on Broadway in 2013. British TV presenter Karl Pilkington often has cited it as his favorite film. Pilkington's love for the film brought many new features to his various", "title": "The Elephant Man (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "Merrick the elephant man; Jeremy Clyde as Frederick Treves the doctor; Anna Massey as actress Mrs. Kendal. The Elephant Man (play) The Elephant Man is a play by Bernard Pomerance. It premiered at the Hampstead Theatre in London on 7 November 1977. It later played in repertory at the National Theatre in London. It ran Off-Broadway from 14 January to 18 March 1979, at The Theatre at St. Peter's. The production's Broadway debut in 1979 at the Booth Theatre was produced by Richmond Crinkley and Nelle Nugent, and directed by Jack Hofsiss. The play closed in 1981 after eight previews", "title": "The Elephant Man (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "Crudup, Rupert Graves and Kate Burton in the leading roles and James Riordan and Jack Gilpin portraying several supporting roles each. The production received Tony Nominations for Crudup and Burton. A 2014 revival, starring Bradley Cooper, Patricia Clarkson, and Alessandro Nivola, opened at the Booth Theatre on 7 December for a 13-week engagement (through 15 February 2015). Cooper, who appeared as Merrick in a revival at the 2012 Williamstown Theatre Festival, reprised his role. Scott Ellis, who directed the Williamstown production, also staged the Broadway return. In 2015, Cooper was nominated for a Tony for Best Actor for his portrayal", "title": "The Elephant Man (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "The Elephant Man (play) The Elephant Man is a play by Bernard Pomerance. It premiered at the Hampstead Theatre in London on 7 November 1977. It later played in repertory at the National Theatre in London. It ran Off-Broadway from 14 January to 18 March 1979, at The Theatre at St. Peter's. The production's Broadway debut in 1979 at the Booth Theatre was produced by Richmond Crinkley and Nelle Nugent, and directed by Jack Hofsiss. The play closed in 1981 after eight previews and 916 regular performances. The story is based on the life of Joseph Merrick, referred to in", "title": "The Elephant Man (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "The Elephant Man (1982 film) The Elephant Man is a 1982 American biographical television film directed by Jack Hofsiss about the 19th-century English medical curiosity Joseph Merrick (known in this film as John Merrick). The script was adapted by Steve Lawson from the 1977 play of the same name by Bernard Pomerance. It was first broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on January 4, 1982. Playwright Pomerance's Broadway debut of \"\"The Elephant Man\"\" in 1977 was directed by Hofsiss, who became the youngest ever winner of a Tony Award for directing the play. In the film, Philip Anglim and", "title": "The Elephant Man (1982 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "the script as John Merrick, who lived in the Victorian era and is known for the extreme deformity of his body. The lead role of Merrick was originated by David Schofield in a definitive performance. Subsequent productions starred actors including Philip Anglim, David Bowie, Mark Hamill, Bruce Davison, and Bradley Cooper. The play calls for no prosthetic makeup on the actor portraying Merrick; the actor portrays Merrick's deformity through physicality, letting the audience imagine Merrick's appearance. \"\"The Elephant Man\"\" opens with Frederick Treves, an up-and-coming surgeon, meeting his new employer Francis Carr-Gomm, the administrator of the London Hospital. Ross, the", "title": "The Elephant Man (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "use of the title. \"\"The Elephant Man\"\" was met with critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds a 90% rating, based on 42 reviews, with an average score of 8.4/10. The site's consensus reads, \"\"David Lynch's relatively straight second feature finds an admirable synthesis of compassion and restraint in treating its subject, and features outstanding performances by John Hurt and Anthony Hopkins.\"\" Vincent Canby wrote: \"\"Mr. Hurt is truly remarkable. It can't be easy to act under such a heavy mask ... the physical production is beautiful, especially Freddie Francis's black-and-white photography.\"\" A small number of critics were less", "title": "The Elephant Man (film)" } ]
who plays the mom on the tv show mom?
[ "Allison Janney", "Anna Faris" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "sober and attending Alcoholics Anonymous. It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in the leading roles. Mimi Kennedy, Jaime Pressly, Beth Hall, William Fichtner, Sadie Calvano, Matt L. Jones, Blake Garrett Rosenthal, Spencer Daniels, Nate Corddry, French Stewart, and Kristen Johnston appear in supporting roles. The show is filmed in front of a live audience and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and Chuck Lorre Productions. \"\"Mom\"\" has received acclaim from critics and audiences alike throughout its run, with major credit being given to its writing and its performances (with Janney's performance noted in particular). It has been applauded for", "title": "Mom (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "Mom (TV series) Mom is an American television sitcom that premiered on CBS on September 23, 2013. The series is created by Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky, and Gemma Baker, while the former two also serving as executive producers on the series, along with Nick Bakay. In April 2018, it was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on September 27, 2018. Set in Napa, California, it follows dysfunctional daughter/mother duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett, who, after having been estranged for years while both were struggling with addiction, attempt to pull their lives and their relationship together by trying to stay", "title": "Mom (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "Mom (season 3) The third season of the television comedy series \"\"Mom\"\" began airing on November 5, 2015, on CBS in the United States. The season is produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker serving as executive producer. The series follows Christy Plunkett (Anna Faris), a single mother who—after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction—decides to restart her life in Napa, California's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. She lives with her mother Bonnie Plunkett", "title": "Mom (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "with her mother Bonnie Plunkett (Allison Janney), who is also a recovering drug and alcohol addict. Other prominent characters in the series include the wise Marjorie (Mimi Kennedy), the wealthy and sometimes misguided Jill (Jaime Pressly) and the overly emotional Wendy (Beth Hall). William Fichtner, who plays Bonnie's boyfriend Adam Janikowski, was upgraded to series regular status for this season. The episodes are usually titled with two odd topics that are mentioned in that episode. Season four of \"\"Mom\"\" aired Thursdays in the United States at 9:00 p.m. after \"\"The Great Indoors\"\". <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Mom (season 4) The fourth season", "title": "Mom (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "Mom (season 1) The first season of the television comedy series \"\"Mom\"\" aired between September 23, 2013, and April 14, 2014, on CBS in the United States. The season was produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker serving as executive producer. The series follows Christy Plunkett (Anna Faris), a 35-year-old single mother who—after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction—decides to restart her life in Napa, California's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Her 51-year-old mother", "title": "Mom (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "is also a recovering drug and alcohol addict. Other prominent characters in the series include the wise Marjorie (Mimi Kennedy), the wealthy and sometimes misguided Jill (Jaime Pressly), the overly emotional Wendy (Beth Hall) and Bonnie's wheelchair-bound fiance, Adam Janikowski (William Fichtner). The episodes are usually titled with two odd topics that are mentioned in that episode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Mom (season 6) The sixth season of the sitcom \"\"Mom\"\" began on September 27, 2018 on CBS in the United States. The season is produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and", "title": "Mom (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"\"The Mother\"\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"\"Lucky Penny\"\" to \"\"The Time Travelers\"\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"\"Something New\"\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device", "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Mom (season 6) The sixth season of the sitcom \"\"Mom\"\" began on September 27, 2018 on CBS in the United States. The season is produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker serving as executive producer. The series follows Christy Plunkett (Anna Faris), a single mother who—after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction—decides to restart her life in Napa, California's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. She lives with her mother Bonnie Plunkett (Allison Janney), who", "title": "Mom (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Mom (season 2) The second season of the television comedy series \"\"Mom\"\" ran from October 30, 2014 and concluded on April 30, 2015, on CBS in the United States. The season was produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker serving as executive producer. The series follows Christy Plunkett (Anna Faris), a single mother who—after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction—decides to restart her life in Napa, California's wine country, working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. She lives", "title": "Mom (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015 and being nominated in 2016 and for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017 and 2018. It has also garnered multiple nominations at the Critics' Choice Television Awards and the People's Choice Awards during its run. \"\"Mom\"\" follows Christy Plunkett (Anna Faris), a single mother who, after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug abuse, decides to restart her life in Napa, California, working as a waitress and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Her mother Bonnie Plunkett (Allison Janney) is also a recovering addict. Christy's", "title": "Mom (TV series)" } ]
where are the first nations located in canada?
[ "south of the Arctic" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "First Nations In Canada, the First Nations () are the predominant indigenous peoples in Canada south of the Arctic Circle. Those in the Arctic area are distinct and known as Inuit. The Métis, another distinct ethnicity, developed after European contact and relations primarily between First Nations people and Europeans. There are 634 recognized First Nations governments or bands spread across Canada, roughly half of which are in the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia. Under the Employment Equity Act, First Nations are a \"\"designated group\"\", along with women, visible minorities, and people with physical or mental disabilities. First Nations are", "title": "First Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "across the country. Indian reserves, established in Canadian law by treaties such as Treaty 7, are the very limited contemporary lands of First Nations recognized by the non-indigenous governments. A few reserves exist within cities, such as the Opawikoscikan Reserve in Prince Albert, Wendake in Quebec City or Stony Plain 135 in the Edmonton Capital Region. There are more reserves in Canada than there are First Nations, as First Nations were ceded multiple reserves by treaty. First Nations can be grouped into cultural areas based on their ancestors' primary lifeway, or occupation, at the time of European contact. These culture", "title": "First Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Southern Tutchone), or \"\"Canadian Ice Man\"\", is a naturally mummified body found in Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park in British Columbia, by a group of hunters. Radiocarbon dating of artifacts found with the body placed the age of the find between 1450 AD and 1700 AD. Genetic testing has shown he was a member of the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations. Local clans are considering a memorial potlatch to honour Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi. Aboriginal people in Canada interacted with Europeans as far back as 1000 AD, but prolonged contact came only after Europeans established permanent settlements in the 17th and 18th centuries.", "title": "First Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "First Nation in Canada. Their reserve extends across the international border, in addition to that between Quebec and Ontario. Most of the land is in New York, United States. On May 31, 2009, Akwesasne Mohawk occupied the area around the Canada Border Services Agency's (CBSA) port of entry building to protest the Canadian government's decision to arm these border agents by June 1, 2009, as they were operating on Mohawk sovereign land. At 11:45 p.m. on May 31, the border guards were ordered by the CBSA to leave the building, Canadian Customs was closed, and the north span of the", "title": "Three Nations Crossing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Crown and the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples of Canada stretches back to the first interactions between European colonialists and North American indigenous people. Over centuries of interaction, treaties were established, and Canada's First Nations have, like the Māori and the Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand, come to generally view these agreements as being between them and the Crown of Canada, and not the ever-changing governments. The associations exist between the Aboriginal peoples of Canada and the reigning monarch of Canada; as was stated in the proposed First NationsFederal Crown Political Accord: \"\"cooperation will be a cornerstone for", "title": "First Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Regina (Saskatchewan) and Winnipeg (Manitoba). With the exception of Winnipeg, which is the largest city in Manitoba, all other provincial capitals of the Western Provinces are located in the second-largest metropolitan areas of their respective province. Western Canada is the traditional territory of numerous First Nations predating the arrival of Europeans. As Britain colonized the west, it established treaties with various First Nations, took control of other areas without opposition and fought with other First Nations to take control of Western Canada. Not all lands were ceded by the First Nations to British control and land claims are still ongoing.", "title": "Western Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "George Gordon First Nation The George Gordon First Nation is located near the village of Punnichy, Saskatchewan, in Canada. The First Nation has a population of 2,774 people, 1,060 of whom live on-reserve and 1,714 who live off-reserve. Elected Chief Byron Bitternose leads the First Nation. Their territory is located on the Gordon 86 reserve, as arranged by Treaty 4. In 1874, Treaty 4, which brokered the sale of indigenous land to the British Crown, was established between Queen Victoria and the Cree and Saulteaux First Nations. On September 15 of the same year, \"\"Kaneonuskatew\"\" (or, in his English name", "title": "George Gordon First Nation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "First Nations University of Canada The First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv), formerly the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College, is a Canadian university in Saskatchewan with campuses in Regina, Saskatoon, and Prince Albert. The Regina campus building was designed by the architect Douglas Cardinal. Although it is called the First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv) and is recognized as a university by the Saskatchewan Government, the institution is actually a federated college of the University of Regina (U. of R.), and degrees earned at the institution are conferred by the U. of R. The enabling legislation is \"\"An Act Respecting the", "title": "First Nations University of Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Tsuut'ina Nation The Tsuut'ina Nation (also Tsu T’ina, Tsuu T’ina, Tsúùtínà - \"\"a great number of people\"\"; formerly Sarcee, Sarsi) is a First Nation in Canada. Their territory today is confined to the Tsuu T'ina Nation 145 Indian reserve, whose east side is adjacent to the southwest city limits of Calgary, Alberta. Their traditional territory on the Plains was much more extensive. The land area of the reserve is 283.14 km² (109.32 sq mi), and it had a population of 1,982 in the Canada 2001 Census. The northeast portion of the reserve was used as part of CFB Calgary, a", "title": "Tsuut'ina Nation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Zhiibaahaasing First Nation Zhiibaahaasing First Nation (formerly Cockburn Island First Nation) is a First Nation band government in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is a member of the United Chiefs and Councils of Manitoulin. An Odawa and Ojibwe community located in the Manitoulin District, the First Nation had two distinct parcels of land: the first, on Manitoulin Island and legally designated as Zhiibaahaasing 19A, had a population of 55 in the 2011 Canadian census, and the second, located on Cockburn Island and legally designated as Zhiibaahaasing 19, had no permanent population in the same census, and has since been", "title": "Zhiibaahaasing First Nation" } ]
what is the origin of the name robinson?
[ "English language patronymic surname" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "Robinson (name) Robinson is an English language patronymic surname, originating in England. It means \"\"son of Robin (a diminutive of Robert)\"\". There are similar surname spellings such as Robison and Robeson. Robinson is the 15th most common surname in the United Kingdom. According to the 1990 United States Census, Robinson was the twentieth most frequently encountered surname among those reported, accounting for 0.23% of the population. In Ireland, Robinson is only really common in Ulster. The two names had been used interchangeably in some areas of the province around the beginning of the 20th century. It can also be an", "title": "Robinson (name)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "Anglicization of such Jewish surnames as Rabinowitz and Rubinstein. Robinson, the compound word, is a rare given name, while its derivative, Robin, has the distinction of being both a masculine and feminine given name. Robinson (name) Robinson is an English language patronymic surname, originating in England. It means \"\"son of Robin (a diminutive of Robert)\"\". There are similar surname spellings such as Robison and Robeson. Robinson is the 15th most common surname in the United Kingdom. According to the 1990 United States Census, Robinson was the twentieth most frequently encountered surname among those reported, accounting for 0.23% of the population.", "title": "Robinson (name)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Robinson (Lake District) Robinson is a fell in the English Lake District, its southern slopes descending to Buttermere, while its northern side is set in the Newlands Valley. Paths lead to the summit from the village of Buttermere, from the nearby summit Dale Head and from various locations in the valleys to the north. According to influential guidebook author Alfred Wainwright, the name Robinson comes from a Richard Robinson who purchased estates in the Buttermere area many centuries ago. These included this unnamed hill which was then called \"\"Robinson's Fell\"\", later shortened to Robinson. The North Western Fells occupy the", "title": "Robinson (Lake District)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "vaudeville's two-colored rule, which required African-American performers to work in pairs. A dance contest between Robinson and three other dance legends (typically Ray Bolger, Fred Astaire, and James Martin) in which Robinson emerges the victor is recounted in many places, but no verifiable source can be found describing where and when the contest might have taken place. Robinson is given credit for having popularized the word and claimed to have invented it while still living in Richmond. The \"\"Oxford English Dictionary\"\" lists the origins of the word as \"\"unknown\"\" and documents the earliest written use of the word in 1919,", "title": "Bill Robinson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Taliaferro (apple) The 'Taliaferro' (pr. \"\"Tolliver\"\"), 'Robinson' or 'Robertson' was a small-sized apple grown at Monticello by Thomas Jefferson. This cultivar appears to be extinct, though some horticulturalists assert that the 'Highland County' cultivar may be related, or even the same cultivar under a different name. Jefferson called the variety \"\"Taliaferro\"\" in reference to a Major Taliaferro from whom he got his first samples of the fruit. Taliaferro himself claimed that the apples came from a farm owned by the Robertson or Robinson family, hence the other varietal names. Jefferson stated the 'Taliaferro' apple was very juicy and good for", "title": "Taliaferro (apple)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Robinsonade Robinsonade () is a literary genre that takes its name from the 1719 novel \"\"Robinson Crusoe\"\" by Daniel Defoe. The success of this novel spawned so many imitations that its name was used to define a genre, which is sometimes described simply as a \"\"desert island story\"\" or a \"\"castaway narrative\"\". The word \"\"robinsonade\"\" was coined by the German writer Johann Gottfried Schnabel in the Preface of his 1731 work \"\"Die Insel Felsenburg\"\" (\"\"The Island Stronghold\"\"). It is often viewed as a subgenre of survivalist fiction. \"\"Robinson Crusoe\"\" and \"\"robinsonades\"\" share plot elements with William Shakespeare's \"\"The Tempest\"\", but", "title": "Robinsonade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "that the names of the two main protagonists have entered the language. During World War II, people who decided to stay and hide in the ruins of the German-occupied city of Warsaw for a period of three winter months, from October to January 1945, when they were rescued by the Red Army, were later called Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw. Robinson Crusoe usually referred to his servant as \"\"my man Friday\"\", from which the term \"\"Man Friday\"\" (or \"\"Girl Friday\"\") originated. \"\"Robinson Crusoe\"\" marked the beginning of realistic fiction as a literary genre. Its success led to many imitators, and castaway", "title": "Robinson Crusoe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "name the family \"\"Robinson\"\", it is not a Swiss name. The German title translates as \"\"The Swiss Robinson\"\" which identifies the novel as part of the Robinsonade genre, rather than a story about a family named Robinson. The novel opens with the family in the hold of a sailing ship, weathering a great storm. The ship's passengers evacuate without them, and William and Elizabeth and their four children (Fritz, Ernest, Jack and Francis) are left to survive alone. As the ship tosses about, the father – William – prays that God will spare them. The ship survives the night and", "title": "The Swiss Family Robinson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "family name corrupted from the German name \"\"Kreutznaer\"\") set sail from Kingston upon Hull on a sea voyage in August 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who wanted him to pursue a career in law. After a tumultuous journey where his ship is wrecked in a storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey, too, ends in disaster, as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates (the Salé Rovers) and Crusoe is enslaved by a Moor. Two years later, he escapes in a boat with a boy named", "title": "Robinson Crusoe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Robinson, Kansas Robinson is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 234. Robinson had its start in the year 1871 by the building of the railroad through that territory. It was named to honor the first governor of the State of Kansas, Charles Robinson. It had formerly been known locally as Lickskillet derived from the practice of an old trapper who allegedly put his dirty dishes out for his dog to lick clean. Robinson is located at (39.816256, -95.410567), along the Wolf River. According to the United States Census Bureau,", "title": "Robinson, Kansas" } ]
who was the guy who died in glee?
[ "Cory Allan Michael Monteith" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Jacob Artist, Melissa Benoist, Blake Jenner, Alex Newell and Becca Tobin, who play Jake Puckerman, Marley Rose, Ryder Lynn, Wade \"\"Unique\"\" Adams and Kitty Wilde, respectively, were all being promoted to the show's main cast. On July 13, 2013, Monteith was found dead in his room at the Fairmont Pacific Rim hotel in Vancouver, British Columbia. An autopsy completed on July 15 indicated that he died of alcohol and heroin overdose. On July 20, 2013, Ryan Murphy said in various media outlets that Cory would have a tribute in season five's third episode, which would deal with the death of", "title": "Glee (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "by Bradley Buecker. Two months before it aired, Murphy confirmed at PaleyFest 2011 that there was a death planned before the end of the season, but that it would not be recurring character Dave Karofsky, despite rumors that his death would be paving the way for Kurt's return to McKinley High. Further details were eventually supplied by entertainment reporter Michael Ausiello, who reported on April 19, 2011 that a \"\"beloved character\"\" would be dying in the \"\"season's penultimate episode\"\", and one week later that the character was female. Morrison confirmed in late April that there would indeed be a death,", "title": "Funeral (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "knocked Jesse out, incapacitating him. Cassidy turned to face the sun as it rose and thanked Jesse for being his friend and offering him his hand. As he died in flames, Jesse was shot by a sniper hiding on a rooftop under order from Herr Starr – who had been watching the whole fight with glee. Tulip arrived in time to kill Starr, but not to save Jesse, who had died instantly, covered in the ashes of his best friend. Shot down outside the Alamo, Jesse's death would not be in vain, or, as it turns out, final. Having faced", "title": "Jesse Custer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "The Quarterback (Glee) \"\"The Quarterback\"\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series \"\"Glee\"\", and the ninety-first episode overall. Written by all three of the show's creators—Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan—and directed by Falchuk, it first aired on Fox in the United States on October 10, 2013. The episode features the death of character Finn Hudson, and a tribute to Finn and to actor Cory Monteith, who played Finn starting with the show's pilot, and who died on July 13, 2013. The episode's plot centers on the impact Finn's death has on", "title": "The Quarterback (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "and Heather Morris as Brittany. New main cast members included glee club members introduced in the fourth season: Melissa Benoist as Marley Rose, Alex Newell as Unique Adams, Blake Jenner as Ryder Lynn, Jacob Artist as Jake Puckerman, and Becca Tobin as Kitty Wilde. Actor Cory Monteith died during summer before the fifth season was shot; his character, Finn Hudson, died in the season's third episode, The Quarterback. Season 6 focuses on Rachel Berry, who returns to McKinley after her television pilot fails. She decides to reconstitute the glee club with all-new McKinley students and with Kurt's help. Will Schuester", "title": "Glee (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Canada at the time. \"\"Glee\"\" actor Cory Monteith was found dead in his room on July 13, 2013. He was 31 years old. His cause of death was a toxic overdose of heroin and alcohol. Fairmont Pacific Rim Fairmont Pacific Rim is an upscale hotel and condominium building in Vancouver, British Columbia. It stands at 140 m or 48 stories tall and was completed just prior to the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 4, 2010. The skyscraper, which is part of the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts chain, is located at 1038 Canada Place in Downtown Vancouver in the Coal Harbour", "title": "Fairmont Pacific Rim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "members called to request that they be included in the episode although they weren't under contract to do so, including Iqbal Theba, who plays Figgins on the show, and appears in the episode. The episode was finalized for broadcast—\"\"locked\"\"—on October 3, 2013. The broadcast episode was followed by a dedication: \"\"Cory Monteith 1982–2013\"\". Cory Monteith, who played Finn, was set to return to \"\"Glee\"\" for the fifth season after having missed the last few episodes of the fourth season while undergoing drug rehabilitation treatment from late March through late April in 2013. However, Monteith died of a drug overdose on", "title": "The Quarterback (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "the Paramount lot, in which Murphy and other members of the \"\"Glee\"\" cast and crew urged Monteith to accompany doctors to the rehab facility, which had been arranged by the show. Monteith agreed, and was consequently written out of the final two episodes of \"\"Glee\"\"'s fourth season, after being assured that he would still have his job upon his return. On April 26, 2013, it was reported that Monteith had completed his treatment. At the time of his death, Monteith was living in Los Angeles, where \"\"Glee\"\" was filmed. On Saturday, July 13, 2013, at the age of 31, Monteith", "title": "Cory Monteith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "accident, which happened regardless of her participation in the glee club, and, since she didn't have the support of her friends, died of a broken heart. Rory explains to Artie that wheelchair-bound Artie is the heart and soul of the glee club, and Artie wakes up from the dream with a better appreciation of his role in the club. Burt Hummel (Mike O'Malley) surprises Kurt and Rachel by showing up at their New York apartment. Burt explains to Rachel the significance of Christmas in Kurt's life, especially after the death of Kurt's mother. Rachel goes on a cruise, while the", "title": "Glee, Actually" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "the characters, specifically Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Noah Puckerman (Mark Salling), and Rachel Berry (Lea Michele). The episode has been received positively by critics, though some commented negatively on the show's not revealing a cause of death for Finn. Upon its initial airing, this episode was viewed by 7.40 million American viewers and garnered a 2.9 rating in the 18–49 age group. The total viewership and ratings for this episode were up significantly from the previous episode. It was the show's highest rating since the fourth season episode \"\"Britney 2.0.\"\" Old and", "title": "The Quarterback (Glee)" } ]
who played little ricky on i love lucy show?
