Datasets:

Atipico1

/

nq-test

like 0

[ "Republican" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "at the time. The Democrats' majority in the Senate was now 59–41 and the majority over the House was 276–159. In 1980, The Republicans won both majority of the US Senate and the 1980 US Presidential Election; Republican Ronald Reagan became US President and Howard Baker, a moderate-conservative Republican US Senator from Tennessee, became the new Senate Majority leader. The 1971 Federal Election Campaign Act established the Federal Election Commission which imposed restrictions on monetary contributions by individuals, parties, and political action committees (PACs) could make to candidates for Congress, although there were serious loopholes which encouraged the rapid growth", "title": "History of the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "majority in the Senate. In the House of Representatives elections, Democrats made a net gain of at least 40 seats. Democratic victory in the House of Representatives ended the unified control of Congress and the presidency that the Republican Party had established in the 2016 elections. In the Senate elections, Republicans expanded their majority by two seats. In both chambers, many of the defeated incumbents represented districts that had voted for the presidential candidate of the opposing party in the 2016 presidential election. As a result of the 2018 elections, the 116th United States Congress will be the first Congress", "title": "2018 United States elections" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "2014, both houses of the Washington State Legislature (the Washington Senate and the Washington House of Representatives) were controlled by a Democratic majority. The state senate was under Republican control, due to two Democrats joining Republicans to form a Majority Coalition Caucus. After the 2014 elections, the Democrats retained control of the House, while Republicans took a majority in the Senate without the need for a coalition. In November 2017, a special election gave Democrats a one seat majority in the Senate and complete control over state government. No state has gone longer without a Republican governor than Washington state.", "title": "Washington (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "of New Haven. The Speaker or one of his Deputies officiates over all House proceedings, while the Lieutenant Governor, currently Democrat Nancy Wyman of Tolland, is President of the Senate. Legislation is introduced before each chamber by the majority or minority leader. Traditionally, the majority and minority leaders represent urban or large suburban areas, just as the Speaker of the House is usually from a city. In the current House, the majority leader is Democrat Rep. Matthew Ritter of Hartford; the minority leader is Republican Themis Klarides of Derby. In the Senate, the majority leader is Democrat Bob Duff of", "title": "Connecticut General Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.22, "text": "DeGette (Japan). A majority of members of the 111th Congress fall into this category. This includes Robert Byrd (president pro tempore of the Senate), Nancy Pelosi (Speaker of the House of Representatives), Harry Reid (Democratic Senate Leader), Mitch McConnell (Republican Senate Leader), and John Boehner (Republican House Leader). Elections for all House seats and 35 Senate seats were held on November 4, 2008, across the country. The Democratic Party increased its majority in both houses, and regained control of the White House before the end of the second term of George W. Bush. Members of the 111th United States Congress", "title": "Members of the 111th United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "political party has control a majority in both the Senate and House of Representatives concurrently over the past 100 years (1916–2015). The following statistics reflect the years each political party has controlled a majority across both the Senate and House of Representatives and White House concurrently over the past 100 years (1916–2015). Political power in the United States over time Since 1855 the United States Congress has been dominated by a two party system comprised on one side by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party on the other. While other political parties over time have and may still exist,", "title": "Political power in the United States over time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "2014 session, the Democratic Party held the majority in the House, while the Republicans had control of the state Senate with a coalition of some Democrats. In the 2014 midterm elections, the Republican Party took full control of the Senate. The Republican Party maintained control of the state Senate until the Democratic Party won a majority in a 2017 special election. The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. Nine justices serve on the bench and are elected statewide. The two United States Senators from Washington are Patty Murray (D) and Maria Cantwell (D). Washington's ten representatives", "title": "Washington (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "elected by 2,823 votes. When the 34th United States Congress convened in December 1855, members opposed to Democratic President Franklin Pierce (most of them Northerners) held the majority in the House, while the Democrats retained their majority in the Senate. That House majority, however, was not fully unified, with some members adhering to the new anti-Nebraska party, and others loyal to the new nativist American (or \"\"Know-Nothing\"\") party. The Know Nothings were also fractious, with some former Whigs and some former Free Soilers in their ranks. The result was a House that was unable to elect a Speaker for two", "title": "John Sherman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "considered in determining which is the majority party. At one end of the chamber of the Senate is a dais from which the presiding officer presides. The lower tier of the dais is used by clerks and other officials. One hundred desks are arranged in the chamber in a semicircular pattern and are divided by a wide central aisle. The Democratic Party traditionally sits to the presiding officer's right, and the Republican Party traditionally sits to the presiding officer's left, regardless of which party has a majority of seats. In this respect, the Senate differs from the House of Commons", "title": "United States Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "and none beyond the presiding role. For these reasons, it is the Majority Leader who, in practice, manages the Senate. This is in contrast to the House of Representatives where the elected Speaker of the House has a great deal of discretionary power and generally presides over votes on bills. The Democratic Party first selected a leader in 1920. The Republican Party first formally designated a leader in 1925. Party leaders of the United States Senate The Senate Majority and Minority Leaders are two United States Senators and members of the party leadership of the United States Senate. These leaders", "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate" } ]

[ "Stephen Curry" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966. Beginning in the 1984–85 NBA", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "Highest-paid NBA players by season The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season. Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season. During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "a six-year, $123.7 million contract, which, at the time, made him the NBA's highest-paid player. The signing occurred during one of the most star-studded free agency summers in league history, highlighted by LeBron James's \"\"Decision\"\" TV special. Among others who signed high-profile deals were Chris Bosh, Dwyane Wade, Amar'e Stoudemire, Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Dirk Nowitzki. On July 11, 2012, Johnson was traded to the Brooklyn Nets in exchange for Jordan Farmar, Anthony Morrow, Jordan Williams, Johan Petro, DeShawn Stevenson and a 2013 first round draft pick. After a slow start to the 2012–13 season, Johnson began to pick", "title": "Joe Johnson (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "pick Kenyon Martin, a free agent, signed a one-year contract with the Xinjiang Flying Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association that would make him the highest paid player in the league's history at $500,000 a month. Unlike players who signed more lucrative contracts overseas, three-time NBA champion Tony Parker opted to play for the minimum wage of $2,000 per month with ASVEL Basket, the French team he partly owns. Parker joined several foreign players, such as Leandro Barbosa, Boris Diaw, Rudy Fernández, Andrei Kirilenko and Mehmet Okur, who opted to play in their home countries until the lockout ended. An", "title": "2011 NBA lockout" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Lakers fans and the Los Angeles media. Buss was not afraid to spend money on players. In 1981, Abdul-Jabbar was the highest-paid player in NBA at $870,000 a season, when Buss signed Johnson to a 25-year, $25 million contract. The most important component of Showtime was the Lakers' fast break. In a typical sequence, rebounders such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kurt Rambis, and A. C. Green would quickly release an outlet pass to Johnson, who would race down the court and distribute the ball to players such as Jamaal Wilkes, James Worthy, Byron Scott, and Michael Cooper for a finishing layup", "title": "Showtime (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "contract for LeBron James, which made him the highest paid player in the NBA for the first time in his career. They also finalized a four-year, $57 million deal for Klutch Sports Group client J.R. Smith just before the start of the 2016-17 season. Termini is often quoted in the media on issues related to sports economics and sports law. He has written on these topics as well. A former basketball standout in high school and college, Termini scored 1,161 career points when he played for Case Western Reserve University from 1974 through 1978. He averaged 21.7 points per game", "title": "Mark Termini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "team to sign their first-round draft pick to a contract based upon a scale previously set forth by the NBA. Another option for teams would be to assign players to a league-assigned minimum salary contract for a maximum of two years. According to 2010–11 NBA season game performance, the league's best players were not its highest-paid players. Each year there are ten players selected to one of the two All-NBA Teams. Out of those ten players chosen that year, Kobe Bryant was the only player that was also among the game's ten highest-paid during the 2010–11 NBA season. Highest-paid NBA", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "the playoffs. Bryant resumed practicing in November 2013, after the 2013-2014 season had already begun. On November 25, he signed a two-year contract extension with the Lakers at an estimated value of $48.5 million. He remained the league's highest-paid player, although he accepted a discounted deal; he had been eligible to receive an extension starting at $32 million per year. Bryant's contract became a polarizing topic, with detractors arguing that stars should take less money to allow their team more financial freedom, while supporters countered that the NBA's biggest stars were being paid less than their true value. Bryant resumed", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "the highest-paid player in franchise history. This transaction put the team \"\"well over $80 million in payroll this season [2001].\"\" Houston retired after the 2004-05 season with chronic knee complications; there was roughly $40,000,000 left on his contract. Less than a month later, on August 10, Glen Rice was traded to the Houston Rockets and guard Muggsy Bogues to the Dallas Mavericks as part of a three-team deal in exchange for guard Howard Eisley from the Mavericks and forward Shandon Anderson from the Rockets. On paper this trade looks merely like a swap of average NBA players, but this was", "title": "Scott Layden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "2013, he gave in to rookie coach Jason Kidd's rather public recruiting efforts to make Frank (who had coached Kidd when he played for the Nets) his lead assistant coach on the now-Brooklyn Nets. Frank's contract made him the highest-paid assistant coach in the NBA at the time (approximately $6 million over 6 years). Preferring to delegate his authority, Kidd stated that Frank's role would be to run the team's defense, while being Kidd's head-coaching mentor. Kidd placed another assistant coach, John Welch, in charge of the team's offense. On December 3, 2013, Frank was demoted, relegated by Nets head", "title": "Lawrence Frank" } ]

[ "a chimera" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast) The Beast is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1991). He also appears in the film's two direct-to-video followups \"\"\"\" and \"\"Belle's Magical World\"\". Based on the hero of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, the Beast was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and animated by Glen Keane. A pampered prince transformed into a hideous beast as punishment for his cold-hearted and selfish ways, the Beast must, in order to return to his former self, earn the love of a", "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "the villagers. Beast (Beauty and the Beast) The Beast is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1991). He also appears in the film's two direct-to-video followups \"\"\"\" and \"\"Belle's Magical World\"\". Based on the hero of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, the Beast was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and animated by Glen Keane. A pampered prince transformed into a hideous beast as punishment for his cold-hearted and selfish ways, the Beast must, in order to return to his former self, earn the love", "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "an arrow by an animated statue of the Roman goddess Diana and is himself turned into a Beast. As this happens, arising from where the Beast lay dead, is Prince Ardent (Jean Marais) who is cured of being the Beast. He explains that because his parents did not believe in spirits, in revenge the spirits turned him into the Beast. Prince Ardent and Belle embrace, then fly away to his kingdom where she will be his Queen, and where her father will stay with them and Belle's sisters will carry the train of her gown. After the opening credits, Cocteau", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1978 film) Beauty and the Beast () is a Czech horror fairy tale film directed by Slovak film director Juraj Herz in 1978. The film is a re-telling of the classic tale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". Herz made the innovative decision to depict the beast as a bird-like creature. It has a gothic atmosphere and setting, and a pervasive atmosphere of dread. For his direction, Herz received the Medalla Sitges en Oro de Ley at the Sitges Film Festival in 1979. Julie is a bankrupt merchant's daughter who, as the only one of the three daughters,", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "is given. The Beast was a prince who lost his father at a young age, and whose mother had to wage war to defend his kingdom. The queen left him in the care of an evil fairy, who tried to seduce him when he became an adult; when he refused, she transformed him into a beast. Beauty's story reveals that she is not really a merchant's daughter but the offspring of a king and a good fairy. A wicked fairy had tried to murder Beauty so she could marry her father the king, and Beauty was put in the place", "title": "Beauty and the Beast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "by an angry mob sent by her father; seeing this, Beauty weeps over the Beast, saying that she loves him. Suddenly, when her tears strike him, the Beast is transformed into the handsome prince from Beauty's dreams. The Prince informs her that long ago a fairy turned him into a hideous beast for his selfishness and that only by finding true love, despite his ugliness, could the curse be broken. He and Beauty are married and they live happily ever after together. Villeneuve's original tale includes several elements that Beaumont's omits. Chiefly, the backstory of both Beauty and the Beast", "title": "Beauty and the Beast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "the freezing cold, with a single rose as payment. When he shuns the beggar for her repulsive appearance, she then reveals her true form as a beautiful enchantress. Seeing her beauty and realizing her power, the Prince tries to apologize but she transforms him into a terrifying beast-like creature for his arrogance. She also casts a spell on the entire castle, transforming it into a dark, foreboding place, its lush green grounds into dangerous immortal wolf-infested woods, and the good-natured servants into anthropomorphic household objects to reflect their different personalities. Ashamed of his new appearance, the Beast conceals himself inside", "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (musical) Beauty and the Beast is a musical with music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice, and book by Linda Woolverton. Adapted from Walt Disney Pictures' Academy Award-winning 1991 animated musical film of the same name – which in turn had been based on the classic French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont – \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" tells the story of a cold-blooded prince who has been magically transformed into an unsightly creature as punishment for his selfish ways. To revert into his true human form, the Beast must first", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" } ]

[ "Massillon, Ohio", "Toledo" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "In 1922 after having two different head coaches in two years, ISU hired up-and-comer Sam Willaman away from East Technical HS in Cleveland, OH. When Willaman came to Iowa state, he brought with him six of his former East Tech players, including an African-American, Jack Trice. Trice was the first African-American player at Iowa State, and one of the first to play football in the mid-west. Trice suffered a severe malicious injury during a game at the Minnesota in 1923, and died from complications. In 1997, Iowa State's Cyclone Stadium was renamed Jack Trice Stadium in his honor. In his", "title": "History of Iowa State Cyclones football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Fame in 1956. He is also one of the few people inducted into both the University of Iowa Athletics Hall of Fame (inducted 1993) and the Iowa State athletics Hall of Fame (inducted 1997). The success Iowa State found in the inception of their football program was not replicated for most of the mid-20th century. In 1922 after having two different head coaches in as many years, ISU hired up-and-comer Sam Willaman away from East Technical HS in Cleveland, OH. When Willaman came to Iowa state, he brought with him six of his former East Tech players, including an African-American", "title": "Iowa State Cyclones football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "1956. Ira C. Brownlie Ira Clifton Brownlie (April 11, 1873 – December 8, 1956) was an American football and baseball coach. He was the first head football coach at Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm—now known as Iowa State University—serving for one season in 1892 and compiling a record of 1–0–1. He was also the head baseball coach at Iowa State in 1898, tallying a mark of 2–4. Brownlie was born in Long Grove, Iowa and attended high school in Davenport, Iowa. He later moved to Colorado, where he worked as a dentist. He died in Denver, Colorado on December", "title": "Ira C. Brownlie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Bert German Bert German (April 19, 1873 – September 13, 1956) was the third head football coach for the Iowa State University Cyclones located in Ames, Iowa and he held that position for five seasons, from 1894 until 1898. His career coaching record at Iowa state was 22 wins, 10 losses, and 0 ties. This ranks him ninth at Iowa state in total wins and third at Iowa state in winning percentage. German later worked as a real estate agent in Des Moines, Iowa. He died in 1956 at a Des Moines nursing home after suffering a stroke a year", "title": "Bert German" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Joe Meyers Joseph Henry Meyers (December 5, 1871 – April 11, 1959) was the fifth head American football coach for the Iowa State University Cyclones located in Ames, Iowa, and he held that position for the 1899 season. His career coaching record at Iowa State was 5 wins, 4 losses and 1 tie. This ranks him 20th at Iowa State in total wins and sixth in winning percentage. He was an alumnus of Iowa State College (class of 1895), lettering in football in 1895. He played halfback. Meyers married Cecilia Wolfe in 1899. He died in California in 1959. His", "title": "Joe Meyers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Ira C. Brownlie Ira Clifton Brownlie (April 11, 1873 – December 8, 1956) was an American football and baseball coach. He was the first head football coach at Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm—now known as Iowa State University—serving for one season in 1892 and compiling a record of 1–0–1. He was also the head baseball coach at Iowa State in 1898, tallying a mark of 2–4. Brownlie was born in Long Grove, Iowa and attended high school in Davenport, Iowa. He later moved to Colorado, where he worked as a dentist. He died in Denver, Colorado on December 8,", "title": "Ira C. Brownlie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Tribune\"\"s headline read \"\"Struck by a Cyclone: It Comes from Iowa and Devastates Evanston Town.\"\" The article began, \"\"Northwestern might as well have tried to play football with an Iowa cyclone as with the Iowa team it met yesterday.\"\" The nickname stuck. Iowa State's athletic director is Jamie Pollard. Since his arrival in 2005, Pollard has replaced head coaches in football, wrestling, men's basketball, gymnastics, soccer, cross country/track & field, women's golf, tennis, and softball. Additionally, he has initiated major renovations to Hilton Coliseum and Jack Trice Stadium, and constructed a basketball practice facility. The Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball", "title": "Iowa State Cyclones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "State University. Willaman was the 13th head football coach for the Iowa State University Cyclones, and held that position for four seasons, from 1922 until 1925. At the time Willaman came to Iowa State, the school had not had much success in football; they had employed three head coaches in the prior three years. In his first season, Willaman's team finished with a 2–6 record, but posted a winning record in each of the three years that followed. His career coaching record at Iowa state was 14–15–3. This ranks him 16th in total wins and 13th in winning percentage in", "title": "Sam Willaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "in Iowa State football history. In February 1931, George F. Veenker accepted an offer to become the head football coach for Iowa State. Under Veenker Iowa State experienced a brief period of success. When Veenker joined Iowa State, the school's football team was coming off a winless season in 1930 and had lost 16 consecutive games dating back to October 1929. In his first year, the 1931 team defeated Missouri 20–0, Oklahoma 13–12, and Kansas State 7–6, compiled a 5–3 record and finished in second place in the Big Six. In November 1931, the \"\"Ames Daily Tribune-Times\"\" called Veenker \"\"a", "title": "Iowa State Cyclones football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Iowa State for another year. During his last three years at Iowa State the team had a winning season but Warner was unable to match his 1896 triumph. After playing at Iowa and then serving as an assistant coach for two years, Clyde Williams came to Ames as an assistant coach for ISU. Williams served as the Cyclones' head football coach for six seasons from 1907 to 1912. During that time, he had a coaching record of 32–15–2. This ranks him fifth at Iowa State in total wins and fourth at Iowa State in winning percentage. In addition, he led", "title": "Iowa State Cyclones football" } ]

[ "six", "six points" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "through the imaginary plane of the goal line. In rugby league the ball must be pressed to the ground in the in-goal area. An American football touchdown scores 6 points and a rugby league try is worth 4 points. In both games, following a try / touchdown, there is the opportunity to score additional points by kicking the ball between the posts and over the bar. In American football this is called an extra point or a \"\"point after touchdown\"\" (PAT) in the NFL (worth 1 point), in rugby league it is known as a conversion (worth 2 points). There", "title": "Comparison of American football and rugby league" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "opposing team on the next play. A touchdown is earned when a player has legal possession of the ball and the ball touches or goes over the imaginary vertical plane above the opposing team's goal line. After a touchdown, the scoring team attempts a try for 1 or 2 points (see below). A successful touchdown is signaled by an official extending both arms vertically above the head. A touchdown is worth six points, except in the defunct WFL where it was worth seven points. For statistical purposes, the player who advances the ball into or catches it in the end", "title": "American football rules" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "of the rugby try. Unlike American football, both codes of rugby require the ball to be grounded, whereas in American football it is sufficient for the ball to enter the end zone (in-goal area) when in the possession of a player. In American football a touchdown scores 6 points; in rugby union a try is worth 5 points. Rugby also allows for a penalty try, awarded by the referee when he believes that a try has been prevented by the defending team's misconduct. In comparison, American football allows the referee to declare that a \"\"Palpably unfair act\"\" was committed by", "title": "Comparison of American football and rugby union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "gave touchdowns a 7-point value. Touchdown A touchdown is a scoring play in both American and Canadian football. Whether running, passing, returning a kickoff or punt, or recovering a turnover, a team scores a touchdown by advancing the ball into the opponent's end zone. To score a touchdown, one team must take the football into the opposite end zone. The touchdown is scored the instant the ball crosses the plane of the goal line (that is, if any part of the ball is in the space on, above, or across the goal line) while in possession of a player whose", "title": "Touchdown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "end line of the end zone for a \"\"field goal\"\" (worth three points). After scoring a touchdown, the offense is given an additional opportunity from the 2-yard line (3-yard line in amateur football) to attempt to score (in the NFL, 15-yard line on 1-point conversions). Conversion attempts are used to score 1 or 2 points as follows: While the opposing team has possession, the defense attempts to prevent the offense from advancing the ball and scoring. If an offensive player loses the ball during play (a \"\"fumble\"\") or the ball is caught by a defensive player while still in the", "title": "American football rules" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "its current one-point value while the touchdown was now worth five. (This later increased to six points in American football in 1912 and in Canadian football in 1956.) For much of the 20th century, a one-point conversion could be scored either by kick or by way of a scrimmage play. Beginning in 1958, the scrimmage play conversion method of scoring became worth two points (a two-point conversion). While the American Football League adopted the college rule throughout its ten-season existence in the 1960s (as did the United States Football League throughout its three-season existence in the 1980s), other professional leagues", "title": "Conversion (gridiron football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "However, if traditional scoring is desired and no goal posts are available, teams have the option of using \"\"automatic\"\" extra points. After a touchdown (6 points), teams can choose whether to automatically earn an extra point (for 7 total), or risk the extra point and attempt a 2-point conversion (for 8 total). If traditional scoring is desired and no goal posts are available, teams can implement a \"\"field goal zone\"\" close to the endzone. Anytime a team is within this zone, they may elect to automatically score 3 points and kickoff to the other team. This gives teams a choice", "title": "Touch football (American)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "whether to risk going for the touchdown, or take the free points. If traditional scoring is used, teams score 2 points for a safety, and then receive the ball off of a free kick. However, if simplified \"\"1 point-per-touchdown\"\" scoring is used, this creates a dilemma. Solutions are to score 1/2 point or 1 full point for the safety and receive the ball off of a free kick; or have the safety result in a \"\"turnover\"\" to the opposite team, with the ball placed near the goal line. Touch football (American) Touch football is a variant of American football in", "title": "Touch football (American)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "the player who scored the touchdown can progress in the other direction from the end zone in which he had just scored back to the opposite end zone without being touched, it counts as a two-point conversion. The former scoring method does not allow for other scoring types such as safeties. There is usually no game clock and the game ends when one opponent has reached 10 touchdowns (in the former convention) or 100 points (in a standard convention). Change of possession after scoring is often accompanied by rules determining where the ball is thrown from as opposed to actually", "title": "Touch football (American)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "with the scoring rules, finally arriving at four points for a touchdown, two points for kicks after touchdowns, two points for safeties, and five for field goals. Camp's innovations in the area of point scoring influenced rugby union's move to point scoring in 1890. In 1887, game time was set at two halves of 45 minutes each. Also in 1887, two paid officials—a referee and an umpire—were mandated for each game. A year later, the rules were changed to allow tackling below the waist, and in 1889, the officials were given whistles and stopwatches. After his playing career at Yale", "title": "Early history of American football" } ]

[ "from 1967 onwards", "1967" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "use of the vernacular, and requested confirmation of this choice from Rome. In response, from 1964 onwards, a series of documents from Rome granted general authorization for steadily greater proportions of the Mass to be said in the vernacular. By the time the revised Missal was published in 1970, priests were no longer obliged to use Latin in any part of the Mass. Today, a very large majority of Masses are celebrated in the language of the people, though Latin is still used either occasionally or, in some places, on a regular basis. The rule on the language to be", "title": "Mass of Paul VI" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "with the consent of the Holy See, what other parts, if any, of the Mass were to be celebrated in the vernacular. Permissions were thus granted from 1967 onwards to celebrate most of the Tridentine Mass in vernacular languages, including the Canon. Neither the Second Vatican Council nor the subsequent revision of the Roman Missal abolished Latin as the liturgical language of the Roman Rite: the official text of the Roman Missal, on which translations into vernacular languages are to be based, continues to be in Latin, and Latin can still be used in the celebration. The term \"\"Latin Mass\"\"", "title": "Latin Mass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "than the so-called \"\"New Order\"\" Mass. It should be noted that since 1970 the use of the Latin Mass has been severely restricted, and even declared illegal in some dioceses. However, in 2007, Pope Benedict XVI loosened some restrictions on its use with the aim of healing the rift that had come about between advocates of the New Order Mass and those of the Tridentine Mass. However, during the time of the Reformation, Protestants almost totally rejected the use of Latin as \"\"\"\"hocus pocus\"\"\"\". The 1662 edition of the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer has a specific article", "title": "Criticism of the Catholic Church" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "private prayers said by the priest in the sacristy), and the Leonine Prayers of Pope Leo XIII. The Canon of the Mass, which continued to be recited silently, was kept in Latin. Three years later, the instruction \"\"Tres abhinc annos\"\" of 4 May 1967 gave permission for use of the vernacular even in the Canon of the Mass, and allowed it to be said audibly and even, in part, to be chanted; the vernacular could be used even at Mass celebrated without the people being present. Use of the maniple was made optional, and at three ceremonies at which the", "title": "Tridentine Mass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "replaced by programs on doctrine and programs of dialogue. The shift was apparent in the daily televised Masses, which, in 1992, began incorporating Latin into the liturgy and gradually eliminated contemporary music. Some untelevized Masses are totally in English and some include more contemporary music. On Christmas Eve of 1993, Mother Angelica and the nuns of her order reverted to traditional habits. From 1992 on, the Latin portions of the Mass included the Gloria, introduction of the Gospel readings, the Sanctus, and the remainder of the Mass after the Great Amen, beginning with the Lord's Prayer. Among its notable weekly", "title": "EWTN" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "the earliest textual evidence for the adoption of Latin for the Eucharistic Prayer dates from 360–382. Latin may have been used in the liturgy for some groups in Rome earlier than that, just as, to judge from a quotation in Greek from a Roman \"\"oratio oblationis\"\" of 360, other groups will have continued to use Greek even later in that cosmopolitan city. The first Christians in Rome were chiefly people who came from the East and spoke Greek. The founding of Constantinople naturally drew such people thither rather than to Rome, and then Christianity at Rome began to spread among", "title": "Canon of the Mass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "is so named because it is the form of Mass set down for the Church after the Council of Trent, a town in northern Italy, whose name in Latin is \"\"Tridentum\"\". The Council lasted from 1545 to 1563, with intermissions. In September 1562 the doctrine of the Mass was determined. By decree of the Council, the actual reform of the Mass rite was left to the Pope, then Pius IV, and his successors. The term Latin Rite, or Roman Rite, is also sometimes employed to refer to one or more of the forms of the Latin liturgy. The Catholic Encyclopedia,", "title": "Latin liturgy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "which uses the liturgy of the Missal issued by Pope John XXIII in 1962, and the Ordinary Form, which uses the Missal revised by Pope Paul VI in 1969. The term \"\"Mass\"\" is derived from the concluding words of the Roman Rite Mass in Latin: \"\"\"\"Ite, missa est\"\"\"\" (\"\"Go; it is the dismissal\"\"). The Late Latin word \"\"missa\"\" substantively corresponds to the classical Latin word \"\"missio\"\". In antiquity, \"\"missa\"\" simply meant \"\"dismissal\"\". In Christian usage, however, it gradually took on a deeper meaning. The word \"\"dismissal\"\" has come to imply a mission. The Roman Rite Mass is the predominant form", "title": "Mass in the Catholic Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Latin original. In spite of push-back by some in the Church, Rome prevailed and nine years later a new English translation, closer to that of the Latin and consequently approved by the Holy See, was adopted by English-speaking episcopal conferences. The text of this revised English translation of the Order of Mass is available, and a comparison between it and that then in use in the United States is given under the heading \"\"Changes in the People's Parts\"\". Most episcopal conferences set the first Sunday in Advent (27 November) 2011 as the date when the new translation would come into", "title": "Mass of Paul VI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "but if the noun \"\"missa\"\" \"\"mass\"\" is to be taken as a derivation from this formula, it must predate the 6th century and may date to as early as the 3rd, \"\"missa\"\" being a re-adoption into written Latin of the spoken Late Latin for \"\"missio\"\". After the twelfth century, accretions began to be added to the Mass after the \"\"Ite, missa est\"\", changing it from a dismissal to a mere formula without relation to actuality. But only in the sixteenth century, with the establishment of the Tridentine Mass (Missal of Pope Pius V), were these accretions officially accepted as part", "title": "Ite, missa est" } ]

[ "47th" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.75, "text": "the Revolt of 1837. At the same time, the region became more economically dependent on the United States. At the conclusion of the Mexican–American War in 1848, the United States annexed New Mexico as the U.S. New Mexico Territory. It was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. Its history has given New Mexico the highest percentage of Hispanic and Latino Americans, and the second-highest percentage of Native Americans as a population proportion (after Alaska). New Mexico is home to part of the Navajo Nation, 19 federally recognized Pueblo communities of Puebloan peoples, and three", "title": "New Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "of the New Mexican economy. On January 6, 1912, after years of debate on whether the population of New Mexico was fully assimilated into American culture, or too immersed in corruption, President William Howard Taft twisted arms in Congress and it approved admission of New Mexico as the 47th state of the Union. The admission of neighboring Arizona on February 14, 1912 completed the contiguous 48 states. Thousands of Mexicans fled north during the extremely bloody civil war that broke out in Mexico in 1911. In 1916 Mexican military leader Pancho Villa led an invasion across the border into Columbus,", "title": "History of New Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "on juries. After Texas was admitted as a state to the Union, it continued to claim the northeastern portion of present-day New Mexico. Finally, in the Compromise of 1850, Texas ceded these claims to the United States of the area in New Mexico lying east of the Rio Grande, in exchange for $10 million. Congress established the separate New Mexico Territory in September 1850. It included most of the present-day states of Arizona and New Mexico, and part of Colorado. When the boundary was fixed, a surveyor's error awarded the Permian Basin to the State of Texas. New Mexico dropped", "title": "New Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "was dedicated on June 4, 1900. In this building, at 1:35 P.M., January 6, 1912, President William Taft signed the proclamation admitting New Mexico as the 47th state of the Union. He then turned to the delegation and said, \"\"Well, it is all over. I am glad to give you life. I hope you will be healthy.\"\" During the next several decades, various additions were built adjacent to the capitol building. In 1950 a major project was begun to unify the architectural appearance of all the buildings in the government complex to the Territorial Revival style. The dome, which had", "title": "New Mexico State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "Arizona Territory to be admitted as a single state, but this was later removed. New Mexico was finally admitted as a state during the 62nd Congress, with 2 Representatives, which was subsequently reduced to 1 in the Apportionment Act of 1911, passed prior to New Mexico statehood. 1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico New Mexico's first election to the United States House of Representatives was held on November 7, 1911 for two Representatives elected at-large for the 62nd Congress New Mexico joined the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It had been a", "title": "1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Without any such constitutional issues, New Mexico joined the union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. After Arizona wrote a new constitution removing the power to recall judges, Taft signed a bill admitting Arizona on February 14, 1912. Taft made it a priority to restructure the State Department, noting, \"\"it is organized on the basis of the needs of the government in 1800 instead of 1900.\"\" The Department was for the first time organized into geographical divisions, including desks for the Far East, Latin America and Western Europe. The department's first in-service training program was established, and appointees", "title": "Presidency of William Howard Taft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "state after it was admitted to the Union in 1912. Mexico ceded the region to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. In 1849, President Zachary Taylor proposed that New Mexico, including this region, immediately become a state to sidestep political conflict over slavery in the territories. That did not happen. In 1880, Sergeant James C. Cooney was the first person to find silver and gold ore in the mountains of Catron County. He was reportedly killed by Chiricahua Apaches led by Victorio that year in what became known as the \"\"Alma Massacre\"\".", "title": "Catron County, New Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "New Mexico Territory The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed (with varying boundaries) from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico, making it the longest-lived organized incorporated territory of the United States, lasting approximately 62 years. In 1846, during the Mexican–American War, the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico was established. Territorial boundaries were somewhat ambiguous. After the Mexican Republic formally ceded the region to the United States in 1848, this temporary wartime/military", "title": "New Mexico Territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "the United States. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had been signed in February 1848, Álvarez strongly supported admitting New Mexico into the union as a state. On 20 June 1850 a popular vote ratified the New Mexico \"\"state\"\" constitution, and Álvarez was elected lieutenant-governor of New Mexico. For a period he was acting Governor while Governor Henry Connelly was absent. However, the military Governor John Munroe forbade the assumption of civil power by the elected officials. The result was a deadlock that lasted for several months. On 9 September 1850 the U.S. Senate passed a compromise bill that included", "title": "Manuel Álvarez (trader)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "New Mexico entered the Union because he was afraid that the Union's segregation policies applied to African Americans would be used to justify the infringement of Latinos' rights in New Mexico once it entered the Union. Larrazolo and the other Latino delegates succeeded in implementing pro-Latino measures and language into the New Mexico State Constitution. The new Bill of Rights stated that (Article II Section V) \"\"The rights, privileges and immunities, civil, political and religious, guaranteed to the people of New Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo shall be preserved inviolate.\"\" The Education Article, (XII., Section 8), gave the", "title": "Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo" } ]

[ "2:44 p.m. EDT" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Canada, and move eastern across Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan) and the northern states of the United States (North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina). The eclipse will end in the Atlantic ocean, with partial visibility in parts of Europe, West Africa and throughout the entirety of North and South America. The total eclipse will pass through the cities of Madison, Wisconsin, and Grand Rapids, Michigan. The last total solar eclipse over these two cities respectively was May 16, 1379, and April 18, 1558. Although this solar eclipse does pass over a few", "title": "Solar eclipse of September 14, 2099" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "with the total eclipse beginning there at 5:16 p.m. UTC (10:16 a.m. PDT); the total eclipse's land coverage ended along the South Carolina coast at about 6:44 p.m. UTC (2:44 p.m. EDT). Visibility as a partial eclipse in Honolulu, Hawaii began with sunrise at 4:20 p.m. UTC (6:20 a.m. HST) and ended by 5:25 p.m. UTC (7:25 a.m. HST). This total solar eclipse marked the first such event in the smartphone and social media era in America. Information, personal communication, and photography were widely available as never before, capturing popular attention and enhancing the social experience. Marriage proposals took place", "title": "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "wide. This eclipse was visible at sunrise at a path across northeastern Asia and passed across Alaska, western Canada, and the United States from Montana through Texas. It then tracked across most of Cuba and southwestern Hispaniola before ending. Newspapers in the United States reported of large migrations from the Midwest towards the path of totality to view the eclipse. Scientists observing from Pikes Peak in Colorado contended with altitude sickness and snowstorms, among other problems. The 1878 eclipse was a turning point in modern astronomy, because it was the first time that many of the world's leading astronomers had", "title": "Solar eclipse of July 29, 1878" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "United States, and ended across northern Africa. This was the first total solar eclipse recorded in the United States. The track passed from Lower California to New England. According to Thomas Jefferson, the eclipse was clouded out in Virginia. General George Rogers Clark and his men observed the eclipse as they passed over the Falls of the Ohio on their way to take Kaskaskia during the Illinois Campaign, regarding it as a good omen. This solar eclipse lasted four minutes over the middle Atlantic and New England States. Solar eclipse of June 24, 1778 A total solar eclipse occurred on", "title": "Solar eclipse of June 24, 1778" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "February 20 for all of North and South America, and on February 21 in the predawn western sky from most of Africa and Europe. The penumbral eclipse began at 00:35 UTC (February 21), and ended at 6:17. A partial eclipse existed from 1:43 until 3:00, followed by 51 minutes of totality (3:00 - 3:51), and then partial again from 3:51 until 5:09. (For local times, see Timing.) It is possible to mistake the appearance of partial eclipse as the moon being in a different phase, but the shadow from the eclipse changes much more rapidly. The bright star Regulus of", "title": "February 2008 lunar eclipse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "beginning at the Pacific coast, then ascending in a northeasterly direction through Mexico, the United States, and Canada, before ending in the Atlantic Ocean. In Mexico, totality will pass through the states of Sinaloa (including Mazatlán), Durango (including Durango and Gómez Palacio) and Coahuila (including Torreón, Matamoros, Monclova, Sabinas, Ciudad Acuña and Piedras Negras). In the United States, totality will be visible through the states of Texas (including parts of San Antonio, Austin, and Fort Worth and all of Arlington, Dallas, Killeen, Temple, Texarkana, Tyler and Waco), Oklahoma, Arkansas (including Hot Springs, Jonesboro, and Little Rock), Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana", "title": "Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "length (up to 3 minutes, 8 seconds, with the longest eclipse being 6 minutes and 54 seconds) occurred over the contiguous United States on March 7, 1970 along the southern portions of the Eastern Seaboard, from Florida to Virginia. The path of totality of the solar eclipse of February 26, 1979 crossed only the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Many enthusiasts traveled to the Pacific Northwest to view the eclipse, since it would be the last chance to view such an eclipse in the contiguous United States for almost four decades. The August 2017 eclipse was", "title": "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "ended west of South America on June 8th. Solar eclipse of June 8, 1956 A total solar eclipse occurred on June 8–9, 1956. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It began near", "title": "Solar eclipse of June 8, 1956" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "crossing the United States from 1900 to 2050: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed \"\"The Great American Eclipse\"\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the", "title": "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "the first with a path of totality crossing the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the U.S. since 1918. Also, its path of totality made landfall exclusively within the United States, making it the first such eclipse since the country's declaration of independence in 1776. Prior to this, the path of totality of the eclipse of June 13, 1257, was the last to make landfall exclusively on lands currently part of the United States. The path of the 2017 eclipse crosses with the path of the upcoming total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, with the intersection of the two paths", "title": "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017" } ]

[ "France" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "North Vietnam. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated power to the Viet Minh, on August 25, 1945. In a popular move, Ho Chi Minh made Bảo Đại \"\"supreme adviser\"\" to the Viet Minh-led government in Hanoi, which asserted its independence on September 2 as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and issued a Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In 1946, Vietnam had its first constitution. In 1948, France tried to regain its colonial control over Vietnam. In South Vietnam, the Japanese had surrendered to British forces, who had supported the Free French in fighting the Viet Minh, along", "title": "Indochina Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "short-lived Ngô Dynasty founded by Ngô Quyền, he defeated twelve rival warlords, reunified the country, and in 968 founded the first imperial dynasty of Vietnam. Unfortunately, due to Đinh Tiên Hoàng's failure to provide for an orderly succession, the country was again plunged into turmoil after his death, until order was reestablished by Lê Hoàn, Bộ Lĩnh's top general, who defeated his rivals and established the Lê Dynasty, Vietnam's second imperial dynasty. The temple to Đinh Tiên Hoàng is located on the grounds of the former main palace of the royal citadel. The location is in the \"\"tien thuy hau", "title": "Hoa Lư" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Zhao's relatives in the Central Plains and destroyed his ancestral tomb. In response, Zhao Tuo declared himself the Martial Emperor of Nanyue in ; from this, he is traditionally counted the first emperor of Vietnam. He sacked Changsha to the North, prompting a counterattack from Han. However, most of the empress dowager's army died from disease on their way to Nanyue. The military conflict did not stop until her death. As the victor, Zhao Tuo extended his territory by conquering towns near the boundary with Han's domains. He also established relationships with Minyue, Tây Âu (), and Lạc Việt. The", "title": "Zhao Tuo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "the north, launched his attack on the Nguyễn on 15 November 1774. For the first time, the Nguyễn walls were broken and captured. In February 1775, the Nguyễn capital of Huế was captured by the Royal (Trịnh) army. After some fighting with the army of the Tây Sơn, a treaty was signed and the Trịnh army left the destruction of the Nguyễn to the southern rebels. A dozen years later the Trịnh Lords would be thrown out of Vietnam by the youngest and most popular of the Tây Sơn brothers. To fight against the larger and more powerful Imperial army", "title": "Trịnh–Nguyễn War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "greatest generals in history. Vietnam also heavily honors its long lists of generals in ancient Vietnamese history that fought against Chinese imperialism, such as the Trưng Sisters and Lady Triệu, who were female generals that led major independent movements against Chinese occupation. Ngô Quyền is well honored for being the first to successfully defeat the Southern Han of China at the Battle of Bạch Đằng (938) and establishing Vietnamese independence, Lê Hoàn for defeating the Song dynasty at the same river in 981, and Lê Lợi who liberated Vietnam by defeating the Ming dynasty and founding the Lê dynasty. Vietnamese", "title": "Vietnamese nationalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "the first emperor and the later queen of Lý Dynasty, succeeded in taking the reins and power. After the death of the rebel leaders like Đoàn Thượng, Nguyễn Nộn, the Trần Dynasty became the only ruler of Vietnam. Under the threat from the Mongols, the Trần Dynasty tried to negotiate with the Mongol delegation. However, the aim of the Mongol Empire was not only the exchange of delegations and trading, but also to conquer Vietnam and then and use this land as a supply source for the campaign against the Southern Song Dynasty in the first invasion, and as a", "title": "Mongol invasions of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Duật. In 1257, Crown Prince Trần Hoảng witnessed the first Mongol invasion in Vietnam. In the beginning, Đại Việt's army suffered several defeats by the Mongols who had already conquered a vast area in Asia. Several high-ranking officials of Trần dynasty were so frightened that Prince Khâm Thiên Trần Nhật Hiệu, younger brother of Thái Tông, even suggested the Emperor that they might escape from Đại Việt to the Song dynasty. But because of the firm faith of the Emperor Thái Tông, grand chancellor Trần Thủ Độ and the talents of generals such as Prince Hưng Đạo Trần Quốc Tuấn", "title": "Trần Thánh Tông" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "reorganizing it as a Federation of Associated States. In 1949, they put former Emperor Bảo Đại back in power, as the ruler of a newly established State of Vietnam. The first few years of the war involved a low-level rural insurgency against the French. In 1949 the conflict turned into a conventional war between two armies equipped with modern weapons supplied by the United States, China and the Soviet Union. French Union forces included colonial troops from the whole former empire (Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese ethnic minorities), French professional troops and units of the French Foreign Legion.", "title": "First Indochina War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "strength of the Lý army. Lý Nhân Tông's reign is highly applauded, above all in national education. Following the emperor's order, the first imperial examination of a Vietnamese monarch based on Confucian learning was organized in the second month in 1072 with Lê Văn Thịnh becoming the first first-rank laureate in the history of imperial examinations in Vietnam. Afterwards Lê Văn Thịnh was promoted to the position of chancellor in 1086. However the new Chancellor soon lost his position in 1096 after a controversial case of treason, was stripped of all titles, and banished. Besides Lê Văn Thịnh, Mạc Hiển", "title": "Lý Nhân Tông" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "of the first University in Vietnam in 1070 for selection of civil servants who are not from noble families.The first imperial examination was run in 1075 and Lê Văn Thịnh became the first Trạng Nguyên(Zhuangyuan) of Vietnam. Politically, they created a system of administration based on the rule of law rather than on autocratic principles. The fact that they chose the Đại La Citadel as the capital (later renamed Thăng Long and subsequently Hanoi) showed that they held onto power due to economic strength and were liked by their subjects rather than by military means like prior dynasties. Some of", "title": "Lý dynasty" } ]

[ "at each place" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "used, leaving the closer one for the main course. Similarly, if you start with soup, select the spoon that is farthest from the plate. Many restaurants set the table with a bread plate and water glass at each seat before patrons arrive. The bread plate goes to the left of the plate, and the beverage to the right. To avoid drinking from the wrong glass or taking a bite of your neighbor's bread, use the following trick if you forget which is yours:Touch both your index fingers to your thumbs. On your left, you will see a lowercase \"\"b\"\", which", "title": "Table manners in North America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.02, "text": "fork, later the dinner fork and the dinner knife). The blades of the knives are turned toward the plate. Glasses are placed an inch (2.5 cm) or so above the knives, also in the order of use: white wine, red wine, dessert wine, and water tumbler. The most formal dinner is served from the kitchen. When the meal is served, in addition to the central plate (a service plate or dinner plate at supper; at luncheon, a service plate or luncheon plate) at each place there are a bread roll (generally on a bread plate, sometimes in the napkin), napkin,", "title": "Table setting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "and flatware (knives and spoons to the right of the central plate, and forks to the left). Coffee is served in Butler Service style in demitasses, and a spoon placed on the saucer to the right of each handle. Serving dishes and utensils are not placed on the table for a formal dinner. The only exception in the West to these general rules is the protocol followed at the Spanish royal court, which was also adopted by the Austrian court, in which all cutlery was placed to the right of the central plate for each diner. At a less formal", "title": "Table setting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "are placed to the left of the dinner plate, and knives, spoons, stemware and tumblers, cups, and saucers to the right. (By contrast, formal settings in Armenia place the fork to the right of the dinner plate and informal settings in Turkey place the fork to the right of the dinner plate if not accompanied by a knife) Sauceboats and serving dishes, when used, either are placed on the table or, more formally, may be kept on a side table. At an informal setting, fewer utensils are used and serving dishes are placed on the table. Sometimes the cup and", "title": "Table setting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.73, "text": "on the table to the left of the plate. In formal settings, the host asks the guests to start the meal. Generally, one should not leave the table before the host or the eldest person finishes his or her food. It is also considered impolite to leave the table without asking for the host's or the elder's permission. Normally whoever completes first will wait for others and after everybody is finished all leave the table. In a traditional Indian meal setup, the following is observed. Normally the plate is served with small quantities of all the food items. A cardinal", "title": "Table manners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.84, "text": "Breadline Cafe Breadline Cafe is an American-style restaurant, coffeehouse and bakery located in Omak, Washington, a city in the Okanogan region of United States. The restaurant was established in 1981, although the building was previously used by numerous other organizations including soft drink bottling company, Omak Beverages, from the 1920s to the 1950s. It served as an anchor for the municipality until its location was transferred when the post office moved to the former building's location. The restaurant has a casual dress code, although reservations can be made to dine. An associated bakery also operates at this building as well,", "title": "Breadline Cafe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.77, "text": "Silvercord branch and Olympian City branch also have Toast Box outlets attached. Toast Box also has branches located at the basement level of Times Square in Causeway Bay and On Shing Terrace of Taikoo Shing. BreadTalk has also had a branch in Viva Beijing, Beijing, at which breadtalk is directly connected to. There is also a branch located at the basement level of Pavilion Kuala Lumpur, in Malaysia. In Thailand, Food Republic has three branches in Bangkok, located on the sixth floor of CentralPlaza Grand Rama IX, Mega Bangna and the fourth floor of Siam Center. In 2012, Food Republic", "title": "Food Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.62, "text": "to the website's structure. Breadcrumbs are typically placed in horizontal form under the masthead or navigation of a website. Breadcrumbs typically appear horizontally across the top of a Web page, often below title bars or headers. They provide links back to each previous page the user navigated through to get to the current page or—in hierarchical site structures—the parent pages of the current one. Breadcrumbs provide a trail for the user to follow back to the starting or entry point. A greater-than sign (>) often serves as hierarchy separator, although designers may use other glyphs (such as » or ›),", "title": "Breadcrumb (navigation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.58, "text": "Bread Street Kitchen, Singapore Bread Street Kitchen is a restaurant owned by celebrity chef and restaurateur Gordon Ramsay. Located in Singapore and modelled after the original Bread Street Kitchen in the United Kingdom, the restaurant was opened in June 2015. Modelled after the original restaurant in the United Kingdom, Bread Street Kitchen opened on 23 June 2015 and was Gordon Ramsay's first restaurant in Singapore as well as his second Asian venture. It is located at the first floor of The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands. The restaurant has a seating capacity of 149, and its interiors were designed by", "title": "Bread Street Kitchen, Singapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.5, "text": "that include one retailer and seven dining establishments. On Saturday, when the Red Stick Farmers Market is open next door, more than one dozen more mobile vendors set up inside the Main Street Market area. The Lamar Community Kitchen, one of the permanent vendors, hosts live cooking demonstrations featuring local celebrity chefs. The Main Street Market is located on the first level of the Galvez parking garage at the corner of Main Street and 5th Avenue in downtown Baton Rouge. BREADA has begun collaboration with Commercial Design Interiors Group and a group of students from Louisiana State University’s College of", "title": "BREADA" } ]

[ "1999", "January 15, 1999" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Varsity Blues (film) Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins that follows a small-town 3A high school football team and their overbearing coach through a tumultuous season. The players must deal with the pressures of adolescence and their football-obsessed community while having their hard coach on their back constantly. In the small (fictional) town of West Canaan, Texas, football is a way of life, and losing is not an option. The film drew a domestic box office gross of $52 million against its estimated $16 million budget despite mixed critical reviews. Jonathan \"\"Mox\"\" Moxon (James", "title": "Varsity Blues (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Texas. As a result, movie theaters in Stephenville refused to show the movie. The soundtrack album was published by Hollywood Records. On August 16, 2016, \"\"CMT\"\" is developing a TV series inspired by the film. Varsity Blues (film) Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins that follows a small-town 3A high school football team and their overbearing coach through a tumultuous season. The players must deal with the pressures of adolescence and their football-obsessed community while having their hard coach on their back constantly. In the small (fictional) town of West Canaan, Texas, football is", "title": "Varsity Blues (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "early 1999, Paramount Pictures was sued by the University of Toronto for trademark infringement, as Varsity Blues is the registered trademark and name of the University's intercollegiate athletic teams. The University alleged that the movie conveyed a poor depiction and negative stereotypes of collegiate sports, and asserted that the University did not wish to be associated with such a production. Bruce Kidd, Dean of the Faculty of Physical and Health Education, further noted that the movie demonstrated an abusive approach to sports in an educational setting. An out-of-court settlement was reached between the two parties, which involved Paramount providing the", "title": "Varsity Blues (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "name of \"\"Smells Like Teen Suicide\"\". \"\"Varsity Blues\"\" was directed by Brian Robbins and produced by Michael Tollin, the latter of whom would, in 2001, direct Gatins's first screenplay, a romantic comedy entitled \"\"Summer Catch\"\", while Robbins produced it. Tollin returned in 2002 to direct Gatins's second screenplay, a dramedy called \"\"Hardball\"\". While continuing to act, Gatins wrote \"\"Coach Carter\"\" which was released in 2005. The same year, he presented his first directorial effort, \"\"Dreamer\"\", which he also wrote. At the suggestion of Steven Spielberg, Gatins was brought in to work on \"\"Real Steel\"\", a science fiction film based on", "title": "John Gatins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "that \"\"Scenes work, but they don't pile up and build momentum.\"\" ReelViews online film critic James Berardinelli's summary was that although it \"\"takes a worthwhile detour or two, it ultimately finds its way back to the well-worn track of its genre.\"\" The film was later parodied in the 2001 movie, \"\"Not Another Teen Movie\"\", in which Ron Lester reprises his role of Billy Bob by playing a nearly identical character named Reggie Ray. Ali Larter's whipped cream bikini was also parodied. It was also quoted in the 2004 teen comedy film \"\"Mean Girls\"\" as being Regina George's favorite movie. In", "title": "Varsity Blues (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "football scholarship to Grambling, and Mox took his scholarship and would graduate from Brown University, but he never played football again. The film opened at #1 at the North American box office making $17.5 million USD in its opening weekend. Though it had a 39.6% decline in earnings, it was still enough to keep it at the top spot for another week. Critical reception was mixed; the film has a 40% (\"\"Rotten\"\") approval rating from 52 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus \"\"This is a predictable football movie that lacks intensity.\"\" Roger Ebert noted in his \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" review", "title": "Varsity Blues (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Varsity Show (film) Varsity Show is a 1937 American musical film released by Warner Bros.. The film was directed by William Keighley from a script by Jerry Wald, Richard Macaulay, Warren Duff and Sig Herzig. The movie features songs by Richard A. Whiting and many others. The finale was directed by Busby Berkeley. The film follows a group of students at fictional Winfield College who butt heads with their faculty advisor while producing an annual stage show. They decide to enlist help from a former student Chuck Daly (Dick Powell), who is now a big Broadway producer, to direct their", "title": "Varsity Show (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "University with a significant but undisclosed sum; as a consequence, funding was made available for eight scholarships, intended for those University athletes in need of financial assistance. Additionally, a video disclaimer was inserted in every DVD, and a written disclaimer in every book, noting that the movie was not associated with the athletic programs of the University of Toronto. As Kidd remarked, \"\"We hope the disclaimer will make it clear the University has no formal association with the film.\"\" It is widely thought that the film was based on Art Briles and his teams at Stephenville High School in Stephenville,", "title": "Varsity Blues (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "The Fair Co-Ed The Fair Co-Ed, also known as The Varsity Girl, is a 1927 American silent film comedy starring Marion Davies and released through MGM. The film was produced by William Randolph Hearst, through Cosmopolitan Productions and directed by Sam Wood. The film is based on a 1909 play/musical comedy \"\"The Fair Co-Ed\"\" by George Ade which starred a young Elsie Janis, and opened on Broadway on February 1, 1909. The film survives today, supposedly in the MGM/UA archives, now controlled by Warner Brothers. Marion Bright enrolls in college to pursue a handsome young man, Bob, only to discover", "title": "The Fair Co-Ed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "in the teen football drama \"\"Varsity Blues\"\", which held the number 1 spot at the U.S. box office for its first two weeks. He won an MTV Movie Award for his role. Around this time he was selected one of \"\"People\"\" magazine's \"\"50 Most Beautiful People in the World\"\", and he appeared in several other films, including \"\"Texas Rangers\"\", \"\"Scary Movie\"\", and \"\"Jay & Silent Bob Strike Back\"\", playing himself playing Jay in the film within the film opposite Jason Biggs as Silent Bob. In 2002, he played Sean Bateman (younger brother of \"\"American Psycho\"\" protagonist Patrick Bateman) in the", "title": "James Van Der Beek" } ]

[ "Johannes Gutenberg" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Gutenberg in 1439 was the first European to use movable type. Among his many contributions to printing are: the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds; mechanical movable type; and the use of a wooden printing press similar to the agricultural screw presses of the period. His truly epochal invention was the combination of these elements into a practical system that allowed the mass production of printed books and was economically viable for printers and readers alike. Gutenberg's method for making type is traditionally considered to have included a", "title": "Johannes Gutenberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Curzon, Baron Zouche, a diplomat. As Curzon tells it, Castaldi began with glass stamps made at Murano and eventually developed wooden printing blocks which he used in a printing press in Venice in 1426. This would have been several years before Johann Gutenberg's first experiments with metal type in the early 1430s. Curzon stresses the connection to Marco Polo, arguing that Castaldi's (undated) early work closely resembles Chinese printing, and also stresses Gutenberg's acquaintance with Venetian printing, thus suggesting that European printing did not emerge distinctly from the Chinese analogues but in imitation (a frequently debated question in any case).", "title": "Panfilo Castaldi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "Gutenberg's work on the printing press began in approximately 1436 when he partnered with Andreas Dritzehn—a man who had previously instructed in gem-cutting—and Andreas Heilmann, owner of a paper mill. However, it was not until a 1439 lawsuit against Gutenberg that an official record existed; witnesses' testimony discussed Gutenberg's types, an inventory of metals (including lead), and his type molds. Having previously worked as a professional goldsmith, Gutenberg made skillful use of the knowledge of metals he had learned as a craftsman. He was the first to make type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, which was critical", "title": "Printing press" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "scientists' lives show how the Renaissance scientist is not afraid of challenging what has been taken for granted for centuries, and how this leads to problems with the all-powerful catholic church. Though the invention of the printing press by Laurens Janszoon Coster in the 1430s appears to be a romantic notion, the Low Countries had an early start in printing. By 1470 a printing press was in use in Utrecht, where the first dated extant book was printed in 1473, while the first book in the Dutch language was the 1477 Delft Bible. By 1481 the Low Countries had printing", "title": "Renaissance in the Low Countries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Guillaume Fichet Guillaume Fichet (; 21 September 1433 – c. 1480) was a French scholar who cooperated with Johann Heynlin to establish the first printing press in France in 1470. He was born in Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glières, in Savoy. In 1467, he was elected rector of the University of Paris, and he installed in the Sorbonne the first printing press ever set up in France, with the aid of three printers who came from Mainz to assist him in this work. The first book printed was \"\"Lettres de Gasparino\"\" (1470). Some of Fichet's own books followed, such as \"\"Ficheti Guilielmi Artium", "title": "Guillaume Fichet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "et Theologiæ Doctoris, Rhetoricorum Libri III.\"\" (1470). Guillaume Fichet Guillaume Fichet (; 21 September 1433 – c. 1480) was a French scholar who cooperated with Johann Heynlin to establish the first printing press in France in 1470. He was born in Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glières, in Savoy. In 1467, he was elected rector of the University of Paris, and he installed in the Sorbonne the first printing press ever set up in France, with the aid of three printers who came from Mainz to assist him in this work. The first book printed was \"\"Lettres de Gasparino\"\" (1470). Some of Fichet's own", "title": "Guillaume Fichet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "invent a metal movable-type printing system in Europe, the printing press. Gutenberg was a goldsmith familiar with techniques of cutting punches for making coins from moulds. Between 1436 and 1450 he developed hardware and techniques for casting letters from matrices using a device called the hand mould. Gutenberg's key invention and contribution to movable-type printing in Europe, the hand mould, was the first practical means of making cheap copies of letterpunches in the vast quantities needed to print complete books, making the movable-type printing process a viable enterprise. Before Gutenberg, books were copied out by hand on scrolls and paper,", "title": "Movable type" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Johannes Gutenberg is credited as the first European to use movable type printing, around 1439, and as the global inventor of the mechanical printing press. Nicolaus Copernicus formulated a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology (1543), which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. His book, \"\"De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\"\" (\"\"On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres\"\") began modern astronomy and sparked the Scientific Revolution. Another notable individual was Machiavelli, an Italian political philosopher, considered a founder of modern political science. Machiavelli is most famous for a short political", "title": "Early modern period" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "Germany by the goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. Printing methods based on Gutenberg's printing press spread rapidly throughout first Europe and then the rest of the world, replacing most block printing and making it the sole progenitor of modern movable type printing. As a method of creating reproductions for mass consumption, The printing press has been superseded by the advent of offset printing. Johannes Gutenberg's work in the printing press began in approximately 1436 when he partnered with Andreas Dritzehen—a man he had previously instructed in gem-cutting—and Andreas Heilmann, owner of a paper mill. It was not until", "title": "History of printing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "a 1439 lawsuit against Gutenberg that official record exists; witnesses testimony discussed type, an inventory of metals (including lead) and his type mold. Others in Europe were developing movable type at this time, including goldsmith Procopius Waldfoghel of France and Laurens Janszoon Coster of the Netherlands. They are not known to have contributed specific advances to the printing press. While the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition had attributed the invention of the printing press to Coster, the company now states that is incorrect. Early printing houses (near the time of Gutenberg) were run by \"\"master printers.\"\" These printers owned shops, selected", "title": "History of printing" } ]

[ "in the winter", "at night" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "migrates to southern Mexico through to Panama in Central America in the winter, mostly in the lowlands along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. It generally arrives on the U.S. Gulf Coast during the first week of April. Fall migration usually begins in mid-August and continues through mid-September. Migration takes place at night, allowing them to find their direction from the stars and orient themselves by detecting the Earth's magnetic field. The wood thrush prefers deciduous and mixed forests for breeding. It prefers late-successional, upland mesic forests with a moderately-dense shrub layer. Robert I. Bertin (1977) found that this thrush favors", "title": "Wood thrush" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "territory, singing intermittently, but the female may establish a separate individual wintering range until pair formation begins in the early spring. During migration, the song thrush travels mainly at night with a strong and direct flight action. It flies in loose flocks which cross the sea on a broad front rather than concentrating at short crossings (as occurs in the migration of large soaring birds), and calls frequently to maintain contact. Migration may start as early as late August in the most easterly and northerly parts of the range, but the majority of birds, with shorter distances to cover, head", "title": "Song thrush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "silent circular flights from the ground, with the male chasing. Six or more flights generally take place in succession. The pairs will perch together and feed each other in between flights. The male begins to sing at dawn and dusk a few days after arriving at breeding grounds. Early in the breeding season, the male sings from high perches in the tallest trees, but as the season progresses, it sings somewhat shorter and less elaborate songs from lower perches. Each day's singing begins and is most intense just before sunrise. The male may sing throughout the day but especially at", "title": "Wood thrush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "start moving south from mid-September onwards, most birds wintering in Europe, western Turkey and the Middle East. Between mid-October and November, large numbers cross the Strait of Gibraltar and others pass through Cyprus, but there is hardly any migration across the North Sea. Breeding birds in the British Isles and north-west Europe are resident or move only short distances. In the Himalayas, the breeding population moves to nearby lower-altitude sites in winter. Return migration starts mainly from late March, although it can be a month earlier in the Middle East, and northern breeders may not arrive back on their territories", "title": "Mistle thrush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "during the day unless flushed, when they fly off with a whirring wing noise. The flight is somewhat owl- or bat-like; woodcock fly fast and directly while migrating or crossing open country, but fly erratically with twisting and fluttering once in woodland. They are usually solitary and migrate singly, but may congregate when weather or geographical conditions force them to do so. This species is parasitised by the moorhen flea, \"\"Dasypsyllus gallinulae\"\". The male performs a courtship display flight called 'roding' at dusk between April and June. A mating call is performed during courtship display flights: \"\"orr, orr, orr, pist\"\".", "title": "Eurasian woodcock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "flight, sometimes hovering to pick it from vegetation. Eastern wood pewees arrive relatively late on breeding grounds (e.g., 18 May to 5 June in southern Ontario). They are rarely seen on their breeding grounds before the last days of April further south. They migrate south at a more usual time, leaving sometimes in late August but most often in September. Migration times have stayed the same in the last 100 years. They migrate quickly for most of the journey, dispersing and moving at a slower speed when approaching breeding or wintering range. For example, in the Cayman Islands which are", "title": "Eastern wood pewee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.86, "text": "until late April or early May. Migration may be by day or night, and typically involves individuals or small groups. Vagrant birds have occurred in the Azores, China, Crete, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Japan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sikkim and the United Arab Emirates. In the winter 2017/2018 the first record of a mistle thrush for North America was at Miramichi in New Brunswick. The mistle thrush is found in a wide range of habitats containing trees, including forests, plantations, hedges and town parks. In the south and east of its range, it inhabits upland coniferous woodland and the range extends above", "title": "Mistle thrush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "great horned owls, and sharp-shinned hawks. Adults are primarily taken by hawks and owls. Wood thrushes are monogamous. Breeding pairs form in mid-April to early-May, and usually last throughout the breeding season. Most thrushes find a new mate each year, and mate guarding and extra-pair copulations have not been observed in this species. Some male wood thrushes arrive at the breeding grounds several days before the earliest females while other males arrive at the same time as the females, establishing territories ranging in size from 0.08 to 0.8 hectares (one-fifth of an acre to two acres). The female typically leads", "title": "Wood thrush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "high, penetrating, nasal \"\"\"\"queer\"\"\"\". It is more likely to hear its nocturnal flight call during spring and fall migration than to observe the species on the ground. The nocturnal flight note a one or two note \"\"\"\"whe-eer\"\"\"\" dropping in pitch. \"\"C. minimus\"\" consumes mainly insects, such as beetles, weevils, ants, wasps, and caterpillars, in addition to arachnids as well as fruits and berries (wild cherries, blackberries, and raspberries). It also feeds on crayfish, sow bugs, and earthworms. Their habits of eating berries contribute to the dispersion of seeds. \"\"C. minimus\"\" exhibits secretive behaviour during breeding season, and nesting pairs are", "title": "Grey-cheeked thrush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "Each individual bird has its own repertoire based on combinations of variations of the three parts. Songs are often repeated in order. The \"\"bup, bup, bup\"\" phrase is also sometimes used as a call, which is louder and at a greater frequency when the bird is agitated. The wood thrush also use a \"\"tut, tut\"\" to signal agitation. The nocturnal flight call is an emphatic buzzing \"\"heeh.\"\" The wood thrush's breeding range extends from Manitoba, Ontario and Nova Scotia in southern Canada to northern Florida and from the Atlantic coast to the Missouri River and the eastern Great Plains. It", "title": "Wood thrush" } ]

[ "about 24 hours" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "23 h 56 min 4.1 s (86,164.1 s). Earth's rotation is not a simple rotation around an axis that would always remain parallel to itself. Earth's rotational axis itself rotates about a second axis, orthogonal to Earth's orbit, taking about 25,800 years to perform a complete rotation. This phenomenon is called the precession of the equinoxes. Because of this precession, the stars appear to move around Earth in a manner more complicated than a simple constant rotation. For this reason, to simplify the description of Earth's orientation in astronomy and geodesy, it was conventional to chart the positions of the", "title": "Sidereal time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "sharing the rotation of the earth about its own axis, the suspension point of the pendulum traces out a circular path during one sidereal day. At the latitude of Paris, 48 degrees 51 minutes north, a full precession cycle takes just under 32 hours, so after one sidereal day, when the Earth is back in the same orientation as one sidereal day before, the oscillation plane has turned by just over 270 degrees. If the plane of swing was north-south at the outset, it is east-west one sidereal day later. This also implies that there has been exchange of momentum;", "title": "Foucault pendulum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "hours. Due to this motion, on average it takes 24 hours—a solar day—for Earth to complete a full rotation about its axis so that the Sun returns to the meridian. The orbital speed of Earth averages about , which is fast enough to travel a distance equal to Earth's diameter, about , in seven minutes, and the distance to the Moon, , in about 3.5 hours. The Moon and Earth orbit a common barycenter every 27.32 days relative to the background stars. When combined with the Earth–Moon system's common orbit around the Sun, the period of the synodic month, from", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "top. Not only does the Earth rotate, it wobbles. The Earth's axis takes around 25,800 years to complete one full wobble. The effect to the archaeoastronomer is that stars did not rise over the horizon in the past in the same places as they do today. Nor did the stars rotate around Polaris as they do now. In the case of the Egyptian pyramids, it has been shown they were aligned towards Thuban, a faint star in the constellation of Draco. The effect can be substantial over relatively short lengths of time, historically speaking. For instance a person born on", "title": "Archaeoastronomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "once every 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds. Analysis of historical astronomical records shows a slowing trend of about 2.3 milliseconds per century since the 8th century BCE. Among the ancient Greeks, several of the", "title": "Earth's rotation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "determines when the Earth's rotation will be observable and only if the \"\"z\"\"-component is not balanced in the same direction on each side. The magnitude of the opposing component is proportional to how long it takes for one full turn of the Earth to be observed in relation to the plane of the pendulum. The length of time is a minimum of one day at the poles, increases from the pole to the equator, and is not visible at the equator (infinitely long). For any two points in the pendulum swing that are equidistant from the center of the swing", "title": "Foucault pendulum vector diagrams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "to the plane of the pendulum swing but the time to observe a full rotation depends on the latitude of the location. The time to observe a full rotation is equal to one day at the North Pole with the time increasing with decreasing latitude and not observable at the Equator (infinite length of time). The statements above are thus equivalent to the inverse sine law for the observed time for a full rotation of the pendulum in relation to the rotation of the Earth. Final Note: There is only one point of connection to the Earth for the swinging", "title": "Foucault pendulum vector diagrams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "and rotation every 18 minutes, though it is possible for the motors to fully rotate the globe in as little as one minute. The globe was completed on July 23, 1998, and it uses a composite database built from satellite imagery, shaded relief, colored bathymetry, and information about road networks and urban areas. The database used to generate the surface images was approximately 140 gigabytes. Eartha is contained in an atrium with several glass walls that allow it to be seen from outside of the building; it is readily visible from U.S. Route 1. At night, the globe is illuminated.", "title": "Eartha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Diurnal motion Diurnal motion (, from \"\"dies\"\", lit. \"\"day\"\") is an astronomical term referring to the apparent motion of celestial objects (e.g. the Sun and stars) around Earth, or more precisely around the two celestial poles, over the course of one day. It is caused by Earth's rotation around its axis, so almost every star appears to follow a circular arc path called the diurnal circle. The time for one complete rotation is 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.09 seconds – one sidereal day. The first experimental demonstration of this motion was conducted by Léon Foucault. The relative direction of", "title": "Diurnal motion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "sidereal period is measured as the Earth Rotation Angle (ERA), formerly the stellar angle. An increase of 360° in the ERA is a full rotation of the Earth. Because Earth orbits the Sun once a year, the sidereal time at any given place and time will gain about four minutes against local civil time, every 24 hours, until, after a year has passed, one additional sidereal \"\"day\"\" has elapsed compared to the number of solar days that have gone by. Solar time is measured by the apparent diurnal motion of the Sun, and local noon in apparent solar time is", "title": "Sidereal time" } ]

[ "Friedman Billings Ramsey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Phoenix Open The Phoenix Open (known as the Waste Management Phoenix Open for title sponsorship reasons) is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour, held in late January/early February at the Tournament Players Club (TPC) of Scottsdale, Arizona. The tournament was originally the Arizona Open, but was known for most of its history as the Phoenix Open until the investment bank Friedman Billings Ramsey became the title sponsor in October 2003, and it was known as the FBR Open for the next six editions. Waste Management began its sponsorship in 2010. The event's relaxed atmosphere, raucous by the standards", "title": "Phoenix Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "180 gallons of waste. The compactors decrease the need for trash pickup by 80 percent, which reduces production costs, fuel use, and greenhouse gas emissions. Waste Management Solar Compactors became a staple at the Waste Management Phoenix Open; the company replaced FBR as the title sponsor of this PGA TOUR tournament in December 2009. As title sponsor, Waste Management introduced a variety of technologies to make the Phoenix Open one of the most eco-friendly tournaments on the PGA TOUR. Waste Management has been working with other sports and music venues across the nation to increase recycling among patrons. It teamed", "title": "Waste Management (corporation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "and was the first-ever ace on a par-4 in PGA Tour history. Four men have won three times at the Phoenix Open: Arnold Palmer won consecutively (1961, 1962, 1963), then Gene Littler (1955, 1959, 1969), Calcavecchia (1989, 1992, 2001), and Mickelson (1996, 2005, 2013). <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"\"Rain-shortened to 54 holes\"\" ^\"\"Scheduled 54 holes\"\" \"\"Note: Green highlight indicates scoring records.\"\"<br> Sources Fourteen men have won this tournament more than once. Phoenix Open The Phoenix Open (known as the Waste Management Phoenix Open for title sponsorship reasons) is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour, held in late January/early February at the Tournament", "title": "Phoenix Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Japan's Hideki Matsuyama in a playoff at the Waste Management Phoenix Open. On March 7, Fowler sparked fantastic scenes after sinking a hole-in-one with fellow tour pro Luke Donald's pitching wedge to win $1 million for Ernie Els' charity, Els for Autism. In June, Fowler announced that he wouldn't be defending his Scottish Open title at Castle Stuart, citing the crowded schedule due to golf's return to the Olympic Games as the main reason. At the 2016 Olympics, he came in 37th place. At the first FedEx Cup playoff event of the season, The Barclays, Fowler went into the final", "title": "Rickie Fowler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "to move him to third in the Official World Golf Ranking. He garnered his second victory in 2015 by winning the unofficial Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas, besting fellow American Patrick Reed by three strokes. Prior to the Waste Management Phoenix Open in early February, Watson caused a bit of controversy after publicly admitting his dislike for the course, TPC Scottsdale. As a result, he was jeered by fans for the majority of the tournament, later criticizing the media for \"\"turning his words around\"\". Two weeks later though, he returned to the winner's circle after winning the Northern Trust", "title": "Bubba Watson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "time Moore and Stadler were both trying to capture their first PGA Tour title. On February 2, 2014, Stadler won the Waste Management Phoenix Open marking his first PGA Tour victory. Stadler won after Bubba Watson made bogey on the 18th hole. The event was Stadler's 239th PGA Tour start and would ensure him of his first Masters invitation. Craig and Kevin were the first father-son duo to play at Augusta in the same tournament. Kevin is also the first son of a Masters champion to play in that tournament. Kevin is nicknamed as \"\"Smallrus,\"\" a play on his father's", "title": "Kevin Stadler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "won the Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas. In Matsuyama's return to the Waste Management Phoenix Open, he again entered a playoff on Sunday to defend his title, this time against Webb Simpson. On the fourth playoff hole, Matsuyama made birdie to win the tournament for the second time in as many years. After finishing second in the 2017 U.S. Open at Erin Hills, while the top three players in the world at the time (Dustin Johnson, Rory McIlroy and Jason Day) failed to make the cut, Matsuyama reached 2nd in the Official World Golf Ranking, his highest ever, and", "title": "Hideki Matsuyama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "not-for-profit group that runs the Waste Management Phoenix Open, the Kansas City Crusaders is made up of a dedicated volunteer group of business professionals who live and work throughout Greater Kansas City. The event was renamed KC Golf Classic in 2018. The 2018 purse was $675,000. Bolded golfers graduated to the PGA Tour via the Web.com Tour regular-season money list. Golfers in bold italics achieved their third win of the season at this tournament and were promoted immediately. KC Golf Classic The KC Golf Classic is a Web.com Tour event that was played for the first time in 2009 as", "title": "KC Golf Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Four\"\" North American major league sports organizations have franchises and play within the Phoenix Metropolitan Area – NBA's Phoenix Suns, NFL's Arizona Cardinals, MLB's Arizona Diamondbacks and NHL's Arizona Coyotes, as well as a WNBA franchise, the Phoenix Mercury. Phoenix Rising FC, a member of the United Soccer League, play their home matches at Phoenix Rising FC Soccer Complex, a temporary stadium near Loop 101 and Loop 202. Since 2010, the historic WM Waste Management Phoenix Open Golf Tournament – formerly the \"\"FBR Open\"\" and \"\"Phoenix Open\"\", which originally began in 1932 – is now held annually each January at", "title": "Scottsdale, Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Cotton Rookie of the Year. On February 1, 2015, Koepka won his first PGA Tour event, the Waste Management Phoenix Open and moved to 19th in the Official World Golf Ranking. At the 2015 Open Championship, Koepka improved every day and a final round 68 vaulted him into a tie for 10th at the Old Course at St Andrews. The next week, Koepka was tied for fourth after 54 holes at the RBC Canadian Open but a final round 74 pushed him down to a tie for 18th at the Glen Abbey Golf Course. He then tied for 6th at", "title": "Brooks Koepka" } ]

[ "1983" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "II won the Cup. 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the Australia II, skippered by John Bertrand against defender Liberty, skippered by Dennis Conner, won the match races to win the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history and ending U.S. domination of the racing series. Alan Bond arrived at Newport with Australia II, billed as one of the biggest threats to American dominance", "title": "Kirk Cooper" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "1983 America's Cup The 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the \"\"Australia II\"\", skippered by John Bertrand, against defender \"\"Liberty\"\", skippered by Dennis Conner. \"\"Australia II\"\" won the match races to win the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history and ending U.S. domination of the racing series. Skippered by team principal Dennis Conner, \"\"Liberty\"\" won all the Defender trials and on September 2,", "title": "1983 America's Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "when the Australian yacht suffered equipment failure, but the \"\"Australia II\"\" took the third race, and came back to win the fifth and sixth races after \"\"Liberty\"\" won the fourth. This was the first time the America's Cup had needed a sixth race, let alone a seventh. The cup title came down to the seventh and final race. For the seventh and deciding race on 26 September 1983 the wind was light at around eight knots. The pre-start was not a typical match race start. “Neither party wanted to make a mistake and end up in the protest room,” Conner", "title": "1983 America's Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "1974 with \"\"Southern Cross\"\", followed by \"\"Australia\"\" in 1977 and 1980 and ultimately had success with \"\"Australia II\"\" in 1983. It was in this context that the 1987 America's Cup was seen as the best opportunity yet for a successful challenge, as the event was now outside the control of the NYYC and held in a location with strong but variable breezes, unlike the predictable and placid winds off Rhode Island. The regatta therefore attracted enormous additional interest over previous series. Following the 1983 win, there was speculation over the likely location of the defence, with three main candidates potentially", "title": "1987 America's Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "for the Cup defense. Sporting the now famous Boxing Kangaroo flag and the controversial winged keel designed by Ben Lexcen, the hull of \"\"Australia II\"\" was kept under wraps between races and was subject to attempts by the NYYC to disqualify the boat. In the cup races, the Australians got off to a bad start with equipment failures and false starts giving the defenders a head start. But it was not to be a repeat of the last 132 years: the Australians came back to win the 1983 America's Cup 4–3 in a best-of-seven format. This was the first time", "title": "America's Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "would explain later. \"\"Liberty\"\" won the start by eight seconds ahead of \"\"Australia II\"\" on paper but the Australians held a controlling position at the favoured end sailing toward the favoured side which gave them the early lead. \"\"Australia II\"\" was subsequently overtaken by Conner who built up what seemed to be an unassailable margin. At the start of the penultimate leg (a square run) the America's Cup looked like it would stay in Newport. Conner failed to cover \"\"Australia II\"\" which allowed them to run deeper and faster assisted by breeze and windshifts allowing \"\"Australia II\"\" to overtake the", "title": "1983 America's Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "to win the Louis Vuitton Cup and go on to compete in the America's Cup. 1983 Louis Vuitton Cup The 1983 Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1983. The winner, Australia II, went on to challenge for the 1983 America's Cup. Owned by Alan Bond and helmed by John Bertrand, \"\"Australia II\"\" featured an innovative winged keel design developed by Ben Lexcen which helped to make it point higher, sail faster and be quicker in coming about. The boat was innovative in a number of ways, but the winged keel was the most striking", "title": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup The 1983 Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1983. The winner, Australia II, went on to challenge for the 1983 America's Cup. Owned by Alan Bond and helmed by John Bertrand, \"\"Australia II\"\" featured an innovative winged keel design developed by Ben Lexcen which helped to make it point higher, sail faster and be quicker in coming about. The boat was innovative in a number of ways, but the winged keel was the most striking design advance and the distinguishing feature of the boat. The New York Yacht Club challenged", "title": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Americans by the leeward mark. Conner then engaged \"\"Australia II\"\" in a spectacular tacking duel with nearly 50 tacks including a number of faked \"\"dummy\"\" tacks trying to break the Australians' cover. \"\"Australia II\"\" held on until both boats reached the starboard layline in amongst the spectator fleet and tacked several boat lengths ahead of \"\"Liberty\"\" and sailed to the finish to take the race. \"\"Australia II\"\" crossed the finish line with a winning margin of 41 seconds, becoming the first successful challenger in the 132 years \"\"since the schooner \"\"America\"\" won it in a race around England's Isle of", "title": "1983 America's Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "1983 America's Cup. The American defender \"\"Liberty\"\" had taken a 3–1 lead in races, but \"\"Australia II\"\" came back to win 4–3 and take the America's Cup, ending a 132-year winning streak by the New York Yacht Club. It was the first time the competition had gone to a seventh and final race. In 1986, a Special Team Award was presented to the British 4 x 400m squad of Derek Redmond, Kriss Akabusi, Brian Whittle, Roger Black, Todd Bennett, and Phil Brown, who won gold at the European Championships. Akabusi, Black, Bennett and Brown also won gold for England in", "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year" } ]

[ "Air Canada Centre", "the Air Canada Centre" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often simply referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum. With an estimated value of US $1.45 billion in 2018 according to \"\"Forbes\"\", the Maple Leafs are the second most valuable franchise in the NHL, after the New York Rangers. The Maple Leafs'", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball) The Toronto Maple Leafs are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto, Ontario. They play their home games on \"\"Dominico Field\"\" at Christie Pits. They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team. The Maple Leafs baseball team began play in 1969, the second season after the original Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the AAA International League moved to Louisville, Kentucky. In their inaugural year, the new Leafs lost 23 games,", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Paul Spoljaric (2002–2007). Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball) The Toronto Maple Leafs are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto, Ontario. They play their home games on \"\"Dominico Field\"\" at Christie Pits. They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team. The Maple Leafs baseball team began play in 1969, the second season after the original Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the AAA International League moved to Louisville, Kentucky. In their inaugural", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "the American Hockey League also play in Toronto at Coca-Cola Coliseum and are the farm team for the Maple Leafs. The city is home to the Toronto Blue Jays professional baseball team of Major League Baseball (MLB). The team has won two World Series titles (1992, 1993). The Blue Jays play their home games at the Rogers Centre, in the downtown core. Toronto has a long history of minor-league professional baseball dating back to the 1800s, culminating in the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team, whose owner first proposed an MLB team for Toronto. The Toronto Raptors entered the National Basketball", "title": "Toronto" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "The city's major sports venues include the Scotiabank Arena (formerly Air Canada Centre), Rogers Centre (formerly SkyDome), Coca-Cola Coliseum (formerly Ricoh Coliseum), and BMO Field. Toronto is home to the Toronto Maple Leafs, one of the National Hockey League's Original Six clubs, and has also served as home to the Hockey Hall of Fame since 1958. The city had a rich history of ice hockey championships. Along with the Maple Leafs' 13 Stanley Cup titles, the Toronto Marlboros and St. Michael's College School-based Ontario Hockey League teams, combined, have won a record 12 Memorial Cup titles. The Toronto Marlies of", "title": "Toronto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "farm team, the St. John's Maple Leafs, from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador to Toronto as the Toronto Marlies in 2005. Toronto has also hosted various international hockey tournaments: hosting parts of the 1972 and 1974 Summit Series; parts of the 1976 and 1991 Canada Cups; parts of the 2004 World Cup of Hockey & all of the 2016 edition; and parts of the 2015 & 2017 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. Participation in minor hockey is very popular. The Greater Toronto Area is home to the Greater Toronto Hockey League (GTHL), the largest minor hockey league in the world,", "title": "Sports in Toronto" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "for the Maple Leafs, and was also used for cultural and other events. Since 1999, they have played in the Scotiabank Arena (initially referred to as the Air Canada Centre). The team's roots stretch back to the Toronto Blueshirts of the National Hockey Association, the predecessor to the NHL. The NHA was founded in 1909 without any teams from Toronto. In 1911, the Mutual Street Arena was being built and Ambrose O'Brien, who had operated four NHA franchises but decided to get out of the business, sold two of his franchises to Toronto-based groups. The Toronto Hockey Club purchased one,", "title": "Sports in Toronto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "multi-purpose facility, with a Loblaws grocery store occupying retail space on the lower floors, and an athletics arena for Ryerson University, occupying another level. The Maple Leafs presently use two facilities in the City of Toronto. The club moved from the Gardens on February 20, 1999, to their current home arena, the Scotiabank Arena, a multi-purpose indoor entertainment arena on Bay Street in Downtown Toronto. The arena is owned by the Maple Leafs' parent company MLSE, and is shared with the NBA's Toronto Raptors (another MLSE subsidiary), as well as the National Lacrosse League's Toronto Rock. In addition to the", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Southwestern Ontario. As a result, Leafs’ road games at the Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa, KeyBank Center in Buffalo, and at the Little Caesars Arena in Detroit host a more neutral attendance. This is due in part to the Leafs fans in those areas, those cities' proximity to the GTA, and the relative ease in getting tickets to those teams' games. The Leafs are also a popular team in Atlantic Canada. In November 2016, a survey was conducted that found 20 percent of respondents from Atlantic Canada viewed the Leafs as their favourite team; second only to the Montreal Canadiens", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "The station features \"\"Hockey Knights in Canada\"\", a pair of murals that are named after \"\"Hockey Night in Canada\"\"; one depicting the Toronto Maple Leafs on the southbound side and facing the Montreal Canadiens on the northbound side, depicting the decades-old rivalry between the two clubs. They were created by Charles Pachter in 1984, when the Toronto Maple Leafs still played at nearby Maple Leaf Gardens. Before proceeding with the design, the TTC sought to obtain permission from both clubs. The Canadiens agreed as did Maple Leaf general manager Gerry McNamara. However, when Maple Leafs owner Harold Ballard learned of", "title": "College station (Toronto)" } ]

[ "Ryan Seacrest", "Giuliana Rancic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Live from the Red Carpet Live From the Red Carpet is the pre-show to the major award shows that airs on E! Entertainment Television. Live From the Red Carpet covers celebrity arrivals and gets you right up for a first-row seat to see the stars and all the excitement with live coverage of the fashion, flair, glitz and glamour. The show is hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Giuliana Rancic. The program airs the day of every major award show (Primetime Emmy Awards, Golden Globe Award, Academy Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards and Grammy Awards) and have three other programs that", "title": "Live from the Red Carpet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "correspond with it: In 2005 TV Guide channel begin airing its own red carpet pre-show. The program got Joan Rivers and her daughter Melissa Rivers to host the program for a reported $8 million for three years. The UK Edition is aired for the British Academy Film Awards and is hosted by Dermot O'Leary and Fearne Cotton. Live from the Red Carpet Live From the Red Carpet is the pre-show to the major award shows that airs on E! Entertainment Television. Live From the Red Carpet covers celebrity arrivals and gets you right up for a first-row seat to see", "title": "Live from the Red Carpet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "\"\"The Howard Stern Show\"\" and the 2009 Game Show Awards with Diane Mizota. In 2010, Mathews joined the E! Network's red carpet team, filling in for Ryan Seacrest as co-host with Giuliana Rancic for E! Live From the Red Carpet coverage of the 2011 Screen Actors Guild Awards, the 2010 Emmy Awards, the 2011 Golden Globe Awards, and the 2011 Academy Awards. In January 2011, Mathews starred in a pilot that he produced and co-wrote with fellow \"\"Chelsea Lately\"\" round table regular Heather McDonald. Titled \"\"Love or Hate\"\", the pilot was made for the E! Network and was executive produced", "title": "Ross Mathews" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "same year, she became one of the three hosts on E!'s weeknight celebrity gossip and pop culture series, \"\"The Daily 10\"\", a position she held until August 2009. While at E!, Debbie also hosted \"\"Fashion Police\"\", \"\"Live from the Red Carpet\"\", and the Style Network's \"\"Instant Beauty Pageant\"\". On July 25, 2006, over seven years after her last appearance on \"\"The View\"\", she was invited back as a special guest co-host for a day, the first of many subsequent guest appearances she has made on the show over the years. Matenopoulos has also been a frequent contributor to VH1 specials,", "title": "Debbie Matenopoulos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "\"\"Knocked Up\"\", and appeared on \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"Night Shift\"\". She also starred in the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus music video, \"\"You Better Pray\"\", playing the dancing librarian. In 2010, Sadler joined the extended hour-long \"\"E! News\"\" show with Ryan Seacrest and Giuliana Rancic. She also serves as host of several E! \"\"Live from the Red Carpet\"\" events, covering the Academy Awards, Golden Globes, Emmys, and more. In May 2017, E! News launched a new daytime talk show called \"\"Daily Pop\"\", with Sadler as one of three hosts. In December 2017, Sadler left E! News after learning that her co-host Jason", "title": "Catt Sadler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Awards\"\" and presented the \"\"Live From the Red Carpet\"\" show at the 62nd British Academy Film Awards for E!. She has also been a guest on BBC One's current affairs programme \"\"This Week\"\" on two occasions, in November 2006 and December 2007. In 2008, Dixon presented her own mini-documentary entitled \"\"Alesha: Look But Don't Touch\"\", which aired on the BBC and featured a guest appearance from Cheryl Cole. The show explored \"\"improvement\"\" by digital technology in order to understand the impact all these \"\"perfect\"\" images have on society. In 2009, it was reported that Dixon was in talks with television", "title": "Alesha Dixon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Vinesh Patel for his live work and Ashley Vallance at Cole Kitchenn for management. In 2016, George joined the radio station \"\"The Capital Breakfast Show\"\" as a regular presenter alongside broadcaster Lilah Parsons and Dave Berry. In early 2016, George hosted the \"\"Brits Red Carpet\"\" live show alongside Lilah Parsons, and E!'s Golden Globes coverage alongside Sarah-Jane Crawford. In April 2017, it was reported that Shelley had left Capital Breakfast, along with Dave Berry and Lilah Parsons. However, a spokesman confirmed that Shelley and Parsons were \"\"in talks to work elsewhere on the network\"\". In July 2016, Shelley made his", "title": "George Shelley (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "as the host of CMTs TRL spin-off \"\"Most Wanted Live (MWL)\"\". Since 2001 Cook has hosted \"\"CMA Live from the Red Carpet,\"\" \"\"ACM Live From the Red Carpet,\"\" \"\"CMT Live from the Purple Carpet,\"\" \"\"CMT MWL Star,\"\" \"\"CMT Star Pads,\"\" \"\"CMT Top 20 Countdown,\"\" \"\"The Grand Ole Opry Live,\"\" \"\"CMT Big 40, The Notorious 90's) and \"\"Top 100 Countdown.\"\" She has also hosted the following CMT Specials: \"\"Dale: The Movie,\"\" \"\"Charlotte's Web: The Movie,\"\" \"\"Elizabethtown: The Movie,\"\" \"\"Larry The Cable Guy Special,\"\" \"\"Toby Keith Special,\"\" \"\"Jeff Foxworthy Special,\"\" \"\"Shania in Switzerland,\"\" \"\"George Strait Special,\"\" \"\"Shania in London,\"\" and \"\"Tim McGraw,", "title": "Katie Cook" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "E! Entertainment Television. While at E!, she was a fill-in anchor and correspondent for \"\"E! News Daily.\"\" Sena created, hosted and oversaw production on the reality-lifestyle celebrity series \"\"Out to Lunch\"\" and regularly appeared on the red carpet, hosting live coverage of events including the Emmy Awards and the Academy Awards. In 2005, Sena received an Emmy nomination for hosting the show, \"\"Celebrity Homes\"\". Sena was considered a front runner in the search for Kathie Lee Gifford's replacement on \"\"Live with Regis\"\", co-hosting with Regis Philbin for four shows. Both the \"\"New York Post\"\" and \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" cited Sena as", "title": "Suzanne Sena" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "to E! with the program running the day after events, rather than airing live from the red carpet. The series became a weekly program on September 10, 2010, where they continue to discuss the dos and don'ts of celebrity fashion. The show started as a half-hour program but expanded to one hour on March 9, 2012. Rivers died on September 4, 2014; two weeks later, it was announced that the series will continue without her. On December 1, 2014, E! announced that comedian Kathy Griffin will replace Rivers as host starting in January 2015. She will be joined by celebrity", "title": "Fashion Police" } ]

[ "Brad Dourif" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "of that story. Mancini stated that besides the TV series, feature films will still continue to be developed. By June of the same year, it was confirmed that Brad Dourif would return for the 8-part series to voice Charles Lee \"\"Chucky\"\" Ray. On the home media DVD and Blu-ray release of \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\" in 2005, a short film entitled \"\"Chucky's Vacation Slides\"\" was included in the special features. The short, set during the events of \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\", follows Chucky, Tiffany, and Glen after having returned from a family vacation. The film implies that the events of \"\"Seed of", "title": "Child's Play (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "on an A+ to F scale. The film was followed by \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\" in 2004, \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" in 2013 and \"\"Cult of Chucky\"\" in 2017. Bride of Chucky Bride of Chucky is a 1998 American comedy slasher film, the fourth installment of the \"\"Child's Play\"\" franchise and sequel to 1991's \"\"Child's Play 3\"\". The film is written by Don Mancini and directed by Ronny Yu, and stars Jennifer Tilly (who plays and voices the title character Tiffany) and Brad Dourif (who voices Chucky), as well as John Ritter, Katherine Heigl and Nick Stabile. Unlike the first three \"\"Child's", "title": "Bride of Chucky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Tiffany Valentine Tiffany Valentine-Ray (also known as \"\"The Bride of Chucky\"\") is a murderous doll and a character in the \"\"Child's Play\"\" horror film series. She is portrayed by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in \"\"Bride of Chucky\"\", \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\", \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\", and \"\"Cult of Chucky\"\". As a human, Tiffany has bleached blonde hair and brown eyes, a gothic fashion style, and has a chest tattoo of a stabbed heart with Chucky written above it. After becoming a doll, Tiffany redoes her hair and makeup to resemble her human self, and wears a golden necklace that", "title": "Tiffany Valentine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "film \"\"Bride of Chucky\"\". He was created by writer-director Don Mancini and is portrayed and voiced by Brad Dourif in both live-action and voice-over. Chucky made his first appearance in the 1988 film \"\"Child's Play\"\". In the film, serial killer Charles Lee Ray (Brad Dourif) uses a voodoo ritual to transfer his soul into a Good Guy doll in an effort to escape capture. Now living in the form of the animated doll, Chucky (voiced by Dourif) is given to young Andy Barclay (Alex Vincent) and begins terrorizing the family. Chucky made his second appearance in the 1990 sequel, \"\"Child's", "title": "Chucky (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "\"\"Cult of Chucky\"\", was released on October3, 2017. Several short films have been made featuring the Chucky character: on the DVD release of \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\", a short film entitled \"\"Chucky's Vacation Slides\"\", set during the events of the film, was included, and a series of short films inserting Chucky into the events of other horror films entitled \"\"Chucky Invades\"\" was released in the run-up to the release of \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\". On television, Chucky has appeared in commercials and also on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", with a separate voice actor voicing the character. Chucky appeared in a pretaped segment during", "title": "Child's Play (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "of short film videos were released. The clips showed Chucky interrupting the events of several other horror films. Brad Dourif and Edan Gross reprised their roles as Chucky and the Good Guy Doll, respectively. Joe Renzetti composed the first \"\"Child’s Play\"\", followed by Graeme Revell, who composed the soundtrack for \"\"Child’s Play 2\"\" and \"\"Bride of Chucky\"\". John D'Andrea and Cory Lerios wrote the score for \"\"Child’s Play 3\"\", while Pino Donaggio composed \"\"Seed of Chucky\"\". Joseph LoDuca composed the score for \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" and \"\"Cult of Chucky\"\". The following crimes have been associated with the \"\"Child’s Play\"\" films:", "title": "Child's Play (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "\"\"Cult of Chucky\"\" in 2017. In 2013, twenty-five years after the events of original film, Chucky (voiced by Brad Dourif) mysteriously arrives in the mail at the home of paraplegic Nica Pierce (Fiona Dourif) and her mother Sarah (Chantal Quesnel). Later that night, Sarah is found dead from a stab wound, and her death is ruled as a suicide. Later, Nica is visited by her domineering older sister Barb (Danielle Bisutti), accompanied by her husband Ian (Brennan Elliott), their daughter Alice (Summer H. Howell), live-in nanny Jill (Maitland McConnell), and Father Frank (A Martinez). Alice finds Chucky and is allowed", "title": "Curse of Chucky" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Bride of Chucky Bride of Chucky is a 1998 American comedy slasher film, the fourth installment of the \"\"Child's Play\"\" franchise and sequel to 1991's \"\"Child's Play 3\"\". The film is written by Don Mancini and directed by Ronny Yu, and stars Jennifer Tilly (who plays and voices the title character Tiffany) and Brad Dourif (who voices Chucky), as well as John Ritter, Katherine Heigl and Nick Stabile. Unlike the first three \"\"Child's Play\"\" films, this film takes a markedly humorous turn and often into self-referential parody. It does not continue on with the concept of a child victim in", "title": "Bride of Chucky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Chucky\"\" (2004) follows six years later when Glen/Glenda (Voiced by Billy Boyd), the child of Chucky and Tiffany, brings his parents back to life. The trio then set their sights on actress Jennifer Tilly (Tilly in a fictionalized version of herself), for whom they have sinister designs. The 2013 film \"\"Curse of Chucky\"\" saw the series return to the straightforward horror elements found in the first three films. The film takes place twenty-five years after the events of the first film, as Chucky torments wheelchair user Nica Pierce (Fiona Dourif) who is implied to be his daughter. In \"\"Cult of", "title": "Chucky (character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "followed by \"\"Child's Play 3\"\" In June 1990, two years after the murderous doll was destroyed by the Barclays and the Detective Norris, Chucky (voiced by Brad Dourif) is resurrected by the PlayPals company to prove there is no fault with the dolls. As a result of Andy Barclay (Alex Vincent) blaming Chucky for the murders committed, the company has suffered. One of the men working on Chucky is killed by electrocution. As a result, the CEO of the company, Mr. Sullivan (Peter Haskell), orders his assistant Mattson (Greg Germann) to cover the accident and get rid of Chucky. Meanwhile,", "title": "Child's Play 2" } ]

[ "September 29, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "between Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \"\"also starring\"\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \"\"special guest star\"\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Blue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 7) The seventh season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2016. The season concluded on May 5, 2017. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) and Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) are credited next, marking the third season they have been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 28, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fifth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko,", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "to TV by the Numbers, by committing itself to a third season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", CBS all but guaranteed a fourth season, because, as a CBS Television Studios production, CBS had a financial incentive to produce at least the minimum number of episodes needed for stripped syndication. On March 27, 2013, CBS made it official by renewing \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" for a fourth season to begin in the fall of 2013. \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" was renewed for a fifth season on March 13, 2014, and has since been renewed for seasons 6, 7, 8, and 9. A house in Bay Ridge in", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "on TV3 on July 13, 2013. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Sky Atlantic premiered the series on February 1, 2011, with season two returning on October 4, 2011, season three on December 13, 2012, and season four on November 28, 2013. Season five premiered on January 21, 2015. Reruns of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" air nationally in the United States on Ion Television and WGN America, the latter of which airs the show daily. CBS Television Distribution currently distributes the series to local outlets on weekends, with two episodes being offered. Repeats of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" air on Pick in the UK.", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 25, 2015. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. The season contained 22 episodes. On May 11, 2015, CBS renewed \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" for a sixth season. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) and Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) are credited next, marking the second season they have been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan)", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \"\"Frank\"\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "of the season. In a deal with CBS Studios International, the series was acquired by the UK channel Sky Atlantic on January 5, 2011 and was one of the first series to air on the new channel, which launched on February 1, 2011. The series was created by Mitchell Burgess and Robin Green and executive produced by Burgess, Green, producer Leonard Goldberg and director Michael Cuesta. The show was initially run by director Ken Sanzel, but Sanzel left in August 2010 amid alleged creative tension with series star Tom Selleck. Staff directors for the season include Cuesta, Félix Alcalá, Jan", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 26, 2014 and concluded on May 1, 2015. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. CBS had renewed the series for a fifth season on March 13, 2014, with a 22-episode order. The series aired its 100th episode (\"\"Baggage\"\") during the fifth season. On May 11, 2015, CBS renewed \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" for a sixth season. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan) and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 5)" } ]

[ "peninsula", "peninsular" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "the maritime boundary agreed upon with the former USSR \"\"territorial sea:\"\" in the Aegean Sea; in Black Sea and in Mediterranean Sea Surrounded by water on three sides and protected by high mountains along its eastern border, the country generally has well-defined natural borders. Its demarcated land frontiers were settled by treaty early in the twentieth century and have since remained stable. The boundary with Greece was confirmed by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), which resolved persistent boundary and territorial claims involving areas in Thrace and provided for a population exchange (see: War of Independence). Under the agreement, most members", "title": "Geography of Turkey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.7, "text": "2016, Lonely Planet voted the Peloponnese the top spot of their Best in Europe list. The Peloponnese is a peninsula that covers an area of some and constitutes the southernmost part of mainland Greece. While technically it may be considered an island since the construction of the Corinth Canal in 1893, like other peninsulas that have been separated from their mainland by man-made bodies of waters, it is rarely, if ever, referred to as an \"\"island\"\". It has two land connections with the rest of Greece, a natural one at the Isthmus of Corinth, and an artificial one by the", "title": "Peloponnese" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Underwater Underwater refers to the region below the surface of water where the water exists in a swimming pool or a natural feature (called a body of water) such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, or river. Three quarters of the planet Earth is covered by water. A majority of the planet's solid surface is abyssal plain, at depths between below the surface of the oceans. The solid surface location on the planet closest to the centre of the orb is the Challenger Deep, located in the Mariana Trench at a depth of . Although a number of human activities", "title": "Underwater" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.22, "text": "air pollution and water pollution. Geography of Greece Greece is a country in Southern Europe, bordered to the north by Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria; to the east by Turkey, and is surrounded to the east by the Aegean Sea, to the south by the Cretan and the Libyan Seas, and to the west by the Ionian Sea which separates Greece from Italy. The country consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea at the southernmost tip of the Balkans, and two smaller peninsulas projecting from it: the Chalkidiki and the Peloponnese, which is", "title": "Geography of Greece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "Santorini caldera Santorini caldera is a large, mostly submerged caldera, located in the southern Aegean Sea, 120 kilometers north of Crete in Greece. Visible above water is the circular Santorini island group, consisting of Santorini (aka Thera), the main island, Therasia and Aspronisi at the periphery, and the Kameni islands at the center. The caldera measures about , with high steep cliffs on three sides. There are two small volcanic islands at the center of the caldera, Nea (\"\"New\"\") Kameni and Palea (\"\"Old\"\") Kameni. The main island, Santorini has an area of km2, Therasia , and the uninhabited islands of", "title": "Santorini caldera" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.09, "text": "Erythraean Sea The Erythraean Sea (Greek: \"\"Erythra Thalassa\"\", \"\"Red Sea\"\") is the name in ancient cartography. It was a body of water located between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian peninsula, but its name is now obsolete. This appellation may have derived from the seasonal blooms of the red-coloured \"\"Trichodesmium erythraeum\"\" near the water's surface. In the third century, Flavius Philostratus made this comment: \"\"And they say that the sea called Erythra or \"\"red\"\" is of a deep blue colour, but that it was so named, as I said before, from a King Erythras, who gave his own name", "title": "Erythraean Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "second largest. Other large Greek islands include Rhodes and Lesbos in the Aegean Sea, and Corfu and Cephalonia in the Ionian Sea. Many of the smaller Greek islands form groups or chains, often called archipelagos, with notable examples being the Cyclades and the Sporades in the south and central Aegean Sea respectively. The islands of the Aegean Sea are situated between mainland Greece to the west and north, Anatolia to the east and the island of Crete to the south. Traditionally, the islands are classified into seven groups, from north to south: Geographical features The Ionian Islands are a group", "title": "Geography of Greece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "Aegean Islands are found within its waters, with the following islands delimiting the sea on the south (generally from west to east): Kythera, Antikythera, Crete, Kasos, Karpathos and Rhodes. The Aegean Islands, which almost all belong to Greece, can be divided into seven groups: The word \"\"archipelago\"\" was originally applied specifically to the Aegean Sea and its islands. Many of the Aegean Islands, or chains of islands, are actually extensions of the mountains on the mainland. One chain extends across the sea to Chios, another extends across Euboea to Samos, and a third extends across the Peloponnese and Crete to", "title": "Aegean Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "The island narrows in the region close to Ierapetra, where it is only 12 km wide. Crete covers an area of , with a coastline of 1046 km. It is surrounded to the north by the Sea of Crete; to the south by the Libyan Sea; to the west by the Myrtoan Sea; and to the east by the Karpathion Sea. It lies about 160 km south of the Greek mainland. Crete is characterized by a mountain range crossing from west to east, formed by three different subranges: These encompass fertile plateaus, such as Lasithi, Omalos and Nidha; caves such", "title": "Geography of Greece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "Straits of Corfu The Straits of Corfu or Corfu Channel is the narrow body of water along the coasts of Albania and Greece to the east separating these two countries from the Greek island of Corfu on the west. The channel is a passage from the Adriatic Sea on the north to the Ionian Sea that is used by shipping local to Albania and Greece to the ports of Saranda, Albania, and Igoumenitsa, Greece, and by local and tourist traffic in Albania and from the Greek mainland to Corfu, in addition to some international traffic from the Adriatic. The Corfu", "title": "Straits of Corfu" } ]

[ "English author Rudyard Kipling" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "The Jungle Book The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. The stories are set in a forest in India; one place mentioned repeatedly is \"\"Seonee\"\" (Seoni), in the central state of Madhya Pradesh. A major theme in the book is abandonment followed by fostering, as in the life of Mowgli, echoing Kipling's own childhood. The theme is echoed", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "भालू Bhālū, \"\"bear\"\". The characters (marked ^) from \"\"The White Seal\"\" are transliterations from the Russian of the Pribilof Islands. The early editions were illustrated with drawings in the text by John Lockwood Kipling (Rudyard's father), and the American artists W. H. Drake and Paul Frenzeny. The book has appeared in over 500 print editions, and over 100 audiobooks. It has been translated into at least 36 languages. Critics such as Harry Ricketts have observed that Kipling returns repeatedly to the theme of the abandoned and fostered child, recalling his own childhood feelings of abandonment. In his view, the enemy,", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "his childhood in India. Singh observes, too, that Kipling wove \"\"magic and fantasy\"\" into the stories for his daughter Josephine, and that even critics reading Kipling for signs of imperialism could not help admiring the power of his storytelling. \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" came to be used as a motivational book by the Cub Scouts, a junior element of the Scouting movement. This use of the book's universe was approved by Kipling at the request of Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Scouting movement, who had originally asked for the author's permission for the use of the \"\"Memory Game\"\" from \"\"Kim\"\" in", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Kipling. Rudyard Kipling was born in India and spent the first six years of his childhood there. After about ten years in England, he went back to India and worked there for about six-and-a-half years. These stories were written when Kipling lived in Naulakha, the home he built in Dummerston, Vermont, in the United States. There is evidence that Kipling wrote the collection of stories for his daughter Josephine, who died from pneumonia in 1899, aged 6; a first edition of the book with a handwritten note by the author to his young daughter was discovered at the National Trust's", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "animation and its 2016 remake, and the 1989 Japanese anime \"\"Jungle Book Shonen Mowgli\"\". Stuart Paterson wrote a stage adaptation in 2004, first produced by the Birmingham Old Rep in 2004 and published in 2007 by Nick Hern Books. The Jungle Book The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. The stories are set in a forest in India;", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "as one of the yokels declares, \"\"You \"\"cain not truss\"\" a man who \"\"reads\"\"!\"\" The town sheriff overlooks the lynching, despite the presence of a \"\"Northern\"\" reporter—actually from the northern part of the state. At the time the story appeared, Hollywood was releasing adaptations of works set in the South by writers such as Tennessee Williams and William Faulkner. Kurtzman said his inspiration came from his memories of Paris, Texas, where he was stationed during World War II. He learned the Southern drawl used in the story from what he heard at United Service Organizations (USO) dances. He recalled, \"\"I", "title": "Harvey Kurtzman's Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "it is not entirely clear where. The Kipling Society notes that \"\"Seonee\"\" (Seoni, in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh) is mentioned several times; that the \"\"cold lairs\"\" must be in the jungled hills of Chittorgarh; and that the first Mowgli story, \"\"In the Rukh\"\", is set in a forest reserve somewhere in northern India, south of Simla. \"\"Mowgli's Brothers\"\" was positioned in the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan (northwestern India) in an early manuscript, later changed to Seonee, and Bagheera treks from \"\"Oodeypore\"\" (Udaipur), a journey of reasonable length to Aravalli but a long way from Seoni. Seoni has", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire, England, in 2010. The tales in the book (as well as those in \"\"The Second Jungle Book\"\", which followed in 1895 and includes five further stories about Mowgli) are fables, using animals in an anthropomorphic manner to teach moral lessons. The verses of \"\"The Law of the Jungle\"\", for example, lay down rules for the safety of individuals, families, and communities. Kipling put in them nearly everything he knew or \"\"heard or dreamed about the Indian jungle\"\". Other readers have interpreted the work as allegories of the politics and society of the time. In a letter", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "written and signed by Kipling in 1895, Kipling confesses to borrowing ideas and stories in the \"\"Jungle Book\"\": \"\"I am afraid that all that code in its outlines has been manufactured to meet 'the necessities of the case': though a little of it is bodily taken from (Southern) Esquimaux rules for the division of spoils,\"\" Kipling wrote in the letter. \"\"In fact, it is extremely possible that I have helped myself promiscuously but at present cannot remember from whose stories I have stolen.\"\" Kipling lived in India as a child, and most of the stories are evidently set there, though", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "\"\"Variety\"\" said that, \"\"Technically, \"\"Jungle Book\"\" is an encyclopedia of wonders, from the dazzling scenery (shot largely in Jodhpur, India), cinematography, costumes and sets, to the animals, who frequently out-emote their two-legged counterparts. Even so, \"\"Book\"\" may have been more effective had its story stayed on one page.\"\" Rita Kempley from \"\"The Washington Post\"\" was more favorable, stating that \"\"the narrative shifts from romance to adventure the way Cheetah used to hop from foot to foot, but Sommers nevertheless delivers a bully family picture.\"\" On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an approval rating of 79% based on", "title": "The Jungle Book (1994 film)" } ]

[ "Caroline Forbes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "parents in a car accident, as she falls in love with a 162-year-old vampire named Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley). Their relationship becomes increasingly complicated as Stefan's mysterious older brother Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder) returns, with a plan to bring back their past love Katherine Pierce, a vampire who looks exactly like Elena. Although Damon is initially the villain and harbors a grudge against his brother for forcing him to become a vampire, he later reconciles with Stefan and falls in love with Elena, creating a love triangle among the three. Both brothers protect Elena as they face various villains and", "title": "The Vampire Diaries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "she tells Stefan all about it. Stefan tells her that Alaric thinks his wife was probably killed by a vampire but does not mention that it was Damon and asks her to wait a little before talk to him. In the meantime, Alaric meets Stefan to talk to him about his wife and if he found out anything since he promised to help him. He wants to know what Damon did to Isobel but Stefan tells him that Damon says he does not remember her and he asks for a picture of hers to show it to him. Stefan shows", "title": "A Few Good Men (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "(Tamara Austin), one of the travelers and the one who freed Stefan. Elena and Stefan wonder why she is helping them and Maria tells them that her husband, Julian, is inside Tyler's (Michael Trevino) body permanently and that means when Markos finish the spell, Julian will die since Tyler's body is a hybrid. She wants to find her husband and run away. Enzo (Michael Malarkey) keeps bothering Damon to keep his promise and bring him back to life. He also pesters Bonnie (Kat Graham) since she is the one who is able to do it. Bonnie asks Damon to make", "title": "Promised Land (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "a loner and Elena starts dating a boy named Stefan Salvatore. It is soon revealed that Stefan is a vampire and his brother Damon shows up in Mystic Falls and kills people at random. Another supernatural revelation occurs when Elena's friend Bonnie Bennett discovers she is born into a line of witches and is a witch herself. She gets help from her grandmother to use her powers. Elena's friends and acquaintances also become involved such as Tyler Lockwood, son of the mayor, and Matt Donovan, Elena's ex-boyfriend and Caroline Forbes, daughter of the sheriff. It also turns out that Elena", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "In flashbacks, we can see that the two men were friends and Stefan also had a relationship with Klaus’ sister, Rebekah (Claire Holt). Klaus takes Stefan to his old apartment and when Elena hears them, she hides in the closet. Stefan sees her while being there but he covers her so Klaus will not know she is there. In the meantime, Damon goes to the bar and Gloria tells him that Stefan and Klaus were there but they left and will be back later. Damon gets back to the apartment to get Elena and go at the bar. He tells", "title": "The End of the Affair (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Trudie's house now knocks Trudie's door asking about Elena. Even though Trudie tells him what he wants, the man kills her. At the Founder's fundraiser, Liz gives Damon the info he wanted about Alaric and he realizes that Alaric's wife is the woman Stefan was asking him about. The Bachelor Raffle begins and Mrs Lockwood (Susan Walters) introduces the bachelors. When she goes to Damon, he starts talking about Alaric's wife and that once they drunk together and that she was delicious. Alaric tries to stay calm and Elena is horrified while she realizes that Damon was the vampire who", "title": "A Few Good Men (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Stefan wants to leave Mystic Falls to continue his life away from everything but Elena (Nina Dobrev) wants him to prove to her that he is indeed happy and then she will accept his decision. While sitting in a snack/bar, Stefan fake proposes to her in front of everyone, showing her how they can get new identities and new life and start over. When Elena leaves, Stefan gets into a fight with a guy letting him beat him up. Elena comes back to take her jacket and stops the fight, compels the guy and sends him home. When she tells", "title": "Black Hole Sun (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "a bench who nods to him and he nods back. Jenna (Sara Canning) found information about Elena's (Nina Dobrev) birth mother and she informs her. There is a friend of her mother who lives nearby, Trudie Peterson (Amanda Detmer). Jenna also tells Elena that Alaric's (Matt Davis) wife's name was also Isobel and she is dead but she does not know if it is the same person. Elena tells Stefan (Paul Wesley) about Trudie and Alaric's wife and he asks her if she will go to visit Trudie to let him go with her. Meanwhile, Jenna meets Alaric at school", "title": "A Few Good Men (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "left at the carriage and then the other one. Her \"\"husband\"\" gets up and it is revealed to be Damon (Ian Somerhalder) who is still human and Katherine teaches him how a vampire acts. \"\"Present day\"\": Damon enters Stefan's (Paul Wesley) room without caring he is with Elena. He wants to start looking for the Grimoire and Stefan promised to help him, which for him means Elena is also helping. He asks her to find Jonathan Gilbert's journal that is the key of where the Grimoire is. Anna (Malese Jow) calls Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) trying to arrange a date", "title": "Children of the Damned (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "a \"\"conniving, narcissistic, bitch\"\". Describing Elena years later, Dobrev said she evolved from a \"\"younger, naive, sad, young girl\"\" to a \"\"strong woman\"\". Before \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", Elena dated Matt Donovan (Zach Roerig), who was unable to move past his feelings for her initially after their break-up. Elena began dating Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley), and later discovered he was a vampire. As the episodes progressed, she developed a connection with Stefan's adventurous brother Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder), who consumes human blood, unlike Stefan, who has an animal blood diet. Speaking about the different qualities Stefan and Damon bring to Elena,", "title": "Elena Gilbert" } ]

[ "September 2014" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "must declare sponsored advertising in the future. The game's sequel, \"\"Middle-earth: Shadow of War\"\", was announced in February 2017. The sequel was developed by Monolith Productions and published by Warner Bros. It was released Worldwide on October 10, 2017. Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor is an open world action role-playing video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 2014 and PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2014. An original non-canon story set in the legendarium created by", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor is an open world action role-playing video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 2014 and PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2014. An original non-canon story set in the legendarium created by J. R. R. Tolkien, the game takes place between the events of \"\"The Hobbit\"\" and \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". The player controls Talion, a Ranger who bonds with the wraith of the Elf Lord Celebrimbor, as the two", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "edition with DLC was announced on April 29, 2015 and released on May 5 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. A special edition, with in-game items and a steelbook, was introduced on August 1. The review aggregator website Metacritic gave the Microsoft Windows version a score of 84 out of 100 (based on 17 reviews), the PlayStation 4 version scored 84 out of 100 (based on 85 reviews), and the Xbox One version scored 87 out of 100 (based on 12 reviews). The game's core feature, its Nemesis system, was praised. According to Lucas Sullivan of GamesRadar, the", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "the Year\"\" in 2015. The game was supported by downloadable content upon release. A sequel, \"\"\"\", was released in October 2017. \"\"Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor\"\" is a third-person open world action-adventure video game, where the player controls a ranger by the name of Talion who seeks revenge on the forces of Sauron after his family, consisting of his wife and son, are killed by those that lead them. Players can travel across locations in the game through parkour, riding monsters, or accessing Forge Towers, which serve as fast travel points. Though Talion is mortally felled in the game's introduction, the", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "player actions and enemy movements); combat music included waterphones and spring drums. In August 2013 an artist mentioned that Monolith Productions was working on a AAA title separate from \"\"Guardians of Middle-earth\"\", and on November 12 its title was announced. Although the game was originally scheduled for release on October 7, 2014, according to Warner Bros. its release was moved up to September 30 in North America and October 3 in the United Kingdom due to \"\"fans' excitement\"\". The PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions were released on November 18 in North America and November 21 in Europe. On December", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "of that year, Warner Bros. Interactive announced that the release would be put off for two months, until October 10, 2017, to make sure the game meets \"\"the highest quality experience\"\" for players. Despite this delay, the mobile companion versions of \"\"Shadow of War\"\" were released on September 28, 2017, ahead of the console/PC versions. \"\"Middle-earth: Shadow of War\"\" received \"\"generally favorable\"\" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic. \"\"IGN\"\" gave a positive review stating that the game was \"\"bigger and more ambitious in scope than \"\"Shadow of Mordor\"\", with great results\"\" especially praising the nemesis system, the battles", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "16, 2014, the downloadable content (DLC) \"\"Lord of the Hunt\"\" was released. Its storyline revolved around Torvin, and it included new runes, skins and bosses. \"\"Lord of the Hunt\"\" received mixed reviews from critics. The final DLC for \"\"Shadow of Mordor\"\" (\"\"The Bright Lord\"\") is set 3,000 years before the main campaign and allows players to control Talion's companion, Celebrimbor. It adds a chapter to \"\"Shadow of Mordor\"\" in which players can complete ten more missions and fight Sauron. The content was released on February 24, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. A Game of the Year", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Mordor: Where the Shadows Lie and talks about what happened soon after the fall of Sauron in the Dark Land and beyond. It is divided in chapters: the first four were released with the Mordor expansion in 2017 and the other two chapters were released in March 2018 with Update 22: Legacy of the Necromancer; others are work-in-progress for next updates. Sierra On-Line first announced the development of a licensed Middle-earth MMORPG in 1998. Sierra had financial troubles in 1999 and replaced the staff working on the game. Sierra continued to confirm development of the MMORPG but did not release", "title": "The Lord of the Rings Online" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "its elements to his upcoming science-fiction project. \"\"Shadow of Mordor\"\" release was the most successful for a \"\"Lord of the Rings\"\"-based game. The game debuted at number two in the UK retail software sales chart in its first week (behind \"\"FIFA 15\"\"), and was the ninth-bestselling game in the United States in October 2014. When \"\"Shadow of Mordor\"\" was introduced, Monolith was accused by former Ubisoft employee Charles Randall of using assets (such as the protagonist-animation code) from \"\"Assassin's Creed II\"\". Monolith responded that all their project's assets were developed from scratch; they had confidence in their originality, and the", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "to depart for Valinor. Talion instead convinces him to stay and attempt to overthrow Sauron. Gazing at Mount Doom, Talion declares his intention to forge a new Ring of Power. Development of \"\"Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor\"\", which took about three years, began in late 2011. The game's lead developer was Monolith Productions, who had experience on a Middle-earth game with \"\"Guardians of Middle-earth\"\" (a multiplayer online battle arena game released in 2012). According to design director Michael de Plater, \"\"Shadow of Mordor\"\" was developed in parallel with \"\"Guardians of Middle-earth\"\" but handled by a separate team. It was published by", "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor" } ]

[ "February 9, 2018", "February 16, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "by Interscope Records on February 9, 2018, to large sales, including the top position on the \"\"Billboard 200\"\" chart. It was praised by many critics as a milestone for film soundtracks due to its ideas and lyrics, but it was considered by some to be weaker than his solo work. Göransson's score was released as Black Panther (Original Score) by Hollywood Records on February 16, and received praise for being unique among Marvel Cinematic Universe scores due to its authentic African elements and thematic material, though the album presentation was criticized as too long. Ryan Coogler signed on to direct", "title": "Black Panther (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "called \"\"King's Dead\"\" was released later in the month. On February 2, \"\"Pray for Me\"\" by Lamar and The Weeknd was released as the album's third single. Lamar's soundtrack was released as \"\"Black Panther: The Album\"\" on February 9, 2018. The album features artwork by Nikolas A. Draper-Ivey, an artist known online for his fan art based on Disney intellectual property such as Black Panther and Spider-Man. Draper-Ivey was surprised when he was approached about providing artwork for the album by Interscope Records, but was excited to join the project and produced an initial mock-up within a day. He then", "title": "Black Panther (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "refined the piece with input from the studio, and noted that it was much more minimalistic than his usual work with a focus on hinting at power rather than overstating. A vinyl version of the album was released in early May 2018. Credits adapted from liner notes and digital booklet: Notes Credits adapted from digital booklet: Musicians Technical An album featuring Göransson's score was released digitally by Hollywood Records on February 16, 2018. A vinyl version of the score album was released on May 18. All music composed by Ludwig Göransson: All music composed by Ludwig Göransson: The soundtrack album", "title": "Black Panther (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "songs that are heard in the film as well as others that are inspired by it, with the other artists featured the majority of \"\"top-billing names\"\" under Top Dawg Entertainment. Göransson collaborated with Lamar and producer Sounwave on the soundtrack. Three singles from the album were released throughout January and February 2018: \"\"All the Stars\"\", \"\"King's Dead\"\", and \"\"Pray for Me\"\". \"\"Black Panther: The Album\"\" was released on February 9, 2018, while a soundtrack of Göransson's score was released on February 16. An extended play titled \"\"Black Panther: Wakanda Remixed\"\", featuring remixes of five cues from Göransson's score, was released", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "possibility for an epic audio journey\"\", and felt that the results took J.Period's \"\"vision to the fullest possibility\"\". On August 16, 2018, Hollywood Records and Marvel Music released an extended play titled \"\"Black Panther: Wakanda Remixed\"\", featuring remixes of five cues from Göransson's score. Göransson worked with several other artists to create the remixes. Music videos for each of the remixes were also released to Marvel Music's Vevo channel on YouTube. James Whitbrook of io9 praised the EP as improving Göransson's already \"\"sublime\"\" score, calling the remixes \"\"all pretty great, chill takes\"\" on the existing music. Whitbrook particularly praised the", "title": "Black Panther (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "a 40-person choir in London, at Abbey Road Studios for two weeks during October and November 2017. Göransson and John Ashton Thomas conducted the orchestra. The orchestral music was sometimes used as counterpoint to Göransson's recordings from Senegal, and other times was made to \"\"echo the multiple layers of rhythms\"\" heard in those recordings. The choir sung in the Xhosa language, including passages that sound like \"\"T'Challa\"\" for when he arrives at the Warrior Falls arena. Coogler concluded that Göransson \"\"really set the table for the emotion that we were trying to get across [in the film], whether it was", "title": "Black Panther (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Panther (film) Panther is a 1995 cinematic adaptation of Melvin Van Peeble's novel \"\"Panther,\"\" produced and directed by Mario Van Peebles. The drama film portrays the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, tracing the organization from its founding through its decline in a compressed timeframe. It was the first narrative feature-film to depict the Black Panther Party. A soundtrack for the film containing R&B and hip hop music was released on May 2, 1995 by Mercury Records. It peaked at number 37 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and number 5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was certified gold on July 25,", "title": "Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "2016, Cole and Coogler had joined; additional cast joined in May, making \"\"Black Panther\"\" the first Marvel film with a predominantly black cast. Principal photography took place from January to April 2017, at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and Busan, South Korea. \"\"Black Panther\"\" premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, in 2D, 3D, IMAX and other premium large formats. The film received praise from critics for its direction, screenplay, acting, costume design, production values, and soundtrack, though the computer-generated effects received some criticism. Many", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "the film \"\"Black Panther\"\" for Marvel Studios in January 2016, and insisted that he bring collaborators from his previous films to work on \"\"Black Panther\"\", to differentiate the film from others in the Marvel Cinematic Universe that \"\"Vulture\"\"s Kyle Buchanan described as often being created by \"\"the same in-house people\"\". This included composer Ludwig Göransson, who began working with Coogler at the University of Southern California and scored his earlier films \"\"Fruitvale Station\"\" and \"\"Creed\"\". Coogler had previously met with musician Kendrick Lamar and Anthony Tiffith of Top Dawg Entertainment to discuss each other's work and the potential for them", "title": "Black Panther (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "song, a clapperboard is shown with the words \"\"B.Panther Soundtrack Coming Soon\"\". Lamar subsequently announced his involvement on January 4, 2018, along with the release of \"\"All the Stars\"\". Upon its release, Lamar announced his praise for \"\"Black Panther\"\" and its director, Ryan Coogler, writing \"\"the magnitude of [the] film showcases a great marriage of art and culture. I'm truly honored to contribute my knowledge of producing sound and writing music alongside Ryan and Marvel's vision.\"\" Jon Blistein of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" praised the song, calling Lamar's verse \"\"defiant\"\" and SZA's verse \"\"enthralling\"\" and \"\"filled with vocal turns\"\". However, Sheldon Pearce", "title": "All the Stars" } ]

[ "Will Champion", "Coldplay", "The Chainsmokers", "Chris Martin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "an upcoming song featuring vocals from Chris Martin. On February 22, 2017, Spotify prematurely posted a banner ad at the top of the site's home page with a Listen Now button. The song was also used during Miss USA 2017 swimsuit competition. On February 22, 2017, Coldplay premiered \"\"Something Just like This\"\" with the Chainsmokers on stage at the Brit Awards at The O2 Arena in London, England. They then performed the song at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards at The Forum in Inglewood, California on March 5, 2017, and on their A Head Full of Dreams Tour since the", "title": "Something Just like This" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Something Just like This \"\"Something Just like This\"\" is a song by American electronic music duo The Chainsmokers and British rock band Coldplay. It was released on February 22, 2017 as the second single from The Chainsmokers' debut album, \"\"Memories...Do Not Open\"\", and as the lead single from Coldplay's thirteenth extended play \"\"Kaleidoscope\"\". \"\"Something Just like This\"\" was used as the theme for the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. In September 2016, the Chainsmokers shared two short clips of", "title": "Something Just like This" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "best-selling song of 2017 in the US, with 1,348,000 copies sold in 2017, and 4,000,000 units including streaming. In the United Kingdom, \"\"Something Just like This\"\" debuted at number thirty on February 24, 2017, reaching its number two peak position the following week, behind Ed Sheeran's \"\"Shape of You\"\". It spent nine consecutive weeks in the top 10. It was the ninth biggest song of 2017 in the United Kingdom. The Chainsmokers Coldplay Production ! scope=\"\"row\"\"| Portugal (AFP) ! scope=\"\"row\"\"| South Korea (Gaon) Something Just like This \"\"Something Just like This\"\" is a song by American electronic music duo The", "title": "Something Just like This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "with seven demos and two outtakes. The release was backed by Mick Ronson's widow Suzanne Ronson. Two songs from the album, \"\"I'd Give Anything to See You\"\" and \"\"Hard Life\"\" were included in the 2017 feature-length biographical documentary, and compilation Soundtrack, entitled Beside Bowie: the Mick Ronson Story. All tracks composed by Mick Ronson; except where indicated CD One: CD Two: Recorded November & December 1976 at Bearsville Sound Studio Liner notes / booklet also contains comments from Suzi Ronson, Ian Hunter, Mick Barakan (Shayne Fontayne), Bobby Chen, and Carlton Sandercock-Rount Just Like This Just Like This is a studio", "title": "Just Like This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Recordings\"\" and in other compilations. Just Like That (Gemini song) \"\"Just Like That\"\" is a 1982 song by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, which is an unreleased song recorded by ABBA. The song was recorded by Swedish brother and sister duo, Karin Glenmark and Anders Glenmark as Gemini on Polydor, for the album \"\"Gemini\"\" (1986) produced by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus with Anders Glenmark, and released as a 1986 single. The song was originally intended to become part of \"\"Mamma Mia!\"\" but this did not happen, though a snippet of the 1982 recording was made available on the \"\"Rarities\"\"", "title": "Just Like That (Gemini song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Just Like This Just Like This is a studio album of previously unreleased material recorded in November and December 1976 by Mick Ronson. It was supposed to become Ronson's third solo album after \"\"Slaughter on 10th Avenue\"\" (1974) and \"\"Play Don't Worry\"\" (1975), but due to low selling amounts of these albums, record company RCA refused to release this third album in 1977. \"\"Just Like This\"\" was finally released six years after Ronson's death (1993), on 15 March 1999, by New Millennium Music (Burning Airlines label) in a limited amount. A rare extra limited amount has an extra bonus CD", "title": "Just Like This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Just Like That (Gemini song) \"\"Just Like That\"\" is a 1982 song by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, which is an unreleased song recorded by ABBA. The song was recorded by Swedish brother and sister duo, Karin Glenmark and Anders Glenmark as Gemini on Polydor, for the album \"\"Gemini\"\" (1986) produced by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus with Anders Glenmark, and released as a 1986 single. The song was originally intended to become part of \"\"Mamma Mia!\"\" but this did not happen, though a snippet of the 1982 recording was made available on the \"\"Rarities\"\" CD of \"\"The Complete Studio", "title": "Just Like That (Gemini song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "Singapore show on March 31, 2017. It was performed again at the \"\"One Love Manchester\"\" benefit concert for the victims of the Manchester Arena bombing on June 4, 2017. The lyric video was also released on February 22, 2017, on the Chainsmokers' Vevo channel. It has received over 1.4 billion views and is the 56th most viewed video on YouTube. It was directed by James Zwadlo. The song is written in the key of B minor and has a tempo of 103 beats per minute in common time. It follows a chord progression of G–A–Bm–A, and the vocals span two", "title": "Something Just like This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Just Like Us! Just Like Us! is the fourth studio album by American pop rock group Paul Revere & the Raiders. Produced by Terry Melcher and released on January 3, 1966, by Columbia Records, it featured the U.S. hit single \"\"Just Like Me\"\". Unlike their later albums, on which Mark Lindsay was the primary lead singer, the lead vocal duties on \"\"Just Like Us!\"\" were split among him and the other band members, guitarist Drake Levin, bassist Phil Volk, and drummer Mike Smith. This was their last album of cover songs, their next album \"\"Midnight Ride\"\" was mostly self-penned material.", "title": "Just Like Us!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Just Like \"\"Just Like\"\" is a song recorded by Marvin Gaye in 1978 but wasn't released until after the release of Gaye's posthumous 1985 album \"\"Romantically Yours\"\". The song was written and recorded by Gaye in the singer's recording studio in 1978 in sessions culled from the recording of Gaye's albums, \"\"Here, My Dear\"\" and \"\"The Ballads\"\". The song was written around the time that Gaye had finalized his divorce from Anna Gordy and was struggling in his second marriage to Janis. It's unclear if Gaye had wanted to include the song in \"\"The Ballads\"\" as when the posthumous \"\"Vulnerable\"\"", "title": "Just Like" } ]