[ "Keith Thibodeaux" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "Ricky Ricardo Jr. Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"\"Little Ricky,\"\" is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\" (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" announcer and the opening credits of \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\" gave his stage name as \"\"Little Ricky\"\", in his", "title": "Ricky Ricardo Jr." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "Richard Keith (actor) Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcoms \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" and \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\". His last name, which was Cajun French, was changed by producer Desi Arnaz to \"\"Keith\"\" because \"\"Thibodeaux\"\" was too difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from \"\"I Love Lucy\"\". Thibodeaux showed skill on the drums at a young age, and was making $500 a week at the age of 3 while touring with the Horace Heidt Orchestra. His father", "title": "Richard Keith (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "(Vivian Vance). During the second season, Lucy and Ricky have a son named Ricky Ricardo Jr. (\"\"Little Ricky\"\"), whose birth was timed to coincide with Ball's real-life birth of her son Desi Arnaz Jr. Lucy is naïve and ambitious, with an undeserved zeal for stardom and a knack for getting herself and her husband into trouble whenever Lucy yearns to make it in show business. The Ricardos' best friends, Fred and Ethel, are former vaudevillians and this only strengthens Lucy's resolve to prove herself as a performer. Unfortunately, she has few marketable performance skills. She does not seem to be", "title": "I Love Lucy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "he appeared on two episodes of the television series, \"\"The Streets of San Francisco\"\". Arnaz also appeared in a 1976 episode of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" (SNL) hosted by both Desi Arnaz and Desi Arnaz Jr.. The younger Arnaz played Ricky Ricardo while Gilda Radner played Lucy in spoofs of supposed ill-fated pilots for \"\"I Love Lucy\"\". Although a part of \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" for the purpose of these SNL parodies, he did not portray Little Ricky in the classic sitcom, a role played instead by Richard Keith. In 1977, he was the lead in the film \"\"Joyride\"\" opposite fellow children", "title": "Desi Arnaz Jr." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "morning. Unlike some programs that advance the age of a newborn over a short period, \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" at first allowed the Little Ricky character to grow up in real time. America saw Little Ricky as an infant in the 1952–53 season and a toddler from 1953 to 1956. However, for the 1956-57 season, Little Ricky suddenly aged by two years, becoming a young school-age boy from 1956 to 1960. Five actors played the role, two sets of twins and later Keith Thibodeaux, whose stage name when playing Ricky Ricardo Jr. was Richard Keith. (In the Superman episode, Little Ricky", "title": "I Love Lucy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "he performs comfortably in many other episodes, such as \"\"The Ricardos Visit Cuba,\"\" where he plays the conga drum alongside his father; \"\"Little Ricky's School Pageant,\"\" where he plays the lead; and \"\"Ragtime Band,\"\" where Little Ricky plays the drums alongside his mother and godparents. Ricky Ricardo Jr. Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"\"Little Ricky,\"\" is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \"\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\"\" (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John", "title": "Ricky Ricardo Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "a convenient babysitter for \"\"Little Ricky\"\". In the fall of 1956, with \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" in its final season, Patterson made her last appearance as Mrs. Trumbull in \"\"Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums\"\". Her character was mentioned one last time in the 1957 episode \"\"Lucy Raises Chickens\"\". In that installment, Fred and Ethel decide to follow the Ricardos and move to Connecticut to be near them, and Mrs. Trumbull's sister moves into 623 East 68th Street to manage the apartment building for the Mertzes. Prior to, during, and after her work on \"\"I Love Lucy\"\", Patterson appeared in", "title": "Elizabeth Patterson (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Lucy Goes to the Hospital \"\"Lucy Goes to the Hospital\"\" is an episode of the 1950s American television show \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" in which the title character, Lucy Ricardo, gives birth to her son, \"\"Little Ricky,\"\" after a \"\"predictably chaotic\"\" sequence of events. Twelve hours before the broadcast, the actress who played Lucy Ricardo, Lucille Ball, had given birth to Desi Arnaz, Jr. by cesarean section. The episode had actually been filmed on November 14, 1952. The episode was the culmination of an unprecedented pairing of the fictional pregnancy of Lucy with the real-life pregnancy of Lucille Ball; \"\"real-time pregnancy", "title": "Lucy Goes to the Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Ricardos. In that installment, she threatened to make trouble for the Ricardos since the building did not allow children. At the end of the episode, however, her character softens as she holds for the first time the Ricardos' baby, \"\"Little Ricky\"\"; and, as a result, Mrs. Trumbull becomes friends with both the Ricardos and the building's owners, Fred and Ethel Mertz. Patterson's character on \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" proved to be so popular among viewers, as well as useful to the writers of the series, that she continued in the role for three more years, often serving in episode storylines as", "title": "Elizabeth Patterson (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "babysitter, and Hedda Hopper (who previously had appeared on 'The Hedda Hopper Story' and interviewed the Ricardos on 'Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana'). Little Ricky is used more but is still a minor character. Most feature him playing the drums, coming and going (examples include The Celebrity Next Door and, in several, off to school or some other function); he has no friends, unlike the 6th season of \"\"I Love Lucy\"\", where a few are noted (Little Ricky Gets Stage Fright, Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums, several of the Connecticut episodes, etc.); and no plot theme centers", "title": "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour" } ]
where does the show the path take place?
[ "Upstate New York" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "of prey and live performance. \"\"The Path\"\" was a two-hour night-time walk that took place from 19 May – 4 June 2000 at Glen Lyon in Perthshire. Like \"\"The Secret Sign\"\" it featured light, sound, performance and music, including Buddhist chant by Ani Choying Drolma. \"\"The Storr\"\" took place at night from 1 August – 17 September 2005 at The Storr, a rocky hill in Trotternish on the Isle of Skye. Audience members were bussed to the site from bases in Portree and Staffin and kitted out with head torches and walking sticks. They were then led up to the", "title": "NVA (arts organisation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "with influences from kibbutz living, collective farming, and production designer Russell Barnes's experiences being raised on an island with limited resources. The two-story Lane home was built on a sound-stage. Almost all of the Peru scenes were shot in the area, including a New York state park used for a mountaintop scene with subtropical plants concealing uncleared snow. The City Center is \"\"played\"\" by the Church House of the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church Complex. The New Brunswick scenes in \"\"Mercy\"\" were filmed in Greenport, Long Island. Jean-Paul's palatial home and estate in \"\"The Gardens of Giverny\"\" were \"\"played\"\" by the", "title": "The Path (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "The Path (album) The Path is the tenth studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands, released in April 2003. The album was conceived as an \"\"instrumental journey\"\" around the South West Coast Path, a 630-mile coastline path opened in 1978 in the duo's native West Country, and a celebration of the coastline's \"\"sights and sounds\"\". It is the band's only completely instrumental album, with each of its songs named after and inspired by different locations on the path. It was a project between Show Of Hands and The South West Coast Path Team, as part of the", "title": "The Path (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Monster Jam Path of Destruction Tour The Monster Jam Path of Destruction (P.O.D.) Tour is a series of Monster Jam events that takes place in the Northeastern United States, where a winter time stadium event is not possible due to weather. 2012 was the first official P.O.D. tour, making three consecutive stops in Baltimore, MD, Philadelphia, PA, and East Rutherford, NJ. In 2013, only Baltimore, MD and East Rutherford, NJ were stops on the Advance Auto Parts Monster Jam Path of Destruction Tour. In 2014, East Rutherford, NJ and Foxborough, MA were stops on the Monster Jam Path of Destruction", "title": "Monster Jam Path of Destruction Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "path will honor first responders who later got sick or died after inhaling toxins at the World Trade Center site. According to 9/11 Memorial & Museum president Alice Greenwald and former Daily Show host Jon Stewart, the path will be located on the southwest side of the memorial plaza, at the approximate site of a temporary ramp that first responders used during the cleanup effort. The path will include six large battered stones that, in the words of Michael Arad, \"\"appear to jut up and out of the plaza as if violently displaced, and convey strength and resistance\"\". Several pieces", "title": "National September 11 Memorial & Museum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "The Path (comics) The Path is an American comic book series published by CrossGen Entertainment from March 2002 to April 2004. It was cancelled due to the company's bankruptcy. \"\"The Path\"\" was set on the world Han-Jinn, seen in \"\"Way of the Rat\"\" and \"\"Brath\"\", in a Japanese-esque world that told the story of Obo-san (Nobuyuki), one of the many Sigil-bearers in CrossGen's Sigilverse. The two main political groups in \"\"The Path\"\" are of a Japanese and Chinese typology. The two groups are at war with each other which is fought over a vast ocean that separates the two. It", "title": "The Path (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Oheka Castle on Long Island. The Eye symbol, central to Meyerist branding and given dominance in many interiors, was based on tribal, Egyptian and modern art, with a rising sun overlaid to show hopefulness for a new day. Series creator Jessica Goldberg describes the Eye's symbolism as a duality of enlightenment and paranoia, that \"\"your eyes have been opened, and now you've seen the truth\"\" but also that \"\"you're always being watched.\"\" While preparing to shoot a scene in a Westchester storefront dressed as a Meyerist recruitment office, passers-by would come in—curious about the Eye on posters, books, brochures, etc.—wondering", "title": "The Path (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "North America on 13 May 2016. It was also shown at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City from May 13 to May 19, 2016. The film was released in China on 20 June 2017. The film has grossed in China. Paths of the Soul Paths of the Soul (, gangs rin po che) is a 2015 Chinese film directed, written, and produced by Zhang Yang. It tells of a journey taken by Tibetan villagers on a 1,200 kilometer pilgrimage to Lhasa. The film premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. It was subsequently presented at the", "title": "Paths of the Soul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Association to create an album of music celebrating the path and the sites that it visits. Show of Hands are from Devon, the only English country to have two coastlines, and the South West Coast Path crosses both of them. As such, it became a local project for the duo. The duo changed their focus from \"\"Country Life\"\" to the album concerning the coast path's silver jubilee. As different parts of the path are owned by different charities and organisations, namely The National Trust, English Heritage and The Countryside Agency, the album would also be endorsed by those organisations. The", "title": "The Path (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Foxborough and Nashville taking place in June. The 2012 Path of Destruction tour included stops in: Each city had the same 16 competing trucks. Bold indicates winning score Also in East Rutherford, Frank Krmel and Tom Meents performed a dual freestyle, with Frank Krmel driving the redesigned Inferno truck, and Tom Meents driving an FDNY tribute truck. Meents then came back at the end of the show in Maximum Destruction and made an attempt at the first ever double backflip. The attempt was unsuccessful, and the truck only made it about 1 and a quarter rotations before twisting and rolling", "title": "Monster Jam Path of Destruction Tour" } ]
when was clash royale released in the us?
[ "March 2, 2016" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "4, 2016. The game was soft-launched on Android for those same countries on February 16, 2016 in the form of an Android application package. Both platforms received a global release on March 2, 2016. Upon its release, \"\"Clash Royale\"\" became the most downloaded and top-grossing app on the U.S. iOS App Store. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" mainly received positive reviews, with \"\"TouchArcade\"\" Eli Hodapp calling it \"\"absolutely phenomenal\"\" in his five-star review. \"\"Pocket Gamer\"\" Harry Slater gave the game a score of 9/10, summing up \"\"It's an incredible amount of rewarding fun, it's nail-biting at times, and there's content here that will", "title": "Clash Royale" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Clash Royale Clash Royale is a video game developed and published by Supercell. The game combines elements from collectible card games, tower defense, and multiplayer online battle arena. The game was released globally on March 2, 2016. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" reached $1 billion in revenue in less than a year on the market. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" is a tower rush video game which pits players in games featuring two or four players (1v1 or 2v2) in which the objective is to destroy the most amount of opposing towers, with the destruction of the \"\"King's Tower\"\" being an instantaneous win. After three minutes,", "title": "Clash Royale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "(but are not limited to): The film was released to theaters in 3D in Japan on November 20, 2010. Fukasaku's son and the film's screenwriter, Kenta Fukasaku, oversaw the conversion. The 3D version was also screened at the Glasgow Film Festival on 24 February 2011. Anchor Bay Entertainment planned to release the 3D version in the United States sometime in 2011, but the release was cancelled. The creators of the sequel postponed the release of the DVD (originally scheduled for June 9, 2004) to later that year because of the Sasebo slashing, in which the killer had read \"\"Battle Royale\"\".", "title": "Battle Royale (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "because Toei worried that the film would get involved in legal troubles in the United States. Eventually, Toei agreed to sell the film's United States rights to Anchor Bay Entertainment in 2010. An official DVD and Blu-ray edition of the film (and its sequel) was released in North America on March 20, 2012, by Anchor Bay Entertainment. The film is available in a standard edition featuring the two films and a 4-disc \"\"Complete Collection\"\" that features both the Special Edition (labelled the Director's Cut) and the theatrical version of the first film, the sequel, and a disc of behind-the-scenes material.", "title": "Battle Royale (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "was released to the test market at the end of 2013, after which it went through large changes. The game was very successful in the US right after its release in March, but it did not stay at the top of the download charts for very long. However, it rose to the top 30 of the most downloaded iPhone apps after Supercell started an expensive marketing campaign in December 2014. In 2015, the game surpassed \"\"Hay Day\"\" in the charts. In March 2016, Supercell released its fourth supported game, \"\"Clash Royale\"\", which uses similar characters from \"\"Clash of Clans\"\". Between", "title": "Supercell (video game company)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "States, according to Sensor Tower. The top grossing revenue mobile games were \"\"Candy Crush Saga\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Clash of Clans\"\", \"\"Mobile Strike\"\", and \"\"Clash Royale\"\". The list of game-related hardware released in 2017 in North America. The list of games released in 2017. This is a list of games which were announced to be released in 2017 in North America, but were not actually released in 2017. They were either delayed to 2018 or cancelled. Metacritic is an aggregator of video game journalism reviews. It generally considers expansions and re-releases as separate entities. Highly scoring games with fewer than 10 reviews", "title": "2017 in video gaming" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Arrow Video released the film on Blu-ray and DVD in a Limited Edition version in the United Kingdom on December 13, 2010, as a three-disc collector's edition set, featuring both cuts of the film. The DVD version was limited to 5,000 copies. The Blu-ray version was initially being released as limited to 5,000 copies but due to the large volume of pre-orders was increased to 10,000 copies. The Limited Edition Blu-ray is region-free, meaning it can play on Blu-ray players worldwide. The DVD is also region-free. For a long time, Toei refused to sell the film to United States distributor,", "title": "Battle Royale (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "in France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, and the Philippines. The film grossed $895,894 overseas in seven countries, bringing worldwide revenue to . The first showing in the US was at the Pacific Film Archive in Berkeley, California, in 2002. The original 113-minute version of the film began its first North American theatrical run at the Cinefamily Theater in Los Angeles on December 24, 2011 – 11 years after its original Japanese release. The planned 9-day run was extended another 6 days due to popular demand. Beginning in early 2012, the film has been publicly exhibited at screenings in many", "title": "Battle Royale (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "released on DVD and Blu-ray combo pack on July 16 (Mexico), July 26 (UK), July 27 (USA) and (Canada), October 6 (Japan) 2010. A Blu-ray 3D version of the film was also released and also comes packed with the 2D version, the DVD version and a Digital Copy. Namco Bandai Games.inc & Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment released a video game adaptation of the movie on July 27, 2010, on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 with the film's home video release. It was originally planned to come out in March 2010, though the game was delayed due to difficulties. The game", "title": "Clash of the Titans (2010 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "games to 1 on the \"\"Crown Championship World Finals\"\". The 2018 \"\"Clash Royale Crown Championship\"\" is scheduled to be held in Asia. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" are part of an e-sport demonstration event during Asian Games 2018 held in Indonesia. Eight countries are able to participate after having qualified from their respective regional qualification with Indonesia automatically qualified as host. Clash Royale Clash Royale is a video game developed and published by Supercell. The game combines elements from collectible card games, tower defense, and multiplayer online battle arena. The game was released globally on March 2, 2016. \"\"Clash Royale\"\" reached $1 billion", "title": "Clash Royale" } ]
german word for pleasure from someone else's pain?
[ "Schadenfreude" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "brought the \"\"Amoretti\"\" poetry cycle (1595) of Edmund Spenser to a conclusion, and furnished subject matter for at least twenty works by Lucas Cranach the Elder and his workshop. The German poet and classicist Karl Philipp Conz (1762–1827) framed the tale as \"\"Schadenfreude\"\" (\"\"taking pleasure in someone else's pain\"\") in a poem by the same title. In a version by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, a writer of the German Enlightenment, the incident prompts Cupid to turn himself into a bee: Through this sting was Amor made wiser.<br>The untiring deceiver<br>concocted another battle-plan:<br>he lurked beneath the carnations and roses<br>and when a maiden came", "title": "Cupid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "pleasure itself as \"\"freedom from pain in the body and freedom from turmoil in the soul\"\". According to Cicero (or rather his character Torquatus) Epicurus also believed that pleasure was the chief good and pain the chief evil. In the 12th century Razi's \"\"Treatise of the Self and the Spirit\"\" (\"\"Kitab al Nafs Wa’l Ruh\"\") analyzed different types of pleasure, sensuous and intellectual, and explained their relations with one another. He concludes that human needs and desires are endless, and \"\"their satisfaction is by definition impossible.\"\" The 19th-century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer understood pleasure as a negative sensation, one that", "title": "Pleasure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.53, "text": "Schadenfreude Schadenfreude (; ; 'harm-joy') is the experience of pleasure, joy, or self-satisfaction that comes from learning of or witnessing the troubles, failures, or humiliation of another. It is one of four related emotions or concepts. Schadenfreude is a complex negative emotion. Rather than feeling sympathy towards someone's misfortune, schadenfreude evokes joyful feelings that take pleasure from watching someone fail. This emotion is displayed more in children than adults, however adults also experience schadenfreude, they are just better at concealing their expressions. \"\"Schadenfreude\"\" is borrowed from German; it is a compound of \"\"Schaden\"\", \"\"damage, harm\"\", and \"\"Freude\"\", \"\"joy\"\". The German", "title": "Schadenfreude" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "Weltschmerz Weltschmerz (from the German, literally \"\"world-pain\"\", also \"\"world weariness\"\", ) is a term coined by the German author Jean Paul and denotes the kind of feeling experienced by someone who believes that physical reality can never satisfy the demands of the mind. This kind of world view was widespread among several romantic and decadent authors such as Lord Byron, Oscar Wilde, William Blake, the Marquis de Sade, Charles Baudelaire, Giacomo Leopardi, Paul Verlaine, François-René de Chateaubriand, Alfred de Musset, Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolaus Lenau, Hermann Hesse, and Heinrich Heine. Frederick C. Beiser defines \"\"Weltschmerz\"\" more broadly as \"\"a mood of", "title": "Weltschmerz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.14, "text": "Displeasure at another's happiness is involved in envy, and perhaps in jealousy. The recent coinage \"\"freudenschade\"\" similarly means sorrow at another's success. Displeasure at another's unhappiness is sympathy, pity, or compassion. \"\"Sadism\"\" is pleasure derived from the \"\"infliction\"\" of pain, whereas schadenfreude is pleasure on \"\"observing\"\" misfortune and in particular the fact that the other somehow deserved the misfortune. Neologisms and portmanteau words were coined from the word as early as 1993, when Lincoln Caplan, in his book \"\"Skadden: Power, Money, and the Rise of a Legal Empire\"\", used the word \"\"Skaddenfreude\"\" to describe the delight that competitors of Skadden", "title": "Schadenfreude" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "had pains as a result of the operation. Even today the pains are often very intense…While other women have orgasms and experience the joy of lovemaking, the pain from the operation scars kills all pleasure for me.\"\" Other accounts include a man who suffered for years with heart problems, a woman who had become deathly ill, and another man who only experienced pain during sexual intercourse as a result of the sterilization. Of the 1,215 people that Biesold interviewed, 601 (49.47%) people responded \"\"yes\"\" when asked if they still suffer from physical pain as a result of the operation. Of", "title": "Sterilization of deaf people in Nazi Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "of \"\"The Pleasure and the Pain\"\" LP was vinyl, the German edition was in CD form and featured four bonus tracks, including \"\"Island on the Moon\"\". \"\"The Pleasure and the Pain\"\" was another success for the band, but following production of the album, the band underwent changes in membership: drummer Michalis Tzavaras and guitarist Dimitris Beis left the band and were replaced by Dimitris Koukas and guitar player Aggelos Kakouratos, though Kakouratos only stayed with the band for a few months, with Averkios Hadjiandoniadis then replacing him. Mike Pougounas and The Mission frontman Wayne Hussey met in 1995, and by", "title": "The Flowers of Romance (Greek band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "called?\"\"). And will receive the requested thing: There is also the word \"\"fajrant\"\" (leisure-time, from German \"\"Feierabend\"\"). In a carousal, he can drink to someone \"\"bruderszaft\"\" (from German \"\"Bruderschaft\"\", fraternity) and disband with a \"\"rausz\"\" (from German \"\"Rausch\"\", inebriation). Portuguese incorporates German words such as \"\"diesel\"\" and \"\"kitsch.\"\" In Brazilian Portuguese, German immigrants brought some German words. The word \"\"blitz\"\" describes a traffic control (German \"\"Blitz\"\" is flash, also colloquial for traffic control due to the flash light.) Also known are \"\"malzbier\"\", \"\"quark\"\" and \"\"chopp\"\", the latter from \"\"Schoppen\"\" (German for a pint, in Brazilian Portuguese however denoting a draught", "title": "Germanism (linguistics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "pain of others (especially of psions) as pleasure, which makes them the ultimate sadists. The stronger pain a psion feels, the more pleasure it means for an Aristo. The elevated sense of ecstasy experienced by Aristos when causing pain to psions is called \"\"transcendence\"\". This transcendence is considered normal and appropriate among Aristos, who are raised to believe that the pleasure obtained from torturing telepaths is their inherent right. There are however a few exceptions who decided to have their Kyle Afferent Body or \"\"KAB\"\" (the microscopic organ in their brain that is responsible for their need for transcendence) removed.", "title": "Eubians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "than silence?\"\" Schubert repeats this text, thereby creating a sixth verse. He then ends the vocal line on the dominant (B-flat), which leaves the piano to resolve the harmony. Throughout the piece, Schubert sets words like \"\"pleasure\"\" on the tonic, and words like \"\"pain\"\" on the dominant harmonies. <poem></poem> Du bist die Ruh' \"\"\"\" (You are rest and peace), D. 776; Op. 59, No. 3 is a Lied composed by Franz Schubert (1797–1828) in 1823. The text is from a set of poems by the German poet Friedrich Rückert (1788–1866). It is the third poem in a set of four.", "title": "Du bist die Ruh'" } ]
who scored the most points in a game nba history?
[ "Wilt Chamberlain" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "scored 63 points on February 10, 1949. It remained the most in an NBA game until Elgin Baylor scored 64 points in a 1959 game. Fulks' 63-point outburst came during a Warriors 108-87 victory over the Indianapolis Jets. Fulks made 27 of 56 field goal attempts and nine of 14 free throws. Along the way he shattered the record for most points in one half (33), field goals, and field goal attempts. The 6'5\"\" (1.96 m) Fulks was known both for his athletic drives to the basket as well as his shooting. He was perhaps most remembered as one of", "title": "Joe Fulks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Basketball Association as one of its greatest games, took place between the Philadelphia Warriors and the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hersheypark Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Warriors won the game, 169–147, setting what was then a record for the most combined points in a game by both teams. But the game is most remembered for the 100 points scored by Warriors center Wilt Chamberlain, who set the NBA single-game scoring record. The next leading scorer for Philadelphia was Phil Attles with 17 points. The Knicks leading scorer was Guerin with 39 points. In that game, Chamberlain", "title": "1961–62 Philadelphia Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "block in a 105–96 win over the Detroit Pistons. He became just the fourth NBA player in the last 25 years to post those totals in a single game and matched the third-highest point total for any NBA player in his team debut (most for Rockets debut). Two days later, he scored 45 points against the Atlanta Hawks. His 82 total points were the most scored by a player in his first two games with a team in NBA history, surpassing the previous mark held by Wilt Chamberlain, who scored 79 points in his first two career games with the", "title": "James Harden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game, the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain. By the end of the 2005–06 season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832). He won the league's scoring title for the first time by averaging 35.4 points per game, becoming just the fifth player in league history to average at least 35 in a season. Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award but received 22 first place", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "and Wilt Chamberlain as the only four Warriors to do so). Curry's 54 points against the Knicks included a career-best and franchise-record 11 three-pointers, becoming the first player in NBA history to score 50-plus points while hitting 10-plus three-pointers in a game. It was the most scored by a Warrior since Purvis Short tallied 59 points in 1984. He appeared in the playoffs for the first time in 2013, with the Warriors earning the sixth seed in the Western Conference. In 12 playoff games (all starts), he averaged 23.4 points, 8.1 assists and 3.8 rebounds. He set a new franchise", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "scored 18 points to reach the 20,000 point total for his career. On June 6, 2010, in Game 2 of the 2010 NBA Finals in a 103–94 victory against the Los Angeles Lakers, Allen set a then record for most three-pointers made in an NBA Finals game on 8–11 shooting to tie the series 1–1. He broke Michael Jordan's record of six three-pointers in one half by hitting seven in the first half and had tied Scottie Pippen and Kenny Smith's record for most three-pointers in one game in the NBA Finals by half time. Allen also became the first", "title": "Ray Allen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Kobe Bryant that ended his season after 78 games. The absence of Bryant was sorely felt as the Lakers were swept by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round of the 2013 NBA Playoffs. Nevertheless, Bryant passed Lakers legend Wilt Chamberlain to become the fourth all-time leading scorer in NBA history on March 30, 2013, against the Sacramento Kings. On March 25, 2014, the Lakers scored 51 points in the third quarter against the New York Knicks, the most points scored in a quarter in the history of the franchise. The Lakers went on to miss the NBA playoffs", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "for points in a playoff game with 63 in Game 2. The Celtics, however, managed to sweep the series. Jordan had completely recovered in time for the 1986–87 season, and he had one of the most prolific scoring seasons in NBA history. He became the only player other than Wilt Chamberlain to score 3,000 points in a season, averaging a league high 37.1 points on 48.2% shooting. In addition, Jordan demonstrated his defensive prowess, as he became the first player in NBA history to record 200 steals and 100 blocked shots in a season. Despite Jordan's success, Magic Johnson won", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Heat. Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers, and he led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. In 2006, he scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second most points scored in a single game in league history behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962. Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008. After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals, he led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010, earning the Finals MVP Award on both occasions. He continued to be among the top players", "title": "Kobe Bryant" } ]
when did taylor swift's first album release?
[ "October 24, 2006", "2005" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Taylor Swift (album) Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing", "title": "Taylor Swift (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "during the first week of release and debuted atop the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200—this made Swift the first act to have three albums sell more than one million copies in their opening release week, for which she earned a \"\"Guinness World Record\"\". As of June 2017, \"\"1989\"\" had sold over 10 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, \"\"Shake It Off\"\", was released in August 2014 and debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The album also generated two additional number-one singles—\"\"Blank Space\"\" and \"\"Bad Blood\"\" (featuring Kendrick Lamar)—as well as the top-ten entries \"\"Style\"\" and \"\"Wildest Dreams\"\", and other", "title": "Taylor Swift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "having previously won in 2010 for \"\"Fearless\"\". Swift released her fourth studio album, \"\"Red\"\", on October 22, 2012. The album marked a change in Swift's musical style with the experimentation of heartland rock, dubstep and dance-pop. \"\"Red\"\" was a commercial success and debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with first-week sales of 1.21 million copies. This was the highest opening sales in a decade and ultimately made Swift the first woman to have two albums sell more than a million copies in their first week. To promote the album Swift, embarked on the North American leg of her", "title": "1989 (Taylor Swift album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "2008 with the original album artwork, including the three new songs from the \"\"Taylor Swift Deluxe Edition\"\", as well as the radio edit of \"\"Picture to Burn,\"\" and an additional pop remix of \"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\"\". This version of the album was also released on vinyl in 2016. A karaoke version of \"\"Taylor Swift\"\" was released on January 27, 2009, containing the first fourteen tracks from the album on both CD+G and DVD. Swift's first broadcast performance of \"\"Tim McGraw\"\" was on October 24, 2006 on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". Other songs from \"\"Taylor Swift\"\" have been performed on television", "title": "Taylor Swift (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "1989 (Taylor Swift album) 1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 27, 2014 through Big Machine Records. Swift began composing the album following the release of her previous studio effort, \"\"Red\"\" (2012). Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift. The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and its music was inspired by the pop music of the 1980s. The album represents a departure from the country music of Swift's previous albums, and is", "title": "1989 (Taylor Swift album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "Giver\"\" (2014). During this time, she dated British singer Harry Styles. In March 2014, Swift relocated to New York City. Around this time, she was working on her fifth studio album, \"\"1989\"\", with writers Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback, Imogen Heap, Ryan Tedder, and Ali Payami. She promoted the album through various campaigns, including inviting fans to secret album-listening sessions, called the \"\"\"\"1989\"\" Secret Sessions\"\". Credited as her \"\"first documented, official pop album\"\", it marked a departure from her previous country albums. The album was released on October 27, 2014 to positive reviews. \"\"1989\"\" sold 1.28 million copies in the US", "title": "Taylor Swift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "described by the singer as her \"\"first documented official pop album.\"\" Contrasting her previous endeavors, the production of \"\"1989\"\" consists of drum programming, synthesizers, pulsating bass, processed backing vocals, and guitars. \"\"1989\"\" received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics and it was ranked as one of the best albums of 2014 by several publications, including \"\"Billboard\"\", \"\"Time\"\", and \"\"Rolling Stone\"\". \"\"1989\"\" sold 1.287 million copies in the United States during its first week of release and debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums chart. It became the best-selling album of 2014 in the United States, with total", "title": "1989 (Taylor Swift album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "the United States. Two promotional singles were released from \"\"Reputation\"\", \"\"Gorgeous\"\" and \"\"Call It What You Want\"\"; the former later became the album's fifth single, however only being released as such in Europe. The album was released on November 10 and sold 1.216 million copies in the United States—becoming 2017's top-selling album (pure sales only) in the country—and 2 million copies worldwide during its first week. With this achievement, she became the first act to have four albums sell one million copies within one week in the US. The album topped the charts in several countries, including the US, the", "title": "Taylor Swift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Rhode Island, as well as in her hotel room in London. Swift conceived of the idea and the L.A. session was held on September 22. The album was released on October 27, 2014 in the US, with a standard 13-track edition released to retailers and digital download sites, while a deluxe edition, including three extra songs and three voice memos, was released exclusively by Target in the United States and Canada. In Germany and the United Kingdom, the album was also released to wide retail and digital download—both were the standard 13-track edition—while the deluxe edition was released on the", "title": "1989 (Taylor Swift album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) Fearless is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records. As with her first album, \"\"Taylor Swift\"\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"\"Fearless\"\". Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists. Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift. Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. Swift also made her debut as a", "title": "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)" } ]
who is the no. 1 ranked tennis player in the world?
[ "Rafael Nadal" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "Barrett, Bud Collins, Barry Lorge and Judith Elian) ranked Arthur Ashe as the No. 1 in the world while his ATP ranking was only 4th; in 1977, no one, except the ATP ranking, considered that Connors was the best player in the world, and everyone thought that Borg and Vilas were the top two tennis players; and in 1978 everyone and, in particular, the ITF recognized that the Swede was the World Champion. In 1982 and in 1989, respectively, Connors and Becker, both winners of Wimbledon and the US Open, were considered as World Champions even though the ATP ranked", "title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "McEnroe and Lendl as No. 1 in those years. Since the mid-'90s the ATP rankings had been more or less accepted by many as the official rankings (but in 1999 many considered Sampras as the second best player in the world while the ATP ranked Kafelnikov 2nd). Finally since 1978 the ITF (represented at the beginning by Sedgman, Hoad and Trabert) has designated his World Champion. From 1973 onward, as there is no shortage of rankings that were released by tennis authorities or publications at the end of each tennis year, which reflected the generally agreed upon importance of particular", "title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "popularity of tennis in the country. Novak Đoković, fourteen-time Grand Slam champion, finished in 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2015 as No. 1 in the world. Ana Ivanovic (champion of 2008 French Open) and Jelena Janković were both ranked No. 1 in the WTA Rankings. There were two No. 1 ranked-tennis double players as well: Nenad Zimonjić (three-time men's double and four-time mixed double Grand Slam champion) and Slobodan Živojinović. The Serbia men's tennis national team won the 2010 Davis Cup while Serbia women's tennis national team reached the final at 2012 Fed Cup. Serbia is one of the leading volleyball", "title": "Serbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "their form. Two different sources, however, carefully studied the performances of the players for that year and both concluded that Budge was the best overall player, with Vines a close second. For the previous year, 1937, one of these same sources concluded that all three players, Perry, Vines, and Budge, deserved to be called the co-world No. 1 players. In 1946 Bobby Riggs, a professional, had established himself as the best player in the world. In 1947, he was still the best professional player but Jack Kramer as an amateur player won Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships. Kramer, having turned", "title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Serena Williams Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf. In total, she has been No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the \"\"Open Era\"\" among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova. Williams holds the most Grand Slam titles", "title": "Serena Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "by official organizations such as the United States Lawn Tennis Association were based on judgments made by men and women and not on mathematical formulas assigning points for wins or losses. In 1938, for instance, when Don Budge won the amateur Grand Slam, it was easy to conclude that Budge was not only the U.S. No. 1 but also the world No. 1 amateur player. It was far more difficult, however, to decide who was the best overall player, amateur or professional, for that year because both Ellsworth Vines and Fred Perry, now professionals, were still at the top of", "title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Venus Williams Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 40 in the WTA singles rankings. She is generally regarded as one of the all-time greats of women's tennis and, along with younger sister Serena Williams, is credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour. Williams has been ranked world No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association on three occasions, for a total of 11 weeks. She first reached the No. 1 ranking on February 25, 2002, the first", "title": "Venus Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic ( / \"\"Novak Đoković\"\", ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Djokovic has won 14 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 32 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for over 200 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, three US Open titles and one French Open title. Following", "title": "Novak Djokovic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Andy Roddick Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former world No. 1 professional tennis player. Roddick became world No. 1 shortly after he won the title at the 2003 US Open, defeating French Open champion Juan Carlos Ferrero in the final and overtaking him as the top-ranked player in the process. Despite several more years as one of the world's best players, the 2003 US Open title would remain his only Grand Slam triumph. He is the most recent North American male player to win a Grand Slam singles event, reach the top ranking, and claim", "title": "Andy Roddick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Fan Zhendong Fan Zhendong (; born 22 January 1997) is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 for men's singles by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). After joining the Chinese National Table Tennis Team in 2012 as the youngest member of the team, he went on to become the youngest ITTF World Tour Champion and the youngest World Table Tennis Champion. He achieved the top spot in world rankings after holding position No. 2 for 29 consecutive months, starting from November 2015. Fan's attacking style of play involves explosive footwork and powerful forehand", "title": "Fan Zhendong" } ]
when does the new season on the 100 come out?
[ "April 24, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on January 21, 2016. On March 12, 2016, \"\"The 100\"\" was renewed for a fourth season of 13 episodes, which premiered on February 1, 2017. On March 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. On May 8, 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season. Post production, including ADR recording for the series, was done at the recording studio Cherry Beach Sound. David J. Peterson, who created Dothraki for \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", developed the Trigedasleng language for The Grounders. Jason", "title": "The 100 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "by an average audience of 1.39 million, making it the channel's biggest ever program launch. Season 2 premiered on January 6, 2015, and averaged 1,118,000 viewers. Season 3 premiered on February 17, 2016. In Australia, \"\"The 100\"\" was originally scheduled to premiere on Go! but instead premiered on Fox8 on September 4, 2014. Season 2 premiered on January 8, 2015. On Rotten Tomatoes, the show's first season was certified \"\"fresh\"\", with 72% of professional reviewers reviewing it positively and the consensus: \"\"Although flooded with stereotypes, the suspenseful atmosphere helps make \"\"The 100\"\" a rare high-concept guilty pleasure\"\". On Metacritic, the", "title": "The 100 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "have been living. Those who survived in space and in the bunker have returned safely on the ground. A struggle for the Shallow Valley between the prisoners and a new, united clan, known as \"\"Wonkru\"\", begins. Later, the heroes must find a way to prevent another disaster. In the fifth-season finale the valley is destroyed and the humans were sent to a new planet to begin their lives. \"\"The 100\"\" premiered on March 19, 2014. On May 8, 2014, The CW renewed \"\"The 100\"\" for a second season, which premiered on October 22, 2014. On January 11, 2015, The CW", "title": "The 100 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "compete with Fox's new game show \"\"Don't Forget the Lyrics!\"\" In July, NBC announced some fall scheduling updates that included \"\"1 vs. 100\"\"s season two premiere being temporarily delayed. In late 2007, NBC announced that \"\"1 vs. 100\"\" would return as a winter replacement sometime in January, and the series debuted its second season on January 4, 2008, with a new set and money ladder system of obtaining prize money. On December 1, 2006, the top prize was raised to $3,000,000 for the episode's first contestant; it reverted to $1,000,000 for the next contestant. The episode also featured several celebrities", "title": "1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "York Times\"\"' Young Adult Best Seller List. \"\"Kirkus Reviews\"\" commented \"\"Day 21\"\" is \"\"faster paced than\"\" its predecessor. On May 9, 2013, The CW Television Network announced that the pilot was officially ordered to series for the 2013–14 American television season. The series is developed by Jason Rothenberg, and premiered on March 19, 2014. In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season. The 100 (novel series) The 100 is a series of young adult science fiction novels by Kass", "title": "The 100 (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "final two episodes. The show first premiered on NBC as a five-episode series on October 13, 2006. On October 20, 2006, it was reported that NBC ordered ten additional episodes of \"\"1 vs. 100\"\", citing the show's encouraging ratings performance. The series returned to NBC's schedule with these new episodes on December 1, 2006. In May, NBC announced that \"\"1 vs. 100\"\" would return for its second season in Fall 2007 with an eight-episode run. \"\"The Singing Bee\"\" was originally scheduled to air after the initial run of \"\"1 vs. 100\"\", but its premiere was moved up to July to", "title": "1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "short generations of survivors of the apocalypse. Filming for the series takes place in and around Vancouver, British Columbia. Production on the pilot occurred during the second quarter of 2013. After the show was picked up to series, filming occurred for the first season between August 2013 and January 2014. Filming for the second season commenced on July 7, 2014, and concluded on January 23, 2015. The third season was filmed between July 15, 2015, and February 2, 2016. Filming for the fourth season commenced on August 2, 2016, and concluded on January 18, 2017. Filming for the fifth season", "title": "The 100 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Cartwig, and Christopher Larkin as Monty Green. For the second season, Adina Porter and Raymond J. Barry were cast in recurring roles as Indra and Dante Wallace, respectively, along with Alycia Debnam-Carey as Lexa. In Canada, Season 1 of \"\"The 100\"\" was licensed exclusively to Netflix. The series premiered on March 20, 2014, the day after the mid-season premiere of Season 1 on the CW. In New Zealand, the series premiered on TVNZ's on-demand video streaming service on March 21, 2014. In the UK and Ireland, \"\"The 100\"\" premiered on E4 on July 7, 2014. The first episode was viewed", "title": "The 100 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "correct. In the Australian version, the podiums count up 1–100 from the top row, not the bottom row, as in the US version. The Australian version of the show was officially launched on 18 January. The Nine Network approved a season of 15 episodes. The first show was scheduled to be shot on Friday, 19 January and air from Monday, 29 January. However, controversy began before the cameras started rolling. The controversy started among confirmed and potential contestants when taping of the first episode was delayed less than 12 hours before it was scheduled to start. The given reason was", "title": "1 vs. 100 (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "the team's first scheduled preseason game. The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, with teams to be announced, is tentatively scheduled for August 1, 2019 and will be televised nationally by NBC. The game will be held at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio, the same city where the league was founded 99 years prior. On October 18, 2018, the NFL announced that it would commemorate its 100th season throughout 2019, beginning at Super Bowl LIII. An NFL 100 emblem will be featured in promotions across all NFL properties during the season, worn on jerseys as a", "title": "2019 NFL season" } ]
who is dylan's father in bates motel?
[ "Norma's brother, Caleb" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Dylan learns the disturbing truth about his parentage. The third season focuses on Norman's waning deniability about what's happening to him, and the lengths he will go to gain control of his fragile psyche. The dramatic events of last season leave Norma more aware of her son's mental fragility and fearful of what he is capable of. Meanwhile, Sheriff Romero begins to distance himself from the Bates family after he suspects Norma is lying to him about her husband's death. The fourth season follows Norma as she becomes increasingly fearful of Norman, going to great lengths to find him the", "title": "Bates Motel (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "alive. He kills his abusive father, Sam (David Cubitt), while in a dissociative state, and Norma moves them from Arizona, where he was born and raised, to White Pine Bay, Oregon, to protect him. The series also introduces his maternal half-brother, Dylan Massett (Max Thieriot) and gives him a love interest in Emma Decody (Olivia Cooke), a classmate with cystic fibrosis. As \"\"Mother\"\", Norman murders Blaire Watson (Keegan Connor Tracy), one of his teachers who seduces him; Bradley Martin (Nicola Peltz), a girl he has feelings for; and Audrey Ellis Decody (Karina Logue), Emma's estranged mother. Fearing for his sanity,", "title": "Norman Bates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "same day, Max Thieriot was cast as Norman's half-brother, Dylan Massett. Shortly after, on September 19, 2012, Nicola Peltz was cast as Bradley Martin, a possible love interest for Norman. Finally, on September 20, 2012, Olivia Cooke was the final main cast member to join the series, in the role of Emma Decody, Norman's best friend. Nestor Carbonell was cast in a recurring role as Sheriff Alex Romero in the first season, but was upgraded to the main cast at the beginning of the second season. In July 2014, Kenny Johnson, who recurred as Norma's brother Caleb Calhoun in the", "title": "Bates Motel (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "home, where his blackouts are increasing and \"\"Mother\"\" threatens to take him over completely. Meanwhile, Dylan and Emma find themselves drawn back into Norman's world, and Romero hungers for revenge against his stepson, Norman. On January 12, 2012, it was reported that A&E were developing a television series titled \"\"Bates Motel\"\" that would serve as a prequel to the Alfred Hitchcock film \"\"Psycho\"\". The first script was written by Anthony Cipriano. In March 2012, Carlton Cuse and Kerry Ehrin joined the project as executive producers and head writers. Cuse has cited the drama series \"\"Twin Peaks\"\" as a key inspiration", "title": "Bates Motel (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "estranged father, Brian Carroll (Matthew Marsh), in August 2015, leading to further exploration of his fictional background. Brian was admitted to the ED, along with his girlfriend Hazel Leyton (Vicky Hall), following a lorry crash. Beck told Laura Heffernan of \"\"Inside Soap\"\" that Dylan had not been in touch with his father for a long time, so when he was reunited with him he felt \"\"paralysed by the situation\"\". Dylan initially showed little interest in what his father had been up to since their last meeting and Beck stated, \"\"I think there's an element of pride in that. It's a", "title": "Dylan Keogh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "of the body. She later reveals that Sam was an abusive alcoholic and that Norman had killed him while in a dissociative state; she bought the motel and moved them away to protect him. A later episode reveals that Sam had raped Norma in front of Norman while in a drunken rage; it is implied that this trauma fractured Norman's psyche. In this continuity, Norma has another son, Dylan Massett (Max Thieriot), who was conceived when she was raped as a teenager by her older brother, Caleb Calhoun (Kenny Johnson). Norma used Dylan's conception to escape from her troubled home", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "was first played by Pamela Galloway and then by Ann Gillespie for the rest of the series. Terence Ford and Arthur Brooks portrayed Dylan's father, Jack McKay, in two episodes before Josh Taylor assumed the role. The series was produced in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California. During the 10 years the series was in production it was filmed in a warehouse complex in Van Nuys, the interiors of the series as well as the exteriors of the Peach Pit parking lot and P.P.A.D. club entrance were all located off the 15000 block of Calvert Street. An unmarked gated studio entrance", "title": "Beverly Hills, 90210" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "the case and meets up with the father, Dylan Crandall (D. B. Sweeney), who is an old friend of House's. House is skeptical that Dylan is the father, and tells him that she might just be scamming him. The team and House ponder what sparked the hallucination, but Leona's heart is perfectly fine in the hospital. Foreman suggests arrhythmia and House decides to proceed in inducing arrhythmia by sending electric pulses to her heart. After getting consent from Dylan, they start the procedure. However, after a few pulses, she gets a heart attack, but no hallucinations. They decide to send", "title": "Who's Your Daddy? (House)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "back. When Sam comes to the motel to look for Marion, Norman stabs him to death in the shower. Dylan comes to see Norman after learning of Norma's death, and they get into a fight that ends with Norman assaulting his half-brother at \"\"Mother\"\"'s instigation. Terrified of what he might do, Norman calls 9-11 and confesses to murdering Sam. While he is in jail, Sheriff Jane Greene (Brooke Smith) finds the bodies of Norman's other victims, and charges him with their murders, as well. While Norman is awaiting trial, Romero - who had earlier escaped from prison - breaks into", "title": "Norman Bates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "his brother and gets back with Elle. Sky gives birth to a daughter, who she names Kerry (Claudine Henningsen). Stingray takes Kerry from the hospital and Dylan finds them. He takes Kerry to a hotel, but Elle finds them and returns Kerry. Sky, Dylan and Stingray decide to have a DNA test and it is announced that Dylan is Kerry's father. Paul decides to split Elle and Dylan up and employs Ned Parker (Dan O'Conner) to make it look like Dylan cheated. It works, and Elle breaks up with Dylan. When Kerry is diagnosed with leukaemia. Dylan blames Paul and", "title": "Dylan Timmins" } ]
who played mary in christmas with the kranks?