[ "the government" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "American propaganda during World War II During active American involvement in World War II (1941–45), propaganda was used to increase support for the war and commitment to an Allied victory. Using a vast array of media, propagandists instigated hatred for the enemy and support for America's allies, urged greater public effort for war production and victory gardens, persuaded people to save some of their material so that more material could be used for the war effort, and sold war bonds. Patriotism became the central theme of advertising throughout the war, as large scale campaigns were launched to sell war bonds,", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "by purchasing war bond stamps. Marlene Dietrich and many other female movie stars sold many thousands of dollars worth of war bonds. The Little Orphan Annie radio show urged its young listeners to sell war stamps and war bonds. Even product ads often contained the slogan, \"\"Buy War Bonds and Stamps!\"\". Enrolling in payroll deduction plans to buy war bonds was also urged through the media. One hundred and thirty-five billion dollars worth of liberty bonds were sold, most of which were purchased by banks, insurance companies and corporations. However, individuals purchased $36 billion in bonds, with children accounting for", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "to plant these gardens. During the war years, Americans planted 50 million victory gardens. These produced more vegetables than the total commercial production, and much of it was preserved, following the slogan: \"\"Eat what you can, and can what you can't.\"\" The slogan \"\"grow your own, can your own\"\" also encouraged victory gardens to be planted. During the war, the sale of War Bonds was extensively promoted. Originally termed \"\"Defense Bonds\"\", they were called \"\"war bonds\"\" after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Much of the nation's artistic talent and best advertising techniques were used to encourage people to buy the", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "films simply reflected the war culture and were pure entertainment. Others carried strong messages meant to arouse public involvement or set a public mood. Cartoons such as \"\"Bugs Bunny Bond Rally\"\" and \"\"Foney Fables\"\" pushed viewers to buy war bonds, while \"\"Scrap Happy Daffy\"\" encouraged the donation of scrap metal, and Disney's \"\"The Spirit of '43\"\" implored viewers to pay their taxes. The U.S. and Canadian governments also used animation for training and instructional purposes. The most elaborate training film produced, \"\"Stop That Tank!\"\", was commissioned by the Canadian Directorate of Military Training and created by Walt Disney Studios. Troops", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "and other producers that retooled for the war effort took out ads depicting their efforts. Other companies connected their products in some way with the war. For example, Lucky Strike claimed the change from green to white in its packaging was to save bronze for weapons, and, as a result, saw its sales skyrocket. Coca-Cola, as did many other soft drink manufacturers, depicted its product being drunk by defense workers and members of the armed forces. Many commercial ads also urged the purchase of war bonds. Much of the war effort was defined by advertising, and the armed forces overseas", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Norman Rockwell's painting series, the \"\"Four Freedoms\"\", toured in a war bond effort that raised $. Bond rallies were held throughout the country with famous celebrities, usually Hollywood film stars, to enhance the bond advertising effectiveness. Many motion pictures during the time, especially war dramas (a form of propaganda itself), included a graphic shown during the closing credits advising patrons to \"\"Buy War Bonds and Stamps\"\", which were sometimes sold in the lobby of the theater. The Music Publishers Protective Association encouraged its members to include patriotic messages on the front of their sheet music like \"\"Buy U.S. Bonds and", "title": "War bond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "bonds so as to keep the program voluntary. The War Advertising Board did its best to convince people that buying bonds was a patriotic act, giving buyers a stake in the war. Advertisements were initially used on radio and in newspapers, but later magazines were also used, with both government and private companies producing the advertisements. The Writers' War Board was founded for the purpose of writing copy for war bond ads. War bond rallies and drives were common, and were staged at many social events. Teachers passed out booklets to children to allow them to save toward a bond", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "of truth\"\" whereby they would disseminate information but not try to influence the public directly through propaganda. However, seeing the value and need of propaganda, ways were found to circumvent official policy. The Writers' War Board began its work December 9, 1941, two days after Pearl Harbor, with a speech by author Rex Stout. The civilian organization was formed at the request of John Street, head of the writing staff for the U.S. Treasury Department. Street spoke with playwright Howard Lindsay about organizing a group of prominent writers to promote the sale of war bonds. Lindsay spoke with his writing", "title": "Writers' War Board" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "fuel supplies; William McAdoo was in charge of war bond efforts; Vance McCormick headed the War Trade Board. These men, known collectively as the \"\"war cabinet\"\", met weekly with Wilson at the White House. Wilson established a large propaganda office, the Committee on Public Information, to encourage patriotism and fight defeatism and sedition.Because he was heavily focused on foreign policy during World War I, Wilson delegated a large degree of authority over the home front to his subordinates. The great majority of unions, including the AFL and the railroad brotherhoods, supported the war effort, and were rewarded for their efforts", "title": "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "outstanding war loans on 9 March 2015. In 1917 and 1918, the United States government issued Liberty Bonds to raise money for its involvement in World War I. An aggressive campaign was created by Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo to popularize the bonds, grounded largely as patriotic appeals. The Treasury Department worked closely with the Committee on Public Information in developing Liberty Bond campaigns. The resulting propaganda messages often borrowed heavily from military colloquial speech. The government used famous artists to make posters, and used movie stars to host bond rallies. Al Jolson, Elsie Janis, Mary Pickford, Douglas", "title": "War bond" } ]

[ "king" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "be taken as a theonym at all but as a term for a type of fire sacrifice. For the Hebrew Bible, he argued that seven out of the eight instances of Masoretic \"\"Molek\"\" (excising 1 Kings 11:7 as an error for \"\"Milkom\"\") should also be regarded as the technical term for child sacrifice rather than as the name of a god, and that \"\"*lĕmōlek\"\" \"\"as a \"\"molk\"\"-sacrifice\"\" had been reinterpreted as the name of a Canaanite idol following the Deuteronomic reform under Josiah (r. 640–609 BC). According to Eissfeldt, this 7th-century reform abolished the child sacrifice that had hitherto been", "title": "Moloch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "children of Ammon\"\") is translated (\"\"for their king, the abomination of the sons of Ammon\"\"). The vocalization \"\"Molek\"\" occurs eight times in the Masoretic Text, predominantly (five times) in Leviticus: Two further occurrences connect the practice with Tophet, a place of sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom (\"\"Gehenna\"\", which later acquired the connotation of \"\"Hell\"\"): The practice of \"\"passing through fire\"\" (\"\"`abar ba-'esh\"\" ) associated with the name Moloch in the citations above also occurs without reference to Moloch in Deuteronomy 18:10–13, 2 Kings 16:3 and 21:6 and Ezekiel 20:26,31 and 23:37. Isaiah 30:33 has the vocalization \"\"melek\"\" (\"\"king\"\"), but", "title": "Moloch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "that the Hebrew phrase implies a translation of \"\"to burn\"\" rather than \"\"to pass between flame\"\". John Day (1989) argued for the existence of a god named Molek based on Ugaritic evidence. In the 21st century the myth of Moloch has been referred to by Asturian political parties with the name of Molloch and also by Iberian patriotic writers specialized in the myth of Saturn, once painted by Goya, to describe some regional editions based in Barcelona. In John Milton's \"\"Paradise Lost\"\" (1667), Moloch is one of the greatest warriors of the fallen angels, \"\"First MOLOCH, horrid King besmear'd with", "title": "Moloch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "world,\"\" or \"\"of the power of the air;\"\" but never uses the word absolutely in any cognate sense. In Leviticus (LXX.) Αρχων (once οἱ Ἄρχοντες, ) represents, or rather translates, \"\"Molech\"\". The true biblical source of the usage however is (six times Theodotion; once indistinctly LXX.), where the archon (שַׂ֣ר, \"\"prince\"\" A. V.) is the patron angel of a nation, Persia, Greece, or Israel; a name (Michael) being given in the last case only. The Book of Enoch (vi. 3, 7; viii. 1) names 20 \"\"archons of the\"\" 200 \"\"watcher\"\" angels who sinned with the \"\"daughters of men,\"\" as appears", "title": "Archon (Gnosticism)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "Moloch Moloch is the biblical name of a Canaanite god associated with child sacrifice. The name of this deity is also sometimes spelled Molech, Milcom, or Malcam. The name \"\"Moloch\"\" results from a dysphemic vocalisation in the Second Temple period of a theonym based on the root \"\"mlk\"\", \"\"king\"\". There are a number of Canaanite gods with names based on this root, which became summarily associated with Moloch, including biblical \"\"great king\"\" (KJV \"\"Milcom\"\"), which appears to refer to a god of the Ammonites, as well as Tyrian Melqart and others. Rabbinical tradition depicted Moloch as a bronze statue heated", "title": "Moloch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "the prohibition of worshiping Molech, a form of worship in which children were passed through fire (presumably until dead). Now, one would assume that if it were prohibited to pass some of one's children through the fire, surely it would be prohibited to pass \"\"all\"\" of one's children through the fire –- a kal va-chomer. However, it is derived from the verse's use of the word \"\"ומזרעך\"\", lit. \"\"and from your seed\"\", that this prohibition is only when \"\"some\"\" of one's children are sacrificed in this worship; when all of one's children are sacrificed, this is not punishable. This is", "title": "Talmudical hermeneutics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "2018 film \"\"\"\" has a minor villain named Moloch in the first act. Moloch Moloch is the biblical name of a Canaanite god associated with child sacrifice. The name of this deity is also sometimes spelled Molech, Milcom, or Malcam. The name \"\"Moloch\"\" results from a dysphemic vocalisation in the Second Temple period of a theonym based on the root \"\"mlk\"\", \"\"king\"\". There are a number of Canaanite gods with names based on this root, which became summarily associated with Moloch, including biblical \"\"great king\"\" (KJV \"\"Milcom\"\"), which appears to refer to a god of the Ammonites, as well as", "title": "Moloch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "dedicated to Baal Hammon or, in \"\"interpretatio graeca\"\", to Cronus. The explicit identification of this Punic deity with the biblical Moloch is modern, suggesting a continuity of the practice of child sacrifice from Iron Age, or possibly Late Bronze Age Canaan to 2nd-century BC Carthage. Carthaginian child sacrifice in the context of biblical Moloch is studied, still based on the authority of ancient authors rather than archaeology, by Friedrich Münter in \"\"Die Religion der Karthager\"\" (1816) and by Franz Karl Movers in \"\"Die Phönizier\"\" (1841). Both Münter and Movers concluded that Molek was identical with Baal and to be categorized", "title": "Moloch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "as a fire god. In 1841, both Georg Friedrich Daumer and Friedrich Wilhelm Ghillany published influential works on the topic. These authors came to the conclusion that the biblical text reflects an original identity of Molek and Yahweh, and that the cult of Yahweh grew out of that of Molek by the abolishing of human sacrifice. The authors find numerous instances of vestigial references to human sacrifice, most notably the law that all firstborns must be \"\"consecrated\"\" or \"\"given\"\" to Yahweh (Exodus 13:2, 22:28). Abraham Geiger (1857) argued that the vocalisation \"\"molek\"\" was a secondary \"\"dysphemic\"\" correction due to the", "title": "Moloch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "this is widely accepted as an omission of the Masoretic correctors: \"\"For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.\"\" On the other hand, while 1 Kings 11:7 has the vocalization \"\"Molek\"\", in \"\"Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon\"\", this is widely accepted as an error for \"\"Malkam\"\" (\"\"Milcom\"\"), the specifically Ammonite idol. The Septuagint uses Μολοχ three times, rendered by KJV as \"\"Moloch\"\" or \"\"Molech\"\",", "title": "Moloch" } ]

[ "à tes / vos souhaits", "Santé" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "\"\"God bless you\"\" encourages the heart to continue beating. In some cultures, sneezing is seen as a sign of good fortune or God's beneficence. As such, alternative responses to sneezing are the French phrase \"\"à vos souhaits\"\" (meaning \"\"to your wishes\"\"), the German word \"\"Gesundheit\"\" (meaning \"\"health\"\") sometimes adopted by English speakers, the Irish word \"\"sláinte\"\" (meaning \"\"good health\"\"), the Italian \"\"salute\"\" (also meaning \"\"health\"\"), the Spanish \"\"salud\"\" (also meaning \"\"health\"\"), the Hebrew \"\"laBri'ut\"\" (colloquial) or \"\"liVriut\"\" (classic) (both spelled: \"\"לבריאות\"\") (meaning \"\"to health\"\"), the Arabic \"\"saha\"\" (spelled \"\"صحة\"\", also meaning \"\"health\"\"). In Persian culture, sneezing sometimes is called \"\"sabr", "title": "God bless you" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "a bishop) and are placed upon the king's hands. Then the ring is blessed with the prayer \"\"Bless, O Lord, and sanctify this ring, etc.\"\" and placed upon the king's hand with the original French formula, \"\"Receive the ring, etc.\"\" and the prayer \"\"God to whom belongs all power, etc.\"\" Then the scepter is placed into his right hand with the formula \"\"Receive the scepter, the sign of kingly power, etc.\"\" and the prayer \"\"Lord, the fount of all good things, etc.\"\" and the Hand of Justice in his left hand with the form \"\"Receive the Rod of virtue and", "title": "Coronation of the French monarch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "asserting something and the listener sneezes promptly at the end of the assertion, the former responds \"\"bless you and I am speaking the truth\"\", or \"\"bless you and here is the truth\"\", \"\"γεια σου κι αλήθεια λέω\"\", \"\"ya sou ki alithia leo\"\", or \"\"γεια σου και να κι η αλήθεια\"\", \"\"ya sou ke na ki i alithia\"\"). A similar practice is also followed in India. If either the person just having made a not most obvious statement in Flemish, or some listener sneezes, often one of the listeneners will say \"\" 't is beniesd\"\", literally \"\"It's sneezed upon\"\", as if", "title": "Sneeze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "especially her attachment to the truth (\"\"Too Good to Be True\"\"). She is resigned to her duty to marry the man approved by her parents, but bemoans the lack of love in their relationship (\"\"Any Man but Thomas T.\"\"). Thomas introduces Lucy to a couple of new French friends of his, the debonair and romantic Pierre Fontaine, an actor, and his companion Suzanne, who is also on the stage. Lucy and Pierre quickly fall in love (\"\"I Was Never Kissed Before\"\"), much to Suzanne's chagrin, and they elope to France together in the middle of the elaborate preparations for Lucy", "title": "Bless the Bride" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "and Thomas' wedding (\"\"Bless the Bride\"\"). In France, Pierre and Lucy are with Suzanne, who seems to be overcoming her initial jealousy of Lucy and is acting as chaperone until the couple can be married (\"\"Mon Pauvre Petit Pierre\"\"). The three take a table in a beachside restaurant (\"\"A Table for Two\"\" / \"\"This Is My Lovely Day\"\"). Into the restaurant crash Lucy's father, mother, cousin George, and the jilted Thomas, who is determined to fight a duel with Pierre if they can find him (\"\"The Englishman\"\"). They have come to \"\"rescue\"\" Lucy, and to this end have adopted disguises", "title": "Bless the Bride" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "(including heavy beards). Their efforts to pass themselves off as French arouse suspicions, and Lucy and Suzanne have to step in to vouch for the party, saving them from arrest as Prussian spies. Lucy declares her love for Pierre to her family, and Thomas confronts Pierre. Dramatic news arrives of the declaration of the Franco-Prussian War. Pierre is a reserve officer and must leave at once to join his regiment. Suzanne and the exultant French crowd leave with him (\"\"To France\"\") – while poor Lucy must return to England with her family. A year passes, and it is Lucy's twenty-first", "title": "Bless the Bride" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "I have a heavy roque - that's a French word meaning very heavy, husky - voice. I think Phil fell into something he wanted to do, added extra ingredients, and ended up with something different.\"\" \"\"I Love How You Love Me\"\" was originally intended for Tony Orlando, to be arranged in the same upbeat style as Orlando's precedent hits \"\"Bless You\"\" and \"\"Halfway to Paradise\"\". The song was written by Barry Mann and Larry Kolber (aka Kolberg) who were staff writers at Don Kirshner's Aldon Music near the Brill Building. Kolber had written the lyrics on a restaurant napkin within", "title": "I Love How You Love Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "Insigne des blessés civils The Insigne des blessés civils (Insignia for wounded civilians) is a French distinction for civilians, irrespective of age or sex, who have been injured or maimed as a result of war. It was Maurice Barres, defender of the National Federation of the Disabled and President of the League of Patriots, to whom the idea of the creation of the Badge Wounded. In 1915, he launched a first call in the columns of the newspaper \"\"L'Echo de Paris\"\" on 28 March and another in the issue of June 10, for the creation of this distinctive insignia to", "title": "Insigne des blessés civils" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "linguist Solomon Caesar Malan. Malan died and is buried at Vandoeuvres, Switzerland Malan was one of the originators of the hymn movement in the French Reformed Church and some of his hymns remain in use today: \"\"Everyday I Will Bless you\"\" - Hymn by Cesar Malan Speaking of Caesar Malan's hymns, Julian, the hymnologist, wrote: \"\"The spirit of Malan's hymns is perpetuated in the analysis of christian experience, the never-wearied delineation of the hopes and fears, the joys and sorrows of the believer's soul, which are still the staple of French Protestant hymns\"\". Malan was also a prolific author. He", "title": "César Malan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "God bless you God bless you (\"\"variants include\"\" God bless or bless you) is a common English expression, used to wish a person blessings in various situations, especially as a response to a sneeze, and also, when parting or writing a valediction. The phrase has been used in the Hebrew Bible by Jews (cf. ), and by Christians, since the time of the early Church as a benediction, as well as a means of bidding a person Godspeed. Many clergy, when blessing their congregants individually or as a group, use the phrase \"\"God bless you\"\". \"\"National Geographic\"\" reports that during", "title": "God bless you" } ]

[ "Bart Howard" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.7, "text": "a “slow and solemn version” in 2012 at the national memorial service for Apollo 11 mission commander Neil Armstrong. Fly Me to the Moon Fly Me to the Moon, originally titled In Other Words, is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written. Since then, it has become a frequently recorded jazz standard, often featured in popular culture. Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon. In 1999, the US-based Songwriters Hall of Fame honored \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\"", "title": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.62, "text": "Fly Me to the Moon Fly Me to the Moon, originally titled In Other Words, is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written. Since then, it has become a frequently recorded jazz standard, often featured in popular culture. Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon. In 1999, the US-based Songwriters Hall of Fame honored \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" by inducting it as a \"\"Towering Song\"\" which is an award \"\"...presented each year to the creators of an", "title": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "individual song that has influenced our culture in a unique way over many years.” In 1954, when he began to write the song that became \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\", Bart Howard had been pursuing a career in music for over 20 years. He played piano to accompany cabaret singers, but also wrote songs with Cole Porter, his idol, in mind. In response to a publisher's request for a simpler song, Bart Howard wrote a cabaret ballad which he titled \"\"In Other Words\"\". A publisher tried to make him change some words from \"\"fly me to the moon\"\" to \"\"take", "title": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "performed the song. It has mainly been performed by Claire Littley, Yoko Takahashi, Megumi Hayashibara, Yuko Miyamura, Aki, and Aya. Hikaru Utada also performed her version of \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" for the film \"\"\"\". Originally \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" was a pop standard song written by Bart Howard in 1954. \"\"In Other Words\"\" was the original title for the song and Felicia Sanders introduced it in cabarets. The song became known popularly as \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" from its first line, and after a few years the publishers changed the title to that officially. was the", "title": "Music of Neon Genesis Evangelion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Bart Howard Bart Howard (born Howard Joseph Gustafson, June 1, 1915 – February 21, 2004) was an American composer and songwriter, most notably of the jazz standard \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\", which has been performed by Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett, Ella Fitzgerald, Nancy Wilson, Della Reese, Bobby Womack, Diana Krall, June Christy, Brenda Lee, and Astrud Gilberto, among others. It is played frequently by jazz and popular musicians around the world. Howard was born in Burlington, Iowa. He began his career as an accompanist at the age of 16 and played for Mabel Mercer, Johnny Mathis and Eartha Kitt,", "title": "Bart Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "me to the moon,\"\" but Howard refused. Many years later Howard commented that \"\"... it took me 20 years to find out how to write a song in 20 minutes.\"\" He used his position as a piano accompanist and presenter at the Blue Angel cabaret venue to promote the song, and it was soon introduced in cabaret performances by Felicia Sanders. Kaye Ballard made the song's first commercial recording, and Decca released it in April 1954. A brief review published on 8 May 1954 in \"\"Billboard\"\" said that \"\"In Other Words\"\" was \"\"...a love song sung with feeling by Miss", "title": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "among others. \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\" was first sung in 1954 by Felicia Sanders at the \"\"Blue Angel\"\" club in Manhattan, where the composer became M.C. and accompanist in 1951. The song received wide exposure when Peggy Lee sang it on \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\" several years later. Bart Howard \"\"lived off\"\" this song for the rest of his life, although he had 49 other songs to his credit. These include \"\"Let Me Love You\"\", \"\"On the First Warm Day\"\", \"\"One Love Affair\"\", \"\"Be My All\"\", \"\"The Man in the Looking Glass\"\", \"\"My Love Is a Wanderer\"\", \"\"Who Wants", "title": "Bart Howard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "more popular when she performed it in front of a large television audience on \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\". As the song's popularity increased, it became better known as \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\", and in 1963 Peggy Lee convinced Bart Howard to make the name change official. In the early 1960s, versions of the song were released under its new name by many well-known singers, including Nat King Cole, Sarah Vaughan, and Brenda Lee. Connie Francis released two non-English versions of the song in 1963: in Italian as \"\"Portami Con Te\"\" and in Spanish as \"\"\"\"Llévame a la Luna\"\". In", "title": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "and the Bossa Nova Pops\"\" released in early 1963, which reached No. 3 stereo album on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top LP's chart. Versions of the song were released by many other 1960s instrumental artists, including Roy Haynes, Al Hirt and Oscar Peterson. Frank Sinatra included the song on his 1964 album \"\"It Might as Well Be Swing\"\", accompanied by Count Basie. The music for this album was arranged by Quincy Jones, who had worked with Count Basie a year earlier on the album \"\"This Time by Basie\"\", which also included a version of \"\"Fly Me to the Moon\"\". Will Friedwald commented", "title": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "1962, Joe Harnell arranged and recorded an instrumental version in a bossa nova style. It was released as a single in late 1962. Harnell's version spent 13 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, reaching No. 14 on February 23, 1963, while reaching No. 4 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Middle-Road Singles chart. Harnell's version was ranked No. 89 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s end of year ranking \"\"Top Records of 1963\"\". Harnell's recording won him a Grammy Award at the 5th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Performance by an Orchestra – for Dancing. Harnell's version was included on his album \"\"Fly Me to the Moon", "title": "Fly Me to the Moon" } ]

[ "Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "sense touch, and would contract if about to be pulled off their rocks, but that they were rooted like plants and never moved about. In 1758, Carl Linnaeus created the first hierarchical classification in his \"\"Systema Naturae\"\". In his original scheme, the animals were one of three kingdoms, divided into the classes of Vermes, Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia. Since then the last four have all been subsumed into a single phylum, the Chordata, while his Insecta (which included the crustaceans and arachnids) and Vermes have been renamed or broken up. The process was begun in 1793 by Jean-Baptiste", "title": "Animal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "first major classification system was the division of all organisms into eight kingdoms. In 1981, he proposed that by completely revising Robert Whittaker's Five Kingdom system, there could be eight kingdoms: Bacteria, Eufungi, Ciliofungi, Animalia, Biliphyta, Viridiplantae, Cryptophyta, and Euglenozoa. In 1993, he revised his system particularly in the light of the general acceptance of Archaebacteria as separate group from Bacteria. In addition, some protists lacking mitochondria were discovered. As mitochondria were known to be the result of the endosymbiosis of a proteobacterium, it was thought that these amitochondriate eukaryotes were primitively so, marking an important step in eukaryogenesis. As", "title": "Thomas Cavalier-Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Hans Dragendorff Hans Dragendorff (15 October 1870 in Dorpat (Tartu), Estonia – 29 January 1941 in Freiburg, Germany) was a Baltic German scholar who introduced the first classification system for the type of Ancient Roman pottery known as Samian ware or Terra sigillata, in 1896, using type numbers. His scheme was based on the varying forms the vessels took and although it has since been augmented and refined by others, it is still common to refer to 'Dragendorff type 37' bowls for example. Dragendorff studied in Dorpat, Berlin and Bonn with Georg Loeschcke and received his doctorate in 1894 for", "title": "Hans Dragendorff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "followed the classification scheme introduced by the English parson and naturalist John Ray which grouped species based on the characteristics of their bill and feet. The 10th edition appeared in 1758 and was the first in which Linnaeus consistently used his binomial system of nomenclature. He increased the number of birds to 554 species which filled 116 pages compared with only 17 in the 6th edition. For each species he included both a brief description and also citations to earlier publications. He maintained 6 orders as in the 6th edition but renamed Scolopaces to Grallae. He rearranged some of the", "title": "Aves in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "how to map and transform data to overcome these differences. One of the first known classification schemes applied to data semantics is from William Kent more than two decades ago. Kent's approach dealt more with structural mapping issues than differences in meaning, which he pointed to data dictionaries as potentially solving. One of the most comprehensive classifications is from Pluempitiwiriyawej and Hammer, \"\"Classification Scheme for Semantic and Schematic Heterogeneities in XML Data Sources\"\". They classify heterogeneities into three broad classes: Moreover, mismatches or conflicts can occur between set elements (a \"\"population\"\" mismatch) or attributes (a \"\"description\"\" mismatch). Michael Bergman expanded", "title": "Semantic heterogeneity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Society of Antiquities of London (1933). Hans Dragendorff Hans Dragendorff (15 October 1870 in Dorpat (Tartu), Estonia – 29 January 1941 in Freiburg, Germany) was a Baltic German scholar who introduced the first classification system for the type of Ancient Roman pottery known as Samian ware or Terra sigillata, in 1896, using type numbers. His scheme was based on the varying forms the vessels took and although it has since been augmented and refined by others, it is still common to refer to 'Dragendorff type 37' bowls for example. Dragendorff studied in Dorpat, Berlin and Bonn with Georg Loeschcke and", "title": "Hans Dragendorff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "could be explained in relation not only to geological factors (parent material), but also to climatic and topographic factors, and the time available for pedogenesis (soil formation) to operate. Using these ideas as a basis, he created the first soil classification. His ideas were quickly taken up by a number of soil scientists, including Hans Jenny. He worked on soil science, and developed a classification scheme describing five factors for soil formation. He arrived at his theory after extensive field studies on Russian soils in 1883. His most famous work is \"\"Russian Chernozem\"\" (1883). Thanks to Dokuchaev's works a number", "title": "Vasily Dokuchaev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "until the mid-19th century. In roughly 1859, Sir William James Herschel discovered that fingerprints remain stable over time and are unique across individuals; as Chief Magistrate of the Hooghly district in Jungipoor, India, in 1877 he was the first to institute the use of fingerprints and handprints as a means of identification, signing legal documents, and authenticating transactions. The fingerprint records collected at this time were used for one-to-one verification only; as a means in which records would be logically filed and searched had not yet been invented. In 1880, Dr. Henry Faulds wrote to Charles Darwin, explaining a system", "title": "Henry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "each kind of animal or plant into a context. Many of these early delineation schemes would now be considered whimsical: schemes included consanguinity based on colour (all plants with yellow flowers) or behaviour (snakes, scorpions and certain biting ants). John Ray, an English naturalist, was the first to attempt a biological definition of species in 1686, as follows: In the 18th century, the Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus classified organisms according to shared physical characteristics, and not simply based upon differences. He established the idea of a taxonomic hierarchy of classification based upon observable characteristics and intended to reflect natural relationships.", "title": "Species" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "may have arisen from a single common ancestor that lived 650 million years ago. Aristotle divided animals into those with blood and those without. Carl Linnaeus created the first hierarchical biological classification for animals in 1758 with his \"\"Systema Naturae\"\", which Jean-Baptiste Lamarck expanded into 14 phyla by 1809. In 1874, Ernst Haeckel divided the animal kingdom into the multicellular Metazoa (now synonymous with Animalia) and the Protozoa, single-celled organisms no longer considered animals. In modern times, the biological classification of animals relies on advanced techniques, such as molecular phylogenetics, which are effective at demonstrating the evolutionary relationships between animal", "title": "Animal" } ]

[ "XXXTentacion" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "31 on September 16, 2017. Three songs—\"\"Jocelyn Flores\"\", \"\"Everybody Dies in Their Nightmares\"\" and \"\"Fuck Love\"\"—debuted in the top 100 of the UK Singles Chart, at numbers 56, 88 and 99 respectively. \"\"Jocelyn Flores\"\" peaked at 39 on the UK Singles Chart. Following XXXTentacion's death, \"\"17\"\" re-entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 at number seven, earning 55,000 units, with \"\"?\"\" also re-entering the top ten. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" reported that \"\"17\"\" \"\"hit the charts with no record label besides his own imprint, no radio play and a near-total press blackout.\"\" Notes 17 (XXXTentacion album) 17 is the debut studio album by American rapper", "title": "17 (XXXTentacion album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "of denial and self-blame, blaming God, then denouncing God. The ending is a little...tragic, a little depressing. Shakesperian. Everybody dies, it's all happy\"\", which may be based on an event in the life of Dane. Supposedly, his old girlfriend left him when she joined a religious cult and was never heard from again, and he began having nightmares of her crying out to him as she drowned. This has been confirmed by Warrel himself in an older interview. The spoken word samples from the intro \"\"Ophidian\"\" and its 10-second reprise at the end of \"\"Forever\"\" are from the Clive Barker", "title": "Dreaming Neon Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Pete Burns Peter Jozzeppi Burns (5 August 1959 – 23 October 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, and television personality. In 1979, Burns founded the band Nightmares In Wax; in 1980, changes were made to the band's line-up and the name was changed to Dead or Alive. Burns was the group's vocalist and songwriter. The band rose to mainstream success with their 1984 single \"\"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\"\". Burns rose to further celebrity status in the British media following his appearance on \"\"Celebrity Big Brother 4\"\", in which he finished in fifth place. He appeared on further", "title": "Pete Burns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "and Tobe Sexton also star. Additionally, several well-known actors make cameo appearances in the film, including Johnny Depp (whose screen debut was in the original \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\"), Roseanne Barr, Tom Arnold, and Alice Cooper. Iggy Pop sings the title song, which plays over a montage of scenes from the previous \"\"Nightmare\"\" films during the end credits. In June 1999, ten years after the events of \"\"\"\", Freddy Krueger has since returned and killed nearly every child and teenager in the town of Springwood, Ohio. The only surviving teenager, known only as \"\"John Doe\"\", finds himself confronted by", "title": "Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.94, "text": "\"\"17\"\" debuted at number one in Norway (where it remained for three weeks) and in the top twenty in numerous album charts, including the UK Albums Chart, where it entered at number 12, selling 4,520 album-equivalent units. The album also charted in Belgium, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Italy, and Sweden. Seven songs—\"\"Jocelyn Flores\"\", \"\"Revenge\"\", \"\"Fuck Love\"\", \"\"Everybody Dies in Their Nightmares\"\", \"\"Depression & Obsession\"\", \"\"Save Me\"\" and \"\"Carry On\"\"—debuted in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at numbers 31, 77, 41, 54, 91, 94 and 95 respectively, with \"\"Jocelyn Flores\"\" becoming XXXTentacion's highest charting song since \"\"Look at Me\"\", which peaked at", "title": "17 (XXXTentacion album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "is still alive. The final scene shows House and Wilson travelling the country on touring motorcycles, House telling Wilson to live for the now as they ride off, accompanied by Louis Prima's \"\"Enjoy Yourself (It's Later than You Think)\"\", a song which Amber previously sang in the season 5 episode, \"\"Under My Skin\"\". In April 2012 it was announced that David Shore would direct and co-write the final episode of the show and also that Olivia Wilde would return as Thirteen for the penultimate episode and the series finale. It was also reported that Lisa Edelstein would not be returning", "title": "Everybody Dies (House)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "\"\"Film Quarterly\"\", Vol. 71, Number 2, in a Black Film dossier titled \"\"Death Grips,\"\" by Michael Boyce Gillespie, Bodomo explains her 2016 film segment \"\"Everybody Dies!\"\", \"\"I was being asked to make a dream film and I was having a lot of nightmares surrounding police violence and those were the images in my mind . . . . The emotional center of my film is a woman named Elizabeth Poles. She was an older black woman who got up one day and just started walking. She was walking on the highway in Virginia and had been seen in various states", "title": "Frances Bodomo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Bonnie has nightmares and is afraid of the dark, so Rhett sings a lullaby (\"\"Once Upon a Time\"\"). Scarlett tells Mammy that she wants to love Bonnie, but the child only cares for her father (\"\"Every Child\"\"). By 1871, Bonnie is learning to ride her pony, but when she tries to take a jump, she is thrown to the ground. Bonnie dies, and Scarlett blames Rhett. In his grief, he refuses to bury her as she was afraid of the dark, and it takes kind words from Melly to comfort him. Rhett says a final goodbye to Bonnie (\"\"Once Upon", "title": "Gone with the Wind (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "of his family back home.\"\" Fellow Swede Adrian Erlandsson, who has also played the drums for Cradle of Filth, filled in on the drumming duties for the tour. For the next upcoming studio album, Deathstars producer and guitarist, Nightmare Industries, wrote the song \"\"Via The End\"\" when he heard of the suicide of his brother, Jon Nödtveidt. Of the album, lead Deathstars vocalist Whiplasher said: \"\"I am very pleased with how the songs illustrates our lives, because that’s what it’s all about - our everynight situations and the timeless sounds of the depraved city. I just wanted to combine serious", "title": "Deathstars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "has since opined, may rather have belonged on a solo album or personal diary; \"\"It’s all in my head, probably... Everybody’s got their own village green, somewhere you go to when the world gets too much.\"\" Davies, who had suffered mental exhaustion himself, isolated and conscious of \"\"the hole I was in\"\" – to either be a hit machine or not to exist, sings; \"\"This world is big and wild and half insane... It's a hard, hard world if it gets you down – Dreams often fade and die in a bad, bad world\"\" with \"\"Everybody pushing one another around...", "title": "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society" } ]

[ "Mamanuca Islands, Fiji", "Ghost Island" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Survivor: The Australian Outback Survivor: The Australian Outback (also referred to as Survivor: Australia in later seasons) is the second season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\". Filming took place at Goshen Station, on the bank of the Herbert River (approximately 3 hours south-west of Cairns) in northern Queensland from October 23, 2000, through December 3, 2000, eventually premiering on January 28, 2001. Hosted by Jeff Probst, it consisted of 42 days of gameplay with 16 competitors. The sixteen contestants were initially separated into two tribes, named Kucha and Ogakor. When ten players remained, they merged into", "title": "Survivor: The Australian Outback" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Survivor: Guatemala Survivor: Guatemala — The Maya Empire (commonly referred to as Survivor: Guatemala) is the eleventh season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\". Filming took place from June 27, 2005 through August 4, 2005 and the season premiered on September 15, 2005. It was filmed in the Yaxhá-Nakúm-Naranjo National Park near the more popular Tikal National Park, located in northern Guatemala. Hosted by Jeff Probst, it consisted of the usual 39 days of gameplay with 18 competitors. This season also featured the return of \"\"\"\" contestants Stephenie LaGrossa and Bobby Jon Drinkard. Aside from the staple", "title": "Survivor: Guatemala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "was named as host. The production scouted locations across Australia to be used for the series. Locations considered included Uluru/Ayers Rock in the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region in Western Australia. However production settled on Whaler's Way, on the South Australian coastline, from the town of Port Lincoln, where the production crew was based. This location set up a nautical/shipwreck theme for the series. A majority of the challenges centred around the water (many of which were originally created by the show and not derived from the American series), Tribal Council was located on a shipwreck called \"\"The Great", "title": "Australian Survivor (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Koh-Lanta: Thaïlande Koh-Lanta: Thaïlande () is the 15th season of the French version of \"\"Survivor\"\", \"\"Koh-Lanta\"\". This season takes place in the Ko Yao District in Thailand where 21 contestants survive for 40 days on a deserted island to try and win €100 000. The main twist this season is that everyone starts off on a single beach for the first day. The next day, the contestants have to decide which two will stay on the island until after the first tribal council. The island later became a place where each tribe had to send one of their members to", "title": "Koh-Lanta: Thaïlande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Survivor: Vanuatu Survivor: Vanuatu — Islands of Fire, also known as Survivor: Vanuatu, is the ninth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\". The season was filmed from June 28, 2004 through August 5, 2004 and the season premiered on September 16, 2004. Filming took place in Vanuatu, a chain of volcanic islands in the South Pacific. Hosted by Jeff Probst, it consisted of the usual 39 days of gameplay, with 18 competitors for the second time in the series' history. This was the second season to initially divide the tribes by gender. It was also the", "title": "Survivor: Vanuatu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "to one. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Survivor: Guatemala Survivor: Guatemala — The Maya Empire (commonly referred to as Survivor: Guatemala) is the eleventh season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\". Filming took place from June 27, 2005 through August 4, 2005 and the season premiered on September 15, 2005. It was filmed in the Yaxhá-Nakúm-Naranjo National Park near the more popular Tikal National Park, located in northern Guatemala. Hosted by Jeff Probst, it consisted of the usual 39 days of gameplay with 18 competitors. This season also featured the return of \"\"\"\" contestants Stephenie LaGrossa and Bobby Jon Drinkard. Aside", "title": "Survivor: Guatemala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Survivor: Worlds Apart Survivor: Worlds Apart is the 30th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\", which premiered on February 25, 2015, with the season finale on May 20, 2015. It was filmed in San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, the same location as \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\", and features three tribes of six new players divided by social class: white collar, blue collar, and no collar. This season introduced the concept of an extra vote, in which one player can vote twice at a single Tribal Council, which was offered during the season's Survivor Auction. This season", "title": "Survivor: Worlds Apart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Survivor: Palau Survivor: Palau is the tenth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\". The season filmed from October 27, 2004 through December 4, 2004 and premiered on February 17, 2005. Filming took place in Koror, Palau. Hosted by Jeff Probst, it consisted of the usual 39 days of gameplay with 20 competitors, the most the series ever began with. For the second time since the series' premiere, the contestants selected the tribes instead of the producers. The self-selection into two tribes of nine left two contestants not chosen and immediately eliminated from the game. The two", "title": "Survivor: Palau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Survivor: One World Survivor: One World is the 24th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"\"Survivor\"\", featuring 18 new castaways divided by gender into two tribes of nine. The season was filmed from August 1 through September 8, 2011 in the vicinity of Upolu, Samoa, which is the same filming location used for seasons , , and . The season aired weekly from February 15, 2012 until May 13, 2012, when Kim Spradlin was named the winner over Sabrina Thompson and Chelsea Meissner by a 7–2–0 vote. In addition, Spradlin won $100,000 as the \"\"Sprint Player of", "title": "Survivor: One World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Survivor NZ: Thailand Survivor NZ: Thailand was the second season of Survivor NZ, a television series based on the popular reality game show \"\"Survivor\"\". This season took place in Khao Laem National Park which is located in Thailand. Here, 18 contestants fought to survive for 40 days to try and win $250,000. This season featured several alterations from the previous season, \"\"\"\". The cash prize was increased from $100,000 to $250,000 and Redemption Island — which allowed voted out contestants to return to the game — was removed. This season also introduced hidden immunity idols, small trinkets that, when played", "title": "Survivor NZ: Thailand" } ]

[ "1951–52" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.02, "text": "1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. : On 1 November 1956, Ajmer State was merged into Rajasthan under States", "title": "1951–52 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.97, "text": "enlarged slightly by the transfer of minor territories from Bihar in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. 1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime", "title": "1951–52 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "1920 Indian general election General elections were held in British India in 1920 to elect members to the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Councils. They were the first elections in the country's modern history. The new Central Legislative Assembly which was the lower chamber of the Imperial Legislative Council was based in Delhi had 104 elected seats, of which 66 were contested and eight were reserved for Europeans elected through the Chambers of Commerce. For the upper chamber, the Council of State, 24 of the 34 seats were contested, whilst five were reserved for Muslims, three for Whites, one", "title": "1920 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "rest of the India voted only in February–March 1952 for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections. Polling was held between 25 October 1951 and 27 March 1952. The very first votes of the election were cast in the tehsil (district) of Chini in Himachal Pradesh. 1951–52 Indian general election The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections. The Indian National Congress (INC) won", "title": "1951–52 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "1964 elections in India Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Nagaland Legislative Assembly and Puducherry Legislative Assembly in 1964. Nagaland was granted the statehood on 1 December 1963, and the first state assembly elections were held on January 10-16, 1964. Naga Nationalist Organization (NNO) won 33 out of 46 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The National Democratic Party (NDP) won 11 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian Union Territory of Pondicherry took place on 23 August 1964. These were the first Legislative Assembly elections after the formation of the new Union", "title": "1964 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "1999 Indian general election General Elections were held in India from 5 September to 3 October 1999, a few months after the Kargil War. The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterised by three general elections held in as many years. On 17 April 1999, the Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) coalition government led by prime minister Atal", "title": "1999 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "1977 elections in India Elections in India in 1977 included Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) elections in several Indian states, including Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal. An election was held in the Indian Union territory of Goa in 1977, to elect 30 members to the Goa Legislative Assembly. Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held in June 1977, which are generally regarded as the first 'free and fair' elections in the state. Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, newly revived from the former Plebiscite Front, won an overwhelming majority and re-elected Sheikh", "title": "1977 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "in 1935 and as per the provisions of the act the franchise which had hitherto been restricted only to landlords and notables was enlarged to include much of India's population making the 1937 elections, the first democratically-held elections in India's history. In the Madras Presidency, the Indian National Congress was elected to power and Indian independence activist C. Rajagopalachari became the Premier. Brackenbury soon became a favourite of Rajagopalachari and the working of the government was smooth and unhindered. Upon Rajagopalachari taking charge as Premier, he gifted khadi cloth to Brackenbury. Brackenbury warmly accepted the gift and made a suit", "title": "C. F. Brackenbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "2008 elections in India Multiple State Assemblies of India went to elections in 2008. The first batch of elections for the year were announced by the Election Commission of India (ECI) on 14 January 2008. This included the elections to the Legislative Assemblies of the states of Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura. Elections in all polling stations of all three states were conducted using electronic voting machines (EVMs). Elections to the state Assembly of Karnataka was announced by the ECI on 2 April 2008. This was the first election to be held under the new boundaries drawn up the Delimitation Commission", "title": "2008 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "thus achieving the distinction of becoming the first regional party to become a national opposition party. Voting was held immediately after the assassination of Indira Gandhi and the 1984 anti-Sikh riots in November and most of India supported Congress. 1984 Indian general election General elections were held in India in 1984 soon after the assassination of previous Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, though the vote in Assam and Punjab was delayed until 1985 due to ongoing fighting. The election was won convincingly by the Indian National Congress of Rajiv Gandhi (son of Indira Gandhi), which won 404 of the 514 seats", "title": "1984 Indian general election" } ]

[ "21" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "age has been prohibited by law in all 50 states of the United States. The purchasing age in the United States is 18 in 42 of the 50 states — but 19 in Alabama, Alaska, Utah, and Nassau, Suffolk, and Onondaga Counties in New York, and 21 in California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Oregon, Maine and more than 180 municipalities across the nation. The intended effect of this is to prevent older high school students from purchasing cigarettes for their younger peers. In Massachusetts, parents and guardians are allowed to give cigarettes to minors, but sales to minors are prohibited. Similar", "title": "Cigarette" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "containing nicotine such as tobacco, cigarettes, cigars and chewing tobacco are legal for adults 21 and over to possess, purchase, and consume. Sale of tobacco and nicotine-containing products is regulated and a license must be granted by the state before a store may sell tobacco and nicotine-containing products. (Effective June 9, 2016). Since January 1, 1995, smoking has been banned in all enclosed workplaces in California, including restaurants and bars (bars were excluded until January 1, 1998), exempting only the following areas: workplaces with five or fewer employees (as long as all workers consent and persons under 18 are prohibited", "title": "Drug policy of California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "(Environmental Tobacco Smoke) in developing countries. Tobacco advertising is also sometimes regulated to make smoking less appealing. In May 2016 the state of California passed legislation raising the smoking age from 18 to 21. This law also includes the sale of electronic cigarettes. Despite the many bans, European countries still hold 18 of the top 20 spots, and according to the ERC, a market research company, the heaviest smokers are from Greece, averaging 3,000 cigarettes per person in 2007. Rates of smoking have leveled off or declined in the developed world but continue to rise in developing countries. Smoking rates", "title": "Smoking" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "in Alabama, Alaska and Utah; and 21 in California, New Jersey, Oregon, Hawaii and Maine. Multiple localities have also raised the minimum purchase age independent of state laws. In Canada, a person aged 16 and over can legally drive a car and work, but are only considered to be an adult at age 18 like in the US. In most provinces, the legal age to purchase alcohol and cigarettes is 19, except in Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec where it is 18 years old. In Spain during the 19th century, there was a civilian coming of age bound to the compulsory", "title": "Coming of age" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "organization, named Tobacco21.ca, has the aim of increasing the legal age for buying tobacco products in Canada to 21. Tobacco 21 Tobacco 21 is a national campaign aimed at raising the minimum legal age (MLA) for tobacco and nicotine sales in the United States to 21. The Tobacco 21 campaign is produced and funded by the Preventing Tobacco Addiction Foundation, a public health nonprofit organization established in 1996. Tobacco 21 produces online content to promote anti-tobacco messages and helps communities around the United States raise the tobacco and nicotine sales age to 21. Several national non-profit organizations, including the American", "title": "Tobacco 21" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "21 bill on November 19, 2015 and quickly put it into effect a week later on November 26. In December 2015, Cleveland passed a local ordinance to ban the sale of tobacco and nicotine products to any persons under the age of 21. The law went into effect on April 14, 2016. In March 2016, San Francisco joined the ranks of major American cities to pass an ordinance to raise the tobacco and nicotine sales age to 21. The ordinance went into effect on June 1, 2016. Eight days later, California's Tobacco 21 bill went into effect statewide A similar", "title": "Tobacco 21" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "(\"\"public building\"\" means a building owned and occupied, or leased and occupied, by the state, a county, a city, a city and county, or a California Community College district.) The law also prohibits smoking in state owned vehicles. Additionally, effective January 1, 2008, smoking in a moving vehicle while in the presence of a minor (18 years or younger) is an infraction; the charge is not serious enough to be pulled over, and only can be cited along with a stricter offense, such as a moving violation or traffic accident. Local jurisdictions may regulate smoking more strictly than the state.", "title": "Drug policy of California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "older, and sometimes receive the responsibility of owning their own car. Teenagers may drive at age 15 in Idaho and Montana. At 16, teenagers are also old enough to donate blood and work in most establishments. At 18 one is legally considered an adult and can vote and join the military. The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol and recreational marijuana, the latter of which is only legal in the District of Columbia, Colorado, Oregon, Washington, California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, and Alaska, is 21. The legal age for purchasing and consuming tobacco products is 18 in most states; 19", "title": "Coming of age" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "nursing shortage. Koretz was also a member of the Health, Public Safety, Business & Professions, Insurance and Natural Resources committees. As a state Assemblymember, Koretz introduced legislation in the State Assembly to increase the smoking age to 21. As a City Councilman, Koretz had authored West Hollywood's ordinance banning smoking in restaurants, and developed the strategy of making it a regional ban by having neighboring cities pass the same ban at the same time. This provided momentum to help pass then-Assemblyman Friedman's historic AB 13. Koretz was the first Southern California Director of the California League of Conservation Voters and", "title": "Paul Koretz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "no less than $36.00. However, trainees or unskilled people can be exempted even if they meet all the requirements. Writers can be exempted. Actors who meet the requirements for the purpose of filming can be exempted. While some states do not have age restrictions on actors, California requires infants to be at least 15 days old to work as actors. California Child Actor's Bill protects child performers to safeguard a portion of their earnings. Due to the restriction on tobacco, actors in Mad Men smoked herbal cigarettes instead. Assembly Bill 633 passed in 1999 added section 2673.1 which “guarantees” wages", "title": "California Labor Code" } ]

[ "two-year", "Speaker of the House", "Two years", "Representatives" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.66, "text": "and supplies, and oversees clerks. The Secretary automatically presides over the House in the interim, once the term of the incumbent Speaker is finished, but before the House elects a new Speaker. Another official is the Serjeant-at-Arms of the House who maintains order and security on the Senate premises as the Senate's chief law enforcement officer. This officers are elected by the Senate, usually during its inaugural session, immediately after the election of the body's. The current Secretary is Manuel A. Torres while the current Serjeant At Arms is William Sánchez-Tosado. The current session is the 29th House of Representatives", "title": "House of Representatives of Puerto Rico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "of Representatives. Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives The Clerk of the House of Representatives of the Parliament of Australia is responsible for managing the Parliamentary Department of the House of Representatives. The Clerk is a non-elected administrative officer under the \"\"Parliamentary Service Act 1999\"\". The term of the Clerk of the House of Representatives is now limited by law to 10 years. The Department of the House of Representatives provides services to support the efficient conduct of the House of Representatives, its committees and certain joint committees as well as a range of services and facilities for House", "title": "Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "also the current oldest serving MP aged . In New Zealand, the term Father or Mother of the House, as an unofficial title, designates the longest-continuously serving MP of the House of Representatives. The Father of the House has no official role in Parliament. Former Cabinet Minister Nick Smith succeeded former Prime Minister Bill English as Father of the House when the latter resigned in March 2018, having served continuously since the 1990 general election. In New Zealand's first election of , the electorate became the first to declare the election of a successful candidate, electing Hugh Carleton unopposed. In", "title": "Father of the House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives The Clerk of the House of Representatives of the Parliament of Australia is responsible for managing the Parliamentary Department of the House of Representatives. The Clerk is a non-elected administrative officer under the \"\"Parliamentary Service Act 1999\"\". The term of the Clerk of the House of Representatives is now limited by law to 10 years. The Department of the House of Representatives provides services to support the efficient conduct of the House of Representatives, its committees and certain joint committees as well as a range of services and facilities for House Members in", "title": "Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "Minority Leader, due to the more partisan nature of the House and the greater role of leadership. The House is also served by several officials who are not members. The House's chief such officer is the Clerk, who maintains public records, prepares documents, and oversees junior officials, including pages, until the discontinuation of the House pages in 2011. The Clerk also presides over the House at the beginning of each new Congress pending the election of a Speaker. Another officer is the Chief Administrative Officer, responsible for the day-to-day administrative support to the House of Representatives. This includes everything from", "title": "United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "active term. Representatives use the prefix \"\"The Honorable\"\" before their names. A member of the House is referred to as a \"\"representative\"\", \"\"congressman\"\", or \"\"congresswoman\"\". While senators are members of Congress, the terms \"\"congressman\"\" and \"\"congresswoman\"\" are not generally used by them. All members of Congress are automatically (without the option of withdrawal) enrolled in the Federal Employees Retirement System, a pension system also used for federal civil servants. They become eligible to receive benefits after five years of service (two and one-half terms in the House). The FERS is composed of three elements: Members of Congress may retire with", "title": "United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.09, "text": "considered the more powerful house. Members of the House of Representatives, who are elected to a maximum of four years, sit for a shorter term than members of the House of Councillors, who are elected to full six-year terms. The lower house can also be dissolved by the Prime Minister or the passage of a nonconfidence motion, while the House of Councillors cannot be dissolved. Thus the House of Representatives is considered to be more sensitive to public opinion, and is termed the \"\"lower house\"\". While the legislative term is nominally 4 years, early elections for the lower house are", "title": "House of Representatives (Japan)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.95, "text": "produces official House publications, including the Official List of Members, the Capitol Directory Card, and the House Telephone Directory. This office also develops and maintains the Clerk’s official web site and the \"\"Kids in the House\"\" web site. This office transcribes House proceedings verbatim for publication in the Congressional Record and provides stenographic support to committees for all hearings, meetings, and mark-up sessions. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives The Clerk of the United States House of Representatives is an officer of the United States House of Representatives, whose primary duty is to act as the chief record-keeper", "title": "Clerk of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.95, "text": "consider bills. Each party elects a floor leader, who is known as the Majority Leader or Minority Leader. The Minority Leader heads their party in the House, and the Majority Leader is their party's second-highest-ranking official, behind the Speaker. Party leaders decide what legislation members of their party should either support or oppose. Each party also elects a Whip, who works to ensure that the party's members vote as the party leadership desires. The current majority whip in the House of Representatives is Steve Scalise, who is a member of the Republican Party. The current minority whip is Steny Hoyer,", "title": "United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.84, "text": "House of Representatives, the Speaker holds a variety of powers over the House and is ceremonially the highest-ranking legislative official in the US government. The Speaker may delegate his powers to a member of the House to act as Speaker \"\"pro tempore\"\" and preside over the House in the Speaker's absence; when this has occurred the delegation has always been to a member of the same party. During important debates, the Speaker \"\"pro tempore\"\" is ordinarily a senior member of the majority party who may be chosen for his skill in presiding. At other times, more junior members may be", "title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives" } ]

[ "Lord's" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Victorian Solo Speedway Championship in 1926/27 and followed up with the second championship held in 1927/28. Both championships were won by Billy Pilgrim. In 2016, it was announced that international cricket would be played at the ground for the first time. The ground hosted second T20 International between Australia and Sri Lanka on February 19. The ground witnessed memorable match between two nations, where Sri Lanka won the match by 2 wickets at the end. Sri Lanka chased 173 runs at the last ball of the match, where Asela Gunaratne smashed 46-ball unbeaten 84 runs to seal the match and", "title": "Kardinia Park (stadium)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "at the ground for many years. On 17 February 2005, Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men's international Twenty20 match, played at Eden Park in Auckland. Amateur evening cricket is a version of T20 cricket that is played informally throughout the UK and the world. The rules are similar to those of Twenty20 cricket, with some modifications designed to speed the game up and to ensure that the game cannot be dominated by a small group of skilled players. As with orthodox 20-over cricket, each team faces 120 deliveries, however instead of being split into 20 six-ball overs, these", "title": "Short form cricket" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "wickets in the final to claim the title. The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the largest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground other than a one-day final since 1953. Soon after with the adoption of Twenty20 matches by other cricket boards, the popularity of the format grew with unexpected crowd attendance, new regional tournaments such as Pakistan's Faysal Bank T20 Cup and Stanford 20/20 tournament and the financial incentive in the format. The West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the", "title": "ICC T20 World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "day international match when West Indies played New Zealand. On 29 December 2017, Nelson hosted its first men's T20 international match when West Indies played New Zealand. In the 2018/19 season, Nelson will host its first test match when Bangladesh takes on New Zealand. Four ODI centuries and no T20I centuries have been achieved at the ground. Saxton Oval Saxton Oval also known as Saxton Field is a cricket ground in Saxton, Stoke, Nelson Region, New Zealand. Saxton Oval was announced as one of the venues for the 2015 Cricket World Cup. It was host to three matches during the", "title": "Saxton Oval" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "CIBC National Cricket League The CIBC National Cricket League, formerly known as the Scotiabank National T20 Championship is the first ever Twenty 20 domestic competition in Canada held by Cricket Canada. The first tournament started in 2005 from August 1 to 5, in Vancouver, British Columbia at the Brockton Oval. It featured teams from British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Quebec and Ontario. It saw British Columbia defeated Ontario in the final, by four wickets. In 2008, it was revived and was played at the Maple Leaf Cricket Club in King City, Ontario, it was held on a rotational basis, this year", "title": "CIBC National Cricket League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "ICC decided to grant full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Belgium and other ICC members after 1 January 2019 will be a full T20I. The first game of modern cricket in Belgium appears to have been a match played by British soldiers before the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, though research has suggested that cricket may be related to a game exported from Flanders to England in the Sixteenth Century. The first record of organised cricket is a painting dated 1870 that hangs in the pavilion of Lord's Cricket Ground in", "title": "Belgium national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "second place in the ICC Test Championship table. During this period England defeated the West Indies home and away, New Zealand, and Bangladesh at home, and South Africa in South Africa. In June 2005, England played its first ever T20 international match, defeating Australia by 100 runs. Later that year, England defeated Australia 2–1 in a thrilling series to regain the Ashes for the first time in 16 years, having lost them in 1989. Following the 2005 Ashes win, the team suffered from a spate of serious injuries to key players such as Vaughan, Flintoff, Giles and Simon Jones. As", "title": "England cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "after 1 January 2019 will be a full T20I. Nigeria's first T20I match is in 2019, after finishing second in the North-Western sub-region qualification group, advancing to the Regional Final of the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier tournament. Cricket has been played in Nigeria since the late 19th century when the game was introduced by the British. Contacts between the administration in Lagos and their counterparts in Gold Coast (now Ghana) led to an international in 1904, the Gold Coast winning by 22 runs. The match became an annual fixture and for the first three matches was multi-racial. The", "title": "Nigeria national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "grant full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Tanzania and other ICC members after 1 January 2019 will be a full T20I. Cricket was first played in what is now Tanzania on the island of Zanzibar by the British Navy as recreation for the officers and crew. Cricket spread to Tanganyika after the British took over the League of Nations mandate in 1919. Cricket began to be concentrated mostly on the coast and on Zanzibar, with particular development in Dar-es-Salaam. The Indian population quickly took up the game and by the 1930s", "title": "Tanzania national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Indian Prime Minister. On 6 November 2018, the stadium hosted its first international match, a Twenty20 International (T20I) between India and the West Indies, becoming the 52nd stadium in India to host an international cricket match. In that match Rohit Sharma became the first cricketer to score four centuries in T20Is. India won that match by 71 runs. The last time Lucknow hosted an international match was in January 1994, when India played a Test match against Sri Lanka at the K. D. Singh Babu Stadium. Before its international debut, it also hosted the final of the 2017–18 Duleep Trophy.", "title": "Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium" } ]

[ "USS Chesapeake" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "had captured five merchant ships and the 14-gun by late March 1814. She also pursued and HMS \"\"Pique\"\", though both ships escaped after realizing that she was an American frigate. Her mainmast split off the coast of Bermuda on 27 March, requiring immediate repair. Stewart set a course for Boston, where British ships and commenced pursuit on 3 April. Stewart ordered drinking water and food to be cast overboard to lighten her load and gain speed, trusting that her mainmast would hold together long enough for her to make her way into Marblehead, Massachusetts. The last item thrown overboard was", "title": "USS Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "the Gulf Blockading Squadron, USS \"\"Massachusetts\"\" steamed south May 10, 1861, to anchor off Key West, Florida, departing there June 8 for Pensacola, Florida. The next day she took her first prize, British ship \"\"Perthshire\"\", near Pensacola. She captured \"\"Achilles\"\" June 17 and 2 days later took \"\"Naham Stetson\"\" off Pass a L’Outre in coastal Louisiana. On June 23, she captured the Mexican schooner \"\"Brilliant\"\" and the Confederate blockade-running schooners \"\"Trois Freres\"\", \"\"Olive Branch\"\", \"\"Fanny\"\", and \"\"Basile\"\" in the Gulf of Mexico. While \"\"Massachusetts\"\" was absent, the South had fortified Ship Island, and the batteries fired on her when she", "title": "USS Massachusetts (1860)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "harbor of Beverly, Massachusetts. The \"\"Hannah\"\" was grounded by her captain in order to remove her powder and armaments to prevent their capture by the British. By 5 November 1775, Washington's regimental of marines aboard \"\"Harrison\"\" participated in the capture of the British supply vessels HMS \"\"Polly\"\" and HMS \"\"Industry\"\" off of the coast of Boston, Massachusetts. Two days later on 7 November, \"\"Lee\"\" recaptured the British sloop HMS \"\"Ranger\"\" in the Massachusetts Bay. Washington's Marblehead Regiment aboard \"\"Hancock\"\" and \"\"Franklin\"\" made an unopposed landing at Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island on 17 November 1775. Three days later, they expedited to", "title": "American colonial marines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Nova Scotia and raided Canso Harbor. The marines aboard \"\"Harrison\"\", accompanied by \"\"Harrison\"\", participated in her fight against three British warships in Boston Harbor on 24 November 1775. Two British frigates captured the patriot ship \"\"Washington\"\" on 3 December; amongst the crew, its sailors and marines were taken prisoner. On 27 November 1775, \"\"Lee\"\" played their part in capturing a sloop off the New England coast. There after the next several weeks, these marines captured countless enemy British ships off the coast of Boston. A company of Washington's Fleet (along with his \"\"Marblehead\"\" Regiment) aboard \"\"Franklin\"\", commanded by Captain James", "title": "American colonial marines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "\"\"Legere\"\". She was wrecked off the coast of Colombia, without loss of life, in February 1801. British records state that HMS \"\"Barbuda\"\" was the Massachusetts vessel \"\"Charming Sally\"\". HMS \"\"Boreas\"\" sent \"\"Charming Sally\"\" into English Harbour, Antigua in November 1780. \"\"Charming Sally\"\" does not appear to have belonged to the Massachusetts Naval Militia. Nor was she the Massachusetts privateer \"\"Charming Sally\"\" that participated in the disastrous, for the Americans, Penobscot Expedition and whose crew had to scuttle her on 14 August 1779 to prevent the British capturing her. The name \"\"Barbuda\"\" suggests that the vessel was captured in the West", "title": "HMS Barbuda (1780)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "purchased and fitted out to prey on the British shipping. Tucker also served as commanding officer of the schooner \"\"Franklin\"\". In \"\"Franklin\"\" and later in schooner \"\"Hancock\"\", Tucker cruised off the Massachusetts coast, taking many prizes in the year 1776. His first, taken jointly with the schooner \"\"Lee\"\", came on 29 February, when the two Continental ships cornered the 300-ton \"\"Henry\"\" and \"\"Esther\"\", bound for Boston laden with wood from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In April 1776, in \"\"Hancock\"\", Tucker sighted two supply brigs making for Boston. Standing in to the harbor, near the protecting cannon of British warships anchored in", "title": "Samuel Tucker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "coast, where prizes were sometimes taken (although those were also often recovered by the British). Its ships sometimes worked in concert with privateers, Continental Navy vessels, and French vessels. On 25 November 1776, , a 14-gun brig with a crew of 70 men under the command of Lieutenant George (or James) Dawson, captured \"\"Independence\"\", Captain Simeon Sampson, after a hard fight during which Dawson out sailed Sampson. As \"\"Independence\"\" had a larger crew and outgunned \"\"Hope\"\" she should have prevailed, but superior sailing, tactics, and a better crew delivered the victory to \"\"Hope\"\". \"\"Hope\"\" escorted \"\"Independence\"\" to Fort Cumberland, where", "title": "Massachusetts Naval Militia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "the pursuit of and a second British vessel. Leaving Gloucester Harbor, \"\"Hannah\"\" captured HMS \"\"Unity\"\". Alongside other Marblehead schooners, the \"\"Franklin,\"\" the \"\"Warren,\"\" the \"\"Hancock,\"\" and the \"\"Lee,\"\" the first Continental navy was assembled on Boston's north shore. Three of the four captains of the ships were residents of Marblehead; John Selman, John Manley, and James Mugford who respectively commanded \"\"Warren\"\", \"\"Lee\"\" and \"\"Franklin\"\" during 1775 and into 1776. Along with another Marblehead native and naval Captain Samuel Tucker, General Washington's Fleet raided enemy British ships up and down the Massachusetts coast. \"\"With crews of experienced Marblehead seamen, these bold", "title": "USS Hannah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "to Massachusetts on 14 February 1777. First Lieutenant Jonathan Haraden was promoted to command \"\"Tyrannicide\"\" when Captain Fisk assumed command of the brig \"\"Massachusetts\"\". The two ships sailed together for the coast of Europe on 24 March 1777. They captured the brig \"\"Eagle\"\", the snow \"\"Sally\"\" out of London with a cargo of English goods for Quebec, and then on 2 April \"\"Chalkley\"\" out of Honduras bound for Bristol with a cargo of mahogany at . On 8 April \"\"Tyrannicide\"\" captured the 500-ton barque \"\"Lonsdale\"\" after a three-hour engagement at 35° W. \"\"Massachusetts\"\" and \"\"Tyrannicide\"\" cooperated in the 22 April", "title": "Massachusetts ship Tyrannicide (1776)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Captain Manley in \"\"Lee\"\", returned to Cape Ann, where on the 10th they captured another ship, the 300-ton transport \"\"Stokesby\"\", bound for Boston with porter, cheese, vinegar, and hops. En route to Gloucester, the prize ran aground. After much of her cargo had been removed, British brig \"\"Hope\"\" arrived and put the torch to the hulk. While Manley's squadron was at Gloucester, General Howe evacuated Boston and General Washington ordered his ships to dog the British Fleet, pouncing on any stragglers. The patriot schooners departed Gloucester, 21 March, and sighted a merchant brig off Boston Light that afternoon. They chased", "title": "USS Lee (1775)" } ]