[ "Felicity Huffman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "manger and Peter tells the story of Christmas. Joseph (played by Peter) and his friend Robby (played by Brian) spot Mary (played by Lois) in their village. Joseph introduces himself to her. They have many dates, but Joseph is annoyed by Mary's reluctance to have sex. Mary claims that she is destined for something special. Later, Mary tells Joseph that she has been visited by an angel (played by Bruce) who told her that God has blessed her with his child. Joseph accepts this. Taking a break from the story, Peter and the family call their Aunt Helen to wish", "title": "Jesus, Mary and Joseph!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Christmas with the Kranks Christmas with the Kranks is a 2004 American Christmas comedy film based on the 2001 novel \"\"Skipping Christmas\"\" by John Grisham. It was directed by Joe Roth and written and produced by Chris Columbus. It stars Tim Allen and Jamie Lee Curtis as a couple who decide to skip Christmas one year since their daughter is away, much to the chagrin of their neighbors. This was Tom Poston's final film before his death in 2007. After Riverside, Illinois couple Luther (Tim Allen) and Nora Krank (Jamie Lee Curtis) see their daughter, Blair (Julie Gonzalo), depart for", "title": "Christmas with the Kranks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "They met up in November 2008 and Mary was instantly taken with Norris. As they starting spending time together, Mary told Norris that she cared for her invalid mother and used the competitions as a way of escape. Although shy around most people, Mary was happier in Norris's company, although her boundless enthusiasm was often met with bemusement by the more cynical Norris. Mary also spent Christmas with him and Emily Bishop (Eileen Derbyshire). Mary and Norris won a holiday in the Bronte Country, and Norris agreed to go with Mary when Rita Sullivan (Barbara Knox) offered to look after", "title": "Mary Taylor (Coronation Street)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "are neighbors Vic Frohmeyer (Dan Aykroyd) and Walt Scheel (M. Emmet Walsh). Vic, who's the unelected leader of the street, organizes a campaign to force the Kranks to decorate their home so Hemlock Street won't lose the coveted award for best decorations. Vic has political and bureaucratic connections in Chicago. Walt doesn't seem to like Luther, so his efforts are primarily personal. However, it is revealed that Walt's wife Bev is suffering from cancer, perhaps dampening his holiday spirits. Children picket, led by Vic's son Spike (Erik Per Sullivan), neighbors constantly call, and Christmas carolers try to revive the Kranks'", "title": "Christmas with the Kranks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "year. He leaves 16-year-old Danny (Cameron Bright) in charge of Mary and 12-year-old Brian (Matthew Knight). Mary tells Santa (Matthew Walker) that she wants a million dollars for Christmas for her dad, although she doesn't know he was fired. She also says the same thing to \"\"Rudolph\"\" the reindeer and Brian tells her that if she wanders off again, the \"\"Mall Ghost\"\" will eat her. They then go to the ice rink. Meanwhile, Leonard (Chris Kattan) and Sheldon Cardoza (Preston Lacy) are talking about using counterfeit money to get real money in exchange. They have a whole bag full of", "title": "Christmas in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Christmas\"\", under the title \"\"Christmas With the Kranks\"\", starring Tim Allen and Jamie Lee Curtis. Marin appeared in the Fox sitcom Married… with Children as the voice of the Bundy’s Briard dog, Buck; he voiced the character in three episodes: Look Who's Barking, Change for a Buck and Assault and Batteries. Marin made the transition to full-time television work when he co-starred on the short-lived \"\"The Golden Girls\"\" spin-off \"\"The Golden Palace\"\" (1992–1993), and later with Don Johnson, Jaime P. Gomez, and Yasmine Bleeth in the police show \"\"Nash Bridges\"\" (1996–2001), in which they played San Francisco police-detective partners. In", "title": "Cheech Marin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "on 3,393 screens, ranking #3 behind \"\"National Treasure\"\" and \"\"The Incredibles\"\". It eventually grossed $96,572,480 worldwide. Christmas with the Kranks Christmas with the Kranks is a 2004 American Christmas comedy film based on the 2001 novel \"\"Skipping Christmas\"\" by John Grisham. It was directed by Joe Roth and written and produced by Chris Columbus. It stars Tim Allen and Jamie Lee Curtis as a couple who decide to skip Christmas one year since their daughter is away, much to the chagrin of their neighbors. This was Tom Poston's final film before his death in 2007. After Riverside, Illinois couple Luther", "title": "Christmas with the Kranks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "of the new series occurred in secret as \"\"Three's Company\"\"s eighth season progressed. Fellow cast members Richard Kline, Joyce DeWitt, Priscilla Barnes and Don Knotts were kept out of the loop. During a Christmas hiatus in late 1983 producers auditioned several female leads to play Jack's new love interest Vicky Bradford, and eventually decided upon Broadway actress Mary Cadorette. An embarrassing situation arose when Joyce DeWitt accidentally walked in on the auditions after coming to the studio to set up her dressing room as the holiday hiatus was coming to a close. DeWitt was then informed by the producers that", "title": "Three's a Crowd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Mary Christmas (film) Mary Christmas is a 2002 American Christmas movie written by Stanley M. Brooks and Betty G. Birney. It was directed by and stars John Schneider. Joel Wallace (Schneider), is a widower raising a daughter, Felice (Jenna Boyd). In her Christmas letter to Santa Claus, Felice wishes for a new mother for Christmas. The letter is intercepted by a local news producer who cancels reporter Mary Maloney's vacation and sends her to investigate the Wallace family as a human interest story. Most of the movie deals with Joel's searching for a new wife that will be Felice's mother.", "title": "Mary Christmas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "as Kristopher Kringle) but once they leave, Brian and Mary get left behind a little and see Danny and Shane get arrested. Now, the fate of Christmas is in Brian and Mary's hands. They must get revenge on Leonard and Sheldon, who meet up with Ginger again to say they haven't retrieved the bag yet. She is furious and tells them to go find the kids with a no holds barred as Brian passes them on a motorcycle by with it. The chase starts as Leonard, Sheldon, and Brian chase each other on the motorcycles. Mary drops a water balloon", "title": "Christmas in Wonderland" } ]
when's the last time michigan won a national championship in basketball?
[ "1989" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Spartans with 21 points. As of 2018, Michigan State's 2000 team is the last Big Ten Conference team to win a National Championship. 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1999–2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The National title game was played on April 3, 2000 at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. The game matched No. 1-seeded Michigan State against No. 5-seeded Florida. The Spartans defeated the Gators,", "title": "2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "to cut the Seton Hall lead to 79-78. After a defensive stop, Gerald Greene fouled Rumeal Robinson with three seconds left in overtime. Robinson made both free throws and after Seton Hall's last-second shot came up short, Michigan won its first national championship. 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final round of the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1989 National Title Game was played on April 3, 1989 at the", "title": "1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "championship team had to win six games. In 10* (9) National Invitation Tournament appearances, Michigan is 25*–7 (20–7) overall all-time and 3*–1 (2–1) in the championship game. 16*–0 (14–0) at Crisler Arena and 8*–2 (6–2) at Madison Square Garden. The 1997 tournament was forfeited due to NCAA sanctions. Michigan teams have spent a total of 22 weeks ranked number 1 with the last time occurring in 2013. Entering the 2013–14 season this ranked 13th and third in the Big Ten behind Indiana (54) and Ohio State (37). Two Michigan teams (December 14, 1964 87–85 over Wichita State at Detroit and", "title": "Michigan Wolverines men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017–18 regular season with a 28–7 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61–47. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "while the men's basketball team, which plays at the Crisler Center, has appeared in five Final Fours and won the national championship in 1989. The men's basketball program became involved in a scandal involving payments from a booster during the 1990s. This led to the program being placed on probation for a four-year period. The program also voluntarily vacated victories from its 1992–1993 and 1995–1999 seasons in which the payments took place, as well as its 1992 and 1993 Final Four appearances. The men's basketball team has most recently won back to back Big Ten Tournament Championships against Wisconsin in", "title": "University of Michigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "allowed). Previous tournaments would retroactively be considered Division I championships. The tournament began on March 9, 1974, and ended with the championship game on March 25 in Greensboro, North Carolina. As of 2017, it is the last tournament in which neither school had previously appeared in any national championship game (5 years later Michigan State would defeat Indiana St in each school's inaugural Division I National Finals, but Indiana State had previously contested and lost finals in the NAIA National Championships and the NCAA Division II National Championships). A total of 29 games were played, including a third place game", "title": "1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Magic Johnson and Sycamores forward Larry Bird competed against each other for the first time; the pair developed a rivalry in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the 1980s. Michigan State won to claim the school's first national championship in men's basketball. The 1979 NCAA tournament final had the highest Nielsen ratings of any game in the history of American basketball. The Sycamores were not ranked in the Associated Press (AP) or United Press International preseason polls, and coaches in their Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) did not pick them to win the league. The team, which had been coached by", "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "he illegally stole the ball from Johnson while he was attempting an inbounds pass and attempted to score. Behind an offense that missed only 4 of 16 second half field goal attempts, Michigan State clinched its first men's basketball national championship by a 75–64 final score. Johnson was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, having scored 53 points on 17-of-25 shooting during the Final Four. Johnson led all scorers in the national championship game with 24 points on 8-of-15 shooting. Kelser added 19 points and led the Spartans with 8 rebounds, one more than Johnson. Donnelly was the only other", "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "the NCAA tournament 23 times, with nine Frozen Four appearances and three national titles (1966, 1986 and 2007). On April 7, 2007, the Michigan State Spartans won their third Collegiate Championship by beating the Boston College Eagles 3–1. Former Michigan State players in the National Hockey League include Rod Brind'Amour, Anson Carter, Duncan Keith, Donald McSween, Adam Hall, John-Michael Liles, Torey Krug, Shawn Horcoff, Justin Abdelkader, Jim Slater, brothers Kelly Miller and Kip Miller, as well as their cousins, brothers Ryan Miller and Drew Miller. Two players for MSU have won the Hobey Baker Award: Kip Miller in 1990 and", "title": "Michigan State Spartans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "the school's first National Championship in basketball. The Spartans finished the 1977–78 season 25–5, 15–3 in Big Ten play to win the Big Ten championship. They beat Providence in the First Round of the NCAA Tournament and Western Kentucky in the Mideast Regional Semifinal. However, they lost to Kentucky in the Regional Final. MSU was led by star sophomore, Earvin \"\"Magic\"\" Johnson (16.1 points, 7.4 rebounds, and 8.2 assists per game), senior Greg Kelser (18.1 points and 8.5 rebounds per game), and sophomore Jay Vincent (13.7 points and 5.6 rebounds per game). The Spartans started the season well, finishing the", "title": "1978–79 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team" } ]
when did ireland gain its independence from england?
[ "In 1922", "1922" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "autonomy or independence culminated in an election in 1918 returning almost 70% of seats to Sinn Féin, who declared Irish independence from Britain and set up a parliament in Dublin, and declared the independence of Ireland from the United Kingdom. A war of independence followed that ended with the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1922, which partitioned Ireland between the Irish Free State, which gained dominion status within the British Empire, and a devolved administration in Northern Ireland, which remained part of the UK. In 1937, Ireland declared itself fully independent of the United Kingdom. Today, the British Isles contain two sovereign", "title": "Ireland–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "in Irish courts could be overturned on appeal to the British House of Lords in London. Ireland gained a degree of independence in the 1780s thanks to Henry Grattan. During this time the effects of the penal laws on the primarily Roman Catholic population were reduced, and some property-owning Catholics were granted the franchise in 1794; however, they were still excluded from becoming members of the Irish House of Commons. This brief period of limited independence came to an end following the Irish Rebellion of 1798, which occurred during the British war with revolutionary France. The British government's fear of", "title": "History of the British Isles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "the Kingdom of Ireland, which had been gradually brought under English control between 1541 and 1691, to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. Independence for the Irish Free State in 1922 followed the partition of the island of Ireland two years previously, with six of the nine counties of the province of Ulster remaining within the UK, which then changed to the current name in 1927 of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In the 20th century, the rise of Welsh and Scottish nationalism and resolution of the Troubles in Ireland resulted", "title": "History of the formation of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "kingdom: the Kingdom of Great Britain. Upon that union, each House of the Parliament of Ireland passed a congratulatory address to Queen Anne, praying that, \"\"May God put it in your royal heart to add greater strength and lustre to your crown, by a still more comprehensive Union\"\". The Irish parliament at that time was subject to a number of restrictions that placed it subservient to the Parliament of England (and following the union of England and Scotland, the Parliament of Great Britain), however Ireland gained effective legislative independence from Great Britain through the Constitution of 1782. By this time", "title": "Acts of Union 1800" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "1921, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was agreed, allowing Southern Ireland under the Irish Free State to become a Dominion, resulting in only Northern Ireland remaining within the UK, which in 1927 was formally renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Advocates of English sovereignty claim that a sovereign England would enjoy one of the world's strongest economies, with an estimated GDP of US$2.865 trillion as of 2015, making it the world's 5th, 6th, or 7th largest economy depending on measurement. It is also claimed that England would be the 15th wealthiest nation in the world, with a GDP", "title": "English independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "impact on consumer prices in Ireland but that the impact of the British economy on Irish GDP was more limited. After the War of Independence, 26 counties of Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom as a dominion called the Irish Free State – but 6 of the north-eastern counties remained in the UK as Northern Ireland. In 1937 the Irish Free State was re-established under its current name, Ireland. A study of Irish share prices in 2013 indicates that an historic high point had been reached in the 1890s, with a subsequent decline to 1930. There had already been", "title": "Economic history of the Republic of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Kingdom. The government of Southern Ireland never functioned: the war for independence continued until the two sides agreed a truce in July 1921, ending with the Anglo-Irish Treaty on 6 December 1921. A year later on 6 December 1922, the Irish Free State became independent of the United Kingdom in accordance with the Treaty, which was given legislative effect in the United Kingdom by the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922. The new state had the status of a dominion of the British Empire. Under the treaty, the Government of Ireland Act continued to apply in Northern Ireland for one", "title": "Partition of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English rule was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was extended during the 18th century. With the Acts of Union in 1801, Ireland became a part of the United Kingdom. A war of independence in the early 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish Free State, which became increasingly sovereign over the following decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a part of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland saw much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the", "title": "Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "pope of Rome, so that the struggle for supremacy lasted for centuries. The Crown of England did not gain full control of Ireland until the 16th and 17th centuries, during which the whole island was subjected to a number of military campaigns in the period 1534–1691. During this period, the island was colonised by English and Scottish Protestant settlers. Most of the Irish remained Catholic. In 1536 during the English Reformation, King Henry VIII of England arranged to be declared head of the \"\"Church in Ireland\"\" through an Act of the Irish Parliament. When the Church of England was re-formed", "title": "Christianity in Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "strengthen its power. They did not seek independence because they knew they were heavily outnumbered and ultimately depended upon the British Army to guarantee their security. Subsequent Irish antagonism toward England was aggravated by the economic situation of Ireland in the 18th century. Some absentee landlords managed their estates inefficiently, and food tended to be produced for export rather than for domestic consumption. Two very cold winters near the end of the Little Ice Age led directly to a famine between 1740 and 1741, which killed about 400,000 people and caused over 150,000 Irish to leave the island. In addition,", "title": "History of Ireland" } ]
when did the great plague of london start and end?
[ "1665 to 1666", "1666", "1665", "from 1665 to 1666" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "Great Plague of London The Great Plague, lasting from 1665–1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which began in China in 1331, the first year of the Black Death, an outbreak which included other forms such as pneumonic plague, and lasted until 1750. The Great Plague killed an estimated 100,000 people—almost a quarter of London's population—in 18 months. The plague was caused by the \"\"Yersinia pestis\"\" bacterium, which is usually transmitted through the bite", "title": "Great Plague of London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "of the plague of 1479–80 could have been as high as 20%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665. In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, plague visited Paris for almost one year out of three. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease hit somewhere once every five or six years from 1350 to 1490.", "title": "Epidemiology of plague" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "they had ever been seen ...\"\". Plague cases continued to occur sporadically at a modest rate until the summer of 1666. On the second and third of September that year, the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the City of London, and some people believed that the fire put an end to the epidemic. However, it is now thought that the plague had largely subsided before the fire took place. In fact, most of the later cases of plague were found in the suburbs, and it was the City of London itself that was destroyed by the Fire. According", "title": "Great Plague of London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "September 1665 he wrote \"\"\"\"I have stayed in the city till above 7400 died in one week, and of them about 6000 of the plague, and little noise heard day or night but tolling of bells.\"\" \"\" The Great Plague was immediately followed by another catastrophe, albeit one which helped to put an end to the plague. On the Sunday, 2 September 1666 the Great Fire of London broke out at one o'clock in the morning at a house in Pudding Lane in the southern part of the City. Fanned by an eastern wind the fire spread, and efforts to", "title": "Stuart London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "much as 10–15% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479–1480 could have been as high as 20%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665. In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where", "title": "Black Death" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Death is sometimes seen not as the start of the second, but as the end of the first pandemic – in that case, the second pandemic's start would be 1361; the end dates of the second pandemic given in literature also vary, e.g. ~1890 instead of ~1840. The plague during the Great Northern War falls within the second pandemic, which by the late 17th century had its final recurrence in western Europe (e.g. the Great Plague of London 1666–68) and, in the 18th century final recurrences in the rest of Europe (e.g. the plague during the Great Northern War in", "title": "Great Northern War plague outbreak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "from around 290 to 398. Although there had been only three official cases in April, which level of plague in earlier years had not induced any official response, the Privy Council now acted to introduce household quarantine. Justices of the Peace in Middlesex were instructed to investigate any suspected cases and to shut up the house if it was confirmed. Shortly after, a similar order was issued by the King's Bench to the City and Liberties. A riot broke out in St. Giles when the first house was sealed up; the crowd broke down the door and released the inhabitants.", "title": "Great Plague of London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "of an infected rat flea. The 1665–66 epidemic was on a far smaller scale than the earlier Black Death pandemic; it was remembered afterwards as the \"\"great\"\" plague mainly because it was the last widespread outbreak of bubonic plague in England during the 400-year timespan of the Second Pandemic. As in other European cities of the period, the plague was endemic in 17th century London. The disease periodically erupted into massive epidemics. There were 30,000 deaths due to the plague in 1603, 35,000 in 1625, and 10,000 in 1636, as well as smaller numbers in other years. During the winter", "title": "Great Plague of London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "to the Bills of Mortality, there were in total 68,596 deaths in London from the plague in 1665. Lord Clarendon estimated that the true number of mortalities was probably twice that figure. The next year, 1666, saw further deaths in other cities but on a lesser scale. Dr Thomas Gumble, chaplain to the Duke of Albemarle, both of whom had stayed in London for the whole of the epidemic, estimated that the total death count for the country from plague during 1665 and 1666 was about 200,000. The Great Plague of 1665/1666 was the last major outbreak of bubonic plague", "title": "Great Plague of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "in Great Britain. The last recorded death from plague came in 1679, and it was removed as a specific category in the Bills of Mortality after 1703. It spread to other towns in East Anglia and the southeast of England but fewer than ten percent of parishes outside London had a higher than average death rate during those years. Urban areas were more affected than rural ones; Norwich, Ipswich, Colchester, Southampton and Winchester were badly affected, while the West of England and areas of the Midlands escaped altogether. The population of England in 1650 was approximately 5.25 million, which declined", "title": "Great Plague of London" } ]
delhi is on the banks of which river?
[ "Yamuna" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "the only major river flowing through Delhi. The Hindon River separates Ghaziabad from the eastern part of Delhi. The Delhi ridge originates from the Aravalli Range in the south and encircles the west, north-east and north-west parts of the city. It reaches a height of and is a dominant feature of the region. The National Capital Territory of Delhi covers an area of , of which is designated rural, and urban therefore making it the largest city in terms of area in the country. It has a length of and a width of . Delhi is included in India's seismic", "title": "Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "by individual private home-owners. A 47.3 hectare (118 acre) picturesque site has been selected on the banks of holy river Yamuna for the purpose of construction of the games village. The project site is within the immediate vicinity of heritage monuments and historical landmarks, combined with dense green natural covers on the sides. 2.1.1 Site and landscape The proposed development consists of 4000 bedrooms spread across 34 towers varying in heights (such as; 7 storeys to 9 storeys high). The proposed apartment’s blocks are arranged in site in a way so as to create visual links with heritage sites in", "title": "Commonwealth Games Village, Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.48, "text": "Nigambodh Ghat Nigambodh Ghat is located on the banks of the Yamuna river coast in New Delhi, situated on the Ring Road, Delhi at the back of the historic Red Fort. It consists of a series of bathing and ceremonial stepped piers leading to the waters of the river. It is most known for being the oldest burning ghat in Delhi for performing Antyesti (Antim Sanskar), Hindu funeral rites and also one of its busiest with 50–60 pyres burning every day. It also has an electric crematorium built in the 1950s and a CNG-run crematorium was added by the Municipal", "title": "Nigambodh Ghat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Delhi Gate (Vellore) Delhi Gate is part of the fortification of Arcot, a town which is located on the banks of Palar river in the city of Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. The gate was part of a fort built by Mughal governor, Daud Khan Panni, in the first half of the 18th century. It was the site of a memorable defense made by Robert Clive during the Siege of Arcot. Historically, the region had been the site of number of battles. This prompted the construction of the fortress around Arcot. The area was captured by a Mughal Nawab of Karnataka", "title": "Delhi Gate (Vellore)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "terrorist attacks in Delhi in October 2005 and September 2008, resulting in a total of 103 deaths. Delhi is located at , and lies in Northern India. It borders the Indian states of Haryana on the north, west and south and Uttar Pradesh (UP) to the east. Two prominent features of the geography of Delhi are the Yamuna flood plains and the Delhi ridge. The Yamuna river was the historical boundary between Punjab and UP, and its flood plains provide fertile alluvial soil suitable for agriculture but are prone to recurrent floods. The Yamuna, a sacred river in Hinduism, is", "title": "Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "Ethnic groups in Delhi Delhi's ethnic groups are diverse. The Yamuna river's flood plains provide fertile alluvial soil suitable for agriculture but are prone to recurrent floods. The Yamuna, a sacred river in Hinduism, is the only major river flowing through Delhi. The original natives of Delhi are those whose ancestors lived in the Yamuna basin, a region which spreads radially from the capital up to a distance of approximately 200 kilometres. Today the migrant population consists largely of Punjabis and recently, Biharis. During parts of the British Raj, Delhi was made a district city of the Punjab Province of", "title": "Ethnic groups in Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the Balaji temple in Badgonda village. The river Gambhir which eventually joins the Kshipra - the river on whose banks the ancient, holy city of Ujjain is built - also begins at the hill of Janapav. From there it flows north towards Mhow. The railway station on Delhi-Tirunelveli Meter gauge line was founded in 1970's that was the only source for the transportation on olden times. Mhow was connected to Indore and Khandwa by metre gauge railway lines. On 18 January 2008, the work of broad gauge track between Mhow-Indore was completed in 2016 and the services are currently active.", "title": "Dr. Ambedkar Nagar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "Sahibi River The Sahibi river, also called the Sabi River , is an ephemeral, rain-fed river flowing through Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi states in India. It drains into Yamuna at Delhi, where its channeled course is also called the Najafgarh drain, which also serves as Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary. Sahibi is a seasonal river which is 120 km long and flows from Aravalli hills in Rajasthan to Haryana, of which 100 km is in Haryana. Several Ochre Coloured Pottery culture sites (also identified as late Harappan phase of Indus Valley Civilisation culture) have been found along the banks of Sahibi", "title": "Sahibi River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "Yamuna Pushta Yamuna Pushta is the \"\"Pushta\"\" (embankment) on both sides of the Yamuna River in Delhi, starting from the ITO bridge and up to the Salimgarh Fort. It has also been home to riverbed cultivators, and over 100,000 residents a string of slum colonies (shantytown) for some 40 years, mostly on the western banks, like those near the Nigambodh Ghat (cremation ghats) near Old Delhi and a few on the eastern banks like those near Sakarpur village in East Delhi. Many of these slums were being demolished in 2004, after court orders which were part of the beautification drive", "title": "Yamuna Pushta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Indori river The Indori river (Hindi: इन्दोरी नदी), is a rain-fed river originates from Aravalli Range from Sikar district and flows through Alwar district of Rajasthan to Rewari district of Haryana and it is the longest tributary of Sahibi River. In Delhi, it is called the Najafgarh drain or Najafgarh Nallah. Archaeological findings on the Sahibi River have confirmed habitations on its banks before the Harappan and pre-Mahabharata periods. Both handmade and wheel-made earthenware dated from 3309–2709 BCE and 2879–2384 BCE has been found on the banks of the Sahibi River at Jodhpura. INTACH-Rewari found pottery on the Sahibi riverbed", "title": "Indori river" } ]
when was the book pride and prejudice written?
[ "28 January 1813", "1813" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "Egerton published the first edition of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \"\"The Morning Chronicle\"\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \"\"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\"\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "1833. R W Chapman's scholarly edition of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based. The novel was originally published without Austen's name. It was instead written \"\"By the Author of \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\"\"\". This carried responsibility for Austen, unlike when \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" was released as being written \"\"By A Lady\"\". The novel was well received, with three favourable reviews in the first months following publication. Anne Isabella Milbanke, later to be the wife of Lord Byron, called it \"\"the fashionable novel\"\". Noted critic", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel. The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions. The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940, in the United States and was critically well received.", "title": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "was published as a graphic novel in 2010 with artwork by Hugo Petrus. Pamela Aidan is the author of a trilogy of books telling the story of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" from Mr. Darcy's point of view: \"\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\"\". The books are \"\"An Assembly Such as This\"\", \"\"Duty and Desire\"\" and \"\"These Three Remain\"\". Detective novel author P. D. James has written a book titled \"\"Death Comes to Pemberley\"\", which is a murder mystery set six years after Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage. Sandra Lerner's sequel to \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", \"\"Second Impressions\"\", develops the story and imagined what might have happened", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "instead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\"\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" after comparing a list of", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Meryton was opened in August 1793, and the barracks for all the regiments of the militia were completed by 1796, placing the events of the novel between 1793 and 1795. Austen made significant revisions to the manuscript for \"\"First Impressions\"\" between 1811 and 1812. As nothing remains of the original manuscript, we are reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that \"\"First Impressions\"\" was an epistolary novel. She later renamed the story \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" around about 1811/1812, which she sold the rights to publish the manuscript to Thomas Egerton for", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "October 1796 and August 1797. On 1 November 1797 Austen's father sent a letter to London bookseller Thomas Cadell to ask if he had any interest in seeing the manuscript, but the offer was declined by return post. The militia were mobilised after the French declaration of war on Britain in February 1793, and there was initially a lack of barracks for all the militia regiments, requiring the militia to set up huge camps in the countryside, which the novel refers to several times. The Brighton camp for which the militia regiment leaves in May after spending the winter in", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "to the original novel's characters. It is written in the style of Austen after extensive research into the period and language and published in 2011 under the pen name of Ava Farmer. Jo Baker's bestselling 2013 novel \"\"Longbourn\"\" imagines the lives of the servants of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\". A cinematic adaptation of \"\"Longbourn\"\" was due to start filming in late 2018, directed by Sharon Maguire, who also directed \"\"Bridget Jones's Diary\"\" and \"\"Bridget Jones's Baby\"\", screenplay by Jessica Swale, produced by Random House Films and StudioCanal. The novel was also adapted for radio, appearing on BBC Radio 4’s \"\"Book at", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" } ]
who sang buddy can you spare a dime?
[ "Rudy Vallee", "Bing Crosby" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "and he responded with: Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? \"\"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\"\", also sung as \"\"Buddy, Can You Spare a Dime?\"\", is one of the best-known American songs of the Great Depression. Written in 1930 by lyricist E. Y. \"\"Yip\"\" Harburg and composer Jay Gorney, \"\"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\"\" was part of the 1932 musical revue \"\"Americana\"\"; the melody is based on a Russian-Jewish lullaby Gorney's mother had sung to him as a child. It was considered by Republicans to be anti-capitalist propaganda, and almost dropped from the show; attempts were made to ban", "title": "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? \"\"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\"\", also sung as \"\"Buddy, Can You Spare a Dime?\"\", is one of the best-known American songs of the Great Depression. Written in 1930 by lyricist E. Y. \"\"Yip\"\" Harburg and composer Jay Gorney, \"\"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\"\" was part of the 1932 musical revue \"\"Americana\"\"; the melody is based on a Russian-Jewish lullaby Gorney's mother had sung to him as a child. It was considered by Republicans to be anti-capitalist propaganda, and almost dropped from the show; attempts were made to ban it from the radio.", "title": "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "The song became best known, however, through recordings by Bing Crosby and Rudy Vallee. They were released right before Franklin Delano Roosevelt's election to the presidency. The Brunswick Crosby recording made on October 25, 1932 with Lennie Hayton and his Orchestra became the best-selling record of its period, and came to be viewed as an anthem to the shattered dreams of the era. In the song a beggar talks back to the system that stole his job. Gorney said in an interview in 1974 \"\"I didn't want a song to depress people. I wanted to write a song to make", "title": "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "in the line \"\"Once I built a railroad, made it run / Made it race against time,\"\" marking the end of prosperous times, and changing to a wistful mood. The song then ends, not on a note of resignation, but with anger – repeating the beginning (as is usual for Broadway songs), an octave higher, but with a significant change: the friendly \"\"\"\"Brother,\"\" can you spare a dime?\"\" is replaced with the more assertive \"\"\"\"Buddy,\"\" can you spare a dime?\"\" During the malaise of the 1970s stagflation, \"\"The New York Times\"\" asked Harburg to update \"\"Brother\"\" for a new age,", "title": "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "numerous songs to musicals by the Shubert brothers. Later, Ira Gershwin introduced him to lyricist Yip Harburg, who became a frequent collaborator. The pair's most famous song was \"\"Brother Can You Spare a Dime,\"\" based on a lullaby that Gorney learned as a child in Russia. It first appeared in the 1932 Shubert production of \"\"New Americana\"\" and became the anthem of the Great Depression. The Gorney-Harburg partnership ended when Harburg took up with Gorney's wife, whom he subsequently married. Gorney is credited with bringing Shirley Temple to 20th Century-Fox (then known as Fox Films). It was while walking out", "title": "Jay Gorney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "with Matthew Billy, \"\"Hey, Can I Sleep On Your Futon?\"\" was a new song with contemporary references that was inspired by \"\"Brother, Can You Spare A Dime?\"\", a popular song from the Great Depression. Both the track and music video were included on the original album download. Barone also performed at a series of concerts with other artists on the Occupy album including Michael Moore, David Amram, and Tom Chapin . On May 4, 2012, for the 25th Anniversary of the \"\"Cool Blue Halo\"\" album, a reunion concert was held at City Winery in New York. The concert was filmed", "title": "Richard Barone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Spare a Dime?\"\" (not a Mercer composition), which gave Mercer invaluable training. After several songs which didn't catch fire, during his time with Whiteman, he wrote and sang \"\"Pardon My Southern Accent\"\". Mercer's fortunes improved dramatically with a chance pairing with Indiana-born Hoagy Carmichael, already famous for the standard \"\"Stardust\"\", who was intrigued by the \"\"young, bouncy butterball of a man from Georgia.\"\" The two spent a year laboring over \"\"Lazybones\"\", which became a hit one week after its first radio broadcast, and each received a large royalty check of $1250. A regional song in pseudo-black dialect, it captured the", "title": "Johnny Mercer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Johnson. The cast included Don Barclay, George Givot, Doris Humphrey Dance Group, Lloyd Nolan, and the Charles Weidman Dancers. It contained the famous song, “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?”, which The New York Times review called \"\"the first song of the year that can be sung . . . Mr. Gorney has expressed the spirit of these times with more heart-breaking anguish than any of the prose bards of the day.\"\" The show was also favorably reviewed for its dance numbers. First Production Third Production Americana (revue) Americana is a musical revue in two parts, with book and lyrics", "title": "Americana (revue)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "'Jinder Presents...KINGSIZE BLACKFOOT', via Jinder's social media outlets in April 2017, with the album release date slated as 17 July 2017, following the release of the first single from the album, 'Brother Can You Spare A Dime' on 22 May 2017. The press described the album as \"\"An intense and joyful exploration of American roots music, drenched in gutbucket Delta blues slide guitar, Bluegrass from the heart of Appalachia, Louisiana murder ballads, Country Blues and even an impassioned update of Yip Harburg and Jay Gorney's Depression-era anthem 'Brother Can You Spare A Dime'. A return to the searing resonator guitars", "title": "Jinder (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "previous band had changed their name from The Artwoods to St Valentine's Day Massacre in a desperate effort to cash in on the gangsters craze that followed the film \"\"Bonnie and Clyde\"\". Their cover of Bing Crosby's \"\"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\"\", released at the end of 1967, had been a failure and he had agreed to make a one-month tour with The Flower Pot Men, a band promoting the hit \"\"Let's Go to San Francisco\"\". Curtis's concept was a band with a core of three members: Curtis, Lord and Robbie Hewlett. The other musicians would be engaged whenever", "title": "Chris Curtis" } ]
when was the last time that the eagles were at the super bowl?
[ "2017", "2017 season" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "time in January, the Eagles were also trying to end a losing streak—teams in the city of Philadelphia had lost six straight championships during presidential inauguration years, beginning with the 76ers loss in . The streak included the Eagles in Super Bowl XV in 1981. 1989 was not included in that streak, but 1977, 1981, 1985 (Flyers), 1993 (Phillies), 1997 (Flyers), and 2001 (76ers) were. The game was televised in the United States by Fox, with play-by-play announcer Joe Buck and color commentators Cris Collinsworth and Troy Aikman. Pam Oliver (Patriots sideline) and Chris Myers (Eagles sideline) served as sideline", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIX Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city. The Patriots, who entered the Super Bowl after compiling a 14–2 regular season record, became the first, and most recent (as of", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "the NFL with a 13-3 record which gave them their first NFC East Championship since 2013, and gave them a first round bye for the first time since the 2004 season which was the last time they last went to the Super Bowl. Carson Wentz improved drastically during the season in which he threw for 33 touchdowns and only 7 interceptions. His potential MVP season came to an end though during Week 14 against the Los Angeles Rams where he tore his ACL, and would be out for the rest of the year. Nick Foles who returned to the Eagles", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "to overcome numerous injuries, particularly to its defense, to reach the NFC Championship for the third year in a row, only to suffer a heartbreaking 14-3 loss against the Carolina Panthers. On January 23, 2005, the Eagles reached a fourth consecutive conference championship game (the first time this happened in the salary cap era of the NFL). At long last, the Eagles justified the hopes of their long-suffering fan base, defeating Michael Vick's much-hyped Atlanta Falcons, 27-10, sending them to their first Super Bowl in 24 years. The victory sent the city of Philadelphia into wild celebrations. With two Super", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "1980, under head coach Dick Vermeil, the Philadelphia Eagles, who had not played in a league championship since their 1960 NFL championship, advanced to their first ever Super Bowl. The Eagles were led by quarterback Ron Jaworski, who completed 257 out of 451 passes for 3,529 yards during the regular season, including 27 touchdowns and only 12 interceptions. Another key player on the Eagles offense was halfback Wilbert Montgomery, who was widely considered one of the top running backs in the NFL and had rushed for over 1,200 yards in each of the last two seasons. Injuries during the 1980", "title": "Super Bowl XV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "team won every playoff game they played away from their home stadium (Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium) from 2007-2011. Prior to this run, last time the Giants were defeated in a game away from the Meadowlands was in 2006, when they were defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round. This streak came to an end in the 2016–17 NFL playoffs, where the Giants were defeated 38-13 by the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the Wild Card round. Two of the Giants' road playoff victories during this streak occurred at Lambeau. This was the second Super", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "time in franchise history. This was the last Eagles game ever played at Veterans Stadium which was demolished shortly thereafter. \"\"at Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego\"\" The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won their first Super Bowl, routing the Oakland Raiders 48–21. The Buccaneers defense intercepted Rich Gannon a Super Bowl record five times, and returned three of the interceptions for touchdowns. Safety Dexter Jackson was named the game’s MVP. As many sports fans and writers predicted, Gruden’s prior knowledge of the Raiders was a major factor in the Buccaneers’ win in Super Bowl XXXVII. The most damaging piece of evidence is NFL", "title": "2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "in 1992, with two other coaches following him before they were fired) was their last season above .500 until 2016, when the Eagles went 7-5. Even though they finished 6-6 in 2011, the Eagles' two wins over FCS squads resulted in them not being invited to a bowl. In 2016, Eastern Michigan was finally invited to another bowl game, the Popeye's Bahamas Bowl against Old Dominion University. They were beaten 24-20. As for the Spartans, they would return to the California Bowl in 1990, which was their last until 2006. 1987 California Bowl The 1987 California Bowl was a college", "title": "1987 California Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "game 401 yards to 296, with only 13 first downs as compared to 22 for the Packers. It would prove to be the only career playoff loss for Packer head coach Lombardi and would be the last Eagles championship until Super Bowl LII 57 seasons later. Lombardi would later rue his decision to go on fourth down on several occasions deep in Philadelphia territory rather than attempt field goals on such plays, saying \"\"When you get down there, come out with something. I lost the game, not my players.\"\" \"\"Monday, December 26, 1960\"\" Kickoff: 12:00 p.m. EST The NFL had", "title": "1960 NFL Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" } ]
who is the all time leading scorer in ncaa tournament history?
[ "Pete Maravich" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "all-time leading scorer with 1,702 points. One of the low points in his college career took place in the 1983 NCAA tournament. Pepperdine, the eleven seed in the West Region, faced North Carolina State in the first round and had been leading by six points in overtime. With twenty nine seconds left, Suttle was fouled and went to the free throw line for a one-and-one. He missed the first shot, enabling a change of possession with the Waves still leading by four. Suttle was fouled again on the inbound play and missed again, and North Carolina State would eventually score", "title": "Dane Suttle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "6–3 win. The next day, she scored her 26th of the season while the Lakers were short-handed, and added an assist. On February 4, 2011, Meghan Agosta became the all-time leading scorer in NCAA women's hockey history with three goals and one assist in Mercyhurst College's 6–2 win over Wayne State. Wayne State goalie DeLayne Brian was the goaltender in net when Agosta broke the record. Agosta's four points gave her 286 career points, one more than ex-Harvard forward Julie Chiu's record of 285 set in 2006–07. Agosta, who also owns the record for most short-handed goals and game-winning goals,", "title": "Meghan Agosta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "He is the only three-time leading scorer in NCAA history as well as being the only player to average 5 points per game over the course of one season. Latreille remains the all-time leader in goals, both in a season and for a career, for the top level of play as well as being the career leader for points. He does not hold any Division I records as the NCAA did not introduce numerical classifications until 1973. In 2013, Latreille was named to the Vermont Sports Hall of Fame. Phil Latreille Joseph Jean Philippe Latreille (born April 22, 1938) is", "title": "Phil Latreille" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "He became the school's all-time leading scorer with 2,442 points. He led Michigan to the 1989 NCAA Men's Division I basketball championship, scoring an NCAA-record 184 points in tournament play, a record that still stands. Rice was also voted the tournament's Most Outstanding Player and was part of the Associated Press All-America second-team, after averaging 25.6 points for the season, while shooting 58% from the floor and 52% from three-point range. After Rice's junior year, he was invited to try out for the 1988 United States Olympic basketball team, but he was cut before reaching the group of 48. On", "title": "Glen Rice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "John R. Wooden Award finalist. Despite her time off because of her injury, Banham came back to become the Gophers all-time leading scorer and tied an NCAA record with a 60-point game against Northwestern. Banham ended her college career on a high note, becoming the sixth-leading scorer in NCAA Division I women's history and the Big Ten Conference's all-time scoring leader at the end of her college career with 3,093 points. (As of the end of the 2017–18 season, she is now eighth on the career scoring list, having since been surpassed by Washington's Kelsey Plum (2013–17), now the D-I", "title": "Rachel Banham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "the nation in points scored per game, becoming just the eighth player to repeat as NCAA Division I scoring champion. He also was one of the Division I steals leaders with 3.3 per game. He is the all-time leading scorer in Saint Peter's College and New Jersey collegiate history. Clark led the MAAC in scoring for all four seasons. He is also the all-time leader in steals and three-point field goals for the Peacocks. Lionel Simmons and La Salle were a part of the MAAC when he scored his 3,217 points. In July 2006, he joined the recently promoted Greek", "title": "Keydren Clark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "scored 14 goals and had 8 assists, was named the Pac-10 Player of the Year, and was a Hermann Trophy finalist. Taylor was the nation's leading scorer in the NCAA tournament during UCLA's championship run in 2002 and was named to the all tournament team at the college cup. Taylor is also the all-time leading scorer for UCLA in post season tournament play. During his college years he played several games alongside former German National Team player Jürgen Klinsmann with Orange County Blue Star in the USL Premier Development League. An excellent MLS Combine saw the Kansas City Wizards trade", "title": "Matt Taylor (soccer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "scored 24.6 points per game. At UCLA, Goodrich helped compile a 78-11 three-year record. In both of those championship seasons, Goodrich was named to the NCAA Final Four All-Tournament team. Goodrich at the time finished as UCLA's all-time leading scorer (1,690 points) which is now broken by Don MacLean (2,608 points). Although many believed Goodrich was too small for the college game and too frail for the pros, Goodrich, through perseverance and discipline, proved his doubters wrong. Goodrich was nicknamed \"\"Stumpy\"\", a moniker bestowed upon him by teammate Elgin Baylor, because of Goodrich's height and short legs. Goodrich was a", "title": "Gail Goodrich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "added three assists in the Lakers' 3–1 win over Wayne State on February 5. On February 25, 2011, Agosta scored her 151st career goal to become all-time leading goal scorer in NCAA history. She accomplished this in a 6–2 victory over the Robert Morris Colonials women's ice hockey program at the Mercyhurst Ice Center. She surpassed Harvard's Nicole Corriero, who set the record at 150 during the 2004–05 season. The goal was scored on the power play at 15:18 of the second period with the assist going to Bailey Bram. She later added her 152nd goal in the third period.", "title": "Meghan Agosta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "a national champion on par with the NCAA Tournament titlists. Minson averaged 26 points per game in the tournament to take MVP honors. In his BYU career, Minson scored 1,407 points. At the time of his graduation, this made him the all-time leading scorer in Cougar history - a mark that would stand until Krešimir Ćosić broke it in 1973. Following the close of his college career, Minson was drafted by the New York Knicks in the second round of the 1951 NBA draft (15th pick overall). However, he was drafted into active duty in the United States Navy for", "title": "Roland Minson" } ]
by 1914 which of the following african countries were still independent?
[ "Liberia", "Ethiopia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "would ultimately fall under European colonial rule by 1914, with the exceptions of Ethiopia and Liberia. The partitioning of African territory among European regimes often violated existing boundaries recognized by local Africans. Some of the independent African states affected by the partitioning of the continent included: Under colonial rule, the plantation system of farming was widely introduced in order to grow large quantities of cash crops, and employing cheap (often forced) African labor for export to European countries. Mining for gems and precious metals such as gold was developed in a similar way by wealthy European entrepreneurs such as Cecil", "title": "Economic history of Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "Spain. Finally, for [[Leopold II of Belgium|King Leopold]] (ruled from 1865 to 1909), there was the large “piece of that great African cake” known as the [[Belgian Congo|Congo]], which became his personal fiefdom. By 1914, almost the entire continent was under European control. [[Liberia]], which was settled by freed American slaves in the 1820s, and Abyssinia ([[Ethiopia]]) in eastern Africa were the last remaining independent African states. [[File:View of Kobe LACMA M.91.377.8.jpg|left|thumb|Kobe Japan and its harbor, 1865. Hand colored.]] Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the [[Meiji era]] occurred during the reign of the", "title": "Modern history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "Scramble for Africa The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. It is also called the Partition of Africa and by some the Conquest of Africa. In 1870, only 10 percent of Africa was under formal European control; by 1914 it had increased to almost 90 percent of the continent, with only Ethiopia (Abyssinia) and Liberia still being independent. There were multiple motivations including the quest for national prestige, tensions between pairs of European powers, religious missionary zeal and internal African native", "title": "Scramble for Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "coast, but seldom moved inland. In the middle decades of the 19th century, European explorers had mapped areas of East Africa and Central Africa. Even as late as the 1870s, European states still controlled only ten percent of the African continent, with all their territories located near the coast. The most important holdings were Angola and Mozambique, held by Portugal; the Cape Colony, held by the United Kingdom; and Algeria, held by France. By 1914, only Ethiopia and Liberia remained independent of European control. Technological advances facilitated European expansion overseas. Industrialisation brought about rapid advancements in transportation and communication, especially", "title": "Scramble for Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.98, "text": "fields, invested in industry related infrastructure development and acquired continental oil concessions throughout Africa. Scramble for Africa The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. It is also called the Partition of Africa and by some the Conquest of Africa. In 1870, only 10 percent of Africa was under formal European control; by 1914 it had increased to almost 90 percent of the continent, with only Ethiopia (Abyssinia) and Liberia still being independent. There were multiple motivations including the quest for national", "title": "Scramble for Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "the Boer Wars, fought on and off between the 1880s and 1902, ending in a British victory. In 1910 Britain united its South African colonies with the former Boer republics and established the Union of South Africa, a dominion of the British Empire. The British established several other colonies in Southern Africa. The Portuguese and Germans also established a presence in Southern Africa. The French conquered the island of Madagascar. By 1914, Africa had only two independent nations, Liberia, a nation founded in West Africa by free black Americans earlier in the 19th century, and the ancient kingdom of Ethiopia", "title": "History of Western civilization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "Egypt and Ethiopia were already independent. Many countries followed in the 1950s and 1960s, with a peak in 1960 with the Year of Africa, which saw 17 African nations declare independence, including a large part of French West Africa. Most of the remaining countries gained independence throughout the 1960s, although some colonizers (Portugal in particular) were reluctant to relinquish sovereignty, resulting in bitter wars of independence which lasted for a decade or more. The last African countries to gain formal independence were Guinea-Bissau (1974), Mozambique (1975) and Angola (1975) from Portugal; Djibouti from France in 1977; Zimbabwe from the United", "title": "History of Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Great Trek had brought about the formation of three independent Boer republics – the ephemeral Natalia Republic (today KwaZulu-Natal), the South African Republic (later Transvaal) and the Orange Free State (called simply Free State today). Boers governed themselves within these republics and were not required to answer to the British. This liberty was short-lived however, as the United Kingdom extended its rule over all of southern Africa. Natalia was annexed in the 1840s, and the other two republics were taken over by the British in the Second Boer War. The republican ideal was not crushed, however. In 1914, the Afrikaners", "title": "National Party (South Africa)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "independent as the two separate countries of Rwanda and Burundi. Before the Scramble for Africa, the region of Ruanda-Urundi was dominated by two independent kingdoms, Rwanda and Burundi, which were annexed by the German Empire in 1894. The Ruanda-Urundi region formed the westernmost part of the colony of German East Africa, which included modern-day mainland Tanzania. After the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Ruanda-Urundi was the scene of fighting between German and Belgian forces from the Belgian Congo which bordered the region to the west. In April 1916, as part of the East African Campaign, Belgian-Congolese forces invaded", "title": "Ruanda-Urundi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "1952, but became an independent country in 1993. Most African countries became independent as republics. Morocco, Lesotho, and Swaziland remain monarchies under dynasties that predate colonial rule. Egypt and Libya gained independence as monarchies, but both countries' monarchs were later deposed, and they became republics. African countries cooperate in various multi-state associations. The African Union includes all 55 African states. There are several regional associations of states, including the East African Community, Southern African Development Community, and Economic Community of West African States, some of which have overlapping membership. Japan expanded its occupation of Chinese territory during the 1930s, and", "title": "Decolonization" } ]
when was the day that the pubs ran dry in the poem 9-3?
[ "31 October 1972" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.61, "text": "(Australian country music singer) is believed to have written the song \"\"The Pub With No Beer\"\" based on the original poem \"\"The Pub Without Beer\"\" written by Dan Sheahan of Ingham, North Queensland. In 1943 Sheahan was a local cane farmer and rode 20 miles to his local pub in Ingham, the Day Dawn Hotel owned by the Harvey family. When Sheahan arrived Gladys Harvey told him that the American troops stationed near Ingham during the war had drunk the entire month's allocation of beer - beer being rationed during WW2. Sheahan rode home dry and wrote the poem. The", "title": "Taylors Arm, New South Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.25, "text": "part because there were many new leisure opportunities. The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm. Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions. Pubs were closed under the Act and compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire. There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme", "title": "Pub" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.2, "text": "where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for \"\"Last Orders\"\" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially \"\"dry\"\" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door", "title": "Pub" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.72, "text": "North Road and Tuarangi Road at what is now the Surrey Crescent shops. Built in the 19th century it still stands on its original site although in a modified state. It closed around 1900 when the residents of the area voted to go dry in a referendum. As the Old Stone Jug Pub at Western Springs no longer operated this resulted in there being no pubs between the Gluepot at Three lamps, The Star at the corner of Krd & Ponsonby Road and the Avondale Hotel. The local secondary schools are Western Springs College, Mount Albert Grammar School, St Paul's", "title": "Arch Hill, New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.66, "text": "growing, the need for a bigger space was becoming increasingly evident. The old Nightclub 9:30 closed its doors on December 31, 1995, and moved to a new location. The club's final shows at the original location were memorialized on a two-CD set released in 1997 and entitled \"\"9:30 Live – A Time, A Place, A Scene\"\". This live CD, recorded between December 28, 1995, and January 1, 1996, includes local music from the Urban Verbs, Tiny Desk Unit, Mother May I, the Insect Surfers, Tru Fax and the Insaniacs, and Black Market Baby. On January 5, 1996, after receiving extensive", "title": "9:30 Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.65, "text": "since 1733. The current pub building sports some artwork by Invader and was long favoured by many figures in the London literary scene, including Martin Amis, Ian Hamilton, Julian Barnes and Ian McEwan. Indeed, Clive James named his second book of literary criticism (\"\"At the Pillars of Hercules\"\") after it. In the mid-eighteenth century, no. 9 was the location of the Turk's Head Tavern, where a well-known lodge of Freemasons met. The Ancient Grand Lodge of England was organized there on 17 July 1751. The Coach and Horses pub (also known as Norman's), famous for the rudeness of its former", "title": "Greek Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.27, "text": "around Otago. Labour manifestos in the 1880s demanded the exclusion of Chinese as they were seen as working for low wages. In August 1890 the Maritime Council went on strike in sympathy with Australian maritime unionists. “In 1894 Clutha went dry followed by the Oamaru district in 1905 and Bruce in 1922 and in 1917 6pm closing was introduced for pubs. Otago sent men to fight in the Boar war in South Africa. This was the first of many overseas military operations that mean from Otago took part in. Several major floods have occurred on the Clutha, most notably the", "title": "History of the Otago Region" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.23, "text": "The Moon Under Water \"\"The Moon Under Water\"\" is a 1946 essay by George Orwell, originally published as the Saturday Essay in the \"\"Evening Standard\"\" on 9 February 1946, in which he provided a detailed description of his ideal public house, the fictitious \"\"Moon Under Water\"\". It was Orwell's last contribution to the \"\"Evening Standard\"\". Orwell stipulated ten key points that his perfect pub in the London area should have (his criteria for country pubs being different, but unspecified): Orwell admitted that \"\"to be fair\"\", he did know of a few pubs that almost came up to his ideal, including", "title": "The Moon Under Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.15, "text": "and work out in each one how the pub sign was going to relate.\"\" Principal photography for \"\"The World's End\"\" began on 28 September 2012. Filming took place in Hertfordshire, at Elstree Studios, Letchworth Garden City, and Welwyn Garden City. Part of the film was also shot at High Wycombe railway station, Buckinghamshire. All twelve pubs in the film use identical signage on menus and walls, reflecting what Wright called \"\"that fake hand-written chalk\"\" common to modern British pubs. The exteriors of the real pubs were shot at locations in Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth Garden City, with altered signage.", "title": "The World's End (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.09, "text": "held on 10 April 1919. From 17 December 1919 the additional option of \"\"state purchase and control\"\" of liquor (i.e. nationalisation) was added to the ballot. The Sale of Liquor Act 1989 abolished the national liquor referendum. Local restoration polls were still held in areas that were still 'dry', but the last three, Mount Eden, Mount Roskill and Tawa, all became 'wet' in 1999. There have been two referendums on pub closing times. The government may call referendums on any issues on which it wishes. These will usually be on issues on which the government is split. For the 1997", "title": "Referendums in New Zealand" } ]
where does aarp fall on the political spectrum?