[ "Dmitri Ivanenko", "Werner Heisenberg" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "composed of protons and neutrons, although the precise nature of the neutron was initially unclear. Within months after the discovery of the neutron, Werner Heisenberg and Dmitri Ivanenko had proposed proton–neutron models for the nucleus. Heisenberg's landmark papers approached the description of protons and neutrons in the nucleus through quantum mechanics. While Heisenberg's theory for protons and neutrons in the nucleus was a \"\"major step toward understanding the nucleus as a quantum mechanical system,\"\" he still assumed the presence of nuclear electrons. In particular, Heisenberg assumed the neutron was a proton–electron composite, for which there is no quantum mechanical explanation.", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the first experimental evidence that the protons and neutrons were made up of point-like particles, later identified to be the up and down quarks that had previously been proposed on theoretical grounds. The experiments also provided the first evidence for the existence of gluons. Taylor, Friedman and Kendall were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in 1990 for this work. Taylor died at his home in Stanford, California near the campus of Stanford University on 22 February 2018 at the age of 88. Taylor has received numerous awards and honours including: Richard E. Taylor Richard Edward Taylor, (2 November 1929 –", "title": "Richard E. Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "nuclei are composed of two or more protons and various numbers of neutrons. The concept of a hydrogen-like particle as a constituent of other atoms was developed over a long period. As early as 1815, William Prout proposed that all atoms are composed of hydrogen atoms (which he called \"\"protyles\"\"), based on a simplistic interpretation of early values of atomic weights (see Prout's hypothesis), which was disproved when more accurate values were measured. In 1886, Eugen Goldstein discovered canal rays (also known as anode rays) and showed that they were positively charged particles (ions) produced from gases. However, since particles", "title": "Proton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "Models for atomic nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons were quickly developed by Werner Heisenberg and others. The proton–neutron model explained the puzzle of nuclear spins. The origins of beta radiation were explained by Enrico Fermi in 1934 by the process of beta decay, in which the neutron decays to a proton by \"\"creating\"\" an electron and a (as yet undiscovered) neutrino. In 1935 Chadwick and his doctoral student Maurice Goldhaber, reported the first accurate measurement of the mass of the neutron. By 1934, Fermi had bombarded heavier elements with neutrons to induce radioactivity in elements of high atomic number.", "title": "Neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Heisenberg had no explanation for how lightweight electrons could be bound within the nucleus. Heisenberg introduced the first theory of nuclear exchange forces that bind the nucleons. He considered protons and neutrons to be different quantum states of the same particle, i.e., nucleons distinguished by the value of their nuclear isospin quantum numbers. The proton–neutron model explained the puzzle of dinitrogen. When N was proposed to consist of 3 pairs each of protons and neutrons, with an additional unpaired neutron and proton each contributing a spin of ħ in the same direction for a total spin of 1 ħ, the", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "proposed by Werner Heisenberg in 1932 to explain the similarities between protons and neutrons under the strong interaction. Although they had different electric charges, their masses were so similar that physicists believed that they were actually the same particle. The different electric charges were explained as being the result of some unknown excitation similar to spin. This unknown excitation was later dubbed \"\"isospin\"\" by Eugene Wigner in 1937. When the first mesons were discovered, they too were seen through the eyes of isospin and so the three pions were believed to be the same particle, but in different isospin states.", "title": "Meson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "nuclei in terms of the 'bare' interaction between pairs of nucleons, or nucleon–nucleon forces (NN forces). Within months after the discovery of the neutron, Werner Heisenberg and Dmitri Ivanenko had proposed proton–neutron models for the nucleus. Heisenberg approached the description of protons and neutrons in the nucleus through quantum mechanics, an approach that was not at all obvious at the time. Heisenberg's theory for protons and neutrons in the nucleus was a \"\"major step toward understanding the nucleus as a quantum mechanical system.\"\" Heisenberg introduced the first theory of nuclear exchange forces that bind the nucleons. He considered protons and", "title": "Nuclear force" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "from the nucleus that was lighter. Thus, confirming and extending the work of Wilhelm Wien who in 1898 discovered the proton in streams of ionized gas, Rutherford postulated the hydrogen nucleus to be a new particle in 1920, which he dubbed the \"\"proton\"\". In 1921, while working with Niels Bohr (who postulated that electrons moved in specific orbits), Rutherford theorized about the existence of neutrons, (which he had christened in his 1920 Bakerian Lecture), which could somehow compensate for the repelling effect of the positive charges of protons by causing an attractive nuclear force and thus keep the nuclei from", "title": "Ernest Rutherford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "number of protons, each element has its own unique atomic number. The word \"\"proton\"\" is Greek for \"\"first\"\", and this name was given to the hydrogen nucleus by Ernest Rutherford in 1920. In previous years, Rutherford had discovered that the hydrogen nucleus (known to be the lightest nucleus) could be extracted from the nuclei of nitrogen by atomic collisions. Protons were therefore a candidate to be a fundamental particle, and hence a building block of nitrogen and all other heavier atomic nuclei. In the modern Standard Model of particle physics, protons are hadrons, and like neutrons, the other nucleon (particles", "title": "Proton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "the atomic nucleus, in connection with which the name Ivanenko entered physics textbooks, including school textbooks. Later D. Ivanenko and E. Gapon proposed the idea of the shell distribution of protons and neutrons in the nucleus (nuclear shell model). In 1933 on the initiative of D. Ivanenko and I. Kurchatov the first Soviet nuclear conference was called. In 1934 D. Ivanenko and I. Tamm laid the basis of the first non-phenomenological theory of paired electron-neutron nuclear forces. They made the significant assumption that interaction can be undergone by exchange of particles with a rest mass not equal to zero. Based", "title": "Dmitri Ivanenko" } ]

[ "March 29, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "regular season games were broadcast exclusively in the United States on Facebook Watch, beginning with the April 4 game between the New York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies. 2018 Major League Baseball season The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018. The regular season ended on October 1, extended a day for tiebreaker games to decide the winners of the National League Central and National League West divisions. The postseason began on October 2. The 2018 World Series began on October 23, and ended on October 28 with the Boston Red Sox defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in", "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Major League Baseball schedule The Major League Baseball (MLB) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League (AL) and National League (NL), played over approximately six months—a total of 2,430 games, plus the postseason. The regular season runs from late March/early April to late September/early October, followed by the postseason which can run to early November. The season begins with the official Opening Day, and, as of 2018, runs 26½ weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October. One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside", "title": "Major League Baseball schedule" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "2016 Major League Baseball season The 2016 Major League Baseball season began on April 3, 2016 with a Sunday afternoon matchup between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Pirates, the two teams with the best regular season records in 2015, at PNC Park in Pittsburgh. The regular season ended on Sunday, October 2, 2016, and the postseason on Wednesday, November 2, 2016, with the Chicago Cubs coming back from a three games to one deficit to defeat the Cleveland Indians in the World Series and win their first championship since 1908. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim shorten their", "title": "2016 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "to play Opening Day, March 29 – the earliest domestic start of a regular season in league history until the 2019 season. The Sunday night game before the All-Star Game was replaced by a single, nationally-televised game on the Thursday after the All-Star Game (which for 2018, was played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs), before all other teams returned from break the next day. The Minnesota Twins and the Cleveland Indians played a two-game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on April 17 and 18, while the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego", "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "2018 Major League Baseball season The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018. The regular season ended on October 1, extended a day for tiebreaker games to decide the winners of the National League Central and National League West divisions. The postseason began on October 2. The 2018 World Series began on October 23, and ended on October 28 with the Boston Red Sox defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games to win their ninth World Series championship. The 89th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 17 at Nationals Park, the home of", "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "2011 Major League Baseball season The 2011 Major League Baseball season began on Thursday, March 31, and ended on Wednesday, September 28. This marked the first time a season began on a Thursday since 1976, and the first time a regular season ended on a Wednesday since 1990. The 82nd edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona, on July 12 with the National League defeating the American League for the second straight year, by a score of 5–1. As has been the case since 2003, the league winning that game has", "title": "2011 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "2013 Major League Baseball season The 2013 Major League Baseball season started on March 31 with a Sunday night game between the Texas Rangers and the Houston Astros. Opening Day for most clubs was a day later on April 1. The regular season ended on September 30, extended one day for a one-game playoff between the Tampa Bay Rays and the Texas Rangers to decide the second American League Wild Card winner. The 2013 season was the first with the Houston Astros as a member of the American League (AL) in the West Division. This marks the first growth in", "title": "2013 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "about two weeks later starts the regular season, the National Hockey League is about one month into its regular season, the National Football League is about halfway through its regular season, and Major League Baseball is in its postseason with the League Championship Series and World Series. There have been 19 occasions in which all four leagues have played games on the same day (an occurrence popularly termed a \"\"sports equinox\"\"), with the most recent of these taking place on October 28, 2018. Additionally, the Canadian Football League is typically nearing the end of its regular season during this period,", "title": "October" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "its teams open the 2011 season on a Thursday (March 31) or Friday (April 1) rather than the traditional Monday, in order to prevent the World Series from extending into November. Similarly, most teams opened the 2012 season on Thursday (April 5) or Friday (April 6). However, subsequent seasons through 2017 returned to Monday openers for most teams. For the 2018 season, all 30 teams were scheduled to open the season on Thursday, March 29 (the earliest domestic start for a regular season in MLB history, and the first time since 1968 that all major league teams were scheduled to", "title": "Opening Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "start the season on the same day, although two games were subsequently rained out and postponed to Friday, March 30). Opening Day Opening Day is the day on which professional baseball leagues begin their regular season. For Major League Baseball and most of the minor leagues, this day typically falls during the first week of April. For baseball fans, Opening Day serves as a symbol of rebirth; writer Thomas Boswell once penned a book titled, \"\"Why Time Begins on Opening Day\"\". Many feel that the occasion represents a newness or a chance to forget last season, in that all 30", "title": "Opening Day" } ]

[ "October 10, 2017", "on October 10, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "black market of metahuman supervillains. Filming for the season began on July 4, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded on April 21, 2018. Kevin Smith returned to direct an episode in January 2018. In August 2017, series composer Blake Neely and Nathaniel Blume began to compose the music for the fourth season. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series. Executive producer Andrew Kreisberg said on this, \"\"The great thing about our dear friends at The CW and Mark Pedowitz picking the shows up as early as", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "from Earth-X. \"\"Arrow\"\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "latest.\"\" Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"\"getting an actual storyline\"\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\"\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech — it's great!\"\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Doviak gave the finale a B+, praising the light tone and character moments, while adding that \"\"None of this can make up for the long stretches of mediocrity this year, but at least it doesn’t leave me with a bad taste in my mouth.\"\" General references The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "November 27, 2017, and concluded on \"\"The Flash\"\" and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" on November 28. In August 2017, Berlanti noted that it would be \"\"a big life event for a few different people\"\" that would bring them all together for the crossover, adding \"\"There are many life events that happen.\"\" Prior to that, \"\"Arrow\"\" actress Emily Bett Rickards appears as Felicity Smoak in the fifth episode of the season. Following the crossover, Katie Cassidy (who has previously appeared on \"\"The Flash\"\" as both Laurel Lance and Black Siren) appears in the nineteenth episode as Siren-X, an alternate version of Laurel", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "in the season premiere. In July 2017, Neil Sandilands was announced to be cast as Clifford DeVoe, a metahuman genius who embarks on a seasonlong battle with the Flash in order to fix all that he deems wrong with humanity; while Kim Engelbrecht was announced as The Mechanic, DeVoe's right hand and a highly intelligent engineer who designs devices for him; and Danny Trejo as Breacher, a bounty hunter from Earth-19 and the father of Gypsy. Also in June, the series was looking to cast a role that \"\"should put the visual effects department to the test\"\", with the role", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, while Hartley Sawyer, Danielle Nicolet, and Jessica Parker Kennedy were promoted to series regulars from their recurring statuses in season four. They are joined by new cast member Chris Klein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Danielle Panabaker will direct the eighteenth episode of the season. Rebecca Johnson and Kevin", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "they did has allowed us to start building the schedules for next season.\"\" In May 2017, it was announced that Aaron Helbing would not return as an executive producer for season four, with only Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, Sarah Schechter, and Todd Helbing returning from previous seasons. Todd Helbing and Kreisberg were slated to serve as the season's showrunners. In November 2017, Kreisberg was suspended from his role as executive producer and showrunner on \"\"The Flash\"\" over allegations of sexual harassment. By the end of the month, he had been fired, with his name eventually being removed from the credits", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" } ]

[ "Hal Derwin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "My Dream Is Yours My Dream Is Yours is a 1949 musical romantic comedy film starring Jack Carson, Doris Day, and Lee Bowman. The film opens in Los Angeles, where Doug Blake is dumped as a manager by Gary Mitchell. He goes to New York City to find a new singer to replace Gary on the \"\"Hour of Enchantment\"\" radio show. While in New York, he discovers Martha Gibson turning records in a jukebox factory. He takes her to Los Angeles and tries to introduce her to Felix Hofer. His efforts lead to a series of communication failures. Meanwhile, Martha", "title": "My Dream Is Yours" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "story trite. But also praised the charm of Doris Day and her ability to sell a tune, while also favoring the comedy performance of Eve Arden. Richard L. Coe, reviewer of \"\"The Washington Post\"\", called the film a \"\"supremely dull achievement\"\". He found Arden's character wittier and more human than that of Doris Day. Tom Santopietro, in a retrospective of the film, credits Arden with the best performance of the film, praising her comic timing. My Dream Is Yours My Dream Is Yours is a 1949 musical romantic comedy film starring Jack Carson, Doris Day, and Lee Bowman. The film", "title": "My Dream Is Yours" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "(fiddle, vocals), and Garnet Imes Bowman (vocalist and Ronnie's wife). Special guests included Del McCoury, Rob McCoury, Ronnie McCoury, Dan Tyminski, Don Reno, and John Jarvis. For Chris Stapleton's \"\"Traveller\"\" album, Bowman wrote \"\"Nobody to Blame\"\" with Stapleton and Barry Bales, and \"\"Outlaw State of Mind\"\" with Stapleton and Jerry Salley. Lee Ann Womack included Bowman's song \"\"The Healing Kind\"\" (co-written with Greg Luck) on the album \"\"I Hope You Dance (album)\"\". Bowman's song \"\"It's Getting Better All the Time\"\" (co-written with Don Cook) was recorded by Brooks & Dunn. Bowman and Stapleton also wrote \"\"Never Wanted Nothing More\"\" which", "title": "Ronnie Bowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Ely Cathedral. He later went to New College, Oxford. He was a member of the New College and Christ Church choirs. In 1967, while still a student, he auditioned for Benjamin Britten's English Opera Group. He was cast as Oberon in \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\", a part which had been composed with Alfred Deller's voice in mind: Bowman, who had a larger voice than Deller, went to have a long association with the part. He appeared at Glyndebourne in 1970 in Francesco Cavalli's \"\"La Calisto\"\" (the first countertenor to sing there), at English National Opera in 1971 in \"\"Semele\"\", and", "title": "James Bowman (countertenor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "approached Bowman. She agreed to sing the opening theme song \"\"\"\"Battle Cry (Stand Up!)\"\"\"\" along with \"\"Black and White\"\" for , and \"\"I Believe In You\"\" for \"\"\"\". These Pokémon episodes are aired regularly on national TV through the Cartoon Network. Erin Bowman launched her solo career on November 1, 2011 by releasing her debut single \"\"Problem\"\" to top 40 radio in the United States. The first radio station to play “Problem” on a full-time basis was Sirius XM channel 3, 20 on 20, where it became a top 5 requested song in less than 4 weeks. In early 2012", "title": "Erin Bowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "following songs, mostly lyricized by Ralph Blane and composed by Harry Warren: \"\"Someone like You\"\", not to be confused with the song of the same name by Adele, has been subsequently recorded by Ella Fitzgerald in 1949 and Peggy Lee. The film serves as a remake of \"\"Twenty Million Sweethearts\"\" (1934), in which the aspiring singer was male. The film \"\"Swing Hostess\"\" (1944) also had a similar plot, in which aspiring singer Judy Alvin (Martha Tilton) is spinning records in a jukebox factory, and her roommate and friend Marge (Irish Adrian) tries to help her start her career. Eve Arden", "title": "My Dream Is Yours" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "You\"\" has also just been released. It features a collection of songs from Simon's career in the West End. He performed with Alfie Boe, Colm Wilkinson and John Owen-Jones as part of the 'Valjean Quartet' on 16 December 2010, at the Royal Variety Performance; once again singing \"\"Bring Him Home\"\". As part of the 25th Anniversary of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\", Simon performed the title song at The Royal Variety Performance - held in The Lowry, Manchester - on Monday 5 December 2011. Performing alongside Nicole Scherzinger, Simon was joined by three other former Phantoms (Ramin Karimloo, Earl Carpenter", "title": "Simon Bowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "\"\"Problem\"\", was originally called \"\"What Your Problem is\"\" that aired on season 4 episode 4 of \"\"Bad Girls Club\"\" in 2009 on the Oxygen Network. After her first song Bowman quickly moved on from writing chorus lyric ideas, to writing verse and chorus lyrics, to writing lyrics and melodies. Bowman's biggest influences include TLC, Spice Girls, Britney Spears, and Gwen Stefani. Erin Bowman Erin Bowman (born August 11, 1990) is an American pop singer songwriter. She is an independent artist whose first single \"\"Problem\"\" debuted in the United States November 1, 2011. Bowman was born on August 11, 1990 and", "title": "Erin Bowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "Lee Bowman Lee Bowman (December 28, 1914 – December 25, 1979) was an American film and television actor. According to one obituary, \"\"his roles ranged from romantic lead to worldly, wisecracking lout in his most famous years\"\". Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Bowman dropped out of the University of Cincinnati Law School to study at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He was spotted by a Paramount Pictures agent and went to Hollywood in 1934, but was not used at first. Instead he worked as a radio singer and appeared in stock plays including \"\"The Old Lady Shows His Medals\"\". Bowman", "title": "Lee Bowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "Just to Satisfy You (song) \"\"Just to Satisfy You\"\" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman in 1963. Jennings included the song in his performing repertoire, and on radio, where the song became a local hit in Phoenix, Arizona. The song was later the title-track of his 1969 album, while in 1982 he recorded a duet version along with Willie Nelson, that peaked at number one for two weeks on \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles. Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman wrote the song in 1963. The same year, Jennings signed a recording contract with A&M", "title": "Just to Satisfy You (song)" } ]

[ "chain elongation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Malonyl-CoA Malonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of malonic acid. It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis. In the former, it provides 2-carbon units to fatty acids and commits them to fatty acid chain synthesis. Malonyl-CoA is formed by carboxylating acetyl-CoA using the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase. One molecule of acetyl-CoA joins with a molecule of bicarbonate, requiring energy rendered from ATP. Malonyl-CoA is utilised in fatty acid biosynthesis by the enzyme malonyl coenzyme A:acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT). MCAT serves to transfer malonate from malonyl-CoA to the terminal thiol of \"\"holo\"\"-acyl carrier", "title": "Malonyl-CoA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "glucose. Regulation Acetyl-CoA is formed into malonyl-CoA by acetyl-CoA carboxylase, at which point malonyl-CoA is destined to feed into the fatty acid synthesis pathway. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is the point of regulation in saturated straight-chain fatty acid synthesis, and is subject to both phosphorylation and allosteric regulation. Regulation by phosphorylation occurs mostly in mammals, while allosteric regulation occurs in most organisms. Allosteric control occurs as feedback inhibition by palmitoyl-CoA and activation by citrate. When there are high levels of palmitoyl-CoA, the final product of saturated fatty acid synthesis, it allosterically inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase to prevent a build-up of fatty acids in", "title": "Fatty acid synthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "natural kingdoms there is no scientific evidence to prove it. Malonyl-CoA is an important metabolite in some parts of the cell. In peroxisomes, the accumulation of this substance causes malonic aciduria, a highly pathogenic disease. To avoid it malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD) converts malonyl-CoA into acetyl-CoA through the following reaction: In the cytosol, malonyl-CoA can inhibit the entrance of fatty acids into the mitochondria and it can also act as a precursor for the fatty acids synthesis. Malonyl-CoA also plays an important role inside the mitochondria, where it is an intermediary between fatty acids and acetyl-CoA, which will be a reserve", "title": "Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "protein (ACP). MCAT is also involved in bacterial polyketide biosynthesis. The enzyme MCAT together with an acyl carrier protein (ACP), and a polyketide synthase (PKS) and chain-length factor heterodimer, constitutes the minimal PKS of type II polyketides. Malonyl-CoA is a highly regulated molecule in fatty acid synthesis; as such, it inhibits the rate-limiting step in beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Malonyl CoA inhibits fatty acids from associating with carnitine by regulating the enzyme carnitine acyltransferase, thereby preventing them from entering the mitochondria, where fatty acid oxidation and degradation occur. Malonyl-CoA Malonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of malonic acid. It plays", "title": "Malonyl-CoA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "acetyl-CoA into malonyl-CoA (the commitment step in fatty acid synthesis). In short, citrate is transported to the cytoplasm, converted to acetyl CoA, which is converted into malonyl CoA by the acetyl CoA carboxylase, which is allosterically modulated by citrate. High concentrations of cytosolic citrate can inhibit phosphofructokinase, the catalyst of one of the rate-limiting steps of glycolysis. This effect is advantageous: high concentrations of citrate indicate that there is a large supply of biosynthetic precursor molecules, so there is no need for phosphofructokinase to continue to send molecules of its substrate, fructose 6-phosphate, into glycolysis. Citrate acts by augmenting the", "title": "Citric acid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "or heat-stable factors (HSF) present. All of these factors may affect chain length, and HSFs have been demonstrated to alter the specificity of BCKA decarboxylase for a particular α-keto acid substrate, thus shifting the ratio of branched-chain fatty acids produced. An increase in malonyl-CoA concentration has been shown to result in a larger proportion of C17 fatty acids produced, up until the optimal concentration (≈20μM) of malonyl-CoA is reached. Decreased temperatures also tend to shift the fatty-acid distribution slightly toward C17 fatty-acids in \"\"Bacillus\"\" species. This system functions similarly to the branch-chain fatty acid synthesizing system, however it uses short-chain", "title": "Fatty acid synthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "for the Krebs cycle. Cytoplasmic MCD is thought to play a role in the regulation of cytoplasmic malonyl-CoA abundance and, therefore, of mitochondrial fatty acid uptake and oxidation. It has been observed that MCD mRNA is most abundant in cardiac and skeletal muscles, tissues in which cytoplasmic malonyl-CoA is a strong inhibitor of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and which derive significant amounts of energy from fatty acid oxidation. In peroxisomes, it is proposed that this enzyme could be involved in degrading intraperoxisomal malonyl-CoA, which is produced by the peroxisomal beta oxidation of odd chain length dicarboxylic fatty acids (odd chain", "title": "Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "of CPT1 are currently known: CPT1A, CPT1B, and CPT1C. CPT1 is associated with the outer mitochondrial membrane. This enzyme can be inhibited by malonyl CoA, the first committed intermediate produced during fatty acid synthesis. Its role in fatty acid metabolism makes CPT1 important in many metabolic disorders such as diabetes. Since its crystal structure is not known, its exact mechanism of action remains to be determined. CPT1 is an integral membrane protein that associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane through transmembrane regions in the peptide chain. Both the N- and C-terminal domains are exposed to the cytosolic side of the", "title": "Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "alpha and beta subunits. The enzyme complex therefore consists of six functional centers for fatty acid synthesis. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction: Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 4n NADPH + 4n H formula_1 long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO + 4n NADP The 4 substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA, NADPH, and H, whereas its 4 products are Acyl-CoA, CoA, CO, and NADP. More specifically, the FAS catalysis mechanism consumes an acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and seven malonyl-CoA molecules to produce a Palmitoyl-CoA. Synthesis of fatty acids is generally performed by fatty acid synthase (FAS). Though the syntheses of", "title": "Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "There it is cleaved by ATP citrate lyase into acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. The oxaloacetate can be used for gluconeogenesis (in the liver), or it can be returned into mitochondrion as malate. The cytosolic acetyl-CoA is carboxylated by acetyl CoA carboxylase into malonyl CoA, the first committed step in the synthesis of fatty acids. The main fuel stored in the bodies of animals is fat. The young adult human's fat stores average between about 10–20 kg, but varies greatly depending on age, gender, and individual disposition. By contrast the human body stores only about 400 g of glycogen, of which 300", "title": "Fatty acid synthesis" } ]

[ "Malvolio", "letter that Maria wrote" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "played to capacity houses and attracted generally good reviews, Leigh's health seemingly stable. John Gielgud directed \"\"Twelfth Night\"\" and wrote, \"\"... perhaps I will still make a good thing of that divine play, especially if he will let me pull her little ladyship (who is brainier than he but \"\"not\"\" a born actress) out of her timidity and safeness. He dares too confidently ... but she hardly dares at all and is terrified of overreaching her technique and doing anything that she has not killed the spontaneity of by overpractice.\"\" In 1955 Leigh starred in Anatole Litvak's film \"\"The Deep", "title": "Vivien Leigh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "dedicated to the performance of the works of Shakespeare, his contemporaries, and Commedia dell'arte. During its inaugural 1977–1978 season, after its parks tour of \"\"Romeo & Juliet\"\", the Riverside Shakespeare Company presented a free 'Equity library tour' of \"\"Twelfth Night\"\", directed by Gloria Skurski, with music by Michael Moore, which then had an extended run Off Broadway at the Manhattan Theatre Club Stage 73. Judy Thrall, in the \"\"Heights/Inwood Press of North Manhattan\"\" reviewed the production of \"\"Twelfth Night\"\": Some theatre companies – those which start out with talented and intelligent actors – are born great. Some companies – those", "title": "Riverside Shakespeare Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "lie in your lap?\"\" Ophelia replies, \"\"No, my lord.\"\" Hamlet, feigning shock, says, \"\"Do you think I meant \"\"country matters\"\"?\"\" Then, to drive home the point that the accent is definitely on the first syllable of \"\"country\"\", Shakespeare has Hamlet say, \"\"That's a fair thought, to lie between maids' legs.\"\" In \"\"Twelfth Night\"\" (Act II, Scene V) the puritanical Malvolio believes he recognises his employer's handwriting in an anonymous letter, commenting \"\"There be her very Cs, her Us, and her Ts: and thus makes she her great Ps\"\", unwittingly punning on \"\"cunt\"\" and \"\"piss\"\", and while it has also been", "title": "Cunt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "war\"\" over some trading disputes: The Captain mentions \"\"The war between the merchants here and ours\"\" while hiding in the cave from Orsino and his men. In the original play the Captain claims to have been \"\"bred and born not three hours' travel from\"\" where they got washed ashore. The conflict is not mentioned again in the film (though it could be connected to Antonio's past as \"\"Orsino's enemy\"\"), and the Captain appears openly at the party at the end where he is embraced by Viola. \"\"Twelfth Night: Or What You Will\"\" received positive reviews from film critics. On Rotten", "title": "Twelfth Night (1996 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "in waltz time of \"\"O Mistress Mine\"\" (1974). The Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard opens his book \"\"Philosophical Fragments\"\" with the quote \"\"Better well hanged than ill wed\"\" which is a paraphrase of Feste's comment to Maria in Act 1, Scene 5: \"\"Many a good hanging prevents a bad marriage\"\". Nietzsche also refers passingly to \"\"Twelfth Night\"\" (specifically, to Sir Andrew Aguecheek's suspicion, expressed in Act 1, Scene 3, that his excessive intake of beef is having an inverse effect on his wit) in the third essay of his \"\"Genealogy of Morality\"\". The Kiddy Grade characters Viola and Cesario are named", "title": "Twelfth Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "whilst has multiple references to Twelfth Night). He has also been inspired by David Lynch, Mark Z. Danielewski, Paul Auster, Shirely Jackson, The Exorcist and Gene Wolfe. Consistently his most frequently cited influence is Hitchcock, for example: \"\"I bored everyone with Hitchcock and talking about his techniques and his ideas of suspense\"\" and \"\"Hitchcock said that all horror goes back to childhood, that's why it's a universal thing -- it's a fundamental\"\". Barlow cites Cronenberg’s The Fly and Paul Schrader’s Cat People as showing how best to reboot an existing story. Barlow has worked on at least nine titles since", "title": "Sam Barlow (game designer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "by Jean Giraudoux Feb 1958: \"\"The Love of Four Colonels\"\" by Peter Ustinov, directed by Donald Warren-Knott Oct 1957: \"\"Born Yesterday\"\" by Garson Kanin May 1957: \"\"Blithe Spirit\"\" by Noël Coward Apr 1957: \"\"Twelfth Night\"\" by William Shakespeare, directed by Helen McAlpine Feb 1957: \"\"The Diary of Anne Frank\"\" by Anne Frank, dramatized by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett Oct 1956: \"\"The Happy Time\"\" by Samuel A. Taylor 1956: \"\"The Caine Mutiny Court Martial\"\" by Herman Wouk, \"\"Gaslight\"\" by Patrick Hamilton, \"\"The Women\"\" by Clare Boothe Luce, \"\"Amphitryon 38\"\" by Jean Giraudoux 1955: \"\"The Importance of Being Earnest\"\" by Oscar", "title": "Tokyo International Players" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "\"\"master size bed.\"\" One of the largest beds in the world is the Great Bed of Ware, made in about 1580. It is wide, long. The bed is mentioned by Shakespeare in \"\"Twelfth Night\"\". It is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London. Another bed in the V&A is the Golden Bed created by William Burges in 1879. In 1882, an Indian Maharajah had a bed made of solid silver. At each corner of the bed there was a life-sized statue of a naked woman holding a fan. When the Maharajah lay on the bed, his weight", "title": "Bed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "their balls on that date, and the first New Orleans krewe parades in street cars that night. In Colonial Virginia, Epiphany, or 12th Night, was an occasion of great merriment, and was considered especially appropriate as a date for balls and dancing, as well as for weddings. On 12th Night, Great Cake was prepared, consisting in two giant layers of fruitcake, coated and filled with royal icing. Custom dictated that the youngest child present cut and serve the cake and whoever found the bean or prize in the Twelfth Night cake was crowned \"\"King of the Bean\"\" similar to the", "title": "Epiphany (holiday)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "founded the Twelfth Night Club in New York and was the President of the organisation for over 20 years. Alice Fischer (actress) Alice Fischer (January 16, 1869 – June 23, 1947) was an American stage actress born in Indiana. Her one film appearance was the now lost 1917 \"\"National Red Cross Pageant\"\". She was a great beauty as a young woman at the turn of the 20th Century. She made her stage debut in 1887 in a play called \"\"Nordeck\"\". Broadway debut Dec. 3 1888 at The Broadway Theatre played Minna in \"\"Little Lord Fauntleroy\"\". In 1892 played an interesting", "title": "Alice Fischer (actress)" } ]

[ "165", "180" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "but is prevented from doing so by Krillin, giving chase to the three and nearly killing Krillin before he notices Piccolo and Tien Shinhan on the way and escapes. In his posthumous appearances, he is shown causing trouble in Hell along with Frieza, King Cold and the Ginyu Force. He is defeated by Goku and Pikkon and sent to prison, and is later seen watching Goku's battle with Majin Buu on a crystal ball, openly wondering why Goku quit against him and then went on to fight Buu, whom he acknowledges to be a stronger opponent than himself. A few", "title": "Cell (Dragon Ball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "years later, Goku imagines Cell in a training sequence, defeating him with a blow to the head. When he travels back to the past again, Trunks reacts in confusion to seeing Goku alive as he remembers his death from Cell's self-destructing and not long after, Bulma is revealed to have retained the Time Capsule that Cell had stolen from Trunks to return to the present timeline. Cell is remembered by Trunks when he notes the differences between Gohan as a child, in particular when he fought Cell, and him as an adult upon meeting him for the first time in", "title": "Cell (Dragon Ball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Goku of the events to come, Trunks gives Goku a special medicine and returns to his own time. Trunks returns to help in the present day battle against the artificial humans. With the appearance of Cell, Trunks trains with Vegeta in the \"\"Room of Spirit and Time\"\". After Vegeta's defeat, Trunks fights Cell in his newly gained Perfect state. However, Trunks' new Super Saiyan grade proves to be ineffective so he willingly concedes. He later participates in Cell's martial arts tournament, where he is killed by Cell. After Cell's defeat, Trunks is restored with the Dragon Balls, upon which he", "title": "Trunks (Dragon Ball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Krillin are going to make it harder for her to fight him, and states that she will protect the Krillin and Marron of her timeline no matter the costs. In the 2018 game \"\"Dragon Ball FighterZ\"\", Krillin and Goku come across Android 21 and an unconscious Android 18 as Cell hovers over them preparing to attack. Android 21 pleads for Cell to spare 18, and Goku decides to fight Cell while Krillin checks on 18. While Krillin tends to her, Android 21 explains that 18 stood up for her against Cell. In another story, 18 begins having a headache she", "title": "Android 18" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Cell laments his lack of power before being confronted by Frieza, who offers him a deal where the two divulge information to each other. The player becomes connected to Cell after Goku is shot by Android 21, and fights Android 21 while controlling Cell's body. Cell escapes from Android 21 with another \"\"Solar Flare\"\", and the player returns to Goku from the strain on Cell's body Cell is also a playable character in the crossover fighting game \"\"Battle Stadium D.O.N.\"\", as well as a support character in the Shonen Jump crossover \"\"Jump Ultimate Stars\"\". Norio Wakamoto is the Japanese voice", "title": "Cell (Dragon Ball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "revenge on Goku; however, he is killed by a Super Saiyan from the future named Trunks. Three years later, a group of created by a member of the former Red Ribbon Army, Doctor Gero, appears, seeking revenge against Goku. During this time, an evil life form called Cell also emerges and, after absorbing two of the Androids to achieve his \"\"perfect form\"\", holds his own fighting tournament to challenge the protagonists. After Goku sacrifices his own life to no avail, Gohan avenges his father by killing Cell. Seven years later Goku, briefly revived for one day, and his allies are", "title": "Dragon Ball (manga)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "his medicine after the Super Saiyan loses to #19. Yamcha later joins the others in the Cell Games and teams up with Tien Shinhan to protect the weakened Goku from the Cell Juniors, before losing to them. Following Cell's defeat at the hands of Son Gohan and Goku's death, Yamcha and the others return to their peaceful lives. In the alternate timeline of the Cell arc, like most of the heroes, Yamcha was killed in the encounter with the Androids. By the time of the 25th \"\"Tenkaichi Budokai\"\", Yamcha has given up fighting and goes with the others to be", "title": "Yamcha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "past. In the 2004 video game \"\"Dragon Ball Z: Supersonic Warriors\"\", Gohan comes to Goku's aid against the androids and defeats Android 18. After Goku passes away from a heart disease, Gohan inherits his role as Earth's primary protector. Gohan confronts Dr. Gero, who he defeats and is warned by of an upcoming threat from Cell, the latter announcing the Cell Games after being revealed and Gohan training with Piccolo in the Room of Spirit and Time to prepare. After Gohan and Piccolo struggle against Cell, and Piccolo sacrifices himself to save Gohan, Gohan unleashes his hidden power and destroys", "title": "Gohan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Goku rescues Krillin, and they battle Cell who appears to have knocked out 18 and endangered an unknown woman. The woman claims to be a Red Ribbon scientist and informs them that they need to find the base emitting the power-suppressing waves to restore their abilities. The reunited Z Fighters eventually confront 16, where he explains that the Red Ribbon Army's current leader, Android 21, is behind everything. The scientist Goku and Krillin saved from Cell earlier arrives and reveals herself to be Android 21. She destroys 16 for his betrayal and knocks out Goku when he tries to follow", "title": "Dragon Ball FighterZ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "in the chamber and after they emerge, both Goku and Gohan retain the physical characteristics of a Super Saiyan without any of the drawbacks of its form (increased aggression, energy loss, etc.). After Goku initially fights Cell but realizes later that he cannot defeat him, Gohan is called to fight to the surprise of everyone else and Cell. During the fight, Gohan asks Cell to stop the Cell Games tournament and then he tells him about his power. Cell, instead of heeding Gohan's warning, attacks him in an effort to force Gohan to show his true power. Gohan holds his", "title": "Gohan" } ]

[ "79" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "the Arnold Palmer Invitational, his first win on the PGA Tour since the BMW Championship in September 2009. Following several dismal performances, Woods notched his 73rd PGA Tour win at the Memorial Tournament in June, tying Jack Nicklaus in second place for most PGA Tour victories; a month later, Woods surpassed Nicklaus with a win at the AT&T National, to trail only Sam Snead, who accumulated 82 PGA tour wins. The year 2013 would bring a return of Woods' dominating play. In January, he won the Farmers Insurance Open by four shots for his 75th PGA Tour win. It was", "title": "Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "PGA Tour Rookie of the Year. On April 13, 1997, he won his first major, the Masters, in record-breaking fashion and became the tournament's youngest winner at age 21. Two months later, he set the record for the fastest ascent to No. 1 in the Official World Golf Rankings. After a lackluster 1998, Woods finished the 1999 season with eight wins, including the PGA Championship, a feat not achieved since 1974. In 2000, Woods won six consecutive events on the PGA Tour, which was the longest winning streak since Ben Hogan did it in 1948. One of these was the", "title": "Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "advantage of long hitters like Woods, a strategy that became known as \"\"Tiger-Proofing\"\". Woods said he welcomed the change, in that adding yardage to courses did not affect his ability to win. Woods has won 80 official PGA Tour events, including 14 majors. He is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead. Multiple golf experts have heralded Woods as \"\"the greatest closer in history\"\". He owns the lowest career scoring average and the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history. Woods' victory at the 2013 Players", "title": "Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "the year, but finished with the most PGA Tour wins in the season, with five. In 2002, he started strongly, joining Nick Faldo (1989–90) and Jack Nicklaus (1965–66) as the only men to have won back-to-back Masters Tournaments. Two months later, Woods was the only player under par at the U.S. Open, and resurrected buzz about the calendar Grand Slam, which had eluded him in 2000. All eyes were on Woods at the Open Championship, but his third round score of 81 in dreadful weather at Muirfield ended his Grand Slam hopes. At the PGA Championship, he nearly repeated his", "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "professional tournament at the Buick Open—and at the age of thirty years and seven months, he became the youngest golfer to do so. He ended the year by winning six consecutive PGA Tour events, and won the three most prestigious awards given by the PGA Tour (Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Byron Nelson Awards) in the same year for a record seventh time. At the close of his first 11 seasons, Woods's 54 wins and 12 major wins had surpassed the all-time eleven-season PGA Tour total win record of 51 (set by Byron Nelson) and total majors record of 11", "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "trails only Jack Nicklaus who leads with 18, and 80 PGA Tour events, second all-time behind Sam Snead (82). Woods leads all active golfers in career major wins and career PGA Tour wins. He is the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam, and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour. Additionally, Woods is only the second golfer (after Nicklaus) to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times. Woods has won 18 World Golf Championships, and won at least one of those events in each of the first 11 years after they began in 1999.", "title": "Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "He birdied three of his last four holes to shoot 67 and win by two shots over Andrés Romero and Rory Sabbatini, including a chip-in at the par-3 16th. Jack Nicklaus, the tournament's host, said \"\"I don't think under the circumstances I've ever seen a better shot\"\". Fittingly, Woods' 73rd victory also tied Nicklaus' number of PGA Tour victories. In July 2012, Woods surpassed Nicklaus' total number of PGA Tour wins (73) after winning the AT&T National in Maryland. Woods began the year with a win in his first event in late January at the Farmers Insurance Open in San", "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "by winning his last four starts —- including the PGA Championship -— and finished the season with eight wins, a feat not achieved since 1974. Woods was voted PGA Tour Player of the Year and Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year for the second time in three years. Picking up where he had left off in 1999, Woods started 2000 with his fifth consecutive victory and began a record-setting season. He extended his win streak to six at the AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am in February with a memorable comeback—trailing by seven strokes with seven holes to play, he", "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "time in his career, but unlike the previous twelve occasions, he was unable to come away with the win. He finished tied for second two strokes behind winner Zach Johnson. Woods earned his third victory of the season by two strokes at the Wachovia Championship, the 24th different PGA Tour tournament he won. He has collected at least three wins in a season nine times in his 12-year career. At the U.S. Open, he was in the final group for the fourth consecutive major championship, but began the day two strokes back and finished tied for second once again. His", "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "With this win, he became the third man (after Jack Nicklaus and Sam Snead) to win at least five times in three different events on the PGA Tour (his two other events are the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational and WGC-CA Championship). He earned his second victory of the year at the WGC-CA Championship for his third consecutive and sixth overall win at the event. With this victory, he became the first player to have three consecutive victories in five different events. At the 2007 Masters Tournament, Woods was in the final group on the last day of a major for the thirteenth", "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods" } ]

[ "alveoli", "outer layer of skin", "capillaries", "glomeruli" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "Simple squamous epithelium A simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium. This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly through membranes via filtration or diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required. Cells are flat with flattened and oblong nuclei. It is also called pavement epithelium due to its tile-like appearance. This epithelium is associated with filtration and diffusion. This tissue", "title": "Simple squamous epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "is extremely thin, and forms a delicate lining. It offers very little protection. Simple squamous epithelium A simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium. This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly through membranes via filtration or diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required. Cells are flat with flattened and oblong nuclei. It is also called pavement epithelium due to", "title": "Simple squamous epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "therefore described as pseudostratified columnar epithelium. Transitional epithelium has cells that can change from squamous to cuboidal, depending on the amount of tension on the epithelium. Simple epithelium is a single layer of cells with every cell in direct contact with the basement membrane that separates it from the underlying connective tissue. In general, it is found where absorption and filtration occur. The thinness of the epithelial barrier facilitates these processes. In general, simple epithelial tissues are classified by the shape of their cells. The four major classes of simple epithelium are: (1) simple squamous; (2) simple cuboidal; (3) simple", "title": "Epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "columnar; (4) pseudostratified. Stratified epithelium differs from simple epithelium in that it is multilayered. It is therefore found where body linings have to withstand mechanical or chemical insult such that layers can be abraded and lost without exposing subepithelial layers. Cells flatten as the layers become more apical, though in their most basal layers the cells can be squamous, cuboidal or columnar. Stratified epithelia (of columnar, cuboidal or squamous type) can have the following specializations: The basic cell types are squamous, cuboidal, and columnar classed by their shape. Cells of epithelial tissue are scutoid shaped, tightly packed and form a", "title": "Epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "Simple columnar epithelium A simple columnar epithelium is a columnar epithelium that is uni-layered. In humans, a simple columnar epithelium lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Simple columnar epithelia line the uterus. Simple columnar epithelium is further divided into two categories: ciliated and non-ciliated. Non-ciliated types are found in the digestive tract. Ciliated types are found within bronchioles of the respiratory tract and in the oviduct of the female reproductive tract. \"\"Ciliated columnar epithelium\"\" moves mucus and other substances via cilia and is found in the upper respiratory tract, the Fallopian", "title": "Simple columnar epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Simple cuboidal epithelium Simple cuboidal epithelium is a type of epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal (cube-like) cells. These cuboidal cells have large, spherical and central nuclei. Simple cuboidal epithelia are found on the surface of ovaries, the lining of nephrons, the walls of the renal tubules, and parts of the eye and thyroid. On these surfaces, the cells perform secretion and absorption. Simple cuboidal cells are also found in kidney tubules, glandular ducts, ovaries, and the thyroid gland. Simple cuboidal cells are found in single rows with their spherical nuclei in the center of the cells", "title": "Simple cuboidal epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Epithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified", "title": "Epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "rectum are composed of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Other surfaces that separate body cavities from the outside environment are lined by simple squamous, columnar, or pseudostratified epithelial cells. Other epithelial cells line the insides of the lungs, the gastrointestinal tract, the reproductive and urinary tracts, and make up the exocrine and endocrine glands. The outer surface of the cornea is covered with fast-growing, easily regenerated epithelial cells. A specialised form of epithelium – endothelium forms the inner lining of blood vessels and the heart, and is known as vascular endothelium, and lining lymphatic vessels as lymphatic endothelium. Another type, mesothelium,", "title": "Epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "tubes, the uterus, and the central part of the spinal cord. They are the primary target of infection for \"\"common cold viruses\"\" such as coronaviruses, influenza virus and rhinoviruses. These viruses may kill the ciliated cells or stop the cilia beating. In either case, mucus builds up and forms a good site for secondary bacterial infections, resulting in mucus. A ciliated columnar epithelium lines the lumen of the uterine tube, where currents generated by the cilia propel the egg cell toward the uterus. This is found lining sections of the gastrointestinal tract and may be brush bordered. Simple columnar epithelium", "title": "Simple columnar epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Squamous metaplasia Squamous metaplasia is a benign non-cancerous change (metaplasia) of surfacing lining cells (epithelium) to a squamous morphology. Common sites for squamous metaplasia include the bladder and cervix. Smokers often exhibit squamous metaplasia in the linings of their airways. These changes don't signify a specific disease, but rather usually represent the body's response to stress or irritation. Vitamin A deficiency or overdose can also lead to squamous metaplasia. In regard to the cervix, squamous metaplasia can sometimes be found in the endocervix, as it is composed of simple columnar epithelium, whereas the ectocervix is composed of stratified squamous non-keratinized", "title": "Squamous metaplasia" } ]

[ "in the 2nd century", "4th century", "the 4th century" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Cross, the earliest life-size crucifix image to survive, probably dates to around 960. The depiction of God the Father in art long remained unacceptable; he was typically only shown with the features of Jesus, which had become fairly standardized by the 6th century, in scenes such as the Garden of Eden. The rationale for this was the doctrine of the pre-existing Christ or \"\"Logos\"\", which holds that Christ has existed from the beginning of time. Very simply put, as a member of the Holy Trinity of three persons in one God, representations of God could be achieved by depicting Jesus", "title": "Aniconism in Christianity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "symbols. The cross, today one of the most widely recognized symbols, was used by Christians from the earliest times. Tertullian, in his book \"\"De Corona\"\", tells how it was already a tradition for Christians to trace the sign of the cross on their foreheads. Although the cross was known to the early Christians, the crucifix did not appear in use until the 5th century. Among the earliest Christian symbols, that of the fish or Ichthys seems to have ranked first in importance, as seen on monumental sources such as tombs from the first decades of the 2nd century. Its popularity", "title": "Christianity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "now affordable by all churches, however, it was not until the Roman Missal of Pius V in 1570 that there is any mention of an obligation to have the crucifix on the altar. Early Christians were not accustomed to publicly expose the cross or crucifix due to fear of subjecting it to the insults of pagans or scandalizing the weak. To avoid this, they often used symbols like the anchor or trident. The crucifix placed upon the altar is intended to serve as a reminder to the people in attendance and the celebrant of the believed nature of the Eucharist", "title": "Altar crucifix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "crucifixion displaying suffering are believed to have arisen in Byzantine art, where the \"\"S\"\"-shaped slumped body type was developed. Early Western examples include the Gero Cross and the reverse of the Cross of Lothair, both from the end of the 10th century. Marie-Madeleine Davy (1977) described in great detail Romanesque Symbolism as it developed in the Middle Ages in Western Europe. Among the symbols employed by the early Christians, that of the fish seems to have ranked first in importance. Its popularity among Christians was due principally to the famous acrostic consisting of the initial letters of five Greek words", "title": "Christian symbolism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "of veneration, such as kisses and prostration, and they are thought to be powerful channels of divine grace. The Renaissance brought forth a number of artists who focused on depictions of Jesus; Fra Angelico and others followed Giotto in the systematic development of uncluttered images. Before the Protestant Reformation, the crucifix was common in Western Christianity. It is a model of the cross with Jesus crucified on it. The crucifix became the central ornament of the altar in the 13th century, a use that has been nearly universal in Roman Catholic churches since then. Jesus appears as an infant in", "title": "Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "it was already a tradition for Christians to trace repeatedly on their foreheads the sign of the cross. The crucifix, a cross upon which an image of Christ is present, is not known to have been used until the 6th century AD. The oldest extant depiction of the execution of Jesus in any medium seems to be the second-century or early third-century relief on a jasper gemstone meant for use as an amulet, which is now in the British Museum in London. It portrays a naked bearded man whose arms are tied at the wrists by short strips to the", "title": "Christian cross" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "crucifixion scene has been a key element of Christian art, giving rise to specific artistic themes such as Ecce Homo, The Raising of the Cross, Descent from the Cross and Entombment of Christ. The Crucifixion, seen from the Cross by Tissot presented a novel approach at the end of the 19th century, in which the crucifixion scene was portrayed from the perspective of Jesus. The symbolism of the cross which is today one of the most widely recognized Christian symbols was used from the earliest Christian times and Justin Martyr who died in 165 describes it in a way that", "title": "Crucifixion of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "and Tertullian's \"\"Apology\"\", 16 show that the cross symbol was already associated with Christians in the 2nd century. Tertullian could designate the body of Christian believers as \"\"crucis religiosi\"\", \"\"i.e.\"\" \"\"devotees of the Cross\"\". In his book \"\"De Corona\"\", written in 204, Tertullian tells how it was already a tradition for Christians to trace repeatedly on their foreheads the sign of the cross. So closely associated with Christ was the cross that Clement of Alexandria, who died between 211 and 216, could without fear of ambiguity use the phrase \"\"τὸ κυριακὸν σημεῖον\"\" (the Lord's sign) to mean the cross, when", "title": "Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": ". A lily crucifix is a rare symbol of Anglican churches in England. It depicts Christ crucified on a lily, or holding such a plant. The symbolism may be from the medieval belief that the Annunciation of Christ and his crucifixion occurred on the same day of the year, March 25. There are few depictions of a lily crucifix in England. One of the most notable is a painting on a wall above the altar at All Saint's Church, Godshill, Isle of Wight. Other examples include: Christians from the very beginning adorned their catacombs with paintings of Christ, of the", "title": "Christian symbolism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "church using a metal detector on 11 March 2016. The crucifix is a pendant necklace, with a height of 4.1 cm. and a weight of 13.2 g. The precise dating of the crucifix has yet to be determined, though estimates state around 900–950 AD. This changes the broad understanding of the arrival of Christianity in Denmark. Until this finding the Jelling Stones has been acknowledged as the first sign of Christianity in Denmark, why the Christ from Aunslev changes fundamental parts of the Danish history. Aunslev Aunslev is a village in central Denmark, in Nyborg Municipality on the island of", "title": "Aunslev" } ]

[ "Paul Williams", "Roger Nichols", "Roger Nichols and Paul Williams" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.78, "text": "RIAA. The song was composed in 1971 by the then fairly unknown composers Roger Nichols and Paul Williams. It was released as the first track on the album \"\"Carpenters\"\", popularly known as the Tan Album, and the B-side on the single is \"\"Saturday\"\", written and sung by Richard Carpenter. Rainy Days and Mondays \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" is a 1971 song by the Carpenters, with instrumental backing by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew, that went to number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, It's Too Late/I Feel the Earth Move by Carole King kept it from number", "title": "Rainy Days and Mondays" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "Rainy Days and Mondays \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" is a 1971 song by the Carpenters, with instrumental backing by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew, that went to number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, It's Too Late/I Feel the Earth Move by Carole King kept it from number 1. \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" was the duo's fourth number 1 song on the Adult Contemporary singles chart. However, the song failed to chart in the United Kingdom until it went to number 63 in a reissue there in 1993. \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" was certified Gold by the", "title": "Rainy Days and Mondays" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "lyrics were written by Paul Williams, who later recorded his own version of the song. It was released as a single and charted well in the United States at number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" was the Carpenters' second Nichols/Williams hit, after \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\" of the \"\"Close to You\"\" album the previous year. \"\"Saturday\"\" is a short, upbeat song with a runtime of 1:18. It was used as the B-side of \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\". The song talks about how joyful Saturday is, and how joyful it is to finish Friday. In 1973", "title": "Carpenters (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "the Carpenters, most notably \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\", \"\"I Won't Last a Day Without You\"\", and \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\", originally a song for a Crocker National Bank television commercial featuring newlyweds, and which has since become a cover-band standard and \"\"de rigueur\"\" for weddings throughout North America. An early collaboration with Roger Nichols, \"\"Someday Man\"\", was covered by The Monkees (a group for which he auditioned but was not chosen) on a 1969 single, and was the first Monkees' release not published by Screen Gems. A frequent cowriter of Williams' was musician Kenneth Ascher. Their songs together included the", "title": "Paul Williams (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "a Day Without You\"\", and \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" (which features Paul Williams on guest vocal). He also released a CD in 2007 with the original Small Circle of Friends called \"\"Full Circle\"\" which brought together the group to cover many of Nichols hits for other bands, including \"\"Out in the Country\"\" and \"\"Let Me Be the One\"\" as well as other tunes penned during Roger's late-1960s heyday. 2008 saw an upgraded release of \"\"Full Circle\"\" issued by Steve Stanley's Now Sounds label. This version also contains 5 previously-unreleased, 1960s-era demo recordings. In addition to his extensive musical career, Nichols", "title": "Roger Nichols (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Legrand with lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman. The songs brought some of the musicians to tears during the sessions. But Shad wanted a hit, and the album yielded none. She sang a version of the pop hit \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" by the Carpenters for \"\"Feelin' Good\"\". This was followed by \"\"Live in Japan\"\", her first live album since 1963. \"\"Sarah Vaughan and the Jimmy Rowles Quintet\"\" (1974) was more experimental, containing free improvisation and some unconventional scatting. \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" was another attempt to increase sales by breaking into the pop music market. Vaughan disliked the songs", "title": "Sarah Vaughan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "100 and number four on the magazine's Easy Listening chart in addition to receiving Gold certification from the RIAA. \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" by The Carpenters is yet another Gold record covered here. They enjoyed two weeks with the song at number two pop and four weeks at number one Easy Listening. The Jackson 5 had the most successful version of \"\"Never Can Say Goodbye\"\" with three weeks at number two on the Hot 100, three weeks at number one on the R&B chart, and a number 33 hit in the UK. Carole King's \"\"It's Too Late\"\" spent five weeks", "title": "You've Got a Friend (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "hit for them in late 1970. It was nominated for a Grammy for Song of the Year, was included on BMI's million performances list and received an award for selling a million copies of sheet music. The song was also covered by Curtis Mayfield among many others. \"\"Times of Your Life\"\", written with Lane and performed by Paul Anka, had reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart (3–10 January 1976). Another Nichols-Williams song, \"\"Out in the Country\"\" by Three Dog Night (later covered by R.E.M.), reached the Top Ten. Six months later, \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" was another gold", "title": "Roger Nichols (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "I Won't Last a Day Without You \"\"I Won't Last a Day Without You\"\" is a song with lyrics written by Paul Williams and music composed by Roger Nichols. It became a hit single for the Carpenters in 1974, reaching number 11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and number one on the easy listening chart. It was the Carpenters' ninth number one on the easy listening chart. In 1972, Richard Carpenter had learned of a new song by Williams and Nichols, who had already contributed \"\"We've Only Just Begun\"\" and \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" to the Carpenters. He included", "title": "I Won't Last a Day Without You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "businesses owned by Latter-Day Saints close early on Mondays so they and their customers are able to spend more time with their families. A number of popular songs in Western culture feature Monday, often as a day of depression, anxiety, avolition, hysteria, or melancholy (mostly because of its association with the first day of the work week). For example, \"\"Monday, Monday\"\" (1966) from the Mamas & the Papas, \"\"Rainy Days and Mondays\"\" (1971) from the Carpenters, \"\"I Don't Like Mondays\"\" (1979) from the Boomtown Rats, and \"\"Manic Monday\"\" (1986) from the Bangles (written by Prince). There is a band named", "title": "Monday" } ]

[ "relocated to Miami", "gets relocated to Miami" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "grossed $101 million worldwide. It was panned by most critics and received a 15% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Several weeks after the events of the first film, FBI agent Gracie Hart has become a celebrity after she infiltrated the beauty pageant on her last assignment. Her fame resulted in her cover being blown while she is trying to prevent a bank heist. To capitalize on her publicity, the FBI decide to make Gracie the new \"\"face\"\" of the FBI. Hurt after being dumped by her boyfriend, fellow Agent Eric Matthews (who gets relocated to Miami), she agrees to the", "title": "Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "agency is alerted, via a letter from the notorious domestic terrorist known only as \"\"The Citizen\"\", to a bomb threat at the upcoming 75th annual Miss United States beauty pageant in San Antonio, Texas. Gracie's partner Eric Matthews is put in charge, and he relies on Gracie's suggestions, but he takes credit for them himself. One of Gracie's ideas is to plant an agent undercover at the event. Eric then suggests that Gracie take on that role, replacing Miss New Jersey, who was just disqualified. Beauty pageant coach Victor Melling teaches Gracie how to dress, walk, and behave like a", "title": "Miss Congeniality (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "reassignment. When female FBI Agent Sam Fuller gets relocated to New York City from Chicago, Hart doesn't take to her at all. Eventually, the FBI makes Fuller Hart's bodyguard, much to Fuller's disgust, since the dislike appears to be mutual. Ten months later she begins appearing on morning television shows, such as Live with Regis and Kelly, The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Food Channel, giving out fashion advice and promoting her book. However, when her friends, Miss United States Cheryl Fraser and Stan Fields are kidnapped in Las Vegas, Hart goes undercover to try to rescue them, accompanied by", "title": "Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "Stan are being held. It is then up to Hart to save the day once more, but this time with the help of Agent Fuller. Sandra Bullock and writer Marc Lawrence initially had no plans for a sequel. While working on \"\"Two Weeks Notice\"\", Bullock and Lawrence joked about ideas for a \"\"Miss Congeniality\"\" sequel, some of which \"\"weren't that far-fetched\"\" according to Bullock. Las Vegas was featured in an early version of the first film, but was ultimately written out of the script. A five-week shoot in southern Nevada began on April 12, 2004. Approximately half of the film's", "title": "Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "Fuller, following up her own lead after video footage of the abduction suggests that Fields was the target rather than Cheryl. This puts her at odds with the FBI, as they are unwilling to lose their mascot and are unsure if she's still up to the task. The kidnappers move Cheryl and Stan to the ship at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino which they plan to blow up. Soon afterwards, Hart, Fuller and Joel arrive at the Oasis Drag club where they end up singing Tina Turner songs and are told by a Dolly Parton contestant where Cheryl and", "title": "Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17, "text": "a playground fight to beat up a bully who is threatening a boy she likes. However, the boy feels humiliated at being rescued \"\"by a girl\"\", and rejects her rudely, whereupon she punches him in the nose and leaves to sulk alone. Years later, Gracie is now a tough Special Agent for the FBI. During a sting operation against Russian mobsters, she disobeys her superior's orders in order to save a mob boss who appears to be choking, which causes one of the other agents to be shot. She is demoted to a desk job as punishment. Soon after, the", "title": "Miss Congeniality (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.75, "text": "Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous (also known as Miss Congeniality 2) is a 2005 American comedy film directed by John Pasquin, written and produced by Mark Lawrence, and starring Sandra Bullock, Regina King, Enrique Murciano, William Shatner, Ernie Hudson, Heather Burns, Diedrich Bader, and Treat Williams. It is the sequel to the 2000 film \"\"Miss Congeniality\"\". Bullock, who also produced the film, commented during the film's promotion on the type of story she wanted to tell: \"\"Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous\"\" was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on March 24, 2005 and", "title": "Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.97, "text": "continue the investigation against orders. In the final round, Gracie is stunned when she is named first runner up. Cheryl is named Miss United States, but as she goes to accept the tiara, Gracie realizes that Frank, who is actually Kathy's son, impersonated \"\"The Citizen\"\" to make the pageant bomb threat. Suspecting foul play, she stops the crowning ceremony in time, and the tiara, rigged with a bomb, explodes in the stage scenery. As Kathy and Frank are arrested, Gracie determines that the two wanted to kill the pageant winner on stage as revenge for Kathy's termination from the Miss", "title": "Miss Congeniality (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.79, "text": "Weston leaves, he gets into the back of a car. The driver brings him to meet up with another driver, where he blindfolds himself until they get to another location. Weston goes inside and meets up with Agent Philips, who brings him into a room. Inside the room, Weston is greeted by Claire Matthews. Sonia Saraiya of The A.V. Club rated the episode an F, saying \"\"see \"\"The Following\"\" continue to be stupid.\"\" A more positive review came from Dan Hajducky of Den of Geek, who said \"\"If you’ve been disappointed with Season 2, “Unmasked” is a reminder that the", "title": "Unmasked (The Following)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.76, "text": "this season, Paige befriends federal agent Kyle Brody (Kerr Smith), and the two eventually grow close over their mutual investigation of The Avatars, powerful beings who are neither good nor evil. After initial hesitation, Paige and her sisters join sides with The Avatars in their plan to turn the world into a utopia against the warnings of both Kyle and The Elders. When The Charmed Ones discover that the new utopia robs the world of their free will, they join sides with Kyle and the demon Zankou (Oded Fehr) and force The Avatars to restore the world to normal. Kyle,", "title": "Paige Matthews" } ]