[ "non-partisan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.33, "text": "individual's 50th birthday. AARP addresses issues affecting older Americans through lobbying efforts at the state and national governmental level, an activity permitted by its 501(c)(4) status. The organization says that it is non-partisan and does not support, oppose or give money to any candidates or political parties. The total revenue for 2006 was approximately $1 billion and it spent $23 million on lobbying. Middle-class security has been a major focus for the organization in recent years. AARP also provides extensive consumer information, volunteer opportunities, and events including the annual National Event & Expo (2013 in Las Vegas from May 30–June", "title": "AARP" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "2005, before the State of the Union Address, the AARP ran advertisements attacking the idea. In response, USA Next launched a campaign against AARP. Charlie Jarvis of USA Next stated: \"\"They [AARP] are the boulder in the middle of the highway to personal savings accounts. We will be the dynamite that removes them.\"\" The tone of the debate between these two interest groups is merely one example among many of the tone of many of the debates, discussions, columns, advertisements, articles, letters, and white papers that Bush's proposal, to touch the \"\"third rail\"\", has sparked among politicians, pundits, thinktankers, and", "title": "Social Security debate in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Aam Aadmi Party Aam Aadmi Party (AAP, English: Common Man's Party) is an Indian political party, formally launched on 26 November 2012, and is currently the ruling party of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It came into existence following differences between the activists Arvind Kejriwal and Anna Hazare regarding whether or not to politicise the popular India Against Corruption movement that had been demanding a Jan Lokpal Bill since 2011. Hazare preferred that the movement should remain politically unaligned while Kejriwal felt the failure of the agitation route necessitated a direct political involvement. The party made its electoral debut", "title": "Aam Aadmi Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "Say\"\" campaign has sought to foster nonpartisan conversations about how to strengthen Social Security and Medicare. The Richmond (VA) Times-Dispatch reported, \"\"AARP took the debate about Medicare and Social Security from what it called behind closed doors in Washington to a series of town hall meetings around the country to make sure retirees have a voice in the discussion.\"\" In June 2011, AARP dropped its longstanding opposition to cutting Social Security benefits. A news release emphasized \"\"AARP has not changed its position on Social Security.\"\" In 2005 AARP led the effort to kill President George W. Bush's plan for partial", "title": "AARP" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Asian American Political Alliance The Asian American Political Alliance (AAPA) was a political organization started at University of California, Berkeley in 1968 that aimed to unite all Asian Americans under one identity to push for political and social action. The two main chapters were at UC Berkeley, and San Francisco State College, both of which became heavily involved in the larger Asian American movement throughout the 1960s, including at the Third World Liberation Front strikes at SF State and at UC Berkeley. The AAPA identified as an anti-imperialistic, Third World political organization that fought for self-determination and liberation for Asian", "title": "Asian American Political Alliance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "most Iranian Arabs is uncertain. Khuzestan's deputy governor Rahim Fazilatpur claimed that the Arab Martyrs of Khuzestan, the Al-Ahwaz Arab Peoples Democratic Popular Front (AADPF) and the Ahwaz Arab Renaissance Party (AARP) were given support by the British and US governments to carry out the bomb attacks of June 2005. The Arab political parties are divided into two camps: those seeking a separate state and those seeking regional autonomy within a federal Iran. Critics of these parties claim that separatism has no support among Arabs, pointing to the decision by many Iranian Arabs to defend Iran during the Iran–Iraq War.", "title": "Arab separatism in Khuzestan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "the alleged irregularities and cases of nepotism across the Delhi State Government departments. Notes Citations Aam Aadmi Party Aam Aadmi Party (AAP, English: Common Man's Party) is an Indian political party, formally launched on 26 November 2012, and is currently the ruling party of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It came into existence following differences between the activists Arvind Kejriwal and Anna Hazare regarding whether or not to politicise the popular India Against Corruption movement that had been demanding a Jan Lokpal Bill since 2011. Hazare preferred that the movement should remain politically unaligned while Kejriwal felt the failure", "title": "Aam Aadmi Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "Advance Australia Party The Advance Australia Party (AAP), originally known as the Rex Connor Labor Party, was a minor political party in Australia. It was founded in 1988 by the son of former Whitlam Government Minister, Rex Connor, after leaving the Australian Labor Party. The party was formed in opposition to the embracing of social and economic liberalism by the Liberal and Labor parties. It was registered on 14 July 1989, but deregistered by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) on 5 December 2005 for failing to endorse a candidate in the previous four years. Connor contested the 1990 federal election", "title": "Advance Australia Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "Frank of the American Enterprise Institute called the lawsuit \"\"frivolous\"\" and Walter Olson of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research and Cato Institute criticized the move as placing them in company with Eliot Spitzer for litigiousness. There are seniors who feel that the AARP has a socially liberal outlook, which is not relevant to their needs as elders and may actively go against their values. Seniors who feel this way find conservative groups like USA Next to be more compatible to themselves. This more socially conservative outlook is buttressed by Charles Jarvis's connections to Focus on the Family. \"\"Information from", "title": "USA Next" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "AARP AARP (formerly the American Association of Retired Persons) is a United States-based interest group whose stated mission is \"\"to empower people to choose how they live as they age.\"\" According to the organization, it had more than 38 million members as of 2018. AARP was founded in 1958 by Ethel Percy Andrus (a retired educator from California) and Leonard Davis (later the founder of the Colonial Penn Group of insurance companies). The association advocates for social change and provides information, advocacy, and service to its members. It is an important lobbying group in the United States. It updates special", "title": "AARP" } ]
who sang the song tell me something good?
[ "Rufus and Chaka Khan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "Tell Me Something Good \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" is a song by Rufus and Chaka Khan, written by Stevie Wonder and released in 1974. The single was a hit in the United States, peaking at number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and spent one week at number one on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100. It was among the earliest hits to use the guitar talk box, by Tony Maiden. The song has been described as having \"\".. rude metallic guitar\"\" (by Al Ciner) and \"\".. a beautiful bass, clav and heavy breathing groove.\"\" The song can be difficult to", "title": "Tell Me Something Good" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "show in the morning named after the song (which was also the theme song). The host told the listeners about a positive true event that happened that day. The Bobby Bones Show also has a segment named after the song. Tell Me Something Good \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" is a song by Rufus and Chaka Khan, written by Stevie Wonder and released in 1974. The single was a hit in the United States, peaking at number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and spent one week at number one on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100. It was among the earliest", "title": "Tell Me Something Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "of funk songs. Ray Romano's character sings a variation of the song while eating his wife's \"\"braciole\"\" in the \"\"Everybody Loves Raymond\"\" episode, \"\"Debra Makes Something Good.\"\" On \"\"Will & Grace\"\", Karen tells Jack that this is the song to which she and Stan make love. She then walks in on her husband cheating on her with the same song playing. Closed captioning for that episode incorrectly credits the song to Sly and the Family Stone. In \"\"That '70s Show\"\", in the episode \"\"Water Tower\"\", Eric walks in on his parents having sex, and the song plays every time he", "title": "Tell Me Something Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "count as there is an off-count into the verse. The first note is on the \"\"and of four.\"\" The record was produced by the band with Bob Monaco. Rufus won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus for the song at the 17th Annual Grammy Awards in 1975. On the title track of Funkadelic's 1975 album Let's Take It to the Stage, the band calls out, \"\"Hey 'Sloofus,' tell me something good,\"\" and antagonizes the singer to \"\"take it to the stage, sucker.\"\" The song pokes fun at the sudden surge in prevalence", "title": "Tell Me Something Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "to sing it in the way he had written it. Khan recorded her Wonder-arranged vocal in one take and the rest of the band recorded their track the next day with Maiden providing the talk box effect on the song's chorus. \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" was one of the last songs the group recorded for the album and the album was released in the spring of 1974. On the strength of \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" and the Khan-written \"\"You Got the Love\"\" \"\"Rags to Rufus\"\" later sold over a million copies later going platinum. After this release, founding member Al", "title": "Rags to Rufus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "has recurring nightmares and thoughts of his parents. BET cable network aired and produced a phone-in game show named after the song (which was also the theme song).Julie Rogers hosted this show which was a short-lived, live call-in game show where home viewers have to answer one question of the day that was followed by panel of three celebrity judges ranking the best responses for a prize. It aired from 1988-89. Many venues in the NBA, NHL, MLB, and NFL play this song when a play is under review by referees or umpires. New York radio station WCBS-FM had a", "title": "Tell Me Something Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Rags to Rufus Rags To Rufus is the gold-selling second studio album by funk band Rufus, released on the ABC Records label in 1974. It reached #4 on both the Pop and Black Albums charts. It is notable for the hit singles \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" (US Pop #3, US R&B #3), written by Stevie Wonder, and \"\"You Got the Love\"\" (US Pop #11, US R&B #1), written by lead vocalist Chaka Khan and Ray Parker, Jr.. In 1975 \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" earned the band its first Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with", "title": "Rags to Rufus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Night Football\"\", \"\"Waiting All Day for Sunday Night\"\", which is a take on \"\"I Hate Myself for Loving You\"\" by Joan Jett. She contributed a cover of Rufus's \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\" to the soundtrack of the film \"\"Happy Feet\"\", and lent her name to PlayStation to promote the PSP, a special pink edition of which was released. Pink collaborated with several other artists in 2006 and 2007, when she opened for Justin Timberlake on the American leg of his FutureSex/LoveShow Tour. She sang on the Indigo Girls album \"\"Despite Our Differences\"\". She was featured on India.Arie's song \"\"I Am", "title": "Pink (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Something Good (Richard Rodgers song) \"\"Something Good\"\" is a song written by Richard Rodgers for the film version of \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". It replaced the original song sung by Maria and Captain Georg von Trapp called \"\"An Ordinary Couple\"\". Since then the song has been used in the various reproduction of the play and most recently the 2013 television special, \"\"The Sound of Music Live!\"\". It was first recorded by Julie Andrews and playback singer Bill Lee (dubbing over the voice of actor Christopher Plummer) for the film's soundtrack and was covered by Carrie Underwood and Stephen Moyer on", "title": "Something Good (Richard Rodgers song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "from Wonder's acclaimed \"\"Talking Book\"\" and the modest success of the Chaka-led ballad \"\"Whoever's Thrilling You (Is Killing Me)\"\", the album failed to garner attention. That changed when Wonder himself collaborated with the group on a song he had written for Khan. That song, \"\"Tell Me Something Good\"\", became the group's breakthrough hit, reaching number-three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 1974, later winning the group their first Grammy Award. The single's success and the subsequent follow-up, \"\"You Got the Love\"\", which peaked at number eleven on the Billboard Hot 100, helped their second parent album, \"\"Rags to Rufus\"\", go", "title": "Chaka Khan" } ]
french film pioneer who introduced newsreel in 1910?
[ "Charles Pathé" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "the company, now called Compagnie Générale des Éstablissements Pathé Frère Phonographes & Cinématographes, invented the cinema newsreel with \"\"Pathé-Journal\"\". French Pathé began its newsreel in 1908 and opened a newsreel office in Wardour Street, London in 1910. The newsreels were shown in the cinema and were silent until 1928. At first they ran for about four minutes, and were issued biweekly. Even though during the early days the camera shots were taken from a stationary position, the Pathé newsreels captured events such as Franz Reichelt's fatal parachute jump from the Eiffel Tower, and suffragette Emily Davison's fatal injury by a", "title": "Pathé News" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "he created the Pathé Gazette in France (called Pathé News in the U.S. set up in 1910 and in the U.K. (now British Pathé) in 1911), which was an internationally popular newsreel until 1956. . In 1912, Pathé appointed Alfred Machin to develop the first studio films at Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, Château Karreveld, Belgium. In 1914, Pathé Frères studios in the United States released the first episodes of \"\"The Perils of Pauline\"\", one of the earliest and best remembered screen serials. The company also began publishing the screen magazine \"\"Pathé Pictorial\"\". When Pathé Exchange was spun off from its French parent company", "title": "Charles Pathé" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "created a significant fire hazard. The Act specified a strict building code which required, amongst other things, that the projector be enclosed within a fire resisting enclosure. Regular newsreels were exhibited from 1910 and soon became a popular way for finding out the news the British Antarctic Expedition to the South Pole was filmed for the newsreels as were the suffragette demonstrations that were happening at the same time. F. Percy Smith was an early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban and he pioneered the use of time lapse and micro cinematography in his 1910 documentary on the growth", "title": "History of film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "Pathé News Pathé News was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970 in the United Kingdom. Its founder, Charles Pathé, was a pioneer of moving pictures in the silent era. The Pathé News archive is known today as British Pathé. Its collection of news film and movies is fully digitised and available online. Its roots lie in 1896 Paris, France, when Société Pathé Frères was founded by Charles Pathé and his brothers, who pioneered the development of the moving image. Charles Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as the trademark for his company. After", "title": "Pathé News" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "and The March of Time (1935–1951). Pathé News Pathé News was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970 in the United Kingdom. Its founder, Charles Pathé, was a pioneer of moving pictures in the silent era. The Pathé News archive is known today as British Pathé. Its collection of news film and movies is fully digitised and available online. Its roots lie in 1896 Paris, France, when Société Pathé Frères was founded by Charles Pathé and his brothers, who pioneered the development of the moving image. Charles Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as", "title": "Pathé News" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "came to be called \"\"chase films\"\". The first successful permanent theatre showing only films was \"\"The Nickelodeon\"\" in Pittsburgh in 1905. The first feature length multi-reel film was a 1906 Australian production. By 1910, actors began to receive screen credit for their roles, opening the way for the creation of film stars. Regular newsreels were exhibited from 1910 and soon became a popular way for finding out the news. From about 1910, American films had the largest share of the market in Australia and in all European countries except France. New film techniques were introduced in this period including the", "title": "History of film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "with Méliès soured, and in 1913 Méliès went bankrupt, and his last film was never released by Pathé. Worldwide, the company emphasised research, investing in such experiments as hand-coloured film and the synchronisation of film and gramophone recordings. In 1908, Pathé invented the newsreel that was shown in theatres prior to the feature film. The news clips featured the Pathé logo of a crowing rooster at the beginning of each reel. In 1912, it introduced 28 mm non-flammable film and equipment under the brand name Pathescope. Pathé News produced cinema newsreels from 1910, up until the 1970s when production ceased", "title": "Pathé" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "start up companies such as Kalem never produced them at all, concentrating instead on fiction films with actors. When Gaston Méliès arrived in the United States to found the American division of Star Film, he started out making actualities, but swiftly moved into making Westerns. This left production of actualities to smaller producers such as Mitchell and Kenyon in the UK, a company that made no other kinds of films, although Pathé soldiered on among the majors. In mid-1908, French Pathé introduced the first newsreel. The newsreel was a format in which actualities could be combined, and it provided a", "title": "Actuality film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "Charles Pathé Charles Pathé (; 26 December 1863 – 25 December 1957) was an important pioneer of the French film and recording industries. As the founder of Pathé Frères, its roots lie in 1896 Paris, France, when Pathé and his brothers, pioneered the development of the moving image. Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as the trademark for his company. After the company, now called Compagnie Générale des Éstablissements Pathé Frères Phonographes & Cinématographes, invented the cinema newsreel with \"\"Pathé-Journal\"\". The son of a butcher shop owner, Charles Morand Pathé was born at Chevry-Cossigny, in the Seine-et-Marne", "title": "Charles Pathé" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Alexandre Promio Jean \"\"Alexandre\"\" Louis Promio (9 July 1868 – 24 December 1926) was a French film photographer and director. He is mentioned as a pioneer in film and was the director for Sweden's first Newsreel. The newsreel was shown for King Oscar II:s arrival at the General Art and Industrial Exposition on 15 May 1897. Alexandre Promio came from an Italian family that moved to France and resided in Lyon. During his time as an assistant to an optician in Lyon, he witnessed the first presentation of the medium of moving pictures cinematograph. Promio was interested in the art", "title": "Alexandre Promio" } ]
who has won the eurovision song contest the most times?
[ "Ireland's Johnny Logan", "Ireland" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.36, "text": "States, Canada, New Zealand, and China. Since 2000, it has been broadcast online via the Eurovision website. The contest has been described as having kitsch appeal. Ireland holds the record for most victories, with seven wins, including four times in five years in 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1996. Under the current voting system, in place since 2016, the highest-scoring winner is Salvador Sobral of Portugal who won the 2017 contest in Kiev, Ukraine, with 758 points; under the previous system, the highest-scoring winner was Alexander Rybak of Norway with 387 points in 2009. As a war-torn Europe was rebuilding itself", "title": "Eurovision Song Contest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.03, "text": "four runner-up entries. Norway holds the record for finishing in last place in the final the most times: eleven. Israel is the only non European country to win with 4 wins. The early years of the contest saw many wins for \"\"traditional\"\" Eurovision countries: France, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. However, the success of these countries has declined in recent decades; the Netherlands last won in 1975; France, in 1977; and Luxembourg, in 1983. Luxembourg last entered the contest in 1993. The first years of the 21st century produced numerous first-time winners, from both \"\"new\"\" and long-serving countries who had previously", "title": "Eurovision Song Contest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "won three times, with \"\"Tom Pillibi\"\" performed by Jacqueline Boyer in 1960, \"\"Un premier amour\"\" performed by Isabelle Aubret in 1962 and \"\"Un jour, un enfant\"\" performed by Frida Boccara, who won in 1969 in a four-way tie with the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom. France's fifth victory came in 1977, when Marie Myriam won with the song \"\"L'oiseau et l'enfant\"\". France have also finished second four times, with Paule Desjardins in 1957, Catherine Ferry in 1976, Joëlle Ursull in 1990 and Amina in 1991, who lost out to Sweden's Carola in a tie-break. Since 2000, France has managed", "title": "France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "entries in the contest to date. Since that time, the United Kingdom has won the contest a total of five times: in 1967 with \"\"Puppet on a String\"\" by Sandie Shaw; one of four winners of the 1969 contest with \"\"Boom Bang-a-Bang\"\" by Lulu; in 1976 with the Brotherhood of Man song \"\"Save Your Kisses for Me\"\"; in 1981 with \"\"Making Your Mind Up\"\" by Bucks Fizz; and most recently in 1997 with \"\"Love Shine a Light\"\" by Katrina and the Waves\"\". The United Kingdom also holds the record for the most second-place finishes, a total of 15. Since the", "title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "won twice for Ireland, with \"\"What's Another Year\"\" in 1980 and \"\"Hold Me Now\"\" in 1987). Several other winners were well-known artists who won the contest mid-career after they had already established themselves, including Katrina and the Waves, winners in 1997 with \"\"Love Shine a Light\"\", Lulu, winner in 1969 with \"\"Boom Bang-a-Bang\"\", and Sandie Shaw, winner in 1967 with \"\"Puppet on a String\"\". Women have dominated the contest since its inception, either performing solo or as a member of a group on 50 of the 67 winning entries . The 2017 winner was a solo male performance by Salvador", "title": "Eurovision Song Contest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The British public broadcaster, the BBC, broadcasts the event each year and organises the national selection for the entry. The UK has won the contest five times. The United Kingdom's five winners are Sandie Shaw with the song \"\"Puppet on a String\"\" (), Lulu with \"\"Boom Bang-a-Bang\"\" ( tied), Brotherhood of Man with \"\"Save Your Kisses for Me\"\" (), Bucks Fizz with \"\"Making Your Mind Up\"\" () and Katrina and the Waves with \"\"Love, Shine a Light\"\" (). The UK has also finished as runner-up on a record 15 occasions; with Pearl Carr & Teddy", "title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "implementation of the semi-finals system in 2004: Australia and Ukraine. , holds the record for the highest number of wins, having won the contest seven times. is second with six wins. , and the are joint third with five wins each. The and both hold four victories. and have both won thrice, six countries have won twice, 12 countries have won once, and 24 countries have participated but never won. The United Kingdom holds the record for the highest number of runner-up placings, coming in second on no less than 15 occasions . Germany, Russia, France, Spain and Ireland have", "title": "Eurovision Song Contest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "that has received more votes from the public receives the higher position. There have been two ties for first place in the history of the contest. In 1969, Tommy Körberg tied for first place with Jan Malmsjö. The juries them voted for their favourite out the two, leading to Tommy Körberg winning. In 1978, Björn Skifs tied for first place with Lasse Holm and Wizex (performing together); a similar tie-break process resulting in Skifs winning. Fifty-five of Sweden's fifty-six Eurovision representatives have come from Melodifestivalen. Sweden has won the Eurovision Song Contest six times: in 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012", "title": "Melodifestivalen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "member of the \"\"Big 5\"\", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Prior to the 2018 contest, the United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest sixty times. Thus far, the United Kingdom has won the contest five times: in 1967 with the song \"\"Puppet on a String\"\" performed by Sandie Shaw, in 1969 with the song \"\"Boom Bang-a-Bang\"\" performed by Lulu, in 1976 with the song \"\"Save Your Kisses for Me\"\" performed by Brotherhood of Man, in 1981 with the song \"\"Making Your Mind Up\"\" performed by Bucks Fizz and", "title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "the Eurovision Song Contest. Performing in position 25, the United Kingdom placed 24th out of the 26 participating countries with 62 points. Prior to the 2016 contest, the United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest fifty-eight times. Thus far, the United Kingdom has won the contest five times: in 1967 with the song \"\"Puppet on a String\"\" performed by Sandie Shaw, in 1969 with the song \"\"Boom Bang-a-Bang\"\" performed by Lulu, in 1976 with the song \"\"Save Your Kisses for Me\"\" performed by Brotherhood of Man, in 1981 with the song \"\"Making Your Mind Up\"\" performed by Bucks", "title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016" } ]
when did the revolution begin in the united states?
[ "1775", "1765" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 15,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies following the French and Indian War led to the American Revolution, which began in 1775, and the subsequent Declaration of Independence in 1776. The war ended in 1783 with the United States becoming the first country to gain independence from a European power. The current constitution was adopted in 1788, with the first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "War, lasted from 1775 to 1783. Timeline of the American Revolution Timeline of the American Revolution — timeline of the political upheaval in the 18th century in which Thirteen Colonies in North America joined together for independence from the British Empire, and after victory in the Revolutionary War combined to form the United States of America. The American Revolution includes political, social, and military aspects. The revolutionary era is generally considered to have begun with the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 and ended with the ratification of the United States Bill of Rights in 1791. The military phase", "title": "Timeline of the American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "British Crown in the American Revolution. The Revolution began in the thirteen American colonies and United States in the late 1770s. The British promised freedom to any slave or rebel who fought the Americans on their behalf. African Americans made up over 20 percent of the American population at the time, which was the second largest ethnic group in British North America only after the English and as many as 30,000 slaves escaped to British lines. The largest regiment was the Black Pioneers who followed troops under Sir General Henry Clinton. Working as soldiers, labourers, pilots, cooks, and musicians, they", "title": "Americans in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "American Revolution The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) in alliance with France and others. Members of American colonial society argued the position of \"\"no taxation without representation\"\", starting with the Stamp Act Congress in 1765. They rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them because they lacked members in that governing body. Protests steadily escalated to the Boston Massacre in 1770 and", "title": "American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "Timeline of the American Revolution Timeline of the American Revolution — timeline of the political upheaval in the 18th century in which Thirteen Colonies in North America joined together for independence from the British Empire, and after victory in the Revolutionary War combined to form the United States of America. The American Revolution includes political, social, and military aspects. The revolutionary era is generally considered to have begun with the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 and ended with the ratification of the United States Bill of Rights in 1791. The military phase of the revolution, the American Revolutionary", "title": "Timeline of the American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "land in six states. American Revolution The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) in alliance with France and others. Members of American colonial society argued the position of \"\"no taxation without representation\"\", starting with the Stamp Act Congress in 1765. They rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them because they lacked members in that governing body. Protests steadily escalated to the Boston", "title": "American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "the generation. The Counterculture Revolution was exemplified in 1969 with the historic Woodstock Festival. Beginning with the Soviet launch of the first satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957, the United States competed with the Soviet Union for supremacy in outer space exploration. After the Soviets placed the first man in space, Yuri Gagarin, in 1961, President John F. Kennedy pushed for ways in which NASA could catch up, famously urging action for a manned mission to the Moon: \"\"I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the", "title": "History of the United States (1964–1980)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "such developments. The United States had emancipated themselves from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776, which provided a tangible example that led Criollos to believe that revolution and independence from Spain could be realistic aims. In the time between 1775 and 1783 the Thirteen Colonies started the American Revolution, first rejecting the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and later the British monarchy itself, and waged the American Revolutionary War against their former rulers. The changes were not only political, but also intellectual and social, combining both a strong government with personal liberties. The text of the Declaration", "title": "Causes of the May Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Revolution, was followed by the Russian Civil War, which dragged on until approximately late 1922. Much of the music in these years was ballroom-themed. Many of the fashionable restaurants were equipped with dance floors. Prohibition in the United States began January 16, 1919, with the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include: The 1913 Armory Show in New York City was a seminal event in the history of Modern Art. Innovative contemporaneous artists from Europe and the United States exhibited together in a massive group exhibition in New York City,", "title": "1910s" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "the slogan \"\"No taxation without representation\"\", a perceived violation of the guaranteed Rights of Englishmen. The American Revolution began with rejection of Parliamentary authority and moves towards self-government. In response, Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule, leading to the outbreak of war in 1775. The following year, in 1776, the United States declared independence. The entry of France into the war in 1778 tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms. American independence was acknowledged at the Peace of Paris in 1783. The loss of", "title": "British Empire" } ]
through what process has the colorado river created the grand canyon in the usa?
[ "erosion" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "flows. Sometimes geological uplift will increase the gradient of a stream even while the stream downcuts toward its base level, a process called \"\"rejuvenation.\"\" This happened in the case of the Colorado River in the western United States, resulting in the process that created the Grand Canyon. Lake bed downcutting is the erosion of cohesive material such as clay or glacial till from a shoreline by wave action. When the sand cover is stripped away and the cohesive layer is exposed, cohesive material is lost to the water column. Unlike sand, cohesive material cannot be replenished by natural events such", "title": "Downcutting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "The ancestral Colorado River responded by cutting its channel faster and deeper. The base level and course of the Colorado River (or its ancestral equivalent) changed 5.3 million years ago when the Gulf of California opened and lowered the river's base level (its lowest point). This increased the rate of erosion and cut nearly all of the Grand Canyon's current depth by 1.2 million years ago. The terraced walls of the canyon were created by differential erosion. Between 100,000 and 3 million years ago, volcanic activity deposited ash and lava over the area which at times completely obstructed the river.", "title": "Grand Canyon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "its present height until about 5 million years ago, about when the Colorado River established its present course into the Gulf of California. The time scale and sequence over which the river's present course and the Grand Canyon were formed is uncertain. Before the Gulf of California was formed around 12 to 5 million years ago by faulting processes along the boundary of the North American and Pacific plates, the Colorado flowed west to an outlet on the Pacific Ocean – possibly Monterey Bay on the Central California coast, and may have played a role in the formation of the", "title": "Colorado River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "as 2 billion years. The of the river that flow through the Grand Canyon are largely encompassed by Grand Canyon National Park and are known for their difficult whitewater, separated by pools that reach up to in depth. At the lower end of Grand Canyon, the Colorado widens into Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the continental United States, formed by Hoover Dam on the border of Arizona and Nevada. Situated southeast of metropolitan Las Vegas, the dam is an integral component for management of the Colorado River, controlling floods and storing water for farms and cities in the lower", "title": "Colorado River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "discoveries in the Colorado Plateau. She describes the depositional processes in the Grand Canyon as the Colorado River flows through the Grand Canyon, eroding the canyon walls and exposing layers of rock and fossil evidence recording a span of approximately two billion years. In \"\"Minerals, Lands, and Geology for the Common Defense and General Welfare Volume 2\"\", 1879-1904, Rabbit outlines how the development of public land, mapping policies, and the development of mineral resources in the United States shaped the maturation of the field of geology. According to Rabbit, the study of geology was first differentiated from the study of", "title": "Mary C. Rabbitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "users.\"\" In 2010, Grand Canyon National Park was honored with its own coin under the America the Beautiful Quarters program. The Grand Canyon, including its extensive system of tributary canyons, is valued for its combination of size, depth, and exposed layers of colorful rocks dating back to Precambrian times. The canyon itself was created by the incision of the Colorado River and its tributaries after the Colorado Plateau was uplifted, causing the Colorado River system to develop along its present path. The primary public areas of the park are the South and North Rims, and adjacent areas of the canyon", "title": "Grand Canyon National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "The great depth of the Grand Canyon and especially the height of its strata (most of which formed below sea level) can be attributed to () of uplift of the Colorado Plateau, starting about 65 million years ago (during the Laramide Orogeny). This uplift has steepened the stream gradient of the Colorado River and its tributaries, which in turn has increased their speed and thus their ability to cut through rock (see the elevation summary of the Colorado River for present conditions). Weather conditions during the ice ages also increased the amount of water in the Colorado River drainage system.", "title": "Grand Canyon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "the scenery. Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down-cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon. For thousands of", "title": "Grand Canyon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "the Grand Canyon. American explorers collected valuable information that was later used to develop the river for navigation and water supply. Large-scale settlement of the lower basin began in the mid- to late-19th century, with steamboats providing transportation from the Gulf of California to landings along the river that linked to wagon roads to the interior. Starting in the 1860s, gold and silver strikes drew prospectors to parts of the upper Colorado River basin. Large engineering works began around the start of the 20th century, with major guidelines established in a series of international and U.S. interstate treaties known as", "title": "Colorado River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "Chicoasén Dam. The Sumidero Canyon was formed by cracks in the earth's crust along with erosion by the Grijalva River, which still flows through it. The process of its formation began about 35 million years ago, making the Sumidero contemporary with the Grand Canyon on the Colorado River. The Grijalva is the main water system in the area, beginning in the Cuchumatanes in neighboring Guatemala. The river then flows through Chiapas, including the 13-km length of the canyon, from south to north, then on to Tabasco before it empties into the Usumacinta River. This river basin is one of the", "title": "Sumidero Canyon" } ]
where do they film young and the restless?
[ "CBS Television City" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "The Young and the Restless The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights", "title": "The Young and the Restless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Geneva. \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" began airing on March 26, 1973, replacing the cancelled soap opera, \"\"Where the Heart Is\"\". Bell worked as head writer from the debut of the series until his retirement in 1998. He wrote from his home in Chicago while production took place in Los Angeles, California. Originally, Bell wanted to shoot the series in New York, however, CBS executives felt that Los Angeles would be more cost effective. John Conboy acted as the show's first executive producer, staying in the position until 1982. Bell and H. Wesley Kenney became co-executive producers that year until", "title": "The Young and the Restless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "in those regions (though some stations in the Central Time Zone opt to air it at 11:30am). It airs at 12:30pm Eastern. Exteriors used in the late 1980s and early 1990s (and reused years later) included locations in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, including Allegheny General Hospital, One Oxford Centre, the Duquesne Club, Hampton Township and the prison. Phillip Chancellor died in the Richland, Pennsylvania area, where the police chief was not told and believed the accident really happened. On June 27, 2001, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" became the first daytime soap opera to be broadcast in high-definition. In September", "title": "The Young and the Restless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Restless (2011 film) Restless is a 2011 American romantic drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Jason Lew. It stars Henry Hopper and Mia Wasikowska. Shot in Portland, Oregon, United States, and produced by Bryce Dallas Howard, Ron Howard and Brian Grazer for Sony Pictures Classics and Imagine Entertainment, it was released on September 16, 2011. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival on May 12. A young man, Enoch, is out of school and has been befriended by a ghost of a Japanese kamikaze pilot. For unexplained reasons,", "title": "Restless (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "the Restless\"\" setting, Genoa City, Wisconsin, to Los Angeles, California. For the story, the show went on a location shoot to the beaches of Malibu. The actors on the shoot were Daniel and Lily's portrayers, Michael Graziadei and Christel Khalil, respectively, as well as Kristoff St. John (Neil), Michelle Stafford (Phyllis), and Joshua Morrow (Nick, Cassie's father). Graziadei felt that going on location added to the scenes in the story. \"\"[I]t's just so much more involved,\"\" he said. \"\"You're actually out there.\"\" Originally, the Daniel character was introduced as a bad boy. His relationship with Lily was used as a", "title": "Daniel and Lily" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "by his own experiences growing up in the east coast town of New Castle, Delaware. In July 2010, \"\"TV Guide\"\" published an article about Signy Coleman's return to \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and mentioned the impending production of \"\"River Ridge\"\". \"\"River Ridge\"\" is set in the fictional east coast town of River Ridge and is filmed on location in the historical town of New Castle, Delaware. River Ridge (TV series) River Ridge is a 2012 dramatic television series created by Tyler Ford and is co-produced by Ford and American actress Signy Coleman. The series is described as \"\"the interwoven", "title": "River Ridge (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Restless (1998 film) Restless is a 1998 romantic film directed and co-written by Jule Gilfillan, starring Catherine Kellner, David Wu, Chen Shiang-chyi and Geng Le. An American–Chinese co-production, the film was almost entirely shot and filmed in Beijing and follows two Americans who find love in China. It was screened at multiple film festivals in 1998 and 1999 before receiving a limited theatrical release in the United States in 2000 and a DVD release on December 4, 2001. \"\"Restless\"\" was criticized for its clichéd and undelivered storylines, but praised for its scenery. Leah (Kellner) is a translator who is traveling", "title": "Restless (1998 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "from Genoa City, most likely back to Minneapolis, where she lived and worked before her arrival. Months later it was revealed during one of Tucker McCall's therapy sessions, that his psychiatrist was in fact Emily, who returned a little more than a year after leaving. Emily has been revealed to have been living in Chicago, prior to her return to Genoa City. She then runs into Paul Williams, who believes, at first, that she is Patty. While still in town, Emily goes to visit Jack, who also thought at first she was Patty, and Emily had to prove to him", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "The Restless and the Damned The Restless and the Damned (also known as L'Ambitieuse) is a 1959 French-Australian film co produced by Lee Robinson. It was shot on location in Tahiti and the Tuamotu Islands. There are French and English-language versions. In Tahiti, an amibitious woman, Dominique, promotes the fortunes of her husband, George, by extracting money from George's family to finance his operations and seducing a prospective business partner. But when George decides to leave her for another woman, Claire, she tries to kill him. The film was shot in late 1958. Originally Lee Robinson was to direct the", "title": "The Restless and the Damned" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "a lot after being caught in a bear trap. After calling the ambulance, she quickly flees. When she arrives in Genoa City, she goes to the Underground, which was the club that Nick owned. Nick recognizes her, and thanks her for her help. After getting relatively close, Sage reveals to Nick that she is married to Gabriel, who is in fact one of Nick's friends from boarding school. However, this did not stop Sage from comforting Nick as he was going through a rough time while dealing with the custody case between him and Sharon Newman (Sharon Case) over their", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2014)" } ]
who started ww2 and how did it start?
[ "Nazi Germany" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Franklin Roosevelt was urgently informed, but the US did not tell to any of the concerned governments in Europe. A week later, the plan was realized by the German and Soviet invasions of Poland, and World War II started. In 1940 and 1941, he worked in the American embassy in Tokyo and was interned for six months before his release by the Japanese in mid-1942. In 1943 he became head of the East European Division, \"\"the first of the six specialists who started the Russian-language program in the late 1920's to become the head of a division of the State", "title": "Charles E. Bohlen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "World War II, began at dawn on 1 September 1939. Later in the day, speaking to the \"\"Reichstag\"\", Hitler designated Göring as his successor as Führer of all Germany, \"\"If anything should befall me\"\", with Hess as the second alternate. Big German victories followed one after the other in quick succession. With the help of the Luftwaffe, the Polish Air Force was defeated within a week. The \"\"Fallschirmjäger\"\" seized vital airfields in Norway and captured Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium. Göring's Luftwaffe played critical roles in the Battles of the Netherlands, Belgium and France in May 1940. After the Fall of", "title": "Hermann Göring" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "1930s. \"\"This section provides a conversational overview of World War II in Europe. See main article for a fuller discussion.\"\" Soon after the events in Czechoslovakia, Britain and France issued assurances of protection to Poland, which seemed to be next on Hitler's list. World War II officially began on September 1, 1939, when Hitler unleashed his Blitzkrieg, or lightning war, against Poland. Britain and France, much to Hitler's surprise, immediately declared war upon Germany, but the help they delivered to Poland was negligible. Sixteen days later, Poland was attacked from the East by Soviet Union, acting in a secret alliance", "title": "20th-century events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "\"\"Uranverein\"\" was formed on 1 September 1939, the day World War II began, and it had its first meeting on 16 September 1939. The meeting was organized by Kurt Diebner, former student of Gerhard Hoffmann the University of Halle and advisor to the HWA, and held in Berlin. The invitees included Walther Bothe, Siegfried Flügge, Hans Geiger, Otto Hahn, Paul Harteck, Gerhard Hoffmann, Josef Mattauch, and Georg Stetter. A second meeting was held soon thereafter and included Klaus Clusius, Robert Döpel, Werner Heisenberg, and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. Also at this time, the \"\"Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Physik\"\" (KWIP, Kaiser Wilhelm", "title": "Klaus Clusius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "of Vienna turned his application down. His predicament intensified when the German army found him fit for conscription. World War II started in September 1939. Before the year was up, Gödel and his wife left Vienna for Princeton. To avoid the difficulty of an Atlantic crossing, the Gödels took the Trans-Siberian Railway to the Pacific, sailed from Japan to San Francisco (which they reached on March 4, 1940), then crossed the US by train to Princeton. There Gödel accepted a position at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), which he had previously visited during 1933-34. Albert Einstein was also living", "title": "Kurt Gödel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "of the nearby Białystok pogrom of 1906, in which Russian Imperial forces sought to set Poles and Jews against each other. The start of World War II in Europe began with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939. Later in the same month, on September 17, the Soviet Red Army invaded the eastern regions of Poland under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. The area of Jedwabne was originally occupied by the Germans, who crushed the resistance offered by local Polish cadets and burned the synagogue. Jedwabne was then transferred to the Soviets in accordance with the German–Soviet Boundary", "title": "Jedwabne pogrom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "promoted to \"\"Leutnant\"\" (second lieutenant). World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. Ihlefeld flew his first combat missions over Poland and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class () on 26 September 1939. On 10 May 1940, the Battle of France, the German invasion of France and the Low Countries, began and Ihlefeld claimed his first victory of the war on 29 May 1940. The combat took place at an altitude of near Saint-Quentin during the Battle of Dunkirk (26 May – 4 June 1940), the defense and evacuation of British", "title": "Herbert Ihlefeld" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "battles of World War II started. After German troops were defeated in the Red Army’s attack at Rostov-on-Don, the enemy began offensive operations on the final capture of Donbass. In this regard, the 52nd Italian division \"\"Torino\"\" and General Schwedler’s troops were sent. At the front of the 12th Army began a fierce battle. The Red Army represented by the 71st NKVD Brigade (consisting of the 95th Border Regiment, the 172nd, the 175th and the 176th Infantry Regiments), the 74th Infantry Division (consisting of the 78th, the 109th and the 306th Infantry Regiments) commanded by General Fiodor Sherdin, and the", "title": "Debaltseve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "(RFR, Reich Research Council) of the \"\"Reichserziehungsministerium\"\" (REM, Reich Ministry of Education). The \"\"Heereswaffenamt\"\" (HWA, Army Ordnance Office) soon squeezed out the RFR and started the formal German nuclear energy project under military auspices. Military control of the \"\"Uranverein\"\" was initiated on 1 September 1939, the day World War II began, and the first meeting was held on 16 September 1939. The meeting was organized by Kurt Diebner, advisor to the HWA, and held in Berlin. The invitees included Walther Bothe, Siegfried Flügge, Hans Geiger, Otto Hahn, Paul Harteck, Gerhard Hoffmann, Josef Mattauch, and Georg Stetter. A second meeting was", "title": "Georg Stetter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "56,000 people were killed in the invasion. World War II started in the region when Adolf Hitler's Wehrmacht forces turned their eyes west to France. The Low Countries were an easy route of getting around the feared French Maginot Line. Hitler ordered a conquest of the Low Countries to be executed at the shortest possible notice to forestall the French and prevent Allied air power from threatening the vital German Ruhr Area. It would also provide the basis for a long-term air and sea campaign against Britain. As much as possible of the border areas in northern France should be", "title": "Low Countries" } ]
guardians of the galaxy blue guy in prison?
[ "Michael Rooker" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "them from interfering with her plan. Osiris manages to transfer control of Genesis back to Exuberant, who wrests the prison from Cortana as she leaves the planet via a Guardian. Artificial intelligences across the galaxy begin swearing allegiance to Cortana and her plans. Cortana locates \"\"Infinity\"\" and prepares to disable it, but Lasky has the ship's AI Roland, who is still loyal to \"\"Infinity\"\", engage slipspace away from Earth and commit to random jumps until they can develop a way to combat Cortana. With Blue Team recovered, Osiris returns to Sanghelios to reunite the SPARTAN-IIs with an injured Commander Palmer,", "title": "Halo 5: Guardians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Corps by poisoning their Central Power Battery. It is speculated that they were also the masterminds behind the release of Archangel Invictus from Larfleeze's prison and the fall of the Blue Lantern Corps during the Reach invasion in Odym. Secretly, they also were pleased with the outcome of the Alpha War which saw the death of all Alpha Lanterns as it kept their hands clean of any involvement as they intended to destroy their Green Lanterns whilst bringing about the rise of the Third Army. The Guardians of the Universe arrive to the Chamber of Shadows, where they have sealed", "title": "Guardians of the Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "in the Kyln prison. A powerful inmate there, Drax, attempts to kill Gamora due to her association with Ronan and Thanos, who killed his family. Quill convinces Drax that Gamora can bring Ronan to him, though Gamora reveals that she has betrayed Ronan, unwilling to let him use the orb's power. Learning that Gamora has a buyer for the orb, Quill, Rocket, Groot, and Drax work with her to escape the Kyln in Quill's ship, the \"\"Milano\"\". Ronan meets with Gamora's adoptive father, Thanos, to discuss her betrayal. Quill's group flee to Knowhere, a remote criminal outpost in space built", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "when he is released from his prison unwittingly by Kyle Rayner and Star Sapphire (Carol Ferris). The Templar Guardians reveals that the light manipulated by the various Lanterns, referred to as \"\"lightsmiths\"\" by Relic, is not infinite in supply, and draws from a source beyond his knowledge. He seeks to locate the supposed reservoir and destroy all of the Lantern Corps in order to prevent the end of another universe. Relic succeeds in ending the Blue Lantern Corps and destroying the Green Lantern Central Power Battery, and the planet Oa. After Oa's destruction, the Entity, Ophidian, Ion (who had been", "title": "White Lantern Corps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "as Major Victory), an astronaut from 20th century Earth who spends a thousand years travelling to Alpha Centauri in suspended animation. He is also the future alternative universe counterpart of Vance Astrovik, the hero known as Justice. Other original team members are Martinex T'Naga, a crystalline being from Pluto; Captain Charlie-27, a soldier from Jupiter; and Yondu Udonta, a blue-skinned \"\"noble savage\"\" from Centauri-IV (the fourth planet orbiting the star Alpha Centauri B). Each is apparently the last of their kind and they are forced to unite as a team against the actions of the Badoon, an alien race which", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Carter\"\", played by Ralph Brown. The season confirms that the blue alien seen in the first season, and a recurring plot point this season, was a member of the Kree race, who play a significant role in \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\". Whedon explained that \"\"We obviously showed this body a year ago at around this time. When we were breaking that and sussing out what this arc would be, we had to have a lot of the pieces in place from the get go ... we had to talk to features about what their plans were and where they were", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "a crossover event, \"\"The Trial of Jean Grey\"\", with Bendis's \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\" series as part of All-New Marvel NOW!. Following the crossover, the young time-displaced Cyclops was spun off to his own solo series, \"\"Cyclops\"\", which had him and his father, Corsair, journey through outer space together. After the series is cancelled upon the end of the Inhumans vs X-Men story line, the story of the All-New X-Men is continued in the new series X-Men Blue Following Cyclops's escape from prison after the war with the Avengers, he, Emma Frost, Magik and Magneto begin a crusade against mutant", "title": "All-New X-Men" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "him strike a crucial blow at the Covenant remnant. Osiris boards a Guardian with the help of Commander Palmer while the Arbiter finishes off the last Covenant troops. On Genesis, Osiris encounters the planet's caretaker, the artificial intelligence 031 Exuberant Witness, who allies with them to stop Cortana. Osiris catches up to Blue Team, who reveal Cortana is planning on using the Guardians to achieve galactic peace through forcible disarmament. Master Chief, aware of the massive devastation Cortana's plan will cause, attempts to convince Cortana to stand down. She refuses and confines Blue Team in a Forerunner prison, to prevent", "title": "Halo 5: Guardians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Jul 'Mdama's Ex-Covenant faction. As they travel, Osiris discover that Cortana is activating ancient Forerunner constructs — the eponymous Guardians — with which she plans to impose permanent galactic peace on pain of death. She holds the Master Chief's team captive in a Cryptum to force them into meditative hibernation, and while Fireteam Osiris are able to rescue them, they are not able to stop Cortana from executing her plan: disabling most contemporary technology in the galaxy by way of the Guardians, and thus bringing all remaining sentient species under her aegis. As the game ends, Blue Team, Fireteam Osiris", "title": "Halo (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "after it debuted. After the debut of the trailer, Blue Swede's version of \"\"Hooked on a Feeling\"\", which was prominently used throughout the trailer, went up 700% in sales the following day. The line from Serafinowicz's character, \"\"What a bunch of a-holes\"\", was only intended to be featured in the trailers, but due to its positive reception, was included in the final cut of the film. Gunn noted that a different teaser was almost released \"\"that was very cheesy [and] sold the movie as something different than what it was\"\", as it tested better than the version that was ultimately", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" } ]
what happened to the west wing of the white house during a christmas party in 1929?