[ "Kate Walsh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "for her strict ways and no-nonsense personality. Nicky McKendrick, played by Belinda Owusu, will make her first appearance in the sixty-third episode of series 19. The character and Owusu's casting details were announced on 29 September 2017, alongside those of Salma Haque who plays Nicky's best friend Meena Chowdhury. Nicky is an F1, who comes from a working class background. Both Nicky and Meena struggle to impress Jac Naylor (Rosie Marcel) and keep up with the pace of their rotation. Series producer Kate Hall commented that Nicky's friendship with Meena would be \"\"sorely tested\"\". Lisa Faulkner plays PRHO Victoria Merrick,", "title": "Characters of Holby City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Danny Boyle on the film \"\"Shallow Grave\"\" in the autumn of 1993. Initially, Eccleston had been considered by the production team as a candidate to play Geordie, but he was more interested in playing Nicky, who he saw as a more emotionally complex character. Eccleston was particularly concerned about being able to successfully perform with the Newcastle Geordie accent. He did not even attempt the accent at his audition, concentrating instead on characterisation. He drew inspiration for his performance as the older Nicky from Peter Flannery himself, basing aspects of his characterisation on Flannery's personality. He even wore some of", "title": "Our Friends in the North" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Carly Hillman Carly Hillman (born 11 June 1983) is a British actress from Hornchurch in Essex best known for playing Nicky di Marco in the BBC soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\" from 1998 to 2000. Carly's character (Nicky) was best friends with Sonia Jackson (Natalie Cassidy) and Martin Fowler (James Alexandriou) in the soap. Her most notorious storyline involved her falling in love with her tutor Rod Morris, which then led to Nicky being sexually assaulted by him. Other family members included brothers Gianni (Marc Bannerman) and Beppe (Michael Greco), sister Teresa (Leila Birch) and mother Rosa (Louise Jameson). Despite all being", "title": "Carly Hillman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "in the United States Army with the 5th Infantry Division. He is frequently cast in numerous Adam Sandler films including \"\"The Waterboy\"\", \"\"Little Nicky\"\", \"\"Mr. Deeds\"\", \"\"Eight Crazy Nights\"\", \"\"50 First Dates\"\", \"\"I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry\"\", \"\"Bedtime Stories\"\", \"\"Grown Ups\"\", and \"\"That's My Boy\"\". He has also appeared in numerous television guest appearances including \"\"Home Improvement\"\", \"\"Boy Meets World\"\", \"\"The Jamie Foxx Show\"\", \"\"The Drew Carey Show\"\", and \"\"Girl Meets World\"\". He was also Fred the chauffeur in \"\"Remington Steele\"\". Clark was also the voice of Slinky Dog in \"\"Toy Story 3\"\" in place of Jim Varney,", "title": "Blake Clark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Becky Katsopolis, Bob Saget as Danny Tanner, and Dave Coulier as Joey Gladstone. Dylan and Blake Tuomy-Wilhoit also make an appearance reprising their roles as Nicky and Alex Katsopolis, respectively. On April 19, 2016, it was announced Ashley Liao, who plays Ramona's best friend, had been upgraded to a series regular. Additional cast members recurring regularly throughout the series include Juan Pablo Di Pace, playing Kimmy's ex-husband, Fernando, and Scott Weinger, reprising the role of Steve Hale, D.J.'s high school boyfriend. Eva LaRue portrays Danny's wife Teri, and Michael Sun Lee makes an appearance as the adult version of Nathan", "title": "Fuller House (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "the Mob\"\", Nicky is portrayed by actor Kirk Acevedo. He is allegedly a real life inspiration for HBO prison drama series Oz characters father and son, Nino Schibetta and Peter Schibetta. In the television movie \"\"Gotti\"\", Sammy Gravano, portrayed by William Forsythe, murders Nicholas by himself in a construction supply warehouse, while in his autobiography Underboss he states that members of Gravano's own crew, allegedly Liborio Milito and Joseph D'Angelo and Frank DeCicco, carried out the murder contract for Paul Castellano and not Gravano. The Gravano character also states that his wife Debra, the sister of Nicholas, would be divorcing", "title": "Nicholas Scibetta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "P. J. Byrne Paul Jeffrey Byrne (born December 15, 1974) is an American film and television actor. Byrne is best known for his roles as Nicky \"\"Rugrat\"\" Koskoff in the Martin Scorsese film \"\"The Wolf of Wall Street\"\" (2013) and Bolin on Nickelodeon's animated series \"\"The Legend of Korra\"\" (2012–2014). A Garden State native, Byrne was born in Maplewood, New Jersey, to Emma N. (Ferraro) and Paul I. Byrne Jr., and was raised in Old Tappan, New Jersey, where he graduated from Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan in 1992. He is of Irish and Italian descent. A", "title": "P. J. Byrne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Mikey and Nicky Mikey and Nicky is a 1976 American film written and directed by Elaine May and starring Peter Falk and John Cassavetes. The supporting cast features Ned Beatty and noted acting teacher Sanford Meisner. When Nicky (John Cassavetes) calls Mikey (Peter Falk) yet again to bail him out of trouble—this time a contract on his life for money he stole from his mob boss—Mikey, as always, shows up to help. Overcoming the obstacles of Nicky's paranoia and blind fear, Mikey gets him out of the hotel where he has holed up, and starts to help him plan his", "title": "Mikey and Nicky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "King's Theatre, Edinburgh, Dundee Repertory Theatre, His Majesty's Theatre, Aberdeen, Grand Opera House, Belfast, Sherman Theatre Cardiff, Birmingham Repertory Theatre, The Lowry Manchester, Oxford Playhouse, Leicester Haymarket Theatre, Theatre Royal, Bath and the Hackney Empire London. Murray played the role of Nicky in Time Out London's Critics Choice play \"\"Disintegration\"\" at the award-winning Union Theatre, London, he played the role of Scott in Time Out London's Critics Choice play \"\"We’re All Doing\"\" also at the Union Theatre, London, he played Magadus in award-winning Tom Kempinski’s play \"\"High Jumpers\"\" at the New End Theatre, Award-winning King's Head Theatre's play Lord Arthur's", "title": "Ruaraidh Murray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Simon Lipkin Simon Lipkin (born 9 January 1986) is a British actor, best known for his work in Musical Theatre. He has originated roles in several major West End musicals. In 2006 he played Nicky/Trekkie as part of the original London cast of \"\"Avenue Q\"\" in at the Noel Coward Theatre. He appeared in the 2010/11 UK tour of Monty Python's \"\"Spamalot\"\" before playing Lonny in the original London cast of \"\"Rock of Ages\"\" which opened in 2011. In 2014 he appeared in \"\"I Can't Sing!\"\". He then played the role of Proprietor in the Menier Chocolate Factory production of", "title": "Simon Lipkin" } ]

[ "German engineer Werner Ruchti", "Werner Ruchti" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "Los Alamitos Circle The Los Alamitos Traffic Circle, informally known as the Long Beach Traffic Circle (or just the \"\"Traffic Circle\"\", as there is only 1 other high volume traffic circle in Southern California), is a roundabout at the intersection of Lakewood Boulevard (State Route 19), Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1/former U.S. Route 101 Alternate) and Los Coyotes Diagonal in Long Beach, California. The intersection was originally constructed as a traffic circle in 1930 and reconstructed as a modern roundabout in 1993. In 1930, German engineer Werner Ruchti was contracted to design the traffic circle, which was to be", "title": "Los Alamitos Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "built two roundabouts in Nevada in the Summerlin master-planned community in the western Las Vegas valley in 1990, followed by others around the US. This allowed Caltrans to confidently convert the Long Beach Traffic Circle to a modern roundabout. These early demonstrations and others elsewhere gradually allowed statistical proof that roundabouts were also safe and effective in North America, paving the way for confident widespread use throughout the US and Canada. Leif Ourston Leif Ourston was a pioneer proponent of modern roundabouts in the United States, years before any had been built here. He opened his engineering company in 1984,", "title": "Leif Ourston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "based on European models. Construction was expedited in order to accommodate the increased vehicle traffic that was expected with the 1932 Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles, as many of the aquatic and rowing events were to be held in Long Beach. The Los Alamitos Traffic Circle was one of the first of its kind to be constructed in the United States, and prior to their truncation, was also an end point of US 6 (which connects Provincetown, Massachusetts some to the east) and US 91. In 1993, the circle was converted from an old-style traffic circle to a modern", "title": "Los Alamitos Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). The city provides landscaping and traffic code enforcement, while the state provides road maintenance. In addition to the main traffic circle, there is also an Outer Traffic Circle that is concentric with the main roundabout. The artery Atherton Street ends at the Outer Traffic Circle and does not continue toward the main roundabout Los Alamitos Circle The Los Alamitos Traffic Circle, informally known as the Long Beach Traffic Circle (or just the \"\"Traffic Circle\"\", as there is only 1 other high volume traffic circle in Southern California), is a roundabout at the intersection of Lakewood", "title": "Los Alamitos Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the same as old traffic circles, and are instead a valuable, proven, safe, and effective modern intersection suitable for general use in the United States. In the 1980s, roundabouts were regarded fearfully in the US, and met repeated setbacks as a result. Early proposals looked for special “suitable” sites for experiment, engendered strong opposition from road agencies and the public, and consequently had to be abandoned. Among many proposed California sites were Goleta and Santa Barbara (1985), Oxnard (1986), Ojai and Valencia (1988), and several locations in Long Beach. In May 1986, at his own expense, Ourston brought Frank Blackmore", "title": "Leif Ourston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "historic architectural styles, old-growth trees, and narrow streets that wind around the four grassy islands that anchor the Park’s inner circle. The streets were built for horse and buggy, so traffic is naturally deterred. Historians indicate that the Park was planned in this circular fashion with its complex maze of streets to deter the farm and ranch wagons on their way to town. The horses and wagons are gone, but the Park continues to enjoy the absence of through traffic. Carroll Park attracts walkers from many of the neighboring Bluff Heights communities. Two churches sit adjacent to the Park. Throughout", "title": "Carroll Park, Long Beach, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "the traffic circle, it continues inland west through Long Beach, including approximately one mile adjacent to the southern boundary of Signal Hill. PCH is marked as such in Long Beach, but originally bore the name of Hathaway Avenue east of the traffic circle and State Street west of there. PCH then passes through the Los Angeles districts of Wilmington and Harbor City. While bypassing the immediate coastline of Palos Verdes, SR 1 continues to head west into the cities of Lomita and Torrance along the route of the former Redondo-Wilmington Boulevard. PCH then turns north through Redondo Beach and Hermosa", "title": "California State Route 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "significantly dropped, making the circle one of the safest statistically in the nation. The aforementioned modifications ran a cost of $350,000. The Los Alamitos Traffic Circle was very similar to the 1932 Garces Memorial Circle located in Bakersfield, though the Bakersfield circle has not undergone modernization to roundabout standards. Today the circle handles over 60,000 vehicles a day, mostly commuters from Orange County in the south heading to jobs in the South Bay area of Los Angeles County. The roadway is now owned by the State of California but managed by the City of Long Beach in cooperation with the", "title": "Los Alamitos Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Long Beach Plaza Long Beach Plaza was a two-level shopping mall located in Downtown Long Beach, California. It was designed in the 1970s by The Hahn Company and opened in 1982. The eight-block dumbbell-shaped mall was an enclosed structure and included a two-story deck parking structure on both sides. The mall was previously anchored by J. C. Penney, Montgomery Ward and Buffums' (which closed in 1991). Problems with the mall included the fact that the mall structure (which included stores that faced inward) had no connection with the rest of Downtown Long Beach area. The closure of the nearby Naval", "title": "Long Beach Plaza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "22) provides a spur off of the San Diego and 605 Freeways to 7th Street in southeast Long Beach for access to the VA Hospital, California State University, Long Beach, and Alamitos Bay. Pacific Coast Highway (SR 1) takes an east to southwest route through the southern portion of Long Beach. Its intersection with Lakewood Boulevard (SR 19) and Los Coyotes Diagonal is the Los Alamitos Traffic Circle. The city of Long Beach's vision is to be the most bicycle-friendly urban city in the nation. The city of Long Beach has five major Class 1 bike paths (separate off-road bike", "title": "Long Beach, California" } ]

[ "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Dr. Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) was an Indian philosopher and statesman who served as the first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and the second President of India (1962-1967). One of India's most distinguished twentieth-century scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, after completing his education at Madras Christian College in 1911, he became Assistant Professor and later Professor of Philosophy at Madras Presidency College then subsequently Professor of Philosophy at the University of Mysore (1918-1921); the King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science at the University of Calcutta (1921–1932) and Spalding", "title": "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Dr. Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) was an Indian philosopher and statesman who served as the first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and the second President of India (1962-1967). One of India's most distinguished twentieth-century scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, after completing his education at Madras Christian College in 1911, he became Assistant Professor and later Professor of Philosophy at Madras Presidency College then subsequently Professor of Philosophy at the University of Mysore (1918-1921); the King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science at the University of Calcutta (1921–1932) and Spalding", "title": "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "2017 vice-presidential election. Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017, Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents. He is the longest serving chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was born on 1 April 1937 at Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (present day Kolkata in the state of West Bengal) to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Though his ancestral home is in the city of Ghazipur of the Uttar Pradesh state, he spent his formative years in Kolkata. He is a grand-nephew of former Indian National Congress president and", "title": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Gopal Swarup Pathak Gopal Swarup Pathak (24 February 1896 – 4 October 1982) was the fourth Vice President of India from August 1969 to August 1974. He was the first Indian Vice President not to succeed his superior as President, something all three of his predecessor did. Born on 26 February 1896 at Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh, he studied law at Allahabad University . He was the judge in Allahabad High Court 1945-46, member of Rajya Sabha 1960-66, Union Minister of Law 1966-67, Governor of Mysore state 1967-69 and Chancellor of Mysore University, Bangalore University and Karnataka University. Honored with", "title": "Gopal Swarup Pathak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "published by Charles Stewart-Wilson in Calcutta calling for expressions of interest. The first meeting took place at 6 Middleton Row, Calcutta on 6 March 1897 where Charles Stewart-Wilson was appointed the first President and Lady Collen, Professor O.V. Muller and Major C.H.I. Hopkins were each appointed Vice-Presidents. The first Treasurer was Wilmot Corfield and the Secretary Mr. P. Aylwyn Selfe of the Bank of Bengal. Most of the original members were Englishmen. Mr. C.K. Dutt, of Calcutta, the first Indian, was admitted in 1907. In March 1957 an exhibition was held in Bombay to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of the", "title": "The Philatelic Society of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Vice President of India from 1962 to 1967, Husain was elected President of India on 13 May 1967. In his inaugural speech, he said that the whole of India was his home and all its people were his family. During his last days, the issue of nationalization of banks was being hotly debated. The bill, in the end, received presidential consent from Mohammad Hidayatullah, (acting president) on 9 August 1969. During his presidential tenure, Zakir Husain led four state visits to Hungary, Yugoslavia, USSR and Nepal. Husain died on 3 May 1969, the first Indian President to die in office.", "title": "Zakir Husain (politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "his diplomatic efforts in the field of culture, cotton, agriculture, education and solar energy. Due to Samake's diplomatic meetings and creation of strong relations, on September 29, 2016, the Vice President of India, H.E Hamid Ansari,became the first high official to visit and hold bilateral talks with the Malian government. During his visit, H.E Ansari addressed the National Assembly and the Parliament of Mali. He also held high level talks with the President of Mali H.E Ibrahim Boubacar Keita and the Prime Minister Modibo Keita. Important outcomes of this visit included a commitment from India to help Mali fight terrorism,", "title": "Yeah Samake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "years preceding independence, RACIB had suspended all of its operations due to World War II. Post-independence in 1947, RACIB was re-constituted as the Aero Club of India Ltd. (ACI). India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru served as the organization's first President, and Constituent Assembly member H.N. Kunzru served as its Vice President. The ACI became a full member of Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in 1950. The organization assumed its current name in 1963 by dropping the word \"\"Ltd.\"\" from its official name. Rajiv Gandhi became ACI President in 1984 and held the position until becoming Prime Minister of India in October", "title": "Aero Club of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "faith and chivalry respectively. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, described the significance of the Indian National Flag as follows: Homer's \"\"Iliad\"\" : \"\"Now when Dawn in robe of saffron was hastening from the streams of Okeanos, to bring light to mortals and immortals, Thetis reached the ships with the armor that the god had given her.\"\" (19.1) Virgil's \"\"Aeneid\"\" : Displayed at right is the color \"\"rajah\"\". Rajah is a bright deep tone of saffron. Saffron (color) Saffron is an orange color, resembling the color of the tip of the saffron crocus thread,", "title": "Saffron (color)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Rule in the state. Giri was elected the third vice president of India on 13 May 1967, a post he held for nearly two years till 3 May 1969. Giri was the first vice president to not complete his full term in office on account of being elevated to the office of the president and was the third vice president to be elected to the presidency. Following the death in office of President Zakir Hussain on 3 May 1969, Giri was sworn in as acting president the same day. Giri resigned from his post on 20 July 1969 to contest", "title": "V. V. Giri" } ]

[ "a moral tale", "an extended exemplum" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "The Pardoner's Tale \"\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\" is one of \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\" by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the order of the Tales, it comes after The Physician's Tale and before The Shipman's Tale; it is prompted by the Host's desire to hear something positive after that depressing tale. The Pardoner initiates his Prologue—briefly accounting his methods of conning people—and then proceeds to tell a moral tale. The tale itself is an extended exemplum. Setting out to kill Death, three young men encounter an Old Man who says they will find him under a nearby tree. When they arrive they discover a", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "hoard of treasure and decide to stay with it until nightfall and carry it away under cover of darkness. Out of greed, they murder each other. The tale and prologue are primarily concerned with what the Pardoner says is his \"\"theme\"\": \"\"Radix malorum est cupiditas\"\" (\"\"Greed is the root of [all] evils\"\"). In the order of \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\", the Pardoner's Prologue and Tale are preceded by The Physician's Tale. The Physician's Tale is a harrowing tale about a judge who plots with a \"\"churl [low fellow]\"\" to abduct a beautiful young woman; rather than allow her to be raped,", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "Knight intervenes and urges them to make peace. The prologue—taking the form of a literary confession—was most probably modelled on that of \"\"Faus Semblaunt\"\" in the medieval French poem \"\"Roman de la Rose\"\". The tale of the three rioters is a version of a folk tale with a \"\"remarkably wide range\"\" and has numerous analogues: ancient Buddhist, Persian, and African. The relationship between tellers and tale is distinctly significant in \"\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\". The Pardoner is an enigmatic character, portrayed as grotesque in the General Prologue. He is seemingly aware of his sin—it is not clear why he tells the", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "relationship between a daughter and her father. \"\" award, definitive, notable, vicar general \"\" The Pardoner's Tale is a tale in the form of a moral example. \"\" bet, cinque, cinq, clink, corny, corpus, domination, envelop, fen, Galianes, policy, rioter, saffron, sane, village \"\" The Shipman's Tale is similar to some of Boccaccio's stories in his Decameron and tells the story of a stingy merchant, his greedy wife and her lover. \"\" creance, porteous, score \"\" \"\"The Prioress's Tale\"\" story is of a child martyr killed by Jews. \"\" outcry, sold \"\" \"\"Tale of Sir Topas\"\" is a self-portrait of", "title": "English words first attested in Chaucer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "roam the Earth until the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. One may compare this notion to the symbol and character of the Old Man in \"\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\"\" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. \"\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\" finds itself widely debated among those in the literary world. The question of Chaucer's motivation in writing the tale, as well as potential social comments made within it, have been the subject of controversy concerning \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\". Gregory W. Gross, as dictated in Modern Language Studies, concludes that The Pardoner finds himself publicly shamed by the Host's reprimand at the end", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "in Flanders at an indeterminate time, and opens with three young men drinking, gambling and blaspheming in a tavern. The Pardoner condemns each of these \"\"tavern sins\"\" in turn—gluttony, drinking, gambling, and swearing—with support from the Christian scriptures, before proceeding with the tale. The rioters hear a bell signalling a burial; their friend has been killed by a \"\"privee theef\"\" known as Death, who has also killed a thousand others. The men set out to avenge them and kill Death. An old man they brusquely query tells them that he has asked Death to take him but has failed. He", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "pilgrims about his sin in the prologue before his tale commences. His preaching is correct and the results of his methods, despite their corruption, are good. Chaucer describes him as a \"\"draughte of corny strong ale\"\", which arguably suggests that the character candidly speaks thanks in part to intoxication. The Pardoner's confession is similar in that there is a revelation of details buried within the prologue by \"\"The Wife of Bath Tale\"\". The Wife of Bath gives away details about herself in the prologue to her particular tale. Chaucer describes The Pardoner as an excellent speaker in his portrait of", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "his moral character. Chaucer develops his description and analysis of the Pardoner throughout \"\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\" using suggestive analogies that provide the reader with the perception of a man of extreme sexual and spiritual poverty, willingly admitting that he abuses his authority and sells fake relics. \"\"The Pardoner's tale\"\" matches the unctuous nature of the Pardoner in many ways. Eugene Vance illustrates one parallel effectively fostered by Chaucer's sexual innuendoes. He writes: \"\"\"\"The kneeling posture to which the Pardoner summons the pilgrims would place their noses right before his deficient crotch\"\".\"\" In addition, Vance expands upon this comparison, identifying a", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "of St. Augustine of Hippo concerning the Donatist heresy of fourth and fifth century Northern Africa in which Augustine argued that a priest's ability to perform valid sacraments was not invalidated by his own sin. Thus, it is possible that with the Pardoner, Chaucer was criticising the administrative and economic practices of the Church while simultaneously affirming his support for its religious authority and dogma. In the General Prologue of the Tales, the Pardoner is introduced with these lines: <poem> With hym ther rood a gentil Pardoner Of Rouncivale, his freend and his compeer, That streight was comen fro the", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "a symbol of mortality. The Old Man in \"\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\" is oftentimes written off as one who does not provide any sort of substance to the play. However, critic, Alfred David, refutes such claims and asserts the possibility that the Old Man in \"\"The Pardoner's Tale\"\" is meant to symbolise more than unambiguous death, \"\"the old man's identity does not admit a simple, unambiguous, and definitive answer such as Death or Death's Messenger\"\". David goes on to assert that the Old Man may actually symbolise the \"\"Wandering Jew\"\" as defined to be a symbol of death that will supposedly", "title": "The Pardoner's Tale" } ]

[ "Alastair Cook", "Kumar Sangakkara", "Brian Lara", "Sachin Tendulkar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "fastest batsman to reach 1000 runs in Test cricket in just 11 matches and his 18th Test Innings. He won the Emerging Cricketer of the Year 2013. In February 2017, during the one-off Test match against Bangladesh, he set a new record for the most runs by a batsman in an Indian first-class season, with 1,605 runs. The previous record was 1,604 runs set by Chandu Borde in 1964–65. In November 2017, he scored his twelfth double-century in first-class cricket, the most by an Indian batsman, breaking the previous record set by Vijay Merchant. He is regarded as India's Test", "title": "Cheteshwar Pujara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "by a major earthquake in 2011, but nearly 10 years since Lancaster Park held what became the final match in Christchurch in 2006. Brendon McCullum scored his fastest test hundred in New Zealand's history. He also scored his 1000th test run in the 2014 calendar year, but missed out on his 4th test double century in that calendar year. Hagley Oval hosted NZ's opening ceremony and match for the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, while their final match as host of the World Cup was between England and Scotland on 23 February 2015, which was a day after the 4th", "title": "Hagley Oval" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "the record for the fastest Indian player (14 innings) to reach 1000 runs in Tests. He scored 224 against England at Wankhede Stadium in 1993 as his maiden test century in his third test. In the next test against Zimbabwe, he scored 227. In his next test series he scored 125 and 120 against Sri Lanka. He is also the only cricketer to hit three consecutive test centuries in three innings, all centuries against different countries. In his 17 Tests, he averaged 69.13 in the first innings, and just 9.40 in the second innings, with a difference of 59.73. He", "title": "Vinod Kambli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "lost by an innings and 239 runs, Ashraful scored the fastest half-century in Test cricket in terms of time (taking 27 minutes) and equal second-fastest when measured in balls faced (scored off 26 balls). Aside from the 67 he managed in one of the fastest half-centuries in Test cricket, Ashraful managed just five more runs in the series; in two ODIs, he scored 41 runs. After defeats in both series, Habibul Bashar stepped down from Bangladesh's one day captaincy; Mohammad Ashraful was appointed the team captain in all forms of cricket on 2 June 2007. At the time, he had", "title": "Mohammad Ashraful" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Chennai, having reached 300 off just 278 balls, the fastest triple century in test history. Sehwag became only the third batsman after Sir Donald Bradman and Brian Lara to score 2 triple centuries in Test Cricket. He scored 257 runs the third day of the match, which was the most runs scored by an individual batsman on a single day of a Test match since 1954, when Dennis Compton made 273 runs on the second day of the Nottingham Test against Pakistan. He has a habit of making big centuries, with his last eleven centuries having all been over 150,", "title": "Virender Sehwag" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "The Indians dished out a clinical all-round performance to outclass Australia by a record 320 runs on Day 5 to lead the 4-Test series 1–0. This was the biggest win for India in Test match cricket excluding an innings victory.It was a historical match for India with Sachin Tendulkar who became the highest run scorer in Test match history surpassing record of 11,957 runs marks and on the way becoming the first man to score 12000 runs in Test cricket history. It was a historic outing for Sourav Ganguly too, as he passed 7000 runs in Test cricket and scored", "title": "Border–Gavaskar Trophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "the second finalist (Australia already booked its spot). Tendulkar's century and Virender Sehwag's 130 created a platform for Dravid to equal the second fastest fifty by an Indian – 50 off 22 balls as India scored 353 runs and won the match comfortably by 145 runs. The highest scores were made by West Indies, scoring 498-4 in 1959 and 358 all out in 1948. The next highest score was made by New Zealand scoring 326 all out in Test cricket. The most runs scored here was by Polly Umrigar (223 runs), followed by Bert Sutcliffe (154 runs) and John Guy", "title": "Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. He hit his 102nd career six to surpass Adam Gilchrist as the most prolific six-hitter in test cricket. He went on to score a century off 54 balls, beating joint record by West Indian Viv Richard and Pakistani Misbah-ul-Haq's record for the fastest test century by 2 balls. He also became the second player since Jason Gillespie to score a hundred or more in his final test. McCullum also recorded the highest (170) runs scorer by the captain in farewell test and 1st captain to score a ton in farewell test. He also took four catches", "title": "Brendon McCullum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "innings. He led Pakistan to their victory in the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, which was their first World Twenty20 title. On 23 April 2017, he became the first Pakistani and 13th ever batsmen to score 10,000 runs in Test cricket. He became the oldest and sixth fastest batsmen to reach the 10,000 run milestone in relation to innings played. On 24 March 2010, Younis, along with teammate Mohammad Yousuf were suspended from playing by the Pakistan Cricket Board following an inquiry report which suggested they were involved in breaches of discipline by inciting divisions within the team. The ban was", "title": "Younis Khan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "to become the youngest batsman to score 10000 Test runs beating Sachin Tendulkar’s 11-year-old record. The 31-year-old broke the record on the fourth day of the second Test match against Sri Lanka at Chester Le Street. He became the 12th international cricketer to reach the landmark and the first Englishman. He scored 47 in England’s second innings to help England to a convincing nine wicket victory. In the first innings of the third Test, he scored 85 to help England to 416. He came in down the order for England's second innings after being injured in the field and made", "title": "Alastair Cook" } ]

[ "May 18, 2010", "May 2010" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "for free on September 13, 2011, added additional characters from the single-player campaign. A \"\"Game of the Year Edition\"\" containing all downloadable content was released for both PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, on October 11, 2011 in North America and on October 14, 2011 internationally. Additionally, Microsoft added the game to its backwards compatibility list for Xbox One platforms in July 2016. \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" was released to critical acclaim. Review aggregator website Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating in the 0–100 range, calculated an average score of 95 out of 100, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\", based on 73 reviews for", "title": "Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "not be released for Windows. On November 25, 2009, Rockstar confirmed \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" would be released in April 2010. On March 4, 2010, Rockstar pushed the release date back to May 2010, citing the \"\"optimal time frame\"\" for release. The game was extensively marketed through video trailers and press demonstrations. The game's debut trailer was released on May 6, 2009, introducing the game's concept and world. On December 1, 2009, a trailer titled \"\"My Name is John Marston\"\" was released. It depicted several scenes from the game, introducing main protagonist John Marston (Rob Wiethoff). On December 15, 2009, the", "title": "Development of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Red Dead Redemption 2 Red Dead Redemption 2 is a Western-themed action-adventure game developed and published by Rockstar Games. It was released on October 26, 2018, for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles. The third entry in the \"\"Red Dead\"\" series, it is a prequel to the 2010 game \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\". Set in 1899 in a fictionalized version of the Western United States, the story centers on outlaw Arthur Morgan, a member of the Van der Linde gang dealing with the decline of the Wild West whilst attempting to survive against government forces, rival gangs, and other opponents.", "title": "Red Dead Redemption 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Die\"\". The first glimpse at a sequel was in 2005 when Rockstar showed a teaser at a Sony press conference. The successor to \"\"Red Dead Revolver\"\", \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\", was officially announced for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2009. After a few delays in release dates, it was finally released on May 18, 2010 in North America, and on May 21, 2010 in Europe and Australia to critical acclaim, with many reviewers praising the game's gameplay and technical improvements over its predecessor. \"\"Red Dead Redemption 2\"\" was confirmed by Rockstar in October 2016, and was released on October 26,", "title": "Red Dead Revolver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "twice: first to Q1/Q2 2018, and later to October 26, 2018. The online multiplayer portion of the game called \"\"Red Dead Online\"\" was released as a closed beta on November 27, 2018, and unlocked for all players on November 30. During an IGN Q&A session with various Rockstar developers, when asked why it would not be available simultaneously with the base game, design director Imran Sarwar answered \"\"\"\"Red Dead Redemption 2\"\" is an absolutely massive story-based game that we hope people will be lost in for a long time and we want people to experience everything that world has to", "title": "Red Dead Redemption 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "of the game. A trailer for the game's exclusive pre-order content was released on March 16, 2010. The third in the series of gameplay videos, titled \"\"Life in the West\"\", was released on March 19, 2010. It focused on the activities available for players in the game. The game's cover art was revealed on March 22, 2010, followed by a video titled \"\"Gentlemen & Vagabonds\"\" on March 24, focusing on some of the male characters of the game. The game was exhibited at PAX in March 2010. An exclusive gameplay demonstration was available at the \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" booth. The", "title": "Development of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "2016, depicting the open world environment, and the second and third trailers—released on September 28, 2017, and May 2, 2018, respectively—introduced the game's characters and story. A trailer released on August 9 features the first gameplay footage. It demonstrates the shooting and horse mechanics, and the ability to maintain the player's gang and camps. To spur pre-order sales, Rockstar collaborated with several retail outlets to provide special edition versions of the game. The \"\"Special Edition\"\" includes exclusive single-player content, while the \"\"Ultimate Edition\"\" features additional online content. The \"\"Collector's Box\"\" is a collection of physical merchandise relating to the game.", "title": "Red Dead Redemption 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "first in a series of gameplay videos, titled \"\"Introduction\"\", was released. It was the first footage to showcase the gameplay of \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\". The second in this series, titled \"\"Weapons & Death\"\", was released on January 28, 2010, particularly focusing on the game's weapons. On February 11, 2010, a new trailer was released. Titled \"\"The Law\"\", the trailer introduced the characters who are a part of the law, including Marshal Leigh Johnson and Edgar Ross. This was followed by a new video on February 24, 2010, titled \"\"The Women: Sinners, Saints & Survivors\"\", which focused on the female characters", "title": "Development of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "a sequel. The game, \"\"Red Dead Redemption 2\"\", was officially announced by Rockstar that same month and was released on the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on October 26, 2018. Notes Footnotes Red Dead Redemption Red Dead Redemption is a Western-themed action-adventure game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games. A spiritual successor to 2004's \"\"Red Dead Revolver\"\", it is the second game in the \"\"Red Dead\"\" series, and was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in May 2010. \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" is set during the decline of the American frontier in the year 1911", "title": "Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "fourth gameplay video, titled \"\"Life in the West Part II\"\", was released on April 2, 2010. It further showcased the activities available in the game. This was followed by \"\"Multiplayer Free Roam\"\" on April 8, 2010 and \"\"Multiplayer Competitive Modes\"\" on April 22, 2010, both of which displayed exclusive footage from the online multiplayer mode of the game. From April 27, 2010, a trailer for the game was aired as a television commercial in the United States. A further video for the game, titled \"\"Revolution\"\", was released on May 7, 2010. It focused on the Mexican characters of the game.", "title": "Development of Red Dead Redemption" } ]

[ "1888", "1 January 1904" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": ". As the number of motor vehicles reached tens of thousands, state and local governments assumed a new power: authorizing vehicles and drivers. In 1901, New York became the first state to register automobiles; by 1918 all states required license plates. States were slower to require licenses for drivers. Only 39 states issued them by 1935 and few required a test, despite widespread concern about incompetent drivers. Early motorists were taught to drive by automobile salesmen, family and friends, or organizations like the YMCA. By the 1930s, many high schools offered driver education. Some states also have additional classifications. Hawaii,", "title": "Driver's licenses in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "the last of them being Belgium where, until 1977, it was possible to purchase and hold a license without having to undergo a driving test. As automobile-related fatalities soared in North America, public outcry provoked legislators to begin studying the French and German statutes as models. On August 1, 1910, North America's first licensing law for motor vehicles went into effect in the US state of New York, though it initially applied only to professional chauffeurs. In July 1913, the state of New Jersey became the first to require \"\"all\"\" drivers to pass a mandatory examination before receiving a license.", "title": "Driver's license" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "with a Gross Vehicle Weight (Maximum Authorized Mass) in excess of . Licences and Driver Certificate of Professional Competence qualification cards must be carried whilst driving vehicles in such categories. Special licences are also required in order to transport hazardous materials. Russia was one of the first countries to create a driving licence. Russia's first licences were issued in 1900 by Saint Petersburg authorities, and Russia joined an international convention in 1909. However, due to relatively small number of cars, the attempts to create a standardised Russian licence were rather sporadic and limited to major urban areas. No comprehensive system", "title": "Driver's license" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "established speed limits in 1902: on the open road and in town. In 1904, the state required licenses for driving. It required that all motor vehicles be registered with the Secretary of State by May 1905. 373 vehicles were registered. Charles Warren was issued the first \"\"#1\"\" plate. In 1905 the first known motor vehicle fatality in the state was reported at Pike's Crossing in North Bennington. In 1906 the state enacted a statute providing for the issuance of uniform license plates made of enamel. The registration fee varied by horsepower. In 1908 the Legislature required annual registration. Plates were", "title": "Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the first such license approved under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative; according to a Homeland Security press release, the department is also working with Arizonan authorities to develop enhanced driver's licenses. On September 16, 2008, New York began issuing enhanced driver's licenses that meet WHTI requirements. Texas was expected to also implement an enhanced driver's license program, but the program has been blocked by Texas Governor Rick Perry, despite a state law authorizing the Texas Department of Public Safety to issue EDLs and a ruling by the state attorney general, Greg Abbott, that Texas's production of EDLs would comply with", "title": "Driver's licenses in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "federal requirements. California, Iowa, and Delaware have proposed digital drivers licenses as a means of identification. The license would be available as an app by MorphoTrust USA and installed on a user's personal cellphone. Several questions have been raised about user privacy, since a police officer may ask for one's license and gain access to one's cellphone. Louisiana passed House Bill 481 in 2016 which became Act 625, making Louisiana the first state with a legally accepted digital driver’s license via LA Wallet, an app created by Envoc that launched in July 2018. The law allows Louisiana residents to present", "title": "Driver's licenses in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "at the personalization stage. Some of these smart cards are also made to support the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standard for Personal Identity Verification, FIPS 201. Turkey implemented the first smart card driver's license system in 1987. Turkey had a high level of road accidents and decided to develop and use digital tachograph devices on heavy vehicles, instead of the existing mechanical ones, to reduce speed violations. Since 1987, the professional driver's licenses in Turkey have been issued as smart cards. A professional driver is required to insert his driver's license into a digital tachograph before starting", "title": "Smart card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "the first formal driving test in the UK. These licences were only valid for one year from the date of issue. Legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. The test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when all people who had started to drive on or after 1 April 1934 needed to have passed the test. Testing was suspended during World War II, and was suspended again during the Suez Crisis in 1956 to allow examiners help to administer petrol rations. The driving theory", "title": "United Kingdom driving test" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "on public roads in 1888 after residents complained about the noise and smell of his \"\"Motorwagen\"\". Up until the start of the 20th century, European authorities issued licenses to drive motor vehicles similarly \"\"ad hoc,\"\" if at all. Mandatory licensing for drivers came into force on 1 January 1904 after the Motor Car Act 1903 received royal assent in the United Kingdom. Every car owner had to register their vehicle with their local government authority and be able to prove registration of their vehicle on request. The minimum qualifying age was set at 17. The licence gave its holder 'freedom", "title": "Driver's license" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "of the road' with a maximum speed limit. Compulsory testing was introduced in 1934, with the passing of the Road Traffic Act. Prussia, then a state within the German Empire, introduced compulsory licensing on September 29, 1903. A test on mechanical aptitude had to be passed and the \"\"Dampfkesselüberwachungsverein\"\" (\"\"steam boiler supervision association\"\") was charged with conducting these tests. In 1910, the German imperial government mandated the licensing of drivers on a national scale, establishing a system of tests and driver's education requirements that was adopted in other countries. In 1909, the Convention with Respect to the International Circulation of", "title": "Driver's license" } ]

[ "Ghubar-e-Khatir", "Tarjumanul Quran", "Tazkirah", "India Wins Freedom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "popularity increasing across India, the government outlawed Azad's second publication under the \"\"Defence of India Regulations Act\"\" and arrested him. The governments of the Bombay Presidency, United Provinces, Punjab and Delhi prohibited his entry into the provinces and Azad was moved to a jail in Ranchi, where he was incarcerated until 1 January 1920. Maulana Azad is considered one of the greatest Urdu writers of the 20th century. He has written many books including \"\"India Wins Freedom\"\", Ghubar-e-Khatir, Tazkirah, Tarjumanul Quran (Urdu تذکرہ ترجمان القُران), etc. Ghubar-e-Khatir (\"\"Sallies of Mind\"\"), () is one of the most important works of Maulana", "title": "Abul Kalam Azad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "Abul Kalam Azad, written primarily during 1942 to 1946 when he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort in Maharashtra by British Raj while he was in Bombay (now Mumbai) to preside over the meeting of All India Congress Working Committee. The book is basically a collection of 24 letters he wrote addressing his close friend Maulana Habibur Rahman Khan Sherwani. These letters were never sent to him because there was no permission for that during the imprisonment and after the release in 1946, he gave all these letters to his friend Ajmal Khan who let it published for the first time", "title": "Abul Kalam Azad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Ghubar-e-khatir Ghubar-e-Khatir (Sallies of Mind), (Urdu: غبار خاطر) is one of the most important works of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, written primarily during 1942 to 1946 when he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort in Maharashtra by British Raj while he was in Bombay (now Mumbai) to preside over the meeting of All India Congress Working Committee.[14] The book is basically a collection of 24 letters he wrote addressing his close friend Maulana Habibur Rahman Khan Sherwani. These letters were never sent to him because there was no permission for that during the imprisonment and after the release in 1946, he", "title": "Ghubar-e-khatir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "1984, on the Muslim social leaders of the Indian subcontinent as well as Sufism returned several books, all published in the 1990s. The first of the series was a 1990 book on Abul Kalam Azad, titled \"\"India's Maulana Abul Kalam Azad\"\", a treatise on the life of the Indian freedom movement leader and the first Education Minister of the Independent India. This was followed by a translation of \"\"The Rubaiyat of Sarmad\"\", a commentary on Muslims in India, \"\"Al Hilal and Nai Roshini: Two Attempts to Integrate Muslims Into Indian Policy\"\", and a study on Sufism, \"\"Impact of Sufism on", "title": "Syeda Saiyidain Hameed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "in 1946. Although the book is a collection of letters but except one or two letters, all other letters are unique and most of the letters deal with complex issues such as existence of God, the origin of religions, the origin of music and its place in religion, etc. The book is primarily an Urdu language book; however, there are over five hundred of couplets, mostly in Persian and Arabic languages. It is because, Maulana was born in a family where Arabic and Persian were used more frequently than Urdu. He was born in Mekkah, given formal education in Persian", "title": "Abul Kalam Azad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Indian Society\"\". During this period, she also co-authored a book with Khushwant Singh, on her alma mater, Modern School, New Delhi, in 1995. Her next book was also on Abul Kalam Azad, \"\"Islamic Seal on India's Independence: Abul Kalam Azad-a Fresh Look\"\", published by Oxford University Press, which preceded \"\"Dr. Zakir Husain: Teacher Who Became President\"\", a book edited by Hameed, on the renowned educationist and the first President of India. In the wake of the 2002 Gujarat riots, Hameed compiled the statements of several of the affected people and released a small book, \"\"How Has the Gujarat Massacre Affected", "title": "Syeda Saiyidain Hameed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "and Arabic languages but he was never taught Urdu. It is often said that his book \"\"India wins Freedom\"\" is about his political life and \"\"Ghubar-e-Khatir\"\" deals with his social and spiritual life. Upon his release, Azad returned to a political atmosphere charged with sentiments of outrage and rebellion against British rule. The Indian public had been angered by the passage of the Rowlatt Acts in 1919, which severely restricted civil liberties and individual rights. Consequently, thousands of political activists had been arrested and many publications banned. The killing of unarmed civilians at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar on 13 April", "title": "Abul Kalam Azad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "critical imagination. A book reflecting on this issue was published in 2012 called \"\"Jihad or Ijtihad\"\", wherein he explores the critical traditions of Islamic scholarship in South Asia. An intellectual biography of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad locating him in the present day global Islamic context is forthcoming. Habib's work on Bhagat Singh and his comrades (\"\"To Make the Deaf Hear: Ideology and Programme of Bhagat Singh and His Comrades\"\", 2007) established Bhagat Singh as a revolutionary ideologue of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Until a few years ago he was remembered only as a martyr, while Habib's reading of Bhagat", "title": "S. Irfan Habib" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "and Persian were used more frequently than Urdu. He was born in Mekkah, given formal education in Persian and Arabic languages but he was never taught Urdu. It is often said that his book \"\"India wins Freedom\"\" is about his political life and \"\"Ghubar-e-Khatir\"\" deals with his social and spiritual life. Ghubar-e-khatir Ghubar-e-Khatir (Sallies of Mind), (Urdu: غبار خاطر) is one of the most important works of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, written primarily during 1942 to 1946 when he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort in Maharashtra by British Raj while he was in Bombay (now Mumbai) to preside over the", "title": "Ghubar-e-khatir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "organise revolutionaries activities and meetings in Bengal, Bihar and Bombay (now called Mumbai). Azad's education had been shaped for him to become a cleric, but his rebellious nature and affinity for politics turned him towards journalism. Maulana Azad worked for Vakil, a newspaper from Amritsar. As per Allama Mashriqi's book titled \"\"Dahulbab\"\" \"\"[Translation] In 1903, Maulvi Shibli Nomani...sent the respected Abul Kalam Azad...to Qibla-au-Kaaba [Khan Ata] in Amritsar so that he could shape his [Azad] future. Therefore he [Azad] stayed with him [Khan Ata] for five years and was part of the editorial team of the...Vakil.\"\" He established an Urdu", "title": "Abul Kalam Azad" } ]

[ "Charles, Prince of Wales" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the", "title": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "queen and the throne would have been inherited by her eldest child, and so on. Friederike is not considered a pretender to the British throne, as this alternative line of succession is completely hypothetical. Next in line would be her eldest child, Felicitas Catharini Malina Johanna von Reiche. Alternative successions of the English and British crown British history provides several opportunities for alternative claimants to the Crown to arise, and historical scholars have on occasion traced to present times the heirs of those alternative claims. Throughout this article, the names of \"\"would-have-been\"\" monarchs are in \"\"italics\"\". Richard II abdicated in", "title": "Alternative successions of the English and British crown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "of his military leadership against James. The English Bill of Rights passed in 1689 determined succession to the English, Scottish and Irish Thrones. First in the line were the descendants of Mary II. Next came Mary's sister Princess Anne and her descendants. Finally, the descendants of William by any future marriage were added to the line of succession. Only Protestants were allowed to succeed to the Thrones, and those who married Roman Catholics were excluded. After Mary II died in 1694, her husband continued to reign alone until his own death in 1702. The line of succession provided for by", "title": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Succession to the British throne Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"\"communion with the Church of England\"\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman", "title": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "bill seeking to change British royal succession from agnatic to absolute, Prime Minister Stephen Harper was criticised for his ambivalence toward amendment of the line of succession in Canada, being contrasted with Prime Minister of New Zealand John Key and Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Nick Clegg. Harper stated: \"\"The successor to the throne is a man. The next successor to the throne is a man... I don't think Canadians want to open a debate on the monarchy or constitutional matters at this time. That's our position. I just don't see that as a priority for Canadians right", "title": "Succession to the Throne Act, 2013" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "the undoubted king. Succession to the British throne Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"\"communion with the Church of England\"\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded", "title": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "age of 18 in 1837. When William IV became king in June 1830 he had no legitimate children who could inherit the throne on his death. Aged 64, he was the oldest person to ascend the British, English, Scottish or Irish thrones. His next younger brother, Prince Edward, had died in 1820 and so the next person in line to the throne was Edward's 11-year-old daughter, Princess Victoria. Therefore, it was necessary to pass a law to provide for the government of the United Kingdom in case Victoria became queen while still under age, or in case William had a", "title": "Regency Act 1830" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "summoned to meet at Westminster in November, enacted that \"\"the inheritance of the crown should be, rest, remain and abide in the most royal person of the then sovereign lord, King Henry VII, and the heirs of his body lawfully coming.\"\" Henry VII was followed by his son, Henry VIII. Though his father descended from the Lancastrians, Henry VIII could also claim the throne through the Yorkist line, as his mother Elizabeth was the sister and heiress of Edward V. In 1542 Henry also assumed the title King of Ireland; this would pass down with the monarchs of England, and", "title": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "in March, were the children of Lady Davina Lewis—her son Tāne (born 2012) and her daughter Senna (born 2010)—who were reversed in the order of succession, becoming 29th and 28th in line respectively. The Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement (restated by the Acts of Union) still govern succession to the throne. They were amended in the United Kingdom by the Succession to the Crown Act 2013, which was passed mainly \"\"to make succession to the Crown not depend on gender\"\" and \"\"to make provision about Royal Marriages\"\" (according to its long title), thereby implementing the Perth Agreement", "title": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "complete version of the line of succession is currently maintained. The exact number, in remoter collateral lines, of the people who would be eligible is uncertain. In 2001, American genealogist William Addams Reitwiesner compiled a list of 4,973 living descendants of the Electress Sophia in order of succession, but did so disregarding Roman Catholic status. When updated in January 2011, the number was 5,753. The annotated list below covers the first part of this line of succession, being limited to descendants of the sons of George V (the present Queen's grandfather). The order of the first seventeen numbered in the", "title": "Succession to the British throne" } ]

[ "late-night" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Rick and Morty (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series, \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered on December 2, 2013 with \"\"Pilot\"\" and ended on April 14, 2014 with \"\"Ricksy Business\"\", with a total of eleven episodes. The first season received critical acclaim. The actors and actresses listed below lend their voices to the corresponding animated characters. Other cast members of the season, who each have voiced one or more characters, include: Eric Bauza, Dan Harmon, Phil Hendrie, Brandon Johnson, Ryan Ridley,", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "Rick and Morty (season 3) The third season of \"\"Rick and Morty\"\", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with \"\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\"\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017. The premiere picks up where the second-season finale left", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "Rick and Morty (season 2) The second season of the animated television series \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015 with \"\"A Rickle in Time\"\", and concluded on October 4 with \"\"The Wedding Squanchers\"\". This season aired a total of ten episodes. The actors and actresses listed below lend their voices to the corresponding animated characters. Other cast members of the season, who each have voiced one or more characters, include: Jay Johnson, Tom Kenny, Jill Talley, Paul F. Tompkins, Scott Chernoff, Ryan Elder, Will", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Rick and Morty Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017. In May 2018, the series was picked up for an additional 70 episodes over an unspecified number of seasons. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris", "title": "Rick and Morty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Pilot (Rick and Morty) \"\"Pilot\"\" is the first episode of the American animated television sitcom \"\"Rick and Morty\"\". Written by series creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, and directed by Roiland, the episode premiered on Adult Swim on December 2, 2013. The series introduces protagonists, alcoholic scientist Rick Sanchez and his innocent teenage grandson Morty Smith, as they embark on a dangerous interdimensional adventure to fetch Mega tree seeds. The pilot had a mixed to positive reception and was seen by about 1.1 million viewers when airing. Rick establishes himself as a bad influence on his grandson Morty when it", "title": "Pilot (Rick and Morty)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "A Rickle in Time \"\"A Rickle in Time\"\" is the first episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"\"Rick and Morty\"\", and the twelfth overall episode of the series. Written by Matt Roller and directed by Wes Archer, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015. The title of the episode could be a reference to the novel, \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\". In the episode, Rick, Morty, and his sister Summer—having restarted time after freezing it in the season one finale \"\"Ricksy Business\"\"—are in a quantum-uncertain state of existence.", "title": "A Rickle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Rixty Minutes \"\"Rixty Minutes\"\" is the eighth episode of the first season of \"\"Rick and Morty\"\". It premiered on Adult Swim on March 17, 2014. The episode was written by Tom Kauffman and Justin Roiland, and directed by Bryan Newton. In the episode, Rick and Morty watch cable from other dimensions, while Jerry, Beth, and Summer watch alternate reality versions of themselves using a pair of interdimensional goggles. The episode was well received and watched by about 1.48 million viewers in the United States. After Rick expresses his disgust for the quality of modern television, he replaces the Smith family's", "title": "Rixty Minutes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Dan Guterman and Alex Rubens served as writers. All episodes in the first season originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim. All episodes are rated TV-14, with the exception of \"\"Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate\"\", which was rated TV-MA. The second season was released on DVD (Region 1) and Blu-ray on June 7, 2016. Rick and Morty (season 2) The second season of the animated television series \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015 with \"\"A Rickle in Time\"\", and concluded on October", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Meeseeks and Destroy \"\"Meeseeks and Destroy\"\" is the fifth episode of the first season of \"\"Rick and Morty\"\". It premiered on Adult Swim on January 20, 2014. The episode was written by Ryan Ridley and directed by Bryan Newton. In the episode, Rick provides the family with a solution to their problems, freeing him up to go on an adventure led by Morty. The episode has been well received, and was seen by about 1.6 million viewers when it was first aired on the Adult Swim channel. After a particularly traumatic adventure, Morty wants to quit all future escapades. Morty", "title": "Meeseeks and Destroy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "shows (especially improvised ones), the output is hit or miss.\"\" Rixty Minutes \"\"Rixty Minutes\"\" is the eighth episode of the first season of \"\"Rick and Morty\"\". It premiered on Adult Swim on March 17, 2014. The episode was written by Tom Kauffman and Justin Roiland, and directed by Bryan Newton. In the episode, Rick and Morty watch cable from other dimensions, while Jerry, Beth, and Summer watch alternate reality versions of themselves using a pair of interdimensional goggles. The episode was well received and watched by about 1.48 million viewers in the United States. After Rick expresses his disgust for", "title": "Rixty Minutes" } ]

[ "up to 100,000" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "(MLC) based memory that is good for around 3,000-5,000 program-erase cycles, but some flash drives have single-level cell (SLC) based memory that is good for around 100,000 writes. There is virtually no limit to the number of reads from such flash memory, so a well-worn USB drive may be write-protected to help ensure the life of individual cells. Estimation of flash memory endurance is a challenging subject that depends on the SLC/MLC/TLC memory type, size of the flash memory chips, and actual usage pattern. As a result, a USB flash drive can last from a few days to several hundred", "title": "USB flash drive" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "devices, storage capacities have risen while prices have dropped. , flash drives with anywhere from 8 to 256 GB were frequently sold, while 512 GB and 1 TB units were less frequent. As of 2018, 2TB flash drives were the largest available in terms of storage capacity. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of memory chip used, and are thought to last between 10 and 100 years under normal circumstances (shelf storage time). USB flash drives are often used for storage, data back-up and transfer of computer files. Compared with floppy disks or CDs,", "title": "USB flash drive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "speed of another drive, that could read at 92 MB/s and write at 70 MB/s, was 8 MB/s. These differences differ radically from one drive to another; some drives could write small files at over 10% of the speed for large ones. The examples given are chosen to illustrate extremes...′ The most common use of flash drives is to transport and store personal files, such as documents, pictures and videos. Individuals also store medical information on flash drives for emergencies and disaster preparation. With wide deployment(s) of flash drives being used in various environments (secured or otherwise), the issue of", "title": "USB flash drive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "also leverages the inherent advantage of two parallel sources from which to read data, whereas Windows 7 enables the use of up to eight flash drives at once, allowing up to nine parallel sources. USB 2.0 flash drives are slower for \"\"sequential\"\" reads and writes than modern desktop hard drives. Desktop hard drives can sustain anywhere from 2 to 10 times the transfer speed of USB 2.0 flash drives but are equal to or slower than USB 3.0 and Firewire (IEEE 1394) for sequential data. USB 2.0 and faster flash drives have faster \"\"random access\"\" times: typically around 1 ms,", "title": "ReadyBoost" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "cell will eventually be unwritable. Write cycles on the order of 10 to 10 are typical, limiting flash applications to roles where constant writing is not common. The current also requires an external circuit to generate, using a system known as a charge pump. The pump requires a fairly lengthy charging process so that writing is much slower than reading; the pump also requires much more power. Flash is thus an \"\"asymmetrical\"\" system, much more so than conventional RAM or hard drives. Another problem with flash is that the floating gate suffers leakage that slowly releases the charge. This is", "title": "Programmable metallization cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "(MB/s); read speed is usually faster. These speeds are for optimal conditions; real-world speeds are usually slower. In particular, circumstances that often lead to speeds much lower than advertised are transfer (particularly writing) of many small files rather than a few very large ones, and mixed reading and writing to the same device. In a typical well-conducted review of a number of high-performance USB 3.0 drives, a drive that could read large files at 68 MB/s and write at 46 MB/s, could only manage 14 MB/s and 0.3 MB/s with many small files. When combining streaming reads and writes the", "title": "USB flash drive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "flash devices such as USB flash drives and memory cards provide only a block-level interface, or flash translation layer (FTL), which writes to a different cell each time to wear-level the device. This prevents incremental writing within a block; however, it does help the device from being prematurely worn out by intensive write patterns. Another limitation is that flash memory has a finite number of program erase cycles (typically written as P/E cycles). Most commercially available flash products are guaranteed to withstand around 100,000 P/E cycles before the wear begins to deteriorate the integrity of the storage. Micron Technology and", "title": "Flash memory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "(the inclusion of spare capacity in a product which is visible only to the drive controller) and by increasingly sophisticated read/write algorithms in drive firmware. Because they are written by forcing electrons through a layer of electrical insulation onto a floating transistor gate, rewriteable ROMs can withstand only a limited number of write and erase cycles before the insulation is permanently damaged. In the earliest EPROMs, this might occur after as few as 1,000 write cycles, while in modern Flash EEPROM the endurance may exceed 1,000,000. The limited endurance, as well as the higher cost per bit, means that Flash-based", "title": "Read-only memory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "used. Most USB flash drives do not include a write protection mechanism. This feature, which gradually became less common, consists of a switch on the housing of the drive itself, that prevents the host computer from writing or modifying data on the drive. For example, write protection makes a device suitable for repairing virus-contaminated host computers without the risk of infecting a USB flash drive itself. In contrast to SD cards, write protection on USB flash drives (when available) is connected to the drive circuitry, and is handled by the drive itself instead of the host (on SD cards handling", "title": "USB flash drive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "2.6.17, restrictions in the block driver mean that ext2 filesystems have a maximum file size of 2 TiB. ext2 is still recommended over journaling file systems on bootable USB flash drives and other solid-state drives. ext2 performs fewer writes than ext3 because there is no journaling. As the major aging factor of a flash chip is the number of erase cycles, and as erase cycles happen frequently on writes, decreasing writes increases the life span of the solid-state device. Another good practice for filesystems on flash devices is the use of the \"\"noatime\"\" mount option, for the same reason. The", "title": "Ext2" } ]

[ "coupe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "considered the '300A'. The 'C-' designation was applied to all Chrysler models; however for marketing purposes the numerical series skipped more than 225 numbers forward in sequence in order to further reinforce the 300's bhp rating. The 300 originally stood for the 300 hp (224 kw) engine. The C-300 was really a racecar aimed at the NASCAR circuits that was sold for the road for homologation purposes, with Chrysler's most powerful engine, the FirePower \"\"Hemi\"\" V8, due to the hemispheric shape of the combustion chambers, fitted with twin 4-barrel carburetors, a race-profiled camshaft setup, solid valve lifters, stiffer suspension, and", "title": "Chrysler 300 letter series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Chrysler 300 letter series The Chrysler 300 \"\"letter series\"\" are high-performance personal luxury cars that were built by Chrysler in the U.S. from 1955 to 1965. After the initial year, which was named C-300, the 1956 cars were designated 300B. Successive model years were given the next letter of the alphabet as a suffix (skipping \"\"i\"\"), reaching the 300L by 1965, after which the model was dropped. The 300 \"\"letter series\"\" cars were among the vehicles that focused on performance built by domestic U.S. manufacturers after World War II, and thus can be considered one of the muscle car's ancestors,", "title": "Chrysler 300 letter series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "and another is believed to have been dealer equipped with a Hemi, also, a convertible. All original letter series cars are considered collectible , but the early years are much more desirable. The C-300 and 300B, especially red/maroon examples, are increasingly becoming some of the most valuable models of all 1950s performance cars due to their exquisite styling, high performance, and rarity. The 300C through 300G convertibles are the most desirable price-wise due to their scarcity and low survival rates; the coming of the regular 300 series cars in 1962 makes the subsequent letter series seem less special and less", "title": "Chrysler 300 letter series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "(not to be confused with the North American notchback sedan's \"\"Touring\"\" trim level), which shared much of its sheet metal aft of the C-pillar and wheel designs with the Dodge Magnum. The base Chrysler 300 was not sold in Europe, instead all cars came with the 300C body style/interior and a choice of either V6 diesel or V8 gasoline powerplants. The economical Mercedes-based V6 diesel was popular in Europe, where gasoline prices are high. All 300C Touring models, along with European 300C sedans and right-hand drive models were assembled by Magna Steyr in Graz, Austria beginning in June 2005. Steyr", "title": "Chrysler 300" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Farina Austin A40 – patrolling the A20 between London and Maidstone, Kent. The Chrysler 300 letter series began in 1955 with the Chrysler C-300. With a 331 in³ (5.4 L) FirePower V8, the engine was the first in a production passenger car to be rated at , and was by a comfortable margin the most powerful in American cars of the time. By 1957, with the 300C, power was up to . These cars were among the first sleepers, marketed as high-end luxury cars from the traditional luxury marque Chrysler, but with a high-end homologation racing engine. However, these cars", "title": "Sleeper (car)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "January 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Chrysler 300 was designed as a modern interpretation of the Chrysler C-300 (and the letter series Chryslers that followed), featuring a large grille, long hood and low roofline that was prominent on those vehicles. The styling retained many elements of the 1998 Chrysler Chronos concept car, such as chrome interior accents and tortoiseshell finishings on the steering wheel and shifter knob. The Chrysler 300 is based on the rear-wheel drive Chrysler LX platform with components derived from the W211 Mercedes-Benz E-Class of 2003 to 2009. Shared components include the rear suspension design,", "title": "Chrysler 300" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Chrysler 300C The Chrysler Corporation has used the designation Chrysler 300C to refer to two separate unrelated vehicles from different eras: In 2018 the privately built Chrysler 300 SRT8 Punisher was unveiled. It has 1500 rwhp and 1288 ftlb of torque. https://ibb.co/iaM2cT A street legal sedan with all factory options and upgrades such as a full roll cage, complete NHRA safety package, and a 2.8 Liter liquid cooled twin screw Supercharger , Methanol and Nitrous burning 7.0 liter engine. The Punisher is expected to make a world record speed run in 2019. With The boasted speed times of 0-60 in", "title": "Chrysler 300C" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "removed many exterior elements such as back-up lights, hood ornament, side trim, and exterior mirrors. An electric clock and two-speed windshield wipers were standard. There were few options available including selection of three exterior colors (red, white and black) and only one color of tan leather interior. Power windows and power seat were available but air conditioning was not available in 1955. Measured at in the Flying Mile, and doing well in NASCAR, the C-300 aroused interest that was not reflected in its modest sales figure of 1,725. When the C300 competed in NASCAR, it was painted to advertise that", "title": "Chrysler 300 letter series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "attendance at the 2004 naming ceremony. While Chrysler was removed from the company in 2009, it remained in its legal name for several more years. The company started producing the Mercedes-Benz E-Class locally in 2006 and the C-Class in 2008. Manufacture of Chrysler-branded models continued until at least 2008. This included the 300C and Sebring, which were both locally produced and imported. Prior to 2010, the E-Class was assembled from knock-down kits with a low localization rate of about 30%. Incidentally, Daimler had previously cooperated with FAW Group to produce the then-recently discontinued Mercedes-Benz W123 (200 and 230E) sedans although", "title": "Beijing Benz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "front seat frames, wiring harnesses, steering column, the 5-speed automatic transmission's design, and a derivative of the 4Matic all-wheel drive system. The basic 300 (or 300C in some countries) comes with standard 17-inch wheels, wheel covers, four-wheel disc brakes, single disc MP3 player, auxiliary input jack, power driver seat and a four-speed automatic transmission. It uses a EER V6 making . In Canada, it comes standard with the Touring model's V6 engine. The vehicle comes with standard rear wheel drive and available all wheel drive. The basic 300 model was renamed to LX for 2008 and remains as the code-name", "title": "Chrysler 300" } ]

[ "Twenty-seven", "Thirty-three" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.53, "text": "between power and liberty\"\" had begun anew. Since the beginning of federal operations under the Constitution in 1789 through the beginning of 2013, approximately 11,539 proposals to amend the Constitution have been introduced in the United States Congress. Of these, thirty-three have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the Bill of Rights. Prior to the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which languished for 202 years, 7 months, 12 days before", "title": "History of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.23, "text": "in Article V. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by the Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the Bill of Rights. Six amendments adopted by Congress and sent to the states have not been ratified by the required number of states and are not part of the Constitution. Four of these amendments are still technically open and pending, one is closed and has failed by its", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.7, "text": "(presently 38) of the states or state ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. , the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments. While there have been calls for an \"\"Article V Convention\"\" based on a single issue such as the balanced budget amendment, it is not clear whether a convention summoned in this way would be legally bound to limit discussion to a", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "in the world. Only on December 15, 1791 the Bill of Rights comprising the first 10 Amendments became part of the U.S. Constitution. Later on, other 17 Amendments were added. Thus, the U.S Constitution is summing a total of 27 Amendments and 7 Articles. During all this time, only one amendment overturned a previous one, more precisely the twenty-first Amendment ratified on December 5, 1933 repealed the prohibition of alcohol established by the eighteenth Amendment on January 16, 1919. The provisions providing for rights under the Bill of Rights were originally binding upon only the federal government. In time, most", "title": "Constitutional right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "personal stake in the vote. has been affected by this amendment, which remained pending for over two centuries as it contained no time limit for ratification. Collectively, members of the House and Senate typically propose around 200 amendments during each two-year term of Congress. Most however, never get out of the Congressional committees in which they were proposed, and only a fraction of those that do receive enough support to win Congressional approval to actually go through the constitutional ratification process. Six amendments approved by Congress and proposed to the states for consideration have not been ratified by the required", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "700. This is widely considered an overestimate. The House of Representatives is in the process of building its own official count which currently stands at over 120 with 35 states having current live calls that have not been rescinded. This is an underestimate as it so far does not include anything before the 1960s and there are many known Convention calls not yet included. Both Wolf PAC and the Convention of the States estimate, based on spot checking, that the real figure is in the range of 400 calls. Even though the Article V Convention process has never been used", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "the amendment of some constitutions have proven to be so exacting, that of proposed amendments either few (8 Amendments out of 44 proposed in Australia), or none (as in Japan) have been passed over a period of several decades. In contrast, the constitution of the U.S. state of Alabama has been amended over 800 times since 1901. There are a number of formal differences, from one jurisdiction to another, in the manner in which constitutional amendments are both originally drafted and written down once they become law. In some jurisdictions, such as Ireland, Estonia, and Australia, constitutional amendments originate as", "title": "Constitutional amendment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "A More Perfect Constitution A More Perfect Constitution is a book published by American political scientist at the University of Virginia, Larry J. Sabato, in which he proposes a constitutional convention to substantially overhaul the United States Constitution. He points out that after the Bill of Rights, there have only been seventeen constitutional amendments over the past 220 years. He argues that a constitutional convention is overdue and is something that the Founding Fathers would have wanted. He offers 23 proposals for revising the Constitution. The twenty-three proposals run the gamut from changing the length of the U.S. President's term", "title": "A More Perfect Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.05, "text": "must be called by the United States Congress upon the request of two-thirds (presently 34) of the state legislatures. Amendments may also be proposed by Congress itself with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. (Twenty-seven of them have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution.) As of 2016 the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments.\"\", Rootstrikers is one of 15 organizations in the Money Out / Voters In coalition", "title": "Rootstrikers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "own terms, and one is closed and has failed by the terms of the resolution proposing it. All totaled, approximately 11,539 measures to amend the Constitution have been proposed in Congress since 1789 (through December 16, 2014). Article V provides two methods for amending the nation's frame of government. The first method authorizes Congress, \"\"whenever two-thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary\"\" (a two-thirds of those members present—assuming that a quorum exists at the time that the vote is cast—and not necessarily a two-thirds vote of the entire membership elected and serving in the two houses of Congress), to", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" } ]

[ "Pink" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.67, "text": "sang the national anthem before Super Bowl XXIV, in New Orleans, and Super Bowl XL (along with Aretha Franklin), in Detroit. This was also the last time until Luke Bryan sang at Super Bowl LI that a male artist had sung the national anthem at a Super Bowl. Marlee Matlin and Jason Hay-Southwell performed the National Anthem in American Sign Language. Besides participating in the CBS telecast of the pre-game show, Dan Marino also participated in the coin toss along with Norma Hunt, the widow of Lamar Hunt, the former owner of the Kansas City Chiefs and the man who", "title": "Super Bowl XLI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.27, "text": "Darren Fletcher, Rocky Boiman, and Greg Brady announcing. The Indiana University Marching Hundred performed during the pre-game show. On January 12, 2012, it was reported that former \"\"American Idol\"\" winner Kelly Clarkson would sing the National Anthem at Super Bowl XLVI. It marks the fourth time in the previous five years that an \"\"American Idol\"\" contestant has performed the national anthem (joining Carrie Underwood, Jennifer Hudson and Jordin Sparks). Husband-and-wife country musicians Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\" as part of the ceremonies. American Sign Language translation for both songs was performed by Rachel Mazique, the currently", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "anniversary of the birth of the United States, singer Ray Charles performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". The song was signed (ASL) by Tom Cooney. To honor the 10th anniversary of the Persian Gulf War, 10 military veterans from the conflict including former general Norman Schwarzkopf were introduced on the field. The pop group (and Florida natives) The Backstreet Boys then sang the national anthem becoming the only boyband to sing the national anthem at the Super Bowl. The coin toss ceremony honored the two previous Super Bowls that were played in Tampa. Representing the New York Giants' win in Super Bowl", "title": "Super Bowl XXXV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "KTAR, with the teams' other network radio affiliates instead carrying the Westwood One feed. Journey and the Bethune-Cookman University Marching Wildcats performed during the pre-game show, while Jennifer Hudson sang \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" (arranged by Chris Walden) in her first public appearance since the murder of her nephew, brother and mother. Hudson became the second consecutive alumna from the \"\"American Idol\"\" television series to perform the national anthem at a Super Bowl (Jordin Sparks sang the anthem at Super Bowl XLII). The national anthem was translated into American Sign Language by Kristen Santos. Following the anthem, the United States Air", "title": "Super Bowl XLIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "a Super Bowl since Billy Joel at Super Bowl XLI. Immediately before Bryan sang the national anthem, Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry and Jasmine Cephas Jones, who originated the roles of the Schuyler sisters in the Broadway musical \"\"Hamilton\"\", performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". After the national anthem, former President George H. W. Bush performed the coin toss alongside his wife, Barbara. The Patriots called heads, but the Falcons won the coin toss with tails. The Falcons chose to defer to the second half. On September 29, 2016, Lady Gaga, who had performed the national anthem the previous year at Super", "title": "Super Bowl LI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "Subsequent Super Bowl national anthems were performed live. Whitney Houston's rendition of the anthem at the 1991 Super Bowl was also reported to have been lip-synched. Such pre-recorded performances for the Super Bowl's halftime shows and national anthem have been commonplace since the 1990s; the NFL has confirmed this as standard practice. In January 1998, singer-songwriter Jewel was criticised for lip-syncing the American national anthem at the opening of the Super Bowl XXXII to a digitally-recorded track of her own voice. This was noticeable as the singer missed her cue, and thus, did not sing the first few words of", "title": "Lip sync" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "title as this episode. The pre show featured The Rockettes dance company in a tribute to Hollywood music and cinema in the United States. Also featured were former Eagles singer Glenn Frey and Fleetwood Mac. Country music singer Garth Brooks sang the national anthem. He was accompanied by actress Marlee Matlin, who signed the anthem for the deaf fans. Brooks very nearly did not perform the anthem—he left the stadium less than an hour before he was slated to sing, because of a dispute with NBC, regarding a video he asked them to air for the song \"\"We Shall Be", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "for the game. This ceremony continued a ten-year tradition (starting with Super Bowl XX and then repeated in Super Bowl XXX and Super Bowl XL) in which past Super Bowl MVPs were honored before the game. Lady Gaga (accompanied by Alex Smith on piano) sang the national anthem, while Marlee Matlin simultaneously performed an American Sign Language (ASL) version of it. Matlin also signed an a cappella version of \"\"America the Beautiful\"\", which was sung by a U.S. Armed Forces chorus. In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that \"\"multiple acts\"\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3,", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "from 1970–73. Bryant Gumbel and Lee Leonard with analyst John Brodie anchored NBC’s pregame, halftime and postgame coverage. The pregame festivities featured the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) All-City Band and frisbee dog Ashley Whippet. Later, singer Vikki Carr sang “America the Beautiful”. This is the only game in Super Bowl history that the national anthem wasn’t sung. This was the first time that “America the Beautiful” was sung at a Super Bowl. The halftime show was produced by Disney and was based on \"\"It's a Small World\"\", an attraction at Disneyland and the Magic Kingdom. The show featured", "title": "Super Bowl XI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "narrated by Harry Kalas. The pregame show held before the game featured country music singer Hank Williams, Jr., who performed his theme song for \"\"Monday Night Football\"\", which was based on his single \"\"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight\"\". Actress and singer Kathie Lee Gifford (Frank Gifford's wife) later sang the national anthem. She was accompanied by then-Miss America Heather Whitestone who signed the anthem for the hearing impaired. To honor the NFL's 75th season, several former players who were named to the league's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team joined the coin toss ceremony: Otto Graham, Joe Greene, Ray", "title": "Super Bowl XXIX" } ]

[ "Amber Gray", "Blake DeLong", "Paul Pinto", "Shaina Taub", "Dave Malloy", "Nick Choksi", "Brittain Ashford", "Phillipa Soo", "Lucas Steele", "Amelia Workman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "as an immersive production, with action happening around and among the audience. The set designed by Mimi Lien and lights by Bradley King transformed Ars Nova into a Russian supper club. The creative team was completed by Paloma Young as costume designer, Matt Hubbs as sound designer, and Dave Malloy as musical director. The cast included Malloy as Pierre, Phillipa Soo as Natasha, Lucas Steele as Anatole, Amber Gray as Hélène, Brittain Ashford as Sonya, Nick Choksi as Dolokhov, Gelsey Bell as Mary, Blake DeLong as Andrey/Prince Bolkonsky, Amelia Workman as Marya D. and Paul Pinto (who also served as", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "banquette and dining tables added. Scott Stangland took over the role of Pierre, Denée Benton starred as Natasha, Lilli Cooper as Hélène, Nicholas Belton as Andrey/Prince Bolkonsky and the rest of the cast reprised their roles. The Broadway production at the Imperial Theatre began previews on October 18, 2016 and opened on November 14, 2016, starring Josh Groban as Pierre and Denée Benton as Natasha, both making their Broadway debuts, with choreography by Sam Pinkleton, sets by Mimi Lien, costumes by Paloma Young, lights by Bradley King, sound by Nicholas Pope and music direction by Or Matias. With sets similar", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "2013 at the Kazino and moved to the Theater District, with the final cast of the previous production: Choksi reprised the role of Dolokhov, Bell was replaced by Shaina Taub, and Pinto was replaced by Ashkon Davaran. On December 10, 2013, the two-disc cast recording was released. The show was extended and ran until March 2, 2014. The team behind the original production remounted the show at the American Repertory Theatre (A.R.T.) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with performances beginning December 1, 2015 to January 2016. Now expanded to a proscenium stage, the set put audience onstage, with unique seating options, with", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "Ecuador, and a remounting at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 2015, the musical premiered on Broadway in November 2016 at the Imperial Theatre. The original Off-Broadway production of the show had Dave Malloy playing Pierre Bezukhov, the lead. Once the show was taken to Broadway, Josh Groban made his Broadway debut as he took over the role of Pierre. The musical received positive reviews, particularly for Phillipa Soo, Denée Benton, and Josh Groban's leading performances, as well as for the production's score, direction, and scenic design. The show was nominated for 12 awards—the highest number of nominations", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "from the original cast recording, and two featuring Josh Groban and a 25 piece orchestra. Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 is a sung-through musical adaptation of a 70-page segment from Leo Tolstoy's \"\"War and Peace\"\" written by composer/lyricist Dave Malloy and directed by Rachel Chavkin. It is based on Volume 2, Part 5 of Tolstoy's novel, War and Peace, focusing on Natasha's affair with Anatole and Pierre's search for meaning in his life. After its original run at the Ars Nova in 2012, a staging in both the Meatpacking", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "associate music director) as Balaga. The show was the first production of Ars Nova to ever transfer to Broadway. In May 16, 2013, the show opened in the Meatpacking District at Kazino, a temporary structure designed as an opulent Russian club, where the immersive production was staged, again by the same creative team. The cast reprised their roles, except Choksi, now replaced by Ian Lassiter, and Workman, replaced by Grace McLean. David Abeles took over the role of Pierre on July 9, 2013. The show closed on September 1, 2013. The show opened for a 14-week limited engagement in September", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "released a two-disc original cast album of the entire score. Later, another disc containing highlights from the show was released. The original Broadway cast recording was released on May 19, 2017. On November 22, 2016 the book \"\"Natasha, Pierre, and the Great Comet of 1812: The Journey of a New Musical to Broadway\"\" was released. The book, edited and compiled by Steven Suskin, includes interviews with many of the original cast members, as well as the annotated script and photos of both the Kazino and Broadway casts. The book also includes a CD with five songs from the show: three", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "and really don't care.\"\" \"\"Time Out New York\"\" gave the piece five out of five stars, and also included it on both critics' Best of lists, stating \"\"this is theater like no other in New York. It grounds you and transports you at once, and leaves you beaming with pleasure.” Okieriete Onaodowan and Ingrid Michaelson assumed the roles of Pierre and Sonya respectively on July 11 through August 13; Onaodowan was originally supposed to begin performances on July 3. On July 26th, 2017, the website Broadway Black broke the news that TV and Broadway actor Mandy Patinkin was set to", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Korea are currently under discussion, with additional interest in China and the Philippines. The Brazilian production opened in August 2018, with Bruna Guerin as Natasha and André Frateschi as Pierre, and closed on November of the same year. Although the Brazilian production was on for only 4 months it won the Prêmio Reverência popular vote Award for \"\"Best Musical\"\", winning over \"\"The Phantom Of The Opera\"\", \"\"Peter Pan\"\", and other big productions. In lieu of a national tour, producers are looking to stage various small sit-down productions in cities across the United States starting in 2019. The piece was very", "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "in the Las Vegas production of the 2012 Beach Boys musical \"\"Surf\"\" at Planet Hollywood, directed by Kristin Hanggi. After appearing Off-Broadway in \"\"Natasha, Pierre, and the Great Comet of 1812\"\", understudying the roles of Natasha and Sonya, she made her Broadway debut in 2014 in \"\"Rock of Ages\"\" as a replacement in the leading role of Sherrie Christian. In the fall of 2016, she joined the original Broadway cast of \"\"Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812\"\", understudying Natasha. She then went on to originate the role of Kathryn Merteuil in “Cruel Intentions: The 90s musical experience” Off-Broadway.", "title": "Lauren Zakrin" } ]

[ "Gertrude Niesen", "Tamara Drasin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.22, "text": "saxophonist Zoot Sims. This was one of Belafonte's first recordings. Sims' performance was parodied on December 10, 1977 on \"\"The Muppet Show\"\" by the character he inspired. In 1950 Charlie Parker and Jo Stafford each released versions of the song on their respective albums, \"\"Bird at St. Nick's\"\" and \"\"Autumn in New York\"\". Dinah Washington released the song in 1956, on her album \"\"Dinah!\"\". Jeri Southern named her 1957 album \"\"When Your Heart's On Fire\"\" after a lyric from the song; the album features her version of the song. The same year as Nat King Cole's televised performance of the", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes \"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\" is a show tune written by American composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Otto Harbach for the 1933 musical \"\"Roberta\"\". The song was sung in the Broadway show by Tamara Drasin. Its first recorded performance was by Gertrude Niesen, who recorded the song with orchestral direction from Ray Sinatra, Frank Sinatra's second cousin, on October 13, 1933. Niesen's recording of the song was released by Victor, with the B-side, \"\"Jealousy\"\", featuring Isham Jones and his Orchestra. Paul Whiteman had the first hit recording of the song on the record charts in", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "On old-time radio, Niesen was the featured singer on \"\"The Ex-Lax Big Show\"\" (1933-1934) on CBS and host of \"\"The Show Shop\"\" (1942), on NBC-Blue. She recorded for Victor, Columbia, and Brunswick in the 1930s, and in 1933 was the first to record the song \"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\", by Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach. She appeared in the Broadway musical \"\"Calling All Stars\"\" in 1934 and in the \"\"Ziegfeld Follies of 1936\"\". Her Broadway credits also include \"\"Follow the Girls\"\" (1944) and \"\"Take a Chance\"\" (1932). She also began to appear regularly in movies, including \"\"Top of the", "title": "Gertrude Niesen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "live in Berlin, she quotes over a dozen songs, including \"\"The Peanut Vendor\"\", \"\"Heat Wave\"\", \"\"A-Tisket, A-Tasket\"\", and \"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\". Though Louis Armstrong's 1926 recording of \"\"Heebie Jeebies\"\" is often cited as the first song to employ scatting, there are many earlier examples. One early master of ragtime scat singing was Gene Greene who recorded scat choruses in his song \"\"King of the Bungaloos\"\" and several others between 1911 and 1917. Entertainer Al Jolson scatted through a few bars in the middle of his 1911 recording of \"\"That Haunting Melody\"\". Gene Green's 1917 \"\"From Here to Shanghai\"\",", "title": "Scat singing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "1934. The song was reprised by Irene Dunne, who performed it in the 1935 film adaptation of the musical co-starring Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, and Randolph Scott. The song was also included in the 1952 remake of \"\"Roberta\"\", \"\"Lovely to Look At\"\", in which it was performed by Kathryn Grayson, and was a number 1 chart hit in 1958 for The Platters. Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra performed the song with vocals by Bob Lawrence. This version of the song topped music charts in 1934. The Tommy Dorsey orchestra released their version in 1938. The B-side to Dorsey's single was", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "\"\"Night and Day\"\". During the mid-to-late 1930s Larry Adler and Henry Hall recorded live radio performances of the song on BBC Radio. Adler's rendition was a syncopated, harmonic arrangement. Hall's was with the BBC orchestra with vocals by Dan Donovan. Hall's version was released as a 10\"\" single. Pianist Art Tatum said in an introduction in 1955 that he performed \"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\" in the 1930s. In 1941 the Benny Goodman Orchestra played the song on the radio with Helen Forrest. Forrest left the ensemble during the early part of 1941. Goodman replaced her with Peggy Lee. Her", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "recording for a Mutual broadcast was released on the album \"\"Benny and Sid Roll 'Em\"\". Glenn Miller conducted his rendition of the song at Abbey Road Studios in 1944, but due to his death later that year, his version was unreleased until 1995. On October 30, 1946 Nat \"\"King\"\" Cole recorded the song in his trio with Oscar Moore on guitar and Johnny Miller on double bass during a live broadcast from New York City. Cole performed it on television in 1957 for \"\"The Nat King Cole Show\"\". Harry Belafonte made a recording of the song in 1949 with jazz", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "table, singing longingly while the house burns and firefighters break down the door. While they carried her out, she continued singing. Bryan Ferry, of the band Roxy Music, released a cover version on his album \"\"Another Time, Another Place\"\" in 1974. A remake of the song by British band Blue Haze, formed by Johnny Arthey and Phil Swern, Penny McLean, of the West German band Silver Convention, released a solo version in 1975 on her album \"\"Lady Bump\"\"; her version reached No. 6 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Disco Singles chart. In 1994, the Ralph Dunnegan All Stars with the Adam Mansell", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "song, Polly Bergen performed the song during the series premiere of her variety show \"\"The Polly Bergen Show\"\", originally airing September 21, 1957. In 1958 Sarah Vaughan released her rendition on her album, \"\"No Count Sarah\"\". Eartha Kitt recorded \"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\" with the Henri Rene Orchestra in 1952. These sessions also yielded her hit single \"\"Santa Baby\"\". \"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\"\" was recorded in 1958 by The Platters for their album \"\"Remember When?\"\". The group's version became a number one hit in the U.S. on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 music chart. In 1959 it peaked at", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "No. 3 on the Rhythm and Blues chart. The song spent 20 weeks on the UK charts, peaking at Number 1 for one week on 20 March of that same year. Buck Ram, the producer, said that Harbach praised them \"\"for reviving his song with taste.\"\" But the widow of composer Jerome Kern disliked the recording so much she considered legal action to prevent its distribution. Margaret Whiting released the song on her 1960 album \"\"Margaret Whiting Sings the Jerome Kern Songbook\"\". On February 2, 1964, Judy Garland performed the song comically on \"\"television show\"\". She sat at a small", "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" } ]

[ "Corn", "Hay, (non-Alfalfa)", "Cotton", "Alfalfa", "Sorghum", "Wheat", "Rice", "Barley", "Soybeans", "Hay", "Tobacco" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "to the rest of the world. Irrigation in the Southwest allows the growing of great quantities of fruits, nuts, and vegetables as well as grain, hay, and flowers. Texas is a major cattle and sheep raising area, as well as the nation's largest producer of cotton. Washington is famous for its apples, and Idaho for its potatoes. California and Arizona are major producers of citrus crops, although growing metropolitan sprawl is absorbing much of this land. Local and state government officials started to understand, after several surveys made during the latter part of the 19th century, that only action by", "title": "Western United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "United States is the world's top producer of corn and soybeans. The National Agricultural Statistics Service maintains agricultural statistics for products that include peanuts, oats, rye, wheat, rice, cotton, corn, barley, hay, sunflowers, and oilseeds. In addition, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides livestock statistics regarding beef, poultry, pork, and dairy products. The country is the primary developer and grower of genetically modified food, representing half of the world's biotech crops. Consumer spending comprises 68% of the U.S. economy in 2015. In August 2010, the American labor force consisted of 154.1 million people. With 21.2 million people, government", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "grow soil-intensive crops, such as the Great Plains and much of California. In New Mexico, 1.55 million tons of hay were grown in 2007. In Nevada, over 90 percent of the cropland is used to grow hay. Alfalfa hay is also the number one crop of Arizona. In 2008, Arizona's hay crop sold for $288 million. Other than hay, the southwestern states do produce a good amount of crops which grow well in warm climates. Arizona's crops, excluding hay, make about $1.9 billion per year. Cotton, lettuce, and wheat are the largest contributors in terms of money, but they also", "title": "Agriculture in the Southwestern United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "produce a significant amount of potatoes, lemons, tangerines, and cantaloupes. Over 49,000 dry tons of chili peppers were grown in New Mexico in 2007, 35 million pounds of peanuts were grown, and 63,000 acres were used for onion production. New Mexico is also a significant producer of pinto beans and grapes. Since Nevada uses 90 percent of its cropland to grow hay, it is not a major contributor to other crops. Nevada does grow potatoes, wheat, barley, and onions, as the rest of the southwest states do. They also grow mint and garlic. Since most agriculture in the Southwest United", "title": "Agriculture in the Southwestern United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "for crops from the work of George Washington Carver to the development of bioplastics and biofuels. The mechanization of farming and intensive farming have been major themes in U.S. history, including John Deere's steel plow, Cyrus McCormick's mechanical reaper, Eli Whitney's cotton gin to the widespread success of the Fordson tractor and the combine harvesters first made from them. Modern agriculture in the U.S. ranges from the common hobby farms, small-scale producers to large commercial farming covering thousands of acres of cropland or rangeland. Corn, turkeys, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, and sunflower seeds constitute some of the major holdovers from the", "title": "Agriculture in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "farmers who wish to implement management practices to conserve soil and limit erosion and floods. Tonnes of United States agriculture production, as reported by the FAO in 2003 and 2013 (ranked roughly in order of value): The only other crops to ever appear in the top 20 in the last 40 years were, commonly: tobacco, barley, and oats, and, rarely: peanuts, almonds, and sunflower seeds. Alfalfa and hay would both be in the top ten in 2003 if they were tracked by FAO. Note alfalfa and hay are not tracked by the FAO and the production of tobacco in the", "title": "Agriculture in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "areas of the UK. In Canada, a major grain-growing area is also called the Canadian prairies. Sometimes the province of Saskatchewan, also known for producing a huge supplement of potash, is further singled out from within this region as the main breadbasket of Canada. In the United States, an important region is the Corn Belt, where maize and soybeans are major crops, which generally extends from the Great Lakes south through Missouri. Further to the west in the United States and Canada, east of the Rocky Mountains, is the Wheat Belt, where the climate is too severe for maize or", "title": "Breadbasket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "off in four sections to release the thin-shelled seed. Pecans were one of the most recently domesticated major crops. Although wild pecans were well known among native and colonial Americans as a delicacy, the commercial growing of pecans in the United States did not begin until the 1880s. As of 2014, the United States produced an annual crop of 264.2 million pounds or 132,075 tons, with 75% of the total crop produced in Georgia, New Mexico and Texas. They can be grown from USDA hardiness zones approximately 5 to 9, and grow best where summers are long, hot and humid.", "title": "Pecan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "as corn starch and corn syrup. The six major types of maize are dent corn, flint corn, pod corn, popcorn, flour corn, and sweet corn. Maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout the Americas, with 361 million metric tons grown in the United States in 2014 (Production table). Approximately 40% of the crop—130 million tons—is used for corn ethanol. Genetically modified maize made up 85% of the maize planted in the United States in 2009. Sugar-rich varieties called sweet corn are usually grown for human consumption as kernels, while field corn varieties are used for animal feed, various", "title": "Maize" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "of the most popular crops in the United States, in 2017 over of pumpkins were produced. The top pumpkin-producing states include Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and California. According to the Illinois Department of Agriculture, 95% of the U.S. crop intended for processing is grown in Illinois. Nestlé, operating under the brand name \"\"Libby's\"\", produces 85% of the processed pumpkin in the United States, at their plant in Morton, Illinois. In the fall of 2009, rain in Illinois devastated the Nestlé crop, resulting in a shortage affecting the entire country during the Thanksgiving holiday season. Pumpkins are a warm-weather crop that", "title": "Pumpkin" } ]

[ "MGM Resorts International" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "Mandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and Luxor, all three of", "title": "Mandalay Bay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "appear in this episode. All the family, except the kids, arrive at Las Vegas for the weekend. Jay (Ed O'Neill) sold the owner of Mandalay Bay, Burt (Ray Laska), some closet space and Burt gave him free access to the three main adult contingents at the hotel's platinum level rooms in return. Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) runs into an old boyfriend of his, Langham (Fred Armisen), who is there with his partner Tim (Jeffrey Nicholas Brown) for their bachelor party. The two of them invite Mitchell and Cam (Eric Stonestreet) to their party but Mitchell declines the offer since he", "title": "Las Vegas (Modern Family)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "restaurants on the property. Mandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and", "title": "Mandalay Bay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Delano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction to rebrand the hotel began in April 2014. Several floors were worked on at a time, allowing much of the hotel to remain open", "title": "Delano Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Mandalay Bay Convention Center Mandalay Bay Convention Center, located in Paradise, Nevada (part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area) is one of the largest privately owned and operated convention centers in the world. The facility is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is attached to the Mandalay Bay hotel and casino, and is adjacent to the Mandalay Bay Events Center. The facility can support up to 75 breakout sessions and has several ballrooms with the largest being . At opening in January 2003, it was the fifth largest convention center in the United States. As of 2017, the", "title": "Mandalay Bay Convention Center" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "convention center is the tenth largest in the United States Mandalay Bay Convention Center Mandalay Bay Convention Center, located in Paradise, Nevada (part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area) is one of the largest privately owned and operated convention centers in the world. The facility is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is attached to the Mandalay Bay hotel and casino, and is adjacent to the Mandalay Bay Events Center. The facility can support up to 75 breakout sessions and has several ballrooms with the largest being . At opening in January 2003, it was the fifth largest", "title": "Mandalay Bay Convention Center" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "dispatchers over his radio, informed them of the ongoing shooting, and told them to call the police. Neither Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department nor MGM Resorts International, the Mandalay Bay's owner, have confirmed when information about the initial shooting was relayed to the police. After Paddock used a hammer to break two of the windows in both of his suites, he began shooting through them at 10:05p.m. He ultimately fired more than 1,100 rifle rounds approximately into the festival audience. He initially started out with a few single gunshots before firing in prolonged bursts. Many people in the crowd initially", "title": "2017 Las Vegas shooting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Mandalay Bay Events Center Mandalay Bay Events Center is a 12,000-seat indoor arena at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, on the Las Vegas Strip, in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and hosts a number of various music, basketball, boxing and mixed martial arts events. The Events Center hosts boxing matches, including the high-profile Amir Khan vs. Zab Judah Light welterweight title unification match on July 23, 2011. As of July 2018, the Mandalay Bay Events Center has held 31 Ultimate Fighting Championship events, starting with UFC 33, and most recently, UFC Fight Night", "title": "Mandalay Bay Events Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Jesse Waits Jesse Waits is an American entrepreneur and nightclub owner based in Las Vegas, Nevada. Waits grew up Hawaii and Southern California, and moved to Las Vegas in 1996. He began his nightlife career in 1997 at the House of Blues in Mandalay Bay, where he created themed event nights like “Thursday Night Fever” and “House of Blues Sundays”. He was then chosen to open and manage the Foundation Room at Mandalay Bay. After working at Light nightclub inside the Bellagio resort, Jesse Waits along with brother Cy Waits joined Victor Drai as managing partner for Drai’s After Hours", "title": "Jesse Waits" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "1978. The company incorporated as Circus Circus Enterprises (CCE) in 1974 to purchase Circus Circus from Sarno at a time when the casino was experiencing financial difficulties. The original majority owners of CCE were William Pennington, a former oil lease speculator and William Bennett, a former furniture salesman and the manager of The Mint Las Vegas casino. Circus Circus Enterprises purchased the Silver City Casino and Slots-A-Fun Casino in 1979 for $30 million, then refurbished both the interior and exterior. The company went public in 1983 and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The company's properties found success in", "title": "Mandalay Resort Group" } ]

[ "Kevin & Jenn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "come in last place on any legs of the race. The Marianos later competed in the \"\"All-Stars\"\" season of \"\"The Amazing Race\"\", which began airing in February 2007. The couple's racing status was listed as \"\"newlyweds.\"\" While they had set a record for the Amazing Race, coming in first place for the first three legs, they were eliminated on the fourth leg of the race. Between their two appearances on \"\"The Amazing Race\"\", Mariano and Brkich filmed a 10-episode show for the Fox Reality Channel, \"\"Rob and Amber: Against the Odds\"\" in 2006, which aired the following year. Set in", "title": "Rob Mariano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "dollar grand prize and \"\"The Amazing Race 7\"\" winners' title at the final leg of the race, they managed to place 1st in the 2nd, 4th, 7th and 10th legs. They were the only team to not come in last place on any legs of the race. In 2007, the Marianos competed on the \"\"All-Stars\"\" season of \"\"The Amazing Race\"\" as newlyweds. After achieving first place for the first three legs, they came in last and were eliminated in the season's fourth episode which aired on March 11, 2007. In 2006, the Marianos filmed a ten-episode show for the Fox", "title": "Amber Mariano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "4 out of the 12 legs, and was the first team ever to go from last place on a non-elimination leg, complete a speed bump, and come in first place on the next leg. They won a pair of sailboats, and trips for two to Patagonia, Maui, and Alaska. In the final leg, they were placed 2nd, ultimately losing the one million dollar grand prize and \"\"The Amazing Race 16\"\" winners' title to brothers Dan and Jordan Pious. Cord, along with his brother Jet returned for the 18th season of the Amazing Race commonly known as . They won $5,000", "title": "Cord McCoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "leg; previously, Keoghan appeared only to greet (and usually eliminate) the last-place team. Contestant Cyndi Kalenberg claimed that there was confusion about the vehicle replacement rules in Leg 2, in which the racers were informed that if their designated jeep broke down, the racers themselves would have to pay for repairs and wait for it to be fixed. Blake and Paige, however, were provided with a new vehicle when their jeep broke down, helping them to beat Hope and Norm in a race for second-to-last place to the Pit Stop. This enabled Blake and Paige to stay in the race,", "title": "The Amazing Race 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "race. However, Phil eliminated one team in the middle of the final leg, leaving only three teams to be racing to the finish line for the $1 million grand prize. This season was the very first one in which all eleven teams finished legs in last place at one time or another. The cast included married professional surfers Bethany Hamilton—a shark attack survivor whose story was told in her memoirs and the film \"\"Soul Surfer\"\"—and Adam Dirks, former \"\"\"\" contestants and engaged couple Whitney Duncan and Keith Tollefson, and TNA Wrestling stars Brooke Adams and Robbie Strauss. Melody Chen from", "title": "The Amazing Race 25" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "finishing in 6th place. On \"\"The Amazing Race 18: Unfinished Business\"\", Gary and Mallory achieved three first-place finishes, two second-place finishes and two third-place finishes. The team made last place in the 8th leg and had to perform a penalty task in the 9th leg to be allowed to continue racing. Ultimately, Mallory and her father placed 3rd out of the 11 teams in the final leg, losing to Harlem Globetrotters of Flight Time & Big Easy (runner-up) and Sisters of Kisha & Jen, who won the race. On \"\"The Amazing Race 24: All-Stars\"\", Mallory joined Mark Jackson after his", "title": "Mallory Ervin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Vince Matthew Chung Vince Matthew Chung (), along with his team member Sam Wu (吳偉強), won \"\"The Amazing Race Asia 3\"\". Vince Matthew Chung, along with his team member Sam Wu, became the first winners of \"\"The Amazing Race Asia\"\" from Hong Kong in November 2008. Despite starting the final week with a 4-hour penalty they were able to fight back from last place to claim victory in Phuket, Thailand ahead of Geoff & Tisha and Ida & Tania. The fact that Vince & Sam were originally a standby team and had been confirmed as contestants for The Race at", "title": "Vince Matthew Chung" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "\"\"The Amazing Race\"\", which premiered on February 19, 2012. They ended up in 3rd place out of 11 teams in the final leg in \"\"The Amazing Race 20\"\" losing to Border Patrol Agents of Art & JJ (runner-up) and Army Wife Rachel & Combat Pilot Dave, who won the race. Brendon Villegas and Rachel Reilly wed after their previous \"\"Amazing Race\"\" appearance, and competed again in the second All-Stars edition of the race. He and Reilly won three legs, earning each and a trip to the Great Barrier Reef. However, in the end they came in third place for a", "title": "Brendon Villegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "cut at the last minute before the race began in Chicago. And they are the first team that ever came back from no money from the last leg to winning the amazing race Joyce Agu previously appeared in \"\"\"\" as Ensign Gates (credited as Joyce Robinson), a background character who piloted the USS \"\"Enterprise\"\". Amber Brkich originally appeared on \"\"\"\" and Rob Mariano appeared on \"\"\"\"; they were both called back to compete on \"\"\"\" where Rob finished second and Amber won. Rob was later called back for a third time to compete on \"\"\"\" and a fourth time to", "title": "The Amazing Race 7" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "within the Survivor community such as Sandra Diaz-Twine and Courtney Yates he keeps in contact with. As an engaged couple, Mariano and his fiancée Amber Brkich participated in the seventh season of \"\"The Amazing Race\"\" and came in second place. During a Roadblock challenge in Mendoza, Argentina, in the third leg of the race, contestants had to eat four pounds of meat. Mariano began the roadblock but very quickly determined he would not or could not eat that quantity. The penalty for not finishing the Roadblock was a four-hour delay. By convincing several other contestants to refuse to participate, he", "title": "Rob Mariano" } ]

[ "The Sword of Shannara Trilogy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Network). The second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded November 22, 2017. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons and that the producers are shopping the series to other networks. Season one of \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\"\" roughly follows the storylines set out in \"\"The Elfstones of Shannara\"\", set in the fictional Four Lands. As the series opens, demons start to return after being banished from this world to a place known as the Forbidding—locked by an ancient tree called the Ellcrys. The series chronicles the journey of Wil, Amberle", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "season two is now being simulcast on Space, with season one viewable on-demand until November 2017. Both seasons are available on Netflix, season 2 opening in May 2018. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons. Producers later announced that the series is being shopped to other networks. \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\"\" has received mixed reviews, receiving a 52/100 score on Metacritic, based on 15 reviews and a 54% for season 1 on Rotten Tomatoes based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: \"\"\"\"The Shannara Chronicles\"\"", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "The Shannara Chronicles The Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"\"The Sword of Shannara\"\" trilogy of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks. The series was filmed in the Auckland Film Studios and on location elsewhere in New Zealand. The first season of \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\"\" premiered on MTV in the United States on January 5, 2016, and consisted of 10 episodes. MTV originally greenlit a second season in April 2016; however, in May 2017, it was announced that the series would relocate to Spike (now Paramount", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "and Eretria who, with the guidance of the last druid Allanon, must go on a quest to protect the Ellcrys from dying and releasing all the banished demons back into the Four Lands. Sonar Entertainment and Farah Films acquired the TV rights to the Shannara universe in 2012. In December 2013, it was announced that a series based on the books was being produced for MTV and had been given a straight-to-series, 10-episode order. On April 20, 2016, MTV greenlit a second season of \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\"\". The series is produced by Dan Farah, Jon Favreau, Miles Millar, Al Gough,", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Manu Bennett would star as Allanon and in January 2015 Ivana Baquero, Austin Butler, Poppy Drayton, Emelia Burns and John Rhys-Davies joined the show. Malese Jow, Vanessa Morgan, Gentry White, Desmond Chiam and Caroline Chikezie joined the cast as series regulars in season two. Filming for the 10-episode first season wrapped in New Zealand at Auckland Film Studios in June 2015, and the first trailer debuted on July 10, 2015. Filming for the second season, which also consists of 10 episodes, began January 31, 2017, in New Zealand. The opening theme song, \"\"Until We Go Down\"\", from the EP \"\"Up", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "wrote: \"\"Sure, \"\"Shannara\"\", which harks back to the golden age of syndicated genre fare, is a standard quest journey in which there are trolls, gnomes, living trees and magic books, and characters say things like, 'If Allanon is here, there are dark days ahead.' But there's conviction in the show's execution.\"\" The series was nominated for a Saturn Award for \"\"Best Fantasy TV Series\"\" for the 2015–2016 season. The Shannara Chronicles The Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"\"The Sword of Shannara\"\" trilogy of fantasy", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "the trailer was shown during the 2015 MTV Music Awards. The series premiered January 5, 2016. Season 2 began airing on Spike in October 2017. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons. Producers later announced that the series is being shopped to other networks. Shannara Shannara is a series of high fantasy novels written by Terry Brooks, beginning with \"\"The Sword of Shannara\"\" in 1977 and continuing through \"\"The Skaar Invasion\"\" which was released in June 2018; there is also a prequel, \"\"First King of Shannara\"\". The series blends magic and", "title": "Shannara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "\"\"The Wishsong of Shannara\"\", it is revealed that they are married and have two children. In 2016, the \"\"Shannara\"\" novels were adapted into a television series called \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\"\". The first season adapts the second novel, \"\" The Elfstones of Shannara\"\", bypassing the first book, \"\"The Sword of Shannara\"\". In an interview with \"\"USA Today\"\", \"\"Shannara\"\" creator Terry Brooks stated, \"\"I felt that \"\"Sword\"\" was too male-dominated\"\", and noted that \"\"The Elfstones of Shannara\"\" has a love triangle, \"\"a great ending and just a better story all around\"\". Series producer Alfred Gough described the role of Eretria as the", "title": "Eretria (Shannara)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "stranger\"\" (played by Billy Brown) causes him to question his sanity. The score of season 2 concludes with \"\"Until We Go Down\"\" by Ruelle, played during the climax of \"\"The Legend of Alexei Volkov\"\". Prior to this, the song was introduced to television as the opening theme of The Shannara Chronicles. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on 11 November 2015 on FX. Saudi Arabia and the rest of the Middle East & North Africa On the 4th of February 2016, BBC First HD started airing the first episode of the second season of the series on OSN (Orbit Showtime", "title": "Legends (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "premiere of the second half of the fifth season of \"\"Teen Wolf\"\" on MTV. New episodes were broadcast every Tuesday at 10 pm ET. The third and fourth episodes were released online after the first two episodes aired on January 5, 2016, prior to their original broadcast schedule. The series was simulcast on MTV in Canada. The two-hour pilot also aired on Bell Media sister network CTV on Wednesday, January 6, 2016. The series has also been licensed to a number of different countries, including the United Kingdom (airing on 5STAR), Australia (Syfy) and New Zealand (Sky TV). In Canada,", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles" } ]

[ "or the Veterans Committee", "Veterans Committee" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "standard 75%, or 12 of 16 votes. Dave Concepcion, Steve Garvey, Tommy John, Billy Martin, Marvin Miller, Dave Parker, Dan Quisneberry, Ted Simmons and George Steinbrenner each received six or fewer votes. The Expansion Era Committee's 16-member voting electorate, appointed by the Hall of Fame's Board of Directors, was announced at the same time as the ballot of 12 candidates. The Hall officially calls this group the \"\"Expansion Era Committee\"\", but media still generally refer to it as the \"\"Veterans Committee\"\". Players eligible for the first time who were not named on the ballot include Bob Boone, Bill Buckner, Dwight", "title": "2014 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "Elston, Tony Kubek, Denny Matthews, and Graham McNamee. Three additional candidates – Bill King, Dave Niehaus, and Jacques Doucet – were selected through results of voting by fans conducted throughout November at the Hall's official website; more than 105,000 votes were cast. Photos and profiles of the ten candidates can be found at the Hall's website. On February 21, Gene Elston was announced as the 2006 recipient ; best known for his 25 years of broadcasting Houston Astros games from 1962 to 1986, he was selected in a January vote by a committee composed of the 14 living recipients, along", "title": "2006 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "2018 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2018 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2016. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players. The results were announced on January 24, 2018, with the BBWAA electing Chipper Jones, Vladimir Guerrero, Jim Thome and Trevor Hoffman to the Hall of Fame. Jones and Thome were elected in their first year of eligibility. The three voting panels that replaced the more broadly defined Veterans Committee following a 2010 rules", "title": "2018 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "Wallace, and Harry Wright. The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent players (no change) and elected two, Dizzy Dean and Al Simmons. The 10-year members of the BBWAA had the authority to select any players active in 1928 or later, provided they had not been active in 1952. Voters were instructed to cast votes for 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. A total of 264 ballots were cast in the Baseball Writers Election, with 2,525 individual votes for", "title": "1953 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "2016 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2016 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2015. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 6, 2016. Ken Griffey Jr. and Mike Piazza were elected to the Hall of Fame. The Pre-Integration Committee, the last of three new voting committees established during an earlier rules change in 2010 to replace the more broadly defined Veterans Committee, convened in December 2015 to select from", "title": "2016 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2017 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2016. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 18, 2017. The BBWAA elected Jeff Bagwell, Tim Raines, and Iván Rodríguez to the Hall of Fame. The three voting panels that replaced the more broadly defined Veterans Committee following a July 2010 rules change were replaced by a new set of four panels in July 2016. The", "title": "2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2017 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2016. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 18, 2017. The BBWAA elected Jeff Bagwell, Tim Raines, and Iván Rodríguez to the Hall of Fame. The three voting panels that replaced the more broadly defined Veterans Committee following a July 2010 rules change were replaced by a new set of four panels in July 2016. The", "title": "2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "Tom Lampkin, Darren Lewis, Mike Magnante, Dave Mlicki, Mike Morgan, Hipólito Pichardo, Armando Reynoso, Henry Rodríguez, Lee Stevens, Greg Swindell, Mike Trombley, John Valentin, Randy Velarde, Ed Vosberg, and Mark Wohlers. Of the newly-eligible candidates, the only one who amassed enough votes to remain on the BBWAA ballot was Raines. This contrasts with the 2007 voting, when Cal Ripken, Jr. and Tony Gwynn were inducted at the first opportunity, and two other newcomers, Mark McGwire and Harold Baines, received enough votes to remain on the ballot. McGwire, who received 128 votes in 2007, got the same number of votes in", "title": "2008 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "receiving 393 votes out of 420 ballots cast. 1973 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1973 followed the system in place since 1971, except by adding the special election of Roberto Clemente, who died in a plane crash on New Year's Eve. The Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Warren Spahn. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected three people: Billy Evans, George Kelly, and Mickey Welch. The Negro", "title": "1973 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "2015 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2015 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2014. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 6, 2015. Randy Johnson, Pedro Martínez, John Smoltz and Craig Biggio were elected to the Hall of Fame. It was the first time since 1955 that the BBWAA elected four players in one year. The Golden Era Committee, one of three voting panels by era that replaced the", "title": "2015 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" } ]

[ "March 24, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "second, third, and fourth seasons, also consisting of 13 episodes each, have been released on May 6, 2016, March 24, 2017, and January 19, 2018, respectively. Despite mixed reviews upon its debut, the series was met with a more positive critical reception towards its later seasons and has received several nominations, including five Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. On February 15, 2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season, which is set to premiere on January 18,", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "and Frankie. Production on season one of \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\" began in Los Angeles, California, in early August 2014, and ended in late November. Production on season two of the series began in July 2015, and ended in November the same year. The first season of \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\" received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes it has a rating of 50%, based on 32 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Grace and Frankie\"\"'s stellar cast adds an undeniable appeal, although its sloppy dialogue and clichéd sitcom setup will still leave most viewers", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "to star in the lead roles. The series was written and created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris, who also serve as executive producers alongside Fonda, Tomlin, Paula Weinstein and Tate Taylor, and Skydance Productions' Dana Goldberg, David Ellison and Marcy Ross. On May 26, 2015, Netflix renewed the series for a second season which premiered on May 6, 2016. On December 10, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on March 24, 2017. On April 12, 2017, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on January 19, 2018. On February 15,", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Grace and Frankie Grace and Frankie is an American comedy web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love with each other and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It premiered on Netflix on May 8, 2015, with all 13 episodes of the first season released simultaneously. The", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "2019. The series follows septuagenarians Grace, a retired cosmetics mogul, and Frankie, a hippie art teacher, whose husbands, Robert and Sol, are successful divorce lawyers in San Diego. Grace and Frankie's lives are turned upside down when Robert and Sol announce that they are in love with each other and are leaving their wives. Now, the women, who have never particularly liked each other, are forced to live together and learn to unite and cope with difficulties. In March 2014, Netflix finalized a deal for a 13-episode straight-to-series order for \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\", with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin attached", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Ovation will air season one in June 2019, with plans to air season two as well, at a future date. The show has also been picked up in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. The first season was released in Canada on DVD May 8, 2018. It was released on both DVD and Blu-ray (Region B locked) in the United Kingdom one day later. An Australian DVD release was released on June 27, 2018. The series has received generally positive reviews since its release. John Doyle of \"\"The Globe and Mail\"\" remarked \"\"it's a hoot and as silly as all get-out,\"\"", "title": "Frankie Drake Mysteries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "President. The production company's first television series, \"\"Manhattan\"\", premiered on WGN America on July 27, 2014. Their second series, \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\", starring Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin, and created by Marta Kauffman, premiered on Netflix on May 8, 2015. \"\"Altered Carbon\"\", Skydance's latest series was released on Netflix on February 2, 2018 and stars Joel Kinnaman. In 2016, Skydance raised $700 million in new financing. The refinancing included $200 million in equity from a group of investors, and a $500 million line of credit from J.P. Morgan Chase. David Ellison's company also created a sub-division of Skydance films named", "title": "Skydance Media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season, with RuPaul announced to guest star as a rival of Grace and Frankie. Casting announcements began in June 2014, with Martin Sheen cast in the role of Robert, Grace's husband. The following month, Sam Waterston was cast in the role of Sol, Frankie's husband. June Diane Raphael and Baron Vaughn were then added to the cast, with Raphael cast in the role of Brianna, Grace and Robert's elder daughter, who rebels against Grace's decorum. Vaughn signed onto the role of Nwabudike, Frankie and Sol's son. Shortly afterwards, Ethan Embry and Brooklyn", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "premiered in August 2014, to mixed reviews on release but garnering wide critical acclaim for the following seasons. The science fiction drama \"\"Sense8\"\" debuted in June 2015, which was written and produced by The Wachowskis and J. Michael Straczynski \"\"Bloodline\"\" and \"\"Narcos\"\" were two other drama series that Netflix released in 2015. On November 6, 2015, \"\"Master of None\"\" premiered, starring Aziz Ansari. Other comedy shows premiering in 2015 included \"\"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\"\", \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"W/ Bob & David\"\". Netflix continued to dramatically expand their original content in 2016. The science fiction horror \"\"Stranger Things\"\" premiered in", "title": "Netflix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "June 22, 2017. On May 24, 2018, Joey Graceffa announced the third season via Twitter. On May 28, 2018 through June 1, 2018, Joey Graceffa confirmed via Twitter he would be releasing the cast of season three periodically. The third season debuted on June 21, 2018. Common Sense Media's critical consensus reads, \"\"Web celebs star in mediocre pseudo-reality horror series\"\", while giving the show a rating of 2/5. Escape the Night Escape the Night is an American postmodern metafictional murder-mystery reality web series hosted by Joey Graceffa that premiered on June 22, 2016 on YouTube Premium. The third season was", "title": "Escape the Night" } ]

[ "Hunter Tylo", "Sherilyn Wolter", "Sherilyn Wolter (1990)" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful) Taylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regular continuously until 1994 when she took a hiatus for a few months before being written back into the series. In 1996, she left the serial after being cast on \"\"Melrose Place\"\", where she was soon fired on the grounds of being pregnant, and returned shortly after. In 2002, Tylo and", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "is Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss). The couple faces challenges at first, such as interference from their respective exes, Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang) and Blake Hayes (Peter Brown), and Ridge's mother, Stephanie Forrester (Susan Flannery), initially disliking Taylor. By July 1991, John Goudas of \"\"The Gadsden Times\"\" wrote that Taylor was \"\"hooked\"\" by Ridge but was \"\"no-nonsense\"\". Taylor refuses to marry Ridge unless he was serious about the end of his relationship with Brooke; Goudas noted that Taylor wanted \"\"insurance\"\" and deemed her \"\"upfront\"\" approach as the \"\"polar opposite\"\" to that of Brooke. Ridge and Taylor ultimately marry in 1992.", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "and Whip Jones. The character relocated to Paris after a brief relationship with Ridge's father Eric. Upon her return, she was revealed as Bill Spencer Jr.'s shooter. Before her first appearance on the show, Taylor dated Storm Logan (Ethan Wayne) in high school. Her father is Jack Hamilton (Chris Robinson), and she has a younger brother, Zachary. Taylor's mother, Sharon, died when she was a child which led to Jack's gambling addiction. Her chaotic childhood led to Taylor becoming a psychiatrist. She was in an abusive relationship with Blake Hayes (Peter Brown) who also stalked her. Taylor begins counseling Ridge", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Steffy and accuses him of displaying predatory behaviors. During the confrontation, Taylor confesses to shooting Bill and once again pulls a gun on him in a fit of emotional distress. Bill agrees not to press charges against her for Steffy's sake, and Taylor remains in Los Angeles to seek psychiatric help off-screen. Show creator William J. Bell introduced the role of psychiatrist Dr. Taylor Hamilton Hayes, played by actress Hunter Tylo, during the episode dated June 6, 1990. According to \"\"Variety\"\", Bell created Taylor as \"\"a romantic leading lady but also as a character who could facilitate social issues —", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "the show's executive producer Bradley Bell had mutually agreed that the character was played out, and Taylor was subsequently killed off, last appearing that October. Tylo returned in 2004, reprising Taylor as a ghost. She returned on a permanent basis in April 2005, with the character revealed to be alive. Tylo exited \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" again in July 2013, but returned for multiple guest appearances in 2014. She returned again in April 2018 on a recurring basis until in December 2018 she was upped to a series regular. Described as a world-renowned psychiatrist based in Los Angeles, Taylor", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Forrester (Ronn Moss) and his wife Caroline Spencer Forrester (Joanna Johnson) when Caroline is diagnosed with leukemia. After Caroline's death, Ridge takes interest in Taylor, to the dismay of his ex Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang). Storm (Brian Patrick Clarke) and Taylor briefly date and he proposes to her at Christmas 1990 but she refuses. Ridge and Taylor begin a relationship which is temporarily broken up by Brooke; Ridge follows Taylor to St. Thomas Island and successfully wins her back. The couple marry in 1992; Taylor befriends Ridge's overprotective mother Stephanie Forrester (Susan Flannery). In 1993 while trapped in a", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Carter (Kimberlin Brown) who is criminally insane has broken out of jail. She tries to warn Eric, but instead is shot by Sheila while shielding Brooke. Taylor survives emergency surgery but dies in Ridge's arms due to heart failure. In 2005, Taylor re-appears at Bridget Forrester (Ashley Jones) and Nick Marone's (Jack Wagner) wedding ceremony and is soon revealed to be alive. She had been removed from the hospital by Prince Omar after her apparent death and was kept alive in a coma before waking up. Taylor learns that Ridge is now married to Brooke and they share a son", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "who is usually resilient, falls into a tailspin: accidentally killing Darla Forrester (Schae Harrison) in a hit and run accident and lying about it, later being arrested for driving under the influence. Tylo confessed, \"\"These were the kinds of stories I was begging for\"\", as she thought \"\"it was very believable\"\". The actress also wanted to portray Taylor as less \"\"serious\"\". Taylor often loses out to Brooke, as Thorne (Ridge's brother) loses out to Ridge. When asked in 2011 where she would like her storyline to go, Tylo said: \"\"I think we should see Thorne and Taylor get strong and", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "door open for her to return, which she did months later. During her absence, the character was presumed to be dead. In March 1996, following Taylor's decreased airtime and rumors circulating of her exit, it was confirmed that the actress was to leave \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" after her contract expired that June, to pursue a primetime role on the Fox television drama \"\"Melrose Place\"\". Taylor's final appearance was in May 1996. However, in July 1996, Tylo was controversially fired from \"\"Melrose Place\"\" on the grounds of being pregnant and was replaced by Lisa Rinna. In response, she sued", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "involved. Taylor confesses the truth about Darla's accident and is sent to prison but is later released due to her death being accidental. Thorne and Taylor break off their engagement and she begins a relationship with sailor Nick Marone (Jack Wagner); they marry and she becomes pregnant with his child through in vitro fertilization. However after the birth of their son Jack Marone, it is revealed through a lab mix up that Brooke's eggs were implanted in Taylor. After overcoming alcoholism and depression again, Taylor starts a romantic relationship with Brooke's son Rick Forrester (Kyle Lowder). She divorces Nick and", "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)" } ]

[ "acronym", "An acronym" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.39, "text": "example, the terms \"\"URL\"\" and \"\"IRA\"\" can be pronounced as individual letters: and , respectively; or as a single word: and , respectively. The spelled-out form of an acronym or initialism (that is, what it stands for) is called its \"\"expansion\"\". Acronymy, like retronymy, is a linguistic process that has existed throughout history but for which there was little to no naming, conscious attention, or systematic analysis until relatively recent times. Like retronymy, it became much more common in the 20th century than it had formerly been. Ancient examples of acronymy (regardless of whether there was metalanguage at the time", "title": "Acronym" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "the final published article when following the AMA Manual of Style. Some apparent acronyms or other abbreviations do not stand for anything and cannot be expanded to some meaning. Such pseudo-acronyms may be pronunciation-based, such as \"\"BBQ\"\" (\"\"bee-bee-cue\"\"), for \"\"barbecue\"\", or \"\"K9\"\" (\"\"kay-nine\"\") for \"\"canine\"\". Pseudo-acronyms also frequently develop as \"\"orphan initialisms\"\"; a existing acronym is redefined as a non-acronymous name, severing its link to its previous meaning. For example, the letters of the \"\"SAT\"\", a US college entrance test originally dubbed \"\"Scholastic Aptitude Test\"\", no longer officially stand for anything. This is common with companies that want to retain", "title": "Acronym" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "existing ordinary acronym is given a new explanation of what the letters stand for, or a name is turned into an acronym by giving the letters an explanation of what they stand for, in each case with the first letter standing recursively for the whole acronym. In computing, an early tradition in the hacker community (especially at MIT) was to choose acronyms and abbreviations that referred humorously to themselves or to other abbreviations. Perhaps the earliest example in this context, from 1960 the backronym \"\"Mash Until No Good\"\" was created to describe Mung, and a while after it was revised", "title": "Recursive acronym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "effect. An example of creating a backronym for comedic effect would be in naming a group or organization, the name \"\"A.C.R.O.N.Y.M\"\" stands for (among other things) \"\"a clever regiment of nerdy young men\"\". Acronyms are sometimes contrived, that is, deliberately designed to be especially apt for the thing being named (by having a dual meaning or by borrowing the positive connotations of an existing word). Some examples of contrived acronyms are \"\"USA PATRIOT\"\", \"\"CAN SPAM\"\", \"\"CAPTCHA\"\" and \"\"ACT UP\"\". The clothing company French Connection began referring to itself as \"\"fcuk\"\", standing for \"\"French Connection United Kingdom.\"\" The company then created", "title": "Acronym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Initials containing, typically, plant-form spirals with small figures of animals or humans that do not represent a specific person or scene are known as \"\"inhabited\"\" initials. Certain important initials, such as the Beatus initial or \"\"B\"\" of \"\"Beatus vir...\"\" at the opening of Psalm 1 at the start of a vulgate Latin psalter, could occupy a whole page of a manuscript. These specific initials, in an illuminated manuscript, also were called Initiums. The classical tradition was slow to use capital letters for initials at all; in surviving Roman texts it often is difficult even to separate the words as spacing", "title": "Initial" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "stand for an expanded meaning, but the original meaning is simply replaced. Some examples: A \"\"backronym\"\" (or \"\"bacronym\"\") is a phrase that is constructed \"\"after the fact\"\" from a previously existing word. For example, the novelist and critic Anthony Burgess once proposed that the word \"\"book\"\" ought to stand for \"\"box of organized knowledge\"\". A classic real-world example of this is the name of the predecessor to the Apple Macintosh, The Apple Lisa, which was said to refer to \"\"Local Integrated Software Architecture\"\", but was actually named after Steve Jobs's daughter, born in 1978. Backronyms are oftentimes used to comedic", "title": "Acronym" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.31, "text": "initialism (or alphabetism)an abbreviation formed from a string of initials (and possibly pronounced as individual letters). Some dictionaries include additional senses equating \"\"acronym\"\" with \"\"initialism\"\". The distinction, when made, hinges on whether the abbreviation is pronounced as a word or as a string of individual letters. Examples in reference works that make the distinction include \"\"NATO\"\" , \"\"scuba\"\" , and \"\"radar\"\" for acronyms; and \"\"FBI\"\" , \"\"CRT\"\" , and \"\"HTML\"\" for initialisms. The rest of this article uses \"\"acronym\"\" for both types of abbreviation. The distinction is not well-maintained. According to \"\"Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage\"\": \"\"A number of commentators", "title": "Acronym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "market their new toy, dubbed the Digi-Comp I. According to Duerig, the initials \"\"E.S.R.\"\" didn’t actually stand for anything. Originally the group had wanted to name their company Electronic Systems Research, but that name was already taken; an attorney suggested using just the initials. (Later product packaging fleshed out the name as “Education Science Research,” but officially the company remained E.S.R., doing business at 34 Label Street in Montclair, New Jersey.) Digi-Comp I became a best-selling toy, its sales passing 100,000 units within several years. Several other products followed, all supplied by outside inventors to be manufactured and marketed by", "title": "E.S.R., Inc." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.11, "text": "Acronym An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components of a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in \"\"NATO\"\" or \"\"laser\"\") and sometimes syllables (as in \"\"Benelux\"\"). There are no universal standards for the multiple names for such abbreviations or for their orthographic styling. In English and most other languages, such abbreviations historically had limited use, but they became much more common in the 20th century. Acronyms are a type of word formation process, and they are viewed as a subtype of blending. Whereas an abbreviation may be any type of", "title": "Acronym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "Initial In a written or published work, an initial or drop cap is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text. The word is derived from the Latin \"\"initialis\"\", which means \"\"standing at the beginning\"\". An initial is often several lines in height and in older books or manuscripts, sometimes ornately decorated. In illuminated manuscripts, initials with images inside them, such as those illustrated here, are known as historiated initials. They were an invention of the Insular art of the British Isles in the eighth century.", "title": "Initial" } ]

[ "Louis XIV", "Louis XV" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "The gardens and park were also enlarged, laid out by Jacques Boyceau and his nephew, Jacques de Menours (1591–1637), and reached essentially the size they have today. Louis XIV first visited the château on a hunting trip in 1651 at the age of twelve, but returned only occasionally until his marriage to Maria Theresa of Spain in 1660 and the death of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661, after which he suddenly acquired a passion for the site. He decided to rebuild, embellish and enlarge the château and to transform it into a setting for both rest and for elaborate entertainments on", "title": "Palace of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "a grand scale. The first phase of the expansion (c. 1661–1678) was designed and supervised by the architect Louis Le Vau. Initially he added two wings to the forecourt, one for servants quarters and kitchens, the other for stables. In 1668 he added three new wings built of stone, known as the \"\"envelope\"\", to the north, south and west (the garden side) of the original château. These buildings had nearly-flat roofs covered with lead. The king also commissioned the landscape designer André Le Nôtre to create the most magnificent gardens in Europe, embellished with fountains, statues, basins, canals, geometric flower", "title": "Palace of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "landscape architect André Le Nôtre, and painter-decorator Charles Lebrun began a detailed renovation and expansion of the château. This was done to fulfill Louis XIV's desire to establish a new centre for the royal court. Following the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678, he began to gradually move the court to Versailles. The court was officially established there on 6 May 1682. By moving his court and government to Versailles, Louis XIV hoped to extract more control of the government from the nobility and to distance himself from the population of Paris. All the power of France emanated from this centre:", "title": "History of the Palace of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "for the King's relaxation in the hot summers. It was surrounded by flowerbeds and decorated entirely with blue and white porcelain, in imitation of the Chinese style. The King increasingly spent his days in Versailles, and the government, court, and courtiers, numbering six to seven thousand persons, crowded into the buildings. The King ordered a further enlargement, which he entrusted to the young architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart. Hadouin-Mansart added two large new wings on either side of the original Cour Royale (Royal Courtyard). He also replaced Le Vau's large terrace, facing the garden on the west, with what became the most", "title": "Palace of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "gardener Martin Charbonnier to enlarge the garden in the manner of Versailles to form the 50 hectare \"\"Grosser Garten\"\". Sophia's husband, Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg, planned its replacement with a large baroque palace, and began construction with the \"\"Galerie\"\", but their son, elector George Louis, who in 1714 succeeded to the British throne as King George I, gave up the palace building project and concentrated on adding water features to the garden. The next king, George II, planned again for a new palace in better proportion with the \"\"Grosser Garten\"\", but never realized it. His successor George III, who", "title": "Herrenhausen Palace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "example of such subsequent expansion is the Louvre Palace. As a royal residence, the Louvre Palace was much smaller than the modern day Louvre Museum. The Louvre Palace was abandoned as a royal residence in 1682, when Louis XIV moved his court to the Palace of Versailles. The Louvre Palace was relegated to the role of displaying royal collections and hosting administrative services, and over the centuries it went through several renovations, expansions and additions, including a significant one as an Imperial Palace during the second French Empire in the 19th century. It only reached its current size of in", "title": "World's largest palace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "almost all of his courtiers. After the death of Maria Theresa of Spain in 1683, Louis XIV undertook the enlargement and remodeling of the royal apartments in the original part of the palace, within the former hunting lodge built by his father. He instructed Mansart to begin the construction of the Royal Chapel of Versailles, which towered over the rest of the palace. Hardouin-Mansart died in 1708 and so the chapel was completed by his assistant Robert de Cotte in 1710. Louis XIV died in 1715, and the young new King, Louis XV, just five years old, and his government", "title": "Palace of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "round towers. The vignette also shows a garden on the western side of the château with a fountain on the central axis and rectangular planted \"\"parterres\"\" to either side. Louis XIV had played and hunted at the site as a boy. With a few modifications, this structure would become the core of the new palace. Louis XIII's successor, Louis XIV, had a great interest in Versailles. He settled on the royal hunting lodge at Versailles, and over the following decades had it expanded into one of the largest palaces in the world. Beginning in 1661, the architect Louis Le Vau,", "title": "History of the Palace of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "of a Byzantine palace; however it was never realized. Between 1870 and 1872 he expanded the hunting house in Linderhof by a U-shaped building complex, whose centre was the stately bedroom. But this construction had to make place for a new Linderhof Palace, built 1874–1879. From 1868 Ludwig II commissioned a project for a new Versailles Palace in Linderhof Valley. From December 1868 till September 1873, Dollmann presented seventeen different floor plans and numerous front elevations as well as many drawings of the bedroom. In 1873 the project was transferred to the Herreninsel in Chiemsee. As Herrenchiemsee Palace it remains", "title": "Georg von Dollmann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "scaled this concept to monumental proportions in the royal hunting lodge and later main residence at Versailles. On a far grander scale, the palace is an exaggerated and somewhat repetitive version of Vaux-le-Vicomte. It was both the most grandiose and the most imitated residential building of the 17th century. Mannheim, Nordkirchen and Drottningholm were among many foreign residences for which Versailles provided a model. The final expansion of Versailles was superintended by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, whose key design is the Dome des Invalides, generally regarded as the most important French church of the century. Hardouin-Mansart profited from his uncle's instruction and", "title": "Baroque architecture" } ]