[ "electrical fire" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "much of the Christmas choral and music program remained unchanged (the ceremony reverted to its 6 p.m. time again), the 1929 event was notable for another reason as well. That evening, as President Herbert Hoover and Mrs. Lou Henry Hoover entertained children from the local community, a fire broke out in the West Wing of the White House. While Mrs. Hoover quietly moved the children into the East Wing and safety, the President and other men rushed into the West Wing where they retrieved furniture, files, historic items, important papers, Hoover's personal effects, and even a puppy (being given as", "title": "National Christmas Tree (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "gifts of furniture and art for the first time. The West Wing was damaged by fire in 1929, but rebuilt during the remaining years of the Herbert Hoover presidency. In the 1930s, a second story was added, as well as a larger basement for White House staff, and President Franklin Roosevelt had the Oval Office moved to its present location: adjacent to the Rose Garden. Decades of poor maintenance, the construction of a fourth story attic during the Coolidge administration, and the addition of a second-floor balcony over the south portico for Harry S. Truman took a great toll on", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "United States by the Grand Rapids Furniture Manufacturers Association. At about 8:00 pm on Christmas Eve, 1929, a fire began in the attic of the West Wing. Due to some quick thinking and a tarpaulin, George Akerson managed to save the Theodore Roosevelt desk, but the executive offices were heavily damaged. By 10:30 the fire was extinguished but not before the roof, attic, floors, and press room of the West Wing were ruined. The building was repaired and on April 14, 1930, President Herbert Hoover moved back into the newly constructed Oval Office. With the opening of the newly repaired", "title": "Hoover desk" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.03, "text": "the addition's south facade, reminiscent of the oval rooms on the three floors of the White House. Later, at the outset of his presidency, Herbert Hoover rebuilt the West Wing, excavating a partial basement, and supporting it with structural steel. The completed building however lasted less than seven months. On December 24, 1929, the West Wing was significantly damaged by an electrical fire. Hoover rebuilt it, and added air-conditioning. The fourth and final major reorganization was undertaken less than three years later by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Dissatisfied with the size and layout of President Hoover's West Wing, he engaged New", "title": "West Wing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "White House. The original structure, some of which is still extant in the present West Wing, was originally intended to be temporary. With some modifications by William Howard Taft the West Wing remained largely unchanged until a fire on December 24, 1929 during the administration of Herbert Hoover. Because of the recent stock market crash, Hoover chose only to repair rather than expand. In 1933, early in the administration of Franklin Roosevelt, the new president began a series of meetings with staff architect Eric Gugler to enlarge and modify the West Wing. Roosevelt moved Taft's Oval Office, centered on the", "title": "Roosevelt Room" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "1909, the office was centered on the south side of the building, much as the oval rooms in the White House are. Taft intended it to be the hub of his administration, and, by locating it in the center of the West Wing, he could be more involved with the day-to-day operation of his presidency. The Taft Oval Office had simple Georgian Revival trim, and was likely the most colorful in history; the walls were covered with vibrant seagrass green burlap. On December 24, 1929, during President Herbert Hoover's administration, a fire severely damaged the West Wing. Hoover used this", "title": "Oval Office" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "Oval Office. He placed the desk at the south end of the room, in front of the three windows. It remained there for over twenty years, and was used by Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. The West Wing suffered a major fire on December 24, 1929, but the desk was undamaged. An association of Grand Rapids, Michigan furniture-makers donated a new desk, and President Hoover used that for the remainder of his term. President Franklin D. Roosevelt demolished the old Oval Office in 1933, and built the modern one. He used the Hoover desk", "title": "Theodore Roosevelt desk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "a gift to one of the children). The West Wing (including the Oval Office) was gutted and had to be rebuilt. The National Community Christmas Tree was again found to be so severely damaged in 1931 that it was replaced a second time. The National Park Service history of the tree concludes that although there is no documentation that the tree was removed, photographic evidence clearly shows the tall Norway spruce had been replaced by a tall blue spruce. The National Park Service believes this tree was obtained from the Office of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National", "title": "National Christmas Tree (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "shell was sold for £800 to J.H. Brough and Co. of Beeston, who later that summer presided over the public demolition. On 31 July 1929 the west wing was loaded with firelighters, sprinkled with paraffin and set alight to the delight of a large expectant crowd. The weakened structure was then pulled down wall by wall The ruined shell of Nuthall remained, once all of saleable value including much of the building material had been claimed, until 1966 when this too was finally pulled down in order to make way for the extension of the M1 motorway. The site of", "title": "Nuthall Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901. Eight years later in 1909, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office, which was eventually moved as the section was expanded. In the main mansion, the third-floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers. A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events; Jefferson's colonnades connected the new wings. East Wing alterations were completed in 1946,", "title": "White House" } ]
when is the next step season 3 coming out?
[ "March 16, 2015" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "in May 2016 and finished in August of the same year. The season is expected to premiere on January 6, 2017 on Netflix internationally and on January 9, 2017 on Family Channel's 'F2N' teen block. On F2N, it will run for two weeks and use the telenovela format. The season premiered at midnight on January 6, 2017, on the Family Channel App. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Degrassi: Next Class (season 3) The third season of \"\"\"\" premiered on January 9, 2017 on Family Channel under the teen block F2N in Canada and began streaming internationally on January 6, 2017 on Netflix. This season", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "a six-episode \"\"Television Favorites\"\" collection on DVD on June 27, 2006. The first two seasons of the series were released on DVD in 2018, with season one coming out June 12, 2018. Season three is scheduled for release on November 20, 2018. Reviewing the pilot episode, Jean Rosenbluth of \"\"Variety\"\" wrote that, despite being an unoriginal clone of \"\"The Brady Bunch\"\", it is a \"\"modestly amusing, occasionally heartwarming show\"\". Step by Step (TV series) Step by Step is an American television sitcom that aired for seven seasons. It ran on ABC as part of its TGIF Friday night lineup from", "title": "Step by Step (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "On December 13, 2018, it was announced that season 3 is set to premiere on February 8, 2019. Upon its release, the show received critical acclaim, with critics and journalists praising the writing and the performances of Justina Machado and Rita Moreno. \"\"One Day at a Time\"\" was listed as one of the best television shows of 2017, with over eighteen critics ranking it as one of the top ten shows of the year. The series received multiple awards and nominations, including a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series (Pat Barnett). At the", "title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "S1 and S1.5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including \"\"The Next Step Interactive\"\". Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario. On April 9, 2013, Family announced that it had renewed the series for a second season. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \"\"The Next Step\"\"", "title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "November 2003. The third season aired Wednesdays at 8:30 p.m. on CTV, a Canadian terrestrial television network, and premiered with a sixty-minute special, \"\"Father Figure\"\", which form the first two episodes of the season. When the season returned to the schedules in January 2004 following a break over the Christmas period, it aired on Mondays at 8:30 p.m. In the United States, it was broadcast on The N, a digital cable network aimed at teenagers and young adults. The season was released on DVD as a three disc boxed set on 28 March 2006 by Alliance Atlantis Home Entertainment in", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Instagram footage of him driving a new Lancia around the Eboladrome. The team wrapped up filming in Lincoln later on that month. On 27 November 2018, it was announced via the show's Facebook page that season 3 will premiere on 18 January 2019. Clarkson, Hammond and May had been presenters on BBC's Top Gear, both as part of the rotating hosts of the original, and permanent hosts for the 2002 rebooted series up through 2015. Under them, the show had an estimated worldwide audience of 350 million, and listed by \"\"Guinness World Records\"\" as the highest-viewed factual television programme. Due", "title": "The Grand Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 3) The third season of \"\"\"\" premiered on January 9, 2017 on Family Channel under the teen block F2N in Canada and began streaming internationally on January 6, 2017 on Netflix. This season follows a group of high school juniors and seniors from Degrassi Community School, a fictional school in Toronto, Ontario, and depicts some of the typical issues and challenges common to a teenager's life. This season will pick up a couple of months after the season two finale and begin a new school year. It will tell the stories of a new generation navigating", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "completed broadcast on television. It was released in Australia by Shock Records on 13 April 2011. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including Audio commentaries, deleted scenes, and bloopers. Currently Season 3 Isn't Being Released On DVD by any Studio in Australia Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 3) The third season of \"\"Degrassi: The Next Generation\"\" commenced airing in Canada on 17 September 2003, concluded on 5 April 2004 and contains twenty-two episodes. \"\"\"\" is a Canadian serial teen drama television series. This season depicts the lives of a group of high", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Family Channel on July 19, 2016 and on Netflix on July 22, 2016. In Australia, the series premiered on ABC3 on May 16, 2016. The second season immediately followed the first season on ABC3 in Australia on May 30. On January 6, 2017, Netflix added seasons 1–3 to the Australian catalogue. Season 3 began streaming online on Netflix before its debut on ABC3, starting April 22, 2017. Degrassi: Next Class Degrassi: Next Class is a Canadian teen drama television series set in the \"\"Degrassi Universe\"\", which was originally created by Linda Schuyler and Kit Hood in 1979. It is the", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Telltale game engine that it is using for its Batman game. During the 2016 PAX Expo, Telltale revealed the third season will be released in November 2016, with the subtitle \"\"A New Frontier\"\". Telltale later had to delay the first episode's release until December 20, 2016. Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment will publish retail versions of Season 3 as part of a deal with Telltale for \"\"Batman\"\" that was released in August 2016. The physical edition is expected to release on February 24, 2017 in North America and March 3, 2017 in Europe; it will contain the first two episodes on", "title": "The Walking Dead: A New Frontier" } ]
what is the name of the last episode of spongebob?
[ "\"Bottle Burglars\"", "The String" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.58, "text": "SpongeBob's Last Stand \"\"SpongeBob's Last Stand\"\" is the eighth episode of the seventh season and the 134th overall episode of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\". It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on April 22, 2010, in celebration of Earth Day. The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In this episode, SpongeBob and Patrick protest the construction of a highway that would destroy Jellyfish Fields. The episode was written by Aaron Springer, Steven Banks, and Derek Iversen, and the animation was", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "On March 16, 2010, prior to the episode's television airing, the episode was released on the DVD compilation of the same name in the United States and Canada, on July 18, 2011 in region 2, and on June 6, 2011 in region 4. The DVD features six other episodes including \"\"Pet or Pests\"\", \"\"Komputer Overload\"\", \"\"Gullible Pants\"\", \"\"Overbooked\"\", \"\"No Hat for Pat\"\", and \"\"Toy Store of Doom\"\". On December 6, 2011, \"\"SpongeBob's Last Stand\"\" was released on the \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants: Complete Seventh Season\"\" DVD, alongside all episodes of the seventh season. This was intended to be the series finale, the", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on April 22, 2010, following a two-hour marathon of nature-themed \"\"SpongeBob\"\" episodes. A tie-in game to the episode was released online prior to its television airing. According to Nickelodeon, \"\"[kids will] learn about the environment through different levels at different Bikini Bottom locales.\"\" Nickelodeon officially announced the episode on a press release on April 5, 2010. According to the network, \"\"SpongeBob and Patrick learn the 'Shelly Super Highway' is coming to Bikini Bottom - right through Jellyfish Fields! They must find a way to galvanize their neighbors, or it could be", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "directed by Andrew Overtoom and Tom Yasumi. Upon release, the episode met positive reviews. On March 16, 2010, the episode became available on DVD. Early one day, SpongeBob and Patrick become the first visitors to a new section of Jellyfish Fields. As they wander in the area, they discover a sign that states that a \"\"super highway\"\" will be built through Jellyfish Fields to allow people to get around. Believing that the highway will pollute and ultimately destroy Jellyfish Fields, SpongeBob resolves to prevent the highway's creation. SpongeBob asks Mr. Krabs for assistance, but he supports the highway, believing that", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "It's also heavy-handed. I do like that they have a message to go with the jokes, but it would have been more effective if it were more subtle.\"\" Josh Rode of DVD Verdict described the episode as \"\"decent\"\". Shannon Gosney of \"\"The Mommy-Files\"\" said \"\"there were many parts where my boys just burst out laughing. Even I found myself laughing at times.\"\" The episode drew criticism from conservatives, who argued that Nickelodeon was promoting environmentalism through this episode. SpongeBob's Last Stand \"\"SpongeBob's Last Stand\"\" is the eighth episode of the seventh season and the 134th overall episode of the American", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "second after The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. According to the Nielsen Media Research, Nickelodeon averaged 2.1 million total viewers. \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" was ranked as the number-one program on broadcast and basic cable in April and scored the number-one telecast, \"\"SpongeBob's Last Stand\"\", with kids 2-11 for the month. The episode received positive reviews from critics. Paul Mavis of DVD Talk said \"\"[the episode have] a nicely worked-out story and strong, integrated gags. He added \"\"it's a particularly well-crafted entry.\"\" C. S. Strowbridge of \"\"The Numbers\"\" said \"\"There are a number of funny gags on this double-length short, but it feels padded.", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Seeing this as an opportunity to demolish the highway, SpongeBob makes an appeal to the people, who agree to destroy it. Everybody in Bikini Bottom turns against Plankton and destroys the pavement and the columns of the highway. Plankton, who thinks his highway is unremovable, tries to save it but gets run over. Jellyfish Fields is restored instantly to its natural state. \"\"SpongeBob's Last Stand\"\" was written by Aaron Springer, Steven Banks, and Derek Iversen. Springer also served as storyboard director. Animation direction by Andrew Overtoom and Tom Yasumi, the episode was part of Nickelodeon's 2010 Earth Day celebration. The", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "(S), extremely offensive language (L), and adult content (AD on Showtime's content warning screen). The show was developed for television by Merriwether Williams, the head writer for the first four seasons of \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\". The show lasted for only seven episodes that aired over the summer of 2003, the last ending on a cliff-hanger. Despite favorable to mixed reviews from critics, the show had very low ratings, due to poor promotion and basing the series on an already-unsuccessful property. Showtime cancelled the animated series shortly after the last episode aired. Though the series is now considered \"\"obscure\"\" and no DVD", "title": "Free for All (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "the end for Jellyfish Fields forever.\"\" It was promoted as SpongeBob's campaign to save the jellyfish. Writer Banks told that the episode never set out to teach environmental lessons. He said \"\"When you entertain someone and make it funny, sometimes you can get a message across [...] Not that we're out here to send messages everywhere.\"\" The episode featured two musical numbers, including \"\"Give Jellyfish Fields a Chance\"\", a salute to the 1960s protest songs with similarities to John Lennon's \"\"Give Peace a Chance\"\". Banks, on the song, said that \"\"[It is a] sort of Bob Dylan meets John Lennon.\"\"", "title": "SpongeBob's Last Stand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "2017 and ran from December 4, 2017 to September 16, 2018. \"\"SpongeBob\"\" was the last show to play at the theater prior to the long-planned renovation to add hotel and event space above and below the theater. The reconstruction is estimated to keep the Palace closed until 2021. The ghost of acrobat Louis Bossalina is said to haunt the theatre. According to various versions of the story, Bossalina \"\"fell to his death in the 1950s\"\" and that \"\"Stagehands say that when the theater is empty, the ghost of Bossalina can be seen swinging from the rafters. He lets out a", "title": "Palace Theatre (New York City)" } ]
when do you pray the chaplet of divine mercy?
[ "Good Friday" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "repeated over a period of nine days as part of a novena. According to Faustina's \"\"Diary\"\", Jesus himself in a vision asked that the Divine Mercy Novena be prayed as a preparation for the Feast of the Divine Mercy, celebrated each year on first Sunday after Easter. The novena should begin on Good Friday. There is a prayer intention for specific group of people on each of the nine days. The last day intention, according to Jesus' message to St. Faustina, is the most difficult of all: to pray for the people who are lukewarm and indifferent. Jesus described those", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "National Shrine of The Divine Mercy in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. In the Philippines, Singapore, and Hong Kong the \"\"3 o'clock Prayer\"\" is broadcast on radio and television stations daily at 3:00 p.m. In 2000, Pope John Paul II ordained the Sunday after Easter Divine Mercy Sunday, where Roman Catholics remember the institution of the Sacrament of Penance. The hour Jesus died by crucifixion, 3:00 PM (15:00), is called the Hour of Mercy. In a novena, the chaplet is usually said each of the nine days from Good Friday to Divine Mercy Sunday. Pope John Paul II was instrumental in the formal", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "she saw an angel sent to a city to destroy it. Faustina began to pray for God's mercy on the city and felt the strong presence of the Holy Trinity. After she prayed the internally instructed prayers, the angel was powerless to harm the city. In subsequent visions, Faustina learned that the prayers she spoke were to be taught to all the people of the world. According to Roman Catholic tradition, the chaplet may be said at any time, but it is said especially on Divine Mercy Sunday and Fridays at 3:00 PM. The Chaplet is prayed daily at the", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "and Divinity of Your Dearly Beloved Son, Our Lord, Jesus Christ, in atonement for our sins and those of the whole world. This prayer, repeated 10 times in succession, forms the body of each decade of the Chaplet:For the sake of His sorrowful Passion, have mercy on us and on the whole world. This prayer, repeated three times in succession, concludes the Chaplet:Holy God, Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us and on the whole world. This prayer is optional, and may be used after the Holy God to end the Chaplet:Eternal God, in whom mercy is", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "As a Roman Catholic devotion, the chaplet is often said as a rosary-based prayer with the same set of rosary beads used for reciting the Rosary or the Chaplet of Holy Wounds. As an Anglican devotion, the Divine Mercy Society of the Anglican Church states that the chaplet can also be recited on Anglican prayer beads. The chaplet may also be said without beads, usually by counting prayers on the fingertips, and may be accompanied by the veneration of the Divine Mercy image. On September 13, 1935, while Faustina was in Vilnius, she wrote of a vision of Jesus about", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "but the source of life gushed forth for souls, and the ocean of mercy opened up for the whole world. O Fount of Life, unfathomable Divine Mercy, envelop the whole world and empty Yourself out upon us. This prayer, repeated three times in succession, is also optional, and may be used along with the first opening prayer to begin the Chaplet:O Blood and Water, which gushed forth from the Heart of Jesus as a fountain of Mercy for us, I trust in You! This prayer opens each decade of the Chaplet:Eternal Father, I offer you the Body and Blood, Soul", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "endless and the treasury of compassion — inexhaustible, look kindly upon us and increase Your mercy in us, that in difficult moments we might not despair nor become despondent, but with great confidence submit ourselves to Your holy will, which is Love and Mercy itself. The chaplet is prayed on ordinary rosary beads that are also used to pray the Dominican Rosary. The structure of the Chaplet is as follows: The Chaplet is begun on the short strand of the rosary beads: The praying of the decades then follows, repeating this cycle for each: To conclude: The chaplet may be", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "on 30 April 2000 new versions of the image have emerged from a new generation of Catholic artists. In her diary Faustina wrote that Jesus specified 3.00 pm each day as the hour at which mercy was best received, and asked her to pray the Chaplet of Mercy and venerate the Divine Mercy image at that hour. On October 10, 1937, in her diary (Notebook V, item 1320) Faustina attributed the following statement to Jesus: The time of 3.00 pm corresponds to the hour at which Jesus died on the cross. This hour is called the \"\"hour of Divine Mercy\"\"", "title": "Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "the chaplet in her diary (Notebook 1 item 476). Faustina stated that Jesus asked her to pray the chaplet and instruct others to do so. Although the chaplet is said on beads like the Rosary, it is about a third of the length of the Rosary, and unlike the Rosary that has evolved over the years, the form and structure of the chaplet has remained unchanged since Faustina attributed it to a message from Jesus. According to Faustina's visions, written in her diary, the chaplet's prayers for mercy are threefold: to obtain mercy, to trust in Christ's mercy, and to", "title": "Chaplet of the Divine Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": ". . . The Holy Wounds are the treasure of treasures for the souls in Purgatory.\"\"\"\" The Chaplet of the Divine Mercy was introduced in the early 1930s by Saint Faustina Kowalska, a nun who lived in Płock, Poland. The theme for this prayer is \"\"God's mercy\"\" and it focuses on three forms of mercy: to obtain mercy, to trust in Christ's mercy, and to show mercy to others. In 2000, Pope John Paul II ordained the Sunday after Easter be renamed as Divine Mercy Sunday, where Roman Catholics should remember the institution of the Sacrament of Penance. Both Saint", "title": "Rosary-based prayers" } ]
who does the voice of mrs. wolowitz on the big bang theory?
[ "Carol Ann Susi" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "Carol Ann Susi Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Susi made her first screen appearance in \"\"\"\", where she played the recurring role of intern Monique Marmelstein. Other television and film credits included: \"\"McMillan & Wife\"\", \"\"Coyote Ugly\"\", \"\"Just Go with It\"\", \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", \"\"Becker\"\", \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"That '70s Show\"\", \"\"Out of Practice\"\", \"\"Cats & Dogs\"\", \"\"Just Shoot Me\"\", \"\"Married... with Children\"\", \"\"Night Court\"\", \"\"The", "title": "Carol Ann Susi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards. Christine Baranski submitted the episode \"\"The Maternal Combustion\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Carol Ann Susi, the voice of the never-seen Mrs. Wolowitz, died of cancer on November 11, 2014, at age 62. In this season's February 19, 2015 episode, \"\"The Comic Book Store Regeneration\"\", Howard Wolowitz receives a phone call that his mother has died while visiting family in Florida. In February 2014, CBS CEO", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "was pregnant on July 11, 2017, and disclosed that she had a miscarriage previously. On December 4, 2017 Rauch announced on Instagram that she had given birth to a girl, Sadie. Rauch modeled the voice of Bernadette after her parents: the \"\"sweet, high-pitched purr\"\" is modeled after her mother, while the \"\"eerie, haranguing imitation\"\" of Mrs. Wolowitz is modeled after her father. Both are \"\"very different\"\" from Rauch's real voice. Melissa Rauch Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for playing Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Rauch was", "title": "Melissa Rauch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "part of screenwriters or film-makers to rewrite or change the stereotype, in pursuance of some revisionist agenda, but that it has simply fallen back a generation. Despite this, the concept of the Jewish mother while declining in film can still be seen in popular culture. One use of the Jewish mother stereotype-trope can be seen in the popular television program \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", which premiered in 2007, and was played by the character of Howard Wolowitz's mother who is only heard as a voice character. Mrs. Wolowitz is loud, overbearing, and over-protective of her son. In the television show", "title": "Stereotypes of Jews" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Howard Wolowitz Howard Joel Wolowitz, M.Eng. is a fictional character on the CBS television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", portrayed by actor Simon Helberg. Among the main male characters in the show, Howard is distinctive for being an engineer rather than a physicist and lacking a doctoral degree. Howard is named after and based on a computer programmer known by the show's co-creator Bill Prady. Howard is the only starring character who has been to the International Space Station. Along with Sheldon Cooper, Leonard Hofstadter, and Raj Koothrappali, Howard is one of the only characters to appear in every episode", "title": "Howard Wolowitz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "his mom\"\". Howard is an only child. Howard's wife is Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz. Mrs. Wolowitz (voiced by Carol Ann Susi) is not shown on screen until the season 6 episode \"\"The Spoiler Alert Segmentation\"\", but her voice is heard when he is at their house or when he talks to her on the phone. She only communicates with Howard by yelling to him in an obnoxious manner, which results in awkward long-distance conversations, with Howard yelling back at her in a frustrated manner. Her nosy nature and her barrage of questions make Howard's life tense at home, which prompts him to", "title": "Howard Wolowitz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "a double date with Raj and his girlfriend Emily (Laura Spencer). Howard instantly recognizes her and it is revealed that he and Emily went on a blind date and due to an upset stomach messed up Emily's bathroom and climbed out the bathroom window. Emily tells Howard she and her friends refer to him as \"\"Clogzilla\"\". Howard Wolowitz Howard Joel Wolowitz, M.Eng. is a fictional character on the CBS television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", portrayed by actor Simon Helberg. Among the main male characters in the show, Howard is distinctive for being an engineer rather than a physicist and", "title": "Howard Wolowitz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Melissa Rauch Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for playing Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Rauch was born to a Jewish family in Marlboro Township, New Jersey. Her parents are Susan and David Rauch. She has a brother, Ben. She developed an interest in acting while attending Marlboro High School. Rauch graduated from Marymount Manhattan College in New York City in 2002. Some of Rauch's early work was as a regular contributor to VH1's \"\"Best Week Ever\"\" television show. In 2009, Rauch began playing the recurring role", "title": "Melissa Rauch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". Howard is an Aerospace Engineer at Caltech's Department of Applied Physics who is often seen at the apartment of Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons). He is best friends with Rajesh Koothrappali (Kunal Nayyar). He was born in 1981 as specified in season one's episode \"\"The Pancake Batter Anomaly\"\" and is a native of Pasadena (although his mother has an East Coast accent). Howard received his degree in Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Howard sports a mod haircut and tends to wear loud 1960s-era outfits, such as a V-neck T-shirt", "title": "Howard Wolowitz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Simon Helberg Simon Maxwell Helberg (born December 9, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, and musician. He is best known for his role as Howard Wolowitz in the sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" (2007–present), for which he won a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series, and as Cosmé McMoon in the film \"\"Florence Foster Jenkins\"\" (2016), which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture. Helberg has appeared on the sketch comedy series \"\"MADtv\"\" and is also known for his role as Moist in Joss Whedon's web", "title": "Simon Helberg" } ]