[ "1989" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Spartans with 21 points. As of 2018, Michigan State's 2000 team is the last Big Ten Conference team to win a National Championship. 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1999–2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The National title game was played on April 3, 2000 at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. The game matched No. 1-seeded Michigan State against No. 5-seeded Florida. The Spartans defeated the Gators,", "title": "2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "championships in 1993 and 1994, the Spartans would go the next half a decade without a Big Ten Championship. With another conference championship, the Spartans would go on to win their first national collegiate club championship in 2000. Michigan State would continue to enjoy much success in the 2000s, winning the Big Ten Championship in 2002 and from 2005–2010. This included an impressive four year stretch which included the Spartan's second and third national championships in 2006 and 2008, and runner-up finishes for the national title in 2005 and 2007, as well as a third-place finish in 2010. In 2014,", "title": "Michigan State Spartans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "national title in fourteen polls (including the AP and UPI); Michigan State won or shared in three minor polls, and Alabama, who finished with the only undefeated and untied record, won two minor polls. Notre Dame, which had last won a national championship in 1964 (non consensus), ranked No. 1 both the AP and Coaches' polls. Defending National Champion Michigan State, who had finished the 1965 season No. 1 in the UPI Coaches' poll, but was upset by UCLA in the Rose Bowl the previous year, entered the game ranked No. 2 in the polls. The Fighting Irish, whose bid", "title": "1966 Notre Dame vs. Michigan State football game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "to cut the Seton Hall lead to 79-78. After a defensive stop, Gerald Greene fouled Rumeal Robinson with three seconds left in overtime. Robinson made both free throws and after Seton Hall's last-second shot came up short, Michigan won its first national championship. 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final round of the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1989 National Title Game was played on April 3, 1989 at the", "title": "1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "end of the regular season in 1947, Michigan was ranked No. 2 behind Notre Dame, but after defeating USC 49–0 in the Rose Bowl, the Associated Press held a special poll, and Michigan replaced Notre Dame as the national champion by a vote of 226 to 119. Dworsky later noted, \"\"Notre Dame still claims that national championship and so do we.\"\" The 1948 Michigan Wolverines football team went 9–0 and outscored their opponents 252 to 44. The defensive unit led by Dworsky held its opponents to just 4.9 points per game, including shutouts against Oregon (14–0), Purdue (40–0), Northwestern (28–0),", "title": "Dan Dworsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "the NCAA tournament 23 times, with nine Frozen Four appearances and three national titles (1966, 1986 and 2007). On April 7, 2007, the Michigan State Spartans won their third Collegiate Championship by beating the Boston College Eagles 3–1. Former Michigan State players in the National Hockey League include Rod Brind'Amour, Anson Carter, Duncan Keith, Donald McSween, Adam Hall, John-Michael Liles, Torey Krug, Shawn Horcoff, Justin Abdelkader, Jim Slater, brothers Kelly Miller and Kip Miller, as well as their cousins, brothers Ryan Miller and Drew Miller. Two players for MSU have won the Hobey Baker Award: Kip Miller in 1990 and", "title": "Michigan State Spartans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "championship team had to win six games. In 10* (9) National Invitation Tournament appearances, Michigan is 25*–7 (20–7) overall all-time and 3*–1 (2–1) in the championship game. 16*–0 (14–0) at Crisler Arena and 8*–2 (6–2) at Madison Square Garden. The 1997 tournament was forfeited due to NCAA sanctions. Michigan teams have spent a total of 22 weeks ranked number 1 with the last time occurring in 2013. Entering the 2013–14 season this ranked 13th and third in the Big Ten behind Indiana (54) and Ohio State (37). Two Michigan teams (December 14, 1964 87–85 over Wichita State at Detroit and", "title": "Michigan Wolverines men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Mason, Jim Tressel and Nick Saban. As of February 2018, his contract runs through 2024. Dantonio makes approximately $4.3 million annually. Michigan State has won six (1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1965, 1966) national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors. Michigan State claims all six championships. The 1952, 1965, and 1966 titles by NCAA designation are regarded as Consensus National Championships. Michigan State has won 11 conference championships, seven outright and four shared. † Co-champions Michigan State has appeared in 27 bowl games, garnering a 12–15 record. Duffy Daughtery is MSU's all-time winningest coach with 109 wins. Daughtery was also the longest", "title": "Michigan State Spartans football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017–18 regular season with a 28–7 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61–47. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "later forfeited due to NCAA violations. The team has appeared in the NCAA Final Four on eight occasions (1964, 1965, 1976, 1989, 1992*, 1993*, 2013, 2018) and won the National Championship in 1989 under Steve Fisher. The program later vacated its 1992 and 1993 Final Four appearances due to NCAA violations. Other notable players who played for Michigan include Roy Tarpley, Loy Vaught, Gary Grant, Terry Mills, Glen Rice, Jalen Rose, Rumeal Robinson, Rickey Green, Phil Hubbard, Jamal Crawford, Juwan Howard, Chris Webber, Jimmy King, Ray Jackson, Cazzie Russell, Daniel Horton, Campy Russell, and Mark Hughes. During the 1990s, the", "title": "Michigan Wolverines" } ]

[ "15 May 1940", "10 May 1940" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "to protect the key cities of Dordrecht, Utrecht, Haarlem and Amsterdam, and creating a \"\"Vesting Holland\"\" (or \"\"Fortress Holland\"\"). In late 1939, with war already declared between the British Empire, France and Nazi Germany, the German government issued a guarantee of neutrality to the Netherlands. The government gradually mobilized the Dutch military from August 1939, reaching its full strength by April 1940. Despite its policy of neutrality, the Netherlands was invaded on the morning of 10 May 1940, without a formal declaration of war, by German forces moving simultaneously into Belgium and Luxembourg. The attackers meant to draw Allied forces", "title": "Netherlands in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Military history of the Netherlands during World War II The Netherlands entered World War II on May 10, 1940, when invading German forces quickly overran them. On December 7, 1941, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Netherlands government in exile also declared war on Japan. Operation Market Garden, which started in 1944, liberated the southern and eastern parts of the country, but full liberation did not come until the surrender of Germany on May 5, 1945. When World War II erupted in September 1939, most in the Netherlands believed that the country could remain neutral, as it had in", "title": "Military history of the Netherlands during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Germans had invaded in 1940. It was still possible to create an island out of the Holland region by destroying dikes and flooding the polders, but this island contained the main cities. The Dutch government had decided then that there were too many people to keep alive to justify the flooding. However, Hitler ordered that Fortress Holland (German: \"\"Festung Holland\"\") be held at any price. The winter of 1944–1945 was very harsh, which led to 'hunger journeys' and many cases of starvation (about 30,000 casualties), exhaustion, cold and disease. This winter is known as the \"\"Hongerwinter\"\" (literally, \"\"hunger winter\"\") or", "title": "Netherlands in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Netherlands in World War II Despite being neutral, the Netherlands in World War II was invaded by Nazi Germany on 10 May 1940, under orders of Adolf Hitler. On 14 May 1940, one day after the bombing of Rotterdam, the Dutch forces surrendered. The Dutch government and the royal family saved themselves by going to London. Princess Juliana and her children moved on to Canada for additional safety. The Netherlands was placed under German occupation, which endured in some areas until the German surrender in May 1945. Active resistance was carried out by a minority, which grew in the course", "title": "Netherlands in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "amendments to the state constitution, all of which were eventually adopted. These four amendments provided for: When American involvement in World War II began with the attack on Pearl Harbor, Holland promoted new military bases in Florida and coordinated state defenses with the federal government. At a 1943 governors' conference in Denver, Colorado, Holland promoted new railroad freight prices, helping the Florida economy. Holland was also an outdoorsman and environmentalist. Holland's negotiation of the purchase of Everglades wetland and marshland in 1944 helped lead to the establishment of the Everglades National Park in 1947. Holland's term ended on January 2,", "title": "Spessard Holland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "the situation. Eventually, in April and May 1945, the Netherlands was liberated by the Canadian troops. The Luftwaffe was especially interested in the Netherlands, as the country was designated to become the main area for the air force bases from which to attack the United Kingdom. The Germans started construction of 10 so-called \"\"\"\", major military airports, on the day after the formal Dutch surrender, 15 May 1940. Each of these was intended to have at least 2 or 3 hard surface runways, a dedicated railway connection, major built-up and heated repair and overhaul facilities, extensive indoor and outdoor storage", "title": "Netherlands in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Germans to return to the country and form a pro-German puppet government, as the Vichy government had agreed to do in France. De Geer wanted to accept this invitation but the Queen did not and dismissed De Geer in favour of Pieter Gerbrandy. On 8 December 1941, the Netherlands declared war on the Japanese Empire. On 10 January 1942 the Japanese invaded the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Dutch naval ships joined forces with the Allies to form the American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) Fleet, commanded by Dutch rear admiral Karel Doorman. On February 27–28, 1942, admiral Doorman was ordered to take the", "title": "Netherlands in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Field, Jackson, Mississippi. In 1943, an all-Dutch fighter squadron was formed in the UK, 322 Squadron. In 1942, an all-Dutch brigade was formed, the Princess Irene Brigade. This brigade would go on to participate in Operation Overlord in 1944. Inside the Netherlands, both passive and active resistance was widespread throughout the country, with the first Dutch Resistance organisation, the Communist Party of the Netherlands, holding their first meeting the day after the Dutch capitulation. The Allied Special Forces also recruited and trained a number of Dutch officers for Operation Jedburgh teams and for the Anglo Dutch Country Section of Force", "title": "Military history of the Netherlands during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "troops entered the Netherlands on September 9, 1944, on a reconnaissance patrol; on September 12, 1944, a small part of Limburg was liberated by the US 30th Infantry Division. During Operation Market Garden, the Americans and British established a corridor to Nijmegen, but they failed to secure a Rhine crossing at Arnhem. During the rest of 1944, the Canadian First Army liberated Zeeland in the Schelde Campaign, in order to free access to the harbour of Antwerp. By 1945, the entire southern part of the Netherlands (up to the Waal and Maas rivers) had been liberated. After Operation Veritable, the", "title": "Military history of the Netherlands during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "World War I. The months of \"\"Phoney War\"\" following the German invasion of Poland seemed to justify this attitude. The Dutch army did immediately mobilize in 1939, but not in full strength until April 1940. Signs to the contrary went unheeded. Among them were some incidents, most notably the Venlo incident in which members of the German Abwehr operating in the Netherlands abducted two members of the British SIS and killed one Dutch intelligence officer. More direct were worrying signals from Berlin received by the government beginning in the first months of 1940. The Dutch military attaché there, Major Bert", "title": "Military history of the Netherlands during World War II" } ]

[ "1975" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "made it a \"\"Super Camper Special\"\", which was designed for the much heavier slide-in campers coming on the market at that time. For 1974 (introduced September 21, 1973), the F-Series became available in an extended cab for the first time. Dubbed the \"\"SuperCab\"\", it offered the six-passenger seating of the crew cab in a slightly shorter length, and competed with Dodge's Club Cab. For 1975, the F-150 was introduced; this truck was designed with a heavier GVWR (over ) and maximum payload. In 1975 (1976 model year), this familiar \"\"split-grille\"\" design was given a slight face lift to feature black", "title": "Ford F-Series (sixth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "rear-seat access for SuperCab models, a rear-hinged (curb-side) door was added to all versions. Following its popularity, the SuperCab gained a fourth door for 1999. In 2001, the F-150 became the first pickup truck in its size segment to become available with four full-size doors. Sharing the length of a standard-bed SuperCab, the F-150 SuperCrew was produced with a slightly shortened bed. During the second half of the 1997 model year, Ford introduced a heavier GVWR version (8800 GVW), bearing the F-250 name. It was distinguished by an uncommon and unique seven-lug bolt pattern for the wheels. At the same", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Ford F-Series (eleventh generation) The redesigned eleventh generation F-150, using the new P2 platform, was introduced by Ford in January 2003 at the North American International Auto Show. Designed by Tyler Blake under Patrick Schiavone between 1999 and January 2000, the styling was a revolutionary, more angular update of the PN-96. On August 29, 2000, the final production design was frozen. Development began in 1997, with scheduled production for September 2002 alongside the U222 Expedition. Development later ended in 2003 due to delays. The side windows also changed to a Kenworth \"\"Daylight Door\"\" and Ford Super Duty-like appearance; dipping towards", "title": "Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, buyers of pickup trucks had increasingly purchased the vehicles for the purposes of personal use over work use. To further increase its growing market share, Ford sought to develop vehicles for both types of buyers. In its ultimate decision, the company decided to make the F-150 as a contemporary vehicle for personal use, while the F-250 and F-350 would be designed more conservatively for work-based customers. Introduced in early 1996 as a 1997 model, the F-150 was a completely new vehicle in comparison from its predecessor. Similar to the original Ford Taurus of 1986, the", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "1997 F-150 was developed with a radically streamlined body. Dispensing with the traditional Twin I-Beam for a fully independent front suspension, the all-new chassis only shared the transmissions with the previous generation. In a major change, the long-running 4.9L inline-6 was replaced by a 4.2 L Essex V6 engine as standard. The 4.6 L Modular V8 shared with the Panther Car was optional (with a bigger 5.4 L Triton V8 version added in mid-1997). Originally developed for use in the F-Series, the Modular/Triton V8 was the first overhead-camshaft engine ever to be installed in a full-size pickup truck. To improve", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "available with electronic fuel injection as an option on 1985 models; a year later, it became standard (an industry first for full-size pickups). The F-150 equipped with the 3-speed manual transmission was the second-to-last American vehicle to have a column-shifted manual transmission; it was discontinued after 1986, a year before similar Chevrolet and GMC models. The heavy duty Ford C6 3-speed automatic transmission, marketed as the \"\"Select-Shift\"\" automatic, was the standard automatic transmission all years and came paired with most engine options if ordered. Various transfer cases were used, most built by New Process Gear. NP205 and NP208F cases were", "title": "Ford F-Series (seventh generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "design clinics, Ford management backed the \"\"aero\"\" design philosophy. The end result by Bob Aikins reached in November 1992 and frozen for production in February 1993, took the aero styling further with a rounded nose on the new F-series. The PN-96 mules went into testing 1993, with prototypes running from early 1994. Pilot production began in 1995. Being the F-150's first major redesign since 1979, the redesigned truck went on a nationwide 87-stop tour to Ford plants and the external part suppliers in October 1995, prior to its release. To build anticipation for the redesigned truck, the 1997 model was", "title": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "truck line was completely redesigned for the first time. For the first time since the 1996 model year, all models of the F-Series from the F-150 through the F-550 utilized a common cab design, though the Super Duty utilizes its own front bodywork and unique bed, as well as two separate platforms (depending on GVWR). Although not the first vehicle developed by Ford with an aluminum body (in 1993, the company developed aluminum Mercury Sable prototypes, reducing nearly 400 pounds of curb weight), it was the first full-production vehicle built of aluminum from the company; the change also included the", "title": "Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "and diesel engines. The F-150 could be had with one of 4 gas engines, the 4.9L (300 cid) I6, the 5.0L (302 cid) V8, and the 5.8L (351 cid) V8. The same gas engine options were also available for the heavy duty trucks along with the 7.5L (460 cid), or you could opt for the 7.3L (444 cid) diesel. The first version was the 7.3L IDI (Indirect Injected) V8 (1992 - 1993.5), which was produced by International Harvester. In 1993.5-1994.5 a turbocharged 7.3L IDI V8 with stronger internals was offered as emissions, power, and torque demands were increasing. In the", "title": "Ford F-Series (ninth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "in 2001 as products from General Motors and Chrysler lagged. Ford's sales dropped, however, for the final years of this generation as the redesigned Dodge Ram and refreshed Chevrolet Silverado were released. The new F-150 was \"\"Motor Trend\"\" magazine's Truck of the Year in 1997. A minor facelift was introduced September 1998, with minor interior updates for 1999 models. In February 2000, the SuperCrew was added to the lineup early in the 2001 MY (Model Year), entering production on December 13, 1999. Ford also manufactured a limited run of \"\"Heritage\"\" (differentiated from the 2003 \"\"Heritage Edition\"\") F-150s of the 2003", "title": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation)" } ]

[ "Bacon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "of modern philosophy. Similarly, Toulmin sensed a thinning of morality in the field of sciences, which has diverted its attention from practical issues concerning ecology to the production of the atomic bomb. To solve this problem, Toulmin advocated a return to humanism consisting of four returns: a return to oral communication and discourse, a plea which has been rejected by modern philosophers, whose scholarly focus is on the printed page; a return to the particular or individual cases that deal with practical moral issues occurring in daily life (as opposed to theoretical principles that have limited practicality); a return to", "title": "Stephen Toulmin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "a political theology was not an adequate solution. Strauss instead advocated a return to a broader classical understanding of human nature and a tentative return to political philosophy, in the tradition of the ancient philosophers. With Kojève, Strauss had a close and lifelong philosophical friendship. They had first met as students in Berlin. The two thinkers shared a boundless philosophical respect for each other. Kojève would later write that, without befriending Strauss, \"\"I never would have known ... what philosophy is\"\". The political-philosophical dispute between Kojève and Strauss centred on the role that philosophy should and can be allowed to", "title": "Leo Strauss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Haydn to sombre thoughts,\"\" writes Cobbett. But the sodden air of Eszterháza was not the only influence on the emotional character of the quartets. It was a time of ferment: new ideas that were to spur the Romantic movement in another 30 years were taking root. Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau expounded a philosophy of human freedom and a return to nature. Poets Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller espoused the new \"\"Sturm und Drang\"\" movement, that \"\"exalted nature, feeling, and human individualism and sought to overthrow the Enlightenment cult of Rationalism\"\". For Haydn, this meant the rejection of the galante", "title": "String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "one's own intuition and personal reflection, as opposed to either industrial progress and scientific advancement or the principles and prescriptions of traditional, organized religion. The most notable transcendentalist writers include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller. The transcendentalist writers all desired a deep return to nature, and believed that real, true knowledge is intuitive and personal and arises out of personal immersion and reflection in nature, as opposed to scientific knowledge that is the result of empirical sense experience. Things such as scientific tools, political institutions, and the conventional rules of morality as dictated by traditional religion", "title": "American philosophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Adolf Just Adolf Just (born 8 August 1859, Lüthorst near Dassel, Kingdom of Hanover; died 20 January 1936, Blankenburg (Harz)) was a German Naturopath. He was the founder of the sanatorium Jungborn in Eckertal (resin). He began an apprenticeship as a bookseller, but fell ill and turned in the self-study on various natural remedies, through which he became a lay practitioner. For a philosophy of medicine he most strongly advocated a \"\"Return to Nature\"\", utilizing natural food, clean water, fresh air, earthen clay, as well as time spent in nature itself. Eckertal in 1895 he founded the Naturopathic Institute Jungborn.", "title": "Adolf Just" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "passed in August 1907. An early \"\"Back-to-Nature\"\" movement, which anticipated the romantic ideal of modern environmentalism, was advocated by intellectuals such as John Ruskin, William Morris, George Bernard Shaw and Edward Carpenter, who were all against consumerism, pollution and other activities that were harmful to the natural world. The movement was a reaction to the urban conditions of the industrial towns, where sanitation was awful, pollution levels intolerable and housing terribly cramped. Idealists championed the rural life as a mythical Utopia and advocated a return to it. John Ruskin argued that people should return to a \"\"small piece of English", "title": "Environmentalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "the Greek gods. They were called the \"\"physikoi\"\" (natural philosophers,) or, as Aristotle referred to them, the \"\"physiologoi\"\". Plato followed Socrates in concentrating on man. It was Plato's student, Aristotle, who, in basing his thought on the natural world, returned empiricism to its primary place, while leaving room in the world for man. Martin Heidegger observes that Aristotle was the originator of conception of nature that prevailed in the Middle Ages into the modern era: Aristotle surveyed the thought of his predecessors and conceived of nature in a way that charted a middle course between their excesses. \"\"The world we", "title": "Natural philosophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "the idea of land preservation for recreation and conservation purposes, and was a strong advocate of balancing human needs and those of nature; he coined the term \"\"Geotechnics\"\" to describe this philosophy. In addition to writing the first argument against urban sprawl, MacKaye also authored two books, \"\"The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning\"\" and \"\"Expedition Nine: A Return to a Region\"\". Thirteen of his essays were published in the collection \"\"From Geography to Geotechnics\"\". A co-founder of The Wilderness Society, he is best known as the originator of the Appalachian Trail (AT), an idea he presented in his", "title": "Benton MacKaye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "not bring them into being. Inspired by Nietzsche's notion of Eternal Recurrence - which Paquet treated not as a doctrine but an operational principle, that is as a means of disentangling ourselves from secondary aspects of our identity (determined by cultural, religious and moral factors) in order to recover our primary nature - he considered a return to the body as the sole ethical value. He developed this Spinozan theme in a number of different directions: ontology (\"\"L'enjeu de la philosophie\"\", \"\"Platon: l’éternel retour de la liberté\"\"), political philosophy (\"\"Nous autres Européens\"\", \"\"Le Fascisme Blanc\"\") and esthetics, the latter in", "title": "Marcel Paquet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "on the absolutely unconstrained nature of God, which in turn emphasised his grace and the importance of individual belief and submission. His humanist approach was in tune with the return to the texts in the original languages of the Scriptures and classical authors. He emphasised that authority lay with the whole church and not with the Pope. Similarly, he asserted that authority in a kingdom lay not with the king but with the people, who could retake their power from a delinquent king (a striking echo of the ringing Declaration of Arbroath 1320 confirming to the Pope the independence of", "title": "John Major (philosopher)" } ]

[ "April 17, 1982" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Quebec upon Confederation). Canada became a \"\"kingdom in its own right\"\" within the British Empire named the \"\"Dominion of Canada\"\". Although still a British colony, Canada gained an increased level of political control and governance over its own affairs, the British parliament and Cabinet maintaining political control over certain areas, such as foreign affairs, national defence, and constitutional changes. Canada gradually gained increasing independence over the years, notably with the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, until finally becoming completely independent with the passing of the 1982 Constitution Act which served to fully patriate the Canadian constitution. Under", "title": "Canada Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "would join later. Additionally, Britain's and Norway's claims to Arctic lands were ceded to Canada in the late 19th and early 20th century. By 1931, the United Kingdom had relinquished its control over Canada's foreign policy. What few political links that remained between Canada and the UK were formally severed in 1982 with the Canada Act. Other countries did not gain independence until the 20th century: From the United Kingdom: From the Netherlands: Some parts of the Americas are still administered by European countries or the USA: Some of the remaining non-sovereign territories of the Americas have retained this status", "title": "Decolonization of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "of Independence, the 1783 Treaty of Paris recognized the independence of the newly formed United States and set the terms of peace, ceding British North American territories south of the Great Lakes to the new country. The American war of independence also caused a large out-migration of Loyalists the settlers who had fought against American independence. Many moved to Canada, particularly Atlantic Canada, where their arrival changed the demographic distribution of the existing territories. New Brunswick was in turn split from Nova Scotia as part of a reorganization of Loyalist settlements in the Maritimes which led to the incorporation of", "title": "Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Canada's military relationship with the United States has grown significantly since the Second World War. Although the Dominion of Canada came into being on July 1, 1867, Canadian foreign policy was determined in Britain. Canada entered the Great War in 1914 when Great Britain declared war on Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire: Canada was automatically at war when Britain declared war, as were other British Dominion countries. Canadian foreign policy became independent in December 1931 (save for the issues of Commonwealth/Dominion war and peace) with the passage of the Statute of Westminster. In 1939 Canada declared war on Germany a", "title": "Canada and weapons of mass destruction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "(Alberta and Saskatchewan, both in 1905), or were added to existing provinces (Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec, in stages ending in 1912). In 1907, the sole remaining British North American colony, Newfoundland, was granted the status of a Dominion, although starting in 1934 it returned to British administration under the Commission of Government. In 1949, the island of Newfoundland, and its associated mainland territory of Labrador, joined Canada as the tenth province. Canada became semi-independent beginning in 1867, and fully sovereign on foreign affairs beginning with the Statute of Westminster 1931. Canada gained the right to establish and accept foreign embassies,", "title": "British North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "decolonization began with the purchase by the United States of Louisiana from France in 1803, Florida from Spain in 1819, of Alaska from Russia in 1867, and the Danish West Indies from Denmark in 1916. Canada became independent of the United Kingdom, starting with the Balfour Declaration of 1926, Statute of Westminster 1931, and ending with the patriation of the Canadian Constitution in 1982. The Dominion of Newfoundland similarly achieved partial independence under the Balfour Declaration and Statute of Westminster, but was re-absorbed into the United Kingdom in 1934. It was subsequently confederated with Canada in 1949. The remaining European", "title": "Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "the amalgam of constitutional law spanning this history. On February 10, 1763, France ceded most of New France to Great Britain. The 1763 Treaty of Paris confirmed the cession of Canada, including all its dependencies, Acadia (Nova Scotia) and Cape Breton Island to Great Britain. A year before, France had secretly signed a treaty ceding Louisiana to Spain to avoid losing it to the British. At the time of the signing, the French colony of Canada was already under the control of the British army since the capitulation of the government of New France in 1760. (See the Articles of", "title": "Constitutional history of Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "after Confederation in 1867. Defence of British North America became a Canadian responsibility. Foreign policy remained in British hands, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council remained Canada's highest court of appeal, and the constitution could be amended only in Britain. Gradually, Canada gained more autonomy, and in 1931, obtained almost full autonomy within the British Commonwealth with the Statute of Westminster. Because the provinces of Canada were unable to agree on a constitutional amending formula, this power remained with the British Parliament. In 1982, the constitution was patriated when Elizabeth II gave her royal assent to the Canada Act", "title": "Canadian Confederation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "British to enforce a peace settlement during the Chanak Crisis, when revolutionary Turkey attacked and drove out the Greek in Asia Minor. At an Imperial Conference in 1923 it was agreed that no resolution was binding unless approved by each dominion parliament. Canada then for the first time signed a treaty (the 1923 Halibut Treaty with the US) without British participation, and it proceeded to establish its own embassy in Washington. Further steps to independence were the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster in 1931. Canadians were all the more preoccupied with domestic economic problems and chose", "title": "Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "During this period, World War I helped to establish a separate Canadian identity among Anglophoners, especially through the military experiences of the Battle of Vimy Ridge and the Battle of Passchendaele and the intense homefront debates on patriotism. (A similar crisis, though much less intense, erupted in World War II.) In the 1920s, the Dominion of Canada achieved greater independence from Britain, notably in the Statute of Westminster in 1931. It remained part of the larger Commonwealth but played an independent role in the League of Nations. As Canada became increasingly independent and sovereign, its primary foreign relationship and point", "title": "Canadian identity" } ]

[ "Jack Nicholson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Gloria Stuart), The Directors Guild of America Award, and Broadcast Film Critics Association Award (Best Director for James Cameron), and The Producer Guild of America Award. It was also nominated for ten BAFTA awards, including Best Film and Best Director; it failed to win any. The film garnered fourteen Academy Award nominations, tying the record set in 1950 by Joseph L. Mankiewicz's \"\"All About Eve\"\" and won eleven: Best Picture (the second film about the \"\"Titanic\"\" to win that award, after 1933's \"\"Cavalcade\"\"), Best Director, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, Best Film Editing, Best Costume Design, Best", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Musical or Comedy. In light of 1997's big winner, \"\"Titanic\"\", the film won only the Oscar for Best Original Music Score (Musical or Comedy) by Anne Dudley, with the Best Picture and Best Director Oscars going to \"\"Titanic\"\" and its director James Cameron and the Best Original Screenplay Oscar going to Ben Affleck and Matt Damon for \"\"Good Will Hunting.\"\" The film was also nominated for the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics. In 1999, it was ranked #25 on the BFI Top 100 British films list. In 2000, readers of \"\"Total Film\"\" magazine voted \"\"The", "title": "The Full Monty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "titanic figure the likes of which the movie industry will not see again\"\" Spiegel won the Academy Award for Best Picture for Elia Kazan's \"\"On the Waterfront\"\" and a further two times for his two collaborations with British director David Lean, \"\"The Bridge on the River Kwai\"\" (1957) and \"\"Lawrence of Arabia\"\" (1962). In 1963, he was awarded the Irving Thalberg Memorial Award at that year's Academy Awards for his many contributions to cinema. American actress Theresa Russell alleged that she was sexually propositioned by Spiegel during her first casting session for his 1976 film \"\"The Last Tycoon\"\". In another", "title": "Sam Spiegel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "\"\"Titanic\"\", Best Actress nominee Kate Winslet and Best Supporting Actress nominee Gloria Stuart became the first pair of actresses nominated for portraying the same character in the same film. At age 87, Stuart also became the oldest performer nominated for a competitive Oscar. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (). The following 16 films received multiple nominations: The following four films received multiple awards: The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers. In December 1997, the Academy hired veteran Oscar telecast producer Gil Cates to oversee the 1998 ceremony. \"\"Gil has become", "title": "70th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "this was the planet's favourite film. Ever.\"\" In 2017, on the 20th anniversary of its release, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". \"\"Titanic\"\" began its awards sweep starting with the Golden Globes, winning four, namely Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song. Kate Winslet and Gloria Stuart were also nominees. It won the ACE \"\"Eddie\"\" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, Screen Actors Guild Award (Best Supporting Actress for", "title": "Titanic (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" and \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter. Viola Davis won the Best Supporting Actress honor for \"\"Fences\"\". The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 89th Academy Awards were announced on January 24, 2017, via global live stream from the Academy. \"\"La La Land\"\" received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's \"\"All About Eve\"\" and 1997's \"\"Titanic\"\" also achieved this distinction); \"\"Arrival\"\" and \"\"Moonlight\"\" came in second with eight", "title": "89th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "1998. With eleven awards, \"\"Titanic\"\" tied with \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" for the most Academy Awards in Oscar history. It also became the first film to win Best Picture without a screenwriting nomination since 1965's \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". Best Actress winner Helen Hunt became the first performer to win an Oscar while concurrently starring in a television series; Jack Nicholson became the fourth performer to win at least three acting Oscars. Both won for their roles in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", making it the seventh film to win both lead acting awards. Nominated for their performances as Rose DeWitt Bukater in", "title": "70th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "2010). Cameron did not receive any major mainstream filmmaking awards prior to \"\"Titanic\"\". For \"\"Titanic\"\", he won several, including Academy Awards for Best Picture (shared with Jon Landau), Best Director and Best Film Editing (shared with Conrad Buff and Richard A. Harris). Cameron is one of the few filmmakers to win three Oscars in a single evening and Golden Globes for Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director. In recognition of \"\"a distinguished career as a Canadian filmmaker\"\", Carleton University, Ottawa, awarded Cameron the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts on June 13, 1998. Cameron accepted the degree", "title": "James Cameron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Upon receiving the Best Director Oscar, Cameron exclaimed, \"\"I'm king of the world!\"\", in reference to one of the main characters' lines from the film. After receiving the Best Picture Oscar along with Jon Landau, Cameron asked for a moment of silence for the 1,500 men, women, and children who died when the ship sank. In March 2010, Cameron revealed that \"\"Titanic\"\" would be re-released in 3D in April 2012, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the real ship. On March 27, 2012, Cameron attended the world première with Kate Winslet at the Royal Albert Hall in", "title": "James Cameron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "\"\"Titanic\"\" kicked off... From that point on, the deluge of publicity never stopped.\"\" On December 17, 1997, Stuart was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the film. She was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She was one of the few Golden Age stars to attend the ceremony, with contemporaries Fay Wray, Bob Hope, and Milton Berle also attending. As of 2018, she remains the oldest nominee in the category. On March 8, 1998, the Screen Actors Guild awarded Stuart its Founders Award. Then for Best Performance by", "title": "Gloria Stuart" } ]

[ "Sichuan pepper", "Cloves (dingxiang 丁香)", "Star anise", "Cloves", "Chinese cinnamon", "Fennel seeds" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "Five-spice powder Five-spice powder is a spice mixture of five or more spices used predominantly in Chinese and Taiwanese cuisine and also used less commonly in other Asian and Arabic cuisines. Five-spice powder is used for cocktails as well. While there are many variants, a common mix is: Other recipes may contain anise seed, ginger root, nutmeg, turmeric, \"\"Amomum villosum\"\" pods (砂仁), \"\"Amomum cardamomum\"\" pods (白豆蔻), licorice, Mandarin orange peel or galangal. In Southern China, \"\"Cinnamomum loureiroi\"\" and Mandarin orange peel are commonly used as substitutes for \"\"Cinnamomum cassia\"\" and cloves respectively, producing a slightly different flavour profile for southern", "title": "Five-spice powder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "seasoned salt can be easily made by dry-roasting common salt with five-spice powder under low heat in a dry pan until the spice and salt are well mixed. Five-spice powder Five-spice powder is a spice mixture of five or more spices used predominantly in Chinese and Taiwanese cuisine and also used less commonly in other Asian and Arabic cuisines. Five-spice powder is used for cocktails as well. While there are many variants, a common mix is: Other recipes may contain anise seed, ginger root, nutmeg, turmeric, \"\"Amomum villosum\"\" pods (砂仁), \"\"Amomum cardamomum\"\" pods (白豆蔻), licorice, Mandarin orange peel or galangal.", "title": "Five-spice powder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "five-spice powders. Five spice may be used with fatty meats such as pork, duck or goose. It is used as a spice rub for chicken, duck, pork and seafood, in red cooking recipes, or added to the breading for fried foods. Five spice is used in recipes for Cantonese roasted duck, as well as beef stew. It is used as a marinade for Vietnamese broiled chicken. The five-spice powder mixture has followed the Chinese diaspora and has been incorporated into other national cuisines throughout Asia. In Hawaii, some restaurants place a shaker of the spice on each patron's table. A", "title": "Five-spice powder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "tea eggs are a traditional Chinese food. The original recipe uses various spices, soy sauce, and black tea leaves. A commonly used spice for flavoring tea eggs is Chinese five-spice powder, which contains ground cinnamon, star anise, fennel seeds, cloves and Szechuan peppercorns. Some recipes do not use tea leaves, but they are still called \"\"tea eggs\"\". In the traditional method of preparation, eggs are boiled until they reach a hardened, cooked state. The boiled eggs are removed from the water, and the entire shell of each egg is gently cracked all around. Smaller cracks produce more marbling, visible when", "title": "Tea egg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Cold-Food Powder Cold-Food Powder () or Five Minerals Powder () was a poisonous psychoactive drug popular during the Six Dynasties (220–589) and Tang Dynasty (618–907) periods of China. Both Chinese names \"\"hanshisan\"\" and \"\"wushisan\"\" have the suffix \"\"-san\"\" (散, lit. \"\"fall apart; scattered\"\"), which means \"\"medicine in powdered form\"\" in Traditional Chinese medicine. \"\"Wushi\"\" (lit. \"\"five rock\"\") refers to the component mineral drugs, typically: fluorite, quartz, red bole clay, stalactite, and sulfur. \"\"Hanshi\"\" (lit. \"\"cold food\"\") refers to eating cold foods and bathing in cold water to counteract the drug-induced hyperthermia produced by the pyretic powder. \"\"Hanshi\"\" can also refer", "title": "Cold-Food Powder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "Malay and Indonesian cuisines. It is widely grown for commercial use in China, India, and most other countries in Asia. Star anise is an ingredient of the traditional five-spice powder of Chinese cooking. It is also a major ingredient in the making of \"\"phở\"\", a Vietnamese noodle soup. It is also used in the French recipe of mulled wine, called \"\"vin chaud\"\" (hot wine). If allowed to steep in coffee, it deepens and enriches the flavor. The pods can be used in this manner multiple times by the pot-full or cup, as the ease of extraction of the taste components", "title": "Illicium verum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Sichuan pepper Sichuan pepper, Sichuan peppercorn, Szechuan pepper, or Szechuan peppercorn, is a commonly used spice in Chinese cuisine. It is derived from at least two species of the global genus \"\"Zanthoxylum\"\", including \"\"Z. simulans\"\" and \"\"Z. bungeanum\"\". The genus \"\"Zanthoxylum\"\" belongs in the rue or citrus family, and, despite its name, is not closely related to either black pepper or the chili pepper. The husk or hull (pericarp) around the seeds may be used whole, especially in Sichuan cuisine, and the finely ground powder is one of the ingredients for five-spice powder. It is also used in traditional Chinese", "title": "Sichuan pepper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "as in the Min Nan custom of creating a Taoist stove to cook \"\"Chui Zhao Fan\"\", a meal for the Kitchen God in which five dry seeds are placed into a slot in the chimney of the stove. Casual worshippers may simply use any five beans (e.g., of different colors) instead of any particular set of grains. Chinese cuisine is not known for any single recipe using all five grains, so there is no grain equivalent of five-spice powder or \"\"eight treasure rice\"\" (八寶飯, \"\"babaofan\"\"). Many, perhaps most, Chinese cooking employs the grains in some fashion, though: rice, congee, noodles,", "title": "Five Grains" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "or five-spice powder. It is a typical ingredient in \"\"rāmen\"\". As a means of exceptional flavor and preparation, \"\"char siu\"\" applications extend beyond pork. In Hawaii, various meats are cooked \"\"char siu\"\" style. The term \"\"char siu\"\" refers to meats which have been marinated in \"\"char siu\"\" seasoning prepared either from scratch or from store-bought \"\"char siu\"\" seasoning packages, then roasted in an oven or over a fire. Ingredients in marinades for \"\"cha siu\"\" are similar to those found in China (honey, five-spice, wine, soy, hoisin, etc.), except that red food coloring is often used in place of the red", "title": "Char siu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "yolk should be yellow all the way through, though overcooked eggs will have a thin, harmless greyish layer while the core is the usual yellow. The flavor depends on the tea (type and strength) and variety of spices used. Five-spice powder adds a savory, slightly salty tone to the egg white, and the tea should bring out the yolk's flavor. In mainland China, tea eggs are a household treat. They are also sold in stores, restaurants, and from street vendors. In Taiwan, Chinese tea eggs are a fixture of convenience stores. Through 7-Eleven chains alone, an average of 40 million", "title": "Tea egg" } ]

[ "1902", "1900", "From 1900 to 1946" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "sex marker from New York City, the first birth certificate issued using this term in the United States. Keenan had applied for a \"\"non-binary\"\" birth certificate but the City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene required a biological term. Press coverage in December 2016 also disclosed that Ohio issued a birth certificate with a sex marker of 'hermaphrodite' in 2012. Ohio issues birth certificates based on \"\"an historical record of the facts as they existed at the time of birth\"\" and the individual was able to demonstrate a diagnosis of true hermaphrodite. Birth certificates are also known to have no", "title": "Intersex rights in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Shupe's case as inspiration for her petition. In December 2016, Keenan became the first American recipient of a birth certificate with \"\"intersex\"\" listed under the category of \"\"sex\"\". In April 2017, the second intersex birth certificate (in which the recipient's \"\"sex\"\" is listed as intersex) in the United States was issued to non-binary intersex writer and activist Hida Viloria. On June 15, 2017, Oregon became the first state in the U.S. to announce it will allow a non-binary \"\"X\"\" gender marker on state IDs and driver's licenses, beginning July 1. No doctor's note will be required for the change. The", "title": "Legal recognition of non-binary gender" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "tax purposes and for the determination of available military manpower. In England, births were initially registered with churches, who maintained registers of births. This practice continued into the 19th century. The compulsory registration of births with the United Kingdom government is a practice that originated at least as far back as 1853. The entire United States did not get a standardized system until 1902. Most countries have statutes and laws that regulate the registration of births. In all countries, it is the responsibility of the mother's physician, midwife, hospital administrator, or the parent(s) of the child to see that the", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "what would become the United States, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was the first to have the secular courts keep these records, in 1639. By the end of the 19th century, European countries were pursuing centralized systems for recording deaths. In the United States, a standard model death certificate was developed around 1910. This promoted uniformity and consistency in record keeping. In the United States, certificates issued to the general public for deaths after 1990 may in some states be redacted to erase the specific cause of death (in cases where death was from natural causes) to comply with HIV confidentiality", "title": "Death certificate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory. The federal and state governments have traditionally cooperated to some extent to improve vital statistics. From 1900 to 1946 the U.S. Census Bureau designed standard birth certificates, collected vital statistics on a national basis, and generally sought to improve the accuracy of vital statistics. In 1946 that responsibility was passed to the U.S. Public Health Service. Unlike the British", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "the practice of opening original birth records to adult adoptees, and should not be confused with open adoption, which can occur with or without sealed records, depending on the laws of the state or province in which it is carried out. Many nations have granted adult adoptees unfettered access to their original birth certificates. Mike Leigh's Oscar-nominated film \"\"Secrets & Lies\"\" (1996) revolves around a British woman who accesses her original birth certificate. Adoptee birth certificates were first sealed in the United States in 1917 for the purpose of protecting adopted people and their adoptive families from the stigma of", "title": "Sealed birth records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "the \"\"discoverer\"\" of the New World, Vespucci, was utilised. The appendix of the book included Waldseemüller's map of the world in which the New World was labelled \"\"America.\"\" The map, rediscovered in a German castle in 1901, was the first to use the name America and the first to depict a Western Hemisphere. The Library of Congress purchased the 1507 Waldseemüller map in 2003. On 30 April 2007, German Chancellor Angela Merkel transferred the map, also known as America's \"\"birth certificate,\"\" to the people of the United States in a ceremony at the Library of Congress. There are several alternate", "title": "Alfred Hudd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "1923. To avoid police harassment the clinic's existence was not publicized, its primary mission was stated to be conducting scientific research, and it only provided services to married women. The existence of the clinic was finally announced to the public in December 1923, but this time there were no arrests or controversy. This convinced activists that, after ten years of struggle, birth control had finally become widely accepted in the United States. The CRB was the first legal birth control clinic in the United States, and quickly grew into the world's leading contraceptive research center. Following the successful opening of", "title": "Birth control movement in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "January 1, 1996. The birth certificate used currently is the fifth edition, which was adopted since January 1, 2014. Still, China, the world's most populous country, is among those with no globally comparable data, presenting challenges to researchers who wish to assess global and regional progress towards universal birth registration. In England and Wales, the description \"\"birth certificate\"\" is used to describe a certified copy of an entry in the birth register. Civil registration of births, marriages and deaths in England and Wales started on 1 July 1837. Registration was not compulsory until 1875, following the Registration of Births and", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London. Contraception was not restricted by law in the United States throughout most of the 19th century, but in the 1870s a social purity movement grew in strength, aimed at outlawing vice in general, and prostitution and obscenity in particular. Composed primarily of Protestant moral reformers and middle-class women, the Victorian-era campaign", "title": "Birth control in the United States" } ]

[ "December 24, 1836" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.72, "text": "Marley, who was killed in WWII twenty years earlier, on Christmas Eve 1944. After Fred leaves, Grudge once again hears the record playing upstairs, and sees a short vision of the deceased Marley sitting at the dining room table. Suddenly Grudge finds himself aboard a World War I-era troopship, which is carrying many coffins. A soldier on board introduces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Past (Lawrence) and explains that the ship is carrying the dead of all nations and from all past wars, with more war dead arriving even as he speaks. The Ghost suggests that the way to", "title": "A Carol for Another Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Carol\"\", Marley is the first character mentioned in the first line of the story. Jacob Marley is said to have died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve (as the setting is Christmas Eve 1843, this would have made the date of his passing December 24, 1836). In life, Jacob Marley was the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. They co-owned the firm of Scrooge and Marley, and he refers to their offices as 'our money-changing hole'. They became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Scrooge is described as Marley's \"\"sole friend\"\" and \"\"sole mourner\"\", and praises", "title": "Jacob Marley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Scrooge receives a ghostly visit from his long deceased partner Jacob Marley, who had died exactly seven years before on that same day. In his life, Jacob Marley had been just as selfish and uncaring as Scrooge was now. He tells Ebenezer about how his soul has not had a moment's rest since his death and how his spirit has been doomed to wander the earth looking down at what might have been, had he been a different man. He tells Scrooge that he wants to spare him that same fate, and that on that night, he will receive the", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1982 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "killing, but chooses not disclose this information to the police, or Marley's family. On Christmas Eve, Eddie awakens from a nightmare about the night of Marley's death, and is taught the true meaning of Christmas by the three ghosts of Christmas, past, present and future: his dad (Warren Mitchell), Marley himself and his future son (Ben Inigo-Jones). A Christmas Carol (2000 film) A Christmas Carol is a British television crime fantasy drama film, written by Peter Bowker, that first broadcast on ITV on 20 December, 2000. The film is a modern adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\", and stars", "title": "A Christmas Carol (2000 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "is stronger than his affection for her. In a final tragic moment, Marley himself suddenly falls ill in their counting house on Christmas Eve, dying in Scrooge's arms. At the stroke of Two, the Ghost of Christmas Present--who resembles the barker selling tickets--haunts Scrooge and shows him how others keep the spirit of the season (\"\"Abundance and Charity\"\"). He first transports him to a joyous Christmas pageant, where dancers and singers describe the pleasures found in the Yuletide; the lessons seem to be affecting Scrooge, as he joins in the pageant and gives young Grace Smythe (who is in the", "title": "A Christmas Carol (2004 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "aspects of the story went completely unmentioned or unseen, in order to make this a \"\"family film\"\" in the style of other MGM literary adaptations, and also to accommodate a 69-minute run time. Although Marley's Ghost did appear, the phantoms wailing outside Scrooge's window were not shown. Scrooge's fiancée, who eventually leaves him because of his miserly ways, was completely dropped from the film, as were the two starving children \"\"Want\"\" and \"\"Ignorance\"\", who hid within the folds of the Ghost of Christmas Present's robe. Also gone were the thieves who ransack Scrooge's belongings after he \"\"dies\"\" in the Ghost", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1938 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns Scrooge to repent his wicked ways or he will be condemned in the afterlife as Marley was. He tells Scrooge he will be haunted by three spirits. At one o'clock, Scrooge is visited by the youthful Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back in time to his early life. Scrooge is shown his unhappiness when he was left to spend the holidays alone at school, and his joy when his sister, Fran, came to take him home for Christmas. The spirit reminds Scrooge that Fran, dead for some", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1938 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Scrooge dismisses them. On the night of Christmas Eve, his long-dead partner Jacob Marley comes as a ghost, warning him of a horrible fate if he does not change his ways. Scrooge meets three spirits that show Scrooge the real meaning of Christmas, along with his grave, the result of his parsimonious ways. The next morning, he wakes and realizes the error of his ways. Scrooge was then euphoric and generous for the rest of his life. \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" was produced by the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company and released December 9, 1908. \"\"It is impossible to praise this film", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1908 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "cricket, the Ghost of Christmas Past is a stork, the Ghost of Christmas Present is a kangaroo and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come is a walrus. This version differs from the original novel in many ways; for example, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come actually speaks, while most other versions have him mute. Tiny Tim doesn't die in the possible future revealed to Scrooge, but instead becomes as miserly as he is and Jacob Marley is said to be dead 2 years, unlike the original novel in which he was dead for 7 years. We also see", "title": "A Christmas Carol (2006 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "keep himself hopeful throughout lean times (\"\"A Place Called Home\"\"). The next vignette depicts Scrooge and Marley as young men apprenticed to Mr. Fezziwig, a jolly man who throws a massive Christmas party each year to celebrate the season (\"\"Mr. Fezziwig's Annual Christmas Ball\"\"). Later, the death of Scrooge's mother and sister turns him against the world, and he gradually becomes obsessed with his money-lending business. He denies a loan to the Fezziwigs, and his former employer realizes that his apprentice has become a hard-hearted man. Similarly, Scrooge's fiancée Emily breaks her engagement with him, as his love for gold", "title": "A Christmas Carol (2004 film)" } ]

[ "2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Eagles won the NFL Championship in 1948 and again in 1949, and became the first team to win back-to-back titles since the 1940-41 Chicago Bears by shutting out their opponents, beating the Chicago Cardinals 7–0 in the snow ridden 1948 NFL Championship Game and the Los Angeles Rams 14–0 in the 1949 NFL Championship Game in a driving rain storm. It was the last championship for the Eagles until 1960. His offense was led by the passing of quarterback Tommy Thompson, the pass catching of future Hall of Fame end Pete Pihos, and the running of another Hall of Famer,", "title": "Greasy Neale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Philadelphia, PA For third time in the 1948 season, and the second time playing at Shibe Park, the Eagles win a game by the score of 45–0. Sunday, November 21, 1948 Played at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, PA Sunday, November 28, 1948 Played at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, PA Sunday, December 5, 1948 Played at Fenway Park in Boston, MA Sunday, December 12, 1948 Played at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, PA The NFL Championship game was played at Philadelphia's Shibe Park on December 19 during a blizzard. Thinking the game would not be played in the blizzard, Steve Van Buren", "title": "1948 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "and 1949, the Eagles reached the semi-finals in 1989, losing on penalties to eventual winners St. Petersburg Kickers, and won the tournament in 1990 in the pre-MLS era, beating the Brooklyn Italians 2–0 in the final thanks to goals from Janusz Kieca and Peter Modrzejewski. Their win in the competition also gave them entry to the 1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, where they lost 4–1 on aggregate in the first round to Bermudian club PHC Zebras. The Eagles qualified for the cup again in 1994, the last all-amateur competition prior to the entrance of teams from Major League Soccer, but lost", "title": "A.A.C. Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "game for the first time in 1947. Van Buren, end Pete Pihos, and Bosh Pritchard fought valiantly, but the young team fell to the Chicago Cardinals 28-21 at Chicago's Comiskey Park. Undeterred, the young squad rebounded and returned to face the Cardinals once more in the 1948 championship. With home-field advantage (and a blinding snowstorm) on their side, the Eagles won their first NFL Championship 7-0. Due to the severity of the weather, few fans were on hand to witness the joyous occasion. That would not be the case the following season, however, when the Eagles returned to the NFL", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "players made $879 each. Eagles' owner Lex Thompson, 37, was in the hospital for appendicitis during the game. He sold the team a few weeks after this game to the Happy Hundred syndicate for $250,000, and died six years later of a heart attack. The Eagles repeated as champions in 1949, winning in the mud and rain in Los Angeles. This game in 1948 was the only time Shibe Park hosted an NFL title game; Franklin Field was the site for the Eagles' third title win in 1960. The Eagles would win their fourth championship with a victory in Super", "title": "1948 NFL Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "playing at a parade ground of the army at Loddenheide. General Baron von Bissing gave the permission only in the case that the goals would be taken down again after training. On 24 June 1907 the Eagles won their first game against FC Osnabrück with 5–0. After successfully applying for the Western German League system the team first competed in second tier. Already in 1908 the Eagles got promoted to first league and in 1914 they won the Westphalian Championship. Between 1916 and 1926 the club played on Münstermannplatz which was close to the current ground, the Preußenstadion. In 1921", "title": "SC Preußen Münster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "U.S. won the repechage and qualified for the 2003 tournament by beating Spain 62–13 and 58–13. The Super Powers Cup was first contested in 2003 between Japan, Russia and the United States. The U.S. then followed up with victories over Japan and Canada. This was the first time the Eagles had won four consecutive tests since making their international debut in 1976. At the 2003 Rugby World Cup the Eagles finished fourth of five in their pool. In the first match against Fiji, the Americans led 13–3 early in the second half, but Fiji regained the lead and secured a", "title": "United States national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "conglomerate, or \"\"chaebol\"\", in South Korea. The Eagles won the Korean Series once in 1999 and the league pennant twice. As of 2018, they played in the postseason 13 times, being the runner-up for five times. The club was renowned for their slugger bats from late 1990s to early 2000s, nicknamed as the Dynamite Bats after one of Hanwha's main business fields, explosives production. The team slugging percentage was .484 in 1999, the highest team total in the KBO League history. The Eagles have three retired numbers in the roster, more than any other team in the league. Those are", "title": "Hanwha Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "present day. The name derives from the Hummocks Range north of Port Wakefield and Watchman, a settlement just north of Balaklava. Since the turn of the century the Eagles’ record has been superb with the senior grade side claiming four premierships from five grand finals. The wins came in 2001 against Balaklava, 2003 against Hamley Bridge, 2006 against Balaklava once more, and 2008 at the expense of Mallala. The sole reversal occurred in 2004 at the hands of Hamley Bridge. A Grade Association Medallists Reserves Association Medallists Senior Colts Association Medallists Junior Colts Association Medallists Hummocks Watchman Eagles Football Club", "title": "Hummocks Watchman Eagles Football Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "dissolved at the end of the 1943 season. This season saw the team's first winning season in its 11-year history, with a finish of 5-4-1. In 1944, however, the Eagles finally experienced good fortune, as they made their finest draft pick to date: running back Steve Van Buren. At last, the team's fortunes were about to change. Led by Van Buren and Neale, the Eagles became a serious competitor for the first time. They had their first winning season as a separate team in 1944. After two more second-place finishes (in 1945 and 1946), the Eagles reached the NFL title", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" } ]

[ "after 9pm ET" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "President to summarise the accomplishments and plans of his/her programme of government both for a particular year and until the end of their term of office. The Address is usually delivered at around 16:00 PST (UTC+8). Before the appointed time, legislators enter the Plenary Session Hall, with Congresswomen and consorts of Congressmen in recent years sporting traditionally-inspired bespoke couture that, in some cases, expresses their legislative agenda or ideological leanings. The President meanwhile arrives at the Batasang Pambansa Complex some minutes before the beginning of the joint session, and enters the main building through a back entrance. The President is", "title": "State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, delivered his SONA to a joint session of Congress via RCA. The Address was picked up by a local radio network at 10:00 Philippine Time (GMT+8), in time for the opening of the regular session of the 2nd Congress. The tradition of delivering the SONA on the fourth Monday of January ended in 1972, when from 1973 to 1977, President Ferdinand E. Marcos delivered the Address every September 21—the official anniversary of his imposition of Martial Law upon the country. Since Congress was abolished with the promulgation of the 1973 Constitution, these addresses", "title": "State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "City on the day of the State of the Nation Address itself, particularly in schools near the Batasang Pambansa. President Duterte arrived at the Session Hall of the House of Representatives at 4:00pm (PST). After the President's arrival, Senate President Koko Pimentel and House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez convened the joint session of the both houses. The national anthem was sung by folk singer Bayang Barrios, followed by an interfaith unity prayer led by representatives from the Catholic Church, Protestants, Muslims and the Iglesia ni Cristo. The original speech of the president was intended to last for about 38 minutes, but", "title": "2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "be signed within 48 hours as per Duterte's pledge during the speech. Duterte ended the speech saying he would not bore the audience with a list of projects by the administration. 2018 State of the Nation Address (Philippines) The 2018 State of the Nation Address was the third State of the Nation Address delivered by President Rodrigo Duterte. On June 5, 2018, Joyce Bernal who is known for her romance comedy films, was selected to direct the 2018 State of the Nation Address. She was recommended by actor Robin Padilla to President Rodrigo Duterte with the head of state approving", "title": "2018 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "due to additional ad libs of Duterte, the first State of the Nation Address ran for 1 hour and 33 minutes. After the joint session was adjourned, Militant groups who just finished a demonstration rally outside the Batasang Pambansa to show their support to the Duterte administration went on a meeting with President Duterte. President Duterte began his first SONA that he will not resort into fingerpointing against the past administration. 2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines) The 2016 State of the Nation Address was the first State of the Nation Address delivered by President Rodrigo Duterte. Three former", "title": "2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "to its consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\"\" The first formal State of the Nation Address was delivered by President Manuel L. Quezon on June 16, 1936 at the Legislative Building in Manila. The dates of the SONA were fixed on June 16 of every year at the start of opening sessions of Congress, by virtue of Commonwealth Act № 17. However, CA 49 changed the date of the opening of Congress to October 16. In 1937, October 16 fell on a Saturday, and the opening of Congress was moved to 18th, when Quezon gave the", "title": "State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "2015 State of the Nation Address (Philippines) The 2015 State of the Nation Address is the sixth and last State of the Nation Address made by President Benigno Aquino III. Two former president of the Philippines, Joseph Estrada and Fidel Ramos were among the attendees of the SONA. The speech was the longest of State of the Nation Address in recent Philippine history upon its completion at 2 hours and 13 minutes. He discussed the list of priority bills set at least until 2016, attributed his problems to his predecessor, and thanked his cabinet and all other people who assisted", "title": "2015 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "second State of the Nation Address. The opening date of Congress was again changed that year to the fourth Monday of every year. President Manuel L. Quezon delivered his final State of the Nation Address on January 31, 1941, prior to the onset of World War II. José P. Laurel, president of the Japanese-sponsored puppet Second Republic, was able to deliver his only message before the special session of the National Assembly, led by Speaker Benigno S. Aquino, Sr., on 18 October at the Legislative Building—four days after the Second Republic's establishment. This is, however, not considered a SONA as", "title": "State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines) The 2016 State of the Nation Address was the first State of the Nation Address delivered by President Rodrigo Duterte. Three former Presidents, Fidel Ramos, Joseph Estrada, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo attended the SONA. This was the first time that Arroyo attended Congress after being detained for four years at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City, after the Supreme Court voted 11-4, dismissing the plunder case filed against her in connection with the alleged misuse of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office's P366-million intelligence fund. Among those who also attended were Vice", "title": "2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "declaration of the position as vacant. This caused the delay to the lower house's ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law. The State of the Nation Address was delayed by around 30 minutes. The program took 48 minutes. Rodrigo Duterte opened his speech vowing to continue pursuing his controversial campaign against illegal drugs saying that he is \"\"for human lives\"\" criticizing human rights activists opposing the campaign. He also mentioned the Philippines partnership with Malaysia and Indonesia against piracy in their shared maritime borders as well as the country's cooperation with China against illegal drugs. Duterte added that the cooperation of", "title": "2018 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)" } ]

[ "E-8s senior chief petty officer", "E-9s master chief petty officer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "of the time, and have tended to follow that template. The commissioned officer ranks of the U.S. Navy are divided into three categories: junior officers, senior officers, and flag officers. Junior officers are those officers in pay grades O-1 to O-4, while senior officers are those in pay grades O-5 and O-6, and flag officers are those in pay grades of O-7 and above. Navy officers serve either as a line officer or as a staff corps officer. Line officers wear an embroidered gold star above their rank of the naval service dress uniform while staff corps officers and commissioned", "title": "United States Navy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "The United Kingdom's Royal Navy has had similar restrictions. Australia, Canada, Norway, and Spain previously opened submarine service to women sailors. A navy will typically have two sets of ranks, one for enlisted personnel and one for officers. Typical ranks for commissioned officers include the following, in ascending order (Commonwealth ranks are listed first on each line; USA ranks are listed second in those instances where they differ from Commonwealth ranks): \"\"Flag officers\"\" include any rank that includes the word \"\"admiral\"\" (or commodore in services other than the US Navy), and are generally in command of a battle group, strike", "title": "Navy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "ranks, and enlisted ratings of the early Continental Navy were direct carryovers from the Royal Navy hierarchy of uniforms, ranks, and insignia. The first American Naval ranks consisted of simply Captain, Lieutenant, and Midshipman. Shipboard warrant officer ranks, such as Sailing Master, Boatswain, Carpenter, Gunner, and Purser, were also copied from the British system. The earliest form of U.S. Navy enlisted ratings may be traced to the Petty Officers assigned as assistants to the shipboard warrant officers. The oldest such ratings, still in use today, is that of Boatswain's Mate, Quartermaster, and Gunnersmate. The rating of Armourer was also in", "title": "History of United States Navy ratings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "which denote rank are almost identical to the U.S. Navy ranks. The exception comes from the rank denoted by a silver star. In the Navy, a single silver star represents the rank of Rear Admiral (Lower Half), and progressive numbers of stars represent other admiral or \"\"flag\"\" ranks up to Fleet Admiral which contains five stars. In the U.S Maritime Service, one silver star denotes the rank of Commodore. Despite the many differences, the uniforms of the two services are very similar. Both services wear a khaki uniform. However, the U.S. Maritime Service wears their rank devices on the right", "title": "United States Maritime Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "United States Navy officer rank insignia In the United States Navy, officers have various ranks. Equivalency between services is by pay grade. United States Navy commissioned officer ranks have two distinct sets of rank insignia: On dress uniform a series of stripes similar to Commonwealth naval ranks are worn; on service khaki, working uniforms (Navy Working Uniform [NWU], and coveralls), and special uniform situations (combat utilities, flight suits, and USMC uniforms when worn by Navy officers assigned or attached to USMC units), the rank insignia are similar to the equivalent rank in the US Army or US Air Force. In", "title": "United States Navy officer rank insignia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "ranks of the modern U.S. admiralty were firmly established. An oddity that did exist was that the navy did not have a one-star rank except briefly during World War II when Congress established a temporary war rank of commodore. The one-star rank was later established permanently in 1986. U.S. law limits the number of four-star admirals that may be on active duty at any time. The total number of active-duty flag officers is capped at 160 for the Navy. For the Army, Navy, and Air Force, no more than about 25% of the service's active-duty general or flag officers may", "title": "Admiral (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "in the US military. While countries outside the NATO command structure (including some NATO member countries such as France) do not strictly fall into this classification structure and there may be incidences of overlap (particularly in ranks between countries) the codes still provide a useful gauge in determining what ranks are broadly equivalent. These are the highest ranks. Promotion to a rank above OF-9 is now rare and usually reserved for wartime. Fleet admiral is an example of such a rank. Note that there is doubt about rank equivalence in countries that have fleet admirals but no commodores, such as", "title": "Naval officer ranks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "the set of Army ranks. The most visible change was that henceforth some individuals would be designated commodore, rear admiral, vice admiral, and finally admiral, all new formal ranks, and equivalent to, respectively, brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, and general. A doctrinal shift took place at the same time. Prior to the war, the United States Navy emphasized single-ship operations, but the nature of the conflict soon made use of whole fleets necessary. Already at the Battle of Port Royal (7 November 1861), 77 vessels, including 19 warships, were employed. This was the largest naval expedition that had ever", "title": "Union Navy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "collar to signify the officer's wealth and status. The early Royal Navy also had only three clearly established shipboard ranks: captain, lieutenant, and master. This simplicity of rank had its origins in the Middle Ages, where a military company embarked on ship (led by a captain and a lieutenant) operated independently from the handling of the vessel, which was overseen by the ship's master. Over time, the nautical command structure merged these two separate command chains into a single entity with captain and lieutenant as commissioned officer ranks while sailing master (often shortened to simply \"\"master\"\") was seen as a", "title": "Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "higher level of seniority over other equivalent rank codes in a given situation. Officer ranks go from OF-1 (applying to all subaltern officers below (army) captain) up to OF-10; OF(D) being a special category for trainee officers awaiting a commission. Other ranks (those considered enlisted men in the United States forces) are classified from OR-1 to OR-9. Warrant officers in the United States forces are a special case as single track career specialists between the enlisted and officer ranks in terms of seniority, and have no NATO rank code. The system should not be confused with the pay grades used", "title": "Naval officer ranks" } ]

[ "Steve Bacic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "a local theatre company, she began making the rounds of the movie studios. Glaum made her movie debut playing the ingenue role as Mary Gordon, the rancher's daughter, in the Al Christie directed short western/comedy \"\"When the Heart Calls\"\" (1912) at Nestor Studios, the first studio actually located in Hollywood. She acted in straight comedy, never doing slapstick, from the start, and played leads exclusively. She starred in the title role of the Broncho Motion Picture Company's two-reel drama \"\"The Quakeress\"\" (1913) opposite Charles Ray and the ill-fated William Desmond Taylor. The year Glaum arrived, Nestor was merged with the", "title": "Louise Glaum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Heart Is\"\" (Robert Jardin, 1972). He also worked on \"\"The Guiding Light\"\"/\"\"Guiding Light\"\" three times in three different roles (Professor Alexander \"\"Alex\"\" McDaniels, 1974-1975, Dr. Frank Nelson, 1980-1981 and Brandon Spaulding, 1984) and was the first actor to play Ted Clayton on \"\"One Life to Live\"\", for a year until he was replaced by another actor. With his wife, composer Nancy For, he was a dialogue writer for \"\"As the World Turns\"\" and \"\"The Secet Storm\"\". He played El Gallo in the original off-Broadway production of \"\"The Fantasticks\"\", and Potemkin in the Broadwa musical \"\"Celebration\"\". Charles appeared in films such", "title": "Keith Charles (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "as her niece, whose name is also Elizabeth Thatcher (played by Poppy Drayton in the movie), and Daniel Lissing plays a Mountie named Jack Thornton, with Lori Loughlin reprising her role as coal mine widow Abigail Stanton. On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season, which premiered with a two-hour Christmas special broadcast as part of Hallmark's \"\"Countdown to Christmas\"\" event and resumed in February 2018, ending in April. On March 21, 2018, Hallmark renewed the series for a sixth season. A spin off of the show named", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "adopted Ellie's mute son Peter (Michael Bersell). Peter's muteness was psychosomatic, having developed after he witnessed a deadly fire involving his Aunt Margaret Jardin (Rue McClanahan), who had an incestuous attachment to her brother Robert (Keith Charles), Peter's father. When Robert failed to return his sister's feelings, she ran him down with a car and killed him. Peter also died in a tragic accident, and Kate, unable to cope with all the tragedy around her, began to display increasingly erratic behavior, hearing voices and acting lewdly. Kate feared that she was dying from the same brain aneurysm that claimed the", "title": "Where the Heart Is (US TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "When Calls the Heart When Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama series, inspired by Janette Oke's book of the same name from her \"\"Canadian West\"\" series, and developed by Michael Landon Jr. The series began airing on the Hallmark Channel in the United States on January 11, 2014, and on April 16, 2014 on Super Channel in Canada. The series originally debuted as a two-hour television movie pilot in October 2013, starring Maggie Grace as young teacher Elizabeth Thatcher and Stephen Amell as North West Mounted Police officer Wynn Delaney. In the television series Erin Krakow is cast", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "She also speaks fluent French. Having appeared in a variety of film and television productions, Brooks' major break came in 2015 when she was cast in the role of Nurse Faith Carter in the second season of Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Her character received a mixed audience reception, due mainly to the threat she posed to the series central love story between Mountie Jack Thornton (Daniel Lissing) and teacher Elizabeth Thatcher (Erin Krakow). She continued as a series regular into seasons three and four, and in season four the character began a tentative romance with newcomer Shane Cantrell", "title": "Andrea Brooks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "\"\"When Hope Calls\"\" was announced at Hallmark's Television Critics Association summer press tour on July 26, 2018. \"\"When Hope Calls\"\" is expected to debut in 2019 on Hallmark Movies Now streaming service. \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" tells the story of Elizabeth Thatcher (Erin Krakow), a young teacher accustomed to her high-society life. She receives her first classroom assignment in Coal Valley, a small coal-mining town in Western Canada which is located just south of Robb, Alberta. There, life is simple—but often fraught with challenges. Elizabeth charms most everyone in Coal Valley, except Royal North West Mounted Police Constable Jack Thornton", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "appeared in the Hallmark Channel series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" as Canadian Mountie Jack Thornton. In 2016, Lissing appeared alongside Jessica Lowndes in Hallmark Channel's \"\"A December Bride\"\" as the character Seth. In 2018, he and Brooke D'Orsay starred in the channel's film \"\"Christmas in Love\"\". Daniel Lissing Daniel Lissing is an Australian actor. He played Conrad De Groot in \"\"Crownies\"\" in 2011. The following year, he appeared in American military drama \"\"Last Resort\"\". From January 2014 to April 2018, Lissing starred as Jack Thornton in \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". In 2006, he appeared as a guest in the successful", "title": "Daniel Lissing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "(Daniel Lissing). He believes Thatcher's wealthy father has doomed the lawman's career by insisting he be assigned in town to protect the shipping magnate's daughter. The town of Coal Valley was renamed Hope Valley in Episode 1, Season 2 after the coal mine was closed. Living in this 1910 coal town, Elizabeth must learn the ways of the Canadian frontier movement if she wishes to thrive in the rural west on her own. Lori Loughlin portrays Abigail Stanton, whose husband, the foreman of the mine, and her only son—along with 45 other miners—have recently been killed in an explosion, which", "title": "When Calls the Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Family Reunion\"\" in December 2016, where it was confirmed he would join the cast of the Hallmark Channel series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" for its fourth season, which began airing in January 2017. First appearing in the episode \"\"The Heart of the Community\"\", he portrayed Shane Cantrell, a single father struggling to connect with his son, who later begins a tentative relationship with Faith Carter (Andrea Brooks). 2017 saw Matter make guest appearances in two CW dramas. In May he appeared in the season three episode of \"\"iZombie\"\", \"\"Some Like it Hot Mess\"\", playing the role of nightclub owner Sage", "title": "Niall Matter" } ]

[ "China", "Japan and China", "Japan", "the public" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "public portion is moved and combined with the total government portion, because this amount is owned by the Federal Reserve as part of United States monetary policy. (See Federal Reserve System.) As is apparent from the chart, a little less than half of the total national debt is owed to the \"\"Federal Reserve and intragovernmental holdings\"\". The foreign and international holders of the debt are also put together from the notes, bills, and bonds sections. To the right is a chart for the data as of June 2008: As of September 2014, foreigners owned $6.06 trillion of U.S. debt, or", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "approximately 47 percent of the debt held by the public of $12.8 trillion and 34 percent of the total debt of $17.8 trillion. , the largest holders were China, Japan, Ireland, and Brazil. The share held by foreign governments has grown over time, rising from 13 percent of the public debt in 1988 to 25 percent in 2007. As of September 2014, the largest single holder of U.S. government debt was China, with 21 percent of all foreign-held U.S. Treasury securities (10 percent of total U.S. public debt). China's holdings of government debt as a percentage of all foreign-held government", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "even if the expenditures have already been approved (in the budget) and have been appropriated. If this situation were to occur, it is unclear whether Treasury would be able to prioritize payments on debt to avoid a default on its debt obligations, but it would have to default on some of its non-debt obligations. Because a large variety of people own the notes, bills, and bonds in the \"\"public\"\" portion of the debt, Treasury also publishes information that groups the types of holders by general categories to portray who owns United States debt. In this data set, some of the", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.83, "text": "estimated $1.6 trillion of US securities, and was also the largest foreign holder of US public debt, owning over $1.16 trillion in US Treasury bonds. China's undervalued exchange rate has caused friction with other major economies, and it has also been widely criticized for manufacturing large quantities of counterfeit goods. According to consulting firm McKinsey, total outstanding debt in China increased from $7.4 trillion in 2007 to $28.2 trillion in 2014, which reflects 228% of China's GDP. In 2017 the Institute of International Finance reported that China's debt had reached 304% of its GDP. China ranked 29th in the Global", "title": "China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "States to manipulation. As a result, the U.S. trading partners gained an ability to influence the U.S. foreign policy decision-making process by manipulating, for example, the currency exchange rate, or restricting the flow of goods and raw materials. In addition, more than 40% of the U.S. foreign debt is currently owned by the big institutional investors from overseas, who continue to accumulate the Treasury bonds. A reporter for \"\"The Washington Post\"\" wrote that \"\"several less-than-democratic African leaders have skillfully played the anti-terrorism card to earn a relationship with the United States that has helped keep them in power\"\", and suggested,", "title": "Criticism of United States foreign policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.3, "text": "held by the public was $15.8 trillion and intragovernmental holdings were $5.8 trillion, for a total or \"\"National Debt\"\" of $21.6 trillion. Debt held by the public was approximately 77% of GDP in 2017, ranked 43rd highest out of 207 countries. The Congressional Budget Office forecast in April 2018 that the ratio will rise to nearly 100% by 2028, perhaps higher if current policies are extended beyond their scheduled expiration date. As of December 2017, $9.3 trillion or approximately 45% of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors, the largest being China (about $1.18 trillion) then", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "the rich are accumulating more assets while the middle and working classes are just getting by. Currently, the richest 1% hold about 38% of all privately held wealth in the United States. while the bottom 90% held 73.2% of all debt. According to \"\"The New York Times\"\", the richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent. However, other studies argue that higher average savings rate will contribute to the reduction of the share of wealth owned by the rich. The reason is that the rich in wealth are not necessarily the individuals", "title": "Wealth inequality in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "only 2%. According to a September 2017 report by the Federal Reserve, the top 1% controlled 38.6% of the country's wealth in 2016. Between June 2007 and November 2008 the global recession led to falling asset prices around the world. Assets owned by Americans lost about a quarter of their value. Since peaking in the second quarter of 2007, household wealth was down $14 trillion, but has since increased $14 trillion over 2006 levels. At the end of 2014, household debt amounted to $11.8 trillion, down from $13.8 trillion at the end of 2008. There were about 578,424 sheltered and", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.12, "text": "103.8%. The level of public debt in Japan was 246.1% of GDP, in China 16.5% and in India 61.8%, in 2017 according to the IMF, while the public debt-to-GDP ratio at the end of the 2nd quarter of 2016 was at 70.1% of GDP in Germany, 89.1% in the United Kingdom, 98.2% in France and 135.5% in Italy, according to Eurostat. Two thirds of US public debt is owned by US citizens, banks, corporations, and the Federal Reserve Bank; approximately one third of US public debt is held by foreign countries – particularly China and Japan. Conversely, less than 5%", "title": "Debt-to-GDP ratio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.05, "text": "This reduces the supply of bonds available for sale to investors, raising bond prices and lowering interest rates, which helps boost the U.S. economy. During 2012, global demand for U.S. debt was strong and interest rates were near record lows. Public debt owned by foreigners has increased to approximately 50% of the total or approximately $3.4 trillion. As a result, nearly 50% of the interest payments are now leaving the country, which is different from past years when interest was paid to U.S. citizens holding the public debt. Interest expenses are projected to grow dramatically as the U.S. debt increases", "title": "Deficit reduction in the United States" } ]

[ "78.51889°W", "in Franklin and Wake counties", "35.97333°N" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.91, "text": "Wake Forest, North Carolina Wake Forest is a town in Franklin and Wake counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina; located almost entirely in Wake County, it lies just north of the state capital, Raleigh. The population was 30,117 at the 2010 census, up from 12,588 at the 2000 census. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the city's population to be 34,752 as of July 1, 2013. In 2007, the town was listed by \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine as the 20th fastest growing suburb in America, with a 73.2 percent increase in population between 2000 and 2006. Wake Forest was the original", "title": "Wake Forest, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.53, "text": "of it (0.80%) is water. Wake Forest is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the North American Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the \"\"Fall Line\"\" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. Its central Piedmont location situates Wake Forest about three hours by car west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains. Wake Forest enjoys a moderate subtropical climate, with moderate temperatures in the spring, fall, and winter. Summers are typically hot with", "title": "Wake Forest, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.89, "text": "of photos, books, college publications, furniture, documents, professors’ writings, and medical, law and sports memorabilia. The Wake County Public Library System operates a branch in Wake Forest. Wake Forest is home to the Falls Lake State Recreation Area. Falls Lake Park contains the Falls Lake and of woodlands. Wake Forest is served by ten parks and community centers. They include the following: Wake Forest, North Carolina Wake Forest is a town in Franklin and Wake counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina; located almost entirely in Wake County, it lies just north of the state capital, Raleigh. The population", "title": "Wake Forest, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.7, "text": "Wake Forest Historic District Wake Forest Historic District is a national historic district located at Wake Forest, Wake County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 245 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and five contributing structures built between about 1890 and 1953 and located in the historic core of the town of Wake Forest. It includes notable examples of Greek Revival and Federal style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Lea Laboratory, South Brick House, and the Powell-White House, a contributing resource in the Glen Royall Mill Village Historic District. Other notable buildings include the historic campus of Wake", "title": "Wake Forest Historic District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.33, "text": "Downtown Wake Forest Historic District Downtown Wake Forest Historic District is a national historic district located at Wake Forest, Wake County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 25 contributing buildings, 1 contributing structure, and 1 contributing object built between about 1890 and 1949 and located in the central business district of the town of Wake Forest. It includes notable examples of Colonial Revival and Art Deco style architecture. Notable buildings include the Lovelace Building (1940s), Dick Frye Restaurant (1940s), Powers-Barbee Building (c. 1890, 1940s), Wilkinson Building (1899), B&S Department Store (1894-1895, 1949), Arrington Building (1915), Bank of Wake (1895), Wake Forest", "title": "Downtown Wake Forest Historic District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.83, "text": "Post Office (1914), Collegiate Theater (1915), and Wake Forest Post Office (1940). The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. Downtown Wake Forest Historic District Downtown Wake Forest Historic District is a national historic district located at Wake Forest, Wake County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 25 contributing buildings, 1 contributing structure, and 1 contributing object built between about 1890 and 1949 and located in the central business district of the town of Wake Forest. It includes notable examples of Colonial Revival and Art Deco style architecture. Notable buildings include the Lovelace Building (1940s), Dick", "title": "Downtown Wake Forest Historic District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "municipal affairs. The current mayor is Vivian A. Jones (term expires 2021), and current council members include Greg Harrington (2019), Brian Pate (2019), Anne Reeve (2019), Liz Sempers (2021), and Bridget Wall-Lennon (2021). A new town hall facility opened in downtown Wake Forest in September 2010, and was LEED Platinum certified in November 2011. All town departments are housed in the facility, except police (which has its own building nearby) and public works. Wake Forest is located at (35.973289, -78.518789). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of . of it is land and", "title": "Wake Forest, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "Wake Forest University Wake Forest University is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston-Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and", "title": "Wake Forest University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry The North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry is a series of athletic contests between in-state rivals, the University of North Carolina Tar Heels and the Wake Forest University Demon Deacons. The first game was played in 1888 between the two institutions. Wake Forest was originally located in Wake Forest, North Carolina until it moved its campus across the state of North Carolina to Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 1956. Since ACC expansion the two schools cannot play the yearly rivalry due to scheduling and being in separate divisions. UNC is a Coastal Division member and Wake Forest, an Atlantic", "title": "North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "in the Research Triangle Park region. Fifteen miles of the trail is located in Wake County and is open to pedestrians, cyclists, equestrians (in non-urban sections), and other non-motorized users. Wake County is served by three hospitals systems: Rex Hospital, WakeMed, and Duke Raleigh Hospital. In addition to WakeMed's primary facility, the hospital also operates eight satellite locations throughout the county. These locations include North Raleigh, Cary, Fuquay-Varina, Garner, Zebulon, Wake Forest, Apex, Wake Forest Road, and Brier Creek. Wake County, North Carolina Wake County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. , the population was 1,024,198,", "title": "Wake County, North Carolina" } ]

[ "Six Degrees of Separation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.69, "text": "Six Degrees of Separation (film) Six Degrees of Separation is a 1993 American comedy-drama film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Fred Schepisi, adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-nominated John Guare play of the same name. The plot of the film was inspired by the real-life story of David Hampton, a con man and robber who convinced a number of people in the 1980s that he was the son of actor Sidney Poitier. The writer John Guare was a friend of Inger McCabe Elliott and her husband Osborn Elliott. In October 1983, Hampton came to the Elliotts' New York apartment and", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.25, "text": "also actress Stockard Channing's most successful film since 1978's \"\"Grease\"\". Six Degrees of Separation (film) Six Degrees of Separation is a 1993 American comedy-drama film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Fred Schepisi, adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-nominated John Guare play of the same name. The plot of the film was inspired by the real-life story of David Hampton, a con man and robber who convinced a number of people in the 1980s that he was the son of actor Sidney Poitier. The writer John Guare was a friend of Inger McCabe Elliott and her husband Osborn Elliott. In October", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.81, "text": "victims of the duplicity with which Paul has charmed his way into many upper-crust homes along the Upper East Side. Paul's schemes become highbrow-legend, anecdotal \"\"onaccounta\"\", which are bantered about at their cocktail parties. In the end, Paul has a profound effect on the many individuals who encounter him, linking them in their shared experience. The film has an approval rating of 88% at Rotten Tomatoes based on 32 reviews. The site's consensus reads: \"\"Though it betrays its theatrical roots, \"\"Six Degrees of Separation\"\" largely succeeds thanks to astute direction and fine performances–particularly from an against-type Will Smith.\"\" It was", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "door one night, injured and bleeding, claiming to be a close college friend of their Ivy League kids, as well as the son of Sidney Poitier. Ouisa and Flan are much impressed by Paul's fine taste, keen wit, articulate literary expositions and surprising culinary skill. His appealing facade soon has the Kittredges putting him up, lending him money and taking satisfaction in his praise for their posh lifestyle. Paul's scheme continues until, after he brings home a hustler, his actual indigence is revealed. The shocked Kittredges kick him out when it is revealed that they are but the most recent", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "by Fred Schepisi. Channing was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film. Six Degrees of Separation (play) Six Degrees of Separation is a play written by American playwright John Guare that premiered in 1990. The play was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play. The play explores the existential premise that everyone in the world is connected to everyone else in the world by a chain of no more than six acquaintances, thus, \"\"six degrees of separation\"\". A young black man named Paul", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Six Degrees of Separation (play) Six Degrees of Separation is a play written by American playwright John Guare that premiered in 1990. The play was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play. The play explores the existential premise that everyone in the world is connected to everyone else in the world by a chain of no more than six acquaintances, thus, \"\"six degrees of separation\"\". A young black man named Paul shows up at the home of art dealer Flan Kittredge and his wife Louisa, known simply as \"\"Ouisa\"\", who", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "as the ones dreamt by Lilia Cuntapay.\"\" Both the film and Cuntapay as a celebrity were big hits with the festival audience in Italy and South Korea. Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay is a 2011 Philippine mockumentary independent feature film starring Lilia Cuntapay which is written and directed by Antoinette Jadaone. The film won six awards in the 2011 Cinema One Originals Digital Film Festival, including a Best Actress award for Cuntapay. The story follows a veteran bit player through the days leading up to a fictionalized awards night where she", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay is a 2011 Philippine mockumentary independent feature film starring Lilia Cuntapay which is written and directed by Antoinette Jadaone. The film won six awards in the 2011 Cinema One Originals Digital Film Festival, including a Best Actress award for Cuntapay. The story follows a veteran bit player through the days leading up to a fictionalized awards night where she is nominated as a Best Supporting Actress for the very first time in her 30-year career. The film received mostly positive reviews from critics and Internet websites.", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "they allowed him to spend the night. The next morning, Inger found Hampton in bed with another man and later called the police. The Elliotts told Guare about the story and it inspired him to write the play years later. Fifth Avenue socialite Ouisa Kittredge (Stockard Channing) and her art dealer husband Flan (Donald Sutherland) are parents of \"\"two at Harvard and a girl at Groton\"\". However, the narrow world inhabited by the Kittredges and their public status as people interested in the arts make them easy prey for Paul (Will Smith). Paul, a skillful con-artist, mysteriously appears at their", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Karen of Audrey Magazine.com gave the film positive response saying “\"\"Six Degrees\"\" will have you laughing and feeling good throughout. Whether her portrayal in this mockumentary is just part of the show or not, Cuntapay comes off as very adorable, quirky, and imaginative.” Philbert Ortiz Dy of the Click in the City.com wrote, \"\"It is a film that I will be recommending to people for years to come. Beyond the fact that it’s funny and smart and well made, I feel that it is representative of everything that I dream of for the new Filipino cinema.\"\" Jowana of Jowanabueser.com enjoyed", "title": "Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay" } ]

[ "Senegal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Dakar Dakar (; ; ) is the capital and largest city of Senegal. It is located on the Cap-Vert peninsula on the Atlantic coast and is the westernmost city on the African mainland. The city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 2.45 million. The area around Dakar was settled in the 15th century. The Portuguese established a presence on the island of Gorée off the coast of Cap-Vert and used it as a base for the Atlantic slave trade. France took over the island in 1677. Following", "title": "Dakar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "smallest one is the \"\"commune d'arrondissement\"\" of Île de Gorée (1,034 inhabitants), in the arrondissement of Plateau/Gorée. Dakar Department Dakar Department is one of the Departments of Senegal, located in the Dakar Region. The department of Dakar is one of the four departments of the Dakar region, which is one of the 14 regions of Senegal. The Dakar region encompasses the city of Dakar and all its suburbs along the Cape Verde Peninsula. Its territory is thus roughly the same as the territory of the metropolitan area of Dakar. Since the administrative reforms of 1996, the regions of Senegal, which", "title": "Dakar Department" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "Médina, Dakar Médina is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal, part of the Dakar-Plateau arrondissement, located in the southern part of Dakar. Médina is one of the most ancient and most populous areas of Dakar, and one that has kept its original African character, as opposed to the modern districts of the Plateau. As such, it is also a cultural centre of the city. A number of notable Senegalese people, including the world-famous singer Youssou N'Dour and Omar Pene (another influential singer and musician) were born in Médina. Médina also houses some of the prominent landmarks of", "title": "Médina, Dakar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Dakar-Plateau (34,626 inhabitants), in the arrondissement of Plateau/Gorée, is the historical heart of the city, and most ministries and public administrations are located there. The densest and most populous \"\"commune d'arrondissement\"\" is Médina (136,697 inhabitants), in the arrondissement of Plateau/Gorée. The \"\"commune d'arrondissement\"\" of Yoff (55,995 inhabitants), in the arrondissement of Almadies, is the largest one, while the smallest one is the \"\"commune d'arrondissement\"\" of Île de Gorée (1,034 inhabitants), in the arrondissement of Plateau/Gorée. Dakar is one of the 14 \"\"régions of Senegal\"\". The Dakar \"\"région\"\" encompasses the city of Dakar and all its suburbs along the Cape Verde", "title": "Dakar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.48, "text": "Dakar Department Dakar Department is one of the Departments of Senegal, located in the Dakar Region. The department of Dakar is one of the four departments of the Dakar region, which is one of the 14 regions of Senegal. The Dakar region encompasses the city of Dakar and all its suburbs along the Cape Verde Peninsula. Its territory is thus roughly the same as the territory of the metropolitan area of Dakar. Since the administrative reforms of 1996, the regions of Senegal, which until then were merely local administrative structures of the central state, have been turned into full-fledged political", "title": "Dakar Department" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "Dakar Region Dakar Region is the smallest and most populated Région of Senegal, encompassing the capital city of the country, Dakar, and all its suburbs along the Cap–Vert Peninsula, Africa's most westerly point. The Dakar region is divided into four départements (administrative structures without political power, unlike the French départements). The départements had the following areas and populations at the Census of 2013: Dakar Department is also a commune (city). This is a situation comparable to Paris which is both a department and a \"\"commune\"\". The department/commune of Dakar is further divided into: Guédiawaye Department is also a commune (city).", "title": "Dakar Region" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Ngor, Dakar Ngor is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal. As of 2013 it had a population of 17,383. The westernmost point of the African continent is located there. Ngor is one of the four original Lebou villages of the Cap-Vert Peninsula, along with Yoff, Hann, and Ouakam. It includes the small island of Ngor. Ngor's recorded history dates back to 1550 when migrants from the interior of Senegal including the Walo, Cayor, Jolof (also as Djolof or Wolof) and Baol came into the Cap-Vert peninsula. The most notable football club is Olympique de Ngor, the club", "title": "Ngor, Dakar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Dekar Dekar, alternatively D'kar, is a village in Ghanzi District of Botswana. It is located 40 km to the east of the district capital, Ghanzi. The population was 943 in the 2001 census. It was a farm of the Gereformeerde Church, but later evolved into a rural village after being donated to the Naro. The village is governed by the Dutch Reformed Church that is made up of San leaders in Dekar. A tar road runs 1 km from it, but unfortunately there is no tar road in the village itself, only a gravel road. This small village also houses", "title": "Dekar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "of the most notable is Deux Mamelles, twin hills located in Ouakam commune. The hills are the only high ground in the city, and visible from all area and observable the sweeping view of the city. The first hill is topped with Mamelles Lighthouse built in 1864. The second hill has the newly completed African Renaissance Monument built on top, which is considered the tallest statue in Africa. Other landmarks of the city include the medina quarter located in Médina commune. Médina is originally built as a township for local populace during the French colonial-era. Today it is a traditional", "title": "Dakar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Autonomous Port of Dakar The Autonomous Port of Dakar (French: \"\"Port autonome de Dakar\"\", abbreviation: \"\"PAD\"\") is a Senegalese public enterprise which is headquartered in Dakar, located in the east of city. Thanks to the strategic position that gives it a sheltered harbor, it is now the third largest port in West Africa after the Autonomous Port of Abidjan and the Port of Lagos It is also the ninth-largest port on the African continent. The port has one of the largest deep-water seaports along the West African coast. Its deep-draft structure and access channel allows round-the-clock access to the port.", "title": "Autonomous Port of Dakar" } ]

[ "James Chadwick" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Samuel T. Cohen Samuel Theodore Cohen (January 25, 1921 – November 28, 2010) was an American physicist who is generally credited as the father of the neutron bomb. Cohen's parents were Austrian Jews who emigrated from London, England. He was born on January 25, 1921, in Brooklyn and raised in New York City. He studied mathematics and physics at University of California, Los Angeles before joining the United States Army after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. In 1944 he worked on the Manhattan Project in the efficiency group at Los Alamos and calculated how neutrons behaved in Fat Man,", "title": "Samuel T. Cohen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "deleted scenes. During the interview, Cohen asserts that the neutron bomb conforms to just war theories. Samuel T. Cohen Samuel Theodore Cohen (January 25, 1921 – November 28, 2010) was an American physicist who is generally credited as the father of the neutron bomb. Cohen's parents were Austrian Jews who emigrated from London, England. He was born on January 25, 1921, in Brooklyn and raised in New York City. He studied mathematics and physics at University of California, Los Angeles before joining the United States Army after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. In 1944 he worked on the Manhattan", "title": "Samuel T. Cohen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Meitner and Otto Hahn, together with their assistant Fritz Strassmann, furthered the research begun by Fermi and his team when they bombarded uranium with neutrons. Between 1934 and 1938, Hahn, Meitner, and Strassmann found a great number of radioactive transmutation products from these experiments, all of which they regarded as transuranic. Transuranic nuclides are those that have an atomic number greater than uranium (92), formed by neutron absorption; such nuclides are not naturally occurring. In July 1938, Meitner was forced to escape antisemitic persecution in Nazi Germany after the Anschluss, and she was able to secure a new position in", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "J. J. Thomson, discoverer of the electron, Sir James Chadwick, discoverer of the neutron, and Sir John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, the partnership responsible for first splitting the atom. J. Robert Oppenheimer, leader of the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb, also studied at Cambridge under Rutherford and Thomson. Joan Curran devised the 'chaff' technique during the Second World War to disrupt radar on enemy planes. Astronomers Sir John Herschel and Sir Arthur Eddington both spent much of their careers at Cambridge, as did Paul Dirac, the discoverer of antimatter and one of the pioneers of Quantum Mechanics; Stephen", "title": "University of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964, became known as the quark model. By this model, particles such as the proton and neutron were not elementary, but composed of various configurations of a small number of other truly elementary particles called partons or quarks. The quark model received experimental verification beginning in the late 1960s and finally provided an explanation for the neutron's anomalous magnetic moment. Discovery of the neutron The discovery of the neutron and its properties was central to the extraordinary developments in atomic physics that occurred in the first half of the 20th century. Early in", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "the Royal Society A\"\" titled \"\"The Existence of a Neutron\"\" in May. His discovery of the neutron was a milestone in understanding the nucleus. Reading Chadwick's paper, Robert Bacher and Edward Condon realised that anomalies in the then-current theory, like the spin of nitrogen, would be resolved if the neutron has a spin of 1/2 and that a nitrogen nucleus consisted of seven protons and seven neutrons. The theoretical physicists Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg considered whether the neutron could be a fundamental nuclear particle like the proton and electron, rather than a proton–electron pair. Heisenberg showed that the neutron", "title": "James Chadwick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Discovery of the neutron The discovery of the neutron and its properties was central to the extraordinary developments in atomic physics that occurred in the first half of the 20th century. Early in the century, Ernest Rutherford developed a crude model for the atom, based on the gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden. In this model, atoms had their mass and positive electric charge concentrated in a very small nucleus. By 1920 chemical isotopes had been discovered, the atomic masses had been determined to be integer multiples of the mass of the hydrogen atom, and the atomic", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "English physicist James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932, Enrico Fermi and his colleagues in Rome studied the results of bombarding uranium with neutrons in 1934. Fermi concluded that his experiments had created new elements with 93 and 94 protons, which the group dubbed ausonium and hesperium. However, not all were convinced by Fermi's analysis of his results, though he would win the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his \"\"demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons\"\". The German chemist Ida Noddack", "title": "Nuclear fission" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "electricity. The neutron was discovered in 1932 by British physicist James Chadwick. The concept of a nuclear chain reaction brought about by nuclear reactions mediated by neutrons was first realized shortly thereafter, by Hungarian scientist Leó Szilárd, in 1933. He filed a patent for his idea of a simple reactor the following year while working at the Admiralty in London. However, Szilárd's idea did not incorporate the idea of nuclear fission as a neutron source, since that process was not yet discovered. Szilárd's ideas for nuclear reactors using neutron-mediated nuclear chain reactions in light elements proved unworkable. Inspiration for a", "title": "Nuclear reactor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "composed of protons and neutrons, although the precise nature of the neutron was initially unclear. Within months after the discovery of the neutron, Werner Heisenberg and Dmitri Ivanenko had proposed proton–neutron models for the nucleus. Heisenberg's landmark papers approached the description of protons and neutrons in the nucleus through quantum mechanics. While Heisenberg's theory for protons and neutrons in the nucleus was a \"\"major step toward understanding the nucleus as a quantum mechanical system,\"\" he still assumed the presence of nuclear electrons. In particular, Heisenberg assumed the neutron was a proton–electron composite, for which there is no quantum mechanical explanation.", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" } ]

[ "New Hampshire", "Maine", "Rhode Island", "Pennsylvania", "Vermont", "New York", "Connecticut", "New Jersey", "Massachusetts" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "cultural, economic, and urban aspects of the Northeast are, and where they begin or end as one reaches the borders of the region. Using the Census Bureaus definition of the northeast, the region includes nine states: they are Maine, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania. The region is often subdivided into New England (the six states east of New York) and the Mid-Atlantic states (New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania). This definition has been essentially unchanged since 1880 and is widely used as a standard for data tabulation. However, the Census Bureau has", "title": "Northeastern United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "Northeast Region (Boy Scouts of America) Northeast Region is one of the four administrative regions of the Boy Scouts of America. It covers the northeastern states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and the northern portion of Virginia. It also covers the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Transatlantic Council. The other three regions are Southern, Western, and Central. Each region is then subdivided into areas. Each region has a volunteer president, assisted by volunteer officers and board members, and the day-to-day work of Scouting is", "title": "Northeast Region (Boy Scouts of America)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Similarly, the Geological Society of America defines the Northeast as these same states but with the addition of Maryland and the District of Columbia. The narrowest definitions include only the states of New England. Other more restrictive definitions include New England and New York as part of the Northeast United States, but exclude Pennsylvania and New Jersey. States beyond the Census Bureau definition are included in Northeast Region by various other entities: Anthropologists recognize the \"\"Northeastern Woodlands\"\" as one of the cultural regions that existed in the Western Hemisphere at the time of European colonists", "title": "Northeastern United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "managed by the regional director, assistant and associate regional directors, and area directors. Regions and areas are subdivisions of the National Council and do not have a corporate status separate from the BSA. Northeast Region (Boy Scouts of America) Northeast Region is one of the four administrative regions of the Boy Scouts of America. It covers the northeastern states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and the northern portion of Virginia. It also covers the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Transatlantic Council. The other three", "title": "Northeast Region (Boy Scouts of America)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Massachusetts. Mid-Atlantic RegionThe Mid-Atlantic Region consisted of 30 parks in five states – Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, and Virginia. The Mid-Atlantic Region was established as Region 5 in 1955, it covered the northeast quarter of the United States. The Name changed in 1962 to Northeast Region. Boundary adjustments on November 15, 1971 added Virginia & Minnesota. A significant boundary adjustment on January 6, 1974 transferred to the Midwest Region the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin, and left the region with the States of Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia. The headquarters has remained in", "title": "Organization of the National Park Service" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Atlantic Northeast The Atlantic Northeast is a region of North America, which includes the U.S. states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, and Maine, as well as the Canadian provinces of Québec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador. The Atlantic Northeast region is noted for its cultural unity, stark climate, landscape of dense forests, and a shared economic history in the exploitation of logging and the regional fishery. Further uniting this area is the \"\"Gray Zone\"\" which is an area of land and sea which is claimed by both Canada and", "title": "Atlantic Northeast" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "birch (Betula uber), Virginia sneezeweed (Helenium virginicum), Virginia spiraea (Spiraea virginiana). Atlantic Northeast The Atlantic Northeast is a region of North America, which includes the U.S. states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, and Maine, as well as the Canadian provinces of Québec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador. The Atlantic Northeast region is noted for its cultural unity, stark climate, landscape of dense forests, and a shared economic history in the exploitation of logging and the regional fishery. Further uniting this area is the \"\"Gray Zone\"\" which is an area", "title": "Atlantic Northeast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Northeast Region, Brazil The Northeast Region of Brazil () is one of the five official and political regions of the country according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. For the socio-geographic area see Nordeste (socio-geographic division). Of Brazil's twenty-six states, it comprises nine: Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and Bahia, along with the Fernando de Noronha archipelago (formerly a separate territory, now part of Pernambuco). Chiefly known as Nordeste (\"\"Northeast\"\") in Brazil, this region was the first to be discovered and colonized by the Portuguese and other European peoples, playing a crucial", "title": "Northeast Region, Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Northeastern United States The Northeastern United States, also referred to as simply the Northeast, is a geographical region of the United States bordered to the north by Canada, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Southern United States, and to the west by the Midwestern United States. The Northeast is one of the four regions defined by the United States Census Bureau for the collection and analysis of statistics. The Census Bureau-defined region has a total area of with of that being land mass. Although it lacks a unified cultural identity, the Northeastern region is", "title": "Northeastern United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Northeast India Northeast India (officially North Eastern Region, NER) is the easternmost region of India representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country. It comprises eight states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura. The Siliguri Corridor in West Bengal, with a width of , connects the North Eastern Region with East India. The region shares an international border of (about 99 percent of its total geographical boundary) with the neighbouring countries – with Tibet Autonomous Region, China in the north, with Myanmar in the east, with Bangladesh in the south-west, with Nepal", "title": "Northeast India" } ]

[ "Italy", "Norway" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Jozef Šafárik. The movement began following the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. In the aftermath, the leaders of Europe sought to restore the pre-war status quo. At the Congress of Vienna, Austria's representative, Prince von Metternich, felt the threat to this status quo in Austria was the nationalists demanding independence from the empire. While their subjects were composed of numerous ethnic groups (such as Italians, Romanians, Hungarians, etc.), most of the subjects were Slavs. The First Pan-Slav congress was held in Prague, Bohemia in June, 1848, during the revolutionary movement of 1848. The Czechs had refused to send", "title": "Pan-Slavism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Congress of Vienna preserved the balance of power in Europe, it could not check the spread of revolutionary movements across the continent some 30 years later. Congress of Vienna The Congress of Vienna () also called Vienna Congress, was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814. The objective of the Congress was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars", "title": "Congress of Vienna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Chinese and Korean traders were still welcome, though restricted in their movements. The Netherlands were granted control of the Southern Netherlands after the Congress of Vienna. The Southern Netherlands declared independence in 1830 (the Belgian Revolution), and its independence was recognized by the Netherlands in 1839, giving birth to the new country of Belgium. As part of the Congress of Vienna, King William I of the Netherlands was made Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and the two countries united into a personal union. The independence of Luxembourg was ratified in 1869. When William III of the Netherlands died in 1890, leaving", "title": "Evolution of the Dutch Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Congress of Vienna, but was greeted with enthusiasm by many ordinary people across Europe. After the execution of the Patriarch Gregory V, the Russian Emperor Alexander I broke off diplomatic relations with the Sublime Porte after his foreign minister Count Ioannis Kapodistrias sent an ultimatum demanding promises from the Ottomans to stop executing Orthodox priests, which the Porte did not see fit to answer. In the summer of 1821, various young men from all Europe began to gather in the French port of Marseilles to book a passage to Greece and join the revolution. The French philhellene Jean-François-Maxime Raybaud wrote", "title": "Greek War of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "him to St Helena, a British territory midway between Africa and Brazil, where he died six years later. The Congress of Vienna redrew the borders of Europe, and brought a lasting peace to the continent. The wars had profound consequences on global history, including the spread of nationalism and liberalism, the rise of the British Empire as the world's foremost power, the appearance of independence movements in Latin America and subsequent collapse of the Spanish Empire, the fundamental reorganisation of German and Italian territories into larger states, and the establishment of radically new methods of conducting warfare. Napoleon seized power", "title": "Napoleonic Wars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.25, "text": "(4 of which were free cities) was confirmed. These states formed a loose German Confederation under the leadership of Austria and Prussia. Representatives at the Congress agreed to numerous other territorial changes. By the Treaty of Kiel, Norway had been ceded by the king of Denmark-Norway to the king of Sweden. This sparked the nationalist movement which led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Norway on May 17, 1814 and the subsequent personal Union with Sweden. Austria gained Lombardy-Venetia in Northern Italy, while much of the rest of North-Central Italy went to Habsburg dynasties (the Grand Duchy of Tuscany,", "title": "Congress of Vienna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.11, "text": "Ligurian Independence Movement The Ligurian Independence Movement () is a regional political party in Italy. It was founded in Genoa on 14 January 2001 by a group of citizens, some of them from the Ligurian Lega Nord, belonging to different social classes. Their intent is to recognize the rights to independence from Italian Republic of the populations living in the territory of the former Republic of Genoa. Such Republic became the Ligurian Republic in 1797, it was incorporated in French Empire by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1805, and finally it was annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia after Congress of Vienna", "title": "Ligurian Independence Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Prussia and Austria, decided at the Congress of Vienna (1814–15) on widespread dynastic restorations, although some of Napoleon's consolidations were maintained, and Austria and Prussia helped themselves to some formerly independent territories. The resulting territorial division resulted in a consolidated version—around 40 states—of the pre-Napoleonic \"\"Kleinstaaterei\"\". The rise of nationalism across Europe brought movements striving for \"\"nation-states\"\", each governing an entire (ethno-cultural) people. German nationalists began to insist on a unified Germany. The call for a unified nation-state was one of the central demands of the Revolutions of 1848, but the ruling dynasties of the smaller German states and of", "title": "Kleinstaaterei" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "of Warsaw also garnered sympathy for the Poles and their quest for independence. In 1830 a series of revolutions struck Europe: the July Revolution in France, the Belgian Revolution and smaller revolts in Italy threatened to overthrow the framework of European politics established at the Congress of Vienna. As the Russian tsars were among the strongest advocates of that \"\"status quo\"\", the uprising in Poland and the ousting of the tsar as the king of Poland by the Sejm and Senate of Poland on 25 January 1831 were considered a serious irritant. Russia could not send its armies to Belgium", "title": "Battle of Warsaw (1831)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "sturdily opposed any reconstitution of Germany which should endanger the independence of Bavaria, and it was his insistence on the principle of full sovereignty being left to the German reigning princes that largely contributed to the loose and weak organization of the new German Confederation. The of the Congress of Vienna was proclaimed in Bavaria, not as a law but as an international treaty. It was partly to secure popular support in his resistance to any interference of the federal diet in the internal affairs of Bavaria, partly to give unity to his somewhat heterogeneous territories, that Maximilian on 26", "title": "Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria" } ]

[ "Hanna Alström" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Floberg appear as Crown Princess Tilde of Sweden, and Swedish Prime Minister Morten Lindström, respectively. Jack Cutmore-Scott portrays Rufus Saville, and Lily Travers portrays Lady Sophie. Jonno Davies played Lee Unwin, Eggsy's father and a former Kingsman candidate who sacrificed himself to save Hart. Nicholas Banks, Nicholas Agnew, Rowan Polonski and Tom Prior portrayed, respectively, Digby Barker, Nathaniel, Piers and Hugo Higins, the other four Kingsman candidates. Fiona Hampton played Amelia, a Kingsman employee who masquerades as a candidate in order to \"\"die\"\" during the first test. Richard Brake played the interrogator during the penultimate test, Ralph Ineson the police", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "appears as Guy Clark, one of Poppy's professors at Harvard University. Mark Arnold portrays General McCoy, an advisor to the President of the United States. Björn Granath (in his final film performance) and Lena Endre feature as the King and Queen of Sweden, respectively. Shannon Bream and Bill Hemmer of Fox News appear as themselves. Near the release of \"\"Kingsman: The Secret Service\"\", Mark Millar and Matthew Vaughn stated that a sequel would be possible if the first film was to perform well at the box office, and Vaughn expressed interest in returning to direct. Vaughn also noted that he", "title": "Kingsman: The Golden Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Kingsman: The Secret Service Kingsman: The Secret Service is a 2014 action spy comedy film directed and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn. The screenplay, written by Vaughn and Jane Goldman, is based on Dave Gibbons's and Mark Millar's comic book series \"\"The Secret Service\"\". The film follows the recruitment and training of Gary \"\"Eggsy\"\" Unwin (Taron Egerton), into a secret spy organisation. Eggsy joins a mission to tackle a global threat from Richmond Valentine (Samuel L. Jackson), a wealthy megalomaniac. Colin Firth, Mark Strong, and Michael Caine play supporting roles. \"\"Kingsman: The Secret Service\"\" premiered at the Butt-Numb-A-Thon festival on 13", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "in part because of a career-long dream to be in a James Bond movie. As he felt that this was unlikely to come true, he took on the role, stating \"\"I felt like this was an opportunity to play a really great Bond villain.\"\" Jackson's character has a notable lisp, which was partially inspired by the stutter he had during his childhood. In September 2013, Vaughn cast Sophie Cookson for the female lead, preferring a newcomer over more obvious candidates like Emma Watson and Bella Heathcote. Mark Hamill was cast as Professor James Arnold, a reference to his character in", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Kingsman, which acquires a new tailor shop in London. Flashback footage from \"\"The Secret Service\"\" includes Samuel L. Jackson and Sofia Boutella as Richmond Valentine and Gazelle, respectively. Tobias Bakare and Theo Barklem-Biggs return as Eggsy's friends Jamal and Ryan, with Thomas Turgoose and Calvin Demba introduced as two of Eggsy's other friends, Liam and Brandon. Furthermore, Samantha Womack makes a brief return appearance as Michelle Unwin, Eggsy's mother. Additionally, Poppy Delevingne portrays Clara Von Gluckfberg, Charlie's ex-girlfriend whom Eggsy meets; Keith Allen and Tom Benedict Knight feature as Charles and Angel, two of Poppy's henchmen, while James Caroll Jordan", "title": "Kingsman: The Golden Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "On 7 April 2016, Egerton revealed the first poster for the film, which strongly hinted that Firth would return for the film; the poster features Harry Hart's trademark pair of glasses with one of the lenses missing below the tagline (a borrowed quote from Mark Twain) stating \"\"reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated.\"\" Sophie Cookson will also reprise her role as Roxy Morton in the sequel. The next day, Deadline reported that Pedro Pascal was in talks for the role of Jack Daniels. On 12 April 2016, Elton John was in talks about joining the cast of the", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "do it, \"\"somebody else ... [would] wake up and do a fun spy movie. Then I would have written a bloody screenplay that no one would want to make.\"\" Colin Firth joined the cast to lead the film on 29 April 2013. It was initially reported in 2013 that Leonardo DiCaprio was in talks to play a villain, although Vaughn himself later denied that he was ever considered, stating that he came as close to playing the role \"\"as I am to becoming the Pope.\"\" Instead the role of the villain went to Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson took the role", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "interviewer after Eggsy's arrest, whereas Corey Johnson starred as a fanatic church leader, and Velibor Topić portrayed the biggest goon in the bar fight scene. Tobias Bakare and Theo Barklem-Biggs play Eggsy's friends Jamal and Ryan. The project originated when Mark Millar and Matthew Vaughn were at a bar discussing spy movies, lamenting that the genre had become too serious over the years and deciding to do \"\"a fun one.\"\" To have the time to make the film, Vaughn had to opt out of directing \"\"\"\", which he called \"\"a really tough decision\"\". He reasoned that if he did not", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Clinton, who was photographed trying to blend in with other students at a Stanford basketball game. The problem that Anna Foster (Moore) faces in the film—excessively protective Secret Service agents who behave intrusively, like unwanted chaperones, whenever protecting the children of United States Government officials—had previously provided story material for the 1980 comedy \"\"First Family,\"\" which had starred Bob Newhart as the President of the United States. The story in many ways echoes the 1953 romantic comedy \"\"Roman Holiday\"\" with Gregory Peck, Audrey Hepburn and Eddie Albert. Hepburn played a princess who slips away from her handlers to be squired", "title": "Chasing Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "upcoming sequel. The next day, Channing Tatum announced on his Twitter account that he was joining the cast. Kingsman: The Secret Service Kingsman: The Secret Service is a 2014 action spy comedy film directed and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn. The screenplay, written by Vaughn and Jane Goldman, is based on Dave Gibbons's and Mark Millar's comic book series \"\"The Secret Service\"\". The film follows the recruitment and training of Gary \"\"Eggsy\"\" Unwin (Taron Egerton), into a secret spy organisation. Eggsy joins a mission to tackle a global threat from Richmond Valentine (Samuel L. Jackson), a wealthy megalomaniac. Colin Firth, Mark", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" } ]

[ "first published in 1890", "1933", "c.1886", "1886" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "Three Little Pigs (film) Three Little Pigs is an animated short film released on May 27, 1933 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett. Based on a fable of the same name, the \"\"Silly Symphony\"\" won the 1934 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The short cost $22,000 and grossed $250,000. In 1994, it was voted #11 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. In 2007, \"\"Three Little Pigs\"\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.95, "text": "these incidents, Bugs decides to help the wolf and get revenge on all three pigs, who are now at the brick house. Three Little Pigs (film) Three Little Pigs is an animated short film released on May 27, 1933 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett. Based on a fable of the same name, the \"\"Silly Symphony\"\" won the 1934 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The short cost $22,000 and grossed $250,000. In 1994, it was voted #11 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. In", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "and other foreign languages, the uncensored images — with original 1933 soundtracks in both English and other foreign languages — are still issued by Disney corporation in home release videos. Disney produced several sequels to \"\"Three Little Pigs\"\", though none were nearly as successful as the original. The first of them was \"\"The Big Bad Wolf\"\", also directed by Burt Gillett and first released on April 14, 1934. All four characters of the original film returned along with two new additions: Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother, originating from a different folktale which also featured a wolf as the", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "to represent the complacency of the Western world in allowing Adolf Hitler to make considerable acquisitions of territory without going to war, and was notably used in Disney animations for the Canadian war effort. The song was further used as the inspiration for the title of the 1963 play \"\"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\"\" In the United States, the short was first released on VHS, Betamax and Laserdisc in 1984 as part of its \"\"Cartoon Classics\"\" Home Video series. It came out on VHS in the UK in spring 1996 as part of the Disney Storybook Favourites series. It made", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "on September 9, 2008. The third and final release, \"\"The Goldilocks and the 3 Bears Show\"\" (based on \"\"Goldilocks and the Three Bears\"\"), was released on December 16, 2008. 3 Pigs and a Baby is the first animated film in the series based on \"\"Three Little Pigs\"\". The direct-to-DVD film was released on March 4, 2008 and stars Jon Cryer, Brad Garrett, Steve Zahn and Jesse McCartney. The Three Little Pigs become the target of a special-ops team of wolves. The wolves' plan to finally infiltrate the impenetrable house of bricks by leaving a tiny wolf cub on the unassuming", "title": "Unstable Fables" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "its DVD debut on December 4, 2001, included in the Silly Symphonies Vol. 1 set of the Walt Disney Treasures line, with the PAL release retaining the Jewish peddler animation. It was later included in \"\"Walt Disney's Timeless Tales, Vol. 1\"\", released August 16, 2005 (featuring the edited version in the US Silly Symphonies set), which also featured \"\"The Pied Piper\"\" (1933), \"\"The Grasshopper and the Ants\"\" (1934), \"\"The Tortoise and the Hare\"\" (1935) and \"\"The Prince and the Pauper\"\" (1990). In those other countries to whom the original 1933 cartoon was first released with original soundtracks in both English", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "theme more towards \"\"The Boy Who Cried Wolf\"\". This short was entitled \"\"Three Little Wolves\"\" and it was so called because it introduced the Big Bad Wolf's three pup sons, all of whom just as eager for a taste of the pigs as their father. One more cartoon short featuring the characters, \"\"The Practical Pig\"\", was released in 1939, right at the end of the Silly Symphonies' run. In 1941, much of the film was edited into \"\"The Thrifty Pig,\"\" which was distributed by the National Film Board of Canada. Here, Practical Pig builds his house out of Canadian war", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Three Little Pigskins Three Little Pigskins is a 1934 film directed by Raymond McCarey and starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the fourth short film released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The Stooges are \"\"recruited\"\" by a college to drum up publicity for the college's football team by being dressed up as football players. Meanwhile, the owner of a professional football team, Joe Stacks, has to find three new players for the next game. One of", "title": "Three Little Pigskins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "Three Little Wolves (film) Three Little Wolves is a \"\"Silly Symphony\"\" cartoon. Released on April 18, 1936, and directed by Dave Hand. It was the third \"\"Silly Symphony\"\" cartoon starring the Three Little Pigs. It introduces the Big Bad Wolf's sons, the Three Little Wolves, all of whom just as eager for a taste of the pigs as their father. The short opens with the Wolf describing to his sons the edible parts of a pig, pointing them out on diagrams in a version of the Schnitzelbank song. The cubs, after pelting their father with stones shot from slingshots just", "title": "Three Little Wolves (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "\"\"Cereal Killer Soundtrack\"\" was finally released in April 1993. The video for \"\"The Three Little Pigs\"\" was directed by Fred Stuhr (who also directed Tool's \"\"Sober\"\" video), and it featured a claymation rendition of the classic fairy tale with modern twists, such as pot-smoking pigs, an appearance by Rambo, and a Harley Davidson-riding wolf. The video was an instant hit on MTV and was No. 17 for most of the summer of 1993 in the US, receiving both an MTV music award and Billboard music award nomination. Meanwhile, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak position of", "title": "Green Jellÿ" } ]

[ "the Roman Empire" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "had been the direction of evil. C S Lewis in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader has the east as the sacred direction, leading to Aslan's country West West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east. The word \"\"west\"\" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance languages (\"\"ouest\"\" in French, \"\"oest\"\" in Catalan, \"\"ovest\"\" in Italian, \"\"oeste\"\" in Spanish and Portuguese). It stems from the Indo-European root \"\"*wes\"\" reduced from \"\"*wes-pero\"\" 'evening, night' which is related to Old Greek \"\"hesperos\"\" and Latin \"\"vesper\"\" 'evening; west'. To go", "title": "West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "West West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east. The word \"\"west\"\" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance languages (\"\"ouest\"\" in French, \"\"oest\"\" in Catalan, \"\"ovest\"\" in Italian, \"\"oeste\"\" in Spanish and Portuguese). It stems from the Indo-European root \"\"*wes\"\" reduced from \"\"*wes-pero\"\" 'evening, night' which is related to Old Greek \"\"hesperos\"\" and Latin \"\"vesper\"\" 'evening; west'. To go west using a compass for navigation, one needs to set a bearing or azimuth of 270°. West is the direction opposite that of the Earth's rotation on", "title": "West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "\"\"West\"\" originated in the ancient tyrannical and imperialistic Graeco-Roman times. The Eastern Mediterranean was home to the highly urbanized cultures that had Greek as their common language (owing to the older empire of Alexander the Great and of the Hellenistic successors.), whereas the West was much more rural in its character and more readily adopted Latin as its common language. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Medieval times (or \"\"Middle Ages\"\"), Western and Central Europe were substantially cut off from the East where \"\"Byzantine\"\" Greek culture and Eastern Christianity became founding influences in", "title": "Western world" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "its axis, and is therefore the general direction towards which the Sun appears to constantly progress and eventually set. Moving continuously west is following a circle of latitude. The phrase \"\"the West\"\" is often spoken in reference to the Western world, which includes the European Union (also the EFTA countries), the Americas, Israel, Australia, New Zealand and (in part) South Africa. The concept of the Western part of the earth has its roots in the Western Roman Empire and the Western Christianity. During the Cold War \"\"the West\"\" was often used to refer to the NATO camp as opposed to", "title": "West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Far West (Taixi) The Far West () is a Chinese and Japanese term that refers to Europe, or more broadly, to the entire Western world. Originally a name for parts of Inner Asia and India, the term Far West as a Chinese exonym for the West was coined by the Italian Jesuit priest Matteo Ricci. Ricci invented the phrase as an Asian parallel to the Eurocentric notion of the Far East, which positioned Europe as a region on the fringes of a Sinocentric world. The term Far West was also used in Japan and appears in many Japanese publications. It", "title": "Far West (Taixi)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "West of England The West of England is a loose and locationally unspecific term sometimes given to the area surrounding the city and county of Bristol, England, and also sometimes applied more widely and in other parts of South West England. The term has been used in the Bristol and Bath area since at least the 18th century. The Royal Bath and West of England Society was named the Bath and West of England Society in 1790. The Royal West of England Academy received its present title in 1913. More recently the term has been used by organisations such as", "title": "West of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Western United States The Western United States (also called the American West, the Far West, and the West) is the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. As European settlement in the U.S. expanded westward through the centuries, the meaning of the term \"\"the West\"\" changed. Before about 1800, the crest of the Appalachian Mountains was seen as the western frontier. The frontier moved westward and eventually the lands west of the Mississippi River were considered the West. Though no consensus exists, even among experts, for the definition of the West as a region, the U.S. Census Bureau's", "title": "Western United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Westie (person) Westie, or Westy, is a colloquial term used in Australian and New Zealand English to stereotypically describe residents of the Greater Western Sydney, the western suburbs of Melbourne or the West Auckland city of Waitakere (New Zealand). It may also refer as a derogatory term to people who might not live in the west of a city. The alternative term \"\"bogan\"\" is often used instead, as it has a similar definition but does not refer to a geographical area. The term originated, and is most often used, in relation to residents of the numerous western suburbs of Sydney,", "title": "Westie (person)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "square mile. The \"\"West\"\" was the recently settled area near that boundary. Thus, parts of the Midwest and American South, though no longer considered \"\"western\"\", have a frontier heritage along with the modern western states. In the 21st century, however, the term \"\"American West\"\" is most often used for the area west of the Great Plains. In the colonial era, before 1776, the west was of high priority for settlers and politicians. The American frontier began when Jamestown, Virginia was settled by the English in 1607. In the earliest days of European settlement of the Atlantic coast, until about 1680,", "title": "American frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "('toilet bowl', from English \"\"water (closet)\"\"), pronounced [ˈvater], and \"\"tramway\"\", pronounced [tranˈvai]. The Italian word \"\"ovest\"\" ('west') comes from a spelling pronunciation of French \"\"ouest\"\" (which, in turn, is a phonetic transcription of English \"\"west\"\"); that particular instance of spelling pronunciation must have occurred before the 16th century, when the letters u and v were still indistinct. A few foreign proper names are normally pronounced according to the pronunciation of the original language (or a close approximation of it), but they retain an older spelling pronunciation when they are used as parts of Italian street names. For exame, the name", "title": "Spelling pronunciation" } ]

[ "Andrew Johnson", "Johnson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "Johnson's ability to fire Cabinet officials. When he persisted in trying to dismiss Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, he was impeached by the House of Representatives, making him the first U.S. president to be impeached. Johnson narrowly avoided conviction in the Senate and removal from office, but he exercised little power in his last year in office. In foreign policy, Johnson presided over the purchase of Alaska, and his presidency saw the end of the French intervention in Mexico. Having broken with Republicans, and failing to establish his own party under the National Union banner, Johnson sought the 1868 Democratic", "title": "Presidency of Andrew Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "(Majlis) and the Supreme Leader. A new presidential election is then triggered. Abolhassan Banisadr, Iran's first president, was impeached in June 1981 and removed from the office. Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected as the new president. Cabinet ministers can be impeached by the members of the Assembly. Presidential appointment of a new minister is subject to a parliamentary vote of confidence. Impeachment of ministers has been a fairly commonly used tactic in the power struggle between the president and the assembly during the last several governments. In the Republic of Ireland formal impeachment only applies to the Irish president. Article 12", "title": "Impeachment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Office Act. Over Johnson's objection, Grant stepped down as Secretary of War, causing a complete break between the two. Johnson then dismissed Stanton and nominated Lorenzo Thomas as Stanton's replacement. Stanton still refused to leave his office, and on February 24, 1868, the House impeached the president for intentionally violating the Tenure of Office Act, by a vote of 128 to 47. The House subsequently adopted eleven articles of impeachment, for the most part alleging that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act, and had questioned the legitimacy of Congress. Johnson thus became the first U.S. president to be", "title": "Presidency of Andrew Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "delivered an address in which he announced his decision to resign the following morning. At 11:35 AM EST on August 9, 1974, Nixon officially became the first, and so far only, president to resign. With President Nixon's resignation, Congress dropped its impeachment proceedings. On August 20, 1974, the House authorized the printing of the Committee report H. Rept. 93-1305, which included the text of the resolution impeaching President Nixon and set forth articles of impeachment against him. Criminal prosecution was still a possibility both on the federal and state level. Nixon was succeeded by Vice President Gerald Ford as President,", "title": "Impeachment process against Richard Nixon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "was called before attempting to convict him on additional articles. The delay did not change the outcome, however, as on May 26, it failed to convict the President on two articles, both by the same margin; after which the trial was adjourned. This was the first impeachment of a President since creation of the office in 1789. The culmination of a lengthy political battle between Johnson, a lifelong Democrat and the Republican majority in Congress over how best to deal with the defeated Southern states following the conclusion of the American Civil War, the impeachment, and the subsequent trial (and", "title": "Impeachment of Andrew Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "the U.S. House and the first to be impeached on a unanimous roll-call vote. While his impeachment was historic, the debate and final action on July 22 was anticlimactic. No one really doubted that Claiborne would be impeached or that it would be unanimous. On August 6, 1986 the U.S. House presented articles of impeachment to the U.S. Senate. Hamilton Fish IV, R-N.Y., the ranking Republican on the House Judiciary Committee, expressed his position saying, \"\"Judge Claiborne is more than a mere embarrassment. He is a disgrace — an affront — to the judicial office and the judicial branch he", "title": "Harry E. Claiborne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "accepted, B. J. Habibie had his only accountability speech rejected. Abdurrahman Wahid then became the first president who had to beat another candidate to be elected, as Sukarno and Suharto had been sole candidates. As a result of this, Wahid was also the first president to be elected through counting votes instead of by acclamation. However, Wahid ended his presidency by being impeached by the MPR, a clear sign that while the presidency is the key institution, it is still subservient to the MPR. Wahid was replaced by his Vice-President, Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of Sukarno and former opposition leader during", "title": "President of Indonesia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "impeachment trial in 2001. However, before the trial was even concluded, he was ousted from office by the Second second People Power Revolution. He was charged with plunder and was found guilty with a sentence of lifetime imprisonment making him the first Philippine president to get impeached and convicted. In 2007, after 6 years of being detained, Erap was pardoned by then President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. He was granted executive clemency in exchange for a commitment that he will no longer seek public office. However, Erap ran again as a presidential candidate during the 2010 election with Jejomar Binay as his", "title": "Hereditary politicians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "controversy, he accused President Doe of unconstitutionally releasing the couple in question, but he submitted to President Doe his resignation on 10 November 1987, but Doe rejected it and called for him to be punished with the removal of his citizenship. Consequently, he was impeached by the House of Representatives later in the month, and the Senate convicted him and removed him from office on 2 December on charges of violating the Constitution while in office. The vote was nearly unanimous; only David Menyongai of Margibi County voted to acquit. Cheapoo was the first government official to be impeached in", "title": "Chea Cheapoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Charles L. Robinson Charles Lawrence Robinson (July 21, 1818 – August 17, 1894) was the first Governor of Kansas. He was also the first governor of a US state to be impeached, although he was found not guilty and was not removed from office. To date he is the only governor of Kansas to be impeached. Robinson was educated at Hadley and Amherst academies, and at Amherst College. He studied medicine in Woodstock, Vermont, and later in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he earned his medical degree at the Berkshire Medical College in 1843. He practiced medicine in Belchertown, Springfield, and Fitchburg.", "title": "Charles L. Robinson" } ]

[ "Special Dark", "Lager", "Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverage" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.38, "text": "St Pauli Girl website claims that their beer is the number two selling German beer in the United States. Since 1982, St. Pauli Girl Beer has chosen a model to represent the beer brand nationally each year and appear on the popular St. Pauli Girl poster. St. Pauli Girl St. Pauli Girl :beers are brewed and bottled by the St. Pauli Brauerei, which is located within the Beck's brewery in Bremen, Germany. The brand derives its name from the fact that the original brewery, which was established in 1857 by Lüder Rutenberg, was located next to the former in Bremen.", "title": "St. Pauli Girl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.11, "text": "St. Pauli Girl St. Pauli Girl :beers are brewed and bottled by the St. Pauli Brauerei, which is located within the Beck's brewery in Bremen, Germany. The brand derives its name from the fact that the original brewery, which was established in 1857 by Lüder Rutenberg, was located next to the former in Bremen. There are currently three brands of beer brewed: St. Pauli Girl Lager, St. Pauli Girl Special Dark and St. Pauli Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverage. The beer is only produced for export and is not sold in Germany. St Pauli Girl, like many German breweries, advertises that they", "title": "St. Pauli Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "brew all of their beers according to the Reinheitsgebot (German purity law) of 1516, even though they use culture yeast as an ingredient, which is not allowed by the 1516 law. The distinctive label depicting a woman wearing traditional outfits was introduced in the 19th century with the advent of the bottled beer. The local artist commissioned for the label drew his inspiration from the waitresses at the time. St Pauli Girl's Beers were first introduced into select US markets in 1965. National Distribution began in 1975. St. Pauli Non-Alcoholic was first sold in the United States in 1991. The", "title": "St. Pauli Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "In \"\"Goodbye, Michael\"\", Michael gives Ryan his St. Pauli Girl beer sign, but only after making sure he isn't prone to seizures. Ryan seems to genuinely appreciate the gift. In \"\"The Inner Circle\"\", Ryan lies to Deangelo about his job at the Scranton Branch. While Kelly is angry, she goes along with it in exchange for Ryan being a dutiful boyfriend. However, Kelly soon exposes Ryan as a fraud after reprimanding her severely about her paycheck in front of Deangelo. However, because Deangelo prefers Ryan over Kelly, he appoints him as her official supervisor (until his accident hours later). In", "title": "Ryan Howard (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Bobbi Sue Luther Bobbi Sue Luther (born August 27, 1978) is an American model, actress, film producer and host of TLC's \"\"Junkyard Mega Wars\"\". Luther was born in Annapolis, Maryland. She played an Orion Slave Girl on \"\"\"\" as well as a newsreader in \"\"\"\". She then was selected to advance to the last 28 candidates of the 2004 WWE Diva Search, but was not chosen to be one of the 10 finalists. In March 2007, Luther was named the new face of St. Pauli Girl beer. She was in season five episode six \"\"The Smoking Jacket\"\" of \"\"Curb Your", "title": "Bobbi Sue Luther" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "is the longest-serving St. Pauli Girl with her two year reign. Van Derham was initially chosen using a reader's poll on the Maxim website in 2009. Van Derham also played the Snow Queen in advertisements for Coors beer. Van Derham has been voted one of the 100 sexiest women in the world by magazines on 3 different continents. Van Derham played Bob Saget's girlfriend in one episode of Entourage. Van Derham also appears in the movie \"\"Unbelievable!!!!!\"\" as Captain Cheryl Stillwood. In 2012, Van Derham founded VIVA GLAM Magazine as an online magazine. In the summer of 2013, the magazine", "title": "Katarina Van Derham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery (Bavaria - St. Pauli - Brauerei AG) was a German brewery founded in 1922 from the merger of Bavaria Brauerei AG (founded 1897) and St. Pauli Actien-Brauerei (founded 1862) in Hamburg. Its brands are now brewed by Holsten. Founded in 1922 from the merger of two older breweries, Bavaria - St. Pauli bought up a dozen North German breweries until Brau und Brunnen bought the brewery in 1994, merging it with Elbschloss-Brauerei GmbH. In January 1998 the city of Hamburg bought the brewery as it was under threat of closure.", "title": "Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "In 2018, she appeared in an episode of \"\"13 Reasons Why\"\". She was the 2008 St. Pauli Girl Beer spokesmodel, a position held in previous years by other Playboy Playmates. Voronina has a supporting role in HDNet's TV series \"\"Svetlana\"\". Irina Voronina Irina Vadimovna Voronina (; born December 19, 1977 in Dzerzhinsk, Gorky Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian-American model and Playboy Playmate for January 2001. She first started working as a model at age 14, appearing in a show in Sevastopol. She was chosen as \"\"Playboy's\"\" Playmate of the Month in January, 2001 and has appeared in", "title": "Irina Voronina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "emotionally and financially. When Chappell's siblings were all over the age of 14 she moved to Huntington Beach where she has lived ever since. When Chappell was 20 years of age she was approached by a representative for the St. Pauli Girl Brewery and asked to be the official St. Pauli Girl for Oktoberfest in Huntington Beach. There at the event she caught the eyes of other marketing representatives and began working as an official spokesmodel and poster girl for Budweiser USA. She also represented many automotive and motorsports companies as a narrator/spokesmodel at numerous trade shows and conventions around", "title": "Genevieve Chappell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "in St. Pauli. A prominent symbol is its football club, FC St. Pauli and the Millerntor-Stadion. The club played host to the inaugural FIFI Wild Cup in May–June 2006. In 2010, FC St. Pauli celebrated its centenary. For the jubilee the fan club \"\"18auf12\"\" recorded a song: \"\"One Hundred Beers\"\" (Words and music by Henning Knorr & Christoph Brüx). St. Pauli has a long tradition as a recreation and amusement centre. The big port of Hamburg led many sailors to Hamburg who preferred to spend their spare time (while their ships were unloaded and loaded again) in this area. Since", "title": "St. Pauli" } ]